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Microwave Filter Co., Inc.

mfco · OTC Technology
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Ticker mfco
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Industry Communication Equipment
Employees 51-200
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FY2019 Annual Report · Microwave Filter Co., Inc.
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Microwave Filter Company, Inc. 

2019 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Shareholders: 

As can be seen in the Annual Report, the operating performance of MFC improved in FY19. The company 
recorded a profit of $180,864 compared to a loss of $16,059 last year. The improvement can primarily be 
attributed to an increase in sales of $578,527.  

It is expected the demand for C band Satcom filters will be on the rise as 5G technology has been implemented 
in various parts of the world. Mitigating the higher power 5G signal is imperative for the proper operation of C 
Band earth stations.  MFC has been identified as a global leader in the manufacture of Satcom Filters. We have 
been engaged with operators, consultants, installers and decision makers regarding the production and 
deployment of the next round of solutions. 

Industry growth was strongest in the Broadcast/Wireless and Cable market segments. The increases were a 
result of these products being incorporated at the system level by one of our OEM partners.  

The Company’s largest product group, RF/Microwave, had a 16.8% increase in sales. Microwave’s RF products 
are sold primarily to Original Equipment Manufacturers that serve the mobile radio, commercial 
communications and defense electronics markets. MFC continues to build relationships with current OEM’s and 
was part of many initiatives that resulted in prototype development and campaigns. Acquisition of new OEM’s 
helped growth in FY19 and has afforded MFC new opportunities in FY20. 

In FY19, MFC invested in professional sales training, CRM management, updated marketing efforts and an 
ERP system for production. We believe these enhancements, partnered with a new Website and multimedia 
campaign will position MFC to attain a more reliable and profitable future over the coming years. 

MFC’s strong financial position, backed by a strong cash position, provides the resources needed to execute our 
strategy. The management staff of MFC is optimistic about the future and is particularity appreciative of our 
employees during this time, 

Sincerely, 

Paul W. Mears                                                         Robert R. Andrews   
Chief Executive Officer                                          Chairman of the Board 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) operates primarily in the United States and principally in one industry.  The Company 
extends credit to business customers, including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors and other end users, based 
upon ongoing credit evaluations.  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  designs, develops, manufactures and sells electronic filters, both 
for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to prevent unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or 
receive operations.  Markets served include cable television, television and radio broadcast, satellite broadcast, mobile radio and 
commercial and defense electronics.  NSI's sales consist of spare parts orders. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  The following table sets forth the Company's net sales by major product group for each of the fiscal years in the two year period 
ended September 30, 2019.  
Product group 

          Fiscal 2019

          Fiscal 2018

Microwave Filter:

     RF/Microwave

     Satellite

     Broadcast TV

     Cable TV

Niagara Scientific

          Total

Sales backlog at 9/30

$

1,634,760

$

1,400,083

1,011,347

1,176,034

820,514

453,633

84

3,920,338

827,981

$

$

425,787

334,897

5,010

3,341,811

1,301,734

$

$

Fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 

  Consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 equaled $3,920,338, an increase of $578,527 or 17.3%, when 
compared to consolidated net sales of $3,341,811 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. 

  MFC's RF/Microwave product sales increased $234,677 or 16.8% to $1,634,760 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 
when compared to sales of $1,400,083 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. MFC's RF/Microwave products are sold 
primarily to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) that serve the mobile radio, commercial communications and defense 
electronics markets. Sales to one OEM customer increased $350,800 to $1,421,055, or 36.2% of total sales, during the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2019 compared to sales of $1,070,255, or 32% of total sales, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. 
These sales are in connection with a multiyear program in which the Company is a subcontractor. The Company continues to invest in 
production engineering and infrastructure development to penetrate OEM market segments as they become popular.  MFC is 
concentrating its technical resources and product development efforts toward potential high volume customers as part of a 
concentrated effort to provide substantial long-term growth. Over the last year, MFC, in conjunction with various OEM’s, has 
developed and supplied prototypes as well as small production runs in support of new programs being introduced to the marketplace. 
It is our belief that a continuation of this effort will help increase sales as well as reinforcing MFC’s position as a quality manufacturer 
of RF filters and assemblies.  

  MFC's Satellite product sales decreased $164,687 or 14% to $1,011,347 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 when 
compared to sales of $1,176,034 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.  The decrease can be attributed to a decrease in 
demand for filters which suppress strong out-of-band interference caused by military and civilian radar systems and other sources.  
Management expects demand for these types of filters to continue with the proliferation of earth stations world wide and increased 
sources of interference. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   MFC's Broadcast TV product sales increased $394,727 or 92.7% to $820,514 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 when 
compared to sales of $425,787 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The increase can primarily be attributed to one customer.    

  MFC's Cable TV product sales increased $118,736 or 35.5% to $453,633 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 when 
compared to Cable TV product sales of $334,897 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. Management continues to project 
flat or a decrease in demand for Cable TV products due to the shift from analog to digital television. Due to the inherent nature of 
digital modulation versus analog modulation, fewer filters will be required. The Company has developed filters for digital television 
and there will still be requirements for analog filters for limited applications in commercial and private cable systems.  

   At September 30, 2019, the Company's total backlog of orders, which represents firm orders from customers, equaled $827,981 
compared to $1,301,734 at September 30, 2018.  The total Company backlog at September 30, 2019 is scheduled to ship during fiscal 
2020. However, backlog  is not necessarily indicative of future sales.  Accordingly, the Company does not believe that its backlog as 
of any particular date is representative of actual sales for any succeeding period. 

    Gross profit increased $314,530 to $1,640,414 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 when compared to gross profit of 
$1,325,884 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The increase in gross profit can be attributed the higher sales volume 
providing a higher base to absorb overhead expenses.     

   Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $125,437 or 9.4% to $1,459,147 during the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2019 when compared to SG&A expenses of $1,333,710 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The increase 
can be attributed to higher payroll costs.  

  Other income (expense) was an expense of $353 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 compared to expense of $8,183 for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to interest expense of $11,084 offset by interest income of $8,039 and  
miscellaneous non-operating income of $2,692 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and interest expense of $13,366 offset by 
interest income of $1,243 and miscellaneous non-operating income of $3,940 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. Other 
income generally consists of  sales of scrap material, the forfeiture of non-refundable deposits and other incidental items. 

  The Company recorded  income taxes of  $50 and $50 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and September 30. 2018. Any 
other provision for income tax expense was fully offset by a reversal of a portion of the Company's valuation allowance. Any benefit 
for losses has been subject to a valuation allowance since the realization of the deferred tax benefit is not considered more likely than 
not. As required by FASB ASC 740 the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realization of its 
deferred tax assets. The Company has determined that, at this time, it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize all of 
the benefits of federal and state deferred tax assets, and, as a result, a valuation allowance was established. See Note 7 to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

4 

 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
5 

 
 
 
 
6 

 
 
 
 
         MICROWAVE FILTER COMPANY, INC. 
      AND SUBSIDIARIES 

         INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and 2018  ........................ 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018  ................................................................ 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018  ................................................................ 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018  ................................................................ 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  .......................................................... 

Page 

8 

9 

10 

11 
12-20 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 

September 30,

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

Assets

Current assets:

     Cash and cash equivalents

$ 

718,071   

$

674,045   

     Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance for

          doubtful accounts of $4,000 and $4,000

     Inventories, net of obsolete inventory reserve

          of $491,363 and $463,286

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

               Total Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

     Accounts payable

     Customer deposits

     Accrued payroll and related expenses

     Accrued compensated absences

     Notes Payable - Short Term

     Other current liabilities

          Total current liabilities

     Notes Payable - Long Term

          Total other liabilities

          Total liabilities

Stockholders' equity:

     Common stock, $.10 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares

          Issued 4,324,140 in 2019 and 2018, Outstanding

          2,579,179 in 2019 and 2,579,680 in 2018

     Additional paid-in capital

     Accumulated deficit

     Common stock in treasury, at cost, 1,744,961

     shares in 2019 and 1,744,460 shares in 2018

          Total stockholders' equity

490,784   

402,760   

375,747

87,389   

1,671,991   

272,344   

377,603

54,416   

1,508,824   

261,474   

$ 

1,944,335   

$ 

1,770,298   

$ 

125,851   

$ 

116,938   

78,129   

47,753   

87,667   

53,456   

15,346   

408,202   

165,615   

165,615   

573,817   

432,414   

3,248,706   

615,580 )

1,695,022 )

1,370,518   

(

(

35,278   

38,711   

90,449   

51,101   

28,838   

361,315   

219,071   

219,071   

580,386   

(

(

432,414   

3,248,706   

796,444 )

1,694,764 )

1,189,912   

1,770,298   

          Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

1,944,335   

$

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
  
Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  
Consolidated Statements of Operations  

     For the Years Ended September 30

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

Net sales

$   

3,920,338    $   

3,341,811   

Cost of goods sold

2,279,924   

2,015,927   

          Gross profit

1,640,414   

1,325,884   

Selling, general

     and administrative expenses

1,459,147   

1,333,710   

          Profit (loss) from operations

181,267  

  (

7,826 )

Non-operating income (expense)

          Interest income

          Interest expense

          Miscellaneous

8,039   

   (

11,084 )

  (

2,692   

1,243   

13,366 )

3,940   

          Profit (loss) before income taxes

180,914  

  (

16,009 )

Provision for income taxes

(

50 )

  (

50 )

NET PROFIT (LOSS)

$  

180,864   $ (

16,059 )

Per share data:   

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss)

     Per Common Share

$               0.07    $ (

            0.01  )

Shares used in computing net earnings

     (loss) per common share:

     Basic and diluted

2,579,392   

2,579,681   

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
     
  
  
  
        
  
  
  
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
        
  
        
  
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
  
 
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
  
 
  
        
  
        
  
  
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
       
  
       
  
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 

Additional

Total

Common Stock

   Paid-in

   Accumulated   

Treasury Stock

Stockholders'

Shares

Amt

Capital

Deficit

Shares

Amt

Equity

September 30, 2017 (Audited)

4,324,140

$

432,414    $

3,248,706

$ (

780,385 )   

   1,744,456

$ (

1,694,761 )

$   1,205,974   

Net loss

Purchase of treasury stock

  (

16,059 )   

4   

   (

3 )

   (

   (

16,059 )

3 )

September 30, 2018 (Audited)

4,324,140

432,414   

  3,248,706

  (

796,444 )   

   1,744,460

  (

1,694,764 )

  1,189,912   

(Unaudited)

Net profit

Purchase of treasury stock

180,864

180,864  

501   

   (

258 )

   (

258 )

September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

4,324,140

$

432,414    $

3,248,706

$ (

615,580 )   

   1,744,961

$ (

  1,695,022  )

   $ 1,370,518   

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

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Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          Net profit (loss)     

Adjustments to reconcile net profit (loss) to net cash

     provided by (used in) operating activities:

          Depreciation   

          Inventory obsolescence provision 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

          Accounts receivable-trade

          Inventories   

          Prepaid and other current assets   

          Accounts payable and customer deposits   

          Accrued payroll, compensated absences and

               related expenses

          Other current liabilities   

          Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

          Capital expenditures 

          Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

     Repayment of note payable

     Purchase of treasury stock   

          Net cash used in financing activities

For the Years Ended September 30

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

$

180,864  

$  (

16,059 )

50,450   

28,077  

88,024 )

26,221 )

32,973 )

51,764  

6,260  

13,492 )

156,705  

(

   (

   (

   (

(

   ( 

61,320 )

61,320 )

( 

( 

51,101 )

258 )

   (

51,359 )

72,652   

17,893  

52,057 )

62,662  

26,558 )

3,974  

7,040 )

6,815  

62,282  

7,348 )

7,348 )

48,826 )

3 )

48,829 )

(

   (

(

(

   ( 

   ( 

   ( 

   (

          Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

44,026  

6,105  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

674,045   

667,940   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   

$   

718,071   

$   

674,045   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flows:

     Cash paid during the year for :

          Interest   

          Taxes

$   
$

11,263   

50

$   
$

13,538   

50

 See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
----------------------------------------------------------- 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Nature of Business 

  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) operates primarily in the United States and principally in one industry.  The Company 
extends credit to business customers based upon ongoing credit evaluations.  Microwave Filter Company, Inc. designs, develops, 
manufactures and sells electronic filters, both for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to prevent 
unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or receive operations.  Markets served include cable television, television and radio 
broadcast, satellite broadcast, mobile radio, commercial communications and defense electronics.   

b.  Basis of Consolidation 

  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) and its wholly-owned 
subsidiaries, Niagara Scientific, Inc.  (NSI) and Microwave Filter International, LTD.  (MFI) (dormant); located in Syracuse, New 
York.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

c.  Revenue Recognition 

  Effective October 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective method. This update outlined a comprehensive new revenue recognition 
model designed to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires additional quantitative and 
qualitative disclosures, as explained below. The adoption allows companies to apply the new revenue standard to reporting periods 
beginning in the year the standard is first implemented, while prior periods continue to be reported in accordance with previous 
accounting guidance. Since the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 did not have a significant impact on the 
recognition of revenue, the Company did not have an opening retained earnings adjustment or an effect on prior reported periods. 

Pursuant to Topic 606, revenues are recognized upon the application of the following steps: 

• Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; 

• Identification of the performance obligations in the contract; 

• Determination of the transaction price; 

• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 

• Recognition of revenues when, or as, the contractual performance obligations are satisfied. 

The Company accounts for a contract with a client when it has written approval, the contract (or customer sales order) is committed, 
the rights of the parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance and consideration is probable 
of collection. 

The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a standalone selling price basis, as agreed-upon 
between the customer and the Company in the related customer sales order. 

Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation has been satisfied: at the time products are shipped and title and risk of loss 
have passed to the customer, and the collection of the related receivable is probable. Billings in advance of the Company’s 
performance of such work are reflected as customer deposits in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. 

12 

 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product Warranty 

The Company has established a warranty reserve which provides for the estimated cost of product returns based upon historical 
experience and any known conditions or circumstances. No revenues are recognized in connection with the performance of the 
warranty repair or fulfillment function. The warranty obligation is affected by product that does not meet specifications and 
performance requirements and any related costs of addressing such matters. Products must be returned within one year of the date of 
purchase. The warranty liability was insignificant at September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018.  

Disaggregation of Revenue 

The following tables provide details of revenue by major products group: 

Product group 

          Fiscal 2019

          Fiscal 2018

Microwave Filter:

     RF/Microwave

     Satellite

     Broadcast TV

     Cable TV

Niagara Scientific

          Total

Sales backlog at 9/30

d.  Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Unaudited

Audited

$

1,634,760

$

1,400,083

1,011,347

1,176,034

820,514

453,633

84

3,920,338

827,981

$

$

425,787

334,897

5,010

3,341,811

1,301,734

$

$

  The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts 
receivable. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and money market funds. The Company considers all highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company’s cash is held at federally insured 
institutions and balances may periodically exceed insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and 
believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to cash.  The Company also routinely assesses the financial 
strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its trade accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited. 

e.  Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

  Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is the 
Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable.  The Company 
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances are reviewed individually for 13ollectability. Account 
balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is 
considered remote.  The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. 

f.  Inventories and Reserve for Obsolescence 

  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost determined on the first-in, first-out method or net realizable value. 

  Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus the cost of completion, 
disposal and transportation.  

 The Company records a reserve for obsolete or excess inventory.  The Company considers inventory quantities greater than a three 
year supply based on current year activity as well as any additional specifically identified inventory to be excess.  The Company also 
provides for the total value of inventories that are determined to be obsolete based on criteria such as customer demand and changing 
technologies. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g.  Research and Development 

  Costs in connection with research and development, which amount to $372,702 and $334,851 for the fiscal years 2019 and 2018, 
respectively, are charged to operations as incurred.   

h.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

  Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.  Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
lives of the respective assets.  Buildings and building improvements are depreciated over an estimated service life of 10 to 30 
years.  Machinery and equipment are depreciated over an estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  Office equipment and fixtures are 
depreciated over an estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  At the time of sale or retirement, the cost and accumulated depreciation are 
removed from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in income. 

i.  Income Taxes 

  The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740-10. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the difference 
between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which are 
anticipated to be in effect when these differences reverse.  The deferred tax provision is the result of the net change in the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities.  A valuation allowance is established when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be 
realized.  The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. 

  The Company follows FASB ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s 
financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement disclosure of tax 
positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.  Additionally, it provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and 
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company will include interest on income tax liabilities in 
interest expense and penalties in operations if such amounts arise. The Company determined it has no uncertain tax positions and 
therefore no amounts are recorded.   

j.  Earnings Per Share 

 The Company presents basic earnings per share (“EPS”), computed based on the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding for the period, and when applicable diluted EPS, which gives the effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding 
(i.e.  options) during the period after restatement for any stock dividends.  There were no dividends declared during the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Profit (loss) used in the EPS calculation is net profit (loss) for each year. There were no dilutive 
potential shares outstanding for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. 

k.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

  The carrying value of the Company cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value 
because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s note payable approximates its fair value. 

  The Company currently does not trade in or utilize derivative financial instruments. 

l.  Miscellaneous Non-operating Income 

  Miscellaneous non-operating income generally consists of sales of scrap material and the forfeiture of non-refundable deposits and 
other incidental items. 

m.  Use of Estimates 

  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
n..  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

  The carrying values of long-lived assets other than goodwill are generally evaluated for impairment only if events or changes in facts 
and circumstances indicate that carrying values may not be recoverable.  Any impairment determined would be recorded in the current 
period and would be measured by comparing the fair value of the related asset to its carrying value.  Fair value is generally determined 
by identifying estimated undiscounted cash flows to be generated by those assets.  No impairments have been recorded for the fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. 

o.  New Accounting Pronouncements 

  In February 2016, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee 
should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use 
asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position. For 
leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to 
recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous 
GAAP. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. 
Earlier application is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the 
earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of 
this ASU will have on its financial statements. 

p. Subsequent Events 

    Management has evaluated subsequent events though November 27, 2019, the date which the consolidated financial statements 
were available for issue. 

2. INVENTORIES 

Inventories net of provision for obsolescence consisted of the following: 

September 30

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

Raw materials and stock parts   

$

333,638

$

306,658

Work-in-process   

Finished goods   

16,752

25,357

37,062

33,883

$

375,747

$

377,603

  The Company’s reserve for obsolescence equaled $491,363 at September 30, 2019 and $463,286 at September 30, 2018. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
3.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:   

September 30

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

$

143,000

$

143,000

1,983,499

3,501,925

1,925,598

7,554,022

7,281,678

1,928,599

3,501,925

1,919,178

7,492,702

7,231,228

$

$

272,344

50,450

$

$

261,474

72,652

Land

Building and improvements

Machinery and equipment

Office equipment and fixtures

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 Property, plant and equipment, net 

Depreciation expense

4. NOTES PAYABLE 

   On July 2, 2013, Microwave Filter Company, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Ten Year Term Loan with KeyBank National 
Association in the amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00). The amount of all advances outstanding 
together with accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable on July 2, 2023 (“Maturity”). The Company shall pay interest on the 
outstanding principal balance of this Note at the rate per annum equal to 4.5%. The net proceeds from the Term Loan will be available 
to provide working capital as needed. The total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $219,071 and $270,172 
respectively. Interest accrued as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $767 and $946 respectively. 

  The Company has secured this Note by: (a) a Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing which creates a 
1st lien on real property situated in the Town of Dewitt, County of Onondaga, and State of New York and known as 6743 Kinne Street, 
East Syracuse, New York; (b) a General Assignment of Rents and Leases; (c) an Environmental Compliance and Indemnification; and 
(d) such other security as may now or hereafter be given to Lender as collateral for the loan. The future obligations of the loan are as 
follows: 

     (Unaudited) 
Year Ended

September 30,

Principal

Payments

Interest

Payments

Total

Payments

2020

2021

2022

2023

$

$

53,456

55,972

58,680

50,963

$

8,908

6,392

3,684

1,007

62,364

62,364

62,364

51,970

$

219,071

$

19,991

$

239,062

  The Company is required to comply with a loan covenant requiring submission to the Bank of audited financial statements 
subsequent to year end. The Company has received a waiver of non-compliance with this covenant. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
       
     
5.  PROFIT SHARING AND 401-K PLANS 

  The Company maintains both a non-contributory profit sharing plan and a contributory 401-K plan for all employees over the age of 
21 with one year of service.  Annual contributions to the profit sharing plan are determined by the Board of Directors and are made 
from current or accumulated earnings, while contributions to the 401-K plan were matched at a rate of 100% of an employee’s first 
6% of contributions during fiscal 2019.  The maximum corporate match was 6% of an employee’s compensation during fiscal 2019. 

  The Company’s matching contributions to the 401-K plan for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $67,670 and 
$71,392, respectively.  Additionally, the Company may make discretionary contributions to the non-contributory profit sharing 
plan.  These contributions were $0 in 2019 and 2018. 

6. OBLIGATIONS UNDER OPERATING LEASES  

  The Company leases equipment under an operating lease agreement expiring on March 31, 2022. Rental expense under this lease for 
the year ended September 30, 2019 was $5,103. 

   Minimum rental commitments at September 30, 2019 for this lease are: 

Year Ended

September 30

Lease

Payments

2020

2021

2022

$

$

6,804

6,804

3,402

17,010

7.  INCOME TAXES 

  The components of the provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows: 

Currently payable:

     Federal

     State

Deferred (credit)

Year Ended September 30,

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

   $  

0  

   $

50  

0   

   $  

50  

   $

0  

50

0

50  

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 The components of the provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate 
for the periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: 

Statutory tax rate

Effect of change in income tax rates

Research and development tax credits

Valuation allowance change

Permanent differences

Year ended September 30,

Unaudited

2019

Audited

2018

Amount

   %

   Amount

   %

$ 

(

   (

   (

$  

37,992  

21.0

%

$  

8,797  

24.2

%

0 )

18,412 )

19,580 )

(

(

(

-
          %)

10.2 %)

10.8

%)

(

(

87,833 )

14,728 )

93,764  

(

(

242.1

%)

40.5 %)

  258.4

%

0   

0  

0.0 %   

0.0 %

$  

0   

0  

0.0 %

0.0 %

18 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
      
 
     
   
  
      
  
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
  
     
  
     
  
 
 
 
The temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets and (liabilities) at September 30 are as follows: 

Inventory

Accrued warranty

Accrued vacation

Accounts receivable

Accelerated depreciation

Research and development

  tax credit carryforward

AMT credit carryforward

NOL carryforward

Valuation allowance

Unaudited
2019

Audited
2018

$

106,771   

$   

101,398   

2,625   

14,420   

885   

24,501  

323,769   

37,521   

187,584   

2,625   

15,004   

885   

22,477  

305,357   

37,521   

232,389   

(         698,076  )

(         717,656  )

Net deferred tax assets

$

0   

$   

0   

During December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “ACT”) was signed into law reducing the Federal corporate income tax rate 
from 34 percent to 21 percent. Based on the provisions of the ACT, the Company remeasured their net deferred tax assets applying the 
lower income tax rates to the Company’s net deferred tax assets. In addition, in accordance with the applicable Internal Revenue 
Code, the Company is required to calculate its current tax provision for fiscal 2018 using a blended corporate tax rate, resulting in a 
reduction in the effective current tax rate from 34.00 percent to 24.25 percent. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance 
against its net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, no impact arising from the change in the tax rates arising from the provisions of the 
ACT is reflected in these consolidated financial statements. 

As required by FASB ASC 740 the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realization of  its net 
deferred tax assets.  The Company has determined that, at this time, it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize all of 
the benefits of federal and state net deferred tax assets, and, as a result, a valuation allowance was established.  The research and 
development tax credit carryforwards and NOL carryforwards generated through September 30, 2019, of approximately $320,000 and 
$593,000 expire at various times through 2037. Pursuant to the ACT, any of the Company’s newly-generated Federal NOL 
carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, while being limited to 80% of taxable income (determined without regard to the 
deduction.)  As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s Federal AMT credit carryforward of approximately $35,000 is available in any 
year prior to 2022, in an amount equal to 50% (100% for tax years beginning in 2021) of the excess minimum tax credit for the tax 
year, over the amount of the credit allowable for the year against the regular tax liability. The Company is currently open to audit 
under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years September 30, 2017 through September 30, 2019.  
The Company has no uncertain tax positions.  As of September 30, 2019 and 2018  there is no accrual for interest or penalties related 
to uncertain tax positions. 

8.  INDUSTRY SEGMENT DATA 

  The Company’s primary business segment involves the operations of Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) which designs, 
develops, manufactures and sells electronic filters, both for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to 
prevent unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or receive operations. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
9.  SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS  

  Sales to two customers represented 53.5% of total sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 compared to sales to one 
customer who represented 32% of total sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. A loss of these customers or programs 
related to these customers could materially impact the Company. 

10.  LEGAL MATTERS 

 None.  

11. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

  MFC defines liquidity as the ability to generate adequate funds to meet its operating and capital needs. The Company’s primary 
source of liquidity has been funds provided by operations and its existing cash balances.    

Cash & cash equivalents

Working capital

Current ratio

Long-term debt

September 30

2019

$

718,071

$ 1,263,789

4.10 to 1

2018

$

674,045

$ 1,147,509

4.18 to 1

$

165,615

$

219,071

   Cash and cash equivalents increased $44,026 to $718,071 at September 30, 2019 when compared to $674,045 at September 30, 
2018. The increase was a result of $156,705 in net cash provided by operating activities, $61,320 in net cash used for capital 
expenditures, $51,101 in net cash used for repayment of a note payable and $258 in net cash used to purchase treasury stock. 

  Net cash provided by operating activities fluctuates between periods primarily as a result of differences in sales and net income and  
the timing of the collection of accounts receivable, purchase of inventory, and payment of accounts payable. 

   The $61,320 in fixed asset purchases consisted of $54,900 to replace part of the roof, $4,575 used to purchase computer software 
and $1,845 to purchase computer equipment. 

   On July 2, 2013, Microwave Filter Company, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Ten Year Term Loan with KeyBank National 
Association in the amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00). The amount of all advances outstanding 
together with accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable on July 2, 2023 (“Maturity”). The Company shall pay interest on the 
outstanding principal balance of this Note at the rate per annum equal to 4.5%. The net proceeds from the Term Loan will be available 
to provide working capital as needed. The total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $219,071 and $270,172, 
respectively. 

   The Company has secured this Note by: (a) a Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing which creates 
a 1st lien on real property situated in the Town of Dewitt, County of Onondaga, and State of New York and known as 6743 Kinne 
Street, East Syracuse, New York; (b) a General Assignment of Rents and Leases; (c) an Environmental Compliance and 
Indemnification; and (d) such other security as may now or hereafter be given to Lender as collateral for the loan. 

     Management believes that its working capital requirements for the foreseeable future will be met by its existing cash balances, 
future cash flows from operations and its current credit arrangements. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

    At September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as 
entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which might have been established for the purpose of 
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. 

20