Quarterlytics / Industrials / Metro Performance Glass

Metro Performance Glass

mpp · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker mpp
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Metro Performance Glass
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2022 Annual Report

R
E
R
A
E
L
C

A

S
E
G
R
E
M
E
W
E
V

I

i

w
o
d
n
W
t
n
o
J
r
e
n
r
o
C

i

j

t
c
e
o
r
P

l

i

a
c
r
e
m
m
o
C

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
P
P

l
l

u
f
h
t
w

i

e
g
a
r
o
t
S
s
s
a
G
k
u
B

l

l

Disruptive 
international 
shipping has 
required us to 
be focused to 
maintain supply 
throughout our 
network.

A PROBLEM-
SOLVING 
APPROACH

2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 A Clearer View Emerges

PEOPLE 
REMAIN 
OUR 
PRIORITY

Our investments 
in safety, wellbeing 
and training mean  
that our people 
have the necessary 
knowledge, 
equipment and 
processes to 
produce and 
install high-quality 
products safely.

,

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
n
o
t
a

i

l
l

a
t
s
n

I

l

s
s
a
G
t
s

i
l

i

a
c
e
p
S

l

i

t
n
u
d
e
z
a
g
e
b
u
o
d
e
n
n
o
t

l

.

1
1
e
g
a
m

i

i

s
h
t

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DELIVERING 
DESPITE 
DISRUPTIONS

Our customer 
surveys continue 
to show positivity 
and strength 
as we work with 
our customers 
in a challenging 
and disruptive 
environment.

2

i

l

l

g
n
z
a
G
e
b
u
o
D
E
w
o
L
h
t
w

i

e
m
o
H

l

i

a
t
n
e
d
s
e
R

i

2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A Clearer View Emerges

l

s
s
a
G
y
t
e
f
a
S
d
e
n
e
h
g
u
o
T
g
n
c
u
d
o
r
P

i

,

i

g
n
t
a
r
e
p
O
e
c
a
n
r
u
F

Our strategy is 
underpinned by  
investing in world-
class equipment 
that produces high- 
quality and high-
performance glass 
products. Metroglass’ 
range, capability 
and expertise mean 
it is well positioned 
to deliver on the 
upcoming building 
insulation standard 
changes in FY23 for 
both New Zealand 
and Australia. 

INVESTING 
IN OUR 
FUTURE

3

 
  
 
 
 
Residential Home,  
Toughened Safety Glass Shower Screen

4

2022 Annual ReportContents

6

8

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

27

33

62

68

76

80

85

5

CONTENTS

Our Year in Review

Chair and CEO Report

How we Operate

New Zealand Market Review

Australian Glass Group

Our Strategy

ESG / Sustainability

Board of Directors

Senior Leadership Team

Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Corporate Governance 

Remuneration Report

Statutory Information

Company Directory

OUR YEAR

$178.0m

$58.1m

(1%)

+11%

NEW ZEALAND   
REVENUE

EBIT1 

$7.4m (61%)

AUSTRALIAN GLASS  
GROUP REVENUE

EBIT 

$(0.3)m +57%

Group profitability significantly impacted by lockdowns 
in New Zealand and higher supply chain costs. 

$236.1m

GROUP REVENUE
(FY21: $232.3m )

$5.9m

Group EBIT1
(FY21: $17.2m)

$52.3m

Net Debt
(FY21: $48.0m)

  3.78x

Leverage Ratio2
(FY21: 1.7x)

$10.5m

CAPEX
(FY21: $6.0m)

6

1  Earnings before interest, tax and significant items

2  Net debt to EBITDA, measured on a pre-IFRS-16 basis

2022 Annual ReportOur Year in Review

IN REVIEW

+16%

+14%

GROWTH IN 
RETROFIT 

AUSTRALIAN GLASS GROUP  
DOUBLE GLAZING SALES 
GROWTH

Customer survey results show 
sustained satisfaction1

7.3

7.6

7.3

7.9

7.8

8.1

8.0

8.0

8.1

7.7

7.8

7.7

JUN 2019

NOV 2019

JUN 2020

NOV 2020

MAY 2021

DEC 2021

JUN 2019

NOV 2019

JUN 2020

NOV 2020

MAY 2021

DEC 2021

New Zealand

Australian Glass Group

1  Survey question: “On a scale of 1 to 10, how likely are you to recommend Metroglass to a friend or colleague?”

7

CHAIR  
AND CEO 
REPORT

PETER GRIFFITHS 
Chair

SIMON MANDER
CEO

For a second successive 
year the pandemic has had 
a material impact on the 
profitability of the company.

While COVID-19 has caused disruption, 
a range of other ongoing external 
pressures have also affected 
our activities during the year and 
restricted our ability to operate 
efficiently. We have taken steps to 
manage and mitigate these challenges 
in accordance with our strategy of 
customer focus, quality and efficiency.

We have managed to service our 
customers well during these difficult 
times. We haven’t resolved everything 
yet, however. Heading into the new 
financial year, we’re still experiencing 
intermittent staff shortages due 
to Omicron, broader labour market 
challenges are apparent, input costs 
are rising and there is still the potential 
for continued shipping disruption.

However, operational pressures are 
now easing, customer demand remains 
robust, and to address cost pressures 
significant adjustments to pricing have 
been implemented. Further changes are 
under consideration. 

Our strategic actions and investment 
in double glazing processing and high-
performance glass have prepared us 
for the upcoming changes in residential 
building regulation in both New Zealand 
and Australia. We look forward to 
maintaining this momentum in FY23 
and beyond.

Restrictions Severely Impact 
Performance 
All of our processing plants in 
New Zealand were locked down during 
the typically busy August period, with 
the Auckland closure of our main facility 
extending into mid-September. As in 
previous lockdowns, we continued to pay 
our people, provided wellbeing support, 
stayed connected with customers, and 
undertook a range of actions to minimise 
the financial impacts.

In contrast, Australian Glass Group 
(AGG) were able to maintain operations 
throughout the year but were impacted 
by reduced employee availability and the 
fast-evolving state-by-state testing and 
isolation requirements that affected 
manufacturing efficiency.

Global supply chains have been strained 
for most of the year. Our agile approach 
in balancing the available supply to our 
national demand footprint and increases 
in our safety levels has enabled us to 
manage stock volatility without significant 
difficulties for our customers. 

The rapid increases in input costs  
highlighted in the first half have continued 
and have been addressed in significant 
cumulative price increases in New Zealand 
and in Australia. However, the lag in their 
effective dates means that this will 
only be fully recognised in the coming 
financial year.

8

2022 Annual ReportChair and CEO Report

$236m

+2%

Group revenue supported by 
strong growth in Australia, 
but impacted by the 
New Zealand lockdowns

Financial Performance
The group achieved revenue of 
$236.1 million (2% higher than the 
prior year) supported by strong growth 
in Australia and solid activity before and 
after the lockdown period in New Zealand.

Profitability for the group was significantly 
impacted by higher input costs, supply 
chain disruptions and the New Zealand 
lockdown. Group Earnings Before 
Interest and Tax (EBIT) reduced by 66%, 
to $5.9 million. Reported Net Loss After 
Tax was ($0.5) million.

The fourth quarter of the financial year 
improved over the prior comparable 
period as we began regaining momentum 
in performance post the recent Omicron 
outbreak. Managing cost pressures 
remain a priority, and we expect margins 
to improve as the implemented price 
increases flow into FY23.

Strategic Choices Set Up 
Metroglass for the Future

This year we have continued to strengthen 
Metroglass’ strategic position with 
targeted investments that deliver 
increased capability, capacity and quality. 
In  New Zealand, our investment ensures 
we have strong capabilities ready in 
place for the building insulation standard 
changes effective from November 2022. 
AGG’s capital expenditure was focused on 
operational efficiency to support double-
glazing sales growth ahead of National 
Construction Code changes coming into 
force later in FY23.

The group also progressed well 
with projects that deliver sustained 
improvements in customer service across 
all of our channels. This has resulted in 
record levels of customer satisfaction 
in New Zealand, with our most recent 
customer survey the highest rating since 
we started surveying in 2019. In AGG, 
customers continue to rate us highly.

17.2

I

T
B
E
1
2
Y
F

Group EBIT

Group EBIT declined from  
$17.2 million (restated1) to 
$5.9 million primarily as a 
result of New Zealand’s 
lockdown in August 
and September, higher 
glass and freight costs, 
and freight detention 
charges. These increased 
supply chain costs 
were severe and had an 
immediate effect on gross 
profit. Market pricing 
adjustments have been 
implemented to recover 
margins; however, these 
are not fully recognised in 
FY22. Pleasingly, AGG’s EBIT 
improved by $0.4 million 
compared to FY21. Despite 
an increase in sales and 
gross profit, it was largely 
offset by an increase in 
COVID-19 restriction and 
supply chain-related costs.

New Zealand

Australia

4.5

1.2

0.9

7.2

t
c
a
p
m

i

l

s
e
a
s
d
n
a

,

f
e

i
l

e
r

t
n
e
r

i

y
d
s
b
u
s
e
g
a
w
t
v
o
G
Z
N

i

s
t
s
o
c
n
o
t
n
e
t
e
d
t
h
g
e
r
F

i

e
u
n
e
v
e
r

t
e
n
n

i

e
g
n
a
h
C

i

%
s
t
f
o
r
p
s
s
o
r
g
n

i

e
g
n
a
h
C

1.3

0.7

e
m
o
c
n

i

r
e
h
t
o

d
n
a
s
e
s
n
e
p
x
e

l
l

A

t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s
e
r

t
e
N

4.0

i

t
f
o
r
p
s
s
o
r
g
d
n
a

e
u
n
e
v
e
r

t
e
n
n

i

e
s
a
e
r
c
n

I

5.9

I

T
B
E
2
2
Y
F

3.6

r
e
h
t
o
d
n
a

s
e
s
n
e
p
x
e
n

i

e
s
a
e
r
c
n

I

:

t
c
a
p
m

i

9
1
-
D
V
O
C

I

1  Certain comparative amounts have been restated, refer note 6:7

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our strategic programme  
continues to unlock the 
potential of the business, 
with investments in capability 
and quality as well as a 
strong focus on improving 
our offering to customers.

10

,

i

l

l

g
n
z
a
G
e
b
u
o
D
E
w
o
L

l

s
s
a
g
f
o
s

l
l

a
w
e
g
r
a

l

i

g
n
w
o

l
l

a

.

g
n
v

i

i
l

i

n
e
p
o
e
s
m
x
a
m
o
t

i

2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our strategic programme continues 
to unlock the potential of the business, 
with investments in capability and quality 
as well as a strong focus on improving 
our offering to customers. These will all 
create value opportunities for the business 
alongside building code regulation change 
in our markets.

In what has been another incredibly 
challenging year, we’d like to take this 
opportunity, on behalf of the board 
and management team, to thank our 
employees,  customers, suppliers 
and shareholders for their continued 
commitment and support.

PETER GRIFFITHS 
Metroglass Chair

SIMON MANDER
Metroglass CEO

Capital Management

For some time, the board has had a 
clear focus on debt reduction, and this 
has placed us in a strong position to 
manage the impacts resulting from the 
pandemic. During the year, we continued 
to invest in planned capital expenditure 
and increased stock levels, which resulted 
in our net debt increasing from $48.0 million 
to $52.3 million. 

Consequently, Metroglass’ net debt to 
EBITDA ratio rose to 3.78x at 31 March 2022. 
In our FY21 Annual Report we outlined our 
capital management approach. We continue 
to hold to this with free cash prioritised 
towards essential capital expenditure and 
reducing debt to a point when consideration 
can be given to the resumption of dividends.

It remains the board’s intention to resume 
a dividend programme as soon as business 
conditions allow. 

Outlook
We have seen residential consenting 
actively in New Zealand reach record levels. 
We expect building activity to remain at 
current levels for the balance of the year, 
given the capacity constraints in the 
industry. Similar conditions are expected 
in Australia as strong approvals and 
a capacity-constrained industry have 
elongated the pipeline of construction.

The pandemic continues to drive an 
uncertain outlook in the short to medium 
term, and there is well-publicised risk 
of ongoing supply chain delays, labour 
shortages, increasing interest rates and 
cost inflation. Our focus will be on gross 
margin improvement, to manage the 
inflationary pressures in our supply chain 
and the constraints on labour that are 
not expected to improve in the near term.

For some time, the board has had 
a clear focus on debt reduction, 
and this has placed us in a strong 
position to manage the impacts 
resulting from the pandemic.

Chair and CEO Report

Church Artwork Digitally Printed 
onto 4m Glass Panes.

11

HOW WE 
OPERATE

Source float 
and specialty 
glass such as 
Low E from 
international 
suppliers

Processing
Cutting
Edgework
Shapes
Toughening
Heat strengthening
Heat soaking
Laminating
Digital printing

Products
Safety & security glass
Double glazing
Triple glazing
Frameless glass balustrades
Frameless glass showers
Glass canopies
Facade glass
Glazing services
Glass engineering services

Making the most of our competitive advantages

Customer Service
Dedicated customer service experts 
provide technical support and advice 
to customers.

Manufacturing Complexity and Scale
Significant investment in processing 
automation delivers price and range 
advantage with short lead times.

Distribution Footprint
A powerful distribution network provides 
local connection supported by an 
international supply chain. A total of 
7 processing sites spanning Australia and 
New Zealand, and 12 branches or retail sites 
geographically spread across New Zealand.

Glass Engineering Services
Our team of technical experts solve 
complex glass design problems that  
meet stringent compliance standards,  
for our customers. 

Extensive Range
Market-leading technology and broad 
product range are underpinned by 
strong relationships with leading global 
glass manufacturers that enables scale, 
capacity and innovation.

In-house Glazing
215 glazing employees, plus additional 
contractors, means aligned installation 
support to meet customers’ needs.

12

2022 Annual ReportHow we Operate

Metro Performance Glass is at the 
forefront of providing high-performance 
glass and industry-leading service to 
Australasian residential and commercial 
glazing markets. We have an extensive 
network of seven Australasian 
processing plants and  
12 distribution or  
retail sites across  
New Zealand.

882

Total employees  
in New Zealand

Markets
NEW ZEALAND

AUSTRALIA

Residential 

Residential

Retrofit  
double  
glazing

Commercial 
glazing

$58.1m

Australia revenue 
+11%

$178.0m

New Zealand revenue 
(1%)

WHANGÃREI

BAY OF  
PLENTY

AUCKLAND 

HAMILTON

NEW PLYMOUTH

NAPIER

PALMERSTON NORTH

NELSON

LOWER HUTT
WELLINGTON

CHRISTCHURCH

CROMWELL

DUNEDIN

INVERCARGILL

227

Total employees  
in Australia

SYDNEY

MELBOURNE

TASMANIA

 —  METRO DISTRIBUTION SITES
—  METRO PROCESSING SITES

13

Metroglass is the 
largest glass processor in 
New Zealand and operates 
a diversified channel 
strategy across residential, 
commercial glazing and 
Retrofit. Our four regionally 
spread processing plants 
and 12 Metro Direct 
branches allow us to provide 
the local connections and 
service that our customers 
value, backed by a resilient 
international network.

Strong activity before and after the 
lockdown period has delivered a solid 
revenue of $178.0 million, $1.8 million 
(or 1%) lower than the prior year. 
However, disrupted supply chains, 
elevated input costs and the lockdown 
period have significantly impacted 
profitability as EBIT declined to 
$7.4 million (FY21: $18.7 million).

The business introduced a series of 
price increases to account for the 
inflationary factors; however, these 
will not be fully realised until FY23. 
In FY22, gross profit margin declined 
from 48.0% to 43.3%.

NEW  ZE ALAN D 
MAR KE T 
REVIEW

d
e
n
e
h
g
u
o
T
d
e
t
a
n
m
a
L
y
p
o
n
a
C

i

l

e
t
o
H

14

.

s
m

l
i

l

F
d
e
r
u
o
o
C
T
E
P
h
t
w
s
s
a
G
y
t
e
f
a
S

i

l

2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Zealand Market Review

This is the second year that a lockdown 
has significantly impacted the New Zealand 
business, compounding the affects of 
an already strained supply chain and 
dampening momentum across the industry. 
Our focus has remained on strong and clear 
communication with customers, sufficient 
stock levels, and operational stability that 
provides certainty to the market. 

The recent Omicron outbreak has placed 
pressure on processing facilities with 
elevated absenteeism, particularly in 
February and March 2022. This is now 
beginning to abate. Recruitment remains 
a key focus this year in order to maintain 
efficiency across the business.

The Residential segment delivered 
revenue of $115.6 million, 2% below the 
prior year. Our efforts to diversify the 
customer portfolio are progressing well 
and are reflected in a stable market share. 
The lockdowns and wider supply chain 
disruptions created a series of project 
delays in the commercial glazing segment 
this year, as revenue declined 9% to 
$33.5 million.

In our Retrofit segment we have continued 
to see strong growth, with revenue 
increasing 16% to $28.9 million. 

Metroglass is well positioned 
for upcoming changes to building 
insulation standards in New Zealand.
In late November 2021 the Ministry for 
Business, Innovation and Environment 
(MBIE) announced that they would be 
introducing changes to the minimum 
thermal performance requirements 
for compliance with the Building Code 
Clause H1 Energy Efficiency. 

The changes introduce six new climate 
zones to better reflect the specific 
weather experienced in different parts 
of New Zealand. This ensures buildings 
are built with specific minimum insulation 
requirements for their local climate.

This is a significant change and will almost 
universally require the use of Low Emissivity 
(Low E) glass in windows. There is a one-
year transition period for the sector to 
understand and prepare for the changes 
before they become mandatory from 
November 2022. 

Metroglass passionately supports this 
change to achieve warmer, healthier and 
drier homes in New Zealand. The business 
has made significant investments in Low E 
technology and processing capability in 
recent years. We have an experienced team, 
world-class facilities, and a range of high-
performing Low E glass specifications, 
which means we are well positioned to 
service this evolving market. 

FY22 revenue by segment 

Segmental split by revenue

(1%)

Residential NZ 
Commercial Glazing NZ 
Retrofit NZ 

65%
19%
16%

(2%)

(9%)

(16%)

$118.2m $115.6m

NZ revenue

NZ EBIT

$178m

(1%)

$7.4m

(61%)

$36.8m $33.5m

$24.9m

$28.9m

Customer survey result

Residential NZ

Commercial Glazing NZ

Retrofit NZ

FY21

FY22

8.1/101

1  Survey question: “On a scale of 1 to 10, how likely are you to 

recommend Metroglass to a friend or colleague?”

15

AUSTR ALIAN 
GLASS 
GROU P

The transformation of 
Australian Glass Group (AGG) 
into a specialist double-
glazing business has gained 
momentum through FY22 
despite the headwinds of 
COVID-19 restrictions, 
disruptions to international 
supply chains and reduced 
employee availability. 

AGG’s three processing plants servicing 
the south-east Australian markets have 
operated well, managing the evolving state 
requirements, and limiting impacts to 
its customers.

Despite the disruptive environment, AGG 
generated strong sales and delivered an 
11% increase in revenue to $58.1 million. 
AGG’s EBIT loss of $0.3 million improved 
$0.4 million on the prior year and is a 
marked improvement on FY19. 

Market pricing in Australia has trended 
positively, in-part reflecting the cost 
inflation pressures but also in recognition 
of the increasing value of glass 
throughout the industry. Gross Margin 
improved to 28.4% from 23.7% supported 
by the increase in pricing and solid 
operational disciplines. 

Throughout the year, market conditions 
have remained positive in the construction 
sector, supported by a number of state 
and federal initiatives. 

16

2022 Annual ReportInsulglass Low E Plus® allowing high glass-
to-wall ratios and yet significant Insulation 
with both high clarity and visible light.

Australian Glass Group

Late in the financial year New South Wales 
was once again impacted by large-scale 
flooding, disrupting the supply chain. 
Pleasingly, activity in the State has now 
begun to rebound. 

As AGG enter the next phase of their 
turnaround strategy, their focus remains 
on consistent operating performance, 
profitability and benefiting from regulatory 
changes that will accelerate the adoption 
of double-glazing in the south-east of 
Australia. In FY22, double-glazing sales 
grew 14%.

AGG prepare for growth in double 
glazing adoption as National 
Construction Code changes.
The growing use of double glazing in south-
east Australia, supported by upcoming 
National Construction Code (NCC) changes, 
continues to underpin our revenue growth 
and future strategy.

The proposed NCC changes in Energy 
Efficiency are due to be released during 
FY23 and will impact AGG and the Australian 
glazing Industry.

This change increases the thermal 
performance requirements for new 
residential buildings and will result in a 
minimum standard of double glazing in 
colder climate zones, for example Canberra, 
the majority of Victoria and all of Tasmania. 
Currently compliance with the industry 
standard and construction code is satisfied 
through single glazed windows. Additionally, 
where standard aluminium frames are used 
in colder climates (which is the majority 
of our market), there will also be higher 
demand in more advanced high Low E 
double glazing.

FY22 revenue growth 

Customer survey results

11%

$58.1m

$52.5m

Australian Glass Group

FY21

FY22

7.7/101

1  Survey question: “On a scale of 1 to 10, how 
likely are you to recommend Metroglass to 
a friend or colleague?”

Double glazing growth FY222

14%

(FY21 9%)

2  As measured by double glazing revenue

AGG revenue

AGG EBIT Loss

$58.1m

+11%

$(0.3)m

+57%

17

OU R 
STRATEGY

T he  Met r o  Way

SAFETY 

PRODUCT AND 
PROCESS QUALITY

OUR  
CUSTOMER

OUR  
PEOPLE

OWNING  
OUR WORK

Working safe,  
living well

Right first time, 
every time

At the centre of 
everything we do

We value,  
inspire, train and 
develop our team

We take 
responsibility and 
work as one team

18

2022 Annual Report1

2

3

4

Deliver market-leading customer 
service to our customers
Quality and service are key differentiators 
for our customers and critical to their 
success and profitability.

Develop our organisational capabilities
Our people are the key to unlock our value 
proposition and critical relationships with 
customers. To cultivate this we are investing 
in our people, their capabilities and our 
support systems.

Uphold our scale strength through 
product and channel leadership
Metroglass’ scale and leadership position in 
the New Zealand flat-glass market provides 
advantages across customer support, 
procurement, manufacturing and distribution.

We will continue to operate across multiple 
channels in NZ, offering varied cycle exposures 
and growth opportunities.

AGG operate in a much larger and more 
fragmented market where a smaller targeted 
player can be successful. AGG will continue to 
build a strong market position targeted on 
providing double glazing and high-performance 
glass in the south-east Australian market.

Glass is a rapidly evolving product and we are 
well placed to continue to provide market- 
leading offerings.

Leverage our scale to deliver  
solutions efficiently
A persistent focus on increasing efficiency 
and automation and lowering costs is 
essential for the long-term sustainability 
of our business, and to enable us to compete 
successfully against imports and changing 
industry dynamics.

Our Strategy

•  NZ market share in the key Residential segment for FY22 

was stable compared to FY21, driven by a focus on customer 
retention and customer acquisition strategies

•  Conducted our sixth group-wide customer survey, with 

New Zealand achieving their highest result with 8.1 out of 101

•  AGG results remained strong at 7.7 out of 10

•  Further developed the AGG business as a leading supplier 

of high-performance double glazing in south-east Australia, 
positioning well for the upcoming National Construction 
Code (NCC) changes that will necessitate the use of double 
glazing in colder climate

•  Implemented an environmental and health monitoring 

programme for capturing baseline, new and ongoing data for 
environmental and personal exposure to job- related health 
hazards to develop an informed hazard management plan

•  Continued the implementation of our online safety 

management platform for capturing and reporting safety 
and health data to facilitate effective risk management 
through measurement and recording of KPIs, action plans 
and compliance assurance

•  We continue to support, upskill and build capability in our 
production and glazing, with more than 79 apprentices 
enrolled. In FY22, 8 employees completed their qualification

•  Retrofit, our direct-to-consumer business, again 
strengthened its channel leadership position with 
revenue increasing 16% as consumers spent more 
on home renovation 

•  Provided commercial and technical leadership through 
the H1 Building Code industry consultation process, 
culminating in a number of changes announced by the 
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Environment (MBIE) 
that recognises the significant thermal performance 
improvements available through the use of high-performing 
Low E glass

•  AGG continued to grow their high-performance double-

glazing product offering, increasing double-glazing sales 
by 14%

•  Global supply chain disruption has been an ongoing challenge 

across both New Zealand and Australia. Through our 
advanced planning and logistics capability, we have ensured 
our plants have maintained operations without significant 
disruption to customers

•  Reduced per-unit energy and water consumption across 
our manufacturing footprint through targeted capital 
investments and focused lean manufacturing problem- 
solving techniques

•  Successfully implemented our capital investment 

programme, improving capability, quality and capacity.

1  Question: “On a scale of 1 to 10, how likely are you to recommend Metroglass to a friend or colleague?

19

ESG/
SU STA I N-
ABI LIT Y

Lamination Line Cleaning  
and Quality Control

As one of Australasia’s 
leading manufacturers and 
installers of double-glazing 
and glass products, it is 
important that we take an 
active role in understanding 
our environmental and 
social impact. As part 
of our purpose to make 
lives brighter every day, 
the group is committed 
to sustainability within 
the environment in which 
we operate and the 
communities we serve. 

We know enhancing our strong 
environmental, social and governance 
credentials will help us create long-term 
value and this year we have continued to 
build on our approach to Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) reporting. 

20

2022 Annual ReportESG / Sustainability

T he Met r o Way

SAFETY 

PRODUCT AND 
PROCESS QUALITY

OUR  
CUSTOMER

OUR  
PEOPLE

OWNING  
OUR WORK

Working safe,  
living well

Right first time, 
every time

At the centre of 
everything we do

We value,  
inspire, train and 
develop our team

We take 
responsibility and 
work as one team

Environmental

Social

Governance

•  Launched the group’s first Environmental 

Sustainability Policy.

•  99% of Metroglass New Zealand’s glass 
processing waste is recycled for use 
in other products, such as insulation.

•  Key resources in the processing of glass 
are electricity and water, and we are 
committed to making efforts to reduce 
our consumption.

•  Water is reused in our production 

process, and rainwater is collected 
from our roof at our Highbrook site.

•  Approximately 13% of the electricity 
used at AGG’s Victoria plant is from 
solar panels on the factory roof.

•  Variable Speed Drives (VSD) have been 
installed on motors, which is expected 
to reduce electricity consumption by 
up to 40% of certain furnace assets.

•  We have started to develop our first 
Group Carbon emission footprint.

•  We are collaborating with our 

suppliers on initiatives to reduce 
the environmental impact from 
within our supply chain.

•  Our culture is reflective of our core 

•   We regularly review our corporate 

governance systems and always look 
for opportunities to improve, complying 
with the recommendations of the 
NZX Corporate Governance Code in 
all material respects.

•   The performance of the board is 
independently reviewed to ensure 
the collective and individual directors 
are performing to a high standard. 
The last review was carried out by 
Propero Consulting in 2021, and 
a skills matrix is presented in the 
Annual Report on p. 70.

•   The board has initiated workstreams 

to enhance our Enterprise Risk 
Management frameworks, focused 
on the standards set by the External 
Reporting Board (XRB) and the Task 
Force for Climate-related Disclosures 
(TCFD) recommendations. 

33%

Female representation on 
board and SLT

values: “The Metro Way”:

•   The safety and wellbeing of our people 

are fundamental and are underpinned by 
a clear set of principles and a workplan 
to embed a strong safety and wellbeing 
management system. Our key measure 
of TRIFR1 continues to trend lower, 
the Group measure was 5.89 in FY22 
(FY21: 5.48; FY20: 8.03).

•  Health and wellness checks were offered 

to all NZ employees during the year.

•  All Metroglass New Zealand 

employees are offered free health 
insurance as a standard part of 
their remuneration package.

•  79 apprentices enrolled at 

31 March 2022; 8 qualified in FY22.

•  A flexible working policy has 

been introduced.

•  Metroglass is committed to providing a 
supportive environment throughout the 
company, fostering diversity and inclusion: 

 − 33% female representation on 

the board

 − 33% female representation on the 

Senior Leadership Team (SLT).

•  We are committed to all employees 
and contractors being paid a fair 
and equitable wage.

•  We are providing training and 

guidance to hiring managers focused 
on eliminating unconscious bias from 
our recruitment processes and systems. 

1  Total Reportable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR) is measured by calculating the number of medical treatment cases, and lost-time injuries per 200,000 hours worked. 

21

BOARD OF 
DIRECTOR S 

PETER GRIFFITHS
Independent, Non-Executive Chair 
and Member of the People and 
Culture Committee

Appointed: September 2016

After a career in the energy industry 
Peter has become a professional 
director. His last executive position 
was as Managing Director of BP Oil 
New Zealand, retiring in 2009. He has 
previously served on a number of boards 
including Z Energy, Marsden Maritime 
Holdings, The New Zealand Refining 
Company, and New Zealand Oil and Gas. 
He is also Chair of the New Zealand 
Business and Parliament Trust and has 
private interests in general aviation. 
Peters holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Honours) from Victoria University 
of Wellington.

JULIA MAYNE
Independent, Non-Executive Director, 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

JENN BESTWICK
Independent, Non-Executive Director, 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Appointed: September 2021

Appointed: May 2022

Julia is Sydney based and is currently 
the Head of Commercial at Scottish 
Pacific Business Finance. Prior to this, 
she completed several consulting, 
programme management or Acting CEO 
roles focused on business improvement. 
From 2001 to 2015, Julia held senior 
financial leadership positions across 
the Fletcher Building Group, including 
the roles of General Manager Finance 
– Building Products division, the CFO of 
the Crane Division, and Divisional Finance 
Manager – Stramit Building Products. Julia 
is a qualified CPA, has a CPA MBA from 
Deakin University, a Bachelor of Commerce 
(Honours) from the University of NSW 
and a Bachelor of Commerce from the 
University of Wollongong.

Jenn’s background is in strategy and 
organisational performance and she 
has previously held a number of senior 
management roles and performed 
various reviews for government agencies. 
Jenn currently works across sectors 
as diverse as science and Innovation, 
education, tourism, engineering and 
environment. She is also the Chair of 
Tonkin + Taylor Group Limited, Chair 
of the Tertiary Education Commission, 
and holds directorships for Invercargill 
City Holdings Limited and Antarctica 
New Zealand. Jenn has a Bachelor of 
Laws from the University of Nottingham, 
UK, and is a Member of the Institute 
of Directors.

22

2022 Annual ReportBoard of Directors

RHYS JONES
Independent, Non-Executive 
Director, Member of the People 
and Culture Committee

Appointed: April 2018

Rhys has had a 30-year career working 
in the Australasian building material and 
packaging industries. He is currently the 
Managing Director and CEO of Vulcan 
Steel Limited, a dual-listed trans-
Tasman steel distributor with over 30 
business units across Australasia. He 
is also a director of Carbine Aginvest 
Corporation Limited (formally Tru-
Test Corporation Limited) and Ridley 
Corporation Limited. Prior to  joining 
Vulcan Steel in 2006, Rhys has held 
senior roles, in particular with Carter 
Holt Harvey Ltd and Fletcher Challenge, 
including as Chief Operating Officer of 
the Pulp, Paper and Packaging business 
of Carter Holt Harvey. He holds a Master 
of Business Studies from Massey 
University and a Bachelor of Science 
from Victoria University of Wellington.

GRAHAM STUART
Independent, Non-Executive Director, 
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Appointed: December 2019

Graham has over 30 years’ experience in 
senior executive and governance roles 
in New Zealand and internationally. He 
was previously the CEO of Sealord Group 
from 2007 to 2014 and prior to that was 
CFO and Director of Strategy with the 
Fonterra Co-operative Group from 2001 
to 2007. Graham is the Chair of EROAD 
Limited, an independent director and 
Chair of the audit committee of Tower 
Limited, independent director and Chair 
of Northwest Healthcare Property 
Management Limited. He is a Fellow of 
Chartered Accountants Australia & 
New Zealand. Graham has a Master of 
Science from Massachusetts Institute of 
Technology and a Bachelor of Commerce 
from the University of Otago.

MARK EGLINTON
Independent, Non-Executive 
Director, Chair of the People 
and Culture Committee

Appointed: April 2020

Mark is currently the Group Chief Executive 
Officer and a director of NDA Group, 
a leading international engineering and 
fabrication business. Prior to this, he 
was the Chief Executive Officer of Tenon 
Limited (NZX listed at that time) from 2005 
to 2009 and held several senior positions 
with Fletcher Building, including the role of 
Managing Director of Fletcher Aluminium 
& Plyco Doors from 1999 to 2001. Mark has 
a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor 
of Laws from the University of Otago.

23

SEN IOR 
LEA DERSHIP 
TEA M

24

2022 Annual ReportSenior Leadership Team

SIMON MANDER
Chief Executive Officer

Simon has broad leadership expertise at 
senior levels across industries ranging 
from ag-tech, building products, to 
flexible and fibre-based packaging. 
During Simon’s career, he has specialised 
in performance improvement, as well as 
in strategy development and execution. 
He has worked internationally in a 
number of industries and has recent 
experience in the New Zealand and 
Australian building products market.

Simon  joined Metroglass from Tru-Test 
Corporation Limited, a world-leading 
New Zealand-based ag-tech company 
where he was CEO. Prior roles have 
been with well-known companies such 
as Fletcher Building, DS Smith, Carter 
Holt Harvey, Partners in Performance, 
Lion Nathan and McKinsey. He was also 
a director of NZX-listed Wellington Drive 
Technologies for ten years.

Simon has a trade background in aircraft 
engineering and holds a Bachelor of 
Engineering (Mech) from the University 
of Auckland. In addition, he represented 
New Zealand in yachting on a number of 
occasions including in the International 
470 class at the 1988 Olympic Games.

BRENT MEALINGS
Chief Financial Officer 

Brent was appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer in January 2020. He  joined 
Metroglass following a 17-year career 
with Fonterra Co-operative Group 
where he held various leadership positions, 
most recently Director Commercial Global 
Operations. Prior to Fonterra Brent worked 
within New Zealand and internationally 
in other industries including brewing, 
management consulting, electricity 
generation and gold mining. 

Brent is a Chartered Accountant and holds 
a Master of Business Administration from 
the University of Canterbury.

ROBYN GIBBARD
General Manager  
Upper North Island

Robyn leads the Upper North Island region 
for Metroglass and has worked in the 
business for more than 20 years. She 
has previously led Metroglass’ sales force 
nationally and held many customer-facing 
roles across commercial glazing, branch 
management and sales management.

ANDREAS PAXIE
General Manager  
Lower North Island

Andreas leads the Lower North Island 
region and  joined the company in March 
2022. He has a strong background in 
commercial sales, project management 
and general management across a wide 
variety of industries and was most 
recently National Sales Manager for 
Securely and General Manager for the 
Lower North Island for Wormald. Andreas 
has also been a senior leader for a diverse 
range of other companies including IBM, 
Pacific Wallcoverings and ACCO brands. 
He holds a Bachelor of Technology 
(Operations Research) from Massey 
University, and a postgraduate Diploma in 
Business from Henley Management College. 

NICK HARDY-JONES
General Manager South Island

Nick leads the South Island region for 
Metroglass and has been with the company 
since 2016. He previously spent five years 
in leadership roles within Metroglass’ 
South Island Commercial and Glazing 
Businesses. Prior to working in the glass 
industry, Nick held category, product 
and sales management roles within the 
commercial and residential roofing and 
cladding industries. He holds a Bachelor 
of Commerce from the University 
of Canterbury.

AMANDEEP KAUR
Group Safety and Wellbeing Manager

Amandeep leads Group Health and 
Safety across both our New Zealand and 
Australia businesses, responsible for the 
development and implementation of our 
health and safety strategy. She brings 
with her a wealth of experience, with 
strengths in creating and implementing 
a high-performing safety culture. 
Before  joining the company, Amandeep 
held senior health and safety roles at 
Harrison Grierson, Sinclair Knight Merz, 
and Compass Group, after starting her 
career in quality assurance with Nestlé, 
Frucor and Real Foods. 

Amandeep holds a Master in Food 
Science Technology as well as a 
Graduate Diploma in Occupational 
Health and Safety.

DAYNA ROBERTS
Human Resources Director

Dayna leads Metroglass’ Human Resources 
team nationally. She has over 10 years’ 
experience in HR, Talent and Recruitment, 
spending eight years at Fletcher Building 
before commencing with Metroglass. Dayna 
holds a Bachelor of Business in Marketing 
and Management and an NZ Diploma in 
Business from the Auckland University 
of Technology.

BARRY PATERSON

General Manager Commercial  
Glazing and Technical

Barry leads Metroglass’ technical team 
and commercial glazing business nationally. 
He has 15 years of experience across 
the New Zealand and Australian glass 
industries. Barry has held a diverse range 
of commercial and management finance 
roles in the arable and manufacturing 
industries, and was a director on the 
board of Westland Milk Products from 
2010 to 2016.

He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and 
Management and a Postgraduate Diploma 
in Marketing from Lincoln University.

NICK JOHNSON
Chief Information Officer

Nick  joined Metroglass’ Senior 
Leadership Team as Chief Information 
Officer in December 2017. He has broad 
experience in strategic and operational 
management, having held several senior 
roles in quality assurance, manufacturing 
and IT.

With over 18 years’ experience in IT 
professional services organisations, 
Nick has worked closely with a variety of 
different industries across New Zealand, 
Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. 
He has experience working in primary 
(meat, dairy, produce, wine and forestry), 
manufacturing (food, pharmaceuticals 
and engineering), supply chain, FMCG, 
retail and utilities industries. Nick has also 
worked with not-for-profit organisations, 
including charities. 

He has a Bachelor of Science (Honours) 
in Chemistry and is a graduate of the 
Royal Society of Chemistry.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GA AP Fin an ci al  In forma ti o n

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Metroglass’ standard profit measure prepared under New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) is profit for the 
period, or net profit after tax. Metroglass has used non-GAAP measures which are not prepared in accordance with New Zealand 
International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) when discussing financial performance in this document. The directors and 
management believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to readers to assist in the understanding 
of the Group’s financial performance, financial position or returns, and used internally to evaluate the performance of business units 
and to establish operational goals. These measures should not be viewed in isolation, nor considered as a substitute for measures 
reported in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by 
other companies.

Definitions of non-GAAP financial measures used in this report:

* EBITDA: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

* EBITDA before significant items: EBITDA less significant items; being: FY21 gain on disposal of vehicles under sales and 
leaseback agreement.

* EBIT before significant items: EBIT less significant items, being: FY21 gain on disposal of vehicles under sales and leaseback agreement.

* NPATA: Profit for the period before the amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles and its associated tax effect.

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

Full year to 31 March

Profit for the period before significant items

Add: Gain on disposal of vehicles under sale and leaseback agreement

Profit for the period (GAAP)

Add: Taxation expense

Add: Net finance expense

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) (GAAP)

Add: Depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA

EBIT (GAAP)

Less: Gain on disposal of vehicles under sale and leaseback agreement

EBIT before significant items

EBITDA

Less: Gain on disposal of vehicles under sale and leaseback agreement

EBITDA before significant items

FY22
($M)

(0.5)

– 

(0.5)

0.0 

6.3 

5.9 

18.7 

24.6 

5.9 

– 

5.9 

24.6 

– 

24.6 

FY21
($M)

7.2 

1.0 

8.1 

3.3 

6.8 

18.2 

20.3 

38.5 

18.2

(1.0)

17.2

38.5

(1.0)

37.5

26

2022 Annual Reportd
e
t
a
n
m
a
L

i

,

i

t
f
a
h
S
t
f
L
b
u
H
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T

m

l
i

i

l

F
t
e
P
D
E
R
h
t
w
s
s
a
G
y
t
e
f
a
S
d
e
n
e
h
g
u
o
T

OUR 
RES ULTS

CONTENTS

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. Basis Of Preparation

2. Financial Performance

3. Working Capital

4. Long-Term Assets

5. Debt & Equity

6. Other

28

29

30

31

33

33

35

38

47

52

56

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conso lidated Sta te me nt o f  Co m pr ehens i ve  Income
for  the  ye ar e nded  31  Mar ch  2 02 2

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution and glazing-related expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Administration expenses

Other income and gains and losses

Profit before significant items, interest and tax

Significant items

Profit before interest and tax

Finance expense

(Loss)/Profit before income taxation

Income taxation (expense)

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Cash flow hedges (net of tax)

Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the year 
attributable to shareholders

Earnings per share

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2.1

2.1

2.6

2.4

6.1

2022
$’000

236,063 

(142,472)

93,591 

(45,441)

(13,160)

(32,446)

3,367 

5,911

–

5,911

(6,327)

(416)

(43)

(459)

(474)

612

(321)

2021
$’000
(Restated)1

232,274 

(133,427)

98,847 

(43,361)

(13,267)

(32,429)

7,421 

17,211

951

18,162 

(6,768)

11,394 

(3,289)

8,105 

530 

(1,151)

7,484 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

2.5

(0.2)

4.4

1 Certain comparative amounts have been restated, refer note 6.7

The Board of Directors authorised these financial statements for issue on 22 June 2022

For and on behalf of the Board:

Peter Griffiths 
Chair 

Graham Stuart 
Director

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

2022 Annual ReportConsolidated  Stat e me n t o f  Fi n anc i al  Pos i t ion
at 3 1  M arc h 2022

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2021
$’000
(Restated)1

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred income

Income tax liability

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Retained earnings

Group reorganisation reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Total equity

1 Certain comparative amounts have been restated, refer note 6.7

3.1

3.2

3.5

4.1

4.2

6.2

3.5

4.3

3.3

3.4

3.5

5.2

3.6

5.1

3.5

5.2

3.6

5.3

6.3

6.3

13,064 

34,957 

27,402

68 

2,570 

78,061

54,748 

70,505

10,965 

2,098 

54,710 

1,051

194,077 

272,138

30,626

2,608 

518 

274 

6,535 

1,920 

42,481

65,319 

274 

74,745 

3,790 

144,128

186,609 

85,529 

307,198 

(51,735)

(170,665)

1,366 

41 

(676)

85,529 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

7,530 

33,978 

22,379 

136 

2,280 

66,303 

52,467 

50,626 

10,638 

2,576 

56,632 

–

172,939

239,242 

27,862 

2,076 

445 

374 

6,559 

1,724 

39,040 

55,519 

1,575 

54,042 

3,665 

114,801 

153,841 

85,401 

307,198 

(51,571)

(170,665)

1,212 

515 

(1,288)

85,401 

29

Conso lidated Sta te me nt o f  Ch a n ge s i n Eq ui ty
for  the  ye ar e nded  31  Mar ch  2 02 2

Opening balance at 1 April 2021

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Movement in foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Dividends paid

Expiry of share-based payments

Movement in share-based payments reserve

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Contributed
Equity
$’000

Notes

Reserves
$’000

307,198 

(170,226)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(474)

612

138

–

(294)

448 

154 

5.2

6.3

Retained
earnings
$’000

(51,571)

(459)

–

–

(459)

–

294

–

294

Total
$’000

85,401

(459)

(474)

612

(321)

–

–

448 

448

Balance at 31 March 2022

307,198 

(169,934)

(51,735)

85,529 

CONSOLIDATED 2021 (RESTATED)1

Contributed
Equity
$’000

Notes

Reserves
$’000

Retained
earnings
$’000

Opening balance at 1 April 2020, as previously reported

307,198 

(169,886)

(61,469)

Fair value restatement of financial asset

Restated opening balance at 1 April 2020

Restated profit for the year

Movement in foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income /(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Dividends paid

Movement in share-based payments reserve

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

6.7

6.7

6.3

– 

– 

1,793

307,198

(169,886)

(59,676)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

530 

(1,151)

(621)

– 

281 

281 

8,105 

– 

– 

8,105

– 

– 

– 

Total
$’000

75,843 

1,793 

77,636 

8,105 

530 

(1,151)

7,484 

– 

281 

281 

Balance at 31 March 2021

307,198 

(170,226)

(51,571)

85,401 

1 Certain comparative amounts have been restated, refer note 6.7

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30

2022 Annual ReportConsolidated  Stat e me n t o f  Ca s h F l ow s
for  t he  ye ar  en ded  31  M arch  20 22

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Government wage subsidy and grants received

Interest received

Interest paid

Interest paid on leases

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Lease liability principal payments

Drawdown/ (repayment) of borrowings (net)

Drawdown of other financing

Other financing principal payments

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

1 Certain comparative amounts have been restated, refer note 6.7

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2021
$’000
(Restated)1

235,939 

(218,051)

2,470 

100 

(3,448)

(3,139)

(617)

13,254 

358 

(10,399)

(89)

(10,130)

(6,940)

10,257 

(803)

–

2,514 

5,638 

7,530 

(104)

13,064 

234,450 

(198,523)

6,510 

100 

(3,094)

(3,064)

(7,532)

28,847 

3,714 

(5,793)

(225)

(2,304)

(5,789)

(31,146)

3,632 

(445)

(33,748)

(7,205)

14,742 

(7)

7,530 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The table below sets out the annual movement in net debt:

Opening balance of interest-bearing liabilities at 1 April

Drawdown/ (repayment) of borrowings (net)

Other financing movement (net)

Foreign exchange and other adjustments

Closing balance of interest-bearing liabilities at 31 March

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt at 31 March

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

55,519 

10,257 

(803)

346 

65,319 

(13,064)

52,255 

2021
$’000

81,630 

(31,146)

3,187 

1,848 

55,519 

(7,530)

47,989 

31

Conso lidated Sta te me nt o f  Ca s h  F l ow s ( co nt in ued )
for  the  ye ar e nded  31  Mar ch  2 02 2

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the Year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment (gain)/ loss on disposal

Share-based payments expense

Movement in deferred tax

Movement in credit loss provision

COVID-19 rent relief

Surplus/(loss) on disposal of assets

Movement in financial asset at fair value through profit or loss and associated non-cash income

Lease modification

Other

Impact of changes in working capital items

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

Other current assets

Trade accounts payable and employee entitlements

Deferred income

Interest accruals

Provisions

Income tax liability

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

(459)

8,105 

18,687 

–

448 

(751)

(635)

(138)

(42)

(789)

(222)

451

20,304 

(951)

281 

(1,942)

(1,435)

(367)

324 

(583)

–

211 

17,009 

15,842 

(420)

(5,073)

(293)

1,817

533 

(69)

195 

14 

(3,296)

1,243 

2,072 

5,732 

2,608 

(5,293)

184 

675 

(2,321)

4,900 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

13,254 

28,847 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32

2022 Annual ReportNotes  to the  Co nsoli da t ed  F in a nci a l  St ate ment s

1 BASIS OF PREPARATION

1.1 Basis of preparation

Reporting entity
These financial statements are for Metro Performance Glass Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together, ‘the Group’). 
The Group supplies processed flat glass and related products primarily to the residential and commercial building sectors. 
The Company is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes and has operations and sales in New Zealand and Australia.

Statutory base
The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand. The address of its registered office is 
5 Lady Fisher Place, East Tamaki, Auckland.

Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 22 June 2022.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 
in New Zealand (NZ GAAP). The Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of complying with NZ GAAP. The consolidated financial 
statements comply with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS), other New Zealand 
accounting standards and authoritative notices that are applicable to entities that apply NZ IFRS. The consolidated financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Metro Performance Glass Limited is a limited liability company registered under the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and is a Financial 
Market Conduct reporting entity under Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements of the Group have 
been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) Main Board Listing Rules.

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial 
assets and financial liabilities at fair value.

Principles of consolidation
The financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Metro Performance Glass Limited (‘the company’ 
or ‘the parent entity’) as at 31 March 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. It is a controlled entity of the Group if the Company is exposed and has 
a right to variable returns from the entity and is able to use its power over the entity to affect those returns. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provided evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)
The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared so that all components are stated exclusively of GST. All items in the 
statement of financial position are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 
the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed in each accounting note as appropriate.

33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsGoing concern
During the year ended 31 March 2022 the Group was adversely affected by shut down periods and operating disruptions caused by the 
COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain constraints. As a result, the loss for the year was $0.5 million (2021: $8.1 million profit) and the net 
debt increased from $48.0 million at 31 March 2021 to $52.3 million at 31 March 2022.

The Directors have considered the forecast cash flows and covenant compliance for the foreseeable future (see note 5.1 regarding 
covenant changes agreed during the year) and have concluded that the Group will be able to comply with those covenants for the 12 
months following the approval of the consolidated financial statements. The Directors have considered the funding requirements and 
note that the Group’s loan facilities do not expire until October 2023 and there is no indication that these will not be able to be renewed 
or refinanced at that time. This period of time provides the Group with various options to refinance its borrowings.

Further detail on the Group’s forecasts, which reflect the matters referred to above and are used in the assessment of both forecast 
financial covenant compliance and the carrying value of goodwill, is provided in note 4.3.

Notwithstanding this challenging period, taking regard of the above and while acknowledging the uncertainties around forecasting in 
the COVID-19 environment, the Directors consider these uncertainties do not represent material uncertainties affecting the going 
concern position of the Group. Accordingly, the financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

Foreign Currency Translation

Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation 
currency and rounded where necessary to the nearest thousand dollars.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if 
they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment 
in a foreign operation.

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency 
are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet

•  income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average 

exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in ‘Other comprehensive income’.

Changes in Accounting Policy and Disclosures

New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021, 
and as described in those annual financial statements, apart from the change below.

Change in Intangible Assets Accounting Policy
In March 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (Committee), which is responsible for interpreting the application of IFRS, issued an 
agenda decision that the cost incurred in configuring and customising software provided under SaaS arrangements must be expensed 
immediately unless they:

•  create an intangible asset, separate from the software, that the customer controls; or

•  are paid to the supplier (or their agent) of the cloud-based software for significant customisation work (in a way that such work is 
not seperable from the base software), in which case the costs are recorded as a prepayment for services and amortised over the 
expected term of the SaaS arrangement.

The Committee’s agenda decision was ratified by the International Accounting Standards Board in April 2021. Refer to note 6.7.

1.2 COVID-19
The global pandemic in relation to COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. An outbreak of the Delta 
variant in New Zealand during August 2021, and the subsequent Alert Level 4 and 3 lockdowns imposed by the New Zealand Government 
had a significant impact on the Group’s second-quarter performance, particularly as the New Zealand operations were deemed non-
essential and as result were closed under Alert Level 4 conditions. The New Zealand operations have been able to operate at the other 
alert levels. The Group’s Australian business has continued to operate during the period, albeit with a number of restrictions impacting 
the efficiency of the operation. 

34

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)2 Financial Performance

2.1 Segment Information
Operating segments of the Group at 31 March 2022 have been determined based on financial information that is regularly reviewed 
by the Board in conjunction with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, collectively known as the Chief Operating 
Decision-maker for the purpose of allocating resources, assessing performance and making strategic decisions.

Substantially all of the Group’s revenue is derived from the sale of glass and related products and services. This revenue is split by 
channel only at the revenue level into Commercial Glazing, Residential and Retrofit. Commercial glazing revenue reflects sales through 
four specific commercial glazing operations in New Zealand. The allocation of sales between residential and commercial can be difficult 
as the Group does not always know the end-use application. Following the acquisition of Australian Glass Group Pty Ltd (AGG) on 
1 September 2016 the Group operates in two geographic segments, New Zealand and Australia.

In the tables below:

•  Group costs consist of insurance, professional services, director fees and expenses, listed company fees and share incentive 

scheme costs.

•  Refer to Note 2.4 for details of significant items.

Commercial Glazing

Residential

Retrofit

Total revenue

Gross profit

Segmental EBITDA before significant items

Group costs

Group EBITDA before significant items

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT before significant items

Significant items

EBIT

Segment assets

Segment non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets)

Segment liabilities

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Australia
$’000

Eliminations and
Other
$’000

New Zealand
$’000

33,457 

115,592 

28,941 

177,990 

77,107 

21,189 

–

(13,282)

7,367 

–

7,367 

326,147 

135,316

97,837 

–

58,077 

–

58,077 

16,488 

4,558 

–

(4,865)

(307)

–

(307)

69,997

47,796

26,968

–

(4)

–

(4)

(4)

–

(1,149)

–

(1,149)

–

(1,149)

(124,006)

–

61,804 

Group
$’000

33,457 

173,665 

28,941 

236,063 

93,591 

25,747 

(1,149)

24,598 

(18,687)

5,911

–

5,911

272,138 

183,112

186,609

35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Commercial glazing

Residential

Retrofit

Total revenue

Gross profit

Segmental EBITDA before significant items

Group costs

Group EBITDA before significant items

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT before significant items

Significant items

EBIT

Segment assets

Segment non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets)

Segment liabilities

2.2 Revenue

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Australia
$’000

Eliminations and
Other
$’000

New Zealand
$’000

36,761 

118,171 

24,852 

179,784 

86,384 

33,759

–

(15,089)

18,670

951

19,621 

300,429

115,320 

75,832 

–

52,490 

–

52,490 

12,463 

4,505 

–

(5,215)

(710)

–

(710)

65,950 

46,981 

21,989 

–

–

–

–

–

–

(749)

–

(749)

–

(749)

(127,137)

–

56,020 

Group
$’000

36,761 

170,661 

24,852 

232,274 

98,847 

38,264

(749)

37,514

(20,304)

17,211

951

18,162 

239,242 

162,301 

153,841 

Accounting policy
Revenue comprises the value of the consideration received for the sale of goods and services, net of GST, rebates and discounts and 
after eliminating sales within the Group.

The Group derives revenue from the sale of customised glass products. Revenue is recognised at a point in time when a Group entity 
has transferred control, which is when it has delivered the glass products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products 
and collectability of the related receivables is highly probable.

The Group also provides glazing services along with the sale of its glass products. Revenue is recognised for the glazing and associated 
glass products when the glazing services have been completed, the customer has approved the installation services and collectability 
of the related receivables is highly probable.

2.3 Operating expenditure

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefit expenses

Subcontractor costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Transportation and logistics

Occupancy costs

Advertising

Other expenses

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

72,421 

100,239

6,220 

18,687 

9,221 

1,405 

938 

24,388 

2021
$’000

63,701 

99,136 

5,423 

20,304 

8,146 

1,052 

879 

23,843

Total cost of sales, distribution and glazing related expenses, selling and marketing 
expenses, and administration expenses

233,519 

222,484

36

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Audit and review of financial statements

Audit and review of financial statements - PwC

Other services performed by PwC

Tax review

Assurance report relating to the Group’s covenant compliance certificate

2.4 Significant items

Gain on disposal of vehicles under sale & leaseback agreement

Total significant items before taxation

Tax expense/(benefit) on above items

Total significant items after taxation

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

581 

5

6 

592

2021
$’000

367

5

372

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

–

–

–

–

2021
$’000

(951)

(951) 

266

(685)

Accounting policy
Significant items are a non-GAAP measure and are based on the Group’s internal policy as follows. Transactions considered for 
classification as significant items are material restructuring costs, acquisition and disposal costs, impairment or reversal of impairment 
of assets, business integration, and transactions or events outside of the Group’s ongoing operations that have a significant impact on 
reported profit. 

2.5 Earnings per share

Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after tax of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period. The diluted earnings per share are the same as the basic earnings per share.

Profit/(loss) after tax ($'000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding ('000s)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022

(459)

185,378

(0.2)

2021

8,105

185,378

4.4

Net tangible assets
Net tangible assets per share is a non-GAAP measure that is required to be disclosed by the NZX Listing Rules.

The calculation of the Group’s net tangible assets per share and its reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheet is presented below:

Total assets ($'000)

Less: intangible assets

Less: total liabilities

Net tangible assets ($'000)

Shares on issue at the end of the period ('000s)

Net tangible assets per share (cents per share)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022

272,138 

(54,710)

(186,609)

30,819

185,378 

16.62

2021 
(Restated)

239,242 

(56,632)

(153,841)

28,769 

185,378 

15.52 

37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)2.6 Other income and gains and losses

NZ Government Wage Subsidy and Grants

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - fair value movement and 
income receipts from the investment

Other

Note

6.7

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED
(RESTATED)

2022
$’000

2,470 

889 

8 

3,367

2021
$’000

6,461 

683 

277 

7,421

NZ Government Wage Subsidy
The Group applied for the New Zealand Government wage subsidy in August 2021, receiving two payments in late August and early 
September of $2.2 million in total (for the year ended 31 March 2021: $6.1 million). 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
when the Group will comply with the attached conditions. Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in profit 
or loss over the period necessary to match them with the conditions that they are intended to compensate.

3 Working Capital

3.1 Trade receivables
The following table summarises the impact of the credit loss provision on the trade receivables balance:

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

35,636

(679)

34,957

2021
$’000

35,295

(1,317)

33,978

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

1,317

(141)

(497)

679

2021
$’000

2,838

(1,435)

(86)

1,317

Trade receivables

Credit loss provision

Movements in the credit loss provision are as follows:

Opening balance

Provision (reversed) during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Balance at the end of the year

38

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, and credit exposures to wholesale and 
retail customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions, and is managed at Group level.

The table below sets out information about the credit quality of trade receivables net of the expected credit loss provision:

31 March 2022

Gross carrying amount

Baseline

Specific

Total expected credit loss rate

Credit loss provision

31 March 2021

Gross carrying amount

Baseline

Market

Specific

Total expected credit loss rate

Credit loss provision

CURRENT

0-59 DAYS1

60-89 DAYS

90 DAYS AND 
LATER

TOTAL

$’000

 27,128 

 50 

 – 

0.18%

 50 

$’000

 4,787 

 27 

 – 

0.56%

 27 

$’000

 1,172 

 28 

 – 

2.39%

 28 

$’000

 2,549 

 66 

 508 

22.52%

 574 

$’000

 35,636 

 171 

 508 

1.91%

 679 

CURRENT

30–59 DAYS

60–89 DAYS

90 DAYS AND 
LATER

TOTAL

$’000

 27,429 

 57 

 92 

 – 

0.54%

 149 

$’000

 3,785 

 12 

 14 

 – 

0.69%

 26 

$’000

 963 

 10 

 1 

 – 

1.14%

 11 

$’000

 3,118 

 108 

 111 

 912 

36.27%

 1,131 

$’000

 35,295 

 187 

 218 

 912 

3.73%

 1,317 

1  During the year ended 31 March 2022, the Australian business completed a system change which resulted in the trade receivable ageing being calculated based on due date rather 
than invoice date, with the exception of contractual retentions which continue to be aged based on invoice date. Management believe there is no material impact as a result of this 
change in presentation.

The Group extends credit to its customers based on an assessment of credit worthiness. Terms differ by customer and may extend 
to 60 days past invoice date. Ageing is based on agreed credit terms and at balance date, a portion of the Group’s receivables are also 
subject to contractual retentions which can last up to and exceed 12 months. 

As of 31 March 2022, allowing for retention balances of $1.5 million (2021: $1.6 million) trade receivables of $6.4 million (2021: $5.1 million) 
were past due but not impaired.

Estimates and judgements

Credit loss provision
To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped and reviewed on the basis of the number of days past due. 
The credit loss provision has been calculated by considering the impact of the following characteristics: 

•  The baseline loss rate takes into account the write-off history of the Group over a five-year period as a predictor of future 

conditions and applies an increasing expected credit loss estimate by trade receivables ageing profiles.

•  Specific credit loss provisions are made based on any specific customer collection issues that are identified. Collections and 

payments from the Group’s customers are continuously monitored and a credit loss provision is maintained to cover any specific 
customer credit losses anticipated.

COVID-19 impact
The economic conditions have been stable in the construction sector during the year. The Group has considered its credit risk 
assessment and concluded its baseline and specific provisions at $0.7 million (2021: $1.3 million) were sufficient and not requiring any 
additional COVID-19 overlay.

39

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Accounting policy
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for estimated 
uncollectable amounts and expected credit losses. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of provision accounts, 
and the amount of the loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘Administration expenses’. Individual 
debtor accounts are reviewed for impairment and a provision is raised based on management’s best estimate of recoverability. 
Trade receivables are also assessed for credit risk on a forward-looking basis with a provision raised where a credit loss is considered 
likely. When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against the provision account for trade receivables. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the income statement against the impairment losses on receivables.

3.2 Inventories

Raw materials, primarily flat glass stock-sheets

Spare parts

Work in progress

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

19,122

4,616 

3,664 

27,402

2021
$’000
(Restated)

16,222 

3,913 

2,244 

22,379 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘Cost of sales’ amounted to $72.4 million (2021: $63.7 million).

Accounting policy
Raw materials and stock, and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, 
direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of 
normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable 
value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. Inventories also comprise spare parts, which are used to maintain service to, and repair the Group’s plant 
assets. Spare parts are stated at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Prior year spare parts amount has been 
reclassifed from other current assets to inventory, refer note 6.7.

3.3 Trade and other payables

Trade accounts payable

Employee entitlements

GST payable

Other interest accruals

Management incentive accrual

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

21,952 

8,209 

173 

292 

–

30,626

2021
$’000

17,278 

7,304 

913 

362 

2,005 

27,862 

Trade accounts payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period which are 
unpaid. The carrying amount represents fair value due to their short-term nature.

Employee entitlements
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and lieu leave, are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for 
non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the 
Group’s shareholders. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created 
a constructive obligation.

40

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)3.4 Deferred Income
The Group recognises a contract liability when a deposit is received before the product or service is transferred to the customer.

Customer contract liabilities

3.5 Financial instruments

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2,608

2,608

2021
$’000

2,076

2,076

Financial Instruments
Management determines the classification of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at initial recognition. The Group’s financial 
liabilities for the periods covered by these consolidated financial statements consist of overdrafts, loans, trade and other payables, 
interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts. The Group’s financial assets for the periods covered by these consolidated 
financial statements include cash, accounts receivable, and those that are classifed at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”, 
rather than cost). Consistent with level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, if quoted market prices are not available, the methodology used 
to calculate the fair values of financial assets and liabilities is to identify the expected cash flows and then discount these values back 
to the present value.

The Group measures all financial liabilities, with the exception of interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts, at amortised 
cost. Interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in ‘Other 
comprehensive income’.

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are non-derivative financial liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. Trade and other payables, bank overdrafts and loans are classified as financial liabilities measured 
at amortised cost.

Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities
The Group’s financial assets and liabilities by category are summarised as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
These are short term in nature and their carrying value is equivalent to their fair value.

Trade and other receivables
These assets are short term in nature and are reviewed for impairment; their carrying value approximates their fair value.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The Group’s investment in the loan to 5R Solutions is a level 3 investment in the fair value heirarchy because one or more of the 
significant inputs is not based on observable market data. This loan agreement grants the Group an option to convert the loan into 
50% of the equity in 5R Solutions. The investment is valued internally at each balance date based on the value of 50% of the equity in 
5R solutions. The valuation technique is a multiple of earnings, less debt, adjusted for the proportion of ownership and a discount for 
lack of control. An EBITDA multiple of five times (based on comparable transactions) has been used and applied against the Group’s 
estimate of maintainable EBITDA earnings (based on the current and forecast earnings of 5R Solutions). Changes in the multiple or 
maintainable EBITDA would change the valuation.

Trade payables and borrowings
Trade payables and borrowings are measured at amortised cost. The fair value of trade and other payables approximates carrying value 
due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the Group’s bank borrowings also represents the fair value of the borrowings due 
to management’s assessment that the interest rates approximate the market interest rate for a commercial loan of a comparable 
lending period.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall financial risk management is carried out by a central finance function 
(the head office finance team) under policies approved by the board of directors, including the Treasury policy. The head office finance 
team focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and identifies, evaluates and seeks to hedge financial risks in close co-
operation with the Group’s operating units to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

The Board approves policies covering foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Group uses derivative financial 
instruments such as foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group uses different 
methods including sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks and ageing analysis for credit 
risk to measure risk.

41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Derivatives
The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency exposure and interest costs. The Group has designated 
forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps as cash flow hedge instruments.

Cash flow hedge instruments hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows that (i) is attributable to a particular risk associated with 
a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and (ii) could affect profit or loss.

At 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021, all derivatives measured at fair value (interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts) 
were valued using valuation techniques where all significant inputs were based on observable market data. Accordingly they are 
categorised as level 2.

Specific valuation techniques used to value the Group’s derivatives are as follows:

•  The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, 

with the resulting value discounted back to present value.

•  The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is determined using forward interest rates at the balance sheet date, with the 

resulting value discounted back to present value.

These fair values are based on valuations provided by the Westpac Banking Corporation and ASB Bank Limited as at 31 March 2022 
and 31 March 2021. 

The Group’s cash flow hedging reserves relate to the following hedging instruments:

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Spot component
of currency
forwards
$’000

Interest rate
swaps
$’000

Hedge on  
AUD Loan
$’000

Total hedge
reserve
$’000

Opening balance 1 April 2021

Change in fair value of hedging instrument recognised  
in ‘Other comprehensive income’ (OCI)

Deferred tax

Balance at 31 March 2022

167 

(32)

12 

147 

1,121 

(1,301)

374 

194 

–

465

(130)

335

1,288 

(868)

256

676

The effects of the foreign-currency-related hedging instruments on the Group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

Foreign currency forwards

Carrying amount asset/(liability)

Notional amount

Maturity date

Hedge ratio1

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 April

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness

Weighted average hedged EUR/NZD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged USD/NZD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged EUR/AUD rate for the year (including forward points)

Weighted average hedged USD/AUD rate for the year (including forward points)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

(206)

23,277 

2021
$’000

(238)

23,375 

Apr22-Mar23

Apr21-Mar22

1:1

(32)

32

0.6088 

0.6897 

0.6317 

0.7292 

1:1

2,163 

(2,163)

0.5843 

0.6971 

0.6326 

0.7265 

1  The foreign currency forwards are denominated in the same currency as the highly probably future inventory purchases (USD and EUR); therefore, the hedge is 1:1.

42

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)The effects of the interest rate swaps on the Group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

Interest rate swaps

Carrying amount (liability)

Notional amount

Maturity date

Hedge ratio

Change in fair value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 April

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness

Average proportion of debt hedged during the year

Financial instruments by category

2022
$’000

(274)

23,284 

Áug23

1:1

(1,301)

1,301

38.70%

Assets as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivatives - foreign exchange contracts

Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss

Trade and other receivables

Balance at 31 March 2022

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Assets at
amortised  
cost
$’000

Asset at fair 
value through 
profit or loss
$’000

Derivatives  
used for  
hedging
$’000

13,064 

–

34,957 

48,021 

2,098

2,098

–

68 

–

68 

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Assets at
amortised  
cost
$’000

Asset at fair 
value through 
profit or loss
$’000

Derivatives 
used for  
hedging
$’000

Note

Assets as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivatives - foreign exchange contracts

Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss

6.7

Trade and other receivables

Balance at 31 March 2021

7,530 

– 

33,978 

41,508 

2,576

2,576

– 

136 

– 

– 

136 

2021
$’000

(1,575)

23,402 

Áug23

1:1

(554)

554 

37.60%

Total
$’000

13,064 

68 

2,098

34,957 

50,187

Total
$’000

7,530 

136 

2,576

33,978 

44,220

43

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Liabilities as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities

Provisions

Derivatives - foreign exchange contracts (current liabilities)

Derivatives - interest rate swaps (non-current liabilities)

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Balance at 31 March 2022

Liabilities as per statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities

Provisions

Derivatives - foreign exchange contracts (current liabilities)

Derivatives - interest rate swaps (non-current liabilities)

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Balance at 31 March 2021

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Liabilities at
amortised cost
$’000

Derivatives used
for hedging
$’000

–

29,326 

5,710 

–

–

65,319 

81,280

181,635

–

–

–

274 

274 

–

–

548 

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Liabilities at
amortised cost
$’000

Derivatives used
for hedging
$’000

– 

26,033 

5,389 

– 

– 

55,519 

60,601 

147,542 

– 

– 

– 

374 

1,575 

– 

1,949 

Total
$’000

–

29,326

5,710 

274 

274 

65,319 

81,280

182,183

Total
$’000

– 

26,033 

5,389 

374 

1,575 

55,519 

60,601 

149,491 

Accounting policy
On initial designation of a derivative as a cash flow hedging instrument, the Group formally documents the relationship between the 
hedging instrument and hedged item, including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction. 
Documentation includes the nature of the risk being hedged, together with the methods that will be used to assess the hedging 
instrument’s effectiveness. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as 
on an ongoing basis, of whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows 
of the respective hedged items.

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised 
in ‘Other comprehensive income’ and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the profit or loss section of the statement of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and purchases of recognised assets are denominated in a currency 
that is not NZD which is the company’s functional currency. Approximately 95% of annual flat-sheet glass raw materials are purchased 
in foreign currencies, being United States Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR) and Australian Dollar (AUD). In accordance with the Company 
Treasury policy, foreign exchange risk is managed prospectively over a period to a maximum period of 12 months with allowable 
limits of coverage up to 100% over the 6-month term, reducing to 50% up to the 12-month term. Where deemed acceptable by 
the directors, coverage can be extended over a longer period.

44

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Exposure to foreign exchange risk

31 March 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade accounts payable

Balance at 31 March 2022

31 March 2021

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade accounts payable

Balance at 31 March 2021

CONSOLIDATED 2022

AUD
$’000

3,253

9,157

(6,235)

6,175

USD
$’000

425

– 

(2,478)

(2,053)

CONSOLIDATED 2021

AUD
$’000

621 

7,663 

(5,270)

3,014 

USD
$’000

1 

– 

(2,402)

(2,401)

EUR
$’000

1,023

– 

(1,005)

18

EUR
$’000

1 

– 

(424)

(423)

Cash flow hedge reserve movement shown in the statement of comprehensive income reflects the tax-affected change in fair value 
of forward foreign exchange currency contracts during the reporting period.

Sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% strengthening/weakening of the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) against the 
following currencies at the reporting date. The table shows the (decrease)/increase in profit or loss and equity as a result of the 
10% movements. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The same basis has 
been applied for all periods presented.

Profit or loss

10% strengthening of the NZD against:

AUD

USD

EUR

10% weakening of the NZD against:

AUD

USD

EUR

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

(561)

187

(2)

686

(228)

2

(274)

218

38

335

(267)

(47)

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Equity

10% strengthening of the NZD against:

USD

EUR

10% weakening of the NZD against:

USD

EUR

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

(1,702)

222

2,080

222

(1,885)

(218)

2,304

267

Profit or loss movements are mainly attributable to the exposure outstanding on AUD trade receivables at the end of the reporting 
period. Equity movements are the result of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in 
cash flow hedges.

Commodity cost risk
The primary raw material used by the Group is flat glass which is imported from suppliers around the world. While there are numerous 
manufacturers of flat sheet glass, the Group is exposed to commodity price risk and therefore manages access to supply through 
close relationships with suppliers. Cost is an important variable in the determination of supply, and the Group is clearly exposed to 
changes in the cost of glass.

3.6 Provisions

Warranty provision

Employee expenses provision

Lease Make Good provision

Total current provisions

Lease Make Good provision

Total non-current provisions

Total provisions

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

115 

1,795 

10

1,920 

3,790 

3,790 

5,710 

2021
$’000

226 

1,448 

50 

1,724 

3,665 

3,665 

5,389 

Accounting Policy
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, where it is probable that a cost will be 
incurred to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of that obligation is able to be made.

46

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)4 Long-Term Assets

4.1 Property, Plant and equipment

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2021

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2022

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2022

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2020

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2021

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2021

Critical estimates and judgements

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Furniture,
fittings and
equipment
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

Total
$’000

87,099 

(41,359)

45,740 

9,236 

(64)

(7,208)

(197)

47,507

96,074 

(48,567)

47,507 

4,378 

(3,451)

927 

533 

–

(546)

–

914

4,911 

(3,997)

914

10,882 

(5,082)

5,800 

2,135 

(267)

(1,308)

(33)

6,327 

12,718 

(6,391)

6,327 

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Plant and
equipment
$’000

Furniture,
fittings and
equipment
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

83,509 

(33,376)

50,133 

3,928 

(580)

(8,471)

730 

45,740 

87,099 

(41,359)

45,740 

3,910 

(2,973)

937 

469 

(1)

(478)

–

927 

4,378 

(3,451)

927 

16,682 

(8,107)

8,575 

925 

(2,056)

(1,692)

48 

5,800 

10,882 

(5,082)

5,800 

102,359 

(49,892)

52,467 

11,904 

(331)

(9,062)

(230)

54,748

113,703 

(58,955)

54,748 

Total
$’000

104,101 

(44,456)

59,645 

5,322 

(2,637)

(10,641)

778 

52,467 

102,359 

(49,892)

52,467 

Economic lives of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are long-lived assets that are amortised/depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The estimated 
useful lives are reviewed annually and may change if necessary. The actual useful life of an asset may be shorter or longer than what 
had been estimated, which will affect amortisation, depreciation and the carrying values of these assets.

47

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Accounting policy
All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line value method to allocate the cost of assets over 
their expected useful lives. The rates are as follows: 

Depreciation
rate

Depreciation
basis

7-15%

Straight line

12-20%

20-25%

Straight line

Straight line

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Property
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

Equipment
$’000

Total
$’000

83,280 

(34,973)

48,307 

23,211

(766)

(6,730)

(85)

63,937

101,013 

(37,076)

63,937 

2,765 

(554)

2,211 

5,138 

(4)

(1,049)

–

6,296

7,894 

(1,598)

6,296 

210 

(102)

108 

284 

(28)

(92)

–

272 

358 

(86)

272 

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Property
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

Equipment
$’000

84,778 

(34,773)

50,005 

4,639 

–

(6,760)

423 

48,307 

83,280 

(34,973)

48,307 

368 

(169)

199 

2,400 

(18)

(377)

7 

2,211 

2,765 

(554)

2,211 

204 

(45)

159 

–

–

(56)

5 

108 

210 

(102)

108 

86,255 

(35,629)

50,626 

28,633

(798)

(7,871)

(85)

70,505

109,265 

(38,760)

70,505 

Total
$’000

85,350 

(34,987)

50,363 

7,039 

(18)

(7,193)

435 

50,626 

86,255 

(35,629)

50,626 

Plant and equipment

Motor vehicles

Furniture, fixtures and fittings

4.2 Right-of-use assets

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2021

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2022

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2022

Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 1 April 2020

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2021

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value at 31 March 2021

48

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)In determining the lease term the Group includes any periods covered by options to extent where the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise that option.

Accounting policy
The Group leases mainly relate to buildings which are typically made for fixed periods of 1 to 16 years but may have extension options. 
Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not 
impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present-value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value 
of the following lease payments:

•  fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable; and

•  variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability and any restoration 
costs. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and 
small items of office furniture.

4.3 Intangible Assets

Opening balance (restated)

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book value at 1 April 2021

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2022

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book value at 31 March 2022

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Customer 
relationships
$’000

Goodwill on 
acquisitions
$’000

Computer 
software
$’000

13,055 

(11,847)

1,208 

–

–

(1,208)

–

–

13,055 

(13,055)

–

149,712 

(95,221)

54,491 

–

–

–

(255)

54,236 

149,364 

(95,128)

54,236 

9,493

(8,560)

933

61 

–

(547)

27 

474 

6,588

(6,114)

474 

Total
$’000

172,260

(115,628)

56,632 

61 

–

(1,755)

(228)

54,710 

169,007

(114,297)

54,710 

49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Opening balance

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book value at 1 April 2020

Additions

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange impact

Closing net book value at 31 March 2021

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book value at 31 March 2021 (restated)

CONSOLIDATED 2021 (RESTATED)

Customer 
relationships
$’000

Goodwill on 
acquisitions
$’000

Computer 
software
$’000

12,929 

(10,271)

2,658 

–

(1,450)

–

1,208 

13,055 

(11,847)

1,208 

147,846 

(94,718)

53,128 

–

–

1,363 

54,491 

149,712 

(95,221)

54,491 

9,119 

(7,406)

1,713 

201

(1,020)

39 

933 

9,493 

(8,560)

933 

Total
$’000

169,894 

(112,395)

57,499 

201

(2,470)

1,402 

56,632 

172,260 

(115,628)

56,632 

Critical estimates and judgements: Goodwill
The Group tests intangible assets for impairment to ensure they are not carried at above their recoverable amounts:

•  at least annually for goodwill with indefinite lives; and

•  where there is an indication that the assets may be impaired (which is assessed at least at each reporting date).

Impairment tests are performed by assessing the recoverable amount of each individual asset or CGU. The recoverable amount 
is determined as the higher amount calculated under a value-in-use (VIU) or a fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) calculation. 
Both methods utilise pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial projections approved by the Directors.

Impairment tests for goodwill
The Group’s segments have been classified as New Zealand and Australia aligning with the way the business is reviewed. The New Zealand 
goodwill balance arose prior to the Group’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) in July 2014.The Australian goodwill arose in August 2016 with the 
acquisition of AGG. Goodwill balances are as follows:

New Zealand

Australia

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

30,879

23,357

54,236

2021
$’000

30,879

23,612

54,491

Impairment testing for both CGUs was completed using the VIU method. 

Key assumptions in the 31 March 2022 impairment assessment (VIU) calculations (and the equivalent assumptions in the 31 March 2021 
calculations) are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED

2022

2021

New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

7.1%

1.3%

13.2%

9.5%

14.3%

1.3%

11.9%

8.3%

(0.2%)

1.3%

11.3%

8.1%

7.7%

1.3%

10.6%

7.4%

Compound annual revenue growth – 3 years

Long-term growth rate

Discount rate (pre tax, post IFRS 16)

Discount rate (post tax, post IFRS 16)

50

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Cashflow projections
The impairment testing used pre-tax cash flow projections for both CGUs based on financial projections approved by the directors 
covering a three-year period. In forming these projections, the directors considered the views of several economic forecasters, 
observable market data points (including building consents), feedback from customers, analysis of existing forward books of work, 
anticipated customer wins and/or losses and other competitive dynamics.

The directors have used a single set of cash flow projections in the 31 March 2022 testing, which is consistent with the methodology 
used at 31 March 2021. The directors have also referenced longer term independent forecast estimates in a consistent way compared 
to last year.

Despite the ongoing uncertainty caused by COVID-19 in the year ended 31 March 2022, new homes consented have continued at 
historically elevated levels in New Zealand. The value of non-residential building consents have also increased year on year. The 
New Zealand CGU was significantly impacted by COVID-19 during the financial year ended 31 March 2022 and this negative impact 
is not considered to be an ongoing factor in the medium term earnings outlook. In late 2021, the Ministry of Building and Innovation 
announced changes to the building code (H1 Standards) that will require an increase in the thermal properties of window units as part 
of a suite of changes designed to improve the thermal performance of New Zealand homes. The medium term outlook for the NZ CGU 
is balanced between an expectation that the current consenting levels will decline from the current peak and the positive impact from 
the change in the H1 standards which progressively take effect from November 2022.

The Australian CGU has also experienced short term issues from COVID-19 and severe weather events in the year ended 31 March 2022. 
The business remains well placed for growth in the coming years as the penetration of double-glazing increases alongside changing 
construction codes and consumer preferences.

Long-term growth rate
Cash flows beyond the three-year period are extrapolated using estimated long-term growth rate. The long-term growth rate 
assumptions are supported by long-term population growth rates in New Zealand and Australia and the increased use and prevalence 
of glass products in the Group’s markets. The long-term growth rates have been left unchanged in the 2022 testing.

Discount rate
The discount rate (post tax) represents the current market assessment of the risks specific to the CGU, taking into account the time 
value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount 
rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the CGU and its operating segments and is derived from its weighted 
average costs of capital (WACC). 

The discount rates used are supported by independent third party expert advice. The discount rates at 31 March 2022 were higher 
than the prior year on account of market increases in interest rates (risk-free rates) and the consideration of market-specific risks. 

Market capitalisation comparison
The Group compares the carrying amount of net assets with the market capitalisation value at each balance date. The share price at 
31 March 2022 was $0.30 equating to a market capitalisation of $55.6 million. This market value excludes any control premium and may 
not reflect the value of all of the Group’s net assets. The carrying amount of the Group’s net assets at 31 March 2022 was $85.5 million 
($0.46 per share). Management and the Directors have considered the reasons for this difference and concluded all relevant factors 
had been allowed for in their VIU model.

Sensitivity to changes in key assumptions
The impairment assessments confirmed that, for the New Zealand and Australian business units, the recoverable amounts exceed 
carrying values as at 31 March 2022. Based on the current uncertainty of future economic conditions the key sensitivity is the 
New Zealand building activity outlook. No other reasonably possible change in other key assumptions used in the determination 
of the recoverable value of CGU’s would result in a material impairment to the Group.

Accounting policy

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid for an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Any goodwill arising on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included 
in intangible assets. Goodwill acquired in business combinations is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs 
of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each group of the CGUs that is 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level 
within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Computer software
Acquired computer software licences that are not defined as a SaaS arrangement are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred 
to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique 
software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when management intends to use the software and 
anticipate it will generate probable future economic benefits.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs 
and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Amortisation of computer software is calculated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of four years.

Contractual customer relationships
Contractual customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
The contractual customer relationships acquired are estimated to have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line method over the expected life, being 10 years of the customer relationship 
in New Zealand.

5 DEBT & EQUITY

5.1 Interest-bearing liabilities

Bank borrowings

Other asset financing

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

62,296

3,023

65,319

2021
$’000

52,175

3,344

55,519

Bank borrowings are secured by a first-ranking composite general security deed. The Group’s bank borrowing facilities negotiated on 
14 October 2020 comprise a syndicated revolving loan facility of $75 million for a three-year term expiring in October 2023, as well as 
overdraft and bank guarantees totalling $8.15 million. Following the impact of the COVID lockdowns in August and September 2021, 
the Group received temporary covenant amendments. The Group complied with all covenants throughout the year.

(A) Assets pledged as security
The bank loans are secured under both a General Security Deed and Specific Security Deed which results in registered charges over 
assets of the Group. In addition, there are positive and negative pledge undertakings through shares held of various subsidiaries.

(B) Fair value
The carrying value of the Group’s bank borrowings also represents the fair value of the borrowings due to management’s assessment 
that the interest rates approximate the market interest rate for a commercial loan of a comparable lending period.

Accounting policy
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is expensed in the statement of 
comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the statement of financial position date.

52

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through 
an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close-out market positions.

As at 31 March 2022 the Group had cash of $13.1 million (2021: $7.5 million). Information in respect of negotiated credit facilities 
is shown below.

Committed credit facilities pursuant to syndicated facility

Drawdown at balance date

Available credit facilities

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

83,145

(66,664)

16,481

2021
$’000

93,253

(56,876)

36,377

The table below analyses both of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. Derivative financial liabilities are 
included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of cash flows.

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Less than
1 year
$’000

Between
1 and 2 years
$’000

Between
2 and 5 years
$’000

> 5 years
$’000

Total
$’000

Interest-bearing liabilities and 
interest owing

Interest rate swap

Foreign exchange contracts

Lease liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Total at 31 March 2022

Interest-bearing liabilities and 
interest owing

Interest rate swap

Foreign exchange contracts

Lease liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Total at 31 March 2021

3,452 

–

274 

11,072

21,952

36,750

64,139 

274 

–

10,828

–

75,241 

886 

–

–

28,213

–

29,079 

–

–

67,941

–

69,169

1,228 

69,685 

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Less than
1 year
$’000

Between
1 and 2 years
$’000

Between
2 and 5 years
$’000

> 5 years
$’000

2,134 

–

374 

9,433 

17,278 

29,219 

1,812 

–

–

8,836 

–

10,648 

55,036 

1,575 

–

20,770 

–

77,381 

1,272 

–

–

41,177 

–

42,449 

274 

274 

118,054

21,952

210,239

Total
$’000

60,254 

1,575 

374 

80,216 

17,278 

159,697 

Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest 
rate risk. During the period, the Group’s borrowings at variable rates were denominated in both New Zealand and Australian dollars. 
If interest rates in New Zealand and Australia increased by 10% the impact would be an additional cost of $0.26 million and a 
subsequent decrease of $0.26 million if rates decreased by 10%. (In 2021 an interest rate increase of 10% would have resulted 
in additional costs of $0.12 million and a subsequent decrease of $0.12 million if rates decreased by 10%.)

The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed-rate basis by entering 
into interest rate swaps.

53

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)5.2 Lease liabilities

Opening lease liabilities recognised at 1 April 

Additions

Termination

Interest for the period

COVID-19 rent relief

Lease payments made

Foreign exchange impact

Lease liabilities at 31 March 2022

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Lease liabilities maturity analysis

Within one year

One to five years

Beyond five years

Lease liabilities at 31 March 2022

Within one year

One to five years

Beyond five years

Lease liabilities at 31 March 2021

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

60,601 

28,613

(799)

3,201

(138)

(10,091)

(107)

81,280

6,535

74,745

81,280

2021
$’000

59,485 

7,004 

(19)

3,088 

(367)

(9,060)

470 

60,601 

6,559 

54,042 

60,601 

Interest
$’000

Present value
$’000

(4,536)

(14,788)

(17,449)

(36,773)

6,535

24,253 

50,492 

81,280 

Interest
$’000

Present value
$’000

(2,874)

(8,800)

(7,940)

(19,614)

6,559 

20,805 

33,237 

60,601 

Minimum lease
payments
$’000

11,071

39,041 

67,941 

118,053 

Minimum lease
payments
$’000

9,433 

29,605 

41,177 

80,215 

Estimates and judgements: Incremental borrowing rates and lease terms
Lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar 
value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

During the Alert Level 4 lockdown’s in April 2020 and August/September 2021, the Group negotiated with its landlords to obtain rent 
relief on various properties. The Group adopted the NZ IFRS 16 Leases practical expedient in relation to rent concessions, and as such, 
the relief obtained from these is reflected through a reduction in lease liabilities with a corresponding expense reduction recognised in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended March 2022 $0.1 million (2021 $0.4 million).

5.3 Contributed equity

Opening balance

Closing balance

54

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

307,198

307,198

2021
$’000

307,198

307,198

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)At 31 March 2022 the Company had issued 185,378,086 fully paid ordinary shares (2021: 185,378,086 fully paid ordinary shares). 
No shares were issued or cancelled during the year (2021: nil). Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, 
and to share in the proceeds of winding up the Company in proportion to the number of shares held. Every holder of ordinary 
shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and on a poll each share in entitled to one vote. 
The Company≈does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

Accounting policy
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or acquiring its own shares are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

Dividend distribution to Group shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the 
dividends are declared by the board.

Metro Performance Glass paid no dividends in 2021 and 2022.

Capital management
The Group’s syndicated revolving loan facility agreement restricts the Group from making a distribution to shareholders unless the 
leverage ratio before and after the distribution is below 2.0 (up to 31 December 2021: below 1.5).

The Group and the parent entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, 
so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio and leverage ratio. The Group’s respective ratios at 31 March 2022 were 
as follows:

Interest-bearing liabilities

Prepaid financing costs

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Equity

Gearing ratio

Interest-bearing liabilities

Prepaid financing costs

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation1 

Leverage ratio

1  Calculated on pre-IFRS 16 basis, excluding significant items as per bank covenant definitions.

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

65,319 

380

(13,064)

52,635 

85,529 

38.1%

2021
$’000

55,519 

628

(7,530)

48,617 

85,401 

36.3%

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

65,319 

380

(13,064)

52,635 

13,921 

3.78 : 1

2021
$’000

55,519 

628

(7,530)

48,617 

28,765 

1.69: 1

55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)6 OTHER

6.1 Income taxation

Profit before income taxation

Income taxation expense at the Group's effective tax rate

Tax effect of non-deductible and non-assessable items 

Prior year adjustment

Income tax expense

Represented by:

Current taxation

Deferred taxation

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

(416)

(116)

(44)

203 

43 

794 

(751)

43 

2021
$’000
(Restated)

11,394 

3,000 

130 

159 

3,289 

5,231 

(1,942)

3,289 

Imputation credit account
The amount of imputation credits at balance date available for future distributions is $28.3 million at 31 March 2022, ($26.9 million at 
31 March 2021).

6.2 Deferred taxation
Consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Lease liabilities

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Lease liabilities

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

56

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Assets
$’000

–

–

29

269 

146 

22,526

3,693 

5,426

32,089

Liabilities
$’000

(1,731)

(19,393)

–

–

0

–

–

–

(21,124)

CONSOLIDATED 2021

Assets
$’000

Liabilities
$’000

–

–

32 

524 

–

16,409 

3,810 

5,779 

26,554 

(1,855)

(13,701)

–

–

(360)

–

–

–

(15,916)

Net
$’000

(1,731)

(19,393)

29

269

146

22,526

3,693 

5,426

10,965

Net
$’000

(1,855)

(13,701)

32 

524 

(360)

16,409 

3,810 

5,779 

10,638 

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Movement in temporary differences during the year:

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Lease liabilities

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventory and receivables

Cash flow hedge

Intangibles

Lease liabilities

Provisions and accruals

Tax losses

CONSOLIDATED 2022

Opening balance
1 April 2021
$’000

Recognised in
profit or loss
$’000

Recognised in
OCI
$’000

Balance
31 Mar 2022
$’000

(1,855)

(13,701)

32 

524 

(360)

16,409 

3,810 

5,779 

10,638 

552

(5,724)

(3)

–

168

6,149

(99)

(292)

751

(428)

32

(0)

(255)

338

(32)

(18)

(61)

(424)

(1,731)

(19,393)

29

269

146

22,526

3,693 

5,426

10,965

CONSOLIDATED 2021 (RESTATED)

Opening balance
1 April 2020
$’000

Recognised in
profit or loss
$’000

Recognised in
OCI
$’000

Balance
31 Mar 2021
$’000

(1,365)

(14,256)

139 

66 

(1,075)

16,807 

2,657 

4,935 

7,908 

(434)

697 

(116)

–

735 

(537)

1,056 

541 

1,942 

(56)

(142)

9 

458 

(20)

139 

97 

303 

788 

(1,855)

(13,701)

32 

524 

(360)

16,409 

3,810 

5,779 

10,638 

Accounting policy
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that 
it relates to items recognised in ‘Other comprehensive income’ or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
‘Other comprehensive income’ or directly in equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. No deferred tax liability was recognised on initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income 
tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the statement of financial position 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)6.3 Group Reserves

Group reorganisation reserve
Upon acquisition of Metroglass Holdings Limited in July 2014, the assets and liabilities acquired were measured at their pre-combination 
carrying amounts without fair value uplift. The difference between the consideration transferred and the carrying value of the assets 
and liabilities acquired of $170.7 million was recorded in the group reorganisation reserve. 

Accounting policy
Where an acquisition occurs through group reorganisation, the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are measured at their 
pre-combination carrying amounts without fair value uplift. No new goodwill is recorded. Any difference between the consideration 
transferred and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recorded in equity.

Share-based payments reserve
The Group currently has a long-term incentive plan for selected employees. The plan’s participants are members of the Senior 
Leadership Team and other selected senior managers. The reserve is used to record the accumulated value of the plan which has 
been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

The plan is designed to secure those employees’ retention in Metro Performance Glass and to reward performance that underpins the 
achievement of Metro Performance Glass’ business strategy and long-term shareholder wealth creation. Participants are offered an 
annual award of a specified number of both performance rights and share options in Metro Performance Glass (in accordance with 
the plan rules). 

The performance rights enable participants to acquire shares in Metro Performance Glass with no consideration payable, subject to 
Metro Performance Glass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions. 

The share options enable participants to acquire shares in Metro Performance Glass at a market-based exercise price, subject to 
Metro Glass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions. 

In the event that the respective performance hurdles are not met on the vesting date, retesting will be permitted after a further 
six and twelve months from the measurement date.

The following share options and performance share rights (PSR) have been issued and had not lapsed or been exercised at 
31 March 2022.

Plan Name

2019 LTI plan

2020 LTI plan

2021 LTI plan

2022 LTI plan

Date issued

24-May-18

23-May-19

19-Jun-20

21-May-21

Number of
options

1,193,009

3,434,556

2,704,717

1,563,033

Number
of PSR

374,275

1,287,961

1,442,516

808,464

Options
exercise
price

$0.89

$0.45

$0.20

$0.42

Vesting date

7-Jun-21

6-Jun-22

3-Jul-23

4-Jun-24

Accounting policy
The long-term incentive plan is an equity-settled share-based payment which provides eligible employees with the opportunity to 
acquire shares in the Group. The fair value of shares granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the vesting period. The fair value of the plan has been 
assessed by an independent valuer. 

Share-based payments reserve

Opening balance

Transfer to equity on vesting of employee share purchase scheme

Movement in share-based payments reserve

Closing balance

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

1,212

(294)

448

1,366

2021
$’000

931

–

281

1,212

58

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)6.4 Related Party Transactions

Subsidiaries
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share 
capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interest held equals 
the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.

Name of entity

Metropolitan Glass & Glazing Limited

Metroglass Finance Limited

Australian Glass Group Holding Pty Ltd

Australian Glass Group Finance Pty Ltd

Country of
incorporation

New Zealand

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

2022 Interest

2021 Interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Directors
The names of persons who were directors of the Company at any time during the financial period are as follows: Peter Griffiths, 
Russell Chenu, Angela Bull, Rhys Jones, Graham Stuart, Mark Eglinton and Julia Mayne.

Russell Chenu retired on 5 August 2021. Julia Mayne was appointed on 1 September 2021.

Key management and Board of Directors’ compensation
Key management are members of the Executive Team, being direct reports of the CEO. The compensation paid to key management 
for employee service is shown below:

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Management incentive1

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

1  Relates to amounts paid pursuant to prior year financial and operating performance.

Board of Directors’ compensation

Directors’ fees

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

2,459 

819 

–

220 

3,498 

2021
$’000

2,747 

–

211 

167 

3,125 

CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED

2022
$’000

605 

605 

2021
$’000

628

628

59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)6.5 Contingencies
At 31 March 2022 the Group had no contingent liabilities or assets.

6.6 Commitments
At 31 March 2022 the Group has contractual commitments for the acquisition of plant and equipment of $1.1 million for the year ending 
31 March 2023.

6.7 Prior period adjustments
During the year ended 31 March 2022, the Group identified that the establishment of the loan agreement with 5R Solutions Limited (5R) 
in 2015 should have been recognised as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), rather than at amortised cost.

As noted in the Basis for Preparation note, the impact of the change in accounting policy related to Intangible Assets also had an 
impact on the prior period. The Group concluded that the configuration and customisation expenditure on a SaaS arrangement 
performed by a contracted third party did not create any intangible assets and therefore should be expensed in the year they were 
incurred, which was the year ended 31 March 2021.

The Group reclassifed the spare parts balance from other current assets to inventories (note 3.2) to reflect the nature of the assets.

The impact of the restatement on the consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2021 is set out in the tables below:

Impact on the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 March 2021

Consolidated
2021 Annual
Report
$’000

Intangible
Asset
Change
$’000

5R 
Reinstatement
$’000

Consolidated
Restated
$’000

Gross profit

Distribution and glazing-related expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Administration expenses

Other Income

Profit before significant items, interest and tax

Significant items

Finance Expense

Finance Income

Income taxation expense

Profit for the year

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

98,847 

(43,361)

(13,267)

(31,010)

6,738 

17,947 

951

(6,768)

100 

(3,686)

8,544 

Cents

4.6

–

–

–

(1,419)

–

(1,419)

–

–

–

397 

(1,022)

Cents

(0.5)

–

–

–

–

683 

683 

–

–

(100)

583 

Cents

0.3

Impact on the Statement of Financial Position at 31 March 2021

2021
as reported
$’000

Spare Parts
Reclassification
Change
$’000

Intangible  
Asset
Change
$’000

6,393 

18,466 

–

10,241 

58,051 

237,888 

84,047

(52,925)

84,047 

(3,913)

3,913 

–

–

397 

(1,419)

(1,022)

(1,022)

(1,022)

(1,022)

5R
1 April 2020
Restated
$’000

(200)

5R
Restatement
$’000

1,993

–

–

1,793

1,793

1,793

1,793

583

–

–

583

583 

583 

583 

Other Current Assets

Inventory

Financial Assets at fair value through 
profit or loss

Deferred Tax Assets

Intangible Assets

Total assets

Net Assets

Retained earnings

Total equity

60

98,847 

(43,361)

(13,267)

(32,429)

7,421 

17,211

951

(6,768)

–

(3,289)

8,105 

Cents

4.4

2021
Restated
$’000

2,280 

22,379 

2,576

10,638 

56,632 

239,243 

85,401

(51,571)

85,401 

2022 Annual ReportNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Impact on the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 March 2021

2021
as reported
$’000

Intangible Asset
Change
$’000

5R
Restatement
$’000

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Payments for intangible assets

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(196 996)

30 374 

(1 752)

(3 831)

(1 527)

(1 527)

1 527 

1 527 

2021
Restated
$’000

(198 523)

28,847 

(225)

(2,304)

Impact on the reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities for the year 
ended 31 March 2021.

(Loss)/profit for the Year

Depreciation and amortisation

Movement in deferred tax

Movement in financial asset at fair value through profit or 
loss and associated non-cash income

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2021
as reported
$’000

Intangible Asset
Change
$’000

5R
Restatement
$’000

2021
Restated
$’000

8,544 

20,412 

(1,545)

–

30,374 

(1,022)

(109)

(397)

(1,527)

583

(583)

–

8,105 

20,303 

(1,942)

(583)

28,847 

Impact on the Statement of Financial Position at 1 April 2020

Inventories

Other current assets

Financial Assets at fair value  
through profit or loss

Total assets

Retained earnings

Total equity

Accounting 
Policy
Change Spare 
Parts
$’000

3,675

(3,675)

–

–

1 April 2020
$’000

20,276

12,711

–

258,420 

(61,469)

75,843 

Intangible Asset
Change
$’000

5R
Restatement
$’000

1 April 2020
Restated
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

(200)

1,993 

1,793

1,793 

1,793 

23,951

8,836

1,993 

260,213 

(59,676)

77,636 

6.8 Subsequent Events
Subsequent to balance date, the Company has initiated a process to convert its loan to 5R Solutions Ltd, classified as financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss, to a 50% equity interest in 5R Solutions Ltd, an option that is available under the terms of the loan 
agreement. The consequence of the change for future reporting periods will be the de-recognition of the financial asset at fair value 
through profit or loss and the recognition of an equity accounted investment. The equity accounted investment will not be revalued 
to fair value at each subsequent reporting date. The equity accounted results for 5R Solutions Ltd, being the Group’s share of 5R 
Solutions Ltd profit and other comprehensive income, will be shown as a separate line item on the face of the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income for future reporting periods.

61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders of Metro Performance Glass Limited

Our opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Metro Performance Glass
Limited (the Company), including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for
the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards (NZ IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise:

●

●

●

●

●

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2022;

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information. 

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs
(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New
Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence
Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of an assurance report relating to the
Group’s covenant compliance certificate and tax advice relating to the long-term incentive plan and,
subsequent to 31 March 2022, agreed upon procedures relating to the Group’s covenant compliance
certificate and financial information attached to a visa application. The provision of these other
services has not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand
T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

62

2022 Annual Report 
Description of the key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill impairment tests
As at 31 March 2022 the carrying amount
of the Group’s goodwill amounted to
$54.2 million as disclosed in note 4.3,
which related to the New Zealand ($30.9
million) and Australia ($23.3 million) cash
generating units (CGUs).
Management has based its impairment
assessment for each CGU on a value in
use basis, using a discounted cash flow
model based on forecast future
performance to determine the recoverable
amount.
The key assumptions in the impairment
assessments are the compound annual
revenue growth rates over the next three
years, the discount rates and the
long-term growth rates.
Management performed a comparison of
the Group’s net assets to the market
capitalisation of the Company and
prepared an analysis and explanation of
the difference. Management considered
the reasons for this difference in finalising
their assessment of the recoverable
amounts of the CGUs of the Group. No
impairment was identified.
The impairment testing of goodwill is
considered a key audit matter due to the
materiality of the goodwill balances, the
gap between the Group’s net assets and
its market capitalisation, and the
significant level of management
estimation and judgement applied in
determining key assumptions used in the
impairment assessment.

Our audit focused on assessing and challenging the
key assumptions used by management in the two
impairment assessments. Our procedures included:
● Evaluating the appropriateness of the identification

of CGUs.

● Considering whether the valuation methodologies

applied were appropriate.

● Agreeing the cash flows included in management’s
impairment models to the board approved plans.

● Assessing the Group’s forecasting accuracy by

comparing historical forecasts to actual results and
considering the impact on cash flow forecasts.

● Evaluating key cash flow assumptions by

obtaining from management a detailed analysis of
the strategic direction of the business and market
dynamics and comparing these against third party
forecasts for the industry and current trends. We
also evaluated management’s evidence regarding
the ability of the Group to increase prices in
response to cost inflation and the expected
year-on-year improvement in performance without
the same COVID-19 related operating restrictions
that occurred in the year ended 31 March 2022.
● Engaging our valuation expert to assist us with:

-

-

assessing whether the discount rates and
long-term growth rates used by management
are reasonable in the context of the forecasts;
and
considering management’s paper comparing
the net assets and the market capitalisation of
the Company. This analysis was completed as
part of our assessment of indicators of
impairment.

● Testing the accuracy of the calculations in

management’s impairment models, and checking
that the carrying amount for each of the CGU’s net
assets was correctly included in the impairment
assessment.

● Performed sensitivity analyses for the effect of

reasonably possible changes in key assumptions
on the impairment assessment.

● Evaluating the effect of the trading results up to

the date of our report.

● Considering the appropriateness of disclosures in

the consolidated financial statements.

PwC

63

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
Description of the key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We have read the syndicated revolving loan facility
agreement and the amendments to that agreement.
We obtained the Group’s financial covenant
compliance forecast for the next 12 months from the
date of the approval of the consolidated financial
statements. Our procedures included:
●

Assessing the reasonableness of management’s
forecasts in light of historical performance, our
analysis of the forecasts used in the goodwill
impairment tests, operational factory production
data up to mid June 2022 and production order
data for the remainder of the month of June 2022.
Performing analytical and other substantive audit
procedures on the results for the two month
period to 31 May 2022. The substantive
procedures included obtaining evidence regarding
the timing of recognition of a sample of sales
transactions and reviewing selected balance
sheet reconciliations.
Evaluating the reasonableness of the Group’s
sensitivities to the forecast by performing our own
sensitivities and stress tests of significant
assumptions to assess the level of forecasting
risk at each test date.
Reading the disclosures in notes 1.1 and 5.1 to
ensure they accurately reflect our understanding
of the circumstances.

●

●

●

Forecast compliance with bank
financial covenants
As at 31 March 2022 the Group’s net debt
was $52.3 million. Notes 1.1 and 5.1 to
the consolidated financial statements
explain that the Group’s bank borrowings
comprise a syndicated revolving loan
facility, with certain financial covenants.
This facility expires in October 2023.
Prior to year end, the Group obtained
temporary covenant amendments to ease
its financial covenants for future test
dates. The Group complied with all
covenants throughout the year.
As disclosed in note 1.1, the Group has
assessed forecast compliance with these
financial covenants for the foreseeable
future and the Directors have concluded
that the Group will be able to comply with
those requirements for at least 12 months
after the approval of the consolidated
financial statements.

PwC

64

2022 Annual Report 
 
Description of the key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

5R Solutions loan
As disclosed in notes 3.5, 6.7 and 6.8 of
the consolidated financial statements, the
Group has a loan agreement with 5R
Solutions Limited (5R Solutions).
During the year ended 31 March 2022 it
was identified that the accounting
treatment of this loan agreement as a
financial asset at amortised cost was
incorrect and it should be recognised at
fair value through profit or loss.
Management valuations were performed
for the loan agreement at the balance
sheet dates: 1 April 2020 ($2.0 million), 31
March 2021 ($2.6 million) and 31 March
2022 ($2.1 million).
In the current consolidated financial
statements the corresponding financial
information for the year ended 31 March
2021 has been restated to reflect the
amended accounting treatment and the
valuation of the loan agreement.
This was determined to be a key audit
matter due to the complexity and
judgements involved in determining the
accounting treatment of the loan
agreement and valuing this financial
asset, and due to the financial
significance of the gains recognised
during both years (note 2.6).

Our audit focused on the judgements used in
determining the accounting treatment for the loan
agreement and the methodology and judgements
involved in the valuation of the loan agreement.
Our procedures in relation to the accounting treatment
included:
● Gaining an understanding of the loan agreement
and relationship with 5R Solutions through
reading the agreement and discussions with
management.

● Considering management's view on the

accounting classification of the loan agreement in
accordance with the requirements of the relevant
accounting standard, including the judgements
involved in this analysis.

● Engaging our in-house accounting technical

specialists to challenge the work performed by
management and perform their own analysis of
the accounting treatment.

Our procedures in relation to the valuation included:
● Gaining an understanding of the 5R Solutions

business by reviewing relevant financial and
non-financial information on the business and
discussions with management.

● Engaging our in-house valuation expert to

challenge the work performed by management, to
consider the reasonableness of the valuation
approach and assess the reasonableness of the
significant assumptions, based on their
knowledge gained from reviewing valuations of
similar entities, known transactions and available
market data.

● Testing the accuracy of the data and calculations

in management’s valuation models.

We considered the appropriateness of disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements.

PwC

65

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
Our audit approach

Overview

Overall group materiality: $874,000, which represents approximately 5% of
weighted average earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and
significant items (impairment of intangible assets, restructuring expenses and
gain on the sale and leaseback of vehicles) (EBITDA). A higher weighting was
applied to the current year.

We chose to use a weighted average over the last three years’ EBITDA and to
adjust it as described above because, in our view, it provides a more stable
measure of the Group’s performance by moderating the impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic in the current year and of other significant and irregular
expenses and gains. EBITDA is also a key measure of the performance of the
Group.

Following our assessment of the risk of material misstatement, we performed:
● full scope audits on the Group’s two trading entities
● substantive audit procedures on selected significant balances in the
remaining non-trading entities and on consolidation entries, and
● analytical review procedures on all the remaining non-trading entities.

As reported above, we have three key audit matters, being:
● Goodwill impairment tests
● Forecast compliance with bank financial covenants
● 5R Solutions loan

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where
management made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all
of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among
other matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if,
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out
above. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit,
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate, on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.

How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion
on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

The materiality levels applied in the full scope audits of the New Zealand and Australian businesses
were calculated by reference to a portion of Group materiality appropriate to the relative scale of the
business concerned.

PwC

66

2022 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements
and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information
that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements
The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is
located at the External Reporting Board’s website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Who we report to
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Troy Florence.

For and on behalf of:

Chartered Accountants
22 June 2022

PwC

Auckland

67

CORPOR ATE 
GOVERNANC E

METRO PERFORMANCE GLASS LIMITED:  
FY22 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Securities Trading Policy

The company’s Securities Trading Policy 
governs trading in the company’s shares 
and any associated financial products 
(during the reporting period these were 
Metroglass’ NZX- and ASX-listed shares).

The policy applies to all directors, 
employees and contractors of 
Metroglass and its subsidiaries 
(“Metroglass Personnel”). The policy is 
a critical part of ensuring all Metroglass 
Personnel are aware of their obligations 
and legal requirements and takes into 
account the insider trading prohibitions 
in the Financial Markets Conduct Act 
2013 (NZ) and the Corporations Act 2001 
(Australia), and the company’s obligations 
under the NZX Code.

The policy also sets out a set of more 
stringent rules which apply to directors 
and certain employees of Metroglass 
when dealing in Metroglass Securities 
(“Restricted Persons”). These additional 
rules include trading being prohibited 
during the “blackout” periods set out in 
the policy and consent being obtained 
prior to trading with the Restricted 
Person required to confirm they hold 
no material information.

The policy is reviewed at least every 
two years and was last reviewed in 
September 2021.

PRINCIPLE 1: CODE OF 
ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

“Directors should set high standards of 
ethical behaviour, model this behaviour, 
and hold management accountable 
for these standards being followed 
throughout the organisation.”

Code of Ethics

Metroglass has a Code of Ethics 
that establishes a framework of 
standards by which the directors, 
employees, contractors and advisors 
of Metroglass are expected to carry 
out their responsibilities. It is not an 
exhaustive list of acceptable behaviour; 
rather it facilitates decision-making 
that is consistent with Metroglass’ 
values, business goals and legal and 
policy obligations.

The Code of Ethics also imposes a 
number of obligations on directors, 
including requirements that they give 
proper attention to the matters before 
them; be up to date on their regulatory, 
legal, fiduciary and ethical obligations; 
undertake training; manage breaches 
of the Code of Ethics; and act honestly 
and in the best interests of the issuer, 
shareholders and stakeholders and 
as required by law.

Metroglass monitors compliance 
with the Code of Ethics through 
its management processes as 
well as through the whistleblowing 
procedures set out in the Code of 
Ethics and separate Whistleblower 
Protection Policy. The Code of Ethics 
and Whistleblower Protection Policy 
were both reviewed and updated in 
November 2021.

Metro Performance Glass’ 
(Metroglass, the company) 
board and Senior Leadership 
Team (SLT) recognise the 
importance of sound corporate 
governance and consider it 
core to ensuring the creation, 
protection and enhancement 
of shareholder value.

Together, the board and SLT are 
committed to making sure that the 
company applies and adheres to 
practices and principles that ensure 
good governance and maintain the 
highest ethical standards to protect 
the interests of all stakeholders.

This corporate governance statement 
reflects a summary of the company’s 
corporate governance framework, 
policies and procedures and how 
they comply with the NZX Corporate 
Governance Code (the Code). The full 
corporate governance framework has 
been approved by the board and key 
policies and charters are available in the 
Investor Centre section of the company’s 
website at https://www.metroglass.
co.nz/investor-centre/governance/.

The information in this section is 
current as at 27 May 2022 and has been 
approved by the board. Metroglass 
considers that, during the year to 
31 March 2022 (reporting period), 
the company materially complied with 
the Code.

Metroglass’ shares are also listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
with ASX Foreign Exempt Listing status. 
Given this status, the ASX requires 
the company to comply with the NZX 
Main Board Listing Rules and confirm 
its adherence to these rules annually, 
and to comply with a specific subset 
of the ASX Listing Rules.

68

2022 Annual ReportPRINCIPLE 2: BOARD COMPOSITION 
AND PERFORMANCE

“To ensure an effective board, 
there should be a balance of 
independence, skills, knowledge, 
experience and perspectives.”

The board has ultimate responsibility 
for the strategic direction of 
Metroglass and for overseeing 
Metroglass’ management for the 
benefit of its shareholders.

Metroglass’ constitution provides 
for a minimum of four directors and, 
subject to this limitation, the number 
of directors to hold office shall be 
fixed from time to time by the board. 
At least two directors must be ordinarily 
residents of New Zealand and at least 
two must be independent directors. 
The Chair of the Board cannot be the 
CEO or the Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Committee.

The directors bring a wide range of 
skills to the board including expertise 
in corporate strategy, national and 
international business and financial 
management, sales, marketing, mergers 
and acquisitions, legal, capital markets, 
industry experience and corporate 
governance. As at 27 May 2022, the 
board comprised six independent 
directors. Director profiles and length 
of service are detailed on pages 22 
and 23 of this report.

Board Charter

The board operates under a written 
Charter, which describes the board’s 
authority, duties, responsibilities, 
composition and framework for 
operation. This Charter also affirms 
that the board, in performing its 
responsibilities, should act at all times 
in a manner designed to create and 
build sustainable value for shareholders 
and in accordance with the duties and 
obligations imposed on the board by 
Metroglass’ constitution and by law. 
The Charter is reviewed at least every 
two years and was last reviewed in 
April 2021.

Management of Metroglass on a day-
to-day basis is undertaken by the CEO 
and senior managers through a set 
of delegated authorities that clearly 
define the CEO and senior managers’ 
responsibilities and those retained 
by the board.

Metroglass’ board and CEO-delegated-
authority policies are reviewed at least 
annually and were last reviewed in 
December 2021. The board meets its 
responsibilities by receiving reports and 
plans from management and through 
its annual work programme. The board 
uses committees to address issues 
that require detailed consideration. 
Committee work is undertaken by 
directors; however, the board retains 
ultimate responsibility for the functions 
of its committees and determines 
their responsibilities.

Nomination and Appointment 
of Directors

The provisions regarding the election and 
retirement of directors are contained in 
the Metroglass constitution.

Metroglass strives to ensure that the 
company has the right mix of skills and 
experience it requires to enable it to 
achieve its strategic aims in a prudent 
and responsible manner. The board 
will review its composition from time 
to time and will identify and evaluate 
suitable individuals for appointment as 
a director as and when an appointment 
is to be made. In evaluating a candidate 
for appointment as a director, the board 
will consider criteria including the skill 
sets required at the time as well as the 
individual’s experience and professional 
qualifications. To support the board in 
its deliberations, the directors consider 
a skills matrix that sets out the mix of 
skills and diversity of the directors and 
evaluates whether the collective skills 
and experience of the directors meet 
Metroglass’ requirements both now 
and into the future.

New directors provide the company 
with a written consent to act as a 
director and receive a formal Letter of 
Appointment that sets out the Terms 
and Conditions of Appointment and 
Remuneration Schedule. It also sets 
out the expectations of the company, 
the director’s duties, responsibilities 
and powers, insurance and indemnity 
arrangements, and rights of access 
to information. All new board members 
are also provided with an extensive 
briefing on the company and industry-
related matters within a thorough 
induction process.

Selection of Chair

The Metroglass constitution 
provides that the directors may 
elect a chairperson of the company and 
also determine the period for which 
the chairperson is to hold office. Peter 
Griffiths is an independent director and 
is currently the appointed chairperson.

Retirement and re-election

The company’s constitution and NZX 
Main Board Listing Rules require a 
newly appointed director to stand for 
election at the next Annual Shareholders’ 
Meeting (ASM). Julia Mayne and Jenn 
Bestwick have been appointed as 
directors since the last ASM and will 
stand for election at the company’s 2022 
ASM on 9 August 2022. There are no 
directors retiring by rotation.

Director Independence

Directors are considered to be 
independent if they are non-executive 
and do not have an interest or 
relationship that could be perceived 
to unreasonably influence their 
decisions relating to the company or 
interfere with their ability to act in the 
company’s best interests. An individual 
being appointed as an independent 
director must be independent according 
to NZX definitions and not have any 
disqualifying relationships as defined 
in the Board Charter.

Directors are required to ensure 
that they immediately advise the 
board of any relevant new or changed 
relationships to enable the board to 
consider and determine any impact 
on the director’s independence.

As at 27 May 2022, all six directors 
are considered by the board to be 
independent directors in accordance 
with the NZX Main Board Listing Rules. 
Information in respect of each director’s 
ownership interests is detailed on 
page 83 of this report. Metroglass’ 
directors are not formally required 
to own Metroglass shares but are 
encouraged to do so.

Director Training

The company encourages directors to 
continue to develop their knowledge 
and skills as a director. With the prior 
approval from the Chair, directors 
may attend appropriate courses or 
seminars for continuing education 
at the company’s cost.

69

Corporate GovernanceBoard, Director and Committee Evaluation

In accordance with the Board and Committee Charters, the board annually reviews its performance, policies and practices. It also 
reviews annually the performance of each director and board committee. These reviews are carried out both formally and informally.

The last full board performance review was completed in May 2021 with the assistance of governance services firm Propero 
Consulting. The next review will take place during the current calendar year. The Audit and Risk Committee was last reviewed in 
February 2022 and the People and Culture Committee was last reviewed in May 2022.

Directors’ skills matrix as at 31 March 2022

Strategic board skills

Building products and manufacturing

Australian market knowledge

Safety

Commercial/risk – former CEO

Financial expert

Strategic investment banking

B2B marketing and customer insight

People and culture

Governance

Diversity (gender, age, ethnicity etc.)

Key

  High capability  

  Moderate capability

Number of 
directors 
with high and 
moderate 
capabilities

Area of future 
learning or 
potential 
appointment











As at 31 March 2022 (and 31 March 2021 for the prior comparative period), the mix of gender among the company’s board and 
SLT was:

31 March 2022

Board

Senior Leadership Team

31 March 2021

Board

Senior Leadership Team

70

Female

Male

Total

% Female

2

3

4

6

6

9

33%

33%

Female

Male

Total

% Female

1

3

5

7

6

10

17%

30%

2022 Annual ReportDiversity and Inclusion

Metroglass and its board believe that 
an equal opportunity workplace in which 
differences in gender, age, ethnicity, 
nationality, religion, sexual orientation, 
physical ability, marital status, experience 
and perspective are well represented. 
This results in a competitive advantage 
and helps the company to better connect 
with its diverse set of customers and 
other stakeholders.

The company believes that an ability to 
attract and retain a diverse and inclusive 
workforce broadens the recruitment 
pool of high-calibre candidates, enhances 
innovation and improves business 
performance. A copy of the company’s 
Diversity and Inclusion Policy is available 
in on the company’s website.

Metroglass has an ethnically diverse 
workforce, reflective of the communities 
in which we operate, represented by 
employees from over 20 countries.

Metroglass is committed to providing 
an inclusive and diverse environment 
throughout the company. The company’s 
focus in FY23 is on making deliberate 
and conscious steps towards building 
a greater awareness of the importance 
of diversity and inclusion in the 
workplace. Specific objectives include:

•  Reviewing current recruitment 
practices, removing any bias in 
vacancy wording or imagery and telling 
the Metroglass story by developing 
videos showcasing employee diversity.

•  Continuing to build on the progress 

made to date with each hiring manager 
receiving unconscious bias training.

•  Introducing and rolling out a flexible 

workplace policy.

In the 2022 financial year the diversity 
and inclusion objectives were to:

•  Conduct diversity and inclusion training 
for all hiring managers to ensure the 
recruitment process is inclusive and 
helps attract a diverse range of talent.

•  Take at least 50% of senior managers 
through unconscious bias training.

All senior managers participated 
in a Diversity of Thought workshop 
highlighting the importance of diverse 
views in a group when solving complex 
problems. Progress was made with some 
managers undertaking unconscious bias 
training through the year with further 
progress on this to be implemented 
through FY23.

How is our workforce made up?
Gender (March 2022)

Male: 87%

Female: 13%

Age (March 2022)

8%

26%

25%

23%

16%

16-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-65

Note: Workforce diversity data sourced from staff surveys

2%

65+

71

Corporate GovernancePRINCIPLE 3: BOARD COMMITTEES

“The board should use committees where this will enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while still retaining board responsibility.”

In the year to 31 March 2022, the board had two standing committees, being the Audit and Risk Committee and the People and 
Culture Committee.

Board and Committee Composition and Attendance 12 Months to 31 March 2022

Director

Meetings held

Standing Directors

Peter Griffiths

Mark Eglinton

Rhys Jones

Graham Stuart

Julia Mayne

Jenn Bestwick

Past Directors

Russell Chenu

Angela Bull

(c) indicates Chair

Board meetings
attended

Audit and Risk 
Committee
meetings attended

People and Culture
Committee meetings
attended

Appointed/
Resigned

15

15/15(c)

14/15

15/15

14/15

9/9

6/6

15/15

6

5/6

6/6(c)

4/4

2/2

4

4/4(c)

4/4

Appointed: 02/09/16

Appointed: 01/04/20

Appointed: 01/04/18

Appointed: 01/12/19

Appointed: 01/09/21

Appointed: 01/05/22

Appointed: 05/07/14
Resigned: 31/08/21

Appointed: 05/05/17
Resigned: 04/04/22

4/4

The board periodically reviews the 
need for additional committees. Each 
committee operates under charters 
approved by the board, and any 
recommendation committee members 
make are directed to the board. 
Management attendance at committee 
meetings is by invite only.

The board’s committees and their 
members as at 27 May 2022 were:

•  Audit and Risk Committee: Graham 

Stuart (Chair), Jenn Bestwick and Julia 
Mayne

•  People and Culture Committee:  

Mark Eglington (Chair),  
Peter Griffiths and Rhys Jones.

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee is 
responsible for overseeing the risk 
management framework, treasury, 
insurance, accounting and audit activities 
of Metroglass. It reviews the adequacy 
and effectiveness of internal controls, 
reviews the performance of external 
auditors, oversees internal audit 
matters, and makes recommendations 
on financial and accounting policies. 

72

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter 
is reviewed at least every two years and 
was last reviewed in November 2020.

The People and Culture Committee 
is comprised of at least two, and not 
more than four, independent directors.

Takeover Protocol

Metroglass has adopted a Takeover 
Response Policy to assist in guiding the 
board and management in the event 
that the company receives an offer or 
an approach by a potential acquirer for 
a controlling stake in Metroglass. This 
policy is reviewed at least every three 
years and was last approved by the 
board in December 2020.

Members of the Audit and Risk 
Committee are appointed by the 
board and comprise a minimum of three 
members who are each non-executive 
directors of Metroglass. A majority of 
members must be independent directors 
and at least one director must have an 
accounting or financial background.

People and Culture Committee

The People and Culture Committee’s 
mandate is to assist the board in 
ensuring the elements of people, 
organisation and culture support the 
company’s strategy and business plan. 
The committee achieves its goals by 
considering capability of the organisation 
at the senior levels, the remuneration 
strategy required to secure the desired 
level of organisational capability, 
company values and policies related to 
people, and the nominations process for 
the appointment and succession planning 
of the CEO. The People and Culture 
Committee Charter is reviewed at least 
every two years and was last reviewed 
in April 2021.

2022 Annual ReportPRINCIPLE 4: REPORTING AND 
DISCLOSURE

“The board should demand integrity in 
financial and non-financial reporting, 
and in the timeliness and balance of 
corporate disclosures.”

Metroglass is committed to providing 
financial reporting that is balanced, clear 
and objective and informs shareholders 
(both current and prospective) and 
market participants of all information 
that might have a material effect on the 
price of its traded financial products.

The quality, integrity and timeliness of 
external reporting and the company’s 
compliance with the disclosure and 
reporting obligations imposed under 
the Listing Rules of NZX, ASX, the 
Companies Act and other relevant 
legislation are overseen by the Audit 
and Risk Committee.

The company’s full-year statements, 
which have been prepared in accordance 
with the relevant financial standards, 
are set out from pages 26 to 61 of 
this Annual Report.

Market Disclosure Policy

The board has adopted a Market 
Disclosure Policy, available on the 
company’s website, which sets out 
how the company will comply with its 
disclosure and reporting obligations.

Metroglass is committed to ensuring 
the timely disclosure of material 
information about the Metroglass 
Group and to making sure that the 
company complies with NZX Main board 
Listing Rules. The Board of Directors 
is ultimately responsible for ensuring 
Metroglass complies with the Market 
Disclosure Policy and continuous 
disclosure obligations. The board has 
established a Disclosure Committee to 
achieve this. The board also considers 
at each board meeting whether any 
information discussed at the meeting 
requires disclosure.

The policy is reviewed at least every two 
years and was last reviewed in May 2021.

Non-Financial Reporting

Metroglass is committed to providing 
non-financial disclosures on matters 
including strategic and operational 
priorities for the year, risk management, 
safety and wellbeing, and diversity and 
inclusion. In the last year, the company 
has begun to formalise its approach to 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
(ESG), adopting its first Environmental 

Sustainability Policy outlining its 
commitments, and introduced a 
Sustainability Manager role to oversee 
the group’s sustainability programme. 
The Environmental Sustainability Policy 
can be found on the company’s website.

The group has provided an update on 
its progress towards ESG principles 
on pages 20 and 21 and will continue 
to develop these principles in 
future reports.

PRINCIPLE 5: REMUNERATION

“The remuneration of directors and 
executives should be transparent, 
fair and reasonable.”

The Metroglass board believes its 
practices ensure fair and reasonable 
remuneration. The company’s 
remuneration policies are aimed 
at ensuring that the remuneration 
of directors and all staff properly 
reflects each person’s accountabilities, 
duties, responsibilities and their level 
of performance. They are also aimed 
at making sure that remuneration is 
competitive in attracting, motivating 
and retaining staff of the highest calibre.

The company’s remuneration policies 
and disclosures are covered in the 
Remuneration section on pages 76 
to 79 of this Annual Report.

PRINCIPLE 6: RISK MANAGEMENT

“Directors should have a sound 
understanding of the material risks 
faced by the issuer and how to manage 
them. The board should regularly 
verify that the issuer has appropriate 
processes that identify and manage 
potential and material risks.”

The identification and effective 
management of the company’s risks is 
a priority of the board. It is responsible 
for identifying the principal risks 
of Metroglass’ business, ensuring 
an appropriate system of internal 
compliance and control in managing and 
mitigating risks is in place and monitoring 
internal and external reporting, including 
reporting to stakeholders.

The board has made the CEO accountable 
for all operational and compliance 
risks across the group including safety 
and wellbeing (see below). The Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO) has management 
accountability for the implementation 
of the risk framework across all the 
company’s businesses.

As part of its risk management 
framework, Metroglass continually 

assesses risks against all relevant areas 
of material business risk. Metroglass’ 
main risks and mitigation plans are 
reviewed every six months. Metroglass 
holds insurance policies to meet its 
insurable risks.

The company engages external expertise 
where relevant to ensure risks are 
adequately understood and managed. For 
example, during the year the company 
undertook a cyber security maturity 
assessment against international 
standards which highlighted areas of 
strong performance and provided the 
basis for further cyber security projects 
over the next one to two years.

Safety and Wellbeing

The safety and wellbeing of the 
company’s people are fundamental to the 
business. Accordingly, all regular board 
meetings and risk reviews specifically 
look at safety and wellbeing matters. 
Metroglass has a clearly articulated 
safety and wellbeing vision and strategy 
which is understood and recognised 
throughout the business. This vision is 
underpinned by a clear set of principles 
and a workplan to embed a strong safety 
and wellbeing management system.

The company maintains a safety and 
wellbeing risk register for both New 
Zealand and Australia, which is reviewed 
at least annually. During the year a 
comprehensive and systematic risk 
assessment of all operations across the 
business was undertaken, generating a 
risk profile for each of the main areas of 
the business and providing a considered 
view of the most critical safety risks to 
the business. This ensures focus in the 
right areas.

Metroglass believes that all injuries 
are preventable and that its people 
should get home safe every day. The 
company has placed focus on mitigating 
risks by automating activities and 
providing mechanical assistance where 
possible to reduce the manual handling 
required across the business. The use 
of appropriate personal protective 
equipment and training in correct manual 
handling practices also contributes to 
reducing injuries.

73

Corporate GovernanceMetroglass continues to focus on other factors affecting the safety and wellbeing 
of staff in their working environment, such as noise and air quality. A series of 
environmental monitoring exercises took place during the year, to make sure staff 
are working in safe environments. The company also offers staff health and wellbeing 
checks with occupational health experts. The company has continued to operate with 
strong COVID-19 protocols in place ensuring a safe working environment as well as 
supporting staff wellbeing throughout the pandemic.

Group Safety Performance

15.33

7.94

6.31

F18

20.01

10.37

7.24

F19

NZ

AGG

Group

15.74

8.03

6.28

F20

8.68

5.48

4.76

F21

7.52
5.89
5.48

F22 

Total Reportable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR) is measured by calculating the number of medical treatment cases, and 
lost-time injuries per 200,000 hours worked.

Climate-related Financial Risk

•  Develop Metroglass’ material climate-

Metroglass recognises the importance 
of building resilience in its business 
strategy and operations, overlaying 
the potential long-term implications 
of climate change and the important 
role its products play in reducing 
the operating carbon within 
New Zealand’s buildings.

As the climate-related reporting 
standards begin to be developed and 
introduced in New Zealand, the group 
has commenced a programme of work 
to ensure that the process and systems 
to incorporate climate change are 
appropriate for the business. In the 
coming 12 months Metroglass will also 
focus on developing an understanding 
of the potential risks and opportunities 
of climate change and reporting thereof 
in line with the standards determined 
by the External Reporting Board.

The key focus areas in the next year 
are to:

•  Incorporate climate-related 

risk management into 
Metroglass’ Enterprise Risk 
Management framework.

•  Collect a baseline of the Metroglass 

greenhouse gas emissions.

related risks and opportunities 
that can impact business 
operations and strategy.

•  Consider potential and appropriate 

metrics and targets.

PRINCIPLE 7: AUDITORS

“The board should ensure the quality 
and independence of the external audit 
process.”

The Metroglass Audit and Risk 
Committee is charged with overseeing 
all aspects of the external and internal 
audit of the company. The Audit and Risk 
Committee monitors the independence, 
quality and performance of the external 
auditors and recommends any change in 
auditor appointment or audit fees.

The company does not have a standalone 
internal audit function. External advisors 
are employed to evaluate and improve 
the effectiveness of the company’s risk 
management and internal processes. 
Progress and results on these projects 
are reported regularly to the Audit and 
Risk Committee or the board.

The Audit and Risk Committee is 
authorised by the board, at Metroglass’ 
expense, to obtain such outside legal 

or other independent information 
and advice including market surveys 
and reports, and to consult with such 
management consultants and other 
outside advisors as it views necessary 
to carry out its responsibilities.

On at least one occasion each year, 
the Audit and Risk Committee meets 
with the external auditors without 
management present.

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Shareholders have the opportunity 
to ask questions of the board and 
of the external auditors, who attend 
the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. 
The external auditors are available to 
answer questions from shareholders 
in relation to the conduct of the 
audit, the independent audit report 
and the accounting policies adopted 
by Metroglass.

PRINCIPLE 8: SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS 
AND RELATIONS

“The board should respect the 
rights of shareholders and foster 
constructive relationships with 
shareholders that encourage them 
to engage with the issuer.”

Metroglass endeavours to keep its 
shareholders informed of important 
developments concerning the company 
and encourages them to follow its 
announcements. Metroglass believes 
that effective engagement with 
investors will benefit both the company 
and investors. The Investor Centre 
section of the company website 
provides easy access to information.

Metroglass also communicates with 
its shareholders through periodic 
market announcements, periodic 
investor briefings or site tours and 
annual and interim reports. These are 
released in accordance with NZX and 
ASX disclosure requirements. The board 
welcomes questions at the Annual 
Shareholders’ Meeting.

The company’s Chair, CEO, CFO 
and Investor Relations Officer 
currently lead engagement with 
shareholders and, in line with Metroglass’ 
Market Disclosure Policy, aim to be 
responsive, to provide clear, accurate 
and timely disclosures, and to provide 
meaningful insight into the company 
and the industry.

74

2022 Annual ReportElectronic Communications

Shareholder Voting Rights

Shareholders are encouraged to 
receive communications from, and 
send communications to, the company 
and its security registry electronically. 
The shareholder contact point at the 
company is: glass@metroglass.co.nz.

In accordance with the Companies Act 
1993, Metroglass’ Constitution and 
the NZX Main Board Listing Rules, the 
company refers major decisions which 
may change the nature of the company 
to shareholders for approval.

Annual Report

Metroglass’ Annual Reports and 
Interim Reports are all available on 
the company’s website at: http://www.
metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/
annual-interim-reports. Shareholders 
can elect to receive a printed copy 
of these reports by contacting the 
company’s share registrar, Link Market 
Services. Any shareholder who does 
request a hard copy of the Metroglass 
Annual Report will be sent one in the 
regular post.

Metroglass conducts voting at its 
shareholder meetings by way of a 
poll and on the basis of one share, 
one vote. Further information on 
shareholder voting rights is set 
out in Metroglass’ Constitution.

Notice of Annual Meeting

Metroglass’ previous annual meeting was 
held on 6 August 2021. The notice of the 
meeting was released to the market on 
2 July 2021. Minutes of the meeting are 
available on the company’s website at: 
https://www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-
centre/annual-shareholders-meeting/.

The 2022 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
is expected to be held on 9 August 2022 
in Auckland. The time and place will be 
provided by notice to all shareholders 
nearer to that date.

75

Corporate GovernanceDIRECTOR REMUNERATION

The company distinguishes the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors. Non-executive 
directors are paid a fixed fee in accordance with the determination of the board. The total amount of remuneration and other 
benefits received by each director during the year ended 31 March 2022 is set out below.

Director

Standing Directors

Peter Griffiths

Mark Eglinton

Rhys Jones

Graham Stuart

Julia Mayne

Jenn Bestwick

Past Directors

Angela Bull

Russell Chenu

Total

Responsibilities

2022 Directors’ Fees

Chair of the Board, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Chair of the People and Culture Committee

Director, Member of the People and Culture Committee

Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Director, Chair of the People and Culture Committee

Director, Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

$160,000

$85,000

$85,000

$100,000

$52,500*

$85,000

$37,500**

$605,000

 Julia Mayne was appointed to the board, and as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee with effect from 1 September 2021.

* 
**  Russell Chenu resigned from the board with effect from 31 August 2021.

The Chair of the board receives $160,000 per annum (with no additional committee fees paid) and the non-executive directors 
receive $80,000 per annum. The Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee receives an additional $20,000 per annum and other 
members of the Audit and Risk Committee receive an additional $10,000 per annum. The Chair and members of the People and 
Culture Committee receive an additional $5,000 per annum. Directors may also seek the board’s approval for special remuneration 
should the specific circumstances  justify this (2022: Nil). The company currently has no executive directors on the board.

The board reviews its fees on a periodic basis. The maximum aggregate amount of remuneration payable by Metroglass to the 
non-executive directors (in their capacity as directors) is set at $614,000. This fee pool was last changed in May 2017.

Directors’ fees exclude GST, where appropriate. No retirement or termination benefits are paid to non-executive directors. 
Directors are entitled to be refunded for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred by them in connection with their 
attendance at board or shareholder meetings, or otherwise in connection with the Metroglass business. The company does not 
offer an equity-based remuneration scheme for directors. The board considers that director and executive remuneration is 
appropriate and is not excessive.

Directors and officers also have the benefit of Directors and Officers’ Liability insurance. This covers risks normally included in such 
policies arising out of acts or omissions of directors and employees in their capacity as such. The insurance cover is supplemented by 
the provision of director and officer indemnities from the company but this does not extend to criminal acts.

Executive Remuneration

The remuneration of members of senior management (CEO, SLT and certain direct reports) is designed to promote a higher-
performance culture, to secure the participant’s retention in Metroglass and to reward performance that underpins the 
achievement of Metroglass’ business strategy and long-term shareholder wealth creation. The board is assisted in delivering 
its responsibilities and objectives for executive remuneration by the People and Culture Committee.

The CEO’s performance is reviewed annually by the board. The CEO reviews the performance of the SLT and makes recommendations 
to the board for approval in relation to the team’s remuneration and achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs).

The compensation structure of the CEO and senior management is made up of three elements:

•  A fixed base salary

•  A discretionary short-term incentive (STI)

•  A long-term incentive (LTI).

76

2022 Annual ReportShort-term Incentives

Short-term incentives (STI) are at-risk payments designed to motivate and reward for performance, typically within that particular 
financial year. The target value of an STI payment is set annually, usually as a percentage of the participant’s base salary. For the 
2022 financial year, the relevant percentages varied from 10% to 50%.

The STI plans relate to achievement of annual performance metrics which aim to align executives to a shared set of KPIs based on 
business priorities for the next 12 months.

In the 2022 financial year, the sole metric driving the STI plans for both New Zealand and Australia was:

Target

Weighting

FY22 Result: NZ

FY22 Result: Australia

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 
performance

100%

Not Achieved

Not Achieved

The payable rewards for each STI KPI target are determined by the level of performance achieved and are calculated on a 
linear scale increasing from the ‘Minimum performance target’ and receiving 65% of the specified reward, up to the ‘Maximum 
performance target’ and receiving 110% of the specified reward.

The board retains discretion on the payment of STI awards and will consider additional factors. For example, STI payments may be 
withheld if there was a death or permanent material disability of any worker (exceptions may be made for a motor accident and 
acts of God beyond management control).

Long-term Incentives (LTI)

The company’s LTI plan for the 2022 financial year was announced on 2 July 2021. The LTI plan is made up of both performance share 
rights and share options. The LTI is designed to secure those employees’ retention in Metroglass and to reward performance that 
underpins the achievement of Metroglass’ business strategy and long-term shareholder wealth creation. The key features of the 
2022 LTI plan are as follows:

•  Participants will be offered an annual award of a specified number of both performance rights and share options in Metroglass 

(in accordance with the LTI rules).

•  The performance rights will enable participants to acquire shares in Metroglass with no consideration payable, subject to 

Metroglass achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions.

•  The share options enable participants to acquire shares in Metroglass at a specified exercise price, subject to Metroglass 

achieving set performance hurdles and meeting certain vesting conditions.

A total of 8,895,315 share options and 3,913,216 performance share rights remain outstanding pursuant to the 2018, 2019 2020 
and 2021 LTI plans as at 27 May 2022.

Chief Executive Officer’s Remuneration

Metroglass’ CEO Simon Mander  joined the company on 19 November 2018. The former CEO departed on 31 March 2018.

Fixed CEO remuneration for the past five financial years (12 months to 31 March):

Financial year

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

*  Other benefits include medical insurance and KiwiSaver.
**  Pro-rated for a partial year.

Fixed Remuneration

CEO

Current

Current

Current

Current

Former

Salary

$650,000

$650,000

$650,000

$214,166**

$550,000

Other
benefits*

Total fixed
remuneration

$29,203

$26,132

$25,682

$8,173

$20,385

$679,203

$676,132

$675,682

$222,339

$570,385

77

Remuneration ReportDescription of CEO’s remuneration for performance for the year ended 31 March 2022:

Plan

Description

Performance measures

Set at 50% of fixed remuneration for 
FY22 the highest STI target is achieved. 
This year’s scheme allowed for additional 
incentive payments should performance 
exceed the top STI target.

Issued 21 May 2021. The first vesting date 
is 4 June 2024 and no instruments have yet 
had the chance to vest.

STI

LTI

100%: EBIT performance

50% share options require Metroglass’ 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) to exceed 
a compound annual pre-tax rate that is 1% 
above the company’s cost of equity

50% performance share rights measured 
against NZX 50 group TSR hurdle

Percentage
of maximum
awarded

Nil

n/a

n/a

Financial year of STI payment

CEO

FY23

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

Current

Current

Current

Current

Former

Former

Pay for Performance – short-term incentives

Relevant
performance
period

% STI awarded
against
maximum

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

FY17

0

99.5

0

59

0

10

STI paid

$0

$323,276

$0

$96,364*

$0**

$28,563

*  Pro-rated for 4 months out of 12 following the CEO  joining in November 2018.
**  A separate one-off incentive payment was awarded to the departing CEO in the 2019 financial year as described in detail in the 2018 Annual Report.

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

FY17

CEO

Current

Current

Current

Current

Former

Former

Pay for Performance – long-term incentives

LTI
(initial grant

values)*

% LTI
vested against
maximum

162,500

162,500

162,500

Nil

125,000

125,000

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Nil**

Nil**

Span of LTI
performance periods

05/06/21 – 04/06/24

04/07/20 – 03/07/23

07/06/19 – 06/06/22

n/a

08/06/17 – 08/06/20

10/06/16 – 10/06/19

*  These are LTI grant values (not payments), which require relevant hurdles to be met over specific performance periods. Performance with regard to the FY20 LTI scheme will be tested 

in FY23.

**  These holdings were cancelled when the former CEO left the company (the three-year holding hurdle was not met).

78

2022 Annual ReportEmployees-Remuneration

The number of employees or former employees (including employees holding office as directors of subsidiaries) who received 
remuneration and other benefits in their capacity as employees, the value of which was at or in excess of $100,000 and was paid to 
those employees during the financial year ended 31 March 2022, is specified in the table below.

The remuneration figures shown in the “Remuneration” column include all monetary payments actually paid during the course of the 
2022 financial year. This includes salary, STI payments that were paid during the year, and the value of performance share rights 
and share options (LTI) expensed during the financial year. Remuneration shown below includes settlement payments and payments 
in lieu of notice with respect to certain employees upon their departure from the company but does not include any amounts paid 
post 31 March 2022 that relate to the year ended 31 March 2022.

Remuneration

$100,000-110,000

$110,000-120,000

$120,000-130,000

$130,000-140,000

$140,000-150,000

$150,000-160,000

$160,000-170,000

$170,000-180,000

$180,000-190,000

$190,000-200,000

$200,000-210,000

$210,000-220,000

Number of employees

Remuneration

Number of employees

48

38

16

14

15

15

6

5

3

6

2

3

$220,000-230,000

$230,000-240,000

$240,000-250,000

$250,000-260,000

$260,000-270,000

$280,000-290,000

$300,000-310,000

$330,000-340,000

$340,000-350,000

$380,000-390,000

$610,000-620,000

$1,120,000-1,130,000

1

4

3

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

79

Remuneration ReportSTATU TO RY 
INFORM ATION

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING

Metroglass’ shares are listed on the New Zealand Securities Exchange (NZX) and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

Shares on issue as at 31 March 2022:

Register

New Zealand

Australia

Total

Security

MPG (NZX)

MPP (ASX)

MPG (Dual)

Holders

Units

2,727

107

2,834

183,382,989

1,995,097

185,378,086

Securities issued, and still outstanding, under the 2017 – 2022 long-term incentive plans as at 31 March 2022:

Long-Term Incentive Scheme

2019 Performance Share Rights

2019 Share Options

2020 Performance Share Rights

2020 Share Options

2021 Performance Share Rights

2021 Share Options

2022 Performance Share Rights

2022 Share Options

Security

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

MPG (NZX)

Holders

24

24

27

27

9

9

11

11

Units

374,275

1,193,009

1,287,961

3,434,556

1,442,516

2,704,717

808,464

1,563,033

80

2022 Annual ReportTop 20 Shareholders

Metroglass’ top 20 registered shareholders as at 31 March 2022 were as follows:

Rank

Investor name

Shares at
31 March 2022

%
Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

13

13

14

15

16

16

16

Masfen Securities Limited

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited1

Takutai Limited

Accident Compensation Corporation1

Benjamin James Renshaw

New Zealand Depository Nominee

Custodial Services Limited

Trevor John Logan

FNZ Custodians Limited

Da Wei Chu Su

ASB Nominees Limited

Hui Wen Yang

William Orr & Amy Amelia Orr

Eric Francis Barratt & Hyun Ju Barratt

Andrew Rutherford Wallace & Miranda Ruth Burdon

Kevin John Summersby

Jonathan Mapp

Gmh 38 Investments Limited

Bowenvale Investments Limited

Weijun Zhang & Yuhua Yang

25,401,929

21,866,080

16,988,831

11,534,695

5,386,260

4,273,981

2,469,429

2,400,000

1,928,166

1,580,000

1,462,267

1,390,000

1,200,000

1,200,000

1,200,000

1,101,500

1,001,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

13.7

11.8

9.16

6.22

2.91

2.31

1.33

1.29

1.04

0.85

0.79

0.75

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.59

0.54

0.54

0.54

0.54

Totals: Top 20 registered holders of ordinary shares

Totals: Remaining holders’ balance

105,384,138

79,993,948

56.85%

43.15%

1  Held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD). NZCSD provides a custodial depository service which allows electronic trading of securities by its 

members and does not have a beneficial interest in these shares. As at 31 March 2022, a total of 33,400,775 Metroglass shares (or 18.02% of the ordinary shares on issue) were 
held through NZCSD.

Substantial Shareholders

According to the records kept by the company under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 the following were substantial 
holders in the company as at 31 March 2022. Shareholders are required to disclose their holdings to Metroglass and to its 
share registrar by giving a ‘Substantial Shareholder Notice’ when:

•  They begin to have a substantial shareholding (5% or more of Metroglass’ shares)

•  There is a subsequent movement of 1% or more in a substantial holding, or if they cease to have a substantial holding

•  There is any change in the nature or interest in a substantial holding.

Investor name

Masfen Securities Limited

Bain Capital Credit, LP

Takutai Limited

Accident Compensation Corporation

Number of shares
as at 31 March 2022

25,401,929

21,162,862

16,988,831

11,534,695

%

13.70

11.42

9.16

6.22

Date of most 
recent notice

17/02/20

30/11/18

14/02/22

25/03/19

81

Statutory InformationDistribution of Shareholders

As at 31 March 2022:

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 50,000

50,001 – 100,000

Greater than 100,000

Total

Voting Rights

Number of
holders

241

914

491

854

163

171

%

8.50

32.25

17.33

30.13

5.75

6.03

Number of
shares

160,825

2,619,147

4,019,830

20,769,185

11,931,631

145,877,468

2834

100.00%

185,378,086

%

0.09

1.41

2.17

11.2

6.44

78.69

100.00%

Section 15 of the company’s constitution states that a shareholder may vote at any meeting of shareholders in person or through 
a representative. Metroglass conducts voting by way of a polls; using this method every shareholder present (or through their 
representative) has one vote per fully-paid-up share they hold. Unless the board determines otherwise, shareholders may not 
exercise the right to vote at a meeting by casting postal votes. More detail on voting can be found in Metroglass’ constitution 
available on the company’s website at: www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/governance/.

Trading Statistics

Metroglass is listed on both the NZX and ASX. The trading ranges for the period 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022 are as follows:

Minimum:

Maximum:

Range:

Total shares traded

NZX (NZD)

ASX (AUD)

$0.285 (23/03/21)

$0.295 (30/03/22)

$0.46 (17/08/21)

$0.45 (17/09/21)

$0.285 – $0.46

$0.295 – $0.45

26,637,416

366,222

1   Trading in Metroglass shares on the ASX is less liquid than it is on the NZX. The final date on which shares were traded on the ASX during the 12 months to 31 March 2022 was 

30 March 2022.

Dividend Policy

Dividends and other distributions with respect to the shares are only made at the discretion of the board of Metroglass.

Any dividend can only be declared by the board if the requirements of the Companies Act 1993 are also satisfied. The board’s 
decision to declare a dividend (and to determine the quantum of the dividend) for shareholders in any financial year will depend on, 
among other things:

•  All statutory or regulatory requirements

•  The financial performance of Metro Performance Glass

•  One-off or non-recurring events

•  Metroglass’ capital expenditure requirements

•  The availability of imputation credits

•  Prevailing business and economic conditions

•  The outlook for all of the above

•  Any other factors deemed relevant by the board.

Over the past four financial years, the company has prioritised debt reduction and worked towards achieving a leverage ratio for 
the Group (as measured by net debt to rolling 12-month EBITDA) of approximately 1.5 times. At 31 March 2022, this ratio was 3.7 
times (on a pre-IFRS 16 basis).

No dividends have been declared in respect of the 2022 financial year. The impact of additional COVID-19 lockdowns and significant 
supply chain disruption has delayed the resumption of dividends. Once business conditions allow, the company will seek to pay 
dividends of between 50% and 70% of Net Profit After Tax before significant items, subject to several considerations including 
those listed above.

82

2022 Annual ReportNZX and ASX Waivers

Metroglass does not have any waivers from the requirements of the NZX Main Board Listing Rules and has waivers in place with the 
ASX that are standard for a New Zealand company listed on the ASX.

Metroglass has an ASX Foreign Exempt Listing on the ASX. This category is based on a principle of substituted compliance, 
recognising that for secondary listings, the primary regulatory role and oversight rest with the home exchange. Metroglass 
continues to have a full listing on the NZX Main Board.

Disclosure of Directors’ Interests

Directors disclosed, under section 140(2) of the New Zealand Companies Act 1993, the following interests as at 31 March 2022:

Director and Company

Angela Jennifer Bull

Foodstuffs South Island Limited

Realestate.co.nz

Real Estate Institute of New Zealand

Tramco Group

Lisa Julia Mayne

n/a

Mark Kenneth Eglinton

NDA Group Limited

Sail City No 36 Limited

Snapper Rock International Limited

Young Enterprise Trust

Peter Ward Griffiths

Another New Plane Co. Limited

Great Barrier Airlines Limited

New Zealand Business and Parliament Trust

NZDS Properties (No 2) Limited

Rhys Jones

Resin & Wax Holdings Limited

Ridley Corporation Limited

Vulcan Steel Limited

Vulcan Steel Pty Limited

Graham Robert Stuart

EROAD Limited

Leroy Holdings Limited

Northwest Healthcare Properties Management Limited

Tower Limited

Vinpro Limited

H4G Limited

Position

Director

Director

Director

Chief Executive

Director/Shareholder/Officer

Director/Shareholder

Chair

Trustee

Director/Shareholder

Director/Shareholder

Chair/Trustee

Director/Shareholder

Chair/Shareholder

Director

Director/Shareholder

Director/Shareholder

Director

Director/Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Chair

83

Statutory InformationSubsidiaries and Subsidiary Directors

Section 211(2) of the Companies Act 1993 requires the company to disclose, in relation to its subsidiaries, the total remuneration 
and value of other benefits received by the directors and former directors, together with particulars of entries in the interests 
registers made, during the year ended 31 March 2022.

No group employee appointed as a director of Metro Performance Glass Limited or its subsidiaries receives or retains any 
remuneration or other benefits in their capacity as a director, and each is a full-time group employee. The remuneration and 
other benefits of such employees and former employees (received as employees) totalling NZ$100,000 or more during the 
year ended 31 March 2022 is included in the remuneration bandings disclosed on page 79 of this Annual Report.

As at 31 March 2022, Metroglass’ subsidiary companies and subsidiary directors were:

Company

Australian Glass Group (Holdings) Pty Limited

Australian Glass Group Finance Company Pty Limited

Australian Glass Group Investment Company Pty Limited

Canterbury Glass & Glazing Limited

Christchurch Glass & Glazing Limited

Hawkes Bay Glass & Glazing Limited

I G M Software Limited

Metroglass Finance Limited

Metroglass Holdings Limited

Metropolitan Glass & Glazing Limited

Taranaki Glass & Glazing Limited

Directors

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Simon Mander, Brent Mealings

Directors’ Shareholding in Metroglass

The directors’ respective interests in Metroglass shares as at 31 March 2022 are as follows:

Angela Bull*

Mark Eglinton

Peter Griffiths

Rhys Jones

Graham Stuart

Julia Mayne

Number of shares
in which a relevant

interest is held Acquisition dates

Disposal dates

65,825 10/07/17, 30/08/17, 28/08/18 and 28/02/20

40,000 28/05/21

250,500 Eight dates between 16/05/16 and 26/05/21

58,000 31/08/18

100,000 28/02/20

25,000 23/02/22

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

*  Angela Bull resigned as a director on 4 April 2022. In accordance with the Metro Securities Trading Policy Angela Bull remains bound under the terms of this policy for six months from 

resignation date.

Donations

For the year ended 31 March 2022, Metroglass, including its subsidiaries, made donations of $6,965.22 (2021: $9,143.49).

Net Tangible Assets Per Security

Net tangible assets per security at 31 March 2022: 16.62 cents (31 March 2021: 15.52 cents (restated)).

Currency

Within this Annual Report, all amounts are in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise specified.

Credit Rating

Metroglass has not requested a credit rating.

84

2022 Annual ReportCompany Directory

COMPA NY 
DIRECTORY

Registered Office

5 Lady Fisher Place
East Tamaki
Auckland 2013
New Zealand
Email: glass@metroglass.co.nz
Phone: +64 927 3000

Board of Directors

Peter Griffiths – Non-Executive Chair  
and Member of the People and Culture Committee
Rhys Jones – Non-Executive Director  
and Member of the People and Culture Committee
Graham Stuart – Non-Executive Director  
and Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
Mark Eglinton – Non-Executive Director  
and Chair of the People and Culture Committee
Julia Mayne - Non-Executive Director  
and Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Jenn Bestwick - Non-Executive Director  
and Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Senior Leadership Team

Simon Mander – Chief Executive Officer
Brent Mealings – Chief Financial Officer
Robyn Gibbard – GM Upper North Island
Nick Hardy-Jones – GM South Island
Nick Johnson – Chief Information Officer
Amandeep Kaur – Group Safety and Wellbeing Manager
Barry Paterson – GM Commercial Glazing and Technical
Andreas Paxie – GM Lower North Island
Dayna Roberts – Human Resources Director

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers
15 Customs Street West
Auckland 1010
New Zealand

Lawyers

Bell Gully
Vero Centre
48 Shortland Street
Auckland 1140
New Zealand

Bankers

ASB Bank Limited
Westpac New Zealand Limited
Westpac Banking Corporation

Share Registrar

Link Market Services
Level 30, PwC Tower
15 Customs Street West
Auckland 1010
PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142
New Zealand

Further Information Online

This Annual Report, all our core governance documents 
(our constitution, some of our key policies and charters), 
our investor relations policies and all our announcements 
can be viewed on our website:

www.metroglass.co.nz/investor-centre/

4
2
0
G
P
M

z
n
.
o
c
.
e
v
i
t
a
e
r
c
t
h
g
i
s
n
i

Investor Calendar

2022 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

9 August 2022

2023 Half Year balance date

30 September 2022

2023 Half Year results announcement

November 2022

2023 Full Year balance date

31 March 2023

2023 Full Year results announcement

May 2023

85

 
 
metroglass.co.nz