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MRC Global

mrc · ASX Energy
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Ticker mrc
Exchange ASX
Sector Energy
Industry Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Employees 51-200
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FY2008 Annual Report · MRC Global
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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED 

ABN 39 008 478 653 

2008

ANNUAL REPORT 

Printed by City Printing & Design (08) 9470 2325

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For personal use onlyMINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Joseph Anthony Caruso - Non-Executive Chairman 
Mark Victor Caruso - Managing Director 
Gregory Hugh Steemson – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary  

Peter Torre

Registered Office 

Solicitors 

Auditors 

Share Registry 

Unit 15, Level 1 
51-53 Kewdale Road 
Welshpool Western Australia 6106 
 Telephone:  (61 8) 9353 4890 
 Facsimile: (61 8) 9353 4894 
 Email:  info@mncom.com.au 
 Website: www.mncom.com.au 

Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, Next Building 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 

BDO Kendalls Audit and Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd
128 Hay Street 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008 

Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
150 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 
Telephone: (61 8) 9389 8033 
Facsimile:  (61 8) 9389 7871 

Bankers 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd
77 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Stock Exchange Listing

The Company is Listed on the Australian Stock  
Exchange Limited under ASX Code - MRC

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Shareholder Information (Continued) 

Distribution of Shareholders and Option holders 

Contents 

Range of Holdings 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Total holders 

Marketable Parcels 

Number of 
Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

126 

421 

203 

434 

145 

42,841 

1,465,244 

1,694,681 

16,453,123 

121,737,132 

1,329 

141,393,021 

Number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 759. 

Voting Rights 

Every  ordinary  shareholder  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  at  meetings  of  shareholders  shall  have  one  vote  for 
every share held.  

Option holders have the right to attend meetings but have no voting rights until the options are exercised. 

Substantial shareholders 

The following shareholders are considered substantial shareholders: 

-

-

Mirabaud Investment Limited holding 9.30% of the issued ordinary shares at the date of their last substantial 
interest notice to the Company. 

Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd holding 13.05% of the issued ordinary shares. 

Restricted securities 

There are no restricted securities. 

Share buy backs 

There is no current on market share buy back. 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Inside Front Cover 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INCOME STATEMENTS 

BALANCE SHEETS 

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

2 

3 

12 

13 

14 

15 

17 

52 

53 

54 

56 

59 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholders 

Shareholder Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. This 
information is current as at 13 April 2009. 

The year 2008 proved to be a year of varied outcomes for your Company. As indicated in my letter to you 
last year, the Company’s persistence resulted in the Mining Right being granted for the Tormin Mineral 
Sands Project. The execution of the Mining Right eventually took place in November 2008. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The Company has since commenced procedures to appoint an engineering group to update the existing 
feasibility study. Based on a positive outcome to this phase of work, the Company will let a tender for a turn 
key project to produce zircon and rutile concentrate. On the current schedule, the plant should be 
operational by the end of calendar 2010.  

The approval of the Mining Right for the Xolobeni Project has proved to be a more arduous process. Despite 
being advised that the Mining Right was forthcoming, the Company was informed that an appeal was lodged 
against the decision which will result in further delays in this process. The Company will continue to pursue 
this project as its merits are substantial. 

During the year, the Company actively sought to divest its interests in its Sierra Leone Diamond Operations 
and was successful in securing a bidder for the project. This, however, was frustrated via the intervention of 
parties in Sierra Leone which created legal impediments to the sale. The Company has continued in an 
attempt to remove these impediments so that these assets can be dealt with accordingly. The Board will 
continue to ensure that the Company exits this project in the most efficient and economic manner. 

The Company maintained its large holding in Allied Gold Limited despite having to sell a few parcels of 
shares in order to fund ongoing operations. Allied Gold Limited has evolved into a significant gold producer 
and is extremely well placed to capitalise on the current strong gold markets. 

The Company is also positioning itself to divest other smaller investments, in particular its investment in 
Petro Ventures Limited which should result in a positive return to the Company, providing further working 
capital to develop the Tormin Mineral Sands Project. 

I would once again like to thank the employees of the Mineral Commodities Group for their tolerance and 
perseverance throughout the past year and in particular for their continued commitment and efforts. I would 
also like to thank you our shareholders for maintaining your confidence in the Group in these difficult global 
economic times and hope that your support will continue.  

Joseph A. Caruso 
Chairman 

Name 

Number of Ordinary 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Issued Shares 

HSBC Custody Nom Aust Ltd 

24,747,009 

Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd (Minesite Construction A/C) 

18,450,988 

ANZ Nominees Ltd 

Keng Heng Goh 

Kathryn Yule 

Specialist Hearing Services Pty Ltd 

Kevin Anthony Leo and Leticia Leo 

Mr Isaac Cohen and Mrs Estelle Mary Cohen and Mr David 
Peter Cohen 

6,301,552 

5,175,000 

4,800,000 

4,500,000 

3,400,000 

2,500,000 

17.50% 

13.05% 

4.46% 

3.66% 

3.39% 

3.18% 

2.40% 

1.77% 

Mr David Geoffrey Vincent and Mrs Guiseppina Antonina 
Vincent 

2,050,000 

1.45% 

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Gregory Hugh Steemson and Mrs Barbara Fay Steemson 
(GH Steemson Family Super Account) 

2,008,482 

1,510,000 

1.42% 

1.07% 

Mr Anthony Grant Melville and Mrs Elaine Sandra Melville 
(Melville Super Account) 

1,500,000 

1.06% 

International Mining Services Ltd 

Robert Cameron Galbraith 

Ms Kathryn Yule 

Mr Emanuel Richard Brian Dillon (The Complete A/C) 

Mr David Phillip Whitehead and Mrs Linda Susan Whitehead 
(Dalin Super Fund A/C) 

Mr David Geoffrey Vincent (The Canella family A/C) 

Mr Ian Thomson 

Kingarth Pty Ltd 

1,500,000 

1,459,221 

1,282,500 

1,235,652 

1,100,000 

1,036,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1.06% 

1.03% 

0.91% 

0.87% 

0.78% 

0.73% 

0.71% 

0.71% 

86,556,404 

61.22% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Statement of Corporate Governance (Continued) 

Directors’ Report 

Timely and balanced disclosure 

MRC  is  committed  to  promoting  investor  confidence  and  ensuring  that  shareholders  and  the  market  have  equal 
access to information and are provided with timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the 
Company.  Additionally, MRC recognises its continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules and the 
Corporations Act.  

The Board informs shareholders of all major developments affecting the Company by: 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  Financial  Report  of  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled  entities  (“the  Group”)  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2008. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company in office during or since the end of the financial year are: 







Preparing half yearly and annual financial reports and making these available to all shareholders. 

Preparing quarterly activity and cash flow reports. 

Advising  the  market  of  matters  requiring  disclosure  under  Australian  Stock  Exchange  Continuous  Disclosure 
Rules. 

 Mr Joseph A Caruso – Non Executive Chairman 

 Mr Mark V Caruso – Managing Director 

 Gregory Hugh Steemson - Non Executive Director 

 Maintaining a record of significant ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report. 





Submitting  proposed  major  changes  in  the  Company’s  affairs  to  a  vote  of  shareholders,  as  required  by  the 
Corporation Law. 

Reporting  to  shareholders  at  annual  general  meetings  on  the  Company’s  activities  during  the  year.    All 
shareholders  that  are  unable  to  attend  these  meetings  are  encouraged  to  communicate  issues  or  ask 
questions by writing to the Company. 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  disclosure  policy  however,  the  Board  and  management  are  aware  of  their 
responsibilities in respect of identifying material information and coordinating disclosure of that information where 
required by the ASX Listing Rules. 

Ethical and responsible decision–making 

DIRECTORS’ INFORMATION 

Joseph Anthony Caruso (63 Years of Age) 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Caruso is a Director of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd and Construction Manager of Simto Australia Pty Ltd, both 
of  which  are  involved  in  mining,  earthmoving  and  civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.    Mr  Caruso  has 
considerable  experience  in  managing  and  administration  of  engineering,  mining,  raw  materials  production 
operations,  earthmoving  and  related  infrastructure  utilities  services  resource  contracts.    Mr  Caruso  has  been  a 
director of Mineral Commodities Limited since September 2000. 

Code of Conduct 
The  Board  has  created  a  framework  for  managing  the  Company  including  internal  controls,  business  risk 
management processes and appropriate ethical standards.  

Mark Victor Caruso (47 Years of Age) 
Managing Director 

The  Board  has  adopted  practices  for  maintaining  confidence  in  the  Company's  integrity  including  promoting 
integrity, trust, fairness and honesty in the way employees and Directors conduct themselves and MRC’s business, 
avoiding conflicts of interest and not misusing company resources. A formal Code of Conduct has not been adopted 
for all employees and Directors of MRC due to the total number of employees and directors’ only being 6. 

Securities Trading Policy 
The  Company  has  adopted  a  policy  that  imposes  certain  restrictions  on  directors  and  employees  trading  in  the 
securities of the Company. Key aspects of the policy are:  









All directors and employees are to formally notify the Company Secretary of their beneficial shareholdings 
in the Company and any changes to this within 2 days of such change occurring. The Company Secretary 
maintains a register of interests in the Company held by directors.  

No  director  or  employee  or  any  entities  controlled  by  them  is  allowed  to  trade  in  the  securities  of  the 
Company without notifying the Chairman.  

No  director  or  employee  or  any  entity  controlled  by  them  is  allowed  to  engage  in  the  business  of  active 
dealing in the Company’s securities.  

A director or employee or any entities controlled by them must not trade at any time when he or she is in 
possession  of  information  which  if  generally  available  would  materially  affect  the  price  or  value  of  the 
Company’s securities.  

Other Information 

The  ASX  guidelines  also  prescribe  that  the  Company  should  maintain  a  dedicated  corporate  governance 
information  section  on  its  website.    Such  a  dedicated  information  section  is  not  presently  available  on  the 
Company’s  website,  although  the  annual  financial  report  will  be  posted  to  the  website  and  the  Statement  of 
Corporate Governance can be viewed there. 

Mr Caruso is a Director of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd and Simto Australia Pty Ltd, both of which are involved in 
mining,  earthmoving  and  civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.  Mr  Caruso  has  been  a  director  of  Mineral 
Commodities Limited since September 2000. He is also a Director of Allied Gold Limited. Former directorships of 
public listed companies in the last 3 years are CI Resources Limited from October 2003 to May 2007. 

Gregory Hugh Steemson (56 Years of Age) 
Non Executive Director 

Mr Steemson is a qualified Geologist and Geophysicist with an extensive background in exploration, development 
and  management  of  mining  projects.    Mr  Steemson  has  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  since April 2001.  Mr 
Steemson  is  also a Director of Allied Gold Limited. Former directorships of public listed companies in the last 3 
years include Sandfire Resources Limited from June 2003 to August 2007. 

Due to the size of the Company, all directors consider matters which would normally be dealt with by Audit and 
Remuneration Committees. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Peter Torre CA, ACIS, MAICD 
Mr  Torre  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  in  July  2006.  He  is  a  Chartered 
Accountant  and  a  Chartered  Secretary.  He  was  previously  a  partner  of  an  internationally  affiliated  firm  of 
Chartered Accountants. Mr Torre is the Company Secretary of several ASX listed companies and is a Director of 
ORT Limited and Carbine Resources Ltd. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration for mineral sands and other mineral resources.  
This  has  mainly  involved  exploration  and  evaluation  of  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  Project  in  the  Eastern  Cape 
Province of South Africa and the Tormin Mineral Sands Project in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of activities of the Group during the year. 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

Statement of Corporate Governance (Continued) 

Any equity based compensation of directors is required to be approved in advance by shareholders. 

The loss of the group after income tax and outside equity interests was $1,515,661 (2007: Loss of $7,010,080) 

Presently, the roles of Chairman and Managing Director have been separated.   

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been paid, declared or recommended for payment, in respect of the current financial year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

Highlights of the Company’s operations for the period under review are as follows: 

South African Projects 

Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project 

In March 2007, Mineral Commodities Limited’s (MRC’s) majority owned South African subsidiary Transworld Energy 
and Minerals Resources SA Pty Ltd (TEM) lodged the Mining Right Application for the Xolobeni Heavy Mineral Sands 
Project with the Department of Minerals and Energy (DME) in Port Elizabeth. 

TEM has since completed the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which was submitted to the DME on  
22 October 2007. After a series of government department and public meetings aimed at reviewing the scope and 
outcomes  of  the  EIA  and  accompanying  Environmental  Management  Programme  (EMP),  an  updated  report  was 
resubmitted  on  20  December  2007.  This  report  addressed  the  various  matters  arising  from  the  consultation 
process. 

During the year, TEM attended meetings at the DME’s head offices in Pretoria and regional office in Port Elizabeth 
to  clarify  various  aspects  of  the  application.  Briefing  sessions  with  XolCo  (MRC’s  Black  Economic  Empowerment 
BEE)  partner  and  the  Tribal  Authority  also  continued  during  the  period  to  update  the  community  on  the  Mining 
Right Application process and position. 

On 4 August 2008, the Company announced that it has received notification from the DME that they will proceed 
to grant to TEM, the Mining Right for the Kwanyana block within the Xolobeni Mineral Sands tenement area. The 
remaining areas will be held under a Prospecting Right valid to 2010 which can be extended until applications are 
made to convert the remaining areas to Mining Rights on a block by block requirement. 

Initial  indications  were  that  the  Xolobeni  Mining  Right  was  to  be  signed  on  31  October  2008.  The  Minister  of 
Minerals and Energy (the Minister) and a high level delegation visited the Xolobeni Project in August 2008 and in 
an open meeting with the AmaDiba community members advised that the Xolobeni Mining Right would be granted. 
However in September 2008, the Company was advised that on behalf of the AmaDiba Crisis Committee (the ACC) 
and its members, the Grahamstown office of the Legal Resources Centre had filed a Notice of Appeal (the Appeal) 
with  the  Minister.  The  ACC  requested  the  Minister  to  suspend  and  then  appeal  the  decision  to  grant  the  mining 
right. 

The issue date of the Mining Right has been deferred pending the outcome of the Appeal. 

Tormin Mineral Sands Project 

The  Tormin  deposit  is  covered  by  two  tenements,  one  held  by  the  Company  and  the  other  held  in  the  name  of 
Steenvas Pty Ltd but under option to the Company.  

On 15 February 2008 the Company received notification from the DME that the Mining Right had been granted to 
its  South  African  subsidiary  Mineral  Sands  Resources  (Pty)  Ltd  and  as  announced  on  28  November  2008,  the 
Mining Right and the Steenvas Mining Right Conversion were executed by the respective companies and the DME. 

The execution of the mining right was underpinned by the entering into of a new Black Empowerment arrangement 
with Xolco, the Company’s BEE partner on the Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project. 

The Company has commenced proceedings to appoint an engineering contractor to complete the final plant design 
and engineering. 

The  Company  also  announced  subsequent  to  year  end  that  the  DME  has  granted  to  its  South  African  subsidiary 
Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) Ltd, a Reconnaissance Permit (Permit) over the marine area adjacent to its Tormin 
Mineral Sands Project. The area is approximately 12 km long and 1 km wide from the low water mark out to sea 
enclosing an area of 1280ha. The Permit allows for a prospecting of zircon, ilmenite, garnet, leucoxene and rutile.  

The Managing Director is responsible for supervising the management of the business as designated by the Board.  
This ensures the appropriate independent functioning of the Board and management. 

MRC’s  non–executive  Directors  may  not  hold  office  for  a  continuous  period  in  excess  of  three  years  or  past  the 
third annual general meeting following their appointment, whichever is longer, without submitting for re–election.  
Directors are elected or re–elected, as the case may be, by shareholders in a general meeting. Directors may offer 
themselves  for  re–election.    A  Director  appointed  by  the  Directors  (e.g.,  to  fill  a  casual  vacancy)  will  hold  office 
only until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of MRC but is eligible for re–election at that meeting. 

Under MRC’s Constitution, voting requires a simple majority of the Board. The Chairman holds a casting vote.  

The Company has procedures enabling any director or committee of the board to seek external professional advice 
as  considered  necessary,  at  the  Company’s  expense  subject  to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairman.    A  copy  of 
any advice sought by a director would be made available to all directors. 

Board and management effectiveness 

Responsibility  for  the  overall  direction  and  management  of  MRC,  its  corporate  governance  and  the  internal 
workings of MRC rests with the Board notwithstanding the delegation of certain functions to the Managing Director 
and  management  generally  (such  delegation  effected  at  all  times  in  accordance  with  MRC’s  Constitution  and  its 
corporate governance policies). 

An  evaluation  procedure  in  relation  to  the  Board,  individual  Directors  and  Company  Executives  has  not  taken 
place. Given the small scale of the Company’s current activities, the performance of the executives and directors is 
easily monitored and discussed in Board meetings. Once the nature and scale of activities increases, the Company 
will initiate formal evaluation procedures.  

Financial reporting 

The  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary  are  required  to  state  in  writing  that  the  Company’s  financial 
reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the Company’s financial condition and operational 
results  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  accounting  standards  and  are  founded  on  a  system  of  risk  management 
and  internal  compliance  and  control  and  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
system is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects. 

Committees of the Board of Directors 

The  Board  has  not  established  any  permanent  committees,  namely  an  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  a 
Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  Board  and  scale  of  actives  is  not  of  a  sufficient  size  to  warrant 
separate committees in this regard. 

In the absence of an audit committee, the entire Board undertakes the function of an audit committee.  The duties 
of this committee include: 

















to be focal point of communication between the Board, management and the external auditor; 

to recommend and supervise the engagement of the external auditor and monitor auditor performance; 

review the effectiveness of management information and other systems of internal control; 

review all areas of significant financial risk and arrangements in place to contain those to acceptable levels; 

review significant transactions that are not a normal part of the Company’s business; 

review the year end and interim financial information and ASX reporting statements; 

to  monitor  the  internal  controls  and  accounting  compliance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  ASX  Listing  Rules, 
external audit reports and ensure prompt remedial action where required; and 

review the Company’s financial statements and accounting procedures. 

The Company’s auditor is invited to attend the annual general meeting and the Company supports the principle of 
the auditor being available to answer questions on the conduct of the audit and the content of the audit report. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Statement of Corporate Governance 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  (MRC) is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
Company.  The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders 
by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange  (ASX)  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  (“CGC”)  “Principles  of 
Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best  Practice  Recommendations”  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  must 
contain certain specific information and must disclose the extent to which the Company has followed the guidelines 
during the period.  Where a recommendation has not been followed, that fact must be disclosed together with the 
reasons for the departure. 

The  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  were  in  place  throughout  the  year  and  are  compliant,  unless 
otherwise  stated,  with  the  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  principles  and  recommendations,  which  are  noted 
below.   

Principle 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Principle 2. 

Structure the Board to add value 

Principle 3. 

Promote ethical and responsible decision making 

Principle 4. 

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

Principle 5. 

Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Principle 6. 

Respect the rights of shareholders 

Principle 7. 

Recognise and manage risk 

Principle 8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

A summary of the corporate governance policies and practices adopted by MRC is set out below.   

Role of the Board of Directors 

The Board of MRC is responsible for setting the Company’s strategic direction and providing effective governance 
over  MRC’s  affairs  in  conjunction  with  the  overall  supervision  of  the  Company’s  business  with  the  view  of 
maximising shareholder value. The Board's key responsibilities are to: 

(a) chart  the  direction,  strategies  and  financial  objectives  for  MRC  and  monitor  the  implementation  of  those 

policies, strategies and financial objectives;  

(b) monitor compliance with regulatory requirements, ethical standards and external commitments;  

(c) appoint, evaluate the performance of, determine the remuneration of, plan for the succession of and, where 
appropriate, remove the Chief Executive Officer if in place or similar person acting in the executive capacity; 
and 

(d) ensure  that  the  Board  continues  to  have  the  mix  of  skills  and  experience  necessary  to  conduct  MRC’s 

activities, and that appropriate directors are selected and appointed as required.  

In accordance with MRC’s Constitution, the Board delegates responsibility for the day–to–day management of MRC 
to the Managing Director (subject to any limits of such delegated authority as determined by the Board from time 
to time).  Management as a whole is charged with reporting to the Board on the performance of the Company. 

Board structure and composition 

The Board currently is comprised of 3 directors, none of which are independent non–executive Directors.  Details 
of  each  director’s  skill,  expertise  and  background  are  contained  within  the  directors’  report  included  with  the 
company’s annual financial statements. 

Independence, in this context, is defined to mean a non–executive Director who is free from any interest and any 
business  or  other  relationship  that  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to,  materially  interfere  with  the 
Director's ability to act in the best interests of MRC.  The definition of independence in ASX Recommendation 2.1 is 
taken into account for this purpose.  

It is the Board’s intention to increase the size of the Board as the scale of activities develops, and such expansion 
will see an introduction of independent non-executive directors. In the absence of such scale, the Board does not 
believe that the existence of further independent non-executive directors would be of benefit to the Company. 

Details  of  directors’  shareholdings  are  disclosed  in  the  directors’  report  and  financial  report.    There  are  no 
retirement schemes other that the payment of statutory superannuation contributions. 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

Sierra Leone Operations 

The  Company’s  wholly  owned  Sierra  Leone  subsidiary,  Kariba  Kono  (SL)  Ltd,  owns  the  No.  11  Oversize  Tailings 
Dump  at  Koidu.  The  operations  were  placed  under  care  and  maintenance  pending  an  engineering  and  design 
review following the failure of the 80tph diamond pan plant supplied by ProMet Engineers Africa (Pty) Ltd. 

The  MRC  Board  has  resolved  to  divest  either  Kariba  Kono  (SL)  Ltd  or  its  assets.  On  4  June  2008  the  Company 
announced that it had entered into a Heads of Agreement with ROK Diamonds Ltd to sell the No 11 diamondiferous 
gravel dump at Koidu, Sierra Leone. 

Consideration for the sale was to be US$2M apportioned as follows: 

(1) 

(2) 

 US$1.5M payable at settlement; and 

The  balance  of  US$0.5M  may  be  converted  to  ordinary  seed  shares  in  ROK  Diamonds  Limited  at  MRC’s 
election within 12 months or the float of ROK Diamonds Limited whichever occurs first. 

The sale was not to include the Diamond Pan Plant. 

On  25  August  2008,  the  Company  announced  that  due  to  certain  legal  impediments  currently  in  place  in  Sierra 
Leone which prevented the divestment of these assets, the current Agreement with ROK was terminated. 

Legal Proceedings 

On 12 October 2007 the Company commenced legal proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against ProMet 
Engineers Africa (Pty) Ltd (ProMet), ProMet Engineers Pty Ltd, James Dinsdale Cribbes, Robert John Bennett and 
Richard George Ford for breach of contract, misleading and deceptive conduct and breaches of the Trade Practices 
Act in relation to the diamond pan plant in Sierra Leone. 

On 10 December 2008, the Company attended a mediation conference in the Federal Court of Western Australia 
with ProMet Engineers and its insurer ACE Insurance Australia. On 27 January 2009, the Company announced that 
the parties agreed to settle for an amount of AUD$2 million to be paid to MRC without admission of liability. 

All  plant  and  machinery  delivered  under  the  construction  contract  remains  in  the  possession  and  ownership  of 
MRC. 

Petro Ventures International Limited 

During the year the Company continued as a seed capital investor in Petro Ventures International Limited (Petro 
Ventures) and holds a 9.13% stake. Petro Ventures has presently secured three project areas in the UK, offshore 
Romania and onshore Hungary. Petro Ventures working interest in the projects is 5%, 20% and 10% respectively. 
Updates  in  respect  to  the  exploration  activities  of  Petro  Ventures  can  be  reviewed  in  the  Company’s  quarterly 
reports lodged with the Australian Stock Exchange. 

Investment in Allied Gold Limited  

Allied Gold Limited (ALD) is a listed gold production and exploration company with the Tabar Islands Gold Project 
in Papua New Guinea as its principal asset. This comprises the Simberi Oxide Gold Project and exploration property 
on the Tabar Islands Group. ALD successfully commissioned its processing plant operation and poured its first gold 
in  February  2008  and  has  continued  to  announce  successful  exploration  results  along  with  a  recent  Resource 
upgrade. 

MRC remains as one of the largest shareholders in ALD and currently holds 15.5 million shares in ALD.  

The market value of MRC’s shareholding at 31 December 2008 was $6.51 million. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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Directors’ Report (Continued) 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The net assets of the group has increased by $2,289,907 from 31 December 2007 to $21,339,716 at 31 December 
2008.  This is mainly as a result of the reclassification of the investment in Allied Gold Ltd from equity accounted 
to fair value. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

The company will continue the process of development of both the Tormin and Xolobeni projects in South Africa. 
The  Company  will  seek  to  divest  its  interest  in  the  Sierra  Leone  Diamond  Project  at  a  value  acceptable  to  the 
Board. The Board will continue to review other projects and opportunities in the interest of increasing shareholder 
value. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

In the course of its normal mining and exploration activities, the Company adheres to environmental regulations 
imposed  upon  it  by  the  relevant  regulatory  authorities,  particularly  those  regulations  relating  to  ground 
disturbance  and  the  protection  of  rare  and  endangered  flora  and  fauna.    The  Company  has  complied  with  all 
material environmental requirements up to the date of this report. 

SCHEDULE OF MINING TENEMENTS 

Mining tenements currently held by the economic entity are: 

Area 

Entity holding the 
interest 

% Held 

Title 

Status 

Xolobeni – South Africa 

Transworld Energy &  
Minerals Resources 

100 

New order Prospecting 
Right 

Granted 

the financial report  as at 31 December 2006  due to the fact that the  financial  information  was not 
considered reliable by the Board of Directors and ourselves. 

As  Erebus  Plc  and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd  are  controlled  by  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  at  31  December 
2006,  all  assets  and  liabilities  of  these  subsidiaries  should  have  been  recorded  within  the 
consolidated balance sheet of Mineral Commodities Ltd.  These assets and liabilities should have 
been recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition, with any excess of consideration over the 
net  assets  acquired  being  recorded  as  goodwill.  In  addition  the  results  of  these  subsidiaries  from 
the  date  of  acquisition  (23  June  2006)  should  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement and the cash flows since acquisition to 31 December 2006.   

As at 1 January  2007 the  company consolidated  Erebus Plc  and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd. As Erebus Plc 
and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd  incurred  losses  from  the  date  of  acquisition  being  23  June  2006  until  31 
December  2006  which  were  not  recorded  in  the  consolidated  entity,  this  has  had  the  effect  of 
overstating  the  acquired  assets  and  understating  accumulated  losses  as  at  the  date  of 
consolidation (1 January 2007). The Company and ourselves were unable to quantify this amount. 

Auditor’s Opinion  

(a) 

In  our  opinion,  except  for  the  effects  of  such  adjustments,  if  any,  as  might  have  been 
determined  to  be  necessary  had  we  been  able  to  quantify  the  amounts  as  explained  above,  
the financial report of Mineral Commodities Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 

31 December 2008 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

Tormin – South Africa 

Mineral Sands Resources 

100 

Mining Right 

Granted 

(b)  The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

Koidu – Sierra Leone 

Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd 

100 

Mining Lease 3/04 

Granted 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS AND LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity occurred during the year: 



In December 2008, 18,400,000 shares were issued under a placement at $0.02 per share to raise $368,000. 

OPTIONS 

The total number of unissued ordinary shares under option at the date of this report is 2,250,000, all of which are 
not  listed.  Options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  receive  a  dividend  paid  to  ordinary  shareholders.    New  issues  of 
options and options exercised in the period is as follows: 

Date of Grant 

No of Options 

Exercise Price 

Expiry date 

Opening Balance 31 December 2007 

3,600,000 

- Options Exercised 

-

- Options Lapsed 

(1,350,000) 

Balance at 31 December 2008 

2,250,000 

Various 

-

35 cents 

Various 

Various 

-

11 May 2008 

30 September 2009 

disclosed in Note 1.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the  year  ended 31 
December 2008. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2008, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 

Peter Toll
Director

Perth, 31st March 2009 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING INTERESTS 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company,  shown  in  the  Register  of  Directors’ 
Shareholding at the date of the Directors’ Report is: 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

Direct 

Indirect 

Direct 

Indirect 

J A Caruso 

M V Caruso 

-

18,450,988 

12,627 

18,450,988 

G H Steemson 

1,510,000 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

J A Caruso  and  M  V  Caruso  are  both  directors  of  and  have  a  relevant  interest  in  Zurich  Bay  Holdings  Pty  Ltd, 
which holds 18,450,988 shares in the Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The  number  of  directors  meetings  and  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  of  the  directors  of  the  Company 
during the financial year are: 

J A Caruso 

M V Caruso 

G H Steemson 

Meetings Held 

Meetings Attended 

1 

1

1 

1 

1

1 

Other  matters  of  board  business  have  been  resolved  by  circular  resolutions  of  directors,  which  are  a  record  of 
decisions  made  at  a  number  of  informal  meetings  of  the  directors  held  to  control,  implement  and  monitor  the 
Company’s activities throughout the year. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of Mineral Commodities Limited 

Report on the Financial Report













We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited,  which 
comprises  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2008,  and  the  income  statement,  statement  of 
changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during 
the financial year.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the 
financial  report  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing 
and  maintaining  internal  controls  relevant  to  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying 
appropriate  accounting  policies;  and  making  accounting  estimates  that  are  reasonable  in  the 
circumstances. In Note 1, the directors also state, in  accordance  with  Accounting Standard AASB 
101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  compliance  with  the  Australian  equivalents  to
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the 
financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that 
we comply  with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform 
the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material 
misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to 
the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinions.  

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Qualification 

As disclosed in the audit report to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007, 
the Company had not consolidated two subsidiaries being Erebus Plc and Kariba Kono Ltd into the 
income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity or notes to 





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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration. 

Details of remuneration 

Service Agreements 

Share-based compensation 

Additional Information 

The  information  provided  in  this  remuneration  report  has  been  audited  as  required  by  section  308(3C)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration  

In order to retain and attract executives of sufficient calibre to facilitate the efficient and effective management of 
the Company’s operations, the board reviews the remuneration packages of all directors and executive officers on 
an  annual  basis  and  makes  recommendations.    Remuneration  packages  are  reviewed  with  due  regard  to 
performance and other relevant factors.  

Remuneration packages may contain the following key elements: 

(a) Directors Fees; 

(b)

(c)

Salary & Consultancy; 

Benefits – including provision of motor vehicle, superannuation. 

Fees  payable  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of  the 
directors.  The Board reviews non-Executive directors’ fees and payments annually. 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that consists of fixed components.  Base pay for senior executives is 
reviewed annually to ensure the executives pay is competitive with the market.  Total Base Pay can be structured 
as  a  total  employment  package  which  may  be  delivered  as  a  combination  of  cash  and  prescribed  non-financial 
benefits at the executives’ discretion. 

There  were  no  short  or  medium  term  cash  incentives  provided  to  any  executives  of  the  company  during  the 
financial year.  Short or medium term cash incentives are not incorporated into any executives salary packages at 
the time of this report. 

The directors are not required to hold any shares in the company under the constitution of the company; however, 
to  align  directors’  interests  with  shareholders  interests  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the 
company. 

Remuneration is not directly related to company performance or key performance indicators. 

The  board  has  no  separate  remuneration  committee  due  to  the  size  of  the  company.    The directors perform the 
role of a remuneration committee as disclosed in the Corporate Governance statement. 

B.  Details of Remuneration 

The  key  management  personnel  of  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  Group  are  the  directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd 
and the Company Secretary Mr Peter Torre who reported directly to the Managing Director.  The amounts disclosed 
are therefore applicable for both Mineral Commodities Limited and the Mineral Commodities Limited Group. 













31 March 2009 

The Directors 
Mineral Commodities Ltd 
Unit 15, Level 1 
51-53 Kewdale Rd 
Welshpool WA 6106 

Dear Sirs 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PETER TOLL TO THE DIRECTORS OF MINERAL 
COMMODITIES LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Mineral Commodities Limited for the year ended 31 December 2008, 
I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 

•  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Mineral Commodities and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

Peter Toll 
Director  

Details of the remuneration of directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures)  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  Group  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 
Perth, Western Australia.  

There are no long term benefits amounts due to Directors and key management personnel. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

8 

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


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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

1. 

The financial statements, comprising the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement 
of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including; 

(a) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements, and 

(b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company’s  and  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31 

December 2008 and of the performance for the year ended on that date. 

Non Executive Directors 

Short-term 
benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Percentage 
performance 
based 

Year 

Cash Salary 
and fees

Superannuation Shares/Options

Totals 

$

$

$

$

2. 

3. 

In  the  Directors’  opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The  remuneration  disclosures  set  out  on  Pages  8  to  10  of  the  Director’s  Report  comply  with  S300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Mark V Caruso 
Managing Director 
Dated at Perth, Western Australia this 31st day of March 2009 

Joe Caruso 

2008 

44,037 

2007 

44,037 

Greg Steemson 

2008 

68,200 

2007 

69,800 

2008 

112,237 

2007 

113,837 

Sub-total Non Executive 
Directors 

Executive Directors 

Mark Caruso 

2008 

48,000 

2007 

48,000 

Other Key Management 
Personnel 

Peter Torre 

2008 

72,000 

Total Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Compensation 

2007 

75,000 

2008 

232,237 

2007 

236,837 

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

-

-

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,800 

48,000 

48,000 

68,200 

69,800 

116,200 

117,800 

48,000 

48,000 

72,000 

84,800 

236,200 

9,800 

250,600 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number of 
options 
granted and 
vested during 
the year 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares issued 
on exercise of 
options 

Options 
as a % 
of total 

Date of 
exercise 
of 
options 

Price per 
option 
when 
exercised 

Non Executive Directors 

Joe Caruso 

Greg Steemson 

Sub-total Non Executive Directors 

Executive Directors 

Mark Caruso 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Peter Torre 

Year 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2007 

250,000 

13% 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

52 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.30 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

C.  Service Agreements  

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

28 

 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

There were no formal service agreements with any directors or key management personnel. 

(b) 

Financial performance and cash flow information 

D.  Share Based Compensation 

Options 

Options  were  granted  by  the  Company  to  Mr  Peter  Torre  in  November  2007  for  no  consideration.  In  addition, 
options  were  granted  under  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  Employee  Option  Plan  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  held  in  November  2007.  All  full  time  employees,  part  time  employees, 
consultants  and  Directors  of  the  Company  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  plan  at  the  absolute  discretion  of  the 
board. 

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and are at terms stipulated at the discretion of the Board. 

For further details of the options issued please, refer to Note 22(b) and 26. 

E.  Additional Information 

There is no additional information to be provided in respect to the remuneration of the directors. 

End of the Audited Remuneration Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of 
Mineral  Commodities  Limited  adhere  to  strict  principles  of  corporate  governance.  The  Company’s  Corporate 
Governance statement is included before the Additional ASX Information section of the Annual Financial Report. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE  

No event or transaction has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Company or the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Company or the Consolidated Entity in future financial years unless otherwise disclosed in this Directors Report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

During  the  financial  year  the Company has paid an insurance premium to insure the directors and secretaries of 
the  company  and  its  controlled entities.  The premium paid was $44,120 representing $14,707 per director. The 
liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause  detriment  to  the 
company.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required by Section 307(c) of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
Page 53 and forms part of this report. 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

2,000,000 

6,859 

2,006,859 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

Revenue 

Promet settlement 

Other income 

Total revenue 

Expenses 

Site Operating expenses 

(685,556) 

(1,274,802) 

(44,500) 

(44,530) 

General & administration expenses 

(254,650) 

(95,283) 

(60,845) 

(59,608) 

Impairment of loans to subsidiaries 

- 

(3,606,608) 

(1,446,278) 

(3,277,369) 

Impairment of fixed assets 

(1,104,766) 

(1,385,087) 

(1,003,974) 

(1,385,087) 

Impairment of exploration asset 

(983,070) 

Impairment of investment in subsidiary 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(100,000) 

(2,154,612) 

Total expenses 

(3,028,042) 

(6,361,780) 

(2,655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Loss before income tax 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Income tax expense 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Loss from discontinued operations 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

29

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no Contingent Liabilities. 

30. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

No event or transaction has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report of a material and unusual nature that is likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to 
affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Company  or  the  Consolidated  Entity,  the  results  of  those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Company or the Consolidated Entity in future financial years. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

27. 

COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Non-Cancellable Operating Leases 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or the group are important. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as 
follows: 

There were no non–audit services provided by BDO Kendalls in the year. 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non related firms: 

Within one year 

78,297 

69,720 

78,297 

69,720 

Later than one year but not later than 
five years 

79,000 

147,000 

79,000 

147,000 

Total 

157,297 

216,720 

157,297 

216,720 

Audit Services: 

$

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

70,421 

Non BDO Kendalls audit firm (Tuffias Sandberg) 

5,832 

Total remuneration for audit services 

76,253 

The operating lease is a rental agreement for the Company’s office premises in Welshpool. The lease is for a 
3 year term expiring on 15 February 2011. The lease provides for annual rent reviews to the higher of CPI 
or market. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office. 

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

(b) 

Exploration Tenement Leases – Commitments   for Expenditure. 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  tenements,  the  Company  and  consolidated 
entity  is  required  to  outlay  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  which  are 
not considered to be material. 

28 

 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

(a) 

Description 

Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd 
Due  to  the  uncertainty  regarding  the  outcome  of  the  legal  impediments  in  Sierra  Leone  provisions  for 
impairment have been made against the value of exploration expenditure including the Number 11 Dump, 
fixed assets and loans owing to Mineral Commodities Ltd. 

Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd 
The  Company  is  dormant  and  has  no  assets,  accordingly  a  provision  for  impairment  has  been  made 
against  the  value  of  Mineral  Commodities  investment  in  and  loans  receivable  from  Blackhawk  Oil  &  Gas 
Ltd. 

Mark V Caruso 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
31 March 2009 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Income Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2008 

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Restated 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Restated 

Revenue from continuing operations 

2 

609,221 

765,304 

1,104,875 

1,176,126 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

26. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Fair value of options granted 
The  assessed  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  granted  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2007  was 
between $0.02 and $0.039. 

The  fair  value  at  grant  date  is  independently  determined  using  a  Binomial  option  valuation  model  that 
takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at 
grant  date  and  the  expected  price  volatility  of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term of the option. 

Exploration written off 

10 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2007 included: 

Share based payments 

- 

(78,500) 

- 

(78,500) 

General & Administration expenses 

(985,273) 

(795,892) 

(1,069,086) 

(783,433) 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

(17,942) 

(17,685) 

(16,399) 

(15,947) 

Employee Benefits 

15 

60,336 

(48,563) 

60,336 

(48,563) 

Finance costs 

(3,157) 

- 

(3,157) 

Share of net result of associates using 
the equity method 

11(a) 

- 

(286,097) 

- 

- 

- 

(Loss)/Profit before income tax 

(494,478) 

(648,300) 

(81,094) 

62,816 

Income tax expense 

4 

-  

- 

-  

-  

(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations 

(494,478) 

(648,300) 

(81,094) 

62,816 

Loss from discontinued operations 

28 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Loss for the year 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Loss for the year attributable to the 
members of the parent entity 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Minority interest 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company. 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share 
(cents) 

19 

(1.2) 

(6.1) 

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

(a) Options are granted for no consideration and vest immediately with no performance criteria required 
to  be  met;  however  there  are  rules  if  an  employee  terminates  employment  before  exercising  the 
options. Vested options expire 30 September 2009. 

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Exercise price: $0.30 for 1,750,000 options and $0.40 for 500,000 options 

Grant date: 23 November 2007 for 500,000 options at $0.30 and 500,000 options at $0.40 and 16 
November 2007 for 1,250,000 options at $0.30 

Expiry date: 30 September 2009 

Share Price at grant date $0.225 

Expected price volatility of company ‘s shares:50% 

Expected dividend yield: Nil 

Risk free Interest rate: 6.35% 

The  expected  price  volatility  is  based  on  historic  volatility  (based  on  the  remaining  life  of  the  options) 
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
Total  expenses  arising  from  share-based  payment  transactions  recognised  during  the  period  as  part  of 
employee benefit expense were as follows: 

Options issued under employee incentive 
option scheme 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

-

- 

78,500 

78,500 

- 

- 

78,500 

78,500 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

26. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) 

Employee Option Plan 

Balance Sheets  
as at 31 December 2008 

The  establishment  of  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee  Incentive  Option  Scheme  was  approved  by 
shareholders at the 2006 annual general meeting. The incentive scheme is designed to provide long term 
incentives  for  senior  staff  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are 
granted options which vest immediately but are not exercisable until 30 September 2009. Participation in 
the plan is at the Boards discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share within 10 business days. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Consolidated and parent entity – 2008 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise
price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

16-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

1,250,000 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

500,000 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.40 

500,000 

2,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,250,000 

1,250,000

500,000 

500,000

500,000 

500,000

2,250,000 

2,250,000

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Other current assets 

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

2008 

$

2007 

$

5 

6 

7 

8 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

2,242,278 

499,921 

2,088,241 

6,957,094 

436,398 

6,957,094 

13,145 

16,723 

13,145 

285,995 

436,398 

16,723 

Total Current Assets 

10,009,845 

3,130,906 

9,315,178 

2,889,743 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration & development 
expenditure 

Investments accounted for using the 
equity method 

Other financial assets 

Trade and other receivables 

9 

10 

11(a) 

11(b) 

13 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

3,298,437 

-  

- 

4,562,213 

- 

6  

-  

- 

- 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

11,841,568 

9,917,134 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.322 

Total Assets 

22,408,919 

19,398,939 

22,975,063 

20,346,835 

Total Non-Current Assets 

12,399,074 

16,268,033 

13,659,885 

17,457,092 

No options expired during the periods covered by the above table. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 
0.75 years. (2007: 1.75 years) 

Consolidated and parent entity – 2007 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise
price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

14 

15 

1,041,056 

260,647 

402,374 

28,147 

88,483 

28,147 

Total Current Liabilities 

1,069,203 

349,130 

430,521 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

1,069,203 

349,130 

430,521 

21,339,716 

19,049,809 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

91,969 

88,483 

180,452 

180,452 

16-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.40 

- 

- 

- 

-

1,250,000 

500,000 

500,000 

2,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.32 

No options expired during the periods covered by the above table. 

1,250,000 

1,250,000

500,000 

500,000

EQUITY 

500,000 

500,000

2,250,000 

2,250,000

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Parent entity interest 

16 

17 

18 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 

4,917,465 

1,479,897 

2,738,300 

(8,550) 

(23,516,439) 

(22,000,778) 

(19,998.108) 

(19,261,417) 

21,205,376 

18,915,469 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

Minority interest 

12 

134,340 

134,340 

-  

-  

TOTAL EQUITY 

21,339,716 

19,049,809 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Cash Flow Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet commitments as and when 
they  fall  due.  The  Board  monitors  rolling  cash  flow  forecasts  to  manage  liquidity  risk.  The  only  financial 
liabilities of the Group at balance date are trade and other payables, these amounts are unsecured.  

As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet its requirements.  The Group therefore 
had no credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding in place. 

The  only  financial  liabilities  the  Group  had  at  reporting  date  were  trade  payables  incurred  in  the  normal 
course of the business. These were non interest bearing and were due within the normal 30 day terms of 
creditor payments. 

Fair value estimation 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets,  such  as  available  for  sale  securities,  is 
based on quoted market prices as at reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held 
by the Group is the current bid price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market such as unlisted investments 
is determined using valuation techniques where applicable. Where this is unable to be done they are held 
at cost.  

The  carrying  value  less  impairment  provision  of  trade  receivables  and  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short term nature.  

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

2008 

$

2007 

$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Exploration and development expenditure 

(1,882,412) 

(2,812,802) 

(157,663) 

(144,611) 

Interest Received 

89,995 

133,000 

74,739 

127,830 

Payments to suppliers & employees 

(1,320,262) 

(1,857,890) 

(573,188) 

(923,491) 

Interest Paid 

Sundry Income 

(3,157) 

2,664 

- 

- 

(3,157) 

2,664 

- 

- 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

24(a) 

(3,113,172) 

(4,537,692) 

(656,605) 

(940,272) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payment for plant and equipment 

9 

(7,946) 

(354,890) 

(5,445) 

(330,137) 

Purchase of equity investments 

(14,826) 

(494,601) 

(14,826) 

(494,601) 

Purchase of further investment in associate 

11(a) 

- 

(632,043) 

- 

(632,043) 

Proceeds from sales of investments 

1,387,407 

1,344,513 

1,387,407 

1,344,513 

Investment in controlled entities 

11(b) 

Loans advanced to controlled entities 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,972,460) 

(3,586,856) 

Loans repaid by other entities 

1,070,000 

450,000 

1,070,000 

450,000 

Loans to other entities 

(1,070,000) 

(450,000) 

(1,070,000) 

(450,000) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
activities 

1,364,635 

(137,021) 

(1,605,324) 

(3,699,124) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 

16 

368,000 

4,349,306 

368,000 

4,349,306 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

368,000 

4,349,306 

368,000 

4,349,306 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and 
cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial 
year 

(1,380,537) 

(325,407) 

(1,893,929) 

(290,090) 

2,177,864 

2,561,364 

2,150,627 

2,440,717 

- 

(58,093) 

- 

- 

5

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

The cash flow statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)

Statement of Changes in Equity 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Group and Parent entity sensitivity 

Price Risk
The consolidated entity has an exposure to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held 
by the consolidated entity and classified on the balance sheet as available for sale financial assets. Neither 
the Group nor the parent entity are exposed to commodity price risk. 

2008 

PRICE RISK 

-20% 

+20% 

Carrying 
amount 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Available for sale investments 

Listed Shares & Options 

6,580,870 

Unlisted shares 

2007 

Available for sale investments 

Listed Shares & Options 

Unlisted shares 

376,224 

6,957,094 

Carrying 
amount 
$

75,000 

361,398 

436,398 

- 

- 

- 

(1,316,174) 

(75,245) 

(1,391,419) 

- 

- 

- 

1,316,174 

75,245 

1,391,419 

PRICE RISK 

-20% 

+20% 

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

- 

- 

- 

(15,000) 

(72,280) 

(87,280) 

- 

- 

- 

15,000 

72,280 

87,280 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
The  Group’s  only  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  held.  Deposits  and  current 
accounts  held  with  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  The  Group  does  not 
consider  this  to  be  material  to  the  group  and  have  therefore  not  undertaken  any  further  analysis  of risk 
exposure. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits 
with banks, as well as credit exposures including outstanding receivables. 

All  cash  balances  held  at  banks  are  held  at  internationally  recognised  institutions.  The  majority  of 
receivables  held  are  with  related  parties  and  within  the  Group.  Given  this,  the  credit  quality  of  financial 
assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference to historical information about 
default rates. 

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY
For the year ended 
31 December 2008

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum- 
ulated 
Losses 

$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Reval-
uation 
Reserve 

General 
Reserve 

Minority 
Interests 

Total 
Equity 

$

$

$

$

$

$

39,436,350  (22,000,777)  2,551,100  (1,162,270) 

78,500 

12,567 

134,340  19,049,810 

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
year 

Movement for the 
year 

Net Income 
recognised directly in 
equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised 
income and expense 
during the year 

Contributions of 
equity 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

578,059 

578,059 

(1,515,661) 

- 

- 

(1,515,661) 

- 

578,059 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

2,859,509 

2,859,509 

- 

2,859,509 

- 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

3,437,568 

3,437,568 

(1,515,661) 

1,921,907 

368,000 

-

-

Issue of equity 

368,000 

Transaction costs on 
share issues 

Employee share 
scheme 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

39,804,350  (23,516,438)  2,551,100 

(584,211) 

78,500 

2,872,076 

134,340  21,339,717 

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve 

$

$

$

Total  
Equity 

$

39,436,350 

(19,261,417) 

78,500 

(99,617) 

12,567 

20,166,383 

PARENT ENTITY 
For the year ended 
31 December 2008

Balance at the beginning 
of the year 

Movement for the year 

Net Income recognised 
directly in equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and 
expense during the year 

Contributions of equity 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

(736,691) 

(736,691) 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

(112,659) 

2,859,509 

2,746,850 

(112,659) 

2,859,509 

2,746,850 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

(736,691) 

(736,691) 

368,000 

-

- 

Issue of equity 

368,000 

Transaction costs on share 
issues 

Employee share scheme 

-

- 

- 

-

- 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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Balance at the end of the 
year 

39,804,350 

(19,998,108) 

78,500 

(212,276) 

2,872,076 

22,544,542 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Statement of Changes in Equity (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

The Groups exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

Canadian 
$

US 
$

31-Dec-08 

South 
African 
Rand 

GB 
£ 

-

-

5,882 

388 

3,425,678

-

- 

465,448

- 

5,882 

    388 

3,891,926
3,891,126

-

-

- 

-

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

1,118,957 

1,240,280 

31-Dec-07 

Canadian 
$ 

US 
$ 

South 
African 
Rand 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

- 

- 

2,452 

93,247  11,712,580

- 

1,095,385 

1,250,000

- 

11,628 

- 

- 

- 

2,359,237 

11,628 

2,452  1,188,632  12,962,580

-

(4,704) 

(3,764,126)

(16,360) 

(5,489,600) 

- 

- 

(793,782) 

- 

5,882 

(4,316) 

127,800
127,000

(16,360) 

(3,130,363) 

11,628 

2,452 

394,850  12,962,580

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Available for 
sale 
investments 

Trade and 
other payables

The carrying amounts of the parent entity’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Australian dollars except 
as set out below: 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Available for 
sale 
investments 

Canadian 
$

US 
$

-

5,882 

5,882 

-

- 

- 

31-Dec-08 

South 
African 
Rand 

11,930,674

- 

11,930,674

GB 
£ 

-

- 

-

31-Dec-07 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

Canadian  US 
$ 

$ 

South 
Africa 
Rand 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

-

- 

-

-

-

10,322,259

11,628 

- 

- 

11,628 

- 

10,322,259

-

- 

-

35,087,042  (14,990,697) 

2,551,100 

(588,456) 

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY
For the year ended 
31 December 2007

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

General 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Reval-
uation 
Reserve 

Minority 
Interests

Total 
Equity 

$

$

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
year 

Movement for the 
year 

Net Income 
recognised directly in 
equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised 
income and expense 
during the year 

Contributions of 
equity 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

(7,010,080) 

(7,010,080) 

Issue of equity 

4,505,308 

Transaction costs on 
share issues 

(156,000) 

Employee share 
scheme 

-

- 

- 

-

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,500 

$

$

$

514,028 

134,340  22,707,357 

(501,461) 

(501,461) 

- 

(501,461) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,075,275) 

(1,075,275) 

(7,010,080) 

(8,085,355) 

4,505,308 

(156,000) 

78,500 

-

(573,814) 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(573,814) 

- 

(573,814) 

- 

- 

-

Balance at the end 
of the year 

39,436,350  (22,000,777) 

2,551,100  (1,162,270) 

78,500 

12,567 

134,340  19,049,810 

PARENT ENTITY 
For the year ended 
31 December 2007

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Balance at the beginning 
of the year 

35,087,042 

(12,403,027) 

Movement for the year 

Net Income recognised 
directly in equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and 
expense during the year 

Contributions of equity 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

(6,858,390) 

(6,858,390) 

Issue of equity 

4,505,308 

Transaction costs on share 
issues 

(156,000) 

Employee share scheme 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,500 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve 

Total  
Equity 

$

$

514,028 

23,198,043 

$

- 

(99,617) 

(501,461) 

(601,078) 

(99,617) 

(501,461) 

(601,078) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,858,390) 

(6,858,390) 

4,505,308 

(156,000) 

78,500 

Balance at the end of the 
year 

39,436,350 

(19,261,417) 

78,500 

(99,617) 

12,567 

20,166,383 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Consolidated entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency 
risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Consolidated  entity’s  overall  risk 
management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated entity. 

The Consolidated entity does not hold any derivative financial instruments. 

The Consolidated entity uses sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and 
aging analysis for credit risk, to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. 

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors. 

The Consolidated entity and the parent entity hold the following financial instruments: 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

Trade and other receivables 

2,242,279 

499,921 

13,929,809 

10,203,129 

Available for sale investments 

6,957,094 

3,734,835 

6,957,094 

4,998,611 

9,996,701 

6,412,620 

21,143,601 

17,352,367 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

1,041,056 

349,130 

402,374 

180,452 

8,955,645 

6,063,490 

20,741,227 

17,171,915 

Market Risk 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group and the parent entity operate internationally and are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising 
from  various  currency  exposures  primarily  with  respect  to  the  South  African  Rand,  Great  British  Pound, 
and US Dollar. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the Consolidated entity’s functional currency and net investments in 
foreign operations. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Consolidated entity and the parent entity currently hold no derivatives or foreign exchange contracts 
to hedge their foreign exchange risk exposure. 

(a) 

Basis of Accounting 

This  financial  report  is  for  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  as  the  parent  entity  and  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  and  controlled  entities,  as  the  consolidated  entity.    Mineral Commodities Limited is an Australian 
domiciled public listed company. 

This  general  purpose  financial  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2008  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Compliance with IFRS 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report  of  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  as  the  Parent  entity  and  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  controlled  entities  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Historical Cost Convention 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis and is based on historical costs modified by 
the revaluation of available for sale financial assets for which the fair value basis of accounting has been 
applied. 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 
financial report and have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  report  incorporates  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Mineral 
Commodities  Ltd  (“Company”  or  “parent  entity”)  as  at  31  December  2008  and  the  results  of  its 
subsidiaries for the year then ended.  Mineral Commodities Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to 
in this financial report as the consolidated entity.   

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. 

Where control of an entity is obtained during a financial year, its results are included in the consolidated 
income statement from the date on which control commences.  Where control of an entity ceases during a 
financial year, its results are included for that part of the year during which control existed. 

The  purchase  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  by  the group – 
refer to Note (1h). 

The  Group  applies  a  policy  of  treating  transactions  with  minority  interests  as  transactions  with  parties 
external  to  the  Group.  Disposals  to  minority  interests  result  in  gains  and  losses  for  the  Group  that  are 
recorded  in  the  income  statement.  Purchases  from  minority  interests  result  in  goodwill,  being  the 
difference  between  any  consideration  paid  and  the  relevant  share  acquired  of  the  carrying  value  of 
identifiable net assets of the subsidiary. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

24(a)  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation (continued)

ACTIVITIES 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income 
statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  individual  financial  statements  of  Mineral 
Commodities Limited. 

On  23  June  2006,  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  completed  a  takeover  of  Erebus  Plc  and  effectively  took 
control from this date.  Immediately following the handing over of control to Mineral Commodities Limited, 
the accounting and financial records of Erebus Plc were requisitioned so that Mineral Commodities Limited 
could also control this function.  Upon receipt of the accounting records subsequent to the reporting date, 
it  became  apparent  that  the  records  were  incomplete  and  the  Company  began  the  process  of 
reconstructing the records with the limited information that was available.  

As at 31 December 2006, the records were not sufficiently reliable to be able to represent a true and fair 
view of the financial position of Erebus Plc and its subsidiary for the full year ended 31 December 2006 due 
to the incomplete information received up to the date of acquisition.  

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Profit/(loss) after income tax and outside 
equity interest 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,389) 

Depreciation 

105,225 

102,511 

60,899 

60,477 

Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Non bank interest income not in cash 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,085 

(430,049) 

(304,809) 

Impairment losses 

2,087,836 

4,991,695 

2,550,252 

6,817,068 

Management fees not received in cash 

(45,000) 

(75,000) 

(140,685) 

(111,183) 

Share Based Payments 

- 

78,500 

- 

78,500 

The  value  of  the  consideration  paid  for  Erebus  Plc  was  $2,297,935  comprising  9,406,878  shares  and 
3,135,626 unlisted options. 

(Profit)/loss on sale of investment in listed 
companies 

(471,562) 

(539,419) 

(471,562) 

(539,419) 

For  these  reasons,  the  Directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  decided  not  to  consolidate  Erebus  Plc  from  23 
June 2006 and to report its investment in Erebus Ltd at cost in the Economic Entity for the year ended 31 
December 2006.  

The majority of the expenditure within the Erebus Group relates to the mining activities and is capitalised 
accordingly  in  the  balance  sheet.  The  acquisition  and  consolidation  of  the  Erebus  Group  would  have 
resulted  in  assigning  a  fair  value  to  the  mining  right.  The  Directors  believe  that  this  value  essentially 
represents  the  value  of  the  consideration  that  was  paid  to  takeover  the  company  and  reflecting  the 
investment at cost at 31 December 2006 was a more appropriate way of reporting to shareholders given 
the situation. 

As  the  Company  did  not  consolidate  Erebus  at  31  December  2006,  the  Investment  in  Erebus  and  loan 
receivable from Erebus were not eliminated.  

The  Mineral  Commodities  Group  that  was  reported  as  at  31  December  2006  therefore  consisted  of  the 
Parent  Entity,  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  the  subsidiary  companies  listed  in  Note  11(b)  with  the 
exception of Erebus Ltd and its subsidiary: Erebus Ltd and its subsidiary were consolidated into the Group 
for the 2007 financial year. This had the effect of overstating exploration and evaluation expenditure and 
understating the accumulated loss at initial date of consolidation (1 January 2007). 

In 2007 Erebus Ltd transferred its interest in Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd to MRC Africa Pty Ltd.  On completion 
of this transfer there was no requirement to maintain Erebus Ltd a UK Company, therefore application was 
made to Companies House in the UK to have the Company dissolved, and this was confirmed with effect 
from 19 August 2008.  

(c) 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Amounts  disclosed  as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. 

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  entity 
and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met 
before revenue is recognised: 

Interest Income 
Interest and other income is recognised as it accrues on a time proportion basis using the effective interest 
method. 

Provision – employee entitlements 

(60,336) 

48,563 

(60,336) 

48,563 

Equity accounting adjustments 

- 

286,097 

- 

- 

Exploration expenditure written off 

157,663 

186,867 

157,663 

186,867 

Exploration expenditure capitalised 

(2,505,464) 

(2,233,094) 

(157,663) 

(144,611) 

Other non-cash items 

93,520 

(49,696) 

60,852 

33,919 

Changes in assets and liabilities during the 
year: 

Increase (decrease) in trade payables and 
other liabilities 

(Increase) decrease in trade and other 
receivables 

778,017 

(72,461) 

308,013 

(55,471) 

(1,740,988) 

(255,192) 

(1,800,877) 

(157,886) 

(Increase) decrease in prepayments 

3,578 

3,017 

3,578 

3,017 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from 
operating activities 

(3,113,172) 

(4,537,692) 

(656,606) 

(940,272) 

24(b)  NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

The group has no available finance facilities as at balance date. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

All  equity  transactions  with  key  management  personnel,  other  than  those  arising  from  the  exercise  of 
remuneration options, have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable that those 
the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

(d) 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the period. 

(e) 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

There were no transactions or balances with key personnel except as disclosed in this note and Note 23. 

23. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no transactions with directors or director related entities during the financial period other than 
the  payment  of  directors’  remuneration  as  is  disclosed  on  Note  22  and  the  payment  of  $8,454  for 
secretarial  services  provided  by  Minesite  Constructions  Ltd  an  entity  in  which  Mr  Joseph  Caruso  and  Mr 
Mark Caruso are Directors and have a relevant interest in the Company. 

Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  is  a  shareholder  in  Allied  Gold  Ltd  owning  15,534,379  shares  or  3.78%  of  the 
issued  share  capital  at  balance  date.  Mark  Caruso  and  Greg  Steemson  are  also  directors  of  Allied  Gold 
Limited. 

Wholly owned group 

The group consists of Mineral Commodities Limited and its subsidiaries.  Details of entities in the group are 
set out in Note 11. 

Transactions between Mineral Commodities Limited and other entities in the group during the years ended 
31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007 consisted of loans advanced and payments received and made 
on  inter  company  accounts.  These  transactions  were  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions 
and at market rates. 

During the financial year, the Company provided management, accounting and administration services to 
other entities in the wholly-owned group. 

An impairment loss was booked on the receivable from Kariba Kono and Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd; refer to 
Note 13(a) for more information. All other inter company receivables are expected to be receivable in full. 

Key management personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 22. 

(d) 

Taxes 

Income taxes 
The charge for current income tax expense or revenue is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any 
non-assessable  or  disallowed  items.    It  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  Income tax expense is adjusted by changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
excluding a business combination, where this has no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is 
realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to 
items  that  may  be  credited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax is adjusted directly against 
equity. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the 
economic  entity  will  derive  sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and 
comply with the conditions or deductibility imposed by the law. 

The income tax expense for the year is calculated using the 30% tax rate (2007: 30%).  

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred 
on a purchase of goods & services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
where receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

(e) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

42 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(e) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances (continued)

(b) 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign  currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rated prevailing 
at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange 
rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at 
the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying net investment hedge. 

Group Companies 
The financial results and position of group entities whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows; 

Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date. 

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  recognised  directly  in  the  group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in the income 
statement in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

(f) 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Acquisition 
Items  of  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost  and  includes  any  expenditure  that  is  directly 
attributable  to  acquisition  of  the  items.  Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  assets  carrying  amount  or 
recognised  as  a  separate  asset  as  appropriate.    All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the 
income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of Plant and Equipment  
Plant and equipment are depreciated at rates based upon the expected useful lives of these assets.  The 
expected useful lives of these assets are 3-10 years. 

The  assets  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  reporting 
date.  An  assets  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  assets 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Disposal of Assets 
The gain or loss on disposal of assets is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the 
asset at the time of disposal and the proceeds on disposal and is included in the income statement in the 
year of disposal. 

The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each 
director of Mineral Commodities Limited and other key management personnel of the Consolidated entity 
are set out below:

2008 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Mark Caruso 

Joseph Caruso 

Greg Steemson 

Peter Torre 

250,000 

2007 

Balance at 
1 January '08 

Granted 
as Remu-
neration 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Lapsed 

Balance at 
31 Dec '08 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
1 January '07 

Granted 
as Remu-
neration 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Lapsed 

Balance at 
31 Dec '07 

Vested and 
Exercisable  Unvested

Mark Caruso 

3,089,547 

Joseph Caruso 

3,085,338 

Greg Steemson 

53,333 

- 

- 

- 

Peter Torre 

- 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,089,547 

3,085,338 

53,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel 

The numbers of ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of Mineral 
Commodities Limited and other key management personnel of the Consolidated entity are set out below: 

2008 

Director 

Balance at 
1 January ‘08 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
31 Dec ‘08 

Mark Caruso 

11,569,353 

Joseph Caruso 

11,556,726 

Greg Steemson 

210,000 

Peter Torre 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,894,262 

18,463,615 

6,894,262 

18,450,988 

1,300,00 

1,510,000 

- 

- 

2007 

Director 

Balance at 
1 January ‘07 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
31 Dec ‘07 

Mark Caruso 

9,268,642 

Joseph Caruso 

9,256,015 

Greg Steemson 

210,000 

Peter Torre 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,300,711 

11,569,353 

2,300,711 

11,556,726 

- 

- 

210,000 

- 

Joseph and Mark Caruso are both directors of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd which has a relevant interest in 
18,450,988 shares  

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

20 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

8972 MC_annual_report_PRINT.indd   22

41 

23/4/09   4:00:13 PM

For personal use only 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

20. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(b) 

Secondary Reporting 

(g) 

Exploration and Development Expenditure 

Business Segments 
The consolidated entity operates in only one business segment being the field of exploration for mineral 
resources.

21. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity and non-related audit firms: 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Amounts received or due and receivable 
by auditors for: 

Auditors of the parent entity 

Audit and review  

70,421 

45,893 

70,421 

45,893 

Non-related practice of the auditors 

Audit of subsidiaries 

5,832 

12,713 

- 

- 

76,253 

58,606 

70,421 

45,893 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Economic Entity 

Parent Entity 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

232,237 

236,837 

232,237 

236,837 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

3,963 

- 

3,963 

9,800 

3,963 

- 

3,963 

9,800 

Costs  incurred  during  the  exploration  and  development  stages  of  specific  areas  of  interest  are 
accumulated.  Such  costs  are  only  carried  forward  if  they  are  expected  to  be  fully  recouped  through  the 
successful  development  of  the  area,  or  where  activities  to  date  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  to  allow 
reasonable  assessment  regarding  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  otherwise  this 
expenditure  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement.  Costs  are  written  off  as  soon  as  an  area  has  been 
abandoned  or  considered  to  be  non-commercial  or  provided  against  where  an  area  is  considered  non-
commercial at the period end. 

Once  production  commences,  expenditure  accumulated  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a 
unit  of  production  basis  over  the  life  of  the  total  proven  economically  recoverable  reserves.    Restoration 
costs recognised in respect of areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation stage are carried forward 
as  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.    Costs  recognised  after  the  commencement  of  production  in 
areas of interest will be charged to the profit and loss statement. 

(h) 

Investments 

Interests in - Subsidiaries 
Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  carried  in  the  Company’s  financial  report  at  cost  less  any  impairment 
losses.  Dividends and distributions are brought to account in the Company’s income statement when they 
are declared by the subsidiaries. 

Investments in associates 
Associates  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Consolidated  entity  has  significant  influence  but  not  control, 
generally  accompanying  a  shareholding  of  between  20%-50%  of  the  voting  rights.    Investments  in 
associates  are  accounted  for  in  the  parent  entity  financial  statements  using  the  cost  method  and  in  the 
consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at 
cost.    The  Consolidated  entity’s  investment  in  associates  includes  goodwill  (net  of  any  accumulated 
impairment loss) identified on acquisition. 

The  Consolidated  entity’s  share  of  its  associates  post  acquisition  profits  or  losses  is  recognised  in  the 
income  statement,  and  its  share  of  post  acquisition  movements  in  reserves  is  recognised  directly  in 
reserves.    The  cumulative  post  acquisition  movements  are  adjusted  against  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment. 

(i) 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying values of it tangible assets and intangible assets to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.    If  such  an  indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value.  Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over it 
recoverable amount is expensed to the income statement. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

236,200 

250,600 

236,200 

250,600 

(j) 

Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories.  The classification depends on the 
purpose for which the financial instrument was acquired.  Management determines the classification of its 
financial instruments at initial recognition. 

Recognition and de recognition 
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date; the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs.    Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets 
have expired or been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership.

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

40 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

8972 MC_annual_report_PRINT.indd   23

21 

23/4/09   4:00:14 PM

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k) 

Financial Instruments (continued)

Fair value 
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are 
applied  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions, 
reference to similar instructions and other pricing models. 

Loans and receivables  
Loans and receivables are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  They are 
included within current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting 
date which are classified as non-current assets. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  recognised  at  fair  value.    Unrealised  gains  and  losses  arising  from 
changes in fair value are taken directly to equity until the instrument is sold at which time any balance in 
equity relating to the instrument is recycled to the income statement as part of the profit or loss on sale. 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, comprising original debt less principle payments and 
amortisation of transaction costs. 

Impairment 
At  each  reporting  date,  the  group  assess  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial instrument 
has  been  impaired.    In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a  significant  or  prolonged 
decline  in  the  value  of  the  instrument  is  considered  to  determine  whether  an  impairment  has  arisen.  
Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement.  Impairment  losses  recognised  on  equity 
instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through the income statement. 

(l) 

Contributed Equity 

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company.  Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of 
the share proceeds received. 

(m) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

(n) 

Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 

Basic Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit after income tax attributable to members of 
Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year. 

Diluted Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  by 
taking  into  account  amounts  unpaid  on  ordinary  shares  and  any  reduction  in  earnings  per  share  would 
arise from the exercise of options outstanding at the end of the financial year. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

17. 

RESERVES

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

General Reserve 

2,551,100 

2,551,100 

- 

- 

Financial asset revaluation reserve 

2,872,076 

12,567 

2,872,076 

12,567 

Share based payments reserve 

78,500 

78,500 

78,500 

78,500 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

(584,211) 

(1,162,270) 

(212,276) 

(99,617) 

4,917,465 

1,479,897 

2,738,300 

(8,550) 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

General Reserve  
The  General  Reserve  arose  from  the  issue  of  shares  in  MRC  Resources  Pty  Ltd  to  an  entity  outside  the 
economic entity.   

Financial asset revaluation reserve 
The  financial  asset  revaluation  reserve  arises  from  the  revaluation  at  balance  sheet  date  of  available  for 
sale financial assets. 

Foreign Currency Translation reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  the  unrealised  foreign  currency  differences  arising  from 
the translation of operations into the presentational currency of the group.  Refer to accounting policy Note 
1(e). 

Share Based Payments Reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees but 
not exercised and the fair value of shares issued to employees. 

18. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of the 
year 
Net profit (loss) attributable to 
members 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

(22,000,778) 

(14,990,698) 

(19,261,417) 

(12,403,027) 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Accumulated losses at end of the year 

(23,516,439) 

(22,000,778) 

(19,998,108) 

(19,261,417) 

(o) 

Employee Benefits 

Wages and Salaries, Annual Leave and Sick Leave 
Provision  is  made  for  the  consolidated  entity’s  liability  for  employee  entitlements  arising  from  services 
rendered  by  employees  to balance date.  These benefits include annual leave.  Sick leave is non-vesting 
and has not been provided for.  Employee entitlements expected to be settled within one year have been 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled and are recognised in other 
payables. 

The  contributions  made  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  funds  by  entities  within  the  consolidated 
entity are charged against profits when due. 

Share-Based Payments 
Share-based  compensation  benefits  are  provided  to  employees  via  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee 
Incentive Option Scheme.  Information relating to this scheme is set out in Note 26. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  under  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee  Incentive  Option  Scheme  is 
recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured at 
grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to 
the options. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option. 

(p) 

Leases  

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, 
are recognised on a straight line basis. 

(q) 

Segment reporting 

A business  segment  is  identified  for  a  group of assets and operations engaged in providing services that 
are  subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  to  those  of  other  business  segments.    A  geographical 
segment is identified when services are provided within a particular economic environment subject to risks 
and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 

(r) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount 
can be reliably estimated.  

(s) 

Comparatives 

Where required by Accounting Standards comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes 
in presentation for the current financial year. 

19 

LOSS PER SHARE 

(t) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year used in calculation of basic loss per share 

Loss used in the calculation of basic loss 
per share 

Consolidated 

2008 
$

(1.2) 

2007 
$

(6.1) 

124,098,533 

114,795,289 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

Non-current  assets  (or  disposal  groups)  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be 
recovered principally through a sale or transaction rather than continuing use. They are measured at the 
lower  of  their  carrying  amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell,  except  for  assets  such  as  deferred  tax 
assets,  assets  arising  from  employee  benefits,  financial  assets,  investment  property  and  non-current 
biological assets that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are 
specifically exempt from this requirement. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) 
to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to 
sell  of  an  asset  (or  disposal  group),  but  not  in  excess  of  any  cumulative  impairment  loss  previously 
recognised.  A  gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or 
disposal group) is recognised at the date of de recognition. 

The dilutive effect of the options has not been disclosed as the options were anti-dilutive. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

16. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(t) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations (continued) 

Non-current  assets  (including  those  that  are  part  of  a  disposal  group)  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised 
while  they  are  classified  as  held  for  sale.  Interest  and  other  expenses  attributable  to  the  liabilities  of  a 
disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or has been abandoned, 
or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area 
of  operations,  is  part  of  a  single  co-ordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  such  a  line  of  business  or  area  of 
operations,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired  exclusively  with  a  view  to  resale.  The  results  of  discontinued 
operations are presented separately on the face of the income statement. 

(u) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  Group  makes  significant  estimates  and  judgements  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates may not equal the related actual results.  The estimates and judgements that have a significant 
risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Critical Accounting Estimates  
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future 
events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group. 

Significant judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies 
Impairment 
During  the  year,  the  consolidated  entity  impaired  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  (Note  9),  and 
exploration and development expenditure (Note 10) in relation to the Sierra Leone assets, as the directors 
have  assessed  that  these  amounts  are  no  longer  recoverable.  In  the  parent  entity,  intercompany  loans 
totalling  $1,446,278  (2007:  $3,438,935)  (Note  13)  have  been  impaired  as  they  have  been  assessed  as 
non  recoverable.  Although  the  net  assets  of  the  group  are  less  than  the  parent,  the  intercompany  loans 
are  considered  to  be  recoverable  through  the  future  development  of  the  tenements  held  by  the 
subsidiaries. 

Available for sale financial assets 
During the year, the company sold 4milllion shares in Allied Gold Limited, and that company restructured 
their Board such that it is considered that MRC has lost significant influence (Note 11(a)).  The Directors 
have  reclassified  the  remaining  investment  in  Allied  Gold  as  “available  for  sale”  financial  assets  because 
they intend to hold the investments to earn benefits in the medium to long term increases in the value of 
these investments or they do not meet the criteria to be held as financial assets through profit and loss as 
they are not monitored and evaluated on a fair value basis. 

Exploration and development expenditure 
Recoupment  of  the  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependant  on  the  successful 
development  and  commercial  exploitation  of  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  and  the  Tormin  Mineral  Sands 
areas of interest in South Africa. The capitalised expenditure in relation to the Xolobeni project is expected 
to be fully recoverable once the grant of the mining right has been affirmed by the Minister of Minerals and 
Energy in South Africa. 

2008 
Number of  
shares 

2007 
Number of  
shares 

2008 
$

2007 
$

122,993,385 

106,436,002 

39,436,350 

35,087,042 

- 

- 

- 

12,000,000 

4,373,883 

183,500 

- 

- 

- 

3,120,000 

1,311,908 

73,400 

Balance at beginning of financial 
year 

Placement of shares, July 2007 

Conversion of listed 30 cent options 

Conversion of 40 cent options 

Placement of shares, December 
2008 

Costs of capital raising 

- 

18,400,000 

- 

- 

368,000 

- 

- 

(156,000) 

Balance at end of financial year 

141,393,385 

122,993,385 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 



In December 2008 the Company placed 18.4 million shares to various Investors at 2 cents per share 
to raise $368,000.  

(a) 

Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(b) 

Capital risk management 

The  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  their  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets in order 
to maintain sufficient funds necessary to continue its operations.  

As a junior mineral explorer debt financing is not an option until such time as the Company’s projects have 
reached a stage at which debt financing can be obtained, therefore the company considers its contributed 
equity as it’s capital during this period. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Trade payables - unsecured 

704,742 

156,517  

129,170 

25,616  

Other payables and accruals - unsecured 

336,314 

104,130  

273,204 

66,353  

1,041,056 

260,647  

402,374 

91,969  

Refer to Note 25 for details of interest rates incurred on payables. 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Groups  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  is  provided  in 
Note 25. 

15. 

PROVISIONS – NON-CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Provision for employee entitlements 

Opening balance 

88,483 

39,920 

88,483 

39,920 

Movement for the period 

(60,336) 

48,563 

(60,336) 

48,563 

Provision for employee entitlements 

28,147 

88,483 

28,147 

88,483 

Employee entitlements represent unused annual and long service leave. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(v) 

Accounting Standards not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective for 
the parent and consolidated entity have not been adopted for the annual reporting period ended 
 31 December 2008. 

AASB 
Amendment 

Affected 
Standard(s) 

Nature of Change to Accounting 
Policy 

Application 
Date of 
Standard* 

Application 
Date for 
Group 

AASB 3 (reissued 
March 2008)  

Business Combinations  Released as part of long term 

international convergence project 
between IASB and FASB. The 
revised standard introduces more 
detailed guidance on accounting for 
step acquisitions, adjustments to 
contingent consideration, assets 
acquired that the purchaser does 
not intend to use, reacquired rights 
and share-based payments as part 
of purchase consideration. Also, all 
acquisition costs will have to be 
expensed instead of being 
recognised as part of goodwill. 

The revised AASB 101: Presentation 
of Financial Statements issued in 
September 2007 requires the 
presentation of a statement of 
comprehensive income. 

The revised AASB 123: Borrowing 
Costs issued in June 2007 has 
removed the option to expense all 
borrowing costs. This amendment 
will require the capitalisation of all 
borrowing costs directly attributable 
to the acquisition, construction or 
production of a qualifying asset.  
However, there will be no direct 
impact to the amounts included in 
the financial group as they already 
capitalize borrowing costs related to 
qualifying assets. 

Removal of option to expense all 
borrowing costs and when adopted 
will require the capitalisation of all 
borrowing costs directly attributable 
to the acquisition of a qualifying 
asset. There is expected to be no 
impact on the financial report of the 
Group. 

Requires changes to presentation 
and disclosure but will not affect any 
of the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements. 

1 July 2009 

Business 
combinations 
where the 
acquisition 
date is on or 
after the 
beginning of 
the first 
reporting 
period that 
commences 
1 July 2009 
or later 

1.1.2009 

1.7.2009 

1.1.2009 

1.7.2009 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

AASB 2007–8 
Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 

AASB 2007–6 
Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 

Revised AASB 
123 and AASB 
2007-6 

Revised AASB 
101 

AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements 

AASB 1 First time 
adoption of AIFRS 
AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements 
AASB 107 Cash Flow 
Statements 
AASB 111 Construction 
Contracts 
AASB 116 Property, 
Plant and Equipment 
AASB 138 Intangible 
Assets 

AASB 123 Borrowing 
Costs and AASB 2007-
6 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
AASB 123, 

Revised AASB 101 
Presentation of 
Financial Statements 
and AASB 2007-8 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
AASB 101. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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AASB 8 and 
AASB 2007-3 

AASB 8 Operating 
Segments and AASB 
2007-3 Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 8.  

Significant change in the approach 
to segment reporting and 
disclosure, however it is not 
expected to affect any of the 
amounts recognised in the financial 
statements. 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)  

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

12.  MINORITY INTERESTS

(v) 

Accounting Standards not yet effective (continued) 

The following amendments are not applicable to the Group and therefore have no impact 

AASB 
Amendment

Affected Standard(s) 

Nature of Change to 
Accounting Policy 

Application 
Date of 
Standard 

Application 
Date for 
Group 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jul 08 

1 Jan 09 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

2007-9 

2008-2 

AASB-I 14 

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising 
from the review of AASs 27, 
29 and 31. 

Amendments to Accounting 
Standards – Puttable 
Financial Instruments and 
Obligations Arising on 
Liquidation 

AASB-I 14 The limit on a 
Defined Benefit Asset, 
Minimum Funding 
Requirements and their 
Interaction 

Application date is for the annual reporting periods beginning on or after the date shown in the above table. 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jan 08 

1 Jan 08 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES – NON-CURRENT 

During the year, two subsidiaries’ ownership interests were restructured to comply with South African 
legislation. Ordinary shares were issued to the Black Empowerment Parties to effect these changes. 

Minority interests in subsidiaries comprise: 

Interest in retained profits at the beginning of the financial 
year after adjusting for outside equity interests in the 
entities acquired during the financial year  

Operating loss 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Total minority interests 

Consolidated Entity 
2007 
2008 
$
$

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

54,710 

79,630 

54,710 

79,630 

134,340 

134,340 

Opening Balance 

Investment in subsidiary 

Adjustment arising from consolidation 

Loans and advances - controlled entities 

Less impairment 

Total Trade and other receivables 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,261,727 

9,917,134 

9,100,328 

- 

(2,261,727) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,370,712 

4,255,741 

(1,446,278) 

(3,438,935) 

11,841,568 

9,917,134 

Recovery  of  the  loans  to  controlled  entities  is  dependent  upon  the  commercial  exploitation  of  mining 
tenements held by the controlled entities.  

(a) 

Impaired receivables and receivables past due 

As  at  31  December  2008  non  current  loans  and  advances  with  a  nominal  value  of  $1,446,278  (2007 
$3,438,935) were impaired.   

This related to the following loans: 

(i)  $1,415,246 advanced to Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd.  It is expected that the sale of the assets of this entity 
will not generate sufficient funds in order for this receivable to be repaid. Please refer to Note 1(b) in 
respect to loans to Erebus Ltd and Kariba Kono (S.L.) Ltd. 

(ii)  $31,033  (2007:  Nil)  advanced  to  Blackhawk  Oil  &  Gas  Ltd  and  Queensland  Minex  NL  were  also 

considered to be impaired.  

(b) 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk,  foreign  exchange  and 
interest rate risk is provided in Note 25. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)  

11(b)  SUBSIDIARIES

2. 

OTHER REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Erebus Plc (refer Note (1b) 

Ord 

United Kingdom 

- 

100 

Australia 

100 

100 

1,000 

1,000 

3. 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

Unquoted investments - at cost 

Shares in controlled entities 

6 

6 

- 

- 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

Subsidiaries 

Parent Entity 

Class of
Share 

Place of 

Incorporation  Equity Holding
2007 

2008 

%

%

Cost to Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Mineral Commodities Limited 

Australia 

- 

- 

Controlled Entities 

Rexelle Pty Ltd 

Queensland Minex NL 

Q Smelt Pty Ltd 

Mincom Waste Pty Ltd 

MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd 

MRC Africa Pty Ltd 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Kariba Kono (S.L.) Ltd (refer 
Note (1b) 

Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd 

Ord 

Ord 

Less Impairment 

Australia 

100 

100 

1,450,001 

1,450,001 

Australia 

100 

100 

4,718,302 

4,718,302 

Australia 

90 

90 

Australia 

100 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Sierra Leone 

100 

100 

Australia 

100 

100 

100,000 

100,000 

6,269,303 

6,269,303 

(4,818,302) 

(4,718,302) 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

Subsidiaries of MRC 
Resources (Pty) Ltd 

Class of 
Share 

Place of 

Incorporation  Equity Holding
2007 

2008 

%

%

Cost to Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Transworld Energy & Minerals 
Resources (SA) (Pty) Limited ¹ 

Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) 
Ltd ² 
Nyati Titanium Eastern Cape 
(Pty) Ltd 

MRC Metals (Pty) Ltd 

Skeleton Coast Resources (Pty) 
Ltd 

Ord 

South Africa 

56 

75 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

South Africa 

50 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

Namibia 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Please refer to Note 1(b) in respect to Erebus Ltd and Kariba Kono Pty Ltd.  

¹ MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd shareholding reduced by 19% following the transfer to the Black Economic 
Enterprise partner. 

² MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd shareholding reduced by 50% following the transfer to the Black Economic 
Enterprise partner

Interest 

Interest revenue from unrelated 
entities 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

89,995 

133,000 

74,739 

127,830 

Interest revenue from controlled entity 

- 

- 

415,225 

304,809 

Other Income 

Gain from sales of investments in 
listed companies 

89,995 

133,000 

489,964 

432,639 

471,562 

539,419 

471,562 

539,419 

Management fees 

45,000 

90,000 

140,685 

201,183 

Miscellaneous and other income 

2,664 

2,885 

2,664 

2,885 

Total Revenue from continuing 
operations 

609,221 

765,304 

1,104,875 

1,176,126 

Loss before income tax has been 
arrived at after charging the following: 

Exploration expenditure written off 

157,663 

186,867  

157,663 

186,867  

Operating Lease rentals 

70,133 

 69,741  

70,133 

69,741  

Depreciation - Plant and Equipment 

62,442 

102,511  

60,899 

60,477  

Superannuation contributions 

26,350 

25,585 

19,876 

17,984 

Movement in provision for employee 
entitlements 

(60,336) 

 48,563  

(60,336) 

48,563  

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

11(a)  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

The components of current income tax 
expense comprise: 

Current taxation 

Income tax (benefit) reported in the 
income statement 

The prima facie tax on loss before 
income tax is reconciled to the income 
tax expense as follows: 

Interests are held in the following associated companies:

Name 

Listed 

Principal 
Activity 

Ownership 
Interest 

Carrying Amount of 
Investment 

2008  2007 

2008 

2007 

%

%

Allied Gold Ltd (Incorporated in Australia)

Mineral 
exploration

Ord 

3.78 

5.71 

- 

-

3,298,437 

3,298,437 

Movements during the year in Equity Accounted investments 
in Associated Companies 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year 

3,298,437 

3,623,988 

Loss before income tax 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Disposal of Leonaust Mining Company Ltd 

Prima facie tax payable / (benefit) on 
loss @ 30% (2007:30%) 

(454,698) 

(2,103,024) 

(221,007) 

(2,057,517) 

Non allowable items 

427,222 

(429,596) 

917,548 

70,113  

Non-assessable income 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

Net deferred tax assets not brought to 
account 

Benefit of losses not previously 
brought to account 

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

Future income tax benefit arising from 
un-recouped deductions at balance 
date, for Australian tax resident 
entities. 

70,586 

2,575,730 

(653,430) 

2,030,514 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

Revenue losses 

Capital losses 

3,644,600 

2,923,764 

1,726,016 

1,467,402 

4,689,637 

4,643,254 

4,689,637 

4,643,254 

In addition the economic entity has unconfirmed tax losses and accumulated exploration expenditure that 
gives  rise  to  potential  carry  forward  tax  benefits  in  South  Africa  amounting  to  approximately  Rand  16.2 
million  (approximately  A$2.7  million).    The  benefit  of  these  potential  future  tax  benefits  has  not  been 
brought to account, and will only be realised if circumstances similar to those described above, also apply 
to the economic entity’s future operations in South Africa. 

There are no franking credits available. 

Investments in associates acquired during the year, at 
cost 

Cost of shares in associates sold during the year 

Share of associate's net loss 

Net gain on deemed disposal 

Reclassify to Fair Value 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

(74,174) 

632,043 

(686,890) 

(286,097) 

89,567 

(3,298,437) 

- 

Carrying amount at end of financial year 

- 

3,298,437 

Summarised Presentation of Aggregate Assets, Liabilities and 
Performance of Associates 

The Consolidated entity’s  share of the results of its associate and its 
aggregated assets (including goodwill) and liabilities are as follows: 

Current Assets 

Non current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets as reported by associates 

Share of net (loss) profit  
after income tax as reported by the associate 

2008 

2007 

$

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

528,021 

7,541,951 

8,069,972 

3,096,004 

411,755 

3,507,759 

4,562,213 

(286,097) 

During  2008  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  sold  4  million  shares  in  Allied  Gold  Limited  reducing  it’s 
ownership to 3.78%, as a consequence of this and also Board restructure the holding has been reclassified 
as an available for sale investment with a fair value of $6,524,439 refer Note 7. 

Prior to this, although Mineral Commodities Limited owned less than 20% of Allied Gold Limited, it was in a 
position of significant influence because it is one of the largest shareholders of Allied Gold Limited, and two 
of  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  directors  are  also  directors  of  Allied  Gold,  amounting  to  40%  Board 
representation throughout the relevant period. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

10. 

EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

5. 

 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Exploration expenditure - costs carried 
forward in respect of areas of interest 
in: 

Exploration and evaluation phases 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

Total exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of 
mining tenements at the beginning and 
end of the current and the previous 
financial year. 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

11,394,491 

8,863,985 

Exploration expenditure on consolidation 
of Erebus/ Kariba Kono 

-

4,606,608 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42,256 

- 

Expenditure during the year 

2,505,464 

2,233,094 

157,663 

144,611 

Expenditure outlaid other than in cash 

- 

- 

Impairment of exploration expenditure 

(983,069) 

(3,606,608) 

Foreign exchange translation reserve 

(733,215) 

(515,721) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Write off discontinued projects 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

- 

- 

Recoupment of carried forward exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent upon the granting of 
mining  rights  and  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  of  each  area  of  interest,  or 
otherwise by their sale at an amount not less than the carrying value. 

The impairment loss of $983,069 (2007:3,606,608) was brought to account in respect of the exploration 
assets contained within the Company’s Sierra Leone project. The impairment value has been calculated to 
write off all carrying value. 

11(a)  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Consolidated 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Investment in companies accounted for 
using the equity method  

At the beginning of the year 

3,298,437 

4,562,213 

Equity accounting adjustments 

- 

(1,263,776) 

Reclassify to fair value investment 

(3,298,437) 

- 

- 

3,298,437 

Cash at Bank 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

The effective interest rate on cash at bank in 2008 was 6.38% (2007:6.0%) 

(a) 

Interest rate risk exposure 

The consolidated and parent entity’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 25. 

(b) 

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

The  above  figures  represent  the  cash  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  as  shown  in  the  Cash  Flow 
Statement. 

6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES – CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Trade receivables 

Term deposits 

Other receivables  

54,026 

35,634 

54,026 

35,639 

12,934 

36,950 

- 

- 

2,094,068 

361,897 

2,034,216 

250,356 

Loans receivable from other entities 

81,250 

65,440 

- 

 - 

2,242,278 

499,921 

2,088,241 

285,995 

(a) 

Fair Values and credit risk 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables the carrying values represent their respective fair values 
as at 31 December 2008 and 2007. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  amount  of  each  class  of 
receivables mentioned above.  Refer to Note 25 for more information on the risk management policy of the 
Group and the credit quality of the entity’s receivables. 

(b) 

Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Risk 

Information about the Group’s and the parent entity’s exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate Risk 
in relation to trade and other receivables is provided in Note 25. 

(c) 

Other Receivables 

An  amount  of  $2,000,000  (2007:  Nil)  relates  to  the  settlement  reached  with  Promet  et  al,  which  was 
received  in  January  2009.  These  amounts  generally  arise  from  transactions  outside  the  usual  operating 
activities of the Group and collateral is not normally obtained. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

7. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS - CURRENT 

7. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS – CURRENT (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

(a) 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk,  foreign  exchange  and 
interest rate risk is provided in Note 25. 

Available for sale Investments 

Investments in companies listed on a 
recognised stock exchange - shares at 
fair value 

At the beginning of the year 

75,000 

10,000 

75,000 

10,000 

Investments re classified from unlisted 
investments 

-

65,000 

- 

65,000 

Adjustment to fair value 

(18,569) 

- 

(18,569) 

- 

8

OTHER – CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

Prepayments 

13,145 

16,723 

13,145 

16,723 

Reclassify investment in Allied Gold Ltd 
from equity accounted investments 

Total available for sale investments in 
companies listed on a recognised stock 
exchange 

Available for sale investment in 
companies not listed on a recognised 
stock exchange 

56,431 

75,000 

56,431 

75,000 

6,524,439 

- 

6,524,439 

- 

9. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

6,580,870 

75,000 

6,580,870 

75,000 

Accumulated depreciation  

(290,568) 

(218,951) 

(163,109) 

(135,818) 

Plant and office equipment - at cost 

663,628 

1,794,056 

530,425 

1,562,562 

Total property, plant and equipment 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

At the beginning of the year 

361,398 

50,000 

361,398 

50,000 

Investment this year 

14,826 

376,398 

14,826 

376,398 

Transfer to Investments listed on a 
recognised stock exchange 

Total available for sale investments in 
companies not listed on a recognised 
stock exchange¹ 

-

(65,000) 

- 

(65,000) 

376,224 

361,398 

376,224 

361,398 

Total Financial Assets - Current 

6,957,094 

436,398 

6,957,094 

436,398 

Available  for  sale  financial  assets  comprise  investments  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  various  entities.  
There are no fixed returns or fixed maturity date attached to these investments. 

Fair Value of Investment in Allied Gold Limited 

The market value of this investment in Allied Gold at balance date was $6,524,439 based on a price per 
share  of  42  cents.    The  investment  by  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  in  Allied  Gold  Ltd  has  been  reclassified 
from equity accounted to fair value refer Note 11(a). 

¹ Non listed investments have been valued as an approximate to their fair value. 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount 
of plant & equipment at the beginning 
and end of the current and previous 
financial year 

Plant and office equipment 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

1,575,105 

2,544,443 

1,426,744 

2,542,171 

Additions 

Impairment 

Depreciation 

7,946 

518,260  

5,445 

330,137  

(1,104,766) 

(1,385,087) 

(1,003,974) 

(1,385,087) 

(105,225) 

(102,511) 

(60,899) 

(60,477) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

(a)  

During  2008  an  impairment  loss  of  $1,003,974  (2007  $1,385,087)  was  brought  to  account  in  respect  of 
the Diamond pan plant situated in Sierra Leone. The impairment value has been calculated to write off the 
full carrying value. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

7. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS - CURRENT 

7. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS – CURRENT (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

(a) 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk,  foreign  exchange  and 
interest rate risk is provided in Note 25. 

Available for sale Investments 

Investments in companies listed on a 
recognised stock exchange - shares at 
fair value 

At the beginning of the year 

75,000 

10,000 

75,000 

10,000 

Investments re classified from unlisted 
investments 

-

65,000 

- 

65,000 

Adjustment to fair value 

(18,569) 

- 

(18,569) 

- 

8

OTHER – CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

Prepayments 

13,145 

16,723 

13,145 

16,723 

Reclassify investment in Allied Gold Ltd 
from equity accounted investments 

Total available for sale investments in 
companies listed on a recognised stock 
exchange 

Available for sale investment in 
companies not listed on a recognised 
stock exchange 

56,431 

75,000 

56,431 

75,000 

6,524,439 

- 

6,524,439 

- 

9. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

6,580,870 

75,000 

6,580,870 

75,000 

Accumulated depreciation  

(290,568) 

(218,951) 

(163,109) 

(135,818) 

Plant and office equipment - at cost 

663,628 

1,794,056 

530,425 

1,562,562 

Total property, plant and equipment 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

At the beginning of the year 

361,398 

50,000 

361,398 

50,000 

Investment this year 

14,826 

376,398 

14,826 

376,398 

Transfer to Investments listed on a 
recognised stock exchange 

Total available for sale investments in 
companies not listed on a recognised 
stock exchange¹ 

-

(65,000) 

- 

(65,000) 

376,224 

361,398 

376,224 

361,398 

Total Financial Assets - Current 

6,957,094 

436,398 

6,957,094 

436,398 

Available  for  sale  financial  assets  comprise  investments  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  various  entities.  
There are no fixed returns or fixed maturity date attached to these investments. 

Fair Value of Investment in Allied Gold Limited 

The market value of this investment in Allied Gold at balance date was $6,524,439 based on a price per 
share  of  42  cents.    The  investment  by  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  in  Allied  Gold  Ltd  has  been  reclassified 
from equity accounted to fair value refer Note 11(a). 

¹ Non listed investments have been valued as an approximate to their fair value. 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount 
of plant & equipment at the beginning 
and end of the current and previous 
financial year 

Plant and office equipment 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

1,575,105 

2,544,443 

1,426,744 

2,542,171 

Additions 

Impairment 

Depreciation 

7,946 

518,260  

5,445 

330,137  

(1,104,766) 

(1,385,087) 

(1,003,974) 

(1,385,087) 

(105,225) 

(102,511) 

(60,899) 

(60,477) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

(a)  

During  2008  an  impairment  loss  of  $1,003,974  (2007  $1,385,087)  was  brought  to  account  in  respect  of 
the Diamond pan plant situated in Sierra Leone. The impairment value has been calculated to write off the 
full carrying value. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

30 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

10. 

EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

5. 

 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Exploration expenditure - costs carried 
forward in respect of areas of interest 
in: 

Exploration and evaluation phases 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

Total exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of 
mining tenements at the beginning and 
end of the current and the previous 
financial year. 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

11,394,491 

8,863,985 

Exploration expenditure on consolidation 
of Erebus/ Kariba Kono 

-

4,606,608 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42,256 

- 

Expenditure during the year 

2,505,464 

2,233,094 

157,663 

144,611 

Expenditure outlaid other than in cash 

- 

- 

Impairment of exploration expenditure 

(983,069) 

(3,606,608) 

Foreign exchange translation reserve 

(733,215) 

(515,721) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Write off discontinued projects 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

Carrying amount at end of year 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

- 

- 

Recoupment of carried forward exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent upon the granting of 
mining  rights  and  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  of  each  area  of  interest,  or 
otherwise by their sale at an amount not less than the carrying value. 

The impairment loss of $983,069 (2007:3,606,608) was brought to account in respect of the exploration 
assets contained within the Company’s Sierra Leone project. The impairment value has been calculated to 
write off all carrying value. 

11(a)  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Consolidated 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Investment in companies accounted for 
using the equity method  

At the beginning of the year 

3,298,437 

4,562,213 

Equity accounting adjustments 

- 

(1,263,776) 

Reclassify to fair value investment 

(3,298,437) 

- 

- 

3,298,437 

Cash at Bank 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

The effective interest rate on cash at bank in 2008 was 6.38% (2007:6.0%) 

(a) 

Interest rate risk exposure 

The consolidated and parent entity’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 25. 

(b) 

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

The  above  figures  represent  the  cash  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  as  shown  in  the  Cash  Flow 
Statement. 

6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES – CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Trade receivables 

Term deposits 

Other receivables  

54,026 

35,634 

54,026 

35,639 

12,934 

36,950 

- 

- 

2,094,068 

361,897 

2,034,216 

250,356 

Loans receivable from other entities 

81,250 

65,440 

- 

 - 

2,242,278 

499,921 

2,088,241 

285,995 

(a) 

Fair Values and credit risk 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables the carrying values represent their respective fair values 
as at 31 December 2008 and 2007. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  carrying  amount  of  each  class  of 
receivables mentioned above.  Refer to Note 25 for more information on the risk management policy of the 
Group and the credit quality of the entity’s receivables. 

(b) 

Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Risk 

Information about the Group’s and the parent entity’s exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate Risk 
in relation to trade and other receivables is provided in Note 25. 

(c) 

Other Receivables 

An  amount  of  $2,000,000  (2007:  Nil)  relates  to  the  settlement  reached  with  Promet  et  al,  which  was 
received  in  January  2009.  These  amounts  generally  arise  from  transactions  outside  the  usual  operating 
activities of the Group and collateral is not normally obtained. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

32 

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

11(a)  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

The components of current income tax 
expense comprise: 

Current taxation 

Income tax (benefit) reported in the 
income statement 

The prima facie tax on loss before 
income tax is reconciled to the income 
tax expense as follows: 

Interests are held in the following associated companies:

Name 

Listed 

Principal 
Activity 

Ownership 
Interest 

Carrying Amount of 
Investment 

2008  2007 

2008 

2007 

%

%

Allied Gold Ltd (Incorporated in Australia)

Mineral 
exploration

Ord 

3.78 

5.71 

- 

-

3,298,437 

3,298,437 

Movements during the year in Equity Accounted investments 
in Associated Companies 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year 

3,298,437 

3,623,988 

Loss before income tax 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Disposal of Leonaust Mining Company Ltd 

Prima facie tax payable / (benefit) on 
loss @ 30% (2007:30%) 

(454,698) 

(2,103,024) 

(221,007) 

(2,057,517) 

Non allowable items 

427,222 

(429,596) 

917,548 

70,113  

Non-assessable income 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

(43,110) 

Net deferred tax assets not brought to 
account 

Benefit of losses not previously 
brought to account 

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

Future income tax benefit arising from 
un-recouped deductions at balance 
date, for Australian tax resident 
entities. 

70,586 

2,575,730 

(653,430) 

2,030,514 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

Revenue losses 

Capital losses 

3,644,600 

2,923,764 

1,726,016 

1,467,402 

4,689,637 

4,643,254 

4,689,637 

4,643,254 

In addition the economic entity has unconfirmed tax losses and accumulated exploration expenditure that 
gives  rise  to  potential  carry  forward  tax  benefits  in  South  Africa  amounting  to  approximately  Rand  16.2 
million  (approximately  A$2.7  million).    The  benefit  of  these  potential  future  tax  benefits  has  not  been 
brought to account, and will only be realised if circumstances similar to those described above, also apply 
to the economic entity’s future operations in South Africa. 

There are no franking credits available. 

Investments in associates acquired during the year, at 
cost 

Cost of shares in associates sold during the year 

Share of associate's net loss 

Net gain on deemed disposal 

Reclassify to Fair Value 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

(74,174) 

632,043 

(686,890) 

(286,097) 

89,567 

(3,298,437) 

- 

Carrying amount at end of financial year 

- 

3,298,437 

Summarised Presentation of Aggregate Assets, Liabilities and 
Performance of Associates 

The Consolidated entity’s  share of the results of its associate and its 
aggregated assets (including goodwill) and liabilities are as follows: 

Current Assets 

Non current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets as reported by associates 

Share of net (loss) profit  
after income tax as reported by the associate 

2008 

2007 

$

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

528,021 

7,541,951 

8,069,972 

3,096,004 

411,755 

3,507,759 

4,562,213 

(286,097) 

During  2008  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  sold  4  million  shares  in  Allied  Gold  Limited  reducing  it’s 
ownership to 3.78%, as a consequence of this and also Board restructure the holding has been reclassified 
as an available for sale investment with a fair value of $6,524,439 refer Note 7. 

Prior to this, although Mineral Commodities Limited owned less than 20% of Allied Gold Limited, it was in a 
position of significant influence because it is one of the largest shareholders of Allied Gold Limited, and two 
of  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  directors  are  also  directors  of  Allied  Gold,  amounting  to  40%  Board 
representation throughout the relevant period. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)  

11(b)  SUBSIDIARIES

2. 

OTHER REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Erebus Plc (refer Note (1b) 

Ord 

United Kingdom 

- 

100 

Australia 

100 

100 

1,000 

1,000 

3. 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

Unquoted investments - at cost 

Shares in controlled entities 

6 

6 

- 

- 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

Subsidiaries 

Parent Entity 

Class of
Share 

Place of 

Incorporation  Equity Holding
2007 

2008 

%

%

Cost to Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Mineral Commodities Limited 

Australia 

- 

- 

Controlled Entities 

Rexelle Pty Ltd 

Queensland Minex NL 

Q Smelt Pty Ltd 

Mincom Waste Pty Ltd 

MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd 

MRC Africa Pty Ltd 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Kariba Kono (S.L.) Ltd (refer 
Note (1b) 

Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd 

Ord 

Ord 

Less Impairment 

Australia 

100 

100 

1,450,001 

1,450,001 

Australia 

100 

100 

4,718,302 

4,718,302 

Australia 

90 

90 

Australia 

100 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Sierra Leone 

100 

100 

Australia 

100 

100 

100,000 

100,000 

6,269,303 

6,269,303 

(4,818,302) 

(4,718,302) 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

Subsidiaries of MRC 
Resources (Pty) Ltd 

Class of 
Share 

Place of 

Incorporation  Equity Holding
2007 

2008 

%

%

Cost to Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Transworld Energy & Minerals 
Resources (SA) (Pty) Limited ¹ 

Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) 
Ltd ² 
Nyati Titanium Eastern Cape 
(Pty) Ltd 

MRC Metals (Pty) Ltd 

Skeleton Coast Resources (Pty) 
Ltd 

Ord 

South Africa 

56 

75 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

South Africa 

50 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

South Africa 

100 

100 

Namibia 

100 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Please refer to Note 1(b) in respect to Erebus Ltd and Kariba Kono Pty Ltd.  

¹ MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd shareholding reduced by 19% following the transfer to the Black Economic 
Enterprise partner. 

² MRC Resources (Pty) Ltd shareholding reduced by 50% following the transfer to the Black Economic 
Enterprise partner

Interest 

Interest revenue from unrelated 
entities 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

89,995 

133,000 

74,739 

127,830 

Interest revenue from controlled entity 

- 

- 

415,225 

304,809 

Other Income 

Gain from sales of investments in 
listed companies 

89,995 

133,000 

489,964 

432,639 

471,562 

539,419 

471,562 

539,419 

Management fees 

45,000 

90,000 

140,685 

201,183 

Miscellaneous and other income 

2,664 

2,885 

2,664 

2,885 

Total Revenue from continuing 
operations 

609,221 

765,304 

1,104,875 

1,176,126 

Loss before income tax has been 
arrived at after charging the following: 

Exploration expenditure written off 

157,663 

186,867  

157,663 

186,867  

Operating Lease rentals 

70,133 

 69,741  

70,133 

69,741  

Depreciation - Plant and Equipment 

62,442 

102,511  

60,899 

60,477  

Superannuation contributions 

26,350 

25,585 

19,876 

17,984 

Movement in provision for employee 
entitlements 

(60,336) 

 48,563  

(60,336) 

48,563  

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)  

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

12.  MINORITY INTERESTS

(v) 

Accounting Standards not yet effective (continued) 

The following amendments are not applicable to the Group and therefore have no impact 

AASB 
Amendment

Affected Standard(s) 

Nature of Change to 
Accounting Policy 

Application 
Date of 
Standard 

Application 
Date for 
Group 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jul 08 

1 Jan 09 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

2007-9 

2008-2 

AASB-I 14 

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising 
from the review of AASs 27, 
29 and 31. 

Amendments to Accounting 
Standards – Puttable 
Financial Instruments and 
Obligations Arising on 
Liquidation 

AASB-I 14 The limit on a 
Defined Benefit Asset, 
Minimum Funding 
Requirements and their 
Interaction 

Application date is for the annual reporting periods beginning on or after the date shown in the above table. 

No change to accounting policy 
required.  Therefore no impact. 

1 Jan 08 

1 Jan 08 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES – NON-CURRENT 

During the year, two subsidiaries’ ownership interests were restructured to comply with South African 
legislation. Ordinary shares were issued to the Black Empowerment Parties to effect these changes. 

Minority interests in subsidiaries comprise: 

Interest in retained profits at the beginning of the financial 
year after adjusting for outside equity interests in the 
entities acquired during the financial year  

Operating loss 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Total minority interests 

Consolidated Entity 
2007 
2008 
$
$

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

54,710 

79,630 

54,710 

79,630 

134,340 

134,340 

Opening Balance 

Investment in subsidiary 

Adjustment arising from consolidation 

Loans and advances - controlled entities 

Less impairment 

Total Trade and other receivables 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,261,727 

9,917,134 

9,100,328 

- 

(2,261,727) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,370,712 

4,255,741 

(1,446,278) 

(3,438,935) 

11,841,568 

9,917,134 

Recovery  of  the  loans  to  controlled  entities  is  dependent  upon  the  commercial  exploitation  of  mining 
tenements held by the controlled entities.  

(a) 

Impaired receivables and receivables past due 

As  at  31  December  2008  non  current  loans  and  advances  with  a  nominal  value  of  $1,446,278  (2007 
$3,438,935) were impaired.   

This related to the following loans: 

(i)  $1,415,246 advanced to Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd.  It is expected that the sale of the assets of this entity 
will not generate sufficient funds in order for this receivable to be repaid. Please refer to Note 1(b) in 
respect to loans to Erebus Ltd and Kariba Kono (S.L.) Ltd. 

(ii)  $31,033  (2007:  Nil)  advanced  to  Blackhawk  Oil  &  Gas  Ltd  and  Queensland  Minex  NL  were  also 

considered to be impaired.  

(b) 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk,  foreign  exchange  and 
interest rate risk is provided in Note 25. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Trade payables - unsecured 

704,742 

156,517  

129,170 

25,616  

Other payables and accruals - unsecured 

336,314 

104,130  

273,204 

66,353  

1,041,056 

260,647  

402,374 

91,969  

Refer to Note 25 for details of interest rates incurred on payables. 

Risk Exposure 

Information  about  the  Groups  and  the  parent  entity’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  is  provided  in 
Note 25. 

15. 

PROVISIONS – NON-CURRENT 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Provision for employee entitlements 

Opening balance 

88,483 

39,920 

88,483 

39,920 

Movement for the period 

(60,336) 

48,563 

(60,336) 

48,563 

Provision for employee entitlements 

28,147 

88,483 

28,147 

88,483 

Employee entitlements represent unused annual and long service leave. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(v) 

Accounting Standards not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective for 
the parent and consolidated entity have not been adopted for the annual reporting period ended 
 31 December 2008. 

AASB 
Amendment 

Affected 
Standard(s) 

Nature of Change to Accounting 
Policy 

Application 
Date of 
Standard* 

Application 
Date for 
Group 

AASB 3 (reissued 
March 2008)  

Business Combinations  Released as part of long term 

international convergence project 
between IASB and FASB. The 
revised standard introduces more 
detailed guidance on accounting for 
step acquisitions, adjustments to 
contingent consideration, assets 
acquired that the purchaser does 
not intend to use, reacquired rights 
and share-based payments as part 
of purchase consideration. Also, all 
acquisition costs will have to be 
expensed instead of being 
recognised as part of goodwill. 

The revised AASB 101: Presentation 
of Financial Statements issued in 
September 2007 requires the 
presentation of a statement of 
comprehensive income. 

The revised AASB 123: Borrowing 
Costs issued in June 2007 has 
removed the option to expense all 
borrowing costs. This amendment 
will require the capitalisation of all 
borrowing costs directly attributable 
to the acquisition, construction or 
production of a qualifying asset.  
However, there will be no direct 
impact to the amounts included in 
the financial group as they already 
capitalize borrowing costs related to 
qualifying assets. 

Removal of option to expense all 
borrowing costs and when adopted 
will require the capitalisation of all 
borrowing costs directly attributable 
to the acquisition of a qualifying 
asset. There is expected to be no 
impact on the financial report of the 
Group. 

Requires changes to presentation 
and disclosure but will not affect any 
of the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements. 

1 July 2009 

Business 
combinations 
where the 
acquisition 
date is on or 
after the 
beginning of 
the first 
reporting 
period that 
commences 
1 July 2009 
or later 

1.1.2009 

1.7.2009 

1.1.2009 

1.7.2009 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

AASB 2007–8 
Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 

AASB 2007–6 
Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 

Revised AASB 
123 and AASB 
2007-6 

Revised AASB 
101 

AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements 

AASB 1 First time 
adoption of AIFRS 
AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial 
Statements 
AASB 107 Cash Flow 
Statements 
AASB 111 Construction 
Contracts 
AASB 116 Property, 
Plant and Equipment 
AASB 138 Intangible 
Assets 

AASB 123 Borrowing 
Costs and AASB 2007-
6 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
AASB 123, 

Revised AASB 101 
Presentation of 
Financial Statements 
and AASB 2007-8 
Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from 
AASB 101. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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AASB 8 and 
AASB 2007-3 

AASB 8 Operating 
Segments and AASB 
2007-3 Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 8.  

Significant change in the approach 
to segment reporting and 
disclosure, however it is not 
expected to affect any of the 
amounts recognised in the financial 
statements. 

1 Jan 09 

1 Jan 09 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

16. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(t) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations (continued) 

Non-current  assets  (including  those  that  are  part  of  a  disposal  group)  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised 
while  they  are  classified  as  held  for  sale.  Interest  and  other  expenses  attributable  to  the  liabilities  of  a 
disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or has been abandoned, 
or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area 
of  operations,  is  part  of  a  single  co-ordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  such  a  line  of  business  or  area  of 
operations,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired  exclusively  with  a  view  to  resale.  The  results  of  discontinued 
operations are presented separately on the face of the income statement. 

(u) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  Group  makes  significant  estimates  and  judgements  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates may not equal the related actual results.  The estimates and judgements that have a significant 
risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below. 

Critical Accounting Estimates  
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future 
events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group. 

Significant judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies 
Impairment 
During  the  year,  the  consolidated  entity  impaired  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  (Note  9),  and 
exploration and development expenditure (Note 10) in relation to the Sierra Leone assets, as the directors 
have  assessed  that  these  amounts  are  no  longer  recoverable.  In  the  parent  entity,  intercompany  loans 
totalling  $1,446,278  (2007:  $3,438,935)  (Note  13)  have  been  impaired  as  they  have  been  assessed  as 
non  recoverable.  Although  the  net  assets  of  the  group  are  less  than  the  parent,  the  intercompany  loans 
are  considered  to  be  recoverable  through  the  future  development  of  the  tenements  held  by  the 
subsidiaries. 

Available for sale financial assets 
During the year, the company sold 4milllion shares in Allied Gold Limited, and that company restructured 
their Board such that it is considered that MRC has lost significant influence (Note 11(a)).  The Directors 
have  reclassified  the  remaining  investment  in  Allied  Gold  as  “available  for  sale”  financial  assets  because 
they intend to hold the investments to earn benefits in the medium to long term increases in the value of 
these investments or they do not meet the criteria to be held as financial assets through profit and loss as 
they are not monitored and evaluated on a fair value basis. 

Exploration and development expenditure 
Recoupment  of  the  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependant  on  the  successful 
development  and  commercial  exploitation  of  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  and  the  Tormin  Mineral  Sands 
areas of interest in South Africa. The capitalised expenditure in relation to the Xolobeni project is expected 
to be fully recoverable once the grant of the mining right has been affirmed by the Minister of Minerals and 
Energy in South Africa. 

2008 
Number of  
shares 

2007 
Number of  
shares 

2008 
$

2007 
$

122,993,385 

106,436,002 

39,436,350 

35,087,042 

- 

- 

- 

12,000,000 

4,373,883 

183,500 

- 

- 

- 

3,120,000 

1,311,908 

73,400 

Balance at beginning of financial 
year 

Placement of shares, July 2007 

Conversion of listed 30 cent options 

Conversion of 40 cent options 

Placement of shares, December 
2008 

Costs of capital raising 

- 

18,400,000 

- 

- 

368,000 

- 

- 

(156,000) 

Balance at end of financial year 

141,393,385 

122,993,385 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 



In December 2008 the Company placed 18.4 million shares to various Investors at 2 cents per share 
to raise $368,000.  

(a) 

Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(b) 

Capital risk management 

The  Group’s  and  the  parent  entity’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  their  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets in order 
to maintain sufficient funds necessary to continue its operations.  

As a junior mineral explorer debt financing is not an option until such time as the Company’s projects have 
reached a stage at which debt financing can be obtained, therefore the company considers its contributed 
equity as it’s capital during this period. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

17. 

RESERVES

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

General Reserve 

2,551,100 

2,551,100 

- 

- 

Financial asset revaluation reserve 

2,872,076 

12,567 

2,872,076 

12,567 

Share based payments reserve 

78,500 

78,500 

78,500 

78,500 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

(584,211) 

(1,162,270) 

(212,276) 

(99,617) 

4,917,465 

1,479,897 

2,738,300 

(8,550) 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

General Reserve  
The  General  Reserve  arose  from  the  issue  of  shares  in  MRC  Resources  Pty  Ltd  to  an  entity  outside  the 
economic entity.   

Financial asset revaluation reserve 
The  financial  asset  revaluation  reserve  arises  from  the  revaluation  at  balance  sheet  date  of  available  for 
sale financial assets. 

Foreign Currency Translation reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  the  unrealised  foreign  currency  differences  arising  from 
the translation of operations into the presentational currency of the group.  Refer to accounting policy Note 
1(e). 

Share Based Payments Reserve 
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to employees but 
not exercised and the fair value of shares issued to employees. 

18. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of the 
year 
Net profit (loss) attributable to 
members 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

(22,000,778) 

(14,990,698) 

(19,261,417) 

(12,403,027) 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Accumulated losses at end of the year 

(23,516,439) 

(22,000,778) 

(19,998,108) 

(19,261,417) 

(o) 

Employee Benefits 

Wages and Salaries, Annual Leave and Sick Leave 
Provision  is  made  for  the  consolidated  entity’s  liability  for  employee  entitlements  arising  from  services 
rendered  by  employees  to balance date.  These benefits include annual leave.  Sick leave is non-vesting 
and has not been provided for.  Employee entitlements expected to be settled within one year have been 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled and are recognised in other 
payables. 

The  contributions  made  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  funds  by  entities  within  the  consolidated 
entity are charged against profits when due. 

Share-Based Payments 
Share-based  compensation  benefits  are  provided  to  employees  via  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee 
Incentive Option Scheme.  Information relating to this scheme is set out in Note 26. 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  under  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee  Incentive  Option  Scheme  is 
recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured at 
grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to 
the options. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Binomial option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option. 

(p) 

Leases  

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, 
are recognised on a straight line basis. 

(q) 

Segment reporting 

A business  segment  is  identified  for  a  group of assets and operations engaged in providing services that 
are  subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  to  those  of  other  business  segments.    A  geographical 
segment is identified when services are provided within a particular economic environment subject to risks 
and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 

(r) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount 
can be reliably estimated.  

(s) 

Comparatives 

Where required by Accounting Standards comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes 
in presentation for the current financial year. 

19 

LOSS PER SHARE 

(t) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year used in calculation of basic loss per share 

Loss used in the calculation of basic loss 
per share 

Consolidated 

2008 
$

(1.2) 

2007 
$

(6.1) 

124,098,533 

114,795,289 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

Non-current  assets  (or  disposal  groups)  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be 
recovered principally through a sale or transaction rather than continuing use. They are measured at the 
lower  of  their  carrying  amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell,  except  for  assets  such  as  deferred  tax 
assets,  assets  arising  from  employee  benefits,  financial  assets,  investment  property  and  non-current 
biological assets that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are 
specifically exempt from this requirement. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) 
to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to 
sell  of  an  asset  (or  disposal  group),  but  not  in  excess  of  any  cumulative  impairment  loss  previously 
recognised.  A  gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or 
disposal group) is recognised at the date of de recognition. 

The dilutive effect of the options has not been disclosed as the options were anti-dilutive. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

38 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k) 

Financial Instruments (continued)

Fair value 
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are 
applied  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions, 
reference to similar instructions and other pricing models. 

Loans and receivables  
Loans and receivables are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  They are 
included within current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting 
date which are classified as non-current assets. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  recognised  at  fair  value.    Unrealised  gains  and  losses  arising  from 
changes in fair value are taken directly to equity until the instrument is sold at which time any balance in 
equity relating to the instrument is recycled to the income statement as part of the profit or loss on sale. 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, comprising original debt less principle payments and 
amortisation of transaction costs. 

Impairment 
At  each  reporting  date,  the  group  assess  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial instrument 
has  been  impaired.    In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a  significant  or  prolonged 
decline  in  the  value  of  the  instrument  is  considered  to  determine  whether  an  impairment  has  arisen.  
Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement.  Impairment  losses  recognised  on  equity 
instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through the income statement. 

(l) 

Contributed Equity 

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company.  Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of 
the share proceeds received. 

(m) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

(n) 

Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 

Basic Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit after income tax attributable to members of 
Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year. 

Diluted Earnings/ (Loss) per Share 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  by 
taking  into  account  amounts  unpaid  on  ordinary  shares  and  any  reduction  in  earnings  per  share  would 
arise from the exercise of options outstanding at the end of the financial year. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

22 

8972 MC_annual_report_PRINT.indd   24

23/4/09   4:00:14 PM

For personal use only 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

20. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(b) 

Secondary Reporting 

(g) 

Exploration and Development Expenditure 

Business Segments 
The consolidated entity operates in only one business segment being the field of exploration for mineral 
resources.

21. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity and non-related audit firms: 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Amounts received or due and receivable 
by auditors for: 

Auditors of the parent entity 

Audit and review  

70,421 

45,893 

70,421 

45,893 

Non-related practice of the auditors 

Audit of subsidiaries 

5,832 

12,713 

- 

- 

76,253 

58,606 

70,421 

45,893 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Economic Entity 

Parent Entity 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

232,237 

236,837 

232,237 

236,837 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

3,963 

- 

3,963 

9,800 

3,963 

- 

3,963 

9,800 

Costs  incurred  during  the  exploration  and  development  stages  of  specific  areas  of  interest  are 
accumulated.  Such  costs  are  only  carried  forward  if  they  are  expected  to  be  fully  recouped  through  the 
successful  development  of  the  area,  or  where  activities  to  date  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  to  allow 
reasonable  assessment  regarding  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  otherwise  this 
expenditure  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement.  Costs  are  written  off  as  soon  as  an  area  has  been 
abandoned  or  considered  to  be  non-commercial  or  provided  against  where  an  area  is  considered  non-
commercial at the period end. 

Once  production  commences,  expenditure  accumulated  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a 
unit  of  production  basis  over  the  life  of  the  total  proven  economically  recoverable  reserves.    Restoration 
costs recognised in respect of areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation stage are carried forward 
as  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.    Costs  recognised  after  the  commencement  of  production  in 
areas of interest will be charged to the profit and loss statement. 

(h) 

Investments 

Interests in - Subsidiaries 
Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  carried  in  the  Company’s  financial  report  at  cost  less  any  impairment 
losses.  Dividends and distributions are brought to account in the Company’s income statement when they 
are declared by the subsidiaries. 

Investments in associates 
Associates  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Consolidated  entity  has  significant  influence  but  not  control, 
generally  accompanying  a  shareholding  of  between  20%-50%  of  the  voting  rights.    Investments  in 
associates  are  accounted  for  in  the  parent  entity  financial  statements  using  the  cost  method  and  in  the 
consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at 
cost.    The  Consolidated  entity’s  investment  in  associates  includes  goodwill  (net  of  any  accumulated 
impairment loss) identified on acquisition. 

The  Consolidated  entity’s  share  of  its  associates  post  acquisition  profits  or  losses  is  recognised  in  the 
income  statement,  and  its  share  of  post  acquisition  movements  in  reserves  is  recognised  directly  in 
reserves.    The  cumulative  post  acquisition  movements  are  adjusted  against  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment. 

(i) 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying values of it tangible assets and intangible assets to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.    If  such  an  indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value.  Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over it 
recoverable amount is expensed to the income statement. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

236,200 

250,600 

236,200 

250,600 

(j) 

Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories.  The classification depends on the 
purpose for which the financial instrument was acquired.  Management determines the classification of its 
financial instruments at initial recognition. 

Recognition and de recognition 
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date; the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs.    Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets 
have expired or been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership.

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

40 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

8972 MC_annual_report_PRINT.indd   23

21 

23/4/09   4:00:14 PM

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(e) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances (continued)

(b) 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign  currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rated prevailing 
at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange 
rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at 
the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, 
except where deferred in equity as a qualifying net investment hedge. 

Group Companies 
The financial results and position of group entities whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows; 

Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date. 

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  recognised  directly  in  the  group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in the income 
statement in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

(f) 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Acquisition 
Items  of  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost  and  includes  any  expenditure  that  is  directly 
attributable  to  acquisition  of  the  items.  Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  assets  carrying  amount  or 
recognised  as  a  separate  asset  as  appropriate.    All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the 
income statement during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation of Plant and Equipment  
Plant and equipment are depreciated at rates based upon the expected useful lives of these assets.  The 
expected useful lives of these assets are 3-10 years. 

The  assets  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  reporting 
date.  An  assets  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  assets 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Disposal of Assets 
The gain or loss on disposal of assets is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the 
asset at the time of disposal and the proceeds on disposal and is included in the income statement in the 
year of disposal. 

The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each 
director of Mineral Commodities Limited and other key management personnel of the Consolidated entity 
are set out below:

2008 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Mark Caruso 

Joseph Caruso 

Greg Steemson 

Peter Torre 

250,000 

2007 

Balance at 
1 January '08 

Granted 
as Remu-
neration 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Lapsed 

Balance at 
31 Dec '08 

Vested and 
exercisable  Unvested

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
1 January '07 

Granted 
as Remu-
neration 

Options 
Exercised 

Options 
Lapsed 

Balance at 
31 Dec '07 

Vested and 
Exercisable  Unvested

Mark Caruso 

3,089,547 

Joseph Caruso 

3,085,338 

Greg Steemson 

53,333 

- 

- 

- 

Peter Torre 

- 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,089,547 

3,085,338 

53,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel 

The numbers of ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of Mineral 
Commodities Limited and other key management personnel of the Consolidated entity are set out below: 

2008 

Director 

Balance at 
1 January ‘08 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
31 Dec ‘08 

Mark Caruso 

11,569,353 

Joseph Caruso 

11,556,726 

Greg Steemson 

210,000 

Peter Torre 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,894,262 

18,463,615 

6,894,262 

18,450,988 

1,300,00 

1,510,000 

- 

- 

2007 

Director 

Balance at 
1 January ‘07 

Received as 
Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
31 Dec ‘07 

Mark Caruso 

9,268,642 

Joseph Caruso 

9,256,015 

Greg Steemson 

210,000 

Peter Torre 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,300,711 

11,569,353 

2,300,711 

11,556,726 

- 

- 

210,000 

- 

Joseph and Mark Caruso are both directors of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd which has a relevant interest in 
18,450,988 shares  

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

22. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

All  equity  transactions  with  key  management  personnel,  other  than  those  arising  from  the  exercise  of 
remuneration options, have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable that those 
the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

(d) 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the period. 

(e) 

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel 

There were no transactions or balances with key personnel except as disclosed in this note and Note 23. 

23. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no transactions with directors or director related entities during the financial period other than 
the  payment  of  directors’  remuneration  as  is  disclosed  on  Note  22  and  the  payment  of  $8,454  for 
secretarial  services  provided  by  Minesite  Constructions  Ltd  an  entity  in  which  Mr  Joseph  Caruso  and  Mr 
Mark Caruso are Directors and have a relevant interest in the Company. 

Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  is  a  shareholder  in  Allied  Gold  Ltd  owning  15,534,379  shares  or  3.78%  of  the 
issued  share  capital  at  balance  date.  Mark  Caruso  and  Greg  Steemson  are  also  directors  of  Allied  Gold 
Limited. 

Wholly owned group 

The group consists of Mineral Commodities Limited and its subsidiaries.  Details of entities in the group are 
set out in Note 11. 

Transactions between Mineral Commodities Limited and other entities in the group during the years ended 
31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007 consisted of loans advanced and payments received and made 
on  inter  company  accounts.  These  transactions  were  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions 
and at market rates. 

During the financial year, the Company provided management, accounting and administration services to 
other entities in the wholly-owned group. 

An impairment loss was booked on the receivable from Kariba Kono and Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd; refer to 
Note 13(a) for more information. All other inter company receivables are expected to be receivable in full. 

Key management personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 22. 

(d) 

Taxes 

Income taxes 
The charge for current income tax expense or revenue is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any 
non-assessable  or  disallowed  items.    It  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  Income tax expense is adjusted by changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
excluding a business combination, where this has no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period  when  the  asset  is 
realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates to 
items  that  may  be  credited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax is adjusted directly against 
equity. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the 
economic  entity  will  derive  sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and 
comply with the conditions or deductibility imposed by the law. 

The income tax expense for the year is calculated using the 30% tax rate (2007: 30%).  

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred 
on a purchase of goods & services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
where receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority. 

(e) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.  

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

24(a)  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation (continued)

ACTIVITIES 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income 
statement and balance sheet respectively. 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  individual  financial  statements  of  Mineral 
Commodities Limited. 

On  23  June  2006,  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  completed  a  takeover  of  Erebus  Plc  and  effectively  took 
control from this date.  Immediately following the handing over of control to Mineral Commodities Limited, 
the accounting and financial records of Erebus Plc were requisitioned so that Mineral Commodities Limited 
could also control this function.  Upon receipt of the accounting records subsequent to the reporting date, 
it  became  apparent  that  the  records  were  incomplete  and  the  Company  began  the  process  of 
reconstructing the records with the limited information that was available.  

As at 31 December 2006, the records were not sufficiently reliable to be able to represent a true and fair 
view of the financial position of Erebus Plc and its subsidiary for the full year ended 31 December 2006 due 
to the incomplete information received up to the date of acquisition.  

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Profit/(loss) after income tax and outside 
equity interest 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,389) 

Depreciation 

105,225 

102,511 

60,899 

60,477 

Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Non bank interest income not in cash 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,085 

(430,049) 

(304,809) 

Impairment losses 

2,087,836 

4,991,695 

2,550,252 

6,817,068 

Management fees not received in cash 

(45,000) 

(75,000) 

(140,685) 

(111,183) 

Share Based Payments 

- 

78,500 

- 

78,500 

The  value  of  the  consideration  paid  for  Erebus  Plc  was  $2,297,935  comprising  9,406,878  shares  and 
3,135,626 unlisted options. 

(Profit)/loss on sale of investment in listed 
companies 

(471,562) 

(539,419) 

(471,562) 

(539,419) 

For  these  reasons,  the  Directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  decided  not  to  consolidate  Erebus  Plc  from  23 
June 2006 and to report its investment in Erebus Ltd at cost in the Economic Entity for the year ended 31 
December 2006.  

The majority of the expenditure within the Erebus Group relates to the mining activities and is capitalised 
accordingly  in  the  balance  sheet.  The  acquisition  and  consolidation  of  the  Erebus  Group  would  have 
resulted  in  assigning  a  fair  value  to  the  mining  right.  The  Directors  believe  that  this  value  essentially 
represents  the  value  of  the  consideration  that  was  paid  to  takeover  the  company  and  reflecting  the 
investment at cost at 31 December 2006 was a more appropriate way of reporting to shareholders given 
the situation. 

As  the  Company  did  not  consolidate  Erebus  at  31  December  2006,  the  Investment  in  Erebus  and  loan 
receivable from Erebus were not eliminated.  

The  Mineral  Commodities  Group  that  was  reported  as  at  31  December  2006  therefore  consisted  of  the 
Parent  Entity,  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  the  subsidiary  companies  listed  in  Note  11(b)  with  the 
exception of Erebus Ltd and its subsidiary: Erebus Ltd and its subsidiary were consolidated into the Group 
for the 2007 financial year. This had the effect of overstating exploration and evaluation expenditure and 
understating the accumulated loss at initial date of consolidation (1 January 2007). 

In 2007 Erebus Ltd transferred its interest in Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd to MRC Africa Pty Ltd.  On completion 
of this transfer there was no requirement to maintain Erebus Ltd a UK Company, therefore application was 
made to Companies House in the UK to have the Company dissolved, and this was confirmed with effect 
from 19 August 2008.  

(c) 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Amounts  disclosed  as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. 

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  entity 
and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific  recognition  criteria  must  also  be  met 
before revenue is recognised: 

Interest Income 
Interest and other income is recognised as it accrues on a time proportion basis using the effective interest 
method. 

Provision – employee entitlements 

(60,336) 

48,563 

(60,336) 

48,563 

Equity accounting adjustments 

- 

286,097 

- 

- 

Exploration expenditure written off 

157,663 

186,867 

157,663 

186,867 

Exploration expenditure capitalised 

(2,505,464) 

(2,233,094) 

(157,663) 

(144,611) 

Other non-cash items 

93,520 

(49,696) 

60,852 

33,919 

Changes in assets and liabilities during the 
year: 

Increase (decrease) in trade payables and 
other liabilities 

(Increase) decrease in trade and other 
receivables 

778,017 

(72,461) 

308,013 

(55,471) 

(1,740,988) 

(255,192) 

(1,800,877) 

(157,886) 

(Increase) decrease in prepayments 

3,578 

3,017 

3,578 

3,017 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from 
operating activities 

(3,113,172) 

(4,537,692) 

(656,606) 

(940,272) 

24(b)  NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

The group has no available finance facilities as at balance date. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Consolidated entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency 
risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Consolidated  entity’s  overall  risk 
management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated entity. 

The Consolidated entity does not hold any derivative financial instruments. 

The Consolidated entity uses sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and 
aging analysis for credit risk, to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. 

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors. 

The Consolidated entity and the parent entity hold the following financial instruments: 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

Trade and other receivables 

2,242,279 

499,921 

13,929,809 

10,203,129 

Available for sale investments 

6,957,094 

3,734,835 

6,957,094 

4,998,611 

9,996,701 

6,412,620 

21,143,601 

17,352,367 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

1,041,056 

349,130 

402,374 

180,452 

8,955,645 

6,063,490 

20,741,227 

17,171,915 

Market Risk 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group and the parent entity operate internationally and are exposed to foreign exchange risk arising 
from  various  currency  exposures  primarily  with  respect  to  the  South  African  Rand,  Great  British  Pound, 
and US Dollar. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the Consolidated entity’s functional currency and net investments in 
foreign operations. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Consolidated entity and the parent entity currently hold no derivatives or foreign exchange contracts 
to hedge their foreign exchange risk exposure. 

(a) 

Basis of Accounting 

This  financial  report  is  for  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  as  the  parent  entity  and  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  and  controlled  entities,  as  the  consolidated  entity.    Mineral Commodities Limited is an Australian 
domiciled public listed company. 

This  general  purpose  financial  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2008  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Compliance with IFRS 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report  of  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  as  the  Parent  entity  and  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  controlled  entities  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Historical Cost Convention 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis and is based on historical costs modified by 
the revaluation of available for sale financial assets for which the fair value basis of accounting has been 
applied. 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the 
financial report and have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  report  incorporates  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Mineral 
Commodities  Ltd  (“Company”  or  “parent  entity”)  as  at  31  December  2008  and  the  results  of  its 
subsidiaries for the year then ended.  Mineral Commodities Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to 
in this financial report as the consolidated entity.   

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. 

Where control of an entity is obtained during a financial year, its results are included in the consolidated 
income statement from the date on which control commences.  Where control of an entity ceases during a 
financial year, its results are included for that part of the year during which control existed. 

The  purchase  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  by  the group – 
refer to Note (1h). 

The  Group  applies  a  policy  of  treating  transactions  with  minority  interests  as  transactions  with  parties 
external  to  the  Group.  Disposals  to  minority  interests  result  in  gains  and  losses  for  the  Group  that  are 
recorded  in  the  income  statement.  Purchases  from  minority  interests  result  in  goodwill,  being  the 
difference  between  any  consideration  paid  and  the  relevant  share  acquired  of  the  carrying  value  of 
identifiable net assets of the subsidiary. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Statement of Changes in Equity (Continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

The Groups exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

Canadian 
$

US 
$

31-Dec-08 

South 
African 
Rand 

GB 
£ 

-

-

5,882 

388 

3,425,678

-

- 

465,448

- 

5,882 

    388 

3,891,926
3,891,126

-

-

- 

-

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

1,118,957 

1,240,280 

31-Dec-07 

Canadian 
$ 

US 
$ 

South 
African 
Rand 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

- 

- 

2,452 

93,247  11,712,580

- 

1,095,385 

1,250,000

- 

11,628 

- 

- 

- 

2,359,237 

11,628 

2,452  1,188,632  12,962,580

-

(4,704) 

(3,764,126)

(16,360) 

(5,489,600) 

- 

- 

(793,782) 

- 

5,882 

(4,316) 

127,800
127,000

(16,360) 

(3,130,363) 

11,628 

2,452 

394,850  12,962,580

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Available for 
sale 
investments 

Trade and 
other payables

The carrying amounts of the parent entity’s financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Australian dollars except 
as set out below: 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Available for 
sale 
investments 

Canadian 
$

US 
$

-

5,882 

5,882 

-

- 

- 

31-Dec-08 

South 
African 
Rand 

11,930,674

- 

11,930,674

GB 
£ 

-

- 

-

31-Dec-07 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

Canadian  US 
$ 

$ 

South 
Africa 
Rand 

Sierra 
Leone 
Leones 

-

- 

-

-

-

10,322,259

11,628 

- 

- 

11,628 

- 

10,322,259

-

- 

-

35,087,042  (14,990,697) 

2,551,100 

(588,456) 

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY
For the year ended 
31 December 2007

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

General 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Reval-
uation 
Reserve 

Minority 
Interests

Total 
Equity 

$

$

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
year 

Movement for the 
year 

Net Income 
recognised directly in 
equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised 
income and expense 
during the year 

Contributions of 
equity 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

(7,010,080) 

(7,010,080) 

Issue of equity 

4,505,308 

Transaction costs on 
share issues 

(156,000) 

Employee share 
scheme 

-

- 

- 

-

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,500 

$

$

$

514,028 

134,340  22,707,357 

(501,461) 

(501,461) 

- 

(501,461) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,075,275) 

(1,075,275) 

(7,010,080) 

(8,085,355) 

4,505,308 

(156,000) 

78,500 

-

(573,814) 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(573,814) 

- 

(573,814) 

- 

- 

-

Balance at the end 
of the year 

39,436,350  (22,000,777) 

2,551,100  (1,162,270) 

78,500 

12,567 

134,340  19,049,810 

PARENT ENTITY 
For the year ended 
31 December 2007

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Balance at the beginning 
of the year 

35,087,042 

(12,403,027) 

Movement for the year 

Net Income recognised 
directly in equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and 
expense during the year 

Contributions of equity 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

(6,858,390) 

(6,858,390) 

Issue of equity 

4,505,308 

Transaction costs on share 
issues 

(156,000) 

Employee share scheme 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,500 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve 

Total  
Equity 

$

$

514,028 

23,198,043 

$

- 

(99,617) 

(501,461) 

(601,078) 

(99,617) 

(501,461) 

(601,078) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,858,390) 

(6,858,390) 

4,505,308 

(156,000) 

78,500 

Balance at the end of the 
year 

39,436,350 

(19,261,417) 

78,500 

(99,617) 

12,567 

20,166,383 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)

Statement of Changes in Equity 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Group and Parent entity sensitivity 

Price Risk
The consolidated entity has an exposure to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held 
by the consolidated entity and classified on the balance sheet as available for sale financial assets. Neither 
the Group nor the parent entity are exposed to commodity price risk. 

2008 

PRICE RISK 

-20% 

+20% 

Carrying 
amount 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Available for sale investments 

Listed Shares & Options 

6,580,870 

Unlisted shares 

2007 

Available for sale investments 

Listed Shares & Options 

Unlisted shares 

376,224 

6,957,094 

Carrying 
amount 
$

75,000 

361,398 

436,398 

- 

- 

- 

(1,316,174) 

(75,245) 

(1,391,419) 

- 

- 

- 

1,316,174 

75,245 

1,391,419 

PRICE RISK 

-20% 

+20% 

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

Profit 
$

Equity 
$

- 

- 

- 

(15,000) 

(72,280) 

(87,280) 

- 

- 

- 

15,000 

72,280 

87,280 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
The  Group’s  only  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  held.  Deposits  and  current 
accounts  held  with  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.  The  Group  does  not 
consider  this  to  be  material  to  the  group  and  have  therefore  not  undertaken  any  further  analysis  of risk 
exposure. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits 
with banks, as well as credit exposures including outstanding receivables. 

All  cash  balances  held  at  banks  are  held  at  internationally  recognised  institutions.  The  majority  of 
receivables  held  are  with  related  parties  and  within  the  Group.  Given  this,  the  credit  quality  of  financial 
assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference to historical information about 
default rates. 

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY
For the year ended 
31 December 2008

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum- 
ulated 
Losses 

$

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Reval-
uation 
Reserve 

General 
Reserve 

Minority 
Interests 

Total 
Equity 

$

$

$

$

$

$

39,436,350  (22,000,777)  2,551,100  (1,162,270) 

78,500 

12,567 

134,340  19,049,810 

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
year 

Movement for the 
year 

Net Income 
recognised directly in 
equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised 
income and expense 
during the year 

Contributions of 
equity 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

578,059 

578,059 

(1,515,661) 

- 

- 

(1,515,661) 

- 

578,059 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

2,859,509 

2,859,509 

- 

2,859,509 

- 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

3,437,568 

3,437,568 

(1,515,661) 

1,921,907 

368,000 

-

-

Issue of equity 

368,000 

Transaction costs on 
share issues 

Employee share 
scheme 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

39,804,350  (23,516,438)  2,551,100 

(584,211) 

78,500 

2,872,076 

134,340  21,339,717 

Contributed 
Equity 

$

Accum-
ulated 
Losses 

$

Share 
Based 
payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Financial 
Asset 
Revaluation 
Reserve 

$

$

$

Total  
Equity 

$

39,436,350 

(19,261,417) 

78,500 

(99,617) 

12,567 

20,166,383 

PARENT ENTITY 
For the year ended 
31 December 2008

Balance at the beginning 
of the year 

Movement for the year 

Net Income recognised 
directly in equity 

Loss for the year 

Total recognised income and 
expense during the year 

Contributions of equity 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

(736,691) 

(736,691) 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

(112,659) 

2,859,509 

2,746,850 

(112,659) 

2,859,509 

2,746,850 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

(736,691) 

(736,691) 

368,000 

-

- 

Issue of equity 

368,000 

Transaction costs on share 
issues 

Employee share scheme 

-

- 

- 

-

- 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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Balance at the end of the 
year 

39,804,350 

(19,998,108) 

78,500 

(212,276) 

2,872,076 

22,544,542 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Cash Flow Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet commitments as and when 
they  fall  due.  The  Board  monitors  rolling  cash  flow  forecasts  to  manage  liquidity  risk.  The  only  financial 
liabilities of the Group at balance date are trade and other payables, these amounts are unsecured.  

As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet its requirements.  The Group therefore 
had no credit standby facilities or arrangements for further funding in place. 

The  only  financial  liabilities  the  Group  had  at  reporting  date  were  trade  payables  incurred  in  the  normal 
course of the business. These were non interest bearing and were due within the normal 30 day terms of 
creditor payments. 

Fair value estimation 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets,  such  as  available  for  sale  securities,  is 
based on quoted market prices as at reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held 
by the Group is the current bid price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market such as unlisted investments 
is determined using valuation techniques where applicable. Where this is unable to be done they are held 
at cost.  

The  carrying  value  less  impairment  provision  of  trade  receivables  and  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short term nature.  

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

2008 

$

2007 

$

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Exploration and development expenditure 

(1,882,412) 

(2,812,802) 

(157,663) 

(144,611) 

Interest Received 

89,995 

133,000 

74,739 

127,830 

Payments to suppliers & employees 

(1,320,262) 

(1,857,890) 

(573,188) 

(923,491) 

Interest Paid 

Sundry Income 

(3,157) 

2,664 

- 

- 

(3,157) 

2,664 

- 

- 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

24(a) 

(3,113,172) 

(4,537,692) 

(656,605) 

(940,272) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payment for plant and equipment 

9 

(7,946) 

(354,890) 

(5,445) 

(330,137) 

Purchase of equity investments 

(14,826) 

(494,601) 

(14,826) 

(494,601) 

Purchase of further investment in associate 

11(a) 

- 

(632,043) 

- 

(632,043) 

Proceeds from sales of investments 

1,387,407 

1,344,513 

1,387,407 

1,344,513 

Investment in controlled entities 

11(b) 

Loans advanced to controlled entities 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,972,460) 

(3,586,856) 

Loans repaid by other entities 

1,070,000 

450,000 

1,070,000 

450,000 

Loans to other entities 

(1,070,000) 

(450,000) 

(1,070,000) 

(450,000) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
activities 

1,364,635 

(137,021) 

(1,605,324) 

(3,699,124) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 

16 

368,000 

4,349,306 

368,000 

4,349,306 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

368,000 

4,349,306 

368,000 

4,349,306 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and 
cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial 
year 

(1,380,537) 

(325,407) 

(1,893,929) 

(290,090) 

2,177,864 

2,561,364 

2,150,627 

2,440,717 

- 

(58,093) 

- 

- 

5

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

The cash flow statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

26. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) 

Employee Option Plan 

Balance Sheets  
as at 31 December 2008 

The  establishment  of  the  Mineral  Commodities  Employee  Incentive  Option  Scheme  was  approved  by 
shareholders at the 2006 annual general meeting. The incentive scheme is designed to provide long term 
incentives  for  senior  staff  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are 
granted options which vest immediately but are not exercisable until 30 September 2009. Participation in 
the plan is at the Boards discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share within 10 business days. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Consolidated and parent entity – 2008 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise
price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

16-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

1,250,000 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

500,000 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.40 

500,000 

2,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,250,000 

1,250,000

500,000 

500,000

500,000 

500,000

2,250,000 

2,250,000

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Other current assets 

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

2008 

$

2007 

$

5 

6 

7 

8 

797,328 

2,177,864 

256,698 

2,150,627 

2,242,278 

499,921 

2,088,241 

6,957,094 

436,398 

6,957,094 

13,145 

16,723 

13,145 

285,995 

436,398 

16,723 

Total Current Assets 

10,009,845 

3,130,906 

9,315,178 

2,889,743 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration & development 
expenditure 

Investments accounted for using the 
equity method 

Other financial assets 

Trade and other receivables 

9 

10 

11(a) 

11(b) 

13 

373,060 

1,575,105 

367,316 

1,426,744 

12,026,008 

11,394,491 

3,298,437 

-  

- 

4,562,213 

- 

6  

-  

- 

- 

1,451,001 

1,551,001 

11,841,568 

9,917,134 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.322 

Total Assets 

22,408,919 

19,398,939 

22,975,063 

20,346,835 

Total Non-Current Assets 

12,399,074 

16,268,033 

13,659,885 

17,457,092 

No options expired during the periods covered by the above table. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 
0.75 years. (2007: 1.75 years) 

Consolidated and parent entity – 2007 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise
price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

14 

15 

1,041,056 

260,647 

402,374 

28,147 

88,483 

28,147 

Total Current Liabilities 

1,069,203 

349,130 

430,521 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

1,069,203 

349,130 

430,521 

21,339,716 

19,049,809 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

91,969 

88,483 

180,452 

180,452 

16-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.30 

23-Nov-07  30-Sep-09 

$0.40 

- 

- 

- 

-

1,250,000 

500,000 

500,000 

2,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.32 

No options expired during the periods covered by the above table. 

1,250,000 

1,250,000

500,000 

500,000

EQUITY 

500,000 

500,000

2,250,000 

2,250,000

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Parent entity interest 

16 

17 

18 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 

39,804,350 

39,436,350 

4,917,465 

1,479,897 

2,738,300 

(8,550) 

(23,516,439) 

(22,000,778) 

(19,998.108) 

(19,261,417) 

21,205,376 

18,915,469 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

Minority interest 

12 

134,340 

134,340 

-  

-  

TOTAL EQUITY 

21,339,716 

19,049,809 

22,544,542 

20,166,383 

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Income Statements 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2008 

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Restated 

2008 

$

2007 

$

Restated 

Revenue from continuing operations 

2 

609,221 

765,304 

1,104,875 

1,176,126 

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

26. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Fair value of options granted 
The  assessed  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  granted  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2007  was 
between $0.02 and $0.039. 

The  fair  value  at  grant  date  is  independently  determined  using  a  Binomial  option  valuation  model  that 
takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at 
grant  date  and  the  expected  price  volatility  of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term of the option. 

Exploration written off 

10 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

(157,663) 

(186,867) 

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2007 included: 

Share based payments 

- 

(78,500) 

- 

(78,500) 

General & Administration expenses 

(985,273) 

(795,892) 

(1,069,086) 

(783,433) 

Depreciation and Amortisation 

(17,942) 

(17,685) 

(16,399) 

(15,947) 

Employee Benefits 

15 

60,336 

(48,563) 

60,336 

(48,563) 

Finance costs 

(3,157) 

- 

(3,157) 

Share of net result of associates using 
the equity method 

11(a) 

- 

(286,097) 

- 

- 

- 

(Loss)/Profit before income tax 

(494,478) 

(648,300) 

(81,094) 

62,816 

Income tax expense 

4 

-  

- 

-  

-  

(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations 

(494,478) 

(648,300) 

(81,094) 

62,816 

Loss from discontinued operations 

28 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Loss for the year 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Loss for the year attributable to the 
members of the parent entity 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Minority interest 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,515,661) 

(7,010,080) 

(736,691) 

(6,858,390) 

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company. 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share 
(cents) 

19 

(1.2) 

(6.1) 

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

(a) Options are granted for no consideration and vest immediately with no performance criteria required 
to  be  met;  however  there  are  rules  if  an  employee  terminates  employment  before  exercising  the 
options. Vested options expire 30 September 2009. 

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Exercise price: $0.30 for 1,750,000 options and $0.40 for 500,000 options 

Grant date: 23 November 2007 for 500,000 options at $0.30 and 500,000 options at $0.40 and 16 
November 2007 for 1,250,000 options at $0.30 

Expiry date: 30 September 2009 

Share Price at grant date $0.225 

Expected price volatility of company ‘s shares:50% 

Expected dividend yield: Nil 

Risk free Interest rate: 6.35% 

The  expected  price  volatility  is  based  on  historic  volatility  (based  on  the  remaining  life  of  the  options) 
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
Total  expenses  arising  from  share-based  payment  transactions  recognised  during  the  period  as  part  of 
employee benefit expense were as follows: 

Options issued under employee incentive 
option scheme 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

-

- 

78,500 

78,500 

- 

- 

78,500 

78,500 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

27. 

COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Non-Cancellable Operating Leases 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or the group are important. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as 
follows: 

There were no non–audit services provided by BDO Kendalls in the year. 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non related firms: 

Within one year 

78,297 

69,720 

78,297 

69,720 

Later than one year but not later than 
five years 

79,000 

147,000 

79,000 

147,000 

Total 

157,297 

216,720 

157,297 

216,720 

Audit Services: 

$

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

70,421 

Non BDO Kendalls audit firm (Tuffias Sandberg) 

5,832 

Total remuneration for audit services 

76,253 

The operating lease is a rental agreement for the Company’s office premises in Welshpool. The lease is for a 
3 year term expiring on 15 February 2011. The lease provides for annual rent reviews to the higher of CPI 
or market. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office. 

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

(b) 

Exploration Tenement Leases – Commitments   for Expenditure. 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  tenements,  the  Company  and  consolidated 
entity  is  required  to  outlay  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure  requirements  which  are 
not considered to be material. 

28 

 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

(a) 

Description 

Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd 
Due  to  the  uncertainty  regarding  the  outcome  of  the  legal  impediments  in  Sierra  Leone  provisions  for 
impairment have been made against the value of exploration expenditure including the Number 11 Dump, 
fixed assets and loans owing to Mineral Commodities Ltd. 

Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd 
The  Company  is  dormant  and  has  no  assets,  accordingly  a  provision  for  impairment  has  been  made 
against  the  value  of  Mineral  Commodities  investment  in  and  loans  receivable  from  Blackhawk  Oil  &  Gas 
Ltd. 

Mark V Caruso 
Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
31 March 2009 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

C.  Service Agreements  

Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued) 

28 

 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

There were no formal service agreements with any directors or key management personnel. 

(b) 

Financial performance and cash flow information 

D.  Share Based Compensation 

Options 

Options  were  granted  by  the  Company  to  Mr  Peter  Torre  in  November  2007  for  no  consideration.  In  addition, 
options  were  granted  under  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  Employee  Option  Plan  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  held  in  November  2007.  All  full  time  employees,  part  time  employees, 
consultants  and  Directors  of  the  Company  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  plan  at  the  absolute  discretion  of  the 
board. 

Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and are at terms stipulated at the discretion of the Board. 

For further details of the options issued please, refer to Note 22(b) and 26. 

E.  Additional Information 

There is no additional information to be provided in respect to the remuneration of the directors. 

End of the Audited Remuneration Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of 
Mineral  Commodities  Limited  adhere  to  strict  principles  of  corporate  governance.  The  Company’s  Corporate 
Governance statement is included before the Additional ASX Information section of the Annual Financial Report. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE  

No event or transaction has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Company or the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Company or the Consolidated Entity in future financial years unless otherwise disclosed in this Directors Report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

During  the  financial  year  the Company has paid an insurance premium to insure the directors and secretaries of 
the  company  and  its  controlled entities.  The premium paid was $44,120 representing $14,707 per director. The 
liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause  detriment  to  the 
company.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required by Section 307(c) of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
Page 53 and forms part of this report. 

Consolidated 

Company 

2008 
$

2007 
$

2008 
$

2007 
$

2,000,000 

6,859 

2,006,859 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

Revenue 

Promet settlement 

Other income 

Total revenue 

Expenses 

Site Operating expenses 

(685,556) 

(1,274,802) 

(44,500) 

(44,530) 

General & administration expenses 

(254,650) 

(95,283) 

(60,845) 

(59,608) 

Impairment of loans to subsidiaries 

- 

(3,606,608) 

(1,446,278) 

(3,277,369) 

Impairment of fixed assets 

(1,104,766) 

(1,385,087) 

(1,003,974) 

(1,385,087) 

Impairment of exploration asset 

(983,070) 

Impairment of investment in subsidiary 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(100,000) 

(2,154,612) 

Total expenses 

(3,028,042) 

(6,361,780) 

(2,655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Loss before income tax 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

Income tax expense 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Loss from discontinued operations 

(1,021,183) 

(6,361,780) 

(655,597) 

(6,921,206) 

29

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no Contingent Liabilities. 

30. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

No event or transaction has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report of a material and unusual nature that is likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to 
affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Company  or  the  Consolidated  Entity,  the  results  of  those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Company or the Consolidated Entity in future financial years. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

10 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

1. 

The financial statements, comprising the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement 
of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including; 

(a) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements, and 

(b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  company’s  and  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31 

December 2008 and of the performance for the year ended on that date. 

Non Executive Directors 

Short-term 
benefits 

Post 
employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Percentage 
performance 
based 

Year 

Cash Salary 
and fees

Superannuation Shares/Options

Totals 

$

$

$

$

2. 

3. 

In  the  Directors’  opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The  remuneration  disclosures  set  out  on  Pages  8  to  10  of  the  Director’s  Report  comply  with  S300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Mark V Caruso 
Managing Director 
Dated at Perth, Western Australia this 31st day of March 2009 

Joe Caruso 

2008 

44,037 

2007 

44,037 

Greg Steemson 

2008 

68,200 

2007 

69,800 

2008 

112,237 

2007 

113,837 

Sub-total Non Executive 
Directors 

Executive Directors 

Mark Caruso 

2008 

48,000 

2007 

48,000 

Other Key Management 
Personnel 

Peter Torre 

2008 

72,000 

Total Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Compensation 

2007 

75,000 

2008 

232,237 

2007 

236,837 

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

-

-

3,963 

3,963 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,800 

48,000 

48,000 

68,200 

69,800 

116,200 

117,800 

48,000 

48,000 

72,000 

84,800 

236,200 

9,800 

250,600 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number of 
options 
granted and 
vested during 
the year 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares issued 
on exercise of 
options 

Options 
as a % 
of total 

Date of 
exercise 
of 
options 

Price per 
option 
when 
exercised 

Non Executive Directors 

Joe Caruso 

Greg Steemson 

Sub-total Non Executive Directors 

Executive Directors 

Mark Caruso 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Peter Torre 

Year 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2007 

250,000 

13% 

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-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration. 

Details of remuneration 

Service Agreements 

Share-based compensation 

Additional Information 

The  information  provided  in  this  remuneration  report  has  been  audited  as  required  by  section  308(3C)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration  

In order to retain and attract executives of sufficient calibre to facilitate the efficient and effective management of 
the Company’s operations, the board reviews the remuneration packages of all directors and executive officers on 
an  annual  basis  and  makes  recommendations.    Remuneration  packages  are  reviewed  with  due  regard  to 
performance and other relevant factors.  

Remuneration packages may contain the following key elements: 

(a) Directors Fees; 

(b)

(c)

Salary & Consultancy; 

Benefits – including provision of motor vehicle, superannuation. 

Fees  payable  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of  the 
directors.  The Board reviews non-Executive directors’ fees and payments annually. 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that consists of fixed components.  Base pay for senior executives is 
reviewed annually to ensure the executives pay is competitive with the market.  Total Base Pay can be structured 
as  a  total  employment  package  which  may  be  delivered  as  a  combination  of  cash  and  prescribed  non-financial 
benefits at the executives’ discretion. 

There  were  no  short  or  medium  term  cash  incentives  provided  to  any  executives  of  the  company  during  the 
financial year.  Short or medium term cash incentives are not incorporated into any executives salary packages at 
the time of this report. 

The directors are not required to hold any shares in the company under the constitution of the company; however, 
to  align  directors’  interests  with  shareholders  interests  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the 
company. 

Remuneration is not directly related to company performance or key performance indicators. 

The  board  has  no  separate  remuneration  committee  due  to  the  size  of  the  company.    The directors perform the 
role of a remuneration committee as disclosed in the Corporate Governance statement. 

B.  Details of Remuneration 

The  key  management  personnel  of  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  Group  are  the  directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd 
and the Company Secretary Mr Peter Torre who reported directly to the Managing Director.  The amounts disclosed 
are therefore applicable for both Mineral Commodities Limited and the Mineral Commodities Limited Group. 













31 March 2009 

The Directors 
Mineral Commodities Ltd 
Unit 15, Level 1 
51-53 Kewdale Rd 
Welshpool WA 6106 

Dear Sirs 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PETER TOLL TO THE DIRECTORS OF MINERAL 
COMMODITIES LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Mineral Commodities Limited for the year ended 31 December 2008, 
I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 

•  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Mineral Commodities and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

Peter Toll 
Director  

Details of the remuneration of directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures)  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  and  the  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  Group  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 
Perth, Western Australia.  

There are no long term benefits amounts due to Directors and key management personnel. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

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

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING INTERESTS 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company,  shown  in  the  Register  of  Directors’ 
Shareholding at the date of the Directors’ Report is: 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

Direct 

Indirect 

Direct 

Indirect 

J A Caruso 

M V Caruso 

-

18,450,988 

12,627 

18,450,988 

G H Steemson 

1,510,000 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

J A Caruso  and  M  V  Caruso  are  both  directors  of  and  have  a  relevant  interest  in  Zurich  Bay  Holdings  Pty  Ltd, 
which holds 18,450,988 shares in the Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The  number  of  directors  meetings  and  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  of  the  directors  of  the  Company 
during the financial year are: 

J A Caruso 

M V Caruso 

G H Steemson 

Meetings Held 

Meetings Attended 

1 

1

1 

1 

1

1 

Other  matters  of  board  business  have  been  resolved  by  circular  resolutions  of  directors,  which  are  a  record  of 
decisions  made  at  a  number  of  informal  meetings  of  the  directors  held  to  control,  implement  and  monitor  the 
Company’s activities throughout the year. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of Mineral Commodities Limited 

Report on the Financial Report













We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited,  which 
comprises  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2008,  and  the  income  statement,  statement  of 
changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during 
the financial year.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the 
financial  report  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishing 
and  maintaining  internal  controls  relevant  to  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying 
appropriate  accounting  policies;  and  making  accounting  estimates  that  are  reasonable  in  the 
circumstances. In Note 1, the directors also state, in  accordance  with  Accounting Standard AASB 
101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  compliance  with  the  Australian  equivalents  to
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the 
financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that 
we comply  with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform 
the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material 
misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to 
the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinions.  

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Qualification 

As disclosed in the audit report to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007, 
the Company had not consolidated two subsidiaries being Erebus Plc and Kariba Kono Ltd into the 
income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity or notes to 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The net assets of the group has increased by $2,289,907 from 31 December 2007 to $21,339,716 at 31 December 
2008.  This is mainly as a result of the reclassification of the investment in Allied Gold Ltd from equity accounted 
to fair value. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

The company will continue the process of development of both the Tormin and Xolobeni projects in South Africa. 
The  Company  will  seek  to  divest  its  interest  in  the  Sierra  Leone  Diamond  Project  at  a  value  acceptable  to  the 
Board. The Board will continue to review other projects and opportunities in the interest of increasing shareholder 
value. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

In the course of its normal mining and exploration activities, the Company adheres to environmental regulations 
imposed  upon  it  by  the  relevant  regulatory  authorities,  particularly  those  regulations  relating  to  ground 
disturbance  and  the  protection  of  rare  and  endangered  flora  and  fauna.    The  Company  has  complied  with  all 
material environmental requirements up to the date of this report. 

SCHEDULE OF MINING TENEMENTS 

Mining tenements currently held by the economic entity are: 

Area 

Entity holding the 
interest 

% Held 

Title 

Status 

Xolobeni – South Africa 

Transworld Energy &  
Minerals Resources 

100 

New order Prospecting 
Right 

Granted 

the financial report  as at 31 December 2006  due to the fact that the  financial  information  was not 
considered reliable by the Board of Directors and ourselves. 

As  Erebus  Plc  and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd  are  controlled  by  Mineral  Commodities  Ltd  at  31  December 
2006,  all  assets  and  liabilities  of  these  subsidiaries  should  have  been  recorded  within  the 
consolidated balance sheet of Mineral Commodities Ltd.  These assets and liabilities should have 
been recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition, with any excess of consideration over the 
net  assets  acquired  being  recorded  as  goodwill.  In  addition  the  results  of  these  subsidiaries  from 
the  date  of  acquisition  (23  June  2006)  should  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement and the cash flows since acquisition to 31 December 2006.   

As at 1 January  2007 the  company consolidated  Erebus Plc  and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd. As Erebus Plc 
and  Kariba  Kono  Ltd  incurred  losses  from  the  date  of  acquisition  being  23  June  2006  until  31 
December  2006  which  were  not  recorded  in  the  consolidated  entity,  this  has  had  the  effect  of 
overstating  the  acquired  assets  and  understating  accumulated  losses  as  at  the  date  of 
consolidation (1 January 2007). The Company and ourselves were unable to quantify this amount. 

Auditor’s Opinion  

(a) 

In  our  opinion,  except  for  the  effects  of  such  adjustments,  if  any,  as  might  have  been 
determined  to  be  necessary  had  we  been  able  to  quantify  the  amounts  as  explained  above,  
the financial report of Mineral Commodities Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 

31 December 2008 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

Tormin – South Africa 

Mineral Sands Resources 

100 

Mining Right 

Granted 

(b)  The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

Koidu – Sierra Leone 

Kariba Kono (SL) Ltd 

100 

Mining Lease 3/04 

Granted 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS AND LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity occurred during the year: 



In December 2008, 18,400,000 shares were issued under a placement at $0.02 per share to raise $368,000. 

OPTIONS 

The total number of unissued ordinary shares under option at the date of this report is 2,250,000, all of which are 
not  listed.  Options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  receive  a  dividend  paid  to  ordinary  shareholders.    New  issues  of 
options and options exercised in the period is as follows: 

Date of Grant 

No of Options 

Exercise Price 

Expiry date 

Opening Balance 31 December 2007 

3,600,000 

- Options Exercised 

-

- Options Lapsed 

(1,350,000) 

Balance at 31 December 2008 

2,250,000 

Various 

-

35 cents 

Various 

Various 

-

11 May 2008 

30 September 2009 

disclosed in Note 1.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the  year  ended 31 
December 2008. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2008, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

BDO Kendalls Audit & Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd 

Peter Toll
Director

Perth, 31st March 2009 

ANNUAL REPORT 2008 

6 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008

Statement of Corporate Governance 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  (MRC) is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
Company.  The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders 
by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange  (ASX)  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  (“CGC”)  “Principles  of 
Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best  Practice  Recommendations”  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  must 
contain certain specific information and must disclose the extent to which the Company has followed the guidelines 
during the period.  Where a recommendation has not been followed, that fact must be disclosed together with the 
reasons for the departure. 

The  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  were  in  place  throughout  the  year  and  are  compliant,  unless 
otherwise  stated,  with  the  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  principles  and  recommendations,  which  are  noted 
below.   

Principle 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Principle 2. 

Structure the Board to add value 

Principle 3. 

Promote ethical and responsible decision making 

Principle 4. 

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

Principle 5. 

Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Principle 6. 

Respect the rights of shareholders 

Principle 7. 

Recognise and manage risk 

Principle 8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

A summary of the corporate governance policies and practices adopted by MRC is set out below.   

Role of the Board of Directors 

The Board of MRC is responsible for setting the Company’s strategic direction and providing effective governance 
over  MRC’s  affairs  in  conjunction  with  the  overall  supervision  of  the  Company’s  business  with  the  view  of 
maximising shareholder value. The Board's key responsibilities are to: 

(a) chart  the  direction,  strategies  and  financial  objectives  for  MRC  and  monitor  the  implementation  of  those 

policies, strategies and financial objectives;  

(b) monitor compliance with regulatory requirements, ethical standards and external commitments;  

(c) appoint, evaluate the performance of, determine the remuneration of, plan for the succession of and, where 
appropriate, remove the Chief Executive Officer if in place or similar person acting in the executive capacity; 
and 

(d) ensure  that  the  Board  continues  to  have  the  mix  of  skills  and  experience  necessary  to  conduct  MRC’s 

activities, and that appropriate directors are selected and appointed as required.  

In accordance with MRC’s Constitution, the Board delegates responsibility for the day–to–day management of MRC 
to the Managing Director (subject to any limits of such delegated authority as determined by the Board from time 
to time).  Management as a whole is charged with reporting to the Board on the performance of the Company. 

Board structure and composition 

The Board currently is comprised of 3 directors, none of which are independent non–executive Directors.  Details 
of  each  director’s  skill,  expertise  and  background  are  contained  within  the  directors’  report  included  with  the 
company’s annual financial statements. 

Independence, in this context, is defined to mean a non–executive Director who is free from any interest and any 
business  or  other  relationship  that  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to,  materially  interfere  with  the 
Director's ability to act in the best interests of MRC.  The definition of independence in ASX Recommendation 2.1 is 
taken into account for this purpose.  

It is the Board’s intention to increase the size of the Board as the scale of activities develops, and such expansion 
will see an introduction of independent non-executive directors. In the absence of such scale, the Board does not 
believe that the existence of further independent non-executive directors would be of benefit to the Company. 

Details  of  directors’  shareholdings  are  disclosed  in  the  directors’  report  and  financial  report.    There  are  no 
retirement schemes other that the payment of statutory superannuation contributions. 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

Sierra Leone Operations 

The  Company’s  wholly  owned  Sierra  Leone  subsidiary,  Kariba  Kono  (SL)  Ltd,  owns  the  No.  11  Oversize  Tailings 
Dump  at  Koidu.  The  operations  were  placed  under  care  and  maintenance  pending  an  engineering  and  design 
review following the failure of the 80tph diamond pan plant supplied by ProMet Engineers Africa (Pty) Ltd. 

The  MRC  Board  has  resolved  to  divest  either  Kariba  Kono  (SL)  Ltd  or  its  assets.  On  4  June  2008  the  Company 
announced that it had entered into a Heads of Agreement with ROK Diamonds Ltd to sell the No 11 diamondiferous 
gravel dump at Koidu, Sierra Leone. 

Consideration for the sale was to be US$2M apportioned as follows: 

(1) 

(2) 

 US$1.5M payable at settlement; and 

The  balance  of  US$0.5M  may  be  converted  to  ordinary  seed  shares  in  ROK  Diamonds  Limited  at  MRC’s 
election within 12 months or the float of ROK Diamonds Limited whichever occurs first. 

The sale was not to include the Diamond Pan Plant. 

On  25  August  2008,  the  Company  announced  that  due  to  certain  legal  impediments  currently  in  place  in  Sierra 
Leone which prevented the divestment of these assets, the current Agreement with ROK was terminated. 

Legal Proceedings 

On 12 October 2007 the Company commenced legal proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against ProMet 
Engineers Africa (Pty) Ltd (ProMet), ProMet Engineers Pty Ltd, James Dinsdale Cribbes, Robert John Bennett and 
Richard George Ford for breach of contract, misleading and deceptive conduct and breaches of the Trade Practices 
Act in relation to the diamond pan plant in Sierra Leone. 

On 10 December 2008, the Company attended a mediation conference in the Federal Court of Western Australia 
with ProMet Engineers and its insurer ACE Insurance Australia. On 27 January 2009, the Company announced that 
the parties agreed to settle for an amount of AUD$2 million to be paid to MRC without admission of liability. 

All  plant  and  machinery  delivered  under  the  construction  contract  remains  in  the  possession  and  ownership  of 
MRC. 

Petro Ventures International Limited 

During the year the Company continued as a seed capital investor in Petro Ventures International Limited (Petro 
Ventures) and holds a 9.13% stake. Petro Ventures has presently secured three project areas in the UK, offshore 
Romania and onshore Hungary. Petro Ventures working interest in the projects is 5%, 20% and 10% respectively. 
Updates  in  respect  to  the  exploration  activities  of  Petro  Ventures  can  be  reviewed  in  the  Company’s  quarterly 
reports lodged with the Australian Stock Exchange. 

Investment in Allied Gold Limited  

Allied Gold Limited (ALD) is a listed gold production and exploration company with the Tabar Islands Gold Project 
in Papua New Guinea as its principal asset. This comprises the Simberi Oxide Gold Project and exploration property 
on the Tabar Islands Group. ALD successfully commissioned its processing plant operation and poured its first gold 
in  February  2008  and  has  continued  to  announce  successful  exploration  results  along  with  a  recent  Resource 
upgrade. 

MRC remains as one of the largest shareholders in ALD and currently holds 15.5 million shares in ALD.  

The market value of MRC’s shareholding at 31 December 2008 was $6.51 million. 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Directors’ Report (Continued) 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

Statement of Corporate Governance (Continued) 

Any equity based compensation of directors is required to be approved in advance by shareholders. 

The loss of the group after income tax and outside equity interests was $1,515,661 (2007: Loss of $7,010,080) 

Presently, the roles of Chairman and Managing Director have been separated.   

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been paid, declared or recommended for payment, in respect of the current financial year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

Highlights of the Company’s operations for the period under review are as follows: 

South African Projects 

Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project 

In March 2007, Mineral Commodities Limited’s (MRC’s) majority owned South African subsidiary Transworld Energy 
and Minerals Resources SA Pty Ltd (TEM) lodged the Mining Right Application for the Xolobeni Heavy Mineral Sands 
Project with the Department of Minerals and Energy (DME) in Port Elizabeth. 

TEM has since completed the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which was submitted to the DME on  
22 October 2007. After a series of government department and public meetings aimed at reviewing the scope and 
outcomes  of  the  EIA  and  accompanying  Environmental  Management  Programme  (EMP),  an  updated  report  was 
resubmitted  on  20  December  2007.  This  report  addressed  the  various  matters  arising  from  the  consultation 
process. 

During the year, TEM attended meetings at the DME’s head offices in Pretoria and regional office in Port Elizabeth 
to  clarify  various  aspects  of  the  application.  Briefing  sessions  with  XolCo  (MRC’s  Black  Economic  Empowerment 
BEE)  partner  and  the  Tribal  Authority  also  continued  during  the  period  to  update  the  community  on  the  Mining 
Right Application process and position. 

On 4 August 2008, the Company announced that it has received notification from the DME that they will proceed 
to grant to TEM, the Mining Right for the Kwanyana block within the Xolobeni Mineral Sands tenement area. The 
remaining areas will be held under a Prospecting Right valid to 2010 which can be extended until applications are 
made to convert the remaining areas to Mining Rights on a block by block requirement. 

Initial  indications  were  that  the  Xolobeni  Mining  Right  was  to  be  signed  on  31  October  2008.  The  Minister  of 
Minerals and Energy (the Minister) and a high level delegation visited the Xolobeni Project in August 2008 and in 
an open meeting with the AmaDiba community members advised that the Xolobeni Mining Right would be granted. 
However in September 2008, the Company was advised that on behalf of the AmaDiba Crisis Committee (the ACC) 
and its members, the Grahamstown office of the Legal Resources Centre had filed a Notice of Appeal (the Appeal) 
with  the  Minister.  The  ACC  requested  the  Minister  to  suspend  and  then  appeal  the  decision  to  grant  the  mining 
right. 

The issue date of the Mining Right has been deferred pending the outcome of the Appeal. 

Tormin Mineral Sands Project 

The  Tormin  deposit  is  covered  by  two  tenements,  one  held  by  the  Company  and  the  other  held  in  the  name  of 
Steenvas Pty Ltd but under option to the Company.  

On 15 February 2008 the Company received notification from the DME that the Mining Right had been granted to 
its  South  African  subsidiary  Mineral  Sands  Resources  (Pty)  Ltd  and  as  announced  on  28  November  2008,  the 
Mining Right and the Steenvas Mining Right Conversion were executed by the respective companies and the DME. 

The execution of the mining right was underpinned by the entering into of a new Black Empowerment arrangement 
with Xolco, the Company’s BEE partner on the Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project. 

The Company has commenced proceedings to appoint an engineering contractor to complete the final plant design 
and engineering. 

The  Company  also  announced  subsequent  to  year  end  that  the  DME  has  granted  to  its  South  African  subsidiary 
Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) Ltd, a Reconnaissance Permit (Permit) over the marine area adjacent to its Tormin 
Mineral Sands Project. The area is approximately 12 km long and 1 km wide from the low water mark out to sea 
enclosing an area of 1280ha. The Permit allows for a prospecting of zircon, ilmenite, garnet, leucoxene and rutile.  

The Managing Director is responsible for supervising the management of the business as designated by the Board.  
This ensures the appropriate independent functioning of the Board and management. 

MRC’s  non–executive  Directors  may  not  hold  office  for  a  continuous  period  in  excess  of  three  years  or  past  the 
third annual general meeting following their appointment, whichever is longer, without submitting for re–election.  
Directors are elected or re–elected, as the case may be, by shareholders in a general meeting. Directors may offer 
themselves  for  re–election.    A  Director  appointed  by  the  Directors  (e.g.,  to  fill  a  casual  vacancy)  will  hold  office 
only until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of MRC but is eligible for re–election at that meeting. 

Under MRC’s Constitution, voting requires a simple majority of the Board. The Chairman holds a casting vote.  

The Company has procedures enabling any director or committee of the board to seek external professional advice 
as  considered  necessary,  at  the  Company’s  expense  subject  to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairman.    A  copy  of 
any advice sought by a director would be made available to all directors. 

Board and management effectiveness 

Responsibility  for  the  overall  direction  and  management  of  MRC,  its  corporate  governance  and  the  internal 
workings of MRC rests with the Board notwithstanding the delegation of certain functions to the Managing Director 
and  management  generally  (such  delegation  effected  at  all  times  in  accordance  with  MRC’s  Constitution  and  its 
corporate governance policies). 

An  evaluation  procedure  in  relation  to  the  Board,  individual  Directors  and  Company  Executives  has  not  taken 
place. Given the small scale of the Company’s current activities, the performance of the executives and directors is 
easily monitored and discussed in Board meetings. Once the nature and scale of activities increases, the Company 
will initiate formal evaluation procedures.  

Financial reporting 

The  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary  are  required  to  state  in  writing  that  the  Company’s  financial 
reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the Company’s financial condition and operational 
results  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  accounting  standards  and  are  founded  on  a  system  of  risk  management 
and  internal  compliance  and  control  and  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control 
system is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects. 

Committees of the Board of Directors 

The  Board  has  not  established  any  permanent  committees,  namely  an  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  a 
Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  Board  and  scale  of  actives  is  not  of  a  sufficient  size  to  warrant 
separate committees in this regard. 

In the absence of an audit committee, the entire Board undertakes the function of an audit committee.  The duties 
of this committee include: 

















to be focal point of communication between the Board, management and the external auditor; 

to recommend and supervise the engagement of the external auditor and monitor auditor performance; 

review the effectiveness of management information and other systems of internal control; 

review all areas of significant financial risk and arrangements in place to contain those to acceptable levels; 

review significant transactions that are not a normal part of the Company’s business; 

review the year end and interim financial information and ASX reporting statements; 

to  monitor  the  internal  controls  and  accounting  compliance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  ASX  Listing  Rules, 
external audit reports and ensure prompt remedial action where required; and 

review the Company’s financial statements and accounting procedures. 

The Company’s auditor is invited to attend the annual general meeting and the Company supports the principle of 
the auditor being available to answer questions on the conduct of the audit and the content of the audit report. 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Statement of Corporate Governance (Continued) 

Directors’ Report 

Timely and balanced disclosure 

MRC  is  committed  to  promoting  investor  confidence  and  ensuring  that  shareholders  and  the  market  have  equal 
access to information and are provided with timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the 
Company.  Additionally, MRC recognises its continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules and the 
Corporations Act.  

The Board informs shareholders of all major developments affecting the Company by: 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  Financial  Report  of  Mineral  Commodities 
Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled  entities  (“the  Group”)  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2008. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company in office during or since the end of the financial year are: 







Preparing half yearly and annual financial reports and making these available to all shareholders. 

Preparing quarterly activity and cash flow reports. 

Advising  the  market  of  matters  requiring  disclosure  under  Australian  Stock  Exchange  Continuous  Disclosure 
Rules. 

 Mr Joseph A Caruso – Non Executive Chairman 

 Mr Mark V Caruso – Managing Director 

 Gregory Hugh Steemson - Non Executive Director 

 Maintaining a record of significant ASX announcements on the Company’s website. 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report. 





Submitting  proposed  major  changes  in  the  Company’s  affairs  to  a  vote  of  shareholders,  as  required  by  the 
Corporation Law. 

Reporting  to  shareholders  at  annual  general  meetings  on  the  Company’s  activities  during  the  year.    All 
shareholders  that  are  unable  to  attend  these  meetings  are  encouraged  to  communicate  issues  or  ask 
questions by writing to the Company. 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  disclosure  policy  however,  the  Board  and  management  are  aware  of  their 
responsibilities in respect of identifying material information and coordinating disclosure of that information where 
required by the ASX Listing Rules. 

Ethical and responsible decision–making 

DIRECTORS’ INFORMATION 

Joseph Anthony Caruso (63 Years of Age) 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Caruso is a Director of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd and Construction Manager of Simto Australia Pty Ltd, both 
of  which  are  involved  in  mining,  earthmoving  and  civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.    Mr  Caruso  has 
considerable  experience  in  managing  and  administration  of  engineering,  mining,  raw  materials  production 
operations,  earthmoving  and  related  infrastructure  utilities  services  resource  contracts.    Mr  Caruso  has  been  a 
director of Mineral Commodities Limited since September 2000. 

Code of Conduct 
The  Board  has  created  a  framework  for  managing  the  Company  including  internal  controls,  business  risk 
management processes and appropriate ethical standards.  

Mark Victor Caruso (47 Years of Age) 
Managing Director 

The  Board  has  adopted  practices  for  maintaining  confidence  in  the  Company's  integrity  including  promoting 
integrity, trust, fairness and honesty in the way employees and Directors conduct themselves and MRC’s business, 
avoiding conflicts of interest and not misusing company resources. A formal Code of Conduct has not been adopted 
for all employees and Directors of MRC due to the total number of employees and directors’ only being 6. 

Securities Trading Policy 
The  Company  has  adopted  a  policy  that  imposes  certain  restrictions  on  directors  and  employees  trading  in  the 
securities of the Company. Key aspects of the policy are:  









All directors and employees are to formally notify the Company Secretary of their beneficial shareholdings 
in the Company and any changes to this within 2 days of such change occurring. The Company Secretary 
maintains a register of interests in the Company held by directors.  

No  director  or  employee  or  any  entities  controlled  by  them  is  allowed  to  trade  in  the  securities  of  the 
Company without notifying the Chairman.  

No  director  or  employee  or  any  entity  controlled  by  them  is  allowed  to  engage  in  the  business  of  active 
dealing in the Company’s securities.  

A director or employee or any entities controlled by them must not trade at any time when he or she is in 
possession  of  information  which  if  generally  available  would  materially  affect  the  price  or  value  of  the 
Company’s securities.  

Other Information 

The  ASX  guidelines  also  prescribe  that  the  Company  should  maintain  a  dedicated  corporate  governance 
information  section  on  its  website.    Such  a  dedicated  information  section  is  not  presently  available  on  the 
Company’s  website,  although  the  annual  financial  report  will  be  posted  to  the  website  and  the  Statement  of 
Corporate Governance can be viewed there. 

Mr Caruso is a Director of Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd and Simto Australia Pty Ltd, both of which are involved in 
mining,  earthmoving  and  civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.  Mr  Caruso  has  been  a  director  of  Mineral 
Commodities Limited since September 2000. He is also a Director of Allied Gold Limited. Former directorships of 
public listed companies in the last 3 years are CI Resources Limited from October 2003 to May 2007. 

Gregory Hugh Steemson (56 Years of Age) 
Non Executive Director 

Mr Steemson is a qualified Geologist and Geophysicist with an extensive background in exploration, development 
and  management  of  mining  projects.    Mr  Steemson  has  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  since April 2001.  Mr 
Steemson  is  also a Director of Allied Gold Limited. Former directorships of public listed companies in the last 3 
years include Sandfire Resources Limited from June 2003 to August 2007. 

Due to the size of the Company, all directors consider matters which would normally be dealt with by Audit and 
Remuneration Committees. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Peter Torre CA, ACIS, MAICD 
Mr  Torre  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  of  Mineral  Commodities  Limited  in  July  2006.  He  is  a  Chartered 
Accountant  and  a  Chartered  Secretary.  He  was  previously  a  partner  of  an  internationally  affiliated  firm  of 
Chartered Accountants. Mr Torre is the Company Secretary of several ASX listed companies and is a Director of 
ORT Limited and Carbine Resources Ltd. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the Group during the year was exploration for mineral sands and other mineral resources.  
This  has  mainly  involved  exploration  and  evaluation  of  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  Project  in  the  Eastern  Cape 
Province of South Africa and the Tormin Mineral Sands Project in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. 

There were no significant changes in the nature of activities of the Group during the year. 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholders 

Shareholder Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. This 
information is current as at 13 April 2009. 

The year 2008 proved to be a year of varied outcomes for your Company. As indicated in my letter to you 
last year, the Company’s persistence resulted in the Mining Right being granted for the Tormin Mineral 
Sands Project. The execution of the Mining Right eventually took place in November 2008. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The Company has since commenced procedures to appoint an engineering group to update the existing 
feasibility study. Based on a positive outcome to this phase of work, the Company will let a tender for a turn 
key project to produce zircon and rutile concentrate. On the current schedule, the plant should be 
operational by the end of calendar 2010.  

The approval of the Mining Right for the Xolobeni Project has proved to be a more arduous process. Despite 
being advised that the Mining Right was forthcoming, the Company was informed that an appeal was lodged 
against the decision which will result in further delays in this process. The Company will continue to pursue 
this project as its merits are substantial. 

During the year, the Company actively sought to divest its interests in its Sierra Leone Diamond Operations 
and was successful in securing a bidder for the project. This, however, was frustrated via the intervention of 
parties in Sierra Leone which created legal impediments to the sale. The Company has continued in an 
attempt to remove these impediments so that these assets can be dealt with accordingly. The Board will 
continue to ensure that the Company exits this project in the most efficient and economic manner. 

The Company maintained its large holding in Allied Gold Limited despite having to sell a few parcels of 
shares in order to fund ongoing operations. Allied Gold Limited has evolved into a significant gold producer 
and is extremely well placed to capitalise on the current strong gold markets. 

The Company is also positioning itself to divest other smaller investments, in particular its investment in 
Petro Ventures Limited which should result in a positive return to the Company, providing further working 
capital to develop the Tormin Mineral Sands Project. 

I would once again like to thank the employees of the Mineral Commodities Group for their tolerance and 
perseverance throughout the past year and in particular for their continued commitment and efforts. I would 
also like to thank you our shareholders for maintaining your confidence in the Group in these difficult global 
economic times and hope that your support will continue.  

Joseph A. Caruso 
Chairman 

Name 

Number of Ordinary 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Issued Shares 

HSBC Custody Nom Aust Ltd 

24,747,009 

Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd (Minesite Construction A/C) 

18,450,988 

ANZ Nominees Ltd 

Keng Heng Goh 

Kathryn Yule 

Specialist Hearing Services Pty Ltd 

Kevin Anthony Leo and Leticia Leo 

Mr Isaac Cohen and Mrs Estelle Mary Cohen and Mr David 
Peter Cohen 

6,301,552 

5,175,000 

4,800,000 

4,500,000 

3,400,000 

2,500,000 

17.50% 

13.05% 

4.46% 

3.66% 

3.39% 

3.18% 

2.40% 

1.77% 

Mr David Geoffrey Vincent and Mrs Guiseppina Antonina 
Vincent 

2,050,000 

1.45% 

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Gregory Hugh Steemson and Mrs Barbara Fay Steemson 
(GH Steemson Family Super Account) 

2,008,482 

1,510,000 

1.42% 

1.07% 

Mr Anthony Grant Melville and Mrs Elaine Sandra Melville 
(Melville Super Account) 

1,500,000 

1.06% 

International Mining Services Ltd 

Robert Cameron Galbraith 

Ms Kathryn Yule 

Mr Emanuel Richard Brian Dillon (The Complete A/C) 

Mr David Phillip Whitehead and Mrs Linda Susan Whitehead 
(Dalin Super Fund A/C) 

Mr David Geoffrey Vincent (The Canella family A/C) 

Mr Ian Thomson 

Kingarth Pty Ltd 

1,500,000 

1,459,221 

1,282,500 

1,235,652 

1,100,000 

1,036,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1.06% 

1.03% 

0.91% 

0.87% 

0.78% 

0.73% 

0.71% 

0.71% 

86,556,404 

61.22% 

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Shareholder Information (Continued) 

Distribution of Shareholders and Option holders 

Contents 

Range of Holdings 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Total holders 

Marketable Parcels 

Number of 
Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

126 

421 

203 

434 

145 

42,841 

1,465,244 

1,694,681 

16,453,123 

121,737,132 

1,329 

141,393,021 

Number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 759. 

Voting Rights 

Every  ordinary  shareholder  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  at  meetings  of  shareholders  shall  have  one  vote  for 
every share held.  

Option holders have the right to attend meetings but have no voting rights until the options are exercised. 

Substantial shareholders 

The following shareholders are considered substantial shareholders: 

-

-

Mirabaud Investment Limited holding 9.30% of the issued ordinary shares at the date of their last substantial 
interest notice to the Company. 

Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd holding 13.05% of the issued ordinary shares. 

Restricted securities 

There are no restricted securities. 

Share buy backs 

There is no current on market share buy back. 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Inside Front Cover 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INCOME STATEMENTS 

BALANCE SHEETS 

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

2 

3 

12 

13 

14 

15 

17 

52 

53 

54 

56 

59 

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Joseph Anthony Caruso - Non-Executive Chairman 
Mark Victor Caruso - Managing Director 
Gregory Hugh Steemson – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary  

Peter Torre

Registered Office 

Solicitors 

Auditors 

Share Registry 

Unit 15, Level 1 
51-53 Kewdale Road 
Welshpool Western Australia 6106 
 Telephone:  (61 8) 9353 4890 
 Facsimile: (61 8) 9353 4894 
 Email:  info@mncom.com.au 
 Website: www.mncom.com.au 

Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, Next Building 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 

BDO Kendalls Audit and Assurance (WA) Pty Ltd
128 Hay Street 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008 

Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
150 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 
Telephone: (61 8) 9389 8033 
Facsimile:  (61 8) 9389 7871 

Bankers 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd
77 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Stock Exchange Listing

The Company is Listed on the Australian Stock  
Exchange Limited under ASX Code - MRC

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ABN 39 008 478 653 

2008

ANNUAL REPORT 

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