Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Paper, Lumber & Forest Products / Mondi

Mondi

mndi · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker mndi
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
Employees 10,000+
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FY2022 Annual Report · Mondi
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Mondi Group  
Integrated report and 
financial statements 2022

Delivering
sustainable
solutions–

Scope
Mondi’s Integrated report and financial 
statements 2022 is our primary report to 
shareholders, providing an overview of the 
performance of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2022. 
The report is prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency and Listing Rules of the 
United Kingdom Listing Authority and the 
Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited 
where applicable. 
The Strategic report contains the required 
non-financial information disclosures and 
Section 172 statement in accordance with 
the UK Companies Act 2006.
The report aims to provide a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of our business 
model, strategy, performance and prospects in 
relation to material financial, economic, social, 
environmental and governance issues.

Russian operations reporting considerations
The Group’s Russian operations have been 
classified as held for sale and since June 
2022, reported as discontinued operations. 
Unless otherwise mentioned, 2021 figures 
have been restated and 2022 figures and 
performance are based on the Group’s 
continuing operations (which exclude the 
Russian operations). Please refer to pages 209-
212 for further information. For sustainability 
metrics, 2020 and 2021 figures have been 
restated to reflect the Group’s continuing 
operations and enable a year-on-year 
performance comparison to our 2020 baseline, 
except GHG emissions which include the 
Group’s Russian operations in line with our 
Net-Zero targets. Selected sustainability KPIs 
for the Group including its Russian operations 
is available in the consolidated sustainability 
performance data which forms part of our full 
2022 suite of reports, available at the link shown 
at the bottom of this page.

Alternative Performance Measures
The Group presents certain measures of 
financial performance, position or cash flows 
in this report that are not defined or specified 
according to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). These measures, referred to 
as Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), 
are defined on pages 242-248.

TCFD disclosure
In line with the UK Listing Rules, this report is 
consistent with the Financial Stability Board’s 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations and 
recommended disclosures relating to the 
impact of climate change on governance, 
strategy, risk management and metrics and 
targets. Further information can be found on  
pages 48-57. 

SASB 

This report is prepared in accordance  
with the Sustainability Accounting Standards 
Board (SASB): Containers & Packaging Industry 
Standard. Relevant disclosures are highlighted 
by the icon above and further disclosures can 
be found in our Sustainable Development 
report and in our GRI & SASB Index available 
online as part of our 2022 suite of reports.

Sustainable Development report
We prepare a detailed, externally assured 
Sustainable Development report in accordance 
with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
Universal Standards (2021) and SASB. Our  
Sustainable Development report, consolidated 
performance data and supporting index reports  
can be found online as part of our 2022 suite 
of reports.

Overview
1-11

Strategic  
report
12-83

Governance
84-153

Financial  
statements
154-256

Our customer proposition 

2022 at a glance 

Our businesses 

Where we operate 

Letter from the Chair 

Our business model 

Market context 

Our strategy 

Strategic framework 

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review 

Key performance indicators 

Section 172 statement 

Mondi Action Plan 2030 
(including our TCFD disclosure)  

Business unit trading review 

Financial review 

Principal risks 

Viability statement 

Chair’s introduction 

Board of directors 

2

4

6

8

10

14

18

20

20

22

30

32

36

66

68

72

82

86

88

Executive Committee and Company Secretary  90

Corporate governance report 

Nominations Committee 

Audit Committee 

Sustainable Development Committee 

Remuneration report 

Other statutory information 

Directors’ responsibility statement 

Independent auditors’ report 

Financial statements 

Production statistics and exchange rates 

Group financial record 

Alternative Performance Measures 

Additional information for shareholders 

Shareholder information 

Glossary of sustainability-related terms 

92

107

112

121

124

152

157

158

171

239

240

242

249

251

255

Visit our website for Mondi’s complete 2022 
Integrated and Sustainable Development 
reporting suite
www.mondigroup.com

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

1

How is Mondi
 delivering sustainable  
solutions? 

Mondi is a global leader in sustainable packaging  
and paper. Our integrated value chain, cross-sector partnerships, 
extensive technical expertise and broad portfolio of solutions  
help our customers to make more sustainable choices. 

We are investing to expand our capacity, improve efficiency, 
eliminate waste and tackle emissions. By building on our leading 
positions, we are amplifying and accelerating the value that our 
solutions deliver to all of our stakeholders.

Q &A   Throughout this report, we have 

highlighted the key questions 
that our stakeholders ask us. 

The answers capture the initiatives 
and commitments that make 
Mondi sustainable by design. 

 
2

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Our customer proposition
Uniquely positioned to deliver sustainable solutions

The Mondi Way connects our 22,000 people across the world through  
a shared purpose, consistent long-term strategy and strong values. It enables  
us to nurture an environment in which high performance, collaboration and  
innovation thrives.

p urpose

sustainable by design

We contribute to a better world 
by making innovative, sustainable 
packaging and paper solutions 

The 
Mondi
Way

grow, create, 
Inspire. together

drive value accretive 
growth, sustainably

Performance – Care – Integrity
We are passionate, entrepreneurial and empowered
We are respectful and look out for each other
We are honest, transparent and inclusive

We drive performance along the value chain
We invest in assets with cost advantage
We inspire our people 
We partner with customers for innovation

c

u

lt
ure

strategy

 
 
 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

3

How does  
the Mondi Way deliver  
for customers? 

Leading the way in  
structurally growing markets

Investing with a  
long-term focus

Innovating through a  
culture of collaboration

Our leading market positions and purpose-driven focus on  
sustainability make us the partner of choice for meeting customer 
demand in our structurally growing packaging markets, underpinned 
by demand for eCommerce and sustainable solutions. 

Market context
Page 18-19

Our consistent strategy and disciplined investment programme  
provide us with a competitive advantage through the cycle and  
deliver security of supply for our customers. Through our investments,  
we can increase capacity, drive innovation and minimise our  
environmental footprint.

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review
Page 22-29

Our solutions-oriented customer partnerships and significant  
cross-industry collaborations amplify our capability to tackle  
key challenges like food waste, climate change, biodiversity loss  
and unsustainable packaging. 

Empowered People
Page 41-43

Our award-winning products
Mondi won eight WorldStar Packaging 
Awards in 2023. The annual competition 
rewards the greatest achievements in packaging 
innovation and technologies worldwide, with 
a focus on both sustainability and end-user 
convenience.

Visit our website for all our award-winning products 
www.mondigroup.com

 
4 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

2022 at a glance
Delivering on our strategy

Strong financial performance from continuing operations1

Group revenue

€8,902m
 q28% 

Underlying EBITDA

€1,848m
 q60% 

Return on capital employed

Cash generated from operations

23.7%
 q980bps 

Profit before tax

€1,560m
 q119% 

Dividend per share

70.0 
 q8% 

euro  
cents

€1,292m
 q29% 

Basic underlying earnings per share

195.6 
 q78% 

euro  
cents

Leverage (net debt to underlying EBITDA)

0.5 times
1.5 times 

€1 billion expansionary capital  
investment pipeline on track  
to deliver growth across  
our packaging businesses

Completed sale 
of the Personal 
Care Components 
business, delivering 
greater focus

1  Performance based on continuing operations (which excludes the Group’s  

Russian operations). Refer to note 26 in the consolidated financial statements  
for further information on the Group’s Russian discontinued operations.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

5

Delivering innovative solutions  
and keeping materials in circulation

Circular Driven Solutions 
Page 38-40

82%

of our revenue is from 
packaging and paper 
products that are reusable, 
recyclable or compostable

4%

reduction of absolute 
waste to landfill from our 
manufacturing processes 
compared to our 2020 
baseline

Engaging, developing and  
safeguarding our people

Empowered People 
Page 41-43

8%

improvement in Total 
Recordable Case Rate 
compared to 2020 baseline

Transitioning to a low carbon,  
circular economy

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Net-Zero

science-based GHG 
reduction targets approved 
for Scopes 1, 2 & 3, aligned  
to a 1.5°C scenario

17%

reduction of our absolute  
Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions  
against our 2019 baseline

100%

responsibly sourced fibre
(75% FSCTM or PEFC certified,  
with the balance controlled wood)

6

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Our businesses
Packaging and paper that is sustainable by design

We offer our customers a wide range of packaging 
solutions based on our principle of paper where 
possible, plastic when useful. We are also a leading 
manufacturer of printing papers used at home, 
in the office and for professional applications. 

Markets served based on Group revenue

Consumer and retail
Building and 
construction
Industrial and agriculture
Paper for home, office 
and professional printing

Examples of our product portfolio

Consumer and retail

Industrial and agriculture

FlexiBag Recyclable
A fully recyclable, mono-
material bag with convenient 
features and barrier properties 
suited for dry food and  
pet food

MailerBAG
A patented, fully recyclable 
paper bag for eCommerce 
shipments that is easy 
to open and reclose and 
convenient to return

Protector Bag
Flexible, recyclable paper 
packaging that ensures 
high product protection for 
bulky, sensitive or irregularly 
shaped goods

Pak-(k)it
A recyclable, easy to 
assemble corrugated 
solution for transporting 
bulk or large items

ProVantage KraftTop LinerX
A recyclable, lightweight and 
high-strength containerboard 
solution with a wide range 
of end-uses, from food and 
beverage to luxury packaging

TrapezeBox 
An appealing, fully recyclable 
corrugated packaging solution 
that replaces rigid plastic and 
is sustainable by design

Paper for home, office  
and professional printing

Pergraphica®
Full-spectrum premium 
printing papers for creative 
communications, design, 
publishing and luxury 
packaging

Color Copy
Office and professional 
printing paper for digital 
colour printing

Building and construction

ONE bag
A recyclable, lightweight and 
efficient solution for high-speed 
filling of powdered goods made 
from only one ply of paper

For our full product list, see our website
www.mondigroup.com/en/products-and-solutions

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

7

Our business units
Segment revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Corrugated Packaging
Flexible Packaging
Uncoated Fine Paper

Packaging
We serve our customers with a range of consumer, retail, industrial and specialised applications. Our integrated asset 
base is well-invested and cost-advantaged to capture opportunities in our structurally growing packaging markets. 
Our packaging is innovative and sustainable by design, focusing on quality and service.

Corrugated 
Packaging

Flexible  
Packaging

We produce containerboard and a broad range of 
converted corrugated solutions designed to protect, 
transport and display our customers’ products along 
the value chain until they reach the end consumer.

Corrugated packaging’s strength, printability, recyclability 
and customisation potential makes it an ideal solution 
for fast-moving consumer goods, eCommerce, heavy 
industrial and other specialised applications.

Corrugated Packaging 
Page 66

We are a global flexible packaging producer with 
a unique portfolio of paper, flexible-plastic and hybrid-
based solutions. Our kraft papers are converted into 
strong, lightweight paper-based packaging such as  
paper bags, while our functional paper and films protect 
adhesive surfaces or provide protective barriers to papers 
for packaging and other applications. 

We also make a range of plastic-based flexible 
packaging solutions which provide functionality and 
product protection. Our broad range of products are 
used in a range of consumer, retail, construction and 
industrial applications.

Flexible Packaging
Page 66

Uncoated  
Fine Paper

Our Uncoated Fine Paper business produces a wide range 
of home, office, converting and professional printing papers, 
tailored to the latest digital and offset print technologies. 
We also produce pulp which is sold to customers around 
the world.

Uncoated Fine Paper
Page 67

The above is based on the Group’s continuing operations (which exclude the Group’s Russian operations).

Leading market positions

in Europe

#1 virgin containerboard producer  
#1 containerboard producer  
#1 corrugated solutions producer  

in emerging Europe

in emerging Europe

Leading market positions

globally

#1 kraft paper producer  
#1 paper bags producer  
#3 consumer flexible packaging 

in Europe and a global leader

producer in Europe

Leader in coating applications 
in Europe

Leading market positions

producer in Europe

#2 uncoated fine paper  
#1 uncoated fine paper  

producer in South Africa

8

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Where we operate
Global network delivering for our customers

Mondi employs 22,000 people across 100 production 
sites in more than 30 countries, with key operations 
located in Europe, North America and Africa.

Production sites per business unit

Corrugated Packaging

Flexible Packaging

 Mill (6) 
Converting plant (19)

 Mill (5) 
Converting plant (66)

Uncoated Fine Paper

Mill (5)

In addition to those countries represented graphically on these pages, Flexible Packaging operates  
four production sites in South East Asia.

Group offices

London, Vienna

Europe

Production sites

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Czech Republic 

Finland

France

Germany

Hungary

Italy

  Netherlands

Poland

  Serbia

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

Türkiye

Ukraine

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

9

Revenue
by location 
of production

Revenue
by location 
of customer

Employees

Operating 
segment 
net assets

Emerging Europe
Western Europe
North America
Africa
Asia and Australia
South America 

North and 
South America

Africa and 
Middle East

Production sites

Colombia

Mexico

USA

Production sites

Côte d’Ivoire

Egypt 

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Morocco

Oman

South Africa

 
10 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Letter from the Chair

How is Mondi  supporting a  
sustainable future while showing  
characteristic resilience?

Philip Yea  
Chair

Welcome to Mondi’s Integrated report 
for 2022. The year has been marked by 
very significant external challenges, not 
least the devastating conflict in Ukraine, 
the consequential increase in energy costs, 
the broader inflationary pressures and the 
uncertain economic environment the world 
still faces. However, I am pleased to report 
that Mondi has demonstrated exceptional 
resilience through the relevance of our 
products, our integrated low-cost business 
model and the financial flexibility afforded 
by our strong balance sheet. 

Our teams at all levels have responded 
well to the challenges and opportunities this 
new environment has thrown up. Moreover, 
our strong relationships with customers 
and communities have stood us in good 
stead as we continue to pursue our plans 
to support a sustainable future. 

Focusing on our opportunities
Mondi delivered strongly on all key 
performance metrics during the year. 
Our continuing operations (which exclude 
any contribution from our Russian 
businesses) generated underlying EBITDA 
of €1,848 million (up 60% on 2021) and  
ROCE of 23.7% (2021: 13.9%).

Through our integrated value chain, low- 
cost position and long-term investments 
to drive energy self-sufficiency, we are 
well positioned to navigate the challenges 
and opportunities of recent turbulence. 
In 2022, we both mitigated the impact 
of significantly higher input costs and 
benefited from expanded margins. 

We continue to prioritise the growth of our 
packaging businesses to satisfy increases 
in demand for sustainable products and 
eCommerce solutions. As Andrew discusses 
in detail on pages 24-25, Mondi offers a 
unique customer proposition in this space. 
With a broad product portfolio, deep 
technical expertise and an integrated value 
chain, we can help customers to make the 
best material choices and make progress with 
us on the journey towards a circular economy. 
I draw your attention to the many product 
innovations and partnerships illustrated in 
case studies throughout this report. 

Our evolving business
Beyond the devastating humanitarian 
tragedy which it unleashed, the geopolitical 
ramifications of the conflict in Ukraine are 
profound. After careful consideration the 
Board concluded that a divestiture of our 
Russian businesses to acceptable parties 
would be the right way forward. In August 
2022 we announced an agreement to sell 
our operations at Syktyvkar to Augment 
Investments Limited, a disposal which will 
be subject to shareholder approval due 
to its size. In December 2022 we followed 
this announcement with an agreement 
to divest the Group’s converting plants in 
the region which will complete our planned 
exit from Russia once finalised. It is planned 
that the net proceeds from both disposals 
will be returned to shareholders as soon 
as reasonably practicable following receipt. 

The necessary steps continue to be 
taken with the relevant authorities towards 
finalising the approval of these divestitures, 
but complex and evolving regulatory 
considerations mean that there can be no 
certainty on when this may be completed. 
Andrew discusses more about the impact 
of the divestiture on page 25. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

11

In June we completed the sale of the Group’s 
Personal Care Components business for 
€615 million enabling the Group to simplify 
its portfolio and focus on our strategic priority 
to grow in sustainable packaging. 

The Board is pleased with the progress 
made during the year on our significant 
capital investment programme, which 
will support volume growth, lower our 
cost base and reduce our environmental 
footprint. We have acquired the Duino mill 
near Trieste, Italy, and plan to invest there to 
produce around 420,000 tonnes per annum 
of high-quality recycled containerboard 
which will further strengthen the backward 
integration of our Corrugated Packaging 
business.

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review
Page 22-29

Delivering sustainably
At the end of another year in which the 
urgency of the climate crisis grows more 
apparent around the world, I am encouraged 
by the unwavering focus of our colleagues in 
pursuing the Group’s ambitious sustainability 
commitments. These are captured in 
our Mondi Action Plan 2030 (MAP2030) 
sustainability framework which sets out 
how circular driven solutions, created by 
empowered people, taking action on climate 
will be crucial for the prosperity of the 
people, places and ecosystems that matter 
so much to our business and stakeholders.

On climate action, we are proud to be 
one of the first companies in our sector 
to achieve the validation of our Net-Zero 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction 
target by the Science Based Targets 
initiative. We are committed to reducing our 
GHG emissions across our value chain and 
investing in the capital expenditure projects 
and other initiatives that are required to 
achieve our objectives while strengthening 
competitiveness and enhancing efficiency. 

We have made clear progress towards 
our target to make all our packaging 
and paper products reusable, recyclable 
or compostable by 2025, achieving 82% 
in 2022 based on revenue. Our Path to 
Circularity Scorecard defines whether a 
product is classified as reusable, recyclable 
or compostable and consolidates our 
comprehensive know-how with industry 
circularity guidelines.

Our research and development teams are 
collaborating with partners across the value 
chain to develop sustainable alternatives 
where not yet available, and our commercial 
teams are working closely with customers 
to drive adoption of them. The Group 
continues to contribute expertise to the 
debate on how best to promote sustainable 
forestry and eliminate unsustainable 
packaging. Our aim is to provide practical 
insight into the considerations involved in 
creating a regulatory framework that works 
in practice to drive the meaningful progress 
we are all seeking. 

MAP2030
Page 36-65

Prioritising people
I am delighted to have seen the energy 
and dedication shared by colleagues around 
the business in building new pathways for 
sustainable growth. From ground-breaking 
innovation and knowledge-sharing to 
proactively driving our customers’ adoption 
of more sustainable solutions, our people 
continue to make a meaningful difference 
to our business, our industry and beyond. 
It was a privilege for me to join Mondi’s 
senior leaders at their Leadership Forum 
2022 and to witness first-hand the depth 
of their expertise in a culture of open 
debate, while celebrating some of the 
great work across the Group through the 
Mondi Diamond Awards which recognise 
excellence and innovation. 

Nurturing a diverse and inclusive 
workplace is key to unlocking the 
creativity that enables Mondi’s innovation. 
Our target of ensuring that 30% of our 
workforce comprises women by 2030 
is innately challenging within the context 
of a manufacturing industry, so we continue 
to work hard to identify those actionable 
steps across the business which will 
support the delivery of this commitment.

Safety remains an absolute focus across 
the Group. Our approach centres on the 
behaviours of each and every individual who 
works for or in partnership with Mondi by 
promoting a 24-hour safety mindset that 
addresses the Social Psychology of Risk. 
The Board was deeply saddened by the 
fatality of a contractor at our Frantschach 
mill in Austria during the second half of 
the year. Although no systemic failures or 
management actions were identified that 
could have prevented the incident, it is a 
reminder that we can never be complacent 
in prioritising safety.

Empowered People
Page 41-43

Board developments
The Group is committed to the highest 
levels of corporate governance, and this 
is supported by the effective combination 
of skills, experience and judgement of our 
directors.

In May, the Board was pleased to 
welcome Saki Macozoma to the Board 
as an independent non-executive director. 
We benefit from his long track record 
across a range of different industries and 
his extensive insight into the South African 
business environment. 

Tanya Fratto retired from the Board 
at the conclusion of the 2022 Annual 
General Meeting with our thanks for her 
contribution over the past six years, latterly 
in her role as Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, where her successor is Dame 
Angela Strank. As part of the long-term 
planning of the Board’s composition we 
also undertook a search to strengthen the 
Audit Committee. I am pleased to confirm 
that as a result of this search, Anke Groth 
will join the Board in April 2023.

Looking ahead
The resilience of Mondi has stood us 
in good stead this past year despite the 
significant challenges, both event-driven 
and cyclical. Although there are clear 
signs that the economic environment 
for 2023 will be less favourable than the 
past 12 months, the attractiveness of our 
products and solutions remains compelling. 
We have the people, technologies and 
financial resources to deliver on opportunities 
through and beyond the current cycle. 
I remain excited about our ability to deliver 
attractive returns in 2023 and sustainably 
thereafter.

Philip Yea
Chair

Dividend per share
(euro cents)

70.0

euro 
cents

Dividend cover (times) 

76

2.5

57

3.0

65

60

2.2

2.4

70

2.8

2018

2019

2020

2021

20221

1   Based on proposed final dividend of 48.33 euro cents per share 

12 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

  Ho w i s M o ndi
co ntri b uti n g  t o  t h e  
c i r c u la r  e c o n o m y?

Strategic report

Our business model 

Market context 

Our strategy 

Strategic framework 

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review 

Key performance indicators 

Section 172 statement 

Mondi Action Plan 2030  
(including our TCFD disclosure)  

Business unit trading review 

Financial review 

Principal risks 

Viability statement 

14 

18 

20 

20 

22 

30 

32 

36 

66 

68 

72 

82

The Strategic report was approved by the Board 
on 22 February 2023 and is signed on its behalf by:

Andrew King
Group CEO

Mike Powell
Group CFO

Expertise

Collaborating with customers
Paper and plastic have specific properties 
that make them fit for different purposes, such 
as the use of renewable materials or recycled 
content, recyclability or barrier functionality 
that prevents food waste. We partner with our 
customers to understand and navigate critical 
trade-offs on their path to more sustainable 
packaging solutions and the achievement 
of their sustainability goals.

  Ho w i s M o ndi

co ntri b uti n g  t o  t h e  

c i r c u la r  e c o n o m y?

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

13

Vision

Designing for sustainability
Up to 80% of a product’s environmental 
impact is influenced at the design phase. 
That’s why we introduced our Sustainable 
Products Criteria in 2017 to underscore 
the parameters that define a sustainable 
solution. In 2022, we updated this 
with our Sustainable Product Principles 
(SPP). These are aligned with our Path 
to Circularity Scorecard and consider all 
aspects of product design, from responsible 
sourcing to recyclability, reuse, compostability 
and material efficiency.

Innovation

Reducing waste
We recently developed a fully recyclable, 
plastic-free packaging solution, Hug&Hold, 
to replace the shrink film for PET bottle 
bundle packs. The kraft paper sleeve using 
Mondi’s unique Advantage SpringPack 
Plus combined with a lightweight Mondi 
corrugated carrier provide high pack stability 
and convenience.

14 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Our business model
Creating value through the Mondi Way

The Mondi Way  
connects purpose,  
strategy and culture  
to our business model

Purpose
The 
Mondi
Way

Culture

Strategy

Our purpose is to contribute to a better world  
by making innovative packaging and paper 
solutions that are sustainable by design. We do 
this through the execution of our strategy by 
delivering value accretive growth in a sustainable 
way for all our key stakeholders. Our strategy 
builds on the competitive advantages we enjoy 
today and sets a clear roadmap embedding 
sustainability into operational and investment 
decisions into the future. 

Our strategy 
Page 20-29

We foster a culture that connects, guides and 
inspires our people to achieve Mondi’s purpose. 
Our values of Performance – Care – Integrity 
underpin our culture, empowering our people  
to be passionate and entrepreneurial in a  
respectful and inclusive way. The dedication 
and commitment of our employees is essential 
to delivering on our strategic priorities as we 
contribute to a better world.

Empowered People 
Page 41-43

What we rely on

We build and maintain trusted relationships and  
manage our key resources responsibly to create value  
for our stakeholders.

Long-standing relationships
The integrated nature of our business means that we rely on the 
strong relationships we have built over time to drive our business 
forward for our joint success:

 — Caring for our employees and 
delivering against operational 
priorities 

 — Partnering with our customers 
to innovate and reliably meet 
their needs

 — Optimising our value chain 

 — Collaborating with our 

communities to address 
challenges and create 
opportunity 

 — Engaging with investors 

to share our performance 
and strategic priorities 

with suppliers and contractors

 — Shaping our context 

with partners and industry 
associations

Responsible use of resources
We are determined to protect and safeguard biodiversity 
and ecosystems. In order to do this, we procure raw materials 
and use natural resources responsibly.

We have a disciplined capital allocation framework, ensuring we can 
invest in our portfolio through the cycle and take advantage of value 
accretive opportunities when they arise. 

MAP2030 
Page 36-65

Financial review
Page 68-71

What makes us different

We leverage our distinct competitive advantages 
to create opportunities for our business and 
generate value for our stakeholders.

Unique platform
As a leading paper and flexible plastic-based packaging 
solutions provider, we are well positioned to take a holistic view 
to meet our customers’ requirements with our broad range 
of sustainable solutions

Leading market positions
Our leading market positions provide scale, reliability 
and the capability to service key accounts and innovate 
with our customers and partners

Cost-advantaged assets
We have well-located operations with access to cost 
competitive raw materials and a high-quality, well-invested 
asset base

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

15

What we do

The value we create

By combining our integrated value chain, strong relationships, 
responsible resource management, and leveraging our 
competitive advantages, we create value for our stakeholders 
in line with the Mondi Way. 

Examples of our value creation in 2022

Employees

Suppliers and contractors

443,000 

employee and contractor 
training hours

We invest in the development 
of our people, providing a 
safe working environment and 
supporting a diverse, skilled 
and committed workforce

Customers

82%

of revenue is from packaging 
and paper products that 
are reusable, recyclable 
or compostable

We deliver innovative 
sustainable packaging 
and paper solutions to our 
customers, with a continuous 
drive to improve overall 
customer satisfaction

Communities

€196 million

direct taxes paid

In addition to taxes paid, 
we invest in local community 
initiatives supporting health, 
environment protection, 
education, local enterprise  
and infrastructure

78%

of supplier sites screened 
since 2019 (based on total 
spend)

We engage with our suppliers, 
encouraging supply chain 
transparency and fair working 
conditions, and take action 
to mitigate our risks

Investors

70.0 euro  
cents

total recommended  
dividend per share 

Our dividend policy reflects 
our disciplined strategy of 
value creation and aims to 
offer shareholders long-term 
dividend growth in line with 
our cover policy

Partners and 
industry associations

Strategic

partnerships and initiatives 

Our global collaborations 
support us to find sustainable 
solutions to the collective 
challenges we face and bring 
about meaningful change

As a global leader, we make a broad range of innovative 
and sustainable packaging and paper solutions to meet 
our customers’ growing needs.

Integrated value chain 
Page 16-17

Responsibly 
sourced raw 
materials

Efficient  
production 

Sustainable  
packaging and  
paper solutions

Recycling

Managing our risks

Successfully identifying and mitigating the potential  
impact of risks on our business and appropriately setting  
our risk appetite is critical to ensure we continue to generate 
long-term value for our stakeholders.

Principal risks 
Page 72-81

Vertical integration
Our vertically integrated network reduces the Group’s 
exposure to price volatility, providing security of supply and 
production and logistics optimisation

Focus on continuous improvement
We continuously drive performance along the value chain, 
focusing on excellence and improvement across our processes

Strong financial position
Our robust financial position and strong cash generation 
provide us with strategic flexibility

Sustainable by design
Sustainability is embedded in everything we do, making  
us a strong partner and employer of choice

Entrepreneurial culture
Our entrepreneurial culture brings the best out of Mondi’s 
people, helping to develop an empowered and inclusive team 
that contributes to a better world

 
 
16 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Our business model
Integrated value chain

As a global packaging and paper solutions 
provider, we operate across a number of regions, 
servicing our customers with a broad range 
of sustainable solutions. The integrated nature 
of our business means that we engage with key 
stakeholders through long-standing relationships 
and partnerships to ensure that our sourcing 
practices are responsible, our production 
processes are efficient, that we improve our 
environmental performance, and the products 
we produce are fit-for-purpose and contribute 
to a circular economy.

Stakeholder engagement
Page 32-33

Environmental performance
Page 58-59

Procurement
Page 62-63

End-of-life and recycling 

We are committed to supporting the transition to a 
circular economy and preventing waste. Our focus is on  
creating high-quality, innovative packaging and paper 
solutions that are designed for a sustainable end-of-life 
through recycling or composting. 

Our paper-based solutions already contribute to the 
circular economy. We aim to include an increasing 
proportion of recycled content in our plastic-based 
packaging solutions and monitor our progress in 
the use of renewable and recycled content across 
our portfolio.

Our collaboration with stakeholders along the value 
chain helps to eliminate unsustainable packaging, 
support cross-industry initiatives to improve 
recycling practices and identify new opportunities 
to use waste as a secondary raw material. 

Key relationships and partnerships:
 — Cross-industry organisations to drive the 

elimination of waste and development of circular 
solutions, such as 4evergreen, CEFLEX and the 
Ellen MacArthur Foundation

 — Industry partners for secondary raw materials, 

including in the cement industry where ash from 
our production process can be used as an input 
material in the production of bricks, or in the 
agricultural sector, where our sludge residues 
can be used for soil enhancement

 — Professional recycling organisations 

Based on 2022 statistics

Recycling

Responsibly sourced raw materials

As part of our manufacturing processes, we require raw 
materials such as wood, paper for recycling, chemicals, resins  
and access to natural resources, most notably water and energy.

Based on revenue, over 80% of our packaging and paper 
solutions are fibre-based for which wood is the primary raw 
material. We procure wood from responsible sources and 
our South African sustainably managed plantations, with 
around 90% of our wood sourced domestically in the countries 
where our mills are located. In addition, we source paper 
for recycling from waste collection companies or directly 
from retailers.

Key relationships and partnerships:
 — Engagement across our global supply chain which spans 

12,000 suppliers in 67 countries

 — Fibre certification schemes such as FSC and PEFC
 — Wood supply organisations 
 — Partnerships with scientific organisations such as the IUFRO-
Mondi partnership to promote climate-fit and resilient forests

 — NGOs, including the Endangered Wildlife Trust
 — Waste collection companies
 — Retail business partners

Wood
Wood
14.5 million m3
14.5 million m3

Paper for recycling
Paper for recycling
1.3 million tonnes (mt)
1.3 million tonnes (mt)

Resins and other 
Resins and other 
raw materials
raw materials

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

17

SASB 

Efficient production

Sustainable solutions

The Group’s integrated pulp and paper mills, located in 
Europe and South Africa, are cost advantaged, producing 
pulp, packaging papers and uncoated fine paper. In addition, 
most of our mills are able to generate the majority of their 
energy needs internally, with 80% from renewable fuels.

We produce a broad range of packaging and paper solutions 
to meet our customers’ needs for consumer and industrial 
end-uses. Partnering with customers provides an opportunity 
to innovate and create fit-for-purpose solutions that contribute 
to a circular economy. 

Our broad range of containerboard and kraft paper packaging 
grades are used by our converting operations and sold to other  
customers. Our converting operations use packaging paper  
(sourced internally and externally) and other raw materials to 
produce corrugated solutions and flexible packaging products 
(paper, plastic or hybrid-based) across our global network.

Our converted corrugated solutions and flexible packaging 
products are predominately delivered to customers regionally 
while our pulp and packaging papers are sold globally. 
Engagement with logistic partners ensures our products 
arrive at the right location, on time and according to expected 
quality standards.

Key relationships and partnerships: 
 — Employees across our production sites and corporate offices
 — Contractors, mainly during annual maintenance and project-related shuts 
 — Industry associations and other organisations developing design 

for circularity guidelines, such as Cepi and CEFLEX

 — Service providers for machinery and other technologies to drive 

operational excellence, including energy efficiency and reduced emissions

 — Communities surrounding our operations focusing on our impact 

on local or nearby areas 

Key relationships and partnerships:
 — Employees (sales and supply chain teams) 
 — Partnering with and delivering on our customers’ needs across 
a range of end-uses including food and beverage, pet food, 
eCommerce, home and personal care, industrial, chemicals, 
transport, agriculture and office and professional printing 

 — Logistics providers
 — Multi-stakeholder initiatives to drive more sustainable consumption 
and engage on product-related legislative developments, such as 
Cepi, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and 4evergreen

Pulp and paper mills

Converting operations

Pulp and packaging paper net exposure

Pulp
3.6 mt

Containerboard
2.4 mt

Box plants

Pulp
0.2 mt

Corrugated Packaging

Page 66

Containerboard
1.4 mt

Corrugated solutions
1.9 bn m2

Flexible Packaging

Page 66

Kraft paper
0.4 mt

Kraft paper
1.3 mt

Uncoated fine paper
0.9 mt

Converting plants

Paper  
bags
6.0 bn bags

Consumer  
flexibles
2.0 bn m2

Functional  
paper and films
3.3 bn m2

Uncoated Fine Paper

Page 67

Uncoated fine paper
0.9 mt

18 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Market context
Opportunities and challenges in our packaging markets

Global packaging demand is estimated at 
around $1 trillion per annum, roughly half of which 
is accounted for by Europe and North America. 
From a materials perspective, paper-based 
packaging comprises about 40% of the global 
market, while plastic-based packaging represents 
another 40%. Metal and glass make up most 
of the remaining portion. 

We are building on our market leading position 
in the structurally growing packaging markets 
in which we operate, underpinned by demand 
for eCommerce and sustainable solutions. 

Packaging is used in a wide range of end-uses to protect, 
preserve, provide key information and promote the packaged 
product. Around 60% of the global packaging market serves 
consumer end-uses (including food, drink, healthcare and 
cosmetics), while the remaining 40% comprises industrial, 
transport and other applications. 

With an integrated business model and key operations located in 
Europe, North America and Africa, we are well positioned to meet 
demand for sustainable solutions across the globe. Our packaging 
businesses offer customers a broad portfolio of corrugated 
(paper-based) and flexible (paper, plastic and hybrid-based) 
solutions, tailored to their specific needs. 

Our businesses
Page 6-7

Market sources: Smithers – The Future of Sustainable Packaging:  
Long-term Strategic Forecasts to 2032

Consumer demand for sustainable solutions

The opportunities and challenges we face
 — Population growth and economic 

development are increasing consumption, 
adding pressure on scarce natural resources 
and emphasising the need for renewable, 
low carbon and recyclable products in line 
with a circular economy

 — Growing awareness among consumers 
about the impact of the products and 
services they consume is driving demand 
for more sustainable solutions, creating 
a platform for innovation and new business 
opportunities, while challenging major 
FMCGs, retailers and packaging players 
to actively drive positive change

 — Consumers are looking for brands that 

care for people and the environment, and 
are willing to pay a premium for products 
and packaging with superior sustainability 
credentials 

Product substitution risk
Page 76

Recent developments and implications
 — Legislation – such as the Single-Use 
Plastics Directive, the Packaging and 
Packaging Waste Regulation and the 
Ecodesign for Sustainable Products 
Regulation – is helping to drive the 
transition to more sustainable solutions 
and aims to make sustainable products 
the norm in the European Union 

 — Increasing demand for packaging 

that is fit-for-purpose, convenient and 
functional — considering properties such 
as recyclability, durability and the use 
of renewable materials — is reinforcing 
demand for innovative new solutions such 
as functional barrier papers and recyclable 
mono-material plastic solutions

 — Brands and retailers increasingly recognise 
their commitments to sustainability as a 
potential source of competitive advantage 
and differentiation

How we are responding
 — Collaborating with our customers to help 
them achieve their sustainability goals, 
leveraging our platform of fit-for-purpose 
packaging solutions

 — Working to achieve our commitment of 

100% reusable, recyclable or compostable 
packaging and paper solutions by 2025

 — Partnering with industry associations 
and participating in other cross-value 
chain initiatives to eliminate unsustainable 
packaging, drive innovation and promote 
circular solutions at scale

 — Leveraging our R&D centres, cross-
functional packaging development 
expertise and strong customer relationships 
to be the go-to supplier for sustainable 
packaging

 — Investing in our asset base to grow capacity, 

create new business opportunities and 
enhance quality for our customers

Circular Driven Solutions
Page 38-40

Paper-based dishwasher tablet packaging 
with 75% less plastic
Together with Reckitt we have developed a new paper-based 
packaging solution for the company’s market-leading Finish 
dishwasher tablets. 

The solution significantly reduces plastic use while still providing 
the necessary product protection by combining responsibly sourced 
paper with the barrier protection provided by the remaining plastic 
layer. In addition to reducing plastic waste, the product is also 
expected to lower GHG emissions across its life cycle, helping 
Reckitt deliver on its sustainability goals.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

19

Global packaging by region 
(%)

Global packaging by material 
(%)

Europe 
North America 
Asia-Pacific 
Rest of world 

24
23
45
8

Board 
Flexible paper 
Flexible plastic 
Rigid plastic 
Metal 
Glass 
Other 

33
7
16
21
12
4
7

eCommerce and digitalisation

The opportunities and challenges we face
 — Digitalisation continues to shape the 

Recent developments and implications
 — eCommerce retail continues to increase 

world around us, connecting billions of 
people with information at unprecedented 
speed and scale. It creates opportunities 
to change behaviours, challenge 
convention and make processes more 
precise and efficient through automation 
and data analytics

 — Online retail channels are disrupting 
traditional alternatives as they enable 
more purchasing flexibility and faster 
deliveries, adding complexity to supply 
chain requirements for high efficiency 
and transparency

 — Well-informed, time-pressed and 

price-savvy consumers increasingly 
expect value and convenience from 
their online purchases 

its penetration, driven by the ongoing rise 
in online shopping as digital access and 
product availability increase globally

 — Demand for eCommerce packaging 

that is sustainable and provides a positive 
‘unboxing’ experience (relating to design, 
ease of opening, recycling or reuse) 
is increasing, supporting brand loyalty 
and inspiring repeat purchases 

 — Product protection continues to be 

a key consideration for our customers 
and their eCommerce packaging 
decisions, impacting product design 
and materials used

 — Increasing reliance on technology and 
exposure to cyber security risks as the 
adoption of remote and flexible working 
models continue for our customers and 
employees

Cyber security risk
Page 81

Automating for eCommerce with eComPack
Along with German machine producer Heiber + Schröder, 
we have developed a high-speed, automated packaging 
machine for EnvelopeMailers. 

Leveraging Mondi’s broad range of eCommerce solutions, 
the EnvelopeMailer is a renewable, recyclable and highly  
protective paper-based corrugated mailer, making it ideal 
for eCommerce packaging. Together with the eComPack  
machine, it enables eCommerce companies to automate  
and optimise their packing operations with increased output  
in fulfilment centres handling high volumes. 

How we are responding
 — Developing innovative and sustainable 
packaging solutions for eCommerce 
applications, building on our broad 
and unique portfolio encompassing 
corrugated and flexible packaging 
products, optimising material usage, 
enabling the reuse of solutions for returns 
and delivering on service and quality

 — Investing in digital technologies as an 
accelerator for our strategy, including 
advanced analytics to improve processes, 
automation and robotics to foster 
efficiency and quality, and digital platforms 
to better connect with our customers 
and colleagues 

 — Increasing capacity and eCommerce 
capabilities by investing across our 
production network 

 — Protecting our systems and enhancing 
cyber security through investment in 
our technical infrastructure and targeted 
internal communication

 — Collaborating with machine suppliers 
to drive innovation, creating faster and 
more efficient production processes 
for our customers

Our strategy 
Page 20-29

20 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Our strategy
Strategic framework

Our strategy is to deliver value accretive 
growth, sustainably, by prioritising growth in 
our packaging businesses and leveraging our 
four strategic value drivers. With sustainability 
at the centre of our strategy, our approach 
builds on the competitive advantages we 
have today and guides our investment and 
operational decisions so that we can continue 
creating value in a sustainable way.

All strategic value drivers are important, 
although our priorities may differ across the 
value chain. Digital initiatives play an important 
role across all four drivers to accelerate delivery 
against our strategic objectives.

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review 
Page 22-29

We drive value accretive  
growth, sustainably

Our structurally growing packaging markets offer significant 
opportunities for value accretive growth, leveraging our 
unique product portfolio, leading market positions, innovation 
capabilities and high-quality asset base.

Sustainability lies at the centre of our purpose, culture 
and strategy. We have a solid history of setting and 
achieving credible sustainability targets and reporting 
on our performance, as we contribute to finding solutions 
to sustainability challenges and play our part to deliver  
on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

We work together with our stakeholders to address 
risks, seize opportunities and empower decision-making. 
It is only through this collaborative spirit that we will achieve 
the impact, innovation and scale necessary to bring about 
positive change beyond our own boundaries.

Mondi Action Plan 2030
MAP2030, our sustainability roadmap to 2030, builds 
on our strong progress made to date and sets out the 
actions we need to take over the next decade to achieve 
our ambitious goals. MAP2030 has three action areas, 
each with three high-level commitments supported 
by more detailed targets, built on a foundation of 
responsible business practices. 

Circular driven solutions
Innovative packaging and paper solutions that 
keep materials in circulation and prevent waste

Created by empowered people
An empowered and inclusive team 
that contributes to a better world

Taking action on climate
Climate resilience through our forests 
and operations for the future of the planet

Built on responsible business practices
Spanning environmental performance, human rights, 
communities and procurement

MAP2030 
Page 36-65

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

21

Drive performance  
along the value chain

Invest in assets  
with cost advantage

Continuous improvement initiatives, commercial 
excellence, lean processes, rigorous quality management 
and operational excellence programmes enhance our 
productivity and efficiency, and prevent waste. 

We invest in our asset base through the cycle to drive 
organic growth, strengthen cost competitiveness, improve 
environmental performance, and enhance our product 
offering, quality and service to customers. 

We collaborate across the Group to tackle challenges 
and create opportunities. Rigorous benchmarking enables 
us to share best practice, leverage insights across the 
business and identify emerging issues to optimise 
productivity and performance throughout the organisation. 
Centralised functions, such as procurement, technical, 
sustainable development, treasury and tax, improve 
coordination and control and reduce costs. 

Digital technology supports our drive to accelerate 
performance, reduce costs and deliver productivity and 
efficiency gains. By combining technology, data science 
and the talents of our people, we continue to build on our 
digital capabilities, creating opportunities to refine processes, 
improve our offering to our customers and generate value 
for our business.

We regularly review our portfolio and take decisive actions 
where appropriate to optimise our network, manage our 
cost base and maintain operational efficiency.

Across our vertically integrated pulp and paper operations, 
we are focused on leveraging our cost advantages as 
relative cost competitiveness is a key value driver. In our 
converting plants, we focus on enhancing our capabilities 
to better serve our customers with innovative solutions that 
are sustainable by design. 

Operating in structurally growing packaging markets, 
our growth priorities and value-enhancing expansionary 
capital investments are directed towards our packaging 
businesses, which today account for around 80% of the 
Group’s underlying EBITDA. 

In addition, and where appropriate, we look to acquire 
businesses that produce high-quality products with 
sustainable competitive advantage and the potential 
to achieve world-class operating standards. This enables 
us to generate synergies through integration and enhance 
our customer offering.

Inspire  
our people

Partner with customers  
for innovation

We are committed to providing an inspiring, inclusive, diverse 
and safe working environment for our people. We want to 
give them the confidence to take action in their own area of 
responsibility and unlock potential across the business in line 
with our values of performance, care and integrity. 

The safety, health and mental wellbeing of our people is 
a priority for us. We embed clearly defined methodologies, 
procedures and robust controls to ensure they, and other 
people who have reason to be on Mondi sites, stay safe. 
We promote a 24-hour safety mindset with initiatives to 
address peoples’ conscious and unconscious behaviours, 
elevating safety to the front of peoples’ minds and actions. 

Creating an inclusive environment that fosters and respects 
diversity is vital to our success and builds competitive 
advantage. Our aim is to create equal opportunities where 
all employees can grow and make a contribution based 
on individual backgrounds, experience and ideas. 

Enhancing the skills of our people through training and 
personal development initiatives is a key part of developing 
an agile and motivated workforce that is capable of delivering 
our strategy and driving success in a sustainable way.

We collaborate with our customers and other partners 
along the value chain to develop high-quality, innovative, 
sustainable packaging and paper solutions. This helps us 
to eliminate unsustainable packaging, lead the transition to 
a circular economy, prevent waste and grow our customer 
base of forward-thinking brands.

Our customer-centric approach helps to find the optimal 
solution following our principle of paper where possible, 
plastic when useful. We prioritise the use of paper-based 
solutions as a renewable and widely recycled resource 
to replace unnecessary plastic packaging. However, when 
functional barriers are required, lightweight plastic-based 
flexible packaging can be the most sustainable choice 
if designed and manufactured for recycling and disposed 
of appropriately. 

Our innovation capabilities, supported by our R&D 
centres, product and technical know-how, and strong 
customer relationships, are critical in meeting increasingly 
sophisticated and bespoke customer needs by delivering 
packaging solutions that maximise resource efficiency 
and minimise waste.

22 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review 

How is Mondi   
delivering sustainable  
value accretive  growth?

Andrew King  
Group CEO

In this Q&A, our Group CEO Andrew 
King reflects on 2022, his thoughts for 
the year ahead and why he believes 
Mondi’s unique customer proposition 
and long-term opportunities will 
continue to deliver value accretive 
growth, sustainably.

Q1. How would you summarise 
Mondi’s performance in 2022?
Mondi delivered a strong financial and 
operational performance in 2022 thanks to 
our distinct competitive advantages and the 
resolve of our teams across the business. 
We made good progress across our 
MAP2030 commitments and we continue 
to develop fit-for-purpose solutions, set 
apart by our broad product offering and 
innovation capabilities. My sincere thanks 
go to all colleagues for their professionalism, 
agility and commitment in another year of 
strong progress. 

Q2. How are you driving growth 
across the Group?
We have an ambitious organic growth 
programme involving a €1 billion pipeline 
of expansionary capital investment projects 
where we continue to make encouraging 
progress. Among the highlights, I am delighted 
that the Board approved our €400 million 
investment in a new paper machine at our 
Štětí mill (Czech Republic), which supports 
further growth in our sustainable packaging 
offering. Significant projects like this reflect the 
confidence we have to invest in our structurally 
growing packaging markets through the 
cycle. Importantly, our organic investment 
programme impacts a number of different 
growth markets, both geographical and 
product, providing the diversity that brings real 
resilience to our portfolio. You can read more 
about our expansionary capital investment 
pipeline in the table on the next page. 

During the year, we also successfully 
completed the disposal of our Personal Care 
Components business, allowing us to focus on 
the growth in our core packaging businesses.

Group revenue
€8,902m
 q28% 

Underlying EBITDA margin
20.8%
 q420bps 

ROCE
23.7%
 q980bps 

Underlying EBITDA
€1,848m
 q60% 

Operating profit
€1,685m
 q114% 

Cash generated from operations
€1,292m
 q29% 

This section includes Alternative Performance Measures which are defined on pages 242-248. Unless other specified, all figures 
presented and commentary provided is based on the Group’s continuing operations (which exclude the Group’s Russian operations).

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

23

Pulp and paper mills

€220 million

Corrugated Packaging

Converting operations

€185 million 

 — Kuopio (Finland) mill modernisation 
including increasing semi-chemical 
fluting capacity by 55,000 tonnes 
(€125 million) 

Estimated start-up date: Q4 2023

 — Debottlenecking kraftliner production 
at Świecie (Poland) by 55,000 tonnes 
(€95 million) 

Estimated start-up date: 2024

 — Investments across our central and 
eastern European plant network:

 — Strengthening our leading market 

positions

 — Supporting growth in eCommerce 
 — Enhancing product and service offering

Pulp and paper mills

€400 million 

Flexible Packaging

Converting operations

€190 million 

 — New 210,000 tonne per annum kraft 

paper machine at Štětí (Czech Republic)

 — Meeting growing demand for sustainable 

paper-based flexible packaging and 
helping us to better serve our customers 
as well as improve productivity and 
energy efficiency

 — Full production ramp-up expected 

by 2027

Estimated start-up date: 2025

 — Expanding our paper bags business’s 
global reach through greenfield plant 
investments in Colombia and Morocco

 — Investing across our plant network:

 — Upgrading paper bag capabilities 
 — Consolidating our leading market 
position in European pet food 
packaging (€65 million)

 — Enhancing coating capabilities with 
sustainable paper-based solutions 
with barrier properties (€50 million)

Investing

Our capital investment programme 
is focused on meeting our customers’ 
growing demand for sustainable packaging 
and paper solutions. Our investments 
enhance our product offering, quality 
and service to customers; strengthen 
our cost competitiveness; improve our 
environmental footprint; and deliver 
growth. We seek to invest through the 
cycle given our confidence in the long-
term growth of the markets we operate 
in and our leading positions within them. 

We continue to make good progress 
in executing on our previously announced 
€1 billion pipeline of expansionary capital 
projects. These investments, which 
are outlined to the right, are diversified 
across the value chain and also in terms 
of product and geography.

Adding to this pipeline of capital 
investment projects, in January 2023 
we completed the acquisition of the 
Duino mill near Trieste (Italy) for a total 
consideration of €40 million. We plan to 
convert the existing paper machine into 
a high-quality, cost-competitive recycled 
containerboard machine with an annual 
capacity of around 420,000 tonnes for 
an estimated capital investment cost of 
€200 million. The mill is ideally located 
to source paper for recycling, supply 
the Group’s Corrugated Solutions plants 
in central Europe and Türkiye as well as 
to serve the growing local Italian market. 
The converted machine is expected to 
start-up in 2025.

We continue to actively evaluate further 
growth opportunities in the packaging 
markets in which we operate, leveraging 
the structural growth drivers, our leading 
market positions and high-quality,  
cost-advantaged asset base.

24 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review continued

Q3. How is Mondi taking 
advantage of the structural 
growth drivers in its packaging 
markets?

It’s clear that the long-term structural 
growth drivers around sustainable 
packaging, eCommerce and brand value 
are here to stay, and we continue to see 
good momentum across our markets. 

We are uniquely positioned to support 
our customers because we offer a full 
range of solutions, from pure paper-based 
solutions through to flexible plastic-based 
products and a growing selection of hybrid 
solutions. This means we can objectively 
consider what is the best and most 
sustainable solution for each application. 
It also drives the development of innovative 
corrugated and flexible packaging in 
partnership with our customers as we 
transition to a circular economy.

Market context 
Page 18-19

We continue to invest in our packaging 
businesses to meet our customers’ growing 
demand. Over the past five years, capital 
expenditure in our packaging businesses 
was around €0.8 billion above depreciation 
(or 161% of depreciation), with a further 
€0.5 billion spent on bolt-on packaging 
acquisitions. Today, our packaging 
businesses account for around 80% 
of the Group’s underlying EBITDA.

Our strategic priority for each business unit

Corrugated  
Packaging

Flexible  
Packaging

Uncoated  
Fine Paper

Grow

Grow

Optimise

Five-year net investment1 
2018-2022 (%)

Underlying EBITDA2 
2022 (%)

  Corrugated 
  Packaging 
  Flexible 
  Packaging 
  Uncoated 
  Fine Paper 

63

31

6

€1.3 bn

  Corrugated 
  Packaging 
  Flexible 
  Packaging  
  Uncoated 
  Fine Paper 

35

42

23

€1.8 bn

Capital expenditure as a percentage 
of depreciation (packaging businesses)
2018-2022 (five-year average)

Five-year production volume CAGR3
2018–2022 (excluding disposals) 

Depreciation

176%

149%

161%

+5%

+4%

+4%

+4%

Packaging 
pulp and
paper mills

Packaging
converting
operations

Packaging
businesses
(total)

Container-
board

Kraft
paper

Paper
bags

Corrugated
solutions

1  Net investment is calculated as capex plus acquisitions less  depreciation and disposals, and excludes  

the Group’s discontinued operations and the divested Personal Care  Components business

2  Underlying EBITDA split excludes corporate costs
3  Consumer flexibles and functional paper and films  production volume CAGRs were negligible  

due to plant  network optimisation

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

25

Q4. What are you doing to make 
the most of Mondi’s uniquely 
broad product portfolio?
Mondi’s extensive range of solutions 
means we can offer insightful advice 
to our customers and design packaging 
that maximises functionality while 
minimising the environmental impact. 
Collaboration between our Consumer 
Flexibles and Paper Bags businesses 
is a good example. Historically, paper 
bags have largely been used in industrial 
applications, but we’re seeing increasing 
crossover, with customers eager to switch 
to paper-based packaging wherever 
it makes sense for consumer end-uses. 
Similarly, we’re driving the development 
of functional barrier papers, where we 
have the capability to add barrier layers 
to our paper-based solutions while 
still ensuring they are fully recyclable. 
We have made organisational changes 
within our Flexible Packaging business 
unit to nurture this increasing integration 
and provide the best proposition to 
customers.

Q5. How has the Group responded 
to higher input costs in recent times?
Most of our pulp and paper mills generate 
the majority of their energy needs internally, 
with around 80% of the fuels used in this 
process from biomass sources, and only 
around 10% of our fuel sourced from natural 
gas. This is the result of the significant 
investments we have made over a number 
of years in making our facilities more 
energy efficient and increasing backward 
integration, primarily into biomass-based 
energy generation. 

Our customers value the security of supply, 
service, quality and innovation that we 
provide, and this has supported the price 
increases required in response to rising 
input costs. Furthermore, our ongoing focus 
on operational performance continues to 
mitigate inflationary effects. 

Q6. Does the decision to divest its 
Russian operations impact Mondi’s 
growth prospects? 
In August 2022, we announced that we had 
agreed the sale of Syktyvkar to Augment 
Investments Limited, and in December 
2022, we announced the sale of our Russian 
packaging converting operations to the 
Gotek Group. Both transactions are subject 
to regulatory approvals.

The Group’s most significant facility 
in Russia is the integrated mill located 
in Syktyvkar (Komi Republic). It primarily 
serves two markets: uncoated fine paper, 
which is largely a domestic business, and 
containerboard, which historically served 
both domestic and international markets. 
In 2022, these volumes were redirected into 
the domestic market. At the same time, we 
ramped up production at our new 300,000 
tonne per annum containerboard machine 
at Ružomberok (Slovakia), which produces 
a similar product, enabling us to continue 
to serve customers outside Russia.

Given Mondi’s strong financial position, and 
the domestic market focus of the Russian 
operations, the divestment of these assets 
will have minimal effect on the future 
growth prospects of the Group outside 
Russia. Importantly, our expansionary 
capital investment programme, which was 
first formulated before the war in Ukraine, 
is unaffected by the decision to divest 
from Russia. 

partnering

Paper-based Protector Bags  
for bike handlebars
Our close customer collaboration 
provides an opportunity to develop 
fit-for-purpose packaging solutions with 
our customers. For example, German 
bike manufacturer Diamant has replaced 
the plastic bubble wrap around its 
bike handlebars with our paper-based 
solution of premade Protector Bags. 

As well as providing robust protection  
to the bikes during transport, this will 
reduce Diamant’s plastic packaging by 
around 85% per year. 

Mono-material recyclable  
packaging for bacon 
Together with the Austrian food company 
Handl Tyrol, we have developed a high-
barrier, mono-material polypropylene 
packaging solution for bacon. The fresh 
food packaging solution effectively protects 
the product to prevent food spoilage and 
can be recycled in existing streams for 
mixed polyolefins.

26 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review continued

Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
(million tonnes)

Scope 3 emissions 
(thousand tonnes CO2e)

Group excluding Russian operations
Russian operations

4.74

4.32

1
.
9
1

4.35

1
.
9
4

.

2
4
1

.

2
4
1

3.94

1
.
7
6

2
.
1
8

2019 SBT
baseline

2020

2021

2022

Q7. Have you made progress 
on your MAP2030 sustainability 
ambitions? 
I have always believed that you can only 
make meaningful progress if sustainability 
is truly embedded in the organisation. 
Our sustainability journey started a long 
time ago and the launch of our MAP2030 
sustainability framework in early 2021 
reflects our ongoing commitment to 
contribute to a better world by focusing 
on the areas where we can have the most 
positive impact. It has been wonderful to 
see how colleagues across the Group have 
embraced our latest commitments and 
this collective determination is driving our 
progress, with a clear acknowledgement 
that we still have a lot of work to do. 

  Purchased goods and services 
  Fuel and energy-related activities 
  Upstream transportation and distribution 
  Downstream transportation and distribution 
  Employee commuting 
  Business travel 
  Other 

2,160
593
380
203
29
3
55

A key pillar of our sustainability framework 
is around climate change. Here we have 
accelerated our climate ambition by 
committing to Net-Zero in line with a 1.5°C 
scenario, and I am particularly pleased that 
Mondi is among the first packaging and 
paper companies with Net-Zero targets 
validated by the Science Based Targets 
initiative (SBTi), committing us to reducing 
GHG emissions across Scopes 1, 2 and 3. 

Read more about our actions taken on 
climate and other aspects of MAP2030 
in the respective MAP2030 sections.

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Recognising

Celebrating excellence
Since 2008, the Mondi Diamond Awards 
have recognised our colleagues’ innovative 
spirit and achievements across a number 
of categories. 

Over the years, the awards have become 
a unique platform for sharing knowledge, 
experiences and insights that can be 
scaled across the Group. This year, 
we celebrated a record number of entries, 
demonstrating our employees’ passion 
for excellence and entrepreneurial culture. 

Q8. How is the Group inspiring 
employees to deliver Mondi’s 
strategy? 
The talent, commitment and energy 
of our people stands out every time I visit 
our operations. Our track record of success 
is a direct outcome of our shared purpose 
and culture that empowers people to make 
a difference. My priority is to ensure that 
we provide a safe, supportive and inclusive 
environment in which we can all be at our best. 

We continue to invest in our people through 
training and development programmes 
that support their growth. This includes the 
Mondi Academy — our global learning hub 
— and other upskilling initiatives that help 
to develop a strong talent pipeline.

During the year, we completed a series of 
employee pulse surveys across a number of 
our operations. Together with our upcoming 
Group-wide employee survey planned for 
2023, these activities provide insight and 
opportunities to engage with our global 
workforce. 

We increased the proportion of the 
Group’s annual bonus targets that are 
linked to sustainability KPIs. We believe 
that this will help focus our actions, further 
embed sustainability into our activities 
and contribute to meeting our MAP2030 
targets. These metrics, now comprising 
20% of the total annual bonus score, cover 
safety, greenhouse gas emissions and 
waste to landfill targets and are applicable 
to around 3,400 colleagues across the 
Group, including the executive directors 
and Executive Committee members.

Remuneration report
Page 124-151

The winning projects ranged from 
digitalisation of the production 
environment and safety risk management 
to young talent development and 
sustainable packaging solutions. 
The Mondi Diamond Awards help us to 
inspire our people, challenge each other 
to foster greater innovation and further 
cultivate our values of Performance, 
Care and Integrity.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

27

Total Recordable Case Rate 
(per 200,000 hours worked)

0.63
8% improvement 

on 2020 baseline

We promote a 24-hour safety mindset 
across the Group with initiatives to address 
people’s conscious and unconscious 
behaviours, elevating safety to the front 
of their minds and actions. We regretfully 
experienced a fatality of a contractor 
at our Frantschach mill (Austria) in the 
year and two life-altering injuries at our 
operations. All incidents are investigated 
and actions taken where necessary to 
prevent reoccurrences. As part of our 
MAP2030 commitments, we are committed 
to reduce our Total Recordable Case Rate 
(TRCR) by 15% against a 2020 baseline, 
along with targets for zero fatalities and  
life-altering injuries. In 2022, our TRCR 
was 0.63, representing an 8% improvement 
on our 2020 baseline.

You can find out more about our many 
initiatives to safeguard, develop and inspire 
our people in our MAP2030 section.

Empowered People 
Page 41-43

Q9. Mondi’s purpose is to 
contribute to a better world 
by making innovative packaging 
and paper solutions that are 
sustainable by design. How does 
the Group’s strategy support this? 
Packaging plays a vital role in getting 
products safely from where they are 
produced to where they are needed. 
We make it possible to do this in the 
most efficient way while preventing loss 
or damage and minimising environmental 
impacts. For our business, it means 
making packaging that is fit-for-purpose 
and contributes to a circular economy. 
This helps us to play our part in tackling 
some of the world’s biggest sustainability 
challenges – from food loss to plastic 
pollution, nature loss and climate change  
– by delivering packaging solutions that are 
designed at the outset with sustainability 
in mind.

We are making progress towards 
our commitment to make 100% of our 
packaging and paper products reusable, 
recyclable or compostable by 2030, with 
82% meeting the criteria in 2022, up from 
77% in 2021. 

I see real value in multi-stakeholder 
initiatives and partnerships to drive positive 
change at scale. These include the WBCSD 
Forest Solutions Group, the Ellen MacArthur 
Foundation, 4evergreen alliance and the 
International Union of Forest Research 
Organizations, among others. We also 
work with organisations such as the United 
Nations World Food Programme to help 
eliminate food waste by developing fit-for-
purpose packaging solutions. Our MAP2030 
section outlines our partnerships and 
provides further detail on the progress we 
have made against our ambitious targets.

Circular Driven Solutions
Page 38-40

Reusable, recyclable 
or compostable products
(% of Group revenue)

82%

Q10. How does Mondi’s resilient 
business model create opportunities 
for the Group? 
One of our strategic value drivers is to invest 
in our high-quality assets. This has been a 
fundamental principle under which we have 
operated and, as a consequence, we enjoy 
very strong cost positions in the markets 
that we serve. This is supported by our 
enduring focus on operational excellence, 
encompassing the systematic drive for 
productivity and efficiency gains, supported 
by rigorous benchmarking, knowledge 
sharing, digitalisation, automation and 
other initiatives. This enables us to reliably 
supply our customers with quality products, 
even in challenging times, and puts us in 
a great position to work together to deliver 
circular driven solutions.

Our business model
Page 14-17

Q11. What is Mondi’s near-term 
outlook?
As we enter 2023, significant geopolitical 
and macro-economic uncertainties 
remain. Whilst a number of input costs 
are starting to decline, we continue to 
see an environment of softer demand 
and pricing, with destocking expected 
to continue through the first quarter. 
Notwithstanding these challenges, we 
remain confident of our compelling product 
portfolio and resilient business model. 
Our cash generation and strong balance 
sheet provide strategic flexibility, enabling 
us to meet growing customer demand for 
sustainable products and continue to invest 
to strengthen our leading market positions. 
We remain well positioned to deliver 
attractive returns and sustainable value 
accretive growth.

Vertical integration 
(production in million tonnes)

Consumed internally
Net market exposure

0.2
3.4

1.6

0.3

0.7

(0.2)

0.4
0.9

0.9

Pulp

Virgin 
container-
board

Recycled 
container-
board

Kraft 
paper

Uncoated
fine
paper

28 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Chief Executive Officer’s strategic review continued

Strategic performance summary 

Drive value accretive  
growth, sustainably

Drive performance  
along the value chain

Progress in 2022
 — Strong operational and financial delivery across the Group, 

delivering returns well in excess of our cost of capital

 — Completed the sale of the Personal Care Components 

business 

 — Validated our science-based Net-Zero GHG emissions 

reduction targets by the SBTi, aligned to a 1.5°C scenario

 — Progressed against our ambitious MAP2030 commitments, 

including the reduction of our absolute Scope 1 and 
2 greenhouse gas emissions by 17% against our 2019 
baseline

 — Engaged in multi-stakeholder partnerships, for example 
with the WBCSD Forest Solutions Group, the Ellen 
MacArthur Foundation, 4evergreen alliance and the 
International Union of Forest Research Organizations 

Medium-term priorities
 — Continue to innovate and collaborate along the value chain 
with key stakeholders to further develop our sustainable 
packaging and paper portfolio

 — Build on our climate resilience by reducing GHG emissions 

across our value chain in line with our science-based  
Net-Zero targets

 — Work on delivering our MAP2030 commitments by actively 

engaging with our people and other stakeholders

Related risks and mitigation
Pandemic risk 
1  
Strategic risks
3   5   6  
Financial risks
7   8   9  
Operational risks
10   11   12   13   14   15   16   
Compliance risk
17  

Progress in 2022
 — Strong operational performance in the 
face of tight supply chains and rising 
costs, including annual production 
records at two pulp and paper mills

 — Reorganised business units by moving 

Functional Paper and Films into Flexible 
Packaging to strengthen integration along 
the kraft paper value chain

 — Optimisation of converting plant network 

including consolidating corrugated 
solutions’ production in Adana (Türkiye) 
into one production site 

 — Progressed on a number of digitalisation 
initiatives to drive productivity gains, 
including the adoption of predictive 
maintenance techniques based on real-
time data analysis and advanced wood 
chip analysis to optimise pulp quality

Medium-term priorities
 — Continue to evaluate, invest in and roll out 
focused digital platforms and initiatives 
across our network to drive productivity 
and efficiency gains

 — Continuous improvement initiatives 

across our business to reduce costs and 
waste, maintain quality standards and 
enhance operational performance

Related risks and mitigation
Pandemic risk 
1  
Strategic risks
2   4   6  
Financial risks
7   8   9  
Operational risks
10   11   12   16  

Further detail in Chief Executive Officer’s  
strategic review
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q7, Q9, Q10

Further detail in Chief Executive Officer’s 
strategic review
Q1, Q4, Q5, Q10

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

29

Invest in assets  
with cost advantage

Inspire  
our people

Partner with customers  
for innovation

Progress in 2022
 — Realised financial and sustainability 

benefits from recently completed major 
capital projects

 — Progressed on our €1 billion expansionary 
capital investment pipeline that will drive 
value accretive growth, including the 
approval of a new kraft paper machine 
at Štětí

 — Acquired the Duino mill in early 

2023 with plans to convert the paper 
machine to a cost-competitive recycled 
containerboard machine 

 — Continued to invest in our asset base 

to drive growth, strengthen cost 
competitiveness, enhance our offering 
and improve our environmental footprint

Progress in 2022
 — Developed and enhanced our people’s 
skills through training programmes and 
upskilling initiatives 

 — Engaged with colleagues across the 

organisation to provide insight and foster 
a collaborative team spirit including the 
completion of a number of employee 
pulse surveys to develop a more diverse 
and inclusive workplace

 — Continued care for the physical and 

mental health of our people, for example 
the expanded Employee Assistance 
Programme which provides counselling 
support to Mondi employees and their 
families 

 — Maintained strong focus on safety with 
an 8% improvement in Total Recordable 
Case Rate compared to our 2020 baseline

Progress in 2022
 — Increased the proportion of our 

product portfolio that is reusable, 
recyclable or compostable, achieving 
82% in the year 

 — Ongoing focus on developing 

innovative and sustainable packaging 
and paper solutions, leveraging our 
unique platform, and continuing to 
be externally recognised with award-
winning products, including eight 
2023 WorldStar Packaging Awards

 — Improved our overall quality 

performance with a 26% reduction 
in total customer complaints over 
the last 2 years

Medium-term priorities
 — On-time and on-budget execution 
of capital investment programme 
to enhance our offering and deliver 
to our customers 

 — Convert the existing paper machine at 
our Duino mill into a cost competitive 
recycled containerboard machine

 — Continue to evaluate further organic 
and selective inorganic investment 
opportunities

Medium-term priorities
 — Focus on talent attraction, retention and 
diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives 
to provide purposeful employment for 
all our employees

 — Continue to engage with our employees, 
including the 2023 Group-wide employee 
survey to create an inspiring and inclusive 
work environment 

 — Continuous focus on improving our 
safety performance and embedding 
a behaviour-based safety mindset

Medium-term priorities
 — Continue to partner with our 

customers to develop innovative 
and sustainable packaging solutions

 — Increase the proportion of products 
that are reusable, recyclable or 
compostable, aiming to reach 100% 
by 2025

 — Ongoing engagement with customers 
to improve quality standards and 
overall customer satisfaction

Related risks and mitigation
Pandemic risk 
1  
Strategic risks
2   3   4   5   6  
Financial risks
7   8   9  
Operational risks
 11   12   16   
Compliance risk
17  

Related risks and mitigation
Pandemic risk 
1  
Operational risks
14   15   16
Compliance risk
17  

Related risks and mitigation
Pandemic risk 
1  
Strategic risks
3   4   6  
Operational risk
16   
Compliance risk
17  

Further detail in Chief Executive Officer’s 
strategic review
Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, Q10

Further detail in Chief Executive Officer’s 
strategic review
Q1, Q7, Q8

Further detail in Chief Executive Officer’s 
strategic review
Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q9, Q10

30 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Key performance indicators
Tracking our performance

Our Key performance indicators (KPIs) provide 
a broad measure of the Group’s performance. 
We set individual targets for each of our business 
units in support of these Group KPIs.

Russian operations KPI considerations
The KPIs shown below are based on the Group’s continuing 
operations (which exclude the Russian operations) for 2022, 
2021 and for sustainability metrics, 2020. All other prior period 
amounts include the Group’s Russian operations. The different 
presentation basis is represented by the vertical dotted line.

2022 performance
The Group achieved  
a ROCE of 23.7%.

Link to strategic 
framework

Why this is a KPI
ROCE provides a measure of 
the efficient and effective use 
of capital in our operations.

We compare ROCE to  
our current estimated Group  
pre-tax weighted average  
cost of capital to measure  
the value we create.

Link to strategic 
framework

Why this is a KPI
TSR provides a market-related 
measure of the Group’s 
progress against our objective 
of delivering long-term value 
for our shareholders.

TSR measures the total return 
to Mondi’s shareholders, 
including both share price 
movement and dividends paid.

2022 performance
While the recommended total 
dividend per share for the year 
represents an 8% increase on 2021, 
the share price performance in 
the year was negatively impacted 
by the Russian invasion of Ukraine 
given the Group’s significant 
exposure to Russia (around 20% 
of total EBITDA over the previous 
three years).

Why this is a KPI
Keeping people safe and 
healthy is a moral and a business 
imperative that applies to all 
who work for and on behalf 
of Mondi. Our 24-hour safety 
mindset supports our goal of 
sending everybody home safely, 
every day.

2022 performance
In 2022, our TRCR was 0.63, 
representing an 8% improvement 
on our 2020 baseline.

We regretfully experienced  
one fatality at our Frantschach 
mill (Austria) in the year and  
two life-altering injuries at  
our operations.

Link to strategic 
framework

Why this is a KPI
We aim to maintain investment 
grade credit ratings to ensure 
we have access to funding 
for value accretive investment 
opportunities through the  
business cycle.

2022 performance
Our investment grade credit 
ratings were reaffirmed during 
the year – Standard & Poor’s 
BBB+ (stable outlook) and 
Moody’s Investors Service Baa1 
(stable outlook).

Link to strategic 
framework

Return on capital employed (ROCE)
% (12-month trailing) 

ROCE
Current estimated pre-tax weighted 
average cost of capital  

23.6

23.7

19.8

15.2

13.9

10.0  

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
% (vs FTSE All Share Index)

Mondi plc
Median of peer group

1-year

(20)%

3-year

(12)%

5-year

(10)%

-20

-10

0

10

20

Total Recordable Case Rate (TRCR)
(per 200,000 hours worked)

0.68

0.63

0.68

0.71

0.63

2018

2019

2020
baseline

2021

2022

Investment grade credit rating

Standard & Poor’s
Non-investment grade

Moody’s Investors Service
Investment grade

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

Dec
2017

Apr
2018

Baa1

Baa2

Baa3

Ba1

Ba2

Ba3

Dec
2022

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

31

Using KPIs to measure the success of our strategy
Our strategy is to deliver value accretive growth, sustainably. 
This is underpinned by four strategic value drivers which build on 
the competitive advantages we enjoy today and set a clear roadmap 
for investment and operational decisions into the future. We use KPIs 
to provide a measure of Mondi’s strategic performance and value creation.

Aligning KPIs to remuneration
Our executive directors are set specific targets relating to TSR and ROCE 
for the Long-Term Incentive Plan while the Group’s annual bonus (which covers 
around 3,400 employees including the Group CEO and Group CFO) covers 
ROCE, underlying EBITDA and sustainability metrics encompassing safety, 
GHG emissions and waste to landfill targets.

Our strategy
Page 20-29

Underlying EBITDA 
(€ million)

Underlying EBITDA margin

1,764

1,658

.

2
3
6
%

.

2
2
8
%

1,848

.

2
0
8
%

1,353

.

2
0
3
%

1,157

.

1
6
6
%

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
(million tonnes)

Group excluding Russian operations
Russian operations

4.74

4.32

1
.
9
1

4.35

1
.
9
4

.

2
4
1

.

2
4
1

3.94

1
.
7
6

2
.
1
8

2019 SBT
baseline

2020

2021

2022

Waste to landfill
(thousand tonnes)

232

229

121

124

116

2018

2019

2020
baseline

2021

2022

Remuneration report
Page 124-151

Why this is a KPI
Underlying EBITDA provides a 
measure of the cash generating 
ability of the Group that is 
comparable from year to year. 

Tracking our cash generation 
is one of the components 
we measure when we assess 
our value creation through 
the cycle.

Why this is a KPI
Our focus is to reduce our 
GHG emissions to address 
climate-related impacts and 
secure the long-term success 
of our business.

2022 performance
Underlying EBITDA of 
€1,848 million represents  
a 60% year-on-year increase. 
The Group’s underlying  
EBITDA margin was 20.8%.

Link to strategic 
framework

Link to strategic 
framework

2022 performance
We were among the first 
companies in our sector to have 
our science-based Net-Zero 
targets validated by the Science 
Based Targets initiative in 2022.

We reduced our absolute Scope 
1 and 2 GHG emissions by 17% 
compared to our 2019 baseline 
and remain on track to meet 
our targets.

Why this is a KPI
Our goal is to keep materials 
in circulation. We are focused on 
reducing our waste and reusing 
or recycling unavoidable waste 
generated in our production 
processes instead of disposing 
of it to landfill. 

2022 performance
We continue to make progress 
against our target of zero 
waste and have successfully 
reduced our absolute waste to 
landfill from our manufacturing 
processes by 4% compared 
to our 2020 baseline. 

Link to strategic 
framework

Reusable, recyclable or compostable products
(% of Group revenue)

74

77

82

Why this is a KPI
The demand for sustainable 
packaging continues to rise, 
with brands and consumers 
looking for solutions to help 
meet their sustainability pledges 
and support the transition to 
a circular economy. We began 
reporting our progress against 
this KPI in 2020.

2022 performance
We estimate that 82% of our 
revenue in 2022 was generated 
from products that were reusable, 
recyclable or compostable. 
We are working towards our 
ambitious target of reaching 
100% by 2025.

Link to strategic 
framework

2020

2021

2022

32 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Section 172 statement
Stakeholder engagement

Listening to and engaging with our diverse stakeholders drives progress, trust and 
transparency. It enables us to understand external developments and market expectations 
and supports our identification of opportunities and risks.

Our employees

Our customers

Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
Our customers continued to focus 
on topics including security of supply, 
product quality, the circular economy and 
related legislative initiatives, sustainable 
packaging solutions, competitive advantage 
and carbon emissions. In 2022, to meet 
customer requests for transparency on the 
climate and water impacts of our products, 
we conducted 234 Product Impact 
Assessments and 336 Product Carbon 
Footprint assessments. 

We continued our engagement with Graz  
University to work on process improvements 
on the material and energy efficiency of 
our pulping process.

In 2022, we continued our customer 
collaboration to develop solutions to meet 
their sustainability goals and maintained 
our ongoing collaborations with multi-
stakeholder initiatives, such as CEFLEX and 
4evergreen, as well as the Ellen MacArthur 
Foundation.

Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
Themes highlighted in 2022 centred 
around feedback and recognition, 
personal development opportunities, 
collaboration, diversity and inclusion and 
mental health. To support building our 
talent pipeline, the International Graduate 
Programme was initiated with graduates 
and interns taking part in the ‘Grow with 
Mondi’ event.

In 2022, around 31% of all employees 
took part in the online Performance 
and Development Review process. 
Around 2,600 employees shared their 
views in the pulse surveys. To support 
our culture of development and 
inclusion, we established the “Curious 
Community”, a new online community 
to exchange ideas on diversity and 
inclusion. 

We also extended the reach of the 
Employee Assistance Programme 
to include Thailand, with 94% of our 
employees worldwide now able to rely 
on its support. The newly developed 
Mental Wellbeing Index for our employee 
survey was tested in various locations. 
Making a Difference Day (MADD) took 
place across most of Mondi’s locations 
with a focus on inclusive behaviour, 
mental health, safety and climate action. 
Local MADD initiatives included webinars 
and management talks.

Our suppliers  
and contractors
Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
Local sourcing, secure contracts and 
capacity building are key topics for suppliers. 
There is also increasing attention from our 
stakeholders on the environmental and 
social performance of our suppliers and 
contractors. In 2022, we risk-screened 
369 supplier sites using our Responsible 
Procurement process. We conducted 
workshops with some of our key global 
suppliers to collect primary carbon data 
and engage with them on their GHG 
reduction targets to support our Scope 3 
engagement.

Safety was a key priority for contractors, 
particularly during annual maintenance and 
project-based shuts. During the Richards 
Bay (South Africa) rebuild project, we 
continuously discussed learnings and 
identified improvement opportunities. 

Annual maintenance shuts in 2022 saw 
over 9,600 contractors working on our 
sites. Overall, we achieved a good shut 
performance with zero life-altering injuries 
during more than 1.2 million hours worked.

We support smallholders in South 
Africa via our corporate social projects 
and provide them with sustainability 
training opportunities. In 2022, Mondi 
sourced 157,040 tonnes of wood from 
rural smallholdings (1-10 hectares each). 
Mondi Zimele also distributed 1.2 million 
seedlings and provided training, mill visits 
and knowledge-sharing field days to eligible 
small growers. 

33

Our communities

Our investors

Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
We continued to engage with investors 
throughout the year, focusing on our 
financial performance, market dynamics, 
governance and remuneration, strategy, 
capital allocation and sustainability priorities 
and actions. 

During the year, the Group’s interests 
in Russia were regularly discussed during 
investor engagement activities following 
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February, the 
Board’s assessment of the Group’s interests 
in Russia and the decision in May to divest 
the operations. Discussions focused on 
the implications for the Group’s strategy, 
business model and value creation. 
During the second half of the year, the 
Group entered into agreements to sell its 
Russian businesses in line with the decision 
taken in May. 

The Board recommended a final 2022 
dividend of 48.33 euro cents per share. 
This final dividend, together with the interim 
dividend, amount to a total dividend for 
the year of 70.00 euro cents per share, an 
increase of 8% on the 2021 total dividend.

Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
We invested €8.9 million in social 
initiatives supporting health, environmental 
protection, education, local enterprise 
and infrastructure. Our mills continued to 
serve local communities with power supply, 
wastewater treatment and waste disposal 
services. Mondi Group and many of our 
local operations supported people in need 
in Ukraine through aid campaigns, including 
a donation of €2 million to the World Food 
Programme for humanitarian assistance. 
In South Africa, Mondi Zimele focused on 
income generating projects and self-help 
groups to support livelihoods. Our nine 
mobile health clinics provided healthcare 
and support for forestry contractor 
employees and their families and provided 
Early Childhood Development services and 
support sessions.

In 2022, we conducted two Socio-Economic 
Assessment Toolbox (SEAT) processes 
in our paper mills at Mondi Štětí (Czech 
Republic) and Mondi Corrugated Turkey 
Tire paper mill (Türkiye). The SEAT reports 
will be published on Mondi’s website, 
capturing the process and all outcomes. 
We received and addressed 167 complaints 
from communities, including 153 odour-
related and 13 noise-related complaints. 
We continue to invest in the latest 
technologies to reduce our impacts  
on communities.

Partners and industry 
associations
Key issues raised in 2022 and our response
Our partnerships aim to find solutions 
to societal challenges such as climate 
change, biodiversity and water stewardship, 
responsible sourcing, circular economy 
and food waste. 

We maintained our membership of 
the WBCSD’s Forest Solutions Group 
and actively supported the development 
of the Nature-Positive Roadmap for our 
sector. We continued to engage with 
IUFRO to identify ways to improve forests’ 
resilience to climate change.

In South Africa, we worked with Endangered 
Wildlife Trust to support our biodiversity 
status review of our plantation forestry 
operations and launched a partnership to 
explore biodiversity accounting approaches 
in plantation forestry.

We continued supporting the Mondi 
Ecological Networks Programme of the 
University of Stellenbosch. WWF-Mondi 
Water Stewardship Partnership in South 
Africa also progressed well.

We collaborated with CEFLEX and 
4evergreen to drive progress across the 
value chain with development of tools, 
such as design guidelines. With Cepi, we 
engaged in discussions related to the GHG 
Protocol Mirror Group and the Packaging 
and Packaging Waste Regulation for 
example. 

We also engaged with SBTi to validate our 
new Net-Zero GHG emissions reduction 
targets. 

Stakeholder Engagement Index
In this index, we offer further insights into how 
we have engaged with different stakeholder 
groups, the topics raised and our response.

Visit our website to download
www.mondigroup.com

Financial statementsGovernanceOverviewStrategic reportMondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 202234 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Section 172 statement
How stakeholder considerations shape decision-making

Mondi’s strategic decision-making framework focuses on delivering sustainable value for key 
stakeholders, and relies on the quality of the relationships it has with them. The Board’s deliberations 
take into account the long-term interests of our stakeholders, along with the impact of our business 
and the balance of actions required to deliver sustainable growth.

Our approach
Mondi categorises its stakeholders into six key groups described 
in the preceding pages and reviews these annually. As part of the 
Board’s responsibilities and as a methodology for maximising the 
effectiveness of their decisions, the directors debate stakeholder 
considerations in the short-, medium- and long-term, taking 
account of four key principles:

1. Local and personal engagement

 The Board has determined the most effective and scalable 
way of engaging stakeholders is to embed responsibilities 
throughout the organisation, while facilitating regular 
feedback from colleagues who maintain strong day-to-day 
relationships with our stakeholders. The Executive Committee 
and Sustainable Development Committee are important 
mechanisms for reporting these insights to the Board on 
a regular basis.

2. Informed decision-making

 The Board seeks to understand the material issues relevant to 
stakeholders as they evolve. In addition to the regular feedback 
it receives from stakeholders and colleagues, the Group carries 
out an established materiality assessment, which is conducted 
every three years or more often if needed.

3. Long-term horizons

 To grow and protect value, the Board maintains a long-term 
view that stretches beyond the projected tenure of the 
directors and considers impacts far into the future. This can  
be seen with the longer-term focus of our MAP2030 framework.

4. Two-way dialogue

 Long-term decision-making, trade-offs and the nuances 
of local relationships mean it is important not only to take 
stakeholders into account at Board level, but to effectively 
communicate our actions to them. This is integral to how 
Mondi communicates and manages its reputation, supporting 
the Board’s focus on promoting the strongest standards of 
business ethics and governance.

Local and personal engagement
One way in which the Board gains insights from local and 
personal engagement is from Mondi’s Socio-Economic 
Assessment Toolbox (SEAT) process. SEATs are arranged 
as an open dialogue with a variety of stakeholders facilitated 
by an independent third party. The conclusions of each 
assessment are shared with the local management team as 
well as Mondi’s senior leadership, including the Sustainable 
Development Committee.

www.mondigroup.com/SEATs

In May 2022 a SEAT was carried out at our Štětí mill in the 
Czech Republic. The mill employs around 1,000 people and 
is the largest producer of pulp and packaging paper in the 
country. The SEAT process included around 21 meetings 
and involved conversations with a range of stakeholders such 
as employees, customers and community representatives. 

The stakeholders interviewed identified Mondi Štětí as a:

 — Strong and reliable business partner 

 — Responsible manufacturer who cares about good 

working conditions 

 — Modern, supportive and reliable partner to local 

communities in the region

 — Mill with high environmental standards 

In terms of areas for improvement, three overarching issues 
were of most concern to stakeholders: 

 — Vehicle traffic 

 — Odour emissions 

 — A perception of overly stringent safety rules

The local management team reviewed all the findings and 
responded formally with their feedback in the publication of 
a SEAT report. This included steps on where improvements 
can be made for the future, of which some, such as traffic 
alleviation measures, have already been implemented. 

Further details of the Štětí SEAT and outcomes can be found 
on pages 74 of the 2022 Sustainable Development report. 

Pages 32-35 of this report aim to provide a snapshot of how this 
approach works and, in doing so, serve as a statement summarising 
how Mondi’s directors have fulfilled their Section 172 duty in 2022. 
This includes a summary of who our key stakeholders are, how we 
engage with them and how we respond to their interests.

Corporate governance report – Stakeholder engagement
Page 93-98

 
 
 
 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

35

Ambitious investment  
at Mondi Štětí

What did the Board’s decision entail?
In October 2022 the Board approved a €400 million 
investment in a new kraft paper machine at our 
Štětí mill in the Czech Republic. The investment 
forms part of the Group’s €1 billion expansionary 
capital investment programme to accelerate growth 
in sustainable packaging and will further strengthen 
Mondi’s leading position in the market.

What was the context for the decision? 
 — The investment and associated production optimisation 
will provide Mondi with the opportunity to develop new 
paper-based products that help customers in their efforts 
to achieve their sustainability targets.

 — Demand for packaging that is fit-for-purpose and 
sustainable remains high. Regulations, such as the 
EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, are 
accelerating requirements around waste reduction and 
promoting the use of renewable and recyclable products.

How did the decision account for stakeholder interests?
The Board based its decision on an in-depth review of the 
benefits expected:

 — Customers: The additional capacity will meet growing 
customer demand for sustainable paper-based flexible 
packaging and provide an opportunity to optimise 
production and develop new products across Mondi’s kraft 
paper operations. Customers will also benefit from new,  
on-site product development and innovation capabilities. 

 — Employees: The investment will provide colleagues and 
potential new hires with long-term career development 
and training opportunities and renewed confidence in the 
future of the mill. It will also strengthen the mill’s reputation 
as an attractive employer and motivate colleagues. 

 — Investors: Our disciplined approach to investigating 

and executing capital projects is a key strength at Mondi. 
Successful completion will further lower our cost base, deliver 
volume growth and contribute to the Group’s overall performance. 

 — Communities: The investment contributes to the sustainable 

future of the mill and will stimulate local economic activity and 
employment.

 — Environment: Kraft paper has sound sustainability credentials,  

is made from certified fibre and is fully recyclable. The investment 
will also increase the mill’s energy efficiency and reduce the 
mill’s specific greenhouse gas emissions. 

What were the trade-offs?
 — The Board reviews numerous capital investments across 

multiple locations, taking into consideration various financial 
and non-financial benefits to stakeholders. Ultimately, the Board 
directs capital to those projects with the strongest long-term 
return on investment in alignment with our sustainability goals 
and stakeholder responsibilities. 

 — Medium-term demand and supply market dynamics and 

consideration of the sustained competitiveness of the machine 
in the European sack kraft paper market.

 — The additional workload for employees and resources available 
to execute the project as a result of such a large investment. 

 — Increased raw material consumption, most notably wood 
and energy, to supply our expanded production as well as 
reallocating market pulp for kraft paper production.

What was the outcome of the decision?
The Board approved the investment in a new kraft paper machine. 
By deciding to invest, the Board demonstrated its continuing 
support for the Group’s strategy and prioritisation of sustainable 
packaging as the means to sustaining long-term value creation 
for all stakeholders. By extension, the decision demonstrates the 
Board’s stewardship – and the Group’s progress – in achieving 
its purpose: to contribute to a better world by making innovative, 
sustainable packaging and paper solutions that are sustainable 
by design.

Strategic framework
Page 20

The Mondi Way
Page 14

36 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030

In 2022, we entered our second year of the delivery against our 
Mondi Action Plan (MAP2030), our sustainability framework built 
on our purpose to contribute to a better world by making innovative 
packaging and paper solutions that are sustainable by design.

Our three MAP2030 action areas – Circular 
Driven Solutions, Created by Empowered 
People, Taking Action on Climate – are 
supported by a set of responsible business  
practices covering human rights, communities,  
responsible procurement and environmental 
performance. Each of these areas have 
commitments and targets for 2030, with 
some milestones set for 2025 or earlier.

The Board and the Sustainable Development 
(SD) Committee form core parts of our 
sustainability governance framework and 
review the progress towards our MAP2030 
commitments, providing valuable leadership 
and guidance along the way. 

Changes in 2022
In May 2022, the Board announced the 
decision to divest the Group’s Russian 
operations. As a result, some MAP2030 
targets were revised to reflect our 
continuing operations. Figures presented 
and commentary provided in this section 
(unless otherwise mentioned) are based 
on the Group’s continuing operations 
(which exclude the Group’s Russian 
operations). The MAP2030 framework 
remains unchanged and there is positive 
momentum and progress towards meeting 
our commitments.

We have also removed the ‘Business 
Ethics & Governance’ focus area from 
our Responsible Business Practices 
in recognition that this is an integral part 
of our approach rather than a term specific 
target to be achieved. 

Sustainable Development report 2022
www.mondigroup.com/sd22

Circular
Driven Solutions

Created by Empowered

PEOPLE

MAP
2030

Mondi Action Plan

Taking Action on

CLIMATE

Built on Responsible Business Practices 
Human Rights | Communities | Procurement | Environmental Performance

Remuneration 
The strategic importance of our 
sustainability agenda is reflected in the 
remuneration structure across the Group. 

In 2022, we introduced sustainability KPIs  
into our annual bonus to embed sustainability 
goals more deeply throughout the business, 
with KPIs from all three MAP2030 action 
areas covered, representing 20% of the 
Group’s annual bonus.

Remuneration report
Page 124-151

Stakeholders
Listening to and engaging with our diverse 
stakeholders drives progress, trust and 
transparency. It helps us to understand 
external developments and market 
expectations; supports our identification 
of opportunities and risks; and offers 
further insight on our MAP2030 progress. 

In 2022, we engaged with a range 
of external and internal stakeholders, 
including employees, customers, suppliers, 
communities, partners, industry associations 
and regulators.

Stakeholder engagement
Page 32-33

Materiality 
Our materiality assessment process enables 
us to explore what matters most to our 
business and our stakeholders. Our latest 
materiality assessment was carried out in 
2021 with third party support, taking both 
impact and financial materiality into account. 

Among internal audiences, the material 
sustainability topics that have increased in  
significance include nature and biodiversity, 
and Diversity & Inclusion (D&I). Eight of 
the top ten issues considered to be critically 
important were environmental and the other  
two were employee safety, health and 
wellbeing and product safety and quality.

Among external stakeholders, climate 
change was the top priority across all 
stakeholder groups. Forest-related issues, 
along with nature positive and biodiversity, 
were a priority for customers and NGOs. 
A summary of our materiality assessment 
and its outcomes can be found in our 2022 
Sustainable Development report.

Sustainable Development report 2022
www.mondigroup.com/sd22 
Page 90

 
 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

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Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

37

Innovative packaging and paper 
solutions that keep materials 
in circulation and prevent waste

An empowered and inclusive 
team that contributes to  
a better world

Climate resilience through  
our forests and operations  
for the future of the planet

2022  
performance

2022  
performance

2022  
performance

Make our packaging and paper 
solutions reusable, recyclable 
or compostable
 — 100% of our packaging and paper 
products are reusable, recyclable  
or compostable by 2025 

Avoid waste by keeping 
materials in circulation
 — Eliminate waste to landfill from  
our manufacturing process 

Work with others to eliminate  
unsustainable packaging
 — Progress made through our 

partnerships and stakeholder 
engagement activities every year 

Circular Driven Solutions 
Page 38-40

Build skills that support  
long-term employability
 — Enable our employees to participate  

in upskilling programmes 

Provide purposeful employment 
for all our employees in a 
diverse and inclusive workplace
 — Achieve 90% Purpose Satisfaction  

score in our employee survey 

 — Achieve 90% Inclusiveness score  

in our employee survey 

 — Employ 30% women across Mondi 

Create an environment that 
enables a positive work-life 
experience, valuing our safety,  
health and mental wellbeing
 — Zero fatalities 

 — Zero life-altering injuries 

 — 15% reduction of Total Recordable  

Case Rate 

 — Support our employees in  

pursuit of a work-life experience  
that enhances their wellbeing 

 — Our operations drive awareness  
of and take measures to improve 
health and mental wellbeing 

Empowered People 
Page 41-43

Reduce our greenhouse gas 
emissions in line with science-
based Net-Zero targets
 — Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions  

by 46.2% by 2030 from  
a 2019 baseline* 

 — Reduce Scope 3 emissions  
by 27.5% by 2030 from  
a 2019 baseline* 

 — Reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG 
emissions by 90% by 2050  
from a 2019 baseline* 

Maintain zero deforestation  
in our wood supply, sourcing 
from resilient forests
 — Maintain 100% FSCTM certification  
in our own forest landholdings 

 — 100% responsibly sourced fibre  

with 75% FSCTM-/PEFC-certified 
fibre procured by 2025 and the 
remainder meeting the FSCTM 
Controlled Wood standard  

 — Implement leading forestry  

measures to ensure productive  
and resilient forests 

Safeguard biodiversity 
and water resources in our 
operations and beyond
 — Conduct water stewardship 

assessments at our mills and  
forestry operations by 2025, 
and implement required actions  
to address the findings by 2030 

 — Conduct biodiversity assessments  
at our mills and forestry operations, 
introducing biodiversity action  
plans where necessary by 2025 

Taking Action on Climate
Page 44-57

Key 

 Completed 

 On track 

 Slightly behind target 

 Not on track 

  In development

*  Updated in 2022

38 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030

We consider the environmental 
impacts of our products at each  
stage of the value chain, from sourcing 
raw materials to product design and  
end-of-life, to drive progress towards 
a circular economy and eliminate 
unsustainable packaging. 

Commitment: Make our packaging and paper solutions reusable, recyclable or compostable 

SASB 

Target

100% of our packaging and paper 
products are reusable, recyclable 
or compostable by 2025

SASB 

Consumer demand and 
regulatory developments 
continue to play an important 
role in accelerating the elimination 
of unsustainable packaging. 

Our approach is to help our customers 
make more sustainable choices at all 
stages of the design process by using 
paper where possible and plastic when 
useful. In particular, our innovation and R&D 
teams develop paper-based, flexible plastic 
mono-material or hybrid solutions with 
a sustainable end-of-life. These solutions 
strike a balance between the features 
that are critical for protecting packaging 
contents and thereby prevent (food) 
waste, while using resources efficiently 
and avoiding plastic pollution. 

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

The percentage of reusable, recyclable or compostable  
products based on revenue has increased to 82% (77% in 2021)

In 2022, the European Union published 
amendments and regulations under the 
‘European Green Deal’ action plan that 
are relevant to our sector, including the 
Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation 
and the Eco-Design for Sustainable Products 
Regulation. This legislation aims to make 
sustainable goods, services and business 
models the norm. We are encouraged by 
this drive to standardise systems across the 
EU, from sorting and labelling to verifiable 
sustainability credentials.

 — Our business units started implementing 
their Circular Driven Solutions roadmaps 
to achieve our target, applying the Path 
to Circularity Scorecard criteria, which 
classifies products as reusable, recyclable 
or compostable according to harmonised 
criteria and thresholds. In 2022, the 
percentage of reusable, recyclable or  
compostable products based on revenue  
increased to 82% (77% in 2021). Read more  
about our Scorecard on page 23 of our  
2022 Sustainable Development report.

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — We continue to invest in R&D and 

opened a recycling laboratory for fibre-
based products and pulp at Mondi 
Frantschach (Austria). We also invested 
in a new R&D centre in Mondi Steinfeld 
(Germany), including pilot lines for both 
plastic- and paper-based solutions.

 — Up to 80% of a product’s environmental 

impact is influenced at the design 
phase.1 We aim to optimise this phase 
of production through our Sustainable 
Products Principles (SPP), the most 
recent update to our Sustainable 
Products Criteria which promotes seven 
principles of sustainable design including 
recyclability, reuse, and compostability.

 — We see an increasing demand from 
customers to use life cycle-based 
assessments to compare and identify 
more sustainable solutions. In 2022, 
234 products were assessed in our PIA  
tool, and 336 product carbon footprints 
were calculated. 

 — To further build capacity and 

understanding of sustainability topics 
across our business, our employees 
completed 2,122 hours of sustainability 
training. Topics ranged from the 
recyclability of paper and plastic, to 
human rights and our Net-Zero journey.

1  https://wrap.org.uk/resources/guide/embedding-
environmental-sustainability-product-design

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

39

Commitment: Avoid waste by keeping materials in circulation 

Target

Eliminate waste to landfill from  
our manufacturing process

We view waste disposed to landfills 
as a lost resource. We work to avoid 
waste, starting with product design 
and the selection of raw materials 
through to our manufacturing 
processes and increasing the 
use of by-products as secondary 
raw materials for other industries. 

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Reduced our total waste to landfill by around 8,500 tonnes in 2022,  
which is a reduction of more than 4% since 2020

We explore alternatives for the disposal 
of waste to landfill, such as using ashes 
to manufacture bricks. In this way, we find 
economically feasible solutions to reuse 
and recycle these highly valuable resources. 
This not only reduces our waste to landfill, 
it also avoids greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions.

Our first priority is to minimise waste 
in our production processes through 
our efficiency initiatives. Where possible, 
we provide secondary raw materials for 
other industries, to avoid waste to landfill.

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — We reuse recovered fibre from the 

wastewater treatment plant of our mill 
in Richards Bay (South Africa).

 — In our Ružomberok (Slovakia) mill we 

found an alternative use for waste lime 
mud, previously landfilled, as a resource 
in the cement production process. 

 — Biomass-based chemicals, such as 
tall oil, a by-product from the wood 
pulp manufacturing process, is used to 
produce biodiesel for energy generation, 
substituting fossil fuels.

 — The ash from our bark boilers is used 

in the production of cement and bricks.

 — We are researching the use of fly ash 
as feedstock for speciality materials.

Environmental performance 
Page 58-59

Closing the loop 
in eCommerce

In 2022, we worked with a large European 
fashion e-retailer, MODIVO, to create 
a range of packaging solutions tailored 
to eCommerce needs. 

We supported MODIVO to switch from 
the standard rigid packaging, used in the 
distribution of the e-retailer’s collection 
of shoes, bags and clothing, to Mondi’s 
MailerBAGS. These bags are reusable 
and recyclable, and designed to reduce 
waste and protect products and to reduce 
the space requirements and overall 
packaging costs.

40 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Circular Driven Solutions continued

Commitment: Work with others to eliminate unsustainable packaging 

Target

Progress made through our partnerships  
and stakeholder engagement activities  
every year

Collaboration is needed to drive 
progress towards a circular economy 
that eliminates unsustainable 
packaging. We work with customers 
and others across the value chain to 
support the transition to sustainable 
packaging solutions. 

The elimination of food waste is key to 
this commitment. We can play a vital role 
by developing suitable packaging which 
boosts food shelf-life without compromising 
packaging recyclability. The lack of 
harmonisation of collection, sorting and 
recycling at a country and at a European 
level remains a fundamental challenge.

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

We continue to engage in cross-value chain initiatives such  
as CEFLEX and 4evergreen, contributing to the development  
of industry-wide guidelines for recycling and design for circularity

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — Our partnership with the World Food 
Programme (WFP) entered its second 
year in 2022, offering expertise to help 
eliminate food waste due to defective 
packaging. Sustainable and effective 
packaging plays a critical role in a 
humanitarian context, maintaining food 
safety and nutrition when it reaches 
those in need.

 — We participated with WFP at a 

United States Agency for International 
Development (USAID) Joint Initiative 
webinar to share learning among 
humanitarian organisations about 
packaging waste management and 
sustainable packaging. 

 — In 2022, we joined the Business Coalition  
for a Global Plastics Treaty. This new  
Coalition led by the Ellen MacArthur 
Foundation and WWF endorses a common 
vision for an international legally binding 
instrument to end plastic pollution, 
by providing a clear voice in the treaty 
negotiations.

 — We renewed our membership with 

the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Mondi  
is a signatory of the Global Commitment, 
working to eliminate plastic pollution 
and creating 100% reusable, recyclable 
or compostable plastic packaging by 
2025. Under The Global Commitment 
we reported 31% (2021: 28%) of our plastic 
packaging (based on weight) as designed 
for recycling, based on the CEFLEX 
guideline and in line with our Path to 
Circularity Scorecard criteria. 

 — We continued our active engagement 
with CEFLEX, a pan-European multi-
stakeholder consortium working to make 
all flexible packaging in Europe circular 
by 2025. We were involved in the near 
infrared (NIR) sortability tests, and testing 
of the web-based Design for Circular 
Economy (D4ACE) tool.

 — We provided technical expertise to 

support the workstreams of 4evergreen, 
an alliance to boost the recycling rate 
of fibre-based packaging in Europe 
to 90% by 2030. Mondi representatives 
actively engaged in the development 
of three guidance documents in 2022: 
the ‘Circularity by Design’ guideline, the 
‘Guidance on the Improved Collection 
and Sorting‘, and the ‘Recyclability 
Evaluation Protocol’.

What’s next in Circular Driven Solutions? 
 — Support customers to transition to more sustainable solutions, where identified 

and available in our portfolio

 — Prioritise developing innovative alternatives to products that are not recyclable  

or compostable today

 — Continue to work with cross-value chain collaborators, our industry associations 

and other key partners to support the development of harmonised and 
improved collection, sorting and recycling infrastructure to promote sustainable 
packaging and eliminate plastic leakage to the environment

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

41

Mondi employs 22,000 people working 
in more than 30 countries. Our goal is to 
be an employer of choice by engaging 
and developing our people to realise 
their potential. This leads to long-term 
employability and supports the stability 
and longevity of our business. 

Commitment: Build skills that support long-term employability

Target

Enable our employees to participate  
in upskilling programmes

Our tools, processes and initiatives 
are designed to support each 
employee’s growth and career journey. 
We anticipate and respond to shifts 
in society by creating upskilling 
programmes and continuous learning 
that support the growth of every 
Mondi employee.

The Mondi Academy is our global learning 
hub and drives collaboration across our 
business through expert communities, 
functional academies and a pool of internal 
trainers. Employees have access to tailored 
digital learning tools. 

A culture of feedback and proactive 
exchange on an individual’s strengths 
and areas for improvement supports 
each employee’s personal development. 
Performance and Development Reviews 
(PDRs) and 360° feedback mean employees 
and their managers can reflect on individual 
performance and set goals. 

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Continued with multiple people development initiatives, including 
the Mondi Academy, Talent and Graduate programmes, Performance  
and Development Reviews, and Individual Development Plans

Individual Development Plans (IDP) 
are a tool for employees to reach their 
short- and long-term goals by setting a 
development path according to individual 
needs. This offers the specific skills required 
to grow in their career. Many employees 
also participate in performance-related 
pay schemes that reward employees for 
meeting business objectives. We also have 
long service and recognition awards.

We use other formal and informal 
processes to communicate and engage 
with employees. This includes an intranet, 
local sessions on safety, operational 
objectives and the Mondi Way, and 
a Group-wide employee survey that is 
conducted approximately every two years. 
There are a number of performance-related 
pay schemes that reward employees for 
the pursuit and achievement of business 
objectives, in which the majority of our 
employees participate.

The Mondi Way 
Page 14

Stakeholder engagement 
Page 32-33

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — We have a strong talent pipeline, with 

initiatives such as NEXGEN, job shadowing, 
mentoring and coaching helping people 
to gain experience in preparation for future 
positions. 

 — The International Graduate Programme 

started in 2022 and develops future leaders  
by offering them experience across different 
locations and departments. 

 — Our Customer Experience Academy 
was piloted this year for employees 
in customer-facing roles. It helps them to 
understand the customer life cycle – from 
creating business, to growing business 
and solving problems. 

 — The Mondi Diamond Awards recognise 

excellence across our operations. A record 
number of 118 teams submitted entries 
in 2022.

 — All employees are encouraged to 

participate in upskilling programmes 
offered by the Mondi Academy and 
local operations. In 2022, new methods 
of learning made available for employees 
included e-learning modules, e-books, 
audio learning and language apps. In total, 
employees and contractors across 
Mondi completed 443,000 training hours 
(2021: 425,000), including 49% of hours 
dedicated to safety training.

42 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Created by Empowered People continued

Commitment: Provide purposeful employment for all our employees in a diverse and inclusive workplace

Target

Achieve 90% Purpose Satisfaction  
score in our employee survey

Achieve 90% Inclusiveness score  
in our employee survey

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Around 2,600 employees had the opportunity to share their views  
on topics relevant to their local context in pulse surveys in 2022

Group-wide survey will be conducted in 2023

Employ 30% women across Mondi

Women employed increased to 22% (2021: 21%)

We focus on inclusive recruiting initiatives to attract a diverse range of talents 

We support our employees 
to realise their individual purpose 
and contribution to Mondi’s purpose 
by promoting a diverse and inclusive 
work culture. A diverse workforce is 
responsive to local contexts, changing 
environments and different customer 
needs. Inclusive workplaces foster 
belonging among employees. 

At Mondi, a diverse and inclusive workplace 
means understanding, accepting and valuing 
differences between people including those 
of different races, ethnicities, genders, ages, 
religions, disabilities, and sexual orientations, 
with differences in education, personalities, 
skill sets and levels of experience. We  
consider all applications for employment 
in a fair and balanced way, based on 
capabilities, skills and experience. 

We are committed to offering consistent 
and fair training, career development 
and promotion, including for people with 
disabilities, as outlined in our Labour and 
Human Rights Policy. At our Group office 
in Vienna, we have partnered with MyAbility, 
a social business which brings together 
companies and people with disabilities 
to foster a more inclusive workplace. 
If an employee suffers a life-altering injury 
at work, we facilitate appropriate medical 
treatment and ongoing rehabilitation, and 
support their continued employment by 
finding alternative equivalent jobs for them, 
where required.

The shift across Mondi towards creating 
a diverse workforce and inclusive culture 
involves everyone, at every level. Three 
members of Mondi’s Executive Committee 
are on the D&I Steering Committee along 
with the Group Communication Director, 
with one Business Unit CEO as the Steering 
Committee Chair. The Committee serves 
as a sounding board and advisory panel, 
providing management attention, buy-in 
and support for global D&I initiatives.

Attracting female candidates
Mondi Dynäs (Sweden) filled 36% of open positions 
with women in 2022, and attracted female applicants 
to 85% of the jobs advertised through an inclusive 
recruiting project seeking to address the under-
representation of women working in our plants.

The almost triple increase in female applicants 
compared to 2021 was achieved by modernising 
every step of the recruitment process and  
job requirements to have a broader appeal  
to women.

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — In 2022, our Group-wide employee 

survey was redesigned to better listen 
to employee views and new questions 
included for a Mental Wellbeing Index. 
The redesigned employee listening 
journey was kicked-off with pulse surveys 
in some locations, with around 2,600 
employees invited to provide their views 
on topics addressing purpose satisfaction, 
inclusiveness and wellbeing.

 — In 2022, 22% of Mondi employees were 
female (2021: 21%). To achieve our goals 
from a 2020 baseline, four out of every 
10 new hires will need to be women. 
The rate of female hires in 2022, totalling 
31%, signals that we need to keep working 
on becoming an attractive employer 
for women.

 — Mondi has been named as a top Diversity 
Leader 2023 in Europe by the Financial 
Times and Statista.

 — The female representation on our 

Executive Committee is 25% (2021: 33%), 
with female direct reports to the Executive 
Committee of 25% (2021: 30%) and three 
(33%) female directors (2021: 44%) on the 
Mondi Board. 

Nominations Committee 
Page 107-111

Gender diversity 2022

Male

% Female

%

Directors

6 67%

3 33%

Senior managers*

238 76%

75 24%

Employees

17,142 78% 4,848 22%

*  As at 31 December 2022. Senior managers as defined by 

Mondi and including directors of all subsidiaries in accordance 
with the definition set out in Section 414C of the UK 
Companies Act 2006

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

43

Commitment: Create an environment that enables a positive work-life experience,  
valuing our safety, health and mental wellbeing 

Target

Zero fatalities 

Zero life-altering injuries

15% reduction of Total Recordable  
Case Rate1

Support our employees in pursuit  
of a work-life experience that  
enhances their wellbeing

Our operations drive awareness  
of and take measures to improve  
health and mental wellbeing

Our MAP2030 commitments and core 
values of performance, care and integrity 
hold us accountable for creating 
a working environment that values 
safety, health and mental wellbeing. 

Our people-centric safety approach 
promotes a 24-hour safety mindset, 
reinforcing an interdependent culture where 
everyone looks after their own safety as well 
as that of others. We are shifting our focus 
from traditional safety (focusing mainly on 
controls and physical elements) to addressing 
Social Psychology of Risk (psychological and 
cultural), to drive continuous improvement 
in our safety performance and culture. We  
use the lead and lag indicators to monitor 
and improve our safety performance and 
to address risks before an incident occurs. 
Performance against these indicators forms 
part of our senior managers’ bonus scheme 
and they are revised annually based on the 
previous year’s performance. 

Our aim is to build the best possible working 
environment, processes and structures 
to enhance people safety and wellbeing. 
We are developing flexible working models 
and offering employees access to assistance 
programmes and support, with a strong 
focus on mental wellbeing.

1  The TRCR baseline for 2020 has been revised to 0.68, to 
reflect our continuing operations. Our target of achieving 
a 15% improvement by 2030 remains, and therefore the 
objective for 2030 is revised to 0.58. To reflect our continuing 
operations, our TRCR milestone for 2022 was also revised 
from 0.60 to 0.66

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Tragically, a contractor was fatally injured at our Frantschach mill (Austria)  
in August during manual handling work

In January, a contractor suffered life-altering injuries at our Warszawa 
(Poland) Corrugated Solutions plant through contact with rotating 
equipment. In April, an employee suffered a life-altering injury while  
setting up a winder in Mondi Štětí (Czech Republic)

7.8% reduction of our Total Recordable Case Rate compared with 
our 2020 baseline, and a 11.8% reduction since last year

Professional counselling accessible for 94% of our employees

Ongoing work regarding flexible working in various locations

A new Mental Wellbeing Index for our 2023 global employee survey was 
developed. The index was tested in pulse surveys in various locations 

After the fatality in our Frantschach mill this 
past year, a full investigation into the event 
and underlying causes was launched. Although  
no systemic failures or management actions 
were identified that could have prevented 
the incident, it is a reminder that we can 
never be complacent in prioritising safety. 

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — We have targeted a 15% reduction 

in Total Recordable Case Rate (TRCR)
against our 2020 baseline. We achieved 
a TRCR decrease of 11.8% compared 
to 2021, equivalent to a 7.8% decrease 
against our 2020 baseline.1

 — Continued roll out of our Social 

Psychology of Risk approach and tools. 

 — Implementation of a contractor safety 

campaign, ‘Your Reason To Be Safe’, to 
maintain a good safety performance and 
prevent fatalities in Uncoated Fine Paper.

 — Zero life-altering incidents during our 
large capital expenditure projects and 
annual shutdowns.

 — Achievement of our Group safety lead 

indicators.

 — Our flexible work framework allows more 
flexible working models for all colleagues. 
A model was tested and proven successful 
by Mondi Ružomberok (Slovakia) to allow 
flexible start and end times to a working 
shift, while fulfilling standard working hours. 
Over 1,000 employees participated with 
successful results. 

 — We continued to provide specialist 

support through the Employee Assistance 
Programme (EAP), with a focus on 
awareness-raising campaigns on issues 
such as stress, anxiety, fears, lost motivation 
and sleeping problems. 

What’s next in Empowered People? 
 — Roll out the updated employee survey to our global Group-wide employees

 — Encourage a more inclusive leadership approach, with leaders as allies for 

diversity and inclusion advocating for change

 — Roll out further tools, initiatives and training programmes to embed Social 

Psychology of Risk into the business. This will include safety training for safety, 
health and environment (SHE) professionals and the development and roll out 
of training covering the revised MICE methodology

 — Revise Practice Notes to address our high risk activities and processes that have 

been identified through risk assessments

 — Focus on technical safety-related issues, including capital expenditure project 

assistance programmes, and develop a technical safety handbook and standards

44 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030

By investing in our energy-intensive 
operations, driving more responsible 
and sustainable practices, and setting 
ambitious targets, we continue to 
reduce our emissions and impacts 
on nature.

TCFD 
Page 48-57

Commitment: Reduce our greenhouse gas emissions in line with science-based Net-Zero targets 

SASB 

Target

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Reduce our Scope 1 and 2 emissions 
by 46.2% by 2030 from a 2019 baseline*

Absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions decreased by 16.9% compared 
with our 2019 baseline, and 9.4% since last year

Reduce Scope 3 emissions  
by 27.5% by 2030 from a 2019 baseline*

Absolute Scope 3 emissions decreased by 12.6% compared with 
our 2019 baseline, and 5.1% since last year

Reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions 
by 90% by 2050 from a 2019 baseline*

Absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions decreased by 15.0% compared 
with our 2019 baseline, and 7.4% since last year

*  Updated in 2022

SASB 

We aim to reduce our GHG 
emissions to play our part in 
tackling the climate crisis. Our  
near- and long-term science-based 
Net-Zero targets have been validated 
by the Science Based Targets initiative 
(SBTi) in 2022 and are in line with 
a 1.5°C scenario. 

Our Scope 1 primary carbon impact occurs 
through the combustion of fuels to generate 
the energy required for our manufacturing. 
Our Scope 2 emissions are related to 
energy purchases. Our Scope 3 indirect 
GHG emissions occur throughout the value 
chain, predominantly from the purchase of 
raw materials and fuels, and transportation 
of supplies and products.

Actions to drive progress within our 
operations across Scope 1 and 2 are: 

 — Continue to modernise our operations 

and invest in energy and process 
efficiency projects

 — Increase share of renewables used 

for energy generation

 — Purchase electricity generated from 

green energy providers 

Our new Net-Zero targets accelerate our 
existing ambitions to reduce our operational 
GHG emissions across Scope 1 and 2, 
replacing our science-based targets set in 
2019. The new Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG 
emissions reduction target is measured 
as a reduction in absolute emissions, 
replacing our previous separate Scope 1 
and Scope 2 emission reduction targets 
which were emission intensity reduction 
targets (per tonne of saleable production). 
We have also set a Scope 3 target to tackle 
GHG emissions across our value chain 
and are working with suppliers, particularly 
for raw materials and fuels, to reduce our 
Scope 3 GHG emissions.

Actions to drive progress across our 
value chain for Scope 3 are:

 — Engage with strategic suppliers on their 

reduction targets and transition plans and 
collaborate with them in projects to reduce 
their GHG emissions 

 — Replace carbon-intensive raw materials 

 — Improve the quality of our GHG emissions 
data by obtaining primary data from suppliers

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
The following actions were taken during 
2022 to meet our climate commitments: 

 — Approval of our new science-based  

Net-Zero GHG reduction targets by the 
SBTi in line with a 1.5°C scenario.

 — Continued investment in our energy plants 
to reduce GHG emissions (Scope 1), 
increase self-sufficiency and improve 
energy efficiency. This includes investing 
€400 million in a new paper machine  
at our Štětí mill (Czech Republic). This  
investment in the modernisation of our 
manufacturing facilities will reduce the mill’s 
specific GHG emissions by more than 10%.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

45

 — Long-term power purchase agreements 

GHG emissions of our pulp and paper mills

(PPAs) with renewable electricity providers 
can further increase our future renewable 
electricity supply. We also invest in our 
mills’ electricity self-sufficiency using 
renewable sources, where feasible, to 
reduce our Scope 2 emissions. The share 
of renewable fuels used in our energy 
plants increased to 80% (2021: 79%) and 
our electricity self-sufficiency increased 
to 81% (2021: 78%). 

 — In 2022, we decreased our total Group’s 
Scope 2 emissions by 25.7% by securing 
renewable electricity at our mills in 
Dynäs (Sweden), Ružomberok (Slovakia), 
Frantschach (Austria), Stambolijski 
(Bulgaria) and Kuopio (Finland). 

 — We developed a roadmap for reducing 
Scope 3 emissions including improved 
data quality with actions particularly 
focused on raw materials, fuel suppliers 
and service providers.

In 2022, our performance included: 

 — GHG emission reduction of Scope 1 

by 0.25 million tonnes and Scope 2 by 
0.16 million tonnes compared to 2021. 
This is a 9.4% decrease in absolute 
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions and 
a 16.9% reduction since a 2019 baseline. 
Since 2004, we have reduced our absolute 
Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions 
by 3.0 million t CO2e, a 43.5% reduction.

Absolute Scope 1 emissions (million tonnes CO2e)

Absolute Scope 2 emissions (million tonnes CO2e)

Specific GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e per tonne  
of saleable production)*

Specific Scope 1 emissions (tonnes CO2e per tonne  
of saleable production)

Specific Scope 2 emissions (tonnes CO2e per tonne  
of saleable production)

We report our GHG emissions according to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, published by the WBCSD and the WRI, and have 
reported our Scope 1 and 2 GHG data in compliance with ISO 14064:1-2006. ERM CVS has assured, to a reasonable level of 
assurance, our 2022 absolute Scope 1 and absolute Scope 2 GHG emissions data, in accordance with ISO 14064-3.

*  The specific GHG emissions of our mills per tonne of saleable production includes GHG emissions related to manufacturing  

(0.45 t/t) and to energy sales (0.13 t/t)

Energy consumption of our pulp and paper mills

Energy consumed by pulp and paper core processes  
in the form of heat and electricity at our operations  
(billion kWh)

Energy purchased by our mills from external sources 
(billion kWh)

Total electricity requirements for producing pulp  
and paper (billion kWh)

Total heat requirements for producing pulp and paper 
(billion kWh)

Energy sold to the local grids (billion kWh)

Total energy sales including green fuel sales (billion kWh)

SASB 

% change 
2021-2022

-6.9%

-27.0%

2021

3.6

0.45

2022

3.3

0.33

0.63

0.58

-7.5%

0.56

0.53

-5.2%

0.07

0.05

-25.6%

2021

2022

% change 
2021-2022

19.7

19.7

0.2%

1.2

4.1

15.5

0.5

0.8

78%

1.2

-7.8%

4.2

2.7%

15.5

0.5

0.8

81%

-0.4%

-1.3%

6.2%

2.4%

 — We reduced the Group’s Scope 3 

Our mills’ electricity self-sufficiency**

**  Including energy generated for sale

Energy consumption of Group (including converting plants and discontinued operations)‡

Total energy use (million kWh)

Energy purchased (million kWh)

Scope 1 emissions (t CO2e)

Scope 2 emissions (t CO2e)

2021

2022

Mondi  
Group

UK  
operations†

Mondi  
Group

UK
operations†

41,589

1,852

3,715,327

630,254

–

–

40,913

1,701

– 3,469,849

–

468,036

–

–

–

–

 † No UK production sites were operated in 2021 and 2022

 ‡ This table fulfils the Group’s Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) disclosure requirements

emissions by around 183,000 tonnes 
CO2e, which is a reduction of 5.1% against 
last year and a 12.6% reduction against 
the 2019 baseline of our short-term  
Net-Zero target.

We participate in working groups and 
partnerships to support our climate 
ambitions. These include: 

 — UN Business Ambition for 1.5°C: 

The world’s largest and fastest-growing 
group of companies committed to taking 
urgent climate action aligned with a 1.5°C 
scenario and Net-Zero by 2050. 

 — World Business Council for Sustainable 
Development (WBCSD): As a member 
of the Forest Solutions Group, we 
participated in the WBCSD/World 
Resources Institute technical working 
group and advisory committee to develop 
the new GHG Protocol Land Sector 
and Removals Guidance.

46 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate continued

Commitment: Maintain zero deforestation in our wood supply, sourcing from resilient forests

Target

Maintain 100% FSC certification  
in our own forest landholdings

100% responsibly sourced fibre with 75% 
FSCTM-/PEFC-certified fibre procured 
by 2025 and the remainder meeting 
the FSCTM Controlled Wood standard

Implement leading forestry measures  
to ensure productive and resilient forests

Sustainable working forests have a 
critical role in addressing the climate 
crisis and in securing long-term 
benefits for society and landowners. 
They are central to our business 
to produce sustainable paper and 
packaging solutions. 

We have an opportunity to lead in our 
South African forestry operations by 
developing best practice to promote forest 
growth and resilience. In central Europe, 
where we source the majority of our wood 
fibre, we work with partners to catalyse  
change at scale.

Our sustainable forest management 
practices and the development of resilient 
forest landscapes are enabled by:

 — Collaborating with scientific and other 

partners 

 — Engaging with suppliers and forest owners 

 — Scaling up and developing forest 

certification 

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

In 2022, FSC certification in our South African forestry landholdings 
maintained and PEFC certification implemented

The share of certified wood procured for all mills was 75.4% 

Continued implementation of best management practices  
in our South African plantation forestry, supporting improved  
growth and reducing disturbances

In 2022, we completed the Forest Risk 
Map for Central and Eastern European 
coniferous forests to support strategic 
forest management planning. The study 
highlights regions which might be more 
susceptible to climate change impacts.

Our partnership with the International Union 
of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) 
aims to improve understanding of climate 
change impacts and challenges for forests. 
In 2022, we organized two events engaging 
with representatives from the forest value 
chain, focusing on the roles of forest 
management, policy, industry and science, 
to address future and diverse demands on 
forests.

We believe FSC and PEFC certification play 
an important role in supporting sustainable 
fibre sourcing in the long term, and we work 
with these organisations to continue to 
improve their effectiveness.

SASB 

Key initiatives and progress in 2022 
 — In South Africa, we successfully 
maintained FSC and ISO 14001 
certifications and introduced PEFC 
certification of the forestry and 
environmental management systems 
at over 250,000 hectares of our 
landholdings.

 — Since 2020 the proportion of certified 

wood has increased by 2% in the context 
of an overall increase of wood supply 
volumes by 5%. In 2022, we procured 
14.5 million m3 of wood fibre of which 
100% was responsibly sourced, with 75% 
FSC- or PEFC-certified and the remaining 
meeting the FSC Controlled Wood 
standard.

 — Forest fires are the main threat to forests 

in our landholdings in South Africa. 
We have a tree improvement programme 
and silviculture techniques to maintain 
healthy, resilient and productive tree 
plantations, along with a robust fire 
management system. 

 — We are a member and co-chair of the 
WBCSD Forest Solutions Group (FSG) 
and supported the development of a 
Forest Sector Nature-Positive Roadmap, 
to define ‘nature positive’ for the forest 
sector. 

Procurement 
Page 62-63

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

47

Commitment: Safeguard biodiversity and water resources in our operations and beyond

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

To date assessments have been completed for 38% of our mills 
and forestry operations

All assessments were finalised in 2021. To date action plans have been 
developed for 46% of our mills and forestry operations

 — Mondi South Africa’s forestry operations 
initiated the first phase of the biodiversity 
action plan that was agreed in 2021. 

GRI Biodiversity download
www.mondigroup.com/en/sustainability

 — We continued to work in partnership with 
the Endangered Wildlife Trust’s National 
Biodiversity and Business Network 
to further improve our biodiversity 
management system and to pilot the 
Biological Diversity Protocol.

Key initiatives and progress in 2022
 — We successfully started a project to 

install an additional anaerobic wastewater 
treatment plant at our Ružomberok mill 
(Slovakia). 

 — We conducted water stewardship 

assessments against our Group Water 
Stewardship Standard for the mills in 
Ružomberok (Slovakia), Štětí (Czech 
Republic) and Świecie (Poland) and 
developed action plans for water 
stewardship. To date, we have assessed 
38% of our mills and forestry operations.

 — We conducted an assessment to identify 

water reduction opportunities at our 
mill in Richards Bay (South Africa) and 
established water reduction projects, 
such as increasing water reuse in the mill. 

 — We assessed and developed biodiversity 
action plans for three mills, located in 
Frantschach (Austria), Richards Bay 
(South Africa) and Kuopio (Finland). 
To date, we have assessed 46% of our 
mills and forestry operations.

Target

Conduct water stewardship assessments  
at our mills and forestry operations  
by 2025, and implement required  
actions to address the findings by 2030

Conduct biodiversity assessments  
at our mills and forestry operations, 
introducing biodiversity action plans  
where necessary by 2025

Water and biodiversity are 
fundamental to ecosystem resilience. 
In the forest sector, the most 
significant biodiversity and water 
impacts occur in forestry landscapes 
and primary processing facilities. 

We are committed to conducting 
biodiversity and water stewardship 
assessments for our forestry operations 
and mills, so that we can manage our 
impacts and dependencies on nature 
and support healthy ecosystems 
around our manufacturing sites and at 
a landscape level. Our approach includes 
the implementation of biodiversity action 
plans and water impact assessments, and 
we have enhanced our collaboration with 
local environmental NGOs and scientific 
institutions to support these actions. 

Water stewardship is a priority, particularly 
in water-stressed and water-scarce regions. 
Our approach includes assessing and 
managing our own water-related risks and 
conducting basin- and production-related 
water stewardship assessments. 

We manage our water impacts by reducing 
water use and increasing water recycling 
and reuse. This includes modernising our 
wastewater treatment facilities at our mills, 
to treat and return our waste water without 
negatively impacting water quality and 
water recycling. 

What’s next in Taking Action on Climate? 
 — Continue to develop and implement our biodiversity action plans and 

water stewardship assessments across our operations

 — Continue to develop metrics to measure our impacts on biodiversity 

and ecosystems

 — Invest in projects that help to achieve our science-based Net-Zero GHG 

reduction targets and improve our sustainability performance

 — Scale up our engagement with our suppliers and service providers, 
such as logistics companies, to drive progress on Scope 3 emissions

48 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate: TCFD

We are committed  
to reducing our carbon 
emissions and have been 
taking action across 
our operations for nearly  
two decades.

Our TCFD journey
Investing in our energy-intensive operations, 
driving more responsible and sustainable 
practices and setting ambitious targets 
has paved the way for our success over 
a number of years and sets a platform for 
our future plans and investments as we 
continue our drive to transition to a circular 
economy and further reduce our emissions. 

We recognise that the impact of climate 
change gives rise to physical and transition 
risks. We also recognise clear opportunities 
for our business to drive value accretive 
growth with sustainability at the centre 
of our strategy. 

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 
Change (IPCC) has made it clear that the 
world has reached ‘Code Red’1 when it 
comes to global warming. Every business 
has a role to play in reducing greenhouse 
gas (GHG) emissions. At Mondi, we are 
striving to reduce our emissions in line with 
a 1.5°C scenario by committing to achieve 
Net-Zero GHG emissions reduction targets 
by 2050. In 2022, the Science Based Targets 
initiative (SBTi) assessed and validated our 
targets as science-based Net-Zero targets.

The Financial Stability Board’s Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) recommendations facilitate clear 
disclosure of our governance, strategy, risk 
management and metrics and targets in 
relation to our climate change-related risks 
and opportunities, enabling transparent 
disclosure on how we are taking action 
on climate.

The timeline below shows how we have 
integrated the TCFD recommendations into 
our journey of taking action on climate, and 
how we have reduced our emissions since 
setting our first Group-wide GHG reduction 
target in 2005 against a 2004 baseline. 

We strive to build on our assessment of 
the Group’s climate change-related risks 
and opportunities, enhance the quality of 
our scenario modelling and develop our 
risk management and mitigation approach 
throughout the Group. 

1  UN Secretary-General’s statement on the IPCC Working 
Group 1 Report on the Physical Science Basis of the Sixth 
Assessment, 2021

Our journey of taking action on climate

2005

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2030

2050

1st Group-wide 
GHG  emission 
reduction  target 
set in 2005 against 
 a 2004 baseline

Voluntary 
 disclosure in 
line  with TCFD 
 recommendations

Approval of 
 science-based 
 GHG reduction 
 targets by SBTi, 
 aligned with   
a below 2.0°C 
 scenario

Climate change 
risks  identified as a  
standalone Group  
principal risk

‘Triple A’ CDP 
 score (Climate,  
Forest, Water)

‘Triple A’ CDP 
 score (Climate,  
Forest, Water)

Compliant 
with  TCFD 
 recommendations

First Sustainability  
Linked Loan signed

CDP’s ‘A list’  
(A score for  water 
and forests and  
A-  score for 
climate change)

Approval of 
science- based 
Net-Zero targets 
 by the SBTi in 
line  with a 1.5°C 
scenario

Compliant 
with TCFD 
 recommendations

3.0 million tonnes of CO2e reduction  
of absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions (2004 baseline)

Long-term: Reduce absolute  
Scope 1, 2 and 3 by 90% by 2050

Consistency statement
In line with the UK Listing Rules, we confirm that the disclosures included in the Integrated report and financial statements 2022 are consistent 
with the four TCFD Recommendations and 11 Recommended Disclosures and All Sector Guidance. The table on the following page contains 
the relevant disclosure locations.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

49

TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures 

Disclosure location

Further information

Governance

a)  Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

Page 50

b)  Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related  

Page 50

risks and opportunities

Strategy

a)  Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation  

Page 52-55

has identified over the short, medium, and long term

b)  Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities  
on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning

c)  Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into 
consideration different climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario

Page 51-52

Page 51-52

Risk management

a)  Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing  

Page 56

climate-related risks

b)  Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks

Page 56

c)  Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing 
climate-related risks are integrated into the organisation’s overall 
risk management

Metrics & Targets

a)  Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related 
risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management 
process

Page 56

Page 56

b)  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions,  

Page 45

and the related risks

c)  Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related 

Page 44

risks and opportunities and performance against targets

Corporate governance report 
Page 92-123

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Principal risks 
Page 72-81

Our strategy 
Page 20-29

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Our strategy 
Page 20-29

Principal risks 
Page 72-81

Principal risks 
Page 72-81

Principal risks 
Page 72-81

Key performance indicators 
Page 30-31

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Environmental Performance 
Page 58-59

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

Remuneration report 
Page 124-151

50 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate: TCFD continued

Governance 
While the Board as a whole has 
responsibility for overseeing our approach 
to sustainability, the Sustainable 
Development Committee, on behalf of 
the Board, oversees and monitors our 
sustainable development policies, practices 
and progress against our sustainability 
commitments and targets. It provides 
guidance in relation to sustainability 
matters, including climate change-related 
issues, reviewing and updating the Group’s 
framework of sustainability policies and 
strategies, ensuring they are aligned with 
global best practice. 

The Sustainable Development Committee 
met seven times during 2022, with climate 
change-related matters discussed by the  
committee at the majority of these meetings. 
Every Board member attends each 
meeting of the Sustainable Development 
Committee, even if they are not a member 
of the committee, providing context for 
Board discussions. 

The Chair of the Sustainable Development 
Committee also reports back to the Board 
after every meeting. Further details on the 
experience of our Sustainable Development 
Committee members can be found on 
pages 88-89.

Progress against our sustainability 
commitments and targets, articulated 
through MAP2030, was an integral part of 
the Sustainable Development Committee’s 
agenda throughout the year, with each of 
the key action areas reviewed and focus 
given not only to the current status of each 
commitment, but also to the actions being 
taken towards achieving these commitments. 
Further details of our performance in this 
regard can be found on pages 44-47.

Alongside this, the Sustainable 
Development Committee also spent time 
considering the climate change-related 
risks and opportunities facing the Group 
in the context of the recommendations 
of the TCFD. Read our Board members, 
biographies for more information on the 
sustainability experience.

Each risk and opportunity was reviewed 
and discussed, considering in particular 
the potential impact in each case. 
The Sustainable Development Committee 
acknowledges that this is an iterative process, 
with the quantification of the financial 
impact and the methodologies applied 
being continually refined, and that these 
discussions support the development of the 
committee’s understanding of these risks and 
opportunities and provide context not only for 
Mondi’s plans for addressing climate change 
but also for its wider decision-making. 

During 2022, the Sustainable Development 
Committee also addressed a number 
of other key matters including safety 
performance and serious incidents, 
sustainable development governance 
and risks, environmental performance 
and climate change, forestry, stakeholder 
relationships, product stewardship, 
responsible procurement and people 
development and diversity. Further details 
on the key matters considered by the 
Sustainable Development Committee 
during the year can be found on page 123.

Our Sustainability Governance Framework

Mondi Board

SD Committee
Chaired by an 
independent  
non-executive  
director

Executive  
Committee
Chaired by the 
Group CEO

Other Board committees
Chaired by independent non-executive directors

Group functions  
and network

Audit Committee

Remuneration  
Committee

Oversees the Group’s 
sustainability approach, 
policies, performance 
and commitments

Responsible for 
the governance 
of matters related to 
environment, climate 
change, labour, human 
rights, biodiversity and 
product stewardship
Ensures alignment with 
global best practice

Management 
responsibility 
for sustainability 
performance within 
operations guided by 
the SD Committee

Ensures that business  
unit line management 
holds primary  
responsibility and 
accountability for 
sustainability  
performance

e
s
o
p
r
u
P

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
i
s
n
o
p
s
e
R

Oversees the Group’s 
corporate financial 
reporting, the internal 
control system, risk 
management and the 
relationship with the 
external auditor

Oversees the Group’s 
corporate financial 
reporting, including 
ESG disclosures
Oversees the  
risk assessment  
process, including 
sustainability risks
Monitors the 
effectiveness of  
the internal control 
systems, including in 
the SpeakOut  
platform

Responsible for 
ensuring that our 
incentive arrangements 
drive the appropriate 
behaviours that deliver 
our strategy

Provide expert 
insights and support 
to business on 
specific sustainable 
development matters 

Specifically in relation 
to our sustainability 
agenda, aligns 
remuneration to 
performance against 
key focus areas 
of MAP2030

Sustainable 
development, legal, 
human resources, 
communications, 
procurement, internal 
audit and global 
specialist networks: 
safety and occupational 
health; social 
sustainability; energy; 
fire safety; environment; 
product stewardship; 
kraft recovery boiler; 
wood supply

Business unit and operational level responsibilities

Management frameworks including Sustainable Development Management System, Corporate Governance Code,  
other management systems, policies, standards and externally verified certification

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

51

Additional governance oversight is provided 
by the Audit Committee and Remuneration 
Committee. The Audit Committee oversees 
the Group’s corporate financial reporting 
and annual planning process, which include 
sustainability-related metrics, and the 
Group’s risk assessment process, which 
includes climate change risks. Details on 
the key matters considered by the Audit 
Committee during the year can be found 
on page 113. The Remuneration Committee 
is responsible for ensuring that our incentive 
arrangements drive the appropriate 
behaviours that deliver our strategy, 
including the alignment of remuneration 
to performance against our MAP2030 
key focus areas. Details on the key 
matters considered by the Remuneration 
Committee during the year can be found 
on page 128.

The Executive Committee, chaired by the 
Group CEO, and operational management 
teams consisting of senior executives 
from across the Group, monitor our 
approach to sustainability. The Executive 
Committee regularly reviews progress 
against our sustainability commitments and 
targets. In addition, all papers and updates 
prepared for the Sustainable Development 
Committee, including those relating to 
climate change, are reviewed and discussed 
by the Executive Committee, prior to 
submission to the Sustainable Development 
Committee, allowing the Executive 
Committee to develop its understanding 
and awareness of sustainability matters 
and to provide relevant input. 

The Group Technical & Sustainability 
Director and the Group Head of 
Sustainable Development are responsible 
for coordinating actions related to the 
Group’s climate change-related risks 
and opportunities and providing reports 
to the Executive Committee to enable 
it to discharge its responsibility.

Strategy 
Sustainability is at the core of Mondi’s 
strategy and we have a long-standing 
focus on becoming less carbon intensive. 
Since 2004, the baseline year for our first 
Group-wide GHG target, we have reduced 
our absolute GHG emissions by 3.0 million 
tonnes CO2e, which is a 43.5% reduction. 
This has been achieved through targeted 
investments to reduce our reliance on fossil 
fuels and a focus on improving energy 
efficiency across our operations. 

We believe that we have the right 
strategy, including our climate transition 
plan to Net-Zero by 2050, to address 
the challenges and opportunities arising  
from climate change. 

We recognised that there are many 
uncertainties around the potential impacts 
of climate change and continue to enhance 
the quality of our scenario modelling 
to further understand these impacts. 
We consider that based on our current 
understanding, our strategy is resilient. 

The Group’s climate change-related risks 
and opportunities are routinely considered 
in our strategic and financial planning, our 
capital allocation decisions and our operational 
management. Climate change risks have 
been identified as one of our strategic 
principal risks and are reflected in our 
accounting policies and financial reporting. 

The impact of climate change is considered 
in the estimates of future cash flows used 
in the impairment assessment of goodwill, 
as detailed on page 191-192. Climate change 
is, as detailed on page 193-194, included as 
a factor that impacts the conversion factor 
used in the assumptions for valuation 
of the Group’s forestry assets and as a 
factor incorporated into the risk premium 
applied to mature and immature timber. 
Climate change was considered in the 
assessment of fair value of assets and 
liabilities acquired in business combinations, 
as detailed on page 208. 

The Group accounting policies reflect the 
impact of climate change considerations 
in relation to the assessment of the residual 
values and estimated useful economic 
lives of property, plant and equipment, as 
detailed on page 225, and in relation to the 
accounting policy applied for the valuation 
of forestry assets and the assessment of 
goodwill for impairment.

The Group’s €750 million five-year revolving 
multi-currency credit facility agreement 
(RCF), entered into in 2021, incorporates 
key sustainability targets linked to MAP2030, 
classifying the facility as a Sustainability 
Linked Loan. Linking our access to capital 
to our sustainability targets reflects our 
commitment to meeting our strategic 
sustainability targets.

Energy-related investments can drive 
decarbonisation and enhance our asset 
base. For nearly two decades, GHG 
emission reduction targets have been 
central to our approach as a manufacturer 
with energy-intensive processes and to our 
strategy for delivering sustainable growth. 
Our current commitments, outlined in 
MAP2030, build on the progress we have 
achieved so far and set ambitious targets 
into the future. 

Our investments aim to optimise energy 
and process efficiency and replace 
fossil fuel-based energy with renewable 
sources. Since 2015, we have invested 
around €650 million in energy efficiency, 
including the rebuild of a recovery boiler 
at our Richards Bay site (South Africa) and 
installation of energy-efficient back-up 
boilers at our mill in Świecie (Poland). 
These projects evidence our continuous 
drive to improve our environmental 
performance and operate sustainably 
by investing through the cycle in our 
production network. 

Enhancing our 
understanding of 
scenario modelling

In 2022, we participated in a project 
lead by the World Business Council for 
Sustainable Development (WBCSD) to 
develop a scenario analysis tool, referencing 
commonly agreed scenarios for the Food, 
Agriculture and Forestry sectors. 

Going forward, we plan to utilise this 
tool, launched in late 2022, to support 
us to evolve our understanding of climate 
change-related impacts on our business 
and consider the impact of climate scenarios 
on our risks and opportunities. We support 
this type of initiative, which provides the 
opportunity to engage and collaborate with 
peers in our industry to address challenges 
relating to climate change modelling, and 
support the formation of best practices 
and enhanced comparability.

52 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate: TCFD continued

Strategy continued
We identified seven climate change-related 
risks and three climate change-related 
opportunities that we have assessed 
as material to our business. Materiality  
considers both financial impacts and other 
considerations such as the importance of 
key climate change-related topics to internal 
and external stakeholders. Further details on 
our approach to materiality are detailed on 
page 36. For additional information, please 
visit our Sustainable Development report. 

We evaluate and report on our short-  
(up to 3 years), medium- (3-7 years) and 
long-term (more than 7 years) climate-related 
transition and physical risks and opportunities, 
and their financial implications. 

Transition risks may occur when moving 
towards a less polluting, low carbon 
economy. Such transitions could mean 
that some sectors of the economy face 
big shifts in asset values or higher costs of 
doing business. Climate change means we 
may face more frequent or severe weather 
events like flooding, droughts and storms. 
These events bring physical risks that impact 
our business and society directly and have 
the potential to affect the economy. 

The TCFD recommends applying widely 
used reference scenarios that are publicly 
available and peer reviewed. For 2022, 
our assessment of the financial implications 
of our climate change-related risks and 
opportunities was prepared considering 
1.5°C, 2°C and business-as-usual (BAU) 
scenarios.1, 2 We have added the additional 
1.5°C scenario in order to align our climate 
change-related risks and opportunities 
assessment with our Net-Zero commitment.

Physical risks and opportunities are considered 
more severe under the BAU scenario, as under 
this scenario, physical climate change-related 
events will be more frequent and severe 
with an increased likelihood of impact on our 
business. Under the 1.5°C and 2°C scenarios 
we still observe some impacts of physical 
climate risks. Our mitigation measures are 
designed to reduce the impact of these risks 
under the three presented scenarios. 

In contrast to physical risks, transition risks 
and opportunities increase in likelihood under 
the 2°C scenario compared with BAU, with 
earlier policy action and a more aggressive 
transition, and are further amplified under the 
1.5°C scenario. This is driven by an increase 
in stricter regulations around carbon and 
energy as well as the increased scrutiny 
of target achievements through increased 
market and customer pressure. 

Given the nature of transition risks, the 
likelihood of occurrence is lower under  
the BAU scenario, as there is limited  
change projected to current regulation  
and litigation pressures.

During the year, we assessed our climate 
change-related risks and opportunities 
and have specified the estimated financial 
impact, outlining a potential reduction in 
operating profit for risks and a potential 
increase in operating profit for opportunities, 
as disclosed in the tables below and on 
pages 53-55, taking into consideration 
mitigation measures implemented by the 
Group. These risks and opportunities only 
reflect our climate change-related risks 
and opportunities and reflect an update of 
the risks and opportunities presented in our 
2021 Integrated report and our 2022 CDP 
submission. For an overview of all our Group 
principal risks, please refer to page 74.

1  The International Energy Agency’s 2°C scenario is based 

on limiting global temperature rise to below 2°C above pre-
industrial levels under an emissions trajectory that allows CO2 
emissions to be reduced by almost 60% by 2050 compared 
with 2013. Under this scenario emissions are projected to 
decline from 2020 and they continue their decline after 2050 
to reach carbon neutrality 

2  The Representative Concentration Pathway’s 8.5 (RCP8.5) 
scenario is a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario, which 
projects the global mean temperature to rise by 2.6 to 4.8°C 
and the global mean sea level to rise by 0.45 to 0.82 metres 
by the late-21st century 

Climate change-related risks and opportunities

Timeframe

Scenario sensitivity

Short Medium Long

1.5°C

2°C

BAU

Climate change-related risks

Physical risks

1. South African plantation yield loss

2. Chronic changes in precipitation

3. Higher wood procurement costs

4. Risk of flooding

Transition risks 5. GHG emissions regulatory changes (net impact)

6. Energy supply costs

7. Asset impairment risk

Total climate change-related risks

Climate change-related opportunities

1. Sale of by-products

2.  Reduced operating costs through energy efficiency

3. Changing customer behaviour

Total climate change-related opportunities

Estimated 
financial 
 impact (€m)

15-20 

10-15 

100-200

15-85

35-110

90-200

10-30

275-660

10-15

15-25

120-240 

145-280

Anticipated onset  
of risk or opportunity

Estimated full impact  
of risk or opportunity

High likelihood

Low likelihood

Overview

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Governance

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Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

53

Estimated 
financial 
impact
(€m)

15–20

Climate change-related risks: Physical risks

Risk

Risk description

How we manage and mitigate this risk

1.
South African 
plantation  
yield loss

Timeframe:
Medium-term

2. 
Chronic changes 
in precipitation

Timeframe:
Long-term

3. 
Higher wood 
procurement 
costs

Timeframe:
Long-term

4. 
Risk of  
flooding

Timeframe:
Long-term

Increased severity and frequency of extreme 
weather events may result in disruptions and 
decreased harvesting capacity of our managed 
plantation forests in South Africa. Extreme weather 
conditions may impact plantations through 
sustained higher temperatures, which can lead to 
stronger winds and increased windfalls. Plantations 
may be vulnerable to changes in rainfall patterns 
and erosion. Higher temperatures may increase 
vulnerability of trees to pests and diseases. 
Fire remains a challenge for our South African 
plantations, exacerbated in years when drought 
conditions occur.

Water is a key natural resource used in our 
production process. Extended water shortages 
are a concern as they could disrupt production at 
our operations. This is especially relevant in water 
scarce regions and locations dependent on small 
catchment areas. Water supply is identified as a 
risk at our Richards Bay (South Africa), Frantschach 
(Austria) and Stambolijski (Bulgaria) mills. Our risk 
quantification considers mitigation measures in 
place at the mills and is based on lower production 
at the mills as a result of water shortages.

Temperature increase, changes in rainfall patterns 
and windstorms can result in large-scale forest 
damage. In Europe, at lower altitudes, fibre losses 
from pests (e.g. bark beetles) and diseases are 
expected to continue unless precipitation increases.

A reduction in the cutting capacity of the sawmilling 
industry due to a lack of spruce saw logs could lead 
to a change in the mix of available pulpwood and 
sawmill chips.

Increasing competition for wood is being driven 
by demand for renewable raw materials and timber 
for green energy generation to achieve EU GHG 
reduction and Net-Zero targets. At the same time, 
there is a call to increase forest areas set aside for 
conservation.

Our mills are often located close to rivers which 
provide the water needed for our operations.

Climate change may increase the frequency and 
extent of flooding events through surface water 
flooding (e.g. after extreme rainfall or rapid snow 
melting) or flooding of low-lying coastal regions 
(due to sea level rise) which may cause damage 
to our operations.

While taking into account the investments we have 
made at our operations to mitigate the potential 
impact of flooding, our risk quantification has been 
updated to consider mill downtime due to wider local 
infrastructure damage in the event of a significant 
flooding event. The update has been informed following 
the significant flooding in Durban (South Africa) in 
April 2022 which impacted our Merebank mill. 

Our tree improvement programme aims to 
produce stronger, more robust trees that can resist 
disturbances such as drought, pests and diseases. 
We mitigate fire risks with naturally vegetated open 
corridors acting as fire-breaks between forest 
plantations, investment in a firefighting fleet and 
efficient logging site management.

We have improved pre- and post-burning 
assessments at harvesting sites. These aim to 
mitigate the risks of erosion and nutrient loss after 
prescribed burning to ensure healthy soils, which 
are critical for productive plantation forests.

10–15

We conduct water stewardship assessments 
and develop methods to significantly reduce water 
use by implementing closed loops and recycling 
water used in our processes. We continue to 
investigate cost-effective improvements to local 
water management systems. We work with local 
authorities and other industries to identify solutions 
to enhance water stewardship around our mills.

100-200

15-85

In mountainous regions, we expect an increase 
in yearly forest growth due to rising temperatures. 
At lower altitudes, spruce will be mainly replaced 
with other softwood species. We are investigating 
alternatives to support flexibility in species mix for 
our future pulp production.

We invest in research and development projects 
and are building strategic partnerships with 
forest owners and industries, NGOs and scientific 
institutions to foster sustainable forest management.

This is supported by the sustainable working forest 
model and fit-for-purpose certification concepts, 
which we developed and promote with our partners. 
We have started to explore approaches to climate-
fit forestry to enhance forest ecosystems’ resilience.

We also promote the cascading use of wood 
nationally and via Cepi on a European level.

Our operations regularly review their flood 
prevention plans, collaborate with governments and 
hydropower energy providers in the regions where 
we operate and invest in flood protection solutions 
where necessary.

Our current flooding assessments show the 
measures implemented are generally sufficient to 
mitigate this risk to an acceptable level, with only 
a few additional measures required such as the 
elevation of motors and vulnerable equipment, 
additional pumps and water-level sensors.

Our geographic diversification enables operational 
flexibility to meet customer orders if flooding were 
to occur at a mill.

54 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate: TCFD continued

Strategy continued

Climate change-related risks: Transition risks

Risk

Risk description

How we manage and mitigate this risk

Estimated 
financial 
impact
(€m)

35-110

We collect detailed information on GHG emissions 
from our mills and consider the cost of carbon when 
making investment decisions.

Our ongoing investments reduce our reliance on 
fossil fuels, improve energy efficiency and help to 
mitigate the risk of insufficient CO2 allowances 
for our EU-based operations, and reduce CO2 
emissions for our South African operations.

90-200

We continue to focus on energy efficiency and 
to deliver incremental improvements through 
operational enhancements and our ongoing capital 
investment programme. Biomass accounts for 
around 80% of our mills’ fuel needs, with only around 
10% of our fuel sourced from natural gas. This has 
been made possible through significant investments 
over a number of years in making our facilities more 
energy efficient and increasing backward integration, 
primarily into biomass-based energy generation. 
Investment in improvements to our energy profile 
and increased electricity self-sufficiency, including 
the use of renewable energy sources, strengthens 
the energy efficiency of our operations while 
reducing operating costs. Where we generate 
electricity surplus to our own requirements, 
we may sell such surplus.

10-30

The Group aims to keep abreast of new and  
evolving regulation and takes actions to mitigate 
the impact of changes either in our own operations 
or through participation in cross-value chain 
partnerships. We also have the resources and 
capacity to accelerate low-carbon energy-related 
investments to achieve base load capacity in 
the instance of regulatory and/or other required 
changes.

5. 
GHG regulatory 
changes 
(net impact)

Timeframe:
Medium-term

SASB 

6. 
Energy supply  
costs

Timeframe:
Medium-term

7. 
Asset impairment 
risk

Timeframe:
Long-term

Including the recently acquired Duino mill in Italy, 
ten of Mondi’s 13 pulp and paper mills fall under the 
EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). Some of 
our mills have sufficient EU ETS allowances, while 
there is potential that five will face a deficit in the 
medium term, and three could be excluded from 
receiving EU ETS allowances due to exceeding 
a 95% renewable energy generation share, resulting 
in the potential for the Group to be in a net deficit 
position. There is a South African carbon tax on 
emissions from fossil fuels, which includes fossil 
fuel combustion at our Richards Bay and Merebank 
operations; however, this is currently offset by our 
forestry-related sequestration allowance. Our risk 
quantification considered an EU ETS carbon price 
range of €50 to €150 per tonne CO2.

Due to increasing regulation on fossil-based energy 
sources, increased demand for renewable energy 
and the shifting energy supply mix, the Group 
estimates that our total energy costs could increase 
sharply in the medium term, estimated by up to 
10-20%. 

In the medium- to long-term, the energy supply 
mix transition in Europe includes the closing 
of coal-fired power plants, selective closure of 
nuclear power capacity and increased reliance on 
renewable sources of energy such as onshore and 
offshore wind, solar and biomass. Wind and solar 
energy supply can be inconsistent due to weather 
patterns leading to reliance on fossil fuels during the 
energy transition period.

The energy supply cost risk does not consider 
fluctuations in energy prices due to geopolitical 
or other non-climate related factors.

Driven by evolving regulation, there is a risk that 
certain of the Group’s assets may be susceptible to 
impairment if regulations require fossil-based energy 
plants to be decommissioned by a certain date.

Our risk quantification considers the estimated 
carrying value of fossil fuel-based energy plants 
in our mills based within the EU at 2030 and their 
potential impairment. An impairment is a one-
off write-down of an asset. The mill’s remaining 
carrying value is excluded from our quantification 
as our medium- to long-term capital investment 
programme aims to replace fossil fuel-based energy 
with renewable sources. 

Total estimated financial impact of climate change-related risks

275-660

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

55

Estimated 
financial 
impact
(€m)

10-15

15-25

120-240

Climate change-related opportunities

Opportunity

Opportunity description

How we realise this opportunity

1. 
Sale of  
by-products

Timeframe:
Short-term

2. 
Reduced 
operating costs 
through energy 
efficiency

Timeframe:
Medium-term

3. 
Changing 
customer 
behaviour

Timeframe:
Short- to  
long-term

By-products of the kraft pulping process include 
turpentine and tall oil. These renewable by-products 
are highly valued as substitutes for fossil fuel-based 
materials. They can be used internally for energy 
generation or extracted, purified and sold as higher 
value secondary raw materials.

We are investigating additional opportunities to use 
other by-products (e.g. lignin from black liquor and 
eucalyptol extraction) to create additional revenue 
streams in the future.

The production of pulp, paper and packaging 
is energy-intensive and energy generation is the 
major source of our GHG emissions. By improving 
the efficiency of our energy plants and manufacturing 
operations, we have the opportunity to realise 
cost savings.

The growing demand for sustainable packaging 
is driving investment, collaboration and innovation 
to meet evolving customer needs. Paper-based 
packaging is renewable and generally recyclable 
making it an ideal alternative to less sustainable 
solutions. Where certain barriers are required, flexible 
plastic packaging can be an ideal solution when 
manufactured, used and disposed of appropriately. 
Leveraging our unique platform of paper where 
possible, plastic when useful, we see an opportunity 
to meet the demand for more sustainable products, 
using our leading corrugated packaging and flexible 
packaging footprint and increasing the focus on 
recyclability and the amount of recycled content 
used within our solutions. 

While we continue to enhance our understanding 
around this opportunity, our estimated quantification 
is based on revenue growth of 1-2% per annum for 
our packaging businesses in the long term.

The extraction and sale of renewable by-products 
from the kraft pulping process is part of our circular 
economy approach. We continue to invest in our 
mills to realise this opportunity, which is dependent 
on the existing infrastructure.

Investing in optimising energy and process 
efficiencies in our operations has been  
a long-standing focus.

Since 2015, we have commissioned capital 
investment projects of around €650 million in 
energy efficiency measures and in increasing 
biomass-based energy in our mills. 

Further investment projects are planned to 
meet our science-based Net-Zero GHG emission 
reduction targets over the coming years, which is 
also expected to reduce our specific energy costs 
and improve energy efficiency.

As a leading packaging producer, Mondi is uniquely 
positioned to leverage the Group’s innovation 
capabilities, leading market positions and strong 
customer base to deliver sustainable packaging 
solutions to our customers.

We actively collaborate with customers using our 
customer-centric approach to develop innovative 
solutions that are sustainable by design.

We are also investing in our asset base to increase 
our cost-advantaged packaging capacity to meet 
growing demand. 

We are leveraging strong partnerships to bring 
about positive change and drive the transition to 
a circular economy.

Total estimated financial impact of climate change-related opportunities

145-280

56 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Taking Action on Climate: TCFD continued

Risk management 
Climate change was specifically identified 
as a standalone Group principal risk in 2019 
and remains a principal risk, as detailed 
on page 77. Climate change risks, and the 
related mitigating actions, are reviewed 
and updated annually using the input of 
the content reviewed by the Sustainable 
Development Committee and presented to 
the Audit Committee along with all Group 
principal risks. Read about the Group’s risk 
management framework on pages 72-73.

A cross-functional team identifies and 
assesses our material climate change-
related risks and opportunities through an 
iterative continuous improvement process. 
The annual review considers the breadth 
of our business, across operating locations 
and our product portfolio, including 
consultations with internal and external 
technical subject experts and senior 
operational management. Our climate 
change-related risks and opportunities 
are reviewed and approved by the 
Executive Committee and the Sustainable 
Development Committee annually.

Climate change-related risks and 
opportunities are managed and where 
possible mitigated by our operational 
management team and through our 
capital investment programme. The climate 
change-related risks and opportunities 
are considered in the preparation of, and 
integrated in, the Group’s three-year 2023-
2025 plan (“budget period”).

Metrics and targets 
The Group uses a variety of metrics to 
measure the current and potential impact 
of our climate change-related risks and 
opportunities, including GHG emissions, 
sustainable fibre metrics, waste to landfill, 
NOx emissions, water use and effluent load 
(COD) in waste water. 

The targets covering GHG emissions from 
Mondi’s operations and value chain (Scope 
1, 2 and 3) are consistent with a reduction 
required to keep global warming to 1.5°C 
by 2050 and prevent the most damaging 
effects of climate change according to 
the latest climate science.

Direct GHG emissions are from our 
energy plants through combustion of 
fuels to generate the energy required 
for our manufacturing (Scope 1). We also 
purchase energy from the grid (Scope 
2) and have indirect GHG emissions 
throughout the value chain, mainly as 
a result of our purchase of raw materials, 
fuel and transportation, which together 
make up more than 95% of our total 
Scope 3 emissions. We are acting across 
all three Scopes and working closely with 
our partners to reduce GHG emissions 
for our business, our customers and our 
value chain. 

In 2022, our ambitious science-based Net-
Zero targets, which include both short-term 
and long-term GHG emissions reduction 
targets, including Scope 3, were approved 
by the SBTi. Our efforts to reduce our 
Scope 1 and 2 emissions have provided 
a firm foundation on which we were able 
to revise our existing Scope 1 and 2 science-
based targets to be more ambitious and 
add a Scope 3 target, in line with a 1.5°C 
scenario. We remain committed to zero 
deforestation in our wood fibre supply 
chains and to maintaining carbon sinks 
in forestry through implementation of best 
forest management and silviculture practices.

Taking Action on Climate 
Page 44-57

We report our GHG emissions according 
to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, published 
by the WBCSD and the WRI, and have 
reported our Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG data 
in compliance with ISO 14064:1-2006. 
ERM CVS has assured, to a reasonable 
level of assurance, our 2022 absolute Scope 
1 and absolute Scope 2 GHG emissions 
data, in accordance with ISO 14064-3, and 
limited level of assurance on our Scope 3 
GHG data.

Given the strategic importance of 
sustainability, the Group’s executive 
directors remuneration is linked to their 
contribution to the overall success of 
MAP2030, including our GHG reduction 
targets. 20% of the annual bonus awarded 
to members of the Executive Committee, 
which includes the Group CEO and the 
Group CFO, and approximately 3,400 
employees across the Group, is linked 
to sustainability objectives. 

Remuneration report
Page 124-151

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

57

We are developing our climate-related metrics in accordance with the revised guidance provided by the TCFD in October 2021.  
The table below describes these metrics in more detail.

Cross-industry, 
climate-related metric 
category

Our approach

Climate-related  
risk/opportunity

Further  
information

GHG emissions

We report our performance against Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions

Risk 5

Transition risks

Physical risks

Climate-related 
opportunities

We report the potential financial impact for three transition risks, 
as well as the mitigation measures in place

Risks 5, 6, 7

We report the potential financial impact for four physical risks, 
as well as the mitigation measures in place

Risks 1, 2, 3, 4

We report the potential financial impact for three opportunities 
arising from climate change, including the impact on demand 
for our products

Opportunities 1, 2, 3

Capital deployment

We discuss our capital investment strategy deployed to mitigate 
the impact of climate change

Risks 4, 5, 6, 7

Internal carbon prices We consider the impact and cost of the Group’s GHG emissions 

Risk 5

when evaluating our capital investment projects

Remuneration

Annual bonus incentives include a proportion associated 
with GHG emissions

Page 45

Page 54

Page 53

Page 55

Page 51-54

Page 54

Page 56

Reducing Scope 3 
emissions

Engaging with suppliers, particularly 
for raw materials and fuels, is key to 
reducing our Scope 3 GHG emissions. 
We have evaluated our Scope 3 
emissions related to the raw materials 
we use and defined potential steps for 
reducing these emissions. 

We conducted three pilot tests in 2022 
with key suppliers to collect primary 
GHG data and engage with them on their 
GHG reduction targets. Actions such 
as improving logistics of raw materials 
or increasing the share of renewable 
raw materials were also considered. 

Transport of our finished products 
to our customers contributes to Scope 3 
emissions for both Mondi and our customers. 
Our products are mainly transported by 
third-party logistics partners. We reported 
203,000 tonnes of downstream transport-
related emissions in 2022. 

We are working closely with our 
downstream logistics partners to identify 
and implement improvement projects in 
transportation. For example, to reduce 
transport-related emissions of our products 
we can increase the proportion of transport 
by train, thereby reducing our use of trucks 
and improving specific loading capacities. 
In 2021, we conducted a successful pilot 
project with a logistics partner to reduce 
maritime transport-related GHG emissions 
through the use of biofuel.

M
G
C
A
M
C

.

S
©

 
 
 
58 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030

Built on
Responsible  
business practices

 — Resource efficiency is fundamental 
to many of our material issues. 
We work with partners across our 
value chain to continuously improve 
the environmental performance 
of our operations. 

 — We respect human rights and 

proactively identify and manage 
potential risks across our own 
operations and across our value 
chain.

MAP2030 is built on a foundation  
of responsible business practices 
comprising environmental performance, 
human rights, communities and 
procurement. Each area has its own 
commitments and targets to guide  
our actions. 

 — Healthy, prosperous and dynamic 
communities help the success 
of our businesses. We align 
our community development 
programmes and social 
investments with local needs. 

 — Supply chain transparency is 

fundamental to our responsible 
procurement processes.

Environmental performance

Commitment: We will continually work on improving the environmental performance  
of our operations to minimise environmental impacts 

Target

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Reduce specific contact water consumption 
by 10% by 2030 from a 2020 baseline*

Specific contact water consumption decreased by 3.2% compared  
with our 2020 baseline. We reported a slight 0.4% increase against 2021

Reduce specific effluent load to the 
environment (measure COD) by 15% 
by 2030 from a 2020 baseline*

Reduce specific NOx emissions from 
our pulp and paper mills by 10% by 2030 
from a 2020 baseline*

Reduce specific waste to landfill by 30% 
by 2030 from a 2020 baseline*

100% of our operations will be 
certified according to globally accepted 
environmental standards equivalent 
to ISO 14001 by 2025

*  Updated in 2022

Specific COD emissions decreased by 7.7% compared with 
our 2020 baseline, and increased by 4.1% since last year, mainly 
due to process instabilities in Świecie’s wastewater treatment plant 
after the annual shut

Our specific NOx emissions were 6.1% lower compared with our 
2020 baseline, and 2.6% lower than last year

Specific waste to landfill decreased by 7.8% compared with our 
2020 baseline, and 6.5% compared to last year, primarily due to process 
improvements in Štětí and turning sludge into a soil improvement 
product in Kuopio (Finland)

100% of our pulp and paper mills and 70% of our converting operations  
are ISO 14001 certified. This is an increase from 71% in 2021 to 74% across  
the Group

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

59

Environmental performance continued

We work with partners across our 
value chain to use resources wisely, 
reverse environmental degradation 
and develop circular solutions, to 
mitigate any environmental impact 
from our manufacturing processes. 

Most of the energy we use for our 
processes is generated from our pulp 
and paper mills. This comes from biomass-
based by-products of the pulp process and 
from fossil fuels. We are also committed 
to managing and reducing our water use 
and finding alternative solutions for waste 
that involves recycling and reuse to support 
a circular economy. The modernisation 
of our energy and manufacturing facilities 
helps us to reduce our emissions, run 
resource-efficient operations, avoid 
disturbances and protect the rights of 
our neighbours and other stakeholders.

Environmental management 
systems
Our Group Sustainable Development 
Management System (SDMS) supports 
our operations to meet environmental 
protection standards, minimise their 
environmental impacts, comply with 
legislation, and improve reporting and 
transparency. 

We also carry out environmental and 
energy audits. These highlight opportunities 
to reduce our environmental impacts and 
deliver cost savings in resource, waste and 
energy management. 

Water 
Water is vital to our production processes. 
We monitor a number of parameters related 
to water emissions, including chemical 
oxygen demand (COD) and adsorbable 
organic halogen (AOX) compounds, as well 
as phosphorous and nitrogen compounds.

We achieved the 2025 specific COD 
reduction target and have set a new 2030 
target to reduce the specific COD load 
of our operations by 15% by 2030 against 
a 2020 baseline.

In 2022, we continued implementing our 
Group-wide Water Stewardship Standard 
to reduce our freshwater impact, with a 
particular focus on regions with higher 
water risks. Our approach to managing 
water impacts includes assessing and 
managing risk, reducing water consumption, 
investing in water recycling and treating 
waste water.

We have updated our water consumption 
target to reduce specific contact water 
consumption by 10% by 2030 compared 
with a 2020 baseline. Contact water 
consumption has decreased by 3.2% 
compared with our 2020 baseline due to 
water optimisation projects in Štětí and 
Ružomberok. In 2022, specific contact water 
consumption of our pulp and paper mills 
in water-stressed areas slightly increased 
by 0.2% compared with the 2020 baseline. 

We reduced the Group’s total water 
input by 2.6% against 2021. We used 
215 million m3 of water in our operations 
as contact and non-contact water and 
discharged 92% back to the aquatic 
environment. 

Air emissions
We innovate and invest in modernising 
our operations to minimise the impacts 
of our air emissions, such as using low 
NOx burners and implementing flue-gas 
abatement techniques. Our main source 
of air emissions is on-site energy generation 
and the by-product from the combustion 
process in our energy plants, nitrous oxide 
(N2O), is a significant greenhouse gas. 

In 2022, our specific NOx emissions were 
6.1% lower than the 2020 baseline. The 2025 
specific NOx reduction target was also 
achieved in 2022. A new 2030 target has 
been set to reduce the specific NOx of 
our operations by 10% by 2030 from a 2020 
baseline. 

Total reduced sulphur emissions increased 
by 11.2% since last year mainly from our 
Richards Bay mill, due to problems in 
the burning zone for non-condensable 
gases. SO2 increased by 15.5% mainly due 
to a higher sulphur content in coal used 
at Merebank. 

Ozone depleting substances have 
increased due to replacing old ODS from 
cooling devices. Particulate emissions 
decreased by 7.4% due to modernisation 
programs conducted in Richards Bay and 
Ružomberok.

Waste
We actively engage with external 
stakeholders to reduce our environmental 
impact. This includes finding alternative 
solutions for waste involving recycling and 
reuse and innovating to support a circular 
economy. 

We focus on reducing the quantity of 
waste that is landfilled and manage the 
disposal of our waste streams to improve 
the circularity of our material flows. We are 
engaging with external waste treatment 
companies and companies interested in 
the use of secondary raw materials. In 2022, 
we reduced our specific waste to landfill by 
7.8% since 2020 and 6.5% compared with 
the previous year.

Only a small portion of our total waste 
streams are hazardous waste. In total, 
around 5,000 tonnes of hazardous waste 
was sent to landfill in 2022 – approximately 
4.4% of our total waste to landfill. 

Air emissions

Specific NOx emissions

Total reduced sulphur (TRS) 
Total SO2
Total particulate

2022  
performance

2021  
performance

% change 
2021–2022

1.19 tonne

1.22 tonne

35.0 tonnes

31.5 tonnes

1,399 tonnes

1,212 tonnes

687 tonnes

742 tonnes

What’s next? 
 — Continue to address the topics 
identified in our ISO14001 gap 
analysis to implement ISO 14001 
across all of our operations by 2025

 — Continue to focus on environmental 
audits of converting operations 

-2.6%

11.2%

15.5%

-7.4%

30.5%

Total ozone depleting substances (ODS)

4.1 tonnes

3.1 tonnes

Mondi uses very small amounts of organic solvents, mainly in printing at our converting operations.  
Volatile organic compound emissions from our operations are not material and are not reported at Group level. 

60 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Built on responsible business practices continued
Human rights

Commitment: Strengthen governance systems to prevent human rights violations  
and remedy any adverse impacts

Target

Develop the due diligence and risk 
assessment methodology and guidance 
with the support of Danish Institute for 
Human Rights (DIHR) by end of 2021

100% of operations with a completed 
human rights due diligence & risk 
assessment, and action plan in place 
to address findings by 2025

100% of operations to have addressed 
their human rights impacts (investigate, 
prevent future occurrences and remedy 
adverse impacts) by 2030

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

The methodology and guidance, developed in 2021, were refined 
after pilot-testing this year, with training on both rolled out in 2022

Completed pilots for the Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) 
approach in two operations and identified human rights focus topics 
for the Group as a baseline for continuing with a risk-based approach 
for the due diligence roadmap

Operations where the HRDD pilots were completed have developed  
action plans as part of their due diligence and work on the implementation 
of these plans has commenced

We are committed to respecting 
human rights in our operations and 
across our supply chain. We are 
proactively working to identify and 
manage potential risks and are rolling 
out a Human Rights Due Diligence 
(HRDD) approach across the 
business.

Our human rights approach is embedded in 
our relevant practices and policies, including 
our Code of Conduct for Suppliers and 
Business Integrity Policy. The UN Guiding 
Principles on Business and Human Rights 
offer a comprehensive guidance framework 
to monitor and report on potential human 
rights risks.

Our management tools and policies include: 

 — We respect, protect and fulfil 

 — HRDD process to integrate human rights 

considerations into our procedures 
to identify and assess risks and 
define action plans and appropriate 
management controls.

 — Robust internal processes and tools 

to facilitate the reporting, investigation 
and resolution of grievances. The formal 
grievance mechanism, SpeakOut, is the 
Group’s anonymous channel available 
to the public and operated by an 
independent third party. 

Sustainability governance
Page 64

people’s right to ‘just and favourable 
conditions’ of work, including a fair 
wage, a decent living, safe and healthy 
working conditions, no discrimination, 
fair remuneration and reasonable 
limitation of working hours. 

 — We do not tolerate any inhumane 

treatment of employees, any form of 
forced labour, modern slavery, human 
trafficking, physical punishment or other 
abuse. Our Human Trafficking and 
Modern Slavery Statement complies 
with the UK Modern Slavery Act. 

Modern Slavery Statement
www.mondigroup.com/en/investors/
governance/regulatory-reports/
uk-modern-slavery-act/

Piloting the Human Rights  
Due Diligence (HRDD) toolkit

We conducted two HRDD pilots at our 
operations in Mexico and Türkiye, to test 
the methodology and guidance. The local 
assessment teams sought to understand 
areas of risk and vulnerable groups 
within their operations through dialogues 
with individual rights holders, groups 
and representatives. 

No violations of human rights were 
found but areas of improvement were 
identified, relating to working hours, safety 
improvements and equality. The operations 
have clearly defined action plans in place 
and are working on the identified measures.

 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

61

Human rights continued

Key actions in 2022
 — In 2022, we confirmed our priority human 
rights risk areas, based on the topics 
most significant for our operations. 
These are fair working conditions, 
freedom of association and collective 
bargaining, indigenous and land rights, 
modern slavery, child labour, and 
safeguarding our environment.

 — We have established a risk-based 

approach and a risk identification process 
that takes into account the local context, 
prior incidents as well as established 
practices. This baseline of risk areas 
and processes sets the foundation for 
assessing priorities and developing our 
action plan and roadmap for the HRDD 
within our operations. 

 — We introduced training on the HRDD 
and risk assessment methodology 
and conducted two HRDD pilots with 
local teams. 

Communities

 — We had a total of 47 incidents, 45 from 
SpeakOut and 2 further cases through 
other channels (2021: 39 individual 
incidents aggregated from a total of 
61 gross cases reported, 34 incidents 
from SpeakOut and 5 from other 
channels). Overall, topics encompassed 
allegations concerning work-related 
harassment and unfair treatment, labour 
rights and safety and health matters. 
All SpeakOut messages are addressed 
and treated with utmost discretion 
and may involve the respective Mondi 
management team where relevant, in 
accordance with standard procedures. 
Appropriate responses and corrective 
actions were taken on all issues (further 
details of cases are not disclosed due 
to confidentiality).

 — Incidents with potential human rights 
impact related to privacy or unfair 
treatment at the workplace were 
immediately addressed. 

What’s next? 
 — Conduct risk-identification 

exercises across all operations. 
The findings will be evaluated and 
consolidated, to help us to better 
understand our overall risk areas 
and next steps. These will form the 
baseline for the roadmap for all 
operations 

 — Conduct further training and 
awareness-raising to improve 
our understanding of how Mondi’s 
business activities and relationships 
potentially impact human rights

 — Integrate all human rights-related 
learnings and findings into our 
continuous management processes, 
so that they are considered in all 
our actions and decisions

Commitment: Maintain social investments in our communities to support  
sustainable development aligned with local needs

Target

Report on our total social investment 
annually

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Mondi Group and our Mondi operations around the world have spent 
over €8.9 million on social investments, including a €2 million donation 
to the World Food Programme to support people in need in Ukraine

We support sustainable development 
in the areas where we operate 
and engage with communities 
around our operations to build trust 
and collaboration, while seeking 
to understand the impact of our 
operations. 

Our stakeholder engagement tools 
help us to understand the needs of local 
communities and our impacts on them, 
including: 

 — Stakeholder and Community 

Engagement Plans that detail the 
stakeholders, topics and engagement 
activities to be conducted by our operations. 

 — Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox 
(SEAT) process where open dialogues 
with a variety of local key stakeholders are 
facilitated by an independent third party.

 — Feedback and grievance mechanisms 
available to employees and the public 
to make us aware of issues and respond 
promptly. 

The various stakeholder engagements 
help us align our community development 
programmes and social investments 
with local needs. We apply principles 
of sustainable development to social 
investments, such as those reflected in 
the UN Sustainable Development Goals 
national and local development priorities. 

Social investments
Our social investments focus on areas 
where we can make the greatest difference 
and support the key drivers of development 
in these communities. Our voluntary 
investments include monetary contributions 
and skills sharing by employees. 

We target initiatives with a Science, 
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 
(STEM) education focus, environmental 
protection, enterprise support and job 
creation. We also support community 
health provision and infrastructure 
development, and in recent years included 
the investment areas of COVID-19 and 
Ukraine support. 

In 2022, we had social investments of 
€8.9 million (2021: €5.4 million) across 
areas such as education, enterprise support, 
environmental protection, infrastructure 
development, Ukraine support and 
COVID-19 response. Further details 
about these investments can be found 
on page 75 of our 2022 Sustainable 
Development report.

62 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Built on responsible business practices continued

Communities continued

SEATs in Štětí and Tire

In 2022, we conducted two SEAT 
processes in our operations in Mondi Štětí 
(Czech Republic) and Mondi Corrugated 
Turkey. Dialogues took place with various 
stakeholders to understand our impact 
and relationships with the community.

Feedback was positive, with stakeholders 
appreciating Mondi’s role as an employer  
and supporter of local initiatives. Challenges  
include traffic and sporadic odour issues 
in Štětí, water use and preserving the 
company’s heritage in Tire (Türkiye).  
The local management teams reviewed  
the findings and prepared a SEAT report  
that includes steps on how to improve  
across areas of concerns.

Procurement

What’s next? 
 — Engage with local stakeholders 
via our SEAT process at two 
Mondi mills in 2023

 — Continue to implement stakeholder 

and community engagement 
plans that detail how we support 
communities, aligned to needs 
of the local communities

 — We will review our social investment 
strategies, including areas of focus, 
to evaluate potential partnerships 
to enable meaningful collaboration 
at a local and global level

Commitment: We mitigate risks and create greater transparency in our supply chains  
through our responsible procurement process

Target

We will minimise the supplier risk ratio* 
year-on-year

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Risk assessment focused mainly on newly onboarded and reactivated 
suppliers. One supplier production site (0.3% of 369 screened) remained 
residual high-risk

Commitment: Ensure that all our wood fibre (round wood, wood chips and market pulp)  
is sourced solely from credible wood sources

Target

Maintain 100% of wood fibre compliant 
with credible standards (FSC, PEFC, 
or Controlled Wood)

Performance
2022 
2021 

This year at a glance 

Achieved in 2022

For high-risk countries, maintain 100% 
FSC-certified fibre sourcing or implement 
additional risk mitigation measures

A small volume of wood from high-risk countries was FSC Controlled 
Wood (with additional third-party verification) rather than FSC-certified. 
This was due to wood supply disruptions in Europe in 2022

100% PEFC or FSC certified market pulp

Achieved in 2022

100% PEFC or FSC Chain-of-Custody 
certification for our pulp and paper mills

We will continue to work with certification 
bodies to ensure credibility of the 
certification and Controlled Wood systems

Achieved in 2022

Mondi participated in the PEFC and FSC General Assemblies in 2022 
and contributed to issue-specific working groups

*  Total number of residual high-risk suppliers divided by the total number of suppliers screened

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

63

Key Actions in 2022
 — Completed a ‘Sustainability in 

Procurement’ project, with external 
experts, to integrate the MAP2030 
targets into the procurement strategy 
and support our Net-Zero commitment. 
We identified potential improvements to 
our Responsible Procurement process 
to create a longer-term, scalable 
approach for risk assessments among 
our supplier base. 

 — Initial supplier engagement workshops on 
climate action to define a path to reduce 
Mondi’s Scope 3 emissions. 

 — Extended our DDMS for wood fibre, 
focusing on challenges posed by 
disruptions in the European wood 
markets. Collaboration with third-party 
verification bodies to adequately address 
high or uncertain risks in sourcing 
countries. 

What’s next? 
 — Implement a sustainability risk 
assessment and rating tool to 
improve transparency in our supply 
chain and mitigate risks 

 — Continue to actively engage 
suppliers to improve their 
sustainability performance and take 
action, together, to drive down GHG 
emissions across the supply chain 

 — Build supply chain resilience 

by developing robust solutions 
for addressing risks, particularly 
in existing and new wood sourcing 
countries 

Taking Action on Climate
Page 44-57

Supplier engagement 
We undertake supplier risk management, 
quality management, evaluations, audits 
and collaborate with suppliers as part 
of our efforts to meet our quality and 
sustainability requirements. We have a 
number of processes and policies in place 
to support this work, including a supplier 
audit programme. 

Our approach to responsible procurement 
and managing supply chain risk is governed 
by our Group-wide Supply Chain and 
Responsible Procurement Policy, Business 
Integrity Policy, General Supplier Quality 
Requirements, and Code of Conduct 
for Suppliers. 

Supplier Code of Conduct
Our companies and business units 
worldwide, including joint ventures in 
which we have a controlling interest, are 
required to apply the Code of Conduct for 
Suppliers as a minimum standard. It defines 
the minimum standards for our suppliers 
for environmental, social and governance 
topics, and other legal and ethical issues. 

Due Diligence Management System 
Our DDMS stipulates that all our wood fibre 
(round wood, wood chips and market pulp) 
is purchased from responsible sources 
and in line with our commitment to zero 
deforestation. We use FSC and PEFC 
certification as an important risk mitigation 
tool with the FSC Controlled Wood 
standard as the minimum assurance level.

We have defined specific requirements 
for certification in cases where there 
are context-specific or supply chain 
complexities. For example, we require 100% 
of market pulp to be certified, because of 
its complex supply chains. Or, we mitigate 
risks in high-risk countries by requiring 
FSC certification or by targeted third-
party verification audits when FSC is not 
available there.

Sustainable Development report 2022
www.mondigroup.com/sd22
Page 78-82

Procurement continued

A sustainable supply chain 
and transparently managing supply 
chain risks requires responsible 
procurement processes, tools, 
governance, reporting and supplier 
engagement. 

In 2022, our global supply chain included 
around 12,000 suppliers* in 67 countries. 
We procured €7.0 billion worth of 
goods and services from these suppliers 
(2021: €5.5 billion), with 58% sourced 
locally (2021: 57%). 

We use two methods within Mondi to 
manage procurement: the Due Diligence 
Management System (DDMS), which is 
relevant to procurement of wood and pulp, 
and the Responsible Procurement Process, 
which is used for all other materials and 
services.

Our Responsible Procurement Process 
evaluates and monitors suppliers globally, 
based on their sustainability risk and 
performance. It applies a risk-based 
approach to assess suppliers against our 
Code of Conduct for Suppliers. An initial 
screening highlights potential high-risk 
suppliers in one or more of three areas: 
labour and human rights, environment 
and climate change, biodiversity and 
water security. We identify inherent risks 
in our supply chain, assess the supplier 
performance and work on corrective 
actions, where needed.

Since the launch of our Responsible 
Procurement Process in 2019, we assessed 
over 7,000 supplier sites, representing 
approximately 78% of our total spend. 
In 2022, 369 supplier sites were screened, 
with 40 supplier sites considered 
potential high-risk and consequently 
requested to complete a questionnaire. 
The questionnaire from potential high-risk 
suppliers was assessed and follow-up 
evaluations conducted. Following these 
efforts, one supplier site (0.3%) remained 
classified as potential high-risk (2021: 0.1%) 
and one supplier site (0.3%) did not 
complete the questionnaire (2021: 2.3%). 
Escalation procedures are being carried 
out with these suppliers.

*  Direct active suppliers to continuing operations  
grouped into single entities, excluding Personal  
Care Components suppliers

64 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Mondi Action Plan 2030
Built on responsible business practices continued
Sustainability 
governance

Eight global specialist network groups 
provide expert insight and support 
to the business on specific sustainable 
development matters. 

We consistently apply our Sustainable 
Development Governance Policy across 
the Group, supported by policies for:

 — Safety and Occupational Health

 — Labour and Human Rights

 — Sustainable Forestry

 — Energy and Climate Change

 — Environment

 — Supply Chain and Responsible 

Procurement

 — Product Stewardship

 — Communities 

In 2022, our Governance Policy was 
updated to include reference to the 
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 
(SASB). A reference to our concept of 
Social Psychology of Risk as a key safety 
and health focus area was added to the 
Safety & Occupational Health Policy.

Sustainability risks  
and opportunities 
Sustainable development risks are 
addressed in our Group-wide risk 
management framework, which is designed 
to address strategic, financial, operational 
and compliance risks that could undermine 
our ability to achieve our business objectives. 
We exercise due diligence prior to 
introducing new operations, practices, 
processes and products. 

Code of Business Ethics 
Our Code of Business Ethics supports high 
ethical standards across our organisation 
based on five principles: legal compliance; 
honesty and integrity; human rights; 
stakeholders; and sustainability. The code is 
applied in Mondi’s policies and procedures, 
including the Business Integrity Policy on 
anticorruption.

The reporting of violations includes 
notifying the Group CEO, Group CFO 
and Group Head of Internal Audit in 
all instances.

Strong governance is fundamental 
to building a resilient and successful 
organisation with sustainability 
embedded at all levels. Robust  
policies, standards and management 
systems guide our operations. 

Policies, standards and due 
diligence processes 
The Board and its committees provide 
leadership to implement the principles 
of good corporate governance across the 
Group, ensuring all decisions and actions 
are based on integrity, responsibility, 
accountability, fairness and transparency. 
The Board reviews the performance 
approach and outcomes. Our Board 
members are diverse in origin, gender, race, 
education and experience. At the end of 
2022, we had one director of colour and 
three female directors (representing 33% 
of the composition of the Board). 

Sustainability was covered at seven 
meetings during the year, with aspects 
of sustainability that are material to our 
business being reviewed. The Board is 
updated on sustainability matters and 
external stakeholder views by the Group’s 
Head of Sustainable Development. 
They also receive information on external 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) 
rating assessments and activities with 
external organisations and partners.

The Board is ultimately responsible for 
sustainability governance and delegates 
different areas of responsibility to specific 
committees. Accountability for sustainable 
development policies, systems, practices, 
commitments and the effectiveness of our 
approach towards managing all aspects of 
sustainability are monitored at four levels: 

 — The Sustainable Development 

Committee chaired by an independent 
non-executive director

 — The Executive Committee chaired by 

the Group CEO 

 — Other committees of the Board, such as 
the Audit Committee and Remuneration 
Committee, chaired by independent  
non-executive directors

 — The operational management team 
consisting of senior executives from 
across Group operations 

Anti-corruption policies  
and procedures 
The Business Integrity Policy outlines 
Mondi’s zero tolerance of bribery 
and corruption. It forms part of the 
annual Group risk assessment process 
and outcomes are reviewed by the Audit 
Committee and the Board. It is available 
to employees and business partners and 
all relevant employees must complete 
a mandatory business integrity training 
each year, which also covers anti-corruption 
topics. In 2022, the number of relevant 
employees to complete the online business 
integrity training was 3,593 with 3,406 
(94%) of those employees completing 
the training online.

Our process for reporting violations 
includes notifying the Group CEO, Group 
CFO and Group Head of Internal Audit 
in all instances. 

SpeakOut 
SpeakOut is an anonymous grievance 
platform for employees, customers, 
partners, and other stakeholders to 
raise any concerns relating to potential 
bribery, discrimination, fraud, corruption, 
environmental pollution, major safety 
and health violations, harassment or other 
significant topics. Access to SpeakOut 
incident information is restricted to named 
responsibles, and coordination of the cases 
is handled by Group Internal Audit. 

The internal audit function is responsible for 
monitoring the SpeakOut process, overseen 
by the Board. The Audit Committee informs 
management of reported issues, where 
appropriate, and makes sure related risks 
are adequately addressed.

Sustainability in investment 
decision-making 
Positive and negative impacts on 
environmental parameters and sustainability 
targets must be reported as part of the 
capital investment decision-making 
process for all investments over €500,000. 
Future environmental costs are factored  
into our investment decision-making 
process, such as internal region-specific 
carbon prices.

TCFD 
Page 48-57

Sustainable Development Committee 
Page 121-123

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

65

Reporting  
on our 
sustainability 
performance

Comprehensive and transparent 
disclosure underpins the trust 
we share with our stakeholders 
and supports our progress through 
accountability. Pages 32-35 
summarise our established approach 
and how our directors have fulfilled 
their duties under Section 172 of 
the Companies Act 2006 in 2022. 

External assurance 
Our Sustainable Development (SD) report 
provides a comprehensive view of our 
approach to sustainable development and 
our performance in 2022. The consolidated 
performance data file (excel and pdf) show 
our sustainability key performance indicators 
in line with MAP2030 for the period 2018 
to 2022 (unless otherwise indicated).

ERM CVS has been engaged to provide 
assurance on selected information and 
KPIs as well as check that the SD report 
is in accordance with the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI) Universal Standards (2021) 
and the SASB: Containers & Packaging 

Industry Standard, and that information 
included in our Integrated report is 
consistent and comparable.

We have also prepared an index mapping 
our GRI and SASB disclosures. The signed 
ERM CVS Independent Assurance 
Statement is included in our Sustainable 
Development Report.

Sustainable Development Report 2022
www.mondigroup.com/sd22

GRI & SASB Index 
www.mondigroup.com/en/sustainability

Non-financial information statement
In accordance with Sections 414CA and 414CB of the UK Companies Act 2006, the required 
non-financial information disclosures can be found integrated throughout the Strategic report.

A summary of key areas of disclosure is set out below:

Reporting requirement

Business model 

Information relating to environmental matters 

Information relating to employees 

Information relating to social matters 

Information relating to respect for human rights 

Information relating to anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters

Principal risks 

Further information

Page 14-16 

Page 44-59 

Page 41-43 

Page 61-62 

Page 60-61 

Page 64 

Page 72-81 

Non-financial key performance indicators 

Page 30-32, 36-65

External recognition
We have been recognised as a leader in sustainability by a number of external corporate ratings and indices, including:

CDP A-list
CDP Double ‘A’ score for 
forests and water security 
and an ‘A-’ score for climate 
change

‘AAA’ rating
MSCI ESG rating top ‘AAA’ 
score for strong resilience 
to environmental, social and 
governance risks 

Prime status 
ISS ESG Corporate Rating  
highest sector-specific score  
for ESG performance

Ranked #1 in Paper  
& Forestry Industry 
Sustainalytics top score  
out of 78 companies ranked 
in Paper & Forestry Industry 
(Sep 2022)

Top 10 Companies
Ranked No. 6 overall and  
No. 1 among container and 
packaging peers in 2022 
Nature Benchmark by the 
World Benchmarking Alliance

Member of FTSE4Good 
Index Series
Member of Index Series, 
demonstrating strong ESG 
practices

Top 1% globally
Platinum status in EcoVadis 
Corporate Social Responsibility 
(CSR) ratings 

Highest level score  
in Paper Sector
Top level climate change score 
by Transition Pathway Initiative

 — Management Quality:  

Level 4 rating

 — Carbon performance aligned 

with Paris Pledges

  Member of Top 30 Index
Constituent of the FTSE/ 
JSE Responsible Investment 
Top 30 Index for stocks 
with highest ESG ratings 
in South Africa

Industry-leading  
sustainability reporting
For four consecutive 
years, ranked as a Top 10 
sustainability reporter in the 
global annual member ranking 
of Reporting Matters by 
WBCSD and Radley Yeldar

66 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Business unit trading review

Corrugated  
Packaging

Underlying EBITDA
(€ million)

€662m

(2021: €543m)

Flexible 
Packaging

Underlying EBITDA
(€ million)

€797m

(2021: €567m)

ROCE
(%)

25.3%

ROCE
(%)

20.9%

Corrugated Packaging delivered strongly in the year driven by 
significantly higher average selling prices which more than offset 
materially higher input costs. We grew underlying EBITDA in 
the first half of the year by implementing selling price increases 
to compensate for rising costs. In the second half, continued 
inflationary cost pressures, alongside softer demand, led to 
downward pressure on margins, although still at good levels.

Containerboard sales volumes were marginally up on the prior year 
supported by our broad, high-quality product portfolio, sharp focus 
on customer service and investment in the business. In Corrugated 
Solutions, industry demand was softer compared to the strong 
volume growth delivered in the prior year. Our box volumes were 
down 3% on the prior year. 

We implemented price increases across all containerboard grades 
during 2022, leading to significantly higher average selling prices 
year-on-year, with the magnitude of the increases varying by  
grade. Average benchmark European selling prices for unbleached  
kraftliner and recycled containerboard were up around 30%  
while average benchmark white top kraftliner and semi-chemical 
fluting prices, which are typically more stable over time, were up 
around 20%. On the back of reduced cost support and destocking, 
containerboard prices declined towards the end of the year and 
are today lower than 2022 averages. 

Corrugated Solutions was successful in passing on higher input paper 
and other costs through box price increases over the course of the year. 

With the exception of paper for recycling, input costs were 
significantly higher year-on-year, in particular energy, wood, transport 
and chemical costs. Average benchmark European paper for recycling 
prices were flat on 2021 averages with prices higher in the first half 
offset by declines in the second half. We mitigated the impact of 
higher European energy costs on our business by leveraging our 
broad geographic footprint, integration and high-level of energy  
self-generation. Wood costs remain elevated while we are currently 
seeing softer input costs across most other categories. Fixed costs 
were well managed although increased due to inflationary effects. 

We remain confident in our expansionary investment pipeline, 
encompassing both our containerboard and corrugated solutions 
network, together with our plans to convert the paper machine at 
the recently acquired Duino mill in Italy. These projects will leverage 
our integrated platform and deliver volume growth, enhance our 
product and service offering, drive cost competitiveness and 
strengthen our environmental performance.

This section includes Alternative Performance Measures which are defined on pages 242-248. 
Unless other specified, all figures presented and commentary provided is based on the Group’s 
continuing operations (which exclude the Group’s Russian operations).

Flexible Packaging achieved volume growth and successfully 
implemented price increases to recover significantly higher 
input costs. 

Volume growth was supported by our innovative and sustainable 
packaging portfolio. Kraft paper sales volumes were up 4% on the 
prior year, benefiting from the increasing demand from customers 
for sustainable paper-based flexible packaging and recently 
completed capital investments. Paper bags and consumer flexibles’ 
volumes were stable supported by resilient customer demand. 
Our Functional Paper and Films business continues to leverage 
its coating capabilities to integrate barrier properties into paper-
based solutions. 

We continue to see good demand from customers across our 
broad range of sustainable packaging solutions, as we leverage our 
unique product portfolio and in-depth technical expertise to drive 
product development initiatives with our customers in support of 
a circular economy. 

Prices in the kraft paper value chain increased significantly in 
the first half and into the third quarter, and stabilised thereafter. 
Following demand growth in the first half of 2022 and industry 
supply disruptions, which supported meaningful price increases, 
slowing economic activity and destocking, particularly in Europe, 
dampened demand in the second half and into the first quarter 
of 2023. 

In our converting operations, we were successful in achieving price 
increases during the year to pass through the higher input costs, 
supported by our broad product offering and pricing discipline. 

Input costs were materially up year-on-year, with higher wood, 
energy, plastic resin, chemical and transport costs. Moving into 
2023, input costs are generally softer except for wood costs 
which remain elevated. Fixed costs were well controlled although 
increased due to higher maintenance costs, additional personnel 
to serve growing customer demand, and inflationary effects. 

We continue to invest across our platform. We approved the 
investment in a new kraft paper machine at Štětí (Czech Republic) 
which will meet the growing demand for sustainable paper-based 
flexible packaging. In addition, our investments in our converting 
operations are diversified across our global network and will drive 
organic growth underpinned by the structural growth drivers in 
our markets.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

67

Uncoated 
Fine Paper

Underlying EBITDA
(€ million)

€427m

(2021: €55m)

ROCE
(%)

34.7%

Uncoated Fine Paper successfully implemented price increases 
which more than offset materially higher input costs. We recorded 
a higher non-cash forestry fair value gain and benefited from shorter 
planned project-related maintenance shuts. Our business remains 
well placed, continuing to benefit from our cost competitiveness, 
broad product portfolio and excellent customer service.

Uncoated fine paper sales volumes were lower in the year due to 
softening European demand towards the end of the year, temporary 
tightness in European wood availability and the impact from flooding 
in Durban (South Africa) which affected production at the Merebank 
mill for most of the second quarter. Pulp sales volumes were up 
in the year following the start-up of the rebuilt recovery boiler 
at Richards Bay (South Africa) in the first quarter and successful 
ramp-up during the year. 

On the back of increasing costs, we implemented price increases 
during the year. Average benchmark European uncoated fine 
paper selling prices and average benchmark European bleached 
hardwood pulp prices were both up more than 40% year-on-year. 
While Southern African uncoated fine paper prices have remained 
broadly flat in early 2023, European uncoated fine paper and pulp 
prices have come under downward pressure. 

Input costs were up with significantly higher energy, wood and 
chemical costs. While wood prices remain elevated, most other 
input costs are declining as we enter 2023. Fixed costs were stable, 
with strong cost control and shorter maintenance shuts mitigating 
inflationary cost pressures. 

We recorded a higher non-cash forestry fair value gain in the year 
of €169 million (2021: loss of €7 million) reflecting materially higher 
market prices for timber.

VinoBox
Portfolio of corrugated wine 
shipping solutions that is 
fully recyclable and offers our 
customers a range of single, 
modular and premium designs 
to meet their needs

Advantage 
StretchWrap
Recyclable lightweight paper 
with outstanding stretch and high 
tensile strength for wrapping 
pallets and reducing reliance 
on plastic for transport

Pergraphica®
Our premium brand for creative, 
design, publishing and luxury 
applications – now Cradle 
to Cradle Certified® Bronze

68 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Financial review

  How is Mondi's strong  
financial position delivering  
for shareholders?

Mike Powell  
Group CFO

Financial performance (continuing operations)

€ million

Group revenue

Underlying EBITDA

% margin

Depreciation, amortisation and impairments (underlying)

Underlying operating profit

Special items

Operating profit

Underlying operating profit

Net profit from joint ventures

Net monetary gain arising from hyperinflationary economies

Net finance costs

Underlying profit before tax

Underlying tax charge

Effective tax rate

Non-controlling interests

Underlying earnings

Basic earnings per share (euro cents)

Basic underlying earnings per share (euro cents)

2022

2021 % change

28%

60%

85%

8,902

1,848

6,974

1,157

20.8% 16.6%

(375)

782

7

(405)

1,443

242

1,685

789

114%

1,443

782

85%

1

17

(143)

1,318

(296)

22%

(73)

949

244.5

195.6

6

—

(83)

705

(154)

22%

(17)

534

112.0

110.1

87%

78%

118%

78%

ROCE (%)

23.7%

13.9%

Our financial position

€ million

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Working capital

Other assets (including assets held for sale at 31 December 
2022)

Other liabilities (including liabilities directly associated  
with assets held for sale at 31 December 2022)

Net assets excluding net debt

Equity

Non-controlling interests in equity

Net debt

Capital employed

2022

2021

4,167

4,870

769

1,282

2,034

926

988

558

(987)

(690)

7,265

5,794

460

1,011

7,265

6,652

4,498

391

1,763

6,652

This section includes Alternative Performance Measures which are defined on pages 242-248. Unless otherwise specified, all figures 
presented and commentary provided is based on the Group’s continuing operations (which exclude the Group’s Russian operations).

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

69

Mondi delivered a strong financial and 
operational performance across all key metrics. 
Underlying EBITDA was €1,848 million, up  
60%, and ROCE increased to 23.7%. Our  
businesses achieved higher average selling 
prices which offset materially higher input 
costs. Corrugated Packaging increased 
underlying EBITDA by 22% to €662 million 
(2021: €543 million) and Flexible Packaging 
grew underlying EBITDA 41% to €797 million 
(2021: €567 million). Uncoated Fine Paper 
significantly improved underlying EBITDA, 
delivering €427 million in the year (2021:  
€55 million), in part due to a higher non-
cash forestry fair value gain of €169 million 
(2021: loss of €7 million).

Group revenue of €8,902 million was 
up 28% on the prior year. We saw volume 
growth in containerboard, kraft paper and 
pulp sales following continued investment 
across our portfolio, with lower volumes 
in corrugated solutions and uncoated fine 
paper. Selling price increases were achieved 
in all businesses in response to tight market 
conditions and inflationary pressures.

Input costs increased materially year-
on-year. Energy costs increased sharply 
during the year, driven predominantly by 
higher European gas and electricity prices. 
We were able to mitigate the impact of 
these higher costs as most of our pulp and 
paper mills generate the majority of their 
energy needs internally, with around 80% of 
the fuels used in this process from biomass 
sources, and only around 10% of our fuel 
sourced from natural gas. Following record 
European energy prices in the third quarter 
of 2022, these fell sharply in the fourth 
quarter but were, on average, sequentially 
higher in the second half of the year. 
European energy prices are currently 
lower than 2022 averages. 

Wood costs in central and eastern Europe 
were also materially higher on the comparable 
prior year period. Increasing demand for 
firewood as an alternative energy source to 
fossil fuels, coupled with reduced supply due 
to less calamity wood on the market, and 
the impact of sanctions on the availability 
of Russian and Belarusian timber contributed 
to the market tightness impacting both 
cost and availability. Wood prices remain 
at elevated levels but are expected to soften 
as the year progresses.

Fixed costs, excluding a higher non-cash 
forestry fair value gain of €169 million (2021: 
loss of €7 million), were well controlled 
although increased year-on-year. The impact 
of planned maintenance shuts on underlying 
EBITDA in 2022 was around €90 million 
(2021: €140 million), which is lower than prior 
year due to the prolonged project-related 
shut at Richards Bay (South Africa) in the 
fourth quarter of 2021. Based on prevailing 
market conditions, we estimate that the 
impact of planned maintenance shuts in 
2023 will be similar to 2022.

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
underlying charges of €405 million (2021:  
€375 million) were higher year-on-year 
mainly due to our capital investment 
programme.

Underlying operating profit of €1,443 million 
was up 85% on 2021. After special items, 
relating to the gain on disposal of the Personal 
Care Components business, operating profit 
was €1,685 million, up 114%. Basic earnings 
per share of 244.5 euro cents were up 118% 
compared to 2021.

Underlying EBITDA development
(€ million)

2,342

(1,879)

(38)

90

176

1,848

(405)

242

1,685

1,157

Underlying
EBITDA
(2021)

Sales
prices

Costs

Sales
volumes

Currency
effects

Forestry fair
value gain

Underlying
EBITDA
(2022)

Depreciation, 
amortisation
& impairments

Operating
special items

Operating
profit
(2022)

Movement in continuing operations’ net debt
(€ million)

1.5x
Net debt 
to underlying
EBITDA

(1,689)

1,848

(419)

(569)

0.5x
Net debt
to underlying
EBITDA

(1,011)

(323)

(321)

642

Net debt
at 31 December
2021

Underlying
EBITDA

Working 
capital

Capital
expenditure1

Tax and
interest2

Dividends

1  Includes forestry assets and intangible assets capital expenditure
2  Including payment of derivative interest

(180)

Forestry fair
value gain
and other

Disposal of
Personal Care
Components
business

Net debt
at 31 December
2022

70 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Financial review

Strong cash flow generation
Cash generated from continuing operations 
was €1,292 million (2021: €1,001 million), 
reflecting the Group’s continued strong 
cash generating capability. Working capital 
at 31 December 2022 was 14% (2021: 14%) 
of revenue, giving rise to an investment in 
working capital of €419 million for the year 
(2021: €195 million).

Capital expenditure was €508 million 
(2021: €481 million) as we continue to pursue 
value accretive growth by investing in our 
asset base. On the back of our investment 
programme, our capital expenditure in 
2023 and 2024 is expected to be around 
€800-850 million per annum.

We also completed the disposal of the 
Personal Care Components business for 
an enterprise value of €615 million.

Tax paid was €196 million (2021: €138 million) 
and interest paid, including derivative interest, 
was €127 million (2021: €78 million). We are 
pleased to have paid dividends to shareholders 
of €321 million (2021: €298 million) in  
the year. 

Russian operations  
(discontinued operations)
Divestiture of Russian operations
In May 2022, the Board decided to divest 
the Group’s Russian assets. Given progress 
with the divestment process, the Board 
subsequently concluded, in June 2022, that 
the Russian operations satisfied the criteria 
to be classified as held for sale and that they 
should also be classified as discontinued 
operations.

In August 2022, the Group entered into an 
agreement to sell its most significant facility 
in Russia, Joint Stock Company Mondi 
Syktyvkar, together with two affiliated 
entities (together ‘Syktyvkar’) to Augment 
Investments Limited for a consideration of 
RUB 95 billion (€1.2 billion, at an exchange 
rate of 78.43 Russian rouble versus euro 
as at 31 December 2022), payable in cash 
on completion. The disposal excludes a 
cash balance of RUB 16 billion (€204 million, 
at an exchange rate of 78.43 Russian rouble 
versus euro as at 31 December 2022) 
which is planned to be distributed by form 
of dividend to Mondi before completion. 
Remittance of this dividend requires the 
approval of the Ministry of Finance of the 
Russian Federation. The agreement with 
Augment Investments Limited has a long 
stop date of 12 May 2023 after which 
either party can terminate the agreement 
without recourse.

In addition, in December 2022, the Group 
confirmed it had entered into an agreement 
to sell its three Russian packaging converting 
operations to the Gotek Group for a 
consideration of RUB 1.6 billion (€20 million, 
at an exchange rate of 78.43 Russian rouble 
versus euro as at 31 December 2022), 
payable in cash on completion. 

The disposals are conditional on the buyers’ 
receiving approval from the Russian 
Federation’s Government Sub-Commission 
for the Control of Foreign Investments and 
customary antitrust approvals. The Syktyvkar  
disposal is also subject to the approval of 
Mondi’s shareholders at a General Meeting. 
These approval processes remain ongoing. 
As the disposals are being undertaken 
in an evolving political and regulatory 
environment, there can be no certainty 
as to when they will be completed.

As previously announced, it is intended 
that the net proceeds from the disposals 
and the above mentioned dividend will be 
distributed to Mondi’s shareholders as soon 
as reasonably practicable following receipt.

Refer to note 26 in the consolidated 
financial statements for further information 
on the divestiture of Russian operations.

Trading review
The Russian operations generated a profit 
after tax of €266 million for the year 
(2021: €213 million).

The operations benefited from higher 
selling prices which mitigated the impact 
of higher input costs and inflationary 
impacts. Sales volumes were lower 
driven predominantly by the cessation 
of containerboard exports to Europe which 
were partly redirected to the local market.

As previously announced, all significant 
capital expenditure projects at the Group’s 
Russian operations were suspended.

Strategic financial priorities  
and returns to shareholders
We believe that a strong and stable financial 
position, supported by an investment grade 
credit rating, increases our flexibility and 
provides access to capital markets through 
the business cycle. This in turn allows 
us to invest through the cycle and take 
advantage of strategic opportunities when 
they arise. To deliver on our strategy, we 
maintain an appropriate capital structure 
with a balance between equity and net debt. 
The primary sources of our debt include 
our €2.5 billion Guaranteed Euro Medium 
Term Note Programme and a €750 million 
Sustainability Linked Revolving Credit 
Facility as detailed below.

We are focused on undertaking selective 
organic capital investment opportunities in 
our packaging businesses and supporting 
the ordinary dividend. To the extent we 
have capacity beyond these requirements, 
we are able to consider acquisitions and/
or additional shareholder distributions. 
We remain focused on allocating capital 
while maintaining solid investment grade 
credit metrics.

Dividend
We have a disciplined capital allocation 
policy ensuring we can invest in the 
business through the cycle for long-term 
growth and deliver attractive returns, while 
supporting the ordinary dividend within 
a targeted dividend cover range of two 
to three times over the cycle.

With our strong financial position and 
confidence in the future of the business, 
the Board has recommended an increase 
in the final 2022 dividend to 48.33 euro 
cents per share. The final dividend, together 
with the interim dividend, amount to a total 
dividend for the year of 70.00 euro cents 
per share, an increase of 8% on the 2021 
total dividend.

The final dividend is subject to the approval 
of the shareholders of Mondi plc at the 
Annual General Meeting scheduled for 
4 May 2023 and, if approved, is payable on 
12 May 2023 to shareholders on the register 
on 31 March 2023.

Net debt and interest  
(continuing operations)

€ million

Net debt

2022

2021

1,011

1,689

Net finance costs

143

83

Committed facilities

2,635

2,760

of which undrawn

Net debt to underlying 
EBITDA (times)

757

0.5

803

1.5

Managing our financial risks
Our capital structure
Capital employed is managed on a basis 
that enables the Group to continue trading 
as a going concern, while delivering 
acceptable returns to shareholders. We 
maintain an appropriate capital structure, 
with a balance between equity and net 
debt, in order to sustain our investment 
grade credit rating.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

71

Our capital employed is used to fund the 
growth of the business and to finance our 
liquidity needs. We have diverse sources 
of funding with various debt maturities. 

Our short-term liquidity needs are met 
through our €750 million Sustainability 
Linked Revolving Credit Facility and available  
cash. We aim to maintain sufficient headroom 
under this facility for the potential needs 
of the Group. 

Other primary sources of the Group’s net 
debt include our €2.5 billion Guaranteed 
Euro Medium Term Note Programme and 
financing from various banks and other 
credit agencies. 

At 31 December 2022, Mondi had a strong 
liquidity position of €1,818 million, comprising 
€757 million of undrawn committed debt 
facilities and cash and cash equivalents held 
by continuing operations of €1,061 million. 
The weighted average maturity of our 
committed debt facilities was 3.8 years. 
The Group’s financing agreements do not 
contain financial covenants.

Mondi retains a strong financial position. 
Continuing operations’ net debt at  
31 December 2022 was €1,011 million, 
reduced from €1,689 million at 31 December 
2021, reflecting the Group’s strong cash 
generation and proceeds from the disposal 
of the Personal Care Components business. 
Net debt to underlying EBITDA ended 
the year at 0.5 times (31 December 2021: 
1.5 times).

As expected, net finance costs of 
€143 million were higher than the prior 
year driven by higher interest rates, in 
particular in the Czech Republic, Poland 
and South Africa, and currency mix effects.

The Group’s investment grade credit ratings 
were unchanged with Standard & Poor’s 
at BBB+ (stable outlook) and Moody’s 
Investors Service at Baa1 (stable outlook).

Currencies
Our global presence results in exposure to 
foreign exchange risk in the ordinary course 
of business. Currency exposures arise from 
commercial transactions denominated 
in foreign currencies, financial assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
and translational exposure on our net 
investments in foreign operations.

Our policy is to fund subsidiaries in their 
local functional currency wherever practical. 
External funding is obtained in a range of 
currencies and, where required, converted 
into the subsidiaries’ functional currencies 
through the swap market.

We hedge material net balance sheet 
exposures and forecast future capital 
expenditure. We do not hedge our 
exposures to projected future sales or 
purchases. We do not take speculative 
positions with derivative contracts.

Currency movements had a net positive 
impact on underlying EBITDA of around 
€90 million versus the prior year, due to the 
effect of the stronger US dollar relative to 
the euro on our export-oriented businesses.

Tax
We aim to manage our tax affairs in 
accordance with national legislative 
provisions and within the guidelines set 
down by the Organisation for Economic 
Cooperation and Development (OECD). 
Our objective is to structure our operations 
tax efficiently and take advantage of 
available incentives and exemptions 
provided by governments for eligible  
capital investments, R&D and similar 
expenditure. We do not enter into any 
artificial arrangements and tax decisions are 
made in response to business transactions 
and activities. 

Our approach to tax is formalised in our 
publicly available tax strategy, which the 
Board reviews and approves each year. 

While ultimate responsibility for the tax 
affairs of the Group rests with the Board, 
the Executive Committee ensures that the 
tax governance framework is aligned with 
the principles of financial management 
applied throughout the Group. At both 
Board and Executive Committee level, the 
Group CFO is accountable for the Group’s 
tax affairs. 

We have dedicated internal tax resources 
throughout the organisation, supported 
by a centralised Group tax function 
that takes day-to-day responsibility for 
management of the Group’s tax affairs. 
We maintain a detailed set of operational 
guidelines aimed at ensuring a robust tax 
control environment. In addition, we seek 
regular professional advice to ensure that 
we remain up to date with changes in tax 
legislation, disclosure requirements and 
best practice. 

Tax risks are monitored on a continuous 
basis and are more formally reviewed on 
a half-yearly basis by the Audit Committee 
as part of our half-yearly reporting 
process. The Board formally reviews 
tax management activities on an annual 
basis. As Mondi operates in a number of 
countries, each with a different tax system, 
the Group is regularly subject to routine 
tax audits and tax authority reviews which 
may take a considerable period of time 
to conclude. We maintain a constructive 
dialogue with tax authorities, working in 
a transparent manner to resolve disputes. 
Where necessary, provision is made for 
known issues and the expected outcomes 
of any negotiations or settlements.

The underlying tax charge from continuing 
operations for the year was €296 million 
(2021: €154 million) giving an effective tax 
rate of 22% (2021: 22%), in line with our 
expectation. 

Maturity profile of net debt
(€ million)

Composition of debt 
(€ million)

Currency split of net debt 
(€ million)

Within 1 year 
1–2 years 
2–5 years 
>5 years 

(959)
523
644
803

Bonds 
Lease liabilities 
Bank loans 
and overdrafts 

1,843
128

101

Euro 
Polish zloty 
Czech koruna 
South African 
rand 
Thai baht 
Turkish lira 
Other 

(121)
361
324

215
109
60
63

The graph excludes net cash of €959 million (maturity within 1 year)

The graph excludes net euro cash of €121 million

72 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Principal risks
Managing our risks

Our Group risk management framework and internal 
control environment is designed to address the risks 
that could undermine our business model and ability 
to execute our strategy into the future.

Risk management is by its nature a dynamic 
and ongoing process. Risk management is 
of key importance given the diversity of the 
Group’s locations, markets and production 
processes.

In combination with the Audit Committee, 
the Board has conducted a robust 
assessment of the Group’s principal and 
emerging risks and is satisfied that the 
Group has effective systems and controls 
in place to manage these risks within the 
risk appetite levels established.

Our risk management framework
The Board has overall responsibility 
for setting the Group’s strategy and is 
responsible for monitoring and maintaining 
the effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management activities and internal control 
processes. The Board has put in place 
procedures for identifying, evaluating, and 
managing the risks faced by the Group.

The Board has determined the Group’s 
residual risk exposure and related risk 
appetite, using a risk rating matrix which 
takes into consideration both the likelihood 
of the risk event occurring and the 
magnitude of the impact in the event that 
the risk event occurs. The risk rating matrix 
is based on the residual risk that the Group 
faces after taking into consideration the 
internal control environment and related 
mitigating actions and controls. The Board 
has established specific appetite levels for 
each principal risk, ensuring that our risk 
exposure remains appropriate at all times. 
The Board considers changes in principal 
risks and reviews emerging risks during 
the year. 

The Audit Committee performs an annual 
review of the Group’s principal risks and 
related mitigation, including consideration 
of acceptable risk appetite levels for the 
Group. Each of the Group’s principal and 
emerging risks is reviewed in detail by 
either the Board, the Audit Committee or 
the Sustainable Development Committee 
through the course of the year, considering 
the detailed risk description, the controls 
and mitigating actions in place, the level 
of internal and external assurance obtained, 
and the resultant residual risk exposure.

Business units are required to conduct 
an annual, detailed review of their risks 
and compile a risk register which is 
reviewed and approved by the business 
unit operating committees. The risk 
management process ensures that the 
various business unit operating committees 
review the principal and emerging risks in 
their respective businesses and identify 
the actions and controls to mitigate these 
risks. Management assurance is provided 
on both a formal and informal basis. 
Risk management is embedded in all 
decision-making processes and captured 
in our policies, procedures and delegated 
authorities, with ongoing review by the 
Board and risk assessments forming part 
of all investment decisions.

Our internal control environment
Our internal controls aim to provide 
reasonable assurance as to the accuracy, 
reliability and integrity of our financial 
information, non-financial disclosures and 
the Group’s compliance with applicable 
laws, regulations and internal policies, 
as well as the effectiveness of internal 
processes. 

Through our structured approach, the 
control environment is subject to regular 
oversight and review to reduce the 
likelihood of any significant deficiencies 
arising, control weaknesses are identified 
and addressed, and new or emerging risks 
are identified early and monitored regularly. 

The Group’s internal control systems have 
been in place for the year under review and 
up to the date of approval of the Integrated 
report and financial statements 2022 and 
are in accordance with the Guidance on 
Risk Management, Internal Control and 
Related Financial and Business Reporting 
issued by the Financial Reporting Council. 
No significant failings or weaknesses were 
identified in the internal control systems for 
the year under review. 

The Board and its committees have 
approved the Group’s financial, business 
conduct, operating, and administrative 
policies, including those relating to 
delegation of signing authorities and 
information security. The policies provide 
a framework for the Group’s internal 
control environment and outline required 
standards of behaviour. Business units are 
required to ensure that they adhere to 
approved Group policies and that they have 
implemented their own supporting policies 
where appropriate. In line with the approved 
delegation of authorities, specific matters 
are reserved for Executive Committee 
or Board approval, including the approval 
of major capital investments, acquisitions, 
and disposals.

Management is responsible for 
regularly reviewing the Group’s financial 
performance, and it is the responsibility 
of management at all operational levels to 
ensure that risks are appropriately managed 
and a proper internal control environment 
is in place to anticipate and respond to 
risks. The Group’s financial reporting 
process includes the monthly results and 
management reports, an annual three-year 
plan (“budget period”), and three updates 
to the first budget year during the course 
of that budget year. Detailed monthly 
management reports and variance 
analyses comparing actual with planned 
results are prepared. In-depth reviews of 
business units and market developments 
are performed regularly, and are designed 
to ensure ongoing monitoring of financial 
and sustainability performance and early 
identification of potential issues and/
or emerging risks. In addition, the Board 
reviews the Integrated report and financial 
statements to ensure it is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and the Audit Committee 
reviews and approves the accounting 
policies for each financial year. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

73

External audit
External assurance 
is provided through 
external audit which 
is designed to detect 
material errors and 
material irregularities 
that impact the 
financial statements

Internal audit
The Group has a 
centrally coordinated 
internal audit 
function that reports 
directly to the Audit 
Committee and is 
mandated to perform 
Group-wide reviews 
of key processes, 
projects and 
systems, based on 
the Group’s strategy 
and principal risks.

Our risk management framework and internal control environment

Board

Overall responsibility for the Group’s strategy and risk management

Determines risk appetite in line with Group strategy, and approves the Group’s risk management framework

Approves the annual three-year plan

Sustainable Development Committee

Audit Committee

Monitors and reviews material safety, health, environmental 
and other sustainable development risks, including climate 
change risks and opportunities

Reviews and monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control and risk management processes

Ongoing review of the principal risks through  
the course of the year

Approves the annual internal audit plan

Executive Committee

Formulates risk management policies in terms of the approved risk management framework  
to ensure risks are managed within accepted tolerance levels

Assesses and monitors risks on an ongoing basis

Business units

Group functions

Hold the ownership, responsibility and accountability 
for assessing and mitigating risks as well as implementing 
risk management policies and procedures

Responsible for oversight of adherence to the Group’s 
policies, procedures and controls; facilitation of the 
implementation of risk management practices; and 
management of specific risk areas that benefit from 
central coordination (e.g. tax, treasury, controlling, legal, 
procurement, information management, sustainable 
development, safety and health)

Work closely with the business units to manage  
and monitor these risk areas

The three levels of assurance in our internal control environment

Operational management

Management review and assurance

Independent assurance

 — Key policies and procedures covering 
all main areas of business conduct are 
approved by the Board and each business 
unit and Group function is required to 
adhere to these overall Group policies.
 — Management is responsible for regularly 
reviewing its entity’s operating, financial 
and sustainability performance and 
for preparing and reviewing monthly 
management accounts and business 
reports as appropriate. 

 — Twice a year, all financial managers 
are required to complete an internal 
control assessment and provide written 
confirmation of compliance with Group 
policies and procedures. This formal 
confirmation highlights any control 
weaknesses or deficiencies identified.

 — Management is responsible for regularly 

reviewing the Group’s operating, financial and 
sustainability performance, including monthly 
management accounts, and the progress of 
significant capital investment projects.
 — Management at Group level and, in more 
depth, at business unit level is responsible 
for a detailed assessment of current market 
conditions.

 — The Group functions (information 

management, controlling, sustainable 
development, safety and health, treasury 
and tax) each have Board-approved policies 
in place against which conduct is regularly 
assessed.

 — Internal and external audit.
 — Regular reviews and vetting by external 
regulatory and non-regulatory parties, 
as required and as part of our operational 
management, including ISO certification, 
annual insurance assessments, sustainable 
development report assurance and 
information security programmes.

 — The Group sustainable development key 
performance indicators are externally 
verified. 

Sustainable Development report
www.mondigroup.com/sd22

74 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Principal risks

Principal risks in 2022
Over the course of the past year, the Board 
and the Audit Committee have reviewed 
the Group’s principal and emerging risks. 
In evaluating the Group’s risk management 
and internal control processes, the Audit 
Committee has considered both internal 
and external audit reports and received 
confirmation from the finance directors of 
the business units that the Group’s control 
frameworks have operated satisfactorily. 
The sustainable development risks considered 
throughout our business have been reviewed 
by the Sustainable Development Committee 
during the year. Sustainable development 
risks that are considered to be principal 
risks are reviewed by the Audit Committee 
as part of the annual review process.

Key changes in the year
The Group’s most significant risks are 
long term in nature. The assessment of the 
principal risks is updated annually to reflect 
the developments in our strategic priorities 
and Board discussions on principal and 
emerging risks. 

During the year, we improved our internal 
risk management processes. A revised risk 
assessment approach was used to update 
our principal risks, providing further detail and 
clearer articulation of risk within the Group. 

An enhanced risk assurance map was 
developed and used to present our principal 
risks to the Board, Audit Committee and 
Sustainable Development Committee, 
facilitating detailed discussions on risk. 
The Group remains committed to the 
continuous improvement of risk assessment, 
risk management and risk reporting.

Our Group risk map was updated to 
present an improved visual representation 
of the Group’s risks. The updated risk map 
presents our principal risks based on a risk 
exposure score which assigns a higher 
weighting to the impact of a risk event than 
to the perceived likelihood. This emphasises 
the prioritisation and escalation of risks 
that could have the greatest impact to our 
business. The principal risks reflected on 
the risk map are based on the updated 
methodology, with the movement of risks 
reflecting changes to principal risks during 
the year.

During the year, the risk to energy security 
and related input costs was increased. 
As the transition to cleaner energy sources 
accelerates, accompanied by increased 
regulation, the energy supply portfolio 
in the regions in which we operate is 
undergoing profound long-term changes 
(e.g. higher demand for external biomass), 
which increases the risk of more volatility 
in pricing and major energy interruptions. 
Additionally, the impact of the war in 
Ukraine on global and specifically European 
energy markets is acute and has driven 
significant increases in pricing and raised 
the risk of access to critical energy supplies.

Climate change continues to drive long-
term structural changes to pricing and 
availability of wood. The impact of the 
war in Ukraine and related sanctions has 
restricted the movement of raw materials, 
including Russian and Belarusian wood. 

In addition, the European energy supply 
balance has been disrupted, resulting in 
increasing demand for wood for heating 
purposes. Consequently, the cost and 
availability of raw materials risk was updated 
to reflect an increase in the anticipated 
likelihood of occurrence of the risk.

Given the Group’s commitment to divest 
its Russian assets and the subsequent 
agreements entered into to divest 
these assets, the principal risks have 
been prepared and presented excluding 
our Russian operations. The exclusion of 
Russia from our risk assessment has not 
significantly impacted the risk exposure 
scores presented on the risk map.

Emerging risks
The Board has highlighted the execution 
of major capital expenditure projects as 
a continued emerging risk. The emerging 
risk is managed through mitigating 
activities, such that the residual risk 
exposure is not considered significant.

All capital expenditure projects are planned 
in detail with contingency plans in place 
in order to avoid cost overruns and design 
and building defects, and to ensure 
employee and contractor safety. Post-
investment reviews are conducted on major 
capital expenditure projects to evaluate 
the project execution against the original 
plan and identify lessons learnt. We will 
continue to monitor potential risks relating 
to executing major capital expenditure 
projects in the year ahead.

2

1

4

9

8

12

16

13

15

5

10

11

6

3

14

17

7

t
c
a
p
m

I

Likelihood

Risk movement in the year: 10

11

Pandemic
1. Pandemic risk

Strategic
2.  Industry productive capacity

3.  Product substitution

4.  Fluctuations and variability 
in selling prices or gross 
margins

Operational
10. Cost and availability  
of raw materials

11. Energy security and  
related input costs

12. Technical integrity of  
our operating assets

13. Environmental impact

5. Country risk

6. Climate change risks

Financial
7. Capital structure

8. Currency risk

9. Tax risk

14. Employee and contractor 

health and safety

15. Attraction and retention  
of key skills and talent

16. Cyber security risk

Compliance
17. Reputational risk 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

75

Our principal risks

Link to Strategy

Pandemic

1 Pandemic risk 

Strategic

2

3

 Industry productive capacity

 Product substitution

4    Fluctuations and variability in selling  

prices or gross margins

5 Country risk

6 Climate change risks

Financial

7 Capital structure

8 Currency risk

9 Tax risk

Operational

10 Cost and availability of raw materials

Risk owner 

Executive Committee  
(oversight CEO)

Executive Committee  
(oversight CEO)

SD Committee (oversight Group 
Head of Sustainable Development)

Group CFO

Group Treasurer

Group Head of Tax

Executive Committee  
(oversight CEO)

11 Energy security and related input costs

12 Technical integrity of our operating assets

Group Head of Operations

13 Environmental impact

SD Committee (oversight Group 
Technical Director & Group Head 
of Sustainable Development)

14 Employment and contractor health  

Group Head of Safety & Health

and safety

15 Attraction and retention of key skills  

Group HR Director

and talent

16 Cyber security risk

Chief Information Officer

Compliance

17 Reputational risk

Executive Committee  
(oversight CEO)

Our principal risks, independently or in combination, may impact the Group’s ability to deliver on its strategy. The above table  
indicates the components of our strategy that are most likely to be impacted as a result of each principal risk and are defined below:

Drive value accretive growth, sustainably

Drive performance along the value chain

Invest in assets with cost advantage

Inspire our people

Partner with customers for innovation

76 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Principal risks

Pandemic risk

Strategic risks

1   Pandemic risk

2   Industry productive capacity

3   Product substitution

Potential impact
 — A pandemic may cause the Group to 

experience material labour shortages, supply 
chain or operational interruptions, higher input 
costs or increased cyber security attacks that, 
if experienced in the Group’s major facilities 
or on a widespread basis, could have a material 
adverse effect on the Group’s business.
 — A pandemic could potentially impact the 

technical integrity of our assets, as contractors, 
suppliers and employees’ restricted availability 
on our sites limits maintenance and capital 
works.

 — Increased safety risk to employees and 

contractors due to changes in shift patterns 
and less interaction by leaders on the mill or 
plant floor; general physical and mental health 
risks are heightened by a pandemic.

 — A pandemic and related lockdowns can have 
a severe economic impact, driving changes in 
consumer behaviour, demand for some of our 
products, and increased risk of additional taxes 
being levied by governments.

 — A pandemic could increase the Group’s 

reputational risk, as communities may become 
more vulnerable to loss of livelihoods and more 
dependent on major local businesses to secure 
jobs, safeguard employee and community 
health, and support local organisations.

Mitigation
 — Closely monitor latest developments, assess 

risks, provide guidance, and implement 
preventative policies in line with local 
regulations and recommendations.

 — Respond with actions to safeguard employee 
and community health, secure jobs directly 
and indirectly, support and fund local clinics 
and hospitals and produce goods and services 
needed for everyday life.

 — Continuous monitoring of the impact on 

business operations with prompt interventions 
when necessary. Implement cost controls such 
as temporarily ceasing discretionary spend and 
postponing non-essential capital expenditure.

 — Personal protection measures implemented 

at all of our sites, with intensified hygiene and 
social distancing protocols that meet or exceed 
local and international guidelines and, where 
possible, flexible working for employees.

 — Implement cost controls such as temporarily 
ceasing discretionary spend and postponing 
non-essential capital expenditure. 

 — Digital collaboration tools enable effective 
communication for employees with their 
colleagues, customers and suppliers; we raise 
employee awareness to cyber security risks 
and implement additional security measures 
related to remote working, including additional 
monitoring and testing of our network and all 
relevant systems on a regular basis.

 — Maintain a strong balance sheet, sufficient 

liquidity, investment grade credit metrics and 
good relationships with a broad range of banks.

 — For any new critical infectious diseases 

flagged as likely to develop into a pandemic, 
the Group will employ its internal monitoring 
and mitigating activities in line with the 
safety protocols and government regulations 
developed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Potential impact
 — Market supply/demand balance is impacted 
by large incremental new capacity additions.

 — Unless market growth exceeds capacity additions, 
excess capacity may lead to lower selling prices.

 — Plant utilisation levels are the main driver of 

profitability in paper mills. 

 — Investments in newer technology may lower 

operating costs and provide increased product 
functionality, particularly relevant in the converting 
businesses, which can increase competition and 
impact margins.

Mitigation
 — Monitor industry developments in terms 

of changes in capacity and utilisation levels both 
short and long-term, as well as market trends 
and trade flows in our product markets, enabling 
us to establish target capacity utilisation levels in 
the short term and to evaluate capital investment 
projects in the long-term.

 — Strategic focus on owning cost-advantaged 
assets, with consistent investment to secure 
our competitiveness, coupled with increasing 
our exposure to structurally growing packaging 
markets.

 — Partnering with our customers for innovation, 

developing sustainable and responsibly produced 
products. 

 — Continuous focus on operational performance, 
quality, customer relationships and service, 
including developing and applying digital 
platforms to drive performance in our operations 
and improve customer reach.

 — Maintaining strong relationships with machine 

suppliers to identify current market developments 
and technologies, coupled with a routine review 
of our asset portfolio and capacity utilisation 
levels to identify underperforming assets and 
take decisive action to drive performance.

Potential impact
 — Changes in consumer preferences and socio-
economic and demographic trends can affect 
the demand for packaging and paper products 
in general, and demand for specific grades of 
our products in particular. 

 — Substitution can be to a different packaging or 

paper substrate or to a different solution meeting 
the same need. 

 — With increased public awareness of sustainability 

challenges and our customers’ focus on sustainable 
packaging on balance, our business faces more 
opportunities than risks, underpinned by the 
transition to more sustainable solutions, although 
there could be pressures on certain areas of our 
portfolio. 

 — Product substitution trends, many of which benefit 
Mondi are, for example, replacing plastic-based 
with paper-based packaging, moving to mono-
material recyclable plastic packaging solutions, 
reducing the weight of products, increasing the 
recycled content in packaging, demand for certified 
and responsibly produced materials and the impact 
of digital media on uncoated fine paper demand.
 — The increased public and stakeholder focus on the 
impact of plastic waste on marine and terrestrial 
ecosystems has led to changes in legislation 
which can be complex and unclear, and lack 
harmonisation which could pose substitution 
or related challenges. 

 — New and evolving legislation such as the Packaging 

and Packaging Waste Regulation or Extended 
Producer Responsibility schemes may negatively 
impact demand for some of our products. 

Mitigation
 — A wide portfolio of paper-based and flexible 

plastic-based solutions, providing protection from 
the effects of substitution between the substrates.

 — Engagement with customers and consumers 

to help understand and drive a more sustainable 
approach to their packaging requirements.
 — Development of sustainable, competitive and  

cost-effective products.

 — Continuous focus on products enjoying positive 
substitution dynamics and growing regional 
markets. 

 — Regular monitoring of trends and new 

developments in our product markets; conducting 
customer surveys to get better insight and 
response to our customers’ needs. 

 — Organisational collaboration to find solutions to our 
customers’ sustainability challenges by leveraging 
our customer-centric approach. 

 — Continued collaboration with stakeholders across 

the value chain such as the Ellen MacArthur 
Foundation, CEFLEX and 4evergreen. 

 — Providing product impact and life cycle analysis 

insights to customers through our Product Impact 
Assessment (PIA tool), product carbon footprints, 
Paper Profiles1 and other expert analysis on 
trade-offs.

1  Paper Profile is a uniform environmental product declaration 
offered by around 19 European pulp and paper companies

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

77

4    Fluctuations and variability in 
selling prices or gross margins

Potential impact
 — Price fluctuations in our key paper products can 
have material profit and cash flow implications. 

 — Selling prices are determined by changes in 

capacity and demand for our products, which are, 
in turn, influenced by macroeconomic conditions, 
competitive behaviour, consumer spending 
preferences and inventory levels maintained 
by our customers. 

 — Changes in prices differ between products 
and geographic regions, and the timing and 
magnitude of such changes have varied 
significantly over time. 

 — Gross margins in our converting operations 

are impacted by fluctuations in key input costs, 
such as paper, which cannot be passed on to 
customers in all cases. 

Mitigation
 — Strategic focus on higher growth markets 

and products where we enjoy a competitive 
advantage through innovation, proximity 
or production cost. 

 — Continued investment in our high-quality, cost-
advantaged asset base, ensuring we maintain 
our competitive cost position while developing 
businesses in higher growth markets with better 
long-term fundamentals. 

 — Exposure to price volatility of key input costs is 

reduced by our high levels of vertical integration. 

 — Financial policies and contract structures 

take the inherent price volatility of the markets 
in which we operate into consideration. 
 — Ongoing monitoring of current market 

fundamentals, market demand trends and market 
prices, enabling evaluation of price expectations 
in the short-term and increased understanding 
of long-term trends. 

 — Continuous monitoring of our order intake 

to identify changing trends and developments 
in our own product markets. 

 — Frequent review of gross margin development in 
order to monitor price pass through to customers.

5   Country risk

6   Climate change risks

Potential impact
 — The Group has operations across more than 

30 countries with differing political, economic 
and legal systems. In some countries, such systems 
are less predictable than in countries with more 
developed institutional structures. Political or 
economic upheaval, inflation, changes in laws, 
nationalisation, or expropriation of assets may 
have a material effect on our operations in those 
countries. 

 — The current macroeconomic environment is 

impacted by a number of uncertainties, including 
the effects of increased protectionism, use of trade 
tariffs and economic sanctions.

 — In South Africa, the Group is subject to land claims 

and could face adverse land claim rulings. 

 — Sustained higher inflation is emerging in many 
developed economies. Türkiye is experiencing 
a hyperinflationary economic environment.

Mitigation
 — Our geographic diversity and decentralised 

management structure, utilising local resources in 
countries in which we operate, reduce our exposure 
to any specific jurisdiction. Our operational 
management teams have strong localised 
operational experience. 

 — Capital and debt is structured in each country 

based on assessed risks and exposures in order 
to mitigate the effect of country specific risks. 
 — Regular review of our sales strategies to ensure 
compliance with trade restrictions and sanctions 
and to mitigate export risk in countries with less 
predictable environments and, where possible, 
obtaining credit insurance. 

 — Country specific risk premiums are approved 

by the Board to be added to the required returns 
on investment projects in those countries where 
risks are deemed to be higher; new investments 
are subject to rigorous strategic and commercial 
evaluation. 

 — Maintain a permanent internal audit presence and 
operate asset protection units in large operations 
in higher risk locations. 

 — In South Africa, we continue to engage with 

government on land matters and monitor how the 
expropriation bill will be implemented. The Group 
has settled a number of land claims structured as 
sale and leaseback arrangements, which provide 
a framework for settling future land claims.
 — Regular formal and informal interaction with 
government officials, local communities, and 
business partners helps us to remain abreast 
of changes and new developments. 

Potential impact
 — Climate change risks will likely impact our 
business in the medium- and long-term. 
 — Our manufacturing operations are energy-
intensive resulting in Scope 1 and Scope 2 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

 — Fibre is the main raw material for our products 
and forests are an important carbon store, 
with sustainably managed forests supporting 
a circular bioeconomy.

 — Customers and consumers are increasingly 

concerned about the consequences of climate 
change and are looking for solutions produced 
from renewable materials and reduced carbon 
footprints. Investors are increasingly focused 
on the climate impact of their portfolios. 

 — Our climate change risks include transition and 
physical risks. Transition risks include regulatory 
risks, for example GHG emissions regulatory 
changes and energy supply cost volatility due 
to changes in future energy supply mix. Physical  
risks include the impact of water shortages due 
to drought or changing precipitation patterns and 
increased costs driven by a shortage of wood 
supply in the long-term due to physical impacts 
such as droughts, pests and diseases. 

Mitigation
 — Reducing our GHG emissions through a 

combination of capital investment and ongoing 
efficiency programmes to improve our energy 
efficiency, optimise the use of biomass-based 
fuels and decrease carbon-intensive energy 
sources. 

 — Sourcing our wood from diverse regions and 

forest types, mitigates the potential impacts of 
climate change on our wood fibre raw material, 
particularly in Europe. In South Africa, we 
continue to investigate and select trees which 
require less water and are more resistant to pests 
and disease.

 — Monitoring and measuring our impact on climate 
change, reporting and having our GHG emissions 
and energy usage independently assured. 

 — Committing to transition to Net-Zero in line with 

a 1.5°C scenario by 2050 and working on reducing 
our emissions in line with our approved SBTi 
targets across Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions.

 — Through our participation in organisations such 
as the We Mean Business Coalition, which aims 
to catalyse business action, we support policy 
ambition to accelerate the transition to a low-
carbon economy. 

 — Continuing to investigate the financial implication 
of our short-, medium- and long-term climate 
change risks and opportunities.

 — Investigating and reporting on climate change 

risks and opportunities in adherence to 
internationally accepted recommendations, 
such as those published by the FSB’s TCFD. 

TCFD 
Page 48-57

78 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Principal risks

Financial risks

7   Capital structure

8   Currency risk

9   Tax risk

Potential impact
 — A strong and stable financial position enables 

strategic flexibility and provides the ability to take 
advantage of opportunities as they arise. 

 — Our ability to raise debt and/or equity financing 
is significantly influenced by general economic 
conditions, developments in credit markets, 
equity market volatility, and our credit rating. 
 — Failure to obtain financing at reasonable rates 
could prevent us from realising our strategy 
and have a negative impact on our competitive 
position. 

Mitigation
 — Maintaining strong investment grade credit 

metrics provides access to global debt capital 
markets. 

 — Our central treasury function operates under 
a Board-approved treasury policy, targeting 
investment grade credit ratings and with access 
to diverse sources of funding with varying 
maturities.

 — The majority of our external debt is issued 

centrally. 

 — Regular reporting to the Board on our treasury 

management policies. 

 — Our central treasury function monitors 

compliance with treasury policies at operating 
level and we engage external advisors to review 
the treasury function at regular intervals.

Potential impact
 — We operate in a number of countries, all with 
different tax systems, and an international tax 
environment which is becoming more onerous, 
requiring increasing transparency and reporting 
and in-depth scrutiny of the tax affairs of 
multinational companies, such as the Global 
Reporting Initiative’s Tax reporting standard.

 — We make significant intragroup charges, the basis 
for which is subject to review during tax audits. 

Mitigation
 — A Board-approved Group tax strategy is reviewed 

annually.

 — Appropriate and attentive management of our 

affairs, with operations structured tax efficiently to 
benefit from available incentives and exemptions. 

 — Dedicated tax resources throughout the Group 
supported by a centralised Group tax team. 

 — Arm’s length principles are applied in the pricing 
of all intragroup transactions in accordance with 
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and 
Development (OECD) guidelines. 

 — External advisory opinions are obtained where 
relevant, including for all major projects with 
potential tax consequences such as acquisitions 
and restructuring activities, with external 
benchmarks used where possible. 

 — Regular engagement with external advisors to 
stay up-to-date with changes in tax legislation 
and tax practice. 

Potential impact
 — As a multinational group, operating globally, 
we are exposed to the effect of changes in 
foreign currency rates; the impact of currency 
fluctuations affects us because of mismatches 
between the currencies in which our operating 
costs are incurred and those in which revenues 
are received. 

 — Key operating cost currencies that are not fully 
offset by local currency denominated revenues 
include the South African rand, Polish zloty 
and Czech koruna; while the fluctuations in the 
US dollar, British pound and Turkish lira can also 
have a material impact as our revenues in these 
currencies are greater than operating costs 
incurred. 

 — Appreciation of the euro compared with the 
currencies of the other key paper-producing 
regions or paper pricing currencies, notably the 
US dollar, reduces the competitiveness of Mondi 
products in Europe compared with imports from 
such key paper-producing regions, which can 
result in lower revenues and earnings. 

Mitigation
 — Hedging is utilised for balance sheet exposures 
and material forecasted capital expenditures 
upon identification. 

 — Diversification of the Group’s currency 

exposure creates natural hedges, as such we 
do not hedge our exposure to projected future 
sales or operating costs and our businesses 
respond to adverse currency fluctuations by 
increasing selling prices or increasing exports 
where competitiveness improves as operating 
currencies weaken; entities also borrow in their 
local currencies to minimise translation risk. 

 — Continuous monitoring of exchange rate 

movements and sensitivities, and evaluation of 
the impact of exchange variances on our results. 

 — Regular review of our prices and monitoring 

of import and export trade flows. 

Overview

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79

Operational risks

10    Cost and availability 
of raw materials

Potential impact
 — We use significant amounts of wood, pulp, 

paper for recycling, polymers and chemicals in 
our production processes, meaning access to 
these raw materials is essential to our operations.

 — The prices for many of these raw materials 
generally fluctuate in correlation with global 
commodity cycles. 

 — Wood prices and availability may be adversely 
affected by reduced quantities of available 
suitable wood supply due to increased frequency 
of severe weather events, changes in rainfall, 
increased pest and disease outbreaks, increasing 
use of wood as biofuel, alternate use of wood for 
heating and changes in demand for wood as a 
building material.

 — Climate change is expected to create long-term 
structural changes to the pricing and availability 
of wood, with temperature and precipitation 
changes resulting in a geographic shift of 
optimal forest growth areas, and an impact from 
forest-related legislative policies mainly driven by 
environmental conservation and CO2e emission 
reduction targets, particularly in the EU. 

 — Where raw materials are sourced in areas of 

weaker governance, we may face potential social 
and environmental risks, poor safety and labour 
practices and human rights issues. 

 — Force majeure events can influence raw material 
supply and pricing, directly affecting the market 
production and supply balance. 

 — The war in Ukraine has resulted in sanctions 

on the export of Russian and Belarusian wood 
and created an imbalance in European energy 
markets, increasing the use of wood as an energy 
source. These factors have tightened the wood 
market in Europe, impacting both the price and 
availability of wood.

Mitigation
 — Where possible, indexation clauses in revenue 
contracts allow the pass-through of major raw 
material price movements.

 — We are committed to acquiring our raw materials 
from responsible sources and avoiding the use 
of any controversial or illegal supply. 

 — Multi-stakeholder processes address challenges 

in meeting demand for sustainable fibre; we 
encourage legislation for the local collection 
of recycled materials. 

 — Sustainable management of our forestry 

operations is key in managing our social and 
environmental impact, helping to protect worker 
and community rights and develop resilient 
landscapes and ecosystems. 

 — Our operations use multiple suppliers and our 

centralised procurement teams work closely with 
our operations in actively pursuing longer-term 
agreements with strategic suppliers; in Europe, 
we source our wood from diverse regions and 
forest types to mitigate the potential supply 
impacts of unforeseen events. We source wood 
from our own managed forests in South Africa.
 — Strategic partnerships with suppliers of critical 
raw materials enable higher volume allocation 
in times of shortages, and a safety stock 
programme facilitates exchange of raw materials 
within our plant network.

 — Our responsible procurement process helps us 
to assess and evaluate the performance of our 
suppliers and their adherence to our policies. 
 — Wood and pulp suppliers are assessed as part 

of our Due Diligence Management System which 
addresses the main legal and sustainability risks. 

 — In South Africa, we have tree improvement 
programmes to produce stronger trees; fire 
prevention and firefighting capacity are integrated 
into a fire management system with local Fire 
Protection Associations and neighbouring 
operations. 

11    Energy security  

and related input costs

Potential impact
 — Availability of sufficient and reliable energy supply 
is a key focus area; as the transition to cleaner 
energy sources accelerates, accompanied by 
increased regulation, the energy supply portfolio 
is undergoing long-term changes, such as an 
increase in demand for renewable energy and 
an increase in carbon taxes, which increases the 
risk of more volatile pricing as well as potential 
for severe energy interruptions.

 — Security of supply of gas is subject to political 
pressures as a result of the war in Ukraine and 
could be intermittent, while renewable energy 
sources, such as wind and solar, are subject 
to unpredictable physical weather patterns. 
Competition for sources of green energy, such 
as biomass, causes cost and availability pressures.

 — Rapid increases in fuel and energy costs 

represent higher direct costs to the Group as 
well as for our suppliers, which in turn may seek 
to increase prices which may be difficult to pass 
on to customers and could cause a contraction 
of gross margins.

 — Income from the sale of green energy, either from 
sales of certificates, subsidies or sales of green 
energy to the grid, represent a source of income 
for various pulp and paper mills and are subject 
to both volatility in price and regulatory changes.

 — Availability of sufficient and reliable electricity 
supply in South Africa remains a concern and 
above inflationary increases are virtually certain.

Mitigation
 — Investment in improvements to our energy profile 
and increased electricity self-sufficiency, including 
the use of renewable energy sources, strengthens 
the energy efficiency of our operations while 
reducing ongoing operating costs and carbon 
emission levels. 

 — Where we generate electricity surplus to our own 
requirements, we may sell such surplus externally; 
we also generate income from the sale of green 
energy credits in certain of our operations at 
prices determined in the open market. 

 — Our focus on optimising the use of biomass-

based fuels enables reduced use of fossil-based 
energy sources, such as carbon-intensive coal. 

 — Energy costs are closely monitored and 

benchmarked against external sources and we 
monitor our electricity usage, carbon emission 
levels and use of renewable energy; most of our 
larger operations have high levels of electricity 
self-sufficiency. 

 — We actively monitor the renewable energy market 

fundamentals and changes in legislation and 
maintain contact with local energy regulators. 

 — We have undertaken detailed compliance 

assessments regarding Industry Emissions and 
Energy Efficiency Directives to determine future 
investment requirements. 

80 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Principal risks

Operational risks continued

12    Technical integrity  

of our operating assets

13    Environmental  

SASB 

14    Employee and contractor 

impact

health and safety

Potential impact
 — Accidents, incidents and exposure to 

occupational health hazards, such as noise and 
stress, may cause injury or harm to employees and 
contractors, property damage, lost production 
time, and/or harm to our reputation. 
 — Risks include fatalities, serious injuries, 

occupational diseases, substance abuse and 
instances of violent crime in some jurisdictions.

 — General health and mental health risks were 

heightened by the pandemic.

Mitigation
 — Continuous improvement of safety standards 

through monitoring incidents, major close calls 
and recordable case rates to transfer learnings 
across our operations with the goal of sending 
everybody home safely every day.

 — Embedded safety management systems 

including, among others, risk assessments, 
safety procedures and controls.

 — We have a goal of zero harm and aim to advance 
our 24-hour safety mindset and develop the 
desired safety culture as well as focusing on the 
Social Psychology of Risk.

 — An employee assistance programme 

and wellness initiatives are offered across the 
countries in which the Group operates in order 
to help employees with general health and mental 
health concerns.

 — We continue to engineer out the most significant 

risks in our operations, supported by robust 
controls and procedures for operating those 
assets and conducting related tasks.

 — Our Permit to Work methodology across the 

Group supports us to achieve our safety targets. 

 — Extensive training to ensure that performance 

standards and practice notes are communicated 
and understood and our incentives are impacted 
by the non-achievement of safety milestones 
(lag indicators) as well as achievement of lead 
indicators. 

 — Our Task Risk Management Methodology 

provides a practical approach to conducting 
pre-task risk assessments, and our focus is on 
better understanding the high risk tasks in our 
operations. 

 — We apply externally accredited safety 

management systems, with continuous 
benchmarking against global safety standards, 
and conduct regular audits of our operations 
to ensure our facilities remain fit-for-purpose. 

Potential impact
 — We have four major mills, Świecie (Poland), 

Štětí (Czech Republic), Ružomberok (Slovakia) 
and Richards Bay (South Africa), which account 
for approximately 70% of our total pulp and 
paper production capacity. If operations at any 
of these key facilities are interrupted for any 
significant length of time, it could have a material 
effect on our financial position or performance. 
Our converting operations are spread over a 
considerably larger number of plants, providing 
risk diversification.

 — Incidents such as fires, explosions or large 
machinery breakdowns, or the inability of 
our assets to perform the required function 
effectively and efficiently while protecting our 
people, the business, the environment and 
stakeholders, could result in property damage, 
loss of production, reputational damage, and/or 
safety and environmental incidents.

 — Regular maintenance and project-related 

shuts can experience delays in start-up and 
ramp-up due to reliance on external suppliers 
and contractors for engineering services and 
equipment supplies. 

Mitigation
 — Our capital investment programme supports 

the replacement of older equipment to improve 
both reliability and integrity, and our proactive 
repair and maintenance approach is designed 
to improve production reliability and minimise 
breakdown risks. 

 — We conduct detailed risk assessments of 

our high-priority equipment and have specific 
processes and procedures in place for the 
ongoing management and maintenance of 
such equipment. 

 — We continue to develop our asset management 
system to ensure best practices for maintenance 
procedures and we have a maintenance training 
programme for our employees. 

 — Benchmarking activities enable us to optimise 
our production throughout the organisation 
by learning from our best performing operations 
and to identify any emerging issues early.
 — Digital initiatives utilising advanced analytics, 
machine sensors and process automation 
enable improved operational efficiency and 
asset utilisation; a digital predictive maintenance 
approach is in development to support our robust 
condition monitoring programme in our mills.
 — We actively monitor all incidents and have a 

formal process which allows us to share lessons 
learned across our operations, identify emerging 
issues, conduct benchmarking, and evaluate 
the effectiveness of our risk reduction activities. 

 — External experts perform technical integrity 

assessments at our major sites and enhance our 
engineering and loss prevention competencies 
and capabilities. 

 — Our Fire Protection programme is supported by 

external experts and independent loss prevention 
audits and we take out property insurance cover 
for key risks.

Potential impact
 — Our operations are water, carbon and energy 
intensive and generate emissions to air, water 
and land. We are subject to a wide range of 
environmental laws and regulations, as well as the 
requirements of our customers and expectations 
of our broader stakeholders. Costs to meet 
compliance requirements, such as Best Available 
Techniques (BAT), potential restoration and 
soil and groundwater clean-up activities, and 
increasing costs from the effects of emissions 
could have an adverse impact on our profitability. 

 — The availability of water in water scarce and 

stressed areas could pose a risk to continuing 
to operate our production facilities to their full 
potential.

 — As we purchase significant amounts of wood 

and fibre on the market and manage plantation 
forestry landholdings in South Africa, a decline in 
ecosystem functions and loss of biodiversity could 
impact the natural resources that we rely on.

Mitigation
 — We ensure compliance with all applicable 

environmental requirements where we operate; 
our own policies and procedures, at or above 
local policy requirements, are embedded in all 
our operations and are supported by externally 
accredited environmental management systems. 
 — Our focus, as captured by our MAP2030 targets 
and commitments, is on a cleaner production 
philosophy to address the impact from emissions, 
discharge, and waste; we manage our water 
resources responsibly to address risks related to 
water scarcity, and promote equitable use of water 
resources among local stakeholders wherever 
we operate. 

 — We promote the responsible management of 

forests and associated ecosystems, protect high 
conservation value areas and implement measures 
to protect biodiversity.

 — We participate in international associations 

and engage with universities, NGOs and other 
organisations, such as Cepi, WWF, Alliance 
for Water Stewardship and the World Business 
Council for Sustainable Development’s Forest 
Solutions Group.

 — We organise specialist internal networks sharing 
best practice and comprehensively report and 
investigate major environmental incidents to 
avoid reoccurrence.

 — We monitor our environmental performance 

indicators and report our progress against our 
targets, with our Scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions 
independently assured to a reasonable assurance 
level and Scope 3 receiving limited assurance. 
 — We monitor regulatory developments to ensure 
compliance with existing operating permits and 
perform water impact assessments to better 
understand our local environmental footprint.

 — External verification and assurance of our 

sustainability reporting is obtained, including 
social, safety, forestry, environmental and product 
stewardship KPIs.

 — We conduct biodiversity assessments at our 

manufacturing and forestry operations to evaluate 
our impact on biodiversity and ecosystems, and 
develop action plans to manage impacts.

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81

15    Attraction and retention 
of key skills and talent

16   Cyber security risk

17   Reputational risk

Compliance risk

Potential impact
 — Access to the right skills, particularly management 

Potential impact
 — The Group could experience targeted 

and untargeted cyber-attacks as cybercrime 
continues to increase and attempts are 
increasingly sophisticated.

 — More employees are working remotely, placing 
pressure and further reliance on our IT systems, 
increasing data processing requirements and 
providing new channels for cyber-attacks. 

 — The consequences of successful attacks include 
compromised data, financial fraud, and system 
shutdowns. 

Mitigation
 — We have a comprehensive IT Security Policy 

approved by the Board.

 — Extensive training and awareness programmes 

are provided for all our users.

 — Our IT infrastructure is regularly tested and 

our systems are based on well-proven products. 

 — We conduct regular threat assessments and 

utilise external providers.

 — The Group’s core IT services are ISO 27001 

certified.

 — Established incident response and business 

contingency plans are in place.

and technical skills, is critical to support the 
performance and growth of our business.
 — Operations in remote locations or highly 
competitive markets make attracting and 
retaining skilled employees challenging. 

 — Losing skills or failing to attract new talent to 

our business has the potential to undermine our 
ability to drive performance and deliver on our 
strategic objectives. 

 — The economies of Western Europe and the 

United States are seeing an ageing workforce 
which could present challenges in the future. 
Socio-political issues in South Africa result 
in skilled workers looking to emigrate. 

Mitigation
 — Our culture and values play a key role in 

empowering and inspiring our people, highlighted 
by programmes and collaboration initiatives to 
inspire our people throughout our operations.

 — We have a zero tolerance policy towards 

discrimination and we provide equal opportunities 
for all employees. 

 — The setting of ambitious sustainability 

commitments in our MAP2030 framework 
supports our reputation as a Group that places 
significant importance on sustainability issues, 
which assists in attracting and retaining our 
people.

 — We are investing in employer branding, engaging 
in fair and transparent recruitment practices and 
have diversity and inclusion, labour and human 
rights policies in place. 

 — Competitive compensation levels through 

benchmarking and continue to support and 
invest in Group-wide as well as local training 
programmes.

 — Implemented measures to monitor and manage 

succession planning, staff turnover, internal 
placements and training. 

 — Performed 360° feedback at a management 
level and regularly conduct performance and 
development reviews at a local level. 

 — In addition to a Group-wide employee survey 
approximately every two years, regular pulse 
surveys provide focused fast employee 
engagement and feedback. 

 — Through a confidential reporting platform, 

SpeakOut, employees and external stakeholders 
can raise concerns about conduct that may be 
contrary to our values.

Potential impact
 — Non-compliance with the legal and governance 

requirements and globally established responsible 
business conduct in any of the jurisdictions in 
which we operate and within our supply chain 
could expose us to significant risk if not actively 
managed. 

 — Failure to successfully manage relationships with 
our stakeholders could disrupt our operations 
and adversely impact the Group’s reputation. 
 — Fines imposed by authorities for non-compliance 

are severe and, in some cases, legislation 
can result in criminal sanction for entities and 
individuals found guilty. 

 — Areas of weaker governance present the 

challenge of addressing potential human rights 
issues in our operations and supply chain; human 
rights legislation, such as the UK Modern Slavery 
Act 2015, further highlights the need to identify 
and address potential risks of child labour, 
forced or bonded labour, modern slavery, human 
trafficking and other human rights risks in our 
supply chain. 

Mitigation
 — We operate a comprehensive training and 
compliance programme, supported by self-
certification and reporting, with personal sanction 
for failure to comply with Group policies. 

 — We engage with our local stakeholders through 

formal and informal processes such as our 
Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox (SEAT), 
community engagement, and social investments. 

 — We perform screening of our suppliers for 

sustainability risk in accordance with our Code 
of Conduct for Suppliers to better align with our 
risk criteria and to enable us to more effectively 
enforce the Code. 

 — We continue to assess our governance of 

human rights issues and any potential risks in 
our operations and supply chain, assisted by the 
development of a human rights due diligence 
mechanism for our operations.

 — Compliance committees are established at a 

Group level to monitor the risk relating to trade 
controls, data protection, competition compliance 
and business integrity – chaired by the Group 
CFO with representatives from across the 
business. Our legal and governance compliance is 
supported by a centralised legal compliance team 
and is subject to regular internal audit review. 

 — We have a confidential reporting platform 

(SpeakOut), enabling employees, customers, 
suppliers, communities and other stakeholders 
to raise concerns about misconduct and 
irregularities.

82 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Viability statement

As part of the approval of this 
Integrated report, the Board has 
assessed the Group’s prospects 
and viability.

Factors in assessing long-term prospects
The Group’s business model and strategic 
framework are described in detail on pages 
14-17 and 20-21 respectively. Our strategy is 
to deliver value accretive growth sustainably 
by focusing on our four strategic value drivers. 
These value drivers build on the competitive 
advantages we enjoy today, setting a clear 
roadmap for investment and operational 
decisions into the future. Our performance 
against our strategic objectives is discussed 
in more detail on pages 22-31.

Mondi’s geographical spread with 
100 production sites across more than 30 
countries and broad product portfolio help 
mitigate potential risks of customer or supplier 
liquidity issues. By combining our integrated 
value chain, strong relationships, responsible 
resource management, and leveraging our 
competitive advantages, we create value for 
our stakeholders in line with the Mondi Way.

The Group’s financial position, cash flows, 
liquidity position and borrowing facilities 
are described in the financial statements. 
At 31 December 2022, the Group’s continuing 
operations had €757 million of undrawn, 
committed debt facilities. The weighted 
average maturity of the Group’s committed 
debt facilities of continuing operations was 
3.8 years. The principal loan arrangements 
are disclosed in note 20 of the financial 
statements. In addition, the Group had 
€1,061 million of cash and cash equivalents 
available, excluding cash of €320 million 
classified as assets held for sale which 
is held by the discontinued operations, 
to fund its short-term needs.

Assessment of viability
The Board believes that the three years 
to December 2025 is an appropriate period 
over which a reasonable expectation of 
the Group’s longer-term viability can be 
evaluated. In coming to this view, the 
Board has considered the inherent volatility 
in selling prices, input costs and exchange 
rates, the time taken for new investments 
in pulp and paper production capacity 
to be introduced into the market, typical 
new product development cycles, and 
the Group’s capital structure. Given our 
principal risks, the Board believes that 
the ability to assess the Group’s longer-
term viability beyond this period becomes 
increasingly reduced. For these reasons, 
three years also represents the period of 
the Group’s formal planning horizon.

The assessment of viability has been based 
on the Group’s continuing operations. 
Any impact from the discontinued operations 
or expected proceeds from disposal are 
fully excluded from the assessment.

The Board has considered the Group’s 
current financial position, strategy and plans 
for the next three years.

The Group’s principal risks identified 
on pages 76-81 have been assessed 
for potential impact as part of the risk 
assessment. Opportunities and challenges 
shaping the future of packaging are 
described in detail on pages 18-19.

The Group’s three-year 2023-2025 plan 
(“budget period”) has been tested for 
severe but plausible downside scenarios. 
These are summarised in the table at the 
bottom of this page. 

While linked to the Group’s principal 
risks, the scenarios detailed in the table 
below are hypothetical and designed to 
test the ability of the Group to withstand 
such severe outcomes. In an event that 
a scenario partly or fully takes place, the 
Group has various options available to 
maintain liquidity and continue operations. 
The scenarios modelled are linked to those 
risks which are most likely to occur and 
have the most significant impact.

The sales volume compression scenario 
(Scenario 1) was calculated with assumed 
reductions of up to 5% depending on 
the relevant product compared with the 
assumptions in each year of the budget 
period.

The margin compression scenario 
(Scenario 2) was calculated with assumed 
reductions of up to 5% depending on 
the relevant product compared with the 
assumptions in each year of the budget 
period.

Both margin and volume sensitivities have 
been modelled considering current and 
potential future market developments.

Due to the current volatile and 
unpredictable situation on the energy 
markets, gas and electricity prices in our 
major European operations have been 
tested in Scenario 3 for price increases and 
for the risk of unavailability of gas in certain 
periods, based on internal management 
assumptions. The impact of higher input 
costs, which are usually passed on through 
higher sale prices in the converting 
operations, have been excluded from the 
downside sensitivities, similar to prior years. 

Scenario testing

Scenario modelled

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Volume compression
Sales volume reduction across pulp and  
paper mills and converting operations

Margin compression
Sales prices reduction in pulp and paper mills and 
gross margin reduction in converting operations

Input costs inflation
Increase in materials, energy, consumables used 
and variable selling expenses

Link to principal risks

2   Industry productive capacity

3   Product substitution 

12   Technical integrity of our operating assets

4    Fluctuations and variability in selling prices  

or gross margin

10   Costs and availability of raw materials

11   Energy security and related input costs

Scenario 4

Currency risk
Volatility in foreign exchange rates

8   Currency risk

Overview

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Governance

Financial statements

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

83

Furthermore, in Scenario 4 the currency 
risk was tested as the wide geographic 
spread exposes the Group to the potential 
impact of exchange rate fluctuations. 
We have evaluated the impact of a weaker 
US dollar and Turkish lira exchange rates, 
and stronger other emerging market 
currencies including the South African 
rand, relative to the euro. These currencies 
were chosen as the Group has a significant 
exposure in them. A 10% weakening and 
a 10% strengthening of the respective 
currencies against the euro was applied, 
based on historical exchange rate 
developments.

While the assumptions we have applied in 
all four scenarios are possible, they do not 
represent our view of the likely outcome. 
Testing was performed for Scenarios 1 
and 2 individually and in combination for 
a duration of three years as these two 
scenarios are the ones most likely to 
happen in combination.

We have assessed the impact of these 
assumptions on the Group’s key financial 
metrics over the assessment period, 
including profitability, net debt and net 
debt to underlying EBITDA.

Based on the results of these scenarios 
individually and in combination for 
Scenarios 1 and 2, the Board is satisfied 
that the Group would be able to respond 
to such circumstances through various 
means which could include a reduction 
and deferral of capital expenditure and 
further rationalisation and/or restructuring 
of operations, to ensure that the Group 
continues to meet its ongoing obligations.

The Group meets its funding requirements 
from a variety of sources as more fully 
described in the financial statements 
in note 20. The Board is satisfied that 
the Group will have sufficient liquidity to 
meet its needs over the planning horizon. 
Testing the compliance with a covenant 
is no longer needed as none of the loan 
agreements has a financial covenant.

The scenario testing is carried out against 
Mondi’s current committed debt facilities, 
with the assumption that the Group’s 
€500 million Eurobond maturing in April 
2024 will not be refinanced. However, the 
Group has a track record of successfully 
accessing both the bank and debt capital 
markets for funding and is expecting to 
be able to refinance the facilities if needed. 

The Board believes that the strong and 
stable financial position of the Group, 
supported by a continued strong investment 
grade credit rating from both Moody’s 
Investors Service (Baa1, outlook stable) and 
Standard & Poor’s (BBB+, outlook stable), 
ensures the Group has access to funding 
through the business cycle.

Taking into account the Group’s strategy, 
principal risks and the results of the 
downside scenario assessments, the 
directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group will be able to continue 
in operation and meet its liabilities as they 
fall due over the period of the assessment.

Going concern
The directors have reviewed the Group’s 
budget and considered the assumptions 
contained in the budget, including 
consideration of the principal risks which 
may impact the Group’s performance in 
the 18 months following the balance sheet 
date and considerations of the period 
immediately thereafter. The going concern 
assessment has been based on the Group’s 
continuing operations. Any impact from 
the discontinued operations or expected 
proceeds from disposal are fully excluded 
from the assessment.

The Group has a strong balance sheet. 
Continuing operations’ net debt at 
31 December 2022 was €1,011 million, 
reduced from €1,689 million at 31 December 
2021, reflecting the Group’s strong cash 
generation and proceeds from the disposal 
of the Personal Care Components business. 
At 31 December 2022, the Group had a 
strong liquidity position of €1,818 million, 
comprising €757 million of undrawn 
committed debt facilities and cash and cash 
equivalents held by continuing operations 
of €1,061 million. The weighted average 
maturity of our committed debt facilities 
was 3.8 years.

The current and possible future impact 
from the macroeconomic environment on 
the Group’s activities and performance has 
been considered by the Board in preparing 
its going concern assessment. The base 
case forecasts for the Group’s continuing 
operations were sensitised to reflect a 
severe but plausible downside scenario 
on Group performance. The scenario 
testing assumed severe but plausible 
volume and margin reductions happening 
in combination and was carried out against 
Mondi’s current committed debt facilities, 
with the assumption that the Group’s 
€500 million Eurobond maturing in April 
2024 will not be refinanced. However, the 
Group has a track record of successfully 
accessing both the bank and debt capital 
markets for funding and is expecting to be 
able to refinance the facilities if needed.

In the severe but plausible downside 
scenario, the Group has sufficient 
liquidity headroom through the whole 
period covered. 

In addition to its modelled downside going 
concern scenario, the Board has reverse 
stress tested the model to determine the 
extent of downturn which would result in 
no liquidity headroom. A decline of 84% 
to the planned underlying EBITDA in the 
period until 30 June 2024, well in excess 
of that contemplated in the plausible 
downside scenario, would need to persist 
throughout the observed period to result in 
no liquidity headroom, which is considered 
very unlikely. This reverse stress test also 
does not incorporate mitigating actions 
like reductions and deferrals of capital 
and operational expenditure or cash 
preservation responses, which the Group 
would implement in the event of a severe 
and extended revenue decline. 

Following its assessment, the directors 
have formed a judgement, at the time 
of approving the Integrated report and 
consolidated financial statements, that there 
are no material uncertainties that cast doubt 
on the Group’s going concern status and 
that it is a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. For this reason, the Group continues 
to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Integrated report and 
financial statements 2022.

84 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

  Ho w i s M o ndi   
taki n g  actio n  o n
        c l i m a t e ?

Governance

Chair’s introduction 

Board of directors 

Executive Committee and Company Secretary 

Corporate governance report 

   Nominations Committee 

   Audit Committee 

   Sustainable Development Committee 

Remuneration report 

Other statutory information 

86 

88 

90 

92 

107 

112 

121 

124 

152 

Commit 

Sourcing certified wood 
We are committed to zero deforestation 
and responsible wood sourcing. During 2022, 
the increase in demand for wood as an energy 
source as well as the impact of sanctions on 
Russian and Belarusian timber, contributed to 
tightness in Central European wood markets. 
Despite these headwinds, we continued 
to follow our consistent approach following 
the principles of cascading wood use  
as we remain committed and on track  
to meet our MAP2030 targets.

Overview

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Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

85

Reduce

Setting bold emissions targets
At Mondi, we are committed to play our part 
in tackling the climate crisis and limiting global 
warming to 1.5°C. We have a long-standing focus 
on reducing GHG emissions in our operations 
and improving energy and process efficiencies. 
Since our first baseline year for emission 
reduction targets in 2004, we have reduced 
our absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 
by 43.5%. Looking ahead, our new science-
based Net-Zero targets have been validated 
by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) 
to accelerate climate change mitigation.

Secure

Increasing energy efficiency 
and self-sufficiency 
Improving energy efficiency has always been 
an integral part of our roadmap to minimise 
the environmental impact of our operations. 
Our pulp and paper mills generate most 
of their energy needs internally using biomass 
and by-products from the pulp manufacturing 
process. This secures our energy supply and 
allows us to mitigate the impact of external 
fuel cost fluctuations while staying on track 
to achieve our Net-Zero targets. 

86 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Chair’s introduction

How has our governance 
framework supported our 
progress in 2022? 

Philip Yea  
Chair

Dear fellow shareholder
This report provides you with a 
more detailed look at our approach 
to governance, how it facilitates 
the achievement of our purpose and 
strategy, and the Board’s key focus 
areas during the year.

During a year of considerable macroeconomic 
uncertainty, and wide-ranging impacts of 
the war in Ukraine, Mondi’s well-established 
governance framework continued to provide 
the foundation for a strong, effective and 
engaged Board, enabling it to lead the 
Group with integrity, and with the long-
term sustainability of the business and the 
interests of our stakeholders at the forefront 
of all decision-making. 

I am pleased that, following the impact 
of COVID-19, we were able to resume  
face-to-face meetings this year, with 
every Board and committee meeting held 
predominantly, if not entirely, in-person. 
While the culture of transparency, openness 
and respect among Board members 
and senior managers supported effective 
virtual meetings, and the flexibility they 
offer can be valuable, it is clear that the 
relationships that develop and strengthen 
during in-person meetings support the 
long-term success of the business. 

Board composition
At the Annual General Meeting in May, we 
said goodbye to Tanya Fratto who retired 
from the Board after almost six years as 
a non-executive director, five of which 
were spent as chair of the Remuneration 
Committee. We thank Tanya for her 
contribution and wish her all the best 
for the future. 

As outlined in last year’s report, in August 
2021, Enoch Godongwana left the Board 
at short notice to become South Africa’s 
Finance Minister, and so the Nominations 
Committee’s focus towards the end of 2021 
and into early 2022 was on the recruitment 
of a successor. I am pleased to confirm 
that the search successfully concluded 
with the appointment of Saki Macozoma 
as an independent non-executive director 
in May 2022, bringing significant executive 
and non-executive experience, and further 
strengthening the Board. You can find Saki’s 
biography on page 89. 

In light of Tanya’s retirement, we also 
initiated a search for a new non-executive 
director. While we are confident that 
appointments made over recent years 
have given us a diverse Board with integrity 
and depth of experience, looking ahead, 
we believe there is benefit in further 
broadening the range of skills on the Board.  

How we comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code

Mondi aims to comply with the principles and provisions of the July 2018 edition 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council 
(available at www.frc.org.uk). 

It is the view of the Board that Mondi has applied the principles, and complied 
with the provisions, of the UK Corporate Governance Code throughout the year.

The Governance report is structured according to the sections of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code 2018 in order to clearly demonstrate how we have applied the principles.

Overview

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Financial statements

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

87

The focus was on identifying someone 
with financial experience to strengthen 
the Audit Committee, while at the same 
time ensuring we have the broad range 
of competencies necessary to achieve our 
purpose and strategy, and that any new 
appointment supports our commitment 
to further increasing the level of diversity 
on the Board. I am pleased to confirm 
that we have successfully concluded the 
search, and that Anke Groth will join the 
Board on 1 April 2023. We look forward 
to her joining us. Anke’s biography can be 
found on page 109. 

Our people
The safety and health of our workforce 
continues to be a priority for the Board 
and is always high on the agenda at every 
meeting. While Mondi’s strong safety 
culture is deeply embedded across the 
organisation, we were deeply saddened 
by the fatality of a contractor at our 
Frantschach mill (Austria) during the 
second half of the year. Our thoughts 
go out to their family, friends and work 
colleagues. Every effort is made to 
understand the circumstances, identify 
root causes and implement actions to 
minimise the risk of a reoccurrence of such 
tragic incidents. We also look to ensure 
that all the necessary support is provided 
following any serious safety incident, 
whether that be support to the families 
and work colleagues of those affected, 
or to enable those injured to return to work. 

More information regarding the actions 
we are taking to improve safety can be 
found on page 43.

Safety was also a key focus of the 
meetings Sue Clark undertook with a 
cross-section of employees during the year 
in her role as the non-executive director 
responsible for understanding the views 
of employees. It was raised at every plant 
and mill visited by Sue, underlining the 
prominence given to safe behaviour across 
the business. Besides safety, employees 
used the opportunity to discuss a wide 
range of issues with Sue, including culture, 
recruitment and retention, diversity and 
pay and performance. More information 
relating to her work, and the Board’s wider 
efforts to understand the views of Mondi’s 
employees, can be found on pages 94-96. 

Details of our engagement with our key 
stakeholders more broadly, and how we 
consider their interests during decision-
making, recognising the responsibility 
we have as a Board in this respect, can 
be found on pages 32-35 in our Section 
172 statement. During 2022, the views and 
interests of our stakeholders were brought 
into sharp focus during the discussions 
and decision-making required in respect 
of the war in Ukraine and the implications 
for Mondi’s operations in Russia. While  
the Board was unanimous in its decisions 
in this regard, it was a clear example of the 
constant need to balance competing views, 
and our culture of allowing open and honest 
debate in the boardroom was crucial. 

Long-term sustainability
The impacts of our business, and the 
actions we can take to mitigate these 
impacts, are subject to increasing scrutiny, 
and rightly so. During the year, the 
Sustainable Development Committee, 
on behalf of the Board, considered a wide 
range of issues, from climate-related risks 
and opportunities and our progress towards 
science-based greenhouse gas emissions 
reduction targets, to product stewardship 
and our responsible procurement process. 

The work being undertaken across the 
organisation aimed at managing these 
impacts is extensive, and a thorough 
understanding of this at Board level  
is central to decision-making. 

The deliberations of the Sustainable 
Development Committee, the meetings of 
which are normally attended by every Board 
member, provide the Board with valuable 
insight, and ensure the Board is in the best 
position possible to take decisions that 
may affect our broad range of stakeholders. 

Further information on the work of the 
Sustainable Development Committee can 
be found on pages 121-123.

Looking forward
Despite the economic challenges 
that face us going into 2023, and the 
increasing necessity to limit our impact 
on the environment in which we operate, 
I remain confident that Mondi has the right 
governance framework and culture in place 
to support the achievement of our strategy 
and purpose, to enable our stakeholders 
to achieve their ambitions, and to secure 
the long-term sustainable success of the 
business. 

I would like to thank everyone across 
the organisation for their work during 
2022, and I look forward to discussions 
and engagement with our stakeholders 
during 2023.

Philip Yea
Chair 

SpeakOut
The Group has an anonymous 
grievance system called ‘SpeakOut’, 
operated by an independent  
third party. 

SpeakOut, monitored by the Internal 
Audit function and overseen by the 
Board and Audit Committee, is a 
simple, accessible and confidential 
platform through which our employees, 
customers, suppliers, and other 
stakeholders can raise concerns about 
any unethical practices and conduct 
contrary to Mondi’s values. The service is 
fundamental to ensuring the confidence 
of our employees and other stakeholders 
in our culture and values. 

Any type of concern can be raised 
via SpeakOut. The Board and Audit 
Committee receive regular reports 
of SpeakOut messages received and 
ensure that appropriate investigation 
into each message has been undertaken 
and responses given, with actions taken 
where any allegation proves to have some 
foundation. 

The reports allow the Board to identify 
any particular trends and common issues, 
with messages classified into categories 
including HR-related concerns, business 
integrity issues and environmental and 
safety topics, and to consider whether 
any changes to Mondi’s risk management 
processes are required as a result. 

The effectiveness of the SpeakOut 
platform is kept under regular review. 
More information about SpeakOut and 
Mondi’s approach to anti-bribery and 
corruption in particular can be found 
on page 64.

88 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Board of directors

Philip Yea
Chair

Andrew King
Group CEO

Mike Powell
Group CFO

Appointed to the Board
April 2020 and as Chair  
in May 2020
Independent
Yes (on appointment)
Committee memberships
Nominations (Chair), 
Remuneration
Qualifications
Graduated with an MA 
in Modern Languages 
from Oxford University, 
Fellow of the Chartered 
Institute of Management 
Accountants (UK)

Appointed to the Board
October 2008 and as 
Group CEO in April 2020
Independent
No
Committee memberships
Executive (Chair), 
Sustainable Development
Qualifications
Graduated in Commerce 
from the University of 
Cape Town, Chartered 
Accountant (South 
Africa)

Skills and experience
Philip has extensive listed company experience, both 
as an executive and non-executive director, across 
a range of sectors. His broad industry background 
and knowledge of operating within large, international 
corporates, as well as his significant leadership 
experience, bring invaluable insight to the Board 
and are key to the future growth and development of 
Mondi. Philip’s experience and knowledge of UK listed 
companies underpins the Board’s commitment to 
delivering best practice corporate governance.

Philip started his career as a graduate trainee at 
Perkins Engines before holding a range of finance 
roles at companies including Mars Ltd and Guinness 
plc, becoming Group Finance Director of Diageo plc 
on its creation in 1997. He was a managing director 
at Investcorp from 1999 to 2004, leaving to become 
CEO of 3i Group plc, a role he held until 2009. 
He has held a number of non-executive roles, 
including Chair at Equiniti Group plc, Greene King 
plc and bwin.party digital entertainment plc; Senior 
Independent Director at Vodafone Group plc, 
Manchester United plc and Computacenter plc; 
and non-executive director at Marshall of Cambridge 
(Holdings) Ltd, Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus plc, 
Rocket Internet SE and HBOS plc. 
Current external appointments
None.

Skills and experience
Andrew has more than 20 years’ experience with 
Mondi in various strategy, business development and 
leadership roles, giving him a detailed understanding 
of Mondi’s strategy, capital allocation priorities, 
financial structure and the environment in which the 
Group operates. He has played a key role in defining 
the Group’s strategic direction and re-shaping the 
capital structure since listing. Andrew’s long and varied 
experience with Mondi brings extensive knowledge 
of the markets and conditions in which the Group 
operates, providing a key contribution in developing and 
executing Mondi’s strategy to enhance competitiveness 
and deliver sustainably into the future.
Andrew completed articles with Deloitte & Touche 
in Johannesburg in 1994. In 1995 he joined Minorco, 
part of Anglo American, as a financial analyst, before 
assuming responsibility for the group’s investment 
management activities, and transferring to its corporate 

finance department in 1998. He worked on a number 
of group M&A activities before being appointed a 
vice president of Anglo American Corporate Finance 
in 1999. 
He was appointed Mondi’s Vice President of Business 
Development in 2002 and Corporate Development 
Director in 2004. He served as CFO of Mondi from 
June 2005 to May 2006. He was then appointed as 
Group Strategy and Business Development Director 
before becoming the CFO of the Mondi Group 
in 2008. 
Andrew was appointed CEO of the Mondi Group 
on 1 April 2020.
Current external appointments
None.

Appointed to the Board
November 2020
Independent
No
Committee membership
Executive 
Qualifications
Graduated in Computer 
Science & Accounting 
from the University of 
Manchester, member 
of the Chartered 
Institute of Management 
Accountants (UK)

Skills and experience
Mike has significant financial and strategic experience 
and extensive experience leading finance teams, having 
been chief financial officer and an executive director 
of a number of large international listed companies. 
He brings a clear operational focus, strong leadership 
experience and knowledge of operating in large 
industrial groups across a variety of geographies. 
The strategic financial insight Mike brings drives 
Mondi’s strong financial performance and culture 
of continuous improvement.
Mike started his career at Pilkington plc, spending 
15 years in a variety of finance and operational roles. 
He went on to become Chief Financial Officer  
at Nippon Sheet Glass and then AZ Electronic 
Materials plc. 

He was subsequently appointed Group Finance 
Director at BBA Aviation plc, before being appointed 
Group Chief Financial Officer at Ferguson plc, 
a multinational distributor of plumbing and heating 
products. Mike also served as a non-executive 
director of Low & Bonar from December 2016 
to May 2020.
Mike joined Mondi as Group CFO in November 2020.
Current external appointments
None.

Stephen Young
Senior Independent 
Director

Appointed to the Board
May 2018
Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Audit (Chair), 
Nominations, Sustainable 
Development
Qualifications
Graduated in 
Mathematics from 
Southampton University, 
member of the Chartered 
Institute of Management 
Accountants (UK)

Skills and experience
Stephen brings a strong financial and general 
management background to the Board with 
experience gained internationally across a variety of 
sectors, including industrial and engineering. Stephen’s 
experience brings crucial insight to maintaining and 
developing Mondi’s robust risk management system 
and allows him to act as an experienced sounding 
board for executive management. 
He spent his early career in commercial accounting 
and finance roles at companies including Ford Motor 
Company, Mars, Inc and Grand Metropolitan plc (now 
Diageo plc). He was Group Finance Director of the 
Automobile Association until its acquisition by Centrica 
in 2000 before becoming Group Finance Director at 
Thistle Hotels plc. 
In 2004 Stephen was appointed Group Finance 
Director at Meggitt plc, an international engineering 
business specialising in aerospace equipment. 

He held this role for nine years, before being 
appointed CEO in 2013. Stephen stepped down 
from the board of Meggitt plc on 31 December 2017. 
He was also a non-executive director of Derwent 
London plc from 2010 until May 2019.
Stephen was appointed as Senior Independent 
Director of Mondi plc on 6 May 2021. To support 
Mondi’s compliance with new diversity requirements 
in the UK Listing Rules, Stephen will relinquish this 
role at the conclusion of the 2023 Annual General 
Meeting, with Dominique Reiniche taking over. 
Stephen’s position as Chair of the Audit Committee 
will not change.
Current external appointments
Non-executive director and Audit Committee Chair  
at Weir Group plc.

Overview

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Financial statements

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

89

Svein Richard 
Brandtzaeg
Non-Executive 
Director

Sue Clark 
Non-Executive 
Director

Saki Macozoma
Non-Executive 
Director

Dominique 
Reiniche
Non-Executive 
Director

Dame Angela 
Strank 
Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed to the Board
April 2021
Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Audit, Nominations, 
Sustainable Development
Qualifications
PhD in Chemical 
Engineering from the 
Norwegian University of 
Science and Technology

Skills and experience
Svein Richard has a strong commercial and strategic 
background as a former chief executive of Norsk Hydro 
ASA and more recently as a non-executive director 
on a number of boards. His experience of leading 
a global industrial group brings valuable insight to the 
Board’s strategic planning and driving growth in key 
geographies. His leadership experience in developing 
business synergies and harnessing sustainable 
opportunities are a valuable addition to Board 
discussions.

Appointed to the Board
April 2021
Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Audit, Nominations, 
Remuneration
Qualifications
BSc in Biological 
Sciences from the 
University of Manchester 
and an MBA from Heriot 
Watt University

Skills and experience
Sue brings to the Board significant commercial 
and strategic experience gained across a range 
of industries, with exposure to a broad range 
of stakeholders in both an executive and non-
executive capacity. Sue has significant experience 
in the consumer goods sector and understands the 
challenges of changing customer and consumer 
preferences and the need to build and protect the 
company’s reputation with all its stakeholders.
Sue started her career with the Central Electricity 
Generating Board before holding a variety of 
communication roles at National Power plc. She went 
on to join Scottish Power plc, where she became 
Director of Corporate Affairs. In 2000, Sue joined 

Appointed to the Board
May 2022

Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Audit, Nominations
Qualifications
BA in Economics 
and Politics from the 
University of South Africa

Skills and experience
Saki has a strong track record as a chair and non-
executive director across a number of listed and private 
entities and brings to the Board significant experience 
from a range of industries. He also brings extensive 
insight into the South African business environment, 
including into key regulatory and sustainability 
considerations for Mondi’s operations in South Africa.
From 1993 to 1994, Saki worked for South African 
Breweries as Business Development Manager, before 
being elected a member of South African parliament 
in 1994, a position he held until 1996. Saki went on to 
be appointed a managing director at Transnet Limited, 
the company responsible at that time for South Africa’s 
rail network, harbours and South African Airways. 

He started his career at Ardal og Sunndal 
Verk AS, the Norwegian state-owned aluminium 
business before it merged with Norsk Hydro 
ASA. Svein Richard went on to hold a variety of 
management roles at Norsk Hydro, leading a number 
of its businesses, before being appointed chief 
executive in 2009, a position he held until retiring 
in 2019. Svein Richard was also Chair of Veidekke 
ASA from 2019 until stepping down in May 2022, 
and a non-executive director of Eramet Norway 
until October 2022.
Current external appointments
Vice Chair of Den Norske Bank ASA and Dormakaba 
Holding AG, and a non-executive director of Swiss 
Steel Holding AG.

Railtrack Group plc, before moving to SABMiller plc 
in 2003, where she was a member of the executive 
management team, and Director of Corporate Affairs 
until 2012 and then Managing Director, Europe, until 
the business was acquired in 2016.
Sue was a non-executive director of Bakkavor Group 
plc until 2020 and Tulchan Communications LLP until 
2023, and a member of the Supervisory Board of 
AkzoNobel NV until April 2021.
Current external appointments
Senior Independent Director at Imperial Brands plc, 
and a non-executive director of Britvic plc. Sue will 
also be appointed as a non-executive director of 
easyJet plc on 1 March 2023.

In 2001, he joined New African Investments Limited, 
a publicly listed investment company, as Chief 
Executive Officer, a role he held until 2004. He was 
also previously chair of MTN Group Limited and 
a non-executive director of Standard Bank Group 
Limited, Liberty Holdings and Murray and Roberts 
Holdings Limited.
Current external appointments
Chair of Vodacom Group Limited, Safika Holdings 
(Pty) Ltd, Tshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Pty) Ltd 
and Ntsimbintle Mining (Pty) Ltd. 

Appointed to the Board
October 2015
Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Nominations, 
Remuneration, 
Sustainable Development 
(Chair)
Qualifications
MBA from ESSEC 
Business School in Paris

Skills and experience
Dominique’s extensive experience in senior business 
leadership positions in Europe, as well as in international 
strategic consumer marketing and innovation, 
provides valuable insight to the Board. Her global 
leadership exposure brings rounded insight to Mondi’s 
sustainability goals and drives progress to meet the 
Group’s ambitious targets.
Her career began with Procter & Gamble before moving 
to Kraft Jacobs Suchard as Director of Marketing and 
Strategy and a member of their executive committee. 
After helping Jacobs Suchard through its acquisition 
by Kraft-Mondelez, Dominique joined The Coca-Cola 
System in 1992 as Marketing and Sales Director and 
then held various roles of increasing responsibility up 

to General Manager France. From 2002 to early 2005, 
she was CEO Europe for Coca-Cola Enterprises 
and subsequently CEO Europe for the Coca-Cola 
Company, then Chair from 2013 until stepping down 
in 2014.
Dominique was a non-executive director of Peugeot-
Citroen SA between 2012 and 2015, AXA SA between 
2005 and 2017 and Severn Trent Plc between 2016 
and 2021. She was also Chair of Eurostar International 
Limited from July 2019 until April 2022.
Current external appointments
Non-executive director and Chair of Chr. 
Hansen Holding A/S and a non-executive director  
of Deliveroo plc and PayPal (Europe).

Appointed to the Board
April 2021
Independent
Yes
Committee memberships
Nominations, 
Remuneration (Chair), 
Sustainable Development
Qualifications
BSc and PhD in Geology 
from the University 
of Manchester and a 
Chartered Engineer

Skills and experience
Angela has extensive experience of operating in 
large, international companies in both executive and 
non-executive roles, with expertise including operations, 
technology and sustainability. Her valuable knowledge 
of combining technology, sustainability and low-carbon 
energy brings key insight into innovation for circular driven 
solutions and business growth, and her international 
executive leadership in the UK-listed environment will 
prove valuable for guiding executive remuneration.
Angela started her career with the Institute of Geological 
Sciences before joining BP plc in 1982, where she held 
various international senior leadership and strategic 
technology/engineering-focused roles. She was 
appointed BP Chief Scientist and Head of Downstream 

Technology in 2014 and was appointed to the Group 
Executive Committee in 2018, a position she held until 
her retirement in 2020. Angela was honoured with a 
Damehood (DBE) in 2017, and is a Fellow of the Royal 
Society, the Royal Academy of Engineers and the 
Institute of Chemical Engineers, as well as an honorary 
Fellow of the UK Energy Institute. Angela holds 
honorary DSc degrees from Royal Holloway University 
and the University of Bradford, and is an honorary 
professor of the University of Manchester.
Angela was also a non-executive director of Severn 
Trent plc until she stepped down in March 2022.
Current external appointments
Non-executive director of SSE plc and Rolls-Royce 
Holdings plc.

90 Mondi Group 

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Executive Committee and Company Secretary

Andrew King
Group CEO

Board of directors 
Page 88

Mike Powell
Group CFO 

Board of directors 
Page 88

Markus Gärtner
CEO, Corrugated 
Packaging

Michael Hakes
Group HR Director

Lars Mallasch
Group Technical & 
Sustainability Director

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
October 2018
Qualifications
Doctorate of Technical 
Sciences from ETH 
Zürich and a Master 
of Science in Electrical 
Engineering from 
Stanford University 

Skills and experience
Markus has significant industrial and international 
business experience. He started his career at McKinsey 
& Company, working on numerous operational and 
strategic projects across a variety of industries. 
Markus went on to join Novelis AG, a leading producer 
of rolled aluminium products, where he held various 
roles in strategy and sales with growing responsibility, 
until he eventually became the head of one of Novelis’ 
three businesses as Vice President & General Manager 
Specialities. 
In this capacity, he was responsible for a diverse range 
of applications, including consumer packaging solutions 
and industrial products. 

Markus joined Mondi in September 2018 as CEO, 
Fibre Packaging/Paper and was appointed to 
the Executive Committee in October that year. 
He subsequently became CEO, Corrugated 
Packaging in October 2019.
Current external appointments
None.

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
April 2018
Qualifications
Human Resources 
Management Degree 
from Chamber of 
Commerce and Industry 
of the Lower Rhine 
Region, member of the 
Advanced HR Executive 
Programme at the 
University of Michigan 
and the Global Leadership 
Programme at INSEAD

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
September 2020
Qualifications
Graduated in Paper 
Technology from the 
University of Applied 
Science in Munich

Skills and experience
Michael has more than 30 years of international 
HR experience gained across the automotive, 
manufacturing and industrial services sectors. 
Michael began his career in various HR roles at 
companies across Europe, including the Mitsubishi 
Electric Group, Johnson Controls and Faurecia. 
In 2007 he was appointed Group Chief HR Officer 
at LM Wind Power, a Danish-based supplier of rotor 
blades to the wind industry.

Michael went on to become Group Senior Vice 
President Human Resources at Germanischer Lloyd 
until its merger with Det Norske Veritas in 2013. 
Following the merger, he was appointed Executive 
Vice President HR of the maritime division of the 
newly formed organisation DNV GL, an international 
ship and offshore classification society. 
Michael joined Mondi in April 2018 as Group 
HR Director.
Current external appointments
None.

Skills and experience
Lars has extensive experience in the pulp and paper 
industry, having worked in the industry for over 25 years. 
Lars began his career with a paper making 
apprenticeship and then studied Paper Technology in 
Munich. He joined Voith, the global technology company, 
in 1997 as Commissioning Engineer for Capital Projects. 
Lars subsequently held a variety of management roles 
in Voith Paper’s board and packaging division, gaining 
a wide range of experience and working internationally 
in a number of different countries. 
After 14 years with Voith, Lars joined Mondi in 2011 
as Group Head of Capital Expenditure, a role he held 
for six years. 

Alongside this, he held the role of Technical Director 
Containerboard between 2012 and 2014 and 
Technical Director Packaging Paper from 2014 until 
2018. He also held the role of Operations Director 
at Mondi’s Štětí mill between 2017 and 2019. 
In 2019, Lars was appointed as Mondi’s Corrugated 
Packaging Technology and Capex Director and 
alongside this, was appointed as Director of 
Containerboard Operations at Mondi’s Syktyvkar  
and Richards Bay mills in February 2020. 
Lars was appointed to his current role, and as a member 
of the Executive Committee, in September 2020. 
Current external appointments
None. 

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91

Vivien 
McMenamin
CEO, South Africa

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
October 2017
Qualifications
MSc in Economics from 
the University of London 
and Advanced High 
Performance Leadership 
Certificate from IMD 
Switzerland

Skills and experience
Viv has over 20 years’ experience in the pulp and 
paper industry, having held executive responsibility  
in Mondi South Africa for marketing and sales, human 
resources, corporate affairs and transformation. Viv’s 
roles have included Mondi Group Head of Sustainable 
Development and Director Land and Forestry, giving 
her significant sustainability experience and insight. 
In October 2017, she was appointed CEO of Mondi 
South Africa.
Viv was instrumental in the establishment of  
Mondi Zimele, Mondi’s small business development 
organisation, and crafting Mondi’s innovative approach 
to land reform. 

Prior to Mondi, Viv worked in government and the 
anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, serving 
Nelson Mandela as a member of the President’s 
Task Force on Local Economic Development and 
as a member of President Thabo Mbeki’s Economic 
Advisory Panel. 
Viv previously served on the boards of SiyaQhubeka 
Forests, South African Association for Marine Biological 
Research (SAAMBR) and Durban Girls College.
Current external appointments
Non-executive director of KAP Industrial Holdings 
Limited.

Thomas Ott
CEO, Flexible 
Packaging

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
January 2022
Qualifications
Graduated in business 
administration from the 
WU-Vienna business 
school

Skills and experience
Thomas has extensive experience in the industrial 
bags and consumer packaging industries, having held 
a variety of roles with Mondi for more than 25 years, 
building Mondi’s Industrial Bags business and shaping 
Mondi’s portfolio in Europe.
Thomas started his career with Deloitte & Touche 
in 1992, before joining Mondi in 1995 as a financial 
controller. He went on to hold a number of leadership 
roles within Mondi before becoming COO Industrial 
Bags in 2012, a role he held until 2019. During this 
time, he successfully restructured Western Europe 
and supported Mondi’s growth in North America, 
the Middle East and Africa.

Thomas briefly moved to Amcor EMEA, focusing 
on consumer packaging as a member of the EMEA 
executive team in the role VP Food, Snacks and 
Confectionery, before returning to Mondi in March 
2021 as COO Kraft Paper & Paper Bags.
In January 2022, he was appointed CEO of Mondi’s 
Flexible Packaging business.
Current external appointments
None.

Gunilla Saltin
CEO, Uncoated 
Fine Paper

Jenny Hampshire
Company Secretary

Appointed to the 
Executive Committee
December 2019
Qualifications
MSc in Chemical 
Engineering from 
the Royal Institute of 
Technology in Stockholm, 
a PhD in Chemical 
Engineering from the 
University of Idaho in the 
US and an Executive MBA 
in General Management 
from the Stockholm 
School of Economics

Skills and experience
Gunilla has more than 21 years’ experience in the pulp 
industry, having worked for Södra Cell, one of the 
largest pulp producers, from 2000 until joining Mondi 
in August 2019.
Gunilla started her career in R&D engineering, holding 
a number of roles in this field before joining Södra 
Cell as a process development manager. She went on 
to manage Södra’s kraft paper mill in Värö in Sweden 
for three years, before being appointed Södra Cell’s 
Executive Vice President in 2008, with responsibility 
for production, sales and marketing and leading 
the business through several investments including 
a significant mill extension project. 

During this period, Gunilla was also Acting CEO of 
Södra Skogsägarna Ekonomisk Förening, a forestry 
cooperative with 52,000 forest owners.
Gunilla was appointed Group Technical & Sustainability 
Director on 1 December 2019, a role she held until 
August 2020, and CEO, Uncoated Fine Paper in 
February 2020.
Current external appointments
Member of the Board of Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara 
Aktiebolag (LKAB).

Skills and experience
Jenny Hampshire, a fellow of the Chartered Governance 
Institute, joined Mondi in May 2007 and has held various 
roles in the company secretariat, including five years 
as Assistant Company Secretary. She was appointed 
Company Secretary of Mondi plc in December 2016. 
Prior to joining Mondi, Jenny worked for The BOC 
Group plc in its company secretariat. 

Diversity of the 
Executive Committee

Nationalities represented 
on the Executive Committee

Female 
Male 

2
6

German 
South African 
Austrian 
British 
Swedish 
Swiss 

2
2
1
1
1
1

92 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Board leadership and company purpose

Promoting long-term 
sustainable success
The importance of the role businesses play 
in society is self-evident, with increased 
scrutiny of how they manage the impacts 
they have on the environment in which 
they operate and on wider stakeholders. 
Having an effective board in place, 
consisting of directors with the necessary 
skills, knowledge and integrity, is crucial in 
understanding and managing these impacts, 
and ensuring that Mondi operates both 
understanding and fulfilling its responsibility 
to society. The Board provides leadership 
to the Group, establishing its strategy with 
the aim of achieving long-term sustainable 
success for the Group, our shareholders 
and our other stakeholders. The biographies 
for Mondi’s Board members, setting out 
the competencies we believe they bring 
to the Board and the skills and experience 
that allow them to contribute to the long-
term success of Mondi, can be found on 
pages 88-89. 

Mondi’s purpose, strategy and culture 
define The Mondi Way and how we run our 
business. This is illustrated in our business 
model, set out on pages 14-17, which 
explains how we achieve our purpose 
and deliver value for stakeholders while 
ensuring sustainability is at the centre 
of everything we do. Strong, ethical 
leadership, supported by a robust corporate 
governance framework, is crucial to the 
achievement of our purpose and strategy 
in a way that balances the interests of our 
key stakeholders while creating long-term 
sustainable value. 

Supported by its committees, the Board 
has responsibility for setting and overseeing 
the implementation of the Group’s strategy,  
ensuring the implementation of an 
appropriate risk management framework and 
overseeing sustainable financial performance. 
Mondi’s governance framework and our 
culture of transparency ensure that the Board 
has the information it needs to assess the 
risks and opportunities facing the Group 
and the sustainability of the business model. 

The structure of the Board and its 
committees, the division of responsibilities 
and the policies and procedures in place 
to facilitate the effective operation of the 
Board are detailed on pages 99-101. 

How the Board monitors 
culture
Mondi’s culture defines our behaviour and 
the way we do business, across the Group, 
within our operations and in the boardroom. 
It is critical to fulfilling our purpose and 
achieving long-term sustainable success. 
The Mondi Way sets out the key values 
that form the foundation of our culture, 
reinforced by our Code of Business 
Ethics which comprises the principles 
governing the way we behave and conduct 
business – legal compliance, behaving with 
honesty and integrity, respect for human 
rights, consideration of stakeholders and 
sustainability. The Board’s responsibility 
for assessing and monitoring the culture 
of the Group is embedded in the Matters 
Reserved for the Board. 

There are a number of ways in which the 
Board monitors and assesses culture, with 
the insight acquired used as context for 
discussions and decision-making, including:

Site visits
The directors are encouraged to visit Mondi’s 
key assets and operations so that they can 
get a more in-depth understanding of the 
business. Such visits offer directors the 
opportunity to see for themselves how our 
safety and sustainability culture is working 
in practice, to talk to local management 
and employees and to see how Mondi’s 
values are communicated at a local level. 
During 2022, in addition to visits to sites by 
individual directors, the Board visited Mondi’s 
mill in Štětí (Czech Republic) and the Group 
office in Vienna (Austria), more details of 
which can be found on page 96. 

SpeakOut
Mondi has an anonymous grievance 
system called ‘SpeakOut’ operated by 
an independent third party. Any type 
of concern can be raised via SpeakOut, 
and the Board and Audit Committee 
receive regular reports of the messages 
received. These reports provide insight 
into matters of concern to our employees 
and other stakeholders and draw out 
behaviour that is contrary to Mondi’s values. 
More information relating to SpeakOut 
can be found on page 64. 

Board presentations
The Board has in place a rolling programme 
of presentations from members of the 
Executive Committee and other senior 
management. These presentations give the 
directors direct exposure to members of 
senior management beyond the executive 
directors, allowing directors the opportunity 
to ask questions and hear their views. 
The directors also gain valuable additional 
insight helpful to succession planning 
discussions. Presenters and members of 
local management are also invited to attend 
Board dinners, which offer a more informal 
setting for discussion. More information can 
be found on page 103. 

Employee survey results
The Board receives regular reports from 
the Group HR Director on the results 
of our employee surveys, the issues raised 
and the follow-up actions being taken, 
giving the Board an insight into how 
employees feel about the culture of the 
Group and particular areas that may need 
addressing. Results are classified into 
categories including acting with integrity, 
caring, being empowered and being 
transparent, allowing comparison of the 
results in each category against previous 
surveys. The last Group-wide survey, 
undertaken in 2020, was used to determine 
our first Inclusiveness score, combining a 
set of questions covering respect, fairness 
and trust. Mondi scores above external 
benchmarks in the individual questions, 
leading to an Inclusiveness score of 79% 
favourable answers in 2020. This sets the 
baseline for our ambitious target to reach 
90% by 2030 and gives us a way of directly 
measuring and monitoring aspects of 
culture over time. The next Group-wide 
survey is due to take place in early 2023. 
More information about the way in which 
the views of employees are gathered and 
assessed can be found on page 32. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

93

Safety reports and statistics
The Board reviews safety statistics and 
key safety focus areas at every meeting. 
Caring for our employees is fundamental to 
Mondi’s culture and this includes ensuring 
safe behaviour. Reviewing the safety reports 
highlights to the Board any concerns 
around the approach to safety specifically 
or indications of wider leadership issues 
at particular plants or mills. 

Review of key policies
The Board undertakes an annual review 
of Mondi’s key policies. This gives the 
Board the opportunity to assess whether 
policies remain suitable for Mondi, reflect 
the appropriate values and approach to 
the way the business is run and support 
its long-term sustainable success. However, 
there were no material changes to Mondi’s 
policies as a result of this review during 
2022. 

Feedback from non-executive director 
responsible for understanding the views 
of employees
During 2021, Sue Clark was appointed 
as the independent non-executive director 
responsible for understanding and feeding 
back to the Board the views and concerns 
of our employees. Sue’s engagement with 
our employees provides the Board with 
valuable insight into how groups of our 
employees are feeling about Mondi and 
any matters of concern to them, giving 
the Board helpful information concerning 
how well the Group’s culture is embedded 
across the organisation and any issues 
that might need greater attention. 
Information relating to the outcomes of 
this engagement during 2022 can be found 
on page 95. 

Stakeholder engagement
Understanding the impact of our 
business on our key stakeholders, and the 
environment in which we operate, is central 
to the Board’s deliberations and decision-
making. This is reflected in Mondi’s Code 
of Business Ethics, recognising the fact 
that engagement and collaboration with 
our stakeholders is essential if we are to 
fulfil our purpose, deliver our strategy and 
create long-term, sustainable value for 
our shareholders in a manner that reflects 
our high standards of business conduct. 
Understanding what matters most to 
all our stakeholders, and what they hope 
to achieve, allows us to make balanced 
judgements. 

While the Board undertakes a certain 
level of direct engagement, there is also a 
significant amount of indirect engagement 
that takes place across the Group. 
Through our delegation framework, the 
output from this engagement is relayed 
to the Board, through the Executive and 
other committees of the Board, members 
of senior management and those closest 
to the stakeholders in question. Details of 
our key stakeholders, engagement activities 
undertaken during the year and the 
outcome of these activities can be found 
in our Section 172 statement on pages 
32-35. The information provided over 
the next few pages and in our Section 172 
statement explains how the feedback from 
this engagement influences the Board’s 
decision-making.

Information enabling the Board to assess 
and understand the views and priorities of 
our key stakeholders comes from a number 
of different sources. During 2022, these 
included:

 — Presentations from the CEO of each 
business unit, and other members 
of senior management, highlighting 
those stakeholder issues that are 
of specific relevance to their business 
or area of responsibility, including the 
views of our customers and how these 
influence product development and key 
sustainability considerations (see page 
103 for more information). 

 — Updates on the global initiatives 

Mondi participates in, primarily related 
to sustainability matters, and collaboration 
with external bodies. 

 — Regular environmental performance 
reviews, including metrics on our 
greenhouse gas emissions, given at 
meetings of the Sustainable Development 
Committee, which all Board members 
usually attend.

 — Presentations from external advisers 

and other bodies in relation to matters 
impacting the environment in which we 
operate, including regulatory changes, 
market developments and other issues 
directly impacting our stakeholders. 
In particular, the President and CEO 
of the World Business Council for 
Sustainable Development joined the 
Board during the year for a discussion 
around sustainability focus areas for 
external stakeholders, emerging themes 
and issues for boards and the actions 
Mondi should be considering in response.

On the following pages, we focus more 
specifically on how we have engaged with 
employees and investors. 

How does the Board consider our 
stakeholders when taking decisions? 
Understanding the views and issues 
raised by our stakeholders through the 
engagement methods referred to opposite 
forms a key part of the Board’s decision-
making process. The regular flow of 
information to the Board provides context 
and ensures that the directors are made 
aware of the interests of our stakeholders 
and the key matters affecting them when 
directors consider the Group’s strategy 
and take decisions. 

To assist the Board, all papers requiring 
material decisions include clear explanation 
as to the expected impact on those 
stakeholders relevant to the decision, 
whether positive or negative. For capital 
expenditure decisions in particular, a more 
comprehensive review of the impact on 
our stakeholders is part of the established 
process we have for developing the 
necessary business case. 

Examples of the ways in which stakeholder 
interests and views have influenced the 
Board’s decision-making during the year 
can be found on pages 34-35.

94 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Board leadership and company purpose continued

How the Board has engaged  
with employees
Our employees are core to Mondi’s 
long-term sustainable success, and as 
a global employer, employing around 
22,000 people across more than 
30 countries, we have a responsibility 
to provide a safe and healthy working 
environment, to operate with integrity 
and to instil a culture that supports 
our people in fulfilling their potential. 
Understanding the experiences and 
views of our employees, and the 
issues that matter most to them, is an 
area of focus for the Board, with this 
insight allowing the directors to assess 
the impact of their decisions on our 
workforce. Rather than use only one 
method to engage with employees, we 
use a combination of different methods. 
Some of our people are office-based 
but many work in our production 
facilities and so no single method is 
suitable. By using a range of methods, 
we aim to reach as many people as we 
can, engaging with them in the manner 
most suitable for them.

Ongoing methods of engagement
In 2021, the Board agreed that Sue Clark, an 
independent non-executive director, would 
be responsible for undertaking engagement 
with Mondi’s employees on behalf of the 
Board and for understanding and feeding 
back their views and concerns. Sue’s 
exposure to a broad range of stakeholders 
in both an executive and non-executive 
capacity and her previous communication-
focused roles mean she is well positioned 
to take on this responsibility. The Inspire 
initiative, led by Sue in conjunction 
with the Group HR director, facilitates 
open discussions with a broad range of 
employees at differing levels of seniority 
across Mondi’s plants and business units. 
The sessions enable employees to share 
their thoughts on a diverse range of topics, 
including culture, training, safety and 
wellbeing, diversity and remuneration.

Alongside this, Mondi has a European 
Communication Forum, a formally 
constituted body designed to facilitate 
communication between Mondi and its 
employees. At least once a year, employee 
representatives from plants across Europe 
attend the Forum, at which a number 
of presentations are given by senior 
management. The meetings offer employee 
representatives an opportunity to hear 
about developments across the business, 
while also providing an open forum for 
employees to ask questions and to express 
their views directly to members of senior 
management. The meetings are usually 
attended by the Group CEO, the Group HR 
Director and other Executive Committee 
members as appropriate. 

The Board also uses the following 
mechanisms to ensure it has a broad view 
of the issues affecting our employees and 
their views on key matters:

 — Twice yearly presentations from the 

Group HR Director, providing detailed 
updates on engagement activities 
undertaken, the views expressed by 
employees, their key concerns and 
issues and the actions being taken 
to address them. 

 — Feedback from the CEO and other 

Executive Committee members, who are 
in regular contact with a wide spectrum 
of employees from across the Group.

 — Results of global and local employee 
surveys. These provide insight into 
the issues that matter most to our 
employees and how they feel about 
working for Mondi, guiding decisions that 
might impact employees and allowing 
the Board to identify areas for future 
focus. A number of the questions are 
also designed to test the culture in the 
organisation and to allow the Board 
to judge how well the desired culture 
is embedded. 

 — Site visits, giving the Board the 

opportunity to engage with local 
employees, as well as dinners involving 
members of local management, allowing 
for informal discussion (see page 96 for 
more information).

 — Senior leadership forums, incorporating 
the Mondi Diamond Awards, usually 
attended by the Chair of the Board and 
held approximately every three years, 
providing the opportunity for engagement 
with a wider range of senior employees 
from across all areas of the business.

 — SpeakOut reports, which are presented 
to the Audit Committee and Board 
at meetings throughout the year. 
The reports provide details of the 
messages received via our confidential 
reporting platform, SpeakOut, giving the 
Board insight into specific issues affecting 
our employees and allowing the Board 
to identify any trends. Further details on 
SpeakOut can be found on page 64. 

 — Review of usage rates for Mondi’s 
Employee Assistance Programme 
which offers an anonymous counselling 
service for employees. The programme is 
available to approximately 94% of Mondi’s 
workforce. 

The Board continues to believe that 
this combination of methods remains 
appropriate and effective, providing 
insight into the views of a broad range of 
employees from across Mondi’s locations 
and allowing for two-way engagement, 
with employees having direct access 
to members of the Board and senior 
management. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

95

Key events in 2022
The annual meeting of the European 
Communication Forum was held in 
October 2022. The meeting was attended 
by representatives from across Mondi’s 
European operations, as well as members 
of senior management, including the 
Group CEO, Group HR Director and 
Group Head of Safety & Health. Sue Clark 
also attended the meeting in her role as 
the non-executive director responsible 
for understanding the views of employees, 
further reinforcing the value of these 
meetings and providing employee 
representatives with a direct channel 
of communication to the non-executive 
members of the Board. 

The meeting consisted of presentations 
relating to matters including financial 
performance, HR initiatives and safety and 
health, providing attendees with a wide 
range of information on the operation of the 
business. The formal presentations were 
followed by a question and answer session, 
allowing participants to openly engage 
and to raise questions and comments on 
a broad range of topics. Of particular focus 
for participants were the divestment of 
Mondi’s Russian operations; flexible working 
arrangements, including part-time working; 
rising inflation and energy costs and the 
impact on cost of living for employees; and 
Mondi’s SpeakOut platform. Matters raised 
during these meetings are subject to 
subsequent follow-up where appropriate, 
with further information provided to 
participants where required and regular 
meetings throughout the year between 
the Group HR Director and the chair of the 
European Communication Forum, ensuring 
continuous dialogue. 

A dinner was also held for participants, 
allowing further opportunity for more 
informal engagement outside of the 
meeting. 

Alongside this, as part of the Inspire 
initiative, Sue visited a selection of 
Mondi’s sites during the year, including 
Romeoville (USA), Örebro (Sweden) and 
Świecie (Poland), meeting with a cross-
section of employees and discussing 
a diverse range of topics. The meetings, 
which were also joined by the Group HR 
Director, were open sessions during which 
employees were encouraged to share their 
views and ask questions on any aspect 
of life at Mondi. Sue reported back to 
the Board on the matters raised and the 
themes emerging during these discussions, 
with focus areas including:

 — Safety, with the clear message 

from employees being that safety is 
considered the top priority and that they 
feel empowered to cease production 
in the event of unsafe behaviour.

 — Culture, with employees expressing 
confidence in their ability to speak 
up and express their views openly. 
The consistency of culture across the 
plants, despite the differing locations, 
style of production and product focus 
also came through.

 — Challenges with recruiting and retaining 
talent, the increasing expectation from 
existing and prospective employees 
for flexible working arrangements, and 
methods and speed of training within 
the operations.

 — Diversity, with broad discussion 
around leadership in this regard, 
potential initiatives and concerns 
around improving the diversity of 
the succession pipeline into senior 
operational roles.

In addition, pay and performance 
and wider remuneration at Mondi were 
discussed, more details of which can be 
found in the Remuneration report on 
page 127. 

The level of engagement and open and 
honest dialogue during these meetings 
resulted in valuable feedback for the 
Board, and the topics discussed and 
views expressed provide important 
context for Board discussions and 
key decisions. The output reaffirmed 
the effectiveness of Mondi’s approach 
to safety and that leadership and 
the desired culture in this regard is 
felt throughout the organisation. It is 
clear however that continued focus 
on succession planning, talent retention 
and improving diversity is critical, and 
these matters will continue to form 
part of the Board’s, and its committees’, 
agendas during the coming year. 

In addition to the above, the Board 
undertook visits to Mondi’s Štětí mill 
(Czech Republic) and the Group office 
in Vienna (Austria) during the year, 
more details of which can be found 
on page 96.

96 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Board leadership and company purpose continued

How the Board has engaged 
with employees continued

Board  
site visits

The June 2022 Board programme was 
held at our Štětí mill (Czech Republic). 
The two-day visit incorporated the 
scheduled Board and committee meetings 
but also provided the opportunity for 
the Board to listen to presentations 
from the local management team and 
to tour the mill.

The visit provided valuable context for the 
decision subsequently taken in October 
2022 to invest in a new 210,000 tonne 
per annum kraft paper machine at the 
mill. The impact of the investment on key 
stakeholders, including customers and 
employees, was a key factor in the decision 
and so having the opportunity to assess 
some of the impacts and to see first-hand 
the culture, safety approach, the drive to 
improve environmental performance and 
the dedication of the employees at the 
mill provided critical insight for the Board. 
A dinner with representatives from the mill 
was also held, offering the opportunity for 
direct and more informal engagement with 
Board members. 

The directors were also able to visit the 
converting operations located adjacent 
to the mill. 

In addition, the October 2022 Board 
programme was held at our Group office 
in Vienna (Austria), facilitating in-person 
engagement between the Board and 
members of senior management based 
in Vienna. In particular, an invitation to 
attend a Board dinner was extended to 
a wide group of people, with attendees 
ranging from function heads to HR 
business partners to key members of 
operational management. Such events 
offer valuable insight for the purposes of 
succession planning and monitoring and 
assessment of the organisational culture. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

97

How the Board has engaged 
with investors
Understanding the views of our 
investors is fundamental to the way 
we run the business, the development 
of our strategy and how we shape 
our priorities. These are taken into 
consideration with every decision the 
Board makes. The engagement we 
have with investors, both directly and 
indirectly, allows the Board to determine 
which issues are of most importance 
to them and to understand what long-
term, sustainable value means from 
their perspective. While recognising 
that every investor has their own 
rationale for investing in Mondi 
and that their investment goals vary, 
ongoing engagement allows the Board 
to take fully informed decisions, with  
an understanding of how different 
groups of investors may be impacted. 

Ongoing methods of engagement
While the Chair is responsible for 
ensuring effective communication with 
shareholders, day-to-day management of 
this engagement is delegated to the Group 
CEO and Group CFO. They undertake 
active engagement with investors on a 
regular basis, meeting with Mondi’s largest 
shareholders, analysts and other fund 
managers. Meetings with the Chair are 
offered on a regular basis and the Senior 
Independent Director is available to meet 
with shareholders as required, should any 
issues arise that are not resolved through 
the more regular channels. The committee 
chairs are also available for engagement 
with investors and other stakeholders where 
appropriate.

In addition, the executive management 
and the Head of Investor Relations make 
themselves available to investors on an 
ongoing basis in order to maintain an open 
dialogue, resulting in a number of ad hoc 
meetings and calls taking place throughout 
the year. 

The Company Secretary’s office is the focus  
for private shareholder communications, 
responding to individual shareholder 
correspondence, and coordinating our 
engagement on corporate governance  
matters. 

We also maintain ongoing contact with 
our debt providers, and the Group CFO 
and Group Treasurer hold regular meetings 
with the credit rating agencies, relationship 
banks and debt investors.

All directors are kept informed of the 
views raised and feedback from investors, 
particularly from the full and half-year 
investor roadshows, which are presented 
and discussed at Board meetings. Analyst  
reports are shared regularly with the Board 
and consideration given to any views, 
both positive and negative, regarding 
the Group’s performance, future direction 
and the perceptions of the management 
team. These views provide context for, and 
feed into, the Board’s discussions around 
strategy, capital allocation and succession 
planning.

Mondi’s Annual General Meeting (AGM)  
also presents an opportunity for shareholders 
to question the directors about our activities, 
performance and prospects.

Key events in 2022
Details of the key investor events 
that have taken place during 2022 can 
be found on page 98. Feedback from 
these investor events, particularly the 
roadshow meetings, was provided to 
the Board, with the feedback covering 
investor views on Mondi’s strategy, 
market developments and approach 
to sustainability. Mondi’s brokers 
also joined one of the Board meetings 
during the year in order to provide 
insight into the views of investors 
on Mondi’s presence in Russia and 
the long-term options available in this 
regard. These perspectives, which 
included a range of views, contributed 
to the Board’s deliberations concerning 
whether to divest Mondi’s Russian 
operations. 

Alongside this, Philip Yea held 
meetings with a number of Mondi’s 
major shareholders during the year. 
There was no specific agenda for 
these meetings, but instead they were 
designed to offer open discussion and 
engagement. Topics covered included 
capital allocation, the impact of the war 
in Ukraine, including on Mondi’s Russian 
operations, culture and the strength 
of senior management. Philip also took 
the opportunity to assess views on new 
diversity targets and in particular the 
forthcoming Listing Rule requirement 
to have a female hold at least one of 
the four key board roles, being chair, 
CEO, CFO and senior independent 
director. It was important to understand 
the views of investors in this regard, in 
particular the speed at which the Board 
should look to achieve it. These views 
were fed into succession planning 
discussions and the decision was taken 
to appoint Dominique Reiniche as Senior 
Independent Director with effect from 
the conclusion of the 2023 AGM. 

Engagement with investors was also 
undertaken in relation to the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy, which is being 
put forward to shareholders for approval 
at the 2023 AGM. Engagement in this 
regard was led by Dame Angela Strank 
as chair of the Remuneration Committee. 
Further details can be found on page 127. 

98 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Board leadership and company purpose continued

How the Board has engaged 
with investors continued
The AGM continued to be a valuable 
opportunity for direct engagement 
between the Board and shareholders. 
The AGM in 2022 was our first as a 
fully hybrid meeting, with shareholders 
able to attend in person for the first 
time since the start of the COVID-19 
pandemic. 

Those shareholders joining virtually 
were able to see and hear the Board, 
ask questions both verbally and in 
written form and vote live during 
the meeting. To maximise engagement, 
shareholders were also able to submit 
their questions in advance of the 
meeting, with written answers provided 
in advance of the proxy voting deadline 
wherever possible. All resolutions were 
passed, with approximately 76% of the 
total Group shares voted, indicating high 
levels of engagement. 

While we were pleased with the 
success of the AGM in 2022, and 
we intend to retain the hybrid format 
in 2023, given the cost and complexity 
involved, we continue to look for ways in 
which we can simplify the arrangements 
while continuing to maximise levels 
of engagement. 

Full details of the arrangements for the 
2023 AGM, and explanations of each 
resolution to be proposed at the AGM, 
can be found in the 2023 AGM notice 
which is contained in a separate circular 
to be made available to all shareholders 
in advance of the meeting. 

2022 investor events

March

Preliminary results announcement

UK full year results roadshow, including 
Jefferies Paper & Packaging conference 

Johannesburg and Cape Town  
full-year results roadshow

London investor roadshow

Bank of America Sun City conference

April

Discussions with investors and advisory bodies 
prior to Annual General Meeting

May

Annual General Meeting and trading update

UBS Pan European small and mid-cap conference

US investor roadshow

Exane Future of Packaging conference

June

London investor roadshow

August

Half-year results announcement

Johannesburg and Cape Town  
half-year results roadshow

September

London half-year results roadshow

October

Trading update

Overview

Strategic report

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Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

99

Division of responsibilities

Composition and 
independence of the Board
The directors holding office during the 
year ended 31 December 2022 are listed 
opposite, together with their attendance 
at Board meetings. Biographical details 
for those in office at the date of this report 
can be found on pages 88-89. 

The size and composition of the Board 
and its committees are kept under review 
by the Nominations Committee. While  
we are of the view that collectively there 
is an appropriate balance of capabilities, 
business experience, independence 
and skills diversity on the Board to meet 
the Group’s current business needs, 
we are constantly assessing the mix 
of competencies on the Board and its 
committees and considering succession 
planning requirements. A search focusing 
on the recruitment of a new independent 
non-executive director to strengthen 
the financial experience on the Audit 
Committee was initiated during the year, 
resulting in the decision to appoint Anke 
Groth. Further information can be found 
on page 109. 

Meetings between the Chair and non-
executive directors without management 
present are held prior to every Board 
meeting. Stephen Young as Senior 
Independent Director also met with the 
other directors without the Chair present to 
lead the review of the Chair’s performance.

Composition 
of the Board

Independent non-executive 
director tenure

Chair 
Executive 
directors 
Independent 
non-executive 
directors 

Female 
Male 

1

2

6

3
6

Nationalities represented 
on the Board

0–3 years 
3–6 years 
6–9 years 
9+ years 

4
1
1
0

British 
South African 
French 
Norwegian 

5
2
1
1

Diversity 
of the Board

Board attendance1
Directors

Philip Yea

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg

Sue Clark

Tanya Fratto2

Andrew King

12/12

12/12

12/12

4/6

12/12

Saki Macozoma3

Mike Powell

Dominique Reiniche

Dame Angela Strank

Stephen Young

5/6

12/12

12/12

12/12

12/12

1  The maximum number of meetings held during the year that each director could attend is shown next to the number attended 
2  Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board on 5 May 2022. Tanya was unable to attend two meetings prior to the date 

of her retirement due to other commitments. One of the meetings was called at short notice

3  Saki Macozoma joined the Board on 6 May 2022. Saki missed one meeting following his appointment due to another 

commitment. The meeting was called at short notice and Saki provided his views ahead of the meeting

Board policies and procedures
There are a number of policies in place 
designed to ensure that the Board 
can function effectively. These include:

Professional advice
A policy is in place pursuant to which 
each director may obtain independent 
professional advice at Mondi’s expense 
in the furtherance of their duties as a 
director of Mondi plc. No requests were 
received during the year.

In addition, each of the committees 
is empowered, through its terms 
of reference, to seek independent 
professional advice at Mondi’s expense 
in the furtherance of its duties.

Directors’ & Officers’ liability insurance
Throughout the year to 31 December 
2022, in line with market practice, Mondi 
maintained directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance.

Procedure for conflicts of interest
Company law and the articles of 
association of Mondi plc allow directors 
to manage potential conflicts. A formal 
procedure is in place for the reporting and 
review of any potential conflicts of interest. 
This requires any potential conflicts to 
be reported to the Company Secretary 
so that the conflict can be discussed by 
the Board and authorised if appropriate. 
The Board may impose any restrictions on 
the authorisation that it thinks appropriate. 
Conflict authorisations are reviewed on 
an annual basis. Directors are also obliged 
to confirm their directorships annually as 
a matter of course for review by the Board. 

External directorships policy
To ensure that our directors are able to 
dedicate sufficient time to Mondi, Mondi 
has a policy setting out the parameters 
regarding external appointments. Executive  
directors must notify and obtain agreement 
from the Nominations Committee before  
accepting external positions.  

They are permitted to retain any fee 
paid to them in respect of directorships 
external to Mondi. Neither of Mondi’s 
executive directors currently holds 
a directorship external to Mondi. 
The policy also covers non-executive 
directors who are required to notify 
the Chair of any proposed appointments, 
including the time commitment and any 
potential conflicts of interest, so that the 
Nominations Committee can consider and, 
if appropriate, agree to the appointment. 
During the year, it was agreed that Svein 
Richard Brandtzaeg could join the board 
of Dormakaba Holding AG and Sue Clark 
the board of easyJet plc as non-executive 
directors. After considering their other 
commitments, and their attendance 
records to date, as well as Svein Richard’s 
decision to step down from Eramet 
Norway and Sue’s retirement from Tulchan 
Communications LLP, it was determined 
that they would continue to have the 
necessary time to dedicate to Mondi. 

 
100 Mondi Group 

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Division of responsibilities continued

Division of responsibilities
The division of responsibilities between the Chair and the Group CEO has been clearly defined and approved by the Board.  
The functions and duties of the Senior Independent Director are also set out in a separate statement.

Chair
Philip Yea

Group CEO
Andrew King

Group CFO
Mike Powell

 — Leads and manages the Board, setting 

 — Leads and manages the business with 

 — Manages the day-to-day operations of 

the Group, in this case within his remit as 
Group CFO, in accordance with authority 
delegated by the Board

 — Together with the Group CEO, leads the 
relationship with institutional shareholders

Biography
Page 88

the agenda, providing direction and focus, 
ensuring effectiveness and open and 
transparent debate

 — Undertakes regular engagement with 
the Group CEO in between meetings

 — Ensures there is a constructive relationship 
between the executive and non-executive 
directors

 — Ensures high standards of corporate 
governance and ethical behaviour 
and oversees the culture of the Group

 — Oversees the induction, training and 
development of directors and the 
consideration of succession

day-to-day responsibility for running the 
operations and, in particular, the execution 
of strategy within the delegated authority 
from the Board

 — Ensures the communication of Mondi’s 

values and goals throughout the organisation, 
leading by example

 — Chairs the Executive Committee and leads 

and motivates the management team

 — Ensures the Group has effective processes, 

controls and risk management systems

 — Develops and implements Group policies, 

including with regard to safety and 
sustainability

 — Ensures effective communication with 
shareholders and other stakeholders

 — Together with the Group CFO, leads the 
relationship with institutional shareholders

 — Ensures the Board receives accurate, 

timely and clear information to support 
discussion and decision-making

Biography
Page 88

Biography 
Page 88

Senior Independent  
Director 
Stephen Young

 — Provides support to, and acts as a sounding 
board for, the Chair and the non-executive 
directors

 — Acts as a point of contact for shareholders

Independent  
non-executive directors 
Svein Richard Brandtzaeg, Sue Clark,  
Saki Macozoma, Dominique Reiniche, 
Dame Angela Strank

Company Secretary
Jenny Hampshire

 — Provide independent oversight of the 

 — Supports the Chair in the delivery of 

Group’s activities

 — Offer an external perspective to, and 
constructively challenge, management

 — Available as a trusted intermediary for other 

 — Provide to the Board a diversity of knowledge 

directors, as necessary

 — Manages chair succession

Biography
Page 88

and experience

 — Monitor management performance and the 
development of the organisational culture

 — Review and agree strategic priorities and 

monitor the delivery of the Group’s strategy

 — Ensure the integrity of financial reporting 
and the effectiveness of internal controls 
and risk management

 — Determine executive director remuneration

Biographies and portraits
Page 89

accurate and timely information ahead 
of each meeting

 — Ensures compliance with Board and 

committee procedures

 — Acts as a key point of contact for Chair 

and non-executive directors

 — Provides support to the Board and 

committees, and advises on governance, 
statutory and regulatory requirements

 — Provides advice on legal, governance and 
listing requirements, in particular relating 
to continuing obligations and directors’ 
duties

Biography
Page 91

Overview

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Governance

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

101

Board leadership and governance

The Board

Nominations 
Committee
Oversees the 
composition of the Board 
and committees and 
considers succession 
planning and diversity, 
making recommendations  
to the Board

Audit 
Committee
Oversees the Group’s 
corporate financial 
reporting, the internal 
control system,  
risk management and 
the relationship with the 
external auditor

Remuneration 
Committee
Responsible for 
recommending overall 
remuneration policy and 
the setting of executive 
and senior management 
remuneration

Sustainable 
Development 
Committee
Oversees the Group’s 
strategy, commitments, 
targets and performance 
relating to safety, 
the environment, 
climate-related matters 
and other sustainable 
development issues

Read more
Page 107

Read more
Page 112

Read more
Page 124

Read more
Page 121

CEO

Executive 
Committee
Day-to-day management  
of the Group

Disclosure 
Committee
Responsible for classifying 
and overseeing the 
prompt disclosure of inside 
information and overseeing 
the creation of insider lists

The primary role of the Board, led by 
the Chair, is to ensure the long-term 
sustainable success of the Group, taking 
into consideration the views and interests 
of our key stakeholders. Our governance 
processes and procedures provide a 
framework to support the Board in the 
fulfilment of this role.

There is a clearly defined Schedule of 
Matters Reserved for the Board, setting 
out those key matters that require Board 
approval. The Board meets at least seven 
times a year and an annual rolling agenda 
is agreed with the Board to ensure that all 
key matters reserved for its consideration 
are covered in the annual cycle of 
meetings. The Board is supported by 
a number of committees, each of which has 
its own terms of reference and annual work 
programme. The Matters Reserved for the 
Board and the terms of reference are 
reviewed at least annually and are available 
on the Group’s website. 

The Chair, with support from the Company 
Secretary, ensures the distribution of 
appropriate, accurate and well-presented 
materials, with meeting packs being 
circulated electronically a week before 
each meeting. Each Board programme 
is usually held over two days, enabling the 
directors to spend more time together and 
form a greater understanding of each other, 
developing a culture of trust and openness 
in the boardroom. 

Where appropriate, other senior executives 
and advisers are invited to attend and 
present at meetings, providing the 
non-executive directors with a broader 
perspective on matters under consideration 
and assisting the Board with monitoring 
performance and achieving its objectives 
(see page 103 for more information). 

102 Mondi Group 

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Board activity
The key matters considered by the Board during the year are set out below. While this is not an exhaustive list, it provides insight into the 
discussions of the Board and how it aims to promote the long-term success of the Group and achieve its key objectives. In addition to the matters 
set out, each meeting includes a report from the Group CEO providing an operational update; a report from the Group CFO on the Group’s 
financial performance; an update on safety performance; and a report from the Company Secretary on recent governance and regulatory matters.

Operational performance

Financial performance, funding and capital

 — Received regular updates from the Group CEO and detailed 
reports from the CEOs of the business units, enabling the 
Board to monitor operational performance.

 — Monitored the implementation of a number of large 

capital expenditure projects, including ongoing projects 
at our Kuopio mill (Finland) and our Świecie mill (Poland) 
(see page 23 for more information).

 — Received presentations in relation to technology developments 

in the Paper Bags, Consumer Flexibles and Corrugated 
Solutions businesses, and detailed insights into research 
and development activities, improving the Board’s knowledge 
and providing context for capital investment decisions.

Strategy formulation and monitoring

 — Concluded a strategy review session resulting in continued 
support for Mondi’s strategic direction and confidence that 
Mondi’s strategy is sustainable in the long-term (see below 
for more information).

 — Considered the impact of the war in Ukraine and ultimately 
agreed to divest the Group’s Russian assets (see page 70 
for further information).

 — Considered and approved the disposal of Mondi’s Personal 

Care Components business for an enterprise value of 
€615 million, simplifying Mondi’s portfolio and increasing 
the focus on Mondi’s core packaging and paper businesses. 

 — Considered and approved the acquisition of the Duino mill 
in Italy for a total consideration of €40m, with the aim of 
building on Mondi’s integrated platform. 

 — Considered and approved a number of capital expenditure 
projects, including a €400m investment in a new 210,000 
tonne per annum kraft paper machine at our Štětí mill (Czech 
Republic), taking into account the sustainability impact of such 
investments and the interests of Mondi’s key stakeholders 
(see page 23 for more information). 

 — Reviewed and approved the full- and half-year results and 

trading updates.

 — Reviewed and approved the Mondi Group Integrated report 
and financial statements, ensuring they are fair, balanced and 
understandable (see page 118 for more information).

 — Considered and monitored the impact of the war in Ukraine 
on the Group’s financial position, including in relation to 
liquidity and the Group’s debt facilities.

 — Considered dividend recommendations and declarations 
in light of the Group’s stated dividend policy. This resulted 
in the decisions to pay a final dividend in May 2022 and an 
interim dividend in September 2022 (see page 70 for more 
information).

 — Reviewed and approved the Group business plan for 2023–

2025, including the budget for 2023, considering assumptions 
made and the reasonableness of the plan and focusing 
on the operational overviews, cash flow management and 
capital allocation. 

 — Annual reviews of the Group treasury and Group tax 

functions and performance, including funding, liquidity 
and insurance.

Governance and stakeholders

 — Reviewed the Group’s corporate governance framework 
in light of governance and regulatory developments.

 — Reviewed investor feedback following the full- and half-year  
results announcements (see pages 97-98 for more information).

 — Reviewed the interests of key stakeholders, agreeing 

that the current stakeholder groups remain appropriate 
(see pages 32-35 for more information).

 — Reviewed the output from the Board evaluation process and 
agreed an action plan (see page 106 for more information).

Strategy review
The Board’s annual in-depth review 
of Mondi’s strategy considered where 
Mondi is today, its strategic focus, 
options for future growth and detailed 
business unit strategic initiatives. 

The existing strategy was reviewed in the 
context of key demand drivers, including 
developing macroeconomic conditions, 
demand for sustainable packaging and 
eCommerce, and the principal risks facing 
the Group. Of particular focus were the 
growth opportunities available to the 

Group, including the Group’s ambitious 
expansionary capital investment programme. 
In addition, there was a review of the 
current challenges faced in respect of wood 
sourcing, including supply chain disruptions 
and increasing costs, driven primarily by 
the war in Ukraine, and energy, with rising 
costs, energy self-sufficiency and measures 
to minimise reliance on gas discussed in 
detail. These topics were relevant to many 
of the Board’s discussions throughout the 
year, and long-term plans and mitigation 
measures in this regard were core to the 
Board’s determination of whether the strategic 
direction remained sustainable. 

These discussions were set against the 
backdrop of the Board’s decision to divest 
its Russian assets. 

The Board ultimately confirmed its 
continued support for Mondi’s strategic 
direction, confirming the need to ensure 
that sustainability continues to be at the 
core of Mondi’s strategy. 

More information on Mondi’s strategy 
can be found on pages 20-21.

Overview

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Governance

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

103

Presentations from 
senior management
During the year, members of Mondi’s 
senior management presented to 
the Board on a variety of topics. 
These presentations not only provide 
insight into the business directly from 
those on the ground but also support 
the Board’s focus on succession 
planning, allowing Board members to 
hear from, speak to and get to know 
potential future leaders. 

Each of the business unit CEOs provided 
updates on their areas of responsibility 
within Mondi, focusing on safety performance, 
market position and dynamics, financial 
performance and people development. 
The specific impacts on each business of 
developing trends and key strategic drivers 
were also reviewed, including sustainability, 
eCommerce and digitalisation. The other 
members of the Executive Committee also 
presented to the Board in relation to their 
areas of responsibility. These presentations 
included updates on technology developments 
in Mondi’s core manufacturing processes from 
the Group Technical & Sustainability Director 
and employee engagement initiatives from 
the Group HR Director. 

In addition, the Group Head of Fibre 
Sourcing presented Mondi’s long-term 
wood sourcing strategy, the Group Head 
of Quality updated the Board on initiatives 
to improve quality for customers and the 
newly appointed Group Communication 
Director provided insight into the Group’s 
communication strategy and key focus areas 
for both internal and external audiences. 
The Group Heads of Tax and Treasury also 
updated the Board on their current focus 
areas. These presentations provided insight 
into the priorities of a number of Mondi’s 
key stakeholders and also current risk areas. 

Safety and sustainability

People and culture

 — Monitored safety performance across the Group, including 

 — Reviewed employee engagement matters, including 

the number, type and severity of incidents. In 2022, there was 
particular focus on understanding the events that tragically 
resulted in a fatality at Mondi’s Frantschach mill (Austria). 

views raised by employee representatives at the Employee 
Communication Forum meeting in October 2022 (see pages 
94-96 for more information).

 — Held a discussion with the president and CEO of the World 
Business Council for Sustainable Development, advancing 
the knowledge of the Board and providing insight into 
sustainability focus areas for external stakeholders, emerging 
themes and issues for boards and the actions Mondi should 
be considering in response. 

 — Received updates from Sue Clark in her role as  

non-executive director responsible for understanding the 
views of employees, providing insight into the culture and 
key employee issues gained during site visits undertaken 
throughout the year (see page 95 for more information). 

 — Reviewed reports received via Mondi’s anonymous grievance 

 — Received updates on key sustainability regulatory and best 

platform, SpeakOut (see page 64 for more information).

practice developments from the Group Head of Sustainable 
Development through the Sustainable Development 
Committee, and via regular business unit reviews.

 — Monitored the work of the Sustainable Development 

Committee, focusing in particular on progress against Mondi’s 
MAP2030 sustainability commitments and the Group’s most 
material sustainability risks and opportunities. A detailed 
explanation of the work of the Sustainable Development 
Committee can be found on pages 121-123. 

Risk management

 — Reviewed the Group’s risk management processes, plan and 
risk tolerance levels and internal controls, with consideration 
of risk monitoring, activities to ensure risk mitigation and 
independent assurance processes. This resulted in a number 
of changes based on the recommendations of the Audit 
Committee, including increased risk ratings for energy 
security and related input costs, and cost and availability 
of raw materials (see page 74 for more information).

 — Received half-yearly presentations on IT risks and cyber 

security (see page 113 for more information).

 — Reviewed the Group insurances, ensuring an appropriate 

balance of risk between the Group and our external insurers.

 — Reviewed and approved the Group’s human trafficking 

and modern slavery statement.

Leadership

 — Considered and approved the appointments of Saki 

Macozoma and Anke Groth as independent non-executive 
directors (see page 109 for more information). 

 — Noted the retirement of Tanya Fratto at the 2022 AGM and 
agreed the appointment of Dame Angela Strank as Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee with effect from the conclusion 
of the 2022 AGM.

 — Agreed the appointment of Dominique Reiniche as Senior 

Independent Director with effect from the conclusion of the 
2023 AGM in response to the new Listing Rule requirement 
to have a woman in one of the senior positions on the Board 
(see page 108 for more information).

 — Monitored the work of the Nominations Committee in relation 
to succession and talent management plans, particularly in 
relation to the Group CEO and CFO.

104 Mondi Group 

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Composition, succession and evaluation

Induction, training and 
development 
Training and development is important 
in ensuring the ongoing effectiveness 
of the Board and that we have the right 
combination of skills and knowledge. 
This begins with an induction for all new 
directors. While there is an outline induction 
programme in place, this is discussed with 
each new director and is tailored to meet 
any specific requirements. The aim is to 
familiarise a new director with the nature 
of the Group’s business and operations, 
highlighting the key challenges and 
opportunities as well as the regulatory 
environment in which the Group operates, 
the key duties of the director, including 
in relation to Section 172 and stakeholder 
interests, and the culture and values of 
the Group. All directors are given access 
to an online director handbook containing 
documents including key policies and the 
terms of reference for each committee. 
Details of the induction programme for 
Saki Macozoma, who joined the Board 
in May 2022, are provided below. 

We also aim to ensure that existing 
directors receive ongoing training and 
development opportunities. We offer 
the directors the opportunity to keep up 
to date with regulatory, governance and 
economic changes as well as developments 
in the markets and environments in which 
we operate. We do this through Board 
presentations, both from internal and 
external presenters, site visits, updates 
aimed at providing wider context to the 
Group’s activities and position in the market, 
and regular reports from the Company 
Secretary highlighting developing trends 
and future changes in governance and 
regulation. In addition, we aim to hold 
at least one Board meeting a year at one 
of Mondi’s sites, giving Board members 
the opportunity to refresh and develop 
their understanding of Mondi’s operations. 
Given the international nature of Mondi’s 
business, the travel restrictions imposed 
by COVID-19 have made site visits difficult 
in recent years but during 2022, the Board 
was able to resume visits. Further details 
can be found on page 96. 

Each director can discuss any development 
needs with the Chair at any time, but the 
opportunity arises more formally during the 
annual review process, when discussions 
regarding individual performance are held. 
In addition, all directors are encouraged 
to strengthen and refresh their knowledge 
by attending any workshops, seminars and 
courses relevant to their respective roles, 
and details of the availability of these are 
provided regularly.

Saki Macozoma’s 
induction 

Following Saki’s appointment to the 
Board in May 2022, a number of meetings 
and briefings were organised in order 
to provide him with a detailed overview 
of the Group, and to give him the insight 
and knowledge required to make as full 
and effective a contribution as possible 
to the Board upon appointment. 

Site visits are also a crucial element 
of the induction process, and early 
on in his tenure, Saki was able to visit 
Mondi’s Štětí mill (Czech Republic) 
as part of the wider Board visit in 
June 2022. Further information can be 
found on page 96. Along with a number 
of other Board members, Saki also 
visited the Richards Bay mill (South 
Africa) in February 2023. The visit 
included tours of the mill, nursery and 
harvesting operation. This was the 
first visit to the Richards Bay mill for 
a number of directors, representing 
a useful opportunity for them to further 
develop their understanding of Mondi’s 
operations and to see the results of 
recent investment. 

Meetings were held with each of 
the Executive Committee members, 
allowing Saki the opportunity to gain an 
understanding of the Group’s business 
units, culture, risk areas and priorities, 
and providing the context necessary 
for matters discussed at Board and 
committee meetings. Saki also met 
with the Company Secretary early on in 
the induction process, with the session 
covering matters including directors’ 
duties, share dealing procedures, 
Mondi’s approach to managing conflicts 
of interest and key policies. 

Given the increasing focus on 
sustainability and the relevance of such 
matters to Board decisions, meetings 
were also arranged with the Group 
Heads of Sustainable Development and 
Safety & Health. Opportunities for Saki 
to meet with other members of senior 
management continue to be identified 
as part of his ongoing induction. 

Overview

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Governance

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

105

2021 Board evaluation process

In 2021, we conducted an internal Board evaluation. The process was supported by Lintstock, an independent governance advisory 
firm. Below are the key actions reported last year, and details of the progress we have made against those actions:

Action agreed from 2021 evaluation

Progress achieved

To reinstate full physical attendance at Board meetings, 
as well as Board site visits, as soon as safe and practicable 
to do so in light of the continuing impact of COVID-19

To continue to develop succession planning at senior 
management level, focusing particularly on succession 
planning for the Group CEO and CFO

To successfully conclude the recruitment of a new  
non-executive director to succeed Enoch Godongwana

To move oversight of the MAP2030 people-related 
commitments from the Nominations Committee to the 
Sustainable Development Committee, the committee 
responsible for overseeing progress against all other MAP2030 
commitments, allowing the Sustainable Development 
Committee to have full oversight on behalf of the Board 
and the Nominations Committee to focus on senior-level 
succession planning

Board meetings throughout 2022 were held as full physical 
meetings. Site visits resumed, with the Board visiting Mondi’s 
Štětí mill (Czech Republic) in June 2022 and the Group office 
in Vienna (Austria) in October 2022. Further information can 
be found on page 96.

Succession plans for the Executive Committee and other 
key roles were reviewed and discussed by the Nominations 
Committee in detail during the year. Potential internal successors 
for the Group CEO and CFO in particular were assessed, with 
consideration given to their development needs. To assist the 
Nominations Committee with such planning, opportunities were 
provided wherever possible for Board members to meet senior 
management. Executive Committee members presented to the 
Board, in person, at regular intervals, and Board dinners were 
reinstated to allow more time for interaction and discussion. 
Other members of senior management were also invited to 
join Board meetings where appropriate.

In May 2022, Saki Macozoma was appointed to the Board 
as a new non-executive director, concluding the search for 
a successor to Enoch Godongwana. 

This was completed during the year, with the Sustainable 
Development Committee undertaking its first full review of 
progress against the MAP2030 people-related commitments 
in June 2022. The terms of reference for the committee were 
amended accordingly. 

To continue the development of Mondi’s strategy in light 
of the growing importance of sustainability and ensure 
sustainability matters are appropriately considered in all 
investment decisions

Sustainability considerations have continued to form 
a key part of strategy discussions and all decision-making. 
The sustainability implications of all major capital allocation 
decisions are evaluated using a standardised template. 

106 Mondi Group 

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Composition, succession and evaluation continued

2022 Board evaluation process

In line with best practice, in 2022 we conducted an external Board evaluation, the 
last one having been in 2019. After considering potential providers, the Nominations 
Committee recommended that Lintstock be engaged to undertake the evaluation in 
light of the positive engagement with and valuable insight gained from Lintstock during 
recent internal evaluations. The Board agreed the recommendation. Lintstock has 
no other connection to Mondi beyond the provision of board evaluation services. 
Anonymity was ensured throughout the process to allow for the provision of candid 
and open feedback by participants. The evaluation process was led by Philip Yea 
in conjunction with the Nominations Committee and is set out below. 

As a result of the process, the Board 
concluded that it continues to operate 
in an effective manner, benefiting from 
positive dynamics, strong engagement 
and relationships with senior management 
and a boardroom culture that allows 
for open and constructive challenge. 
Each director continues to contribute 
effectively to the Board.

There was consensus around the 
priorities for the forthcoming year, and 
the key actions agreed by the Board 
as a result of the evaluation include the 
following:

 — Expand the Board’s regular reviews 

of the business units to include greater 
detail concerning consumer trends 
and their impact on Mondi’s customers

 — Expand the scope of the Board’s 

review of the development of major 
competitors and their strategies

 — Increase the Board’s visibility 

and understanding of key regulatory 
developments, particularly in relation 
to sustainability

 — Maintain the strong focus on diversity 
and inclusion, with the Board to review 
steps taken to operationalise the tools 
that have been developed across the 
business to support improvements 
in this regard

 — Continue to give in-depth 

consideration to executive director 
succession

The Board considers that it continues 
to benefit from the annual review 
process, the results of which help guide 
the future focus of meeting agendas 
and behaviours.

Engagement

Decision to engage Lintstock 
 to conduct the evaluation

Questionnaires completed

Questionnaires relating to the Board, committees  
and individual performance completed by directors,  
the Company Secretary and other regular attendees  
at Board and committee meetings

Interviews

One-on-one interviews conducted by Lintstock with each 
director and the Company Secretary covering a range 
of matters, including the conduct of the Board, strategy 
and Mondi’s approach to sustainability

Report issued

Detailed report issued and  
reviewed with the Chair

Report considered

Report presented by Lintstock  
at a meeting of the Nominations Committee

Action plan recommended

Action plan recommended by the Nominations  
Committee and agreed by the Board

Overview

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Integrated report and financial statements 2022

107

Corporate governance report
Nominations Committee

The committee considered the future needs 
of the Board, considering both skills and 
diversity. As a result, the committee agreed 
that an additional non-executive director should 
be recruited. To strengthen the level of relevant 
financial experience on the Audit Committee, the 
committee agreed that recent financial experience 
was a key attribute for potential candidates. 

Composition and attendance1

Members throughout the year

Committee member since Meeting attendance

Philip Yea, Chair

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg

Sue Clark

Tanya Fratto2

Saki Macozoma3

Dominique Reiniche

Dame Angela Strank

Stephen Young4

April 2020

April 2021

April 2021

January 2017

May 2022

October 2015

April 2021

May 2018

7/7

7/7

7/7

3/3

4/4

7/7

7/7

6/7

1  The maximum number of meetings held during the year that each director could attend is shown 

next to the number attended

2  Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board and the committee on 5 May 2022. Tanya attended 

all meetings up to the date of her retirement 

3  Saki Macozoma joined the committee on 6 May 2022. Saki attended all meetings following 

his appointment

4  Stephen Young was unable to attend one meeting during the year due to an unavoidable 

commitment

Other regular attendees

 — Group CEO

Philip Yea 
Chair of the Nominations Committee

Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present this report, which 
provides an overview of the areas of focus 
for the committee during the year, and 
those for the year ahead, as well as its key 
activities and the framework within which 
it operates.

Composition
To ensure the committee has access to as 
wide a range of knowledge and experience 
as possible, each non-executive director 
is a member. In line with this practice, Saki 
Macozoma joined the committee upon his 
appointment to the Board in May 2022. 

Tanya Fratto stepped down from the 
committee in May 2022 following her 
retirement from the Board, and I would 
like to thank her for her contribution to the 
committee.

Areas of focus
The key focus of the committee is to ensure 
that the composition of the Board and its 
committees is appropriate and relevant 
to the Group, and that the Board continues 
to be in the best position to deliver the 
Group’s strategy and to ensure that the 
business operates in line with Mondi’s 
purpose, culture and values. This includes 
overseeing Board diversity and succession 
matters.

The Board believes diversity, in all its forms, 
is key to long-term sustainable success, 
and this continues to underpin the Board’s 
succession and recruitment plans. During  
the year, we were pleased to welcome 
Saki to the Board. Saki brings significant 
business experience and his insight into 
the South African business environment is 
valuable given Mondi’s origins and footprint. 
Following Saki’s appointment, the Board 
meets the principles of the Parker Review 
in relation to ethnic diversity on boards.

Following Tanya’s retirement, the committee 
considered the future needs of the Board, 
considering both skills and diversity. 
As a result, the committee agreed that an 
additional non-executive director should 
be recruited. To strengthen the level 
of relevant financial experience on the 
Audit Committee, the committee agreed 
that recent financial experience was 
a key attribute for potential candidates. 
An external search agency was engaged 
and I am pleased to confirm that Anke 
Groth will join the Board on 1 April 2023 
as an independent non-executive director. 
Anke brings significant financial and 
commercial experience, and I look forward 
to her joining us.

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Corporate governance report
Nominations Committee continued

From 2023, in line with the UK Listing Rules, 
companies will be required to report on 
the gender and ethnic diversity of their 
boards and executive management, as well 
as compliance with targets relating to the 
number of women on the board and in key 
roles. While these reporting requirements 
do not come into force until 2023, given 
our commitment to improving diversity 
across the organisation, we have made the 
decision to report early in this regard. As we 
do not currently meet all the targets, the 
decision has been made that at the 2023 
Annual General Meeting (AGM), Stephen 
Young will relinquish his role as Senior 
Independent Director and Dominique 
Reiniche will take it on. Their other roles 
as Chairs of the Audit and Sustainable 
Development Committees respectively will 
not change. I should like to thank Stephen 
for his support as Senior Independent 
Director and his willingness to relinquish 
the role to support our compliance with 
the latest Listing Rule requirements. 

In addition, following Anke’s appointment 
in April 2023, we will have 40% 
female representation on the Board. 
The disclosures relating to the gender and 
ethnic diversity of the Board and executive 
management, in the form specified in the 
Listing Rules, can be found on page 111. 

Alongside this, the committee continued 
to consider succession planning in relation 
to the Board and those in key management 
and operational roles. While the committee 
routinely reviews succession plans in this 
regard, last year’s Board evaluation process 
identified this as an area requiring more 
focus, particularly in relation to the Group 
CEO and CFO. In response to this, the 
committee considered in detail succession 
plans for these roles. The committee was 
particularly focused on potential internal 
candidates, assessing their readiness for 
each role, their development needs and 
the support required from the Board and 
the organisation as a whole to prepare them 
as potential successors. This will remain 
a focus for the committee during 2023.

A more detailed overview of the key 
matters considered by the committee 
during the year can be found below. 

Committee effectiveness
The committee’s performance and 
effectiveness were reviewed as part of the 
Board evaluation undertaken during the 
year, more details of which can be found 
on page 106. I am pleased to confirm that 
the committee is seen to be operating 
effectively and fulfilling the duties delegated 
to it by the Board.

Philip Yea
Chair, Nominations Committee

Nominations Committee activity
Set out below are some of the key matters addressed by the committee.

Succession planning
 — Considered the Board’s succession plans, in 

Board evaluation
 — Monitored progress against the agreed 

relation to existing directors, the requirements 
of the Board and committees in the longer 
term and the skills and experience required 
to support the Group’s future growth strategy. 

 — Reviewed the succession plans in place for 
members of the Executive Committee and 
other key positions, both in the short and 
long term. 

 — Discussed the new Listing Rule requirement 
for boards to disclose whether they have 
met the target of having a female in the role 
of CEO, CFO, Chair or Senior Independent 
Director, with the committee considering the 
actions required to achieve this and the views 
of Mondi’s major shareholders. This resulted 
in a recommendation to the Board that 
Dominique Reiniche be appointed as Senior 
Independent Director with effect from the 
conclusion of the 2023 AGM.

action plan from the prior year’s evaluation 
process (see page 105 for more information).
 — Considered and agreed the process for the 
2022 evaluation of the Board, committees 
and individual directors, to be an externally 
facilitated evaluation (as required every 
three years) carried out by Lintstock 
(see page 106 for more information).

Corporate governance and other matters
 — Considered, and recommended to the 

Board, the election of Anke Groth and Saki 
Macozoma and the re-election of all other 
directors at the AGM.

 — Reviewed the committee’s terms 

of reference, performance and work 
programme for 2023.

 — Considered, and agreed to, the committee’s 
report for inclusion in the Group’s Integrated 
report and financial statements.

Board and committee composition
 — Completed the search for a South African 
non-executive director to succeed Enoch 
Godongwana following his resignation, 
with the appointment of Saki Macozoma 
in May 2022.

 — Following the retirement of Tanya Fratto 

from the Board in May 2022, recommended 
to the Board that Dame Angela Strank 
be appointed Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee.

 — Considered the wider diversity of the 
Board and the committees, including 
in respect of gender, ethnicity and skills 
and experience, resulting in the decision 
to initiate a search for a non-executive 
director with financial experience. 
More details can be found on page 109. 
 — Reviewed the continued independence 

of each non-executive director, including 
consideration of their term in office 
and any potential conflicts of interest, 
concluding that each non-executive 
director remained independent. 

 — Reviewed the time commitment required 

of each non-executive director, concluding 
that all non-executive directors continued 
to devote appropriate time to fulfil their 
duties to Mondi.

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109

Amrop Woodburn Mann, an external 
search agency based in Johannesburg, 
South Africa, with significant expertise 
in the South African market, was 
engaged to assist with the selection 
process leading to the appointment of 
Saki Macozoma. Saki’s biography can 
be found on page 89 and details of his 
induction programme can be found on 
page 104. 

In addition, Russell Reynolds Associates, 
an external search agency and signatory 
to the Voluntary Code of Conduct for 
Executive Search Firms, was engaged 
to assist with the recruitment of an 
additional independent non-executive 
director, following the retirement of 
Tanya Fratto in May 2022. This led to the 
appointment of Anke Groth with effect 
from 1 April 2023. Upon appointment 
to the Board, Anke will be appointed to 
the Audit and Nominations Committees. 
Anke’s biography can be found below. 

Neither Amrop Woodburn Mann nor 
Russell Reynolds Associates provide any 
services to the Mondi Group other than 
Board-level recruitment. 

On appointment, each non-executive 
director receives a letter of appointment 
setting out, among other things, their 
term of appointment, the expected time 
commitment for their duties to Mondi and 
details of any committee memberships. 
Non-executive directors are initially 
appointed for a three-year term, subject 
to annual re-election by shareholders, 
after which a review is undertaken to 
consider renewal of the term for a further 
three years. 

Board appointments

Mondi has a rigorous and transparent process in place for the recruitment and 
appointment of directors, led by the committee. This process was followed in relation 
to the appointments of Saki Macozoma and Anke Groth as independent non-executive 
directors and is set out below.

Key requirements agreed and candidate specification drawn up

taking into account succession planning requirements, gender, ethnic  
and other forms of diversity and the key skills and experience required 
to strengthen Board and committee capabilities and to ensure they have  
the competencies necessary to manage the impacts of the business

External independent search agent engaged 

to assist with the selection process

Search conducted and long list of potential candidates  
provided for consideration

the long list to include male and female candidates  
from a variety of backgrounds

Short list chosen from long list

for interview by the Chair and at least one other appropriate director

Short list reduced to an agreed number of candidates

for interview by other executive and non-executive directors

Nominations Committee considers the preferred candidates

including ability to commit time to the role, confirmation that each individual 
would be deemed independent on appointment and the likely views of key  
stakeholders, including major shareholders and regulatory bodies and in 
relation to financial, sustainability, strategy and risk management experience. 
A recommendation is made to the Board

Board considers the recommendation

and whether to proceed with the appointment

Anke Groth’s biography
Anke began her career in the energy industry, 
initially in business development and mergers and 
acquisitions in two regional energy companies, 
before working for E.ON SE from 2001 to 2018. 
Her roles at E.ON SE included Vice President 
of Mergers & Acquisitions; Chief Financial Officer, 
Spain; Senior Vice President Investor Relations and, 
from 2016 to 2018, Chief Financial Officer of E.ON 
UK plc. In 2018 Anke decided to join KION Group 
AG, active in the capital goods sector and publicly 
listed on the German stock exchange, as Group 
Chief Financial Officer & HR Director, a role she 
held until stepping down in 2022. 

She is currently a member of the Supervisory Board 
at E.ON SE and the Administrative Board at DKV 
Mobility Group SE. Anke has a degree in Business 
Economics. 
Anke’s independence was reviewed and confirmed 
as part of the appointment process. At the date of 
this report, Anke does not hold any shares in Mondi 
plc. Anke has received a letter of appointment 
from Mondi plc, the terms of which provide for 
her appointment to be terminable on six months’ 
notice. Her fees will be in accordance with the 
details set out on page 132 for non-executive 
directors. 

110 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Nominations Committee continued

Diversity & Inclusion
Mondi has a well-established commitment 
to encouraging and promoting diversity 
and inclusion (D&I) in all its forms. This is 
reflected in our behaviour and in one of our 
strategic value drivers, Inspire our people. 

As a global organisation operating in 
more than 30 countries, D&I is integral 
to how we do business. Diversity at Board 
and committee level and throughout the 
workforce provides a broad range of 
perspectives, supporting the achievement 
of our strategy and contributing to our 
success. We are committed to creating a 
diverse and inclusive working environment 
that is fair and non-discriminatory, from 
recruitment and people development 
to reward and our approach to talent 
management. We strive for an inclusive 
environment where differences are valued 
and embraced, where our people are 
empowered and developed to grow to 
their full potential, thereby developing 
and maintaining a competitive business 
advantage. 

The Group’s D&I Policy, which was approved 
by the Board, is intended to help us meet 
these goals and support the development 
of a diverse pipeline, throughout the 
organisation and up to the Executive 
Committee and the Board. It sets out 
guidelines for matters such as recruitment, 
the use of search firms, succession and 
annual reviews, both at Board level and 
for the wider workforce. 

The policy can be found on Mondi’s website
www.mondigroup.com/en/sustainability/
governance-of-sustainability

Key elements of the policy include the 
following:

At Board and Executive Committee level:
 — The Board supports the recommendations 

and targets outlined in the FTSE 
Women Leaders Review (previously the 
Hampton-Alexander Review) in relation to 
gender diversity on the Board and across 
the Executive Committee and in direct 
reports to the Executive Committee, 
and is committed to increasing levels 
of gender diversity.

 — The Board supports the principles and 
targets outlined in the Parker Review 
in relation to ethnic diversity on boards. 

 — For Board appointments, Mondi will, 
wherever possible, engage executive 
search firms that have signed up to the 
Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive 
Search Firms. 

 — Search firms will be requested to include 
a sufficient number of credible and suitably 
qualified female candidates and candidates 
from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. 

 — The Nominations Committee will review, 
at least annually, succession plans in 
relation to the Board, the Executive 
Committee and other senior managers 
in light of D&I levels across the Group 
and taking into account skills, experience 
and diversity requirements. 

 — Mondi commits to complying with 

the seven UN ‘Women Empowerment 
Principles’.

At employee level:
 — Recruitment activities are aligned with 

the aims of our D&I Policy and applicable 
employment/equality legislation in 
jurisdictions in which we operate, 
including to promote diversity of all types 
and to ensure fair and non-discriminatory 
working practices.

 — We aim to ensure that a sufficient pipeline 
of candidates of diverse backgrounds 
is considered during succession planning.

 — We aim to ensure that the nationalities 
of candidates at long- and shortlist 
stages are appropriately representative 
of our international footprint, subject 
to the availability of candidates with the 
necessary qualifications and experience. 

 — We will ensure fair and equal training 

and development opportunities.

While appointments at all levels will 
continue to be made based on skill and 
ability, it is clear that all forms of diversity 
are key to ensuring that we have the 
right mix of backgrounds, knowledge and 
experience to meet our future business 
needs and to manage the impacts of our 
business. D&I is therefore central to our 
succession planning discussions and is 
critical to the long-term sustainable success 
of our business. Additional information on 
the specific process followed for Board-level 
appointments can be found on page 109.

In 2022, we reported to the FTSE Women 
Leaders Review that as at 31 October 2022, 
we had 25% female representation on our 
Executive Committee and 25% in the direct 
reports to the Executive Committee, giving 
a combined total of 25%. As at 31 December 
2022, our combined total remained at 25%. 
The percentage of women on the Executive 
Committee and in the direct reports to 
the Executive Committee has declined 
compared to 2021, when the combined total 
was 30%, due primarily to the retirement 
of Mondi’s Group Communication & 
Marketing Director who was female. 
The majority of the direct reports to this 
role were also female. While this role was 
not directly replaced, we have a diverse 
pool of high-calibre employees within 
the Group who have been identified as 
having the potential to be appointed to 
Executive Committee roles in the future. 
Increasing diversity at this level of the 
organisation remains a key focus. We also 
reported that, following the retirement of 
Tanya Fratto from the Board in May 2022, 
we had three female directors representing 
33% of the composition of the Board as at 
31 October 2022. While this percentage 
remained the same at 31 December 2022, 
we are pleased to confirm that Anke Groth 
will join the Board in April 2023, increasing 
the percentage of women on the Board to 
40%. 

In addition, we announced in January 2023 
that Dominique Reiniche will be appointed 
Senior Independent Director with effect from 
the conclusion of the 2023 Annual General 
Meeting, satisfying the new Listing Rule 
requirement for one of the senior positions 
on the Board to be held by a woman.

In 2021, following the resignation of 
Enoch Godongwana, Mondi reported that 
we did not meet the target of one director 
of colour on the Board (as defined by the 
Parker Review in relation to ethnic diversity 
on boards). During 2022, Mondi appointed 
Saki Macozoma and is now compliant with 
this target, as well as the new Listing Rule 
requirement for at least one board member 
to be of a minority ethnic background 
(as defined in the Listing Rules). 

In line with new Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements, against which we have 
chosen to voluntarily report this year, more 
detailed information relating to the gender 
and ethnic diversity of Mondi’s Board and 
Executive Committee members can be 
found in the tables opposite. The data is 
provided in the form specified under Listing 
Rule 9.8.6(R)(10) and was collected directly 
from the individuals concerned. 

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111

Gender identity/sex of members of the Board and Executive Committee as at 31 Dec 2022

Number 
of senior  
positions on 
the Board 
(CEO, CFO, 
SID and Chair)

Number in  
executive  
management

Percentage  
of executive  
management

4

0

0

6

2

0

75%

25%

0%

Number 
of Board 
members

Percentage  
of the Board

6

3

0

67%

33%

0%

Men

Women

Not specified/prefer not to say

Ethnic background of members of the Board and Executive Committee as at 31 Dec 2022

Number 
of senior  
positions on 
the Board 
(CEO, CFO, 
SID and Chair)

Number 
of Board 
members

Percentage  
of the Board

Number in 
executive 
management

Percentage 
of executive 
management

White British or other white  
(including minority-white groups)

Mixed/multiple ethnic groups

Asian/Asian British

Black/African/Caribbean/ 
Black British

Other ethnic group, including Arab

Not specified/prefer not to say

7

0

0

1

0

1

78%

0%

0%

11%

0%

11%

4

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

A D&I target is included in the Mondi 
Action Plan 2030 (MAP2030), released in 
2020, and we have committed to providing 
purposeful employment for all, in a diverse 
and inclusive workplace. Progress is 
measured by the Purpose Satisfaction and 
Inclusiveness scores in our global employee 
survey (each to reach 90% by 2030, 
against a 2020 baseline of 78% and 79% 
respectively), and by the overall percentage 
of women that we employ across Mondi 
(to reach a minimum of 30% women globally 
by 2030, against a 2020 baseline of 21%). 
It is clear that while significant work is being 
undertaken in this regard, with initiatives 
ongoing throughout the organisation, 
meeting the target of 30% women across 
the organisation will be challenging. In many 
of the countries in which we operate, a 
cultural shift is required, with education 
and a change of mindset needed, as well 
as changes to underlying recruitment 
processes, to remove the barriers that 
discourage women from entering our 
workforce. The Board and the organisation 
as a whole are committed however to 
making the changes required. Read more 
about our MAP2030 commitments and our 
progress in this regard on pages 41-43.

The former D&I taskforce – a cross-
business, cross-functional team – was 
extremely helpful in kicking off various 
D&I initiatives across the organisation. 
However, following the appointment of a 
new Senior Manager Diversity & Inclusion, 
a new governance framework around 
D&I was implemented. Operationally, the 
D&I function reports to the Group HR 
Director, while a D&I steering committee 
has been formed to provide policy 
oversight and facilitate the necessary 
stakeholder engagement to ensure D&I is 
firmly embedded across the organisation. 
Mondi’s approach to D&I is focused on 
local community development, as well 
as creating cultures that are welcoming 
and foster belonging. In line with this, 
initiatives have been started, such as the 
Curious Community, a group consisting of 
more than 100 members from 13 different 
countries who span all levels of seniority, 
from Executive Committee members to 
those working in our plants. It provides a 
safe space for employees to connect, learn 
and find inspiration and ideas to implement 
at a local level. Key activities in 2022 
included a highly interactive kick-off event 
with a panel discussion among community 
members on their personal experience of  
inclusion and exclusion, providing opportunities 
for participants to discuss and reflect, 
and ideas labs to identify barriers to hiring 
more women and find creative solutions. 

In addition to the cultural aspects around 
D&I, structures are being implemented to 
drive delivery on our commitments, including 
the appointment of D&I champions in the 
business units, tasked with regular reporting, 
follow-up and best practice sharing. 

In South Africa specifically, we are committed 
to making a positive contribution to the 
process of transformation. We have taken 
active steps to meet the requirements of 
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment 
(BBBEE), including establishing transformation 
forums in our South African operations to 
allow our employees to discuss equity and 
training-related issues and ideas. 

Our current BBBEE certificate 
can be found on Mondi’s website
www.mondigroup.com/en/corporate-
governance/regulatory-reports/broad- 
based-black-economic-empowerment-
act-annual-compliance-report

D&I is also an essential part of Mondi’s 
leadership development programme. 
We offer training with a focus on female 
career strategies for higher management 
positions and training on career building 
for young female employees. In addition, 
employee exchanges, where individuals 
spend time working in different business 
units and locations around the Group, enable 
participants to gain experience of different 
working practices and skills as well as having 
exposure to different cultures. We have also 
recently collaborated with Female Factor, a 
global community striving to enhance female 
leader careers by boosting confidence, 
competence and connections. This provides 
an opportunity to offer a number of women 
across the Group access to mentoring, 
networking and knowledge sharing. 

The Mondi cultural characteristics 
incorporate our aim to hire and work 
effectively with people from a variety of 
diverse backgrounds, ethnicity, race, gender, 
culture and age. We measure our progress 
through the use of tools such as our global 
employee surveys and 360° feedback. 

While it is recognised that there are 
many challenges and there is more work 
to do, management and the Board are 
fully committed to our diversity journey and 
we believe that our ambitious goals will be 
achieved by working across the business 
and engaging our stakeholders on our 2030 
commitments, sharing good practice, and 
collaborating both internally and externally.

112 Mondi Group 

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Audit Committee

The accounting implications of the Board’s 
decision to divest the Group’s Russian assets 
were of particular interest to the committee. 
During the year, we were required to consider 
a number of critical accounting judgements, 
as well as the application of significant accounting 
estimates in the valuation of the Russian assets. 

Composition and attendance1

Members throughout the year

Committee member since Meeting attendance

Stephen Young, Chair2

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg

Sue Clark

Tanya Fratto3

Saki Macozoma4

May 2018

April 2021

April 2021

May 2017

May 2022

6/6

6/6

6/6

1/2

4/4

1  The maximum number of meetings held during the year that each director could attend 

is shown next to the number attended 

2  Stephen Young satisfies the requirement for the committee to have a member with recent 

and relevant financial experience given his previous role as Group Finance Director at Meggitt 
plc and the other commercial accounting and finance roles he has held during his career. 
Stephen is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants

3  Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board and the committee on 5 May 2022. Tanya was 

unable to attend one meeting prior to the date of her retirement due to another commitment

4  Saki Macozoma joined the committee on 6 May 2022. Saki attended all meetings following 

his appointment

Other regular attendees

 — Group CEO
 — Group CFO
 — Chair and non-executive directors who are not members  

of the committee
 — Group Controller
 — Group Head of Internal Audit
 — Representatives from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as external auditor

Stephen Young
Chair of the Audit Committee

Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present this report, which 
provides an overview of the areas of focus 
for the committee during the year, as well 
as its key activities and the framework within 
which it operates.

Composition
During 2022, Tanya Fratto stepped down 
from the committee following her retirement 
from the Board – I would like to thank Tanya 
for her contribution during her time on the 
committee. In May 2022, Saki Macozoma was 
appointed as a member of the committee. 
Saki has extensive experience in an executive 
and non-executive capacity, making him well 
placed to provide valuable knowledge and 
insight to the committee.

The Board remains comfortable that the 
committee members have the appropriate 
knowledge, skills and experience to fulfil 
the duties delegated to the committee. 
Each member has appropriate knowledge 
and understanding of financial matters and 
commercial expertise gained from industries 
with similar manufacturing, engineering 
and technology-focused international 
operations, to give the committee as a 
whole competence relevant to the sector 
in which the Group operates.

Despite this, we continue to look for 
opportunities to further strengthen the 
financial experience on the committee, 
and to ensure that in the long term, the 
committee continues to have the breadth 
of knowledge it requires. I am therefore 
pleased to confirm that Anke Groth will join 
the committee in April 2023. Further details 
can be found on page 109.

Areas of focus
The committee’s primary responsibility is 
to oversee the Group’s corporate financial 
reporting, including the relationship with the 
external auditor, and to assist the Board with 
any judgements required. This remained the 
key focus of the committee during the year.

The accounting implications of the Board’s 
decision to divest the Group’s Russian assets 
were of particular interest to the committee. 
During the year, we were required to consider 
a number of critical accounting judgements, 
as well as the application of significant 
accounting estimates in the valuation of the 
Russian assets. Specifically, the committee 
was required to consider whether the Group 
should continue to consolidate its Russian 
businesses, if and when the businesses 
satisfied the requirements to be classified 
as held for sale, and whether the Russian 
businesses should be presented as 
discontinued operations. 

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After consideration of the detailed 
accounting rules, and with input from 
management and Mondi’s external 
auditor, it was concluded that Mondi 
retained control of the Russian businesses, 
resulting in continued consolidation of 
the businesses, and that they should be 
classified as held for sale, and, as a separate 
major geography, also therefore presented 
as discontinued operations. The position 
remained unchanged at 31 December 
2022. In addition, after consideration of the 
significant accounting estimates applied 
in the valuation of the Russian assets, the 
committee concluded that impairment was 
not required in the period to 30 June 2022. 
Subsequent to this, following the conclusion 
of an agreement to sell Mondi’s three 
Russian packaging converting operations, 
the decision was taken to impair the related 
assets. Given the uncertainty and complexity 
involved, the accounting treatment 
applicable to the Russian businesses 
remains under close review. A more detailed 
explanation of the accounting treatment 
applied can be found on pages 209-212. 

As context for these decisions, the committee 
received an overview of the sanctions imposed 
on Russia as a result of the war in Ukraine 
from Mondi’s legal advisers. This enabled the 
committee to assess the impact of these 
sanctions on Mondi’s Russian businesses, the 
actions being taken in response and the risks 
associated with operating in Russia.

The committee also spent time considering 
the accounting implications of the sale of 
the Personal Care Components business, 
and the impact of hyperinflation in Türkiye, 
details of which can be found on pages 213 
and 230 respectively.

Cyber security remained a notable focus 
for the committee during the year, given 
the increasing number and sophistication 
of the methods being employed by cyber 
attackers. The Group continues to undertake 
significant work in this regard, and the 
committee was pleased to hear that external 
testing of Mondi’s infrastructure, which 
is undertaken regularly, indicated that the 
measures we have in place remain effective 
and robust in this developing landscape. 
Progress with the separation of the Russian 
businesses from Mondi’s IT infrastructure, 
a complex task being undertaken in a rapidly 
evolving environment, was also monitored 

closely by the committee. More information 
on Mondi’s approach to cyber security can 
be found on page 81. 

In addition, the Committee noted that the 
Financial Reporting Council had carried 
out a limited scope desktop review of the 
judgement and estimate disclosures in 
Mondi’s 2021 Financial statements as part 
of its Judgements and Estimates thematic 
review. The committee was pleased that 
Mondi’s disclosure was used as an example 
of best practice and that no questions were 
raised as a result of the review.

A more detailed overview of the key 
matters considered by the committee 
during the year can be found below. 

Committee effectiveness
The committee’s performance and 
effectiveness were reviewed as part of 
the Board evaluation undertaken during the 
year, more details of which can be found 
on page 106. I am pleased to confirm that 
the committee is seen to be operating 
effectively and fulfilling the duties delegated 
to it by the Board.

Stephen Young
Chair, Audit Committee

Audit Committee activity
Set out below are some of the key matters addressed by this committee.

Financial reporting
 — Reviewed the integrity of all financial 

announcements with input provided by the Group 
CFO, Group Controller and PwC as appropriate.

External audit matters
 — Recommended to the Board that the appointment 
of PwC for the 2022 audit be put to shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting.

 — Reviewed the Mondi Group Integrated report 

 — Reviewed the independence, objectivity and effectiveness 

and financial statements for tone and consistency, 
agreed the application of critical accounting 
policies and key judgements, and considered 
whether the report as a whole was fair, balanced 
and understandable (see page 118 for more 
information).

 — Reviewed and discussed PwC’s reports to the 

committee.

 — Considered in detail the accounting implications 
of the decision to divest the Group’s Russian 
operations, agreeing the approach to be taken 
(see pages 209-212 for more information).

 — Considered the accounting implications of the 

sale of the Personal Care Components business, 
and the associated reorganisation of the business 
segments (see page 213 for more information).
 — Considered the impact of hyperinflation in Türkiye 

(see page 230 for more information).

 — Reviewed and agreed the accounting policies to 
be applied for the year ending 31 December 2022.
 — Reviewed new accounting pronouncements and 
any impact for the Group’s financial reporting.
 — Reviewed the going concern basis of accounting 

and the longer-term viability statement 
(see pages 82-83 for more information).

of PwC (see page 119 for more information).

 — Reviewed and approved the external audit plan, 

taking account of the scope, materiality and audit 
risks and agreeing the audit fees.

 — Reviewed and agreed the engagement and 

representation letters.

 — Held two meetings with PwC without management 

present; the committee Chair also engaged regularly 
with the lead audit partner.

Risk management and internal controls
 — Undertook a detailed review of the Group’s risk 

management policy, plan and tolerance levels and process 
to assess the risks. This resulted in the recommendation 
of changes to the Board, including increased risk 
ratings for energy security and related input costs, and 
cost and availability of raw materials. Emerging risks 
were also considered, with a particular focus on the 
execution of major capital expenditure projects given 
Mondi’s extensive capital expenditure programme. 
Further information can be found on page 74. 
 — Received a detailed overview of the sanctions 

imposed on Russia as a result of the war in Ukraine, 
allowing the committee to understand the impact on 
Mondi and the risks associated with Mondi’s continued 
presence in Russia. 

 — Undertook a more in-depth review of a number of the 
most significant Group risks with presentations from 
relevant members of senior management considering 
the level of risk and the monitoring and mitigation 
measures in place. 

 — Received half-yearly presentations on IT risk 
management and cyber security, focusing in 
particular on key measures taken to continuously 
strengthen Mondi’s protection against IT risk and 
cyber attacks and internal and external testing 
undertaken to assess the robustness of the 
IT infrastructure. 

Internal audit matters
 — Reviewed and agreed the internal audit plan, 

confirming the focus on key risk areas and adequate 
cover of all material operations.

 — Received reports from the Group Head of 

Internal Audit (see page 120 for more information).
 — Undertook a review of the effectiveness of the 
Internal Audit function (see page 120 for more 
information).

 — Reviewed summaries of messages and reporting 
from SpeakOut, providing insight into the culture 
of the Group and issues of particular concern 
to stakeholders.

 — Held a meeting with the Group Head of Internal 

Audit without management present.

Governance and other
 — Monitored and reviewed the continued 

implementation of those elements of the Group’s 
Code of Business Ethics reserved for review by 
the committee.

 — Reviewed the legal and compliance risks faced 

by the Group.

 — Reviewed Mondi’s competition compliance 

programme.

 — Reviewed the committee’s terms of reference, 

performance and work programme.

114 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Audit Committee continued

Internal control
The Group’s internal control and risk management framework, embedded in all key operations, is designed to address all the significant 
strategic, financial, operational and compliance risks that could undermine our ability to achieve our business objectives in the future 
and is managed within risk tolerance levels defined by the Board. In accordance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, the Group has in place an internal control environment to protect the business from principal risks which have been identified. 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and we have responsibility 
for ensuring the effectiveness of these controls. Full details of Mondi’s internal control and risk management framework can be found 
in the Strategic report on pages 72-73. 

The committee has reviewed the risk management process and the Group’s system of internal controls. The committee considers that 
the system of internal controls operated effectively throughout the financial year and up to the date on which the financial statements 
were signed. 

Significant issues related to the financial statements

The committee has considered each of the following items based on discussions with, and submissions by, management and 
satisfied itself as to the accounting treatment and presentation thereof. The most significant items were discussed with the external 
auditor during the planning stage and on completion of the audit.

The key considerations in relation to the 2022 financial statements were:

Action

The committee has: 

 — considered reports from management regarding the control 

assessment of the Russian subsidiaries due to the restrictions 
imposed by the Russian government or any other authority;

 — considered reports from management describing the 
arguments behind the judgement of held for sale and 
discontinued operations treatment; 

 — satisfied itself that the Group has retained control through 
the year ended 31 December 2022 and the classification as 
held for sale and discontinued operations is appropriate and 
disclosed according to the Group’s accounting policy; 

 — considered and satisfied itself with the report from 

management on, and the outcome of, the valuation of the 
Syktyvkar mill assets and the packaging converting plants-
related impairment; and

 — considered the disclosures on the divestment of the Russian 
operations as set out in note 26 of the financial statements.

Matter considered

On 4 May 2022, the Board decided to divest its Syktyvkar mill 
and three converting plants in Russia. Given progress with 
the divestment process, the Board subsequently concluded, 
in June 2022, that the Russian operations satisfied the criteria 
to be classified as held for sale and that they should also be 
classified as discontinued operations. 

In the context of an increased level of uncertainty, the Board 
has exercised critical judgements as to whether the Group 
continues to control its Russian subsidiaries, if and when the 
businesses in Russia satisfied the requirements to be classified 
as held for sale and whether they should be reported as 
discontinued operations.

Syktyvkar mill
On 12 August 2022, the Group entered into an agreement to 
sell its Syktyvkar mill, comprising OJSC Mondi Syktyvkar together 
with two affiliated entities, to Augment Investments Limited for 
a consideration of RUB 95 billion (€1.2 billion, at an exchange 
rate of 78.43 Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 
2022), payable in cash on completion. The disposal is conditional 
on the approval of the Russian Federation’s Government 
Sub-Commission for the Control of Foreign Investments and 
customary antitrust approvals and, as a Class 1 transaction 
under the UK Listing Rules, it is conditional upon the approval 
of Mondi’s shareholders at a General Meeting. As the disposal 
is being undertaken in an evolving political and regulatory 
environment, there can be no certainty as to when the 
disposal will be completed. 

Packaging converting plants
On 15 December 2022, the Group confirmed that it has 
entered into an agreement to sell its three Russian packaging 
converting operations to the Gotek Group for a consideration 
of RUB 1.6 billion (€20 million, at an exchange rate of 78.43 
Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 2022), payable 
in cash on completion. The three packaging converting 
operations comprise a corrugated solutions plant, LLC Mondi 
Lebedyan, and two consumer flexibles plants, LLC Mondi Aramil 
and LLC Mondi Pereslavl.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

115

Significant issues related to the financial statements continued

Matter considered

Action

Packaging converting plants continued
Following the announcement, the related assets were impaired 
by €57 million.

The disposal is conditional on the approval of the Russian 
Federation’s Government Sub-Commission for the Control 
of Foreign Investments and customary antitrust approvals. 
As the disposal is being undertaken in an evolving political 
and regulatory environment, there can be no certainty 
as to when the disposal will be completed.

Details of the Russian operations are included in note 26 
of the financial statements.

Special items are those financial items which the Group 
considers should be separately disclosed on the face of the 
income statement to assist in understanding the underlying 
financial performance achieved by the Group as special 
items affect year-on-year comparability. The classification 
of an item as special is based on materiality in the context 
of the current year’s financial performance and generally 
must exceed €10 million. Subsequent adjustments to items 
previously reported as special items continue to be reflected 
as special items in future periods even if they do not exceed 
the quantitative reporting threshold.

The net special item income (before tax) for the year was 
€242 million (2021: €7 million), consisting of a gain on the sale 
of the Personal Care Components (PCC) business to Nitto 
Denko Corporation. Details of the special items are included 
in notes 3 and 27 of the financial statements.

Effective from 30 June 2022 and following the completion of 
the sale of the PCC business, the Group’s operating segments 
were reorganised. Functional Paper and Films, previously part 
of the Engineered Materials operating segment, was moved 
to Flexible Packaging to strengthen integration along the kraft 
paper value chain and further support the development of 
innovative functional papers with barrier properties, fulfilling 
customers’ needs for sustainable packaging. The remaining 
part of the previously reported Engineered Materials operating 
segment, namely the disposed PCC business (see notes 3 and 
27 of the financial statements), has been reported in the PCC 
(divested) operating segment up to the date of disposal.

Accordingly, the Group has restated the previously reported 
segment information to present the Group’s operations under 
the new organisational structure. 

Goodwill of €141 million previously allocated to the Engineered 
Materials group of cash-generating units (CGUs) was 
assigned to the divested PCC group of CGUs. The remaining 
goodwill of €73 million was moved to the Flexible Packaging 
group of CGUs, together with the retained Functional Paper 
and Films operations. The reorganisation has no impact on 
the overall Group result. 

The committee has:

 — critically reviewed each item presented by management 
as being special to ensure that the items are in line with 
the Group’s accounting policy;

 — considered both the quantification and presentation 

of special items;

 — reviewed the adequacy of the descriptions of the special 

items in the financial statements and the Strategic report; and

 — considered whether any significant transactions that were 
not classified as special were appropriately classified in the 
financial statements and appropriately described in the 
Strategic report.

The committee has:

 — considered a report from management in relation 

to the restated segmental information; 

 — assessed the definition of operating segments post 

the reorganisation; and

 — discussed with management and satisfied itself that the 

restated segmental information was appropriate.

116 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Corporate governance report
Audit Committee continued

Significant issues related to the financial statements continued

Matter considered

In addition to property, plant and equipment of €4,167 million, 
intangible assets of €64 million and goodwill of €769 million 
are included as assets in the statement of financial position.

As set out in the accounting policies, the goodwill is tested for 
impairment annually and property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets whenever there is any indication that those 
assets are impaired.

Details of goodwill impairment tests and impairments 
of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are 
included in notes 10, 12 and 13 of the financial statements. 

Effective from 1 January 2022, the Group has applied IAS 29, 
Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, for its 
subsidiaries in Türkiye. 

IAS 29 requires judgement to determine when to apply 
hyperinflationary accounting and which general price index 
to select and other approximations to be made in order 
to restate the financial statements of subsidiaries operating 
in a hyperinflationary economy. 

For the year ended 31 December 2022, the adjustments 
from hyperinflationary accounting have resulted in an increase 
in total assets of €91 million, an increase in Group revenue of 
€125 million, a decrease in underlying EBITDA of €44 million 
and a net monetary gain of €17 million.

Significant estimation is required in determining 
the assumptions to be applied for the valuation of the 
Group’s forestry assets and retirement benefit obligations. 
Such assumptions are based, as far as possible, on observable 
market data and, in the case of the retirement benefit 
obligations, on the input and advice of actuaries.

Details are included in the financial statements (forestry 
assets in note 14 and retirement benefits in note 24). 

Action

The committee has:

 — considered a report from management describing potential 
impairment indicators for tangible and intangible assets and 
the outcomes of related impairment tests where performed;

 — considered a report from management on the outcomes 

of the annual goodwill impairment test;

 — reviewed the underlying assumptions applied and compared 
them with the Group’s three-year 2023-2025 plan (budget 
period) and the current macroeconomic environment; 

 — considered the sensitivities underlying the primary 

assumptions to determine the consequences that reasonably 
possible changes in such assumptions may have on the 
recoverable amount of the underlying assets; and

 — satisfied itself that no impairments related to goodwill were 
required and impairments of property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets were justified. 

The committee has:

 — considered reports from management; and

 — satisfied itself that the judgements and adjustments applied 
are appropriate and considered according to the Group’s 
accounting policy.

The committee has:

 — considered reports from management;

 — reviewed the assumptions applied in the valuation of the 

forestry assets and retirement benefits;

 — considered the basis on which these assumptions were 

determined, and evaluated the assumptions by comparing 
them with prior years and considering market developments 
during 2022; and

 — satisfied itself that the assumptions, and the changes to 
those assumptions when compared with the year ended 
31 December 2021, were appropriate.

Overview

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Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

117

Significant issues related to the financial statements continued

Matter considered

The Group has operations in a number of countries each 
with a different tax system.

The Group is regularly subject to routine tax audits and 
provisions are made based on the tax laws in the relevant 
country and the expected outcomes of any negotiations 
or settlements.

The Group’s recognition of deferred tax assets, relating 
to future utilisation of accumulated tax losses, is dependent 
on the future profitability and performance of the underlying 
businesses. 

Understanding of the Group’s risks and implications related 
to climate change is continuously being enhanced. While the 
Group’s assessments still reflect that these may not be severe 
in the short term, it is believed that climate change risks are 
likely to have a medium- and long-term impact on business.

The financial statement disclosures consider the impact of 
climate change, notably in the estimates used to calculate the 
fair value of our forestry assets. The Group continues to assess 
accounting policies, judgements and estimates to consider the 
impact of climate change.

Action

The committee has: 

 — received regular reports from management about new 

legislative developments that may impact the Group’s tax 
positions;

 — considered reports from management outlining the Group’s 

most significant tax exposures, including ongoing tax audits and 
litigation, and has reviewed the related tax provisions recognised 
by management, satisfying itself these are appropriate and 
the risk of new unexpected exposures arising is low; and

 — considered a report from management outlining the key 

assumptions relating to the recognition of deferred tax assets 
and satisfied itself that the assumptions made are reasonable 
and consistent from year to year.

The committee has:

 — participated in overseeing the Group’s approach 

to sustainability;

 — received regular reports from management about climate 

change and related legislative developments that may impact 
the Group’s disclosure;

 — reviewed the Integrated report (including the TCFD section) 
and the financial statements for consistency with respect 
to climate change risks;

 — reviewed the assumptions applied in the valuation of the 

forestry assets;

 — considered accounting policies, judgements and estimates 

on the basis of expected climate change impacts; and

 — satisfied itself that the assumptions, and the changes to 
those assumptions when compared with the year ended 
31 December 2021, were appropriate.

118 Mondi Group 

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Audit Committee continued

Fair, balanced and understandable

In line with the committee’s responsibility 
for ensuring there are robust financial 
reporting procedures and internal controls 
in place, and the UK Corporate Governance 
Code requirement for the committee to 
advise the Board in relation to the annual 
report and accounts, in particular whether, 
taken as a whole, it is fair, balanced and 
understandable, the committee undertook 
an assessment of the Integrated report and 
financial statements 2022. This incorporated 
the work undertaken by the committee 
throughout the year to monitor financial 
reporting. The process and outcome are 
set out opposite.

Oversight through the year

 — Review of applicable accounting policies and pronouncements  

and their application

 — Review of regular financial results and announcements

 — Reports from the Group Controller and PwC

 — Reports from Internal Audit

Review included

 — Provision of an outline plan including content and structure,  

design concepts and timetable

 — Consideration of regulatory and governance requirements  

for reporting

 — Review of detailed reports from the Group Controller and 
PwC providing the opportunity for debate and challenge

 — Summaries of areas where management judgements or significant 

accounting estimates had been made 

 — Consideration of going concern and longer-term viability

 — Separate meetings with PwC without management present

Review confirmed

 — Well documented planning and procedures for the preparation  

of the report

 — Collaborative approach between all parties required  

to contribute to the report

 — Basis of preparation consistent with financial reporting  

throughout the year

 — All significant issues had been considered

 — Messaging was consistent particularly the narrative reflecting  

the financials

Conclusion

 — After completion of the detailed review, the committee  

was satisfied that:

 — taken as a whole, the Group’s Integrated report and financial 
statements 2022, were fair, balanced and understandable;

 — the report accurately reflected the information shareholders would 
require in order to assess the Group’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy; and

 — the use of alternative performance measures contained in the  

report assists in presenting a fair review of the Group’s business.

Recommendation

 — The committee reported its findings and conclusion to the Board

Overview

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Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

119

External audit
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) was 
first appointed as auditor by shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting in May 
2017, replacing Deloitte LLP following a 
tender process. The 2022 audit was PwC’s 
sixth for Mondi and Simon Morley’s third 
as lead audit partner. Given Simon was 
previously a Key Partner Involved in the 
Engagement since 2017, his maximum 
tenure is a combined seven years, such that 
he will rotate off as lead audit partner after 
the 2023 audit. Work is therefore underway 
to identify a successor.

We are required to undertake a mandatory 
audit tender process after 10 years and the 
decision to undertake such a process will 
be taken by the committee. Following an 
assessment of the independence, objectivity 
and effectiveness of the external auditor, 
details of which can be found below, the 
committee has concluded that it remains 
satisfied with the effectiveness and quality 
of the audit work. The committee also 
remains satisfied with PwC’s capabilities 
and the relationship with Mondi. In light 
of this, it is not currently anticipated that 
a tender process will be conducted before 
such a process is required, in 2027. 

The committee confirms its compliance 
for the financial year ended 31 December 
2022 with the provisions of The Statutory 
Audit Services for Large Companies 
Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of 
Competitive Tender Processes and Audit 
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014.

External audit independence, objectivity and effectiveness

A formal framework for the assessment of the effectiveness of the external audit process and quality of the audit has been adopted 
by the committee, covering all aspects of the audit service provided by PwC. While part of the assessment is managed annually,  
it is treated as an ongoing review throughout the cycle. 

Evaluation focus

 — Robustness of audit process

 — Audit quality, including quality controls

 — Audit partners and team, including skills, 

character and knowledge

 — Independence and objectivity

 — Formal reporting

Key inputs

Audit Committee
 — Continually monitored audit performance 

throughout the year

 — Reviewed and agreed the audit plan

 — Reviewed the quality of reporting to 
the committee, the level of challenge 
and professional scepticism and the 
understanding demonstrated by PwC  
of the business of the Group

 — Reviewed the quality of the audit team, 
technical skills and experience and the 
allocation of resources during the audit

 — Considered the interaction with 

management and the level of challenge

 — Regular meetings held between the 

Chair of the committee and the audit 
engagement partner

 — Reviewed feedback from committee 

members including views on how PwC 
has supported the work of the committee 
and communicated with the committee

 — Considered the effectiveness of Mondi’s 
policies and procedures for maintaining 
auditor independence

 — Met with PwC twice during the year 

without executive management present

Management
 — Feedback from engagement with the 

Group CFO, Group Controller and Group 
Head of Internal Audit

 — Feedback from questionnaires issued 

at corporate and business unit levels to 
those personnel involved with the audit

PwC
 — Provided the committee with 

confirmation that they operate in 
accordance with the ethical standards 
required of audit firms

 — Confirmed the policies and procedures 
they have in place to maintain their 
independence

Regulators
 — The UK Financial Reporting Council’s 
(FRC) 2021/22 report on Audit Quality 
Inspections included a review of audits 
carried out by PwC 

Key outputs

 — The quality of the audit partners and 

team were confirmed, with no material 
issues raised in the feedback received

 — The audit had been well planned and 
delivered, with work completed on 
schedule and management comfortable 
that any key findings had been 
raised appropriately, as well as active 
engagement on misstatements and 
appropriate judgements on materiality

 — PwC demonstrated a good 

understanding of the Group and 
its internal control systems, and had 
identified and focused on the areas 
of greatest financial reporting risk 

 — PwC’s reporting to the committee 

was clear, open and thorough, including 
explanations of the rationale for particular 
conclusions as appropriate 

 — It was confirmed that, through the review 
of management papers and analyses 
and the discussion of key matters with 
management and the auditor, there had 
been an appropriate level of challenge 
during the course of the audit, with 
the external auditor and the Audit 
Committee challenging management’s 
judgements and assertions on matters 
including critical accounting judgements 
and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty; impairment of property, 
plant and equipment and goodwill; 
and assumptions underlying the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the financial statements and the viability 
statement

Conclusion

The committee, having considered 
all relevant matters, has concluded that 
it is satisfied that auditor independence, 
objectivity and effectiveness have been 
maintained. 

120 Mondi Group 

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Audit Committee continued

Non-audit services
A policy is in place that governs the 
provision of non-audit services provided by 
PwC to Mondi, setting out those services 
that are permissible and the process to 
be followed to obtain approval for such 
services. All such services must be approved 
– there are no pre-approvals in place. 
Authority is delegated by the committee 
to the Chair of the committee to approve 
such services. The policy was last updated 
in 2020 to reflect the changes introduced 
by the Revised Ethical Standard 2019. 

For all non-audit services, the business 
must submit a formal request setting out the 
objectives, scope of work, likely fee level and 
the rationale for requiring the work to be 
carried out by the Group’s external auditor.

The committee monitors compliance with 
the policy and the monetary cap on non-
audit fees, receiving reports at each meeting 
detailing all approved non-audit services. 

Total fees for non-audit services amounted 
to €1.1 million, representing 18% of the audit 
fee, with the vast majority of the non-audit 
fees incurred relating to the half-year review 
and other assurance services in relation 
to reporting obligations associated with 
the divestment of the Group’s Russian 
operations. 
Internal audit
Mondi’s Internal Audit function forms 
an integral part of Mondi’s governance 
and risk management and internal control 
frameworks. The primary purpose of the 
Internal Audit function is to help the Board 
and executive management to protect the 
assets, reputation and sustainability of the 
organisation and to manage and mitigate 
its risks effectively. This includes assessing 
whether all significant risks are identified 
and appropriately reported by management 
to the Board and executive management, 
and whether they are adequately controlled. 

The Audit Committee has primary 
responsibility for monitoring and reviewing 
the scope and effectiveness of the Group’s 
Internal Audit function. The Group Head 
of Internal Audit has direct access and 
responsibility to the committee, as well 
as regular access to Mondi’s executive 
management. During 2022, following the 
decision by the incumbent Group Head 
of Internal Audit to retire at the end of the 
year, the committee, in line with its terms 
of reference, approved the appointment 
of a successor. Having considered the 
knowledge, skills and experience required 
for the role, the committee is confident 
that the new appointee is well placed to 
lead and further develop the Internal Audit 
function.

An internal audit charter, approved by 
the committee, is in place. The charter 
sets out the purpose, remit and authority 
of the Internal Audit function. Each year, 
the committee considers and approves 
the internal audit plan, which is designed 
to focus on the Group’s key risks to ensure 
that they are managed effectively within the 
context of our business objectives and that 
appropriate internal controls are in place. 

The committee ensures that all material 
operations are covered and that there 
is an appropriate degree of financial 
and geographical coverage. Every Mondi 
operation is visited at least once every five 
years, with all major plants audited annually. 

Reports are given at each committee 
meeting, providing an update on activities, 
resourcing levels, progress against plan, 
results from audits carried out and 
management’s response to address 
any areas highlighted for improvement. 
The committee will consider deviations from 
plan as the need arises during the year, 
usually in response to a material acquisition 
or change in the Group’s risk profile 
highlighted through audit reports and 
through matters raised via the anonymous 
grievance system, SpeakOut.

In 2020, an external review of the 
Internal Audit function was undertaken 
by Independent Audit, a consultancy 
firm specialising in board evaluations and 
effectiveness reviews, with a full report 
presented to the committee. The review 
concluded that the Internal Audit function 
is led by an experienced and independent 
Group Head of Internal Audit and 
supported by a professional team of well- 
qualified people. The report highlighted 
in particular a positive culture around the 
role and contribution of the Internal Audit 
function and comprehensive audit planning 
processes. The execution of audits is 
governed by an appropriate methodology 
supplemented by good practice guidance. 
Some recommendations were made, 
including to consider widening the scope 
of the internal audit plan and to include 
audits which consider the effectiveness 
of the overall control framework, to assess 
resourcing levels and to further customise 
reporting. The implementation of these 
recommendations is in process and 
expected to be concluded by the end of 
2023. An internal review was undertaken 
in 2022. The committee has concluded 
following the review that the Internal Audit 
function remains effective in carrying out 
its remit. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

121

Corporate governance report
Sustainable Development Committee

Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present this report, which 
provides an overview of the areas of focus 
for the committee during the year, as well 
as its key activities and the framework 
within which it operates. 

While the Board as a whole has 
responsibility for overseeing Mondi’s 
approach to sustainability, the committee, 
on behalf of the Board, oversees and 
monitors Mondi’s sustainable development 
policies, practices and progress against 
our sustainability commitments and 
targets. It provides guidance in relation 
to sustainability matters, including 
climate change-related issues, reviewing 
and updating the Group’s framework 
of sustainability policies and strategies, 
ensuring they are aligned with global best 
practice. 

A summary report from the directors on 
the Group’s sustainability practices is set 
out on pages 36-65.

Areas of focus
The committee is continuously focused 
on the safety of our employees and reviews 
safety performance at every meeting to 
ensure our high standards are maintained. 
We were deeply saddened by the fatality of 
a contractor at our Frantschach mill (Austria) 
in August. The committee considered it 
essential to fully investigate the incident 
and to spend time understanding 
the event and the underlying causes. 
While the investigation concluded that 
there was no systemic failure of risk control 
and no actions by management could have 
prevented the accident, the significant 
impact that an incident has on families, 
friends and colleagues is fully recognised 
and we look to take any lessons we can 
to minimise the risk of a reoccurrence. 

Mondi is determined to minimise the impact 
of our business on climate change with the right 
balance of robust governance and a rigorous 
approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
across the value chain. This is supported by 
Mondi’s progress towards producing packaging 
and paper solutions with a sustainable end-of-life, 
contributing to a circular economy.

Composition and attendance1

Members throughout the year

Committee member since Meeting attendance

Dominique Reiniche, Chair

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg

Andrew King

Dame Angela Strank

Stephen Young2

May 2017

April 2021

May 2020

April 2021

May 2018

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

6/7

1  The maximum number of meetings held during the year that each director could attend is shown 

next to the number attended

2  Stephen Young was unable to attend one meeting of the committee during the year due to 

an unavoidable commitment

Other regular attendees

 — Group CFO
 — Chair and non-executive directors who are not members  

of the committee

 — Group Technical & Sustainability Director
 — Group Head of Sustainable Development
 — Group Head of Safety & Health

Dominique Reiniche
Chair of the Sustainable Development Committee

122 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

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Sustainable Development Committee continued

We work hard to continuously improve 
and ensure that we proactively embed 
our safety culture across the Group. 
Feedback from Sue Clark in this regard, 
in her role as the non-executive director 
responsible for understanding the views 
of employees, was encouraging, with the 
safety culture clearly evident during her site 
visits, and employees confirming that safety 
is a priority. During the year, the committee 
focused further on understanding the Social 
Psychology of Risk. This included reviewing 
new tools to promote engagement across 
our sites and to increase general personal 
awareness, with the aim of preventing 
unconscious actions that can pose 
a safety risk. 

The committee also spent time reviewing 
sustainability risks and opportunities. 
Climate change in particular is a principal 
issue facing the business and climate 
change risks and opportunities were 
considered in detail. Further information, 
including Mondi’s disclosures in line with 
the recommendations of the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosure, can be 
found on pages 44-57. Mondi is determined 
to minimise the impact of our business on 
climate change with the right balance of 
robust governance and a rigorous approach 
to reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
across the value chain. This is supported 
by Mondi’s progress towards producing 
packaging and paper solutions with 
a sustainable end-of-life, contributing to 
a circular economy. Product stewardship 
was discussed at length, reviewing the tools 
developed to assess the impact of Mondi’s 
products and progress made to ensure 
a sustainable end-of-life supporting the 
transition to a circular economy. 

A key area of focus for the committee 
was the progress made against the Mondi 
Action Plan 2030 (MAP2030) commitments 
and targets. Further information on our 
performance against these targets can 
be found on pages 36-65. 

During 2022, the committee took over 
responsibility for the people-related 
targets from the Nominations Committee. 
Progress towards the agreed diversity 
targets was reviewed in detail. It is clear 
to the committee that while significant 
work is being undertaken in this regard, 
with initiatives ongoing throughout the 
organisation, meeting the target of 30% 
women across the organisation by 2030 
will be challenging. In many of the countries 
in which we operate, a cultural shift is 
required, with education and a change 
of mindset needed, as well as changes 
to underlying recruitment processes, to 
remove the barriers that discourage women 
from entering our workforce. The Board, 
the committee and the organisation as 
a whole are committed however to making 
the changes required. Also considered 
by the committee was the development 
of a Human Rights Due Diligence 
process, including the decision-making, 
methodology and resources dedicated 
to the process, and the learnings taken 
from pilot tests undertaken in Mexico and 
Türkiye, designed to ensure the process 
focuses on the issues most material to 
Mondi. 

The committee reviewed the Group’s 
relationships and engagement with 
key stakeholders to deliver against the 
MAP2030 framework. A particular focus 
was on our partnerships that address 
global forestry-related challenges, such 
as the WBCSD’s Forest Solutions Group. 
In addition, the committee also took a 
deeper dive into stakeholder engagement 
in South Africa. We recognise the 
importance of supporting our people 
and our local communities, and of building 
long-lasting relationships with our key 
stakeholders in the environments in which 
we operate. In South Africa specifically, 
these efforts have improved fibre security 
and generated a wider base of local, 
competitive, sustainable suppliers for our 
mills. The committee will continue to closely 
monitor Mondi’s relationships with key 
stakeholders and engagement undertaken 
in this regard. 

A more detailed overview of the key 
matters considered by the committee 
during the year can be found opposite.

Committee effectiveness
The committee’s performance and 
effectiveness were reviewed as part of 
the Board evaluation undertaken during the 
year, more details of which can be found 
on page 106. I am pleased to confirm that 
the committee is seen to be operating 
effectively and fulfilling the duties delegated 
to it by the Board.

Dominique Reiniche
Chair, Sustainable Development Committee

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

123

Sustainable Development Committee activity

Set out below are some of the key matters addressed by this committee.

Safety performance and serious incidents
 — Received a detailed report on the 

Stakeholder relationships
 — Reviewed the Group’s relationships 

and engagement with key stakeholders, 
including governments and non-
governmental organisations, focusing 
on the partnerships that will be required 
to support Mondi in achieving MAP2030 
and the primary areas for engagement.

 — Received an update on engagement 

initiatives being undertaken particularly in 
South Africa, looking at local stakeholders 
and creating an enabling environment.

 — Reviewed the outcome of the Socio-

Economic Assessment Toolbox (SEAT) 
undertaken at the Štětí mill (Czech 
Republic) in May 2022, a process 
involving 130 stakeholder conversations. 
The process confirmed that there are 
no significant areas of concern. Further  
information can be found on page 62.

 — Reviewed Mondi’s ESG ratings in order 
to understand which ratings are most 
important to our stakeholders, how 
we perform and where there is potential 
for improvement.

Environmental performance and 
climate change
 — Reviewed climate-related risks and 

opportunities and the potential impacts 
on the business in line with the TCFD 
recommendations (see pages 48-57 
for more information).

 — Reviewed performance against each 

of the environmental key performance 
indicators and commitments, including 
progress in reducing GHG emissions 
in line with science-based targets, water 
stewardship and actions taken to identify 
and mitigate impacts on biodiversity. 

 — Reviewed the Group’s performance 

and current status to meet the MAP2030  
milestones and key contributing factors.

 — Reviewed the potential impact of excluding 
the Russian operations from the MAP2030 
environmental performance targets.

fatality at our Frantschach mill (Austria) 
and a follow-up report on the outcome 
of the investigation into the incident.

 — Received regular reports on safety 

performance at Group and business unit 
level, including individual mill performance, 
classification of incidents and peer 
comparisons, giving the committee insight 
into the safety culture and specific sites 
that required further focus. There was 
a particular focus on safety during the 
annual maintenance shuts. 

 — Received a presentation on Social 

Psychology of Risk, with a focus on how 
to embed safety in unconscious behaviour 
and the ways in which culture can be 
adapted to promote safe behaviour in 
the workplace. 

 — Considered and agreed the safety 
milestones and leading and lagging 
indicators for the next reporting period.

Sustainable development governance 
and risks
 — Reviewed the material sustainability 

issues, risks and opportunities.

 — Reviewed and approved the proposal 

for the annual sustainable development 
report.

 — Reviewed and approved the Group’s 
human trafficking and modern slavery 
statement, giving consideration to the 
actions being taken to minimise such 
risks in our organisation and supply chain.

 — Reviewed the progress made in the roll 
out of the Human Rights Due Diligence 
process and the roadmap to 2025.

 — Reviewed Group sustainable 

development policies and approved 
amendments to reflect best practice and 
align with Mondi’s MAP2030 approach.

 — Reviewed the committee’s terms of 

reference and performance, concluding 
that the terms remain appropriate and 
that the committee has covered all 
matters required of it.

 — Reviewed the performance against 

MAP2030 commitments and targets 
with key action areas identified.

 — Considered and agreed the committee’s 

annual work programme. 

Forestry
 — Received an update on forestry-related 
sustainability topics, focusing in particular 
on the MAP2030 forestry-related 
commitments and targets and progress 
to date.

 — Considered the challenges facing 

the industry in respect of sustainable 
wood sourcing, particularly in light of 
climate change and increasing policy 
developments in this area and discussed 
the key partnerships developed by Mondi 
to further understand and address these 
challenges. 

Product stewardship
 — Received an update on the Group’s 
approach to product stewardship 
practices in the context of the MAP2030 
circular driven solutions commitments, 
focusing on the ‘Path to Circularity’ 
scorecard developed to measure 
progress against the target for products 
to be reusable, recyclable or compostable 
as well as consideration of the tools to 
assess the impact of Mondi’s products.

Responsible procurement
 — Reviewed the development of Mondi’s 
Responsible Procurement process, 
including the continued roll out of a 
supplier screening process designed to 
identify and manage high-risk suppliers. 

 — Discussed trialling a third-party provider 
to undertake a sustainability risk rating 
to enable the Responsible Procurement 
process to be scaled up, across all 
Mondi’s tier 1 suppliers.

People development and diversity
 — Received a presentation on the Group’s 
approach to people management and 
diversity in the context of the MAP2030 
empowered people commitments.

 — Reviewed the performance against key 

KPIs and diversity statistics and initiatives 
for the Group, discussing in particular 
actions to make progress against the 
target of employing 30% women by 2030.

 — Reviewed the approach to the next 

employee survey scheduled for 2023 
and employee engagement activities.

124

Remuneration report
Statement from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee

During 2022, the committee conducted the 
triennial review of our Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy. The focus was on simplicity, fairness, 
transparency and the relationship between the 
executive experience and that of shareholders,  
and the wider workforce at Mondi.

Composition and attendance1

Members throughout the year

Committee member since Meeting attendance

Dame Angela Strank, Chair2

Sue Clark 

Tanya Fratto3

Dominique Reiniche

Philip Yea

April 2021

April 2021

January 2017

October 2015

April 2020

5/5

5/5

2/3

5/5

5/5

1  The maximum number of meetings held during the year that each director could attend is shown 

next to the number attended 

2  Dame Angela Strank was appointed as Chair of the committee following Tanya Fratto’s 

retirement from the Board in May 2022

3  Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board and the committee on 5 May 2022. Tanya was unable 

to attend one meeting of the committee prior to the date of her retirement due to another 
commitment. Dame Angela Strank chaired the meeting in her absence

Other regular attendees

 — Non-executive directors who are not members of the committee
 — Group CEO
 — Group HR Director
 — Group Head of Reward
 — Head of Executive Reward
 — External remuneration consultant

Dame Angela Strank
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder
It is with pleasure that I present this, 
my first report on directors’ remuneration 
as Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
(the committee). I succeeded Tanya Fratto 
as Chair of the committee at the conclusion 
of the 2022 AGM. 

Compliance statement
This report has been prepared on behalf 
of, and has been approved by, the Board. 
It complies with the Large and Medium-
sized Companies and Groups (Accounts 
and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended 
in 2018) (the “Regulations”), the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and the UK Listing 
Rules, and takes into account the Directors’ 
Remuneration Reporting Guidance 
and the relevant policies of shareholder 
representative bodies.

In accordance with the UK Companies Act, 
shareholders will be asked to vote on two 
separate resolutions at the 2023 Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) as follows:

 — the binding triennial vote on the 

proposed Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
(DRP), as set out on pages 133-136. 
If approved, the DRP will become 
effective from the date of the 2023 AGM. 

 — an advisory vote on the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report excluding 
the DRP, which provides details of 
the remuneration earned by directors 
for performance in the year ended 
31 December 2022, and how the DRP 
will be implemented for 2023, if approved.

Review of Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Over the course of 2022, the committee 
undertook an extensive review of our 
current DRP in advance of the triennial 
vote to be held at the 2023 AGM. 
The current policy was strongly supported 
by shareholders with 92.81% votes in favour 
at the 2020 AGM, and shareholders have 
remained strongly supportive, endorsing 
last year’s remuneration report with over 
97% of votes cast in favour. The current 
remuneration structure has contributed 
to our success, aligning reward to long-
term sustainable performance. While we 
considered alternatives, our conclusion 
is that the current remuneration structure 
remains fit for purpose, underpinning 
our strategy and aligning to our KPIs, to 
drive the desired performance, focus and 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022125

As a result we are in a strong position. 
We are focussed on operational efficiency 
and cost control, but remain ambitious, 
and continue to invest in our asset base to 
capture opportunities that will allow us to 
deliver sustainably into the future and meet 
the long-term needs of our customers.

The successful completion of the disposal 
of our Personal Care Components (PCC) 
business simplified the portfolio and 
enabled the Group to focus on the core 
packaging and paper businesses and 
enhance its ability to pursue growth in 
sustainable packaging.

Safety remains an absolute focus across 
the business. Our priority remains to 
eliminate all fatal accidents and continue to 
maintain our strong safety record. We apply 
high standards across the organisation which 
all our employees and contractors adhere 
to, whether they work in an office or our 
operations. Regrettably we had one fatality 
in the year and our sincere condolences 
go out to the family, friends and colleagues 
impacted. We can never be complacent and 
continue our focus on safety. In 2022, a Social 
Psychology of Risk approach continued 
to be applied across Mondi. Our 24-hour 
safety mindset, continues to shift the focus 
to drive continuous improvement in safety 
performance and culture.

Sustainability is at the core of the strategy 
and embedded into Mondi’s actions and 
decisions. Clear and measurable progress 
was made during 2022 against the 
ambitious targets of the Mondi Action Plan 
2030 (MAP2030). This included accelerating 
our climate plans, as we transition to Net-
Zero by 2050, by committing to Net-Zero 
in line with a 1.5°C scenario. Our science-
based Net-Zero target was approved 
by the Science Based Targets initiative 
(SBTi) in accordance with the SBTi Net-
Zero Standard, committing us to reducing 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across 
Scopes 1, 2 and 3. The strategic importance 
of our sustainability agenda is reflected in 
the remuneration structure. The introduction 
of sustainability KPIs into the Group annual 
bonus from 2022 has further embedded 
sustainability goals into the organisation  
and encouraged delivery against the 
MAP2030 targets. 

behaviours. However, we are taking the 
opportunity to make some minor best-
practice adjustments to reflect better the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and 
the expectations of both our institutional 
investors and the proxy voting agencies.

The following changes are being proposed 
to the policy:

 — in the annual bonus, payouts for on-target 
performance against non-financial metrics, 
will be reduced from 53% to 50% of the 
maximum opportunity. This is consistent 
with the approach already applied to 
the financial metrics. No changes to 
the annual bonus policy maximum are 
proposed, which will remain at 200% 
of base salary; and

 — the post-employment shareholding 
requirement for executive directors 
will be 100% of the in-employment 
requirement (or the actual shareholding, 
if lower), for two years post-cessation. 
Previously this had tapered to 50% 
in the second year post-cessation.

While no changes are being proposed 
to the structure of the Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (LTIP) under the DRP, a number 
of adjustments are also being proposed 
to the operation of the LTIP:

 — the inclusion of cumulative Earnings 
per Share (EPS) as an additional 
performance metric into the LTIP to 
include a growth measure and provide 
a more rounded assessment of company 
performance. For the 2023 LTIP grants, 
performance will be measured against 
ROCE (50%), relative TSR (25%) and EPS 
(25%); and

 — the current TSR bespoke comparator 

group of packaging and paper 
companies will be expanded to include 
two additional companies: Klabin and 
Packaging Corporation of America 
(PCA), bringing the peer group to fifteen 
companies to make the group more 
robust.

Further details on the implementation of 
the proposed DRP are detailed on pages 
131-132.

The committee will continue to focus 
on performance driven reward that aligns 
the remuneration of our executives to 
the interests of our shareholders. We are 
confident that the DRP and our approach 
to its implementation will support Mondi’s 
success for the next three-year cycle, 
incentivising the management team to deliver 
long-term sustainable shareholder value.

Alignment of the proposed DRP 
with the Code 
When determining the proposed DRP, the 
committee considered clarity, simplicity, risk, 
predictability, proportionality and alignment 
to culture as set out in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. The committee 
also took into account prevailing best 
practice. We operate simple variable 
pay arrangements, which are subject to 
clear performance measures aligned with 
the Group’s strategy and interests of all 
stakeholders. The application of recovery 
provisions (malus and clawback) enables 
the committee to have appropriate regard 
to risk considerations. As part of our culture 
we want our employees within the Group 
to share in the success of the Group, with 
their interests aligned to shareholders. 
For example we operate a Share Incentive 
Plan for our UK employees, and around 
3,400 colleagues participate in the Group 
annual bonus plan. 

In 2022, all directors’ salaries and fees 
were paid in pound sterling, as opposed 
to past years when some directors were 
paid in other currencies. Previously the 
remuneration and fees were disclosed in 
the remuneration report in euro. In order 
to reduce complexity and provide greater 
transparency to the remuneration received, 
all amounts shown in this remuneration 
report have been stated in pound 
sterling (unless stated otherwise), without 
adjustment for foreign exchange rates. 
Historical numbers relating to prior years 
have been restated from euro to pound 
sterling using the yearly average exchange 
rate relating to the relevant year.

Performance in 2022 
Context of remuneration
Mondi delivered a strong financial and 
operational performance over 2022, 
against the backdrop of considerable 
macroeconomic uncertainty, and wide-
ranging impacts of the war in Ukraine. 
After careful assessment of all the options, 
the Board decided to divest the Group’s 
Russian assets. 

Mondi has continued to deliver 
strongly despite the difficult macro-
economy and significant cost pressures. 
Underlying EBITDA from our continuing 
operations (excl. Russian operations) was 
up 60%. Despite the impact of the high 
energy costs, energy efficient investments 
in biomass sources in most of our pulp and 
paper mills has enabled us to generate 
the majority of our energy needs internally. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report126

Remuneration report
Statement from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
continued

Given our strong financial position and 
confidence in the future of the business, the 
Board recommended a final 2022 dividend 
of 48.33 euro cents per share. The final 
dividend, together with the interim dividend, 
amount to a total dividend for the year of 
70.00 euro cents per share, an increase of 
8% on the 2021 total dividend. 

Further details on performance in 2022 
are set out on page 4 and on page 5.

Remuneration outcomes aligned 
to performance
Annual bonus 
For the 2022 annual bonus, performance 
was assessed against financial (60%), 
safety (10%), GHG emissions (5%), Waste 
to Landfill (WtL) (5%) and personal (20%) 
targets.

In line with the Integrated report and 
financial statements which are being 
reported on a continuing operations basis 
(excl. Russian operations), the annual 
bonus targets for 2022 were restated. 
The outcomes for these components 
were determined by the performance 
on a continuing operations basis (excl. 
Russian operations). Had the targets and 
performance outcomes not been restated, 
the bonus outcomes would have been 
unchanged from those decided by the 
committee and disclosed in this report. 

Performance outcomes are reflected in 
the remuneration received by directors. 
Annual bonuses of 96% and 97% of maximum 
have been awarded in respect of performance 
in 2022 for Andrew King and Mike Powell 
respectively. The outturn, as a percentage 
of the maximum opportunity, is a reflection 
of a strong performance against all 
components of the bonus scorecard.

 — The strong financial performance of the 
Group, where both underlying EBITDA 
of €1,848 million and ROCE of 23.7% 
were above the stretching maximum 
targets set, resulting in the financial 
element of the bonus (60% of maximum) 
being received in full. 

 — The Group’s annual bonus is linked to 

sustainability objectives, including GHG 
emissions & Waste to Landfill. Both the 
GHG emission and Waste to Landfill 
binary targets were achieved, resulting 
in the full 10% of this component of the 
bonus being received in full. There is 
positive momentum towards meeting 
the MAP2030 commitments.

 — Lead and lag indicators are used to 

monitor and improve safety performance 

and to address risks before an incident 
occurs. A Total Recordable Case Rate 
(TRCR, the Lag indicator) of 0.63 was 
achieved, compared to a target of 0.66, 
and the Executive Committee individually 
and collectively achieved all of the 
lead indicators, aimed at preventing 
incidents. The incident that resulted in 
the fatality was independently reviewed 
by the Sustainable Development, and 
Remuneration Committees. The findings 
concluded there was no systemic 
failure of risk control and no actions by 
management that could have prevented 
the accident. Given the circumstances, 
and after careful deliberation, the 
Remuneration Committee determined not 
to adjust the bonus outturn. As such, the 
full safety component of the bonus (10% 
of maximum opportunity) will be received. 

 — The personal element of the bonus 

(20% of maximum) reflected specific 
operational and strategic objectives, 
set in the context of the exceptional 
challenges of 2022. This element resulted 
in 16% and 17% for Andrew King and 
Mike Powell respectively. Further details 
are set out on pages 142–145.

In accordance with the DRP, half of these 
annual bonus awards will be delivered in 
deferred shares which vest after three years.

LTIP
The performance period for the 2020 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) ended on 
31 December 2022. Half of the award was 
based on average ROCE performance and 
half on relative TSR performance over the 
three-year performance period. 

The ROCE performance range, originally 
determined by the committee in 2020, was 
set at 12% to 18%. This range has not been 
adjusted, following the decision to divest our 
Russian assets. In determining the outcome 
for the three-year average ROCE, we have 
used performance for 2020 and 2021 of 
operations including Russia, and for 2022, 
performance of continuing operations 
(excl. Russia). ROCE for the three-year 
performance period was 18.6%, exceeding 
stretch performance requirement of 18.0% 
and leading to vesting of 100% of this 
element. 

The Group’s TSR over the period was 
-8.6%, which was below the median TSR 
performance of the comparator group 
of 19.4%, resulting in zero vesting for this 
element. The share price performance was 
negatively impacted by the Russian invasion 
of Ukraine, given the Group’s significant 
exposure to Russia, around 20% of the total 
EBITDA over the previous three years.

As a result, 50.0% of the overall LTIP 
award will vest in March 2023, and, for our 
executive directors, be subject to a two-
year post-vesting holding period until 2025. 
Further details are set out on page 146.

The committee is mindful of the potential 
for windfall gains for the awards granted in 
2020. The expected share price on vesting 
will be below the share price at grant. 
Further, in determining the vesting outcome 
for the LTIP, the wider performance of the 
business was taken into consideration. 

The committee believes the bonus and 
LTIP outcomes are a fair reflection of the 
wider business performance over the 2022 
financial year and over the longer term, and 
reflect the wider stakeholder experience. 
As a result, the committee determined 
that no discretionary adjustments to these 
outcomes would be required.

Further information about the levels of 
executive remuneration earned in 2022, 
including details of performance against 
the relevant targets for both bonus and LTIP 
are given on pages 141–146.

Remuneration in 2023
Base salary
At Mondi we have high calibre employees 
and our philosophy has always been to pay 
a total remuneration package that attracts 
and retains the best people, with salaries 
intended to be fair and well positioned 
in the market. The underlying principles 
underpinning this year’s salary review, were 
to recognise the continued hard work of 
our colleagues in a challenging economic 
environment, and the additional pressures 
this is putting on the cost of living. Our pay 
increases this year have been primarily 
targeted to support the wider workforce, 
with the UK workforce being awarded 
a 9% salary increase.

Acknowledging the approach taken 
for employees, the impact on total 
remuneration of salary increases, and the 
need for appropriate restraint for executive 
directors, Andrew King and Mike Powell’s 
base salaries were increased by 6.0% 
to £1,073,500 and £684,500 respectively, 
effective from 1 January 2023. This is three 
percentage points below the average 
increase for Mondi’s UK workforce of 9%. 
The committee also considered workforce 
increases in our other key markets and 
noted that increases in these geographies 
were also higher than the 6.0% increase 
for executive directors. The committee 
considers that the salaries for the executive 
directors are appropriate for a company 
of Mondi’s size and complexity.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022127

Pension
Executive director pensions were fully 
aligned to those of the local UK workforce 
in 2020. Both Andrew King and Mike Powell 
and the majority of the UK workforce, 
receive a pension allowance of 8% of 
base salary.

Variable pay
There are no proposed changes 
to the annual bonus and LTIP awards 
opportunities. For 2023, Andrew King will 
be eligible for a maximum bonus of 185% 
of base salary and an LTIP award of 230% 
of base salary. Mike Powell will be eligible 
for a maximum bonus of 170% of base 
salary and an LTIP award of 210% of base 
salary. Actual award levels for both the 
annual bonus and LTIP remain below 
the policy maxima.

Annual bonus
Given the strategic importance of 
sustainability, 20% of the total bonus 
opportunity is assessed against sustainability 
measures (see pages 36–64 of this 
report for further detail on our MAP2030 
framework). Half of the sustainability 
metrics are assessed against safety 
measures. The scorecard also includes 
GHG emissions and elimination of Waste 
to Landfill, each with a weighting of 5% of 
maximum bonus opportunity. These metrics 
are based on robust, quantifiable targets. 
These scorecard metrics address the key 
focus area of MAP2030; namely circular 
driven solutions, created by empowered 
people, taking action on climate. 
The sustainability metrics are included 
in the annual bonus rather than the LTIP, 
as the annual bonus extends deeper into 
the organisation, to approximately 3,400 
colleagues who participate in the Group 
bonus plan. These metrics further align 
our executive directors’ incentives to those 
of the Executive Committee.

These sustainability metrics, together with 
ROCE and underlying EBITDA, are at the 
core of Mondi’s strategy. Details of the 
performance measures and weightings 
are on pages 131–132. 

LTIP 
For the 2023 LTIP grant, performance will 
be assessed against ROCE, relative TSR 
and an additional EPS metric. The inclusion 
of this growth metric, together with ROCE 
and relative TSR, will provide a more 
rounded assessment of performance. 

The committee also reviewed the TSR 
peer group to ensure business performance 
is assessed against the most relevant peer 
group companies, which are subject to 
broadly the same market forces and trading 
environment as Mondi. As a result of this 
review, Klabin and PCA will be added to the 
bespoke packaging and paper peer group 
to make the group more robust. Details of 
the performance measures, weightings and 
targets are on pages 131-132.

When considering the above changes 
to the LTIP performance measures, the 
committee also discussed the possible 
inclusion of a sustainability measure in the 
LTIP, given its strategic importance to Mondi. 
Sustainability measures form 20% of the 
annual bonus in which approximately 3,400 
employees participate. Only a small population 
of around 30 senior individuals participate 
in the LTIP and as such, the committee 
considered that measuring sustainability in 
the bonus was more meaningful given the 
plan’s much wider reach within the workforce. 
The committee will keep its decision 
regarding the inclusion of sustainability 
in the LTIP under ongoing review.

We will continue to review the opportunity, 
performance measures and targets of our 
variable pay plans periodically, within the 
parameters of the prevailing approved DRP.

Further details on the implementation 
of the DRP for the 2023 financial year 
are detailed on page 131.

Executive director pay and 
the broader workforce 
The committee takes into account the 
discretionary pay increases for senior 
management and the wider workforce, 
and the collective bargaining agreements 
applicable to the majority (59%) of Mondi 
employees, when considering executive 
director pay increases. A detailed analysis  
of pay and incentives is presented to the  
committee annually, covering approximately 
98% of the global workforce in all 
geographies and business units. Sue Clark, 
our non-executive director responsible 
for understanding the views of employees, 
participates in our Inspire initiative. As a  
consequence of COVID-19, in 2021 Inspire  
was virtual, however in 2022 Sue has been  
able to meet in person with employees 
across many Mondi locations and business  
units, and at different levels of seniority. 
Over the course of these Inspire visits, 
employees have shared their thoughts 
on a diverse range of topics including 
pay and performance and wider 
remuneration at Mondi. 

Sue has reported back to the Board on 
the discussions of these sessions and 
the themes emerging from the Inspire 
meetings, and these views contribute 
to the wider remuneration discussions 
of the committee where relevant. 
The Inspire initiative is not solely focused 
on remuneration but is intended to create 
a forum to understand better the broader 
employee experience, and the views of 
colleagues on culture, training, safety, 
wellbeing, diversity and any other areas 
that impact their working life at Mondi. 
These are open sessions where employees 
are encouraged to share their views and ask 
questions on any aspect of life at Mondi. 
For further details on wider employee 
engagement, see pages 94-96. We have 
made a good start in bringing the employee 
voice into the Boardroom and will continue 
to expand the breadth and depth of our 
Inspire initiative to support this endeavour.

Alongside Inspire Mondi has a European 
Communication Forum. At least once 
a year employee representatives from 
plants across Europe attend the Forum. 
The meetings are an opportunity to share 
developments across the business while 
providing an open forum for employees 
to ask questions and express their views 
directly to members of senior management 
including the CEO, Group HR Director and 
the non-executive director responsible for 
understanding the views of our employees.

Shareholder engagement
In 2022, during the development of the 
DRP we engaged with a cross-section 
of shareholders and proxy agencies on 
developments and external expectations 
relating to executive pay. We also wrote 
to shareholders in late 2022, setting out 
our proposed changes to the DRP and its 
implementation, and inviting them to discuss 
their views. A number of follow up calls with 
investors were held. The feedback from 
those investors was positive and no material 
concerns were raised.

Conclusion
I should like to thank you for the constructive 
feedback and strong support you have 
given our remuneration report in prior years. 
I very much hope that you will continue 
to give your support to the remuneration 
resolutions proposed at the 2023 AGM.

Dame Angela Strank
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report128

Remuneration report
Remuneration at a glance

Summary of our proposed Directors' Remuneration Policy and implementation for 2023
Implementation of DRP in 2023

Fixed pay

Base salary, pension 
and benefits

Annual bonus

Short-term variable 
remuneration

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Long-term variable  
remuneration

Share ownership policy

Salary
Group CEO: 
£1,073,500 (6.0% increase); 
Group CFO: 
£684,500 (6.0% increase)
Average increase for Mondi’s 
UK workforce was 9%.

Pension
8% of salary, aligned to 
the majority of the UK 
workforce.

Benefits
Directors will continue to receive 
benefits in line with policy, which 
include car allowance, medical 
insurance, death and disability 
insurance and employment 
taxation advice.

Cash element

Half of any bonus earned is  
deferred in shares for three years

 — To incentivise and reward the achievement of stretching annual performance targets.

 — Maximum opportunity unchanged from prior year at 185% of base salary (Group CEO)  

and 170% of base salary (Group CFO).

 — Performance measures for 2023 will be underlying EBITDA (35%), ROCE (25%), safety (10%), reduction  
in greenhouse gas emissions (5%), elimination of Waste to Landfill (5%) and personal objectives (20%).

3-year performance period

2-year holding period

 — To incentivise and reward the delivery of the Group’s long-term strategic objectives, 

and provide alignment with shareholders. 

 — Maximum opportunity unchanged from prior year at 230% of base salary (Group CEO) 

and 210% of base salary (Group CFO).

 — Performance measures for 2023 will be ROCE (50%), relative TSR (25%) and cumulative EPS (25%).

 — To align the interests of executive directors with those of shareholders.
 — Minimum shareholding requirement of 300% of base salary for the Group CEO and 250% 

of base salary for the Group CFO.

 — A post-employment shareholding requirement applies – equal to the full in-employment 

shareholding requirement (or actual shareholding, if lower) for a period of two years.

Key decisions made during the year

Review of the Directors' 
Remuneration Policy
Review of executive director salaries
Andrew King and Mike Powell's base 
salaries increased by 6.0% on 1 January 
2023, below the level of increases awarded 
to the UK workforce of 9%.

Review of 2022 annual bonus outcomes
The Group's Russian assets have been 
reported as discontinued operations since 
June 2022. The targets for the annual bonus 
were restated to reflect our continuing 
operations. 

Vesting of 2020 LTIP award 
The ROCE target range was not restated 
to reflect the continuing operations after 
planned divestment of our Russian assets. 
In addition, the committee considered the 
potential for windfall gains. The expected 
vesting share price will be below the share 
price at grant.

2023 LTIP award performance measures 
and targets
Klabin and PCA have been added to the 
bespoke TSR peer group to make the 
group more robust.

Cumulative EPS, as an additional growth 
measure, will be included for the 2023 LTIP 
grant. This will provide a more rounded 
assessment of financial performance, 
together with ROCE and relative TSR. 

Review of non-executive director fees
The non-executive director base fees, 
the attendance fee for meetings outside 
country of residence (per meeting) and all 
supplemental fees were increased by 5%. 
An additional fee for the non-executive 
director responsible for understanding the 
views of employees was also introduced. 
These changes took effect from 1 January 2023.

Engaging with our workforce 
on remuneration
During 2022, as part of our Inspire initiative, 
Sue Clark, our non-executive director 
responsible for understanding the views of 
employees, was able to connect with a range 
of employees (covering various levels of 
seniority, location, business unit and gender), 
and fed back to the Board on findings.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
  
129

Linking our reward and strategy

Our strategy: 

Drive value accretive growth, sustainably

Underpinned by our four strategic value drivers:

Drive performance along the value chain

Invest in assets with cost advantage

Inspire our people

Partner with customers for innovation

At or above maximum
Between threshold and maximum
Below threshold

Remuneration outcomes

Andrew King
Base salary
£1,012,700

Annual bonus

Annual bonus

U. EBITDA

35%

Outturn
35%

ROCE

25%

Outturn
25%

Sustainability 
scorecard
20%

Personal

20%

Outturn
20%

Outturn
16% / 17%

TSR
50%

Outturn
0%

LTIP

Average 3-yr ROCE
50%

Outturn
50%

Mike Powell
Base salary
£645,750

Annual bonus

U. EBITDA
35%
Outturn
35%

ROCE
25%
Outturn
25%

Sustainability 
scorecard
20%
Outturn
20%

Personal
20%
Outturn
16%

U. EBITDA
35%
Outturn
35%

ROCE
25%
Outturn
25%

Sustainability 
scorecard
20%
Outturn
20%

Personal
20%
Outturn
17%

96% 
Total outturn
£1,798,556
50% deferred in shares

LTIP

TSR
50%
Outturn
0%

ROCE
50%
Outturn
50%

50% 
Total outturn
£1,141,740
2-year holding period

97% 
Total outturn
£1,064,842
50% deferred in shares

LTIP

TSR
50%
Outturn
0%

ROCE
50%
Outturn
50%

50% 
Total outturn
£311,222
2-year holding period

Benefits, pension contributions and other
£290,681

Benefits, pension contributions and other
£92,584

Total remuneration 2022
£4,243,677

Annual bonus
Pages 142-145

Total remuneration 2022
£2,114,398

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Page 146

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130

Remuneration report
Remuneration at a glance continued

Fixed vs variable remuneration outcomes

Andrew King Group CEO

Mike Powell Group CFO

2022

31%

2021

35%

42%

51%

27%

14%

£4,243,677

2022

35%

£3,497,506

2021

32%

50%

47%

15%

£2,114,398

21%

£2,189,834

2020

50%

27%

23%

£2,464,961

2020

64% 36% 0%

£204,561

 Salary, benefits, pension & other 

 Annual bonus 

 Performance shares (LTIPs)

1  Andrew King became Group CEO in 2020, prior to that he was Group CFO. Mike Powell became Group CFO in 2020 

Executive directors’ shareholdings2

Andrew King Group CEO

Mike Powell Group CFO3

Shares at 31.12.22:
209,005

Read more 
Page 149

% base salary:
300%

Shares at 31.12.22:
50,156

Read more 
Page 149

% base salary:
113% 

2  Including beneficial and non-beneficial share interests of connected persons and unvested BSP shares net of tax

3  Mike Powell joined the Board in November 2020. New appointees are required to meet the relevant shareholding requirements within five years from appointment

Total Shareholder Return – Mondi vs FTSE All Share

10-year Mondi plc

10-year FTSE All-Share

)
£
(
e
u
a
V

l

400

300

200

100

0
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

This graph shows the value, by 31 December 2022 of £100 invested in Mondi plc on 31 December 2012, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE All-Share Index on the same date. 
TSR has been calculated on a three-month average basis
Source: Thomson Datastream

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
Remuneration report
Statement of implementation of Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy in 2023

Current salary levels, and increases awarded in January 2023, are as follows.

131

Name

Andrew King

Mike Powell

Base salary  
effective  
1 Jan 2023

Previous  
base salary

£1,073,500

£1,012,700

£684,500

£645,750

% change

6.0%

6.0%

Andrew King’s and Mike Powell’s base salaries were each increased by 6.0%. The average increase for Mondi’s UK workforce was 9%. 

Bonus Share Plan (BSP) for 2023
The bonus structure for 2023 is shown below. Andrew King’s and Mike Powell’s maximum bonus opportunities will be 185% of base salary 
and 170% of base salary respectively. 

Measure

Weighting (%) Why chosen?

How targets are set

Underlying EBITDA

35%

ROCE 

25%

Sustainability scorecard

Safety

Greenhouse gas 
emissions

Waste to Landfill

10%

5%

5%

Personal objectives 

20%

Underlying EBITDA provides a measure 
of the cash-generating ability of the 
business that is comparable from 
year to year.

ROCE provides a measure of the efficient  
and effective use of capital in our operations.

Reflects the strategic importance of progress 
towards our MAP2030 framework.

One of the key indicators of whether the 
business is meeting its sustainability goal 
of zero harm.

One of our key environmental indicators 
in our MAP2030 framework.

One of our key circular driven solution 
indicators in our MAP2030 framework.

Targets and ranges are set each year by 
the committee taking account of required 
progress towards strategic goals, and the 
prevailing market conditions.

Targets are set each year by the committee, 
based on the specific annual priorities in our 
MAP2030 framework. 
The committee considers input from the 
Sustainable Development Committee, and 
sets appropriate standards and goals.

An indicator of the contribution each  
executive director is making to the overall 
success of the management team.

Targets are set each year by the committee, 
based on the specific priorities, and areas 
of responsibility, of the role.

Targets for the annual bonus will be disclosed collectively in next year’s report as the committee considers the financial targets to be 
commercially sensitive. Half of any bonus earned in respect of 2023 performance will be paid out in cash and the other half will be deferred 
into shares for three years as nil cost options.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for 2023
LTIP awards that are to be made in 2023 will be assessed against three performance measures; ROCE, TSR and EPS, weighted 50%, 25% 
and 25% respectively and measured over the three-year performance period commencing on 1 January 2023. The awards will be subject 
to a two-year holding period from the date of vesting. The committee’s intention is to grant at the level of 230% of base salary and 210% 
of base salary for Andrew King and Mike Powell respectively. The committee continues to exercise restraint by granting awards below the 
policy maxima for the eighth consecutive year.

Metric

Why chosen?

How targets are set

Average 3-year ROCE (50%)

TSR, relative to a peer group 
of competitors (25%)

EPS, measured on a 3-year cumulative 
basis (25%)

A key indicator of the 
efficient and effective use 
of capital.

The committee sets threshold and stretch levels, aligned to 
the Group’s strategic targets. ROCE targets for the LTIP are 
detailed below.

TSR measures the 
total returns to Mondi’s 
shareholders, so provides 
close alignment with 
shareholder interests.

A key growth measure, 
that represents the 
bottom-line return and 
provides a balance to the 
ROCE and TSR metrics.

The committee sets the performance requirements for each 
grant. A bespoke peer group of packaging and paper sector 
companies is used. TSR targets with respect to the LTIP are 
detailed below.

EPS targets are set in the context of the long-term financial 
plan, reflecting underlying EPS. The EPS figures for each 
year in the performance period are added together to form 
a cumulative 3-year target. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report132

Remuneration report
Statement of implementation of Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy in 2023 continued

The targets for the 2023 LTIP awards are as follows:

Measure

ROCE (average)

Mondi’s TSR relative to bespoke peer group

Cumulative EPS (euro cents)

Weighting 
 (%)

Threshold 
(25% vesting)

Maximum 
 (100% vesting)

50%

25%

25%

12%

18%

Median Upper quartile

443

541

Between threshold and maximum, the LTIP awards will vest on a straight-line basis.

Both the TSR and ROCE targets have remained the same since the 2020 LTIP award; no adjustments are being made in light of the 
planned divestment of the Russian assets. The Russian business typically achieved ROCE well above the Group average. The committee 
considers these targets remain appropriately stretching. 

The committee reviewed the TSR peer group, with a focus on peers who are subject to broadly the same market forces and trading 
environment as Mondi. This review concluded in Klabin and PCA being added to the TSR peer group. The TSR peer group for the 2023 
LTIP awards consists of the following companies:

BillerudKorsnäs

Huhtamaki

DS Smith 

Holmen

International Paper

Klabin

Mayr-Melnhof

Metsä Board 

PCA

Sappi 

Smurfit Kappa 

Stora Enso

The Navigator Company

UPM

WestRock 

The committee has discretion to amend the vesting outturn should any formulaic output be inappropriate (e.g. unreflective of underlying 
performance). Where the provision is utilised, the committee will explain clearly the basis for this decision. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
Fee levels for 2023 are as set out in the table below. The Chair fee, non-executive director base fee, the attendance fee for meetings 
outside the country of residence (per meeting) and all supplemental fees have been increased by 5%, effective from 1 January 2023. 
A supplementary fee for the non-executive director responsible for understanding the views of employees was introduced.

Role

Board Chair fee

Non-executive base fee 

Additional fees:

Supplement for Senior Independent Director

Supplement for Audit Committee Chair

Supplement for Remuneration Committee Chair

Supplement for Sustainable Development Committee Chair

Supplement for the non-executive director responsible for understanding the views of employees

Attendance fee for meetings outside country of residence (per meeting)

Fees from  
1 January 2023 

Fees from  
1 January 2022

£484,313

£81,870

£461,250

£77,972

£21,000

£22,000

£21,000

£21,000

£11,000

£2,680

£20,000

£21,000

£20,000

£20,000

–

£2,552

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Remuneration report
Directors’ Remuneration Policy

133

This part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report sets out the Directors’ Remuneration Policy (‘DRP’) for the Group and has been prepared 
in accordance with The Large and Medium sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended). 
The policy is submitted for approval by a binding shareholder vote at the 2023 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’).

The following changes to the DRP are being proposed:

 — payouts for on-target performance against non-financial metrics, will be reduced from 53% to 50% of the maximum opportunity. This is 
consistent with the approach already applied for the financial metrics. No changes to the annual bonus policy maximum are proposed, 
which will remain at 200% of base salary; and

 — the post-employment shareholding requirement for executive directors will be 100% of the in-employment requirement (or the actual 

shareholding, if lower), for two years post-cessation. Previously this had tapered to 50% in the second year post-cessation.

When reviewing the DRP, the committee considered a number of alternative approaches, which were discussed at a number of meetings 
before a decision was reached. The committee received input from management and its independent advisers to ensure that various 
perspectives were considered. To avoid any conflicts of interest, no directors were involved in conversations relating to their own pay.

The committee engaged in a consultation with major shareholders at the end of 2022 and early 2023 on the above change. 
Feedback received was supportive of the proposed changes. 

Remuneration Policy principles
Mondi’s approach is that remuneration should underpin the Group’s strategy. The remuneration is intended to attract, incentivise and retain 
high calibre individuals.

The committee considers the principles set out in Provision 40 of the UK Corporate Governance Code when determining the design, 
implementation and assessment of remuneration. 

Simplicity

Clarity

Risk

Predictability

Proportionality

Alignment to Culture

We operate a simple remuneration structure of fixed pay + short-term incentive + long-term incentive, 
avoiding undue complexity or the potential to deliver unintended outcomes.

The committee is committed to transparency regarding the components of the remuneration structure, the 
potential outcome and the rationale for the quantum of awards made. The choice of metrics and the targets  
set for the assessment of performance under our variable pay plans underpin the overall strategy.

The remuneration structure and the variable pay plans reflect the risk appetite set by the Board. The 
performance measures, and the targets set, do not encourage inappropriate behaviours or excessive  
risk-taking. Holding periods are in place for the LTIP. Mitigation is provided through the application of market 
practice aligned recovery provisions (both malus and clawback). The committee also retains discretion to 
override formulaic vesting outcomes, where pay outcomes do not reflect the wider business performance. 
The post-employment MSR has been extended such that 100% of the in-employment shareholding guideline 
must be held for two years post-employment, further promoting the delivery of sustainable share price 
performance. 

The committee is confident that the remuneration structure and its operation are well understood by 
participants, including potential outcomes driven by performance levels achieved.

The potential outcomes under the remuneration structure at threshold, target and maximum performance 
levels have been assessed and are understood. The committee carefully considers the targets set for the 
variable pay elements to ensure reward is appropriately linked to performance and to minimise the risk 
of excessive outturns. The annual bonus and LTIP outturns are at the discretion of the committee.

The committee considers that the remuneration strategy supports the wider strategy. The approach to pay 
positioning, pension contribution levels and variable pay participation is applied consistently and underpins 
the Mondi Group values.

Remuneration policy for executive directors compared to other employees
Mondi’s remuneration practices across the wider Group are aligned to those of the executive directors. Salaries are paid fairly in relation 
to the market value of the role, recognising local markets and collective bargaining agreements. Executive salary increases are made in line 
with, or below those of the wider workforce. Pensions and benefits are offered to employees across the Group according to the country, 
and the seniority of the role. The senior management participate in an annual cash bonus on similar terms to the executive directors in 
terms of structure and metrics. Almost all (95%) of senior management participate in the BSP or a deferred cash plan. 71% of the wider 
workforce participate in an annual bonus programme.

The main difference between the structure of reward for executive directors and employees in general is the proportion of the total 
remuneration that is at risk and subject to performance. Executive directors and other senior executives participate in the LTIP, in addition 
to the annual bonus. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report134

Remuneration report
Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Executive directors’ remuneration policy table 
The tables below set out the DRP for executive directors and non-executive directors to be approved by shareholders at the 2023 AGM. 
If approved, the policy will be effective from the date of the 2023 AGM, with those changes to the parts of the policy applicable to the 
annual bonus applying for the full 2023 financial year. Awards made prior to the approval of the policy remain subject to the prevailing 
approved policy at grant.

Base salary

Purpose and link to strategy

To recruit and reward executives of a suitable calibre for the role and duties required. 

Operation

Ordinarily reviewed annually by the committee, taking account of a number of factors including (but not limited 
to) Group and individual performance, the skills and experience of the individual and changes in role scope and 
responsibilities. The committee also takes into consideration the levels of increase for the broader employee 
population. 

Reference is also made to remuneration levels in companies of similar size and complexity to Mondi. 

The committee considers the impact of any base salary increase on the total remuneration package. 

Salaries (and other elements of the remuneration package) may be paid in different currencies as appropriate 
to reflect their geographic location.

Performance measures

Whilst no formal performance conditions apply, an individual’s performance in role is taken into account 
when determining any salary increase.

Maximum opportunity

There is no prescribed maximum base salary or annual increase. 

However, increases will normally not exceed the general level of increase awarded in the UK or the location in 
which the executive is based (in percentage of salary terms). On occasion a higher increase may be awarded 
in appropriate circumstances, for example:

 — on promotion or development in role or change in responsibilities of the individual;

 — where an individual has been appointed to the Board at lower than typical market salary to allow for growth 

in the role, in which case larger increases may be awarded to move salary positioning to a typical market level 
as the individual gains experience; 

 — change in size and/or complexity of the Group; and/or 

 — significant market movement.

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide market competitive benefits.

Operation

The Group typically provides:

 — car allowance or company car;

 — medical insurance;

 — death and disability insurance;

 — limited and specific personal taxation and financial advice; and

 — other ancillary benefits based on individual circumstances, including relocation and assistance with expatriate 

expenses.

Other benefits may be introduced from time to time to ensure the benefits package is appropriately competitive 
and reflects the circumstances of the individual director.

Performance measures

Not applicable.

Maximum opportunity

While the committee has not set an absolute maximum on the level of benefits executive directors may receive, 
the value is set at a level which the committee considers to be appropriately positioned taking into account 
relevant market levels based on the nature and location of the role, and individual circumstances.

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide market competitive pension contributions or allowances.

Operation

Defined contribution to pension, or cash allowance of equivalent value. Only base salary is pensionable.

Performance measure

Not applicable.

Maximum opportunity

Executive directors receive a company contribution and/or equivalent cash allowance not exceeding the 
contribution available to the majority of the workforce in the relevant country (currently 8% of salary for the 
UK workforce).

Benefits under any non-UK pension arrangement may be provided in accordance with the terms of the 
applicable scheme.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022135

Bonus Share Plan (BSP)

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Performance measures

To provide incentive and reward for annual performance achievements. To also provide sustained alignment 
with shareholders through a deferred component.

Awards are based on annual performance against stretching financial and non-financial targets. Targets are 
reviewed annually and any pay-out is determined by the committee after the year end based on targets set for 
the financial period. For 2023, the tables on pages 131–132 provide details of performance metrics, weightings, 
the rationale and how targets are set.

The policy gives the committee the authority to select suitable performance metrics, aligned to Mondi’s strategy 
and shareholders’ interests, and to assess the performance outcome. 

The committee has discretion to amend the pay-out should any formulaic output not reflect the committee’s 
assessment of overall business performance, or if the committee considers the formulaic outturn is not 
appropriate in the context of other factors considered by the committee to be relevant. 

Ordinarily, half of the award is delivered in cash and half is deferred into a conditional share award or a nil 
(or nominal) cost option which normally vests following a three-year service period. Any dividend equivalents 
accruing on shares between the date when the award was granted and when it vests, will be delivered in shares.

Malus and clawback provisions apply (see page 136).

Performance is normally assessed against a balanced scorecard of metrics as determined by the committee from 
time to time, such as underlying EBITDA, ROCE and sustainability. Individual performance may also be assessed 
against suitable objectives aligned to the delivery of Mondi’s strategy. The majority of the bonus is assessed against 
quantifiable financial and science-based sustainability measures, with over 50% assessed against financial targets.

The on-target bonus, as a percentage of maximum, has been reduced from 53% to 50% for non-financial 
targets, aligned to the approach for financial targets for performance awards made in, and after, 2023. Subject 
to the committee’s discretion to override formulaic outturns, for financial measures and non-financial measures, 
no more than 25% of maximum is earned for threshold performance, 50% of maximum is earned for on-target 
performance and 100% of maximum is earned for maximum performance.

Maximum opportunity

The maximum annual bonus opportunity for executive directors is 200% of base salary.

The committee retains discretion to set the actual maximum below the policy maximum. 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide incentive and reward for the delivery of the Group’s strategic objectives, and provide further 
alignment with shareholders through the use of shares.

Operation

The committee may grant awards annually as conditional shares or as nil (or nominal) cost options. 

Awards will usually vest to the extent that performance conditions are met, typically measured over three years. 
A two-year post-vesting holding period normally applies to LTIP shares that vest (net of tax). The two-year 
holding requirement will normally continue if the director leaves employment during the holding period or is 
permitted to retain any part of the award as a good leaver. The shares held will count towards the executive 
director’s normal shareholding requirement. For 2023, the tables on pages 131–132 provide details of performance 
metrics, weightings, the rationale and how targets are set.

The committee has discretion to vary the formulaic vesting outturn if it considers that the outturn does not 
reflect the committee’s assessment of performance or is not appropriate in the context of other factors 
considered by the committee to be relevant. 

Dividend equivalents will accrue to the first date shares can be acquired and will be delivered in shares, based 
on the proportion of the award that vests. 

Under the plan rules, in exceptional circumstances, the committee has the ability to cash-settle awards, 
if necessary. There is no current intention for awards for the executive directors to be delivered in this way.

Malus and clawback provisions apply (see page 136).

Performance measures and targets are set each year by the committee, before the grant. The committee 
annually reviews the performance measures, and in line with the rules of the LTIP, reserves the right to change 
the measures and/or set different targets for future grants to ensure they remain appropriately challenging in the 
prevailing economic environment. 

Performance measures under the LTIP will be based on financial measures (which may include, but not be limited 
to, Total Shareholder Return, return on capital employed, and earnings per share) and may include non-financial 
measures (such as ESG measures). For awards granted in 2023, metrics comprise ROCE (50% weighting), relative 
TSR (25% weighting) and cumulative EPS (25% weighting).

Subject to the committee’s discretion to override formulaic outturns, no more than 25% of the awards will vest 
at threshold performance, increasing to 100% for maximum performance.

Performance measures

Maximum opportunity

The maximum award level under the LTIP in respect of any financial year is 250% of base salary.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report136

Remuneration report
Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Share ownership policy

Purpose and link to strategy

To further align the interests of executive directors with those of shareholders.

Operation

The Minimum Shareholding Requirement (MSR) for the CEO is 300% of base salary and 250% for the CFO. 
On appointment, an executive director is normally required to meet the MSR within five years from the date 
of appointment.

While the executive director is building to the required shareholding level, deferred bonus awards under the BSP, 
net of the expected tax liability, will count towards the requirement. Once the required shareholding has been 
met, such shares will not count unless the committee, at its sole discretion, determines that a number of deferred 
shares may count towards the holding requirement of a director.

Unvested LTIP awards (i.e. those awards where performance targets and/or a service requirement must still be met 
for awards to vest) will not count towards the holding requirement. LTIP shares that have vested and on which tax has 
been paid and that are within the two-year post-vesting holding period will count towards the holding requirement.

Previously compliant directors who do not meet the minimum requirement on annual assessment are normally 
expected to achieve compliance by 31 December of the same year. The executive directors are entitled to 
participate in all employee share plans on the same basis as all other employees.

Post-employment MSR:

A post-employment shareholding requirement applies. Under the policy, executive directors will be expected 
to retain a shareholding for two-years post-employment. 

For both years post-employment, the full in-employment MSR level applies. New executive directors who have 
not achieved the necessary in-employment MSR level at date of exit, will be required to retain the actual level 
of shares held at date of exit. 

In order to allow the committee to deal with unexpected circumstances, the committee retains discretion on how 
to operate the policy and may make exceptions and allowances as it sees fit.

Recovery provisions (Malus and Clawback)
The committee may operate malus and clawback (i) for a period of three years from the payment of the BSP cash award or (ii) until the 
date of release for BSP share awards, and for a period of three years following the vesting date of LTIP awards.

The malus and clawback provisions for the BSP and LTIP are set out in the rules for each plan, but in summary may be applied in the event of:

 — misstatement of financial results;

 — error or misstatement of performance;

 — gross or serious misconduct;

 — corporate failure;

 — severe downturn in financial or operational performance; or 

 — severe reputational damage.

Committee discretion
The committee, consistent with market practice, retains discretion over a number of areas relating to the operation and administration 
of the DRP. These include (but are not limited to) the following:

 — who participates in the incentive plans;

 — the timing of award grants and/or payments;

 — the size of an award and/or a payment (within the limits set out in the DRP table on pages 133–136);

 — the choice and weighting of performance metrics (in accordance with the statements made in the DRP table on pages 133–136); 

 — in exceptional circumstances, determining that any share-based award (or any dividend equivalent) shall be settled (in full or in part) in cash;

 — discretion relating to the measurement of performance and pro-rating for time for LTIP awards in the event of a change of control or 

restructuring;

 — determination of a good leaver (in addition to any specified categories) for incentive plan purposes based on the rules of each plan and 

the appropriate treatment in such circumstances;

 — determining the extent of payment or vesting of an award based on the assessment of any performance conditions, including discretion as 
to the basis on which performance is to be measured if an award vests in advance of normal timetable (on cessation of employment as a 
good leaver or on the occurrence of a corporate event) and whether (and to what extent) pro-ration shall apply in such circumstances;

 — whether (and to what extent) malus and/or clawback shall apply to any award;

 — adjustments required in certain circumstances (e.g. rights issues, corporate restructuring, on a change of control and special dividends); and

 — the ability to adjust existing performance conditions for exceptional events so that they can still fulfil their original purpose whilst being 

no less stretching.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022137

Remuneration scenarios at different performance levels

CEO – Andrew King

CFO – Mike Powell

Fixed pay

BSP cash

BSP shares

LTIP

Fixed pay

BSP cash

BSP shares

LTIP

£7,000,000

£6,000,000

£5,000,000

£4,000,000

£3,000,000

£2,000,000

£1,000,000

34%

14%
14%
38%

100%

43%

17%

17%

23%

53%

14%

14%

19%

£4,000,000

£3,500,000

£3,000,000

£2,500,000

£2,000,000

£1,500,000

£1,000,000

£500,000

35%

14%
14%
37%

100%

43%

17%

17%

23%

53%

14%

14%

19%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Share price
growth

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Share price
growth

The charts above illustrate the total potential remuneration for each executive director at three performance levels. 

Assumptions:
Minimum = fixed pay only (salary + benefits + pension) 
Target = 50% vesting of the annual bonus and LTIP awards 
Maximum = 100% vesting of the annual bonus and LTIP awards 
Share price growth – impact of 50% share price growth for LTIP shares between award and vesting 
Salary levels (on which other elements of the package are calculated) are based on those applying on 1 January 2023

Remuneration policy for non-executive directors

Element

Non-executive board chair fee

Other non-executive fees

Purpose and link to strategy

To attract and retain a high-calibre Chair and non-executives, with the necessary experience and skills. 
To provide fees which take account of the time commitment and responsibilities of the role.

Operation

The Chair receives an all-inclusive fee. The Chair’s 
fee is reviewed periodically by the committee.

The non-executives are paid a basic fee.

Attendance fees are also paid to reflect the requirement 
for non-executive directors to attend meetings in 
various international locations. 

Additional fees may be paid to reflect the extra 
responsibilities and time commitments, including  
but not limited to chairing main Board committees,  
the role of the Senior Independent Director and the 
non-executive director responsible for understanding 
the views of employees. Non-executive directors’  
fees are reviewed periodically by the Chair and 
executive directors.

Non-executive directors are not eligible to participate in any of the Group’s share schemes, incentive schemes 
or pension schemes.

The Group may reimburse the reasonable expenses of Board directors that relate to their duties on behalf 
of Mondi (including tax thereon if applicable). The Group may also provide advice and assistance with Board 
directors’ tax returns where these are impacted by the duties they undertake on behalf of Mondi.

Maximum opportunity

While there is not a maximum fee level, fees are set by reference to market median data for companies of similar 
size and complexity to Mondi.

Remuneration policy for executive directors compared to the wider workforce
The remuneration policy for executive directors reflects the different levels of responsibility and market practices. The key difference 
to the remuneration of the wider workforce is the proportion of remuneration that is ‘at risk’. For senior roles, a higher proportion of the 
remuneration package comprises of variable pay which drives an increased emphasis on pay for performance. Only a small number of 
the most senior colleagues participate in the LTIP and the BSP. Participation in these plans is focused on those individuals who have the 
greatest accountability for the performance of the Group.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report138

Remuneration report
Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Directors’ contracts and notice periods
Executive Directors 
Andrew King’s and Mike Powell’s service contracts provide for termination on one year’s notice by either party. The Group may elect to 
make a payment in lieu of notice and, if it does so, to apply mitigation. Payment in lieu of notice would comprise base salary, benefits and 
pension contributions for the notice period (or, if applicable, the balance of the notice period).

The notice periods for the executive directors who served during the period under review are as follows:

Executive director

Andrew King

Mike Powell

  Unexpired term/notice period 

  Terminable on 12 months’ notice

A director’s service contract may be terminated without notice and without any further payment or compensation, except for sums 
accrued up to the date of termination, on the occurrence of certain events such as gross misconduct.

Non-executive directors
All non-executive directors have letters of appointment with Mondi plc for an initial period of three years. In accordance with best practice, 
non-executive directors are subject to annual re-election at the Annual General Meeting. Appointments may be terminated by either party 
with six months’ notice. No compensation is payable on termination, other than accrued fees and expenses. 

Service contracts for new appointments
Normally, for any new executive director appointments, the Group’s policy is that the service contracts should provide for one year’s notice 
by either party. The contract would provide that, in the event of termination by the company, other than for ‘cause’, the executive would be 
eligible for payment of the base salary, pension contribution and benefits in respect of the unexpired portion of the 12-month notice period.

The committee would take account of the remuneration and contract features that the executive may be forgoing or relinquishing in order 
to join Mondi, in comparison with the overall remuneration package that Mondi is able to offer.

The committee may consider compensating a newly-appointed executive director for other relevant contractual rights forfeited when 
leaving their previous employer and/or remuneration forgone as a result of leaving their previous employer.

Approach to remuneration on recruitment
The appointment of high calibre executives to the Board, whether by internal promotion or external recruitment is important for the 
success of the Group. The remuneration package for a newly appointed executive director would be set in accordance with the prevailing 
approved remuneration policy at the time of appointment. Base salary would be set at an appropriate level taking into consideration the 
skills and experiences of the individual, the complexity of the role and the individual’s current remuneration. The variable pay would be 
considered consistent with that of existing executive directors and would be subject to the maximum limits of the policy. Certain relocation 
expenses may be met, as appropriate.

For an internal appointment, any existing pay components awarded in respect of the prior role would be allowed to pay out in accordance 
with the terms of the award.

For external appointments, the committee may offer additional cash and/or share-based payments to replace any variable pay awards an 
individual may have forgone to join Mondi, if it considers these to be in the best interests of the Group and its shareholders. This includes 
awards made under Section 9.4.2 of the UK Listing Rules. Any such payments would take account of the remuneration forgone including 
the nature of the award, the time horizons and any performance conditions attached to the award. The key terms and an explanation of the 
rationale for such a component would be disclosed in the remuneration report for the relevant year.

Depending on the timing of the appointment, the committee may consider it appropriate to set different annual performance conditions 
for the first performance year of appointment. An LTIP award may be made shortly after appointment, or as soon as practical following a 
closed period.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022139

Policy on loss of office
Notice periods will not normally exceed 12 months. The Group may elect to make a payment in lieu of notice as determined by the 
respective contract of employment, taking account of local employment law, and, if it does, to apply mitigation. The committee reserves 
the right to make any other payments in connection with an executive director’s cessation of office or employment where the payments 
are made in good faith in discharge of an existing legal obligation (or by way of damages for breach of such an obligation) or by way of 
settlement of any claim arising in connection with the cessation of a director’s office or employment. Any such payments may include but 
are not limited to paying any fees for outplacement assistance and/or the director’s legal and/or professional advice fees in connection 
with their cessation of office or employment.

The Group would seek to apply the principles of mitigation to any payment in lieu of notice by, for example, making payments in 
instalments that can be reduced or ended if the former executive wishes to commence alternative employment during the payment 
period. An executive director’s eligibility for bonus on cessation of employment will be determined by the committee in accordance with 
the relevant plan rules, taking into account the reason for their departure and prevailing local legislation. Where eligible, the departing 
director’s bonus would typically be determined in the normal way after the relevant year end, i.e. based on the applicable performance 
conditions, pro-rated for the period worked in that year, save that no portion would be required to be deferred into a BSP award. However, 
the committee has the discretion to apply different treatment. Any share-based entitlements granted to an executive director under the 
Group’s share plans will be determined based on the relevant plan rules. The default treatment is that any outstanding awards lapse on 
cessation of employment. However, in certain prescribed circumstances, such as death, disability, retirement or other circumstances at 
the discretion of the committee (taking into account the individual’s performance and the reasons for their departure) ‘good leaver’ status 
can be applied. For good leavers, vesting of BSP awards is accelerated to as soon as practical after employment termination (as they are 
not subject to performance conditions). Typically, LTIP awards remain subject to performance conditions (measured over the original time 
period) and are reduced pro rata to reflect the proportion of the performance period actually served. The committee has the discretion 
to apply different treatment (including to disapply the application of performance conditions and/or time pro rating) if it considers it 
appropriate to do so. However, it is envisaged that this would only be applied in exceptional circumstances. Post-vesting holding periods 
will normally continue to apply, notwithstanding any cessation of employment. 

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy, and the remuneration of senior colleagues is set taking into appropriate account the pay and 
employment conditions of the wider workforce. The committee receives a report of a detailed annual review of management and 
pay practices across the Group. The review includes salary levels and market positioning, gender pay, remuneration trends, collective 
bargaining and bonus participation. 

Proposed salary increases for the executive directors are considered in the context of those being adopted across the Group. 
The committee receives an additional report, detailing the approach management is taking across all geographies, to support their 
decision making. 

The key difference in the remuneration of executive directors and employees in general is the proportion of the remuneration package that 
is performance related and delivered under the short and long-term incentive plans. The percentage of variable pay in the remuneration 
package is greater for the executive, particularly the long-term incentive.

The Group does not consult formally with employees on the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, however employees are encouraged to 
provide feedback on a wide spectrum of topics, including remuneration, through a number of channels. In some countries, this is through 
consultations with employee representatives. The Group also conducts periodic employee surveys to understand the engagement of 
employees and identify actions. The Board has also designated a non-executive director to understand the views of employees through 
the Inspire meetings. The Board receives feedback from all of these channels.

Statement of consideration of shareholder views
The committee takes into account the views of shareholders in the formulation of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. As part of the review 
of the policy, a consultation was undertaken with the major shareholders. Feedback received from shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting is also considered.

In the event that either the remuneration policy or implementation resolutions receive a significant proportion of votes against, the 
committee will seek to engage further with shareholders to understand better the reasons for their voting decision. 

Legacy arrangements 
For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this policy report, authority is given to the Group to honour any commitments entered into with 
current or former directors that have been disclosed to shareholders in previous remuneration reports. Details of any payments to former 
directors will be set out in the annual report on remuneration as they arise. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report140

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration

Mondi’s TSR performance over the last ten years 
The following graph sets out the comparative TSR of Mondi plc relative to the FTSE All-Share Index, for the period between 31 December 
2012 and 31 December 2022. This index was chosen because it is the broad equity market index of Mondi plc. 

This graph shows the value, by 31 December 2022 of £100 invested in Mondi plc on 31 December 2012, compared with the value of £100 
invested in the FTSE All-Share Index on the same date. TSR has been calculated on a three-month average basis.

10-year Mondi plc

10-year FTSE All-Share

)
£
(
e
u
a
V

l

400

300

200

100

0
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Source: Thomson Datastream

Historical CEO remuneration 

Year

2022

20211

20202

2019

2018

20173

2016

2015

2014

2013

CEO

Andrew King

Andrew King

Andrew King / Peter Oswald

Peter Oswald

Peter Oswald

Peter Oswald / David Hathorn

David Hathorn

David Hathorn

David Hathorn

David Hathorn

Total remuneration

% of maximum 
bonus earned

£4,243,677

£3,497,506

£3,559,580

£3,322,216

£3,906,849

£3,354,544

£4,867,142

£5,255,561

£5,859,585

£4,966,152

96%

97%

42%

44%

88%

63%

69%

90%

92%

73%

% of LTI  
vested

50.0%

45.6%

50.0%

67.2%

76.6%

72.5%

92.5%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

1  The three-year performance cycle of the 2019 LTIP award ended on 31 December 2021. The award value shown in the 2021 Remuneration report was calculated using the average share price, 

being £18.07. The actual share price on vesting was £14.07. The award values for 2021 have been restated on this basis 

2  Andrew King’s and Peter Oswald’s 2020 total remuneration is in respect of their tenure as Group CEO. Their salary and bonus has been subject to a pro-rata time reduction. The bonus earned and LTIP 

vested is based on their remuneration in the role as Group CEO. Peter’s bonus earned was 41% of maximum bonus opportunity

3  For 2017 the CEO remuneration reflects David Hathorn’s remuneration up to his retirement from the Boards on 11 May 2017, including the pro rata CEO annual bonus, and Peter Oswald’s base salary, 

pension, benefits and pro rata CEO annual bonus, as well as the 2015 LTIP vesting amount, with effect from 11 May 2017

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
141

2022 remuneration of directors (audited)
The remuneration policy operated as intended in 2022. The table below sets out the total remuneration for each person who served as 
a director in the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. A full breakdown of fixed pay and pay for performance in 2022 
is detailed below.

Executive directors

Fixed pay

Pay for performance

Base salary

Benefits1

Pension 
contribution

Total Fixed 
Remuneration

Value of LTIP 
vesting in 
respect of the 
performance 
period ended 
in the year3 4

Annual bonus 
including 
grant value of 
BSP award2

Value of LTIP 
vesting at 
date of grant

Share price 
gain on 
vesting 
LTIP award 
between 
grant and 
vest dates

Total Variable 
Remuneration

Other1

Total

2022

Andrew 
King

Mike 
Powell

2021

Andrew 
King

Mike 
Powell

£1,012,700 £207,865

£81,016

£1,301,581 £1,798,556 £1,141,740 £1,115,507

— £1,800 £2,942,096 £4,243,677

£645,750 £39,124

£51,660

£736,534 £1,064,842

£311,222

£273,630 £17,743 £1,800 £1,377,864 £2,114,398

£988,000 £133,813

£79,040

£1,200,853 £1,772,966

£490,962

£474,419

— £32,725 £2,296,653 £3,497,506

£630,000 £24,503

£50,400

£704,903 £1,028,160

£456,771

£438,067

£6,135

— £1,484,931 £2,189,834

Non-executive directors 

Philip Yea

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg8

Sue Clark8

Tanya Fratto6

Saki Macozoma7

Dominique Reiniche

Dame Angela Strank8

Stephen Young

Year ended 31 December 2022

Year ended 31 December 2021

Fees

Other5

Total

Fees

Other5

Total

£461,250

—

£461,250

£450,000

—

£450,000

£95,836

£83,076

£33,552

£61,477

£108,180

£96,281

£124,076

£3,456

—

—

£3,672

£2,971

£99,292

£83,076

£33,552

£65,149

£55,426

£52,936

£96,070

—

£2,160

—

—

—

£57,586

£52,936

£96,070

—

£111,151

£101,050

£10,256

£111,306

—

—

£96,281

£52,936

£124,076

£110,221

—

—

£52,936

£110,221

1 

Included in this column are accommodation costs, car allowance, life and health cover. For Andrew King, this figure also includes gross Vienna accommodation costs for his business travel of £43,052,  
a total of £53,984 for UK, South African and Austrian tax advice benefit, and a total tax equalisation and other benefit gross-ups of £83,506. The column 'Other' shows matching SIP shares

2  This is the total annual bonus amount awarded in respect of the financial year 2022, and includes both the upfront cash element and the deferred share award. For further details, see pages 142–145
3  For 2022, the three-year performance cycle of the 2020 LTIP ended on 31 December 2022 and the awards will vest in March 2023. The award value (including equivalent dividends on LTIP shares due to 
vest in March 2023 set out on page 146) shown is based on the average share price over the last three months of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 of £14.78. For Andrew King, the 2020 LTIP 
awards were granted on 11 May 2020, when the share price was £15.85. This equated to a decrease in value of £1.07 per share. As disclosed in the 2020 remuneration report, Mike Powell’s 2020 LTIP 
award was granted on 2 December 2020, with a grant share price of £13.88, in respect of incentives forgone as a result of leaving his former employer. This equated to an increase in value of £0.90 per share 
4  For 2021 for Andrew King, this included cash amounts of equivalent value of dividends paid during the years 2021 and 2022 on the vesting of the 2018 and 2019 LTIP awards, to the values of £69,005 and 
£45,354 respectively. For 2021, for Mike Powell, this has included a dividend equivalent to the value of £12,569 on the first LTIP award granted in respect of incentives forgone as a result of leaving his 
former employer. In the 2021 remuneration report, the value of the 2019 LTIP awards vesting for which the three-year performance cycle ended on 31 December 2021 was calculated using the average 
share price for the three months ended 31 December 2021, being £18.07. The actual share price on vesting was £14.07. The award values for 2021 have been restated on this basis. The awards were 
granted on 29 March 2019, when the share price was £17.73. This equated to a decrease in value of £3.66 per share. As a consequence a zero gain is shown for Andrew King. Andrew’s loss due to share 
price depreciation was £97,816

5  Svein Richard Brandtzaeg, Saki Macozoma and Dominique Reiniche received tax advice in the year, constituting taxable benefits to the gross values shown in this column 
6  Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board on 5 May 2022. The 2022 figures reflect her remuneration as a non-executive director from 1 January 2022 to 5 May 2022
7  Saki Macozoma was appointed as non-executive director on 6 May 2022. The 2022 figures reflect his remuneration as a non-executive director from 6 May 2022 to 31 December 2022
8  Appointed as non-executive directors on 22 April 2021. The 2021 figures reflect each individual’s remuneration as a non-executive director from 22 April 2021 to 31 December 2021
9  None of the executive directors have entitlements under a defined benefit pension scheme

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report142

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration continued

Annual bonus
2022 bonus outcomes (audited) 
For the annual bonus in respect of 2022 performance, the performance measures and achievement levels were:

Weight (% max)

Outcomes:

Andrew King (% of max)

Mike Powell (% of max)

Underlying EBITDA

35

35

35

BSP performance measures

ROCE

25

25

25

Sustainability 
scorecard

Personal  
objectives

20

20

20

20

16

17

Total

100

96

97

1  The sustainability scorecard includes safety (10/20), reduction in GHG emissions (5/20) and elimination of waste to landfill (5/20) measures

Financial and sustainability elements of 2022 bonus (audited) 
Financial performance was assessed against the underlying EBITDA and ROCE ranges that were set for 2022 that were restated to 
reflect the continuing operations (excl. Russian operations). The outcomes for these components were determined by performance on a 
continuing operations basis (excl. Russian operations). Had the targets and performance outcomes not been restated, the bonus outcomes  
would have been unchanged from those decided by the committee and disclosed in this report. The ranges and outcomes are shown on 
the next page.

A maximum of 10 points are awarded for safety.

Five points relate to the achievement of Lead indicators. This is a shared objective requiring individual involvement of all members of the 
Executive Committee. All the individual activities must be completed by the Executive Committee members to achieve the five points.  
If all the activities are not achieved, then these five points lapse for all.

A further five points relate to the achievement of an annually defined TRCR (Total Recordable Case Rate) that was restated to reflect the 
continuing operations (excl. Russia). Fatalities, which are part of the TRCR are discretionally assessed by the Remuneration Committee.

The Executive Committee achieved all of the Lead indicators for the 2022 performance year. The TRCR achieved for 2022 was 0.63 relative 
to a milestone of 0.66. 

Prior to 2022, the impact of fatalities was formulaic. The approach for 2022 and going forward is that any fatality within the Group is 
assessed on a discretionary basis, which is more reflective of Mondi's values and proactive approach to safety. The Remuneration 
Committee proactively assesses any fatalities on a case-by-case basis and will utilise its discretion to adjust any payouts under the 
bonus, if appropriate. There was one fatality in 2022 at the Frantschach mill in Austria. The Remuneration and Sustainable Development 
Committees independently reviewed the detailed investigation report of the incident and agreed with the findings. After careful 
deliberation and discussion, including consideration of the year-on-year safety improvements of the Group, the Remuneration Committee 
concluded that there was no systemic failure of risk control. There were no direct actions from management that could have prevented the 
incident. Further, no changes to the safety procedures were identified. As a consequence, the Remuneration Committee determined there 
should be no discretionary adjustment to the bonus. In addition, the year-on-year Group safety performance improved.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022143

A further five points each relate to binary GHG and WtL reduction targets. These have also been restated to reflect the continuing 
operations (excl. Russia).

Performance measure

Underlying EBITDA

ROCE

Sustainability Scorecard

Safety Lead indicators (SLI)

Safety Lag (TRCR)

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)

Waste to Landfill (WtL)

Threshold

Maximum

Outcome

€ 1,113m

€1,505m

€1,848m

12.9%

17.5%

23.7%

0.73

Binary1 Achieved in full

0.66

0.39 t/t

0.63

0.36 t/t

22.87 kg/t

20.95 kg/t

% of bonus  
opportunity 
achieved

35%

25%

5%

5%

5%

5%

1  This is a shared objective requiring individual pro-active safety actions against key strategic tasks of all members of the Executive Committee

At or above maximum

Between threshold and maximum

Below threshold

CEO
 Bonus outcome as percentage of maximum opportunity: 96%

Underlying EBITDA

ROCE

35%
(Max)

35%

25%
(Max)

25%

Sustainability scorecard

Personal objectives

20%
(Max)

20%
(Max)

5%

5%

5%

5%

16%

  Performance measure achieved

  Sustainability performance measure achieved

  Performance measure not achieved

SLI

TRCR

GHG

WTL

CFO
 Bonus outcome as percentage of maximum opportunity: 97%

Underlying EBITDA

ROCE

35%
(Max)

35%

25%
(Max)

25%

Sustainability scorecard

Personal objectives

20%
(Max)

20%
(Max)

5%

5%

5%

5%

17%

  Performance measure achieved

  Sustainability performance measure achieved

  Performance measure not achieved

SLI

TRCR

GHG

WTL

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report144

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration continued

Achievement against personal objectives of executives for 2022 bonus (audited)

Key personal and sustainability objectives and achievements

The executive directors share many key objectives and also have individual objectives that are specific to their roles. Key objectives, 
and achievements against these objectives during 2022, included:

Planned divestment 
of Russian assets 
(these new objectives  
were set to respond  
to the war in Ukraine)

Strategy development 
and execution

Drive value accretive  
growth, sustainably

Drive performance 
along the value chain

Invest in assets 
with cost advantage

Inspire our people

Partner with customers 
for innovation

The war in Ukraine created an immediate and critical objective for our executive directors in terms 
of how Mondi protected shareholder value whilst determining the appropriate options available. 

 — Assessed all options for the Group’s interests in Russia, including any form of legal separation.

 — Developed and proposed at speed an approach, which the Board approved, resulting in the decision 

to divest the Group’s Russian assets.

 — Delivered an extensive internal and external stakeholder communication.

 — Subject to regulatory approval, agreed the sale of the Syktyvkar facility for a consideration of RUB 

95 billion (around €1.2 billion at 31 December 2022 exchange rate) and the sale of the Group’s three 
packaging converting operations in Russia for a consideration of RUB 1.6 billion (around €20 million 
as at 31 December 2022 exchange rate) payable in cash on completion.

 — Enabling the Group to simplify its portfolio and focus on the strategic priority to grow in sustainable 

packaging by:

 — Continuing to foster the growth of eCommerce and sustainable packaging by developing  

fit-for-purpose solutions.

 — Completing the disposal of the PCC business ahead of schedule, allowing us to focus on growth 

in our core packaging business.

 — Product development and innovation activities, supporting customers transition to more 

sustainable packaging solutions. New sustainable solution innovations include:

 — Hug&Hold, a paper-based packaging solution, to replace the plastic shrink wraps for PET bottle 

bundle packs, combining a kraft paper sleeve and corrugated clip.

 — Mondi and Reckitt have developed a new paper-based packaging solution for the company’s 

market-leading Finish dishwasher tablets.

 — Development of a high-speed, automated packaging machine for EnvelopeMailer, a renewable, 
recyclable and highly protective paper based mailer enabling eCommerce companies to automate 
and optimise their packing operations with increased output in fulfilment centres handling high volumes.

 — Good progress made on MAP2030 sustainability targets and commitments, including: 

 — In 2022, we reduced our Scope 1 emissions by 0.25 million tonnes and Scope 2 emissions by 

0.16 million tonnes compared to 2021. This is a 9.4% decrease in absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 
emissions of the Group and a 16.9% reduction since the 2019 baseline. Our Scope 1, 2 and 3 
absolute emissions were reduced by 0.59 million tonnes, which is a 7.4% reduction since last year 
(2021: 7.9 mt). 

 — In 2022, our forestry landholdings in South Africa achieved PEFC certification in addition to 

FSC certification. 

 — Validated our Net-Zero GHG emission reduction targets with the SBTi in alignment with the SBTi’s 

new Net-Zero Standard.

 — Recognition for sustainability approach achieving the highest rating by a number of third parties  

(such as MSCI, Sustainalytics and EcoVadis) and successfully maintaining the Group’s place on CDP’s 
annual ‘A list’ having achieved an A- score for forestry and water security, and A- score in climate 
change.

 — External validation of our product innovations including being awarded eight of the prestigious 

global 2023 WorldStar Packaging Awards and a number of other national awards.

 — Continued investment in our asset base to drive organic growth, enhance our product offering,  

quality and service to customers, strengthen our cost competitiveness and improve our environmental 
footprint including:

 — Progressed with €1 billion expansionary capital investment pipeline including approval of new 

210,000 tonne kraft paper machine for €400 million at Štěti (Czech Republic) to meet the growing 
demand for sustainable paper-based flexible packaging and to serve our customers better.

 — Acquired Duino mill near Trieste (Italy) with the plan to convert the existing lightweight coated 

mechanical paper machine into a high-quality, cost-competitive recycled containerboard machine 
with an annual capacity of around 420,000 tonnes providing an opportunity to grow our packaging 
business, build on our integrated platform and broaden our geographic reach. 

 — Actively evaluated further investment opportunities for growth in our packaging markets.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022145

Operational and financial 
performance

Drive value accretive growth, 
sustainably

Drive performance  
along the value chain

Inspire our people

Financial efficiency  
and financing 

Drive value accretive growth, 
sustainably

Drive performance 
along the value chain

Invest in assets 
with cost advantage

 — All financial KPIs (from continuing operations) over and above those assessed for the bonus 

performance exceeded budget and prior year, including underlying EBITDA of €1,848 million, 
up 60%, ROCE of 23.7%, up 980 basis points, and basic underlying earnings per share of 
195.6 (euro cents), up 78%. 

 — Strong operational performance in the face of tight supply chains and rising costs including annual 

production records at two pulp and paper mills.

 — Focus on continuous improvement initiatives to enhance productivity and efficiency, improve quality 

standards and reduce costs across the business, including the use of digital initiatives. 

 — Maintained high levels of interaction with colleagues including the Mondi Leadership Forum, bringing 

together the Group’s senior leaders to share experiences and knowledge across the Group.

 — Maintained strong liquidity and a robust financial position with net debt at 31 December 2022 

from continuing operations of €1,011 million, down €678 million from 2021, resulting in a net debt 
to underlying EBITDA of 0.5 times.

 — Investment grade credit ratings reconfirmed by Moody’s (Baa1) and Standard & Poor’s (BBB+).

Organisational structure 

 — Identified organisational opportunities that maximise our quality asset base, strengthen integration 

Drive value accretive growth, 
sustainably

Drive performance 
along the value chain

Invest in assets 
with cost advantage

Partner with customers 
for innovation

along the value chain and fulfil our customers’ needs for sustainable packaging including:

 — Increased cross-value chain collaboration, supporting our customers to meet their sustainability 

goals by leveraging our unique portfolio following our principle of paper where possible and plastic 
when useful.

 — Reorganised the Group’s operating segments following the completion of the sale of the PCC 
business by moving Functional Paper and Films to Flexible Packaging to strengthen integration 
along the value chain and further support the development of innovative functional papers with 
barrier properties.

The overall personal ratings 
of the executive directors were:

 — Andrew King 16/20 

 — Mike Powell 17/20

Detail of annual bonus awarded for the year (audited)

Name

Andrew King

Mike Powell

Maximum bonus  
(% of salary)

Maximum  
bonus

% of maximum

185% of salary 

£1,873,495

170% of salary

£1,097,775

96

97

Awarded  
in cash

£899,278

£532,421

Awarded  
in shares

Total

£899,278

£1,798,556

£532,421

£1,064,842

The committee reviewed performance against these performance measures and considered the underlying performance of the Group 
during the performance period. As part of the review, the committee also considered the outcomes that would have resulted had the 
targets not been restated for continuing operations, excl. Russian operations. The performance would have achieved stretch targets. 
The committee determined that restating the targets had not changed the outturns and concluded the overall bonus outcomes to 
be appropriate. No discretion was exercised by the committee in determining the Group bonus outcomes. The Group financial and 
sustainability performance of the annual bonus will equally be reflected in the bonus outcome of the 3,400 colleagues who participate in 
the Group bonus plan.

In accordance with our DRP, 50% of the bonuses earned are paid in cash, the remaining 50% is deferred into shares which are released 
after three years. No further conditions are attached to these shares, except for being in service at date of vesting.

BSP Awards granted in 2022 (audited)
On 10 March 2022 the committee made the following awards under the Group’s BSP to the following executive directors in relation to the 
2021 bonus outcome. 

Name

Andrew King

Mike Powell

Type of award

Relating to FY

Number of shares

Share price at grant1

Face value of shares

Nil-cost option

Nil-cost option

2021

2021

64,849

37,607

£13.67

£13.67

£886,486

£514,088

1  Being a three-day average share price commencing on the day of announcement of financial results

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report146

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration continued

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (audited)
Vesting of the 2020 awards 
The LTIP awards that were granted in 2020, with a three-year performance period ending on 31 December 2022, will vest in March 2023 
at 50.0% of maximum against the (equally weighted) relative TSR and ROCE performance conditions, as shown in the table below. 
The committee considered the level of payout is reflective of the overall performance of the Group. No discretion was exercised by the 
committee in determining the vesting outcomes.

Measure

Mondi’s TSR relative to bespoke peer group

ROCE (average)

Weighting (%)

Threshold 
(25% vesting)

Maximum 
(100% vesting)

Actual

Actual vesting 
(% of max)

50%

50%

Median Upper quartile Below median

—

12% p.a.

18% p.a.

18.6% p.a.1

100.0%

1  The three-year ROCE that was achieved was 18.6% ( 15.2% in 2020, 16.9% in 2021 and 23.7% in 2022)

TSR peer group ranking

Mondi’s rank in 
the TSR peer group

Outcome
13th

Vesting 
(% of relevant shares)

0%

Threshold

Median

25%

Total vesting (% 
max)

50.0%

Maximum

Upper
quartile

100%

Mondi plc achieved a TSR of -8.6%, over the performance period and Mondi’s rank within the TSR peer group was 13th. The share price 
performance in 2022 was negatively impacted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, given the Group’s significant exposure to Russia, around 
20% of total EBITDA over the previous three years. The TSR performance therefore was below the median position required for threshold 
vesting of 25% of the relevant shares. Therefore 0% of the maximum shares attributable to this element will vest.

ROCE

Threshold

Three-year ROCE (%)

12%

Details of 2020 LTIP vesting

Name

Andrew King

Mike Powell2

Maximum

18%

Outcome
18.6%

Number of  
awards granted

Vesting 
performance

Shares vesting

Dividend 
equivalents

Total number of 
shares vesting

Average share 
price

Total estimate  
value of award  
on vesting

140,758

39,427

50.0%

50.0%

70,379

19,714

6,870

1,343

77,249

21,057

£14.78

£14.78

£1,141,740

£311,222

1 

In accordance with the LTIP Plan Rules, the committee has discretion to allow LTIP participants to receive the benefit of any dividends paid on vesting shares between the grant date and the vesting 
date in the form of a cash award. Dividend equivalents will be delivered in shares 

2  Mike Powell’s share grant relates to a buyout of forfeited awards from his previous employer, as disclosed in the 2020 remuneration report
3  25% of the award would have vested for threshold performance for each of the two measures

In accordance with the DRP, vested awards are subject to a two-year holding period whereby the executive (including those who have left 
employment) must retain the number of vested shares net of tax for a minimum of two years from the point of vesting.

Awards granted in 2022 (audited)
On 10 March 2022, the committee made the following award under the Group’s LTIP to the following executive directors:

Name

Type of award

Basis of award Number of shares

Share price at 
grant1

Face value of 
shares

Andrew King

Nil-cost option 230% of salary

Mike Powell

Nil-cost option 210% of salary

170,389

99,201

£13.67

£13.67

£2,329,218

£1,356,078

Vesting at 
minimum 
performance

25.0%

25.0%

End of performance 
period

31/12/24

31/12/24

1  Being a three-day average share price commencing on the date of the announcement of the financial results

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022147

The performance conditions, as summarised in the table below, are based on two performance measures of equal weight – relative TSR 
and ROCE – measured over a three-year performance period ending on 31 December 2024. This combination of metrics provides an 
appropriate means of aligning the operation of the LTIP with shareholders’ interests and the Group’s strategy. 

Measure

Mondi’s TSR relative to bespoke peer group

ROCE (average)

Weighting  
(%)

Threshold 
(25% vesting)

Maximum 
(100% vesting)

50.0%

50.0%

Median Upper quartile

12% p.a.

18% p.a.

Between threshold and maximum the LTIP awards will vest on a straight-line basis

The TSR performance condition is based on the Group’s TSR relative to a group of competitor companies.  
The following companies were selected:

BillerudKorsnäs

Huhtamaki

Metsä Board

Stora Enso

WestRock

DS Smith 

Holmen

International Paper 

Sappi 

The Navigator Company

Mayr-Melnhof

Smurfit Kappa 

UPM

The committee has discretion to amend the vesting outturn should any formulaic output be inappropriate (e.g. unreflective of underlying 
performance). Where the provision is utilised the committee will seek to explain clearly the basis for this decision. 

Payments to past directors (audited)
Payments made with regards to Peter Oswald, who stepped down as Group CEO on 31 March 2020, were disclosed in the 2020 and 2019 
remuneration reports. In respect of the 2019 LTIP award, Peter received a value on vesting of £300,812 and a dividend equivalent bonus of 
£34,467. There were no other payments made to past directors during the period.

Payments for loss of office (audited)
There were no payments for loss of office made to directors during the period.

CEO pay ratio
Mondi is not required to report the CEO pay ratio, employing fewer than the threshold 250 people in the UK. However, in line with our 
commitment to fairness and transparency, a voluntary disclosure is being made. 

The table below sets out the pay ratio of the Group CEO compared to the 25th, 50th (median) and 75th percentile employee, based on 
total remuneration of all permanent UK employees of the listed parent entity, for 2022. A snapshot date of 31 December 2022 was used. 
This group of employees represents less than 1% of our global workforce. 

Year

2022

2021

2022

Salary

Total pay and benefits

25th percentile 
pay ratio

Median  
pay ratio

75th percentile 
pay ratio

Method

Option A

Option A

51:1

50:1

CEO

25th percentile

£1,012,700

£4,243,677

£62,093

£83,896

35:1

36:1

Median 
 pay ratio

£83,834

£121,542

20:1

24:1

75th percentile

£119,053

£207,988

The Option A methodology, where the total annual pay for UK colleagues is calculated to identify the employee at the median, 25th and 
75th percentile, has been applied. This calculation methodology was selected as being the most accurate way of identifying the respective 
percentiles. No element of remuneration was excluded for the purposes of calculating the CEO pay ratio. The total full-time equivalent 
remuneration for the relevant employees has been calculated based on the amount paid or receivable in respect of the financial year 
(unless stated otherwise). The bonus figures used for employees represent the bonuses received during the relevant financial year in 
relation to the previous year. Throughout the Group, pay is positioned to be fair and market competitive in the context of the talent market 
for the relevant role, reflecting local market data and other relevant benchmarks. The committee notes the limited comparability of pay 
ratios across companies and sectors, given the diverse range of business models and employee population profiles which exist across the 
market. A significant proportion of the CEO’s total remuneration is delivered in variable remuneration, and particularly via long-term share 
awards, to drive alignment with shareholders. As a result, the pay ratio is strongly influenced largely by the LTIP outcome and may therefore 
fluctuate significantly on a year-to-year basis. The ratio has remained broadly static, largely as a consequence of CEO pay increases being 
no more than those of the wider workforce, pension levels being aligned, LTIP and bonus opportunity levels being held and LTIP vesting 
levels and bonus outturns between the two years being similar. The committee has confirmed that the ratio is consistent with the Group’s 
wider policies on employee pay, reward and progression.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report148

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration continued

Percentage change in directors' remuneration
The table below shows the percentage change in each director’s salary/fees, benefits and bonus between the year ended 31 December 
2022 and the two preceding years, and the average percentage change in the same remuneration over the same period in respect of the 
employees of the listed parent entity and the Group on a full time equivalent basis. 

The average employee change has been calculated by reference to the average of employee pay. Saki Macozoma was appointed to the 
Board during the year ended 31 December 2022 and Tanya Fratto stepped down from the Board during the year ended 31 December 
2022. Accordingly, they both have been excluded from the table below. 

Salary/fees7

Taxable benefits2

Annual bonus

Average 
employee 
Mondi plc1

Average 
employee 
Mondi 
Group

Andrew  
King2

Mike  
Powell3

Philip  
Yea4

Svein Richard 
Brandtzaeg5

Sue  
Clark5

Dominique 
Reiniche

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

-1.3%

14.5%

-11.2%

1.2%

3.2%

-0.6%

82.9%

4.5%

3.6%

0.6%

N/A

N/A

2.5%

1.9%

0.0%

2.5%

0.0%

–

55.3%

59.7%

-26.4% -78.7%

N/A 238.3%

–

22.3%

1.4%

3.6%

-28.9%

18.1% 164.6% 138.1%

-58.1%

5.2%

-5.5%

–

2.5%

12.8%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20.3%

9.2%

–

–

11.3%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7.1%

8.0%

-8.1%

-71.0%

374.8%

20.0%

–

–

–

Dame 
Angela 
Strank5

26.6%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Stephen  
Young6

12.6%

23.6%

-6.2%

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  Executive directors, joiners and leavers in the respective years have been excluded. The number of employees of the listed parent company is substantially less than 1% of the Group and as a 

consequence any changes to the remuneration of an Executive Committee member or a particular single individual, a leaver or a new hire can have a marked effect on the year-on-year comparison. 
Consequently, the percentage changes are highly variable

2  Andrew King’s salary as Group CEO from 1 April 2020 has been annualised 
3  Mike Powell joined Mondi on 1 November 2020. Therefore, to provide a meaningful comparison his 2020 remuneration has been annualised. The 2021 reduction in taxable benefits for Mike Powell 

reflects the annualisation of his 2020 value being greater than his 2021 value. In most of the Group the majority of benefits are provided through social security. Additional benefits represent less than 
5% of the salary bill

4  Philip Yea was appointed to the Board on 1 April 2020. To enable comparison and to provide meaningful reflection of the annual percentage change, his fees for the year ended 31 December 2020 have 

been annualised. The 2020 annualised figure includes a period as NED, prior to being appointed Chair. The 2021 figure represents a full year as Chair

5  Appointed as non-executive directors on 22 April 2021. To enable comparison and to provide meaningful reflection of the annual percentage change, the fees for the year ended 31 December 2021 have 
been annualised respectively. Svein Richard Brandtzaeg is not resident in the UK and therefore in 2022 attended all meetings outside of his country of residence. Dame Angela Strank was appointed as 
Chair of the committee in May 2022. Therefore, their aggregate NED fee for 2022 is higher in comparison to 2021

6  The increase for Stephen Young is a result of becoming SID in May 2021
7  The majority of the non-executive directors' increases result from an increase in fees for meetings held outside of the country of residence. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more meetings were held 
in person in 2022 relative to 2021 and 2021 relative to 2020. Additionally, the majority of the non-executive directors' increases 2021 relative to 2020 were a result of the supplemental fees for chairing 
committees, which had fallen significantly behind market levels, being market aligned in 2021 as part of the simplification of fees disclosed in the 2020 remuneration report 

Relative importance of spend on pay 
The table below shows the total remuneration paid across the Group together with the total dividends in respect of 2022 and 2021. 
There have been no share buybacks during 2022 and 2021. The overall remuneration expenditure reflect our continuing operations 
(excl. Russia). 

€ million

Overall remuneration expenditure1

Dividends 

1  Remuneration expenditure for all Mondi Group employees

2022

1,077

321

2021

1,025

298

% change

5%

8%

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022149

Statement of directors’ shareholdings and share interests (audited) 
The CEO is required to achieve and maintain a Minimum Shareholding Requirement (MSR) equivalent to 300% of base salary, and 
other executive directors a minimum shareholding of 250% of base salary. New appointees are required to meet the relevant requirement 
within five years from appointment. Therefore, Andrew King and Mike Powell have until 31 March 2025 and 31 October 2025 to meet 
their respective shareholding requirements. Until the shareholding guidelines are met, the executive's deferred bonus awards under the 
BSP (after tax) will count towards the requirement. LTIP shares that have vested (after tax) and within the two-year post-vesting holding 
period will count towards the holding requirement. As at 31 December 2022, Andrew King is in compliance with the minimum shareholding 
requirement and Mike Powell, who joined Mondi in November 2020, is below the minimum shareholding requirement.

The beneficial and non-beneficial share interests of the directors and their connected persons as at 1 January 2022, and as at 31 December 
2022 were as follows:

Executive directors (audited)

Andrew King

Mike Powell

Shares held 
outright at 
1 Jan 2022 

132,515

11,172

Shares held 
outright at 
31 Dec 2022 

Deferred BSP 
shares net of tax 
at 31 Dec 20222

Total shareholding 
attributed to MSR

Total 
shareholding as 
multiple of base 
salary1 (%)

Deferred 
LTIP shares 
outstanding at 
31 Dec 20223

Deferred LTIP 
shares as multiple 
of base salary1 (%)

156,734

28,351

52,271

21,805

209,005

50,156

300%

113%

439,822

213,544

632%

481%

1  The one-month volume weighted average share price of £14.56 as at 31 December 2022 was used in calculating the percentage figures shown above divided by the executive's respective salary 

as at 31 December 2022. Total shareholding as multiple of base salary includes BSP shares net of estimated tax of 45%

2  BSP shares subject to service condition, net of estimated tax of 45%. All shares shown in this column were awarded as nil-cost options
3  LTIP shares subject to service and performance conditions. All shares shown in this column were awarded as nil-cost options 

Non-executive directors 

Philip Yea

Svein Richard Brandtzaeg

Sue Clark

Tanya Fratto1

Saki Macozoma2

Dominique Reiniche

Dame Angela Strank

Stephen Young

1  Stepped down from the Board on 5 May 2022
2  Appointed to the Board on 6 May 2022

Shareholding at  
1 Jan 2022  
(or, if later,  
on appointment)

Shareholding  
at 31 Dec 2022  
(or, at the date 
 of resignation,  
if earlier)

25,000

25,000

1,250

4,000

1,000

500

1,000

271

2,026

1,250

4,000

1,000

500

1,000

899

2,026

There has been no change in the interests of the directors and their connected persons between 31 December 2022 and the date of this 
report other than the amounts shown in the footnote to the 'SIP' table on page 150.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report150

Remuneration report
Annual report on remuneration continued

Share awards granted to executive directors (audited)
The following tables set out the share awards granted to the executive directors. All share awards are determined by the three-day 
average share price commencing the day Mondi announces its results, unless stated otherwise. 

Awards under BSP and LTIP

Andrew King

Awards held  
at beginning  
of year

Awards 
granted 
during year

Shares 
lapsed

Awards 
exercised 
during year

19,619

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

31,921

26,758

—

—

—

—

—

—

Dividend 
equivalents

Share price 
at the date 
of exercise

Awards held 
as at  
31 December 
2022

Date of  
award

Release  
date

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

£14.07

Mar 2019

0

Mar 2022

—

—

—

Mar 2020

Mar 2021

Mar 2022

11,220

18,970

64,849

Mar 2023

Mar 2024

Mar 2025

£14.07

Mar 2019

0

Mar 2022

—

—

—

May 2020

140,758

Mar 2023

Mar 2021

128,675

Mar 2024

Mar 2022

170,389

Mar 2025

Status

Vested

Unvested

Unvested

Unvested

Vested

Unvested

Unvested

Unvested

19,619

11,220

18,970

—

—

—

—

64,849

58,679

140,758

128,675

—

—

—

—

170,389

Awards held  
at beginning  
of year

Awards 
granted 
during year

Shares 
lapsed

Awards 
exercised 
during year

Dividend 
equivalents

Share price 
at the date 
of exercise

Awards held 
as at  
31 December 
2022

Date of  
award

Release  
date

Status

69,211

39,427

2,038

—

—

—

—

37,607

74,916

—

—

99,201

37,650

31,561

893

£14.07

Dec 2020

0

Mar 2022

Vested

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Dec 2020

39,427

Mar 2023

Mar 2021

Mar 2022

Mar 2021

Mar 2022

2,038

Mar 2024

37,607

74,916

99,201

Mar 2025

Mar 2024

Mar 2025

Unvested

Unvested

Unvested

Unvested

Unvested

Type of 
award

BSP

BSP

BSP

BSP

LTIP1

LTIP2

LTIP3

LTIP4

Mike Powell

Type of 
award

Buy-out 
LTIP5

Buy-out 
LTIP5

BSP

BSP

LTIP

LTIP

1  The performance conditions applying to the 2019 LTIP are set out on page 155 of the 2021 Integrated Report
2  The performance conditions applying to the 2020 LTIP are set out on page 146. These were awarded as nil-cost options
3  The performance conditions applying to the 2021 LTIP are set out on page 156 of the 2021 Integrated Report. These were awarded as nil-cost options
4  The performance conditions applying to the 2022 LTIP are set out on page 147. These were awarded as nil-cost options
5  Details of the buyout awards granted to Mike Powell are set out on page 142 of the 2020 Integrated Report. These were awarded as nil-cost options

All-employee share plans (audited)
The Group currently operates one HM Revenue & Customs approved all-employee share plan in the UK (the SIP).

Share Incentive Plan (SIP)
Employees resident in the UK are eligible to participate in the SIP. Contributions of up to £150 are taken from participants’ gross salary 
and used to purchase ordinary shares in Mondi plc each month (Partnership Shares). Participants receive one matching Mondi plc ordinary 
share free of charge for each share purchased (Matching Shares). The shares are placed in trust and the matching shares are forfeited 
if participants resign from the Group’s employment within three years. If the shares remain in the trust for at least five years, they can 
be removed free of UK income tax and National Insurance contributions. 

SIP

Andrew King1

Mike Powell1

Shares held at 
beginning of year 

Partnership shares 
acquired during 
the year

Matching shares 
awarded during 
the year

Shares released 
during year

Total shares held as at 
31 December 2022

6,396

108

119

119

119

119

—

—

6,634

346

1  Since 1 January 2023 up to the date of this report Andrew King acquired 19 partnership shares and was awarded 19 matching shares and Mike Powell acquired 19 partnership shares and was awarded 

19 matching shares

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
151

Statement of voting at Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting was held on 5 May 2022. All resolutions were passed. The voting result in respect of the remuneration report 
is given below. Overall in excess of 76% of the total Group shares were voted.

Resolution

Votes for

%

Votes against

%

Votes total

% of ISC voted

Votes withheld

To approve the remuneration report 
(other than the DRP)

359,360,235

97.20

10,334,340

2.80

369,694,575

76.14%

909,348

The DRP was last approved at the AGM held on 7 May 2020, with a 92.81% vote for the resolution and 7.19% against, with 1,602,867 
votes withheld.

Remuneration Committee governance
The Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a formal committee of the Board (see composition of the Remuneration Committee on page 124). 
Its remit is set out in terms of reference adopted by the Board. A copy of the terms of reference is available on the Group’s website at 
www.mondigroup.com. The committee’s performance against these terms of reference is reviewed on an annual basis and the committee 
is satisfied that it has acted in accordance with its terms of reference during the year.

The primary purposes of the committee, as set out in its terms of reference, are:

 — to make recommendations to the Board on the Group’s framework of executive remuneration;

 — to determine individual remuneration packages within that framework for the executive directors and certain senior executives;

 — to determine the remuneration of the Board Chair; and

 — to oversee the operation of the Group’s share schemes.

The committee is authorised to seek information from any director and employee of the Group and to obtain external advice. 
The committee is solely responsible for the appointment of external remuneration advisers and for the approval of their fees and other 
terms. No director or other attendee takes part in any discussion regarding his or her personal remuneration.

Deloitte was appointed by the Remuneration Committee as their independent remuneration consultant with effect from 29 September 
2020, following a competitive tender process. Total fees paid to Deloitte for providing remuneration advice to the committee were 
determined based on time and materials and amounted to £161,100 for the year ended 31 December 2022. Deloitte also provided other 
tax and human consulting services to the Mondi Group during the year. All advice to the Remuneration Committee, received from Deloitte, 
was objective and independent. Deloitte is a founder member of the Remuneration Consultants Group, and as such, voluntarily operates 
under the Code of Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK.

The committee reviews the appointment of its advisers annually and is satisfied that the advice it receives is objective and independent.

Sums paid to third parties in respect of a director’s services
No consideration was paid or became receivable by third parties for making available the services of any person as a director of Mondi plc 
(‘the Company’), or while a director of the Company, as a director of any of the Company’s subsidiary undertakings, or as a director of any 
other undertaking of which he/she was (while a director of the Company) a director by virtue of the Company’s nomination, or otherwise 
in connection with the management of the Company or any undertaking during the year to 31 December 2022.

Dame Angela Strank
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report152 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Other statutory information

For the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, the disclosures below, including those incorporated by reference, together with 
the Corporate governance report set out on pages 84-123, form the Directors’ report.

In addition, disclosures relating to the following items, which also form part of the Directors’ report, have been included in the 
Strategic report which can be found on pages 12-83:

 — Dividends page 70

 — Research and development activities pages 21, 29, 38-40

 — Financial risk management objectives and policies pages 70-71

 — Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption 

 — Principal risks pages 72-81

 — Likely future developments in the business pages 18-19, 22-29, 

pages 44-45

 — Employees pages 41-43

66-67

Information required to be disclosed under UK Listing Rule 9.8.4 R
The UK Listing Authority listing rules require the disclosure of certain specified information in the annual financial report of Mondi plc. 

The information required under rule 9.8.4 (1) in relation to interest capitalised and related tax relief can be found on page 184. 
The information required under rules 9.8.4 (12) and (13) in relation to dividend waivers can be found on page 200. This information 
is incorporated by reference into this Directors’ report. 

Besides the above, the information required to be disclosed under rule 9.8.4 R is not applicable to Mondi plc, and therefore no disclosures 
have been made in this regard. 

Employee and stakeholder engagement
Information relating to engagement with employees and other stakeholders, including customers and suppliers, can be found in the 
Strategic report on pages 32-35 and in the Corporate governance report on pages 93-98.

Share Capital
Full details of Mondi’s share capital can be found in note 22 to the financial statements.

Substantial interests
As at 31 December 2022, Mondi plc had received notifications from the following parties in the voting rights of Mondi plc. The number 
of voting rights and percentage interests shown are as disclosed at the date on which the holding was notified.

Shareholder

Public Investment Corporation Limited

BlackRock, Inc

Allan Gray Proprietary Limited

Ninety One UK Ltd (formerly known as Investec Asset Management Limited)

AXA S.A.

Standard Life Investments Limited

Old Mutual plc

Norges Bank

Sanlam Investment Management Proprietary Limited

1  Percentage provided was correct at the date of notification. No further notifications have been received under DTR Rule 5 as at the date of this report

Number of  
voting rights

38,991,667

21,530,677

24,336,231

23,972,407

17,210,471

16,476,021

11,978,984

14,721,885

10,936,128

%1

8.03

5.86

5.01

4.94

4.69

4.49

3.26

3.03

3.00

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

153

Additional information for shareholders
The information for shareholders required pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 can be found on pages 249-250 of this report. 

Political donations
No political donations were made during 2022, and it is Mondi’s policy not to make such donations.

Auditor
Each of the directors of Mondi plc at the date when this report was approved confirms that:

 — so far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is unaware; and

 — each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware 

of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) has indicated its willingness to continue as auditor of Mondi plc. The Board has decided that 
a resolution to reappoint PwC will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting scheduled to be held on 4 May 2023. 

The reappointment of PwC has the support of the Audit Committee, which will be responsible for determining its audit fee on behalf 
of the directors (see page 119 for more information). 

Note 4 to the financial statements sets out the auditor’s fees both for audit and non-audit work.

Events occurring after 31 December 2022
Aside from the final dividend proposed for 2022, included in note 9 to the financial statements 2022, there has been the following material 
reportable event since 31 December 2022: 

 — on 12 January 2023, the Group completed the acquisition of the Duino mill near Trieste (Italy) from the Burgo Group for a total 

consideration of €40 million. The mill operated one paper machine producing lightweight coated mechanical paper. Mondi plans to 
convert this paper machine to produce around 420,000 tonnes per annum of high-quality recycled containerboard for an estimated 
investment of around €200 million. 

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10:30 (UK time) on Thursday 4 May 2023 at Mercedes-Benz World, Brooklands Drive, 
Weybridge, KT13 0SL, UK. The notice convening the meeting, which is sent separately to shareholders, provides further details including 
the business to be considered and explanatory notes for each resolution. The notice is available on the Mondi Group website at: 
www.mondigroup.com. 

This Directors’ report was approved by the Board on 22 February 2023 and is signed on its behalf. 

Jenny Hampshire  
Company Secretary  
Mondi plc  
Ground Floor, Building 5  
The Heights  
Brooklands  
Weybridge  
Surrey  
KT13 0NY  
Registered No. 6209386

22 February 2023

154 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Ho w d o e s M o ndi
n u rtu re  a c u l t u r e o f
  s u s t a i n a b i l i t y?

Financial statements

Directors’ responsibility statement 

Independent auditors’ report 

Financial statements 

Production statistics and exchange rates 

Group financial record 

Alternative Performance Measures 

Additional information for shareholders 

Shareholder information 

Glossary of sustainability-related terms 

157 

158 

171 

239

240

242 

249 

251 

255 

Support

Promoting mental health 
and wellbeing
Commitment and collaboration relies on 
a healthy, resilient and motivated workforce. 
We promote this through a core focus 
on our colleagues’ physical and mental 
wellbeing, delivered in part through Mondi’s 
Employee Assistance Programme. This is 
a 100% confidential telephone hotline offering 
free support from qualified counsellors and 
advisers for employees and their families 
free of charge and around the clock.

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

155

Skills

Encouraging continuous 
learning in the workplace
We believe that all colleagues should have 
access to continuous learning. Our approach 
is spearheaded by the Mondi Academy, 
our global learning hub supported by local 
academies in Czech Republic, Poland, 
Slovakia, South Africa and the United 
States. We run programmes and initiatives 
to raise our colleagues’ awareness of our 
sustainability challenges and strengthen the 
competencies required to address them.

Diversity

Unlocking innovation
Diversity and inclusion (D&I) are critical 
for unlocking the creativity that inspires 
sustainable innovation. Diversity is a challenge 
for our industry, with key demographics still 
underrepresented in manufacturing. To help 
reach our ambitious D&I targets, including 
reaching 30% representation of women 
across our global workforce by 2030, among 
others, we have introduced the Curious 
Community initiative. This is an opportunity 
for colleagues to share their experiences, 
hear from experts and brainstorm ideas 
to accelerate change across our business. 

156

Financial statements

Directors’ responsibility statement

Independent auditors' report to the members of Mondi plc

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes to the consolidated financial statements:

Note 1

Note 2

Basis of preparation

Operating segments

Notes 3–7

Notes to the consolidated income statement

Notes 8–9

Per share measures

Notes 10–19

Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position

Notes 20–23

Capital management

Note 24

Retirement benefits

Notes 25–28

Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes 29–34

Other disclosures

Note 35

Accounting policies

Mondi plc parent company balance sheet

Mondi plc parent company statement of changes in equity

Notes to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements

157

158

171

172

173

174

175

176

178

182

187

189

198

203

208

216

223

231

231

232

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Directors’ responsibility statement

157

The directors are responsible for preparing the Integrated report and the financial statements 2022 in accordance with applicable law 
and regulation.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared 
the Group financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and the Mondi plc parent company 
financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law). In preparing the Group financial statements, the 
directors have also elected to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IFRSs issued by IASB).

Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and parent company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the directors are required to:

 — select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 — state whether applicable UK-adopted international accounting standards and IFRSs issued by IASB have been followed for the Group 
financial statements and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 have been followed for the parent company 
financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

 — make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

 — prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and parent company 

will continue in business.

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and parent company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and parent company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration report comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors' confirmations
The directors consider that the Integrated report and financial statements 2022, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s and parent company’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Governance section of the Integrated report confirm that, to the best 
of their knowledge:

 — the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and 

IFRSs issued by IASB, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group;

 — the parent company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
comprising FRS 101, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Mondi plc parent company; and

 — the Strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and 

parent company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

The Directors’ responsibility statement was approved by the Board on 22 February 2023 and is signed on its behalf by:

Andrew King 
Director 

Mike Powell 
Director

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report158

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion:

 — Mondi plc’s Group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true and fair view 

of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the Group’s profit and the Group’s cash 
flows for the year then ended;

 — the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as 

applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;

 — the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); 
and

 — the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Integrated report and financial statements 2022 (the “Integrated Report”), 
which comprise: the consolidated statement of financial position and the Mondi plc parent company balance sheet as at 31 December 
2022; the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of cash 
flows and the consolidated and Mondi plc parent company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the 
financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided.

Other than those disclosed in note 4, we have provided no non-audit services to the parent company or its controlled undertakings in the 
period under audit.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022159

Our audit approach

Overview
Audit scope
 — We identified three components (2021: three) as individually significant components, which required an audit of their complete financial 

information due to their financial significance to the Group, and a further five components (2021: two) where we have concluded that the 
component engagement leader is a Key Audit Partner (as defined under ISAs (UK)). These eight components (2021: five) are located in 
Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and South Africa (2021: Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia and 
South Africa). We obtained full scope audit reporting from an additional 19 components (2021: 24), including operating units and treasury 
operations. Audit of specific financial statement line items was performed at a further five components (2021: 14) and group level 
procedures on selected transactions or balances were performed at three components (2021: one).

 — In aggregate, the locations subject to procedures represented 72% (2021: 80%) of the Group’s revenue from continuing operations.

Key audit matters
 — Divestment of Russian operations (Group)

 — Fair value of forestry assets (Group)

 — Adoption of hyperinflation accounting related to subsidiaries in Turkey (Group)

 — Disposal of Personal Care Components (“PCC”) (Group)

 — Carrying value assessment of the parent company investment in subsidiaries (parent company)

Materiality
 — Overall group materiality: €65 million (2021: €52 million) based on approximately 5% of profit before tax (“PBT”) from continuing 

operations adjusted for special items (2021: based on approximately 5% of a three-year rolling-average of PBT adjusted for special items, 
rounded up based on our professional judgement to remain consistent with the prior year overall materiality).

 — Overall parent company materiality: €40 million (2021: €39 million) based on approximately 1% of total assets.

 — Performance materiality: €49 million (2021: €39 million) (Group) and €30 million (2021: €29 million) (parent company).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures 
thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Divestment of Russian operations, audit of the fair value of forestry assets, adoption of hyperinflation accounting related to subsidiaries in 
Turkey and disposal of PCC are new key audit matters this year. Impairment of goodwill and property, plant and equipment and taxation, 
which were key audit matters last year, are no longer included because of the lower audit risk associated with impairment due to the 
Group’s financial performance and the disposal of goodwill balances allocated to PCC previously held within Engineered Materials and 
lower audit risk associated with the Group’s tax position. The key audit matter in relation to the carrying value assessment of the parent 
company investment in subsidiaries is consistent with last year.

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Divestment of Russian operations (Group)

As described in note 26 of the financial statements, on 
4 May 2022 the Board announced its decision to divest 
the Group’s Russian operations, including its integrated 
pulp, packaging paper and uncoated fine paper mill 
located in Syktyvkar (Komi Republic). Subsequently, on 
12 August 2022, the Group announced it had entered 
into an agreement to sell its Syktyvkar mill, and on 
15 December 2022, the Group announced that it had 
entered into an agreement to sell its three Russian 
packaging converting operations. 

As at 31 December 2022, the carrying value of the 
Russian operations was €1.1 billion at year-end 
exchange rates.

As described in note 1 and note 26 the Group has 
exercised a number of critical judgements in relation 
to the accounting for its Russian operations, in relation 
to the continued consolidation of the businesses, 
the classification of the assets as held for sale, and 
the classification of the businesses as discontinued 
operations. As also described in note 1, the valuation of 
the Russian assets as at 31 December 2022 represents 
a key source of estimation uncertainty. 

We identified the presentation and disclosure 
associated with the Russian operations, including 
management’s continued consolidation of the 
businesses and their presentation as assets held for 
sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale, 
and as discontinued operations, as a significant audit 
risk given that the application of the requirements 
of both IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ 
on consolidation and IFRS 5 ‘Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’ on 
their classification as held for sale and discontinued 
operations is complex. We also determined that the 
valuation of the Russian operations as at 31 December 
2022 was part of this significant audit risk, given 
the uncertainties associated with the ongoing sales 
process.

We evaluated whether the Group has retained control over its Russian 
operations throughout the year ended 31 December 2022 by review 
of Board minutes, review of internal reporting received by the Group, 
understanding changes in operating activities in the period, by discussion 
with Group management and the component auditors and assessing the 
Group’s ability to declare dividends from the Russian operations.

We assessed the appropriateness of management’s decision to classify 
the operations in Russia as held for sale at 31 December 2022 based on 
the criteria set out in IFRS 5, confirming the proposed transactions to the 
sale and purchase agreement and Board minutes, as well as discussing 
the current regulatory environment in Russia and the associated approvals 
required from the Russian authorities with both management and its 
advisors. We also considered management’s conclusion that the planned 
divestment of the Russian operations satisfies the criteria to be recognised 
as discontinued operations on the basis that it represents a separate major 
geographical area of operations by analysing the historical contribution of 
the Russian operations to the Group’s revenue and profits as a whole.

We evaluated management’s assessment of fair value for the businesses, 
based on the requirements of IFRS 5 and IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ 
and inspected the terms of the sale and purchase agreements to identify 
the assets and liabilities relating to the Russian operations. We issued 
separate instructions to, and obtained reporting from, a component audit 
team in Russia who audited the assets and liabilities of the Syktyvkar mill, 
performing oversight procedures (including a review, performed remotely, 
of certain working papers of the component audit team) to satisfy 
ourselves as to the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 
performed. We also discussed the risk of a change to the known fact 
pattern for each planned transaction in the future, including potential 
reductions to the agreed sales price as a result of ongoing approvals from 
the Russian authorities, with both management and its advisors.

We considered the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in respect of 
the Russian operations, in particular in relation to the critical judgements 
on control and classification as held for sale and as discontinued 
operations, and the key source of estimation uncertainty surrounding the 
valuation, which acknowledge that it is an evolving political and regulatory 
environment, meaning there can be no certainty as to when the disposals 
will be completed, or if the agreed terms could be amended for any 
unknown reason.

As this is an area which had a significant effect on our 
overall audit strategy and allocation of resources in 
the planning for, and completion of, our audit, this was 
determined to be a key audit matter.

Based on the procedures performed, and recognising the key estimation 
uncertainty associated with the valuation of the Russian assets, we noted 
no material issues in management’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the 
Russian operations.

Refer to notes 1, 26 and 35 of the Group financial 
statements, and the Audit Committee’s views set out 
on page 114.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022161

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Fair value of forestry assets (Group)

The valuation of the Group’s forestry assets, amounting 
to €485 million (2021: €348 million), is dependent 
upon various assumptions that are subject to significant 
estimation and the fair value gain recorded in the year 
is material.

The most significant assumptions included in the 
valuation model relate to the determination of the 
estimated net selling prices to be applied to the forestry 
assets, the conversion factor used to convert hectares 
of land under afforestation to tonnes of standing timber 
and the risk premium applied to immature timber, 
alongside any adjustments that are made outside the 
underlying model.

The fair value gain of €169 million (2021: €7 million loss) 
in the year ended 31 December 2022, which is recorded 
in the consolidated income statement, has been 
primarily driven by the increase in net selling prices, 
resulting from the significant rise in the market price of 
gum and pine. 

Given the quantum of the gain, and the estimation 
inherent in the determination of fair value, this matter 
had a significant effect on our overall audit strategy 
and the allocation of resources in the planning for, and 
completion of, our audit, and was determined to be a 
key audit matter.

Refer to notes 14 and 35, and the Audit Committee’s 
views set out on page 116.

We evaluated the valuation model used for calculating the fair value of the 
forestry assets against the criteria in IAS 41 ‘Agriculture’ and IFRS 13 ‘Fair 
Value Measurement’.

In assessing the valuation of the forestry assets, our procedures (which 
were performed by our component team in South Africa, with oversight 
from the Group audit team in the UK) primarily consisted of substantive 
tests of detail, where we assessed the appropriateness of the inputs 
and the assumptions used in the valuation model taking into account 
supporting evidence, and analytical procedures, where we compared 
the inputs and assumptions in the 31 December 2021 valuation with the 
31 December 2022 valuation. Our analytical procedures also focused on 
comparisons of the assumptions and inputs with industry averages. In 
addition, we also performed procedures over the mathematical accuracy 
of the valuation model.

We compared the estimated net selling prices used in the model to third 
party evidence and the inputs used in the conversion factor to convert 
hectares of land under afforestation to tonnes of standing timber with 
historical evidence, as well as benchmarking the conversion factor against 
industry data. Forestry assets were physically verified on a sample basis. 
We also assessed the risk premium applied in the valuation model to 
immature and mature timber by comparing the factors taken into account 
in the risk premium with historical experience, industry data and other 
evidence provided by management. We also assessed whether the 
climate change risks relevant to the valuation of the forestry assets were 
appropriately included within the model, by comparison with historical data 
and the climate risk assessments performed by Group management.

Adjustments to the underlying model have been tested through 
challenging assumptions made by management, independently 
reperforming the calculations and obtaining supporting evidence,  
on a sample basis.

We evaluated the directors’ assessment of the sensitivity of the valuation 
to reasonably possible changes in assumptions and we considered the 
appropriateness of the related disclosures in note 14 and note 35 to the 
financial statements.

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues from 
our work.

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Adoption of hyperinflation accounting related to subsidiaries in Turkey (Group)

We assessed whether the initial adoption of IAS 29 was appropriate for 
the Turkish subsidiaries of the Group and considered management’s 
selection of its accounting policy and the methodology applied in the 
calculation of the IAS 29 related adjustments, as well as the consistency  
of application to all affected subsidiaries. 

We verified the appropriateness of the index used to calculate the IAS 29 
impact to publicly available market data. 

We assessed the changes made to the Group’s consolidation system’s 
configuration to validate that the income statement foreign currency 
translation rules for the Turkish subsidiaries satisfied the requirement to 
apply the year-end exchange rate. We also tested the exchange rates used 
by management to translate the Turkish Lira results into Euros, the Group’s 
presentation currency, to publicly available information.

We tested a sample of items in the underlying data used in the calculations 
of the IAS 29 adjustments, as well as the accuracy of the calculations.

We also considered the appropriateness of the disclosures in the Group 
financial statements.

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues from 
our work.

The IMF World Economic Outlook Report issued 
in April 2022 designated the Turkish economy as 
hyperinflationary, which requires entities with a Turkish 
Lira functional currency to apply IAS 29 ‘Financial 
Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies’ for reporting 
periods ending on or after 30 June 2022. 

The application of IAS 29 required the financial 
information of the Group’s Turkish subsidiaries to be 
restated for changes in the general purchasing power 
of the Turkish Lira, being the functional currency of 
those subsidiaries. 

The effect of IAS 29 is pervasive to the consolidated 
income statement and applicable to all non-monetary 
assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

The adoption of IAS 29 has led to management 
increasing brought forward total equity by €41 million 
as at 1 January 2022. Prior year comparatives have not 
been restated. For the year ended 31 December 2022, 
the adjustments from hyperinflationary accounting 
have resulted in an increase in total assets of €91 
million, an increase in Group revenue of €125 million, 
a decrease in underlying EBITDA of €44 million and a 
net monetary gain of €17 million.

IAS 29 requires judgement to determine which general 
price index to select and other approximations to be 
made in order to prepare the financial statements of 
affected subsidiaries and required complex calculations 
to determine the impact of IAS 29 on implementation. 
As this is a matter which had a significant effect on  
our overall audit strategy and allocation of resources  
in the planning for, and completion of, our audit, this 
was determined to be a key audit matter.

Refer to notes 1, 7, 10, 12, 13, 22, 28 and 35 of the Group 
financial statements, and the Audit Committee’s views 
set out on page 116.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022163

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Disposal of Personal Care Components (“PCC”) (Group)

On 30 June 2022, the Group completed the sale of its 
PCC business to Nitto Denko Corporation, for cash 
consideration of €657 million.

As a result of the sale, a post-tax gain on disposal of 
€237 million arose, which has been treated as a special 
item in the consolidated income statement. The net 
assets disposed of included an allocation of goodwill 
of €141 million to PCC, which previously sat within the 
former Engineered Materials (“EM”) Business Unit, with 
the balance of goodwill historically recorded in EM of 
€73 million allocated to Functional Paper and Films 
(“FPF”). 

We tested the gain on disposal calculation by verifying the cash received 
to bank statements, reading the signed sale and purchase agreement 
(“SPA”) and agreeing the carrying value of the PCC business to the 
underlying accounting records of the Group. We also tested the 
associated transaction costs and agreed the cumulative translation reserve 
that was recycled to the consolidated income statement on disposal to the 
underlying accounting records.

We assessed the methodology applied to determine the allocation of 
goodwill to PCC, based on the relative fair value of the disposed and 
retained elements of the former EM Business Unit at the disposal date,  
and recalculated the allocated amount of €141 million, testing key inputs  
of the calculation to supporting evidence. 

Following the completion of the sale of the PCC 
business, the Group reorganised its operating 
segments, with FPF, previously part of the EM Business 
Unit, moved to Flexible Packaging (“FP”). Accordingly, 
the Group has restated the previously reported 
segment information to present the Group’s operations 
under the new organisational structure.

We validated the alignment of the revised internal reporting to the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) as at 31 December 2022 to the 
operating segments identified following the reorganisation. We obtained 
evidence of the implementation of the segment reorganisation that led 
to the change in operating segments, including the change in internal 
reporting to the CODM from 30 June 2022 and related communications  
of the restructuring.

Given the magnitude of the transaction, the associated 
judgement on the allocation of the goodwill balance 
and the impact of the associated reorganisation on 
the Group’s operating segments, this is a matter which 
had a significant effect on our overall audit strategy 
and allocation of resources in the planning for, and 
completion of, our audit, and this was determined  
to be a key audit matter.

Refer to notes 1, 2, 3 and 27 of the Group financial 
statements, and the Audit Committee’s views set  
out on page 115.

We considered the appropriateness of the restatement of the operating 
segments and related disclosures in note 2 of the Group financial 
statements.

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues from 
our work.

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value assessment of the parent company investment in subsidiaries (parent company)

We considered the adequacy of management’s impairment and 
impairment reversal indicator analysis as at 31 December 2022 by 
assessing it against the requirements of IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. 
We also validated the accuracy of the data supporting the assessment.

We considered the appropriateness of the disclosures in the parent 
company financial statements. 

Based on the procedures performed, we noted no material issues from 
our work.

The parent company holds an investment in Mondi 
South Africa (Pty) Ltd with a carrying amount of 
€666 million (2021: €666 million) with an accumulated 
impairment of €117 million recognised in the year 
ended 31 December 2020. No further impairment 
charges have been recorded since that date. 

Management has considered various internal and 
external indicators of impairment in assessing whether 
the investment might be impaired in 2022. No indicator 
of impairment was identified based on consideration of 
the qualitative and quantitative factors outlined in IAS 
36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. 

Management has also considered whether an indicator 
of impairment reversal has arisen during 2022, given the 
performance in the year, but concluded that this was 
not the case. 

Given the inherent judgement required and the 
quantum of the balances in the parent company’s 
balance sheet, this matter had a significant effect on 
our overall audit strategy and allocation of resources in 
the planning for, and completion of, our audit, and this 
was determined to be a key audit matter.

Refer to notes 1 and 6 of the parent company financial 
statements.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as 
a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the parent company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry 
in which they operate.

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed at components by 
us, as the Group engagement team, or component auditors operating under our instruction.

We identified three components (2021: three) as significant components (as defined within ISAs (UK)) which, in our view, required an audit 
of their complete financial information, due to their financial significance to the Group. Outside of these components, we obtained full 
scope audit reporting from a further five components (2021: two), where we concluded that the component engagement leader is a Key 
Audit Partner (as defined under ISAs (UK)), and an additional 19 components where full scope audits were performed (2021: 24). Together, 
these components were in 11 countries (2021: 11), representing the Group’s principal businesses, and accounted for 62% (2021: 66%) of the 
Group’s revenue from continuing operations. The Group engagement team performed work at two of these components, with component 
auditors operating under our instruction performing the work on the other full scope components.

Audit of specific financial statement line items was performed at a further five (2021: 14) components, with the component auditors 
operating under our instruction. In addition the Group engagement team performed specified procedures at three components (2021: 
one) related to transactions or balances. Central testing was also performed on selected items, such as goodwill, primarily to ensure 
appropriate audit coverage. In aggregate, the locations subject to procedures represented 72% (2021: 80%) of the Group’s revenue from 
continuing operations.

The components included within our scope of audit were determined based on the individual component’s contribution to the Group’s 
key financial statement line items (in particular revenue and profit before tax adjusted for special items), and considerations relating to 
aggregation risk within the Group.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022165

Where work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in the audit work at those 
components to be able to conclude on whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the 
Group financial statements as a whole.

We issued formal written instructions to all component auditors setting out the audit work to be performed by each of them and 
maintained regular communication with them throughout the audit cycle. These interactions included attending certain component 
audit clearance meetings, including through the use of video conferencing technologies, as well as reviewing and assessing any 
matters reported. We also held a planning meeting with component auditors ahead of the year-end audit to agree on effective 
working arrangements.

We issued separate instructions and held separate meetings with the component team in Russia, which is no longer part of the 
PricewaterhouseCoopers network of firms, to ensure effective remote working arrangements given the travel restrictions in place. 

We reviewed selected audit working papers for certain in-scope component teams, including all significant components and the further 
five components where we concluded that the component engagement leader is a Key Audit Partner.

In addition, senior members of the Group engagement team visited component teams in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, 
Sweden and Turkey. These visits included meetings with local management and with the component auditors, and typically involved 
operating site tours.

The impact of climate risk on our audit
In planning our work, including identifying areas of audit risk and determining an appropriate response, we were mindful of the increased 
focus on the impact of climate change risk on companies and their financial reporting, and also that the Group has identified climate 
change as a principal risk. Climate change risk is expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s business as the operations and 
strategy of the Group evolve to address the potential physical and transition risks that could arise and the opportunities associated 
with climate change. Climate change initiatives and commitments impact the Group in a variety of ways, as described within the 
Integrated Report.

The Board has made commitments to achieve Net-Zero GHG emissions reduction targets by 2050. As part of our audit we made 
enquiries of management to understand the process management adopted to assess the extent of the potential impact of climate change 
risk on the Group’s financial statements, including considering the Mondi Action Plan 2030 (“MAP2030”) science-based targets as detailed 
within the Integrated Report.

We challenged the completeness of management’s climate risk assessment by reading external reporting made by management, including 
the Sustainable Development Report and Carbon Disclosure Project submissions, and making management aware of any apparent 
internal inconsistencies there may be in its climate reporting.

We also considered the key financial statement line items and estimates that are most likely to be impacted by climate risks, as set out 
in note 1 of the Group financial statements. Given that the impact of climate change on the Group is likely, principally, to crystallise in the 
medium to long-term, we concluded that the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements associated with climate change 
related primarily to the valuation of forestry assets and estimates of future cash flows, which are used, for example, when testing assets 
for impairment. It has been noted that the estimated financial impact of certain climate risks has increased due to the current economic 
environment. Management considers that the impact of climate change does not give rise to a material financial statement impact.

We discussed with management the ways in which climate change disclosures should continue to evolve as the Group further develops its 
response to the impact of climate change. We also considered the consistency of the disclosures in relation to climate change (including 
the disclosures in the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) section) made in the other information within the 
Integrated Report with the financial statements and our knowledge from our audit. This included:

 — Understanding which models management has used in the TCFD scenario analysis and considering whether the assumptions in the 

models are consistent with the assumptions used elsewhere in the financial statements; and

 — Challenging the consistency of the disclosures given in the narrative reporting within the other information with the impact disclosed 

within the financial statements.

Where applicable, our audit response to climate change risk is included in relevant key audit matters above. Refer also to notes 1, 12, 14 and 
35 of the Group financial statements for disclosures related to climate change. Our procedures did not identify any material impact in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, or our key audit matters for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report166

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually 
and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Financial statements – group

Financial statements – parent company

Overall materiality

€65 million (2021: €52 million).

€40 million (2021: €39 million).

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Approximately 5% of profit before tax (“PBT”) from 
continuing operations adjusted for special items (2021: 
based on approximately 5% of a three-year rolling-average 
of PBT adjusted for special items, rounded up based on our 
professional judgement to remain consistent with the prior 
year overall materiality).

For overall group materiality, we chose profit before tax 
from continuing operations adjusted for special items as 
the benchmark. The adjusted profit before tax measure 
removes the impact of significant items which do not 
recur from year to year or otherwise significantly affect 
the underlying trend of performance from continuing 
operations. This is the metric against which the 
performance of the Group is most commonly assessed  
by management and reported to members. We chose 5%, 
which is consistent with quantitative materiality thresholds 
used for profit-oriented companies in this sector.

Approximately 1% of total assets.

For overall Mondi plc parent company 
materiality, we determined the materiality 
based on total assets, which is more 
appropriate than a performance-related 
measure as the parent company is an 
investment holding company for the Group. 
Using professional judgement, we determined 
materiality for this year at €40 million (2021: 
€39 million), which equates to approximately 
1% of the current year’s total assets.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was between €3.5 million and €52 million.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the 
nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. 
Our performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to €49 million (2021: €39 million) for the Group financial 
statements and €30 million (2021: €29 million) for the parent company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and 
aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above €3.5 million (Group 
audit) (2021: €2.5 million) and €3.5 million (parent company audit) (2021: €2.5 million) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, 
in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022167

Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting included:

 — We assessed management’s going concern cash flow projections, agreeing them to the latest Board approved forecasts;

 — We evaluated management’s future cash flows with reference to historical trading performance, market expectations from industry or 

economic reports and management capital investment plans;

 — We tested the available committed debt facilities to our year end audit work, including checking that the key terms were applied 

appropriately in the going concern assessment related to the maturity dates of available committed debt facilities and satisfied ourselves 
that there are no financial covenants in these facilities;

 — We considered the potential downside sensitivities that management had applied and considered their likelihood and whether more 

severe scenarios could arise and the associated impact on available liquidity;

 — We assessed management’s reverse stress test and considered the likelihood of events arising that could erode liquidity within the 

forecast period;

 — We assessed the performance of the Group since year end and compared it with the Board approved cash flow forecast;

 — We read the basis of preparation note to the financial statements and validated that it accurately described management’s going 

concern considerations; and

 — We tested the assumption that management’s assessment is performed on the basis of continuing operations only, excluding any cash 

inflows from the divestment of the Russian operations.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually 
or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of  
at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation 
of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or 
draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate  
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of 
this report.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Integrated Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ 
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information, which includes reporting based on the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of 
assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform 
procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies 
Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters 
as described below.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report168

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report.

Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006.

Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
corporate governance statement relating to the parent company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are 
described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance 
statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material 
to add or draw attention to in relation to:

 — The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;

 — The disclosures in the Integrated Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks and 

an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

 — The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the Group’s and parent company’s ability to 
continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;

 — The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and parent company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers 

and why the period is appropriate; and

 — The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the parent company will be able to continue in operation 

and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any 
necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group and parent company was substantially less in scope 
than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the 
statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is 
consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate 
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:

 — The directors’ statement that they consider the Integrated Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides 

the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and parent company’s position, performance, business model 
and strategy;

 — The section of the Integrated Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and

 — The section of the Integrated Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement relating to the parent company’s 
compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules 
for review by the auditors.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022169

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibility statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also 
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations 
related to breaches of environmental regulations, unethical and prohibited business practices and breaches of sanctions in relation 
to Russia, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also 
considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and relevant 
tax legislation. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including 
the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase 
revenue and management bias in accounting estimates and judgements. The Group engagement team shared this risk assessment with 
the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. Audit procedures 
performed by the Group engagement team and/or component auditors included:

 — Discussions with management, internal audit and the Group’s internal legal counsel, including consideration of potential instances  

of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud and the Group’s processes for addressing sanctions risk in Russia;

 — Assessment of matters reported through the Group’s whistleblowing helpline and the results of management’s investigation  

of such matters;

 — Testing controls in relation to certain IT systems within the Group, in part to identify if opportunities exist to carry out fraud through 

inappropriate access to systems and data;

 — Testing a sample of journal entries posted to revenue based on specific risk criteria; and

 — Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its accounting estimates or judgements as a whole and assessing 

whether there has been any management bias in aggregate.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of 
not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques. 
However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to 
target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw 
a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where 
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report170

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Mondi plc continued

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 — we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 — adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

 — certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 — the parent company financial statements and the part of the Remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the 

accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the members on 11 May 2017 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement  
is six years, covering the years ended 31 December 2017 to 31 December 2022.

Other matter
In due course, as required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these financial 
statements will form part of the ESEF-prepared annual financial report filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct 
Authority in accordance with the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard (‘ESEF RTS’). This auditors’ report provides no assurance over 
whether the annual financial report will be prepared using the single electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.

Simon Morley 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London

22 February 2023

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2022

€ million

From continuing operations

Group revenue

Materials, energy and consumables used

Variable selling expenses

Gross margin

Maintenance and other indirect expenses

Personnel costs

Other net operating expenses

Gain on disposal of business, net of related 
transaction costs

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairments

Operating profit

Net profit from joint ventures

Net monetary gain arising from hyperinflationary 
economies

Investment income

Foreign currency losses

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax (charge)/credit

Profit from continuing operations

From discontinued operations

Profit from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Shareholders

Earnings per share (EPS) attributable to 
shareholders

euro cents

From continuing operations

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

Basic underlying EPS

Diluted underlying EPS

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

Basic total EPS (prior to special items)

Diluted total EPS (prior to special items)

Notes

Underlying

2022

Special items 
(note 3)

Total

Underlying

Restated 20211

Special items 
(note 3)

2

5

27

2

15

1

6

6

6

7a

26

33

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8,902

(4,728)

(741)

3,433

(346)

(1,077)

(162)

—

1,848

(405)

1,443

1

17

6

(5)

(144)

1,318

(296)

1,022

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

242

242

—

242

—

—

—

—

—

242

(5)

237

8,902

6,974

(4,728)

(3,663)

(741)

3,433

(346)

(547)

2,764

(328)

(1,077)

(1,025)

—

—

—

—

—

5

(162)

(254)

(2)

—

1,157

(375)

782

6

—

5

(2)

(86)

705

(154)

551

—

3

4

7

—

—

—

—

—

7

2

9

242

2,090

(405)

1,685

1

17

6

(5)

(144)

1,560

(301)

1,259

266

1,525

73

1,452

244.5

244.4

195.6

195.6

299.3

299.2

250.4

250.4

171

Total

6,974

(3,663)

(547)

2,764

(328)

(1,020)

(256)

—

1,160

(371)

789

6

—

5

(2)

(86)

712

(152)

560

213

773

17

756

112.0

111.9

110.1

110.0

155.9

155.8

154.0

153.9

Note:
1  The Group’s operations in Russia are presented as held for sale and classified as discontinued operations. Therefore, in accordance with IFRS 5, 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations', the comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2021 were restated to separate the net profit and cash flows associated with the Russian operations. As required by IFRS 5, the 
comparatives in the consolidated statement of financial position were not restated. APMs, as defined on pages 242-248, were restated to exclude the effect of the Russian operations. Refer to notes 26 
and 35 for further details

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
172

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2022

€ million

Profit for the year

Items that may subsequently be or have been reclassified 
to the consolidated income statement

Fair value gains/(losses) arising from cash flow hedges of 
continuing operations

Fair value gains arising from cash flow hedges of 
discontinued operations

Exchange differences on translation of continuing non-euro 
operations

Exchange differences on translation of discontinued non-
euro operations

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve to the 
consolidated income statement on disposal of business

Share of other comprehensive income of joint ventures

Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to the 
consolidated income statement

Remeasurements of retirement benefits plans of continuing 
operations:

Return on plan assets

Actuarial gains arising from changes in demographic 
assumptions

Actuarial gains arising from changes in financial 
assumptions

Actuarial losses arising from experience adjustments

Remeasurements of retirement benefits plans of 
discontinued operations

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Shareholders

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Shareholders

Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders 
arises from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

2022

Restated 2021

Before tax 
amount

Tax 
charge

Net of tax 
amount

Before tax 
amount

Tax 
charge

Net of tax 
amount

1,525

773

1

1

35

72

(4)

—

8

(43)

7

58

(14)

1

114

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

1

35

72

(4)

—

(3)

5

—

(3)

1

111

6

105

79

1,557

1,217

340

1,636

(1)

—

(16)

42

—

1

11

(5)

—

16

—

1

38

—

—

—

—

—

—

(4)

—

(4)

(1)

—

(16)

42

—

1

7

1

34

(4)

38

13

794

538

256

807

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2022

€ million

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Forestry assets

Investments in joint ventures

Financial instruments

Deferred tax assets

Net retirement benefits asset

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Current tax assets

Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Total assets

Short-term borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Financial instruments

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Total current liabilities

Medium- and long-term borrowings

Net retirement benefits liability

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Own shares

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Total attributable to shareholders

Non-controlling interests in equity

Total equity

173

2021

4,870

926

76

348

17

33

43

26

1

6,340

1,099

1,333

12

4

473

2,921

—

2,921

9,261

(124)

(1,444)

(116)

(33)

(18)

(1,735)

—

(1,735)

(2,104)

(197)

(283)

(35)

(18)

(2,637)

(4,372)

2022

4,167

769

64

485

18

25

34

8

8

5,578

1,359

1,448

9

4

1,067

3,887

1,382

5,269

10,847

(102)

(1,525)

(137)

(22)

(10)

(1,796)

(325)

(2,121)

(1,970)

(155)

(307)

(27)

(13)

(2,472)

(4,593)

6,254

4,889

97

(16)

5,895

(182)

5,794

460

6,254

97

(18)

4,760

(341)

4,498

391

4,889

Notes

10

12

13

14

15

7b

24

16

17

28b

26

21

18

19

26

21

24

7b

19

22

22

33

The Group’s consolidated financial statements, including related notes 1 to 35, were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 
22 February 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Andrew King 
Director 

Mike Powell
Director

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2022

€ million

At 1 January 2021

Total comprehensive income for the year:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Transactions with shareholders in their capacity 
as shareholders

Dividends

Purchases of own shares

Distribution of own shares

Mondi share schemes’ charge

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

Acquired through business combinations

Non-controlling interests bought out

Other movements

At 31 December 2021

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated balance at 1 January 2022

Total comprehensive income for the year:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Transactions with shareholders in their capacity 
as shareholders

Dividends

Purchases of own shares

Distribution of own shares

Mondi share schemes’ charge (see note 23)

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Other movements in non-controlling interests

Share 
capital Own shares

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

Equity 
attributable 
to 
shareholders

Non-
controlling 
interests

97

(18)

4,300

(377)

4,002

380

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

97

—

97

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(7)

7

—

—

—

—

—

(18)

—

(18)

—

—

—

—

—

(7)

9

—

—

—

—

756

756

—

(298)

—

(7)

—

9

—

—

—

4,760

(11)

4,749

1,452

1,452

—

16

(321)

—

(9)

—

10

—

(2)

38

—

38

—

—

—

9

(9)

—

—

(2)

794

756

38

(298)

(7)

—

9

—

—

—

(2)

(341)

4,498

46

4,544

1,557

1,452

105

16

57

(284)

105

—

105

—

—

—

—

11

(10)

(4)

—

Total  
equity

4,382

807

773

34

(304)

(7)

—

9

—

7

(3)

(2)

4,889

41

4,930

1,636

1,525

111

17

13

17

(4)

(6)

—

—

—

—

7

(3)

—

391

(5)

386

79

73

6

1

(321)

(9)

(330)

(7)

—

11

—

(4)

(2)

—

—

—

—

—

3

(7)

—

11

—

(4)

1

At 31 December 2022

97

(16)

5,895

(182)

5,794

460

6,254

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2022

€ million

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from continuing operations

Dividends received from other investments

Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities of discontinued operations

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Investment in property, plant and equipment

Investment in intangible assets

Investment in forestry assets

Investment in joint ventures

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from the disposal of financial asset investments

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents

Proceeds from the disposal of business, net of cash and cash equivalents

Loans advanced to related and external parties

Interest received

Other investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from other medium- and long-term borrowings

Repayment of other medium- and long-term borrowings

Net repayment of short-term borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Interest paid

Dividends paid to shareholders

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Purchases of own shares

Non-controlling interests bought out

Net cash outflow from debt-related derivative financial instruments

Other financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash movement in the year

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

2022

175

Restated 
2021

1,001

1

(138)

286

1,150

(481)

(16)

(45)

(1)

21

—

(63)

—

(1)

3

4

(91)

(670)

59

—

(4)

(21)

(67)

1,292

2

(196)

350

1,448

(508)

(12)

(49)

—

7

5

—

642

—

6

9

(68)

32

—

(53)

(9)

(21)

(60)

(321)

(298)

(9)

(7)

—

(83)

1

(10)

(572)

908

455

908

18

1,381

(6)

(7)

(3)

(12)

—

(13)

(372)

108

348

108

(1)

455

28a

26

13

14

15

25

27

26

28c

28c

28c

28c

28c

9

25

28c

26

28c

28c

28b

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
176

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022

1 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2022 comprise Mondi plc and its subsidiaries (referred 
to as 'the Group’), and the Group’s share of the results and net assets of its associates and joint ventures.

The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards 
and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under those standards. The principal 
accounting policies adopted are set out in note 35 and were applied consistently throughout the year and preceding year.

The Group also applies IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and there are no differences with applying 
IFRS adopted for use in the UK which may significantly or materially affect the Group’s accounting policies.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have reviewed the Group’s budget 
and considered the assumptions contained in the budget, including the principal and emerging risks which may impact the Group’s 
performance in the near term. The Group has a strong balance sheet. Continuing operations' net debt at 31 December 2022 was 
€1,011 million, reduced from €1,689 million at 31 December 2021, reflecting the Group’s strong cash generation and ongoing investment 
in the business. At 31 December 2022, the Group had a strong liquidity of €1,818 million, comprising €757 million of undrawn, committed 
debt facilities and cash and cash equivalents held by the continuing operations of €1,061 million. The weighted average maturity of the 
Group’s committed debt facilities was 3.8 years. The assessment of going concern is further described in the Strategic report as part of 
the Viability statement under the heading Going concern on page 83, which is incorporated by reference into these financial statements. 
Based on this evaluation, the Board considered it appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis of accounting, as modified by forestry 
assets, pension assets, certain financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit and loss and accounting in 
hyperinflationary economies.

The Group presents certain measures of financial performance, position or cash flows that are not defined or specified according to IFRS. 
These measures, referred to as Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), are defined on pages 242-248.

Since June 2022, the Group’s operations in Russia have satisfied the criteria to be classified as held for sale and are reported as 
discontinued operations as at 31 December 2022 and for the year then ended (see note 26). For comparability purposes, the APMs based 
on amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position exclude the proportion of assets and liabilities attributable to 
the Russian operations; however, as required by IFRS 5, 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', no restatement 
of the IFRS consolidated statement of financial position has been made for such items as at 31 December 2021. APMs measuring the 
profitability and cash flows of the Group are presented for continuing operations (i.e. excluding the results from the Russian discontinued 
operations) and comparatives are presented on the same basis, consistent with the presentation of the IFRS consolidated income 
statement and IFRS consolidated statement of cash flows. Where these changes have impacted the APMs for comparative periods, as 
presented previously, these have been described as restated.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022177

Critical accounting judgements and significant accounting estimates
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements includes the use of estimates and assumptions. Although the estimates 
used are based on management’s best information about current circumstances and future events and actions, actual results may differ 
from those estimates. The critical accounting judgements and significant accounting estimates with a significant risk of a material change 
to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next year in terms of IAS 1, 'Presentation of Financial Statements', are:

Critical accounting judgements
 — Accounting and presentation of the Russian discontinued operations – refer to note 26

Significant accounting estimates
 — Fair value of forestry assets – refer to note 14

 — Actuarial valuations of retirement benefit obligations – refer to note 24

 — Valuation of the Russian assets – refer to note 26

Other areas of judgement and accounting estimates
The consolidated financial statements include other areas of judgement and accounting estimates. While these areas do not meet the 
definition under IAS 1 of significant accounting estimates or critical accounting judgements, the recognition and measurement of certain 
material assets and liabilities are based on assumptions and/or are subject to longer-term uncertainties. The other areas of judgement and 
accounting estimates are:

 — Taxation – refer to notes 7 and 35 

 — Residual values and useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment – refer to notes 10 and 35

 — Hyperinflation accounting – refer to notes 1 and 35

 — Accounting and presentation of the disposal of the Personal Care Components business – refer to note 27

Climate change
Management has considered the impact of climate change in preparing the consolidated financial statements, in particular in the context 
of the disclosures included in the Strategic report, including the Group’s science-based Net-Zero GHG emission reduction targets as 
detailed in the Mondi Action Plan 2030 (MAP2030) Taking Action on Climate section on pages 44-57. These considerations, which are 
integral to the Group’s strategy, did not have a material impact on the accounting estimates and judgements, including the following areas:

 — The estimates of future cash flows used in the impairment assessment of goodwill – refer to note 12

 — The assumptions used in the fair value measurement of forestry assets – refer to note 14

 — The assessment of residual values and estimated useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment – refer to note 35

 — The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations – refer to note 25

While these considerations did not have a material impact on the areas set out above, this may change in future periods as management 
evolves its understanding of climate change related impacts on the Group.

Hyperinflation accounting (see note 35)
Effective from 1 January 2022, the Group has applied IAS 29, 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies', for its subsidiaries in 
Türkiye, whose functional currencies have experienced a cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% over the past three years. Prior to 
translating the financial statements of the Turkish operations, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost are restated 
to account for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currencies based on the consumer price index (TÜFE, 2003=100) 
published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). The consumer price index for the year ended 31 December 2022 increased 
by 64% from 687 at 31 December 2021 to 1,128 at 31 December 2022. For the year ended 31 December 2022, the adjustments from 
hyperinflationary accounting have resulted in an increase in total assets of €91 million, an increase in Group revenue of €125 million, a 
decrease in underlying EBITDA of €44 million and a net monetary gain of €17 million. Comparative amounts presented in euro were not 
restated for subsequent changes in the price level or exchange rates.

IAS 29 requires judgement to determine when to apply hyperinflationary accounting and which general price index to select and other 
approximations to be made in order to restate the financial statements of subsidiaries operating in a hyperinflationary economy.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report178

2 Operating segments
The Group generates revenue from the sale of manufactured products across the packaging and paper value chain. Revenue is generally 
recognised at a point in time, typically when the goods have been delivered to a contractually agreed location in line with the shipment 
terms agreed with customers. Customer payment terms vary within the Group due to its global operations and do not contain significant 
financing components.

The Group provides transport services after control of certain goods has passed to the customer. The Group generated transport revenue 
of €139 million (2021: €87 million) in the current financial year, which is recognised over time. The stage of completion is used to determine 
the amount of revenue recognised, which is based on the transportation days completed at the reporting date relative to the total 
expected delivery days.

The Group’s operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Executive Committee, the 
chief operating decision-making body. The operating segments are managed based on the nature of the underlying products produced by 
those businesses and comprise three (2021: four) distinct segments.

The Group’s operations in Russia, comprising its high-margin, cost-competitive, integrated pulp, packaging paper and uncoated fine paper 
mill in Syktyvkar (Komi Republic) and three converting plants, are reported as discontinued operations. The discontinued operations' net 
profit and cash flows are presented separately in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of cash flows for all 
periods presented. Financial information relating to the discontinued operations is provided in note 26.

Effective from 30 June 2022 and following the completion of the sale of the Personal Care Components (PCC) business, the Group’s 
operating segments were reorganised. Functional paper and films, previously part of the Engineered Materials operating segment, was 
moved to Flexible Packaging to strengthen integration along the kraft paper value chain and further support the development of innovative 
functional papers with barrier properties, fulfilling customers’ needs for sustainable packaging. The remaining part of the previously 
reported Engineered Materials operating segment, namely the disposed PCC business (see note 27), has been reported in the Personal 
Care Components (divested) operating segment up to the date of disposal.

Accordingly, the Group has restated the previously reported segment information to present the Group’s operations under the new 
organisational structure.

The material product types from which the Group’s operating segments derive their internal and external revenues are as follows:

Operating segments

Corrugated Packaging

Flexible Packaging

Uncoated Fine Paper

Product types

Containerboard

Corrugated solutions

Kraft paper

Paper bags

Consumer flexibles

Functional paper and films

Pulp

Uncoated fine paper

Pulp

Personal Care Components (divested)

Personal care components

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued179

Corrugated 
Packaging

Flexible 
Packaging

Uncoated 
Fine 

Paper Corporate

Personal Care 
Components 
(divested)

Intersegment 
elimination

Total 
continuing 
operations

Discontinued 
operations

Intersegment 
elimination3

Total 
Group

Year ended 31 December 20221,2

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Segment revenue

Internal revenue

External revenue

Underlying EBITDA

2,991

4,299

1,613

(51)

(51)

(68)

2,940

4,248

1,545

—

—

—

662

797

427

(39)

Depreciation and impairments4

(133)

(181)

Amortisation

(7)

(8)

(70)

(2)

Underlying operating profit/(loss)

Special items before tax

522

—

608

355

—

—

(1)

—

(40)

—

Profit from discontinued operations

Capital employed5

2,162

3,035

1,091

(67)

—

Trailing 12-month average capital 
employed

Additions to non-current non-
financial assets

Capital expenditure cash payments

Underlying EBITDA margin (%)

Return on capital employed (%)

Average number of employees 
(thousands)6

2,062

2,916

1,022

(78)

175

235

212

22.1

25.3

242

223

18.5

20.9

115

64

26.5

34.7

—

—

—

—

9

9

0.6

(1.1)

6.4

11.5

2.9

0.1

0.5

Year ended 31 December 2021 (restated)1,2

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Segment revenue

Internal revenue

External revenue

Underlying EBITDA

2,349

3,292

1,194

(56)

(53)

(59)

2,293

3,239

1,135

543

567

—

—

—

(34)

(1)

—

(35)

—

335

(28)

307

26

(16)

(1)

9

—

55

(70)

(2)

(17)

—

Depreciation and impairments4

(112)

(160)

Amortisation

Underlying operating profit/(loss)

Special items before tax

Profit from discontinued operations

(5)

(8)

426

—

399

7

Capital employed5

1,907

2,745

965

(97)

372

Trailing 12-month average capital 
employed

Additions to non-current non-
financial assets

Capital expenditure cash payments

Underlying EBITDA margin (%)

Return on capital employed (%)

Average number of employees 
(thousands)6

1,754

2,667

983

(91)

359

258

189

23.1

24.3

174

182

17.2

15.2

133

85

4.6

(1.7)

6

2

—

—

5.9

11.2

3.0

0.1

24

23

7.8

2.5

0.9

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

181

(12)

169

1

(3)

—

(2)

242

(143)

8,941

143

(39)

8,902

1,848

(388)

(17)

1,443

242

6,221

266

1,044

(39) 8,902

39

—

— 8,902

— 1,848

—

—

(388)

(17)

— 1,443

—

—

242

266

— 7,265

6,097

1,020

— 7,117

601

508

20.8

23.7

—

—

601

508

— 20.8

— 26.0

21.4

5.3

—

26.7

(133)

7,037

133

(63)

6,974

1,157

(359)

(16)

782

7

5,892

5,672

595

481

16.6

13.9

213

760

677

(63) 6,974

63

—

— 6,974

— 1,157

—

—

—

—

(359)

(16)

782

7

213

— 6,652

— 6,349

—

—

595

481

— 16.6

— 16.9

21.1

5.3

—

26.4

Corrugated 
Packaging

Flexible 
Packaging

Uncoated 
Fine 

Paper Corporate

Personal Care 
Components 
(divested)

Intersegment 
elimination

Total 
continuing 
operations

Discontinued 
operations

Intersegment 
elimination3

Total 
Group

Notes:
1  The Group’s operations in Russia are presented as held for sale and classified as discontinued operations. Therefore, in accordance with IFRS 5, the comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 
2021 were restated to separate the net profit and cash flows associated with the Russian operations. The comparatives in the consolidated statement of financial position were not restated. Refer to 
notes 26 and 35 for further details

2  See pages 242-248 for definitions of APMs
3  Intersegment elimination of €39 million (2021: €63 million) relates to transactions with discontinued operations
4  Includes only impairments not classified as special items
5  Operating segment assets and operating segment net assets were replaced by capital employed in the table to further align the reporting of operating segments to be in a manner consistent with 

internal reporting to the chief operating decision-making body

6  Presented on a full-time employee equivalent basis

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
180

2 Operating segments continued

External revenue by location of production and by location of customer1

€ million

Africa

South Africa

Rest of Africa

Africa total

Western Europe

Austria

Germany

UK

Rest of Western Europe

Western Europe total

Emerging Europe

Czech Republic

Poland

Türkiye2

Rest of emerging Europe2

Emerging Europe total

Russia1,3

North America

South America

Asia and Australia

Group total

External revenue 
by location of production

External revenue 
by location of customer

2022

667

74

741

Restated 
2021

451

56

507

1,640

1,280

808

3

888

877

3

699

3,339

2,859

820

1,587

589

1,089

4,085

—

634

2

101

602

1,242

434

764

3,042

—

480

—

86

8,902

6,974

2022

498

436

934

203

1,188

230

1,988

3,609

286

851

693

629

2,459

30

1,000

157

713

8,902

Restated 
2021

394

272

666

159

996

191

1,511

2,857

223

707

512

515

1,957

34

804

128

528

6,974

Notes:
1  Excludes external revenue of €1,178 million (2021: €749 million) generated by the discontinued operations (see note 26)
2  External revenue for Rest of emerging Europe by location of production and customer has been further analysed to what was presented previously to separately show revenue for Türkiye
3  External revenue to customers located in Russia is expected to cease in 2023

There were no external customers which account for more than 10% of the Group’s total external revenue in either year.

There are no material contract assets or contract liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021. No contract costs were 
capitalised in either year presented.

The Group does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or 
less, as permitted under IFRS 15.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued181

Net assets by location

€ million

Africa

South Africa

Rest of Africa

Africa total

Western Europe

Austria

Germany

UK

Rest of Western Europe

Western Europe total

Emerging Europe

Czech Republic

Poland

Türkiye1

Rest of emerging Europe1

Emerging Europe total

Russia2

North America

South America

Asia and Australia

Group total

2022

2021

Non-current 
non-financial 
assets

Segment  
assets

Segment  
net assets

Non-current 
non-financial 
assets

Segment  
assets

Segment 
net assets

922

68

990

470

347

33

631

1,133

176

1,309

1,070

571

41

868

1,015

170

1,185

797

488

40

763

778

62

840

471

657

34

608

898

118

1,016

937

943

60

780

805

114

919

665

806

57

695

1,481

2,550

2,088

1,770

2,720

2,223

926

759

182

873

2,740

—

181

13

87

1,044

1,112

420

1,087

3,663

—

421

19

170

843

933

320

847

878

723

76

913

2,943

2,590

—

368

19

157

753

161

7

100

958

991

301

1,081

3,331

921

363

10

164

846

850

191

876

2,763

814

317

10

150

5,492

8,132

6,760

6,221

8,525

7,196

Notes:
1  Non-current non-financial assets, segment assets and segment net assets for Rest of emerging Europe have been further analysed to show Türkiye separately
2  The Group’s assets and liabilities in Russia are classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2022 and its operations are reported as discontinued operations for the year then ended and the 

comparatives for the year ended 31 December 2021. The comparatives in the consolidated statement of financial position have not been restated (see note 26)

Reconciliation of operating segment assets

€ million

Group total

Unallocated

Assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 
(see note 26)

Investments in joint ventures

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Other non-operating assets/(liabilities)

Group capital employed

Financial instruments/(net debt)

Total assets/equity

2022

2021

Segment  
assets

Segment  
net assets/
(liabilities)

Segment  
assets

Segment  
net assets/
(liabilities)

8,132

6,760

8,525

7,196

1,382

1,057

18

34

212

9,778

1,069

10,847

18

(273)

(297)

7,265

(1,011)

6,254

—

17

43

201

8,786

475

9,261

—

17

(240)

(321)

6,652

(1,763)

4,889

Other non-operating assets/(liabilities) include non-current financial instruments and current tax assets/(liabilities) as presented in 
the consolidated statement of financial position, provisions for restructuring costs, employee-related and other provisions (see note 
19), derivative financial instruments (see note 31d) and other non-operating receivables/(payables) of €175 million and €317 million, 
respectively, as at 31 December 2022 (2021: €152 million and €324 million).

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
182

2 Operating segments continued

Average number of employees by principal location of employment1

thousands

South Africa

Rest of Africa

Western Europe

Emerging Europe

North America

Asia and Australia

Group total from continuing operations

Note:
1  Presented on a full-time employee equivalent basis

2022

1.5

0.4

6.7

10.5

1.6

0.7

21.4

Restated 
2021

1.4

0.4

7.0

10.0

1.6

0.7

21.1

3 Special items
The Group separately discloses special items, an APM as defined on page 242, on the face of the consolidated income statement to assist 
its stakeholders in understanding the underlying financial performance achieved by the Group on a basis that is comparable from year 
to year.

€ million

Operating special items

Reversal of impairment of assets

Restructuring and closure costs:

Personnel costs

Other restructuring and closure costs

Gain on disposal of business, net of related transaction costs (see note 27)

Total special items before tax

Tax (charge)/credit (see note 7)

Total special items

2022

2021

—

—

—

242

242

(5)

237

4

5

(2)

—

7

2

9

The operating special items resulted in a cash outflow from operating activities of €8 million for the year ended 31 December 2022 
(2021: €15 million). The net cash received from the sale of the PCC business totalled €642 million and is presented within cash flows from 
investing activities.

To 31 December 2022
The special items during the year ended 31 December 2022 comprised:

 — Personal Care Components (divested)

 — €242 million gain on the sale of the PCC business to Nitto Denko Corporation. Transaction costs of €6 million were also recognised 

in the prior year and were not treated as a special item. Further detail is provided in note 27.

To 31 December 2021
The special items during the year ended 31 December 2021 comprised:

 — Flexible Packaging

 — Release of restructuring and closure provision of €2 million, partly offset by additional restructuring costs of €1 million, and reversal of 

impairment of assets of €1 million were recognised. All credit/(charges) related to special items from prior years.

 — Release of restructuring and closure provision of €2 million and partial reversal of impairment of assets of €3 million were recognised 
relating to the closure of a functional paper and films plant in the US. The credits are linked to a special item from prior years and were 
classified within the Engineered Materials operating segment before restructuring (see note 2). Total costs now amount to €9 million.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
4 Auditors' remuneration

€ million

Fees payable to the auditors for the audit of Mondi plc’s annual financial statements

Fees payable to the auditors and their associates for the audit of Mondi plc’s subsidiaries1

Total audit fees

Audit-related services2

Other assurance services3

Other services

Total non-audit fees

Total fees

2022

1.9

4.1

6.0

0.4

0.7

—

1.1

7.1

Notes:
1  Audit fees related to discontinued operations of €0.3 million (2021: €0.2 million) are not included in the table above. The fees were payable to an associate of the auditors in 2021
2  The fees for audit-related services primarily relate to the recurring half year review engagement
3  The fees for other assurance services relate to reporting obligations associated with the divestment of the Group's Russian operations

5 Personnel costs

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Within underlying operating costs

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Defined contribution retirement plan contributions (see note 24)

Defined benefit retirement plan service costs net of gain from settlement (see note 24)

Share-based payments (see note 23)

Total within underlying operating costs

Within special items

Personnel costs relating to restructuring (see note 3)

Within net finance costs

Retirement benefit medical plan net interest costs

Retirement benefit pension plan net interest costs

Total within net finance costs (see note 6)

Group total from continuing operations

Continuing operations' average number of employees (thousands)1

Note:
1  Presented on a full-time employee equivalent basis

183

Restated 
2021

1.7

3.7

5.4

0.4

—

—

0.4

5.8

Restated 
2021

831

170

13

2

9

2022

873

175

14

4

11

1,077

1,025

—

4

2

6

(5)

3

2

5

1,083

1,025

21.4

21.1

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
184

6 Net finance costs

€ million

Investment income

Investment income

Net foreign currency losses

Net foreign currency losses

Finance costs

Interest expense

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Interest on lease liabilities (see note 11)

Net interest expense on net retirement benefits liability (see note 24)

Total interest expense

Less: Interest capitalised

Total finance costs

Net finance costs

2022

Restated 
2021

6

(5)

(133)

(7)

(6)

(146)

2

(144)

(143)

5

(2)

(75)

(6)

(5)

(86)

—

(86)

(83)

The weighted average interest rate applicable to capitalised interest on general borrowings for the year ended 31 December 2022 was 
6.7% (2021: 2.9%) and was mainly related to qualifying assets in Finland and Poland (2021: Finland and Germany).

7 Taxation
(a) Analysis of tax charge for the year
The Group’s effective rate of tax before special items for the year ended 31 December 2022 was 22% (2021: 22%).

€ million

UK corporation tax at 19% (2021: 19%)

Overseas tax

Current tax in respect of prior years

Current tax

Deferred tax in respect of the current year

Deferred tax in respect of prior years

Deferred tax attributable to a change in the rate of domestic income tax

Tax charge before special items

Current tax on special items

Deferred tax on special items

Tax charge/(credit) on special items (see note 3)

Tax charge for the year

Current tax charge

Deferred tax charge/(credit)

2022

—

248

(8)

240

64

(4)

(4)

296

5

—

5

301

245

56

Restated 
2021

—

160

4

164

(6)

(4)

—

154

(1)

(1)

(2)

152

163

(11)

As the Group operates in a number of countries, each with different tax systems, a degree of tax risk is inevitable, as tax laws are 
complex and subject to changes in legislation and to differing interpretations. Consequently, provision has been made for such tax risk 
exposures within current tax liabilities of €41 million (2021: €63 million), mainly in relation to transfer pricing risks arising from cross border 
transactions. There is not expected to be any material change to the tax risk exposures or associated provisions within the next 12 months.

On 20 December 2021, the OECD released a framework for Pillar 2 Model Rules which will introduce a global minimum corporate tax rate 
of 15% applicable to multinational enterprise groups with global revenue over €750 million. On 20 July 2022, HM Treasury released draft 
UK legislation to implement the Pillar 2 rules. In the UK the Pillar 2 rules are expected to apply for accounting periods starting on or after 
31 December 2023 (i.e. the year ending 31 December 2024 for the Group). Management is reviewing this draft legislation and monitoring 
the status of implementation outside of the UK to understand the potential impact on the Group’s future tax position.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued  
  
185

Factors affecting tax charge for the year
The Group’s total tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the tax on the Group’s profit before tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 
19% (2021: 19%), as follows:

€ million

Profit before tax

Tax on profit before tax, calculated at the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%)

Tax effects of:

Income/expenses not taxable/deductible for tax purposes

Special items not taxable

Other non-deductible expenses

Temporary difference adjustments

Fixed asset revaluation1

Changes in local tax rates2

Current year tax losses and other temporary differences not recognised

Prior year tax losses and other temporary differences not previously recognised

Other adjustments

Current tax prior year adjustments

Tax incentives3

Effect of differences between local rates and UK rate

Hyperinflation monetary adjustments4

Other adjustments

Tax charge for the year

2022

1,560

296

Restated 
2021

712

135

(36)

(43)

7

(14)

(16)

(4)

10

(4)

55

(8)

(18)

45

15

21

301

4

—

4

(1)

(4)

—

7

(4)

14

4

(13)

10

—

13

152

Notes:
1  There has been a revaluation of fixed assets in Türkiye which has resulted in a tax uplift
2  There have been changes in tax rates in South Africa, Türkiye and Austria
3  The tax incentives relate principally to capital investments in Slovakia and the Czech Republic (2021: the Czech Republic and Türkiye)
4  The Group has adopted hyperinflation accounting for its subsidiaries in Türkiye effective from 1 January 2022 (see notes 1 and 35). Their results have been restated for changes in the general purchasing 

power causing permanent tax differences

(b) Deferred tax

€ million

At 1 January

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated at 1 January

Credited/(charged) to the consolidated income statement

Charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Acquired through business combinations (see note 25)

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated 
with assets held for sale (see note 26)

Reclassification

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Currency movements

At 31 December

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2022

43

—

43

5

(2)

—

—

—

(6)

(4)

(2)

34

2021

39

—

39

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

43

2022

(283)

(7)

(290)

(61)

(1)

—

8

42

6

(1)

(10)

(307)

2021

(278)

—

(278)

5

(4)

(4)

—

—

—

—

(2)

(283)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
186

7 Taxation continued

The amount of deferred tax (charged)/credited to the consolidated income statement comprises:

€ million

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

Fair value adjustments

Tax losses recognised

Other temporary differences

Total

Deferred tax comprises:

€ million

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

Fair value adjustments

Tax losses1

Other temporary differences

Total

2022

(16)

(33)

(25)

18

(56)

Restated 
2021

(22)

6

1

26

11

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2022

(26)

—

4

56

34

2021

(16)

—

11

48

43

2022

(249)

(127)

8

61

(307)

2021

(288)

(93)

26

72

(283)

Note:
1  Based on forecast data, the Group considers it probable that there will be sufficient future taxable profits available in the relevant jurisdictions to utilise these tax losses and other temporary differences

Deferred tax balances have been shown after offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and it is intended to 
settle current assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The current expectation regarding the maturity of deferred tax balances is:

€ million

Recoverable/(payable) within 12 months

Recoverable/(payable) after 12 months

Total

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2022

23

11

34

2021

29

14

43

2022

(1)

(306)

(307)

2021

(5)

(278)

(283)

The Group has the following amounts in respect of which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, as it is not considered probable that 
there will be future profit streams or gains against which these could be utilised:

€ million

Tax losses - revenue

Tax losses - capital

Other temporary differences

Total

2022

1,443

16

27

2021

1,448

16

21

1,486

1,485

Of the total of €1,486 million (2021: €1,485 million), €1,269 million (2021: €1,272 million) relates to tax losses (with no expiry date) and other 
timing differences not recognised in the UK and Luxembourg due to lack of future profit streams.

There were no significant changes during the year in the expected future profit streams or gains. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
Included in unrecognised tax losses are losses that will expire as follows:

€ million

Expiry date

Within one year

One to five years

After five years

No expiry date

Total

187

2022

2021

5

22

48

1,384

1,459

—

22

45

1,397

1,464

No deferred tax liability is recognised on gross temporary differences of €679 million (2021: €1,146 million) relating to the unremitted 
earnings of overseas subsidiaries, as the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences and it is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. UK tax legislation largely exempts, from UK tax, overseas dividends received. 
As a result, the gross temporary differences at 31 December 2022 represent only the unremitted earnings of those overseas subsidiaries 
where remittance to the UK of those earnings would still result in a tax liability, principally as a result of dividend withholding taxes levied by 
the overseas tax jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate and non-UK corporate taxes on dividends. 

8 Earnings per share (EPS)

euro cents

From continuing operations

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

Basic underlying EPS

Diluted underlying EPS

From discontinued operations

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

From continuing and discontinued operations

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

Basic total EPS (prior to special items)

Diluted total EPS (prior to special items)

Basic headline EPS

Diluted headline EPS

EPS attributable to shareholders

2022

244.5

244.4

195.6

195.6

54.8

54.8

299.3

299.2

250.4

250.4

264.3

264.2

Restated 
2021

112.0

111.9

110.1

110.0

43.9

43.9

155.9

155.8

154.0

153.9

155.3

155.2

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report188

8 Earnings per share (EPS) continued

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS, basic and diluted total EPS (prior to special items) and basic and diluted headline EPS is based 
on the following data:

€ million

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders

Arises from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations1

Special items attributable to shareholders (see note 3)

Related tax (see note 3)

Total earnings for the year (prior to special items)

Arises from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations1

Special items attributable to shareholders not excluded from headline earnings

(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairments not included in special items (see note 10)

Impairments included in profit from discontinued operations (see note 26)

Related tax

Headline earnings for the year

Note:
1  Profits from discontinued operations are wholly attributable to shareholders

Earnings

2022

1,452

1,186

266

(242)

5

1,215

949

266

—

(2)

11

57

1

Restated 
2021

756

543

213

(7)

(2)

747

534

213

3

1

—

—

2

1,282

753

million

Basic number of ordinary shares outstanding

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares

Diluted number of ordinary shares outstanding

9 Dividends

Final dividend paid in respect of the prior year

Interim dividend paid in respect of the current year

Total dividends paid

2022

euro cents 
per share

45.00

21.67

Final dividend proposed to shareholders

48.33

Weighted average number of shares

2022

485.1

0.1

485.2

2021

485.0

0.3

485.3

2021

euro cents 
per share

41.00

20.00

45.00

€ million

201

97

298

218

€ million

218

103

321

234

The final dividend proposed in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 has been recommended by the Board and is subject 
to the approval of the shareholders of Mondi plc at the Annual General Meeting scheduled for 4 May 2023.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
   
 
 
189

Land and
buildings1

Plant and 
equipment

Assets under 
construction

Other

Total

1,256

2,621

37

72

(18)

(75)

4

133

10

1,419

2,405

(986)

17

1,436

43

(4)

(44)

(323)

(68)

(4)

45

26

60

1,167

2,031

(864)

18

212

(5)

(302)

—

378

34

2,956

7,824

(4,868)

15

2,971

100

(2)

(108)

(496)

(296)

(7)

207

20

94

2,483

7,077

(4,594)

621

—

237

—

—

—

(529)

7

336

353

(17)

1

337

393

(3)

(9)

(75)

—

—

(266)

2

19

398

415

(17)

143

2

43

(2)

(44)

—

16

1

159

471

(312)

1

160

39

(2)

(13)

(47)

(41)

—

11

2

10

119

386

(267)

4,641

57

564

(25)

(421)

4

(2)

52

4,870

11,053

(6,183)

34

4,904

575

(11)

(174)

(941)

(405)

(11)

(3)

50

183

4,167

9,909

(5,742)

10 Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Net carrying value

At 1 January 2021

Acquired through business combinations

Additions

Disposal of assets

Depreciation charge for the year

Impairment losses reversed

Reclassification

Currency movements

At 31 December 2021

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated balance at 1 January

Additions

Disposal of assets

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to assets held for sale (see note 26)

Depreciation charge for the year

Impairment losses recognised

Reclassification

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Currency movements

At 31 December 2022

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairments

Note:
1  The land carrying value included in Land and buildings is €211 million (2021: €188 million)

Included in the additions above is €2 million (2021: €nil) of interest incurred on qualifying assets which has been capitalised during the 
year. The amount is deductible for tax purposes either when incurred or included in the amount permitted to be deducted for capital 
expenditure, depending on the jurisdiction in which they are capitalised.

The Group recognised income from insurance reimbursements relating to damages of property, plant and equipment of €7 million 
(2021: €2 million) in other net operating expenses within the consolidated income statement. 

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is determined based on the use of the asset within the current business plans. 
Any change in future intentions could result in an impairment of varying magnitude, depending on the assets affected. 

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
190

11 Leases
The Group has entered into various lease agreements. Leases over land and buildings have a weighted average term of 35 years 
(2021: 40 years), plant and equipment a weighted average term of 12 years (2021: 13 years) and other assets a weighted average term 
of 5 years (2021: 4 years). The decrease in the weighted average term for leases over land and buildings is mainly driven by the Russian 
forestry leases, which have been reclassified to held for sale in June 2022.

The principal lease agreements in place include the following:

South African land lease
The Group entered into a land lease agreement on 1 January 2001 for a total term of 70 years. The lease commitment and annual 
escalation rate is renegotiated every five years. The lease does not contain any clauses with regard to contingent rent or an option to 
purchase the land at the end of the lease term, and does not impose any significant restrictions on the Group as a lessee.

Office building
The Group entered into an office building lease agreement in Vienna (Austria) for a total term of 20 years from October 2013. The lease 
may only be terminated by the Group, after six months’ notice, in September 2023 and again in September 2028. Rent escalates on an 
annual basis by the consumer price index of the local jurisdiction. The lease does not contain any option to purchase the building at the 
end of the lease term, and does not impose any significant restrictions on the Group as a lessee. Variable lease payments are included in 
the lease liability and calculated at the consumer price index. The Group does not intend to exercise the termination options, as described 
above, and thus these were not considered in the calculation of the right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use assets

€ million

Land and buildings

Plant and equipment

Other

Total

Right-of-use assets

Depreciation charge

2022

61

43

15

119

2021

126

39

12

177

2022

(11)

(8)

(6)

(25)

Restated 
2021

(10)

(7)

(5)

(22)

Additions to the right-of-use assets during 2022 were €36 million (2021: €37 million). The decrease in the right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities is mainly driven by the Russian forestry leases, which have been reclassified to assets held for sale and liabilities directly 
associated with assets held for sale in June 2022.

Lease liabilities

€ million

Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows

Less than one year

One to two years

Two to five years

More than five years

Total undiscounted cash flows

Total lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

The continuing operations' total cash outflow for leases during 2022 was €32 million (2021 (restated): €32 million).

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement 

€ million

Depreciation charge

Interest on lease liabilities

Expenses relating to short-term leases

Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets

2022

2021

25

22

47

99

193

128

19

109

2022

(25)

(7)

(3)

(1)

31

27

63

328

449

204

20

184

Restated 
2021

(22)

(6)

(2)

(2)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued  
 
 
12 Goodwill
(a) Reconciliation

€ million

Net carrying value

At 1 January

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated balance at 1 January

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to assets held for sale (see note 26)

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Currency movements

At 31 December

191

2021

923

—

923

—

—

—

3

926

2022

926

10

936

(141)

(34)

11

(3)

769

(b) Assumptions
Goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to the group of cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the combination and represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 
As described further in the accounting policies in note 35, goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually. In performing this 
impairment test, the recoverable amounts of these groups of CGUs are the higher of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use.

Goodwill is allocated to three groups of CGUs, as follows:

2022/€ million, unless otherwise stated

Corrugated Packaging

Flexible Packaging

Uncoated Fine Paper

Total goodwill

Weighted 
average 
pre-tax discount 
rate

9.9%

9.2%

10.2%

Growth rate 
beyond year 3

Carrying value

3%

2%

0%

329

425

15

769

As a result of the reorganisation of the Group’s business units (see note 2), the Group has changed, based on the relative fair values in 
accordance with IAS 36, the allocation of goodwill to its respective groups of CGUs, with three groups of CGUs being identified as the 
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for management purposes:

 — Following the disposal of the PCC business in June 2022, €141 million of goodwill previously allocated to the Engineered Materials 

group of CGUs was assigned to the divested PCC group of CGUs. The remaining goodwill of €73 million was moved to the Flexible 
Packaging group of CGUs, together with the retained functional paper and films operations.

 — Goodwill of €34 million previously allocated to the Corrugated Packaging, Flexible Packaging and Uncoated Fine Paper groups of 
CGUs was moved to the Russian discontinued operations, where it has been reported as held for sale as at 31 December 2022.

In 2021, prior to the reorganisation, goodwill was allocated to four groups of CGUs as follows:

2021/€ million, unless otherwise stated

Corrugated Packaging

Flexible Packaging

Engineered Materials

Uncoated Fine Paper

Total goodwill

Weighted 
average 
pre-tax discount 
rate

8.7%

8.7%

7.9%

10.7%

Growth rate 
beyond year 3

Carrying value

3%

2%

2%

0%

341

341

214

30

926

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report192

12 Goodwill continued

Key assumptions for 2022
The key assumptions in the value-in-use calculations are as follows:

 — Cash flow forecasts are derived from the budget most recently approved by the Board covering the three-year period to 

31 December 2025.

 — Sales volumes, sales prices and input cost assumptions in the budget period are derived from a combination of economic forecasts 

for the regions in which the Group operates, industry forecasts for individual product lines, internal management projections, historical 
performance and announced and expected industry capacity changes.

 — The impact of climate change such as regulatory risks on carbon pricing, yield losses on plantations or the effects of droughts as well as 
climate-change related opportunities in the budget period are considered in the cash flow forecasts. The Group’s climate change risks 
and opportunities identified according to the TCFD recommendations are disclosed on pages 48-57 of this report.

 — Cash flow projections in year four are based on internal management projections taking into consideration industry forecasts and 

growth rates in the regions in which the Group operates. Growth rates (as per the table above) are applied to the groups of CGUs for all 
years from year four onwards.

 — Capital expenditure forecasts are based on historical experience and include expenditure necessary to maintain the assets in their 

current condition.

The pre-tax discount rate is derived from the Group’s weighted average cost of capital. In determining the discount rate applicable to each 
group of CGUs, adjustments are made to reflect the impacts of country risk. 

Sensitivity analyses
Expected future cash flows are inherently uncertain and could change materially over time. They are affected by a number of factors, 
including market and production estimates, together with economic factors such as prices, discount rates, currency exchange rates, 
estimates of production costs and future capital expenditure. Risks associated with increased operating costs such as carbon pricing 
mechanisms have also been considered.

Sensitivity analyses of reasonably possible changes in the underlying assumptions for each group of CGUs included:

 — 100 bps increase in discount rate;

 — 0% growth rate assumed for cash flow projections beyond three years in the Corrugated Packaging and Flexible Packaging groups 

of CGUs;

 — 5% decrease in sales prices of paper and pulp in the Corrugated Packaging and Flexible Packaging groups of CGUs; and

 — 3% decrease in sales prices of paper and 5% decrease in sales prices of pulp in the Uncoated Fine Paper group of CGUs.

None of these downside sensitivity analyses indicated the need for an impairment.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued13 Intangible assets

€ million

Net carrying value

At 1 January

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated balance at 1 January

Acquired through business combinations

Additions

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to assets held for sale (see note 26)

Impairment charge for the year

Amortisation charge for the year

Reclassification

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Currency movements

At 31 December

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairments

193

2022

2021

76

2

78

—

12

(2)

(7)

(2)

(18)

3

3

(3)

64

235

(171)

70

—

70

6

17

—

—

—

(18)

2

—

(1)

76

259

(183)

The intangible assets comprise mainly software development costs.

R&D expenditure incurred by the Group and charged to the consolidated income statement during the year amounted to €22 million 
(2021 (restated): €22 million).

14 Forestry assets

€ million

At 1 January 

Investment in forestry assets

Fair value gains/(losses)

Felling costs

Currency movements

At 31 December

Mature

Immature

2022

348

49

169

(78)

(3)

485

309

176

2021

372

45

(7)

(62)

—

348

217

131

The Group has 252,857 hectares (2021: 253,680 hectares) of owned and leased land available for forestry activities, all of which is in South 
Africa. 80,227 hectares (2021: 80,854 hectares) are set aside for conservation activities and infrastructure needs. 1,045 hectares (2021: 1,044 
hectares) relate to non-core activities. The balance of 171,585 hectares (2021: 171,782 hectares) are under afforestation, which forms the 
basis of the valuation set out above.

Mature forestry assets are those plantations that are harvestable, while immature forestry assets have not yet reached that stage of 
growth. Timber is harvested according to a rotation plan, once trees reach maturity. The maturity period ranges from 6.5 to 14.5 years, 
depending on species, climate and location.

The fair value of forestry assets is a level 3 measure in terms of the fair value measurement hierarchy, consistent with prior years.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
194

14 Forestry assets continued

The following assumptions have a significant impact on the valuation of the Group’s forestry assets:

 — The net selling price, which is defined as the selling price less the costs of transport, harvesting, extraction and loading. The net selling 

price is based on third-party transactions and is influenced by the species, maturity profile and location of timber. In 2022, the net selling 
price used ranged from the South African rand equivalent of €14 per tonne to €47 per tonne (2021: €14 per tonne to €44 per tonne), 
with a weighted average of €33 per tonne (2021: €24 per tonne).

 — The conversion factor, which is used to convert hectares of land under afforestation to tonnes of standing timber, is dependent on the 
species, the maturity profile of the timber, the geographic location and a variety of other environmental factors, such as the anticipated 
impact of climate change on water scarcity and fire risks. In 2022, the conversion factors ranged from 7.9 to 23.9 (2021: 8.3 to 24.1).

 — The risk premium on immature timber of 12.5% (2021: 12.9%) is based on an assessment of the risks associated with forestry assets 

in South Africa and is applied for the years the immature timber has left to reach maturity. A risk premium on mature timber of 4.0% 
(2021: 4.0%) was applied. The risk premium applied to immature and mature timber include factors for the anticipated impact of 
climate change on water scarcity and fire risks. An increase in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events, such as higher 
temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns and drought conditions, may result in higher timber losses in future years caused by stronger 
winds, erosion, fires, pests and diseases.

The valuation of the Group’s forestry assets is determined in South African rand and converted to euro at the closing exchange rate on 
31 December of each year.

Management has performed sensitivity analyses of reasonably possible changes in the significant assumptions and the EUR/ZAR 
exchange rate. The sensitivity table is based on historical experience; however, the estimates may vary by greater amounts. Therefore, the 
Board considers the forestry assets valuation to be a significant accounting estimate. The reported value of owned forestry assets would 
change as follows should there be a change in these underlying assumptions on the basis that all other factors remain unchanged:

€ million

Effect of €5/tonne increase in net selling price

Effect of 1% increase in conversion factor (hectares to tonnes)

Effect of 1% increase in risk premium

Effect of 10% increase in EUR/ZAR exchange rate

15 Investments in joint ventures

€ million

At 1 January 

Share of profit

Additions

At 31 December

2022

75

5

(7)

(44)

2022

17

1

—

18

2021

71

3

(5)

(32)

2021

10

6

1

17

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued195

2022

2021

18

7

35

60

639

153

507

1,299

1,359

20

4

8

32

499

134

434

1,067

1,099

174

165

2022

Restated 
2021

(3,928)

(3,001)

(65)

40

50

(42)

30

62

2021

1,173

(29)

1,144

23

133

32

1

16 Inventories

€ million

Valued using the first-in, first-out cost formula

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished products

Total valued using the first-in, first-out cost formula

Valued using the weighted average cost formula

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished products

Total valued using the weighted average cost formula

Total inventories

Of which, held at net realisable value

Consolidated income statement

€ million

Within materials, energy and consumables used

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Write-down of inventories to net realisable value

Aggregate reversal of previous write-downs of inventories

Within other net operating expenses

Green energy sales and disposal of emissions credits

The reversal of previous write-downs of inventories relates to goods that had been written down to net realisable value and were 
subsequently sold above their carrying value. 

17 Trade and other receivables

€ million

Trade receivables

Credit loss allowance

Net trade receivables

Other receivables

Tax and social security

Prepayments

Accrued income

2022

1,250

(26)

1,224

20

158

46

—

Total trade and other receivables

1,448

1,333

Trade receivables: credit risk
The Group has a large number of unrelated customers and does not have significant credit risk exposure to any particular customer. 
The Group considers that there is no significant geographical or customer concentration of credit risk.

Each business segment manages its own exposure to credit risk according to the economic circumstances and characteristics of the 
relevant markets that it serves. The Group considers that management of credit risk on a decentralised basis enables it to assess and 
manage credit risk more effectively. However, broad principles of credit risk management are observed across all business segments, such 
as the use of credit rating agencies, credit guarantee insurance, where appropriate, and the maintenance of a credit control function.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
196

17 Trade and other receivables continued

€ million

Credit risk exposure

Gross trade receivables

Credit insurance

Net exposure to credit risk

2022

2021

1,250

(995)

255

1,173

(968)

205

In addition, the Group is in possession of bank guarantees and letters of credit securing trade and other receivables to the value of 
€17 million (2021: €5 million).

Credit periods offered to customers vary according to the credit risk profiles of, and invoicing conventions established by, participants 
operating in the various markets in which the Group operates. Interest is charged at appropriate market rates on balances which are 
considered overdue in the relevant market. 

To the extent that recoverable amounts are expected to be less than their associated carrying values, impairment charges have 
been recorded in the consolidated income statement and the carrying values have been written down to their expected recoverable 
amounts. The total gross carrying value of trade receivables that were subject to credit loss allowance during the year is €42 million 
(2021: €45 million).

Included within the Group’s aggregate trade receivables balance are specific debtor balances, with customers totalling €173 million 
(2021: €112 million) which are past due where the Group considers that their credit quality remains intact. 

The expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables was determined as follows:

2022/€ million, unless otherwise stated

Within terms

<1 month

1-2 months

2-3 months

>3 months

Total

Past due by

Expected loss rate %

Trade receivables

Credit loss allowance

1

1,059

(8)

2

135

(3)

6

31

(2)

Past due by

14

7

(1)

67

18

(12)

1,250

(26)

2021/€ million, unless otherwise stated

Within terms

<1 month

1-2 months

2-3 months

>3 months

Total

Expected loss rate %

Trade receivables

Credit loss allowance

1

1,041

(9)

2

93

(2)

7

15

(1)

33

3

(1)

Movement in the credit loss allowance

€ million

At 1 January 

Increase in allowance recognised in consolidated income statement

Amounts written off or recovered

Reclassification to assets held for sale (see note 26)

Currency movements

At 31 December

76

21

(16)

2022

29

10

(8)

(2)

(3)

26

1,173

(29)

2021

29

11

(7)

—

(4)

29

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued197

2021

823

56

71

60

419

15

1,444

2022

879

48

68

59

454

17

1,525

Restructuring 
costs

Employee-related 
provisions

Environmental 
restoration

Other

Total

9

—

—

(4)

(2)

—

—

3

3

—

30

8

(2)

(6)

(1)

—

—

29

8

21

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

4

25

14

(2)

(11)

(1)

(14)

2

13

11

2

68

22

(4)

(21)

(4)

(14)

2

49

22

27

18 Trade and other payables

€ million

Trade payables

Capital expenditure payables

Tax and social security

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred income

Total trade and other payables

19 Provisions

€ million

At 1 January 2022

Charged to consolidated income statement

Released to consolidated income statement

Amounts used

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with 
assets held for sale (see note 26)

Currency movements

At 31 December 2022

Current

Non-current

The provisions for restructuring costs are expected to be settled over the next year. Restructuring provisions include severance costs, 
when management has made a formal decision to eliminate certain positions and this has been communicated to the groups of 
employees affected, and other related costs that are typically expected to be incurred in the course of a restructuring programme. 

Employee-related provisions comprise provisions for jubilee awards and other short-term benefits. Given the nature of jubilee provisions, 
the amounts are likely to be settled over many years. 

The Group provides for the costs of environmental remediation that have been identified at the time of plant closure, as part of acquisition 
due diligence or in other circumstances where remediation by the Group is required and a probable outflow of economic resources 
is identified. Judgement and experience is used by management in determining the expected timing, closure and decommissioning 
methods, which can vary over time and between locations in response to the relevant legal requirements in each territory or the impact of 
applying new technologies. As of 31 December 2022, such provisions totalled €4 million (2021: €4 million).

The Group does not provide for any potential future environmental remediation or asset retirement obligations in respect of plants that the 
Group continues to own and operate into the foreseeable future based on the existing strategy of the Group, unless a legal or constructive 
obligation exists at the reporting date. 

Provisions may be identified at a future date if a change in strategy results in planned plant closure or disposal and the Group identifies the 
need for future environmental remediation subject to the existence of a legal or constructive obligation.

Other provisions are mainly attributable to potential claims against the Group and onerous contracts, none of which is individually 
significant. The Group expects to settle the majority of the provisions over the next year.

All non-current provisions are discounted using a discount rate relevant in the local countries, based on a pre-tax yield on long-
term bonds.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report198

20 Capital management
The Group defines its capital employed as equity, as presented in the consolidated statement of financial position, plus net debt.

€ million

Equity attributable to shareholders

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

Net debt (see note 28c)

Capital employed (see page 245)

2022

5,794

460

6,254

1,011

7,265

2021

4,498

391

4,889

1,763

6,652

Capital employed is managed on a basis that enables the Group to continue trading as a going concern, while delivering acceptable 
returns to shareholders. The Group is committed to managing its cost of capital by maintaining an appropriate capital structure, with a 
balance between equity and net debt.

The Group utilises its capital employed to fund the growth of the business and to finance its liquidity needs.

The primary sources of the Group’s net debt include its €2.5 billion Guaranteed Euro Medium Term Note Programme, its €750 million 
Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility and financing from various banks and other credit agencies, thus providing the Group with access to 
diverse sources of debt financing. 

The principal loan arrangements in place are the following:

€ million

Financing facilities

Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility

€500 million Eurobond

€600 million Eurobond

€750 million Eurobond

European Investment Bank Facility

Maturity

Interest rate %

June 20271

April 2024

April 2026

April 2028

June 2025

EURIBOR + margin

1.500%

1.625%

2.375%

EURIBOR + margin

Long Term Facility Agreement

December 2026

EURIBOR + margin

Other

Total committed facilities

Drawn

Total committed facilities available

Various

Various

Note:
1  The Group has opted for a one-year extension on the facility, which moved the maturity from June 2026 to June 2027

2022

750

500

600

750

—

27

8

2021

750

500

600

750

33

70

57

2,635

(1,878)

757

2,760

(1,957)

803

The Group’s Eurobonds incur a fixed rate of interest. Swap agreements are utilised by the Group to raise non-euro-denominated currency 
to fund subsidiaries' liquidity needs, thereby exposing the Group to floating interest rates.

The €750 million 5-year revolving multi-currency credit facility agreement (RCF) incorporates key sustainability targets linked to MAP2030, 
classifying the facility as a Sustainability Linked Loan. Under the terms of the agreement, the margin will be adjusted according to the 
Group’s performance against specified sustainability targets.

Short-term liquidity needs are met by cash and the RCF. As at 31 December 2022, the Group had no financial covenants in any of its 
financing facilities.

The Group reviews its capital employed on a regular basis and makes use of several indicative ratios which are appropriate to the nature of 
its operations and consistent with conventional industry measures. The principal ratios used include:

Pre-tax weighted average cost of capital (%)

Gearing (%) (see page 247)

Net debt to underlying EBITDA (times) (see page 247)

Return on capital employed from continuing operations (%) (see page 246)

2022

10.0

16.3

0.5

23.7

Restated 
2021

10.0

28.7

1.5

13.9

In order to manage its cost of capital, maintain an appropriate capital structure and meet its ongoing cash flow needs, the Group may 
issue new debt instruments; adjust the level of dividends paid to shareholders; issue new shares to, or repurchase shares from, investors; 
or dispose of assets to reduce its net debt exposure.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
199

2022

2021

Current

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

Total

1

19

20

—

82

—

82

102

—

109

109

1,843

18

—

1,861

1,970

1

128

129

1,843

100

—

1,943

2,072

1,878

194

2

20

22

—

77

25

102

124

1

184

185

1,840

79

—

1,919

2,104

21 Borrowings

€ million

Secured

Bank loans and overdrafts

Lease liabilities (see note 11)

Total secured

Unsecured

Bonds

Bank loans and overdrafts

Other loans

Total unsecured

Total borrowings

Committed facilities drawn

Uncommitted facilities drawn

The Group’s borrowings as at 31 December are analysed by nature and underlying currency as follows:

2022/€ million

Euro

South African rand

Turkish lira

US dollar

Other currencies

Carrying value

Fair value

2021/€ million

Euro

Pounds sterling

South African rand

Turkish lira

US dollar

Russian rouble

Other currencies

Carrying value

Fair value

Floating rate 
borrowings

Fixed rate 
borrowings

Total carrying 
value

30

—

33

—

2

65

65

1,906

1,936

23

41

14

23

2,007

1,891

23

74

14

25

2,072

Floating rate 
borrowings

Fixed rate 
borrowings

Total carrying 
value

125

1,904

2,029

—

15

25

—

—

4

169

169

4

23

16

9

82

21

2,059

2,184

4

38

41

9

82

25

2,228

The fair values of the Eurobonds are estimated with reference to the last price quoted in the secondary market. All other financial liabilities 
are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar 
financial instruments.

3

204

207

1,840

156

25

2,021

2,228

1,957

271

Fair value

1,820

23

74

14

25

1,956

Fair value

2,154

4

38

41

9

82

25

2,353

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report200

21 Borrowings continued

The maturity analysis of the Group’s borrowings, presented net of interest, is as follows:

2022/€ million

Bonds

Bank loans and overdrafts

Lease liabilities (see note 11)

Total borrowings

Effective interest on borrowings net of amortised costs 
and discounts

Total undiscounted cash flows

2021/€ million

Bonds

Bank loans and overdrafts

Lease liabilities

Other loans

Total borrowings

Effective interest on borrowings net of amortised costs 
and discounts

Total undiscounted cash flows

<1 year

1–2 years

2–5 years

>5 years

—

83

19

102

51

153

499

7

17

523

37

560

598

11

35

644

80

724

746

—

57

803

51

854

<1 year

1–2 years

2–5 years

>5 years

—

79

20

25

124

51

175

—

25

16

—

41

46

87

1,096

55

33

—

1,184

111

1,295

744

—

135

—

879

221

1,100

Total1

1,843

101

128

2,072

219

2,291

Total1

1,840

159

204

25

2,228

429

2,657

Note:
1 

It has been assumed that, where applicable, interest and foreign exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date will not vary over the time periods remaining for future cash outflows

In addition to the above, the Group swaps euro debt into other currencies through the foreign exchange market, as disclosed in note 31, 
which has the effect of exposing the Group to the floating interest rate of those currencies. 

22 Share capital and other reserves
Mondi plc is not restricted in the number of shares that can be issued. Any issue of shares is subject to shareholder approval. Mondi plc 
ordinary shares issued on the London Stock Exchange and Johannesburg Stock Exchange have a nominal value of €0.20. All ordinary 
shares are called up, allotted and fully paid.

2022 & 2021

Mondi plc €0.20 ordinary shares issued

Number of 
shares

Share capital 
in € million

485,553,780

97

Own shares
Own shares represent the cost of shares in Mondi plc purchased in the market to satisfy share awards under the Group’s employee share 
schemes (see note 23). These costs are reflected in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

at 31 December

Mondi Incentive Schemes Trust

Mondi Employee Share Trust

Own shares held

2022

2021

Number of 
shares held

Average price 
per share

Number of 
shares held

Average price 
per share

147,357

ZAR206.88

186,760

ZAR214.13

401,802

GBP14.69

426,230

GBP16.87

Dividend waivers are in place in respect of the shares held by the Mondi Incentive Schemes Trust and the Mondi Employee Share Trust.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
Other reserves

€ million

At 1 January 2021

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
for the year

Mondi share schemes’ charge

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

Other movements

At 31 December 2021

Hyperinflation monetary adjustment (see note 1)

Restated balance at 1 January 2022

Other comprehensive income 
for the year

Mondi share schemes’ charge (see note 23)

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

At 31 December 2022

Cumulative 
translation 
adjustment 
reserve

Post-
retirement 
benefits 
reserve

Share-based 
payment 
reserve

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

(1,038)

(51)

16

31

—

—

—

(1,007)

54

(953)

98

—

—

(4)

8

—

—

—

(43)

3

(40)

5

—

—

—

(859)

(35)

—

9

(9)

—

16

—

16

—

11

(10)

—

17

—

(1)

—

—

—

(1)

—

(1)

2

—

—

—

1

Merger 
reserve

667

Other 
sundry 
reserves

29

—

—

—

—

667

—

667

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2)

27

—

27

—

—

—

—

667

27

201

Total

(377)

38

9

(9)

(2)

(341)

57

(284)

105

11

(10)

(4)

(182)

Cumulative translation adjustment reserve
Exchange differences arising on the translation of the Group’s non-euro operations into the presentation currency of the Group are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, as described in note 35, and accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment reserve. 
The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss only on disposal or partial disposal of the non-euro operation.

Post-retirement benefits reserve
Actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets arising from the Group’s defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical 
plans are recognised in other comprehensive income, as described in note 35, and accumulated in the post-retirement benefits reserve. 
Remeasurements recorded in other comprehensive income are not recycled to the consolidated income statement, but those amounts 
recognised in other comprehensive income may be transferred to retained earnings within equity.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised and the 
grant date fair value of shares awarded to employees but not yet vested, as described in note 35.

Cash flow hedge reserve
The cash flow hedge reserve is used to recognise the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that 
are designated as hedges of future cash flows, as described in note 35. 

Merger reserve
The merger reserve was recognised in respect of the demerger from Anglo American plc in 2007 and the simplification of the dual-listed 
company structure in 2019.

Other sundry reserves
The other sundry reserves comprise various other reserves, which individually are not material and typically are not subject to 
material changes.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report202

23 Share-based payments
Mondi share awards
The Group has established its own share-based payment arrangements to incentivise employees. Full details of the Group’s share 
schemes are set out in the Remuneration report.

The fair values of the share awards granted under the Mondi schemes are calculated with reference to the facts and assumptions 
presented below:

Date of grant

Vesting period (years)

Expected leavers p.a. (%)

Grant date fair value per instrument (GBP) 

Grant date fair value per instrument (ZAR) 

Number of shares conditionally awarded

Date of grant

Vesting period (years)

Expected leavers p.a. (%)

Grant date fair value per instrument (GBP)

ROCE component

TSR component2

Grant date fair value per instrument (ZAR) 

ROCE component

TSR component2

Number of shares conditionally awarded

BSP 2022

BSP 2021

BSP 2020

10 March 2022

12 March 2021

26 March 2020

3

5

14.03

281.55

541,730

3

5

18.46

383.47

234,516

3

5

13.87

279.76

205,633

LTIP 2022

LTIP 2021

LTIP 20201

10 March 2022

12 March 2021

26 March 2020

3

5

14.03

3.51

281.55

70.39

614,253

3

5

18.46

4.62

383.47

95.87

506,519

3

5

14.42

3.60

279.76

69.94

534,276

Notes:
1  All participants, except the Group CEO and Group CFO, were granted an award on 26 March 2020. The Group CEO was granted an award on 11 May 2020 after the Remuneration policy approval 

at the Mondi plc AGM. The Group CFO was granted an LTIP 2020 and an LTIP 2019 award on 2 December 2020. The weighted average grant date fair value is reflected in the table. All performance 
requirements are identical for all 2020 LTIP awards

2  The base fair value has been adjusted for contractually determined market-based performance conditions

All of these scheme awards will be settled at the end of the vesting cycle in either the award of ordinary shares in Mondi plc or the award 
of nil-cost options to ordinary shares in Mondi plc. The Group has no obligation to settle the awards made under these schemes in cash. 
An amount equal to the dividends that would have been paid on Bonus Share Plan (BSP) and Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) share 
awards during the holding period is paid to participants upon vesting.

The total fair value charge in respect of all the Mondi share awards for the year ended 31 December is made up as follows:

€ million

Bonus Share Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Total share-based payment expense

2022

5

6

11

2021

4

5

9

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
The weighted average share price of share awards that vested during the period is as follows:

Mondi plc - Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Mondi plc - London Stock Exchange

A reconciliation of share award movements for the Mondi share schemes is shown below:

number of shares

At 1 January 2021

Shares conditionally awarded

Shares vested

Shares lapsed

At 31 December 2021

Shares conditionally awarded

Shares vested

Shares lapsed

At 31 December 2022

203

2022

2021

ZAR280.33

ZAR377.46

GBP14.36

GBP17.97

BSP

631,073

234,516

(223,228)

(20,827)

621,534

541,730

(257,041)

(27,140)

LTIP

1,212,584

506,519

(157,767)

(233,729)

1,327,607

614,253

(186,227)

(257,295)

879,083

1,498,338

24 Retirement benefits
The Group operates post-retirement defined contribution, post-retirement defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement medical 
plans for many of its employees.

Defined contribution plans
The assets of the defined contribution plans are held separately in independently administered funds. The charge in respect of these 
plans of €14 million (2021 (restated): €13 million) is calculated on the basis of the contribution payable by the Group in the financial year. 
There were no material outstanding or prepaid contributions recognised in relation to these plans as at the reporting dates presented. 
The expected contributions to be paid to defined contribution plans during 2023 are €15 million.

Defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement medical plans
The Group operates in excess of 100 defined benefit retirement plans across its global operations. A large proportion of the Group’s 
defined benefit plans are closed to new members.

The majority of these plans are unfunded and provide pensions and severance benefits to members of those plans. 

The most significant unfunded defined benefit plans are operated in Austria and Germany, and funded plans are operated primarily 
in the UK. These plans are established in accordance with applicable local labour legislation and/or collective agreements with 
participating employees.

The benefits are based on a variety of factors, the most significant of which are a combination of pensionable service and final salary. 
A number of these plans also provide additional benefits in the event of death in service, disability or ill-health retirement, which are 
derived from the final salary benefit formula.

The assets of the funded plans are held separately in independently administered funds, in accordance with statutory requirements or local 
practice where those funds are operated. The boards of trustees of these plans are required to act in the best interests of the plans and all 
relevant stakeholders of the plans (active employees, inactive employees, retirees and employers), and are responsible for the Investment 
policy with regard to the assets of the plans.

The post-retirement medical plans provide health benefits to retired employees and certain of their dependants. Eligibility for cover is 
dependent upon certain criteria. The South African plan is unfunded and has been closed to new participants since 1 January 1999.

Except for the actuarial risks set out below, the Group has not identified any additional specific risks in respect of these plans.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report204

24 Retirement benefits continued

Defined benefit plans typically expose the Group to the following actuarial risks:

Investment risk (Asset volatility)

Interest risk

Longevity risk

Salary risk

The present value of the net retirement benefit liability/asset is calculated using a discount rate 
determined by reference to high-quality bond yields. If the return on plan assets is below this 
rate, it will create a plan deficit that needs to be funded/guaranteed by the employer. 

A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase plan liabilities; however, this will be partially 
offset by an increase in the value of the plan’s fixed rate debt instruments.

The present value of the net retirement benefit liability/asset is calculated by reference to the 
best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An 
increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan liabilities.

The present value of the net retirement benefit liability/asset is calculated by reference to the 
expected future salaries of plan participants. An increase in the salary of the plan participants will 
increase the plan liabilities.

Medical cost inflation risk

The present value of the post-retirement medical plans is calculated by reference to expected 
future medical costs. An increase in medical cost inflation will increase the plan liabilities.

Independent qualified actuaries carry out full valuations every year using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial assumptions
The weighted average principal assumptions used in the actuarial valuations are detailed below:

%

Discount rate

Rate of inflation

Rate of increase in salaries

Rate of increase of pensions in payment

Expected average increase of medical costs

South 
Africa

11.3

6.6

7.6

—

8.7

2022

Europe

4.1

2.5

2.6

2.6

—

Other 
regions

10.1

8.3

8.8

—

—

South 
Africa

10.3

6.2

7.2

—

7.7

2021

Europe

1.3

2.5

2.6

2.8

—

Other 
regions

10.2

6.7

8.1

2.3

—

The assumption for the discount rate for plan liabilities is based on AA corporate bonds which are of a suitable duration and currency. 
In South Africa, the discount rate assumption has been based on the zero coupon government bond yield curve.

Mortality assumptions
The assumed remaining life expectancies on retirement at age 65 are:

years

Retiring today

Males

Females

Retiring in 20 years

Males

Females

2022

2021

Europe

Other 
regions

South 
Africa

Europe

Other 
regions

13.6-23.2

15.0-20.7

17.5-25.5

17.0-25.3

13.6-25.4

15.3-20.0

17.5-26.1

17.7-25.3

16.3

20.4

22.0

26.1

13.6-23.2

15.3-20.7

17.5-25.5

17.7-25.3

13.6-25.5

15.3-20.0

17.5-27.8

17.7-25.3

South 
Africa

16.3

20.4

18.7

23.0

The mortality assumptions have been based on published mortality tables in the relevant jurisdictions.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continuedThe amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are determined as follows:

€ million

Present value of unfunded liabilities

Present value of funded liabilities

Present value of plan liabilities

Fair value of plan assets

Plan liabilities net of plan assets

Amounts reported in consolidated 
statement of financial position

Defined benefit pension plans

Net retirement benefits asset

Defined benefit pension plans

Post-retirement medical plans

Net retirement benefits liability

South 
Africa

(33)

—

(33)

—

(33)

—

—

—

(33)

(33)

2022

Europe

(91)

(80)

(171)

73

(98)

8

8

(106)

—

(106)

Other 
regions

(16)

—

(16)

—

(16)

—

—

(16)

—

(16)

South 
Africa

(37)

—

(37)

—

(37)

—

—

—

(37)

(37)

2021

Europe

(115)

(128)

(243)

131

(112)

26

26

(138)

—

(138)

Other 
regions

(22)

—

(22)

—

(22)

—

—

(22)

—

(22)

Total

(140)

(80)

(220)

73

(147)

8

8

(122)

(33)

(155)

205

Total

(174)

(128)

(302)

131

(171)

26

26

(160)

(37)

(197)

The changes in the present value of defined benefit liabilities and fair value of plan assets are as follows: 

€ million

At 1 January

Included in consolidated income statement

Current service cost

Past service cost

Gain from settlement

Interest

Included in consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Remeasurement gains

Return on plan assets

Acquired through business combinations

Disposal of businesses (see note 27)

Reclassification to assets held for sale and liabilities directly 
associated with assets held for sale (see note 26)

Contributions paid by employer

Benefits paid

Currency movements

At 31 December

Defined benefit liabilities

Fair value of plan assets

Net liability

2022

(302)

2021

(327)

2022

131

2021

133

2022

(171)

2021

(194)

(4)

—

6

(8)

51

—

—

—

14

—

20

3

(5)

3

—

(7)

17

—

(2)

—

—

—

25

(6)

(220)

(302)

—

—

(6)

2

—

(43)

—

—

—

1

(7)

(5)

73

—

—

—

2

—

(5)

—

—

—

4

(12)

9

131

(4)

—

—

(6)

51

(43)

—

—

14

1

13

(2)

(5)

3

—

(5)

17

(5)

(2)

—

—

4

13

3

(147)

(171)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
206

24 Retirement benefits continued

The expected maturity analysis of undiscounted retirement benefits is as follows:

€ million

Less than a year

Between one and two years

Between two to five years

After five years

2022

2021

Defined benefit 
pension plans

Post-retirement 
medical plans

9

9

25

138

4

4

13

182

Total

13

13

38

320

Defined benefit 
pension plans

Post-retirement 
medical plans

10

10

28

205

4

4

12

102

Total

14

14

40

307

The weighted average duration of the defined retirement benefits liability for South Africa is 7 years (2021: 8 years), Europe 10 years 
(2021: 13 years) and other regions 12 years (2021: 13 years).

It is expected that the Group’s share of contributions will increase as the schemes’ members age. The expected contributions to be paid 
to defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement medical plans during 2023 are €15 million.

The market values of the plan assets in these plans are detailed below:

€ million

External equity

Bonds

Insurance contracts

Cash

Liability-driven investment (LDI) portfolio

Fair value of plan assets

2022

2021

Quoted

Unquoted

Total

Quoted

Unquoted

Total

—

—

—

6

—

6

—

15

51

—

1

67

—

15

51

6

1

73

—

—

—

1

—

1

2

69

23

—

36

2

69

23

1

36

130

131

The majority of the Group’s plan assets are located in three UK pension schemes. As these schemes are closed and have no active 
members, the long-term objective has been to improve the funding deficit and then transfer the liabilities to third parties and to eventually 
close the schemes. The asset/liability matching/investing strategy in the UK is that the trustees invest in a combination of insured annuity 
contracts, and gilts and bonds through pooled funds and insured annuities. In managing these schemes, trustees ensure that each plan 
can continue to meet its benefit payments without exposing either the plan or the Group to an undue level of risk.

On 5 May 2022, Medway Packaging Pension Scheme trustees, which is the largest UK scheme used by the Group, completed a buy-in of 
all its member liabilities with an insurance company. In this transaction, the scheme purchased an insurance policy that perfectly matches 
all future pension liabilities (and associated cash flows) in respect of the members included within the policy.

The defined benefit obligations for these members on IAS 19 assumptions is less than that paid to the insurance company on 5 May 
2022. This difference of €10 million is recognised through other comprehensive income in this year's IAS 19 disclosures as an asset 
remeasurement loss.

There are no other financial instruments or property owned by the Group included in the fair value of plan assets.

The fair values of equity, bonds and insurance contracts are determined in accordance with IAS 19.

The actual return on plan assets in respect of defined benefit plans was a loss of €41 million (2021: loss of €3 million).

The market value of assets is used to determine the funding level of the plans and is sufficient to cover 91% (2021: 102%) of the benefits 
which have accrued to members, after allowing for expected increases in future earnings and pensions. Companies within the Group 
are paying contributions at rates agreed with the plans’ trustees and in accordance with local independent actuarial advice and 
statutory provisions. 

In certain jurisdictions, Group plans are subject to minimum funding requirements. At 31 December 2022, these minimum funding 
requirements did not give rise to the recognition of any additional liabilities.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued207

Sensitivity analyses
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes to the respective assumptions occurring at 
the end of the financial year, while holding all other assumptions constant.

The sensitivity analyses may not be representative of the actual changes in the net retirement benefits asset/(liability), as it is unlikely that 
the changes in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another and some of the assumptions may be inter-related. The projected unit 
credit method was used to calculate the sensitivity analyses below.

The sensitivity table is based on a 1% change by reference to the movement in actuarial assumptions in the tables above; however, 
the estimates may vary by greater amounts. Therefore, the Board considers the retirement benefit obligations a significant 
accounting estimate.

€ million

Discount rate

(Decrease)/increase in current service cost

(Decrease)/increase in net retirement benefits liability

Rate of inflation

Increase/(decrease) in current service cost

Increase/(decrease) in net retirement benefits liability

Rate of increase in salaries

Increase/(decrease) in current service cost

Increase/(decrease) in net retirement benefits liability

Rate of increase of pensions in payment

Decrease in current service cost

Increase/(decrease) in net retirement benefits liability

Medical cost trend rate

Decrease in aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost

Increase/(decrease) in net retirement benefits liability

Mortality rates

Decrease in current service cost

Increase in net retirement benefits liability

1% increase

1% decrease

1

24

(1)

(15)

(1)

(5)

—

(6)

—

(2)

(1)

(20)

—

17

—

6

—

7

—

2

1-year increase

(1)

3

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report208

25 Business combinations
To 31 December 2022
There were no business combinations during the year ended 31 December 2022.

No changes in the provisional amounts of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisition of Olmuksan 
International Paper Ambalaj Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (Olmuksan) on 31 May 2021 have been recognised.

To 31 December 2021
On 31 May 2021, the Group acquired 90.38% of the outstanding shares in Olmuksan for a total consideration of €66 million, which implies 
an enterprise value of €88 million on a 100% basis. Olmuksan is a leading and well-established corrugated packaging producer in Türkiye, 
listed on the Istanbul stock exchange. Its network of five plants provides a diverse customer base with high-quality sustainable packaging 
for food, beverage, agriculture and industrial applications. On 26 July 2021, the Group completed a mandatory tender offer to acquire an 
additional 1.62% of the outstanding shares for a total consideration of €3 million, resulting in a total ownership interest in Olmuksan of 
92.00%.

Property, plant and equipment has been measured at fair value using relevant valuation methods accepted under IFRS 13, with related 
deferred tax adjustments. The fair value uplift on intangible assets arises from long-lasting customer relationships.

Olmuksan's revenue for the year ended 31 December 2021 was €216 million, with a profit after tax of €18 million. Olmuksan's 
revenue of €132 million and profit after tax of €10 million since the date of acquisition to 31 December 2021 have been included in the 
consolidated income statement.

Details of the net assets acquired, as adjusted from book to fair value, are as follows:

€ million

Net assets acquired

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Income tax liabilities

Other current liabilities

Net retirement benefits liability

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Total liabilities (excluding debt)

Short-term borrowings

Medium- and long-term borrowings

Debt assumed

Net assets acquired

Non-controlling interests in equity

Cash acquired net of overdrafts

Net cash paid per consolidated statement of cash flows

Book value

Revaluation

Fair value

24

—

27

62

3

116

(54)

(1)

(4)

(2)

3

(58)

(16)

(1)

(17)

41

33

6

—

—

—

39

—

—

—

—

(7)

(7)

—

—

—

32

57

6

27

62

3

155

(54)

(1)

(4)

(2)

(4)

(65)

(16)

(1)

(17)

73

(7)

(3)

63

Transaction costs of €4 million were charged to other net operating expenses into the consolidated income statement.

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations are level 3 measures in terms of the fair value 
measurement hierarchy. Management has considered the impact of environmental and climate risks on Olmuksan’s customers and the 
estimated fair values of property, plant and equipment. These considerations did not have a material impact.

In respect of trade and other receivables, the gross contractual amounts receivable less the best estimates at the acquisition dates of the 
contractual cash flows not expected to be collected approximate the book values as presented.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued209

26 Russian operations (discontinued operations)
The Group has significant operations in Russia. The most significant facility is a wholly owned integrated pulp, packaging paper and 
uncoated fine paper mill located in Syktyvkar (Komi Republic). The Group also has three packaging converting plants in Russia. All these 
facilities serve primarily the domestic market and have continued to operate throughout the year ended 31 December 2022.

On 4 May 2022, the Board decided to divest the Group’s Russian assets. Given progress with the divestment process, the Board 
subsequently concluded, in June 2022, that the Russian operations satisfied the criteria to be classified as held for sale and that they should 
also be classified as discontinued operations.

Syktyvkar mill
On 12 August 2022, the Group entered into an agreement denominated in Russian rouble to sell its Syktyvkar mill, comprising OJSC Mondi 
Syktyvkar together with two affiliated entities, to Augment Investments Limited for a consideration of RUB 95 billion (€1.2 billion, at an 
exchange rate of 78.43 Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 2022), payable in cash on completion.

The Syktyvkar assets to be transferred to Augment Investments Limited as part of the proposed disposal exclude a cash balance of 
RUB 16 billion (€204 million, at an exchange rate of 78.43 Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 2022) to be paid by form of 
dividend to Mondi before completion. 

The disposal is conditional on the approval of the Russian Federation’s Government Sub-Commission for the Control of Foreign 
Investments and customary antitrust approvals and, as a Class 1 transaction under the UK Listing rules, it is also conditional upon 
the approval of Mondi's shareholders at a General Meeting. The disposal is being undertaken in an evolving political and regulatory 
environment, there can be no certainty as to when the disposal will be completed. The agreement with Augment Investments Limited has 
a long stop date of 12 May 2023 after which either party can terminate the agreement without recourse.

On 16 November 2022, OJSC Mondi Syktyvkar declared a dividend of RUB 16 billion (€252 million, at an exchange rate of 62.67 Russian 
rouble versus euro) in favour of a Group subsidiary. RUB 4 billion (€63 million, at an exchange rate of 62.67 Russian rouble versus euro) 
was settled on the date of declaration by way of set-off of an intercompany loan, and the residual amount of RUB 12 billion (€148 million, 
at an exchange rate of 78.43 Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 2022) remained unpaid as at 31 December 2022, causing a 
foreign currency loss of €36 million, which was recognised in profit from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement. 
The payment of the dividend outside Russia requires consent from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and therefore the 
dividend continues to expose the Group to Russian rouble exchange rate risk until it is paid and converted into euro.

Packaging converting plants
On 15 December 2022, the Group confirmed that it entered into an agreement denominated in Russian rouble to sell its three Russian 
packaging converting operations to the Gotek Group for a consideration of RUB 1.6 billion (€20 million, at an exchange rate of 78.43 
Russian rouble versus euro as at 31 December 2022), payable in cash on completion. The three packaging converting operations comprise 
a corrugated solutions plant, LLC Mondi Lebedyan, and two consumer flexibles plants, LLC Mondi Aramil and LLC Mondi Pereslavl. 

The disposal is conditional on the approval of the Russian Federation’s Government Sub-Commission for the Control of Foreign 
Investments and customary antitrust approvals. The disposal is being undertaken in an evolving political and regulatory environment, there 
can be no certainty as to when it will be completed.

Following the announcement, the related assets were impaired by €57 million to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. If the 
operations had been disposed of as at 31 December 2022, the Group would have recognised an additional loss of €20 million from the 
recycling of the foreign currency losses accumulated in the currency translation adjustment reserve in equity through the consolidated 
income statement. The foreign currency loss that is ultimately recognised on disposal may differ from the position as at 31 December 2022, 
as it is subject to future movement in the Russian rouble exchange rate.

Critical accounting judgements and significant accounting estimates
In the context of an increased level of uncertainty, the Board has exercised critical judgements in applying its accounting policies and has 
used estimates and assumptions, as further described below.

Control assessment
The Board has applied its judgement in regard to whether the Group continues to control its Russian subsidiaries due to the restrictions 
imposed by the Russian government or any other authority. Control exists when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. The Russian 
government has introduced various sanctions in recent months, including restrictions on the payment of dividends to shareholders 
domiciled in 'unfriendly states' that require consent from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Since the Group continued 
to direct the operations and the Russian regulations currently do not prohibit the declaration and payment of dividends, the Board has 
taken the view that the Group has retained control through the year ended 31 December 2022. Were the Board to conclude that the 
Group no longer retains control, the Russian operations would be treated as if they had been disposed of, with the associated assets and 
liabilities derecognised.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report210

26 Russian operations (discontinued operations) continued

Held for sale and discontinued operations
The Board has exercised critical judgement in determining if and when the businesses satisfied the requirements to be classified as held 
for sale, and whether the Russian businesses should be presented as discontinued operations.

Assets are held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing 
use, provided the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition and a sale is highly probable. The divestment process 
is operationally and structurally complex and is being undertaken in an evolving political and regulatory environment. There is uncertainty 
as to when a transaction will be completed; however, the Board is committed to dispose of the Group's Russian operations, which is why 
the Board has determined that a sale is highly probable within the next 12 months and that, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the held for 
sale presentation for the Group's assets and liabilities in Russia.

From the point at which this classification was first applied, in June 2022, depreciation on these Russian assets ceased. 
Notwithstanding that the Board has concluded that it considers a sale is highly probable, the evolving political and regulatory environment 
means that there can be no certainty as to whether a transaction will be concluded successfully. If the Board had concluded that a sale 
was not highly probable, the assets and liabilities would have continued to be consolidated on a line-by-line basis, as they had been 
historically, rather than being presented separately as assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale.

As the assets and liabilities of the Russian operations have been classified as held for sale, the Board has to separately consider whether 
these businesses also represent a discontinued operation, being a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified 
as held for sale, and which represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated 
plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a 
view to resale. In 2021, prior to the decision to classify as discontinued operations, the Russian operations represented around 10% of 
the Group's revenue by location of production and generated around 23% of the Group’s underlying EBITDA. Taking into account its 
financial significance, the Board views the Russian operations as a distinct major geographical area of operations that, therefore, qualify for 
classification as discontinued operations. 

Hence, in accordance with IFRS 5, the Group has reported its Russian businesses as discontinued operations as at 31 December 2022 and 
for the year then ended, with the comparative income statement and cash flow statement periods represented. Had the Board concluded 
that the businesses were not discontinued operations, they would instead have continued to be reported as part of continuing operations.

Valuation of Russian assets
Effective 24 February 2022, when the war in Ukraine started, the Board performed an impairment trigger assessment in respect of its 
Russian operations. Given the temporary deterioration of the Russian rouble and the sharp increase in interest rates, together with the 
increased uncertainty relating to the operational and financial performance of its businesses due to sanctions imposed by international 
governments and countermeasures implemented by the Russian state, the Board concluded that an impairment trigger existed and tested 
its CGUs in Russia for impairment using value-in-use calculations in accordance with IAS 36, 'Impairment of Assets'.

The key assumptions reflected in the cash flow forecasts included sales volumes, sales prices and variable input cost assumptions derived 
from a combination of economic and industry forecasts for individual product lines and the latest internal management projections 
approved by the Board. The cash flow projections were prepared in Russian roubles and a post-tax discount rate of 15% (equivalent to a 
pre-tax rate of 18%) was used for impairment testing.

Due to the increased uncertainty, no growth rate was assumed for the terminal value. At this time (at 24 February 2022), the carrying value 
of the Russian CGUs totalled RUB 66 billion (€677 million, at an exchange rate of 97.47 Russian rouble versus euro). Due to the increased 
level of uncertainty resulting from the war in Ukraine, the Board determined the recoverable amount of the CGUs based on three 
probability-weighted scenarios. Aside from the base scenario derived from the then latest internal management projections, management 
included a more optimistic and a pessimistic scenario in the calculation of the recoverable amount to address the uncertainty associated 
with the cash flow forecasts. The impairment calculation is sensitive to changes in key assumptions, in particular in relation to cash flow 
forecasts and the probability-weighting of scenarios. Sensitivity analyses were performed by increasing the weighting of the pessimistic 
case and at the same time reducing the weighting of the optimistic case. At 24 February 2022, no impairment was identified.

Given, as described below, that in June the Board determined that the Russian assets satisfied the criteria to be classified as held for sale, 
a further impairment test had to be performed. At this time (June 2022), the carrying value of the Russian CGUs totalled RUB 66 billion 
(€1,079 million, at an exchange rate of 61.16 Russian rouble versus euro). This impairment test was again performed using three probability 
weighted scenarios under a value-in-use calculation based on similar assumptions as described above for the test performed effective 
24 February 2022. No impairment was identified.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued211

Upon classification as held for sale in June 2022, the Board also assessed the fair value less costs to sell of the businesses, as required by 
IFRS 5 with no impairment identified.

At 31 December 2022, the fair value less costs to sell was reassessed. The Board has used a number of assumptions to estimate the fair 
value less costs to sell as at 31 December 2022. While the Group agreed upon the sale of its Syktyvkar mill and its three Russian packaging 
converting plants (as described above), there can be no certainty in this evolving political and regulatory environment as to when the 
transaction will be completed.

In determining the fair value less costs to sell of the Russian CGUs, the Board has taken into account the sales prices agreed upon with 
the buyers, the current status of and recent developments around the agreed transactions, the probability of government approval 
and available market information. Despite the uncertainty inherent to the agreed sales, and in the absence of contrary correspondence 
from the buyers and any government body, the Board has taken the view that the agreements signed with the buyers serve as the best 
information to measure the fair value less costs to sell of the Syktyvkar mill and the packaging converting operations respectively. On that 
basis, the Board concluded that no impairment of the Syktyvkar mill's assets was required as at 31 December 2022 and that an impairment 
of €57 million was recognised in relation to the assets of the packaging converting operations.

If there was a change to the known fact pattern of the planned transactions in the future, the Board would need to reassess the 
recoverability of the carrying value of the assets classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2022 based on that new fact pattern, and 
if any impairment were subsequently identified it would be recognised in the consolidated income statement during the year ending 
31 December 2023. The Board continues to actively monitor any actions or events that may impact the completion of the agreed 
transactions, and hence the valuation of the Group's Russian CGUs.

Financial performance
The financial performance of the discontinued operations is set out below: 

€ million

Total revenue

Internal revenue

External revenue

Operating expenses

EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation and impairments2,3

Operating profit

Net finance costs4

Profit before tax

Related tax charge

Profit for the period from discontinued operations attributable to shareholders

Fair value gains arising from cash flow hedges of discontinued operations

Exchange differences on translation of discontinued operations

Remeasurements of retirement benefits plans of discontinued operations

Other comprehensive income from discontinued operations attributable 
to shareholders

Total comprehensive income from discontinued operations attributable 
to shareholders

2022

1,268

(90)

1,178

(688)

490

(86)

404

(46)

358

(92)

266

1

72

1

74

20211

961

(212)

749

(403)

346

(64)

282

(11)

271

(58)

213

—

42

1

43

340

256

Notes:
1  The Group’s operations in Russia are presented as held for sale and classified as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the consolidated income statement and associated notes for the year ended 

31 December 2021 were restated by the amounts included in this table, which are now classified as profit from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement

2  On classification as held for sale, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are no longer depreciated or amortised. Depreciation and amortisation for the year ended 31 December 2022 

covers the period until the classification as held for sale in June 2022 

3  Includes impairment of assets of €57 million (2021: €nil), as explained in the commentary above
4  Includes foreign exchange loss of €36 million relating to an unpaid dividend, as explained in the commentary above (2021: €nil)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report212

26 Russian operations (discontinued operations) continued

€ million

Net cash generated from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

2022

350

(68)

(10)

272

2021

286

(91)

(13)

182

The assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in June 2022. The table below shows the carrying values of these assets and 
liabilities as at 31 December 2022.

€ million

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets held for sale

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Net retirement benefits liability

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

The cumulative foreign exchange loss recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the discontinued operations as at 
31 December 2022 was €405 million and will be recycled through the consolidated income statement on the date of disposal.

2022

805

34

4

1

131

87

320

1,382

(102)

(131)

(14)

(14)

(12)

(52)

(325)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued213

27 Disposal of businesses
To 31 December 2022
On 30 June 2022, the Group sold its Personal Care Components business (PCC) to Nitto Denko Corporation for an enterprise value of 
€615 million. The sale enables the Group to simplify its portfolio and focus on its strategic priority to grow in sustainable packaging. PCC, 
previously part of the Group’s Engineered Materials operating segment, manufactured a range of components for personal and home care 
products needed in everyday life such as diapers, feminine care, adult incontinence and wipes.

The Board has applied judgement as to whether the disposal of the PCC business needs to be reported as a discontinued operation in 
accordance with IFRS 5. The PCC business did not represent a major line of business of the Group due to its small size relative to the rest 
of the Group and its limited integration with the Group’s packaging and paper value chain. The Board concluded that the PCC business 
was not a discontinued operation, and therefore it is reported as part of the continuing operations.

€ million

Proceeds from the disposal of business per the consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents disposed

Consideration in cash

Carrying amount of net assets disposed

Gain on reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Related transaction costs1

Gain on disposal of business, net of related transaction costs

Tax charge

Gain on disposal of business, net of related tax

Note:
1  Excludes transaction costs of €6 million recognised in the prior year, which were not treated as a special item

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of sale (30 June 2022) were:

€ million

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Carrying amount of net assets disposed

2022

642

15

657

(412)

4

(7)

242

(5)

237

2022

174

141

2

58

88

15

478

(49)

(4)

(8)

(5)

(66)

412

The carrying amount of net assets disposed includes an appropriate allocation of the goodwill previously allocated to the Engineered 
Materials operating segment between the value of the PCC business that was disposed of and the retained functional paper and 
films business.

To 31 December 2021 
There were no disposals during the year ended 31 December 2021.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
214

28 Consolidated cash flow analysis 
(a) Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash generated from operations

€ million

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of property, plant and equipment (not included in special items)

Share-based payments

Net cash flow effect of current and prior year special items

Net finance costs

Net monetary gain arising from hyperinflationary economies

Net profit from joint ventures

Decrease in provisions

Decrease in net retirement benefits

Net movement in working capital

Increase in inventories

Increase in operating receivables

Increase in operating payables

Fair value (gains)/losses on forestry assets

Felling costs

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from insurance reimbursements for property damages

Other adjustments

Cash generated from continuing operations

(b) Cash and cash equivalents

€ million

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated statement of financial position

Bank overdrafts included in short-term borrowings

Cash and cash equivalents held by continuing operations (see note 28c)

Cash and cash equivalents classified as assets held for sale (see note 26)

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated statement of cash flows

2022

1,560

394

11

11

(253)

143

(17)

(1)

(1)

(12)

(419)

(254)

(472)

307

(169)

78

(2)

(8)

(23)

Restated 
2021

712

375

—

9

(22)

83

—

(6)

(7)

(15)

(195)

(232)

(310)

347

7

62

—

—

(2)

1,292

1,001

2022

1,067

(6)

1,061

320

1,381

2021

473

(18)

455

—

455

The cash and cash equivalents of €1,067 million (2021: €473 million) include money market funds of €595 million (2021: €340 million) 
valued at fair value through profit and loss, with the remaining balance carried at amortised cost.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents carried at amortised cost approximate their carrying values presented.

The Group operates in certain countries where the existence of exchange controls or access to hard currency may restrict the use of 
certain cash balances outside of those countries. In particular, the cash and cash equivalents classified as assets held for sale as per the 
table above are held by the Group’s Russian discontinued operations and are subject to regulatory restrictions and, therefore, may not 
be available for general use by the other entities within the Group. These restrictions are not expected to have any material effect on the 
Group’s ability to meet its ongoing obligations.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continuedCash and  
cash  
equivalents

Current 
financial asset 
investments

Total assets

Debt due 
within 1 year1

Debt due  
after 1 year

Debt-related 
derivative 
financial 
instruments

215

Total debt

Total net  
debt

(2,140)

(1,791)

(20)

(35)

2

(17)

(2)

(25)

—

18

88

(35)

2

(17)

(2)

(25)

—

17

(2,219)

(1,763)

167

(50)

5

(2)

1,075

(50)

5

(2)

(80)

—

22

4

12

—

—

—

—

(25)

—

—

(9)

82

—

—

—

(80)

(80)

—

—

—

4

(2,069)

(7)

(2,175)

(793)

349

108

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1)

456

908

—

—

—

—

—

18

1,382

(94)

27

(9)

1

(16)

—

—

(39)

24

(2,050)

(59)

(26)

1

(1)

(2)

—

39

(6)

(106)

(2,104)

32

(15)

1

—

—

(21)

10

(99)

53

(35)

4

(2)

—

21

(6)

(c) Movement in net debt
The Group’s net debt position is as follows:

€ million

At 1 January 2021

Cash flow2,3

Additions to lease liabilities

Disposal of lease liabilities

Acquired through business 
combinations

Movement in unamortised loan 
costs

Net movement in fair value of 
derivative financial instruments

Reclassification

Currency movements

At 31 December 2021

Cash flow2,3

Additions to lease liabilities

Disposal of lease liabilities

Movement in unamortised loan 
costs

Net movement in fair value of 
derivative financial instruments

Reclassification

Currency movements

At 31 December 2022

Reclassification to assets held 
for sale and liabilities directly 
associated with assets held for 
sale (see note 26)

Net debt as at 31 December 2022

348

108

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1)

455

908

—

—

—

—

—

18

1,381

(320)

1,061

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

1

(320)

1,062

3

(96)

99

(1,970)

—

(7)

102

(218)

(2,073)

(1,011)

Notes:
1  Excludes bank overdrafts of €6 million as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: €18 million; 1 January 2021: €34 million), which are included in cash and cash equivalents (see note 28b)
2  Includes cash and cash equivalents acquired net of overdrafts through business combinations of €nil (2021: €3 million) (see note 25)
3  Includes cash and cash equivalents disposed of €15 million (2021: €nil) (see note 27)

The Group expensed interest of €140 million relating to its bank overdrafts, loans and lease liabilities (2021 (restated): €81 million). 
Included in this expense is €67 million (2021 (restated): €11 million) related to forward exchange rates on derivative contracts and interest 
paid on borrowings of €60 million (2021 (restated): €67 million). The settlement of debt-related derivatives shown as cash flow in the table 
above is recognised as net cash outflow from debt-related derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
216

29 Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the financial year but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

€ million

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total capital commitments

2022

2

441

443

Restated 
2021

1

273

274

30 Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities comprise aggregate amounts as at 31 December 2022 of €11 million (2021: €8 million) in respect of loans and 
guarantees given to banks and other third parties. No acquired contingent liabilities have been recorded in the Group’s consolidated 
statement of financial position for either year presented.

The Group is subject to certain legal proceedings, claims, complaints and investigations arising out of the ordinary course of business. 
Legal proceedings may include, but are not limited to, alleged breach of contract and alleged breach of environmental, competition, 
securities and safety and health laws. The Group may not be fully, or partly, insured in respect of such risks. The Group cannot predict the 
outcome of individual legal actions or claims or complaints or investigations. The Group may settle litigation or regulatory proceedings 
prior to a final judgment or determination of liability. The Group may do so to avoid the cost, management efforts or negative business, 
regulatory or reputational consequences of continuing to contest liability, even when it considers it has valid defences to liability. The Board 
considers that no material loss to the Group is expected to result from these legal proceedings, claims, complaints and investigations. 
Provision is made for all liabilities that are expected to materialise through legal and tax claims against the Group.

31 Financial instruments
The Group’s trading and financing activities expose it to various financial risks that, if left unmanaged, could adversely impact current or 
future earnings. Although not necessarily mutually exclusive, these financial risks are categorised separately according to their different 
generic risk characteristics and include market risk (foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group 
manages all of these financial risks in order to minimise their potential adverse impact on the Group’s financial performance.

The principles, practices and procedures governing the Group-wide financial risk management process have been approved by the Board 
and are overseen by the Executive Committee. In turn, the Executive Committee delegates authority to a central treasury function (Group 
treasury) for the practical implementation of the financial risk management process across the Group and for ensuring that the Group’s 
entities adhere to specified financial risk management policies. Group treasury continually reassesses and reports on the financial risk 
environment, identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks by entering into derivative contracts with counterparties where appropriate. 
The Group does not take speculative positions on derivative contracts.

(a) Financial instruments by category

2022/€ million

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables2

Financial asset investments

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

2021/€ million

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables2

Financial asset investments

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Notes:
1  Fair value hierarchy level is disclosed for assets measured at fair value
2  Excludes tax, social security and prepayments

Fair value
hierarchy1

At amortised 
cost

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss

Level 2

Level 2

Level 1

1,244

14

—

472

1,730

—

12

3

595

610

Fair value
hierarchy1

At amortised 
cost

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss

Level 2

Level 2

Level 1

1,168

14

—

133

1,315

—

19

4

340

363

Total

1,244

26

3

1,067

2,340

Total

1,168

33

4

473

1,678

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
The fair values of financial assets investments represent the published prices of the securities concerned.

2022/€ million

Financial liabilities

Borrowings – bonds

Borrowings – loans and overdrafts

Borrowings – lease liabilities2

Trade and other payables3

Derivative financial instruments

Total

2021/€ million

Financial liabilities

Borrowings – bonds

Borrowings – loans and overdrafts

Borrowings – lease liabilities2

Trade and other payables3

Derivative financial instruments

Total

Fair value
hierarchy1

At amortised 
cost

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss

At fair value 
through OCI

(1,843)

(101)

(128)

(1,440)

—

(3,512)

—

—

—

—

(10)

(10)

—

—

—

—

—

—

Level 2

Fair value
hierarchy1

At amortised 
cost

At fair value 
through profit 
or loss

At fair value 
through OCI

(1,840)

(184)

(204)

(1,358)

—

(3,586)

—

—

—

—

(17)

(17)

—

—

—

—

(1)

(1)

Level 2

217

Total

(1,843)

(101)

(128)

(1,440)

(10)

(3,522)

Total

(1,840)

(184)

(204)

(1,358)

(18)

(3,604)

Notes:
1  Fair value hierarchy level is disclosed for liabilities measured at fair value
2  Lease liabilities are financial instruments outside of scope of IFRS 9 and are accounted for under IFRS 16 (see note 35)
3  Excludes tax, social security and deferred income

(b) Fair value measurement
There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year.

Except as detailed below, the carrying values of financial instruments at amortised cost as presented in the consolidated financial 
statements approximate their fair values.

€ million

Financial liabilities

Borrowings

Carrying amount

2022

2021

Fair value

2022

2021

2,072

2,228

1,956

2,353

The fair values of the Eurobonds represent level 1 fair values and are estimated with reference to the last price quoted in the secondary 
market. The fair values of all other borrowings represent level 3 fair values and are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash 
flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

(c) Financial risk management
Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Both risks are actively monitored on a regular basis 
and managed through the use of foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps as appropriate. Although the Group’s cash flows are 
exposed to movements in key input and output prices, such movements represent the commercial rather than financial risks inherent to 
the Group.

Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates globally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of its business. Multiple currency exposures 
arise from commercial transactions denominated in foreign currencies, recognised financial assets and liabilities (monetary items) 
denominated in foreign currencies and translational exposure on net investments in non-euro operations.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
218

31 Financial instruments continued

Foreign exchange contracts
The Group’s Treasury policy requires subsidiaries to actively manage foreign currency transactional exposures against their functional 
currencies by entering into foreign exchange contracts. For segmental reporting purposes, each subsidiary enters into, and accounts 
for, foreign exchange contracts with Group treasury or with counterparties that are external to the Group, whichever is more 
commercially appropriate.

Only material balance sheet exposures and highly probable forecast capital expenditure transactions are hedged.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis has been performed on the foreign currency exposures inherent in the Group’s financial assets 
and financial liabilities at the reporting dates presented, net of related foreign exchange contracts. The sensitivity analysis provides an 
indication of the impact on the Group’s reported earnings of reasonably possible changes in the currency exposures embedded within the 
functional currency environments that the Group operates in. In addition, an indication is provided of how reasonably possible changes in 
foreign exchange rates might impact on the Group’s equity, as a result of fair value adjustments to foreign exchange contracts designated 
as cash flow hedges. Reasonably possible changes are based on an analysis of historical currency volatility, together with any relevant 
assumptions regarding near-term future volatility.

Net monetary foreign currency exposures by functional currency zone for continuing operations

Net monetary foreign currency exposures – assets/(liabilities)1

€ million

Functional currency zones2

Euro3

South African rand

Egyptian pound

Czech koruna

Polish zloty

Russian rouble

Swedish krona

Turkish lira

Other

2022

EUR

—

1

(56)

(14)

2

—

(3)

—

(28)

Other

135

(6)

(4)

(2)

2

—

—

1

7

2021

EUR

Other

—

12

—

11

(13)

(1)

5

(1)

(46)

(6)

2

—

—

—

(4)

(1)

(4)

5

Notes:
1  Presented in euro, the presentation currency of the Group
2  Net monetary exposures represent financial assets less financial liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currency, adjusted for the effects of foreign exchange risk 

hedging, excluding cash flow hedging of non-monetary assets and liabilities

3  Included in the other net monetary exposure is €148 million worth of Russian rouble dividend receivable. See note 26 for the rouble dividend declared

Functional to foreign currency net monetary exposure sensitivity
Functional to foreign currency net monetary exposure sensitivity is €1 million or less for each major currency assuming a 5% appreciation 
and/or depreciation of functional currency, with the exception of euro which has an exposure sensitivity of €7 million and Egyptian pound 
of €3 million.

Interest rate risk
The Group holds cash and cash equivalents, which earn interest at a variable rate, and has variable and fixed rate debt in issue. 
Consequently, the Group is exposed to interest rate risk. Although the Group has fixed rate debt in issue, the Group’s Accounting policy 
stipulates that all borrowings be held at amortised cost. As a result, the carrying value of fixed rate debt is not sensitive to changes in credit 
conditions in the relevant debt markets, and there is, therefore, no exposure to fair value interest rate risk.

Management of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with short-term highly liquid investments which have a 
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Centralised cash pooling arrangements are in place, which ensure that cash 
is utilised most efficiently for the ongoing working capital needs of the Group’s operating units and, in addition, to ensure that the Group 
earns the most advantageous rates of interest available.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
219

Management of variable rate debt
The Group has multiple variable rate debt facilities, of which the most significant is the Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility (see note 20).

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents act as a natural hedge to movements in the relevant interbank lending rates on its variable rate 
debt, subject to any interest rate differentials that exist between the Group’s corporate saving and lending rates.

Net variable rate debt sensitivity analysis
The net variable rate exposure represents variable rate debt less the future cash outflows swapped from variable to fixed via interest 
rate swap instruments and cash and cash equivalents. Reasonably possible changes in interest rates have been applied to the net 
variable rate exposure, denominated by currency, in order to provide an indication of the possible impact on the Group’s consolidated 
income statement.

Interest rate risk sensitivities on variable rate debt

€ million

Total borrowings

Less:

Fixed rate borrowings

Lease liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Net variable rate debt and exposure

Interest rate risk exposures

2022

2021

EUR

1,936

(1,842)

(64)

(887)

(857)

Other

136

(37)

(64)

(180)

(145)

Total

2,072

(1,879)

(128)

(1,067)

(1,002)

EUR

2,029

(1,838)

(66)

(357)

(232)

Other

199

(17)

(138)

(116)

(72)

Total

2,228

(1,855)

(204)

(473)

(304)

Included in other is net variable exposure to various currencies, the most significant of which are Turkish lira and South African rand (2021: 
Turkish lira and Russian rouble).

The potential impact on the Group’s consolidated equity resulting from the application of a 50 basis point increase to the variable interest 
rate exposure would be a profit of €5 million and vice versa for a 50 basis point reduction.

In addition to the above, the Group swaps euro debt into other currencies through the foreign exchange market using foreign exchange 
contracts, which has the effect of exposing the Group to the interest rates of these currencies. The currencies swapped into/(out of) and 
the amounts as at 31 December were as follows:

€ million

Short-dated contracts with tenures of less than 12 months

South African rand

Czech koruna

Polish zloty

Russian rouble

Swedish krona

US dollar

Thai baht

Other

Total swapped against the euro

2022

2021

191

304

303

—

(18)

101

70

148

1,099

154

266

202

(37)

64

117

59

141

966

Credit risk
The Group’s principal credit risk is the risk of customers defaulting on sales invoices raised. The Group’s exposure to the credit risk 
inherent in its trade receivables and the associated risk management techniques that the Group deploys in order to mitigate this risk are 
discussed in note 17. Additionally, the Group has credit risk on the investment of cash with certain financial institutions. The Group treasury 
manages the risk on these investments within approved credit limits.

Several Group entities have also issued certain financial guarantees to external counterparties in order to achieve competitive funding rates 
for specific debt agreements entered into by other Group entities. None of these financial guarantees contractually obligates the Group to 
pay more than the recognised financial liabilities in the entities concerned. As a result, these financial guarantee contracts have no bearing 
on the credit risk profile of the Group as a whole.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report220

31 Financial instruments continued

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group could experience difficulties in meeting its commitments to creditors as financial liabilities fall due 
for payment. The Group manages its liquidity risk by using reasonable and retrospectively assessed assumptions to forecast the future 
cash-generative capabilities and working capital requirements of the businesses it operates and by maintaining sufficient reserves, 
committed borrowing facilities and other credit lines as appropriate.

The following table shows the amounts available to draw down on the Group’s committed loan facilities:

€ million

Expiry date

Within one year

One to two years

Two to five years

Above five years

Total committed facilities available (see note 20)

2022

3

—

750

4

757

2021

47

6

750

—

803

Forecast liquidity represents the Group’s expected cash inflows, generated principally from sales made to customers, less the Group’s 
expected cash outflows, related principally to the payment of employees, supplier payments and the repayment of borrowings plus the 
payment of any interest accruing thereon. The matching of these cash inflows and outflows rests on the expected ageing profiles of the 
underlying assets and liabilities.

Short-term financial assets and financial liabilities are represented primarily by the Group’s trade receivables and trade payables. 
The matching of the cash flows that result from trade receivables and trade payables typically takes place over a period of three to four 
months from recognition in the consolidated statement of financial position and is managed to ensure the ongoing operating liquidity of 
the Group.

Financing cash outflows may be longer-term in nature. The Group does not hold long-term financial assets to match against these 
commitments, but is significantly invested in long-term non-financial assets which generate the sustainable future cash inflows, net of 
future capital expenditure requirements, needed to service and repay the Group’s borrowings.

(d) Derivative financial instruments
At 31 December 2022, the Group recognised total derivative assets of €3 million (2021: €4 million) and derivative liabilities of €10 million 
(2021: €18 million). The net liability of €7 million (2021: net liability of €14 million) will mature within one year.

The notional amount of €1,710 million (2021: €1,619 million) is the aggregate face value of all derivatives outstanding at the reporting 
date. They do not indicate the contractual future cash flows of the derivative instruments held or their current fair value and, therefore, 
do not indicate the Group’s exposure to credit or market risks. Of the €1,710 million (2021: €1,619 million) aggregate notional amount, 
€1,698 million (2021: €1,608 million) relates primarily to the economic hedging of foreign exchange exposures on short-term inter-
company funding balances, which are fully eliminated on consolidation.

Derivative financial instruments are subject to International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master netting agreements. 
The amounts are not offset in the consolidated statement of financial position. The amount subject to an enforceable master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement that is not netted off is €3 million (2021: €3 million).

Hedging
Cash flow hedges
The Group designates certain derivative financial instruments as cash flow hedges. The fair value gains/(losses) are reclassified from 
the cash flow hedge reserve to the consolidated income statement in the period when the hedged transaction affects profit and loss. 
For non-current non-financial assets, these gains/(losses) are included in the carrying value of the asset and depreciated over the same 
useful life as the cost of the asset.

The Group designates both the spot and forward elements of forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk and applies 
a hedge ratio of 1:1. The Group determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item 
based on the currency, amount and timing of their respective cash flows. The Group’s policy is for critical terms of the forward exchange 
contracts to align with the hedged items and uses the same method to determine hedge ineffectiveness.

Fair value gains of €1 million (2021: gains of €2 million) were reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to property, plant and 
equipment during the current year. There were fair value losses of €4 million (2021: €nil) due to ineffectiveness recognised in the profit 
from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement arising on cash flow hedges.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued221

32 Related party transactions
The Group and its subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business, enter into various sale, purchase and service transactions with 
associated undertakings in which the Group has a material interest. The related party transactions entered into by the Group have been 
contracted on an arm's-length basis.

Transactions between Mondi plc and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, and transactions between its subsidiaries have been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

€ million

Sales to related parties

Purchases from related parties

Trade and other receivables from related parties

Trade and other payables due to related parties

Loans receivable from related parties

Joint ventures

2022

8

715

1

112

10

2021

6

238

2

50

9

The increase in purchases from related parties and trade and other payables from related parties is mainly caused by wood purchases from 
a joint venture in Poland and wood price increases in 2022. None of the joint ventures are assessed as being individually material to the 
Group. For details of the aggregate amount of share of profit in joint ventures see note 15.

Compensation for the Board and key management
In accordance with IAS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosures’, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, and includes directors (both executive and non-
executive) of Mondi plc. The Board and those members of the Group Executive Committee who are not directors comprise the key 
management personnel of the Group. The remuneration of the directors is disclosed in the Remuneration report.

€ million

Salaries and short-term employee benefits

Non-executive directors

Defined contribution plan payments

Social security costs

Share-based payments

Total

2022

8.4

1.2

0.6

1.1

5.6

16.9

2021

8.3

1.2

0.6

0.8

4.3

15.2

Details of the transactions between the Group and its pension and post-retirement medical plans are disclosed in note 24.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report222

33 Group companies
Composition of the Group
The subsidiaries of the Group as at 31 December 2022 are set out in note 11 of the Mondi plc parent company financial statements. All of 
these interests are consolidated within the Group’s financial statements. 

The Group has no material joint ventures or associates.

Refer to Mondi’s global footprint on pages 8-9 of the overview to the Integrated report for more information on the places of operation.

A list of subsidiaries taking advantage of an exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 is disclosed in note 9 
of the Mondi plc parent company financial statements.

Details of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Mondi SCP, a.s. and its subsidiaries

Individually immaterial subsidiaries with 
non-controlling interests

Total

Proportion of ownership interests 
and voting rights held by 
non-controlling interests (%)

2022

49

2021

49

Profit attributable to 
non-controlling interests

Equity attributable to 
non-controlling interests

2022

41

32

73

2021

(1)

18

17

2022

349

111

460

2021

306

85

391

Summarised financial information on the Group’s material non-wholly-owned subsidiaries is as follows:

Mondi SCP, a.s. and its subsidiaries

€ million

Statement of financial position

Non-current assets

Current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the company

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

Income statement and statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

Operating costs (including taxation)

Profit/(loss) for the year

Attributable to owners of the company

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Attributable to owners of the company

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Statement of cash flows

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net cash inflow

2022

2021

753

409

(313)

(129)

720

371

349

1,232

(1,148)

84

43

41

87

44

43

115

(31)

(23)

61

788

276

(264)

(167)

633

327

306

874

(877)

(3)

(2)

(1)

(3)

(2)

(1)

86

(79)

34

41

The summarised financial information represents amounts before intra-group eliminations. The subsidiary's registered office as set out in 
note 11 of the Mondi plc parent company financial statements is also its principal place of business.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued 
 
223

34 Events occurring after 31 December 2022
Aside from the final dividend proposed for 2022 (see note 9), there has been the following material reportable event since 
31 December 2022:

 — On 12 January 2023, the Group completed the acquisition of the Duino mill near Trieste (Italy) from the Burgo Group for a total 

consideration of €40 million. The mill operated one paper machine producing lightweight coated mechanical paper. Mondi plans to 
convert this paper machine to produce around 420,000 tonnes per annum of high-quality recycled containerboard for an estimated 
investment of around €200 million.

35 Accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity and cash flows of Mondi plc and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), and the Group’s share of associates and joint ventures drawn up to 31 December each year. All intra-group 
balances and transactions are eliminated.

A subsidiary is an entity over which the Group has control. Control is evident where the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with that entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over that entity.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the years presented are included in the consolidated income statement from the 
effective date of acquiring control or up to the effective date of disposal.

Non-controlling interests are measured, at initial recognition, as the non-controlling proportion of the fair values of the assets and liabilities 
recognised at acquisition.

After initial recognition, non-controlling interests are measured as the aggregate of the value at initial recognition and their subsequent 
proportionate share of profits and losses less any distributions made. 

Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions. 
Any resulting difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration 
payable or receivable is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the shareholders.

Foreign currency transactions and translation
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the entity that has undertaken the transaction, using the 
exchange rates ruling on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in 
foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the 
consolidated income statement and are classified as either operating or financing consistent with the nature of the monetary item giving 
rise to them.

Translation of non-euro operations
The Group’s results are presented in euro, the currency in which most of its business is conducted. On consolidation, the assets and 
liabilities of the Group’s non-euro operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group at exchange rates prevailing 
on the reporting date. Income and expense items, except those which arise in countries with hyperinflationary economies (see note 1), 
are translated at the average exchange rates for the month in which they occur, where these approximate the rates on the dates of the 
underlying transactions. Exchange differences, if any, are recognised directly in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in the 
Group’s currency translation adjustment reserve in equity. Such translation differences are reclassified to profit or loss only on disposal or 
partial disposal of the non-euro operation.

Fair value measurement
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, or where the fair value of financial instruments has been disclosed in notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, are based on the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

 — Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 — Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as 

prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

 — Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)

The assets measured at fair value on level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy are the Group’s forestry assets, as set out in note 14.

The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) are determined 
using generally accepted valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as 
possible on Group-specific estimates.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report224

35 Accounting policies continued

Specific valuation methodologies used to value financial instruments include the following:

 — The fair values of foreign exchange contracts are calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows based on observable 

yield curves and exchange rates.

 — The fair values of the Group’s commodity price derivatives are calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows based on 

observable market data.

 — Other techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine the fair values of other financial instruments.

Segmental reporting (note 2)
The Group’s operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Executive Committee, the 
chief operating decision-making body. The operating segments are managed based on the nature of the underlying products produced 
by those businesses and comprise three distinct segments. The number of reportable segments is the same as the number of identified 
operating segments. 

Measurement of operating segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and non-current non-financial assets
Each of the operating segments derives its income from the sale of manufactured products.

The operating segment measures adhere to the recognition and measurement criteria presented in the Group’s accounting policies 
and are presented on an underlying basis, excluding special items. The Group has presented certain non-IFRS measures (Alternative 
Performance Measures), as defined on pages 242-248, by segment to supplement the user’s understanding. All intra-group transactions 
are conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

Revenue from contracts with customers (note 2)
Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised from the sale of goods and is measured at the amount of the transaction price received in exchange for transferring 
goods. The transaction price is the expected consideration to be received, to the extent that it is highly probable that there will not be 
a significant reversal of revenue in future, after deducting discounts, volume rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. When the 
period of time between delivery of goods and subsequent payment by the customer is less than one year, no adjustment for a financing 
component is made.

Control of the goods is passed when title and insurance risk have passed to the customer, which is typically when the goods have been 
delivered to a contractually agreed location.

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are recognised as an expense when the period of amortisation over which the costs would 
have been recognised is one year or less. If not, these costs are capitalised and amortised on a basis consistent with the transfer of goods 
to the customer to which the asset relates.

Transport revenue
Transport revenue is considered distinct when the Group provides transport services after the point in time when control of goods has 
passed to the customer. Such revenue is recognised over time. 

Other income
Sale of green energy and CO2e credits (note 16)
Income generated from the sale of green energy and CO2e credits issued under international trading schemes are accounted for as 
government grants and are measured at the consideration received in exchange for transferring such credits. The income is recorded 
within other net operating expenses in the consolidated income statement when ownership rights pass to the buyer. Any unsold green 
energy credits are recorded in inventory at cost, which is often at nil value.

Investment income (note 6)
Interest income, which is derived from cash and cash equivalents and other interest-bearing financial assets, is accrued on a time 
proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the applicable effective interest rate.

Taxation (note 7)
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax charge and the deferred tax charge.

Current tax
The current tax charge is based on taxable profit for the year. The Group’s asset/liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. The Group is regularly subject to routine tax audits. Provision is made 
based on the tax laws in the relevant country and the expected outcomes of any negotiations or settlements. Current tax is presented as a 
special item if the corresponding taxable income/expense is accounted for as a special item. 

The Group is subject to corporate taxes in a number of jurisdictions and a degree of estimation and judgement is required in determining 
the appropriate tax provision for transactions where the tax treatment is uncertain. In these circumstances, the Group recognises 
provisions for taxes based on information available where the anticipated liability is both probable and estimable.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued225

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities in the Group’s consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profits 
and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax is presented as a special item if the corresponding temporary 
difference arises from a special item.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition, 
other than in a business combination, of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where 
the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date. In considering their recoverability, the Group assesses the 
likelihood of the assets being recoverable within a reasonably foreseeable timeframe, typically a three-year period consistent with the 
period applied to the Group’s viability assessment. The carrying amount is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Similarly, it is increased to the extent that it becomes 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available in the future for all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted and which are expected to apply in the year 
when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the consolidated income statement, except to 
the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Group intends to 
settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The Group applies the initial recognition exemption model to account for any investment tax credits. Deferred tax is not recognised for 
temporary differences relating to investment tax credits due to the availability of the initial recognition exemption.

Earnings per share (EPS) (note 8)
Basic EPS
The basic EPS is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of Mondi plc 
shares in issue during the year, net of own shares.

Diluted EPS
For diluted EPS, the weighted average number of Mondi plc ordinary shares in issue, net of own shares, is adjusted to assume conversion 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. At present these only include share awards granted to employees. Potential or contingent share 
issues are treated as dilutive when their conversion to shares would decrease EPS.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is the weighted number of shares in issue throughout the year and excludes own 
shares held by employee benefit trusts.

EPS, if relevant, are presented for both continuing and discontinued operations, on the face of the consolidated income statement.

Non-current non-financial assets excluding goodwill, deferred tax and net retirement benefit assets
Property, plant and equipment (note 10)
Property, plant and equipment principally comprise land and buildings, plant and equipment, assets under construction and other.

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Land and assets under construction 
are carried at cost less impairment. Cost includes site preparation, the purchase price of the equipment and directly attributable labour 
and installation costs. Borrowing costs are capitalised on qualifying assets. The capitalisation of costs ceases when the asset is in the 
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of commercial operation. Start-up and ongoing maintenance costs are recognised 
immediately as an expense.

Depreciation is charged to the consolidated income statement so as to write off the cost of assets, other than freehold land and assets 
under construction, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis to their estimated residual values of nil or scrap value. 

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at least annually. Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended 
use. An adjustment is made to the estimated useful lives of assets where climate change is anticipated to have a material impact. 
Estimated useful lives range from 3 years to 25 years for items of plant and equipment and other categories and up to a maximum of 40 
years for buildings.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report226

35 Accounting policies continued

Leases (note 11)
To the extent that a right of control exists over an asset subject to a lease, a right-of-use asset, representing the Group’s right to use 
the underlying leased asset, is recognised within property, plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of financial position. 
A corresponding lease liability, representing the Group’s obligation to make lease payments, is recognised, depending on the maturity of 
the underlying lease payments, within short-term borrowings or medium- and long-term borrowings in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at the commencement of the lease. 

The right-of-use asset is measured initially at cost and includes the amount of initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial 
direct costs incurred, including advance lease payments, and an estimate of the dismantling, removal and restoration costs required in 
terms of the lease. Depreciation is charged to the consolidated income statement so as to depreciate the right-of-use asset from the 
commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The lease term 
shall include the period of an extension option where it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Where the lease contains 
a purchase option, the asset is written off over the useful life of the asset when it is reasonably certain that the purchase option will 
be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at the present value of the future lease payments, including variable lease payments that depend on an index 
and the exercise price of purchase options where it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease, if readily determinable. If the implicit interest rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate is used. Finance charges are recognised within finance costs in the consolidated income statement over the period of the lease.

Lease expenses for leases with a duration of one year or less and low-value assets are not recognised in the consolidated statement 
of financial position, and are charged to the consolidated income statement when incurred. Low-value assets are determined based on 
quantitative criteria.

Intangible assets and R&D expenditure (note 13)
Intangible assets are measured initially at purchase consideration and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful 
lives. Estimated useful lives vary between 3 years and 10 years and are reviewed at least annually.

Research expenditure is expensed in the year in which it is incurred. Development costs are capitalised when the completion of the asset 
is both commercially and technically feasible and are amortised on a systematic basis over the economic life of the related development. 
Development costs are recognised immediately as an expense if they do not qualify for capitalisation.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
estimated. If the recoverable amount of an asset, or cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset relates, is less than its carrying amount, 
the carrying amount of the asset, or CGU, is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment recognised as an expense.

The recoverable amount of the asset, or CGU, is the higher of its fair value less costs to dispose and its value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the smallest CGU to which the asset belongs. 

Where the underlying circumstances change such that a previously recognised impairment subsequently reverses, the carrying amount 
of the asset, or CGU, is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount. Such a reversal is limited to the carrying amount 
that would have been determined (taking into account depreciation or amortisation in the intervening period) had no impairment been 
recognised for the asset, or CGU, in prior years. A reversal of an impairment is recognised in the consolidated income statement.

Agriculture – owned forestry assets (note 14)
Owned forestry assets are biological assets measured at fair value less costs to sell, calculated by applying the expected selling price, 
less costs to harvest and deliver, to the estimated volume of timber on hand at each reporting date. The fair value less costs to sell is 
determined using a market-based approach. The estimated volume of timber on hand is determined based on the maturity profile of the 
area under afforestation, the species, the geographic location, climate and other environmental considerations and excludes future growth. 
The product of these is then adjusted for risks associated with forestry assets.

Changes in fair value are recognised in the consolidated income statement within other net operating expenses. At point of harvest, the 
carrying value of forestry assets is transferred to inventory and recorded as a felling cost reduction to the fair value of forestry assets.

Directly attributable costs incurred during the year of biological growth and investments in standing timber are capitalised and presented 
within cash flows from investing activities.

Investments in joint ventures (note 15)
A joint venture is an entity in which the Group holds a long-term interest with contractually agreed sharing of control over the strategic, 
financial and operating decisions with one or more other venturers. Typically, the Group owns between 20% and 50% of the voting equity 
of its joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, after initially being recognised at cost in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued227

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (note 26)
Non-current assets, and disposal groups, are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present 
condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups), and its sale must be highly 
probable. Non-current assets, and disposal groups, classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell from the date on which these conditions are met. The deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits and 
financial assets are specifically exempt from this requirement. 

Any resulting impairment is reported through the consolidated income statement. From the time of classification as held for sale, the 
assets are no longer depreciated or amortised. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as 
held for sale continue to be recognised. Comparative amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position are not adjusted. 

Discontinued operations are either a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations that have been disposed of or are 
part of a single coordinated plan for disposal which satisfy the held for sale criteria. Once an operation has been identified as discontinued, 
its net profit or loss, other comprehensive income or expense and cash flows are presented separately in the consolidated income 
statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of cash flows, including related notes 
to these statements, and comparative information is restated. Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal 
group classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. 
The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. The Group’s assets and liabilities related to comparative periods are not separated between continuing and discontinued 
operations in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Business combinations (note 25)
Identifiable net assets
The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, 
measured initially at their fair values on the acquisition date. Assets and liabilities which cannot be measured reliably are recorded at 
provisional fair values, which are finalised within 12 months of the acquisition date. Any non-controlling interest in the acquiree is recorded 
at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired net assets.

Cost of a business combination
The cost of a business combination includes the fair value of assets provided, liabilities incurred or assumed and any equity instruments 
issued by a Group entity, in exchange for control of an acquiree. The directly attributable costs associated with a business combination are 
expensed as incurred and recognised within other net operating expenses into the consolidated income statement.

Goodwill (note 12)
Any excess of the consideration of the acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is attributed to goodwill. 
Goodwill is subsequently measured at cost less any impairment.

Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill acquired through business combinations is allocated to the group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination and represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. The recoverable amount of 
the group of CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each financial year and 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that it may be impaired.

The recoverable amount of a group of CGUs is determined based on the higher of value in use or its fair value less costs of disposal. 
Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a three-year period that are based on the latest 
forecasts for revenue and costs as approved by the Board. Projected revenues and costs are determined taking into consideration relevant 
industry forecasts for individual product lines, climate change, internal management projections, historical performance and announced 
industry capacity changes.

Cash flow projections beyond three years are based on internal management projections. Growth rates in the countries in which the 
Group operates are determined with reference to published gross domestic product information, and for specific product lines are 
determined with reference to published industry studies.

The discount rate is derived from the Group’s weighted average cost of capital using published market data and published borrowing rates 
and adjusted for country risk and tax.

Any impairment is recognised in the consolidated income statement. Impairments of goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

Current non-financial assets
Inventories (note 16)
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or weighted average 
cost basis, as appropriate. Costs comprise direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been 
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is defined as the selling price less any 
estimated costs to sell.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report228

35 Accounting policies continued

Equity instruments
Own shares (note 22)
The purchase by any Group entity of Mondi plc’s equity instruments results in the recognition of own shares. The consideration paid or 
payable is deducted from equity. Where own shares are subsequently sold, reissued or otherwise disposed of, any consideration received 
or receivable is included in equity attributable to the shareholders of Mondi plc, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction 
costs and the related tax effects.

Dividend payments (note 9)
The dividend distributions to Mondi plc’s ordinary shareholders are recognised as a liability when the dividends are declared and approved. 
Final dividends are accrued when approved by Mondi plc’s ordinary shareholders at its Annual General Meeting and interim dividends are 
recognised when paid.

Share-based payments (note 23)
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation schemes. The fair value of the employee services received 
in exchange for the grant of share awards is recognised concurrently as an expense and an adjustment to equity. The total amount to 
be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the share awards granted, as adjusted for market 
performance conditions and non-market vesting conditions. Vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of awards 
that are expected to vest. At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of share awards that are expected to 
vest as a result of changes in non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the 
consolidated income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Financial instruments (note 31)
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) 
are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the 
consolidated income statement.

Cash and cash equivalents (note 28b)
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, money market funds, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments of a 
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and that are subject to 
an insignificant risk of changes in value. The money market funds are held at fair value through profit and loss, with the remaining balance 
of cash and cash equivalents carried at amortised cost. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the 
consolidated statement of financial position. Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows are net of 
overdrafts and include cash and cash equivalents classified as assets held for sale.

Trade receivables (note 17)
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, less an allowance for impairment.

Impairment of trade receivables (note 17)
A simplified lifetime expected credit loss (ECL) model is used to assess trade receivables for impairment. ECL is the present value of 
all cash shortfalls over the expected life of a trade receivable. Expected credit losses are based on historical loss experience on trade 
receivables, adjusted to reflect information about current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future 
economic conditions. At the date of initial recognition, the credit losses expected to arise over the lifetime of a trade receivable are 
recognised as an impairment. 

Trade payables (note 18)
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Borrowings (note 21)
Interest-bearing loans and overdrafts are initially recognised at fair value, net of direct transaction costs. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the redemption value is recognised in the 
consolidated income statement over the term of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continued229

Borrowing costs (note 6)
Interest on borrowings directly relating to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets is capitalised until such time as 
the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Where funds have been borrowed specifically to finance a project, the amount 
capitalised represents the actual borrowing costs incurred. Where the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, 
the amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the 
construction period.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (note 31d)
The Group enters into forward and swap contracts in order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity 
price risks.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and subsequently measured at fair value in 
the consolidated statement of financial position within financial instruments, and are classified as current or non-current depending on the 
maturity of the derivative.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not formally designated in hedge relationships are recognised 
immediately in the consolidated income statement and are classified within operating profit or net finance costs, depending on the type of 
risk to which the derivative relates.

Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated as hedges of future cash flows 
are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement. If the cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction results in the recognition 
of a non-financial asset, then, at the time the asset is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been 
recognised in the Group’s cash flow hedge reserve in equity are included in the initial measurement of the asset. For hedges that do not 
result in the recognition of a non-financial asset, amounts deferred in the Group’s cash flow hedge reserve in equity are recognised in the 
consolidated income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects profit or loss on a proportionate basis.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedge relationship is revoked or the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated, exercised 
or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity remains in equity and is recognised 
in the consolidated income statement when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised. If a hedge transaction is no longer expected 
to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity is included immediately in the consolidated income statement.

Retirement benefits (note 24)
The Group operates defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution pension plans for the majority of its employees as well as 
post-retirement medical plans.

Defined contribution plans
For defined contribution plans, the amount charged to the consolidated income statement is the contributions paid or payable during the 
financial year.

Defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement medical plans
For defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical plans, actuarial valuations are performed at each financial year end using the 
projected unit credit method. The average discount rate for the plans’ liabilities is based on investment-grade-rated corporate bonds 
or similar government bonds of a suitable duration and currency. Plans’ assets are measured using market values at the end of the 
financial year.

The net retirement benefits liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the 
defined benefit liability as reduced by the fair value of any plan assets.

Any increase in the present value of plan liabilities expected to arise from employee service during the year is charged to personnel costs 
as service costs. Past service costs resulting from plan amendments or curtailments and gains or losses on settlements are charged to 
personnel costs. A net interest expense or net interest income is calculated by applying the discount rate, on a per plan basis, to the net 
defined benefit liability or asset and recognised in the consolidated income statement within finance costs.

Remeasurements comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (after recognising the net finance charge) 
are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax, in the financial year in which they occur. 
Remeasurements recorded in other comprehensive income are not recycled to the consolidated income statement, but those amounts 
recognised in other comprehensive income may be transferred within equity.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report230

35 Accounting policies continued

Provisions (note 19)
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, which it is probable it will be required to 
settle. Provisions are measured at management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date, 
and are discounted to present value using country-specific discount rates for periods matching the duration of the underlying liability 
where the effect of discounting is material.

Hyperinflation accounting (note 1)
Effective from 1 January 2022, the Group has applied IAS 29, 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies', to its subsidiaries in 
Türkiye, whose functional currencies have experienced a cumulative inflation rate of more than 100% over the past three years. Assets, 
liabilities, the financial position and results of non-euro operations in hyperinflationary economies are translated to euro at the exchange 
rates prevailing on the reporting date. The exchange differences are recognised directly in other comprehensive income or expense, and 
accumulated in the Group’s cumulative translation adjustment reserve in equity. Such translation differences are reclassified to profit or loss 
only on disposal or partial disposal of the non-euro operation.

Prior to translating the financial statements of the Turkish operations, the non-monetary assets and liabilities stated at historical cost 
are restated to account for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currencies based on the consumer price index (TÜFE, 
2003=100) published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). On the date of first-time application, being 1 January 2022, the 
adjustment of the carrying amounts of non-monetary assets and liabilities of €41 million was determined at the closing exchange rate and 
allocated between retained earnings, other reserves and non-controlling interests in equity as presented in the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity. This included €54 million recognised in the cumulative translation adjustment reserve (see note 22), in addition to 
the remaining exchange differences arising on consolidation. The allocation of the opening balance adjustment is consistent with how the 
current period impacts are reported. The subsequent gains or losses resulting from the restatement of non-monetary assets and liabilities 
are recorded in the consolidated income statement as net monetary gain arising from hyperinflationary economies. Comparative amounts 
presented in euro are not restated for subsequent changes in the price level or exchange rates. The results of the Turkish operations are 
restated to the index level at the end of the period, with hyperinflationary gains and losses being reported in net monetary gain arising 
from hyperinflationary economies.

The Group also operates a paper bags plant in Lebanon, which became a hyperinflationary economy in September 2020. IAS 29 has not 
been applied to this subsidiary, as the impact from hyperinflation accounting is considered immaterial.

New accounting policies, early adoption and future requirements
Amendments to published Standards effective during 2022
The following amendments to Standards have been adopted for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2022, and have had no 
significant impact on the Group’s results:

 — Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 cycle

 — Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment – Proceeds before Intended Use

 — Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets – Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

 — Amendments to IFRS 3 – Business Combinations – References to the Conceptual Framework

Amendments to published Standards effective for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2023 
The following amendments to Standards will be effective for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2023 and were adopted by the UK 
Endorsement Board in December 2022. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s results:

 — Amendments to IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors – Definition of Accounting Estimates

 — Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies

 — Amendments to IAS 12 – Income Taxes – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 31 December 2022 continuedMondi plc parent company balance sheet
as at 31 December 2022

€ million

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Shares in group undertakings

Current assets

Debtors: due within one year

Current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called-up share capital

Profit and loss account

Merger reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Total shareholders’ funds

231

Notes

2022

2021

5

6

7

8

8

3

3,604

4

3,604

606

371

(10)

596

4,203

(4)

(1)

(9)

362

3,970

(4)

(1)

4,198

3,965

97

3,421

637

29

14

97

3,189

637

29

13

4,198

3,965

Mondi plc reported a profit of €550 million (2021: profit of €710 million) for the year ended 31 December 2022. The balance sheet and 
statement of changes in equity of Mondi plc and related notes 1 to 11 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 22 February 
2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Andrew King 
Director 

Mike Powell
Director

Mondi plc company registered number: 6209386

Mondi plc parent company statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2022

€ million

At 1 January 2021

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends

Mondi share schemes’ charge

Issue of shares under employee share 
schemes

Purchases of own shares

At 31 December 2021

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends

Mondi share schemes’ charge

Issue of shares under employee share 
schemes

Purchases of own shares

At 31 December 2022

Called-up 
share capital

Profit and loss 
account

97

—

—

—

—

—

97

—

—

—

—

—

2,775

710

(298)

—

9

(7)

3,189

550

(321)

—

10

(7)

Merger 
reserve

637

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

29

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

637

29

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

97

3,421

637

29

Share-based 
payments reserve

13

—

—

9

(9)

—

13

—

—

11

(10)

—

14

Total  
equity

3,551

710

(298)

9

—

(7)

3,965

550

(321)

11

—

(7)

4,198

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
232

Notes to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Mondi plc meets the definition of a qualifying entity under Financial Reporting Standard 100 (FRS 100) issued by the Financial Reporting 
Council. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced 
Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101), as issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the Companies Act 2006.

As permitted by FRS 101, Mondi plc has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under that standard in relation to 
share-based payments, financial instruments, capital management, presentation of comparative information in respect of certain items, 
presentation of a cash flow statement, standards not yet effective, impairment of assets and related party transactions. 

Where required, equivalent disclosures are given in the consolidated Group financial statements of Mondi plc, which are publicly available. 
The results, assets and liabilities of Mondi plc are included in the publicly available consolidated Group financial statements.

Mondi plc has made use of the exemption from presenting a profit and loss account, in accordance with Section 408 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The assessment of going concern is disclosed in the Strategic 
report as part of the viability statement under the heading Going concern on page 83, which is incorporated by reference into these 
financial statements.

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration 
given in exchange for the assets. The principal accounting policies adopted are described below. They have all been applied consistently 
throughout the year and the preceding year.

Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied by Mondi plc are the same as those presented in notes 1 and 35 to the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements, to the extent that the Group’s transactions and balances are applicable to the company financial statements. 
Principally, the accounting policies which are not directly relevant to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements are those relating 
to consolidation accounting and the recognition and subsequent measurement of goodwill.

The accounting policy, which is additional to those applied by the Group, is stated as follows:

Shares in group undertakings
Shares in group undertakings are stated at cost, less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Impairment reviews are performed when there is an indicator that the carrying value of the shares in group undertakings could exceed 
their recoverable amounts based on their value in use or fair value less costs to dispose. Value in use is calculated by discounting future 
expected cash flows. These calculations use cash flow projections based on Board-approved budgets and forecasts which reflect 
management’s current experience and future expectations of the markets in which the Group undertaking operates.

Costs incremental and directly attributable to the acquisition of investments are capitalised.

Critical accounting judgements and significant accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements of Mondi plc includes the use of estimates and assumptions. Although the estimates used are 
based on management’s best information about current circumstances and future events and actions, actual results may differ from those 
estimates. No critical accounting judgements or significant accounting estimates were identified.

2 Auditors' remuneration and employee information
Disclosure of the audit fees payable to the auditors for the audit of Mondi plc’s financial statements is set out in note 4 of the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Mondi plc had 27 employees during the year (2021: 27).

3 Share-based payments
The share schemes and the underlying assumptions used to estimate the associated fair value charge are set out in note 23 of the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements.

4 Deferred tax
No deferred tax asset is recognised on gross temporary differences of €15 million (2021: €17 million) relating to share-based payment 
arrangements. Mondi plc has tax losses of €198 million (2021: €176 million) in respect of which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
due to the low probability of future taxable profit streams or gains against which these could be utilised. Although Mondi plc receives 
dividend income from its subsidiaries, this dividend income is exempt from corporation tax.

5 Tangible assets
Mondi plc entered into an office building lease agreement for a total term of 10 years from 2 August 2021 and recognised a right-of-use 
asset of €3 million (2021: €4 million) accordingly. The lease may only be terminated by Mondi plc after 5 years. Mondi plc does not intend 
to exercise the termination option, and thus it was not considered in the calculation of the right-of-use asset.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 20226 Shares in group undertakings

€ million

Unlisted

Shares at cost

Accumulated impairment

Total shares in group undertakings

233

2022

2021

3,721

(117)

3,604

3,721

(117)

3,604

The shares in group undertakings are in Mondi Investments Limited (incorporated in the UK), a wholly owned subsidiary which acts as 
an investment holding company, and Mondi South Africa (Pty) Limited (incorporated in South Africa), a wholly owned subsidiary which 
manages forestry operations and manufactures pulp, uncoated fine paper and containerboard.

7 Debtors: due within one year
Amounts held on deposit in a cash pool facility with a subsidiary of €600 million (2021: €369 million) are included in debtors: due within 
one year. No provision on expected credit losses is recognised at 31 December 2022 (2021: €nil).

8 Capital and reserves
Full disclosure of the called-up share capital of Mondi plc is set out in note 22 of the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

The merger reserve was recognised in respect of the simplification of the dual-listed company structure in 2019. 

9 Financial guarantees
Mondi plc has issued financial guarantees in respect of the UK pension schemes of its subsidiaries, obligations incurred in the ordinary 
course of business and the borrowings of other Group undertakings. The likelihood of these financial guarantees being called is 
considered to be remote, and therefore the estimated financial effect of issuance is €nil (2021: €nil). The fair value of these issued financial 
guarantees is deemed to be immaterial.

€ million

Pension scheme guarantees

Guarantees of obligations of subsidiaries of Mondi plc

Incurred in the ordinary course of business

In favour of banks and bondholders (restated)1

At 31 December (restated)1

2022

79

4

3,037

3,120

2021

83

3

3,130

3,216

Note:
1  Guarantees of obligations of subsidiaries of Mondi plc in favour of banks and bondholders disclosed as at 31 December 2021 were restated from €2,998 million to €3,130 million due to an 

administrative error

The following subsidiaries have taken advantage of an exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. As the 
ultimate parent, Mondi plc has provided a statutory guarantee for any outstanding liabilities of those subsidiaries. All subsidiary 
undertakings have been included in the consolidation of the Group.

 — Mondi Packaging Limited (registered number: 01846191)

 — Mondi Packaging UK Holdings Limited (registered number: 03714255)

 — Mondi Scunthorpe Limited (registered number: 01446927)

Mondi plc is subject to certain legal proceedings, claims, complaints and investigations arising out of the ordinary course of business. 
Legal proceedings may include, but are not limited to, alleged breach of contract and alleged breach of environmental, competition, 
securities and safety and health laws. Mondi plc may not be insured fully, or at all, in respect of such risks. Mondi plc cannot predict the 
outcome of individual legal actions or claims or complaints or investigations. Mondi plc may settle litigation or regulatory proceedings 
prior to a final judgment or determination of liability. Mondi plc may do so to avoid the cost, management efforts or negative business, 
regulatory or reputational consequences of continuing to contest liability, even when it considers it has valid defences to liability. The Board 
considers that no material loss to Mondi plc is expected to result from these legal proceedings, claims, complaints and investigations. 
Provision is made for all liabilities that are expected to materialise through legal and tax claims against Mondi plc.

10 Events occurring after 31 December 2022
Aside from the final dividend proposed for 2022, included in note 9 of the Group’s consolidated financial statements, there have been no 
material reportable events since 31 December 2022.

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report234

Notes to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 continued

11 List of subsidiaries and associated undertakings and other significant holdings as at 31 December 2022
All shares are held indirectly through a subsidiary or associated undertaking except where noted. Except where stated, the shares held are 
ordinary shares.

Company

Austria

Mondi AG

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Company

Bulgaria

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Mondi Stambolijski E.A.D 1 Zavodska Street, 
Stambolijski 4210, 
Plovdiv Region

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Coating Zeltweg 
GmbH

Bahnhofstrasse 3, 
8740 Zeltweg

Mondi Consumer 
Packaging GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Colombia

100.00

Mondi Cartagena SAS

Mondi Corrugated 
Holding Österreich 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Holding, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Corrugated 
Services GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Engineered 
Materials GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

100.00

Côte d'Ivoire

Mondi Abidjan S.A.

Czech Republic

LT No CA-4 Zona Franca la 
Candelaria, Sector Cospique, 
Zona Industrial Mamonal, 
Cartagena, Bolivar

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Zone Industrielle de 
Yopougon 01, Abidjan, 
BP 5676

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

50.00

Mondi Neusiedler GmbH Theresienthalstrasse 50, 

3363 Ulmerfeld-Hausmening

Production, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

51.00

Wood & Paper a.s.1

c.p. 138, 66491 Hlína

70.00

Egypt

Mondi Finance Europe 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Mondi FlexPack Trading 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Mondi Frantschach 
GmbH

Frantschach 5, 
9413 St. Gertraud

Mondi Grünburg GmbH Steyrtalstrasse 5, 

4594 Grünburg

Mondi Holdings Austria 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Service, Corporate

100.00

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

100.00

100.00

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Mondi Industrial Bags 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Korneuburg 
GmbH

Erwin Schrödinger Strasse 2, 
2100, Korneuburg 

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

100.00

Mondi Oman Holding 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Mondi Paper Sack 
Zeltweg GmbH

Bahnhofstrasse 3, 
8740 Zeltweg

Mondi Paper Sales 
GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Mondi Release Liner 
Austria GmbH

Waidhofnerstrasse 11, 
3331 Hilm

Mondi Styria GmbH

Bahnhofstrasse 3, 
8740 Zeltweg

Mondi Uncoated Fine & 
Kraft Paper GmbH

Marxergasse 4A, 1030 
Vienna

Papierholz Austria 
GmbH1

Frantschach 5, 
9413 St. Gertraud

Ybbstaler Zellstoff GmbH Theresienthalstrasse 50, 

3363 Ulmerfeld-Hausmening

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

Distribution, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Flexible Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Holding, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Flexible Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

25.00

51.00

Belgium

Mondi Poperinge N.V.

Nijverheidslaan 11, 
8970 Poperinge

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

EURO WASTE a.s.

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Service, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Labe Wood s.r.o.1

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Production, 

24.99

Flexible Packaging

Mondi Bags Štětí a.s.

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Mondi Bupak s.r.o.

Papírenská 41, 37052 České 
Budějovice

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Coating Štětí a.s.

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Mondi Štětí a.s.

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Mondi Štětí White Paper 
s.r.o

Litoměřická 272, 41108 Štětí Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Cairo for 
Packaging Material 
S.A.E.

El-motawer El-turky (Polaris) 
Plots No. 7, 6th of October, 
Giza

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Suez Bags Company 
(S.A.E.)

K30 Maadi, Ein Soukhna 
Road, 1002 Cairo

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Finland

Harvestia Oy

Selluntie 142, 70420 Kuopio Service, 

Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Finland Services 
Oy

Selluntie 142, 70420 Kuopio Holding, 

Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Powerflute Oy

Selluntie 142, 70420 Kuopio Production, 

100.00

Corrugated Packaging

France

Mondi Gournay Sarl

5 rue Vernet, 75008 Paris

Mondi Lembacel SAS

11 rue de Reims, 
51490 Bétheniville

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Paper Sales 
France Sarl

22 Avenue Pierre 1er de 
Serbie, 75016 Paris

Distribution, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

100.00

100.00

46.50

100.00

98.30

100.00

100.00

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022235

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Company

Germany

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Company

Italy

Mondi Bad Rappenau 
GmbH

Wilhelm-Hauff-Strasse 41, 
74906 Bad Rappenau 

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Gradisac S.r.l.

Mondi Consumer 
Packaging International 
GmbH

Wielandstrasse 2, 33790 
Halle 

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Italia S.r.l.

Registered office

Principal activities

Via dell´Industria 11, 34072 
Gradisca d´Isonzo, Gorizia

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Via Balilla 32, 24058 Romano 
di Lombardia, Bergamo

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Eschenbach 
GmbH

Am Stadtwald 14, 
92676 Eschenbach

Mondi Estonteco GmbH Wielandstrasse 2, 33790 

Halle

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Halle GmbH

Wielandstrasse 2, 33790 
Halle

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Hammelburg 
GmbH

Thüringenstrasse 1-3, 
97762 Hammelburg

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Mondi Holding 
Deutschland GmbH

Wielandstrasse 2, 33790 
Halle

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Mondi Inncoat GmbH

Mondi Jülich GmbH

Angererstrasse 25, 
83064 Raubling

Rathausstrasse 29, 
52428 Jülich

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

100.00

Mondi Padova S.r.l.

Via Mazzini 21, 35010 San 
Pietro in Gu, Padua

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Paper Sales Italia 
S.r.l.

Via A. Locatelli 2, 20124 
Milano

Distribution, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Flexible Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Mondi Silicart S.r.l.

Via Mazzini 21, 35010 San 
Pietro in Gu, Padua

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Tolentino S.r.l.

Via Giovanni Falcone 1, 
62029 Tolentino, Macerata

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

NATRO TECH S.r.l.

Via Copernico snc, 24053 
Brignano Gera d'Adda

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Powerflute Italia S.r.l. in 
liquidazione

Via Giacomo Matteotti 2, 
21013 Gallarate

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

Japan

Mondi Paper Sales 
Deutschland GmbH

Oberbaumbrücke 1, 
20457 Hamburg

Distribution, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Tokyo KK

7th floor 14-5, Akasaka 
2-chrome, Minato-ku, Tokyo

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Sendenhorst 
GmbH

Thüringenstrasse 1-3, 
97762 Hammelburg

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Jordan

Jordan Paper Sacks 
Co. Ltd.

Al Salt, Industrial Area, P.O. 
Box 119, 19374, Ain Al Basha

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

67.74

Mondi Trebsen GmbH

Erich-Hausmann-Strasse 1, 
04687 Trebsen

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Wellpappe 
Ansbach GmbH

Robert-Bosch-Strasse 3, 
91522 Ansbach

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

100.00

wood2M GmbH1

Hauptstrasse 16, 07366 
Rosenthal am Rennsteig

Service, Corporate

50.00

Greece

Mondi Thessaloniki A.E. Sindos Industrial Zone – 

Block 18, 57022 Thessaloniki

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Hungary

Republic of Korea

Krauzen Co., Ltd.

Mondi KSP Co., Ltd.

Lebanon

Mondi Lebanon SAL

Mondi Bags Hungária 
Kft.

Tünde u. 2, 4400 
Nyíregyháza

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Békéscsaba Kft.

Tevan Andor u. 2, 5600 
Békéscsaba

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Luxembourg

Mondi Packaging S.à r.l.

Mondi Szada Kft.

Vasút u. 13, 2111 Szada

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi S.à r.l.

Iraq

Mondi Kaso Iraq 
Industrial Bags Ltd.

Takya, Bazian, Sulaimaniyah

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

34.55

Mondi Services S.à r.l.

Malaysia

Mondi Kuala Lumpur 
Sdn. Bhd.

48-29, 439 Hongandaero, 
Dongang-gu, Anyang-si, 
Gyunggi-do

48-29, 439 Hongandaero, 
Dongang-gu, Anyang-si, 
Gyunggi-do

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

95.00

7th Floor, Bloc C, Kassis 
Building, Antelias Highway, 
Antelias

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

66.00

1, rue Hildegard von Bingen, 
1282

1, rue Hildegard von Bingen, 
1282

1, rue Hildegard von Bingen, 
1282

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Lot Nos. PT 5034 & 5036, 
Jalan Teluk Datuk 28/40, 
40000 Shah Alam, Selangor

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

62.00

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report236

Notes to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 continued

11 List of subsidiaries and associated undertakings and other significant holdings as at 31 December 2022 continued

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Company

Poland

Registered office

Principal activities

Company

Mexico

Caja de Ahorro de 
Personal de Mondi 
Mexico Servicios A.C.

Mondi Mexico S. de R.L. 
de C.V.

Av. San Nicolás No. 249, 
Colonia Cuauhtémoc, San 
Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo 
Léon, 66450

Av. San Nicolás No. 249, 
Colonia Cuauhtémoc, San 
Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo 
Léon, 66450

Morocco

Ensachage Moderne Sarl Km 16, Route d´El Jadida, 

Mondi Tanger S.A.

Casablanca

Lot N 28 Zone D'exploitation 
de la Zone Franche, 
D.Exploitation de Tanger 
Automobile Cite Dite Tac 2, 
Tanger, Jouamaa Province 
Fahsanjra

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Agromasa Sp. z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

80.64

100.00

Fredonia Investments 
Sp. z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Bags Mielec Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Wojska Polskiego 12, 
39-300 Mielec

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Bags Świecie Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 12, 86-100 
Świecie

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi BZWP Sp. z o.o.

ul. Zamenhofa 36, 57-500 
Bystrzyca Kłodzka

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Corrugated 
Świecie Sp. z o.o.

ul. Tucholska 9, 86-100 
Świecie

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Dorohusk Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Swierkowa 8, 22-174 
Brzezno

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Krapkowice Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Opolska 103, 47-300, 
Krapkowice

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Pap Sac Maghreb SA

Km 16, Route d´El Jadida, 
Casablanca

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

80.64

Mondi Poznań Sp. z o.o.

ul. Wyzwolenia 34/36, 
62-070 Dopiewo

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Netherlands

Mondi Coating B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Consumer Bags 
& Films B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Consumer Bags 
& Films Benelux B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Corrugated B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Corrugated 
Poland B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Heerlen B.V.

Imstenraderweg 15, 6422 
PM Heerlen

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Industrial Bags 
B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi International 
Holdings B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Maastricht N.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi MENA B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Packaging Paper 
B.V.

Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 
Maastricht

Holding, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Paper Sales 
Netherlands B.V.

Bruynvisweg 14, 1531 AZ 
Wormer

Distribution, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Flexible Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

70.00

100.00

100.00

Mondi SCP Holdings B.V. Fort Willemweg 1, 6219 PA 

Maastricht

Holding, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

Rådmann Sirasvei 1, 
1712 Grålum

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Norway

Mondi Moss AS

Oman

Mondi Oman LLC

Mondi Recykling Polska 
Sp. z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Simet Sp. z o.o.

Grabonóg 77, 63-820 Piaski Production, 

100.00

Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Solec Sp. z o.o.

Solec 143, 05-532 Baniocha Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Mondi Świecie S.A.

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Szczecin Sp. z o.o. ul. Sloneczna 20, 72-123 

Kliniska Wielkie

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Warszawa Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Tarczyńska 98, 96-320 
Mszczonów

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

Mondi Wierzbica Sp. 
z o.o.

Kolonia Rzecków 76, 
26-680 Wierzbica

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

PLWD Sp. z o.o.1

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Świecie Rail Sp. z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 1, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Świecie Recykling Sp. 
z o.o.

ul. Bydgoska 1/417, 86-100 
Świecie

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

50.67

100.00

100.00

Romania

Mondi Bucharest S.R.L. Olympia Tower, 25-29, 
Decebal Blvd, 3rd Floor 
(Level 4), 030971 Bucharest

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Russia

LLC Mondi Aramil

LLC Mondi Lebedyan

25 Klubnaya Street, 62400 
Aramil, Sverdlovskii Region

Production, 
Discontinued 
operations

Lva Tolstogo, Building 80, 
Office 52, 399612 Lebedyan, 
Lipetsk Region

Production, 
Discontinued 
operations

LLC Mondi Pereslavl

Mendeleeva sq. 2, Building 
55, 152025 Pereslavl-Zalesski

Production, 
Discontinued 
operations

Distribution, 
Discontinued 
operations

LLC Mondi Syktyvkar 
Energy Company

pr. Bumazhnikov 2, 167026 
Syktyvkar, Komi Republic

Service, Discontinued 
operations

OJSC Mondi Syktyvkar2 pr. Bumazhnikov 2, 167026 

Syktyvkar, Komi Republic

Production, 
Discontinued 
operations

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Rusayl Industrial Estate, Road 
20, P.O. Box 20, 124, Muscat 
Governorate, Rusayl

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

49.00

LLC Mondi Sales CIS

1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 21, 
123047, Moscow

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022237

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Company

Spain

Registered office

Principal activities

Severna 4 No.2, 15000 Šabac Production, 

100.00

Flexible Packaging

Company

Serbia

Mondi Šabac d.o.o. 
Šabac

Singapore

Mondi Bags Ibérica 
S.L.U.

Autovía A-2, Km 582, 
08630 Abrera

Mondi Ibersac S.L.U.

Calle La Perenal 4, 
48840 Güeñes, Bizcaia

Mondi Sales Ibérica S.L. Calle Blasco Garay nº94 5D, 

28003 Madrid

Sweden

26.01

Mondi Dynäs AB

87381 Väja

51.00

Mondi Örebro AB

Papersbruksallen 3A, 
Box 926, 70130 Örebro

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Switzerland

Dipeco AG

Thailand

Mondi Bangkok 
Company, Limited

Mondi Coating (Thailand) 
Co. Ltd. 

Bruehlstrasse 5, 
4800 Zofingen

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

789/10 Moo 9 Bang Pla Sub-
District, Bang Phli District, 
Bangkok, Samut Prakan 
Province

Nr 888/100-101 Soi 
Yingcharoen Moo 19, 
Bangplee-Tamru Road, 
Bangpleeyai, Bangplee, 
Samutprakam 10540

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi TSP Company 
Limited

110, Moo 3, Nong Chumphon 
Nuea, Khao Yoi District, 
Petchaburi Province, 76140

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

97.55

Trinidad and Tobago

TCL Packaging Ltd.3

Southern Main Road, 
Claxton Bay

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

20.00

51.00

25.50

51.00

51.00

33.66

51.00

50.00

100.00

100.00

Türkiye

Doğal Kağıt 
Hammaddeleri Sanayi ve 
Ticaret Limited Şirketi

Esentepe Mahallesi Harman 
1 sk.Nida Kule Levent Ap. 
No:7/9/54 Şişli, İstanbul

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

84.65

Mondi Istanbul Ambalaj 
Limited Şti.

No. 12A Türkgücü OSB Mah. 
Yilmaz Alpaslan Caddesi 
Corlu, Tekirdag, 59870

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

100.00

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging

84.65

Mondi Kale Nobel 
Ambalaj Sanayi Ve 
Ticaret A.Ş.

Mondi Turkey Oluklu 
Mukavva Kağıt ve 
Ambalaj Sanayi Anonim 
Şirketi

Ukraine

Sevketiye Cobancesme 
Kavsagi, A2 Blok, No. 
229/230 Yeşilköy, Bakirköy/
Istanbul

Toki Mahallesi, Hasan Tahsin 
Caddesi, No. 28, Tire, Izmir 
35900

Mondi Packaging Bags 
Ukraine LLC

Fabrychna Street 20, 
Zhydachiv, Lviv Region, 81700

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Packaging Paper 
Sales Asia Pte. Ltd.

77 Robinson Road, #13-00, 
Robinson 77, Singapore, 
068896

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Slovakia

East Paper, spol. s.r.o.1

Mondi SCP, a.s.

Rastislavova 98, 
04346 Kosice

Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Flexible Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Obaly SOLO, s.r.o

Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

Production, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

RECOPAP, s.r.o.1

Bratislavska 18, 90051 Zohor Service, 

Slovpaper Collection 
s.r.o.

Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

Slovpaper Recycling s.r.o. Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

SLOVWOOD 
Ružomberok a.s.

Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

STRÁŽNA SLUŽBA 
VLA-STA s.r.o.

Tatranská cesta 3, 
03417 Ružomberok

South Africa

Corrugated Packaging

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Service, 
Corrugated Packaging

Distribution, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Service, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Arctic Sun Trading 17 
Proprietary Limited3

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

Distribution, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Bongani Development 
Close Corporation

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Dormant, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

Service, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Mondi Forests Partners 
Programme Proprietary 
Limited

Mondi Sacherie 
Moderne Holdings 
Proprietary Limited

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Holding, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

Mondi Senegal Holdings 
(Pty) Ltd

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Mondi South Africa (Pty) 
Limited4

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Holding, Corporate 

100.00

Production, 
Corrugated Packaging, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

Mondi Timber (Wood 
Products) Proprietary 
Limited

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Holding, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

Mondi Zimele Job Funds 
Proprietary Limited

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

Service, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Mondi Zimele Proprietary 
Limited

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

Service, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

MZ Business Services 
Proprietary Limited

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

In liquidation, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

MZ Technical Services 
Proprietary Limited

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

In liquidation, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Professional Starch 
Proprietary Limited

380 Old Howick Road, 
Mondi House, Hilton, 3245

In liquidation, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Siyaqhubeka Forests 
Proprietary Limited

Merebank Mill, Travencore 
Drive, Merebank, 4052

Service, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

Zimshelf Eight 
Investment Holdings 
Proprietary Limited

4th Floor, No 3 Melrose 
Boulevard, Melrose Arch, 
2196

In liquidation, 
Uncoated Fine Paper

100.00

100.00

100.00

56.00

100.00

51.00

100.00

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report238

Notes to the Mondi plc parent company financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 continued

11 List of subsidiaries and associated undertakings and other significant holdings as at 31 December 2022 continued

Registered office

Principal activities

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

Company

USA

Company

UK

Frantschach Holdings UK 
Limited

Hypac Limited

Medway Packaging 
Pension Trustee Limited

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Mondi Bags USA, LLC

Mondi Jackson LLC

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Aberdeen Limited Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Distribution, 
Flexible Packaging

Registered office

Principal activities

251 Little Falls Drive, 
Wilmington DE 19808

251 Little Falls Drive, 
Wilmington DE 19808

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Minneapolis, Inc.

220 South Sixth Street, Suite 
2200, Minneapolis 55402

Service, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi Romeoville LLC

Mondi Tekkote LLC

251 Little Falls Drive, 
Wilmington DE 19808

251 Little Falls Drive, 
Wilmington DE 19808

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Production, 
Flexible Packaging

Mondi U.S. Holdings LLC 251 Little Falls Drive, 

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Wilmington DE 19808

100.00

100.00

100.00

% of 
shares 
held by 
Group

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Mondi Consumer Goods 
Packaging UK Ltd

Mondi Finance plc

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

Service, Corporate

100.00

Notes:
1  Joint venture
2  These companies have ordinary and preference shares
3  Associate
4  These companies are held directly

Mondi Holcombe Limited Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Investments 
Limited4

Mondi Packaging (Delta) 
Limited

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Holding, Corporate

100.00

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Packaging Limited Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Packaging UK 
Holdings Limited

Mondi Pension Trustee 
Limited4

Mondi Scunthorpe 
Limited2

Mondi Services (UK) 
Limited

Powerflute Group 
Holdings Limited

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Ground Floor, Building 5, 
The Heights, Brooklands, 
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Service, Corporate

100.00

Dormant, 
Flexible Packaging

100.00

Service, Corporate

100.00

Dormant, 
Corrugated Packaging

100.00

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
Production statistics

Continuing operations

Containerboard

Kraft paper

Uncoated fine paper

Pulp

Internal consumption

Market pulp

Corrugated solutions

Paper bags

Consumer flexibles

Functional paper and films

Exchange rates

versus euro

South African rand (ZAR)

Czech koruna (CZK)

Polish zloty (PLN)

Pound sterling (GBP)

Russian rouble (RUB)

Turkish lira (TRY)1

US dollar (USD)

239

Restated 
2021

2,375

1,253

1,068

3,398

3,007

391

2,052

5,928

2,057

3,383

2021

18.06

24.86

4.60

0.84

85.30

15.23

1.13

000 tonnes

000 tonnes

000 tonnes

000 tonnes

000 tonnes

000 tonnes

million m2

million units

million m2

million m2

2022

2,383

1,309

913

3,566

3,103

463

1,937

5,994

2,039

3,279

Average

Closing

2022

17.21

24.57

4.69

0.85

73.94

17.41

1.05

2021

17.48

25.64

4.57

0.86

87.15

10.51

1.18

2022

18.10

24.12

4.68

0.89

78.43

19.96

1.07

Note:
1  Hyperinflation accounting was adopted effective from 1 January 2022 to report the Group’s operations in Türkiye (see notes 1 and 35)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
240

Group financial record 

Financial performance 2013–2022
Since June 2022, the Group’s operations in Russia have satisfied the criteria to be classified as held for sale and are reported as 
discontinued operations as at 31 December 2022 and for the year then ended (see notes 26 and 35). Therefore, in accordance with IFRS 5, 
'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', income, expenses and cash flows for the years ended 2022 and 2021 are 
presented on a continuing basis and exclude the results from the Russian discontinued operations. Profit and cash flow measures for the 
years ended 2013 to 2020 were not restated in the tables below. As required by IFRS 5, the comparatives in the consolidated statement of 
financial position were not restated.

Consolidated income statement

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Group revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Corrugated Packaging

Flexible Packaging (restated)1

Uncoated Fine Paper

Corporate

Personal Care Components 
(divested) (restated)1

Underlying operating profit

Special items before tax

Net finance costs (excluding financing 
special item)

Underlying earnings

Basic earnings

Basic underlying EPS (euro cents)

Basic EPS (euro cents)

Total ordinary dividend per share 
paid and proposed (euro cents)2

2022

8,902

1,848

662

797

427

Restated 
2021

6,974

1,157

543

567

55

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

6,663

1,353

518

557

266

7,268

1,658

583

589

444

7,481

1,764

707

495

516

7,096

1,482

477

480

464

6,662

1,366

408

419

481

6,819

1,325

427

400

448

6,402

1,126

381

353

349

6,476

1,068

341

332

359

(39)

(34)

(30)

(34)

(32)

(37)

(34)

(34)

(32)

(30)

1

1,443

242

(143)

949

1,186

195.6

244.5

26

782

7

(83)

534

543

110.1

112.0

42

925

(57)

76

78

98

1,223

1,318

1,029

(16)

(126)

(61)

92

981

(38)

84

957

(57)

75

767

(52)

66

699

(87)

(95)

(104)

627

582

129.3

120.0

829

812

171.1

167.6

(88)

916

824

189.1

170.1

(85)

(101)

(105)

(97)

(115)

721

668

148.9

137.9

667

638

137.8

131.8

647

600

133.7

124.0

519

471

107.3

97.4

460

386

95.0

79.8

70.00

65.00

60.00

57.03

76.00

62.00

57.00

52.00

42.00

36.00

Notes:
1  Following the completion of the sale of the PCC business, Flexible Packaging and Personal Care Components (divested) have been restated due to the reorganisation of the operating segments (see 

note 2)

2  A special dividend of 100 euro cents was paid in 2018 in addition to the 2017 ordinary dividend

Significant ratios

Underlying EBITDA growth/(decline) 
(%)

Underlying EBITDA margin (%)

Underlying operating profit margin (%)

ROCE (%)

Net debt to underlying EBITDA 
(times)

Dividend cover (times)

PE Ratio

Mondi plc (LSE) – Share price at end 
of year (GBP pence per share)

Mondi plc (JSE) – Share price at end 
of year (ZAR per share)

Restated 
2021

2022

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

59.7

20.8

16.2

23.7

0.5

2.8

6.5

—

(18.4)

(6.0)

16.6

11.2

13.9

1.5

2.4

20.3

13.9

15.2

1.3

2.2

22.8

16.8

19.8

1.3

3.0

14.1

14.8

12.2

19.0

23.6

17.6

23.6

1.3

2.5

9.6

8.5

20.9

14.5

19.3

1.0

2.4

3.1

20.5

14.7

20.3

1.0

2.4

17.7

19.4

14.0

20.5

1.1

2.6

5.4

17.6

12.0

17.2

1.4

2.6

15.2

16.5

10.8

15.3

1.5

2.6

14.6

14.2

13.5

12.6

13.2

1,410

1,826

1,720

1,773

1,634

1,931

1,666

1,334

1,050

1,046

291

395

343

326

304

319

279

309

190

181

Market capitalisation (€ million)

7,738 10,555

9,342 10,165

8,901 10,523

9,457

8,803

6,563

6,081

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
241

Significant cash flows

€ million

Cash generated from continuing 
operations

Working capital cash flows

Income tax paid

Capital expenditure cash outflows

Interest paid

Ordinary dividends paid to 
shareholders1

Restated 
2021

2022

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

1,292

1,001

1,485

1,635

1,654

1,363

1,401

1,279

1,033

1,036

(419)

(196)

(508)

(60)

(195)

(138)

(481)

(67)

125

(168)

(630)

(82)

35

(248)

(757)

(96)

(117)

(248)

(709)

(73)

(122)

(151)

(611)

(97)

68

(173)

(465)

(82)

9

(160)

(595)

(93)

(87)

(106)

(562)

(125)

(27)

(126)

(405)

(124)

(321)

(298)

(237)

(396)

(309)

(273)

(274)

(209)

(193)

(138)

Note:
1  A special dividend of €484 million was paid in 2018 in addition to the 2017 ordinary dividend

Consolidated statement of financial position

€ million

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Property, plant and equipment

4,167

4,870

4,641

4,800

4,340

4,128

3,788

3,554

3,432

3,428

Goodwill

Working capital

Other assets1

Other liabilities2

Net assets excluding net debt

Equity

Non-controlling interests in equity

Net debt3

Capital employed

769

1,282

2,034

926

988

558

923

739

557

948

952

620

942

972

540

698

899

530

681

799

532

590

794

422

545

811

434

550

711

429

(987)

(690)

(687)

(728)

(749)

(716)

(721)

(675)

(715)

(653)

7,265

5,794

460

1,011

7,265

6,652

4,498

391

1,763

6,652

6,173

4,002

380

1,791

6,173

6,592

4,015

370

2,207

6,592

6,045

3,485

340

2,220

6,045

5,539

3,683

324

1,532

5,539

5,079

3,392

304

1,383

5,079

4,685

2,905

282

1,498

4,685

4,507

2,628

266

1,613

4,507

4,465

2,591

255

1,619

4,465

Includes assets held for sale of €1,382 million (2021: €nil)

Notes:
1 
2  Includes liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale of €325 million (2021: €nil)
3  Excludes net cash from discontinued operations of €218 million (2021: €nil) classified as held for sale

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
242

Alternative Performance Measures

The Group presents certain measures of financial performance, position or cash flows in the consolidated financial statements that are not 
defined or specified according to IFRS in order to provide additional performance-related measures to its stakeholders. These measures, 
referred to as Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), are prepared on a consistent basis for all periods presented in this report. 

By their nature, the APMs used by the Group are not necessarily uniformly applied by peer companies and therefore may not be 
comparable with similarly defined measures and disclosures applied by other companies. Such measures should not be viewed in isolation 
or as a substitute to the equivalent IFRS measure.

Internally, the Group and its operating segments apply the same APMs in a consistent manner in planning and reporting on performance 
to management and the Board. Two of the Group’s APMs, underlying EBITDA and ROCE of continuing operations, link to the Group’s 
strategic framework, as described on pages 30-31, and form part of the executive directors and senior management remuneration targets. 

Since June 2022, the Group’s operations in Russia have satisfied the criteria to be classified as held for sale and are reported as 
discontinued operations as at 31 December 2022 and for the year then ended (see note 26). For comparability purposes, the APMs based 
on amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position exclude the proportion of assets and liabilities attributable to 
the Russian operations; however, no restatement of the IFRS consolidated statement of financial position has been made for such items 
as at 31 December 2021. APMs measuring the profitability and cash flows of the Group are presented for continuing operations (i.e. 
excluding the results from the Russian discontinued operations) and comparatives are presented on the same basis, consistent with the 
presentation of the IFRS consolidated income statement and IFRS consolidated statement of cash flows. Where these changes have 
impacted the APMs for comparative periods, as presented previously, these have been described as restated.

The most significant APMs used by the Group are described below, together with a reconciliation to the equivalent IFRS measure based 
on Group figures. The reporting segment equivalent APMs are measured in a consistent manner.

APM description and purpose

Special items

Special items are generally material, non-recurring items that exceed €10 million. The Audit Committee 
regularly assesses the monetary threshold of €10 million and considers the threshold in the context of 
both the Group as a whole and individual operating segment performance. 

The Group separately discloses special items on the face of the consolidated income statement to 
assist its stakeholders in understanding the underlying financial performance achieved by the Group on 
a basis that is comparable from year to year. 

Subsequent adjustments to items previously recognised as special items continue to be reflected as 
special items in future periods even if they do not exceed the quantitative reporting threshold.

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

Note 3

None

Underlying EBITDA

Operating profit before special items, depreciation, amortisation and impairments not recorded as 
special items provides a measure of the cash-generating ability of the Group's continuing operations 
that is comparable from year to year.

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Operating 
profit

Underlying EBITDA margin

Underlying EBITDA expressed as a percentage of Group revenue (segment revenue for operating 
segments) provides a measure of the cash-generating ability relative to revenue.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Underlying EBITDA (see consolidated income statement)

Group revenue from continuing operations (see consolidated income statement)

Underlying EBITDA margin from continuing operations (%)

None

Restated 
2021

1,157

6,974

16.6

2022

1,848

8,902

20.8

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APM description and purpose

Total EBITDA (prior to special items)

Operating profit before special items, depreciation, amortisation and impairments not recorded as 
special items provides a measure of the cash-generating ability of the business that is comparable from 
year to year. 

Total EBITDA (prior to special items) is calculated to show the total from continuing and discontinued 
operations as if the EBITDA of the Russian operations was not separately disclosed as arising from 
discontinued operations.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

EBITDA from continuing operations (see consolidated income statement)

EBITDA from discontinued operations (see note 26)

Special items (see consolidated income statement)

Total EBITDA (prior to special items)

Underlying operating profit

Operating profit from continuing operations before special items provides a measure of operating 
performance that is comparable from year to year.

Underlying operating profit margin from continuing operations

Underlying operating profit expressed as a percentage of Group revenue (segment revenue for 
operating segments) provides a measure of the profitability of the operations relative to revenue.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Underlying operating profit (see consolidated income statement)

Group revenue (see consolidated income statement)

Underlying operating profit margin (%)

Net interest expense

Net interest expense comprises interest expense on bank overdrafts, loans and lease liabilities net of 
investment income. 

Net interest expense provides an absolute measure of the net cost of borrowings.

APM calculation:

€ million

Investment income (see note 6)

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans (see note 6)

Interest on lease liabilities (see note 6)

Net interest expense

243

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

Operating 
profit

2022

2,090

490

(242)

2,338

Restated 
2021

1,160

346

(3)

1,503

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Operating 
profit

None

Restated 
2021

782

6,974

11.2

None

Restated 
2021

5

(75)

(6)

(76)

2022

1,443

8,902

16.2

2022

6

(133)

(7)

(134)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
244

Alternative Performance Measures continued

APM description and purpose

Underlying profit before tax

Profit before tax and special items for continuing operations. Underlying profit before tax provides a 
measure of the Group’s profitability before tax that is comparable from year to year.

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Profit before 
tax

Effective tax rate

Underlying tax charge expressed as a percentage of underlying profit before tax. 

None

A measure of the Group’s tax charge relative to its profit before tax expressed on an underlying basis.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Tax charge before special items (see note 7a)

Underlying profit before tax (see consolidated income statement)

Effective tax rate (%)

2022

296

1,318

22

Restated 
2021

154

705

22

Underlying earnings (and per share measure)

Net profit after tax attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, before special items. 

Note 8

Underlying earnings (and the related per share measure based on the basic, weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding) provides a measure of the continuing operations’ earnings.

Total earnings (prior to special items) (and per share measure)

Net profit after tax attributable to shareholders, before special items, from continuing operations and 
discontinued operations. 

Note 8

Total earnings (and the related per share measure based on the basic, weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding), provides a measure of the Group’s earnings.

Profit for 
the period 
attributable to 
shareholders 
(and per share 
measure)

Profit for 
the period 
attributable to 
shareholders 
(and per share 
measure)

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APM description and purpose

Headline earnings (and per share measure)

The presentation of headline earnings (and the related per share measure based on the basic, weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding) is mandated under the Listings Requirements of the 
JSE Limited and is calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2021, ‘Headline Earnings’, as issued by the 
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Dividend cover

Basic underlying EPS from continuing operations divided by total ordinary dividend per share paid and 
proposed provides a measure of the Group’s earnings relative to ordinary dividend payments. 

The 2021 dividend cover is based on total EPS, as the dividend was paid prior to reclassifying the 
Russian assets as held for sale and reporting them as discontinued operations.

APM calculation:

euro cents, unless otherwise stated

Basic underlying EPS (see note 8)

Total ordinary dividend per share (see note 9)

Dividend cover (times)

euro cents, unless otherwise stated

Basic total EPS (prior to special items) (see note 8)

Total ordinary dividend per share (see note 9)

Dividend cover (times)

245

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

Note 8

Profit for 
the period 
attributable to 
shareholders 
(and per share 
measure)

None

2022

195.6

70.0

2.8

2021

154.0

65.0

2.4

Capital employed (and related trailing 12-month average capital employed)

Capital employed comprises total equity and net debt. Trailing 12-month average capital employed 
is the average monthly capital employed over the last 12 months adjusted for spend on major capital 
expenditure projects which are not yet in production. 

These measures provide the level of invested capital in the business. Trailing 12-month average capital 
employed is used in the calculation of return on capital employed.

Note 20

Total equity

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
246

Alternative Performance Measures continued

APM description and purpose

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Trailing 12-month underlying operating profit, including share of associates' and joint ventures' net profit/
(loss), divided by trailing 12-month average capital employed. ROCE provides a measure of the efficient 
and effective use of capital in the business and is presented on the basis of continuing operations for 
comparability.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Underlying operating profit (see consolidated income statement)

Underlying net profit from joint ventures (see consolidated income statement)

Underlying profit from continuing operations and joint ventures

Trailing 12-month average capital employed (see note 2)

ROCE from continuing operations (%)

The ROCE from continuing operations and discontinued operations is calculated to show as if the net 
profit of the Russian operations was not separately disclosed as arising from discontinued operations.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Underlying profit from continuing operations and joint ventures (see above)

Operating profit from discontinued operations (see note 26)

Profit from operations and joint ventures of the Group before special items (incl. discontinued 
operations)

Trailing 12-month average capital employed of the Group (incl. discontinued operations) (see note 2)

ROCE from continuing and discontinued operations (%)

Net debt

A measure comprising short-, medium- and long-term interest-bearing borrowings and the fair value 
of debt-related derivatives less cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, and current financial 
asset investments. Trailing 12-month average net debt is the average monthly net debt over the last 12 
months. Net debt of continuing operations and trailing 12-month average net debt has been adjusted for 
net debt of the discontinued operations for comparability. 

Net debt provides a measure of the Group’s net indebtedness or overall leverage.

APM calculation:

€ million

Net debt (see note 28c)

Net debt of discontinued operations

Net debt of continuing operations

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

None

Restated 
2021

782

6

788

5,672

13.9

Restated 
2021

788

282

1,070

6,349

16.9

2022

1,443

1

1,444

6,097

23.7

2022

1,444

404

1,848

7,117

26.0

Note 28c

None

2022

1,011

—

1,011

Restated 
2021

1,763

(74)

1,689

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APM description and purpose

Net debt to underlying EBITDA

Net debt divided by trailing 12-month underlying EBITDA. A measure of the Group’s net indebtedness 
relative to its cash-generating ability.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Net debt of continuing operations (see note 28c)

Underlying EBITDA (see consolidated income statement)

Net debt to underlying EBITDA (times)

Working capital as a percentage of revenue

Working capital, defined as the sum of trade and other receivables and inventories less trade and 
other payables, expressed as a percentage of annualised Group revenue, which is calculated based 
on an extrapolation of average monthly year-to-date revenue. A measure of the Group’s effective use 
of working capital relative to revenue. Working capital has been adjusted for working capital of the 
discontinued operations in comparative periods for comparability purposes.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Inventories (see note 16)

Trade and other receivables (see note 17)

Trade and other payables (see note 18)

Working capital

Working capital of discontinued operations

Working capital of continuing operations

Group revenue (see consolidated income statement)

Working capital as a percentage of revenue (%)

Gearing

Net debt expressed as a percentage of capital employed provides a measure of the financial leverage of 
the Group. Net debt and capital employed is adjusted for the discontinued operations for comparability.

APM calculation:

€ million, unless otherwise stated

Net debt of continuing operations (see note 28c)

Capital employed of continuing operations

Gearing (%)

247

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

None

Restated 
2021

1,689

1,157

1.5

None

Restated 
2021

1,099

1,333

(1,444)

988

(44)

944

6,974

14

None

Restated 
2021

1,689

5,892

28.7

2022

1,011

1,848

0.5

2022

1,359

1,448

(1,525)

1,282

—

1,282

8,902

14

2022

1,011

6,221

16.3

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022OverviewFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248

Alternative Performance Measures continued

APM description and purpose

Cash flow generation 

A measure of the Group’s cash generation before considering deployment of cash towards investment 
in property, plant and equipment (‘capex’ or ‘capital expenditure’), acquisitions and disposals of 
businesses, investment in associates and joint ventures, payment of dividends to shareholders, 
acquisition or sale of non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and proceeds from and repayment of 
borrowings. Cash flow generation is a measure of the Group’s ability to generate cash through the cycle 
before considering deployment of such cash. 

The cash flow generation is adjusted for the cash flows from the discontinued operations for 
comparability and has been re-presented for the effect from non-controlling interests bought out of 
€3 million for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

APM calculation:

€ million

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

Investment in property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents

Proceeds from the disposal of business, net of cash and cash equivalents

Investment in joint ventures

Dividends paid to shareholders

Non-controlling interests bought out

Net repayment/(proceeds) of borrowings

Proceeds from other medium- and long-term borrowings

Repayment of other medium- and long-term borrowings

Net repayment of short-term borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Cash flow generation

Financial 
statement 
reference

Closest IFRS 
equivalent 
measure

Net increase/
(decrease) in 
cash and cash 
equivalents

2022

908

(272)

508

—

(642)

—

321

—

83

—

53

9

21

906

Restated 
2021

108

(182)

481

63

—

1

298

3

(34)

(59)

—

4

21

738

Mondi Group Integrated report and financial statements 2022 
 
 
 
Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

249

Additional information for shareholders

The disclosures below form part of the Directors’ report on pages 152-153 of this report.

Introduction
Set out below is a summary of certain provisions of Mondi’s articles of association (Articles) and applicable English law concerning 
companies (the Companies Act 2006). This is a summary only, and the relevant provisions of the Articles and/or the Companies Act 2006 
should be consulted (as applicable) if further information is required.

Share capital
Mondi’s issued share capital as at 31 December 2022 comprised 485,553,780 ordinary shares of 20 euro cents each (the Ordinary Shares) 
representing 100% of the total share capital.

Purchase of own shares
Subject to the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Act 2006, Mondi may purchase, or may enter into a contract under which 
it will or may purchase, any of its own shares of any class, including any redeemable shares. At the Annual General Meeting held on 
5 May 2022, authority was given for Mondi to purchase, in the market, up to 24,277,689 Ordinary Shares. This authority will expire at the 
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2023 and, in accordance with usual practice, a resolution to renew such authority 
for the next year will be proposed.

Ordinary Shares
Dividends and distributions
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, Mondi may, by ordinary resolution, from time to time declare dividends not 
exceeding the amount recommended by the Board. The Board may pay interim dividends whenever the financial position of Mondi, in the 
opinion of the Board, justifies such payment.

The Board may withhold payment of all, or any part of any dividends or other monies payable in respect of Mondi’s shares, from a person 
with a 0.25% interest or more in nominal value of the issued shares, if such a person has been served with a notice after failure to provide 
Mondi with information concerning interest in those shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006.

Voting rights and restrictions
Subject to the Articles generally and to any special rights or restrictions as to voting attached by or in accordance with the Articles to any 
class of shares, at a general meeting, every member present in person has, upon a show of hands, one vote. Every duly appointed proxy 
has, upon a show of hands, one vote unless the proxy is appointed by more than one member, in which case the proxy has one vote for 
and one vote against if (i) the proxy has been instructed by one or more members to vote for the resolution and by one or more members 
to vote against the resolution or (ii) the proxy has been instructed by one or more members to vote either for or against the resolution and 
by one or more members to use their discretion as to how to vote. On a poll, every member who is present in person or by proxy has one 
vote for every fully paid share of which they are the holder.

In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the 
exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand 
in the register of members in respect of the shares. 

Under the Companies Act 2006, members are entitled to appoint a proxy, who need not be a member of Mondi, to exercise all or any 
of their rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at a general meeting or class meeting.

A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a general meeting or class meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy is not entitled to delegate the proxy’s authority to 
act on behalf of a member to another person. A member that is a corporation may appoint one or more individuals to act on its behalf at 
a general meeting or class meeting as a corporate representative. Where a shareholder appoints more than one corporate representative 
in respect of its shareholding, but in respect of different shares, those corporate representatives can act independently of each other, 
and validly vote in different ways.

No member shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy at any general meeting or class meeting, or to exercise any other right 
conferred by membership in relation to such meetings, in respect of any shares held by them, if any call or other sum then payable by them 
to Mondi in respect of that share remains unpaid. In addition, no member shall be entitled to vote if they have been served with a notice 
after failing to provide Mondi with information concerning interests in those shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006.

The Articles provide a deadline for submission of proxy forms of not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the holding of the 
meeting or adjourned meeting.

Variation of rights
Subject to the Companies Act 2006, the Articles specify that rights attached to any class of shares may be varied with the written consent 
of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a special resolution 
passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of those shares. At every such separate general meeting, the quorum shall be two 
persons holding, or representing by proxy, at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (calculated excluding any 
shares held as treasury shares). The rights conferred upon the holders of any shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in 

250 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Additional information for shareholders continued

the rights attaching to those shares, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them. 
Notwithstanding this, the relevant plan rules provide that any shares held by the trustee of the Mondi Share Incentive Plan from time to 
time will not be voted. 

Transfer of shares
All transfers of shares which are in certificated form may be effected by transfer in writing in any usual or common form or in any other 
form acceptable to the directors. The instrument of transfer shall be signed by, or on behalf of, the transferor and (except in the case of 
fully-paid shares) by, or on behalf of, the transferee and shall specify the name of the transferor, the name of the transferee and the number 
of shares being transferred. The transferor shall remain the holder of the shares concerned until the name of the transferee is entered 
into the register of members in respect of those shares. Transfers of shares which are in uncertificated form are effected by means of 
the CREST system.

The directors may refuse to register an allotment or transfer of shares (whether fully paid or not) in favour of more than four persons jointly. 
If the directors refuse to register an allotment or transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the letter of allotment or 
transfer was lodged with Mondi, send to the allottee or transferee a notice of the refusal.

The directors may decline to register any instrument of transfer unless the instrument of the transfer: (i) is in respect of only one class 
of share; (ii) is lodged at the transfer office (duly stamped if required), accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other 
evidence as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer 
is executed by some other person on their behalf, the authority of that person to do so); and (iii) is fully paid.

Subject to the Companies Act 2006 and regulations and applicable CREST rules, the directors may determine that any class of shares 
may be held in uncertificated form and that title to such shares may be transferred by means of the CREST system, or that shares of any 
class should cease to be so held and transferred.

A shareholder does not need to obtain the approval of Mondi, or of other shareholders of Mondi, for a transfer of shares to take place.

Notwithstanding the above, some of the Mondi employee share plans include restrictions on transfer of shares while the shares are 
subject to such plan.

Directors
Directors shall be no less than four and no more than 20 in number. A director is not required to hold any shares of Mondi by way of 
qualification. Mondi may by special resolution increase or reduce the maximum or minimum number of directors. Each director shall retire 
at the Annual General Meeting held in the third calendar year following the year in which the director was elected or last re-elected by 
Mondi, or at such earlier Annual General Meeting as the directors resolve. A retiring director shall be eligible for re-election. 

The Board may appoint any person to be a director (so long as the total number of directors does not exceed the limit prescribed in the 
Articles). Any such director shall hold office only until the next Annual General Meeting (or if the notice of the next Annual General Meeting 
has already been sent at the time of such person’s appointment, the Annual General Meeting following that one) and shall then be eligible 
for re-election.

Subject to the Articles, the Companies Act 2006 and any directions given by special resolution, the business of Mondi will be managed 
by the Board who may exercise all the powers of Mondi.

The Board may exercise all the powers of Mondi to borrow money and to mortgage or charge any of its undertaking, property and 
uncalled capital and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation 
of Mondi or of any third party.

Indemnities
As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force under which Mondi has agreed to indemnify its directors, to the extent permitted 
by law and the Articles in respect of all losses arising out of, or in connection with, the execution of their powers, duties and responsibilities, 
as directors of Mondi or any of its subsidiaries. 

Significant agreements: change of control
All of Mondi’s employee share plans contain provisions relating to a change of control. Outstanding awards and options would normally 
vest and become exercisable on a change of control, subject to the satisfaction of any performance conditions at that time and under 
certain plans, time pro-rating. The Group also has in place certain borrowing facilities and banking arrangements, some of which could 
be cancelled, become immediately payable or subject to acceleration upon a change of control of Mondi. Of these arrangements, 
only one facility agreement is considered to be significant to the Group. There are no other significant agreements that would take effect, 
alter or terminate upon a change of control following a takeover bid.

Amendment of the Articles
Any amendments to the Articles may be made in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 by way of special resolution. 

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

251

Shareholder information

Mondi plc is a company registered in the UK. It has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing  
on the JSE Limited.

Any shareholders still in possession of an old Mondi Limited share certificate should contact JSE Investor Services using the details below.

Financial calendar

May 2023

May 2023

May 2023

August 2023

September 2023

October 2023

2023 Annual General Meeting

Trading update

Payment date for 2022 final dividend 

2023 half-year results announcement

2023 interim dividend payment

Trading update

Please go to www.mondigroup.com for the most up-to-date calendar

Analysis of shareholders
As at 31 December 2022, Mondi plc had 485,553,780 ordinary shares in issue, of which 197,462,290 were held on the South African  
branch register.

By size of holding

Number of shareholders

% of shareholders

Size of shareholding

Number of shares

% of shares

1,726

362

460

422

94

258

3,322

51.95

10.90

13.85

12.70

2.83

7.77

100.00

1–500

501–1000

1,001–5,000

5,001–50,000

50,001–1,000,000

1,000,001– highest

338,864

262,121

1,105,780

8,165,800

6,875,089

468,806,126

485,553,780

0.07

0.05

0.23

1.68

1.42

96.55

100.00

Managing your shares
Registrars
To manage your shares or if you have any queries, please contact the relevant Registrar:

Shares held on the UK register

Shares held on the South African branch register

Registrar

Equiniti Limited

Postal address

Helpline number

Equiniti
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA

+44 (0)371 384 2576 (Lines are open  
08.30 to 17.30 (UK time), Monday to Friday  
(excluding public holidays in England  
and Wales))

Email

Online

customer@equiniti.com

www.shareview.co.uk

JSE Investor Services (Pty) Limited  
(JSE Investor Services)

PO Box 4844
Johannesburg, 2000
South Africa

011 713 0800
(if calling from South Africa)
+27 11 713 0800
(if calling from outside South Africa)

info@jseinvestorservices.co.za

Not available

252 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Shareholder information continued

Sign up to email communications 
Receiving shareholder information electronically is a faster way to stay informed and more environmentally friendly. 

Shareholders on the UK register can sign up to email communications by contacting Equiniti or via their online portal, ShareView.

Shareholders on the South African branch register holding their shares in certificated form can sign up to email communications by 
contacting JSE Investor Services or by emailing ecomms@jseinvestorservices.co.za. Shareholders on the South African branch register 
with dematerialised shares should contact their Central Securities Depository Participant (CSDP) or broker.

You will be notified by email each time new financial reports, notices of shareholder meetings and other shareholder communications 
are published on our website at: www.mondigroup.com.

Manage your shares online
Shareholders on the UK register can sign up to ShareView, a free secure online site provided by Equiniti, where you can manage your 
shareholding quickly and easily. You can do the following:

 — View your holding and get an indicative valuation

 — Change your address

 — Arrange to have dividends paid into your bank account

 — Request to receive shareholder communications by email rather than post

 — View your dividend payment history

 — Make dividend payment choices

 — Buy and sell shares and access stock market news and information

 — Register your proxy voting instruction

 — Download a Stock Transfer form

To register for ShareView just visit www.shareview.co.uk. All you need is your shareholder reference number, which can be found on your latest 
dividend statement. Please note the shareholder reference number found on your share certificate may have been issued by the previous Registrar.

Shareholders on the South African branch register can sign up to ShareHub, the JSE’s new platform designed to enhance shareholder 
experience. ShareHub will allow shareholders to access their dividend payment confirmations in real time and will enable you to 
view, download or print the document from the ShareHub box at your convenience. You will have the option to opt out if you wish 
to continue receiving dividend payment confirmations via normal post. As electronic post boxes will be opened for all certificated 
shareholders on the ShareHub platform, we would encourage you to use these existing post boxes to receive all future shareholder 
communications, including financial statements and meeting notices. For more information and to sign up, contact JSE Investor Services 
at sharehubqueries@jseinvestorservices.co.za.

Dividends
A proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2022 of 48.33 euro cents per ordinary share will be paid to shareholders 
in accordance with the below timetable. 

Payment of the final dividend is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting scheduled for 4 May 2023. 

Last date to trade shares cum-dividend
JSE Limited
London Stock Exchange

Shares commence trading ex-dividend 
JSE Limited
London Stock Exchange

Record date

Tuesday 28 March
Wednesday 29 March

Wednesday 29 March
Thursday 30 March

Friday 31 March

Last date for receipt of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) elections by Central Securities Depository Participants

Thursday 6 April

Last date for DRIP elections to South African Transfer Secretaries by shareholders

Last date for DRIP elections to UK Registrar by shareholders

Payment date

DRIP purchase settlement dates  
(subject to the purchase of shares in the open market):

South African Register
UK Register

Currency conversion dates

ZAR/euro
Euro/sterling

Tuesday 11 April

Tuesday 18 April

Friday 12 May

Thursday 18 May
Tuesday 16 May

Thursday 23 February
Thursday 20 April

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

253

Share certificates on Mondi plc’s South African register may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday 29 March 
2023 and Friday 31 March 2023, both dates inclusive, nor may transfers between the UK and South African registers take place between 
Wednesday 22 March 2023 and Friday 31 March 2023, both dates inclusive.

Dividend tax will be withheld from the amount of the gross final dividend paid to shareholders on the South African branch register 
at the rate of 20%, unless a shareholder qualifies for an exemption.

Your dividend currency
All dividends are declared in euro. Dividends are paid in euro with the following exceptions:

UK residents

South African residents

pound sterling

South African rand

Shareholders on the UK register resident in the UK may, however, elect to receive their dividends in euro, and shareholders on the 
UK register resident outside the UK may elect to receive their dividends in pound sterling. 

Shareholders on the UK register wishing to elect to receive their dividends in an alternative currency should contact Equiniti using the 
details provided.

Payment of your dividends
Mondi encourages shareholders to have dividends paid directly into their bank accounts, meaning the payment will reach you more 
securely and on the payment date, without the inconvenience of depositing a cheque.

Shareholders on the UK register:

 — Shareholders wishing to receive dividends in euro or sterling can elect to receive dividends directly into their bank account 

via ShareView or by contacting Equiniti.

 — Shareholders wishing to receive another local currency may be able to take advantage of the Overseas Payment Service offered 

by Equiniti. Find out more via ShareView or by contacting Equiniti.

Shareholders on the South African branch register:

 — The 2019 interim dividend was the last dividend to be paid by cheque. Shareholders who previously received cheques should contact 

JSE Investor Services, if they have not already done so, to provide their bank details and ensure they continue to receive their dividends.

 — Shareholders without a South African bank account are encouraged to dematerialise their shares with a CSDP in South Africa, as 
a CSDP is often able to pay dividends into foreign bank accounts. Find out more by contacting JSE Investor Services or any CSDP.

Reinvest your dividends
The dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) provide an opportunity for shareholders to have their cash dividends reinvested in Mondi plc 
ordinary shares.

The plans are available to all ordinary shareholders (excluding those in certain restricted jurisdictions). Fees may apply. 

If you wish to participate in the DRIPs, you can sign up via ShareView or by contacting either Equiniti in the UK or JSE Investor Services 
in South Africa as appropriate.

South African dematerialisation
Mondi encourages shareholders on the South African branch register to consider dematerialising their shares. By surrendering your 
share certificate, you will hold your shares electronically with a CSDP in South Africa, helping to prevent share fraud, theft and loss of share 
certificates. 

Find out more by contacting JSE Investor Services or any CSDP.

Taxation
Mondi is unable to advise shareholders on taxation. Your tax obligations will vary depending on your jurisdiction and financial 
circumstances. With regard to your Mondi shareholding, we recommend all shareholders maintain records of dividend payments, 
share purchases and sales. A dividend confirmation will be sent with all dividend payments. For further assistance, please speak to 
an independent professional tax or financial adviser.

254 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Shareholder information continued

Donating shares to charity
If you have a small number of shares which would cost you more to sell than they are worth, there is the option to donate these unwanted 
shares to charity free of charge. These shares are then aggregated, sold and the proceeds distributed to various charities. Donate your 
shares or find out more using the relevant contact details below:

Shares held on the UK register

Shares held on the South African branch register

Postal address

ShareGift

PO Box 72253
London
SW1P 9LQ
UK

Helpline number

+44 (0)20 7930 3737

Email

Online

help@sharegift.org

www.sharegift.org

Strate Charity Shares

PO Box 78608
Sandton, 2146
South Africa

0800 202 363
(if calling from South Africa)
+27 11 870 8207
(if calling from outside South Africa)

charityshares@computershare.co.za

http://www.strate.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/strate_charity_
shares_donation_form_2020-1.pdf

Fraud
Shareholders should be aware that they may be targeted by certain organisations offering unsolicited investment advice or the opportunity 
to buy or sell worthless or non-existent shares. Should you receive any unsolicited calls or documents to this effect, you are advised not to 
give out any personal details or to hand over any money without ensuring that the organisation is authorised by the UK Financial Conduct 
Authority (FCA) and doing further research.

If you are unsure or think you may have been targeted you should report the organisation to the FCA. For further information, please visit 
the FCA’s website at www.fca.org.uk, email consumer.queries@fca.org.uk or call the FCA consumer helpline on 0800 111 6768 if calling 
from the UK or +44 20 7066 1000 if calling from outside the UK.

Shareholders can also contact Equiniti in the UK or JSE Investor Services in South Africa using the contact details found above, or Mondi’s 
company secretarial department on +44 (0) 1932 826300.

Account amalgamations
If you receive more than one copy of any documents sent out by Mondi or for any other reason you believe you may have more than one 
Mondi plc account, please contact the relevant Registrar who will be able to confirm and, if necessary, arrange for the accounts to be 
amalgamated into one.

Alternative formats
If you would like to receive this report in an alternative format, such as in large print, Braille or in audio format, please contact Mondi’s 
company secretarial department on +44 (0) 1932 826300. 

Mondi plc  
Registered office  
Ground Floor, Building 5  
The Heights, Brooklands  
Weybridge  
Surrey  
KT13 0NY  
UK

Tel. +44 (0) 1932 826300

Registered in England and Wales  
Registered No. 6209386

Website: www.mondigroup.com

Overview

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Mondi Group 
Integrated report and financial statements 2022

255

Glossary of sustainability-related terms

A full glossary of sustainability-related terms and partner organisations can be found in Mondi’s Sustainable Development report 2022.

Sustainable Development report
www.mondigroup.com/sd22

Certified wood
Certified wood is produced from wood 
fibre which originates from sustainably 
managed forest lands. The most recognised 
forest certification schemes are:

FSCTM
Forest Stewardship CouncilTM is an 
international not-for-profit, multi-stakeholder 
organisation established in 1993 to promote 
socially and environmentally responsible 
management of the world’s forests by way 
of standard setting, third-party certification 
and labelling of forest products.

PEFC
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest 
CertificationTM is an international not-
for-profit non-government organisation, 
founded in 1999, dedicated to promoting 
sustainable forest management through 
independent third-party certification.

Circular economy
An industrial system that is restorative 
or regenerative by intention and design. 
It replaces the ‘end-of-life’ concept 
with restoration, shifts towards the use 
of renewable energy, eliminates the use 
of toxic chemicals which impair reuse and 
aims for the elimination of waste through 
the superior design of materials, products, 
systems, and within this, business models.

Chain-of-Custody
Chain-of-Custody is a tracking system 
that allows manufacturers and traders 
to demonstrate that wood comes from 
a forest that is responsibly managed 
in accordance with credible standards.

CO2e
Other greenhouse gases (such as CH4, 
CFCs or N2O) can be converted into an 
equivalent amount of CO2 according to 
their global warming potential. Total GHG 
emissions are the sum of the equivalent 
amount of CO2 for each GHG, abbreviated 
as CO2e.

Scope 1 emissions
Total direct GHG emissions from sources 
owned or controlled by Mondi and its 
subsidiaries. This includes CO2e from fossil 
fuels and processes, company leased/
owned vehicles, waste and wastewater 
treatment, make-up chemicals and other 
GHGs.

Scope 2 emissions
Total indirect GHG emissions from sources 
that are related to generation of purchased 
energy outside the company boundaries.

Scope 3 emissions
Total indirect GHG emissions from the 
production of fuel and raw materials; 
business travel; raw materials; transport of 
products and raw materials; and employee 
commuting.

Specific
Measurement of emissions or consumption 
normalised to volume, measured in saleable 
production tonnes.

SDGs
The United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals, a set of universal goals 
that meet the urgent environmental, political 
and economic challenges facing our world.

TRCR
Total recordable case rate is calculated as 
the number of total recordable cases (the 
sum of fatalities, lost-time injuries, restricted 
work cases and medical treatment cases), 
multiplied by 200,000 and divided by the 
total hours worked for the selected period.

TRS
Total reduced sulphur compounds are 
generated in the pulping process and are 
the sum of the reduced malodorous sulphur 
compounds. It is a metric for emissions to 
air and is measured in tonnes.

COD
Chemical oxygen demand is a measure 
of the oxygen-consuming capacity of 
inorganic and organic matter present 
in waste water; it quantifies the amount 
of oxidisable pollutants in water and is 
measured in tonnes.

Controlled Wood
Controlled Wood is wood of known origin 
with a minimum risk that it is harvested in 
an unacceptable way. The Controlled Wood 
system defines the minimum standards for 
wood that can be mixed with FSC wood. 
Products made from such material can use 
the FSC Mix label.

GHG
Greenhouse gases (GHG) are gases that 
have the property of absorbing infrared 
radiation (net heat energy) emitted from 
Earth’s surface and re-radiating it back 
to Earth’s surface, thus contributing to 
the greenhouse effect. The GHGs that 
contribute to the greenhouse effect are 
listed in the Kyoto Protocol of the United 
Nations Framework Convention on Climate 
Change (UNFCCC)

Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD)
The process through which companies 
identify, prevent, mitigate, and account for 
how they address their actual and potential 
adverse impacts on human rights, as an 
integral part of decision-making and risk 
management systems.

Net-Zero target
Net-Zero target setting supports the 
rapid decline of a company´s value-chain 
emissions to limit global temperature rise 
to 1.5°C. Net-Zero covers the entire value 
chain, including Scope 1, Scope 2 and 
Scope 3 emissions.

Science-based target
A carbon emission target is defined as 
‘science-based’ if it is in line with the scale 
of reductions required to keep global 
temperature rise to well-below 2°C above 
pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts 
to limit warming to 1.5°C.

256 Mondi Group 

Integrated report and financial statements 2022

Forward-looking statements
This document includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included herein, including, 
without limitation, those regarding Mondi’s financial position, business strategy, market growth and developments, expectations of 
growth and profitability and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking 
statements are sometimes identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘believe’, ‘expects’, ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘could’, ‘should’, ‘shall’, 
‘risk’, ‘intends’, ‘estimates’, ‘aims’, ‘plans’, ‘predicts’, ‘continues’, ‘assumes’, ‘positioned’ or ‘anticipates’ or the negative thereof, other variations 
thereon or comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors 
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Mondi, or industry results, to be materially different from any future 
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements and 
other statements contained in this document regarding matters that are not historical facts involve predictions and are based on numerous 
assumptions regarding Mondi’s present and future business strategies and the environment in which Mondi will operate in the future. 
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.

No assurance can be given that such future results will be achieved; various factors could cause actual future results, performance 
or events to differ materially from those described in these statements. Such factors include in particular but without any limitation: 
(1) operating factors, such as continued success of manufacturing activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success 
of product development plans and targets, changes in the degree of protection created by Mondi’s patents and other intellectual property 
rights and the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product demand, intensity of competition, 
prevailing and future global market prices for Mondi’s products and raw materials and the pricing pressures thereto, financial condition of 
the customers, suppliers and the competitors of Mondi and potential introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; 
and (3) general economic conditions, such as rates of economic growth in Mondi’s principal geographical markets or fluctuations of 
exchange rates and interest rates.

Mondi expressly disclaims a) any warranty or liability as to accuracy or completeness of the information provided herein; and b) any 
obligation or undertaking to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to update any forward-looking statements to reflect 
any change in Mondi’s expectations or any events that occur or circumstances that arise after the date of making any forward-looking 
statements, unless required to do so by applicable law or any regulatory body applicable to Mondi, including the JSE Limited and the LSE.

This document includes market position estimates prepared by the Group based on industry publications and management estimates.  
Main industry publication sources are: Fastmarkets RISI, Henry Poole Consulting, Eurosac, Freedonia, Alexander Watson Associates, PCI Wood Mackenzie,  
EMGE, EURO-GRAPH, and Pulp and Paper Products Council.

Notes

Mondi Group 
Ground Floor, Building 5,  
The Heights, Brooklands,  
Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0NY,  
United Kingdom 
+44 1932 826 300

www.mondigroup.com

Our 2022 suite of reports

Our full suite of 2022 reports is available to download at 
www.mondigroup.com including our Sustainable Development report, 
consolidated performance tables and supporting index reports.
www.mondigroup.com

Sustainable Development report 2022
A comprehensive view of our approach 
to sustainable development and our 
performance in 2022.

www.mondigroup.com/sd22

Printed on certified Mondi PERGRAPHICA® Classic Rough in 300gsm, 120gsm and 90gsm
Design and production: Radley Yeldar | www.ry.com
Printing: Park Communications | www.parkcom.co.uk