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Monument Mining Limited

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Industry Gold
Employees 201-500
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FY2022 Annual Report · Monument Mining Limited
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Annual 
Report 
2022

Monument 2.0

Moving to the Next Stage  
of Gold Production

00

Contents

01

Year in Review

02

Who We Are

03

Our Assets

04

Message from the Chairman

07

Message from the President and CEO

08

Market Review

09

Operating Review

10

Financial Review

12

Selinsing Gold Mine

18

Murchison Gold Project

22

Social Responsibility

24

Corporate Information

All figures in this annual report are in United States dollars unless otherwise noted

01

Operation and  
Financial Performance

69%

Completion for Selinsing 
Sulphide Project

$1,723 per oz.

Cash Cost (2021: $1,178 per oz.)

$14.44m

Gross Revenues (2021: $23.27m) 

Year in Review

Selinsing Gold Mine

•  Commenced and  
	 progressed	the	flotation	 
	 plant	construction	at	the	 
	 Selinsing	Gold	Mine	to	 
	 produce	salable	sulphide		
  gold concentrates and  
	 extend	the	LOM	by	6	 
	 years	for	Monument	2.0

•	 Transitioning	from	oxide	 
	 ore	production	to	sulphide	 
	 ore	production	through	the		
	 flotation	plant	construction	 
	 and	mine	development	 
	 which	includes	upgrading	 
	 tailing	storage	facilities,		 	
	 pre-stripping	and	sulphide	 
	 ore	stockpile	mining.

Murchison Gold Project

•	 Successfully	completed	Phase	1	and	2	Drill		
	 Programs	of	the	2-year	exploration	program	 
	 at	Murchison.

•	 Phase	1	Assay	results	included	the	discovery	 
	 of	high-grade	gold	mineralization	at	the	 
	 Junction	Target.

•	 Phase	2	DD	Assay	results	encountered 
	 multiple	mineralization	horizons	at	depth,	 
indicating	gold	mineralization	down-dip	 
	 and	the	potential	for	additional	underground	 
	 economic	mineralization	at	the	NOA	1	deposit.

	
02

Who We Are

Monument Mining Limited  
is a junior gold producer with  
a successful track record  
of developing and operating  
mining assets and has  
producing gold since 2010.

The	Company	owns	and	operates	the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine	 in	 
Malaysia.	The	Selinsing	Gold	Mine	is	comprised	of	the	Selinsing,	
Buffalo	Reef,	Felda	Land	and	Famehub	properties	in	Pahang	 
State,	Malaysia.	Monument	also	owns	the	Murchison	Gold 	 
Projects	comprising	Burnakura,	Gabanintha,	and	Tuckanarra	 
(20%	ownership),	in	the	Murchison	region	of	Western	Australia.	

Monument’s	value	creation	strategy	is	to	build	the	Company	into	 
a	long-term,	sustainable,	multi-project	producer	by	investing	in	 
our	gold	portfolio	to	increase	Mineral	Reserves	and	Resources	 
and	build	up	the	production	profile	of	the	Company.	Monument	 
maintains	high	standards	in	operations	excellent,	health,	safety,	
environment	and	community	development	for	all	stakeholders.

15

Years in Operation

200

People Strong

$133.4m

Total Assets

380.5km2

Property Portfolio

Our Assets

03

Selinsing Gold Mine
Pahang State, Malaysia

Murchison Gold Project
Murchison Area, Western Australia

Open	pit	gold	mine	with	a	1	million	tonnes	per	annum 
gold	processing	plant.	(Project	to	date	production	
332,600	ounces).	Progressing	Phase	1	Selinsing	 
Sulphide	Project	development	including	flotation	
plant	construction	and	mine	development,	aimed	 
to	produce	saleable	sulphide	gold	concentrates. 

Historical	open	pit	gold	mine	with	260	thousand	
tonnes	per	annum	gold	processing	plant	(on	care	
and	maintenance),	with	full	mining	camp	and	 
infrastructure.	Exploring	to	increase	the	Mineral	
Resources	and	Mineral	Reserves	to	establish	as	 
a	cornerstone	gold	project. 

Location  
160km	North	of	Kuala	Lumpur		

Land Area  
150.3km2

Location  
765km	Northeast	of	Perth	 	

Land Area  
230.2km2

332,600OZ.

$466.6M

Total	Gold 
Produced 
to	Date

Total  
Revenue 
to	Date

$564

Total Cash 
Costs	Per	Oz 
to	Date

9.37M TONNES

Ore  
Processed 
to	Date

 
 
 
 
04

Message from
the Chairman

Monument Mining, with the  
restructured gold focused  
portfolio, has had an exciting 
year concentrating on flotation 
plant construction at the  
Selinsing Gold Mine, and  
the drilling programs at the  
Murchison Gold Project  
exploring for new gold.  
The corporate development  
is focused on identification  
of gold acquisition targets.

The	new	life	of	mine	production	will	
commence	upon	completion	of	the	
flotation	plant	to	produce	marketable	
sulphide	gold	concentrates.	The	 
Murchison	Gold	Project	exploration	
success	this	year	led	to	the	discovery	 
of	the	high-grade	near	surface	 
“Junction	Target”	and	confirmed	 
extensions	to	known	mineralization	
of	the	existing	resources	at	Burnakura	 
with	the	high	potential	to	enhance	 
its	production	scale	and	economics.

How	have	we	achieved	this	success	
during	such	a	volatile	year?	 Our	 
success	comes	from	four	strengths:	 
our	team,	our	objective	and	strategies,	 
our	execution	and	our	performance.

Our Team 
Monument	has	a	team	of	proven	
mining	builders	with	a	management	
and	director	group	with	decades	of	
experience	and	together	a	vast	skill	
set	in	mineral	exploration,	project	
development,	mine	construction	and	
gold	production	at	various	Company’s	
in	jurisdictions	around	the	world.	 
Together	our	leadership	team	uses	
their	knowledge	to	build	up	the	
Company’s	assets	for	shareholder	

value,	while	managing	the	numerous	
risk	associated	with	managing	and	
development	mineral	assets	and	as	
well	other	business,	geo-political	 
and	country	risks	that	have	come	 
to	be	expected	in	our	global	modern	
world.	We	are	proud	of	our	team	 
and understand that people are an 
important	asset	to	our	success	as	 
a	Company.		

Our Objective and Strategies 
The	objective	is	to	find	quality	gold	
assets	which	are	near	production	 
and	have	potential	for	future	resource	
growth,	which	is	supported	by	our	
strategies	through	acquiring	the	 
project,	developing	it,	and	turning	it	
into	a	producing	asset.	Our	Selinsing	
Gold	Mine	success	is	a	testament 
to	this,	as	is	 our	development	 
of	the	Murchison	Gold	 Project	to	
potentially	turn	it	into	a	cornerstone	
asset	through	exploration.

Our Execution 
The	Fiscal	2022	year	results	show	
the	continuation	of	the	Company’s	
execution	with	the	progress	on	the	
construction	of	the	flotation	plant	
at	Selinsing	for	the	next	stage	of	
development	with	sulphide	ore	gold	
concentrate	production	and	the	 
development	and	results	of	the	 
drilling	programs	at	the	Murchison	
Gold	Project.	

Our Performance 
The	Company	remains	focused	
on	performance	and	growth;	the	
management	team’s	execution	on	
the	corporate	strategies	has	enabled	
this.	Monument	since	inception	has 
produced	332,600	ounces	of	gold	
at	Selinsing	for	gross	revenues	of	

$466.6	million	at	an	average	cash	
cost	of	$564.	Monument	has	built	
up	assets	to	$134	million	in	the	past	
15	year,	all	while	keeping	a	healthy	
balance	sheet.	With	the	upcoming	
completion	of	the	flotation	plant	we	
are	heading	towards	the	next	chapter	
of	gold	production	and	revenue	at	 
the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine.

On	behalf	of	the	board,	I	want	to	
thank	our	management	team	for	their	
perseverance	and	strength	over	the	
past	year	to	overcome	obstacles	and	
thrive	under	pressure.	Also,	thanks	 
to	our	employees	who	have	been	 
steadfast	in	their	commitment	to	
achieve	the	Company’s	objectives.

Sincerely,	

Graham Dickson 
Chairman

05

Selinsing  
Gold Mine  
Open Pit

 
06

07

Message from our  
President & CEO

Fiscal 2022 was a challenging 
but rewarding year for Monument. 
We focused on the flotation plant 
construction and marketing of 
gold concentrates products at 
Selinsing, and the exploration 
programs at the Murchison Gold 
Project to fast track our plan to 
build incremental gold resources 
and reserves through exploration  
and production expansion to 
transform the Company’s upside 
potential for all stakeholders. 
As well, we put a big effort into 
corporate development aiming to 
enhance overall corporate value 
through acquisition or looking for 
other opportunities.        

The	past	year	has	seen	the	easing	 
of	COVID	restrictions	around	the	
world,	although	restarting	the	 
world	economies	has	led	to	logistic	 
challenges	and	supply	chain	 
disruptions.	We	also	saw	the	Russian	
invasion	of	Ukraine	on	February	 
24th,	2022,	which	is	still	ongoing.	
Through	all	this	turmoil,	Monument	
has	been	focused	on	its	value	creation	 
strategy,	which	includes	placing	the	
Selinsing	Sulphide	Gold	Flotation	
Plant	into	production	and	establishing	
the	Murchison	Gold	Project	as	a	 
cornerstone	development	project.	

The Selinsing Gold Mine	development	
work	concentrated	on	completion	of	
the	Sulphide	Project	development	that	 
includes	flotation	plant	construction	
and	mine	development	to	produce	
saleable	sulphide	gold	concentrates.	
The	flotation	plant	construction	
includes	project	management,	project	
validation,	flotation	design	and	 

engineering,	procurement,	construction	 
and	commissioning.	Mine	development	 
includes	upgrading	of	tailing	storage	
facilities,	pit	push	backs,	river	 
diversion,	and	pre-stripping.	

and	the	Phase	2	drilling	confirmation	
of	gold	mineralization	extensions	at	
depth	at	the	NOA	group	of	deposits,	
highlighting	the	opportunity	to	grow	
the	Murchison	Project	organically.	

At	year	end,	69%	of	the	overall	 
project	had	been	completed	with	
commissioning	expected	to	start	 
in	November	2022.	Construction	
included	civil	foundation	work	at	
the	flotation	area,	reagent	area	and	
concentrate	thickener	area.	Structure	
steel	work	has	been	initiated	and	
continues	for	the	filter,	water	recovery	
thickener,	water	services	facilities,	
screening	and	conditioning	tower,	
flocculants	plant,	and	the	concentrate	
thickener	areas	are	75%	completed.	
60%	of	the	piping	work	has	been	
completed	and	continues	to	progress.	 
Equipment	installation	work	for	
flotation	cell	is	nearly	completed,	
while	the	reagent	agitator	and	tank	
installation	has	been	completed.	The	
tailing	storage	facility	(“TSF”)	upgrade	
continued	with	the	current	capacity	
being	adequate	for	production	until	
May	2023.	

The Murchison Project work	focused	
on	identifying	and	testing	both	regional	 
exploration	targets	away	from	known	
mineralization	and	extensions	to 	
existing	resources,	while	continuing	to	 
assess	early	production	opportunities.

As	part	of	our	two-year	exploration	
program	to	test	the	potential	for	ad-
ditional	gold	discovery,	the	Company	
completed	Phase	1	and	Phase	2	
drilling	programs.	Greenfield	targets	
and	extensions	to	known	mineralized	
structures	were	tested,	and	success-
fully	achieved	initial	objectives	with	
the	Phase	1	Junction	target	discovery	

We	are	very	happy	with	the	results	
from	theses	two	programs	that	 
could	potentially	lead	to	extend	the	
economic	mineralization	beyond	 
the	existing	Mineral	Resource	 
and	to	new	discoveries	within	the	 
Burnakura	Project	area.	

We are moving forward in Fiscal  
2023	with	a	clear,	well	executed	 
strategy	to	take	the	Selinsing	Gold	
Mine	to	the	next	stage	of	cash	flow	
from	gold	concentrate	sales	and	
progress	the	Murchison	Gold	Project	
through	targeted	exploration	to	 
create a stronger Monument 2.0	for	
our	stakeholders.	2022	has	shown	
our	team	that	even	in	these	volatile	
times	with	the	correct	strategy	and	
focus,	we	can	continue	to	grow	 
our	business.

I	would	like	to	thank	our	employees	
and	contractors	for	their	commit-
ment,	hard	work	and	strength	and	
thank	our	communities	and	share-
holders	for	their	trust	and	support,	
and	we	look	to	the	future	with	
optimism.	

Sincerely

Cathy Zhai 
President	&	CEO

Mining at  
Selinsing

08

Market Review

Capital Structure  As	of	June	30,	2022

Fiscal 2022 Stock Closing Price (CDN)

Closing	Price	TSX

Closing	Price	FSE

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal 2022 Trading Volumes

TSX	Volume

FSE	Volume

326,838,233

Shares Outstanding

13,656,796

RSUs

340,495,029

Fully Diluted

$0.10

Share Price

$0.16/$0.08

52 Week High/Low

$32.68m

Market Capitalization

In	fiscal	2022	the	gold	price	was	quite	volatility	but	
ended	the	year	at	$1,811.20	on	July	1,	2022	up	only	
$42.92	from	June	30,	2021	when	it	was	$1768.28.	The	
gold	price	high	during	the	year	was	$2,052.60	on	March	
8,	2022	after	Russian	invaded	Ukraine	in	February	2022	
and	the	lowest	gold	price	during	the	year	was	$1,718.35	
on	August	8,	2022.	In	the	first	six	months	of	calendar	
year	2022	gold	was	able	to	retain	its	value	supported	by	
its	roles	as	a	store	of	value	and	an	inflation	hedge,	which	
stood	in	contrasts	to	stocks	prices	which	declined.	Gold	
remains	a	key	safe-haven	asset	for	long-term	portfolio	
diversification	and	we	expect	more	short-term	volatility	
due	to	geopolitical	uncertainties	into	2023.			

0.15

0.11

0.08

0.04

0.00

2.5m

2.0m

1.5m

1.0m

0.5m

0

2,000

1,750

1,500

z
O
/
$
S
U

1,250

1,000

09

Operating Review

Key Performance 
Indicators

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2022

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Ore	Mined	(Tonnes)

81,576

112,073

161,805

72,074

74.972

85,209

103,380

91,958

Ore	Processed	(Tonnes)

166,432

152,836

165,361

94,940

156,611

129,000

138,984

119,409

Average	Head	Grade	(G/T)

Processing	Recovery	Rate	(%)

Gold	Production	(Ounces)

Gold	Sold	(Ounces)

Revenue	(USD$	000s)

Cash	Cost	Per	Ounce	(USD$/oz)

0.98

63.6%

3,504

3,100

5,919

922

0.89

58.4%

2,963

3,754

6,835

1,103

0.72

57.6%

1,977

2,523

4,397

1,315

0.72

64.3%

1,838

3,473

6,085

1,386

0.54

65.0%

1,043

1,423

2,383

1,430

0.56

63.2%

1,683

2,873

5,046

1,810

0.75

69.1%

2,423

3,270

6,160

1,835

0.95

54.7%

1,942

450

851

1,282

Cash Cost Per Ounce 
Project-to-date:	$564/oz

Cash costs per oz
Project-to-date avg cash costs per oz

Capital Expenditures 
In	US$	Million

Gold Portfolio

Selinsing Murchison

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

Acquisition	in	Cash

$17m

$15m

Previous 
Fiscal 
Years

Buildings,	Plant	 
and	Equipment

Mine	Development

Exploration

Total

Fiscal 
2022

Buildings,	Plant	 
and	Equipment

Mine	Development

Exploration

Total

$37m

	$2m

$22m

$32m

$2m	

	$16

$108m 

 $35m 

$8m

$7m

-	0

$15m

	-	0

-	0

	$2m	

$2m 

Total

Acquisition	in	Cash

$17m

$15m

Buildings,	Plant	 
and	Equipment

Mine	Development

Exploration

Total

$45m

$2m

$29m

$32m

$2m

$18m

 $123m

$37m 

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

2013

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal Years

Quarterly Average Gold Price

London Fix PM

Monument Realised

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Accumulative Gold Production 
Project-to-date:	332.6koz

Total Production - Prior Period
Production
Total production

)
z
O
(
n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

350k

300k

250k

200k

150k

100k

50k

0

2013

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2022

Fiscal Years

 
10

Financial Review

Monument continued the Selinsing flotation 
plant construction work progressing toward  
the transition from oxide ore production to  
sulphide ore gold concentrate production. 

Gold	sales	generated	$14.44	million	for	fiscal	2022	comprised	of	 
8,016oz	of	gold	sold	at	an	average	realized	gold	price	of	 $1,870	per	 
ounce.	Total	production	costs	were	$13.81	million	during	the	year.

Gold	production	generated	a	mining	operating	profit	of	$0.63	million	 
before	non-cash	amortization	and	accretion	and	operation	expenses,	 
and	corporate	expenses	were	$1.63million.	Net	loss	for	the	year	was	 
($6.5)	million,	or	$0.02	per	share	(basic).

The	Company’s	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	including	the	restricted	cash	 
balance,	as	at	June	30,	2022	was	$21.04	million	down	from	$38.62	million	 
held	on	June	30,	2021.	During	the	year,	total	cash	spent	on	project	 
development	was	$12.99	million,	compared	to	$4.95	million	in	fiscal	2021.	
Working	capital	was	$30.33	million	at	June	30,	2022,	a	decrease	of	$18.21	
million	compared	to	the	prior	year,	mainly	due	to	the	capital	expenditures	 
spent	on	flotation	construction	project	and	Murchison	drilling	programs.

$14.44m

Gold Sales

$0.63m

Operating Profit

$30.33m

Working Capital

Revenue 
In Millions

Production Costs 
In Millions

Gross Margin 
In Millions

Working Capital 
In Millions

17

15

14

12

30

30

20

21

23

14

10

0

15

10

5

0

9
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

9
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

15

10

5

0

13

9

8

9
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

1

2
2
0
2

50k

40k

30k

20k

10k

0

9
3
5

,

8
4

1
3
3

,

0
3

9
1
5

,

4
2

6
8
7

,

8
1

11

Selected Annual Information

Balance Sheet  
(in thousands of USD)

Current assets

Non-current	assets

Total assets

Current	liabilities

Non-current	liabilities	

Equity	attributable	to	shareholders	

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

Working capital (including restricted cash)

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

June 30, 2019

June 30, 2018

$

35,603

98,422

134,025

5,272

8,317

120,436

134,025

30,331

$

	54,522	

	87,254	

 141,776 

	5,983	

8,915	

	126,878	

 141,776 

 48,539 

$

	25,121	

	222,458	

 247,579 

	6,335	

	14,823	

	226,421	

 247,579 

 18,786 

$

	31,497	

	219,781	

 251,278 

	6,978	

	17,610	

	226,690	

 251,278 

 24,519 

$

	33,935	

	220,350	

 254,285 

	6,831	

	19,710	

	227,744	

 254,285 

 27,104 

Income Statement  
(in thousands of USD)

 Year Ended            
June 30, 2022

 Year Ended            
June 30, 2021

 Year Ended            
June 30, 2020

 Year Ended            
June 30, 2019

 Year Ended            
June 30, 2018

Revenue

Production	costs

Gross margin from mining operations

Operation	expenses

Accretion,	depletion	and	amortization

Corporate expenses

Loss	from	other	items

Income	tax	recovery/(expense)

Net loss

Loss per share (basic)

Loss per share (diluted)

$

14,440

(13,811)

629

(48)

(4,133)

(1,626)

(1,582)

263

(6,497)

 $(0.02) 

 $(0.02) 

$

	23,236	

	(15,133)

 8,103 

	(593)

	(3,943)

	(1,871)

	(99,734)

	(1,280)

 (99,318)

 $(0.31) 

 $(0.31) 

$

	29,971	

	(17,027)

 12,944 

	(770)

	(5,691)

	(1,974)

	(1,955)

	(2,829)

 (275)

 $(0.00) 

 $(0.00) 

$

	20,993	

	(11,772)

 9,221 

 - 

	(4,436)

	(1,884)

	(2,354)

	(1,046)

 (499)

 $(0.00) 

 $(0.00) 

$

	19,250	

	(11,103)

 8,147 

 - 

	(4,669)

	(4,527)

	(3,242)

	(458)

 (4,749)

 $(0.02) 

 $(0.02) 

Note: The weighted average gold price excluded 
gold prepaid delivery during the period.

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2022

Net	earnings	(loss)	before	other	items	and	tax	(000’s)

	1,943	

	1,159	

(396)

(1,009)

Earnings (loss) per share before other items and tax:

Revenues	(000’s)

Weighted average gold price:

London	Fix	PM	(per	ounce)

Monument	realized	(per	ounce)

Basic

Diluted	

Net	earnings	(loss)	after	other	items	and	tax	(000’s)

Earnings (loss) per share:

Q1 ($)

Q2 ($)

Q3 ($)

Q4 ($)

Q1 ($)

Q2 ($)

Q3 ($)

Q4 ($)

	5,919	

	6,835	

	4,397	

	6,085	

2383

5046

	6160

	850.5

	1,907	

	1,909	

	1,890	

	1,889	

	1,837	

	1,830	

	1,811	

	1,807	

1809

1809

(755)

0.00

0.00

1827.1

1910.6

1827.1

1910.7

(2124)

(1957)

1873

1890

(342)

	0.00	

	0.00	

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

	0.01	

	0.01	

	138	

	0.00	

	0.00	

	0.00	

	0.00	

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(649)

(96,104)

(2,702)

(1267)

(2502)

(2840)

112

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.30)

(0.30)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

9
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

1
2
0
2

2
2
0
2

Basic

Diluted

12

Selinsing Gold Mine

The 100% owned Selinsing Gold 
Mine in Pahang State, Malaysia  
includes the Selinsing Gold property, 
Buffalo Reef property, Felda Land, 
and Famehub properties. 

The	Buffalo	Reef	property	lies	along	strike	to	the	north	of	the	 
Selinsing	Gold	property.	All	properties	are	located	within	the	 
Central	Gold	Belt	of	Western	Malaysia	where	several	gold	mines	 
have	operated.		The	gold	processing	plant	and	infrastructure	 
buildings	are	located	at	the	Selinsing	site	and	accessible	to	 
all	of	the	Company’s	nearby	properties.

7,091oz.

2022 Gold Production

$1,723/oz.

Cash Cost

$1,870/oz.

Average Annual Gold  
Price Realized

Gold Production

During	fiscal	2022,	the	Selinsing	 
Gold	Mine	continued	to	mine	oxide	 
and	transition	ore	as	flotation	plant	
construction	work	progressed	for	the	
transition	from	oxide	gold	production	 
to	sulphide	gold	production	and	to	
convert	the	current	plant	to	one	with	
a	sulphide	treatment	circuit.	Flotation	
plant	construction	is	the	first	phase	 
of	sulphide	gold	production	and	will	
produce	marketable	sulphide	gold	
concentrates.	It	is	planned	that	a	BIOX	
plant	will	be	added	to	the	treatment	 
process	to	produce	gold	bullion	if	a	
niche	market	can	be	established.	

The	Selinsing	Gold	Mine	produced	
7,091	ounces	in	fiscal	2022	compared	
to	10,282	ounces	in	the	previous	year.	
The	cash	cost	was	$1,723	per	ounce	
compared	to	$1,178	per	ounce	in	the	
previous	year.	The	average	head	grade	
was	0.69	g/t	Au	from	0.84	g/t	Au	in	
the	previous	fiscal	year,	and	the	mill	
feed	was	544,003	tonnes	down	from	
579,569	tonnes	in	the	previous	year	
mainly	from	transitional	leachable	 
sulphide	ore	from	Selinsing	pits	blended	 
with	Peranggih	oxide	material,	and	
old	tailing	materials.	Ore	mined	was	
355,519	tonnes	compared	to	427,528	
tonnes	for	the	previous	fiscal	year.	
Process	recovery	rate	was	 63%	 
compared	to	61%	in	the	previous	year.

13

4
2
0
0
0
0

4
2
2
0
0
0

4
2
4
0
0
0

4
2
6
0
0
0

8

Peranggih

Telom Mine

Buffalo Reef North

5

7

4

2

6

3

Rubber Hill Prospect

Block 1 Prospect

Buffalo Reef Central

Buffalo Reef South

North Medang Ridge

Selinsing Mine

480000

478000

476000

474000

472000

470000

0

0.5

1

2

Km

1

Ular - Seluar Prospect

Exploration

At	the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine,	the	
Peranggih	prospect	was	the	 
exploration	focus	for	identifying	 
additional	mineable	material	to	extend	 
production	from	the	oxide	plant.	

During	fiscal	2022	grade	control	drill-
ing	continued	at	Peranggih,	intended	
to	locate	mineable	material	to	provide	
additional	Selinsing	mill	feed.	Drilling	
at	Peranggih	included	1,200m	over	25	

holes	to	a	maximum	depth	of	70m,	
at	20m	by	20m	spacing,	targeting	a	
steeply	dipping	high-grade	mineral-
ized	structure.	Approximately	70%	of	
holes	have	hit	gold	mineralization	 
above	an	oxide	cut-off	(>0.35g/t	Au)	
at	less	than	50m	below	the	surface,	
defining	a	mineralized	zone	830m	
long	and	60m	wide.	66	channel	sam-
ples	and	131	grab/float	samples	were	
compiled,	which	tested	extensions	to	

known	mineralization	at	Peranggih	
and	76	grab/float	samples	at	Selinsing.	

At	Selinsing,	a	total	of	260m	reverse	
circulation	drilling	was	proposed	to	
define	an	extension	of	the	ore	body	at	 
the	southern	zone	of	Pit	4	and	east-
ern	zone	of	Pit	6	was	approved	and	
started	shortly	after	the	fiscal	year	end.		

14

Selinsing Gold Sulphide Flotation Plant

At	Selinsing	Monument	is	constructing	 
a	new	sulphide	processing	plant	with	
a	designed	capacity	of	950,000tpa	
that	consists	of	rougher	and	cleaner	
flotation,	concentrate	thickener,	water	
recovery	thickener,	reagents	storage	
and	mixing	and	concentrate	filtration.		
The	processing	plant	is	expected	to	
be	commissioned	in	November	2022	
before	ramping	up	to	full	production	 
capacity	in	January	2023.	The	detailed	
engineering	design	was	completed	
by	Mincore	(Australia)	Pte.	Ltd	and	

“Selinsing flotation 
plant construction is 
rapidly moving towards 
completion to deliver  
gold concentrate  
production.”

the	main	contractor	for	the	project	is	 
Seong	Henng	Engineering	Works	Sdn	 
Bhd,	who	played	a	major	role	in	previous	 
construction	phases	at	Selinsing.	

The	existing	plant	crushing	circuit,	
milling	circuit,	gravity	separation	
circuit	and	classification	circuit	will	
remain	from	the	previous	CIL	plant	 
operation.	The	conversion	from	current	 
CIL	operation	to	sulphide	flotation	
will	allow	the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine	to	
continue	processing	the	refractory	 
sulphide	gold	ore	and	produce	a	 
saleable	gold	concentrate	product.

The	sulphide	flotation	plant	comprises	
a	trash	screen,	two	conditioning	tanks	
and	six	rougher	tank	cells	followed	by	
three	stages	of	cleaner	flotation.	The	
flotation	cells	were	manufactured	by	
BGRIMM	Machinery	and	Automation	
Technology	Co	Ltd	of	China.	Various	
reagents	will	be	added	during	the	
flotation	process:	soda	ash	as	pH	 
modifier,	sodium	sulphide	as	sulphid-
iser,	copper	sulphate	as	activator,	 
carboxymethyl	cellulose	(CMC)	as	
slimes	depressant,	potassium	amyl	
xanthate	(PAX)	as	collector	and	methyl	 
isobutyl	carbinol	(MIBC)	as	frother.	

Final	flotation	concentrate	will	 
be	transferred	to	a	9m	diameter	
concentrate	thickener	from	which	
thickened	slurry	will	be	pumped	to	
the	concentrate	filtration	plant.	Final	
flotation	tailings	will	be	transferred	
to	a	14m	diameter	water	recovery	
thickener	and	thickened	slurry	will	be	
pumped	to	the	tailings	storage	facility	
(TSF)	while	the	supernatant	water	will	
overflow	to	the	process	water	tank.		
Both	thickeners	were	manufactured	
by	Metso	Outotec	Australia	Ltd.

The	thickened	slurry	will	be	stored	 
in	a	concentrate	storage	tank	prior	
being	pumped	to	the	concentrate	 
filter	press.	The	concentrate	filter	 
will	remove	85%	to	90%	of	the	water	
from	the	thickened	slurry	to	produce	
gold concentrate cake that has  
moisture	content	of	10%	to	15%.	 
The	filter	press	was	manufactured	 
by	McLanahan	Corporation	Pty	Ltd.

The	gold	concentrate	produced	will	 
be	transported	by	tipper	truck,	shipping	 
container	or	in	bulk	bags	to	the	loading	 
port	and	subsequently	shipped	to	the	
destination	port	depending	on	the	
concentrate	buyer.	

15

Key

Existing Circuit

New Flotation Circuit

Product

Transition and  
Sulphide Ore

Crushing

Milling

Classification

Rougher Flotation

Gravity Concentration

Cleaner Flotation

Intensive Cyanidation

Thickening

Electrowinning & Smelting

Filtration

Bagging

Gold Bullion

Concentrate Sales

Tailings Storage Facility

 
16

17

Mineral Resources and Reserves

The	Company’s	Feasibility	Study	(FS)	reported	Mineral	Resources	and	Reserves	at	Selinsing,	 
Buffalo	Reef	and	Felda	as	seen	in	the	following	Table	1	and	Table	2,	which	were	prepared	by	
Snowden	Mining	Industry	Consultants	Pty	Ltd	(Snowden)	in	a	NI43-101	Technical	Report	 
“Selinsing	Gold	Sulphide	Project”,	filed	on	Sedar	February	1,	2019	at	www.sedar.com.

Table1: Selinsing-Buffalo Reef/Felda Mineral Reserves as of March 31, 2018 (Snowden)

Category

Oxide  
(above approx. 0.4 g/t Au cut-off)

Transition  
(above approx. 0.75 g/t Au cut-off)

Sulphide  
(above approx. 0.75 g/t Au cut-off)

Oxide + Transition  
+ Sulphide

KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz)

Mineral Reserves (based on a US$1,300/oz gold price)

Proven*

1,265

0.47

Probable**

991

0.91

P+P

2,256

0.67

19

29

48

-

-

-

45

1.53

2

1,310

0.51

21

757

1.72

41.9

2,680

2.03

175.1

4,428

1.73

246

757

1.72

42

2,725

2.02

177

5,738

1.45

267

*Proven Reserve is entirely stockpile material 
**Probable Oxide Reserve is a combination of in situ oxide material occurring in Selinsing and  
Buffalo Reef/Felda deposits plus Selinsing Old Tailings material; Probable Transition and Sulphide  
Reserve comprises in situ material occurring in Selinsing and Buffalo Reef/Felda deposits

Table 2: Selinsing-Buffalo Reef/Felda Mineral Resources as of March 31, 2018 (Snowden)

Category

Oxide  
(above approx. 0.4 g/t Au cut-off)

Transition  
(above approx. 0.75 g/t Au cut-off)

Sulphide  
(above approx. 0.75 g/t Au cut-off)

Oxide + Transition  
+ Sulphide

KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz) KTonnes 

g/t

Au (kOz)

Mineral Resources, reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves (based on a potential US$2,400/oz gold price)

Measured*

1,265

0.47

Indicated**

1,533

0.85

M+I

2,798

0.68

19

42

61

-

-

1,086

1.49

1,086

1.49

In-ferred***

349

1.05

11.8

485

1.22

-

52

52

19

45

1.53

2

1,310

0.51

21

8,052

1.60

415

10,671

1.48

509

8,097

1.60

417

11,981

1.38

530

5,563

1.79

319

6,397

1.70

350

*Measured Resource is entirely stockpile material
**Indicated Oxide Resource is a combination of in situ oxide material occurring in Selinsing and Buffalo 
Reef/Felda deposits plus Selinsing Old Tailings material; Indicated Transition and Sulphide Resource 
comprises in situ material occurring in Selinsing and Buffalo Reef/Felda deposits
***Inferred Resource comprises in situ material occurring in Selinsing and Buffalo Reef/Felda deposits

Selinsing  
Flotation Plant 
Construction

 
18

19

Murchison Gold Project

Murchison comprises the 100% owned 
Burnakura and Gabanintha projects, and 
the Tuckanarra joint venture in which 
Monument has a 20% free carry interest. 

The	property	portfolio	is	located	within	the	Murchison	Mineral	Field,	 
which	is	a	highly	prospective	historical	gold	province	within	the	 
Murchison	District	of	Western	Australia.	At	the	Burnakura	site	there	 
is	a	fully	operational	gold	processing	plant,	a	developed	mine	camp	 
site,	and	all	infrastructure	facilities.	

The	Murchison	properties	consists	of	multiple	open	pit	and	 
underground	opportunities	with	current	and	historical	resources	 
that	are	prospective	for	resource	extension	and	 regional	exploration	
potential.	The	Company	has	been	systematically	working	to	convert	the	
historical	resources	into	current	resources	under	NI43-101	standards.	
In	addition,	a	2-year	exploration	program	is	well	underway	to	potentially	
discover	new	resources	on	high	quality	structural	gold	targets.

381koz.

NI-43-101 Resources

260ktpa

CIL Gold Processing Plant

118

Person Mine Camp

Murchison Exploration Program

The	Company	completed	the	first	two	phases	of	a	planned	
2-year	extensive	exploration	program	at	Murchison.	The	 
objective	of	the	overall	program	is	 to	potentially	increase	 
the	existing	381koz	NI	43-101	Compliant	Measured,	Indicated	
and	Inferred	Resources	on	a	combined	quality	and	quantity	
basis	as	feed	to	the	already	permitted	plant	and	infrastructure	 
at	Burnakura	to	 improve	the	economics	and	mine	life	for	
gold	production.

“The success of the  
Murchison Gold Project  
Phase 1 and 2 drill programs 
demonstrates the potential  
of the project and supports  
the strategy to expand the  
existing Mineral Resources  
to turn Murchison into a  
cornerstone project.” 

Phase 1 Drilling Program

The	Phase	1	drilling	program	took	place	during	July	and	 
August	2021	and	comprised	46	RC	holes	for	3,465m	and	
349	AC	holes	for	10,484m.	The	drilling	focused	on	areas	
outside	of	current	resources	to	test	new	targets	beneath	
cover	for	potential	mineralization,	which	may	lead	to	the	
discovery	of	shallow	stand	alone	or	satellite	gold	deposits.	
These	targets	include	Authaal	East,	Banderol	South,	 
Junction	and	Munro	Bore	Extension.

The	Phase	1	assay	results	were	announced	in	January	
2022,	with	key	results	including:	a	160m	strike	extension	
confirmed	at	the	Munro	Bore	Extension,	southwest	of	the	
historical	Munro	Bore	deposit	(outside	of	Monument’s	 
tenements),	and	a	new	high-grade	discovery	at	the	
Junction	target	where	AC	drilling	intersected	gold	under	

transported	cover	in	association	with	a	significant	shear	
zone	and	no	known	historical	drilling	or	surface	sampling.	
Also,	the	FLC2	Prospect	located	400m	to	the	south	of	the	
Banderol	pit	appears	to	be	associated	with	the	southward	
continuation	of	the	same	structural	contact	that	hosts	the	
mineralization	within	the	pit,	based	on	the	Phase	1	drill	
program	assay	results	and	geological	logging.

These	highly	encouraging	drill	results	confirms	the	exploration	 
team’s	target	selection	strategy	to	identify	new	zones	of	
mineralization	at	underexplored	areas	within	the	Burnakura	
Gold	Project.	The	Junction	Target	is	particularly	compelling	
given	it	is	in	an	area	with	no	know	prior	exploration	and	
there	is	significant	room	to	extend	this	mineralization	with	
further	drill	programs.

20

21

Phase 2 Drilling Program

The	Phase	2	drilling	program	took	place	between	November	
2021	and	April	2022	and	drilled	a	combined	18	RC	and	 
Diamond	Drilling	(DD)	holes	for	a	total	 of	5,595m.	The	
drilling	focused	down	dip	and	down	plunge	of	known	high	
grade	deposits,	some	of	which	have	been	mined	historically,	 
to	test	the	potential	expansion	of	the	underground	resource.	
The	phase	2	program	targeted	mineralization	in	economic	
grades	and	thicknesses	underneath	NOA	1,	NOA	2,	NOA	4-6	
and	NOA	7/8.

The	Phase	2	RC	assay	results	were	announced	in	May	2022,	 
with	drilling	having	encountered	multiple	mineralization	 
horizons	at	depth,	indicating	gold	mineralization	down-dip	
and	the	potential	for	additional	underground	economic	
mineralization	at	the	NOA	1	deposit.	The	Phase	2	DD	assay	

results	were	announced	in	September	2022,	subsequent	 
to	the	fiscal	year-end,	and	confirmed	the	extension	of	gold	
mineralization	for	more	than	150m	vertical	below	the	 
current	NOA	areas,	offering	the	potential	for	significant	
future	expansion	of	the	Mineral	Resource	base.		

The	results	from	the	Phase	1	and	Phase	2	drilling	program	
highlight	the	opportunity	to	grow	the	Murchison	Project	
organically.	There	is	near	mine	extensions	potential	at	the	
NOA	areas	and	across	the	entire	Burnakura	and	Gabanintha	l 
and	package.	Follow	up	work	will	continue	to	endure	future	
exploration	efforts	continue	to	deliver	the	Company’s	 
long-term	strategy	of	turning	the	Murchison	Project	into	 
a	cornerstone	project.

“The Monument  
team continues to  
explore using systematic 
exploration techniques on 
the Murchison portfolio 
land package.”

Drill Program  
at Murchison

Mineral Resources and Reserves

The	Company	reported	Mineral	Resources	at	Burnakura	as	seen	in	the	table	below,	prepared	
by	SRK	Consulting	(Australasia)	Pty	Ltd	in	a	NI	43-101	Technical	Report-(Updated	Mineral	
Resources,	Burnakura	Gold	Project),	filed	on	Sedar	July	18,	2018,	at	www.sedar.com.

Updated Mineral Resources, Burnakura Gold Project (Srk, July 2018)

Deposit

NOA1-6

ANA

Authaal

Federal	City

Total*

NOA7-8**

Grand 
Total

Category

Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred
Indicated
Inferred

Lower Cut-Off (Au g/t)

Tonnes (Kt)

AU (g/t)

Gold (Koz)

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.0
3.0
-
-

1,030
609
2,141
92
-
556
96
259
3,267
1,516
776
35
4,043
1,551

2.1
2.3
1.6
1.5
-
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.8
4.6
3.9
2.3
1.8

68
44
107
4
-
25
4
11
179
84
114
4
293
88

1 Small discrepancies may occur due to rounding.
2 All Mineral Resources have been reported on a dry tonnage basis.
3 SRK is unaware of any issues that materially affect the Mineral Resources in a detrimental sense.
4 Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. 
5 Mineral Resources estimated by David Slater (Principal Consultant, SRK), QP. 
6 *Open pit Resources (NOA1-6, ANA, Authaal, Federal City) are constrained in a Lerchs Grossman pit shell,
**Underground Resources (NOA7-8) are constrained to >3g/t and 200m vertical depth.

N
10km

7
0
2
0
0
0
0
m
E

Meekatharra 40km

Gabanintha Project

Under
Application

Burnakura Project

Plant Site

Tuckanarra Project

Under 
Application

Cue 
30km

640000mE

Murchison Project  
Tenement Status - 
September 2022

Mining	Lease

Exploration	Licence

Prospecting	Licence

Miscellaneous	Licence

Under	Application

22

23

Social Responsibility

The Selinsing Gold Mine has been a leader in 
the gold industry in Malaysia, a good corporate 
citizen in Pahang State, and has been a strong 
contributor to Pahang’s economy.

The	Company	contributes	directly	to	support	learning	at	the	primary	 
and	secondary	schools	in	the	surrounding	communities,	focusing	on	 
extracurricular	activities,	sports,	and	cultural	programs.	The	Company’s	
social	and	community	activities	have	been	well	 received	by	the	 
community	and	local	authorities,	allowing	wealth	 creation	from	 
the	mine	to	continuously	benefit	all	stakeholders	involved.

Student Internship Visit

Over	the	years,	the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine	 
has	been	engaged	by	many	of	the	higher	 
education	institutes	in	Malaysia	for	their	 
students	to	undertake	internship	programs	
and	carry	out	fieldwork	at	the	mine	site,	 
especially	for	mining	engineering,	geology,	
and	mineral	processing	courses.		With	the	
COVID-19	pandemic	situation	improving	 
due	to	the	global	vaccination	programs,	 
the	Company	has	restarted	its	student	 
internship	programs.	This	year,	50	geology	
students	from	the	University	of	Malaya	 
were	hosted	for	three	days	at	the	Selinsing	
mine	for	a	field	trip	with	exposure	to	the	
Selinsing	and	Buffalo	reef	gold	mineralization	
system.	The	field	trip	was	guided	by	 
Selinsing's	geologists,	who	shared	our	 
experience	in	gold	exploration,	sustainable	
mining,	and	processing	activities.

Royal Visit

This	year	we	were	honored	to	receive	the	 
inaugural	royal	visit	of	the	Crowned	Prince	 
of	Pahang,	Tengku	Hassanal	Ibrahim	Alam	
Shah	ibni	Al-Sultan	Abdullah	Ri'ayatuddin	
Al-Mustafa	Billah	Shah	("The	Prince")	to	the	
Selinsing	Gold	Mine	in	Pahang	State,	Malaysia.	 
The	Prince	is	a	member	of	Pahang	Royal	 
Family	and	currently	reigning	as	Regent	and	
4th	Crown	Prince	of	Pahang	State,	Malaysia.

The	visit	by	the	crowned	Prince	and	other	 
dignitaries,	including	the	chief	minister,	 
fostered	relationships	and	renewed	support	
by	the	state	authorities	for	the	Selinsing	 
gold	mine	operation,	which	has	had	 
exemplary	sustainability	and	community	 
support	programs	since	it	commenced	 
gold	production	in	2010.	The	Royal	visit	 
showcased	the	Selinsing	Mine	operation,	 
with	a	welcome	speech,	tour	of	 the	mine	 
pit	area,	processing	plant,	mine	display	 
showroom,	and	the	observation	of	a	gold	pour.		

24

Corporate Information

Officers and Management

Stock Listing

Auditors

Cathy Zhai  
CPA-CGA, B.Sc. President & CEO  
Interim CFO and Corporate Secretary

TSX Venture Exchange Symbol: MMY

Frankfurt Stock Exchange Symbol: 
D7Q1

Zaidi Harun  
B.Sc.Vice President, Business  
Development

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Andrew Charles Northfield  
B.Sc.(Hons), ACSM General Manager, 
Selinsing Gold Mine

Computershare Trust  
Company of Canada 
Vancouver, British Columbia

Moses Kobena Bosompem  
B.Sc. (Hons) (Mining Eng), MBA,  
PgDip, MAusIMM CP, RPEQ

Barbara Au  
CPA-CGA, BBA, Vice President,  
Finance-Financial Reporting

Corporate Headquarters

Suite 1580, 1100 Melville St, 
Vancouver, British Columbia  
V6E 4A6 Canada

T 604.638.1661   
F 604.638.1663 
info@monumentmining.com 
www.monumentmining.com

Directors

Graham Dickson  
Victoria, British Columbia 

Cathy Zhai  
Vancouver, British Columbia 

Zaidi Harun  
Kuala Lipis, Malaysia 

Michael John Kitney  
Perth, Australia 

Dato’ Sia Hok Kiang 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Jean-Edgar Trentinian 
Geneva, Switzerland 

Grant Thornton LLP  
Vancouver, British Columbia

Bankers

Bank of Montreal 
Vancouver, British Columbia

Legal Counsel

DuMoulin Black LLP  
Vancouver, British Columbia

Investor Relation Information

Richard Cushing  
Investor Relations

Suite 1580,  
1100 Melville St, 
Vancouver,  
British Columbia 
V6E 4A6 Canada

T 604.638.1661   
F 604.638.1663 
info@monumentmining.com 
www.monumentmining.com

Cautionary Statement Regarding  
Forward Looking Statements

This	 annual	 report	 includes	 statements	 containing	 forward-looking	 state-
ments	 or	 forward-looking	 information	 under	 applicable	 Canadian	 securities	
laws	 (hereinafter	 collectively	 referred	 to	 as	 “forward-looking	 statements”)	
about	Monument,	its	business	and	future	plans.	Forward-looking	statements	
are	statements	regarding	possible	events,	conditions	or	financial	performance	
that	are	based	on	assumptions	about	future	economic	conditions	and	courses	
of	action	and	include	expectations,	plans,	objectives	or	future	events	that	are	
not	historical	facts.		

Statements	concerning	estimates	of	mineral	resources	and	mineral	reserves	
may	 also	 be	 deemed	 to	 constitute	 forward-looking	 statements	 to	 the	 extent	
that	they	involve	estimates	of	the	mineralization	that	will	be	encountered	if	a	
property	is	developed,	and	in	the	case	of	mineral	reserves,	such	statements	
reflect	the	conclusion	based	on	certain	assumptions	that	the	mineral	deposit	
can	be	economically	exploited.	Any	statements	that	express	or	involve	discus-
sions	with	respect	to	predictions,	expectations,	beliefs,	plans,	projections,	ob-
jectives,	assumptions	or	future	events	or	performance	(often,	but	not	always,	
using	forward-looking	terminology	such	as	"plans",	"expects"	or	"does	not	ex-
pect",	 "is	 expected",	 "budget",	 "scheduled",	 "estimates",	 "forecasts",	 "intends",	
"anticipates"	or	"does	not	anticipate",	or	"believes",	or	variations	of	such	words	
and	 phrases	 or	 state	 that	 certain	 actions,	 events	 or	 results	 "may",	 "could",	
"would",	"might"	or	"will	be	taken",	"occur"	or	"be	achieved")	are	not	statements	
of	historical	fact	and	may	be	forward-looking	statements.	

Forward-looking	 statements	 in	 this	 annual	 report	 include,	 without	 limitation,	
statements	related	to:		the	Company’s	expectations	regarding	future	gold	pro-
duction	at	the	Selinsing	Gold	Mine;	the	ability	of	the	Company	to	advance	ex-
ploration	and	development	properties	into	commercial	production;	the	results	
of	testing	gold	and	copper	recovery	technologies;	completion	of	technical	re-
ports	 on	 the	 Company’s	 projects	 and	 the	 timing	 and	 results	 thereof;	 timing,	
costs	and	potential	success	of	future	activities	on	the	Company's	properties,	
including	but	not	limited	to	development	and	operating	costs	in	the	event	that	
a	production	decision	is	made;	potential	success	of	exploration,	development	
and	environmental	protection	and	remediation	activities;		and	all	other	plans	
for	mining,	development	and	exploration	on	the	Company's	properties	and	the	
timing	and	results	thereof.		

The	 forward-looking	 statements	 in	 this	 annual	 report	 are	 subject	 to	 vari-
ous	 risks,	 uncertainties	 and	 other	 factors	 that	 could	 cause	 actual	 results	 or	
achievements	to	differ	materially	from	those	expressed	or	implied	by	the	for-
ward-looking	statements.		These	risks	and	certain	other	factors	include,	with-
out	limitation:	risks	related	to	gold,	base	metal	and	other	commodity	price	fluc-
tuations;	risks	related	to	general	business,	economic,	competitive,	geopolitical	
and	 social	 uncertainties;	 uncertainties	 in	 testing	 gold	 and	 copper	 recovery	
technologies	that	have	not	been	proven	in	the	field;	uncertainties	inherent	in	
economic	studies	and	resource	estimates;	uncertainties	regarding	the	results	
and	timing	of	current	exploration	activities;	uncertainties	in	the	progress	and	
timing	of	development	activities	and	the	possibility	that	future	exploration,	de-

velopment	or	mining	results	will	not	be	consistent	with	the	Company’s	expec-
tations	and/or	the	results	of	initial	feasibility,	prefeasibility	and	feasibility	stud-
ies,	including	those	related	to	the	interpretation	of	drill	results,	and	the	geology,	
grade	 and	 continuity	 of	 mineral	 deposits;	 foreign	 operations	 risks,	 including	
risks	 related	 to	 changes	 in	 mining	 license	 rights,	 tax	 rates	 and	 government	
royalty	requirements;	risks	related	to	the	ability	to	obtain	financing	required	to	
develop	 mining	 properties	 or	 to	 complete	 significant	 technical,	 environmen-
tal	or	engineering	studies;	risks	related	to	foreign	exchange	fluctuations;	risks	
related	to	environmental	regulation	and	liability;	risks	associated	with	failure	
to	 maintain	 community	 acceptance,	 agreements	 and	 permissions	 (generally	
referred	to	as	“social	license”);	risks	related	to	the	outcome	of	legal	actions,	in-
cluding	any	ongoing	legal	litigation;	other	risks	inherent	in	the	mining	industry,	
including	political	and	regulatory	risks,	and	other	risks	and	uncertainties	relat-
ed	 to	 the	 Company’s	 prospects,	 properties	 and	 business	 strategy,	 including	
those	described	in	the	management	discussion	and	analysis	of	the	Company	
and	the	technical	reports	on	the	Company’s	projects,	which	are	available	under	
the	profile	of	the	Company	on	SEDAR	at	www.sedar.com.		

Material	factors	and	assumptions	used	to	develop	forward-looking	statements	
in	this	annual	report	include:		general	economic	factors	and	other	factors	that	
may	 be	 beyond	 the	 control	 of	 Monument	 will	 not	 change	 in	 a	 materially	 ad-
verse	 manner;	 the	 results	 of	 exploration	 on	 the	 Company’s	 projects	 will	 be	
as	 expected;	 the	 future	 price	 of	 gold	 or	 other	 minerals	 will	 be	 sustained,	 or	
will	improve;	the	expected	timing	and	results	of	development	and	exploration	
activities	of	the	Company	will	not	differ	material	from	management's	expec-
tations;	 costs	 of	 future	 activities	 will	 be	 as	 expected;	 capital	 and	 operating	
expenditures	will	be	as	expected;	exploration,	mining	and	processing	activities	
will	be	viable	operationally	and	economically	and	proceed	as	expected;	politi-
cal	matters	in	Malaysia	and	other	jurisdictions	in	which	the	Company	does	or	
may	carry	on	business	in	the	future	will	be	stable,	and	that	mining	rights,	tax	
rates,	and	government	royalty	regimes	in	those	jurisdictions	will	not	undergo	
significant	 change;	 and	 all	 of	 the	 factors	 and	 assumptions	 described	 in	 the	
management	 discussion	 and	 analysis	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 the	 technical	 re-
ports	on	the	Company’s	projects,	all	of	which	are	available	under	the	profile	of	
the	Company	on	SEDAR	at	www.sedar.com.		

Although	the	Company	has	attempted	to	identify	important	factors	that	could	
cause	actual	results	to	differ	materially	from	those	contained	in	forward-look-
ing	 statements,	 there	 may	 be	 other	 factors	 that	 cause	 results	 not	 to	 be	 as	
anticipated,	 estimated	 or	 intended.	 Should	 one	 or	 more	 of	 these	 risks	 and	
uncertainties	 materialize,	 or	 should	 underlying	 assumptions	 prove	 incorrect,	
actual	 results	 may	 vary	 materially	 from	 those	 described	 in	 forward-looking	
statements.	There	can	be	no	assurance	that	such	statements	will	prove	to	be	
accurate,	as	actual	results	and	future	events	could	differ	materially	from	those	
anticipated	in	such	statements.	Accordingly,	readers	should	not	place	undue	
reliance	on	forward-looking	statements.	The	Company	does	not	undertake	to	
update	any	forward-looking	statements,	except	in	accordance	with	applicable	
securities	laws.

Roger L. Stangler, B.Sc., MEng, FAusIMM, MAIG, retained by Golder Associates 
Pty Ltd., has reviewed, prepared, supervised the preparation and approved the 
scientific and technical disclosure in the Annual Report as a Qualified Person 
under NI43-101 standards.

Read in conjunction with Monument’s Fiscal 2022 Audited Financial Statements 
and Management Discussion & Analysis, available at www.sedar.ca and www.
monumentmining.com. All dollar amounts in US$ except where noted.