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Medica Group

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FY2016 Annual Report · Medica Group
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Focused  
on delIVeRInG   
QuAlItY Results

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016
REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER 08497963

MEDICA GROUP PLC

tHe leAdInG 
Independent
uK pRoVIdeR oF 
RAdIoloGY 
RepoRtInG

1.3m

REPORTS A YEAR

Overview

Highlights

At a glance 

Strategic report

Chairman’s statement 

Investment case 

In focus – clinical governance 

Business model 

Our strategy 

Chief Executive’s review 

Financial review 

01

02

04

06

08

10

12

14

18

Governance

Board of Directors 

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Statement on Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Report of the independent auditor to the 
members of Medica Group PLC 

22

24

26

27

29

31

Financial statements

Consolidated income statement  
and consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Notes to the financial statements 

Company statement of financial position 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Notes to the financial statements continued 

Company information 

35

36

37

38

39

58

59

60

62

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

Overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

HIGHLIGHTS

A YeAR oF  
stRonG GRoWtH

FINANCIAL

28.3%
49.8% 92%* 28.5%**

REvENUE INCREASE

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

CASH CONvERSION

ADJUSTED OPERATING 
PROFIT MARGIN

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

 — total number of reported body parts increased by 

16.2%, from 1.17m in 2015 to 1.35m in 2016

•  nightHawk volume increased by 32.6%

•  cross-sectional volume increased by 48.7%

•  plain film volume increased by 3.4% 

 — Recruitment has been strong throughout 2016, 
with the total number of radiologists (including 
radiographers and rheumatologists) contracting 
with Medica standing at 248 as at december 2016. 
this represents a net increase of 58 year-on-year

 — Medica provided services to 99 nHs trusts and 

private providers in 2016 (2015: 92)

*  eBItdA cash conversion is detailed in note 30
**  Adjusted operating profit margin is detailed in note 30

www.medicagroup.co.uk
Visit us for our latest news and developments

01
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

AT A GLANCE

MedIcA Is tHe lARGest 
teleRAdIoloGY pRoVIdeR  
BY ReVenue In tHe uK

WHAT IS TELERADIOLOGY?

WHAT WE DO

Medica provides outsourced interpretation and reporting 
on MRI, CT and plain film images. The Company currently 
offers three primary services to hospital radiology 
departments: NightHawk, an out-of-hours service, routine 
cross-sectional (Routine CS) reporting on MRI and CT 
scans, and routine plain film (Routine PF) reporting on 
x-ray images.

Primary services:

NightHawk
out-of-hours emergency  
ct and MR reporting in  
less than an hour.

Routine CS/PF
Routine teleradiology 
reporting of cross-sectional 
and plain film images.

Other services include:

DayHawk
Fast day-time reporting 
(<60 minutes).

Colonography
sub-speciality ‘virtual 
colonoscopy’ service.

DXA
Flexible reporting by uK 
rheumatologists.

Radiographer reporting
Quality assured 
radiographer plain film 
reporting service.

Audit
Highly experienced and 
robust external auditing 
service.

Mammography
sub-speciality 
symptomatic breast 
reporting.

teleradiology is the electronic transmission of 
radiological patient images, including plain film x-rays 
(pF), computerised tomography (ct) scans and magnetic 
resonance imaging (MRI) scans, from one location to 
another, for the purposes of diagnostic interpretation and 
reporting. through teleradiology, images can be 
transmitted from the hospital setting, where the images 
are created, to a radiologist who can review and report 
on the images remotely. In the case of Medica, these are 
consultant Radiologists specialising in the relevant field, 
who typically report on the image from their own home 
or from one of Medica’s dedicated reporting centres. 
teleradiology improves patient care by enabling 
radiologists to provide their services remotely, thereby 
facilitating the rapid availability of trained specialists 24 
hours a day, 365 days a year.

24/7 365

RAPID AvAILABILITY OF TRAINED 
SPECIALISTS

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Overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

HOW WE DO IT

Hospitals

Patient Booking/
Reporting System
(RIS)

Patient 
Scan

Image Store 
(PACS)

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Radiologist 
reports 
directly 
into hospital 
RIS

Secure Medica Firewall

Medica 
Group

Current 
and Historic 
Images

Medica Radiologist 
(Home Office/Hub)

Medica Server/
PACS

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

Medica has a bespoke IT platform 
that provides market-leading linkage 
between a hospital’s Radiology 
Information System (RIS) and 
Consultant Radiologists who contract 
with Medica. 

this link to the hospital RIs is a key 
advantage Medica has over 
competitors in the teleradiology 
market. this unique linkage offers 
Medica’s contracted radiologists 
equivalence to nHs in-house 
reporting by providing the same 
radiology history and previous 
images that an in-house radiologist 
would have access to.

What this means 
direct access to the hospital’s RIs 
system and thus to a patients’ 
historical clinical records allows 
Medica radiologists to give the most 
complete and accurate reports 
adhering to the highest standards, in 
the same way that the hospital-based 
radiologist does. 

Among other benefits, Medica offers 
hospital radiology departments the 
ability to manage their workflow 
more efficiently and flexibly, and 
provides rapid access to specialist 
consultant Radiologists, who 
may not be available to that hospital 
at the relevant time, or at all. 

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C

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

posItIVe posItIon  
FoR FutuRe GRoWtH

RoY dAVIs
CHAIRMAN

I am pleased to provide my 
inaugural chairman’s 
statement and the first for 
Medica Group plc as a 
public company. 

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overview

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Financial statements

market experience with experience of 
the nHs.

I have been extremely impressed by 
the progress of the Group over the 
past year and I am very excited to 
join the Group as chairman. I believe 
we are well positioned to create value 
for all shareholders going forward by 
delivering high levels of service to 
our clients and helping to improve 
patient outcomes.

ROY DAvIS
chairman

248

RADIOLOGISTS CONTRACTING 
WITH MEDICA 

In 2016, Medica achieved a highly 
impressive set of results and is now 
well placed as a public company to 
continue delivering high quality 
services to its customers. the Group 
saw growth across all three of its 
main teleradiology offerings as more 
clients seek a quality solution for 
dealing with increased demands for 
reporting against a backdrop of a 
lack of in-house reporting capacity to 
meet these increased demands in a 
timely manner. the number of 
radiologists contracting with Medica 
also continued to grow throughout 
the year, and stood at a total of 248 
at the year end.

this financial performance 
demonstrates the strength of our 
proven operating model, which 
delivers a quality client offering 
through our high standards of clinical 
governance and bespoke technology.

In March 2017, Medica successfully 
listed on the Main Market of the 
london stock exchange, raising 
gross proceeds of £15m for the 
company, which were used to pay 
down the net debt of the Group to 
approximately £10m. this provides 
the company with a strong platform 
from which to pursue further organic 
growth and capitalise on growth 
opportunities to generate long-term 
value for shareholders.

the Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy for the 
company from Admission, which will 
seek to maximise shareholder value 
and reflect Medica’s strong earnings 
potential and cash flow 
characteristics, while allowing it to 
retain sufficient capital to fund 
ongoing operating requirements and 
to invest in the Group’s long-term 
growth. As set out in its Ipo 
prospectus, the Board expects to 
announce its first dividend as a public 
company later in the year, 
representing an interim dividend for 
the period ended 30 June 2017.

the executive management and the 
whole team showed commendable 
commitment and dedication to the 
Group throughout 2016. the Board 
believes that attracting, motivating 
and retaining employees of the right 
calibre is vital to the continued 
success of the Group. As part of the 
Ipo, the executive directors have 
received long-term share-based 
incentive options to align their 
remuneration with the financial 
performance of the Group and its 
shareholders. In addition, as part of 
the Ipo, employees of the Group 
were able to participate in the offer, 
pursuant to which shares totalling a 
value of £203,288 were taken up. As 
part of the Ipo process, the company 
has also added a strong non-
executive Board which blends public 

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

INvESTMENT CASE

A coMpellInG  
pRoposItIon to clIents  
And RAdIoloGIsts

providing a sound foundation for  
sustainable, profitable growth

lARGe pool oF 
consultAnt 
RAdIoloGIsts

Medica contracts with 248 uK consultant 
Radiologists, enabling us to provide increased 
capacity for our customers and a breadth of 
specialisms that an individual customer may not be 
able to employ.

stRonG clInIcAl 
GoVeRnAnce 

We have established a highly experienced, market 
leading clinical governance function. the quality 
of our own internal clinical oversight has led to 
some customers approaching us to audit their own 
internal radiology departments. 

 see more on page 09

eXpeRIenced teAM 

the senior management team has been with the 
business for an average of more than five years and 
includes a previous president of the British Institute 
of Radiology. 

 see more on page 22

RoBust & scAlABle   
tecHnIcAl plAtFoRM 

We have invested in our bespoke It platform to provide 
a robust and secure connection with hospital radiology 
systems that can deliver a simple and quick service with 
enhanced functionality, ultimately improving patient 
outcomes, and providing a bespoke linkage between our 
customers and Medica Radiologists. 

our It and services platform gives us the scope to 
continue growth in existing service lines, but also the 
ability to service different customer groups and to add 
new service lines. 

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

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Governance

Financial statements

<22mins

AvERAGE NIGHTHAWK  
TURN AROUND TIME

FAVouRABle MAcRo 
MARKet dYnAMIcs 

the number of scans is increasing, underpinned by the 
drive for early diagnosis and preventative healthcare. 
the shortage of radiologist capacity in hospitals is 
supporting the trend towards outsourcing, as is the 
increasing cultural acceptance of teleradiology. 

stRonG 
FInAncIAl 
peRFoRMAnce 

Medica has enjoyed strong growth in recent 
years, and this continued throughout 2016, 
with Group revenues growing by 28.3% 
to £28.5m (2015: £22.2m) and eBItdA 
growing by 35.5% to £9.2m (2015: £6.8m).

 see more on page 18

cAsH GeneRAtIon 

the Group continues to deliver strong cash 
generation with operating cash flow before tax 
and exceptional costs 29.9% higher in 2016 at 
£8.5m (2015: £6.5m) due to an increase in eBItdA 
and efficient use of working capital, offset by 
expansionary capex incurred in order to deploy 
additional radiologists and new customers. All of 
this resulted in eBItdA cash flow conversion of 92% 
(2015: 96%).

HIGH leVels oF 
RepeAt ReVenues 

over 80% of revenue in the financial year ended 
31 december 2016 was derived from customers 
who had worked with Medica for more than three 
years, with strong revenue growth even from 
customers who have worked with Medica for 
over five years.

07
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

IN FOCUS

clInIcAl  
GoVeRnAnce

Focused on delivering quality results

THE BENEFITS

Highly experienced clinical 
governance structure

Market leading controls and 
support process in place

 — strong leadership from Medical 
director and clinical Advisory 
Group consisting of five members, 
including past presidents of the 
British Institute of Radiology 
(BIR).

 — clinical support comprising seven 
members of clinical services and 
Quality and 12 clinical speciality 
leads.

Stringent clinical selection 
and recruitment

established and stringent clinical 
selection and recruitment process in 
line with GMc standards for the 
recruitment of doctors.

All Medica Radiologists are 
required to:

 — be on the GMc specialist Register 

for clinical Radiology 

 — have a minimum of two years in 

an nHs consultant post.

clinical support and Audit providing 
Quality Assurance, Quality control 
and clinical education 

 — All new radiologists’ initial 

reporting is audited.

 — ongoing programme of auditing 

reporting:

• 

10% of cross-sectional per 
radiologist

•  2% of plain film per radiologist

 — clinical output monitored in 
regular clinical Governance 
meetings.

 — developed radiologist 

management and response to 
concerns policy and learning and 
development support tools.

 — the quality of our clinical 

Governance function has led to 
customers approaching us to 
audit their own internal radiology 
departments.

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Governance

Financial statements

dR stepHen dAVIes
MEDICAL DIRECTOR

STATEMENT FROM THE  
MEDICAL DIRECTOR DR STEPHEN DAvIES

Medica Group clinical Governance is built on the pillars of 
Recruitment/selection, continuous Quality Assurance 
through the clinical Audit process, and the third pillar of a 
detailed Radiologist Management programme that 
includes a Response to concerns. the overarching aim is 
to ensure the production of a high quality report, 
delivered by an appropriately skilled radiologist in the 
correct time frame, which ultimately has a positive 
influence on patient management.

the clinical governance processes are widely recognised 
as being of a high standard and are supported by a team 
of radiologists who are experienced in clinical governance. 
the policy and process is updated in line with evolving 
guidance from nHs england and the GMc.

While clinical governance by its nature deals with clinical 
concerns, Medica balances that with creating a supportive 
and developmental environment in which to practise. We 
receive good feedback from our radiologists who 
appreciate the positive management and support.

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

BUSINESS MODEL

cReAtInG VAlue

We use our resources and sources of 
competitive advantage to create value 
that is shared with our stakeholders

INPUTS

WHAT WE DO

Resources

Our people and expertise: A dedicated and skilled 
team of over 80 staff, 248 consultant Radiologists 
and a healthy recruitment pipeline.

Technology: Bespoke It platform that provides 
market-leading linkage between a hospital’s 
Radiology Information system (RIs) and consultant 
Radiologists who contract with Medica.

Relationships: We are a respected partner to clients 
including the nHs, private hospital groups and 
diagnostic imaging firms.

We are the uK market leader by revenue in the provision of 
teleradiology services, i.e. the outsourced interpretation and 
reporting on radiology images.

Routine: Routine teleradiology reporting  
of cross-sectional and plain film images.

NightHawk: out-of-hours emergency ct and MR reporting 
in less than an hour.

ROUTINE CS

37%

OF REvENUES 

ROUTINE PF

14%

OF REvENUES 

NIGHTHAWK

47 %

OF REvENUES 

services added more recently:

DayHawk: Fast day-
time reporting (<60 
minutes)

Mammography: 
sub-speciality 
symptomatic breast 
reporting

CT colonography: 
sub-speciality 
‘virtual 
colonoscopy’ 
service

DXA: Flexible 
reporting by 
uK specialist 
rheumatologists

Radiographer 
reporting: 
Quality assured 
radiographer plain 
film reporting 
service

+100

ORGANISATIONS CONNECTED TO THAT 
CAN USE OUR TELERADIOLOGY SERvICES

+1.3m

EXAMINATIONS PER YEAR

Reinvestment

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Financial statements

HOW WE CREATE vALUE

OUTCOMES

What sets us apart: 
 — our scale and breadth of speciality interests

 — our link to the hospital RIs system allows Medica’s 

contracted Radiographers not only to view the scan in 
question, but also to see a patient’s radiology history, 
including previous scans

Our clients: timely turnaround, including out-of-
hours, assisting hospitals to manage workloads 
across a wide range of subspecialist expertise, and 
helping patient outcomes via the rapid availability 
of trained specialists 24 hours per day, 365 days per 
year.

 — We contract with the largest pool of consultant Radiologists 
outside of the nHs, all of whom have a minimum of two 
years’ experience

Our radiologists: Attractive and flexible terms, with 
ability to work from home and to focus on speciality 
interests.

 — our average turnaround time is believed to be considerably 

shorter than the industry average (including in-house 
radiology departments)

 — strong clinical governance

HOW WE WILL MAXIMISE vALUE 
CREATION

Our strategy: 
 — drive core services

 — develop new  
service lines

 — Grow non-nHs

 — offer clinical audit

 — Radiographer 
reporting

 see more on page 12

Reinvestment

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

OUR STRATEGY

MAXIMIsInG VAlue FoR  
ouR stAKeHoldeRs

through a clear set of strategic priorities

The Directors have to date focused 
on building a platform that can 
deliver a high quality Teleradiology 
service to the Group’s core customer 
base of NHS hospitals, centred on its 
NightHawk and Routine offerings.

the Group’s core strategy is to 
continue to grow its business by 
adding additional Medica Radiologist 
capacity, maintaining the highest 
clinical standards and continuing to 
win new work for its existing service 
lines. Having invested in the Group’s 
It and services platform, both in 
terms of the technical and clinical 
aspects and the ongoing recruitment 
of Medica Radiologists, the directors 
believe that the business can 
continue to grow strongly within its 
existing service lines, including the 
Radiographer Reporting service, as 
well as some of the speciality services 
that have recently been launched, 
such as mammography and dXA, a 
scan often used in diagnosing 
osteoporosis.

In addition, the directors believe that 
there are a number of growth 
opportunities that the Group can 
pursue, many of which are a logical 
extension of its existing platform and 
feature in the directors’ current  
business plan.

Diversification  
Beyond the opportunities listed 
opposite, there are other areas of 
growth that the directors believe 
Medica would be well-placed to take 
advantage of, but are considered 
longer-term opportunities and would 
likely require additional expertise to 
augment that already in place and, in 
some circumstances, may be better 
achieved through acquisition. these 
opportunities would include reporting 
on the output from clinical trials, 
telepathology and international 
expansion of the Group’s existing 
teleradiology service.

1

2

DRIvE CORE  
SERvICES

DEvELOP NEW  
REPORTING LINES

to date we have focused on building 
a platform that can deliver a high 
quality teleradiology service to our 
core customer base of nHs hospitals, 
centred on our nightHawk and Routine 
propositions.

there are a number of diagnostic 
reporting services such as pet ct 
and cardiology which we currently 
do not undertake, but which the 
platform is enabled to do and which 
could be provided to existing and 
new customers. once these services 
have been piloted with a small group 
of customers and patients, in order to 
be in a strong position to commence 
operational roll-out, we will first look to 
invest in recruiting the right clinical lead 
to provide internal expertise, in line with 
our strategy of providing a high quality, 
clinician-led service.

Progress

29%

Progress

+02

REvENUE GROWTH IN 
CORE SERvICES IN 2016

SERvICES PILOTED  
IN 2016

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Financial statements

3

GROW  
NON-NHS

4

5

OFFER CLINICAL  
AUDIT

RADIOGRAPHER  
REPORTING

Although most of our revenues 
are derived from nHs trusts, there 
are opportunities to grow revenue 
with private hospital groups and 
independent diagnostic imaging 
companies, utilising our capacity 
as our Medica Radiologist base 
continues to grow.

We have a strong clinical Governance 
structure, including an internal audit 
function focused on maintaining the 
high clinical standard and service 
standards of Medica Radiologists. 
Having been approached by 
customers to audit their own in-house 
radiology departments, we see a clear 
opportunity to market this service to 
existing and new clients.

We launched our Radiographer 
Reporting service, which utilises highly 
skilled and qualified radiographers to 
conduct plain Film reporting, in August 
2016, and have received strong interest 
from a number of existing clients.

We believe we are well-positioned to 
benefit from the growth opportunity 
arising from Radiographer Reporting, 
underpinned by our reputation for 
clinical excellence. 

Progress

Progress

Progress

+06 +3,000 +07%

NEW NON-NHS HOSPITALS 
IN LAST 12 MONTHS

SERvICES AUDITED  
EXTERNALLY IN 2016

OF PLAIN FILM REPORTS 
CONDUCTED BY 
RADIOGRAPHERS IN LAST 
QUARTER OF 2016

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

CHIEF EXECUTIvE’S REvIEW

AnotHeR YeAR oF  
stRonG GRoWtH BuIlt  
on A sustAInABle 
plAtFoRM.

JoHn GRAHAM
CHIEF EXECUTIvE

I am delighted to present my 
first chief executive’s Review 
statement as a publicly listed 
company following our listing 
on the Main Market of the 
london stock exchange in 
March 2017. 

14
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Financial statements

Medica is the uK market leader by 
revenue in the provision of 
teleradiology services. the Group 
currently has one business segment 
of teleradiology offering three 
primary services to hospital radiology 
departments: nightHawk, Routine 
cross-sectional (Routine cs) and 
Routine plain film (Routine pF). 

nightHawk is an out-of-hours 
emergency reporting service which 
is focused on delivering accurate 
reports within fast turnaround times 
and represents our largest revenue 
contributor. nightHawk typically 
provides reporting on ct scans. the 
second and third key service 
offerings, Routine cs and Routine pF, 
are designed to assist hospital 
radiology departments in managing 
their demand/supply imbalance for 
less urgent daytime reporting on 
examinations. Routine cs covers a 
combination of ct and MRI scans 
(both forms of cross-sectional scan) 
while Routine pF covers plain film 
examinations and both services 
typically have a 48 hour 
turnaround time. 

Overview of performance in 2016
this has been another strong year of 
double-digit growth for Medica. the 
Group has successfully grown 
organically year-on-year through the 
continued successful deployment of 
new clients, of which the pipeline 
remains strong, as well as by 
increasing the revenue generated 
from existing customers, which has 
been the main driver of revenue 
growth in the year. the Group has 
been particularly successful in 
growing the revenue generated from 
customers new to teleradiology 
based on its high quality service 
offering. As at 31 december 2016, 
Medica was servicing more than half 
of the 190 nHs Acute trusts in 
england and scotland (covering more 
than 100 nHs hospitals). 

Volumes have grown significantly in 
the year, with nightHawk and Routine 
cs in particular seeing scan volumes 
increase by 32.6% and 48.7%, 
respectively. this growth in volume is 
being driven by an increasing number 
of nHs trusts partnering with Medica 
to deal with the increased number of 
scans.

the Group’s ability to continue to 
grow its revenue is directly related to 
its ability to handle increasing 
volumes of reporting, which in turn is 

partly driven by volumes requested 
by customers and partly by the 
number of Medica Radiologists the 
Group contracts with. the Group 
contracted with 248 radiologists as at 
31 december 2016. Recruitment is 
undertaken through a variety of 
means. Word of mouth 
recommendations from existing 
Medica reporters who contract with 
the Group is a significant recruitment 
tool. In addition, the Group maintains 
a presence at many specialist and 
national events and maintains a 
database of candidates for 
recruitment.

the Group’s ability to attract high 
quality reporters is key to its ongoing 
success, and there are a number of 
reasons why radiologists want to join 
Medica, ranging from the flexibility of 
working hours and the location where 
they can work from; the opportunity 
to report on greater volumes of scans 
in their areas of specialism; and being 
part of an organisation that has a 
strong clinical support structure. 
since January 2013, the Group has 
been able to grow its number of 
Medica Radiologists from 101 in 
January 2013 to 248 as at 
31 december 2016. the attractions of 
the Group will allow it to contract 
with further Medica Radiologists to 
support the growth in the business. 
Medica’s recruitment pipeline remains 
stronger than ever.

the Group’s It network, which has 
received significant investment, also 
allows the business to manage 
significantly higher volumes. the 
Group embeds itself within the 
systems of its customers, allowing for 
an automated process of accessing 
images from clients’ picture 
Archiving communications systems 
(pAcs), reporting on examinations 
with the full Radiology Information 
system (RIs) history, and entering 
the results directly back into clients’ 
RIs systems. 

Business model
Medica provides teleradiology 
services to nHs trusts and other 
customers which contract with 
Medica either by way of a direct 
contractual arrangement (which is 
the case for customers generating 
the majority of the Group’s revenue 
for the financial year ended 31 
december 2016) or via one of the 
framework agreements established 
by third-party procurement teams on 
behalf of the nHs. the contracts and 

15
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

framework agreements are typically 
for three years and such agreements 
mainly govern the price of a specific 
service and agreed minimum 
performance levels; for example, the 
turnaround time of scans being 
reported by the Group. 

the direct contracts or framework 
agreements do not state any 
guaranteed minimum volumes. 
However, once a customer starts to 
outsource some of its radiology 
reporting, in the Group’s experience 
it is rare that it withdraws from doing 
so, recognising the benefit of having 
both in-house and teleradiology 
reporting available. customers may 
use the Group for one or more 
services, and over time as Medica has 
demonstrated its service offering, 
customers often expand the number 
of Medica’s services they utilise. 

In a small number of cases, Medica 
has entered into a direct contract 
under which a customer has primarily 
used Medica’s services in order to 
address a one-off issue such as 
reducing a backlog of examinations. 
While some of these customers do 
not currently use the Group’s services 
on an ongoing basis, the 
infrastructure remains in place and 
the Group would be able to 
reactivate the services it has 
previously provided to these 
customers quickly and without 
incurring significant costs. 

the Group typically charges its 
customers on a ‘per scan type, per 
body part’ basis. A scan may be 
made up of images of multiple body 
parts, with each body part being 
charged separately. the Group’s 
operating model provides good 
visibility over gross margin as the per 
scan type, per body part 
methodology applied to its 
customers is consistent with how the 
Group pays its radiologists. cost of 
sales primarily consists of fees paid 
to Medica Radiologists for reporting 
and the costs of internal clinical audit. 
Gross margin across each service line 
is similar as higher priced scans have 
commensurably higher radiologist 
costs.

Medica has developed a scalable 
platform for the delivery of 
teleradiology and other services. this 
is demonstrated by the increase in 
the adjusted operating profit margin 
from 26.6% in 2015 to 28.5% in 2016. 

CHIEF EXECUTIvE’S REvIEW contInued

Service lines
the Group currently operates one 
business segment of teleradiology 
with three main service lines, all of 
which have grown in 2016 as Medica 
continues to deliver a high quality 
clinical service supported by the 
efficient use of technology. 

NightHawk
nightHawk scan volumes increased 
by 32.6% during the year.

Medica’s nightHawk service is an 
out-of-hours service to hospital 
emergency departments, offering 
‘always on’ support 24 hours a day, 
365 days a year.

timely and accurate reporting of 
images is the most critical aspect of 
emergency teleradiology. to achieve 
this, Medica has invested heavily in its 
technical platform and this has 
enabled the achievement of an 
average turnaround time of 22 
minutes, which compares favourably 
with a typical contracted service level 
turnaround time of 60 minutes; the 
Group’s average turnaround time for 
nightHawk reports is believed by the 
directors to be considerably shorter 
than the industry average. 

With A&e admissions increasing and 
a trend towards greater use of 
diagnostic imaging to deliver better 
patient outcomes, out-of-hours 
diagnostic imaging has been growing 
strongly. It is normal for A&e 
departments to experience spikes 
and lulls in activity and so staffing to 
an adequate level is challenging. 
some departments utilise ‘on-call’ 
radiologists, whereby the radiologist 
on duty is required to wake up during 
the night, attend the hospital and 
report potentially on only one scan. 
the standard working arrangements 
in the nHs is for compensatory time 
for ‘on call’ duties to be paid back, 
either immediately following the duty 
or by regular sessional allowance. 
either method reduces the daytime 
radiologist reporting capacity 
available to the trust.

nightHawk enables its clients to 
better utilise their in-house radiology 
resources by reducing or removing 
entirely the need for on-call 
radiologists to deal with emergency 

care needs, through instead 
facilitating access to highly 
experienced, uK-based Medica 
Radiologists able to turn around 
completed reports within a short 
period of time of a scan being 
received by Medica.

through nightHawk, a busy hospital 
has access to a greater consultant 
Radiologist resource, helping it 
manage peaks in demand out of 
hours, and during quiet periods the 
on-call radiologist’s time is not 
wasted, which is much more efficient 
for the hospital. For the Medica 
Radiologist, their time is better 
utilised as they can provide cover 
across a number of other nightHawk 
customers, more efficiently managing 
the peaks and troughs in demand 
across the customer base and helping 
to ensure a steady flow of work for 
the individual.

Additionally, through the panel of 
consultant Radiologists to whom 
Medica is able to provide access, the 
Group has been able to facilitate the 
development of specialisms in 
emergency reporting. Most recently, 
Medica has launched reporting 
services for multiple trauma patients.

Routine cross-sectional and 
Routine plain film
Routine cross-sectional scan volumes 
increased by 48.7% during the year, 
while Routine plain film scan volumes 
increased by 3.4%.

the Group’s Routine service offering 
is split into two distinct services: 
Routine cs and Routine pF. they are 
both designed to assist hospitals in 
managing their ordinary course 
daytime capacity and turnaround 
times. Again, the services are 
provided on a 24 hours a day, 365 
days a year basis. the turnaround 
time under the service level 
agreements with the Group’s 
customers is typically 48 hours, but 
Medica can offer shorter turnaround 
times, including same-day 
turnaround times, if required. 

the growth in the number of 
examinations, particularly cross-
sectional, is being driven by factors 
such as an enhanced ability to 

16
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

achieve early diagnosis and provide 
preventative care, to seek 
reinforcement of diagnosis and care 
decisions and to use diagnostic 
imaging across a broader range of 
conditions. combined with the 
general shortage of daytime 
reporting capacity within the nHs, 
there is an increasing need for 
hospitals to outsource some of their 
reporting needs. In addition, hospitals 
increasingly need reporting from 
experts in particular fields within the 
general discipline of radiology; for 
example, specialist neuro-radiologists 
or paediatric radiologists, and this 
increasing need for specialist 
reporting is making it more difficult 
for hospitals to resource their 
radiology departments to the 
optimum level.

cross-sectional imaging, which 
comprises ct and MRI scans, is 
growing much faster than pF and is 
of higher value per unit. As a 
consequence, Medica has prioritised 
growing cross-sectional volumes 
through its Routine cs offering over 
Routine pF, preferentially utilising 
Medica Radiologists’ capacity to 
report on these scans, instead of pF 
images. during this time, the Group 
has had to actively manage the pF 
business, in terms of balancing 
clients’ needs versus its own 
reporting capacity and in some 
cases, declining larger volume work 
where it considered that the Group 
did not have sufficient capacity to 
provide such reporting. 

As the teleradiology market has 
developed, Medica launched a new 
service in August 2016, Radiographer 
Reporting, utilising highly skilled and 
qualified radiographers, in addition to 
Medica Radiologists, to conduct pF 
reporting. the Group initially 
recruited two Advanced practitioner 
Radiographers, with five more having 
joined by the end of 2016 and with 
several more in the recruitment 
pipeline at varying stages of 
deployment. Medica’s deployment of 
Advanced practitioner Radiographers 
for pF reporting is focused on areas 
where radiographers are already 
widely utilised for this purpose in the 
nHs. underpinned by the Group’s 
reputation for clinical excellence, the 
service has now been introduced by a 

overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

Clinical governance
As the provider of a highly skilled 
clinical service, Medica places clinical 
governance and quality control at the 
heart of its service offering. the 
Group has established a Medical 
Advisory Board (MAB) and a 
separate clinical Advisory Group 
(cAG). the clinical governance 
processes and outputs are overseen 
by the clinical Governance 
committee. 

the cAG consists of five members, 
including two past presidents of the 
British Institute of Radiology. these 
members comprise the Group’s 
Medical director, dr stephen davies; 
the Associate Medical director, the 
clinical audit lead; a nightHawk lead; 
and a pet ct/Mammography lead. 
the cAG’s role is to review 
radiologist performance and in doing 
so, strive for continuous improvement 
in the standard of reporting of 
Medica Radiologists. An example of 
this is the regular sharing of case 
studies among the entire radiologist 
reporting group, detailing complex 
cases and acting as learning tools for 
Medica Radiologists. there are also a 
number of clinical speciality leads 
within the Group, who specialise in a 
particular field of radiology, and 
who help the Group maintain 
best-in-class service.

Outlook
looking forward to 2017, the year has 
begun well, with trading in line with 
the Board’s expectations. Medica has 
secured a number of new client 
contracts that are expected to 
commence in the coming weeks and 
months and a healthy pipeline of 
prospects. the pipeline for recruiting 
radiologists in the new financial year 
also continues to be strong.

JOHN GRAHAM
chief executive officer
27 April 2017

number of clients. the introduction of 
Radiographer plain Film Reporting 
allows more Medica Radiologist 
capacity to be focused on cross-
sectional reporting. 

the directors believe that the Group 
is now well-positioned to tackle the 
excess plain Film reporting demand 
seen in recent years by utilising 
Reporting Radiographers. As a result, 
Radiographer plain Film reporting 
represents a growth opportunity for 
the company and an enhancement 
of the support we are able to offer 
our customers.

Strategy
the directors have to date focused 
on building a platform that can 
deliver a high quality teleradiology 
service to the Group’s core customer 
base of nHs hospitals, centred on its 
nightHawk and Routine offerings.

the Group’s core strategy is to 
continue to grow its business by 
adding additional Medica reporting 
capacity, maintaining the highest 
clinical standards and continuing to 
win new work for its existing service 
lines. Having invested in the Group’s 
It and services platform, both in 
terms of the technical and clinical 
aspects and the ongoing recruitment 
of Medica Radiologists, the directors 
believe that the business can 
continue to grow strongly within its 
existing service lines, including the 
Radiographer Reporting service, as 
well as some of the speciality services 
that have recently been launched, 
such as mammography and dXA. In 
addition, the Board believes that 
there are a number of growth 
opportunities that the Group can 
pursue, many of which are a logical 
extension of its existing platform and 
feature in the Group’s current 
business plan. the Board considers 
these opportunities as follows:

•  Expansion into new reporting 
lines. there are a number of 
diagnostic reporting services such 
as cardiology which the Group 
currently does not undertake but 
which the platform is able to 
facilitate and which could be 

provided to existing and new 
customers. once these services 
have been piloted with a small 
group of customers and patients, 
in order to be in a strong position 
to commence operational roll-out, 
the Group will first look to invest in 
recruiting the right clinical lead to 
provide internal expertise, in line 
with its strategy of providing a 
high quality, clinician-led service.

•  Non-NHS. currently substantially 
all of the Group’s revenues are 
derived from nHs trusts. However, 
there are opportunities to grow 
further revenue with the private 
hospital groups and independent 
diagnostic imaging companies, 
utilising capacity within the Group 
as its Medica Radiologist base 
continues to grow.

•  Clinical audit. the Group has a 

strong clinical governance 
structure, including an internal 
audit function focused on 
maintaining the high clinical and 
service standards of Medica 
Radiologists. Having been 
approached by customers to audit 
their own in-house radiology 
departments, there is a clear 
opportunity to market this service 
to existing and new clients.

•  Radiographer reporting. Medica 

has already launched its 
Radiographer Reporting service, 
which utilises highly skilled and 
qualified radiographers to conduct 
pF reporting. Although a relatively 
recently launched service, the 
directors believe that the Group is 
well-positioned to benefit from the 
growth opportunity arising from 
Radiographer Reporting, 
underpinned by the Group’s 
reputation for clinical excellence. 

Beyond the opportunities listed 
above, there are other areas of 
growth that the directors believe 
Medica would be well-placed to take 
advantage of, but are considered 
longer-term opportunities and would 
likely require additional expertise to 
augment those already in place and, 
in some circumstances, may be 
better achieved through acquisition. 

17
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

FINANCIAL REvIEW

posItIVe posItIon  
FoR FutuRe GRoWtH

tonY lee
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Medica has enjoyed strong 
growth in recent years 
which has continued 
throughout 2016.

18
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

A review of the business during the 
year, its strategy and business model, 
future developments, and its position 
at the year-end is included within the 
chairman and chief executive’s 
reviews on pages 4 and 14-19. Both 
these reports form an integral part of 
the strategic report.

Revenue growth has also been 
supported through the continued 
strength of our ability to recruit and 
retain radiologists. Medica added an 
additional net 58 reporters in 2016 and 
at 31 december 2016, there were a total 
of 248 with whom Medica contracted a 
record high for the company.

Trading results
Medica has enjoyed strong growth in 
recent years, and this continued 
throughout 2016, with Group 
revenues growing by 28.3% to 
£28.5m (2015: £22.2m) and adjusted 
operating profit growing by 37.6% to 
£8.1m (2015: £5.9m).

Revenue
Revenue has increased across all three 
service lines, driven by an increase in 
the number of scans which Medica has 
reported upon.
•  nightHawk revenues increased to 

£13.5m, a 26.6% increase from 2015 
revenue of £10.7m. the increase in 
volumes and revenue was due to 
continued growth in existing clients’ 
emergency service requirements as 
the number of A&e admissions and 
the proportion of patients requiring 
a scan both increase and trusts 
expand the scope of the services 
they procure, as well as new client 
wins.

•  Routine cross-sectional revenues 
increased to £10.5m, a 43.6% 
increase from 2015 revenue of 
£7.3m. similarly to nightHawk, 
growth has been driven primarily 
through existing customers as their 
scan volumes increased and Medica 
enhanced its partnership with trusts 
reporting a greater quantity and 
proportion of their work, as well as 
new customer wins.

•  plain Film revenues increased to 
£3.9m, a 6.1% increase from 2015 
revenue of £3.7m. during the 
period, plain Film volumes were 
actively managed so as to focus on 
the faster growing Routine cross-
sectional service.

Gross margins
Gross profit margin for the year was 
49.8% (2015: 50.7%).

Gross profit margin edged down in 
the year as expected. there are a 
number of contributing factors with 
the main reason being the 
replacement of older contracts with 
older pricing from three or more 
years ago often through migration to 
framework agreements. the 
reduction in average price has been 
more than compensated by increases 
in volume.

the company looks to achieve a 
similar gross margin across each of 
its service lines. In 2016, the gross 
margins for each service line were as 
follows:
•  nightHawk: 
51.7%
•  Routine cross-sectional:         53.1%
51.9%
•  Routine plain Film:  

the only costs included within cost of 
sales relate to the costs of paying 
Medica’s Radiologists and internal 
clinical audit costs. Internal clinical 
audit costs which can be significant are 
not included within the individual 
service line gross profit figures above.

Adjusted operating profit 
Adjusted operating profit for the year 
grew to £8.1m, a 37.6% increase from 
2015 levels of £5.9m. this was 
accompanied by an increase in the 
adjusted operating profit margin 
from 26.6% in 2015 to 28.5% in 2016. 
this growth in adjusted operating 
profit and margin demonstrates the 
operational leverage in the business 
as volumes continue to grow.

19
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

Net finance expense
Finance costs were £2.2m for the 
year (2015: £3.0m). the Group 
refinanced its existing debt facility at 
listing post the year end, with the net 
proceeds of the Ipo used to pay net 
debt down to approximately £10m, 
reducing its bank debt and repaying 
loan notes from cBpe, the majority 
owners of Medica prior to the Ipo, 
in full.

Taxation
the Group has incurred a tax charge of 
£1.0m in the year ended 31 december 
2016, compared with £0.4m in the year 
ended 31 december 2015. 

Dividends
the Board intends to adopt a 
progressive dividend policy from Ipo 
for the company, which will seek to 
maximise shareholder value and reflect 
its strong earnings potential and cash 
flow characteristics, while allowing it to 
retain sufficient capital to fund 
ongoing operating requirements and 
to invest in the Group’s long-term 
growth. the Board intends to pay the 
dividend in an approximate one-third 
(interim dividend) and two-thirds (final 
dividend) split and expects the 
company’s first dividend as a listed 
company to be an interim dividend for 
the period ended 30 June 2017.

Cash flow
the Group continues to deliver strong 
cash generation with operating cash 
flow before tax and exceptional Ipo 
costs 29.9% higher at £8.5m (2015: 
£6.5m) due to an increase in eBItdA 
and efficient use of working capital, 
offset by expansionary capex incurred 
in order to deploy additional 
radiologists and new customers. All of 
this resulted in eBItdA cash flow 
conversion of 92% (2015: 96%). cash 
flow from operating activities increased 
by 18.9% to £6.8m (2015: £5.7m).

capex for the year was £1.2m (2015: 
£1.5m) as the business continued to 
invest in its infrastructure to support 
volume growth and to improve its 
efficiency and service offering.

 
FINANCIAL REvIEW contInued

Net debt 
As at year-end, the company had net 
debt of £22m. post year-end, the 
company used the net proceeds of 
the Ipo to fund the repayment of the 
£6.9m of outstanding loan notes held 
by cBpe as well as contributing to 
the repayment of £8.6m of the 
Group’s outstanding indebtedness 
under the Group’s existing term loan 
and revolving credit facilities, which 
the directors believe will result in an 
appropriate level of gearing going 
forward, given the size of the Group 
and the company’s status as a listed 
company. Following this repayment, 
the company had net debt of 
approximately £10m.

on 7 March 2017, the company and 
its subsidiaries entered into a new 
facilities agreement (the “new 
Facilities”) for the purpose of 
refinancing that part of the facilities 
that were not repaid out of the 
proceeds of the offer. under the new 
Facilities, up to £13m in aggregate is 
available to the Group under a £12m 
term loan facility and a £1m revolving 
credit facility. Both facilities will 
mature on 6 March 2022, being the 
fifth anniversary of entry into the 
new Facilities. Interest is payable 
under the new Facilities at the rate of 
lIBoR + 1.75.

Intangible assets
As at the year-end, total intangible 
assets were £25.3m (31 december 
2015: £26.0m): the Group’s 
intangible assets are the goodwill of 
£15.9m and other intangible assets 
from the acquisition by Medica Group 
of Medica Reporting limited in May 
2013. In addition, there is a small 
proportion, which at the year-end 
was £0.6m (year ended 
31 december 2015: £0.4m), in relation 
to purchased software and certain 
capitalised development software 
and licences.

Property plant and equipment:
As at the year end, total value of 
property, plant and equipment was 
£1.8m (31 december 2015: £1.9m). 
property, plant and equipment 
primarily relate to computer 
equipment, the majority of which is 
the servers installed with customers, 
radiologists’ workstations and 
infrastructure technology. the 
growth in property, plant and 
equipment reflects the net increase, 
i.e. after depreciation, of additional 
capital expenditure for new 
customers and new radiologists and 
software for new projects.

Working capital
the Group’s working capital is based 
on the timing difference between 
receipt of payment from its 
customers and the payment by the 
Group to Medica Radiologists of their 
reporting charges. 

current assets mainly comprise trade 
receivables, with a small element of 
prepayments, and cash. trade 
receivables have grown with the 
business and primarily relate to the 
revenues to be collected from 
customers. current liabilities mainly 
comprise trade payables (mainly the 
payments due to radiologists), the 
portion of current debt repayable in 
the next 12 month period, and 
corporation tax.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
the Board reviews the Group’s KpIs 
at least monthly. these include 
clinical and operational performance 
measurements as well as financial 
KpIs. the key operational KpIs 
include turnaround times and clinical 
audit results. the Board monitors the 
levels of clinical audit and the Group 
has consistently exceeded its 10% 
target for auditing cross-sectional 
and emergency reports in 2016. the 
key financial KpI is eBItdA which was 
£9.2m for the year to 31 december 
2016 (£6.8m for the year to 31 
december 2015).

20
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

Principal risks and uncertainties
there are potential risks and 
uncertainties which could impact the 
Group’s performance and these are 
considered by the Board on a regular 
basis. the Board robustly considers 
the risks of all significant business 
decisions, changes in the external 
environment and in the Group’s 
operations. the key risks affecting 
the business are as follows:

Retaining and growing reporting 
capacity
the performance of the Group 
depends on its ability to grow its 
reporting capacity and any reduction 
in reporting capacity or any increase 
in reporting costs could negatively 
impact the Group’s business, results 
of operations, financial condition or 
prospects. If the Group’s costs 
increase, its results of operations and 
financial condition could be 
materially adversely affected.

the Group has and continues to invest 
in its recruitment activities with a 
dedicated recruitment team and a 
presence at radiology events across 
the uK. the reputation of Medica’s 
clinical governance and word of mouth 
is a key part of recruitment strategy. 
Retention policy is based on providing 
a comprehensive support structure to 
Medica Radiologists from all parts of 
the business.

Reputational risk
Quality deficiencies or other issues 
affecting the Group’s accreditations 
and registrations could adversely 
impact Medica’s reputation and 
ability to market its services 
effectively and could have a negative 
impact on the Group’s business, 
results of operations, financial 
condition and prospects.

the Group has and continues to 
invest significant resources in its 
clinical governance structure and 
processes and maintains all relevant 
accreditations.

overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

Employees
At 31 december 2016, the Group had 
81 full time employees and four part 
time staff of which 62 were male and 
23 were female. of the senior 
members of management, all five 
were male.

this report was approved by the 
Board on 27 April 2017 and signed on 
its behalf.

A L LEE
chief Financial officer
27 April 2017

Competition risk
significant competition could 
adversely affect the Group’s 
business, financial condition and 
prospects. 

the Group focuses on providing a 
high quality, value for money service 
and maintains close communication 
with clients through its account 
management team.

Technology risk
the Group’s business could be 
disrupted if its information systems 
fail or if its databases are destroyed 
or damaged.

the Group has invested significantly 
in its It platform and has an in-house 
team that maintains and improves 
performance of the It systems.

Social, community and human 
rights issues
Medica is committed to the principles 
of responsible business; this is 
achieved by acting in an ethical 
manner, developing positive 
relationships with suppliers, and 
recruiting and retaining successful 
and responsible employees. the 
Group has a formal equal 
opportunities policy to ensure no 
employee or applicant is 
discriminated against.

Financial risk management
the directors have outlined the key 
financial risks facing the business and 
have discussed the processes in place 
to mitigate these risks, in note 24.

Failure to retain key management 
the Group’s executive management 
team is critical to its continued 
performance. 

As noted in the remuneration report, 
the Group has policies in place to 
retain and motivate key management.

Industry risk
Future changes in healthcare 
regulation are difficult to predict and 
may constrain the Group or require it 
to materially alter the way in which it 
operates. 

the Group monitors changes in 
regulation on an ongoing basis. 

Operating risk
the Group currently derives substantially 
all of its revenue from the nHs through 
nHs trusts and the reduction of such 
revenue could adversely impact the 
Group’s business, results of operations 
and financial condition. the Group’s 
revenue from nHs trusts is not subject to 
any minimum purchase commitment and 
any reduction in demand for the Group’s 
services could have a material adverse 
effect on its business, results of 
operations and financial condition.

the Group focuses on providing a high 
quality, value for money service and 
maintains close communication with 
clients through its account management 
team.

Data protection risk
the Group is subject to regulations 
relating to personal information. Any 
failure to adequately protect its 
customers’ patients’ personal data 
could expose the Group to liability.

the Group minimises the amount of 
data it holds, maintains the Iso 27001 
accreditation and carries out regular 
tests on its data security systems.

21
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROY DAvIS 
Independent Chairman

JOHN GRAHAM 
Chief Executive Officer

Roy is the company’s chairman. Roy served as the chief executive 
officer of optos plc, a leading opthalmology medical device 
business, from 2008 until June 2016 when he stepped down 
following that company’s acquisition by nikon. Before joining optos, 
he served from 2007 as chief executive officer of Gyrus Group plc, 
a leading medical device company, prior to its acquisition by the 
olympus corporation of Japan in 2008, having previously served as 
chief operating officer of Gyrus from 2003.

John joined Medica as chief executive in July 2011. John brings a 
wealth of experience from his previous healthcare role as Managing 
director of Allied Respiratory, a subsidiary of Allied Healthcare 
group, where he turned a loss-making business into a successful 
company before leading the sale of Allied Respiratory to Air 
liquide. He subsequently remained with Air liquide, managing 
the standalone Allied Respiratory business and then leading the 
integration of their uK acquisitions.

prior to this, Roy was ceo of nteRA, a nanotechnology company, 
and spent almost ten years with Arthur d little, the global 
management consulting company, where he was Vice president and 
Global Head of its operations management business. He has also 
held senior positions with tricom, Reuters and Molex. Roy holds a 
mechanical engineering degree from the university of southampton 
and an MBA from the london Business school.

prior to his time with Allied Respiratory, John held various chief 
executive and senior operational positions on the boards of both 
public and private companies in sectors including consumer 
products, manufacturing and distribution.

TONY LEE 
Chief Financial Officer

DR STEPHEN DAvIES MA, FRCP, FRCR 
Medical Director and Responsible Officer

tony lee joined Medica in 2009 and became Finance director and 
company secretary in 2013. prior to joining the Group, he was an 
accounts manager at sellens French chartered Accountants where 
he worked for nine years. tony is an FccA and has a politics degree 
from lancaster university.

stephen joined Medica in May 2013 as Medical director. He has 
responsibility for clinical Governance and oversight of the clinical 
strategy, and is the Group’s Responsible officer under the GMc 
designated Body scheme. stephen was an nHs consultant 
Radiologist at cwm taf university Health Board from 1991 until 2016.

stephen undertook pre-clinical studies at cambridge and his clinical 
studies at the Royal london Hospital. He is a past president of both 
the British Institute of Radiology and the uK Radiology congress. In 
october 2015, he was awarded the distinguished service Medal by 
the British Institute of Radiology. He has had educational leadership 
positions as Associate dean in the university of Wales and with the 
Royal college of Radiologists.

22
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

STEvE WHITTERN 
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

PROFESSOR MIKE BEWICK 
Independent Non-Executive Director

steve currently serves as Finance director of dignity plc, the Ftse 
250 provider of funeral-related services. He joined dignity in 1999 
from KpMG and was appointed Finance director at the beginning of 
2009, having spent the previous two years as Financial controller, 
being responsible for the Group’s finance function. during his time 
with dignity, steve has led various leveraged refinancings and 
returns of capital as well as managing the debt and equity funding 
for a £58 million acquisition in 2013. He is an FcA and holds a 
mathematics degree from Warwick university.

Having started his career in hospital medicine (specialising in 
oncology), Mike became a General practitioner in 1989 and was a 
partner in a local Gp practice in cumbria for 20 years until 2009. 
Alongside his general practice, he developed an interest in education 
and assessment and became a senior examiner and chair of 
Assessment at the Royal college of General practitioners. In 2008, 
he was recruited to be the Medical director for the cumbria primary 
care trust, subsequently serving as Regional Managing director 
for nHs england, and in 2013 became the national deputy Medical 
director for nHs england, reporting to sir Bruce Keogh. Mike took 
early retirement from the nHs in 2015. He undertook his pre-clinical 
and clinical studies at st Mary’s Hospital Medical school, london.

ANAND JAIN
Non-Executive Director

Anand joined Medica in May 2013 as a non-executive director and 
has supported the business in formulating and executing its strategy. 
He is a partner in cBpe capital and a member of its investment 
committee. since joining cBpe capital in 2007, he has been involved 
in numerous investments, but has a particular focus on businesses in 
the healthcare and pharmaceutical sector.

prior to joining cBpe capital, Anand qualified as a chartered 
accountant with Arthur Andersen in 2000, thereafter spending 
seven years in the corporate Finance department of Arthur 
Andersen and then deloitte. He has a degree in mathematics from 
the university of nottingham.

23
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

the directors are pleased to present their report to shareholders and the audited financial statements for the year 
ended 31 december 2016.

Principal activity and business model
the principal activity and business model are set out in the chief executive’s review on page 15.

Results and dividends
the results for 2016 are set out in the financial statements on pages 35 to 61.

the directors do not propose payment of a dividend for 2016.

Review of the period
A comprehensive analysis of the Group’s progress and development is set out in the chairman’s statement, chief 
executive’s review and strategic report on pages 5, 14-17 and 18-21. this analysis includes comments on the position of the 
Group at the end of the financial period.

Significant events after the year-end
•  completed successful Initial public offering (Ipo) on the Main Market of the london stock exchange in March 2017, 

raising £15m, before expenses 

•  net proceeds from the Ipo were used to pay down net debt and cover Ipo-related transaction costs
•  note 28 of the accounts provides more detail on the events after the balance sheet date, including the Ipo and 

repayment of debt.

Directors’ Insurance
An insurance policy is maintained by the company which insures the directors of the company against certain 
liabilities arising in the conduct of their duties. there is no cover against fraudulent or dishonest actions.

Capital structure
the company’s share capital is divided into 1,455,000 ordinary shares of £0.10 each with voting rights. note 28 
explains the changes to the capital structure after the balance sheet date.

Significant shareholdings
As at 31 december 2016 and 24 April 2017, the directors were aware of the following interests in 3% or more of the 
voting rights of the issued ordinary share capital. these shareholdings are as notified to the company through a tR-1 
as per the listing rules.

As at 31 december 2016

As at 24 April 2017

 cBpe nominees limited 

 1,200,000 

82.50%  12,220,551 

11.00%

 number of 
ordinary 
shares in issue 
held 

 percentage of 
ordinary 
shares in issue 

 number of 
ordinary 
shares in issue 
held 

 percentage of 
ordinary 
shares in issue 

 dr s G davies  

 J M Graham  

 K p terrins  

 M J Wells  

 old Mutual plc 

 schroders plc 

 BlackRock, Inc. 

 liontrust Investment partners llp 

 Hargreave Hale limited 

 strategic equity capital plc 

 the Independent Investment trust plc 

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392 

1.39%

 105,000 

7.22%  3,608,248 

3.25%

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392 

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392 

1.39%

1.39%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 12,745,524 

11.47%

 10,197,495 

9.18%

 7,227,222 

6.50%

 5,699,147 

5.13%

 5,660,161 

5.09%

 5,028,038 

4.53%

– 4,000,000 

3.60%

on 15 March 2017 there was a subdivision of the ordinary share capital and an issue of bonus shares to existing shareholders. 
on 21 March upon admission to the london stock exchange there was an additional issue of shares resulting in the dilution 
of the existing shareholder’s interests.  please see note 28 post Balance sheet events for details.

24
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
 
 
 
overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

Related party transactions
details of all related party transactions are set out in note 26 to the Financial statements.

Corporate governance
the directors’ statement on corporate Governance is set out on pages 27 to 28 and forms part of this report.

Going concern assessment
the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis on the assumption that the 
Group continues in existence for the foreseeable future. the directors of Medica Group plc have assessed the current 
financial position of the Group, along with future cash flow requirements, to determine if the Group has the financial 
resources to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the approval of the accounts.

Future outlook
the strategy of the business is set out in the chief executive’s review on page 14 to 17.

Annual General Meeting
Medica’s Annual General Meeting is scheduled to take place in June 2017.

Directors
the directors who served during the year were as follows:

dr s G davies 
J M Graham 
A Jain 
A l lee   
K p terrins 
M J Wells 

All six of the above directors are male.

Resigned 1 March 2017
Resigned 1 March 2017

Auditors
the auditors Grant thornton uK llp, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the 
companies Act 2006.

this report was approved by the Board on 27 April 2017 and signed on its behalf. 

A L LEE
chief Financial officer
27 April 2017

25
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

the directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Remuneration Report and the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

company law requires the directors to prepare Group and parent financial statements for each financial year.

under that law the directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting standards (IFRss) as adopted by the european union and have elected to prepare the parent 
company financial statements in accordance with united Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting practice (united 
Kingdom Accounting standards and and applicable laws, including FRs 101 “Reduced disclosure Framework”). under 
company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company and group for that period. In preparing these 
financial statements, the directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•   state whether applicable IFRss and uK Accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material 

departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company 

will continue in business.

the directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Remuneration report comply with the companies Act 
2006 and Article 4 of the IAs Regulation. they are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

the directors confirm that: 
•  so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware; 

and

•  the directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware 

of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

the directors are responsible for preparing the annual report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 
Having taken advice from the Audit committee, the directors consider the annual report and the financial statements, 
taken as a whole, provides the information necessary to assess the company’s performance, business model and 
strategy and is fair, balanced and understandable.

the directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on 
the company’s website. legislation in the united Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

to the best of our knowledge:
•  the Group financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRss as adopted by the european union, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; 

•  the parent company financial statements, prepared in accordance with united Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting practice, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the 
company; and 

•  the annual report, including the strategic report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, 
together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

J. M. GRAHAM
chief executive officer
27 April 2017

26
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOvERNANCE

the year to 31 december 2016 was prior to the company’s admission to the Main Market of the london stock 
exchange and therefore the company was not required to comply with the requirements of the code and did not 
apply the code voluntarily.

Statement on Corporate Governance
the Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and to maintaining a sound framework for the 
control and management of the Group. Following Admission, the company intends to comply with the uK corporate 
Governance code to the extent applicable to and appropriate for companies of the company’s size and nature and will 
report to shareholders on such compliance in accordance with the listing Rules. It is the company’s current intention 
that each of the directors will stand for re-election on a rotating basis, with one third of directors retiring and standing 
for re-election every three years. All of the directors will retire and stand for re-election at the first Annual General 
Meeting held after Admission.

the statement set out below describes how the Group intends to apply certain of the principles identified in 
the code.

The Board constitution and procedures
the Board is responsible for leading and controlling the Group and has overall authority for the management and 
conduct of the Group’s business, strategy and development, principal terms of agreements for the Group’s banking 
arrangements, annual business plan and budget monitoring, risk management strategy, approval of acquisitions, 
changes to the Group’s management and controls structure, financial reporting to shareholders, dividend policy, 
approving employee share incentives, appointments to the Board and its committees, policies relating to the directors’ 
remuneration and service, any alterations to the company’s share capital, approval of all circulars and announcements. 

the Board is also responsible for ensuring the maintenance of a sound system of internal controls and risk 
management (including financial, operational and compliance controls) and for reviewing the overall effectiveness of 
systems in place as well as for the approval of any changes to the capital, corporate and/or management structure of 
the Group. the Board will establish a procedure during the coming year to evaluate its own performance, its 
committees and individual directors. those procedures and results will be reported upon in the 2017 Annual Report.

Board operation
the uK corporate Governance code recommends that at least half the board of directors of a uK listed company, 
excluding the chairman, should comprise non-executive directors determined by the Board to be independent in character 
and judgement and free from relationships or circumstances which may affect, or could appear to affect, this judgement. In 
the case of smaller companies (being companies outside the Ftse 350), the uK corporate Governance code recommends 
that the listed company should have at least two independent non-executive directors. the company regards Roy davis, 
steve Whittern and professor Mike Bewick, each of whom has been recruited in connection with the company’s initial 
public offering and has had no prior association with the Group, as “independent non-executive directors” within the 
meaning of the uK corporate Governance code and free from any business or other relationship that could materially 
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.

Senior independent director
the uK corporate Governance code also recommends that the board of directors of a company with a premium 
listing on the official list should appoint one of the independent non-executive directors to be the senior independent 
director to provide a sounding board for the chairman and to serve as an intermediary for the other directors when 
necessary. the senior independent director has an important role on the Board in leading on corporate governance 
issues and being available to shareholders if they have concerns which contact through the normal channels of the 
chairman, chief executive officer or other executive directors has failed to resolve or for which such contact is 
inappropriate. steve Whittern has been appointed as the company’s senior Independent director.

Board Committees
As envisaged by the uK corporate Governance code, the Board has established the following committees: an Audit 
committee, a Remuneration committee and a nomination committee, each of which is described in further detail 
below.

Audit Committee
the Audit committee’s terms of reference are available on the Group’s website. the Audit committee assists the 
Board in discharging its responsibilities with regard to financial reporting, external and internal controls, including 
reviewing and monitoring the integrity of the Group’s annual and interim financial statements, reviewing and 
monitoring the extent of the non-audit work undertaken by the Group’s external auditors, advising on the appointment 
of such external auditors, overseeing the Group’s relationship with its external auditors, reviewing the effectiveness of 
the external audit process, and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control and review function. the 
ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the Annual Report and Accounts and the half-yearly reports 
remains with the Board. the Audit committee will give due consideration to laws and regulations, the provisions of the 

27
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOvERNANCE contInued

uK corporate Governance code and the requirements of 
the listing Rules. the uK corporate Governance code, as it 
applies to the company, recommends that an audit 
committee should comprise at least two members who are 
independent non-executive directors (other than the 
chairman) and that at least one member should have recent 
and relevant financial experience. the Audit committee will 
be chaired by steve Whittern, and its other members will be 
Roy davis and professor Mike Bewick. the directors 
consider that steve Whittern has recent and relevant 
financial experience. the Audit committee will meet up to 
four times per year in the ordinary course at times driven by 
the company’s reporting cycle and otherwise as 
circumstances require. the Audit committee met in April 
2017 to discuss the key risks/considerations in respect of 
this year’s Annual Report, those risks being revenue 
recognition and the transition to IFRs. 

the Audit committee reviews the scope and effectiveness 
of the audit process and monitors the auditors’ 
independence and objectivity. It makes recommendations in 
relation to the appointment of the external auditors, 
including their remuneration and the provision by them of 
any non-audit services. Grant thornton uK llp were first 
appointed as auditors of the company during the financial 
period commencing on 31 december 2013. 

the Audit committee reviews arrangements by which staff 
of the company may, in confidence, raise concerns about 
possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or 
other matters. the Audit committee’s objective is to ensure 
arrangements are in place for the proportionate and 
independent investigation of such matters and for 
appropriate follow-up action. during the next 12 months the 
Audit committee will consider the requirement for a Group 
internal audit function.

Remuneration Committee
the Remuneration committee will assist the Board in 
determining its responsibilities in relation to remuneration, 
including making recommendations to the Board on the 
company’s policy on executive remuneration (including 
setting the over-arching principles, parameters and 
governance framework of the Group’s remuneration policy) 
and determining the individual remuneration and benefits 
packages of each of the executive directors and the 
company secretary. the Remuneration committee will also 
ensure compliance with the uK corporate Governance 
code in relation to remuneration wherever possible. the uK 
corporate Governance code, as it will apply to the 
company on Admission, provides that a remuneration 
committee should comprise at least two members who are 
independent non-executive directors. the Remuneration 
committee will be chaired by professor Mike Bewick, and its 
other members will be Roy davis and steve Whittern. the 
Remuneration committee will meet up to three times per 
year in the ordinary course and otherwise as circumstances 
require. 

responsible for identifying and nominating candidates to 
fill Board vacancies; evaluating the structure and 
composition of the Board with regard to the balance of 
skills, Board diversity, knowledge and experience and 
making recommendations accordingly; reviewing the time 
requirements of non-executive directors; giving full 
consideration to succession planning; and reviewing the 
leadership of the Group. the uK corporate Governance 
code, as it will apply to the company on Admission, 
provides that a nomination committee should comprise a 
majority of members who are independent non-executive 
directors. the nomination committee will be chaired by 
Roy davis, and its other members will be steve Whittern, 
professor Mike Bewick and John Graham. the nomination 
committee will meet once a year in the ordinary course 
and otherwise as circumstances require. 

viability statement
In accordance with provision c.2.2 of the uK corporate 
Governance code, the directors have assessed the viability 
of the company over a three year period to 
31 december 2019. the directors believe this period to be 
appropriate as the Group’s strategic review considered by 
the Board encompasses this period. In making their 
assessment, the directors have considered the Group’s 
current financial position and performance, cash flow 
projections, including future capital expenditure, in relation 
to the availability of finance and funding facilities and have 
considered these factors in relation to the principal risks and 
uncertainties which are included in the directors’ report.

during the year to 31 december 2016, the Board carried 
out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the 
Group, including those that would threaten its business 
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. the 
directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage 
its business risks successfully, having taken into account 
the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, 
the Board believes that, taking into account the Group’s 
current position, and subject to the principal risks faced 
by the business, the Group will be able to continue in 
operation and to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the 
period up to 31 december 2019.

the directors consider that the Annual Report and 
Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the company’s position and 
performance, business model and strategy.

Summary
In presenting this report, and having monitored, reviewed 
or approved all shareholder communications since the 
date of Medica’s admission, the Board is confident that it 
has presented a balanced and understandable 
assessment of Medica’s position and prospects.

By order of the Board

Nomination Committee
the function of the nomination committee is to provide a 
formal, rigorous and transparent procedure for the 
appointment of new directors to the Board. In carrying 
out its duties, the nomination committee is primarily 

A L LEE
company secretary
27 April 2017

28
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

the company’s approach to remuneration reflects its culture and supports the delivery of its business strategy. the 
aim of the remuneration strategy is to attract, retain and motivate the best talent to help ensure continued growth and 
success as the company enters its next stage of its development, operating in a listed company environment. 
Remuneration levels for the executive directors and senior managers have been set at a level that are considered by 
the Remuneration committee to be appropriate for the size and nature of the business. performance-related pay will 
form a significant part of the remuneration package of the executive directors and senior managers and will be based 
on performance targets, as relevant. the Remuneration committee has taken specialist, independent advice, in order 
to ensure that the policies and remuneration structure are appropriate for the listed company environment and 
reflects current best practice. 

the approach to executive directors’ remuneration aims to align their interests with the long-term interests of 
shareholders. Furthermore it aims to support a high performance culture with appropriate reward for superior 
performance, without creating incentives that will encourage excessive risk-taking or unsustainable company 
performance.

the company intends to implement this policy, via a remuneration framework which combines annual salary, benefits, 
pension, an annual bonus plan (including a portion which may be deferred into shares under the deferred bonus plan 
(dBp)) and share-based awards under the performance share place (psp).

Annual salary
the executive directors’ salary is positioned to reflect each individual’s professional experience and level of 
responsibility in their role and will be effective from the date of Admission. the Remuneration committee considers 
that base salaries remain significantly below market levels, and this will be factored into discussion on the levels of 
variable remuneration as well as being factored into future salary increases. salaries will typically be reviewed on an 
annual basis. the committee will consider increasing salaries over time subject to strong personal and company 
performance and considering levels of salaries in the market.

Annual bonus plan and deferred bonus plan (DBP)
the annual bonus plan is designed to reward performance against selected financial performance measures, linked to 
Group strategy. For executive directors, the annual bonus opportunity for the financial year ending on 31 december 
2017 will be based on achievement of targets which have not been finalised but will be linked to the Group’s KpIs.

It is intended that the maximum annual bonus opportunity for executive directors for the financial year ending 
31 december 2017 will be 100% of annual salary. For executive directors, it is expected that not more than 75% of any 
annual bonus will be payable in cash and the balance will be made in the form of a dBp award over shares, which will 
then vest after a period not expected to be less than two years, subject to continued employment. cash bonuses will 
be subject to clawback provisions as will dBp awards, as set out in the rules of the annual bonus plan and dBp. the 
level of deferral and period for deferral may change in relation to future financial years.

Performance share plan (PSP)
It is intended that the awards granted to executive directors under the psp will vest after a three-year period, subject 
to continued employment and the achievement of performance measures. For initial awards made on the date of 
Admission, the awards will vest as to 50% depending on growth in earnings per share and 50% depending on growth 
in absolute total shareholder return over the performance period. Alternative performance targets may be imposed in 
relation to future awards.

Awards granted to executive directors under the psp on the date of Admission will be granted in respect of 150% of 
base salary. the Remuneration committee regards this as necessary to incentivise executive directors while base 
salaries remain below market levels.

these initial awards will also be subject to a further two-year holding period after the end of the performance period. 
psp awards will be subject to the clawback provisions, as set out in the rules of the psp. 

Share ownership guidelines 
executive directors will be subject to a shareholding guideline of 100% of salary. this policy is intended to align the 
interests of executive directors and those of shareholders. executive directors will have five years during which to 
build up the required ordinary shareholding after commencing employment. the share ownership guidelines were 
kept under review by the Remuneration committee.

29
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT contInued

Audited information for the year ended 31 December 2016
the figures below are the single total figures of remuneration in respect of qualifying services for 2016

dr s G davies

J M Graham

K p terrins

A l lee

M J Wells

2016
salary
£

124,667

165,000

2016
Bonus
£

–

–

2016
pension 
contribution
£

2016
Aggregate 
emoluments
£

2015
Aggregate 
emoluments
£

–

124,667

130,000

11,550

176,550

206,550

100,000

4,000

6,000

110,000

128,000

75,000

–

4,500

79,500

91,500

100,000

4,000

6,000

110,000

128,000

during the year, £43,500 was paid to cBpe nominees limited for the services of A Jain.

Non-Executive Directors
the non-executive directors were appointed on 1 March 2017 and therefore did not receive any remuneration in the 
year to 31 december 2016.

Directors’ interests
As at 31 december 2016 and 24 April 2017, the interests of the directors in the issued ordinary share capital were 
as follows:

 dr s G davies  

 J M Graham  

 A l lee  

 K p terrins  

 M J Wells  

 A Jain 

 G davis 

 s Whittern 

 prof. M Bewick 

As at 31 december 2016

As at 24 April 2017

 number of 
ordinary 
shares in 
issue held 

 percentage 
of ordinary 
shares in 
issue 

 number of 
ordinary 
shares in 
issue held 

 percentage 
of ordinary 
shares in 
issue 

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392

 105,000 

7.22% 3,608,248

 15,000 

1.03%

 515,464

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392

 45,000 

3.09%  1,546,392

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 37,037 

 37,037 

 14,815 

1.39%

3.25%

0.46%

1.39%

1.39%

–

0.03%

0.03%

0.01%

on 15 March 2017 there was a subdivision of the ordinary share capital and an issue of bonus shares to existing 
shareholders. on 21 March upon admission to the london stock exchange there was an additional issue of shares 
resulting in the dilution of the existing shareholder’s interests. please see note 28 post Balance sheet events for details.

other transactions that occurred with directors during the year are detailed in note 26 of the accounts under 
Related party transactions.

M BEWICK
chairman of the Remuneration committee
27 April 2017

30
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial statements

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR 
TO THE MEMBERS OF MEDICA GROUP PLC

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified
In our opinion: 
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as 

at 31 december 2016 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

standards (IFRss) as adopted by the european union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with applicable law and 

united Kingdom Accounting standards (united Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting practice) including FRs 
101 ‘Reduced disclosure Framework’; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the companies Act 2006 and, 

as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAs Regulation.

Whom we are reporting to
this report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of part 16 of the 
companies Act 2006. our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. to the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

What we have audited
Medica Group plc’s financial statements for the year ended 31 december 2016 comprise the consolidated Income 
statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive Income, the consolidated and parent company statements 
of Financial position, the consolidated statement of cash Flows, the consolidated and parent company statements of 
changes in equity and the related notes.

the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is 
applicable law and IFRss as adopted by the european union. the financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is united Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
practice including FRs 101 ‘Reduced disclosure Framework’. 

Overview of our audit approach
•  Key audit risks were identified as revenue recognition and adoption of IFRs as adopted by the european union; 
•  overall Group materiality: £461,000 which represents 5.0% of the Group’s earnings before interest, taxes, 

depreciation, and amortisation (‘eBItdA’) excluding exceptional items; and

•  We performed full scope audit procedures over all Group entities at the sole operating location in the united 

Kingdom. 

31
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR 
TO THE MEMBERS OF MEDICA GROUP PLC contInued

Our assessment of risk 
In arriving at our opinions set out in this report, we highlight the following risks that, in our judgement, had the 
greatest effect on our audit:

Audit risk

Revenue recognition

Refer to note 3.2 on page 40 and the paragraph 
entitled ‘Audit committee’ on page 27 within the 
directors’ statement on corporate Governance.

Revenue is recognised throughout the Group as the 
fair value of consideration receivable in respect of 
the provision of services in relation to the 
completion of radiology reports. Revenue is 
recognised at the point that the radiology report is 
submitted to the hospital’s RIs (Radiology 
Information system) and, as such, revenue is 
recognised once the service has been provided.

determining the amount of revenue to be 
recognised requires little significant management 
judgement or estimates, due to the stage of 
completion being final at the time the report is 
submitted.

However, due to the volume of transactions that 
occur during the year, we identified revenue 
recognition as a significant risk.

How we responded to the risk

our audit work included, but was not restricted to:
•  testing certain key controls within the picture Archiving and 
communications system (‘pAcs’), in order to ascertain the 
validity and reliability of the data provided; 

•  considering the appropriateness of the Group’s revenue 

recognition policy in light of the requirements of IFRs and 
testing a sample of revenue items to verify they were recorded 
in line with that policy; 

•  selecting a sample of revenue items to determine the existence 
and occurrence of that revenue by agreeing each item to an 
underlying customer contract or relationship and to pAcs data;

•  agreeing revenues to contracted amounts and reconciling 

differences to underlying correspondence with the customer;

•  selecting a sample of year end receivables and obtaining 

directly confirmations from the customers; and

•  where a confirmation response was not received, conducting 
alternative procedures to gain comfort over the existence of 
year end receivables.

Adoption of IFRss as adopted by the european union

our audit work included, but was not restricted to:
•  assessing the credentials and reviewing the work performed by 

external parties who were contracted to assist with the 
transition;

•  performing a detailed assessment of the Group accounts under 
the new financial reporting framework to ensure presentation 
and disclosure is in accordance with IFRss as adopted by the 
european union;

•  considering, based on our knowledge whether all uK GAAp to 
IFRss as adopted by the european union differences had been 
addressed and considered;

•  considering in conjunction with our internal valuation expert, 

the valuation methodology, techniques and estimates utilised to 
determine the fair value of the resulting intangible assets; and

•  considering and recomputing the resulting deferred tax 
adjustments arising as a result of the recognition and 
amortisation of the intangible assets.

Refer to note 2.4 on page 40 and the paragraph 
entitled ‘Audit committee’ on page 27 within the 
directors’ statement on corporate Governance.

As part of its listing on the london stock exchange, 
the Group has transitioned to IFRss as adopted by 
the european union. As disclosed in note 2.4 the 
first set of financial statements prepared by the 
Group under IFRs were those included in the 
company’s listing prospectus. the listing 
prospectus contains the full transitionary 
disclosures required by IFRs 1.

under the transition to IFRss as adopted by the 
european union, as a result of the acquisition of 
Medica Reporting limited on 2 May 2013, various 
intangible assets acquired were required to be 
identified, valued, recognised and amortised over 
their estimated economic lives. under IFRs 3, the 
remaining goodwill balance is not amortised and is 
instead reviewed annually for impairment. In 
addition certain acquisition costs which were 
capitalised under uK GAAp cannot be capitalised 
under IFRs 3.

under IFRss as adopted by the european union, 
deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, 
whereas under the Group’s previous financial 
reporting framework, uK GAAp, deferred tax is 
only recognised on temporary differences. 

As a result of the main areas identified above, and 
that as the IFRs transition which is fully disclosed 
within the listing prospectus was not subject to 
statutory audit, we determined the adoption of 
IFRss as adopted by the european union, including 
the identification and valuation of acquired 
intangibles and their associated deferred tax 
impact, to be a significant risk.

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Governance

Financial statements

Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of a misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in 
determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

We determined materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £461,000, which represents 5% of the 
Group’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (‘eBItdA’) excluding exceptional items. this 
benchmark is considered the most appropriate because this is a key performance measure used by the Board of 
directors to report to investors on the financial performance of the Group. 

Materiality for the current year is higher than the level that we determined for the year ended 31 december 2015, 
reflecting the increase in the Group’s eBItdA in the year ended 31 december 2016.

We use a different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our testing and this was set at 
75% of financial statement materiality for the audit of the Group financial statements. We also determine a lower level 
of specific materiality for certain areas such as directors’ remuneration and related party transactions. 

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the Audit committee to be £23,000. 
In addition, we will communicate misstatements below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

Overview of the scope of our audit
A description of the generic scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting council’s 
website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeprivate. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International standards on Auditing (IsAs) (uK and Ireland). our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Responsibilities for the financial statements and 
the audit’ section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Auditing practices Board’s ethical standards for auditors, 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with those ethical standards.

As all Group operations are based in the uK and subject to statutory audit, all components of the Group were 
subjected to a comprehensive audit approach. our audit approach was based on a thorough understanding of the 
Group’s business and is risk based, and in particular included: 
•  undertaking an interim visit in october 2016 to evaluate the Group’s internal control environment, including It 

systems and controls; 

•  at this visit, we performed an evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls over key financial statement risk 

identified as part of our risk assessment, reviewed the accounts production process and performed certain 
transactional procedures for the first nine months of the year in advance of the year end;

•  at the final audit visit, we undertook substantive testing on significant transactions, balances and disclosures, the 

extent of which was based on various factors such as our overall assessment of the control environment, the 
effectiveness of controls over individual systems and the management of specific risks; and

•  the scope of the current year audit has remained consistent with the scope of that of the prior year.

Other reporting required by regulation
Our opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 are unmodified
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
•  the information given in the strategic Report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which the 

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the strategic Report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 

requirements.

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and its environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic Report or the Report of the directors.

33
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR 
TO THE MEMBERS OF MEDICA GROUP PLC contInued

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements and the part of the directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not 

in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review:
•  the directors’ statements in relation to going concern and longer-term viability, set out on pages 25 and 28; and
•  the part of the corporate Governance statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the 

uK corporate Governance code specified for our review.

Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the annual 
report is:
•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or
•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in 

the course of performing our audit; or

•  otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to report to you if: 
•  we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the directors’ 

statement that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and understandable; or

•  the annual report does not appropriately disclose those matters that were communicated to the Audit committee 

which we consider should have been disclosed.

We have nothing to report in respect of any of the above matters.

We also confirm that we do not have anything material to add or to draw attention to in relation to:
•  the directors’ confirmation in the annual report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks 
facing the Group including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;
•  the disclosures in the annual report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;
•  the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they have considered it appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the 
Group’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements; and

•  the directors’ explanation in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, over what 
period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether 
they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as 
they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any 
necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
What the Directors are responsible for: 
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 26, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

What we are responsible for:
our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International standards on Auditing (uK and Ireland). those standards require us to comply with the Auditing 
practices Board’s ethical standards for Auditors.

JONATHAN MAILE BSC (HONS) FCA
senior statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant thornton uK llp
statutory Auditor, chartered Accountants
Gatwick
27 April 2017

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Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIvE INCOME
For the year ended 31 december 2016

Revenue

cost of sales

Gross profit 

Administration expenses

operating profit

other expenses – exceptional items

operating profit after exceptional items

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Analysed as

EBITDA 

exceptional items

Finance costs

Finance income

depreciation

 Amortisation

Profit before tax

Income tax charge

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Profit for the year 

other comprehensive income

31
December
2016
£000

31
december
2015
£000

note

22,238
28,522
(14,313) (10,962)

14,209

11,276

(6,993)

(6,241)

7,216

5,035

(757)

–

6,459

5,035

10
(2,181)

19
(2,970)

4,288

2,084

9,229

6,811

(757)

–

(2,181)

(2,970)

10

(883)
(1,130)

19

(795)
(981)

4,288

2,084

6

7

8
9

6

7

9

8

15
14

10

(971)

(398)

3,317

1,686

3,317

1,686

–

–

Total comprehensive profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

3,317

1,686

Profit per share (basic and diluted)

Basic and diluted profit per ordinary share (pence)

All transactions arise from continuing operations. 

11

3.32p

1.69p

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
COMPANY REGISTRATION 08497963
As at 31 december 2016

Non-current assets

Goodwill

other intangible assets

property, plant and equipment

Current assets

trade and other receivables

cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

trade and other payables

Borrowings

derivative financial instruments

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings and other financial liabilities

derivative financial instruments

deferred tax

Net assets 

Equity

share capital

share premium

Retained profit

Total equity

At 31
December
2016
£000

At 31
december
2015
£000

note

13

14

15

17

18

19

23

15,948

15,948

9,402

10,094

1,835

1,929

27,185

27,971

6,073

4,713

10,786

4,333

2,085

6,418

(3,283)

(2,036)

(1,362)

(1,522)

(52)

–

(4,697)

(3,558)

20 (25,369) (25,972)

24

23

–

(22)

(1,596)

(1,845)

(26,965) (27,839)

6,309

2,992

21

21

21

146

1,309

4,854

6,309

146

1,309

1,537

2,992

the financial statements on pages 35 to 61 were authorised for issue by the Board of directors on 27 April 2017 and 
were signed on its behalf by:

J M GRAHAM 
Director   

A L LEE
Director

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Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 december 2016

12 months
ended 31
December
2016
£

12 months 
ended 31
december
2015
£

4,288

2,084

883

1,130

(10)

795

981

(19)

2,181

2,970

(1,740)

(633)

949

30

343

–

(924)

(812)

6,787

5,709

(789)

(1,267)

(438)

(214)

10

8

(1,217)

(1,473)

13,600

–

(15,626)

(1,322)

(916)

(1,990)

(2,942)

(3,312)

2,628

924

2,085

1,161

2,628

924

4,713

2,085

Operating activities

profit before tax

Adjustments for:

depreciation

Amortisation

Finance income

Finance costs

Changes in:

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Movement of derivative financial instruments

tax paid

cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities

purchase of property, plant and equipment

purchase of software intangibles

Interest received

cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

loan finance raised

Repayment of borrowings

Interest paid

net cash outflow from financing

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Movement in net cash

cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 december 2016

At 31 December 2014

transactions with owners

profit and total comprehensive income for the period

At 31 December 2015

transactions with owners

profit and total comprehensive income for the period

At 31 December 2016

share
capital
£000

share
premium
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

total
equity
£000

146

1,309

(149)

1,306

–

–

–

–

146

1,309

–

1,686

1,537

–

1,686

2,992

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,317

3,317

146

1,309

4,854

6,309

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Governance

Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 december 2016

Medica Group PLC 

1 
Medica Group plc (“the company”) was incorporated in england and Wales on 22 April 2013 under the companies 
Act 2006 (registration number 08497963) and is domiciled in the united Kingdom. Its registered office and principal 
place of business is Havelock place, Havelock Road, Hastings, east sussex, tn34 1BG. 

the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 december 2016 (including comparatives) 
comprise the company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “the Group”). the Group’s principal activity is the 
provision of teleradiology reporting and is the leading independent provider in the uK. the Group’s business activities, 
together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 
chairman’s and chief executive’s Reports on pages 5 and 14-17. In addition, note 24 to the financial statements 
includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management 
objectives; details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

Basis of preparation
2 
2.1.  Basis of preparation
the consolidated financial statements of Medica Group plc and its subsidiary undertakings (together “the Group”) 
for the 12 months ended 31 december 2016 have been prepared by the directors of Medica Group plc. 

the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting standards (“IFRs”) and IFRIc interpretations as adopted by the european union (eu) and the companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRs. 

the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRs requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. the areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and 
estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements. 

the consolidated financial statements are presented in £ (sterling), the presentational and functional currency of the 
company, rounded to the nearest £’000.

2.2.  Going concern
the directors of Medica Group plc have assessed the current financial position of the Group, along with future cash 
flow requirements to determine if the Group has the financial resources to continue as a going concern for a period of 
at least 12 months from the approval of the accounts. As a result of this review the directors of Medica Group plc have 
concluded that it is appropriate that Medica Group plc be considered a going concern. For this reason, they have 
adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. the financial statements do not include any 
adjustments that would result in the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.

2.3.  Adoption of new and revised standards
new and amended standards issued in the year have not had a significant impact on the financial statements. At the 
date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards have been published by the IAsB and adopted by the eu but are not yet effective, and have not been 
adopted early by the Group. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the 
Group’s accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. Information 
on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be relevant to the Group’s financial 
statements is provided below. certain other new standards and interpretations have been issued but are not expected 
to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
•  IFRs 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, effective 1 January 2018.
•  IFRs 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, effective date 1 January 2018.
•  IFRs 16 ‘leases’, effective date 1 January 2019 (not yet adopted by the eu).
•  disclosure initiative (Amendment to IAs 7) (effective 1 January 2017).
•  disclosure initiative (Amendment to IAs 1) (effective 1 January 2016).

these standards are yet to be subject to a detailed review. IFRs 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosure of 
financial instruments and IFRs 15 may have an impact on revenue recognition and related disclosures. IFRs 16 will 
impact the measurement and disclosure of lease liabilities, and the liabilities shown on the Group’s balance sheet.

Beyond this, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of these standards until a detailed 
review has been completed.

A number of IFRs and IFRIc interpretations are also currently in issue which are not relevant for the Group’s activities 
and which have not therefore been adopted in preparing these financial statements.

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

2.4.  First-time adoption of IFRS
the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRs using the measurement basis specified by 
IFRs for each type of asset, liability, income and expense. the measurement bases are more fully described in the 
accounting policies in note 3. the date of transition to IFRs was 22 April 2013 (the date of incorporation of the Group). 
the first set of financial statements prepared by the Group under IFRs were included within the company’s 
prospectus relating to its admission to the london stock exchange on 16 March 2017. the prospectus can be obtained 
from the company’s website at www.medicagroup.co.uk. 

Summary of accounting policies

3 
these accounting policies have been used throughout all periods presented in the financial statements, except where 
the Group has applied certain accounting policies and exemptions upon transition to IFRs.

3.1.  Basis of consolidation
the Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn 
up to 31 december 2016. All subsidiaries have the same reporting date and use accounting policies consistent with 
those of the parent company. Medica Group plc (“the Group”) controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the entity. subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Where recognised losses on 
intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a Group 
perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Business combinations are dealt with by the acquisition method. the acquisition method involves the recognition at 
fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities of the subsidiary, at the acquisition 
date, regardless of whether or not they were recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to acquisition. 
on initial recognition, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated statement of financial 
position at their fair values, which are also used as the basis for subsequent measurement in accordance with the 
Group accounting policies. Goodwill is stated after separating out identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill represents 
the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired 
subsidiary at the date of acquisition.

profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised 
from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

3.2.  Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable 
for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes.

Revenue is recognised when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, the costs incurred or to be incurred can be measured 
reliably and when the criteria for each of the Group’s different activities have been met.

Radiology image submissions: the service is deemed to have been provided, and subsequent turnover recognised, 
when the company submits its radiology report to the customer.

3.3.  Interest income/Interest expense
Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. 

3.4.  Segment reporting
IFRs 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the same basis as is used internally for the review of 
performance and allocation of resources by the Group chief executive (chief operating decision maker – codM). 

the Board has reviewed the Group and all revenues are functional activities of teleradiology reporting and these 
activities take place on an integrated basis. the senior executive team reviews the financial information on an 
integrated basis for the Group as a whole.

3.5.  Leasing
Management applies judgement in considering the substance of a lease agreement and whether it transfers 
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset. Key factors considered include the 
length of the lease term in relation to the economic life of the asset, the present value of the minimum lease payments 
in relation to the asset’s fair value, and whether the Group obtains ownership of the asset at the end of the lease term.

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Financial Statements

3.5.  Leasing continued
Operating leases
All other leases are treated as operating leases. Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating lease agreements 
are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and 
insurance, are expensed as incurred. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease 
are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

3.6.  Property, plant and equipment
property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. 
depreciation is calculated to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all property, plant and equipment by 
equal annual instalments over their expected useful lives less estimated residual values, using the straight-line method. 
the rates generally applicable are:

computer equipment 
leasehold improvements 

– 
– 

25% per annum
over the life of the lease term 

the gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the 
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

the assets’ residual value and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if required, at each balance sheet date. the 
carrying amount of an asset is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount.

3.7.  Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if 
any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset 
(cash-generating unit) in prior years. 

A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant assets are carried at a 
revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

Summary of accounting policies continued 

3 
3.8.  Goodwill and other intangible assets
An intangible asset, which is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance, is recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group 
and that its cost can be measured reliably. the asset is deemed to be identifiable when it is separable or when it arises 
from contractual or other legal rights.

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, are shown at fair value at the date of the acquisition less 
accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis through the profit or loss. the rates 
applicable, which represent the directors’ best estimate of the useful economic life, are:

•  customer relationships – 15 years
•  software and technology – 10 years
•  Brands – 10 years

Internal development costs 
expenditure on the research phase of projects to develop new projects is recognised as an expense as incurred.

costs that are directly attributable to a project’s development phase are recognised as intangible assets, provided 
they meet the following recognition requirements:

•  the development costs can be measured reliably
•  the project is technically and commercially feasible
•  the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project
•  the Group has the ability to use or sell the software
•  the software will generate probable future economic benefits.

development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalisation are expensed as incurred.

directly attributable costs include employee costs incurred on software development along with an appropriate 
portion of relevant overheads and borrowing costs.

3.9.  Impairment of intangible assets 
Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and 
is not amortised but tested annually for impairment. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill cannot be subsequently 
reversed.

At each balance sheet date, the Group performs an annual impairment review of goodwill and any intangible assets 
with an indefinite useful economic life. the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the 
extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset/cash-generating unit.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

An impairment loss is reversed if the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying 
amount. 

3.10. Taxation
tax expenses recognised in profit or loss comprise the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax not 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax
the tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. the Group’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

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Financial Statements

3.10. Taxation continued
Deferred tax
deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and are accounted for using 
the liability method. deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and 
deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be recognised. such 
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition 
(other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable 
profit nor the accounting profit.

deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries 
except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with such investments are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to recognise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected 
to reverse in the foreseeable future.

the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset recognised based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date. the measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

3.11.  Financial instruments
Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except for those 
carried at fair value through profit or loss which are measured initially at fair value. subsequent measurement of 
financial assets and financial liabilities is described below.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or 
when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. 

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. 
An exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms shall be 
accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. 
similarly, substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability shall be accounted for as an 
extinguishment of the original liability and the recognition of a financial liability. A substantial modification of terms 
occurs when the discounted present value of the cash flows under the new terms is at least 10% different from the 
discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original facility. please note that the refinancing of the 
bank loans in note 20 do not meet the definition of a substantial modification.

the only types of financial assets held by the Group are loans, receivables and derivative financial instruments.

Loans and receivables
loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
less provision for impairment. discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. the Group’s cash 
and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective 
evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default. Receivables that are not considered to be individually 
impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by reference to the industry and region of the 
counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics. the impairment loss estimate is then based on recent 
historical counterparty default rates for each identified group.

43
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

3.11.  Financial instruments continued
Derivative financial instruments
the Group utilises interest rate swaps, derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value at the end of the 
year with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
the Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. 
Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for 
derivatives. the only derivatives held by the Group are interest rate swaps which have been included at fair value. 
Financial liabilities designated at FVtpl, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss. please see note 23 for the fair value hierarchy.

3.12. Equity, reserves and dividend payments
share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the 
issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits or losses. 

dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in ‘other liabilities’ when the dividends have been 
approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date. the directors did not recommend payment of any 
dividends during the periods. 

3.13. Exceptional items
exceptional items are items that are unusual because of their size, nature or incidence and which the directors 
consider should be disclosed separately to enable a full understanding of the Group’s results.

3.14. Employee benefits
short-term employee benefits and contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

4 
the preparation of financial statements under IFRs requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of policies and reported amounts. estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based 
on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. the estimates and assumptions which have a 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are discussed below.

4.1.  Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Intangible assets and impairment
the Group recognises the intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations at fair value at the date of 
acquisition. the determination of these fair values is determined by experts engaged by management and based upon 
management’s and the directors’ judgement and includes assumptions on the timing and amount of future 
incremental cash flows generated by the assets and selection of an appropriate discount rate. Furthermore, 
management must estimate the expected useful lives of intangible assets and charge amortisation on these assets 
accordingly. At the reporting date no impairments to other intangible assets were recognised in the period.

Fair value measurement
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market 
quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. this involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with 
how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as 
possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available. estimated fair 
values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date  
(see note 23).

4.2.  Matters of judgement
Deferred taxation
deferred tax liabilities have been recognised which are contingent and dependent upon future trading performance, 
(see note 16).

44
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Segment reporting

5 
Management prepare and monitor financial information for the Group’s three primary service lines (Routine cross-
sectional, Routine plain Film and nightHawk) on a regular basis. this financial information is reviewed and used by the 
chief operational decisions maker (considered to be the chief executive officer) in managing the operating activities 
of the Group. IFRs 8 sets out certain thresholds in determining whether reportable operating segments exist, and all of 
the three primary service lines exceed these thresholds. However, IFRs 8 permits the aggregation of operating 
segments where these services lines are similar in nature, service delivery processes, types or classes of customers, 
and regulatory factors. Management consider it is most appropriate to aggregate the three service lines into one 
teleradiology operating segment due to the similarities in respect of these factors. As a result all teleradiology 
activities are presented as one operating segment

Medica Group plc has identified only one geographic area, the uK. As a result of this and there being only one 
operating segment as described above, no analysis has been provided. no customer accounted for more than 10% of 
the Group’s revenues. 

the Group identified four revenue streams, nightHawk, Routine cross-sectional, Routine plain Film and other. the 
analysis of revenue by each stream is detailed below.

nightHawk

Routine cross-sectional

Routine plain Film

other

6  Operating profit and profit before taxation
the operating loss and the loss before taxation are stated after:

Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the company’s annual accounts

the audit of the company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

total audit fees

taxation compliance services

other assurance services*

total non-audit fees

total fees paid to company’s auditor

operating lease rentals – land and buildings

depreciation: property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets on acquisition

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets on other assets

 2016
£000

2015
£000

13,536

10,692

10,508

3,876

602

7,320

3,652

574

28,522

22,238

2016
£000

53

2

55

–

218

218

273

52

883

870

260

2015
£000

21

2

23

7

6

13

36

52

795

870

121

*  this amount reflects work undertaken to 31 december 2016. A further £112,500 was incurred between 1 January 2017 

and the date of the company’s listing on 21 March 2017.

45
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

7 

Exceptional items

costs incurred in respect of Initial public offering

 2016
£000

757

757

2015
£000

–

–

the above costs were incurred in respect of the company’s refinancing and listing on the stock exchange in March 
2017. Although some of the costs are allowable for corporation tax purposes, a large proportion of the costs are 
deemed capital in nature and therefore are not allowable for tax purposes; however, the tax effect is not considered 
material by the directors. Additional costs in respect of the Initial public offering were incurred between January 2017 
and March 2017 which will be treated as exceptional items in the 31 december 2017 accounts. the costs of these 
exceptional items will be financed through the funds raised through the offering and therefore are not expected to 
have any negative impact upon the cash flow of the Group. Management identified a portion of the exceptional Ipo 
costs as relating to the issue of new shares and subsequently £47,000 has been treated as a prepayment at the 
reporting date and is to be recognised in equity in 2017.

8 

Finance income

Interest on cash and cash equivalents

Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments

9 

Finance costs

Bank interest

Amortisation of loan arrangement fees

Interest on secured loan notes

Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments

10  Tax expense

Major components of tax expense:

Current tax:

uK current tax expense

prior year adjustment

total current tax

Deferred tax:

originations and reversal of temporary differences

effect of rate change

total deferred tax

Tax expense on ordinary activities

46
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 2016
£000

2015
£000

10

–

10

 2016
£000

978

291

882

30

9

10

19

2015
£000

490

192

2,288

–

2,181

2,970

2016
£000

2015
£000

1,214

6

1,220

718

–

718

(189)

(60)

(174)

(146)

(249)

(320)

971

398

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

10  Tax expense continued
Reconciliation of tax expense:
uK corporation tax is assessed on the profit on ordinary activities for the year and is lower than (2015: higher than) the 
standard rate of corporation tax in the uK of 20% (2015: 20.25%). 

the charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

profit on ordinary activities before tax

2016 
£000

2015 
£000

4,288

2,084

Income tax using the company’s domestic tax rate 20.00% (2015: 20.25%)

858

422

effect of:

expenses not deductible for tax purposes

prior year adjustment – current tax

effect of tax rate change – deferred tax

total tax credit for period

167

6

(60)

971

122

–

(146)

398

Earnings per share

11 
Both the basic and diluted profit per share have been calculated using the profit after tax attributable to shareholders 
of Medica Group plc as the numerator, i.e. no adjustments to profits were necessary in 2015 or 2016. the calculation 
of the basic profit per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue during the year. 

there are no dilutive instruments and hence diluted earnings per share is identical to standard earning per share.

profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders

exceptional items

profit for the year before exceptional items attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Refinance costs

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Adjusted profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders

 2016
£000

3,317

757

4,074

39

870

4,983

2015
£000 

1,686

–

1,686

–

870

2,556

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Basic and diluted profit per ordinary share (pence)

Basic and diluted profit per ordinary share before exceptional items (pence)

Adjusted basic and diluted profit per ordinary share (pence)

100,000,002

100,000,002

3.32p

4.07p

4.98p

1.69p

1.69p

2.56p

on 15 March 2017, the subdivision of the 1,455,000 ordinary shares of £0.10 each was approved so that each ordinary 
share of £0.10 each was sub-divided into 50 ordinary shares of 0.2p and by way of a bonus issue the company allotted 
27,250,002 ordinary shares of 0.2p each at nominal value to its existing shareholders pro rata to their existing 
shareholdings. the weighted average number of ordinary shares after these transactions amounted to 100,000,002 
and in accordance with IAs33 the earnings per share calculations have been retrospectively adjusted.

47
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

12  Directors and employees
the average number of persons (including directors) employed by the Group during the years were:

clinical Governance

Business development & recruitment

service delivery & nightHawk

It, deployment and development

directors

Finance

the aggregate cost of these employees was:

Wages and salaries

social security costs

pension contributions

directors’ emoluments paid during the period and included in the above figures were:

emoluments

 2016
Number

2015
number

7

10

40

15

5
5

82

7

8

33

13

5
4

70

2016
£000

2015
£000

2,693

2,479

251
104

240
71

3,048

2,790

2016
£000

573

2015
£000

656

the highest paid director received emoluments totalling £165,000 (2015: £195,000). the value of the company’s 
contribution paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to 
£11,550 (2015: £11,550). 

Key management of the Group are the executive members of Medica Group plc’s Board of directors. Key 
management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:

salaries including bonuses

social security costs

pensions

emoluments

 2016
£000

573

85

28

686

2015
£000

656

85

28

769

during the year retirement benefits were accruing to four directors (2015: four) in respect of defined contribution 
pension schemes.

48
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

13  Goodwill

Cost

At 31 december 2014 and december 2015

Additions

At 31 december 2015 and december 2016

Goodwill
£000

total
£000

15,948

15,948

–

–

15,948

15,948

Goodwill is not amortised, but tested annually for impairment. the directors have not assessed goodwill for impairment 
through a value in use calculation, and have instead done so by reference to fair value as indicated by the proceeds generated 
by the listing of the company in March 2017. there is only one cash-generating unit and the goodwill relates entirely to the 
acquisition of Medica Reporting limited (MRl) in 2013, and MRl accounts for all of the Group’s revenue and operating activity 
(other than finance charges relating to the bank loans and loan notes which are recorded in intermediate parent entities). the 
fair value of the Group as indicated by the listing is c.£150m, providing substantial headroom over the carrying amount of 
goodwill.

14 

Intangible assets

Cost

At 31 december 2014

Additions

At 31 december 2015

Additions

At 31 December 2016

Amortisation 

At 31 december 2014

charge for the year

At 31 december 2015

charge for the year

At 31 December 2016

Net book value

At 31 December 2016

At 31 december 2015

At 31 december 2014

customer 
relationships
£000

software 
and 
technology
£000

Brand
£000

total
£000

6,461

–

6,461

3,708

214

3,922

2,317

12,486

–

214

2,317

12,700

–

438

–

438

6,461

4,360

2,317

13,138

719

431

1,150

431

1,581

713

434

1,147

583

1,730

193

116

309

116

425

1,625

981

2,606

1,130

3,736

4,880

5,311

5,742

2,630

2,775

2,995

1,892

9,402

2,008

10,094

2,124

10,861

Amortisation has been included in administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
and the estimated remaining useful life of each class of asset at 31 december 2016 was as follows:

customer relationships

software and technology

Brand

12 years

7 years

17 years

At the year ended 31 december 2016, £116,000 of development costs have been capitalised as internally generated 
software and technology intangibles. these have not been shown separately as they are not deemed to be material to 
the financial statements. 

49
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

15  Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 31 december 2014

Additions

At 31 december 2015

Additions

At 31 December 2016

Depreciation and impairment

At 31 december 2014

charge for the year

At 31 december 2015

charge for the year

At 31 December 2016

Net book value

At 31 December 2016

At 31 december 2015

At 31 december 2014

leasehold 
improvements
£000

computer 
equipment
£000

80

17

97

–

97

5

21

26

23

49

48

71

75

2,109

1,250

3,359

789

4,148

727

774

1,501

860

2,361

1,787

1,858

1,382

total
£000

2,189

1,267

3,456

789

4,245

732

795

1,527

883

2,410

1,835

1,929

1,457

All depreciation charges are included within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income.

As referred to in note 20, all assets have been pledged as security for the Group’s borrowings and are subject to a 
fixed and floating charge.

16  Deferred taxation assets and liabilities
deferred tax included in the statement of financial position is as follows:

Deferred tax liabilities

Accelerated capital allowances

deferred tax on intangible assets

Reconciliation of movement in deferred tax

As at 1 January 2015

Recognised in the income statement

As at 31 December 2015

Recognised in the income statement

As at 31 December 2016

50
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

2016
£000

2015
£000

19

1,577

1,596

50

1,795

1,845

depreciation in 
excess of 
capital 
allowances
£000

2,165

(320)

1,845

(249)

1,596

total
£000

2,165

(320)

1,845

(249)

1,596

 
 
overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

17  Trade and other receivables

trade receivables

prepayments and accrued income

2016
£000

2015
£000

5,622

4,018

451

315

6,073

4,333

All trade receivable amounts are short term. All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for 
indicators of impairment. the carrying value is considered a fair approximation of their fair value. the Group’s 
management considers that all the above financial assets are of good credit quality.

In addition, some of the unimpaired trade receivables of the Group are past due as at the reporting date. the age of 
financial assets past due, but not impaired, is as follows:

More than three months but not more than six months

More than six months but not more than one year

More than one year

18  Trade and other payables

trade payables

corporation tax

other taxation and social security

Accruals

2016
£000

106

–

–

106

2016
£000

1,567

617

81

1,018

2015
£000

440

77

24

541

2015
£000

1,281

320

71

364

3,283

2,036

All amounts are short term and the directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables are 
considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

the average credit period taken for trade purchases was 40 days (2015 – 43 days).

19  Borrowings due within one year

Bank loans

2016
£000

1,362

1,362

2015
£000

1,522

1,522

51
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

20  Borrowings due in more than one year
20.1. Borrowings due in more than one year

secured loan notes and accrued interest thereon, net of debt issuance costs (cBpe loan notes)

6,686

19,244

2016
£000

2015
£000

Bank loans

18,683

6,728

25,369

25,972

20.2. Maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities (including interest payments where applicable)

Maturity of debt:

due within one year

due between 2-5 years

Maturity of debt:

due within one year

due between 2-5 years

secured 
loan notes 
and 
accrued 
interest 
thereon
2015
£000

Bank loan 
2015
£000

1,522

–

6,728

19,244

Secured 
loan notes 
and 
accrued 
interest 
thereon
2016
£000

Bank loan 
2016
£000

1,362

–

18,683

6,686

the above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ from the carrying values of the 
liabilities at the reporting date.

on 29 January 2016, the Group extended the terms of its two existing loan facilities by six months. this extension did 
not result in a significant modification of the existing two loans. In addition, the Group raised £13.1m (net of associated 
fees) under two new loan terms under the same revised facility agreement. on the same day, the Group repaid loan 
note interest and capital of £13.5m. the bank loans continue to be secured by way of a fixed and floating charge over 
all of the assets of the Group. post refinancing the amount guaranteed amounted to £22,152,000 (previously 2015, 
2014 the amount so guaranteed was limited to £12,000,000).

Interest accrues quarterly on the principal amount of the loan notes outstanding and unpaid interest is rolled up and 
compounded at the end of each quarter. the principal amount outstanding, together with any interest accrued, was 
repaid after the year-end; see note 28.

52
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

21  Equity
Ordinary share capital issued and fully paid

1,2000,000 A ordinary shares of £0.10

255,000 ordinary shares of £0.10

Total ordinary share capital of the Company

At 31 
December 
2016
£000

At 31 
december 
2015
£000

120

26

146

120

26

146

Rights attributable to issued shares
Any profits which the company determines to distribute in any financial year shall be paid on the A ordinary shares and 
ordinary share pari passu as if they were all shares of the same class. every holder of an A ordinary share and ordinary 
share is entitled to one vote and has one vote for every share for which they are a holder other than when a resolution 
solely relates to the appointment of an investment director on which holders of the ordinary shares are not entitled to vote.

on a return of capital on liquidation, capital reduction or otherwise, the surplus assets of the company remaining after the 
payment of its liabilities shall be applied in distributing the balance of such assets amongst the holders of the A ordinary 
shares and ordinary shares pari passu as if they were all shares of the same class in proportion to the amounts paid up or 
credited as paid up on the A ordinary shares and ordinary shares held by them respectively. 

Voting rights
the holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive notice of and attend and vote at any general meeting of the company.

Share premium
proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued during the year have been included in share premium.

Retained earnings
Retained earnings include current and prior period retained profit and losses.

22  Undertakings included in the financial statements
the consolidated financial statements include:

Medica Reporting services limited

ordinary

england & Wales

Medica Reporting Finance limited

ordinary

england & Wales

100% Holding company

100% Holding company

class of share held country of incorporation

proportion held

nature of business

Medica Reporting limited

ordinary

england & Wales

100%

23  Financial instruments
Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets 

loans and receivables 

cash and bank balances

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

trade and other payables 

Borrowings within one year

Borrowings due in more than one year

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

derivatives

teleradiology 
reporting

 As at 31
December
2016
£000

As at 31
december
2015
£000

5,622

4,713

10,335

4,018

2,085

6,103

(1,567)

(1,281)

(1,362)

(1,522)

(25,369) (25,972)

(28,298) (28,775)

(52)

(22)

A description of the Group’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies, is given in note 24.

53
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

23.1. Fair value measurement of financial instruments
the methods used to measure financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value are described below.

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into 
three levels of fair value hierarchy. the three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the 
measurement as follows:

level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

the fair values of interest rate swaps are categorised within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. the Group’s interest rate 
swaps are not traded in active markets. these have been fair valued using observable interest rates corresponding to 
the maturity of the contract. outstanding derivatives at the reporting date are included under the appropriate format 
heading depending on the nature of the derivative.

24  Financial instruments risk
24.1. Risk management objectives and policies
the Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments. the Group’s financial assets and liabilities by 
category are summarised in note 23. the Group’s financial instruments (other than derivatives) comprise cash and 
liquid resources and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from its operations. 
the main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. the principal financial 
risks faced by the Group are liquidity, credit and interest rate risks. the Group is not exposed to transactional foreign 
currency risks, as all of its activities are based in the uK. 

the Group’s risk management is coordinated at its headquarters, in close cooperation with the Board of directors, and 
focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows by minimising the exposure to volatile 
financial markets. long-term financial investments are managed to generate lasting returns. 

the Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write 
options. the most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.

Credit risk
the Group’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. the Group has 
no significant credit risk. the maximum exposure to credit risk is that shown within the balance sheet. All amounts are 
short term and management consider the amounts to be of good credit quality. For a summary of financial assets past 
due, but not impaired, please see note 17.

Liquidity/funding risk
the Group’s funding strategy is to ensure a mix of funding sources offering flexibility and cost effectiveness to match 
the requirements of the Group. operating subsidiaries are financed by retained profits. the Group manages liquidity 
risk by maintaining adequate reserves and agreed committed banking facilities. For a summary of non-derivative 
financial liabilities that have contractual maturities (including interest payment where applicable) please see note 20. 

Interest rate risk
the Group holds the majority of its cash and cash equivalents in corporate current accounts. these accounts offer a 
competitive interest rate with the advantage of quick access to the funds. All loans and borrowings bear a fixed rate of 
interest.

to mitigate the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, an interest-rate swap contract has been entered into. the 
agreement secured a fixed rate of interest of 1.08% and the agreement terminated on 31 March 2017. 

the bank loans and loan notes were repaid in full from the proceeds raised through the successful Initial public 
offering on 21 March 2017.

Capital risk management
the Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, in 
order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a capital structure that 
optimises the cost of capital.

the Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

54
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

the capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes loans, other borrowings and the loan notes 
disclosed in notes 19 and 20; cash and cash equivalents as disclosed in the statement of financial position; and equity 
attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

the gearing ratios at the end of the reporting periods were as follows:

debt due within one year

debt due in more than one year

cash and bank balances

net debt

total equity

total capital

net debt to total capital

2016
£000

2015
£000

1,362

1,522

25,369

25,972

(4,713)

(2,085)

22,018

25,409

6,309

2,992

28,327

28,401

78%

89%

debt is defined as long and short-term borrowings (excluding derivatives). equity includes all capital and reserves of 
the Group that are managed as capital.

Sensitivity analysis
the business had total gross debt of £26.7m as at 31 december 2016. of this, £6.7m was in loan notes which were at a fixed 
rate of 12% per annum and therefore did not represent an interest rate risk. these were repaid in full in March 2017 (see note 
28 concerning events after the reporting period for further information).

the remaining £20m in bank loans is at a variable interest rate and therefore represents a potential risk that the fair value of 
the Group’s future cash flows may fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Interest rate swap arrangements 
were used throughout the year ending 31 december 2016 and as at that date, which had the effect of fixing £14.1m of bank 
loans at an approximate fixed interest rate 4% per annum. the effect of changes in market interest rates does not have a 
material effect on valuation of the interest rate swaps themselves. Accordingly, the amount of debt outstanding as at 
31 december 2016 considered to be exposed to interest rate risk was limited to £5.9m. A sensitivity analysis based upon this 
amount has been prepared and is presented below.

At 31 december 2016, if interest rates had been 100 basis points higher, with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the 
year and total equity would have been reduced by £60,000, arising as a result of higher interest expense on variable borrowings. 

25  Financial commitments
the Group leases an office building under an operating lease. the present value of future minimum rentals payable 
under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

less than one year

Between 2 and 5 years

over 5 years

At 31
December
2016
£000

At 31
december
2015
£000

52

143

–

195

52

195

–

247

26  Transactions with Directors and other related parties
the Group’s related parties include key management personnel. In addition, on 2 May 2013 Medica Group plc issued 
£18,360,000 in loan notes to cBpe nominees ltd, the Group’s ultimate parent undertaking at 31 december 2016. In 
accordance with the terms of the loan note dated 2 May 2013, interest accrues quarterly on the principal amount of the 
loan notes outstanding and unpaid interest is rolled up and compounded at the end of each quarter. the principal 
amount outstanding, together with any interest accrued but unpaid was repaid post year end see note 28.

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

Transactions with Directors and other related parties continued

26 
At 31 december 2016, the amount owing, including unpaid interest was £6,686,000 (31 december 2015: £19,244,000), 
and interest charges of £882,000 (31 december 2015: £2,288,000), had been recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income (see note 28 for details of repayment post year-end).

Included in administrative costs are £43,500 (2015: £35,750) in respect of fees payable to cBpe nominees limited for 
services of the Investor director to the Group.

Key management personnel (which the Group defines as the Board of directors) remuneration is disclosed in note 12.

27  Controlling party
At 31 december 2016, the company’s ultimate parent undertaking was cBpe nominees ltd, a private company limited 
by shares, accounts of which can be obtained from cBpe capital llp, 2 George Yard, london, ec3V 9dH. At the date 
of approval of these accounts, there was no overall controlling party of the Group, following the admission of the 
company’s ordinary shares onto the premium listing segment of the official list and to trading on the london stock 
exchange’s Main Market for listed securities on 21 March 2017. (see note 28 below).

28  Post balance sheet events
the principal events since 31 december 2016 relate to the admission of the Group to the Main Market of the london 
stock exchange on 21 March 2017.

on 28 February 2017, the entire amount standing to the credit of the company’s share premium account, being 
£1,309,000, was cancelled and £1,309,000 was credited to a newly created capital reduction reserve on the 
company’s statement of Financial position. this exercise was completed in order to facilitate the reregistration of the 
company as a public limited company by ensuring that a minimum level of distributable reserves existed at the 
reregistration date.

on 1 March 2017, Medica Reporting Group limited was reregistered at companies House as Medica Group plc.

on 15 March 2017, the subdivision of the 1,455,000 A ordinary shares and ordinary shares of £0.10 each was approved 
so that each ordinary share of £0.10 each was sub-divided into 50 ordinary shares of 0.2p and by way of a bonus issue 
the company allotted 27,250,002 ordinary shares of 0.2p each at nominal value to its existing shareholders pro rata to 
their existing shareholdings.

on 16 March 2017, an offer prospectus was published in which the selling shareholders offered 78,865,979 existing 
shares, in aggregate, for sale and the company offered 11,111,112 new shares for subscription. the new shares rank pari 
passu in all respects with the existing shares and carry the right to receive all dividends and distributions. 

on 21 March 2017, Medica Group plc was admitted to the premium listing segment of the official list and to trading 
on the london stock exchange’s Main Market for listed securities. the total number of shares in issue at Admission 
was 111,111,114 shares of 0.2p each.

the new shares issue raised £15m and these funds were used fund costs of the Initial public offering, to repay cBpe 
loan notes in full and to reduce the Group’s bank debt to £12m, leaving a net debt position on Admission of 
approximately £10m.

the bank debt is a five-year term loan which is repayable in full at the end of the term. Interest is paid quarterly at 
1.75% above base rate.

on 21 March 2017, the Group made an equity settled share based payment award to certain executive directors under 
a performance share plan whereby the executives directors will be issued with 866,665 ordinary shares after a vesting 
period of three years dependent on the achievement of targets set by the Remuneration committee. the share based 
payments will be accounted for in accordance with IFRs 2, whereby the fair value of the share Based payment awards 
will be measured at the grant date and recognised in the income statement over the vesting period, with a 
reassessment of the number of awards expected to vest to be made at each reporting date. consequently the 
potential shares described above could have a dilutive effect on potential earnings per share.

29  First-time adoption reconciliations
the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRs using the measurement basis specified by 
IFRs for each type of asset, liability, income and expense. the measurement bases are more fully described in the 
accounting policies in note 3. the date of transition to IFRs was 22 April 2013 (the date of incorporation of the Group). 
the first set of financial statements prepared by the Group under IFRs were included within the company’s 
prospectus relating to its admission to the london stock exchange on 16 March 2017. the prospectus can be obtained 
from the company’s website at www.medicagroup.co.uk.

56
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

30  Reconciliation of non-IFRS financial KPIs 
the Group uses a number of key performance indicators to monitor the performance of its business. this note 
reconciles these key performance indicators to individual lines in the financial statements.

31
December 
 2016
£000

31
december 
2015
£000

7,216

5,035

870

39

870

–

8,125

5,905

28.5%

26.6%

3,317

1,686

870

757

39

870

–

–

4,983

2,556

971

398

5,954

2,954

6,787

5,709

924

757

812

–

8,468

6,521

9,229

91.8%

6,818

95.6%

4,713

2,085

(1,362)

(1,522)

(25,369) (25,972)

(22,018) (25,409)

Reconciliation of adjusted operating profit

operating profit

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Refinance costs

Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit margin

Reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax

profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

exceptional items

Refinance costs

Adjusted profit after tax

Income tax charge

Adjusted profit before tax

Reconciliation of EBITDA cash conversion percentage

cash inflow from operating activities

Adjustments for:

tax paid

exceptional items

eBItdA

conversion rate

Reconciliation of net debt

cash and equivalents

Borrowings due within one year

Borrowings due after one year

net debt

57
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
COMPANY REGISTRATION 08497963
As at 31 december 2016

Fixed asset investments

Investments in subsidiaries

Current assets

debtors

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Total assets less current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

called up share capital

share premium account

profit and loss account

Total equity

parent company profit/(loss) for the year

At
December
2016
£000

At
december
2015
£000

note

32

1,455

1,455

–

–

–

–

1,455

1,455

1,455

1,455

33

21

146

146

1,309

1,309

–

–

1,455

1,455

–

–

the financial statements on pages 58-61 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of directors on 
27 April 2017 and were signed on its behalf by:

J M GRAHAM 
Director   

A L LEE
Director

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overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 december 2016

At 31 December 2014

transactions with owners

Result and total comprehensive income for the year 

At 31 December 2015

transactions with owners

Result and total comprehensive income for the year 

At 31 December 2016

share
capital
£000

share
premium
£000

total 
equity
£000

146

1,309

1,455

146

1,309

1,455

–

–

–

146

1,309

1,455

–

–

–

–

–

–

146

1,262

1,408

59
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

31  Accounting policies
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Financial 
Reporting standard 101. the Financial Reporting standard Applicable in the uK and Republic of Ireland (FRs 101) and 
the companies Act 2006. the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical 
cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. the financial statements are prepared in sterling which 
is the functional currency of the company.

Exemptions
the directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under section 408 of the companies Act 2006 and not 
presented a profit and loss account for the company alone. In addition, the directors have taken exemption from providing a 
cash flow statement and financial instruments disclosures as these are provided within the Group accounts.

the company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting standard 101 ‘the Financial 
Reporting standard applicable in the uK and Republic of Ireland’, not to disclose related party transactions with 
wholly owned subsidiaries within the Group.

this is the first year in which the financial statements have been prepared under FRs 101, there were no adjustments 
required on transition.

Going concern
the directors of Medica Group plc have assessed the current financial position of the Group, along with future cash 
flow requirements, to determine if the Group has the financial resources to continue as a going concern for the 
foreseeable future. the directors of Medica Group plc have concluded that it is appropriate that Medica Group plc 
be considered a going concern. For this reason, they have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. the financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result in the going concern basis of 
preparation being inappropriate.

Investments
Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. 
subsequently, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Share capital and reserves
share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the 
issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits or losses. they also include charges related to 
share-based employee remuneration.

dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in ‘other liabilities’ when the dividends have been 
approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date.

Significant judgements and estimates 
the Group is required to test, at least annually, whether investments have suffered any impairment. the recoverable 
amount is determined based on value in use calculations. the use of this method requires the estimation of future cash 
flows attributable to the acquired cash-generating unit and the choice of a suitable discount rate in order to calculate 
the present value of these cash flows. Actual outcomes could vary.

60
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overview

strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contInued

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

32 
Investments

At 31 december 2015

Additions

Impairment

At 31 december 2016

2016
£000

1,455

–

–

1,455

Investments are tested annually for impairment with the recoverable amount being determined from value in use 
calculations.

Investments have been assessed for impairment and the Board has reviewed the funds successfully raised through the 
Initial public offering on 21 March 2017, which valued the company in excess of £150m. Given the valuation, the Board 
is comfortable that the investments are not impaired.

At 31 december 2016, the company had the following subsidiary undertakings.

Medica Reporting services limited

ordinary

england & Wales

Medica Reporting Finance limited

ordinary

england & Wales

100% Holding company

100% Holding company

class of share held country of incorporation

proportion held

nature of business

Medica Reporting limited

ordinary

england & Wales

100%

33  Capital and reserves

1,2000,000 A ordinary shares of £0.10

255,000 ordinary shares of £0.10

Total ordinary share capital of the Company

teleradiology 
reporting

At 31 
December 
2016
£000

At 31 
december 
2015
£000

120

26

146

120

26

146

Rights attributable to issued shares
Any profits which the company determines to distribute in any financial year shall be paid on the A ordinary shares 
and ordinary share pari passu as if they were all shares of the same class. every holder of an A ordinary share and 
ordinary share is entitled to one vote and has one vote for every share for which they are a holder other than when a 
resolution solely relates to the appointment of an investment director, on which holders of the ordinary shares are not 
entitled to vote.

on a return of capital on liquidation, capital reduction or otherwise, the surplus assets of the company remaining after 
the payment of its liabilities shall be applied in distributing the balance of such assets amongst the holders of the A 
ordinary shares and ordinary shares pari passu as if they were all shares of the same class in proportion to the 
amounts paid up or credited as paid up on the A ordinary shares and ordinary shares held by them respectively.

34  Post balance sheet events
see note 28 of the Group accounts for an explanation of the post balance sheet events.

35  Transition to FRS101
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards including Financial 
Reporting standard 101. the company previously prepared its financial statements in accordance with FRs102 and the 
date of transition to FRs 101 was 1 January 2014. there were no material adjustments required in respect of the 
transition to FRs 101.

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AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

COMPANY INFORMATION

The Board of Directors

G davis – appointed 1 March 2017
s Whittern – appointed 1 March 2017
professor M Bewick – appointed 1 March 2017
A Jain
J M Graham
dr s G davies
A l lee

Company Secretary

A l lee

Registered office

Independent auditors

Medica Group plc
Fifth Floor
Havelock place
Havelock Road
Hastings
east sussex
tn34 1BG

Grant thornton uK llp
chartered Accountants & statutory Auditors
the explorer Building
Fleming Way 
Gatwick
West sussex
RH10 9Gt

Registered Company number 08497963

62
AnnuAl RepoRt And Accounts 2016

 
medicagroup.co.uk

Medica Reporting Limited

Fifth Floor
Havelock Place
Havelock Road
Hastings
East Sussex 
TN34 1BG

t: 033 33 111 222