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Microwave Filter Co., Inc.

mfco · OTC Technology
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Industry Communication Equipment
Employees 51-200
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FY2020 Annual Report · Microwave Filter Co., Inc.
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Microwave Filter Company, Inc. 

2020 

Financial Statements 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Shareholders: 

FY2020 was a challenging year given the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. MFC received confirmation as 
an essential business from the state of New York pursuant to the revised New York State Executive Order 
202.6.  MFC remained open following safety guidelines and taking other appropriate actions as needed. 

In FY2020 MFC saw a decrease in sales of $813,000 compared to 2019 resulting in a loss of $293,000. It is 
unclear how much of the decline in sales is due to the COVID-19 pandemic but MFC believes there was a 
material impact. MFC did obtain a PPP loan for $298,282, which if forgiven in full or in part, will mitigate or 
eliminate the fiscal year loss. Primarily because of the PPP loan, the cash position of MFC was up $46,000 
compared to FY2019. 

The Broadcast TV market saw the largest decline of $457,900 or 56%. This decrease was primarily due to 
orders from one customer that did not recur in fiscal 2020. MFC believes that the reduction in spending of this 
key customer was a result of a reduction of government spending as funds were diverted to combat COVID-19 
pandemic.  

The Cable TV market saw a decline of $181,000 or 40%. This decrease was primarily due to orders from one 
customer that did not recur in fiscal 2020. MFC believes that the reduction in spending of these key customers 
was a result of a reduction of government spending as funds were diverted to combat COVID-19 pandemic. 

The RF/Microwave market saw a decline of $163,000 or 10%. The Satellite market was steady with a decline of 
$11,000 or 1% 

While the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to affect the economy in the future, MFC continues to be 
optimistic. The company continues to invest in production engineering, product development and developing 
OEM partners in key market segments, including 5G, 5G related and other satcom and other RF specialized 
solutions. We continue to believe that the 5G and satcom segments will lead to our greatest growth 
opportunities, followed by key broadcast and RF segments. 

MFC is in a strong financial position.  At this time MFC believes it is reasonable to expect that the PPP loan 
will be forgiven in full or in part. This cash position is sufficient to provide the resources needed to execute our 
strategies. The management of MFC is particularly appreciative of our partners and employees during this 
difficult time. 

Sincerely, 

Carl F. Fahrenkrug, Jr                                             Robert R. Andrews   
Chief Executive Officer                                          Chairman of the Board 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) operates primarily in the United States and principally in one industry.  The Company 
extends credit to business customers, including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors and other end users, based 
upon ongoing credit evaluations.  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  designs, develops, manufactures and sells electronic filters, both 
for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to prevent unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or 
receive operations.  Markets served include cable television, television and radio broadcast, satellite broadcast, mobile radio and 
commercial and defense electronics.  NSI's sales consist of spare parts orders. 

THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 

  In March 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID 19”) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a 
national emergency by the U.S. Government. 

  The financial impact of the COVID 19 pandemic cannot be reasonably estimated at this time as its impact depends on future  
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.  

  In late March, Microwave Filter Company, Inc. received confirmation from the State of  New York that we are designated as an 
“essential business” pursuant to the revised New York State Executive Order 202.6 with respect to our business function of supply 
partner for several essential industries.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  The following table sets forth the Company's net sales by major product group for each of the fiscal years in the two year period 
ended September 30, 2020.  
Product group 

          Fiscal 2019

          Fiscal 2020

Microwave Filter:

     RF/Microwave

     Satellite

     Broadcast TV

     Cable TV

Niagara Scientific

          Total

Sales backlog at 9/30

$

1,471,799

$

1,634,760

1,000,738

1,011,347

362,602

272,338

133

3,107,610

631,764

$

$

820,514

453,633

84

3,920,338

827,981

$

$

Fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 

  Consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 equaled $3,107,610, a decrease of $812,728 or 20.7%, when 
compared to consolidated net sales of $3,920,338 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. 

  MFC's RF/Microwave product sales decreased $162,961 or 10% to $1,471,799 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 
when compared to sales of $1,634,760 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. MFC's RF/Microwave products are sold 
primarily to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) that serve the mobile radio, commercial communications and defense 
electronics markets. Sales to one OEM customer decreased $238,434 to $1,182,621, or 38.1% of total sales, during the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2020 compared to sales of $1,421,055, or 36.2% of total sales, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. 
These sales are in connection with a multiyear program in which the Company is a subcontractor. The Company continues to invest in 
production engineering and infrastructure development to penetrate OEM market segments as they become popular.  MFC is 
concentrating its technical resources and product development efforts toward potential high volume customers as part of a 
concentrated effort to provide substantial long-term growth. Over the last year, MFC, in conjunction with various OEM’s, has 
developed and supplied prototypes as well as small production runs in support of new programs being introduced to the marketplace. 
It is our belief that a continuation of this effort will help increase sales as well as reinforcing MFC’s position as a quality manufacturer 
of RF filters and assemblies.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  MFC's Satellite product sales decreased $10,609 or 1% to $1,000,738 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 when 
compared to sales of $1,011,347 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.  The decrease can be attributed to a decrease in 
demand for filters which suppress strong out-of-band interference caused by military and civilian radar systems and other sources.  
Management expects demand for these types of filters to continue with the proliferation of earth stations world wide and increased 
sources of interference. 

   MFC's Broadcast TV product sales decreased $457,912 or 55.8% to $362,602 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 when 
compared to sales of $820,514 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. The decrease can primarily be attributed to one customer.    

  MFC's Cable TV product sales decreased $181,295 or 40% to $272,338 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 when 
compared to Cable TV product sales of $453,633 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. The decrease can primarily be 
attributed to one customer. Management continues to project flat or a decrease in demand for Cable TV products due to the shift from 
analog to digital television. Due to the inherent nature of digital modulation versus analog modulation, fewer filters will be required. 
The Company has developed filters for digital television and there will still be requirements for analog filters for limited applications 
in commercial and private cable systems.  

   At September 30, 2020, the Company's total backlog of orders, which represents firm orders from customers, equaled $631,764 
compared to $827,981 at September 30, 2019.  The total Company backlog at September 30, 2020 is scheduled to ship during fiscal 
2021. However, backlog  is not necessarily indicative of future sales.  Accordingly, the Company does not believe that its backlog as 
of any particular date is representative of actual sales for any succeeding period. 

    Gross profit decreased $562,878 to $1,077,536 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 when compared to gross profit of 
$1,640,414 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in gross profit can be attributed the lower sales volume 
providing a lower base to absorb overhead expenses.     

   Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased $87,128 or 6% to $1,372,019 during the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2020 when compared to SG&A expenses of $1,459,147 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 . The 
decrease can be attributed to lower payroll costs.  

  Other income (expense) was income of $1,896 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 compared to expense of $353 for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to interest expense of $8,719 offset by interest income of $6,092 and  
miscellaneous non-operating income of $4,523 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 and interest expense of $11,084 offset by 
interest income of $8,039 and miscellaneous non-operating income of $2,692 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. Other 
income generally consists of  sales of scrap material, the forfeiture of non-refundable deposits and other incidental items. 

  The Company recorded  income taxes of  $50 and $50 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 and September 30. 2019. Any 
other provision for income tax expense was fully offset by a reversal of a portion of the Company's valuation allowance. Any benefit 
for losses has been subject to a valuation allowance since the realization of the deferred tax benefit is not considered more likely than 
not. As required by FASB ASC 740 the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realization of its 
deferred tax assets. The Company has determined that, at this time, it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize all of 
the benefits of federal and state deferred tax assets, and, as a result, a valuation allowance was established. See Note 7 to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

4 

 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
5 

 
 
 
6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         MICROWAVE FILTER COMPANY, INC. 
      AND SUBSIDIARIES 

         INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and 2019  ........................ 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019  ................................................................ 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019  ................................................................ 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years 
     Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 ................................................................ 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  .......................................................... 

Page 

8 

9 

10 

11 
12-21 

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Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 

September 30,

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets:

     Cash and cash equivalents

$ 

764,169   

$

718,071   

     Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance for

          doubtful accounts of $4,000 and $4,000

     Inventories, net of obsolete inventory reserve

          of $533,572 and $491,363

     Prepaid expenses and other currant assets

     Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Right-of-use lease asset

               Total Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

     Accounts payable

     Customer deposits

     Accrued payroll and related expenses

     Accrued compensated absences

     Notes Payable - Short Term

     Other current liabilities

     Current portion of lease liability

     PPP loan payable

          Total current liabilities

     Notes Payable - Long Term

     Lease liability - net of current portion

          Total other liabilities

          Total liabilities

Stockholders' equity:

     Common stock, $.10 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares

          Issued 4,324,140 in 2020 and 2019, Outstanding

          2,578,630 in 2020 and 2,579,179 in 2019

     Additional paid-in capital

     Accumulated deficit

     Common stock in treasury, at cost, 1,745,510

     shares in 2020 and 1,744,961 shares in 2019

          Total stockholders' equity

411,567   

490,784   

371,643

66,561

1,613,940   

317,624   

9,851

375,747

87,389

1,671,991   

272,344   

16,060

$ 

1,941,415   

$ 

1,960,395   

$ 

166,318   

$ 

125,851   

54,182   

44,282   

103,711   

55,972   

21,672   

6,493

298,282

750,912   

109,643   

3,358

113,001   

863,913   

432,414   

3,248,706   

908,217 )

1,695,401 )

1,077,502   

(

(

78,129   

47,753   

87,667   

53,456   

15,346   

6,209

0

414,411   

165,615   

9,851

175,466   

589,877   

(

(

432,414   

3,248,706   

615,580 )

1,695,022 )

1,370,518   

1,960,395   

          Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

1,941,415   

$

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

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Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  
Consolidated Statements of Operations  

     For the Years Ended September 30

2020

2019

Net sales

$   

3,107,610    $   

3,920,338   

Cost of goods sold

2,030,074   

2,279,924   

          Gross profit

1,077,536   

1,640,414   

Selling, general

     and administrative expenses

   1,365,215 

   1,454,044 

     Operating lease expense

6,804   

5,103   

          (Loss) profit from operations

   (

294,483 )

181,267  

Non-operating income (expense)

          Interest income

          Interest expense

          Miscellaneous

6,092   

   (

8,719 )

  (

4,523   

8,039   

11,084 )

2,692   

          (Loss) profit before income taxes

   (

292,587 )

180,914  

Provision for income taxes

(

50 )

  (

50 )

NET (LOSS) PROFIT 

$ (

292,637 ) $  

180,864  

Per share data:   

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss)

     Per Common Share

$ (

            0.11  ) $  

            0.07   

Shares used in computing net earnings

     (loss) per common share:

     Basic and diluted

2,578,880   

2,579,392   

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
  
  
        
  
  
  
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
        
  
        
  
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
 
 
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
     
     
  
        
  
        
  
 
 
  
        
  
        
  
  
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
       
  
       
  
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
     
     
Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 

Additional

Total

Common Stock

   Paid-in

   Accumulated   

Treasury Stock

Stockholders'

Shares

Amt

Capital

Deficit

Shares

Amt

Equity

September 30, 2018 (Audited)

4,324,140

$

432,414    $

3,248,706

$ (

796,444 )   

   1,744,460

$ (

1,694,764 )

$   1,189,912   

(Unaudited)

Net profit

Purchase of treasury stock

180,864  

180,864

501   

   (

258 )

   (

258 )

September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

4,324,140

432,414   

  3,248,706

  (

615,580 )   

   1,744,961

  (

1,695,022 )

  1,370,518   

(Unaudited)

Net loss

Purchase of treasury stock

   (

292,637 )   

549   

   (

379 )

   (

   (

292,637 )

379 )

September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

4,324,140

$

432,414    $

3,248,706

$ (

908,217 )   

   1,745,510

$ (

  1,695,401  )

   $ 1,077,502   

See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

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Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          Net (loss) profit      

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) profit  to net cash

     (used in) provided by operating activities:

          Depreciation   

          Inventory obsolescence provision 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

          Accounts receivable-trade

          Inventories   

          Prepaid and other current assets   

          Accounts payable and customer deposits   

          Accrued payroll, compensated absences and

               related expenses

          Other current liabilities   

For the Years Ended September 30

2020

2019

$ (

292,637 )

$ 

180,864  

   (

   (

37,020   

42,209  

79,217  

38,105 )

16,197 )

16,520  

12,573  

6,326

(

   (

   (

   (

50,450   

28,077  

88,024 )

26,221 )

32,973 )

51,764  

6,260  

13,492 )

156,705  

          Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   (

153,074 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

          Capital expenditures 

          Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

     Repayment of note payable

     Proceeds from PPP loan

     Purchase of treasury stock   

          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(

   ( 

45,275 )

45,275 )

(

   ( 

61,320 )

61,320 )

( 

( 

53,456 )

   ( 

51,101 )

298,282

379 )

244,447

0

258 )

51,359 )

   ( 

   (

          Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

46,098  

44,026  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

718,071   

674,045   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   

$   

764,169   

$   

718,071   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flows:

     Cash paid during the year for :

          Interest   

          Taxes

$   

$

8,908   

$   

11,263   

50

$

50

 See independent accountant’s review report and related notes to financial statements. 

Microwave Filter Company and Subsidiaries  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
----------------------------------------------------------- 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Nature of Business 

  Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) operates primarily in the United States and principally in one industry.  The Company 
extends credit to business customers based upon ongoing credit evaluations.  Microwave Filter Company, Inc. designs, develops, 
manufactures and sells electronic filters, both for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to prevent 
unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or receive operations.  Markets served include cable television, television and radio 
broadcast, satellite broadcast, mobile radio, commercial communications and defense electronics.   

b.  Basis of Consolidation 

  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) and its wholly-owned 
subsidiaries, Niagara Scientific, Inc.  (NSI) and Microwave Filter International, LTD.  (MFI) (dormant); located in Syracuse, New 
York.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

c.  Revenue Recognition 

   The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time, once control over the finished products has transferred to the customer. 
Accordingly, revenue is recognized when the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, generally at the 
time of shipment. When revenue is recognized in accordance with the above terms, the trade receivable is recorded. 

  Disaggregation of Revenue 

The following tables provide details of revenue by major products group: 

Product group 

Microwave Filter:

     RF/Microwave

     Satellite

     Broadcast TV

     Cable TV

Niagara Scientific

          Total

Sales backlog at 9/30

          Fiscal 2020

          Fiscal 2019

$

1,471,799

$

1,634,760

1,000,738

1,011,347

362,602

272,338

133

3,107,610

631,764

$

$

820,514

453,633

84

3,920,338

827,981

$

$

d. Adoption of ASU 2016-02 “Leases”  

   On October 1, 2018, the Company early adopted ASU 2016-02 “Leases” and all subsequent amendments to the ASU (collectively, 
“Topic 842”), which create recognition of assets and liabilities that arise from leases. The Company’s existing lease for office 
equipment is classified as an operating lease and is within the scope of Topic 842. Refer to Note 6, Operating Lease Commitments, for 
further discussion on the Company’s accounting  policies for leases. As a result of the adoption, the lease term is in excess of 12 
months was recognized on the balance sheet with a right-of-use asset and liability. Additionally, certain accounts in the prior year 
financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current year consolidated 
financial statements. The impact on the consolidated financial statements and opening fiscal 2019 stockholders’ equity was not 
material. 

e. Product Warranty 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has established a warranty reserve which provides for the estimated cost of product returns based upon historical 
experience and any known conditions or circumstances. No revenues are recognized in connection with the performance of the 
warranty repair or fulfillment function. The warranty obligation is affected by product that does not meet specifications and 
performance requirements and any related costs of addressing such matters. Products must be returned within one year of the date of 
purchase. The warranty liability was insignificant at September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.  

f.  Cash and Cash Equivalents  

  The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts 
receivable. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and money market funds. The Company considers all highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company’s cash is held at federally insured 
institutions and balances may periodically exceed insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and 
believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to cash.  The Company also routinely assesses the financial 
strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its trade accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited. 

g.  Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

  Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is the 
Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable.  The Company 
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances 
are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered 
remote.  The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. 

h.  Inventories and Reserve for Obsolescence 

  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost determined on the first-in, first-out method or net realizable value. 

  Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus the cost of completion, 
disposal and transportation.  

 The Company records a reserve for obsolete or excess inventory.  The Company considers inventory quantities greater than a three 
year supply based on current year activity as well as any additional specifically identified inventory to be excess.  The Company also 
provides for the total value of inventories that are determined to be obsolete based on criteria such as customer demand and changing 
technologies. 

i.  Research and Development 

  Costs in connection with research and development, which amount to $371,612 and $372,702 for the fiscal years 2020 and 2019, 
respectively, are charged to operations as incurred.   

j.  Advertising 

  The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $23,700 and $24,400 for the years 
ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in the selling, general and administrative expenses in the 
consolidated statements of operations. 

k.  Property, Plant and Equipment 

  Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.  Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
lives of the respective assets.  Buildings and building improvements are depreciated over an estimated service life of 10 to 30 
years.  Machinery and equipment are depreciated over an estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  Office equipment and fixtures are 
depreciated over an estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  At the time of sale or retirement, the cost and accumulated depreciation are 
removed from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in income. 

l.  Income Taxes 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
  The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740-10. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the difference 
between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which are 
anticipated to be in effect when these differences reverse.  The deferred tax provision is the result of the net change in the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities.  A valuation allowance is established when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be 
realized.  The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. 

  The Company follows FASB ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s 
financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement disclosure of tax 
positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.  Additionally, it provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and 
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company will include interest on income tax liabilities in 
interest expense and penalties in operations if such amounts arise. The Company determined it has no uncertain tax positions and 
therefore no amounts are recorded.   

m.  Earnings Per Share 

 The Company presents basic earnings per share (“EPS”), computed based on the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding for the period, and when applicable diluted EPS, which gives the effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding 
(i.e.  options) during the period after restatement for any stock dividends.  There were no dividends declared during the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Profit (loss) used in the EPS calculation is net profit (loss) for each year. There were no dilutive 
potential shares outstanding for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. 

n.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

  The carrying value of the Company cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value 
because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s note payable approximates its fair value. 

  The Company currently does not trade in or utilize derivative financial instruments. 

o.  Miscellaneous Non-operating Income 

  Miscellaneous non-operating income generally consists of sales of scrap material and the forfeiture of non-refundable deposits and 
other incidental items. 

p.  Use of Estimates 

  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

q.  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

  The carrying values of long-lived assets other than goodwill are generally evaluated for impairment only if events or changes in facts 
and circumstances indicate that carrying values may not be recoverable.  Any impairment determined would be recorded in the current 
period and would be measured by comparing the fair value of the related asset to its carrying value.  Fair value is generally determined 
by identifying estimated undiscounted cash flows to be generated by those assets.  No impairments have been recorded for the fiscal 
years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. 

r. Risks and Uncertainties 

14 

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   During fiscal 2020, local, U.S., and world governments have encouraged self-isolation to curtail the spread of the global pandemic, 
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), by mandating work stoppage in many sectors and imposing limitations on travel and size and 
duration of group meetings. Most industries are experiencing disruption to business operations and the impact of reduced consumer 
spending. There is unprecedented uncertainty surrounding the duration of the pandemic, its potential economic ramifications, and any 
government actions to mitigate them. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s services have been essential in nature. As the 
situation evolves, the Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of the business, 
including how it impacts customers, subcontractors, suppliers, vendors and employees, in addition to how the COVID-19 pandemic 
impacts the Company’s ability to provide services to their customers. We believe the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 
operating results, cash flows and financial condition is likely to be determined by factors which are uncertain, unpredictable and 
outside of the Company’s control. The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and if disruptions do arise, they could further 
materially adversely impact business. 

 s. Subsequent Events 

    Management has evaluated subsequent events though December 4, 2020, the date which the consolidated financial statements were 
available for issue. 

2. INVENTORIES 

Inventories net of provision for obsolescence consisted of the following: 

September 30

2020

2019

Raw materials and stock parts   

$

310,664

$

333,638

Work-in-process   

Finished goods   

27,783

33,196

16,752

25,357

$

371,643

$

375,747

  The Company’s reserve for obsolescence equaled $533,572 at September 30, 2020 and $491,363 at September 30, 2019. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
3.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:   

September 30

2020

2019

$

143,000

$

143,000

2,057,549

3,510,175

1,925,598

7,636,322

7,318,698

1,983,499

3,501,925

1,925,598

7,554,022

7,281,678

$

$

317,624

37,020

$

$

272,344

50,450

Land

Building and improvements

Machinery and equipment

Office equipment and fixtures

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 Property, plant and equipment, net 

Depreciation expense

4. NOTES PAYABLE 

   On July 2, 2013, Microwave Filter Company, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Ten Year Term Loan with KeyBank National 
Association in the amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00). The amount of all advances outstanding 
together with accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable on July 2, 2023 (“Maturity”). The Company shall pay interest on the 
outstanding principal balance of this Note at the rate per annum equal to 4.5%. The net proceeds from the Term Loan will be available 
to provide working capital as needed. The total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $165,615 and $219,072 
respectively. Interest accrued as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $580 and $767 respectively. 

  The Company has secured this Note by: (a) a Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing which creates a 
1st lien on real property situated in the Town of Dewitt, County of Onondaga, and State of New York and known as 6743 Kinne Street, 
East Syracuse, New York; (b) a General Assignment of Rents and Leases; (c) an Environmental Compliance and Indemnification; and 
(d) such other security as may now or hereafter be given to Lender as collateral for the loan. The future obligations of the loan are as 
follows: 

Year Ended

September 30,

Principal

Payments

Interest

Payments

Total

Payments

2021

2022

2023

$

$

55,972

58,680

50,963

$

6,392

3,684

1,007

62,364

62,364

51,970

$

165,615

$

11,083

$

176,698

  The Company is required to comply with a loan covenant requiring submission to the Bank of audited financial statements 
subsequent to year end. The Company has received a waiver of non-compliance with this covenant. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
     
       
     
   On May 5, 2020, the Company qualified for and received a loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program, a program 
implemented by the U.S. Small Business Administration under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, from a 
qualified lender (the “PPP Lender”), for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $298,000 (the "PPP Loan"). The PPP Loan 
bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.0% per annum, with the first six months of interest deferred, has a term of five years, and is 
unsecured and guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The principal amount of the PPP Loan is subject to forgiveness 
under the Paycheck Protection Program upon the Company’s request to the extent that the PPP Loan proceeds are used to pay 
expenses permitted by the Paycheck Protection Program, including payroll costs, covered rent and mortgage obligations, and covered 
utility payments incurred by the Company. The Company intends to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan with respect to these 
covered expenses, accordingly, the PPP loan has been included in current liabilities. To the extent that all or part of the PPP Loan is 
not forgiven, the Company will be required to pay interest on the PPP Loan at a rate of 1.0% per annum. The terms of the PPP Loan 
provide for customary events of default including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, 
and insolvency events. The PPP Loan may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default. 

5.  PROFIT SHARING AND 401-K PLANS 

  The Company maintains both a non-contributory profit sharing plan and a contributory 401-K plan for all employees over the age of 
21 with one year of service.  Annual contributions to the profit sharing plan are determined by the Board of Directors and are made 
from current or accumulated earnings, while contributions to the 401-K plan were matched at a rate of 100% of an employee’s first 
6% of contributions during fiscal 2020.  The maximum corporate match was 6% of an employee’s compensation during fiscal 2020. 

  The Company’s matching contributions to the 401-K plan for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $64,869 and 
$67,670, respectively.  Additionally, the Company may make discretionary contributions to the non-contributory profit sharing 
plan.  These contributions were $0 in 2020 and 2019. 

6. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS  

  The Company has entered into an operating lease arrangement for office equipment in Syracuse, NY beginning January 1, 2019. 
During the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, rent expenses were recognized with the operating lease as fixed rent expense of 
$6,804 and $5,103,  respectively.  

  Amounts recognized as a right-of-use asset related to the operating lease in the right-of-use lease asset, while related lease liabilities 
are shown as current liabilities and  long-term liabilities. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, right-of-use lease assets and lease 
liabilities relating to the operating lease were as follows: 

Right-of-use lease asset

Operating lease liabilties:

      Current portion of lease liabilities

      Lease liability - net of current portion

2019

2020

As adjusted

$

9,851

$

16,060

6,493

3,358

6,209

9,851

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
          
          
          
          
During the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following cash and non –cash activities associated with 
operating leases: 

2019

2020

As adjusted

Cash paid for amounts included in the

measurement of lease liabilities:

    Operating cash flows from operating

        leases

$

6,804

$

5,103

   No non-cash activity during the period. The establishment of the right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liabilities in both 2020 and

2019 did not require or use cash, and accordingly have been excluded from the statements of cash flows.

  Minimum rental commitments at September 30, 2020 for this lease are: 

Year Ended

September 30

2021

2022

Amount representing interest

(

$

Lease

Payments

$

              6,804 

3,402

10,206

355

)

9,851

As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the operating lease is 1.5 and 2.5 years, 
respectively. 

Because the Company does not have access to the rate implicit in the lease, the incremental borrowing rate was utilized as the discount 
rate. The weighted average discount rate associated with the operating lease as of September 30,2020 and 2019 is 4.50%.  

7.  INCOME TAXES 

  The components of the provision for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows: 

Year Ended September 30,

2020

2019

Currently payable:

     Federal

     State

Deferred (credit)

   $  

0  

   $

50  

0   

   $  

50  

   $

0

50

0

50

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The components of the provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate 
for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 

Statutory tax rate

Research and development tax credits

Valuation allowance change

Permanent differences

Year ended September 30,

2020

2019

Amount

   %

   Amount

   %

$  (

   (

(

(

61,454 )

22,031 )

20,846  

21.0

%)

$  

        7.5  %)

         %   

7.1

(

(

37,992  

18,412 )

19,580 )

(

(

             62,639    

21.4 %   

$  

0  

0.0 %

$  

0   

0  

21.0

%

10.2 %)

10.8

%)

0.0 %

0.0 %

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
 
     
  
  
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
  
     
  
     
  
 
 
 
The temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets and (liabilities) at September 30 are as follows: 

Inventory

Accrued warranty

Accrued vacation

Accounts receivable

Accelerated depreciation

Research and development

  tax credit carryforward

AMT credit carryforward

NOL carryforward

Valuation allowance

2020

2019

$

115,760   

$   

106,771   

2,625   

18,629   

885   

25,490  

352,138   

37,521   

165,872   

2,625   

14,420   

885   

24,501  

323,769   

37,521   

187,584   

(         718,920  )

(         698,076  )

Net deferred tax assets

$

0   

$   

0   

As required by FASB ASC 740 the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realization of  its net 
deferred tax assets.  The Company has determined that, at this time, it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize all of 
the benefits of Federal and state net deferred tax assets, and, as a result, a valuation allowance was established.  The research and 
development tax credit carryforwards and NOL carryforwards generated through September 30, 2020, of approximately $352,000 and 
$519,000 expire at various times through 2038. Pursuant to the ACT, any of the Company’s newly-generated Federal NOL 
carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, while being limited to 80% of taxable income (determined without regard to the 
deduction.) Pursuant to the CARES Act, there is no limit to the usage of the Company’s NOL through tax years ending before January 
1, 2021. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2020, the NOL’s will again be limited to 80% of taxable income (determined 
without regard to the deduction.)  As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s Federal AMT credit carryforward of approximately 
$35,000 is available in any year prior to 2023, in an amount equal to 50% (100% for tax years beginning in 2022) of the excess 
minimum tax credit for the tax year, over the amount of the credit allowable for the year against the regular tax liability. The Company 
is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years September 30, 2017 
through September 30, 2020.  The Company has no uncertain tax positions.  As of September 30, 2020 and 2019,  there is no accrual 
for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. 

8.  INDUSTRY SEGMENT DATA 

  The Company’s primary business segment involves the operations of Microwave Filter Company, Inc.  (MFC) which designs, 
develops, manufactures and sells electronic filters, both for radio and microwave frequencies, to help process signal distribution and to 
prevent unwanted signals from disrupting transmit or receive operations. 

9.  SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS  

  Sales to one customer s represented 38.1% of total sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 compared to sales to two 
customers who represented 53.5% of total sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. A loss of this customer or programs 
related to this customer could materially impact the Company. 

10.  LEGAL MATTERS 

 None.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
11. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

  MFC defines liquidity as the ability to generate adequate funds to meet its operating and capital needs. The Company’s primary 
source of liquidity has been funds provided by operations and its existing cash balances.    

Cash & cash equivalents

Working capital

Current ratio

Long-term debt

September 30

2020

764,169

863,028

2.15 to 1

113,001

$

$

$

2019

$

718,071

$ 1,257,580

4.03 to 1

$

175,466

   Cash and cash equivalents increased $46,098 to $764,169 at September 30, 2020 when compared to $718,071 at September 30, 
2019. The increase was a result of $153,074 in net cash used in operating activities, $45,275 in net cash used for capital expenditures, 
$53,456 in net cash used for repayment of a note payable, $298,282 in proceeds from a PPP loan and $379 in net cash used to 
purchase treasury stock. 

  Net cash provided by operating activities fluctuates between periods primarily as a result of differences in sales and net income and  
the timing of the collection of accounts receivable, purchase of inventory, and payment of accounts payable. 

   The $45,275 in fixed asset purchases consisted of $37,025 to replace part of the roof and $8,250 used to purchase tooling. 

   During 2020, the Company received a loan totaling $298,282 from the Small Business Administration (SBA) under the Paycheck 
Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Some or all of the loan may be forgiven if 
certain criteria are met, accordingly, the PPP loan has been included in current liabilities, see Note 4. Otherwise, the loan is unsecured, 
has a deferment on payment for 6 months after a decision on forgiveness has been made, then the loan is payable over a negotiated 
period of time, and bears interest at 1%. 

   On July 2, 2013, Microwave Filter Company, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Ten Year Term Loan with KeyBank National 
Association in the amount of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00). The amount of all advances outstanding 
together with accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable on July 2, 2023 (“Maturity”). The Company shall pay interest on the 
outstanding principal balance of this Note at the rate per annum equal to 4.5%. The net proceeds from the Term Loan will be available 
to provide working capital as needed. The total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $165,615 and $219,071, 
respectively. 

   The Company has secured this Note by: (a) a Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing which creates 
a 1st lien on real property situated in the Town of Dewitt, County of Onondaga, and State of New York and known as 6743 Kinne 
Street, East Syracuse, New York; (b) a General Assignment of Rents and Leases; (c) an Environmental Compliance and 
Indemnification; and (d) such other security as may now or hereafter be given to Lender as collateral for the loan. 

     Management believes that its working capital requirements for the foreseeable future will be met by its existing cash balances, 
future cash flows from operations and its current credit arrangements. 

Off-Balance 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

    At September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as 
entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which might have been established for the purpose of 
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. 

21