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Maywood Acquisition Corp. 2 Class A Ordinary Share

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FY2017 Annual Report · Maywood Acquisition Corp. 2 Class A Ordinary Share
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MYCELX Technologies Corporation 
Annual Report & Accounts 2017

Securing 
New Frontiers

Exceeding Expectations  
Targeted Approach 
Sustaining Momentum

In 2017, MYCELX exceeded initial expectations thanks to the decisive 
steps we took the previous year. We ended the year 74% up on 
revenue and we were EBITDA and cash flow positive compared to a 
neutral target. The Company is now positioned to benefit from the 
policy initiatives in key countries where we operate as well as from 
the recovery across the industry as a whole.

AA

MYCELX Technologies Corporation 
Annual Report & Accounts 2016

Page TitleMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017We have secured new frontiers for the Company this year which will continue to produce revenue for years to come. We converted a successful trial into a country entry sale in Nigeria, gained local regulatory and industry recognition for new applications in Saudi Arabia and ran successful trials in Alberta and West Texas.We have delivered a significant increase in revenue and profit without adversely affecting our cash position, showing that we are able to make our resources work harder. As the industry improves, we expect our leaner and more focussed organisation to further benefit from improving market conditions.Highlights of the Year

Exceeding expectations

•  74% improvement in revenue YoY

•  82% increase in gross profit YoY

•  EBITDA and cash flow positive vs neutral market expectation

Successful opportunity conversion

•  Saudi Arabia: Secured new customer SHARQ with a waste water application 

•  Saudi Arabia: Won a turnaround role at Saudi Kayan

•  Saudi Arabia: Placed wastewater solution at Petrokemya Olefins II Plant

•  Nigeria: Successful conversion of trial success into country entry sale of a RE-GEN system 

for shallow water application

Creating a strong pipeline

•  Saudi Arabia: Wastewater solution placed at Petrokemya Olefins III Plant in Q1 2018 

•  US: Successful trial in the Permian basin for water for reinjection solution 

•  Canada: Successful trial for a Polymer Flood Produced Water Solution at a facility 

in Alberta

Contents

Strategic Report

Highlights

Our Business at a Glance

Investment Case

Chairman’s Statement

Our Strategy

Our Business Model

Our Core Markets

Chief Executive’s Statement

Financial Review

Goals & Key Performance Indicators

Principal Risks & Uncertainties

01

02

05

06

08

10

12

14

16

18

20

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Corporate Governance Statement

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement

To update

Financial Statements

Report of Independent  
Certified Public Accountants 

Statements of Operations

Balance Sheets

22

24

26

28

33

34

35

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 36

Directors’ Remuneration Report

29

Statements of Cash Flows

37

Notes to the Financial Statements 38

Forward Looking Statements

49

01

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Our Business at a Glance

Taking Water Treatment to a whole new level

OUR GLOBAL FOOTPRINT 

Taking Water Treatment  
to a Whole New Level
MYCELX is a revolutionary clean 
water technology company that 
provides superior performance 
and cost effective solutions 
primarily for the oil and gas 
industry’s water treatment needs, 
as well as commercial industrial 
markets globally.

Water Challenges our 
Customers Face
Very often much more water 
than oil is produced during oil 
and gas production. Reuse of 
water, especially in water stressed 
regions, is part of the industry’s 
every day water management 
and business calculations. Our 
technology is industry-recognised 
as a step change improvement on 
the now outmoded conventional 
approaches to water management 
that are becoming obsolete. In the 
face of increasingly challenging 
water treatment requirements 
across the industry worldwide, 
new technology adoption is  
the path forward for operational 
excellence. 

Global Footprint  
and Ambition
We operate in all segments of 
the oil and gas industry and 
have installations throughout 
the world. Outside the oil and 
gas industry, we have also 
applied our technology to 
solve water treatment issues 
for other industries, including 
the marine, power and utility, 
mining, manufacturing and air 
filtration industries. 

MYCELX products are currently 
used in over 20 countries across 
the globe. Our teams are active, 
particularly in North America, 
the Middle East and India. Our 
systems are installed at some 
of the leading upstream and 
downstream operations, including 
one of the largest ethylene plants 
in the world and the latest rig 
designs for a supermajor in the 
Gulf of Mexico. 

Our corporate headquarters in 
Duluth, Georgia supports branch 
offices in Houston, London and 
Jubail Industrial City.

02

CANADA 

USA 

Duluth

Houston

London

MEXICO 

Jubail

CHINA 

COLOMBIA 

NIGERIA 

RUSSIA 

ALBANIA 

Delhi

INDIA 

KUWAIT

QATAR 

AUSTRALIA 

SAUDI 

ARABIA 

U.A.E. 

OMAN 

Key 

Current Presence 

Countries of interest 

Installations 

Ongoing
Trials 

Upstream 

Downstream 

Midstream 

Non-O&G 

Route to Market
Our proprietary filtration products 
are delivered in systems that 
MYCELX has designed for new 
build facilities like offshore 
platforms or as performance 
upgrade retrofits providing 
enhancement to process water 
loops and waste water treatment 
in petrochemical plants.

We have established a strategic 
partnership in the upstream 
market with Schlumberger to 
enhance knowledge of our 
capabilities throughout their global 
client base. We will consider similar 
strategic alliances in our other 
markets if they are beneficial in 
expediting our business model.

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017OUR GLOBAL FOOTPRINT 

CANADA 

USA 

Duluth

Houston

London

MEXICO 

Jubail

COLOMBIA 

NIGERIA 

RUSSIA 

ALBANIA 

Delhi

INDIA 

CHINA 

Key 

Current Presence 

Countries of interest 

Ongoing

Installations 

Trials 

Upstream 

Downstream 

Midstream 

Non-O&G 

KUWAIT

QATAR 

AUSTRALIA 

SAUDI 
ARABIA 

U.A.E. 

OMAN 

In tune with current 
market trends

Water Treatment –  
A production enhancement 
opportunity
Oil and gas producers live in a 
world of upset conditions during 
normal everyday operations. 
These upsets can wreak havoc 

on produced water quality which 
adversely impacts operations and 
production uptime. Upsets are 
intermittent, can fluctuate wildly, 
and last hours to days. Additionally, 
process control varies because 
some operating environments are 
more challenging than others. These 
factors, alone or in combination, 
can cause slowdown or shutdown of 
production. To maintain continuous 

operation, the water treatment 
system must be able to handle the 
upsets and process control issues 
while producing the required 
water quality to operate without 
interruption and always avoiding 
downtime. 

The Cost of 1%
If a production facility is not 
operational due to water 
management issues for even 1% 
of total run time during a year, 
the cost of lost production to the 
producer is significant. Production 
uptime is paramount to maximizing 
profits. MYCELX systems protect 
operators from the costly 1% at risk.

Sustainability Concerns
With increasing value placed 
on water in areas such as the 
Middle East and Canada, the 
opportunity to recycle or reuse 
water in upstream and downstream 
operations is now of critical 
importance not only from a 
regulatory view but also from a 
purely economic perspective. 

The cost of water or the power 
required to turn it into steam is a 
key consideration at the forefront 
of operators’ minds during these 
challenging times when oil and 
gas companies are looking for 
cost saving opportunities and 
performance improvements.

Ensuring Oil Production for 
the Next Generation
As water cuts rise in mature fields, 
the use of Enhanced Oil Recovery 
(EOR) methods becomes 
increasingly important. MYCELX is 
leading the field in terms of water 
treatment solutions for such EOR 
techniques. Our unique RE-GEN 
media solution has the ability 
to transform the economics of 
EOR techniques such as Polymer 
Flooding or Steam Assisted 
Gravity Drainage.

From Waste to Worth
Our more efficient and cost 
effective Oil Recovery System 
recovers saleable oil and turns 
waste water treatment from a 
costly expense into a revenue 
stream for our customers.

03

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Our Business at a Glance

MYCELX is molecular cohesion, not just filtration, 
resulting in true oil-free water 

Our patented polymer uses innovative molecular cohesion to reliably and consistently remove oil from 
water to levels our customers require. By removing oil at the molecular level we deliver a step change 
improvement on conventional physical separation methods. The Company also leverages differentiating 
proprietary media materials in specific process streams to achieve oil removal to less than 1 ppm if 
required to tailor for specific discharge levels and contaminant removal as well as operational run time.

At a Glance

Revolutionary Technology
Our patented polymer was created 
by our founder, Hal Alper. The 
polymer and its applications are 
protected by 35 global patents.

Recurring Media Sales
MYCELX’s patented polymer is infused 
into purpose built back-washable 
media as well as into standard filters.

Standardised Equipment
MYCELX media is housed inside 
MYCELX’s equipment or specially 
modified standard vessels.

Enhanced Customer Performance 
The end result is oil free water that allows MYCELX’s 
clients to consistently meet their discharge or process 
requirements and regulation guidelines.

The ability to reuse or recycle this water offers huge cost 
savings to our customers. 

The reduction of hydrocarbon contamination in their 
systems allows for greater uptime, reduced maintenance 
and more consistent performance which ultimately 
improves production metrics.

Engineered solutions based on extensive 
water expertise
Understanding our clients’ water is at the core of ensuring 
the MYCELX solutions we provide are efficient, cost-
effective and operator friendly.

Our engineers design systems leveraging our proven 
technology which meet our customers’ requirements in 
terms of overall economics, performance and whether 
they wish us to handle operation of the installation.

04

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Investment Case

Robust business model underpinned by superior 
performance, strong relationships and relevancy 
to customers’ needs

Current market conditions raise the importance of cost saving  
opportunities for the entire industry.

Our Business Model

Reference Installations

Prodigious On-site 
Experience

Patented Technology

Proven Superior 
Performance

Water Characterisation 
Expertise

Rapid Response with 
Rental Fleet

Significant Opex/ 
Capex Advantages

Smaller Footprint

bility        B

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a
C
n

i

e

g

n

a

h

C

p

e

t

uil d i n g   S t r ong Relations

hip

MYCELX:
Water Treatment 
Method of Choice

s

U

n

d

e

r

s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
 C
u

stomers’ N

S

eds and Concerns        

e

Performance 
Optimisation

Reduce Downtime

Cost Saving 
Opportunities

Sustainability Concerns

Increasing Regulation

Robust Margin Preservation

Equipment Sales/Lease

Recurring Revenue

What Makes us Different: Bridging the Technology Gap

The key differences between MYCELX and 
other oil removal processes are: 

•  Instant and permanent oil removal at any 

flow rate

•  Broad oil removal spectrum – free oils to 

emulsified oils

•  Small footprint available, lower capital 

cost, highest efficiency

•  Enables water reuse

•  Reduces need for chemical or biological 

treatment

•  Guaranteed no visible oil sheen in effluent

50  
microns

25  
microns

10  
microns

1  
micron

0.9 
microns

3 or 2 Phase 
Separator

Hydrocyclones,  
Centrifuges

Induced/Diffused 
Gas Flotation

Nut Shell Filters,  
Compact Flotation Unit

MAC/ 
MAS

MYCELX 
ReGen

MYCELX 
Polisher

Clay, 
Carbon

RO

Free Oil  
Removal

Dispersed Oil 
Removal

denotes oil droplet size

Emulsified and Soluble Oil 
Removal

The ability to remove droplet sizes 
below 10 microns sets MYCELX apart 
from the rest of the conventional 
technology currently used in the 
oil and gas industry. These very 
small droplets can contribute a 
high percentage of the total oil 
contamination and wreak havoc 

on the ability to reuse or discharge 
because they evade conventional 
treatment systems. 

The methods of oil and gas 
production as well as petrochemical 
processing have undergone 
extraordinary technological changes 

to improve and increase output but 
the existing equipment struggles or 
no longer meets the new operational 
demands. MYCELX’s differentiated 
performance is filling the gap 
that has been created by industry 
innovation. 

05

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

Exceeding Expectations 
Establishing Strong Foundations 
Sustaining Momentum

2017 has been an exciting year for MYCELX 
and we are pleased to report that the steps 
taken last year to safequard the Company  
and position it for success yielded positive 
results and laid the strong foundations for 
sustained growth.

This has been a turnaround year for the 
Company with revenues up 74% and returning 
to levels not seen since 2014. We exceeded 
our own expectations thanks to the efforts 
of our teams in Saudi Arabia and Houston. 
Encouragingly, the overall momentum 
generated has continued to grow as seen by 
the Company’s largest ever contract win in 
Saudi Arabia in early 2018.

Improving Market Environment
During 2017, overall market sentiment improved as global 
economic growth rates returned to pre-financial crisis 
levels. For the oil and gas industry, our core market, the 
first half of the year saw price volatility on changing US 
stockpile data. This was followed by a price recovery based 
on improved fundamentals, the effects of Hurricane Harvey 
and the continuation of the OPEC output reduction deal. 
Looking forward, the effectiveness of the OPEC cuts will 
continue to be dependent on the activity of US Shale swing 
production but so far the outlook remains positive. As 
MYCELX is both cost effective and performance enhancing, 
the Company should be somewhat insulated from these 
macro production trends. 

Financial & Operating Performance
MYCELX has exceeded expectations this year both in terms 
of outperforming our financial metric targets, increasing 
our customer base and securing new geographic frontiers. 
The pessimism that marked the oil and gas market in 
2016 noticeably dissipated throughout the year. Energy 
companies have steadily increased their spending in line 
with recovering crude oil prices. US rig counts are much 
higher than a year ago and continue to rise. After years of 
constraints, it is pleasing to note that the majority of E&P 
companies are now budgeting for at least a 10% increase in 
planned capital spending for 2018. This bodes well for our 
2018 outlook, however what we learnt in 2017 was to rely on 
our customer focussed approach rather than ride the wave 
of industry fortunes. 

Customer Focussed Approach
Our primary goal remains to be increasing industry 
adoption of MYCELX. In 2016, our approach was to 
work with our clients to better understand their water 
challenges and educate them on how the Company’s 
technology would provide cost efficiencies and 
production enhancements. This took the form of multiple 
trials on site. The most obvious positive outcome of these 
efforts came in the form of our first sale into Nigeria for 
a full produced water treatment system allowing future 
overboard discharge.

The potential to leverage this sale into a broader footprint 
in Nigeria is significant and will be a focus of our business 
development efforts in West Africa this year. Historical 
difficulties with adherence to discharge requirements have 
created an environmental challenge for this oil rich nation. 
MYCELX can assist with ensuring that future discharge 
specifications are met in a robust, cost effective and 
sustainable manner for years to come. The Company could 
potentially play a role in future clean-up operations in the 
Niger Delta. 

In addition to Nigeria, we have had successful trials in 
Alberta, Canada and in the Permian Basin in West Texas.  
In Canada, the successful trial was an in-field demonstration 
of our technically superior results in Enhanced Oil Recovery 
produced water applications. As fields mature globally,  
the ability to deal with polymer laden produced water  
will be essential as this effective extraction method is 
widely adopted. 

06

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Promising Outlook
With our financial position more assured, we are now well 
positioned for when the industry does recover and stabilise. 
There are indications that the tide is turning – as seen with 
the increase in rig activity, and signs of greater investment 
in the petrochemical industry in our key market of Saudi 
Arabia. We have raised our revenue outlook for 2018 to be 
$16-$17 million on the basis that we already have visibility 
from the secured purchase orders announced to date. 

Governance
I am happy to advise that your Board of Directors and our 
experienced team of employees has continued to work 
well together over the year to support the Company’s 
ambitions. I would like to thank them all for their wise 
counsel and support. 

Our Strategic Report
Our 2017 strategic report from pages 1 to 21 was reviewed 
and approved by the Board on 14 May 2018.

The business review, future developments and principal  
risks and uncertainties have been included in the  
strategic report.

Rt. Hon. Tim Eggar
Chairman

14 May 2018

The customer focussed approach was particularly 
successful in Saudi Arabia. I am delighted to say that 
the funds we deployed to reinvigorate our business 
development drive paid off as we expanded our footprint 
and deepened our relationships with existing clients by 
deploying new installations. Saudi Arabia remains one of 
the most exciting markets for MYCELX going forward. 
The country’s Vision 2030 program and its focus on 
environmental protection and reducing the wastage of 
precious resources such as water are perfectly aligned to 
MYCELX solutions. Our team in Saudi have done a splendid 
job of capitalising on these opportunities by deploying 
our rental fleet to respond quickly to clients’ needs as they 
demand smarter solutions to solve their water challenges. 

Performance Vs Key Metrics
The Company outperformed its key metrics and did so 
whilst preserving its cash position. Revenue exceeded 
projections by 30% and is a 74% improvement on 2016. 
Gross profit improved by 82% and returns to pre-2014 
levels. Having set a goal of being EBITDA neutral we are 
pleased to report that we were both EBITDA and cash 
flow positive for the year. But the key is not just to have 
undertaken a turnaround in financial results but to also 
ensure the stability of our position and to build on it. We 
firmly believe that the successful trials combined with our 
business development momentum will help ensure that the 
Company continues to thrive. We have already seen this 
momentum sustained into 2018 with the securing of two 
large purchase orders from SABIC.

Tribute
These successful results are a fitting tribute to Mark Mixon, 
who we tragically lost in September. Mark’s vision and 
leadership are at the core of the business successes that  
we have seen this year and will underpin our success going 
forward. He was a key advocate for opening the branch 
in Saudi Arabia as well as the creation of the Rental Fleet 
services model that has been critical to our recent success 
in Saudi.

That the Company has managed to achieve these results in 
the face of a difficult operating environment is a testament 
to both the lasting impact of Mark’s leadership and 
determination, as well as the tireless efforts of the whole 
MYCELX team.

07

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Our Strategy

Our strategic intent is to become the leading 
provider of water treatment solutions for the 
Oil and Gas industry

We adopt a staged approach of building traction amongst our target 
markets to appreciate the performance and cost benefits of truly oil free 
water delivered by MYCELX.

STAGE

ACTIONS

BENEFITS OF SUCCESS

ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE

SHORT/MEDIUM TERM GOALS

Demonstrate Technical 
Superiority 
We differentiate ourselves by 
the reliability of our superior 
performance. We get better results, 
using a smaller footprint, and are 
more cost effective than  
conventional techniques.

Improve Customer Intimacy  
via trials
We create value for our clients 
through a deep understanding  
of their needs, both now and in  
the future.

Educate the market
Our water expertise allows us to 
show our customers how they might 
improve their system by focusing  
on different water metrics.

Consistent Superior Performance
Our performance underpins our 
reputation and our future.

A customer base that realises the 
true value of MYCELX

Enhancing reputation via industry 
game-changing trials

Revenue generation & preserving 
margins

Established Houston  

Demonstration centre 

Undertake trials at other leading Saudi 

Arabian Oil and Gas or Industrial companies

Country entry into Nigeria

Expand footprint in Nigeria

Recognised solution to ensure waste  

water specifications are met by Sabic

MYCELX installation at industry leading 

polymer flood operation in North America

Gain Industry Acceptance 
We seek to gain wider industry 
acceptance of our technology. We 
need to broadcast our successes to 
the wider audience.

Cost savings opportunities
The ability to offer quick pay back 
on investment and cost savings is 
particularly attractive during this 
period of low prices.

Reference creation
With some of our larger customers, if 
MYCELX is installed in two operations 
then it will become a recommended 
solution for the Group.

Current footprint includes installation at 

Further installations for waste water  

leading industry players’ operations

systems in SABIC

Endorsement by Schlumberger as water 

Leverage Saudi Arabian successes to  

treatment method of choice

expand footprint within the GCC

Revenue generation

Winner of several industry awards

Broaden customer base
Mitigates against dependency risk 
and opens up new opportunities.

Significant revenue generation

Deployed rental fleet to secure three new 

Widespread adoption of fast to market Oil 

SABIC contracts

Recovery System and waste water treatment 

Endorsements by major oilfield  

services companies

solutions

Global replacement of outmoded 

conventional walnut shell filters with next 

generation RE-GEN media

Shared learnings
Issues faced by one operation are 
often common problems faced at 
other sites.

Endorsement by leading industry 
player/awards
References with leading industry 
players is an immediate comfort for  
a new customer.

Rapid Response
Often our customers will need us 
to provide a solution quickly to 
address an urgent water treatment 
need. Having a ready rental fleet 
to deploy is particularly useful 
when establishing a new customer 
relationship.

24/7 support availability
Through our branch office we offer 
support to our customers’ needs 24/7.

Strategic Partnerships
Through their broader customer 
networks, our successes can be 
broadcast better.

Obtain Critical Mass 
Converting industry acceptance into 
revenue generation.

08

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017STAGE

ACTIONS

BENEFITS OF SUCCESS

ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE

SHORT/MEDIUM TERM GOALS

Improve Customer Intimacy  

A customer base that realises the 

via trials

true value of MYCELX

Established Houston  
Demonstration centre 

Undertake trials at other leading Saudi 
Arabian Oil and Gas or Industrial companies

Enhancing reputation via industry 

game-changing trials

Revenue generation & preserving 

margins

Country entry into Nigeria

Expand footprint in Nigeria

Recognised solution to ensure waste  
water specifications are met by Sabic

MYCELX installation at industry leading 
polymer flood operation in North America

Demonstrate Technical 

Superiority 

We differentiate ourselves by 

the reliability of our superior 

performance. We get better results, 

using a smaller footprint, and are 

the future.

more cost effective than  

conventional techniques.

We create value for our clients 

through a deep understanding  

of their needs, both now and in  

Educate the market

Our water expertise allows us to 

show our customers how they might 

improve their system by focusing  

on different water metrics.

Consistent Superior Performance

Our performance underpins our 

reputation and our future.

Gain Industry Acceptance 

We seek to gain wider industry 

acceptance of our technology. We 

need to broadcast our successes to 

the wider audience.

Cost savings opportunities

Reference creation

The ability to offer quick pay back 

With some of our larger customers, if 

on investment and cost savings is 

particularly attractive during this 

MYCELX is installed in two operations 

then it will become a recommended 

period of low prices.

solution for the Group.

Current footprint includes installation at 
leading industry players’ operations

Further installations for waste water  
systems in SABIC

Endorsement by Schlumberger as water 
treatment method of choice

Leverage Saudi Arabian successes to  
expand footprint within the GCC

Shared learnings

Revenue generation

Winner of several industry awards

Obtain Critical Mass 

Rapid Response

Broaden customer base

Converting industry acceptance into 

revenue generation.

Often our customers will need us 

Mitigates against dependency risk 

to provide a solution quickly to 

and opens up new opportunities.

Significant revenue generation

Deployed rental fleet to secure three new 
SABIC contracts

Endorsements by major oilfield  
services companies

Widespread adoption of fast to market Oil 
Recovery System and waste water treatment 
solutions

Global replacement of outmoded 
conventional walnut shell filters with next 
generation RE-GEN media

Issues faced by one operation are 

often common problems faced at 

other sites.

Endorsement by leading industry 

player/awards

References with leading industry 

players is an immediate comfort for  

a new customer.

address an urgent water treatment 

need. Having a ready rental fleet 

to deploy is particularly useful 

when establishing a new customer 

relationship.

24/7 support availability

Through our branch office we offer 

support to our customers’ needs 24/7.

Strategic Partnerships

Through their broader customer 

networks, our successes can be 

broadcast better.

09

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Our Business Model

We deploy our assets to pursue our strategic  
goals in order to create and secure value for  
all our stakeholders

OUR ASSETS… 

…WHICH WE DEPLOY TO EXECUTE OUR STRATEGY... 

…SECURING VALUE… 

...FOR ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS

Technology and IP

People

Fixed Assets

Reputation and References

10

Our technology is the 
bedrock of MYCELX. The 
revolutionary new approach 
to water treatment allows us 
to offer more cost effective 
and efficient options for  
our customers. Our active 
R&D department continues 
to tackle the toughest  
water challenges.

Our people are pivotal to our 
ability to serve our clients 
and therefore essential to 
our strategy to educate the 
market and demonstrate the 
benefit of our technology.

We have built a rental fleet 
that allows us to quickly 
respond to our clients’  
needs and have also 
established offices across  
the globe to provide 
immediate service support.

The success of our existing 
installations and the reliability 
for which our solutions have 
become renowned allows 
us to compete against 
more established but less 
consistent competitors.

Cost savings 
opportunities

Improve customer 
intimacy via trials

Educate  
the market

Shared  
learnings

Rapid  
response

24/7 support 
availability

Endorsement by 
leading industry  
player/awards

Strategic  
partnerships

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017OUR ASSETS… 

…WHICH WE DEPLOY TO EXECUTE OUR STRATEGY... 

…SECURING VALUE… 

...FOR ALL OUR STAKEHOLDERS

Consistent superior 
performance

Better understanding of 
water characteristics

Increased equipment  
sales/leases

Along with recurring  
media sales

Maintenance and change  
out services

Robust margin  
preservation

Customers
Clients benefit from MYCELX’s 
consistent superior performance 
to lift the performance and lower 
maintenance and repair costs. A 
better understanding of the water 
characteristics allows them to manage 
their water challenges more cost 
effectively.

Shareholders
Our strategy will allow MYCELX to 
reach its full potential as the leading 
oil-free water treatment technology 
company. The recurring revenue 
or ‘razor blade model’ means that 
as adoption increases, the financial 
stability and predictability of revenues 
improves. The significant cost benefits 
that MYCELX offers its customers helps 
to preserve the robust margins enjoyed 
since inception.

Employees
Our one team approach across our 
global offices provides a supportive 
environment where people can learn 
from each other and are provided 
with opportunities for growth and 
development. We are committed 
to develop and train our people 
and to keep them safe and healthy 
in everything that they do. As our 
business grows, so too do the 
opportunities for our people.

11

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Our Core Markets

MYCELX operates in all segments  
of the Oil and Gas industry

MARKET: DOWNSTREAM

Current trends
Our key market in the downstream petrochemical 
industry remains the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 

Saudi Arabia: Bright vision for the future
The Saudi petrochemical industry remains a vital pillar 
in the Saudi Arabian economy. It has been identified as 
a focus by two key government drives – the National 
Transformation Program (NTP) and Vision 2030. The 
Royal Commission for Yanbu and Jubail which oversees 
the petrochemical industry in the Kingdom will be the 
second largest receiver of government funds under 
these schemes.

Overcoming production disruptions
During 2017, the petrochemical industry reported that 
overall production had been affected by feedstock 
constraints and a power outage event in Jubail in May. 
As a result, petrochemical companies sought to increase 
production in the second half of the year to make up 
for this disruption. Production rate increases can create 
water treatment issues for conventional technology and 
therefore the value of MYCELX’s more robust systems 
is highlighted. The resulting wastewater challenges 
created by production disruptions have also led to two 
new opportunities won by MYCELX during the year.

12

New opportunities
Looking ahead, several major manufacturing projects 
will start up in 2018 which will contribute to sector 
growth. These include the Petro Rabigh II, and the SR4.5 
billion joint venture between SABIC and Mitsubishi 
Rayon Company, which will bring two acrylates plants 
on-line in Jubail in Q2 2018. During the year, Sadara was 
fully commissioned and this $20 billion joint venture 
between Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical offers a host 
of potential water treatment opportunities for MYCELX.

Saudi petrochemical players hold the advantageous 
position of being the world’s lowest cost ethylene 
producers. Saudi Arabia has 13 steam crackers currently 
operating in the country and MYCELX already has a 
footprint in several of the largest facilities. 

Rest of GCC
Most of the petrochemical companies in the GCC are 
wholly or majority owned by their local governments 
and thus have been supported during these times of low 
prices and strained capital budgets. 

Nevertheless, given the oil price impact on state 
budgets and the resulting reductions in subsidies for 
power and water – petrochemical plants across the 
region are looking to cut costs and protect their already 
squeezed margins.

Impact and Opportunities
MYCELX’s systems offer significant cost savings for 
Saudi players by improving the water and utilities usage 
of their current processes.

Furthermore, the higher quality water that our systems 
generate contribute to production improvement and 
large reductions in maintenance and repair costs.

The Company’s range of applications that convert 
costly waste water streams into profit generating 
centres or performance enhancements are welcomed 
by Saudi petrochemical plants. As regulations have 
become stricter, MYCELX solutions allow our customers 
to ensure compliance with regulations and cost effective 
water treatment solutions.

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017MARKET: UPSTREAM

Current Outlook
The upstream market is showing signs of recovery. 
Producers have enjoyed the second half of 2017 as 
crude price increases provided respite from a painful 
2016. The industry is finally starting to make capital 
commitments that have been deferred during the 
price malaise, but this recovery will be tempered by 
a continuing focus on cost efficiency. Producers have 
walked away from projects this year when margins 
were deemed to be insufficient to provide resilience 
in any future downturn. There is a continuing focus on 
technology to provide production efficiencies as E&P 
companies strive to maintain the margins that they 
achieved via streamlining and austerity measures. 

Impact and Opportunities
MYCELX is aligned with our upstream customers’ 
focus on sustainable profitability. MYCELX’s capability 
to both provide cost efficiencies and performance 
enhancement places it in a strong position to assist 
producers continuing to optimise their production. 
Between 2014-16 the upstream industry saw a 25% 
reduction in personnel which will take time to recover 
and place a greater reliance on external experts to assist 
where experienced personnel have been lost. MYCELX 
is able to provide such water treatment expertise.

13

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Chief Executive’s Statement

Building On Strong Foundations 
Opening New Frontiers  
Targeted Efforts For Ongoing Growth 

MYCELX enjoyed a turnaround in 2017 
ensuring stronger foundations to support  
our ongoing focus on profitable growth. 

We are happy to report that the actions we took last 
year paid off and allowed us to secure near term revenue 
opportunities. We exceeded our initial revenue forecast 
by 30%, thanks to the efforts of our team in Houston who 
made a significant first sale into Nigeria and the team in 
Saudi Arabia who secured a record three new projects in 
one year within SABIC. 

What was most pleasing was that two of these projects 
were placed at new customer plants. With each addition 
to our footprint comes further momentum as customers 
understand the cost savings and operational benefits 
our robust technology can bring to their projects and 
installations. Success at one location for a producer or 
operator often leads to many new opportunities at their 
sites around the world. 

During 2017, we repositioned the Company so we could 
chase near term revenue opportunities that arose from 
policy initiatives in core geographies, and to prepare us for 
the nascent recovery seen across the industry. Our actions 
helped sustain the momentum that we created in 2016 
with several large project wins at the start of 2018 and an 
exciting and growing pipeline to pursue.

In late 2017 Trent Weber was added as Chief Operating 
Officer for the Company, and in January 2018, Dr Alexander 
Millar was promoted to General Manager of MENA and Asia.

Operational Performance
The steps taken in 2016 ensured that MYCELX was able 
to thrive this year. Our customer focussed approach and 
successful trials opened up opportunities with existing and 
new clients, which was the foundation of the turnaround in 
our financial results. We have repositioned our resources 
to take advantage of new opportunities arising across the 
globe. As a result, our focus this year has been on Saudi 
Arabia, Nigeria and Canada, where the need for superior 
water treatment is at the core of their policy and industry 
initiatives. Whilst we have taken account the recovery of 
the oil and gas industry and will continue to pursue those 
longer term opportunities, our immediate focus for the 
Company has been on nearer term revenue opportunities 
and maintaining the momentum to generate more of these 
faster to market solutions.

Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Our MENA team set a record with the number of installations 
in one year. The additional resources that we deployed 
to reinvigorate the business development drive in Saudi 
Arabia paid off with three new projects during the year and 
a pipeline of near term opportunities, from which two have 
already been converted into purchase orders in Q1 2018. 

The focus in the first half of the year was to secure the 
foundations of our operations in Saudi Arabia. The 
core projects have continued to perform successfully 
as demonstrated by the lease renewal in Q1 2018 of our 
Quenchwater System for a further two years. The second 
half of the year has been characterised by increasing the 
utilisation of our rental fleet. In June we were pleased to 
place our Rapid Response Unit at a new SABIC client – 
SHARQ. That unit was deployed during adverse weather 
conditions and during Ramadan which posed significant 
logistical hurdles. The team did a sterling job to place and 
install the unit at site, on time and on budget. The system 
was tasked with solving a waste water issue which had 
previously been disposed of by vacuum truck haul off. 
Not only did our system significantly reduce the cost of 
treating this waste stream, but we were able to meet outlet 
specifications that allowed it to be discharged to the client’s 
existing wastewater facilities, removing the need for any 
vacuum trucks. Vacuum trucks pose a logistical and health 
and safety issue for our clients in Saudi Arabia and there is 
a drive to reduce their costly usage. 

The success of the SHARQ installation was followed by 
a suite of further opportunities in quick succession. In 
collaboration with a local waste management company, 
the team secured a role in the Saudi Kayan Turnaround to 
treat the complex waste water generated by that activity. 
This successful installation which ran for the duration of 
the turnaround and the restarting of the plant obtained 
recognition from the local regulator and other producers. 
Both the SHARQ and Saudi Kayan projects became 
a reference point for our next deployment of a rapid 
response system at Petrokemya. We placed a unit at one of 
that client’s largest Olefins plant and have been operating 
successfully since installation. 

The ability to chase these lucrative opportunities was only 
possible due to the availability of the Company’s rental fleet 
in Saudi Arabia. This available equipment meant that we 
could be deployed within days of an enquiry, making us a 
viable alternative to the option of hauling away the problem 
waste stream. 

There is clear demand for further opportunities similar 
to those secured in 2017. The superior water treatment 
capability of MYCELX is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s 
initiatives to safeguard the environment and reduce waste. 
At the same time, regulations are becoming more stringent 
and enforced more rigorously. This provides the ideal 
environment for MYCELX’s superior technology. There is a 
Saudi goal for 100% recycle or reuse of valuable water and 
other waste streams. Our collaboration with local waste 
management companies will help to ensure that we will be 
involved in this exciting and growing market. 

West Africa: Nigeria
MYCELX entered a new geographical territory with its first 
contract for onshore water treatment in Nigeria. The client 
asked MYCELX to undertake a trial in 2016 as it was looking 

14

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017for an advanced technology that could cost effectively 
solve its current and future water challenges. MYCELX’s 
trial proved that our system would allow the client to meet 
immediate discharge requirements and ensure performance 
and reliable ongoing production. MYCELX’s RE-GEN 
solution is integral to the client’s plan to use its produced 
water for secondary or enhanced oil recovery techniques.

Our first significant sale in Nigeria was strategically 
important because it creates a footprint for MYCELX 
in a country where both Producers and Regulators are 
searching for a new standard in water treatment. Producers 
require higher quality treated water for operational 
purposes to enhance production. Regulators are trying 
to establish more stringent environmental regulations 
and proper disposal is being enforced. MYCELX has been 
proven to meet the desired water outlet specifications to 
meet and exceed both parties’ requirements.

Americas: Canada & West Texas
Activity in North America and South America was slightly 
subdued in early 2017 but increased as the year progressed, 
particularly for onshore production in West Texas. Thanks to 
our recurring revenue model we continued to sell media to 
our existing installations in the region, but our footprint did 
not enlarge. Opportunities in North America generally require 
a longer lead time before conversion to revenue generation. 
We have positioned ourselves for an uptick by conducting 
successful trials at facilities in Canada and West Texas.

In Canada, the client was faced with poor water quality for 
reinjection which had a detrimental impact on production 
and operating cost. The client needed a technology that 
would be able to maintain reinjection water quality despite 
sustained upsets and changing back produced polymer 
viscosities. MYCELX’s RE-GEN was able to reliably treat 
oil to below 10mg/L and remove solids above 7 micron 
under all conditions. Prior to MYCELX’s trial, all previous 
technologies had failed to achieve the necessary results. 
The success of this trial places MYCELX in a strong position 
for a sale at that facility in the future.

Through Schlumberger, our Strategic Partner in upstream, 
we ran a successful trial in the Permian Basin, which has 
become the focus of US resurgent production in recent 
years. The ability to recycle produced water for hydraulic 
fracturing is critical for the Permian. MYCELX was able to 
meet the client’s water requirements for produced water 
recycle and therefore will be able to provide significant 
operating cost savings.

Navigating Pipeline Timelines
During 2017 the Company reinvigorated its business 
development efforts globally. This revealed the clear 
regional differences in the likely timeline between receiving 
an enquiry and generating revenue. In our current stage of 
development, it is important that the Company continues to 
pursue opportunities in all regions and to take on the most 
difficult challenges facing the industry in order to clearly 
set a new standard for water treatment. However, this must 

be balanced with deploying our resources to secure near 
term revenue opportunities when they arise. 

Safety
Our continuing success is based on our people, and 
their safety and that of those people around us is central 
to everything we do. As we increase the number of 
installations we have put in place action plans to ensure 
that these standards are upheld across the whole portfolio 
of projects. We have engineered the design of our systems 
to ensure that operating them is simple and safe. 

Looking to the Future
The outlook for the Company after this turnaround year is 
bright. Our goal during 2018 is to ensure we manage our 
growth trajectory to ensure profitability, and devote the 
necessary resources to sustain the momentum enjoyed 
since the second half of 2017.

MYCELX enters 2018 in a much stronger position than it 
was in 2017. We have secured large scale projects in Q1 
and into Q2, which means that we have visibility on $16-$17 
million in revenue already. Whilst downstream activities 
were the foundations of our success in 2017, with US rig 
counts increasing, OPEC production cuts and increasing 
capital budgets in the upstream space, we have positioned 
the Company to be ready to seize opportunities in the 
upstream sector. Our ambition is underpinned by our 
success in Nigeria which we will continue to leverage in-
country and around the world. 

At its core, MYCELX is a technology business with 
exceptional expertise gained through onsite, real-time 
water treatment experience. The Company will continue 
to use its knowledge to innovate and commercialise next 
generation technology to meet its customers’ current and 
future needs. In 2017, our experience was that once we 
solved one water challenge for our customers they often 
asked us to help with other water issues. Our solutions are 
more reliable and cost effective than outdated conventional 
methods and gradually we have started to obtain local 
regulatory and industry recognition of our new standard 
of water treatment. The oil and gas and petrochemical 
industries continue to integrate MYCELX technology into 
their critical, real-time processes. This is confirmation that 
our technology has its role in achieving sustainable water 
treatment for years to come. The Board of Directors  
and Company management are committed to ensuring 
MYCELX technology reaches its full potential as the global 
industry standard.

Connie Mixon
Chief Executive

14 May 2018

15

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Review

Increased revenue, continued cost control 
and cash preservation allowed the 
Company to exceed its financial goals

Due to new opportunities with existing and 
new clients across the globe, total revenue 
increased by 74% to $13.8 million for 2017, 
compared to $7.9 million for 2016. Revenue 
from equipment sales and leases increased 
by 156% to $6.4 million for 2017 (FY16: 
$2.5 million) and revenue from consumable 
filtration media and service increased by 37% 
to $7.4 million (FY16: $5.4 million). Gross 
profit margin remained strong in 2017 at 54% 
(FY16: 52%). 

Total operating expenses for 2017 increased 16% to  
$8.2 million (2016: $7.1 million). The largest component of 
operating expenses was selling, general and administrative 
(SG&A) expenses. As a result of the Company’s cost 
reduction program originally implemented in 2015, recurring 
SG&A expenses were largely unchanged in 2017. The 
increase of $1.1 million in SG&A expenses was due to  
one-time sales commissions incurred in relation to  
new contracts. 

The Company recorded a loss before tax of $0.8 million in 
2017, compared to a loss before tax of $3.1 million in 2016. 
Basic loss per share was 6 cents in 2017, compared to basic 
loss per share of 17 cents for the previous year.

EBITDA was $0.5 million after adjusting for depreciation 
included in cost of goods sold, compared to a neutral 
target. In 2016 EBITDA was negative $1.6 million. 

The Company ended the period with $5.7 million of 
cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash, 
compared to $5.6 million in total at 31 December 2016, 
and delivered on its promise to be operationally cash flow 
positive at $0.2 million (FY16: $0.1 million) for a second 
consecutive year.

16

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017S
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17

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017 
Goals & Key Performance Indicators

The Company strives to achieve its full 
potential and uses the following metrics  
to monitor its progress

I. Revenue: From Strength to Strength

II. Gross Operating Margin: Maintained

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54.5%

54.0%

53.5%

53.0%

52.5%

52.0%

51.5%

51.0%

50.5%

50.0%

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018F

2014

2015

2016

2017

The turnaround in revenue generation is clear with 2017 
results returning to above 2014 levels. Our outlook for 
2018 shows a continuing improvement and is based on 
visibility of secured contract orders to date.

Our ability to consistently maintain robust margins stems 
from the superior quality of our performance and the 
realisation by our customers of the significant cost savings 
that they are making by using our technology.

III. Cash Flow from Operations: Positive

IV. Cash and Cash Equivalents: Maintained

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8,000

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2014

2015

2016

2017

2014

2015

2016

2017

Our concerted efforts to manage costs and drive the 
business forward have enabled us to turn the cash 
flow from operations metric around. 

We continued to meet our commitment to our investors to 
preserve cash and safeguard the Company’s balance sheet. 
We have successfully stemmed cash burn and will only spend 
on new equipment when there is a corresponding order.

18

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Case Study: 
Country Entry in Nigeria –  
Shallow Water Application

MYCELX was approached by a leading Nigerian 
independent producer to help solve a 20,000 bbl/
day water treatment challenge. 

The client required a system that could be placed on 
board a Floating Production Storage and Offloading 
vessel. The crude oil that was being recovered had 
an API of 19 and had a high level of Asphaltenes 
and elevated suspended solids due to a biocide 
campaign. The inlet specifications were around 
2,000ppm with a heavy emulsion and the desired 
outlet was 20ppm. These factors posed a serious 
challenge to conventional technologies, as they 
struggle to deal with neutrally buoyant dispersions. 
MYCELX has no problem with such inlet conditions, 
as shown by the successful trial which consistently 
achieved <5ppm outlet. As a result of this trial, the 
customer placed an order for a large scale system 
which is our first installation in Nigeria.

V. Geographical Diversification

Rest of World 
2%

West  
& Sub 
Saharan 
Africa  
37%

N. America 
15%

MENA 
44%

The geographical split of revenues is a reflection of the 
state of the core market trends. The significant portion 
for West and Sub Saharan Africa reflects the Nigeria 
Country Entry Sale.

VI. Client Diversification

1%
1%
1%
1%

2%

3%

5%

6%

44%

136 Clients

36%

Currently top 10 customers make up 94% of Company 
revenue. These large customers are industry leaders.  
As we pursue our strategy of gaining industry 
acceptance and critical mass, the client mix will improve 
as a consequence. We are also grouping the various 
SABIC affiliates as a single client.

19

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Principal Risks & Uncertainties

The Company continues to face and 
address a number of risks and uncertainties, 
some of which are as follows:

Risk

Description

Mitigation

Additional  
funds

Should the Company require additional funds 
in order to carry out its strategy, there can be 
no assurance that the Company will be able 
to raise such additional capital on favorable 
terms or at all.

The Company is managing its operations 
with working capital and the funds obtained 
in the last equity capital raise with the 
goal of eliminating the need for additional 
funding in the near future. 

Retaining key 
personnel

The contribution of the existing Executive 
Directors, senior management team members 
and certain key employees to the immediate 
and near-term operations of the Company 
is likely to be of central importance to the 
Company’s future success and growth.

The Company continuously monitors and 
reviews compensation and benefits offered to 
its employees. The Company desires to have 
competitive remuneration and benefit plans 
in place to reward and retain key individuals.

Existing 
products 
and service 
optimisation

The future success of the Company 
will depend on its ability to enhance its 
existing products and services, address the 
increasingly sophisticated and diverse needs 
of its customers and respond to technological 
advances and emerging industry and 
regulatory standards and practices on  
a cost effective and timely basis. 

The Company seeks and acts upon 
feedback from its customers and potential 
customers through various means including 
professional societies, industry conferences, 
trade shows and direct queries.

The Company is continuously developing 
intellectual property to commercialise  
new products.

Reliance on 
certain key 
manufacturers

The Company relies on certain key 
manufacturers for the fabrication of the 
Company’s equipment in accordance with the 
specifications of the Company’s customers.

Competitive 
market

The Company operates in a competitive market 
and it can be expected that the competition 
will continue and/or increase in the future 
both from established competitors and from 
new entrants to the market. The Company’s 
competitors include companies with greater 
financial, technical and other resources than  
the Company.

To attempt to manage this risk, the Company 
has expanded the number of manufacturers 
it uses that are capable of conducting 
manufacture on similar terms. However, any 
disruption in the Company’s relationship with 
a manufacturer could affect pending orders 
placed with that manufacturer and result in 
transition costs and delays.

The Company is pursuing a growth strategy 
to continuously increase its financial and 
technical resources.

20

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Risk

Description

Mitigation

Customer 
diversification

The Company receives a significant portion 
of its revenue from one customer through 
multiple system installations at several of 
the customer’s plants.

Oil & Gas 
industry  
cycles

Geopolitical 
Risk

Historically, the oil and gas industry has 
been subject to “boom-and-bust” cycles. 
Recession-induced downturns can affect the 
development of various oil and gas projects, 
particularly high-cost projects such as those 
relating to oil sands, deepwater offshore and 
liquefied natural gas. High-cost oil projects 
like deepwater offshore and oil sands typically 
depend on high oil prices. The market price 
of oil is affected by numerous factors which 
are beyond the Company’s control. Should 
oil prices fall and remain low for a prolonged 
period for any reason including, for example,  
a lasting economic disruption in China, 
high cost oil projects may be scaled down, 
deferred or cancelled.

Historically, oil supply is subject to periodic 
disruption due to political unrest or insurrection, 
sabotage or terrorism, nationalist policies, 
accident or embargo. These events generally 
prove to be transient; however they can cause 
material reductions in production and are often 
difficult or impossible to predict. A disruption 
in oil supply can cause significant fluctuations 
in oil prices which, in turn, could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s business. 

While the individual plants operate 
autonomously, any disruption in the 
Company’s relationship with this customer 
could result in reduced revenue. The 
installations at this customer’s various plants 
are performing critical functions and any 
stoppage of the Company’s systems could 
have a severe impact on production and 
therefore it is unlikely that the customer 
would want to disrupt the relationship. 
Furthermore, the Company is pursuing 
a growth strategy that will diversify its 
customer base.

The Company’s primary customers are 
located in the lowest quadrants of their 
respective industry curves, which provides 
them with some insulation against oil 
and related feedstock price declines. 
Furthermore, the Company is continuously 
developing intellectual property to 
commercialise new products for other 
industry sectors to broaden its client and 
market base. 

Although the Company is focused on 
the oil and gas industry, it does sell into 
other industry sectors and is continuously 
developing intellectual property to 
commercialise new products.

21

Strategic ReportMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Board of Directors

Tim Eggar 1
Non-Executive Chairman
Mr. Eggar joined MYCELX as Non-Executive 
Chairman in June 2011. Mr. Eggar was a Member 
of Parliament in the United Kingdom from 1979 to 
1997 and served in a number of ministerial positions 
including Minister for Energy from 1992 to 1996. 
He has over 30 years of extensive international 
experience in the oil and gas industry including 
being Global Head of ABN AMRO’s Global Energy 
Corporate Finance Group, Chief Executive Officer 
of Monument Oil and Gas plc, Chairman of Harrison 
Lovegrove, and Chairman of Indago Petroleum and of 
Cape plc. He is currently Chairman of Haulfryn Group 
Limited. Mr. Eggar holds an MA from Cambridge 
University and is qualified as a barrister.

John Mansfield Sr.
Founder and Chairman Emeritus
Mr. Mansfield co-founded the Company with Haluk 
Alper in 1994, and was instrumental in the Company’s 
early development, providing funding and serving 
as Chairman of the Board of Directors until June 
2011. He has extensive experience in the oil and gas 
industry, having founded Mansfield Oil Company in 
1957, which is today one of the largest petroleum 
distributors in the United States. Mr. Mansfield is 
Connie Mixon’s father. 

Mr. Mansfield stepped down from the Board on  
13 May 2013.

Connie Mixon 2 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ms. Mixon joined MYCELX in 2004 and was 
responsible for rapidly developing the commercial 
and financial infrastructure to provide MYCELX 
products to a global customer base. Prior to 
joining MYCELX in 2004, she was Director for 
Global Markets for Deutsche Bank. Her career with 
investment banks included pioneering Deutsche 
Bank’s institutional presence in the southern region 
of the United States. Before her tenure at Deutsche 
Bank, Ms. Mixon was Vice President at Donaldson, 
Lufkin & Jenrette. Ms. Mixon holds an MBA from 
Emory University and a BA in politics from Wake 
Forest University. Ms. Mixon was married to Mark 
Mixon, who held the role of the Company’s Chief 
Business Development Officer and Senior Vice 
President until his death on 7 September 2017.

Haluk (Hal) Alper 3
President, Chief Science Officer and Director
Mr. Alper co-founded the Company with John 
Mansfield Sr. in 1994. An inventor of chemistries 
and chemical processes, he has authored and 
been granted numerous patents in the areas 
of electrochemistry, polymer chemistry, and 
environmental technologies, including approximately 
seventy for MYCELX oil removal chemistry and 
related applications. He has led the research and 
development of the Company since inception. 

22

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 201713452Brian Rochester 5
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Rochester joined the Board of MYCELX in 1998. 
He is currently the Executive Vice-President of 
Rochester Associates, a land surveying and civil 
engineering firm based in Gainesville, Georgia, and 
has extensive experience in marketing and business 
development for the firm throughout the United 
States and internationally. Mr. Rochester is a graduate 
of The Citadel, Charleston, South Carolina, where he 
graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering in 1987.

A published author with over fifty scientific and 
technical papers to his credit, Mr. Alper is a member 
of numerous professional societies, including NYAS 
(New York Academy of Sciences), AAAS (American 
Association for the Advancement of Science), ASNE 
(American Society of Naval Engineers), SNAME 
(Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers), 
NDIA (National Defense Industrial Association), AFS 
(American Filtration and Separation Society), ACS 
(American Chemical Society), AICHE (American 
Institute of Chemical Engineers), WEF (Water 
Environmental Federation), the Planetary Society and 
the National Space Society. 

In addition to being a Director of the Company, Mr. 
Alper is co-chair of the Society of Naval Architects’ 
and Marine Engineers’ Technical and Research 
Committee panel (EC-3) on Oily Wastewater and 
Bilgewater, the principal author on the IMO Guide to 
Diagnosing Contaminants in Oily Bilgewater, and also 
serves on the ASTM committee promulgating ASTM 
standard for shipboard oil prevention abatement 
systems (OPAS). Mr. Alper is a recipient of the 
2005 Ronald Reagan Gold Medal from the National 
Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) for 
Technological Innovation, is on the editorial board 
of Filtration News Magazine and also serves on 
the Technical Advisory Board of Environmental 
Protection Magazine.

Swinton Griffith 4
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Griffith joined the Board of MYCELX in January 
2012. He has had a 28 year career as a Certified 
Public Accountant at Ernst & Young, most recently 
holding the position of Tax Partner. During his 
time at Ernst & Young he advised across a range 
of sectors and was also responsible for tax policy 
implementation and quality control for the South 
Eastern United States. Mr. Griffith holds a Bachelor  
of Business Administration from Valdosta State 
College and a Masters of Accountancy from the 
University of Georgia.

23

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance Statement

The Directors recognise the value and importance of 
high standards of corporate governance. The Company 
is incorporated in the State of Georgia, United States. 
There are a number of differences between the 
corporate structure of the Company and that of a 
public limited company incorporated in England under 
the Companies Act 2006. Whilst the Directors consider 
that it is appropriate to retain the majority of the usual 
features of a U.S. corporation, they intend to take 
certain actions to meet U.K. standard practice adopted 
by companies incorporated under English law and 
admitted to AIM. 

As the Company’s shares are traded on AIM, the 
Company has not complied with the U.K. Corporate 
Governance Code (“the Code”) nor is it required to. 
However, the Company is committed to high standards 
of corporate governance and draws upon best practice 
available. Accordingly, the Board has resolved to apply 
the Code, to meet the requirements of an amendement 
to the AIM Rules for companies which comes into 
effect in September 2018.

As examples, the Company does not at present 
comply with:

•  FCA Listing Rule 9.8.6R (which includes the 

‘comply or explain’ requirement); and

•  FCA disclosure Guidance and Transparency 

Rules (DTR) Section 7.2 (which set out certain 
mandatory disclosures).

The Company complies with the applicable corporate 
governance regime in Georgia. The Company is 
governed by and complies with the Georgia Business 
Corporation Code (the “GBCC”).

Board of Directors
The Board consists of three Non-Executive Directors 
with relevant experience to complement the two 
Executive Directors and to provide an independent 
view to the Executive Directors. The Non-Executive 
Directors are Tim Eggar (Chairman), Brian Rochester 
and Swinton Griffith. The two Executive Directors 
are Connie Mixon (Chief Executive Officer) and Haluk 
Alper (President and Chief Science Officer).

Kimberly Slayton was appointed Chief Financial Officer 
on 16 March 2016, but is not a member of the Board  
of Directors.

The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing 
and approving the Company’s strategy, budgets and 
corporate actions. 

The Company has established an Audit Committee, a 
Compensation Committee, an Executive Committee 
and a Nomination and Governance Committee, with 
formal terms of reference. The Committees carry out 
the following roles within the Company:

Audit Committee
The present members of the Audit Committee are 
Swinton Griffith (Chairman) and Brian Rochester.

The role of the Committee is to consider matters 
relating to the appointment of the Company’s auditors 
and their independence, and to review the integrity 
of the Company’s financial statements, including 
its annual and interim reports, preliminary results 
announcements and any other formal announcements 
relating to its financial performance. The Committee 
also reviews and makes recommendations regarding 
the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s 
system of internal control and compliance procedures. 

The Audit Committee reviews annually the quality 
and cost effectiveness of the external audit and the 
independence and objectivity of the external auditors. 
Grant Thornton LLP was engaged to perform the 2017 
audit for fees of $148,500. Grant Thornton LLP was 
not engaged to perform any other services than audit 
related services in 2017.

The Audit Committee formally met three times in 2017.

Compensation Committee
The present members of the Compensation 
Committee are Brian Rochester (Chairman),  
Tim Eggar and Swinton Griffith. 

The primary duty of the Committee is to determine 
and agree with the Board the framework or broad 
policy for the remuneration of the Company’s 
Executive Directors, the officers and such other 
members of the executive management as it is 
designated to consider. The remuneration of the 
Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Chairman 
and the Company’s Executive Directors. No Director 
or officer may be involved in any decisions as to their 
own remuneration. 

The Compensation Committee formally met four 
times in 2017.

24

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Nomination and Governance Committee
The present members of the Nomination and 
Governance Committee are Tim Eggar (Chairman) 
and Swinton Griffith. The Nomination and Governance 
Committee is responsible for identifying and 
nominating members of the Board, recommending 
Directors to be appointed to each Committee of 
the Board and the chair of such Committees and 
overseeing the evaluation of the Board. An evaluation 
of the Board and its performance was carried out 
internally in 2017. The evaluation took the form of 
interviews conducted by the Chairman with each 
Director, and questionnaires which also provided 
each Director with an opportunity to comment on 
Board and Committee procedures. The results were 
presented to the Board in January 2018.

A performance evaluation of the Chairman was 
carried out by the Non-Executive Directors in 
conjunction with the CEO.

The Nomination and Governance Committee met 
once in 2017.

Executive Committee
The present members of the Executive Committee 
are Connie Mixon (Chairman) and Tim Eggar. The 
Executive Committee has the power to perform all 
functions of the Board between meetings of the full 
Board, except as otherwise provided by the GBCC.

Relations with Shareholders
Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
are issued to all shareholders and copies are available 
on the Company’s website (www.mycelx.com). The 
Company also uses its website to provide information 
to shareholders and other interested parties, subject 
to applicable restrictions of United States securities 
laws. The Chief Financial Officer and Secretary also 
deal with shareholder correspondence as and when 
it arises. At the Company’s Annual Meeting, the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are available 
before and after the meeting for further discussions 
with shareholders.

Internal Control
The Board is ultimately responsible for the 
Company’s system of internal control and reviewing 
its effectiveness on an ongoing basis. The system 
is designed to manage rather than eliminate the 
risk of failure to achieve the Company’s strategic 
objectives, and cannot provide absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The key 
risk management processes and internal control 
procedures include the following:

•  The involvement of the Executive Directors in day-

to-day operations.

•  Clearly defined responsibilities and limits of 

authority.

•  A system of financial reporting, forecasting and 

budgeting. Budgets are prepared annually for the 
business based upon a multi-year strategic plan 
narrowed to a current year tactical plan to take 
advantage of current opportunities and address 
near term risks. Reviews occur through the 
management structure culminating in a Company 
budget which is considered and approved by 
the Board. Company management accounts are 
prepared monthly and submitted to the Board for 
review. Variances from budget and prior year are 
monitored and the reasons for significant variances 
are reviewed.

•  An ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and 

seeking to manage significant risks across  
the Company.

Kimberly Slayton
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

14 May 2018

25

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Corporate GovernanceDirectors’ Report

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Principal Activities
MYCELX Technologies Corporation (“MYCELX” 
or the “Company”) is a clean water technology 
company, incorporated in the State of Georgia, 
United States, which provides novel water treatment 
solutions to the oil and gas, power, marine and 
heavy manufacturing sectors. MYCELX operates 
globally to deliver environmentally sustainable, low 
cost solutions to manage both produced water and 
downstream process water effectively.

Future Developments
The Board aims to pursue its corporate strategies as 
detailed in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 21.

Admission to AIM
MYCELX was admitted to trading on the AIM market 
of the London Stock Exchange on 4 August 2011, 
at which time 5,787,455 new Common Shares were 
placed to raise gross proceeds of approximately  
$20 million.

On 9 December 2014, the Company received 
commitments under a U.S. private placement  
(the “U.S. Placing”) in accordance with Regulation 
D of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 
to subscribe for 468,773 Common Shares raising 
$1,101,617 at a price of US$2.35 (150 pence) per  
new share. 

On 10 December 2014, the Company completed 
a U.K. Placing of 4,826,296 new Common Shares 
of US$0.025 per value each with U.K. institutional 
investors at a price of 150 pence per new share 
raising £7.2m (approximately £6.9m net of expenses).

On 5 January 2015, the Company completed the 
final closing of the U.S. Placing and issued 78,977 
Common Shares at a price of US$2.35 (150 pence) 
per new share raising US$185,596.

Dividends
The Company has never declared or paid cash 
dividends on its capital stock and does not intend  
to in the foreseeable future.

Directors
The following Directors held office throughout the 
year ended 31 December 2017 and up to the date of 
signing the financial statements.

Tim Eggar – Chairman 

Haluk (Hal) Alper (President and Chief Science Officer)

Connie Mixon (Chief Executive Officer)

Brian Rochester (Non-Executive Director)

Swinton Griffith (Non-Executive Director) 

Kimberly Slayton was appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer and Secretary on 16 March 2016. Ms. Slayton 
reports to, but is not a member of, the Board of 
Directors.

Biographical details of the Directors are shown on 
pages 22 to 23.

Election of Directors
Directors are elected annually at the Company’s 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The 2018 Annual 
Meeting will be held at 12 noon on 11 July 2018 at  
the offices of Addleshaw Goddard LLP located at 
Milton Gate, 60 Chiswell Street, London EC1Y 4AG, 
United Kingdom.

Directors’ Remuneration and Interests
The Remuneration Report is set out on pages  
29 to 31. It includes details of Directors’ remuneration, 
interests in the Common Shares of the Company and 
share options.

Corporate Governance
The Board’s Corporate Governance Statement is set 
out on pages 24 to 25.

26

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Independent Auditors
Grant Thornton LLP have indicated their  
willingness to continue in office. A resolution 
concerning their reappointment will be voted on  
at the Annual Meeting. 

Directors Indemnity Insurance
All Directors benefit from qualifying third party 
indemnity provisions in place during the financial 
year and at the date of this report.

By Order of the Board

Rt. Hon. Tim Eggar
Chairman

14 May 2018

Going Concern
Having considered the Company’s funding position 
and financial projections, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company has 
adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future and has prepared 
the financial statements on that basis. In assessing 
whether the going concern basis is appropriate, the 
Directors have considered the information contained 
in the financial statements, the latest business plan, 
revenue forecasts and the latest working capital 
forecasts. These forecasts have been subject to 
sensitivity tests and the Directors are satisfied that 
the Company has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Share Capital and Substantial Shareholdings
Details of the share capital of the Company as at  
31 December 2017 are set out in Note 10 to the 
financial statements. At 14 May 2018, a total of 
18,807,617 Common Shares were outstanding.  
At 14 May 2018, the Company had received 
notification, or was otherwise aware, that the 
following are interested in more than three percent  
of the issued ordinary share capital:

City Financial Investment Co Ltd

Artemis Investment Management 

Hargreave Hale

John Mansfield Sr. 

Octopus Investments

Hal Alper 

Connie Mixon

Emerald Investment Group 

18.13%

16.65%

14.11%

9.06%

8.46%

6.71%

5.27%

3.33%

Directors’ Statement as to Disclosure of 
Information to Auditors
The Directors who served as members of the Board 
during 2017 have approved this report. Each of these 
Directors confirms that:

•  so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
not aware; and 

•  Directors have taken all steps that they ought 
to have taken as Directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

27

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Corporate GovernanceDirectors’ Responsibilities Statement

Under the GBCC, all corporate powers are exercised 
by or under the authority of, and the business and 
affairs of the corporation managed under the direction 
of, its Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set 
forth in the articles of incorporation. Under the GBCC, 
the corporation is required to prepare and disseminate 
to its shareholders, upon request, financial statements 
for each fiscal year. Consequently, the Company has 
prepared financial statements in accordance with 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the 
United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

Under the GBCC:

(1) 

 A Director shall discharge the duties of a 
Director, including duties as member of a 
committee, in a manner he or she believes in 
good faith to be in the best interests of the 
corporation, and with the care an ordinarily 
prudent person in a like position would exercise 
under similar circumstances.

(2) 

 In discharging the duties of a Director, a Director 
is entitled to rely on information, opinions, 
reports, or statements, including financial 
statements and other financial data, if prepared 
or presented by

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 One or more officers or employees of the 
corporation whom the Director reasonably 
believes to be reliable and competent in 
the matters presented; or

 Legal counsel, public accountants, or 
other persons as to matters the Director 
reasonably believes are within the person’s 
professional or expert competence; or

 A committee of the Board of Directors of 
which the Director is not a member if the 
Director reasonably believes the committee 
merits confidence.

(3) 

(4) 

 A Director is not entitled to rely if the Director 
has knowledge concerning the matter in 
question that makes reliance otherwise 
permitted by subsection (2) above unwarranted.

 A Director is not liable to the corporation or its 
shareholders for any action taken as a Director, 
or any failure to take any action, if the Director 
performed the duties of the Director’s office in 
compliance with the foregoing.

Swinton Griffith
Chairman, Audit Committee 

14 May 2018

28

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report

for the year ended 31 December 2017

As a US incorporated AIM-listed company, MYCELX 
is not required to comply with the following 
regulations: disclosure requirements of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report Regulations 2013; the UKLA 
Listing Rules; the disclosure provisions under schedule 
8 to SI 2008/410 of the large and medium-sized 
companies and groups (accounts and reports) 
regulations 2008. Consequently, certain disclosures 
contained in these regulations are not included below. 

Company vesting ratably over a three-year period; 
and (iii) a two-year term (automatically renewing for 
successive one-year periods). The agreement may 
only be terminated by Ms. Mixon upon six months’ 
notice or by the Company upon providing for one 
year’s base salary as severance if she is terminated 
without cause or resigns for good reason. The 
agreement provides for customary non-solicitation, 
non-compete and non-disclosure restrictions.

The following disclosures are therefore made on a 
voluntary basis. The information is unaudited.

Remuneration Policy
The Company’s remuneration policy is based on the 
following broad principles:

•  to provide competitive remuneration packages to 

attract and retain quality individuals;

•  to align the interests of management with the 

interests of shareholders; and

•  to set the pay of the Executive Directors with  
due account taken of (i) pay and conditions 
throughout the Company and (ii) corporate 
governance best practice.

Remuneration consists of the following elements:

Base pay
Executive Directors’ base pay is designed to reflect 
the role and responsibility of the individual within the 
Company. Salary levels are reviewed annually.

Annual bonus
All Executive Directors and members of senior 
management participate in the Company’s annual 
bonus scheme, which is based on the achievement of 
individual and Company performance targets. Annual 
bonuses are designed to incentivise performance  
and reward achievement in line with the agreed 
corporate strategy.

Long-term incentives
The Compensation Committee considers that equity 
based long-term incentive schemes are the most 
effective way to align the interests of participants 
and shareholders.

Service Contracts
Connie Mixon
Ms. Mixon entered into an employment agreement 
with the Company on 29 July 2011 to serve as its 
Chief Executive Officer and to serve on the Board 
of Directors and to serve as Chair of the Executive 
Committee. The employment agreement provides 
for, among other things: (i) salary of $325,000 and 
participation in the Executive Bonus Plan to be 
directed by the Compensation Committee; (ii) grant 
of 163,017 options to purchase Common Shares of the 

Following a programme introduced in 2015 to reduce 
costs, Ms. Mixon base salary during the year ended  
31 December 2017 was $320,000.

Hal Alper
Mr. Alper entered into an employment agreement 
with the Company on 29 July 2011 to serve as 
its President and Chief Science Officer and to 
serve on the Board of Directors. The employment 
agreement provides for, among other things: (i) 
salary of $225,000 and a technology incentive 
bonus between $75,000 and $150,000 per year; 
(ii) grant of 163,017 options to purchase Common 
Shares vesting ratably over a three-year period; 
(iii) a three-year term (automatically renewing for 
successive one-year periods) and no termination 
without cause by either party; and (iv) Company 
ownership of intellectual property developed by Mr. 
Alper: (a) until 4 August 2013; or (b) that relates to 
the Company’s principal business or the mercury 
filtration technology, and a Company option to 
purchase any intellectual property developed by Mr. 
Alper that is developed after 4 August 2013 and does 
not relate to the principal business or the mercury 
filtration technology. The terms of purchase are that 
Mr. Alper will be entitled to receive three percent on 
gross sales of products relating to that intellectual 
property, six percent on license fees received by the 
Company for the license of such intellectual property 
and a non-refundable royalty equal to the amount of 
$100,000 for each new and distinct area of business 
covered by such intellectual property. The agreement 
provides for customary non-solicitation, non-
compete and non-disclosure restrictions.

An increase in Mr. Alper’s base salary to $256,513 
was approved by the Compensation Committee 
with effect 1 January 2015. As part of a programme 
to reduce costs, the agreement with Mr. Alper was 
amended in September 2015 (i) to reduce Mr. Alper’s 
base salary by 15% to $219,013 which is fixed for the 
period ending 15 September 2018; (ii) to replace 
the technology incentive bonus with an entitlement 
to a bonus in respect of each calendar year of 
employment as determined and administered by the 
Company’s Compensation Committee; and (iii) to 
extend the term of the agreement for the three year 
period ending 15 September 2018.

29

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Corporate GovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Annual Re-election of Directors 
All Directors are elected each year by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting, to serve until the next 
succeeding Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, 
resignation or removal.

Directors’ Remuneration 
The Directors’ remuneration for 2017 was as follows:

Non-Executive Chairman

Tim Eggar

Executive

Connie Mixon

Hal Alper

Non-Executive 

Swinton Griffith

Brian Rochester

Salary and 
Director’s fees  

$US

Benefits  
in kind  
$US

Performance 
related bonus  

$US

2016  
Total  
$US

2015  
Total  
$US

$48,450

–

–

$48,450

$48,450

$320,000

$219,013

$11,787

$21,095

$76,554

$408,341

$306,877

$16,650

$256,758

$234,495

$39,100

$39,100

–

–

–

–

$39,100

$39,100

$39,100

$39,100

Benefits in kind include medical and life insurance. 

The interests of the Directors at 14 May 2018 in the shares of the Company, not including interests of 
investment funds in respect of which the Director may have a managerial interest, and with respect to  
which such Director disclaims beneficial ownership, were: 

Tim Eggar

Hal Alper

Connie Mixon (Note 1)

Brian Rochester (Note 2)

Swinton Griffith

Number of  

Common Shares

Percentage of issued 
share capital

130,680

 1,262,046 

991,211

264,492 

103,000

 0.69 

 6.71 

5.27

 1.41 

0.55

(1) 

(2) 

 The aggregate number of shares shown for Ms. Mixon includes (a) 150,000 shares held by limited liability 
companies controlled by Ms. Mixon; (b) 202,646 shares held by or on behalf of Ms. Mixon’s children and 
(c) 10,000 shares which are held by the estate of her late husband Mark Mixon (0.05 percent of the issued 
share capital) as a custodian.

 The aggregate number of shares shown for Brian Rochester includes (a) 191,305 Common Shares which 
are registered in the name of Rochester Bros. Investments LLC in which Brian Rochester holds a 50 
percent interest; and (b) 32,044 shares which are held by his wife Alana Rochester (0.17 percent of the 
issued share capital).

30

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Share Options
Options over Common Shares awarded to Directors under the Omnibus Performance Incentive Plan in place 
on 31 December 2017 were:

Option holder

Connie Mixon*

Type of award

Employee Stock Option

Hal Alper

Employee Stock Option

Date of  
vesting*

Exercise 
price  
($US)

Number of 
shares

1 January 2012

1 January 2013

1 January 2014

31 December 2017

31 December 2018

1 January 2014

$3.44

$3.44

$3.44

$0.75

$0.75

$3.44

 54,339 

 54,339 

 54,339 

20,000

20,000

 54,339 

* 

 Additionally, options over an aggregate of 265,204 Common Shares were held at 31 December 2017 by the estate of her late husband Mark Mixon

An option over 26,000 Common Shares which was held by Swinton Griffith at 31 December 2015 lapsed 
during the year ended 31 December 2016. No Director exercised any options over Common Shares during  
the year.

Brian Rochester
Chairman, Compensation Committee

14 May 2018

31

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Corporate GovernanceContents

Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 

Financial Statements

Statements of Operations

Balance Sheets

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Forward Looking Statements

33

34

35

36

37

38

49

32

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
MYCELX Technologies Corporation:

Grant Thornton LLP 
110 Peachtree Street NE,  
Suite 1200 
Atlanta, GA 30309

T 404.330.2000 
F 404.330.2047 
www.GrantThornton.com

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of MYCELX Technologies Corporation (a Georgia 
corporation), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements 
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to 
the financial statements.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the 
design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted 
our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those 
risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation 
of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but 
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, 
we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of MYCELX Technologies Corporation as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its 
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America.

Atlanta, Georgia 
14 May 2018

Grant Thornton LLP 

U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd

33

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements 
Statements of Operations

(USD, in thousands, except share data)

For the Year Ended 31 December:

Revenue

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

Depreciation and amortisation

Total operating expenses

Operating loss

Other expense

Loss on disposal of equipment

Interest expense

Loss before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net loss

Loss per share – basic

Loss per share – diluted

Shares used to compute basic loss per share 

Shares used to compute diluted loss per share 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2017

13,751 

6,285

7,466

7,772

422

8,194

2016

7,923

3,820

4,103

6,588

499

7,087

(728)

(2,984)

(14)

(89)

(831)

(327)

(1,158)

(0.06)

(0.06)

(2)

(94)

(3,080)

(199)

(3,279) 

(0.17)

(0.17)

18,773,764

18,770,117

18,773,764

18,770,117

34

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Balance Sheets

(USD, in thousands, except share data)

as at 31 December:

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Accounts receivable - net

Unbilled accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses

Other assets

Total Current Assets

Property and equipment – net

Intangible assets – net

Total Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable

Payroll and accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Note payable – current

Other current liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Note payable – long-term

Total Liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock, $0.025 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorised, 18,787,617 and 
18,770,117 shares issued and outstanding at 31 December 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated deficit

Total Stockholders’ Equity

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2017

2016

 5,171 

525

 2,436 

398 

3,085 

 254 

 33 

 11,902 

 8,755 

 837

21,494 

982 

 570

192

89

14

 1,847 

1,832

3,679 

470

40,456 

 (23,111)

17,815 

21,494

5,139 

500

 1,941 

 94

3,190 

 126 

36

 11,026 

 10,487 

 852 

 22,365 

657 

 425

–

85

436

 1,603 

1,921

 3,524 

469

 40,325 

 (21,953)

18,841 

22,365

35

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial StatementsStatements of Stockholders’ Equity

(USD, in thousands)

Common Stock

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital

Accumulated 
Deficit

Total

$

Balances at 31 December 2015

Stock-based compensation expense

Net loss for the period

Shares

18,770

–

–

$

$

$

469

40,202

(18,674)

21,997

–

–

123

–

–

123

(3,279)

(3,279)

Balances at 31 December 2016

18,770

469

40,325

(21,953)

18,841

Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

Stock-based compensation expense

Net loss for the period

18

–

–

1

–

–

6

125

–

–

–

6

125

(1,158)

(1,158)

Balances at 31 December 2017

18,788

470

40,456

(23,111)

17,815

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

36

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Statements of Cash Flows

(USD, in thousands)

For the Year Ended 31 December:

Cash flow from operating activities

Net loss

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss on abandonment or expiration of patent

Loss from disposition of equipment

Stock compensation

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

Unbilled accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses

Other assets

Accounts payable

Payroll and accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Other current liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Payments for purchases of property and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

Payments for purchases of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net proceeds from stock issuance

Payments on notes payable

Increase in restricted cash

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash payments for interest

Cash and non cash payments for income taxes

Non cash movements of inventory and fixed assets

2017

2016

(1,158)

(3.279)

1,205

1,384

22

14

125

(495)

(304) 

670

(128)

3 

325 

145 

192 

(422)

194

(5)

–

(53)

(58)

6

(85)

(25)

(104) 

32 

5,139 

5,171 

89 

306

565

–

2

123

914

(74)

591

78

73

172 

(158) 

(42)

321

105

(109)

7

(85)

(187)

–

(75)

–

(75) 

(157) 

5,296

5,139 

86

216

(9)

Management considered the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or  
due in foreign currency and deemed it immaterial to the statement of cash flows.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

37

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements

1. Nature of business and basis of presentation
Basis of presentation – These financial statements 
have been prepared using recognition and 
measurement principles of Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles in the United States of America 
(“U.S. GAAP”).

Nature of business – MYCELX Technologies 
Corporation (“MYCELX” or the “Company”) was 
incorporated in the State of Georgia on 24 March 1994. 
The Company is headquartered in Duluth, Georgia with 
operations in Houston, Texas, Saudi Arabia and the 
United Kingdom. The Company provides clean water 
technology equipment and related services to the 
oil and gas, power, marine and heavy manufacturing 
sectors and the majority of its revenue is derived from 
the Middle East and United States.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Use of estimates – The preparation of financial 
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires 
management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the amounts reported in 
the financial statements and accompanying notes. 
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which 
the estimate is revised. The primary estimates and 
assumptions made by management relate to the 
useful lives of property and equipment, volatility 
used in the valuation of the Company’s share-based 
compensation and valuation allowance on deferred 
tax assets. Although these estimates are based on 
management’s best knowledge of current events 
and actions the Company may undertake in the 
future, actual results ultimately may differ from the 
estimates and the differences may be material to the 
financial statements.

Revenue recognition – The Company’s revenue 
consists of media product and equipment sales. 
Revenues from media sales are recognised, net 
of sales allowances and sales tax, when products 
are shipped and risk of loss has transferred to 
customers, collection is probable, persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales 
price is fixed or determinable. The Company offers 
customers the option to lease or purchase their 
equipment. Lease agreements range from one to 
twenty-four months in length and are renewed at 
the end of each agreement, if necessary. The lease 
agreements meet the criteria for classification as 
operating leases; accordingly, revenue on lease 
agreements is recognised as income over the lease 
term. Revenues on long-term contracts related to 
construction of equipment are recognised, net of 

sales tax, on the percentage-of-completion basis 
using costs incurred compared to total estimated 
costs. Costs are recognised and considered for 
percentage-of-completion as they are incurred 
in the manufacture of the equipment. Therefore, 
revenues may not be related to the progress billings 
to customers. Revenues are based on estimates, 
and the uncertainty inherent in estimates initially is 
reduced progressively as work on the contract nears 
completion. Revenues on sales in which equipment 
is pre-fabricated and stocked in inventory are 
recognised, net of sales tax, upon shipment of the 
equipment to the customer. 

Contract costs include all direct labour and benefits, 
materials unique to or installed to the project, 
subcontractor costs, as well as costs relative to 
contract performance such as travel to a customer 
site and shipping charges. Provision for estimated 
losses on uncompleted contracts is recorded in 
the period in which such losses are probable and 
estimable. No such provisions have been recognised 
as of 31 December 2017 and 2016. Changes in 
job performance, job conditions, and estimated 
profitability may result in revisions to costs and 
income, which are recognised in the period in which 
the revisions are determined. Actual results could 
vary from estimates used in the financial statements.

Unbilled accounts receivable represents revenues 
recognised in excess of amounts billed. Deferred 
revenue represents billings in excess of revenues 
recognised. Contract retentions are recorded as a 
component of accounts receivable.

Cash and cash equivalents – Cash and cash 
equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid 
investments which are readily convertible into  
cash within ninety (90) days of purchase. At  
31 December 2017, all of the Company’s cash  
and cash equivalent balances were held in non  
interest-bearing transaction accounts. The Company 
maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which,  
at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  
At 31 December 2017 and 2016, cash in non-U.S. 
institutions was $73,000 and $140,000, respectively. 
The Company has not experienced any losses in  
such accounts.

Restricted cash – The Company classifies as 
restricted cash all cash whose use is limited by 
contractual provisions. As of 31 December 2017 and 
2016, restricted cash included $500,000 cash on 
deposit in a money market account as required by 
a lender (see Note 9) and $25,000 in a Certificate 
of Deposit to secure the Company’s corporate 
credit card.

38

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Expenditures for major renewals and betterments 
that extend the useful lives of property and 
equipment are capitalised. Expenditures for 
maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as 
incurred. Depreciation expense includes depreciation 
on equipment leased to customers and is included in 
cost of goods sold.

Intangible assets – Intangible assets consist of 
the costs incurred to purchase patent rights and 
legal and registration costs incurred to internally 
develop patents. Intangible assets are reported net 
of accumulated amortisation. Patents are amortised 
using the straight-line method over a period based 
on their contractual lives which approximates their 
estimated useful lives.

Impairment of long-lived assets – Long-lived 
assets to be held and used, including property 
and equipment and intangible assets with definite 
useful lives, are assessed for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. 
If the total of the expected undiscounted future 
cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the 
asset, a loss, if any, is recognised for the difference 
between the fair value and carrying value of the 
assets. Impairment analyses, when performed, are 
based on the Company’s business and technology 
strategy, management’s views of growth rates 
for the Company’s business, anticipated future 
economic and regulatory conditions, and expected 
technological availability. For purposes of recognition 
and measurement, the Company groups its long-
lived assets at the lowest level for which there are 
identifiable cash flows, which are largely independent 
of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. No 
impairment charges were recorded in the years 
ended 31 December 2017 and 2016.

Trade accounts receivable – Trade accounts 
receivable are stated at the amount management 
expects to collect from outstanding balances. The 
Company provides credit in the normal course of 
business to its customers and performs ongoing 
credit evaluations of those customers and maintains 
allowances for doubtful accounts, as necessary. 
Accounts are considered past due based on the 
contractual terms of the transaction. Credit losses, 
when realised, have been within the range of the 
Company’s expectations and, historically, have not 
been significant. The allowance for doubtful accounts 
at 31 December 2017 and 2016 was $32,000 and 
$143,000, respectively.

Inventories – Inventories consist primarily of raw 
materials and filter media finished goods as well as 
equipment to house the filter media and are stated at 
the lower of cost or net realisable value. Equipment 
that is in the process of being constructed for sale 
or lease to customers is also included in inventory 
(work-in-progress). The Company applies the FIFO 
method (first in; first out) to account for inventory. 
Manufacturing work-in-progress and finished 
products inventory include all direct costs, such as 
labour and material, and those indirect costs which 
are related to production, such as indirect labour, 
rents, supplies, repairs and depreciation costs. 
A valuation reserve is recorded for slow moving 
or obsolete inventory items to reduce the cost of 
inventory to its net realisable value. 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets – 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets include 
non-trade receivables that are collectible in less than 
twelve months, security deposits on leased space 
and various prepaid amounts that will be charged 
to expenses within twelve months. Non-trade 
receivables that are collectible in twelve months or 
more are included in long-term assets.

Property and equipment – All property and 
equipment are valued at cost. Depreciation is 
computed using the straight-line method for 
reporting over the following useful lives:

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Office equipment

Manufacturing equipment

39 years

1–5 years

3–10 years

5–15 years

Research and development equipment

5–10 years

Purchased software

Equipment leased to customers

1–5 years

3–10 years

39

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements2. Summary of significant accounting policies 
continued 
Shipping and handling costs – Consistent with 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-
45-50 Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, the 
Company classifies shipping and handling amounts 
billed to customers as revenue, and shipping and 
handling costs as a component of costs of goods sold.

Research and development costs – Research and 
development costs are expensed as incurred. There 
was no research and development expense for the 
years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016.

Advertising costs – The Company expenses 
advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense 
for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016  
was approximately $nil and $4,000, respectively, 
and is recorded in selling, general and  
administrative expenses.

Rent expense – The Company records rent 
expense on a straight-line basis for operating lease 
agreements that contain escalating rent clauses. 
The deferred rent liability included in other current 
liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet 
represents the cumulative difference between rent 
expense recognised on the straight-line basis and  
the actual rent paid.

Income taxes – The provision for income taxes for 
annual periods is determined using the asset and 
liability method, under which deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are calculated based on the temporary 
differences between the financial statement 
carrying amounts and income tax bases of assets 
and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates. The 
deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation 
allowance when, based on the weight of available 
evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion 
or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not 
be realised in future periods. Decreases to the 
valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to 
the provision for income taxes and increases to the 
valuation allowance result in additional provision 
for income taxes. The realisation of the deferred 
tax assets, net of a valuation allowance, is primarily 
dependent on the ability to generate taxable 
income. A change in the Company’s estimate of 
future taxable income may require an addition or 
reduction to the valuation allowance.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was enacted 
on 22 December 2017, with a key provision of the 
TCJA being a reduction of the corporate income tax 
rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Pursuant to the 

requirements of ASC 740 the Company’s income 
tax provision reflects the impact of the TCJA. This 
includes a $2.6 million tax expense of the rate 
reduction on the Company’s cumulative differences 
between the financial statement and tax basis of  
its assets and liabilities. This expense has been  
fully offset by a corresponding decrease in  
valuation allowance.

The benefit from an uncertain income tax position 
is not recognised if it has less than a 50 percent 
likelihood of being sustained upon audit by the 
relevant authority. For positions that are more than 
50 percent likely to be sustained, the benefit is 
recognised at the largest amount that is more-likely-
than-not to be sustained. An uncertain income tax 
position is not recognised if it has less than a 50 
percent likelihood of being sustained. Where a net 
operating loss carried forward, a similar tax loss or 
a tax credit carry forward exists, an unrecognised 
tax benefit is presented as a reduction to a deferred 
tax asset. Otherwise, the Company classifies its 
obligations for uncertain tax positions as other non-
current liabilities unless expected to be paid within 
one year. Liabilities expected to be paid within one 
year are included in the accrued expenses account. 

The Company recognises interest accrued related 
to tax in interest expense and penalties in selling, 
general and administrative expenses. During the 
years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 the 
Company recognised no interest or penalties. 

Earnings per share – Basic earnings per share is 
computed using the weighted average number of 
common shares outstanding during the period. 
Diluted earnings per share is computed using 
the weighted average number of common and 
potentially dilutive shares outstanding during 
the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of 
the incremental common shares issuable upon 
conversion of the exercise of common stock options. 
Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the 
computation if their effect is antidilutive. Total 
common stock equivalents that were excluded 
from computing diluted net loss per share were 
approximately 1,119,350 and 1,125,640 for the years 
ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Fair value of financial instruments –  
The Company uses the framework in ASC 820, Fair 
Value Measurements and Disclosures, to determine 
the fair value of its financial assets. ASC 820 
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritises the 
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair 
value and expands financial statement disclosures 
about fair value measurements. 

40

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017The hierarchy established by ASC 820 gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
(Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to 
unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under  
ASC 820 are described below:

•  Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets 
for identical assets or liabilities that the Company 
has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•  Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included 
within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset  

or liability.

There were no significant transfers into and  
out of each level of the fair value hierarchy for assets 
measured at fair value for the year ended  
31 December 2017 or 2016.

All transfers are recognised by the Company at the 
end of each reporting period.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 generally relate to 
whether a market becomes active or inactive. Transfers 
between Levels 2 and 3 generally relate to whether 
significant relevant observable inputs are available for 
the fair value measurement in their entirety.

The Company’s financial instruments as of  
31 December 2017 and 2016 include cash and cash 
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, 
the line of credit, and the note payable. The carrying 
values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts 
receivable, accounts payable, and the line of credit 
approximate fair value due to the short-term nature 
of those assets and liabilities. The Company believes 
it is impractical to disclose the fair value of the note 
payable as it is an illiquid financial instrument.

Foreign currency transactions – From time to time 
the Company transacts business in foreign currencies 
(currencies other than the United States Dollar). These 
transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange 
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
currency transaction gains or losses are included in 
selling, general and administrative expenses

Share-based compensation – The Company issues 
equity-settled share-based awards to certain 
employees, which are measured at fair value at the 
date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant 
date is expensed, based on the Company’s estimate 
of shares that will eventually vest, on a straight-

line basis over the vesting period. Fair value for the 
share awards representing equity interests identical 
to those associated with shares traded in the open 
market is determined using the market price at the 
date of grant. Fair value is measured by use of the 
Black Scholes valuation model (see Note 10).

Recently issued accounting standards – In May 
2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) and International Accounting Standards 
Board issued their converged standard on revenue 
recognition Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (Topic 606)”, as subsequently amended. 
This ASU replaces nearly all existing U.S. GAAP 
guidance on revenue recognition. The standard 
prescribes a five-step model for recognising revenue, 
the application of which will require significant 
judgement. ASU No. 2014-09, as amended, is 
effective for the Company beginning 1 January 
2018. The Company will apply Topic 606 using the 
cumulative effect method, recognising the cumulative 
effect of initially applying Topic 606 as an adjustment 
to the opening balance of equity at 1 January 2018 
for all open contracts at 31 December 2017. Based on 
the analysis completed by the Company, there will 
not be an impact to the beginning equity account at  
1 January 2018.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, 
“Leases (Topic 842)”, which requires lessees to 
recognise on the balance sheet the assets and 
liabilities for the rights and obligations created by the 
leases with lease terms of more than twelve months. 
The recognition, measurement, and presentation 
of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease 
by a lessee will continue to primarily depend on 
its classification as a finance or operating lease. 
However, unlike current U.S. GAAP, which requires 
only capital leases to be recognised on the balance 
sheet, the new standard will require both types of 
leases to be recognised on the balance sheet. The 
new standard also requires disclosures about the 
amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising 
from leases. These disclosures include qualitative 
and quantitative requirements, providing additional 
information about the amounts recorded in the 
financial statements. The new standard is effective 
for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2018, 
and for interim and annual periods thereafter, 
with early application permitted. The Company is 
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this 
guidance but does not expect it to have a material 
impact on the Company’s financial statements.

41

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements3. Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable and their respective allowance amounts at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

Accounts Receivable 

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts 

Total receivable – net

4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

Raw materials 

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

Total inventory

5. Property and equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following at 31 December 2017 and 2016:

Land

Building

Leasehold improvements 

Office equipment

Manufacturing equipment 

Research and development equipment 

Purchased software 

Equipment leased to customers

Construction in progress

Less: accumulated depreciation

Property and equipment – net

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

2,468

(32)

2,436

2,084

(143)

1,941

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

686

44

2,355

3,085

756

–

2,434

3,190

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

709

2,724

341

697

747

514

222

8,495

444

14,893

(6,138)

8,755

709

2,724

341

723

854

514

222

8,837

730

15,654

(5,167)

10,487

During the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, the Company removed property, plant and equipment 
and the associated accumulated depreciation of approximately $188,000 and $183,000, respectively, to 
reflect the disposal of property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation expense for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 was approximately $1,159,000 and 
$1,342,000, respectively, and includes depreciation on equipment leased to customers. Depreciation expense 
on equipment leased to customers included in cost of goods sold for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 
2016 was $783,000 and $885,000, respectively.

42

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 20176. Intangible assets
During 2009, the Company entered into a patent rights purchase agreement with a shareholder. The 
agreement provided for the immediate payment of $28,000 in 2009 with the possibility of an additional 
$72,000 based on profits on the sales of a particular product. During 2010, the Company paid $22,000 
based on profits on the sales of the product and paid the remaining $50,000 in 2011. The patent is amortised 
utilising the straight-line method over a useful life of 17 years which represents the legal life of the patent 
from inception. Accumulated amortisation on the patent was approximately $45,000 and $39,000 as of 
31 December 2017 and 2016, respectively.

In addition to the purchased patent, the Company has internally developed patents. Internally developed 
patents include legal and registration costs incurred to obtain the respective patents. The Company currently 
holds various patents and numerous pending patent applications in the United States, as well as numerous 
foreign jurisdictions outside of the United States.

Intangible assets as of 31 December 2017 and 2016 consist of the following:

Internally developed patents

Purchased patents

Less accumulated amortisation 

Intangible assets – net

Approximate aggregate future amortisation expense is as follows:

Year Ending 31 December (USD, in thousands)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Weighted 
Average 
Useful lives

15 years

17 years

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

1,271

100

1,371

(534)

837

1,240

100

1,340

(488)

852

45

44

44

44

42

203

Amortisation expense for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 was approximately $46,000 and 
$42,000, respectively.

43

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements7. Income taxes
The components of income taxes shown in the statements of operations are as follows:

Current:

Federal 

Foreign

State

Total current provision

Deferred:

Federal 

Foreign

State

Total deferred provision 

Total provision for income taxes

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

–

326

1

327

–

–

–

–

–

197

2

199

–

–

–

–

327

199

The provision for income tax varies from the amount computed by applying the statutory corporate federal 
tax rate of 34 percent, primarily due to the effect of certain nondeductible expenses, foreign withholding tax, 
and changes in valuation allowances.

A reconciliation of the differences between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate is as follows:

Federal statutory income tax rate

State tax rate, net of federal benefit

Valuation allowance 

Rate reduction adjustment

Other

Foreign withholding tax

Effective income tax rate

31 December 
2017

31 December 
2016

34.0%

(0.5%)

271.6%

(311.6%)

(1.8%)

(31.0%)

(39.3%)

34.0%

(0.1%)

(36.2%)

–

0.1%

(4.2%)

(6.4%)

44

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017The significant components of deferred income taxes included in the balance sheets are as follows:

Deferred tax assets

Net operating loss

Equity compensation

Research and development credits 

Allowance for bad debts

Accrued liability

Charitable contributions

Other

Total gross deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities

Property and equipment

Total gross deferred tax liability

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

Valuation allowance

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016 

US$000

US$000

4,679

284

159

7

1

–

26

5,156

(569)

(569)

4,587

(4,587)

–

7,140

413

159

49

7

10

37

7,815

(971)

(971)

6,844

(6,844)

–

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between an asset or liability’s financial 
statement value and its tax reporting value using enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences 
are expected to reverse, and for other temporary differences as defined by ASC-740, Income Taxes. At  
31 December 2017, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $4.6 million for which it is more likely 
than not that the Company will not receive future tax benefits due to the uncertainty regarding the realisation 
of such deferred tax assets.

As of 31 December 2017, the Company has approximately $21.3 million of gross U.S. federal net operating loss carry 
forwards and $5.3 million of gross state net operating loss carry forwards that will begin to expire in the 2019 tax year.

On 22 December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law and impacts individuals, pass through 
entities and corporations. The Company is impacted by the corporation changes. The corporate tax rate 
remains unchanged for the year ended 31 December 2017, with the new federal corporate tax rate reducing 
from a maximum 35 percent marginal rate to a set 21 percent rate beginning in 2018. The Company’s current 
income tax expense is based on a federal tax marginal rate of 34 percent. However, US GAAP requires the 
deferred tax components to be recorded at the rate in which the differences are expected to reverse which 
impacts tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2017. Based on the new federal corporate tax rate of  
21 percent for 2018 and thereafter, the deferred tax assets and liabilities were revalued at the new tax rate  
and the adjustment of approximately $2.6 million was recorded directly to tax expense in 2017.

The FASB issued Interpretation ASC-740-10-25, Income Taxes, an interpretation of ASC-740 which clarifies the 
accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to 
meet before being recognised in the financial statements. Under ASC-740, the impact of an uncertain income 
tax position on the income tax return must be recognised at the largest amount that is more likely than not to 
be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. ASC-740 also provides guidance on derecognition, 
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. 
ASC-740 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes.

As a result of the adoption and implementation of ASC-740, a tax position is recognised as a benefit only if it 
is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination 
being presumed to occur. The amount recognised is the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 
percent likelihood of being realised on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, 
no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognises interest and penalties related to tax positions in income tax 
expense. At 31 December 2017 and 2016, there was no accrual for uncertain tax positions or related interest.

The Company’s tax years 2014 through 2017 remain subject to examination by federal, state and foreign 
income tax jurisdictions.

45

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements8. Line of credit 
In October 2014, the Company entered into a bank line of credit that allows for borrowings up to $500,000. 
The line of credit is revolving and is payable on demand. There was no balance on the line of credit at 
31 December 2017 and 2016. The facility matures in October 2019 and is secured by the assignment of a 
deposit account held by the lender. The line of credit carries a variable interest rate of 0.5 percentage points 
under an independent index which is the Wall Street Journal Prime and is calculated by applying the ratio 
of the interest rate over a year of 360 days multiplied by the outstanding principal balance multiplied by the 
actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding. The interest rate on 31 December 2017 and 2016 
was 4.00 percent and 3.25 percent, respectively. There was no interest expense related to this loan for the 
years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016.

9. Notes payable
On 27 March 2013, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with a lender for the purchase of 
property and a building for its manufacturing operations and corporate offices. The note is secured by  
the property and building. The Company borrowed proceeds of $2,285,908 at a fixed interest rate of  
4.45 percent. The loan has a ten year term with monthly payments based on a twenty year amortisation. In 
addition, there is a one-time payment at the end of the term of the note of approximately $1,400,000. In 
accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to keep $500,000 in a deposit account 
with the lending bank. As of 31 December 2017 and 2016, the Company had restricted cash of $500,000 
related to the loan agreement. Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows as of 31 December 2017:

Year Ending 31 December (USD, in thousands)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

89

93

97

102

106

1,434

1,921

10. Stock compensation
Stock options
In July 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the Conversion Shares and the Directors’ Shares, as well 
as the Plan Shares and Omnibus Performance Incentive Plan (“Plan”). This included the termination of all 
outstanding stock incentive plans, cancellation of all outstanding stock incentive agreements, and the awarding 
of stock incentives to Directors and certain employees and consultants. The Company established the Plan to 
attract and retain Directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Company reserved an amount equal to  
10 percent of the Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately following the Public Offering.

Upon the issuance of these additional shares, an award of share options was made to the Directors and certain 
employees and consultants, and a single award of restricted shares was made to a former Chief Financial 
Officer. In addition, additional stock options were awarded in each year subsequent. The awards of stock 
options and restricted shares made upon issuance were in respect of 85 percent of the Common Shares 
available under the Plan, equivalent to 8.5 percent of the Public Offering. The total number of shares reserved 
for stock awards and options under this Plan is 1,878,761 with 1,222,042 shares allocated as of 31 December 
2017. The shares are all allocated to employees, executives and consultants.

The options granted to Non-Executive Directors, unless otherwise agreed, vest contingent on continuing 
service with the Company at the vesting date and compliance with the covenants applicable to such service. 

Employee options either vest over three years with a third vesting ratably each year, or partially on issuance 
and partially over the following 24 month period. Vesting accelerates in the event of a change of control. 
Options granted to Non-Executive Directors and one executive vest partially on issuance and will vest partially 
one to two years later. The remaining Non-Executive Director options expired at the end of 2016.

46

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017As discussed in Note 2, the Company uses the Black Scholes valuation model to measure the fair value of 
options granted. Since the Company does not have a sufficient trading history from which to calculate its 
historical volatility, the Company’s expected volatility is based on a basket of comparable companies’ historical 
volatility. As the Company’s initial options were granted in 2011, the Company does not have sufficient history 
of option exercise behavior from which to calculate the expected term. Accordingly, the expected terms of 
options are calculated based on the short-cut method commonly utilised by newly public companies. The risk 
free interest rate is based on a blended average yield of two and five year United States Treasury Bills at the 
time of grant. The assumptions used in the Black Scholes option pricing model for options granted in 2016 and 
2017 were as follows:

2016

2017

Number 
of Options 
Granted

Grant  
Date

Risk-Free 
Interest 
Rate

Expected 
Term

Volatility

Exercise 
Price

Fair Value 
per option

25,000 01/02/2016

1.62%

5.75 years

56.00%

345,000 14/03/2016

1.70%

5.75 years

54.50%

205,000 26/05/2017

1.69%

5.75 years

25,000

06/11/2017

50,000

06/11/2017

2.08%

2.08%

6 years

6 years

56.70%

56.70%

56.70%

$0.34

$0.40

$0.75

$1.26

$1.26

$0.18

$0.20

$0.39

$0.69

$0.00

The Company assumes a dividend yield of 0.0%.

The following table summarises the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended 31 December 2017  
and 2016:

Stock Options

Outstanding at 31 December 2015

Granted

Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 December 2016

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 December 2017

Exercisable at 31 December 2017

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise  

Price

$3.48

$0.40

$4.36

$2.56

$0.89

$0.36

$1.81

$2.31

$2.52

Shares

825,556

370,000

(56,000)

1,139,556

280,000

(17,500)

(180,014)

1,222,042

1,038,376

Weighted-Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Term 
(in years)

5.8

5.8

5.9

5.8

5.9

6.0

Average  
Grant Date  
Fair Value

$1,476,970

$73,500

$1,372,852

$97,200

$1,307,331

47

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial Statements10. Stock compensation continued
A summary of the status of unvested options as of 31 December 2017 and changes during the years ended  
31 December 2017 and 2016 is presented below:

Unvested Options

Unvested at 31 December 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Unvested at 31 December 2016

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Unvested at 31 December 2017

Weighted-
Average 
 Fair Value  

Shares

at Grant Date

249,000

370,000

(262,167)

(15,000)

341,833

280,000

(340,584)

(97,583)

183,666

$1.16

$0.20

$0.49

$0.65

$0.35

$0.92

$0.44

As of 31 December 2017, total unrecognised compensation cost of $70,000 was related to unvested share-
based compensation arrangements awarded under the Plan.

11. Commitments and contingencies
Operating leases – The Company leases certain facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating 
leases which expire at varying times between January 2018 and May 2019. Certain of these leases have 
escalating rent payments which result in the Company recording a deferred rent liability.

Future minimum lease payments under the operating leases, together with the present value of minimum 
lease payments as of 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Year Ending 31 December

2018

2019

Total future lease payments

Future Lease Payments 
 US$000

149

45

194

Rent expense for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016 was approximately $325,000 and $337,000, 
respectively.

12. Related party transactions
The Company has held a patent rights purchase agreement since 2009 with a shareholder as described in Note 6.

13. Segment and geographic information
ASC 280-10, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (ASC 280-10), establishes 
standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that the Company 
report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are 
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly 
by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing 
performance. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). While the CEO is apprised of a 
variety of financial metrics and information, the business is principally managed on an aggregate basis as of 
31 December 2017. For the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company’s revenues were generated primarily 
in the Middle East and the United States (U.S.). Additionally, the majority of the Company’s expenditures 
and personnel either directly supported its efforts in the Middle East and the U.S., or cannot be specifically 
attributed to a geography. Therefore, the Company has only one reportable operating segment. 

48

Notes to the Financial Statements continuedMYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Revenue from customers by geography is as follows:

Year Ending 31 December

Middle East

United States

Other

Total 

Equipment leased to customers by geography is as follows:

Year Ending 31 December

Middle East

United States

Other

Total 

2017 

6,256

7,191

304

13,751

2017 

6,391

1,729

375

8,495

2016

3,989

1,766

2,168

7,923

2016

6,391

2,071

375

8,837

14. Concentrations
At 31 December 2017, two customers, one with four contracts with three separate plants, represented 
89 percent of accounts receivable. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Company received 
80 percent of its gross revenue from two customers, one with four separate plants.

At 31 December 2016, two customers, one with three contracts with three separate plants, represented 
61 percent of accounts receivable. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Company received 
67 percent of its gross revenue from two customers, one with three separate plants.

15. Subsequent Events
The Company discloses material events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financials are 
issued. In general, these events are recognised in the financial statements if the conditions existed at the 
date of the balance sheet, but are not recognised if the conditions did not exist at the balance sheet date. 
Management has evaluated subsequent events through 14 May 2018, the date the financial statements were 
available to be issued, and no events have occurred which require further disclosure.

Forward Looking Statements

This Annual Report contains certain statements that are or may be “forward-looking statements”. These 
statements typically contain words such as “intends”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates” and words of 
similar import. All the statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Annual Report, 
including, without limitation, those regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy, plans and 
objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to 
the Company’s products and services) are forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking 
statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will 
occur in the future and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements. 
There are a number of factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the 
Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied 
by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions 
regarding the Company’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company 
will operate in the future and such assumptions may or may not prove to be correct. Forward-looking 
statements speak only as at the date they are made. Neither the Company nor any other person undertakes 
any obligation (other than, in the case of the Company, pursuant to the AIM Rules for Companies) to update 
publicly any of the information contained in this Annual Report, including any forward-looking statements, in 
the light of new information, change in circumstances or future events.

www.mycelx.com
©2018 MYCELX Technologies Corp. MYCELX is a registered trademark of MYCELX Technologies.

49

MYCELX Technologies Corporation Annual Report & Accounts 2017Financial StatementsNorth America
Corporate
2420 Meadowbrook Parkway
Duluth, Georgia 30096
USA
+ 1 770 534 3118

Houston, Texas
15915 Katy Freeway
Suite 440
Houston, Texas 77094
USA
+1 281 829 4700

Europe
Room 507, Hamilton House
1 Temple Avenue
London, EC4Y 0HA
United Kingdom
+44 203 195 1390

Middle East
Lulu 1 Road, Al Arfaj Building 2
Al Fanateer District
Al-Jubail Industrial City 31961
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

www.mycelx.com
©2018 MYCELX Technologies Corp. 
MYCELX is a registered trademark 
of MYCELX Technologies.