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Metals X Limited
Annual Report 2015

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FY2015 Annual Report · Metals X Limited
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2015 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Peter Newton (Non-Executive Chairman)
Peter Cook (Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer)
Warren Hallam (Executive Director)
Paul Cmrlec (Non-Executive Director)
Andrew Ferguson (Non-Executive Director)
Simon Heggen (Non-Executive Director)
Xie Penggen (Non-Executive Director)
Yimin Zhang (Alternate Director for Xie Penggen)

COMPANY SECRETARY & CFO
Fiona Van Maanen

KEY MANAGEMENT
Paul Hucker (Chief Operating Officer – Gold Division)
Allan King (General Manager – Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture)
Michael Poepjes (Chief Mining Engineer)
Jake Russell (Chief Geologist)

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 3, 18-32 Parliament Place
West Perth WA 6005
Phone:  +61 8 9220 5700
Fax: 
+61 8 9220 5757
E-mail: reception@metalsx.com.au
Website: www.metalsx.com.au

POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 1959
West Perth WA  6872

SECURITIES EXCHANGE
Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
ASX Code: MLX 
OTCQX Code: MLXEF

SHARE REGISTRY
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd
770 Canning Highway
Applecross WA 6153
Phone: 61-8-9315 2333
Fax: 
61-8-9315 2233
E-mail: registrar@securitytransfer.com.au

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION
Australia

TABLE OFCONTENTS

COMPANY PROFILE

GROUP ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

CEO’S REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT  
25 SEPTEMBER 2015

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE 
RESERVES

4

5

6

7

9

37

38

54

55

56

57

58

116

117

119

121

[Central Murchison Gold Project - Bluebird Plant]

COMPANY 
PROFILE

Metals X Limited (Metals X or the Company)  is an Australian based diversified metals producer and explorer.

Metals X is focused on identifying, developing and bringing into production high quality mining projects. Metals 
X currently operates in three divisions, representing the three priority metals: gold, tin and nickel.

Metals X’s gold division is based on three gold production projects. The combined output of the Higginsville Gold 
Operations  and  the  South  Kalgoorlie  Gold  Operations  in  Western  Australia  make  Metals  X  an  Australian  Top  10 
producer of gold. The Central Murchison Gold Project came online in October 2015 and is set to dramatically lift 
Metals X’s gold production.

Metals X’s tin assets in Tasmania make the company unique as the only producing tin company in Australia with 
the largest Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves and one of the few publicly listed companies in the world with 
significant exposure to tin.

The Company’s nickel assets include the massive Wingellina Nickel Project, one of the world’s largest undeveloped 
nickel-cobalt limonite deposits. The Wingellina Project is supported by a substantial amount of development and 
feasibility work, has significant further upside exploration potential and has attracted the attention of international 
partners.

ROVER

CLAUDE HILLS 
MT DAVIES

CMGP

WINGELLINA

HIGGINSVILLE
SOUTH KALGOORLIE

MT BISCHOFF
RENISON

4

COMPANY PROFILE

GROUP ANNUAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

The 2014/2015 FY was an excellent year for the Company.

Key financial highlights for the year were:

•  Revenue of $315.2M, up 32%.

 » Gold Division Revenue 

$232.8M, up 45%.

 » Tin Division Revenue 

$79.6M, up 5%.

 » Other Revenue 

$2.8M, up 49%.

• 

EBITDA of $82.6M, up 15%.

•  Net Profit of $40.9M, up 9%.

•  Net Operating Cash Flow of $82.8M, up 13%.

• 

Annual Dividend declared of 2.95cps (26% franked) - record date of 2 September 2015.

•  Return on Equity of 12%.

•  Net cash at bank at 30 June 2015 of $99.0M.

•  Cash and working capital at 30 June 2015 $94.9M.

•  Net Debt at 30 June 2015 of $4.9M.

•  Net Assets increased to $346.3M, up by 11%.

•  Capital and exploration works funded of $73.7M, up 51%.

GROUP ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS

5

 
CHAIRMAN’S 
LETTER

Dear Shareholders

It is my pleasure to report on what has been an excellent year for the Company.

Despite  the  continuation  of  very  tight  capital  and  investment  markets,  your  Company  has  shone  through  with 
excellent growth, appreciation in our share price, higher profits and another significant dividend.

We  have  further  expanded  our  Gold  Division.  The  highlights  being  the  commencement  of  mining  at  the  HBJ 
underground mine at our South Kalgoorlie Operations and the commencement of preproduction activities, including 
mining at the Central Murchison Gold Project. 

Our executive management team have made several new gold acquisitions during the year, some accretive and 
in support of our existing plant and infrastructure and some which are entirely new projects, that will, over the 
ensuing years, expand our group gold production. 

The  strength  of  our  balance  sheet  and  the  experience  of  our  executive  team  lead  by  CEO  &  Executive  Director 
Peter Cook, Executive Director Warren Hallam and CFO & Company Secretary Fiona Van Maanen continue to win 
us excellent rewards in the identification and management of gold projects that have transformed the Company in 
recent years. Metals X is now a significant player in the Australian gold scene under the stewardship of our Chief 
Operating Officer – Gold Division, Paul Hucker.

Our tin operations in Tasmania have continued to deliver a steady and viable operating performance despite much 
lower tin prices. Our Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture team have continued to deliver improvements across 
the entire business including extraordinary exploration success in continuing to expand our Tin Division’s mineral 
resources and ore reserves. 

Our massive Wingellina Nickel-Cobalt-Iron Project continued to progress toward development despite large falls 
in the nickel price. The project is world class in size and is ready to take advantage of the next upswing in nickel 
market. 

Pleasingly, in all measures of fiscal performance we have continued to show improvements despite the depressed 
market and our shares have been one of the best performers this year. Our group EBITDA was up 15% over the 
previous year to $82.6 million, our underlying profit up 9% to $40.9 million and our annual dividend also rose 9% to 
2.95 cents per share (26% franked).

In closing, I would like to thank our shareholders, our staff and our stakeholders for your loyalty and continued 
support in the Company for another year. We enter the ensuing year in good shape with exciting things to come.

Peter J Newton
Non-Executive Chairman 

6

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

CEO’S REPORT

Dear Shareholders

I am delighted to report on what has been a pleasing year for the Company.

Our Board’s strategy of a few years ago was to build a gold division within the group, and more importantly in 
combining gold with our base metals to create additional diversification has been well accepted by investors and 
the market in general. 

Whilst the malaise of metal markets continues, the falling Australian dollar exchange rate has provided respite 
for our operations. The general downturn and lower oil prices have both coincided to create a more competitive 
operating environment which is translating into lower cost inputs across our operations. 

As I said last year, falling metal prices and oppressive equity markets always create opportunity for the brave, 
the willing and the capable. There are always assets at reasonable prices and opportunities to grow if you have 
capacity to take advantage of those. I am pleased to say that we have taken advantage of this with some additional 
value-add acquisitions in the past year, although not all were successfully completed.

In the past 12 months we have acquired projects that add capacity and life to our existing operations such as:

1.  The Southern Gold Management and Profit sharing agreement at Bulong (the Cannon Mine) which adds to the 

South Kalgoorlie Operations (“SKO”).

2.  The  outright  acquisition  of  the  Georges  Reward  Project  which  abuts  the  Cannon  Mine  and  will  also  add 

substantial ore previously locked-up by the lease boundary constraints.

3.  The Mt Henry Project at Norseman which has ore that could add substantial additional life to our Higginsville 

Gold Operations (“HGO”). 

We have also signed a legally binding agreement to acquire the Grosvenor (Fortnum) Gold Project (expected to 
be finalised in October) which provides for another future, stand-alone gold operation anticipated to commence 
in April 2016. In keeping with our operating style this has resulted in the acquisition of another capital asset at a 
fraction of its replacement costs, providing significant opportunity to develop good-margin gold production without 
exposing our shareholders to significant debt risk. However, as shareholders may recall, this strategy has some 
risk, another potential acquisition consisting of the Central Tanami assets was gazumped by a post-agreement, 
competing offer, and supposed processes of shareholder approval. The matter of this transaction remains in the 
courts.

Our  operations  have  been  steady  performers  during  the  year  with  our  gold  operations  in  particular  generating 
strong profits with HGO being the operational standout. The milestone of re-establishing the HBJ underground mine 
and bringing it back into production was the key task at SKO. Whilst this resulted in significant capital investment 
through  the  year,  the  base-load  feed  for  gold  production  for  SKO  for  many  years  into  the  future  has  now  been 
established. 

The key development task in our Gold Division during the year was the completion of an operating strategy and 
its implementation at the Central Murchison Gold Project (“CMGP”). We commenced open pit mining in June 2015, 
mobilised  our  underground  contractor  for  Paddy’s  Flat  underground  in  August  2015  and  we  are  on  schedule  to 
commence  ore  processing  and  gold  production  in  October  2015.  We  expect  that  the  CMGP  will  build  to  be  our 
flagship gold project over the next few years with long run expected production of over 200,000 ounces per year.

CEO’S REPORT

7

In all our gold acquisitions we have bought substantial capital, plant, infrastructure and resources at a fraction of 
their replacement cost and put these assets to work to generate excellent profits and future growth opportunity.

Our strategy of diversification across metals and revenue streams has created stability as our cashflows are not 
linked to a single commodity. That said, we wait in joyful hope of the coming of a higher nickel price and with it the 
opportunity to see our ‘world-class’ Wingellina Nickel-Cobalt-Iron deposit developed. This massive project is a game 
changer for the Company and it dwarfs all our other assets in the group.

The quiet achiever in our portfolio, at least on a technical and operating basis has been our Tin Division. Our 50% 
owned Renison tin mine has achieved large increases in overall mineral resource and ore reserves and the mine 
is perfectly positioned for long term sustainable tin production. The operating performance at the mine has been 
outstanding, only being held back by lower world tin prices. Despite a large shortfall in revenue from lower than 
expected prices, the mine remains viable and profitable.

The Nickel Division also had to weather a storm of lower nickel prices driven mainly by an oversupply from an 
explosion of pig nickel production. Nickel stocks have built upto record highs but now appear to be coming off. Our 
massive Wingellina Project which underwent a feasibility study some years ago proposing a high pressure acid leach 
(“HPAL”) is a capital intensive project and development requires higher prices. However, this boom in ferro-nickel 
does have some silver lining and new less capital intensive and lower cost processing techniques for Wingellina 
type ores are rapidly changing the future potential. In this regard we continued to advance environmental and 
development permitting and have sent several bulk samples to Korea which have been successfully processed. 
We are hoping a recovery in nickel prices and advancements in further ore testing can provide some long-awaited 
value for our shareholders in the ensuing year. 

Our team at Metals X have a solid understanding that we work for our shareholders and the only true measure of 
our performance is our share price and shareholder returns. I am pleased to say that our share price has performed 
strongly during the year. We have made good profits and we have again shared an increased dividend with our 
shareholders.

We remain a progressive company with many development and capital projects which should provide good long 
term and hopefully sustainable outputs for our shareholders.

On behalf of our management and operating teams I thank our shareholders for their belief and backing of the 
Company. We go to work every day and try our hardest for you.

Peter Cook
CEO & Executive Director

8

CEO’S REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors submit their report together with the financial report of Metals X Limited (“Metals X” or “the Company”) 
and of the Consolidated Entity, being the Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial period and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities

Peter Newton – Non-Executive Chairman
Mr  Newton  was  a  stockbroker  for  25  years  until  1994.  Since  then  he  has  been  a  significant  participant  in  the 
Australian resource industry as an investor and a director of a number of listed companies.  In past years he has 
been the Chairman of both Hill 50 Limited and Abelle Limited. Mr Newton is also the Chairman of the Company’s 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee.

Mr Newton has held no public company directorships in the past three years.

Peter Cook – Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Mr Cook is a Geologist (BSc (Applied Geology)) and a Mineral Economist (MSc (Min. Econ), MAusIMM with over 
30  years  of  experience  in  the  fields  of  exploration,  project,  operational  and  corporate  management  of  mining 
companies. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies:

•  Westgold Resources Limited* (Appointed 19 March 2007);

•  Pacific Niugini Limited* (Appointed 31 August 2009);

•  Kingsrose Mining Limited (Appointed 10 October 2010 – Resigned 21 August 2012); and

• 

Aziana Limited* (Appointed 30 May 2011).

Warren Hallam - Executive Director 
Mr Hallam is a Metallurgist (B. App Sci (Metallurgy)), a Mineral Economist (MSc (Min. Econ)), holds a Graduate 
Diploma in finance and has around 30 years of technical and commercial experience within the resources industry.  

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies:

•  Westgold Resources Limited* (Appointed 18 March 2010); and

• 

Aziana Limited (Appointed 30 May 2011 – Resigned 11 April 2014).

Xie Penggen – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Xie Penggen is a minerals processing engineer with over 25 years of experience in the mining industry. Mr Xie 
commenced his career within the Jinchuan Group where he has undertaken various operational, technical and 
management roles. He is currently an executive in Jinchuan’s global investment group which is responsible for the 
Group’s international investments.

Mr Penggen has held no public company directorships in the past three years.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Yimin Zhang – Alternate Non-Executive Director
Mr Zhang joined the Board to act as an alternate director for Xie Penggen. Mr Zhang is the Chief Representative for 
Jinchuan Australia and is also an Executive Director of Sino Nickel Pty Limited. Mr Zhang has worked for Jinchuan 
since 1981 and has been posted to several overseas positions to which he has been involved in numerous Jinchuan 
co-operative ventures. Mr Zhang holds a Diploma from the Metallurgical and Architectural Institute of Chung Chan.

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed company:

• 

Albidon Limited (Appointed 9 September 2009 – Resigned 2 August 2013).

Andrew Ferguson - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ferguson is an Executive Director and the Chief Executive Officer of APAC Resources Limited. Mr Ferguson holds a 
Bachelor of Science Degree in Natural Resource Development and has 15 years of experience in the finance industry 
specialising in global natural resources. Mr Ferguson also serves on the Company’s Audit and Remuneration & 
Nomination Committees.

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed company:

• 

ABM Resources Limited* (Appointed 9 July 2012).

Simon Heggen - Non-Executive Director
Mr Heggen holds Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Laws Degrees from the Australian National University and 
has around 30 years proven experience in strategic planning, corporate development, M&A and corporate finance 
within the Resources sector. Mr Heggen is Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee and also serves on the 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee.

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed company:

•  Resource Star Limited (Appointed 9 July 2012 – Resigned 5 April 2013).

Paul Cmrlec – Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr Cmrlec holds a Bachelor of Mining Engineering degree from the University of South Australia. He has considerable 
experience in feasibility studies, project development and operational management. Mr Cmrlec also serves on the 
Company’s Audit and Remuneration & Nomination Committees.

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed company:

•  Pacific Niugini Limited* (Appointed 3 June 2010).

*  Denotes current directorship.

10

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Metals X Limited were:

Director

PM Cmrlec

PG Cook

AC Ferguson

WS Hallam

S D Heggen

P J Newton 

X Penggen (1)

Y Zhang (Alt Director)

Total

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Performance Rights

89,463

18,034,250

-

1,587,500

5,000

13,525,000

44,000,000

-

77,241,213

-

384,616

-

282,692

-

-

-

-

667,308

(1)  X Penggen is a director of Jinchuan Group Limited which holds 44,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Fiona Van Maanen – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Mrs Van Maanen is a CPA, holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) degree and a Graduate Diploma in Company 
Secretarial Practice. Mrs Van Maanen has significant experience in accounting and financial management in the 
mining and resources industry.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities during the year of the Consolidated Entity were:

• 

• 

• 

exploration, development and operation of tin and gold mines in Australia; 

exploration and development of nickel projects in Australia; and

exploration and development of precious and base metals projects in Australia.

EMPLOYEES
The Consolidated Entity had 301 employees at 30 June 2015 (2014: 254).

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

OPERATING RESULTS
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  net  profit  after  income  tax  for  the  period  was  $40,949,201  (2014:  $37,451,737),  an 
increase of 9% as compared to the previous financial year.

The results reflect:

•  Higher revenue (45%) from gold sales of $232,776,237 (2014: $161,051,109) for the year reflecting a longer 
period of operating ownership (12 months in current year compared to 9 months in the previous year) of the 
Higginsville Gold Operation (“HGO”) and the South Kal Gold Operation (“SKO”).

• 

• 

• 

• 

Increased revenue (4%) from tin sales of $78,334,875 (2014: $75,246,131) for the year from the Renison Tin 
Project (50% owned) reflecting higher (14%) tin production despite a lower (9%) tin price.

A group total cost of sales of $254,907,936 (2014: $186,298,890) and increased cash flows from operating 
activities of $82,813,166 (2014: $73,396,482) reflecting a larger scale of operations compared to the previous 
period.

Impairment losses on mine properties and development of $4,717,594 (2014: Nil) mainly due to the closure of 
the Chalice underground mine at HGO. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure write off of $6,110,660 (2014: $6,974,352) due to a review of each 
area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry  forward  costs  in  relation  to  those 
areas of interest. 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The consolidated statement of cash flows illustrates that there was an increase in cash and cash equivalents in the 
year ended 30 June 2015 of $41,928,974 (2014: $4,344,249 decrease). The increase in cash inflow in comparison 
with the prior year was due to the factors detailed below:

• 

• 

• 

• 

There has been an increase in the amount of cash generated from operating activities to $82,813,166 (2014: 
$73,396,482), which reflects a longer operation period for the gold production assets as well as an increase in 
revenue from the Renison Tin Project.

There has been a decrease in the amount of cash outflow on investing activities of $74,350,983 (2014: outflow 
$77,975,994). Expenditure in the current period relates to capital re-investment in the gold and tin projects as 
part of their sustainability. In the previous year cash outflows were mainly attributable to acquisition of gold 
assets (HGO and SKO and Meekatharra Gold Operation).

Financing activities resulted in a cash inflow of $33,466,791 (2014: $235,263). This is due to a cash inflow 
from a gold prepayment facility ($40.5M), an inflow from the extinguishment of environmental bonds ($3.2M) 
and an outflow for annual dividend payments ($9.5M).

The Consolidated Entity’s debt has increased by $4,750,092 (2014: $14,286) to $4,923,079 (2014: $172,987) 
over the last year due to the acquisition of the mining equipment for the Central Murchison Gold Project under 
a finance lease. Of the Consolidated Entity’s debt, 34% ($1,657,552) is repayable within one year of 30 June 
2015, compared to 68% ($116,865) in the previous year.

Capital Expenditure
Capital  expenditure  used  to  purchase  property,  plant  and  equipment  in  2015  decreased  to  $8,005,660  from 
$12,195,847  in  2014.  Capital  commitments  of  $2,383,726  (2014:  $431,880)  existed  at  the  reporting  date, 
principally relating to the purchase of plant and equipment.

12

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

SHARE ISSUES DURING THE YEAR
Share Placements
There were no share placements during the financial year.

Share Buy-Back
There were no share buy-backs during the financial year.

Option Conversions
During the financial year 440,000 options were converted to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company 
refer to note 27(f) for further details.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
During the year 2,053,753 shares were issued as part of the dividend reinvestment plan which entitled investors 
to convert their dividend into shares at a 5% discount to the 5 day VWAP after the record date. 

DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid to Members during the 2015 financial year were as follows:

Dividend Rate

Record Date

2.715 cents per share

16 December 2014

Payment Date

7 January 2015 

Franking

100% franked 

After balance date the following dividend was proposed by the Directors:

Dividend Rate

Record Date

2.95 cents per share 

2 Sept 2015

Payment Date

25 Sept 2015

Franking

DRP Discount

26% franked 

5% to 5 day VWAP

The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statement for the period ended 
30 June 2015 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Refer to note 10 for available franking credits.

CORPORATE INFORMATION
CORPORATE STRUCTURE

TIN DIVISION

  100%

BLUESTONE 
AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
ACN 108 490 820

  100%

BLUESTONE MINES 
TASMANIA PTY LTD
ACN 108 492 628

  50%

BLUESTONE MINES 
TASMANIA JOINT 
VENTURE PTY LTD
ACN 141 265 974

RENISON
RENTAILS
MT BISCHOFF

ACN 110 150 055

GOLD DIVISION

NICKEL DIVISION

  100%

WESTGOLD
RESOURCES PTY LTD
ACN 009 260 306

  100%

METALS
EXPLORATION PTY LTD
ACN 005 483 009

  100%

  100%

  100%

  100%

  100%

HILL 51 PTY LTD
ACN 147 473 970

  100%

AVOCA RESOURCES 
PTY LTD
ACN 097 083 282

BIG BELL GOLD 
OPERATIONS PTY LTD
ACN 090 642 809

ARAGON
RESOURCES PTY LTD
ACN 114 714 662

CASTILE 
RESOURCES PTY LTD
ACN 124 314 085

CMGP

ROVER PROJECT

  100%

AVOCA MINING PTY 
LTD
ACN 108 547 217

SOUTH KALGOORLIE

HIGGINSVILLE

  100%

DIORO EXPLORA-
TION PTY LTD
ACN 009 271 532

  100%

HBJ MINERALS PTY 
LTD
ACN 127 026 519

  100%

HAMPTON GOLD 
MINING AREAS LTD
ARBN 009 473 054

METEX NICKEL
PTY LTD
ACN 108 243 358

HINCKLEY RANGE 
PTY LTD
ACN 052 098 496

AUSTRAL NICKEL
PTY LTD
ACN 092 816 558

WINGELLINA 
PROJECT

CLAUDE HILLS
PROJECT

During the period the shares in Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd were transferred from Fulcrum Resources Pty Ltd  
(“Fulcrum”) to Westgold Resources Pty Ltd and Fulcrum was subsequently deregistered (refer to note 39).

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
TIN DIVISION
Metals X is a globally significant tin producer through its 50% ownership of the Renison Tin Project which holds 
three key assets:

1.  The world class Renison Tin Mine with a 700,000tpa tin concentrator;

2.  The Renison Expansion Project (Rentails Project); and

3.  The Mount Bischoff Project. 

RENISON TIN MINE (50%)
The Renison Tin Project is located approximately 15km north-east of Zeehan on Tasmania’s west coast. The Rentails 
tailings resources sit nearby whilst the Mount Bischoff open pit mine (not operational) is located approximately 
80km north.

The Renison Tin Mine continued with a steady improvement in productivity and output during the period.

Significant  advances  were  made  in  the  development  of  the  core  mineralised  zone  in  the  new  Central  Federal 
Bassett (CFB) area. Ore stoping from this area is planned to commence in August which will then provide a further 
long-term  and  fourth  key  production  area  for  the  mine  allowing  additional  flexibility  and  contingency  to  future 
production schedules.

Resource  extension  work  has  been  very  successful  over  the  year  with  upgrades  to  both  the  Mineral  Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates. The mine is in a strong position with fully developed ore stocks (capital and normal 
development) of 2,200,000 tonnes at 1.3% Sn (equivalent to 3 years of processing). In addition capitally developed 
ore stocks of 1,000,000 tonne at 1.3% Sn exist.

The Renison Tin Mine has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 12.9Mt at 1.46% tin, containing 188Ktn of tin metal 
with a Total Ore Reserve Estimate of 6.7Mt at 1.29% tin, containing 86Ktn of tin metal*. 

Renison Project Operating Results 2015

The operating results for Metals X’s 50% share of the Renison Project are summarised below:

2015

2014

Renison Underground Mine

Ore Hoisted
Grade

Tin Concentration

Tonnes Processed
Grade
Recovery
Tin Concentrate Grade
Tin Metal Produced
Tin Metal Sold

322,467 tonnes
1.56% Sn

320,742 tonnes
1.57% Sn
70%
54.0% Sn
3,536 tonnes
3,523 tonnes

317,538 tonnes
1.45% Sn

317,168 tonnes
1.45% Sn
68%
56% Sn
3,108 tonnes
3,075 tonnes

The key fiscal outcomes for the period (50% equitable share) of the Renison Tin Project is summarised below:

Tin Price Received ($/t Sn)
Depreciation & Amortisation ($/t Sn)
Cost of Sales ($/t Sn)

14

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

2015
$22,662
$1,887
$19,304

2014
$21,569
$2,727
$21,569

Renison Project Tin Concentrator

The tin concentrator performance showed excellent availabilities and utilisation. Additional equipment installed 
within the tin concentrator towards the end of the period had an immediate and positive impact on throughput and 
recoveries due to a reduction in recirculating loads. This will begin to have a positive impact on future tin production.

Renison Expansion Project (“Rentails Project”)

The Renison tin concentrator has generated a significant quantity of process tailings accumulated over its lifetime 
of operation. The Rentails Project aims to re-process and recover tin and copper from the tailings by the application 
of modern processing technology in flotation, gravity and tin-fuming methods. A Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”) 
of the mining and re-processing of the tailings for the project was completed in 2009. The DFS concluded that 
a 10-year project could be established using an integrated 2Mtpa tin concentrator and tin-fumer plant could be 
constructed to produce approximately 5,300 tonnes of tin and 2,000 tonnes of copper contained in concentrate 
per annum.

The  Project  partners  continued  to  review  the  development  options  for  the  Rentails  Project  including  the  re-
assessment of the technical and construction parameters of the tin fumer plant with a view to lowering the capital 
cost and efficiency of the process.

The Rentails Project has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 21.8Mt at 0.45% tin containing 98Kt of tin metal with 
a Total Ore Reserve Estimate of 20.9Mt at 0.45% tin containing 94Kt of tin metal*.

Mt Bischoff Project

The Mt Bischoff Project is located approximately 80km north of the Renison mine.  Mt Bischoff was a significant 
historical  tin  operation,  producing  some  60,000  tonnes  of  tin  metal  since  the  late  1800’s.  Open  pit  mining  by 
Metals X between 2009 and 2011 produced a further 5,000 tonnes of tin metal before the initial open pit mine was 
depleted. Whilst the mine remains on care and maintenance, significant resources remain at depth and numerous 
historically mined areas remain underexplored and offer future development opportunity at higher tin prices.

The Mt Bischoff Project has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 1.7Mt at 0.54% tin, containing 9Ktn of tin metal*.

GOLD DIVISION
Metals X began the process of building a Gold Division three years ago.  The first step was the consolidation of 
ownership of Westgold Resources Limited by scheme of arrangement.  This gave Metals X full ownership of the 
Rover  and  Central  Murchison  Gold  Projects  (“CMGP”).  The  gold  division  took  another  huge  leap  forward  on  29 
October 2013 when Metals X completed the acquisition of the Higginsville Gold Operations and the South Kal Gold 
Operations from Alacer Gold Corp (“Alacer”) bringing gold production to the fold.  In June 2014, Metals X acquired 
the Meekatharra operations form GMK Exploration Pty Ltd offering an expansion option and processing plant to 
its planned CMGP.  The process of bringing the CMGP back into production has been the main objective of the gold 
division during the year.  Open pit mining started at the CMGP in June, underground mining is planned to commence 
in September 2015 and the plant is on track for commissioning in October 2015.

Subsequent to the year end Metals X has made three additional acquisitions:

1.  The Georges Reward gold prospect at Bulong for $4,500,000 which will add additional ore feed to the South 

Kalgoorlie Operations.  The transaction was completed on 17 July 2015.

2.  The Mt Henry Gold Project located approximately 75km south of the Higginsville Gold Operations for 22,000,000 
shares  in  the  Company.    This  will  add  substantial  additional  life  to  the  Higginsville  Gold  Operations.    The 
transaction is anticipated to be completed in September 2015.

3.  The Grosvenor Project from RNI which is a stand-alone gold project with all plant and infrastructure in place 
and which Metals X believes can be brought back into operation by mid 2016 at a rate of circa 70,000ozpa.  
The  acquisition  price  is  18,000,000  shares  in  Metals  X.  The  transaction  is  anticipated  to  be  completed  in 
September 2015.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
The Higginsville Gold Operations (“HGO”) 

Consists of a modern 1.3Mtpa CIP plant, a 300 person village, the Trident Underground Mine, numerous open pits 
and requisite mine and process infrastructure. 

Mining at HGO is mainly focused on the Trident Underground Mine and the Lake Cowan group of open pits.

Early in the year the Chalice Underground Mine was closed as economic ores were depleted. Ore from the Chalice 
Underground Mine was replaced with ores from the Lake Cowan group of open pits located approximately 10 km 
north-east of the process plant.

The process plant operated on a campaign basis (9 days on/5 days off) until June 2015 when it recommenced 
operating on a full time basis. Production from the open pits was greater than the processing plant capacity on the 
campaign basis resulting in significant ore stocks at period end (173,000 tonnes at 2.75 g/t Au).  Some excess ore 
stocks were sent to the South Kal Operations for processing in 2015.

Resource development and mining studies commenced at the Atreides and Fairplay prospects to replace the open 
pit feed component when the Lake Cowan open pits deplete by the end of 2015.

Exploration work has also continued, with a renewed focus on conceptual target generation and early-stage testing 
to expand the resource base of the tenement package.

Operating results of the HGO are summarised below:

Mine Production

Underground - Ore Tonnes
Underground - Grade (g/t Au)
Open Pit - Ore Tonnes
Open Pit - Grade (g/t Au)
Total Mine Production – Ore Tonnes
Total Mine Production – Grade (g/t Au)

Processing

Tonnes Processed at HGO
Tonnes Processed at SKO
Tonnes Processed
Head Grade (g/t Au)
Recovery %
Gold Produced (oz)

2015

659,957
5.59
480,547
1.98
1,140,504
4.06

877,239
149,786
1,027,025
4.27
92.9%
131,406

The key fiscal outcomes for the HGO are summarised below:

Gold Price Received ($/oz)
Depreciation & Amortisation ($/oz)
Cost of Sales ($/oz)

2015
$1,473
$239
$1,117

2014

724,616
5.56
-
-
724,616
5.56

710,769
-
710,769
5.63
95.8%
123,361

2014
$1,400
$196
$1,009

HGO has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 13.7Mt at 2.68 g/t Au, containing 1.2Moz of gold with a Total Ore 
Reserve Estimate of 3.6Mt at 2.95 g/t, containing 339Koz of gold*.

16

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

The South Kalgoorlie Operations (“SKO”) 

The SKO consists of a 1.2Mtpa CIP plant and infrastructure. Numerous open pits and underground options have 
previously been mined within the tenement area since the late 1980’s.

Operations continued during the year with the processing of ore sourced from the small cluster of short-life open 
pits near the processing plant which has been blended with existing low-grade ore stocks. This was complimented 
by some minor toll processing of HGO open pit ore and a small amount of underground development ore from the 
HBJ underground.

Development  of  HBJ  underground  advanced  significantly  during  the  period  with  new  decline  development  and 
refurbishment of the previous development in the central and southern parts of the mine. The cross cut into the 
first  level  on  the  Southern  Ore  Zones  (“SOZ”)  was  completed  and  ore  development  on  the  three  parallel  drives 
commenced.  The  second  level  of  development  on  the  SOZ  will  commence  in  the  ensuing  period  to  be  quickly 
followed by the onset of stoping on these lodes and also on remnants in the Central Ore Zone.

With the return to full-scale underground mining at HBJ, underground geological focus has been concentrated on 
improving the definition of the HBJ resource in the zones scheduled for development over the coming financial 
year. Work will also continue to focus on open pit mining, with definition drilling undertaken at Resolution-Belterre, 
Mutooroo  and  Lanarkshire  Porphyry.  Exploration  work  has  concentrated  on  early-stage  target  generation  and 
testing in this heavily endowed region.

During the period a mine financing and profit sharing agreement was reached with Southern Gold Limited for the 
development of the Cannon open pit mine and potentially an underground mine developed at Bulong. Under the 
agreement, Metals X’s staff will operate and manage the mine and the ore will be batch processed in parcels of 
approximately 40,000 tonnes through the SKO process plant which is scheduled to commence later in the 2016 
financial year.

Operating results of the SKO are summarised below:

Mine Production

Underground - Ore Tonnes
Underground - Grade (g/t Au)
Open Pit - Ore Tonnes
Open Pit - Grade (g/t Au)
Total Mine Production – Ore Tonnes
Total Mine Production – Grade (g/t Au)

Processing

Tonnes Processed
Head Grade (g/t Au)
Recovery %
Gold Produced (oz)

2015

10,687
1.88
225,842
1.44
236,529
1.46

766,238
0.90
84.3%
19,496

The key fiscal outcomes for the HGO are summarised below:

Gold Price Received ($/oz)
Depreciation & Amortisation ($/oz)
Cost of Sales ($/oz)

2015
$1,409
$228
$1,411

2014

-
-
59,230
3.22
59,230
3.22

317,126
1.62
88.6%
14,832

2014
$1,401
$167
$684

SKO has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 45.7Mt at 2.25 g/t, containing 3.3Moz gold with a Total Ore Reserve 
Estimate of 2.2Mt at 2.49 g/t, containing 174Koz of gold*.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
The Central Murchison Gold Project (“CMGP”) 

The CMGP has a refurbished 2.0 Mtpa process CIP plant and associated infrastructure with a number of open pit 
and underground options. In the previous period Metals X advanced its strategy to re-commence mining at the 
CMGP with the acquisitions of the Meekatharra Gold Operations and the Nannine tenements.

The  refurbished  Bluebird  2.0  Mtpa  process  plant  and  infrastructure  provides  an  immediate  process  option  for 
the ores in the region. The overall consolidated CMGP project area has a number of historic gold mining centres 
and an aggregated gold production of nearly 10 million ounces.  These include the Day Dawn, Cuddingwarra, Big 
Bell, Reedy, Nannine, Yaloginda, Paddy’s Flat and Meekatharra North gold mining centres with the bulk of historic 
production being sourced from a handful of larger underground mines.

The revised Feasibility Study and Development Plan for the expanded CMGP was released to the ASX on 29 January 
2015.  A  robust  project  producing  approximately  200,000oz  per  annum  at  all  in  sustaining  costs  of  $1,180  per 
ounce with an initial 13 year life is proposed.

Significant progress has been made toward bringing the CMGP into production during the period: 

• 

The owner/operator open pit mining fleet, associated infrastructure and mining crews arrived at site in mid-
June 2015.

•  Open pit mining commenced in late June 2015 with ore being stockpiled.

•  Mine dewatering and re-establishment of the Paddy’s Flat portal position has been achieved.

•  Underground mine design and tendering has advanced for the Paddy’s Flat with underground mining scheduled 

to commence in September 2015.

• 

• 

The accommodation village has been re-commissioned and is operating, and scheduled FIFO flights for the 
operations have commenced.

The accommodation village has been re-commissioned and is operating, and scheduled FIFO flights for the 
operations have commenced.

• 

The majority of the technical workforce have been recruited and have commenced work at the site.

•  Works on minor plant refurbishment and re-fit commenced and the plant is planning to re-start on 1 October 

• 

• 

2015.

The revised power supply contract was finalised.

Exploration and development drilling continued on a number of known deposits and new targets with excellent 
results.

• 

The final mining approvals for the whole site development plan is expected in the ensuing weeks.

The CMGP has a Total Mineral Resource Estimate of 126.6Mt at 2.07 g/t, containing 8.4Moz of gold with a Total Ore 
Reserve Estimate of 20.5Mt at 2.58 g/t, containing 1.7Moz of gold.*

18

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

The Rover Project 

The Rover Project is a postulated undercover repetition of the rich Tennant Creek goldfield 80km to the north-east.  
Exploration to date has so far fully tested a small number of anomalies and significant mineralised IOCG (“Iron Oxide 
Copper Gold”) systems have been discovered at the Rover 1 and Explorer 142 prospects. In addition significant 
lead-zinc-silver discoveries have been made at Explorer 108 and recently at the Curiosity Prospect to its south. 

The  Rover  1  Prospect  is  a  virgin  IOCG  discovery  and  has  a  Total  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  of  6.8Mt  at  1.73g/t 
Au, 1.2% Cu, 0.14% Bi and 0.06% Co although drilling is continuing. The Explorer 108 prospect has a Total Mineral 
Resource Estimate of 11.9Mt at 3.24% Zn, 2.00 pb and 11.14g/t Ag*.

The project area is proximal to a major infrastructure corridor adjacent to Central Australian Railway, gas pipeline 
and Stuart Highway.

Work in the Tennant Creek district continues to be focused on defining the optimal development pathway for the 
Rover 1 deposit.

Drilling completed during the period successfully infilled and extended zones of bonanza copper and gold assays 
within the Jupiter zone of the Rover 1 orebody.

NICKEL DIVISION
Metals  X’s  nickel  strategy  is  focused  on  the  Central  Musgrave  Project  (“CMP”)  which  straddles  the  triple-point 
of the WA/NT/SA borders. The project represents the Company’s key nickel assets and comprises of the globally 
significant Wingellina Ni–Co-Fe rich Limonite deposit, the similar Claude Hills deposit and the Mt Davies exploration 
prospects.  The project encompasses a large tract of prospective exploration tenure encompassing the whole of the 
Wingellina layered intrusive sub-set of the Giles Complex rocks in Western and Southern Australia.

The key focus of the Nickel Division is to bring the Wingellina Nickel–Cobalt Project into production.

The Board had previously reached a decision to defer the expenditure on the updated feasibility due to the continuum 
of a depressed nickel market.

Whilst the engineering works for an updated feasibility study by HPAL (high pressure acid leach) technology has 
been halted, Metals X continues to use its internal resources to complete other long lead-time studies required 
for the DFS, including infrastructure, roads, rail and ports studies, and the completion of the Public Environmental 
Review (“PER”) documentation which is required for final EPA approvals. 

Interaction  with  the  State  and  Federal  Governments  in  relation  to  infrastructure  requirements  within  central 
Australia continued with strong co-operation and a desire to assist with the development of the project.

The depressed nickel market resulting from an oversupply of pig-nickel and iron has generated some technological 
advances  in  ferronickel  processing.    In  this  regard,  Metals  X  has  been  discussing  the  application  of  POSNEP 
technology with Korean giant, POSCO.  

A representative 100 tonne sample of Wingellina ore was mined, containerised and shipped to Korea for pilot plant 
testing.  The  sample  was  received  in  early  December  2014,  and  the  pilot  testing  procedure  commenced  in  late 
December. Preliminary results indicated high recoveries of Ni and Co, with fast reaction kinetics.

Metals X continues to discuss development options using alternate technology and scales which have significantly 
changed the game in this lower nickel price environment.

Within the CMP, Total Mineral Resource Estimates (0.5% cut-off) of the nickeliferous limonite are 216.5Mt at 0.95% 
Ni, 0.07% Co and 45% Fe2O3, containing 2.1Mt nickel metal*.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

OTHER EXPLORATION ASSETS
Warumpi Joint Operation

Warumpi is a significant exploration holding at the base of the Arunta province in the Northern Territory, which has 
recently been identified as being geologically, tectono-thermally and temporally similar to Proterozoic basins in 
Eastern Australia that host five of the world’s ten largest stratabound Pb-Zn deposits (Broken Hill, Hilton-George 
Fisher, Mount Isa, MacArthur River and Century). Metals X is undertaking the first modern exploration program in 
this highly underexplored region.

During the period on ground reconnaissance discovered an outcropping gossan at the Huron Prospect with rock 
chip results at surface returning results up to 120g/t Ag, 9.89% Cu and 4.73% Zn (WR0343). Further reconnaissance 
revealed a cluster of gossanous outcrops with high anomalous base and precious metal results (silver, copper and 
zinc). Infill sampling surrounding this zone was completed during the quarter with results showing up to 182g/t 
Ag (WR0381), 7.72%Cu (WR0373) and 8.55% Zn (WR0351) (announcement ASX:MLX 22 December 2014).Metals 
X completed follow-up geophysics to define drill targets and is now in detailed discussions with the Central Land 
Council to get approval for drill testing.

* For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates refer to ASX announcement dated 25 August 
2015.

INVESTMENTS
Over three years ago Metals X made a number of smaller investments in opportunities that suit its future plans or 
are within emerging markets with growth opportunities.  

This investment strategy allowed Metals X to fund and finance exploration and development activities in dedicated 
entities without competition with the capital requirements of our own operations.

Metals X’s current investment holdings are:

•  Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited (“MRC”) (ASX:MUB) 14.76% (2014: 14.76%); and

• 

Aziana Limited (“Aziana”) (ASX:AZK) 13.37% (2014: 13.73%).

Metals X abandoned this investment strategy some time ago and is working on exit strategies for its remaining 
share investments.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Total equity increased by 11% ($34,607,401) to $346,266,574 (2014: $311,659,173). The movement was largely a 
result of profits earned during the period.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
Neometals Limited Lithium Agreement
On 7 July 2015 the agreement entered into by the Company and Neometals on 22 January 2015 regarding the 
Company’s  lithium  rights  was  completed.  Under  the  agreement  Neometals  Limited  has  agreed  to  lease  lithium 
rights and to purchase the tenement and associated infrastructure that adjoins their Mt Marion Lithium Project 
from  the  Company.  Consideration  for  the  transaction  is  a  lease  fee  of  $90,000  per  annum  indexed  to  the  CPI, 
$250,000, a royalty of $2/t of ore mined and processed and a 1.5% NSR on the sale of any downstream products 
generated from the land area.

20

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Georges Reward Project Acquisition
On 10 July 2015 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Northern Mining Limited 
(79%) and Balagundi Pty Ltd (21%) to acquire their interests in the Georges Reward Project at Bulong in Western 
Australia for $4,500,000 in cash. The Georges Reward Project is contiguous with the Cannon Project of Southern 
Gold Limited with which Metals X has a contract management and profit sharing agreement from the mining of the 
Cannon deposit.

Mt Henry Gold Project Acquisition
On 31 July 2015 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the Mt Henry Gold 
Project from Panoramic Resources Ltd and Matsa Resources Limited.

The Mt Henry Gold Project is located approximately 15 km south of Norseman and 75 km south of HGO. The project 
consists of three known deposits being North Scotia, Selene and Mt Henry, which the Company intends to mine and 
cart to HGO for processing.

The consideration for the acquisition is 22,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares in Metals X. Settlement is subject 
to FIRB approval, regulatory and statutory approvals and consent to assign the native title agreements if required.

At the date of this report these conditions remain outstanding.

Grosvenor Gold Project Acquisition
On  31  July  2015  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  an  agreement  with  RNI  NL  to  acquire  the 
Grosvenor Gold Project. The Grosvenor Project is located approximately 150 km north of Meekatharra in the Bryah 
Basin of Western Australia. The project includes:

• 

• 

The gold prospects and resources of the Grosvenor, Horseshoe and Peak Hill areas which host a resource base 
of over 2 million ounces (refer to numerous public disclosures by RNI).

The Grosvenor Gold process plant – a 1.0Mtpa CIL plant with substantial infrastructure including a 100 person 
village, air strip and borefield. 

Consideration for the acquisition is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

The allotment of 18,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares in Metals X.

A $300,000 interest free loan to RNI for working capital during the sales process which is convertible into 
shares in RNI at the price of its next capital raising.

Settlement is subject to FIRB approval, regulatory and statutory approvals and consent to assign the native 
title agreements if required.

In  addition  to  the  acquisition  of  RNI’s  Grosvenor  Gold  Project,  the  Company  agreed  to  sell  its  CMGP  Chunderloo 
copper-gold project to RNI for a consideration of 25,000,000 new fully paid RNI shares.

At the date of this report these conditions remain outstanding.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2015 that have or may significantly 
affect the operations, results, or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
It  is  expected  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  continue  its  exploration,  mining,  processing,  production  and 
marketing of tin and copper concentrates and gold bullion in Australia, and will continue the development of its 
nickel and gold exploration projects. These are described in more detail in the Review of Operations above. 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Consolidated Entity’s operations are subject to the relevant environmental protection legislation (Commonwealth 
and  State  legislation).  The  Consolidated  Entity  holds  various  environmental  licenses  issued  under  these  laws, 
to  regulate  its  mining  and  exploration  activities  in  Australia.  These  licenses  include  conditions  and  regulations 
in relation to specifying limits on discharges into the air, surface water and groundwater, rehabilitation of areas 
disturbed during the course of mining and exploration activities and the storage of hazardous substances.

All  environmental  performance  obligations  are  monitored  by  the  board  of  directors  and  subjected  from  time  to 
time to Government agency audits and site inspections. There have been no material breaches of the Consolidated 
Entity’s licenses and all mining and exploration activities have been undertaken in compliance with the relevant 
environmental regulations.

SHARE OPTIONS
Unissued shares
As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares under options, refer to note 27(e).

Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company or 
any related body corporate.

Shares issued as a result of exercising options
During the financial year 440,000 options were converted to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company, 
refer to note 27(f) for further details.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract of insurance to insure Directors 
and officers of the Company and related bodies corporate against those liabilities for which insurance is permitted 
under section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the nature of the liabilities and the amount of the 
premium is prohibited under the conditions of the contract of insurance.

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

22

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of Directors’ (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows:

Directors Meetings

Audit Committee

No of meetings held:

No of meetings attended:

PG Cook

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

WS Hallam

SD Heggen

PJ Newton

X Penggen

Y Zhang (Alt Director)

9

8

9

8

9

9

8

-

7

2

-

2

2

-

2

2

-

-

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee
1

-

1

1

-

1

1

-

-

All Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held.

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit Committee and a Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
of the Board of Directors.

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were:

Audit Committee

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

SD Heggen *

PJ Newton

AC Ferguson

PM Cmrlec

PJ Newton *

SD Heggen 

AC Ferguson 

PM Cmrlec

Notes:

*   Designates the Chairman of the Committee.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the 
Consolidated Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”) and its regulations. 
This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections:

Introduction

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance
3.  Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements
4.  Executive remuneration arrangements
5.  Company performance and the link to remuneration
6.  Executive contractual arrangements
Additional statutory disclosures
7. 

1.  INTRODUCTION

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Consolidated Entity.

For the purposes of this remuneration report, the term ‘executive’ includes the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), 
executive directors, senior executives, general managers and secretary of the Consolidated Entity.

Details of KMP of the Consolidated Entity are set out below:

Name

Position

Appointed

Resigned

(i) Non-Executive Directors

PJ Newton

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

SD Heggen

X Penggen

Y Zhang

Non-Executive Chairman

14 December 2012

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

23 July 2013

10 May 2012

25 October 2012

9 February 2012

Alternate for Mr Xie Penggen

3 October 2007

(ii) Executive Directors

PG Cook

WS Hallam

CEO & Executive Director

Executive Director

23 July 2004

1 March 2005

(iii) Other Executives (KMPs)

AH King

PD Hucker

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

General Manager - Tin Operations

24 February 2014

Chief Operating Officer

17 October 2012

Chief Mining Engineer

Chief Geologist

8 August 2011

17 October 2012

FJ Van Maanen

CFO & Company Secretary

1 July 2005

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

There  are  no  other  changes  of  the  key  management  personnel  after  the  reporting  date  and  the  date  the 
financial report was authorised for issue.

24

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The remuneration and nomination committee comprises four NEDs.

The remuneration and nomination committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the 
remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors and executives.

The  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount 
of  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  executives  on  a  periodic  basis  by  reference  to  relevant 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the 
retention of a high performing director and executive team.

Remuneration approval process
The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the CEO and executives and all awards made under the 
long-term incentive plan, following recommendations from the remuneration and nomination committee. The 
Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors which is then subject to shareholder 
approval.

The remuneration and nomination committee approves, having regard to the recommendations made by the 
CEO, the level of the Consolidated Entity’s short-term incentive pool.

Remuneration Strategy
The Company’s remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain employees and non-executive 
directors by identifying and rewarding high performers and recognising the contribution of each employee to 
the continued growth and success of the Consolidated Entity.

To this end, the company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:

• 
• 
• 

retention and motivation of key executives;
attraction of quality management to the Consolidated Entity; and
performance incentives which allow executives to share the rewards of the success of the Consolidated 
Entity.

Remuneration Structure
In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  senior 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

Remuneration report at FY14 AGM
The FY14 remuneration report received positive shareholder support at the FY14 AGM with a vote of 97% in 
favour.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

3. 

 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
Remuneration Policy
The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to 
attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed 
annually  against  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  of  comparable  companies.  The  Board  may  consider 
advice from external consultants, however none were engaged during the year. The board also considers fees 
paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the non-executive director fee pool shall be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. The last determination was at the annual general meeting 
held on 26 November 2014 when shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per year.

Structure
The remuneration of non-executive directors consists of director’s fees. Non-executives are entitled to receive 
retirement benefits and to participate in any incentive programs. There are currently no specific incentive 
programs.

The non-executive Chairman receives a base fee of $110,000 and each other non-executive director receives 
a base fee of $80,000 for being a director of the Consolidated Entity. There are no additional fees for serving 
on any board committees.

Non-executive directors have long been encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Company and align 
their interests with the Company’s shareholders.  The shares are purchased by the directors at the prevailing 
market share price. 

The remuneration report for the non-executive directors for the year ending 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 is 
detailed in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively of this report.

4. 

 EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
Remuneration Policy
The Company’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain high performing 
individuals and align the interests of executives and shareholders.

Structure
In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the remuneration and nomination committee 
engages external consultants as needed to provide independent advice.

Remuneration consists of the following key elements:

• 

• 

Fixed remuneration (base salary and superannuation); and

Variable remuneration (share options, performance rights and cash bonus).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration for each executive for the period ending 30 
June 2015 and 30 June 2014 are set out in Table 1 and Table 2.

26

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Fixed Remuneration
Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increase. Fixed remuneration 
is  reviewed  annually  by  the  remuneration  and  nomination  committee.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of 
the Company, business unit and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration internally and 
externally and, where appropriate, external advice independent of management.

Executives  are  given  the  opportunity  to  receive  their  fixed  (primary)  remuneration  in  a  variety  of  forms 
including cash and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen 
will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Company.

The fixed remuneration component for executives for the period ending 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 are 
set out in Table 1 and Table 2.

Variable Remuneration
Short Term Incentive (“STI”) – cash bonus
The  objective  of  the  STI  is  to  link  the  increase  in  shareholder  value  over  the  year  with  the  remuneration 
received by the executives charged with achieving that increase. Executives may from time-to-time receive 
a  discretionary  cash  bonus  approved  by  the  Board  as  a  retrospective  reward  for  exceptional  performance 
in  a  specific  matter  of  importance.  The  total  potential  STI  cash  bonus  available  is  set  at  a  level  so  as  to 
provide sufficient incentive to the executives to achieve the performance goals and such that the cost to the 
Consolidated Entity is reasonable in the circumstances.

Annual STI payments granted to each executive depends on their performance over the year and are based on 
recommendations from the CEO following collaboration with the Board.  Typically included are measures such 
as contribution to strategic initiatives, risk management and leadership/team contribution.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for executives across the Consolidated Entity is subject to the 
approval of the Board. The Board has no pre-determined performance criteria against which the amount of a 
STI is assessed and there are no pre-determined maximum possible values of award under the STI scheme.  In 
assessing the value of an STI award to be granted the Board will give consideration to the contribution of the 
action being rewarded to the success of the Consolidated Entity. Based on the performance of the individuals 
and the Consolidated Entity, discretionary STI cash bonuses totaling $421,000 were awarded in respect of 
the 2015 financial year and $346,041 STI cash bonuses were paid in respect of the 2014 financial year.  No 
discretionary  STI  cash  bonuses  relating  to  the  2015  or  2014  financial  years  will  become  payable  in  future 
financial years.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

4. 

 EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) – Share options and Performance Rights
The objective of the LTI plan is to reward executives in a manner that aligns remuneration with the creation 
of  shareholder  wealth.  As  such  LTI’s  are  made  to  executives  who  are  able  to  influence  the  generation  of 
shareholder wealth and thus have an impact on the Consolidated Entity’s performance.

LTI awards to executives are made under the Metals X Limited Long Term Incentive Plan and are delivered in 
the form of options and performance rights over unissued ordinary shares of the Company. The number of 
options and performance rights issued are determined by the policy set by the remuneration and nomination 
committee and is based on each executive’s role and position with the Consolidated Entity. 

The performance rights vest over a period of three years subject to meeting performance measures, with no 
opportunity to retest. Where a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their performance rights, 
the performance rights are forfeited. The performance rights have the following performance hurdles:

• 

• 

The Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) performance rights (50% of total performance rights) will 
vest subject to the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s TSR being not less than 15% over the 
three year service period.

The Relative TSR performance rights (50% of total performance rights) are measured against a defined 
peer group of companies which the Board considers compete with the Company for the same investment 
capital,  both  in  Australia  and  overseas,  and  which  by  the  nature  of  their  business  are  influenced  by 
commodity prices and other external factors similar to those that impact on the TSR performance of the 
Company.

The Board considers that TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion of 
each participant’s remuneration is explicitly linked to shareholder value and ensures that participants only 
receive a benefit where there is a corresponding direct benefit to shareholders.

The Absolute and Relative TSR’s are monitored by an independent external advisor at 30 June each year, with 
the vesting outcomes ultimately determined at the end of the three year performance period.

The share options will vest after one year or as determined by the Board of Directors and Executives are able 
to exercise the share options for up to three years after vesting before the options lapse.  Where a participant 
ceases  employment  prior  to  the  vesting  of  their  share  options,  the  share  options  are  forfeited.    Where  a 
participant ceases employment after the vesting of their share options, the share options automatically lapse 
after six months of ceasing employment. 

Table 3 and Table 4 provide details of LTI options and performance rights granted, exercised and lapsed during 
the year.

28

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

5. 

 COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND THE LINK TO REMUNERATION
STI remuneration is linked to the performance of the Company. In the current financial year cash bonuses were 
awarded to executives based on the Company’s performance in the preceding financial year.

LTI remuneration has been designed to motivate and incentivise executives to drive the Company’s long term 
performance to deliver greater returns to shareholders. The granting of performance rights and/or share options 
is a performance incentive which allows executives to share in the rewards and success of the Company.

Closing share price

Profit/(loss) per share (cents)

Net tangible assets per share

Total Shareholder Return

30 June 
2011
$1.02

17.94

$0.77

166%

Dividend paid per shares (cents)

-

30 June 
2012
$0.58

-13.24

$0.62

-43%

-

30 June 
2013
$0.39

2.24

$0.66

-32%

-

30 June 
2014
$1.04

9.06

$0.75

165%

2.7151

30 June 
2015
$1.38

9.87

$0.83

35%

2.952

1.  Paid on 7 January 2015.
2.  Declared on 24 August 2015 but not accrued at 30 June 2015.

6. 

 EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS
Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts 
are provided below:

Chief Executive Officer

The CEO, Mr Cook is employed under an annual salary employment contract. The current employment contract 
commenced on 1 January 2014. Under the terms of the present contract:

•  Mr Cook receives a fixed remuneration of $635,100 (including superannuation) per annum.

•  Mr Cook may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving three months written 

notice. On resignation any unvested options and performance rights will be forfeited.

• 

• 

The Company may terminate this employment agreement by providing three months written notice or 
providing payment in lieu of notice period (based on the fixed component of Mr Cook’s remuneration). On 
termination on notice by the Company Mr Cook will still be entitled to any LTI options and performance 
rights that have vested or that will vest during the notice period. LTI options and performance rights that 
have not yet vested will be forfeited.

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred.  
Where termination with cause occurs the CEO is only entitled to that portion of remuneration that is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination. On termination with cause by the Company Mr Cook will still be 
entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have vested. LTI options and performance rights 
that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

29

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

6. 

 EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Other executive directors

Mr Hallam is employed under an annual salary employment contract and receives a fixed remuneration of 
$503,700 (including superannuation) per annum.

The other terms of Executive Director’s employment contracts are:

• 

• 

• 

Executive  Directors  may  resign  from  their  position  and  thus  terminate  their  contract  by  giving  three 
months written notice.  On resignation any unvested options and performance rights will be forfeited.

The  Company  may  terminate  the  employment  agreement  by  providing  three  months  written  notice  or 
providing  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the  executive  director’s 
remuneration).  On  termination  on  notice  by  the  Company  Mr  Hallam  will  still  be  entitled  to  any  LTI 
options and performance rights that have vested or that will vest during the notice period. LTI options and 
performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred.  
Where termination with cause occurs the executive director is only entitled to that portion of remuneration 
that  is  fixed,  and  only  up  to  the  date  of  termination.    On  termination  with  cause  by  the  Company  Mr 
Hallam will still be entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have vested. LTI options and 
performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

Other KMP

All other executives have standard employment contracts. The other terms of the employment contracts are:

• 

• 

• 

Executives may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract by giving one to three months 
written notice. On resignation any unvested options and performance rights will be forfeited.

The  Company  may  terminate  the  employment  agreement  by  providing  one  to  three  months  written 
notice  or  providing  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the  executive’s 
remuneration).  On  termination  on  notice  by  the  Company  other  KMP  will  still  be  entitled  to  any  LTI 
options and performance rights that have vested or that will vest during the notice period. LTI options and 
performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only entitled to that portion of remuneration that is 
fixed, and only up to the date of termination. On termination with cause by the Company other KMP will still 
be entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have vested. LTI options and performance rights 
that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

30

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Remuneration of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015 

Short Term

Salary and 
Fees

Cash 
Bonus

Non 
monetary 
benefits

Post  
employ-
ment

Superan-
nuation

Long term 
benefits

Long 
service 
leave

Share-
based 
Payment

Options

Total

% Perfor-
mance 
related

Non-executive Directors

PJ Newton

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

SD Heggen

X Penggen

Y Zhang (Alt Director)

Executive Directors

PG Cook *

WS Hallam *

110,000 

80,000 

80,000 

80,000 

-

-

350,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,450 

7,600 

-

7,600 

-

-

25,650 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120,450 

87,600 

80,000 

87,600 

-

-

375,650 

580,948 

93,575 

468,653 

72,770 

4,721 

4,878 

21,959 

22,400 

52,051 

775,654 

35,047 

14,876 

38,258 

634,482 

Other key management personnel

PD Hucker

AH King **

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

320,047 

49,775 

5,508 

30,000 

10,069 

21,471 

436,870 

160,000 

3,778 

230,500 

35,000 

225,000 

30,500 

-

4,941 

5,508 

7,082 

15,539 

25,223 

27,072 

-

6,894 

8,089 

-

179,317 

14,639 

317,197 

14,639 

310,808 

29,663 

22,886 

25,505 

386,851 

FJ Van Maanen

256,215 

45,500 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-

-  

-

19 

17 

16 

2 

16 

15 

18 

Totals

* 

2,241,363 

330,898 

32,638 

184,503 

85,214 

166,563 

3,041,179 

2,591,363 

330,898 

32,638 

210,153 

85,214 

166,563 

3,416,829 

PG Cook was a Director of Aziana during the period and Metals X was paid $ 34,219 for director’s fees in relation to Aziana director 
duties. These amounts represent the net employment expense to Metals X.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

6. 

 EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014 

Short Term

Salary and 
Fees

Cash 
Bonus

Non 
monetary 
benefits

Post  
employ-
ment

Superan-
nuation

Long term 
benefits

Long 
service 
leave

Share-
based 
Payment

Options

Total

% Perfor-
mance 
related

-

-

-

-

-

-

17 

14 

3 

14 

1 

9 

9 

16 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92,863 

61,734 

60,000 

65,550 

-

-

280,147 

599,359 

617,559 

172,516 

358,207 

120,042 

289,856 

288,115 

345,835 

2,791,489 

3,071,636 

Non-executive Directors

PJ Newton

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

SD Heggen

X Penggen

Y Zhang (Alt Director)

Executive Directors

PG Cook *

WS Hallam *

85,000 

56,507 

60,000 

60,000 

-

-

261,507 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,863 

5,227 

- 

5,550 

-

-

18,640 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

454,352 

100,000 

480,484 

84,000 

6,042 

5,729 

22,535 

16,430 

21,968 

25,378 

Other key management personnel

154,579 

4,471 

-

13,466 

-

275,438 

50,000 

2,787 

25,000 

4,982 

108,308 

1,570 

235,000 

25,000 

229,327 

25,000 

-

2,787 

2,787 

6,261 

10,164 

24,050 

23,125 

28,011 

-

3,019 

7,876 

8,741 

2,184,310 

346,041 

26,393 

168,319 

66,426 

2,445,817 

346,041 

26,393 

186,959 

66,426 

FJ Van Maanen

246,822 

56,000 

RD Cook **

PD Hucker

AH King **

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

Totals

* 

** 

RD Cook resigned on 3 January and AH King was appointed on 24 February 2014.

32

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

WS Hallam and PG Cook were Directors of Aziana during the period and Metals X was paid $35,816 and $67,385 respectively for 
director’s fees in relation to their Aziana director duties. These amounts represent the net employment expense to Metals X.

 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

 ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001.

Options

Share options do not carry any voting rights and can be exercised once the vesting conditions have been met 
until their expiry date.

No options were granted or vested during the year and all options granted in prior periods had fully vested at 
30 June 2015. No options were exercised during the year.

Table 3: Value of options awarded, exercised and lapsed during the yearˆ 

Number of 
Options *

Exercise 
price per 
option

Grant date

Vesting 
date

Expiry date

Value of options 
granted during 
the year 
$

Value of options 
exercised during 
the year 
$

WS Hallam

PD Hucker

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

312,500

275,000

150,000

275,000

FJ Van Maanen

125,000

$1.20

$0.84

$1.20

$1.04

$1.20

30/11/11

30/11/11

30/11/14

17/10/12

17/10/12

1/11/14

30/11/11

30/11/11

30/11/14

17/10/12

17/10/12

3/07/14

30/11/11

30/11/11

30/11/14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

^ For details on valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 30.

* During the period these options lapsed unexercised and were subsequently forfeited.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant 
date.

Performance Rights

Table 4: Performance rights granted and vested during the year (Consolidated)

30 June 2015

Year

Performance 
rights 
granted 
during the 
year (No.)

Grant date

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
grant date $

Vesting 
date

Expiry 
date

Performance 
rights vesting 
during the 
period

Performance 
rights lapsed 
during the 
year

PG Cook *

WS Hallam *

PD Hucker

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

FJ Van Maanen

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

384,616

26/11/14

156,154

1/07/17

1/07/17

282,692

26/11/14

114,733

1/07/17

1/07/17

158,654

26/11/14

64,414

1/07/17

1/07/17

108,173

26/11/14

43,918

1/07/17

1/07/17

108,173

26/11/14

43,918

1/07/17

1/07/17

188,462

26/11/14

76,516

1/07/17

1/07/17

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*  Grant  of  performance  rights  was  subject  to  shareholder  approval  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  which 
occurred on 26 November 2014.

For details on vesting conditions and valuation of the performance rights, including models and assumptions 
used, please refer to note 30.

The value of the share based payments granted during the period is recognised in compensation over the 
vesting period of the grant.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

33

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

7. 

 ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Table 5: Shareholdings of key management personnel (including nominees)
Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel, ordinary shares held in Metals X Limited (number)

30 June 2015

Balance held at 1 
July 2014

Granted as 
remuneration

On exercise of 
options

Net change other ^

Balance held at 30 
June 2015

Directors

PJ Newton

PG Cook

WS Hallam

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

SD Heggen

X Penggen

13,525,000 

17,579,176 

1,587,500 

89,463 

- 

5,000 

44,000,000 

Y Zhang (Alternate 
Director)

- 

Executives

PD Hucker

AH King

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

FJ Van Maanen

19,375 

17,500 

- 

36,203 

517,500 

Total

77,376,717 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

455,074 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,750 

- 

1,471 

- 

13,525,000 

18,034,250 

1,587,500 

89,463 

- 

5,000 

44,000,000 

- 

19,375 

41,250 

- 

37,674 

517,500 

480,295 

77,857,012 

^  Represents  acquisitions  and  disposals  of  shares  on  market  and  shares  issued  under  the  dividend 
reinvestment plan.

34

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

7. 

 ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Table 6: Performance right and option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees)

Options balance at 
beginning of period 1 
July 2014

Performance 
rights granted as 
remuneration

Options net change 
other ^

Options exercised

Performance rights 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2015

Performance rights 
not vested and not 
exercisable

Vested and exercisable

30 June 2015

Directors

PJ Newton

PG Cook

WS Hallam

PM Cmrlec

AC Ferguson

SD Heggen

X Penggen

Y Zhang (Alternate 
Director)

Executives

PD Hucker

AH King

MP Poepjes

JW Russell

FJ Van Maanen

- 

- 

312,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

275,000 

- 

150,000 

275,000 

125,000 

- 

384,616 

282,692 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

158,654 

- 

108,173 

108,173 

188,462 

- 

- 

(312,500)

- 

- 

- 

- 

(275,000)

- 

(150,000)

(275,000)

(125,000)

Total

1,137,500 

1,230,770 

(1,137,500)

^ Options lapsed during the period and forfeited.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

384,616 

282,692 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

158,654 

- 

108,173 

108,173 

188,462 

- 

384,616 

282,692 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

158,654 

- 

108,173 

108,173 

188,462 

1,230,770 

1,230,770 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

35

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)
7. 
 ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel

PG Cook is a Director of Aziana, in the current period $34,219 has been charged to Aziana for director’s fees. In 2014 
PG Cook and WS Hallam were both Directors of Aziana, $67,385 and $35,816 respectively were charged to Aziana 
for director’s fees.

The  Consolidated  Entity  provides  accounting,  secretarial  and  administrative  services  at  cost  to  Aziana.  In  the 
current period $169,339 has been charged to Aziana for these services (2014: $204,426).

At 30 June 2015 there was an outstanding balance of $31,755 (2014: $15,639) for Aziana Limited.

End of Audited Remuneration Report.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
The Directors’ received the Independence Declaration, as set out on page 37, from Ernst & Young.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young. The directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor 
independence was not compromised.

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services (refer 
to note 34):

Tax and stamp duty compliance services

119,560

$

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

PG Cook
CEO & Executive Director
Perth, 25 August 2015

36

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth WA 6000 Australia
GPO Box M939  Perth WA  6843

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Auditor’s independence declaration to the Directors of Metals X 
Limited 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Metals X Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 
2015, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional 
conduct. 

Ernst & Young 

D S Lewsen 
Partner 
25 August 2015 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation                                                                                     

DL:MetalsX070

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors of Metals X Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the Consolidated 
Entity.  The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  Metals  X  Limited  on  behalf  of  the 
shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are  accountable.  This  statement  reports  on 
Metals X Limited’s key governance principles and practices.

1. 

COMPLIANCE WITH BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS
The Company, as a listed entity, must comply with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) Listing Rules. The ASX Listing Rules require the Company to report on the extent to which 
it has followed the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations published by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council. Where a recommendation has not been followed, that fact is disclosed, together with 
the reasons for the departure.

For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by the Company, refer to the corporate 
governance section of our website: www.metalsx.com.au.

The table below summaries the Company’s compliance with the Corporate Governance Council’s Principles 
and Recommendations:

Principle #

ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations

Reference

Comply

Principle 1

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

A listed entity should disclose

2(a)

Yes

(a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and

(b) those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.

1.2

A listed entity should:

2(b), 3(b)

Yes

3(b)

2(f)

6(c)

Yes

Yes

Yes

1.3

1.4

1.5

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  person,  or  putting  forward  to 
security holders a candidate for election, as a director; and

(b) provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive 
setting out the terms of their appointment

The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.

A listed entity should:

(a)  have  a  diversity  policy  which  includes  requirements  for  the  board  or  a  relevant 
committee of the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and 
to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them;

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  the  measurable  objectives  for 
achieving  gender  diversity  set  by  the  board  or  a  relevant  committee  of  the  board  in 
accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, 
and either: 

(1)  the  respective  proportions  of  men  and  women  on  the  board,  in  senior  executive 
positions  and  across  the  whole  organisation  (including  how  the  entity  has  defined 
“senior executive” for these purposes); or

(2) if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the 
entity’s  most  recent  “Gender  Equality  Indicators”,  as  defined  in  and  published  under 
that Act.

38

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle #

ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations

Reference

Comply

1.6

A listed entity should:

2(i), 3(b)

Yes

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  the 
board, its committees and individual directors; and

(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process.

1.7

A listed entity should:

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  its 
senior executives; and

(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process.

Principle 2

Structure the Board to add value

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

3(b) Remunera-
tion Report

Yes

3(b)

Yes

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met 
throughout  the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of  the  members  at  those 
meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the 
appropriate  balance  of  skills,  knowledge,  experience,  independence  and  diversity  to 
enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills 
and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.

A listed entity should disclose:

(a) the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors;

(b) if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described 
in  Box  2.3  (which  appears  on  page  16  of  the  ASX  Recommendations  and  is  entitled 
“Factors relevant to assessing the independence of a director”) but the board is of the 
opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the 
interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the 
board is of that opinion; and

(c) the length of service of each director.

2(b), 2(c)

2(c), 2(e)

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.

2(e)

The  chair  of  the  board  of  a  listed  entity  should  be  an  independent  director  and,  in 
particular, should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.

2(c), 2(d), 2(e)

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate 
professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills 
and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively.

3(b)

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

Principle 3

Act ethically and responsibiy

3.1

A listed entity should:

6(a)

Yes

(a) have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and

(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

39

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle #

ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations

Reference

Comply

Principle 4

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

4.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have an audit committee which: 

3(a)

Yes

(1) has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and 

(5)  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met 
throughout  the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of  the  members  at  those 
meetings; or

(b)  if  it  does  not  have  an  audit  committee,  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it 
employs that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, 
including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and 
the rotation of the audit engagement partner.

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, 
the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair 
view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has 
been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively.

5(c)

Yes

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM 
and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit.

4(a)

Yes

4.2

4.3

Principle 5

Make timely and balanced disclosure

5.1

A listed entity should:

4(b)

Yes

(a) have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under 
the Listing Rules; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Principle 6

Respect the rights of shareholders

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors 
via its website.

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate 
effective two-way communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and 
encourage participation at meetings of security holders.

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, 
and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically.

4(a), 4(b)

4(a), 4(b)

4(a), 4(b)

4(a), 4(b)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

40

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle #

ASX Corporate Governance Council Recommendations

Reference

Comply

Principle 7

Recognise and manage risk

7.1

The board of a listed entity should:

3(a)

No

(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met 
throughout  the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of  the  members  at  those 
meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose 
that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for  overseeing  the  entity’s  risk  management 
framework.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

5(a), 5(b), 5(d)

Yes

(a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound; and

(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.

7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

3(a)

No

(a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it 
performs; or

(b) if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs 
for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes.

7.4

A  listed  entity  should  disclose  whether  it  has  any  material  exposure  to  economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends 
to manage those risks.

5(a)

Yes

Principle 8

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a remuneration committee which: 

(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 

3(b)

Yes

(2) is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose: 

(3) the charter of the committee; 

(4) the members of the committee; and 

(5)  as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met 
throughout  the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of  the  members  at  those 
meetings; or

(b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior 
executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

A  listed  entity  should  separately  disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the 
remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors 
and other senior executives.

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:

(a)  have  a  policy  on  whether  participants  are  permitted  to  enter  into  transactions 
(whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the scheme; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

8.2

8.3

3(b), 
Remuneration 
Report

6(b), 
Remuneration 
Report

Yes

Yes

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

41

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
2. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2(A)  ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD

The Board is accountable to the shareholders and investors for the overall performance of the Company and 
takes responsibility for monitoring the Company’s business and affairs and setting its strategic direction, 
establishing and overseeing the Company’s financial position. 

The Board is responsible for:

• 

Appointing, evaluating, rewarding and if necessary the removal of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) 
and senior management; 

•  Development  of  corporate  objectives  and  strategy  with  management  and  approving  plans,  new 
investments,  major  capital  and  operating  expenditures  and  major  funding  activities  proposed  by 
management; 

•  Monitoring  actual  performance  against  defined  performance  expectations  and  reviewing  operating 

information to understand at all times the state of the health of the Company; 

•  Overseeing the management of business risks, safety and occupational health, environmental issues 

and community development; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Satisfying itself that the financial statements of the Company fairly and accurately set out the financial 
position and financial performance of the Company for the period under review; 

Satisfying itself that there are appropriate reporting systems and controls in place to assure the board 
that proper operational, financial, compliance, risk management and internal control process are in 
place and functioning appropriately;

Approving and monitoring financial and other reporting; 

Assuring itself that appropriate audit arrangements are in place; 

Ensuring that the Company acts legally and responsibly on all matters and assuring itself that the 
Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and that the Company practice is consistent with that Code; 
and other policies; and

•  Reporting to and advising shareholders.

Other  than  as  specifically  reserved  to  the  Board,  responsibility  for  the  day-to-day  management  of  the 
Company’s business activities is delegated to the CEO and senior management.

42

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

2(B)  BOARD COMPOSITION

The Directors determine the composition of the Board employing the following principles:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Board, in accordance with the Company’s constitution must comprise a minimum of three directors;

the roles of the Chairman of the Board and of the CEO should be exercised by different individuals;

the majority of the Board should comprise directors who are non-executive;

the Board should represent a broad range of qualifications, experience and expertise considered of 
benefit to the Company; and

the Board must be structured in such a way that it has a proper understanding of, and competency 
in, the current and emerging issues facing the Company, and can effectively review management’s 
decisions. 

The Company’s constitution requires one-third of the directors (or the next lowest whole number) to retire 
by rotation at each Annual General Meeting (AGM). The directors to retire at each AGM are those who have 
been longest in office since their last election. Where directors have served for equal periods, they may 
agree amongst themselves or determine by lot who will retire. A director must retire in any event at the 
third AGM since he or she was last elected or re-elected. Retiring directors may offer themselves for re-
election.

A director appointed as an additional or casual director by the Board will hold office until the next AGM when 
they may be re-elected. The CEO is subject to retirement by rotation. Any director appointed as an additional 
or casual director, is not to be taken into account in determining the number of directors required to retire 
by rotation.

2(C)  BOARD MEMBERSHIP

The Board is currently comprised of five non-executive directors and two executive directors. Details of the 
Board member’s experience, expertise and qualifications are set out in the Directors’ Report of the Annual 
Report under the heading “Directors”.

Name
PJ Newton (Chairman)
P G Cook
W S Hallam
SD Heggen
PM Cmrlec
AC Ferguson
X Penggen
Y Zhang

Position
Chairman & independent non-executive director
CEO & executive director
Executive director
Independent non-executive director
Independent non-executive director
Non-executive director
Non-executive director
Alternate non-executive director to X Penggen

Date Appointed
14 December 2012
23 July 2004
1 March 2005
25 October 2012
23 July 2013
10 May 2012
9 February 2012
3 October 2007

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

43

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
2. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

2(D)  CHAIRMAN AND CEO

The Chairman is responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

leadership of the Board;

the efficient organisation and conduct of the Board’s functions;

the  promotion  of  constructive  and  respectful  relations  between  Board  members  and  between  the 
Board and management;

contributing to the briefing of directors in relation to issues arising at Board meetings;

facilitating the effective contribution of all Board members; and

committing the time necessary to effectively discharge the role of the Chairman.

The CEO is responsible for:

• 
• 

implementing the Company’s strategies and policies; and
the day-to-day management of the Consolidated Entity’s business activities.

The Board specifies that the roles of the Chairman and the CEO are separate roles to be undertaken by 
separate people.

2(E)  INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

The Company recognises that independent directors are important in assuring shareholders that the Board 
is properly fulfilling its role and is diligent in holding senior management accountable for its performance. 
The Board assesses each of the directors against specific criteria to decide whether they are in a position 
to exercise independent judgment.

Directors of Metals X Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of management 
and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be 
perceived to materially interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.

In making this assessment, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances. Relationships that 
the Board will take into consideration when assessing independence are whether a director:

• 

• 

is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial shareholder of the Company;

is employed, or has previously been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or another 
group  member,  and  there  has  not  been  a  period  of  at  least  three  years  between  ceasing  such 
employment and serving on the Board;

•  has  within  the  last  three  years  been  a  principal  of  a  material  professional  advisor  or  a  material 
consultant to the Company or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the 
service provided;

• 

is a material supplier or customer of the Company or other group member, or an officer of or otherwise 
associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or

•  has a material contractual relationship with the Company or another group member other than as a 

director.

•  has  been  a  director  of  the  entity  for  such  a  period  that  his  or  her  independence  may  have  been 

compromised. 

44

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board notes that the mere fact that a director has served on a Board for a substantial period does not 
mean that he or she has become too close to management to be considered not independent. The Board will 
regularly assess the independence of all and any director who serves on the Board.

Family ties and cross-directorships may be relevant in considering interests and relationships which may 
affect independence, and should be disclosed to the Board.

The Company does not comply with ASX Recommendation 2.4, there is a majority of non-executive directors 
but  there  is  not  a  majority  of  independent  directors  on  the  Board.  In  accordance  with  the  definition  of 
independence above, only three of the directors of the Company are considered to be independent.

The Board believes that the Company is not of sufficient size to warrant the inclusion of more independent 
non-executive directors in order to meet the ASX recommendation of maintaining a majority of independent 
non-executive  directors.  The  Company  maintains  a  mix  of  directors  from  different  backgrounds  with 
complementary skills and experience. 

In recognition of the importance of independent views and the Board’s role in supervising the activities of 
management the Chairman is a non-executive director.

2(F)  COMPANY SECRETARY

The appointment, performance, review, and where appropriate, the removal of the Company Secretary is 
a key responsibility of the Board. All directors have access to the Company Secretary who is accountable 
directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board.

2(G)  AVOIDANCE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BY A DIRECTOR

In order to ensure that any interests of a director in a particular matter to be considered by the Board are 
known by each director, each director is required by the Company to disclose any relationships, duties 
or  interests  held  that  may  give  rise  to  a  potential  conflict.  Directors  are  required  to  adhere  strictly  to 
constraints on their participation and voting in relation to any matters in which they may have an interest.

2(H)  BOARD ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND INDEPENDENT ADVICE

Directors are able to access members of the management team at any time to request relevant information. 
There are procedures in place, agreed by the board, to enable directors, in furtherance of their duties, to 
seek independent professional advice at the company’s expense.  

2(I)  REVIEW OF BOARD PERFORMANCE

The performance of the board and each of its committees is reviewed at least annually by the Chairman. 
Performance evaluations are conducted annually which involve an assessment of each board member’s 
performance  against  specific  and  measurable  qualitative  and  quantitative  performance  criteria.  The 
performance criteria against which directors and executives are assessed is aligned with the financial and 
non-financial objectives of Metals X Limited. Directors whose performance is consistently unsatisfactory 
may be asked to retire.

The performance of each committee is against the requirements of their respective charters.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

45

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
3.  BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has the ability under the Company’s constitution to delegate its powers and responsibilities to 
committees of the Board.

To assist the Board in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities, it has established the following committees:

• 

Audit and Risk Committee; and

•  Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

3(A)  AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE

The  Board  has  established  an  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  comprising  four  non-executive  directors  the 
majority of whom are independent directors.  The Audit and Risk Committee is governed by its charter, as 
approved by the Board.  It is the Board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework 
exists within the entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of 
significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, 
and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations such as the benchmarking 
of operational key performance indicators.  The Board has delegated responsibility for establishing and 
maintaining a framework of internal control and ethical standards to the Audit and Risk Committee.

The  Committee  also  provides  the  Board  with  additional  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
information for inclusion in financial report.

The Audit and Risk Committee’s main responsibilities include reviewing and monitoring:

•  financial reporting; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

internal control framework; 

external audit; 

internal audit; 

risk management; 

compliance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations; and 

• 

any other matters referred to it by the Board.

The Audit & Risk Committee is comprised of:

Name 
SD Heggen (Chairman) 
PJ Newton  
AC Ferguson 
PM Cmrlec 

Position
Independent Non-executive Director
Independent Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Independent Non-executive Director

The  qualifications  of  the  committee  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report  of  the  Annual  Report  under  the 
heading “Directors”.

The number of times the Audit and Risk Committee has formerly met and the number of meetings attended 
by  directors  during  the  financial  year  are  reported  in  Directors’  Report  of  the  Annual  Report  under  the 
heading “Directors’ Meetings”.

46

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

 
 
 
 
 
External Auditors
The Company’s policy is to appoint external auditors who clearly demonstrate quality and independence. 
The  performance  of  the  external  auditor  is  reviewed  annually,  taking  into  consideration  assessment  of 
performance, existing value and tender costs. 

An analysis  of  fees paid to  the external auditors, including a breakdown of fees for non-audit services, 
is provided in the notes to the financial statements. It is the policy of the external auditors to provide an 
annual declaration of their independence to the Board. 

The  external  auditor  is  requested  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  be  available  to  answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the audit report.

Internal Audit
The Company does not currently have a formal internal audit function however the Audit and Risk Committee 
and the Board oversee the effectiveness of risk management and internal control.

The Board works closely with management to identify and manage operational, financial and compliance 
risks  which  could  prevent  the  Company  from  achieving  its  objectives.  The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee 
actively  encourages  the  External  Auditor  to  raise  internal  control  issues,  and  oversees  management’s 
timely remediation thereof.

3(B)  REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the  directors 
themselves and the CEO and executive team.  The Board is also responsible for the selection and appointment 
of directors. The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee, comprising four non-
executive directors the majority of whom are independent directors.  The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is governed by its charter, as approved by the Board.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is comprised of:

Name 
PJ Newton (Chairman) 
SD Heggen 
AC Ferguson 
PM Cmrlec 

Position
Chairman & Independent Non-executive Director
Independent Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Independent Non-executive Director

The main functions of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are:

• 
• 

Evaluating the necessary and desirable competencies for members of the Board.
Assessing skills, experience and expertise and making recommendations to the Board on candidates 
for appointment and re-appointment as directors on the Board.

•  Reviewing and making recommendations on processes for evaluating the performance of members of 

the Board and its Committees and for assessing and enhancing director competencies.

•  Reviewing and monitoring progress of succession plans and making recommendations to the Board.
•  Reviewing and making recommendations annually to the Board on the remuneration of the CEO.
•  Reviewing  and  making  recommendations  annually  to  the  Board,  on  advice  from  the  CEO,  on 
remuneration of senior executives of the Company (other than the CEO) and in respect or remuneration 
matters generally.
Evaluating and making recommendations to the Board on the Company’s recruitment, retention and 
termination policies and procedures.
Assessing and making recommendations to the Board on remuneration policies and practices including 
superannuation arrangements, incentive schemes and performance target for senior executive and 
other employees of the Company.

• 

• 

•  Reviewing and assessing annually the performance of the Committee and the adequacy of its charter.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
3(B)  REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE (CONTINUED)

The number of times the Remuneration and Nominations Committee has formerly met and the number of 
meetings attended by directors during the financial year are reported in the Directors’ Report of the Annual 
Report under the heading “Directors’ Meetings”.

Remuneration

The  remuneration  received  by  directors  and  executives  in  the  current  period  is  contained  in  the 
“Remuneration Report” within the Directors’ Report of the Annual Report.

The Company seeks to attract and retain directors and executives with the appropriate expertise and ability 
to create value for shareholders.

The  remuneration  structure  for  non-executive  directors  is  not  related  to  performance.  Non-executive 
directors  receive  fees  which  reflect  their  skills,  responsibilities  and  the  time  commitments  required  to 
discharge their duties. The Company does not pay retirement benefits to non-executive directors (other 
than superannuation contributions in accordance with its statutory superannuation obligations).

The  remuneration  structure  for  executive  directors  and  other  executives  reflects  the  Company’s 
performance  culture:  there  is  a  direct  correlation  between  the  executive’s  reward  and  individual  and 
Company performance so as to seek to ensure that the Company’s remuneration policy is aligned with its 
long term business objectives and the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders.

Nomination

A profile of each director is included within the Directors’ Report of the Annual Report under the heading 
“Directors”.

The Company has a written agreement in place with each director setting out the terms of their appointment.

The committee and the Board consider the composition of the Board at least annually, when assessing the 
Board’s performance and when considering director election and re-election.

In  considering  whether  the  Board  will  support  the  election  or  re-election  of  incumbent  directors,  the 
committee considers the skills, experience, expertise, diversity and contribution made to the Board by the 
director and the contribution that the director is likely to make if elected or re-elected.

When  considering  appointing  new  directors,  the  committee  assesses  the  range  of  skills,  experience, 
expertise, diversity and other attributes from which the Board would benefit and to the extent to which 
current directors possess such attributes. This assessment allows the committee to provide the Board with 
a recommendation concerning the attributes for a new director, such that they balance those of existing 
directors.

All material information that is relevant to the decision as to whether or not to elect or re-elect a director 
is provided to shareholders in the explanatory notes accompanying the notice of meeting for the Annual 
General Meeting at which the election or re-election is to be considered.

48

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

4. 

TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE

4(A)  SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION

The Company believes that all shareholders should have equal and timely access to material information 
about the Company including its financial situation, performance, ownership and governance. 

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders are informed of all material information relating to the Company 
by communicating to shareholders through:

• 

• 

continuous disclosure reporting to the ASX;

its annual reports; and

•  media releases and other investor relations publications on the Company’s website.

The Company provides other information about itself and its governance via its website.

Two-way Communication

The Board is also mindful of the importance of not only providing information, but also enabling two-way 
communication between the Company and its shareholders.

The  Company  encourages  direct  electronic  contact  from  shareholders  –  the  Company’s  website  has  a 
“Contact Us” section which allows shareholders to submit questions or comments. The Company’s website 
also allows shareholders to register to receive information updates electronically from the Company.

The  Company  provides  shareholder  materials  directly  to  shareholders  through  electronic  means.  A 
shareholder may request a hard copy of the Company’s annual report to be posted to them. Shareholders 
may also communicate via electronic means with the Company’s Share Registry and may register to access 
personal shareholding information and receive electronic information.

General Meetings

Shareholders are encouraged to participate in general meetings. Copies of addresses by the Chairman or 
CEO are disclosed to the market and posted on the Company’s website.

At the meeting the Chairman encourages questions and comments from shareholders and seeks to ensure 
that shareholders are given ample opportunity to participate.

The  Company’s  external  auditor  attends  the  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  to  answer  shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit, the preparation and content of the audit report, the accounting 
policies adopted by the Company and the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

49

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
4(B)  CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE POLICY

The Company is committed to ensuring that shareholders and the market are provided with full and timely 
information and that all stakeholders have equal opportunities to receive externally available information 
issued by the Company.

The  Company’s  “ASX  Disclosure  Policy”  encourages  effective  communication  with  its  shareholders  by 
requiring that Company announcements:

• 

• 

be factual and subject to internal vetting and authorisation before issue;

be made in a timely manner;

•  not omit material information;

• 

• 

• 

be expressed in a clear and objective manner to allow investors to assess the impact of the information 
when making investment decisions;

be in compliance with ASX Listing Rules continuous disclosure requirements; and

be placed on the Company’s website promptly following release.

The Company’s “ASX Disclosure Policy” reinforces the Company’s commitment to continuous disclosure 
and outline management’s accountabilities and the processes to be followed for ensuring compliance.

The policy also contains guidelines on information that may be price sensitive. The Company Secretary 
has  been  nominated  as  the  person  responsible  for  communications  with  the  ASX.  This  role  includes 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements with the ASX Listing 
Rules and overseeing and coordinating information disclosure to the ASX.

5.  RECOGNISING AND MANAGING RISK

The Board is responsible for ensuring there are adequate policies in relation to risk management, compliance 
and internal control systems. The Company’s policies are designed to ensure strategic, operational, legal, 
reputation and financial risks are identified, assessed, effectively and efficiently managed and monitored 
to  enable  achievement  of  the  Company’s  business  objectives.  Considerable  importance  is  placed  on 
maintaining a strong control environment.

The Company has exposure to the following risks: 

• 

Currency: The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the Australian dollar gold price which can impact 
on revenue streams from operations. To mitigate downside fluctuations in the gold price, the Board 
has  instigated  a  modest  hedging  program  to  assist  in  offsetting  variations  in  the  Australian  dollar 
gold price. The Board reviews the level of hedging at each Board meeting to ensure it fits within the 
Company’s hedging policy framework and is deemed appropriate. 

•  Government  Charges:  The  gold  mining  industry  is  the  subject  to  a  number  of  taxes,  royalties  and 
charges levied by various Government departments. Changes to rates of taxes, royalties and charges 
can impact on the profitability of the Company. The Company maintains communications with relevant 
parties to mitigate potential increases.

• 

Environmental:  The  Company  is  subject  to,  and  responsible  for,  existing  environmental  liabilities 
associated  with  its  tenements  as  well  as  potential  new  liabilities  through  continuation  of  mining 
activities. The Company will continually monitor its ongoing environmental obligations and risks, and 
implement rehabilitation and corrective actions as appropriate to remain compliant. These risks may 
be impacted by change in Government policy. 

50

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

5(A)  BOARD OVERSIGHT OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The Board is responsible for approving and overseeing the risk management system. The Board reviews, at 
least annually, the effectiveness of the implementation of the risk management controls and procedures.

The principle aim of the system of internal control is the management of business risks, with a view to 
enhancing the value of shareholders’ investments and safeguarding assets.  Although no system of internal 
control can provide absolute assurance that the business risks will be fully mitigated, the internal control 
systems have been designed to meet the Company’s specific needs and the risks to which it is exposed. 

Annually, the Board is responsible for identifying the risks facing the Company, assessing the risks and 
ensuring that there are controls for these risks, which are to be designed to ensure that any identified risk 
is reduced to an acceptable level.  

Internal control measures currently adopted by the Board include:

•  monthly reporting to the Board in respect of operations and the Company’s financial position, with a 

comparison of actual results against budget; and

• 

regular reports to the Board by appropriate members of the management team and/or independent 
advisers, outlining the nature of particular risks and highlighting measures which are either in place or 
can be adopted to manage or mitigate those risks.

5(B)  RISK MANAGEMENT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The Board is responsible for approving and reviewing the Company’s risk management strategy and policy. 
Senior  management  is  responsible  for  implementing  the  Board  approved  risk  management  strategy 
and  developing  policies,  controls,  processes  and  procedures  to  identify  and  manage  risks  in  all  of  the 
Company’s activities.

The Board and Audit and Risk Committee are responsible for ensuring that management has developed and 
implemented a sound system of risk management and internal control.

5(C)  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide to the Board written certification that in all 
material respects:

• 

• 

• 

the Company’s financial statements present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition 
and operational results and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards;

the statement given to the Board on the integrity of the Company’s financial statements is founded 
on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and controls which implements the 
policies adopted by the Board; and

the Company’s risk management an internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently 
and effectively in all material respects.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

51

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
6. 
ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

6(A)  CODE OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT

The  Board  endeavours  to  ensure  that  the  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  the  Company  act  with 
integrity and observe the highest standards of behaviour and business ethics in relation to their corporate 
activities. The “Code of Conduct” sets out the principles, practices, and standards of personal behaviour the 
Company expects people to adopt in their daily business activities.

All directors, officers and employees are required to comply with the Code of Conduct. Senior managers are 
expected to ensure that employees, contractors, consultants, agents and partners under their supervision 
are aware of the Company’s expectations as set out in the Code of Conduct. 

All directors, officers and employees are expected to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

comply with the law;

act in the best interests of the Company;

be responsible and accountable for their actions; and

observe the ethical principles of fairness, honesty and truthfulness, including prompt disclosure of 
potential conflicts.

6(B)  POLICY CONCERNING TRADING IN COMPANY SECURITIES

The Company’s “Securities Trading Policy” applies to all directors, officers and employees. This policy sets 
out the restrictions on dealing in securities by people who work for, or are associated with the Company 
and is intended to assist in maintaining market confidence in the integrity of dealings in the Company’s 
securities. The policy stipulates that the only appropriate time for a director, officer or employee to deal 
in the Company’s securities is when they are not in possession of price sensitive information that is not 
generally available to the market.

As a matter of practice, Company shares may only be dealt with by directors and officers of the Company 
under the following guidelines:

•  no  trading  is  permitted  in  the  period  of  one  month  prior  to  the  announcement  to  the  ASX  of  the 

Company’s quarterly, half year and full year results;

• 

• 

• 

guidelines  are  to  be  considered  complementary  to  and  not  replace  the  various  sections  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 dealing with insider trading; and

prior approval of the Chairman, or in his absence, the approval of two directors is required prior to any 
trading being undertaken.

Senior management are prohibited from entering into transactions which limit the risk of participating 
in unvested entitlements under any equity-based remuneration scheme.

6(C)  POLICY CONCERNING DIVERSITY

The Company encourages diversity in employment throughout the Company and in the composition of the 
Board, as a mechanism to ensure that the Company is able to draw on a variety of skill, talent and previous 
experiences in order to maximise the Company’s performance.

The Company’s “Diversity Policy” has been implemented to ensure the Company has the benefit of a diverse 
range  of  employees  with  different  skills,  experience,  age,  gender,  race  and  cultural  backgrounds.  The 
Company reports its results on an annual basis in the Annual Report in achieving measurable targets which 
are set by the Board as part of implementation of the Diversity Policy.

52

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The table below outlines the diversity objectives established by the Board, the steps taken during the year 
to achieve these objectives, and the outcomes.

Objectives

Steps Taken/Outcome

Increase  the  number  of  women 
in  the 
workforce,  including  management  and  at 
board level.

Review gender pay gaps on an annual basis 
and 
implement  actions  to  address  any 
variances.

Provide flexible workplace arrangements.

Key senior female appointments during the year include:

•  Metals X appointed 1 females in managerial roles.

• 

As  at  30  June  2015,  women  represented  18%  in 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  workforce  (2014:  19%), 
2% in senior executive positions (2014: 2%) and Nil 
at  board  level  (2014:  Nil).  Senior  executive  means 
employees  or  contractors  reporting  directly  to  the 
CEO.

As a part of the annual remuneration review, the Board 
assesses  the  performance  and  salaries  of  all  key 
management  personnel  and  executive  directors.  Any 
gender pay disparities are addressed.

During  the  year  Metals  X  employed  11  employees  on 
flexible work arrangements (2014: 9).

Provide career development opportunities for 
every employee, irrespective of any cultural, 
gender and other differences.

Whilst Metals X places special focus on gender diversity, 
career  development  opportunities  are  equal  for  all 
employees.

Promote  an  inclusive  culture  that  treats  the 
workforce with fairness and respect.

Be  compliant  with  all  mandatory  diversity 
reporting requirements.

Employees  are  encouraged  to  attend  professional 
development courses/workshops throughout the year.

Metals  X  has  set  a  zero  tolerance  policy  against 
discrimination of employees at all levels. The Company 
provides avenues to employees to voice their concerns 
or report any discrimination.

No cases of discrimination were reported during the year 
(2014: Nil).

In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Workplace  Gender 
Equality Act 2012, the Consolidated Entity has submitted 
a  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Report  for  the  2014/2015 
reporting  period  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s 
website.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

53

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Other expenses

Fair value change in financial assets

Impairment loss on receivables

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment loss on mine properties and development

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

Profit before income tax and finance costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax benefit

Net profit after tax

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Fair value changes in available-for-sale financial asset

Other comprehensive profit for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the period

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

- basic for profit for the year (cents)

- diluted for profit for the year (cents)

Notes

2015

2014

5

315,250,223 

238,599,832 

7(a) 

(254,907,936)

(186,298,890)

60,342,287 

52,300,942 

6

7(b)

7(c)

12

16

18

19

1,946,016 

4,885,754 

(10,134,673)

(9,151,386)

1,244,795 

(70,073)

(1,500,000)

- 

- 

(1,622,700)

(4,717,594)

- 

(6,110,660)

(6,974,352)

41,070,171 

39,368,185 

7(d)

(120,970)

(1,916,448)

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

- 

- 

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

3,223,335 

3,223,335 

- 

- 

44,172,536 

37,451,737 

9.87 

9.87 

9.06 

9.06 

8

29

9

9

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

54

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2015

Notes

2015

2014

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Other financial assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Mine properties and development costs

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Unearned income

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Unearned income

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Share based payments reserve

Fair value reserve

TOTAL EQUITY

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

23

25

22

24

26

27

28

29

29

99,037,845 

16,107,764 

57,108,871 

19,297,623 

36,521,582 

33,248,694 

819,215 

5,600,977 

812,095 

6,481,192 

158,087,383 

116,948,475 

3,783,915 

595,582 

64,117,187 

63,428,294 

161,306,883 

155,075,197 

100,042,283 

95,114,871 

329,250,268 

314,213,944 

487,337,651 

431,162,419 

36,911,968 

33,064,474 

4,433,329 

1,657,552 

20,222,500 

3,447,676 

116,865 

- 

63,225,349 

36,629,015 

69,524,576 

82,818,109 

3,265,527 

5,055,625 

56,122 

- 

77,845,728 

82,874,231 

141,071,077 

119,503,246 

346,266,574 

311,659,173 

332,851,798 

331,399,336 

(9,769,564)

(39,479,827)

19,961,005 

19,739,664 

3,223,335 

- 

346,266,574 

311,659,173 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2015

55

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Interest received
Other income
Payments to suppliers and employees
Transaction cost relating to business combination
Interest paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for mine properties and development
Payments for exploration and evaluation
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - other
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale financial assets
Advances in relation to interest bearing receivables
Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiary
Net cash flows used in investing activities

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment of finance lease liabilities
Payments for dividends
Proceeds from share issue
Payments for share issue costs
Proceeds from gold prepayment
Proceeds from performance bond facility
Net cash flows from financing activities

Notes

2015

2014

297,820,029 
2,822,419 
1,803,200 
(219,622,450)
- 
(10,032)
82,813,166 

238,134,367 
2,498,811 
668,871 
(165,002,231)
(2,884,145)
(19,191)
73,396,482 

11

(8,005,660)
(43,637,593)
(22,044,782)
20,226 
157,591 
(840,765)
- 
(74,350,983)

(12,195,847)
(26,261,405)
(10,274,690)
285,548 
- 
- 
(29,529,600)
(77,975,994)

(738,404)
(9,546,275)
88,000 
(7,403)
40,445,000 
3,225,873 
33,466,791 

(519,503)
- 
357,500 
(7,427)
- 
404,693 
235,263 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

41,928,974 
57,108,871 
99,037,845 

(4,344,249)
61,453,120 
57,108,871 

11

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

56

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

2014

At 1 July 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of 
tax
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Exercise of options

Share issue costs

At 30 June 2014

Issued capital

Accumulated 
losses

Share based 
payments 
reserve

Fair value 
reserves

Total Equity

330,962,263 

(76,931,564)

19,739,664 

- 

- 

- 

37,451,737 

- 

37,451,737 

87,000 

357,500 

(7,427)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

331,399,336 

(39,479,827)

19,739,664 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

273,770,363 

37,451,737 

- 

37,451,737 

87,000 

357,500 

(7,427)

311,659,173 

2015
At 1 July 2014
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive profit for the year net of tax
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners
Dividends paid
Share based payments
Exercise of options
Issue of share capital
Share issue costs
At 30 June 2015

331,399,336 

(39,479,827)

19,739,664 

- 

311,659,173 

- 
- 

- 

40,949,201 
- 

40,949,201 

- 
- 

- 

- 
3,223,335 

40,949,201 
3,223,335 

3,223,335 

44,172,536 

- 
- 
88,000 
1,371,865 
(7,403)
332,851,798 

(11,238,938)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(9,769,564)

- 
221,341 
- 
- 
- 
19,961,005 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,223,335 

(11,238,938)
221,341 
88,000 
1,371,865 
(7,403)
346,266,574 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION
The  financial  report  of  Metals  X  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  was  authorised  for  issue  in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 24 August 2015.

Metals X Limited (“the Company or the Parent”) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in 
Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Consolidated Entity are described in the Directors’ 
Report.

The address of the registered office is Level 3, 18 – 32 Parliament Place, West Perth, WA 6005.

2. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A)  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authorative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

  The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments 
and available-for-sale investments, which have been measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(B)  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards  Board  which  include  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

Adoption of new accounting standards
In  the  current  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its 
operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on 1 July 2014.  

The Australian Standards and Interpretations mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2014,  adopted  include  the  following.  Adoption  of  these  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any 
effect on the financial position or the performance of the Consolidated Entity. 

Reference

Title

AASB 2012-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation to address inconsistencies identified in applying some of the 
offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of “currently 
has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross settlement 
systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement.

Application date 
of standard*

Application date 
for Consolidated 
Entity*

1 January 2014

1 July 2014

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

58

Reference

Title

AASB 2013-3

Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-
Financial Assets

AASB 2013-3 amends the disclosure requirements in AASB 136 Impairment 
of Assets. The amendments include the requirement to disclose additional 
information about the fair value measurement when the recoverable amount 
of impaired assets is based on fair value less costs of disposal.  

Application date 
of standard*

Application date 
for Consolidated 
Entity*

1 January 2014

1 July 2014

AASB 1031 

Materiality

1 January 2014

1 July 2014

The revised AASB 1031 is an interim standard that cross-references to other 
Standards and the Framework (issued December 2013) that contain guidance 
on materiality. 

AASB 1031 will be withdrawn when references to AASB 1031 in all Standards 
and Interpretations have been removed. 

AASB 2014-1 Part C issued in June 2014 makes amendments to eight 
Australian Accounting Standards to delete their references to AASB 1031. The 
amendments are effective from 1 July 2014*.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle  addresses the following 
items:

• 

AASB13 - Clarifies that the portfolio exception in paragraph 52 of AASB 
13 applies to all contracts within the scope of AASB 139 or AASB 9, 
regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or 
financial liabilities as defined in AASB 132.

1 July 2014

1 July 2014

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments

1 January 2014

1 July 2014

AASB 2014-1 

Part A -Annual 
Improvements 

2011–2013 
Cycle

AASB 2013-9

1 July 2014

1 July 2014

The Standard contains three main parts and makes amendments to a number 
Standards and Interpretations. 

Part B makes amendments to particular Australian Accounting Standards to 
delete references to AASB 1031 and also makes minor editorial amendments 
to various other standards.

AASB 2014-1 

Part A -Annual 
Improvements 

2010–2012 
Cycle

AASB 2014-1 Part A: This standard sets out amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from the issuance by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) of International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle and 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle.

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle  addresses the following 
items:

• 

• 

• 

• 

AASB 2 - Clarifies the definition of ‘vesting conditions’ and ‘market 
condition’ and introduces the definition of ‘performance condition’ and 
‘service condition’.

AASB 3 - Clarifies the classification requirements for contingent 
consideration in a business combination by removing all references to 
AASB 137.

AASB 8 - Requires entities to disclose factors used to identify the entity’s 
reportable segments when operating segments have been aggregated.  
An entity is also required to provide a reconciliation of total reportable 
segments’ asset to the entity’s total assets.  

AASB 116 & AASB 138 - Clarifies that the determination of accumulated 
depreciation does not depend on the selection of the valuation 
technique and that it is calculated as the difference between the gross 
and net carrying amounts.

Interpretation 
21

Levies

1 January 2014

1 July 2014

This Interpretation confirms that a liability to pay a levy is only recognised 
when the activity that triggers the payment occurs.  Applying the going 
concern assumption does not create a constructive obligation.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

59

The following standards and interpretations have been issued by the AASB but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted by the group for the period ending 30 June 2015. The Directors have not yet determined the impact 
of new and amended accounting standards and interpretations.

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9

Financial 
Instruments

AASB  9  (December  2014)  is  a  new  Principal  standard  which  replaces 
AASB  139.  This  new  Principal  version  supersedes  AASB  9  issued  in 
December 2009 (as amended) and AASB 9 (issued in December 2010) 
and  includes  a  model  for  classification  and  measurement,  a  single, 
forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-
reformed approach to hedge accounting.

AASB 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018. However, the Standard is available for early application. The own 
credit  changes  can  be  early  applied  in  isolation  without  otherwise 
changing the accounting for financial instruments.

The final version of AASB 9 introduces a new expected-loss impairment 
model that will require more timely recognition of expected credit losses. 
Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for expected 
credit losses from when financial instruments are first recognised and 
to recognise full lifetime expected losses on a more timely basis.

Amendments to  AASB 9  (December 2009 & 2010 editions and AASB 
2013-9)  issued in December 2013 included the new hedge accounting 
requirements, 
including  changes  to  hedge  effectiveness  testing, 
treatment of hedging costs, risk components that can be hedged and 
disclosures.

AASB 9 includes requirements for a simpler approach for classification 
and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements 
of AASB 139.

The main changes are described below.

a) 

b) 

c) 

Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based 
on (1) the objective of the entity’s business model for managing 
the  financial  assets;  (2)  the  characteristics  of  the  contractual 
cash flows.

Allows  an  irrevocable  election  on  initial  recognition  to  present 
gains  and  losses  on  investments  in  equity  instruments  that  are 
not  held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends 
in respect of these investments that are a return on investment 
can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument.

Financial  assets  can  be  designated  and  measured  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or 
significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency 
that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising 
the gains and losses on them, on different bases.

d)  Where  the  fair  value  option  is  used  for  financial  liabilities  the 

change in fair value is to be accounted for as follows:

• 

The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented 
in other comprehensive income (OCI)

• 

The remaining change is presented in profit or loss

AASB  9  also  removes  the  volatility  in  profit  or  loss  that  was  caused 
by  changes  in  the  credit  risk  of  liabilities  elected  to  be  measured  at 
fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the 
deterioration  of  an  entity’s  own  credit  risk  on  such  liabilities  are  no 
longer recognised in profit or loss.

Consequential  amendments  were  also  made  to  other  standards  as  a 
result of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 2009-11 and superseded by AASB 
2010-7, AASB 2010-10 and AASB 2014-1 – Part E.

AASB 2014-7 incorporates the consequential amendments arising from 
the issuance of AASB 9 in Dec 2014.

AASB  2014-8  limits  the  application  of  the  existing  versions  of  AASB 
9  (AASB  9  (December  2009)  and  AASB  9  (December  2010))  from  1 
February  2015  and  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on 
after 1 January 2015.

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2014-3

AASB 2014-4

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Accounting for 
Acquisitions 
of Interests in 
Joint Operations 

[AASB 1 & AASB 
11]

AASB 2014-3 amends  AASB  11  to provide  guidance  on  the  accounting 
for  acquisitions  of  interests  in  joint  operations  in  which  the  activity 
constitutes a business. The amendments require: 

(a) the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity 
constitutes a business, as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations, to 
apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting in AASB 
3 and other Australian Accounting Standards except for those principles 
that conflict with the guidance in AASB 11; and 

(b)  the  acquirer  to  disclose  the  information  required  by  AASB  3  and 
other Australian Accounting Standards for business combinations. 

This Standard also makes an editorial correction to AASB 11

Clarification 
of Acceptable 
Methods of 
Depreciation 
and 
Amortisation 
(Amendments 
to

AASB 116 and 
AASB 138)

AASB 15

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB  116  and  AASB  138  both  establish  the  principle  for  the  basis 
of  depreciation  and  amortisation  as  being  the  expected  pattern  of 
consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset. 

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

The  IASB  has  clarified  that  the  use  of  revenue-based  methods  to 
calculate  the  depreciation  of  an  asset  is  not  appropriate  because 
revenue  generated  by  an  activity  that  includes  the  use  of  an  asset 
generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic 
benefits embodied in the asset.

The amendment also clarified that revenue is generally presumed to be 
an inappropriate basis for measuring the consumption of the economic 
benefits  embodied  in  an  intangible  asset.  This  presumption,  however, 
can be rebutted in certain limited circumstances. 

In  May  2014,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers,  which  replaces  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18 
Revenue  and  related  Interpretations  (IFRIC  13  Customer  Loyalty 
Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, 
IFRIC  18  Transfers  of  Assets  from  Customers  and    SIC-31  Revenue—
Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services). 

The  core  principle  of  IFRS  15  is  that  an  entity  recognises  revenue  to 
depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following 
steps:

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step  4:  Allocate  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance 
obligations in the contract

Step  5:  Recognise  revenue  when  (or  as)  the  entity  satisfies  a 
performance obligation

Early application of this standard is permitted.

AASB 2014-5 incorporates the consequential amendments to a number 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  Interpretations)  arising 
from the issuance of AASB 15.

The  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB)  in  its  July  2015 
meeting  decided  to  confirm  its  proposal  to  defer  the  effective  date  of 
IFRS 15 (the international equivalent of AASB 15) from 1 January 2017 
to 1 January 2018. The amendment to give effect to the new effective 
date for IFRS 15 is expected to be issued in September 2015. At this time, 
it is expected that the AASB will make a corresponding amendment to 
AASB 15, which will mean that the application date of this standard for 
the Group will move from 1 July 2017 to 1 July 2018.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

61

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2014-10

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Sale or 
Contribution of 
Assets between 
an Investor and 
its Associate or 
Joint Venture

AASB 2014-10 amends AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and 
AASB  128  to  address  an  inconsistency  between  the  requirements  in 
AASB 10 and those in AASB 128 (August 2011), in dealing with the sale 
or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint 
venture. The amendments require:

a) 

b) 

a full gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves a 
business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not); and

a partial gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves 
assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are 
housed in a subsidiary.

AASB 2014-10 also makes an editorial correction to AASB 10.

AASB 2014-10 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2016. Early adoption permitted.

AASB 2015-1

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Annual 
Improvements 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
2012–2014 
Cycle

The subjects of the principal amendments to the Standards are set out 
below:

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations:  

• 

Changes in methods of disposal – where an entity reclassifies an 
asset (or disposal group) directly from being held for distribution 
to being held for sale (or visa versa), an entity shall not follow the 
guidance in paragraphs 27–29 to account for this change. 

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: 

• 

• 

Servicing  contracts    -  clarifies  how  an  entity  should  apply  the 
guidance  in  paragraph  42C  of  AASB  7  to  a  servicing  contract  to 
decide  whether  a  servicing  contract  is  ‘continuing  involvement’ 
for  the  purposes  of  applying  the  disclosure  requirements  in 
paragraphs 42E–42H of AASB 7.

Applicability of the amendments to AASB 7 to condensed interim 
financial statements - clarify that the additional disclosure required 
by  the  amendments  to  AASB  7  Disclosure–Offsetting  Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities is not specifically required for all 
interim  periods.  However,  the  additional  disclosure  is  required 
to  be  given  in  condensed  interim  financial  statements  that  are 
prepared in accordance with AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting 
when its inclusion would be required by the requirements of AASB 
134.

AASB 119 Employee Benefits:

• 

Discount rate: regional market issue - clarifies that the high quality 
corporate  bonds  used  to  estimate  the  discount  rate  for  post-
employment  benefit  obligations  should  be  denominated  in  the 
same currency as the liability. Further it clarifies that the depth of 
the market for high quality corporate bonds should be assessed at 
the currency level.

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting: 

• 

Disclosure  of  information  ‘elsewhere  in  the  interim  financial 
report’  -amends  AASB  134  to  clarify  the  meaning  of  disclosure 
of  information  ‘elsewhere  in  the  interim  financial  report’  and  to 
require the inclusion of a cross-reference from the interim financial 
statements to the location of this information. 

AASB 2015-2

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 101

The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements  arising  from  the  IASB’s  Disclosure  Initiative  project.  The 
amendments  are  designed  to  further  encourage  companies  to  apply 
professional  judgment  in  determining  what  information  to  disclose  in 
the  financial  statements.    For  example,  the  amendments  make  clear 
that  materiality  applies  to  the  whole  of  financial  statements  and  that 
the  inclusion  of  immaterial  information  can  inhibit  the  usefulness  of 
financial  disclosures.    The  amendments  also  clarify  that  companies 
should  use  professional  judgment  in  determining  where  and  in  what 
order information is presented in the financial disclosures.

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

62

Reference

Title

Summary

Application 
date of 
standard*

Application 
date for 
Group*

The  Standard  completes  the  AASB’s  project  to  remove  Australian 
guidance on materiality from Australian Accounting Standards.

1 July 2015 1 July 2015

AASB 2015-3

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
arising from 
the Withdrawal 
of AASB 1031 
Materiality

* 

Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated

(C)  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

The accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those 
used in previous years, except as stated in note 2(b).

(D)  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  parent  entity  and  its 
subsidiaries (‘the Consolidated Entity’) as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when the Consolidated 
Entity  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the 
ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  investee.  Specifically,  the  Consolidated  Entity 
controls an investee if and only if the Consolidated Entity has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities 

of the investee)

• 

• 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When the Consolidated Entity has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the 
Consolidated Entity considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over 
an investee, including:

• 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements

• 

The Consolidated Entity’s voting rights and potential voting rights

The  Consolidated  Entity  re-assesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary 
begins when the Consolidated Entity obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Consolidated 
Entity  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired 
or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the 
Consolidated Entity gains control until the date the Consolidated Entity ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of 
the parent of the Consolidated Entity and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-
controlling  interests  having  a  deficit  balance.  When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial 
statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
accounting  policies.  All  intra-Consolidated  Entity  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and 
cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full on 
consolidation.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

63

(E) 
(i) 

(ii) 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian 
dollars (A$).

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange 
rates ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated at the rate of exchange at the reporting date.

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the profit or loss.

(F)  OPERATING SEGMENTS

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other 
components  of  the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief 
operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess 
its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This includes start up operations 
which  are  yet  to  earn  revenues.  Management  will  also  consider  other  factors  in  determining  operating 
segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information presented to the 
board of directors.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers – being the executive management team. The Consolidated Entity aggregates two or more operating 
segments when they have similar economic characteristics.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. 
However,  an  operating  segment  that  does  not  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  is  still  reported  separately 
where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Information about other business activities and operating segments that are below the quantitative criteria 
are combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”.

(G)  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and 
short-term deposits that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within 
interest bearing loans and borrowings in the current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

64

(H) 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables, which generally have 30-60 day terms, are recognised initially at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less an allowance 
for impairment. 

Collectability  of  trade  and  other  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Individual  debts  that  are 
known to be uncollectible are written off when identified.  An impairment allowance is recognised when 
there is objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial 
difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts more than 60 days overdue are considered objective 
evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to 
the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

(I) 

INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring and bringing the inventories to their existing condition and 
location and is determined using the weighted average cost method.

(J)  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING

The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  commodity  price  exposures.  
Such derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the date on which the derivative 
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value.

Certain derivative instruments are also held for trading for the purpose of making short term gains.  None of 
the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and changes in fair value are recognised immediately in profit 
or loss in other revenue and expenses.

Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is 
negative.

(K) 

JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
Joint  arrangements  are  arrangements  over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  Control 
is the contractual agreed sharing of control of the arrangement which exists only when decisions about 
the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are 
classified as ether a joint operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising from the 
contractual obligations between the parties to the arrangement.

To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the individual assets 
and obligations arising from the joint arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation and 
as such, the Consolidated Entity recognises its:

• 

• 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly

Liabilities, including its share of liabilities incurred jointly;

•  Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;

• 

• 

Share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and

Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly

To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the net assets of the 
arrangement, the investment is classified as a joint venture and accounted for using the equity method. 
Under the equity method, the cost of the investment is adjusted by the post-acquisition changes in the 
Consolidated Entity’s share of the net assets of the joint venture. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

65

(L) 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS
All available-for-sale investments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction 
costs.

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets, principally equity securities that 
are designated as available-for-sale. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have 
fixed  maturities  and  fixed  and  determinable  payments  and  management  intends  to  hold  them  for  the 
medium to long term.

After  initial  recognition,  available-for-sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value.    Gains  or  losses  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and presented as a separate component of equity until the 
investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until the investment is determined to be impaired, 
at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in profit or loss.

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised markets is determined by reference to 
quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date.

For investments with no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such valuation 
techniques include using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another 
instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. Where 
fair value cannot be reliably measured for certain unquoted investments, these investments are measured 
at cost.

(M) 

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
The Consolidated Entity’s investment in its associates is accounted for using the equity method of accounting 
in the consolidated financial statements. The associates are entities over which the Consolidated Entity has 
significant influence and that are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures.

The Consolidated Entity generally deems it has significant influence if it has over 20% of the voting rights.

Under  the  equity  method,  investments  in  the  associates  are  carried  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Consolidated Entity’s share of net assets 
of the associates. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment 
and is not amortised. After application of the equity method, the Consolidated Entity determines whether 
it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Consolidated Entity’s net investment 
in  associates.  Goodwill  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  in  associate  is  not  tested 
separately, rather the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset. If 
an impairment is recognised, the amount is not allocated to the goodwill of the associate. The Consolidated 
Entity’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the profit and loss, and 
its  share  of  post-acquisition  movements  in  reserves  is  recognised  in  reserves.  The  cumulative  post-
acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends receivable 
from associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the 
associate,  including  any  unsecured  long-term  receivables  and  loans,  the  Consolidated  Entity  does  not 
recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Consolidated 
Entity. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the 
Consolidated Entity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

66

(N)  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred 
in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the 
acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to 
former owners of the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest 
in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  appropriate  share  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets. 
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

When the Consolidated Entity acquires a business, it assess the financial assets and liabilities assumed 
for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
conditions, the Consolidated Entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at 
the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in the host contracts by the 
acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or 
loss.

Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed 
to be an asset or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other 
comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured 
and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. In instances, where the contingent consideration 
does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate AASB.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred 
and the amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the fair value of the identifiable net assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the identifiable net 
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  For  the 
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Consolidated Entity’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, 
the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance 
is measured based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating 
unit retained.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

67

(O)  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in 
value.

Capital  work-in-progress  is  stated  at  cost  and  comprises  all  costs  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the 
assets under construction ready to their intended use.  Capital work-in-progress is transferred to property, 
plant and equipment at cost on completion.

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset,  or  where 
appropriate, over the estimated life of the mine.

Major depreciation periods are:

•  Mine  specific  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  using  –  the  shorter  of  life  of  mine  or  useful  life.  

Useful life ranges from 2 to 10 years.

•  Buildings – the shorter of life of mine or useful life.  Useful life ranges from 5 to 40 years.

•  Office Plant and equipment is depreciated at 33% per annum for computers and office machines and 

20% per annum for other office equipment and furniture.

Impairment

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the 
assets or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. Refer to note 2(t) for further 
discussion on impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity.

Derecognition 

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future  economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the profit and loss in the period the item is 
derecognised.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

68

(P)  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation relating to an area of interest is carried forward at 
cost where rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and;

i. 

it is expected that expenditure will be recouped through successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest or alternatively by its sale and/or;

ii.  exploration and evaluation activities are continuing in an area of interest but at reporting date have 
not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of 
economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  Where uncertainty exists as to the future viability of 
certain areas, the value of the area of interest is written off to the profit and loss or provided against.  

Impairment
The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment 
regularly and if after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery 
of expenditure is unlikely or that the Consolidated Entity no longer holds tenure, the relevant capitalised 
amount is written off to the profit or loss in the period when the new information becomes available. 

(Q)  MINE PROPERTIES AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenditure on the acquisition and development of mine properties within an area of interest are carried 
forward at cost separately for each area of interest. Accumulated expenditure is amortised over the life of 
the area of interest to which such costs relate on a production output basis.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Impairment

The carrying value of capitalised mine properties and development expenditure is assessed for impairment 
whenever  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  may  exceed  its 
recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows 
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of 
an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount. Refer to note 2(t) for further discussion on impairment testing performed by the 
Consolidated Entity

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

69

(R)  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND  DISCONTINUED 

OPERATIONS
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their 
carrying  amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be  recovered  principally 
through a sale transaction. They are not depreciated or amortised. For an asset or disposal group to be 
classified as held for sale it must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must 
be highly probable.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) 
to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs 
to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but is not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously 
recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or 
disposal group) is recognised as the date of derecognition.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for 
sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a 
single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the 
face of the statement of comprehensive income and the assets and liabilities are presented separately on 
the face of the statement of financial position.

(S) 

INTANGIBLES
Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  or in a business combination are initially measured at cost.  The 
cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition.  
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
any  accumulated  impairment  losses.    Internally  generated  assets,  excluding  capitalised  development 
costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits or losses in the year the expenditure 
is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.  Intangible assets with 
finite lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication 
that the intangible asset may be impaired.  The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an 
intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year-end.  Changes in the 
expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the 
asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change 
in accounting estimate.  The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in 
profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at 
the cash-generating unit level.  Such intangibles are not amortised.  The useful life of an intangible asset 
with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment 
continues to be supportable.  If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is 
accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

70

(T) 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset 
may  be  impaired.  If  any  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required, 
the Consolidated Entity estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. 
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows 
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of 
an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are 
taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These 
calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

The  Consolidated  Entity  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and  forecasts,  which  are 
prepared separately for each of the Consolidated Entity’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated, 
based on the life-of-mine plans. The estimated cash flows are based on expected future production, metal 
selling prices, operating costs and forecast capital expenditure based on life-of-mine plans. 

Value  in  use  does  not  reflect  future  cash  flows  associated  with  improving  or  enhancing  an  asset’s 
performance, whereas anticipated enhancements to assets are included in fair value less costs of disposal 
calculations.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the 
profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive 
income.  For  such  properties,  the  impairment  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  up  to  the 
amount of any previous revaluation.

For  assets,  an  assessment  is  made  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  an  indication 
that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, 
the  Consolidated  Entity  estimates  the  asset’s  or  CGU’s  recoverable  amount.  A  previously  recognised 
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the 
asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that 
the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

(U) 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short-term nature they 
are not discounted.  They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity 
prior  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year  that  are  unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  becomes 
obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts are 
unsecured and usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

71

(V)  REHABILITATION COSTS

The Consolidated Entity is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end 
of their producing lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities.

The expected cost of any approved decommissioning or rehabilitation programme, discounted to its net 
present  value,  is  provided  when  the  related  environmental  disturbance  occurs.  The  cost  is  capitalised 
when it gives rise to future benefits, whether the rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life 
of the operation or at the time of closure. The capitalised cost is amortised over the life of the operation 
and the increase in the net present value of the provision for the expected cost is included in financing 
expenses. Expected decommissioning and rehabilitation costs are based on the discounted value of the 
estimated future cost of detailed plans prepared for each site. Where there is a change in the expected 
decommissioning and restoration costs, the value of the provision and any related asset are adjusted and 
the effect is recognised in profit or loss on a prospective basis over the remaining life of the operation.

The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in 
legislation, technology or other circumstances.  Cost estimates are not reduced by potential proceeds from 
the sale of assets or from plant clean up at closure.

(W) 

INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Consolidated Entity has the unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

(X)  BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset 
(i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) 
are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they 
occur.  Borrowing  costs  consist  of  interest  and  other  costs  that  an  entity  incurs  in  connection  with  the 
borrowing of funds.

(Y) 

PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as 
a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

72

(Z) 

LEASES
Leases  are  classified  at  their  inception  as  either  operating  or  finance  leases  based  on  the  economic 
substance of the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.

(i) 

(ii) 

Operating Leases
The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially 
all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense in profit 
and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which they are incurred.

Finance Leases
Leases which effectively transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership 
of the leased item to the Consolidated Entity are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair 
value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so 
as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Finance charges 
are charged directly to profit and loss.

Capitalised  leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  or  where 
appropriate, over the estimated life of the mine.

The  cost  of  improvements  to  or  on  leasehold  property  is  capitalised,  disclosed  as  leasehold 
improvements, and amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of 
the improvements, whichever is the shorter.

(AA) 

ISSUED CAPITAL
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated 
Entity.  Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a 
reduction in the proceeds received.

(AB)  REVENUE

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Consolidated Entity and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Tin sales
Revenue  from  tin  production  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have 
passed to the buyer.

Copper sales
Revenue from copper production is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have 
passed to the buyer.

Gold sales
Revenue from gold production is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have 
passed to the buyer.

Interest income
Revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

73

(AC)  SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based 
payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(equity-settled transactions). The Consolidated Entity has one plan in place that provides these benefits. It 
is the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which provides benefits to all employees including Directors.

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  vesting  conditions  (such  as  service 
conditions), other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Metals X Limited (market conditions) 
if applicable.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black & Scholes model.  Further 
details of which are given in note 30.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on 
the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of comprehensive 
income is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the 
number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover 
during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met; and (iii) the 
expired portion of the vesting period.

The charge to profit and loss for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts 
already charged in previous periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity.

Until  an  award  has  vested,  any  amounts  recorded  are  contingent  and  will  be  adjusted  if  more  or  fewer 
awards vest than were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered 
to vest irrespective of whether or not the market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are 
satisfied.

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity, Company or the employee, the 
failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If a non-vesting condition within the control 
of neither the Consolidated Entity, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
expense for the award not previously recognised is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless 
the award is forfeited.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as 
measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled 
and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous 
paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of dilutive earnings per share.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

74

(AD)  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick 
leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii) Superannuation
Contributions  made  by  the  Consolidated  Entity  to  employee  superannuation  funds,  which  are  defined 
contribution plans, are charged as an expense when incurred.

(AE)  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent,  adjusted  to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent adjusted for:

• 

• 

• 

cost of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 
have been recognised; and

other non-discriminatory changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element.

 (AF)  OTHER TAXES

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and

• 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of amounts of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

75

(AG)  INCOME TAX

The Consolidated Entity entered into a tax Consolidated Entity as of 1 July 2004. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

• 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax  assets  and 
unused tax losses can be utilised except:

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

• 

in  respect  of  the  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 
be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised income taxes are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the profit 
and loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax consolidation legislation

Metals X Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation  as  of  1  July  2004.  The  head  entity,  Metals  X  Limited  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax 
Consolidated Entity continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Consolidated 
Entity has applied the Consolidated Entity allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of 
current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax Consolidated Entity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

76

(AH)  ONEROUS OPERATING LEASE PROVISION

A provision for an onerous operating lease is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from 
the lease are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the lease. The provision is 
measured at the present value of the expected net cost of continuing with the lease.

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and 
expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various 
factors  it  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the  result  of  which  form  the  basis  of  the 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements have 
been made as well as the following key estimates and assumptions that have the most significant impact 
on the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions 
and  conditions  and  may  materially  affect  financial  results  or  the  financial  position  reported  in  future 
periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to 
the financial statements.

(I) 

SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS MADE IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Impairment of available-for-sale-investments
In determining the amount of impairment of financial assets, the Consolidated Entity has made judgments 
in  identifying  financial  assets  whose  decline  in  fair  value  below  cost  is  considered  “significant”  or 
“prolonged”. A significant decline is assessed based on the historical volatility of the share price.

The  higher  the  historical  volatility,  the  greater  the  decline  in  fair  value  required  before  it  is  likely  to  be 
regarded as significant. A prolonged decline is based on the length of time over which the share price has 
been depressed below cost. A sudden decline followed by immediate recovery is less likely to be considered 
prolonged compared to a sustained fall of the same magnitude over a longer period.

The  Consolidated  Entity  considers  a  less  than  a  10%  decline  in  fair  value  is  unlikely  to  be  considered 
significant for investments actively traded in a liquid market, whereas a decline in fair value of greater than 
20%  will  often  be  considered significant. For less liquid investments that have historically been volatile 
(standard deviation greater than 25%), a decline of greater than 30% is usually considered significant.

Generally, the Consolidated Entity does not consider a decline over a period of less than three months to be 
prolonged. However, where the decline in fair value is greater than six months for liquid investments and 12 
months for illiquid investments, it is usually considered prolonged.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

77

(II)  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves
The  determination  of  reserves  impacts  the  accounting  for  asset  carrying  values,  depreciation  and 
amortisation  rates  and  provisions  for  mine  rehabilitation.  The  Consolidated  Entity  estimates  its  mineral 
resource and reserves in accordance with the Australian code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  2012  (the  “JORC  code”).  The  information  on  mineral  resources  and  ore 
reserves were prepared by or under the supervision of Competent Persons as defined in the JORC code. The 
amounts presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined under the JORC code.

There  are  numerous  uncertainties  inherent  in  estimating  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  and 
assumptions  that  are  valid  at  the  time  of  estimation  may  change  significantly  when  new  information 
becomes available.

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may 
change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated.

Mine rehabilitation provision
The Consolidated Entity assesses its mine rehabilitation provision on an annual basis in accordance with 
the accounting policy stated in note 2(v). Significant judgement is required in determining the provision 
for mine rehabilitation as there are many transactions and other factors that will affect the ultimate liability 
payable  to  rehabilitate  the  mine  site.    Factors  that  will  affect  this  liability  include  future  development, 
changes in technology and changes in interest rates. When these factors change or become known in the 
future, such differences will impact the mine rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or 
become known.

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Consolidated Entity decides to exploit the related area interest itself or, if not, 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale.

Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future 
technological changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not 
yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be 
written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made.

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised mine development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including the level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes, which 
could impact the cost, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) 
and changes to commodity prices.

The Consolidated Entity regularly reviews the carrying values of its mine development assets in the context 
of internal and external consensus forecasts for commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, with the 
application of appropriate discount rates for the assets concerned. 

To  the  extent  that  capitalised  mine  development  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be  recoverable  in 
the  future,  this  will  reduce  profit  in  the  period  in  which  this  determination  is  made.  Capitalised  mine 
development expenditure is assessed for recoverability in a manner consistent with property, plant and 
equipment as described below. Refer to Note 2(t) for further discussion on the impairment assessment 
process undertaken by the Consolidated Entity.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

78

(II)  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED)

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if there is any indication that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed 
by reference to the higher of “value in use” (being net present value of expected future cash flows of the 
relevant cash generating unit) and “fair value less costs to sell”.

In determining the value in use, future cash flows for each cash generating unit (CGU) (ie each mine site) 
are prepared utilising managements latest estimates of:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction;

royalties and taxation;

future production levels;

future commodity prices; 

future cash costs of production and capital expenditure; and

other relevant cash inflows and outflows.

Cash  flow  scenarios  for  a  range  of  commodity  prices  and  foreign  exchange  rates  are  assessed  using 
internal and external market forecasts, and the present value of the forecast cash flows is determined 
utilising a pre-tax discount rate.

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  cash  flows  are  most  sensitive  to  movements  in  commodity  price,  expected 
quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources and key operating costs. In particular the Renison Tin 
Project’s forecasted cash flows are most sensitive to variations in the commodity prices and the South 
Kalgoorlie Operation is most sensitive to expected quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources to be 
extracted and therefore the estimated future cash inflows resulting from the sale of product produced is 
dependent on these assumptions.

Variations to the expected cash flows, and the timing thereof, could result in significant changes to any 
impairment losses recognised, if any, which in turn could impact future financial results. Refer to Note 2(t) 
for further discussion on the impairment assessment process undertaken by the Consolidated Entity.

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation
The Consolidated Entity applies the life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation to its mine specific 
plant and to mine properties and development based on ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the 
use of estimates and assumptions. Significant judgement is required in assessing the available reserves 
and the production capacity of the plants to be depreciated under this method. Factors that are considered 
in  determining  reserves  and  production  capacity  are  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  history  of  converting 
resources  to  reserves  and  the  relevant  time  frames,  the  complexity  of  metallurgy,  markets  and  future 
developments. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact pre 
tax profit and carrying values of assets.

Share-based payment transactions
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by 
using an appropriate valuation, using the assumptions as discussed in note 30.  The accounting estimates 
and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.

79

4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Consolidated Entity’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, unsecured loans, 
finance lease and hire purchase contracts, cash and short-term deposits, available-for-sale investments 
and derivatives.

Risk exposures and responses
The Consolidated Entity manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Consolidated 
Entity’s  financial  risk  management  policy.  The  objective  of  the  policy  is  to  support  the  delivery  of  the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial targets while protecting future financial security.

The Consolidated Entity enters into derivative transactions, principally zero cost collar put and call options. 
The purpose is to manage the commodity price risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s operations. These 
derivatives provide economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set 
by the board. The main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are interest rate 
risk, foreign currency risk, commodity risk, credit risk, equity price risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated 
Entity uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These 
include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange risk and assessments of market 
forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. Ageing analysis of and monitoring of 
receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of 
future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit 
allowances and cash flow forecast projections.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, 
the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each 
class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial 
statements.

The  accounting  classification  of  each  category  of  financial  instruments  as  defined  in  note  2,  and  their 
carrying amounts, are set out below:

(A) 

INTEREST RATE RISK
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  risks  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relate  primarily  to  the 
Consolidated Entity’s interest bearing liabilities and cash balances. The level of debt is disclosed in notes 
23 and 24. The Consolidated Entity’s policy is to manage its interest cost using fixed rate debt. Therefore 
the Consolidated Entity does not have any variable interest rate risk on its debt. The Consolidated Entity 
constantly  analyses  its  interest  rate  exposure.  Within  this  analysis  consideration  is  given  to  potential 
renewals of existing positions, alternative financing positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest 
rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the 
reporting date. The sensitivity analysis is for variable rate instruments.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

80

At 30 June 2015, if interest rates had moved by a reasonably possible 0.5%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows:

Post tax profit

higher/(lower)

Other Comprehensive Income

higher/(lower)

2015

2014

2015

2014

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:

+ 0.5% (50 basis points)

- 0.5% (50 basis points)

132,196 

148,629 

(132,196)

(148,629)

- 

- 

- 

- 

A sensitivity of +%0.5 or -0.5% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level 
of short-term and long-term Australian dollar interest rates. The movements in profit are due to possible 
higher or lower interest income from variable rate cash balances. The sensitivity is lower in 2015 than 2014 
due to a decrease in the balance of cash and cash equivalents held in variable interest rate accounts in 
2015.

At the reporting date the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets 
and financial liabilities is set out below.

2015
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

2014
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

Floating interest rate

Fixed interest

Non-Interest bearing

Total carrying amount

37,770,168 
- 
- 
37,770,168 

61,267,677 
- 
4,162,397 
65,430,074 

- 
16,107,764 
- 
16,107,764 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(4,923,079)
(4,923,079)

(36,911,968)
- 
(36,911,968)

99,037,845 
16,107,764 
4,162,397 
119,308,006 

(36,911,968)
(4,923,079)
(41,835,047)
77,472,959 

Floating interest rate

Fixed interest

Non-Interest bearing

Total carrying amount

42,465,511 
- 
- 
42,465,511 

14,643,360 
- 
6,481,192 
21,124,552 

- 
19,297,623 
- 
19,297,623 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(172,987)
(172,987)

(33,064,474)
- 
(33,064,474)

57,108,871 
19,297,623 
6,481,192 
82,887,686 

(33,064,474)
(172,987)
(33,237,461)
49,650,225 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

81

(B)  CREDIT RISK

Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  which  comprises  cash  and  cash 
equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  other  financial  assets  held  as  security,  loans  and  receivables 
and  derivative  instruments.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  held  with  National  Australia  Bank  which  is 
an  Australian  Bank  with  an  AA  credit  rating  (Standard  &  Poor’s).  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to 
credit  risk  arises  from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  the  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the 
carrying amount of the financial assets (as outlined in each applicable note) as well as $4,162,397 (2014: 
$6,481,192) in relation to loans and receivables (refer to note 15).

The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not 
requested nor is it the Consolidated Entity’s policy to securitise its trade and other loans and receivables. 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity does 
not have a significant exposure to bad debts.

Significant concentrations of credit risk are in relation to cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks.

(C)  PRICE RISK

Equity Security Price Risk
  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenues  are  exposed  to  equity  security  price  fluctuations  arising  from 
investments in equity securities.

  At 30 June 2015, if equity security prices had moved by a reasonably possible 20%, as illustrated in the 
table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as 
follows:

Post tax profit

higher/(lower)

Other Comprehensive Income

higher/(lower)

2015

2014

2015

2014

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:

Price + 20%

Price - 20% *

- 

- 

529,748 

(529,748)

(83,381)

- 

83,381 

- 

* Provided the decline is below cost and is significant and prolonged

A sensitivity of +20% or -20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in 
equity prices and management’s expectations of future movements. The movements in other comprehensive 
income are due to possible higher or lower equity security prices from investments in equity securities that 
are classified as available-for-sale financial assets (refer to note 2(l)). The overall sensitivity for post-tax 
profits and equity in 2015 is higher due to increases in the market value of the underlying securities during 
the financial year (refer to note 16).

(D)  FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK EXPOSURE 

As  a  result  of  tin  sales  receipts  being  denominated  in  US  dollars,  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  cash  flows 
can be affected by movements in the US dollar/Australian dollar exchange rate. The Consolidated Entity’s 
exposure to foreign currency is however not considered to be significant. At 30 June 2015 foreign currency 
denominated receivables amounted to $3,774,070 (2014: $5,843,660).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

82

(E)  COMMODITY PRICE RISK

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenues  are  exposed  to  commodity  price  fluctuations.  Periodically  the 
Consolidated  Entity  enters  into  derivative  contracts  to  manage  commodity  price  risk.  The  Consolidated 
Entity did not have any derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the financial period

(F) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Consolidated Entity and the subsequent ability to 
meet the obligations to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall due.

The Consolidated Entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility 
through the use of finance and hire purchase leases.

The table below reflects all contractually fixed payables and receivables for settlement, repayment and 
interest resulting from recognised financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments 
as of 30 June 2015. For derivative financial instruments the market value is presented, whereas for the 
other  obligations  the  respective  undiscounted  cash  flows  for  the  respective  upcoming  fiscal  years  are 
presented. Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the 
conditions existing as 30 June.

The remaining contractual maturities of the Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities are:

6 months or less

6 - 12 months

1 - 5 years

Over 5 years

2015

2014

37,791,047 

845,107 

3,396,800 

- 

42,032,954 

33,101,159 

36,685 

121,969 

- 

33,259,813 

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation. 
The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and 
outflows.  Leasing  obligations,  trade  payables  and  other  financial  liabilities  mainly  originate  from  the 
financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments 
of working capital e.g. inventories and trade receivables. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities 
as well as to enable effective controlling of future risks, management monitors its Consolidated Entity’s 
expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities on an ongoing basis.

2015

Financial assets

Cash and equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans

Net inflow/(outflow)

<6 months

6-12 months

1-5 years

>5 years

Total

101,569,699 

16,107,764 
4,351,945 

122,029,408 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(36,911,968)
(879,079)

(37,791,047)
84,238,361 

- 
(845,107)

(845,107)
(845,107)

- 
(3,396,800)

(3,396,800)
(3,396,800)

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

101,569,699 

16,107,764 
4,351,945 

122,029,408 

(36,911,968)
(5,120,986)

(42,032,954)
79,996,454 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

83

(F) 

LIQUIDITY RISK (CONTINUED)

2014

Financial assets

Cash and equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing loans

Net inflow/(outflow)

<6 months

6-12 months

1-5 years

>5 years

Total

58,956,569 

19,297,623 
6,756,947 

85,011,139 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(33,064,474)
(36,685)

(33,101,159)
51,909,980 

- 
(36,685)

(36,685)
(36,685)

- 
(121,969)

(121,969)
(121,969)

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

58,956,569 

19,297,623 
6,756,947 

85,011,139 

(33,064,474)
(195,339)

(33,259,813)
51,751,326 

(G)  FAIR VALUES

For all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, carrying amount 
approximates fair value unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes.

The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

The Consolidated Entity uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The 
methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level  2  -  the  fair  value  is  estimated  using  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  level  1  that  are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from price).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data.

2015

Quoted market price 
(Level 1)

Valuation technique 
market observable 
inputs (Level 2)

Valuation technique 
non market observable 
inputs (Level 3)

Total

Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Listed investments1

Derivatives2

3,783,915 

- 

3,783,915 

- 

1,438,580 

1,438,580 

- 

- 

- 

3,783,915 

1,438,580 

5,222,495 

2014

Quoted market price 
(Level 1)

Valuation technique 
market observable 
inputs (Level 2)

Valuation technique 
non market observable 
inputs (Level 3)

Total

Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Listed investments1

Derivatives2

595,582 

595,582 

- 

- 

- 

- 

595,582 

595,582 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

84

1.  Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets 
as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of the listed equity 
investments are based on quoted market prices.

2.  The derivative relates to the convertible loan issued by Aziana Limited during the year. The fair value 
is determined using a Black & Scholes model, which takes into account factors including the exercise 
price, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, the market price of the 
underlying shares at grant date and the expected life of the loan (refer to note 15(d)). Below are the 
inputs used to value the derivative:

Expected Volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of options (yrs)

Options exercise price ($)

Share price at grant date ($)

130%

2.00%

0.2

$0.02

$0.14

The derivative was valued at $193,785 on inception (17 March 2015) and at 30 June 2015 was re-measured 
to $1,438,580 through the profit and loss (refer to note 7(c)).

Transfer between categories
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value 
measurement.

5. REVENUE 

Revenue from sale of tin concentrate
Revenue from sale of copper concentrate
Revenue from sale of gold
Interest received - other corporations
Total revenue

6. OTHER INCOME

Net (loss)/profit on sale of assets
Net gain on sale of available-for-sale investment (refer to note 16b)
Net profit from toll processing
Other income
Total other income

2015

2014

78,334,875 
1,294,280 
232,776,237 
2,844,831 
315,250,223 

75,246,131 
397,429 
161,051,109 
1,905,163 
238,599,832 

2015

(302,724)
122,591 
1,533,234 
592,915 
1,946,016 

2014

1,130,148 
- 
2,808,299 
947,307 
4,885,754 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

85

7. EXPENSES
(a) Cost of sales

Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits
Superannuation expense
Other production costs
Write down/(reversal of write-down) in value of inventories to estimated net realisable value
Royalty

Depreciation and amortisation expense
Depreciation of non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Buildings

Amortisation of non-current assets

Mine, properties and development costs

Total cost of sales

(b)  Other expenses

Administration expenses
Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages expense
Directors' fees and other benefits
Superannuation expense
Other employee benefits
Share-based payments

Other administration expenses
Consulting expenses
Travel and accommodation expenses
Operating lease costs
Stamp duty compliance costs
Administration costs

Depreciation expense
Depreciation of non-current assets
Property plant and equipment

Total Administration expenses

Other expenses
Care and maintenance costs
Commodity trading (gain)/loss

Total other expenses

(c)  Fair value change in financial instruments

Fair value change in derivatives (gain)/loss (refer to note 15(a)).
Total fair value change in financial instruments

(d)  Finance costs
Interest
Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount
Total finance costs

2015

23,912,291 
2,271,668 
167,814,137 
1,778,139 
15,151,582 

2014

25,019,802 
2,314,332 
113,032,828 
(685,864)
12,633,139 

9,609,600 
765,900 

6,815,889 
429,006 

33,604,619 
254,907,936 

26,739,758 
186,298,890 

3,465,006 
350,000 
334,163 
87,039 
221,341 

4,457,549 

854,718 
211,158 
777,030 
7,511 
686,411 

2,536,828 

4,144,265 
261,507 
407,534 
18,527 
- 

4,831,833 

1,112,029 
123,889 
569,707 
1,766,211 
119,903 

3,691,739 

380,566 
7,374,943 

313,306 
8,836,878 

1,271,651 
1,488,079 
2,759,730 
10,134,673 

808,309 
(493,801)
314,508 
9,151,386 

(1,244,795)
(1,244,795)

70,073 
70,073 

97,626 
23,344 
120,970 

261,420 
1,655,028 
1,916,448 

8. INCOME TAX

(a)  Major components of income tax expense:

Income Statement

Current income tax expense

Current income tax expense

Recognition of carry forward losses and other temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of current  income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences in current year

Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years

Income tax reported in the income statement

2015

2014

5,912,715 

283,779 

(10,772,048)

(12,188,200)

13,809,840 

6,101,423 

7,768,545 

11,622,414 

(16,719,052)

(5,819,416)

- 

- 

(b)

A reconciliation of income tax benefit and the product of accounting loss before income tax 
multiplied by the Consolidated Entity’s applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Total accounting profit before income tax

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

At statutory income tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%)

12,284,760 

11,235,521 

Assessable items 

Non-deductible items

Acquisition costs

Share-based payments

Sundry items

Deductible items

Derecognition of capital losses incurred in current year

Prior year tax benefits

Recognition of tax losses not previously recognised

Income tax benefit reported in income the statement of comprehensive income 

1,207,511 

- 

- 

865,244 

66,402 

4,608 

(332,021)

450,000 

- 

3,565 

(198,138)

- 

(2,909,212)

282,008 

(10,772,048)

(12,188,200)

- 

- 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

87

8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
(c)  Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

 Statement of financial position

Statement of comprehensive income

2015

2014

2015

2014

Deferred tax liabilities

Exploration

Deferred mining

(24,041,816)

(22,563,590)

(24,644,419)

(14,778,689)

Mine site establishment and refurbishment

(8,118,628)

(6,837,348)

Derivative held for trading

Interest receivable

Consumables

Prepayments

Diesel rebate

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Borrowing costs

Accrued expenses

(395,945)

- 

- 

- 

(2,918,502)

(2,431,237)

- 

- 

(194,622)

(115,367)

(60,313,932)

(46,726,231)

2,649,158 

6,406,694 

1,170,794 

35,128 

70,350 

2,743,658 

94,500 

335,452 

(6,071,242)

627,713 

60,198 

80,250 

(543,081)

25,070 

9,900 

1,478,225 

9,865,730 

1,281,280 

395,945 

- 

487,265 

- 

79,255 

(2,197,432)

6,840,048 

357,920 

175,666 

(252,244)

1,680,531 

(1,097)

125,293 

816,660 

2,839,718 

(189,937)

(47,611)

(37,200)

Provision for employee entitlements

1,827,325 

1,689,238 

(138,087)

(1,067,634)

Provision for fringe benefits tax

Provision for rehabilitation

Recognised tax losses

Gross deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax benefit

(d)

Tax Consolidation

(2,918)

20,046,524 

28,110,877 

644 

3,562 

(1,311)

4,127,695 

(15,918,829)

(3,238,372)

37,061,383 

60,313,932 

46,726,231 

- 

- 

(8,950,507)

5,802,998 

The Company and its 100% owned subsidiaries are a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2004.  Metals X Limited is the 
head entity of the tax consolidated group.  Members of the group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the 
allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payments obligations.  No amounts 
have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote.

(e)

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement provides for the 
allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group.  Deferred taxes are allocated to members of the tax consolidated 
group in accordance with a group allocation approach which is consistent with the principles of AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’.

The  allocation  of  taxes  under  the  tax  funding  agreement  is  recognised  as  an  increase/decrease  in  the  controlled  entities 
intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Metals X Limited.  The nature of the tax funding agreement 
is such that no tax consolidation contributions by or distributions to equity participants are required.

(f) Unrecognised Losses

At 30 June 2015, there are unrecognised losses of $134,984,738 for the Consolidated Entity which are subject to a restricted rate of 
utilisation (2014:  $5,245,036, not subject to a restricted rate of utilisation).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

88

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following reflects the income used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations.

(a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

For basic earnings per share:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Basic earnings per share (cents)

2015

2014

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

9.87 

9.06 

For diluted earnings per share:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (from basic EPS)

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent

Fully diluted earnings per share (cents)

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

9.87 

9.06 

(b) Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

414,925,901 

413,549,761 

Effect of Dilution:

       Share Options

- 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

414,925,901 

413,549,761 

In 2014 (2015: Nil) the Company had 3,078,125 shares options on issue that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share for the current financial period because they were anti-dilutive. 

At 30 June 2015 (2014: Nil) the Company had 1,637,020 performance rights on issue that are excluded from the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share for the current financial period because they were anti-dilutive. 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares since that would significantly change the 
number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and before the completion of these 
financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

89

10.  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED

Dividends declared and paid during the financial year

Fully  franked  dividend  for  2015  $0.02715  (2014:  nil)  (fully  franked  at  30  per 
cent)

11,238,938 

2015

2014

Dividends proposed but not recognised as a liability

Final dividend for 2015 $12,284,760 (2014: $11,238,938)

12,284,760 

11,238,938 

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2014: 
30%)
Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as 
at the end of the financial year

Franking  credits  that  will  arise  from  the  acquistion  of  subsidiary  entity 
during the financial year

6,186,016 

6,071,472 

-

-

-

86,436 

- 

Franking  credits  that  will  arise  from  the  payment  of  dividends  received 
during the financial year

(4,816,688)

Franking  credits  that  will  arise  from  the  receipt  of  dividends  received 
during the financial year

- 

28,108 

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting years

1,369,328 

6,186,016 

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends in ordinary 
shares. All holders of Metals X ordinary shares with addresses in Australia or New Zealand are eligible to participate in the plan. The 
allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted average price of Metals X ordinary shares sold on the 
Australian Securities Exchange, calculated with reference to a period of not less than five consecutive trading days as determined 
by the directors.

An issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan results in an increase in issued capital unless the Company elects to 
purchase the required number of shares on-market.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

90

11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

Total

CASH FLOWS RECONCILIATION

For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

Reconciliation  of  net  profit/(loss)  after  income  tax  to  net  cash  flows  from 
operating activities

2015

2014

37,770,168 

61,267,677 

99,037,845 

42,465,511 

14,643,360 

57,108,871 

37,770,168 

61,267,677 

99,037,845 

42,465,511 

14,643,360 

57,108,871 

Profit after income tax

40,949,201 

37,451,737 

Amortisation and depreciation 

Gold prepayment physical deliveries

Impairment losses

Share based payments

Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount

Fair value change in financial instruments

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

Profit on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Changes in assets and liabilities

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and prepayments

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

44,360,685 

(15,166,875)

6,217,594 

221,341 

23,344 

(1,244,795)

6,110,660 

(122,591)

302,724 

81,651,288 

(3,272,889)

1,422,652 

3,526,693 

(514,578)

82,813,166 

34,297,959 

                           -   

1,622,700 

- 

1,655,028 

70,073 

6,974,352 

- 

(1,130,148)

80,941,701 

(2,339,477)

(2,965,026)

(1,794,466)

(446,250)

73,396,482 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

91

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)

Trade receivables (a)

Other debtors (b)

Provision for doubtful debt (c)

2015

2014

3,774,070 

13,833,694 

(1,500,000)

16,107,764 

5,843,660 

13,453,963 

- 

19,297,623 

(a)

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 - 90 day terms.

(b) Other debtors primarily relate to cash calls advanced to the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture. Other debtors are non-interest 

bearing and are generally on 30 - 90 day terms.

(c)

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an operating unit level. Individual debts that are 
known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment allowance is recognised when there is objective evidence 
that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts 
more than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable 
carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. At 
the end of the year there was an allowance of $1,500,000 made for doubtful debts. This is due to the uncertainty of the recoverability 
of the deferred consideration on the sale of the Collingwood Tin Project in 2014

The carrying amounts disclosed above approximate the fair value.

13. INVENTORIES (CURRENT)

Ore stocks at net realisable value

Gold in circuit at cost

Gold metal at cost

Tin in circuit at cost

Tin concentrate at cost

Copper concentrate at cost

Stores and spares at cost

Provision for obsolete stores and spares

Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

2015

2014

5,885,061 

7,883,128 

2,328,351 

61,794 

12,623,566 

37,973 

9,728,340 

(2,026,631)

36,521,582 

1,929,939 

9,199,154 

1,093,439 

76,673 

14,538,525 

77,644 

8,104,123 

(1,770,803)

33,248,694 

During the year were write-downs of $1,778,139 (2014: $685,864 reversal of write-downs) for the Consolidated Entity. This expense 
is included in cost of sales refer to note 7(a).

14. PREPAYMENTS (CURRENT)

Prepayments

2015

2014

819,215 

812,095 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

92

15. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (CURRENT)

Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss

Convertible note derivative (a)

Total financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss

Loans and receivables

Cash on deposit - performance bond facility (b)

Loan to Southern Gold Limited (c)

Loan to Aziana Limited (d)

Loan to Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited (e)

Total loans and receivables

Total other financial assets

2015

2014

1,438,580 

1,438,580 

3,255,319 

532,438 

139,949 

234,691 

4,162,397 

5,600,977 

- 

- 

6,481,192 

- 

- 

- 

6,481,192 

6,481,192 

(a)

The Consolidated Entity has entered into a convertible loan with Aziana Limited. The embedded derivative was valued on grant date 
and has been separated out from the loan (refer to note 15(d)). The embedded derivative is carried at fair value through profit and 
loss (refer to note 7(c)).

(b)

The cash on deposit is interest bearing and is used as security for government performance bonds

(c)

The loan to Southern Gold Limited is secured, interest bearing at 8% per annum and matures in 2016.

(d)

The loan to Aziana Limited is secured, interest bearing at 12% per annum and matures in September 2015. The loan is convertible 
into shares in Aziana at the election of the Company.

(e)

The loan to Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited is secured and interest bearing at 20% per annum and repayable on demand.

16. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT)

Shares - Australian listed

2015

2014

3,783,915 

595,582 

Available-for-sale investments consist of investments in ordinary shares.

Listed shares

The fair value of listed available-for-sale investments has been determined directly by reference to published price quotations in an 
active market.

(a)

The Company has a 14.76% (2014: 14.76%) interest in Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited (“MRC”), which is involved in the 
mining and exploration of base metals in Australia and Mongolia. MRC is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, in 2014 period 
due to the prolonged period of suspension from trading the fair value of the Company’s investment was written down to nil. At 30 
June 2015 MRC has not recommenced trading.

In 2014 the Company recognised an impairment of $483,000.

(b) During the period the Company disposed of its interest (2014: 0.39%) in Neometals (formerly Reed Resources Limited), which is 
involved in the mining and exploration of base metals in Australia. The Company made a profit of $122,591 (refer to note 6) on the 
sale). Neometals is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. In the previous period the Company sold 4.60% of its holding in 
exchange for the acquisition of the Meekatharra Gold Operation’s assets (refer to note 37). At the end of 2014 the fair value of the 
Company’s investment was $35,000 which was based on Neometals’ quoted share price. At the end of 2014 the market value of the 
investment was lower than the cost, and the Company recognised an impairment of $467,000.

(c)

The Company has a 13.37% (2014: 13.73%) interest in Aziana, which is involved in the exploration for base metals in Madagascar. 
Aziana is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. At the end of the period the fair value of the Company’s investment was 
$3,783,915 (2014: $560,580) which is based on Aziana’s quoted share price.

At the end of 2014 the market value of the investment was lower than the cost, the Company recognised an impairment of $672,700.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

93

17. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT)

Plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

Land and buildings

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

Capital work in progress at cost

Total property, plant and equipment

Movement in property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

Reversal of impairment

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation

Land and buildings

At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Disposals

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress

At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation

Additions

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

Transfer to mine properties & development

Transfer to plant and equipment

Transfer to land and buildings

At 30 June

2015

116,979,443 

(68,565,786)

48,413,657 

2014

108,421,365 

(58,870,802)

49,550,563 

28,136,662 

(16,724,647)

11,412,015 

27,990,601 

(15,958,748)

12,031,853 

4,291,515 

64,117,187 

1,845,878 

63,428,294 

49,550,563 

9,335,859 

(322,949)

(159,650)

- 

(9,990,166)

48,413,657 

12,031,853 

146,061 

- 

- 

(765,899)

11,412,015 

1,845,878 

13,014,655 

- 

(1,087,098)

(9,335,859)

(146,061)

4,291,515 

380,499 

26,257,743 

(1,850,227)

31,521,276 

370,467 

(7,129,195)

49,550,563 

11,618,917 

290,114 

(125,678)

677,506 

(429,006)

12,031,853 

568,300 

27,426,684 

1,976,479 

(1,577,728)

(26,257,743)

(290,114)

1,845,878 

The carrying value of plant and equipment held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts at 30 June 2015 is $5,150,727 
(2014: $399,134). Value of plant and equipment leased under finance leases and acquired through hire purchase contracts during 
the 30 June 2015 financial year is $5,019,500 (2014: $Nil). 

Leased assets and assets under hire purchase contracts are pledged as security for the related finance lease and hire purchase 
lease liabilities (refer to notes 23 and 24).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

94

18. MINE PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT (NON-CURRENT)
2015

2014

Development areas at cost

Mine site establishment

Net carrying amount

Mine site establishment

Mine site establishment

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

Mine capital development

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

75,453,011 

75,453,011 

71,215,821 

71,215,821 

29,211,936 

(25,956,992)

3,254,944 

28,343,367 

(25,118,389)

3,224,978 

222,592,201 

219,500,444 

(139,993,273)

(138,866,046)

82,598,928 

80,634,398 

Total mine properties and development

161,306,883 

155,075,197 

Movement in mine properties and development

Development areas at cost

At 1 July

Additions

At 30 June

Mine site establishment

At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 17)

(Decrease)/increase in rehabilitation provision

Amortisation charge for the year

Impairment

At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation

Mine capital development

At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

Amortisation charge for the year

Impairment

At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation

71,215,821 

4,237,190 

75,453,011 

69,355,370 

1,860,451 

71,215,821 

3,224,978 

3,943,041 

- 

1,087,098 

(170,790)

(838,600)

(47,742)

3,254,944 

80,634,398 

39,400,401 

- 

(32,766,019)

(4,669,852)

82,598,928 

- 

1,577,728 

167,500 

(2,463,291)

- 

3,224,978 

26,875,612 

24,400,954 

53,634,299 

(24,276,467)

- 

80,634,398 

During the period the Chalice underground mine at the Higginsville Gold Operation was closed due to the depletion of all economic ore 
following a seismic event. The value of the Chalice underground mine was written down to nil and an impairment loss of $4,717,594 
(2014: nil) was recognised in profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

95

19. EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT)

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward in respect of mining areas of 
interest

2015

2014

Pre-production areas

At Cost

Accumulated impairment

Net carrying amount

Movement in deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure

At 1 July net of accumulated impairment

Additions

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 22)

Expenditure written off

At 30 June net of accumulated impairment

100,042,283 

95,114,871 

- 

- 

100,042,283 

95,114,871 

95,114,871 

22,044,783 

159,650 

(11,166,361)

(6,110,660)

100,042,283 

81,867,452 

10,361,690 

- 

9,860,081 

(6,974,352)

95,114,871 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development 
and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. Amortisation of the costs carried forward for the development 
phase is not recognised pending the commencement of production.

During  the  year  a  review  was  undertaken  for  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  In assessing the carrying value of all of the Consolidated Entity’s projects certain 
expenditure on exploration and evaluation of mineral resources has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of 
mineral resources. As a result exploration and evaluation expenditure of $6,110,660 (2014: $6,974,352) was written off to the profit 
and loss. These amounts relate to specific tenements within the gold projects which were written down to nil as the expenditure did 
not result in the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources.

20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT)

Trade creditors (a)

Sundry creditors and accruals (b)

2015

2014

15,571,842 

21,340,126 

36,911,968 

12,919,506 

20,144,968 

33,064,474 

(a) Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms.

(b) Sundry creditors and accruals are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms.

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value approximates their fair value.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

96

21. PROVISIONS (CURRENT)

Provision for annual leave (a)

Provision for long service leave (a)

Provision for fringe benefits tax payable (a)

Provision for onerous lease (b)

(a)

The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(ad).

(b)

The nature of the provisions are described below in note 22.

22. PROVISIONS (NON-CURRENT)

Provision for long service leave (a)

Provision for onerous operating lease (b)

Provision for rehabilitation (c)

(a) Provision for long service leave 

The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(ad).

(b) Provision for onerous lease

2015

2014

3,103,439 

860,122 

(9,728)

479,496 

4,433,329 

2,966,033 

- 

2,147 

479,496 

3,447,676 

2015

2014

2,103,461 

599,369 

66,821,746 

69,524,576 

2,448,772 

1,078,865 

79,290,472 

82,818,109 

On the acquisition of Alacer (refer to note 37(b)), a provision was recognised for the fact that the lease premiums on the operating 
lease  were  significantly  higher  than  the  market  rate  at  acquisition.  The  provision  has  been  calculated  based  on  the  difference 
between the market rate and the rate paid. The operating lease has a life of four years.

(c) Provision for rehabilitation

Environmental  obligations  associated  with  the  retirement  or  disposal  of  mining  properties  and/or  of  exploration  activities  are 
recognised when the disturbance occurs and are based on the extent of the damage incurred. The provision is measured as the 
present value of the future expenditure. The rehabilitation liability is remeasured at each reporting period in line with the change 
in the time value of money (recognised as an interest expense in the statement of comprehensive income and an increase in the 
provision), and additional disturbances/change in the rehabilitation cost are recognised as additions/changes to the corresponding 
asset and rehabilitation liability.

(d) Current and non-current movements in provisions

Onerous operating 
lease

Rehabilitation

Total

At 1 July 2013

Arising during the year

Utilised

Adjustment due to revised conditions

Rehabilitation expenditure

Unwind of discount

Disposal of a subsidiary

Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 37)

At 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2014

Arising during the year

Utilised

Adjustment due to revised conditions

Rehabilitation expenditure

Unwind of discount

Disposal of a subsidiary

At 30 June 2015

- 

- 

(387,588)

- 

- 

67,924 

- 

1,878,025 

1,558,361 

1,558,361 

- 

(581,382)

- 

- 

101,886 

- 

1,078,865 

6,113,412 

537,967 

- 

9,860,081 

(1,774)

1,655,028 

(1,256,727)

62,382,485 

79,290,472 

79,290,472 

(170,790)

- 

(11,166,360)

(1,154,920)

23,344 

- 

6,113,412

537,967 

(387,588)

9,860,081 

(1,774)

1,722,952 

(1,256,727)

64,260,510 

80,848,833 

80,848,833 

(170,790)

(581,382)

(11,166,360)

(1,154,920)

125,230 

- 

66,821,746 

67,900,611 

23. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CURRENT)

Lease liability

Represents current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months

2015

2014

1,657,552 

116,865 

24. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT)

Lease liability

2015

2014

3,265,527 

56,122 

Represents non-current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months from inception.

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  non-current  loans  and  borrowings  approximate  their  fair  value.  The  weighted 
average interest rate is 4.02% per annum.

Financing facilities available
At reporting date, the following financing facilities were available:

Total facilities
- finance lease facility

Facilities used at reporting date
- finance lease facility

Assets pledged as security:

4,923,079 

172,987 

4,923,079 

172,987 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are:

Non-current
Finance lease
 Plant and equipment
Total non-current assets pledged as security

5,150,727 
5,150,727 

399,134 
399,134 

Plant and equipment assets are pledged against lease liabilities for the term of the lease period

25. UNEARNED INCOME (CURRENT)

Gold prepayment (refer to note 26)

26. UNEARNED INCOME (NON-CURRENT)

Gold prepayment

2015

2014

20,222,500 
20,222,500 

2015

2014

5,055,625 
5,055,625 

- 
- 

- 
- 

In September 2014, Metals X drew down on a newly established $40,445,000 gold pre-pay facility with Citibank N.A (“Citi”). The 
loan is repayable in gold ounces in 24 equal instalments of 1,250 ounces per month between October 2014 and September 2016 
inclusive. During the period 11,250 ounces were delivered to Citi.

The loan has been classified as unearned revenue on the Statement of Financial Position as Citi has prepaid Metals X $40,445,000 
for a fixed quantity of gold ounces. Metals X now has a legal obligation to deliver gold ounces, and will subsequently recognise 
revenue as and when it makes the repayment in gold ounces. Metals X will measure revenue based on the allocation of the nominal 
amounts of the advance payments corresponding to the goods or services delivered.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

98

27. ISSUED CAPITAL

(a) Ordinary Shares

Issued and fully paid

2015

2014

          332,851,798 

          331,399,336 

(b) Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Number

$

At 1 July 2013
Issue share capital
Share issue costs
At 30 June 2014

Issue share capital
Issue share capital under dividend reinvestment plan
Share issue costs
At 30 June 2015

412,941,528 
905,000 
- 

413,846,528 

110,658 
2,053,753 
- 
416,010,939 

330,962,263 
444,500 
(7,427)

331,399,336 

88,000 
1,371,865 
(7,403)
332,851,798 

Share Consolidation 
Metals X completed its one for four share consolidation in December 2014 following approval by shareholders in November 2014. 
The share consolidation involved the conversion of every four fully paid ordinary shares on issue into one fully paid ordinary share. 
Where the share consolidation resulted in a shareholder having a fractional entitlement to a share, the entitlement was rounded 
up to the next whole number of shares. Upon the completion of the share consolidation in December 2014, the number of Metals X 
shares on issue reduced from 1,655,826,110 shares to 413,957,186 shares as at that date.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The  Company  operates  a  dividend  reinvestment  plan  (DRP)  which  allows  eligible  shareholders  to  elect  to  invest  dividends  in 
ordinary shares. The Company recorded an inaugural fully frank dividend of 2.715 cents per share with a record date of 16 December 
2014 and paid on 7 January 2015. The Company offered a DRP at a 5% discount to the 5 day VWAP.  Under the offer 2,053,753 shares 
were issued at $0.6678 per share on 7 January 2015.

(c)

Terms and conditions of contributed equity

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholder meetings.  In the event of winding up the Company the holders are entitled to participate in the proceeds from the sale 
of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.

Effective  1  July  1998,  the  Corporations  legislation  in  place  abolished  the  concepts  of  authorised  capital  and  par  share  values. 
Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares.

(d) Escrow Restrictions

There are no current escrow restrictions on the issued capital of the Company

(e) Options on issue

There we no shares of the Company under option as the date of this report.

(f) Option conversions

Date of option 
conversion

22 August 2014
Total

Number of options

Price per option

Expiry date

440,000 
440,000 

20 cents

24 August 2014

Increase in 
contributed equity $

88,000 
88,000 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

99

28. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

At 1 July 
Net profit in current period attributable to members of the parent entity
Dividends paid
At 30 June 

29. RESERVES

2015

(39,479,827)
40,949,201 
(11,238,938)
(9,769,564)

2014

(76,931,564)
37,451,737 
- 
(39,479,827)

Share based payments 
reserve

Fair value reserve

$

$

19,739,664 
- 
- 

19,739,664 
221,341 
- 
19,961,005 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
3,223,335 
3,223,335 

Total

$

19,739,664 
- 
- 

19,739,664 
221,341 
3,223,335 
23,184,340 

At 30 June 2013
Share based payments
Fair value change in available-for-sale financial assets
At 30 June 2014
Share based payments
Fair value change in available-for-sale financial assets
At 30 June 2015

Nature and purpose of reserves

Fair value reserve 

This reserve records the movements in the fair value of available-for-sale investments.

Share based payments reserve
This reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights and options issued to employees in relation to equity-settled share based 
payments.

30. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a) Recognised share-based payment expense

The expense recognised for services received during the year is shown in the table below:

2015

2014

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payments

221,341 

- 

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications to the plan during 2015 and 
2014.

(b)

Long Term Incentive Plan

Under the Long term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), grants are made to senior executives and other staff members who have made an 
impact on the Consolidated Entity’s performance. LTIP grants are delivered in the form of share options or performance rights which 
vest over a period of three years subject to meeting performance measures, with no opportunity to retest.

(i)

Share options

Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price of the share options is equal to 120% of the weighted average closing 
sale price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares on ASX over the 20 trading days immediately preceding the day on which the 
options are awarded. Any options that are not exercised by the third anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon exercise, these 
options will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares of the Company. The options will vest when the senior executive or other staff 
member continues to be employed by the Consolidated Entity on the first anniversary of the grant date or as determined by the 
Board of Directors.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

100

 
 
 
Summary of options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, share options issued 
under the LTIP.

2015 Number

2015 WAEP

2014 Number

2014 WAEP

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year

1,187,500 
- 
- 

1.20 
- 
- 

Lapsed/cancelled during the year

(1,187,500)

(1.20)

Outstanding at the year end
Exercisable at the year end

- 
- 

- 
- 

There were no share options outstanding at the end of the reporting period.

Weighted average remaining contractual life of share options

1,900,000 
- 
(687,500)

(25,000)

1,187,500 
1,187,500 

0.83 
- 
0.52 

0.86 

1.20 
1.20 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2015 is nil (2014: 0.42 years).

Range of exercise price of share options

The exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year is nil (2014: $1.20).

Weighted average fair value of share options

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was nil (2014: nil).

Share option valuation

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the LTIP is estimated at the date of grant using a Black & Scholes 
model, which takes into account factors including the options exercise price, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free 
interest rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant date, historical and expected dividends and the expected life of the 
option.

(ii) Performance Rights

Performance  rights  are  issued  for  nil  consideration.  Performance  rights  vest  over  a  period  of  three  years  subject  to  meeting 
performance measures. The Company uses absolute total shareholder return and relative shareholder return as the performance 
measures for the performance rights. Any performance rights that do not vest on the third anniversary of their grant date will lapse. 
Upon vesting, these performance rights will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares of the Company.

Summary of performance rights granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan

The following table illustrates the number and movements in, performance rights issued under the LTIP.

2015 Number

2014 Number

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Vested during the year
Lapsed/cancelled during the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the year end
Exercisable at the year end

- 
1,637,020 
- 
- 
- 

1,637,020 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

101

30. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)
Exercise price of performance rights

Performance rights on issue as part of LTIP have a nil exercise price

Performance conditions

The performance rights have the following performance hurdles which will be measured over the vesting period of three years from 
grant date:

• 

• 

The Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) performance rights (50% of total performance rights) will vest subject to the 
compound annual growth rate of the Company’s TSR being not less than 15% over the three year service period.

The Relative TSR performance rights (50% of total performance rights) are measured against a defined peer group of companies 
which the Board considers compete with the Company for the same investment capital, both in Australia and overseas, and 
which by the nature of their business are influenced by commodity prices and other external factors similar to those that 
impact on the TSR performance of the Company.

Weighted average fair value of performance rights

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was $0.406 (2014: nil).

Performance rights valuation

The fair value of the performance rights granted are estimated using a Hoadley employee share option pricing model (Monte Carlo 
Simulation), taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance rights were granted.

Details

Absolute TSR Performance Rights

Relative TSR Performance Rights

Grant date
Share price at grant date ($)
Performance right exercise price ($)
Share price barrier ($)
Vesting conditions
Test date
Expected life of performance rights (yrs)
Expected volatility (%)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Stock dividend yield per annum (%)
Fair value at grant date ($)

26 November 2014
$0.772
Nil
$1.572
1.153 times 20 day VWAP 
1 July 2017
3 years
60%
2.45%
3.52%
$0.292

26 November 2014
$0.772
Nil
-
-
1 July 2017
3 years
60%
2.45%
3.52%
$0.52

31. COMMITMENTS
(a) Capital commitments

Commitments relating to jointly controlled assets

At 30 June 2015 the Consolidated Entity has capital commitments that relate principally to the purchase and maintenance of plant 
and equipment for its mining operations.

Capital expenditure commitments

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date, but not recognised as liabilities for the Consolidated Entity:

- Within one year

2015
2,383,726 

2014

431,880 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

102

(b) Operating lease commitments - Company as lessee

The  Company  has  entered  into  commercial  property  leases  on  office  rental  and  remote  area  residential  accommodation.    The 
Company has entered into commercial leases on office equipment. These operating leases have an average life of between one 
month and four years with renewal options included in the contracts. The Company also has commercial leases over the tenements 
in which the mining operations are located. These tenement leases have a life of between six months and twenty one years. In order 
to maintain current rights to explore and mine the tenements the Consolidated Entity is required to perform minimum exploration 
work to meet the expenditure requirements specified by the relevant state governing body. There are no restrictions placed on the 
lessee by entering into these contracts. The operating lease commitments include Joint Operation commitments as disclosed in 
note 35.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

(i)

Property leases as lessee:
- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years

(ii) Equipment leases:

- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years

(iii) Mineral tenement leases:

- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years
- After more than five years

2015

2014

1,458,838 
1,901,442 
3,360,280 

1,649,914 
3,294,437 
4,944,351 

41,197 
40,732 
81,929 

34,207 
42,359 
76,566 

5,106,336 
17,407,855 
48,031,862 
70,546,053 

4,990,395 
14,909,580 
40,399,769 
60,299,744 

(c) Operating lease commitments - Company as lessor

The Company has entered into a commercial sub-lease on the above mentioned office space.

(i)

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:
Property leases as lessor:
- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years

8,334 
- 
8,334 

133,379 
- 
133,379 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

103

31. COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)
Finance lease and hire purchase commitments
(d)

The Company has finance leases and hire purchase contracts for various items of plant and machinery. The leases do have terms 
of renewal but no escalation clauses. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity that holds the lease. The finance and hire 
purchase contracts have an average term of 36 months with the right to purchase the asset at the completion of the lease term for 
a pre-agreed amount. 

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases and hire purchase contracts together with the present value of the minimum 
lease payments are as follows:

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amounts representing finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments

Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amounts representing finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the financial statements as:
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 23)
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 24)
Total included in interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

The weighted average interest rate of leases for the Company is 4.02% (2014: 7.35%).

2015

Minimum lease 
payments

Present value 
of lease 
payments

1,823,428 
3,398,454 

5,221,882 
(298,803)
4,923,079 

1,657,552 
3,265,527 

4,923,079 
- 
4,923,079 

2014

Minimum lease 
payments

Present value 
of lease 
payments

119,448 
64,550 

183,998 
(11,011)
172,987 

116,865 
56,122 

172,987 
- 
172,987 

2015

2014

1,657,552 
3,265,527 
4,923,079 

116,865 
56,122 
172,987 

(e) Other commitments

The Consolidated Entity has obligations for various expenditures such as royalties, production based payments and exploration 
expenditure. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of revenue in the ordinary course of business.

On  18  May  2015  the  Company  entered  in  to  an  agreement  with  Aziana  Limited  to  underwrite  a  capital  raising  up  the  value  of 
$3,500,000. The agreement was subject to shareholder  approval  which  was  obtained  on  30  July  2015.  In  accordance  with  the 
underwriting agreement the capital raising price determined on 29 July 2015 to be $0.157 per share.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

104

32. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(i) Bank guarantees

The Consolidated Entity has a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The 
bank  guarantees  primarily  relate  to  environmental  and  rehabilitation  bonds  at  the  various  projects.  The  total  amount  of  these 
guarantees  at  the  reporting  date  is  $3,255,319  (2014:  $6,481,192).  These  bank  guarantees  are  fully  secured  by  performance 
bonds (refer to note 15).

(ii) Clawback agreement

AngloGold Ashanti holds the right to earn back a 75% interest in any individual resource defined within the tenements acquired from 
AngloGold by Westgold (with the exception of Rover 1 and Explorer 108), under specific terms, conditions, specified payments and 
performance hurdles.

33. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

Neometals Limited Lithium Agreement
On 7 July 2015 the agreement entered into by the Company and Neometals on 22 January 2015 regarding the Company’s lithium 
rights was completed. Under the agreement Neometals Limited has agreed to lease lithium rights and to purchase the tenement and 
associated infrastructure that adjoins their Mt Marion Lithium Project from the Company. Consideration for the transaction is a lease 
fee of $90,000 per annum indexed to the CPI, $250,000, a royalty of $2/t of ore mined and processed and a 1.5% NSR on the sale of 
any downstream products generated from the land area.

Georges Reward Project Acquisition
On 10 July 2015 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Northern Mining Limited (79%) and Balagundi 
Pty  Ltd  (21%)  to  acquire  their  interests  in  the  Georges  Reward  Project  at  Bulong  in  Western  Australia  for  $4,500,000  in  cash. 
The Georges Reward Project is contiguous with the Cannon Project of Southern Gold Limited with which Metals X has a contract 
management and profit sharing agreement from the mining of the Cannon deposit.

Mt Henry Gold Project Acquisition
On 31 July 2015 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the Mt Henry Gold Project from Panoramic 
Resources Ltd and Matsa Resources Limited.

The Mt Henry Gold Project is located approximately 15 km south of Norseman and 75 km south of HGO. The project consists of three 
known deposits being North Scotia, Selene and Mt Henry, which the Company intends to mine and cart to HGO for processing.

The  consideration  for  the  acquisition  is  22,000,000  new  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  Metals  X.  Settlement  is  subject  to  FIRB 
approval, regulatory and statutory approvals and consent to assign the native title agreements if required.

At the date of this report these conditions remain outstanding

Grosvenor Gold Project Acquisition
On 31 July 2015 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with RNI NL to acquire the Grosvenor Gold Project. 
The Grosvenor Project is located approximately 150 km north of Meekatharra in the Bryah Basin of Western Australia. The project 
includes:

• 

• 

The gold prospects and resources of the Grosvenor, Horseshoe and Peak Hill areas which host a resource base of over 2 million 
ounces (refer to numerous public disclosures by RNI).

The Grosvenor Gold process plant – a 1.0Mtpa CIL plant with substantial infrastructure including a 100 person village, air strip 
and borefield. 

Consideration for the acquisition is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

The allotment of 18,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares in Metals X.

A $300,000 interest free loan to RNI for working capital during the sales process which is convertible into shares in RNI at the 
price of its next capital raising.

Settlement is subject to FIRB approval, regulatory and statutory approvals and consent to assign the native title agreements 
if required.

In addition to the acquisition of RNI’s Grosvenor Gold Project, the Company agreed to sell its CMGP Chunderloo copper-gold project to 
RNI for a consideration of 25,000,000 new fully paid RNI shares.

At the date of this report these conditions remain outstanding.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

105

34. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

2015

2014

An audit or review of financial reports of the entity and any other entity within the Consolidated 
Entity

344,356 

393,090 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (United Kingdom) for:

An audit or review of financial reports of the entity and any other entity within the Consolidated 
Entity

36,969 

- 

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the Consolidated Entity:
  - tax compliance
  - stamp duty compliance
Total auditor remuneration

78,700 
40,860 
500,885 

129,800 
40,780 
563,670 

35. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  interest  in  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  joint  operations  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position.

RENISON TIN PROJECT

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest and participating share in the Renison Tin Project which is operated 
and managed by its joint operator Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. The Consolidated Entity is entitled to 50% of the 
production. The Renison Tin Project is located in Tasmania.

Commitments relating to the joint operation:
Share of capital commitments (refer to note 31(a))

2015

2014

217,483 

431,880 

Share of operating lease commitments (refer to note 31(b))

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

(i)

Property leases as lessee:
- Within one year

(ii) Equipment leases:

- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years

(iii) Mineral tenement leases:
- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years
- After more than five years

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

106

6,349 
6,349 

14,664 
14,360 
29,024 

180,780 
- 
- 
180,780 

3,551 
3,551 

11,604 
21,984 
33,588 

182,454 
198,119 
- 
380,573 

Impairment
During the year write-downs of inventory of $1,638,724 (2014: Nil) were recognised in the joint operation.

WARUMPI EXPLORATION PROJECT

Subsidiary Castile Resources Pty Ltd has earned a 51% interest in the Warumpi exploration project in the Northern Territory which is 
considered a Joint Operation and is currently undertaking an exploration program to earn up to 80% interest in the project.

Commitments relating to the joint operation:
Share of operating lease commitments (refer to note 31(b))

2015

2014

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows

(i) Mineral tenement leases:
- Within one year
- After one year but not more than five years
- After more than five years

- 
- 
- 
- 

102,063 
69,957 
- 
172,020 

Impairment
Exploration and evaluation expenditure of $541,494 in relation the joint operation was written-off during the year (2014: $407,455).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

107

36. SEGMENTS

For management purposes, the Consolidated entity is organised into operating segments determined by the similarity of the mineral being mined or explored, as these are the sources of the Consolidated Entity’s 
major risks and have the most effect on rates of return 

The Consolidated Entity comprises the following reportable segments:

• 

Renison Tin Project: 

Mining, treatment and marketing of tin concentrate.

•  Wingellina Nickel Project: 

Exploration and development of nickel assets.

• 

• 

• 

• 

Higginsville Gold Operation:  

Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets.

South Kalgoorlie Operation:  

Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets.

Central Murchison Gold Project: 

Mining, treatment, exploration and development of gold assets.

Northern Territory Projects:  

Exploration and development of gold assets.

Executive management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is 
evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. However, consolidated financing (including finance costs and finance 
income) and income taxes are managed on a consolidated basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Inters-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation. All other adjustments and eliminations 
are part of the detailed reconciliations presented further below.

The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the years ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014.

Year ended 30 June 2015

Revenue
External customers
Total revenue

Results
Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
written off

Impairment of assets
Segment profit

Total assets

Total liabilities

Other disclosures
Capital expenditure

Renison Tin 
Project

Wingellina Nickel 
Project

Higginsville Gold 
Operation

South Kalgoorlie 
Operation

Central 
Murchison Gold 
Project

Northern Territory 
Projects

Adjustments and 
eliminations

Total

79,629,155 
79,629,155 

- 
- 

195,812,444 
195,812,444 

36,963,792 
36,963,792 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(6,668,392)

(77,180)

(31,421,409)

(4,446,557)

(1,271,006)

(95,575)

(5,541)

(130,577)

(418,824)

(728,993)

(2,003,483)

(2,823,242)

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
9,866,712 

- 
(207,757)

(4,717,594)
42,136,886 

- 
2,594,213 

- 
(4,540,452)

- 
(2,918,817)

- 
(1,609,049)

74,954,796 

72,964,308 

70,775,565 

28,166,499 

111,823,944 

24,705,338 

(8,312,130)

(102,595)

(65,396,232)

(32,010,425)

(31,201,205)

(115,465)

(4,303,545)

(2,874,665)

(22,594,584)

(20,882,269)

(20,617,506)

(2,227,024)

- 

- 

- 

312,405,391 
312,405,391 

(43,980,119)

(6,110,660)

(4,717,594)
45,321,736 

383,390,450 

(137,138,052)

(73,499,593)

 
 
Renison Tin 
Project

Wingellina Nickel 
Project

Higginsville Gold 
Operation

South Kalgoorlie 
Operation

Central 
Murchison Gold 
Project

Northern Territory 
Projects

Adjustments and 
eliminations

Total

75,643,560 
75,643,560 

- 
- 

149,721,065 
149,721,065 

11,330,044 
11,330,044 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(8,429,069)

(90,766)

(23,226,201)

(2,032,839)

(57,285)

(148,493)

(173,863)

(279,065)

(223,538)

(564,958)

(3,170,690)

(2,562,238)

- 
- 

- 

236,694,669 
236,694,669 

(33,984,653)

(6,974,352)

10,022,978 

(369,831)

42,320,623 

(613,649)

(3,227,974)

(2,710,730)

(1,422,647)

43,998,770 

76,213,200 

70,287,679 

87,910,677 

11,212,935 

92,172,787 

25,336,521 

(9,654,364)

(118,930)

(46,968,353)

(27,740,397)

(28,506,436)

(18,618)

(13,431,753)

(3,332,884)

(17,074,909)

(2,411,795)

(11,433,174)

(1,033,188)

- 

- 

- 

363,133,799 

(113,007,098)

(48,717,703)

Year ended 30 June 2014

Revenue
External customers
Total segment revenue

Results
Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
written off

Segment profit

Total assets

Total liabilities

Other disclosures
Capital expenditure

Adjustments and eliminations

Finance income and costs, fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a Consolidated Entity basis.

Current taxes, deferred taxes and certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to those segments as they are also managed on a Consolidated Entity basis.

Capital expenditure consists of additions of property, plant and equipment, mine properties and development and exploration and evaluation expenditure including assets from the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses and interest. Corporate charges are not allocated to operating segments.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

109

36. SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
(a) Reconciliation of profit/(loss)

Segment profit
Corporate administration expenses
Corporate interest income
Corporate other income
Fair value gain on financial instruments
Impairment loss on receivables
Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets
Net gains on disposal of available-for-sale investments
Net gain on disposal of assets
Total consolidated profit/(loss) before income tax

(b) Reconciliation of assets

Segment operating assets
Unallocated corporate assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Other financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Total consolidated assets

(c) Reconciliation of liabilities

Segment operating liabilities
Unallocated corporate liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provision for employee benefits
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Total consolidated liabilities

(d) Segment revenue from external customers

Segment revenue
Interest revenue
Total revenue

2015

2014

45,321,736 
(7,374,943)
2,844,831 
592,915 
1,244,795 
(1,500,000)
- 
122,591 
(302,724)
40,949,201 

43,998,770 
(8,836,878)
1,905,163 
947,307 
(70,073)
- 
(1,622,700)
- 
1,130,148 
37,451,737 

383,390,450 

363,133,799 

96,538,393 
1,210,437 
303,943 
1,438,580 
3,783,915 
671,933 
487,337,651 

63,195,101 
3,091,106 
195,132 
- 
595,582 
951,699 
431,162,419 

137,138,052 

113,007,098 

1,283,338 
1,557,991 
1,091,696 
141,071,077 

3,605,369 
1,314,278 
1,576,501 
119,503,246 

312,405,391 
2,844,832 
315,250,223 

236,694,669 
1,905,163 
238,599,832 

Revenue from external customers by geographical locations is detailed below. Revenue is attributable to geographical location based 
on the location of the customers. The Company does not have external revenues from external customers that are attributable to 
any foreign country other than as shown.

Australia
South East Asia
Total revenue

234,070,516 
78,334,875 
312,405,391 

161,448,538 
75,246,131 
236,694,669 

The Consolidated Entity has two customers to which it provides tin, copper and gold. The Consolidated Entity sends its tin and copper 
concentrates to one South East Asian customer that accounts for 25% of external revenue (2014: 32%). The Consolidated Entity sells 
its gold to one Australian customer that accounts for 75% of external revenue (2014: 68%).

(e) Segment non-current assets, excluding financial assets, are all located in Australia.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

110

37. BUSINESS COMBINATION

Acquisitions in 2014

(a)

Acquisition of Meekatharra Gold Operation

On 27 June 2014 Metals X completed the acquisition of the assets of GMK Exploration Pty Ltd (“GMKE”) from GMKE’s Administrator. 
The  assets  comprise  the  fully  refurbished  processing  plant,  other  supporting  infrastructure  and  tenements  of  the  Meekatharra 
Gold  Operation  which  is  currently  under  care  and  maintenance  in  Western  Australia.  Metals  X  acquired  the  assets  to  integrate 
into its Central Murchison Gold Project with the view to bringing the project back into production in 2015. The consideration for the 
acquisition was $9,400,000 and 24,000,000 Reed Resources Limited shares with a fair value of $432,000. The acquisition has 
been accounted for using the acquisition method.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition are:

Assets

Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Liabilities
Provisions

Cash paid
Fair value of Reed Resources Limited shares
Purchase consideration transferred

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
Cash paid
Net cash outflow

Fair value recognised on 
acquisition (restated)

22,520,659 
2,110,177 
24,630,836 

14,798,836 
14,798,836 

9,400,000 
432,000 
9,832,000 

9,400,000
9,400,000

The net assets recognised in the 30 June 2014 financial statements were based on a provisional assessment of the their fair value 
pending a review of the property, plant and equipment by the Company. During the period the Company completed an assessment 
of the fair value of the property, plant and equipment which was determined to be $22,520,659, a decrease of $159,650 from the 
provisional value. The comparative information was restated to reflect the adjustment to the provisional amounts. As a result, there 
was an increase in exploration and evaluation expenditure of $159,650. 

From the date of acquisition to 30 June 2014, the assets did not contributed any revenue or net profit before tax of the Consolidated 
Entity.

Transaction costs relating to stamp duty, external legal fees, technical fees and due diligence costs of $596,873 have been expensed 
and are included in the profit and loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

111

37. BUSINESS COMBINATION (CONTINUED)
(b)

Acquisition of Alacer Gold Pty Ltd

On 29 October 2013 Metals X completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Alacer Gold Pty Ltd (“Alacer”), a subsidiary of publicly 
listed company Alacer Gold Corp. which owns operating gold projects in Western Australia. The consideration for the acquisition was 
$44,000,000. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition are:

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Property, plant and equipment
Mine properties and development costs

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions

Purchase consideration transferred

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
Cash paid
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows from investing activities)
Net cash outflow

Fair value recognised on 
acquisition

14,470,399 
2,156,645 
16,266,414 
576,780 
34,175,261 
53,634,299 
121,279,798

25,831,035 
51,448,763 

77,279,798 

44,000,000 

(44,000,000)
14,470,399 
(29,529,601)

From the date of acquisition to 30 June 2014, Alacer contributed $164,551,130 of revenue and $27,228,067 to the net profit before 
tax of the Consolidated Entity. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2013, consolidated revenue and consolidated profit before 
income tax for the period ended 30 June 2014 would have been $209,204,828 and $52,557,079 respectively.

The fair value of the trade receivables amounts to $2,156,645, which is equal to the gross amount of trade receivables. None of the 
trade receivables have been impaired and it is expected that the full contractual amount can be collected.

Transaction  costs  relating  to  stamp  duty,  external  legal  fees,  technical  fees  and  due  diligence  costs  of  $2,377,088  have  been 
expensed and are included in the profit and loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

112

38. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(a) Details of Key Management Personnel

(i) Non-Executive Directors

PJ Newton
PM Cmrlec
AC Ferguson
SD Heggen
X Penggen
Y Zhang

(ii) Executive Directors

PG Cook
WS Hallam

(iii) Other Executives (KMPs)

Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Alternate for Mr Xie Penggen

Appointed
14 December 2012
23 July 2013
10 May 2012
25 October 2012
9 February 2012
3 October 2007

CEO & Executive Director
Executive Director

23 July 2004
1 March 2005

AH King
PD Hucker
MP Poepjes
JW Russell
FJ Van Maanen

General Manager - Tin Operations
Chief Operating Officer
Chief Mining Engineer
Chief Geologist
CFO & Company Secretary

24 February 2014
17 October 2012
8 August 2011
17 October 2012
1 July 2005

Resigned
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

There  are  no  other  changes  of  the  key  management  personnel  after  the  reporting  date  and  the  date  the  financial  report  was 
authorised for issue.

(b) Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Share-based payment

2015
              2,954,899 
                 210,153 
                   85,214 
                 166,563 
              3,416,829 

2014
              2,818,251 
                 186,959 
                   66,426 
                           -   
              3,071,636 

The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  table  are  the  amounts  recognised  as  an  expense  during  the  period  related  to  key  management 
personnel.

(c)

Loans to Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or previous financial year.

(d) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel

PG Cook is a Director of Aziana, in the current period $34,219 has been charged to Aziana for director’s fees. In 2014 PG Cook and WS 
Hallam were both Directors of Aziana, $67,385 and $35,816 were charged to Aziana for director’s fees.

The  Consolidated  Entity  provides  accounting,  secretarial  and  administrative  services  at  cost  to  Aziana.  In  the  current  period 
$169,339 has been charged to Aziana for these services (2014: $204,426).

At 30 June 2015 there was an outstanding balance of $31,755 (2014: $15,639) for Aziana Limited.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

113

38. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)
Interest held by Key Management Personnel under the Long Term Incentive Plan
(e)
Share options held by key management personnel under the long term incentive plan to purchase ordinary shares:

Issue date

Expiry date

Exercise price $

2015

2014

30 November 2011
17 October 2012
17 October 2012

30 November 2014
1 November 2014
3 July 2014

1.20
0.84
1.04

Total

Performance rights held by key management personnel under the long term incentive plan

Grant date
26 November 2014

Test Date
1 July 2017

Exercise price $
Nil

- 
- 
- 
- 

2015
1,230,770 
1,230,770 

587,500 
275,000 
275,000 
1,137,500 

2014
- 
- 

39. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) Subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Metals  X  Limited  and  the  subsidiaries  listed  in  the 
following table:

Ownership Interest

2015

2014

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Name

Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd
Metals Exploration Pty Ltd
Westgold Resources Pty Ltd

Subsidiary Companies of Metals Exploration Pty Ltd
Austral Nickel Pty Ltd
Hinckley Range Pty Ltd
Metex Nickel Pty Ltd

Subsidiary companies of Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd
Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd

Subsidiary companies of Westgold Resources Pty Ltd
Castile Resources Pty Ltd
Aragon Resources Pty Ltd
Fulcrum Resources Pty Ltd*
Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd
Hill 51 Pty Ltd 
Avoca Resources Pty Ltd 
Avoca Mining Pty Ltd 
HBJ Minerals Pty Ltd 
Dioro Exploration Pty Ltd 
Hampton Gold Mining Areas Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Australia
Australia
Australia

Australia
Australia
Australia

Australia

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom

*      Fulcrum Resources Pty Ltd was deregistered on 22 October 2014.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

114

(b) Ultimate Parent

Metals X Limited is the ultimate parent entity.

(c) Key Management Personnel

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in note 38.

(d)

Transactions with related parties

2015

2014

(i)

Jointly controlled assets

Amounts charged by Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd to the joint operation of Bluestone Mines 
Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd for services provided *

165,335 

121,905 

(ii)

Associates
Amounts charged by Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd to Aziana Limited for services provided **
Convertible loan  with Aziana Limited (refer to note 15)

203,558 
139,949 

307,627 
- 

* 

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest in the Renison Tin Project accounted for as a joint operation.

** 

The Company has a 13.37% interest in Aziana Limited (2014: 13.73%). 

40. INFORMATION RELATING TO METALS X LIMITED (“THE PARENT ENTITY”)

Current assets
Total assets
Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities

Issued capital
Accumulated losses
Option premium reserve
Other reserves
Total Equity

Loss of the parent entity
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity

2015

2014

56,448,126 
224,716,670 
20,969,991 
26,025,616 

51,077,828 
242,494,262 
3,022,995 
3,022,995 

342,131,798 
(166,625,084)
19,961,005 
3,223,335 
198,691,054 

340,679,336 
(120,947,733)
19,739,664 
- 
239,471,267 

(34,438,414)
(31,215,079)

(65,224,795)
(65,224,795)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

Pursuant to Class Order 98/1418, Metals X and its wholly owned subsidiaries (refer to note 39(a) entered into a deed of cross 
guarantee on 11 November 2013. The effect of the deed is that Metals X has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of 
winding up of any controlled entity or if they do not meet their obligations under the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee. The 
controlled entities have given a similar guarantee in the event that Metals X is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under 
the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee. 

The statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income for the closed group is not materially different to the 
Consolidated Entity’s statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income.

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity.

Contractual  commitments  by  the  parent  entity  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  or 
equipment.

Nil

Nil

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

115

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Metals X Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

a. 

the financial statements and notes of the Company and of the Consolidated Entity are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2015 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and Corporations Regulations 2001; and

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2(b) and;

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable; and

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2015.

b. 

c. 

d. 

As at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group 
identified in note 40 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by 
virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board.

PG Cook

CEO & Executive Director

Perth, 25 August 2015

116

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth WA 6000 Australia
GPO Box M939  Perth WA  6843

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436
ey.com/au

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Metals X Limited 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Metals X Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the 
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from 
time to time during the financial year.  

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, 
the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity's internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors’ report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

DL:AJMetalsX071

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

117

 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a.

the financial report of Metals X Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i

ii

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 
2015 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; and 

b.

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 2. 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 
June 2015. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Metals X Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

D S Lewsen 
Partner 
Perth 
25 August 2015 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

DL:AJMetalsX071

118

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 
25 SEPTEMBER 2015

(a)

Top 20 Quoted Shareholders

SUN HUNG KAI INVESTMENT SERVICES LTD
JINCHUAN GROUP LIMITED
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
SUN HUNG KAI INVESTMENT SERVICES LTD
JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTALIA LIMITED
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
MT HENRY GOLD PTY LTD
ALL-STATES FINANCE PTY LTD
AJAVA HOLDINGS PTY LTD
RICHARD FARLEIGH
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LTD
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LTD
PETER GERARD COOK
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD
AUSTRALIAN STRATEGIC & PRECIOUS
BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD
WESTERN BRIDGE PTY LTD
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES AUSTALIA LTD
KANGATHARAN RAM SHANKER
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LTD
Total

(b) Distribution of quoted ordinary shares

Size of parcel

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 999,999,999
Total

%

14.72
10.00
9.52
7.89
7.21
6.61
3.46
3.15
2.43
2.32
2.17
1.61
1.22
1.22
0.91
0.68
0.66
0.53
0.52
0.49
77.32

Number of shares

64,782,571
44,000,000
41,898,044
34,750,000
31,715,873
29,093,841
15,225,000
13,874,697
10,704,982
10,228,517
9,558,872
7,086,780
5,387,500
5,353,751
4,000,000
2,981,416
2,912,982
2,352,944
2,268,000
2,170,847
340,346,617

Number of share 
holders

Number of shares

561
2,154
915
1,182
178
4,990

276,002
5,670,076
6,528,076
32,861,074
394,845,810
440,181,038

(c) Number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares

1 – 100,000

216

24,935

(d) Substantial Shareholders

Apac Resources Limited
Jinchuan Group Limited
Blackrock Group

%

22.58
10.00
8.02

Number of shares

99,407,571
44,000,000
35,305,319

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION 
AS AT 25 SEPTEMBER 2015

119

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 
25 SEPTEMBER 2015 (CONTINUED)

(e)

Voting Rights

The voting rights for each class of security on issue are:

Ordinary fully paid shares

Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held.

Performance rights

The holders of performance rights have no rights to vote at a general meeting of the company.

(f) Unquoted Equity Securities

Number of Performance 
Rights

Exercise Price

1,637,020

Nil

Expiry Date

01/07/2017

Number holders

9

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION
AS AT 25 SEPTEMBER 2015

120

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

TIN DIVISION
MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
(Calculated as at 30 June 2015)

Mineral Resources

Tin

Copper

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade (%Sn)

Sn Metal (Kt)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade (%Cu)

Cu Metal (Kt)

Project

30 June 2014
Renison Bell
Mt Bischoff
Rentails

Mining Depletion
Renison Bell
Mt Bischoff
Rentails

11,111
1,667
21,192
33,970

(671) 
 -   
 -   
(671) 

Resource Adjustments
Renison Bell
Mt Bischoff
Rentails

2,434
 -   
650
3,084

30 June 2015
Renison Bell
Mt Bischoff
Rentails

12,874
1,667
21,842
36,383

1.58
0.54
0.45
0.82

1.50
 -   
 -   
1.50

0.94
 -   
0.46
0.84

1.46
0.54
0.45
0.81

175
9
95
279

(10)
 -   
 -   
(10)

23
 -   
3
26

188
9
98
295

10,011
-
21,192
31,203

(671)
 -   
 -   
(671)

2,671
 -   
650
3,321

12,011
-
21,842
33,853

0.34
-
0.21
0.25

0.35
 -   
 -   
0.35

0.26
 -   
0.46
0.30

0.33
-
0.22
0.26

34
-
45
79

(2)
 -   
 -   
(2)

7
 -   
3
10

39
-
48
87

Notes:   Renison Bell, Mt Bischoff and Rentails are 50% owned by Metals X.
The geographic region for Tin Resources and Reserves is Australia.

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

121

 
TIN DIVISION 
MINERAL RESERVES ESTIMATE
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
Mining Reserves are a subset of the Mineral Resource Estimates

Ore Reserves

Tin

Copper

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade (%Sn)

Sn Metal (Kt)

Tonnes (Kt)

Grade (%Cu)

Cu Metal (Kt)

Project

30 June 2014
Renison Bell
Rentails

Mining Depletion
Renison Bell
Rentails

5,911
20,351
26,262

(671)
 -   
(671)

Reserve Adjustments
Renison Bell
Rentails

1,433
614
2,077

30 June 2015
Renison Bell
Rentails

6,673
20,965
27,638

1.37
0.45
0.66

1.50
 -   
1.50

1.03
0.49
0.88

1.29
0.45
0.65

81
91
172

(10)
 -   
(10)

15
3
18

86
94
180

5,763
20,351
26,114

(671)
 -   
(671)

1,260
614
1,874

6,352
20,965
27,317

0.24
0.21
0.22

0.35
 -   
0.35

0.48
0.33
0.43

0.29
0.22
0.24

14
44
58

(2)
 -   
(2)

6
2
8

18
46
64

Notes:   Renison Bell, Mt Bischoff and Rentails are 50% owned by Metals X.
The geographic region for Tin Resources and Reserves is Australia.

122

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

 
GOLD DIVISION
MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
(Calculated as at 30 June 2015)

Project
30 June 2014
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Mining Depletion
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Resource Adjustments
CMGP
HGO
SKO

30 June 2015
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Mineral Resources

Tonnes kt

Grade (g/t Au)

Au Metal Koz

 62,941 
 13,307 
 50,368 
 126,617 

 -   
(1,047)
(757)
(1,804)

63,685
1,490
(3,955)
61,220

126,626
13,750
45,656
186,032

 2.48 
 2.88 
 1.98 
 2.33 

 -   
4.41
(0.78)
2.90

1.67
2.11
(0.90)
1.84

2.07
2.68
2.25
2.16

 5,020 
 1,231 
 3,214 
 9,465 

 -   
(149)
(19)
(168)

3,414
101
114
3,629

8,434
1,183
3,309
12,926

Notes:  The geographic region for Gold Resources and Reserves is Australia.

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

123

 
 
 
 
GOLD DIVISION 
MINERALS RESERVES ESTIMATES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
Mining Reserves are a subset of the Mineral Resource Estimate

Project
30 June 2014
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Mining Depletion
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Resource Adjustments
CMGP
HGO
SKO

30 June 2015
CMGP
HGO
SKO

Ore Reserves

Tonnes kt

Grade (g/t Au)

Au Metal Koz

 15,458 
 4,538 
 960 
 20,956 

 -   
(1,047)
(757)
(1,804)

5,008
80
1,974
7,062

20,466
3,571
2,177
26,213

 2.36 
 3.67 
 0.76 
 2.57 

 -   
4.41
(0.76)
2.90

3.27
(20.04)
2.68
2.86

2.58
2.95
2.49
2.63

 1,174 
 535 
 23 
 1,732 

 -   
(149)
(19)
(168)

526
(47)
170
649

1,700
339
174
2,213

Notes:  The geographic region for Gold Resources and Reserves is Australia.

124

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

 
 
 
 
TENNANT CREEK –ROVER POLYMETALLIC PROJECTS
MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
(Calculated as at 30 June 2015)

Gold
Grade 
%
-
2.42
1.27
1.73

Koz 
Metal
-
213
168
381

Copper
Grade 
%
-

Kt

-

2,741 1.42%
4,073 1.06%
6,814 1.20%

Kt 
Metal
-
59
52
112

Bismuth
Grade 
%
-

Kt

-

2,741 0.18%
4,073 0.11%
6,814 0.14%

Kt 
Metal
-
5
4
9

Cobalt
Grade 
%
-

Kt

-

2,741 0.04%
4,073 0.08%
6,814 0.06%

Kt 
Metal
-
1
3
4

Kt

-
2,741
4,073
6,814

Zinc

Lead

Silver

Kt

Grade %

-
8,438
3,429
11,868

-
3.41
2.81
3.24

Koz 
Metal
-
287
96
384

Gold

Kt

Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Grade % Kt Metal

-
8,438
3,429
11,868

-
2.05
1.88
2.00

-
172
64
237

-
8,438
3,429
11,868

-
14.30
3.30
11.14

-
3,879
364
4,243

Kt

-
-
176
176

Grade %

Koz Metal

-
-
0.21
0.21

-
-
1
1

Kt

-
-
172
172

Copper

Grade %

Kt Metal

-
-
5.21
5.21

-
-
9
9

Rover 1 
Project

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Explorer 
108 
Project

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Explorer 
142 
Project

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Notes:  2.5% Pb + Zn cut-off.

There were no additions or depletions during the year.
The geographic region for Polymetallic Resources and Reserves is Australia.

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

125

 
 
NICKEL DIVISION
MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
(Calculated as at 30 June 2015)

Nickel
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Cobalt
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Fe203
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Wingellina Project
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

68,847
98,623
49,004
216,474

1.00
0.97
0.86
0.95

688
957
422
2,067

68,847
98,623
49,004
216,474

0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07

54
74
34
161

68,847
98,623
49,004
216,474

48.71
46.39
40.02
45.68

33,535
45,751
19,609
98,896

ORE RESERVES ESTIMATE
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON
Mining Reserves are a subset of the Mineral Resource Estimate

Nickel
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Cobalt
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Fe203
Grade % Kt Metal

Kt

Wingellina Project
Proved
Probable
Total

-
167,470
167,470

-
0.98
0.98

-
1,645
1,645

-
167,470
167,470

-
0.08
0.08

-
128
128

-
167,470
167,470

-
47.34
47.34

-
79,287
79,287

Note:  There were no additions or depletions during the year.

The geographic region for Nickel Resources and Reserves is Australia.

126

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

 
FURTHER INFORMATION
Refer to the Metals X Limited ASX Announcement dated 25 August 2015 for detailed infomation relating to Mineral 
Resources & Reserves Estimates.

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources compiled by Metals X technical employees under 
the supervision of Mr. Jake Russell B.Sc. (Hons), who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr 
Russell is a full-time employee of the company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of 
mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Russell consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears.  Mr Russell is eligible to participate in short and long 
term incentive plans and holds performance rights in the Company as has been previously disclosed. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relate  to  Ore  Reserves  has  been  compiled  by  Metals  X  technical  employees 
under the supervision of Mr Michael Poepjes BEng (Mining Engineering), MSc (Min. Econ) M.AusIMM. Mr Poepjes 
is a full-time employee of the company. Mr Poepjes has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of 
mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Poepjes consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Poepjes is eligible to participate in short and long 
term incentive plans and holds performance rights in the Company as has been previously disclosed. 

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
Governance of Metals X’s mineral resources and ore reserves development and management activities is a key 
responsibility of the Executive Management of the Company.

The  Group  Chief  Geologist  and  Chief  Mining  Engineer  of  Metals  X  oversee  reviews  and  technical  evaluations  of 
the  estimates  and  evaluate  these  with  reference  to  actual  physical  and  cost  and  performance  measures.  The 
evaluation process also draws upon internal skill sets in operational and project management, ore processing and 
commercial/financial areas of the business.  

The  Group  Chief  Geologist  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  planning,  prioritization  and  progress  of  exploratory 
and resource definition drilling programs across the company and the estimation and reporting of resources and 
reserves. These definition activities are conducted within a framework of quality assurance and quality control 
protocols covering aspects including drill hole siting, sample collection, sample preparation and analysis as well as 
sample and data security.

A three-level compliance process guides the control and assurance activities:

1.  Provision of internal policies, standards, procedures and guidelines;

2.  Resources and reserves reporting based on well-founded assumptions and compliance with external standards 

such as the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Codes;

3. 

Internal assessment of compliance and data veracity.

The objectives of the estimation process are to promote the maximum conversion of identified mineralisation into 
JORC compliant Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.  

Metals X reports its mineral resources and ore reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with the Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 Edition.

Mineral resources are quoted inclusive of ore reserves. Competent Persons named by Metals X are members of 
the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and qualify as 
Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES

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