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Metro Performance Glass

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FY2019 Annual Report · Metro Performance Glass
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A N N UA L
REP OR T
2 0 1 9

Chair and Chief Executive’s Review  ....................................... 2

Management Commentary  ....................................................... 6

Our Strategy at a Glance......................................................... 10

Board of Directors  .................................................................... 12

Senior Leadership Team  ...........................................................14

Financial Statements  ................................................................17

Notes to the Financial Statements .....................................22

Independent Auditor’s Report  ..............................................52

Corporate Governance  ............................................................ 57

This report is dated 23 May 2019 
and is signed on behalf of the 
Board of Metro Performance 
Glass Limited by Peter Griffiths, 
Chair, and Bill Roest, Director.

Peter Griffiths 
Chairman 

Statutory Information  ..............................................................71

Company Directory  ................................................................... 76

Willem (Bill) Roest 
Director

CHAIR AND  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S 
REVIEW

It has been a challenging year with 
Metro Performance Glass’s group 
performance experiencing both significant 
achievements and disappointments.  
Positives can be taken from the continued 
improvements and stronger financial 
results demonstrated in the New Zealand 
business; however, it has taken longer 
for a similar improvement to emerge in 
Australia. 

Peter Griffiths 
CHAIRMAN

Simon Mander 
CEO

2

Acknowledging these 
unsatisfactory results in 
Australia, we have set our 
priorities for the year ahead 
and restructured our 
operations to enable us to 
deliver on them.  

We undertook to prioritise 
debt reduction at the 
expense of dividends in the 
near term, as we work 
towards our gearing target 
of 1.5 times EBITDA to net 
debt. At 31 March 2019 this 
ratio was 2.1 times. Reported 
net debt reduced by $11.0 
million year on year, ahead of 
the $7.0 million we had 
previously guided.  

Good progress was made on 
people- and customer-
focused initiatives, with 
improved service metrics and 
stronger people retention 
achieved over the course of 
the year.  

The company operates in a 
dynamic and competitive 
environment. The board and 
management remain 
confident in the group’s 
strategy and are committed 
to its objectives of providing 
the best customer service, 
developing its people, and 
leveraging its scale to 
efficiently deliver leading 
glass solutions.  

NEW CEO IN PLACE

After an extensive search, we 
announced the appointment 
of Simon Mander as Chief 
Executive in November 2018. 
Since  joining, Simon has had 
the opportunity to visit all of 
our Australasian sites and to 
meet many of our 1,200 staff, 

as well as many of our 
customers and suppliers.  

Simon believes that the 
group has clear direction and 
goals, while being acutely 
aware of the challenges 
ahead. He considers the 
group to be firmly focused on 
rebuilding shareholder value, 
through further improved 
performance in New Zealand 
and by executing its plan for 
initially stabilising the 
Australian business to enable 
profitable growth over time. 

The health and safety of our 
people is an absolute priority. 
Glass is a fragile, heavy and 
hazardous product to work 
with, so we must ensure that 
our people are well trained, 
well equipped and have safety 
at the forefront of their 
mind. 

REVENUE AND  
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

Group revenue of $267.8 
million in FY19 was in line with 
last year, with New Zealand 
revenue growth of 2.1% 
offset by a 9.0% decline in 
Australian revenue.

In New Zealand, Metroglass 
grew EBIT1 by 6.3% to $31.1 
million in FY19, but our poor 
execution in Australia saw 
EBIT fall from $3.2 million in 
FY18 to a loss of $4.8 million 
this year. This was 
particularly impacted by 
operational issues in Victoria 
and New South Wales (NSW) 
and the start-up of the 
new Tasmanian factory. 
Consequently, group 
EBIT declined 18.4% to 
$25.2 million. 

1 Earnings before interest and tax, before significant items.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDWe are pleased 
with the 
achievements 
made in 
New Zealand 
this year, but 
we continue 
to see many 
opportunities 
for further 
improvement.”

$267.8M

GROUP REVENUE

$11.0M

REPORTED NET DEBT 
REDUCTION

Following the poor 
performance in Australia, the 
carrying value of Australian 
Glass Group’s (AGG) assets 
has been reviewed, resulting 
in a NZ$9.6 million impairment 
on AGG’s intangible assets. 
This is presented as a 
significant item in the 
financial statements. Net 
profit for the period (NPAT) 
declined to $5.0 million from 
$16.3 million in the prior year 
primarily as a result of the 
impairment charge. NPAT 
before significant items 
declined to $14.2 million from 
$18.4 million in the prior year.   

NEW ZEALAND  
– STEADY PROGRESS

In New Zealand, which 
represents approximately 
80% of group revenues, 
Metroglass made good 
progress this year with 
improved operating 
performance and financial 
results. 

In line with our strategy of 
making Metroglass a great 
place to work, we invested in 
a number of people-focused 
initiatives including enhanced 
on-boarding, increased front-
line leadership in our plants, 
additional training, and 
improved pay and recognition 
across the business. We have 
also grown our apprenticeship 
base and aim to double this in 
FY20. These initiatives have 
pleasingly seen voluntary 
staff turnover reduce from 
31% in FY18 to 22% in FY19, 
and absenteeism decrease by 
approximately 10% over the 
course of the year, 
reinforcing the improved 
engagement and stability of 
our team. 

In addition, Metroglass 
invested in building closer 
relationships with its 
customers. Our recent New 
Zealand-wide customer 
survey provided valuable 
feedback on how to prioritise 
our improvement efforts, 
with quality, delivery on time, 
and delivery in full being the 
top three priorities noted. 
While there will always be 
more to do, in FY19 we 
achieved further improved 
customer service levels - e.g. 
with ‘late-tail-delivery-in-full-
on-time’ performance 
improving from an average 
from 86% in H2-FY18 to 93% 
in FY19.  

Alongside better operating 
performance, higher gross 
margins in New Zealand have 
been supported by selling an 
increasingly higher-value 
product mix, including more 
safety- and heat-
strengthened glass as a 
result of building code 
changes in 2017.

Metroglass is being more 
considered in how it brings on 
new sales volumes, or 
tenders for complex 
commercial projects. New 
Zealand’s revenue and 
margins both improved year 
on year, however 
management believe its share 
of the overall market declined 
with increased imports and 
domestic competition.

The company also reduced 
the cost base of its 
Canterbury business in the 
year, and will have moved 
from a peak of four 
Christchurch sites to two by 
July this year. This footprint 

will better align with the 
lower regional activity levels 
and the customer needs in 
that market. 

We are pleased with the 
achievements made in New 
Zealand this year, but we 
continue to see many 
opportunities for further 
improvement.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

The New Zealand market is 
rapidly evolving, with the 
buoyant housing and 
construction markets 
encouraging investment from 
new and existing players. 

In November 2018, a large 
aluminium extruder, based in 
the upper North Island 
announced its intention to 
enter the glass processing 
market. This announcement 
had a negative impact on 
market commentator’s views 
of Metroglass’ value, and 
consequently the share price. 

The board considers that the 
current share price does not 
reflect the underlying value 
of the business, and 
incorporates an overly 
pessimistic view of the 
group’s future in both 
New Zealand and Australia.

As at today, there continues 
to be little reliable 
information available about 
the new entrant’s specific 
plans; however, Metroglass’ 
board and management have 
undertaken detailed market 
impact assessments and 
anticipate that once the 
plant commences production 
a gradual reduction in our 
sales from window 
fabricators affiliated to the 

3

 
CHAIR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW  CONTINUED

new entrant, primarily in the 
upper North Island, could be 
expected in the following 
years.

However, we would also note 
that today our customers 
already have the ability to 
select between multiple glass 
suppliers, and yet choose to 
work with us. We’re working 
hard to continually improve 
their experience and have 
made good steps forward 
this year.

Metroglass is the clear 
market leader in New Zealand, 
and is well placed to succeed 
having already significantly 
invested in new 
manufacturing capacity and 
people capabilities. The 
company will continue to 
focus on differentiating and 
reinforcing its value 
proposition to its customers 
through continued execution 
of its strategy. We will draw 
on our scale advantages, 
strong customer 
relationships and the depth 
of talent the business has 
built up over its more than 
30-year history.

AUSTRALIA – IMPROVEMENTS 
EMERGING FOLLOWING 
BUSINESS RESET

AGG had a challenging year 
as it worked to bed in the 
substantial changes made 
across the business over the 
past 18 months. These 
changes have included a 
major capital programme, the 
shift from domestic to 
international glass supply, 
moving the business’ 
manufacturing and sales 
focus towards double glazing 
products, and opening AGG’s 
Tasmanian plant.  Progress 
was slower and more 
challenging than expected, 
with inconsistent 
manufacturing performance 
and high staff turnover 
significantly impacting 
customer service in the 2018 
calendar year. 

AGG’s disappointing financial 
performance this year was 
particularly driven by the 
operational issues in Victoria 
and NSW and the start-up of 
the new Tasmanian factory.  
These challenges have been 
progressively addressed 
through increased 
management support as well 
as additional training and 
recruitment to fill capability 
gaps. As the business 
stabilises, its ongoing 
operating costs will be 
reviewed. 

In the second half of the 
financial year, and particularly 
in the final quarter, AGG 
steadily improved its service 
delivery in all three states, 

4

reduced reworks and had a 
more stable and engaged 
workforce. These positive 
changes have resulted in a 
number of customers 
returning, albeit some are 
trialling supply on a limited 
basis as AGG works to regain 
their confidence and trust. 
Accordingly, these changes 
take time to flow into 
financial results. 

The new Tasmanian 
manufacturing facility is 
AGG’s third plant and the 
seventh across the group. 
Tasmania pleasingly met its 
year one financial goals, which 
included breaking even on an 
EBIT basis in the final quarter 
of FY19. 

The commissioning of the 
Tasmanian plant also freed 
up production capacity in 
AGG’s largest plant based in 
Victoria, which had previously 
serviced Tasmania. The key 
Victorian business remains a 
profitable business. The spare 
capacity in Victoria was not 
utilised within FY19 resulting 
in a weaker financial 
performance versus the prior 
year, but provides the 
opportunity for future sales 
growth in this region. 

The NSW business has faced 
considerable challenges in 
changing its manufacturing 
and sales focus away from 
processed glass products (i.e. 
shower doors, balustrades) 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDdisappointing results around. 
NSW in particular, as an 
underperforming business, 
has clear milestones in place 
for performance 
improvement that must be 
met within the year ahead. 

We still see considerable 
opportunity in Australia, 
which has much lower market 
penetration and an increasing 
uptake for quality, bespoke 
double-glazing products. This 
is being driven by increased 
electricity and gas prices, 
national energy-efficiency 
targets, a road map of 
legislative changes 
supporting increased 
penetration of double glazing 
in Australia, and shifts in 
consumer preference.

We are actively educating the 
market on the benefits of 
high-performance glass and 
double glazing products, and 
are already seeing awareness 
and penetration increase 
significantly in Victoria and 
Tasmania. NSW is currently at 
a much lower base but with a 
large, medium to long term 
opportunity.

towards double glazing, 
where we see better 
potential over the medium 
term. The extensive 
upgrading and reconfiguring 
of NSW manufacturing 
equipment in early 2018 was 
not well executed and caused 
prolonged disruption to our 
people and customers.  

With all equipment 
commissioning and training 
completed and new 
management making a 
positive impact, the NSW 
business improved its output 
and service delivery, reduced 
staff turnover by a third, and 
won a number of new 
customers in the later 
stages of the financial year.  

We are implementing a state-
by-state plan to turn AGG’s 

We still see 
considerable 
opportunity 
in Australia, 
which has much 
lower market 
penetration and 
an increasing 
uptake for quality, 
bespoke double-
glazing products.”

Further declines in Australian 
housing starts are expected, 
particularly in multi-
residential inner-city demand. 
AGG primarily services the 
new detached housing 
construction and alterations 
and additions markets that 
have historically been more 
stable. We continue to see 
market opportunities as a 
smaller player, in a much 
larger and more fragmented 
market. 

We are proud of the quality 
and breadth of the glass 
solutions the Metroglass 
group provides and want to 
record our appreciation of 
the commitment of the 
management team and staff 
this year. There is a clear 
strategy and plan in place as 
we position the group for 
success and improved 
financial results in the coming 
year. 

The company will provide 
shareholders with a trading 
update, including preliminary 
financial guidance for the 
FY20 financial year, at our 
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
to be held on 26 July. 

PETER GRIFFITHS
Chair

SIMON MANDER
Chief Executive

BALANCE SHEET

Strong cash generation from 
operations, a further 
reduction in working capital in 
New Zealand, lower capital 
expenditure across the group 
and the temporary 
suspension of dividends 
enabled us to reduce 
reported net debt by 
$11 million.

We refinanced our debt 
facilities in September 2018 
for a further three years, 
with no changes to 
covenants. The board will 
continue to prioritise debt 
reduction until the group’s 
leverage ratio (net debt to 
rolling 12-month EBITDA2) 
falls to approximately 1.5 
times. At 31 March 2019 this 
ratio was 2.1 times.

MARKET CONDITIONS  
AND OUTLOOK

As always, changes in the 
strength of the local 
economies in which we 
operate remains a key issue 
for the company. In 
New Zealand, economic and 
demographic fundamentals 
have continued to support 
strong demand for 
construction and glazing 
products. Looking forward, 
similar conditions are 
expected for the coming 
period; however, we also 
anticipate supply constraints 
in the broader market will 
persist, potentially delaying 
the impact of the recent 
growth in residential 
consents. 

2 Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation.

5

MANAGEMENT 
COMMENTARY

SUMMARY

Group revenue of $267.8 million for the 
full year to 31 March 2019 was in line 
with the previous 12-month period. 
However, EBIT for the year fell 18.4% 
to $25.2 million, down from $30.9 
million in the prior year. 

Capital expenditure of $7.8 
million represents a 62.0% 
reduction on the $20.6 million 
invested in the prior year.

Lower capital expenditure 
across the group, further 
reductions in working capital 
in New Zealand and the 
temporary suspension of 
dividends have enabled us to 
reduce reported net debt by 
$11 million to $83.3 million. 

Group gearing (net interest-
bearing debt / (net interest-
bearing debt plus equity) 
reduced year on year from 
37.0% to 34.7% at 31 March 
2019. 

Following the poor 
performance in Australia, 
the carrying value of AGG’s 
assets has been reviewed, 
resulting in a NZ$9.6 million 
impairment on AGG’s 
intangible assets. This is 
presented as a significant 
item in the financial 
statements. 

Net profit for the period 
(NPAT) declined to $5.0 
million from $16.3 million in 
the prior year primarily as 
a result of the impairment 
charge. NPAT before 
significant items declined 
to $14.2 million from $18.4 
million in the prior year. 

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITED  
GROUP REVENUE BY SEGMENT ($M)

2% (NZ)

(0%)

268.3

267.8

(0%)

143.2

143.1

+9%

+2%

-9%

48.2

52.5

55.4

50.4

21.5

21.8

Residential 
NZ

Commercial Glazing 
NZ

Retrofit 
NZ

Australian Glass Group

Total Group 
Revenue

FY18

FY19

SUMMARY OF RESULTS FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 (FY19)

$M

Revenue

Segmental EBIT2

Group costs

EBIT before significant items

EBIT

Net profit for the period before significant items

Net profit for the period (or NPAT)

NEW ZEALAND

AUSTRALIA

GROUP

FY19

217.4

31.1

FY18

212.9

29.2

FY19

50.4

(4.8)

FY18

55.4

3.2

FY19

267.8

FY18

268.3

(1.1)

25.2

15.7

14.2

5.0

(1.5)

30.9

28.0

18.4

16.3

GROUP EBIT BRIDGE ($M)

4.8

30.9

1.0

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.4

2.5

2.2

1.4

1.1

0.4

0.4

25.2

New Zealand

Australia

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7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY  CONTINUED

NEW ZEALAND REVENUE

$217.4M

(+2.1%)

Total revenue in New Zealand 
grew by $4.5 million (or 2.1%) 
to $217.4 million. The North 
Island revenue increase 
offset the sales decline in the 
South Island, which was 
principally due to lower 
activity in the Canterbury 
region - although the rate of 
regional decline was less than 
for the prior year.

On a national basis, 
residential sales revenue was 
in line with the previous year. 
Commercial Glazing revenue 
grew 8.9% to $52.5 million, 
with growth in the North 
Island again more than 
offsetting the declines 
observed in the South Island. 
The business is continuing to 
focus on selecting suitable 
projects that are within its 
core competencies, and that 
it can deliver on time and at a 
profit. 

COMMERCIAL GLAZING 
REVENUE GREW

8.9% TO
$52.5M

Our New Zealand operations 
delivered an EBIT of $31.1 
million, an increase of 6.3% 
from last year. This was 
generated by improved unit 
pricing, changes in product 
mix, and savings in material 
costs as a result of improved 
inventory and factory 
management. Offsetting this 
improvement were increased 
distribution and factory 
management costs, short-
term incentive payments, 
increased overheads and 
higher depreciation.

These results were 
supported by a greater focus 
on our people, including the 
on-boarding of new 
management talent and 
capability, increasing the 
front-line leadership within 
our plants, and aligning our 
wage rates with the market. 

Metroglass’s New Zealand 
operations also delivered 
improved customer service 
and operational metrics 
following the launch of a 
number of people- and 
process-focused initiatives. 
Pleasingly, over the course of 
the year, there has been a 
distinct decline in voluntary 
staff turnover. 

CASH FLOW AND  
BALANCE SHEET

The New Zealand operation 
continued with its progress 
reducing working capital by 
$3.1 million for the second 
successive year on the back 
of reduced inventory levels. 
Net operating cash flows 
improved marginally on the 
prior year with improved 
EBITDA partially offset by the 
timing of tax payments in the 
period.

8

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITED 
second half of the year, and 
in particular in the final 
quarter, and we continue to 
engage with customers to 
win back business. We are 
confident these initial 
improvements will allow this 
business to improve its 
financial performance.

AGG opened a new 
processing plant in Hobart, 
Tasmania, in early 2018. This 
plant enables the company to 
offer a better service to local 
customers and has freed up 
capacity at our Victorian 
plant, which previously 
serviced the Tasmanian 
market. The operation did not 
start up as smoothly as we 
would have liked, and initially 
this proved detrimental to 
service levels and ultimately 
to market share across the 
island. However, the plant is 
now performing well, and the 
business met its year one 
financial goals, which included 
breaking even on an EBIT 
basis in the final quarter of 
FY19. 

In FY19 we formed a new 
leadership team which has 
brought considerable 
manufacturing experience 
and a focus to the business. 
We are pleased to report 
that operational performance 
has seen improvement 
across AGG over the second 
half, although its translation 
to financial results has 
lagged expectations.

We are confident that with 
the recruitment of additional 
line management and 
changing the culture of the 
organisation, the improving 
service levels will support 
continued new customer 
acquisition, which will lead to 
increased sales and better 
financial outcomes. 

AUSTRALIA REVENUE

$50.4M

(–9.0%)

AGG’s EBIT1 fell from a 
positive $3.2 million in FY18 to 
an EBIT loss of $4.8 million in 
FY19.  This result was 
principally due to operational 
and service difficulties in 
Victoria and NSW, and the 
slow start-up of a new 
processing facility in 
Tasmania.

STATE BY STATE

In Victoria, sales declined as 
we began servicing the 
Tasmanian market from our 
new Tasmanian plant, rather 
than shipping in product from 
Victoria. The Victorian plant 
did not utilise this additional 
capacity locally in the 
financial year which reduced 
Victoria’s EBIT by $2.5 million 
in FY19 versus the prior year.  
In addition, Victoria lost 
market share in processed 
toughened glass as a result 
of its operational issues 
which reduced EBIT by $2.2 
million. 

The NSW operations 
experienced a particularly 
challenging year, struggling 
to achieve efficiency targets 
in the first half exacerbated 
by equipment issues and a 
refocus of the business to 
soft-coat double glazing. The 
business continues its 
transition from one that 
predominantly produces 
processed toughened glass 
to being focused on double 
glazing. 

During the year, this 
transition has impacted 
service levels and revenue. 
However, operational 
performance improved in the 

1 Earnings before interest and tax, 
before significant items. 

AGG today holds a relatively 
small position in the large and 
fragmented South East 
Australian glass processing 
market. We continue to see 
opportunity and long-term 
value in this investment as it 
can benefit from the 
anticipated changes in the 
market that will boost 
demand for double glazing 
and the performance 
improvement initiatives 
currently under way will have 
greater effect. 

CASH FLOW AND  
BALANCE SHEET

Working capital in AGG was in 
line with the prior year as 
lower accounts receivable 
were offset by a higher 
inventory balance as 
expected sales did not 
eventuate. The business had 
negative operating cash flow 
on account of the loss 
incurred during the year. 

9

OUR STRATEGY  
AT A GLANCE

OU R V IS ION 

To be the leader  
in glass solutions

OUR PURPOSE 

Making lives  
brighter every day

FOR CUSTOMERS

By providing the best service

FOR OUR PEOPLE

By providing a great place to work

T HE ME T RO WAY

SAFETY 

PRODUCT & 
PROCESS QUALITY

OUR  
CUSTOMER

OUR  
PEOPLE

OWNING   
OUR WORK

Embed ‘Home safe 
every day’ as our 
way of life

Right first time, 
every time

At the centre of 
everything we do

We value,  
inspire, train and 
develop our team

We take 
responsibility and 
work as one team

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITED  
1

2

3

4

OUR OBJECTIVES

FY19 PROGRESS

DELIVER MARKET LEADING  
CUSTOMER SERVICE TO OUR CUSTOMERS
Quality and service are key differentiators for 
our customers and critical to their success and 
profitability. The New Zealand and Australian 
businesses are now well equipped to satisfy 
anticipated market demands over the next  
24 months, and will focus on processing and 
installation efficiency, productivity and reliability.

•  Improved customer service in NZ with 93% of items delivered on time of 

within 48 hours if late in FY19, versus 86% in H2-FY18. Additionally, product 
quality improved by 10% in H2-FY19 vs. H1-FY19 (reduced external reworks)

•  Conducted a NZ-wide customer survey to align service improvement 

priorities

•  AGG service levels below target in calendar year 2018 

Action: Reset of Australian business improved customer service metrics 
(DIFOT, reworks) in all three states through the second half of the financial 
year and into FY20

DEVELOP OUR  
ORGANISATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Improving our ability to execute against our 
strategic initiatives is critical, and following a 
number of years of rapid growth, a greater 
focus is now being placed on investing in our 
people, their capabilities, and our support 
systems.

UPHOLD OUR SCALE STRENGTH THROUGH 
PRODUCT & CHANNEL LEADERSHIP
Metroglass’ scale and leadership position in the 
New Zealand flat-glass market provides 
advantages across customer support, 
procurement, manufacturing and distribution. 
We will continue to operate across multiple 
channels in NZ, offering varied cycle exposures 
and growth opportunities.
AGG operates in much larger and more 
fragmented market where a smaller targeted 
player can be successful. AGG will use its new 
double glazing capacity and improved supply 
chain to deliver profitable growth in the South 
East Australian market.
Glass is a rapidly evolving product and we have 
invested to ensure we continue to provide the 
leading offering in our markets. 

LEVERAGE OUR SCALE TO  
DELIVER SOLUTIONS EFFICIENTLY
A persistent focus on increasing efficiency and 
automation and lowering costs is essential for 
the long-term sustainability of our business, 
and to enable us to compete successfully 
against imports and changing industry 
dynamics.

•  Mixed H&S performance with increased LTIFR and decreased TRIFR 

Action: Focusing on improved safety through preventative efforts; 
appointed a Group H&S Manager (also on senior leadership team)

•  Increasingly stable team in NZ, with voluntary staff turnover reducing from 

31% in FY18 to 22% in FY19 and absenteeism declining by ~10%

•  Delivered initiatives to better support, train and engage our people. Included 
a group-wide staff engagement survey and appointment of a learning and 
development manager

•  Strengthened AGG leadership team and front-line factory supervision in NZ
•  Aligned NZ wage rates with a competitive labour market and reinvigorated 

our apprenticeship programme

•  Competed a number of IT system improvements, including updated people 
management systems, new company intranet and improved Retrofit tools

•  New Group CEO Simon Mander  joined in November 2018

•  Metroglass’ NZ revenue and margins grew, but market share based on glass 
imports declined. This was impacted by additional market capacity being 
added, reducing glass inventory by $1.6m and our selective approach to 
supplying complex products & projects

•  Commercial glazing revenue 8.9%, residential and Retrofit sales in line with 

last year
Action: Realign retrofit nationally, executing an operational effectiveness 
programme, and reprioritised marketing activity

•  New Tasmanian plant met its year one financial goals, including reaching EBIT 

break even in Q4 FY19

•  Australian revenue declined 9.0%, following operational issues in Victoria and 

New South Wales 
Action: Regain customers’ confidence and trust through sustained 
improvements in operating performance. Good progress made in the 
second half of the financial year is continuing

•  AGG launched its ‘good-better-best’ range of double glazed units using 

low-emissivity (LowE) glass

•  AGG product specifications now available in the widely used Window Energy 

Rating Scheme (WERS) system

•  Increased NZ margins through favourable product mix and pricing, with 

efficiency gains offsetting cost pressures in labour, distribution and materials
•  Achieved labour efficiency gains (and service improvements) in NZ resulting 
from a more stable workforce and increased front-line leadership roles
•  Completed improved inventory management system trials in two NZ plants 

with positive results

•  Reshaped the Canterbury business in line with reduced activity levels
•  Refreshed manufacturing continuous improvement program launched in 

Auckland and Christchurch with good early progress

•  Operational challenges impacted Australian labour efficiency, particularly in 

the first half of the year 
Action: Initial cost reduction plan has been executed. As the business 
stabilizes, its operating costs will be reviewed

11

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

PETER GRIFFITHS
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIR, MEMBER OF THE AUDIT 
AND RISK COMMITTEE 

Appointed: September 2016

ANGELA BULL
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR, CHAIR OF THE 
PEOPLE AND CULTURE 
COMMITTEE
Appointed: May 2017

After a career in the energy 
industry Peter has become a 
professional director. His last 
executive position was as 
Managing Director of BP Oil 
New Zealand for 10 years, 
retiring in 2009. He has 
previously served on a number 
of boards including Z Energy, 
Marsden Maritime Holdings, 
The New Zealand Refining 
Company, and New Zealand Oil 
and Gas. He is also Chair of the 
New Zealand Business and 
Parliament Trust and has 
private interests in marine 
contracting and general 
aviation. Peter holds a 
Bachelor of Science (Honours) 
degree from Victoria 
University of Wellington.

Angela is currently the Chief 
Executive Officer of Tramco 
Group Limited, a large New 
Zealand property investment 
company, a director of the 
Real Estate Institute of New 
Zealand, and a director of 
Callaghan Innovation Research 
Limited. She  joined Tramco 
Group in February 2016. Prior 
to leading Tramco, Angela held 
a number of senior positions 
over a 10-year period with 
Foodstuffs, most recently 
being General Manager 
Property Development for 
Foodstuffs North Island. This 
was preceded by a legal 
career, including roles with 
Chapman Tripp, the Crown 
Law Office and Simpson 
Grierson. Angela holds 
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor 
of Laws degrees from the 
University of Auckland.

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDRHYS JONES
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR, MEMBER OF 
THE PEOPLE AND CULTURE 
COMMITTEE
Appointed: April 2018

Rhys has had a 30-year 
career working in the 
Australasian building material 
and packaging industries. He 
is currently the Executive 
Director and Chairman of the 
Executive Board of Vulcan 
Steel Limited, a large privately 
owned trans–Tasman steel 
distributor with over 30 
business units across 
Australasia. He is also a 
director of Carbine Aginvest 
Corporation Limited (formally 
Tru Test Corporation Limited). 
Prior to  joining Vulcan Steel in 
2006, Rhys has held senior 
roles in particular with Carter 
Holt Harvey Ltd and Fletcher 
Challenge, including as Chief 
Operating Officer of the Pulp, 
Paper, and Packaging business 
of Carter Holt Harvey. He 
holds a Master of Business 
Studies degree from Massey 
University and a Bachelor of 
Science from Victoria 
University of Wellington.

WILLEM (BILL) ROEST
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR, CHAIR OF THE AUDIT 
AND RISK COMMITTEE 

Appointed: July 2014

Bill has extensive experience 
in the New Zealand corporate 
sector, both in executive and 
non-executive functions, in 
particular in the domains 
of finance and corporate 
governance. He is currently 
on the boards of Synlait 
Milk (where he chairs the 
Audit and Risk Committee), 
Fisher & Paykel Appliances 
(where he chairs the Audit 
Committee) and New Zealand 
Housing Foundation. Prior 
to his non-executive roles, 
Bill held the position of 
Chief Financial Officer at 
Fletcher Building for 12 years. 
Before this, he held several 
leadership roles within the 
Fletcher Group, including as 
Managing Director of Fletcher 
Residential and Fletcher 
Aluminium. Bill is a Fellow of 
the Association of Chartered 
Certified Accountants (United 
Kingdom) and an Associate 
Member of the Chartered 
Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand.

GORDON BUSWELL
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR, MEMBER OF 
THE PEOPLE AND CULTURE 
COMMITTEE 
Appointed: October 2015

Gordon has more than 25 
years’ experience in the 
building and construction 
industry. He currently holds a 
number of industry-
associated directorships, 
including the Building Industry 
Federation, Platinum Homes 
Limited, Construction 
Strategy Group and the 
Registered Master Builders 
Association of New Zealand. 
He is also a Chartered 
Member of the New Zealand 
Institute of Directors. Prior to 
moving into governance roles, 
Gordon was the Chief 
Executive Officer of 
Independent Timber 
Merchants (ITM) for 13 years 
and also spent 12 years with 
Carter Holt Harvey. Gordon 
holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the 
University of Auckland.

RUSSELL CHENU
INDEPENDENT, NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR, MEMBER OF THE 
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE 

Appointed: July 2014

Russell has significant 
experience in the corporate 
sector with more than 23 
years in senior management 
roles. He has considerable 
expertise in senior finance-
related roles, including with 
building products companies. 
Russell is currently an 
independent director and the 
Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Committee of ASX-listed 
businesses CIMIC Group 
Limited and Reliance 
Worldwide Corporation 
Limited. He is also a director 
of James Hardie Industries 
plc, following a 23-year 
career with the company, 
holding various management 
and executive positions in a 
number of countries, including 
most recently serving as 
Group Chief Financial Officer 
from 2004 to 2013. Before 
this role, Russell served as 
Chief Financial Officer for 
several ASX-listed companies 
(TAB, Delta Gold, Australian 
National Industries and 
Pancontinental Mining) and 
Mighty River Power. He was 
also previously Treasurer of 
Pioneer International. Russell 
has a Bachelor of Commerce 
degree from The University of 
Melbourne, a Master of 
Business Administration from 
Macquarie Graduate School 
of Management and is a 
Member of the Society of 
Certified Practising 
Accountants (Australia).

13

SENIOR 
LEADERSHIP TEAM

SIMON MANDER
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

JOHN FRASER-MACKENZIE
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

Joined: November 2018

Joined: May 2015 

ROBYN GIBBARD
GENERAL MANAGER 
UPPER NORTH ISLAND 
Joined: February 1997

GARETH HAMILL
GENERAL MANAGER 
LOWER NORTH ISLAND
Joined: April 2002

Robyn leads the Upper 
North Island region for 
Metroglass and has worked 
in the business for more 
than 20 years. She has 
previously led Metroglass’ 
sales force nationally, and 
held many customer-facing 
roles across commercial 
glazing, branch 
management and  
sales management.

Before John’s appointment 
as Chief Financial Officer, he 
worked for Goodman Fielder 
for eight years, initially as 
Finance Director of their 
Dairy Division and latterly as 
New Zealand Finance 
Director. Prior to Goodman 
Fielder he held a number of 
business development and 
finance roles for Heinz in 
Europe.
John is a chartered 
accountant and holds a 
Bachelor of Business Science 
degree (majoring in Finance) 
from the University of Cape 
Town.

Gareth leads the Lower North 
Island region and has worked 
for Metroglass for more than 
15 years, and brings 
particular experience in 
commercial glazing. He is a 
Director of the Glass and 
Glazing Institute of New 
Zealand, and also a Member 
of The Institute of Building 
(NZIOB) and of the Window & 
Glass Association of New 
Zealand (WGANZ) Glass 
Technical Committee. 

Gareth holds a Bachelor of 
Building Science degree from 
Victoria University of 
Wellington..

SImon has broad leadership 
expertise at senior levels 
across industries ranging 
from ag-tech, building 
products, to flexible and 
fibre-based packaging. During 
Simon’s career, he has 
specialised in performance 
improvement, as well as in 
strategy development and 
execution. He has worked 
internationally in a number of 
industries and has recent 
experience in the New Zealand 
and Australian building 
products market.

Simon joined Metroglass from 
Tru-Test Corporation Limited, 
a world-leading New Zealand-
based ag–tech company 
where he was CEO. Prior roles 
have been with well-known 
companies such as Fletcher 
Building, DS Smith, Carter 
Holt Harvey, Partners in 
Performance, Lion Nathan and 
McKinsey. He was also a 
director of NZX-listed 
Wellington Drive Technologies 
for nine years.

Simon has a trade background 
in aircraft engineering and 
holds a Bachelor of 
Engineering (Mech) degree 
from the University of 
Auckland. In addition, he 
represented New Zealand in 
yachting on a number of 
occasions including in the 
International 470 class at the 
1988 Olympic Games.

14

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANDREW DALLISON
GENERAL MANAGER 
SOUTH ISLAND
Joined: June 2018

BARRY PATERSON
GENERAL MANAGER 
COMMERCIAL GLAZING
Joined: November 2005

DAYNA SAUNDERS
HUMAN RESOURCES  
DIRECTOR
Joined: November 2014

AMANDEEP KAUR
GROUP HEALTH AND  
SAFETY MANAGER
Joined: April 2019

Andrew leads the South Island 
region for Metroglass. He 
brings over 30 years’ 
experience, having held senior 
sales, technical, operational 
and general management 
roles in both the packaging 
and chemical industries. 
Before  joining the company, 
his most recent role was 
leading the packaging division 
of The Industrial Group, based 
in Saudi Arabia.
Andrew holds a Master of 
Business Administration 
degree from Deakin University 
in Australia and a Bachelor of 
Science degree from the 
University of Canterbury.

Barry leads Metroglass’ 
technical team and 
commercial glazing business 
nationally. He has 15 years of 
experience across the New 
Zealand and Australian glass 
industries. Barry has held a 
diverse range of commercial 
and management finance 
roles in the arable and 
manufacturing industries, and 
was a director on the board 
of Westland Milk Products 
from 2010 to 2016.

He holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce and Management 
degree and a Postgraduate 
Diploma in Marketing from 
Lincoln University.

Dayna leads Metroglass’ 
Human Resources team 
nationally. She has over 10 
years’ experience in HR, 
Talent & Recruitment 
spending eight years at 
Fletcher Building before 
commencing with 
Metroglass.

Dayna holds a Bachelor of 
Business degree in 
Marketing & Management 
and a NZ Diploma in 
Business from the Auckland 
University of Technology.

Amandeep leads Group Health 
and Safety across both our 
New Zealand and Australia 
businesses, responsible 
for the development and 
implementation of health 
and safety strategy. She 
brings with her a wealth of 
experience, with strengths 
in creating and implementing 
a high-performing safety 
culture. Before  joining the 
company, Amandeep held 
senior health and safety roles 
at Harrison Grierson, Sinclair 
Knight Merz, and Compass 
Group, after starting her 
career in quality assurance 
with Nestlé, Frucor and Real 
Foods. 

Amandeep holds a Master 
in Food Science Technology 
degree as well as a Graduate 
Diploma in Occupational 
Health and Safety.

15

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Metroglass’ standard profit measure prepared under New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) is profit for the period, 
or net profit after tax. Metroglass has used non-GAAP measures which are not prepared in accordance with New Zealand International 
Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) when discussing financial performance in this document. The directors and management believe 
that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to readers to assist in the understanding of the Group’s financial 
performance, financial position or returns, and used internally to evaluate the performance of business units and to establish operational 
goals. These measures should not be viewed in isolation, nor considered as a substitute for measures reported in accordance with NZ 
IFRS. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies.

Definitions of non-GAAP financial measures used in this report:

•  EBITDA: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

•  EBITDA before significant items: EBITDA less significant items, being: $9.6m of intangible asset impairment cost in FY19 (“Impairment 

of intangible assets”) and $2.9m of CEO departure and recruitment costs in FY18 (“CEO departure & recruitment costs”).

•  Segmental EBIT: Segment EBIT before significant items.

•  EBIT before significant items: EBIT less significant items, being: intangible asset impairment cost and CEO departure & recruitment 

costs.

•  Profit for the period before significant items: Profit for the period less significant items, being: intangible asset impairment cost and 

CEO departure & recruitment costs.

•  NPATA: Profit for the Period before the amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles and its associated tax effect.

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

FULL YEAR TO 31 MARCH

Profit for the period before significant items

Less: Impairment of intangible assets

Less: CEO departure and recruitment costs (tax effected)

Profit for the period (GAAP)

Add: taxation expense

Add: net finance expense

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (GAAP)

Add: depreciation & amortisation

EBITDA

EBIT (GAAP)

Add: Impairment of intangible assets

Add: CEO departure and recruitment costs

EBIT before significant items

EBITDA

Add: Impairment of intangible assets

Add: CEO departure and recruitment costs

EBITDA before significant items

Profit for the period (GAAP)

Add back: amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles and its associated tax effect

NPATA

16

FY19
($M)

14.2 

(9.2)

– 

5.0 

5.5 

5.1 

15.7 

14.5 

30.1 

15.7 

9.6 

– 

25.2 

30.1 

9.6 

– 

39.7 

5.0 

1.7 

6.7 

FY18
($M)

18.4 

– 

(2.1)

16.3 

7.1 

4.7 

28.0 

12.4 

40.4 

28.0 

– 

2.9 

30.9 

40.4 

– 

2.9 

43.3 

16.3 

1.9 

18.2 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDOUR RESULTS

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Basis	of	preparation	
1	
Financial	performance	
2		
2.1		 Segment	information	
2.2		 Revenue	
2.3		 Operating	expenditure	
2.4		 Significant	items	
2.5		 Earnings	per	share	
3		 Working	capital	
3.1		 Trade	receivables	
3.2	
Inventories	
3.3		 Trade	and	other	payables	
3.4		 Financial	instruments	
4.		
Long	term	assets	
4.1		 Property,	plant	and	equipment	
4.2	
5.		 Debt	&	equity	
5.1		
5.2	 Contributed	equity	
6.		 Other	
6.1		
6.2		 Deferred	taxation	
6.3		 Group	reserves	
6.4		 Related	party	transactions	
6.5		 Contingencies	
6.6		 Commitments	
Independent auditor’s report 

Interest	bearing	liabilities	

Intangible	assets	

Income	taxation	

18
19
20
21
22
22
26
26
28
28
29
29
30
30
32
32
33
39
39
40
44
44
46
48
48
48
50
50
51
51
52

17

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR	THE	PERIOD	ENDED	31	MARCH

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross Profit

Distribution and glazing related expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Administration expenses

Earnings before significant items, interest and tax

Significant items

Earnings before interest and tax

Interest expense

Interest income

Profit before income taxation

Income taxation expense

Profit for the period

Other Comprehensive Income

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Cash flow hedges

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to shareholders

Earnings per share

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

Notes

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000
Restated (Note 1)

2.1

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.4

6.1

267,836 

(146,517)

121,319 

(47,593)

(13,621)

(34,870)

25,235 

(9,560) 

15,675 

(5,105)

19 

10,589 

(5,547)

5,042 

(253)

(226)

4,563

268,293 

(145,844)

122,449 

(45,854)

(13,137)

(32,536)

30,922

(2,922)

28,000 

(4,807)

141 

23,334 

(7,056)

16,278 

(538)

106 

15,846

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share (cents per share)

2.5

2.7 

8.8

The Board of Directors authorised these financial statements for issue on 23 May 2019.

For and on behalf of the Board:

Peter Griffiths 
Chairman 

Willem (Bill) Roest
Director

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

18

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT	31	MARCH

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

Notes

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Bank overdraft

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Income tax liability

Derivative financial instruments

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Lease incentive

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Retained earnings

Group reorganisation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Total equity

3.1

3.2

3.4

4.1

6.2

4.2

5.1

3.3

3.4

6.2

5.1

3.4

5.2

6.3

3.4

 The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

5,488 

38,839

22,934 

172 

5,345 

72,778 

64,581 

4,958 

146,442

215,981

288,759

– 

29,286 

1,080 

2,408 

659 

916 

34,349 

1,947 

88,832 

1,057

2,650 

2,961 

97,447

131,796

360 

40,417 

23,531 

– 

5,537 

69,845 

68,372 

3,083 

159,487 

230,942 

300,787 

3,857

31,331 

– 

2,776 

315 

1,331 

39,610 

3,514 

90,818 

919 

2,572 

3,018 

100,841 

140,451 

156,963 

160,336 

306,693 

21,329

(170,665)

725 

(4)

(1,115)

306,653 

24,233 

(170,665)

755 

249 

(889)

156,963

160,336

19

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR	THE	PERIOD	ENDED	31	MARCH

CONSOLIDATED

2019

Contributed 
Equity 
$’000

Notes

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Opening balance at 1 April 2018

306,653 

(170,550)

24,233 

160,336 

Change in accounting policy

Deferred tax impact on change in accounting policy

Restated total equity at 1 April 2018

Profit for the period

Movement in foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Dividends Paid

Payments received on management incentive plan shares

Movement in share based payments reserve

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

1

1

3.4

5.2

6.3

–

–

–

–

306,653 

(170,550)

–

–

–

–

–

40 

–

40 

–

(253)

(226)

(479)

–

–

(30)

(30)

Balance at 31 March 2019

306,693 

(171,059)

(1,280)

375 

23,328 

5,042 

-

-

5,042

(7,041)

-

-

(7,041)

21,329

(1,280)

375 

159,431 

5,042 

(253)

(226)

4,563

(7,041)

40 

(30)

(7,031)

156,963

CONSOLIDATED

2018

Notes

Contributed 
$’000 Equity

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Opening balance at 1 April 2017

304,950 

(170,492)

22,037 

156,495

Profit for the period

Movement in foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Dividends Paid

Payments received on management incentive plan shares

Movement in share based payments reserve

5.2

6.3

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,703 

– 

1,703 

– 

(538)

106 

(432)

– 

–

374 

374 

Balance at 31 March 2018

306,653

(170,550)

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

16,278 

16,278 

– 

– 

(538)

106 

16,278 

15,846 

(14,082)

(14,082)

–

– 

(14,082)

24,233 

1,703 

374 

(12,005)

160,336

20

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR	THE	PERIOD	ENDED	31	MARCH

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant & equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

Drawdown of borrowings

Payments received on management incentive plan shares

Dividend paid

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The table below sets out the reconciliation between net debt and cashflow:

Opening balance of bank borrowings at 1 April

Cashflows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Closing balance of bank borrowing at 31 March

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Plus: bank overdraft

Net debt at 31 March

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

269,117 

(231,190)

19 

(5,327)

(8,970)

23,649 

(7,088)

(718)

(7,806)

(1,146)

–

1,375 

(7,041)

(6,812)

9,031

(3,497)

(46)

5,488 

270,517 

(224,582)

141 

(4,679)

(7,759)

33,638 

(19,967)

(590)

(20,557)

(3,000)

– 

368 

(14,082)

(16,714)

(3,633)

248 

(112)

(3,497)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

90,818 

(1,146)

(840)

88,832 

(5,488)

–

83,344 

2018 
$’000

94,736 

(3,000)

(918)

90,818 

(360)

3,857 

94,315

21

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 BASIS OF 
PREPARATION

Reporting Entity

These financial statements are 
for Metro Performance Glass 
Limited (‘the Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (together, ‘the 
Group’). The Group supplies 
processed flat glass and 
related products primarily to 
the residential and commercial 
building sectors. The Company 
is a for-profit entity for 
financial reporting purposes 
and has operations and sales in 
New Zealand and Australia.

Statutory base

The Company is a limited 
liability company incorporated 
and domiciled in New Zealand. 
The address of its registered 
office is 5 Lady Fisher Place, 
East Tamaki, Auckland.

The incorporation date for 
Metro Performance Glass 
Limited was 30 May 2014 and 
as part of a group 
reorganisation was listed on 
the New Zealand Securities 
Exchange (NZSX) on 29 July 
2014. 

Basis of preparation

These consolidated financial 
statements have been 
approved for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 23 May 
2019.

The consolidated financial 
statements of the group have 
been prepared in accordance 
with Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice in New 
Zealand (NZ GAAP). The group 
is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of complying with NZ 
GAAP. The consolidated 
financial statements comply 
with New Zealand equivalents 
to International Financial 
Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS), 
other New Zealand accounting 

22

standards and authoritative 
notices that are applicable to 
entities that apply NZ IFRS. The 
consolidated financial 
statements also comply with 
International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Metro Performance Glass 
Limited is a limited liability 
company registered under the 
New Zealand Companies Act 
1993 and is a Financial Market 
Conduct reporting entity under 
Part 7 of the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013. The financial 
statements of the Group have 
been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of Part 
7 of the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX 
Main Board Listing Rules.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have 
been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as 
modified by the revaluation of 
financial assets and financial 
liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss.

Principles of consolidation

The financial statements 
incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of 
Metro Performance Glass 
Limited (‘the company’ or ‘the 
parent entity’) as at 31 March 
2019 and the results of all 
subsidiaries for the period then 
ended.

Subsidiaries are all entities 
over which the Group has 
control. It is a controlled entity 
of Metro Performance Glass if 
Metro Performance Glass is 
exposed and has a right to 
variable returns from the 
entity and is able to use its 
power over the entity to affect 
those returns. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They 

are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases.

FOREIGN CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION

Functional and 
presentation currency

The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in 
New Zealand dollars, which is 
Metro Performance Glass 
Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions 
are translated using the 
exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the 
settlement of such 
transactions and from the 
translation at period end 
exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in 
profit and loss. They are 
deferred in equity if they relate 
to qualifying cash flow hedges 
and qualifying net investment 
hedges or are attributable to 
part of the net investment in a 
foreign operation.

The results and financial 
position of foreign operations 
that have a functional currency 
different from the 
presentation currency are 
translated into the 
presentation currency as 
follows:

Intercompany transactions, 
balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated unless the 
transaction provided evidence 
of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.

Goods and Services Tax 
(GST)

The statement of 
comprehensive income has 
been prepared so that all 
components are stated 
exclusively of GST. All items in 
the statement of financial 
position are stated net of GST, 
with the exception of 
receivables and payables, which 
include GST invoiced.

Critical accounting 
estimates and judgements

Estimates and  judgements are 
continually evaluated and are 
based on historical experience 
and other factors, including 
expectations of future events 
that are believed to be 
reasonable under the 
circumstances.

The Group makes estimates 
and assumptions concerning 
the future. The resulting 
accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the 
related actual results. The 
estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are 
discussed in each accounting 
note as appropriate.

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance 

sheet

• 

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing 
on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY AND DISCLOSURES

New and amended standards adopted by the Group

A number of new standards become applicable for the current reporting period and the Group has changed its accounting 
policies as a result of adopting the following standards:

• 

• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The impact of the adoption of these new standards is disclosed below.

Changes in accounting policies

This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements and 
also discloses the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 April 2018, where they are different to those 
applied in prior periods.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Impact of Adoption
The Group adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers for the first time from 1 April 2018. The Group applied 
NZ IFRS 15 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of applying the standard for the first time recognised at the date of 
initial application (1 April 2018).

The Group identified changes in the timing of revenue recognition as a result of the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 and accordingly 
there was an adjustment of $0.04 million against opening retained earnings at 1 April 2018 for the cumulative effect of 
revenue that would have been recognised in the prior period. This mainly relates to partial deliveries for the Retrofit and 
Residential revenue channels for which the Group has an unconditional right to payment and where the Group recognise 
revenue when the control has passed.

(a) Accounting Policies

Sales of goods
The Group derives revenue for the provision and assembly of customised glass products.  Sales of goods are recognised at 
a point in time when a Group entity has delivered glass products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products 
and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured.  Revenue in the Retrofit and Residential revenue channels 
are recognised in this manner.

Sales of supply and install services
The Group provides glazing services throughout the Metro Performance Glass branch network.  For sales of supply and 
glazing services, revenue is recognised over time, by reference to stage of completion of the specific transaction and 
assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided.  Revenue in the 
Commercial Glazing revenue channel is recognised over time.

(b) Presentation of the consolidated financial statements related to contracts with customers

A contract liability is recognised where a deposit is received on acceptance of a quote, as the deposit is fully refundable if 
the contract does not go ahead.  These were previously disclosed in Trade and other payables ($1.1m at 1 April 2018). This 
liability mainly relates to our Retrofit revenue channel and is usually realised within two months.

23

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)The following table illustrates the differences between the application of IFRS15 and as if the Group had continued to 
account for relevant transactions during the year ended 31 March 2019 under legacy standards:

Sales Revenue

Cost of Sales

Opening Retained Earnings

Trade Receivables

Amount 
recognised 
under previous 
revenue 
recognition 
policy

2019 
$’000

267,607 

(146,453)

–

–

Amount 
recognised 
under IFRS 15

2019 
$’000

267,836 

(146,517)

44

 336

Difference

$’000

229 

64

44

336 

IFRS 15 requires the disaggregation of revenue to provide clear and meaningful information. For the Group, Management 
concluded that presentation of revenue in terms of the geographical region and channel was most appropriate. This has 
been presented in the Segment Information disclosure.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – impact of adoption
IFRS 9, as it relates to the Group, replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification, 
measurement and impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The adoption of IFRS 9 from 1 April 2018 resulted in 
changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. The 
new accounting policies are set out in the sections below, along with the impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but has elected not to restate comparative information.  As a result, the 
comparative information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group’s previous accounting 
policies.

Classification and measurement

From 1 April 2018, the Group classified its financial assets as being measured at amortised cost. These were previously 
classified as loans and receivables. There was no change in measurement as a result of the reclassification. At initial 
recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus transactions costs that are directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the financial asset. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost.

The Group has one type of financial asset that is subject to IFRS 9’s new expected credit loss model, that being Trade 
Receivables.

The Group was required to revise its impairment methodology under IFRS 9 for Trade Receivables.  The impact of the 
change in impairment methodology on the Group’s retained earnings and equity is disclosed in the table below.

Impairment of financial assets

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime 
credit losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the trade receivables.

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no 
reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the 
Group, and a failure to make contractual payments.

To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped and reviewed on the basis of the number of days 
past due. The expected credit loss allowance has been calculated by considering the impact of the following characteristics:

•  The Baseline loss rate takes into account the write-off history of the Group over a five year period as a predictor of 

future conditions and applies an increasing expected credit loss estimate by trade receivables aging profiles.

•  The Market characteristic considers the relative risk related to any particular market segment and makes an assessment 
of the indirect exposure the Group has in respect to this market segment’s conditions via our customer base. Of particular 
focus with respect to this characteristic in the current period is the vertical construction market segment.

24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019The expected credit loss allowance as at 1 April was determined as follows for trade receivables:

1 APRIL 2018

Gross carrying amount

Baseline

Market

Total expected credit loss rate

Expected credit loss allowance

Current 
NZ$’000

 24,786 

 136 

 191 

1.32%

 327 

30-59 days 
NZ$’000

60-89 days 
NZ$’000

 8,100 

 144 

 93 

2.92%

 237 

 1,187 

 96 

 5 

8.51%

 101 

90 days  
and later 
NZ$’000

 7,339 

 439 

 230 

9.12%

 669 

TOTAL 
NZ$’000

 41,412 

 815 

 519 

3.22%

 1,334

The ageing profile of the Gross carrying amount above does not necessarily reflect whether an amount is past due and impaired as 
customer credit terms vary and a significant amount of the aged receivable represents contractual retentions.

The expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables as at 31 March 2018, as reported in the Annual Report, reconciles to the opening 
loss allowance on 1 April 2018 as follows:

Loss allowances for trade receivables

At 31 March 2018 – calculated under IAS 39

Impact of first time adoption of IFRS 9

Opening loss allowance as at 1 April 2018 – calculated under IFRS 9

NZ$’000

 995 

 1,334 

 2,329 

Over the period, the trade receivables position has improved resulting in a reduction in the expected credit loss allowance of $0.14m. This 
amount was recognised during the period within the Statement of Comprehensive Income in Administration Expenses.

Impact of standards issued but not yet adopted by the Group
IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised in the Statement of Financial Position, as the 
distinction between operating leases and finance leases is removed. The standard is mandatory for reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 April 2019. The Group does not intend to adopt the standard before its mandatory effective date and intends to implement the 
simplified transition approach as defined in the standard. The Group will not restate comparative amounts for the period prior to adoption.

NZ IFRS 16: Leases
NZ IFRS 16 Leases replaces NZ IAS 17 and is effective for annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. It requires a lessee to 
recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a ‘right-to-use asset’ for virtually all lease contracts. Included is an 
optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of low-value assets for lessees. It will also result in changes in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income with an interest expense on the liability and depreciation of the asset replacing the rental expense. 

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the Group’s operating leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable 
minimum operating lease commitments of $47.2m (refer note 6.6). On adoption, NZ IFRS 16 will have a significant impact on the Group’s 
statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income.

Management has developed a model to calculate the full quantitative effect of their current operating leases under NZ IFRS 16 as at 1 
April 2019, being the date of adoption. The model requires management to make some key  judgements including:

•  The incremental borrowing rate used to discount lease assets and liabilities; and

•  The lease term including potential rights of renewals.

As a result of the calculations and the application of  judgement within the model, management is able to quantify the potential impact of 
NZ IFRS 16 based on the current lease arrangements across the Group. Management expect that there will material impact across the 
following line items in the statement of financial position:

•  Recognition of a right-of-use asset of approximately $56.8 million; 

•  Recognition of a lease liability of approximately $64.7 million.

•  Recognition of a deferred taxation asset of approximately $2.2 million.

•  Decrease in opening retained earnings of approximately $3 million.

25

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NZ$m

7.2 

(5.3)

(3.0)

(1.1)

The expected impact on the statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March 2020 across the following 
line items are estimated as follows:

Decrease in operating lease expense recognised within Cost of sales and Administration expenses

Increase in depreciation and amortization expense

Increase in finance costs (recognised as interest expense)

Decrease in profit before taxation

The above has no cash effect on the Group and the change is for financial reporting purposes only.

Current estimates are likely to change at time of adoption and for the period ending 31 March 2020, mainly due to:

•  Finalisation of management’s  judgements and subsequent movements in the inherent borrowing rate (interest rates);

•  Change in management’s  judgement to exercise rights of renewals under lease arrangements;

•  Changes to existing lease contracts; 

•  Clarification of tax rules impacting the recognition of deferred tax assets; and

•  New lease contracts entered into by the Group.

Changes in accounting disclosures

Certain comparatives have been restated in the Australian business to conform with the current year’s presentation and to 
improve consistency across operating segments.

(a) The Group reclassified customer service costs amounting to $1.9m from Cost of sales to Selling and marketing expenses 

to align group treatment.

(b) The Group reclassified dispatch labour amounting to $3.3m from Cost of sales and $0.6m from Administration expenses 

to Distribution and glazing related expenses to align group treatment.

These changes have also been made to comparatives in the Segment Information note.

The following table shows the impact of these reclassifications with respect to 2018:

Note 
(above)

Per 2018  
Annual Report

Current 
Disclosure

Difference

(a), (b)

(a), (b)

(b)

(a)

(b)

2018 
$’000

(151,119)

117,174 

(41,867)

(11,206)

(33,179)

28,000 

2018 
$’000

(145,844)

122,449 

(45,854)

(13,137)

(32,536)

28,000 

2018 
$’000

5,275 

5,275 

(3,987)

(1,931)

643 

–

Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Distribution and glazing related expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Administration expenses

Earnings before interest and tax

2 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2.1 SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments of the Group at 31 March 2019 have been determined based on financial information that is regularly 
reviewed by the Board in conjunction with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, collectively known as the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker for the purpose of allocating resources, assessing performance and making strategic 
decisions.

Substantially all of the Group’s revenue is derived from the sale of glass and related products and services. This revenue is 
split by channel only at the revenue level into Commercial, Residential and Retrofit. Commercial revenue reflects sales 
through four specific commercial glazing operations in New Zealand. The allocation of sales between residential and 
commercial can be difficult as the Group does not always know the end use application. Following the acquisition of AGG on 1 
September 2016 the Group operates in two geographic segments, New Zealand and Australia.

26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019In the tables below:

•  Group costs consist of insurance, professional services, director fees and expenses, listing fees and share incentive scheme costs.

•  Significant items related to impairment of intangible assets in AGG in 2019 and CEO departure and recruitment costs in 2018.

Commercial Glazing

Residential

Retrofit

Total revenue

Gross Profit

Segmental EBITDA before significant items

Group Costs

Group EBITDA before significant items

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT before significant items

Significant items

EBIT

Segment Assets

Segment Non-current Assets (excluding Deferred tax assets)

Segment Liabilities

Commercial Glazing

Residential

Retrofit

Total revenue

Gross Profit

Segmental EBITDA before significant items

Group Costs

Group EBITDA before significant items

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT before significant items

Significant items

EBIT

Segment Assets

Segment Non-current Assets (excluding Deferred tax assets)

Segment Liabilities

CONSOLIDATED 2019

New Zealand 
$’000

Australia 
$’000

Eliminations & 
Other 
$’000

52,462 

143,136 

21,836 

217,434 

110,261 

41,972 

–

10,885 

31,087 

–

31,087 

285,958 

170,186 

28,965

–

50,402 

–

50,402 

11,058 

(1,212)

–

3,574 

(4,786)

(9,560)

(14,346)

57,509

40,837 

54,347

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,066)

–

(1,066)

–

(1,066)

(54,708)

–

48,484

CONSOLIDATED 2018

New Zealand 
$’000

Australia 
$’000
Restated (Note 1)

Eliminations & 
Other 
$’000

48,153 

143,248 

21,500 

212,901 

105,463 

38,944 

–

9,704 

29,240 

–

29,240 

271,089 

174,718 

30,551 

–

55,404 

–

55,404 

16,986 

5,854 

–

2,694 

3,160 

–

3,160 

64,827 

53,141 

47,472 

–

(12)

–

(12)

–

–

(1,478)

–

(1,478)

(2,922)

(4,400)

(35,129)

–

62,428 

Group 
$’000

52,462

193,538

21,836

267,836

121,319

40,760

(1,066)

39,694

14,459

25,235

(9,560)

15,675

288,759

211,023

131,796

Group 
$’000

48,153 

198,640 

21,500 

268,293 

122,449 

44,798 

(1,478)

43,320 

12,398 

30,922 

(2,922)

28,000 

300,787 

227,859 

140,451 

27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)2.2 REVENUE

Accounting Policy

Revenue comprises the value of the consideration received for the sale of goods and services, net of Goods and Services 
Tax, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

Sales of goods

The Group derives revenue for the provision and assembly of customised glass products. Sales of goods are recognised at a 
point in time when a Group entity has delivered glass products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products 
and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured. 

Sales of supply and install services

The Group provides glazing services throughout the Metro Performance Glass branch network. For sales of supply and 
glazing services, revenue is recognised over time, by reference to stage of completion of the specific transaction and 
assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided.

2.3 OPERATING EXPENDITURE

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefit expense

Subcontractor cost

Depreciation and amortisation

Transportation and logistics

Operating lease payments

Advertising

Other expenses

Total cost of sales, distribution and glazing related expenses, selling and marketing 
expenses, and administration expenses

Audit and review of financial statements

Audit and review of financial statements – PwC

Other services performed by PwC

Agreed-upon procedures relating to covenant compliance certificate and annual report

Share Scheme advice

Executive reward services

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

72,212 

99,337 

6,684 

14,459 

10,357 

10,528 

1,858 

27,166 

2018 
$’000

74,703 

95,999 

6,200 

12,398 

10,861 

10,020 

2,301   

24,889 

242,601 

237,371

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

300 

11 

56

19 

386 

296 

11 

4 

16 

327 

28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 20192.4 SIGNIFICANT ITEMS

CEO departure and recruitment costs

Impairment of AGG Intangible assets

Total significant items before taxation

Tax benefit on above items

Total significant items after taxation

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

– 

9,560 

9,560

(384)

9,176

2018 
$’000

2,922

–

2,922 

(818)

2,104

Additional detail on impairment charges can be seen in the Intangible Assets note 4.2.

2.5 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax of the Group by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Profit after tax ($’000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (‘000s)

Basic Earnings per share (cents per share)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019

5,042 

185,378 

2.7 

2018

16,278 

185,378 

8.8

Diluted

Diluted Earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to 
assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (‘000s)

Adjusted for share options (‘000s)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (‘000s)

Diluted Earnings per share (cents per share)

Net Tangible Assets

Net Tangible assets  

Shares on issue at end of period (in thousands)

Net tangible assets per share (cents per share)

Net Tangible Assets consist of Net Assets less Intangible Assets.

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019

185,378 

–

2018

185,378 

– 

185,378 

185,378 

2.7

8.8

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

10,521 

185,378 

5.68 

2018 
$’000

849 

185,378 

0.46 

29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)3 WORKING CAPITAL

3.1 TRADE RECEIVABLES

The following table summarises the impact of the expected credit loss provision on the trade receivables balance.  
See Page 24 for more detail on the accounting policies that impact trade receivables.

Trade receivables

Expected credit loss provision

Bad and doubtful trade receivables

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

40,800 

(1,961)

38,839 

2018 
$’000

41,412 

(995) 

40,417 

The Group extends credit to its customers based on an assessment of credit worthiness. Terms differ by customer and 
may extend to 60 days past invoice date. A portion of the Group’s receivables are also subject to contractual retentions 
which can last up to and exceed 12 months. At balance date, a portion of trade receivables are past due as defined by the 
applicable credit terms.

The ageing profile of debtors follows:

Current

30 – 59 days

60 – 89 days

90 days and later

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

25,189 

6,629 

1,852 

7,130 

40,800 

2018 
$’000

24,786 

8,100 

1,187 

7,339 

41,412

The ageing profile above does not necessarily reflect whether an amount is past due and impaired as customer credit terms 
vary and a significant amount of the aged receivable represents contractual retentions.

Movements in the expected credit loss provision are as follows:

Opening balance

Impact of first time adoption of IFRS9

Provision for impairment recognised during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Balance at end of year

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

995 

1,334

371 

(739)

1,961 

2018 
$’000

978 

–

407 

(390)

995

Amounts are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and 
a failure to make contractual payments. 

30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019The expected credit loss allowance as at 31 March 2019 was determined as follows for trade receivables:

31 March 2019

Gross carrying amount

Baseline

Market

Specific

Total expected credit loss rate

Expected credit loss allowance

Estimates and judgements:

Current

30-59 days

60-89 days

90 days and 
later

NZ$’000

 25,189 

 135 

 120 

 –   

1.01%

 255 

NZ$’000

NZ$’000

NZ$’000

 6,629 

 1,852 

 136 

 33 

 –   

2.55%

 169 

 100 

 36 

 –   

7.34%

 136 

 7,130 

 414 

 224 

 763 

19.65%

 1,401 

TOTAL

NZ$’000

 40,800 

 785 

 413 

 763 

4.81%

 1,961 

Expected credit loss provision
To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped and reviewed on the basis of the number of days 
past due. The expected credit loss allowance has been calculated by considering the impact of the following characteristics:

•  The Baseline loss rate takes into account the write-off history of the Group over a five year period as a predictor of 

future conditions and applies an increasing expected credit loss estimate by trade receivables aging profiles.

•  The Market characteristic considers the relative risk related to any particular market segment and makes an 

assessment of the indirect exposure the Group has in respect to this market segment’s conditions via our customer 
base. Of particular focus with respect to this characteristic in the current period is the direct and indirect exposure to 
the vertical construction market segment.

Under IAS 39, trade receivables were reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectable in the future, 
based on any specific customer collection issues that were identified. Collections and payments from our customers are 
continuously monitored and an expected credit loss provision is still maintained to cover any specific customer credit losses 
anticipated.

Accounting Policy

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for 
estimated uncollectable amounts and expected credit losses.  The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use 
of provision accounts, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within 
‘Administration expenses’.  Individual debtor accounts are reviewed for impairment and a provision is raised based on 
management’s best estimate of recoverability.  Trade receivables are also assessed for credit risk on a forward-looking 
basis with a provision raised where a expected credit loss is considered likely.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions, as well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables and committed 
transactions and is managed at Group level.

31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)3.2 INVENTORIES

Raw materials, primarily flat glass stock-sheets

Work in progress

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

20,497

2,437 

22,934 

2018 
$’000

20,312 

3,219 

23,531 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘Cost of sales’ amounted to $72.2m.

Accounting Policy

Raw materials and stock, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost 
comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the 
latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the 
basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less 
the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

3.3 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade accounts payable

Employee entitlements

Goods and services tax payable

Other interest accruals

Management incentive accrual

Trade and other payables

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

19,939 

7,349 

886 

189 

923 

2018 
$’000

20,594 

8,893 

1,193 

411 

240 

29,286

31,331 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period 
which are unpaid. The carrying amount represents fair value due to their short term nature.

Employee Entitlements

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and lieu leave are recognised in ‘Trade and 
other payables’ in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the profit 
attributable to the Group’s shareholders. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a 
past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 20193.4 FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

Management determines the 
classification of the Group’s 
financial liabilities at initial 
recognition. The Group’s 
financial liabilities for the 
periods covered by these 
consolidated financial 
statements consists of 
overdrafts, loans, trade and 
other payables, interest rate 
swaps and forward exchange 
contracts.

The Group measures all 
financial liabilities, with the 
exception of interest rate 
swaps and forward exchange 
contracts, at amortised cost. 
Interest rate swaps and 
forward exchange contracts 
are measured at fair value with 
changes in fair value 
recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Financial liabilities measured at 
amortised cost are non-
derivative financial liabilities 
with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. Trade and 
other payables, bank 
overdrafts and loans are 
classified as financial liabilities 
measured at amortised cost.

Fair value measurement 
of financial assets and 
liabilities

The Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities by category are 
summarised as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
These are short term in nature 
and their carrying value is 
equivalent to their fair value.

Trade and other receivables
These assets are short term in 
nature and are reviewed for 

impairment; their carrying value 
approximates their fair value.

Trade payables and Borrowings
Trade payables and borrowings 
are measured at amortised 
cost. The fair value of trade 
and other payables 
approximates carrying value 
due to their short term nature. 
The carrying value of the 
Group’s bank borrowings also 
represents the fair value of the 
borrowings due to 
management’s assessment 
that the interest rates 
approximate the market 
interest rate for a commercial 
loan of a comparable lending 
period.

The Group’s activities expose 
it to a variety of financial risks: 
market risk (including currency 
risk, fair value interest rate 
risk, cash flow interest rate 
risk), credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group’s overall 
financial risk management 
is carried out by a central 
finance function (the head 
office finance team) under 
policies approved by the 
board of directors. The head 
office finance team focuses 
on the unpredictability of 
financial markets and identifies, 
evaluates and seeks to hedge 
financial risks in close co-
operation with the Group’s 
operating units to minimise 
potential adverse effects on 
the financial performance of 
the Group. 

The board approves policies 
covering foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk and credit 
risk. The Group uses derivative 
financial instruments such as 
foreign exchange contracts 
and interest rate swaps to 
hedge certain risk exposures. 
The Group uses different 
methods including sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest 

rate, foreign exchange and 
other price risks and aging 
analysis for credit risk to 
measure risk.

Derivatives

The Group holds derivative 
financial instruments to hedge 
its foreign currency. The Group 
has designated forward 
exchange contracts and 
interest rate swaps as cash 
flow hedge instruments.

Cash flow hedges – forward 
exchange contracts and 
interest rate swaps
Cash flow hedge instruments 
hedge the exposure to 
variability in cash flows that (i) 
is attributable to a particular 
risk associated with a 
recognised asset or liability or 
a highly probable forecast 
transaction and (ii) could affect 
profit or loss.

The fair value of financial 
instruments traded in active 
markets by the Group is based 
on the current bid price and for 
financial liabilities is the current 
ask price.

At 31 March 2019 all financial 
instruments measured at fair 
value (interest rate swaps and 
forward exchange contracts) 
were valued using valuation 
techniques where all significant 
inputs were based on 
observable market data. 
Accordingly they are 
categorised as level 2.

Specific valuation techniques 
used to value the Group’s 
financial instruments are as 
follows:

•  The fair value of forward 

foreign exchange contracts 
is determined using forward 
exchange rates at the 
balance sheet date, with the 
resulting value discounted 
back to present value.

•  The fair value of interest 
rate swap contracts is 
determined using forward 
interest rates at the 
balance sheet date, with the 
resulting value discounted 
back to present value.

These fair values are based on 
valuations provided by the 
Westpac Banking Corporation 
and Bank of New Zealand as at 
31 March 2019.

33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)The Group’s cashflow hedging reserves relate to the following hedging instruments:

Opening balance 1 April 2018

Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised in OCI

Deferred tax

Balance at 31 March 2019

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Spot component 
of currency 
forwards

Interest rate 
swaps

Total hedge 
reserve

$’000

$’000

219 

11

– 

230 

670 

299 

(84)

885 

$’000

889 

310 

(84)

1,115

The effects of the foreign currency related hedging instruments on the group’s financial position and performance are as follows: 

Foreign currency forwards

Carrying amount (liability)

Notional amount

Maturity date

Hedge ratio*

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 April

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness

Weighted average hedged EUR/NZD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged USD/NZD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged EUR/AUD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged USD/AUD rate for the year (including forward points)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

(315)

36,331 

2018 
$’000

(304)

25,169 

Apr19-Mar20

Apr18-Mar19

1:1

11

(11)

0.5728

0.6816

0.6239 

0.7205 

1:1

(177)

177

0.5897

0.7035

– 

– 

*	The	foreign	currency	forwards	are	denominated	in	the	same	currency	as	the	highly	probably	future	inventory	purchases	(USD	and	EUR),	therefore	the	hedge	is	1:1.

The effects of the interest rate swaps on the group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

Interest rate swaps

Carrying amount (liability)

Notional amount

Maturity date

Hedge ratio

Change in fair value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 April

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

(1,229)

39,255 

2018 
$’000

(930)

33,150 

Aug19–Aug23

Au18–Aug23

1:1

299 

(299)

1:1

30 

(30)

Weighted average hedged rate for the year

43.20%

37.30%

34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Financial Instruments by category

Assets as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivatives – foreign exchange contracts

Derivatives – interest rate swaps

Trade and other receivables

Balance at 31 March 2019

Assets as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivatives – foreign exchange contracts

Derivatives – interest rate swaps

Trade and other receivables

Balance at 31 March 2018

Liabilities as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities

Provisions

Derivatives – foreign exchange contracts

Derivatives – interest rate swaps

Interest bearing liabilities

Balance at 31 March 2019

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Assets at 
amortised cost 
$’000

Derivatives used 
for hedging 
$’000

5,488 

–

–

38,839 

44,327 

–

172

–

–

172

CONSOLIDATED 2018

Assets at 
amortised cost 
$’000

Derivatives used 
for hedging 
$’000

360 

– 

– 

40,417 

40,777 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 –

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Liabilities at 
amortised cost 
$’000

Derivatives used 
for hedging 
$’000

–

27,548 

3,877 

–

–

88,832 

120,257

–

–

–

487 

1,229 

–

1,716

Total 
$’000

5,488 

172

–

38,839 

44,499

Total 
$’000

360 

– 

– 

40,417 

40,777

Total 
$’000

–

27,548 

3,877 

487 

1,229 

88,832 

121,973

35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)Liabilities as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities

Provisions

Derivatives - foreign exchange contracts

Derivatives - interest rate swaps

Interest bearing liabilities

Balance at 31 March 2018

Accounting policy

CONSOLIDATED 2018

Liabilities at 
amortised cost 
$’000

Derivatives used 
for hedging 
$’000

3,857 

29,313 

4,214 

– 

– 

90,818 

128,202

– 

– 

304 

930 

– 

1,234 

Total 
$’000

3,857 

29,313 

4,214 

304 

930 

90,818 

129,436

On initial designation of a derivative as a cash flow hedging instrument, the Group formally documents the relationship 
between the hedging instrument and hedged item, including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking 
the hedge transaction. Documentation includes the nature of the risk being hedged, together with the methods that will be 
used to assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the inception of 
the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, of whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly 
effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows of the respective hedged items.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, is 
recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the 
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the profit or loss section of the statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and purchases of recognised assets are denominated in 
a currency that is not NZD which is the company’s functional currency. Approximately 95% of annual flat sheet glass raw 
materials are purchased in foreign currencies, being United States Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR) and Australian Dollar (AUD). In 
accordance with the Company Treasury policy, foreign exchange risk is managed prospectively out over a period to a 
maximum period of 12 months with allowable limits of coverage up to 100% over the 6 month term, reducing to 50% up to 
the 12 month term. Where deemed acceptable by the directors, coverage can be extended out over a longer period.

36

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Exposure to foreign exchange risk

31 March 2019

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade accounts payable

Balance at 31 March 2019

31 March 2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade accounts payable

Balance at 31 March 2018

CONSOLIDATED 2019

AUD 
NZ$’000

USD 
NZ$’000

EUR 
NZ$’000

1,467 

7,391 

(4,570)

4,288 

– 

–

(4,518)

(4,518)

–

–

(1,024)

(1,024)

CONSOLIDATED 2018

AUD 
NZ$’000

USD 
NZ$’000

EUR 
NZ$’000

(3,857)

8,345 

(5,359)

(871)

– 

– 

(3,216)

(3,216)

– 

– 

(1,104)

(1,104)

Cash flow hedge reserve movement shown in the statement of comprehensive income reflects the tax affected change in fair value of 
forward foreign exchange currency contracts during the reporting period.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand dollar (NZ$) against the following 
currencies at the reporting date. The table shows the (decrease)/increase in profit or loss and equity as a result of the 10% movements. 
The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The same basis has been applied for all periods 
presented.

Profit or loss

10% strengthening of the NZ$ against:

AUD

USD

EUR

10% weakening of the NZ$ against:

AUD

USD

EUR

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000 

(390)

411 

93 

476 

(502)

(114)

79 

292 

100 

(97)

(357)

(123)

37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)Equity

10% strengthening of the NZ$ against:

USD

EUR

10% weakening of the NZ$ against:

USD

EUR

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

(1,905)

(419)

2,328 

512 

(1,668)

(593)

2,038 

725 

Profit or loss movements are mainly attributable to the exposure outstanding on USD trade payables at the end of the 
reporting period. Equity movements are the result of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedges.

Commodity cost risk

The primary raw material used by the Group is flat glass which is imported from suppliers around the world. While there are 
numerous manufacturers of flat sheet glass, the Group is exposed to commodity price risk and therefore manages access 
to supply through close relationships with suppliers. Cost is an important variable in the determination of supply, and the 
Group is clearly exposed to changes in the cost of glass.

38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 20194. LONG TERM ASSETS

4.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2019

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2019

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2017

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2018

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2018

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Plant & 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings & 
equipment 
$’000

Motor Vehicles 
$’000

77,765 

(17,743)

60,022 

4,093 

(64)

(8,141)

(263)

55,647 

81,403 

(25,756)

55,647 

3,027 

(1,935)

1,092 

253 

(22)

(543)

–

780 

3,258 

(2,478)

780 

12,450 

(5,192)

7,258 

3,369 

(252)

(2,211)

(10) 

8,154 

15,061

(6,907)

8,154

CONSOLIDATED 2018

Plant & 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings & 
equipment 
$’000

Motor Vehicles 
$’000

59,681 

(12,385)

47,296 

18,996

(117)

(5,922)

(231)

60,022 

77,765 

(17,743)

60,022 

2,833 

(1,231)

1,602 

196 

–

(706)

–

1,092 

3,027 

(1,935)

1,092 

11,482 

(3,338)

8,144 

1,328 

(199)

(1,999)

(16)

7,258 

12,450 

(5,192)

7,258 

Total 
$’000

93,242 

(24,870)

68,372 

7,715 

(338)

(10,895)

(273)

64,581 

99,722 

(35,141)

64,581

Total 
$’000

73,996 

(16,954)

57,042 

20,520 

(316)

(8,627)

(247)

68,372 

93,242 

(24,870)

68,372 

39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)Estimates and Judgements

Economic lives of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are long-lived assets that are amortised / depreciated over their useful lives. 

Accounting Policy

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line value method to 
allocate the cost of the assets over their expected useful lives. The rates are as follows: 

Depreciation 
Rate

Depreciation 
Basis

7.5–15%

7.5–15%

12–20%

Straight Line

Straight Line

Straight Line

20–25%

Straight Line

Total 
$’000

169,794 

(10,307)

159,487 

721 

–

(3,564)

(9,560)

(642)

8,447 

(4,317)

4,130 

141 

–

(1,897)

–

(23)

2,351 

146,442

8,534 

(6,183)

2,351 

169,828 

(23,386)

146,442 

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Goodwill on 
acquisitions 
$’000

Computer 
software 
$’000

13,002 

(5,990)

7,012 

–

–

(1,667)

(1,270)

33

4,108 

12,962

(8,854)

4,108 

148,345 

–

148,345 

580

–

–

(8,290)

(652)

139,983 

148,332 

(8,349)

139,983 

Leasehold Improvements

Plant and equipment

Motor Vehicles

Furniture, fixtures and fittings

4.2 Intangible Assets

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value at 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Impairment

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2019

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value at 31 March 2019

40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value at 1 April 2017

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2018

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value at 31 March 2018

CONSOLIDATED 2018

Customer 
relationships 
$’000

Goodwill on 
acquisitions 
$’000

Computer 
software 
$’000

13,063 

(4,122)

8,941 

– 

– 

(1,875)

(54)

7,012 

13,002 

(5,990)

7,012 

149,198 

– 

149,198 

53 

– 

– 

(906)

148,345 

148,345 

–

148,345 

7,995 

(2,431)

5,564 

537 

– 

(1,896)

(75)

4,130 

8,447 

(4,317)

4,130 

Total 
$’000

170,256 

(6,553)

163,703 

590 

– 

(3,771)

(1,035)

159,487 

169,794 

(10,307)

159,487 

During the period ended 2019, the Group made the final payment as stipulated in the sale and purchase agreement of 
Southland Glass, adding $0.6m to the value of goodwill in respect of that acquisition in 2017.

Estimates and judgements: Goodwill

The Group tests at least annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-
generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates. 

Impairment tests for goodwill

Post the acquisition of AGG segments have been classified as being New Zealand and Australia aligning with the way our 
business is reviewed. Goodwill is allocated as follows:

New Zealand

Australia

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019  
$’000

117,379

22,604

139,983 

2018  
$’000

116,799 

31,546 

148,345

The value-in-use calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial projections approved by management 
covering a five-year period.  Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using estimated long term growth 
rates.  Key assumptions used based on management’s knowledge of the market are as follows: 

Compound annual revenue growth - 5 years

Long term growth rate

Discount rate

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED 

2019

2018

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

0.5%

2.0%

9.9%

6.9%

2.0%

9.9%

(1.1%)

2.5%

9.5%

7.5%

2.5%

9.5%

41

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)The Directors have completed an assessment of the carrying value of goodwill using a value-in-use basis to determine the 
recoverable amount consistent with the approach taken by the Group in its consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended 31 March 2018.

During the year ended 31 March 2019, operational challenges impacted the financial performance in the Australian cash 
generating unit (CGU). This has impacted the cashflow forecasts which support the carrying value of the Australian CGU, 
and as a result an impairment of goodwill of $8.3m has been recognised in respect of the Australian CGU in the consolidated 
financial statements for the year. The recoverable value of the Australian CGU amounts to $45.5m based on a value-in-use 
calculation.

The major plant installations in Australia during early 2018 significantly disrupted the company’s operations over the last 15 
months. This was compounded by high levels of staff turnover. While a number of operational and staffing initiatives have 
been implemented through the year and operational performance has improved, these changes take time to flow through to 
the financial results, leading to a reassessment of the near term cash generation in the Australian CGU.

Additionally, the Directors have taken into account Housing Industry Association and other forecasts of construction 
activity which indicate that further declines in housing starts are expected, particularly in multi-residential inner-city 
demand. AGG primarily services the new detached housing construction and alterations and additions markets that have 
historically been more stable, however they are expected to also decline to some degree in the future.

The most sensitive assumption in the assessment of our value-in-use calculation for the Australian CGU is compound 
annual revenue growth. We still see considerable opportunity in Australia as continuing legislative changes drive an increase 
in the demand for high quality double glazed windows, as we have seen awareness and penetration increasing in Victoria and 
Tasmania on the back of this. Consequently our future projections are based on an assumed growth in the size of the 
market for double glazed units in South Eastern Australia resulting in increased sales of these products. If this increase in 
demand does not eventuate or we are unable to increase our production, a further evaluation of goodwill may be required.

The discount rate (post tax) represents the current market assessment of the risks specific to the CGU, taking into 
account the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the 
cashflow estimates. The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group and its operating 
segments and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

The long term growth rate is based on long term population growth rates in New Zealand and Australia and the increased 
use and prevalence of glass products in our markets.

Sensitivity to changes in key assumptions

The following summarises the effect of a change in the key assumptions for the Australian CGU, with all other assumptions 
remaining constant: 

Base assumption

+1.0% in the 5 year compound annual revenue growth rate

-1.0% in the 5 year compound annual revenue growth rate

+0.5% Discount rate

-0.5% Discount rate

+0.25% Long term growth rate

-0.25% Long term growth rate

Impairment

Variance to base 
assumption

$’000

(8,290)

6,290 

(21,177)

(11,326)

(4,976)

(7,035)

(9,593)

$’000

–

14,580 

(12,887)

(3,036)

3,314 

1,255 

(1,303)

Sensitivity analyses performed by management indicate no impairment to the goodwill associated with the New Zealand CGU.

Impairment tests for Customer Relationships

The Group also reviewed the valuation for the Customer Relationships intangible asset. The valuation model applies an 
excess earnings approach. The Group reviewed this valuation with respect to EBIT, net operating assets and updated 
customer churn data. This assessment has resulted in an impairment of $1.3m being recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements with respect to the Customer Relationships asset within Australian Glass Group, this being the total of the 
asset value.

42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019are directly associated with the 
production of identifiable and 
unique software products 
controlled by the Group are 
recognised as intangible assets 
when management intends to 
use the software and 
anticipate it will generate 
probable future economic 
benefits.

Directly attributable costs that 
are capitalised as part of the 
software product include the 
software development 
employee costs and an 
appropriate portion of relevant 
overheads.

Amortisation of computer 
software is calculated on a 
straight line basis over a useful 
life of 4 years.

Contractual customer 
relationships
Contractual customer 
relationships acquired in a 
business combination are 
recognised at fair value at the 
acquisition date. The 
contractual customer 
relationships acquired are 
estimated to have a finite 
useful life and are carried at 
cost less accumulated 
amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated on a straight-line 
method over the expected life, 
being 10 years of the customer 
relationship in New Zealand.

Accounting Policy

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess 
of the consideration paid for 
an acquisition over the fair 
value of the Group’s share of 
the net identifiable assets of 
the acquired subsidiary at the 
date of acquisition. Any goodwill 
arising on acquisitions of 
subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. Goodwill 
acquired in business 
combinations is not amortised. 
Instead, goodwill is tested for 
impairment annually, or more 
frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that 
it might be impaired, and is 
carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment 
losses. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include 
the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

The carrying value of goodwill is 
compared to the recoverable 
amount, which is the higher of 
value in use and the fair value 
less costs of disposal. Any 
impairment is recognised 
immediately as an expense and 
is not subsequently reversed.

For the purposes of 
impairment testing, goodwill 
acquired in a business 
combination is allocated to 
each group of the cash 
generating units that is 
expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. 
Each unit to which the goodwill 
is allocated represents the 
lowest level within the entity at 
which the goodwill is monitored 
for internal management 
purposes.

Computer software
Acquired computer software 
licences are capitalised on the 
basis of the costs incurred to 
acquire and bring to use the 
specific software. Costs that 

43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)5. DEBT & EQUITY

5.1 INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Bank borrowings

Bank overdraft

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

88,832 

–

88,832 

2018 
$’000

90,818 

3,857 

94,675

Bank borrowings are secured by a first-ranking composite general security deed. The Group’s bank borrowing facilities 
comprise a syndicated term loan facility of $120m negotiated on 31 August 2018 for a 3 year term as well as overdraft and 
bank guarantees totalling $9.748m. The Group complied with all covenants throughout the year.

(A) Assets pledged as security

The bank loans are secured under both a General Security Deed and Specific Security Deed which results in registered 
charges over assets of the Group. In addition there are positive and negative pledge undertakings through shares held of 
various subsidiaries.

(B) Fair value

The carrying value of the Group’s bank borrowings also represents the fair value of the borrowings due to management’s 
assessment that the interest rates approximate the market interest rate for a commercial loan of a comparable lending 
period.

The table below sets out an analysis of the movements in borrowings due after one year.

Opening balance at 1 April

Cashflows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Closing balance at 31 March

Accounting policy

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

90,818 

(1,146)

(840)

88,832 

2018 
$’000

94,736 

(3,000)

(918)

90,818 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is expensed 
in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the statement of financial position date.

44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close-out market positions.

In addition to cash reserves, the Group negotiated a syndicated credit facility with banking partners in August 2018. As at 
31 March 2019 the Group had cash of $5.5m. Information in respect of negotiated credit facilities is shown below.

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

Committed credit facilities pursuant to syndicated facility

Drawdown at balance date

Available credit facilities

2019 
$’000

129,748 

(92,362)

37,386 

The table below analyses both of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities into relevant 
maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. Derivative 
financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of cash flows.

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Less than  
1 year 
$’000

Between 1  
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2  
and 5 years  
$’000

> 5 years 
$’000

Bank borrowings and interest owing

Interest rate swap

Foreign exchange contracts

Trade accounts payable

Total at 31 March 2019

2,981 

173 

487 

19,939

23,580 

2,793 

274 

–

–

90,002

782 

–

–

3,067

90,784 

CONSOLIDATED 2018

–

–

–

–

–

Bank borrowings and interest owing

Interest rate swap

Foreign exchange contracts

Trade accounts payable

Total at 31 March 2018

Interest rate risk

Less than  
1 year 
$’000

Between 1  
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2  
and 5 years  
$’000

> 5 years 
$’000

6,986 

11 

304 

20,594 

27,895 

91,957 

443 

– 

– 

92,400 

– 

476 

– 

– 

476 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk. During the period the Group’s borrowings at variable rates were denominated in both New Zealand and 
Australian dollars. If interest rates in New Zealand and Australia increased by 10% the impact would be additional cost of 
$279k and a subsequent decrease of $279k if rates decreased by 10%. (2018 interest rate increase of 10% would have 
resulted in additional costs of $272k and a subsequent decrease of $272k if rates decreased by 10%)  

The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed-rate basis 
by entering into interest rate swaps.

2018 
$’000

141,382 

(95,591)

45,791

Total 
$’000

95,776 

1,229 

487

19,939

117,431

Total 
$’000

98,943 

930 

304 

20,594 

120,771 

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)5.2 Contributed equity

Opening balance

Payments received on management incentive plans

Closing balance

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

306,653 

40 

306,693 

2018 
$’000

304,950 

1,703 

306,653 

On 29 July 2014, Metro Performance Glass received gross proceeds of $244.2 million from the allotment of 143,668,486 
ordinary shares at an issue price of $1.70 per share, offered under the Investment Statement and Prospectus dated 7 July 
2014 (amended 15 July 2014) for the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of ordinary shares in Metro Performance Glass. Additionally 
36,646,730 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for 113,811,147 shares in Metroglass Holdings Limited at an issue price 
of $1.70 per share. Additionally, as part of the then long term incentive plan 4,714,784 ordinary shares were issued to 
management and these vested on 20 July 2015. Payments received on management incentive plan shares relates to net 
proceeds received or receivable from management under this scheme.

On 21 February 2017, Metroglass launched an employee share purchase scheme for New Zealand employees. This Scheme 
enabled participants to purchase either $1,000 or $2,000 worth of Metroglass shares at a 50% discount to market value.  
Shares are held in trust on behalf of the participants for a minimum three year holding period until the vesting date of 21 
February 2020. Vesting conditions include ongoing employment with the Company as at the vesting date. The Company has 
provided participants with interest free loans to fund the participant contribution (being 50%) towards the acquisition of 
the shares, which is to be repaid over the three year holding period.  In aggregate, 348,086 shares were issued under this 
Scheme on 21 February 2017 at an issue price of $1.54.  

Long Term Incentive Plans

The Group currently has a long term incentive plan for selected employees. The plan participants are members of the senior 
leadership team and other selected senior managers.

The plan is designed to secure those employees’ retention in Metro Performance Glass and to reward performance that 
underpins the achievement of Metro Performance Glass’ business strategy and long term shareholder wealth creation. 
Participants are offered an annual award of a specified number of both performance rights and share options in Metro 
Performance Glass (in accordance with the plan rules). 

The performance rights enable participants to acquire shares in Metro Performance Glass with no consideration payable, 
subject to Metro Glass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions.  

The share options enable participants to acquire shares in Metro Performance Glass at a market based exercise price, 
subject to Metro Glass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions.  

In the event that the respective performance hurdles are not met on the vesting date, retesting will be permitted after a 
further six and twelve months from the measurement date.

The below share options and performance share rights have been issued.

Date Issued

10-Jun-16

25-May-17

24-May-18

Number of Options

Number of PSR

Options Exercise Price

Vesting Date

532,266

1,351,344

1,942,534

127,950

337,784

609,421

$1.73

$1.35

$0.89

10-Jun-19

25-May-20

7-Jun-21

46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Accounting policy

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or acquiring its own shares are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at 
balance date.

Dividend distribution to the Group shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period 
in which the dividends are declared by the Board.

Metro Performance Glass paid fully imputed dividends of 3.8 cents per share in 2019 (7.6 cents per share in 2018)

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group and the parent entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The Group gearing ratio at 31 March 2019 was as follows:

Bank borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Plus: bank overdraft

Net debt

Equity

Gearing ratio

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019  
$’000

88,832 

(5,488)

–

83,344 

2018 
$’000

90,818 

(360)

3,857 

94,315

156,963 

160,336 

34.7%

37.0%

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)6. OTHER

6.1 INCOME TAXATION

Profit before income taxation

Income taxation expense at the Group’s effective tax rate

Tax effect of non-deductible items

Non assessable income

Prior year adjustment

Income tax expense

Represented by:

Current taxation

Deferred taxation

Imputation Credit Account

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

10,589 

2,640 

2,737

–

170 

5,547 

8,438 

(2,891)

5,547 

2018 
$’000

23,334

6,561 

215 

–

280 

7,056 

7,381 

(325)

7,056

The amount of imputation credits at balance date available for future distributions is $12.4m at 31 March 2019, $6.8m at 31 March 2018.

6.2 DEFERRED TAXATION

Consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following;

Property, plant & equipment

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

Property, plant & equipment

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Provisions and accruals

48

CONSOLIDATED

2019

Assets 
$’000

Liabilities 
$’000

–

– 

513 

–

2,863 

1,582

4,958 

Assets 
$’000

–

74 

346 

–

2,663 

3,083 

(740)

–

–

(1,207)

–

(1,947)

CONSOLIDATED

2018

Liabilities 
$’000

(1,006)

–

– 

(2,508)

–

(3,514)

Net 
$’000

(740)

– 

513 

(1,207)

2,863

1,582

3,011

Net 
$’000

(1,006)

74 

346

(2,508)

2,663 

(431)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Movement in temporary differences during the year;

Property, plant & equipment

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

Property, plant & equipment

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Provisions and accruals

CONSOLIDATED 2019

Opening  
Balance 
$’000

(1,006)

74 

346 

(2,508)

2,663 

–

(431)

Recognised 
in Opening 
Retained 
Earnings*
$’000

–

–

–

–

375

–

375

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000

Recognised 
 in OCI 
$’000

Balance 
31 Mar 2018 
$’000

260 

(74)

–

1,288 

(165) 

1,582

2,891

6 

–

167 

13 

(10)

–

176 

(740)

– 

513 

(1,207)

2,863 

1,582

3,011

CONSOLIDATED 2018

Opening  
Balance 
$’000

Arising on 
acquisition 
$’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000

Recognised 
 in OCI 
$’000

Balance 
31 Mar 2017 
$’000

(973)

64 

387 

(3,135)

2,958 

(699)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(42)

11 

– 

603 

(247)

325 

9 

(1)

(41)

24 

(48)

(56)

(1,006)

74 

346 

(2,508)

2,663 

(431)

*	Deferred	tax	impact	on	change	in	accounting	policy.	Refer	to	Note	1.

Accounting policy

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement 
of financial position date.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the 
time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. No deferred tax liability was recognised on 
initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred 
income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed 
at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same 
taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis.

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)6.3 GROUP RESERVES

Group Reorganisation Reserve

Upon acquisition of Metroglass Holdings Limited in July 2014, the assets and liabilities acquired were measured at their 
pre-combination carrying amounts without fair value uplift. The difference between the consideration transferred and the 
carrying value of the assets and liabilities acquired was recorded in the group reorganisation reserve. 

Accounting Policy

Where an acquisition occurs through group reorganisation, the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are measured at 
their pre-combination carrying amounts without fair value uplift. No new goodwill is recorded. Any difference between the 
consideration transferred and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recorded in equity.

Share Based Payments Reserve

The Group currently has a long term incentive plan for selected employees. The reserve is used to record the accumulated 
value of the plan which has been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Accounting Policy

The long term incentive plan is an equity settled share based payment which provides eligible employees with the 
opportunity to acquire shares in the Group. The fair value of shares granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the vesting period. The 
fair value of the plan has been assessed by an independent valuer. 

Share based payments reserve

Balance at beginning of period

Movement in share based payments reserve

Closing Balance

6.4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

755 

(30)

725 

2018 
$’000

381 

374 

755 

The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 31 March 2019 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital 
consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the group, and the proportion of ownership interest held equals 
the voting rights held by the group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.

Name of entity

Country of incorporation

2019 Interest

2018 Interest

Metropolitan Glass & Glazing Limited

Metroglass Finance Limited

Australian Glass Group Holding Pty

Australian Glass Group Finance Pty

Directors

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

The names of persons who were directors of the Company at any time during the financial period are as follows: Peter 
Griffiths, Russell Chenu, Willem Roest, Gordon Buswell, Angela Bull and Rhys Jones.

50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Key management and Board of Directors compensation

Key management are members of the Executive Team. The compensation paid to key management for employee service is 
shown below.

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2,967 

48 

94 

–

3,109 

2018 
$’000

3,009 

290 

269 

2,731 

6,299 

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

605 

605 

2018 
$’000

595 

595 

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Management incentive

Share based payments

Post employment benefit

Board of Directors’ compensation

Directors fees

6.5 CONTINGENCIES

At 31 March 2019 the Group had no contingent liabilities or assets.

6.6 COMMITMENTS

Lease commitments; as lessee.

Operating leases

The Group leases all premises. The lease terms for operating leases held over property are between 3 and 15 years, and give 
the Group the right to renew the leases subject to a mutual redetermination of the lease rental by the lessee and lessor 
based on an independent third party market rent review. There are no options to purchase in respect of plant and 
equipment held under operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to  
non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Within one year

One to two years

Two to five years

Beyond five years

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

Accounting Policy

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000 

9,188 

7,121 

12,001 

18,884 

47,194

9,435 

8,891 

15,078 

22,226 

55,630

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders of Metro Performance Glass Limited

We have audited the consolidated financial statements which comprise:


the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2019;









the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies.

Our opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Metro Performance Glass
Limited (the Company), including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2019, its financial performance and its cash flows for
the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards (NZ IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs
(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised)
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of agreed upon procedures relating to
covenant compliance certificate and annual report, share scheme advice and executive reward services.
The provision of these other services has not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

52

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Our audit approach

Overview

An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatement.

Overall Group materiality: $1.0 million, which represents approximately
5% of profit before tax, adjusted to exclude the total impairment charge of
$9.6 million relating to the Australian Glass Group Cash Generating Unit’s
intangible assets.

We have determined that there are two key audit matters:

 Goodwill impairment assessment
 Revenue recognition

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out
above. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit,
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Audit scope
We designed our audit by assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial
statements and our application of materiality. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of
management override of internal controls including among other matters, consideration of whether
there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the
Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

PwC

53

Key audit matter
Goodwill impairment assessment

How our audit addressed the key audit matter
We undertook the following procedures:

Total goodwill at 31 March 2019 amounts to
$140.0 million and represents 48% of total
assets. As disclosed in Note 4.2 of the
consolidated financial statements, goodwill of
$116.8 million relates to the acquisition of
Metro Performance Glass (MPG) in FY2015
and $31.5 million relates the acquisition of
Australian Glass Group (AGG) in FY2017. An
impairment charge of $8.3 million has been
recorded against AGG goodwill in the current
financial year.

Management utilised the value in use
methodology to estimate the value of the cash
generating units (CGUs) using discounted
cash flows and this value was used in the
impairment assessment of the goodwill for
each CGU. The determination of the value in
use of each CGU is complex and includes key
estimates and assumptions made by
management, particularly in the following
areas:



The determination that there are two
CGUs being the New Zealand business
and the Australian business (see Note 2.1
of the consolidated financial statements).

 Expected future compound revenue

growth rates.





The determination of the appropriate
discount rate used in the model being a
post-tax rate of 9.9% for both New
Zealand and Australia.

The estimated long term growth rate -
management has applied a rate of 2.0%
for both New Zealand and Australia.

A sensitivity assessment was performed on
the key assumptions using reasonably
possible scenarios and assessing the impact
on the value of the CGUs.

Refer to note 4.2 in the consolidated financial
statements for further information.









Considered management’s identification of
CGUs by gaining an understanding of the
business and how it is managed.

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the
value in use calculations and comparing
these to the relevant carrying value of the
CGUs.

Assessed the reasonableness of the key
estimates and assumptions below by
comparing:

-

-

-

Revenue growth to historic performance
of each CGU.

the long term growth rate to the long
term inflation forecasts.

the discount rate to similar companies in
the building materials market.

Assessed the reasonableness of gross profit
margin, operating expenses, EBITDA
growth, CAPEX and working capital
assumptions to historic performance of each
CGU.

 We engaged an auditor’s expert to review the
carrying value, the discount rate and the long
term growth rate used in the model.



Performed sensitivity analysis in particular
to the compound annual revenue growth
rates, the discount rate and the long term
growth rate, using reasonably possible
scenarios to see if there is any material
impact on the value of the CGUs.

 Reviewed the disclosure in the financial

statements to ensure that this is compliant
with the requirements of the accounting
standards.

From our procedures, no material exceptions
were noted.

PwC

54

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019Key audit matter

Revenue recognition

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our audit procedures included:

The Group’s revenue primarily consists of the
sale of goods, which totalled $267.8 million in
the year to 31 March 2019, and is the most
significant item in the Group’s financial
statements and therefore requires significant
audit effort.

There is complexity in the revenue business
process due to the high level of manual
interactions. This also heightens the potential
for management override through posting of
inappropriate journal entries to revenue.

Management undertook an analysis for the first
time adoption of IFRS 15 and identified changes
in the timing of revenue recognition with a
cumulative impact of $0.04 million in opening
retained earnings as of 01 April 2018.









Evaluating the processes and controls in
place over the recording of sales revenue.

For a sample of revenue transactions
throughout the year, we obtained evidence
that the transactions were valid and
recognised in the correct financial year. We
validated that the date on which revenue was
recognised was appropriate by examining:

-

-

-

-

The associated invoice

The terms of the sales contract

The relevant proof of revenue
occurrence

For the sample of transactions, we
obtained a confirmation of the amount
from the customer, or evidence that the
amount was received by the Group
subsequent to year-end.

For a sample of journals posted to revenue
throughout the year, we obtained evidence
that journals were appropriate by agreeing
them to supporting documentation.

Assessing management’s assessment of the
impact of IFRS 15 by reviewing contracts
with customers for the different revenue
channels on a sample basis and testing the
disclosure in the financial statements.

From our procedures, no material exceptions
were noted.

Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report
The Directors are responsible for the annual report. Our opinion on the consolidated financial
statements does not cover the other information included in the annual report and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion on the other information.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information
that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements
The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal

PwC

55

control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the
External Reporting Board’s website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-
report-1/

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Who we report to
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Jonathan
Skilton.

For and on behalf of:

Chartered Accountants
23 May 2019

Auckland

PwC

56

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITED

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND 
STATUTORY INFORMATION

57

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Metro Performance Glass’ (Metroglass, 
the Company) Board and Senior Leadership 
Team (SLT) recognise the importance of 
sound corporate governance and consider 
it core to ensuring the creation, protection 
and enhancement of shareholder value. 
Together, the Board and SLT are committed 
to making sure that the Company applies 
and adheres to practices and principles 
that ensure good governance and maintain 
the highest ethical standards to protect 
the interests of shareholders and all 
stakeholders. 

Metroglass’ corporate governance framework clearly sets out how 
the Board is accountable to the owners of the Company and how it 
delegates responsibilities to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and 
the SLT. This framework has been guided by the recommendations 
set out in the NZX Corporate Governance Code (the NZX Code) and 
the requirements set out in the NZX Main Board Listing Rules. 

The information in this section is current as at 23 May 2019 and 
has been approved by the Board. Metroglass considers that, during 
the year to 31 March 2019 (reporting period), the Company 
materially complied with the NZX Code.

Metroglass’ shares are also listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) with ASX Foreign Exempt Listing status. Given this 
status, the ASX requires the Company to comply with the NZX Main 
Board Listing Rules and confirm its adherence to these rules annually, 
and to comply with a specific subset of the ASX Listing Rules. 

This corporate governance statement reflects a summary of the 
Company’s corporate governance framework, policies and 
procedures and how they comply with the NZX Code. The full 
corporate governance framework has been approved by the Board 
and is available in the Investor Centre section of the Company’s 
website at http://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/
governance/ and includes: 

1.  Constitution

2.  Code of Ethics

3.  Board Charter

4.  Audit and Risk Committee Charter

5.  People and Culture Committee Charter

6.  Share Trading Policy

7.  Market Disclosure Policy

8.  Diversity and Inclusion Policy

58

NZX CODE: KEY PRINCIPLES

This section sets out Metroglass’ corporate governance policies, 
practices and processes by reference to the NZX Code’s eight key 
principles and supporting recommendations. 

PRINCIPLE 1: CODE OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

“Directors should set high standards of ethical behaviour, 
model this behaviour, and hold management accountable for 
these standards being followed throughout the organisation.”

CODE OF ETHICS

Metroglass has a Code of Ethics that establishes a framework of 
standards by which the Directors, employees, contractors and 
advisors of Metroglass are expected to carry out their 
responsibilities. It is not an exhaustive list of acceptable behaviour; 
rather it facilitates decision-making that is consistent with 
Metroglass’ values, business goals and legal and policy obligations. 
It requires Metroglass’ employees to: 

•  Act honestly and with personal integrity in all actions 

•  Undertake proper receipt and use of corporate information, 

assets and property

•  Adhere to procedures around confidentiality, conflicts of 

interest, gift giving, and whistleblowing

•  Comply with all law and Metroglass policies. 

The Code of Ethics also imposes a number of obligations on 
Directors, including requirements that they give proper attention 
to the matters before them; be up to date on their regulatory, 
legal, fiduciary and ethical obligations; undertake training; manage 
breaches of the Code of Ethics; and act honestly and in the best 
interests of the issuer, shareholders and stakeholders and as 
required by law. 

Metroglass monitors compliance with the Code of Ethics through 
its management processes as well as through the whistleblowing 
procedures set out in the Code of Ethics and separate 
Whistleblower Protection Policy. The code is reviewed at least every 
two years and was last reviewed in July 2017. 

SHARE TRADING POLICY 

 Company’s Share Trading Policy governs trading in the Company’s 
shares and any associated financial products (during the reporting 
period these were Metroglass’ NZX- and ASX-listed shares). The 
policy applies to:

•  Directors, Officers and members of the Senior Leadership Team 

(SLT);

•  Any employee who reports directly to a member of the SLT or 

the Group Financial Controller; and 

•  Any other employee to whom the CEO deems the policy should 

apply.

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019In particular, the Policy notes that:

•  Buying or selling Metroglass’ shares is prohibited in the 

“blackout” periods set out in the policy (these periods occur 
prior to the release of the Company’s half-year and full-year 
financial result releases to the market)

•  Outside of a blackout period, consent must be obtained before 
buying or selling Metroglass shares. This consent requires 
confirmation that no material information is held. 

The policy is reviewed at least every two years and was last 
reviewed on 31 July 2017.

PRINCIPLE 2: BOARD COMPOSITION AND PERFORMANCE 

“To ensure an effective Board, there should be a balance of 
independence, skills, knowledge, experience and perspectives”.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for the strategic direction of 
Metroglass and for overseeing Metroglass’ management for the 
benefit of its shareholders. 

Metroglass’ Constitution provides for a minimum of four Directors 
and, subject to this limitation, the number of Directors to hold 
office shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. At least two 
Directors must be ordinarily residents of New Zealand and at least 
two must be Independent Directors. The Chair of the Board cannot 
be the CEO or the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Directors bring a wide range of skills to the Board including 
expertise in corporate strategy, national and international business 
and financial management, sales, marketing, mergers and 
acquisitions, legal, capital markets, industry experience and 
corporate governance. As at 23 May 2019, the Board comprised six 
Independent Directors. Director profiles and length of service are 
detailed on pages 12 and 13 of this report.  

BOARD CHARTER 

The Board operates under a written Charter, which describes the 
Board’s authority, duties, responsibilities, composition and 
framework for operation. This Charter also affirms that the Board, 
in performing its responsibilities, should act at all times in a 
manner designed to create and build sustainable value for 
shareholders and in accordance with the duties and obligations 
imposed on the Board by Metroglass’ Constitution and by law. The 
Charter is reviewed at least every two years and was last reviewed 
on 1 March 2019. 

Management of Metroglass on a day-to-day basis is undertaken by 
the CEO and senior managers through a set of delegated 
authorities that clearly define the CEO and senior managers’ 
responsibilities and those retained by the Board. Metroglass’ Board 
and CEO delegated authority policies are reviewed at least annually 
and were last reviewed on 28 March 2019.  

The Board meets its responsibilities by receiving reports and plans 
from management and through its annual work programme. The 
Board uses committees to address issues that require detailed 

consideration. Committee work is undertaken by Directors; 
however, the Board retains ultimate responsibility for the functions 
of its committees and determines their responsibilities.

NOMINATION AND APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS:

The provisions regarding the election and retirement of Directors 
are contained in the Metroglass Constitution. Board succession is 
the responsibility of the People and Culture Committee, on behalf 
of the board. 

Metroglass strives to ensure that the Company has the right mix 
of skills and experience it requires to enable it to achieve its 
strategic aims in a prudent and responsible manner. The Board will 
review its composition from time to time and will identify and 
evaluate suitable individuals for appointment as a Director as and 
when an appointment is to be made. In evaluating a candidate for 
appointment as a Director, the Board will consider criteria including 
the skill sets as being required at the time as well as the 
individual’s experience and professional qualifications. 

In considering a prospective Director, the Board also assesses the 
prospective Board members’ ability to exercise sound business 
judgment, their integrity and moral reputation, any potential 
conflicts of interest or legal impediments to serving as a Director, 
and their willingness and availability to commit the time required to 
serve as an effective Director of the Company. The Company is 
assisted in arriving at these  judgments with external advice and a 
set of comprehensive background checks. 

To support the Board in its deliberations, the Directors take into 
account a skills matrix that sets out the mix of skills and diversity 
of the Directors and evaluates whether the collective skills and 
experience of the Directors meet Metroglass’ requirements both 
now and into the future. 

New Directors provide the Company with a written consent to act 
as a Director and receive a formal Letter of Appointment that sets 
out the Terms and Conditions of Appointment and Remuneration 
Schedule. It also sets out the expectations of the Company, the 
Director’s duties, responsibilities and powers, insurance and 
indemnity arrangements, and rights of access to information. 

All new Board members are also provided with an extensive briefing 
on the Company and industry-related matters within a thorough 
induction process. 

SELECTION OF CHAIR:

The Metroglass Constitution provides that the Directors may elect 
a Chairperson of the Company and also determine the period for 
which the Chairperson is to hold office. Peter Griffiths is an 
Independent Director and is currently the appointed Chairperson. 

RETIREMENT AND RE-ELECTION:

The Company’s Constitution and NZX Main Board Listing Rules 
require a newly appointed Director to stand for election at the 
next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (ASM). 

Rhys Jones (appointed to the Board during the 2018 financial year) 
and Gordon Buswell and Russell Chenu (having retired by rotation) 

59

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)were elected as Directors of Metro Performance Glass Limited at 
the Company’s ASM on 24 August 2018. Angela Bull and Peter 
Griffiths will each retire by rotation and stand for re-election at 
the Company’s 2019 ASM.

The Company believes that an ability to attract and retain a 
diverse and inclusive workforce broadens the recruitment pool of 
high-calibre candidates, enhances innovation and improves 
business performance. 

A copy of the Company’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy is available in 
the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website. The 
Policy is reviewed at least annually and was last reviewed on 30 
April 2019. 

How is our workforce made up? 
Age

65+

1%

55-64

45–54

35–44

25–34

16–24

Ethnicity

Gender

11%

11%

23%

23%

31%

Australian
11%

Asian
(including
Indian)
15%

Other
11%

Prefer 
not to 
say; other
4%

Women
13%

NZ
European
45%

Maori
10%

Pacific
Islander
9%

Men
83%

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE:

Directors are considered to be independent if they are non-
executive and do not have an interest or relationship that could or 
could be perceived to unreasonably influence their decisions 
relating to the Company or interfere with their ability to act in the 
Company’s best interests. An individual being appointed as an 
Independent Director must be independent according to NZX 
definitions and not have any disqualifying relationships as defined 
in the Board Charter. 

The Board will review any determination it makes as to a Director’s 
independence on becoming aware of any information that may have 
an impact on the independence of the Director. For this purpose, 
Directors are required to ensure that they immediately advise the 
Board of any relevant new or changed relationships to enable the 
Board to consider and determine the materiality of these 
relationships. 

As at 23 May 2019, all six Directors are considered by the Board to 
be Independent Directors in accordance with the NZX Main Board 
Listing Rules. Information in respect of each Director’s ownership 
interests are detailed on page 75 of this report. Metroglass 
Directors are not formally required to own Metroglass shares but 
are encouraged to do so. 

DIRECTOR TRAINING:

The Company encourages Directors to continue to develop their 
knowledge and skills as a Director. With the prior approval from the 
Chair, Directors may attend appropriate courses or seminars for 
continuing education at the Company’s cost. 

BOARD, DIRECTOR AND COMMITTEE EVALUATION:

In accordance with the Board and Committee Charters, the Board 
annually reviews its performance, policies and practices. It also 
reviews annually the performance of each Director and Board 
committees. These reviews are carried out both formally and 
informally. 

The Board conducted a full performance review this year 
(completed in May 2019) with the assistance of governance 
services firm Propero Consulting. The Audit and Risk Committee 
was last reviewed in February 2019. The People and Culture 
Committee was formed in April 2018, and will undertake a review in 
the coming 12 months. 

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION:

Metroglass and its Board believe that an equal opportunity 
workplace in which differences in gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, 
religion, sexual orientation, physical ability, marital status, 
experience and perspective are well represented, results in a 
competitive advantage and helps the Company to better connect 
with its diverse set of customers and other stakeholders. 

60

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)As at 31 March 2019 (and 31 March 2018 for the prior comparative period), the mix of gender among the Company’s Board 
and SLT and Board were:

31 March 2019

Board 

Senior Leadership Team

31 March 2018

Board 

Senior Leadership Team

Female 

Male

Total

% Female

1

3

5

5

6

8

17%

38%

Female 

Male

Total

% Female

1

2

5

6

6

8

17%

25%

Metroglass is committed to providing an inclusive and diverse environment throughout the Company. The Company’s current 
Diversity and Inclusion objectives are:

•  Ensure that Metroglass’ workforce reflects the diversity of its stakeholder community

• 

Increase the understanding and acceptance of difference

•  Fair and consistent reward and recognition

•  Ensure female candidates are identified for all Board and senior management vacancies

In 2018 the Board approved three strategic initiatives to advance the Company’s diversity objectives in the 2019 financial 
year. The table below details these initiatives and Metroglass’ progress against them.

INITIATIVE 

PROGRESS MADE

Survey the Company’s current workforce to collect baseline 
diversity and inclusiveness data, and report summarised results in 
the FY19 Annual Report.

Roll out the second phase of the Company’s diversity and 
inclusiveness training programme to all senior managers, with other 
staff to follow incrementally. 

Record and report details of candidate diversity in the recruitment 
process for Board and senior management positions, endeavouring 
to ensure that female candidates are identified for these positions.

This data was collected as part of the Company’s wider staff 
survey completed in October 2018. A summary of the results are 
presented above, alongside the required data tables showing Board 
and SLT gender diversity.  

The Company engaged Diversity Works New Zealand this year and 
conducted a diversity and inclusion stocktake to determine where 
the Company is today, and to prioritise improvement efforts going 
forward. A training programme is in development and will be rolled 
out in the coming financial year and thereafter.

11% of the Board and senior management roles recruited for in the 
past financial year had a successful female candidate (2018: 25%) 
and 17% had at least one short listed female candidate who was 
interviewed (2018: 38%).

Amandeep Kaur was appointed as Group Health and Safety 
Manager, and as a member of the SLT in April 2019.

The Company’s targets for the 2020 financial year are:

1.  Continue to strive to ensure strong female candidates are identified in the recruitment process for all Board and senior 

management roles; 

2.  Provide diversity and inclusiveness training in line with the programme developed with Diversity Works; and 

3.  Agree a work program to make the Company a more inclusive and diverse business.

61

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)PRINCIPLE 3: BOARD COMMITTEES 

“The Board should use committees where this will enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while still 
retaining Board responsibility”

In the year to 31 March 2019, the Board had two standing committees, being the Audit and Risk Committee  
and People and Culture Committee. 

BOARD AND COMMITTEE COMPOSITION AND ATTENDANCE 12 MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2019 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 
meetings 
attended

7

7/7

7/7

People and 
Culture 
Committee 
meetings 
attended

6

6/6 (c)

6/6

Appointed/ Resigned

Appointed: 02/09/16

Appointed: 05/05/17

Appointed: 07/10/15

Appointed: 05/07/14

6/6

Appointed: 01/04/18

7/7 (c)

Appointed: 05/07/14

Board meetings 
attended

15

14/15 (c)

15/15

15/15

14/15

15/15

15/15

Meetings held

SITTING DIRECTORS

Peter Griffiths 

Angela Bull

Gordon Buswell

Russell Chenu

Rhys Jones

Willem (Bill) Roest

(c) indicates Chair.

The Board periodically reviews the need for additional committees. Each committee operates under charters approved by 
the Board, and any recommendation committee members make are directed to the Board. They do not make decisions on 
behalf of the Company in their own right. 

The Board’s committees and their members as at 23 May 2019 were: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee: Bill Roest (Chair), Russell Chenu and Peter Griffiths; and

•  People and Culture Committee: Angela Bull (Chair), Gordon Buswell and Rhys Jones.

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE:

The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the risk management framework (including treasury and 
financing policies), treasury, insurance, accounting and audit activities of Metroglass. It reviews the adequacy and 
effectiveness of internal controls, meets with, and reviews the performance of external auditors, oversees internal audit 
matters, reviews the consolidated financial statements, and makes recommendations on financial and accounting policies. 

Members of the Audit and Risk Committee are appointed by the Board and comprise a minimum of three members who are 
each non-executive Directors of Metroglass. A majority of members must be Independent Directors and at least one 
Director must have an accounting or financial background. 

Employees of Metroglass only attend meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee at the invitation of the committee. The 
Audit and Risk Committee Charter is reviewed at least every two years and was last reviewed on 28 February 2019. 

PEOPLE AND CULTURE COMMITTEE:

The People and Culture Committee’s mandate is to assist the Board in ensuring the elements of people, organisation and 
culture support the Company’s strategy and business plan. 

The committee achieves its goals by reviewing and considering: the capability of the organisation at senior levels and in any 
identified key roles; the remuneration strategy required to secure the desired level of organisational capability; the 
nominations process for the appointment and succession planning of the CEO and the Board; and Company policies that 
relate to people. 

62

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)The People and Culture Committee is comprised of at least two, 
and not more than four, Independent Directors. Employees of 
Metroglass only attend meetings at the invitation of the 
committee. The People and Culture Committee Charter is reviewed 
at least every two years and was last approved by the Board on 23 
May 2018.

TAKEOVER PROTOCOL

Metroglass has put in place protocols for the Board to follow in 
the event of a takeover offer for the Company. The protocol is 
reviewed at least every two years and was adopted on 24 August 
2017.

NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING

Metroglass provides non-financial disclosures on matters including 
operational priorities for the year, risk management, health and 
safety, and diversity. 

At this time, the Company does not report under a recognised 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) framework, but aims to 
provide non-financial information that would be useful to its 
stakeholders. In the coming year, Metroglass will continue to better 
understand the material ESG issues for the Company and 
determine the importance that both the business and external 
stakeholders place on them. 

PRINCIPLE 4: REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE 

PRINCIPLE 5: REMUNERATION

“The remuneration of directors and executives should be 
transparent, fair and reasonable.”

The Metroglass Board believes its practices ensure fair and 
reasonable remuneration. The Company’s remuneration policies are 
aimed at ensuring that the remuneration of Directors and all staff 
properly reflects each person’s accountabilities, duties, 
responsibilities and their level of performance. They are also aimed 
at making sure that remuneration is competitive in attracting, 
motivating and retaining staff of the highest calibre. 

The Board’s People and Culture Committee has a formal Charter. 
Its membership and role are set out under Principle 3 above. 

The Company’s remuneration policies and disclosures are covered 
in the Remuneration section on pages 67 to 70 of this Annual 
Report.

“The Board should demand integrity in financial and non-
financial reporting, and in the timeliness and balance of 
corporate disclosures.”

Metroglass is committed to providing financial reporting that is 
balanced, clear and objective and informs shareholders (both 
current and prospective) and market participants of all information 
that might have a material effect on the price of its traded 
financial products. 

The quality, integrity and timeliness of external reporting and the 
Company’s compliance with the disclosure and reporting 
obligations imposed under the Listing Rules of NZX, ASX, the 
Companies Act and other relevant legislation are overseen by the 
Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Company’s full-year statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with the relevant financial standards, are set out on 
pages 18 to 51 of this Annual Report.  

MARKET DISCLOSURE POLICY

The Board has adopted a Market Disclosure Policy, available in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website, which 
sets out how the Company will comply with its disclosure and 
reporting obligations. 

Metroglass is committed to ensuring the timely disclosure of 
material information about the Metroglass Group and to making 
sure that the Company complies with NZX Main Board Listing 
Rules. The Board considers at each Board meeting whether any 
information discussed at the meeting requires disclosure. 

The policy is reviewed at least every two years and was last 
reviewed on 22 May 2019. 

CHARTERS AND POLICIES

The key corporate governance documents referred to in this 
section, including policies and charters, are available in the Investor 
Centre section of the Company’s website at: http://www.
metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/governance/. 

63

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)PRINCIPLE 6: RISK MANAGEMENT

HEALTH AND SAFETY

“Directors should have a sound understanding of the material 
risks faced by the issuer and how to manage them. The Board 
should regularly verify that the issuer has appropriate 
processes that identify and manage potential and material 
risks.”

The identification and effective management of the Company’s 
risks is a priority of the Board. It is responsible for: 

a)  Identifying the principal risks of Metroglass’ business;

b)  Reviewing and ratifying Metroglass’ systems of internal 

compliance and control, risk management and legal compliance, 
to determine the integrity and effectiveness of those systems; 
and

c)  Approving and monitoring internal and external financial and 

other reporting, including reporting to shareholders, the NZX, 
the ASX and other stakeholders.

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee 
responsible for ensuring that effective risk management systems 
and internal controls are in place, including reviewing material risk 
exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, 
control and report such exposures. 

The Board has made the CEO accountable for all operational and 
compliance risks across the Group including health and safety (see 
below). The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) has management 
accountability for the implementation of the risk framework across 
all the Company’s businesses. 

As part of its risk management framework Metroglass continually 
assesses risks against all relevant areas of material business risk. 
Metroglass’ main risks and mitigation plans are reviewed every six 
months by the Audit and Risk Committee.

The health and safety of the Company’s staff, contractors and 
customers is of paramount concern to the Board. Accordingly, all 
regular Board meetings and risk reviews specifically look at health 
and safety matters. The Company maintains a Health and Safety 
risk register for both New Zealand and Australia, which is reviewed 
at least annually. 

In view of the customer, manufacturing and glazing focus of the 
business, and the nature of the Company’s products, key risks are 
strains, sprains and lacerations resulting from the manual aspect 
of its work processes. Metroglass mitigates these risks by 
automating activities or providing mechanical assistance where 
possible, mandating the use of appropriate personal protective 
equipment and by training staff and contractors in correct manual 
handling practices. 

Metroglass believes that all injuries are preventable and that its 
people should get home safe every day. The Company is 
disappointed that the LTIFR increased in both FY18 and FY19, after 
reductions in each of the prior two years. The majority of incidents 
in the reporting period related to muscle or  joint strains while 
lifting heavy glass, and Metroglass continuously conducts incident 
reviews to ensure that the right equipment and processes are in 
place to manage and reduce these risks.

During the past financial year, the Company has worked to ensure 
that safety is at the front of people’s minds. This has included 
introducing a formal program in which all senior leadership team 
members engage in regular safety interactions across the Group, 
completing active reviews and enhancements of the personal 
protective equipment (PPE) being used, and appointing a Group 
Health and Safety Manager (reporting directly to the Group CEO). 

All of the Company’s New Zealand properties are certified under 
the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) Partnership 
Programme at a tertiary level. Each of the seven major 
manufacturing facilities across New Zealand and Australia are 
supported by a Safety Manager. 

Group health and safety performance

FY19

FY18

FY17

10.5  
(28 incidents)

9.3  
(24 incidents)

8.5  
(19 incidents)

34.8  
(93 incidents)

38.2  
(99 incidents)

40.1  
(90 incidents)

LTIFR

TRIFR

Definitions:

•  Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) is measured by 

calculating the number of injuries resulting in at least one full 
work day lost per million hours worked; and

•  Total Reportable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR) is measured 
by calculating the number of medical treatment cases and 
lost-time injuries per million hours worked. 

64

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)PRINCIPLE 7: AUDITORS

PRINCIPLE 8: SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AND RELATIONS

“The Board should ensure the quality and independence of the 
external audit process.”

The Metroglass Audit and Risk Management Committee is charged 
with overseeing all aspects of the external and internal audit of 
the Company. It does not take decisions on behalf of the Board. 
However, it has delegated responsibility for: 

EXTERNAL AUDIT 

•  Recommending the appointment and removal of the auditors; 

•  Recommending audit fees; 

•  Reviewing auditor independence and performance; 

•  Reviewing and monitoring audit service delivery; 

•  Ensuring the ability of the external auditors to carry out their 
statutory audit role and their independence is not impaired, or 
could reasonably be perceived to be impaired; and  

•  Serving as the primary contact point for auditors in relation to 
any problems, reservations or issues arising from the audit and 
referring matters of a material or serious nature to the Board.

“The Board should respect the rights of shareholders and 
foster constructive relationships with shareholders that 
encourage them to engage with the issuer.” 

Metroglass endeavours to keep its shareholders informed of all 
important developments concerning the Company and encourages 
them to follow its announcements. Metroglass believes that 
effective engagement with investors will benefit both the Company 
and investors. As a result of investor feedback, Metroglass’ 
continued aim is to provide clearer communication of the 
Company’s strategic direction, including articulating Metroglass’ 
strategic priorities and how these leverage Metroglass’ 
competitive advantages. 

In the 2019 financial year, Metroglass communicated with its 
shareholders using the following means:

•  Periodic market announcements, which are released first to 

NZX and ASX

•  Periodic investor briefings, which are also released first to NZX 

and ASX (if the materials are different to that previously 
released to the NZX and ASX)

INTERNAL AUDIT  

•  The Annual and Interim Reports

•  Recommending internal audit assignments; and

•  The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and the Notice of Meeting

•  Monitoring and reviewing the internal auditing practices;

•  The Company’s corporate website.

The Company does not have a standalone internal audit function. 
External advisors are employed to evaluate and improve the 
effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal 
processes. Progress and results on these projects are reported 
regularly to the Audit and Risk Committee or the Board. 

The Audit and Risk Committee is authorised by the Board, at 
Metroglass’ expense, to obtain such outside legal or other 
independent information and advice including market surveys and 
reports, and to consult with such management consultants and 
other outside advisors as it views necessary to carry out its 
responsibilities. 

The Audit and Risk Committee meets at least three times each 
year and has direct access to Metroglass’ external and internal 
auditors and senior management. On at least one occasion each 
year, the Audit and Risk Committee meets with the external 
auditors without management present.

ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING 

Shareholders have the opportunity to ask questions of the Board 
and of the external auditors, who attend the Annual Shareholders’ 
Meeting. The external auditors are available to answer questions 
from shareholders in relation to the conduct of the audit, the 
independent audit report and the accounting policies adopted by 
Metroglass.

The Company’s Chair, CEO, CFO and Investor Relations Officer 
currently lead engagement with shareholders and, in line with 
Metroglass’ market disclosure policy, aim to be responsive, to 
provide clear, accurate and timely disclosures, and to provide 
meaningful insight into the Company and the industry. 

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS:

Shareholders are encouraged to receive communications from, and 
send communications to, the Company and its security registry 
electronically. The shareholder contact point at the Company is: 
glass@metroglass.co.nz.    

ANNUAL REPORT

Metroglass’ Annual Report and Interim Reports are all available on 
the Company’s website at: http://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-
centre/annual-interim-reports. Shareholders can elect to receive a 
printed copy of these reports by contacting the Company’s share 
registrar, Link Market Services. Any shareholder who does request 
a hard copy of the Metroglass Annual Report will be sent one in the 
regular post. 

65

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS 

In accordance with the Companies Act 1993, Metroglass’ 
Constitution and the NZX Main Board Listing Rules, the Company 
refers major decisions which may change the nature of the 
Company to shareholders for approval. 

Metroglass conducts voting at its shareholder meetings by way of 
a poll and on the basis of one share, one vote. Further information 
on shareholder voting rights is set out in Metroglass’ Constitution. 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING 

Metroglass’ previous annual meeting was held on 24 August 2018. 
The notice of the meeting was released to the market on 24 July 
2018. Minutes of the meeting are available on the Company’s 
website at: https://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/
annual-shareholders-meeting/.

The 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting is expected to be held on 
26 July 2019 in Auckland. The time and place will be provided by 
notice to all shareholders nearer to that date.

66

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)REMUNERATION REPORT

All remuneration packages are reviewed at least annually, taking into account individual and Company performance, market 
movements and independent advice. The objective of the Company’s Remuneration Policy is to ensure that the remuneration 
of Directors and all staff properly reflects each person’s accountabilities, duties, responsibilities and their level of 
performance, to ensure that remuneration is competitive in attracting, motivating and retaining staff of the highest calibre.

DIRECTOR REMUNERATION:

The Company distinguishes the structure of non-executive Directors’ remuneration from that of executive Directors. 
Non-executive Directors are paid a fixed fee in accordance with the determination of the Board. 

The total amount of remuneration and other benefits received by each Director during the year ended 31 March 2019 is set 
out below. 

Responsibilities

2019 Directors’ Fees

Director

Peter Griffiths 

Angela Bull

Gordon Buswell

Russell Chenu

Rhys Jones

Chair of the Board, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Chair of the People and Culture Committee

Director, Member of the People and Culture Committee

Director, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Member of the People and Culture Committee

Willem (Bill) Roest

Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Total

The Chair of the Board receives $160,000 per annum (with no additional committee fees paid) and the non-executive 
Directors receive $80,000 per annum. The Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee receives an additional $20,000 per annum. 
Other members of the Audit and Risk Committee receive an additional $10,000 per annum (excluding the Board Chair Peter 
Griffiths). The Chair and members of the People and Culture Committee receive an additional $5,000 per annum. Directors 
may also seek the Board’s approval for special remuneration should the specific circumstances  justify this. 

The Board reviews its fees on a periodic basis. The maximum aggregate amount of remuneration payable by Metroglass to 
the non-executive Directors (in their capacity as Directors) is set at $614,000. 

Directors’ fees exclude GST, where appropriate. No retirement or termination benefits are paid to non-executive Directors; 
however, Directors are entitled to be refunded for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred by them in connection 
with their attendance at Board or Shareholder meetings, or otherwise in connection with the Metroglass Group’s business. 
The Company does not offer an equity-based remuneration scheme for Directors. The Board considers that Director and 
executive remuneration is appropriate and is not excessive. 

Directors and Officers also have the benefit of Directors and Officers’ liability insurance. This covers risks normally included 
in such policies arising out of acts or omissions of Directors and employees in their capacity as such. The insurance cover is 
supplemented by the provision of Director and Officer indemnities from the Company but this does not extend to criminal 
acts.

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION:

The remuneration of members of senior management (CEO, SLT and certain direct reports) is designed to promote a 
higher-performance culture, to secure the participant’s retention in Metroglass and to reward performance that underpins 
the achievement of Metroglass’ business strategy and long-term shareholder wealth creation. 

The Board is assisted in delivering its responsibilities and objectives for executive remuneration by the People and Culture 
Committee. The role and membership of this committee is set out in section 1 of the Statement of Corporate Governance. 

The CEO’s performance is reviewed annually by the Board. The CEO reviews the performance of the SLT and makes 
recommendations to the Board for approval in relation to the team’s remuneration and achievement of key performance 
indicators (KPIs). 

$160,000

$85,000

$85,000

$90,000

$85,000

$100,000

$605,000

67

Long-term incentives

The Company’s LTI plan for the 2019 financial year was announced 
on the 3 July 2018. The LTI plan is made up of both performance 
share rights and share options. The LTI is designed to secure those 
employees’ retention in Metroglass and to reward performance 
that underpins the achievement of Metroglass’ business strategy 
and long-term shareholder wealth creation. The key features of 
the 2019 LTI plan are as follows:

•  Participants will be offered an annual award of a specified 
number of both performance rights and share options in 
Metroglass (in accordance with the LTI rules)

•  The performance rights will enable participants to acquire 

shares in Metroglass with no consideration payable, subject to 
Metroglass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting 
certain vesting conditions

•  The share options enable participants to acquire shares in 

Metroglass at a specified exercise price, subject to Metroglass 
achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting 
conditions.

A total of 3,826,144 share options and 1,075,205 performance 
share rights remain outstanding pursuant to the 2017, 2018 and 
2019 LTI plans as at 23 May 2019. 

2017 NZ Employee Share Purchase Scheme (Scheme)

On 21 February 2017, Metroglass launched an employee share 
purchase scheme for New Zealand-based employees. This scheme 
enabled participants to purchase either $1,000 or $2,000 worth of 
Metroglass shares at a 50% discount to market value. Shares are 
held in trust on behalf of the participants for a minimum three-
year holding period until the vesting date of 21 February 2020. 
Vesting conditions include ongoing employment with the Company 
as at the vesting date. The Company provided participants with 
interest-free loans to fund the participant contribution (being 
50%) towards the acquisition of the shares, which is to be repaid 
over the three-year holding period.  In aggregate, 348,086 shares 
were issued under this scheme on 21 February 2017 at an issue 
price of $1.54.  

Metroglass intends to launch a new employee share scheme during 
the 2020 financial year. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)

The Board completed a full review of the compensation structures 
of the CEO and senior management in 2015. The resulting 
remuneration structure is made up of three elements:

•  A fixed base salary

•  A discretionary short-term incentive (STI)

•  A long-term incentive (LTI).

Short-term incentives:

Short-term incentives (STI) are at-risk payments designed to 
motivate and reward for performance, typically within that 
particular financial year. The target value of an STI payment is set 
annually, usually as a percentage of the participant’s base salary. 
For the 2019 financial year, the relevant percentages varied from 
10% to 50%. 

The STI plans relate to achievement of annual performance 
metrics which aim to align executives to a shared set of KPIs based 
on business priorities for the next 12 months and that participants 
are able to influence. Target measurements are set on either a 
regional or a national basis depending on the participant’s position 
and role. 

In the 2019 financial year, the target areas were consistent in 
New Zealand and Australia, and are outlined below:

Target

Weighting

FY19 Result: 
NZ

FY19 Result: 
Australia

Earnings before 
interest, tax and 
amortisation 
(EBITA) 
performance

70%

Deliveries-In-Full-
On-Time

30%

Achieved 
in 1 of 3 
NZ regions, 
and at the 
national level

Achieved in 
1 of 3 NZ 
regions, not 
achieved at 
the national 
level

Not achieved

Not achieved

The payable rewards for each STI KPI target are determined by the 
level of performance achieved and are calculated on a linear scale 
increasing from the ‘Minimum performance target’ and receiving 
80% of the specified reward, up to the ‘Maximum performance 
target’ and receiving 150% of the specified reward. The maximum 
performance levels allow employees to be rewarded for 
performance above target levels. 

All STI payments are contingent on there being no death or 
permanent material disability of any worker (exceptions may be 
made for a motor accident and acts of God as beyond 
management control). Should this occur, the Board retains 
discretion to determine the appropriate actions based on the 
specific circumstances.

68

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)

Chief Executive Officer’s Remuneration:

Metroglass’ new CEO Simon Mander  joined the Company on 19 November 2018, following former CEO Nigel Rigby’s departure 
on 31 March 2018. 

Fixed CEO remuneration for the past three financial years (12 months to 31 March)

Financial year

FY19

FY18

FY17

CEO

Current

Former

Former

FIXED REMUNERATION

Salary Other benefits**

$214,166*

$550,000

$500,000

$8,173

$20,385

$18,555

Total fixed 
remuneration

$222,339

$570,385

$518,555

* Pro-rated for a partial year. The full year salary for Simon Mander is set at $650,000.

** Other benefits include medical insurance and KiwiSaver. 

Description of Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration for performance for the year ended 31 March 2019

Plan

STI

Description

Set at 50% of fixed remuneration for 
FY19 on-plan performance in New Zealand, 
up to a maximum of 1.5 times (equal to 
75% of fixed remuneration), where the 
highest levels of STI targets are achieved. 
Any payment is pro-rated for months of 
service. STI targets are based on a full year 
of group performance in FY20.

LTI

Nil. Will be eligible to participate in the next 
LTI scheme.

Performance measures

70%: EBITA performance

30%: DIFOT

Percentage of 
maximum awarded

59%

N/A

Financial year of STI payment

FY20

FY19

FY18

FY17

CEO

Current

Former

Former

Former

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE – SHORT-TERM INCENTIVES

Relevant 
performance period 

% STI awarded 
against maximum

FY19

FY18

FY17

FY16

59%

0%

10%

67%

STI paid

$96,342*

$0**

$28,563

$201,062

*   Pro-rated for 4 months out of 12 following the CEO  joining in November 2018. 

** A separate one-off incentive payment was awarded to the departing CEO in the 2019 financial year as described in detail in the 2018 

Annual Report.

FY19

FY18

FY17

FY16

CEO

Current

Former

Former

Former

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE – LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

LTI  
(initial grant values)*

% LTI vested against 
maximum

Span of LTI 
performance periods

Nil

125,000

125,000

125,000

n/a

n/a

Nil**

08/06/ – 08/06/20

Nil** 10/06/16 – 10/06/19

Nil

07/12/15 – 07/12/17

*   These are LTI grant values (not payments), which require relevant hurdles to be met over specific performance periods. Performance with 

regard to the FY19 LTI scheme will be tested in the FY21 year.

** These holdings were cancelled when the CEO left the Company (the three year holding hurdle was not met). 

69

 
REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)

Settlement with former Chief Executive Officer:

Employees Remuneration:

In March 2019, Metroglass issued proceedings in the Employment 
Relations Authority seeking to enforce the comprehensive 
restraint of trade set out in the 2017 settlement agreement with 
former CEO, Nigel Rigby.  The parties were directed to mediation 
which was completed in April 2019. 

As a result of the mediation, Mr Rigby’s restraint of trade has been 
modified in terms of duration but is enforceable in both Australia 
and New Zealand.  Further assurances have been received from 
Crescent Capital and Viridian Glass that provide additional support 
to the protections Metroglass has under the restraint of trade, 
and Metroglass received a confidential sum as part of the 
resolution of its claims.

The number of employees or former employees (including 
employees holding office as Directors of subsidiaries) who received 
remuneration and other benefits in their capacity as employees, 
the value of which was at or in excess of $100,000 and was paid to 
those employees during the financial year ended 31 March 2019, is 
specified in the table below. 

The remuneration figures shown in the “Remuneration” column 
include all monetary payments actually paid during the course of 
the 2019 financial year. This includes salary, STI payments that were 
paid during the year, and the value of performance share rights 
and share options (LTI) expensed during the financial year. 
Remuneration shown below includes settlement payments and 
payments in lieu of notice with respect to certain employees upon 
their departure from the Company, but does not include any 
amounts paid post 31 March 2019 that relate to the year ended 31 
March 2019. 

Remuneration

100,000 – 110,000

110,000 – 120,000

120,000 – 130,000

130,000 – 140,000

140,000 – 150,000

150,000 – 160,000

160,000 – 170,000

170,000 – 180,000

180,000 – 190,000

190,000 – 200,000

200,000 – 210,000

210,000 – 220,000

220,000 – 230,000

230,000 – 240,000

240,000 – 250,000

250,000 – 260,000

260,000 – 270,000

340,000 – 350,000

420,000 – 430,000

480,000 – 490,000

520,000 – 530,000

2,850,000–2,900,000*

Number of 
employees

38

25

17

13

11

5

9

1

3

3

2

6

0

2

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

*This reflects the final payment made to the departing CEO in the 
2019 financial year.

70

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019STATUTORY INFORMATION

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Metroglass’ shares are listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).

Shares on issue as at 1 May 2019:

Register

New Zealand

Australia

Total

Securities issued, and still outstanding, under the 2016 – 2019 LTI plans: 

Long-Term Incentive Scheme

2016 Performance Share Rights

2016 Share Options

2017 Performance Share Rights

2017 Share Options

2018 Performance Share Rights

2018 Share Options

2019 Performance Share Rights

2019 Share Options

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

 Security

Holders

Units

MPG (NZX)

MPP (ASX)

MPG (Dual)

3,208 

  164,824,829

121 

  20,553,257 

3,329 

  185,378,086 

Security

Holders

Units

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

–

–

12

12

29

29

–

– 

127,950

532,266

337,834

1,351,344

609,421

1,942,534

Metroglass’ top 20 registered shareholders as at 1 May 2019 were as follows: 

Rank

Investor Name

Footnote*

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited

Accident Compensation Corporation

Masfen Securities Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Nigel James Rigby

FNZ Custodians Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

FNZ Custodians Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited

FNZ Custodians Limited

Premier Nominees Limited

Cogent Nominees Limited

Cogent Nominees (NZ) Limited

JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited

JPMorgan Chase Bank

Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Shares at 
1 May 2019

31,002,514 

12,091,936 

8,842,667 

5,470,387 

5,243,714 

4,787,312 

4,612,507 

4,610,373 

3,652,359 

3,227,467 

3,203,072 

3,170,779 

2,436,552 

2,369,440 

2,284,118 

2,281,711 

2,244,635 

1,651,218 

% of 
shares

16.72%

6.52%

4.77%

2.95%

2.83%

2.58%

2.49%

2.49%

1.97%

1.74%

1.73%

1.71%

1.31%

1.28%

1.23%

1.23%

1.21%

0.89%

71

STATUTORY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Rank

Investor Name

19

20

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Philip George Lennon

Totals:  Top 20 registered holders of ordinary shares

Footnote*

Shares at 
1 May 2019

1,521,435 

1,345,767 

106,049,963

% of 
shares

0.82%

0.73%

57.20%

Totals:  Remaining holders’ balance

79,328,123

42.80%

*    Held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD). NZCSD provides a custodial depository service which allows 
electronic trading of securities by its members and does not have a beneficial interest in these shares. As at 1 May 2019, a total of 
60,545,057 Metroglass shares (or 32.66% of the ordinary shares on issue) were held through NZCSD.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

According to the records kept by the Company under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 the following were 
substantial holders in the Company as at 1 May 2019. Shareholders are required to disclose their holdings to Metroglass 
and to its share registrar by giving a “Substantial Shareholder Notice” when:

•  They begin to have a substantial shareholding (5% or more of Metroglass’ shares)

•  There is a subsequent movement of 1% or more in a substantial holding, or if they cease to be have a substantial holding

•  There is any change in the nature or interest in a substantial holding.

Investor name

Bain Capital Credit, LP

Schroder Investment Management (Australia) Limited
Investment Services Group Limited 
Inclusive of:
Devon Funds Management

Accident Compensation Corporation

National Australia Bank Limited

Number of  
shares

20,475,000

18,332,875

12,949,138 

11,999,138

12,091,936

9,570,413

%

11.05%

9.89%

6.99% 

6.47%

6.52%

5.16%

Date of most 
recent notice

30/11/18

03/07/18

27/11/18

25/03/19

09/04/19

The following shareholders ceased to be substantial shareholders during the period 2 May 2018 to 1 May 2019: New Zealand 
Superannuation Fund on 29 November 2018.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS

As at 1 May 2019:

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 50,000

50,001 – 100,000

Greater than 100,000

Total

VOTING RIGHTS

Number of 
holders

287

1,026

704

1,036

139

137

3,329

%

8.62%

30.82%

21.15%

31.12%

4.18%

4.12%

Number of 
shares

 207,746 

 3,260,369 

 5,658,135 

 24,150,692 

 10,266,249 

 141,834,895 

%

0.11%

1.76%

3.05%

13.03%

5.54%

76.51%

100.00%

185,378,086

100.00%

Section 15 of the Company’s Constitution states that a shareholder may vote at any meeting of shareholders in person or 
through a representative. Metroglass conducts voting by way of a poll, using this method every shareholder present (or 
through their representative) has one vote per fully-paid up share they hold. Unless the Board determines otherwise, 
shareholders may not exercise the right to vote at a meeting by casting postal votes. More detail on voting can be found in 
Metroglass’ Constitution available on the Company’s website at: https://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/governance/. 

72

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019STATUTORY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

TRADING STATISTICS

Metroglass is listed on both the NZX and ASX. The trading ranges for the period 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019 are as 
follows:

Minimum:

Maximum:

Range:

Total shares traded

DIVIDEND POLICY

NZX

NZ$0.40 (26/11/18)

NZ$0.91 (02/07/18)

NZ$0.40 – NZ$0.91

104,044,597

ASX

AU$0.38 (27/11/18)

AU$0.88 (03/07/18)

AU$0.38 – AU$0.88

2,340,185

Dividends and other distributions with respect to the shares are only made at the discretion of the Board of Metroglass. 
Any dividend can only be declared by the Board if the requirements of the Companies Act 1993 are also satisfied. The 
Board’s decision to declare a dividend (and to determine the quantum of the dividend) for shareholders in any financial year 
will depend on, amongst other things:

•  All statutory or regulatory requirements

•  The financial performance of Metro Performance Glass

•  One-off or non-recurring events

•  Metroglass capital expenditure requirements

•  The availability of imputation credits

•  Prevailing business and economic conditions

•  The outlook for all of the above

•  Any other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

On 26 November 2018, the Company announced its intention to prioritise debt reduction, and that it was targeting a lower 
leverage ratio for the group (as measured by net debt to rolling 12‐month EBITDA) of approximately 1.5 times. At 31 March 
2019, this ratio was 2.1 times. No dividends have been declared in respect of the 2019 financial year.

NZX AND ASX WAIVERS

Metroglass does not have any waivers from the requirements of the NZX Main Board Listing Rules, and has waivers in place 
with the ASX that are standard for a New Zealand company listed on the ASX. 

Metroglass has an ASX Foreign Exempt Listing on the ASX. This category is based on a principle of substituted compliance, 
recognising that for secondary listings, the primary regulatory role and oversight rest with the home exchange. Metroglass 
continues to have a full listing on the NZX Main Board.

73

     
STATUTORY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

DISCLOSURE OF DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

Directors disclosed, under section 140(2) of the New Zealand Companies Act 1993, the following interests as at 31 March. 
2019: 

Director and Company

Angela Jennifer Bull

Callaghan Innovation Research Limited

New Zealand Institute of Economic Research

Real Estate Institute of New Zealand

Gordon John Buswell

About Direction Limited

Building Industry Federation

Construction Strategy Group

Platinum Homes Limited

Quad Concepts Limited

Registered Master Builders Association

Russell Langtry Chenu

5R Solutions Pty Limited

CIMIC Group Limited

James Hardie Industries plc

Reliance Worldwide Corporation Limited

Peter Ward Griffiths

Great Barrier Airlines Limited

Island Leader Limited

Another New Plane Co Limited

New Zealand Business and Parliament Trust

NZDS Properties (NO 2) Limited

Shoman Limited

Wings over Whales NZ Limited

Z Energy Limited

Z Energy 2015 Limited

Rhys Jones

Vulcan Steel Limited

Vulcan Steel Pty Limited

Carbine Aginvest Corporation Limited

Dairy Technology Services Limited

Resin & Wax Holdings Limited

Willem (Bill) Jan Roest

Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Limited

Housing Foundation Limited

Synlait Milk Limited

Synlait Milk Finance Limited

74

Position

Director

Deputy Chair

Director

Director and Shareholder

Chair

Deputy Chair

Chair

Strategic Advisor

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Chair and Trustee

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Chair

Chair

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Director

Director

Chair and Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 2019STATUTORY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

SUBSIDIARIES AND SUBSIDIARY DIRECTORS

Section 211(2) of the Companies Act 1993 requires the Company to disclose, in relation to its subsidiaries, the total 
remuneration and value of other benefits received by the Directors and former directors, together with particulars of 
entries in the interests registers made, during the year ended 31 March 2019.

No Group employee appointed as a director of Metro Performance Glass Limited or its subsidiaries receives or retains any 
remuneration or other benefits in their capacity as a director, and each is a full-time Group employee.  The remuneration 
and other benefits of such employees and former employees (received as employees) totalling NZ$100,000 or more during 
the year ended 31 March 2019 are included in the remuneration bandings disclosed on page 70 of this Annual Report. 

Within the 2019 financial year, Simon Mander was appointed director of each of the eight New Zealand subsidiaries (19 
December 2018), and Andrew Paterson ceased to be a director of the same set of companies on the same date. As at 31 
March 2019, Metroglass’ subsidiary companies and subsidiary directors were: 

Company

Directors

Australian Glass Group (Holdings) Pty Limited

John Fraser-Mackenzie, Jason McGrath

Australian Glass Group Finance Company Pty Limited

John Fraser-Mackenzie, Jason McGrath

Australian Glass Group Investment Company Pty Limited

John Fraser-Mackenzie, Jason McGrath

Canterbury Glass & Glazing Limited

Christchurch Glass & Glazing Limited

Hawkes Bay Glass & Glazing Limited

I G M Software Limited

Metroglass Finance Limited

Metroglass Holdings Limited

Metropolitan Glass & Glazing Limited

Taranaki Glass & Glazing Limited

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

Simon Mander, John Fraser-Mackenzie

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING IN METROGLASS

The Directors’ respective interests in Metroglass shares as at 1 May 2019 are as follows:

Number of shares 
in which a relevant 
interest is held

45,825

50,000

25,000

195,500

58,000

25,000

Acquisition dates

Disposal dates

10/07/17, 30/08/17 and 28/08/18

25/05/18

29/07/14

n/a

n/a

n/a

Eight dates between 16/05/16 and 29/08/18 n/a

31/08/18

29/07/14

n/a

n/a

Angela Bull

Gordon Buswell

Russell Chenu

Peter Griffiths

Rhys Jones

Willem (Bill) Roest

DONATIONS 

For the year ended 31 March 2019, Metroglass, including its subsidiaries, made donations of $14,368.62 (2018: $2,226.26).

NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SECURITY

Net tangible assets per security at 31 March 2019: 5.7 cents (31 March 2018: 0.5 cents).

CURRENCY

Within this Annual Report, all amounts are in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise specified.

CREDIT RATING

Metroglass has not requested a credit rating.

75

AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers
22/188 Quay Street
Auckland 1142
New Zealand

LAWYERS

Bell Gully
Vero Centre
48 Shortland Street
Auckland 1140
New Zealand

BANKERS

Bank of New Zealand Limited

Westpac New Zealand Limited

SHARE REGISTRAR

Link Market Services
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010
PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142

FURTHER INFORMATION ONLINE

This Annual Report, Metroglass’ core governance 
documents, and all Company announcements can 
be viewed on its website:

http://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre. 

COMPANY DIRECTORY

REGISTERED OFFICE

5 Lady Fisher Place
East Tamaki
Auckland 2013
New Zealand

Email: glass@metroglass.co.nz 
Phone: +64 (09) 927 3000

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Peter Griffiths – Chair, Member of the Audit and 
Risk Committee 

Angela Bull – Non-Executive Director and Chair of  
the People and Culture Committee

Gordon Buswell – Non-Executive Director and  
Member of the People and Culture Committee 

Russell Chenu – Non-Executive Director and  
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Rhys Jones – Non-Executive Director and  
Member of the People and Culture Committee

Willem (Bill) Roest – Non-Executive Director and  
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM

Simon Mander – Chief Executive Officer

John Fraser-Mackenzie – Chief Financial Officer 

Robyn Gibbard – GM Upper North Island

Gareth Hamill – GM Lower North Island

Andrew Dallison – GM South Island

Amandeep Kaur – Group Health and Safety Manager

Barry Paterson – General Manager Commercial Glazing 

Dayna Saunders – Human Resources Director

INVESTOR CALENDAR

2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

26 July 2019

2020 Half Year balance date

30 September 2019

2020 Half Year results announcement 

2020 Full Year balance date 

November 2019

31 March 2020

2020 Full Year results announcement

May 2020

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METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITEDANNUAL REPORT 20193
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