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Marvel Gold Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Marvel Gold Limited
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ABN 77 610 319 769 

ANNUAL REPORT - 30 JUNE 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

ABN 77 610 319 769 

Directors 
Mr Stephen Dennis (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Phil Hoskins (Managing Director) 
Mr Andrew Pardey (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Mr Chris van Wijk (Executive Director) (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Mr Daniel Saint Don (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 17 June 2020) 
Mr Grant Davey (resigned 25 September 2019) 

Company Secretary 
Mr Stuart McKenzie 

Registered Office   
Emerald House 
1202 Hay Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 
Tel   +61 8 9200 4960 
Fax  +61 8 9200 4961 

Bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
150 St Georges Terrace  
PERTH WA 6000 

Share Register 
Computershare Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Tel  + 61 8 9323 2000 
Fax + 61 8 9323 2033 

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Brookfield Place  
125 St Georges Terrace  
PERTH WA 6000 

Website Address 
www.marvelgold.com.au 

ASX Code 
Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under stock code MVL.  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Managing

Director’s

report

Directors'

report

Corporate governance statement

Auditor’s independence declaration

Consolidated

statement of

profit or

loss and

other

comprehensive

income

Consolidated

balance sheet

Consolidated

statement of

changes in

equity

Consolidated

statement of cash flows

Notes to the

financial

statements

Directors' declaration

Independent

audit

report

ASX

additional

information

3

4

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

56

57

62

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Managing Directors’ report 

Dear Shareholders 

On behalf of the Directors, I am pleased to introduce the 2020 Annual Report for Marvel Gold Limited. The past 12 months has been a 
challenging period as we sought to overcome the disappointment of US based  international private investment firm Castlelake    L.P. 
(Financier) electing not to proceed with finance for the development of the Chilalo Graphite Project (Chilalo) and have repositioned the 
Company as a Mali focused gold explorer.  

We  began  the  financial  year  firmly  focused  on  meeting  the  conditions  required  for  the  Financier  to  make  available  finance  for  the 
development of Chilalo; a key condition being completion of a definitive  feasibility study (DFS). The DFS was delivered in January and 
confirmed Chilalo to be a robust project that generates strong margins and cash flow,  based on a Probable Reserve of 9.2 million tonnes, 
underpinning an estimated 18-year mine life producing approximately 50,000tpa of high-value graphite products. 

Receipt of the DFS enabled the Financier to commence the final phase of its due diligence, however this occurred at the same time as 
the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Owing to the economic impact of COVID-19 and the subsequent market fallout which 
resulted  in  a  sharp  decline  in  the  Company’s  market  capitalisation,  the  Financier  elected  not  to  proceed  with  financing  for  the 
development of the Chilalo Project. The Financier’s decision was reached prior to the completion of its due diligence and is therefore 
not a negative reflection on the quality of the Chilalo Project, the Tanzanian investment climate for mining projects or the coarse flake 
graphite market opportunity. 

The Company was then able to negotiate amendments to the agreements with the Financier whereby their security was confined to 
Chilalo Project related assets, with no legal recourse to Marvel Gold Limited. Such an amendment was critical, as it enabled the Company 
to pursue other opportunities and raise capital.  

Subsequently,  we  acquired  an  interest  in  a  Joint  Venture  with  Altus  Strategies  Plc  to  earn-in  to  two  Mali  gold  exploration  projects, 
Tabakorole and Lakanfla and completed a $5 million capital raising comprised of a share placement and entitlement offer. 

The Tabakorole Gold Project hosts a historical mineral resource of almost 600,000oz of contained gold that was completed in 2007. We 
are currently preparing an updated mineral resource estimate that will include a number of high-grade intersections since 2007 as well 
as recent drilling completed by Marvel which recorded several high-grade results, including 38m at 2.1g/t gold from 145m, including 
14m at 4.7g/t gold from 145m. We are excited by the opportunity to improve both the size and grade of the Tabakorole mineral resource. 

Lakanfla  hosts  a  significant  number  of  active  and  historic  artisanal  gold  workings  and  historical  drilling  has  returned  encouraging 
intersections including 26m at 5.1 g/t Au from 32m (hole 04KRC-02) and 18m at 4.31 g/t Au from 34m. The geology at Lakanfla is similar 
to the 4.5Moz Yatela deposit, located 35km to the north-west and also the Sadiola FE3 and FE4 pits which are around 3km to the north-
west of Lakanfla. Drilling recently commenced at Lakanfla, with the first assay results expected in November.   

We  have  worked  hard  to  assemble  an  attractive  portfolio  of  exploration  assets  and  in  a  transaction  with  ASX  listed  Oklo  Resources 
Limited acquired an 80% interest in three South Mali gold projects, covering 675km2 of highly prospective Birimian Greenstone terrain 
in South Mali. In addition, we have an exclusive option to acquire the Sakaar exploration licence that is strategically located 15km south 
of Lakanfla.  

In order to strengthen the Company’s west African gold exploration expertise, Andrew Pardey and Chris van Wijk have joined the Board. 
Andrew has over 30 years in the resources industry and between February 2015 and December 2019, he was Chief Executive Officer of 
Centamin Plc which holds the Tier 1 Sukari Gold Mine. Chris is an experienced geologist, who specialises in project evaluation and project 
generation, with extensive experience in base metal and gold exploration in Africa, Europe, the Americas and Australia. Mr Daniel Saint 
Don has stepped down as a director and we thank him for his contribution.  

Rest assured, we are leaving no stone unturned to make a success of our exploration efforts in Mali. We believe that the portfolio of 
projects we have acquired in recent months gives us a real opportunity to make a meaningful discovery in what is a premium location 
for large-scale gold deposits. Finally, the Board and I would like to thank all shareholders for your continued support and look forward 
to keeping you updated as we continue our progress in Mali.   

Yours faithfully 

Phil Hoskins 
Managing Director

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Basis of preparation 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Consolidated Entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Consolidated Entity or Company) consisting of Marvel Gold Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during,  the year 
ended 30 June 2020.  Marvel Gold Limited (Marvel) is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The attached financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 contains an independent auditor's report which includes a material 
uncertainty related to going concern. For further information, refer to note 26 of the financial statements together with the auditor’s 
report. 

Directors and Company Secretary 

The following persons were Directors of Marvel (Directors) during the 2020 financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr Stephen Dennis (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Phil Hoskins (Managing Director) 
Mr Andrew Pardey (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Mr Chris van Wijk (Executive Director) (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Mr Daniel Saint Don (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 17 June 2020) 
Mr Grant Davey (resigned 25 September 2019) 

The Company Secretary is Mr Stuart McKenzie. 
Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Principal activities 

During the period, the principal continuing activities of the Group related to the exploration and development of the Chilalo Graphite 
Project in Tanzania and gold exploration at the Tabakorole Project in Mali. 

Dividends 

During the period, no dividends were declared or paid. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs  

As a result of the economic uncertainty caused  by COVID-19, CL V Investment Solutions LLC, an  entity managed  by Castlelake L.P. 
(Financier) decided not to proceed with the previously announced financing of the development of the Company’s Chilalo Graphite 
Project. The economic impact of COVID-19 and the subsequent market fallout resulted in a sharp decline in the Company’s market 
capitalisation, and as such any project finance solution under terms previously agreed was likely to result in unacceptable dilution for 
the Company’s shareholders. The Company has committed to a process to either sell or refinance the Chilalo Graphite Project.  

Events since the end of the financial year 

Subsequent to year end, the Company: 

• 

• 

Completed the placement of 137,500,000 shares at a price of $0.02 per share for gross proceeds before costs of $2,750,000.  

Issued a further 115,011,555 shares at a price of $0.02 per share under a fully underwritten entitlement offer.  

•  On  the  20  July  2020  the  Company’s  shareholder  voted  to  complete  the  Company’s  change  in  strategic  direction  including 

approving:  

o 

Changing the Company name from Graphex Mining Limited to Marvel Gold Limited (ASX: MVL).  

o  Adopting the amended the terms of the Loan Note Subscription Agreement as detailed in note 10. 

o  Adopting the transaction with Glomin Services Ltd (Glomin), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital DI Limited, a ~5% 
shareholder of the Company (Capital DI) under which the Company acquired Glomin’s interest in a joint venture with 
Altus Strategies Plc to earn in to two Mali gold exploration projects, Tabakorole and Lakanfla. As consideration for 
the acquisition of Glomin’s interest, the Company issued Capital DI 35,000,000 shares as reimbursement of costs 
incurred by Glomin under the existing joint venture. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

• 

Signed a binding term sheet with Oklo Resources Limited (Oklo) to acquire an 80% interest in Oklo’s three south Mali gold 
projects covering 675km2 of highly prospective Birimian Greenstone terrain in South Mali. 

Likely developments and expected results 

As outlined above, subsequent to year end the Company has completed a change in strategic direction. The Company will be focused 
on its highly prospective gold exploration projects Lakanfla, Tabakorole, Kolodieba, Yanfolila and Sakkar in Mali in subsequent reporting 
periods.   

Environmental regulation  

The Group’s exploration and development activities and those of its partners are subject to environmental regulations and guidelines 
applicable to the tenements on which such activities are carried out. Failure to meet environmental conditions attaching to the Group’s 
exploration and mining tenements could lead to forfeiture of those tenements. The Group is committed to achieving a high standard 
of environmental performance. No environmental breaches have occurred or have been notified by any Government agencies during 
the period ended 30 June 2020 and up to the date of this report.  

Review of operations  

Results of operations 

A summary of results for 2020 is as follows: 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Net loss after income tax  

(7,486,841) 

(8,049,751) 

attributable to: 

Corporate and administration costs  

Employee benefits 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Business development and marketing 

Share based payments 

(1,238,722) 

(1,176,126) 

(3,461,198) 

(698,332) 

149,584 

(1,297,059) 

(931,214) 

(4,231,952) 

(1,383,857) 

138,657 

Chilalo Graphite Project 

During the first half of the year, the Company’s primary focus was on completion of a definitive feasibility study (DFS) to assess the 
development of the Chilalo Graphite Project (Chilalo Project).  

In October 2018, the Company entered into financing agreements that included a term sheet setting out the proposed terms on which 
the financier and other market participants (subject to the satisfaction of agreed conditions) would provide up to US$40 million in equity 
and up to US$40 million from the issue of senior secured loan notes (Senior Funding Package). The DFS was a condition to the Senior 
Funding Package. 

The DFS demonstrated that the Chilalo Project was a robust project based on a Probable Reserve of 9.2 million tonnes, underpinning an 
estimated  18-year  mine  life  producing  approximately  50,000tpa  of  high-value  graphite  products.  Estimated  key  outcomes,  including 
economics from value-added products are shown in the table below. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Mine life 

Total plant feed 

Annual plant feed  

Average head grade 

Physicals 

Average graphite concentrate production1 

Steady state expandable graphite sales 

Steady state micronised graphite sales 

Project Financials 

NPV8 (Post-tax)  

IRR (Post tax) 

Post-tax payback period  

Pre-production capital cost (incl. 10% contingency and pre-strip) 

Average annual EBITDA  

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Life of mine 

18 
8.9 

500 

10.1% 

50 

12 

8 

Life of mine 
331 

36% 

3.5 

87.4 

74 

Unit 

Years 
Mt 

ktpa 

TGC % 

ktpa 

ktpa 

ktpa 

Unit 
US$M 

% 

years 

US$M 

US$M 

1. 

Average graphite concentrate production includes graphite concentrate used as feedstock into both value-added products. 

Financing development of the Project 

As noted above in the section titled “Significant changes in the state of affairs”, the Financier elected not to proceed with the Senior 
Funding Package for the development of the Chilalo Project.  

The Financier’s decision was reached prior to the completion of all due diligence and is therefore not a negative reflection on the quality 
of the Chilalo Project, the Tanzanian investment climate for mining projects or the coarse flake graphite market opportunity. 

The Company is now undertaking a process for the sell-down or refinancing of the Chilalo Project (Chilalo Process as described below).  

Amendment of financing agreements confine security to Chilalo Project entities  

In order to provide the Company with the best opportunity to achieve an outcome that was in the best interests of shareholders, the 
Company and the Financier agreed on the terms and conditions of a restructure of the Loan Note Subscription Agreement (LNSA), under 
which approximately US$6.59M (including capitalised interest and fees) would be outstanding (LNSA Debt). The amendments to the 
terms of the LNSA were voted on and adopted by shareholders on 20 July 2020.  

Among other things, the amended LNSA (Amended LNSA) confines the Financier’s security to Chilalo Project related assets and removes 
the Financier’s legal recourse to the Company. The removal of the Company from the amended security package is critical, as it enables 
the Company to pursue other opportunities and raise capital. The Amended LNSA also includes a two-year extension (to October 2022) 
for repayment of the LNSA Debt. 

In exchange for removal of the Financier’s legal recourse to the Company and extension of the repayment date for the LNSA Debt, the 
Company has, among other things: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Paid an amendment fee of 7.5% of the LNSA Debt, which will be capitalised to the LNSA Debt; 

Paid a security release fee of US$100k cash to the Financier, which was paid out of proceeds from the capital raising; 

Issued 7.5 million Marvel shares to the Financier which are subject to voluntary escrow until 15 June 2021; and 

Agreed to complete a capital raising of A$1 million. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

The  Company  is  also  undertaking  and  managing  the  Chilalo  Process  which  is  considering  multiple  transaction  forms,  including  a 
refinancing for project development, offtake related financing, earn-in or joint venture arrangements and a sale (full or partial). The 
Company anticipates that the Chilalo Process will take some time to complete, particularly in light of current travel restrictions, and 
notes that the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Graphex UK No.1 Limited has until 29 October 2022 to repay the LNSA Debt.  

• 

• 

Should the Chilalo Process yield cash proceeds that exceed the LNSA Debt, Marvel will receive the excess proceeds; and 

If the Chilalo Process does not result in repayment of the LNSA Debt by 29 October 2022, the Financier will take control of the 
Chilalo Project, with no recourse to the Company. 

Joint venture agreement for Mali gold projects 

Subsequent to concluding the Amended LNSA, the Company executed a transaction with Glomin under which the Company acquired 
Glomin’s interest in a Joint Venture (Mali JV) with Altus Strategies Plc to earn-in to two Mali gold exploration projects, Tabakorole and 
Lakanfla (Mali Gold Projects).  

The key terms of the agreements with Glomin and Capital DI include: 

• 

The issue of 35 million shares to Capital DI as consideration for reimbursement of approximately: 

o  US$50,000 upfront Stage 1 JV payment made by Glomin; and 

o  US$400,000 of Stage 1 JV expenditure incurred by Glomin. 

•  Under the Mali JV, Glomin was previously earning a 33% interest in the Mali Gold Projects in the first stage of the earn-in 
arrangement. By acquiring Glomin’s interest in the Mali JV, Marvel can earn up to 80% in the Tabakorole and Lakanfla Gold 
Projects,  subject  to  certain  milestones  including  drilling,  expenditure  and  completion  of  feasibility  studies.  Marvel  could 
potentially move to 100% ownership if it is ultimately the sole funder of project construction.  

Mali Gold Projects – Tabakorole  

The Tabakorole Gold Project covers an area of 100 km2 and is located in southern Mali, approximately 230km south of the capital city of 
Bamako.  Historical results of diamond and Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling at Tabakorole include: 

• 

• 

• 

44m @ 3.3 g/t Au from 24m in hole 05TKRC-18 

60m @ 2.9 g/t Au from 14m in hole 05FLRC-11 

16m @ 9.3 g/t Au from 80m in hole 05FLRC-51 

In  2007,  a  mineral  resource  estimate  was  reported  under  Canadian  National  Instrument  43-101  (2007  Tabakorole  MRE).  The  2007 
Tabakorole MRE totalled 18.4 Mt at 1.0g/t Au for 594,000 oz of contained gold, comprised of: 

• 

• 

Indicated Resources of 7.9Mt at 1.0g/t Au for 241,000 oz of contained gold; and 

Inferred Resources of 10.6Mt at 1.1g/t Au for 353,000 oz of contained gold. 

The Company has significantly advanced its conceptual understanding of the Tabakorole Gold Project following detailed analysis of post-
2007 exploration data that was not previously included in the 2007 Tabakorole MRE. This includes 11,736m of Reverse RC and 1,936m 
of diamond drilling that has been completed at Tabakorole since 2007, the results of which included:  

• 

• 

• 

18m at 6.0 g/t Au from 12m 

26m at 2.9 g/t Au from 46m  

24m at 2.5 g/t Au from 48m  

In  addition  to  incorporating  the  results  of  previous  drilling  in  an  updated  mineral  resource  estimate,  there  are  multiple  other 
opportunities to expand the resource including high-grade plunge extensions which remain open, strike extension to the south-east and 
the 600m north-west strike extension following-up recent aircore drilling which included intersections such as 6m at 6.2g/t gold. An 
updated Tabakorole MRE is expected to be completed in September 2020. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Mali Gold Projects – Lakanfla 

The Lakanfla Gold Project is located in the Kenieba inlier of western Mali, adjacent to the northern section of the gold-rich Senegal Mali 
Shear Zone (SMSZ).  The project lies 6km to the south-east of the tier 1 Sadiola gold mine (13.5Moz production historically) and 35km SE 
of the Yatela gold mine (4.5Moz production historically). 

Lakanfla hosts a significant number of active and historic artisanal gold workings which are coincident with major geochemical and gravity 
anomalies. Significantly, there is evidence of ground collapse at surface, indicative of karst (or cave-like) voids at depth within carbonate 
rock units. This is geologically analogous to the 4.5moz Yatela deposit some 35km to the north-west and also the Sadiola FE3 and FE4 
pits which are around 3km to the north-west of the license boundary.   

Historical drilling has returned encouraging intersections including 26m at 5.1 g/t Au from 32m (hole 04KRC-02) and 18m at 4.31 g/t Au 
from 34m (hole 04KDD-06). In addition, several drillholes have intersected voids and unconsolidated sand at depths of up to 150m below 
surface.  However, none of the priority gravity low targets have been systematically drill tested. Of the historical drilling that has been 
undertaken at Lakanfla, 35 holes coincide with the priority targets, however the majority of these holes were drilled no deeper than 75m 
vertical  depth  and  the  exploration  target  is  expected  to  be  below  this  stratigraphic  level  at  the  bedrock-weathering  interface.  In 
comparison with the nearby large scale Yatela deposit, which is a direct exploration analogue, mineralisation was encountered at depths 
up to 220m below surface and as such, the Company believes that a valid exploration target of this style exists at Lakanfla. 

Subsequent to year end, the Company commenced a 3,500m stage 1 drill program at Lakanfla.  

Shareholder approval 

A general meeting of the Company’s shareholders was held on 20 July 2020, at which, among other things, shareholders approved the 
Amended LNSA, the acquisition of the Mali Gold Projects and related transactions.   

Mali Gold Projects – post year end acquisitions  

In August, the Company signed a binding term sheet with Oklo Resources Limited (ASX: OKU) (Oklo) to acquire an 80% interest in Oklo’s 
three South Mali gold projects (South Mali Gold Projects), covering 675km2 of highly prospective Birimian Greenstone terrain in South 
Mali. The South Mali Gold Projects comprise: 

• 

• 

Three  adjoining  tenements  –  Sirakourou,  Solabougouda  and  Solabougouda  Sud  –  with  Sirakourou  contiguous  with  the 
Company’s Tabakorole Gold Project. The structure that hosts the Tabakorole MRE appears to continue to the west into the 
Sirakourou tenement; 

Yanfolila – a 200km2 advanced exploration project strategically located on splays off the Siekerole Shear Zone, with historical 
intercepts including: 

o 

o 

27m at 3.6 g/t gold; and 

16m at 2.0 g/t gold. 

• 

Kolondieba – a 200km2 project hosting numerous artisanal workings over 15km of strike, located on the Bannifin Shear Zone, 
one of the major controlling structures in southern Mali. 

Most recently, the Company entered into a binding option agreement to acquire the Sakaar exploration licence, located 15km south of 
Lakanfla, on the northern extent of the prolific SMSZ, which is one of the fundamental structures controlling mineralisation in western 
Mali and contributing to mineralisation at the nearby Sadiola (13.5Moz) and Yatela (4.5Moz) deposits. The option agreement provides 
for Marvel to earn an 80% interest by sole funding exploration and a pre-feasibility study.  

The location of the Tabakorole Project, the Lakanfla Project, the South Mali Gold Projects and the Sakaar Project are shown in Figure 1. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Figure 1: Location of Marvel’s Gold Projects in Mali 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Information on Directors 

Mr Stephen Dennis  – Non-Executive Chairman 
Experience and expertise 

Stephen Dennis has been actively involved in the mining industry for over 30 years. He has 
held  senior management positions at MIM Holdings Limited, Minara Resources Limited 
and Brambles Australia Limited. Mr Dennis was previously the Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director of CBH Resources Limited, the Australian subsidiary of Toho Zinc Co., 
Ltd of Japan. 

Other current directorships  

Former directorships in the last 3 years  
Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Mr Philip Hoskins – Managing Director 
Experience and expertise 

Other current directorships  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  

Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Heron Resources Limited (Non-Executive Chairman)  
Rox Resources Limited (Non-Executive Chairman) 
EHR Resources Limited (Non-Executive Chairman) 
LeadFx Inc. (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Kalium Lakes Limited (Non-Executive Chairman) 
CBH Resources Limited 
Chairman  
Ordinary shares  
Unlisted Options  

4,047,598 
2,300,000 

Mr Hoskins commenced his career at a large international accounting firm and has since 
gained corporate experience with both Australian and international listed companies. He 
is a senior executive with over 15 years of broad finance and commercial experience across 
resources exploration, project development and production as well as large-scale property 
developments requiring debt and equity financing. He was the Chief Financial Officer of 
IMX  Resources  Limited  from  2011  to  2014  and  then  Managing  Director  from  2014  to 
2016.  Mr Hoskins became the Managing Director of Graphex Mining Limited in June 2016 
which became Marvel Gold Limited in June 2020. 
Nil 
N/A 

Nil 
Ordinary shares  
Unlisted options  

7,231,328 
12,967,220 

Mr Chris van Wijk – Executive Director (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Experience and expertise 

Other current directorships  
Former directorships in the last 3 years  

Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Mr Van Wijk is an experienced geologist, who specialises in project evaluation and project 
generation. Chris  brings to his role in Marvel a wealth of relevant experience including 
base metal and gold exploration in Africa, Europe, the Americas and Australia as well as 
joint venture management and project evaluation for major mining companies including 
BHP, IAMGOLD, First Quantum Minerals and Fortescue Metals Group. Chris has managed 
various  successful  exploration  projects  including  the  Scoping  Study  at  Mont  Nimba  in 
Guinea  for  BHP  Billiton  and  the  resource  drilling  at  First  Quantum’s  Sentinel  Project  in 
Zambia.  
Tanga Resources Limited 
Indiana Resources Limited 

Nil 
Ordinary shares  
Unlisted options  

250,000 
8,750,000 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Andrew Pardey – Non-executive Director (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Experience and expertise 

Mr. Pardey has over 30 years in the mining industry with experience in exploration, project 
development, construction and operations. Between February 2015 and December 2019, 
he was Chief Executive Officer of Centamin Plc which holds the Tier 1 Sukari Gold Mine. 
Andrew  also  served  as  General  Manager  Operations  at  Sukari  before  his  previous 
appointment  as  Chief  Operating  Officer  in  May  2012.  He  was  a  major  driving  force  in 
bringing Sukari into production, having joined during the mine’s construction phase, and 
was instrumental in the successful transition of the operation through construction and 
into  production.  Andrew  holds  a  BSc  in  Geology  and  has  also  previously  held  senior 
positions  in  Africa,  Australia  and  other  parts  of  the  world  including  Guinor  Gold 
Corporation and Ashanti Goldfields, now AngloGold Ashanti. 
Nil 

Other current directorships  
Former directorships in the last 3 years   Centamin PLC 

Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Nil 
Ordinary shares  
Unlisted options  

2,000,000 
4,500,000 

Mr Daniel Saint Don – Non-Executive Director (resigned 17 June 2020) 
Experience and expertise 

Daniel is based in Denver and has over 30 years of operational and technical experience 
in  North  America  and  internationally.  This  includes  responsibilities  in  mine  operations, 
engineering, contracting services, due diligence review, and project development. Daniel 
has demonstrated success in managing and directing projects encompassing all phases of 
the  mining  cycle  and  offers  strong  technical  and  practical  skills.  He  is  currently  a  non-
executive  director  of  North  River  Resources  and  has  held  senior  roles  with  Golder 
Associates, Atna Resources Ltd, DMC Mining Services, Boart Longyear Company, Stillwater 
Mining Company, Inmet Mining, and Mosaic (formerly IMC). 
North River Resources (Executive Director) 

Other current directorships  
Former directorships in the last 3 years   N/A 

Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Nil 
Ordinary shares  
Unlisted options  

Nil 
Nil 

Mr Grant Davey BSc – Non-Executive Director (resigned 25 September 2019) 
Experience and expertise 

Grant Davey has over 20 years of senior management and operational experience in the 
construction and operation of gold,  platinum and coal mines in  Africa, Australia,  South 
America and Russia. More recently, he has been involved in venture capital investments 
in several Canadian and Australian listed exploration and mining projects. Mr Davey was 
instrumental in acquiring the Honeymoon Uranium Project in South Australia and was the 
Managing Director of Cradle Resources Limited and founder and Managing Director of the 
Panda Hill niobium project in Tanzania. 

Other current directorships  

Cradle Resources Limited (Executive Director) 
Superior Lake Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director) 
Lotus Resources Limited (Non-executive Director) 
Former directorships in the last 3 years   Boss Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director) 
Matador Mining Limited (Non-Executive Director) 
Nil 
Ordinary shares 
Unlisted options 

Special responsibilities  
Interests in shares and options  

Nil 
Nil 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Information on Company Secretary 

Stuart McKenzie LLB, Bec. (Hons.), AGIA, ACIS – Company secretary 
Experience and expertise 

Mr  McKenzie  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  senior  commercial  roles.  He  was 
previously Company Secretary with Anvil Mining Limited for six years, prior to which he 
held  senior  positions  with  Ok  Tedi  Mining  Limited,  Ernst  and  Young  and  HSBC.  Mr 
McKenzie is the current company secretary of Matador Mining Limited, Lotus Resources 
Limited, Superior Lake Resources Limited and Tanga Resources Limited. 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2020 and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director is shown below: 

S Dennis 
P Hoskins 
D Saint Don 
G Davey  

Meetings of Directors 

Held  
7 
7 
7 
2 

Attended 
7 
7 
6 
2 

As at the date of this report, there is no audit and risk committee or remuneration committee. The Board has determined that given 
the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board  and  the  scale  of  the  Company’s  activities,  the  functions  of  those  committees  ought  to  be 
performed by the Board. For further information, please see the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

(a)  Key management personnel covered in this report 

This Remuneration Report sets out information relating to the remuneration of the key management personnel (KMP) of the Group 
during  the  2020  financial  year.  KMP  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the Company and Group, directly or indirectly. The KMP for the 2020 and 2019 financial year are as set out 
below.  

Non-Executive and Executive Directors 

Name  
S Dennis 
A Pardey 
P Hoskins 
C van Wijk 
D Saint Don 
G Davey 

Other KMP 
Name  
 S McKenzie  
 C Knee 

 Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Managing Director  
Executive Director (appointed 17 June 2020) 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 17 June 2020) 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 25 September 2020) 

Position 
Commercial Manager and Company Secretary 
Chief Financial Officer 

12 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

(b)  Statutory key performance measures 

The Company aims to align executive remuneration to the strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder wealth. 
The table below shows measures of the group’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001. 
These are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded  to 
KMPs, as outlined in (c) below. As a consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance 
measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 

Company performance 
metric 
Company share price 
(ASX:MVL) 
Company loss after tax  

Company exploration 
expense 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

$0.039 

$0.260 

$0.230 

$0.385 

2016 

$0.520 

7,486,841 

8,049,751 

4,106,569 

4,635,240 

1,256,415 

3,461,198 

4,231,952 

951,705 

1,389,808 

80,326 

(c)  Remuneration policy and link to performance 

The Group’s approach to remuneration is designed to attract and retain key executive talent, recognise the individual contributions of 
the Group’s people, and motivate them to achieve strong performance aligned to the business strategy, whilst discouraging excessive 
risk taking.  

In summary, the Group’s approach to remuneration is to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Provide remuneration that is competitive and consistent with market standards; 

Align remuneration with the Company’s overall strategy and shareholder interests; 

Reward superior performance within an objective and measurable incentive framework; 

Ensure that executives understand the link between individual reward and Group and individual performance;  

Be at a level acceptable to shareholders; and 

Apply sufficiently flexible remuneration practices that enable the Company to respond to changing circumstances.   

Remuneration policy for the year ended 30 June 2020 

All Executive KMP remuneration was comprised of the following: 

• 

Fixed (base remuneration):  

o 

o 

Contractual salary; and  

Legislated superannuation guarantee (9.5% of gross salary for 2020). 

• 

At risk component: 

o 

o 

Short-term incentive (STI) – described further in the table below; and 

Long-term incentive (LTI) – described further in the table below.  

Element  
Base (fixed) 
remuneration  

Purpose 
Provide a market 
competitive salary, 
including 
superannuation. 

Performance metrics  
Nil 

STI 

Equity based reward for 
12 month performance.  

Corporate and project development 
objectives. Company strategy is set at 
the Board level and is used to 
determine the Managing Director’s 
KPIs, which are then cascaded down 
to the other Executives.   

13 

Potential value 
Within industry averages for the 
position’s required skill and 
experience. Third party advice is 
sought periodically to ensure these 
are at or close to market median. 

Managing Director up to 40% of 
base remuneration, other KMP up 
to 20% of base remuneration. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Element  
LTI 

Purpose 
Alignment with growth 
in long-term shareholder 
value over a three year 
period. 

Performance metrics  
Achievement of key Company 
objectives, such as obtaining offtake 
and funding for the development of 
Chilalo, share price targets and 
achieving commercial graphite 
production.  

Potential value 
Managing Director and other KMP 
up to 55% of base remuneration on 
an annual basis. 

Balancing short-term and long-term performance 

The  Company  considers  performance-based  remuneration  to  be  a  critical  component  of  the  overall  remuneration  framework,  by 
providing a remuneration structure that rewards employees for achieving goals that are aligned to the Group’s strategy and objectives. 
Both STIs and LTIs are issued under the Company’s Option Plan (Option Plan). 

Short-term incentives 

The STI scheme operates to link performance and reward with key measurable financial and non-financial performance indicators to 
provide employees with clear and understandable targets that are aligned with the Group’s objectives.  

STIs are in the form of zero exercise price options which vest on completion of the one-year period. The number of options that vest is 
determined by assessment of individual performance against stated objectives to determine the percentage of objectives that has been 
achieved. This percentage is then applied to the options granted in order to determine the number of options that vest. The employee 
then has two years in which to exercise the options for nil consideration. Each vested STI option represents a right to be issued one 
Marvel share. 

The  Board  sets  the  objectives  of  the  Managing  Director  and  these  are  then  cascaded  down  through  the  organisation  to  ensure 
alignment of objectives. The STI performance objectives are communicated to KMPs at the beginning of the twelve-month performance 
period, with performance evaluations conducted following the end of the respective twelve month performance period. Subsequent 
to year-end, the Board reviewed performance against the following KPI measures, all of which related to the financing and development 
of the Chilalo Graphite Project: 

• 

• 

Drawdown of construction financing (80%); and 

Final investment decision and construction commencement (20%). 

Having assessed performance, the Board determined that 0% of STIs vest for all KMP’s for the 2020 financial year due the withdrawal 
by the financier and subsequent change in strategic direction to West African gold exploration. 

Details of the KMPs’ 2020 vested STIs are summarised in the table below. As the vesting date for the options is 1 July 2020, the options 
vested in the table below have not been reflected in notes e) and f). 

KMP 

Position 

Total STI 
opportunity 

Percentage 
of total STI 
granted 

Total STI ($) 
(full STI 
opportunity 
at grant 
date) 

STI vesting 
as a 
percentage 
of base 
package 

Options to 
vest 

P Hoskins  

Managing Director 

549,647 

96,188 

S McKenzie  

Commercial Manager and 
Company Secretary 

83,091 

18,695 

C Knee 

Chief Financial Officer 

77,294 

17,391 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Long-term incentives 

The  KMP  remuneration  structure  also  seeks  to  drive  performance  and  align  with  shareholder  interests  through  LTI  equity-based 
remuneration. This involves the issue of zero exercise price options to KMP as LTIs. Subject to performance against agreed vesting 
criteria, LTIs vest three years from the grant date and expire five years from the grant date. Each vested LTI option represents a right 
to be issued one Marvel share. KMPs are assessed against applicable KPIs on the third anniversary from the date of issue. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

The vesting criteria for LTIs granted relating to KPIs for the 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020 performance period were: 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

• 

• 

• 

Completion of offtake and financing arrangements; 

Achieving commercial graphite production; and  

Share price performance. 

Having assessed performance, the Board determined that no LTIs vest and that all LTIs granted for the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 
2020 performance period lapse, as shown in the table below. 

KMP 

Position 

Total LTI 
opportunity 

Percentage 
of total LTI 
granted 

Total LTI ($) 

(full LTI 
opportunity 
at grant 
date) 

STI vesting as 
a percentage 
of base 
package 

Options to 
vest 

P Hoskins  

Managing Director 

596,261 

166,953 

S McKenzie  

Commercial Manager 
and Company Secretary 

400,934 

96,224 

C Knee 

Chief Financial Officer 

349,532 

83,888 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Change in remuneration policy subsequent to year end 

Following  the  change  in  strategic  direction  and  acknowledging  that  the  Company’s  performance  is  best  assessed  by  share  price 
performance (as compared to specific known measurable milestones as could be determined previously) the Company implemented a 
once off grant of options to KMP subsequent to year end relating to the 2021 financial year. This grant replaces the previously distinctive 
STI and LTIs and incentivises KMP’s by aligning their interests with the interests with those of shareholders. 

(d)  Contractual arrangements with executive KMPs  

Component 
Fixed remuneration  

Managing Director  
$320,000 plus superannuation. 
Effective 1 May 2020 this has 
been reduced to $260,000 

Executive Director – 
Exploration 
$120,000 plus 
superannuation.  

Contract duration  

Ongoing contract 

Services agreement 

Other KMP - Senior executives  
$200,000 to $215,000 plus 
superannuation. All other KMPs 
are subcontracted to two 
external companies to reduce 
Company costs  
Ongoing contract 

Notice by individual  

Notice by Company 

Change of control bonus 
payment  

3 months  

6 months  

3 months 

3 months 

3 months  

3 months  

12 months fixed remuneration. 
In the event of a change of 
control, any unvested options 
will immediately vest on the 
date that the change of control 
event occurs, so as to permit 
the option holder to exercise 
such options. 

6 months fixed 
remuneration. In the 
event of a change of 
control, any unvested 
options will immediately 
vest on the date that the 
change of control event 
occurs, so as to permit 
the option holder to 
exercise such options. 

6 months fixed remuneration. 
In the event of a change of 
control, any unvested options 
will immediately vest on the 
date that the change of control 
event occurs, so as to permit 
the option holder to exercise 
such options.  

Termination of employment 
(with or without cause) 

Unvested STIs and LTIs to be automatically forfeited unless the Board determines in its 
discretion to vest some or all of the options. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

(e)  Non-Executive Director arrangements  

Non-Executive Directors receive an annual fee, paid quarterly. No compensation other than the annual fee (including superannuation) 
was  paid  to  Directors  in  2020.  As  the  Company  is  not  of  sufficient  size  to  have  separate  audit  and  remuneration  committees,  no 
additional fees are paid in connection with the provision of these services. 

Non-Executive Director fees are reviewed annually by the Board taking into account comparable roles and market data. Directors’ fees 
will  next  be  reviewed  in  July  2021,  with  no  changes  made  in  the  2020  financial  year.  Annual  Directors’  Fees  were  approved  by 
shareholders  on  25  February  2016  with  a  maximum  pool  of  $250,000  per  year  available  for  Non-Executive  Directors.  Fees  for  the 
financial year are as follows: 

•  Non-Executive Chairman – $60,000 plus superannuation  

•  Non-Executive Directors – $40,000 plus superannuation 

All Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment which summarises 
the key terms and conditions of the Non-Executive Director’s appointment. 

(f)  Remuneration expenses for key management personnel 

The  following  table  shows  details  of  the  remuneration  expense  recognised  for  the  Group’s  KMP  for  the  current  financial  period 
measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards: 

  2020 financial year 

Name 

Non-executive directors 
S Dennis 
A Pardey3 
G Davey1 
D Saint Don2 
Executive directors 
P Hoskins6 
C van Wijk3 
Other KMP 
S McKenzie 
C Knee 

Total executive and 
other KMP 
Total NED remuneration 

Total KMP 
remuneration expensed 

Fixed remuneration 

Variable 

Cash salary  

Annual 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

STI / LTI 
share based 
payment 

Termination 

Shared 
services 
recovery 

60,000 
1,444 
10,000 
38,590 

310,000 
- 

210,425 
200,000 

720,425 
110,034 

- 
- 
- 
- 

20,551 
- 

10,138 
4,777 

35,466 
- 

5,700 
- 
950 
- 

21,003 
- 

25,000 
19,000 

65,003 
6,650 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(53,908)4 
- 

(43,496)4 
(38,269)4 

(135,673) 
- 

830,459 

35,466 

71,653 

(135,673) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(160,889)5 
(151,779)5 

(312,668) 
- 

372,553 
116,684 

(312,668) 

489,237 

Total 

65,700 
1,444 
10,950 
38,590 

297,646 
- 

41,178 
33,729 

1 Mr Davey resigned 25 September 2019 
2 Mr Saint Don resigned 17 June 2020. 
3 Mr Andrew Pardey and Mr Chris van Wijk were appointed 17 June 2020. 
4 At the end of each reporting period the Company applies a probability to options with non-market based vesting criteria to reflect the likely number 
of options that will vest at the end of the vesting period taking into consideration all the vesting criteria. As outlined in the Directors Report, the Company 
has changed strategic direction which will likely result in all previous options lapsing unvested. This is a result of previous vesting criteria being based 
on progression and financing of the Chilalo Graphite Project.  This results in a reversal of amounts previously expensed.  
5 The Group is a party to a shared services agreement with Matador Mining Limited (Matador) and Superior Lake Resources Limited (Superior) under 
which the Company, Matador and Superior shared certain costs. During the year, Mr McKenzie and Mr Knee spent a portion of their time working for 
Matador and Superior, with this time recharged by the Group on an at cost basis. This is included in the table above as the shared services recovery.  
6 Effective 1 May 2020 Mr Hoskins cash salary has been reduced to $260,000. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

  2019 financial year 

Fixed remuneration 

Variable 

Name 

Cash salary  

Annual 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

STI / LTI 
share based 
payment 

Termination 

Shared 
services 
recovery 

Non-executive directors 
S Dennis 
G Davey 
D Saint Don1 
Executive directors 
P Hoskins 
Other KMP 
S McKenzie 
C Knee 

Total executive and 
other KMP 
Total NED remuneration 
Total KMP 
remuneration expensed 

60,000 
40,000 
10,000 

- 
- 
- 

5,700 
3,800 
- 

- 
- 
- 

290,000 

46,519 

20,531 

(68,165)2 

188,525 
180,000 

658,525 
110,000 

26,035 
(2,669) 

69,885 
- 

25,000 
17,100 

62,631 
9,500 

(38,175)2 
(36,837)2 

(143,176) 
- 

768,525 

69,885 

72,131 

(143,176) 

1 Mr Saint Don was appointed 1 April 2019. 

(g)  Additional statutory information 

Relative proportions of fixed and variable remuneration expense 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Total 

65,700 
43,800 
10,000 

288,885 

103,700 
75,944 

468,530 
119,500 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(97,685) 
(81,650) 

(179,335) 
- 

(179,335) 

588,030 

The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed, based on 
the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense above: 

Name  

Managing Director 

P Hoskins 

Other KMP 

C van Wijk1 

S McKenzie  

C Knee 

2020 

2019 

Fixed 
remuneration 

At risk 
remuneration - 
STI / LTI 

Fixed 
remuneration 

At risk 
remuneration - 
STI / LTI 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Mr Chris van Wijk was appointed 17 June 2020. 

The non-IFRS information in the table above has not been subject to audit 

Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited 

The remuneration of KMPs was approved by the Board in September 2019. The years assessment of performance against the stated 
objectives took place in July 2020 as outlined in note (b) above.  

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Options  

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as follows: 

Grant date 

27-Sept-17 
21-Nov-17 
21-Nov-17 
21-Nov-17 
26-Nov-18 
26-Nov-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
24-Jul-19 
24-Jul-19 
14-Nov-19 

Vesting 
date 

01-Jul-20 
1-Jul-19 
1-Jul-20 
01-Jul-18 
01-Jul-19 
01-Jul-21 
13-Dec-18 
01-Jul-19 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-22 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

01-Jul-22 
9-Jun-21 
1-Jul-22 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jul-24 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Value per 
option at 
grant date 
$0.24 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.28 
$0.25 
$0.12 
$0.19 
$0.19 
$0.08 
$0.23 
$0.13 
$0.06 

Performance 
achieved 

% Vested 

Post year end1 
0% 
Post year end1 
Nil 
25% 
To be determined2 
100% 
25% 
To be determined2 
Post year end1 
To be determined2 
To be determined2 

Nil 
100% 
Nil 
Nil 
100% 
Nil 
100% 
100% 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

1 Subsequent to year end zero options have vested in line with the Board’s assessment which is disclosed in note (b) above. 

2 To be determined after the options have passed the vesting date. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to KMP is shown below. The options carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible 
into one ordinary share of the Company.  

Reconciliation of 
options  
2020 

Balance at the start of the period 

Granted as 
compensation 

Name and Grant dates 

Vested 

Unvested 

P Hoskins  

S McKenzie  

C Knee 

9-Jun-16 
21-Nov-17 
21-Nov-17 
26-Nov-18 
26-Nov-18 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 

9-Jun-16 
21-Nov-17 
27-Sept-17 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
24-Jul-19 
24-Jul-19 

9-Jun-16 
21-Nov-17 
27-Sept-17 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
24-Jul-19 
24-Jul-19 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
42,545 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
38,130 
- 
- 

476,667 
238,333 
596,261 
421,818 
580,000 
- 
- 
- 

330,000 
164,500 
400,934 
141,818 
390,000 
- 
- 
- 

311,667 
155,833 
349,532 
130,909 
360,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
130,093 
549,647 
755,764 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83,091 
507,779 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
472,353 
77,294 

KMP not listed in the table above have zero options at year end. 

Number 

- 
- 
- 
105,455 
- 
130,093 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
35,454 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
32,727 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Balance at end of period 

Exercised 

Number 

476,667 
238,333 
- 
316,363 
- 
- 
- 
- 

330,000 
164,500 
- 
106,364 
- 
- 
- 
- 

311,667 
155,833 
- 
98,182 
- 
- 
- 
- 

% 

100 
100 
- 
75 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100 
100 
- 
75 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100 
100 
- 
75 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Vested 

Unvested 

- 
- 
- 
105,455 
- 
130,093 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
35,454 
- 
42,545 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
32,727 
- 
38,130 
- 
- 

- 
- 
596,261 
- 
580,000 
- 
549,647 
755,764 

- 
- 
400,934 
- 
390,000 
- 
83,091 
507,779 

- 
- 
349,532 
- 
360,000 
- 
472,353 
77,294 

% 

- 
- 
- 
25 
- 
100 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
25 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
25 
- 
- 
- 
- 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Shareholdings 

Name  

S Dennis 
G Davey  
D Saint Don2 
P Hoskins  
A Pardey3 
C van Wijk3 
S McKenzie  
C Knee 

Balance at start of 
period 

Received during 
the period on the 
exercise of options 

Other changes 
during the period 

Balance at end of 
the period 

773,799 
756,372 
- 
877,728 
- 
- 
335,971 
226,822 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(756,372)1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

773,799 
- 
- 
877,728 
- 
- 
335,971 
226,822 

1 Mr Grant Davey resigned 25 September 2019. 
2 Mr Saint Don resigned 17 June 2020. 
3 Mr Andrew Pardey and Mr Chris van Wijk were appointed 17 June 2020. 

None of the shares in the above table are held nominally by the Directors or by any of the other KMP. 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans made to Directors or KMP. 

Reliance on external remuneration consultants 

In  performing  its  role,  the  Board  may  seek  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  where  appropriate,  to  make 
recommendations as to the nature and amount of remuneration payable to KMPs. Remuneration  consultants are engaged by, and 
report directly to the Board. In 2020, the Board did not engage an independent remuneration consultant to review the Company’s 
remuneration structure. Having considered publicly available information on the remuneration practices of peer group companies and 
obtained advice from an independent human resources consultant, the Board believes that current remuneration arrangements are 
appropriate. 

Shares under option  

Unissued ordinary shares 

Shares under option held by Directors and KMP that formed part of remuneration at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options granted 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number under option 

27-Sep-17 
21-Nov-17 
26-Nov-18 
26-Nov-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
24-Jul-19 
24-Jul-19 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 
20-Jul-20 
20-Jul-20 
20-Jul-20 

01-Jul-22 
1-Jul-22 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-24 
20-Jul-23 
20-Jul-23 
20-Jul-23 

1 Issued subsequent to year end. 

750,466 
596,261 
580,000 
105,455 
68,181 
750,000 
80,675 
160,385 
980,132 
130,093 
549,647 
755,764 
16,050,000 
8,025,000 
8,025,000 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
$0.0351 
$0.061 
$0.101 

20 

 
 
                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Voting of shareholders at last year’s Annual General Meeting  

The Group received 78.03% votes for its remuneration report for the 2019 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Insurance of officers and indemnities  

Marvel’s constitution allows the Company to indemnify each Director or officer of the Company, to the extent permitted by law, against 
liability incurred in or arising out of the conduct of the business  of the Company or the discharge of the duties of the  Directors or 
officers. 

The Group has granted indemnities under deeds of indemnity with its current Directors and officers. In conformity with the constitution, 
each deed of indemnity indemnifies the relevant Director or officer to the full extent permitted by law.  Where applicable, each deed of 
indemnity indemnifies the relevant Director, officer or employee to the fullest extent permitted by law for liabilities incurred whilst acting 
as a director, officer or employee of the Company, any of its related bodies corporate and any outside entity, where such an office is held 
at the request of the Company. 

The Group has a policy that it will, as a general rule, support and hold harmless an employee who, while acting in good faith, incurs 
personal liability to others as a result of working for the Group. 

No indemnity has been granted to an auditor of the Group in their capacity as auditors of the Group. 

During the  period, the  Group  paid insurance premiums (inclusive of fees and charges) in respect  of directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance of $127,650 (2019: $139,150) (ex goods and services tax (GST)).  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against officers 
in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection 
with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or 
the  improper  use  by  the  officers  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause 
detriment to the Company.  It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs 
and those relating to other liabilities.  

Proceedings on behalf of the Company  

No person  has applied to the Court under  section 237 of the  Corporations Act 2001  for leave to bring  proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.  

No  proceedings  have  been  brought,  or  intervened  in,  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services  

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non-audit services provided during the 
period are set out in note 23.  

The Board has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services 
by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  

• 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; 
and 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Directors’ report 

Auditor independence 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 27. 

Annual Statement of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources 

Chilalo Project: Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimate  

Domain 

Classification 

Zone 

Million Tonnes (Mt) 

TGC (%) 

High-Grade 
Total Ore Reserve 

Probable Reserve 
Probable Reserve 

High-Grade 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total High-Grade 

Indicated + Inferred 

Low-Grade 

Inferred 

Main 
Main 
Main  
North East  
All  
Main  
North East  
All  
All   
Main  
North East  
All  

High-Grade + 
Low-Grade 

Indicated + Inferred 

All 

5.3 
5.3 
9.2 
1.0 
10.3 
7.4 
2.3 
9.8 
20.1 
37.8 
9.5 
47.3 

67.3 

10.9 
10.9 
10.6 
9.5 
10.5 
9.5 
8.8 
9.3 
9.9 
3.4 
4.1 
3.5 

5.4 

Contained Graphite 
(Kt) 
576 
576 
982 
100 
1,082 
704 
205 
908 
1,991 
1,282 
394 
1,677 

3,667 

Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. The Mineral Resource was estimated within constraining wireframe solids using a core high-grade 
domain defined above a nominal 5% TGC cut-off within a surrounding low-grade zone defined above a nominal 2% TGC cut-off. The resource is 
quoted from all classified blocks above a lower cut-off of 2% TGC within these wireframe solids. Differences may occur due to rounding. 

Tabakorole Gold Project: Mineral Resource Estimate 

Indicated Resources 

Inferred Resources 

Tonnes  

Au 

(Mt) 

(g/t) 

1.0 

6.8 

7.9 

1.0 

0.9 

1.0 

K Oz 

(Au) 

34 

207 

241 

Tonnes  

Au 

(Mt) 

(g/t) 

1.0 

9.6 

10.6 

1.1 

1.0 

1.1 

K Oz 

(Au) 

35 

318 

353 

Tonnes  

(Mt) 

2 

16 

18.4 

Total 

Au 

(g/t) 

1.1 

1.0 

1.0 

K Oz 

(Au) 

69 

525 

594 

Note: Figures have been rounded  

Oxide 

Sulphide 

Total 

The 2007 Tabakorole MRE was announced on 17 June 2020. The 2007 Tabakorole MRE was not reported in accordance with the 2012  JORC Code; a 
competent person has not done sufficient work to classify the Tabakorole MRE as mineral resources in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code; and it is 
uncertain  that  following  evaluation  and/or  further  exploration  work  that  the  Tabakorole  MRE  will  be  able  to  be  reported  as  mineral  resources  in 
accordance with the 2012 JORC Code. Marvel confirms that it is not in possession of any new information or data relating to the 2007 Tabakorole MRE 
that materially  impacts on the reliability of the 2007 Tabakorole MRE or Marvel’s ability to verify the 2007 Tabakorole MRE as mineral resources in 
accordance with Appendix 5A of the 2012 JORC Code and the supporting information provided in the announcement of 17 June 2020 continues to apply 
and has not materially changed. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  30 June 2020 Directors’ report  24  Competent persons’ statements Mineral Resources Information in this annual report that relates to in situ Mineral Resources for Chilalo is based on information compiled by Mr. Grant Louw under the direction and supervision of Dr Andrew Scogings, who are both full-time employees of CSA Global Pty Ltd. Dr Scogings takes overall responsibility for the report. Dr Scogings is a Member of both the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC Code 2012). Dr Scogings consents to the inclusion of such information in this annual report in the form and context in which it appears. Marvel confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the announcement of 28 August 2019 and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the announcement of 28 August 2019 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Ore Reserves The information in this annual report that relates to the Ore Reserve at the Chilalo Project is based on information compiled by Mr Karl van Olden, a Competent Person, who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Karl van Olden is employed by CSA Global Pty Ltd, an independent consulting company. Mr van Olden has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012. Mr van Olden consents to the inclusion in this annual report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Marvel confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the announcement of 20 September 2018 and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the announcement of 20 September 2018 continue to apply and have not materially changed. Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Governance Marvel reviews its Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates on an annual basis. The Annual Statement of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is prepared in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 and the ASX Listing Rules.  Competent Persons named by the Company are members of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and qualify as Competent Persons as defined under the JORC Code 2012.  The Company engages external consultants and Competent Persons to prepare and calculate estimates of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed by the Directors and management for reasonableness and accuracy. The results of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are then reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 and the ASX Listing Rules. Where material changes occur to a project during the period, including the project’s size, title, exploration results or other technical information, previous resource estimates and market disclosures are reviewed for completeness. The Company reviews its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as at 30 June each year and where a material change has occurred in the assumptions or data used in previously reported Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, a revised estimate will be prepared as part of the annual review process.   This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.       Stephen Dennis Chairman of the Board PERTH On the 28th day of September 2020  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Marvel  and  the  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.  Marvel  has 
reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The  2020  corporate  governance  statement  is  dated  as  at  30  June  2020  and  reflects  the  corporate  governance  practices  in  place 
throughout the 2020 financial year. The 2020 corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 28 September 2020. A 
description of the Group's current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group's corporate governance statement which can 
be viewed on the Company’s website at www.marvel gold.com.au/corporate-governance/.  

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Marvel Gold Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Marvel Gold Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Craig Heatley 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Perth 
28 September 2020 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
for the period ended 30 June 2020 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Continuing operations 

Research and development rebate 
Other income 
Exploration and evaluation expenses 
Corporate and administration expenses 
Business development and marketing 
Finance costs 
Employee benefits  
Share based payments 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Net loss is attributable to: 
Owners of Marvel Gold Limited 

Total comprehensive loss is attributable to: 
Owners of Marvel Gold Limited 

Notes  

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
$ 

1(a) 

1(c) 
1(b) 
12 

3 

436,948 
450,103 
(3,461,198) 
(1,238,772) 
(698,332) 
(1,949,048) 
(1,176,126) 
149,584 
- 

(7,486,841) 
- 

(7,486,841) 

201,735 
263,364 
(4,231,952) 
(1,297,059) 
(1,383,857) 
(513,187) 
(1,190,848) 
138,657 
(36,605) 

(8,049,751) 
- 

(8,049,751) 

17,300 

(68,010) 

(7,469,541) 

(8,117,761) 

(7,486,841) 

(8,049,751) 

(7,469,541) 

(8,117,761) 

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company  
Basis EPS 
Diluted EPS 

24 
24 

$  
(0.07) 
(0.07) 

$  
(0.10) 
(0.10) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the 
financial statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance sheet 
as at 30 June 2020 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation  

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Shareholder funds received in advance 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Loans and borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities   

Total liabilities 

Net assets / (liabilities) 

EQUITY 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings  

Total equity 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes  

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
$ 

4 
5 

6 
7 

8 

9 
10 

9 
10 

11 
12 
13 

304,633 
142,900 

447,533 

1,264,791 
318,465 

1,583,256 

69,072 
5,000,000 

5,069,072 

5,516,605 

112,880 
5,000,000 

5,112,880 

6,696,136 

(437,200) 
(35,000) 
(198,328) 
(8,748,377) 

(9,418,905) 

(449,871) 
- 
(171,377) 
- 

(621,248) 

(73,641) 
- 

(72,018) 
(5,799,825) 

(73,641) 

(5,871,843) 

(9,492,546) 

(6,493,091) 

(3,975,941) 

203,045 

20,272,214 
1,316,781 
(25,564,936) 

16,832,075 
1,449,065 
(18,078,095) 

(3,975,941) 

203,045 

The above consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the period ended 30 June 2020 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Total comprehensive loss for the period: 

Loss for the period 

Foreign exchange translation differences 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of shares net of transaction costs 

Employee share schemes - value of employee services 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Total comprehensive loss for the period: 

Loss for the period 

Foreign exchange translation differences 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of shares net of transaction costs 

Employee share schemes - value of employee services 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Foreign currency 
translation 
reserve 

Share based 
payment reserve 

Retained earnings 
/ (Accumulated 
losses) 

Total equity 

Contributed 
equity  

$ 

15,111,194 

- 

- 

- 

1,720,881 

- 

$ 

26,986 

- 

(68,010) 

(68,010) 

- 

- 

16,832,075 

(41,024) 

- 

- 

- 

3,440,139 

- 

- 

17,300 

17,300 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,628,745 

(10,028,344) 

6,738,581 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(138,657) 

1,490,089 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(149,584) 

1,340,505 

(8,049,751) 

(8,049,751) 

- 

(68,010) 

(8,049,751) 

(8,117,761) 

- 

- 

(18,078,095) 

1,720,881 

(138,657) 

203,045 

(7,486,841) 

(7,486,841) 

- 

17,300 

(7,486,841) 

(7,469,541) 

- 

- 

3,440,139 

(149,584) 

(25,564,936) 

(3,975,941) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

20,272,214 

(23,724) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

29 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the period ended 30 June 2020 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Payments for business development and marketing 
Payment of exploration expenditure 
Other income received 
Receipts from research and development rebate 

Notes  

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
$ 

(1,567,498) 
(553,296) 
(3,664,566) 
1,702 
436,948 

(2,207,252) 
(1,370,280) 
(2,476,773) 
3,731 
201,735 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

14 

(5,346,710) 

(5,848,839) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of interim loan notes 
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares 
Shareholder funds received in advance 
Share issue transaction costs  

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

4 

(15,495) 

(15,495) 

(36,464) 

(36,464) 

1,358,576 
3,452,409 
35,000 
(407,070) 

4,438,915 

(923,290) 

5,192,664 
104,567 
- 
(21,997) 

5,275,234 

(610,069) 

1,264,791 

1,838,886 

(36,868) 

304,633 

35,974 

1,264,791 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

1. Income and expenses 

(a)  Other income 

Recharges  
Other income 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

2020 
$ 
448,401 
1,702 

450,103 

2019 
$ 
259,634 
3,730 

263,364 

The Group is a party to a shared services agreement with Matador Mining Limited (Matador) and Superior Lake Resources Limited 
(Superior) under which the Company, Matador and Superior shared certain costs. During the year, some Company employees spent a 
portion of their time working for Matador and Superior, with this time recharged by the Group on an at cost basis.  

(b)  Employee benefits 

Salaries 
Salaries – Technical and exploration1 
Superannuation 
Changes in leave provisions 

2020 
$ 
1,205,741 
(145,589) 
87,559 
28,415 

1,176,126 

2019 
$ 
1,248,393 
(227,542) 
86,821 
83,176 

1,190,848  

1 Technical and exploration salaries are classified as exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Employee expenses above include all employee expenses of all departments in the  Group. On the face of the Consolidated statement of 
profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  technical  and  exploration  staff  wages  of  $145,589  (2019:  $227,542)  are  included  as 
exploration expenses. Employee benefits expense on the face of the statements therefore includes only corporate and administrative staff. 

(c)  Finance costs 

Interest expense 
Other finance costs 

2020 
$ 
1,882,720 
66,328 

1,949,048 

2019 
$ 
513,187 
- 

513,187 

Other finance costs include a fee payable to Citi Bank Hong Kong for the provision of agency and trustee services. 

2.  Segment information 

Management has determined the operating segments  based on the reports  reviewed by the chief operating  decision makers, being the 
Directors. The Group’s reportable segments in accordance with AASB 8 are as follows: 

• 

• 

Exploration – exploration carried out in Tanzania; and 

Corporate – management of corporate affairs. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

2.  Segment information (continued) 

The segments have applied the same accounting policies as applied to the Group and disclosed in note 26 of these financial statements. 

Exploration 
Tanzania 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

30-Jun-20 

Corporate 
$ 

450,103 
436,948 

887,051 

Total 
$ 

450,103 
436,948 

887,051 

Exploration 
Tanzania 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

30-Jun-19 

Corporate 
$ 

263,364 
201,735 

465,099 

Total 
$ 

263,364 
201,735 

465,099 

(25,788) 
- 
(3,461,198) 
(2,377,165) 

(29,431) 
149,583 
- 
(2,629,894) 

(55,219) 
149,583 
(3,461,198) 
(5,007,059) 

(23,880) 
- 
(4,231,952) 
(819,560) 

(26,039) 
138,657 
- 
(3,552,076) 

(49,919) 
138,657 
(4,231,952) 
(4,371,636) 

(5,864,151) 

(1,622,690) 

(7,486,841) 

(5,075,392) 

(2,974,359) 

(8,049,751) 

5,097,768 

418,837 

5,516,605 

5,309,334 

1,386,802 

6,696,136 

Other income 
Research and development rebate 

Total income 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Share based payments 
Exploration expenses 
Other expenses 

Segment loss  

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

(27,466) 

(9,465,080) 

(9,492,546) 

(26,191) 

(6,466,900) 

(6,493,091) 

Additions to PP&E 

- 

10,299 

10,299 

- 

27,355 

27,355 

3.  Income tax expense 

The Company has total carried forward tax losses of $14,485,258 (2019: $9,926,702) available for offset against future assessable income of 
the Company. The net deferred tax asset attributable to the residual tax losses of $3,983,446 (2019: $2,729,843) has not been brought to 
account until convincing evidence exists that assessable income will be earned of a nature and amount to enable such benefit to be realised. 

4.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

Refer to note 15 for the Group’s exposure to interest rate and credit risk. 

5.  Trade and other receivables 

Accounts receivable 
Other receivables  
Prepayments 
Security bond  

32 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

304,633 

304,633 

1,264,791 

1,264,791 

2020 
$ 

94,803 
30,917 
17,180 
- 

142,900 

2019 
$ 

118,038 
31,863 
150,283 
18,281 

318,465 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

6.  Property, plant and equipment 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Non-current 

At 30 June 2020 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Period ended 30 June 2020 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposal 
Foreign exchange movement 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

Non-current 

At 30 June 2019 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Period ended 30 June 2019 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movement 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

7.  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

(a) Reconciliation of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation acquisition costs  

Carrying amount at the end of the period 

8.  Trade and other payables  

Creditors 
Accruals 
Other payables 

33 

Plant and 
equipment  

Furniture and 
fittings 

$ 

$ 

125,157 
(101,302) 

23,855 

48,139 
- 
- 
3,325 
(27,609) 

23,855 

120,855 
(75,638) 

45,217 

64,741 
10,299 
(22,149) 
19,936 
(27,610) 

45,217 

Plant and 
equipment  
$ 

Furniture and 
fittings 
$ 

122,791 
(74,652) 

48,139 

66,236 
2,536 
7,094 
(27,727) 

48,139 

134,918 
(70,177) 

64,741 

60,099 
24,819 
2,015 
(22,192) 

64,741 

Total  

$ 

246,012 
(176,940) 

69,072 

112,880 
10,299 
(22,149) 
23,261 
(55,219) 

69,072 

Total  
$ 

257,709 
(144,829) 

112,880 

126,335 
27,355 
9,109 
(49,919) 

112,880 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

2020 
$ 

306,099 
30,001 
101,100 

437,200 

2019 
$ 

188,871 
216,314 
44,686 

449,871 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

9.  Provisions  

Current 
Provision for annual leave  

Non-current 
Provision for long service leave 

10.  Loans and borrowings 

Current 
Interim Loan Notes drawn 
Effective interest capitalised 
Foreign currency movement 

Non- current 
Interim Loan Notes drawn 
Effective interest capitalised 
Foreign currency movement 

  Net debt reconciliation 

1 July 2018  
Cashflows 
Capitalised fees and interest 
Foreign exchange differences 
30 June 2019 
Cashflows 
Capitalised fees and interest 
Foreign exchange differences 

Closing 

2020 
$ 

198,328 

198,328 

73,641 

73,641 

2020 
$ 

6,551,240 
2,001,106 
196,031 
8,748,377 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Cash 
$ 
1,838,886 
(610,069) 
- 
35,974 
1,264,791 
(923,290) 
- 
(36,868) 

304,633 

2019 
$ 

171,377 

171,377 

72,018 

72,018 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

5,192,664 
513,187 
93,974 

5,799,825 

Net debt 
$ 
1,838,886 
(5,802,733) 
(513,187) 
(58,000) 
(4,535,034) 
(2,281,866) 
(1,487,919) 
(138,925) 

(8,443,744) 

Loans and 
Borrowings 
$ 
- 
(5,192,664) 
(513,187) 
(93,974) 
(5,799,825) 
(1,358,576) 
(1,487,919)1 
(102,057) 
(8,748,377) 

1 Interest includes an amount of $394,000 that was reclassified from a liability to equity in the current period. 

On 29 October 2018, the Company signed agreements for financing the development of its Chilalo Graphite Project with funds managed by 
global private investment firm Castlelake, L.P (Castlelake), which provided for a funding package of up to US$80 million subject to satisfaction 
of agreed conditions. 

Under the funding package, the Company entered into a Loan Note Subscription Agreement (LNSA) to raise US$5 million from the issue of 
secured Interim Loan Notes, which became immediately available. At the end of the year, the Company has fully drawn the US$5 million 
Interim Loan Notes. Other material terms of the Interim Loan Notes agreed in 2018 are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Loan Notes expire 29 October 2020 (extended to 29 October 2020 subsequent to year end); 

Structuring fee 2% and an issuer discount of 7.5%; 

Interest rate of 15% on drawn funds and 4% commitment fee on undrawn funds; 

All fees other than the issuer discount are capitalised into the balance of the interim loan notes;  

Capital raising by the Company restricted to $5 million unless for the purpose of debt repayment; and 

Security over the Chilalo Project. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

10.  Loans and borrowings (continued) 

On satisfactory completion of conditions precedent, the US$5 million facility was to be rolled into a senior funding package in accordance 
with an agreed term sheet that sets out the proposed terms on which the Castlelake Funds and other market participants (subject to the 
satisfaction of agreed conditions) provide up to US$40 million in equity and up to US$40 million from the issue of senior secured loan notes.  

On 17 June 2020 the Company announced Castlelake had decided not to proceed with the Senior Funding Package. As a result, the Company 
agreed with Castlelake to restructure the debt which included: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Confining the Financier’s security to Chilalo Project related assets and removing the Castlelake’s legal recourse to the Company; 

Paying an amendment fee of 7.5% of the debt capitalised into the balance of the loan notes; 

Paying a security release fee of US$100,000; 

Issuing 7.5 million shares of the Company;  

Extending the due date of the debt by two years to October 2022;  

•  Undertaking steps to either sell the Chilalo Project or refinance the Castlelake debt amount; 

• 

• 

Should the Chilalo sales process yield cash proceeds that exceed the LNSA debt, the Company will received the excess proceeds; 
and  

If the Chilalo process does not result in repayment of the LNSA by 29 October 2022, the Castlelake will take control of the Chilalo 
Project with no further recourse to the Company. 

Subsequent to year end on the 20 July 2020, the Company’s shareholders voted to approve the above amended terms which formalised the 
amended agreement. 

11.  Share capital  

(a) Issued and paid up capital 
Ordinary fully paid shares  

(b) Movement in ordinary shares  

Opening balance 
Issue of equities 
   Conversion of loyalty options 
   Exercise of employee options 
   Shares issued as consideration for drilling 
   Shares issued to interim loan note holders 
   Issue of shares 
   Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 

Movement for the period 

Closing balance 

2020 
Shares 

2020 
$ 

2019 
Shares 

2019 
$ 

115,011,555 

20,272,214 

88,145,208 

16,832,075 

88,145,208 

16,832,075 

78,714,794 

15,111,194 

- 
- 
- 
312,500 
26,553,847 
- 

26,866,347 

- 
- 
- 
457,3001 
3,389,909 
(407,070) 

3,440,139 

138,748 
1,369,737 
5,956,357 
1,645,000 
320,572 
- 

9,430,414 

34,687 
- 
1,638,312 
- 
69,880 
(21,997) 

1,720,882 

115,011,555 

20,272,214 

88,145,208 

16,832,075 

1 Of this amount $394,000 was reclassified from a liability to equity in the current period. 

(c)  Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of, and amounts paid on, shares held. 

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote.  Upon a poll, 
each fully paid share has one vote. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

12.  Reserves  

The following table  shows a breakdown of the balance  sheet line item ‘reserves’ and the movements in these reserves during the 
period. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below. 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Share based 
payments  

Foreign 
currency 
translation  

Total reserves 

$ 

1,628,745 

- 
- 

(138,657) 

1,490,089 

- 
- 

(149,584) 

1,340,505 

$ 

26,986 

(68,010) 
(68,010) 

- 

(41,024) 

17,300 
17,300 

- 

(23,724) 

$ 

1,655,731 

(68,010) 
(68,010) 

(138,657) 

1,449,065  

17,300 
17,300 

(149,584) 

1,316,781 

At 30 June 2018 

Translation of foreign subsidiaries 
Other comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
   Employee share based payments expense 

At 30 June 2019 

Translation of foreign subsidiaries 
Other comprehensive income 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
   Employee share based payments expense 

At 30 June 2020 

 (a)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

(i) Foreign currency translation reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  comprises  all  foreign  currency  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements of foreign operations as well as from the translation of the Company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary. 

(ii) Share based payment reserve 

The share-based remuneration reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued. 

13.  Retained earnings  

Opening balance 
Net loss for the period 
Closing balance  

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(18,078,095) 
(7,486,841) 
(25,564,936) 

(10,028,344) 
(8,049,751) 
(18,078,095) 

36 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

14.  Cash flow information  

(a) Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to the net cash   
flows from operating activities: 
Loss for the period  
Adjustments for:  
  Depreciation  
  Non-cash employee benefits expense - share based payments 
  Non-cash shares issued as consideration for drilling 
  Non-cash costs of interim loan notes capitalised 
  Net exchange differences 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Changes in trade and other receivables  
Changes in provisions 
Changes in trade and other payables  

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities  

(b) Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(7,486,841) 

(8,049,751) 

55,219 
(149,583) 
- 
1,920,140 
122,889 

49,919 
(138,657) 
1,638,312 
513,187 
(10,009) 

175,565 
28,573 
(12,672) 

(154,129) 
83,550 
218,739 

(5,346,710) 

(5,848,839) 

As part of the financing arrangement outlined in note 10 the Company issued 312,500 shares to the Interim Loan Note holders as part 
of the terms of the financing transaction.  

15.  Financial risk management 

The Company and Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market, foreign currency, credit and liquidity risk.  
For the Group, market risk includes: 

• 

• 

Interest rate risk; and 

Foreign exchange risk. 

Financial risk management is carried out by the Group’s Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, in close co-operation with the 
Board.  The Group obtains independent external advice as required to assist it in understanding and managing its exposures and risks.  

The Group held the following financial instruments at reporting date: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  

Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 

Total Financial Liabilities 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Interest rate risk  

Note 

4 
5 

8 
10 

2020 
$ 

304,633 
142,900 

447,533 

2019 
$ 

1,264,791 
318,465 

1,583,256 

(437,200) 
(8,748,377) 

(449,871) 
(5,799,825) 

(9,185,577) 

(6,249,696) 

The Group and the Company are exposed to interest rate volatility on deposits and loans.  Deposits and loans at variable rates expose the 
Group and the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.  Deposits and loans at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.   

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

15.  Financial risk management (continued) 

Effective Average 
Interest Rate (%) 

Variable 
Interest Rate 
$  

Fixed Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Total 
$ 

304,633 
142,900 

447,533 

0.19% 
0.00% 

0.00% 
30.00% 

0.01% 

230,376 
- 

230,376 

- 
- 

- 

74,257 
142,900 

217,157 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(8,748,377) 
(8,748,377) 

(437,200) 
- 
(437,200) 

(437,200) 
(8,748,377) 
(9,185,577) 

22,385 
- 

22,385 

- 
- 

- 

1,242,406 
18,281 

1,260,686 

1,264,791 
18,281 

1,283,071 

29.20% 

- 

(5,799,825) 

- 

(5,799,825) 

2020 (consolidated) 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liability 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 

2019 (consolidated) 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Security bonds 

Financial Liability 
Loans and borrowings 

Sensitivity Analysis  

The following tables summarise the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets to interest rate risk. Had the relevant variables, as illustrated 
in the tables, moved with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss and equity would have been affected as shown below.  

Interest Rate Risk 
-100 basis points (-1%) 

Interest Rate Risk 
+100 basis points (+1%) 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Net Profit / 
(Loss) 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

Net Profit / 
(Loss) 
$ 

230,376 

230,376 

22,385 

22,385 

(2,304) 

(2,304) 

(2,304) 

(2,304) 

(224) 

(224) 

(224) 

(224) 

2,304 

2,304 

224 

224 

Equity 
$ 

2,304 

2,304 

224 

224 

2020 (consolidated) 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 (consolidated) 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

(ii) Foreign exchange risk  

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from costs incurred in currencies other than Australian dollars, which 
is the Group’s presentation currency.  

The Group operates internationally and is primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures to the United 
States dollar and Tanzanian shilling. 

The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy and it holds only limited amounts of cash in foreign currencies 
at any point in time.  The Group monitors foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

15.  Financial risk management (continued) 

The Groups exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars was as follows. 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Foreign currency balances 

Cash at bank  
Trade receivables  
Trade payables  
Loans and borrowings 

Sensitivity analysis 

2020 (Consolidated) 
USD (10% movement) 
TZS (10% movement) 

2019 (Consolidated) 
USD (10% movement) 
TZS (10% movement) 

(b) Liquidity risk  

2020 

2019 

US Dollar 

13,749 
- 
(21,130) 
(8,748,377) 

Tanzanian 
Shilling 
1,356 
16,039 
(333) 
- 

US Dollar 

1,077,411 
18,959 
(15,005) 
(5,799,825) 

Tanzanian 
Shilling 
14,249 
3,464 
(3,530) 
- 

10% Strengthening to the AUD 

10% Weakening to the AUD 

Equity 
$ 

(1,923) 
1,428 

Net Profit / 
(Loss) 
$ 

(798,831) 
123 

359 
(6) 

(429,310) 
1,295 

Equity 
$ 

2,351 
(1,745) 

(439) 
7 

Net Profit / 
(Loss) 
$ 

976,349 
(151) 

524,713 
(1,583) 

The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s financial commitments 
in a timely and cost-effective manner. 

The  Group’s  treasury  function  continually  reviews  the  Group’s  liquidity  position,  including  cash  flow  forecasts,  to  determine  the 
forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels.   

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

Less than 1 year  
$ 

Between 1 and 2 
years 
$ 

2020 (Consolidated) 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings1 

2019 (Consolidated) 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 

437,200 
9,759,920 

10,197,120 

449,871 
- 

449,871 

- 
- 

- 

- 
7,771,155 

7,771,155 

Total 
contractual  
cash flows  
$ 

437,200 
9,759,920 

10,197,120 

449,871 
7,771,155 

8,221,026 

Carrying amount  
$ 

437,200 
8,748,377 

9,185,577 

449,871 
5,799,825 

6,249,696 

1 Subsequent to year end the Company’s shareholders voted to approve the restructure of the debt including extending the due date 
by two years to October 2022. 

(c)  Credit risk  

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  Group’s  receivables  from  customers.  The  Group  manages  its  credit  risk  on  financial 
instruments, including cash, by only dealing with banks licensed to operate in Australia and credit ratings of AA. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

15.  Financial risk management (continued) 

(i)  Trade and other receivables 

The Group operates in the mining exploration sector and does not have trade receivables from customers. It does however have credit 
risk arising from other receivables. 

 (ii)  Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date was: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  

Total Financial Assets 

(d) Fair value measurements 

Note 

4 
5 

2020 
$ 

304,633 
142,900 

447,533 

2019 
$ 

1,264,791 
318,465 

1,583,256 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement, or for disclosure purposes.  

AASB  7  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the  following  fair  value 
measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 

(b) 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (prices) or 
indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and 

(c) 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The  carrying  amounts  and  estimated  fair  values  of  all  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  are 
materially the same. 

16. Capital management 

(a)  Risk management 

The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to ensure investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business.  

The Company has welcomed equity investment from major stakeholders so that goals are aligned and there is a vested interest in the 
Group’s success. Current stakeholders that are also shareholders include major suppliers for exploration, project management and 
feasibility studies advisors, corporate advisors, Directors, executives and employees. 

The Company monitors its total shares on issue, market capitalisation and enterprise value on a regular basis so as to maintain a critical 
balance between having its strategy fully funded and minimising existing shareholder dilution. 

As disclosed in note 10, the Company has incurred debt in the form of the Interim Loan Notes to help fund project development. The 
loan funding was used as bridging funding to access the senior funding arrangement. The financier has now made a decision to not 
proceed with the senior funding arrangement. The Company has chosen to take on this debt as opposed to issuing additional shares 
so as to avoid excessive shareholder dilution at the Company’s current market capitalisation. The Company was aiming to fund ongoing 
project development at a gearing ratio of 50%.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

16. Capital management (continued) 

Net debt  
Share capital 

Net debt to equity ratio 

 (b) Dividends  

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(8,443,744) 
20,272,214 

(4,535,034) 
16,832,075 

42% 

27% 

Up until the date of this report, no dividend has been declared or paid by the Company. 

17. Interests in other entities 

The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2020 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely 
of ordinary shares that are held directly by the group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by 
the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.  

Name 

Country of incorporation 

Class of shares   

Graphex Mining UK No.1 Limited   
Ngwena Tanzania Limited  

United Kingdom 
Tanzania 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

18. Contingent liabilities 

The Group did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

19. Commitments  

 (a) Lease and operating contract expenditure commitments 

Lease (non-cancellable), minimum lease payments 

- not later than one year 
- beyond one year 

Equity 
Holding   

2020 

Equity 
Holding   

2019 

% 

100 
100 

% 

100 
100 

2020 
$ 

8,215 
- 

8,215 

2019 
$ 

6,625 
- 

6,625 

The Group previously leased an office premises with a fixed term lease which expired 4 August 2019. The Company now sub-leases a 
premises with the lease cancellable with 60 days notice.  

(b) Exploration commitments 

The Company is required to meet certain minimum expenditure commitments on the mineral exploration assets in which it  has an 
interest. The minimum expenditure commitment is set out in the Prospecting Licences held by the Group. Outstanding exploration 
commitments are as follows: 

- not later than one year 
- beyond one year 

41 

2020 
$ 

275,269 
- 

275,269 

2019 
$ 

338,525 
- 

338,525 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

19. Commitments (continued) 

(c) Prospecting and mining licence rentals 

- not later than one year 
- beyond one year 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

2020 
$ 

57,221 
- 

57,221 

2019 
$ 

73,847 
- 

73,847 

The Company pays an annual lease amount for the tenements it holds. The leases can be relinquished on or before the anniversary 
date,  therefore  there  are  no  contractual  commitments  beyond  one  year.  The  Company  has  no  current  plans  to  drop  any  existing 
tenements. 

(d) Other commitments 

- not later than one year 
- beyond one year 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

2019 
$ 

1,458,164 
- 

1,458,164 

During  the  prior  financial  year  the  Company  completed  a  BFS  in  which  it  had  issued  suppliers  and  contractors  purchase  orders  to 
complete various sections of the study. The Company had issued purchase orders of a total value of $3,397,292 as at 30 June 2019. A 
total of $1,939,128 had been spent against those open purchase orders. 

20. Events occurring after reporting dates  

Subsequent to year end, the Company: 

• 

• 

Completed the placement of 137,500,000 shares at a price of $0.02 per share for gross proceeds before costs of $2,750,000.  

Issued a further 115,011,555 shares at a price of $0.02 per share under a fully underwritten entitlement offer.  

•  On  the  20  July  2020  the  Company’s  shareholder  voted  to  complete  the  Company’s  change  in  strategic  direction  including 

approving:  

o 

Changing the Company name from Graphex Mining Limited to Marvel Gold Limited (ASX: MVL).  

o  Adopting the amended the terms of the Loan Note Subscription Agreement as detailed in note 10. 

o  Adopting  the  transaction  with  Glomin  Services  Ltd  (Glomin),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Capital  DI  Limited,  a  ~5% 
shareholder of the Company (Capital DI) under which the Company acquired Glomin’s interest in a joint venture with 
Altus Strategies Plc to earn in to two Mali gold exploration projects, Tabakorole and Lakanfla. As consideration for the 
acquisition of Glomin’s interest, the Company issued Capital DI 35,000,000 shares as reimbursement of costs incurred 
by Glomin under the existing joint venture. 

• 

Signed a binding term sheet with Oklo Resources Limited (Oklo) to acquire an 80% interest in Oklo’s three south Mali gold projects 
covering 675km2 of highly prospective Birimian Greenstone terrain in South Mali. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

21. Related party transactions 

(a) Parent entity 

Marvel  Gold  Limited  is  the  ultimate  Australian  parent  entity  of  the  Group.    Marvel  Gold  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  that  is 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

(b) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 17. 

(c) Group transactions 

Controlled entities made payments and received funds on behalf of  the Company and other controlled entities by way of inter-company 
loan accounts with each controlled entity.  These loans are unsecured, bear no interest and are repayable on demand, however demand for 
repayment is not expected in the next twelve months. 

(d) Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Annual and long service leave 
Share-based payments 
Shared Services Recovery1 

2020 
$ 

830,459 
71,653 
35,466 
(135,673) 
(312,668) 

489,237 

2019 
$ 

838,410 
72,131 
- 
(143,176) 
(179,335) 

588,030 

1 The Group was a party to a Shared Services Agreement with Matador Mining Limited and Superior Lake Resources Limited under which 
the Company shared certain costs. During the year, Executives Mr McKenzie and Mr Knee spent a portion of their time working for the 
above-mentioned companies, with this time recharged by the Group on an at cost  basis. This is included above as the Shared Services 
Recovery.  

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

(e) Other KMP transactions 

Mr. Grant Davey, who was a Non-Executive Director of the Company is a Director and  shareholder of Matador Capital Pty Ltd (Matador 
Capital). The Company makes payments to Matador Capital under a Shared Services Agreement in which Matador Capital provides office 
space and general office costs to the Company at cost plus 2%. The Company also uses Matador Capital’s technical and project management 
expertise including the DFS project manager of which the Company pays a fee of cost plus 14%. 

Mr. Davey is also a Director of Superior Lake Resources Limited and former Director of Matador Mining Ltd (resigned 2 June 2020), ASX listed 
Companies that have a Shared Services Agreement with the Company. Under this arrangement the Company provides company secretarial, 
accounting and administration services. Payments made under these arrangements for the year are set out below. 

Related party transactions 

Payments to Matador Capital Pty Ltd 

Receipts from Superior Lake Resources Limited 

Receipts from Matador Mining Ltd 

43 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(307,445) 

(182,000) 

278,200 

278,200 

103,335 

103,534 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

22. Share-based payments 

(a) Employee option plan 

Information on the Company’s Option Plan (Plan) was set out in the Company’s Replacement Prospectus lodged on 10 May 2016. Given the 
disclosure of the Plan in the Replacement Prospectus, the issue of shares under the Plan rules does not count towards the Company’s share 
issuance capacity under ASX listing Rules 7.1 and 7.1A. The Plan is designed to:  

a)  assist and reward the retention and motivation of employees; 
b) 
link employee reward to shareholder value creation; and  
c) 
align the interests of employees with shareholders by providing an opportunity for employees to receive an equity interest in the 
Company in the form of Options.   

Under the Plan, participants are granted options which only vest if certain performance criteria are satisfied. Participation in the Plan is at 
the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The number of STI options that vest is linked to performance against shorter term strategic objectives of the Company and a performance 
assessment of employees against specific KPI’s relevant to that position. Once vested, the options remain exercisable for a period of two 
years. The number of LTI options that vest depends on performance against a number of Board approved Company objectives, including 
finalisation of finance and offtake arrangements for the development of the Chilalo Graphite Project, bringing Chilalo into production and 
share price performance.  

To exercise an option, an employee must deliver a signed notice of exercise and, subject to a cashless exercise of options, pay the option 
exercise price prior to the expiry date. An option may specify that at the time of exercise, the employee may elect not to be required to 
provide payment of the option exercise price. Alternatively, the Company will transfer or issue to the employee that number of shares equal 
in value to the positive difference between the market value of the shares at the time of exercise and the option exercise price that would 
otherwise be payable to exercise those options. 

The Board has determined that STI awards and LTI awards will be equity settled to ensure alignment with shareholders’ interests and to 
preserve cash. 

Options are granted under the Plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible 
into one ordinary share subject to the payment of any applicable exercise price. Set out below are summaries of options granted under the 
Plan: 

As at 1 July  
Granted during the period1 
Exercised during the period 
Forfeited during the period 

As at 30 June 

1 Options granted carried a nil exercise price. 

2020 

2019 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Nil 

Number of 
options 
‘000 
5,357 
2,576 
- 
(2,311) 

5,622 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
$0.15 
Nil 
$0.16 
$0.21 

Nil 

Number of 
options 
‘000 
13,782 
2,186 
(3,686) 
(6,925) 

5,357 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

22. Share-based payments (continued) 

Options outstanding at the end of the period have the following expiry date and exercise prices:  

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Options 30 June 
2020 
‘000 

28-Sep-17 
24-Nov-17 
26-Nov-18 
26-Nov-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
13-Dec-18 
24-Jul-19 
24-Jul-19 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 
14-Nov-19 

01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-21 
01-Jul-23 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-24 
01-Jul-20 
01-Jul-22 
01-Jul-24 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

804 
596 
580 
106 
75 
804 
81 
160 
980 
130 
550 
756 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at period end is 2.76 years (2019: 2.74 years). 

Fair value of options granted 

All options issued during the period were zero priced options. These options can be exercised for nil consideration after vesting. Given the 
nil exercise price, the fair value of all options with non-market based conditions is reflected by the share price at the date of issue. The 
estimated  fair  value  of  the  long  term  share  options  with  market  based  conditions  was  determined  using  a  combination  of  analytical 
approaches and Monte Carlo simulation. 

(b) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions during the period were as follows: 

Options issued under the Plan1 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(149,583) 

(149,583) 

(138,657) 

(138,657) 

1 At the end of each reporting period the Company applies a probability to options with non-market based vesting criteria to reflect the likely number of 
options that will vest at the end of the vesting period taking into consideration all the vesting criteria. As outlined in the Directors Report, the Company has 
changed  strategic  direction  which  will  likely  result  in  all  previous  options  lapsing  unvested.  This  is  a  result  of  previous  vesting  criteria  being  based  on 
progression and financing of the Chilalo Graphite Project.  This results in a reversal of amounts previously expensed.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

23. Remuneration of auditors 

During the period, the following fees were paid and payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices 
and non-related audit firms: 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

(a) PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia (PwC) 

(i) Audit and assurance services  
Audit and review of financial statements 
Other assurance services  

Total audit and assurance remuneration  

(ii) Taxation services  
Taxation services  

Total taxation remuneration  

(b) Network firms of PwC (Tanzania) 

(i) Audit and assurance services  
Audit of financial statements 

Total audit and assurance remuneration  

(ii) Taxation services  
Taxation services  

Total taxation remuneration  

2020 
$ 

45,684 
- 

45,684 

32,874 

32,874 

11,089 

11,089 

15,850 

15,850 

2019 
$ 

64,770 
1,500 

66,270 

70,846 

70,846 

17,824 

17,824 

18,162 

18,162 

The Company has engaged PwC to perform tax compliance services provided during the 2020 and 2019 financial year being the preparation 
and  lodgement  of  the  Group’s  tax  returns  in  both  Australian  and  Tanzania.  In  addition  to  compliance  engagements,  the  Company  also 
engaged PwC Australia and Tanzania for tax structuring advice on an ad hoc basis. It is the Group’s general preference to employ PwC on 
assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties  where  PwC’s  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Group  are  important.  These 
assignments are principally tax advice, or where PwC is awarded assignments on a competitive basis.  

24. Earnings per share 

(a) Basic earnings per share 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

From continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity holders 

(0.07) 

(0.10)  

The weighted average number of shares used to calculate both the basic and diluted earnings per share is 104,446,456 (2019: 82,734,539 ). 

(b) Fully diluted earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity holders 

(0.07) 

(0.10)  

(c) Information concerning the classification of securities 

Options granted to employees under the Plan and those issued to contractors are considered to be potential ordinary shares. They have 
been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share with the assumption all such options will vest, and to the extent to which 
they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Details relating to the options are 
set out in note 22. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

25. Parent entity financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

(a) Summary of financial information 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss 

(b) Guarantees 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

416,882 
5,461,214 
(9,465,079) 
(9,465,079) 

1,383,530 
6,447,493 
(667,075) 
(6,466,900) 

20,272,214 
1,340,505 
(25,616,584) 

(4,003,865) 

16,832,075 
1,490,088 
(18,341,570) 

19,407 

(6,273,559) 

(10,285,136) 

(6,273,559) 

(10,285,136) 

Marvel, as the parent company, has provided a guarantee for ongoing financial support to its wholly owned Tanzanian subsidiary Ngwena 
Tanzania Limited. 

(c) Commitments 

Of the commitments in note 19, all of the leases disclosed in note 19 related to the parent, Marvel. These related to the fixed term non-
cancellable low value leases of the Company’s photocopier/printer lease. 

(d) Contingencies 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 or 30 June 2019. For information about guarantees given by the 
parent entity, please see above.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

26. Summary of significant accounting policies 

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements to the 
extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. The financial statements are for the Group consisting of Marvel and 
its subsidiaries disclosed in note 17. 

(a) Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. 
These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board ('IASB'). 

(i) Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial 
assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  investment 
properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

(ii) Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise 
its judgment in the process of applying the company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, 
or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 27. 

 (iii) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  company  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting  period.  The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations has not resulted in a significant or material change to the company’s accounting policies. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The adoption of AASB 16 Leases did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the company as it only had 
short term leases of 12 months or less. 

(iv) Going concern  

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group incurred a loss of $7,486,841 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of 
$5,346,710 for the year ended 30 June 2020. As at that date, the Group had net current liabilities of $8,971,372 although subsequent to year 
end the primary current liability, being loans and borrowings of $8,748,377 was novated to a subsidiary (i.e. no security recourse to the 
Company) and extended the repayment date to 29 October 2022 which will move its classification to non-current. The ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon the ability of the Group to secure funds by raising capital from equity markets 
and managing cash flows in line with available funds.  

These factors indicate a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt as to whether the Group will continue as a going concern and 
therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at amounts stated in the financial 
report.  

The Directors believe that it is reasonably foreseeable that the Group will continue as a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report after consideration of the following factors: 

• 

• 

As disclosed in note 10, the company amended the terms of the Loan Note Subscription Agreement to extend the repayment date 
and limit the security over the Company’s asset to that of its holding company and subsidiary. 

o 

o 

Should the Chillao sales process yield cash proceeds that exceed the LNSA debt, the Company will receive the excess 
proceeds. 
If the Chilalo process does not result in repayment of the LNSA by 29 October 2022, the Castlelake will take control of 
the Chilalo Project with no further recourse to the Company. 

As disclosed at note 20, subsequent to period end the Company completed the placement of 137,500,000 share at a price of $0.02 
per share for gross proceeds before costs of $2,750,000. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

• 

• 
• 

As disclosed in note 20, subsequent to period end the Company Issued a further 115,011,555 shares at a price of $0.02 per share 
under a fully underwritten entitlement offer to raise $2,300,000 before costs. 
The Group has the ability to issue additional equity securities under the Corporations Act 2001 to raise further working capital; and 
The Group has the ability to curtail administrative, discretionary exploration and overhead cash outflows as and when required. 

(b) Principles of consolidation and equity accounting 

(i) Subsidiaries  

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

(c)  Property, plant and equipment 

(i) Recognition and measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Cost 
includes expenditure that is  directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a 
working condition for their intended use. 

Any  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net  proceeds  from 
disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss. 

 (ii) Subsequent costs 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow 
to the Group. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. 

(iii) Depreciation 

Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the net costs of each asset over the expected 
useful life. The rates vary between 2% and 50% per annum. 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset's carrying amount is 
written down immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

 (d)  Impairment 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed to the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

(e)  Exploration and evaluation costs 

Costs arising from the acquisition of exploration and evaluation activities are carried forward where these activities have not, at reporting 
date,  reached  a  stage  to  allow  a  reasonable  assessment  regarding  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.    The  ultimate 
recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest. Ongoing exploration activities are expensed as incurred. 

The Directors believe that this policy results in the carrying value of exploration expenditure more appropriately reflecting the definition of 
an asset, being future benefits controlled by the Group. All costs carried forward are in respect of areas of interest in the exploration and 
evaluation phases and accordingly, production has not commenced. 

Exploration and evaluation assets shall be assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount, in particular when exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources 
in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the Company has decided to 
discontinue such activities in the specific area. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

Where tenements or part of an area of interest are disposed of, the proceeds of this partial disposal will reduce the value of the asset by the 
fair value of those proceeds. This recognises that part of the future economic benefit of the asset has effectively been disposed. 

(f)  Income tax 

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax 

Current tax is the expected tax payable of the taxable income or loss for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods.  

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the 
reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to 
taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities 
and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.  

Tax exposures 

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether 
additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about 
future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing 
tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made. The Company and its 
wholly owned Australian tax resident entities (Graphex UK No. 1 Limited) are part of a tax consolidated group. 

(g)  Other taxes  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) or value added tax (VAT), unless the GST / 
VAT incurred is not recoverable from taxation authorities. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST / VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of GST / VAT recoverable 
from, or payable to, taxation authorities is included with other receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows inclusive of GST / VAT. The GST / VAT components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, taxation authorities are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST / VAT recoverable from, or payable to taxation authorities. The net 
of GST / VAT payable and receivable is remitted to the appropriate tax body in accordance with legislative requirements. 

(h)  Foreign currency translation  

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group's entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that 
entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  parent  entity's  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

(h)  Foreign currency translation (continued) 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective financial currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are  retranslated  to  the  functional 
currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in 
the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised 
cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in a foreign currency are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate 
at the date that the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, However, foreign currency differences arising on the 
retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, 
or qualifying cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income.   

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the 
presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date.  The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian 
dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.  

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve 
(translation reserve) in equity. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the translation 
difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of, such that control, significant influence or 
joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while 
retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes 
of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint 
control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. 

(i)  Accounts payable  

Trade  and  other  payables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  when  the  Group  becomes 
obliged to make payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services.  The amounts are non-interest-bearing, unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(j)  Provisions  

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, 
and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

(k)  Employee benefits  

(i)  Wages, salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are recognised in the provision for employee benefits in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at 
the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid,  inclusive  of  on  costs,  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  The  expense  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  is 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. 

(ii)  Long-term employee benefits 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future 
payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as 
closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

(k)  Employee benefits (continued) 

(iii)  Share-based payment transactions 

The fair value of options previously granted under the Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the Directors, employees or contractors become 
unconditionally entitled to the options. 

The fair value of the options at grant date is independently determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting  conditions but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions  (for  example,  profitability  and  sales  growth  targets).  Non-market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in  assumptions  about  the 
number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each reporting date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options 
that are expected to become exercisable. The expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of 
the  revision  to  original  estimates,  if  any,  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  with  a  corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

The fair value of these equity instruments does not necessarily relate to the actual value that may be received in future by the recipients. 
The Company accounts for share based payments issued to non-employees in accordance with the share based payments standard. 

(l)  Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.  

(m)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless 
collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. The Company uses an 'expected credit loss' (ECL) model to recognise an 
allowance if not collectable.  

Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or 
delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the 
impairment  allowance  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting 
is immaterial.  

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment 
allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in profit or loss. 

(n)  Earnings per share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic EPS is calculated as the profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for any bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic EPS to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued 
for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

(o)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

(p)  Financial instruments 

(i) Non-derivative financial assets 

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they originated. All other financial assets (including assets 
designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss)  are  recognised  initially  on  the  trade  date  at  which  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.  

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to 
receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the 
financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate 
asset or liability.  

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated balance sheet when, and only when, the Group 
has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The  classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.  Management  determines  the  classification  of  its 
investments at initial recognition and in the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity investments, re-evaluates this designation at each 
reporting date. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  Such assets are 
recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition loans and receivables are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.   

Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables (see notes 4 and 5). 

When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. Fair value is determined by reference to the quoted price at the reporting date. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and at call deposits with original maturities of three months or less.   

 (ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities 

All financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.   

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. 

The Group classified non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognised 
initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Other financial liabilities comprise loans from related parties and trade and other payables. 

(iii) Loans and Borrowings 

The Company entered into a Loan Note Subscription Agreement with funds managed by Castlelake L.P. to raise US$5 million from the issue 
of secured Interim Loan Notes, which became available during the period. At the end of the period, the Company has drawn the US$5 million 
Interim Loan Notes available. Full details of the Interim Loan Notes are outlined in note 10. 

The Loan Notes are valued at amortised cost using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. The Interim Loan Notes are classified 
as current given they are 12 months or less from the maturity date of 29 October 2020. Subsequent to year end the primary current liability, 
being  loans  and  borrowings  of  $8,748,377  was  novated  to  a  subsidiary  (i.e.  no  security  recourse  to  the  Company)  and  extended  the 
repayment date to 29 October 2022 which will move its classification to non-current 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Notes to the financial statements 

(q) Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  and  share  options  are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

(r)  Segment reporting 

Segment results that are reported to the Group’s Managing Director (the chief operating decision maker) include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the 
Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

(s)  Parent entity information  

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Marvel  Gold  Limited,  disclosed  in  note  25  has  been  prepared  on  the  same  basis  as  the 
consolidated financial statements.  

(t) Rounding 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the 
financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument. 

(u) Comparatives and restatements of prior year balances  

Comparatives have been reclassified where appropriate to enhance comparability. 

27. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually  evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on 
other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective  notes) within the 
next financial year are discussed below. 

Exploration and evaluation 
Exploration and evaluation acquisition costs have been capitalised on the basis that activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that 
permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.  Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  the 
recoverability of the value of the asset. The Company assesses whether any impairment indicators may exist over the area of interest to 
assess recoverability each year. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  consolidated  entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting 
period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
Judgement  has  been  exercised  in  considering  the  impacts  that  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  has  had,  or  may  have,  on  the 
consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, 
supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. 

As outlined in the events since the end of the financial year note in the Directors Report and note 10, as a result of the economic uncertainty 
caused by COVID-19, the Company’s financier decided not to proceed with the previously announced financing of the development of the 
Company’s Chilalo Graphite Project. The economic impact of COVID-19 and the subsequent market fallout resulted in a sharp decline in 
the  Company’s  market  capitalisation,  and  as  such  any  project  finance  solution  under  terms  previously  agreed  was  likely  to  result  in 
unacceptable dilution for the Company’s shareholders. Subsequent to year end, the Company formalised revision of the terms of the terms 
LNSA to defer repayment to 29 October 2022 and  confining the Financier’s security to Chilalo Project related assets and removing the 
Financier’s legal recourse to the Company. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

 Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be any other significant impact upon the financial statements 
or  any  significant  uncertainties  with  respect  to  events  or  conditions  which  may  impact  the  consolidated  entity  unfavourably  as  at  the 
reporting date or subsequently as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marvel Gold Limited  30 June 2020 Directors declaration  56    In the opinion of the Directors: (a) the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 27 to 55 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and (ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date, and (b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and    The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.      Stephen Dennis Chairman PERTH On this 28th day of September 2020                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Marvel Gold Limited (formerly Graphex Mining Limited) 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Marvel Gold Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 26(a)(iv) in the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred a 
net loss of $7,486,841 during the year ended 30 June 2020 and a net cash outflow from operating 
activities of $5,346,710 and, as of that date, the Group had net current liabilities of $8,971,372. As a 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
result, the Group is dependent on obtaining additional funding in the next 12 months to enable it to 
continue its normal business activities. These conditions, along with other matters set forth in Note 
26(a)(iv), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

• 

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $374,000, which represents approximately 
5% of the Group’s loss before tax. 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

•  We chose Group loss before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of 
the Group is most commonly measured and reflects the Group’s accounting policy to expense ongoing 
exploration activities as incurred. 

•  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds. 

Audit Scope 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

• 

The Group maintains its corporate head office in Australia and has exploration assets in Tanzania. Key 
financial processes are principally managed from the head office finance function in Australia. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Board of Directors. 

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we 
have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our 
report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation 
assets 
(Refer to note 7, 27) 

To assess the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets, we performed the following 
procedures, amongst others: 

As at 30 June 2020, the Group had capitalised 
exploration and evaluation assets of $5,ooo,ooo 
relating to the Chilalo graphite project in Tanzania. 

Judgement was required by the Group to assess 
whether there were indicators of impairment of the 
capitalised exploration and evaluation assets due to the 
need to make estimates and assumptions about future 
events and circumstances, such as whether the mineral 
resources may be economically viable to mine in the 
future. 

This was a key audit matter because of the significance 
of the balance and the risk of impairment of the 
exploration and evaluation assets following the 
decision by Castlelake, L.P not to proceed with 
financing the development of the Chilalo project. 

•

•

•

Tested whether the Group retained right of
tenure for its exploration licence areas by
obtaining licence status records maintained by
the relevant government authority in
Tanzania.

Considered the consistency of information
provided with other available information,
such as market releases made by the Group
about the results of test work and other
project development activities.

Evaluated the Group's impairment indicator
assessment for its capitalised exploration and
evaluation assets by performing the following
procedures, amongst others:

o

Inquired of management and 
directors to develop an 
understanding of the current status 
and future intentions for the Group's 
project.

o Obtained plans for future 

expenditure and compared these to 
contractual minimum licence 
expenditure requirements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

o Read the most up-to-date borrowing
agreements between the Group and
Castlelake, L.P to obtain an
understanding of the amended terms
associated with the Interim Loan
Notes and considered the
implications of the amendments in
relation to the Group's impairment
indicator assessment.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company  are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 12 to 21 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Marvel Gold Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Craig Heatley 
Partner 

Perth 
28 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. The 
information is current as at 16 September 2020.  

(a)  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary Shares 

1 

5,001 

10,001 

100,001 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

10,000 

100,000 

and over 

Number of holders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of shares 

Number of 
holders 
2,665 

182 

543 

308 

3,698 

2,765 

Number of  
shares 
1,350,598  

1,400,896 

20,015,385 

390,877,179 

413,644,0581 

1,980,442 

1. 

7,500,000 shares are subject to voluntary escrow to 15 June 2023. 

Unlisted Options 

1 

10,001 

100,001 

- 

- 

10,000 

100,000 

and over 

Number of 
holders 
  -  

2 

8 

8 

Number of Unlisted 
Options 

-  

168,669 

38,359,338 

38,528,007 

(b)  TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares as at 16 September 2020 are: 

Rank 

Name 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

CAPITAL DI LIMITED 
MONTANA REALTY PTY LTD 
BPM CAPITAL LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
MR MARTYN ROGER BROWN 
QUINTERO GROUP LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
CLARKSON'S BOATHOUSE PTY LTD  
MR PHILIP HOSKINS 
LOMACOTT PTY LTD  
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS 
MR ANDREW CLAYTON  
MR BRIAN MCCUBBING  
MRS JUDI MARIE RUDD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
1202 MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 
EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED  
MR STEPHEN BRUCE DENNIS 
BEEBEE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

Total Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES  

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

62

Number of 
shares 
57,692,223 
20,050,430 
19,550,000 
16,783,886 
16,250,000 
14,565,386 
9,983,044 
9,458,469 
7,254,188 
7,231,328 
7,159,658 
5,759,664 
5,374,224 
5,290,440 
5,000,000 
4,682,221 
4,145,187 
4,100,000 
4,047,598 
3,831,853 

228,209,799 

185,434,259 

% of shares 

13.95 
4.85 
4.73 
4.06 
3.93 
3.52 
2.41 
2.29 
1.75 
1.75 
1.73 
1.39 
1.30 
1.28 
1.21 
1.13 
1.00 
0.99 
0.98 
0.93 

55.17 

44.83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

(c)  TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF UNLISTED OPTIONS 

Rank 

Name 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

MR PHILIP HOSKINS 

MR CHRISTOPHER PHILIP VAN WIJK 

MR ANDREW PARDEY 

MRS RUTH MARY MCKENZIE AND MR STUART ANDREW MCKENZIE 

MR CHRISTOPHER BRUCE KNEE 
MR STEPHEN BRUCE DENNIS + MRS ALISON JILL DENNIS  

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Number of unlisted 
options 

12,967,220 

8,750,000 

4,500,000 

4,609,803 

4,480,036 

2,300,000 

% of 
unlisted 
options 

33.66 

22.71 

11.68 

11.96 

11.63 

5.97 

The options listed in the table above excludes all options issued to KMP under the employee share scheme up to 30 June 2020. These 
options will lapse unexercised owing to a failure to meet applicable vesting criteria. 

(d)  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 
Capital DI Limited: 13.95% 

(e)  VOTING RIGHTS 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one 
vote on a show of hands. Options have no voting tights until such time as they are exercised and shares have been issued.  

Number 

5,125,000 

4,375,000 

2,562,500 

2,187,500 

2,562,500 

2,187,500 

2,717,220 

(f)  UNQUOTED SECURITIES >20% HOLDERS  

Class 

Options exercisable @ $0.035, expiring 29/07/24 

Options exercisable @ $0.06, expiring 29/07/24 

Options exercisable @ $0.10, expiring 29/07/24 

Zero priced options (STI/LTI) 

(g)  TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Tenement 

Ownership 

ML 569/2017 - Chilalo 

PL 11050/2017 - Chilalo West 

PL 11034/2017 - Chilalo 

PL 9929/2014 - Chikwale 

PL 9946/2014 - Machangaja 

PR 15/758 - Tabakorole 

PR 18/950 – Lakanfla 

PR 16/387 - Sirakourou 

PR 19/1057 - Solabougouda 

TBA – Solabougouda South 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

63

Holder 

Phil Hoskins 

Chris van Wijk 

Phil Hoskins 

Chris van Wijk 

Phil Hoskins 

Chris van Wijk 

Phil Hoskins 

Project 

Chilalo 

Chilalo 

Chilalo 

Chilalo 

Chilalo 

Tabakorole 

Lakanfla 

Tabakorole 

Tabakorole 

Tabakorole 

Location 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Mali 

Mali 

Mali 

Mali 

Mali 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Marvel Gold Limited  
30 June 2020 

Tenement 

PR 17/879 

PR 16/803 

PR 17/875 

PR 16/802 

Ownership 

Project 

Location 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Kolondieba 

Kolondieba North 

Yanfolila 

Yanfolila East 

Mali 

Mali 

Mali 

Mali 

64