Quarterlytics / Industrials / Conglomerates / Matthews International Corporation

Matthews International Corporation

matw · NASDAQ Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker matw
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Conglomerates
Employees 11000
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Matthews International Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-K 

☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022

or 

☐ Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from _____ to _____
Commission File No. 0-09115
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

25-0644320
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Two Northshore Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15212-5851

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(412) 442-8200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Trading Symbol
MATW

Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐                No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes ☒                No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒                No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Yes ☒                No ☐

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company

☒
☐
☐

Accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under
Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

 Yes ☐                No ☒
The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market on March 31, 2022, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $979.0 million.

As of October 31, 2022, shares of common stock outstanding were: Class A Common Stock 30,298,051 shares.

Documents incorporated by reference: Specified portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

PART I

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:

Any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (including, but not limited to, those contained in Item 1, "Business," Item 1A, "Risk Factors"
and Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations") are included in this report pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of
Matthews  International  Corporation  ("Matthews"  or  the  "Company")  in  future  periods  to  be  materially  different  from  management's  expectations.   Although  the  Company
believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove correct.  In addition to
the risk factors previously disclosed and those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, factors that could cause the Company's results to differ materially from
the results discussed in such forward-looking statements principally include changes in domestic or international economic conditions, changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, changes in interest rates, changes in the cost of materials used in the manufacture of the Company's products, changes in mortality and cremation rates, changes in product
demand or pricing as a result of consolidation in the industries in which the Company operates or other factors such as supply chain disruptions, labor shortages or labor cost
increases, changes in product demand or pricing as a result of domestic or international competitive pressures, ability to achieve cost-reduction objectives, unknown risks in
connection  with  the  Company's  acquisitions,  cybersecurity  concerns,  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  internal  controls,  compliance  with  domestic  and  foreign  laws  and
regulations, technological factors beyond the Company's control, impact of pandemics or similar outbreaks or other disruptions to our industries, customers or supply chains,
the impact of global conflicts, such as the current war between Russia and Ukraine, and other factors described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-K.  In addition,
although  the  Company  does  not  have  any  customers  that  would  be  considered  individually  significant  to  consolidated  sales,  changes  in  the  distribution  of  the  Company's
products or the potential loss of one or more of the Company's larger customers are also considered risk factors. Matthews cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is
not  all  inclusive. Readers are also cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date of this
report, even if subsequently made available by Matthews on its website or otherwise. Matthews does not undertake to update any forward looking statement, whether written or
oral,  that  may  be  made  from  time  to  time  by  or  on  behalf  of  Matthews  to  reflect  events  or  circumstances  occurring  after  the  date  of  this  report. Matthews  posts  important
information  on  its  investor  relations  website,  available  at  matw.com/investors. The  Company's  shareholders  are  encouraged  to  review  the  contents  of  such  website.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the contents of such website are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Included in this report are measures of financial performance that are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). These non-GAAP
financial  measures  assist  management  in  comparing  the  Company's  performance  on  a  consistent  basis  for  purposes  of  business  decision-making  by  removing  the  impact  of
certain items that management believes do not directly reflect the Company's core operations. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in Item 7 - "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS.

Matthews,  founded  in  1850  and  incorporated  in  Pennsylvania  in  1902,  is  a  global  provider  of  memorialization  products,  industrial  technologies  and  brand  solutions.
Memorialization  products  consist  primarily  of  bronze  and  granite  memorials  and  other  memorialization  products,  caskets,  cremation-related  products,  and  cremation  and
incineration equipment primarily for the cemetery and funeral home industries. Industrial technologies includes the design, manufacturing, service and distribution of high-tech
custom  energy  storage  solutions,  product  identification  and  warehouse  automation  technologies  and  solutions,  including  order  fulfillment  systems  for  identifying,  tracking,
picking and conveying consumer and industrial products. Brand solutions consists of brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, imaging services,
digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries.

2

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

The Company manages its business under three reporting segments, Memorialization, Industrial Technologies, and SGK Brand Solutions. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal
2022, the Company transferred its surfaces and engineered products businesses from the SGK Brand Solutions segment to the Industrial Technologies segment. This business
segment change is consistent with internal management structure and reporting changes effective for fiscal 2022. Prior periods were revised to reflect retrospective application
of  this  segment  realignment. The following table sets forth reported sales for the Company's business segments for the past three fiscal years. Detailed  financial  information
relating to business segments and to domestic and international operations is presented in Note 20, "Segment Information" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplemental
Data."

Sales to external customers:

Memorialization
Industrial Technologies
SGK Brand Solutions
Consolidated Sales

2022

Years Ended September 30,
2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

2020

$

$

840,124  $
335,523 
586,756 
1,762,403  $

769,016  $
284,495 
617,519 
1,671,030  $

656,035 
228,453 
613,818 
1,498,306 

In fiscal 2022, approximately 70% of the Company's sales were made from North America, 25% were made from Europe, 3% were made from Asia, and 2% were made from
other regions. For further information on segments, see Note 20, "Segment Information" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." Memorialization segment
products are sold throughout the world, with the segment's principal operations located in North America, Europe, and Australia.  The Industrial Technologies segment sells
equipment and consumables directly to industrial consumers and distributors in North America and internationally through the Company's subsidiaries in Sweden, Germany and
China, and other foreign distributors.  Matthews owns a minority interest in Industrial Technologies product distributors in Asia, Australia and Europe.  Products and services of
the SGK Brand Solutions segment are sold throughout the world, with principal locations in North America, Europe and Asia.

Memorialization:

The Memorialization segment manufactures and markets a full line of memorialization products used primarily in cemeteries, funeral homes and crematories. The segment's
products, which are sold principally in North America, Europe and Australia, include cast bronze memorials, granite memorials, caskets, cremation-related products, cremation
and incineration equipment and other memorialization products. The segment also manufactures and markets architectural products that are used to identify or commemorate
people, places, events and accomplishments.

Memorial products include flush bronze and granite memorials, upright granite memorials and monuments, concrete burial vaults, cremation memorialization products, granite
benches, flower vases, crypt plates and letters, cremation urns, niche units, cemetery features and statues, along with other related products and services. Flush memorials are
bronze plaques or granite memorials that contain personal information about a deceased individual (such as name, birth date and death date), photos and emblems. Flush bronze
and granite memorials are even or "flush" with the ground and therefore are preferred by many cemeteries for easier lawn mowing and general maintenance. The  segment's
memorial products also include community and family mausoleums within North America. The segment's other memorial products include bronze plaques, letters, emblems,
vases, lights and photo ceramics that can be affixed to granite monuments, mausoleums, crypts and flush memorials. Principal customers for memorial products are cemeteries
and memorial parks, which in turn sell the Company's products to the consumer.

The Memorialization segment manufactures a full line of cremation-related products, including cremation urns in a variety of sizes, styles and shapes as well as standard and
custom designed granite cremation pedestals and benches. Manufactured bronze and granite niche units are comprised of numerous compartments used to display cremation
urns in mausoleums and churches. The Company also markets turnkey cremation gardens that include design and all related products for a cremation memorial garden.

Customers of the Memorialization segment can purchase memorials and vases on a "pre-need" basis. This concept permits families to arrange for these purchases in advance of
their  actual  need. Upon  request,  the  Company  will  manufacture  the  memorial  to  the  customer's  specifications  (e.g.,  name  and  birth  date)  and  place  it  in  storage  for  future
delivery. Memorials in storage have been paid in full with title conveyed to each pre-need purchaser.

3

 
 
ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

The  segment  is  a  leading  manufacturer  and  distributor  of  caskets  and  other  funeral  home  products  in  North America,  producing  and  marketing  metal,  wood  and  cremation
caskets. Caskets are offered in a variety of colors, interior designs, handles and trim in order to accommodate specific religious, ethnic or other personal preferences and can also
be personalized. Other specialized funeral home products such as urns, jewelry, interior panels, and stationery are also offered.

Metal  caskets  are  made  from  various  gauges  of  cold-rolled  steel,  stainless  steel,  copper  and  bronze. Metal  caskets  are  generally  categorized  by  whether  the  casket  is  non-
gasketed or gasketed, and by material (i.e., bronze, copper, or steel) and in the case of steel, by the gauge (thickness) of the metal.  Wood caskets are primarily manufactured
from  nine  different  species  of  wood. The  species  of  wood  used  are  poplar,  pine,  ash,  oak,  pecan,  maple,  cherry,  walnut  and  mahogany.  The  Memorialization  segment  is  a
leading  manufacturer  of  all-wood  constructed  caskets,  which  are  manufactured  using  pegged  and  dowelled  construction,  and  include  no  metal  parts. Cremation  caskets  are
made primarily from wood or cardboard covered with cloth or veneer. These caskets appeal primarily to cremation consumers, environmentally concerned consumers and value
buyers.

The  Memorialization  segment  produces  casket  components,  which  include  stamped  metal  parts,  metal  locking  mechanisms  for  gasketed  metal  caskets  and  adjustable  beds.
Metal casket parts are produced by stamping cold-rolled steel, stainless steel, copper and bronze sheets into casket component parts. Locking mechanisms and adjustable beds
are produced by stamping and assembling a variety of steel parts. The segment purchases various species of uncured wood from sawmills and lumber distributors, which it dries
and cures before being processed into casket components.

The  segment  provides  product  and  service  assortment  planning,  as  well  as  merchandising  and  display  products  to  funeral  service  businesses. The  Memorialization  segment
develops and sells technology solutions that help funeral homes manage their businesses and serve families through these digital platforms. Solutions are delivered as software
as  a  service  and  include  funeral  home  management  systems  and  web-based  arrangement  and  presentation  systems. These  products  assist  funeral  service  professionals  in
providing information, value and satisfaction to their client families.

The  segment  offers  cremation  systems,  crematory  management,  and  cremation  service  and  supplies  to  the  pet  and  human  sector,  and  standard  and  specialized  incineration
systems,  including  abated  filtration  systems  to  satisfy  strict  environmental  requirements. The  primary  market  areas  for  these  products  and  services  are  North America  and
Europe, although the segment also sells into Latin America and the Caribbean, Australia, Africa, the Middle East and Asia.

Cremation  systems  include  flame-based  systems  for  cremation  of  humans  and  pets,  as  well  as  equipment  for  processing  the  cremated  remains  and  other  related  equipment
(ventilated workstations, loading systems, tables, cooler racks, vacuums). The principal markets for these products are funeral homes, cemeteries, crematories, pet crematories,
animal  disposers  and  veterinarians.  These  products  primarily  are  marketed  directly  by  segment  personnel. Human  crematory  management/operations  represent  the  actual
operation and management of client-owned crematories. Currently the segment provides these services primarily to municipalities and private operators in Europe. Cremation
service and supplies consist of operator training, preventative maintenance and on-demand service work performed on various makes and models of equipment. This work can
be as simple as replacing defective bulbs or as complex as complete reconstruction and upgrading or retrofitting on site. Supplies are consumable items and replacement parts
associated with normal crematory operations.

Waste incineration systems encompass both batch load and continuous feed, static, stepped-hearth and rotary systems for incineration of all waste types, as well as equipment for
in-loading  waste,  out-loading  ash  and  energy  recovery.  The  principal  markets  for  these  products  are  animal  and  medical  waste  disposal,  oil  and  gas  "work  camp"  wastes,
industrial wastes and bio-mass generators, as well as destruction of low-volume, high-value waste types such as contraband and pharmaceutical products. Environmental and
energy  systems  include  emissions  filtration  units,  waste  heat  recovery  equipment,  waste  gas  treatment  products,  as  well  as  energy  recovery.  The  segment  also  provides
commissioning, training and user support for customers of incineration systems. The principal markets are municipalities or public/state agencies, the cremation industry and
other industries that utilize incinerators for waste reduction and energy production.

Architectural  products  include  cast  bronze  and  aluminum  plaques,  etchings  and  letters  that  are  used  to  recognize,  commemorate  and  identify  people,  places,  events  and
accomplishments. The  Company's  plaques  are  frequently  used  to  identify  the  name  of  a  building,  or  the  names  of  companies  or  individuals  located  within  a  building. Such
products  are  also  used  to  commemorate  events  or  accomplishments,  such  as  military  service  or  financial  donations. The  principal  markets  for  the  segment's  architectural
products  are  corporations,  fraternal  organizations,  contractors,  churches,  hospitals,  schools  and  government  agencies. These  products  are  sold  to  and  distributed  through  a
network of independent dealers including sign suppliers, awards and recognition companies, and trophy dealers.

4

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

Raw  materials  used  by  the  Memorialization  segment  to  manufacture  memorials  consist  principally  of  bronze  and  aluminum  ingot,  granite,  sheet  metal,  coating  materials,
photopolymers and construction materials and are generally available in adequate supply. Ingot is obtained from various North American, European and Australian smelters.
The primary materials required for casket manufacturing are cold-rolled steel and lumber. The segment also purchases copper, bronze, stainless steel, particleboard, corrugated
materials, paper veneer, cloth, ornamental hardware and coating materials. Purchase orders or supply agreements are typically negotiated with large, integrated steel producers
that have demonstrated timely delivery, high quality material and competitive prices. Lumber is purchased from a number of sawmills and lumber distributors. Raw materials
used to manufacture cremation and incineration products consist principally of structural steel, sheet metal, electrical components, combustion devices and refractory materials.
These are generally available in adequate supply from numerous suppliers.

Competition  from  other  manufacturers  of  memorial  products  is  based  on  reputation,  product  quality,  delivery,  price,  and  design  availability.  The  Company  believes  that  its
superior quality, broad product lines, innovative designs, delivery capability, customer responsiveness, experienced personnel and consumer-oriented merchandising systems
are competitive advantages in its markets. Competition in the mausoleum construction industry includes various construction companies throughout North America and is based
on design, quality and price. Competitors in the architectural market are numerous and include companies that manufacture cast and painted signs, plastic materials, sand-blasted
wood and other fabricated products.

The Memorialization segment markets its casket products in the United States through a combination of Company-owned and independent casket distribution facilities. The
Company operates approximately 75 distribution centers in the United States. Approximately 85% of the segment's casket products are currently sold through Company-owned
distribution centers. The casket business is highly competitive and the Company competes with other manufacturers based on product quality, price, service, design availability
and breadth of product line. The Memorialization segment provides a line of casket products that it believes is as comprehensive as any of its major competitors. There are a
large number of casket industry participants operating in North America, and a few foreign casket manufacturers, primarily from China, participating in the North American
market.

The  Company  competes  with  several  manufacturers  in  the  cremation  and  accessory  equipment  market  principally  based  on  product  design,  quality  and  price. The
Memorialization segment and its three largest global competitors account for a substantial portion of the United States and European cremation equipment market.

The Memorialization segment works to provide a total solution to customers that own and operate businesses in both the cemetery and funeral home markets. The Company's
memorial and casket products serve the relatively stable casketed and in-ground burial death market, while its memorial products and cremation and incineration equipment
also serve the growing cremation market.

Industrial Technologies:

The  Industrial  Technologies  segment  includes  the  design,  manufacturing,  service  and  distribution  of  high-tech  custom  energy  storage  solutions,  product  identification  and
warehouse automation technologies and solutions, including order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products.

The energy storage solutions business produces engineered calendering, laminating, and coating equipment used in the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries and components
of fuel cells. The segment currently delivers products to several major vehicle producers and is actively pursuing opportunities with several other electric vehicle and tier-one
battery manufacturers. The segment also offers service, spare parts, calender- and coating-roller refurbishing and retrofits of complete production lines. Production capabilities
are available in Germany and the Czech Republic, with design and assembly in Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Canada and the United States. The business is globally
active with well-established customer relations.

The energy storage solutions business has experienced significant growth primarily reflecting expanded use of electric vehicles, as well as the expansion of renewable energy
production  globally.  The  segment  has  nearly  a  decade  of  experience  in  developing  dry  electrode  lithium-ion  battery  solutions. Dry  electrode  technology  makes  producing
lithium-ion batteries easier and less expensive than the wet electrode process, and dry electrode manufacturing is also less impactful on the environment. These factors could
contribute to increased utilization of dry electrode batteries in the electric vehicle market, and thus greater demand for this form of battery in the future.

5

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

Product identification systems range from stand-alone marking products to complex ink-jet printing systems that integrate into a customer's production process. The Company
manufactures and markets products and systems that employ different marking technologies, including laser and ink-jet printing. These technologies apply product information
required  for  identification  and  traceability,  as  well  as  to  facilitate  inventory  and  quality  control,  regulatory  compliance  and  brand  name  communication. The  segment  also
develops innovative, custom solutions to address specific customer requirements in a variety of industries, including oil field services and security scanning.

Warehouse  automation  systems  complement  the  tracking  and  distribution  of  a  customer's  products  with  automated  order  fulfillment  technologies,  and  controls  for  material
handling systems. Material handling customers include some of the largest retail, e-commerce, and third-party logistics companies in the United States.

A significant portion of the revenue of the Industrial Technologies segment is attributable to the sale of consumables and replacement parts required by the marking, coding and
tracking products sold by Matthews. The Company develops inks exclusively for the use with its marking equipment, which is critical to ensure ongoing equipment reliability
and mark quality.

The  principal  customers  for  the  Company's  marking  and  fulfillment  systems  products  are  manufacturers,  suppliers  and  distributors  of  durable  goods,  building  products,
consumer  goods  manufacturers  (including  food  and  beverage  processors)  and  producers  of  pharmaceuticals. The  Company  also  serves  a  wide  variety  of  industrial  markets,
including metal fabricators, manufacturers of woven and non-woven fabrics, plastic, rubber and automotive products.

A  portion  of  this  segment's  sales  are  outside  the  United  States,  sourced  through  the  Company's  subsidiaries  in  Sweden,  Germany,  Malaysia  and  China  in  addition  to  other
international distributors. The Company owns a minority interest in distributors in Asia, Australia and Europe.

Major raw materials for this segment's products include precision components, electronics, printing components, chemicals, steel, copper, and film all of which are presently
available in adequate supply from various sources.

Competitors in the marking and fulfillment systems industries are diverse, with some companies offering limited product lines for well-defined specialty markets, while others
operate  similarly  to  the  Company,  offering  a  broad  product  line  and  competing  in  multiple  product  markets  and  countries.  Competitive  differentiation  for  marking  and
fulfillment systems products is based on product performance, ease of integration into the manufacturing and/or distribution process, service and price. The Company typically
competes with specialty companies in specific brand  marking  solutions  and  traceability  applications. In  the  energy  storage  solutions  business,  the  Company  has  patents  and
pending patent applications on its dry electrode calendering equipment. The Company believes that, in general, its Industrial Technologies segment offers one of the broadest
lines of products to address a wide variety of high-tech custom energy storage solutions, product identification and warehouse automation applications.

SGK Brand Solutions:

The SGK Brand Solutions segment provides packaging and brand experience solutions that simplify marketing, amplify brands and deliver value. Matthews has more than 100
years in the packaging business, which is comprised of broad technical, engineering, and artistic expertise relating to the creation and production of graphics, their workflows
and best practices for the commercial packaging and retail channels. This combination of knowledge, experience and skill helps the SGK Brand Solutions segment differentiate
itself from competitors.

The  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segment  helps  companies  to  define,  create,  produce  and  transform  their  packaging  and  marketing  supply  chains  and  the  brand  assets  that  flow
through them. By simplifying marketing, the segment helps deliver greater speed through workflow efficiency, enabling clients to get new product introductions and campaigns
to market faster which can result in a competitive advantage for the brand. By amplifying brands, the segment helps brands create meaningful experiences online and offline that
enable them to stand out in the marketplace which can result in a stronger connection between consumers and the brand. The SGK Brand Solutions segment also helps clients
deliver improved marketing productivity and profitability through innovative technology solutions.

6

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

The packaging solutions part of its business integrates all packaging-related services from the beginning to the end of the packaging development workflow process. Clients
may  purchase  stand-alone  services  or  a  combination  of  services  that  are  designed  to  fulfill  larger,  more  strategic  objectives.  These  services  include  design  and  adaptive
packaging design, production art, photography, retouching, the creation of e-commerce assets, premedia, print technical services, cylinder and flexo printing plate production,
workflow efficiency consulting, change management and technology workflow solutions. Historically a print media based business, the business leverages their 100+ years of
packaging expertise to create packaging assets required for the e-commerce channel. The business has evolved from creating and delivering graphic brand assets for a single
medium (package on shelf) which required output for printing, into one that is deeply entrenched in a brand’s journey across multiple mediums, requiring an almost infinite
array of digital asset output across an ever-expanding multi-channel universe.

The brand experience part of the business integrates all marketing-related services from the beginning to the end of the marketing development workflow process. Clients may
purchase stand-alone services or a combination of services that are designed to fulfill larger, more strategic objectives. These services include all the services that help create
brand experiences: consumer insights, brand strategy, brand identity, content marketing strategy, marketing content creation, campaign strategy and development, online and
in-store  retail  experiences  and  merchandising  fabrication,  creative  process  management  and  technology  workflow  solutions.  Largely,  an  ideation  and  digital  media-based
business, the business leverages its branding expertise to drive the creation of digital experiences that “stick” with consumers.

The SGK Brand Solutions segment’s principal clients are global, multinational and regional companies in highly regulated industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceutical
and  healthcare,  beauty  and  cosmetics,  and  alcohol  and  tobacco.  The  segment  also  serves  clients  in  a  diverse  range  of  sectors  that  includes  leaders  in  home  improvement,
personal care, technology and electronics, snack food and confections, telecommunications, and apparel, as well as a diverse range of shopping formats that include big-box
stores, department stores, specialty stores, grocery stores, pharmacy chains and online retailers. These large, well-known companies represent a variety of brands across the
marketplace covering both national and private label brands with numerous packaging and marketing requirements. The segment is also a leading international supplier of pre-
press, rotogravure and embossing tooling, with principal clients representing brand manufacturers, printers and converters.

The segment’s products, services and solutions are purchased in part or whole by companies with operations in and/or across the North America, Europe and Asia regions. A
large portion of these purchases result in annual or multi-year contracts; others are initiative-based. The segment generates new business opportunities through referrals and
relationships, marketing and lead generation and select industry partnerships. The Company has many long-standing relationships among its client base that span decades and
has new relationships with well-known global technology companies that are driving change in how consumers engage with brands and use devices like smartphones to shop
and buy online and in-store.

Major raw materials for this segment’s products include photopolymers, steel, copper, film, wood, corrugated materials, structural steel, plastic, laminates, inks and graphic art
supplies. All such materials are presently available in adequate supply from various industry sources. Competition is on the basis of product quality, timeliness of delivery and
price, and increasingly, the ability to provide a holistic solution for brand content beyond its use for packaging, while at the same time elevating the role of packaging in the
marketing mix. The segment's ability to offer consistent service on a global basis is a key differentiator.

The  segment  competes  in  an  industry  that  is  constantly  challenged  by  emerging  technologies  that  impact  packaging  and  marketing.  These  challenges  can  create  new
opportunities for the segment to create, produce and manage large volumes of brand content. They also provide the segment with opportunities to advise its clients on how to
plan for, manage and execute the digital transformation of their packaging and marketing operations. Increasingly, with the growing awareness and commitment by its clients to
environmental sustainability, the SGK Brand Solutions segment is providing solutions that enable its clients to advance their own sustainability initiatives.

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES:

The Company holds a number of trademarks and in excess of 100 domestic and foreign patents for its products and related technologies.  In addition, the Company maintains
numerous trade secrets that further comprise its portfolio of intellectual property assets. The Company continues to assess, refine and expand its intellectual property portfolio,
considering options to pursue additional patent filings and to further develop and continue to maintain processes to identify, inventory and safeguard evolving trade secrets.

7

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

HUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES:

Introduction:

The  Company’s  culture  of Inspired Possibilities empowers global teams to think creatively to inspire change that favorably impacts outcomes for the Company's customers,
clients,  and  one  another.  Matthews’  human  resource  strategies  align  with  the  business  strategies  to  enable  and  optimize  internal  talent  to  achieve  business  and  financial
performance. At every stage of the employee lifecycle, the Company’s people programs are rooted in a set of organizational competencies and capabilities, aligned with the
Company's core values, that collectively build talent, enhance employee engagement, sustain retention, inspire innovation and drive results.

Workforce Composition:

As of October 31, 2022, the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries employed approximately 12,000 people globally in 6 continents and more than 300 locations and 30
countries  around  the  world. Its  diverse  team  of  talented  employees  possess  a  vast  array  of  skills  including  engineering,  manufacturing,  research  and  development,  plant
operations, production, logistics, creative design, photography and corporate functional services, including legal, information technology, human resources and finance. Many of
Matthews’ employees have highly specialized skills and subject-matter expertise in their respective disciplines, enabling the Company to deliver industry leading products and
services to its customers throughout the world.

Diversity and Inclusion:

Matthews views diversity and inclusion (“D&I”) as a priority to be valued and promoted in every aspect of its business. The Company understands and firmly believes in the
value that diverse experiences, perspectives, and ideas bring to the workforce and offer to clients. Matthews knows its employees deserve equal opportunities regardless of race,
gender, gender expression, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and more.

As an organization with a history that spans more than 170 years, Matthews has always believed that mutual respect, valuing the worth of all people, doing what's right and
celebrating diversity is essential to how the Company operates and the way it does business. Matthews’ D&I strategy focuses on four pillars: Infrastructure, Talent Acquisition,
Employee  Engagement  and  Community  Engagement. A  global  council  representative  of  a  diverse  workforce  exists  to  help  shape  plans  and  program  priorities  across  these
pillars  and  to  champion  the  work  to  build  a  more  inclusive  culture,  and  a  full  time  D&I  leader  is  actively  focused  on  driving  progress  in  this  area.  Matthews  is  a  unique
organization, diverse in culture, talent and geography. The Company stands committed to a culture reflecting the people, clients, customers, and communities it serves.

Talent Acquisition and Total Rewards:

To  continue  to  grow  and  compete  in  a  highly  competitive  labor  market,  Matthews  works  hard  to  attract  and  select  top  talent  through  a  compelling  employment  value
proposition. The Company’s employment  brand highlights its values, commitment to people culture, diversity, equity and inclusion, employee development and the efforts to
ensure cultural alignment, and the selection process includes key behavioral questions that help select the right people for the right roles.

Matthews  understands  the  highly  competitive  market  for  talent  and  believes  that  to  attract  and  retain  top  talent,  it  must  offer  competitive  pay  and  benefit  programs.  The
Company evaluates roles to ensure pay is at market rate, and offers annual incentive pay and a competitive benefit package. As a global company, adjustments are made for
global and regional market demands.

Talent Development/Management:

From onboarding to leadership development, Matthews believes investing in its people leads to greater success. The Company’s onboarding program reinforces its values and
culture, supports its managers in creating a positive employee experience during the first 90 days and builds early commitment with all new hires.

Matthews  knows  that  when  employees  have  opportunities  to  learn  and  grow,  see  how  their  goals  and  objectives  lead  to  something  greater  and  understand  their  part  in  the
organization’s success, it helps build a place where people want to stay. Matthews’ competency-based learning center helps employees select learning programs to continue
their growth, and the Company facilitates both formal and informal mentoring that reinforces and supports its leaders during key developmental periods and beyond.

8

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

The Company’s future success depends upon tomorrow’s leaders. Matthews has implemented a robust talent review process that identifies critical talent and serves as the basis
for succession planning. Each year, at the conclusion of this review, the executive team selects a cohort of critical talent to participate in a comprehensive leadership program
designed  to  prepare  leaders  for  enterprise  roles.  The  Company  believes  this  investment,  which  includes  classroom  learning,  assessments,  coaching/mentoring  and  project
application, both prepares and strengthens the organization for the future, while deepening the commitment of its top talent.

Performance Management:

Connecting employees to the strategy ensures individual effort to a larger goal and strengthens commitment to the organization. The Company supports an annual leadership
strategy cascade where each segment, division, group and team identify and align goals and objectives which serve as the basis for individual performance objectives, keeping
employees  firmly  connected  to  the  work  and  the  Company’s  collective  success.  This  process  is  rooted  in  ongoing  coaching  and  feedback,  and  measures  not  just  what  was
accomplished,  but  how  it  was  accomplished  because  Matthews  believes  staying  true  to  its  values  and  key  behaviors  serves  clients  better,  strengthens  culture  and  keeps
employees engaged.

Change Management:

Matthews is a constantly evolving multi-national company, leveraging new ways of working to improve its quality, service and delivery systems to better help customers and
clients succeed. Building change capability to support employees through changes accelerates new ways of working, minimizes productivity loss, and accelerates improvement
measures.

Health and Safety:

Employee health and safety in the workplace remains the Company’s highest priority and is one of the Company’s core values. Safety efforts are led by the global health and
safety team and supported by individuals at the local site level. Hazards in the workplace are timely identified and management actively tracks incidents so remedial actions
may be implemented to improve workplace safety.

BACKLOG:

Because the nature of the Company's Memorialization, Industrial Technologies, and SGK Brand Solutions businesses are primarily custom products made to order and services
with short lead times, backlogs are not generally material except for mausoleums and cremation and incineration equipment in the Memorialization segment, and purpose-built
machinery, warehouse automation and order fulfillment projects in the Industrial Technologies segment. Cremation and incineration equipment sales backlogs vary in a range of
ten to twelve months of sales. Backlogs vary in a range of approximately twelve to eighteen months of sales for mausoleums. Backlogs are generally in excess of a year for
purpose-built  machinery  projects.  Backlogs  for  warehouse  automation  and  fulfillment  systems  generally  vary  in  a  range  of  up  to  four  weeks  for  standard  products,  and  are
currently in the range of ten to twelve months for custom systems. The Company's current backlog is expected to be substantially filled in fiscal 2023.

9

ITEM 1.        BUSINESS, (continued)

REGULATORY MATTERS:

The Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations requiring strict compliance, including, but not limited to, the protection of the
environment. The Company has established numerous internal compliance programs to further ensure lawful satisfaction of the applicable regulations. In addition, the Company
is  party  to  specific  environmental  matters  which  include  obligations  to  investigate  and  mitigate  the  effects  on  the  environment  of  certain  materials  at  operating  and  non-
operating sites. The Company is currently performing environmental assessments and remediation at certain sites, as applicable.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION:

The Company's principal executive offices are located at Two NorthShore Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, its telephone number is (412) 442-8200 and its website is
www.matw.com.    The  Company  files  or  furnishes  all  required  reports  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  ("SEC")  in  accordance  with  the  Exchange Act.    The
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports are available free
of  charge  on  the  Company's  website  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  being  filed  or  furnished  to  the  SEC.  The  Company's  reports  filed  or  furnished  with  the  SEC,
including exhibits attached to such reports, are also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

There are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's businesses that could adversely affect its operating performance and financial condition.  Set forth
below are descriptions of those risks and uncertainties that the Company currently believes to be material.  Additional risks not currently known or deemed immaterial may also
result in adverse effects on the Company.

Company-Specific Risk Factors:

Foreign Operations.  The Company conducts business in more than 30 countries around the world, and in fiscal 2022 approximately 32% of the Company's sales to external
customers were to customers outside the United States. In addition, the Company's manufacturing operations, suppliers and employees are located in many places around the
world.  As such, the Company's future success depends in part on its ability to grow sales in non-U.S. markets. Sales and operations outside of the United States are subject to
certain inherent risks, including fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies, global economic uncertainties, tariffs, quotas, taxes and other market
barriers,  political  and  economic  instability,  restrictions  on  the  export  or  import  of  technology,  potentially  limited  intellectual  property  protection,  difficulties  in  staffing  and
managing international operations, potentially adverse tax consequences, and required compliance with non-U.S. laws and regulations.

Changes in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.  Production and sales of a significant portion of the Company's products are outside the United States, and accordingly, the
Company holds assets, incurs liabilities, earns revenue and pays expenses in a variety of currencies.  The Company's consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S.
dollars, and therefore, the Company must translate the reported values of its foreign assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses into U.S. dollars.  Increases or decreases in the
value of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of these items in the Company's consolidated financial statements, even though their
value has not changed in local currency.

Changes in Interest Rates. Interest rate fluctuations could increase the Company's financing costs to the extent such interest rates are not hedged, or limit the Company's ability
to obtain additional indebtedness or debt refinancing to be offered on terms that the Company deems attractive, if at all, which could have a material and adverse effect on the
Company's borrowing costs, profitability, liquidity and capital resources. Borrowings under the Company’s credit facilities, including the domestic credit facility, are subject to
variable rates of interest and expose the Company to interest rate risk. The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to achieve a mix of fixed and variable rate debt that
it  deems  appropriate. To  the  extent  that  some  or  all  of  the  Company’s  variable  interest  rate  debt  is  not  subject  to  interest  rate  swaps,  if  interest  rates  were  to  increase,  the
Company’s interest expense would increase, negatively affecting earnings and reducing cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments.

10

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS, (continued)

The  Company  also  previously  issued  $300.0  million  5.25%  senior  unsecured  notes  due  December  1,  2025  (the  “2025  Senior  Notes”). In  the  event  the  Company  seeks  to
refinance indebtedness under the domestic credit facility or the 2025 Senior Notes, or obtain additional financing, higher interest rates may limit the Company’s ability to incur
such indebtedness on terms that it deems attractive, if at all. If the Company is unable to incur indebtedness on terms that it deems attractive, it could have a material and adverse
effect on the Company’s borrowing costs, profitability, liquidity and capital resources.

Increased Prices for Raw Materials.  The Company's profitability is affected by the prices of the raw materials used in the manufacture of its products.  These prices may
fluctuate based on a number of factors, including changes in supply and demand, domestic and global economic conditions, volatility in commodity markets, currency exchange
rates, labor costs, tariffs and fuel-related costs.  If suppliers increase the price of critical raw materials, alternative sources of supply, or alternative materials, may not exist or be
readily available. In addition, disruptions in the global supply chain may cause prices for raw materials to increase. See "Disruptions to the global supply chain."

The Company has standard selling price structures (i.e., list prices) in certain of its segments, which are reviewed for adjustment generally on an annual basis.  In addition, the
Company has established pricing terms with several of its customers through contracts or similar arrangements.  Based on competitive market conditions and to the extent that
the  Company  has  established  pricing  terms  with  customers,  the  Company's  ability  to  immediately  increase  the  price  of  its  products  to  offset  the  increased  costs  may  be
limited.  Significant raw material price increases that cannot be mitigated by selling price increases or productivity improvements will negatively affect the Company's results of
operations.

Changes in Mortality and Cremation Rates.  Generally, life expectancy in the United States and other countries in which the Company's Memorialization segment operates
has  increased  steadily  for  several  decades  and  is  expected  to  continue  to  do  so  in  the  future,  absent  events  related  to  pandemics  or  similar  outbreaks.    The  increase  in  life
expectancy is also expected to impact the number of deaths in the future. Additionally, cremations have steadily grown as a percentage of total deaths in the United States since
the 1960's, and are expected to continue to increase in the future.  The Company expects that these trends will continue in the future and sales of the Company's Memorialization
segment may benefit from the continued growth in the number of cremations; however, such trends may adversely affect the volume of bronze and granite memorialization
products and burial caskets sold in the United States.

Changes in Product Demand or Pricing.  The  Company's  businesses  have  and  will  continue  to  operate  in  competitive  markets.  Changes  in  product  demand  or  pricing  are
affected  by  domestic  and  foreign  competition  and  an  increase  in  consolidated  purchasing  by  large  customers  operating  in  both  domestic  and  global  markets.  The
Memorialization businesses generally operate in markets with ample supply capacity and demand which is correlated to death rates.  The SGK Brand Solutions businesses serve
global customers that are requiring their suppliers to be global in scope and price-competitive.  Additionally, in recent years the Company has witnessed an increase in products
manufactured offshore, primarily in China, and imported into the Company's U.S. markets.  It is expected that these trends will continue and may affect the Company's future
results of operations.

Changes  in  the  Distribution  of  the  Company's  Products  or  the  Loss  of  a  Large  Customer.   Although  the  Company  does  not  have  any  customer  that  is  individually
significant to consolidated sales, it does have contracts with several large customers in each of its business segments.  While these contracts provide important access to large
purchasers of the Company's products, they can obligate the Company to sell products at contracted prices for extended periods of time.  Additionally, any significant divestiture
of business properties or operations by current customers could result in a loss of business if the Company is not able to maintain the business with the subsequent owners of the
businesses.

Disruptions to the global supply chain. The Company purchases components and materials to manufacture its products from a large number of suppliers, some of which may
be critical to operations. The Company’s product offerings are impacted by such suppliers' lead times, volume constraints and increasing costs. The Company has experienced
and may continue to experience extended lead times and product unavailability due to manufacturing disruptions or closures as well as delays and unanticipated costs associated
with the sourcing of materials. Matthews’ supply chain operations span several geographies globally and are heavily dependent upon third party logistics and transportation
services to deliver the Company’s products to customers. Extended lead times and shortages could impair the Company’s ability to meet its customer requirements, require the
Company  to  pay  higher  prices  or  incur  expedite  fees  or  cause  its  customers  to  delay  or  forgo  projects,  which  would  harm  Matthews’  business  and  negatively  impact  the
Company’s gross margin and results of operations.

11

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS, (continued)

Pandemics  or  similar  outbreaks. Pandemics  or  similar  outbreaks  could  adversely  affect  the  economies  of  developed  and  emerging  markets,  potentially  resulting  in  an
economic downturn that could affect customers’ demand for the Company’s products and services, as well as the Company's ability to access capital at acceptable interest rates.
The  spread  of  pandemics  or  similar  outbreaks  may  also  disrupt  the  Company’s  manufacturing  and  production  operations,  as  well  as  its  distribution  systems,  which  include
import and export for delivery of the Company’s products to its customers. These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and
results of operations. See also "Disruptions to the global supply chain."

Due  to  the  uncertainty  relating  to  a  pandemic  or  similar  outbreak,  the  Company,  its  customers  or  its  suppliers  may  be  required,  or  believe  that  it  is  advantageous,  to  take
precautionary measures intended to minimize the risk of a virus or disease spreading to employees, customers, and the communities in which they operate, and these measures
could negatively impact the Company’s business. Further, if the scope and severity of an outbreak worsens and the Company’s contingency plans prove ineffective, its global
operations could potentially experience disruptions, such as temporary closure of facilities or delays or suspensions in product offerings and services, which may materially and
adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Global conflicts may impact the business of the Company and the markets in which it operates. Global conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, could impact the Company
and  its  operations  in  a  number  of  different  ways,  which  are  yet  to  be  fully  assessed  and  are  therefore  uncertain.  The  Company’s  principal  concern  is  for  the  safety  of  its
employees and other personnel, specifically those who are based in the affected region. The Company has employees who are based in Eastern Europe, including Russia and
Ukraine, who may be affected by the ongoing hostilities. The Company additionally has property, plant and equipment in or around the affected region. The continuing impact
of this war and the response of the United States and other countries to it by means of trade and economic sanctions, or other actions, is still evolving and unknown; however it
could disrupt the Company’s ability to work with certain parties. Similarly, the Company has employees based in the affected region and works with third-party providers from
other parts of the world that may be affected by hostilities.

Due to the uncertainty relating to war or similar conflicts, the current war between Russia and Ukraine may adversely affect the Company's business, of which could materially
and  adversely  affect  the  Company's  results  of  operations.  Such  risks  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  adverse  effects  on  macroeconomic  conditions,  including  inflation  and
business  and  consumer  spending;  disruptions  to  the  Company's  global  technology  infrastructure,  including  through  cyberattack,  ransom  attack,  or  cyber-intrusion;  adverse
changes in international trade policies and relations; disruptions in global supply chains; exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; and constraints, volatility, or disruption in
the capital markets. Similar uncertainties may arise in connection with other ongoing hostilities or future hostilities.

For so long as the hostilities continue, and perhaps even thereafter as the situation unfolds, the Company may see increased volatility in financial markets, which may impact
equity markets generally, including the Company’s stock price, and make it more difficult for the Company to raise additional capital at a strategically advantageous time, or for
financing to be available upon acceptable terms. All or any of these risks separately, or in combination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and cash flows.

Risks in Connection with Acquisitions .  The Company has grown, in part, through acquisitions, and continues to evaluate acquisition opportunities that have the potential to
support  and  strengthen  its  businesses.    There  is  no  assurance  however  that  future  acquisition  opportunities  will  arise,  or  that  if  they  do,  that  they  will  be  consummated.    In
addition, acquisitions involve inherent risks that the businesses acquired will not perform in accordance with expectations, or that synergies expected from the integration of the
acquisitions will not be achieved as rapidly as expected, if at all. The Company's pre-acquisition diligence review may not discover or accurately quantify certain undisclosed
liabilities, and the Company may not be indemnified for such liabilities which could have an adverse effect on the acquired business. Failure to effectively integrate acquired
businesses  could  prevent  the  realization  of  expected  rates  of  return  on  the  acquisition  investment,  including  the  achievement  of  cost-reduction  objectives,  and  could  have  a
negative effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

12

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS, (continued)

Protection  of  Intellectual  Property.    Certain  of  the  Company's  businesses  rely  on  various  intellectual  property  rights,  including  patents,  copyrights,  trademarks  and  trade
secrets,  as  well  as  confidentiality  provisions  and  licensing  arrangements,  to  establish proprietary  rights.    If  the  Company  does  not  enforce  its  intellectual  property  rights
successfully,  its  competitive  position  may  suffer  which  could  harm  the  Company's  operating  results.  In  addition,  the  Company's  patents,  copyrights,  trademarks  and  other
intellectual  property  rights  may  not  provide  a  significant  competitive  advantage.  The  Company  may  need  to  spend  significant  resources  monitoring  its  intellectual  property
rights and may or may not be able to detect infringement by third parties. The Company's competitive position may be harmed if it cannot detect infringement and enforce its
intellectual  property  rights  quickly  or  at  all.  In  some  circumstances,  the  Company  may  choose  to  not  pursue  enforcement  because  an  infringer  has  a  dominant  intellectual
property  position  or  for  other  business  reasons.  In  addition,  competitors  might  avoid  infringement  by  designing  around  the  Company's  intellectual  property  rights  or  by
developing  non-infringing  competing  technologies.  Intellectual  property  rights  and  the  Company's  ability  to  enforce  them  may  be  unavailable  or  limited  in  some  countries
which could make it easier for competitors to capture market share and could result in lost revenues.

Intellectual  property  infringement  assertions  by  third  parties  could  result  in  significant  costs  and  adversely  affect  the  Company's  business,  financial  condition,
operating  results  and  reputation. The  Company  cannot  guarantee  that  the  operation  of  its  business  does  not  infringe,  misappropriate  or  otherwise  violate  the  intellectual
property rights of third parties. The Company cannot predict whether other assertions of third-party intellectual property rights or claims arising from such assertions would
substantially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and operating results. The defense of these claims and any future infringement claims, whether they
are with or without merit or are determined in the Company's favor, may result in costly litigation and diversion of technical and management personnel. Further, an adverse
outcome of a dispute may require the Company to pay damages, cease making, licensing, or using products or offering services that are alleged to incorporate the intellectual
property of others, expend additional development resources to redesign the Company's offerings, or enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements in order to
obtain the right to use necessary intellectual property, which may be unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. Even if these matters do not result in litigation or
are resolved in the Company's favor or without significant cash settlements, the time and resources necessary to resolve them could adversely affect the Company's business,
reputation, financial condition and operating results.

Environmental Remediation and Compliance.  The Company is subject to the risk of environmental liability and limitations on its operations due to environmental laws and
regulations.  The  Company  is  subject  to  extensive  federal,  state,  local  and  foreign  environmental,  health  and  safety  laws  and  regulations  concerning  matters  such  as  air
emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste handling and disposal and the investigation and remediation of contamination. The risks of potentially substantial
costs  and  liabilities  related  to  compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  are  an  inherent  part  of  the  Company's  business,  and  future  conditions  may  develop,  arise  or  be
discovered that create substantial environmental compliance or remediation liabilities and costs. Compliance with environmental, health and safety legislation and regulatory
requirements may prove to be more limiting and costly than the Company anticipates, and there is no assurance that significant expenditures related to such compliance may not
be required in the future.

From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings brought by private parties or governmental authorities with respect to environmental matters, including
matters involving alleged noncompliance with or liability under environmental, health and safety laws, property damage or personal injury. New laws and regulations, including
those  which  may  relate  to  emissions  of  greenhouse  gases,  stricter  enforcement  of  existing  laws  and  regulations,  the  discovery  of  previously  unknown  contamination  or  the
imposition of new clean-up requirements could require the Company to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Technological Factors Beyond the Company's Control.  The Company operates in certain markets in which technological product development contributes to its ability to
compete effectively.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to develop new products, that new products can be manufactured and marketed profitably, or
that new products will successfully meet the expectations of customers.

13

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS, (continued)

Changes  in  Laws  and  Regulations  Governing  Data  Privacy  and  Data  Protection.    The  Company  is  subject  to  many  data  privacy,  data  protection,  and  data  breach
notification laws, including the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”), which became effective in May of 2018, and the California Consumer
Privacy Act (the "CCPA"), which became effective in January 2020.  The GDPR and the CCPA contain comprehensive data protection compliance requirements. Complying
with the GDPR and the CCPA may continue to cause the Company to incur substantial operational costs or require the Company to change certain of its business practices in
certain jurisdictions. The Company’s measures to assess the requirements of, and to comply with, the GDPR and the CCPA, as well as new and existing data-related laws and
regulations of other jurisdictions, could be challenged, including by authorities that regulate data-related compliance. The Company’s ongoing compliance measures could result
in the incurrence of significant expense in facilitating and responding to regulatory investigations, and if the measures initiated by the Company are deemed to be inadequate,
the Company could be subject to litigation or enforcement actions that may require operational changes, fines, penalties or damages, which could have an adverse impact on the
Company’s business or results of operations.

Changes  in  Tax  Rules. Matthews is subject to domestic and international tax laws and cannot predict the scope or effect of future tax law changes. Domestically, the U.S.
Department of Treasury has broad authority to issue regulations and interpretive guidance. The Company has applied available guidance to estimate its tax obligations, but new
guidance may cause the Company to make adjustments to its tax estimates in future periods.

Compliance with Foreign Laws and Regulations.  Due to the international scope of the Company's operations, Matthews is subject to a complex system of commercial and
trade regulations around the world, and the Company's foreign operations are governed by laws, rules and business practices that often differ from those of the United States.
The Company cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory requirements to which the Company's operations might be subject or the manner in which existing
laws might be administered or interpreted, which could have a material and negative impact on the Company's business and results of operation.  For example, recent years
have seen an increase in the development and enforcement of laws and regulations regarding trade compliance, economic sanctions, anti-money laundering, and anti-corruption,
such  as  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices Act  and  similar  laws  in  other  countries.  While  Matthews  maintains  a  variety  of  internal  policies  and  controls  and  takes  steps,
including periodic training and internal audits, that the Company believes are reasonably calculated to discourage, prevent and detect violations of such laws, the Company
cannot  guarantee  that  such  actions  will  be  effective  or  that  individual  employees  will  not  engage  in  inappropriate  behavior  in  contravention  of  the  Company's  policies  and
instructions.  Such  conduct,  or  even  the  allegation  thereof,  could  result  in  costly  investigations  and  the  imposition  of  severe  criminal  or  civil  sanctions,  could  disrupt  the
Company's business, and could materially and adversely affect the Company's reputation, business and results of operations or financial condition.

Further, the Company is subject to laws and regulations worldwide affecting its operations outside the United States in areas including, but not limited to, intellectual property
ownership  and  infringement,  tax,  customs,  import  and  export  requirements,  economic  sanctions,  anti-money  laundering,  anti-corruption  and  anti-bribery,  foreign  exchange
controls and cash repatriation restrictions, foreign investment, data privacy requirements, anti-competition, pensions and social insurance, employment, and environment, health,
and safety. Compliance with these laws and regulations may be onerous and expensive and requirements may differ among jurisdictions.  Further, the promulgation of new
laws, changes in existing laws and abrogation of local regulations by national laws may have a negative impact on the Company's business and prospects.  In addition, certain
laws and regulations are relatively new and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties. There can be no assurance that any of these factors will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition.

General Risk Factors:

Changes in Economic Conditions.  Generally, changes in domestic and international economic conditions affect the industries in which the Company and its customers and
suppliers operate.  These changes include changes in the rate of consumption or use of the Company's products due to economic downturns, volatility in currency exchange
rates, and changes in raw material prices resulting from supply and/or demand conditions.

Uncertainty  about  current  global  economic  conditions  poses  a  risk,  as  consumers  and  businesses  may  continue  to  postpone  or  cancel  spending.    Other  factors  that  could
influence  customer  spending  include  energy  costs,  conditions  in  the  credit  markets,  consumer  confidence,  global  pandemics,  and  other  factors  affecting  consumer  spending
behavior.  These and other economic factors could have an effect on demand for the Company's products and services and negatively impact the Company's financial condition
and results of operations.

14

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS, (continued)

Labor  shortages,  turnover  and  labor  cost  increases. Labor  is  a  significant  component  of  the  Company's  operations.  Several  factors  may  adversely  affect  the  labor  force
available to Matthews or increase labor costs (i.e., labor rates and overtime levels), including high employment levels, unemployment subsidies, increased wages offered by
other employers, vaccine mandates and other government regulations and the Company’s responses thereto. An overall labor shortage, lack of skilled labor, increased turnover,
or labor inflation, caused by pandemics or as a result of general macroeconomic factors, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and operating results.

Cybersecurity and Data Breaches.  In the course of business, the Company collects and stores sensitive data and proprietary business information. The Company could be
subject to service outages or breaches of security systems which may result in disruption, unauthorized access, misappropriation, or corruption of this information. Security
breaches of the Company's network or data including physical or electronic break-ins, vendor service outages, computer viruses, attacks by hackers or similar breaches can
create system disruptions, shutdowns, or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Although the Company is not aware of any significant incidents to date, if it is
unable to prevent, detect and timely remediate such security or privacy breaches, its operations could be disrupted or the Company may suffer legal claims, loss of reputation,
financial loss, property damage, or regulatory penalties because of lost or misappropriated information.

Effectiveness  of  Internal  Controls.    Section  404  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of  2002  requires  a  comprehensive  evaluation  of  the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial
reporting. To comply with this statute, the Company is required to document and test its internal control over financial reporting, management is required to assess and issue a
report concerning internal control over financial reporting, and the Company's independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to and report on the Company's
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls could cause the Company
to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in the consolidated financial statements, and substantial costs and resources may be required
to  rectify  these  or  other  internal  control  deficiencies.  If  the  Company  cannot  produce  reliable  financial  reports,  investors  could  lose  confidence  in  the  Company's  reported
financial information, the market price of the Company's common stock could decline significantly, and its business, financial condition, and reputation could be harmed.

Compliance  with  Securities  Laws  and  Regulations;  Conflict  Minerals  Reporting.    The  Company  is  required  to  comply  with  various  securities  laws  and  regulations,
including  but  not  limited  to  the  Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of  2002  and  the  Dodd-Frank  Wall  Street  Reform  and  Consumer  Protection Act  ("Dodd-Frank").  Dodd-Frank  contains
provisions, among others, designed to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply chains of certain minerals originating from the Democratic Republic of
Congo  and  adjoining  countries  that  are  believed  to  be  benefiting  armed  groups  ("Conflict  Minerals").  While  Dodd-Frank  does  not  prohibit  companies  from  using  Conflict
Minerals, the SEC mandates due diligence, disclosure and reporting requirements for companies for which Conflict Minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of
a  product.  The  Company's  efforts  to  comply  with  Dodd-Frank  and  other  evolving  laws,  regulations  and  standards  could  result  in  increased  costs  and  expenses  related  to
compliance and potential violations.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

15

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES.

The Company's facilities provide adequate space for meeting its near-term production requirements. Significant principal properties of the Company and its majority-owned
subsidiaries as of October 31, 2022 were as follows (properties, which are unencumbered, are owned by the Company except as noted):
Location

Description of Property

Memorialization:
Pittsburgh, PA
Apopka, FL
Aurora, IN
Colorno, Italy
Dallas, TX
Dandenong, Australia
Elberton, GA
Fontana, CA
Harrisburg, PA
Hyde, England
Indianapolis, IN
Monterrey, Mexico
Orlando, FL
Richmond, IN
Searcy, AR
Stone Mountain, GA
York, PA

Industrial Technologies:
Cranberry Township, PA
Bocholt, Germany
Cincinnati, OH
Fribourg, Switzerland
Gothenburg, Sweden
Holoubkov, Czech Republic
Lima, Costa Rica
Mönchengladbach, Germany
Pewaukee, WI
Wilsonville, OR
Vreden, Germany
SGK Brand Solutions:

Chennai, India
Dachnow, Poland
East Butler, PA
Goslar, Germany
Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany
Izmir, Turkey
Manchester, England
Minneapolis, MN
Mississauga, Canada
Penang, Malaysia
Tigard, OR

Corporate and Administrative Offices:

Pittsburgh, PA

Manufacturing / Division Offices
Manufacturing / Division Offices
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Distribution Hub
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Distribution Hub
Distribution Hub
Manufacturing
Distribution Hub
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Distribution Hub
Manufacturing

Manufacturing / Division Offices
Manufacturing / Division Offices
Manufacturing / Distribution
Manufacturing
Manufacturing / Distribution
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Manufacturing

Production Facility
Manufacturing
Production Facility
Production Facility
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Production Facility
Production Facility
Production Facility
Production Facility
Production Facility

General Offices

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(2)

These properties are leased by the Company under operating lease arrangements.
The Vreden, Germany location represents a shared facility for both the Industrial Technologies and SGK Brand Solutions segments.

16

 
 
 
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Matthews  is  subject  to  various  legal  proceedings  and  claims  arising  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.    Management  does  not  expect  that  the  results  of  any  of  these  legal
proceedings will have a material adverse effect on Matthews' financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

17

The following information is furnished with respect to officers and executive management as of October 31, 2022:

OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE REGISTRANT

Name
Joseph C. Bartolacci
Ronald C. Awenowicz
Gregory S. Babe
Davor Brkovich
Brian J. Dunn
Steven D. Gackenbach
Reena Gurtner
Gary R. Kohl
Lee Lane
Steven F. Nicola
Brian D. Walters

Age
62
53
65
54
65
59
48
59
54
62
53

Positions with Registrant
President and Chief Executive Officer
Senior Vice President, Global Compliance, Operations and N.A. Human Resources
Chief Technology Officer
Head of IT and Chief Information Officer
Executive Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development
Group President, Memorialization
Senior Vice President, Global Talent and EMEA/APAC Human Resources
President, SGK Brand Solutions
Group President, Matthews Industrial Automation and Matthews Environmental Solutions
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Joseph C. Bartolacci was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective October 2006.

Ronald  C.  Awenowicz  was  appointed  Senior  Vice  President,  Global  Compliance,  Operations  and  North America  Human  Resources  effective  July  2021.  Prior  thereto,  he
served as Vice President of Americas Human Resources since May 2020 and prior thereto he served as Global Head of Human Resources Operations since February 2015,
when he joined the Company.

Gregory S. Babe was appointed Chief Technology Officer effective November 2015.

Davor Brkovich  was  appointed  Head  of  IT  and  Chief  Information  Officer  effective  November  2019. Prior  thereto,  he  had  been  interim  Head  of  IT  and  Chief  Information
Officer since February 2019 and prior thereto he served as Director, Global IT Infrastructure since January 2017, when he joined the Company.

Brian J. Dunn was appointed Executive Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development effective July 2014. 

Steven D. Gackenbach was appointed Group President, Memorialization effective October 31, 2011. 

Reena  Gurtner was  appointed  Senior  Vice  President,  Global  Talent  and  EMEA/APAC  Human  Resources  effective  July  2021.  Prior  thereto,  she  served  as  Vice  President,
Human Resources APAC, Middle East and Africa since May 2020 and prior thereto she served as Regional Director of Human Resources APAC since January 2013.

Gary R. Kohl was appointed President, SGK Brand Solutions effective May 2017.

Lee Lane was appointed Group President for Matthews’ Product Identification and Warehouse Automation businesses as well as Matthews Environmental Solutions effective
October 2022. Prior thereto, he served as Senior Vice President of Matthews Automation since June 2022.  Prior to joining the Company, he served as Vice President General
Manager Sensing, Safety & Industrial Components Business at Rockwell Automation, Inc. since October 2020, and prior thereto he served as Vice President / General Manager
Safety, Sensing & Connectivity Business at Rockwell Automation, Inc. since March 2017.

Steven F. Nicola was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Secretary effective December 2003.

Brian D. Walters was appointed Senior Vice President and General Counsel effective February 2018. Prior thereto, Mr. Walters served as Vice President and General Counsel
since February 2009.

18

PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

Market Information:

The authorized common stock of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value.  At September 30, 2022, 30,298,051 shares were
outstanding.  The Company's Class A Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "MATW". 

The Company has a stock repurchase program. The buy-back program is designed to increase shareholder value, enlarge the Company's holdings of its common stock, and add
to earnings per share.  Repurchased shares may be retained in treasury, utilized for acquisitions, or reissued to employees or other purchasers, subject to the restrictions set forth
in the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation. Under the current authorization, 1,294,842 shares remain available for repurchase as of September 30, 2022.  All purchases
of the Company's common stock during fiscal 2022 were part of this repurchase program.

The following table shows the monthly fiscal 2022 stock repurchase activity:

Period

Total number of shares
purchased

Weighted-average
price paid per share
— 
— 
38.79 
— 
34.23 
33.17 
32.46 
30.69 
31.42 
— 
26.22 
24.59 
30.59 

—  $
— 
62,746 
— 
105,035 
184,149 
20,000 
422,736 
261,795 
— 
106,000 
201,324 
1,363,785  $

Total number of shares
purchased as part of a
publicly announced
plan

Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plan

— 
— 
62,746 
— 
105,035 
184,149 
20,000 
422,736 
261,795 
— 
106,000 
201,324 
1,363,785 

2,658,627 
2,658,627 
2,595,881 
2,595,881 
2,490,846 
2,306,697 
2,286,697 
1,863,961 
1,602,166 
1,602,166 
1,496,166 
1,294,842 

October 2021
November 2021
December 2021
January 2022
February 2022
March 2022
April 2022
May 2022
June 2022
July 2022
August 2022
September 2022

Total

Holders:

Based on records available to the Company, the number of record holders of the Company's common stock was 521 at October 31, 2022.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans:

See Equity Compensation Plans in Item 12 "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

19

 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, (continued)

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE RETURN *
AMONG MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,
S&P 500 INDEX AND RUSSELL 2000 VALUE INDEX

This graph compares the return on Matthews’ Common Stock with that of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and Russell 2000 Value Index for the period from October 1, 2017
through September 30, 2022. The  graph  assumes  that  on  October  1,  2017,  $100  was  invested  in  each  of  the Company’s Common Stock,  Standard  &  Poor’s  500  Index  and
Russell 2000 Value Index. The graph measures total stockholder return, which takes into account both changes in stock price and dividends. It assumes that dividends paid are
invested in like securities.

The following graph compares the total return on the Company’s Common Stock with that of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the Russell 2000 Value Index. The results are
not necessarily indicative of future performance.

*  Total return assumes dividend reinvestment

ITEM 6.  [Reserved].

20

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The  following  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Matthews  and  related  notes  thereto.    In  addition,  see  "Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

The Company manages its businesses under three segments: Memorialization, Industrial Technologies and SGK Brand Solutions. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the
Company transferred its surfaces and engineered products businesses from the SGK Brand Solutions segment to the Industrial Technologies segment. This business segment
change is consistent with internal management structure and reporting changes effective for fiscal 2022. Prior periods were revised to reflect retrospective application of this
segment  realignment.  The  Memorialization  segment  consists  primarily  of  bronze  and  granite  memorials  and  other  memorialization  products,  caskets,  cremation-related
products,  and  cremation  and  incineration  equipment  primarily  for  the  cemetery  and  funeral  home  industries.  The  Industrial  Technologies  segment  includes  the  design,
manufacturing, service and distribution of high-tech custom energy storage solutions, product identification and warehouse automation technologies and solutions, including
order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products. The SGK Brand Solutions segment consists of brand management,
pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, imaging services, digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services primarily for
the consumer goods and retail industries.

The  Company's  primary  measure  of  segment  profitability  is  adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization  ("adjusted  EBITDA"). Adjusted
EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that do not contribute
directly  to  management’s  evaluation  of  its  operating  results. These  items  include  stock-based  compensation,  the  non-service  portion  of  pension  and  postretirement  expense,
acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. This presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker (the
“CODM”) evaluates the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA represents the
most relevant measure of segment profit and loss.

In  addition,  the  CODM  manages  and  evaluates  the  operating  performance  of  the  segments,  as  described  above,  on  a  pre-corporate  cost  allocation  basis. Accordingly,  for
segment reporting purposes, the Company does not allocate corporate costs to its reportable segments. Corporate costs include management and administrative support to the
Company,  which  consists  of  certain  aspects  of  the  Company’s  executive  management,  legal,  compliance,  human  resources,  information  technology  (including  operational
support) and finance departments. These costs are included within "Corporate and Non-Operating" in the following table to reconcile to consolidated adjusted EBITDA and are
not considered a separate reportable segment. Management does not allocate non-operating items such as investment income, other income (deductions), net and noncontrolling
interest to the segments.

21

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

The following table sets forth sales and adjusted EBITDA for the Company's Memorialization, Industrial Technologies and SGK Brand Solutions segments for each of the last
three fiscal years. Refer to Note 20, "Segment Information" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplemental Data" for the Company's financial information by segment.

Sales to external customers:

Memorialization
Industrial Technologies
SGK Brand Solutions
Consolidated Sales

Adjusted EBITDA:
Memorialization
Industrial Technologies
SGK Brand Solutions
Corporate and Non-Operating
Total Adjusted EBITDA

(1)

2022

Years Ended September 30,
2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

2020

$

$

$

$

840,124  $
335,523 
586,756 
1,762,403  $

151,849  $
56,762 
60,120 
(58,323)
210,408  $

769,016  $
284,495 
617,519 
1,671,030  $

165,653  $
34,889 
91,435 
(64,227)
227,750  $

656,035 
228,453 
613,818 
1,498,306 

146,285 
23,055 
90,342 
(56,602)
203,080 

(1)

 Total Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below.

Comparison of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021:

Sales for the year ended September 30, 2022 were $1.76 billion, compared to $1.67 billion for the year ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of $91.4 million. 
The increase in fiscal 2022 sales reflected higher sales in the Memorialization and Industrial Technologies segments, partially offset by lower sales in the SGK Brand Solutions
segment. On a consolidated basis, changes in foreign currency exchange rates were estimated to have an unfavorable impact of $56.3 million on fiscal 2022 sales compared to
the prior year.

Memorialization segment sales for fiscal 2022 were $840.1 million, compared to $769.0 million for fiscal 2021.  The increase in sales resulted from improved price realization,
increased unit sales of bronze and granite memorial products, higher sales of mausoleums and U.S. cremation equipment, and benefits from the fiscal 2021 acquisition of a small
cemetery products business. These increases were partially offset by lower unit sales of caskets compared to the prior year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an
unfavorable impact of $4.6 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year. Industrial Technologies segment sales for fiscal 2022 were $335.5 million, compared to
$284.5  million  for  fiscal  2021.    The  sales  increase  primarily  reflected  higher  sales  of  purpose-built  engineered  products  (primarily  energy  storage  solutions  for  the  electric
vehicle  market),  increased  sales  of  warehouse  automation  solutions,  higher  product  identification  sales,  and  benefits  from  the  recently  completed  acquisition  of  OLBRICH
GmbH (“OLBRICH”) and R+S Automotive GmbH (“R+S Automotive”) (see Acquisitions and Divestitures below).  These increases were partially offset by reduced sales of
surfaces products. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $16.9 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year. In the SGK Brand
Solutions  segment,  sales  for  fiscal  2022  were  $586.8  million,  compared  to  $617.5  million  in  fiscal  2021,  representing  a  decrease  of  $30.7  million.    The  decrease  primarily
resulted from unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which had an unfavorable impact of $34.8 million on the segment's sales compared to the prior year. The
change  in  sales  also  reflected  higher  retail-based  sales  (principally  merchandising  solutions),  higher  brand  sales  in  the Asia-Pacific  market,  and  increased  sales  volume  for
cylinder (primarily packaging) products, partially offset by lower brand sales in the U.S. and Europe. The sales decline in Europe primarily resulted from weakened economic
conditions.

Gross profit for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $522.3 million, compared to $541.8 million for fiscal 2021.  Consolidated gross profit as a percent of sales was 29.6%
and 32.4% in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit primarily reflected the impact of higher material (steel, lumber and bronze ingot), labor and
transportation costs, particularly in the Memorialization segment, unfavorable changes in sales mix and lower margins on cylinder products within the SGK Brand Solutions
segment, and lower margins on U.K. based cremation and incineration projects. Fiscal 2022 gross profit also included $9.7 million of asset write-downs related to the current
war between Russia and Ukraine (see Note 23, "Asset Write-downs" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for further details). These decreases in gross
profit were partially offset by the impact of higher sales, benefits from the realization of productivity improvements and other

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

cost-reduction initiatives, and improved margins for engineered products within the Industrial Technologies segment. Gross profit also included acquisition integration costs and
other charges primarily in connection with cost-reduction initiatives totaling $12.6 million and $17.3 million in fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Selling  and  administrative  expenses  for  the  year  ended  September  30,  2022  were  $426.7  million,  compared  to  $415.6  million  for  fiscal  2021.    Consolidated  selling  and
administrative expenses, as a percent of sales, were 24.2% for fiscal 2022, compared to 24.9% in fiscal 2021.  Fiscal 2022 selling and administrative expenses reflected the
impacts of higher salaries and wage rates, higher travel and entertainment ("T&E") costs, and additional expenses from the recently completed OLBRICH and R+S Automotive
acquisition. These increases were partially offset by lower performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2021 and benefits from ongoing cost-reduction initiatives. Fiscal
2022 selling and administrative expenses included $364,000 of asset write-downs (net of recoveries) related to the current war between Russia and Ukraine (see Note 23, "Asset
Write-downs"  in  Item  8  -  "Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data"  for  further  details). Selling  and  administrative  expenses  also  included  acquisition  integration  and
related systems-integration costs, and other charges primarily in connection with cost-reduction initiatives totaling $27.1 million in fiscal 2022, compared to $17.5 million in
fiscal 2021. Intangible amortization for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $57.1 million, compared to $84.2 million for fiscal 2021. Fiscal 2022 intangible amortization
included  $4.0  million  of  incremental  amortization  resulting  from  the  fiscal  2021  reduction  in  useful  lives  for  certain  customer  relationships. Intangible  amortization  also
included accelerated amortization related to certain trade names that have been discontinued. Amortization for these trade names totaled $9.5 million and $35.5 million in fiscal
2022  and  fiscal  2021,  respectively. In  the  fiscal  2022  fourth  quarter,  the  Company  recorded  a  goodwill  write-down  of  $82.5  million  related  to  the  SGK  Brand  Solutions
reporting unit (formerly the Graphics Imaging reporting unit). Refer to Note 22, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data" for further details.

Adjusted  EBITDA  for  fiscal  2022  was  $210.4  million,  compared  to  $227.8  million  for  fiscal  2021. Memorialization  segment  adjusted  EBITDA  for  fiscal  2022  was  $151.8
million, compared to $165.7 million for fiscal 2021.  Fiscal 2022 segment adjusted EBITDA reflected the benefits of higher sales and productivity initiatives, which were offset
by the impact of higher material, labor, transportation and T&E costs and lower margins on certain cremation and incineration projects.  Adjusted EBITDA for the Industrial
Technologies segment for fiscal 2022 was $56.8 million, compared to $34.9 million in fiscal 2021. Industrial Technologies segment adjusted EBITDA primarily reflected the
impact of higher sales, improved margins for engineered products, and benefits from cost-reduction initiatives, which were partially offset by the impact of higher T&E costs
and  increased  performance-based  compensation  compared  to  fiscal  2021. Changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  had  an  unfavorable  impact  of  $4.1  million  on  the
segment's adjusted EBITDA compared to the prior year.  Adjusted EBITDA for the SGK Brand Solutions segment for fiscal 2022 was $60.1 million, compared to $91.4 million
for fiscal 2021.  The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA primarily reflected the impact of lower sales, unfavorable changes in sales mix, lower margins on cylinder products,
and higher material, labor and T&E costs. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of lower performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2021 and benefits
from cost-reduction initiatives. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $5.1 million on the segment's adjusted EBITDA compared to the prior
year.

Investment income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 was $1.0 million, compared to $2.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2021.  Investment income for
both  fiscal  years  primarily  reflected  changes  in  the  value  of  investments  (primarily  marketable  securities)  held  in  trust  for  certain  of  the  Company's  benefit  plans. Interest
expense for fiscal 2022 was $27.7 million, compared to $28.7 million in fiscal 2021.  The decrease in interest expense reflected lower average borrowing levels and income
recognized  from  cross  currency  swaps  (see  "Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources"  below). Other  income  (deductions),  net  for  the  year  ended  September  30,  2022  represented  a
decrease in pre-tax income of $33.6 million, compared to a decrease in pre-tax income of $6.8 million in fiscal 2021. Other income (deductions), net includes the non-service
components of pension and postretirement expense, which totaled $31.8 million and $5.8 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.  Fiscal 2022 non-service pension
expense included a $30.9 million non-cash charge resulting from the full settlement of the Company's principal defined benefit retirement plan ("DB Plan") obligations. Refer to
Note 15, "Pension and Other Postretirement Plans" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for further details. Other income (deductions), net also includes
banking-related fees and the impact of currency gains and losses on certain intercompany debt and foreign denominated cash balances. Fiscal 2022 other income (deductions),
net  included  $1.5  million  of  currency  losses  associated  with  highly  inflationary  accounting  for  the  Company's  subsidiaries  in  Turkey  (see  Note  2,  "Summary  of  Significant
Accounting Policies" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for further details).

The Company's consolidated income taxes for the year ended September 30, 2022 were a benefit of $4.4 million, compared to an expense of $6.4 million for fiscal 2021. The
difference  between  the  Company's  consolidated  income  taxes  for  fiscal  2022  compared  to  fiscal  2021  partially  resulted  from  fiscal  2022  having  a  consolidated  loss  before
income  taxes  compared  to  fiscal  2021  having  consolidated  income  before  incomes  taxes. The fiscal 2022 consolidated loss reflected a  goodwill  write-down  recorded  in  the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 that was primarily non-deductible. The fiscal 2022 effective tax rate benefited

23

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

from  research  and  development  and  foreign  tax  credits. The  fiscal  2022  effective  tax  rate  was  negatively  impacted  by  foreign  net  operating  losses  that  had  a  full  valuation
allowance. The fiscal 2021 effective tax rate also benefited from research and development and foreign tax credits as well as the reduction of uncertain tax positions due to the
expiration  of  the  statute  of  limitations  in  certain  jurisdictions,  the  completion  of  a  state  tax  audit,  and  the  tax  benefit  of  the  NOL  carryback. The  fiscal  2021  tax  rate  was
negatively impacted by the termination of the Company's Supplemental Retirement Plan ("SERP"), which resulted in certain expenses that are nondeductible for tax purposes.
Refer to Note 17, “Income Taxes” in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further details regarding income taxes.

Net  losses  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests  were  $54,000  in  fiscal  2022,  compared  to  $52,000  in  fiscal  2021.    The  net  losses  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests
primarily reflected losses in less than wholly-owned businesses.

Comparison of Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020:

Sales for the year ended September 30, 2021 were $1.67 billion, compared to $1.50 billion for the year ended September 30, 2020, representing an increase of $172.7 million.
The increase in fiscal 2021 sales reflected higher sales in all of the Company's segments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates were estimated to have a favorable impact
of $30.2 million on fiscal 2021 consolidated sales compared to fiscal 2020. Fiscal 2021 sales were impacted by the global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19"),
which  caused  some  commercial  impacts  in  certain  of  the  Company's  segments  and  geographic  locations.  These  impacts  included  higher  sales  volumes  for  memorialization
products and services, but also included temporary business disruptions and customer project delays for certain of the Company's businesses. Additionally, increases in the cost
of certain raw materials and other inflation-related pressures had an unfavorable impact on the Company's results of operations.

Memorialization segment sales for fiscal 2021 were $769.0 million, compared to $656.0 million for fiscal 2020. The increase in sales resulted from a significant increase in unit
sales of caskets due to COVID-19. The segment also reported higher sales of bronze and granite memorial products, mausoleums, and cremation equipment. The increase in
sales  also  reflected  improved  price  realization  and  benefits  from  an  acquisition  of  a  small  cemetery  products  business.  Changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  had  a
favorable impact of $4.4 million on the segment's sales compared to fiscal 2020. Industrial Technologies segment sales for fiscal 2021 were $284.5 million, compared to $228.5
million  for  fiscal  2020. The  sales  increase  primarily  reflected  higher  sales  of  purpose-built  engineered  products  (primarily  energy  storage  solutions  for  the  electric  vehicle
market), higher sales of warehouse automation systems, and increased product identification sales, partially offset by reduced sales of surfaces products in Europe. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable impact of $9.5 million on the segment's sales compared to fiscal 2020. In the SGK Brand Solutions segment, sales for fiscal
2021 were $617.5 million, compared to $613.8 million in fiscal 2020. The increase primarily resulted from increased cylinder (packaging) sales and higher brand sales in the
Europe and Asia-Pacific markets. These increases were partially offset by lower retail-based sales (principally merchandising solutions and private label brand market sales)
and decreased brand sales in the U.S., both of which were unfavorably impacted by COVID-19. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable impact of $16.4
million on the segment's sales compared to fiscal 2020.

Gross profit for the year ended September 30, 2021 was $541.8 million, compared to $497.8 million for fiscal 2020. Consolidated gross profit as a percent of sales was 32.4%
and 33.2% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The increase in gross profit primarily reflected higher sales, benefits from the realization of productivity improvements
and  other  cost-reduction  initiatives,  and  improved  margins  for  cylinder  (packaging)  products  within  the  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segment.  These  improvements  were  partially
offset by the impact of higher material and transportation costs, particularly in the Memorialization segment, ongoing price competition in the brand market, and lower margins
on  certain  cremation  and  incineration  projects.  Higher  material  costs  in  the  Memorialization  segment  reflected  a  significant  increase  in  commodity  costs,  particularly  steel,
lumber and bronze ingot. Gross profit also included acquisition integration costs and other charges primarily in connection with cost-reduction initiatives totaling $17.3 million
and $12.4 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Selling  and  administrative  expenses  for  the  year  ended  September  30,  2021  were  $415.6  million,  compared  to  $400.0  million  for  fiscal  2020. Consolidated  selling  and
administrative  expenses,  as  a  percent  of  sales,  were  24.9%  for  fiscal  2021,  compared  to  26.7%  in  fiscal  2020. The  increase  in  selling  and  administrative  expenses  reflected
higher performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2020, partially offset by benefits from ongoing cost-reduction initiatives, and reduced T&E costs reflecting travel
limitations  resulting  from  the  pandemic.  Selling  and  administrative  expenses  also  included  acquisition  integration  and  related  systems-integration  costs,  and  other  charges
primarily in connection with cost-reduction initiatives totaling $17.5 million in fiscal 2021, compared to $31.5 million in fiscal 2020. Fiscal 2020 selling and administrative
expenses also included an $11.2 million gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a Memorialization business and a $10.6 million charge for a legal matter involving a letter
of credit for a customer in Saudi Arabia. Intangible amortization for the year ended September 30, 2021 was $84.2 million, compared to $71.5 million for fiscal 2020. The
increase in intangible amortization reflected $15.2

24

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

million of incremental amortization resulting from a reduction in useful lives for certain customer relationships. Intangible amortization also included accelerated amortization
resulting from the fiscal 2019 reduction in useful lives for certain trade names that have been discontinued. Amortization for these trade names totaled $35.5 million and $37.5
million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded a goodwill write-down totaling $90.4 million related to its
two reporting units within the SGK Brand Solutions segment. Refer to Note 22, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data" for further details.

Adjusted  EBITDA  for  fiscal  2021  was  $227.8  million,  compared  to  $203.1  million  for  fiscal  2020.  Memorialization  segment  adjusted  EBITDA  for  fiscal  2021  was  $165.7
million,  compared  to  $146.3  million  for  fiscal  2020. The  increase  in  segment  adjusted  EBITDA  primarily  reflected  the  impact  of  higher  sales,  benefits  from  productivity
initiatives, lower T&E costs, and benefits from an acquisition of a small cemetery products business. These increases were partially offset by the impact of higher material and
transportation costs, increased performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2020, and lower margins on certain cremation and incineration projects. Adjusted EBITDA
for  the  Industrial  Technologies  segment  for  fiscal  2021  was  $34.9  million,  compared  to  $23.1  million  in  fiscal  2020.  Industrial  Technologies  segment  adjusted  EBITDA
primarily reflected the impact of higher sales, improved margins for engineered products, and reduced T&E costs, partially offset by increased performance-based compensation
expense  and  higher  product  development  costs.  Changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  had  a  favorable  impact  of  $1.2  million  on  the  segment's  adjusted  EBITDA
compared to fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA for the SGK Brand Solutions segment for fiscal 2021 was $91.4 million, compared to $90.3 million for fiscal 2020. The increase in
segment  adjusted  EBITDA  primarily  reflected  the  impact  of  higher  sales,  benefits  from  cost-reduction  initiatives,  reduced  T&E  costs,  and  improved  margins  for  cylinder
products. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable impact of $1.4 million on the segment's adjusted EBITDA compared to fiscal 2020. These increases were
partially offset by increased performance-based compensation compared to fiscal 2020, and the impact of ongoing price competition in the brand market.

Investment income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 was $2.6 million, compared to $2.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2020. Investment income for both
fiscal years primarily reflected changes in the value of investments (primarily marketable securities) held in trust for certain of the Company's benefit plans. Interest expense for
fiscal 2021 was $28.7 million, compared to $34.9 million in fiscal 2020. The decrease in interest expense reflected a decrease in average borrowing levels and lower average
interest rates in fiscal 2021. Other income (deductions), net for the year ended September 30, 2021 represented a decrease in pre-tax income of $6.8 million, compared to a
decrease in pre-tax income of $9.2 million in fiscal 2020. Other income (deductions), net includes the non-service components of pension and postretirement expense, which
totaled $5.8 million and $7.8 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. Other income (deductions), net also includes banking-related fees and the impact of currency
gains and losses on certain intercompany debt and foreign denominated cash balances.

The Company's consolidated income taxes for the year ended September 30, 2021 were an expense of $6.4 million, compared to a benefit of $18.7 million for fiscal 2020. The
difference between the Company's consolidated income taxes for fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily resulted from fiscal 2021 having consolidated income before
income taxes, compared to fiscal 2020 having a consolidated loss, which reflected the goodwill write-down recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, that was partially non-
deductible. Additionally, the fiscal 2021 tax rate was negatively impacted by the termination of the Company's SERP, which resulted in certain expenses that are nondeductible
for  tax  purposes.  The  fiscal  2021  effective  tax  rate  benefited  from  research  and  development  and  foreign  tax  credits,  the  reduction  of  uncertain  tax  positions  due  to  the
expiration of the statute of limitations in certain jurisdictions, and the completion of a state tax audit, and the tax benefit of the NOL carryback. The Company’s fiscal 2020
effective tax rate was negatively affected by the non-deductible portion of the goodwill write-down along with certain other non-deductible expenses. The fiscal 2020 effective
tax rate benefited from research and development and foreign tax credits, the reduction of uncertain tax positions due to the completion of a foreign tax audit, and the tax benefit
of the NOL carryback. Refer to Note 17, “Income Taxes” in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further details regarding income taxes.

Net  losses  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests  were  $52,000  in  fiscal  2021,  compared  to  $497,000  in  fiscal  2020. The  net  losses  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests
primarily reflected losses in less than wholly-owned businesses.

25

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:

Included  in  this  report  are  measures  of  financial  performance  that  are  not  defined  by  GAAP.  The  Company  uses  non-GAAP  financial  measures  to  assist  in  comparing  its
performance  on  a  consistent  basis  for  purposes  of  business  decision-making  by  removing  the  impact  of  certain  items  that  management  believes  do  not  directly  reflect  the
Company’s core operations including acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, strategic initiative and other charges (which includes non-recurring charges related to operational
initiatives and exit activities), stock-based compensation and the non-service portion of pension and postretirement expense. Management believes that presenting non-GAAP
financial measures is useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items
that  management  believes  do  not  directly  reflect  the  Company's  core  operations,  (ii)  permits  investors  to  view  performance  using  the  same  tools  that  management  uses  to
budget,  forecast,  make  operating  and  strategic  decisions,  and  evaluate  historical  performance,  and  (iii)  otherwise  provides  supplemental  information  that  may  be  useful  to
investors  in  evaluating  the  Company’s  results.  The  Company  believes  that  the  presentation  of  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures,  when  considered  together  with  the
corresponding  GAAP  financial  measures  and  the  reconciliations  to  those  measures,  provided  herein,  provides  investors  with  an  additional  understanding  of  the  factors  and
trends affecting the Company’s business that could not be obtained absent these disclosures.

The  Company  believes  that  adjusted  EBITDA  provides  relevant  and  useful  information,  which  is  used  by  the  Company’s  management  in  assessing  the  performance  of  its
business. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items
that  do  not  contribute  directly  to  management’s  evaluation  of  its  operating  results.  These  items  include  stock-based  compensation,  the  non-service  portion  of  pension  and
postretirement expense, acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. Adjusted EBITDA provides the Company with an understanding of
earnings before the impact of investing and financing charges and income taxes, and the effects of certain acquisition and ERP integration costs, and items that do not reflect the
ordinary  earnings  of  the  Company’s  operations.  This  measure  may  be  useful  to  an  investor  in  evaluating  operating  performance.  It  is  also  useful  as  a  financial  measure  for
lenders and is used by the Company’s management to measure business performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of the Company's financial performance under GAAP
and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating
activities as a measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company's definition of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

26

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

The reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

2022

Net (loss) income
Income tax (benefit) provision
(Loss) income before income taxes
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Interest expense
*
Depreciation and amortization 
Receivables Purchase Agreement ("RPA") financing fees 
Strategic initiatives and other charges 
Legal matter reserve 
Non-recurring / incremental COVID-19 costs 
Defined benefit plan termination related items 
(6)
Asset write-downs, net 
Goodwill write-downs 
Gain on sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries 
Joint Venture depreciation, amortization, interest expense and other charges 
Stock-based compensation
Non-service pension and postretirement expense 
Total Adjusted EBITDA

(4)***

(2)**

(10)

(8)

(5)

(3)

(7)

(1)

(9)

$

$

Years Ended September 30,
2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
2,858  $
6,375 
9,233 
52 
28,684 
133,512 
— 
29,539 
— 
5,312 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
15,581 
5,837 
227,750  $

(99,828) $
(4,391)
(104,219)
54 
27,725 
104,056 
1,046 
37,431 
— 
2,985 
(429)
10,050 
82,454 
— 
— 
17,432 
31,823 
210,408  $

2020

(87,652)
(18,685)
(106,337)
497 
34,885 
119,058 
— 
40,686 
10,566 
3,908 
— 
— 
90,408 
(11,208)
4,732 
8,096 
7,789 
203,080 

(1)

(6) 

 Represents fees for receivables sold under the Company's RPA agreement (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources”).
Includes certain non-recurring items associated with recent acquisition activities, costs associated with global ERP system integration efforts, certain non-recurring costs associated with productivity and
(2) 
cost-reduction  initiatives  intended  to  result  in  improved  operating  performance,  profitability  and  working  capital  levels,  and  exchange  losses  associated  with  highly  inflationary  accounting  (see  Note  2,
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”).
(3)
8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”).
(4)
cleaning supplies and services, etc.) incurred in response to COVID-19. This amount does not include the impact of any lost sales or underutilization due to COVID-19.
(5) 

 Represents a reserve established for a legal matter involving a letter of credit for a customer in Saudi Arabia within the Memorialization segment (see Note 9, "Debt and Financing Arrangements" in Item

 Includes certain non-recurring direct incremental costs (such as costs for purchases of computer peripherals and devices to facilitate working-from-home, additional personal protective equipment and

Represents items associated with the termination of the Company's DB Plan, supplemental retirement plan and the defined benefit portion of the officers retirement restoration plan.
Represents asset write-downs, net of recoveries within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (see Note 23, "Asset Write-Downs" in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”).
 Represents goodwill write-downs within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (see Note 22, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”).
 Represents the gain on the sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries within the Memorialization segment.
 Represents the Company's portion of depreciation, intangible amortization, interest expense, and other non-recurring charges incurred by non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for as equity-method

(9)
investments within the Memorialization segment.
Non-service pension and postretirement expense includes interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of actuarial gains and losses, curtailment gains and losses, and settlement gains and
(10) 
losses. These benefit cost components are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they are primarily influenced by external market conditions that impact investment returns and interest (discount) rates.
Curtailment gains and losses and settlement gains and losses are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they generally result from certain non-recurring events, such as plan amendments to modify future
benefits or settlements of plan obligations. The service cost and prior service cost components of pension and postretirement expense are included in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA, since they are
considered to be a better reflection of the ongoing service-related costs of providing these benefits. Please note that GAAP pension and postretirement expense or the adjustment above are not necessarily
indicative of the current or future cash flow requirements related to these employee benefit plans.

(8)

(7)

* Depreciation and amortization was $23.2 million, $23.0 million, and $20.5 million, for the Memorialization segment, $11.4 million, $11.4 million, and $11.9 million for the Industrial Technologies segment,
$64.2  million,  $93.7  million,  and  $81.4  million  for  the  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segment,  and  $5.3  million,  $5.4  million,  and  $5.2  million  for  Corporate  and  Non-Operating,  for  the  fiscal  years  ended
September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
** Acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges were  $3.5 million, $1.9 million, and $2.7 million for the Memorialization segment, $5.6 million, $4.0 million, and $2.5
million for the Industrial Technologies segment, $19.4 million, $12.3 million, and $12.5 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and $8.9 million, $11.3 million, and $23.0 million for Corporate and
Non-Operating, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
*** Non-recurring/incremental COVID-19 costs were $1.3 million , $3.6 million. and $1.8 million for the Memorialization segment, $6,000, $38,000, and $32,000 for the Industrial Technologies segment, $1.2
million, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and  $466,000, $89,000, and $615,000 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022, 2021,
and 2020, respectively.

27

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:

Net cash provided by operating activities was $126.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2022, compared to $162.8 million and $180.4 million for fiscal years 2021 and
2020,  respectively. Operating  cash  flow  for  fiscal  2022  principally  included  net  (loss)  income  adjusted  for  deferred  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization,  stock-based
compensation expense, goodwill and other asset write-downs, non-cash pension expense, gain on sale of assets, and other non-cash adjustments, and changes in working capital
items. Fiscal 2022 operating cash flow also reflected $35.7 million of contributions to fully fund the settlement of the Company's DB Plan obligations. The favorable movements
in working capital in fiscal 2022 primarily reflected proceeds from the sale of receivables under a receivables purchase agreement (see below for further discussion), partially
offset by higher inventory levels reflecting increased commodity costs, lower performance-based compensation accruals, and changes in other accounts. Operating cash flow for
fiscal 2021 principally included net income adjusted for deferred taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, net gains related to investments, and
non-cash pension expense, and changes in working capital items. Fiscal 2021 operating cash flow also reflected a $15.0 million discretionary contribution to fund the DB Plan.
The favorable movements in working capital in fiscal 2021 primarily reflected the Company's continued emphasis on working capital management, particularly trade accounts
payable. Operating  cash  flow  for  fiscal  2020  principally  included  net  (loss)  income  adjusted  for  deferred  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization,  stock-based  compensation
expense, net losses related to goodwill and investments, and non-cash pension expense, and changes in working capital items. The favorable movements in working capital in
fiscal 2020 primarily reflected enhanced accounts receivable collection efforts and effective management of trade accounts payable.

Cash  used  in  investing  activities  was  $80.9  million  for  the  year  ended  September  30,  2022,  compared  to  $13.0  million  and  $2.7  million  for  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020,
respectively.  Investing activities for fiscal 2022 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $61.3 million, acquisition payments (net of cash acquired or received from sellers) of
$44.5 million, purchases of investments of $2.2 million, proceeds from the sale of assets of $5.0 million, proceeds from the sale of investments of $8.8 million, and proceeds
from the settlement of net investment hedges of $13.1 million. Investing activities for fiscal 2021 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $34.3 million, acquisition payments
(net of cash acquired or received from sellers) of $15.6 million, proceeds from the sale of assets of $2.8 million, and proceeds from the sale of investments of $34.2 million. 
Investing activities for fiscal 2020 primarily reflected capital expenditures of $34.8 million, acquisition payments (net of cash acquired or received from sellers) of $1.0 million,
purchases of investments of $9.7 million, and proceeds of $42.2 million from the sale of an ownership interest in a pet cremation business.

Capital expenditures were $61.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2022, compared to $34.3 million and $34.8 million for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. 
Capital  expenditures  in  each  of  the  last  three  fiscal  years  reflected  reinvestments  in  the  Company's  business  segments  and  were  made  primarily  for  the  purchase  of  new
production machinery, equipment, software and systems, and facilities designed to improve product quality, increase manufacturing efficiency, lower production costs and meet
regulatory requirements.  Capital spending for property, plant and equipment has averaged $43.5 million for the last three fiscal years. Capital expenditures for the last three
fiscal years were primarily financed through operating cash. Capital spending for fiscal 2023 is currently estimated to be approximately $75 million. Capital spending in fiscal
2022  and  2023  reflects  additional  capital  projects  to  support  new  production  capabilities  and  increased  efficiencies  within  the  Memorialization  and  Industrial  Technologies
segments.  The Company expects to generate sufficient cash from operations to fund all anticipated capital spending projects.

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $37.2 million, and principally reflected proceeds, net of repayments, on long-term debt of $35.7
million, purchases of treasury stock of $41.7 million, payment of dividends to the Company's shareholders of $27.7 million ($0.88 per share), and $725,000 of holdback and
contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions from prior years. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2021 was $122.9 million, and
principally reflected repayments, net of proceeds, on long-term debt of $76.8 million, purchases of treasury stock of $11.9 million, payment of dividends to the Company's
shareholders of $27.7 million ($0.86 per share), $1.8 million of holdback and contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions from prior years, and $1.8 million of
payments for the acquisition of noncontrolling interests. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2020 was $172.3 million, and principally reflected
repayments, net of proceeds, on long-term debt of $126.3 million, purchases of treasury stock of $4.4 million, payment of dividends to the Company's shareholders of $26.4
million ($0.84 per share), $10.2 million of holdback and contingent consideration payments related to acquisitions from prior years, and payment of deferred financing fees of
$2.0 million.

The Company has a domestic credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions that includes a $750.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which matures in
March 2025. A portion of the revolving credit facility (not to exceed $350.0 million ) can be drawn in foreign currencies. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear
interest at LIBOR (Euro LIBOR for balances drawn in Euros) plus a factor ranging from 0.75% to 2.00% (1.25% at September 30, 2022) based on the

28

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

Company's secured leverage ratio.  The secured leverage ratio is defined as net secured indebtedness divided by EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization) as defined within the domestic credit facility agreement.  The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.30% (based on
the Company's leverage ratio) of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The Company incurred debt issuance costs in connection with the domestic credit facility.
Unamortized costs were $1.5 million and $2.2 million at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

The domestic credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. A portion of the facility (not to exceed $55.0 million) is available for
the issuance of trade and standby letters of credit. Outstanding U.S. dollar denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $472.1
million and  $349.8  million,  respectively. The  weighted-average  interest  rate  on  outstanding  borrowings  for  the  domestic  credit  facility  (including  the  effects  of  interest  rate
swaps and Euro denominated borrowings) at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was 3.13% and 2.03%, respectively.

The Company has $299.6  million  of  5.25%  senior  unsecured  notes  due  December  1,  2025. The  2025  Senior  Notes  bear  interest  at  a  rate  of 5.25% per  annum  with  interest
payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Company's obligations under the 2025 Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company's
direct  and  indirect  wholly-owned  domestic  subsidiaries.  The  Company  is  subject  to  certain  covenants  and  other  restrictions  in  connection  with  the  2025  Senior  Notes.  The
Company incurred direct financing fees and costs in connection with 2025 Senior Notes. Unamortized costs were $1.7 million and $2.2 million at September 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.

The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries sell, on a continuous basis without recourse, their trade receivables to Matthews Receivables Funding Corporation, LLC
(“Matthews RFC”), a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company. In March 2022, Matthews RFC entered into a receivables purchase agreement (“RPA”) to
sell up to $125.0 million of receivables to certain purchasers (the “Purchasers”) on a recurring basis in exchange for cash (referred to as “capital” within the RPA) equal to the
gross receivables transferred. The parties intend that the transfers of receivables to the Purchasers constitute purchases and sales of receivables. Matthews RFC has guaranteed
to each Purchaser the prompt payment of sold receivables, and has granted a security interest in its assets for the benefit of the Purchasers. Under the RPA, which matures in
March 2024, each Purchaser’s share of capital accrues yield at a floating rate plus an applicable margin. The Company is the master servicer under the RPA, and is responsible
for administering and collecting receivables.

The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash received from collections of sold receivables may
be used to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis, or to reduce all or any portion of the outstanding capital of the Purchasers. Gross receivables sold and
cash collections reinvested under the RPA program were $424.8 million and $328.2 million in fiscal 2022, respectively.  The fair value of the sold receivables approximated
book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded. As of September 30, 2022, the amount sold to the
Purchasers was $96.6 million, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, Matthews RFC maintains a certain level of
unsold receivables, which was $44.3 million as of September 30, 2022.

Previously,  the  Company  had  a  $115.0  million  accounts  receivable  securitization  facility  (the  "Securitization  Facility")  with  certain  financial  institutions  which  matured  in
March  2022.  The  Securitization  Facility  did  not  qualify  for  sale  treatment. Accordingly,  the  trade  receivables  and  related  debt  obligations  remained  on  the  Company's
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Borrowings under the Securitization Facility were based on LIBOR plus 0.75% and the Company was required to pay an annual commitment fee
ranging from 0.25% to 0.35% of the unused portion of the Securitization Facility. Outstanding borrowings under the Securitization Facility at September 30, 2021 totaled $96.0
million. At September 30, 2021, the interest rate on borrowings under this facility was 0.83%.

The Company, through certain of its European subsidiaries, has a credit facility with a European bank, which is guaranteed by Matthews.  The maximum amount of borrowings
available under this facility is €25.0 million ($24.5 million), which includes €8.0 million ($7.8 million) for bank guarantees.  The credit facility matures in December 2022 and
the  Company  intends  to  continue  to  extend  this  facility.  Outstanding  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  totaled  €8.2  million  ($8.1  million)  and  €704,000  ($817,000)  at
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under this facility was 2.25% at September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Other borrowings totaled $13.4 million and $10.2 million at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings was 1.85% and
2.19% at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

29

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

The Company operates internationally and utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to manage its foreign currency, debt and interest rate exposures.  The following table
presents information related to interest rate swaps entered into by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges:

Notional amount
Weighted-average maturity period (years)
Weighted-average received rate
Weighted-average pay rate

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

$

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
125,000 

$

3.1
3.14 %
1.04 %

250,000 

2.2
0.08 %
1.34 %

The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to achieve a mix of fixed and variable rate debt that it deems appropriate. The interest rate swaps have been designated as
cash flow hedges of future variable interest payments which are considered probable of occurring.  Based on the Company's assessment, all of the critical terms of each of the
hedges matched the underlying terms of the hedged debt and related forecasted interest payments, and as such, these hedges were considered highly effective.

The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflected a net unrealized gain of $10.7 million ($7.9 million after tax) and a net unrealized loss of $2.1 million ($1.6 million after tax) at
September  30,  2022  and  2021,  respectively,  that  is  included  in  shareholders'  equity  as  part  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  ("AOCI").   Assuming  market  rates
remain constant with the rates at September 30, 2022, a gain (net of tax) of approximately $2.5 million included in AOCI is expected to be recognized in earnings over the next
twelve months.

During fiscal 2021, the Company entered into a U.S. Dollar/Euro cross currency swap with a notional amount of $94.5 million, which was designated as a net investment hedge
of  foreign  operations. The swap was settled during fiscal 2022, resulting in cash proceeds of $13.1 million. Concurrently, the Company entered into a new U.S. Dollar/Euro
cross currency swap with a notional amount of $81.4 million, which was also designated as a net investment hedge of foreign operations. The new swap contract matures in
September 2027. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness for the swap contracts based on changes in fair value attributable to changes in spot prices. A gain of $2.8 million
(net  of  income  taxes  of  $0.9  million)  and  a  gain  of  $29,000  (net  of  income  taxes  of  $10,000),  which  represented  effective  hedges  of  net  investments,  were  reported  as  a
component  of  AOCI  within  currency  translation  adjustment  at  September  30,  2022  and  September  30,  2021,  respectively.  Income  of  $1.6  million  and  $63,000,  which
represented the recognized portion of the fair value excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, was included in current period earnings as a component of interest
expense  for  fiscal  2022  and  fiscal  2021,  respectively. At  September  30,  2022  and  September  30,  2021,  the  swaps  totaled  $3.7  million  and  $39,000,  respectively,  and  were
included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company previously used certain foreign currency debt instruments as net investment hedges of foreign operations. Currency losses of $5.4 million (net of income taxes of
$1.7 million), which represent effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of AOCI within currency translation adjustment at September 30, 2021.

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts in accordance with its risk management strategy that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting but which have the
economic impact of largely mitigating foreign currency exposure. Changes in the fair value of these economic hedges are recorded in current period earnings as a component of
other  income  (deductions),  net.  During  fiscal  2022,  net  gains  from  economic  hedges  (which  largely  offset  losses  from  underlying  foreign  currency  exposures)  totaled  $4.7
million. No such economic hedge contracts were outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and 2021.

The Company has a stock repurchase program. The buy-back program is designed to increase shareholder value, enlarge the Company's holdings of its common stock, and add
to earnings per share. Repurchased shares may be retained in treasury, utilized for acquisitions, or reissued to employees or other purchasers, subject to the restrictions set forth
in the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation. Under the current authorization, 1,294,842 shares remain available for repurchase as of September 30, 2022.

Consolidated working capital was $217.2 million at September 30, 2022, compared to $269.9 million at September 30, 2021.  Cash and cash equivalents were $69.0 million at
September 30, 2022, compared to $49.2 million at September 30, 2021.  The Company's current ratio was 1.5 and 1.8 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

30

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

Long-Term Contractual Obligations:

The following table summarizes the Company's contractual obligations at September 30, 2022, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash
flows in future periods.

Payments due in fiscal year:

Contractual Cash Obligations:
Revolving credit facilities
2025 Senior Notes
Finance lease obligations 
Non-cancelable operating leases 
Other
Total contractual cash obligations

(2)

(2)

$

$

480,107  $
353,086 
7,722 
77,978 
40,559 
959,452  $

Total

2023

(1)

2024 to 2025
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
472,057  $
31,500 
2,451 
34,728 
2,070 
542,806  $

8,050  $
15,750 
2,499 
24,378 
28,119 
78,796  $

2026 to 2027

After
2027

—  $

305,836 
1,510 
15,561 
2,155 
325,062  $

— 
— 
1,262 
3,311 
8,215 
12,788 

(1)

The Company maintains certain debt facilities with current maturity dates of twelve months or less that it intends and has the ability to extend beyond twelve months totaling $8.1  million. These balances

have been classified as non-current on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Lease obligations have not been discounted to their present value.

Benefit  payments  under  the  Company's  DB  Plan  were  made  from  plan  assets,  while  benefit  payments  under  the  SERP  and  postretirement  benefit  plan  are  funded  from  the
Company's operating funds.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company terminated its DB Plan and made plan contributions totaling $35.7 million to fully fund the planned settlement of the DB Plan
obligations. Also  during  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2022,  lump  sum  distributions  of  $186.0  million  were  made  from  the  DB  Plan  to  plan  participants,  and  non-participating
annuity contracts totaling $56.3 million were purchased by the DB Plan for plan participants, resulting in the full settlement of the DB Plan obligations. The settlement of the
DB Plan obligations resulted in the recognition of a non-cash charge of $30.9 million, which has been presented as a component of other income (deductions), net for the year
ended September 30, 2022. This amount represents the immediate recognition of the remaining portion of the deferred AOCI balances related to the DB Plan. During  fiscal
2022 contributions of $760,000, $416,000, and $615,000 were made under the SERP, other retirement plans, and postretirement plan, respectively.

In October 2022, subsequent to the date of the balance sheet, the Company made lump sum payments totaling $24.2 million to fully settle the SERP and defined benefit portion
of the Company's Officers Retirement Restoration Plan ("ORRP") obligations. The settlement of these plan obligations is expected to result in the recognition of a non-cash
charge of approximately $1.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. This amount represents the immediate recognition of the deferred AOCI balances related to the SERP
and ORRP, and is based on current estimates as of September 30, 2022.

Unrecognized tax benefits are positions taken, or expected to be taken, on an income tax return that may result in additional payments to tax authorities.  If a tax authority agrees
with the tax position taken, or expected to be taken, or the applicable statute of limitations expires, then additional payments will not be necessary.  As of September 30, 2022,
the  Company  had  unrecognized  tax  benefits,  excluding  penalties  and  interest,  of  approximately  $4.1  million.    The  timing  of  potential  future  payments  related  to  the
unrecognized tax benefits is not presently determinable. The Company believes that its current liquidity sources, combined with its operating cash flow and borrowing capacity,
will be sufficient to meet its capital needs for the foreseeable future.

31

 
ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES:

Refer to Note 21, "Acquisitions and Divestitures" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for further details on the Company's acquisitions and divestitures.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION:

The Company's current strategy to attain annual operating income growth primarily consists of the following:  internal growth - which includes organic growth, cost structure
and productivity improvements, new product development and the expansion into new markets with existing products - and acquisitions and related integration activities to
achieve synergy benefits.

The significant factors (excluding acquisitions) influencing sales growth in the Industrial Technologies segment include economic/industrial market conditions, new product
development, and the electric vehicles ("EV") and e-commerce trends. Order rates for the Company's Industrial Technologies businesses remained strong through fiscal 2022
and, as a result, are currently expected to support the segment’s organic growth objectives into next year.  For the Memorialization segment, sales growth will be influenced by
North America death rates, and the impact of the increasing trend toward cremation on the segment's product offerings, including caskets, cemetery memorial products and
cremation-related products. For the SGK Brand Solutions segment, sales growth will be influenced by global economic conditions, brand innovation, the level of marketing
spending by the Company's clients, and government regulation. Due to the global footprint of this segment, currency fluctuations can also be a significant factor. Additionally,
the retail-based businesses in the SGK Brand Solutions segment continue to recover from the unfavorable sales impacts of the pandemic (see below).

On  January  30,  2020,  the  World  Health  Organization  declared  an  outbreak  of  COVID-19  to  be  a  Public  Health  Emergency  of  International  Concern,  and  subsequently
recognized  COVID-19  as  a  global  pandemic  in  March  2020.  The  Company  has  experienced  some  commercial  impact  and  business  disruptions  in  certain  segments  and
geographic locations as a result of COVID-19. Recent impacts have included higher sales volumes for memorialization products and services, which are expected to decrease as
the  pandemic  subsides. Additionally, recent increases in the cost of certain raw materials, labor, supply chain challenges, and other inflation-related impacts are expected to
impact the Company's results for the near future. The Company expects to partially mitigate these cost increases through price realization and cost-reduction initiatives.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and
expenses  during  the  reporting  period.    Therefore,  the  determination  of  estimates  requires  the  exercise  of  judgment  based  on  various  assumptions  and  other  factors  such  as
historical experience, economic conditions, and in some cases, actuarial techniques.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.  A discussion of market risks affecting the
Company can be found in Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company's significant accounting policies are included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Management
believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables the Company to provide useful and reliable financial information about the Company's operating
results and financial condition.  The following accounting policies involve significant estimates, which were considered critical to the preparation of the Company's consolidated
financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2022.

Long-Lived Assets, including Property, Plant and Equipment:

Long-lived assets are recorded at their respective cost basis on the date of acquisition.  Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is computed primarily on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives.  The Company reviews long-lived
assets, including property, plant and equipment, and intangibles with finite useful lives, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such
assets may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets is determined by evaluating the estimated undiscounted net cash flows of the operations to which the assets relate.  An
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value, which is based on a discounted cash flow analysis. No such charges were
recognized during the years presented, except as disclosed in Note 23, “Asset Write-Downs" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

32

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles:

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested annually for impairment, or when circumstances indicate that a possible impairment
may  exist.    In  general,  when  the  carrying  value  of  these  assets  exceeds  the  implied  fair  value,  an  impairment  loss  must  be  recognized.   A  significant  decline  in  cash  flows
generated  from  these  assets  may  result  in  a  write-down  of  the  carrying  values  of  the  related  assets.    For  purposes  of  testing  goodwill  for  impairment,  the  Company  uses  a
combination of valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows and other market indicators.  A number of assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of
the discounted cash flow model to forecast operating cash flows, including sales volumes and pricing, costs to produce, tax rates, capital spending, working capital changes, and
discount rates.  The Company estimates future cash flows using volume and pricing assumptions based largely on existing customer relationships and contracts, and operating
cost  assumptions  management  believes  are  reasonable  based  on  historical  performance  and  projected  future  performance  as  reflected  in  its  most  recent  operating  plans  and
projections. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analyses are developed with the assistance of valuation experts and management believes the discount rates
appropriately reflect the risks associated with the Company's operating cash flows.  In order to further validate the reasonableness of the estimated fair values of the reporting
units as of the valuation date, a reconciliation of the aggregate fair values of all reporting units to market capitalization is performed using a reasonable control premium.

The Company performed its annual impairment review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 (January 1, 2022) and determined
that the estimated fair values for all goodwill reporting units exceeded their carrying values, therefore no impairment charges were necessary. The estimated fair value of the
Company's SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit (formerly the Graphics Imaging reporting unit) exceeded the carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value) by
approximately 10%.

The  SGK  Brand  Solutions  reporting  unit  has  experienced  recent  declines,  primarily  resulting  from  weakened  economic  conditions  (particularly  in  Europe)  and  unfavorable
changes in foreign exchange rates. Additionally, recent increases in the cost of certain materials, labor, and other inflation-related pressures have had an unfavorable impact on
the reporting unit's results of operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, in its assessment of these potential impacts, and in light of the limited excess fair value over
carrying value for its SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit (discussed above), management determined a triggering event occurred, resulting in a re-evaluation of goodwill for the
reporting unit, as of September 1, 2022. As a result of this interim assessment, the Company recorded a goodwill write-down totaling $82.5 million during the fiscal 2022 fourth
quarter. Subsequent to this write-down, the fair value of the SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit approximated its carrying value at September 1, 2022. The fair value for the
reporting  unit  was  determined  using  level  3  inputs  (including  estimates  of  revenue  growth,  EBITDA  contribution  and  the  discount  rates)  and  a  combination  of  the  income
approach using the estimated discounted cash flows and a market-based valuation methodology. If current projections are not achieved or specific valuation factors outside the
Company's control (such as discount rates and continued economic and industry challenges) significantly change, additional goodwill write-downs may be necessary in future
periods.

In fiscal 2020, in its assessment of the potential impacts of COVID-19 on the estimated future earnings and cash flows for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and in light of the
limited excess fair values over carrying values for the segment's two reporting units, management determined that COVID-19 represented a triggering event, resulting in a re-
evaluation of the goodwill for the reporting units within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (Graphics Imaging and Cylinders, Surfaces and Engineered Products), as of March
31, 2020. As a result of this interim assessment, the Company recorded a goodwill write-down totaling $90.4 million during the fiscal 2020 second quarter. Subsequent to this
write-down,  the  fair  values  of  the  two  reporting  units  within  the  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segment  (Graphics  Imaging  and  Cylinders,  Surfaces  and  Engineered  Products)
approximated their carrying values at March 31, 2020. The fair values for these reporting units were determined using level 3 inputs (including estimates of revenue growth,
EBITDA contribution and the discount rates) and a combination of the income approach using the estimated discounted cash flows and a market-based valuation methodology.

Income Taxes:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided for the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the
years in which the differences are expected to reverse.  Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not
be realized.  Deferred income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries since they have either been previously taxed, or are exempt from
tax, and such earnings are considered to be reinvested indefinitely in foreign operations.

33

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS, (continued)

INFLATION:

Recent increases in the cost of certain materials (such as bronze ingot, steel, wood, granite and fuel), labor, and other inflation-related pressures have had an unfavorable impact
on  the  Company's  results  of  operations  (see  "Results  of  Operations"). Although  recent  economic  conditions  increase  the  level  of  uncertainty  in  the  Company's  near-term
outlook, inflation is not currently anticipated to have a material impact on a long-term basis.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

Refer to Note 3, "Accounting Pronouncements" in Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," for further details on recently issued accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK:

The following discussion about the Company's market risk involves forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-
looking statements.  The Company has market risk related to changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates.  The Company does not generally
use derivative financial instruments in connection with these market risks, except as noted below.

Interest Rates - The Company's most significant long-term instrument is the domestic credit facility, which bears interest at variable rates based on LIBOR (Euro-LIBOR for
balances drawn in Euros).

The following table presents information related to interest rate contracts entered into by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges:

Pay fixed swaps - notional amount
Weighted-average maturity period (years)
Weighted-average received rate
Weighted-average pay rate

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

$

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
125,000 

$

3.1
3.14 %
1.04 %

250,000 

2.2
0.08 %
1.34 %

The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of the future variable interest payments which are considered probable of occurring.  Based on the Company's
assessment, all the critical terms of each of the hedges matched the underlying terms of the hedged debt and related forecasted interest payments, and as such, these hedges were
considered highly effective.

The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflected a net unrealized gain of $10.7 million ($7.9 million after-tax) at September 30, 2022 that is included in equity as part of AOCI. 
A hypothetical decrease of 10% in market interest rates (e.g., a decrease from 5.0% to 4.5%) would result in a decrease of approximately $2.5 million in the fair value of the
interest rate swaps.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates - The Company is subject to changes in various foreign currency exchange rates, primarily including the Euro, British Pound, Canadian
Dollar,  and  Australian  Dollar  in  the  conversion  from  local  currencies  to  the  U.S.  dollar  of  the  reported  financial  position  and  operating  results  of  its  non-U.S.  based
subsidiaries. An adverse change (strengthening U.S. dollar) of 10% in exchange rates would have resulted in a decrease in reported sales of $56.6 million and a decrease in
reported operating income of $3.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2022.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had a foreign currency derivative contract (U.S. Dollar/Euro cross currency swap) with a notional amount of $81.4 million designated
as a net investment hedge of foreign operations. The net unrealized gain for this swap contract at September 30, 2022 was of $2.8 million (net of income taxes of $0.9 million).
As of September 30, 2022, the potential gain or loss in the fair value of the swap contract assuming a hypothetical 10% fluctuation in the market rates would be approximately
$8.4 million.

34

ITEM 7A.                          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK, (continued)

Commodity Price Risks - In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to commodity price fluctuations related to the purchases of certain materials and supplies
(such as bronze ingot, steel, granite, fuel and wood) used in its manufacturing operations. The Company obtains competitive prices for materials and supplies when available. 
In addition, based on competitive market conditions and to the extent that the Company has established pricing terms with customers through contracts or similar arrangements,
the Company's ability to immediately increase the price of its products to offset the increased costs may be limited.

Actuarial Assumptions  - As  of  September  30,  2022,  all  of  the  Company's  defined  benefit  plans  are  unfunded. The  most  significant  actuarial  assumption  affecting  pension
expense and pension obligations is discount rates. A hypothetical decrease of 1% in discount rates would result in an increase of approximately $2.3 million  in the projected
benefit obligation. Refer to Note 15, "Pension and Other Postretirement Plans" in Item 8 – "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information.

35

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Description

Management's Report to Shareholders

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Statement Schedule – Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

36

Pages

37

38

40

42

44

45

46

47

48

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries

Management's Report on Financial Statements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Matthews International Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") were prepared by management,
which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts that are
based  on  management's  best  judgments  and  estimates.  The  other  financial  information  included  in  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  is  consistent  with  that  in  the  financial
statements.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15f.  In  order  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  management  has  conducted  an  assessment  using  the  criteria  in Internal  Control  –
Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Internal controls over financial reporting is a
process under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by the Company's board of directors, management and other personnel
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  Company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial
statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting
may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

OLBRICH  GmbH  (“OLBRICH”)  and  R+S Automotive  GmbH  (“R+S Automotive”)  have  been  excluded  from  management's  assessment  of  internal  control  over  financial
reporting  as  of  September  30,  2022,  because  they  were  acquired  by  the  Company  in  a  purchase  business  combination  in August  2022. Total  assets  and  total  sales  for  these
subsidiaries represent approximately 5% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts of the Company as of and for the year ended September
30, 2022.

Management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  criteria  in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO, and has  concluded  that  the  Company  maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022.  The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30,
2022 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Management's Certifications

The certifications of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have been included as Exhibits 31 and 32 in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

37

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We  have  audited  Matthews  International  Corporation  and  Subsidiaries’  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  September  30,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our
opinion,  Matthews  International  Corporation  and  Subsidiaries  (the  Company)  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of
September 30, 2022, based on the COSO criteria.

As  indicated  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting,  management's  assessment  of  and  conclusion  on  the  effectiveness  of
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022 did not include the internal controls of OLBRICH GmbH (“OLBRICH”) and R+S Automotive GmbH (“R+S
Automotive”), which are included in the 2022 consolidated financial statements of the Company and constituted 5% of total assets as of September 30, 2022 and 1% of total
sales for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial
reporting of OLBRICH and R+S Automotive.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the
Company as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2022, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2 and our report dated
November 18, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial  reporting  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  the
PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

38

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
November 18, 2022

39

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the
related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30,
2022, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated November 18, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud.  Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test
basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it
relates.

40

Description of the Matter

How We Addressed the
Matter in Our Audit

Valuation of SGK Brand Solutions Reporting Unit Goodwill
As  more  fully  described  in  Note  22  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  during  2022,  the  Company  recorded  an  $82.5  million
impairment charge attributable to its SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit within the SGK Brand Solutions segment. Weakened economic
conditions (particularly in Europe), unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, and recent increases in the cost of certain materials,
labor, and other inflation-related pressures unfavorably impacted the financial results for this reporting unit.  Because of these challenging
market conditions, as of September 1, 2022, the Company evaluated the goodwill attributable to this reporting unit, determining that the
reporting unit’s carrying value exceeded its estimated fair value and, therefore, goodwill was impaired. Significant assumptions used in the
Company’s fair value estimate included revenue growth, EBITDA contribution, market participant assumptions, and the discount rate.

Auditing the goodwill impairment charge was complex, as it included estimating the fair value of the reporting unit. In particular, the fair
value  estimates  are  sensitive  to  the  significant  assumptions  named  above,  which  are  affected  by  expected  future  market  or  economic
conditions.
We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design,  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  controls  over  the  Company’s
goodwill impairment review process. These controls include management’s assessment of indicators of impairment, management's review
of the assumptions utilized to develop the estimate, and management’s verification of the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data
utilized to project future operating results for the reporting unit. 

To  test  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit,  our  audit  procedures  included,  among  others,  involving  our  valuation  specialists  to  assist  in
assessing  the  valuation  methodologies  utilized  by  the  Company  and  its  valuation  expert  and  testing  the  significant  assumptions  and
underlying data used by the Company. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic
trends, changes in the Company’s business model, and other relevant factors. We also assessed the historical accuracy of management’s
estimates. We reviewed the reconciliation of the fair value of the reporting units to the market capitalization of the Company and assessed
the resulting control premium.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
November 18, 2022

41

 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
   accounts of $10,138 and $10,654, respectively
Inventories
Restricted cash, current
Other current assets

Total current assets

Restricted cash, non-current

Investments

Property, plant and equipment, net

Operating lease right-of-use-assets

Deferred income taxes

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Other assets

Total assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

42

2022

2021

$

69,016  $

49,176 

221,015 
225,440 
2,398 
110,747 

309,818 
189,088 
— 
76,083 

628,616 

624,165 

— 

19,167 

25,976 

30,438 

256,065 

223,707 

71,974 

80,262 

3,610 

3,489 

675,421 

773,787 

202,154 

261,542 

18,955 

15,521 

$

1,882,771  $

2,032,078 

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, continued
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Long-term debt, current maturities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Trade accounts payable
Accrued compensation
Accrued income taxes
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Operating lease liabilities

Accrued pension

Postretirement benefits

Deferred income taxes

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity-Matthews:
Class A common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized
70,000,000 shares; 36,333,992 shares issued

Preferred stock, $100 par value, authorized 10,000 shares, none issued
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, 6,035,940 and 4,863,879 shares, respectively, at cost
Total shareholders' equity-Matthews
Noncontrolling interests
Total shareholders' equity

2022

2021

$

3,277  $

22,869 
121,359 
58,272 
9,277 
196,321 
411,375 

4,624 
25,151 
112,722 
68,938 
4,235 
138,555 
354,225 

795,291 

759,086 

51,445 

57,272 

12,437 

84,803 

11,983 

17,958 

92,589 

97,416 

20,575 
1,395,695 

24,915 
1,395,675 

36,334 
— 
160,255 
706,749 
(190,191)
(225,795)
487,352 
(276)
487,076 

36,334 
— 
149,484 
834,208 
(192,739)
(190,739)
636,548 
(145)
636,403 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

1,882,771  $

2,032,078 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

43

 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling expense
Administrative expense
Intangible amortization
Goodwill write-downs

Operating (loss) profit

Investment income
Interest expense
Other income (deductions), net

(Loss) income before income taxes

Income tax benefit (provision)

Net (loss) income

$

2022
1,762,403  $
(1,240,125)

2021
1,671,030  $
(1,129,198)

2020
1,498,306 
(1,000,537)

522,278 

541,832 

497,769 

(128,362)
(298,315)
(57,084)
(82,454)

(130,199)
(285,366)
(84,233)
— 

(125,117)
(274,923)
(71,514)
(90,408)

(43,937)

42,034 

(64,193)

1,036 
(27,725)
(33,593)

2,645 
(28,684)
(6,762)

1,962 
(34,885)
(9,221)

(104,219)

9,233 

(106,337)

4,391 

(6,375)

18,685 

(99,828)

2,858 

(87,652)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

54 

52 

497 

Net (loss) income attributable to Matthews shareholders

(Loss) earnings per share attributable to Matthews shareholders:

Basic

Diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

44

$

$

$

(99,774) $

2,910  $

(87,155)

(3.18) $

0.09  $

(2.79)

(3.18) $

0.09  $

(2.79)

 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Net loss
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits

Unrecognized gain on cash flow hedges:
Net change from periodic revaluation
Net amount reclassified to earnings

      Net change in unrecognized gain on cash flow hedges
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Comprehensive loss

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits

Unrecognized gain on cash flow hedges:
Net change from periodic revaluation
Net amount reclassified to earnings

Net change in unrecognized gain on cash flow hedges
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Comprehensive income (loss)

Net loss
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits

Unrecognized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges:

Net change from periodic revaluation
Net amount reclassified to earnings

      Net change in unrecognized loss on cash flow hedges
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Comprehensive loss

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

45

Matthews

Year Ended September 30, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest

Total

$

(99,774) $

(54)

$

(99,828)

(48,059)
41,112 

8,148 
1,347 
9,495 
2,548 
(97,226) $

14 
— 

— 
— 
— 
14 
(40)

$

(48,045)
41,112 

8,148 
1,347 
9,495 
2,562 
(97,266)

Matthews

Year Ended September 30, 2021
Noncontrolling Interest

Total

2,910  $

(52)

$

(3,370)
47,024 

1,873 
2,453 
4,326 
47,980 
50,890  $

(127)
— 

— 
— 
— 
(127)
(179)

$

2,858 

(3,497)
47,024 

1,873 
2,453 
4,326 
47,853 
50,711 

Matthews

Year Ended September 30, 2020
Noncontrolling Interest

Total

(87,155) $

(497)

$

(87,652)

4,333 
(11,211)

(6,130)
650 
(5,480)
(12,358)
(99,513) $

(7)
— 

— 
— 
— 
(7)
(504)

$

4,326 
(11,211)

(6,130)
650 
(5,480)
(12,365)
(100,017)

$

$

$

$

$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2019
Net loss
Pension plans and other
   postretirement benefits
Translation adjustment
Fair value of cash flow hedges
Total comprehensive loss
Stock-based compensation
Purchase of 173,576 shares
  of treasury stock
Issuance of 12,125 shares
  of treasury stock
Cancellation of 23,461 shares of
  treasury stock
Dividends
Pension contribution of  668,000
  shares of treasury stock
Balance, September 30, 2020
Net income (loss)
Pension plans and other
   postretirement benefits
Translation adjustment
Fair value of cash flow hedges
Total comprehensive income

Stock-based compensation
Purchase of 380,109 shares
  of treasury stock
Issuance of 53,377 shares
  of treasury stock
Cancellation of 34,727 shares of
  treasury stock
Dividends
Transactions with noncontrolling 
  interests
Balance, September 30, 2021
Net loss
Pension plans and other
   postretirement benefits
Translation adjustment
Fair value of cash flow hedges
Total comprehensive loss
Stock-based compensation
Purchase of 1,363,785 shares
  of treasury stock
Issuance of 223,033 shares
  of treasury stock
Cancellation of 31,309 shares of
  treasury stock
Dividends
Divestiture

Balance, September 30, 2022

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
(net of tax)

Treasury
Stock

Non-
controlling
Interests

Total

$

36,334 
— 

$

137,774 
— 

$

972,594 
(87,155)

$

(228,361)
— 

$

(200,235)
— 

$

$

1,130 
(497)

719,236 
(87,652)

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

8,096 

— 

(486)

1,527 
— 

$

— 
36,334 
— 

$

(11,724)
135,187 
— 

$

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

$

36,334 
— 

$

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 
36,334 

$

$

— 
— 
— 

15,581 

— 

(2,097)

1,981 
— 

(1,168)

149,484 
— 

$

— 
— 
— 

17,432 

— 

(8,767)

2,106 
— 
— 
160,255 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
(26,437)

— 
859,002 
2,910 

$

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
(27,704)

— 

834,208 
(99,774)

$

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
(27,685)
— 
706,749 

$

$

46

(11,211)
4,333 
(5,480)

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

(4,428)

486 

(1,527)
— 

— 
(240,719)
— 

$

26,707 
(178,997)
— 

$

47,024 
(3,370)
4,326 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

(11,858)

2,097 

(1,981)
— 

— 

(192,739)
— 

$

(190,739)
— 

$

41,112 
(48,059)
9,495 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 
(190,191)

$

— 
— 
— 

— 

(41,717)

8,767 

(2,106)
— 
— 
(225,795)

$

— 
(7)
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
626 
(52)

— 
(127)
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

$

(592)

(145)
(54)

$

— 
14 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
(91)
(276)

$

(11,211)
4,326 
(5,480)
(100,017)
8,096 

(4,428)

— 

— 
(26,437)

14,983 
611,433 
2,858 

47,024 
(3,497)
4,326 
50,711 
15,581 

(11,858)

— 

— 
(27,704)

(1,760)

636,403 
(99,828)

41,112 
(48,045)
9,495 
(97,266)
17,432 

(41,717)

— 

— 
(27,685)
(91)
487,076 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net (loss) income

  Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows from operating activities:

2022

2021

2020

$

(99,828) $

2,858  $

(87,652)

Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation expense
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
Gain on sale of assets, net
Gain on sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries
Losses from equity-method investments
Other investment losses (gains)
Pension settlement loss
Asset write-downs
Goodwill write-downs
Changes in working capital items
Decrease in other assets
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
Other operating activities, net

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchases of investments
Proceeds from sale of assets
Proceeds from sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from the settlement of net investment hedges

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt
Payments on long-term debt
Purchases of treasury stock
Dividends
Acquisition holdback and contingent consideration payments
Transactions with noncontrolling interests
Other financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
Cash paid during the year for:

Interest
Income taxes

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Contribution of treasury stock to the Company's principal defined benefit retirement plan ("DB Plan")

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

47

104,056 
17,432 
(32,962)
(3,194)
(196)
— 
14 
30,856 
10,050 
82,454 
29,590 
20,093 
(45,405)
13,900 

126,860 

(61,321)
(44,469)
(2,198)
4,955 
344 
8,771 
13,066 
(80,852)

133,512 
15,581 
4,158 
(412)
— 
— 
(1,364)
— 
— 
— 
12,982 
15,115 
(16,346)
(3,273)

162,811 

(34,313)
(15,623)
— 
2,776 
— 
34,167 
— 
(12,993)

119,058 
8,096 
(16,607)
(348)
(11,208)
3,498 
(2,066)
— 
— 
90,408 
46,367 
16,392 
4,886 
9,623 

180,447 

(34,849)
(1,000)
(9,703)
624 
42,210 
— 
— 
(2,718)

777,809 
(742,121)
(41,717)
(27,685)
(725)
— 
(2,774)
(37,213)
(5,724)
3,071 
68,343 
71,414  $

625,628 
(702,395)
(11,858)
(27,704)
(1,781)
(1,760)
(2,982)
(122,852)
43 
27,009 
41,334 
68,343  $

1,154,809 
(1,281,092)
(4,428)
(26,437)
(10,215)
— 
(4,889)
(172,252)
555 
6,032 
35,302 
41,334 

27,411  $
13,647 

28,824  $
9,166 

35,269 
20,734 

—  $

—  $

14,983 

$

$

$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

1.     NATURE OF OPERATIONS:

Matthews  International  Corporation  ("Matthews"  or  the  "Company"),  founded  in  1850  and  incorporated  in  Pennsylvania  in  1902,  is  a  global  provider  of  memorialization
products, industrial technologies and brand solutions. The Company manages its businesses under three segments: Memorialization, Industrial Technologies and SGK Brand
Solutions. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company transferred its surfaces and engineered products businesses from the SGK Brand Solutions segment to the
Industrial Technologies segment. This business segment change is consistent with internal management structure and reporting changes effective for fiscal 2022. Prior periods
were  revised  to  reflect  retrospective  application  of  this  segment  realignment.  Memorialization  products  consist  primarily  of  bronze  and  granite  memorials  and  other
memorialization  products,  caskets, cremation-related  products, and  cremation  and  incineration  equipment  primarily  for  the  cemetery  and  funeral  home  industries.  Industrial
technologies  includes  the  design,  manufacturing,  service  and  distribution  of  high-tech  custom  energy  storage  solutions, product  identification  and  warehouse  automation
technologies and solutions, including order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products. Brand solutions consists of
brand management, pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, imaging services, digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design
services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries.

The Company has facilities in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include all domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which the Company maintains an ownership interest and has operating control and any
variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Investments in certain companies over which the Company exerts significant influence, but does not
control  the  financial  and  operating  decisions,  are  accounted  for  as  equity  method  investments.    Investments  in  certain  companies  over  which  the  Company  does  not  exert
significant influence are accounted for as cost-method investments. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications:

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications are not material to the prior
year presentation.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:

The  Company  considers  all  investments  purchased  with  a  remaining  maturity  of  three  months  or  less  to  be  cash  equivalents.    Restricted  cash  represents  amounts  held  for
specific purposes, which are not available for general business use. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-
term maturities of these instruments.

Trade Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Trade  receivables  are  carried  at  their  estimated  collectible  amounts.  Trade  credit  is  generally  extended  on  a  short-term  basis;  thus  trade  receivables  do  not  bear  interest,
although a finance charge may be applied to such receivables that are more than 30 days past due. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on an evaluation of historical
collection experience, the aging of

48

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

accounts  receivable,  and  economic  trends  and  forecasts,  and  also  reflects  adjustments  for  specific  customer  accounts  for  which  available  facts  and  circumstances  indicate
collectability may be uncertain.

Inventories:

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost generally determined under the average cost method. Inventory costs include material, labor, and
applicable manufacturing overhead (including depreciation) and other direct costs. Net  realizable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less
reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.

Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost.  Depreciation is computed primarily on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which generally
range from 10 to 45 years for buildings and 3 to 12 years for machinery and equipment.  Gains or losses from the disposition of assets are reflected in operating profit.  The cost
of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred.  Renewals and betterments of a nature considered to extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized.  Property,
plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  such  assets  may  not  be  recoverable. 
Recoverability  of  assets  is  determined  by  evaluating  the  estimated  undiscounted  net  cash  flows  of  the  operations  to  which  the  assets  relate.   An  impairment  loss  would  be
recognized when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value, which is based on a discounted cash flow analysis. No such charges were recognized during the years
presented, except as disclosed in Note 23, “Asset Write-Downs."

Leases:

A lease exists at contract inception if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is considered to exist
when  the  lessee  has  the  right  to  obtain  substantially  all  of  the  economic  benefits  from  the  use  of  an  identified  asset,  as  well  as  the  right  to  direct  the  use  of  that  asset.  If  a
contract is considered to be a lease, the Company recognizes a lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use ("ROU")
asset. As a majority of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate within the lease, an incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the ROU asset and lease
liability which is based on information available at the commencement date. Options to purchase, extend or terminate a lease are included in the ROU asset and lease liability
when it is reasonably certain an option will be exercised. Renewal options are most prevalent in the Company’s real estate leases. In general, the Company has not included
renewal options for leases in the ROU asset and lease liability because the likelihood of renewal is not considered to be reasonably certain. In addition, leases may include
variable lease payments, for items such as maintenance and utilities, which are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense.

The Company applies the practical expedient to not separate lease components from non-lease components for all asset classes. In addition, the Company applies the practical
expedient to utilize a portfolio approach for certain equipment asset classes, primarily information technology, as the application of the lease model to the portfolio would not
differ materially from the application of the lease model to the individual leases within the portfolio.

There are two types of leases, operating leases and finance leases. Lease classification is determined at lease commencement. Leases not meeting the finance lease criteria are
classified as operating leases. ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. ROU assets for operating leases are classified in
other assets, and ROU assets for finance leases are classified in property, plant and equipment, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For operating leases, short-term lease
liabilities are classified in other current liabilities, and long-term lease liabilities are classified in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For finance leases, short-
term  lease  liabilities  are  classified  in  long-term  debt,  current  maturities,  and  long-term  lease  liabilities  are  classified  in  long-term  debt  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet.
Leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less have not been recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Lease  expense  for  operating  leases  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term  as  an  operating  expense,  while  the  expense  for  finance  leases  is  recognized  as
depreciation  expense  and  interest  expense  using  the  interest  method  of  recognition.  On  the  cash  flow  statement,  payments  for  operating  leases  are  classified  as  operating
activities. Payments for finance leases are classified as a financing activity, with the exception of the interest component of the payment which is classified as an operating
activity.

49

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, (continued)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 2 to 15 years, and are reviewed when appropriate for possible impairment,
similar to property, plant and equipment.  Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested annually for impairment, or when circumstances
indicate that a possible impairment may exist.  In general, when the carrying value of these assets exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss must be recognized.  A
significant  decline  in  cash  flows  generated  from  these  assets  may  result  in  a  write-down  of  the  carrying  values  of  the  related  assets.  For  purposes  of  testing  goodwill  for
impairment,  the  Company  uses  a  combination  of  valuation  techniques,  including  discounted  cash  flows  and  other  market  indicators.  For  purposes  of  testing  indefinite-lived
intangible assets, the Company generally uses a relief from royalty method.

Pension and Other Postretirement Plans:

Pension assets and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected return on plan assets and the
discount rate used to determine the present value of benefit obligations.  Actual changes in the fair market value of plan assets and differences between the actual return on plan
assets, the expected return on plan assets and changes in the selected discount rate will affect the amount of pension cost. Differences between actual and expected results or
changes in the value of the obligations and plan assets are initially recognized through other comprehensive income and subsequently amortized to the Consolidated Statement
of Income.

Environmental:

Costs that mitigate or prevent future environmental issues or extend the life or improve equipment utilized in current operations are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.  Costs that relate to current operations or an existing condition caused by past operations are expensed.  Environmental
liabilities are recorded when the Company's obligation is probable and reasonably estimable.  Accruals for losses from environmental remediation obligations do not consider
the effects of inflation, and anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value.

Derivatives and Hedging:

Derivatives are generally held as part of a formal documented hedging program.  All derivatives are held for purposes other than trading.  Matthews measures effectiveness by
formally assessing, at least quarterly, the historical and probable future high correlation of changes in the fair value or future cash flows of the hedged item.  If the hedging
relationship ceases to be highly effective or it becomes probable that an expected transaction will no longer occur, gains and losses on the derivative will be recorded in other
income (deductions) at that time.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"), net of tax, and are reclassified to earnings in
a manner consistent with the underlying hedged item.  The cash flows from hedging activities are recognized in the statement of cash flows in a manner consistent with the
underlying hedged item.

Foreign Currency:

The functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency.  Balance sheet accounts for foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at
exchange rates in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date.  Gains or losses that result from this process are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). 
The revenue and expense accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates that prevailed during the period. Realized gains and
losses  from  foreign  currency  transactions  are  presented  in  the  Statement  of  Income  in  a  consistent  manner  with  the  underlying  transaction  based  upon  the  provisions  of
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 830 "Foreign Currency Matters."

The Company applies highly inflationary accounting for subsidiaries when the cumulative inflation rate for a three-year period meets or exceeds 100 percent. Under highly
inflationary accounting, the financial statements of these subsidiaries are remeasured into the Company's reporting currency (U.S. dollar) and exchange gains and losses from
the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in current earnings, rather than accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets,
until such time as the applicable economy is no longer considered highly inflationary.

50

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Effective April  1,  2022,  the  Company  applies  highly  inflationary  accounting  to  its  Turkish  subsidiaries. As  of  September  30,  2022,  the  Company  had  net  monetary  assets
related  to  its  Turkish  subsidiaries  of  $5,022.  Exchange  losses related  to  highly  inflationary  accounting  totaled  $1,473  in  fiscal  2022  and  were  included  in  the  Consolidated
Statements of Income within other income (deductions), net.

Comprehensive Income (Loss):

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income adjusted for changes, net of any related income tax effect, in cumulative foreign currency translation, the fair value of cash
flow hedges, unrealized investment gains and losses and remeasurement of pension and other postretirement liabilities.

Treasury Stock:

Treasury stock is carried at cost.  The cost of treasury shares sold is determined under the average cost method.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer
has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. For substantially all transactions, control passes in accordance
with  agreed  upon  delivery  terms,  including  in  certain  circumstances,  customer  acceptance. Transaction  price,  for  revenue  recognition,  is  allocated  to  each  performance
obligation consisting of the stand alone selling price for goods and services, as well as warranties. Transaction price also reflects estimates of rebates, other sales or contract
renewal  incentives,  cash  discounts  and  sales  returns  ("Variable  Consideration").  Estimates  are  made  for  Variable  Consideration  based  on  contract  terms  and  historical
experience of actual results and are applied to the performance obligations as they are satisfied. Each product or service delivered to a third-party customer is considered to
satisfy a performance obligation. Performance obligations generally occur at a point in time and are satisfied when control of the goods passes to the customer. Certain revenue
related  to  mausoleum  construction  and  significant  engineering  projects,  including  purpose-built  engineered  products  (primarily  in  support  of  the  electric  vehicle  and  energy
storage  solutions  industries),  cremation  and  incineration  projects,  and  product  identification  and  warehouse  automation  projects,  are  recognized  over  time  using  the  input
method measuring progress toward completion of such projects. The Company is entitled to collection of the sales price under normal credit terms in the regions in which it
operates. Refer to Note 4, “Revenue Recognition,” for a further discussion.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs:

All  fees  billed  to  the  customer  for  shipping  and  handling  are  classified  as  a  component  of  net  revenues. All  costs  associated  with  shipping  and  handling  are  classified  as  a
component of cost of sales or selling expense.

Research and Development Expenses:

Research and development costs are expensed as  incurred  and  were  approximately  $15,536, $13,206 and $13,363  for  the  years  ended  September  30,  2022,  2021  and  2020,
respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation:

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. 

Income Taxes:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are provided for the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the
years in which the differences are expected to reverse.  Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not
be realized.  Deferred income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries since they have either been previously taxed, or are exempt from
tax, and such earnings are considered to be reinvested indefinitely in foreign operations.

51

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, (continued)

Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the treasury
stock method, which assumes the issuance of common stock for all dilutive securities.

3.    ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

Issued

In  October  2021,  the  Financial Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  "FASB")  issued Accounting  Standards  Update  ("ASU")  No.  2021-08, Business  Combinations  (Topic  805)
which  improves  the  accounting  for  acquired  revenue  contracts  with  customers  in  a  business  combination  by  addressing  diversity  in  practice  and  inconsistency  related  to
recognition of an acquired contract asset/liability, and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer.  This ASU is effective for the Company
beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal 2024. While the impact of this ASU is dependent on the nature of any future transactions, the Company currently does not expect
this ASU to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this update remove
certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments
in this ASU will be applied using different approaches depending on what the specific amendment relates to and, for public entities, are effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company early adopted this ASU in the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The adoption of this ASU had
no significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, but modifies the methodology to assess certain tax principles in Topic 740 prospectively.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20), which modifies the disclosure
requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter ended December 31, 2020 had no
material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements including the consideration of costs and benefits.  The adoption of this ASU in the first
quarter ended December 31, 2019 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August  2017,  the  FASB  issued ASU  No.  2017-12, Derivatives  and  Hedging  (Topic  815),  which  provides  new  guidance  intended  to  improve  the  financial  reporting  of
hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The adoption of this ASU in the first quarter
ended December 31, 2019 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued ASU  No.  2016-13, Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326),  which  provides  financial  statement  users  with  more  decision-useful
information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each report date. Subsequently, the
FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11,  Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses and ASU No. 2020-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
(Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842), that provide certain amendments to the new guidance. The adoption of these ASUs in the first quarter ended December 31, 2020 had no
material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

52

3.     ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The following table summarizes the activity for the accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Description
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Fiscal Year Ended:
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021

Balance at Beginning of
Period

Charged to Expense

Deductions 

(1)

Balance at 
End of Period

$

10,654  $
9,618 

1,368  $
2,182 

(1,884) $
(1,146)

10,138 
10,654 

(1) 

Amounts determined not to be collectible (including direct write-offs), net of recoveries.

4.    REVENUE RECOGNITION:

The Company delivers a variety of products and services through its business segments. The Memorialization segment produces and delivers bronze and granite memorials and
other  memorialization  products,  caskets,  cremation-related  products,  and  cremation  and  incineration  equipment  primarily  for  the  cemetery  and  funeral  home  industries.  The
Industrial Technologies segment designs, manufactures, services and distributes high-tech custom energy storage solutions, product identification and warehouse automation
technologies and solutions, including order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products. The SGK Brand Solutions
segment  delivers  brand  management,  pre-media  services,  printing  plates  and  cylinders,  imaging  services,  digital  asset  management,  merchandising  display  systems,  and
marketing and design services primarily for the consumer goods and retail industries.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geography, as it believes geographic regions best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty
of  revenue  and  cash  flows  are  affected  by  economic  factors. Disaggregated  sales  by  segment  and  region  for  the  years  ended  September  30,  2022,  2021  and  2020  were  as
follows:

North America

Central and South
America

Europe

Australia

Asia

Consolidated

Memorialization:
2022
2021
2020

Industrial Technologies:
2022
2021
2020

SGK Brand Solutions:
2022
2021
2020

Consolidated:
2022
2021
2020

$

$

$

$

788,791  $
710,926 
611,496 

155,977  $
142,516 
120,682 

285,499  $
287,954 
305,527 

1,230,267  $
1,141,396 
1,037,705 

41,184  $
47,858 
35,557 

172,985  $
135,612 
104,773 

230,437  $
262,804 
247,501 

444,606  $
446,274 
387,831 

—  $
— 
— 

—  $
— 
— 

4,729  $
5,036 
6,304 

4,729  $
5,036 
6,304 

53

10,149  $
10,232 
8,982 

—  $
— 
— 

11,057  $
13,336 
12,097 

21,206  $
23,568 
21,079 

—  $
— 
— 

6,561  $
6,367 
2,998 

55,034  $
48,389 
42,389 

61,595  $
54,756 
45,387 

840,124 
769,016 
656,035 

335,523 
284,495 
228,453 

586,756 
617,519 
613,818 

1,762,403 
1,671,030 
1,498,306 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.     REVENUE RECOGNITION, (continued):

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Revenue from products or services provided to customers over time accounted for approximately 12%, 11%,  and  less  than 5% of revenue for the years ended September 30,
2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had contract assets of $48,210 and $23,998, respectively, that were recorded in other
current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had contract liabilities of $31,871 and $19,752, respectively, that were
recorded  in  other  current  liabilities  within  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  The  increase  in  contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  in  fiscal  2022  reflects  the  acquisition  of
OLBRICH and R+S Automotive.

5.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. A three level fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in valuations, as defined below:

Level 1:
Level 2:
Level 3:

Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis were categorized as follows:

Assets:

(1)

Derivatives 
Equity and fixed income mutual funds
Life insurance policies
Total assets at fair value

Assets:

 (1)

Derivatives
Equity and fixed income mutual funds
Life insurance policies
Total assets at fair value

Liabilities:
   Derivatives 
Total liabilities at fair value

(1)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

September 30, 2022

—  $
— 
— 
—  $

14,421  $
— 
4,439 
18,860  $

—  $
— 
— 
—  $

14,421 
— 
4,439 
18,860 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

September 30, 2021

—  $
— 
— 
—  $

—  $
—  $

209  $

6,936 
4,626 
11,771  $

2,232  $
2,232  $

—  $
— 
— 
—  $

—  $
—  $

209 
6,936 
4,626 
11,771 

2,232 
2,232 

$

$

$

$

$
$

(1)

 Interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps are valued based on observable market swap rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying values for other financial assets and liabilities approximated fair value for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

54

       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

6.    INVENTORIES:

Inventories at September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods

7.    INVESTMENTS:

At September 30, 2022 and 2021, non-current investments were as follows:

Equity and fixed income mutual funds
Life insurance policies
Equity-method investments
Other (primarily cost-method) investments

2022

2021

52,586  $
94,804 
78,050 
225,440  $

37,673 
75,997 
75,418 
189,088 

2022

2021

—  $

4,439 
2,729 
18,808 
25,976  $

6,936 
4,626 
458 
18,418 
30,438 

$

$

$

$

Equity and fixed income mutual funds at September 30, 2021 represented investments held in trust for the Company's non-qualified Supplemental Retirement Plan ("SERP")
and were classified as trading securities and recorded at fair value.  During fiscal 2022, the Company sold these investments in anticipation of the planned settlement of the
SERP obligations in fiscal 2023. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in investment income. 

8.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:

Property, plant and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation at September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Buildings
Machinery, equipment and other

Less accumulated depreciation

Land
Construction in progress

2022

2021

$

$

137,827  $
477,004 
614,831 
(404,548)
210,283 
20,209 
25,573 
256,065  $

109,912 
485,691 
595,603 
(400,281)
195,322 
16,619 
11,766 
223,707 

Depreciation expense, including amortization of assets under finance lease, was $46,972, $49,279 and $47,544 for each of the three years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and
2020, respectively.

55

 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

9.    DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:

Long-term debt at September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

Revolving credit facilities
Securitization facility
 (1)
2025 Senior Notes
Other borrowings
Finance lease obligations

Total debt

Less current maturities

Long-term debt

2022

2021

$

$

480,107  $
— 
297,961 
13,434 
7,066 
798,568 
(3,277)
795,291  $

350,597 
95,990 
297,796 
10,150 
9,177 
763,710 
(4,624)
759,086 

(1)

 During fiscal 2022, the Company extinguished a small portion of the 2025 Senior Notes.

The Company has a domestic credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions that includes a $750,000 senior secured revolving credit facility, which matures in March
2025. A  portion  of  the  revolving  credit  facility  (not  to  exceed  $350,000)  can  be  drawn  in  foreign  currencies. Borrowings  under  the  revolving  credit  facility  bear  interest  at
LIBOR (Euro LIBOR for balances drawn in Euros) plus a factor ranging from 0.75% to 2.00% (1.25% at September 30, 2022) based on the Company's secured leverage ratio. 
The secured leverage ratio is defined as net secured indebtedness divided by EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) as defined within
the domestic credit facility agreement.  The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.30% (based on the Company's leverage ratio) of the
unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The Company incurred debt issuance costs in connection with the domestic credit facility.  Unamortized costs were $1,522 and
$2,182 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

The domestic credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. A portion of the facility (not to exceed $55,000) is available for the
issuance of trade and standby letters of credit. Outstanding U.S. dollar denominated borrowings on the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $472,057
and $349,780, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings for the domestic credit facility (including the effects of interest rate swaps and Euro
denominated borrowings) at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was 3.13% and 2.03%, respectively.

The  Company  has  $299,625  of 5.25%  senior  unsecured  notes  due  December  1,  2025  (the  "2025  Senior  Notes").  The  2025  Senior  Notes  bear  interest  at  a  rate  of 5.25%  per
annum with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Company's obligations under the 2025 Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain
of the Company's direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Company is subject to certain covenants and other restrictions in connection with the 2025 Senior
Notes. The Company incurred direct financing fees and costs in connection with 2025 Senior Notes. Unamortized costs were $1,664 and $2,204 at September 30, 2022 and
2021, respectively.

The Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries sell, on a continuous basis without recourse, their trade receivables to Matthews Receivables Funding Corporation, LLC
(“Matthews RFC”), a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of the Company. In March 2022, Matthews RFC entered into a receivables purchase agreement (“RPA”) to
sell up to $125,000 of receivables to certain purchasers (the “Purchasers”) on a recurring basis in exchange for cash (referred to as “capital” within the RPA) equal to the gross
receivables transferred. The parties intend that the transfers of receivables to the Purchasers constitute purchases and sales of receivables. Matthews RFC has guaranteed to each
Purchaser the prompt payment of sold receivables, and has granted a security interest in its assets for the benefit of the Purchasers. Under the RPA, which matures in March
2024, each Purchaser’s share of capital accrues yield at a floating rate plus an applicable margin. The Company is the master servicer under the RPA, and is responsible for
administering and collecting receivables.

The proceeds of the RPA are classified as operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash received from collections of sold receivables may
be used to fund additional purchases of receivables on a revolving basis, or to reduce all or any portion of the outstanding capital of the Purchasers. Gross receivables sold and
cash collections reinvested under the RPA program were $ 424,789 and $328,199 for the year ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The fair value of the sold receivables
approximated book value due to their credit quality and short-term nature, and as a result, no gain or loss on sale of receivables was recorded. As of September 30, 2022, the
amount sold to the Purchasers was $96,590, which was derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As collateral against sold receivables, Matthews RFC maintains a
certain level of unsold receivables, which was $44,262 as of September 30, 2022.

56

 
9.    DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Previously, the Company had a $ 115,000 accounts receivable securitization facility (the "Securitization Facility") with certain financial institutions which matured in March
2022. The Securitization Facility did not qualify for sale treatment. Accordingly, the trade receivables and related debt obligations remained on the Company's Consolidated
Balance Sheet. Borrowings under the Securitization Facility were based on LIBOR plus 0.75% and the Company was required to pay an annual commitment fee ranging from
0.25%  to 0.35%  of  the  unused  portion  of  the  Securitization  Facility. Outstanding  borrowings  under  the  Securitization  Facility  at  September  30,  2021  totaled 95,990.  At
September 30, 2021, the interest rate on borrowings under this facility was 0.83%.

The Company, through certain of its European subsidiaries, has a credit facility with a European bank, which is guaranteed by Matthews.  The maximum amount of borrowings
available  under  this  facility  is  €25.0  million  ($24,499),  which  includes  €8.0  million  ($7,840)  for  bank  guarantees. The  credit  facility  matures  in  December  2022  and  the
Company intends to continue to extend this facility. Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility totaled €8.2 million ($8,050) and €0.7 million ($817)  at  September  30,
2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under this facility was 2.25% at September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Other borrowings totaled $13,434 and $10,150 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings was 1.85% and 2.19% at
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

In September 2014, a claim was filed by a customer seeking to draw upon a letter of credit issued by the Company of £8,570,000 ($9,544 at September 30, 2022) with respect to
a performance guarantee on an incineration equipment project in Saudi Arabia. Management assessed the customer's demand to be without merit and initiated an action with the
court in the United Kingdom (the "U.K. Court"). Pursuant to this action, an order was issued by the U.K. Court in January 2015 requiring that, upon receipt by the customer, the
funds were to be remitted by the customer to the U.K. Court pending resolution of the dispute between the parties. As a result, the Company made payment on the draw to the
financial institution for the letter of credit and the funds were ultimately received by the customer. The customer did not remit the funds to the U.K. Court as ordered. On June
14, 2016, the U.K. Court ruled completely in favor of Matthews following a trial on the merits. However, the dispute involved litigation in multiple foreign jurisdictions because
the contract between the parties included a venue clause requiring the venue for any litigation to be in the United Kingdom, while the enforcement of any final judgment was
required to be executed in Saudi Arabia. Thus, the Company pursued a trial on the merits in Saudi Arabia. On November 9, 2020, the judge in the Commercial Court of Saudi
Arabia issued a final judgment against the customer in the amount of £10,450,000 (representing the full claim amount plus interest) in favor of Matthews and the customer did
not appeal the ruling by the Commercial Court. As result, the judgment is now final and enforceable in Saudi Arabia. The Company is assessing options to enforce and collect
upon the judgment and its level of success in recovering funds from the customer will depend upon several factors, including the availability of recoverable funds, and the level
of support of the Saudi Arabian government to enforce the judgment against the customer.

During fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, the Saudi Arabian government enforced restrictions on travel to Mecca due to the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic. As a
result,  the  Company  was  not  able  to  support  the  operation  of  the  incineration  equipment  for  the  local  agency  responsible  for  its  operation  during  the  prior  two  (2)  Hajj
Pilgrimages. Consequently, the Company continues to have concerns regarding the level of anticipated support from the government in its collection efforts. As a result of these
concerns and other collectability risks, the Company established a reserve for the full value of the funded letter of credit as of June 30, 2020, and has made no adjustments to the
reserve since that time. The Company will continue to assess the accounting and collectability related to this matter as facts and circumstances evolve.

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, which is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy,
approximated the carrying value included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of September 30, 2022

57

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

9.    DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS, (continued)

Aggregate maturities by fiscal year of long-term debt, including other borrowings, is as follows:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter

Finance lease obligations

$

$

(a)

(b)

9,043 
1,037 
473,091 
299,015 
1,101 
8,215 
791,502 
7,066 
798,568 

(a) 

The Company maintains certain debt facilities with current maturity dates of twelve months or less that it intends and has the ability to extend beyond twelve months totaling $ 8,050. These balances have

been classified as non-current on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(b)

 Aggregate maturities of finance lease obligations can be found in Note 10, "Leases."

10.    LEASES:

The Company’s lease portfolio includes various contracts for real estate, vehicles, information technology and other equipment. The following table presents the balance sheet
and lease classification for the Company's lease portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:

Balance Sheet Classification
Non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment, net
Other assets

Total lease assets

Current liabilities:

Long-term debt, current maturities
Other current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt
Other liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Lease Classification

2022

2021

Finance
Operating

Finance
Operating

Finance
Operating

$

$

$

$

10,727 
71,974 
82,701 

2,284 
22,869 

4,782 
51,445 
81,380 

$

$

$

$

The following table presents the components of lease cost for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively:

2022

2021

2020

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of ROU assets
Interest on lease liabilities

Operating lease cost
Variable lease cost
Sublease income
Total lease cost

3,816  $
205 
21,675 
10,486 
(279)
35,903  $

4,016  $
248 
21,716 
6,752 
(83)
32,649  $

$

$

58

12,337 
80,262 
92,599 

3,674 
25,151 

5,503 
57,272 
91,600 

2,112 
206 
23,735 
5,298 
(732)
30,619 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

10.    LEASES, (continued)

Supplemental information regarding the Company's leases follows:

Cash paid for finance and operating lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (years)
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)
Weighted-discount rate - finance leases
Weighted-discount rate - operating leases

Maturities of lease obligations by fiscal year were as follows as of September 30, 2022:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total future minimum lease payments
Less: Interest
Present value of lease liabilities:

11.    DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES:

For the Year Ended September 30,
2021

2020

2022

$

$

211 
27,648 
3,691 
1,516 
10,365 

$

255 
28,246 
4,134 
3,687 
16,341 

207 
29,309 
2,064 
2,613 
12,442 

2022

September 30,
2021

2020

4.28
3.62
3.08 %
2.45 %

3.85
3.82
2.70 %
2.28 %

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

$

$

24,378 
19,973 
14,755 
11,023 
4,538 
3,311 
77,978 
3,664 
74,314 

$

$

4.39
3.52
2.89 %
2.82 %

2,499 
1,552 
899 
799 
711 
1,262 
7,722 
656 
7,066 

The Company operates internationally and utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to manage its foreign currency, debt and interest rate exposures.  At September 30,
2022 and 2021, derivative instruments were reflected on a gross-basis in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Derivatives:

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022
Interest Rate Swaps Cross-Currency Swaps

Interest Rate Swaps

Cross-Currency Swaps

Current assets:

Other current assets

Long-term assets:
Other assets
Current liabilities:

Other current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:
Other liabilities

Total derivatives

$

$

3,358  $

7,341 

— 

— 

10,699  $

59

—  $

3,722 

— 

— 
3,722  $

31  $

139 

(1,922)

(310)
(2,062) $

— 

39

— 

— 
39 

 
 
 
11.    DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents information related to interest rate swaps entered into by the Company and designated as cash flow hedges:
September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

Notional amount
Weighted-average maturity period (years)
Weighted-average received rate
Weighted-average pay rate

$

125,000 

$

3.1
3.14 %
1.04 %

250,000 

2.2
0.08 %
1.34 %

The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to achieve a mix of fixed and variable rate debt that it deems appropriate. The interest rate swaps have been designated as
cash flow hedges of future variable interest payments which are considered probable of occurring.  Based on the Company's assessment, all of the critical terms of each of the
hedges matched the underlying terms of the hedged debt and related forecasted interest payments, and as such, these hedges were considered highly effective.

The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflected a net unrealized gain of $10,699 ($7,937 after tax) and a net unrealized loss of $2,062 ($1,558 after tax) at September 30, 2022
and 2021, respectively, that is included in shareholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI").  Assuming market rates remain constant with the
rates at September 30, 2022, a gain (net of tax) of approximately $2,510 included in AOCI is expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months.

During fiscal 2021, the Company entered into a U.S. Dollar/Euro cross currency swap with a notional amount of $94,464, which was designated as a net investment hedge of
foreign  operations. The  swap  was  settled  during  fiscal  2022,  resulting  in  cash  proceeds  of  $13,066.  Concurrently,  the  Company  entered  into  a  new  U.S.  Dollar/Euro  cross
currency swap with a notional amount of $81,392, which was also designated as a net investment hedge of foreign operations. The new swap contract matures in September
2027. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness for the swap contracts based on changes in fair value attributable to changes in spot prices. A gain of $ 2,782 (net of income
taxes of $940) and a gain of $29 (net of income taxes of $10), which represented effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of AOCI within currency
translation  adjustment  at  September  30,  2022  and  September  30,  2021,  respectively.  Income  of  $1,645  and  $63,  which  represented  the  recognized  portion  of  the  fair  value
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, was included in current period earnings as a component of interest expense for fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, respectively. At
September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the swaps totaled $3,722 and $39, respectively, and were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The  Company  previously  used  certain  foreign  currency  debt  instruments  as  net  investment  hedges  of  foreign  operations.  Currency  losses  of $5,370  (net  of  income  taxes  of
$1,743), which represent effective hedges of net investments, were reported as a component of AOCI within currency translation adjustment at September 30, 2021.

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts in accordance with its risk management strategy that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting but which have the
economic impact of largely mitigating foreign currency exposure. Changes in the fair value of these economic hedges are recorded in current period earnings as a component of
other income (deductions), net. During fiscal 2022, net gains from economic hedges (which largely offset losses from underlying foreign currency exposures) totaled $4,677.
No such economic hedge contracts were outstanding as of September 30, 2022 or 2021.

Refer to Note 16, "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" for further details regarding amounts  recorded  in AOCI  and  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  (Loss)
related to derivatives.

60

12.     SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The authorized common stock of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $1.00 par value.

The Company has a stock repurchase program.  The buy-back program is designed to increase shareholder value, enlarge the Company's holdings of its common stock, and add
to earnings per share.  Repurchased shares may be retained in treasury, utilized for acquisitions, or reissued to employees or other purchasers, subject to the restrictions set forth
in the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation. Under the current authorization, 1,294,842 shares remain available for repurchase as of September 30, 2022.

13.     SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS:

The  Company  maintains  an  equity  incentive  plan  (as  amended  and  restated,  the  "2017  Equity  Incentive  Plan")  that  provides  for  grants  of  stock  options,  restricted  shares,
restricted share units, stock-based performance units and certain other types of stock-based awards. Under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which has a ten-year term from the
date the Company's Board of Directors approved of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of shares available for grants or awards is an aggregate of 3,450,000
(subject  to  adjustment  upon  certain  events  such  as  stock  dividends  or  stock  splits),  following  the  amendment  and  restatement  of  the  2017  Equity  Incentive  Plan  at  the
Company's 2022 Annual Shareholder Meeting.  At September 30, 2022,  215,618 shares have been issued under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. 790,515 time-based restricted
share units, 946,212 performance-based restricted share units, and 75,000 stock options have been granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. 1,498,212 of these share-based
awards are outstanding as of September 30, 2022. The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee").
The  number  of  shares  issued  under  performance-based  restricted  share  units  may  be  up  to 200%  of  the  number  of  performance-based  restricted  share  units,  based  on  the
satisfaction of specific criteria established by the plan administrator.

For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation cost totaled $17,432, $15,581 and $8,096, respectively. The associated future income tax
benefit recognized was $3,821, $3,247 and $1,665 for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

With respect to the restricted share grants, generally one-half of the shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant, one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon
the attainment of pre-defined levels of adjusted earnings per share, and the remaining one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon attainment of pre-defined
levels of appreciation in the market value of the Company's Class A Common Stock.  Additionally, restricted shares cannot vest until the first anniversary of the grant date. 
Unvested restricted shares generally expire on the earlier of three or five years from the date of grant, upon employment termination, or within specified time limits following
voluntary employment termination (with the consent of the Company), retirement or death.  The Company issues restricted shares from treasury shares.

With  respect  to  the  restricted  share  unit  grants,  units  generally  vest  on  the  third  anniversary  of  the  grant  date.  The  number  of  units  that  vest  depend  on  certain  time  and
performance thresholds. Such performance thresholds include adjusted earnings per share, return on invested capital, appreciation in the market value of the Company's Class A
Common Stock, or other targets established by the Committee. Approximately 42% of the outstanding share units vest based on time, while the remaining vest based on pre-
defined performance thresholds. The Company issues common stock from treasury shares once vested.

The transactions for restricted shares and restricted share units for the year ended September 30, 2022 were as follows:

Non-vested at September 30, 2021
Granted
Vested
Expired or forfeited

Non-vested at September 30, 2022

61

Weighted-
average
Grant-date
Fair Value

34.07 
37.86 
41.76 
47.11 

33.78 

Shares

1,083,365  $
671,817 
(167,031)
(128,918)
1,459,233  $

13.     SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

During fiscal 2021, 75,000 stock options were granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. The option price for each stock option granted was $41.70, which was equal to the
fair  market  value  of  the  Company's  Class A  Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  grant.  These  options  vest  in  one-third  increments  annually  over  three years  from  the  grant  date.
Unvested stock options expire on the earlier of five years from the date of grant, or upon employment termination, retirement or death. The Company generally settles employee
stock option exercises with treasury shares.

As  of  September  30,  2022,  the  total  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  all  unvested  stock-based  awards  was  $21,753  which  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  a
weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

The fair value of certain restricted share units that are subject to performance conditions and the fair value of stock options are estimated on the date of grant using a binomial
lattice  valuation  model. The  following  table  indicates  the  assumptions  used  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  certain  stock-based  awards  granted  during  the  year  ended
September 30, 2021.

Expected volatility
Dividend yield
Average risk-free interest rate
Average expected term (years)

Restricted
Share Units

Stock 
Options

42.9  %
3.2  %
0.2  %
3.0

41.9  %
3.1  %
0.5  %
5.0

The risk-free interest rate is based on United States Treasury yields at the date of grant. The dividend yield is based on the most recent dividend payment and average stock
price over the 12 months prior to the grant date. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock price. The expected term for grants in the year
ended September 30, 2021 represents an estimate of the average period of time for restricted share units and stock options to vest.

The  Company  maintains  the  2019  Director  Fee  Plan,  the Amended  and  Restated  2014  Director  Fee  Plan  and  the  1994  Director  Fee  Plan  (collectively,  the  "Director  Fee
Plans"). There will be no further fees or share-based awards granted under the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan and the 1994 Director Fee Plan. In November
2022, the Board of Directors approved the Amended and Restated 2019 Director Fee Plan, which increases the maximum number of shares available for grants or awards to an
aggregate of 300,000. The Amended and Restated 2019 Director Fee Plan is subject to shareholder approval at the February 2023 Annual Shareholder Meeting.  Under the 2019
Director Fee Plan, non-employee directors (except for the Chairman of the Board) each receive, as an annual retainer fee for fiscal 2022, either cash or shares of the Company's
Class A Common Stock with a value equal to $ 90.  The annual retainer fee for fiscal 2022 paid to a non-employee Chairman of the Board is $210.  Where the annual retainer
fee is provided in shares, each director may elect to be paid these shares on a current basis or have such shares credited to a deferred stock account as phantom stock, with such
shares to be paid to the director subsequent to leaving the Board.  The total number of shares of stock that have been authorized to be issued under the 2019 Director Fee Plan or
credited  to  a  deferred  stock  compensation  account  for  subsequent  issuance  is 150,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  (subject  to  adjustment  upon  certain  events  such  as  stock
dividends or stock splits).  The value of deferred shares is recorded in other liabilities.  A total of  45,475 shares and share units had been deferred under the Director Fee Plans
at September 30, 2022.  Additionally, non-employee directors each receive an annual stock-based grant (non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and/or restricted
shares or units) with a value of $140 for fiscal 2022.  As of September 30, 2022, 305,911 restricted shares and restricted share units have been granted under the Director Fee
Plans, 132,682 of which were issued under the 2019 Director Fee Plan. 58,008 restricted shares and restricted share units are unvested at September 30, 2022. 

62

14.     EARNINGS PER SHARE:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The information used to compute (loss) earnings per share attributable to Matthews' common shareholders was as follows:

Net (loss) income attributable to Matthews shareholders

Weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands):

Basic shares
Effect of dilutive securities
Diluted shares

2022

2021

2020

$

(99,774) $

2,910  $

(87,155)

31,367 
— 
31,367 

31,696 
291 
31,987 

31,190 
— 
31,190 

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the dilutive calculation were insignificant for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. During periods in which the Company incurs a
net loss, diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are equal to basic weighted-average shares outstanding because the effect of all equity awards is anti-dilutive.

15.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS:

The  Company  provides  defined  benefit  pension  and  other  postretirement  plans  to  certain  employees.  Effective  January  1,  2014,  the  Company's  DB  Plan  was  closed  to  new
participants. As of September 30, 2022, all of the Company's defined benefit plans are unfunded.

In April 2021, the Committee approved resolutions to freeze all future benefit accruals for all participants in the Company's SERP and the defined benefit portion of the Officers
Retirement Restoration Plan (“ORRP”), effective April 30, 2021. In August 2021, the Committee approved the termination of the SERP and the defined benefit portion of the
ORRP. In September 2021, the Company notified SERP and ORRP participants of its intention to fully settle the obligations of the SERP and ORRP in early fiscal 2023.

In August 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved the freeze of all future benefit accruals for the Company's DB Plan, effective September 30, 2021, and the planned
termination of the DB Plan in early fiscal 2022. At such time, the Company notified all plan participants of the Company's intentions to terminate and fully settle the obligations
of the DB Plan early in fiscal 2022.
The freezing of the DB Plan, SERP, and ORRP triggered curtailments, which resulted in the remeasurement of the projected benefit obligations and the immediate recognition
of prior service costs in earnings in fiscal 2021, which were previously included within AOCI.

In  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2022,  the  Company  terminated  its  DB  Plan  and  made  plan  contributions  totaling  $35,706  to  fully  fund  the  planned  settlement  of  the  DB  Plan
obligations. Also during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, lump sum distributions of $185,958 were made from the DB Plan to plan participants, and non-participating annuity
contracts totaling $56,274  were  purchased  by  the  DB  Plan  for  plan  participants,  resulting  in  the  full  settlement  of  the  DB  Plan  obligations.  The  settlement  of  the  DB  Plan
obligations  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  a  non-cash  charge  of  $30,856,  which  has  been  presented  as  a  component  of  other  income  (deductions),  net  for  the  year  ended
September 30, 2022. This amount represents the immediate recognition of the remaining portion of the deferred AOCI balances related to the DB Plan.

63

 
 
 
 
15.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans as of the Company's actuarial valuation as of September 30, 2022 and
2021:

Pension

2022

2021

Other Postretirement
2021
2022

Change in benefit obligation:

(1)

Benefit obligation, beginning of year
Acquisitions 
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial gain
Curtailment gain
Special termination benefits
Settlement
Exchange gain
Benefit payments
Benefit obligation, end of year 

(2)

Change in plan assets:

Fair value, beginning of year
Actual return
Benefit payments
Employer contributions
Settlement
Fair value, end of year

Funded status
Unrecognized actuarial loss (gain)
Unrecognized prior service (credit) cost
Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:

Current liability
Noncurrent benefit liability
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)
Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in accumulated
       other comprehensive loss (income):

Net actuarial loss (gain)
Prior service (credit) cost
Net amount recognized

$

$

$

$

$

$

293,926  $
9,829 
392 
1,127 
(19,978)
— 
— 
(242,232)
(3,093)
(3,362)
36,609 

208,344 
368 
(3,362)
36,882 
(242,232)
— 

(36,609)
5,140 
(4,815)
(36,284) $

(24,172) $
(12,437)
325 
(36,284) $

318,887  $
— 
7,919 
6,145 
(8,045)
(17,324)
315 
— 
(133)
(13,838)
293,926 

168,134 
37,789 
(13,838)
16,259 
— 
208,344 

(85,582)
49,545 
(309)
(36,346) $

(779) $

(84,803)
49,236 
(36,346) $

18,841  $
— 
165 
411 
(5,989)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(615)
12,813 

— 
— 
(615)
615 
— 
— 

(12,813)
(5,973)
(1,320)
(20,106) $

(830) $

(11,983)
(7,293)
(20,106) $

19,431 
— 
201 
376 
(660)
— 
— 
— 
— 
(507)
18,841 

— 
— 
(507)
507 
— 
— 

(18,841)
16 
(1,684)
(20,509)

(883)
(17,958)
(1,668)
(20,509)

5,140  $
(4,815)

325  $

49,545  $
(309)
49,236  $

(5,973) $
(1,320)
(7,293) $

16 
(1,684)
(1,668)

(1)

 Benefit obligations assumed in connection with the acquisition of OLBRICH and R+S Automotive. For additional information, see Note 21.

(2) 

Gains and losses related to changes in assumptions (e.g., discount rate, mortality, etc.), asset, salary and other experience, and curtailments impacted benefit obligations.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Based upon actuarial valuations performed as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the accumulated benefit obligation for the Company's defined benefit pension plans was $36,609
and $293,926 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and the projected benefit obligation for the Company's defined benefit pension plans was $36,609 and $293,926 at
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit cost for the plans included the following:

Service cost
Interest cost *
Expected return on plan assets *
Amortization:

Prior service cost
Net actuarial loss *

Curtailment gain *
Special termination benefits *
Prior-service cost write-offs *
Settlement*
Net benefit cost

2022

$

392  $

1,127 
(1,040)

(152)
469 
— 
— 
— 
30,856 
31,652  $

$

Pension
2021

2020

2022

Other Postretirement
2021

2020

7,919  $
6,145 
(10,809)

(127)
9,769 
(220)
315 
261 
— 
13,253  $

8,679  $
7,735 
(10,214)

(186)
9,767 
— 
— 
— 
— 
15,781  $

165  $
411 
— 

(364)
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
212  $

201  $
376 
— 

(364)
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
213  $

227 
501 
— 

(464)
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
264 

* 

Non-service components of pension and postretirement expense are included in other income (deductions), net.

Matthews has elected to utilize a full yield curve approach in the estimation of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost by applying the specific spot
rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows.

Benefit  payments  under  the  Company's  DB  Plan  were  made  from  plan  assets,  while  benefit  payments  under  the  SERP  and  postretirement  benefit  plan  are  made  from  the
Company's operating funds.

Contributions made in fiscal 2022 are as follows:
Contributions
Principal defined benefit retirement plan
Supplemental retirement plan
Other retirement plans
Other postretirement plan

Pension

Other Postretirement

$

35,706  $
760 
416 
— 

— 
— 
— 
615 

In October 2022, subsequent to the date of the balance sheet, the Company made lump sum payments totaling $24,242 to fully settle the SERP and defined benefit portion of the
ORRP obligations. The settlement of these plan obligations is expected to result in the recognition of a non-cash charge of approximately $1,271 in the first quarter of fiscal
2023. This amount represents the immediate recognition of the deferred AOCI balances related to the SERP and ORRP, and is based on current estimates as of September 30,
2022.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The weighted-average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation for the year listed and
also the net periodic benefit cost for the following year. The measurement date of annual actuarial valuations for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans
was September 30, for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020.  The weighted-average assumptions for those plans were:

Discount rate
Return on plan assets
Compensation increase

2022

4.01 %
— %
— %

Pension
2021

2.79 %
3.10 %
3.50 %

2020

2022

Other Postretirement   
2021

2020

2.62 %
6.75 %
3.50 %

5.37 %
— 
— 

2.83 %
— 
— 

2.63 %
— 
— 

In October 2014, the Society of Actuaries' Retirement Plans Experience Committee ("RPEC") released new mortality tables known as RP 2014. Each year, RPEC releases an
update to the mortality improvement assumption that was released with the RP 2014 tables. The Company considered the RPEC mortality and mortality improvement tables
and performed a review of its own mortality history to assess the appropriateness of the RPEC tables for use in generating financial results.  In fiscal years 2022, 2021 and
2020, the Company elected to value its pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities using the base RP 2014 mortality table and a slightly modified fully generational
mortality improvement assumption. The revised assumption uses the most recent RPEC mortality improvement table for all years where the RPEC tables are based on finalized
data, and the most recently published Social Security Administration Intermediate mortality improvement for subsequent years.

The  Company's  investment  policy,  as  established  by  the  Company's  pension  board,  specifies  the  types  of  investments  appropriate  for  the  plans,  asset  allocation  guidelines,
criteria for the selection of investment managers, procedures to monitor overall investment performance as well as investment manager performance.  It also provides guidelines
enabling plan fiduciaries to fulfill their responsibilities.

The Company's defined benefit pension plans' weighted-average asset allocation at September 30, 2021 was as follows:

Asset Category
Equity securities
Fixed income, cash and cash equivalents
Other investments

Plan Assets at
2021

4,075 
189,958 
14,311 
208,344 

$

$

The Company categorizes plan assets within a three level fair value hierarchy (see Note 5, "Fair Value Measurements" for a further discussion of the fair value hierarchy). The
valuation methodologies used to measure the fair value of pension assets, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each type of pension plan asset is classified as
follows.

Equity securities consist of direct investments in the stocks of publicly traded companies.  Such investments are valued based on the closing price reported in an active market
on which the individual securities are traded.  As such, the direct investments are classified as Level 1.

Mutual funds are valued at the closing price of shares held by the Plan at year end.  As such, these mutual fund investments are classified as Level 1.

Fixed income securities consist of publicly traded fixed interest obligations (primarily U.S. government notes and corporate and agency bonds).  Such investments are valued
through consultation and evaluation with brokers in the institutional market using quoted prices and other observable market data.  As such, U.S. government notes are included
in Level 1, and the remainder of the fixed income securities are included in Level 2.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of direct cash holdings and short-term money market mutual funds.  These values are valued based on cost, which approximates fair value,
and as such, are classified as Level 1.

66

 
  
 
 
 
15.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Other investments consist primarily of real estate, commodities, private equity holdings and hedge fund investments.  These holdings are valued by investment managers based
on the most recent information available.  The valuation information used by investment managers may not be readily observable.  As such, these investments are classified as
Level 3.

The Company's defined benefit pension plans' asset categories at September 30, 2021 were as follows:

(1)

Asset Category
Equity securities - stocks 
Fixed income securities
Cash and cash equivalents
Other investments
Total

September 30, 2021

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

$

$

4,075  $

10,403 
78,422 
— 
92,900  $

—  $

101,133 
— 
— 
101,133  $

—  $
— 
— 
14,311 
14,311  $

4,075 
111,536 
78,422 
14,311 
208,344 

(1) Includes $4,075 of of Matthews Class A Common Stock in Level 1.

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets at September 30, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

Asset Category

Fair Value,
Beginning of Period

Acquisitions

Dispositions

Realized Gains

Unrealized Gains
(Losses)

Fair Value, End
of Period

Other investments:
Fiscal Year Ended:
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021

$

14,311  $
15,273 

$

— 
236 

(14,700) $
(2,144)

139  $
272 

250  $
674 

— 
14,311 

Benefit payments expected to be paid are as follows:

Years ending September 30:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028-2032

Pension Benefits *

Other Postretirement
Benefits

$

$

24,790  $
551 
560 
564 
573 
3,067 
30,105  $

830 
855 
870 
875 
859 
4,206 
8,495 

* 

Pension benefit amounts include the settlement of the SERP and ORRP in fiscal 2023 (see above for further details).

For measurement purposes, a rate of increase of 7.5% in the per capita cost of health care benefits was assumed for 2023; the rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 4.0% for
2070 and remain at that level thereafter.  Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported.

The Company sponsors defined contribution plans for hourly and salary employees. The expense associated with the contributions made to these plans was $12,442, $9,186, and
$8,692 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

67

 
 
16.     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:

Postretirement
Benefit Plans

Currency
Translation
Adjustment

Cash Flow Hedges

Total

Attributable to Matthews:

Balance, September 30, 2019
OCI before reclassification
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2020
OCI before reclassification
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2021
OCI before reclassification
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2022

Attributable to noncontrolling interest:

Balance, September 30, 2019
OCI before reclassification
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2020
OCI before reclassification
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2021
OCI before reclassification
Net current-period OCI
Balance, September 30, 2022

$

$

$

$

$

$

  $

  $

(71,743)
(18,094)
6,883 
(11,211)
(82,954)
39,822 
7,202 
47,024 
(35,930)
17,851 
23,261 
41,112 
5,182 

(a)

(a)

(a)

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(a)

(b)

Amounts were included in net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (see Note 15).
Amounts were included in interest expense in the periods the hedged item affected earnings (see Note 11).

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

Cumulative foreign currency translation
Fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax of $2,762 and $504, respectively
Minimum pension liabilities, net of tax of $1,786 and $11,638, respectively

68

(156,214)  
4,333   
— 
4,333 
(151,881)
(3,322)
(48)
(3,370)
(155,251)
(46,817)
(1,242)
(48,059)
(203,310)

(b)

(b)

375   
(7)  
(7)  
368   
(127)  
(127)  
241   
14   
14   
255   

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(404)
(6,130)
650 
(5,480)
(5,884)
1,873 
2,453 
4,326 
(1,558)
8,148 
1,347 
9,495 
7,937 

(b)

(b)

(b)

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(228,361)
(19,891)
7,533 
(12,358)
(240,719)
38,373 
9,607 
47,980 
(192,739)
(20,818)
23,366 
2,548 
(190,191)

375 
(7)
(7)
368 
(127)
(127)
241 
14 
14 
255 

2022

2021

$

$

(203,310) $
7,937 
5,182 
(190,191) $

(155,251)
(1,558)
(35,930)
(192,739)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

16.     ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, (continued)

Reclassifications out of AOCI for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 Details about AOCI Components

  September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

Affected line item in the Statement of
Income

Postretirement benefit plans
Prior service (cost) credit
Actuarial losses
Prior service cost write-off
Settlement loss

 (a)

Derivatives

Cash flow hedges
Net investment hedges

$

$

$

  $

516  $
(469)
— 
(30,856)
(30,809)
7,548 
(23,261) $

(1,786) $
1,645 
(141)
36 
(105) $

491  $

(9,769)
(261)
— 
(9,539)
2,337 
(7,202) $

(3,249) $
63 
(3,186)
781 
(2,405) $

650 

(9,767) Other income (deductions), net
—  Other income (deductions), net
—  Other income (deductions), net
Income before income tax
Income taxes

(9,117)
2,234 
(6,883) Net income

 (b)

Interest expense
Interest expense
Income before income tax
Income taxes

(861)
— 
(861)
211 
(650) Net income

 (b)

(a)

(b)

Prior service cost amounts are included in the computation of pension and other postretirement benefit expense, which is reported in both cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  For
additional information, see Note 15.
For pre-tax items, positive amounts represent income and negative amounts represent expense.

17.     INCOME TAXES:

The income tax (benefit) provision consisted of the following:

Current:
Federal
State
Foreign

Deferred:
Federal
State
Foreign

Total

69

2022

2021

2020

$

13,481  $
4,676 
10,414 
28,571 

(24,239)
(3,895)
(4,828)
(32,962)

$

(4,391) $

(3,741) $
3,579 
2,379 
2,217 

5,829 
169 
(1,840)
4,158 
6,375  $

(12,354)
(1,030)
11,306 
(2,078)

4,710 
2,880 
(24,197)
(16,607)
(18,685)

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

17.     INCOME TAXES, (continued)

The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the consolidated effective tax rate was as follows:

Federal statutory tax rate
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal deduction
Foreign statutory taxes compared to federal statutory rate
Share-based compensation
Termination of SERP
Tax credits
Sale of SERP-related investments
Goodwill write-down
Tax rate differential on net operating loss carryback
Other
Effective tax rate

 *

2022

2021

2020

21.0 %
0.2 %
1.6 %
(1.1)%
— %
1.2 %
— %
(11.2)%
— %
(7.5)%
4.2 %

21.0 %
37.5 %
(18.6)%
24.5 %
28.6 %
(26.6)%
23.8 %
— %
(21.4)%
0.2 %
69.0 %

21.0 %
(1.9)%
3.4 %
(1.4)%
— %
1.8 %
— %
(9.4)%
4.2 %
(0.1)%
17.6 %

*

 In Fiscal 2022, "Other" primarily consists of foreign net operating losses that had a full valuation allowance.

The Company's consolidated income taxes for the year ended September 30, 2022 were a benefit of $4,391, compared to an expense of $6,375 for fiscal 2021, and a benefit of
$18,685 for fiscal 2020. The difference between the Company's consolidated income taxes for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 partially resulted from fiscal 2022 having a
consolidated loss before income taxes compared to fiscal 2021 having consolidated income before incomes taxes. The fiscal 2022 consolidated loss reflected a goodwill write-
down recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 that was primarily non-deductible. The fiscal 2022 effective tax rate benefited from research and development and foreign tax
credits. The fiscal 2022 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by foreign net operating losses that had a full valuation allowance. The fiscal 2021 effective tax rate also
benefited from research and development and foreign tax credits as well as the reduction of uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in certain
jurisdictions, the completion of a state tax audit, and the tax benefit of the NOL carryback. The fiscal 2021 tax rate was negatively impacted by the termination of the Company's
SERP, which resulted in certain expenses that are nondeductible for tax purposes.

The  difference  between  the  Company's  consolidated  income  tax  provision  for  fiscal  2021  compared  to  fiscal  2020  primarily  resulted  from  fiscal  2021  having  consolidated
income before income taxes, compared to fiscal 2020 having a consolidated loss, which reflected a goodwill write-down that was partially non-deductible. The Company’s fiscal
2020  effective  tax  rate  was  negatively  affected  by  the  non-deductible  portion  of  a  goodwill  write-down  along  with  certain  other  non-deductible  expenses.  The  fiscal  2020
effective tax rate benefited from research and development and foreign tax credits, the reduction of uncertain tax positions due to the completion of a foreign tax audit, and the
tax benefit of the NOL carryback.

The Company's foreign subsidiaries had loss before income taxes for the year ended September 30, 2022 of approximately $47,653, income before income taxes for the year
ended September 30, 2021 of approximately $6,685 and loss before income taxes for the year ended September 30, 2020 of approximately $68,343. Deferred income taxes have
not been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries since they have either been previously taxed, or are now exempt from tax, under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act,  and  such  earnings  are  considered  to  be  reinvested  indefinitely  in  foreign  operations. At  September  30,  2022,  undistributed  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  for  which
deferred income taxes have not been provided approximated $346,298. 

70

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

17.     INCOME TAXES, (continued)

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Deferred tax assets:

Pension and postretirement benefits
Accruals and reserves not currently deductible
Income tax credit carryforward
Operating and capital loss carryforwards
Stock options
Other

Total deferred tax assets
Valuation allowances

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation
Unrealized gains and losses
Goodwill and intangible assets
Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liability

2022

2021

$

9,051  $

10,909 
5,796 
54,875 
7,103 
50 
87,784 
(27,552)
60,232 

(27,317)
(2,793)
(98,715)
(20,386)
(149,211)

11,832 
8,753 
5,206 
51,438 
4,944 
1,320 
83,493 
(28,619)
54,874 

(23,224)
(886)
(113,476)
(11,215)
(148,801)

$

(88,979) $

(93,927)

At September 30, 2022, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $249,216. The Company has recorded deferred tax assets of $3,312 for state net operating
loss carryforwards, which will be available to offset future income tax liabilities. The majority of the Company's foreign net operating losses have no expiration period. Certain
of  these  carryforwards  are  subject  to  limitations  on  use  due  to  tax  rules  affecting  acquired  tax  attributes,  loss  sharing  between  group  members,  and  business  continuation.
Therefore, the Company has established tax-effected valuation allowances against these tax benefits in the amount of $27,552 at September 30, 2022. 

Changes in the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding penalties and interest) are as follows:

Balance, beginning of year
Increases for tax positions of prior years
Decreases for tax positions of prior years
Increases based on tax positions related to the current year
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitation
Balance, end of year

2022

2021

2020

2,807  $
1,393 
(200)
551 
(428)
4,123  $

10,483  $
— 
(288)
628 
(8,016)
2,807  $

15,526 
500 
(2,727)
939 
(3,755)
10,483 

$

$

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $4,123 at September 30, 2022, which would impact the annual effective tax rate.  It is reasonably possible that the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $1,425 in the next 12 months primarily due to the completion of audits and the expiration of the statute of limitation
related to specific tax positions.

The Company classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes.  Total penalties and interest accrued were $876 and $691 at
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  These accruals may potentially be applicable in the event of an unfavorable outcome of uncertain tax positions.

71

 
 
 
 
17.     INCOME TAXES, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The Company is currently under examination in several tax jurisdictions and remains subject to examination until the statute of limitation expires for those tax jurisdictions. 

As of September 30, 2022, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction generally are:
2019 and forward
United States - Federal
2018 and forward
United States - State
2018 and forward
Canada
2019 and forward
Germany
2021 and forward
United Kingdom
2017 and forward
Australia
2018 and forward
Singapore

18.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:

The Company is party to various legal proceedings, the eventual outcome of which are not predictable.  Although the ultimate disposition of these proceedings is not presently
determinable, management is of the opinion that they should not result in liabilities in an amount which would materially affect the Company's consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.

The Company has employment agreements with certain employees, the terms of which expire at various dates between fiscal 2023 and 2025.  The agreements generally provide
for base salary and bonus levels and include non-compete provisions.  The aggregate commitment for salaries under these agreements at September 30, 2022 was $4,768.

19.     SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Changes in working capital items as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consisted of the following:

Current assets:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Other current assets

Current liabilities:

Trade accounts payable
Accrued compensation
Accrued income taxes
Other current liabilities

Net change

2022

2021

2020

$

$

74,013  $
(23,459)
(15,770)
34,784 

7,437 
(10,760)
5,745 
(7,616)
(5,194)
29,590  $

(13,423) $
(12,839)
(15,618)
(41,880)

29,621 
10,791 
601 
13,849 
54,862 
12,982  $

24,055 
5,976 
(14,803)
15,228 

8,363 
15,512 
(2,384)
9,648 
31,139 
46,367 

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
20.     SEGMENT INFORMATION:

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

The Company manages its businesses under three segments: Memorialization, Industrial Technologies and SGK Brand Solutions. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the
Company transferred its surfaces and engineered products businesses from the SGK Brand Solutions segment to the Industrial Technologies segment. This business segment
change is consistent with internal management structure and reporting changes effective for fiscal 2022. Prior periods were revised to reflect retrospective application of this
segment  realignment. The  Memorialization  segment  consists  primarily  of  bronze  and  granite  memorials  and  other  memorialization  products,  caskets, cremation-related
products, and  cremation  and  incineration  equipment  primarily  for  the  cemetery  and  funeral  home  industries. The  Industrial  Technologies  segment  includes  the  design,
manufacturing, service and distribution of high-tech custom energy storage solutions, product identification and warehouse automation technologies and solutions, including
order fulfillment systems for identifying, tracking, picking and conveying consumer and industrial products. The SGK Brand Solutions segment consists of brand management,
pre-media services, printing plates and cylinders, imaging services, digital asset management, merchandising display systems, and marketing and design services primarily for
the consumer goods and retail industries.

The  Company's  primary  measure  of  segment  profitability  is  adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  income  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization  ("adjusted  EBITDA"). Adjusted
EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that do not contribute
directly  to  management’s  evaluation  of  its  operating  results.  These  items  include  stock-based  compensation,  the  non-service  portion  of  pension  and  postretirement  expense,
acquisition costs, ERP integration costs, and strategic initiatives and other charges. This presentation is consistent with how the Company's chief operating decision maker (the
“CODM”) evaluates the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA represents the
most relevant measure of segment profit and loss.

In  addition,  the  CODM  manages  and  evaluates  the  operating  performance  of  the  segments,  as  described  above,  on  a  pre-corporate  cost  allocation  basis. Accordingly,  for
segment reporting purposes, the Company does not allocate corporate costs to its reportable segments. Corporate costs include management and administrative support to the
Company,  which  consists  of  certain  aspects  of  the  Company’s  executive  management,  legal,  compliance,  human  resources,  information  technology  (including  operational
support) and finance departments. These costs are included within "Corporate and Non-Operating" in the following table to reconcile to consolidated adjusted EBITDA and are
not considered a separate reportable segment. Management does not allocate non-operating items such as investment income, other income (deductions), net and noncontrolling
interest to the segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies". Intersegment sales
are accounted for at negotiated prices. Segment assets include those assets that are used in the Company's operations within each segment. Assets classified under "Corporate
and Non-Operating" principally consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, deferred income taxes and corporate headquarters' assets. Long-lived assets include property,
plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation), goodwill, and other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization).

73

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

20.     SEGMENT INFORMATION, (continued)

Information about the Company's segments follows:

Sales to external customers:
2022
2021
2020
Intersegment sales:
2022
2021
2020
Depreciation and amortization:
2022
2021
2020
Adjusted EBITDA:
2022
2021
2020
Total assets:
2022
2021
2020
Capital expenditures:
2022
2021
2020

Memorialization

Industrial
Technologies

SGK Brand
Solutions

Corporate and Non-
Operating

Consolidated

$

840,124  $
769,016 
656,035 

335,523  $
284,495 
228,453 

586,756  $
617,519 
613,818 

—  $
— 
— 

1,762,403 
1,671,030 
1,498,306 

— 
— 
4 

23,228 
23,043 
20,527 

151,849 
165,653 
146,285 

800,666 
807,215 
779,886 

28,899 
11,969 
11,282 

1,057 
2,146 
3,629 

11,387 
11,427 
11,923 

56,762 
34,889 
23,055 

414,019 
285,710 
255,512 

13,646 
8,620 
14,058 

74

1,295 
2,376 
2,621 

64,173 
93,665 
81,445 

60,120 
91,435 
90,342 

631,291 
874,001 
951,533 

14,287 
11,775 
7,790 

— 
— 
— 

5,268 
5,377 
5,163 

(58,323)
(64,227)
(56,602)

36,795 
65,152 
85,702 

4,489 
1,949 
1,719 

2,352 
4,522 
6,254 

104,056 
133,512 
119,058 

210,408 
227,750 
203,080 

1,882,771 
2,032,078 
2,072,633 

61,321 
34,313 
34,849 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

20.     SEGMENT INFORMATION, (continued)

A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income follows:

(1)

(7)

(3)

(5)

(2)**

(4)***

Total Adjusted EBITDA
RPA financing fees 
Strategic initiatives and other charges 
Legal matter reserve 
Non-recurring / incremental COVID-19 costs 
Defined benefit plan termination related items 
(6)
Asset write-downs, net 
Goodwill write-downs 
Gain on sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries 
Joint Venture depreciation, amortization, interest expense and other charges 
Stock-based compensation
Non-service pension and postretirement expense 
*
Depreciation and amortization 
Interest expense
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(Loss) income before income taxes
Income tax benefit (provision)
Net (loss) income

(10)

(8)

(9)

2022

2021

2020

210,408  $
(1,046)
(37,431)
— 
(2,985)
429 
(10,050)
(82,454)
— 
— 
(17,432)
(31,823)
(104,056)
(27,725)
(54)
(104,219)
4,391 
(99,828) $

227,750  $
— 
(29,539)
— 
(5,312)
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(15,581)
(5,837)
(133,512)
(28,684)
(52)
9,233 
(6,375)
2,858  $

203,080 
— 
(40,686)
(10,566)
(3,908)
— 
— 
(90,408)
11,208 
(4,732)
(8,096)
(7,789)
(119,058)
(34,885)
(497)
(106,337)
18,685 
(87,652)

$

$

(1)

(6) 

 Represents fees for receivables sold under the Company's RPA agreement (see Note 9, "Debt and Financing Arrangements").
Includes certain non-recurring items associated with recent acquisition activities, costs associated with global ERP system integration efforts, certain non-recurring costs associated with productivity and
(2) 
cost-reduction initiatives intended to result in improved operating performance, profitability and working capital levels, and exchange losses associated with highly inflationary accounting (see Note 2,
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies").
(3)

 Represents a reserve established for a legal matter involving a letter of credit for a customer in Saudi Arabia within the Memorialization segment (see Note 9, "Debt and Financing Arrangements").
 Includes certain non-recurring direct incremental costs (such as costs for purchases of computer peripherals and devices to facilitate working-from-home, additional personal protective equipment and

(4)
cleaning supplies and services, etc.) incurred in response to COVID-19. This amount does not include the impact of any lost sales or underutilization due to COVID-19.
(5) 

Represents items associated with the termination of the Company's DB Plan, supplemental retirement plan and the defined benefit portion of the officers retirement restoration plan.
Represents asset write-downs, net of recoveries within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (see Note 23, "Asset Write-Downs").
 Represents goodwill write-downs within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (see Note 22, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets").
 Represents the gain on the sale of ownership interests in subsidiaries within the Memorialization segment.
 Represents the Company's portion of depreciation, intangible amortization, interest expense, and other non-recurring charges incurred by non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for as equity-method

(9)
investments within the Memorialization segment.
Non-service pension and postretirement expense includes interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of actuarial gains and losses, curtailment gains and losses, and settlement gains and
(10) 
losses. These benefit cost components are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they are primarily influenced by external market conditions that impact investment returns and interest (discount) rates.
Curtailment gains and losses and settlement gains and losses are excluded from adjusted EBITDA since they generally result from certain non-recurring events, such as plan amendments to modify future
benefits or settlements of plan obligations. The service cost and prior service cost components of pension and postretirement expense are included in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA, since they are
considered to be a better reflection of the ongoing service-related costs of providing these benefits. Please note that GAAP pension and postretirement expense or the adjustment above are not necessarily
indicative of the current or future cash flow requirements related to these employee benefit plans.

(8)

(7)

* Depreciation and amortization was $ 23,228, $23,043, and $ 20,527 for the Memorialization segment, $11,387, $11,427, and $ 11,923 for the Industrial Technologies segment, $ 64,173, $93,665, and $ 81,445
for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and $5,268, $5,377, and $ 5,163 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
** Acquisition  costs,  ERP  integration  costs,  and  strategic  initiatives  and  other  charges  were  $ 3,517, $1,923, and $ 2,696  for  the  Memorialization  segment, $5,631, $4,026, and $ 2,517  for  the  Industrial
Technologies segment, $ 19,359, $12,323, and $ 12,488 for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and $ 8,924, $11,267, and $ 22,985 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the fiscal years ended September 30,
2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
*** Non-recurring/incremental COVID-19 costs were $ 1,314, $3,646, and $ 1,819 for the Memorialization segment, $6, $38, and $ 32 for the Industrial Technologies segment, $ 1,199, $1,539, and $ 1,442 for
the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and $466, $89, and $ 615 for Corporate and Non-Operating, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020 respectively.

75

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

20.     SEGMENT INFORMATION, (continued)

Information about the Company's operations by geographic area follows:

North America

Central and South
America

Europe

Australia

Asia

Consolidated

Sales to external customers:
2022
$
2021
2020

Long-lived assets:
2022
2021
2020

1,230,267  $
1,141,396 
1,037,705 

4,729  $
5,036 
6,304 

444,606  $
446,274 
387,831 

822,566 
890,545 
957,393 

10,787 
14,226 
14,063 

242,614 
277,655 
286,990 

21,206  $
23,568 
21,079 

14,895 
21,012 
21,746 

61,595  $
54,756 
45,387 

42,778 
55,598 
55,482 

1,762,403 
1,671,030 
1,498,306 

1,133,640 
1,259,036 
1,335,674 

21.    ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES:

Fiscal 2022:

In August 2022, the Company acquired German-based engineering firms OLBRICH and R+S Automotive for a purchase price of approximately €43,700 ($44,469) (net of cash
acquired)  within  the  Industrial  Technologies  segment.  OLBRICH  is  a  production  and  intelligent  equipment  manufacturer,  specializing  in  purpose-built  rotary  processing
equipment, including equipment used in the manufacturing of dry and wet electrodes for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles and components for hydrogen fuel cells
and  electrolyzers,  with  additional  strong  positions  in  Specialty  &  Pharma,  Packaging  and  Home  &  Décor.  R+S Automotive  is  a  specialty  engineering  services  provider  of
automation, plant and tooling concepts for automotive manufacturing companies around the world. Annual sales for these businesses were approximately $140,000 prior to the
acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is not finalized as of September 30, 2022 and is subject to changes as the Company obtains additional information related
to fixed assets, intangible assets, and other assets and liabilities.

Fiscal 2021:

In April 2021, the Company completed a small acquisition in the hydrogen fuel cell industry within the Industrial Technologies segment for a purchase price of $2,523 (net of
cash acquired and holdback amounts). The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to
certain working capital accounts.

In January 2021, the Company acquired a memorialization business that produces and distributes cemetery products for a purchase price of $13,100. The Company finalized the
allocation of the purchase price in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital accounts.

Fiscal 2020:

During fiscal 2020, the Company completed a small acquisition in the Memorialization segment for a purchase price of $1,000 (net of cash acquired and holdback amounts).
The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, resulting in an immaterial adjustment to certain working capital accounts.

During fiscal 2020, the Company sold its ownership interest in a non-consolidated Memorialization subsidiary for $42,210 of cash and $15,000 of senior preferred shares. In
connection with this sale transaction, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $11,208, which was recorded as a component of administrative expenses for the year ended
September 30, 2020. Subsequently, the Company received $15,000 for the full redemption of the senior preferred shares during fiscal 2021.

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

22.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Changes to goodwill during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, follow.

Net goodwill at September 30, 2020
Additions during period
Translation and other adjustments
Net goodwill at September 30, 2021
Additions during period
Translation and other adjustments
Goodwill write-down
Net goodwill at September 30, 2022

Memorialization

Industrial Technologies

SGK Brand Solutions

Consolidated

$

$

361,682  $
4,775 
(97)
366,360 
— 
(4,578)
— 
361,782  $

91,969  $
— 
608 
92,577 
17,013 
(2,568)
— 
107,022  $

311,737  $
— 
3,113 
314,850 
— 
(25,779)
(82,454)
206,617  $

765,388 
4,775 
3,624 
773,787 
17,013 
(32,925)
(82,454)
675,421 

The net goodwill balances at September 30, 2022 and 2021 included $261,186 and $178,732 of accumulated impairment losses, respectively. Accumulated impairment losses at
September  30,  2022  were  $5,000, $23,946,  and  $232,240  for  the  Memorialization,  Industrial  Technologies  and  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segments,  respectively. Accumulated
impairment  losses  at  September  30,  2021  were  $5,000,  $23,946,  and  $149,786  for  the  Memorialization,  Industrial  Technologies  and  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segments,
respectively.
Fiscal 2022:

In fiscal 2022, the additions to Industrial Technologies goodwill reflects the acquisition of OLBRICH and R+S Automotive.

The Company performed its annual impairment review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 (January 1, 2022) and determined
that the estimated fair values for all goodwill reporting units exceeded their carrying values, therefore no impairment charges were necessary. The estimated fair value of the
Company's SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit (formerly the Graphics Imaging reporting unit) exceeded the carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value) by
approximately 10%.

The  SGK  Brand  Solutions  reporting  unit  has  experienced  recent  declines,  primarily  resulting  from  weakened  economic  conditions  (particularly  in  Europe)  and  unfavorable
changes in foreign exchange rates. Additionally, recent increases in the cost of certain materials, labor, and other inflation-related pressures have had an unfavorable impact on
the reporting unit's results of operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, in its assessment of these potential impacts, and in light of the limited excess fair value over
carrying value for its SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit (discussed above), management determined a triggering event occurred, resulting in a re-evaluation of goodwill for the
reporting unit, as of September 1, 2022. As a result of this interim assessment, the Company recorded a goodwill write-down totaling $82,454 during the fiscal 2022 fourth
quarter. Subsequent to this write-down, the fair value of the SGK Brand Solutions reporting unit approximated its carrying value at September 1, 2022. The fair value for the
reporting  unit  was  determined  using  level  3  inputs  (including  estimates  of  revenue  growth,  EBITDA  contribution  and  the  discount  rates)  and  a  combination  of  the  income
approach using the estimated discounted cash flows and a market-based valuation methodology. If current projections are not achieved or specific valuation factors outside the
Company's control (such as discount rates and continued economic and industry challenges) significantly change, additional goodwill write-downs may be necessary in future
periods.

Fiscal 2021:

In fiscal 2021, the additions to Memorialization goodwill and SGK Brand Solutions goodwill reflect acquisitions of small businesses within each segment.

Fiscal 2020:

In fiscal 2020, in its assessment of the potential impacts of COVID-19 on the estimated future earnings and cash flows for the SGK Brand Solutions segment, and in light of the
limited excess fair values over carrying values for the segment's two reporting units, management determined that COVID-19 represented a triggering event, resulting in a re-
evaluation of the goodwill for the reporting units within the SGK Brand Solutions segment (Graphics Imaging and Cylinders, Surfaces and Engineered Products), as of March
31, 2020. As a result of this interim assessment, the Company recorded a goodwill write-

77

22.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

down totaling $90,408 during the fiscal 2020 second quarter. Subsequent to this write-down, the fair values of the two reporting units within the SGK Brand Solutions segment
(Graphics  Imaging  and  Cylinders,  Surfaces  and  Engineered  Products)  approximated  their  carrying  values  at  March  31,  2020. The  fair  values  for  these  reporting  units  were
determined  using  level  3  inputs  (including  estimates  of  revenue  growth,  EBITDA  contribution  and  the  discount  rates)  and  a  combination  of  the  income  approach  using  the
estimated discounted cash flows and a market-based valuation methodology.

The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization for intangible assets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

September 30, 2022
Indefinite-lived trade names
Definite-lived trade names
Customer relationships
Copyrights/patents/other

September 30, 2021
Indefinite-lived trade names
Definite-lived trade names
Customer relationships
Copyrights/patents/other

Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net

$

$

$

$

30,540 
150,528 
380,593 
20,878 
582,539 

30,540 
148,867 
388,699 
23,584 
591,690 

$

$

$

$

— 
(117,572)
(248,464)
(14,349)
(380,385)

— 
(104,211)
(210,361)
(15,576)
(330,148)

$

$

$

$

30,540 
32,956 
132,129 
6,529 
202,154 

30,540 
44,656 
178,338 
8,008 
261,542 

The net change in intangible assets during fiscal 2022 included the impact of foreign currency fluctuations during the period, additional amortization, and additions related to
the acquisition of OLBRICH and R+S Automotive.

During  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  the  Company  reassessed  the  useful  lives  for  certain  of  its  customer  relationships. As  a  result  of  this  reassessment,  the  Company
reduced the remaining useful lives for these customer relationships to reflect their estimated remaining duration, utilizing actual historical customer attrition rates.

Amortization expense on intangible assets was $57,084, $84,233, and $71,514 in fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Fiscal year amortization expense is estimated to be
approximately $41,427 in 2023, $35,889 in 2024, $18,601 in 2025, $14,357 in 2026 and $13,364 in 2027.

23.     ASSET WRITE-DOWNS:

The  Company  has  certain  operations  in  Russia  within  its  SGK  Brand  Solutions  segment. In light of the current war between Russia and Ukraine, and the resulting regional
instability and evolving political and economic conditions within the region, the Company evaluated certain of its assets for recoverability and impairment. As a result of this
assessment, and due to the uncertainty in projecting future cash flows for the Company's operations in Russia, the Company recorded asset write-downs totaling $10,050 (net of
recoveries) during fiscal 2022 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to zero. Asset write-downs (primarily related to property, plant and equipment) totaling $9,686 and
$364 were reported within cost of sales and administrative expense, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2022.

24.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

In October 2022, subsequent to the date of the balance sheet, the Company made lump sum payments totaling $24,242 to fully settle the SERP and defined benefit portion of the
ORRP obligations. The settlement of these plan obligations is expected to result in the recognition of a non-cash charge of approximately $1,271 in the first quarter of fiscal
2023. This amount represents the immediate recognition of the deferred AOCI balances related to the SERP and ORRP, and is based on current estimates as of September 30,
2022. See Note 15, "Pension and Other Postretirement Plans" for further discussion.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Description

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Fiscal Year Ended:
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020

Balance at
Beginning of Period

Charged to
Expense

Charged to other
Accounts

 (1)

Deductions 

(2)

Balance at End of
Period

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Additions

$

10,654  $
9,618 
10,846 

1,368  $
2,182 
1,736 

$

— 
— 
15 

(1,884) $
(1,146)
(2,979)

10,138 
10,654 
9,618 

(1)

(2)

Amount comprised principally of acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments in connection with acquisitions, and amounts reclassified to other accounts.
Amounts determined not to be collectible (including direct write-offs), net of recoveries.

Description

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance:
Fiscal Year Ended:
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

Provision Charged
(Credited) To
 (1, 3)
Expense

Allowance Changes
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Other Additions
(2)
(Deductions) 

Balance at End of
Period

$

28,619  $
22,527 
15,352 

(1,300) $
5,709 
6,982 

$

— 
— 
— 

$

233 
383 
193 

27,552 
28,619 
22,527 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Amounts relate primarily to adjustments in net operating loss carryforwards which are precluded from use.
Consists principally of adjustments related to foreign exchange.
Fiscal 2022 amount is comprised of a $ 5,004 benefit related to non-survivability of deferred tax assets with full valuation allowance due to entity dissolution and a $ 3,704 expense primarily related to
adjustments in net operating loss carryforwards which are precluded from use.

79

 
 
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"))
are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on
Form  10-K,  are  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  rules  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  ("SEC").  These
disclosure controls and procedures also are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's
disclosure controls and procedures in effect as of September 30, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of
September  30,  2022,  the  Company's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  material  information  is  accumulated  and
communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and properly
reported  within  the  appropriate  time  period,  relating  to  the  Company  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  required  to  be  included  in  the  Exchange Act  reports,  including  this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(b) Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Management's Report to Shareholders in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(c) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
as stated in their report which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  Company's  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  fourth  fiscal  quarter  ended  September  30,  2022  that  have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

Not applicable.

80

 
 
 
PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

In addition to the information reported in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the caption "Officers and Executive Management of the Registrant," the information
required by this item as to the directors of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the information appearing under the captions "General Information Regarding
Corporate Governance – Audit Committee," "Proposal No. 1 – Elections of Directors" and "Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports" (if applicable) in the Company's definitive proxy
statement, which involves the election of the directors and is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the Exchange Act, within 120
days of the end of the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

The Company's Code of Ethics Applicable to Executive Management is set forth in Exhibit 14.1 hereto.  Any amendment to the Company's Code of Ethics or waiver of the
Company's Code of Ethics for senior financial officers, executive officers or directors will be posted on the Company's website within four business days following the date of
the amendment or waiver, and such information will remain available on the website for at least a twelve-month period.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The information required by this item as to the compensation of directors and executive management of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the information
appearing under the captions "Compensation of Directors" and "Executive Compensation and Retirement Benefits" in the Company's definitive proxy statement which involves
the election of directors and is to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, within 120 days of the end of the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.  The
information contained in the "Compensation Committee Report" is specifically not incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

The information required by this item as to the ownership by management and others of securities of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from the information
appearing under the caption "Stock Ownership" in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which involves the election of directors and is to be filed with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act, within 120 days of the end of the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

Equity Compensation Plans:

The  Company  maintains  an  equity  incentive  plan  (as  amended  and  restated,  the  "2017  Equity  Incentive  Plan")  that  provides  for  grants  of  stock  options,  restricted  shares,
restricted  share  units,  stock-based  performance  units  and  certain  other  types  of  stock-based  awards.  The  Company  also  maintains  equity  incentive  plans  (the  "2012  Equity
Incentive Plan" and "2007 Equity Incentive Plan") and a stock incentive plan (the "1992 Incentive Stock Plan") that previously provided for grants of stock options, restricted
shares,  stock-based  performance  units  and  certain  other  types  of  stock-based  awards. Under  the  2017  Equity  Incentive  Plan,  which  has  a  ten-year  term  from  the  date  the
Company's Board of Directors approved of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of shares available for grants or awards is an aggregate of 3,450,000 (subject
to adjustment upon certain events such as stock dividends or stock splits), following the amendment and restatement of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan at the Company's 2022
Annual  Shareholder  Meeting.    There  will  be  no  further  grants  under  the  2012  Equity  Incentive  Plan,  the  2007  Equity  Incentive  Plan,  or  the  1992  Incentive  Stock  Plan. At
September 30, 2022, 215,618 shares have been issued under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. 790,515 time-based restricted share units, 946,212 performance-based restricted
share units, and 75,000 stock options have been granted under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. 1,498,212 of these share-based awards are outstanding as of September 30, 2022.
All plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The number of shares issued under performance-based restricted share units may be up to
200% of the number of performance-based restricted share units, based on the satisfaction of specific criteria established by the plan administrator.

With respect to the restricted share grants, generally one-half of the shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant, one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon
the attainment of pre-defined levels of adjusted earnings per share, and the remaining one-quarter of the shares vest in one-third increments upon attainment of pre-defined
levels of appreciation in the market value of the Company's Class A Common Stock.  Additionally, restricted shares cannot vest until the first anniversary of the grant date. 
Unvested restricted shares generally expire on the earlier of three or five years from the date of grant, upon

81

ITEM 12.     SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT, continued

employment termination, or within specified time limits following voluntary employment termination (with the consent of the Company), retirement or death.  The Company
issues restricted shares from treasury shares.

With  respect  to  the  restricted  share  unit  grants,  units  generally  vest  on  the  third  anniversary  of  the  grant  date.  The  number  of  units  that  vest  depend  on  certain  time  and
performance thresholds. Such performance thresholds include adjusted earnings per share, return on invested capital, appreciation in the market value of the Company's Class A
Common Stock, or other targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Approximately 42% of the outstanding share units vest based on time,
while the remaining vest based on pre-defined performance thresholds. The Company issues common stock from treasury shares once vested.

With respect to outstanding stock option grants, options vest in one-third increments annually over three years from the grant date. Unvested stock options expire on the earlier
of five years from the date of grant, or upon employment termination, retirement or death. The Company generally settles employee stock option exercises with treasury shares.

The Company maintains the 2019 Director Fee Plan, the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan and the 1994 Director Fee Plan (collectively, the "Director Fee Plans").
There will be no further fees or share-based awards granted under the Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan and the 1994 Director Fee Plan.  In November 2022, the
Board of Directors approved the Amended and Restated 2019 Director Fee Plan, which increases the maximum number of shares available for grants or awards to an aggregate
of 300,000. The Amended and Restated 2019 Director Fee Plan is subject to shareholder approval at the February 2023 Annual Shareholder Meeting.  Under the 2019 Director
Fee Plan, non-employee directors (except for the Chairman of the Board) each receive, as an annual retainer fee for fiscal 2022, either cash or shares of the Company's Class A
Common Stock with a value equal to $90,000.  The annual retainer fee for fiscal 2022 paid to a non-employee Chairman of the Board is $210,000.  Where the annual retainer
fee is provided in shares, each director may elect to be paid these shares on a current basis or have such shares credited to a deferred stock account as phantom stock, with such
shares to be paid to the director subsequent to leaving the Board.  The total number of shares of stock that have been authorized to be issued under the 2019 Director Fee Plan or
credited  to  a  deferred  stock  compensation  account  for  subsequent  issuance  is  150,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  (subject  to  adjustment  upon  certain  events  such  as  stock
dividends or stock splits).  The value of deferred shares is recorded in other liabilities.  A total of 45,475 shares and share units had been deferred under the Director Fee Plans
at September 30, 2022.  Additionally, non-employee directors each receive an annual stock-based grant (non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and/or restricted
shares or units) with a value of $140,000 for fiscal 2022.  As of September 30, 2022, 305,911 restricted shares and restricted share units have been granted under the Director
Fee Plans, 132,682 of which were issued under the 2019 Director Fee Plan. 58,008 restricted shares and restricted share units are unvested at September 30, 2022. 

The following table provides information about grants under the Company's equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2022:

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan category

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)

Weighted-average
exercise price
of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(b)

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

Total

(1)

120,475 
None
120,475 

$

$

(2)

41.70 
None
41.70 

(3)

4,681,346 
None
4,681,346 

(1)

 Includes (1) deferred awards under Director Fee Plans; and (2) outstanding stock options.

(2)

 Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options included in column (a).

(3)

 Includes (1) shares reserved under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant or award of stock options, restricted shares, stock-based performance units and certain other types of stock
based awards; (2) shares reserved under the 2019 Director Fee Plan, which provides for the grant, award or deferral of stock options, restricted shares, stock-based performance units and certain other types of
stock based awards and compensation; and (3) the shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan which are purchased in the open market by employees at the fair market value of the Company's
stock. The  Company  provides  a  matching  contribution  of  10%  of  such  purchases  subject  to  certain  limitations  under  the  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan. As  the  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  is  an  open
market purchase plan, it does not have a dilutive effect.

82

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The information required by this item as to certain relationships and transactions with management and other related parties of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference
from the information appearing under the captions "Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors" and "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which
involves the election of directors and is to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, within 120 days of the end of the Company's fiscal year ended September 30,
2022.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

The information required by this item as to the fees billed and the services provided by the principal accounting firm of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference from
the information appearing under the caption "Relationship with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Company's definitive proxy statement, which involves
the election of directors and is to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act within 120 days of the end of the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

83

PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a) 1.  Financial Statements:

The following items are included in Part II, Item 8:

Management's Report to Shareholders

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2.     Financial Statement Schedules:

The following item is included in Part II, Item 8:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

3.     Exhibits Filed:

Exhibits Index

84

Pages
37

38

40

42

44

45

46

47

48

79

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS INDEX

The following Exhibits to this report are filed herewith or, if marked with an asterisk (*), are incorporated by reference.  Exhibits marked with an "a" represent a management
contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed by Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit No.

Description

Prior Filing or Sequential Page Numbers Herein

3.1

3.2

4.1 a

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

10.1

10.2 a

10.3 a

10.4 a

Restated Articles of Incorporation*

Exhibit Number 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1994

Restated By-laws, as amended January 8, 2021*

Exhibit Number 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January
14, 2021

Form of Revised Option Agreement of Repurchase (effective October
1, 1993)*

Exhibit Number 4.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1993

Form of Share Certificate for Class A Common Stock*

Exhibit Number 4.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 1994

Indenture, dated as of December 6, 2017, by and among Matthews, the
Guarantors, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, as
trustee*

Exhibit Number 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 7, 2017

5.25% Senior Notes due December 1, 2025*

Exhibit Number 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 7, 2017

Registration Rights Agreement*

Description of Securities*

Exhibit Number 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 25, 2020

Exhibit 4.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2020

Shareholder's Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2014, by and among
Matthews International Corporation, the Shareholders named therein
and David A. Schawk, in his capacity as the Family Representative*

Exhibit Number 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March
19, 2014

Form of Schawk Family Share Purchase Agreement*

Exhibit Number 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16,
2016

Supplemental Retirement Plan (as amended through April 23, 2009)*

Exhibit Number 10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2010

Amendment to the Supplemental Retirement Plan

Exhibit Number 10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2021

10.5 a

  Officers Retirement Restoration Plan (effective

April 23, 2009)*

Exhibit Number 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2009

10.6 a

10.7 a

Amendment to the Officers Retirement Restoration Plan

Exhibit Number 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2021

1994 Director Fee Plan (as amended through
April 22, 2010)*

Exhibit Number 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2013

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS INDEX, Continued

10.8 a

10.9 a

Exhibit No.

Description

  Amended and Restated 2014 Director Fee Plan*

Prior Filing or Sequential Page Numbers Herein
Exhibit Number 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2017

1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan*

Exhibit Number 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1995

10.10 a

2012 Equity Incentive Plan*

10.11 a

2015 Incentive Compensation Plan*

10.12 a

Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Incentive Plan*

Exhibit A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
January 22, 2013

Exhibit A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
January 19, 2016

Exhibit Number 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
April 29, 2022

10.13 a

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2017 Equity
Incentive Plan*

Exhibit Number 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
May 3, 2019

10.14 a

2019 Director Fee Plan*

Exhibit Number 99.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
May 3, 2019

10.15 a

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2019 Director
Fee Plan*

Exhibit Number 99.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
May 3, 2019

10.16 a

Form of Change in Control Agreement*

Exhibit Number 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 3,
2019

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

14.1

21

23.1

31.1

31.2

Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement*

Exhibit  Number  10.1  to  the  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on  March
30, 2020

First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement*

Exhibit Number 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April
30, 2021

Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan
Agreement*

Exhibit Number 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July
29, 2022

Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement*

Filed Herewith

Form of Code of Ethics Applicable to Executive Management*

Exhibit Number 14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2004

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Filed Herewith

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Filed Herewith

Certification of Principal Executive Officer for Joseph C. Bartolacci

Filed Herewith

Certification of Principal Financial Officer for Steven F. Nicola

Filed Herewith

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBITS INDEX, Continued

Description
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of
Joseph C. Bartolacci

Prior Filing or Sequential Page Numbers Herein
Furnished Herewith

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of
Steven F. Nicola

Furnished Herewith

XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in
the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document

Filed Herewith

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

Filed Herewith

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

Filed Herewith

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

Filed Herewith

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

Filed Herewith

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

Filed Herewith

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL
document and included in Exhibit 101)

Filed Herewith

Exhibit No.

32.1

32.2

101.INS

101.SCH

101.CAL

101.DEF

101.LAB

101.PRE

104.

Copies of any Exhibits will be furnished to shareholders upon written request.  Requests should be directed to Mr. Steven F. Nicola, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the
Registrant.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934,  the  Registrant  has  duly  caused  this  report  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 18, 2022.

SIGNATURES

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By

/s/ Joseph C. Bartolacci
Joseph C. Bartolacci
President and Chief Executive Officer

Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Joseph C. Bartolacci, Steven F. Nicola and Brian D. Walters, and each of them, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his or her name, place and stead
and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file any and all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any
of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated on November 18, 2022:

/s/ Joseph C. Bartolacci
Joseph C. Bartolacci
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Alvaro Garcia-Tunon
Alvaro Garcia-Tunon, Chairman of the Board

/s/ Gregory S. Babe
Gregory S. Babe, Director

/s/ Katherine E. Dietze
Katherine E. Dietze, Director

/s/ Terry L. Dunlap
Terry L. Dunlap, Director

/s/ Lillian D. Etzkorn
Lillian D. Etzkorn, Director

/s/ Steven F. Nicola
Steven F. Nicola
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Morgan K. O'Brien
Morgan K. O'Brien, Director

/s/ Don W. Quigley, Jr.
Don W. Quigley, Jr., Director

/s/ David A. Schawk
David A. Schawk, Director

/s/ Jerry R. Whitaker
Jerry R. Whitaker, Director

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.20

THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

This  Third Amendment  to  Third Amended  and  Restated  Loan Agreement,  dated  the  1   day  of  July,  2022,  by  and  among  Matthews
International  Corporation,  a  Pennsylvania  corporation  (the  "US  Borrower"),  Schawk  UK  Limited,  a  limited  liability  company  incorporated
under the laws of England and Wales (the "UK Borrower"), Matthews Europe GmbH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of
Germany  (the  "German  Borrower"),  and  SGK  Netherlands  B.V  (f/k/a  MATW  Netherlands  Holding  B.V.),  a  private  company  with  limited
liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) duly incorporated and existing under the laws of The Netherlands (the "Dutch
Borrower") (the UK Borrower, the German Borrower and the Dutch Borrower are each a "Foreign Borrower" and collectively, the "Foreign
Borrowers") (the US Borrower and the Foreign Borrowers are each a "Borrower" and, collectively, the "Borrowers"), the Banks (as defined in
the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined)), Citizens Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its capacity as administrative agent for
the  Banks  (in  such  capacity,  the  "Agent"),  PNC  Bank,  National Association,  a  national  banking  association,  Truist  Bank,  a  North  Carolina
banking corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a national banking association,
each in its capacity as syndication agent for the Banks (in such capacity, individually and collectively, the "Syndication Agent") and Bank of
America, N.A., a national banking association, in its capacity as a documentation agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the "Documentation
Agent") (this "Amendment").

st

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS,  pursuant  to  that  certain  Third Amended  and  Restated  Loan Agreement,  dated  March  27,  2020,  by  and  among  the  US
Borrower,  the  Banks  party  thereto,  the Agent,  the  Syndication Agent  and  the  Documentation Agent,  as  amended  by  that  certain:  (i)  First
Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated March 30, 2021, by and among the Borrowers, the Banks party thereto,
the  Agent,  the  Syndication  Agent  and  the  Documentation  Agent;  and  (ii)  Second  Amendment  to  Third  Amended  and  Restated  Loan
Agreement,  dated  December  27,  2021,  by  and  among  the  Borrowers,  the  Banks  party  thereto,  the  Agent,  the  Syndication  Agent  and  the
Documentation Agent (as may be further amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), the Banks
agreed, among other things, to extend a revolving credit facility to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed Seven Hundred
Fifty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($750,000,000.00); and

WHEREAS, the Borrowers desire to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Agent shall permit such amendments

pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of

which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.

All capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the same meanings herein as in the Loan

Agreement unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

267593141

2.

Section 1.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting therein as new defined terms in their proper alphabetical

order, the following:

"Specified L/C Sublimit" means, with respect to any Issuing Bank, the amount set forth opposite its name

in the table below under the heading "Specified L/C Sublimit":

Issuing Bank
Citizens
PNC Bank, National Association
Truist Bank
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Specified L/C Sublimit
$35,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00

"Third Amendment Closing Date" means July 1, 2022.

3.
following:

Section 1.01 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended to delete therefrom the following defined term and insert in its stead the

"Issuing  Bank"  shall  mean  Citizens,  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  a  national  banking  association,
Truist Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association,
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in each case, in its individual capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and any
other Bank that Borrower, the Agent and such other Bank may agree from time to time may issue Letters of Credit
hereunder.

4.

The first complete paragraph of Section 2.06 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and in its stead is inserted

the following:

2.06    Agreement to Issuer Letters of Credit.

From time to time during the period from the Third Amendment Closing Date to the fifteenth (15 )  day
preceding  the  Expiry  Date,  subject  to  the  further  terms  and  conditions  hereof,  including  those  required  in
connection with the making of Revolving Credit Loans, the applicable Issuing Bank(s) shall issue Standby Letters
of Credit or Commercial Letters of Credit (collectively the "Letters of Credit") for the account of the Borrower in a
Dollar Equivalent amount not to exceed Fifty-Five Million and 00/100 Dollars ($55,000,000.00) in the aggregate
as a

th

267593141

- 2 -

subfacility  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Commitment; provided,  however,  that  the  outstanding  amount  of
Letters of Credit of any Issuing Bank shall not exceed its Specified L/C Sublimit; provided further, however, that
on any date on which the Borrower requests a Letter of Credit, and after giving effect to the Letter of Credit Face
Amount  of  such  Letter  of  Credit,  the  sum  of  (i)  the  Dollar  Equivalent  amount  of  all  Revolving  Credit  Loans
outstanding, plus (ii) all Swing Line Loans outstanding, plus (iii) the Dollar Equivalent amount of all Letters of
Credit  Outstanding  shall  not  exceed  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  Commitment. As  of  the  date  hereof,  those
Letters  of  Credit  set  forth  on Schedule  2.06  hereof  (collectively,  the  "Existing  Letters  of  Credit"),  which  were
issued under the Existing Loan Agreement and are outstanding on the date hereof, will be deemed to be Letters of
Credit issued and outstanding hereunder.

5.

Clause (A)(i) of Section 8.17 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and in its stead is inserted:

(i)    Prior Consent of Agent. No transfer may be consummated pursuant to this Section 8.17(A) without the
prior written consent of the Agent and the Issuing Banks, which consent of the Agent and the Issuing Banks shall
not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

6.

Section 9.02 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and in its stead is inserted:

9.02    Amendments and Waivers.

Except as provided for in Section 2.03(d) hereof, no amendment, modification, termination, or waiver of
any provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document, nor consent to any variance therefrom, shall be effective
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Banks and the Borrower and then such waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given; provided, further, that no
such  agreement  shall  amend,  modify,  extend  or  otherwise  affect  the  rights  or  obligations  of  the Agent  or  any
Issuing  Bank  without  the  prior  written  consent  of  the  Agent  or  such  Issuing  Bank,  as  the  case  may  be.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, consent of each Bank affected thereby shall be required
with  respect  to  (a)  any  increase  in  such  Bank's  Commitments  hereunder  (other  than  pursuant  to  Section  2.21
hereof),  (b)  the  extension  of  the  Expiry  Date,  the  Term  Loan  Maturity  Date,  the  payment  date  of  interest  or
principal hereunder, or the payment of commitment or other fees or amounts payable hereunder, (c) any reduction
in the rate of interest on the Notes, or in any amount of principal or interest due on any Note, or the payment of
commitment or other fees hereunder or any change in the manner of pro rata application of any payments made by
the Borrower to the Banks hereunder, (d) any change in any percentage voting requirement, voting rights or the
definition of Majority Banks in this Agreement, (e) any release of any Guarantor representing

267593141

- 3 -

more than fifteen percent (15%) of the fair market value of all the Loan Parties' assets immediately prior to such
sale or disposition; provided, that, no Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to and after giving effect to
such release from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement to which it is a party, (f) any amendment to this
Section  9.02,  9.11  or  Section  7.04  hereof  or  (g)  any  amendment  to  the  definitions  of  "Impacted  Bank"  and
"Defaulting Bank" herein. Notice of amendments or consents ratified by the Banks hereunder shall be immediately
forwarded  by  the Agent  to  all  Banks. Each  Bank  or  other  holder  of  a  Note  shall  be  bound  by  any  amendment,
waiver or consent obtained as authorized by this Section, regardless of its failure to agree thereto. In the case of
any such waiver or consent relating to any provision of this Agreement, any Event of Default or Potential Default
so  waived  or  consented  to  will  be  deemed  to  be  cured  and  not  continuing,  but  no  such  waiver  or  consent  will
extend to any other or subsequent Event of Default or Potential Default or impair any right consequent to any other
or  subsequent  Event  of  Default  or  Potential  Default  or  impair  any  right  consequent  thereto. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, no Impacted Bank shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment,
waiver  or  consent  hereunder,  except  that  (i)  the  Commitment  of  such  Impacted  Bank  may  not  be  increased  or
extended without the consent of such Impacted Bank, (ii) any reduction in the rate of interest on the Notes, or in
any amount of principal or interest due on any Note, or the payment of commitment or other fees hereunder or any
adverse  change  in  the  manner  of  pro  rata  application  of  any  payments  made  by  the  Borrower  to  the  Banks
hereunder shall require the consent of such Impacted Bank and (iii) any amendment, modification, termination or
waiver requiring the consent of all Banks or each affected Bank that by its terms affects any Impacted Bank more
adversely than other Banks shall require the consent of such Impacted Bank.

7.

The  provisions  of  Sections  2  through  6  of  this  Amendment  shall  not  become  effective  until  the  Agent  has  received  the

following, each in form and substance acceptable to the Agent:

(a)    this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers and the Majority Banks;

(b)        payment  of  all  fees  and  expenses  owed  to  the  Agent  and  its  counsel  in  connection  with  this

Amendment and the Loan Agreement; and

(c)     such other documents, deliverables and/or evidence reasonably required by the Agent in connection

with the transactions contemplated hereby.

267593141

- 4 -

8.

The US Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each and every document, instrument or agreement which secures payment of
the  US  Borrower's  Indebtedness  under  the  Loan  Agreement  including,  but  not  limited  to,  (i)  the  Loan  Agreement  and  (ii)  the  Guaranty
Agreements continue to secure prompt payment when due of each Borrower's Indebtedness under the Loan Agreement

9.

Each  Borrower  hereby  reconfirms  and  reaffirms,  as  of  the  date  hereof,  all  representations  and  warranties,  agreements  and
covenants  made  by  it  pursuant  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Loan  Agreement  and  the  other  Loan  Documents,  except  as  such
representations and warranties, agreements and covenants may have heretofore been amended, modified or waived in writing in accordance
with the Loan Agreement.

10.

Each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Agent as of the date hereof that (i) such Borrower has the legal power and
authority to execute and deliver this Amendment, (ii) the officers of such Borrower executing this Amendment have been duly authorized to
execute  and  deliver  the  same  and  bind  such  Borrower  with  respect  to  the  provisions  hereof,  (iii)  the  execution  and  delivery  hereof  by  such
Borrower  and  the  performance  and  observance  by  such  Borrower  of  the  provisions  hereof  and  of  the  Loan Agreement  and  all  documents
executed or to be executed herewith or therewith, do not violate or conflict with the organizational documents of such Borrower or any Law
applicable to such Borrower or result in a breach of any provision of or constitute a default which would have a Material Adverse Effect under
any  other  agreement,  instrument  or  document  binding  upon  or  enforceable  against  such  Borrower,  and  (iv)  this  Amendment,  the  Loan
Agreement and the documents executed or to be executed by such Borrower in connection herewith or therewith constitute valid and binding
obligations of such Borrower in every respect, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

11.

Each  Borrower  represents  and  warrants  that  as  of  the  date  hereof,  after  giving  effect  to  the  amendments  set  forth  in  this
Amendment  no  Event  of  Default  exists  under  the  Loan  Agreement,  nor  will  any  occur  as  a  result  of  the  execution  and  delivery  of  this
Amendment or the performance or observance of any provision hereof.

12.

This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents.  Except as expressly set
forth herein, this Amendment (i) shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and
remedies of the Banks or the Agent under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (ii) shall not alter, modify, amend or in any
way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Except  as  modified  by  this Amendment  and  each Annex  (if  any)  attached  hereto,  each  and  every  term,  condition,  obligation,  covenant  and
agreement contained in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is hereby ratified and re-affirmed in all respects and shall continue in
full force and effect. Each Borrower reaffirms its Obligations, including obligations (whether direct, as a guarantor or otherwise), liabilities and
indebtedness, under the Loan Documents to which it is party and its grant and the validity of the Liens granted by it in the Collateral under the
applicable Loan Documents, and all financing statements and all other recordings and filings previously made, recorded or filed are intended to
and  do  secure  all  of  its  Obligations  and  perfect  all  Liens  granted  by  it  in  the  Collateral,  in  each  case  to  the  extent  provided  in  such  Loan
Documents, with all such Liens continuing in full force and effect after giving effect to this Amendment. This Amendment shall constitute a
Loan Document for purposes of the Loan Agreement, and from and after the date hereof, all references to the Loan Agreement in any Loan
Document and all references in the Loan Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof" or words of like import referring to the Loan
Agreement shall, unless expressly provided otherwise, refer to the Loan Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

267593141

- 5 -

13.

This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts
each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
Delivery of an executed signature page counterpart hereof by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of
the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The words “execution,” “signed,”
“signature,”  “delivery,”  and  words  of  like  import  in  or  relating  to  any  document  to  be  signed  in  connection  with  this Amendment  and  the
transactions  contemplated  hereby  shall  be  deemed  to  include  electronic  signatures,  the  electronic  association  of  signatures  and  records  on
electronic  platforms,    deliveries  or  the  keeping  of  records  in  electronic  form,  each  of  which  shall  be  of  the  same  legal  effect,  validity  or
enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may
be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act,
the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or
the Uniform Commercial Code, each as amended, and the parties hereto hereby waive any objection to the contrary, provided that (x) nothing
herein shall require Agent to accept electronic signature counterparts in any form or format and (y) Agent reserves the right to require, at any
time and at its sole discretion, the delivery of manually executed counterpart signature pages to this Amendment or any document signed in
connection with this Amendment and the parties hereto agree to promptly deliver such manually executed counterpart signature pages.

14.

This Amendment shall be governed by, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania without regard to any conflict of law principles thereof. Each Borrower hereby consents to the jurisdiction and venue of the
Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania and the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania with
respect to any suit arising out of or mentioning this Amendment.

[INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

267593141

- 6 -

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto, have caused this Amendment to be duly executed, as a

document under seal, by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written.

    BORROWERS:

    Matthews International Corporation

    By: /s/ Richard Beard     (SEAL)

    Name: Richard Beard    
    Title: SVP, Tax and Treasurer    

SGK Netherlands B.V.

    By: /s/ Joseph C. Bartolacci    (SEAL)

    Name: Joseph C. Bartolacci    
    Title: Director    

    By: /s/ A.R. Brandenburg van den Gronden    (SEAL)
    Name: A.R. Brandenburg van den Gronden    

    Title: Director    

Matthews Europe GmbH

Schawk UK Ltd.

    By: /s/ Richard Beard     (SEAL)
    Name: Richard Beard    

    Title: Prokurist    

    By: /s/ Steven F. Nicola    (SEAL)

    Name: Steven F. Nicola    

    Title: Director    

[Bank Signature Pages Follow]

267593141

    
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

    Citizens Bank, N.A., as Agent and

for itself as a Bank

By:/s/ Carl S. Tabacjar    
Name: Carl S. Tabacjar
Title: Senior Vice President

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

    Bank of the West, as a Bank

By:/s/ Philip R. Medsger    

Name: Philip R. Medsger
Title: Director

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Bank

By: /s/ Bam Fakorede    

Name: Bam Fakorede
Title: Vice President    

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as a Bank

By: /s/ Kyle Patterson    

Name: Kyle Patterson

Title: Senior Vice President

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

TD Bank, N.A., as a Bank

By: /s/ Matthew Bacigalupo    

Name: Matthew Bacigalupo

Title: Senior Vice President

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

First National Bank of Pennsylvania, as a Bank

By: /s/ Michael D. Pearce    
Name: Michael D. Pearce

Title: Vice President

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

Truist Bank, as a Bank

By: /s/ David Miller    

Name: David Miller

Title: Director

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as a Bank

By: /s/ Kevin Valenta    

Name: Kevin Valenta
Title: Director

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

Fifth Third Bank, National Association, as a
Bank

By: /s/ Sam Schuessler                        
    Sam Schuessler
    Associate

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

PNC Bank, National Association, as a Bank

By: /s/ Scott Colcombe                        
    Scott Colcombe
    Senior Vice President

267593141

    
    
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

Bank of America, N.A., as a Bank

By: /s/ Brandon Bouchard                        
    Brandon Bouchard
    Vice President

267593141

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT]

Northwest Bank, as a Bank

By: /s/ Stephen J. Orban                        
    Stephen J. Orban
    Senior Vice President

267593141

MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
(as of October 31, 2022)

Name
IDL Worldwide, Inc.
The SLN Group, Inc.
Therm-Tec, Inc.
Saueressig North America, Inc.
Equator Design, Inc.
Kenuohua Matthews Electronic (Beijing) Company, Ltd.

Kenuohua Matthews Marking Products (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

Matthews Canada Ltd.
Matthews Industries, Inc.

Matthews Bronze Pty. Ltd.
C. Morello (Australia) Pty Ltd.

Matthews International S.p.A.

Caggiati Espana S.A.
Matthews International Sarl
Gem Matthews International s.r.l.
Rottenecker-Caggiati GmbH
Matthews Marking Systems Sweden AB

Matthews Kodiersysteme GmbH

Innovative Branding Technology Solutions, LLC
The York Group, Inc.

York Agency, Inc.
Milso Industries Corporation
New Liberty Casket Company LLC
York Casket Development Company, Inc.
Matthews Aurora, LLC 

Aurora Casket Company, LLC

Aurora Casket de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
Aurora St. Laurent, Inc.
Matthews Gibraltar Mausoleum & Construction Company
SGK LLC

Schawk Japan Ltd.
Schawk Thailand Ltd.
Schawk Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
Schawk Holdings Inc.

Miramar Equipment, Inc.
Schawk USA Inc.

Kedzie Aircraft, LLC 
Schawk LLC 

Schawk de Mexico SRL de CV

Schawk Servicios Administrativos, S. de R.L. de CV

Schawk Latin America Holdings, LLC

EXHIBIT 21

Percentage Ownership
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
60 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
95 
82 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name

Schawk do Brasil Gestao de Marcas Ltda.
Schawk Panama Services, S de RL

Schawk Digital Solutions, Inc.
Seven Worldwide (UK) Limited  
MATW North America Holding LLC
MATW UK Holding LLP

Schawk Wace Group 

Matthews International Corporation Costa Rica S.R.L.
Matthews Holding Germany LLP & Co. KG
Matthews Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd.

The InTouch Group Limited
Guidance Automation Limited
GJ Creative Limited

Equator (GJ) Limited
Equator (SA) Limited
Equator SA Limited
Equator Design Agency Australia PTY LIMITED

MATW Holding LLC

Matthews Corporation Holding Company (UK) Limited
Furnace Construction Cremators Limited
Matthews Environmental Solutions Limited

Schawk Canada Inc.   

Protopak Innovations, Inc.

Matthews Marking Systems Holding GmbH
Desgrippes Gobe Group (Yuan Hosea)
Schawk UK Ltd.

Matthews Brands Solutions (UK) Limited
PM Colour Limited
InTouch Reprographic Limited
M3dia Projects Limited

Schawk UK Corporate Packaging
Schawk UK Holdings Ltd.
Brandimage Degrippes and LAGA SAS
Matthews International Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Schawk Spain S.L.
Schawk Poland Sp z.o.o.
Schawk Belgium BVBA
Schawk Asia Pacific Pte Ltd.
Schawk India Pvt Ltd.
Schawk Holdings Australia Pty Ltd.
Anthem! Design Pty. Limited
Marque Brand Consultants Pty Ltd.
Schawk Australia Pty. Limited

Schawk Hong Kong Ltd.

Desgripes Gobe Group (HK) Ltd.

Percentage Ownership
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
51 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name

Desgrippes (Shanghai) Brand Consulting Co Ltd.
Schawk Anthem Shenzhen Co Ltd.
Schawk Imaging (Shanghai) Co.

SGK Netherlands B.V.

Matthews Brand Solutions, S. de R.L. de CV
Saueressig Baski Oncesi Hazirlik Sistemier Sanaji ve Tricarct Amonin Sirketi
Matthews International Brasil Servicos de Marketing e Branding Ltda.
Matthews Europe GmbH
5flow GmbH
PT. Saueressig Engraving Indonesia
SGK Manila, Inc
SGK Germany GmbH

Reproservice Eurodigital GmbH
Repro Busek Druckvorstufentechnick GmbH
Repro Busek Druckvorstufentechnick GmbH & Co. KG
Rudolf Reproflex GmbH

IDL Crack Europe GmbH

Klischeewerkstatt Scholler GmbH
Tact Group Ltd.

Shenzen Jun Ye Design & Production Ltd.

Reproflex Vietnam Limited Company
Schawk Hungary Nyomdaipari Koriatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag

Matthews International GmbH

Matthews Verwaltungs GmbH
Ungricht GmbH + Co KG
Saueressig Polska Sp. z.o.o.
Saueressig 000

Wetzel GmbH

Saueressig Polska Sp. z.o.o.

Olbrich GmbH

R+S Automotive GmbH

Unterstützungskasse der Firma R+S Automotive GmbH
R+S Automotive CZ s.r.i.
Olbrich Holding Corp.
R+S Automotive USA LLC

R+S Technik GmbH

Jiangyin R+S Machinery

Polytype Converting AG
Olbrich Machinery Trading (jiangyin) Co. Ltd.
Unterstützungskasse der Herbert Olbrich GmbH & Co. KG GmbH

Percentage Ownership
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
99 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
60 
100 
100 
100 
100 
67 
100 
100 
33 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
50 
100 
100 
100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

EXHIBIT 23.1

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-231192, 333-194456, 333-190366, 333-157132, 333-131496, 333-83731, 033-
57793, 033-57795, 033-57797, and 333-264584 and Form S-3 No. 333-251794) of our reports dated November 18, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements
and schedule of Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Matthews International Corporation
and Subsidiaries included in this Annual Report (Form10-K) of Matthews International Corporation and Subsidiaries for the year ended September 30, 2022.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
November 18, 2022

CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Joseph C. Bartolacci, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Matthews International Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
b)  designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's
fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an  annual  report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial
reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and
the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 18, 2022

/s/Joseph C. Bartolacci
-------------------------
Joseph C. Bartolacci
President and Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Steven F. Nicola, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Matthews International Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
b)  designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's
fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an  annual  report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial
reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and
the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 18, 2022

/s/Steven F. Nicola
-------------------------
Steven F. Nicola
Chief Financial Officer

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

EXHIBIT 32.1

In  connection  with  the Annual  Report  of  Matthews  International  Corporation  (the  "Company")  on  Form  10-K  for  the  period  ended  September  30,  2022  as  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Joseph C. Bartolacci, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify, to the best of my knowledge,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/Joseph C. Bartolacci
-------------------------------------
Joseph C. Bartolacci,
President and Chief Executive Officer

November 18, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed
form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Matthews International Corporation and will be retained by Matthews
International Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

EXHIBIT 32.2

In  connection  with  the Annual  Report  of  Matthews  International  Corporation  (the  "Company")  on  Form  10-K  for  the  period  ended  September  30,  2022  as  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Steven F. Nicola, Chief Financial Officer, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/Steven F. Nicola
-------------------------------------
Steven F. Nicola,
Chief Financial Officer

November 18, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed
form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Matthews International Corporation and will be retained by Matthews
International Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.