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Metals X Limited
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · Metals X Limited
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
2020 

 
 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY .................................................................. 1 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER ......................................................................... 2 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS .................................................................. 3 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ......................................................................... 8 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ...................................34 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 ...............................35 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 ...........................................................................36 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 ..............................................37 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED  30 JUNE 2020 .............................................38 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 .....................39 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION .............................................................89 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT .........................................................90 

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND  
ORE RESERVES AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 ..............................................95 

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION  
AS AT 1 SEPTEMBER 2020 .............................................................. 100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Peter Gunzburg (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Brett Smith (Executive Director) 
Grahame White (Non-Executive Director) 
Patrick O’Connor (Non-Executive Director) 
Xingwang Bao (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY & CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

Fiona Van Maanen 

KEY MANAGEMENT 

Michael Spreadborough (Chief Executive Officer) 
Simon Rigby (Executive General Manager – Geology & Business Development) 
Stephen Robinson (Executive General Manager – Projects & Planning) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9220 5700 
Email: reception@metalsx.com.au 
Web: www.metalsx.com.au 

POSTAL ADDRESS 

PO Box 7248 
Cloisters Square PO WA 6850 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
ASX Code: MLX 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box Melbourne VIC 3001 
Phone: (within Australia) 1300 850 505 
Phone: (outside Australia) +61 3 4915 4000 
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500 

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION 

Australia 

- 1 - 

 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Your Board is acutely aware that the last financial year has not been a rewarding one for shareholders. 

We are in the process of reviewing all our operations with a view to cutting costs and establishing a cash 
flow positive Company. 

To this aim we have refinanced the restrictive Citibank N.A. loan and have progressed a strategy to divest 
the copper assets.  

The most  pleasing aspect of the year was the substantial increase in ore  reserves at our 50% owned 
Renison Tin operation. 

Our hope is that with further exploration and development we can maintain a substantial, long term, and 
profitable operation  at Renison.  If this can  be achieved it is hoped that it will form  the backbone  upon 
which we can re grow the Company and reward shareholders accordingly. 

Peter Gunzburg 
Chairman 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

TIN DIVISION 

Metals X owns a 50% equity interest in the Renison Tin Operations in Tasmania through its 50% stake in 
the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture, which comprise three key assets: 
1. 
2. 
3. 

The Renison Tin Operations; 
The Renison Tailings Retreatment Project (Rentails Project); and 
The Mount Bischoff Project.  

RENISON TIN OPERATIONS (50%) 

The Renison  Tin Mine (Renison) is located approximately 15km  north-east of  Zeehan on Tasmania’s 
west coast. Renison is a world-class, long life underground mining operation producing tin concentrate. 

The Renison strategy is focused on continuing to convert ongoing significant in-mine exploration success 
into a substantial long-life mining operation, to deliver higher cash margins through an increased mining 
rate, grade and recovery, whilst continuing to seek productivity improvements and reduce costs. MLX’s 
tin exploration strategy is inclusive of investigation of near mine and regional targets.  

Production  from  Renison  for  the  period  on  a  100%  basis,  was  7,182  tonnes  of  tin  (Sn)  (2019:  7,124 
tonnes) from ore mined of 848,909 tonnes at 1.18% Sn (2019: 797,980 tonnes at 1.21% Sn). Metals X’s 
50%  share  resulted  in  3,412  tonnes  of  tin  (2019:  3,445  tonnes)  sold  at  an  average  realised  price  of 
A$24,511/t (2019: A$27,913/t) at an All-In Sustaining Cost of $16,761/t (2019: $17,417/t) with additional 
project capital and exploration costs of $13.0M (2019: $4.5M). 

The following key focus areas that were advanced during the period: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Substantial Ore Reserve upgrade with a 46% increase in contained tin metal; 

Measured and Indicated Resources increased by 12% after mining depletion; 

Grade control and resource definition drilling programs continued in the Leatherwood, Huon North 
and Area 5 regions, with a total of 140 holes for 9,027m being completed. Assay results from these 
drill programs continue to support and refine the resource models; 

The Area 5 Optimisation Study, in conjunction with an updated Renison Life of Mine (LOM) Plan, 
was completed extending the mine life to 10 years 

Continuation  of  the  Metallurgical  Improvement  Program  to  increase  mill  throughput  rate  and 
metallurgical recovery. The program is being advanced through ongoing review and updating of 
control systems and online analytical infrastructure, and improved training and communication of 
standard operating parameters. 

Emanating from the work conducted on the options for choice of technology for the tin fuming with 
Rentails,  an  opportunity  has  been  identified  for  a  potential  process  change  in  the  existing 
processing plant to produce a low-grade tin concentrate that is upgraded via a tin fumer to produce 
a high-grade product, together with an associated step change in tin recovery. A scoping study of 
the Renison Thermal Upgrade Project will progress into FY2021. 

The Area 5 Study and 2020 LOM reported the following key results: 

• 

• 

Area 5 Ore Reserve declared of 3.30 Mt at 1.87% Sn for 61,900 tonnes of contained tin, with total 
Renison Ore Reserve increasing by 46% to 120,300 tonnes of contained tin. 

Mine life extended to 10 years incorporating: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total  of  9.27  Mt  mined  over  ten  years  at  an  average  1.38%  Sn  for  128,000  tonnes  of 
contained tin.  

Grade profile increasing from 1.25% - 1.30% Sn in initial years to 1.4% - 1.5% Sn from FY25 
onwards.  

Production from the high-grade Area 5 contributes approximately 40% of total contained tin 
mined over the 10 year mine life. 

Production increasing from first two years of 8,500 - 9,000 tonnes of tin per annum to over 
10,000 tonnes of tin per annum from FY25. 

Estimated production of approximately 98,000 tonnes of tin in concentrate over the ten year 
plan. 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONT.) 
TIN DIVISION (CONT.) 
• 

Additional existing  Mineral Resources and exploration upside provide  clear scope for extending 
mine life beyond 10 years. 

• 

• 

• 

Two-year Area 5 project capital investment of $50M - $55M into ventilation, backfill, electrical and 
pumping  infrastructure,  as  well  as  additional  mobile  equipment  together  with  additional  asset 
integrity  sustaining  capital,  is  funded  by  operating  cash  flow  based  on  modelled  tin  prices  of 
A$23,500 - A$24,500 per tonne of tin. 

ASIC, initially $19,000 - $20,000 per tonne of tin during ramp-up, reducing to $16,500 - $17,500 
per tonne of tin from FY25 when steady state production of over 10,000 tonnes of tin per annum is 
achieved.  

Total cash flow of $300M, EBITDA of $476M and net present value (8% discount rate) of $185M 
(all  Metals  X’s  50%  share  on  a  pre-tax,  pre-debt  basis)  achieved  at  LOM  average  price  of 
A$24,800/t Sn. 

RENISON TAILINGS RETREATMENT (RENTAILS) PROJECT 

The objective of the Rentails Project is to re-process the estimated 22.5 Mt of tailings at an average grade 
of 0.44% tin and 0.23% copper from the historical processing of tin ore. The current tailings dams have a 
Mineral Resource containing approximately 104,000 tonnes of tin and 53,000 tonnes of copper (refer to 
ASX announcement dated 30 January 2020).  

MT BISCHOFF PROJECT 

The Mt Bischoff Project is located approximately 80km north of the Renison mine. The project was placed 
on care and maintenance in 2010. 

During  the period there was a review of the environmental obligations associated with the Mt Bischoff 
Project,  which  resulted  in  an  increase  in  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  50%  share  in  the  provision  for 
rehabilitation to $8,710,000 (2019: $350,000). The majority of the Consolidated Entity’s 50% share of the 
rehabilitation expenditure will be incurred in the first six years ($8,094,000) with the remaining incurred 
over the ensuing eight years during the monitoring phase ($616,000). 

COPPER DIVISION 

The Copper Division holds three key assets: 

1. 
2. 
3. 

Nifty Copper Operation;  
Maroochydore Copper Project; and 
Paterson Exploration project. 

On 2 July 2020 the Company announced that the Board has resolved to seek offers for the proposed sale 
of its  entire copper asset portfolio, including the Nifty, Maroochydore and exploration tenure  (together 
Copper Assets). In seeking a sale of the Copper Assets, the Company will endeavour to leverage the 
significant value that has been added through completion of the Scoping Study and execution of the Farm-
in Agreement. 

There is no certainty that a transaction will be entered into or completed. 

NIFTY COPPER OPERATION 

The Nifty Copper Operation (Nifty) comprise an underground mine, with an associated 3.2Mtpa copper 
concentrator, a 21MW gas turbine power station, full heavy vehicle workshops, administration buildings, 
a 500-person accommodation village and an airport capable of handling commercial scale jet aircraft.  

Metals X operated Nifty, producing copper concentrate, from its acquisition in August 2016 until November 
2019 when the Company suspended mining operations (refer to ASX Announcement of 26 November 
2019) and placed the mine into care and maintenance (C&M). A final concentrate shipment was made in 
December 2019 of 7,658t of concentrate containing 2,090t of copper. 

The decision to suspend operations was made following an operational review in November 2019. The 
review  confirmed  that  the  Company  was  unlikely  to  achieve  its  planned  production  at  Nifty  at  an 
acceptable operating cost within the previously expected timeframe. On that basis, the Board considered 
that continuing operations at Nifty was not in the best interests of shareholders. 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
COPPER DIVISION (CONT.) 
As a result of the suspension of operations the Company completed a recoverable amount assessment 
that resulted in an impairment of Nifty of $15,363,000 (refer to note 39). 

On 22 January 2020, the Company announced that it had commenced a strategic review of its Copper 
Assets which included Nifty, Maroochydore and the surrounding exploration tenure. The strategic review 
was  to  explore  various  options  for  the  Copper  Assets  including  joint  arrangements  and  the  partial  or 
complete divestment of some or all of the assets. 

During  the  strategic  review  process  the  Company  completed  a  Scoping  Study  at  Nifty  that  returned 
positive results on mining the large copper sulphide resource through a major expansion to the historical 
oxide  open  pit,  using  the  existing  processing  plant  and  site  infrastructure.  Also  a  Scoping  Study  was 
completed on the option of a recommencement of heap leach Solvent Extraction/Electrowinning (SX/EW) 
operations at Nifty that supported further evaluation in conjunction with potential open pit mining. 

The Scoping Study reported the following key results:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

10-year open pit life providing approximately 23 Mt of sulphide feed to the existing concentrator, at 
an estimated average grade of 1.24% copper, with a waste-to-ore strip ratio of approximately 7.6:1.  

250,000  -  270,000  tonnes  of  copper  in  concentrate  at  an  average  annual  production  rate  of 
approximately 26,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate.  
All-in sustaining cost of approximately A$5,400 - A$5,800 per tonne of copper produced (US$1.67 
- US$1.79/lb) from the open pit sulphide operation. Treatment and refining costs are approximately 
A$960 per tonne of copper sold (US$0.30/lb).  

Estimated  pre-production  capital  for  the  open  pit  sulphide  operation  of  $40M  -  $60M  including 
studies,  pre-production drilling, concentrator and infrastructure refurbishment, open  pit pre-strip, 
and commissioning.  

At the assumed long term copper price of A$8,500 per tonne (US$2.62/lb), total pre-tax net cash 
flow of $405M  - $435M, pre-tax net present value (10% discount rate) of $170M - $190M and a 
pre-tax internal rate of return of 50% – 54% for the open pit sulphide operation.  

Opportunity to recommission the existing heap leach SX/EW facility to treat oxide ore mined from 
the open pit as well as reprocessing of the existing leach pads, to produce an additional estimated 
total 40,000 – 50,000 tonnes of copper as cathode  over eight years. 

During care and maintenance and the strategic review process, surface infrastructure including the power 
station, processing plant and camp are being maintained in a production-ready status to protect the value 
of Nifty. 

MAROOCHYDORE COPPER PROJECT 

The Maroochydore deposit, located approximately 85km south east of Nifty, consists of a significant oxide 
Mineral Resource of 43.5 Mt at 0.91% Cu and 391ppm Co, with a small primary sulphide Mineral Resource 
of  5.43  Mt  at  1.66%  Cu  and  292ppm  Co  based  upon  the  limited  drilling  to  date  (refer  to  ASX 
announcement dated 18 August 2016).  

Since  acquisition,  the  Company  has  completed  a  number  of  drilling  geophysical  programmes  at 
Maroochydore, with work focusing on developing additional metallurgical testwork programs. Metallurgical 
domaining of the orebody has been completed. However, the area is sparsely drilled and inadequately 
defined, with primary copper sulphide mineralisation remaining open along-strike and down-dip. 

PATERSON EXPLORATION PROJECT 

The Copper Division holds approximately 2,950km2 of mineral licences within the highly prospective, and 
in the wake of recent new copper-gold discoveries by Rio Tinto and the Newcrest Mining/Greatland Gold 
JV, highly sought after, Paterson Province of Western Australia. Metals X is the third largest ground holder 
in the Paterson Province. 

Metals X has defined over 30 regional exploration targets within the currently granted exploration tenure 
which warrant further investigation. In addition to copper, the tenure package also has substantial lead, 
zinc and manganese potential 

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONT.) 

COPPER DIVISION (CONT.) 
As a result of the strategic review, on 11 June 2020 the Company announced that it had signed a binding 
Farm-in and Joint Venture Term Sheet with IGO Limited (IGO) on the Company’s Paterson Exploration 
Project. Under the agreement IGO must spend $32M on mineral exploration over 6.5 years to earn a 70% 
interest, with a minimum commitment of $11M over the initial 3.5 years. The Company will be free-carried 
to the completion of a Pre-feasibility Study on a new mineral discovery. 

NICKEL DIVISION 

The Wingellina Nickel-Cobalt Project is part of Metals X’s Central Musgrave Project which remains one 
of  the  largest  undeveloped  nickel-cobalt  deposits  in  the  world.  The  Central  Musgrave  Project  has  a 
Mineral Resource containing approximately 2.0 Mt of nickel and 154,000t of cobalt within which Wingellina 
hosts an Ore Reserve of approximately 1.56Mt of nickel and 123,000t of cobalt (refer to the 2019 Annual 
Report).  

In 2008 the Company completed a feasibility study (+/-25%) and signed an agreement with the Traditional 
Owners in 2010, which provides consent to undertake mining activities. In November 2016, the Company 
received its Public Environment Review approval from the Environmental Protection Authority. 

At Wingellina, 15 potential high-grade nickel-cobalt open pits have been delineated as potential starter 
pits, of which six were successfully infill-drilled during 2017-18. During the period a further drilling program 
was completed on two additional potential starter pits, successfully confirming the high-grade nickel-cobalt 
domains. 

In  May  2020,  the  Company  commenced  a  strategic  review  of  the  options  to  advance  the  project  and 
engaged a consulting group, CSA Global, to assist with the study. The scope of works included a business 
environment review of global lateritic nickel mines and development projects along with a gap analysis in 
relation to the completed 2008 Phase 1 Feasibility Study. 

As a world-class project, with the potential to produce high grade  ore  for  at least the first 10 years  of 
production  and  the  potential  to  produce  battery-grade  nickel  sulphate  and  cobalt  sulphate,  Wingellina 
provides a number of investment and development options for potential investment partners. 

CORPORATE 

SHARE PLACEMENT 

On 19 September  2019, the Company completed a capital raising of $24,642,181 (before costs) via a 
placement and accelerated non-renounceable rights entitlement offer by issuing 164,281,206 fully paid 
ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.15 per share to institutional and professional investors. 

On 10 October 2019, the Company completed a capital raising of $8,088,651 (before costs) via a non-
renounceable rights entitlement offer by issuing 53,924,352 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.15 per share to retail investors. 

CITI FINANCE FACILITY 

On 29 August 2019, the Company entered into a finance facility with Citibank N.A. (Citi) for a $35,000,000 
secured term loan facility (Citi Facility) through the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiary Bluestone Mines 
Tasmania Pty Ltd. The Citi Facility was fully utilized and the principal outstanding at 30 June 2020 was 
$30,462,000. Refer to note 25 for the key terms of the Citi Facility 

Under the Citi Facility the Company was required to remain within certain financial covenants which were 
measured for compliance at the end of each calendar quarter. For the quarter ending 30 June 2020 the 
Company  did  not  meet  the  Forecast  Cash  Flow  Cover  Ratio  (Forecast  CFCR)  nor  the  Forward  Debt 
Service  Cover Ratio (Forecast DSCR).  The principal reason for the Forecast CFCR and the Forward 
DSCR were not met was the decision to proceed with the Area 5 development with its capital expenditure 
for the Consolidated Entity’s 50% share being $25 – $27.5 million over the next two years. 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
CORPORATE (CONT.) 

On 27 July 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility with Asia Cheer Trading Limited (ACT) for a 
$26,000,000 unsecured term loan facility (ACT Loan) ending on 31 January 2021. The funds from the 
ACT Loan were to be applied to the repayment of the amount outstanding pursuant to the  Citi Facility.  
Drawdown of the ACT Facility was subject to the contemporaneous close out of the Citi Facility (refer to 
note 40). A further condition of the ACT Loan is that the net proceeds from the sale of the Copper Assets 
or any capital  raising undertaken  by the Company during the loan term must be paid to the lender in 
permanent reduction of the principal amount. 

On 31 July 2020, the Company settled the Citi Facility in full by repaying the outstanding principal and 
accrued interest of $30,556,000. 

On 21 August 2020, ACT provided the Company with a waiver of the mandatory repayment of the loan 
from the sale of the Copper Assets or any capital raising undertaken by the Company if required to assist 
with management of working capital. On 31 August 2020, ACT advised the Company that if required, the 
ACT Loan will be amended to increase the commitment by $5,000,000 to $31,000,000 and extend the 
repayment date to 31 July 2021. If the amendments are required the Company is to provide ACT with a 
formal written notice prior to 31 October 2020. 

During  the  period,  in  conjunction  with  the  Citi  Facility  the  Company  entered  into  forward  commodity 
contracts relating to 3,310 tonnes of tin at an average price of $25,000 per tonne of tin. At the end of the 
period, there were outstanding contracts for 2,010 tonnes of tin at an average price of $24,911 per tonne 
of tin. 

In  July  2020  in  conjunction  with  the  repayment  of  the  Citi  Facility  the  remaining  forward  commodity 
contracts were closed out in full. 

DEED OF REVOCATION COPPER DIVISION 

On 26 March 2020 the Company lodged a Deed of Revocation with ASIC to remove the Paterson Copper 
Pty Ltd group of companies (Copper Entities) from the Metals X Deed of Cross Guarantee. The Company 
has followed all ASIC procedures in relation to the Deed of Revocation and the Copper Entities will be 
released from the Metals X Deed of Guarantee on 30 September 2020. 

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors submit their report together with the financial and annual report of Metals X Limited and of 
the Consolidated Entity, being the Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

DIRECTORS 

The names and  particulars of the Company’s Directors during the financial period and until the date of 
this report are as follows. 

NAME 

PARTICULARS 

Peter Gunzburg 

B.Com 

Appointed 
10 July 2020 

Non-Executive Chairman (Independent) 
Mr  Gunzburg  has  over  40  years’  experience  acting  as  a  public  company  director, 
stockbroker and investor. Mr Gunzburg has previously been a director of Resolute Ltd, 
Australian Stock Exchange Ltd, Eyres Reed Ltd, CIBC World Markets Australia Ltd and 
Fleetwood Corporation Ltd. 

Special responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and 
member of the Audit and Risk committee. 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

BARD1 Life Sciences Limited (2001 - 2020). 

Brett Smith 

Executive Director 

B.Eng Hons (Chem), 
MBA, MA 

Appointed 
Non-Executive Director 
2 December 2019 

Appointed 
Executive Director 
10 July 2020 

Mr.  Smith  has  participated  in  the  development  of  a  number  of  mining  and  mineral 
processing  projects  including  coal,  iron  ore,  base  and  precious  metals.  He  has  also 
managed engineering and construction companies in Australia and internationally. 
Mr. Smith has served on the board of private and listed mining and exploration companies 
and  has  over  32  years  international  experience  in  the  engineering  and  construction  of 
mineral processing operations. Mr. Smith is Executive Director and Deputy Chairman of 
Hong Kong listed company APAC Resources Limited, Executive Director of Hong Kong 
listed  company  Dragon  Mining  Limited  and  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  ASX  listed 
companies Prodigy Gold NL, Elementos NL and Tanami Gold NL. 

Special responsibilities 

None. 

Other current directorships 

Elementos Limited (appointed 24 January 2020). 
Tanami Gold NL (appointed 27 November 2018). 
APAC Resources Limited – HK (appointed 18 May 2016). 
Prodigy Gold NL (appointed 9 May 2016). 
Dragon Mining Limited – HK (appointed 7 February 2014). 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME 

PARTICULARS 

Grahame White 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 

B.Eng, MAICD 

Appointed 
10 July 2020 

Mr  White  is  a  construction  and  mining  executive  with  comprehensive  experience  in 
Australia and Asia. Mr White has held numerous executive management positions in the 
resources sector and recently served on the boards of Central West Rural, Forge Group 
Limited and the Queensland Resource Council. 

Special responsibilities 
Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  member  of  the  Remuneration  and 
Nominations Committee. 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

Patrick O’Connor 

B.Com FAICD 

Appointed 
Non-Executive Director 
24 October 2019 

Appointed 
Chairman 
3 December 2019 

Appointed 
Executive Chairman 
17 December 2019 

Reverted to 
Non-Executive Director 
10 July 2020 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 
Mr O’Connor has significant experience as an independent Non-Executive Director and 
as  a  Chief  Executive  Officer.  His  experience  spans  across  mining  (gold,  copper,  lead, 
zinc and coal), oil & gas exploration, biotechnology and government utility sectors. 
Mr O’Connor was previously a Non-Executive Director of Stanmore Coal Ltd. In addition, 
he has held the roles of Deputy Chairman and Chairman of Perilya Ltd, the operator of 
the Broken Hill mine in NSW Australia, prior to its takeover and delisting from the ASX.  Mr 
O’Connor spent nine years as a director of the Water Corporation in WA including four 
years as its Chairman.  Mr O’Connor was also the Chief Executive Officer for OceanaGold 
Corporation  at  the  time  of  its  listing  on  the  ASX  and  remained  for  a  period  as  a  Non-
Executive  Director.  Prior  to  OceanaGold,  Mr  O’Connor  was  Managing  Director  of 
Macraes Mining Co Ltd for nine years. 

Special responsibilities 
Chairman  of  the  Board  (3  December  2019  –  10  July  2020),  Chairman  of  the 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee (24 October 2019 – 10 July 2020) thereafter 
member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and member of the Audit and 
Risk Committee. 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

Stanmore Coal Limited (2014 – 2018). 

Tech Mpire Limited (2016 – 2017). 

Xingwang (Simon) 
Bao 

B.Sc (Mineral 
Processing) 

Appointed 
10 January 2020 

Non-Executive Director 
Mr Bao is the Vice General Manager for Jinchuan Marketing Co. Mr Bao has worked for 
Jinchuan since 2005 and has extensive experience in the mining industry. Mr Bao holds 
a Bachelor in Mineral Processing from Central South University and a Master’s Degree 
in Applied Chemistry from East China University of Science and Technology. 

Special responsibilities 

None. 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME 

PARTICULARS 

Brett Lambert 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 

B.AppSc (Mining 
Engineering), MAICD 

Appointed 
24 October 2019 

Resigned 
10 July 2020 

Mr Lambert is a mining engineer and experienced company director with over 35 years 
of  involvement  in  the  Australian  and  international  resource  industry,  encompassing 
operations, project development, business development and corporate administration. 

Mr Lambert has more than 10 years’ experience leading pubic companies as Managing 
Director/CEO and has served on the boards of companies listed on the ASX, TSX, AIM 
and  SET  (Thailand).  Mr  Lambert  is  currently  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Mincor 
Resources  Ltd,  Non-Executive  Director  of  Australian  Potash  Ltd  and  was  formerly  the 
CEO/Managing  Director  of  ABM  Resources  NL,  Bullabulling  Gold  Ltd,  Thundelarra 
Exploration Ltd and Intrepid Mines Ltd. 
Mr  Lambert  has  been  responsible  for  evaluating,  developing  and  funding  several  new 
resource projects. He has been directly involved in a number of transactions at both asset 
and corporate level. 

Special responsibilities 

Was Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee (24 October 2019 – 10 July 2020) and 
was a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee (24 October 2019 – 10 
July 2020). 

Anthony Polglase 

B.Eng (Hons) 1st 
Class, ACSM 

Appointed 
24 October 2019 

Resigned 
10 July 2020 

Other current directorships 

Mincor Resources Limited (appointed 1 January 2017). 

Australian Potash Limited (appointed 9 May 2017). 
Saturn Metals Limited (appointed 9 April 2020). 

Former directorships in last three years 

Tao Commodities Limited (2017). 
De Grey Mining Limited (2017 – 2019). 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 
Mr Polglase has more than 40 years of multi-disciplined mining experience across ten 
different  countries  and  is  qualified  in  mechanical  and  electrical  engineering  with  an 
Honours degree in Metallurgy. 
Mr Polglase has deep experience in the development and operation of gold, copper, lead, 
zinc  and  tin  projects,  having  been  responsible  for,  or  closely  involved  with,  the 
commissioning of more than seven mining projects. 

Most  recently  Mr  Polglase  was  a  driving  force  behind  Avanco  Resources  Ltd,  which 
transitioned from explorer to developer to producer after discovering one of the world’s 
highest grade open pit copper deposits in Brazil. Under Mr Polglase’s guidance Avanco 
went on to build the Antas copper mine on-time and on-budget. Avanco was acquired in 
2018 by OZ Minerals for approximately $430M representing a 130% premium to the share 
price  and  a  100  fold  increase  in  market  capitalisation  of  Avanco  since  its  IPO.  Mr 
Polglase’s  specific  copper  and  tin  experience  extends  approximately  15  years  and  10 
years respectively in both open-pit and underground mines, and across operational and 
maintenance disciplines. 

Special responsibilities 

Was a member of the Audit and Risk Committee (24 October 2019 – 10 July 2020) and 
was a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee (24 October 2019 – 10 
July 2020). 

Other current directorships 

Black Cat Syndicate Limited (appointed 25 May 2020). 

New World Resources Limited (appointed 17 October 2019). 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME 

PARTICULARS 

Yimin Zhang 

Non-Executive Director 

Diploma (Metallurgy 
and Architecture) 

Appointed 
9 January 2017 

Resigned 
10 January 2020 

Mr  Zhang  is  the  Chief  Representative  for  Jinchuan  Australia  and  is  also  an  Executive 
Director of Sino Nickel Pty Limited. Mr Zhang has worked for Jinchuan since 1981 and 
has  been  posted  to  several  overseas  positions  to  which  he  has  been  involved  in 
numerous  Jinchuan  co-operative  ventures.  Mr  Zhang  holds  a  Diploma  from  the 
Metallurgical  and  Architectural  Institute  of  Chang  Chun.  Mr  Zhang  served  as  an 
Alternative Non-Executive Director for Mr Xie Penggen until 9 January 2017, at that time 
Mr Zhang was appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Company. 

Special responsibilities 

None. 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

Simon Heggen 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 

B.Econ, LL.B 

Appointed 
25 October 2012 

Appointed 
Non-Executive 
Chairman 
24 October 2019 

Mr Heggen holds a Bachelor of Economics and a Bachelor of  Laws Degrees from the 
Australian National University and has around 30 years proven experience in strategic 
planning,  corporate  development,  M&A  and  corporate  finance  within  the  Resources 
sector. 

Special responsibilities 

Was Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee (1 July 2019 – 3 December 2019) and 
was  a  member  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committee  (1  July  2019  –  2 
December 2019). 

Resigned 
2 December 2019 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

Milan Jerkovic 

B.AppSC (Geology,  
Diploma (Mineral 
Economics), and 
Diploma (Mining) 

Appointed 
1 May 2017 

Resigned 
30 August 2019 

Non-Executive Director (Independent) 
Mr  Jerkovic  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry  involving  resource 
evaluation,  operations, 
financing,  acquisition,  project  development  and  general 
management.  Mr  Jerkovic  is  a  Geologist  with  post  graduate  qualifications  in  Mineral 
Economics and Mining, is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a member of the Australasian Institute of Company Directors. He was previously the 
CEO  of  Straits  Resources  Limited  and  was  the  founding  Chairman  of  Straits  Asia 
Resources Limited which was listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange. Mr Jerkovic has 
also held positions with WMC, BHP, Nord Pacific, Hargraves, and Tritton. Mr Jerkovic is 
currently  Chairman  of  both  Geopacific  Resources  Limited  and  Blackham  Resources 
Limited.  Mr  Jerkovic  also  serves  on  the  Company’s  Audit  and  Remuneration  & 
Nomination Committees. 

Special responsibilities 

Was  a  member  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committee  (1  July  2019  –  30 
August  2019)  and  was  a  member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  (1  July  2019  –  30 
August 2019). 

Other current directorships 

Blackham Resources Limited. 

Former directorships in last three years 

Geopacific Resources Limited (2013 – 2019). 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME 

PARTICULARS 

Peter Newton 

Non-Executive Chairman (Independent) 

Appointed 
Non-Executive 
Chairman 
14 December 2012 

Resigned 
2 December 2019 

Mr Newton was a stockbroker for 25 years until 1994. Since then he has been a significant 
participant in the Australian resource industry as an investor and a director of a number 
of listed companies. In past years, he has been the Chairman of both Hill 50 Limited and 
Abelle Limited. 

Special responsibilities 

Was  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nominations  Committee  (1  July  2019  to  24 
October 2019) and was a member of the Audit and Risk Committee (1 July 2019 to 24 
October 2019). 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

Westgold Resources Limited (2016 – 2019) 

Damien Marantelli 

Managing Director 

Diploma (Mining 
Engineering) 

Appointed 
Non-Executive Director 
3 September 2018 

Appointed 
Managing Director 
12 November 2018 

Resigned 
Managing Director 
2 December 2019 

Mr Marantelli has a Diploma of Mining Engineering from the Royal Melbourne Institute of 
Technology and extensive worldwide operational experience spanning almost 40 years 
in the industry. During the past 18 years, Mr Marantelli has had General Manager or Chief 
Operating Officer accountability for open pit and underground mines in Australia, Turkey, 
Spain,  Zambia,  Canada  and  Mexico.  This  includes  exposure  to  bulk  materials,  base 
metals  and  precious  metals  as  well  as  overall  exploration  and  brownfields  project 
management at those operations. 

Special responsibilities 

None. 

Resigned 
Chief Executive Officer 
1 March 2020 

Other current directorships 

None. 

Former directorships in last three years 

None. 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Metals X Limited 
were: 

Director 

Peter Gunzburg 

Brett Smith 

Patrick O’Connor 

Grahame White 

Xingwang Bao 

Total 

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares 

Options 

- 

160,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

1,160,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Fiona Van Maanen – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Mrs Van Maanen is a CPA, holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) degree and a Graduate Diploma 
in Company Secretarial Practice. Mrs Van Maanen has significant experience in accounting and financial 
management in the mining and resources industry. 

- 12 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities during the year of the Consolidated Entity were: 

• 
• 

operation of tin and copper mines in Australia; and 
exploration and development of base metals projects in Australia. 

EMPLOYEES 

The Consolidated Entity had 175 employees at 30 June 2020 (2019: 467). 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the period to members in respect to the 2019 financial year. 

The Directors do not propose to pay any dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

Refer to note 10 for available franking credits. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Unissued shares 

As at the date of this report, there were 11,984,332 ordinary shares under options, refer to note 31. 

Option  holders  do  not  have  any  right,  by  virtue  of  the  option,  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the 
Company or any related body corporate. 

Shares issued as a result of exercising options 

There were no options converted to shares during the financial year refer to note 31 for further details. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Details 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Consolidated total loss after income tax 

Total consolidated revenue 

Total cost of sales 

Impairment losses 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure write off 

Cash flows used operating activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

KEY RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD ARE 

CAPITAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 

$’000 

80,340 

143,449 

166,170 

15,363 

105 

21,043 

32,080 

55,854 

$’000 

116,969 

204,722 

238,147 

64,200 

6,570 

15,161 

46,310 

41,600 

Cash flows used in investing activities was $32,080,000, which was lower than the previous period (2019: 
$46,310,000), mainly due to the large amount of capital expenditure at Nifty in the previous period. Capital 
re-investment during the period: 

• 

• 

Tin Division $13,750,000 (2019: $9,034,000), expenditure was higher than the previous period due 
plant and equipment upgrades, the metallurgical improvement program and the commencement of 
development of the Area 5 mining zone; 

Copper Division $ 16,461,000 (2019: $40,499,000), expenditure was lower than the previous period 
due to due to the suspension of operations in November 2019 and subsequently being placed on 
care and maintenance; and 

• 

Nickel Division $ 1,340,000 (2019: $1,188,000). 

- 13 - 

 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.) 

TIN DIVISION 

• 

• 

• 

Revenue from the 50% owned Renison was $73,243,000 (2019: $85,276,000). The revenue was 
lower than the previous year as a result of lower tin prices. 

The cost of sales was $70,329,000 (2019: $78,580,000). The costs were higher in the previous 
period due to the drawdown of the large low grade ore stockpile developed prior to the construction 
of the ore sorter in 2019. 

During  the  period  there  was  a  review  of  the  environmental  obligations  associated  with  the  Mt 
Bischoff  Project,  which  resulted  in  an  increase  in  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  50%  share  in  the 
provision for rehabilitation of $8,360,000 (2019: Nil) to $8,710,000 (2019: $350,000) (refer to note 
24). 

Performance of the Tin Division (50% share) is summarised below: 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Tin Produced 

Tin Sold 

Tin Price 

Realised Tin Price (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Tin Sales Revenue (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Administration 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost 

Cost per tonne produced 

Royalties 

Other Marketing Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

Corporate Costs 
All-in Sustaining Costs  

Cost per tonne produced 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost 

Cost per tonne produced 

Reconciliation to cost of sales 

Units 

t 

% Sn 

t 

% Sn 

% Sn 

t 

t 

A$/t 

A$/t  

A$’000 

A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 

A$/t 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$/t 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$/t 

424,454  

1.18% 

344,591  

1.42% 

73.56% 

3,591 

3,412 

24,511  

21,466 

73,243 

27,988 

23,218 

4,838 

431  

56,475 

15,729 

1,522 

542 

1,369 

27 

104 

60,039 

16,721  

12,869 

124 

73,032 

20,340  

398,990  

1.21% 

372,592  

1.32% 

72.36% 

3,562 

3,445 

27,913  

24,754 

85,276 

23,68 

19,967 

4,289 

3,321 

51,259 

14,391 

2,126 

457 

8,078 

18 

101 

62,039 

17,417 

4,228 

228 

66,496 

18,668 

60,039 

Sustaining Capital 

All-in Sustaining Costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Inventory movements and other adjustments 

A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
*  C1 Cash Cost (C1): represents the cost for mining, processing and administration after accounting for movements in inventory (predominantly ore stockpiles). It includes net 
proceeds from by-product credits, but excludes the cost of royalties and capital costs for exploration, mine development and plant and equipment. 
** All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC): is made up of the C1 cash cost plus royalty expense, sustaining capital expense and general corporate and administration expenses.  
*** All-in Cost (AIC): is made up of the AISC plus growth (major project) capital and discovery expenditure.  
C1, AISC and AIC are non-IFRS financial information and are not subject to audit. These are widely used “industry standard” terms that certain investors use to evaluate 
company performance.  

Cost of sales 

(1,369) 

(2,004) 

(8,078) 

70,329 

13,663 

78,580 

62,039 

14,758 

9,861 

- 14 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COPPER DIVISION 

• 

• 

• 

• 

On  26  November  2019  the  Company  suspended  mining  operations  at  Nifty  and  subsequently 
placed  the  mine  into  care  and  maintenance.  During  the  period  the  Company  incurred  care  and 
maintenance costs of $24,744,000 (2019: Nil), which included costs of placing the operation into 
suspension of $10,120,000 (2019: Nil). 

During  the  period,  an  impairment  assessment  of  Nifty  was  conducted  which  resulted  in  an 
impairment loss of $15,363,000 (2019: $64,200,000) (refer to note 39). 

Revenue from Nifty was $70,206,000 (2019: $119,446,000). 

The cost of sales was $95,840,000 (2019: $159,567,000). 

Performance of the Copper Division is summarised below: 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Copper Produced 

Copper Sold 

Copper Price 

Realised Copper Price (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Units 

t 

% Cu 

t 

% Cu 

% Cu 

t 

t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

409,653 

1.30 

476,007 

1.33 

91.79 

6,023 

9,095 

8,511 

7,677 

1,321,032 

1.43 

1,254,879 

1.45 

92.58 

16,913 

15,776 

8,579 

7,571 

Copper Sales Revenue (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

A$’000 

70,206 

119,446 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced t) * 

Cost per tonne produced 

Royalties 

Other Marketing Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

Corporate Costs 

All-in Sustaining Costs ** 

Cost per tonne produced 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

Care and Maintenance Costs 

All-in Cost *** 

Cost per tonne produced 

Reconciliation to cost of sales 

All-in Sustaining Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Inventory movements and other adjustments 

Cost of sales 

A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 

A$/t 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$/t 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$/t 

A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 
A$’000 

A$’000 

36,118 

12,994 

7,556 

25,314  

81,982 

13,612  

2,307 

2,316 
5,617 

(19) 

466 

92,669 

15,387  

12,853 

1,622 

24,744 

131,889 

21,899 

92,669 

(5,617) 

6,641 

2,147 

95,840 

75,472 

43,449 

18,735 

(5,699) 

131,957 

7,802 

6,498 

7,290 

19,630 

70 

934 

166,380 

9,838 

18,819 

3,326 

- 

188,525 

11,147 

166,380 

(19,630) 

20,134 

(7,317) 

159,567 

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONT.) 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was rapid on both an operational and personal level for employees, 
the Company, our stakeholders and the communities within which Metals X operates. 

Metals X took immediate action to protect the integrity of the Company’s business interests and the safety 
and well-being of its employees and stakeholders. 

Prompt  implementation  and  affirmative  compliance  with  government  and  health  bodies  forced  quick 
change to operating processes.  

Metals  X  operates  a  number  of  isolated  and  remote  mining  areas  and  fortunately  with  the  positive 
protection measures and support of governments and employees all of our projects continued to function 
close to  normal levels. Although travel  restrictions, social distancing and isolation practices had some 
impacts on the Consolidated Entity.  The demographic regions of our remote workforce required changes 
to  rosters  and  transport  to  comply  with  Government  restrictions.    The  closure  of  borders  required 
immediate action to manage the impact on outputs, inputs, employees and communities that Metals X 
operates in. 

Social  and  mental  health  impact  were  a  possible  outcome  from  roster  changes,  changed  travel, 
commuting, dining and enhanced hygiene practices.  The Company has taken a considerate approach to 
the hidden consequences of such changes and continues to work with its employees to lessen the impact.  
The over-arching objective of the Consolidated Entity has been to keep all its employees and stakeholders 
safe  and  free  from  infection  and/or  spread,  and  importantly  to  keep  people  employed  during  these 
uncertain times. 

The net impact  on the Consolidated Entity’s output has  been  minimal  and  estimated at  less than 1%.  
Cost impacts as a result of changed practices are estimated to be minor at less than 1%.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A full review of the operations of the Consolidated Entity during the year ended 30 June 2020 is set out 
on page 3 of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Total equity decreased by 49% ($49,803,000) to $51,791,000 (2019: $101,593,000). The decrease was 
mainly  due  to  asset  impairments  ($15,363,000),  Nifty  care  and  maintenance  costs  ($24,744,000),  Mt 
Bischoff rehabilitation costs ($8,360,000) and operating losses and administration expenses ($29,830,000), 
which was offset by a capital raise of $30,401,000 (after costs) in September and October 2019. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

ASIA CHEER FINANCE FACILITY 

On 27 July 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility with Asia Cheer Trading Limited (ACT) for a 
$26,000,000 unsecured term loan facility (ACT Loan). The funds from the ACT Loan were to be applied 
to the repayment of the amount outstanding pursuant to the Citi Facility.  Draw down of the ACT Loan 
was subject to the contemporaneous close out of the Citi Facility. The Loan was fully drawn down on 31 
July 2020. 

The key terms of the Loan are as follows:  

Loan term: 
Interest and charges:  Establishment fee of  3.5%. Interest rate is BBSY plus 1.0%, approximate total 

Until 31 January 2021 

Key terms: 

rate of 4.5%. 
The net proceeds from the sale of Nifty or any capital raising undertaken by the 
Company during the loan term must be paid to the lender in permanent reduction 
of the Principal Amount. 

CITI FINANCE FACILITY REPAYMENT 

Under the Citi Facility the Company was required to remain within certain financial covenants which are 
measured for compliance at the end of each calendar quarter. For the quarter ending 30 June 2020 the 
Company  did  not  met  the  Forecast  Cash  Flow  Cover  Ratio  (Forecast  CFCR)  nor  the  Forward  Debt 
Service  Cover Ratio (Forecast DSCR).  The principal reason for the Forecast CFCR and the Forward 
DCR were not met was the decision to proceed with the Area 5 development with its capital expenditure 
for the Consolidated Entity’s 50% share being $25 – $27.5 million over the next two years. 

- 16 - 

 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE (CONT.) 

CITI FINANCE FACILITY REPAYMENT (CONT.) 

On 27 July 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility with Asia Cheer Trading Limited (ACT) for a 
$26,000,000 unsecured six month term loan facility (ACT Loan) ending on 31 January 2021. The funds 
from the ACT Loan were to be applied to the repayment of the amount outstanding pursuant to the Citi 
Facility. A further condition of the ACT Loan is that the net proceeds from the sale of Nifty or any capital 
raising  undertaken  by  the  Company  during  the  loan  term  must  be  paid  to  the  lender  in  permanent 
reduction of the Principal Amount. 

On 31 July 2020, the Company announced that it paid out the principal and interest sum of the Citi Facility 
and the Company settled and closed out the associated derivative contracts. 

As a result of the pay out of the Citi Facility, the final condition was satisfied with regard to the ACT Loan 
and the Company drew down the full A$26,000,000. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

It is expected that the Consolidated Entity will continue its exploration, mining, processing, production and 
marketing of tin, will seek the sale of its copper assets and will seek funding development partner(s) for 
or the outright sale of its nickel exploration projects. These are described in more detail in the Review of 
Operations on page 3.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Consolidated  Entity's  operations  are  subject  to  the  relevant  environmental  protection  legislation 
(Commonwealth  and  State  legislation).  The  Consolidated  Entity  holds  various  environmental  licenses 
issued  under  these  laws,  to  regulate  its  mining  and  exploration  activities  in  Australia.  These  licenses 
include conditions and regulations in relation to specifying limits on discharges into the air, surface water 
and groundwater, rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of mining and exploration activities 
and the storage of hazardous substances. 

All environmental performance obligations are monitored by the board of directors and subjected from 
time to time to Government agency audits and site inspections. There have been no material breaches of 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  licenses  and  all  mining  and  exploration  activities  have  been  undertaken  in 
compliance with the relevant environmental regulations. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract of insurance to insure 
Directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  and  related  bodies  corporate  against  those  liabilities  for  which 
insurance is permitted under section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the nature of the 
liabilities and the amount of the premium is prohibited under the conditions of the contract of insurance. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part 
of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for 
an unspecified  amount). No payment has  been  made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the 
financial year. 

- 17 - 

 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

CONTENTS 
1.  Remuneration report overview 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Non-Executive Director remuneration 
4.  Executive remuneration 
5.  Performance and executive remuneration outcomes 
6.  Executive employment arrangements 
7.  Additional statutory disclosures 

1.  REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW 

The Directors of Metals X present the Remuneration Report (the Report) for the Consolidated Entity for 
the year ended 30 June 2020 (FY2020). This Report forms part of the Directors’ Report and has been 
audited in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. The Directors 
have considered the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of the Consolidated Entity. Given the status 
of the current projects, COVID-19 did not impact the remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

REMUNERATION REPORT AT FY2019 AGM 
Metals X received 71.35% votes for and 28.65% votes against its Remuneration Report for the financial 
year ending 30 June 2019, resulting in a “First Strike” being recorded. 

In September 2019 the Company received notices  pursuant to sections 203D, 249N and  249D  of the 
Corporations  Act  on  behalf  of  APAC,  regarding  the  intention  of  APAC  to  move  resolutions  for  the 
appointment  and  removal  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  requisitioning  a  meeting  of  shareholders  to 
consider those resolutions and a member’s statement from APAC to be tabled at the shareholder meeting 
(Notices). The Notices nor the member’s statement from APAC made any objection to the Company’s 
remuneration structure. 

The  issues  raised  in  the  Notices  and  member’s  statement  from  APAC  have  been  resolved  by  a 
subsequent change in the composition of the board and the appointment of Brett Smith (APAC’s nominee) 
as a Director of the Company. 

During the period the Board reviewed the variable remuneration for KMP’s and overall performance of the 
Company.  As  a  result  of  a  decline  of  the  Company’s  performance,  short  term  incentives  that  were 
achieved by KMP’s in FY2020 were forfeited at the discretion of the Board. In addition the Board proposed 
a refresh of the remuneration strategy going forward (refer below). 

FUTURE REMUNERATION STRATEGY – FY2021 

As a result of decision of the Board to pursue the divestment of the Company’s copper assets (refer to 
ASX announcement dated 2 July 2020 “Copper Assets Strategic Review – Proposed Sale”) the variable 
remuneration, both STI and LTI, for KMP’s (other than for the Executive Director, Brett Smith) has been 
suspended effective 1 July 2020 for FY2021. The Board will consider the appropriate variable structure 
for KMP’s at a future date. 

Due to the receipt of notices pursuant to sections 203D, 249N and 249D of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) (Corporations Act) on behalf of APAC Resources Strategic Holdings Ltd (APAC) in June 2020, 
Board  changes  were  effected  on  10  July  2020  with  Mr  Peter  Gunzburg  appointed  as  Non-Executive 
Chairman,  Mr  Grahame  White  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Director  and  Mr  Brett  Smith  appointed  as 
Executive Director. 

Following the appointment of Mr Gunzburg and Mr White, a reduction in non-executive director fees of 
$10,000 per annum was made effective 1 August 2020. 

FY2020 REMUNERATION REPORT 

The Report details the remuneration arrangements for Metals X’s Key Management Personnel (KMP): 

•  Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) 
•  Managing  Director  (MD)  or  Chief  Executive  Officer  (CEO)  or  Executive  Director  (ED)  and  senior 

executives (collectively the executives). 

KMP  are  those  who  directly  or  indirectly,  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity and includes all directors of the parent entity. 

- 18 - 

 
 
 
1.  REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW (CONT.) 

Details of KMP of the Consolidated Entity are set out below:  

(i)  Directors 

Details 

Peter Gunzburg 2 

Non-Executive Chairman 

  Brett Smith 5 
  Patrick O'Connor 2 
  Grahame White 
  Xingwang Bao 
  Brett Lambert 
  Anthony Polglase 
  Peter Newton 
  Damien Marantelli 3 
  Simon Heggen 1 
  Milan Jerkovic 
  Yimin Zhang 

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

(ii)  Other Executives (KMPs) 

Michael Spreadborough 4  Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

  Campbell Baird 
  Russell Cole 

  Simon Rigby 
  Stephen Robinson 
  Fiona Van Maanen 

EGM - Mining & Technical 
General Manager - Nifty 
EGM - Geology & Business 
Development 
EGM - Projects & Planning 
CFO & Company Secretary 

Appointed 

10 Jul 2020 

2 Dec 2019 

24 Oct 2019 
10 Jul 2020 
10 Jan 2020 
24 Oct 2019 
24 Oct 2019 
14 Dec 2012 

3 Sept 2018 

25 Oct 2012 
1 May 2017 
9 Jan 2017 

19 Dec 2019 
3 Sep 2018 
23 Aug 2018 

5 Jun 2018 
25 Nov 2016 
1 Jul 2005 

Resigned 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
10 Jul 2020 
10 Jul 2020 
24 Oct 2019 

2 Dec 2019 

2 Dec 2019 
30 Aug 2019 
10 Jan 2020 

- 
30 Nov 2019 
31 Jan 2020 

- 
- 
- 

1)  Simon Heggen was appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Company upon the resignation of Peter Newton on 

24 October 2019. 

2)  Patrick O'Connor was appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Company upon the resignation of Simon Heggen 
on  2  December  2019  and  was  subsequently  appointed  Executive  Chairman  on  17  December  2019.  Upon  the 
appointment of Peter Gunzburg as the Non-Executive Chairman on 10 July 2020, Mr O'Connor became a Non-
Executive Director 

3)  Damien Marantelli resigned as the Managing Director on 2 December 2019, was subsequently appointed as the 

CEO and resigned 1 March 2020. 

4)  Michael Spreadborough was appointed as the Chief Operations Officer on 19 December. He was subsequently 

appointed the CEO on 3 March 2020. 

5)  Brett Smith was appointed an Executive Director on 10 July 2020. 

There are no other changes of the key management personnel  after the reporting date and before the date the 
financial report was authorised for issue. 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY 
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee  (the Committee) is a subcommittee of the Board. It is 
primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on: 
• 
• 
• 

Non-Executive Director fees; 
Executive remuneration (directors and senior executives); and 
The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies. 

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of non-executive 
directors and executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with 
the overall objective  of ensuring  maximum stakeholder  benefit from the retention of a  high performing 
director and executive team. 

The composition of the Committee is set out on page 32 of this annual report. 

- 19 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE (CONT.) 

USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

In  forming  remuneration  recommendations,  each  year  the  Committee  obtains  and  considers  industry 
specific  independent  data  and  professional  advice  as  appropriate.  All  reports  and  professional  advice 
relating to KMP remuneration are commissioned and received directly by the Committee. 
At the end of FY2020 the Committee approved the engagement of Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
(GRG)  to  review  and  provide  recommendations  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  executive  remuneration 
framework and policies for FY2021. In accordance with the Committee’s charter, where a remuneration 
consultant is appointed in relation to remuneration of KMP, the Committee directly engages the consultant 
and receives the reports of the consultant. The Committee has delegated authority to the MD/CEO/ED 
for approving remuneration recommendations for employees other than KMP, within the parameters of 
approved remuneration levels and structures. 

Both GRG and the Committee are satisfied the advice received from GRG was free from undue influence 
from  the  KMP  to  whom  the  remuneration  recommendations  apply.  The  fees  paid  to  GRG  for  the 
remuneration recommendations for FY2021 were $26,000. 

Due to the receipt of notices pursuant to sections 203D, 249N and 249D of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) (Corporations Act) on behalf of APAC Resources Strategic Holdings Ltd (APAC) in June 2020 the 
Committee did not consider nor implement the recommendations of the GRG Remuneration Review. 

NED REMUNERATION POLICY 

Metals X’s NED fee policy is designed to attract and retain high calibre directors who can discharge the 
roles  and  responsibilities  required  in  terms  of  good  governance,  strong  oversight,  independence  and 
objectivity. 

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the NED fee pool limit, shall be approved 
periodically by shareholders. The last determination was at the annual general meeting (AGM) held on 
26 November 2014 when shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per year. 

The amount of the aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in 
which it is paid to NEDs is reviewed annually against comparable companies. The Board also considers 
advice from external advisors when undertaking the review. 

Non-executive directors have long been encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Company and 
align their interests with the Company’s shareholders.  The shares are purchased by the directors at the 
prevailing market share price. 

3.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

NED REMUNERATION STRUCTURE 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of director’s fees. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits 
to  NEDs  other  than  statutory  superannuation.  NEDs  do  not  participate  in  any  performance  related 
incentive programs. 

The  FY2020  director’s  fee  for  the  Chairman  was  $110,000  per  annum  (reducing  to  $100,000  from  1 
August 2020 in FY2021). The FY2020 director’s fee for other NEDs was $80,000 per annum (reducing to 
from  1  August  2020  $70,000  in  FY2021).  The  director’s  fees  are  exclusive  of  any  contributions  to 
superannuation funds nominated by Directors. 

Fees paid to NEDs cover all activities associated with their role on the Board and any sub-committees. 
No additional fees are paid to NEDs for being a Chair or Member of a sub-committee. However, NEDs 
are  entitled  to  fees  or  other  amounts  as  the  Board  determines  where  they  perform  special  duties  or 
otherwise  perform  extra  services  on  behalf  of  the  Company.  They  may  also  be  reimbursed  for  out  of 
pocket expenses incurred as a result of their Directorships.  

For the period from 19 December 2020, Mr O’Connor was paid additional consulting fees for the role as 
Executive Chairman based on an hourly rate limited to 8 hours in any day less any director fee paid, in 
accordance with the Board approved policy. 

- 20 - 

 
 
 
4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION POLICY 
In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain high calibre talent; 

aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder 
value; 

transparent and easily understood; and 

acceptable to shareholders. 

The  Company’s  approach  to  remuneration  ensures  that  remuneration  is  competitive,  performance-
focused, clearly links appropriate reward with desired business performance, and is simple to administer 
and understand by executives and shareholders. 

In line with the remuneration policy, remuneration levels are reviewed annually to ensure alignment to the 
market and the Company’s stated objectives. 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURE 
The Company’s remuneration structure provides for a combination of fixed and variable pay with the 
following components: 

• 

• 

• 

fixed remuneration; 

short-term incentives (STI); and 

long-term incentives (LTI). 

In accordance with the Company’s objective to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned to Company 
performance, a portion of executives’ remuneration is placed “at risk”. The relative proportion of FY2020 
total remuneration packages split between the fixed and variable remuneration is shown below: 

Executive 
Executives 

Fixed remuneration  
50% 

STI 
20% 

LTI 
30% 

ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 
Fixed remuneration 
Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation and other non-monetary benefits and is 
designed to reward for: 

• 

• 

• 

the scope of the executive’s role; 

the executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and 

individual performance. 

- 21 - 

 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION (CONT.) 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS 

Under the STI plan in FY2020, executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award which 
is delivered in cash. The STI recognises and rewards annual performance. 

How is it paid? 

Any STI award is paid in cash after the assessment of annual performance. 

How 
executives earn? 

much 

can 

Executives  had  a  maximum  STI  opportunity  of  40%  of  total  fixed 
remuneration. 

is  performance 

How 
measured? 

When is it paid? 

What  happens  if  an 
executive leaves? 

A combination of personal and business Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
are chosen to reflect the core drivers of short term performance and also to 
provide  a  framework  for  delivering  sustainable  value  to  the  Consolidated 
Entity and its shareholders. Robust threshold, target and maximum targets 
are  established  for  all  KPIs  to  drive  high  levels  of  personal  and  business 
performance.  The  annual  budget  generally  forms  the  basis  for  the  target 
performance set by the Board. The specific KPIs and weightings may change 
from year to year to best reflect the priorities and critical success factors of 
the Company. 

The following KPIs, weightings and measures were chosen for FY2020: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

KPI 1: All-in-sustaining cost (AISC) per tonne (30%) 
Threshold - 5% above budget, Target – equal to budget and Maximum 
– 5% below budget; 

KPI 2: Production (tonnes of copper and tin metal) (30%) 
Threshold - 10% below budget, Target – equal to budget and 
Maximum – 10% above budget; 

KPI 3: Safety performance (30%) 
Threshold - 5% below prior year TRIFR, Target – 10% below prior 
year TRIFR and Maximum –  15% below prior year TRIFR; and 

KPI  4:  Board  discretion  based  on  performance  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity and/or the individual (10%). 

The STI award is determined after the end of the financial year following a 
review of performance over the year against the STI performance measures 
by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Board approves the 
final STI award based on this assessment of performance and the award is 
paid in cash up to three months after the end of the performance period. 

Where an executive ceases to be an employee of the Consolidated Entity: 

• 

• 

due  to  resignation  or  termination  for  cause,  before  the  end  of  the 
financial year, no STI is awarded for that year; or 

due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by 
the  Board,  the  executive  will  be  entitled  to  a  pro-rata  cash  payment 
based  on  assessment  of  performance  up  to  the  date  of  ceasing 
employment for that year. 

unless the Board determines otherwise. 

What  happens  if  there 
is a change of control 

In the event of a change of control, a pro-rata cash payment will be made 
based on assessment of performance up to the date of the change of control 
(subject to Board discretion). 

- 22 - 

 
 
 
4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION (CONT.) 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS 

Under the  LTI plan in FY2020, annual grants of  performance  options are made to executives to align 
remuneration with the creation of shareholder value over the long-term. 

How is it paid? 

How 
executives earn? 

much 

can 

Executives are eligible to receive performance options. 
In  FY2020  options  issued  were  performance  options,  being  an  option  to 
acquire an ordinary share in Metals X for nil consideration. 

Executives  had  a  maximum  LTI  opportunity  of  60%  of  total  fixed 
remuneration. 
The  number  of  performance  options  to  be  granted  will  be  determined  by 
dividing the LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average 
price of Metals X shares traded on the ASX during the 5 day trading period 
prior to the day of the grant. 

is  performance 

How 
measured? 

Performance options  issued in 2020  are subject to  performance  measures 
over a three year performance period. 
The performance measures are: 

•  Relative Total Shareholder Return (50%); and 

•  Return on Capital Employed (50%). 
Relative  TSR  was  selected  as  it  focuses  executives  on  shareholder  value 
creation and is widely accepted and understood by shareholders.  
ROCE  was  selected  as  it  focuses  executives  on  generating  earnings  that 
efficiently use shareholder capital and the reinvestment of earnings.  
The TSR is measured relative to its peer companies by comparing the TSR 
performance of Metals X against the performance of the S&P/ASX Metals 
and Mining Index. Refer to note 31 for vesting schedules of the 
performance measures. 

When  is  performance 
measured? 

Performance is measured at the end of the two or three year performance 
period. 

What  happens  if  an 
executive leaves? 

Where an executive ceases to be an employee of the Consolidated Entity: 

• 

• 

due  to  resignation  or  termination  for  cause,  then  any  unvested 
performance  options  will  automatically  lapse  on  the  date  of  the 
cessation of employment; or 

due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by 
the Board, the executive will generally be entitled to a pro-rata number 
of  unvested  performance  options  based  on  achievement  of  the 
performance measures over the performance period up to the date of 
cessation of employment; and 

•  where  an  employee  ceases  employment  after  the  vesting  of  their 
performance options, the performance options automatically lapse after 
three months of cessation of employment. 

unless the Board determines otherwise. 

What  happens  if  there 
is a change of control 

In the event of a change of control, the performance period end date will be 
brought forward to the date of the change of control and performance options 
will vest based on performance over the shortened period (subject to board 
discretion). 

Are  executives  eligible 
for dividends 

Executives  are  not  eligible  to  receive  dividends  on  unvested  performance 
options. 

SIGN ON PAYMENTS 

In addition to fixed remuneration, STI and LTI, the Board may determine, from time to time, to award sign 
on payments to new executives. There were no sign on payments in FY2020. 

- 23 - 

 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

5.  PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 

REMUNERATION EARNED BY EXECUTIVES IN FY2020 

The actual remuneration earned by executives in the year ended 30 June 2020 is set out in Table 1. This 
provides shareholders with a view of the remuneration paid to executives for performance in FY2020. 

STI PERFORMANCE AND OUTCOMES 

A  combination  of  financial  and  non-financial  measures  were  used  to  measure  performance  for  STI 
rewards. Company performance against those measures is as follows for FY2020: 

Weighting 

Actuals 

Achievement 

Weighted 
Achievement 

Metric 

AISC 

Production 

Reduction 
injury frequency rate (TRIFR) 

total  recordable 

in 

Copper – 15% 
Tin – 15% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin - between threshold 
and target 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 51.2% 

Copper – 15% 
Tin – 15% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin – between target and 
maximum 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 27.0% 

Copper – 15% 
Tin – 15% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin - between threshold 
and target 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 0% 

Board Discretion 

10% 

Below threshold 

0% 

Percentage of Maximum STI achieved 

0% 
7.7% 

0% 
4.0% 

0% 
0.0% 

0% 

11.7% 

The Board has absolute discretion to reduce, withhold or cancel the final STI award based on assessment 
of performance of the Consolidated Entity and/or the individual. 

Based on this assessment, the STI payments for FY2020 to executives were recommended as detailed 
in the following table: 

Name 

Position 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Managing Director 

Campbell Baird 2 

EGM – Mining & Technical 

Russell Cole 3 

General Manager – Nifty Copper Operation 

Simon Rigby 4 

EGM – Geology & Business Development 

Stephen Robinson 4 

EGM – Projects & Planning 

Fiona Van Maanen 4 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Maximum STI 
Awardable 

Achieved 
STI 

STI 
Awarded 

$ 

301,125 

175,200 

148,920 

142,350 

164,250 

160,000 

% 

- 

- 

- 

11.7% 

11.7% 

11.7% 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.  Damien Marantelli resigned on 1 March 2020 and 100% of the STI has been forfeited. 
2.  Campbell Baird was terminated on 30 November 2019 and 100% of the STI has been forfeited. 
3.  Russell Cole resigned on 31 January 2020 and 100% of the STI has been forfeited. 
4.  Whilst the STI has been achieved, 100% of the STI has been forfeited at the discretion of the Board due to the overall decline 

in performance of the Company over the period. 

LTI PERFORMANCE AND OUTCOMES 

LTI performance options granted to the Executives in FY2020 are subject to achievement of performance 
measures over a three year vesting period ending on 30 June 2023 respectively.  

LTI performance options granted to Executives in FY2019 will be subject to achievement of performance 
measures over a two year vesting period ending on 30 June 2021 and a three year vesting period ending 
on 30 June 2022. 

No performance options vested during the period. 

For further details of options granted and vested refer to Table 3 below. 

- 24 - 

 
 
 
5.  PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES (CONT.) 

CLAWBACK OF REMUNERATION 

In  the  event  of  serious  misconduct  or  material  misstatement  in  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial 
statements, the board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested short term incentives 
or long term incentives. 

SHARE TRADING POLICY 

The Metals  X trading policy applies to all non-executive directors and executives.  The policy prohibits 
employees  from  dealing  in  Metals  X  securities  while  in  possession  of  material  non-public  information 
relevant  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Executives  must  not  enter  into  any  hedging  arrangements  over 
unvested long term incentives under the Consolidated Entity’s long term incentive plan. The Consolidated 
Entity would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct, which may lead to disciplinary action 
and potentially dismissal. 

OVERVIEW OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The table below sets out information about Metals X’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for 
the past five years up to and including the current financial year.  

30 June 
2016 * 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 ** 

30 June 
2020 *** 

Closing share price 

Profit/(loss) per share (cents) 

Net assets per share 

Total Shareholder Return 

Dividend paid per shares (cents) 

$1.40 

-5.21 

$0.82 

4% 

-  

$0.67 

-17.43 

$0.27 

12% 

1.000  

$0.80 

-4.30 

$0.28 

19% 

- 

$0.25 

-17.17 

$0.15 

-69% 

$0.08 

-9.45 

$0.06 

-68% 

-  

-  

* Pre demerger of Westgold Resources Limited. 

** AASB 9 and AASB 15 were adopted for the year ended 30 June 2019. The prior year comparatives have not been updated.  

*** AASB 16 was adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020. The prior year comparatives have not been updated.  

6.  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 

A summary of the key terms of employment agreements for executives is set out below. There is no fixed 
term for executive service agreements and all executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s STI 
and LTI plans. The Company may terminate employment agreements immediately for cause, in which the 
executive is not entitled to any payment other than the value of fixed remuneration and accrued leave 
entitlements up to the termination date. 

Name 

Annual Base 
Remuneration 

Superannuation 

Resigned 

Notice 
Period 

Maximum 
Termination 
Payment 

Michael Spreadborough ** 

$625,000 

Patrick O’Connor *** 

Damien Marantelli 

Campbell Baird  

Russell Cole  

Simon Rigby **** 

Stephen Robinson 

Fiona Van Maanen **** 

$110,000 

$550,000 

$400,000 

$340,000 

$325,000 

$375,000 

$365,297 

N/A 

N/A 

- 

- 

1 month 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

9.5% 

1 Mar 2020 

3 months 

6 months 

9.5% 

30 Nov 2020 

3 months 

6 months 

9.5% 

31 Jan 2019 

1 month 

per NES * 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

- 

- 

1 month 

6 months 

3 months 

6 months 

3 months 

6 months 

* NES are National Employment Standards as defined in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). 
** Michael Spreadborough is employed under a service agreement on a fixed rate that is inclusive of superannuation and any other 
employment entitlements. 
***  From  16  December  2020,  Patrick  O’Connor  was  paid  additional  consulting  fees  for  the  role  as  Executive  Chairman.  In 
accordance with the Board approved policy, he was paid on an hourly rate limited to 8 hours in any day less any director’s fees paid. 
**** Simon Rigby and Fiona Van Maanen have flexible employment contracts that provide that they will be paid for the hours worked. 

- 25 - 

 
 
  
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

6. 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS (CONT.) 

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Remuneration of key 
management personnel of 
the Consolidated Entity 

Non-Executive Directors 

Patrick O'Connor 1 

Brett Lambert 2 

Anthony Polglase 2 

Brett Smith 2 

Xingwang Bao 2 

Peter Newton 3 

Simon Heggen 3 

Milan Jerkovic 3 

Yimin Zhang 3 

Executive Directors 

Damien Marantelli 4 

Other key management personnel 

Michael Spreadborough 5 

Campbell Baird 6 

Russell Cole 7 

Simon Rigby 

Stephen Robinson 

Fiona Van Maanen 

Totals 

Salary and 
Fees 

Cash Bonus 

Non monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Options 

% 
Performance 
related 

Short Term 

Post 
employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based 
payment 

Termination 
payments 

Total 

270,221  

55,054  

55,054  

46,237  

-  

36,667  

41,436  

13,333  

42,151  

560,153  

366,667  

359,663  

166,667  

286,135  

400,437  

389,793  

391,726  

2,361,088  

2,921,241  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,816  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

467  

-  

3,283  

6,893  

5,230  

5,230  

4,392  

-  

3,483  

3,936  

1,267  

4,004  

34,435  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

279,930  

60,284  

60,284  

50,629  

-  

40,150  

45,372  

15,067  

46,155  

597,871  

2,816  

34,833  

10,489  

(1,239) 

45,833  

459,399  

1,661  

3,913  

-  

7,130  

10,858  

11,053  

37,431  

40,714  

-  

15,833  

27,182  

38,042  

20,833  

30,783  

167,506  

201,941  

-  

10,067  

13,968  

17,999  

32,786  

8,831  

94,140  

94,140  

-  

(45,893) 

(39,009) 

46,085  

58,269  

56,874  

75,087  

75,087  

-  

230,769  

196,155  

-  

-  

-  

361,324  

381,357  

484,431  

509,693  

512,539  

499,267  

472,757  

3,208,009  

472,757  

3,805,880  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(0) 

-  

(12) 

(8) 

9  

11  

11  

1. Patrick O'Connor was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 24 October 2019 and was subsequently appointed Executive Chairman on 17 December 2019. 

2. Brett Lambert and Anthony Polglase were both appointed on 24 October 2019. Brett Smith and Xingwang Bao were appointed on 2 December 2019 and 10 January 2020 respectively. 

3. Milan Jerkovic, Peter Newton, Simon Heggen and Yimin Zhang resigned on 30 August 2019, 24 October 2019, 2 December 2019 and 10 January 2020 respectively. 

4. Damien Marantelli resigned as the Managing Director on 2 December 2019, was subsequently appointed as the CEO and resigned on 1 March 2020. 

5. Michael Spreadborough was appointed CEO on 3 March 2020. 

6. Campbell Baird was terminated on 30 November 2019. 

7. Russell Cole resigned on 31 January 2020. 

- 26 - 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS (CONT.) 

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Remuneration of key 
management personnel of 
the Consolidated Entity 
$,000 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter Newton 

Simon Heggen 

Milan Jerkovic 

Yimin Zhang 

Executive Directors 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Warren Hallam 2 

Other key management personnel 

Campbell Baird 3 

Russell Cole 3 

John Croall 2 

Allan King 2 

Mark Recklies 

Simon Rigby 3 

Stephen Robinson 4 

Fiona Van Maanen 

Totals 

Short Term 

Post 
employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based 
payment 

Termination 
payments 

Total 

Salary and 
Fees 

Cash Bonus 

Non monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Options 

110,000  

80,000  

80,000  

80,000  

350,000  

368,019  

213,508  

333,333  

286,784  

6,624  

127,435  

153,846  

326,555  

393,128  

395,982  

2,605,214  

2,955,214  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

34,703  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

5,059  

25,515  

4,609  

-  

-  

-  

25,278  

24,687  

28,485  

27,748  

166,416  

166,416  

-  

-  

44  

-  

3,068  

9,167  

11,421  

33,368  

33,368  

10,450  

7,600  

7,600  

7,600  

33,250  

34,962  

48,613  

31,667  

27,245  

5,538  

28,444  

17,017  

31,023  

25,410  

17,021  

266,940  

300,190  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

34,449  

10,642  

19,302  

34,170  

(2,403) 

1,277  

7,256  

24,450  

21,171  

67,934  

218,248  

218,248  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

125,676  

199,389  

45,893  

39,009  

(51,066) 

(175,085) 

-  

31,551  

162,658  

157,102  

535,127  

535,127  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

407,695  

-  

-  

51,667  

94,232  

-  

-  

-  

-  

120,450  

87,600  

87,600  

87,600  

383,250  

597,809  

884,906  

460,319  

387,208  

10,360  

76,347  

203,397  

441,334  

640,019  

677,208  

553,594  

4,378,907  

553,594  

4,762,157  

% 
Performance 
related 

-  

-  

-  

-  

27  

23  

16  

10  

(493) 

(229) 

12  

13  

30  

27  

1. Damien Marantelli was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 3 September 2018 and was subsequently employed as an Executive Director on 12 November 2018. 

2. Warren Hallam and Allan King both resigned on 12 November 2018 and JR Croall resigned on 6 July 2018. 
3. Campbell Baird, Russell Cole and Simon Rigby were employed on 3 September 2018, 23 August 2018 and 5 June 2018 
respectively. 
4. Stephen Robinson resigned as an Executive Director on 3 September and was subsequently employed as the Executive General Manger-Projects and Planning. 

- 27 - 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES 

This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Table 3: Options granted, vested and lapsed during the year (Consolidated) 

KMP 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Damien Marantelli 1 

Campbell Baird 2 

Campbell Baird 2 

Campbell Baird 2 

Campbell Baird 2 

Campbell Baird 2 

Campbell Baird 2 

Russell Cole 3 

Russell Cole 3 

Russell Cole 3 

Russell Cole 3 

Russell Cole 3 

Russell Cole 3 
Simon Rigby 
Simon Rigby 
Simon Rigby  

Simon Rigby  
Stephen Robinson 
Stephen Robinson 
Stephen Robinson  

Stephen Robinson  
Fiona Van Maanen 
Fiona Van Maanen 
Fiona Van Maanen 

Fiona Van Maanen 

Fiona Van Maanen 4 

Year of 
grant 

Options 
granted 
during the 
year (No.) 

Performance 
options 
granted (No.) 

Grant date 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date 

Fair value 
of options 
$ 

Vesting 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry 
dated 

Options 
vesting 
during the 
period 

Options 
lapsed 
during the 
year 

2020 

2020 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2020 

2020 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2020 

2020 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 
2020 
2020 
2019 

2019 
2020 
2020 
2019 

2019 
2020 
2020 
2019 

2019 

2017 

-  

-  
1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

- 

961,702 

961,702 

-  

-  

-  
524,565 

524,565 

83,413 

83,413 

83,413 

83,413 

445,880  

445,880  
70,901 

70,901 

70,901 

70,901 

426,209  
426,209  
57,347 

57,347 
491,779  
491,779  
78,200 

78,200 
481,242  
481,242  
76,177 

76,177 

24 Nov 2019 

24 Nov 2019 

25 Jan 2019 

25 Jan 2019 

25 Jan 2019 

3 Jul 2019 

3 Jul 2019 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

3 Jul 2019 

3 Jul 2019 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 
3 Jul 2019 
3 Jul 2019 
7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 
3 Jul 2019 
3 Jul 2019 
7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 
3 Jul 2019 
3 Jul 2019 
7 Dec 2018 

7 Dec 2018 

- 

20 Jan 2017 

$0.09 

$0.15 

$0.12 

$0.15 

$0.16 

$0.09 

$0.15 

$0.26 

$0.40 

$0.27 

$0.40 

$0.09 

$0.15 

$0.26 

$0.40 

$0.27 

$0.40 
$0.09 
$0.15 
$0.26 

$0.40 
$0.09 
$0.15 
$0.26 

$0.40 
$0.09 
$0.15 
$0.26 

$0.40 

$0.19 

87,515 

1 Jul 2022 

144,255 

1 Jul 2022 

124,410 

22 Jan 2020 

145,044 

22 Jan 2021 

163,212 

22 Jan 2022 

47,735 

78,685 

21,270 

33,365 

22,522 

33,365 

40,575 

66,882 

18,080 

28,360 

19,143 

28,360 
38,785 
63,931 
14,623 

22,939 
44,752 
73,767 
19,941 

31,280 
43,793 
72,186 
19,425 

30,471 

1 Jul 2022 

1 Jul 2022 

1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2021 

1 Jul 2021 

1 Jul 2022 

1 Jul 2022 

1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2021 

1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2022 
1 Jul 2020 

1 Jul 2020 

226,780 

20 Jan 2018 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.54 

$0.56 

$0.58 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.76 

30 Jun 2024 

30 Jun 2024 

- 

- 

22 Jan 2022 

1,000,000 

22 Jan 2023 

22 Jan 2024 

30 Jun 2024 

30 Jun 2024 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2023 

30 Jun 2023 

30 Jun 2024 

30 Jun 2024 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2023 

30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2024 
30 Jun 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

20 Jan 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

961,702 

961,702 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

524,565 

524,565 

83,413 

83,413 

83,413 

83,413 

445,880 

445,880 

70,901 

70,901 

70,901 

70,901 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,200,000 

- 28 - 

 
7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONT.) 

1.  During the period 3,000,000 share options and 1,923,404 performance option issued to Damien 
Marantelli  lapsed  upon  his  resignation  as  the  options  had  not  vested  at  that  date  and  were 
subsequently forfeited. 

2.  During  the  period  1,382,781  performance  options  issued  to  Campbell  Baird  lapsed  upon  his 

termination as the options had not vested at that date and were subsequently forfeited. 

3.  During  the  period  1,175,363  performance  options  issued  to  Russell  Cole  lapsed  upon  his 

resignation as the options had not vested at that date and were subsequently forfeited. 

4.  During the period 1,200,000 share options issued to Fiona Van Maanen lapsed. 

For details on vesting conditions and valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, 
please refer to note 31. 

The value of the share based payments granted during the period is recognised in compensation over the 
vesting period of the grant. 

Table 4: Shareholdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

Ordinary shares held in Metals X Limited (number) 

Balance held at 
30 June 2019 

On exercise of 
options 

Net change 
other ^ 

Balance held at 
30 June 2020 

Directors 
Patrick O'Connor 
Peter Gunzburg 
Brett Lambert 
Anthony Polglase 
Brett Smith 
Grahame White 
Xingwang Bao 
Peter Newton 
Damien Marantelli 
Simon Heggen 
Milan Jerkovic 
Yimin Zhang 

Executives 
Campbell Baird 
Russell Cole 
Simon Rigby 
Stephen Robinson 
Fiona Van Maanen 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
16,070,217  
-  
6,689  
917,500  
-  

123,000  
-  
20,000  
129,000  
521,041  

Total 

17,787,447  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

1,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
160,000  
-  
-  
(16,070,217) 
-  
(6,689) 
(917,500) 
-  

(123,000) 
-  
3,334  
209,983  
86,841  

1,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
160,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
23,334  
338,983  
607,882  

(15,657,248) 

2,146,686  

^ Represents acquisitions and disposals of shares on market and shares issued under the dividend 
reinvestment plan, as well as departures and appointments. 

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONT.) 

Table 5: Share option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees)  

Share options balance 
at end of period  
30 June 2019 

Share options 
granted as 
remuneration 

Share options lapsed 
during the period and 
forfeited 

Share options balance 
at end of period  
30 June 2020 

Share options 
vested and not 
exercisable 

Share options 
vested and 
exercisable 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
3,000,000  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
2,400,000  

6,600,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(3,000,000) 
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
(1,200,000) 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
1,200,000  

(4,200,000) 

2,400,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
1,200,000  

2,400,000  

Directors 
Patrick O'Connor 
Peter Gunzburg 
Brett Lambert 
Anthony Polglase 
Brett Smith 
Grahame White 
Xingwang Bao 
Peter Newton 
Damien Marantelli 
Simon Heggen 
Milan Jerkovic 
Yimin Zhang 

Executives 
Campbell Baird 
Russell Cole 
Simon Rigby 
Stephen Robinson 
Fiona Van Maanen 

Total 

- 30 - 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONT.) 

Table 6: Performance option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees)  

Performance options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2019 

Performance 
options granted 
as remuneration 

Performance options 
lapsed during the 
period and forfeited 

Performance options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2020 

Performance 
options not 
vested 

Performance 
options vested 
and exercisable 

Directors 
Patrick O'Connor 
Peter Gunzburg 
Brett Lambert 
Anthony Polglase 
Brett Smith 
Grahame White 
Xingwang Bao 
Peter Newton 
Damien Marantelli 
Simon Heggen 
Milan Jerkovic 
Yimin Zhang 

Executives 
Campbell Baird 
Russell Cole 
Simon Rigby 
Stephen Robinson 
Fiona Van Maanen 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

333,654  
283,606  
229,388  
312,800  
304,708  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,923,404  
-  
-  
-  

1,049,129  
891,759  
852,417  
983,558  
962,484  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(1,923,404) 
-  
-  
-  

(1,382,783) 
(1,175,365) 
- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
967,111  
1,139,958  
1,114,838  

-  
-  
967,111  
1,139,958  
1,114,838  

Total 

1,464,156  

6,662,751  

(4,481,552) 

3,645,355  

3,645,355 

End of Audited Remuneration Report. 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

- 31 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors’ (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Director 

Directors Meetings 

Audit and Risk 
Committee Meetings 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
Meetings 

Number of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
of 
meetings 
attended 

Number of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend 

Number  
of  
meetings 
attended 

Number of 
meetings 
attended 

Number 
of 
meetings 
eligible to 
attend 

Brett Smith 

Patrick O’Connor 

Xingwang Bao 

Brett Lambert 

Anthony Polglase 

Peter Newton 

Simon Heggen 

Milan Jerkovic 

Yimin Zhang 

Damien Marantelli 

14 
17 
12 
17 
17 
10 
12 
5 
16 
12 

14 
17 
5 
17 
17 
10 
12 
5 
15 
12 

- 
1 
- 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
- 
- 

All Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held except for the following: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Milan Jerkovic who resigned on 30 August 2019; 
Peter Newton who resigned on 24 October 2019; 
Patrick O’Connor who was appointed on 24 October 2019; 
Simon Heggen and Damien Marantelli who both resigned on 2 December 2019; 
Brett Smith who was appointed on 2 December 2019; 
Yimin Zhang who resigned on 10 January 2020; 
Xingwang Bao who was appointed on 10 January 2020 
Brett Lambert and Anthony Polglase who were both appointed on 24 October 2019 and both resigned 
on 10 July 2020. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

As at the  date of this  report, the Company  had an Audit Committee and a Remuneration  and Nomination 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Grahame White *  

Peter Gunzburg 

Patrick O’Connor  

Peter Gunzburg * 

Grahame White 

Patrick O’Connor ** 

Brett Lambert ** - resigned 10 July 2020 

Brett Lambert - resigned 10 July 2020 

Anthony Polglase - resigned 10 July 2020 

Anthony Polglase - resigned 10 July 2020 

Simon Heggen ** – resigned 2 December 2019 

Simon Heggen – resigned 2 December 2019 

Peter Newton – resigned 24 October 2019 

Peter Newton ** – resigned 24 October 2019 

Milan Jerkovic – resigned 30 August 2019 

Milan Jerkovic – resigned 30 August 2019 

Notes: 
*    Designates the current Chairman of the Committee. 
**   Designates a previous Chairman of the Committee. 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of 
the Company support and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance. The Company’s corporate 
governance  statement  is  available  at  the  Company’s  website  at  http://metalsx.com.au/about  us/corporate 
governance/. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

The Directors’ received the Independence Declaration, as set out on page 34, from Ernst & Young. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity’s  auditor,  Ernst  &  Young.  The  directors  are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  each  type  of  non-audit  service  provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services 
(refer to note 32): 

Tax compliance services 

$ 
47,000 

ROUNDING 
The amounts contained in this financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 where rounding is 
applicable  and  where  noted  ($’000)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  ASIC  Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Director’s Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016. The Company is an 
entity to which this legislative instrument applies. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Brett Smith 
Executive Director 
Perth, 15 September 2020 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Notes 

5 
7(a)  

6 
7(b) 
7(c) 
7(d) 
7(e) 
31 
12 

24 
39, 19 
21 

8 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross loss 

Other income 
Administration expenses 
Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments 
Finance costs 
Fair value change in financial assets 
Share-based payments 
Fair value loss on provisionally priced trade receivables 
Care and maintenance costs 
Rehabilitation provision 
Impairment loss on assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 
Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Loss attributable to: 
Members of the parent 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Members of the parent 

Loss per share for the loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the parent (cents per share) 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

9 
9 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

143,449  
(166,170) 
(22,721) 

671  
(6,659) 
1,219  
(1,992) 
(83) 
(137) 
(2,066) 
(24,744) 
(8,360) 
(15,363) 
(105) 
(80,340) 

-  
(80,340) 

204,722  
(238,147) 
(33,425) 

935  
(6,747) 
4,387  
(1,472) 
(4,422) 
(694) 
(4,761) 
-  
-  
(64,200) 
(6,570) 
(116,969) 

-  
(116,969) 

(80,340) 
(80,340) 

(116,969) 
(116,969) 

(80,340) 
(80,340) 

(116,969) 
(116,969) 

 (9.45) 
 (9.45) 

 (17.17) 
(17.17) 

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Other financial assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Property, plant and equipment 
Mine properties and development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payments reserve 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

11 
12 
13 
14 
16 

15 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

22 
23 
25 

24 
26 

28 
29 
30 

2020 
$'000 

14,095  
6,153  
20,328  
885  
1,532  
42,993  

9,978  
-  
50  
43,315  
39,633  
13,993  
106,969  
149,962  

7,518  
3,680  
33,108  
44,306  

51,397  
2,468  
53,865  
98,171  
51,791  

2019 
$'000 

11,364  
16,545  
45,860  
2,454  
-  
76,223  

10,772  
45  
243  
46,466  
42,547  
10,179  
110,252  
186,475  

25,442  
7,818  
5,043  
38,303  

42,269  
4,310  
46,579  
84,882  
101,593  

332,406  
(308,796) 
28,181  
51,791  

302,005  
(228,456) 
28,044  
101,593  

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Notes 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Other income 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest paid 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

11 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for mine properties and development 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of equity instruments 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payment of lease liabilities and hire purchase liabilities 
Payments for dividends 
Proceeds from share issue 

Payments for share issue costs 

Payments for performance bond facility 

Proceeds from performance bond facility 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

11 

147,468  

201,635  

441  

230  

816  

97  

(167,549) 

(217,168) 

(1,633) 

(21,043) 

(541) 

(15,161) 

(10,405) 

(18,230) 

(3,919) 

319 

155  

(10,846) 

(34,516) 

(5,506) 

15  

4,543  

(32,080) 

(46,310) 

34,899  
(4,814) 
(5,369) 
(58) 
32,731  

(2,330) 

-  

795  

-  
-  
(5,352) 
(6) 
50,000  

(2,582) 

(460) 

-  

55,854  

41,600  

2,731  

11,364  

14,095  

(19,871) 

31,235  

11,364  

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2020 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Share based 
payments reserve 
$'000 

Fair value 
reserves 
$'000 

Total Equity 
$'000 

At 1 July 2018 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2019 

2020 

At 1 July 2019 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Issued capital 
$'000 

254,587  

-  

-  
-  

-  
50,000  

(2,582) 

302,005  

302,005  

-  

-  

(111,487) 

(116,969) 

-  
(116,969) 

-  
-  

-  

27,350  

-  

-  
-  

694  
-  

-  

(228,456) 

28,044  

(228,456) 

(80,340) 

-  

28,044  

-  

-  

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 

302,005  

(308,796) 

28,044  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2020 

-  
32,731  

(2,330) 

332,406  

-  
-  

-  

137  
-  

-  

(308,796) 

28,181  

- 38 - 

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

170,450  

(116,969) 

-  
(116,969) 

694  
50,000  

(2,582) 

101,593  

101,593  

(80,340) 

-  

21,253  

137  
32,731  

(2,330) 

51,791  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Metals X Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors on 2 September 2020. 
Metals X Limited (the Company, or the Parent) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia 
whose shares are publicly  traded on the  Australian Securities  Exchange. .  The consolidated financial  statements 
comprise the financial statements of Metals X Limited and its subsidiaries (the Consolidated Entity).   
The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Consolidated Entity are described in the Directors’ Report. 
The address of the registered office is Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000. 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. 
The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments measured 
at fair value through profit and loss. 
The  amounts  contained  in  the  financial  statements  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars  unless 
otherwise stated (where rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Consolidated Entity under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial Report) Instrument 2016/191. 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.  

(b)  Statement of compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board. 

(c)  Going concern basis of preparation 

The Consolidated Entity incurred a net loss after income tax of $80,340,000 for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: 
$116,969,000) which includes an impairment loss on assets of $15,363,000  (2019: $64,200,000) and a net operating 
and investing cash outflow of $53,123,000 (2019: $61,471,000). As at 30 June 2020 the Consolidated Entity had 
cash and cash equivalents of $14,095,000 (2019: $11,364,000) and a net current asset deficit of $1,313,000 (2019: 
$37,921,000 surplus). COVID-19 did not significantly contribute to these losses nor did it have a significant adverse 
impact on the Company during the period. 
On 26 November 2019 the Company announced that the Nifty operations were suspended and were subsequently 
placed into care and maintenance. In January 2020 the Company announced that it had commenced a strategic 
review of its Copper Assets to explore all options including joint arrangements and the partial or complete divestment 
of some or all of the assets. In June 2020 the Company announced that it had signed a binding Farm-in and Joint 
Venture Term Sheet with IGO on the Company’s Paterson Exploration Project (refer to review of operations on page 
3). On 2 July 2020 the Company announced that the Board had resolved to seek offers for the proposed sale of its 
entire Copper Asset portfolio. 
In August 2019, the Company entered into a facility agreement with Citibank N.A. (Citi) for a $35,000,000 secured 
term loan facility (Citi Facility). The Citi Facility was fully utilized and the principal outstanding at 30 June 2020 was 
$30,462,000. Under the Citi Facility the Company was required to remain within certain financial covenants which 
are measured for compliance at the end of each calendar quarter. For the quarter ending 30 June 2020 the Company 
did  not  met  the  Forecast  Cash  Flow  Cover  Ratio  (Forecast  CFCR)  nor  the  Forward  Debt  Service  Cover  Ratio 
(Forecast DSCR). The principal reason the Forecast CFCR and the Forward DSCR were not met was the decision 
to proceed with the Area 5 development with associated capital expenditure for the Consolidated Entities 50% share 
being $25 million – 27.5 million over the next two years. 
On 27 July 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility with Asia Cheer Trading Limited (ACT) for a $26,000,000 
unsecured six month term loan facility (ACT Loan) ending on 31 January 2021. The funds from the ACT Loan were 
to be applied to the repayment of the amount outstanding pursuant to the Citi Facility. A further condition of the ACT 
Loan is that the net proceeds from the sale of Nifty or any capital raising undertaken by the Company during the loan 
term must be paid to the lender in permanent reduction of the Principal Amount (refer to note 40). On 31 July 2020, 
the Company settled the Citi Facility in full by repaying the outstanding principal and accrued interest of $30,556,000. 
On 21 August 2020, ACT provided the Company with a waiver of the mandatory repayment of the loan from the sale 
of the Copper Assets or any capital raising undertaken by the Company if required to assist with management of 
working capital. On 31 August 2020, ACT advised the Company that if required, the ACT Loan will be amended to 
increase  the  commitment  by  $5,000,000  to  $31,000,000  and  extend  the  repayment  date  to  31  July  2021.  If  the 
amendments are required the Company is to provide ACT with a formal written notice prior to 31 October 2020. 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
(c)  Going concern basis of preparation (cont.) 

Based on the Consolidated Entity’s cash flow forecast the Board of Directors is aware of the Consolidated Entity’s 
need to access additional working capital to enable the Consolidated Entity to continue its normal business activities 
and  to  ensure  the  realisation  of  assets  and  extinguishment  of  liabilities  as  and  when  they  fall  due,  including 
progression of its exploration interests.  
The Directors are satisfied that at the date of signing of the financial report, there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  be  able  to  continue  to  meet  its  debts  as  and  when  they  fall  due  and  that  it  is 
appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have based this on 
the following pertinent matters:  
• 

The Directors regularly monitor the Consolidated Entity’s cash position and, on an on-going basis, consider a 
number of strategic initiatives to ensure that adequate funding continues to be available.  
The Directors have determined that future equity raisings and / or the sale of the Copper Assets will be required 
to provide funding for the Consolidated Entity’s activities and to meet its objectives.  
The Directors believe that future funding will be available to meet the Consolidated Entity’s objectives and debts 
as and when they fall due.  

• 

• 

Should the Consolidated Entity not achieve the matters set out above, there is significant uncertainty whether it will 
be able to continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall 
due and realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in 
the financial statements.  

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset 
amounts, or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Consolidated Entity not 
be able to continue as a going concern. 

(d)  New and amended accounting standards and interpretations 

Since 1 July 2019, the Consolidated Entity has adopted all Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective from 
1 July 2019. Other than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of 
the  previous  financial  year.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  not  early  adopted  any  other  standard,  interpretation  or 
amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

(e)  Change in accounting policies and disclosures 

AASB 16 Leases 

The Consolidated Entity adopted AASB 16 as of 1 July 2019. 

The leases recognised by the Consolidated Entity under AASB 16 predominantly relate to mobile property, plant and 
equipment and property. AASB 16 provides a new lessee accounting model, which requires a lessee to recognise 
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months unless the underlying asset is of low value. 
The depreciation of the lease assets and interest on the lease liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. 

Before the adoption of AASB 16, the Consolidated Entity classified each of its leases (as lessee) at inception as 
either a finance lease or operating lease. For operating leases, the leased item was not capitalised and the lease 
payments were recognised in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis.  

Transition to AASB 16 

The  Consolidated  Entity  adopted  the  new  standard  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  and  therefore  the 
comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under AASB 117. Lease liabilities are 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  future  payments  on  the  initial  date  of  application,  being  1  July  2019.  The 
Consolidated Entity applied the practical expedient allowing the application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of 
leases with similar characteristics and applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease terms that end 
within 12 months of the date of initial application. 

On transition to AASB 16, the Consolidated Entity recognised $775,771 of right-of use assets and lease liabilities. 
When measuring lease liabilities, the Consolidated Entity discounts lease payments using its incremental borrowing 
rate at 1 July 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied was 5.2%. 

Operating lease commitment at 30 June 2019 as disclosed in the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial statements 
Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate 
Recognition exemption for short term leases 
Total lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019 

$'000 

833 
(43) 
(14) 
776 

The impact on cash flows on the adoption of AASB 16 is the payment of principal for operating leases, previously 
classified as operating activities, is now classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flow. 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
 
(e)   Change in accounting policies and disclosures (cont.) 

AASB 16 Leases (cont.) 

Policy applied from 1 July 2019: Group as a lessee 

Leases as a lessee Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognised at the lease commencement date, which is 
when the assets are available for use. The assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount 
of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any make-
good obligations and initial direct costs incurred. 

Lease assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their useful life and the lease term. 
Periodic adjustments are made for any re-measurements of the lease liabilities and for impairment losses, assessed 
in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s impairment policies. 

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of future minimum lease payments, discounted using the 
Consolidated Entity’s incremental borrowing rate if the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, and 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. Minimum lease payments are fixed 
payments  or  index-based  variable  payments  incorporating  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  expectations  of  extension 
options and do not include non-lease components of a contract. 

The lease liability is remeasured when there are changes in future lease payments arising from a change in rates, 
index or lease terms from exercising an extension or termination option. A corresponding adjustment is made to the 
carrying amount of the lease assets, with any excess recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

Short-term leases and lease of low value assets 

The Consolidated Entity has elected not to recognise assets and lease liabilities for short term leases (lease term of 
12  months  or  less)  and  leases  of  low  value  assets.  The  Consolidated  Entity  recognises  the  lease  payments 
associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment 

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects 
the application of AASB 112 Income Taxes. It does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of AASB 112, nor 
does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments. 
The Interpretation specifically addresses the following: 

Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately; 

• 

• 

• 

The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities; 

How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax 
rates; and 

How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances. 

An entity has to determine whether to consider each uncertain tax treatment separately or together with one or more 
other  uncertain  tax  treatments.  The  approach  that  better  predicts  the  resolution  of  the  uncertainty  needs  to  be 
followed. 

The Consolidated Entity applies significant judgement in identifying uncertainties over income tax treatments. The 
Consolidated Entity assessed that the interpretation has not had an impact on the consolidated financial statements 
of the Consolidated Entity.  

- 41 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
(f)  New and amended Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective 

Certain new and amended accounting standards and interpretations have been issued that are not mandatory for 30 
June 2020 reporting periods. These standards and interpretations have not been early adopted. 

Application 
date of 
standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidate
d Entity* 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

The  Company  is  still 
assessing  whether 
there  will  be  any 
material impact. 

Policies, 

Changes 

The  amendments  align  the  definition  of 
‘material’ across AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial  Statements  and  AASB  108 
Accounting 
in 
Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors,  and 
clarify certain aspects of the definition.  The 
new  definition  states  that,  ’Information  is 
material if omitting, misstating or obscuring 
it could reasonably be expected to influence 
decisions that the primary users of general 
purpose  financial  statements  make  on  the 
basis  of  those  financial  statements,  which 
provide 
information  about  a 
specific  reporting  entity.’  The amendments 
clarify  that  materiality  will  depend  on  the 
nature or magnitude of information, or both. 
An  entity  will  need  to  assess  whether  the 
in 
information,  either 
combination  with  other 
is 
material  in  the  context  of  the  financial 
statements. 

individually  or 
information, 

financial 

AASB 2018-7 

Definition 
Material 

of 

AASB 2018-6 

Amendments  to 
AASs – 
Definition  of  a 
Business 

The  amendments  is 
not expected to have 
a  significant  impact 
on the Company 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

The definition of a business helps entities to 
distinguish  business  combinations 
from 
asset  purchases.  Business  combinations 
are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition 
method,  which,  among  other  things,  may 
give rise to goodwill. 

Accounting  treatments  for  other  types  of 
transactions  may  also  be  affected, 
depending  on  whether 
transaction 
involves a business (e.g., A loss of control 
transaction  where  a  retained  interest  is 
accounted for using the equity method). 

the 

With 
the  aim  of  helping  companies 
determine  whether  an  acquired  set  of 
activities  and  assets  is  a  business,  the 
amendments to AASB 3: 

•  Clarify the minimum requirements for a 

business to exist 

•  Remove  the  assessment  of  whether 
market  participants  are  capable  of 
replacing  missing  elements  of  a 
business 

• 

Provide  guidance 
to  help  entities 
assess whether an acquired process is 
substantive 

•  Narrow  the  definitions  of  a  business 

and of outputs 

• 

Introduce  an  optional 
fair  value 
concentration test to identify a business 

AASB 2014-10 

Amendments  to 
AASs  –  Sale  or 
Contribution  of 
Assets  between 
an  Investor  and 
its  Associate  or 
Joint Venture 

The amendments to AASB 10 Consolidated 
Financial Statements and AASB 128 clarify 
that a full gain or loss is recognised when a 
transfer  to  an  associate  or  joint  venture 
involves a business as defined in AASB 3. 
Any gain  or  loss  resulting from  the  sale or 
that  does  not 
contribution  of  assets 
is 
constitute  a  business,  however, 
recognised  only  to  the  extent  of  unrelated 
investors’ interests in the associate or joint 
venture. 

The  Company  is  still 
assessing  whether 
there  will  be  any 
material impact. 

1 January 2022 

1 July 2022 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
Application 
date of 
standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidate
d Entity* 

1 January 2022 

1 July 2022 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

AASB 2020-1 

Amendments  to 
AASs 
– 
Classification  of 
Liabilities 
as 
Current  or  Non-
current 

The  Company  is  still 
assessing  whether 
there  will  be  any 
material impact. 

A liability is classified as current if the entity 
has  no  right  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period  to  defer  settlement  for  at  least  12 
months  after  the  reporting  period.  The 
AASB  recently 
to 
AASB  101  to  clarify  the  requirements  for 
classifying  liabilities  as  current  or  non-
current. Specifically: 

issued  amendments 

• 

that 

The  amendments  specify 
the 
conditions which exist at the end of the 
reporting period are those which will be 
used  to  determine  if  a  right  to  defer 
settlement of a liability exists. 

•  Management  intention  or  expectation 
does  not  affect  classification  of 
liabilities. 

• 

In  cases  where  an  instrument  with  a 
conversion  option  is  classified  as  a 
liability, 
equity 
instruments would constitute settlement 
of 
for  the  purpose  of 
classifying it as current or non- current. 

transfer 

liability 

the 

the 

of 

The  Company  is  still 
assessing  whether 
there  will  be  any 
material impact. 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

Conceptual 
Framework  
AASB 2019-1 
AASB 2020-3 

for 

Conceptual 
Framework 
Financial 
Reporting  
Amendments  to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– 
Reference to the 
Conceptual 
Framework 

revised  Conceptual  Framework 
The 
includes  some  new  concepts,  provides 
updated definitions  and  recognition  criteria 
for assets and liabilities and clarifies some 
important  concepts.  It  is  arranged  in  eight 
chapters, as follows:  

•  Chapter  1  –  The  objective  of  financial 

reporting  

•  Chapter  2  – Qualitative  characteristics 

of useful financial information  

•  Chapter  3  –  Financial  statements  and 

the reporting entity  

•  Chapter  4  –  The elements  of financial 

statements  

•  Chapter 

5 

–  Recognition 

and 

derecognition  

•  Chapter 6 – Measurement  

•  Chapter  7  –  Presentation  and 

disclosure  

•  Chapter  8  –  Concepts  of  capital  and 

capital maintenance  

to 

for  references 

AASB 2019-1 has also been issued, which 
to  other 
sets  out 
the  amendments 
pronouncements 
the 
revised  Conceptual  Framework.  The 
changes to the Conceptual Framework may 
affect 
the  application  of  accounting 
standards  in  situations  where  no  standard 
applies to a particular transaction or event. 
In  addition,  relief  has  been  provided  in 
applying  AASB 
developing 
3 
accounting  policies  for  regulatory  account 
that 
balances  using  AASB  108,  such 
entities  must  continue 
the 
to  apply 
definitions  of  an  asset  and  a  liability  (and 
supporting  concepts)  in  the  Framework  for 
the  Preparation  and  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements  (July  2004),  and  not 
the  definitions  in  the  revised  Conceptual 
Framework. 

and 

- 43 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

(g)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity and  its subsidiaries 
('the Consolidated Entity') as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when the Consolidated Entity is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the investee. Specifically, the Consolidated Entity controls an investee if and only if the Consolidated 
Entity has: 

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 

investee) 

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

When the Consolidated Entity has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Consolidated 
Entity considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

•  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee 

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 

•  The Consolidated Entity’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

The Consolidated Entity re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that 
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Consolidated Entity obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Consolidated Entity loses control of the 
subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Consolidated Entity gains control until the date 
the Consolidated Entity ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests,  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling  interests 
having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring 
their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-Consolidated  Entity 
assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between  members  of  the 
Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(h)  Foreign currency translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars 
(A$). 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange at the reporting date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the profit or loss. 

(i)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset 
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part 
of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist 
of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(j)  Goods and services taxes (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

• 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included  in the statement  of cash flows on a  gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of amounts of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

- 44 - 

 
 
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)  

(k)  Other accounting policies 

Significant  and  other  accounting  policies  that  summarise  the  measurement  basis  used  and  are  relevant  in 
understanding of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements. 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements have been made 
as  well  as  the  following  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
statements.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  and  conditions  and  may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  was  rapid  and  Metals X  took immediate  action  to  protect the  integrity  of  the  Company’s 
business  interests  and  the  safety  and  well-being  of  its  employees  and  stakeholders.  Prompt  implementation  and 
affirmative  compliance  with  government  and  health  bodies  forced  quick  change  to  operating  processes.  Metals  X 
operates a number of isolated and remote mining areas, therefore travel restrictions, social distancing and isolation 
practices had some impacts on the Consolidated Entity.  This resulted in changes to rosters and transport to comply 
with  Government  restrictions.  However,  the  net  impact  on the Consolidated  Entity’s  output  has  been  minimal  and 
estimated at less than 1%.  Cost impacts as a result of changed practices are estimated to be minor at less than 1%.  

Note 

5. Revenue 

Key estimate or judgement 

• 

• 

Identification of the enforceable contract 

Identification of performance obligations for arrangements subject to 
CIF Incoterms 

•  Principal versus agent considerations – freight/shipping services 

•  Determining the timing of satisfaction of freight/shipping services 

19. Property, plant and equipment 

and depreciation 

• 

• 

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment as disclosed in Note 
39 

20. Mine property and development 

•  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 

and amortisation 

• 

• 

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation as disclosed in 
Note 19 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure as 
disclosed in Note 39 

21. Exploration expenditure 

• 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

24. Provisions 

39. Impairment  

•  Mine rehabilitation provision 

• 

Impairment of inventory, property, plant and equipment and 
capitalised mine development expenditure  

- 45 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Consolidated Entity’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, lease liabilities, cash and 
short-term deposits, derivative financial instruments and equity investments. 

Risk exposures and responses 

The Consolidated Entity manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial targets while protecting future financial security. 

The Consolidated Entity enters into derivative transactions, principally forward commodity swaps. The purpose is to 
manage  the  commodity  price  risks  arising  from  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  operations.  These  derivatives  provide 
economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set by the board. The main risks 
arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, commodity 
risk, credit risk, equity price risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity uses different methods to measure and 
manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate, 
foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. 
Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored 
through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary  responsibility  for  identification  and  control  of  financial risks  rests  with  the  Board.  The  Board  reviews  and 
agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and 
cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial 
asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. 

The  accounting  classification  of  each  category  of  financial  instruments  as  defined  in  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, and their carrying amounts, are set out below: 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates relate primarily to the Consolidated 
Entity’s interest bearing loans, trade receivables at fair value through the profit and loss, other receivables, derivatives 
financial instruments and cash balances. The Consolidated Entity’s policy is to manage its interest cost using fixed 
rate debt where possible. The Citi Finance Facility has a variable interest rate that is on commercial terms. Under 
the Citi Finance Facility the Company selects a three month interest repayment period to minimise the interest rate 
risk  exposure.  The  Consolidated  Entity  constantly  analyses  its  interest  rate  exposure.  Within  this  analysis 
consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing positions and the mix of fixed 
and variable interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence 
at the reporting date. The sensitivity analysis is for variable rate interest bearing loans and cash balances. 

At 30 June 2020, if interest rates had moved by a reasonably possible 0.25%, as illustrated in the table below, with 
all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 
2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 
2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Judgements of reasonably possible movements: 

+ 0.25% (25 basis points) 
- 0.25% (25 basis points) 

(23) 
23  

24  
(24) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

A sensitivity of +0.25% or -0.25% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of short-
term and long-term interest rates. The movements in profit are due to possible higher or lower interest payable or 
receivable from variable rate interest bearing loans and cash balances. The sensitivity is higher in 2020 than 2019 
due to the $35,000,000 Citi Finance Facility entered into during the period. 

At  the  reporting  date  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  for  classes  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities is set out below. 

- 46 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

2020 ($'000) 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables at fair value through 
the profit and loss 

Other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Derivative financial instruments 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2019 ($'000) 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables at fair value through 
the profit and loss 

Trade receivables at amortised cost 

Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

(b)  Credit risk 

Floating 
interest rate 
or at fair 
value 

9,674  

1,812  

4,077  
-  
1,532  
17,095  

-  
(30,186) 
(30,186) 

Floating 
interest rate 
or at fair 
value 

Fixed 
interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

74  

-  

-  
9,978  
-  
10,052  

-  
(5,390) 
(5,390) 

4,347  

-  

266  
-  
-  
4,613  

(7,518) 
-  
(7,518) 

14,095  

1,812  

4,342  
9,978  
1,532  
31,759  

(7,518) 
(35,576) 
(43,094) 

(11,335) 

Fixed 
interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

729  

8,212  

4,824  

-  
13,765  

174  

10,461  

-  

-  

10,772  
10,946  

-  

3,509  

-  
13,970  

-  
-  
-  

-  
(9,354) 
(9,354) 

(25,442) 
-  
(25,442) 

11,364  

8,212  

8,333  

10,772  
38,681  

(25,442) 
(9,354) 
(34,796) 

3,885  

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, 
leading to a financial loss. The Consolidated Entity is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily 
trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits  with banks and financial institutions, foreign 
exchange transactions and other financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets are 
held with ANZ Bank which is an Australian Bank with an AA- credit rating (Standard & Poor’s). The Consolidated 
Entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal 
to the carrying amount of the financial assets (as outlined in each applicable note). 
The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 
The Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral, letters of credit 
or other forms of credit insurance is not requested nor is it the Consolidated Entity’s policy to securitise its trade and 
other  loans  and  receivables.  The  Consolidated  Entity  evaluates  the  concentration  of  risk  with  respect  to  trade 
receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate in largely independent markets.  
Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity does not have a 
significant exposure to bad debts. 
Significant concentrations of credit risk are in relation to cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks.  
At  30  June  2020,  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  two  customers  (2019:  three  customers)  that  each  owed  the 
Consolidated Entity $1,201,000 and $611,000 respectively and accounted for approximately 29% (2019: 56%) of all 
receivables owing. 
At 30 June 2020, there are no material trade receivables at amortised cost that are past due. 

- 47 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

(c)  Price risk 

Equity Security Price Risk 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenues  are  exposed  to  equity  security  price  fluctuations  arising  from  investments  in 
equity securities. 

At 30 June 2020, if equity security prices had moved by a reasonably possible 20%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows:  

Judgements of reasonably possible movements: 

Price + 20% 
Price - 20% * 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

2020 
$'000 

9  
(9) 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2019 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

46  
(46) 

-  
-  

1,289  
-  

* Provided the decline is below cost and is significant or prolonged. 

A sensitivity of +20% or -20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in equity 
prices and management’s expectations of future movements.  The movements in profit or loss for 2020 are due to 
possible higher or lower equity security prices from investments in equity securities that are classified as  financial 
assets at fair value through profit and loss. 

(d)  Foreign currency risk  

As a result of tin and copper concentrate sales receipts being denominated in US dollars, the Consolidated Entity’s 
cash flows can be affected by movements in the US dollar/Australian dollar exchange rate. 

At the balance date the Consolidated Entity had the following exposure to US dollar foreign currency:  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2020 
$'000 
4,347  
1,812  
6,159  

2019 
$'000 
10,461  
8,211  
18,672  

At 30 June 2020, if foreign currency rates had moved by a reasonably possible 10%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 
2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Judgements of reasonably possible movements: 
A$/US$ Price +10% 
A$/US$ Price -10% 

616  
(616) 

1,867  
(1,867) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

A sensitivity of +10% or -10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in foreign 
currency  rates  and  management’s  expectations  of  future  movements.  The  overall  sensitivity  for  post-tax  profits  in 
2020 is lower than 2019 due to a decrease in the value exposed to fluctuations in US dollar foreign currency. 

- 48 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

(e)  Commodity price risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s revenues are exposed to commodity price fluctuations. Periodically the Consolidated Entity 
enters into contracts to manage commodity price risk.  

Gross value of open copper concentrate 
positions * 
Derivative financial instruments ** 

2020 
$'000 

-  
1,532  
1,532  

2019 
$'000 

28,864  
-  
28,864  

* This relates to the provisional amount of copper tonnes remaining open to price adjustments (gross sales) at 
the end of the period. Refer to note 12 for the open quantity. 

** This relates to forward commodity swaps for 2,010 tonnes of tin at an average price of $24,911 per tonne of 
tin. The fair value is based on the applicable LME forward prices. (refer to note 16). 

At 30 June 2020, if forward commodity swaps prices had moved by a reasonably possible 3.1%, as illustrated in the 
table below, with all other variables held constant, post tax A sensitivity of +3.1% or -3.1% has been selected as this 
is  considered  reasonable  given  recent  fluctuations  in  commodity  prices  and  management’s  expectations  of  future 
movements. The overall sensitivity for post-tax profits in 2020 is higher than 2019 as the Company only entered into 
the commodity swaps in 2020 in conjunction with the Citi Finance Facility.  

Judgements of reasonably possible movements: 

Forward tin price +3.1% 
Forward tin price -3.1% 

(f)  Liquidity risk 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 
2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

1,532  
(1,532) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  financial  liabilities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the  subsequent  ability  to  meet  the 
obligations to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall due. 

The Consolidated Entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the 
use of finance and hire purchase leases. 

The  tables  below  reflect  all  contractually  fixed  payables  for  settlement,  repayment  and  interest  resulting  from 
recognised financial liabilities as of 30 June 2020. Cash flows for financial liabilities without fixed amount or timing 
are based on the conditions existing as 30 June. 

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

The remaining contractual maturities of the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are:  

(f)  Liquidity risk (cont.) 

2020 ($'000) 
Financial assets 

Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease Liabilities 
Hire purchase liabilities 
Interest bearing loans 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

2019 ($'000) 
Financial assets 
Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Hire purchase liabilities 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

(g)  Fair values 

<6 months 

6-12 months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

14,243  
4,342  
10,082  
28,667  

(7,518) 
(1,844) 
(135) 
(31,510) 
(41,007) 
(12,340) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
(1,007) 
(64) 
-  
(1,071) 
(1,071) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
(2,433) 
(143) 
-  
(2,576) 
(2,576) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
- 
-  
-  
-  

14,243  
4,342  
10,082  
28,667  

(7,518) 
(5,284) 
(342) 
(31,510) 
(44,654) 
(15,987) 

<6 months 

6-12 months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

11,581  
8,334  
10,976  
30,891  

(25,442) 
(2,651) 
(28,093) 
2,798  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
(2,650) 
(2,650) 
(2,650) 

-  
(4,531) 
(4,531) 
(4,531) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

11,581  
8,334  
10,976  
30,891  

(25,442) 
(9,833) 
(35,275) 
(4,384) 

For all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, carrying amount approximates 
fair value unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes. 

The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity uses various methods in  estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods 
comprise: 

Level 1 -  
Level 2 -  

Level 3 -  

the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets. 
the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from price). 
the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
data. 

- 50 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

(g)  Fair values (cont.) 

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in 
the table below. 

2020 ($'000) 

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1) 

Valuation 
technique market 
observable inputs 
(Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market observable 
inputs (Level 3) 

Total 

-  

50  

-  

50  

1,812  

-  

1,532  

3,344  

2019 ($'000) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,812  

50  

1,532  

3,394  

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1) 

Valuation 
technique market 
observable inputs 
(Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market observable 
inputs (Level 3) 

Total 

-  

-  

243  

-  

-  

243  

2  

8,212  

-  

38  

7  

8,259  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2  

8,212  

243  

38  

7  

8,502  

Financial Assets 
Trade receivables 
Tin sales 1 
Equity investments 

Listed investments 2 

Derivatives 

Forward commodity swaps 3 

Financial Assets 
Trade receivables 
Tin sales 1 

Copper sales 1 
Equity investments 

Listed investments 2 

Derivatives 

Listed investments 2 

Unlisted investments 4 

1.    The fair value of trade receivables relates to tin and copper concentrate provisionally sold at the reporting date. 
The Consolidated Entity’s sales of metal in concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the market price 
at the end of the QP stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing arrangements and 
are such that the selling price for metal in concentrate is based on prevailing spot prices on a specified future 
date after shipment to the customer. Adjustments to the sales price occur based on movements in quoted market 
prices up to the end of the QP. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be up to 
three  months  for  copper  concentrate.  The  QP  for  tin  concentrate  is  not  expected  to  result  in  a  material 
adjustment due to the short period between the point of control of the concentrate passes to the customer and 
the end of the QP The fair value is based on the applicable KLM or LME spot prices. Changes in fair value over, 
and until the end of, the QP, are estimated by reference to updated forward market prices for copper and tin as 
well  as  taking  into  account  relevant  other  fair  value  considerations,  including  interest  rate  and  credit  risk 
adjustments. Refer to note 2(y) for further details. 

2.  Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the 
reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of equity investments and derivatives 
are based on quoted market prices. 

3. 

4. 

The forward commodity swaps relate to derivatives of 2,010 tonnes of tin at an average price of $24,911 per 
tonne of tin. The fair value is based on the applicable LME forward prices as at the reporting date. 

The  unlisted  investment  related  to  1,500,000  unlisted  options  in  Brainchip  Holdings  Limited  which  expired 
unexercised on 31 May 2020. In 2019 the fair value was determined using a Black & Scholes model, which took 
into account factors including the option exercise price, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk free 
rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant date and the expected life of the option. Below are the 
inputs used to value the unlisted options: 

- 51 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
4. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT.) 

(g)  Fair values (cont.) 

Details 

Expected Volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (yrs) 

Options exercise price ($) 

Share price at grant date ($) 

2019 

93% 

1.04% 

0.92 

$0.23 

$0.072 

Transfer between categories 
There  were  no  transfers  between  Level  1  and  Level  2,  and  no  transfers  into  and  out  of  Level  3  fair  value 
measurement.  

(h)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

The  ‘Other’  column  includes  the  effect  of  reclassification  of  non-current  portion  of  interest-bearing  loans  and 
borrowings, including obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts to current due to the passage of 
time. The Consolidated Entity classifies interest paid as cash flows from operating activities. 

1 July 2019 * 
$'000 

Cash 
flows 

New 
leases 

Disposals 

New 
loans 

Other 

30 June 2020 
$'000 

5,495   (10,184) 

4,266  

(4,390)  35,000  

2,921  

33,108  

4,634  

-  

755  

-  

-  

(2,921) 

2,468  

10,129   (10,184) 

5,021  

(4,390)  35,000  

-  

35,576  

1 July 2018 
$'000 

Cash 
flows 

New 
leases 

Disposals 

New 
loans 

Other 

30 June 2019 
$'000 

4,848  

(5,352) 

504  

5,523  

-  

3,830  

10,371  

(5,352) 

4,334  

-  

-  

-  

-  

5,042  

5,042  

-  

(5,042) 

4,311  

-  

-  

9,353  

Current interest bearing 
loans and borrowings 

Non-current interest 
bearing loans and 
borrowings 

Total liabilities from 
financing activities 

Current interest bearing 
loans and borrowings 

Non-current interest 
bearing loans and 
borrowings 

Total liabilities from 
financing activities 

* This includes leases transitioned under AASB 16 of $776,000. 

- 52 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  REVENUE 

Tin concentrate sales 

  Copper concentrate sales (a) 
  Total revenue from contracts with customers 

2020 
$'000 
73,243  
70,206  
143,449  

2019 
$'000 
85,276  
119,446  
204,722  

(a)  Revenue for shipping services is not material and has been included in copper concentrate sales 

Recognition and measurement 

The Consolidated Entity is principally engaged in the business of producing tin and copper in concentrate. Revenue 
from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer at 
an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. 

The Consolidated Entity has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue contracts because it typically 
controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.  

For the Consolidated Entity’s metal in concentrate sales not sold under cost, insurance and freight (CIF) Incoterms, 
the performance obligation is the delivery of the concentrate. Where the Consolidated Entity’s copper concentrate is 
sold  under  CIF  Incoterms  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  also  responsible  for  providing  shipping  services.  In  these 
situations, the shipping services also represent separate performance obligations. 

Based on the current contractual terms, revenue is recognised when control passes to the customer, which occurs 
at a point in time when the metal in concentrate is physically transferred onto a vessel for copper concentrate and 
physically arrives at the customer’s works for tin concentrate. 

The revenue is measured as the amount to which the Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled, being the estimate 
of the price expected to be received at the end of the Quotational Period (QP), and a corresponding trade receivable 
is recognised. 

The Consolidated Entity’s sales of metal in concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the market price at the 
end of the relevant QP stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing arrangements and are 
such that the selling price for metal in concentrate is based on prevailing spot prices on a specified future date after 
shipment to the customer. Adjustments to the sales price occur based on movements in quoted market prices up to 
the end of the QP. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be up to three months for 
copper concentrate. The QP for tin concentrate is not expected to result in a material adjustment due to the short 
period between the point of control of the concentrate passes to the customer and the end of the QP. 

For  the  provisional  pricing  arrangements,  any  future  changes  that  occur  over  the  QP  are  embedded  within  the 
provisionally priced trade receivables and are, therefore, within the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (“AASB 
9”) and not within the scope of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”). 

Revenue is initially recognised based on the most recently determined estimate of metal in concentrate using the 
expected value approach based on initial internal assay and weight results. The Consolidated Entity has determined 
that it is highly unlikely that a significant reversal of the amount of revenue recognised will occur due to variations in 
assay  and  weight  results.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  based  on  the  customer’s  final  assay  and  weight 
results are recognised in revenue at the end of the QP. 

For  CIF  arrangements,  the  transaction  price  (as  determined  above)  is  allocated  to  the  metal  in  concentrate  and 
shipping  services  using  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  method.  Under  these  arrangements,  a  portion  of 
consideration is received from the customer at, or around, the date of shipment under a provisional invoice. Therefore, 
some of the upfront consideration that relates to the shipping services yet to be provided is deferred. This is generally 
not material at the balance sheet date. It is then recognised as revenue over time using an output method (being 
days of shipping/transportation elapsed) to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service as this 
best represents the Consolidated Entity’s performance. This is on the basis that the customer simultaneously receives 
and  consumes  the  benefits  provided  by  the  Consolidated  Entity  as  the  services  are  being  provided.  The  costs 
associated with these freight/shipping services are also recognised over the same period of time as incurred. 

- 53 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

5.  REVENUE (CONT.) 

Key estimates and judgements 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

• 

Identification of the enforceable contract 

For copper and tin in concentrate (metal in concentrate) sales, there are master services agreements with key 
customers that set out the general terms and conditions governing any sales that occur. The customer is only 
obliged to purchase copper and tin in concentrate when it places an order for each shipment. Therefore, the 
enforceable contract has been determined to be each purchase order. 

• 

Identification of performance obligations for arrangements subject to CIF Incoterms 

A  proportion  of  the  Consolidated Entity’s metal  in  concentrate sales subject  to  CIF  Incoterms, whereby  the 
Consolidated Entity is responsible for providing freight/shipping services. The freight/shipping services are a 
promise to transfer services in the future and are part of the negotiated exchange between the Consolidated 
Entity  and  the  customer.  The  Consolidated  Entity  determined  that  both  the  metal  in  concentrate  and  the 
freight/shipping services are capable of being distinct as the customer can benefit from both products on their 
own. The Consolidated Entity also determined that the promises to transfer the metal in concentrate and the 
freight/shipping services are distinct within the context of the contract. Consequently, the Consolidated Entity 
allocated a portion of the transaction price to the metal in concentrate and the freight/shipping services based 
on relative stand-alone selling prices. 

• 

Principal versus agent considerations – freight/shipping services 

As noted above, in some arrangements subject to CIF Incoterms, the Consolidated Entity is responsible for 
providing  freight/shipping  services.  While  the  Consolidated  Entity  does  not  actually  provide  nor  operate the 
vessels,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  determined  that  it  is  principal  in  these  arrangements  because  it  has 
concluded it controls the specified services before they are provided to the customer. This is on the basis that 
the Consolidated Entity obtains control of a right to freight/shipping services after entering into the contract with 
the customer, but before those services are provided to the customer. The terms of the Consolidated Entity’s 
contract with the service provider give the Consolidated Entity the ability to direct the service provider to provide 
the specified services on the Consolidated Entity’s behalf. 

In addition, the Consolidated Entity has concluded that the following indicators provide evidence that it controls 
the freight/shipping services before they are provided to the customer: 

► 

► 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  primarily  responsible  for  fulfilling  the  promise  to  provide  freight/shipping 
services. Although the Consolidated Entity has hired a service provider to perform the services promised 
to the customer, it is the Consolidated Entity itself that is responsible for ensuring that the services are 
performed and are acceptable to the customer (i.e., the Consolidated Entity is responsible for fulfilment 
of the promise in the contract, regardless of whether the Consolidated Entity performs the services itself 
or engages a third-party service provider to perform the services). 

The Consolidated Entity has discretion in setting the price for the services to the customer as this is 
negotiated directly with the customer. 

• 

Determining the timing of satisfaction of freight/shipping services 

The  Consolidated  Entity  concluded  that revenue  for freight/shipping  services is  to  be recognised over  time 
because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Consolidated Entity. 
The fact that another entity would not need to re-perform the freight/shipping services that the Consolidated 
Entity has provided to date demonstrates that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s performance  as  it  performs.  The Consolidated  Entity  determined  that the  input 
method is the best method for measuring progress of the freight/shipping services because there is a direct 
relationship  between  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  effort  (i.e.,  time  elapsed)  and  the  transfer  of  service  to  the 
customer. The Consolidated Entity recognises revenue on the basis of the time elapsed relative to the total 
expected time to complete the service. 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
 
6.  OTHER INCOME 

Interest revenue 

  Other income 
  Total other income 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 
441  
230  
671  

2019 
$'000 
807  
128  
935  

Interest revenue 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

7. 

EXPENSES 

(a)  Cost of sales 

  Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits 
  Superannuation expense 
  Other production costs 
  Write down in value of inventories to estimated net realisable value 
  Royalty expense 

  Depreciation and amortisation expense 
  Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Buildings 

  Amortisation of non-current assets 

Mine, properties and development costs 

  Total cost of sales 

(b)   Administration expenses 

  Employee benefits expense 
  Salaries and wages expense 
  Directors' fees and other benefits 
  Superannuation expense 
  Other employee benefits 

  Other administration expenses 
  Consulting expenses 
  Travel and accommodation expenses 
  Operating lease costs 
  Stamp duty compliance refund 
  Net (gain)/loss on sale of assets 
  Administration costs 

  Depreciation expense 
  Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property plant and equipment 
  Total Administration expenses 

(c)   Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 

Foreign exchange gain 

  Commodity gain 
  Total fair value change in derivative financial instruments 

(d)   Finance costs 
Interest 

  Borrowing costs 
  Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount 
  Total finance costs 

2020 
$'000 

28,670  
2,724  
109,653  
41  
4,769  

5,855  
817  

13,641  
166,170  

2,618  
560  
299  
34  
3,511  

2,020  
237  
-  
-  
(319) 
942  
2,880  

268  
6,659  

375  
844  
1,219  

1,663 
102 
227 
1,992 

2019 
$'000 

45,559  
4,328  
137,995  
7,734  
7,638  

9,681  
650  

24,562  
238,147  

3,276  
350  
379  
61  
4,066  

1,402  
178  
95  
(114) 
15  
912  
2,488  

193  
6,747  

908  
3,479  
4,387  

629 
-  
843 
1,472 

- 55 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

7.  EXPENSES (CONT.) 

(e)   Fair value change in financial assets 

  Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 

Fair value change in financial assets through profit and loss 

  Total fair value change in financial assets 

  Fair value movements in provisionally priced trade receivables 

Fair value loss on provisionally priced trade receivables 

Total fair value movements in provisionally priced trade receivables 

2020 
$'000 

-  

(83) 

(83) 

(2,066) 

(2,066) 

2019 
$'000 

(38) 

(4,384) 

(4,422) 

(4,761) 

(4,761) 

Recognition and measurement 
Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits 
Salaries,  wages  and  other  employee  benefits  are  recognised  as  and  when  employees  render  their  services. 
Expenses for non-accumulating personal leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates 
paid or payable. Refer to note 23 for the accounting policy relating to short term and long-term employee benefits. 
Finance costs 
Provisions  and  other  payables  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  when  the  effect  of  time  value  of  money  is 
significant. The impact of the unwinding of these discounts is reported in finance costs.  
For policies of leases refer to note 27, depreciation notes 19 and 20 and share based payments note 31.  

8. 

INCOME TAX 

(a)   Major components of income tax expense: 

Income Statement 
Current income tax expense 
Current income tax benefit 

  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 
  Deferred income tax 
  Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences in current year 
  Derecognition of carry forward losses and other temporary differences 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Income tax reported in the income statement 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(25,432) 
1,723  

629  
23,054  
26  
-  

(20,290) 
(8,275) 

(15,242) 
42,246  
1,561  
-  

(b)   A  reconciliation  of  income  tax  benefit  and  the  product  of  accounting  loss  before  income  tax  multiplied  by  the 

Consolidated Entity's applicable income tax rate is as follows:  

Total accounting loss before income tax 

At statutory income tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

Non-deductible items 

Share-based payments 
Sundry items 
  Deductible items 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 
  Deferred tax asset not recognised 

(80,340) 

(24,102) 

(116,969) 

(35,091) 

41  
3  
(745) 
1,749  
23,054  

208  
7  
(657) 
(6,713) 
42,246  

Income  tax  expense/(benefit)  reported  in  income  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income  

-  

-  

- 56 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

INCOME TAX (CONT.) 

(c)   Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Exploration 
Deferred mining 
Mine site establishment and refurbishment 
Consumables 
Prepayments 
Diesel rebate 

  Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Non-current financial assets 
Derivative held for trading 
Derivative Financial Instruments 
Inventories 
Legal costs 
Accrued expenses 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provision for fringe benefits tax 
Provision for rehabilitation 
Recognised tax losses 
Unrecognised timing differences 

  Gross deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax income/(expense) 

Statement of  
financial position 

Statement of comprehensive 
income 

2020 
$'000 

(4,040) 
(9,052) 
(2,729) 
(8,451) 
-  
(16) 
(24,288) 

14,731  
361  
-  
(460) 
5,408  
149  
47  
1,330  
5  
15,194  
-  
(12,477) 
24,288  

-    

2019 
$'000 

(2,884) 
(9,307) 
(3,334) 
(9,120) 
(2) 
(55) 
(24,702) 

15,858  
1,347  
26  
-  
5,514  
17  
47  
2,741  
(1) 
12,285  
-  
(13,132) 
24,702  

-  

2020 
$'000 

1,156  
(255) 
(605) 
(669) 
(2) 
(39) 

1,127  
986  
26  
460  
106  
(132) 
-  
1,411  
(6) 
(2,909) 
-  

2019 
$'000 

(306) 
(10,774) 
(533) 
285  
2  
15  

404  
217  
(11) 
323  
(2,704) 
1  
6  
(180) 
(31) 
(395) 
-  

655  

(13,681) 

At 30 June 2020, there are unrecognised losses of $254,543,000 (2019: $229,302,000) for the Consolidated Entity, of which $156,354,000 (2019: $156,354,000) are subject to a restricted 
rate of utilisation. 

- 57 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
8. 

INCOME TAX (CONT.) 

Recognition and measurement  

Current income tax 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the 
taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Consolidated Entity operates and generates 
taxable income. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of 
profit or loss. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is provided for using the balance sheet full liability method on temporary differences between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

in  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and 
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are  recognised  for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused  tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised 
except: 

• 

• 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a  transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

in respect of the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised  to  the  extent that  it is probable that  the 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income 
tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised income taxes are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the profit and loss. 
Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Metals  X  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation 
legislation as of 1 July 2004. The head entity, Metals X Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Consolidated Entity has applied the 
group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to 
members  of  the  tax  consolidated  group.  Members  of  the  group  have  entered  into  a  tax  sharing  agreement  that 
provides  for  the  allocation  of  income  tax  liabilities  between  the  entities  should  the  head  entity  default  on  its  tax 
payments obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on 
the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

Members of the group have also entered into tax sharing agreements. The tax funding agreement provides for the 
allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group.  The allocation of taxes under the tax funding 
agreement  is  recognised  as  an  increase/decrease  in  the  controlled  entities  intercompany  accounts  with  the  tax 
consolidated group head company, Metals X Limited.  The nature of the tax funding agreement is such that no tax 
consolidation contributions by or distributions to equity participants are required.  

- 58 - 

 
 
 
9. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The following reflects the data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. 

(a)  Earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

For basic earnings per share: 
Loss attributable to continuing operations 

  Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Basic loss per share (cents) 

For diluted earnings per share: 
Loss attributable to continuing operations 

  Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Fully diluted loss per share (cents) 
(b)  Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  basic  earnings  per 
share 

  Effect of Dilution: 

Share Options 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect 
of dilution 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 

(80,340) 
(80,340) 
(9.45) 

(80,340) 
(80,340) 

(9.45) 

2019 
$'000 

(116,969) 
(116,969) 
(17.17) 

(116,969) 
(116,969) 

(17.17) 

849,818  

681,263  

-  

-  

849,818  

681,263  

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent adjusted for: 
• 

cost of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

• 

• 

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised; and 

other  non-discriminatory  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

The Company had 11,984,332 (2019: 29,173,202) share and performance options on issue that are excluded from 
the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  for  the  current  financial  period  because  they  are  considered 
contingently issuable shares or anti-dilutive. 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares since that would significantly 
change the number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and 
before the completion of these financial statements. 

10.  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

Dividends declared and paid during the financial year 
Dividends declared for 2020: nil (2019: nil)  

  Total dividends 

Dividends proposed but not recognised as a liability 
Final dividend for 2020: nil (2019: nil) 

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are: 

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% 
(2019: 30%) 

  The amount of franking credits available for future reporting years 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

-  
-  

-  

2  

2  

-  
-  

-  

2  

2  

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends 
in ordinary shares. All holders of Metals X ordinary shares with addresses in Australia or New Zealand are eligible 
to participate in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted 
average price of Metals X ordinary shares sold on the Australian Securities Exchange less a discount, calculated 
with reference to a period of not less than five consecutive trading days as determined by the directors. 

An issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan results in an increase in issued capital unless the Company 
elects to purchase the required number of shares on-market. 

- 59 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

11.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in AUD 
  Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in USD 

Short-term deposits 

  Total 

2020 
$'000 
9,674  
4,347  
74  
14,095  

2019 
$'000 
729  
10,461  
174  
11,364  

Short-term  deposits  are  made  for  varying  periods  of  between  one  day  and  three  months,  depending  on  the 
immediate  cash  requirements  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  and  earn  interest  at  the  respective  short-term  deposit 
rates. 

Refer to note 4(b) for more details on the Consolidated Entity’s credit risk management practices. As all deposits 
are on demand or have maturity dates of less than twelve months, the Group has assessed the credit risk on these 
financial assets using lifetime expected credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability 
of default is insignificant. 

Recognition and measurement 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.  

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash 
equivalents comprise the following at 30 June: 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits 

14,021  
74  
14,095  

11,190  
174  
11,364  

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION 
Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities 
Loss after income tax 
Amortisation and depreciation  
Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 
Fair value change in financial assets through profit and loss 
Borrowing costs 
Impairment loss on assets 
Share based payments 
Rehabilitation expense 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

(80,340) 
23,508  
-  
83  
102  
15,363  
137  
8,587  
105  
(319) 
(32,774) 

(116,969) 
35,086  
38  
4,384  
-  
64,200  
694  
843  
6,570  
16  
(5,138) 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
Decrease in inventories 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and prepayments 
(Decrease) in trade and other creditors 
(Decrease)/increase provisions 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade receivables at fair value 
Other debtors and cash call advances at amortised cost (a) 
Allowance for expected credit loss 

23,868  

132  

10,431  
(17,887) 
(4,681) 
(21,043) 

1,811  
4,342  
-  
6,153  

(3,903) 
(6,950) 
698  
(15,161) 

8,211  
8,334  
-  
16,545  

As at 30 June 2020 tin concentrate sales of 303 tonnes (2019: 196) remained open to price adjustments. Total 
copper concentrate sales for the period was 9,095 tonnes (2019: 15,776), there were no concentrate sales 
outstanding at the reporting date. In 2019, 3,721 tonnes of copper, provisionally sold at the reporting date, had 
been revalued at a weighted average price of (US$5,868). The fair value loss on provisionally priced trade 
receivables of $2,067,000 for the period (2019: $4,761,000) has been included as an expense in the statement 
of comprehensive income. 
(a) These primarily relate to cash calls advanced to the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. 

- 60 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) (CONT.) 

Recognition and measurement 

The  classification  of  receivables  depends  on  the  financial  asset’s  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  and  the 
Consolidated Entity’s business model for managing them.  

In order for a receivable to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give 
rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding. 
This assessment referred to as the SPPI test is performed at an instrument level. 

The Consolidated Entity measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows; and 

The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

Trade receivables at fair value 
Trade  receivables  which  are  subject  to  provisional  pricing  are  non-interest  bearing  but  are  exposed  to  future 
commodity price movements over the QP and, hence, fail the SPPI test and are measured at fair value up until the 
date  of  settlement.  These  trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  being  the  amount  which  the 
Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled, being the estimate of the price expected to be received at the end of the 
QP. For copper concentrate 90% of the provisional invoice (based on the provisional price) is received in cash 
within three weeks of the shipment date. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be 
up to three months for copper concentrate. For tin concentrate 85% - 90% of the provisional invoice (based on the 
provisional  price)  is  received  in  cash  within  four  weeks  of  the shipment  date.  The  QP  for  tin  concentrate  is  not 
expected to result in a material adjustment due to the short period between the point of control of the concentrate 
passes to the customer and the end of the QP. Refer to note 4 for details of fair value disclosures. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with 
net changes in fair value recognised in the profit or loss.  

Trade and other receivables at amortised cost 
Financial assets at amortised cost are those which satisfy the SPPI test and therefore exclude trade receivables 
which are subject to provisional pricing. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price determined under 
revenue policy (see note 5). Other receivables are initially measured at fair value. 

Trade and other receivables at amortised costs are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) 
method and are subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance income in the Consolidated 
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  asset  is 
derecognised, modified or impaired. 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 to 90-day terms. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Consolidated Entity recognises an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the 
contract and all the cash flows that the Consolidated Entity expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of 
the original EIR. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events 
that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been 
a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected 
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For receivables other than those subject to provisional pricing, and due in less than 12 months, the Consolidated 
Entity applies the simplified approach in calculating ECLs, as permitted by AASB 9. Therefore, the Consolidated 
Entity does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset’s 
lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Consolidated Entity has established a provision matrix for trade receivables 
that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and 
the economic environment. 

Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on individual credit limits. Outstanding customer receivables are 
regularly monitored. At 30 June 2020, there are no receivables past due. 

- 61 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

13. 

INVENTORIES (CURRENT) 

Ore stocks at net realisable value 

  Tin in circuit at cost 
  Tin concentrate at cost 
  Copper concentrate at net realisable value 
  Stores and spares at cost 
  Provision for obsolete and impairment stores and spares 
  Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$000 
798  
52  
9,332  
-  
28,171  
(18,025) 
20,328  

2019 
$000 
4,518  
67  
7,286  
21,969  
30,400  
(18,380) 
45,860  

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring 
and bringing the inventories to their existing condition and location and is determined using the weighted average 
cost method.  

14.  PREPAYMENTS (CURRENT) 

Prepayments 

885  

2,454  

15.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 

Cash on deposit - performance bond facility 

  Total other financial assets 

9,978  
9,978  

10,772  
10,772  

The cash on deposit is interest bearing and is used as security for government performance bonds. The fair 
value approximates cost. Refer to note 4(b) for credit risk assessment. 

16.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CURRENT) 

Forward commodity swaps 

1,532  
1,532  

-  
-  

The forward commodity swaps relate to derivatives of 2,010 tonnes of tin at an average price of $24,911 per 
tonne of tin. The fair value is based on the applicable LME forward prices. 

17.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NON-CURRENT) 

Derivatives held for trading 

-  

45  

The  Consolidated  Entity  held  1,500,000  unlisted  options  in  Brainchip  Holdings  Limited  (Brainchip),  which 
expired unexercised on 31 May 2020. The options were acquired for nil cost as part of a capital raising. In 
2019 the fair value was $7,000, which were valued using a Black & Scholes model, which takes account of 
factors including the option exercise price, the volatility of the  underlying share price, the risk free rate, the 
market price of the underlying share at grant date and the expected life of the option (refer to note 4(g)). At the 
end of the period the market value of the investment was nil, the Company recognised a fair value movement 
of $7,000 (2019: $38,000). 

Recognition and measurement 

Derivatives are designated as fair value through  profit or loss on initial recognition with all changes in fair value 
subsequently being recorded in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive income.  

- 62 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 

Shares - Australian listed 

2020 
$'000 
50  

2019 
$'000 
243  

The  Company  has  a  1.05%  (2019:  9.21%)  interest  in  Nelson,  which  is  involved  in  the  exploration  of  base 
metals in Australia. Nelson is listed on the ASX. During the period, the Company sold a portion of its investment 
in Nelson. At the end of the period the fair value of the Company’s investment was $50,000 (2019: $243,000) 
which  is  based  on  Nelson’s  quoted  share  price.  During  the  period,  the  Company  recognised  a  fair  value 
movement of $37,000 (2019: $382,000).  

Recognition and measurement 

Listed  equity  investments  are  designated  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  on  initial  recognition  with  all 
changes in fair value subsequently being recorded in profit or loss within the Statement of Comprehensive 
income. Dividends on listed equity investments are also recognised as other income in the statement of profit 
or loss when the right of payment has been established. 

The  fair  value  of  listed  equity  investments  has  been  determined  directly  by  reference  to  published  price 
quotations in an active market.  

19.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

Plant and equipment 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

  Net carrying amount 
  Land and buildings 
  Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Capital work in progress at cost 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Impairment 
  Net carrying amount 
  Total property, plant and equipment 

  Movement in property, plant and equipment 
  Plant and equipment 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Depreciation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Land and buildings 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Depreciation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Capital work in progress 
  At 1 July 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Transfer to mine properties & development 
Transfer to plant and equipment 
Transfer to land and buildings 

  At 30 June 

Refer to note 27 for leases disclosure. 

77,185  
(45,664) 
31,521  

86,263  
(48,586) 
37,677  

11,035  
(5,192) 
5,843  

5,951  
-  
5,951  

43,315  

37,677  
9,729  
(3,378) 
(3,454) 
(9,052) 
31,521  

5,529  
1,377  
(25) 
(220) 
(817) 
5,843  

3,260  
15,214  
-  
(1,416) 
(9,729) 
(1,377) 
5,951  

9,703  
(4,174) 
5,529  

3,260  
-  
3,260  

46,466  

32,707  
20,325  
(31) 
(5,450) 
(9,874) 
37,677  

4,820  
1,751  
-  
(392) 
(650) 
5,529  

11,059  
15,180  
-  
(903) 
(20,325) 
(1,751) 
3,260  

- 63 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
19.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) (CONT.) 

Recognition and measurement 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost and comprises all costs directly attributable to bringing the assets under 
construction ready to their intended use.  Capital work-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment or 
mine properties and development at cost on completion. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, or where appropriate, 
over the estimated life of the mine. 

Major depreciation periods are: 

• 

• 

• 

Mine specific plant and equipment is depreciated using – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life 
ranges from 2 to 10 years. 

Buildings – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life ranges from 5 to 40 years. 

Office Plant and equipment is depreciated at 33% per annum for computers and office machines and 20% 
per annum for other office equipment and furniture. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the profit and loss in the period the item is derecognised 

Impairment 

The Consolidated Entity assess each asset or CGU at the end of each reporting period to determine whether an 
indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable mount 
is made, which is considered to be the higher of VIU and FVLCS. 

In  determining  the  value  in  use,  future  cash  flows  for  each  CGU  (i.e.  each  mine  site)  are  prepared  utilising 
management’s latest estimates of; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  quantities  of  ore  reserves  and  mineral  resources  for  which  there  is  a  high  degree  of  confidence  of 
economic extraction; 

royalties and taxation; 

future production levels; 

future commodity prices;  

future cash costs of production; and 

other relevant cash inflows and outflows. 

Cash flow scenarios for a range of commodity prices and foreign exchange rates are assessed using internal and 
external market forecasts, and the present value of the forecast cash flows. 

The Consolidated Entity’s cash flows are most sensitive to movements in commodity price, expected quantities of 
ore reserves and mineral resources and key operating costs. 

Variations to the expected cash flows, and the timing thereof, could result in significant changes to any impairment 
losses recognised, if any, which in turn could impact future financial results. 

Refer to note 39 for discussion on impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity. 

Key estimates and judgements 

Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation 

The Consolidated Entity applies the life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation to its mine specific plant 
and to mine properties and development based on ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the use of estimates 
and assumptions. Significant judgement is required in assessing the available reserves and the production capacity 
of the plants to be depreciated under this method. Factors that are considered in determining reserves and production 
capacity are the Consolidated Entity’s history of converting resources to reserves and the relevant time frames, the 
complexity of metallurgy, markets and future developments. When these factors change or become known in the 
future, such differences will impact pre-tax profit and carrying values of assets. 

- 64 - 

 
 
 
20.  MINE PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

Development areas at cost 
Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Mine site establishment 
  Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Mine capital development 
  Gross carrying amount - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Total mine properties and development 

Movement in mine properties and development 
Development areas at cost 
At 1 July 

Additions 

  At 30 June 

Mine site establishment 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 19) 
(Decrease)/increase in rehabilitation provision 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

Mine capital development 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 24) 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 

72,715  
(72,490) 
225  

43,390  
(34,426) 
8,964  

2019 
$'000 

72,599  
(72,490) 
109  

41,461  
(30,352) 
11,109  

207,190  
(176,746) 
30,444  

188,483  
(157,154) 
31,329  

39,633  

42,547  

109  
116  
225  

11,109  
143  
(1,395) 
1,416  
370  
(2,679) 
8,964  

31,329  
17,971  
(8,631) 
736  
(10,961) 
30,444  

15  
94  
109  

12,992  
664  
-  
903  
81  
(3,531) 
11,109  

67,281  
33,758  
(49,070) 
391  
(21,031) 
31,329  

Expenditure on the acquisition and development of mine properties within an area of interest are carried forward at 
cost separately for each area of interest. Accumulated expenditure is amortised over the life of the area of interest 
to which such costs relate on a production output basis. 

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Impairment 

The Consolidated Entity assess each asset or cash generating unit (CGU) at the end of each reporting period to 
determine whether an indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment  exists, a formal estimate 
of the recoverable mount is made, which is considered to be the higher of value in use (VIU) (being net present 
value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash generating unit) and fair value less costs to sell” (FVLCS). 

The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  mine  development  expenditure  is  dependent  on  a  number  of  factors, 
including the level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes, which could 
impact the cost, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to 
commodity prices. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  regularly  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  mine  development  assets  in  the  context  of 
independent  expert  valuations,  internal  and  external  consensus  forecasts  for  commodity  prices  and  foreign 
exchange rates, with the application of appropriate discount rates for the assets concerned.  

- 65 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
20.  MINE PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT (NON-CURRENT) (CONT.) 

To the extent that capitalised mine development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this 
will reduce profit in the period in which this determination is made. Capitalised mine development expenditure is 
assessed for recoverability in a manner consistent with property, plant and equipment as described below. Refer 
to note 39 for further details on the impairment assessment process undertaken by the Consolidated Entity. 

Refer to note 39 for discussion on impairment testing performed by the Company. 

Key estimates and judgements 

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 

The determination of reserves impacts the accounting for asset carrying values, depreciation and amortisation rates 
and  provisions  for  mine  rehabilitation.  The  Consolidated  Entity  estimates  its  mineral  resource  and  reserves  in 
accordance with the Australian code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
2012 (the “JORC code”). The information on mineral resources and ore reserves were prepared by or under the 
supervision of Competent Persons as defined in the JORC code. The amounts presented are based on the mineral 
resources and ore reserves determined under the JORC code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that 
are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. 

Changes in the forecast prices of commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change 
the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated. 

21.  EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) 

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  mining 
areas of interest 

Pre-production areas 

At Cost 

  Net carrying amount 

Movement in deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

At 1 July net of accumulated impairment 

Additions 
Expenditure written off 

  At 30 June net of accumulated impairment 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

13,993  
13,993  

10,179  
10,179  

10,179  
3,919  
(105) 
13,993  

11,243  
5,506  
(6,570) 
10,179  

Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation relating to an area of interest is carried forward at cost where 
rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and; 

i) 

it is expected that expenditure will be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area 
of interest or alternatively by its sale and/or; 

ii)  exploration and evaluation activities are continuing in an area of interest but at reporting date have not yet 
reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  Where uncertainty exists as to the future viability of certain areas, 
the value of the area of interest is written off to the profit and loss or provided against.   

The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment regularly and 
if  after  expenditure  is  capitalised,  information  becomes  available  suggesting  that  the  recovery  of  expenditure  is 
unlikely or that the Consolidated Entity no longer holds tenure, the relevant capitalised amount is written off to profit 
or loss in the period when the new information becomes available. 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  phases  is  dependent  on  the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. Amortisation of the 
costs carried forward for the development phase is not recognised pending the commencement of production.  

Key estimates and judgements 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including  whether  the  Consolidated  Entity  decides  to  exploit  the  related  area  interest  itself  or,  if  not,  whether  it 
successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

- 66 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. 

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) (CONT.) 

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological 
changes,  which  could  impact  the  cost  of  mining,  future  legal  changes  (including  changes  to  environmental 
restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the 
future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet 
reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, profits 
and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

During the year a review was undertaken for each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  In assessing the carrying value of all of the Consolidated 
Entity’s projects certain expenditure on exploration and evaluation of mineral resources has not led to the discovery 
of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  mineral  resources.  As  a  result  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  of 
$105,000 (2019: $6,570,000) was written off to the profit and loss. In the current period the amount relates to mainly 
tenements in the copper division which were written down to nil as the expenditure did not result in the discovery 
of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and as a result there is no future benefits expected.  

22.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade creditors 

  Sundry creditors and accruals 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 
3,779  
3,739  
7,518  

2019 
$'000 
13,463  
11,979  
25,442  

Trade and other payables are initially recognised, at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate (EIR) method. 

Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms. Sundry creditors and accruals are non-
interest bearing and generally on 30-day terms. Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value 
approximates their fair value. 

23.  PROVISIONS (CURRENT) 

Provision for annual leave 

  Provision for sick leave 
  Provision for long service leave 

Recognition and measurement 

Employee benefits 

2,679  
2  
999  
3,680  

6,155  
37  
1,626  
7,818  

Wages, salaries, sick leave and other short-term benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, accumulating sick leave and other short-term 
benefits  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of 
employees' services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.  

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and 
periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high 
quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. 

Superannuation 
Contributions made by the Consolidated Entity to employee superannuation funds, which are defined contribution 
plans, are charged as an expense when incurred. 

- 67 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

24.  PROVISIONS (NON-CURRENT) 

Provision for long service leave 

  Provision for rehabilitation 

Recognition and measurement 

Employee benefits 

2020 
$'000 
752  
50,645  
51,397  

2019 
$'000 
1,317  
40,952  
42,269  

Provision for long service leave 
The nature of the provisions are described in note 23. 

Provision for rehabilitation 
The Consolidated Entity is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end of their 
producing lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. 

The expected cost of any approved decommissioning or rehabilitation programme, discounted to its net present 
value, is provided when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The cost is capitalised when it relates to the 
development of an asset, whether the rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at 
the  time  of  closure.  The  capitalised  cost  is  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  operation  and  the  increase  in  the  net 
present value of the provision for the expected cost is included in financing expenses. Expected decommissioning 
and rehabilitation costs are based on the discounted value of the estimated future cost of detailed plans prepared 
for each site. Where there is a change in the expected decommissioning and restoration costs, the  value of the 
provision and any related asset are adjusted and the effect is recognised in profit or loss on a prospective basis 
over the remaining life of the operation. 

The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, 
technology or other circumstances.  Cost estimates are not reduced by potential proceeds from the sale of assets 
or from plant clean up at closure. 

Environmental  obligations  associated  with  the  retirement  or  disposal  of  mining  properties  and/or  of  exploration 
activities are recognised when the disturbance occurs and are based on the extent of the damage incurred. The 
provision is measured as the present value of the future expenditure. The rehabilitation liability is remeasured at 
each reporting period in line with the change in the time value of money (recognised as an interest expense in the 
statement of comprehensive income and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances/change in the 
rehabilitation cost are recognised as additions/changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability. 

Current and non-current movements in provisions 
At 1 July 
Arising during the year 
Unwind of discount 
At 30 June 

2020 
$’000 
40,952  
9,467  
226  
50,645  

2019 
$,000 
39,637  
472  
843  
40,952  

During the period a review of the environmental obligations associated with the Mt Bischoff Project was conducted, 
which resulted in the increase in the provision for rehabilitation of $8,360,000 (2019: Nil). Due to the suspension of 
operations  at  the  Nifty  Copper  Operation  a  review  of  the  expected  timing  of  the  environmental  obligations  was 
conducted which resulted in the increase in the provision for rehabilitation of $736,000 (2019: $391,000). 

Key estimates and judgements 

Mine rehabilitation provision 

The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses  its  mine  rehabilitation  provision  on  an  annual  basis.  In  determining  an 
appropriate level of provision, consideration is given to the expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of those 
future costs (largely dependent on the life of mine) and the estimated level of inflation. The ultimate rehabilitation 
costs are uncertain, and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including estimates of the extent and 
costs  of  rehabilitation  activities,  technological  changes,  regulatory  changes,  cost  increases  as  compared  to  the 
inflation rates, and changes in discount rates. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in 
response to changes in reserves or to production rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure 
differing  from  the  amounts  currently  provided.  Therefore,  significant  estimates  and  assumptions  are  made  in 
determining the provision for mine rehabilitation. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions 
established which would affect future financial result. The provision at reporting date represents management’s 
best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required. 

- 68 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CURRENT) 

Lease liabilities related to right of use assets (refer to note 27) 

  Hire purchase liabilities 
  Citi finance facility 

  Refer to Note 26 for policy.  

Citi finance facility 

2020 
$'000 
191  
2,731 
30,186  

33,108  

2019 
$'000 
-  
5,043 
-  

5,043  

During the period the Consolidated Entity entered into a finance facility with Citi for a $35,000,000 secured 
term loan facility through the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd. The 
finance facility limit at reporting date is $33,000,000 (2019: nil). The finance facility payable and utilised at 
reporting date is $30,462,000 (2019: nil). 

The  facility  term  is  4  years.  Repayments  are  quarterly  in  arrears  commencing  31  December  2019  with 
accelerated prepayment from cash sweep commencing 30 June 2020. Early repayment is allowed, without 
penalty, at any time. Interest and charges are an establishment fee of 1.0%, interest rate is BBSY plus 3.5% 
for an approximate total rate of 4.5%.  Security is all material assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries 
excluding the Renison Tin Operations joint venture participating interest and tenements. The key terms are 
mandatory tin derivatives, minimum liquidity and standard debt service ratios. 

Under the Citi Facility the Company was required to remain within certain financial covenants which were 
measured  for  compliance  at  the  end  of  each  calendar  quarter.  For  the  quarter  ending  30  June  2020  the 
Company did not meet the Forecast Cash Flow Cover Ratio (Forecast CFCR) nor the Forward Debt Service 
Cover Ratio (Forecast DSCR). The principal reason for the Forecast CFCR and the Forward DSCR were not 
met was the decision to proceed with the Area 5 development with its capital expenditure for the Consolidated 
Entity's 50% share being $25 – $27.5 million over the next two years.  

On 10 July 2020, the Company notified Citi of its non-compliance with respect to the two financial covenants. 
On 21 July 2020 the Company submitted to Citi a proposed strategy to cure the financial covenant breaches. 
The strategy was to pay out the Citi finance facility in full, plus accrued interest and the close-out of existing 
derivative contracts. 

On 31 July 2020, the Company settled and closed out the Citi finance facility and the associated derivative 
contracts. 

26. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) 

Lease liabilities related to right of use assets (refer to note 27) 

  Hire purchase liabilities 
  Citi finance facility 

137 
2,331 
-  

2,468  

-  
4,310 
-  

4,310  

  The weighted average interest rate is 4.69% (2019: 5.12%) per annum. 

Recognition and measurement 

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as 
through the EIR amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs 
that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit 
or loss. 

- 69 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

27.  LEASES 

Consolidated Entity as lessee 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  entered  into  lease  contracts  for  various  items  of  plant,  machinery,  vehicles, 
equipment and remote area residential accommodation. These leases have an average life of between one 
month  and  three  years  with  renewal  options  included  in  the  contracts.  The  Consolidated  entity  applies 
judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers 
all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. The Consolidated Entity's 
obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Generally, the Consolidated 
Entity is restricted from assigning and subleasing the lease assets. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  also  has  certain  leases  of  machinery with  lease  terms  of  12  months  or  less  and 
leases of office equipment with low value. The Consolidated Entity applies the short-term lease and lease of 
low-value assets recognition exemptions for these leases. Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-
of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period: 

Set  out  below  are  the  carrying  amounts  of  right-of-use  assets recognised  and  the  movements  during  the 
period: 

Right of use assets 
At 30 June 

  Transfers from PPE to Right of use assets on 1 July 2019 
  Transition adjustment on  1 July 2019 
  Additions 
  Depreciation 

Impairment (refer to note 39 for impairment assessment) 

  Disposals 
  At 30 June 

2020 
$'000 

- 
- 
776  
2,176  
(442) 
(61) 
(1,751) 

698  

2019 
$'000 

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

Set  out  below  are  the  carrying  amounts  of  lease  liabilities  (included  under  interest-bearing  loans  and 
borrowings) and the movements during the period: 

Lease liabilities related to right of use assets 
At 30 June 

  Transition adjustment on 1 July 2019 
  Additions 
  Accretion of interest 
  Payments 
  Disposals 
  At 30 June 

Current (refer to note 25) 
  Non-current (refer to note 26) 

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities are disclosed in note 4(f). 

The following amounts are recognised in profit or loss: 

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

  Expense relating to short-term leases (included in cost of sales) 
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets (included in 
administrative expenses) 

  Total amount recognised in profit or loss 

-  
776  
2,173  
94 
(593) 
(2,122) 

328  

191  
137  

328  

442  
94  
10  

-  

2,684  

- 
-  
-  
-  
- 
-  

-  

5,043  
4,310  

9,353  

-  
494  
-  

-  

494  

The Consolidated Entity had total cash outflows for lease liabilities related to right of use assets and hire 
purchase liabilities of $5,770,000 in 2020 (2019: $5,846,000). 

- 70 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  LEASES (CONT.) 

Recognition and measurement 

Policy applied from 1 July 2019  

The Consolidated Entity assesses at contract  inception whether a contract is, or contains,  a lease. That is, if the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

Consolidated Entity as a lessee 

The Consolidated Entity applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term 
leases and leases of low-value assets. The Consolidated Entity recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments 
and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. 

i) Right-of-use assets 

The Consolidated Entity recognises right-of-use assets at the lease commencement date, which is when the assets 
are available for use. The assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability 
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any make-good obligations and 
initial direct costs incurred. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their useful life and the lease 
term.  Periodic  adjustments  are  made  for  any  re-measurements  of  the  lease  liabilities  and  for  impairment  losses, 
assessed in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s impairment policies. 

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Consolidated Entity at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects 
the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. 

ii) Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Consolidated Entity recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of future minimum lease payments, discounted using the Consolidated Entity’s incremental borrowing rate if 
the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the  effective  interest  rate.  Minimum  lease  payments  are  fixed  payments  or  index-based  variable  payments 
incorporating the Consolidated Entity’s expectations of extension options and do not include non-lease components 
of a contract.  

The lease liability is re-measured when there are changes in future lease payments arising from a change in rates, 
index or lease terms from exercising an extension or termination option. A corresponding adjustment is made to the 
carrying amount of the lease assets, with any excess recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Consolidated Entity has elected not to recognise assets and lease liabilities for short term leases (lease term of 
12  months  or  less)  and  leases  of  low  value  assets.  The  Consolidated  Entity  recognises  the  lease  payments 
associated with these lease as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Policy pre 1 July 2019 

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of 
the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. 
(i)  Operating Leases 

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the 
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense in profit and loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. 
Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which they are incurred. 

(ii)  Finance Leases 

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item to the Consolidated Entity are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to 
achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.    Finance  charges  are  charged 
directly to profit and loss. 
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or where appropriate, over 
the estimated life of the mine. 
The cost of improvements to or on leasehold property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements, and 
amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever 
is the shorter. 

- 71 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

28. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Ordinary Shares 

Issued and fully paid 

(b)  Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

At 1 July 2018 
Issue share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2019 

Issue share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2020 

Recognition and measurement 

2020 
$'000 
332,406  

2019 
$'000 
302,005  

Number 

$ 

612,137,432  
76,923,076  
-  
689,060,508  

218,205,559  
-  
907,266,067  

254,587  
50,000  
(2,582) 
302,005  

32,731  
(2,330) 
332,406  

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated Entity.  
Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in the 
proceeds received. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest 
dividends in ordinary shares. 

2019 

There were no shares issued under the DRP in the 2019 financial year. 

2020 

There were no shares issued under the DRP in the 2020 financial year. 

(c) 

Terms and conditions of contributed equity 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote  per  share  at  shareholder  meetings.    In  the  event  of  winding  up  the  Company  the  holders  are  entitled  to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up 
on shares held. 
Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par 
share values. Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

(d) 

Escrow restrictions 

There are no current escrow restrictions on the issued capital of the Company. 

(e)  Options on issue 

Unissued ordinary shares of the company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Type  
Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Total 

Expiry Date  
30 Nov 2020 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2024 

Exercise Price 
$1.32 
$0.00 
$0.00 

Number of options 

5,250,000  
632,277  
6,102,055  
11,984,332  

* 

These options were issued pursuant to the Metals X Limited Employee Option Scheme and can only be exercised 
pursuant to the scheme rules. 

- 72 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (CONT.) 

(f)  Capital management - gearing ratio 

Gearing ratio 

  Net debt 
  capital 

2020 
$000 
68.69% 
35,576 
51,791 

2019 
$000 
3.91% 
9,353 
101,593 

Capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent for 
the  purpose  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  capital  management.    The  primary  objective  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in 
order  to  support  its  business  and  maximise  the  shareholder’s  value.    The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its 
capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of 
the financial covenants.  To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Consolidated Entity’s may return capital 
to shareholders or issue new shares.  No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during 
the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. The Consolidated Entity monitors capital using a gearing 
ratio, which is net debt divided by the aggregate of equity and net debt. The Consolidated Entity includes in its 
net debt, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and short-term deposits. 
Net debt in the current year is higher due to the Citi Finance Facility. 

29.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

At 1 July  
Net  loss  in  current  period  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent 
entity 

  Dividends paid 
  At 30 June  

30.  RESERVES 

At 1 June 2018 

  Share based payments 
  At 30 June 2019 
  Share based payments 
  At 30 June 2020 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

2020 
$'000 
(228,456) 

(80,340) 
-  
(308,796) 

2019 
$'000 
(111,487) 

(116,969) 
-  
(228,456) 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$'000 

27,350  
694  
28,044  
137  
28,181  

Total 
$'000 

27,350  
694  
28,044  
137  
28,181  

Share based payments reserve 
This reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights and options issued to employees in relation to equity-
settled share-based payments. 

31.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

2020 
$000 

2019 
$000 

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expense 

The expense recognised for services received during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payments 

137  

694  

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications to 
the plan during 2020 and 2019. 

Recognition and measurement 

The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions). The Consolidated Entity has one  plan in place that provides these benefits. It is the Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP) which provides benefits to all employees including Directors. 

- 73 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

31.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONT.)  

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions (such as service conditions), 
other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Metals X Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of  these equity-settled transactions  with  employees is measured by reference to the  fair  value at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black & Scholes model. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of comprehensive income 
is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the number of awards 
that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period 
and the likelihood  of non-market performance  conditions being met; and (iii) the expired portion of  the  vesting 
period. 

The charge to profit and loss for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards 
vest  than  were  originally  anticipated  to  do  so.  Any  award  subject  to  a  market  condition  is  considered  to  vest 
irrespective of whether or not the market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity, Company or the employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  a  non-vesting  condition  within  the  control  of  neither  the 
Consolidated Entity, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any expense for the award 
not previously recognised is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of 
modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the 
cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the  computation  of 
dilutive earnings per share. 

(b) 

Long Term Incentive Plan 

Under the LTIP, grants are made to senior executives and other staff members who have made an impact on the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  performance.  LTIP  grants  for  FY2020  were  delivered  in  the  form  of  performance  options, 
which will vest over a period of three years subject to meeting performance measures, with no opportunity to retest. 

(i) 

  Share Options 

Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price of the share options is equal to 125% - 135% of 
the weighted average closing sale price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares on ASX over the  5 trading 
days immediately preceding the day on which the options are awarded. Any options that are not exercised by the 
third anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon exercise, the options will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares 
of the Company. These options will vest when the senior executive or other staff member continues to be employed 
by the Consolidated Entity on the first anniversary of the grant date or as determined by the Board of Directors. 

Summary of share options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
share options issued under the LTIP.  

2020 
Number 

2020 
WAEP 

2019 
Number 

2019 
WAEP 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the year end 

Exercisable at the year end 

12,800,000  
-  
-  
(7,550,000) 
5,250,000  

5,250,000  

0.96  
-  
-  
0.71  
1.32  

1.32  

13,350,000  
3,000,000  
-  
(3,550,000) 
12,800,000  

9,800,000  

1.07  
0.56  
-  
1.04  
0.96  

1.08  

- 74 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONT.) 

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2020 is represented by the following table:  

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

Options 
granted 

Options 
lapsed / 
cancelled 

Options 
exercised 

Number of 
options at end of 
period 

On issue 

Vested 

24 Nov16 
20 Jan 17 
22 Nov 17 

20 Jan 18 
20 Jan 18 
30 Nov 18 

20 Jan 20 
20 Jan 20 
30 Nov 20 

$0.76 
$0.76 
$1.32 

2,000,000  
5,250,000  
3,200,000  

(2,000,000) 
(4,550,000) 
-  

-  
(700,000) 

-  
-    
-  
-    
-   3,200,000   3,200,000  

23 Nov 17 
25 Jan 19 
25 Jan 19 
25 Jan 19 
Total 

30 Nov 18 
22 Jan 20 
22 Jan 21 
22 Jan 22 

30 Nov 20 
22 Jan 22 
22 Jan 23 
22 Jan 24 

$1.32 
$0.54 
$0.56 
$0.58 

4,900,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
   18,350,000  

(2,850,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(12,400,000) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

2,050,000   2,050,000  
-  
-    
-  
-    
-  
-    
(700,000)  5,250,000   5,250,000  

Weighted average remaining contractual life of share options 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  the  share options  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2020  is  $1.32 
(2019: $1.53). 

Range of exercise price of share options 

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year $1.32 (2019: $0.54 - $1.32). 

Weighted average fair value of share options 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was nil (2019: $0.14). 

Share option valuation 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the LTIP is estimated at the date of grant using a 
Black  &  Scholes  model,  which  takes  into  account  factors  including  the  options  exercise  price,  the  volatility  of  the 
underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant date, historical and 
expected dividends and the expected life of the option. 

The following table gives the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the options granted:  

Grant date 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

2019 

25 Jan 2019 
52% 
1.81% 
3.0 
$0.54 
$0.43 
$0.124 

25 Jan 2019 
52% 
1.86% 
4.0 
$0.56 
$0.43 
$0.145 

25 Jan 2019 
52% 
1.96% 
5.0 
$0.58 
$0.43 
$0.163 

The effects of early exercise have not been incorporated into the calculations by using an expected life for the option 
that is shorter than the contractual life based on historical exercise behaviour, which is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur in the future. The expected volatility was determined using a historical sample of 
the Company’s share price over  a historical term consistent with the option period. The resulting expected volatility 
therefore  reflects  the  assumptions  that  the  historical  volatility  is  indicative  of  future  trends,  which  may  also  not 
necessarily be the actual outcome. 

(ii)  Performance Options 

Performance options are issued for nil consideration. The performance options vest over a measurement period of 
two to three years for the options issued in 2019 and three years for the options issued in 2020, subject to meeting 
performance  measures.  The  Company  uses  relative  shareholder  return  and  return  on  capital  employed  as  the 
performance measures for the performance options. Any performance options that do not vest on the second or third 
anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon vesting these performance options will convert into an option to acquire 
ordinary fully paid shares of the Company for nil consideration. Any performance options that are not exercised by 
the second anniversary of their vesting date will lapse. 

- 75 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
31.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONT.) 

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2020 is represented by the following table:  

Summary of performance options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

The following table illustrates the number and movements in, performance share options issued under the LTIP.  

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the year end 

Exercisable at the year end 

Exercise price of performance options 

2020  
Number 

2020 
WAEP 

2019 
Number 

2019  
WAEP 

2,516,162  
15,926,418  
-  
(11,708,247) 
6,734,333  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
2,682,990  
-  
(166,828) 
2,516,162  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

Performance options on issue as part of LTIP have a nil exercise price. 

Performance measures 

The  performance  options  have  the  following  performance  hurdles,  which  will  be  measured  over  the 
measurement period from grant date: 

• 

The Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance options (50% of total performance options) are 
measured  against  the  S&P/ASX  Metals  and  Mining  Index,  which  the  Board  considers  compete  with  the 
Company for the same investment capital, both in Australia and overseas, and which by the nature of their 
business are influenced by commodity prices and other external factors similar to those that impact on the 
TSR performance of the Company. 

The vesting schedule for the Relative TSR measure is as follows: 

Relative TSR Performance 

Below Index 

Equal to the Index 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

0% 

50% 

Above Index and below 15% above the Index 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

15% above the Index 

100% 

• 

Return  on  Capital  Employed  (ROCE)  performance  options  (50%  of  total  performance  share  options) 
measures the efficiency with which management uses capital in seeking to increase shareholder value. The 
vesting schedule for the ROCE measure is as follows: 

ROCE Performance 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

Less than or equal to the average annual weighted 
average cost of capital (WACC) 

WACC (calculated as above ) + 3% 

0% 

50% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + between 3% and 6% 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + 6% 

100% 

Measurement period 

The FY2019 performance options are subject to two performance periods: 

• 

• 

50%  of  the  Relative  TSR  and  ROCE  performance  options  will  be  measured  against  the  performance 
measures for a two year period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2020. 

50%  of  the  Relative  TSR  and  ROCE  performance  options  will  be  measured  against  the  performance 
measures for a three year period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021. 

The FY2020 performance options are subject to one performance period: 

• 

100%  of  the  Relative  TSR  and  ROCE  performance  options  will  be  measured  against  the  performance 
measures for a three year period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022. 

- 76 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONT.) 

Weighted average fair value of performance options 

The weighted average fair value of performance options granted during the year was nil (2019: nil). 

Performance share options valuation 

The fair value of the performance share options granted are estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation option 
pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance share options were 
granted.  

Details 
Grant date 
Valuation date 
Measurement date 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

Details 
Grant date 
Valuation date 
Measurement date 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

Details 
Grant date 
Valuation date 
Measurement date 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

2019 

Tranche 1 

Relative Total 
Shareholder Return 
23 Nov 2017 
1 Jul 2018 
30 Jun 2020 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.26 

Return on Capital 
Employed 
22 Nov 2017 
1 Jul 2018 
30 Jun 2020 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.80 

Tranche 2 

Relative Total 
Shareholder Return 
23 Nov 2017 
1 Jul 2018 
30 Jun 2021 
50% 
2.07% 
3.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.27 

2020 

Relative Total 
Shareholder Return 
1 Jul 2019 
1 Jul 2019 
30 Jun 2022 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.26 

Return on Capital 
Employed 
22 Nov 2017 
1 Jul 2018 
30 Jun 2021 
50% 
2.07% 
3.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.80 

Return on Capital 
Employed 
1 Jul 2019 
1 Jul 2019 
30 Jun 2022 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.80 

- 77 - 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

32.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

Fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) 

2020 

2019 

Fees for auditing the statutory financial report of the parent covering the 
group  and  auditing  the  statutory  financial  reports  of  any  controlled 
entities  

212,016  

282,927 

Fees for other assurance and agreed-upon-procedures services under 
other legislation or contractual arrangements where there is discretion 
as to whether the service is provided by the auditor or another firm: 

- Renison joint Venture audit 

Fees for other services 
- tax compliance 

  Total fees to Ernst & Young (Australia) 

33.  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Capital commitments 

63,643  

52,764  

47,000  
322,659 

54,500 
390,191  

Commitments relating to joint arrangements 
At 30 June 2020 the Consolidated Entity has capital commitments that relate principally to the purchase and 
maintenance of plant and equipment for its mining operations (refer to note 34). 

Capital expenditure commitments 

Estimated  capital  expenditure  contracted  for  at  reporting  date,  but  not  recognised  as  liabilities  for  the 
Consolidated Entity: 

- Within one year 

(b)  Mineral tenement commitments 

2020 
$'000 
1,632  

2019 
$'000 
1,400  

The Company has tenements in which the mining operations are located. These tenement leases have a life of 
up to twenty one years. In order to maintain current rights to explore and mine the tenements the Consolidated 
Entity is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the expenditure requirements specified by the 
relevant state governing body. There are no restrictions placed on the lessee by entering into these contracts. 
The commitments include Joint Operation commitments as disclosed in note 34. 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

875  
3,228  
6,347  
10,450  

1,154  
3,544  
6,947  
11,645  

(c)  Other commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has obligations for various expenditures such as state government royalties, production 
based payments and exploration expenditure. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of 
revenue in the ordinary course of business. 

- 78 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. 

INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS 

The  Consolidated  Entity's  interest  in  the  assets  and  liabilities of  joint  operations  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

Renison Tin Project 

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest and participating share in the Renison Tin Project, 
which is operated and managed by Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. The Consolidated Entity is 
entitled to 50% of the production. The Renison Tin Project is located in Tasmania.  

Recognition and measurement 

Joint  arrangements  are  arrangements  over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  Control  is  the 
contractual  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  the  arrangement  which  exists  only  when  decisions  about  the  relevant 
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified as ether a joint 
operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising from the contractual obligations between the 
parties to the arrangement. 

To  the  extent  the  joint  arrangement  provides  the  Consolidated  Entity  with  rights  to  the  individual  assets  and 
obligations arising from the joint arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation and as such, the 
Consolidated Entity recognises its: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 

Liabilities, including its share of liabilities incurred jointly; 

Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 

Share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 

Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 

To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the net assets of the arrangement, 
the investment is classified as a joint venture and accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the cost of the investment is adjusted by the post-acquisition changes in the Consolidated Entity’s share of the net 
assets of the joint venture. 

35.  SEGMENTS 

For  management  purposes,  the  Consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  operating  segments  determined  by  the 
similarity of the mineral being mined or explored, as these are the sources of the Consolidated Entity’s major risks 
and have the most effect on rates of return. 
The Consolidated Entity comprises the following reportable segments: 

Renison Tin Operation: 
Mt Bischoff Tin Project: 
Nifty Copper Operation: 
Maroochydore Copper Project: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Wingellina Nickel Project: 

Mining, treatment and marketing of tin concentrate. 
Tin project under care and maintenance. 
Mining, treatment and marketing of copper concentrate. 
Exploration and development of copper assets. 
Exploration and development of nickel assets. 

Executive  management  monitors  the  operating  results  of  its  operating  segments  separately  for  the  purpose  of 
making  decisions  about  resource  allocation  and  performance  assessment.  Segment  performance  is  evaluated 
based  on operating  profit or loss and is measured consistently  with operating profit  or loss  in the consolidated 
financial  statements.  Inter-segment  revenues  are  eliminated  upon  consolidation.  All  other  adjustments  and 
eliminations are part of the detailed reconciliations presented further below. 

During the year, the Consolidated Entity has reviewed the basis of segmentation and identified the Mt Bischoff Tin 
Project as a separate segment from the Renison Tin Project. The comparatives have been adjusted to comply 
with the current period reporting. 

- 79 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR  
ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
35.  SEGMENTS (CONT.) 

The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Renison Tin 
Operation 

Mt Bischoff Tin 
Project 

Nifty Copper 
Operation 

Maroochydore 
Copper Project 

Wingellina Nickel 
Project 

Revenue 
External customers 

Total revenue 

Results 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure written off 
Impairment of assets 

Segment profit 

Total assets 

$'000 

73,243  

73,243  

(13,690) 

-  
-  

$'000 

-  

-  

-  
-  

2,913  

(8,360) 

$'000 

70,206  

70,206  

(9,552) 

(105) 
(15,363) 

(67,913) 

$'000 

$'000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

Total 

$'000 

143,449  

143,449  

(23,242) 

(105) 
(15,363) 

(73,360) 

86,866  

-  

27,494  

6,994  

3,575  

124,929  

Total liabilities 

(45,239) 

(8,710) 

(42,213) 

-  

(99) 

(96,261) 

Other disclosures 
Capital expenditure 

(13,750) 

-  

(15,400) 

(1,061) 

(1,340) 

(31,551) 

- 80 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.  SEGMENTS (CONT.) 

The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Renison Tin 
Operation 

Mt Bischoff Tin 
Project 

Nifty Copper 
Operation 

Maroochydore 
Copper Project 

Wingellina Nickel 
Project 

Revenue 
External customers 

Total revenue 

Results 

$'000 

85,276  

85,276  

Depreciation and amortisation 

(14,758) 

Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure written off 

Impairment of assets 

Segment profit 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Other disclosures 
Capital expenditure 

$'000 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

$'000 

119,446  

119,446  

(20,134) 

(6,558) 

(64,200) 

(115,640) 

-  

-  

6,696  

84,750  

-  

-  

-  

(11) 

-  

(11) 

$'000 

$'000 

-  

-  

Total 

$'000 

204,722  

204,722  

(57) 

(34,949) 

-  

-  

-  

(6,569) 

(64,200) 

(108,955) 

67,326  

5,929  

2,357  

160,362  

(13,768) 

(350) 

(68,683) 

-  

(69) 

(82,870) 

(9,034) 

-  

(39,599) 

(900) 

(1,188) 

(50,721) 

Reconciliation of segment results to consolidated results 
Finance income and costs, fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a Consolidated Entity basis. 

Current taxes, deferred taxes, cash and certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to segments as they are also managed on a Consolidated Entity basis. 

Capital expenditure consists of additions of property, plant and equipment, mine properties and development and exploration and evaluation expenditure including assets from the acquisition 
of subsidiaries. 

Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses and interest. Corporate charges are not allocated to operating segments. 

- 81 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

35.  SEGMENTS (CONT.) 

(a)  Reconciliation of profit/(loss) 

Segment profit 

  Corporate administration expenses 
  Corporate interest income 
  Corporate other income 
  Finance costs 
  Fair value change in financial assets 
  Share-based payments 
  Loss on derivative instruments 

2020 
$'000 
(73,360) 
(6,659) 
441  
231  
(1,992) 
(83) 
(137) 
1,219  

2019 
$'000 
(108,955) 
(6,748) 
807  
128  
(1,472) 
(4,422) 
(694) 
4,387  

Total consolidated profit before income tax from continuing 
operations 

(80,340) 

(116,969) 

(b)  Reconciliation of assets 

Segment operating assets 
  Unallocated corporate assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Other financial assets 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Financial assets (non-current) 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Total consolidated assets 

(c)  Reconciliation of liabilities 

Segment operating liabilities 
  Unallocated corporate liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
  Provision for employee benefits 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

  Total consolidated liabilities 

(d)  Right of use assets 

124,929  

160,362  

23,786  
173  
211  
12  
-  
50  
801  
149,962  

96,261  

1,139  
538  
233  
98,171  

6,903  

11,183  
3,011  
141  
10,772  
45  
244  
717  
186,475  

82,870  

1,278  
650  
84  
84,882  

-  

  Right of use assets are included in property, plant and equipment. 

(e)  Segment revenue from external customers 

Segment revenue 

  Total revenue 

143,449  
143,449  

204,722  
204,722  

Revenue  from  external  customers  by  geographical  locations  is  detailed  below.  Revenue  is  attributable  to 
geographical location based on the location of the customers.  The Company does not have external revenues 
from external customers that are attributable to any foreign country other than as shown. 

  South East Asia 
  Total revenue 

143,449  
143,449  

204,722  
204,722  

In  the  current  period  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  three  customers  to  which  it  provides  tin  and  copper.  The 
Consolidated Entity sends its tin and copper concentrates to three South East Asian customers that accounts for 
100% of total external revenue (2019: 100%). The Renison Tin Operations, Customer 1 and Customer 2 provided 
23% and 28% respectively of total external revenue (2019: 12% and 29%). The Nifty Copper Operation, Customer 
1 provided 49% of total external revenue (2019: 59%). 

(f)  Segment non-current assets, excluding financial assets, are all located in Australia. 

- 82 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

(i)  Directors 

Details 

Peter Gunzburg 2 

Non-Executive Chairman 

  Brett Smith 5 
  Patrick O'Connor 2 
  Grahame White 
  Xingwang Bao 
  Brett Lambert 
  Anthony Polglase 
  Peter Newton 
  Damien Marantelli 3 
  Simon Heggen 1 
  Milan Jerkovic 
  Yimin Zhang 

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

(ii)  Other Executives (KMPs) 

Michael Spreadborough 4 

  Campbell Baird 
  Russell Cole 

  Simon Rigby 
  Stephen Robinson 
  Fiona Van Maanen 

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
EGM - Mining & Technical 
General Manager - Nifty 
EGM - Geology & Business 
Development 
EGM - Projects & Planning 
CFO & Company Secretary 

Appointed 

10 Jul 2020 

2 Dec 2019 

24 Oct 2019 
10 Jul 2020 
10 Jan 2020 
24 Oct 2019 
24 Oct 2019 
14 Dec 2012 

3 Sept 2018 

25 Oct 2012 
1 May 2017 
9 Jan 2017 

19 Dec 2019 
3 Sep 2018 
23 Aug 2018 

5 Jun 2018 
25 Nov 2016 
1 Jul 2005 

Resigned 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
10 Jul 2020 
10 Jul 2020 
24 Oct 2019 

2 Dec 2019 

2 Dec 2019 
30 Aug 2019 
10 Jan 2020 

- 
30 Nov 2019 
31 Jan 2020 

- 
- 
- 

1) 

2) 

3) 

Simon Heggen was appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Company upon the resignation of Peter Newton 
on 24 October 2019. 

Patrick  O'Connor  was  appointed  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the  Company  upon  the  resignation  of  Simon 
Heggen on 2 December 2019 and was subsequently appointed Executive Chairman on 17 December 2019. 
Upon  the  appointment  of  Peter  Gunzburg  as  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  on  10  July  2020,  Mr  O'Connor 
became a Non-Executive Director 

Damien Marantelli resigned as the Managing Director on 2 December 2019, was subsequently appointed as 
the CEO and resigned 1 March 2020. 

4)  Michael  Spreadborough  was  appointed  as  the  Chief  Operations  Officer  on  19  December.  He  was 

subsequently appointed the CEO on 3 March 2020. 
Brett Smith was appointed an Executive Director on 10 July 2020. 

5) 

(b)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

  Post employment benefits 
  Other long-term benefits 
  Share-based payment 
  Termination payments 

2020 
2,961,955  
201,941  
94,140  
75,087  
472,757  
3,805,880  

2019 
3,154,998  
300,190  
218,248  
535,127  
553,594  
4,762,157  

(c) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or previous financial year. 

- 83 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
36.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONT.) 

(d) 

Interest held by Key Management Personnel under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

Share options* and performance options** held by key management personnel under the long term incentive 
plan to purchase ordinary shares: 

Grant  
date  
24 Nov 2016 * 
20 Jan 2017 * 
22 Nov 2017 * 
23 Nov 2017 * 
7 Dec 2018 ** 
7 Dec 2018 ** 
25 Jan 2019 * 
25 Jan 2019 * 
25 Jan 2019 * 
1 Jul 2019 ** 

Expiry  
date  
20 Jan 2020 
20 Jan 2020 
30 Nov 2020 
30 Nov 2020 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
22 Jan 2022 
22 Jan 2023 
22 Jan 2024 
30 Jun 2024 

  Total 

* 
** 

Share options 
Performance options 

37.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 
(a)  Subsidiaries 

Exercise price 

$ 
0.76 
0.76 
1.32 
1.32 
-  
-  
0.54 
0.56 
0.58 
-  

2020 
Number 
-  
-  
1,200,000  
1,200,000  
-  
423,448  
-  
-  
-  
2,798,459  
5,621,907  

2019 
Number 
2,000,000  
1,200,000  
3,200,000  
1,200,000  
732,078  
732,078  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
-  
12,064,156  

The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity include Metals X Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table: 

Name 
Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd 
  Metals Exploration Pty Ltd 

Country of  
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 

Paterson Copper Pty Ltd (formerly Cupric Pty 
Ltd) 

Australia 

Ownership interest 

2020 

2019 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

Subsidiary companies of Bluestone 
Australia Pty Ltd 
Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd 

Subsidiary companies of Metals 
Exploration Pty Ltd 
Austral Nickel Pty Ltd 
  Hinckley Range Pty Ltd 
  Metex Nickel Pty Ltd 

Subsidiary companies of Paterson Copper 
Pty Ltd 
Nifty Copper Pty Ltd 

  Maroochydore Copper Pty Ltd 

(b)  Ultimate parent 

Metals X Limited is the ultimate parent entity. 

(c)  Key management personnel 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in note 36. 

- 84 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONT.) 

(d) 

Transactions with related parties 

Recharges 

Purchases 
from 
related 
parties 

Amounts 
owed by 
related 
parties 

Amounts 
owed to 
related 
parties 

Jointly controlled operations 

Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture 
Pty Ltd (Manager of the Renison Tin 
Project) 

Key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity 
Milan Jerkovic as a significant 
shareholder and director of Xavier Group 
Pty Ltd 

2020 
2019 

887,968  
488,186  

-  
-  

63,667  
47,837  

2020 
2019 

-  
-  

60,000  
205,000  

-  
-  

38. 

INFORMATION RELATING TO METALS X LIMITED ("THE PARENT ENTITY") 

Current assets 

  Total assets 
  Current Liabilities 
  Total Liabilities 

Issued capital 

  Accumulated losses 
  Share based payment reserve 
  Other reserves 
  Total Equity 

2020 
$'000 
16,133  
22,050  
762  
762  

341,685  
(348,578) 
28,181  
-  

21,288  

-  
-  

-  
-  

2019 
$'000 
24,780  
82,124  
786  
786  
-  
311,285  
(257,991) 
28,044  
-  

81,338  

Loss of the parent entity 

  Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(90,587) 
(90,587) 

(96,830) 
(96,830) 

  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

Pursuant to ASIC Instrument 2016/785, Metals X and its wholly owned subsidiaries (refer to note 37(a) entered 
into a deed of cross guarantee on 11 November 2013. The effect of the deed is that Metals X has guaranteed 
to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of any controlled entity or if they do not meet their obligations 
under the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee. The controlled entities have given a similar guarantee in 
the event that Metals X is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of any debt subject to 
the guarantee.  

The statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income for the closed group is not different 
to the Consolidated Entity's statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity. 

Contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, 
plant or equipment. 

Nil 

Nil 

- 85 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 

39. 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-
generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for 
an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other 
assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset 
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and value in use (VIU). 

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset 
or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such 
transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are  corroborated  by 
valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators. 

Value  in  use  does  not  reflect  future  cash  flows  associated  with  improving  or  enhancing  an  asset’s  performance, 
whereas anticipated enhancements to assets are included in fair value less costs of disposal calculations. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations, are recognised in the profit and loss.  

For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  or  CGU’s  recoverable  amount.  A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if 
there  has  been  a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its 
recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the 
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

31 December 2019 Assessment 

On  26  November  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  after  completing  an  operational  review  of  Nifty,  the  Board 
decided to immediately suspend mining activities with the mine, processing facilities and infrastructure put on care 
and maintenance. As a result, of Nifty being placed on care and maintenance it was determined there were indicators 
of impairment of the Nifty CGU. The primary trigger for impairment is due to the increase in the value of the Nifty 
CGU with no substantial increase in the recoverable amount. The Consolidated Entity used FVLCD to determine the 
recoverable amount for the Nifty CGU based on the following methodology and assumptions: 

Methodology 

For the period ended 31 December 2019 the Consolidated Entity has impaired the assets of the Nifty CGU using the 
ranges from the independent expert valuation reports prepared at 30 June 2019 based on comparable transactions 
less expected costs of disposal. The independent valuation reports for stores and spares and property, plant and 
equipment did not allow for economic obsolescence and as such the Consolidated Entity has applied a reduction of 
an average of 76% (30 June 2019: 70%) to allow for economic obsolescence. The Consolidated Entity considers 
using  the  independent  expert  valuation  reports  prepared  at  30  June  2019,  prior  to  economic  obsolescence,  as  a 
basis  to  determine  the  FVLCD  to  be  the  most  appropriate  valuation  method  for  financial  statement  reporting 
purposes. At 30 June 2020 the Company determined that there were no indicators for impairment reversals or any 
further impairment of the Nifty CGU. 

In allocating the impairment, individual assets have not been impaired beyond their individual recoverable values. To 
determine their individual recoverable values, inventory of stores and spares and property, plant and equipment have 
been valued using the market comparison approach adjusted for present condition and location. Mine, properties 
and  development  and  the  exploration  expenditure  has  been  valued  using  a  market  approach  known  as  the 
exploration valuation method, which is based on comparable transactions and past expenditure on exploration. The 
fair value methodologies adopted are categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Consolidated Entity has 
valued  the  Nifty  tenements  using  ranges  of  value  per  unit  area  (km²)  derived  from  comparable  transactions.  The 
range  of  the  implied  value  of  comparable  transactions  is  between  $60/km²  and  $9,596/km²,  with  a  mean  of 
$2,612/km².he  Company  has  not  allowed  for  any  COVID-19  impacts  on  the  prices  it  expects  to  be  able  to  sell 
equipment for as to date COVID-19 has not had an impact on the recoverable values of the assets given the general 
improvement in the WA mining industry, however it may in future periods if conditions change. 

- 86 - 

 
 
 
 
39. 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONT.) 

Impairment Losses 

Impairment losses have been allocated to assets of the Nifty CGU as follows: 

Details 

Carrying Value $ 

Impairment loss $ 

Recoverable amount $ 

Inventory of stores and spares 

8,862,871 

1,662,871 

Property, plant and equipment 

25,728,630 

3,673,932 

Exploration expenditure 

3,170,671 

- 

Mine, properties and development 

10,026,475 

10,026,475 

7,200,000 

22,054,698 

3,170,671 

- 

Total 

47,788,647 

15,363,278 

32,425,369 

30 June 2019 Assessment 
As a result of the Consolidated Entity’s 30 June 2019 impairment indicator review, it was determined that continued 
cash outflows and underperformance against budget represent indicators of potential impairment of the Nifty CGU. 
The Consolidated Entity has used FVLCD to determine the recoverable amount for the Nifty CGU.  

Methodology 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 the Consolidated Entity impaired the assets of Nifty based on fair values determined 
by  independent  experts  using  comparable  transactions  less  expected  costs  of  disposal.  This  method  was  been 
adopted as it results in a higher recoverable amount than a VIU assessment. 
Inventory  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  was  valued  using  estimated  market  values  adjusted  for  present 
condition  and  location.  Mine,  properties  and  development  and  the  exploration  expenditure  were  valued  using  a 
market approach known as the exploration valuation method which is based on comparable transactions and past 
expenditure  on  exploration.  The  fair  value  methodologies  adopted  are  categorised  as  Level  3  in  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. 

Impairment Losses 

Impairment losses were allocated to assets of the Nifty CGU as follows: 

Details 

Carrying Value $ 

Impairment loss $ 

Recoverable amount $ 

Inventory of stores and spares 

18,287,398 

9,287,398 

Property, plant and equipment 

32,025,834 

5,842,434 

Exploration expenditure 

2,080,449 

- 

Mine, properties and development 

49,069,811 

49,069,811 

9,000,000 

26,183,400 

2,080,449 

- 

Total 

101,463,492 

64,199,643 

37,263,849 

- 87 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 (CONT.) 
40.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Asia Cheer Finance Facility 

On 27 July 2020, entered into a loan facility with Asia Cheer Trading Limited (ACT) for a $26,000,000 unsecured 
term loan facility (ACT Loan). The funds from the ACT Loan  were to be applied to the repayment of the amount 
outstanding pursuant to the Citi Facility.  Draw down of the ACT Loan was subject to the contemporaneous close out 
of the Citi Facility. The Loan was fully drawn down on 31 July 2020. 

The key terms of the Loan are as follows:  

Loan term: 

Until 31 January 2021 

Interest and charges: 

Key terms: 

Establishment fee of 3.5%. Interest rate is BBSY plus 1.0%, approximate total rate of 
4.5%. 
The net proceeds from the sale of the Copper Assets or any capital raising undertaken 
by  the  Company  during  the  loan  term  must  be  paid  to  the  lender  in  permanent 
reduction of the Principal Amount. 

On 21 August 2020, ACT provided the Company with a waiver of the mandatory repayment of the loan from the sale 
of the Copper Assets or any capital raising undertaken by the Company if required to assist with management of 
working capital. On 31 August 2020, ACT advised the Company that if required, the ACT Loan will be amended to 
increase  the  commitment  by  $5,000,000  to  $31,000,000  and  extend  the  repayment  date  to  31  July  2021.  If  the 
amendments are required the Company is to provide ACT with a formal written notice prior to 31 October 2020. 

Citi Finance Facility Repayment 

Under the Citi Facility the Company was required to remain within certain financial covenants which were measured 
for compliance at the end of each calendar quarter. For the quarter ending 30 June 2020 the Company did not meet 
the Forecast Cash Flow Cover Ratio (Forecast CFCR) nor the Forward Debt Service Cover Ratio (Forecast DSCR). 
The principal reason for the Forecast CFCR and the Forward DSCR were not met was the decision to proceed with 
the Area 5 development with its capital expenditure for the Consolidated Entity’s 50% share being $25 – 27.5 million 
over the next two years. On 31 July 2020, the Company announced that it paid out the principal and interest sum of 
the Citi Facility and the Company settled and closed out the associated derivative contracts. 

As a result of the pay out of the Citi Facility, the final condition  was satisfied with regard to the ACT Loan and the 
Company drew down the full A$26,000,000. 

- 88 - 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Metals X Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Company  and  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company's and the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 
2020 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
note 2(b) and; 

subject to the matters  stated in note 2(c) of the financial report, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

As at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 
in note 37 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board. 

Brett Smith 
Executive Director 
Perth, 15 September 2020 

- 89 - 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

- 90 - 

 
 
 
 
 
- 91 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

- 92 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
- 93 - 

 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

- 94 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE 
RESERVES AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Tin Division 

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

Project 

30 June 2019 

Renison Bell 

Mt Bischoff 

Rentails 

Mining Depletion 

Renison Bell 

Mt Bischoff 

Rentails 

Resource Adjustments 

Renison Bell 

Mt Bischoff * 

Rentails 

30 June 2020 

Renison Bell 

Rentails 

Tonnes  
Kt 

17,550 

1,670 

23,890 

43,110 

Tin 

Grade  
% Sn 

1.50 

0.54 

0.44 

0.87 

Metal  
Kt Sn 

Tonnes  
kt 

Copper 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

263 

9 

104 

376 

17,550 

- 

23,890 

41,440 

0.20 

- 

0.22 

0.21 

(850) 

1.16 

(10) 

(850) 

0.29 

- 

- 

1,850 

(1,670) 

- 

18,550 

23,890 

42,440 

- 

- 

2.08 

0.54 

- 

1.57 

0.44 

0.93 

- 

- 

38 

(9) 

- 

292 

104 

396 

- 

- 

- 

- 

150 

2.71 

- 

- 

18,550 

23,890 

42,440 

- 

- 

0.20 

0.22 

0.21 

35 

- 

53 

88 

(3) 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

37 

53 

89 

ORE RESERVE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2019 

Renison Bell 

Rentails 

Mining Depletion 

Renison Bell 

Rentails 

Reserve Adjustments 
Renison Bell 

Rentails 

30 June 2020 

Renison Bell 

Rentails 

Ore 
Kt 

8,100 

22,310 

30,410 

(808) 

- 

1,320 

- 

8,610 

22,310 

30,920 

Tin 
Grade  
% Sn 

Metal  
Kt Sn 

Ore 
Kt 

Copper 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

1.02 

0.44 

0.60 

1.17 

- 

3.56 

- 

1.40 

0.44 

0.60 

82 

99 

181 

(9) 

- 

47 

- 

120 

99 

181 

8,100 

22,310 

30,410 

(808) 

- 

1,320 

- 

8,610 

22,310 

30,920 

0.21 

0.23 

0.22 

0.32 

- 

0.15 

- 

0.18 

0.23 

0.21 

17 

51 

68 

(2) 

- 

3 

- 

1 

51 

66 

Notes:  Renison Bell, Mount Bischoff and Rentails Resources and Reserves are 50% owned by Metals X.  

The geographic region for Tin Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 
For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates for the Tin Division refer to ASX announcement dated 17 June 2020. 
* The 30 June 2019 Renison Tin Operation Mineral Resource estimate included a defined Mineral Resource for the Mt Bischoff de posit. During the 
year  a  decision  was  made  to  rehabilitate  the  Mt  Bischoff open  pit  which,  when complete,  will  have  the  effect  of  s terilising  the  defined  Mineral 
Resource. On this basis, BMTJV has written-off the Mt Bischoff Mineral Resource for the 30 June 2020 estimation.   

- 95 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

COPPER DIVISION 

Project 

30 June 2019 

Nifty Sulphide 

Nifty Oxide 

Nifty Heap Leach 

Mining Depletion 

Nifty Sulphide 

Nifty Oxide 

Nifty Heap Leach 

Resource Adjustments 

Nifty Sulphide 

Nifty Oxide 

Nifty Heap Leach 

30 June 2020 

Nifty Sulphide 

Nifty Oxide 

Nifty Heap Leach 

Copper 

Kt 

Grade % 

Metal Kt 

36,280 

4,330 

3,310 

43,920 

(680) 

- 

- 

4,050 

- 

- 

39,650 

4,330 

3,310 

47,290 

1.50 

0.86 

0.74 

1.38 

1.40 

- 

- 

1.54 

- 

- 

1.51 

0.86 

0.74 

1.39 

546 

37 

23 

606 

(10) 

- 

- 

62 

- 

- 

598 

37 

23 

658 

Maroochydore Project 

30 June 2019 

Maroochydore Oxide 

Maroochydore Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 

Maroochydore Oxide 

Maroochydore Sulphide 

Resource Adjustments 

Maroochydore Oxide 

Maroochydore Sulphide 

30 June 2020 

Maroochydore Oxide 

Maroochydore Sulphide 

Copper 

Grade 
% Cu 

Kt 

Metal 
Kt Cu 

Kt 

Cobalt 

Grade 
ppm Co 

43,200 

5,430 

48,630 

0.91 

1.66 

1.00 

394 

90 

486 

43,200 

5,430 

48,630 

391 

292 

380 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Metal 
kt Co 

16.9 

1.6 

18.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

43,200 

5,430 

48,630 

0.91 

1.66 

1.00 

394 

90 

486 

43,200 

5,430 

48,630 

391 

292 

380 

16.9 

1.6 

18.5 

- 96 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COPPER DIVISION (CONT.) 

ORE RESERVE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

 Project 

30 June 2019 

Nifty Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 

Nifty Sulphide 

Ore  
Kt 

Copper 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

11,100 

1.45 

161 

(680) 

1.40 

(10) 

Resource Adjustments 

Nifty Sulphide * 

(10,420) 

1.45 

(151) 

30 June 2020 

Nifty Sulphide 

- 

- 

151 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Copper Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

For further details on Total Mineral Resource Estimates for the Copper Division refer to ASX announcement dated 10 March 2020. 

* On the 26th November 2019 the Company suspended mining the Nifty Sulphide deposit and placed the Nifty Copper Operation on  care and 
maintenance pending the outcome of a strategic review to consider re-start scenarios. On this basis, the Company has taken the decision to 
withdraw the Ore Reserve estimation pending the completion of a re-start feasibility study.  

- 97 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

NICKEL DIVISION 

Project 

30 June 2019 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Resource 
Adjustments 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

30 June 2020 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Nickel 

Cobalt 

Kt 

Grade  
% Ni 

Metal 
Kt Ni 

Kt 

Grade 
% Co 

Metal  
Kt Co 

Kt 

Fe2O3 

Grade 
% 
Fe2O3 

Metal 
Kt 

182,560 

33,277 

215,837 

0.92 

0.81 

0.91 

1,684 

182,560 

269 

33,277 

1,953 

215,837 

0.07 

0.07 

0.07 

132 

22 

154 

182,560 

33,277 

215,837 

45.30 

38.73 

44.29 

82,701 

12,889 

95,590 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

182,560 

33,277 

215,837 

0.92 

0.81 

0.91 

1,684 

182,560 

269 

33,277 

1,953 

215,837 

0.07 

0.07 

0.07 

132 

22 

154 

182,560 

33,277 

45.30 

38.73 

82,701 

12,889 

215,837 

44.29 

95,590 

ORE RESERVE ESTIMATES – CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY & ANNUAL COMPARISON 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2019 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Resource 
Adjustments 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

30 June 2020 

Wingellina 

Claude Hills 

Nickel 

Cobalt 

Ore 
Kt 

Grade  
% Ni 

Metal 
Kt Ni 

Ore 
Kt 

Grade 
% Co 

Metal  
Kt Co 

Ore 
Kt 

Fe2O3 

Grade 
% 
Fe2O3 

Metal 
Kt 

168,422 

0.93 

1,561 

168,422 

0.07 

123 

168,422 

45.64 

76,870 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

168,422 

0.93 

1,561 

168,422 

0.07 

123 

168,422 

45.64 

76,870 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

168,422 

0.93 

1,561 

168,422 

0.07 

123 

168,422 

45.64 

76,870 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

168,422 

0.93 

1,561 

168,422 

0.07 

123 

168,422 

45.64 

76,870 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Nickel Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates for the Tin Division refer to ASX announcement dated 18 August 2016. 

- 98 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The information in this report that relates to tin Mineral Resources was compiled by Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture technical 
employees and contractors under the supervision of Mr. Colin Carter B.Sc., who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. 
Mr. Carter is a full-time employee of Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the 
styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves”. Mr. Carter consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears.  

The information in this report that relates to copper Mineral Resources has been compiled by Metals X Limited technical employees under 
the supervision of Mr Kane Hutchinson BSc., who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Hutchinson is a 
full-time employee of the Company and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposit 
under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Hutchinson consents to the inclusion 
in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relate to tin Ore Reserves has been compiled by Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture technical 
employees under the supervision of Mr Mark Recklies, B Engineering (Mining Engineering), AusIMM. Mr Recklies is a full-time employee 
of Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture. Mr Recklies has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Recklies consents to 
the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to nickel Mineral Resources was compiled by Metals X technical employees and contractors 
under the supervision of Mr. Jake Russell B.Sc. (Hons), who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Russell, is a 
contractor to the Company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under 
consideration  and  to  the  activities  which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Russell consents to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The  information  in  this report  that relates  to  nickel  Ore  Reserves  was  compiled  in  2016  by  Metals  X  technical  employees  under  the 
supervision  of Mr  Michael  Poepjes,  B  Engineering (Mining  Engineering),  MSc  (Min.  Econ)  AusIMM.  Mr  Poepjes  was then  a  full-time 
employee of the Company. Metals X confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcement of 18 August 2016 and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. Metals X confirms that the form 
and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original. 

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

Governance of Metals X’s Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves development and management activities is a key responsibility of the 
Executive Management of the Company. 

Senior geological and mining engineering staff of the Company oversee reviews and technical evaluations of the estimates and evaluate 
these with reference to actual physical and cost and performance measures. The evaluation process also draws upon internal skill sets 
in operational and project management, ore processing and commercial/financial areas of the business. 
 

The Chief  Executive Officer (in consultation with senior staff)  is responsible for monitoring the planning, prioritization and progress of 
exploratory and resource definition drilling programs across the  Company and the estimation and reporting of resources and reserves. 
These definition activities are conducted within a framework of quality assurance and quality control protocols covering aspects including 
drill hole siting, sample collection, sample preparation and analysis as well as sample and data security. 

A four-level compliance process guides the control and assurance activities: 

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 

Provision of internal policies, standards, procedures and guidelines; 
Mineral  Resources and Ore Reserves reporting based on well-founded assumptions and compliance with external standards 
such as the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Codes; 
Internal review of process conformance and compliance; and 
Internal assessment of compliance and data veracity. 

The objectives of the estimation process are to promote the maximum conversion of identified mineralisation into JORC 2012 compliant 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

 

Metals X reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.21 and clause 14 
of Appendix 5A (the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 
Edition). A material change to the Nifty Copper Sulphide  Ore Reserve estimate occurred during the reporting period as a result of the 
decision taken on the 26th November 2019 to suspended mining the Nifty Sulphide deposit and place the Nifty Copper Operation on care 
and maintenance pending the outcome of a strategic review to consider re-start scenarios. On this basis, the Company has taken the 
decision to withdraw the Nifty Sulphide Ore Reserve estimation pending the completion of a re-start feasibility study.  No other material 
changes to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves have been made since the last annual reporting date. 

Mineral  Resources  are  quoted  inclusive  of  Ore  Reserves.  Competent Persons  named  by  Metals  X  are members  of the  Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 
JORC Code. 

- 99 - 

 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 
1 SEPTEMBER 2020 
(a)  Top 20 quoted Shareholders 

Name 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

Sun Hung Kai Investment Services Limited  

National Nominees Limited  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Jinchuan Group Ltd 
Farjoy Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA 

All-States Finance Pty Limited 
Miningnut Pty Ltd  
National Nominees Limited 
Mrs Yuqin Zhuang 
Mr Ram Shanker Kangatharan 
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited  

% Units 

14.13 

Units 

128,181,507 

8.77 

6.53 
5.82 
5.64 
4.85 
4.51 

2.86 

2.07 
0.99 
0.88 
0.85 
0.73 
0.68 

0.64 
0.53 
0.50 
0.47 
0.44 
0.42 
62.30 

79,536,595 

59,262,627 
52,805,566 
51,145,179 
44,000,000 
40,897,831 

25,953,819 

18,748,587 
9,000,000 
7,959,081 
7,700,000 
6,605,479 
6,170,338 

5,819,211 
4,800,000 
4,503,507 
4,300,000 
4,000,000 
3,817,262 
565,206,589 

Number of Shareholders  Number of Shares 
414,076 
916 
5,826,043 
2,200 
8,274,647 
1,096 
80,356,853 
2,308 
812,394,448 
639 
907,266,067 
7,159 

Jetosea Pty Ltd 
Mr Richard Farleigh 
Ajava Holdings Pty Ltd 
Whale Watch Holdings Limited 
Mr Kon Tzimokas 
Debortoli Wines Pty Limited 
Total 

(b)  Distribution of quoted ordinary shares 

Size of Parcel 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 Over 
Total 

(c)  Number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares 

1 – 10,000 

(d)  Substantial Shareholders 

Shareholder 

APAC Resources Strategic Holding Limited 

Argyle Street Management Limited 

Old Peak Group Limited 

Number of 
Shareholders 
3,400 

Number of  
Shares 
7,823,566 

% 

Number of shares 

15.31 

12.08 

8.43 

130,627,608 

109,583,251 

76,469,553 

(e)  Voting Rights 

The voting rights for each class of security on issue are: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. 

Options 
The holders of options have no rights to vote at a general meeting of the company. 

(f)  Unquoted Equity Securities  

Number of Options 
5,250,000 
632,277 
6,102,055 

Exercise Price 
$1.32 
$0.00 
$0.00 

Expiry Date 
30/11/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2024 

Number holders 

8 
7 
12 

- 100 - 

 
 
 
 
 -