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Metals X Limited
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Metals X Limited
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ............................................................................... 1

COMPANY PROFILE .......................................................................................... 2

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ............................................................................... 4

DIRECTORS’ REPORT .................................................................................... 11

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION .............................................. 33

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 .......................................... 34

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 ........................................................................................ 35

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 ......................................................... 36

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED  30 JUNE 2019 ........................................................ 37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 ......................................................... 38

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION .......................................................................... 94

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT ..................................................................... 95

TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 ...................................................................................... 100

SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 23 AUGUST 2019 .................. 105

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Peter Newton (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Damien Marantelli (Managing Director) 
Simon Heggen (Non-Executive Director) 
Milan Jerkovic (Non-Executive Director) 
Yimin Zhang (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 
Fiona Van Maanen 

Key Management 
Campbell Baird (Executive General Manager – Mining & Technical) 
Simon Rigby (Executive General Manager – Geology & Business Development) 
Stephen Robinson (Executive General Manager – Projects & Planning) 
Russell Cole (General Manager – Nifty Copper Operations) 
Mark Recklies (General Manager – Renison Tin Operations) 

Registered Office 
Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9220 5700 
Email: reception@metalsx.com.au 
Web: www.metalsx.com.au 

Postal Address 
PO Box 7248 
Cloisters Square PO WA 6850 

Securities Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
ASX Code: MLX 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box Melbourne VIC 3001 
Phone: (within Australia) 1300 850 505 
Phone: (outside Australia) +61 3 4915 4000 
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500 

Domicile and Country of Incorporation 
Australia 

- 1 - 

 
 
 
COMPANY PROFILE 

Metals  X  Limited  (“Metals  X”  or  “the  Company”)  is  an  Australian  base  metals  producer  with  two  high-
quality and long-life operations and a global scale development project: 

 

 

 

Australia’s  largest  tin  producer  through  its  50%-owned  Tasmanian  joint  arrangement, 
generating high margins and strong cashflow, with further production and development upside; 

A well-established copper operation with significant production, development and exploration 
potential; 

A world class nickel-cobalt development project, ready to leverage increasing global demand 
for responsibly sourced battery metals. 

Operations and Projects Location Map 

(50%-owned 

Metals X currently has two producing assets; the 
Renison  Tin  Operations 
joint 
arrangement) in Tasmania and the Nifty Copper 
Operations  in  Western  Australia.  The  Company 
also  owns  the  Wingellina  nickel-cobalt  deposit 
(Central  Musgrave  Nickel  Project),  one  of  the 
world’s  largest  undeveloped  nickel  and  cobalt 
resources. 

The Company is in a unique position as the only 
significant publicly listed tin producer on the ASX, 
and  remains  as  one  of  few  publicly  listed  tin 
producers in the western world. The Tin Division 
has  aggregated  Mineral  Resources  containing 
approximately  376,400 
tin  and 
aggregated 
containing 
approximately  181,300  tonnes  of  tin*.  Renison 
has  expanded  its  production  by  approximately 
15-20% with the construction and commissioning 
of  a  new  crusher  and  ore  sorting  plant.  In 
addition, the environmental approvals process for 
the Renison Tailings Retreatment Project is well 
advanced.  

tonnes  of 

Reserves 

Ore 

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
COMPANY PROFILE (continued) 

The Nifty Copper Operations produce a clean copper concentrate from an underground copper sulphide 
mine,  with  ore  processed  through  a  2.5  million  tonne-per-annum  copper  concentrator.  Nifty  has 
aggregated Mineral Resources containing approximately 546,000 tonnes of copper and aggregated Ore 
Reserves containing approximately 161,000 tonnes of copper**. Metals X has significantly extended the 
Nifty  mine  to  the  east,  west  and  northeast  and  completed  over  80,000  metres  of  underground  drilling 
since  acquisition.  The  Copper  Division  also  includes  the  Maroochydore  Copper  Project  located 
approximately 85 kilometres to the south-east of Nifty. Maroochydore already hosts aggregated Mineral 
Resources of approximately 486,000 tonnes of copper, mainly in oxides. Following an extensive review 
of  geological  information,  further  sulphide  targets  have  been  identified  along  strike  of  the  defined 
Maroochydore resource.  

The Wingellina nickel–cobalt project, which forms part of the Company’s Central Musgrave Nickel Project, 
is  a  world-class  deposit.  Wingellina  has  aggregated  Mineral  Resources  containing  approximately  2.0 
million tonnes of nickel and over 154,000 of 
cobalt***. A feasibility study was completed 
in  2008  based  on  a  minimum  40  year 
project  producing  at  an  annual  rate  of 
40,000  tonnes  of  nickel  and  3,000  tonnes 
the  company 
of  cobalt.  During  2017 
undertook a review of the high grade cobalt 
and  nickel  zones  of  the  ore  body  and 
identified an initial 15 high grade pits within 
the existing reserve. Infill drilling of 6 these 
high 
pits  was 
undertaken  to  confirm  the  integrity  of  the 
geological models. The drilling results have 
demonstrated  the  potential  for  a  high 
grade,  potentially  smaller  scale  and  lower 
capital  start-up.  In  addition,  metallurgical 
testwork  has  successfully  produced  nickel 
sulphate  and  cobalt 
from 
Wingellina ore.  

nickel-cobalt 

sulphate 

grade 

Metals X has received the required approvals, including Native Title and Environmental, to proceed with 
the  development  of  Wingellina.  Development  of  the  project  is  contingent  mainly  upon  nickel  price 
improvement and funding.  
For  further  details  on  Total  Mineral  Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates  for  the  Renison  Tin  Operations  refer  to  ASX 
announcements dated 24 May 2019 and 20 August 2019 respectively. 

**  For  further  details  on  Total  Mineral  Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates  for  the  Nifty  Copper  Operations  refer  to  ASX 
announcement dated 28 August 2019. 

*** For further details on Total Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates for the Central Musgrave Nickel Project refer to ASX 
announcement dated 18 August 2016. 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CORPORATE 
Share Placement 
On  7  August  2018  the  Company  completed  a  capital  raising  of  $50,000,000  (before  costs)  by  issuing 
76,923,076 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.65 per share to institutional and professional 
investors. 

Hedging 
In the previous period, the Company entered into forward commodity contracts relating to puts and calls 
granted over 1,500 tonnes of copper per month, which settled in July 2018. The puts had a strike price 
as low as $7,600 per tonne of LME copper and the calls had a strike price as high as $8,255 per tonne of 
LME copper. 

During the period, the Company entered into copper commodity swap transactions and foreign exchange 
forward contracts to hedge the Quotational Period risk of copper shipments. There were no outstanding 
contracts at the end of the period.   

COPPER DIVISION 
The Copper Division holds two key assets: 
1. 
2. 

Nifty Copper Operations; and 
Maroochydore Copper Project.  

Nifty Copper Operations 
The Nifty Copper Operations (“Nifty”) comprise an underground copper sulphide mine with an associated 
2.5Mtpa copper concentrator. Site infrastructure is extensive, including a powerhouse, camp and airfield. 
Processing of sulphide copper ore is by conventional comminution, grinding and flotation to produce a 
clean copper concentrate. A concentrate storage facility is located at Port Hedland where concentrate is 
accumulated before shipping for smelting and refining.  

During  the  period  a  comprehensive  evaluation  of  Nifty  was  undertaken.  The  evaluation  included 
geological  endowment,  the  historical  performance  of  the  mine,  the  condition  of  the  underground  and 
surface infrastructure, the cost base, planning activities as well as operational and productivity constraints. 
The evaluation has been incorporated into a detailed plan of action to transform Nifty into a long term, 
profitable operation.  

In regard to geological potential, the Nifty deposit (and regional tenure) remains underexplored. Drilling 
results received during the period, support the view of the significant upside of the deposit. Underground 
drilling, including establishing drill drives to provide optimal angles for resource definition and extensional 
drilling, has been a key activity for the period. 

The immediate focus at Nifty is to increase production through the development and introduction of new 
mining  areas  outside  of  the  Central  Zone  (the  historical  area  of  mining).  Prior  activities  at  Nifty  have 
prioritised short term operational objectives ahead of the required development of new mining areas and 
associated underground infrastructure. These capital project imperatives are now being addressed. 

Key activities for the period were:  
 
 
 
 

Continuing the recruitment and building of a higher capability Nifty mining team;  
Accelerating development into new areas both east and west of the Central Zone;  
Identifying and progressively resolving operational inefficiencies in the mine;  
Identifying  and  delivering  sustainable  cost  reductions  including  commencement  of  campaign 
processing and improvements in inventory management;  
Optimising the mining fleet to build further on productivity improvements; 
Increasing  paste  filling  underground  through  improvements  to  the  paste  delivery  system  and 
commissioning of dry tailings reclaim to provide paste while the process plant is not in a campaign;  
Completion of the first phase of improving secondary ventilation; 
Ongoing review of options to integrate several primary ventilation circuits into the mining areas; 
and 
Continued  production  and  resource  definition  drilling  to  demonstrate  significant  geological 
opportunity within the new mining areas and their potential extensions.  

 
 

 
 

 

At the end of the period the Company completed a recoverable amount assessment that resulted in an 
impairment of Nifty of $64,199,644 (refer to note 39). 

- 4 - 

 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

COPPER DIVISION (continued) 
Grade control and resource definition drilling programs continued during the period, with the priority being 
grade control programs east and west of the Central Zone and also within the Northeast Limb. Results 
from these drilling campaigns are continuing to flow through with excellent intersections being reported. 
The  grade  control  programs  in  upcoming  production  areas  combined  with  an  improved  structural 
interpretation, are mostly confirming or increasing tonnages within the geological model.  

Since acquiring Nifty the Company has put a significant effort into better understanding the stratigraphic 
sequence and structural architecture which hosts the orebody. This has been carried out on multiple fronts 
but  has  primarily  been  underpinned  by  targeted  diamond  drilling  and  intensive  mapping  of  the  mined 
openings. 

PLAN AND LONGSECTION THROUGH THE NIFTY DEPOSIT SHOWING PRIORITY TARGET AREAS 

The Company controls 2,900km2 of exploration tenure within the Paterson Province. The recent discovery 
of the new Winu copper deposit by Rio Tinto, and exciting copper-gold drilling results from the Greatland 
Gold – Newcrest Mining JV Havieron prospect, continue to demonstrate this area’s prospectivity.  

Regional exploration activities during the period focussed on program finalisation and field preparation for 
the  upcoming  field  season  exploration  programs.  Primary  targets  include  surface  diamond  drilling 
programs testing new lithostructural interpretations southeast of the Nifty orebody within Eastern Zones 
2/3 and the new Brookes target within Eastern Zone 4, as well as planned RC drilling programs at the 
Rainbow and Juniper prospects located north of Nifty, and the Noosa and Spitfire targets located near 
Maroochydore.  

The Noosa prospect is targeting an area 4km to the west of the Maroochydore deposit where interpreted 
Maroochydore host rocks are in structural contact with the Eva Well intrusive. The Spitfire prospect also 
targets  the  contact  position  of  the  Eva  Well  and  Broadhurst  stratigraphy  immediately  to  the  north  of 
Maroochydore. Drilling is also planned to test the eastern extensions to the known sulphide mineralisation 
at Maroochydore itself.  

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

COPPER DIVISION (continued) 

REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF THE PATERSON PROVINCE SHOWING MLX TENURE AND PRIORITY EXPLORATION TARGETS 

Maroochydore Copper Project 

The Maroochydore deposit, located approximately 85km south east of Nifty, consists of a significant oxide 
Mineral  Resource  of  43.5  million  tonnes  at  0.91%  Cu  and  391ppm  Co,  with  a  small  primary  sulphide 
Mineral Resource of 5.43 million tonnes at 1.66% Cu and 292ppm Co based upon the limited drilling to 
date (refer to ASX announcement dated 18 August 2016).  

Following the completion of drilling activities at Maroochydore in 2018, work has focused on developing 
additional metallurgical testwork programs. Metallurgical domaining of the orebody has been completed 
and further testwork is planned. 

In addition to the oxide resources, copper sulphide mineralisation has been identified at depth in historic 
drilling.  However,  the  area  is  sparsely  drilled  and  inadequately  defined,  with  primary  copper  sulphide 
mineralisation  remaining  open  along-strike  and  down-dip.  Geophysical  modelling  of  high  resolution 
aeromagnetic data suggests that the Maroochydore deposit lies within a north-trending structural corridor 
with the possibility of a structural repetition of the mineralised horizon occurring to the east of the current 
resource area. A comprehensive review of historic exploration was conducted during the previous period 
with key exploration targets identified for the upcoming drilling field season. 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

TIN DIVISION 
Metals X is the largest Australian tin producer through its 50% ownership of the Renison joint arrangement 
which holds three key assets: 
1. 
2. 
3. 

The world class Renison Tin Operations (“Renison”); 
The Renison Tailings Retreatment Project (“Rentails”); and 
The historic Mt Bischoff Project, currently on care and maintenance. 

Renison Tin Operations (50%) 
The Renison Tin Mine is located approximately 15km north-east of Zeehan on Tasmania’s west coast. 
Renison is a world-class, long life underground mining operation producing tin concentrate.  

Key activities for the period were:  
 

Commissioning  and  optimisation  of  the  ore  sorting  plant  which  increases  the  grade  of  ore 
processed and production by 15-20% by rejecting waste material prior to the processing plant; 
Substantial Mineral Resource upgrade with a 22% increase in contained tin and an increase in 
total Mineral Resource grade from 1.31% Sn to 1.50% Sn (refer to ASX Announcement dated 24 
May 2019);  
Area  5  subset  Mineral  Resource  of  4.47Mt  at  1.91%  Sn  for  85,200  tonnes  of  contained  tin 
represents an outstanding high-grade opportunity with development underway: 
• 
• 

Phase 1 ventilation works to allow increased depth of operations completed;  

Mining optimisation study commenced in conjunction with overall mine planning and Renison 
life-of-mine planning targeting an increase in mining rate to 1Mtpa;  

Drilling continued to demonstrate resource growth in the Leatherwood Trend, proximal to existing 
development, as well as strong drilling results from other extensional exploration priority areas to 
the north and south of the current mining area (Huon North and Bell 50);  
Commencement  of  a  metallurgical  improvement  program  with  the  objective  of  increasing  mill 
throughput rate and metallurgical recovery; and 
Surface exploration work with downhole electromagnetic testing for new targets in the proximity of 
current underground operations. 

 

 

 

 

 

During  the  period,  mining  rates  achieved  the  steady-state  production  rate  required  to  sustain  the 
expanded processing facility and ore sorter. The significant surface stockpile of ore that was created in 
the previous period was drawn upon, as planned, during commissioning of the ore sorter. 

The  drilling  focus  remained  on  further  expanding  the  resource  definition  program  in  the  Area  5,  Deep 
Federal,  Leatherwood,  Bell  50,  Central  Federal  Bassett  and  Huon  North  lodes.  Results  from  these 
campaigns  demonstrated  exceptional  mineralisation,  in  particular  holes  targeting  Area  5  and  the 
Leatherwood trend which are upcoming production zones. 

Mine planning activities to identify the most efficient mining methods to capitalise on the high-grade Area 
5  orebody  commenced.  Development  of  the  decline  to  access  the  high  grade  zone  and  additional 
development to allow an immediate upgrade of ventilation to support mining in the area is also underway. 
Stoping  in  Area  5  is  planned  to  progressively  increase  in  the  second  half  of  the  financial  year.  The 
increased percentage of Area 5 feed into the mill will increase mill feed grade. In addition, mining rate, 
throughput and recovery increases are planned to further increase production across the year. 

(LEFT) ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE RENISON OREBODY SHOWING CURRENT MINING AREAS AND RESOURCE DEFINITION AREAS (PINK) AND 
(RIGHT) LONG SECTION THROUGH THE AREA 5 AND LEATHERWOOD AREAS  

- 7 - 

 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

TIN DIVISION (continued) 
In  addition  to  the  “in-mine”  resource  definition  programs  described  above,  a  “near-mine”  exploration 
strategy was developed targeting potential new stand alone and incremental resource exploration targets 
within  the  Renison  area.  During  the  period,  exploration  activities  focussed  on  the  planned  downhole 
electromagnetic  survey  (“DHEM”)  in  the  Argent,  South  Bassett,  North  Federal  and  Lead-Blow  target 
areas. This work included completion of various permitting requirements along with re-establishment of 
access tracks within the target areas and the commencement of drilling to clean-out and case selected 
drill holes in preparation for the DHEM survey. In addition to this work, historic data compilation and 3D 
geological modelling was undertaken in support of additional targeting programs. 

RENISON EXPLORATION – PRIORITY TARGET AREAS RELATIVE TO THE RENISON OREBODY SHOWING SELECTED HISTORIC DRILL HOLES 
(YELLOW) FOR DHEM SURVEY 

Renison Tailings Retreatment Project 

The objective of the Rentails Project is to re-process the estimated 22.5 Mt of tailings at an average grade 
of 0.44% tin and 0.23% copper from the historical processing of tin ore. The current tailings dams have a 
Probable Ore Reserve containing approximately 99,000 tonnes of tin and 51,000 tonnes of copper. 

The Rentails Definitive Feasibility Study proposed to retreat the historical tailings over an 11-year period 
at an average rate of 2Mtpa to produce approximately 5,400 tonnes of tin in a high grade tin fume product 
and 2,200 tonnes of copper in a high grade copper matte (refer to ASX announcement dated 3 July 2017).  

The key Rentails activities during the period were the continuation of the environmental approvals process 
and further evaluation of tin fuming testwork. Mining studies, with associated geochemical testwork, to 
produce a basis of design for tailings dam deconstruction and reconstruction have been completed.  

Mt Bischoff Project 

The Mt Bischoff Project is located approximately  80km north of the Renison mine.  Mt  Bischoff was a 
significant historical tin operation, producing some 60,000 tonnes of tin metal since the late 1800’s. Open 
pit mining by the Company between 2009 and 2011 produced a further 5,000 tonnes of tin metal before 
the  initial  open  pit  mine  was  depleted.  Whilst  the  mine  remains  on  care  and  maintenance,  significant 
resources remain at depth and numerous historically mined areas remain underexplored and offer future 
development opportunity at higher tin prices. 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

NICKEL DIVISION 
Metals X’s nickel strategy remains focused on the Central Musgrave Nickel Project  that straddles the 
triple-point of the Western Australia/Northern Territory/South Australia borders. The project comprises 
the globally significant Wingellina nickel-cobalt limonite deposit, the similar Claude Hills deposit and the 
Mt  Davies  exploration  prospects.  The  project  includes  a  large  tract  of  prospective  exploration  tenure 
encompassing  the  whole  of  the  Wingellina  layered  intrusive  sub-set  of  the  Giles  Complex  rocks  in 
Western and Southern Australia. 

Wingellina is one of the largest undeveloped nickel–cobalt deposits in the world. Metals X has defined 
an Ore Reserve estimate of approximately 168 million tonnes containing 1.56 million tonnes of nickel, 
123,000 tonnes of cobalt and a significant inventory of scandium and iron.  

Metals X has completed a feasibility study (+/-25%) and has signed an agreement with the Traditional 
Owners which provides consent to undertake mining activities. Metals X has also received Environmental 
Protection Authority (EPA) approval to develop the project. 

During the previous period, the Company undertook a review of the high grade cobalt and nickel zones 
and identified an initial 15 high grade pits. An infill drilling program was successfully completed on 6 of 15 
identified  high  grade  nickel-cobalt  pit  shells  within  the  defined  resource  area.  The  drilling  program 
demonstrated the potential for a high grade, smaller project start-up with a lower capital cost. Metals X 
also successfully completed metallurgical testwork for the production of high quality nickel sulphate and 
cobalt sulphate from Wingellina. 

The potential for improved economics from a high grade start-up and  demonstrated ability  to produce 
nickel sulphate and cobalt sulphate provides further options for the development of the project in terms of 
scale,  payback  on  capital  and  final  product.  Off  the  back  of  these  expanded  options  for  the  project, 
Metals X has actively re-engaged in discussions with potential partners for the development of Wingellina. 
This includes parties with which initial discussions have been held previously as well as other interested 
organisations including downstream end-users of product.  

OVERVIEW OF WINGELLINA DEPOSIT SHOWING 9KM FOOTPRINT OF +0.5% NI RESOURCE WIREFRAMES, +0.05% CO RESOURCE WIREFRAMES 
AND POTENTIAL HIGH GRADE OPEN PIT OUTLINES. ALL COORDINATES ARE WINGELLINA 2015 LOCAL GRID 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

- 10 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors submit their report together with the financial and annual report of Metals X Limited and of 
the Consolidated Entity, being the Company and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

DIRECTORS 
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial period and until the date 
of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Peter Newton – Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Newton was a stockbroker for 25 years until 1994. Since then he has been a significant participant in 
the Australian resource industry as an investor and a director of a number of listed companies. In past 
years,  he  has  been  the  Chairman  of  both  Hill  50  Limited  and  Abelle  Limited.  Mr  Newton  is  also  the 
Chairman  of  the  Company’s  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  and  serves  on  the  Audit  &  Risk 
Committee. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
  Westgold Resources Limited *. 

Damien Marantelli - Managing Director (Appointed 12 November 2018)  

Mr Marantelli has a Diploma of Mining Engineering from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and 
extensive worldwide operational experience spanning almost 40 years in the industry. During the past 18 
years, Mr Marantelli has had General Manager or Chief Operating Officer accountability for open pit and 
underground mines in Australia, Turkey, Spain, Zambia, Canada and Mexico. This includes exposure to 
bulk materials, base metals and precious metals as well as overall exploration and brownfields project 
management at those operations. 

Mr Marantelli has held no public company directorships in the past three years. 

Warren Hallam - Managing Director (Appointed 1 March 2005 – Resigned 12 November 2018) 

Mr Hallam is a Metallurgist (B. App Sci (Metallurgy)), a Mineral Economist (MSc (Min. Econ)), holds a 
Graduate Diploma in finance and has around 30 years of technical and commercial experience within the 
resources industry.   

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
  Westgold Resources Limited (Appointed 18 March 2010 – Resigned 2 February 2017). 

Stephen Robinson – Executive Director (Appointed 25 November 2016 – Resigned 3 September 2018) 

Mr Robinson holds a BSc and is an experienced Australian mining executive and a Rhodes Scholar. Mr 
Robinson  has  extensive  international  experience  at  senior  executive  levels  within  the  mining  industry. 
Previously he has been the Director of Business Development & Strategy at Barrick (Australia Pacific) 
Limited, Group Manager Planning with Iluka Resources Ltd and a senior manager in the gold business 
unit at WMC Resources Ltd. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
 

Sumatra Copper & Gold Plc (Appointed 8 July 2013 - Resigned 30 June 2017). 

Simon Heggen – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Heggen holds a Bachelor of Economics and a Bachelor of Laws Degrees from the Australian National 
University and has around 30 years proven experience in strategic planning, corporate development, M&A 
and  corporate  finance  within  the  Resources  sector.  Mr  Heggen  is  Chairman  of  the  Company’s  Audit 
Committee and also serves on the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
 
Auris Minerals Limited (Appointed 31 October 2015 – Resigned 25 November 2015). 

- 11 - 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Yimin Zhang – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Zhang is the Chief Representative for Jinchuan Australia and is also an Executive Director of Sino 
Nickel  Pty  Limited.  Mr  Zhang  has  worked  for  Jinchuan  since  1981  and  has  been  posted  to  several 
overseas positions to which he has been involved in numerous Jinchuan co-operative ventures. Mr Zhang 
holds a Diploma from the Metallurgical and Architectural Institute of Chang Chun. Mr Zhang served as an 
Alternative Non-Executive Director for Mr Xie Penggen until 9 January 2017, at that time Mr Zhang was 
appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Company. 

Mr Zhang has held no public company directorships in the past three years. 

Milan Jerkovic – Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr  Jerkovic  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry  involving  resource  evaluation, 
operations,  financing,  acquisition,  project  development  and  general  management.  Mr  Jerkovic  is  a 
Geologist with post graduate qualifications in Mineral Economics and Mining, is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a member of the Australasian Institute of Company Directors. He 
was  previously  the  CEO  of  Straits  Resources  Limited  and  was  the  founding  Chairman  of  Straits  Asia 
Resources  Limited  which  was  listed  on  the  Singapore  Stock  Exchange.  Mr  Jerkovic  has  also  held 
positions with WMC, BHP, Nord Pacific, Hargraves, and Tritton. Mr Jerkovic is currently Chairman of both 
Geopacific  Resources  Limited  and  Blackham  Resources  Limited.  Mr  Jerkovic  also  serves  on  the 
Company’s Audit and Remuneration & Nomination Committees. 

During the past three years he has served as a director of the following public listed companies: 
 
 

Blackham Resources Limited *; and 
Geopacific Resources Limited (Appointed 23 April 2013 – Resigned 8 May 2019). 

*     Denotes current directorship 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Metals X Limited 
were: 

Director 

DM Marantelli 

SD Heggen 

PJ Newton  

M Jerkovic 

Y Zhang 

Total 

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares 

- 

6,689 

16,070,217 

917,500 

- 

Options 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,994,406 

3,000,000 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Fiona Van Maanen – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Mrs Van Maanen is a CPA, holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) degree and a Graduate Diploma 
in Company Secretarial Practice. Mrs Van Maanen has significant experience in accounting and financial 
management in the mining and resources industry. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activities during the year of the Consolidated Entity were: 
 
 

operation of tin and copper mines in Australia; and 
exploration and development of base metals projects in Australia. 

EMPLOYEES 
The Consolidated Entity had 467 employees at 30 June 2019 (2018: 446). 

- 12 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid during the period to members in respect to the 2018 financial year. 

The Directors do not propose to pay any dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

Refer to note 10 for available franking credits. 

SHARE OPTIONS 
Unissued shares 

As at the date of this report, there were 29,173,202 ordinary shares under options, refer to note 27(e). 

Option  holders  do  not  have  any  right,  by  virtue  of  the  option,  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the 
Company or any related body corporate. 

Shares issued as a result of exercising options 

There were no options converted to shares during the financial year. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
In accordance with the transitional provisions of AASB 9 and AASB 15, the comparative information below 
has not been restated. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated total loss after income tax - $116,968,634 (2018: loss $26,297,186); 

Total consolidated revenue - $204,722,012 (2018: $209,901,427); 

Total cost of sales - $238,146,757 (2018: $217,533,046); 

Impairment losses - $64,199,644 (2018: $1,988,131); 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure write off - $6,569,771 (2018: $115,718) 

Cash flows used in operating activities - $15,161,400 (2018: from $27,295,830); 

Cash flows used in investing activities - $46,309,541 (2018: $38,889,357); and 

Cash flows from financing activities - $41,600,495 (2018: used in $7,296,798). 

Key results for the period are: 

Capital Investment Activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities was $46,309,541, which was higher than the previous period (2018: 
$38,889,357), mainly due to capital expenditure at Nifty. This was offset by the sale of shares investments 
for net proceeds of $4,542,993. Capital re-investment during the period: 

 

 

Tin Division $9,034,209 (2018: $21,361,744), expenditure was higher in the previous period due 
to the construction of the purpose built three stage crushing, screening and ore sorting plant and 
a tailings dam lift; 

Copper  Division  $40,498,845  (2018:  $14,919,739),  expenditure  was  higher  than  the  previous 
period  due  to  expenditure  on  upgrading  and  refurbishing  infrastructure  and  additional  capital 
development being undertaken to develop new mining areas outside of the Central Zone; and 

 

Nickel Division $1,187,766 (2018: $1,308,239). 

- 13 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 
Copper Division 
 

 

Revenue from the Nifty Copper Operations was $119,445,784 (2018: $127,972,186). The revenue 
is lower than the previous year as a result of a lower copper price. 
The cost of sales was $159,566,683 (2018: $159,538,701) which was similar to the previous period 
due  to  a  similar  level  of  production  from  the  mine.  Total  All-in-costs  was  $188,525,055  (2018: 
$169,684,968) which was higher than the previous period due to expenditure on upgrading and 
refurbishing infrastructure and additional capital development being undertaken to develop new 
mining areas outside of the Central Zone. 

Performance of the Copper Division is summarised below: 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Copper Produced 

Copper Sold 

Copper Price 

Realised Copper Price (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Copper Sales Revenue (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Admin 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost (produced t) * 

Cost per tonne produced 

Royalties 

Other Marketing Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

Corporate Costs 
All-in Sustaining Costs ** 

Cost per tonne produced 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost *** 

Cost per tonne produced 

Reconciliation to cost of sales 

All-in Sustaining Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Inventory movements and other adjustments 

Cost of sales 

Units 

t 

% Cu 

t 

g/t 

% Cu 

t 

t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$ 

A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 

A$ 

A$/t 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$/t 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$/t 

A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

1,321,032 

1,361,019 

1.43 

1.32 

1,254,879 

1,361,371 

1.45 

92.58 

16,913 

15,776 

8,579 

7,571 

1.33 

92.16 

16,774 

15,738 

8,910 

8,131 

119,445,784 

127,972,186 

75,472,175 

43,449,375 

18,735,339 

(5,699,413) 

82,313,732 

36,009,678 

23,800,592 

(33,111) 

131,957,476 

142,090,891 

7,802 

6,498,003 

7,290,294 

8,471 

6,618,388 

6,640,767 

19,630,240 

10,366,342 

69,544 

934,075 

100,123 

1,029,372 

166,379,632 

166,845,883 

9,838 

18,819,431 

3,325,992 

9,947 

- 

2,839,085 

188,525,055 

169,684,968 

11,147 

10,116  

166,379,632 

166,845,883 

(19,630,240) 

(10,366,342) 

20,134,407 

(7,317,116) 

12,888,303 

(9,829,143) 

159,566,683 

159,538,701 

• 

• 

• 
• 

*    C1  Cash  Cost  (C1):  represents  the  cost  for  mining,  processing  and  administration  after  accounting  for  movements  in  inventory  (predominantly  ore 
stockpiles). It includes net proceeds from by-product credits, but excludes the cost of royalties and capital costs for exploration, mine development and plant 
and equipment. 
** All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC): is made up of the C1 cash cost plus royalty expense, sustaining capital expense and general corporate and administration 
expenses.  
*** All-in Cost (AIC): is made up of the AISC plus growth (major project) capital and discovery expenditure.  
C1, AISC and AIC are non-IFRS financial information and are not subject to audit. These are widely used “industry standard” terms that certain investors 
use to evaluate company performance. 

- 14 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 
Tin Division 
 

 

Revenue  from  the  50%  owned  Renison  Tin  Operations  was  $85,276,228  (2018:  $81,929,241). 
The revenue was higher than the previous year as a result of higher tin sales and prices. 
The cost of sales was $78,580,075 (2018: $57,994,348). The costs are higher than the previous 
period due to increased operating costs associated with the new crushing plant and ore sorter, 
drawdown of the large low grade ore stockpile developed in the previous period as feed for the ore 
sorter and inventory write downs to net realisable value.  

Performance of the Tin Division (50% share) is summarised below: 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

Physical Summary 

UG Ore Mined 

UG Grade Mined 

Ore Processed 

Head Grade 

Recovery 

Tin Produced 

Tin Sold 

Tin Price 

Realised Tin Price (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Tin Sales Revenue (net of Tc/Rc charges) 

Cost Summary 

Mining 

Processing 

Administration 

Stockpile Adj 

C1 Cash Cost 

Cost per tonne produced 

Royalties 

Other Marketing Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Reclamation & other adj. 

Corporate Costs 
All-in Sustaining Costs  

Cost per tonne produced 

Project Startup Capital 

Exploration Holding Cost 

All-in Cost 

Cost per tonne produced 

Reconciliation to cost of sales 

All-in Sustaining Costs 

Sustaining Capital 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Inventory movements and other adjustments 

Cost of sales 

398,990  

1.21% 

372,592  

1.32% 

72.36% 

3,562 

3,445 

27,913  

24,754 

401,174  

1.19% 

366,242  

1.25% 

73.31% 

3,370 

3,434 

26,595  

23,862 

85,276,228 

81,929,241 

23,682,022 

19,967,097 

4,289,385 

3,320,898 

51,259,402 

14,391 

2,125,852 

456,526 

8,078,134 

18,432 

100,563 

23,081,846 

16,438,961 

3,639,709 

(3,349,166)  

39,811,350 

11,814 

4,381,904 

487,088 

10,979,218 

42,097 

103,325 

62,038,909 

55,804,982 

17,417 

4,228,363 

228,278 

16,559 

15,079,888 

-    

66,495,550 

70,884,870 

18,668 

21,034 

62,038,909 

(8,078,134) 

14,757,984 

9,861,316 

78,580,075 

55,804,982 

(10,979,218) 

12,535,023 

633,561 

57,994,348 

Units 

t 

% Sn 

t 

g/t 

% Sn 

t 

t 

A$/t 

A$/t  

A$ 

A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 

A$ 

A$/t 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$/t 

A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$/t 

A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 
A$ 

- 15 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
A full review of the operations of the Consolidated Entity during the year ended 30 June 2019 is set out 
on page 13 of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
Total equity decreased by 40% ($68,856,845) to $101,593,334 (2018: $170,450,179). The decrease was 
mainly due to asset impairments ($64,199,644) and operating losses ($40,120,899) incurred at the Copper 
Division, which was offset by a capital raise of $50,000,000 (before costs) in August 2018. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 
On 29 August 2019 the Company entered into a facility agreement with Citibank N.A. for a A$35,000,000 
secured  term  loan  facility  (“Facility”)  through  the  Company’s  100%-owned  subsidiary  Bluestone  Mines 
Tasmania Pty Ltd. The key terms of the facility agreement are:  
Loan term: 
Repayments: 

4 years; 
Quarterly  in  arrears  commencing  31  December  2019  with  accelerated 
prepayment from cash sweep commencing 30 June 2020. Early repayment 
allowed, without penalty, at any time; 
All  material  assets  of  the  Company  and  certain  subsidiaries  excluding  the 
Renison Tin Operations joint venture participating interest and tenements;  
Mandatory  tin  hedging,  minimum  liquidity  and  standard  debt  service  ratios; 
and 
Drawdown conditional upon completion of tin hedge arrangements and other 
conditions customary for a facility of this nature. 

Security: 

Key terms: 

Conditions Precedent: 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
It is expected that the Consolidated Entity will continue its exploration, mining, processing, production and 
marketing  of  tin  and  copper  concentrates  in  Australia,  and  will  continue  the  development  of  its  nickel 
exploration projects. These are described in more detail in the Review of Operations on page 13.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 
The  Consolidated  Entity's  operations  are  subject  to  the  relevant  environmental  protection  legislation 
(Commonwealth  and  State  legislation).  The  Consolidated  Entity  holds  various  environmental  licenses 
issued  under  these  laws,  to  regulate  its  mining  and  exploration  activities  in  Australia.  These  licenses 
include conditions and regulations in relation to specifying limits on discharges into the air, surface water 
and groundwater, rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of mining and exploration activities 
and the storage of hazardous substances. 

All environmental performance obligations are monitored by the board of directors and subjected from 
time to time to Government agency audits and site inspections. There have been no material breaches of 
the  Consolidated  Entity’s  licenses  and  all  mining  and  exploration  activities  have  been  undertaken  in 
compliance with the relevant environmental regulations. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
During the financial  year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract of insurance to insure 
Directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  and  related  bodies  corporate  against  those  liabilities  for  which 
insurance is permitted under section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001. Disclosure of the nature of the 
liabilities and the amount of the premium is prohibited under the conditions of the contract of insurance. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part 
of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for 
an  unspecified  amount).  No  payment  has  been  made  to  indemnify  Ernst  &  Young  during  or  since  the 
financial year. 

- 16 - 

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 
Contents 

1.  Remuneration report overview 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Non-Executive Director remuneration 
4.  Executive remuneration 
5.  Performance and executive remuneration outcomes 
6.  Executive employment arrangements 
7.  Additional statutory disclosures 

1.  REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW 
The Directors of Metals X present the Remuneration Report (“the Report”) for the Consolidated Entity for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 (“FY2019”). This Report forms part of the Director’s Report and has been 
audited in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  

The Report details the remuneration arrangements for Metals X’s Key Management Personnel (“KMP”): 
 
 

Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”) 
Managing Director (“MD”), executive directors and senior executives (collectively the executives). 

KMP  are  those  who  directly  or  indirectly,  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity and includes all directors of the parent entity. 

Details of KMP of the Consolidated Entity are set out below: 

Name 

Position 

Appointed 

Resigned 

(i) 

Non-Executive Directors 
PJ Newton 
  SD Heggen 
  M Jerkovic 
  DM Marantelli 1 
  Y Zhang 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

(ii)  Executive Directors 
DM Marantelli 1 

  WS Hallam 
  SD Robinson 2 
(iii)  Senior Executives 

Managing Director 
Managing Director 
Executive Director 

14 Dec 2012 
25 Oct 2012 
1 May 2017 
3 Sep 2018 
9 Jan 2017 

- 
- 
- 
12 Nov 2018 
- 

12 Nov 2018 
1 Mar 2005 
1 Jul 2005 

- 
12 Nov 2018 
3 Sep 2018 

CC Baird 
RL Cole 
JR Croall 
AH King 
  M Recklies 
  SB Rigby 
  SD Robinson 2 
  FJ Van Maanen 

EGM – Mining & Technical 
General Manager – Nifty 
General Manager – Nifty 
Chief Operating Officer 
General Manager - Renison 
EGM – Geology & Business Development 
EGM – Projects & Planning 
CFO & Company Secretary 

3 Sep 2018 
23 Aug 2018 
2 Nov 2017 
24 Feb 2014 
24 Mar 2017 
5 Jun 2018 
3 Sep 2018 
1 Jul 2005 

- 
- 
6 July 2018 
12 Nov 2018 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1.  DM  Marantelli  was  appointed  as  a  Non-executive  Director  on  3  September  2018  and  was  subsequently  employed  as  an 

2. 

Executive Director on 12 November 2018. 
SD Robinson resigned as an Executive Director on 3 September and was subsequently employed as the EGM - Projects and 
Planning. 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Responsibility 

The remuneration and nomination committee is a subcommittee of the Board. It is primarily responsible 
for making recommendations to the Board on: 

 
 
 

Non-Executive Director fees; 
Executive remuneration (directors and senior executives); and 
The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies. 

- 17 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) 
The remuneration and nomination committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  executives  on  a  periodic  basis  by  reference  to  relevant 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from 
the retention of a high performing director and executive team. 

The  composition  of  the  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  is  set  out  on  page  31  of  this  annual 
report. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

In forming remuneration recommendations, each year the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“the 
Committee”)  obtains  and  considers  industry  specific  independent  data  and  professional  advice  as 
appropriate. All reports and professional advice relating to the MD’s remuneration are commissioned and 
received directly by the Committee. 

The Committee did not engage a remuneration consultant in FY2019. In accordance with the Committee’s 
charter, where a remuneration consultant is appointed in relation to remuneration of KMP, the Committee 
directly engages the consultant and receives the reports of the consultant. The Committee has delegated 
authority to the MD for approving remuneration recommendations for employees other than KMP, within 
the parameters of approved remuneration levels and structures. 

During the FY2018 period the Committee approved the engagement of BDO Remuneration and Reward 
Pty  Ltd  (“BDO”)  to  review  and  provide  recommendations  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  executive 
remuneration framework and policies. 

Both BDO and the Committee are satisfied the advice received from BDO was free from undue influence 
from the KMP to whom the remuneration recommendations apply. 

The fees paid to BDO for the remuneration recommendations in FY2018 were $27,250. 

Outcome of BDO Remuneration Review 

Following the BDO remuneration review the following changes to the remuneration structure were made 
during FY2018: 

The introduction of a formal short term incentive (“STI”) policy that has the objective of linking executive 
remuneration with the achievement of the Consolidated Entity’s key operational and financial targets. The 
STI will be an annual “at risk” component of remuneration for executives that is payable in cash based on 
performance against key performance indicators (refer to section 4). 

Following the BDO remuneration review the following changes to the remuneration structure were made 
in FY2019: 

The long term incentive policy was amended to focus the efforts of executives on long term value creation 
to  further  align  management’s  interests  with  those  of  the  shareholders.  The  LTI  is  an  annual  “at  risk” 
component  of  remuneration  for  executives  that  is  payable  in  performance  options  (being  an  option  to 
acquire an ordinary share in Metals X for nil consideration). 

The MD will have a maximum LTI opportunity of 80% of fixed remuneration and other executives have a 
maximum LTI opportunity of 60% of fixed remuneration. The number of performance options to be granted 
will be determined by dividing the LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average price 
of Metals X shares traded on the ASX during the 5 day trading period prior to the day of the grant. 

As a transitional arrangement, for the options granted in FY2019, the LTI performance period was treated 
as two tranches: 
 

50% of the performance options will be performance tested against the LTI performance measures 
for the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2020. 
50% of the performance options will be performance tested against the LTI performance measures 
for the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021. 

 

All subsequent grants of performance options will have a three year performance period. There will be no 
opportunity for re-testing. Any performance options that do not vest will lapse after testing. Executives are 
able to exercise any performance options that vest for up to two years after the vesting date before the 
vested performance options lapse. 

- 18 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
Performance options will be subject to the following performance conditions: 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (“Relative TSR”) (50%); and 
 
Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) (50%). 

Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Condition 

Total Shareholder Return is the percentage growth in shareholder value, which takes into account factors 
such as changes in share price and dividends paid. The Relative TSR performance condition measures 
Metals X’s ability to deliver superior shareholder returns relative to its peer companies by comparing the 
TSR performance of Metals X against the performance of the S&P/ASX Metals and Mining Index.  

The Board considers that TSR is an appropriate performance hurdle because it ensures that a proportion 
of each participant’s remuneration is explicitly linked to shareholder value and ensures that participants 
only receive a benefit where there is a corresponding direct benefit to shareholders. 

The vesting schedule for the Relative TSR measure is as follows: 

Relative TSR Performance 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

Below Index 

Equal to the Index 

0% 

50% 

Above Index and below 15% above the Index 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

15% above the Index 

100% 

Return on Capital Employed Performance Condition 

ROCE measures the efficiency with which management uses capital in seeking to increase shareholder 
value. 

The Board considers ROCE as an appropriate measure as it focuses executives on generating earnings 
that efficiently use shareholder capital as the reinvestment of earnings. 

The vesting schedule for the ROCE measure is as follows: 

ROCE Performance 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

Less than or equal to the average annual weighted average cost 
of capital (“WACC”) 

WACC (calculated as above ) + 3% 

0% 

50% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + between 3% and 6% 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + 6% 

100% 

3.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

NED Remuneration Policy 

Metals X’s NED fee policy is designed to attract and retain high calibre directors who can discharge the 
roles  and  responsibilities  required  in  terms  of  good  governance,  strong  oversight,  independence  and 
objectivity. 

The Company’s constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the NED fee pool limit, shall be approved 
periodically by shareholders. The last determination was at the annual general meeting (“AGM”) held on 
26 November 2014 when shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool of $600,000 per year. 

The amount of the aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in 
which it is paid to NEDs is reviewed annually against comparable companies. The Board also considers 
advice from external advisors when undertaking the review. 

Non-executive directors have long been encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the Company and 
align their interests with the Company’s shareholders.  The shares are purchased by the directors at the 
prevailing market share price.  

- 19 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
3.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION (continued) 

NED Remuneration Structure 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of director’s fees. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits 
to  NEDs  other  than  statutory  superannuation.  NEDs  do  not  participate  in  any  performance  related 
incentive programs. 

Fees paid to NEDs cover all activities associated with their role on the Board and any sub-committees. 
No additional fees are paid to NEDs for being a Chair or Member of a sub-committee. However, NEDs 
are  entitled  to  fees  or  other  amounts  as  the  Board  determines  where  they  perform  special  duties  or 
otherwise  perform  extra  services  on  behalf  of  the  Company.  They  may  also  be  reimbursed  for  out  of 
pocket expenses incurred as a result of their Directorships.  

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 
Executive Remuneration Policy 

In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are: 
 
competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain high calibre talent; 
 
aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value; 
 
transparent and easily understood; and 
 
acceptable to shareholders. 

The  Company’s  approach  to  remuneration  ensures  that  remuneration  is  competitive,  performance-
focused, clearly links appropriate reward with desired business performance, and is simple to administer 
and understand by executives and shareholders. 

In line with the remuneration policy, remuneration levels are reviewed annually to ensure alignment to the 
market and the Company’s stated objectives. 

Executive Remuneration Structure 

The  Company’s  remuneration  structure  provides  for  a  combination  of  fixed  and  variable  pay  with  the 
following components: 
 
 
 

fixed remuneration; 
short-term incentives (“STI”); and 
long-term incentives (“LTI”). 

In accordance with the Company’s objective to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned to Company 
performance, a portion of executives’ remuneration is placed “at risk”. The relative proportion of FY2019 
total remuneration packages split between the fixed and variable remuneration is shown below: 

Executive 

Fixed Remuneration 

Managing Director 

Other Executives 

43% 

50% 

STI 

22% 

20% 

LTI 

35% 

30% 

Elements of remuneration 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  consists  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  other  non-monetary  benefits  and  is 
designed to reward for: 
 
 
 

the scope of the executive’s role; 
the executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and 
individual performance. 

- 20 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION (continued) 

Short Term Incentive arrangements 

Under the STI, all executives have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive award which is delivered 
in cash. The STI recognises and rewards annual performance. 

How is it paid? 

Any STI award is paid in cash after the assessment of annual performance. 

How 
executives earn? 

much 

can 

In  FY2019,  the  MD  had  a  maximum  STI  opportunity  of  50%  of  total  fixed 
remuneration and other executives had a maximum STI opportunity of 40% 
of total fixed remuneration. 

is  performance 

How 
measured? 

A combination of personal and business Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) 
are chosen to reflect the core drivers of short term performance and also to 
provide  a  framework  for  delivering  sustainable  value  to  the  Consolidated 
Entity and its shareholders. Robust threshold, target and maximum targets 
are  established  for  all  KPIs  to  drive  high  levels  of  personal  and  business 
performance.  The  annual  budget  generally  forms  the  basis  for  the  target 
performance set by the Board. The specific KPIs and weightings may change 
from year to year to best reflect the priorities and critical success factors of 
the Company. 
The  following  KPIs,  weightings  and  measures  were  chosen  for  the  2019 
financial year: 
• 

KPI 1: All-in-sustaining cost (“AISC”) per tonne (25%) 
Threshold - 5% above budget, Target – equal to budget and Maximum – 5% below 
budget; 
KPI 2: Production (tonnes of copper and tin metal) (25%) 
Threshold - 10% below budget, Target – equal to budget and Maximum – 10% above 
budget; 
KPI 3: Safety performance (25%) 
Threshold - 5% below prior year TRIFR, Target – 10% below prior year TRIFR and 
Maximum –  15% below prior year TRIFR; and 
KPI  4:  Board  discretion  based  on  performance  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity and/or the individual (25%). 

• 

• 

• 

When is it paid? 

The STI award is determined after the end of the financial year following a 
review of performance over the year against the STI performance measures 
by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Board approves the 
final STI award based on this assessment of performance and the award is 
paid in cash up to three months after the end of the performance period. 

What  happens  if  an 
executive leaves? 

Where an executive ceases to be an employee of the Consolidated Entity: 
• 

due  to  resignation  or  termination  for  cause,  before  the  end  of  the 
financial year, no STI is awarded for that year; or 
due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by 
the  Board,  the  executive  will  be  entitled  to  a  pro-rata  cash  payment 
based  on  assessment  of  performance  up  to  the  date  of  ceasing 
employment for that year. 

• 

unless the Board determines otherwise. 

What  happens  if  there 
is a change of control 

In the event of a change of control, a pro-rata cash payment  will be made 
based on assessment of performance up to the date of the change of control 
(subject to Board discretion). 

- 21 - 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION (continued) 

Long Term Incentive arrangements 
Under the LTI plan, annual grants of performance options are made to executives to align remuneration 
with the creation of shareholder value over the long-term. 

How is it paid? 

How 
executives earn? 

much 

can 

is  performance 

How 
measured? 

Executives are eligible to receive performance options. 
In  FY2019  options  issued  were  performance  options,  being  an  option  to 
acquire an ordinary share in Metals X for nil consideration. 

The MD had a maximum LTI opportunity of 80% of total fixed remuneration 
and other executives had a maximum LTI opportunity of 50% of total fixed 
remuneration. 
The  number  of  performance  options  to  be  granted  will  be  determined  by 
dividing the LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average 
price of Metals X shares traded on the ASX during the 5 day trading period 
prior to the day of the grant. 

Performance options are subject to performance measures over a two and 
three year performance period. 
The performance measures are: 
• 
• 
Refer to note 30 for vesting schedules of the performance measures. 

Relative Total Shareholder Return (50%); and 
Return on Capital Employed (50%). 

When  is  performance 
measured? 

Performance is measured at the end of the performance periods. 
The performance periods is 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022. 

What  happens  if  an 
executive leaves? 

Where an executive ceases to be an employee of the Consolidated Entity: 

• 

• 

• 

due  to  resignation  or  termination  for  cause,  then  any  unvested 
performance  options  will  automatically  lapse  on  the  date  of  the 
cessation of employment; or 
due to redundancy, ill health, death or other circumstances approved by 
the Board, the executive will generally be entitled to a pro-rata number 
of  unvested  performance  options  based  on  achievement  of  the 
performance measures over the performance period up to the date of 
cessation of employment; and 
where  an  employee  ceases  employment  after  the  vesting  of  their 
performance options, the performance options automatically lapse after 
three months of cessation of employment. 

unless the Board determines otherwise. 

What  happens  if  there 
is a change of control 

In the event of a change of control, the performance period end date will be 
brought forward to the date of the change of control and performance options 
will vest based on performance over the shortened period (subject to board 
discretion). 

Are  executives  eligible 
for dividends 

Executives  are  not  eligible  to  receive  dividends  on  unvested  performance 
options. 

Sign on payments 
In addition to fixed remuneration, STI and LTI, the Board may determine, from time to time, to award sign 
on payments to new executives. 
Mr  Marantelli  received  a  share-based  sign  on  payment  of  3,000,000  options.  In  January  2019,  after 
receiving approval from shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting, the options were granted to 
Mr Marantelli. The options will vest over a three year period, as follows: 1,000,000 options on 22 January 
2020, 1,000,000 options on 22 January 2021 and 1,000,000 options on 22 January 2022 (refer to Table 
3 for further details). There are no other performance conditions as this was designed to attract and retain 
talent. 

- 22 - 

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

5.  PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 
Remuneration earned by executives in 2019 
The actual remuneration earned by executives in the year ended 30 June 2019 is set out in Table 1. This 
provides shareholders with a view of the remuneration paid to executives for performance in FY2019. 

STI performance and outcomes 

A  combination  of  financial  and  non-financial  measures  were  used  to  measure  performance  for  STI 
rewards. Company performance against those measures is as follows for FY2019: 

Metric 

Weighting 

Actuals 

Achievement 

Weighted 
Achievement 

AISC 

Production 

Copper – 12.5% 
Tin – 12.5% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin - between threshold 
and target 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 28% 

Copper – 12.5% 
Tin – 12.5% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin – between target and 
maximum 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 76% 

Reduction in total 
recordable injury 
frequency rate (TRIFR) 

Copper – 12.5% 
Tin – 12.5% 

Copper - below threshold 
Tin - between threshold 
and target 

Copper – 0% 
Tin – 32% 

Board Discretion 

25% 

Below threshold 

0% 

Percentage of Maximum STI achieved 

0% 
3.5% 

0% 
9.5% 

0% 
4.0% 

0% 

17% 

The Board has absolute discretion to reduce, withhold or cancel the final STI award based on assessment 
of performance of the Consolidated Entity and/or the individual. 
Based on this assessment, the STI payments for FY2019 to executives were recommended as detailed 
in the following table: 

Name 

Position 

Maximum STI 
Awardable 
$ 

Achieved  
STI 
% 

DM Marantelli 

Managing Director 

RL Cole 

CC Baird 

SB Rigby 

General Manager – Nifty 

EGM – Mining & Technical 

EGM  –  Geology  &  Business 
Development 

SD Robinson 

EGM – Projects & Planning 

FJ Van Maanen 

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary 

200,105 * 

148,920 

147,128 * 

142,350 

164,250 

160,000 

17% 

- 

17% 

17% 

17% 

17% 

STI  
Awarded 
$ 

34,703 

- 

25,515 

24,687 

28,485 

27,748 

* Maximum STI awardable is calculated on a pro-rata basis from date of employment. 

The STI payments, subject to Board approval, are expected to be paid in September 2019. 

LTI performance and outcomes 

LTI performance options granted to the Executives in FY2018 are subject to achievement of performance 
measures  over  a  two  and  three  year  vesting  period  ending  on  30  June  2020  and  30  June  2021 
respectively.  
LTI performance options granted to Executives in FY2019 will be subject to achievement of performance 
measures a three year vesting period ending on 30 June 2022. 
No performance options vested during the period. 
For further details of options granted and vested refer to Table 3 below. 

- 23 - 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
5.  PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES (continued) 

Clawback of remuneration 

In  the  event  of  serious  misconduct  or  material  misstatement  in  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial 
statements, the board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested short term incentives 
or long term incentives. 

Share trading policy 

The  Metals  X  trading  policy  applies  to  all  non-executive  directors  and  executives. The  policy  prohibits 
employees  from  dealing  in  Metals  X  securities  while  in  possession  of  material  non-public  information 
relevant  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Executives  must  not  enter  into  any  hedging  arrangements  over 
unvested long term incentives under the Consolidated Entity’s long term incentive plan. The Consolidated 
Entity would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct, which may lead to disciplinary action 
and potentially dismissal. 

Overview of company performance 

The table below sets out information about Metals X’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for 
the  past  five  years  up  to  and  including  the  current  financial  year.  In  accordance  with  the  transitional 
provisions of AASB 9 and AASB 15, the comparative information below has not been restated. 

30 June 
2015 * 

30 June 
2016 * 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

Closing share price 

Profit/(loss) per share (cents) 

Net tangible assets per share 

Total Shareholder Return 

Dividend paid per shares (cents) 

$1.38 

9.87 

$0.72 

35% 

2.950 

* Pre demerger of Westgold Resources Limited. 

$1.40 

-5.21 

$0.82 

4% 

-  

$0.67 

-17.43 

$0.27 

12% 

1.000  

$0.80 

-4.30 

$0.28 

19% 

0.000 

$0.25 

-17.17 

$0.15 

-69% 

-  

6.  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 
A summary of the key terms of employment agreements for executives is set out below. There is no fixed 
term for executive service agreements and all executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s STI 
and LTI plans. The Company may terminate employment agreements immediately for cause, in which the 
executive is not entitled to any payment other than the value of fixed remuneration and accrued leave 
entitlements up to the termination date. 

Name 

Base Salary 

Superannuation 

DM Marantelli (Managing 
Director) 

CC Baird (EGM – Mining & 
Technical) 

RL Cole (General Manager – Nifty 
Copper Operations) 

M Recklies (General Manager – 
Renison Tin Operations) ** 

SB Rigby (EGM – Geology & 
Business Development) 

$550,000 

$400,000 

$340,000 

$280,000 100% 

$325,000 

SD Robinson (Executive Director) 

$375,000 

FJ Van Maanen (Chief Financial 
Officer & Company Secretary) 

$365,297 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

9.5% 

Notice 
Period 

Termination 
Payment 

3 months 

3 months 

6 months 
base salary 

6 months 
base salary 

1 month 

per NES * 

1 month 

per NES * 

3 months 

3 months 

3 months 

6 months 
base salary 

6 months 
base salary 

6 months 
base salary 

* NES are National Employment Standards as defined in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). 
** Mr Recklies is the General Manager of the 50% owned Renison Tin Operations Joint Venture. Metals X Limited is responsible 
for 50% of Mr Recklies remuneration arrangements. 

- 24 - 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
6.  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS (continued) 

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity 

Non-executive Directors 

PJ Newton 

SD Heggen 

M Jerkovic 

Y Zhang 

Executive Directors 
DM Marantelli 1 
WS Hallam 2 

Other key management personnel 
CC Baird 3 
RL Cole 3 
JR Croall 2 
AH King 2 

M Recklies 
SB Rigby 3 
SD Robinson 4 

FJ Van Maanen 

Totals 

Short Term 

Post employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based 
payment 

Termination 
payments 

Total 

Salary and Fees 

Cash Bonus 

Non monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Options 

% 
Performance 
related 

110,000  

80,000  

80,000  

80,000  
350,000  

368,019  

213,508  

333,333  

286,784  

6,624  

127,435  

153,846  

326,555  

393,128  

395,982  
2,605,214  

2,955,214  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

34,703  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

5,059  

25,515  

4,609  

-  

-  

-  

25,278  

24,687  

28,485  

27,748  
166,416  

166,416  

-  

-  

44  

-  

3,068  

9,167  

11,421  
33,368  

33,368  

10,450  

7,600  

7,600  

7,600  
33,250  

34,962  

48,613  

31,667  

27,245  

5,538  

28,444  

17,017  

31,023  

25,410  

17,021  
266,940  

300,190  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

34,449  

10,642  

19,302  

34,170  

(2,403) 

1,277  

7,256  

24,450  

21,171  

67,934  
218,248  

218,248  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

125,676  

199,389  

45,893  

39,009  

(51,066) 

(175,085) 

-  

31,551  

162,658  

157,102  
535,127  

535,127  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

407,695  

-  

-  

51,667  

94,232  

-  

-  

-  

120,450  

87,600  

87,600  

87,600  
383,250  

597,809  

884,906  

460,319  

387,208  

10,360  

76,347  

203,397  

441,334  

640,019  

-  
553,594  

677,208  
4,378,907  

553,594  

4,762,157  

-  

-  

-  

-  

27  

23  

16  

10  

(493) 

(229) 

12  

13  

30  

27  

1. DM Marantelli was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 3 September 2018 and was subsequently employed as an Executive Director on 12 November 2018. 
2. WS Hallam and AH King both resigned on 12 November 2018 and JR Croall resigned on 6 July 2018. 
3. CC Baird, RL Cole and SB Rigby were employed on 3 September 2018, 23 August 2018 and 5 June 2018 respectively. 
4. SD Robinson resigned as an Executive Director on 3 September and was subsequently employed as the Executive General Manger-Projects and Planning. 

- 25 - 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
6.  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS (continued) 

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Remuneration of key management 
personnel of the Consolidated Entity 

Short Term 

Post employment 

Long term 
benefits 

Share based 
payment 

Total 

Salary and Fees 

Cash Bonus 

Non monetary 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Options 

% 
Performance 
related 

Non-executive Directors 

PJ Newton 

SD Heggen 

M Jerkovic 

Y Zhang 

Executive Directors 

WS Hallam 
SD Robinson 1 

Other key management personnel 
JR Croall 2 
AH King 3 
MR Poepjes 4 

M Recklies 

FJ Van Maanen 

Totals 

110,000  

80,000  

80,000  

80,000  
350,000  

478,700  

385,625  

204,679  

350,000  

245,980  

141,544  

312,954  
2,119,482  

2,469,482  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

127,716  

83,293  

-  

117,740  

-  

14,565  

70,996  
414,310  

414,310  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

7,321  

8,426  

-  

163  

4,341  

9,932  

9,466  
39,649  

39,649  

10,450  

7,600  

7,600  

7,600  
33,250  

25,000  

25,000  

19,445  

37,050  

20,879  

14,830  

19,300  
161,504  

194,754  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

2,732  

1,768  

-  

2,344  

-  

-  

1,766  
8,610  

8,610  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

120,450  

87,600  

87,600  

87,600  
383,250  

498,225  

185,544  

1,139,694  

689,656  

-  

290,007  

56,695  

-  

290,007  
1,320,478  

224,124  

797,304  

327,895  

180,871  

704,489  
4,064,033  

1,320,478  

4,447,283  

-  

-  

-  

-  

55  

39  

-  

51  

17  

8  

51  

1. SD Robinson was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 25 November 2016 and was subsequently employed as an Executive Director on 1 May 2017. 

2. JR Croall was appointed on 2 November 2017 and resigned on 6 July 2018. 

3. AH King received a $40,000 board discretionary cash bonus in addition to the FY2018 STI award of $77,740. 

4. MR Poepjes resigned on 11 May 2018. 

- 26 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES 
This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Table 3: Options granted and vested during the year (Consolidated) 

DM Marantelli 1 
DM Marantelli 1 
DM Marantelli 1 
CC Baird 
CC Baird 
CC Baird 
CC Baird 
RL Cole 
RL Cole 
RL Cole 
RL Cole 
SB Rigby 
SB Rigby 
SB Rigby 
SB Rigby 
SD Robinson 
SD Robinson 
SD Robinson 
SD Robinson 
SD Robinson 2 
FJ Van Maanen 
FJ Van Maanen 
FJ Van Maanen 
FJ Van Maanen 
FJ Van Maanen 
WS Hallam 2 
AH King 3 

Year 

2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 
2018 
2018 
2018 

Options granted 
during the year 
(No.) 

Performance options 
granted during the 
year (No.) 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,200,000 
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,200,000 
2,000,000 
1,200,000 

- 
- 
- 
83,413 
83,413 
83,413 
83,413 
70,901 
70,901 
70,901 
70,901 
57,347 
57,347 
57,347 
57,347 
78,200 
78,200 
78,200 
78,200 
-  
76,177 
76,177 
76,177 
76,177 
-  
-  
-  

Grant date 

25 Jan 2019 
25 Jan 2019 
25 Jan 2019 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
22-Nov-17 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
7 Dec 2018 
23-Nov-17 
22-Nov-17 
23-Nov-17 

Fair value per 
option at 
grant date 

Value of 
options at 
grant date $ 

Vesting date 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry dated 

Options 
vesting during 
the period 

Options 
lapsed during 
the year 

124,410 
145,044 
163,212 
21,270 
33,365 
22,522 
33,365 
18,080 
28,360 
19,143 
28,360 
14,623 
22,939 
15,484 
22,939 
19,941 
31,280 
21,114 
31,280 
305,178 
19,425 
30,471 
20,568 
30,471 
291,808 
508,630 
291,808 

22 Jan 2020 
22 Jan 2021 
22 Jan 2022 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2021 
22-Nov-18 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2020 
1 Jul 2021 
1 Jul 2021 
23-Nov-18 
22-Nov-18 
23-Nov-18 

$0.54 
$0.56 
$0.58 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$1.32 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$1.32 
$1.32 
$1.32 

22 Jan 2022 
22 Jan 2023 
22 Jan 2024 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 
30-Nov-20 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 
30-Nov-20 
30-Nov-20 
30-Nov-20 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,200,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,200,000 
2,000,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,200,000 

$0.12 
$0.15 
$0.16 
$0.26 
$0.40 
$0.27 
$0.40 
$0.26 
$0.40 
$0.27 
$0.40 
$0.26 
$0.40 
$0.27 
$0.40 
$0.26 
$0.40 
$0.27 
$0.40 
$0.25 
$0.26 
$0.40 
$0.27 
$0.40 
$0.24 
$0.25 
$0.24 

- 27 - 

 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

1.  Grant of options was subject to shareholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting, which 

occurred on 22 January 2019. 

2.  Grant of options was subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting, which occurred 

on 22 November 2017. 

3.  During the period 1,200,000 options issued to AH King lapsed upon his resignation as the options had 

not vested at that date and were subsequently forfeited. 

For  details  on  vesting  conditions  and  valuation  of  the  options,  including  models  and  assumptions  used, 
please refer to note 30. 

The value of the share based payments granted during the period is recognised in compensation over the 
vesting period of the grant. 

Table 4: Shareholdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

Ordinary shares held in Metals X Limited (number) 

Balance held 
at 30 June 
2018 

On exercise 
of options 

Net change 
other ^ 

Balance 
held at 30 
June 2019 

Directors 
PJ Newton 
WS Hallam 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
DM Marantelli 
Y Zhang 

Executives 
CC Baird 
RL Cole 
JR Croall 
AH King 
M Recklies 
SB Rigby 
SD Robinson 
FJ Van Maanen 

14,070,217  
2,142,928  
6,689  
367,500  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
71,072  
1,487  
-  
45,000  
521,041  

Total 

17,225,934  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

2,000,000  
(2,142,928) 
-  
550,000  
-  
-  

16,070,217  
-  
6,689  
917,500  
-  
-  

123,000  
-  
-  
(71,072) 
15,000  
20,000  
84,000  
-  

123,000  
-  
-  
-  
16,487  
20,000  
129,000  
521,041  

578,000  

17,803,934  

^ Represents acquisitions and disposals of shares on market and shares issued under the 
dividend reinvestment plan, as well as departures and appointments. 

- 28 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Table 5: Share option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

Share options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2018 

Share options 
granted as 
remuneration 

Share options lapsed 
during the period and 
forfeited 

Share options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2019 

Share options 
not vested and 
not exercisable 

Share options 
vested and 
exercisable 

-  
4,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
2,400,000  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
2,400,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
3,000,000  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
(2,400,000) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
4,000,000  
-  
-  
3,000,000  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
2,400,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
3,000,000  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
4,000,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,200,000  
2,400,000  

Directors 
PJ Newton 
WS Hallam 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
DM Marantelli 
Y Zhang 

Executives 
CC Baird 
RL Cole 
JR Croall 
AH King 
M Recklies 
SB Rigby 
SD Robinson 
FJ Van Maanen 

Total 

10,000,000  

3,000,000  

(2,400,000) 

10,600,000  

3,000,000  

7,600,000  

^ Options lapsed during the period and forfeited. 

- 29 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 
7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Table 6: Performance option holdings of key management personnel (including nominees) 

Performance options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2018 

Performance 
options granted 
as remuneration 

Performance options 
lapsed during the 
period and forfeited 

Performance options 
balance at end of 
period 30 June 2019 

Performance 
options not vested 
and not 
exercisable 

Performance 
options vested 
and exercisable 

Directors 
PJ Newton 
WS Hallam 
SD Heggen 
M Jerkovic 
DM Marantelli 
Y Zhang 

Executives 
CC Baird 
RL Cole 
JR Croall 
AH King 
M Recklies 
SB Rigby 
SD Robinson 
FJ Van Maanen 

Total 

End of Audited Remuneration Report. 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

333,654  
283,606  
-  
-  
-  
229,388  
312,800  
304,708  

1,464,156  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

333,654  
283,606  
-  
-  
-  
229,388  
312,800  
304,708  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

333,654  
283,606  
-  
-  
-  
229,388  
312,800  
304,708  

1,464,156  

1,464,156  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

- 30 - 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of meetings of Directors’ (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the 
year and the number of meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Directors 
 Meetings 

Audit  
Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

No of meetings held: 

No of meetings attended: 
WS Hallam 
SD Heggen 

M Jerkovic 

PJ Newton 

DM Marantelli 

SD Robinson 

Y Zhang 

9 

4 
9 
9 
9 
6 
3 
9 

2 

- 
2 
2 
2 
- 
- 
- 

All Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held except for the following: 
  Mr Hallam who resigned on 12 November 2019; 
 
  Mr Robinson who resigned on 3 September 2019. 

Mr Marantelli who was appointed on 3 September 2019; and 

3 

- 
3 
3 
3 
- 
- 
- 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 
As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit Committee and a Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during the year were: 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

SD Heggen * 

PJ Newton 

M Jerkovic 

Notes: 

PJ Newton * 

SD Heggen  

M Jerkovic 

*   Designates the Chairman of the Committee. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors 
of the Company support and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance.  The Company’s 
corporate  governance  statement  is  available  at  the  Company’s  website  at  http://metalsx.com.au/about 
us/corporate governance. 

- 31 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

The Directors’ received the Independence Declaration, as set out on page 33, from Ernst & Young. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young. The directors are 
satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit 
services (refer to note 32): 

Tax compliance services 

$ 
54,500 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

DM Marantelli 
Managing Director 
Perth, 29 August 2019 

- 32 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

- 33 - 

 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross loss 

Other income 
Administration expenses 
Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments 
Finance costs 
Fair value change in financial assets 
Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets 
Share-based payments 
Fair value loss on provisionally priced trade receivables 
Impairment loss on assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 

Notes 

2019 

2018 

5 
7(a)  

6 
7(b) 
7(c) 
7(d) 
7(e) 

30 
12 
39, 19 
20 

204,722,012  
(238,146,757) 
(33,424,745) 

209,901,427  
(217,533,046) 
(7,631,619) 

919,945  
(6,732,351) 
4,387,238  
(1,472,286) 
(4,422,234) 
-  
(693,929) 
(4,760,857) 
(64,199,644) 
(6,569,771) 
(116,968,634) 

1,817,195  
(4,478,838) 
(10,364,135) 
(1,469,351) 
(47,300) 
(1,748,370) 
(2,019,289) 
-  
(239,761) 
(115,718) 
(26,297,186) 

Income tax expense 
Loss for the period from continuing operations 

8 

-  
(116,968,634) 

-  
(26,297,186) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net 
of tax 
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Loss attributable to: 

Members of the parent 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 

Members of the parent 

-  
-  
(116,968,634) 

-  
-  
(26,297,186) 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

Loss per share for the loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the parent (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

9 

9 

(17.17) 

(17.17) 

(4.30) 

(4.30) 

- 34 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
      
 
 
    
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
      
 
 
    
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                   
                
                   
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS 
AT 30 JUNE 2019 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Other financial assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Property, plant and equipment 
Mine properties and development costs 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payments reserve 
Fair value reserve 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

2019 

2018 

11 
12 
13 
14 

15 
16 
17 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
23 
25 

24 
26 

27 
28 
29 
29 

11,364,399  
16,545,008  
45,858,778  
2,455,368  
76,223,553  

31,234,845  
13,676,176  
55,278,112  
1,421,373  
101,610,506  

10,771,569  
44,850  
-  
243,586  
46,465,692  
42,547,133  
10,178,774  
110,251,604  
186,475,157  

10,311,569  
82,950  
9,170,714  
-  
48,585,729  
80,287,603  
11,242,392  
159,680,957  
261,291,463  

25,441,824  
-  
7,817,701  
5,043,404  
38,302,929  

31,686,792  
1,078,251  
6,752,654  
4,848,201  
44,365,898  

42,268,613  
4,310,335  
46,578,948  
84,881,877  
101,593,280  

40,953,035  
5,522,351  
46,475,386  
90,841,284  
170,450,179  

302,004,550  
(228,455,539) 
28,044,269  
-  
101,593,280  

254,586,744  
(115,249,072) 
27,350,340  
3,762,167  
170,450,179  

- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Other income 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest paid 

Notes 

2019 

2018 

201,635,495  

229,168,725  

816,179  

97,376  

702,626  

472,471  

(217,168,988) 

(202,568,449) 

(541,462) 

(479,543) 

Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities 

11 

(15,161,400) 

27,295,830  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for mine properties and development 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for equity instruments 

Payment for derivatives held for trading 

Proceeds from sale of equity instruments 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Payment of finance lease liabilities 
Payments for dividends 
Proceeds from share issue 

Payments for share issue costs 
Payments for performance bond facility 

(10,845,722) 

(21,011,277) 

(34,516,083) 

(10,427,201) 

(5,506,154) 

(6,465,944) 

15,425  

664,621  

-  

-  

(1,618,306) 

(31,250) 

4,542,993  

-  

(46,309,541) 

(38,889,357) 

(5,351,548) 
(5,763) 
50,000,000  

(2,582,194) 
(460,000) 

(3,831,333) 
(4,530,084) 
532,000  

(13,861) 
546,480  

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 

41,600,495  

(7,296,798) 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(19,870,446) 

(18,890,325) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period 

31,234,845  

50,125,170  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

11 

11,364,399  

31,234,845  

- 36 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2019 

2018 

At 1 July 2017 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Dividend paid 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2018 

2019 

Issued capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Fair value 
reserves 

Total Equity 

252,511,413  

(82,858,477) 

25,331,051  

3,762,167  

198,746,154  

-  

-  
-  

(26,297,186) 

-  
(26,297,186) 

-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
2,089,192  

(13,861) 

(6,093,409) 
-  
-  

-  
2,019,289  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

(26,297,186) 

-  
(26,297,186) 

(6,093,409) 
2,019,289  
2,089,192  

(13,861) 

254,586,744  

(115,249,072) 

27,350,340  

3,762,167  

170,450,179  

At 1 July 2018 as previous stated 

254,586,744  

(115,249,072) 

27,350,340  

3,762,167  

170,450,179  

New accounting standards adjustment to opening balances (note 2(e)) 

-  

3,762,167  

-  

(3,762,167) 

-  

Restated at 1 July 2018 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year net of tax 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Share based payments 
Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

At 30 June 2019 

254,586,744  

(111,486,905) 

27,350,340  

-  

-  

-  

(116,968,634) 

-  

(116,968,634) 

-  

-  

-  

-  
50,000,000  

(2,582,194) 

-  
-  

-  

693,929  
-  

-  

302,004,550  

(228,455,539) 

28,044,269  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

170,450,179  

(116,968,634) 

-  

(116,968,634) 

693,929  
50,000,000  

(2,582,194) 

101,593,280  

- 37 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Metals X Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 22 August 2019. 
Metals X Limited (“the Company or the Parent”) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
The  nature  of  the  operations and  principal activities  of  the Consolidated  Entity  are  described  in  the  Directors’ 
Report. 
The address of the registered office is Level 5, 197 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000. 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. 
The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets measured at 
fair value through profit and loss. 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

(b)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board which include International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

(c)  Going concern basis of preparation 

The Consolidated Entity incurred a net loss after income tax of $116,968,634 for the year ended 30 June 2019 
(2018: $26,297,186) which includes an impairment loss on assets of $64,199,644 (2018: $239,761) and a net 
cash  outflow  of  $19,870,446  (2018:  outflow  $18,890,325)  which  includes  proceeds  from  share  issue  of 
$50,000,000 (2018: $532,000). As at 30 June 2019 the Consolidated Entity had cash and cash equivalents of 
$11,364,399 (2018: $31,234,845) and a net current asset surplus of $37,920,624 (2018: $57,244,608 surplus). 
The Consolidated Entity’s available cash on 29 August 2019 amounted to $15,545,194.  
The  Consolidated  Entity  will  require  further  funding  in  future  years  to  progress  its  projects.  Based  on  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  cash  flow  forecast  the  Board  of  Directors  is  aware  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  need  to 
access additional working capital in the future to enable the Consolidated Entity to continue its normal business 
activities and to ensure the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities as and when they fall due.  
The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  at  the  date  of  signing  of  the  financial  report,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to 
believe that the Consolidated Entity will be able to continue to meet its debts as and when they fall due and that 
it is appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have based 
this on the following pertinent matters:  
• 

The Directors regularly monitor the Consolidated Entity’s cash position and, on an on-going basis, consider 
a number of strategic initiatives to ensure that adequate funding continues to be available.  

• 

• 

• 

The Consolidated Entity has entered into a loan facility with Citibank N.A. for $35,000,000 (refer to note 40 
and  ASX  announcement  dated  29  August  2019).  The  loan  will  be  available  for  drawn  down  in  early 
September 2019.  

The Directors have determined that future equity raisings will be required in the next financial year to provide 
funding for the Consolidated Entity’s activities and to meet the Consolidated Entity’s objectives.  

The Directors believe that future funding will be available to meet the Consolidated Entity’s objectives and 
debts as and when they fall due.  

Should the Consolidated Entity not achieve the matters set out above, there is uncertainty whether it will be able 
to continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and 
realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the 
financial statements.  
The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded 
asset amounts, or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Consolidated 
Entity not be able to continue as a going concern. 

(d)  New and amended accounting standards and interpretations 

Since 1 July 2018, the Consolidated Entity has adopted all Accounting Standards and Interpretations effective 
from 1 July 2018. Other than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with 
those  of  the  previous  financial  year.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  not  early  adopted  any  other  standard, 
interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

- 38 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e)  Change in accounting policies and disclosures 

The  Consolidated  Entity  applied  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (“AASB  15”)  and  AASB  9 
Financial Instruments (“AASB 9”) for the first time from 1 July 2018. The nature and effect of these changes as a 
result of the adoption of these new Accounting Standards are described below. 
Several other new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations applied for the first time from 1 July 2018, 
but did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity and, hence, have not 
been disclosed. 

AASB 15 
AASB  15  supersedes  AASB 118  Revenue  (“AASB 118”) and  related  Interpretations and  it  applies to  all  revenue 
arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new standard 
establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under AASB 15, revenue 
is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
transferring goods or services to a customer. 
The  standard  requires  entities  to  exercise  judgement,  taking  into  consideration  all  of  the  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with their customers. The standard also specifies 
the accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract. 
The Consolidated Entity adopted AASB 15 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial 
application being 1 July 2018. The Consolidated Entity elected to apply the standard only to contracts that were not 
completed  contracts  at  the  initial  date  of  application.  The  comparative  information  has  not  been  restated  and 
continues to be reported under AASB 118 and related interpretations. 

Overall Impact 
The Consolidated Entity’s revenue from contracts with customers comprises two main streams being the sale of tin 
in concentrate and copper in concentrate. The Consolidated Entity undertook a comprehensive analysis of the impact 
of the new revenue standard based on a review of the contractual terms of its principal revenue streams with the 
primary focus being to understand whether the timing and amount of revenue recognised could differ under AASB 
15.  

Impact on statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Tin and copper concentrate (metal in concentrate) sales: there were no changes identified with respect to the timing 
of  revenue  recognition  in  relation to metal in concentrate.  This  is  because  control  transfers  to  customers  (mainly 
smelting companies) at the date of shipment for copper concentrate and at the date of arrival at customer’s works 
for tin concentrate, which is consistent with the point in time when risks and rewards passed under AASB 118. There 
were some reclassification changes arising from metal in concentrate sales that have provisional pricing terms (refer 
below). 
There has been a change in the amount of revenue recognised for copper concentrate sold under Cost, Insurance 
and  Freight  (“CIF”)  Incoterms  where  the  Consolidated  Entity  provides  shipping  services.  This  is  because  these 
services are now considered to represent a separate performance obligation which is satisfied at a different point in 
time from the sale of metal in concentrate. Therefore, some of the transaction price that was previously all allocated 
to the sale of metal in concentrate under AASB 118 is now required to be allocated to this new performance obligation 
under AASB 15 (see below for further discussion). 
Provisionally priced commodity sales: the Consolidated Entity’s sales of metal in concentrate to customers contain 
terms which allow for price adjustments based on the market price at the end of a quotational period (“QP”) stipulated 
in the contract – these are referred to as “provisionally priced sales”.  
Under  previous  accounting  standards  (AASB  118  and  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement), provisionally priced sales were considered to contain an embedded derivative (“ED”). For receivables 
relating to tin concentrate the Consolidated Entity accounted for the ED separately (“Tin ED”) from the host contract. 
For receivables relating to copper concentrate, the Consolidated Entity measured the receivable, being the hybrid 
instrument, at fair value through profit and loss. Revenue was initially recognised for these arrangements based on 
the estimated forward price that the Consolidated Entity expected to receive at the end of the QP, determined at the 
date  the  sale  was  initially  recognised.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  Tin  ED  /  copper  concentrate 
receivable were recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income each period until the end of the QP, and 
were presented as part of ‘revenue’. Under AASB 15, the initial accounting for this revenue will remain unchanged in 
that revenue will be recognised when control passes to the customer and will be measured at the amount to which 
the Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled. This will be the estimate of the price expected to be received at the 
end of the QP, i.e. the forward price. The Consolidated Entity will now present the fair value movements after the 
date of sale in profit or loss as ‘fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced trade receivables’ and as such will not 
be included in total revenue from contracts with customers. 

- 39 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e) 

Change in accounting policies and disclosures (continued) 

  AASB 15 (continued) 

Assay and weight variations: the Consolidated Entity’s sales of metal in concentrate to customers contain terms, 
which  allow  for assay  and  weight  adjustments  based  on  the  final  assay  and  weight  results.  Revenue  is  initially 
recognised at the date control of the concentrate passes to the customer based on the most recently determined 
estimate  of metal  in concentrate  using the  expected  value approach based  on  initial  internal  assay  and  weight 
results. Subsequent changes in value based on the customer’s final assay and weight results at the end of the QP 
are  recognised  in  revenue.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  determined  that  it  is  highly  unlikely  that  a  significant 
reversal of the amount of revenue recognised will occur due to variations in assay and weight results.  
Shipping services: the Consolidated Entity’s copper concentrate sales are sold under CIF Incoterms, whereby the 
Consolidated Entity is responsible for providing shipping services after the date that it transfers control of the copper 
concentrate to the customer. Under AASB 118, shipping services were not accounted for as separate services. 
Instead, all of the revenue relating to the sale was recognised at the date of loading and presented as sales revenue. 
Under  AASB  15,  it  has  been  concluded  that  the  provision  of  these  services  represents  separate  performance 
obligations and the Consolidated Entity acts as principal. 
As a result, under AASB 15, a portion of the transaction price is now required to be allocated to these performance 
obligations and will be recognised over time, on a gross basis, as the services are provided. The Consolidated 
Entity receives a portion of the transaction price in cash for each shipment at or near the date of shipment under a 
provisional invoice. Given this, a portion of the transaction price relating to these shipping services is received in 
advance of the Consolidated Entity providing these services. Such amounts have been recognised as a contract 
liability upon receipt under AASB 15 and are then recognised as revenue over time as the services are provided. 
Given the nature of the Consolidated Entity’s commodity shipping profile, most of these services are completed in 
the same reporting period that control of the underlying copper concentrate passes to the customer with only a very 
small percentage of shipments subject to these Incoterms being on the water over a reporting period end. 

Other impacts 
The change did not have a material impact on the total comprehensive loss for the year ended 30 June 2019. There 
was no impact on the consolidated statement of financial position as at 1 July 2018 or 30 June 2019. There was 
no impact on the statement of cash flows or earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 2019. The QP fair value 
movement after the date of sale that is included in profit or loss as a ‘fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced 
trade receivables’ for the period was $4,760,857. Under the previous accounting policy these gains and losses 
were included in revenue. 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces parts of AASB 139 bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for 
financial instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting. The accounting policies 
have been updated to reflect the application of AASB 9 for the period from 1 July 2018 (refer to note 2(p)). 
The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, with the initial application date being 1 July 2018. The 
cumulative  impact  of  applying  AASB  9  is  recognised  at  the  date  of  initial  application  as  an  adjustment  to  the 
opening balance of retained earnings. The Consolidated Entity has elected not to adjust comparative information.  
AASB  9  introduced  new  classification  and  measurement  models  for  financial  assets.  A  financial  asset  shall  be 
measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and are solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). 
All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 
unless  the  entity  makes  an  irrevocable  election  on  initial  recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity 
instruments (that are not held-for trading) in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). 
For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own 
credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting 
requirements more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the Consolidated 
Entity. 
Impairment requirements use an ‘expected credit loss’ (“ECL”) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is 
measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly 
since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 
The key impacts of adopting AASB 9 are summarised below: 

- 40 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e) 

2. 

Change in accounting policies and disclosures (continued) 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments (continued) 
Classification and measurement 
Financial assets - The Consolidated Entity continued measuring at fair value all financial assets previously held at 
fair value under AASB 139. The following are the changes in the classification of the Consolidated Entity’s financial 
assets: 
1. 

Term  deposit  and  other  receivables  (not  subject  to  provisional  pricing),  previously  classified  as  Loans  and 
receivables:  these  were  assessed  as  being  held  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  and  give  rise  to  cash  flows 
representing SPPI. These are now classified and measured as Debt instruments at amortised cost. 
Trade  receivables  (subject  to  provisional  pricing)  and  Quotational  period  derivatives:  The  exposure  of  trade 
receivables to commodity price movements over the QP, gives rise to an ED). Prior to the adoption of AASB 9, the 
Consolidated Entity accounted for the ED separately from the host contract for receivables relating to tin concentrate. 
For receivables relating to copper concentrate, the Consolidated Entity measured the receivable, being the hybrid 
instrument, at fair value through profit and loss.  Under AASB 9, embedded derivatives are no longer separated from 
financial assets. Instead, the exposure of the trade receivable to future commodity price movements will cause the 
trade receivable to fail the SPPI test. Therefore, the entire receivable is now required to be measured at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss,  with  subsequent  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income each period until final settlement. Accordingly, the adoption of AASB 9 did not impact the 
classification  of  trade  receivables  relating  to  copper  concentrate.  It  has  resulted  in  the  reclassification  of  trade 
receivables relating to tin concentrate from loans and receivables under AASB 139 to financial assets at fair value 
through  profit  and  loss  under  AASB  9.  This  reclassification  adjustment  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
measurement of trade receivables. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  previously  presented  fair  value  changes  in  the  ED  and  Copper  Concentrate  trade 
receivable in ‘revenue’ but will now present fair value movements in trade receivables subject to provisional pricing 
as ‘fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced trade receivables’.  
Financial liabilities - There are no changes in classification and measurement for the Consolidated Entity’s financial 
liabilities. 
Equity investments - Listed equity investments previously classified as Available-for-Sale financial assets are now 
classified and measured as financial assets at FVTPL.  As a consequence the reclassification the fair value reserve 
at 1 July 2018 relating to Available-for-Sale financial assets was transferred to retained earnings (see below). 
Impact on statement of financial position 
The following table summarises the impact, net of tax, of transition to AASB 9 on reserves and accumulated losses 
at 1 July 2018. 

Fair value reserve 
Closing balance under AASB 139 (30 June 2018) 
Equity instruments reclassified as financial assets at FVTPL 
Opening balance under AASB 9 (1 July 2018) 

Accumulated losses 
Closing balance under AASB 139 (30 June 2018) 
Equity instruments reclassified as financial assets at FVTPL 
Opening balance under AASB 9 (1 July 2018) 

3,762,167  
(3,762,167) 

-    

(115,249,072) 
3,762,167  
(111,486,905) 

- 41 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e) 

Change in accounting policies and disclosures (continued) 

Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities on the date of initial application of AASB 9 
The  following  table  shows  the  original  measurement  categories  under  AASB  139  and  the  new  measurement 
categories under AASB 9 for each class of the Consolidated Entity’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at 
1 July 2018. 

Financial assets 

Equity investments 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Tin concentrate trade 
receivables – host 
contract 
Copper concentrate 
trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Other financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Interest bearing loans 
Trade and other 
payables 

Total financial 
liabilities 

Original 
classification under 
AASB 139 

New 
classification 
under AASB 9 

Original carrying 
amount under 
AASB 139 

New carrying 
amount under 
AASB 9 

Available-for-sale 
investment 

Loans and 
receivables 

Loans and 
receivables 

FVTPL 
Loans and 
receivables 
Loans and 
receivables 

FVTPL 

9,253,664  

9,253,664  

Amortised cost 

31,234,845  

31,234,845  

FVTPL 

FVTPL 

4,528,645  

4,528,645  

2,048,186  

2,048,186  

Amortised cost 

7,099,345  

7,099,345  

Amortised cost 

10,311,569  

10,311,569  

64,476,254 

64,476,254 

Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 

10,370,552  

10,370,552  

Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 

31,686,792  

31,686,792  

42,057,344 

42,057,344 

Impairment 
The  adoption  of  AASB  9  has  changed  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  for  impairment  losses  for  financial 
assets by replacing AASB 139’s incurred loss approach with a forward-looking ECL approach. AASB 9 requires 
the Consolidated Entity to recognise an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. 
As all of the Consolidated Entity’s other receivables which the Consolidated Entity measures at amortised cost are 
short term (ie less than 12 months) and the Consolidated Entity has risk management policies in place, the change 
to  a  forward-looking  ECL  approach  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements. 

Hedge Accounting 
The Consolidated Entity has elected to adopt the new general hedge accounting model in AASB 9. However, the 
changes introduced by AASB 9 relating to hedge accounting currently have no impact, as the Consolidated Entity 
does not apply hedge accounting. 

- 42 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(f)  New and amended Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective 

Certain new and amended accounting standards and interpretations have been issued that are not mandatory for 30 
June 2019 reporting periods. These standards and interpretations have not been early adopted. 

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

AASB 16 

Leases 

required 

’low-value’  assets 

AASB  16  requires  lessees  to 
account  for  all  leases  under  a 
single on- balance sheet model in 
a  similar  way  to  finance  leases 
under  AASB  117  Leases.  The 
standard includes two recognition 
exemptions  for  lessees  –  leases 
of 
(e.g., 
personal  computers)  and  short-
term  leases  (i.e.,  leases  with  a 
lease term of 12 months or less). 
At  the  commencement  date  of  a 
lease,  a  lessee  will  recognise  a 
liability  to  make  lease  payments 
(i.e.,  the  lease  liability)  and  an 
asset  representing  the  right  to 
use  the  underlying  asset  during 
the  lease  term  (i.e.,  the  right-of-
use asset). 
Lessees  will  be 
to 
separately  recognise  the  interest 
expense on the lease liability and 
the  depreciation  expense  on  the 
right-of-use asset. 
Lessees  will  be 
to 
remeasure the lease liability upon 
the  occurrence  of  certain  events 
(e.g., a change in the lease term, 
lease 
a 
payments 
from  a 
resulting 
change in an index or rate used to 
determine  those  payments).  The 
lessee  will  generally  recognise 
the 
the 
lease 
remeasurement  of 
liability  as  an  adjustment  to  the 
right-of-use asset. 
Lessor accounting is substantially 
unchanged 
today’s 
accounting  under  AASB  117. 
Lessors will continue to classify all 
leases 
same 
classification principle as in AASB 
117  and  distinguish  between  two 
types  of  leases:  operating  and 
finance leases. 

required 

amount 

of 
the 

change 

future 

using 

from 

the 

in 

the 

the 

onto 

approach 

to  adopt 

is  measured  as 

AASB  16  Leases  eliminates  the 
distinction  between  operating 
and finance leases, and brings all 
leases  (other  than  short  term 
balance 
leases) 
sheet.   The  standard  does  not 
apply  mandatorily  before  1  July 
2019.  The  Consolidated  Entity 
the  modified 
plans 
on 
retrospective 
lease 
transition,  where 
liability 
the 
present  value  of  future  lease 
payments  on  the  initial  date  of 
application being 1 July 2019.  
Work 
completed 
by 
the 
to  date 
Consolidated  Entity 
indicates the new leases standard 
is  expected  to  have  a  material 
effect on the Consolidated Entity’s 
it  will 
financial  statements  as 
significantly 
the 
increase 
Consolidated  Entity’s  recognised 
assets and liabilities. 
There  will  be  an  increase  in 
property,  plant  and  equipment 
(right  of  use)  assets  and  a 
corresponding  increase  in  lease 
liabilities  of  at  least  $500,000  as 
at 1 July 2019. As a result of the 
creation  of  a  right-of-use  asset 
and  lease  liability,  depreciation 
expense and interest expense are 
expected 
and 
operating  lease  expense  will  be 
reduced.    This  is  due  to  the 
change 
for 
expenses  of  leases  that  were 
classified  as  operating 
leases 
under AASB 117. In addition, the 
classification  between  cash  flow 
from operating activities and cash 
flow  from  financing  activities  will 
also  change.  Many  commonly 
and 
used 
the 
performance  metrics 
Consolidated  Entity’s, 
using 
existing  definitions,  will  also  be 
impacted 
including  net  debt, 
gearing,  EBITDA,  unit  costs  and 
operating 
flows.  The 
Consolidated  Entity’s  existing 
equipment and property operating 
leases will be the main source of 
leases  under  the  new  standard. 
Information  on  the  Consolidated 
Entity’s 
lease 
operating 
commitments  under  AASB  117 
is 
Leases 
33 
disclosed 
Commitments  –  operating  lease 
commitments  –  Consolidated 
Entity as lessee.  

the  accounting 

(undiscounted) 

increase 

financial 

ratios 

cash 

note 

for 

to 

in 

in 

There will be no material impact. 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

IAS 19 

Amendments  to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
Plan 
Amendment, 
Curtailment  or 
Settlement 

– 

This Standards amends AASB 
119 Employee Benefits - address 
the accounting when a plan 
amendment, curtailment or 
settlement occurs during a 
reporting period. 

Determining  the  current  service 
cost and net interest 

- 43 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

When  accounting  for  defined 
benefit plans under IAS 19, the 
standard  generally 
requires 
entities  to  measure  the  current 
service  cost  using  actuarial 
assumptions determined at  the 
start  of  the  annual  reporting 
period.  Similarly, 
the  net 
interest  is  generally  calculated 
by  multiplying  the  net  defined 
benefit  liability  (asset)  by  the 
discount 
as 
determined  at  the  start  of  the 
annual  reporting  period.  The 
amendments specify that when 
a plan amendment, curtailment 
or settlement occurs during the 
annual  reporting  period,  an 
entity is required to: 
• 

rate, 

both 

the 

after 

using 

Determine  current  service 
cost for the remainder of the 
period 
plan 
amendment,  curtailment  or 
settlement, 
the 
actuarial  assumptions  used 
the  net 
to 
liability 
defined 
(asset) 
the 
benefits  offered  under  the 
plan  and  the  plan  assets 
after that event 

benefit 
reflecting 

remeasure 

• 

Determine  net  interest  for 
the remainder of the period 
after  the  plan  amendment, 
curtailment  or  settlement 
the  net  defined 
using: 
liability 
(asset) 
benefit 
reflecting 
benefits 
the 
offered  under  the  plan  and 
the  plan  assets  after  that 
event; and the discount rate 
used to remeasure that net 
liability 
benefit 
defined 
(asset) 

Effect 
on 
requirements 

asset 

ceiling 

A plan amendment, curtailment 
or  settlement  may  reduce  or 
eliminate a surplus in a defined 
benefit  plan,  which  may  cause 
the effect of the asset ceiling to 
change. 

The amendments clarify that an 
entity  first determines any  past 
service cost, or a gain or loss on 
settlement,  without  considering 
the  effect  of  the  asset  ceiling. 
This  amount  is  recognised  in 
profit  or  loss.  An  entity  then 
determines  the  effect  of  the 
the  plan 
asset  ceiling  after 
amendment, 
curtailment  or 
settlement.  Any  change  in  that 
effect, 
amounts 
included  in  the  net  interest,  is 
recognised 
other 
comprehensive income. 
This  clarification  provides  that 
entities  might  have  to  recognise 
a past service cost,  or a  gain or 
loss on settlement,  that reduces 
a 
not 
recognised  before.  Changes  in 
the effect of the asset ceiling are 
not netted with such amounts. 

that  was 

excluding 

surplus 

in 

- 44 - 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

AASB 
Interpretation 
and 
amending 
standards 

23, 
relevant 

Uncertainty 
over  Income 
Tax 
Treatments 

The  Interpretation  clarifies  the 
application of the recognition and 
measurement  criteria  in  AASB 
112 Income Taxes when there is 
income 
uncertainty  over 
tax 
Interpretation 
treatments.  The 
specifically 
the 
following: 
►  Whether an entity considers 
treatments 

addresses 

tax 

uncertain 
separately 

The  Company  is  still  assessing 
whether there will be any material 
impact. 

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

►  The  assumptions  an  entity 
the 
tax 
taxation 

makes 
examination 
treatments 
authorities 

about 
of 

by 

►  How  an  entity  determines 
taxable  profit  (tax  loss),  tax 
bases,  unused  tax  losses, 
unused  tax  credits  and  tax 
rates 

►  How  an  entity  considers 
and 
in 

facts 

changes 
circumstances. 

There will be no material impact. 

1 March 2018 

1 March 2018 

AASB 2019-1 

Conceptual 
Framework for 
Financial  
Reporting 
and 
amending 

‡‡, 
relevant 

revised 

Conceptual 
The 
Framework  includes  some  new 
updated 
concepts, 
provides 
definitions 
recognition 
and 
criteria  for  assets  and  liabilities 
and  clarifies  some 
important 
concepts.  It  is  arranged  in  eight 
chapters, as follows: 
►  Chapter 1 – The objective of 

financial reporting 

►  Chapter  2  –  Qualitative 
characteristics  of  useful 
financial information 

►  Chapter  3  –  Financial 
statements and the reporting 
entity 

►  Chapter 4 – The elements of 

financial statements 

►  Chapter 5 – Recognition and 

derecognition 

►  Chapter 6 – Measurement 
►  Chapter  7  –  Presentation 

and disclosure 

►  Chapter  8  –  Concepts  of 
capital 

and 

capital 
maintenance 

to 

the 

to 
in  order 

Amendments  to  References  to 
the  Conceptual  Framework 
in 
AASB  Standards  has  also  been 
the 
issued,  which  sets  out 
affected 
amendments 
to  update 
standards 
references 
revised 
Conceptual Framework. . In most 
cases,  the  standard  references 
are  updated 
the 
Conceptual  Framework.  There 
are  exemptions 
in  developing 
accounting policies for regulatory 
account 
two 
balances 
standards,  namely,  AASB  3  and 
for those applying AASB 108. 

to  refer 

for 

to 

- 45 - 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

Application date 
of standard* 

Application 
date for 
Consolidated 
Entity* 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Impact on Metals X 

AASB 2018-7 

Definition 
Material 

of 

The  Company  is  still  assessing 
whether there will be any material 
impact. 

of 

of 

the 

that, 

financial 

in  a  way 

’Information 

or  misstating 

or  magnitude 

combination  with 

the  standards  and 

financial 
the  basis  of 
statements, 

In October 2018, the IASB issued 
to  AASB  101 
amendments 
Presentation 
Financial 
Statements  and  AASB  108  to 
align  the  definition  of  ‘material’ 
to 
across 
clarify  certain  aspects  of 
the 
definition.  The  new  definition 
states 
is 
material  if  omitting,  misstating  or 
obscuring  it  could  reasonably  be 
expected  to  influence  decisions 
that the primary users of general 
statements 
purpose 
those 
make  on 
financial 
which 
provide 
information 
about a specific reporting entity.’ 
The  amendments  clarify 
that 
materiality  will  depend  on  the 
nature 
of 
information, or both.  An entity will 
need 
the 
to  assess  whether 
information,  either  individually  or 
in 
other 
information,  is  material  in  the 
context 
financial 
statements. 
Obscuring information 
The  amendments  explain  that 
information  is  obscured  if  it  is 
that 
communicated 
would  have  a  similar  effect  as 
omitting 
the 
information.  Material  information 
may, for instance, be obscured if 
information  regarding  a  material 
item, transaction or other event is 
scattered throughout the financial 
statements,  or  disclosed  using  a 
language that is vague or unclear. 
Material  information  can  also  be 
obscured 
items, 
transactions  or  other  events  are 
inappropriately  aggregated,  or 
conversely,  if  similar  items  are 
inappropriately disaggregated. 
New threshold 
The  amendments  replaced  the  
threshold  ‘could influence’, which 
suggests 
that  any  potential 
influence  of  users  must  be 
‘could 
considered, 
reasonably  be  expected 
to 
the  definition  of 
influence’ 
the  amended 
‘material’. 
definition,  therefore,  it  is  clarified 
that  the  materiality  assessment 
will need to take into account only 
reasonably expected influence on 
economic  decisions  of  primary 
users. 
Primary  users  of  the  financial 
statements 
The  current  definition  refers  to 
‘users’  but  does  not  specify  their 
characteristics,  which  can  be 
interpreted to imply that an entity 
is required to consider all possible 
users  of  the  financial  statements 
when  deciding  what  information 
to  disclose.  Consequently,  the 
IASB  decided  to  refer  to  primary 
users in the new definition to help 
respond to concerns that the term 
‘users’  may  be  interpreted  too 
widely. 

if  dissimilar 

with 

In 

in 

- 46 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(g)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity and its subsidiaries 
('the Consolidated Entity') as at 30 June each year. Control is achieved when the Consolidated Entity is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the investee. Specifically, the Consolidated Entity controls an investee if and only if the Consolidated 
Entity has: 
• 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee) 

• 
• 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns 

When the Consolidated Entity has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Consolidated 
Entity considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 
• 
• 
• 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee 

The Consolidated Entity’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 

The Consolidated Entity re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that 
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Consolidated Entity obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Consolidated Entity loses control of the 
subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Consolidated Entity gains control until the date 
the Consolidated Entity ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent 
of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests,  even  if  this  results  in  the non-controlling  interests 
having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring 
their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-Consolidated  Entity 
assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between  members  of  the 
Consolidated Entity are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(h)  Foreign currency translation 

(i) Functional and presentation currency 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars 
(A$). 

(ii) Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange at the reporting date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the profit or loss. 

(i)  Operating segments 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same 
entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information 
is available. This includes start up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other 
factors  in  determining  operating  segments  such  as  the  existence  of  a  line  manager  and  the  level  of  segment 
information presented to the board of directors. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers – 
being the executive management team. The Consolidated Entity aggregates two or more operating segments when 
they have similar economic characteristics. 

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

Information  about  other  business  activities  and  operating  segments  that  are  below  the  quantitative  criteria  are 
combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”. 

- 47 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

(k) 

(l) 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes in value. 
For the purposes of the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within interest bearing loans 
and borrowings in the current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring and bringing the inventories to their existing condition and location 
and is determined using the weighted average cost method. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

(m)  Joint arrangements 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 

Joint  arrangements  are  arrangements  over  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  Control  is  the 
contractual  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  the  arrangement  which  exists  only  when  decisions  about  the  relevant 
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified as ether a joint 
operation or a joint venture, based on the rights and obligations arising from the contractual obligations between the 
parties to the arrangement. 
To  the  extent  the  joint  arrangement  provides  the  Consolidated  Entity  with  rights  to  the  individual  assets  and 
obligations arising from the joint arrangement, the arrangement is classified as a joint operation and as such, the 
Consolidated Entity recognises its: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
To the extent the joint arrangement provides the Consolidated Entity with rights to the net assets of the arrangement, 
the investment is classified as a joint venture and accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the cost of the investment is adjusted by the post-acquisition changes in the Consolidated Entity’s share of the net 
assets of the joint venture.  

Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 

Share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 

Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly 

Liabilities, including its share of liabilities incurred jointly; 

(n)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset 
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part 
of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist 
of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(o)  Rehabilitation costs 

The Consolidated Entity is required to decommission and rehabilitate mines and processing sites at the end of their 
producing lives to a condition acceptable to the relevant authorities. 
The  expected  cost  of  any  approved  decommissioning  or  rehabilitation  programme,  discounted  to  its  net  present 
value, is provided when the related environmental disturbance occurs. The cost is capitalised when it gives rise to 
future benefits, whether the rehabilitation activity is expected to occur over the life of the operation or at the time of 
closure. The capitalised cost is amortised over the life of the operation and the increase in the net present value of 
the provision for the expected cost is included in financing expenses. Expected decommissioning and rehabilitation 
costs are based on the discounted value of the estimated future cost of detailed plans prepared for each site. Where 
there is a change in the expected decommissioning and restoration costs, the value of the provision and any related 
asset are adjusted and the effect is recognised in profit or loss on a prospective basis over the remaining life of the 
operation. 
The estimated costs of rehabilitation are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in legislation, 
technology or other circumstances.  Cost estimates are not reduced by potential proceeds from the sale of assets or 
from plant clean up at closure. 

- 48 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(p)  Financial instruments 

On 1 July 2018 the Consolidated Entity implemented AASB 9 Financial Instruments and elected not to restate comparative 
information. The Consolidated Entity has disclosed the current and prior year accounting policies as below. 

Pre 1 July 2018 accounting policy 
Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial assets and financial liabilities were recognised when the entity became party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument. For financial assets, this was equivalent to the date that the Company committed itself to either 
the purchase or sale of the asset. 
Financial assets were classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, trade 
and other receivables, trade and other payables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, 
or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 
Financial instruments were initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument was 
classified  "at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss",  in  which  case  transaction  costs  were  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
immediately. 
Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
or cost. 
Amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  amount  at  which  the  financial  asset  or  financial  liability  is  measured  at  initial 
recognition less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of 
the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied 
to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm's length transactions, reference to similar 
instruments and option pricing models. 
The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and 
is equivalent to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs 
and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual 
term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to 
expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  with  a  consequential 
recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. 

i.  Trade and other receivables 

On initial recognition copper trade receivables are designated as fair value through profit and loss (refer to note 
2(y)), accordingly these trade receivables are measured at fair value as at reporting date. Credit balances are 
reclassified to trade and other payables.  
Tin trade receivables and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  an  allowance  for  impairment.  The  revenue 
adjustment mechanism embedded within the sales contract had the characteristics of a commodity derivative 
which was bifurcated from the trade receivable. The fair value movements in this embedded derivative were re-
estimated continuously and changes in fair value recognised as an adjustment to revenue in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.  
Collectability of tin trade receivables and other receivables carried at amortised cost is reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified. An impairment allowance 
is  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  not  be  able  to  collect  the 
receivable.  Financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  default  payments  or  debts  more  than  60  days  overdue  are 
considered  objective  evidence  of  impairment.  The  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  is  the  receivable  carrying 
amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. 

ii.  Trade and other payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  due  to  their  short-term  nature  they  are  not 
discounted. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  The amounts are unsecured and usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

iii.  Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  commodity  price  exposures.    Such 
derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. 
Certain derivative instruments are also held for trading for the purpose of making short term gains.  None of the 
derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and changes in fair value are recognised immediately in profit or loss 
in other revenue and expenses. 
Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. 

- 49 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(p)  Financial instruments (continued) 

iv.  Available-for-sale investments 

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets, principally equity securities that are 
designated  as  available-for-sale.  Investments  are  designated  as  available-for-sale  if  they  do  not  have  fixed 
maturities and fixed and determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long 
term. 
After  initial  recognition,  available-for-sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value.    Gains  or  losses  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  as  a  separate  component  of  equity  until  the 
investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at 
which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in profit or loss. 
The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised markets is determined by reference to quoted 
market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date. 
For  investments  with  no  active  market,  fair  value  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such  valuation 
techniques include  using  recent  arm’s length  transactions;  reference  to  the  current market  value  of  another 
instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. Where fair 
value cannot be reliably measured for certain unquoted investments, these investments are measured at cost. 

v. 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  less  directly 
attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Consolidated Entity has the unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

Post 1 July 2018 accounting policy 

Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. 
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  and  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  business  model  for  managing  them. With  the 
exception of trade receivables, the Consolidated Entity initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the 
case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables are measured at 
the  transaction  price  determined  under  AASB  15.  Refer  to  the  revenue  from  contracts  with  customer  accounting 
policy in note 2(y). 
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to 
give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. 
This assessment referred to as the SPPI test is performed at an instrument level. 

Subsequent measurement 
  For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 
• 
• 
• 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments); 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments); 

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments); or 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

• 
Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Consolidated Entity measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 
• 

The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; and 

• 

The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are 
subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance income in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified 
or impaired. 
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  include  trade  receivables  (not  subject  to  provisional 
pricing), other receivables and term deposits. 

- 50 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(p)  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated 
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at 
fair  value.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  or 
repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets with cash flows do not pass 
the SPPI test are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model. Debt 
instruments  may  be  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  on  initial  recognition  if  doing  so  eliminates,  or 
significantly reduces, an accounting mismatch.  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with 
net changes in fair value recognised in the profit or loss.  
This  category  also  includes  trade  receivables  subject  to  provisional  pricing  (QP  adjustment),  and  listed  equity 
investments which the Consolidated Entity has not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI. Dividends 
on listed equity investments are also recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of 
payment has been established. 

Derecognition 

A financial asset is primarily derecognised when: 
• 
• 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  has  assumed  an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement; and either (a) the Consolidated Entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
the  asset,  or  (b)  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  neither  transferred  nor  retained  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Consolidated Entity recognises an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit 
or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract 
and all the cash flows that the Consolidated Entity expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original 
EIR. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible 
within  the  next  12-months  (a  12-month  ECL).  For  those  credit  exposures  for  which  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  loss  allowance  is  required  for  credit  losses  expected  over  the 
remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 
For receivables other than those subject to provisional pricing, and due in less than 12 months, the Consolidated 
Entity does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on the financial asset’s 
lifetime ECL at each reporting date. The Consolidated Entity has established a provision matrix for these receivables 
that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and 
the economic environment. For any other financial assets carried at amortised cost (which are due in more than 12 
months), the ECL is based on the 12-month ECL when there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since 
origination.  The  12-month  ECL  is  the  proportion  of  lifetime  ECLs  that  results  from  default  events  on  a  financial 
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. 
When there has been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime 
ECL. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition 
and  when  estimating  ECLs,  the  Consolidated  Entity  considers  reasonable  and  supportable  information  that  is 
relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and 
analysis, based on the Consolidated Entity’s historical experience and informed credit assessment including forward-
looking information. The Consolidated Entity considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 
days past due. However, in certain cases, the Consolidated Entity may also consider a financial asset to be in default 
when  internal  or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Consolidated Entity. A 
financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows and 
usually occurs when past due for more than one year and not subject to enforcement activity.  
At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit 
impaired.  A  financial  asset  is  credit-impaired  when  one  or  more  events  that  have  a  detrimental  impact  on  the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. 

Financial liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 

- 51 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(p)  Financial instruments (continued) 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 
The Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, derivatives loans and borrowings. 

Subsequent measurements 
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 
Loans and borrowings and trade and other payables 
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and trade and other payables are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR 
amortisation process. 
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that 
are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income. 
This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities 
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for 
trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative 
financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships 
as  defined  by  IFRS  9.  Separated  embedded  derivatives  are  also  classified  as  held  for  trading  unless  they  are 
designated  as  effective  hedging  instruments.  Gains  or  losses  on  liabilities  held  for  trading  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Derecognition 
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or 
the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is  treated  as  the 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The  Consolidated  Entity  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-
generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for 
an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other 
assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset 
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  
In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset 
or CGU. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such 
transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are  corroborated  by 
valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators. 
The  Consolidated  Entity  bases  its impairment calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and forecasts,  which  are  prepared 
separately for each of the Consolidated Entity’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated, based on the life-
of-mine plans. The estimated cash flows are based on expected future production, metal selling prices, operating 
costs and forecast capital expenditure based on life-of-mine plans.  
Value  in  use  does  not  reflect  future  cash  flows  associated  with  improving  or  enhancing  an  asset’s  performance, 
whereas anticipated enhancements to assets are included in fair value less costs of disposal calculations. 
Impairment losses of continuing  operations,  including  impairment  on  inventories,  are  recognised  in  the profit  and 
loss.  For such  properties,  the  impairment  is  recognised  in other comprehensive income up  to  the  amount of  any 
previous revaluation. 
For assets, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Consolidated Entity 
estimates  the  asset’s  or  CGU’s  recoverable  amount.  A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if 
there  has  been  a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its 
recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the 
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

(q) 

- 52 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(r)  Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values 
of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and 
the equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business 
combination,  the  acquirer  measures  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the 
appropriate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 
When  the  Consolidated  Entity  acquires  a  business,  it  assesses  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for 
appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the 
Consolidated Entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This 
includes the separation of embedded derivatives in the host contracts by the acquiree. 
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will 
be recognised in accordance with AASB 9 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity. In instances, where the contingent consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 9, it is measured in 
accordance with the appropriate Accounting Standard. 
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of 
the Consolidated Entity’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of 
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. 
Where  goodwill  forms part  of a  cash-generating  unit and  part  of  the  operation  within  that unit  is  disposed of,  the 
goodwill  associated  with  the  operation  disposed  of  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured 
based on the relative value of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

(s)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 
Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost and comprises all costs directly attributable to bringing the assets under 
construction ready to their intended use.  Capital work-in-progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment at 
cost on completion. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, or where appropriate, 
over the estimated life of the mine. 
Major depreciation periods are: 
•  Mine specific plant and equipment is depreciated using – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life 

ranges from 2 to 10 years. 

Buildings – the shorter of life of mine and useful life.  Useful life ranges from 5 to 40 years. 

• 
•  Office Plant and equipment is depreciated at 33% per annum for computers and office machines and 20% per 

annum for other office equipment and furniture. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets 
or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. Refer to note 2(q) for further discussion on 
impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity. 
Derecognition  
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net  disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  item)  is  included  in  the  profit  and  loss  in  the  period  the  item  is 
derecognised. 

- 53 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(t) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Expenditure on acquisition, exploration and evaluation relating to an area of interest is carried forward at cost where 
rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and; 
(i) 

it is expected that expenditure will be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest or alternatively by its sale and/or; 

(ii)  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  are  continuing  in  an  area  of  interest  but  at  reporting  date  have  not  yet 
reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest.  Where uncertainty exists as to the future viability of certain areas, the value 
of the area of interest is written off to the profit and loss or provided against.   
Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment regularly and if 
after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely 
or that the Consolidated Entity no longer holds tenure, the relevant capitalised amount is written off to profit or loss 
in the period when the new information becomes available.  

(u)  Mine properties and development 

Expenditure on the acquisition and development of mine properties within an area of interest are carried forward at 
cost separately for each area of interest. Accumulated expenditure is amortised over the life of the area of interest to 
which such costs relate on a production output basis. 
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. 
Impairment 
The carrying value of capitalised mine properties and development expenditure is assessed for impairment whenever 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
Refer to note 2(q) for further discussion on impairment testing performed by the Consolidated Entity. 

(v)  Leases 

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of 
the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. 

(i)  Operating Leases 

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the 
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense in profit and loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. 
Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the financial year in which they are incurred. 

(ii)  Finance Leases 

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item to the Consolidated Entity are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to 
achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.    Finance  charges  are  charged 
directly to profit and loss. 
Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or where appropriate, over 
the estimated life of the mine. 
The cost of improvements to or on leasehold property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements, and 
amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever 
is the shorter. 

(w) 

(x) 

Interest receivable 
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Issued capital 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated Entity.  
Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in the 
proceeds received. 

- 54 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(y)  Revenue from contracts with customers 

On 1 July 2018 the Consolidated Entity implemented AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the 
modified  retrospective  method  of  adoption.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  disclosed  the  current  and  prior  year 
accounting policies as below: 

Pre 1 July 2018 accounting policy  
Revenue was measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it was probable 
that the economic benefits would flow to the Consolidated Entity and the revenue could be reliably measured. The 
following specific recognition criteria had to be met before revenue was recognised 
Copper concentrate sales 
Revenue from copper production was recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed 
to the buyer. Sales revenue is subject to adjustment based on final assay results. In addition, the terms of the sales 
contracts for copper concentrate contain provisional pricing arrangements. Adjustments to the sales price are based 
on movements in metal prices up to the date of final pricing. Final settlement is between 2 and 4 months after the 
date  of  delivery  (the  “quotational  period”)  with  pricing  based  on  the  average  LME  copper  price  for  the  month  of 
settlement.  The  revenue  adjustment  mechanism embedded  within  the  sales  contract  has  the  characteristics of  a 
commodity derivative which significantly modifies the cash flows under the contract. The Consolidated Entity has 
decided to designate the trade receivables arising on initial recognition of these sales transaction as a financial asset 
at fair value through profit and loss and not separately account for the embedded derivative. Accordingly, the fair 
value of the receivable is re-estimated continuously and changes in fair value recognised as an adjustment to revenue 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 
Tin concentrate sales 
Revenue from tin and gold production is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed 
to the buyer. In addition, the terms of the sales contracts for tin concentrate contain provisional pricing arrangements. 
Adjustments to the sales price are based on movements in metal prices up to the date of final pricing. Final settlement 
is between 11 and 46 days after the date of delivery (the “quotational period”) with pricing based on the average LME 
or  KLTM  tin  price  for  the  month  of  settlement.  The  revenue  adjustment  mechanism  embedded  within  the  sales 
contract has the characteristics of a commodity derivative which is bifurcated from the trade receivable. The fair value 
movements in this embedded derivative are re-estimated continuously and changes in fair value recognised as an 
adjustment to revenue in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Post 1 July 2018 accounting policy  
The Consolidated Entity is principally engaged in the business of producing tin and copper in concentrate. Revenue 
from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services is transferred to the customer at 
an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. 
The Consolidated Entity has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue contracts because it typically 
controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.  
For the Consolidated Entity’s metal in concentrate sales not sold under cost, insurance and freight (“CIF”) Incoterms, 
the performance obligation is the delivery of the concentrate. Where the Consolidated Entity’s copper concentrate is 
sold  under  CIF  Incoterms  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  also  responsible  for  providing  shipping  services.  In  these 
situations, the shipping services also represent separate performance obligations. 
The Consolidated Entity’s sales of metal in concentrate allow for price adjustments based on the market price at the 
end of the relevant Quotational Period (“QP”) stipulated in the contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing 
arrangements and are such that the selling price for metal in concentrate is based on prevailing spot prices on a 
specified future date after shipment to the customer. Adjustments to the sales price occur based on movements in 
quoted market prices up to the end of the QP. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can 
be  up to  three months  for  copper concentrate.  The  QP  for  tin concentrate is  not  expected  to  result  in  a material 
adjustment due to the short period between the point of control of the concentrate passes to the customer and the 
end of the QP.  
Based on the current contractual terms, revenue is recognised when control passes to the customer, which occurs 
at a point in time when the metal in concentrate is physically transferred onto a vessel for copper concentrate and 
physically arrives at the customer’s works for tin concentrate. The revenue is measured as the amount to which the 
Consolidated Entity expects to be entitled, being the estimate of the price expected to be received at the end of the 
QP, and a corresponding trade receivable is recognised. 
For  the  provisional  pricing  arrangements,  any  future  changes  that  occur  over  the  QP  are  embedded  within  the 
provisionally priced trade receivables and are, therefore, within the scope of AASB 9 and not within the scope of 
AASB 15. Given the exposure to the commodity price, these provisionally priced trade receivables fail the cash flow 
characteristics test within AASB 9 and are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss from initial 
recognition and until the date of settlement. Subsequent changes in fair value of the receivable are recognised in the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  each  period  and  presented  separately  from  revenue  from 
contracts with customers as part of ‘fair value gains/losses on provisionally priced trade receivables’. Changes in fair 
value over, and until the end of, the QP, are estimated by reference to updated forward market prices for copper and 
tin  as  well  as  taking  into  account  relevant  other  fair  value  considerations,  including  interest  rate  and  credit  risk 
adjustments. 

- 55 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(y)  Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Revenue is initially recognised based on the most recently determined estimate of metal in concentrate using the 
expected value approach based on initial internal assay and weight results. The Consolidated Entity has determined 
that it is highly unlikely that a significant reversal of the amount of revenue recognised will occur due to variations in 
assay  and  weight  results.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair value  based on  the  customer’s  final  assay and  weight 
results are recognised in revenue at the end of the QP. 

For  CIF  arrangements,  the  transaction  price  (as  determined  above)  is  allocated  to  the  metal  in  concentrate  and 
shipping  services  using  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  method.  Under  these  arrangements,  a  portion  of 
consideration  is  received  from  the  customer  at,  or  around,  the  date  of  shipment  under  a  provisional  invoice. 
Therefore, some of the upfront consideration that relates to the shipping services yet to be provided is deferred. It is 
then recognised as revenue over time using an output method (being days of shipping/transportation elapsed) to 
measure  progress  towards  complete  satisfaction  of  the  service  as  this  best  represents  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
performance. This is on the basis that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by 
the Consolidated Entity as the services are being provided. The costs associated with these freight/shipping services 
are  also  recognised  over  the  same  period  of  time  as  incurred.  Deferred  revenue  is  generally  not  material  at  the 
balance sheet date. 

(z)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions).  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  one  plan  in  place  that  provides  these  benefits.  It  is  the  Long  Term 
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which provides benefits to all employees including Directors. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions (such as service conditions), 
other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Metals X Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date 
at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black & Scholes model.  Further details of which 
are given in note 30. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together  with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of comprehensive income 
is the product of (i) the grant date fair value of the award; (ii) the current best estimate of the number of awards that 
will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the 
likelihood of non-market performance conditions being met; and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to profit and loss for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards vest 
than were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective 
of whether or not the market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 

If a non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity, Company or the employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  a  non-vesting  condition  within  the  control  of  neither  the 
Consolidated Entity, Company nor employee is not satisfied during the vesting period, any expense for the award 
not previously recognised is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise  beneficial  to  the  employee,  as  measured  at  the  date  of 
modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are 
treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of dilutive 
earnings per share. 

- 56 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(aa)  Employee benefits 

(i) Wages, salaries, sick leave and other short-term benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and salaries,  including  non-monetary benefits, accumulating  sick  leave  and  other short  term 
benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees' 
services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled.  
(ii) Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to 
be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods 
of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high  quality 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows. 
(iii) Superannuation 
Contributions made by the Consolidated Entity to employee superannuation funds, which are defined contribution 
plans, are charged as an expense when incurred. 

(ab)  Income tax 

The Consolidated Entity entered into a tax Consolidated Entity as of 1 July 2004.  
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively 
enacted  at  the  reporting  date  in  the  countries  where  the  Consolidated  Entity  operates  and  generates  taxable 
income.  
Deferred tax is provided for using the balance sheet full liability method on temporary differences between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 
• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• 

in  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and 
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised 
except: 
• 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

• 

in respect of the deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint  ventures, deferred tax  assets are only  recognised to the  extent that it is probable that the 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income 
tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised  income  taxes  are  reassessed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has 
become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the profit and loss. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 
Tax consolidation legislation 
Metals  X  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation 
legislation as of 1 July 2004. The head entity, Metals X Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Consolidated Entity has applied the 
group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group. 

- 57 - 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
(ac)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
• 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of amounts of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

(ad)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent adjusted for: 
• 
• 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised; and 

cost of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

• 

other non-discriminatory changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution 
of potential ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

(ae)  Comparative figures 

Comparative figures have been adjusted to reclassify other financial assets of $10,311,569 from current assets to 
non-current assets to conform with the changes in the presentation of the current financial year. The adjustment 
has no impact on the net assets for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. 
Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements have been made 
as  well  as  the  following  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
statements.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  and  conditions  and  may 
materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. 
Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial 
statements. 

(i)  Significant judgments made in applying accounting policies 

• 

Identification of the enforceable contract 
For copper and tin in concentrate (metal in concentrate) sales, there are master services agreements with 
key customers that set out the general terms and conditions governing any sales that occur. The customer is 
only obliged to purchase copper and tin in concentrate when it places an order for each shipment. Therefore, 
the enforceable contract has been determined to be each purchase order.  
Identification of performance obligations for arrangements subject to CIF Incoterms 
A proportion of the Consolidated Entity’s metal in concentrate sales subject to CIF Incoterms, whereby the 
Consolidated Entity is responsible for providing freight/shipping services. The freight/shipping services are a 
promise to transfer services in the future and are part of the negotiated exchange between the Consolidated 
Entity  and  the  customer.  The  Consolidated  Entity  determined  that  both  the  metal  in  concentrate  and  the 
freight/shipping services are capable of being distinct as the customer can benefit from both products on their 
own. The Consolidated Entity also determined that the promises to transfer the metal in concentrate and the 
freight/shipping services are distinct within the context of the contract. Consequently, the Consolidated Entity 
allocated a portion of the transaction price to the metal in concentrate and the freight/shipping services based 
on relative stand-alone selling prices. 

- 58 - 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

3.  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  JUDGEMENTS,  ESTIMATES  AND  ASSUMPTIONS 

(continued) 

(i)  Significant judgments made in applying accounting policies (continued) 
•  Principal versus agent considerations – freight/shipping services 

As noted above, in some arrangements subject to CIF Incoterms, the Consolidated Entity is responsible for 
providing freight/shipping services. While the Consolidated Entity does not actually provide nor operate the 
vessels,  the Consolidated  Entity has  determined that it is principal in these arrangements because it  has 
concluded it controls the specified services before they are provided to the customer. This is on the basis that 
the Consolidated Entity obtains control of a right to freight/shipping services after entering into the contract 
with the customer, but before those services are provided to the customer. The terms of the Consolidated 
Entity’s contract with the service provider give the Consolidated Entity the ability to direct the service provider 
to provide the specified services on the Consolidated Entity’s behalf. 
In  addition,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  concluded  that  the  following  indicators  provide  evidence  that  it 
controls the freight/shipping services before they are provided to the customer: 
♦ 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  primarily  responsible  for  fulfilling  the  promise  to  provide  freight/shipping 
services. Although the Consolidated Entity has hired a service provider to perform the services promised 
to the customer, it is the Consolidated Entity itself that is responsible for ensuring that the services are 
performed and are acceptable to the customer (i.e., the Consolidated Entity is responsible for fulfilment 
of the promise in the contract, regardless of whether the Consolidated Entity performs the services itself 
or engages a third-party service provider to perform the services). 

♦ 

The Consolidated Entity has discretion in setting the price for the services to the customer as this is 
negotiated directly with the customer. 

•  Determining the timing of satisfaction of freight/shipping services 

The Consolidated Entity concluded that revenue for freight/shipping services is to be recognised over time 
because  the  customer  simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits  provided  by  the  Consolidated 
Entity.  The  fact  that  another  entity  would  not  need  to  re-perform  the  freight/shipping  services  that  the 
Consolidated  Entity  has  provided  to  date  demonstrates  that  the  customer  simultaneously  receives  and 
consumes  the  benefits  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  performance  as  it  performs.  The  Consolidated  Entity 
determined that the input method is the best method for measuring progress of the freight/shipping services 
because there is a direct relationship between the Consolidated Entity’s effort (i.e., time elapsed) and the 
transfer  of service to  the customer.  The Consolidated  Entity  recognises revenue  on  the basis  of  the time 
elapsed relative to the total expected time to complete the service. 

•  Provision for expected credit losses (ECLs) on trade receivables carried at amortised cost 

The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  a  provision  matrix  to  calculate  ECLs  for  short  term  receivables  carried  at 
amortised cost.  
The  provision  matrix  is initially  based  on  the  Consolidated Entity’s  historical observed default  rates.  The 
Consolidated Entity will calibrate the matrix to adjust the historical credit loss experience with forward-looking 
information. For instance, if forecast economic conditions are expected to deteriorate over the next year, 
which  can  lead  to  an  increased  number  of  defaults,  the  historical  default  rates  are  adjusted.  At  every 
reporting  date,  the  historical  observed  default  rates  are  updated  and  changes  in  the  forward-looking 
estimates are analysed. 
The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions 
and ECLs is a significant estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of 
forecast  economic conditions.  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  historical  credit  loss  experience and forecast of 
economic conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual default in the future. 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 

•  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 

The  determination  of  reserves  impacts  the  accounting  for  asset  carrying  values,  depreciation  and 
amortisation  rates  and  provisions  for  mine  rehabilitation.  The  Consolidated  Entity  estimates  its  mineral 
resource and reserves in accordance with the Australian code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  2012  (the  “JORC  code”).  The  information  on  mineral  resources  and  ore 
reserves were prepared by or under the supervision of Competent Persons as defined in the JORC code. 
The amounts presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined under the JORC 
code. 
There  are  numerous  uncertainties  inherent  in  estimating  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  and 
assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes 
available. 
Changes  in  the  forecast  prices  of  commodities,  exchange  rates,  production  costs  or  recovery  rates  may 
change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being restated. 

- 59 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

3.  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  JUDGEMENTS,  ESTIMATES  AND  ASSUMPTIONS 

(continued) 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (continued) 

•  Mine rehabilitation provision 

The Consolidated Entity assesses its mine rehabilitation provision on an annual basis in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in note 2(o). In determining an appropriate level of provision, consideration is given 
to the expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of those future costs (largely dependent on the life of 
mine) and the estimated level of inflation. The ultimate rehabilitation costs are uncertain, and cost estimates 
can vary in response to many factors, including estimates of the extent and costs of rehabilitation activities, 
technological changes, regulatory changes, cost increases as compared to the inflation rates, and changes 
in discount rates. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in response to changes 
in reserves or to production rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from 
the amounts currently provided. Therefore, significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining 
the provision for mine rehabilitation. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions 
established  which  would  affect  future  financial  result.  The  provision  at  reporting  date  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future rehabilitation costs required. 

•  Life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation 

The Consolidated Entity applies the life of mine method of amortisation and depreciation to its mine specific 
plant and to mine properties and development based on ore tonnes mined. These calculations require the 
use of estimates and assumptions. Significant judgement is required in assessing the available reserves and 
the production capacity of the plants to be depreciated under this method. Factors that are considered in 
determining reserves and production capacity are the Consolidated Entity’s history of converting resources 
to reserves and the relevant time frames, the complexity of metallurgy, markets and future developments. 
When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact pre tax profit and 
carrying values of assets. 

• 

• 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Consolidated Entity decides to exploit the related area interest itself or, if not, 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 
Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future 
technological changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to 
environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 
To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in 
the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 
In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not 
yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be 
written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

Impairment of capitalised mine development expenditure 
The  Consolidated Entity  assess each asset or cash  generating unit  (“CGU”) at the  end of  each reporting 
period to determine whether an indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment  exists, a 
formal estimate of the recoverable mount is made, which is considered to be the higher of value in use (“VIU”) 
(being net present value of expected future cash flows of the relevant cash generating unit) and fair value 
less costs to sell” (“FVLCS”). 
The future recoverability of capitalised mine development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, 
including the level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, future technological changes, which 
could impact the cost, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and 
changes to commodity prices. 
The Consolidated Entity regularly reviews the carrying values of its mine development assets in the context 
of independent expert valuations, internal and external consensus forecasts for commodity prices and foreign 
exchange rates, with the application of appropriate discount rates for the assets concerned.  
To the extent that capitalised mine development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, 
this  will  reduce  profit  in  the  period  in  which  this  determination  is  made.  Capitalised  mine  development 
expenditure  is  assessed  for  recoverability  in  a  manner  consistent  with  property,  plant  and  equipment  as 
described below. Refer to note 39 for further details on the impairment assessment process undertaken by 
the Consolidated Entity. 

- 60 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

3.  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  JUDGEMENTS,  ESTIMATES  AND  ASSUMPTIONS 

(continued) 

(ii)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (continued) 

• 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

The Consolidated Entity assess each asset or CGU at the end of each reporting period to determine whether 
an  indication  of  impairment  exists.  Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  a  formal  estimate  of  the 
recoverable mount is made, which is considered to be the higher of VIU and FVLCS. 

In determining the value in use, future cash flows for each CGU (i.e. each mine site) are prepared utilising 
management’s latest estimates of; 
♦ 

the quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of 
economic extraction; 

♦ 
♦ 
♦ 
♦ 
♦ 

royalties and taxation; 

future production levels; 

future commodity prices;  

future cash costs of production; and 

other relevant cash inflows and outflows. 

Cash flow scenarios for a range of commodity prices and foreign exchange rates are assessed using internal 
and external market forecasts, and the present value of the forecast cash flows. 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  cash  flows  are  most  sensitive  to  movements  in  commodity  price,  expected 
quantities of ore reserves and mineral resources and key operating costs. 

Variations  to  the  expected  cash  flows,  and  the  timing  thereof,  could  result  in  significant  changes  to  any 
impairment losses recognised, if any, which in turn could impact future financial results. Refer to note 39 for 
further details on the impairment assessment process undertaken by the Consolidated Entity. 

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  finance  lease  and  hire 
purchase contracts, cash and short-term deposits, and equity investments. 

Risk exposures and responses 

The Consolidated Entity manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Consolidated Entity’s 
financial targets while protecting future financial security. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  enters  into  derivative  transactions,  principally  zero  cost  collar  put  and  call  options.  The 
purpose is to manage the commodity price risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s operations. These derivatives 
provide economic hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set by the board. The 
main risks arising from the Consolidated Entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 
commodity  risk,  credit  risk,  equity  price  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  different  methods  to 
measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to 
interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  risk  and assessments  of market  forecasts  for interest  rate,  foreign  exchange  and 
commodity prices. Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary  responsibility  for  identification and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with the  Board. The  Board  reviews  and 
agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and 
cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial 
asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. 

The  accounting  classification  of  each  category  of  financial  instruments  as  defined  in  note  2,  and  their  carrying 
amounts, are set out below: 

- 61 - 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)  
(a) 

Interest rate risk 
 The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates relate primarily to the Consolidated 
Entity’s trade receivables carried at fair value through profit and loss and cash balances. The Consolidated Entity’s 
policy  is  to  manage  its  interest  cost  using  fixed  rate  debt. Therefore,  the  Consolidated Entity  does  not  have  any 
variable interest rate risk on its debt. The Consolidated Entity constantly analyses its interest rate exposure. Within 
this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing positions and the 
mix of fixed and variable interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures 
in existence at the reporting date. The sensitivity analysis is for variable rate cash balances and trade receivables 
carried at fair value through profit and loss. 
 At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had moved by a reasonably possible 0.25%, as illustrated in the table below, with 
all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

Other Comprehensive Income 
higher/(lower) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
+ 0.25% (25 basis points) 
- 0.25% (25 basis points) 
 A sensitivity of +0.25% or -0.25% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of short-
term and long-term Australian dollar interest rates. The movements in profit are due to possible higher or lower interest 
income from variable rate cash balances. The sensitivity is lower in 2019 than 2018 mainly due to a decrease in the 
balance of cash and cash equivalents held in variable interest rate accounts in 2019, which has offset by an increase 
in the balance of trade receivables carried at fair value through profit and loss. 
At  the  reporting  date  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  for  classes  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities is set out below. 

40,732  
(40,732) 

24,088  
(24,088) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

2019 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables at fair value through the 
profit and loss 

Other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2018 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables at fair value through the 
profit and loss 

Trade receivables at amortised cost 

Other financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

728,687  

174,361  

10,461,351  

11,364,399  

8,211,481  

4,824,183  
-  

-  

-  

8,211,481  

-  
10,771,569  

3,509,344  
-  

8,333,527  
10,771,569  

13,764,351  

10,945,930  

13,970,695  

38,680,976  

-  
-  

-  

-  
(9,353,739) 

(25,441,824) 
-  

(9,353,739) 

(25,441,824) 

(25,441,824) 
(9,353,739) 

(34,795,563) 
3,885,413  

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed interest 

Non-Interest 
bearing 

Total carrying 
amount 

21,227,486  

15,000  

9,992,359  

31,234,845  

2,048,186  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,048,186  

4,825,234  

4,825,234  

10,311,569  

-  

23,275,672  

10,326,569  

14,817,593  

-  
-  

-  

-  
(10,370,552) 

(31,686,792) 
-  

(10,370,552) 

(31,686,792) 

- 62 - 

10,311,569  

48,419,834  

(31,686,792) 
(10,370,552) 

(42,057,344) 
6,362,490  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)  
(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, 
leading to a financial loss. The Consolidated Entity is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily 
trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign 
exchange transactions and other financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are held with ANZ Bank which is 
an Australian Bank with an AA- credit rating (Standard & Poor’s). The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to credit risk 
arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the 
financial assets (as outlined in each applicable note). 
The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 
The Consolidated Entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral, letters of credit 
or other forms of credit insurance is not requested nor is it the Consolidated Entity’s policy to securitise its trade and 
other  loans  and  receivables.  The  Consolidated  Entity  evaluates  the  concentration  of  risk  with  respect  to  trade 
receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and operate in largely independent markets.  
Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity does not have a 
significant exposure to bad debts. 
Significant concentrations of credit risk are in relation to cash and cash equivalents with Australian banks.  
At  30  June  2019,  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  three  customers  (2018:  three  customers)  that  each  owed  the 
Consolidated  Entity  $3,698,679,  $1,561,519  and  $1,164,196  respectively  and  accounted  for  approximately  56% 
(2018: 80%) of all receivables owing. 
At 30 June 2019, there are no material trade receivables at amortised cost that are past due. 

Refer  to  note  12  for  details  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  credit  risk  exposure  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  trade 
receivables using a provision matrix. 

(c)  Price risk 

Equity Security Price Risk 

 The  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenues  are  exposed  to  equity  security  price  fluctuations  arising  from  investments  in 
equity securities. 

 At 30 June 2019, if equity security prices had moved by a reasonably possible 20%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

2019 

2018 

Other Comprehensive Income 
higher/(lower) 
2018 

2019 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
Price + 20% 
Price - 20% * 

45,715  
(45,715) 

-  
(1,289,150) 

-  
-  

1,289,150  
-  

* Provided the decline is below cost and is significant or prolonged. 

A sensitivity of +20% or -20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in equity 
prices and management’s expectations of future movements. The movements in profit or loss for 2019 are due to 
possible higher or lower equity security prices from investments in equity securities that are classified as Financial 
assets at fair value through profit and loss (refer to note 2(p)). 

(d)  Foreign currency risk  

As a result of tin and copper concentrate sales receipts being denominated in US dollars, the Consolidated Entity’s 
cash flows can be affected by movements in the US dollar/Australian dollar exchange rate. 

At the balance date the Consolidated Entity had the following exposure to US dollar foreign currency: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2019 

2018 

10,461,351  
8,211,481  
18,672,832  

9,992,359  
2,048,186  
12,040,545  

- 63 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)  
(d)  Foreign currency risk (continued) 

At 30 June 2019, if foreign currency rates had moved by a reasonably possible 10%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

Other Comprehensive Income 
higher/(lower) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
A$/US$ Price +10% 
A$/US$ Price -10% 

1,867,283  
(1,867,283) 

1,204,055  
(1,204,055) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

A sensitivity of +10% or -10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given recent fluctuations in foreign 
currency rates and management’s expectations  of  future movements.  The  overall  sensitivity  for  post-tax  profits  in 
2019 is lower than 2018 due to a decrease in the value exposed to fluctuations in US dollar foreign currency. 

(e) 

 Commodity price risk  

The Consolidated Entity’s revenues are exposed to commodity price fluctuations. Periodically the Consolidated Entity 
enters into contracts to manage commodity price risk. 

Gross value of open copper 
concentrate positions * 
Derivative financial instruments ** 

2019 

2018 

28,864,239  
-  
28,864,239  

30,601,768  
(1,078,251) 
29,523,517  

*    This relates to the provisional amount of copper tonnes remaining open to price adjustments (gross sales). Refer 

to note 12 for the open quantity. 

**  This relates to a forward commodity option over 1,500 tonnes of copper maturing in July 2018.  The put has a 
strike price of $7,800 per tonne of LME copper and the call has a strike price of $8,255 per tonne of LME copper 
(refer to note 22). 

*** There is no significant commodity price risk for tin. 

 At 30 June 2019, if commodity prices had moved by a reasonably possible 10%, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profits and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Post tax profit 
higher/(lower) 

Other Comprehensive Income 
higher/(lower) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
Copper prices +10% 
Copper prices -10% 

2,886,424  
(2,886,424) 

2,952,352  
(2,952,352) 

-  
-  

-  
-  

A  sensitivity  of  +10%  or  -10%  has  been  selected  as  this  is  considered  reasonable  given  recent  fluctuations  in 
commodity prices and management’s expectations of future movements. The overall sensitivity for post-tax profits in 
2019 is lower than 2018 due to a decrease in the value exposed to fluctuations in commodity prices. 

- 64 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
(f) 

Liquidity risk  

Liquidity  risk  arises from  the  financial  liabilities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the  subsequent  ability to meet  the 
obligations to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall due. 

The Consolidated Entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the 
use of finance and hire purchase leases. 

The tables below reflect all contractually fixed payments including interest for recognised financial liabilities as of 30 
June 2019. Cash flows for financial liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing as 
30 June. 

The remaining contractual maturities of the Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities are: 

6 months or less 
6 - 12 months 
1 - 5 years 
Over 5 years 

2019 

2018 

(25,442,837) 
(808) 
(1,160) 
-  
(25,444,805) 

(34,328,510) 
(2,422,226) 
(5,768,093) 
-  
(42,518,829) 

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation.  

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. 
Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used 
in our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments of working capital e.g. inventories and 
trade receivables. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable effective controlling of future 
risks, management monitors its Consolidated Entity’s expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities on an 
ongoing basis. 

2019 

<6 months 

6-12 
months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

Financial assets 
Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

11,580,518  
8,333,527  
10,976,414  
30,890,459  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

(25,441,824) 
(1,013) 
(25,442,837) 
5,447,622  

-  
(808) 
(808) 
(808) 

-  
(1,160) 
(1,160) 
(1,160) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

11,580,518  
8,333,527  
10,976,414  
30,890,459  

-   (25,441,824) 
-  
(2,981) 
-   (25,444,805) 
5,445,654  
-  

2018 

<6 months 

6-12 
months 

1-5 years 

>5 years 

Total 

Financial assets 
Cash and equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans 

Net inflow/(outflow) 

31,684,596  
6,873,420  
10,460,045  
49,018,061  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

(31,686,792) 
(2,641,718) 
(34,328,510) 
14,689,551  

-  
(2,422,226) 
(2,422,226) 
(2,422,226) 

-  
(5,768,093) 
(5,768,093) 
(5,768,093) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

31,684,596  
6,873,420  
10,460,045  
49,018,061  

-   (31,686,792) 
-   (10,832,037) 
-   (42,518,829) 
6,499,232  
-  

- 65 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
(g)  Fair values 

For all financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, carrying amount approximates 
fair value unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes. 
The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements. 
The Consolidated Entity uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods 
comprise: 
Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets. 
Level 2 - the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from price). 
Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
data. 
The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in 
the table below. 

2019 

Valuation 
technique 
market 
observable 
inputs (Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market 
observable inputs 
(Level 3) 

Total 

Quoted market 
price (Level 1) 

-  

-  

-  

8,211,481  

243,586  

37,500  
-  

281,086  

-  

-  

7,350  

8,218,831  

2018 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

8,211,481  

243,586  

37,500  

7,350  

8,499,917  

Valuation 
technique 
market 
observable 
inputs (Level 2) 

Valuation 
technique non 
market 
observable inputs 
(Level 3) 

Total 

Quoted market 
price (Level 1) 

-  

2,048,186  

-  

2,048,186  

Financial Assets 
Trade receivables 
Tin sales 1 
Copper sales 1 
Equity investments 

Listed investments 2 

Derivatives 

Listed investments 2 
Unlisted investments 3 

Financial Assets 
Trade receivables 

Copper sales 1 
Equity investments 

Listed investments 2 

9,170,714  

Derivatives 

Listed investments 2 
Unlisted investments 3 

37,500  
-  

-  

-  

45,450  

9,208,214  

2,093,636  

-  

9,170,714  

-  

-  

37,500  

45,450  

-   11,301,850  

Financial Liabilities 
Derivatives 

Forward commodity options 4 

-  

-  

1,078,251  

1,078,251  

-  

-  

1,078,251  

1,078,251  

1. 

The fair value of trade receivables relates to tin and copper concentrate provisionally sold at the reporting date. The fair 
value is based on the applicable KLM or LME spot prices. Changes in fair value over, and until the end of, the QP, are 
estimated by reference to updated forward market prices for copper and tin as well as taking into account relevant other 
fair value considerations, including interest rate and credit risk adjustments. Refer to note 2(y) for further details. 
2.  Quoted  market  price  represents  the  fair  value  determined  based  on  quoted  prices  on  active markets  as  at  the 
reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of equity investments and derivatives are 
based on quoted market prices. 

- 66 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 
(g)  Fair values (continued) 

3. 

The unlisted investment relates to 1,500,000 unlisted options in Brainchip Holdings Limited. The fair value is 
determined using a Black & Scholes model, which takes account of factors including the option exercise price, 
the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk free rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant 
date and the expected life of the option. Below are the inputs used to value the unlisted options: 

Details 

2019 

2018 

Expected Volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (yrs) 

Options exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 

93% 

1.04% 

0.92 

$0.23 
$0.072 

73% 

1.99% 

1.92 

$0.23 
$0.130 

4. 

The  forward  commodity  options  related  to  puts  and  calls  granted  over  1,500  tonnes  of  copper  per  month 
maturing in July 2018. The puts had a strike price as low as $7,600 per tonne of LME copper and the calls 
had a strike price as high as $8,255 per tonne of LME copper. The fair value is based on the applicable LME 
forward prices as at the reporting date. 

Transfer between categories 

There  were  no  transfers  between  Level  1  and  Level  2,  and  no  transfers  into  and  out  of  Level  3  fair  value 
measurement. 

(h)  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

1 July 2018 

Cash flows 

New leases 

Other 

30 June 2019 

Current obligations under finance 
leases 
Non-current obligations under 
finance leases 

Total liabilities from financing 
activities 

4,848,201  

(5,351,548) 

503,347  

5,043,404  

5,043,404  

5,522,351  

-  

3,831,388   (5,043,404) 

4,310,335  

10,370,552  

(5,351,548) 

4,334,735  

-  

9,353,739  

1 July 2017 

Cash flows 

New leases 

Other 

30 June 2018 

Current obligations under finance 
leases 
Non-current obligations under 
finance leases 

Total liabilities from financing 
activities 

3,187,557  

(3,831,333) 

643,776  

4,848,201  

4,848,201  

5,308,678  

-  

5,061,874   (4,848,201) 

5,522,351  

8,496,235  

(3,831,333) 

5,705,650  

-  

10,370,552  

The  ‘Other’  column  includes  the  effect  of  reclassification  of  non-current  portion  of  interest-bearing  loans  and 
borrowings, including obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts to current due to the passage of 
time. The Consolidated Entity classifies interest paid as cash flows from operating activities. 

- 67 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

5.  REVENUE 

Tin concentrate sales 
  Copper concentrate sales 
  Total revenue from contracts with customers 

2019 

2018 

85,276,228  
119,445,784  
204,722,012  

81,929,241  
127,972,186  
209,901,427  

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Revenue for shipping services is not material and has been included in copper concentrate sales. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has applied  AASB  15  using  the modified  retrospective  method with  the  date  of initial 
application being 1 July 2018 (see note 2(y)). Accordingly, the comparative information has not restated for the 
impact of adopting AASB 15.  

Copper and tin concentrate sales are provisionally priced at the time revenue is recognised. The price feature is 
considered to be an embedded derivative. On the application of AASB 15 in 2019, movements in the fair value of 
the  provisionally  priced  trade receivables  is  recognised  as other expenses/(income)  in  the  profit and loss.  For 
2018  the  movement in  the  fair  value  of  the  embedded  derivative  for  copper  sales  due  to  price changes  is  an 
increase of $5,241,050 which was included in revenue from copper concentrate sales. 

6.  OTHER INCOME 

Interest received 

  Net loss/(gain) on sale of assets 
  Other income 
  Total other income 

7. 

(a) 

EXPENSES 

Cost of sales 
Salaries, wages expense and other employee benefits 
Superannuation expense 
Other production costs 
Write down in value of inventories to estimated net realisable value 
Royalty expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Buildings 

Amortisation of non-current assets 

Mine, properties and development costs 

Total cost of sales 

(b)  

Administration expenses 
  Employee benefits expense 
  Salaries and wages expense 
  Directors' fees and other benefits 
  Superannuation expense 
  Other employee benefits 

  Other administration expenses 
  Consulting expenses 
  Travel and accommodation expenses 
  Operating lease costs 
  Stamp duty compliance (refund)/costs 
  Administration costs 

- 68 - 

807,144  
(15,539) 
128,340  
919,945  

680,102  
634,659  
502,434  
1,817,195  

45,558,779  
4,328,084  
137,995,732  

7,734,113  
7,637,659  

40,357,418  
3,833,955  
130,431,917  
6,791,083  
10,695,347  

9,680,844  
649,640  

9,115,574  
624,394  

24,561,906  
238,146,757  

15,683,358  
217,533,046  

3,276,406  
350,000  
378,623  
60,835  
4,065,864  

1,402,132  
178,113  
95,297  
(114,371) 
912,123  
2,473,294  

1,566,453  
350,000  
172,182  
29,033  
2,117,668  

537,880  
242,906  
202,709  
24,481  
1,129,538  
2,137,514  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

7.  EXPENSES (continued) 
Depreciation expense 

  Depreciation of non-current assets 
Property plant and equipment 
  Total Administration expenses 

(c)   Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 

  Commodity (loss)/gain 
  Total fair value change in derivative financial instruments 

(d)   Finance costs 
Interest 

  Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount 
  Total finance costs 

(e)   Fair value change in financial instruments 

2019 

2018 

193,193  
6,732,351  

223,656  
4,478,838  

908,134  
3,479,104  
4,387,238  

1,004,356  
(11,368,491) 
(10,364,135) 

(629,466) 
(842,820) 
(1,472,286) 

(621,763) 
(847,588) 
(1,469,351) 

  Fair value change in derivative financial instruments (refer to note 16) 

(38,100) 

(47,300) 

Fair value change in financial assets through profit and loss (refer to note 
17) 

  Total fair value change in financial assets 

INCOME TAX 

8. 
(a)   Major components of income tax expense: 

(4,384,134) 

- 

(4,422,234) 

(47,300) 

Income Statement 

Current income tax expense 
Current income tax benefit 

  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

  Deferred income tax 

(20,290,442) 
(8,274,898) 

(8,562,928) 
8,839,298  

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences in current 
year 

  Derecognition of carry forward losses and other temporary differences 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Income tax reported in the income statement 

(15,241,875) 
42,245,986  
1,561,229  
-  

961,163  
46,880  
(1,284,413) 
-  

(b)   Amounts charged or credited directly to equity 

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity 
Unrealised gain on available-for-sale investments 
Income tax reported in equity 

-  
-  

-  
-  

(c)   A  reconciliation  of  income  tax  benefit  and  the  product  of  accounting  loss  before  income  tax  multiplied  by  the 

Consolidated Entity's applicable income tax rate is as follows:  

Total accounting loss before income tax 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

At statutory income tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%) 

(35,090,590) 

(7,889,156) 

  Non-deductible items 

Share-based payments 
Sundry items 
  Deductible items 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 
  Deferred tax asset not recognised 

Income  tax  expense/(benefit)  reported  in  income  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income  

208,179  
6,980  
(656,886) 
(6,713,669) 
42,245,986  

605,787  
5,690  
(324,086) 
7,554,885  
46,880  

-  

-  

- 69 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 
(continued)  

8. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

(d)  

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Exploration 
Deferred mining 
Mine site establishment and refurbishment 
Consumables 
Prepayments 
Diesel rebate 

  Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Non-current financial assets 
Derivative held for trading 
Derivative Financial Instruments 
Inventories 
Legal costs 
Accrued expenses 
Provision for employee entitlements 
Provision for fringe benefits tax 
Provision for rehabilitation 
(Unrecognised timing differences)/Recognised tax losses 

  Gross deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax income/(expense) 

Statement of financial 
position 

Statement of comprehensive 
income 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

(2,883,735) 
(9,307,431) 
(3,334,220) 
(9,120,092) 
(1,488) 
(54,928) 
(24,701,894) 

15,857,757  
1,346,623  
25,620  
-  
5,514,268  
17,060  
46,500  
2,741,307  
(930) 
12,285,464  
(13,131,775) 
24,701,894  

(3,190,023) 
(20,081,130) 
(3,867,289) 
(8,834,912) 
-  
(40,290) 
(36,013,644) 

16,262,078  
1,563,687  
14,190  
323,475  
2,810,014  
18,012  
52,251  
2,561,594  
(31,621) 
11,891,093  
548,871  
36,013,644  

(306,288) 
(10,773,699) 
(533,069) 
285,180  
1,488  
14,638  

404,321  
217,064  
(11,430) 
323,475  
(2,704,254) 
952  
5,751  
(179,713) 
(30,691) 
(394,371) 

1,989,231  
(1,690,045) 
2,566,762  
(141,514) 
-  
(59,985) 

(2,375,913) 
(524,511) 
(14,190) 
(323,475) 
385,711  
113,748  
12,279  
(46,015) 
(18,442) 
(196,891) 

-  

-  

(13,680,646) 

(323,250) 

- 70 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

8. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

(e)  Tax Consolidation and the tax sharing arrangement 

The Company and its 100% owned subsidiaries are a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2004.  Metals X 
Limited  is  the  head  entity  of  the  tax  consolidated  group.  Members  of  the  group  have  entered  into  a  tax  sharing 
agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default 
on its tax payments obligations.  No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

(f) 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 
Deferred  taxes  are  allocated  to  members  of  the  tax  consolidated  group  in  accordance  with  a  group  allocation 
approach which is consistent with the principles of AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’. Members of the tax consolidated group 
have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement provides for the allocation of current taxes 
to members of the tax consolidated group.   

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase/decrease in the controlled 
entities intercompany accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Metals X Limited.  The nature of the 
tax funding agreement is such that no tax consolidation contributions by or distributions to equity participants are 
required. 

(g)  Unrecognised losses 

At 30 June 2019, there are unrecognised losses of $229,302,104 (2018: $200,187,893) for the Consolidated Entity, 
of which $156,354,189 (2018: $156,479,138) is subject to a restricted rate of utilisation. 

9.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. 

(a)  Earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

For basic earnings per share: 
Loss attributable to continuing operations 

  Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Basic loss per share (cents) 

For diluted earnings per share: 
Loss attributable to continuing operations 

  Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
  Fully diluted loss per share (cents) 

(b)  Weighted average number of shares 

2019 

2018 

(116,968,634) 
(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 
(26,297,186) 

(17.17) 

(4.30) 

(116,968,634) 
(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 
(26,297,186) 

(17.17) 

(4.30) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  basic  earnings  per 
share 

681,262,826  

611,157,234  

  Effect of Dilution: 

       Share Options 

-  

-  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect 
of dilution 

681,262,826  

611,157,234  

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference 
shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary 
shares.  
The Company had 29,173,202 (2018: 13,350,000) share options on issue that are excluded from the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share for the current financial period because they are considered non-dilutive or contingently 
issuable. 
There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares since that would significantly 
change the number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and before 
the completion of these financial statements. 

- 71 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

10.  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

Dividends declared and paid during the financial year 
Nil dividends were declared for 2019 (2018: nil)  

  Total dividends 

Dividends proposed but not recognised as a liability 
Final dividend for 2019: nil (2018: nil) 
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial  
year are: 

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% 
(2018: 30%) 

  The amount of franking credits available for future reporting years 

2019 

2018 

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

1,842  
1,842  

1,842  
1,842  

The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends 
in ordinary shares. All holders of Metals X ordinary shares with addresses in Australia or New Zealand are eligible to 
participate in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted average 
price  of  Metals  X  ordinary  shares  sold  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  less  a  discount,  calculated  with 
reference to a period of not less than five consecutive trading days as determined by the directors. 

An issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan results in an increase in issued capital unless the Company 
elects to purchase the required number of shares on-market. 

11.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in AUD 
  Cash at bank and in hand - denominated in USD 

Short-term deposits 

  Total 

728,687  
10,461,351  
174,361  
11,364,399  

21,227,486  
9,992,359  
15,000  
31,234,845  

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for 
varying  periods  of  between  one  day  and  three  months,  depending  on  the  immediate  cash  requirements  of  the 
Consolidated Entity, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Refer to note 4(b) for more details 
on the Consolidated Entity’s credit risk management practices. As all deposits are on demand or have maturity dates 
of less than twelve months, the Group has assessed the credit risk on these financial assets using life time expected 
credit losses. In this regard, the Group has concluded that the probability of default is insignificant. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents comprise the following at 30 June: 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits 

11,190,038  
174,361  
11,364,399  

31,219,845  
15,000  
31,234,845  

CASH FLOW  RECONCILIATION 
Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities 
(116,968,634) 
Loss after income tax 
35,085,583  
Amortisation and depreciation  
38,100  
Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 
 - 
Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets 
Fair value change in financial assets through profit and loss 
4,384,134  
64,199,644  
Impairment loss on assets 
693,929  
Share based payments 
842,820  
Unwinding of rehabilitation provision discount 
6,569,771  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off 
-  
Loss/(gain) on derivatives instruments 
15,539  
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
(5,139,114) 

(26,297,186) 
25,646,982  
47,300  
1,748,370  
-  
239,761  
2,019,289  
847,588  
115,718  
1,078,251  
(634,659) 
4,811,414  

Changes in assets and liabilities 
Increase in inventories 

131,968  

(11,639,588) 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

(3,902,854) 
(6,949,821) 
698,421  
(15,161,400) 

31,199,922  
2,709,850  
214,232  
27,295,830  

- 72 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

12.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (current) 

Trade receivables at fair value (a) 

  Trade receivables at amortised cost (b) 
  Other debtors and cash call advances at amortised cost (c) 
  Allowance for expected credit loss (d) 

2019 
8,211,481  
-  
8,333,527  
-  
16,545,008  

2018 

2,048,186  
4,528,645  
7,099,345  
-  
13,676,176  

(a) 

As at 30 June 2019 tin concentrate sales of 215 tonnes (2018: 196) remained open to price adjustments.  

Total  copper  concentrate  sales  for  the  period  was  15,776  tonnes  (2018:  15,738),  out  of  which  3,721  tonnes 
(2018: 3,990) of copper, provisionally sold at the reporting date, has been revalued at a weighted average price 
of US$5,868 (2018: US$6,645). The fair value loss on provisionally priced trade receivables of $4,760,857 for 
the period ended 30 June 2019 has been included as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Trade receivables (subject to provisional pricing) are non-interest bearing, but are exposed to future commodity 
price movements over the QP and, hence, fail the SPPI test and are measured at fair value up until the date of 
settlement. These trade receivables are initially measured at the amount which the Consolidated Entity expects 
to  be  entitled,  being  the  estimate  of  the  price  expected  to  be  received  at  the  end  of  the  QP.  For  copper 
concentrate 90% of the provisional invoice (based on the provisional price) is received in cash within three weeks 
of the shipment date. The period between provisional invoicing and the end of the QP can be up to three months 
for copper concentrate. For tin concentrate 85% - 90% of the provisional invoice (based on the provisional price) 
is received in cash within four weeks of the shipment date. The QP for tin concentrate is not expected to result 
in a material adjustment due to the short period between the point of control of the concentrate passes to the 
customer and the end of the QP. Refer to note 4(b) for details of fair value disclosures. 

Trade receivables (not subject to provisional pricing) are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 - 90 day 
terms. 

These primarily relate to cash calls advanced to the Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd. 

Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on individual credit limits. Outstanding customer receivables are 
regularly monitored. At 30 June 2019, there are no receivables past due. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

13. 

INVENTORIES (current) 
Ore stocks at net realisable value 

  Tin in circuit at cost 
  Tin concentrate at cost 
  Copper concentrate at net realisable value 
  Stores and spares at cost 
  Provision for obsolete stores and spares 

Impairment of stores and spares 

  Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value 

4,518,323  
66,689  
7,285,770  
21,968,583  
30,400,305  
(9,093,494) 
(9,287,398) 
45,858,778  

2,425,768  
62,642  
19,146,839  
13,559,867  
29,449,708  
(9,366,712) 
-  
55,278,112  

During  the  year  there  were  write-downs  of  $17,021,511  (2018:  $6,791,083)  for  the  Consolidated  Entity. 
$7,734,113 (2018: $6,791,083) relates to the write down of stockpiles to its net realisable value and stores and 
spares obsolescence provision which are included in cost of sales, refer to note 7(a). The remaining amount of 
$9,287,398 (2018: nil) relates to an allocated impairment loss resulting from the assessment of the Nifty Copper 
Operations CGU. Refer to note 39 for impairment disclosure details. 

14.  PREPAYMENTS (current) 

Prepayments 

15.  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (non-current) 

Cash on deposit - performance bond facility 

  Total other financial assets 

2,455,368  

1,421,373  

10,771,569  
10,771,569  

10,311,569  
10,311,569  

The cash on deposit is interest bearing and is used as security for government performance bonds. The fair 
value approximates cost (refer to note 4(b)). 

- 73 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

16.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (non-current) 

Derivatives held for trading 

2019 

2018 

44,850  

82,950  

The Consolidated Entity holds 1,500,000 unlisted options in Brainchip Holdings Limited (Brainchip). The options 
were acquired for nil cost as part of a capital raising. The fair value $7,350 (2018: $45,450) of the options at 30 
June 2019 have been valued using a Black & Scholes model, which takes account of factors including the option 
exercise price, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk free rate, the market price of the underlying 
share at grant date and the expected life of the option (refer to note 4(g)). At the end of the period the market 
value  of  the  investment  was  lower  than  the cost,  the  Company  recognised  a fair  value  movement  of $38,100 
(2018: $53,550). 

The Consolidated Entity holds 1,250,000 listed options in Nelson Resources Limited (Nelson). The options were 
acquired for nil cost as part of a capital raising. The fair value $37,500 (2018: 37,500) of the options at 30 June 
2019 are based on quoted market prices. At the end of the period the market value of the investment was equal 
to the carrying value. 

17.  FINANCIAL ASSETS (non-current) 

Shares - Australian listed 

2019 
Financial  
assets at fair 
value through 
profit and loss  
243,586  

2018 
Available-for-
sale financial 
assets  

9,170,714  

Listed shares 
The fair value of listed equity investments has been determined directly by reference to published price quotations 
in an active market. 

The Company has a 9.21% (2018: 11.26%) interest in Nelson, which is involved in the exploration of base metals 
in Australia. Nelson is listed on the ASX. During the period, the Company sold a portion of its investment in Nelson. 
At the end of the period the fair value of the Company’s investment was $243,586 (2018: $718,534) which is 
based  on  Nelson’s  quoted  share  price.  During the period, the  Company  recognised  a fair  value movement  of 
$382,210 (2018: Nil). 

During the period the Company sold its interest in Brainchip (2018: 6.45%), an ASX listed company. At the end 
of the previous period the fair value of the Company’s investment was $8,248,179 which was based on Brainchip’s 
quoted  share  price.  During  the  period,  the  Company  recognised  a  fair  value  movement  of  $3,890,635  (2018: 
$2,031,194). 

During the period the Company sold its interest in Auris Minerals Limited (Auris) (2018: 0.74%), an ASX listed 
company. At the end of the previous period the fair value of the Company’s investment was $204,000 which was 
based  on  Auris  quoted  share  price.  During  the  period,  the  Company  recognised  a  fair  value  movement  of 
$111,283 (2018: $33,000). 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

- 74 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

18.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (non-current) 

2019 

2018 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Impairment 
  Net carrying amount 

  Land and buildings 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Capital work in progress at cost 

At cost 
Impairment 
  Net carrying amount 

86,263,260  
(43,136,426) 
(5,450,004) 
37,676,830  

66,499,298  
(33,792,571) 
-  
32,706,727  

9,703,426  
(3,782,360) 
(392,430) 
5,528,636  

7,952,369  
(3,132,720) 
-  
4,819,649  

3,260,226  
-  
3,260,226  

11,059,353  
-  
11,059,353  

  Total property, plant and equipment 

46,465,692  

48,585,729  

  Movement in property, plant and equipment 

  Plant and equipment 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Depreciation charge for the year 
  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Land and buildings 
  At 1 July net of accumulated depreciation 

Transfer from capital in progress 
Disposals 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Depreciation charge for the year 
  At 30 June net of accumulated depreciation 

  Capital work in progress 
  At 1 July 

Additions 
Transfer to mine properties & development 
Transfer to plant and equipment 
Transfer to land and buildings 

  At 30 June 

32,706,727  
20,325,109  
(30,965) 
(5,450,004) 
(9,874,037) 
37,676,830  

4,819,649  
1,751,057  
-  
(392,430) 
(649,640) 
5,528,636  

31,235,048  
10,840,874  
(29,962) 
-  
(9,339,233) 
32,706,727  

4,944,663  
499,379  
-  
-  
(624,393) 
4,819,649  

11,059,353  
15,180,457  
(903,418) 
(20,325,109) 
(1,751,057) 
3,260,226  

4,287,271  
26,716,929  
(8,604,595) 
(10,840,874) 
(499,378) 
11,059,353  

The carrying value of plant and equipment held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts at 30 June 2019 
is  $10,714,343  (2018:  $9,801,093).  Value  of  plant  and  equipment  leased  under  finance  leases  and  acquired 
through hire purchase contracts is $4,337,734 (2018: $5,705,651). 

Leased assets and assets under hire purchase contracts are pledged as security for the related finance lease and 
hire purchase lease liabilities (refer to notes 25 and 26). 
In 2019, a recoverable amounts assessment of the Nifty Copper Operations property, plant and equipment was 
conducted which resulted in an impairment loss of $5,842,434 (refer to note 39). 

- 75 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

19.  MINE PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT (non-current) 

2019 

2018 

Development areas at cost 

At cost 
Impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

  Mine site establishment 

At cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

  Net carrying amount 

  Mine capital development 

At cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

72,599,409  
(72,490,411) 
108,998  

72,505,411  
(72,490,411) 
15,000  

41,460,789  
(30,351,669) 
11,109,120  

39,812,550  
(26,820,392) 
12,992,158  

188,482,954  
(108,084,128) 
(49,069,811) 
31,329,015  

154,333,943  
(87,053,498) 
-  
67,280,445  

  Total mine properties and development 

42,547,133  

80,287,603  

Movement in mine properties and development 
Development areas at cost 
At 1 July 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Transfer to mine site establishment 

  At 30 June 

Mine site establishment 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 18) 
Transfer from development areas 
(Decrease)/increase in rehabilitation provision 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

Mine capital development 
At 1 July net of accumulated amortisation 

Additions 
Impairment (refer to note 39) 
Transfer from capital work in progress (refer to note 18) 
Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 24) 
Amortisation charge for the year 

  At 30 June net of accumulated amortisation 

15,000  
93,998  
-  
-  
108,998  

12,992,158  
664,111  
-  
903,418  
-  
80,710  
(3,531,277) 
11,109,120  

67,280,445  
33,757,972  
(49,069,811) 
-  
391,039  
(21,030,630) 
31,329,015  

15,000  
239,761  
(239,761) 
-  
15,000  

4,437,469  
458,871  
-  
8,604,595  
-  
1,106,400  
(1,615,177) 
12,992,158  

72,917,741  
9,728,568  
-  
-  
(1,297,683) 
(14,068,181) 
67,280,445  

In the previous period there was an update to the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates of the Nifty copper 
operations. This resulted in an increase in Ore Reserves to 237,500 tonnes of contained copper and an extension 
of the mine life to seven years. This resulted in a decrease in amortisation expense by $2,008,659.  

In 2019, a recoverable amounts assessment of the Nifty Copper Operations mine, properties and development 
was conducted which resulted in an impairment loss of $49,069,811 (refer to note 39). 

- 76 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

20.  EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE (non-current) 

2019 

2018 

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward in respect of mining 
areas of interest 

Pre-production areas 

At Cost 
Accumulated impairment 

  Net carrying amount 

10,178,774  
-  
10,178,774  

11,242,392  
-  
11,242,392  

Movement in deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

At 1 July net of accumulated impairment 

Additions 
Adjustment to rehabilitation liability (refer to note 24) 
Expenditure written off 

  At 30 June net of accumulated impairment 

11,242,392  
5,506,154  
-  
(6,569,772) 
10,178,774  

4,892,164  
6,465,945  
-  
(115,717) 
11,242,392  

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  phases  is  dependent  on  the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas. Amortisation of the 
costs carried forward for the development phase is not recognised pending the commencement of production. 
During the year a review was undertaken for each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  In assessing the carrying value of all of the Consolidated 
Entity’s  projects  certain  expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  has  not  led  to  the 
discovery  of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  mineral  resources.  As  a  result  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure of $6,569,771 (2018: $115,717) was written off to the profit and loss. In the current period the amount 
relates to mainly tenements in the copper division which were written down to nil as the expenditure did not result 
in the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and as a result there is no future benefits 
expected.  

21.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (current) 

Trade creditors (a) 

  Sundry creditors and accruals (b) 

13,462,805  
11,979,019  
25,441,824  

16,391,970  
15,294,822  
31,686,792  

(a)  Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 

(b)  Sundry creditors and accruals are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 day terms. 

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value approximates their fair value. 

22.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (current) 

Forward commodity options 

-  
-  

1,078,251  
1,078,251  

The forward commodity options relate to a put and call granted over 1,500 tonnes of copper due for settlement in 
July 2018. The put has a strike price of $7,800 per tonne and the call has a strike price as of $8,255 per tonne of 
LME copper. The fair value is based on the applicable LME prices. 

23.  PROVISIONS (current) 

Provision for annual leave 

  Provision for sick leave 
  Provision for long service leave 
  Provision for fringe benefits tax payable 

(a) 

The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(l) and 2(aa). 

6,154,800  
36,794  
1,626,107  
-  
7,817,701  

4,640,632  
76,853  
2,035,169  
-  
6,752,654  

- 77 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

24.  PROVISIONS (non-current) 
Provision for long service leave (a) 

  Provision for rehabilitation (b) 

2019 

1,317,066  
40,951,547  
42,268,613  

2018 

1,316,057  
39,636,978  
40,953,035  

(a) 

(b) 

Provision for long service leave 
The nature of the provisions are described in note 2(l) and 2(aa). 

Provision for rehabilitation 
Environmental  obligations  associated  with  the  retirement  or  disposal  of mining properties  and/or of  exploration 
activities are recognised when the disturbance occurs and are based on the extent of the damage incurred. The 
provision is measured as the present value of the future expenditure. The rehabilitation liability is remeasured at 
each reporting period in line with the change in the time value of money (recognised as an interest expense in the 
statement of comprehensive income and an increase in the provision), and additional disturbances/change in the 
rehabilitation cost are recognised as additions/changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability. 

(c) 

Current and non-current movements in provisions 
At 1 July 

  Arising during the year 
  Rehabilitation expenditure 
  Unwind of discount 
  At 30 June 

39,636,978  
471,749  
-  
842,820  
40,951,547  

38,980,674  
(191,284) 
-  
847,588  
39,636,978  

25. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (current)  

Lease liability 

5,043,404  

4,848,201  

Represents current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months. 

26. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (non-current) 

Lease liability 

4,310,335  

5,522,351  

  Represents non-current portion of finance leases which have repayment terms of 36 months from inception. 

The carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity's non-current loans and borrowings approximate their fair value. 
The weighted average interest rate is 5.12% (2018: 4.45%) per annum. 

Financing facilities available 
At reporting date, the following financing facilities were available: 
Total facilities 
- finance lease facility 

  Facilities used at reporting date 

- finance lease facility 

Borrowing Base Facility 

9,353,739  

9,353,739  

10,370,552  

10,370,552  

9,353,739  

10,370,552  

The Consolidated Entity has a borrowing base facility of US$20,000,000 with Citibank N.A., which is secured by 
copper concentrate inventories and copper trade receivables when drawn down. The facility was undrawn at the 
balance date. 

Assets pledged as security: 
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest bearing liabilities are: 

Non-current 
Finance lease 
 Plant and equipment 

  Total non-current assets pledged as security 

10,714,343  
10,714,343  

9,801,093  
9,801,093  

Plant and equipment assets are pledged against lease liabilities for the term of the lease period. 

- 78 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

27. 
(a) 

ISSUED CAPITAL 
Ordinary Shares 
Issued and fully paid 

(b) 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

At 1 July 2017 
Issue share capital 
Issue share capital under dividend reinvestment plan 

  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2018 

Issue share capital 
  Share issue costs 
  At 30 June 2019 

2019 

2018 

302,004,550  

254,586,744  

Number 

$ 

609,340,903  
700,000  
2,096,529  
-  
612,137,432  

76,923,076  
-  
689,060,508  

252,511,413  
532,000  
1,557,192  
(13,861) 
254,586,744  

50,000,000  
(2,582,194) 
302,004,550  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest 
dividends in ordinary shares. 

2018 
The Company paid an unfranked dividend of 1.00 cent per share with a record date of 7 September 2017 and 
paid on 19 September 2017. The Company offered a DRP at a 5% discount to the 5 day VWAP.  Under the 
offer 2,096,529 shares were issued at $0.7428 per share on 19 September 2017. 

2019 
There were no shares issued under the DRP in the 2019 financial year. 

(c)  Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote  per  share  at  shareholder  meetings.    In  the  event  of  winding  up  the  Company  the  holders  are  entitled  to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up 
on shares held. 
Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par 
share values. Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

(d)  Escrow restrictions 

There are no current escrow restrictions on the issued capital of the Company. 

(e)  Options on issue 

Unissued ordinary shares of the company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Type  

Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Unlisted* 
  Total 

Expiry Date  
20 January 2020 
30 November 2020 
22 January 2022 
22 January 2023 
22 January 2024 
30 June 2022 
30 June 2023 
30 June 2024 

Exercise Price 
$0.76 
$1.32 
$0.54 
$0.56 
$0.58 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

Number of options 

4,150,000  
5,650,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,185,094  
1,185,094  
14,003,014  
29,173,202  

* 

These options were issued pursuant to the Metals X Limited Employee Option Scheme and can only be 
exercised pursuant to the scheme rules. 
Share options carry no right to dividends and no voting rights. 

- 79 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

28.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

At 1 July  
New accounting standards adjustment to opening balances (note 
2(e)) 
Restated at 1 July 

  Net loss in current period attributable to members of the parent entity 
  Dividends paid 
  At 30 June  

2019 

2018 

(115,249,072) 

(82,858,477) 

3,762,167  
(111,486,905) 
(116,968,634) 
-  
(228,455,539) 

-    

(82,858,477) 
(26,297,186) 
(6,093,409) 
(115,249,072) 

29.  RESERVES 

At 30 June 2017 

  Share based payments 
  Fair value change in available-for-sale financial assets 
  At 30 June 2018 

New  accounting  standards  adjustment  to  opening  balances 
(note 2(e)) 

  Restated at 1 July 2018 
  Share based payments 
  At 30 June 2019 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$ 

Fair value 
reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

25,331,051  
2,019,289  
-  
27,350,340  

3,762,167  
-  
-  
3,762,167  

29,093,218  
2,019,289  
-  
31,112,507  

-  
27,350,340  
693,929  
28,044,269  

(3,762,167) 
-  
-  
-  

(3,762,167) 
27,350,340  
693,929  
28,044,269  

Nature and purpose of reserves 
Fair value reserve 
This reserve records the movements in the fair value of available-for-sale investments. 

Share based payments reserve 
This reserve is used to recognise the fair value of rights and options issued to employees in relation to equity-
settled share based payments. 

30.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

2019 

2018 

(a) 

Recognised share-based payment expense 
The expense recognised for services received during the year is  
shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payments 

693,929  

2,019,289  

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications 
to the plan during 2019 and 2018. 

(b)  Long Term Incentive Plan 

Under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), grants are made to senior executives and other staff members who 
have  made  an  impact  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  performance.  LTIP  grants  for  FY2018  and  FY2019  were 
delivered in the form of share options, which vest over a period of one year with no other performance conditions.  

Following a remuneration review during the period, the long term incentive policy was amended to focus the efforts 
of executives on long term value creation to further align management’s interests with those of the shareholders. 
Accordingly from FY2019 onwards LTIP grants were issued in the form of performance options, which will vest over 
a period of two to three years subject to meeting performance measures, with no opportunity to retest. 

(i)  Share Options 

Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price of the share options is equal to 125% - 135% of 
the weighted average closing sale price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares on ASX over the 5 trading days 
immediately preceding the day on which the options are awarded. Any options that are not exercised by the third 
anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon exercise, the options will be settled in ordinary fully paid shares of 
the Company. These options will vest when the senior executive or other staff member continues to be employed 
by the Consolidated Entity on the first anniversary of the grant date or as determined by the Board of Directors. 

- 80 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

30.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Summary of share options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of, and movements in, share 
options issued under the LTIP.  

2019  
Number 

2019 
WAEP 

2018 
Number 

2018 
WAEP 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the year end 

13,350,000  
3,000,000  
-  
(3,550,000) 
12,800,000  

1.07  
0.56  
-  
1.04  
0.96  

7,250,000  
8,100,000  
(700,000) 
(1,300,000) 
13,350,000  

0.76  
1.32  
0.76  
1.06  
1.07  

Exercisable at the year end 

9,800,000  

1.08  

5,950,000  

0.76  

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2019 is represented by the following table: 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

Options 
granted 

Options 
lapsed / 
cancelled 

24 Nov16 
20 Jan 17 
22 Nov 17 
23 Nov 17 
25 Jan 19 
25 Jan 19 
25 Jan 19 

Total 

20 Jan 18 
20 Jan 18 
30 Nov 18 
30 Nov 18 
22 Jan 20 
22 Jan 21 
22 Jan 22 

20 Jan 20 
20 Jan 20 
30 Nov 20 
30 Nov 20 
22 Jan 22 
22 Jan 23 
22 Jan 24 

$0.76 
$0.76 
$1.32 
$1.32 
$0.54 
$0.56 
$0.58 

2,000,000  
5,250,000  
3,200,000  
4,900,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  

-  
(2,400,000) 
-  
(2,450,000) 
-  
-  
-  

Options 
exercised 

Number of options at 
end of period 

On issue 
-   2,000,000  
(700,000)  2,150,000  
-   3,200,000  
-   2,450,000  
-   1,000,000  
-   1,000,000  
-   1,000,000  

Vested 
2,000,000  
2,150,000  
3,200,000  
2,450,000  
-  
-  
-  

   18,350,000  

(4,850,000) 

(700,000)  12,800,000  

9,800,000  

Weighted average remaining contractual life of share options 
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 is 1.53 
(2018: 2.04). 

Range of exercise price of share options 
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year $0.54 - $1.32 (2018: $0.76 - $1.32). 

Weighted average fair value of share options 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.14 (2018: $0.22). 

Share option valuation 
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the LTIP is estimated at the date of grant using a 
Black & Scholes model, which takes into account factors including the options exercise price, the volatility of the 
underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, the market price of the underlying share at grant date, historical 
and expected dividends and the expected life of the option. 
The following table gives the assumptions made in determining the fair value of the options granted: 

 Grant date 
 Expected volatility (%) 
 Risk-free interest rate (%) 
 Expected life of options (yrs) 
 Options exercise price ($) 
 Share price at grant date ($) 
 Fair value at grant date ($) 

25 January 2019 
52% 
1.86% 
4.0 
$0.56 
$0.43 
$0.145 

25 January 2019 
52% 
1.96% 
5.0 
$0.58 
$0.43 
$0.163 

2019  

25 January 2019 
52% 
1.81% 
3.0 
$0.54 
$0.43 
$0.124 

- 81 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

30.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

 Grant date 
 Expected volatility (%) 
 Risk-free interest rate (%) 
 Expected life of options (yrs) 
 Options exercise price ($) 
 Share price at grant date ($) 
 Fair value at grant date ($) 

2018 
22 November 2017 
50% 
1.90% 
2.5 
$1.32 
$1.05 
$0.25 

23 November 2017 
50% 
1.90% 
2.5 
$1.32 
$1.03 
$0.24 

The effects of early exercise have been incorporated into the calculations by using an expected life for the option 
that is shorter than the contractual life based on historical exercise behaviour, which is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur in the future. The expected volatility was determined using a historical sample of 
the  Company’s  share  price  over  a  12  month  period.  The  resulting  expected  volatility  therefore  reflects  the 
assumptions that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual 
outcome. 

(ii)  Performance Options 

Performance options are issued for nil consideration. The performance options vest over a measurement period of 
two to three years subject to meeting performance measures. The Company uses relative shareholder return and 
return on capital employed as the performance measures for the performance options. Any performance options 
that do not vest on the second or third anniversary of their grant date will lapse. Upon vesting these performance 
options will convert into an option to acquire ordinary fully paid shares of the Company for nil consideration. Any 
performance options that are not exercised by the second anniversary of their vesting date will lapse. 

Summary of performance options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  and  movements  in,  performance  share  options  issued  under  the 
LTIP.  

2019 
Number 

2019 
WAEP 

2018 
Number 

2018 
WAEP 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the year end 

Exercisable at the year end 

-  
2,682,990  
-  
(166,828) 
2,516,162  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2019 is represented by the following table: 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

Options 
granted 

Options 
lapsed / 
cancelled 

Options 
exercised 

Number of options at 
end of period 

7 Dec 18 
7 Dec 18 
Total 

1 Jul 20 
1 Jul 21 

30 Jun 22 
30 Jun 23 

$0.00  1,341,495  
$0.00  1,341,495  
2,682,990  

(83,414) 
(83,414) 
(166,828) 

Exercise price of performance options 
Performance options on issue as part of LTIP have a nil exercise price. 

On issue 
-   1,258,081  
-   1,258,081  
-   2,516,162  

Vested 

-  
-  

-    

Performance conditions 
The performance options have the following performance hurdles, which will be measured over the measurement 
period from grant date: 

•  The  Relative  Total  Shareholder  Return  (“TSR”)  performance  options  (50%  of total  performance  options) are 
measured  against  the  S&P/ASX  Metals  and  Mining  Index,  which  the  Board  considers  compete  with  the 
Company  for  the  same  investment  capital,  both  in  Australia  and  overseas,  and  which  by  the  nature  of  their 
business are influenced by commodity prices and other external factors similar to those that impact on the TSR 
performance of the Company. 

- 82 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

30.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

The vesting schedule for the Relative TSR measure is as follows: 

Relative TSR Performance 

Below Index 

Equal to the Index 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

0% 

50% 

Above Index and below 15% above the Index 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

15% above the Index 

100% 

•  Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) performance options (50% of total performance share options) measures 

the efficiency with which management uses capital in seeking to increase shareholder value. 
The vesting schedule for the ROCE measure is as follows: 

ROCE Performance 

% Contribution to the Number of  
Employee Options to Vest 

Less than or equal to the average annual weighted average cost of capital (WACC  

WACC (calculated as above ) + 3% 

0% 

50% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + between 3% and 6% 

Pro-rata from 50% to 100% 

WACC (calculated as above ) + 6% 

100% 

Measurement period 
The performance options are subject to two performance periods: 
• 

50% of the Relative TSR and ROCE performance options will be measured against the performance measures 
for a two year period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2020. 

• 

50% of the Relative TSR and ROCE performance options will be measured against the performance measures 
for a three year period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2021. 

Weighted average fair value of performance rights 
The weighted average fair value of performance options granted during the year was nil (2018: nil). 

Performance share options valuation 
The fair  value of the performance share options granted  are estimated using a  Monte  Carlo Simulation  option 
pricing  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  performance  share  options  were 
granted. 

 Details 
 Grant date 
 Valuation date 
 Measurement date 
 Expected volatility (%) 
 Risk-free interest rate (%) 
 Expected life of options (yrs) 
 Options exercise price ($) 
 Share price at grant date ($) 
 Fair value at grant date ($) 

 Details 
 Grant date 
 Valuation date 
 Measurement date 
 Expected volatility (%) 
 Risk-free interest rate (%) 
 Expected life of options (yrs) 
 Options exercise price ($) 
 Share price at grant date ($) 
 Fair value at grant date ($) 

2019 

Tranche 1 

Relative Total Shareholder Return 
23 November 2017 
1 July 2018 
30 June 2020 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.26 

Return on Capital Employed 
22 November 2017 
1 July 2018 
30 June 2020 
50% 
2.00% 
2.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.80 

Tranche 2 

Relative Total Shareholder Return 
23 November 2017 
1 July 2018 
30 June 2021 
50% 
2.07% 
3.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.27 

Return on Capital Employed 
22 November 2017 
1 July 2018 
30 June 2021 
50% 
2.07% 
3.0 
$0.00 
$0.80 
$0.80 

- 83 - 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

31.  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Bank guarantees 
The Consolidated Entity has a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and 
service  providers.  The  bank  guarantees  primarily  relate  to  environmental  and  rehabilitation  bonds  at  the 
various  projects.  The  total  amount  of  these  guarantees  at  the  reporting  date  is  $10,771,569  (2018: 
$10,311,569). These bank guarantees are fully secured by performance bonds (refer to note 15). 

32.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

2019 

2018 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young 
(Australia) for: 

An audit or review of financial reports of the entity and any other entity 
within the Consolidated Entity 

Other  services  in  relation  to  the  entity  and  any  other  entity  in  the 
Consolidated Entity: 
  - tax compliance 
  - stamp duty compliance 

An audit or review of financial reports of the entity and any other entity 
within the Consolidated Entity 
  Total auditor remuneration 

335,692  

225,730  

54,500  
-  

-  
390,192  

187,483  
24,481  

-  
437,694  

33.  COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Capital commitments 
Commitments relating to joint arrangements 
At 30 June 2018 the Consolidated Entity has capital commitments that relate principally to the purchase and 
maintenance of plant and equipment for its mining operations. 

Capital expenditure commitments 

Estimated  capital  expenditure  contracted  for  at  reporting  date,  but  not  recognised  as  liabilities  for  the 
Consolidated Entity: 

       - Within one year 

1,399,708  

5,145,233  

(b) 

Operating lease commitments - Consolidated Entity as lessee 

The  Company  has  entered  into  commercial  property  leases  on  office  rental  and  remote  area  residential 
accommodation.    The  Company  has  entered  into  commercial  leases  on  office  equipment.  These  operating 
leases  have  an  average  life  of  between  one  month  and  three  years  with  renewal  options  included  in  the 
contracts. The Company also has commercial leases over the tenements in which the mining operations are 
located. These tenement leases have a life of up to twenty one years. In order to maintain current rights to 
explore and mine the tenements the Consolidated Entity is required to perform minimum exploration work to 
meet the expenditure requirements specified by the relevant state governing body. There are no restrictions 
placed  on  the  lessee  by  entering  into  these  contracts.  The  operating  lease  commitments  include  Joint 
Operation commitments as disclosed in note 34. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

(i) 

Property leases as lessee: 
- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(ii) 

Equipment leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

197,587  
246,520  
444,107  

285,531  
102,553  
-  
388,084  

109,360  
453,767  
563,127  

3,499,269  
2,210,241  
155,279  
5,864,789  

- 84 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

33.  COMMITMENTS (continued) 
(iii)  Mineral tenement leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

2019 

1,153,952  
3,543,534  
6,947,291  
11,644,777  

2018 

782,819  
2,876,954  
7,020,966  
10,680,739  

(c) 

Operating lease commitments - Consolidated Entity as lessor 
The Company has entered into property leases on remote area residential accommodation that it sub-leases 
to employees. These property leases have an average life of between one month and one year with renewal 
options included in the contracts. The property lease commitments include Joint Operation commitments as 
disclosed in note 34. 

Future  minimum  rentals  receivable  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  as  at  30  June  are  as 
follows: 

(i) 

Property leases as lessor: 
- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(d) 

Finance lease and hire purchase commitments 

11,309  
-  
11,309  

22,126  
4,843  
26,969  

The Company has finance leases and hire purchase contracts for various items of plant and machinery. The 
leases do have terms of renewal but no escalation clauses. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity 
that holds the lease. The finance and hire purchase contracts have an average term of 36 months with the right 
to purchase the asset at the completion of the lease term for a pre-agreed amount.  

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases and hire purchase contracts together with the present 
value of the minimum lease payments are as follows: 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  Total minimum lease payments  
  Less amounts representing finance charges 
  Present value of minimum lease payments 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  Total minimum lease payments  
  Less amounts representing finance charges 
  Present value of minimum lease payments 

Included in the financial statements as: 

2019 

Minimum lease 
payments 

Present value of 
lease payments 

5,394,957  
4,430,023  
9,824,980  
(471,241) 
9,353,739  

2018 

5,043,404  
4,310,335  
9,353,739  
-  
9,353,739  

Minimum lease 
payments 

Present value of 
lease payments 

5,205,554  
5,721,986  
10,927,540  
(556,988) 
10,370,552  

4,848,201  
5,522,351  
10,370,552  
-  
10,370,552  

2019 

2018 

Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 25) 
  Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 26) 
  Total included in interest-bearing loans and borrowings  

5,043,404  
4,310,335  
9,353,739  

4,848,201  
5,522,351  
10,370,552  

The weighted average interest rate of leases for the Company is 5.12% (2018: 4.45%). 

(e) 

Other commitments 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  obligations  for  various  expenditures  such  as  state  government  royalties, 
production based payments and exploration expenditure. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the 
earning of revenue in the ordinary course of business. 

- 85 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

34. 

INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS 
The Consolidated Entity's interest in the assets and liabilities of joint operations are included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

RENISON TIN OPERATIONS 

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest and participating share in the Renison Tin 
Operations  which  is  operated  and  managed  by  Bluestone  Mines  Tasmania  Joint  Venture  Pty  Ltd.  The 
Consolidated Entity is entitled to 50% of the production. The Renison Tin Operations is located in Tasmania. 

Commitments relating to the joint operation: 

2019 

2018 

Share of capital commitments (refer to note 33(a)) 

515,192  

1,477,690  

Share of operating lease commitments (refer to note 33(b)) 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

Operating lease commitments - joint operation as lessee 

(i) 

Property leases as lessee: 
- Within one year 

(ii) 

Equipment leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

(iii)  Mineral tenement leases: 

- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 
- After more than five years 

  Operating lease commitments - joint operation as lessor 

(i) 

Property leases as lessor: 
- Within one year 
- After one year but not more than five years 

9,947  
9,947  

4,902  
3,640  
8,542  

60,013  
220,345  
385,604  
665,962  

2,979  
2,979  

4,938  
3,654  
8,592  

53,738  
214,951  
429,902  
698,591  

11,309  
-  
11,309  

22,126  
4,843  
26,969  

Impairment 
During  the  year  reversal  of  write-downs  of  inventory  of  $256  (2018:  $4,358)  were  recognised  in  the  joint 
operation. 

35.  SEGMENTS 

For management purposes, the Consolidated entity is organised into operating segments determined by the 
similarity of the mineral being mined or explored, as these are the sources of the Consolidated Entity’s major 
risks and have the most effect on rates of return  

The Consolidated Entity comprises the following reportable segments: 

-  Renison Tin Operations: 
-  Wingellina Nickel Project: 
-  Nifty Copper Operations: 
-  Maroochydore Copper Project: 

Mining, treatment and marketing of tin concentrate. 
Exploration and development of nickel assets. 
Mining, treatment and marketing of copper concentrate. 
Exploration and development of copper assets. 

Executive management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of 
making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated 
based on operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the consolidated 
financial  statements.  Inter-segment  revenues  are  eliminated  upon  consolidation.  All  other  adjustments  and 
eliminations are part of the detailed reconciliations presented further below. 

- 86 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

35.  SEGMENTS (continued) 

The following table presents revenue and profit information for reportable segments for the years ended 30 
June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

Year ended  
30 June 2019 

Renison Tin 
Operations 

Nifty Copper 
Operations 

Maroochydore 
Copper 
Project 

Wingellina 
Nickel 
Project 

Adjustments 
and 
eliminations 

Total 

Revenue 
External customers 

85,276,228  

119,445,784  

Total revenue 

85,276,228  

119,445,784  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

204,722,012  

204,722,012  

Results 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Exploration and 
evaluation expenditure 
written off 

(14,757,984) 

(20,134,407) 

-  

(56,851) 

-  

(34,949,242) 

(256) 

(6,558,463) 

(11,053) 

Impairment of assets 

-  

(64,199,644) 

Segment profit 

6,695,897  

(115,639,861) 

(11,053) 

-  

-  

-  

Total assets 

84,749,512  

67,326,294  

5,929,277  

2,357,095  

Total liabilities 

(14,118,071) 

(68,682,599) 

-  

(69,240) 

-  

-  

(6,569,772) 

(64,199,644) 

-  

(108,955,017) 

-  

-  

160,362,178  

(82,869,910) 

Other disclosures 
Capital expenditure 

(9,034,209) 

(39,598,992) 

(899,853) 

(1,187,766) 

-  

(50,720,820) 

Year ended  
30 June 2018 

Renison Tin 
Operations 

Nifty Copper 
Operations 

Maroochydore 
Copper 
Project 

Wingellina 
Nickel 
Project 

Adjustments 
and 
eliminations 

Total 

Revenue 
External customers 

81,929,241  

127,972,186  

Total revenue 

81,929,241  

127,972,186  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

209,901,427  

209,901,427  

Results 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Exploration and 
evaluation expenditure 
written off 

(12,535,023) 

(12,888,303) 

-  

(81,439) 

-  

(25,504,765) 

(4,538) 

-  

(7,996) 

(103,184) 

Impairment of assets 

-  

(239,761) 

Segment profit 

23,930,358  

(31,566,515) 

(7,996) 

(342,945) 

Total assets 

102,494,118  

101,021,499  

5,042,672  

1,162,345  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(115,718) 

(239,761) 

(7,987,098) 

209,720,634  

Total liabilities 

(19,113,945) 

(67,293,691) 

-  

(56,883) 

-  

(86,464,519) 

Other disclosures 
Capital expenditure 

(21,361,744) 

(12,290,970) 

(2,628,769) 

(1,308,239) 

-  

(37,589,722) 

Reconciliation of segment results to consolidated results 
Finance  income  and  costs,  fair  value  gains  and  losses  on  financial  assets  are  not  allocated  to  individual 
segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a Consolidated Entity basis. 

Current  taxes,  deferred  taxes,  cash  and  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  those 
segments as they are also managed on a Consolidated Entity basis. 
Capital expenditure consists of additions of property, plant and equipment, mine properties and development 
and exploration and evaluation expenditure including assets from the acquisition of subsidiaries. 

Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses and interest. Corporate 
charges are not allocated to operating segments. 

- 87 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

35.  SEGMENTS (continued) 

(a)  Reconciliation of profit/(loss) 

2019 

2018 

  Segment profit 
  Corporate administration expenses 
  Corporate interest income 
  Corporate other income 
  Finance costs 
  Fair value change in financial assets 

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets 

  Share-based payments 
  Loss on derivative instruments 
  Net loss on disposal of assets 

(108,955,017) 
(6,732,351) 
807,144  
128,340  
(1,472,286) 
(4,422,234) 
-  
(693,929) 
4,387,238  
(15,539) 

(7,987,098) 
(4,478,838) 
680,102  
502,434  
(1,469,351) 
(47,300) 
(1,748,370) 
(2,019,289) 
(10,364,135) 
634,659  

Total consolidated profit before income tax from continuing 
operations 

(116,968,634) 

(26,297,186) 

(b)  Reconciliation of assets 

Segment operating assets 
  Unallocated corporate assets 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Other financial assets 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Financial assets (non-current) 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Total consolidated assets 

(c)  Reconciliation of liabilities 

Segment operating liabilities 
  Unallocated corporate liabilities 
  Trade and other payables 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Provision for employee benefits 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

  Total consolidated liabilities 

(d)  Segment revenue from external customers 

Segment revenue 

  Total revenue 

160,362,178  

209,720,634  

11,183,420  
3,011,559  
141,224  
10,771,569  
44,850  
243,585  
716,826  
186,475,211  

30,971,488  
167,408  
158,770  
10,311,569  
82,950  
9,170,713  
707,931  
261,291,463  

82,869,910  

86,464,519  

1,277,901  
-  
650,168  
83,898  
84,881,877  

2,238,622  
1,078,251  
1,036,936  
22,956  
90,841,284  

204,722,012  
204,722,012  

209,901,427  
209,901,427  

Revenue  from  external  customers  by  geographical  locations  is  detailed  below.  Revenue  is  attributable  to 
geographical location based on the location of the customers. The Company does not have external revenues 
from external customers that are attributable to any foreign country other than as shown. 

  South East Asia 
  Total revenue 

204,722,012  
204,722,012  

209,901,427  
209,901,427  

In  the  current  period  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  three  customers  to  which  it  provides  tin  and  copper.  The 
Consolidated Entity sends its tin and copper concentrates to three South East Asian customers that accounts 
for 100% of total external revenue (2018: 100%). The Renison Tin Operations, Customer 1 and Customer 2 
provided 12% and 29% respectively of total external revenue (2018: 8% and 33%). The Nifty Copper Operations, 
Customer 1 provided 59% of total external revenue (2018: 59%). 

(e)  Segment non-current assets, excluding financial assets, are all located in Australia. 

- 88 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

36.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a) 

Details of Key Management Personnel 

(i) 

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) 
PJ Newton 
  SD Heggen 
  M Jerkovic 
  DM Marantelli 
  Y Zhang 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 

Resigned 

14 December 2012 
25 October 2012 
1 May 2017 
3 September 2018 
9 January 2017 

- 
- 
- 
12 November 2018 
- 

(ii) 

Executive Directors 
WS Hallam 
  DM Marantelli 

(iii)  Other Executives (KMPs) 

Managing Director 
Managing Director 

1 March 2005 
12 November 2018 

12 November 2018 
- 

CC Baird 
  RL Cole 
  JR Croall 
  AH King 
  M Recklies 

  SB Rigby 
  SD Robinson 
  FJ Van Maanen 

EGM - Mining & Technical 
General Manager - Nifty 
General Manager - Nifty 
Chief Operating Officer 
General Manager - Renison 
EGM - Geology & Business 
Development 
EGM - Projects & Planning 
CFO & Company Secretary 

3 September 2018 
23 August 2018 
2 November 2017 
24 February 2014 
24 March 2017 

- 
- 
6 July 2018 
12 November 2018 
- 

5 June 2018 
25 November 2016 
1 July 2005 

- 
- 
- 

There are no other changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and before the date the 
financial report was authorised for issue. 

(b) 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

  Post employment benefits 
  Other long-term benefits 
  Share-based payment 
  Termination payments 

2019 

2018 

3,154,998  
300,190  
218,248  
535,127  
553,594  
4,762,157  

2,923,441  
194,754  
8,610  
1,320,478  

-    

4,447,283  

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the period related to key 
management personnel. 

(c)  Loans to Key Management Personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the current or previous financial year. 

(d) 

Interest held by Key Management Personnel under the Long Term Incentive Plan 

Share options* and performance options** held by key management personnel under the long term 
incentive plan to purchase ordinary shares: 

  Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price $ 

2019 

2018 

24 November 2016 * 
20 January 2017 * 
22 November 2017 * 
23 November 2017 * 
7 December 2018 ** 
7 December 2018 ** 
25 January 2019 * 
25 January 2019 * 
25 January 2019 * 

20 January 2020 
20 January 2020 
30 November 2020 
30 November 2020 
30 June 2022 
30 June 2023 
22 January 2022 
22 January 2023 
22 January 2024 

0.76 
0.76 
1.32 
1.32 
-  
-  
0.54 
0.56 
0.58 

  Total 

2,000,000  
1,200,000  
3,200,000  
1,200,000  
732,078  
732,078  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
12,064,156  

2,000,000  
3,000,000  
3,200,000  
2,700,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
10,900,000  

- 89 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

37.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity include Metals X Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table: 

Name 

Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd 
  Metals Exploration Pty Ltd 
  Cupric Pty Ltd 

Country of 
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ownership interest 

2019 

2018 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

companies 

Subsidiary 
Australia Pty Ltd 
Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd 

of  Bluestone 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Subsidiary companies of Metals Exploration 
Pty Ltd 
Austral Nickel Pty Ltd 
  Hinckley Range Pty Ltd 
  Metex Nickel Pty Ltd 

Subsidiary companies of Cupric Pty Ltd 
Nifty Copper Pty Ltd 

  Maroochydore Copper Pty Ltd 

Ultimate parent 
Metals X Limited is the ultimate parent entity. 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

Key management personnel 
Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid, are included in note 36. 

Transactions with related parties 

2019 

2018 

Jointly controlled operations 
Amounts charged by Bluestone Australia Pty Ltd and Metals X Limited 
to Bluestone Mines Tasmania Joint Venture Pty Ltd for services 
provided * 

488,186  

276,741  

Related parties 
Amounts charged by Xavier Group Pty Ltd to Metals X Limited for 
corporate advisory services provided.** 

205,000  

-  

Subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd has a 50% interest in the Renison Tin Operations accounted for 
as a joint operation. 
M Jerkovic is a director of Xavier Group Pty Ltd. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(i) 

(ii) 

* 

** 

- 90 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

38. 

INFORMATION RELATING TO METALS X LIMITED ("THE PARENT ENTITY") 

Current assets 

  Total assets 
  Current Liabilities 
  Total Liabilities 

Issued capital 

  Accumulated losses 
  Option premium reserve 
  Other reserves 
  Total Equity 

2019 
24,780,214  
82,123,588  
785,949  
785,949  

2018 
41,361,344  
147,111,691  
3,308,420  
3,308,420  

311,284,548  
(257,991,179) 
28,044,270  
-  

263,866,743  
(151,175,979) 
27,350,340  
3,762,167  

81,337,639  

143,803,271  

Loss of the parent entity 

  Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

(96,830,093) 
(96,830,093) 

(11,885,961) 
(11,885,961) 

  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

Pursuant to ASIC Instrument 2016/785, Metals X and its wholly owned subsidiaries (refer to note 37(a) entered 
into a deed of cross guarantee on 11 November 2013. The effect of the deed is that Metals X has guaranteed to 
pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of any controlled entity or if they do not meet their obligations under 
the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee. The controlled entities have given a similar guarantee in the event 
that Metals X is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations under the terms of any debt subject to the guarantee.  

The statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income for the closed group is not different 
to the Consolidated Entity's statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity. 

Contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant 
or equipment. 

Nil 

Nil 

- 91 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

39.  IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS 

The Consolidated Entity assessed each asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) for the year ended 30 June 2019 to 
determine  whether  any  indication  of  impairment  existed.  Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  existed,  a  formal 
estimate of the recoverable amount was made. In assessing whether an impairment is required for the carrying 
value of an asset, its carrying value is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal (“FVLCD”) and value in use (“VIU”).  

30 June 2019 Assessment 
As  a  result  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  impairment  review  it  was  determined  that  continued  cash  outflows  and 
underperformance  against  budget  represented  indicators  of  potential  impairment  of  the  Nifty  CGU.  The 
Consolidated Entity used FVLCD to determine the recoverable amount for the Nifty CGU based on the following 
methodology and assumptions: 

Methodology 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 the Consolidated Entity has impaired the assets of the Nifty CGU based on fair 
values determined by independent experts using comparable transactions less expected costs of disposal. This 
method has been adopted as it results in a higher recoverable amount than a VIU assessment. 

The recoverable amount of the Nifty CGU was previously measured using VIU based on discounted cash flows. 
The change in valuation method is due to the fact that the mining strategy at Nifty has been refocused to expanding 
laterally underground into new mining areas in the east and west and to move away from the historical Central 
Zone mining area. In May 2019 the Company announced the Nifty Reset Plan which focusses on the development 
of new mining areas and underground infrastructure. Due to the depletion and shift away from continuing to mine 
the historical Central Zone the carrying value associated with the Central Zone mine, properties and development 
has been impaired to nil. Key objectives of the Reset Plan is to take advantage of the substantial resource base, 
exploration  upside  and  the  existing  processing  plant,  mobile  fleet  and  other  surface  infrastructure  all  of  which 
continue  to  have  significant  value  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Therefore,  the  Consolidated  Entity  considers  the 
FVLCD to be the most appropriate valuation method for financial statement reporting purposes. 

Impairment Losses 
Impairment losses have been allocated to assets of the Nifty CGU as follows: 

Details 

Carrying Value $ 

Impairment loss $ 

Recoverable amount $ 

Inventory of stores and spares 

18,287,398 

9,287,398 

Property, plant and equipment 

32,025,834 

5,842,434 

Exploration expenditure 

2,080,449 

- 

Mine, properties and development 

49,069,811 

49,069,811 

9,000,000 

26,183,400 

2,080,449 

- 

Total 

101,463,492 

64,199,643 

37,263,849 

In allocating the impairment, individual assets have not been impaired below their individual recoverable values. 
To determine their individual recoverable values, inventory of stores and spares and property, plant and equipment 
have been valued using the market comparison and replacement cost approach adjusted for present condition and 
location.  Mine,  properties  and  development  and  the  exploration  expenditure  has  been  valued  using  a  market 
approach  known  as  the  exploration  valuation  method,  which  is  based  on  comparable  transactions  and  past 
expenditure  on  exploration.  The  fair  value  methodologies  adopted  are  categorised  as  Level  3  in  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. The Consolidated Entity has valued the Nifty tenements using ranges of value per unit area (km²) derived 
from comparable transactions. The range of the implied value of comparable transactions is between $60/km² and 
$9,596/km², with a mean of $2,612/km². The Consolidated Entity has applied an economic obsolescence deduction 
where relevant of an average of 70% to the inventory of stores and spares and property, plant and equipment. 

- 92 - 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (continued)  

39.  IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS (continued) 

30 June 2018 Assessment 
As a result of the Consolidated Entity’s 30 June 2018 impairment indicator review, an assessment of the recoverable 
amount for all of its cash generating units (“CGUs”) with impairment indicators was performed. Underperformance 
against  budget  at  the  Nifty  Copper  Project  (“Nifty”)  CGU  represented  an  indicator  of  potential  impairment.  The 
Consolidated Entity utilised a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to determine the recoverable amount of Nifty 
based  upon  the  Nifty  life  of  mine  plan.  The  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amount  of  Nifty  determined  that  no 
impairment was required as at 30 June 2018. There were no indicators of impairment of other Metals X assets or 
CGUs as at 30 June 2018. 

Assumptions 
The table below summarises the key assumptions used in the carrying value assessment: 

Details 

30 June 2018 

Copper price (US$ per tonne) 

Exchange rate (AUD/USD) 

Discount rate % (post tax) 

$6,775 

$0.77 

8.0% 

Sensitivity Analysis 
It was estimated that changes in key assumptions, in isolation, would have had the following approximate impact 
(increase or decrease) on the recoverable amount of the Nifty CGU as at 30 June 2018: 

Details 

Increase in key assumption 

Decrease in key assumption 

5% change in copper price (US$ per tonne) 

43,768,881 

(47,695,547) 

5% change in exchange rate (AUD/USD) 

(39,437,271) 

5% change in cost of production 

1% change in recovery factor 

1% change in discount rate 

(26,493,359) 

8,732,434 

(4,466,134) 

43,390,620 

26,396,468 

(8,740,498) 

4,684,839 

40.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

On 29 August 2019 the Company entered into a facility agreement with Citibank N.A. for a A$35,000,000 secured 
term loan facility (“Facility”) through the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiary Bluestone Mines Tasmania Pty Ltd. The 
key terms of the facility agreement are:  
Loan term: 
Repayments: 

4 years; 
Quarterly in arrears commencing 31 December 2019 with accelerated prepayment 
from  cash  sweep  commencing  30  June  2020.  Early  repayment  allowed,  without 
penalty, at any time; 
All material assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries excluding the Renison 
Tin Operations joint venture participating interest and tenements;  
Mandatory tin hedging, minimum liquidity and standard debt service ratios; and 
Drawdown  conditional  upon  completion  of  tin  hedge  arrangements  and  other 
conditions customary for a facility of this nature. 

Security: 

Key terms: 
Conditions Precedent: 

- 93 - 

 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Metals X Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the Company and of the Consolidated Entity are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company's and the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 
June 2019 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2(b) and; 

subject to matters stated in note 2(c) of the financial report, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

As  at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  members  of  the  Closed  Group 
identified in note 37 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue 
of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board. 

DM Marantelli 
Managing Director 
Perth, 29 August 2019 

- 94 - 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

- 95 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (continued) 

- 96 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (continued) 

- 97 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (continued) 

- 98 - 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT (continued) 

- 99 - 

 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

TIN DIVISION 
Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

30 June 2018 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

Mining Depletion 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

Resource Adjustments 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

30 June 2019 
Renison Bell 
Mt Bischoff 
Rentails 

Tonnes  
Kt 

16,437 
1,667 
23,886 
41,990 

(808) 
- 
- 
(808) 

1,918 
- 
- 
1,918 

17,547 
1,667 
23,886 
43,100 

TIN 

Grade  
% Sn 

Metal  
Kt Sn 

Tonnes  
kt 

COPPER 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

1.31 
0.54 
0.44 
0.78 

1.17 
- 
- 
1.17 

2.95 
- 
- 
2.95 

1.50 
0.54 
0.44 
0.87 

216 
9 
104 
329 

(9.5) 
- 
- 
(9.5) 

56.5 
- 
- 
56.5 

263 
9 
104 
376 

16,236 
- 
23,886 
40,121 

(808) 
- 
- 
(808) 

2,119 
- 
- 
2,119 

17,547 
- 
23,886 
41,447 

0.21 
- 
0.22 
0.22 

0.32 
- 
- 
0.32 

0.17 
- 
- 
0.17 

0.20 
- 
0.22 
0.21 

34 
- 
53 
87 

(2.6) 
- 
- 
(2.6) 

3.6 
- 
- 
3.6 

35 
- 
53 
87 

Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 
The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2018 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Mining Depletion 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Reserve Adjustments 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

30 June 2019 
Renison Bell 
Rentails 

Ore 
Kt 

6,822 
22,313 
29,135 

(808) 
- 
(808) 

2,085 
- 
2,085 

8,098 
22,313 
30,411 

TIN 

Grade  
% Sn 

Metal  
Kt Sn 

1.01 
0.44 
0.58 

1.17 
- 
1.17 

1.11 
- 
1.11 

1.02 
0.44 
0.60 

69 
99 
168 

(9) 
- 
(9) 

23 
- 
23 

82 
99 
181 

Ore 
Kt 

6,822 
22,313 
29,135 

(808) 
- 
(808) 

2,085 
- 
2,085 

8,099 
22,313 
30,411 

COPPER 

Grade  
% Cu 

Metal 
Kt Cu 

0.22 
0.23 
0.23 

0.32 
- 
0.32 

0.23 
- 
0.23 

0.21 
0.23 
0.22 

15 
51 
66 

(2) 
- 
(2) 

5 
- 
5 

17 
51 
68 

Notes:  Renison Bell, Mount Bischoff and Rentails Resources and Reserves are 50% owned by Metals X.  

The geographic region for Tin Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

- 100 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (continued) 

COPPER DIVISION 
Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

30 June 2018 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

Mining Depletion 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

Resource Adjustments 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

30 June 2019 
Nifty Sulphide 
Nifty Oxide 
Nifty Heap Leach 

COPPER 

Kt 

Grade % 

Metal Kt 

40,390 
4,330 
3,310 
48,030 

(1,396) 
- 
- 
(1,396) 

(2,709) 
- 
- 
(2,709) 

36,280 
4,330 
3,310 
48,014 

1.49 
0.86 
0.74 
1.38 

1.36 
- 
- 
1.36 

1.36 
- 
- 
1.36 

1.50 
0.86 
0.74 
1.39 

602 
37 
23 
662 

(19) 
- 
- 
(19) 

(37) 
- 
- 
(37) 

546 
37 
23 
666 

Maroochydore Project 

30 June 2018 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

Resource Adjustments 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

30 June 2019 
Maroochydore Oxide 
Maroochydore Sulphide 

COPPER 
Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

Kt 

COBALT 
Grade 
ppm Co 

0.91 
1.66 
1.00 

394 
90 
486 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

391 
292 
380 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Kt 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Metal 
kt Co 

16.9 
1.6 
18.5 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

0.91 
1.66 
1.00 

394 
90 
486 

43,200 
5,430 
48,630 

391 
292 
380 

16.9 
1.6 
18.5 

- 101 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (continued) 

COPPER DIVISION (continued) 
Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2018 
Nifty Sulphide 

Mining Depletion 
Nifty Sulphide 

Resource Adjustments 
Nifty Sulphide1 

30 June 2019 
Nifty Sulphide 

Ore  
Kt 

COPPER 
Grade  
% Cu 

Metal  
Kt Cu 

12,692 

1.75 

222 

(1,396)  

1.36 

(19) 

(196) 

21.43 

(42) 

11,100 

1.45 

161 

1 Refer to ASX announcement dated 28 August 2019 for details. 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Copper Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

- 102 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (continued) 

NICKEL DIVISION 
Mineral Resource Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

Project 

Kt 

NICKEL 
Grade  
% Ni 

30 June 2018 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Resource 
Adjustments 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

30 June 2019 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

0.92 
0.81 
0.91 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
17.9 

0.92 
0.81 
0.91 

COBALT 
Grade 
% Co 

Kt 

Metal  
Kt Co 

Kt 

Fe2O3 

Grade 
% Fe2O3 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

0.07 
0.07 
0.07 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1.06 

0.07 
0.07 
0.07 

132 
22 
154 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(7) 

132 
22 
154 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

45.30 
38.73 
44.29 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(637) 

- 
- 
519.23 

182,560 
33,277 
215,837 

45.30 
38.73 
44.29 

Metal 
Kt Ni 

1,684 
269 
1,953 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(114) 

1,684 
269 
1,953 

Ore Reserve Estimates – Consolidated Summary & Annual Comparison 

The Ore Reserve estimates are a subset of the Mineral Resource estimates 

Project 

30 June 2018 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Mining Depletion 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

Resource 
Adjustments 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

30 June 2019 
Wingellina 
Claude Hills 

NICKEL 
Grade  
% Ni 

Ore 
Kt 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.93 
- 
0.93 

Metal 
Kt Ni 

1,561 
- 
1,561 

COBALT 
Grade 
% Co 

Ore 
Kt 

Metal  
Kt Co 

Ore 
Kt 

Fe2O3 

Grade 
% Fe2O3 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.07 
- 
0.07 

123 
- 
123 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

45.64 
- 
45.64 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.93 
- 
0.93 

1,561 
- 
1,561 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

0.07 
- 
0.07 

123 
- 
123 

168,422 
- 
168,422 

45.64 
- 
45.64 

76,870 
- 
76,870 

Notes: 

The geographic region for Nickel Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is Australia. 

- 103 - 

Metal 
Kt 

82,701 
12,889 
95,590 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(3,306) 

82,701 
12,889 
95,590 

Metal 
Kt 

76,870 
- 
76,870 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLES OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (continued) 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 
The information in this report that relates to nickel Mineral Resources was compiled by Metals X technical employees and contractors 
under the supervision of Mr. Jake Russell B.Sc. (Hons), who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Russell, is a 
contractor to the Company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under 
consideration  and  to  the  activities  which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Russell consents to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The information in this report that relates to tin Mineral Resources was compiled by Metals X technical employees and contractors under 
the supervision of Mr. Colin Carter B.Sc., who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Carter is a full-time employee 
of the Company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration 
and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Carter consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr. Carter is eligible to participate in short and long term 
incentive plans.  

The information in this report that relates to copper Mineral Resources compiled by Metals X technical employees and contractors under 
the supervision of Mr. Kim Kremer B.Sc., who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Kremer is a full-time employee 
of the Company, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration 
and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Kremer consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Kremer is eligible to participate in short and long term 
incentive plans.  

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Ore  Reserves  has  been  compiled  by  Metals  X  Limited  technical  employees  under  the 
supervision of Mr Campbell Baird BEng (Mining), Master of International Finance & Member AusIMM. Mr Baird is a full time employee of 
the Company. Mr Baird has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration 
and to the activities which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Baird consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Baird is eligible to participate in the Company’s short and long 
term incentive plan and holds performance rights in the Company. 

The information in this report that relate to tin Ore Reserves has been compiled by  Metals X technical employees under the supervision 
of Mr Mark Recklies, B Engineering (Mining Engineering), AusIMM. Mr Recklies is a full time employee of the Metals X. Mr Recklies has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activities which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Recklies consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears. Mr Recklies is eligible to participate in the Metals X short and long term incentive plans.  

STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 

Governance of Metals X’s Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves development and management activities is a key responsibility of the 
Executive Management of the Company. 

Senior geological and mining engineering staff of the Company oversee reviews and technical evaluations of the estimates and evaluate 
these with reference to actual physical and cost and performance measures. The evaluation process also draws upon internal skill sets 
in operational and project management, ore processing and commercial/financial areas of the business. 
 

The Chief Operating Officer (in consultation with senior staff) is responsible for monitoring the planning, prioritization and progress of 
exploratory and resource definition drilling programs across the Company and the estimation and reporting of resources and reserves. 
These definition activities are conducted within a framework of quality assurance and quality control protocols covering aspects including 
drill hole siting, sample collection, sample preparation and analysis as well as sample and data security. 

A four-level compliance process guides the control and assurance activities: 

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 

Provision of internal policies, standards, procedures and guidelines; 
Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  reporting  based  on  well-founded  assumptions  and compliance  with  external  standards 
such as the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Codes; 
Internal review of process conformance and compliance; and 
Internal assessment of compliance and data veracity. 

The objectives of the estimation process are to promote the maximum conversion of identified mineralisation into JORC 2012 compliant 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

 

Metals X reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.21 and clause 14 
of Appendix 5A (the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 2012 
Edition). The has been no material changes to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates since the last annual reporting date. 

Mineral  Resources  are  quoted  inclusive  of  Ore  Reserves.  Competent  Persons  named  by  Metals  X  are  members  of the  Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 
JORC Code. 

- 104 - 

 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 23 AUGUST 2019 

(a)  Top 20 quoted Shareholders 

Shareholder 

%  

Number of Shares 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
SUN HUNG KAI INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITED  
JINCHUAN GROUP LTD 
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
FARJOY PTY LTD 
ALL-STATES FINANCE PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
JETOSEA PTY LTD 
NERO RESOURCE FUND PTY LTD  
MININGNUT PTY LTD  
BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  
JETOSEA PTY LIMITED 
DEBORTOLI WINES PTY LIMITED 
AJAVA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

TOTAL 

(b)  Distribution of quoted ordinary shares 

14.64 
10.09 
8.77 
6.39 
4.97 
3.96 
3.51 
2.33 
2.06 
1.89 
1.33 
1.16 
0.97 
0.95 
0.81 
0.53 
0.44 
0.39 
0.34 
0.33 

65.85% 

100,866,905 
69,537,702 
60,407,571 
44,000,000 
34,257,086 
27,283,039 
24,198,140 
16,070,217 
14,205,526 
13,041,121 
9,186,719 
7,984,079 
6,650,000 
6,540,083 
5,557,343 
3,632,802 
3,010,403 
2,700,000 
2,317,262 
2,300,000 

453,745,998 

Size of Parcel 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
Over 100,000 

TOTAL 

Number of 
Shareholders 
987 
2,531 
1,241 
2,387 
462 

7,608 

Number of Shares 

470,084 
6,842,454 
9,491,005 
81,248,102 
591,008,864 

689,060,509 

(c)  Number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares 

1 – 1,000 

(d)  Substantial Shareholders 

Shareholder 

Apac Resources Limited 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. 

IOOF Holdings Limited 

Jinchuan Group Limited 

Number of 
Shareholders 
3,031 

Number of  
Shares 

3,773,202 

% 

Number of shares 

9.18 

8.93 

7.65 

7.22 

55,907,571 

61,508,894 

52,686,625 

44,000,000 

- 105 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION AS AT 23 AUGUST 2019 

(e)  Voting Rights 

The voting rights for each class of security on issue are: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Each ordinary shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. 

Options 
The holders of options have no rights to vote at a general meeting of the company. 

(f)  Unquoted Equity Securities  

Number of Options 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number holders 

4,150,000 
5,650,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,185,094 
1,185,094 
14,003,014 

$0.76 
$1.32 
$0.54 
$0.56 
$0.58 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

20/01/2020 
30/11/2020 
22/01/2022 
22/01/2023 
22/01/2024 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2024 

5 
10 
1 
1 
1 
13 
13 
30 

- 106 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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