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Metals X Limited
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Metals X Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Peter Newton (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Warren Hallam (Managing Director) 
Stephen Robinson (Executive Director) 
Simon Heggen (Non-Executive Director) 
Milan Jerkovic (Non-Executive Director) 
Yimin Zhang (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY & CFO 

Fiona Van Maanen 

KEY MANAGEMENT 

Allan King (Chief Operating Officer) 
Mark Recklies (General Manager – Renison Tin Operations) 
Michael Poepjes (Chief Mining Engineer) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Phone: +61 8 9220 5700 
Fax: +61 8 9220 5757 
Email: reception@metalsx.com.au 
Web: www.metalsx.com.au 

POSTAL ADDRESS 

PO Box 7248 
Cloisters Square PO WA 6850 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: MLX 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 
Phone: 61-8-9315 2333 
Fax: 61-8-9315 2233 
E-mail: registrar@securitytransfer.com.au 

DOMICILE AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION 

Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

COMPANY PROFILE 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

1 

3 

9 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  30 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN 
EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  82 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  83 

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE 
RESERVES AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 
28 AUGUST 2017 

89 

94 

 
 
 
COMPANY PROFILE 

Metals X Limited (Metals X or the Company) is a diversified Australian miner with substantial base metals 
operations: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

A  globally  significant  tin  miner  through  its  50%  owned  Tasmanian  Joint  Venture,  producing 
approximately  7,000  tonnes  per  annum  of  tin  in  concentrate  and  expanding  to  approximately 
8,500 tonnes per annum of tin in concentrate; 

A  significant  copper  miner,  targeting  to  produce  approximately  40,000  tonnes  per  annum  of 
copper in concentrate; 

A development-ready, world class nickel-cobalt-scandium project; 

A strong balance sheet and fiscal position, with approximately $113 million in cash and working 
capital. 

Metals X currently has two producing assets; the Renison Tin Operations (50%-owned Joint Venture) in 
Tasmania and the Nifty Copper Operations in Western Australia. The Company also owns the Wingellina 
nickel-cobalt-scandium deposit (Central Musgrave Nickel Project), one of the world’s largest undeveloped 
nickel  and  cobalt  resources.  The  existing  operations  provide  strong  cash  flow  and  organic  growth 
opportunities.  

The Company is in a unique position as the only significant publicly listed tin producer on the ASX, and 
remains as one of few publicly listed tin producers in the western world. The Tin Division has aggregated 
Mineral  Resources  containing  approximately  316,000  tonnes  of  tin  and  aggregated  Ore  Reserves 
containing approximately 173,000 tonnes of tin*. Renison currently is being expanded by approximately 
15-20% with the introduction of ore sorting. In addition, an updated feasibility study for the Rentails Project 
(tin tailings re-treatment project) has recently been completed which demonstrates a high margin project. 
Discussions have commenced with various parties in relation to financing options and establishing the 
timing of long lead time items, final approvals and the capacity of suppliers to service Rentails. 

through 

acquired 

The Nifty Copper Operations (Nifty) 
were 
the 
Company’s takeover of Aditya Birla 
Minerals Limited (Aditya Birla) that 
was completed on 29 August 2016. 
Nifty  produces  a  clean  copper 
concentrate  from  an  underground 
copper  sulphide  mine,  with  ore 
processed  through  a  2.5  million 
copper 
tonne-per-annum 
concentrator. Nifty has aggregated 
Mineral  Resources 
containing 
approximately  770,000  tonnes  of 
copper  and  aggregated  Ore 
Reserves containing approximately 
153,500 tonnes of copper**. Metals 
X  has  significantly  extended  the 
Nifty  mine  to  the  east,  west  and 
down-plunge with a combination of 
underground  and  surface  drill 
programs.  

Base Metals Location Map 

1 | 

 
 
 
COMPANY PROFILE  
(CONTINUED) 

The  Copper  Division,  in  addition  to  Nifty,  also  has  the 
Maroochydore  Copper  Project  located  approximately  85 
kilometres  to  the  south-east  of  Nifty.  Maroochydore 
already  hosts  aggregated  Mineral  Resources  of 
approximately  486,000  tonnes  of  copper  and  18,500 
tonnes  of  cobalt,  mainly  in  oxides.  A  drilling  program  to 
define the extent of sulphides, which are located beneath 
the  oxides,  will  commence  during  the  September  2017 
quarter.  

The  Wingellina  nickel–cobalt-scandium  project,  which 
forms  part  of  the  Company’s  Central  Musgrave  Nickel 
is  a  world-class  deposit.  Wingellina  has 
Project, 
aggregated  Mineral  Resources  containing  approximately 
2.0 million tonnes of nickel and over 150,000 of cobalt***. 
A feasibility study completed in 2008 proposes a minimum 
40  year  project  producing  at  an  annual  rate  of  40,000 
tonnes  of  nickel  and  3,000  tonnes  of  cobalt.  A  current 
focus of activity is a drilling campaign targeting high grade 
cobalt zones within the orebody. 

Metals  X  has  received  the  required  approvals,  including 
Native  Title  and  Environmental,  to  proceed  with  the 
development of Wingellina. Development of the project will 
be contingent upon nickel price improvement and funding.  

* For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates 
for  the  Renison  Tin  Operations  refer  to  ASX  announcement  dated  28 
August 2017. 

** For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates 
for  the  Nifty  Copper  Operations  refer  to  ASX  announcement  dated  31 
May 2017. 

*** For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Reserve Estimates 
for  the  Central  Musgrave  Nickel  Project  refer  to  ASX  announcement 
dated 18 August 2016. 

| 2 

 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CORPORATE 

On  1  August  2016  Metals  X  took  control  of  the  Nifty  Copper  Operations  and  moved  to  compulsory 
acquisition of Aditya Birla. The acquisition was completed on 29 August 2016. 

On 4 August 2016 Metals X announced that it would undertake a placement to raise $100,600,000 and a 
Share  Purchase  Plan  (SPP)  to  raise  up  to  $15,000,000.  In  addition,  it  announced  that  it  proposed  to 
demerge its gold business to create a pure gold company Westgold Resources Limited (Westgold) and a 
base metals company (Metals X Limited).  

The  demerger  was  effective  from  1  December  2016  with  each  shareholder  receiving  an  equivalent 
ownership in Westgold.  

CAPITAL RAISING 

On  9  August  2016  the  Company  completed  an  institutional  placement  of  $100,600,000  and  issued 
68,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an issue price of $1.48 per share. 

On 8 September 2016 the Company completed a capital raising via a Share Purchase Plan (SPP). Under 
the SPP, eligible shareholders were invited to invest up to $15,000 at $1.48 per share subject to an overall 
cap on the SPP of $15,000,000. The SPP closed oversubscribed and the Company issued 10,134,315 
new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company to raise $14,999,413. 

WESTGOLD RESOURCES LIMITED DEMERGER 

On  24  November  2016  at  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  Metals  X  shareholders  approved  the 
demerger of Metals X’s gold assets via a capital reduction and in specie distribution of all the shares in 
Westgold.  The  demerger  was  effective  on  1  December  2016  and  trading  of  Westgold  commenced 
6 December 2016 on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

ADITYA BIRLA MINERALS LIMITED TAKEOVER OFFER 

On 15 October 2015 the Company announced an off-market takeover bid to acquire 100% of the ordinary 
shares in Aditya Birla. The original offer of 1 Metals X share for every 5 Aditya Birla shares was increased 
on 7 December 2015 to 1 Metals X share for every 4.75 Aditya Birla shares. 

On 18 July 2016 the Company announced that Aditya Birla’s 51% major shareholder Hindalco Industries 
Limited had received regulatory approval from the Reserve Bank of India to accept the Metals X takeover 
offer. Accordingly, Metals X increased the Offer consideration to 1 Metals X share for every 4.5 Aditya 
Birla shares, plus $0.08 in cash for every Aditya Birla share. 

On 20 July 2016 the Company announced it had obtained 85.18% acceptances under the Aditya Birla 
off-market takeover offer and that it had gained control of Aditya Birla. 

On 21 July 2016 the Company drew down on a $25,000,000 cash advance facility with Citibank N.A. to 
pay the cash consideration to Aditya Birla shareholders, which was subsequently repaid on 21 October 
2016. 

On 22 July 2016 the Company announced it had obtained 90.06% acceptances under the Aditya Birla 
off-market  takeover  offer  and  that  it  would  proceed  to  compulsorily  acquire  the  remaining  interests  in 
Aditya Birla. 

On 29 July 2016 the Aditya Birla off-market takeover offer closed with the Company obtaining 94.75% 
acceptances with the Company compulsorily acquiring the remaining interest to gain 100% ownership. 
The acquisition was completed on 29 August 2016. 

3 | 

 
 
 
COPPER DIVISION 

The Copper Division holds two key assets: 
1. 
2. 

Nifty Copper Operations; and 
Maroochydore Copper Project.  

NIFTY COPPER OPERATIONS 

Nifty is an underground copper sulphide mine with an associated 
2.5Mtpa  copper  concentrator.  Site  infrastructure  is  extensive, 
including  a  powerhouse,  camp  and  airfield,  Processing  of 
sulphide  copper  ore  is  by  conventional  comminution,  grinding 
and  flotation  to  produce  a  clean  copper  concentrate.  A 
concentrate  storage  facility  is  located  at  Port  Hedland  where 
concentrate  is  accumulated  before  shipping  for  smelting  and 
refining. 

The focus of the Company since acquisition of Nifty has been to 
increase  the  production  rate,  returning  the  process  plant  to 
continuous operation, and to extend the mine life. The objective 
is  to  transform  Nifty  into  a  large,  long-life  mine,  with  an 
annualised  production  rate  in  excess  of  40,000  tonnes  of 
contained  copper  in  concentrate.  Currently  the  plant  runs  on  a 
campaign basis and has approximately 40% spare capacity. 

Metals  X  is  on  track  to  achieve  its  production  objective  during 
2018.  In  addition  to  the  productivity  improvements  there  has 
been a substantial reduction in operational costs at Nifty. 

Over 20,000 meters of underground drilling has been completed 
at Nifty since acquisition. Metals X announced updated Mineral 
Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates  at  31  March  2017, 
increasing Ore Reserves by 59% and extending the current mine 
life to 4 – 5 years. Only a small percentage of the results of the 
to  be 
underground  exploration  program  were  available 
incorporated  into the  March 2017 update  and  a further Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve update is planned to be completed 
in September 2017. 

The Copper Division has excellent exploration upside potential, 
with a large land holding of approximately 3,220km2 including the 
Maroochydore  Copper  Project.  There  are  a  number  of  defined 
copper,  cobalt  and  lead/zinc  targets,  with  minimal  expenditure 
having  been  incurred  on  these  targets  over  the  past  20  years. 
Metals X has conducted extensive geophysics programs and has 
developed and commenced a regional exploration program. 

MAROOCHYDORE COPPER PROJECT 

The Maroochydore Copper Project is located 85 km’s from Nifty 
and manifests as a large copper oxide and secondary chalcocite 
blanket  of  mineralisation.  Historic  drilling  has  defined  a  copper 
oxide  Mineral  Resource  estimate  with  contained  copper  and 
cobalt of approximately 0.5Mt and 19Kt respectively.  

A small amount of copper sulphide mineralisation at depth was 
identified  from  historic  drilling.  However,  the  area  is  sparsely 
drilled  and  inadequately  defined,  with  primary  copper  sulphide 
mineralisation  remaining  open  along-strike  and  down-dip. 
Geophysical  modelling  of  high  resolution  aeromagnetic  data 
suggests  that  the  Maroochydore  deposit  lies  within  a  north-
trending  structural  corridor  with  the  possibility  of  a  structural 
repetition of the mineralised horizon occurring to the west of the 
current resource area.  

A  drill  program,  as  well  as  baseline  environmental  studies,  is 
planned  to  commence  at  Maroochydore  during  the  September 
2017 quarter focused on the sulphide mineralisation.  

| 4 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

TIN DIVISION 

Metals X is a globally significant tin producer through its 50% ownership of the Renison Joint Venture 
(JV) which holds two key assets: 

1. 
2. 

Renison Tin Operations; and 
The Renison Tailings Retreatment Project. 

RENISON TIN OPERATIONS (50%) 

The  Renison  Tin  Operations  (Renison)  are  located  approximately  15km  north-east  of  Zeehan  on 
Tasmania’s west coast. The Renison resource includes over 20 million tonnes of historic tailings, which 
will be feed for the proposed Rentails Project, proximate to the processing plant. 

The focus of the Company’s activities during the year was to continue to improve productivity to lower 
the overall costs at the operation while continuing to achieve further recovery improvements.  

During the year ore sorting trials were completed which indicated that approximately 25% of the Renison 
underground feed to the processing plant, essentially waste that dilutes ore feed, can be rejected with tin 
losses of less than 3%. The ore sorter offers a cost effective expansion at Renison with an increase in 
mining production without the requirement to expand the processing plant. Earthworks commenced for 
installation of a new crushing circuit and ore sorter in the June 2017 quarter with practical completion 
scheduled for April 2018.  

The ore sorter will require an increase in annualised mine production to approximately 920,000 tonnes 
while maintaining the processing plant at 720,000 tonnes  per  annum. Underground development has 
been ramped up and a significant stockpile of ore created at surface in readiness for commissioning of 
the ore sorter. Tin production is expected to increase by approximately 15-20% from current levels of 
approximately 7,000 tonnes per annum. The introduction of ore sorting is also expected to facilitate a re-
optimisation of the current resource due to the resulting reduction in overall unit costs for Renison. 

RENISON TAILINGS RETREATMENT PROJECT (RENTAILS) 

Rentails provides the opportunity to expand production at the Renison Tin Operations through the re-
processing and recovery  of tin and copper from the historic tailings at Renison.  An updated definitive 
feasibility  study  of  Rentails  was  completed  during  the  year  based  upon  an  11-year  project  with  an 
integrated 2Mtpa tin concentrator and tin fumer plant producing approximately 5,400 tonnes of tin and 
2,200 tonnes of copper per year. 

Based upon the favourable economics of the updated feasibility, Metals X and its joint venture partners 
have commenced discussions with various parties in relation to financing options and establishing long 
lead time items, final approvals and the capacity of suppliers to service Rentails. 

When combined with Rentails and the ore sorter project, production from the Renison Tin Operations is 
anticipated to increase to approximately 13,400 - 13,900 tonnes of tin in concentrate per year, which is 
approximately 3.75% of the current global primary tin supply. The All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) for the 
combined operations is anticipated to be less than A$17,000 per tonne which compares favourably to 
the prevailing tin price of over A$26,000 per tonne. 

5 | 

 
 
 
NICKEL DIVISION 

Metals X’s nickel strategy remains focused on the Central 
Musgrave Nickel Project that straddles the triple-point of the 
WA/NT/SA borders. The project represents the Company’s 
key  nickel  assets  and  comprises  the  globally  significant 
Wingellina  nickel-cobalt-scandium  limonite  deposit,  the 
similar Claude Hills deposit and the Mt Davies exploration 
prospects.  The  project  encompasses  a  large  tract  of 
prospective exploration tenure encompassing the whole of 
the  Wingellina  layered  intrusive  sub-set  of  the  Giles 
Complex rocks in Western and Southern Australia. 

Wingellina remains one of the largest undeveloped nickel–
cobalt–scandium  deposits  in  the  world.  Metals  X  has 
defined  an  Ore  Reserve  estimate  of  approximately  168 
million  tonnes  containing  1.56  million  tonnes  of  nickel, 
123,000  tonnes  of  cobalt  and  a  significant  inventory  of 
scandium and iron.  

Metals X has completed a feasibility study (+/-25%) and has 
signed  an  agreement  with  the  Traditional  Owners  which 
provides  consent  to  undertake  mining  activities.  Metals  X 
has also received Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) 
approval to develop the project. 

Despite  the  current  depressed  nickel  price  environment, 
Metals X has been collaborating with POSCO in regard to 
applying its propriety Nickel Extraction Process (PosNEP) to 
the  Wingellina  project  and  has  tested  ore  through  the 
PosNEP pilot plant in Korea. The purpose of the pilot was to 
trial  an  alternative  processing  route  for  high  iron,  low 
magnesium  nickel  ores.  The  trials  were  successful  and 
discussions are ongoing as to the next steps in the possible 
commercialisation  of 
the 
Wingellina  project,  including  a  potential  modularisation  of 
the process plant to facilitate a smaller scale start-up project, 
at a lower up-front capital cost, with additional trains to be 
subsequently added.   

the  PosNEP  process  and 

During  the  year  Metals  X  reviewed  the  potential  for  high 
grade  cobalt  production  from  Wingellina.  The  review 
indicated  that  within  the  current  resources  a  high  grade 
cobalt  domain  of  29.7  million  tonnes  at  0.14%  Co  (cut-off 
grade of 0.1% Co) or 85.9 million tonnes at a grade of 0.11% 
Co  (cut-off  grade  of  0.05%  Co)  could  be  mined.  The 
Company  is  currently  preparing  a  follow-up  drill  program 
and  obtaining  approvals  to  commence  drilling  the  higher 
grade cobalt zones.  

that  resulted 

At  the  end  of  the  period  the  Company  completed  a 
in  an 
recoverable  amount  assessment 
impairment  of  the  Central  Musgrave  Nickel  Project  of 
$73,378,360 (refer to note 42). The Company’s strategy is 
to  continue  to  enhance  the  option  value  of  the  project  by 
continuing to assess metallurgical processing alternatives to 
reduce  the  capital  hurdle,  and  continuing  its  discussions 
with potential joint venture parties for the co-development of 
the project. 

| 6 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

GOLD DIVISION - DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

The  gold  division  was  demerged  from  Metals  X  effective  as  of  1  December  2016  via  an  in-specie 
distribution and capital reduction and subsequent ASX listing of Westgold (refer to note 41). The Gold 
Division’s key assets were: 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

The Higginsville Gold Operation (HGO); 
The Central Murchison Gold Project (CMGP); 
The South Kalgoorlie Operation (SKO);  
The Fortnum Gold Project (FGP); and 
The Rover Project. 

THE HIGGINSVILLE GOLD OPERATION 

HGO is centred around the main infrastructure of a modern 1.3Mtpa CIP plant and its infrastructure, and 
a 300 person village.  

Mining at HGO during the period was from the Trident underground mine (which was closed in December 
2016), Mt Henry open pit and the Lake Cowan group of open pits. 

THE CENTRAL MURCHISON GOLD PROJECT  

The CMGP is centred upon the refurbished 2.0Mtpa process CIP plant and associated infrastructure. The 
project has numerous open pit and underground production options. 

The  overall  consolidated  CMGP  project  area  has  a  number  of  historic  gold  mining  centres  and  an 
aggregated gold production of nearly 10 million ounces.  These include the Day Dawn, Cuddingwarra, 
Big Bell, Reedy, Nannine, Yaloginda, Paddy’s Flat and Meekatharra North gold mining centres with the 
bulk of historic production being sourced from a handful of larger underground mines. 

Mining at CMGP during the period was from the Paddy’s Flat underground mine and a series of open 
pits. Development of the Comet underground mine commenced during the period, with dewatering of the 
Big Bell underground mine as an additional underground ore source is continuing. 

THE SOUTH KALGOORLIE OPERATION 

The SKO operations are centred upon a 1.2Mtpa CIP plant and infrastructure. Numerous open pits and 
underground deposits have previously been mined within the tenement area since the late 1980’s. 

Mining at SKO during the period was from the HBJ underground mine and George’s Reward open pit. 
Mining continued at the Cannon open pit mine which was subject to a mine financing and profit sharing 
agreement with Southern Gold Limited (SAU).  

THE FORTNUM GOLD PROJECT 

The FGP is centred upon the historic mining centres of Labouchere, Fortnum, Horseshoe and Peak Hill, 
a 1.0M tpa CIL plant and a 100 person village. 

Re-permitting  was  completed  and  refurbishment  of  the  operation  commenced  during  the  period. 
Production, initially from low grade stockpiles was scheduled to commence by the end of March 2017. 
Open  pit  mining  and  the  re-establishment  of  the  Starlight  underground  mine  will  commence  soon 
thereafter. 

THE ROVER PROJECT 

The Rover Project is a postulated undercover repetition of the rich Tennant Creek goldfield 80km to the 
north-east. Exploration to date has so far tested a small number of anomalies and significant mineralised 
Iron Oxide Copper Gold systems have been discovered at the Rover 1 and Explorer 142 prospects. In 
addition,  significant  lead-zinc-silver  discoveries  have  been  made  at  Explorer  108  and  recently  at  the 
Curiosity Prospect to its south. The project area is proximal to a major infrastructure corridor adjacent to 
Central Australian Railway, gas pipeline and Stuart Highway. 

7 | 

 
 
INVESTMENTS 

Metals X’s current investment holdings are: 

• 

• 
• 

Nelson Resources Limited (formerly Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited) (ASX:NES) 21.77% 
(2016: 14.76%); 

Brainchip Holdings Limited (ASX:BRN) 6.69% (2016: 7.10%); and 

Auris Minerals Limited (formerly RNI NL) (ASX:AUR) 0.85% (2016: 1.22%). 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

| 8 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors submit their report together with the financial and annual report of Metals X Limited and of 
the Consolidated Entity, being the Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2017.  

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial period and until the date 
of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Peter Newton – Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Newton was a stockbroker for 25 years until 1994. Since then he has been a significant participant in 
the Australian resource industry as an investor and a director of a number of listed companies. In past 
years,  he  has  been  the  Chairman  of  both  Hill  50  Limited  and  Abelle  Limited.  Mr  Newton  is  also  the 
Chairman  of  the  Company’s  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  and  serves  on  the  Audit  &  Risk 
Committee. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
•  Westgold Resources Limited *. 

Warren Hallam - Managing Director  

Mr Hallam is a Metallurgist (B. App Sci (Metallurgy)), a Mineral Economist (MSc (Min. Econ)), holds a 
Graduate Diploma in finance and has around 30 years of technical and commercial experience within the 
resources industry.   

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
•  Westgold Resources Limited (Appointed 18 March 2010 – Resigned 2 February 2017). 

Stephen Robinson – Executive Director (Appointed 25 November 2016) 

Mr Robinson holds a BSc and is an experienced Australian mining executive and a Rhodes Scholar. Mr 
Robinson has extensive international experience at senior executive levels within the mining industry and 
was recently the Non-Executive Chairman of Sumatra Copper and Gold Plc Previously he has been the 
Director  of  Business  Development  &  Strategy  at  Barrick  (Australia  Pacific)  Limited,  Non-Executive 
Director of Orrex Resources Ltd and Bulletin Resources Ltd. Mr Robinson also served as Group Manager 
Planning  with  the  leading  Australian  mineral  sands  producer  Iluka  Resources  Ltd  and  was  a  senior 
manager in the gold business unit at WMC Resources Ltd. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
•  Sumatra Copper & Gold Plc (Appointed 8 July 2013 - Resigned 30 June 2017). 

Simon Heggen – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Heggen holds a Bachelor of Economics and a Bachelor of Laws Degrees from the Australian National 
University and has around 30 years proven experience in strategic planning, corporate development, M&A 
and  corporate  finance  within  the  Resources  sector.  Mr  Heggen  is  Chairman  of  the  Company’s  Audit 
Committee and also serves on the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
•  Auris  Minerals  Limited  (formerly  RNI  NL)  (Appointed  31  October  2015  –  Resigned  25  November 

2015). 

Yimin Zhang – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 9 January 2017) 

Mr Zhang is the Chief Representative for Jinchuan Australia and is also an Executive Director of Sino 
Nickel  Pty  Limited.  Mr  Zhang  has  worked  for  Jinchuan  since  1981  and  has  been  posted  to  several 
overseas positions to which he has been involved in numerous Jinchuan co-operative ventures. Mr Zhang 
holds a Diploma from the Metallurgical and Architectural Institute of Chang Chun. Mr Zhang served as an 
Alternative Non-Executive Director for Mr Xie Penggen until 9 January 2017, at that time Mr Zhang was 
appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Company. 

Mr Zhang has held no public company directorships in the past three years. 

9 | 

 
 
 
 
 
Xie Penggen – Non-Executive Director (Resigned 9 January 2017) 

Mr Xie Penggen is a minerals processing engineer with over 25 years of experience in the mining industry. 
Mr Xie commenced his career within the Jinchuan Group where he has undertaken various operational, 
technical  and  management  roles.  He  is  currently  an  executive  in  Jinchuan’s  global  investment  group 
which is responsible for the Group’s international investments. 

Mr Penggen has held no public company directorships in the past three years. 

Milan Jerkovic – Independent Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 May 2017) 

Mr  Jerkovic  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry  involving  resource  evaluation, 
operations,  financing,  acquisition,  project  development  and  general  management.  Mr  Jerkovic  is  a 
Geologist with post graduate qualifications in Mineral Economics and Mining, is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a member of the Australasian Institute of Company Directors. He 
was  previously  the  CEO  of  Straits  Resources  Limited  and  was  the  founding  Chairman  of  Straits  Asia 
Resources  Limited  which  was  listed  on  the  Singapore  Stock  Exchange.  Mr  Jerkovic  has  also  held 
positions with WMC, BHP, Nord Pacific, Hargraves, and Tritton. Mr Jerkovic is currently Chairman of both 
Geopacific  Resources  Limited  and  Blackham  Resources  Limited.  Mr  Jerkovic  also  serves  on  the 
Company’s Audit and Remuneration & Nomination Committees. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
•  Blackham Resources Limited * and: 
•  Geopacific Resources Limited *. 

Peter Cook – Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director (Resigned 2 February 2017) 

Mr Cook is a Geologist (BSc (Applied Geology)) and a Mineral Economist (MSc (Min. Econ), MAusIMM 
with  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  fields  of  exploration,  project,  operational  and  corporate 
management of mining companies. Upon the demerger of Westgold Resources Limited Mr Cook resigned 
as an Executive Director and was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 December 2016. Mr Cook 
resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 2 February 2017. 

Westgold Resources Limited; 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
• 
• 
• 

Brainchip Holdings Limited (Appointed 30 May 2011 – Resigned 10 September 2015). 

Pantoro Limited (Appointed 31 August 2009 – Resigned 5 October 2016) and: 

Paul Cmrlec – Independent Non-Executive Director (Resigned 5 October 2016) 

Mr Cmrlec holds a Bachelor of Mining Engineering degree from the University of South Australia. He has 
considerable experience in feasibility studies, project development and operational management.  

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed company: 

•  Pantoro Limited *. 

*     Denotes current directorship 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Metals X Limited 
were: 

Director 

WS Hallam 

SD Heggen 

PJ Newton  

M Jerkovic 

SD Robinson 

Y Zhang 

Total 

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares 

2,121,209 

6,689 

13,883,311 

- 

13,500 

- 

Options 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,024,709 

2,000,000 

| 10 

 
 
DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Fiona Van Maanen – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Mrs Van Maanen is a CPA, holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) degree and a Graduate Diploma 
in Company Secretarial Practice. Mrs Van Maanen has significant experience in accounting and financial 
management in the mining and resources industry. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities during the year of the Consolidated Entity were: 
• 
• 

operation of tin and copper mines in Australia; and 
exploration and development of base metals projects in Australia. 

EMPLOYEES 

The Consolidated Entity had 384 employees at 30 June 2017 (2016: 424). 

DIVIDENDS 

No cash dividends were paid to members during the 2017 financial year. 

The demerger of Metals X’s gold assets via a capital reduction and in specie distribution of all the shares 
in Westgold resulted in an in-species dividend of $171,204,652 (refer to note 29). For Australian taxation 
purposes part of an in-specie distribution can be treated as a dividend. The dividend component is the 
amount by which the market value of the in-specie distribution exceeded the capital reduction amount. 
Demerger taxation relief was grant by the Australian Taxation Office and this dividend is not assessable 
to Metals X shareholders. 

Dividends paid to members during the 2016 financial year: 

Dividend Rate 

Record Date 

Payment Date 

Franking 

DRP Discount 

2.95 cents per share 

2 Sep 2015 

25 Sep 2015 

26% franked 

5% to 5 day VWAP 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) which allows eligible shareholders to elect 
to invest dividends in ordinary shares. The DRP is based on a 5% discount to the 5 day volume weighed 
average price (VWAP) after the record date. During the year no shares (2016: 2,170,099) were issued as 
part of the dividend reinvestment plan 

After the balance date the following dividend has been proposed by the Directors. 

Dividend Rate 

Record Date 

Payment Date 

Franking 

DRP Discount 

1.00 cents per share 

7 Sep 2017 

19 Sep 2017 

Nil 

5% to 5 day VWAP 

Refer to note 10 for available franking credits. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Unissued shares 

As at the date of this report, there were 7,250,000 ordinary shares under options, refer to note 28(e). 

Option  holders  do  not  have  any  right,  by  virtue  of  the  option,  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the 
Company or any related body corporate. 

Shares issued as a result of exercising options 

There were no option conversions during the financial year refer to note 28(f) for further details. 

11 | 

 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
• 

Consolidated total profit after income tax - $134,012,244 (2016: loss $23,624,193); 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total consolidated revenue of continuing operations - $266,315,113 (2016: $71,962,785); 

Total cost of sales of continuing operations - $257,159,645 (2016: $62,496,576); 

Gain on distribution of controlled entities - $228,503,915 (2016: Nil); 

Impairment losses - $72,682,408 (2016: $105,000); 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure write off - $1,243,736 (2016: $26,816,554) 

Cash flow from operating activities - $26,836,655 (2016: $62,040,162); 

Cash flows used in investing activities - $122,637,730 (2016: $132,027,646); and 

Cash flows from financing activities - $106,741,458 (2016: $10,134,426). 

Key results for the period are: 

COPPER DIVISION 

• 

• 

Revenue  from  the  Nifty  Copper  Operations  was  $180,085,727  (2016:  nil).  The  Company  took 
control of the Nifty Copper Operations on 1 August 2016. 

The cost of sales was $196,793,442 (2016: nil). 

Performance of the Copper Division from 1 August 2016 when operational control was assumed 
is summarised below: 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Copper Produced 

Copper Sold 

Achieved Copper Price 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced oz) * 

Royalties 

Marketing/Cost of sales 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

All-in Sustaining Costs ** 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost *** 

Units 

t 

% Cu 

t 

g/t 

% Cu 

t 

t 

A$/t Cu 

A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 

A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 

A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 
A$/t Cu 

A$/t Cu 

1,390,007 

1.76 

1,397,534 

1.77 

93.87 

23,264 

24,828 

7,168 

2,797 

1,379 

1,114 

55 

5,345 

313 

1,135 

387 

165 

7,345 

- 

64 

7,409 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

• 

• 
• 
• 

*  C1 Cash Cost (C1): represents the cost for mining, processing and administration after accounting for movements in inventory (predominantly ore stockpiles). It 
includes net proceeds from by-product credits, but excludes the cost of royalties and capital costs for exploration, mine development and plant and equipment. 

** All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC): is made up of the C1 cash cost plus royalty expense, sustaining capital expense and general corporate and administration expenses.  
*** All-in Cost (AIC): is made up of the AISC plus growth (major project) capital and discovery expenditure.  
C1, AISC and AIC are non-IFRS financial information and are not subject to audit. These are widely used “industry standard” terms that certain investors use to evaluate 
company performance.  

| 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

TIN DIVISION 

• 

• 

Revenue from the 50% owned Renison Tin Operations was $84,376,130 (2016: $70,682,179). The 
revenue was higher than the previous year as a result of higher production and tin prices. 

The cost of sales was $60,405,718 (2016: $62,496,576) with costs decreasing due to a reduction 
in costs associated with efficiencies introduced in both mining and processing and the change from 
contractor to owner-operator mining. 

Performance of the Tin Division (50% share) is summarised below: 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Tin Produced 

Tin Sold 

Achieved Tin Price 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced oz) 

Royalties 

Marketing/Cost of sales 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

Corporate Costs 

All-in Sustaining Costs 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost 

NICKEL DIVISION 

Units 

t 

% Sn 

t 

g/t 

% Sn 

t 

t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

376,276 

1.28% 

368,843 

1.29% 

73.24% 

3,486 

3,218 

26,581 

6,385 

4,620 

1,052 

(246) 

11,810 

1,297 

2,227 

3,228 

5 

21 

18,589 

815 

- 

19,404 

342,138 

1.29% 

344,759 

1.29% 

71.22% 

3,181 

3,236 

21,316 

9,112 

4,424 

952 

174 

14,662 

570 

2,170 

2,482 

42 

25 

19,951 

741 

- 

20,692 

• 

A recoverable amounts assessment undertaken at the end of the period resulted in an impairment 
of the Central Musgraves Nickel Project of $73,378,360 (2016: $1,984,216) (refer to note 42). 

13 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

GOLD DIVISION – DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

• 

• 

Total revenue from the Gold Operations for the period was $163,126,024 (2016: $280,317,331). 
The  revenue  was  lower  than  the  previous  year  due  to  the  demerger  of  the  Gold  Division  on 
1 December 2016. 

Total cost of sales was $155,480,427 (2016: $279,295,243). 

Performance of the Gold Division for the period 1 July 2016 – 30 November 2016 is summarised below: 

Five months 

Higginsville 

South Kal 

CMGP 

Group 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

OP BCM Mined 

OP Ore Mined 

OP Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Gold Produced 

Gold Sold 

Achieved Gold Price 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced oz) 

Royalties 

Marketing/Cost of sales 

Sustaining Capital 

Corporate Costs 

All-in Sustaining Costs  

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost 

Units 

t 

g/t 

BCM 

t 

g/t 

t 

g/t 

% 

oz 

oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

288,010 

4.06 

1,000,080 

188,787 

2.40 

508,329 

2.87 

93.74% 

40,150 

41,937 

1,677 

726 

289 

104 

(133) 

986 

178 

2 

59 

8 

1,233 

61 

67 

1,361 

104,726 

2.58 

533,187 

61,753 

2.70 

207,210 

2.52 

90.85% 

15,355 

16,665 

1,677 

1,129 

74 

44 

36 

1,283 

46 

2 

155 

21 

1,507 

363 

143 

2,013 

165,785 

3.50 

558,521 

3.61 

2,256,078 

3,789,344 

499,452 

1.81 

669,224 

2.06 

89.24% 

39,453 

38,431 

1,677 

783 

320 

162 

(178) 

1,087 

84 

0 

0 

5 

1,176 

453 

125 

1,754 

749,992 

2.03 

1,384,763 

2.42 

91.14% 

94,957 

97,034 

1,677 

815 

267 

118 

(125)  

1,075 

117 

1 

50 

9 

1,252 

273 

103 

1,628 

Performance of the Gold Division for the year ended 30 June 2016 is summarised below: 

Twelve months 

Higginsville 

South Kal 

CMGP 

Group 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

OP BCM Mined 

OP Ore Mined 

OP Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Gold Produced 

Gold Sold 

Achieved Gold Price 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced oz) * 

Royalties 

Marketing/Cost of sales 

Sustaining Capital 

Corporate Costs 

All-in Sustaining Costs ** 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost ** 

Units 

t 

g/t 

BCM 

t 

g/t 

t 

g/t 

% 

oz 

oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

A$/oz 

672,732 

3.35 

1,409,986 

342,727 

1.78 

1,114,145 

2.78 

91.07% 

91,371 

95,461 

1,614 

700 

310 

114 

30 

1,154 

146 

2 

53 

8 

1,363 

109 

42 

1,514 

427,136 

2.35 

1,437,269 

261,072 

1.98 

884,854 

1.76 

90.49% 

45,403 

44,520 

1,614 

877 

288 

57 

(73) 

1,149 

34 

2 

98 

18 

1,301 

436 

105 

1,842 

203,815 

2.25 

5,909,584 

892,848 

1.26 

925,069 

1.36 

91.94% 

37,182 

33,757 

1,614 

746 

390 

187 

(68) 

1,255 

60 

0 

109 

12 

1,436 

1,394 

324 

3,154 

1,303,682 

2.85 

8,756,839 

1,496,648 

1.50 

2,924,068 

2.02 

91.17% 

173,956 

173,738 

1,614 

756 

322 

114 

(18) 

1,174 

98 

2 

77 
12 

1,363 

469 

119 

1,951 

| 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

CAPITAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 

Cash flows used in investing activities across the group totalled $122,637,730, which was lower than the 
previous period (2016: $132,027,646), mainly due to the cash acquired on the acquisition of the Copper 
Division ($39,078,178), which was offset by a cash injection into the Gold Division prior to its demerger 
($96,323,551). Other capital re-investment during the period: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Gold Operations $45,157,428; 

Tin Operations $11,430,117; 

Copper Operations $9,756,875; and 

Nickel Project $1,021,233. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

A full review of the operations of the Consolidated Entity during the year ended 30 June 2017 is set out 
on page 3 of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Total equity decreased by approximately 50% ($196,162,180) to $198,746,153 (2016: $394,908,333). The 
movement was mainly due to the demerger of the Gold Division during the period. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On 26 July 2017 the Company entered into hedges for 1,500 tonnes of copper per month for ten months 
from October 2017 to July 2018. The Company has granted calls up to A$8,255 per tonne of LME copper 
and brought puts as low as A$7,600 per tonne of LME copper. Refer to ASX announcement dated 27 July 
2017. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

It is expected that the Consolidated Entity will continue its exploration, mining, processing, production and 
marketing  of  tin  and  copper  concentrates  in  Australia,  and  will  continue  the  development  of  its  nickel 
exploration projects. These are described in more detail in the Review of Operations on page 3.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The  Consolidated  Entity's  operations  are  subject  to  the  relevant  environmental  protection  legislation 
(Commonwealth  and  State  legislation).  The  Consolidated  Entity  holds  various  environmental  licenses 
issued  under  these  laws,  to  regulate  its  mining  and  exploration  activities  in  Australia.  These  licenses 
include conditions and regulations in relation to specifying limits on discharges into the air, surface water 
and groundwater, rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of mining and exploration activities 
and the storage of hazardous substances. 

All environmental performance obligations are monitored by the board of directors and subjected from 
time to time to Government agency audits and site inspections. There have been no material breaches of 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  licenses  and  all  mining  and  exploration  activities  have  been  undertaken  in 
compliance with the relevant environmental regulations. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial  year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract of insurance to insure 
Directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  and  related  bodies  corporate  against  those  liabilities  for  which 
insurance is permitted under section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the nature of the 
liabilities and the amount of the premium is prohibited under the conditions of the contract of insurance. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part 
of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for 
an  unspecified  amount).  No  payment  has  been  made  to  indemnify  Ernst  &  Young  during  or  since  the 
financial year. 

15 | 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2017 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the 
Consolidated Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”) and its 
regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

Introduction 

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements 
4.  Executive remuneration arrangements 
5.  Company performance and the link to remuneration 
6.  Executive contractual arrangements 
7.  Additional statutory disclosures 

1.  INTRODUCTION 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Consolidated Entity. 

For the purposes of this remuneration report, the term ‘executive’ includes the Managing Director (MD), 
executive directors, senior executives, general managers and secretary of the Consolidated Entity. 

Details of KMP of the Consolidated Entity are set out below: 

Name 

Position 

Appointed 

Resigned 

(i) 

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) 
PJ Newton 
  PM Cmrlec 
  SD Heggen 
  M Jerkovic 
  X Penggen 
  Y Zhang 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

14 Dec 2012 
23 Jul 2013 
25 Oct 2012 
1 May 2017 
9 Feb 2012 
9 Jan 2017 

- 
5 Oct 2016 
- 
- 
9 Jan 2017 
- 

(ii)  Executive Directors 

WS Hallam 

  PG Cook 
  SD Robinson 

(iii)  Other Executives (KMPs) 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Executive Director 

1 Mar 2005 
23 Jul 2004 
25 Nov 2016 

- 
2 Feb 2017 
- 

AH King 
  JG Brock 
  PD Hucker 
  MR Poepjes 
  M Recklies 
  JW Russell 
  FJ Van Maanen 

Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Operating Officer - CMGP 
Chief Operating Officer - SKO & HGO 
General Manager - NCP 
General Manager - Renison 
Chief Geologist 
CFO & Company Secretary 

24 Feb 2014 
21 Mar 2016 
17 Oct 2012 
8 Aug 2011 
24 Mar 2017 
17 Oct 2012 
1 Jul 2005 

- 
1 Dec 2016 
1 Dec 2016 
- 
- 
1 Dec 2016 
- 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The remuneration and nomination committee comprises three NEDs. 

The remuneration and nomination committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board 
on the remuneration arrangements for non-executive directors and executives. 

The remuneration and nomination committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  executives  on  a  periodic  basis  by  reference  to  relevant 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from 
the retention of a high performing director and executive team. 

| 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 

Remuneration approval process 

The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the Managing Director (MD) and executives and 
all awards made under the long-term incentive plan, following recommendations from the remuneration 
and nomination committee. The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors 
which is then subject to shareholder approval. 

The remuneration and nomination committee approves, having regard to the recommendations made by 
the MD, the level of the Consolidated Entity’s short-term incentive pool. 

Remuneration Strategy 

The Company’s remuneration strategy is designed to attract, motivate and retain employees and non-
executive directors by identifying and rewarding high performers and recognising the contribution of each 
employee to the continued growth and success of the Consolidated Entity. 

To this end, the company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 
• 
• 
• 

retention and motivation of key executives; 
attraction of quality management to the Consolidated Entity; and 
performance  incentives  which  allow  executives  to  share  the  rewards  of  the  success  of  the 
Consolidated Entity. 

Remuneration Structure 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and senior 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Remuneration report at FY16 AGM 

The FY16 remuneration report received positive shareholder support at the FY16 AGM with a vote of 81% 
in favour. 

3.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS 

Remuneration Policy 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to 
attract  and  retain  directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  which  is  acceptable  to 
shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is 
reviewed annually against fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies. The Board may 
consider advice from external consultants, however none were engaged during the year. The board also 
considers fees paid to non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual 
review process. 

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the non-executive director fee pool shall 
be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The last determination was at the annual general 
meeting held on 26 November 2014 when shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per 
year. 

Structure 

The remuneration of non-executive directors consists  of director’s fees. Non-executives are  entitled to 
receive retirement benefits and to participate in any incentive programs. There are currently no specific 
incentive programs. 

The  non-executive  Chairman  receives  a  base  fee  of  $110,000  and  each  other  non-executive  director 
receives a base fee of $80,000 for being a director of the Consolidated Entity. There are no additional 
fees for serving on any board committees. 

Non-executive directors have long been encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Company and 
align their interests with the Company’s shareholders.  The shares are purchased by the directors at the 
prevailing market share price.  

The remuneration report for the non-executive directors for the year ending 30 June 2017 and 30 June 
2016 is detailed in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively of this report. 

17 | 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS 

Remuneration Policy 

The  Company’s  executive  remuneration  strategy  is  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  high 
performing individuals and align to the interests of executives and shareholders. 

Structure 

In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  executive  remuneration,  the  remuneration  and  nomination 
committee engages external consultants as needed to provide independent advice. 

Remuneration consists of the following key elements: 

• 

• 

Fixed remuneration (base salary and superannuation); and 

Variable remuneration (share options, performance rights and cash bonus). 

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration for each executive for the period ending 
30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are set out in Table 1 and Table 2. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increase. Fixed remuneration 
is reviewed annually by the remuneration and nomination committee. The process consists of a review of 
the Company, individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration internally and externally and, 
where appropriate, external advice independent of management. 

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of forms 
including  cash  and  fringe  benefits  such  as  motor  vehicles.  It  is  intended  that  the  manner  of  payment 
chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Company. 

The fixed remuneration component for executives for the period ending 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 
are set out in Table 1 and Table 2. 

Variable Remuneration 

Short Term Incentive (STI) – cash bonus 

The objective of the STI is to link the increase in shareholder value over the year with the remuneration 
received  by  the  executives  charged  with  achieving  that  increase.  Executives  may  from  time-to-time 
receive  a  discretionary  cash  bonus  approved  by  the  Board  as  a  retrospective  reward  for  exceptional 
performance in a specific matter of importance. The total potential STI cash bonus available is set at a 
level so as to provide sufficient incentive to the executives to achieve the performance goals and such 
that the cost to the Consolidated Entity is reasonable in the circumstances. 

Annual STI payments granted to each executive depends on their performance over the  year and are 
based on recommendations from the MD following collaboration with the Board.  Typically included are 
measures such as contribution to strategic initiatives, risk management and leadership/team contribution. 

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for executives across the Consolidated Entity is subject 
to the approval of the Board. The Board has no pre-determined performance criteria against which the 
amount of a STI is assessed and there are no pre-determined maximum possible values of award under 
the STI scheme.  In assessing the value of an STI award to be granted the Board will give consideration 
to the contribution of the action being rewarded to the success of the Consolidated Entity. Based on the 
performance  of  the  individuals  and  the  Consolidated  Entity,  discretionary  STI  cash  bonuses  totaling 
$23,614 were awarded in respect of the 2017 financial year and no STI cash bonuses were paid in respect 
of the 2016 financial year.  No discretionary STI cash bonuses relating to the 2017 or 2016 financial years 
will become payable in future financial years. 

| 18 

 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) – Share options and Performance Rights 
The objective of the LTI plan is to reward executives in a manner that aligns remuneration with the creation 
of shareholder wealth. As such LTI’s are made to executives who are able to influence the generation of 
shareholder wealth and thus have an impact on the Consolidated Entity’s performance. 

LTI  awards  to  executives  are  made  under  the  Metals  X  Limited  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  and  are 
delivered in the form of options and performance rights over unissued ordinary shares of the Company. 
The  number  of  options  and  performance  rights  issued  are  determined  by  the  policy  set  by  the 
remuneration  and  nomination  committee  and  is  based  on  each  executive’s  role  and  position  with  the 
Consolidated Entity.  

The share options will vest after one year or as determined by the Board of Directors and Executives are 
able to exercise the share options for up to two years after vesting before the options lapse. Where a 
participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their share options, the share options are forfeited. 
Where  a  participant  ceases  employment  after  the  vesting  of  their  share  options,  the  share  options 
automatically lapse after three months of ceasing employment.  

The performance rights vest over a period of three years subject to meeting performance measures or as 
determined by the Board of Directors. Where a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their 
performance  rights,  the  performance  rights  are  forfeited.  The  performance  rights  have  the  following 
performance hurdles: 
• 

The Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance rights (50% of total performance rights) 
will vest subject to the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s TSR being not less than 15% 
over the three year service period. 

• 

The  Relative  TSR  performance  rights  (50%  of  total  performance  rights)  are  measured  against  a 
defined peer group of companies over the service period of three years, which the Board considers 
compete  with  the  Company  for  the  same  investment  capital,  both  in  Australia  and  overseas,  and 
which by the nature of their business are influenced by commodity prices and other external factors 
similar to those that impact on the TSR performance of the Company. 

The comparator group of companies for FY15 Performance Rights comprises: 

Evolution Mining Limited 
Independence Gold Limited 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
Kingsrose Mining Limited 
Medusa Mining Limited 
Northern Star Resources Ltd 

Oceana Gold Corporation 
Ramelius Resources Limited 
Regis Resources Limited 
Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited 
Silver Lake Resources Limited 
Norton Goldfields Limited 

The comparator group of companies for FY16 Performance Rights comprises: 

Oz Minerals Limited  
Northern Star Resources Ltd  
Independence Group NL  
Sirius Resources NL  
Alacer Gold Corp  
Western Areas Limited  
Sandfire Resources NL  
Oceana Gold Corporation  
Regis Resources Limited  
Evolution Mining Limited  

CuDeco Limited  
Orocobre Limited  
Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited  
Resolute Mining Limited  
Beadell Resources Limited  
Perseus Mining Limited  
Medusa Mining Ltd  
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited  
Tiger Resources Limited  
Silver Lake Resources Limited  

The Board considers that TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion 
of each participant’s remuneration is explicitly linked to shareholder value and ensures that participants 
only receive a benefit where there is a corresponding direct benefit to shareholders. 

The Absolute and Relative TSR’s are monitored by an independent external advisor at 30 June each year, 
with the vesting outcomes ultimately determined at the end of the three year performance period. 

19 | 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) – Share options and Performance Rights 

Pursuant to the demerger of Westgold the Board determined on 24 November 2016 that the 3,388,155 
FY15 and FY16 Performance Rights on issue would vest and be exercisable prior to the Demerger. The 
performance rights vested and were converted into shares in the Company on 25 November 2016. The 
Metals X share price on the date of vesting was $1.51 per share. The cost of accelerating the vesting of 
the Performance Rights of $3,744,376 was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 

Table 3 and Table 4 provide details of LTI options and performance rights granted, exercised and lapsed 
during the year. 

5.  COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND THE LINK TO REMUNERATION 

STI remuneration is linked to the performance of the Company. In the current financial year cash bonuses 
were awarded to executives based on the Company’s performance in the preceding financial year. 

LTI remuneration has been designed to retain, motivate and incentivise executives to drive the Company’s 
long  term  performance  to  deliver  greater  returns  to  shareholders.  The  granting  of  performance  rights 
and/or share options is a retention and/or performance incentive which allows executives to share in the 
rewards and success of the Company. 

30 June 13 

30 June 14 

30 June 15 

30 June 16 

30 June 17 

Closing share price 

Profit/(loss) per share (cents) 

Net tangible assets per share 

Total Shareholder Return 

Dividend paid per shares (cents) 

$0.39 

2.24 

$0.66 

(32%) 

- 

$1.04 

9.06 

$0.75 

165% 

2.715 

$1.38 

9.87 

$0.72 

35% 

2.950 

$1.40 

(5.21) 

$0.82 

4% 

- 

$0.67 

22.51 

$0.33 

12% 

1.00 

6.  EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS 

Remuneration  arrangements  for  KMP  are  formalised  in  employment  agreements.  Details  of  these 
contracts are provided below: 

Managing Director 

The  MD,  Mr  Hallam  is  employed  under  an  annual  salary  employment  contract  and  receives  a  fixed 
remuneration of $503,700 (including superannuation) per annum. 

The other terms of Executive Director’s employment contracts are: 

• 

• 

• 

The MD may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract by giving three months 
written notice. On resignation, any unvested options and performance rights will be forfeited. 

The Company may terminate the employment agreement by providing three months written notice 
or  providing  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the  MD’s 
remuneration). On termination on notice by the Company Mr Hallam will still be entitled to any LTI 
options  and performance rights that have vested or  that  will vest during the  notice period.  LTI 
options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.    Where  termination  with  cause  occurs,  the  MD  is  only  entitled  to  that  portion  of 
remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination.  On termination with cause by 
the Company Mr Hallam will still be entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have 
vested. LTI options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

Other executive directors 

Mr Robinson is employed under an annual salary employment contract and receives a fixed remuneration 
of $410,625 (including superannuation) per annum. 

The other terms of Executive Director’s employment contracts are: 

• 

Executive Directors may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract by giving three 
months  written  notice.  On  resignation,  any  unvested  options  and  performance  rights  will  be 
forfeited. 

| 20 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

6.  EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

• 

• 

The Company may terminate the employment agreement by providing three months written notice 
or  providing  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the  executive 
director’s  remuneration).  On  termination  on  notice  by  the  Company  Mr  Robinson  will  still  be 
entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have vested or that will vest during the 
notice period. LTI options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.  Where termination  with cause occurs, the  Executive Director is only  entitled to that 
portion of remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination.  On termination with 
cause by the Company Mr Robinson will still be entitled to any LTI options and performance rights 
that have vested. LTI options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

Other KMP 

All other executives have standard employment contracts. The other terms of the employment contracts 
are: 

• 

• 

• 

Executives may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract by giving one to three 
months  written  notice.  On  resignation,  any  unvested  options  and  performance  rights  will  be 
forfeited. 

The Company may terminate the employment agreement by providing one to three months written 
notice  or  providing  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  period  (based  on  the  fixed  component  of  the 
executive’s  remuneration).  On  termination  on  notice  by  the  Company  other  KMP  will  still  be 
entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have vested or that will vest during the 
notice period. LTI options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination with cause occurs, the executive is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. On termination with cause by 
the Company other KMP will still be entitled to any LTI options and performance rights that have 
vested. LTI options and performance rights that have not yet vested will be forfeited. 

Use of remuneration advisors 

The Remuneration Committee approved the engagement of Ernst & Young in the prior year to provide 
remuneration recommendations regarding long term incentives for executives. Both Ernst & Young and 
the Committee were satisfied the advice received from Ernst & Young was free from undue influence from 
the KMP to whom the remuneration recommendations apply. The remuneration recommendations were 
provided  to  the  Committee  as  an  input  into  decision  making  only.  The  Remuneration  Committee 
considered the recommendations, along with other factors, in making its remuneration decisions. In the 
current year, there were no fees paid to Ernst & Young for the remuneration recommendations (2016: 
$25,750). 

Share trading policy 

The  Metals  X  trading  policy  applies  to  all  non-executive  directors  and  executives. The  policy  prohibits 
employees  from  dealing  in  Metals  X  securities  while  in  possession  of  material  non-public  information 
relevant  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Executives  must  not  enter  into  any  hedging  arrangements  over 
unvested long term incentives under the Consolidated Entity’s long term incentive plan. The Consolidated 
Entity would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct, which may lead to disciplinary action 
and potentially dismissal. 

21 | 

 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

6.  EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity 

Non-executive Directors 

PJ Newton 

PM Cmrlec * 

SD Heggen 

M Jerkovic 

X Penggen * 

Y Zhang ** 

Executive Directors 

PG Cook * 

WS Hallam 

SD Robinson *** 

Other key management personnel 

PD Hucker **** 

JG Brock **** 

AH King 

MR Poepjes 

M Recklies ** 

JW Russell **** 

FJ Van Maanen 

Totals 

Short Term 

Post  
employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based 
 Payment 

Total 

Salary and 
Fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Long service 
leave 

Performance 
Rights 

Options 

% Performance 
related 

% that 
consists of 
performance 
rights and 
options 

110,000 

21,087 

80,000 

13,333 

- 

38,485 
262,905 

265,751 

469,967 

97,372 

133,181 

178,794 

250,257 

288,000 

71,286 

93,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,614 

- 

- 

- 

348,560 
2,196,918 
2,459,823 

- 
23,614 
23,614 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

3,588 

5,656 

2,828 

4,422 

- 

- 

1,994 

- 

4,676 

7,939 
31,103 
31,103 

10,450 

2,003 

7,600 

1,267 

- 

3,656 
24,976 

13,474 

33,733 

9,250 

12,652 

- 

26,018 

27,360 

6,772 

8,906 

25,439 
163,604 
188,580 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

120,064 

13,730 

- 

9,833 

- 

819 

20,545 

- 

32,377 

9,532 
206,900 
206,900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

826,935 

592,268 

- 

341,421 

- 

- 

221,973 

- 

217,895 

402,250 
2,602,742 
2,602,742 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

120,450 

23,090 

87,600 

14,600 

- 

42,141 
287,881 

1,229,812 

188,984 

1,304,338 

- 

- 

- 

113,390 

56,695 

- 

- 

109,450 

501,509 

178,794 

414,098 

616,567 

78,058 

357,604 

113,390 
472,459 
472,459 

907,110 
5,697,340 
5,985,221 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67 

60 

- 

68 

- 

33 

45 

- 

61 

57 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67 

60 

- 

68 

- 

27 

45 

- 

61 

57 

* PM Cmrlec, X Penggen, PG Cook resigned on 5 October 2016, 9 January 2017 and 2 February 2017 respectively. 
** Y Zhang, M Recklies and M Jerkovic were appointed on 9 January 2017, 24 March 2017 and 1 May 2017 respectively. 
*** SD Robinson was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 25 November 2016 and was subsequently employed as an Executive Director on 1 May 2017. 
**** PD Hucker, JD Brock and JW Russell were transferred to Westgold Resources Limited on 1 December 2016 as part of the demerger. 

| 22 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

6.  EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity 

Salary and 
Fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Long service 
leave 

Performance 
Rights 

Options 

% Performance 
related 

Short Term 

Post  
employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based  
Payment 

Total 

% that 
consists of 
performance 
rights and 
options 

Non-executive Directors 

PJ Newton 

PM Cmrlec 

AC Ferguson * 

SD Heggen 

X Penggen 

Y Zhang (Alt Director) 

Executive Directors 

PG Cook ** 

WS Hallam 

Other key management personnel 

PD Hucker 

JG Brock *** 

AH King 

MR Poepjes 

JW Russell 

FJ Van Maanen 

Totals 

110,000 

80,000 

60,000 

80,000 

- 

- 
330,000 

599,803 

468,701 

319,635 

108,000 

160,000 

235,000 

225,000 

287,139 
2,403,278 
2,733,278 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

5,536 

6,265 

6,099 

- 

- 

5,502 

6,464 

7,557 
37,423 
37,423 

10,450 

7,600 

- 

7,600 

- 

- 
25,650 

29,941 

34,999 

30,365 

- 

15,200 

22,325 

21,375 

27,278 
181,483 
207,133 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

23,939 

14,990 

124,842 

88,772 

12,914 

51,557 

- 

9,392 

9,796 

9,287 

10,423 
90,741 
90,741 

- 

- 

33,072 

32,288 

60,605 
391,136 
391,136 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

120,450 

87,600 

60,000 

87,600 

- 

- 
355,650 

784,061 

613,727 

420,570 

108,000 

184,592 

305,695 

294,414 

393,002 
3,104,061 
3,459,711 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16 

14 

12 

- 

- 

11 

11 

15 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16 

14 

12 

- 

- 

11 

11 

15 

*   AC Ferguson resigned on 23 March 2016. 
**   PG Cook was a Director of Brainchip during the period until 10 September 2015 and Metals X was paid $5,356 for director's fees in relation to Brainchip director duties. These amounts represent the net employment 

expense to Metals X. 

***  JG Brock was appointed on 21 March 2016. 

23 | 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES 

This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Table 3: Options granted and vested during the year (Consolidated) 

Year 

Options 
granted 
during the 
year (No.) 

Grant  
date 

Fair value  
per option 
at grant 
date 

Value of 
options at  
grant date  
$ 

Vesting 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry  
date 

Options 
vesting 
during the 
period 

Options 
lapsed during 
the year 

WS Hallam * 

2017 

2,000,000 

24 Nov 2016 

$0.19 

188,984 

20 Jan 2018 

$0.76 

20 Jan 2020 

WS Hallam 

AH King 

AH King 

MR Poepjes 

MR Poepjes 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,200,000 

20 Jan 2017 

$0.19 

113,390 

20 Jan 2018 

$0.76 

20 Jan 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

600,000 

20 Jan 2017 

$0.19 

56,695 

20 Jan 2018 

$0.76 

20 Jan 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

FJ Van Maanen 

2017 

1,200,000 

20 Jan 2017 

$0.19 

113,390 

20 Jan 2018 

$0.76 

20 Jan 2020 

FJ Van Maanen 

2016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* Grant of options was subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting, which occurred on 24 November 2016. 

For details on vesting conditions and valuation of the performance rights, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 31. 

The value of the share based payments granted during the period is recognised in compensation over the vesting period of the grant. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

| 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Performance Rights 

Table 4: Performance rights granted and vested during the year (Consolidated) 

PG Cook 

PG Cook * 

WS Hallam 

WS Hallam * 

PD Hucker 

PD Hucker 

MR Poepjes 

MR Poepjes 

JW Russell 

JW Russell 

FJ Van Maanen 

FJ Van Maanen 

Year 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

Performance 
rights granted 
during the year 
(No.) 

- 

Grant  
date 

- 

Value of 
performance rights 
at grant date $ 

Vesting 
 date 

Expiry  
date 

Performance 
rights vested 
during the period 
** 

Performance 
rights lapsed 
during the year 

- 

- 

- 

709,092 

324,476 

23 Nov 2015 

218,372 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

225,175 

- 

134,113 

- 

82,168 

- 

78,761 

- 

156,465 

- 

- 

- 

- 

507,867 

23 Nov 2015 

151,543 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

23 Nov 2015 

- 

23 Nov 2015 

- 

23 Nov 2015 

- 

- 

90,258 

- 

55,299 

- 

52,946 

- 

- 

- 

292,767 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

- 

190,341 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

- 

186,934 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

- 

344,927 

23 Nov 2015 

105,301 

1 Jul 2018 

1 Jul 2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* Grant of performance rights was subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting, which occurred on 23 November 2015. 
** No consideration was paid by Metals X employees for the underlying shares upon vesting of the performance rights. 

For details on vesting conditions and valuation of the performance rights, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 31. 

The value of the share based payments granted during the period is recognised in compensation over the vesting period of the grant. 

25 | 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Table 5: Shareholdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

Ordinary shares held in Metals X Limited (number) 

30 June 2017 

Balance  
held at  
1 July 2016 

Performance 
rights vested 

On exercise 
of options 

Net change 
other ^ 

Balance  
held at  
30 June 2017 

Directors 
PJ Newton 
PG Cook 
WS Hallam 
PM Cmrlec 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
X Penggen 
SD Robinson 
Y Zhang 

Executives 
PD Hucker 
JG Brock 
AH King 
MR Poepjes 
M Recklies 
JW Russell 
FJ Van Maanen 

13,874,697 
18,361,237 
1,587,500 
91,521 
5,000 
- 
44,000,000 
- 
- 

19,375 
- 
54,113 
- 
- 
38,649 
517,500 

- 
709,092 
507,867 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

292,767 
- 
- 
190,341 
- 
186,934 
344,927 

Total 

78,549,592 

2,231,928 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

8,614 
(19,070,329) 
25,842 
(91,521) 
1,689 
- 
(44,000,000) 
13,500 
- 

13,883,311 
- 
2,121,209 
- 
6,689 
- 
- 
13,500 
- 

(312,142) 
- 
16,014 
- 
1,467 
(225,583) 
8,614 

- 
- 
70,127 
190,341 
1,467 
- 
871,041 

(63,623,835) 

17,157,685 

^ Represents acquisitions and disposals of shares on market and shares issued under the dividend reinvestment 
plan, as well as departures and appointments. 

| 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED) 

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Table 6: Performance right and option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

30 June 2017 

Options balance 
at beginning of 
period  
1 July 2016 

Performance 
rights balance at 
beginning of 
period  
1 July 2016 

Performance 
rights vested 

Options 
granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
balance at end 
of period  
30 June 2017 

Performance 
rights balance 
at end of 
period  
30 June 2017 

Options not 
vested and 
not 
exercisable 

Options 
vested and 
exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
709,092 
507,867 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

292,767 
- 
- 
190,341 
- 
186,934 
344,927 

- 
(709,092) 
(507,867) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(292,767) 
- 
- 
(190,341) 
- 
(186,934) 
(344,927) 

- 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,200,000 
600,000 
- 
- 
1,200,000 

- 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,200,000 
600,000 
- 
- 
1,200,000 

2,231,928 

(2,231,928) 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,200,000 
600,000 
- 
- 
1,200,000 

5,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Directors 
PJ Newton 
PG Cook 
WS Hallam 
PM Cmrlec 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
X Penggen 
SD Robinson 
Y Zhang 

Executives 
PD Hucker 
JG Brock 
AH King 
MR Poepjes 
M Recklies 
JW Russell 
FJ Van Maanen 

Total 

End of Audited Remuneration Report. 

27 | 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors’ (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Directors  
Meetings 

Audit  
Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

No of meetings held: 

No of meetings attended: 
PG Cook 

PM Cmrlec 

WS Hallam 

SD Heggen 

M Jerkovic 

PJ Newton 

X Penggen 

SD Robinson 

Y Zhang 

12 

9 
3 
12 
12 
- 
12 
- 
5 
12 

2 

- 
1 
- 
2 
1 
2 
- 
- 
- 

All Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held except: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

– resigned 2 February 2017 
PG Cook  
– resigned 5 October 2016; 
PM Cmrlec  
– appointed 1 May 2017; 
M Jerkovic  
X Penggen  
– resigned 9 January 2017; and 
SD Robinson   – appointed 25 November 2016. 

Committee Membership 

1 

- 
- 
- 
1 
- 
1 
- 
1 
- 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Company  had  an  Audit  Committee  and  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

Audit Committee 

SD Heggen * 

PJ Newton 

M Jerkovic 

Notes: 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

PJ Newton * 

SD Heggen  

M Jerkovic 

*   Designates the Chairman of the Committee. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of 
the Company support and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance. The Company’s corporate 
governance  statement  is  available  at  the  Company’s  website  at  http://metalsx.com.au/about  us/corporate 
governance/. 

| 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

The Directors’ received the Independence Declaration, as set out on page 30, from Ernst & Young. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity’s  auditor,  Ernst  &  Young.  The  directors  are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  each  type  of  non-audit  service  provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services 
(refer to note 34): 

Tax and stamp duty compliance services 

$ 

428,158 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

WS Hallam 
Managing Director 
Perth, 31 August 2017 

29 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

| 30 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Fair value change in financial assets 
Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets 
Impairment loss on mine properties and development 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 
(Loss)/profit for the period from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 
Profit/(loss) for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Notes 

2017 

2016 

5 
7(a)  

6 
7(b) 
7(d) 
7(c) 
17 
19 
20 

8 

41 

266,315,113  
(257,159,645) 
9,155,468  

71,962,785  
(62,496,576) 
9,466,209  

3,015,539  
(17,602,822) 
(686,933) 
12,371,917  
(416,758) 
(72,250,650) 
(1,243,736) 
(67,657,975) 

(36,094,768) 
(103,752,743) 

127,863  
(8,787,581) 
(130,019) 
364,853  
(105,000) 
-  
(1,984,216) 
(1,047,891) 

4,285,058  
3,237,167  

237,764,988  
134,012,245  

(26,861,360) 
(23,624,193) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Reclassification of cumulative fair value changes in available-for-sale 
financial assets previously recognised in equity to the profit and loss 
on gaining control of the investee, net of tax 
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of 
tax 
Other comprehensive profit for the period, net of tax 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the period 

30 

Profit/(loss) attributable to: 
Members of the parent 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable to: 
Members of the parent 

(8,660,342) 

(546,195) 
(9,206,537) 
124,805,708  

-  

9,745,369  
9,745,369  
(13,878,824) 

134,012,245  
134,012,245  

(23,624,193) 
(23,624,193) 

24,805,708  
124,805,708  

(13,878,824) 
(13,878,824) 

Profit/(loss)  per  share  for  the  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  the 
ordinary equity holders of the parent (cents per share) 
Basic profit/(loss) per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total operations 

Diluted profit/(loss) per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total operations 

9 
9 

9 
9 

(17.43) 
39.94  
22.51  

(17.43) 
39.94  
22.51  

0.71  
 (5.92) 
(5.21) 

0.71  
(5.92) 
(5.21) 

31 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Derivative financial instruments 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Mine properties and development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Unearned income 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Unearned income 

Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payments reserve 
Fair value reserve 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

2017 

2016 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
24 
26 

23 
25 
27 

28 
29 
30 
30 

50,125,170  
45,046,603  
43,638,521  
1,250,872  
10,858,049  

39,184,787  
15,799,458  
52,173,412  
528,564  
5,802,625  

150,919,215  

113,488,846  

99,000  
9,300,778  
40,466,982  
77,370,210  
4,892,164  

-  
43,238,834  
79,343,202  
197,832,376  
165,083,986  

132,129,134  

485,498,398  

283,048,349  

598,987,244  

29,306,601  
5,723,077  
3,187,557  
-  

68,289,529  
5,347,668  
5,201,279  
22,493,125  

38,217,235  

101,331,601  

40,776,282  
5,308,678  
-  

86,692,744  
10,242,066  
5,812,500  

46,084,960  

102,747,310  

84,302,195  

204,078,911  

198,746,154  

394,908,333  

252,511,413  
(82,858,477) 
25,331,051  
3,762,167  

407,029,190  
(45,666,070) 
20,576,509  
12,968,704  

198,746,154  

394,908,333  

| 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 

Interest received 
Other income 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest paid 

Notes 

2017 

2016 

384,989,576  

333,778,610  

1,796,414  
4,817,730  

1,368,321  
1,918,640  

(364,084,914) 
(682,151) 

(274,723,364) 
(302,045) 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

11 

26,836,655  

62,040,162  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for mine properties and development 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for available-for-sale financial assets 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale financial assets 

Advances in relation to interest bearing receivables 
Net cash inflow on acquisition of subsidiary 

Net cash outflow on disposal of subsidiary 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Payment of finance lease liabilities 
Payments for dividends 
Proceeds from share issue 

Payments for share issue costs 
Proceeds from gold prepayment 

Payments for performance bond facility 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

(18,561,268) 
(31,698,923) 

(14,098,029) 
270,862  

(804,999) 
-  

(500,000) 
39,078,178  

(96,323,551) 

(15,688,911) 
(86,476,897) 

(26,405,423) 
409,903  

(2,574,234) 
299,400  

(1,591,484) 
-  

-  

(122,637,730) 

(132,027,646) 

40 

41 

(3,706,810) 
(1,588) 
115,639,413  

(5,256,827) 
-  

(2,890,872) 
(10,057,734) 
-  

(116,968) 
23,250,000  

67,270  

(50,000) 

106,741,458  

10,134,426  

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period 

10,940,383  

(59,853,058) 

39,184,787  

99,037,845  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

11 

50,125,170  

39,184,787  

33 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2016 

At 1 July 2015 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Dividends paid 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2016 

2017 

At 1 July 2016 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Dividend on demerger of Westgold (refer to note 41) 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2017 

Issued  
capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Fair value 
reserves 

Total  
Equity 

332,851,798  

(9,769,564) 

19,961,005  

3,223,335  

346,266,574  

-  

-  
-  

(23,624,193) 

-  
(23,624,193) 

-  

-  
-  

-  

(23,624,193) 

9,745,369  
9,745,369  

9,745,369  
(13,878,824) 

-  
-  
74,294,360  

(116,968) 

(12,272,313) 
-  
-  

-  

-  
615,504  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

(12,272,313) 
615,504  
74,294,360  

(116,968) 

407,029,190  

(45,666,070) 

20,576,509  

12,968,704  

394,908,333  

407,029,190  

(45,666,070) 

20,576,509  

12,968,704  

394,908,333  

-  

-  

-  

134,012,245  

-  

134,012,245  

-  

-  

-  

-  

134,012,245  

(9,206,537) 

(9,206,537) 

(9,206,537) 

124,805,708  

-  
-  
(149,260,950) 

(171,204,652) 
-  
-  

-  
4,754,542  
-  

(5,256,827) 

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

(171,204,652) 
4,754,542  
(149,260,950) 

(5,256,827) 

252,511,413  

(82,858,477) 

25,331,051  

3,762,167  

198,746,154  

| 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

The financial report of Metals X Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 was authorised for issue in accordance with
a resolution of the Directors on 24 August 2017.

Metals X Limited (the Company or the Parent) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Consolidated Entity are described in the Directors’ Report.

The address of the registered office is Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of Preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritive
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

 The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  except  for  available-for-sale  investments,
derivatives and copper trade receivables, which have been measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(b) Statement of Compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board which include International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board.

Adoption of new accounting standards

In the current year, the Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for
annual reporting periods beginning on 1 July 2016.

Adoption of these Standards and Interpretations, which included the following new and amended standards, did not
have any effect on the financial position or the performance of the Consolidated Entity.

Reference 

Title 

Application date of 
standard* 

Application date for the 
Consolidated Entity* 

AASB 2014-3 

AASB 2014-4 

AASB 2014-9 

AASB 2015-1 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for 
Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of 
Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method 
in Separate Financial Statements 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Annual 
Improvements  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  2012–2014 
Cycle 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

AASB 2015-2 

Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure 
Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

*

Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.

35 |

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)  

Adoption of new accounting standards (Continued)  

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2017 
reporting periods. These standards and interpretations have not been early adopted. 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on 
 Metals X 

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

The  Company 
has 
determined that AASB 9 
will  have  no  material 
impact  on  the  way  the 
Consolidated 
Entity 
accounts  for its financial 
instruments  as  it  does 
not 
hedge 
accounting and does not 
believe  that  the  credit 
risk  associated  with  its 
receivables  is  material. 
The  Company 
is  still 
assessing whether there 
will  be  any  material 
impact on classification. 

apply 

Financial Instruments 

AASB 9, and 
relevant 
amending 
standards 

AASB 9 replaces AASB 139  Financial 
Instruments: 
and 
Measurement. 

Recognition 

Except for certain trade receivables, an 
entity  initially  measures  a  financial 
asset at its fair value plus, in the case 
of  a  financial  asset  not  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs. 

Debt 
instruments  are  subsequently 
measured at fair value through profit or 
loss  (FVTPL),  amortised  cost,  or  fair 
value  through  other  comprehensive 
income  (FVOCI),  on  the  basis  of  their 
contractual  cash 
the 
business  model  under  which  the  debt 
instruments are held. 

flows  and 

There is a fair value option (FVO) that 
allows 
initial 
financial  assets  on 
recognition to be designated as FVTPL 
that  eliminates  or  significantly 
if 
reduces an accounting mismatch. 

Equity 
instruments  are  generally 
measured at FVTPL. However, entities 
have  an  irrevocable  option  on  an 
instrument-by-instrument 
to 
present  changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
non-trading 
in  other 
instruments 
comprehensive  income  (OCI)  without 
subsequent reclassification to profit or 
loss. 

basis 

in  credit 

For  financial  liabilities  designated  as 
FVTPL  using  the  FVO,  the  amount  of 
change  in  the  fair  value  of  such 
financial liabilities that is attributable to 
changes 
risk  must  be 
presented in OCI. The remainder of the 
change  in  fair  value  is  presented  in 
profit  or  loss,  unless  presentation  in 
OCI of the fair value change in respect 
of the liability’s credit risk would create 
or  enlarge  an  accounting  mismatch  in 
profit or loss. 

requirements 

All  other  AASB  139  classification  and 
for 
measurement 
financial  liabilities  have  been  carried 
forward  into  AASB  9,  including  the 
embedded  derivative  separation  rules 
and the criteria for using the FVO. 

The incurred credit loss model in AASB 
139  has  been 
replaced  with  an 
expected credit loss model in AASB 9. 

for 

requirements 

The 
hedge 
accounting  have  been  amended  to 
more  closely  align  hedge  accounting 
with  risk  management,  establish  a 
to 
more  principle-based  approach 
address 
hedge 
inconsistencies 
hedge 
accounting model in AASB 139. 

accounting 
in 

and 
the 

| 36 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on 
 Metals X 

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

AASB 15, and 
relevant 
amending 
standards 

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

AASB 16 

Leases 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

to 

as 

streams 

The 
is 
Company 
currently  evaluating  all 
to 
revenue 
determine  the  potential 
impact  related 
the 
adoption of AASB 15, as 
well 
potential 
disclosures  required  by 
the  standard.  Based  on 
our  analysis  within  the 
adoption plan completed 
to  date,  the  Company 
preliminarily  does  not 
believe 
there  will  be 
significant change in the 
revenue 
amount 
of 
the 
recognised  under 
new  standard. 
this 
In 
respect,  particular  focus 
has  been  place  on  the 
point 
revenue 
recognition  as  well  as 
of 
the 
classification 
quotational 
pricing 
adjustments  within  the 
profit and loss. 

of 

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue 
requirements  in  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  (AASB  111  Construction 
Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 
Interpretation  13  Customer  Loyalty 
Programmes,  AASB  Interpretation  15 
Agreements  for  the  Construction  of 
Real  Estate,  AASB  Interpretation  18 
Transfers  of  Assets  from  Customers 
and AASB Interpretation 131 Revenue 
–  Barter  Transactions 
Involving 
Advertising Services) and applies to all 
revenue  arising  from  contracts  with 
customers, unless the contracts are in 
the scope of other standards, such as 
AASB 117 (or AASB 16 Leases, once 
applied). 

The  core  principle  of  AASB  15  is  that 
an entity recognises revenue to depict 
the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or 
services  to  customers  in  an  amount 
that reflects the consideration to which 
an  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in 
exchange for those goods or services. 
An  entity 
in 
recognises 
accordance  with  the  core  principle  by 
applying the following steps: 
►  Step  1:  Identify  the  contract(s) 

revenue 

with a customer 

►  Step  2:  Identify  the  performance 

obligations in the contract 

►  Step 3: Determine the transaction 

price 

►  Step  4:  Allocate  the  transaction 
performance 

price 
obligations in the contract 

the 

to 

►  Step 5: Recognise revenue when 
the  entity  satisfies  a 

(or  as) 
performance obligation. 

AASB  16  requires  lessees  to  account 
for  all  leases  under  a  single  on- 
balance sheet model in a similar way to 
leases  under  AASB  117 
finance 
Leases.  The  standard  includes  two 
recognition  exemptions  for  lessees  – 
leases  of 
’low-value’  assets  (e.g., 
personal  computers)  and  short-term 
leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 
the 
12  months 
commencement  date  of  a  lease,  a 
lessee will recognise a liability to make 
lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) 
and  an  asset  representing  the  right  to 
use  the  underlying  asset  during  the 
lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). 

less).  At 

or 

Lessees  will  be required to separately 
recognise the interest expense  on the 
lease  liability  and  the  depreciation 
expense on the right-of-use asset. 

has 

relation 

As at 30 June 2017, the 
non-
Company 
operating 
cancellable 
to 
in 
leases 
rentals. 
office 
Management 
is 
continuing  to  determine 
the  extent 
these 
operating  leases  will  be 
recognised  as  assets 
the 
liabilities  on 
and 
Company’s statement of 
financial  position, 
the 
impact  on  profit  and 
classification 
the 
related cash flows.  

that 

of 

Lessees will be required to remeasure 
the lease liability  upon the  occurrence 
of certain events (e.g., a change in the 
lease  term,  a  change  in  future  lease 
payments resulting from a change in an 
index  or  rate  used  to  determine  those 
payments).  The  lessee  will  generally 
the 
recognise 
remeasurement of the lease liability as 
an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. 

amount 

the 

of 

Lessor  accounting 
is  substantially 
unchanged  from  today’s  accounting 
under AASB 117. Lessors will continue 
to  classify  all  leases  using  the  same 
classification principle as in AASB 117 
and  distinguish  between  two  types  of 
leases: operating and finance leases. 

37 | 

 
 
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Changes in Accounting Policy 

The  accounting  policies  used  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  consistent  with  those  used  in 
previous years, except as stated in note 2(b). 

(d)  Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity and its subsidiaries 
('the Consolidated Entity') as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when the Consolidated Entity is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the investee. Specifically, the Consolidated Entity controls an investee if and only if the Consolidated 
Entity has: 
• 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee) 

• 
• 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

When the Consolidated Entity has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Consolidated 
Entity considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
• 
• 
• 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee 

The Consolidated Entity’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 

The Consolidated Entity re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that 
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Consolidated Entity obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Consolidated Entity loses control of the 
subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Consolidated Entity gains control until the date 
the Consolidated Entity ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests,  even  if  this  results  in  the non-controlling  interests 
having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring 
their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-Consolidated  Entity 
assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between  members  of  the 
Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(e)  Foreign Currency Translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars 
(A$). 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange at the reporting date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the profit or loss. 

(f)  Operating Segments 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same 
entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information 
is available. This includes start up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other 
factors  in  determining  operating  segments  such  as  the  existence  of  a  line  manager  and  the  level  of  segment 
information presented to the board of directors. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers – 
being the executive management team. The Consolidated Entity aggregates two or more operating segments when 
they have similar economic characteristics. 

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

Information  about  other  business  activities  and  operating  segments  that  are  below  the  quantitative  criteria  are 
combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”. 

| 38 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

(g)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within interest bearing loans 
and borrowings in the current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

(h)  Trade and Other Receivables 

On initial recognition copper trade receivables are designated at fair value through profit and loss (refer to note 2(y)), 
accordingly these trade receivables are measured at fair value as at reporting date. Credit balances are reclassified 
to trade and other payables. The majority of copper sales revenue is invoiced and received in US dollars. In the case 
of copper concentrate, on presentation of documents the customer settles 90% of the provisional invoice value within 
3-5  days  of  receipt  of  consignment  and  the  remaining  10%  is  settled  within  3-5  days  of  presentation  of  the  final 
invoice at the end of the quotational period.  
Tin  trade  receivables  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less an allowance for impairment. 

Collectability of tin trade receivable and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts that 
are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment allowance is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the 
debtor, default payments or debts more than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of impairment. 
The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

(i) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring and bringing the inventories to their existing condition and location 
and is determined using the weighted average cost method. 

(j)  Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging 

The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  commodity  price  exposures.    Such 
derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. 

Certain derivative instruments are also held for trading for the purpose of making short term gains.  None of the 
derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and changes in fair value are recognised immediately in profit or loss in 
other revenue and expenses. 

Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. 

(k)  Joint Arrangements 

Joint  arrangements  are  arrangements  over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  Control  is  the 
contractual  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  the  arrangement  which  exists  only  when  decisions  about  the  relevant 
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified as ether a joint 
operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising from the contractual obligations between the 
parties to the arrangement. 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 

To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the individual assets and 
obligations arising from the joint arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation and as such, the 
Consolidated Entity recognises its: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 

Share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 

Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 

Liabilities, including its share of liabilities incurred jointly; 

To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the net assets of the 
arrangement, the investment is classified as a joint venture and accounted for using the equity method. Under the 
equity method, the cost of the investment is adjusted by the post-acquisition changes in the Consolidated Entity’s 
share of the net assets of the joint venture.  

39 | 

 
 
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(l)  Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset 
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part 
of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist 
of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(m)  Rehabilitation Costs 

The Consolidated Entity is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end of their 
producing lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. 

The  expected  cost  of  any  approved  decommissioning  or  rehabilitation  programme,  discounted  to  its  net  present 
value, is provided when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The cost is capitalised when it gives rise to 
future benefits, whether the rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at the time of 
closure. The capitalised cost is amortised over the life of the operation and the increase in the net present value of 
the provision for the expected cost is included in financing expenses. Expected decommissioning and rehabilitation 
costs are based on the discounted value of the estimated future cost of detailed plans prepared for each site. Where 
there is a change in the expected decommissioning and restoration costs, the value of the provision and any related 
asset are adjusted and the effect is recognised in profit or loss on a prospective basis over the remaining life of the 
operation. 

The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, 
technology or other circumstances.  Cost estimates are not reduced by potential proceeds from the sale of assets or 
from plant clean up at closure. 

(n)  Available-for-Sale Investments 

All available-for-sale investments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. 

Available-for-sale  investments  are  those  non-derivative  financial  assets,  principally  equity  securities  that  are 
designated as available-for-sale. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities 
and fixed and determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term. 

After initial recognition, available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value.  Gains or losses are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and presented as a separate component of equity until the investment is sold, collected 
or otherwise disposed of, or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or 
loss previously reported in equity is included in profit or loss. 

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised markets is determined by reference to quoted 
market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date. 

For investments with no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such valuation techniques 
include using recent arm’s length transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is 
substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. Where fair value cannot be reliably 
measured for certain unquoted investments, these investments are measured at cost. 

(o)  Business Combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values 
of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and 
the equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business 
combination,  the  acquirer  measures  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the 
appropriate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

When  the  Consolidated  Entity  acquires  a  business,  it  assesses  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for 
appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the 
Consolidated Entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This 
includes the separation of embedded derivatives in the host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will 
be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity. In instances, where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured 
in accordance with the appropriate AASB. 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

| 40 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o)  Business Combinations (CONTINUED) 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of 
the Consolidated Entity’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of 
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. 

Where  goodwill  forms part  of a  cash-generating  unit and  part  of  the  operation  within  that unit  is  disposed of,  the 
goodwill  associated  with  the  operation  disposed  of  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured 
based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

(p)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost and comprises all costs directly attributable to bringing the assets under 
construction ready to their intended use.  Capital work-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment at 
cost on completion. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, or where appropriate, 
over the estimated life of the mine. 

Major depreciation periods are: 
•  Mine specific plant and equipment is depreciated using – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life 

ranges from 2 to 10 years. 

Buildings – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life ranges from 5 to 40 years. 

• 
•  Office Plant and equipment is depreciated at 33% per annum for computers and office machines and 20% per 

annum for other office equipment and furniture. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets 
or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. Refer to note 2(t) for further discussion on 
impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity. 

Derecognition  
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net  disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  item)  is  included  in  the  profit  and  loss  in  the  period  the  item  is 
derecognised. 

(q)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation relating to an area of interest is carried forward at cost where 
rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and; 

i) 

ii) 

it is expected that expenditure will be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest or alternatively by its sale and/or; 

exploration  and  evaluation  activities  are  continuing  in  an  area  of  interest  but  at  reporting  date  have  not  yet 
reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest.  Where uncertainty exists as to the future viability of certain areas, the value 
of the area of interest is written off to the profit and loss or provided against.   

Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment regularly and if 
after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely 
or that the Consolidated Entity no longer holds tenure, the relevant capitalised amount is written off to profit or loss 
in the period when the new information becomes available.  

41 | 

 
 
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(r)  Mine Properties and Development 

Expenditure on the acquisition and development of mine properties within an area of interest are carried forward at 
cost separately for each area of interest. Accumulated expenditure is amortised over the life of the area of interest to 
which such costs relate on a production output basis. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised mine properties and development expenditure is assessed for impairment whenever 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
Refer to note 2(t) for further discussion on impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity. 

(s)  Non-Current Assets and Disposal Groups Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction. 
They are not depreciated or amortised. For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale it must be 
available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value 
less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or 
disposal group), but is not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not 
previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised as the date 
of derecognition. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and 
that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated 
plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to 
resale.  The  results  of  discontinued  operations  are  presented  separately  on  the  face  of  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income and the assets and liabilities are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial 
position. 

(t) 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 
The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-
generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for 
an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other 
assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset 
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset 
or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such 
transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are  corroborated  by 
valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  bases  its impairment calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and forecasts,  which  are  prepared 
separately for each of the Consolidated Entity’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated, based on the life-
of-mine plans. The estimated cash flows are based on expected future production, metal selling prices, operating 
costs and forecast capital expenditure based on life-of-mine plans.  

Value  in  use  does  not  reflect  future  cash  flows  associated  with  improving  or  enhancing  an  asset’s  performance, 
whereas anticipated enhancements to assets are included in fair value less costs of disposal calculations. 

Impairment losses of continuing  operations,  including  impairment  on  inventories,  are  recognised  in  the profit  and 
loss.  For such  properties,  the  impairment  is  recognised  in other comprehensive income up  to  the  amount of  any 
previous revaluation. 

For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  or  CGU’s  recoverable  amount.  A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if 
there  has  been  a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its 
recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the 
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

| 42 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(u)  Trade and Other Payables 

 Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short-term nature they are not 
discounted. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of 
the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future payments 
in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts are unsecured and usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition. 

(v) 

Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings 

All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  less  directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method. 

Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  the  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

(w)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

(x)  Leases 

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of 
the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. 

(i)  Operating Leases 

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the 
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense in profit and loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. 
Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which they are incurred. 

(ii)  Finance Leases 

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item to the Consolidated Entity are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to 
achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.    Finance  charges  are  charged 
directly to profit and loss. 
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or where appropriate, over 
the estimated life of the mine. 
The cost of improvements to or on leasehold property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements, and 
amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever 
is the shorter. 

(y)  Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the 
economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following 
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
Copper sales 
Revenue from copper production is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed to 
the buyer. Sales revenue is subject to adjustment based on final assay results. In addition, the terms of the sales 
contracts for copper concentrate contain provisional pricing arrangements. Adjustments to the sales price are based 
on movements in metal prices up to the date of final pricing. Final settlement is between 2 and 4 months after the 
date  of  delivery  (the  “quotational  period”)  with  pricing  based  on  the  average  LME  copper  price  for  the  month  of 
settlement.  The  revenue  adjustment  mechanism embedded  within  the  sales  contract  has  the  characteristics of  a 
commodity derivative which significantly modifies the cash flows under the contract. The Consolidated Entity has 
decided to designate the trade receivables arising on initial recognition of these sales transaction as a financial asset 
at fair value through profit and loss and not separately account for the embedded derivative. Accordingly, the fair 
value of the receivable is re-estimated continuously and changes in fair value recognised as an adjustment to revenue 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

43 | 

 
 
 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(y)  Revenue (CONTINUED) 

Tin and Gold sales 
Revenue from tin and gold production is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed 
to the buyer. 
Interest income 
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(z)  Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent adjusted for: 
• 
• 

cost of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised; and 
other non-discriminatory changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution 
of potential ordinary shares; 

• 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

(aa)  Issued Capital 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated Entity.  
Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in the 
proceeds received. 

(ab)  Share-Based Payment Transactions 

The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions).  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  one  plan  in  place  that  provides  these  benefits.  It  is  the  Long  Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP) which provides benefits to all employees including Directors. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions (such as service conditions), 
other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Metals X Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date 
at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black & Scholes model.  Further details of which 
are given in note 31. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together  with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of comprehensive income 
is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the number of awards that 
will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the 
likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met; and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 
The charge to profit and loss for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity. 
Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards vest 
than were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective 
of whether or not the market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 
If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity, Company or the employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  a  non-vesting  condition  within  the  control  of  neither  the 
Consolidated Entity, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any expense for the award 
not previously recognised is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 
If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise  beneficial  to  the  employee,  as  measured  at  the  date  of 
modification. 
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are 
treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of dilutive 
earnings per share. 

| 44 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(ac)  Employee Benefits 

(i) Wages, salaries, sick leave and other short-term benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and salaries,  including  non-monetary benefits, accumulating  sick  leave  and  other short  term 
benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees' 
services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled.  

(ii) Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Superannuation 
Contributions made by the Consolidated Entity to employee superannuation funds, which are defined contribution 
plans, are charged as an expense when incurred. 

(ad)  Onerous Operating Lease Provision 

A provision for an onerous operating lease is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived from the lease 
are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the lease. The provision is measured at the 
lesser of the present value of the expected net cost of continuing with the lease and any amount agreed between the 
lessor and the lessee to terminate the lease. 

(ae)  Other Taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
• 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of amounts of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

(af) 

Income Tax 

The Consolidated Entity entered into a tax Consolidated Entity as of 1 July 2004.  

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.  

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 
• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• 

in  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and 
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised 
except: 
• 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

in respect of the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint  ventures, deferred tax assets are only  recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. 

• 

45 | 

 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(af) 

Income Tax (CONTINUED) 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income 
tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised  income  taxes  are  reassessed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has 
become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the profit and loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Metals  X  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation 
legislation as of 1 July 2004. The head entity, Metals X Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Consolidated Entity has applied the 
group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group. 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

 The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements have been made 
as  well  as  the  following  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
statements.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  and  conditions  and  may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial 
statements. 

(i)  Significant judgments made in applying accounting policies 

• 

Impairment of available-for-sale-investments 

In determining the amount of impairment of financial assets, the Consolidated Entity has made judgments 
in identifying financial assets whose decline in fair value below cost is considered “significant” or “prolonged”. 
A significant decline is assessed based on the historical volatility of the share price. 

The  higher  the  historical  volatility,  the  greater  the  decline  in  fair  value  required  before  it  is  likely  to  be 
regarded as significant. A prolonged decline is based on the length of time over which the share price has 
been depressed below cost. A sudden decline followed by immediate recovery is less likely to be considered 
prolonged compared to a sustained fall of the same magnitude over a longer period. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  considers  a  less  than  a  10%  decline  in  fair  value  is  unlikely  to  be  considered 
significant for investments actively traded in a liquid market, whereas a decline in fair value of greater than 
20%  will  often  be  considered  significant.  For  less  liquid  investments  that  have  historically  been  volatile 
(standard deviation greater than 25%), a decline of greater than 30% is usually considered significant. 

Generally, the Consolidated Entity does not consider a decline over a period of less than three months to 
be prolonged. However, where the decline in fair value is greater than six months for liquid investments and 
12 months for illiquid investments, it is usually considered prolonged. 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

•  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 

The  determination  of  reserves  impacts  the  accounting  for  asset  carrying  values,  depreciation  and 
amortisation  rates  and  provisions  for  mine  rehabilitation.  The  Consolidated  Entity  estimates  its  mineral 
resource and reserves in accordance with the Australian code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 (the JORC code). The information on mineral resources and ore reserves 
were prepared by or under the supervision of Competent Persons as defined in the JORC code. The amounts 
presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined under the JORC code. 

| 46 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (continued) 

There  are  numerous  uncertainties  inherent  in  estimating  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  and 
assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes 
available. 
Changes  in  the  forecast  prices  of  commodities,  exchange  rates,  production  costs  or  recovery  rates  may 
change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated. 

•  Mine rehabilitation provision 

The Consolidated Entity assesses its mine rehabilitation provision on an annual basis in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in note 2(m). In determining an appropriate level of provision, consideration is given 
to the expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of those future costs (largely dependent on the life of 
mine) and the estimated level of inflation. The ultimate rehabilitation costs are uncertain, and cost estimates 
can vary in response to many factors, including estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, 
technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates, and changes 
in discount rates. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes 
in reserves or to production rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from 
the amounts currently provided. Therefore, significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining 
the provision for mine rehabilitation. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions 
established  which  would  affect  future  financial  result.  The  provision  at  reporting  date  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required. 

• 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Consolidated Entity decides to exploit the related area interest itself or, if not, 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future 
technological changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not 
yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be 
written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

• 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised mine development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including the level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes, which 
could impact the cost, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and 
changes to commodity prices. 

The Consolidated Entity regularly reviews the carrying values of its mine development assets in the context 
of  internal  and  external  consensus  forecasts  for  commodity  prices  and  foreign  exchange  rates,  with  the 
application of appropriate discount rates for the assets concerned.  

To the extent that capitalised mine development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, 
this  will  reduce  profit  in  the  period  in  which  this  determination  is  made.  Capitalised  mine  development 
expenditure  is  assessed  for  recoverability  in  a  manner  consistent  with  property,  plant  and  equipment  as 
described below. Refer to note 2(r) for further discussion on the impairment assessment process undertaken 
by the Consolidated Entity. 

• 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if there is any indication that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. Where a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed 
by reference to the higher of “value in use” (being net present value of expected future cash flows of the 
relevant cash generating unit) and “fair value less costs to sell”. 

In determining the value in use, future cash flows for each cash generating unit (CGU) (i.e. each mine site) 
are prepared utilising managements latest estimates of; 
 

the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction; 
royalties and taxation; 
future production levels; 
future commodity prices;  
future cash costs of production; and 
other relevant cash inflows and outflows. 

 
 
 
 
 

47 | 

 
 
 
3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Cash flow scenarios for a range of commodity prices and foreign exchange rates are assessed using internal 
and external market forecasts, and the present value of the forecast cash flows. 
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  cash  flows  are  most  sensitive  to  movements  in  commodity  price,  expected 
quantities  of  ore  reserves  and  mineral  resources  and  key  operating  costs.  In  particular,  the  Renison  Tin 
Project’s forecasted cash flows are most sensitive to variations in the commodity prices and the Higginsville 
and Central Murchison Gold Operations are most sensitive to expected quantities of ore reserves and mineral 
resources to be extracted and therefore the estimated future cash inflows resulting from the sale of product 
produced is dependent on these assumptions. 
Variations  to  the  expected  cash  flows,  and  the  timing  thereof,  could  result  in  significant  changes  to  any 
impairment losses recognised, if any, which in turn could impact future financial results. Refer to Note 2(t) for 
further discussion on the impairment assessment process undertaken by the Consolidated Entity. 

•  Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation 

The Consolidated Entity applies the life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation to its mine specific 
plant and to mine properties and development based on ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the 
use of estimates and assumptions. Significant judgement is required in assessing the available reserves and 
the production capacity of the plants to be depreciated under this method. Factors that are considered in 
determining reserves and production capacity are the Consolidated Entity’s history of converting resources 
to reserves and the relevant time frames, the complexity of metallurgy, markets and future developments. 
When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact pre tax profit and 
carrying values of assets. Refer to note 19 for discussion on change in estimates in current year. 

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  finance  lease  and  hire 
purchase contracts, cash and short-term deposits, and available-for-sale investments. 

Risk exposures and responses 

The Consolidated Entity manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial targets while protecting future financial security. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  enters  into  derivative  transactions,  principally  zero  cost  collar  put  and  call  options.  The 
purpose is to manage the commodity price risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s operations. These derivatives 
provide economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set by the board. The 
main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 
commodity  risk,  credit  risk,  equity  price  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  different  methods  to 
measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to 
interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  risk  and assessments  of market  forecasts  for interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  and 
commodity prices. Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary  responsibility  for  identification and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with the  Board. The  Board  reviews  and 
agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and 
cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial 
asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. 
The  accounting  classification  of  each  category  of  financial  instruments  as  defined  in  note  2,  and  their  carrying 
amounts, are set out below: 

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk 

 The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates relate primarily to the Consolidated 
Entity’s  interest  bearing  liabilities  and  cash  balances.  The  level  of  debt  is  disclosed  in  notes  24  and  25.  The 
Consolidated Entity’s policy is to manage its interest cost using fixed rate debt. Therefore, the Consolidated Entity 
does not have any variable interest rate risk on its debt. The Consolidated Entity constantly analyses its interest rate 
exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing 
positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest 
rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. The sensitivity analysis is for variable rate cash balances. 

| 48 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

 At 30 June 2017, if interest rates had moved by a reasonably possible 0.25%, as illustrated in the table below, with 
all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
+ 0.25% (25 basis points) 
- 0.25% (25 basis points) 

46,883  
(46,883) 

67,992  
(67,992) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

 A sensitivity of +%0.25 or -0.25% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of short-
term and long-term Australian dollar interest rates. The movements in profit are due to possible higher or lower interest 
income from variable rate cash balances. The sensitivity is higher in 2017 than 2016 due to an increase in the balance 
of cash and cash equivalents held in variable interest rate accounts in 2017. 
At  the  reporting  date  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  for  classes  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities is set out below. 

2017 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2016 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

(b)  Credit Risk 

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed 
interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

26,790,352  
-  
-  
26,790,352  

65,000  
-  
10,858,049  
10,923,049  

-  
45,046,603  
-  
45,046,603  

-  
-  
-  

-  
(8,496,235) 
(8,496,235) 

(29,306,601) 
-  
(29,306,601) 

26,855,352  
45,046,603  
10,858,049  
82,760,004  

(29,306,601) 
(8,496,235) 
(37,802,836) 
44,957,168  

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed 
interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

38,852,221  
-  
-  
38,852,221  

332,566  
-  
5,802,625  
6,135,191  

-  
15,799,458  
-  
15,799,458  

39,184,787  
15,799,458  
5,802,625  
60,786,870  

-  
-  

-  

-  
(15,443,345) 

(68,289,529) 
-  

(15,443,345) 

(68,289,529) 

(68,289,529) 
(15,443,345) 

(83,732,874) 
(22,946,004) 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Consolidated Entity, which comprises cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables, other financial assets held as security and loans. Cash and cash equivalents are held 
with  National  Australia  Bank  which  is  an  Australian  Bank  with  an  AA-  credit  rating  (Standard  &  Poor’s).  The 
Consolidated Entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum 
exposure  equal  to  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  assets  (as  outlined  in  each  applicable  note)  as  well  as 
$10,858,049 (2016: $3,305,319) in relation to other financial assets (refer to note 15). 
The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 
The Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested 
nor is it the Consolidated Entity’s policy to securitise its trade and other loans and receivables.  
Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity does not have a 
significant exposure to bad debts. 
Significant concentrations of credit risk are in relation to cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks. 

49 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Price Risk 

Equity Security Price Risk 

 The  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenues  are  exposed  to  equity  security  price  fluctuations  arising  from  investments  in 
equity securities. 

 At 30 June 2017, if equity security prices had moved by a reasonably possible 20%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
Price + 20% 
Price - 20% * 

-  
(1,302,109) 

-  
-  

1,302,109  
-  

6,053,437  
(6,053,437) 

* Provided the decline is below cost and is significant or prolonged. 

A sensitivity of +20% or -20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in equity 
prices and management’s expectations of future movements. The movements in other comprehensive income are 
due  to  possible  higher  or  lower  equity  security  prices  from  investments  in  equity  securities  that  are  classified  as 
available-for-sale financial assets (refer to note 2(n)). The overall sensitivity for post-tax profits and equity in 2017 is 
higher due to increases in the market value of the underlying securities during the financial year (refer to note 17). 

(d)  Foreign Currency Risk  

As a result of tin and copper sales receipts being denominated in US dollars, the Consolidated Entity’s cash flows 
can be affected by movements in the US dollar/Australian dollar exchange rate. 

At the balance date the Consolidated Entity had the following exposure to US dollar foreign currency: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2017 

2016 

23,269,818  
31,096,630  
54,366,448  

870  
-  
870  

 At 30 June 2017, if foreign currency rates had moved by a reasonably possible 10%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
A$/US$ Price +10% 
A$/US$ Price -10% 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 
2017 

2016 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2017 

2016 

5,436,645  
(5,436,645) 

87  
(87) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

A sensitivity of +10% or -10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in foreign 
currency rates and management’s expectations  of  future movements.  The  overall  sensitivity  for  post-tax  profits  in 
2017 is higher due to acquisition of the Nifty (refer to Review of Operations). 

(e)  Commodity Price Risk  

The Consolidated Entity’s revenues are exposed to commodity price fluctuations. Periodically the Consolidated Entity 
enters into contracts to manage commodity price risk. At the end of the financial period the Consolidated Entity did 
not have any contracts outstanding. In the previous period the Consolidated Entity had sales contracts for 187,750 
ounces at an average price of $1,652.13 per ounce ending in September 2018, which the Consolidated Entity will 
deliver physical gold to settle. These contracts were transferred to Westgold as a part of the demerger. 

| 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Commodity Price Risk (CONTINUED) 

Gross value of open copper concentrate 
positions (a) 

2017 

2016 

58,584,329  
58,584,329  

-  
-  

(a)  This relates to the provisional amount of copper tonnes remaining open to price adjustments (gross sales). 

Refer to note 12 for the open quantity. 

 At 30 June 2017, if commodity prices had moved by a reasonably possible 10%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
Copper prices +10% 
Copper prices -10% 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

2017 

2016 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
higher/(lower) 

2017 

2016 

5,858,433  

(5,858,433) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

A  sensitivity  of  +10%  or  -10%  has  been  selected  as  this  is  considered  reasonable  given  recent  fluctuations  in 
commodity prices and management’s expectations of future movements. The overall sensitivity for post-tax profits in 
2017 is higher due to acquisition of the Nifty (refer to Review of Operations). 

(f)  Liquidity Risk  

Liquidity  risk  arises from  the  financial  liabilities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the  subsequent  ability to meet  the 
obligations to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall due. 

The Consolidated Entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the 
use of finance and hire purchase leases. 

The  table  below  reflects  all  contractually  fixed  payables  and  receivables  for  settlement,  repayment  and  interest 
resulting from recognised financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments as of 30 June 2017. 
For derivative financial instruments the market value is presented, whereas for the other obligations the respective 
undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented. Cash flows for financial assets and 
liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing as 30 June. 

The remaining contractual maturities of the Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities are: 

6 months or less 
6 - 12 months 
1 - 5 years 
Over 5 years 

2017 

2016 

(30,958,079) 
(1,660,898) 
(5,516,557) 
-  
(38,135,534) 

(70,779,811) 
(2,910,280) 
(10,634,483) 
-  
(84,324,574) 

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation.  

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. 
Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used 
in our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments of working capital e.g. inventories and 
trade receivables. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable effective controlling of future 
risks, management monitors its Consolidated Entity’s expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities on an 
ongoing basis. 

51 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(f)  Liquidity Risk (CONTINUED) 

2017 

<6 months 

6-12 months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

Financial assets 
Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

51,087,338  
45,046,603  
11,066,473  
107,200,414  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

(29,306,601) 
(1,651,478) 
(30,958,079) 
76,242,335  

-  
(1,660,898) 
(1,660,898) 
(1,660,898) 

-  
(5,516,557) 
(5,516,557) 
(5,516,557) 

51,087,338  
-  
45,046,603  
-  
11,066,473  
-  
-   107,200,414  

-  
-  
-  
-  

(29,306,601) 
(8,828,933) 
(38,135,534) 
69,064,880  

2016 

<6 months 

6-12 months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

Financial assets 
Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

(g)  Fair Values 

40,344,106  
15,799,458  
6,147,331  
62,290,895  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

(68,289,529) 
(2,490,282) 
(70,779,811) 
(8,488,916) 

-  
(2,910,280) 
(2,910,280) 
(2,910,280) 

-  
(10,634,483) 
(10,634,483) 
(10,634,483) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

40,344,106  
15,799,458  
6,147,331  
62,290,895  

(68,289,529) 
(16,035,045) 
(84,324,574) 
(22,033,679) 

For all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, carrying amount approximates 
fair value unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes. 

The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods 
comprise: 

Level 1 – 
Level 2 – 

Level 3 – 

the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets. 
the  fair  value  is  estimated  using  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  in  level  1  that  are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from price). 
the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
data. 

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in 
the table below. 

2017 

Financial Assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 

Listed investments 1 

Derivatives 

Unlisted investments 2 
Copper trade receivables 3 

Quoted market 
price (Level 1) 

Valuation 
technique market 
observable inputs 
(Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market observable 
inputs (Level 3) 

Total 

9,300,778  

-  

-  
-  

9,300,778  

99,000  
31,096,630  

31,195,630  

-  

-  
-  

-  

9,300,778  

99,000  
31,096,630  
40,496,408  

| 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g)  Fair Values (CONTINUED) 

2016 

Quoted 
market price 
(Level 1) 

Valuation 
technique 
market 
observable 
inputs (Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market observable 
inputs (Level 3) 

Total 

Financial Assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 

Listed investments 1 

43,238,834  

Derivatives 

Unlisted investments 2 
Copper trade receivables 3 

-  
-  

43,238,834  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

43,238,834  

-  
-  
43,238,834  

1.  Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the 
reporting  date  without  any  deduction  for  transaction  costs.  The  fair  value  of  the  listed  equity  investments  are 
based on quoted market prices. 

2.  The unlisted investments relate to 1,500,000 unlisted options in Brainchip Holdings Limited (Brainchip) acquired 
for nil cost as part of a capital raising. The fair value is determined using a Black & Scholes model, which takes 
account of factors including the option exercise price, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk free rate, 
the market price of the underlying share at grant date and the expected life of the option (refer to note 16). Below 
are the inputs used to value the derivative: 

Expected Volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 

2017 

80% 
1.90% 
2.92 
$0.23 
$0.155 

3.  The  fair  value  of  trade  receivables  relates  to  copper  provisionally  sold  at  the  reporting date.  The  fair  value is 

based on the applicable LME prices. 

Transfer between categories 

There  were  no  transfers  between  Level  1  and  Level  2,  and  no  transfers  into  and  out  of  Level  3  fair  value 
measurement. 

53 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  REVENUE 

Tin sales 

  Copper sales (a) 
Interest received 

  Total revenue 

2017 

2016 

84,126,857 
180,335,000 
1,853,256 
266,315,113 

69,394,562  
1,287,617  
1,280,606  
71,962,785  

(a)  Total copper sales for the period was 24,828 tonnes (2016: Nil), out of which 7,868 tonnes (2016: Nil) of 

copper, provisionally sold at the reporting date, has been revalued at a weighted average price of US$5,908 
(2016: Nil). The net movement in trade receivables due to fair value adjustments is an increase of $9,356,648 
(2016: Nil) which has been included in revenue from the sale of copper. 

6.  OTHER INCOME 

  Net loss on sale of available-for-sale investment 
  Other income 
  Total other income 

7.  EXPENSES 

(a)  Cost of Sales 

-  
3,015,539  
3,015,539  

(16,637) 
144,500  
127,863  

  Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits 
  Superannuation expense 
  Other production costs 

Write-down/(reversal of write-down) in value of inventories to 
estimated net realisable value 

  Royalty expense 

40,750,875  
3,871,333  
161,375,302  

8,536,624  
810,980  
44,667,319  

1,130,360  
12,017,091  

(1,577,052) 
1,855,714  

  Depreciation and amortisation expense 
  Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Buildings 

  Amortisation of non-current assets 

Mine, properties and development costs 

  Total cost of sales 

(b)   Other Expenses 

  Administration expenses 
  Employee benefits expense 
  Salaries and wages expense 
  Directors' fees and other benefits 
  Superannuation expense 
  Other employee benefits 
  Share-based payments 

  Other administration expenses 
  Consulting expenses 
  Travel and accommodation expenses 
  Operating lease costs 
  Stamp duty compliance costs 
  Administration costs 

  Depreciation expense 
  Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property plant and equipment 
  Total Administration expenses 

12,315,552  
502,271  

1,475,362  
284,049  

25,196,861  
257,159,645  

6,443,580  
62,496,576  

1,199,865  
262,905  
153,551  
200,411  
4,754,542  
6,571,274  

3,530,555  
319,721  
918,168  
3,403,642  
1,155,028  
9,327,114  

3,018,754  
330,000  
318,132  
66,986  
615,504  
4,349,376  

1,865,639  
122,967  
947,145  
2,901,661  
613,465  
6,450,877  

102,011  
16,000,399  

141,457  
10,941,710  

| 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

7.  EXPENSES (CONTINUED) 

2017 

2016 

Other expenses 

  Net (profit) on sale of assets 
  Loss/(gain) on derivatives 
  Other expenses 

  Total other expenses 

(c)   Fair Value Change in Financial Instruments 

  Fair value change in derivatives gain (refer to note 17(c)) 
  Total fair value change in financial instruments 

(d)   Finance Costs 
Interest 

  Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount 
  Total finance costs 

INCOME TAX 

8. 
(a)  Major Components of Income Tax Expense: 

Income Statement 
Current income tax expense 
Current income tax (benefit)/expense 

  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

  Deferred income tax 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences in current 
year 

  Derecognition of carry forward losses and other temporary differences 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Income tax reported in the income statement 

(9,985) 
1,612,408  
1,602,423  

(25,487) 
(2,128,642) 
(2,154,129) 

17,602,822  

8,787,581  

(12,371,917) 
(12,371,917) 

(364,853) 
(364,853) 

423,375  
263,558  
686,933  

114,944  
15,075  
130,019  

2017 

2016 

6,424,248  
(5,951,964) 

(18,384,388) 
(4,064,917) 

(22,821,036) 
49,714,897  
8,728,624  
36,094,769  

10,188,700  
3,835,795  
4,139,752  
(4,285,058) 

(b)   Amounts Charged or Credited Directly to Equity 

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity 
Unrealised gain on available-for-sale investments 
Income tax reported in equity 

(3,945,658) 
(3,945,658) 

4,285,058  
4,285,058  

(c)  A reconciliation of income tax benefit and the product of accounting 
loss before income tax multiplied by the consolidated entity's 
applicable income tax rate is as follows:  
Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 
  Profit/(loss) before tax from a discontinued operation 
  Total accounting profit/(loss) before income tax 

(67,657,975) 
237,764,988  
170,107,013  

(1,047,891) 
(26,861,360) 
(27,909,251) 

At statutory income tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 

51,032,104  

(8,372,775) 

Non-assessable items  

Gain on acquisition of subsidiary 
Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

  Non-deductible items 
Acquisition costs 
Share-based payments 
Sundry items 
Other non-deductible items 

  Deductible items 
  Prior year tax benefits 
  Derecognition of deferred tax balances on disposal of subsidiary 
  Derecognition of tax losses 

(3,711,575) 
(68,551,175) 

1,455,967  
1,426,363  
28,456  
2,055,416  
(455,718) 
2,776,660  
323,374 
49,714,897 

-  
-  

167,762  
184,652  
12,541  
-  
(187,868) 
74,835  
- 
3,835,795  

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in income the statement of 
comprehensive income  

36,094,769  

(4,285,058) 

55 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

8. 
(d)   Deferred Income Tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

  Exploration 
  Deferred mining 
  Mine properties & development 
  Derivative held for trading 
  Available-for-sale financial assets 
  Consumables 
  Prepayment 
  Diesel rebate 
  Gross deferred tax liabilities 

  Deferred tax assets 
  Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes 
  Available-for-sale financial assets 

Inventories 
  Legal costs 
  Equity raising costs 
  Accrued expenses 
  Provision for employee entitlements 
  Provision for fringe benefits tax 
  Provision for rehabilitation  
  Recognised tax losses 
  Gross deferred tax assets 

  Net deferred tax liabilities 

  Movement in deferred taxes 

Closing 
Balance 
30 June 2017 

Income 
Statement 

Current Period Movement 

Equity 

Transferred Out  Transferred In 

(1,200,793) 
(21,771,175) 
(1,300,527) 
-  
1,039,176  
(8,976,426) 
-  
(100,275) 
(32,310,020) 

13,886,165  
-  
3,195,725  
131,760  
-  
64,530  
2,515,579  
(50,063) 
11,694,202  
872,122  
32,310,020  

-  

12,016,357  
(2,669,400) 
(6,843,839) 
-  
(125,028) 
510,684  
6,414  
(203,104) 

-  
-  
-  
-  
(3,945,658) 
-  
-  
-  

(39,387,801) 
(18,387,250) 
(4,185,666) 
-  
-  
(2,763,205) 
-  
-  

715,251  
11,234,012  
-  
-  
-  
7,714,849  
(6,537) 
41,981  

(15,275,580) 
-  
(3,419,386) 
(114,931) 
-  
(3,693) 
2,263,463  
74,832  
(309,201) 
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

16,080,885  
-  
1,300,623  
-  
-  
-  
1,912,307  
-  
24,580,612  
-  
-  

(11,414,850) 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(4,455,432) 
(20,523) 
(10,773,451) 
-  
-  

(14,092,412) 

(3,945,658) 

(20,849,495) 

(6,964,701) 

Opening 
Balance 
30 June 2016 

(27,856,984) 
(31,593,813) 
(12,330,032) 
-  
(3,031,510) 
(3,514,098) 
(123) 
(261,398) 
(78,587,958) 

3,276,620  
-  
1,076,962  
16,829  
-  
60,837  
2,235,917  
4,246  
25,192,161  
46,724,386  
78,587,958  

-  

| 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

8. 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Tax Consolidation and the Tax Sharing Arrangement 

The Company and its 100% owned subsidiaries are a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2004.  Metals X 
Limited  is  the  head  entity  of  the  tax  consolidated  group.  Members  of  the  group  have  entered  into  a  tax  sharing 
agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default 
on its tax payments obligations.  No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

(f)  Tax Effect Accounting by Members of the Tax Consolidated Group 

Members  of  the  tax  consolidated  group  have  entered  into  a  tax  funding  agreement.    The  tax  funding  agreement 
provides for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group.  Deferred taxes are allocated 
to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with a group allocation approach which is consistent with 
the principles of AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’. 

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase/decrease in the controlled 
entities intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Metals X Limited.  The nature of the 
tax funding agreement is such that no tax consolidation contributions by or distributions to equity participants are 
required. 

(g)  Unrecognised Losses 

At 30 June 2017, there are unrecognised losses of $200,166,034 for the Consolidated Entity which are subject to a 
restricted rate of utilisation (2016: $154,786,053). 

9.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share 
computations. 

(a)  Earnings Used in Calculating Earnings per Share 

For basic earnings per share: 
(Loss)/profit attributable to continuing operations 
  Profit/(loss) attributable to discontinued operations 
  Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

For diluted earnings per share: 
(Loss)/profit attributable to continuing operations 
  Profit/(loss) attributable to discontinued operations 
  Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Fully diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

(b)  Weighted Average Number of Shares 

2017 

2016 

(103,752,743) 
237,764,988  

3,237,167  
(26,861,360) 

134,012,245  

(23,624,193) 

22.51  

(5.21) 

(103,752,743) 
237,764,988  

3,237,167  
(26,861,360) 

134,012,245  

(23,624,193) 

22.51  

(5.21) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  basic  earnings  per 
share 

595,353,059  

453,392,560  

  Effect of Dilution: 
Share Options 

-  

-  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect 
of dilution 

595,353,059  

453,392,560  

Basic  EPS  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  for  the  year  attributable  to  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  parent  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.  

The Company had 7,250,000 (2016: nil) share options on issue that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share for the current financial period because they are considered non-dilutive. 

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date 
and the date of authorisation of these financial statements.  

57 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

2017 

2016 

Dividends declared and paid during the financial year 
Nil dividends for 2017 (2016: $0.0295 partially franked (26%) at 30 per 
cent)  

  Dividends on Demerger of Westgold (refer to note 41) 
  Total dividends 

Dividends proposed but not recognised as a liability 
Final dividend for 2017 $0.01 unfranked (2016: Nil) 

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are: 

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% 
(2016: 30%) 
Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable 
as at the end of the financial year 
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends during the 
financial year 

  The amount of franking credits available for future reporting years 

-  
(171,204,652) 
(171,204,652) 

12,272,313  
-  
12,272,313  

6,093,409  

-  

1,842  

1,842  

-  

-  
1,842  

-  

-  
1,842  

The  Company  operates  a  dividend  reinvestment  plan  which  allows  eligible  shareholders  to  elect  to  invest 
dividends in ordinary shares. All holders of Metals X ordinary shares with addresses in Australia or New Zealand 
are eligible to participate in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume 
weighted average price of Metals X ordinary shares sold on the Australian Securities Exchange less a discount, 
calculated with reference to a period of not less than five consecutive trading days as determined by the directors.  
An  issue  of  shares  under  the  dividend  reinvestment  plan  results  in  an  increase  in  issued  capital  unless  the 
Company elects to purchase the required number of shares on-market. 

11.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in AUD 
  Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in USD 

Short-term deposits 

  Total 

2017 

2016 

26,790,352 
23,269,818 
65,000 
50,125,170 

38,851,351  
870  
332,566  
39,184,787  

CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION 
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 
30 June: 
Cash at bank and in hand 

  Short-term deposits 

26,790,352 
65,000 
26,855,352 

38,852,221  
332,566  
39,184,787  

Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities 
Profit after income tax 

  Amortisation and depreciation  
  Gold prepayment physical deliveries 
  Gain on demerger 

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets 
Impairment loss on mine properties and development 
Income tax expense 
  Share based payments 
  Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount 
  Fair value change in financial instruments 
  Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
  Profit on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

  Changes in assets and liabilities 
  Decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors 
Increase in provisions 

  Net cash flows from operating activities 

(12,298,152) 
(19,272,577) 
(16,327,636) 
198,982 
26,836,655 

134,012,245 
75,138,830 
(8,930,625) 
(228,503,915) 
416,758 
72,250,650 
36,094,768 
4,754,542 
420,475 
(12,371,917) 
1,243,736 
- 
10,491 
74,536,038 

(23,624,193) 
64,093,026  
(22,493,125) 
-  
-  
-  
(4,285,058) 
615,504  
740,569  
(259,853) 
26,816,554  
16,637  
215,101  
41,835,162  

(15,651,830) 
600,215  
33,910,109  
1,346,506  
62,040,162  

| 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade receivables at fair value (a) 

  Trade receivables at amortised cost (b) 
  Other debtors (c) 
  Provision for doubtful debt (d) 

2017 

31,096,630  
4,033,382  
9,916,591  
-  
45,046,603  

2016 

-  
2,901,113  
12,898,345  
-  
15,799,458  

(a)  As at 30 June 2017 copper sales of 7,868 tonnes (2016: nil) remained open to price adjustments. 

(b)  Trade receivables at amortised cost are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 - 90 day terms. 

(C)  Other debtors primarily relate to cash calls advanced to the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. 

Other debtors are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 - 90 day terms. 

(d)  Collectibility of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an operating unit level. Individual 
debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment allowance is recognised 
when there is objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial 
difficulties  of  the  debtor,  default  payments  or  debts  more  than  60  days  overdue  are  considered  objective 
evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The  carrying  amounts  disclosed  above  approximate  the  fair  value.  Refer  to  note  4(b)  on  credit  risk  of  trade 
receivables  to  understand  how  the  Consolidated  Entity  manages  and  measures  credit  quality  of  trade 
receivables that are neither past due or impaired. 

13. 

INVENTORIES (CURRENT) 
Ore stocks at net realisable value 

  Gold in circuit at cost 
  Gold metal at cost 
  Tin in circuit at cost 
  Tin concentrate at cost 
  Copper concentrate at cost 
  Stores and spares at cost 
  Provision for obsolete stores and spares 
  Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value 

1,228,402  
-  
-  
85,480  
17,613,704  
5,441,932  
29,921,421  
(10,652,418) 
43,638,521  

11,881,422  
13,504,552  
-  
42,684  
13,994,929  
3,843,256  
11,713,659  
(2,807,090) 
52,173,412  

During  the  year  there  were  write-downs  of  $1,130,360  (2016:  reversal  of  write-downs  $1,577,052)  for  the 
Consolidated Entity. This is included in cost of sales refer to note 7(a). 

14.  PREPAYMENTS (current) 

Prepayments 

15.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (CURRENT) 

Cash on deposit - performance bond facility (a) 

  Loan to Southern Gold Limited (b) 
  Loan to Nelson Resources Limited (c) 
  Total other financial assets 

1,250,872  

528,564  

10,858,049  
-  
-  
10,858,049  

3,305,319  
2,104,548  
392,758  
5,802,625  

(a)  The cash on deposit is interest bearing and is used as security for government performance bonds. 

(b)  The loan to Southern Gold Limited was secured, interest bearing at 8% per annum and matured upon the 

demerger of Westgold. 

(c)  The loan to Nelson Resources Limited was converted into equity (refer to note 17(a)) (2016: was secured and 

interest bearing at 20% per annum and repayable on demand). 

59 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (non-current) 

Derivatives held for trading 

2017 

2016 

99,000 

-  

The Consolidated Entity holds 1,500,000 unlisted options in Brainchip Holdings Limited (Brainchip). The 
options were acquired for nil cost as part of a capital raising. The fair value of the options at 30 June 2017 
have  been  valued  using  a  Black  &  Scholes model,  which  takes  account  of  factors  including  the  option 
exercise  price,  the  volatility  of  the  underlying  share  price,  the  risk  free  rate,  the  market  price  of  the 
underlying share at grant date and the expected life of the option. 

17.  AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (NON-CURRENT) 

Shares - Australian listed 

9,300,778 

43,238,834  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Available-for-sale investments consist of investments in ordinary shares. 

Listed shares 
The  fair  value  of  listed  available-for-sale  investments  has  been  determined  directly  by  reference  to 
published price quotations in an active market. 

The  Company  has  a  21.77%  (2016:  14.76%)  interest  in  Nelson  Resources  Limited  (Nelson)  (formerly 
Mongolian Resource Corporation Limited), which is involved in the exploration of base metals in Australia. 
Nelson was delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange in June 2016. During the period the Company 
converted a loan of $392,758 into issued capital in Nelson. At 30 June 2017 Nelson had not recommenced 
trading and the Company recognised an impairment of $392,758 (2016: nil). The Company does not have 
significant influence over Nelson as it does not have any board representation or the ability to influence 
the decision making of Nelson. 

The Company has a 6.69% (2016: 7.10%) interest in Brainchip, which is involved in the development of 
artificial intelligence. Brainchip is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. At the end of the period the 
fair value of the Company’s investment was $9,129,778 (2016: $7,292,444) which is based on Brainchip's 
quoted share price. 

At 30 June 2016 the Company had a 32.60% interest in Aditya Birla which is involved in the mining and 
exploration of base metals in Australia.  Aditya Birla was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The 
fair value of the Company’s investment was $35,751,390 which was based on Aditya Birla's quoted share 
price. During the period the Company acquired 100% of the issued capital in Aditya Birla via an off-market 
takeover (refer to note 40) and recognised a gain on the remeasurement of the Company's investment in 
Aditya Birla prior to obtaining control of $12,386,916. 

The Company has a 0.85% (2016: 1.22%) interest in Auris  Minerals Limited (Auris) (formerly RNI NL), 
which is involved in the mining and exploration of base metals in Australia.  Auris is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. At the end of the period the fair value of the Company’s investment was $171,000 
(2016: $195,000) which is based on Auris' quoted share price. 

At  the  end  of  the  period  the  market  value  of  the  investment  was  lower  than  the  cost,  the  Company 
recognised an impairment of $24,000 (2016: $105,000). 

| 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

18.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (NON-CURRENT) 

2017 

2016 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

  Net carrying amount 

  Land and buildings 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

  Net carrying amount 

  Capital work in progress at cost 
  Total property, plant and equipment 

  Movement in property, plant and equipment 

  Plant and equipment 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 40) 
Depreciation charge for the year 
  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Land and buildings 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 40) 
Depreciation charge for the year 
  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Capital work in progress 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Additions 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 40) 
Transfer to mine properties & development 
Transfer to plant and equipment 
Transfer to land and buildings 

  At 30 June 

54,650,126  
(26,749,146) 

134,531,738  
(77,803,384) 

27,900,980  

56,728,354  

10,787,059  
(2,508,328) 

33,664,192  
(17,631,026) 

8,278,731  

16,033,166  

4,287,271  

6,581,682  

40,466,982  

79,343,202  

56,728,354  
8,369,170  
(281,353) 
(40,167,538) 
19,208,791  
(15,956,444) 
27,900,980  

16,033,166  
66,462  
-  
(11,632,352) 
4,604,471  
(793,016) 
8,278,731  

6,581,682  
21,991,311  
(14,158,562) 
661,677  
(2,353,208) 
(8,369,167) 
(66,462) 
4,287,271  

48,413,657  
18,478,774  
(625,005) 
-  
-  
(9,539,072) 
56,728,354  

11,412,015  
5,527,531  
-  
-  
-  
(906,380) 
16,033,166  

4,291,515  
29,932,645  
-  
-  
(3,636,168) 
(18,478,779) 
(5,527,531) 
6,581,682  

The carrying value of plant and equipment held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts at 30 June 
2017  is  $7,877,498  (2016:  $12,931,643).  Value  of  plant  and  equipment  leased  under  finance  leases  and 
acquired  through  hire  purchase  contracts  during  the  30  June  2016  financial  year  is  $3,430,039  (2016: 
$16,554,150). 
Leased assets and assets under hire purchase contracts are pledged as security for the related finance lease 
and hire purchase lease liabilities (refer to notes 24 and 25). 

61 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  MINE PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT (non-current) 

2017 

2016 

Development areas at cost 
Mine site establishment 
Impairment 
  Net carrying amount 

  Mine properties 

Mine site establishment 
Accumulated amortisation 

  Net carrying amount 

  Mine capital development 

Accumulated amortisation 

  Net carrying amount 

73,996,925  
(73,981,925) 
15,000  

72,639,349  
-  
72,639,349  

29,642,684  
(25,205,215) 
4,437,469  

48,025,820  
(28,583,186) 
19,442,634  

145,903,058  
(72,985,317) 
72,917,741  

296,765,046  
(191,014,653) 
105,750,393  

  Total mine properties and development 

77,370,210  

197,832,376  

Movement in mine properties and development 
Development areas at cost 
At 1 July 

Additions 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Impairment 
Transfer to mine site establishment 

  At 30 June 

Mine site establishment 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 18) 
Transfer from development areas 
(Decrease)/increase in rehabilitation provision 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

Mine capital development 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 40) 
Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 18) 
Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 23) 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

72,639,349  
1,357,575  
(1,731,274) 
(72,250,650) 
-  
15,000  

75,453,011  
13,537,355  
-  
-  
(16,351,017) 
72,639,349  

19,442,634  
-  
(14,973,486) 
2,353,208  
-  
14,600  
(2,399,487) 
4,437,469  

105,750,393  
30,341,348  
(61,290,833) 
53,509,721  
-  
596,996  
(55,989,884) 
72,917,741  

3,254,944  
-  
-  
2,402,864  
16,351,017  
60,004  
(2,626,195) 
19,442,634  

82,598,928  
72,939,540  
-  
-  
1,233,304  
-  
(51,021,379) 
105,750,393  

During the period the Company completed a recoverable amounts assessment of the CMNP. The value of the 
CMNP was written down to nil and an impairment loss of $72,250,650 was recognised in profit or loss (refer to 
note 42). 

In  the  previous  period,  the  Consolidated  Entity  re-estimated  key  assumptions  supporting  amortisation 
calculations, to ensure that the expense profile reflected the pattern in which the assets’ future economic benefits 
are expected to be consumed. This resulted in the amortisation rate of mine development assets increasing. 
The impact of the increase in amortisation was approximately $7,300,000 in the previous period amortisation 
expense. Future periods profit or loss are expected to be impacted by increased amortisation. 

| 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

20.  EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (NON-CURRENT) 

2017 

2016 

Exploration and  evaluation costs  carried  forward  in  respect of mining 
areas of interest 

Pre-production areas 

At Cost 
Accumulated impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

Movement in deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

At 1 July net of accumulated impairment 

Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 23) 
Expenditure written off 

  At 30 June net of accumulated impairment 

4,892,164  
-  
4,892,164  

165,083,986  
-  
165,083,986  

165,083,986  
14,098,029  
3,137,060  
(176,183,175) 
-  
(1,243,736) 
4,892,164  

100,042,283  
87,103,241  
-  
-  
4,755,016  
(26,816,554) 
165,083,986  

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. Amortisation of the 
costs carried forward for the development phase is not recognised pending the commencement of production. 

During the year a review was undertaken for each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  In assessing the carrying value of all of the Consolidated 
Entity’s  projects  certain  expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  has  not  led  to  the 
discovery  of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  mineral  resources.  As  a  result  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure of $1,243,736 (2016: $26,816,554) was written off to the profit and loss. In the current period the 
amount predominantly relates to tenements within the nickel division which were impaired to nil (refer to note 
42). In the previous period the amount relates to tenements in the gold division which were written down to nil 
as the expenditure did not result in the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and as 
a result there is no future benefits expected. 

21.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (current) 

Trade creditors (a) 

  Sundry creditors and accruals (b) 

16,319,500  
12,987,101  
29,306,601  

35,431,298  
32,858,231  
68,289,529  

(a)  Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 
(b)  Sundry creditors and accruals are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value approximates their fair value. 

22.  PROVISIONS (CURRENT) 

Provision for annual leave (a) 

  Provision for sick leave (a) 
  Provision for long service leave (a) 
  Provision for fringe benefits tax payable (a) 
  Provision for onerous lease (b) 

(a)  The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(w) and 2(ac). 
(b)  The nature of the provisions are described below in note 23. 

23.  PROVISIONS (non-current) 

Provision for long service leave (a) 

  Provision for onerous operating lease (b) 
  Provision for rehabilitation (c) 

(a)  Provision for long service leave 

The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(w) and 2(ac). 

63 | 

3,991,142  
113,193  
1,618,742  
-  
-  
5,723,077  

3,993,898  
-  
860,122  
14,152  
479,496  
5,347,668  

1,795,608  
-  
38,980,674  
40,776,282  

2,598,999  
119,874  
83,973,871  
86,692,744  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

PROVISIONS (NON-CURRENT) (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Provision for onerous lease 

On the acquisition of Alacer in 2014, a provision was recognised for the fact that the lease rentals or payments on 
the operating lease were significantly higher than the market rate at acquisition. The provision has been calculated 
based  on  the  difference  between  the  market  rate  and  the  rate  paid.  The  operating  lease  was  transferred  to 
Westgold at the demerger date. The operating lease had a life of four years. 

(c)  Provision for rehabilitation 

Environmental obligations associated with the retirement or disposal of mining properties and/or of exploration 
activities are recognised when the disturbance occurs and are based on the extent of the damage incurred. The 
provision is measured as the present value of the future expenditure. The rehabilitation liability is remeasured at 
each reporting period in line with the change in the time value of money (recognised as an interest expense in the 
statement of comprehensive income and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances/change in the 
rehabilitation cost are recognised as additions/changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability. 

(d) 

Current and non-current movements in 
provisions 
At 1 July 2015 

  Arising during the year 
  Utilised 
  Adjustment due to revised conditions 
  Rehabilitation expenditure 
  Unwind of discount 
  At 30 June 2016 

At 1 July 2016 

  Arising during the year 
  Utilised 
  Acquisition of subsidiary (refer to note 40) 
  Disposal of subsidiary (refer to note 41) 
  Adjustment due to revised conditions 
  Rehabilitation expenditure 
  Unwind of discount 
  At 30 June 2017 

Onerous 
operating lease 

Rehabilitation 

1,078,865  
-  
(581,381) 
-  
-  
101,886  
599,370  

599,370  
-  
(242,242) 
-  
(399,580) 
-  
-  
42,452  
-  

66,821,746  
11,719,911  
-  
4,755,016  
(63,371) 
740,569  
83,973,871  

83,973,871  
-  
-  
35,911,504  
(81,935,372) 
611,596  
(1,400) 
420,475  
38,980,674  

Total 
67,900,611  
11,719,911  
(581,381) 
4,755,016  
(63,371) 
842,455  
84,573,241  

84,573,241  
-  
(242,242) 
35,911,504  
(82,334,952) 
611,596  
(1,400) 
462,927  
38,980,674  

24. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CURRENT) 
Lease liability 

2017 

3,187,557  

2016 
5,201,279  

Represents current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months. 

25. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) 
Lease liability 

5,308,678  

10,242,066  

  Represents non-current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months from inception. 

The carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity's non-current loans and borrowings approximate their fair value. 
The weighted average interest rate is 3.92% per annum. 
Financing facilities available 
At reporting date, the following financing facilities were available: 

Total facilities 
- finance lease facility 
- cash advance facility 

  Facilities used at reporting date 

- finance lease facility 

Cash Advance Facility 

- 

8,496,235  

15,443,345  
25,000,000  

8,496,235  

40,443,345  

8,496,235  

15,443,345  

In 2016 the Consolidated Entity had an undrawn cash advance facility of $25,000,000 with Citibank N.A. which 
was drawn down and repaid in full during the current period. 

| 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

25. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (NON-CURRENT) (CONTINUED) 
Assets pledged as security: 
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are: 

Non-current 
Finance lease 
 Plant and equipment 

  Total non-current assets pledged as security 

2017 

7,877,498  
7,877,498  

2016 
12,931,643  
12,931,643  

Plant and equipment assets are pledged against lease liabilities for 
the term of the lease period. 

26.  UNEARNED INCOME (CURRENT) 

Gold prepayment (refer to note 27) 

27.  UNEARNED INCOME (NON-CURRENT) 

Gold prepayment 

-  
-  

-  
-  

22,493,125  
22,493,125  

5,812,500  
5,812,500  

In 2014 Metals X established a gold prepayment facility with Citibank N.A (Citi). The loan is repayable in gold 
ounces in equal instalments of 1,250 ounces per month between October 2014 and September 2017 inclusive. 
During the period 6,250 ounces were delivered to Citi. The facility was transferred to Westgold upon the demerger 
on 1 December 2016. 
The loan was classified as unearned revenue on the Statement of Financial Position as Citi prepaid Metals X for 
a  fixed  quantity  of  gold  ounces.  Metals  X  had  a  legal  obligation  to  deliver  gold  ounces,  and  subsequently 
recognised revenue as and when it made the repayment in gold ounces. Metals X measured revenue based on 
the allocation of the nominal amounts of the advance payments corresponding to the goods delivered. 

28. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Ordinary Shares 

Issued and fully paid 

(b)  Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

At 1 July 2015 
Issue share capital 
Issue share capital under dividend reinvestment plan 

  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2016 

Capital reduction via demerger (refer to note 41) 
Issue share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2017 

252,511,413  

407,029,190  

Number 

$ 

416,010,939  
61,504,262  
2,170,099  
-  
479,685,300  

-  
129,655,603  
-  
609,340,903  

332,851,798  
71,817,861  
2,476,499  
(116,968) 
407,029,190  

(341,913,378) 
192,652,428  
(5,256,827) 
252,511,413  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest 
dividends in ordinary shares. 

2016 

The Company paid a partially (26%) franked dividend of 2.95 cents per share with a record date of 2 September 
2015 and paid on 25 September 2015. The Company offered a DRP at a 5% discount to the 5 day VWAP.  Under 
the offer 2,170,099 shares were issued at $1.14095 per share on 25 January 2015. 

2017 
There were no shares issued under the DRP in 2017. 

65 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at shareholder meetings.  In the event of winding up the Company the holders are entitled to participate in 
the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 
Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par share 
values. Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

(d)  Escrow Restrictions 

There are no current escrow restrictions on the issued capital of the Company. 

(e)  Options on Issue 

There were 7,250,000 shares of the Company under option as the date of this report (2016: Nil). 

(f)  Option Conversions 

There were no option conversions during the financial year (2016: Nil). 

(g)  Performance Rights Conversions 

There were 3,388,155 performance rights that were converted to shares during the financial year (2016: Nil). 

29.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

At 1 July  

  Net profit in current period attributable to members of the parent entity 
  Dividends paid 
  Dividends on Demerger of Westgold (refer to note 41) 
  At 30 June  

2017 

(45,666,070) 
134,012,245  
-  
(171,204,652) 
(82,858,477) 

2016 
(9,769,564) 
(23,624,193) 
(12,272,313) 
-  
(45,666,070) 

30.  RESERVES 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$ 

Fair value 
reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

At 30 June 2015 

  Share based payments 
  Fair value change in available-for-sale financial assets 
  At 30 June 2016 
  Share based payments 
  Fair value change in available-for-sale financial assets 
  At 30 June 2017 

19,961,005  
615,504  
-  
20,576,509  
4,754,542  
-  
25,331,051  

3,223,335  
-  
9,745,369  
12,968,704  
-  
(9,206,537) 
3,762,167  

23,184,340  
615,504  
9,745,369  
33,545,213  
4,754,542  
(9,206,537) 
29,093,218  

Nature and purpose of reserves 
Fair value reserve 
This reserve records the movements in the fair value of available-for-sale investments. 

Share based payments reserve 
This reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights and options issued to employees in relation to equity-
settled share based payments. 

31.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

2017 

2016 

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expense 

The expense recognised for services received during the year is  
shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payments 

4,754,542  

615,504  

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications to the 
plan during 2017 and 2016. 

| 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

31.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Long Term Incentive Plan 

Under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), grants are made to senior executives and other staff members who have 
made an impact on the Consolidated Entity’s performance. LTIP grants are delivered in the form of share options or 
performance  rights  which  vest  over  a  period  of  three  years  subject  to  meeting  performance  measures,  with  no 
opportunity to retest. 

(i)  Performance Rights 

Performance rights are issued for nil consideration. Performance rights vest over a period of three years subject to 
meeting performance measures. The Company uses absolute total shareholder return and relative shareholder return 
as  the  performance  measures  for  the  performance  rights.  Any  performance  rights  that  do  not  vest  on  the  third 
anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon vesting, these performance rights will be settled in ordinary fully paid 
shares of the Company. 

Pursuant to the demerger of Westgold the Board determined that the 3,388,155 performance rights on issue would 
vest and be exercisable prior to the Demerger. The performance rights vested and were converted into shares in the 
Company on 25 November 2016. 

The Metals X share price on the date of vesting was $1.51 per share. The cost of accelerating the vesting of the 
Performance Rights of $3,744,376 was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Summary of performance rights granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

The following table illustrates the number and movements in, performance rights issued under the LTIP.  

2017 Number 

2016 Number 

Outstanding at the beginning of the 
year 
Granted during the year 
Vested during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 

Outstanding at the year end 

3,388,155  
-  
(3,388,155) 
-  

-  

1,637,020  
1,751,135  
-  
-  

3,388,155  

Exercise price of performance rights 

Performance rights on issue as part of LTIP have a nil exercise price. 

Performance conditions 

The performance rights have the following performance hurdles which will be measured over the vesting period of 
three years from grant date: 

• 

• 

The Absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance rights (50% of total performance rights) will vest 
subject to the compound annual growth rate of the Company’s TSR being not less than 15% over the three year 
service period. 

The Relative TSR performance rights (50% of total performance rights) are measured against a defined peer 
group of companies which the Board considers compete with the Company for the same investment capital, 
both in Australia and overseas, and which by the nature of their business are influenced by commodity prices 
and other external factors similar to those that impact on the TSR performance of the Company. 

Weighted average fair value of performance rights 

The weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was nil (2016: $0.673). 

Performance rights valuation 

The fair value of the performance rights granted are estimated using a Hoadley employee share option pricing 
model (Monte Carlo Simulation), taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance rights 
were granted.  

67 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
31.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Performance rights 

Absolute TSR 
Performance 
Rights 

Relative TSR 
Performance 
Rights 

Absolute TSR 
Performance 
Rights 

Relative TSR 
Performance 
Rights 

Details 

2017 

2016 

Grant date 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Performance right exercise price 
($) 
Share price barrier ($) 

Vesting conditions 
Measurement date 
Expected life of performance 
rights (yrs) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Stock dividend yield per annum 
(%) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

(ii)  Share options 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

23 Nov 2015 
$1.260 

Nil 
$2.170 
1.153 times 20 
day VWAP  
1 Jul 2017 

3 years 
60% 
2.17% 

2.34% 
$0.554 

23 Nov 2015 
$1.260 

Nil 
- 

- 
1 Jul 2017 

3 years 
60% 
2.17% 

2.34% 
$0.79 

Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price of the share options is equal to 125% of the weighted 
average closing sale price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares on ASX over the 20 trading days immediately 
preceding the day on which the options are awarded. Any options that are not exercised by the third anniversary of 
their grant date will lapse. Upon exercise, these options will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares of the Company. 
The options will vest when the senior executive or other staff member continues to be employed by the Consolidated 
Entity on the first anniversary of the grant date or as determined by the Board of Directors. 

Summary of options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, share 
options issued under the LTIP.  

2017 Number 

2017 WAEP 

2016 Number 

2016 WAEP 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the year end 

Exercisable at the year end 

-  
7,250,000  
-  
-  
7,250,000  

7,250,000  

-  
0.76  
-  
-  
0.76  

0.76  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2017 is represented by the following table: 

Grant Date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

Options 
granted 

Options 
lapsed / 
cancelled 

Options 
exercised 

Number of options 
at end of period 

24 Nov 16 
20 Jan 17 

20 Jan 18 
20 Jan 18 

20 Jan 20 
20 Jan 20 

$0.76  2,000,000  
$0.76  5,250,000  

-  
-  

Total 

7,250,000  

On issue 
-   2,000,000  
-   5,250,000  

Vested 
-  
-  

7,250,000  

-  

| 68 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

31.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of share options 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2017 is 2.56 (2016: 
nil). 

Range of exercise price of share options 

The exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year is $0.76 (2016: nil). 

Weighted average fair value of share options 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.19 (2016: nil). 

Share option valuation 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the LTIP is estimated at the date of grant using a 
Black  &  Scholes model,  which  takes into account  factors  including  the  options  exercise price,  the  volatility  of the 
underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant date, historical and 
expected dividends and the expected life of the option. 

The following table gives the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the options granted: 

Grant date 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value at grant date ($) 

24 Nov 16 
60% 
2.00% 
2.5 
$0.76 
$0.61 
$0.19 

20 Jan 17 
60% 
2.00% 
2.5 
$0.76 
$0.61 
$0.19 

The effects of early exercise have been incorporated into the calculations by using an expected life for the option 
that is shorter than the contractual life based on historical exercise behaviour, which is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur in the future. The expected volatility was determined using a historical sample of 
the  Company’s  share  price  over  a  12  month  period.  The  resulting  expected  volatility  therefore  reflects  the 
assumptions that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual 
outcome. 

32.  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Bank guarantees 

The Consolidated Entity has a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and 
service providers. The bank guarantees primarily relate to environmental and rehabilitation bonds at the various 
projects. The total amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $10,858,049 (2016: $3,305,319). These 
bank guarantees are fully secured by performance bonds (refer to note 15). 

The Renison Tin Operation mining tenement has expired and is in the process of being renewed. As a part of 
the renewal process an updated mine closure plan is required to be prepared, which may result in a potential 
increase in the rehabilitation liability at the Renison Tin Operation. The Company is currently in discussions 
with  the  Tasmanian  Government  authorities  regarding  the  mine  closure  plan  and  potential  increase  in 
rehabilitation liability. 

69 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Capital commitments 

Commitments relating to joint arrangements 
At 30 June 2017 the Consolidated Entity has capital commitments that relate principally to the purchase and 
maintenance of plant and equipment for its mining operations. 

Capital expenditure commitments 

Estimated  capital  expenditure  contracted  for  at  reporting  date,  but  not  recognised  as  liabilities  for  the 
Consolidated Entity: 

    - Within one year 

(b)  Operating lease commitments - Company as lessee 

2017 

2016 

1,537,473  

2,688,982  

The  Company  has  entered  into  commercial  property  leases  on  office  rental  and  remote  area  residential 
accommodation.    The  Company  has  entered  into  commercial  leases  on  office  equipment.  These  operating 
leases have an average life of between one month and four years with renewal options included in the contracts. 
The Company also has commercial leases over the tenements in which the mining operations are located. These 
tenement leases have a life of up to twenty one years. In order to maintain current rights to explore and mine 
the tenements the Consolidated Entity is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the expenditure 
requirements specified by the relevant state governing body. There are no restrictions placed on the lessee by 
entering  into  these  contracts.  The  operating  lease  commitments  include  Joint  Operation  commitments  as 
disclosed in note 35. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating 
leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

(i) 

Property leases as lessee: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(ii)  Equipment leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(iii)  Mineral tenement leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

203,612  
453,608  
657,220  

37,053  
51,022  
88,075  

1,518,782  
383,592  
1,902,374  

46,680  
23,789  
70,469  

405,652  
671,957  
1,119,505  
2,197,114  

5,763,238  
21,405,977  
62,054,198  
89,223,413  

| 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

33.  COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Operating Lease Commitments - Company as Lessor 

The Company has entered into a commercial sub-lease on the above mentioned office space. 

  Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

(i) 

Property Leases as Lessor: 

2017 

2016 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(d)  Finance Lease and Hire Purchase Commitments 

-  
-  
-  

5,838  
-  
5,838  

The Company has finance leases and hire purchase contracts for various items of plant and machinery. The 
leases do have terms of renewal but no escalation clauses. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity that 
holds the lease. The finance and hire purchase contracts have an average term of 36 months with the right to 
purchase the asset at the completion of the lease term for a pre-agreed amount.  

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases and hire purchase contracts together with the present 
value of the minimum lease payments are as follows: 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  Total minimum lease payments  
  Less amounts representing finance charges 
  Present value of minimum lease payments 

  Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  Total minimum lease payments  
  Less amounts representing finance charges 
  Present value of minimum lease payments 

Included in the financial statements as: 

2017 

Minimum lease 
payments 

Present value 
of lease 
payments 

3,495,056  
5,550,511  
9,045,567  
(549,332) 
8,496,235  

3,187,557  
5,308,678  
8,496,235  
-  
8,496,235  

2016 

Minimum lease 
payments 

Present value 
of lease 
payments 

5,757,588  
10,716,217  
16,473,805  
(1,030,460) 
15,443,345  

5,201,279  
10,242,066  
15,443,345  
-  
15,443,345  

2017 

2016 

Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 24) 
  Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 25) 
  Total included in interest-bearing loans and borrowings  

3,187,557  
5,308,678  
8,496,235  

5,201,279  
10,242,066  
15,443,345  

The weighted average interest rate of leases for the Company is 3.92% (2016: 3.83%). 

(e)  Other Commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has obligations for various expenditures such as state government royalties, production 
based payments and exploration expenditure. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of 
revenue in the ordinary course of business. 

71 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

2017 

2016 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young 
(Australia) for: 

An audit or review of financial reports of the entity and any other entity 
within the Consolidated Entity 

335,097  

398,055  

Other  services  in  relation  to  the  entity  and  any  other  entity  in  the 
Consolidated Entity: 
- tax compliance 
- stamp duty compliance 
- investigating accountant's report Westgold demerger 

  Total auditor remuneration 

35. 

INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS 

300,918  
26,300  
100,940  

125,890  
17,100  
-  

763,255  

541,045  

The Consolidated Entity's interest in the assets and liabilities of joint operations are included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

RENISON TIN PROJECT 

Subsidiary  Bluestone  Mines  Tasmania  Pty  Ltd  has  a  50%  interest  and  participating  share  in  the  Renison  Tin 
Project which is operated and managed by its joint operator Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. 
The Consolidated Entity is entitled to 50% of the production. The Renison Tin Project is located in Tasmania. 

Commitments relating to the joint operation: 

2016 

2015 

Share of capital commitments (refer to note 33(a)) 

666,774  

1,081,377  

Share of operating lease commitments (refer to note 33(b)) 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

(i) 

Property leases as lessee: 

- Within one year 

(ii)  Equipment leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(iii)  Mineral tenement leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

932  
932  

3,477  
2,202  
5,679  

57,417  
-  
-  
57,417  

932  
932  

13,085  
1,275  
14,360  

56,658  
-  
-  
56,658  

Impairment 
During the year reversal of write-downs of inventory of $3,358 (2016: $1,591,216) were recognised in the joint 
operation. 

| 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

36.  SEGMENTS 

Renison Tin Operations: 
Wingellina Nickel Project: 
Nifty Copper Operations: 
Maroochydore Copper Project: 

For management purposes, the Consolidated entity is organised into operating segments determined by the similarity of the mineral being mined or explored, as these are the sources of 
the Consolidated Entity’s major risks and have the most effect on rates of return  
The Consolidated Entity comprises the following reportable segments: 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Executive management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. 
Segment  performance  is  evaluated  based  on  operating  profit  or  loss  and  is  measured  consistently  with  operating  profit  or  loss  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  However, 
consolidated financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a consolidated basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Inters-segment 
revenues are eliminated upon consolidation. All other adjustments and eliminations are part of the detailed reconciliations presented further below. 
The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

Mining, treatment and marketing of tin concentrate. 
Exploration and development of nickel assets. 
Mining, treatment and marketing of copper concentrate. 
Exploration and development of copper assets. 

Renison 
Tin 
Operations 

Nifty Copper 
Operations 

Maroochydore 
Copper 
Project 

Wingellina 
Nickel 
Project 

Higginsville 
Gold 
Operations 

South 
Kalgoorlie 
Operations 

Central 
Murchison 
Gold 
Project 

Fortnum 
Gold 
Project 

Northern 
Territory 
Projects 

Adjustments 
and 
eliminations 

Total 

DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

84,376,130  
84,376,130  

180,085,727  
180,085,727  

-  
-  

-  
-  

69,697,305  
69,697,305  

28,721,365  
28,721,365  

64,707,354  
64,707,354  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-   427,587,881  
-   427,587,881  

(11,585,569) 

(26,353,908) 

-  

(75,207) 

(18,509,467) 

(6,837,623) 

(11,643,299) 

(20,696) 

(10,824) 

-  

(75,036,593) 

(4,228) 

(112,447) 

649  

(1,127,710) 

-  

(72,250,650) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(1,243,736) 

-  

(72,250,650) 

Year ended  
30 June 2017 
Revenue 
External 
customers 
Total revenue 

Results 
Depreciation 
and 
amortisation 

Exploration and 
evaluation 
expenditure 
written off 

Impairment of 
assets 

Segment profit 

23,970,412  

(16,707,715) 

128  

(73,454,999) 

5,752,122  

(2,381,874) 

6,198,161  

48,079  

(12,776) 

(2,641,960) 

(59,230,422) 

Total assets 

90,503,213  

118,723,860  

2,419,749  

317,518  

Total liabilities 

(18,542,140) 

(63,830,223) 

-  

(182,012) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-   211,964,340  

-  

(82,554,375) 

Other disclosures 
Capital 
expenditure 

(11,484,039) 

73 | 

(9,378,225) 

(378,650) 

(1,021,233) 

(7,499,391) 

(10,226,691) 

(22,203,007) 

(4,892,702) 

(336,436) 

-  

(67,420,374) 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
36.  SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Year ended  
30 June 2016 
Revenue 
External 
customers 

70,682,179  

Total revenue 

70,682,179  

Results 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 
Exploration and 
evaluation 
expenditure 
written off 
Impairment of 
assets 

(8,129,119) 

(4,468) 

-  

Segment profit 

8,255,007  

Total assets 

82,733,985  

Total liabilities 

(16,259,471) 

Other 
disclosures 
Capital 
expenditure 

(17,861,736) 

Adjustments and eliminations 

Renison 
Tin 
Operations 

Nifty Copper 
Operations 

Maroochydore 
Copper 
Project 

Wingellina 
Nickel 
Project 

Higginsville 
Gold 
Operations 

DISCONTINUED OPERATION 
Central 
Murchison 
Gold 
Project 

South 
Kalgoorlie 
Operations 

Fortnum 
Gold 
Project 

Northern 
Territory 
Projects 

Adjustments 
and 
eliminations 

Total 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

151,350,329  

72,484,117  

56,482,885  

151,350,329  

72,484,117  

56,482,885  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

350,999,510  

350,999,510  

-  

(73,872) 

(34,029,491) 

(13,896,094) 

(7,700,893) 

(21,758) 

(34,497) 

-  

(63,885,724) 

-  

(1,979,741) 

(1,798,344) 

(3,807,396) 

(10,060,284) 

(439,383) 

(8,726,938) 

-  

(26,816,554) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(2,053,620) 

(9,847,207) 

214,611  

(7,400,382) 

(1,059,608) 

(8,769,650) 

1,999,499  

(18,661,350) 

-  

72,682,323  

75,473,457  

48,966,587   176,474,827  

36,584,238  

17,424,394  

-  

510,339,811  

-  

(174,209) 

(45,883,925) 

(39,060,748) 

(58,685,165) 

(11,873,268) 

(1,428) 

-  

(171,938,214) 

-  

(1,781,439) 

(45,622,735) 

(29,169,224) 

(75,104,400) 

(36,874,869) 

(1,538,964) 

-  

(207,953,367) 

Finance income and costs, fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a Consolidated Entity 
basis. 

Current taxes, deferred taxes, cash and certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to those segments as they are also managed on a Consolidated Entity basis. 

Capital  expenditure  consists  of  additions  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  mine  properties  and  development  and  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  including  assets  from  the 
acquisition of subsidiaries. 

Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses and interest. Corporate charges are not allocated to operating segments. 

| 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

36.  SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(a) 

Reconciliation of Profit/(Loss) 

2017 

2016 

Segment profit 
Corporate administration expenses 
Corporate interest income 
Corporate other income 
Fair value change in financial instruments 
Net gains on disposal of available-for-sale investments 
Net loss on disposal of assets 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 

(59,230,422) 
(16,000,399) 
1,853,256  
3,015,539  
11,955,159  
-  
9,985  
(9,261,093) 

(18,661,350) 
(10,941,710) 
1,280,606  
144,500  
259,853  
(16,637) 
25,487  
26,861,360  

Total consolidated profit before income tax from continuing 
operations 

(67,657,975) 

(1,047,891) 

(b) 

Reconciliation of Assets 

Segment operating assets 
Unallocated corporate assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Other financial assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total consolidated assets 

(c) 

Reconciliation of Liabilities 

Segment operating liabilities 
Unallocated corporate liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provision for employee benefits 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total consolidated liabilities 

(d) 

Segment Revenue from External Customers 

211,964,340  

510,339,811  

60,725,031  
306,839  
102,093  
99,000  
9,300,778  
550,267  
283,048,348  

41,985,917  
2,736,458  
112,779  
-  
43,238,833  
573,446  
598,987,244  

82,554,375  

171,938,214  

614,990  
1,118,618  
14,212  
84,302,195  

23,893,871  
1,810,935  
6,435,891  
204,078,911  

Segment revenue 
Total revenue 

427,587,881  
427,587,881  

350,999,510  
350,999,510  

Revenue  from  external  customers  by  geographical  locations  is  detailed  below.  Revenue  is  attributable  to 
geographical location based on the location of the customers. The Company does not have external revenues 
from external customers that are attributable to any foreign country other than as shown. 

Australia 
South East Asia 
Total revenue 

163,126,024  
264,461,857  
427,587,881  

280,317,331  
70,682,179  
350,999,510  

The Consolidated Entity has five customers to which it provides tin, copper and gold. The Consolidated Entity 
sends its tin and copper concentrates to three South East Asian customers that accounts for 38% of total external 
revenue  (2016:  20%).  The  Renison  Tin  Operations,  Customer  1  and  Customer  2  provided  6%  and  14% 
respectively of total external revenue (2016: 6% and 14%). The Nifty Copper Operations, Customer 1 provided 
42% of total external revenue (2016: nil). The Consolidated Entity sold its gold to two Australian customers that 
accounts  for  62%  of  total  external  revenue  (2016:  80%).  The  Gold  Operations,  Customer  1  and  Customer  2 
provided 21% and 17% respectively of total external revenue (2016: 54% and 26%). 

Segment Non-Current Assets, Excluding Financial Assets, are all Located in Australia. 

(e) 

75 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

(i) 

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) 
PJ Newton 
PM Cmrlec 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
X Penggen 
Y Zhang 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

(ii)  Executive Directors 

WS Hallam 
PG Cook 
SD Robinson 

Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Executive Director 

(iii)  Other Executives (KMPs) 

Appointed 

Resigned 

14 Dec 2012 
23 Jul 2013 
25 Oct 2012 
1 May 2017 
9 Feb 2012 
9 Jan 2017 

- 
5 Oct 2016 
- 
- 
9 Jan 2017 
- 

1 Mar 2005 
23 Jul 2004 
25 Nov 2016 

- 
2 Feb 2017 
- 

AH King 
JG Brock 
PD Hucker 
MR Poepjes 
M Recklies 
JW Russell 
FJ Van Maanen 

Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Operating Officer - CMGP 
Chief Operating Officer - SKO & HGO 
General Manager - NCP 
General Manager - Renison 
Chief Geologist 
CFO & Company Secretary 

24 Feb 2014 
21 Mar 2016 
17 Oct 2012 
8 Aug 2011 
24 Mar 2017 
17 Oct 2012 
1 Jul 2005 

- 
1 Dec 2016 
1 Dec 2016 
- 
- 
1 Dec 2016 
- 

(b)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payment 

2017 

2016 

2,514,540  
188,580  
206,900  
3,075,201  
5,985,221  

2,770,701  
207,133  
90,741  
391,136  
3,459,711  

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the period related to key 
management personnel. 

(c)  Loans to Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or previous financial year. 

(d) 

Interest held by Key Management Personnel under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

Performance rights held by key management personnel under the LTIP: 
Grant date 

Exercise price $ 

Test Date 

26 Nov 2014 
23 Nov 2015 

1 Jul 2017 
1 Jul 2018 

Nil 
Nil 

Total 

2017 

2016 

-  
-  
-  

1,230,770  
1,001,158  
2,231,928  

Share options held by key management personnel under the LTIP to purchase ordinary shares: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price $ 

2017 

2016 

20 Jan 2017 

20 Jan 2020 

0.76 

Total 

5,000,000  
5,000,000  

-  
-  

| 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

38.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity include Metals X Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table: 

Name 
Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd 
  Metals Exploration Pty Ltd 
  Cupric Pty Ltd * 
  Westgold Resources Limited ** 

Country of    
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ownership interest 

2017 

2016 

100% 
100% 
100% 
0% 

100% 
100% 
0% 
100% 

Subsidiary companies of Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd 
Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Subsidiary companies of Metals Exploration Pty Ltd 
Austral Nickel Pty Ltd 
  Hinckley Range Pty Ltd 
  Metex Nickel Pty Ltd 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Subsidiary companies of Cupric Pty Ltd 
Nifty Copper Pty Ltd * 

  Maroochydore Copper Pty Ltd * 

Australia 
Australia 

Subsidiary companies of Westgold Resources Limited 
Castile Resources Pty Ltd ** 
  Aragon Resources Pty Ltd ** 
  Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd ** 
  Hill 51 Pty Ltd ** 
  Avoca Resources Pty Ltd ** 
  Avoca Mining Pty Ltd ** 
  HBJ Minerals Pty Ltd ** 
  Dioro Exploration NL ** 
  Hampton Gold Mining Areas Limited ** 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

0% 
0% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Entities acquired in the Aditya Birla Minerals Limited takeover (refer to note 40). 

* 
**  Entities disposed in the Westgold Resources Limited demerger (refer to note 41). 

(b)  Ultimate parent 

Metals X Limited is the ultimate parent entity. 

(c)  Key management personnel 

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in note 37. 

(d)  Transactions with related parties 

2017 

2016 

(i) 

Jointly controlled operations 
Amounts charged by Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd to the joint 
operation of Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd for 
services provided * 

339,513  

139,880  

(ii)  Related parties 

Amounts charged by Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd to Pantoro for 
services provided ** 

95,287  

289,927  

* 

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest in the Renison Tin Project accounted for as 
a joint operation. 

** 

PG Cook and PM Cmrlec were directors of Pantoro during the financial period. 

77 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39. 

INFORMATION RELATING TO METALS X LIMITED (THE PARENT ENTITY) 

Current assets 

  Total assets 
  Current Liabilities 
  Total Liabilities 

Issued capital 

  Accumulated losses 
  Option premium reserve 
  Other reserves 
  Total Equity 

2017 
59,657,737  
158,126,546  
438,525  
438,525  

2016 
40,304,185  
273,922,057  
656,206  
656,206  

261,791,412  
(133,196,610) 
25,331,051  
3,762,167  

416,309,191  
(176,588,553) 
20,576,509  
12,968,704  

157,688,020  

273,265,851  

Profit of the parent entity 

  Total comprehensive profit of the parent entity 

214,596,595  
205,390,059  

2,308,844  
12,054,213  

  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

Pursuant  to  ASIC  Instrument  2016/785,  Metals  X  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  (refer  to  note  38(a) 
entered into a deed of cross guarantee on 11 November 2013. The effect of the deed is that Metals X has 
guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of any controlled entity or if they do not meet 
their obligations under the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee. The controlled entities have given a 
similar guarantee in the event that Metals X is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms 
of any debt subject to the guarantee.  

The  statement  of  financial  position  and  statement  of  comprehensive  income  for  the  closed  group  is  not 
different to the Consolidated Entity's statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity. 

Contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant 
or equipment. 

Nil 

Nil 

| 78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

40. 

BUSINESS COMBINATION 
Acquisition of Aditya Birla Minerals Limited 

On 15 October 2015 the Company announced an off-market takeover offer to acquire 100% of the ordinary 
shares in Aditya Birla Minerals Limited (Aditya Birla), a publicly listed Australian company which owns copper 
projects  in  Western  Australia.  The  original  offer  of  1  Metals  X  shares  for  every  5  Aditya  Birla  share  was 
increased on 7 December 2015 to 1 Metals X shares for every 4.75 Aditya Birla share.  At 30 June 2016 the 
Company  held  32.6%  of  Aditya  Birla  that  was  valued  at  $35,751,390.  Metals  X  acquired  Aditya  Birla  to 
significantly enlarge the base metals division of the Company. 

On 18 July 2016 the unconditional offer was increased to 1 Metals X share for every 4.5 Aditya Birla share, 
plus $0.08 in cash for every Aditya Birla share. On 20 July 2016 the Company gained control of Aditya Birla. 
On 22 July 2016 the Company obtained over 90% acceptances under the offer and proceeded to compulsory 
acquire the remaining interests in Aditya Birla. The Company completed the 100% acquisition on 28 August 
2016. There were additional costs of $8,171,746 and 1,194,757 Metals X shares with a fair value of $1,911,611 
paid to the Aditya Birla shareholders who accepted the offer prior to the increase in consideration on 22 July 
2016 that has been expensed in the profit and loss along with a gain of $22,455,274 relating to the 32.6% 
previously held interest in Aditya Birla. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
In  accordance  with  the  Accounting  Standard  AASB  3  ‘Business  Combinations’,  the  Company  is  able  to 
provisionally  determine  the  initial  accounting for  the  acquisition.  At the  date of  this  report,  the  fair  value  of 
assets and liabilities have been provisionally determined based on the directors’ best estimate of their likely 
fair value. These amounts may be amended when further information to support these values such as the final 
tax position is obtained. The provisional fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of 
acquisition are: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Other assets 
  Other financial assets 

Inventories 

  Property, plant and equipment 
  Mine properties and development costs 
  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

  Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

  Provisions 

  Total identifiable net assets as fair value 

Fair value of previously held investment in Aditya Birla at date of control of 32.6% * 

  Fair value of Metals X shares (46,938,925 ordinary shares) ** 
  Cash paid 
  Purchase consideration transferred 

Analysis of cash flows on acquisition: 
Cash paid 

  Cash acquired with the subsidiary 
  Net cash flow 

Provisional fair 
value recognised 
on acquisition 

64,147,982  
12,481,931  
1,444,469  
7,620,000  
28,338,961  
24,474,940  
53,509,723  
3,137,063  
195,155,069  

17,576,870  
41,655,605  
59,232,475  
135,922,594  

43,923,135  
75,101,401  
16,898,058  
135,922,594  

(16,898,058) 
64,147,982  
47,249,924  

From the date of acquisition, Aditya Birla contributed $180,382,325 of revenue and $16,619,145 to the loss 
before tax from continuing operations for the Consolidated Entity. If the combination had occurred on 1 July 
2016,  revenue  from  continuing  operations  would  have  been  $210,826,518  and  loss  before  tax  from 
continuing operations for the Consolidated Entity would have been $18,071,510. 
The  fair  value  of  the  trade  receivables  amounts  to  $12,481,931  which  is  the  gross  amount  of  trade 
receivables. None of the receivables have been impaired and it is expected that the full contractual amount 
can be collected. 
Transaction costs relating to external legal fees, consultant’s fees, technical fees and due diligence costs of 
$4,151,562 have been expensed and are included in the profit and loss. 
* Fair value was based on Aditya Birla share price on the date control was gained. 

** Fair value was based on Metals X share price on the date control was gained. 

79 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41.  DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

On 1 December 2016, Westgold was demerged from the Metals X Consolidated Group, following approval by 
Metals  X  Shareholders  at  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  24  November  2016.  Existing  Metals  X 
shareholders received shares in Westgold on a 1 Westgold share for every 2 Metals X shares held (in specie 
distribution). 

The fair value of Westgold at demerger was $513,118,030, which was determined by multiplying the number of 
Westgold shares on issue (304,671,487) by the VWAP ($1.684) over the first five days of trading on the ASX. 
The results of the discontinued operation included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income are set out below. 

Results of the discontinued operations: 
Revenue 
  Expenses 
  Gross profit/(loss) 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

  Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
  Gain on distribution of controlled entities 
  Profit/(loss) before tax 

Income tax 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

163,126,231  
 (155,480,427) 

280,318,569  
 (277,230,121) 

7,645,804  
2,257,169  

(481,057) 
- 
228,503,915  

237,765,008  
(20) 

3,088,448  
3,313,662  
(7,467,354) 
(963,778) 
(24,832,338) 
-  

(26,861,360) 

-   

Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations 

237,764,988  

(26,861,360) 

Cash flow information from discontinued operations: 
Operating activities 
Investing activities 
  Financing activities 
  Net cash inflow/(outflow) 

Carrying value of net assets of discontinued operations: 
Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Mine properties and development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Unearned income 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax asset 

Net assets and liabilities disposed of 
Reduction in share capital 
Demerger dividend 

Gain on distribution of controlled entities 

6,984,139  
(44,370,328) 
133,231,424  

49,627,766  
(119,056,979) 
64,056,379  

95,845,235  

 (5,372,834) 

96,323,551  
5,228,674  
49,172,005  
605,398  
65,958,451  
77,995,594  
176,183,175  

471,466,848  

(8,789,270) 
(19,375,000) 
(7,269,709) 
(119,269,645) 
(32,149,109) 

(186,852,733) 
284,614,115  
(341,913,378) 
(171,204,652) 

(228,503,915) 

Entities disposed were: Westgold Resources Limited, Aragon Resources Pty Ltd, Big Bell Gold Operations Pty 
Ltd,  Castile  Resources  Pty  Ltd,  Hill  51  Pty  Ltd,  Avoca  Resources  Pty  Ltd,  Avoca  Mining  Pty  Ltd,  Dioro 
Exploration Pty Ltd, HBJ Minerals Pty Ltd and Hampton Gold Mining Areas Limited. 

| 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR 
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

42.  IMPAIRMENT 

In accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies and processes, non
financial assets are reviewed 
each reporting period to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. Where an indicator of impairment 
exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made. In assessing whether an impairment is required for 
the carrying value of an asset, its carrying value is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. 

‐

Methodology 
The future recoverability of assets is dependent on a number of key factors including; commodity price, discount 
rates  used  in  determining  the  estimated  discounted  cash  flow,  foreign  exchange  rates,  the  level  of  proved  and 
probable reserves and measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes which 
could  impact  the  cost  of  mining,  and  future  legal  changes  (including  changes  to  environmental  restoration 
obligations). Impairment is recognised when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount. 
When fair value less cost of disposal (FVLCD) is used, fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows using 
market  based  commodity  price  and  exchange  assumptions,  estimated  quantities  of  recoverable  minerals, 
production levels, operating costs and capital requirements. Consideration is also given to analysts’ valuations, and 
the market value of the Company’s securities. The fair value methodology adopted is categorised as Level 3 in the 
fair value hierarchy. 

30 June 2017 Assessment 
As a result of the Consolidated Entity’s 30 June 2017 impairment indicator review, an assessment of the recoverable 
amount for all of its cash generating units (CGUs) with impairment indicators was performed. An indicator for the 
Central Musgraves Nickel Project (CMNP or Wingellina) CGU was identified, with factors considered including a 
lower USD nickel price, increase in market interest rates and other changes to nickel market conditions, which have 
impacted the return expected by a market participant. This has resulted in impairment charge for the CMNP based 
on FVLCD. 
Due to the early development stage and the capital investment required to develop this project, the Consolidated 
Entity  determined  that  the  value  in  use  method  was  not  appropriate  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount  and 
therefore utilised the fair value less cost of disposal method.  
The Consolidated Entity utilised a discounted cash flow (DCF) model to determine the fair value of CMNP due to 
the  absence  of  market  prices  and  recent  transactions  for  an  asset  of  a  similar  nature.  The  Consolidated  Entity 
developed a DCF model based upon the existing CMNP feasibility study. The DCF was updated to incorporate 
current commodity prices, exchange rates, interest rates, debt to equity ratio assumptions and discount rates based 
upon the weighted average cost of capital for CMNP. The DCF model indicated a negative cash flow over the life 
of the project. An impairment loss of $73,378,360 was therefore recognised to reduce the carrying amount of the 
CMNP to nil. 

Key Assumptions underpinning the CMNP Impairment Assessment 
The table below summarises the key assumptions used in the carrying value assessment, no reasonably possible 
changes in key assumptions would change this outcome: 

Details 

Nickel price (US$ per tonne) 
Cobalt price (US$ per tonne) 
Exchange rate (AUD/USD) 
Discount rate % (pre tax) 

30 June 2017 

$16,233 
$30,000 
$0.76 
19.5% 

Commodity prices and exchange rates 
Commodity  price  and  foreign  exchange  rates  are  estimated  with  reference  to  external  market  forecasts,  and 
updated at least twice annually. The rates applied to the valuation have regard to observable market data. 

Discount rate 
In determining the fair value of assets, the future cash flows were discounted using rates based on the Consolidated 
Entity’s estimated real weighted average cost of capital, with an additional premium applied having regard to the 
project’s stage of development. 

Statement of Financial Position 
The impairment charges have been allocated to the Consolidated Entity’s non-current assets as below: 

Central Musgraves Nickel Project 

Carrying Value 

Impairment loss 

Recoverable amount 

Mine properties and development 

$72,250,650 

$72,250,650 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

$1,127,710 

Total 

$73,378,360 

$1,127,710 

$73,378,360 

- 

- 

- 

43.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

On  26  July  2017  the  Company  entered  into  hedges  for  1,500  tonnes  of  copper  per  month  for  ten months  from 
October 2017 to July 2018. The Company has granted calls up to A$8,255 per tonne of LME copper and brought 
puts as low as A$7,600 per tonne of LME copper. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 27 July 2017. 

81 | 

 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Metals X Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the Company and of the Consolidated Entity are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company's and the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 
June 2017 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2(b) and; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and 

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

As  at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  members  of  the  Closed  Group 
identified in note 38 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue 
of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board. 

WS Hallam 
Managing Director 
Perth, 31 August 2017 

| 82 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

| 83 

 
 
 
 
 
| 84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

85 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
| 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (CONTINUED) 

87 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
| 88 

 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE 
RESERVES AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

TIN DIVISION 

Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

kt 

TIN 
Grade  
% Sn 

Metal  
kt Sn 

Tonnes  
kt 

COPPER 
Grade 
% Cu 

Metal  
kt Cu 

30 June 2016 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

Mining Depletion 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

Resource Adjustments 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

30 June 2017 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

11,530 
1,667 
22,503 
35,700 

(753) 
- 
- 
(753) 

4,196 
- 
717 
4,913 

14,973 
1,667 
23,220 
39,860 

1.44 
0.54 
0.45 
0.77 

1.23 
- 
- 
1.23 

1.11 
- 
0.35 
1.00 

1.35 
0.54 
0.44 
0.79 

166 
9 
100 
275 

(9) 
- 
- 
(9) 

47 
- 
3 
50 

204 
9 
103 
316 

10,720 
- 
22,503 
33,223 

(753) 
- 
- 
(753) 

4,805 
- 
717 
5,522 

14,772 
- 
23,220 
37,992 

0.31 
- 
0.22 
0.25 

0.32 
- 
- 
0.32 

0.08 
- 
0.29 
0.11 

0.23 
- 
0.23 
0.23 

34 
- 
51 
85 

(2) 
- 
- 
(2) 

4 
- 
2 
6 

36 
- 
53 
89 

Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 
The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

TIN 
Grade  
% Sn 

Metal  
kt Sn 

Ore 
kt 

COPPER 
Grade  
% Cu 

Metal 
kt Cu 

Project 

30 June 2016 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Mining Depletion 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Reserve Adjustments 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Ore 
kt 

5,691 
21,628 
27,319 

(753) 
- 
(753) 

1,883 
686 
2,569 

1.28 
0.45 
0.62 

1.23 
- 
1.23 

0.46 
0.35 
0.43 

74 
97 
171 

(9) 
- 
(9) 

9 
2 
11 

5,396 
21,628 
27,024 

(753) 
- 
(753) 

1,856 
686 
2,542 

6,499 
22,314 
28,813 
Renison Bell, Mount Bischoff and Rentails Resources and Reserves are 50% owned by Metals X.  
The geographic region for Tin Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

6,821 
22,314 
29,135 

1.06 
0.44 
0.59 

74 
99 
173 

30 June 2017 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Notes: 

89 | 

0.28 
0.23 
0.24 

0.32 
- 
0.32 

0.25 
0.29 
0.28 

0.27 
0.23 
0.24 

15 
49 
64 

(2) 
- 
(2) 

5 
2 
7 

18 
51 
69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COPPER DIVISION 
Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

30 June 2016 
Nifty Sulphide * 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

Mining Depletion 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

Resource Adjustments 
Nifty Sulphide ** 
Nifty Sulphide *** 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

30 June 2017 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

COPPER 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

2.03 
0.86 
0.74 
1.73 

1.84 
- 
- 
1.84 

0.95 
5.60 
- 
- 
- 

1.51 
0.86 
0.74 
1.41 

478 
37 
23 
538 

(29) 
- 
- 
(29) 

235 
29 
- 
- 
264 

713 
37 
23 
773 

kt 

23,460 
4,330 
3,310 
31,100 

(1,576) 
- 
- 
(1,576) 

24,800 
516 
- 
- 
25,316 

47,200 
4,330 
3,310 
54,840 

Notes: 

The 2016 Mineral Resource estimate was released by Aditya Birla Minerals Limited with a cut-off grade of 
1.2% Cu*. The 2016 Mineral Resource estimate, as released by Aditya Birla Minerals Limited, adjusted to 
the Metals X cut-off grade of 0.75% Cu**. Adjustments from 2016 to 2017 at a 0.75%  cut-off grade***. 

Maroochydore Project 

30 June 2016 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

Resource Adjustments 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

30 June 2017 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

COPPER 

Grade 
% Cu 

kt 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

0.91 
1.66 
1.00 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Metal 
kt Cu 

394 
90 
486 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

COBALT 

Grade 
ppm Co 

391 
292 
380 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

kt 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Metal 
kt Co 

16.9 
1.6 
18.5 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

0.91 
1.66 
1.00 

394 
90 
486 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

391 
292 
380 

16.9 
1.6 
18.5 

Notes: 

The 2016 Mineral Resource estimate is as released by Aditya Birla Minerals Limited. 

| 90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES AS AT  
30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

COPPER DIVISION (CONTINUED) 
Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2016 
Nifty Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 
Nifty Sulphide 

Resource Adjustments 
Nifty Sulphide 

30 June 2017 
Nifty Sulphide 

Ore 
kt 

COPPER 

Grade 
% Cu 

Metal 
kt Cu 

5,240 

1.85 

97 

(1,576) 

1.84 

(29) 

6,086 

1.40 

85 

9,750 

1.58 

153 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Copper Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

91 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NICKEL DIVISION 
Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

Kt 

NICKEL 
Grade 
% Ni 

30 June 2016 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Resource 
Adjustments 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

30 June 2017 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

0.92 
0.81 
0.91 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
17.9 

0.92 
0.81 
0.91 

COBALT 
Grade 
% Co 

kt 

Metal 
kt Co 

kt 

Fe2O3 
Grade 
% Fe2O3 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

0.07 
0.07 
0.07 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1.06 

0.07 
0.07 
0.07 

132 
22 
154 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(7) 

132 
22 
154 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

45.30 
38.73 
44.29 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

- 
- 
519.23 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

45.30 
38.73 
44.29 

Metal 
kt Ni 

1,684 
269 
1,953 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(114) 

1,684 
269 
1,953 

Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

NICKEL 
Grade 
% Ni 

Ore 
kt 

Metal  
kt Ni 

Ore 
kt 

COBALT 
Grade 
% Co 

Metal 
kt Co 

Ore 
kt 

Fe2O3 
Grade 
% Fe2O3 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.93 
- 
0.93 

1,561 
- 
1,561 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.07 
- 
0.07 

123 
- 
123 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

45.64 
- 
45.64 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Project 

30 June 2016 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Resource Adjustments 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

30 June 2017 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.93 
- 
0.93 

1,561 
- 
1,561 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.07 
- 
0.07 

123 
- 
123 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

45.64 
- 
45.64 

76,870 
- 
76,870 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Nickel Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

| 92 

Metal  
kt 

82,701 
12,889 
95,590 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(3,306) 

82,701 
12,889 
95,590 

Metal  
kt 

76,870 
- 
76,870 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES AS AT  
30 JUNE 2017 (CONTINUED) 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  nickel  Mineral  Resources  was  compiled  by  Metals  X  technical  employees  under  the 
supervision of Mr. Jake Russell B.Sc. (Hons), who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Russell, at the date of the 
Mineral Resource estimate, was a full-time employee of the Company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of 
mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr 
Russell consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The information in this report that relates to tin Mineral Resources was compiled by Metals X technical employees under the supervision 
of Mr. Colin Carter B.Sc., who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Carter is a full-time employee of the Company, 
and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities 
which  he  is  undertaking to  qualify  as  a  Competent Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Carter consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Carter is eligible to participate in short and long term incentive plans.  

The information in this report that relates to copper Mineral Resources compiled by Metals X technical employees under the supervision 
of Mr. Kim Kremer B.Sc., who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Kremer is a full-time employee of the Company, 
and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities 
which  he  is  undertaking to  qualify  as  a  Competent Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Kremer consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Kremer is eligible to participate in short and long term incentive plans.  

The information in this report that relate to copper and nickel Ore Reserves has been compiled by Metals X technical employees under 
the supervision of Mr Michael Poepjes BEng (Mining Engineering), MSc (Min. Econ) MAusIMM. Mr Poepjes is a full-time employee of the 
Company. Mr Poepjes has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration 
and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Poepjes consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Poepjes is eligible to participate in short and long term 
incentive plans and holds options over shares in the Company.  

The information in this report that relate to tin Ore Reserves has been compiled by Metals X technical employees under the supervision 
of Mr. Allan King B App Sc. (Mining Engineering) MAusIMM. Mr. King is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr King has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which he is 
undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. King consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. King is eligible to participate in short and long term incentive plans and holds options over 
shares in the Company. 

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 
Governance of Metals X’s Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves development and management activities is a key responsibility of the 
Executive Management of the Company. 

Senior geological and mining engineering staff of the Company oversee reviews and technical evaluations of the estimates and evaluate 
these with reference to actual physical and cost and performance measures. The evaluation process also draws upon internal skill sets 
in operational and project management, ore processing and commercial/financial areas of the business. 
 

The Chief Operating Officer (in consultation with senior staff) is responsible for monitoring the planning, prioritization and progress of 
exploratory and resource definition drilling programs across the Company and the estimation and reporting of resources and reserves. 
These definition activities are conducted within a framework of quality assurance and quality control protocols covering aspects including 
drill hole siting, sample collection, sample preparation and analysis as well as sample and data security. 

A four-level compliance process guides the control and assurance activities: 

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 

Provision of internal policies, standards, procedures and guidelines; 
Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  reporting  based  on  well-founded  assumptions  and compliance  with  external  standards 
such as the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Codes; 
Internal review of process conformance and compliance; and 
Internal assessment of compliance and data veracity. 

The objectives of the estimation process are to promote the maximum conversion of identified mineralisation into JORC 2012 compliant 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

 

Metals X reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.21 and clause 14 
of Appendix 5A (the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 
Edition). There have been no material changes to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates since the last annual updates. 

Mineral  Resources  are  quoted  inclusive  of  Ore  Reserves.  Competent  Persons  named  by  Metals  X  are  members  of the  Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 
JORC Code. 

93 | 

 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT  
28 AUGUST 2017 

(a)  Top 20 quoted Shareholders 

Shareholder 

HSBC CUSTODY NOM AUST LTD 
J P MORGAN NOM AUST LTD 
SUN HUNG KAI INV SVCS LTD 
NATIONAL NOM LTD 
CITICORP NOM PL 
JINCHUAN GRP LTD 
ALL-STATES FINANCE PL 
AJAVA HLDGS PL 
CS THIRD NOM PL 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PL 
COOK PETER GERARD 
CITICORP NOM PL 
BOND STREET CUSTS LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOM PL 
NATIONAL NOM LTD 
DEBORTOLI WINES PL 
UBS NOM PL 
MERRILL LYNCH AUST NOM PL 
HSBC CUSTODY NOM AUST LTD 
AMP LIFE LTD 

Total 

(b)  Distribution of quoted ordinary shares 

Size of Parcel 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
Over 100,000 

Total 

%  

28.77% 
10.30% 
9.18% 
8.81% 
7.64% 
7.22% 
2.28% 
1.53% 
1.11% 
1.09% 
0.88% 
0.84% 
0.77% 
0.74% 
0.67% 
0.38% 
0.36% 
0.35% 
0.32% 
0.31% 

83.55% 

Number of 
Shares 

175,302,751 
62,771,557 
55,907,571 
53,679,885 
46,576,836 
44,000,000 
13,883,311 
9,325,453 
6,734,637 
6,642,071 
5,387,500 
5,144,550 
4,721,475 
4,534,405 
4,071,644 
2,317,262 
2,198,318 
2,150,907 
1,961,590 
1,899,361 

509,211,084 

Number of 
Shareholders 

Number of 
Shares 

983 
2,428 
1,023 
1,458 
148 

6,040 

495,892 
6,393,822 
7,541,532 
41,404,189 
553,505,468 

609,340,903 

(c)  Number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares 

1 – 100,000 

(d)  Substantial Shareholders 

Shareholder 

Blackrock Group 

Apac Resources Limited 

Jinchuan Group Limited 

Ausbil Investment Management Limited 

Number of 
Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

576 

159,557 

% 

Number of shares 

11.73 

9.18 

7.22 

5.30 

71,515,258 

55,907,571 

44,000,000 

32,318,571 

| 94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 28 AUGUST 2017 
(CONTINUED) 

(e)  Voting Rights 

The voting rights for each class of security on issue are: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. 

Options 
The holders of options have no rights to vote at a general meeting of the company. 

(f)  Unquoted Equity Securities  

Number of Options 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number holders 

7,250,000 

$0.76 

20/01/2020 

11 

95 | 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.metalsx.com.au