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MRC Global

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FY2014 Annual Report · MRC Global
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ANNUAL 
REPORT
2014

Mineral Commodities Ltd 
ABN 39 008 478 653 
Annual Report 2014

C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y

D I R E C T O R S

Mark Victor Caruso 
Joseph Anthony Caruso
Peter Patrick Torre 
James Gerald Leahy
Guy Redvers Walker

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director

C O M P A N Y   S E C R E T A R Y 

Peter Patrick Torre

P R I N C I P A L   &   R E G I S T E R E D 
O F F I C E   I N   A U S T R A L I A

40 Murray Road North
Welshpool 
Western Australia 6106

A U D I T O R S

S O L I C I T O R S

B A N K E R S

S H A R E   R E G I S T R Y

Telephone: +61 (8) 6253 1100
Facsimile: +61 (8) 9258 3601
Email:

info@mncom.com.au

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
38 Station St
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008

Steinepreis Paganin
Level 4, Next Building
16 Milligan Street
Perth WA 6000 

TDC Legal Pty Ltd
Level 15, 251 Adelaide Terrace
Perth WA 6000

National Australia Bank
Suite 7, 51 Kewdale Road
Welshpool WA 6106

Link Market Services Limited
Level 4, Central Park
152 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000

S T O C K   E X C H A N G E   
L I S T I N G

The Company’s shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under 
ASX Code MRC

W E B S I T E   A D D R E S S

www.mineralcommodities.com

3

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014 
C O N T E N T S

C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y  

C H A I R M A N ’ S   R E P O R T 

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R A T I O N  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   I N C O M E   S T A T E M E N T  

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y 

N O T E S   T O   T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S 

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N 

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T   T O   T H E   M E M B E R S 

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T   A N D   R E S O U R C E   S T A T E M E N T  

S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N 

3

7

9

2 7

2 8

2 9

3 0

3 2

3 3

3 4

7 3

7 4

7 6

8 9

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollars  (“$”),  unless  otherwise  stated,  which  is  the 
Company’s presentation currency.

5

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C H A I R M A N ’ S   R E P O R T

Dear Shareholders,

Your Company has recently completed its first full year of production at the Tormin Mineral Sands Project (Tormin), reporting a 
maiden  profit  after  income  tax  benefit  of  US$8.4  million.  It  is  with  immense  pleasure  that  I  can  make  that  statement,  as  it 
somewhat vindicates the Boards and shareholders patience and unwavering commitment to bring Tormin into production. 

There have been a number of achievements throughout the year, none more prevalent than the impeccable safety record that the 
Company maintains. The safety of the workforce is of paramount concern to the Board of the Company and we are proud of the 
diligence exercised by all employees at the Company’s operations. The Company is pleased to report that by period end the 
safety record amounted to in excess of 758,000 man hours without a lost time injury (LTI) since October 2013.

Group  profit  before  income  tax  benefit  for  the  period  was  US$4.0  million  with  cash  on  hand  as  at  31  December  2014  of 
US$4.2 million after allowing for debt repayments throughout the year. 

After delivery of the development of the Tormin Mine on time and on budget during 2013, I am pleased to advise that production 
for the 2014 year was in excess of budget with the following key metrics:

Production – Full Year

Mining: 1,075,408 tonnes mined at a grade of 53.83% Heavy Mineral consisting 31.16% garnet, 17.26% ilmenite, 4.76% zircon 
and 0.65% rutile.

Production & Processing: 556,105 tonnes processed through the Secondary Concentrator Plant (“SCP”) to produce:

•  254,816 tonnes garnet concentrate
•  100,437 tonnes ilmenite concentrate
•  42,668 tonnes zircon/rutile concentrate

Sales – Full Year: $33.3m

Zircon/Rutile concentrate: 42,042 wet metric tonnes

Ilmenite concentrate: 21,920 wet metric tonnes

Garnet concentrate: 79,630 wet metric tonnes

Corporate and Cash

Cash: Cash balance of $4.2m as at 31 December 2014, plus $3.1m in trade and other receivables.

Debt: $2.0m Wogen Pre-Financing Facility repaid to a balance of $0.6m as at 31 December 2014. Repaid in full on 2 March 
2015. $3.0m Working Capital Facility fully drawn. 

The Company was pleased to be able to announce the offtake arrangement for garnet concentrate entered into during the year 
with GMA Garnet Australia. The added benefit of being able to sell this product to the extent and volumes now being produced 
adds substantially to the overall benefits of the project. The Company anticipates that additional benefits will also flow from the 
sale of its additional product, ilmenite, and advanced discussions with potential offtake partners are still ensuing. 

The Company is well placed with a world-class deposit in Tormin to take advantage of any incremental increase in zircon pricing 
and has significant upside in the sale of ilmenite concentrate.

This  combined  with  the  planned  processing  plant  upgrades,  the  Company  is  anticipating  growth  in  both  sales  revenue  and 
production in 2015.

The Company maintains its perseverance in respect to its Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project (Xolobeni). We continue to complete 
all matters within our control to ensure this project moves forward to eventual development. The economic and social benefits of 
Xolobeni, including the upliftment of the local Amadiba population, still create a compelling case for its development and show 
beyond doubt that responsible mining can make a significant contribution to sustainable development. 

The patience of the Company’s shareholders eventually must be repaid through a prudent capital management policy, and the 
Board will now consider the payment of dividends at each reporting period, subject to the ongoing capital requirements of its 
operations.

7

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014CH A I R M A N’S R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank all the dedicated team on site and at the Company’s respective offices for their efforts 
and dedication throughout the year. The company is very proud of its achievements. It has not only delivered the project on time 
and on budget but has successfully commissioned and made the transition to a fully operational Mine underpinned by strong key 
production metrics in Mining and Processing, and with solid financial performance on the backdrop of a challenging market.

As  reported  within  the  accompanying  financial  statements,  I  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  contribution  of  our  joint 
shareholder in the Company’s subsidiary Mineral Sands Resources (Proprietary) Limited and BEE partner, Blue Bantry Investments 
255 (Pty) Ltd (“Blue Bantry”), in assisting in bridging the cultural divide that can sometimes exist in managing the expectations 
of interests and effected parties and communities. More particularly Blue Bantry’s origins rest in the Transkei in the Eastern Cape 
of South Africa, where the Company’s Xolobeni project is located. 

Significant credibility has been established through the employment of 22 Xolobeni residents on the Tormin mining operation. Not 
only does this employment provide direct economic benefit back to the Xolobeni community but provides a community educational 
process through hands on involvement in a live mining project and assists significantly in countering negative lobbying against 
mining in Xolobeni.

The Company continues to embrace Black Empowerment Procurement throughout its purchasing and contracting requirements 
recognising that this process supports direct and indirect economic benefit flowing through to historically disadvantaged groups. 
A clear and transparent commitment to its Social Labour Plan (“SLP”) now that the project is in full operation is measurable and 
supported by the Company’s human resources and financial investment via sponsorship of educational learnships, bursaries and 
traineeships as well as community infrastructure projects. 

We look forward to their continued commitment and drive to ensure the same operational success which we are confident will 
translate to a future upliftment in the company’s investment profile and rating.

Mark V. Caruso 
Executive Chairman/CEO

8

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the  “Group”)  consisting  of  Mineral 
Commodities  Ltd  (the  “Company”)  and  the  entities  it  controls  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the  year  ended  31  December  2014.  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollars  (“$”),  unless  otherwise  stated,  which  is  the 
Company’s presentation currency.

D I R E C T O R S

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report:

Mark Victor Caruso 

Joseph Anthony Caruso

Peter Patrick Torre  

James Gerald Leahy 

Guy Redvers Walker  

P R I N C I P A L   A C T I V I T I E S

The principal activities of the Group during the year were mineral sands mining and processing at the Group’s Tormin Mineral 
Sands Project (“Tormin” or the “Tormin Project”) in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, undertaking procedures and 
evaluation for the future development of the Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, and 
investigations into other mineral resources. 

D I V I D E N D S

No dividends have been paid, declared or recommended for payment, in respect of the current financial year.

R E V I E W   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the review 
of operations set out below:

T O R M I N   M I N E R A L   S A N D S   P R O J E C T

The Tormin Project was successfully commissioned in January 2014 and has completed its first 12 months of operations which 
have proven to be a success. 

The Company is proud of its operational performance for the full year and is pleased to report the following key operating and 
financial metrics:

Production – Full Year

Mining: 1,075,408 tonnes mined at a grade of 53.83% Heavy Mineral Concentrate (“HMC”) consisting 31.16% garnet, 17.26% 
ilmenite, 4.76% zircon and 0.65% rutile.

Production & Processing: 556,105 tonnes processed through the Secondary Concentrator Plant (“SCP”) to produce:

•  254,816 tonnes garnet concentrate
•  100,437 tonnes ilmenite concentrate
•  42,668 tonnes zircon/rutile concentrate

Sales – Full Year: $33.3m

Zircon/Rutile concentrates: 42,042 wet metric tonnes

Ilmenite concentrate: 21,920 wet metric tonnes

Garnet concentrate: 79,630 wet metric tonnes

Corporate and Cash

Cash: Cash balance of $4.2m as at 31 December 2014, plus $3.1m in trade and other receivables.

Debt: $2.0m Wogen Pre-Financing Facility repaid to a balance of $0.6m as at 31 December 2014. Repaid in full on 2 March 
2015. $3.0m Working Capital Facility fully drawn. 

9

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Safety

The Company has now worked in excess of 758,000 man hours without a lost time injury (“LTI”) since operations commenced 
in October 2013. The total recordable injury frequency rate (“TRIF”) remained at zero until September 2014 however five minor 
incidents in the last four months of the year have detracted from the good performance on site up until that time. 

The Company’s safety performance is commendable by any measurable industry standard. This is further supported given that 
approximately 25% of the Company’s workforce comes from local communities; the vast amount of whom had never worked on 
an industrial site before. It is testament to its commitment to continued organisational enforcement of maintaining a safe work 
environment which allows employees to come to work and return home to their families without injury. 

Mining

For the full year to 31 December 2014, 1,075,408 tonnes was mined at Tormin (approximately 17% above budget) at a HMC grade 
of 53.83%. The most pleasing aspect of this was that certain ore blocks were mined five times after the beach mineral sands 
were replenished by normal tidal movements.

The Company initially started mining very high grade Run of Mine (“ROM”) (+80% HM) material which was a result of a historical 
deposition and no previous mining of the orebody. During the second half of the year the Company moved to planned mining 
techniques and installed additional de-watering pumping equipment, which allowed for the effective dry mining of the orebody 
and the ability to extract the full depth of material from each respective ore block.

The Company will be initiating studies with specialised mining consultants in the first quarter of 2015 to explore and develop 
mining techniques for the areas between the low tide shore break mining zone covered by the Company’s prospecting permits 
and the current mining rights.

10

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Processing

A total annual production of 330,249 tonnes of HMC was produced through the two Primary Beach Concentrators (“PBC”). This 
was 68,396 tonnes (or 26%) above budget. The balance of SCP feed of some 226,000 tonnes was sourced as direct feed from 
high grade run of mine material, which required no primary concentration due to its extremely high grade.

The Company processed 556,105 tonnes to 31 December 2014, which was 10% above budget. 

SCP plant recoveries were slightly down for the year but were in line with expectations due to the increased SCP feed grade and 
additional throughput.

Considering the first quarter of 2014 commissioning ramp-up and other associated issues, including a major coil failure on one of 
the Slon magnets, the SCP performed well above its nameplate capacity of 63 tonnes per hour, averaging annually 72 dry tonnes 
per hour (14% above nameplate capacity) and reaching peaks of as high as 100 dry tonnes per hour.

The Company completed and commissioned the installation of a Process Plant Instrumentation (“PLC SCADA”) system during 
the last quarter of the year. The PLC SCADA system allows the plant to run on a fully monitored and automated basis, which 
further enhances the operational efficiencies and performance of the plant. In addition the Company moved to implement the 
pumping of all tailings back to the beach by the installation of a tailings return system. This also included the upgrading of the 
Company’s seawater intake system which is used for processing.

Annual non-magnetic concentrate production to 31 December 2014 was 42,668 tonnes versus budget of 45,180 tonnes. While 
slightly down on budget for the year, the total production for 2014 was above nameplate capacity.

Annual Ilmenite and Garnet concentrate production to December 2014 was 100,437 tonnes and 254,816 tonnes respectively.

Total processing unit cash costs were well within budget.

11

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Tormin Sales and Marketing

Sales revenue for the year was $33.3m, with annual sales of:

•  Zircon/Rutile concentrates: 42,042 wet metric tonnes

• 

Ilmenite concentrate: 21,920 wet metric tonnes

•  Garnet concentrate: 79,630 wet metric tonnes

All Zircon/Rutile concentrate was shipped to the Company’s offtake partner Wogen Pacific Ltd (“Wogen”) during the year.

During the period, the Company negotiated a Garnet Offtake Agreement (“Agreement”) with GMA Garnet Group of Australia 
(“GMA”), the world’s largest producer and global distributor of industrial Garnet abrasives. 

Garnet is used in abrasive blasting and waterjet cutting applications, and is a byproduct of the Zircon/Rutile/Ilmenite production 
process  at  Tormin.  For  every  tonne  of  Zircon  concentrate,  approximately  five  tonnes  of  Garnet  concentrate  is  produced.  No 
additional mining or processing costs are incurred in the production of Garnet.

Full details of the Agreement were released to the market in an announcement dated 15 July 2014, with further information in 
respect to the Resource and mining method in the Company’s quarterly report for the quarter ended 30 June 2014.

The Company continues to explore further options in relation to value adding by final processing all non-magnetic Zircon/Rutile 
concentrate, as well as Ilmenite concentrate through a standalone Magnetic Separation Plant (“MSP”), both within South Africa 
and abroad. 

General product pricing remains in line with expectations with all Zircon/Rutile concentrate production sold forward for the first 
quarter of 2015. Garnet concentrate production will continue to be supplied and sold under the contract with GMA and stockpiled 
within South Africa. The Garnet concentrate will then be shipped at GMA’s discretion.

The  Company  established  its  own  100%  controlled  trading  company,  MRC  Trading  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (“MRCT”),  which  is  now 
contracted exclusively to sell all product produced from the Tormin mine on behalf of Mineral Sands Resources (Proprietary) 
Limited (“MSR”). The arrangement is on an arms-length commercial basis.

12

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014The Company is confident that it will consummate Ilmenite concentrate sales within the first half of 2015. The Company has 
received strong enquiries despite weak global Ilmenite pricing. The Company’s Ilmenite concentrate is a high value concentrate 
and is a typical slagging ilmenite with ideal iron and TiO2 ratios, suitable for smelting.

Black Economic Empowerment (“BEE”)

The  Company  acknowledges  the  contribution  of  its  joint  shareholder  in  its  subsidiary  MSR  and  BEE  partner,  Blue  Bantry 
Investments 255 (Pty) Ltd (“Blue Bantry”), in assisting in bridging the cultural divide that can sometimes exist in managing the 
expectations of interests and effected parties and communities. More particularly Blue Bantry’s origins rest in the Transkei in the 
Eastern Cape of South Africa, where the Company’s Xolobeni project is located. 

Significant credibility has been established through the employment of 22 Xolobeni residents on the Tormin mining operation. Not 
only does this employment provide direct economic benefit back to the Xolobeni community but provides a community educational 
process through hands on involvement in a live mining project and assists significantly in countering negative lobbying against 
mining in Xolobeni.

The Company continues to embrace Black Empowerment Procurement throughout its purchasing and contracting requirements 
recognising that this process supports direct and indirect economic benefit flowing through to historically disadvantaged groups. 
A clear and transparent commitment to its Social Labour Plan (“SLP”) now that the project is in full operation is measurable and 
supported by the Company’s human resources and financial investment via sponsorship of educational learnships, bursaries and 
traineeships as well as community infrastructure projects. 

Tormin Resource

Work was completed during the last quarter of the year on the annual Tormin Resource Review. 

Approximately 1.075m tonnes has been mined to 31 December 2014, although included in those tonnages are areas which have 
been mined up to five times. 

The nature of the resource is unique, and as such the Company is unable to report a replenishment grade or quantity under the 
JORC code. Resource replenishment is occurring as evident by mining of the same areas, but further data is needed to predict 
the long term trend of replenishment.

The Company continues to conduct grade reconciliation and sample grading on a daily basis as part of the mining operation to 
correlate between stated resource and actual resource in terms of quantity, grade and replenishment.

The Company has completed its first year of mining and processing at its Tormin Project and further mining and production from 
replenished areas will provide greater detail and certainty on the validity of the replenished areas in the current year.

Tormin – Offshore Prospecting Activities

The Company has previously reported that a prospecting right for the offshore area immediately adjacent to Tormin was awarded 
towards the end of 2012. The offshore prospecting area covers an area of 12km2 and extends 1km out to sea from the lowwater 
mark and covers the full length of the existing 12km Tormin tenement. 

The established geology of the region confirms that the source of the Tormin beach deposit is a Heavy Mineral-rich offshore zone 
and that the dynamic coastline serves to replenish the beaches by transporting sediment from deeper waters.

As previously reported, 99% of the area mined continues to replenish through normal tidal movements. The Company continues 
its work on the replenishment studies to determine the dynamics of the grade and quantum timing of the mineral sands redeposit. 

The Company has received a number of proposals to drill and sample the offshore area and re-define the existing beach resource. 
The  program,  which  will  be  subject  to  final  selection  of  drilling  techniques  and  Contractors  to  ensure  integrity  of  sampling 
collection and prevailing weather. The programme has still not yet commenced due to Management’s focus on operations during 
the year.

Based on the Company’s confidence in the extent of this resource, an application was made during the 2014 year to extend the 
prospecting  area  from  1km  seawards  of  the  low  water  mark  to  10km  offshore.  This  will  increase  the  prospecting  area  and 
potential resource area available to the Company from 12km2 to 120km2.

The  Company  has  proceeded  with  the  regulatory  approval  process  in  relation  to  the  offshore  prospecting  right  application.  
The Company proceeded with a public participation process as part of the regulatory prospecting right application. There were 
minimal objections to the application during the public participation process. 

13

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

X O L O B E N I   M I N E R A L   S A N D S   P R O J E C T

The  Company  holds  the  prospecting  rights  to  four  of  the  five  blocks  in  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  Project  (“Xolobeni”).  The 
Company has previously advised that, due to objections received to the prospecting right application to the remaining block, the 
Kwanyana  block,  the  Department  of  Mineral  Resources  (“DMR”)  instructed  the  Company  to  undertake  additional  public 
consultation in relation to the project. The public consultation took place in early 2013 and feedback from the meetings was 
submitted to the DMR in the second half of that year. 

Based  on  a  review  of  stakeholder  engagement  reports  submitted  by  the  Company,  the  DMR  instructed  the  Company  on 
22 January 2014 to undertake a further round of consultation with a number of political stakeholders. These included the local 
royal family, the Eastern Cape Cabinet, the district municipality, the local municipality and the local Chamber of Commerce. This 
consultation was undertaken and completed during the year and a full report submitted to the DMR.

While the level of consultation undertaken to date has been extensive, the Company has undertaken the work as a display of good 
faith and its commitment to develop and operate Xolobeni transparently and sustainably in the interests of all stakeholders. All the 
necessary documents were completed and submitted to the DMR during the period and, given this and the substantial amount 
of support for the project evident through the consultation, the Company remains optimistic that the DMR will award a new 
prospecting right over the Kwanyana block in the next half. Notwithstanding this, the Company is entitled under The Mining Act 
Legislation to lodge a Mining Right Application for all Prospecting Permits covering the Xolobeni Project, which it did in March 
2015. 

In the interim, work has commenced on preparation for the various baseline studies that are required as part of the prospecting 
works programme and in preparation for an application for a mining right for Xolobeni. This includes the appointment of a specialist 
water expert who has already provided initial feedback from site reviews and engagement with the Department of Water Affairs.

The Company still awaits an outcome on the appeal process.

14

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C O R P O R A T E   A N D   F I N A N C I A L

The Company moved during the year to fully integrate and establish its own operations after discontinuing its relationship with 
Blastrite Proprietary Limited (“Blastrite”), with all administration functions being streamlined through its offices in Cape Town and 
Perth, Western Australia.

As disclosed to the ASX in December 2014, an application was made in the High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division, 
Cape Town) by Blastrite to seek relief for an order that MSR, a subsidiary of the Company, may not deal with any entity or person 
other than Blastrite in relation to the discussion and consideration relating to any potential Garnet and/or other abrasive media 
resource that may be present in or on the beach deposit located within the Tormin Project; and an order that MSR may not renew 
its existing offtake agreement with GMA for the period 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. Following the hearing on 19 December 2014, 
Blastrite  withdrew  its  application  to  seek  interim  relief  and  were  ordered  to  pay  MRC’s  costs  occasioned  by  the  application. 
Blastrite proceeded to make an application for final relief which has been deferred to oral evidence to be heard in June 2015. MRC 
will proceed to strenuously oppose the application. 

The existing Garnet offtake agreement with GMA and the supply of Garnet concentrate pursuant to that agreement continues 
unabated.

The Company is in discussions with downstream processing plant operators to develop joint venture operating arrangements 
with a view to optimising the valuable heavy mineral component of its concentrate.

In addition, the Company is looking at financing options for its impending expansion initiatives relating to a Garnet Stripping Plant 
(“GSP”) and a Tailings Scavenger Spiral Circuit (“TSP”). Based on the Company’s strong 2015 cash flow projections, these will 
be funded by traditional debt financing.

The Company established a facility of up to $4.0m to assist with short term working capital requirements resulting from lower 
than forecast sales in the first quarter of the year. Major Shareholders indicated their willingness to support and provided a finance 
facility on commercially arms-length terms. 

The Company drew down on $3.0m of this facility and was pleased to announce subsequent to year end that the Shareholders 
extended the term of the loan to 30 September 2015 to allow the Company to explore all options with traditional financiers.

At 31 December 2014, the Company had $4.2m in cash, a pleasing result after its first year of operations. The Company also 
reduced its debt to Wogen down to $0.6m as at 31 December 2014 and repaid the debt in full on 2 March 2015.

Consolidated result and financial position

The profit of the Group after income tax benefit and non-controlling interests was $8.38m (2013: loss of $1.57m). The net assets 
of the Group have increased from $25.38m as at 31 December 2013 to $31.21m as at 31 December 2014. 

As noted above, the Tormin Project was successfully commissioned in January 2014 and has completed its first 12 months of 
operations which have proven to be a success. Revenue for the first year was $33.27m, with profit before income tax benefit of 
$3.95m. Given the commencement of production and the positive cashflows forecast, a deferred tax asset has been brought to 
account as at 31 December 2014, totalling $4.04m. 

Outlook 

The Company has undertaken significant test work on a GSP optimisation expansion. If implemented, it will occur in the second 
half of 2015. Capital estimates for the GSP, including an upgraded Ilmenite circuit, are approximately $3.5m with a six month 
project delivery timeframe.

In addition, the Company has initiated studies on the TSP. This involves the re-processing of the tailings stream which is currently 
discharged back onto the beach and will result in another approximately 180,000 tonnes of HMC product being available for 
treatment through the SCP. It is likely that this initiative will be implemented prior to the decision to expand through the construction 
of the GSP. Capital estimates for the TSP are estimated at $1m.

The Company is in a position to take advantage of any incremental increase in Zircon pricing and has significant upside in the sale 
of Ilmenite concentrate.

Operationally the Company will continue to enjoy the benefits of a weakening Rand and the strengthening of a US denominated 
sales  revenue.  In  addition,  falling  energy  prices  should  reflect  a  reduction  in  one  of  the  Company’s  biggest  operating  cost 
expenses, being diesel fuel, which is used for power generation and mining equipment.

Combined with the planned processing plant upgrades, the Company is anticipating significant growth in both sales revenue and 
production in 2015.

15

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

S I G N I F I C A N T   C H A N G E S   I N   T H E   S T A T E   O F   A F F A I R S

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows:

•  The Company commissioned the Tormin Project. Details of the year’s operational performance and the resulting financial 

impact is set out in the Review of Operations above.

No event or transaction has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report of a material 
and unusual nature likely, other than what has been disclosed elsewhere in this financial report, in the opinion of the directors of 
the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Company or the Group in future financial years unless otherwise disclosed in this Directors’ Report.

E V E N T S   S I N C E   T H E   E N D   O F   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R

Events since the end of the financial year were as follows:

•  As at 31 December 2014, the $2.0m Wogen Pre-Financing Facility was paid down to a balance of $0.6m. On 2 March 2015 

this balance was repaid in full.

•  On  23  February  2015,  the  Company  extended  the  term  of  the  loans  provided  by  major  shareholders  of  the  Company  to 

30 September 2015.

•  Refer to the Corporate and Financial section on page 5 for details in respect to the current status of the Blastrite action.

•  There have been no other material matters arising subsequent to the end of the financial year. 

L I K E L Y   D E V E L O P M E N T S   A N D   E X P E C T E D   R E S U L T S   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Likely developments in the operations of the Group constituted by the Company and the entities it controls from time to time that 
were not finalised at the date of this report are included in the Review of Operations above as detailed in the Outlook section.

The Board will continue to review other projects and opportunities in the interest of increasing shareholder value.

E N V I R O N M E N T A L   R E G U L A T I O N

The Group is subject to various environmental regulations in respect to its exploration, development and production activities.

In the course of its normal mining and exploration activities, the Group adheres to environmental regulations imposed upon it by 
the relevant regulatory authorities, particularly those regulations relating to ground disturbance and the protection of rare and 
endangered flora and fauna. 

S C H E D U L E   O F   M I N I N G   T E N E M E N T S

Mining tenements currently held by the Group are:

Country

Location

Number

Type of Right

Status

Interest

South Africa

Tormin

(WC)30/5/1/2/2/163MR

South Africa

Tormin

(WC)30/5/1/2/2/162MR

Mining

Mining

Approved

Approved

South Africa

Tormin

(WC)30/5/1/1/2/10036PR

Prospecting

Approved

South Africa

Xolobeni

EC30/5/1/1/2/6PR

Prospecting

Approved

South Africa

Kwanyana

EC30/5/1/1/2/10025PR

Prospecting

Under Application

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements

The directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities 
to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in Australia. For the measurement period the directors have assessed 
that there are no current reporting requirements, but may be required to do so in the future.

16

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014I N F O R M A T I O N   O N   D I R E C T O R S

Mark Victor Caruso 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Age 53

Experience and expertise
Mr  Caruso  has  extensive  experience  in  mining,  earthmoving  and  civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.  He  has  been  a 
director of the Company since September 2000. He was previously Chairman of Allied Gold Mining PLC (AGMP), responsible 
for the delivery of the Gold Ridge Project in the Solomon Islands and the Simberi Gold Project in Papua New Guinea. After 
resigning from AGMP he transitioned into the position of Executive Chairman of the Company in August 2012. 

Other current directorships
Perpetual Resources Limited (appointed September 2013)

Former directorships in the last 3 years
Allied Gold Mining PLC

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer

Interests in shares and options
78,354,014 ordinary shares in the Company – indirect holding 1
15,784 ordinary shares in the Company – direct holding
1,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company

Joseph Anthony Caruso 

Non-Executive Director

Age 69

Experience and expertise
Mr  Caruso  was  appointed  as  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  in  September  2000.  He  is  a  Director  of  Zurich  Bay 
Holdings Pty Ltd and Construction Manager of Simto Australia Pty Ltd, both of which are involved in mining, earthmoving and 
civil  engineering  construction  earthworks.  He  has  considerable  experience  in  managing  and  administration  of  engineering, 
mining, raw materials production operations, earthmoving and related infrastructure utilities services resource contracts. 

Other current directorships
None

Former directorships in the last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination committee

Interests in shares and options
77,007,485 ordinary shares in the Company 1
1,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company

1  J A Caruso  and  M V Caruso are  both directors of  and have a relevant interest in Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd, which holds 77,007,485 shares in the 

Company. Mr Mark Caruso also holds shares indirectly through Regional Management Pty Ltd.

17

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Peter Patrick Torre CA, AGIA, MAICD

Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary

Age 42

Experience and expertise
Mr Torre was appointed Company Secretary of the Company in July 2006, and as a Director of the Company on 1 April 2010. 
He is a Chartered Accountant, a Chartered Secretary and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He was 
previously a partner of an internationally affiliated firm of Chartered Accountants. Mr Torre is the Company Secretary of several 
ASX listed companies. 

Other current directorships
None

Former directorships in the last 3 years
Neo Resources Limited, Mission New Energy Limited

Special responsibilities
Company Secretary and member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options
625,000 ordinary shares in the Company
1,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company

James Gerald Leahy CF30 (FCA), Reg Rep (LSE) 

Non-Executive Director

Age 55

Experience and expertise
Following a period on the London Metal Exchange, Mr Leahy has spent 29 years in the mining industry as a specialist corporate 
broker, including mining finance, origination and equity sales. He has worked on a wide range of projects, worldwide, ranging 
from industrial minerals, precious metals, copper, diamonds, coal, uranium and iron ore. He has substantial experience with 
international institutional fund managers, hedge funds and sector specialists. Over the years he has been involved in many IPO’s 
and a large number of primary and secondary placings, developing junior companies through to production and beyond. 

Other current directorships
Bacanora Minerals Ltd
Forte Energy NL
Bellzone Mining
Geiger Counter Ltd

Former directorships in the last 3 years
Continental Coal Ltd
Alberta Coal
OPI
African Power Ltd

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and member of Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee

Interests in shares and options
1,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company

18

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Guy Redvers Walker BCA, CA, CFA, CMInstD

Non-Executive Director

Age 46

Experience and expertise
Mr Walker is a highly accomplished director and senior investment management executive with over 20 years financial markets 
experience. He currently sits on the boards of several listed mining companies including exploration, development and production 
companies. He has extensive experience in capital raising through both traditional banks and alternative lenders.

Other current directorships
Bacanora Minerals Ltd
Metals Exploration plc

Former directorships in the last 3 years
ENK plc
Navigator Resources Limited

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares and options
125,000 ordinary shares in the Company
1,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company.

M E E T I N G S   O F   D I R E C T O R S

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and each of the board committees held during the year ended 
31 December 2014, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Name

Directors’ Meetings

Number of meetings held

A  being total of meetings eligible to attend

B  being total of meetings actually attended

Mark Victor Caruso

Joseph Anthony Caruso

Peter Patrick Torre

Guy Redvers Walker

James Gerald Leahy

A

4

4

4

4

4

B

4

2

4

4

4

Meetings of committees

Audit

Remuneration

A

–

–

4

4

4

B

–

–

4

4

4

A

–

3

–

3

3

B

–

2

–

3

3

Other matters of board business have been resolved by circular resolutions of directors, which are a record of decisions made  
at a number of informal meetings of the directors held to control, implement and monitor the Company’s activities throughout  
the year. 

19

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T   ( A U D I T E D )

This remuneration report sets out the remuneration information for the Company’s non-executive directors, executive directors, 
other key management personnel and the five highest remunerated executives of the Group and the Company. The remuneration 
report is set out under the following main headings:

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

B.  Details of remuneration

C.  Service agreements

D.  Share-based compensation

E.  Additional information

F.  Other transactions with key management personnel

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

In order to retain and attract executives of sufficient calibre to facilitate the efficient and effective management of the Company’s 
operations, the board reviews the remuneration packages of all key management personnel, if any, on an annual basis and makes 
recommendations.  Remuneration  packages  are  reviewed  with  due  regard  to  performance  and  other  relevant  factors.  No 
remuneration consultants have been used due to the small number of employees and Key Management Personnel.

Remuneration packages may contain the following key elements:

(a)  Directors’ fees;

(b)  Salary and Consultancy; and

(c)  Benefits, including the provision of a motor vehicle and superannuation.

Fees payable to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of the directors. The 
Board reviews non-executive directors’ fees and payments annually.

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  base  pay  that  consists  of  fixed  components.  Base  pay  for  senior  executives,  if  any,  is 
reviewed  annually  to  ensure  the  executive  pay  is  competitive  with  the  market.  Total  base  pay  can  be  structured  as  a  total 
employment  package  which  may  be  delivered  as  a  combination  of  cash  and  prescribed  non-financial  benefits  at  the  board’s 
discretion.

There were no short or medium term cash incentives provided to any executives of the Company during the financial year. Short 
or medium term cash incentives are not incorporated into any executives’ salary packages as at 31 December 2014. Long-term 
incentives are provided to directors and other Key Management Personnel to incentivise them to deliver long-term shareholder 
returns. These are determined based on what the Board views as reasonable based on market conditions. Any grant of securities 
to directors of the Company must be approved by shareholders in a general meeting.

The  directors  are  not  required  to  hold  any  shares  in  the  Company  under  the  constitution  of  the  Company;  however,  to  align 
directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.

As at 31 December 2014, remuneration is not directly related to Company performance or key performance indicators. Directors’ 
Fees and the Remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) are fixed. There is no at risk component of any remuneration 
of the Key Management Personnel.

During the 2013 financial year the board appointed a separate remuneration and nomination committee. 

Profit / (loss) for the year (USD)

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

(1,233,344)

(2,206,055)

(1,494,207)

Closing Share price (AUD)

11 cents

18.5 cents

9.9 cents

7.5 cents

8.1 cents

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting

The Company received the unanimous support of shareholders present on the remuneration report at the Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”) for the 2014 financial year and 99% of proxy votes were in favour of the resolution to approve the remuneration report. 
The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

20

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014B.  Details of Remuneration

The key management personnel of the Group are the directors of the Company and Mr Tony Sheard, the Chief Financial Officer 
(“CFO”) who was appointed as a full time employee on 1 January 2015. Mr Sheard was acting in his capacity as a consultant up 
to 31 December 2014. The amounts disclosed are therefore applicable for both the Company and the Group.

Details of the remuneration of directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) 
of the Company and the Group are set out in the following tables. There are no long term benefits amounts due to directors and 
key  management  personnel,  other  than  those  disclosed.  There  were  no  non-cash  benefits  provided  to  Key  Management 
Personnel during the year. The following fees are applicable to directors and key management personnel of the Company.

Cash 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Share- 
based 
payments

$

$

Executive Chairman

Mark Caruso

2014

293,228

2013

270,108

Non-Executive Directors

Joseph Caruso

2014

50,248

Peter Torre

2013

52,734

2014

135,360

2013

145,170

Guy Walker

2014

63,920

2013

66,066

James Leahy

2014

63,920

2013

66,066

2014

2013

606,676

600,144

Total Director 
Remuneration

Other  Key  Management 
Personnel 

Tony Sheard ¹

2014

92,045

2013

–

Andrew Lashbrooke ²

2014

270,720

Total key management 
personnel 
compensation

2013

290,340

2014

2013

969,441

890,484

27,124

20,232

4,648

4,813

–

–

–

–

–

–

31,772

25,045

–

–

–

–

31,772

25,045

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Totals

$

320,352

290,340

54,896

57,547

135,360

145,170

63,920

66,066

63,920

66,066

638,448

625,189

92,045

–

270,720

290,340

1,001,213

915,529

Percentage 
performance 
based

Share based 
payments as a 
percentage of 
remuneration

%

%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

¹  Tony Sheard commenced employment as a consultant on 18 August 2014 and received consultancy fees of $92,045 for the year ended 31 December 
2014. Effective from 1 January 2015, he entered into a service agreement with the Company. It has no fixed term, with a total remuneration package of 
A$275,000 per annum. There are no termination benefits unless made constructively redundant in which case he receives 12 months remuneration. Other 
short and long term benefits forming part of the service agreement are detailed below:

21

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

  Cash bonus

  The Executive shall be entitled to an annual bonus during the first year of employment of 25% of the Base Remuneration ($68,750), measured against the 

following criteria, one third weighting for each:

•  Performance against scope of services set out in the Agreement at the sole discretion of the Executive Chairman;

•  Board reporting within set timing each month; and

•  Achieving EBTIDA against budget taking into account uncontrollable variables at the discretion of the Board.

  Future Bonuses will be at the sole discretion of the Board. 

  Grant of options
  The Company to issue 1,000,000 options exercisable at A$0.20 expiring on 31 March 2018, vesting 1/3 each year commencing from date of issue.

²  Andrew Lashbrooke resigned on 12 September 2014.

Base Fees

Non-Executive Directors

Additional Fees

Audit Committee Chair

Audit Committee Member

Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair

Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member

From 1 December 2014

Up to 30 November 2014

$58,656

$53,229

From 9 February 2014

Up to 9 February 2014

$9,024

$4,512

$9,024

$4,512

$9,678

$4,839

$9,678

$4,839

C.  Service Agreements 

The following service agreements are in effect at 31 December 2014:

Mark Caruso

Commencement date 

Term 

6 August 2012

No fixed term

Total Remuneration package 

A$300,000 per annum

Termination benefits  

12 months base salary plus any payment in lieu of notice

Mark Caruso was appointed as the CEO of the Company on 12 September 2014. As at 31 December 2014, the above agreement 
remained in place however the Company engaged the services of a remuneration consultant to provide a recommendation on a 
proposed remuneration structure for Mr Caruso as Executive Chairman and CEO. The final report was received subsequent to 
the end of the financial year. The Company has not yet finalized the terms of the new service agreement and is expected to do 
so in the coming period. It is expected that the amended remuneration structure for Mr Caruso will be backdated to 12 September 
2014. For this reason an appropriate accrual has been made and disclosed as part of Mr Caruso’s remuneration for 2014 in the 
2014 financial statements to account for this.

Peter Torre

Commencement date 

1 November 2012 

Term 

No fixed term

Total Remuneration package 

A$150,000 per annum

Termination benefits 

12 months base salary plus any payment in lieu of notice

There are no other service agreements.

22

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014D.  Share Based Compensation

There were no options granted or ordinary shares issued as remuneration during the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: nil).

The relevant interest of each director and key management personnel in the share capital of the Company, shown in the Register 
of Directors’ and Key Management Personnel Shareholding at the date of the Directors’ Report is as follows:

Balance as at 
1 January 2014

Received as 
remuneration

Increase as a 
result of options 
exercised

Net change

Balance as at  
31 December 
2014

Mark Caruso

•  Indirect
•  Direct

Joseph Caruso

Peter Torre

Guy Walker

James Leahy

Tony Sheard ¹

78,354,014
15,784

77,007,485

625,000

125,000

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

78,354,014
15,784

77,007,485

625,000

125,000

–

100,000

100,000

¹  Mr  Sheard  has  an  indirect  interest  in  100,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company,  which  were  acquired  prior  him  commencing  employment  with  the 

Company on 18 August 2014.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to key management personnel are shown below:

Mark Caruso

Joseph Caruso

Peter Torre

Guy Walker

James Leahy

Tony Sheard

Balance as at  
1 January 2014

Received as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Options 
lapsed

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance as at  
31 December 
2014

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

–

E.  Additional Information

There is no additional information to be provided in respect to the remuneration of the directors.

F.  Other transactions with key management personnel

As announced by the Company on 30 May 2014, the Company obtained an unsecured short term working capital facility of up to 
$4m from major shareholders. This included a A$2m facility provided by Regional Management Pty Ltd (“RMS”), a related party 
of Mr Mark Caruso, the Executive Chairman of the Company. 

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement entered into between the Company and RMS, the lender provided a finance facility capped at 
A$2m on the following arm’s-length and commercial terms:

•  Loan is unsecured;

• 

Interest of 13% per annum;

•  Line fee of 1% and establishment fee of 1%;

•  Repayment to take in three equal tranches on 31 January 2015, 28 February 2015 and 31 March 2015; and

•  Default interest of 10% if not repaid on the repayment date.

23

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014DI R E C T O R S’  R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

As announced by the Company on 23 February 2015, RMS agreed to extend the term of the loan it provided to 30 September 
2015. The Company is assessing financing options for its impending expansion initiatives relating to a GSP and a TSP. Based on 
the Company’s strong 2015 cash flow projections, it is expected that these will be funded by traditional debt financing; therefore, 
the extension of the existing shareholder loan provides the Company the flexibility to explore all options.

End of the Audited Remuneration Report

I N S U R A N C E   O F   O F F I C E R S

During the financial year the Group has paid an insurance premium to insure the directors and secretaries of the Company and its 
controlled entities. The annual premium paid was $31,600 representing $6,320 per director. The liabilities insured are legal costs 
that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be  brought  against  the  officers  in  their  capacity  as 
directors or officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection 
with  such  proceedings.  This  does  not  include  such  liabilities  that  arise  from  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  by  the 
officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else 
or to cause detriment to the Group. 

P R O C E E D I N G S   O N   B E H A L F   O F   T H E   G R O U P

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

N O N - A U D I T   S E R V I C E S

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 

of the auditor;

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 

for Professional Accountants.

24

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Tax (WA) Pty 
Ltd, its related practices and non-related firms:

Audit services

Audit and review of financial reports

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

BDO Cape Town South Africa

Non-audit services

Taxation and company secretarial 

BDO Tax (WA) Pty Ltd

BDO Cape Town South Africa

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

68,281

32,871

101,152

90,768

5,555

96,323

58,068

18,604

76,672

–

–

–

A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R A T I O N

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 
27 and forms part of this report.

A U D I T O R

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report has been made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Mark V. Caruso 
Executive Chairman/CEO 
Perth, Western Australia 
30 March 2015

25

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014A U D I T O R ’ S   I N D E P E N D E N C E   D E C L A R A T I O N

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY BRAD MCVEIGH TO THE DIRECTORS OF MINERAL COMMODITIES
LTD

As lead auditor of Mineral Commodities Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2014, I declare that, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Mineral Commodities Ltd and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Brad McVeigh

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 30 March 2015

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

18

27

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   I N C O M E   S T A T E M E N T

Revenue from continuing operations

Sale of product

Other revenue

Other income

Expenses

Mining and processing costs

Other expenses from ordinary activities

  Administration expenditure

  Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax benefit

Income tax benefit

Profit / (loss) after income tax benefit

Profit / (loss) is attributable to:

  Owners of Mineral Commodities Ltd

  Non-controlling interest

Notes

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

33,270,806

1,689,143

34,959,949

–

222,075

222,075

502

2,903

(27,077,759)

–

(3,425,917)

(1,533,996)

(29,601)

(477,927)

(95,243)

(165,719)

3,949,247

(1,569,980)

4,427,097

–

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

–

–

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

Cents

Cents

Earnings / (loss) per share for profit / (loss) from continuing 
operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company:

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

29

29

2.07

2.01

(0.62)

(0.62)

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

Profit / (loss) for the year

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

Other comprehensive income

  Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

–

(2,549,618)

(254,047)

(851,827)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year, net of tax

5,826,726

(1,105,874)

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

5,826,726

(2,675,854)

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year is attributable to: 

  Owners of Mineral Commodities Ltd

  Non-controlling interest

5,826,726

(2,675,854)

–

–

5,826,726

(2,675,854)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 1 4

Notes

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Available-for-sale financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Mine development expenditure

Exploration expenditure

Mine properties

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Unearned revenue

Borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

30

6

7

8

9

7

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

18

4,216,052

3,084,929

6,123,021

64,228

1,503,316

1,177,992

771,760

94,495

13,488,230

3,547,563

665,553

737,047

14,642,240

5,030,704

5,003,743

13,606,814

6,019,727

11,008,541

4,617,463

4,036,956

–

–

34,985,682

30,383,106

48,473,912

33,930,669

5,683,843

2,522,315

4,130,000

7,235,413

141,768

–

6,026,124

–

17,191,024

8,548,439

77,167

77,167

–

–

17,268,191

8,548,439

31,205,721

25,382,230

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 1 4

Notes

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

19

19

19

19

63,437,092

63,440,327

(10,402,894)

(7,853,276)

(21,942,116)

(30,318,460)

31,092,082

25,268,591

113,639

113,639

31,205,721

25,382,230

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Parent entity interest

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

31

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

Notes

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)

36,177,065

–

Payments to suppliers & employees

(27,737,444)

(2,208,551)

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

20

8,439,621

(2,208,551)

Cash flows from investing activities

Exploration expenditure

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for development expenditure

Payments for general fixed assets

Loan to associated company

Proceeds from sales of investments

Interest received

(96,407)

(142,132)

(1,863,340)

(5,561,109)

(3,198,386)

(14,811,441)

(256,131)

(1,955)

–

(409,591)

17,647

12,889

–

222,075

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(5,383,728)

(20,704,153)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from the issue of shares and options (net of costs)

(3,235)

10,491,689

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest paid on borrowings

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing activities

2,907,010

6,026,124

(2,236,045)

–

(944,926)

(165,719)

(277,196)

16,352,094

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

2,778,697

(6,560,610)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Exchange rate movement on opening balances

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

6

6

1,503,316

8,057,362

(65,961)

6,564

4,216,052

1,503,316

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

Consolidated entity

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Accumulated
losses 

For the year ended 31 December 2014

$

$

$

Non-
controlling 
interest

$

Totals

$

Total 
equity

$

At 1 January 2014

63,440,327

(7,853,276)

(30,318,460)

25,268,591

113,639

25,382,230

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive loss for  
the year

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss) for the year

Transaction with owners in their 
capacity as owners

–

–

–

–

8,376,344

8,376,344

(2,549,618)

–

(2,549,618)

(2,549,618)

8,376,344

5,826,726

(3,235)

–

–

(3,235)

–

–

–

–

8,376,344

(2,549,618)

5,826,726

(3,235)

Balance at the end of the year

63,437,092 (10,402,894)

(21,942,116)

31,092,082

113,639

31,205,721

Consolidated entity

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Accumulated
losses 

For the year ended 31 December 2013

$

$

$

Non-
controlling 
interest

$

Totals

$

Total 
equity

$

At 1 January 2013

52,948,638

(6,747,402)

(28,748,480)

17,452,756

113,639

17,566,395

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss for  
the year

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss) for the year

Contributions of equity net of 
transaction costs

–

–

–

–

(1,569,980)

(1,569,980)

(1,105,874)

–

(1,105,874)

–

–

(1,569,980)

(1,105,874)

(1,105,874)

(1,569,980)

(2,675,854)

–

(2,675,854)

10,491,689

–

–

10,491,689

–

 10,491,689

Balance at the end of the year

63,440,327

(7,853,276)

(30,318,460)

25,268,591

113,639

25,382,230

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

33

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014N O T E S  T O  T H E   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

1 . 

S U M M A R Y   O F   S I G N I F I C A N T   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements 
are for the consolidated entity consisting of Mineral Commodities Ltd (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together are 
referred to hereafter as the “Group”). Mineral Commodities Ltd is an Australian domiciled public listed company. 

(a)  Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Mineral Commodities 
Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii)  Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)

certain classes of property, plant and equipment and investment property – measured at fair value

assets held for sale – measured at fair value less cost of disposal, and

retirement benefit obligations – plan assets measured at fair value.

(iii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

There  were  no  new  standards  or  amendments  to  standards,  which  required  adoption  for  the  first  time  for  the  annual 
reporting period commencing 1 January 2014:

(iv)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2014 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. It has been determined by the Group that there is no 
impact, material or otherwise, of the above standards on its business and, therefore, no change is necessary to the Group 
accounting policies. Refer to note 1(z) for further details.

(b)  Principles of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

(ii)  Associates

Associates are all entities over which the group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the 
case where the group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using 
the equity method of accounting (see (iii) below), after initially being recognised at cost.

34

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(iii)  Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the  Group’s  share  of  the  post-acquisition  profits  or  losses  of  the  investee  in  profit  or  loss,  and  the  group’s  share  of 
movements  in  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  investee  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends  received  or 
receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including 
any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  equity  accounted  investees  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity 
owners  of  the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the 
controlling  and  non-controlling  interests  to  reflect  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiary.  Any  difference  between  the 
amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate 
reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company.

(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the directors that make strategic decisions.

(d) 

Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in United States (US$) dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency. 

The Group has previously reported its consolidated results in Australian dollars. As part of the transition to a mining company 
and to provide greater consistency with reporting by other international mining companies listed on the ASX, as of 1 January 
2014 the Company adopted United States dollars as its presentation currency. The financial statements are translated from 
the individual subsidiaries functional currencies (Australian Dollars and South African Rand) into a presentation currency of 
United States dollars. The exchange rates applied during the reporting period were as follows: 

Australian dollars (A$) to United States dollars (US$):

Year-to-date average exchange rate

Year-end closing exchange rate

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

0.9024

0.8156

0.9678

0.8873

The basis for presenting the results and financial position from functional currency of Australian dollars into a presentation 
currency of United States dollars were as follows:

• 

• 

the Australian denominated MRC Group balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 was translated at the closing exchange 
rate of 0.8156;

income and expenses for the statement of comprehensive income were translated at average daily exchange rates 
from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014; 

•  movements in equity and reserves for the comprehensive income and for the financial position were translated at 

average daily exchange rates per quarter from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014;

35

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

(d) 

Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency (continued)
• 

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  balance  sheet  presented  have  been  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  date  of  that 
statement of balance sheet;

• 

• 

• 

results for the cash flow statement were translated at average daily exchange rates from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 
2014;

exchange  differences  on  translating  income,  expenses  and  movements  in  equity  and  reserves  at  annual  average 
exchange rates and assets and liabilities at closing exchange rates from functional currency to presentation currency 
are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve in the equity section and under other comprehensive income/
(expense) in the statement of comprehensive income; and

comparatives  for  31  December  2013  have  been  re-translated  on  the  same  basis  as  31  December  2014  using  the 
exchange rates noted in the above table.

(ii)  Transaction and balances

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in 
profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges 
or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the income statement, within finance costs. 
All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement on a net basis within other income or 
other expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part 
of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities 
held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation 
differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

(iii)  Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance 
sheet;

income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average 
exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign  entities,  and  of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

36

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(e)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 
returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i)  Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there is persuasive evidence indicating that there has been a transfer 
of risks and rewards to the customer, generally for the Group, this is based on free-on-board sales where transfer of risks 
and  rewards  passes  at  port  of  origin.  Sales  revenue  comprises  gross  revenue  earned  from  the  provision  of  product  to 
customers. Sales are initially recognised at estimates sales value when the product is delivered. Adjustments are made for 
variations in metals price, assay, weight and moisture content between the time of delivery and the time of final settlement 
of sales proceeds.

(ii)  Unearned revenue

Unearned  revenue  represents  revenue  that  has  been  received  by  the  Group  for  requested  goods  where  the  risks  and 
rewards have not yet been transferred as the goods have not been substantially provided. Deferred revenue is recognised 
as revenue subsequent to this in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition policy.

(iii)  Interest income

Interest and other income are recognised as it accrues on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(f) 

Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation 
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the 
tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it 
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when 
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets 
are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and  tax  bases  of  investments  in  foreign 
operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable 
that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets  and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

37

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. As a 
consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set 
off in the consolidated financial statements. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(i) 

Investment allowances and similar tax incentives

Companies  within  the  Group  may  be  entitled  to  claim  special  tax  deductions  for  investments  in  qualifying  assets  or  
in relation to qualifying expenditure (eg the Research and Development Tax Incentive regime in Australia or other investment 
allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax 
payable and current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as 
deferred tax assets.

(g) 

Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property 
or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, 
are included in other short-term and long-term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance 
leases is depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is 
no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are 
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are 
charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(h) 

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets 
are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  value  in  use.  For  the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or Groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment 
at the end of each reporting period.

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, 
and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

(j) 

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. 

38

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(k) 

Inventories

Raw materials and stores, ore stockpiles and work in progress and finished stocks are physically measured or estimated 
and valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value less costs to sell is assessed annually based 
on the amount estimated to be obtained from sale of the item of inventory in the normal course of business, less any 
anticipated costs to be incurred prior to its sale.

Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure and 
depreciation  and  amortisation  relating  to  mining  activities,  the  latter  being  allocated  on  the  basis  of  normal  operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated 
costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts expected to be used in production are valued at the lower of weighted 
average cost, which includes the cost of purchase as well as transportation and statutory charges, or net realisable value. 
Any provision for obsolescence is determined by reference to specific stock items identified.

During  the  exploration,  development  and  production  phases,  where  the  cost  of  extracting  the  ore  exceeds  the  likely 
recoverable amount, work in progress inventory is written down to net realisable value. A portion of the related depreciation, 
depletion and amortisation charge is included in the cost of inventory.

(l) 

Investments

(i) 

Interests in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried in the Company’s financial report at cost less any impairment losses. Dividends and 
distributions are brought to account in profit when they are declared by the subsidiaries.

(ii) 

Investments in associates

Associates are all entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying 
a shareholding of between 20%–50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the parent entity 
financial  statements  using  the  cost  method  and  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of 
accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Consolidated entity’s investment in associates includes goodwill 
(net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.

The Group’s share of its associates post acquisition profits or losses are recognised in profit for the year, and its share of 
post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised directly in reserves. The cumulative post acquisition movements are 
adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.

(m)  Property, plant and equipment

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

Items  of  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost  and  include  any  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to 
acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset as 
appropriate. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit for the year in which they are incurred.

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An assets 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation and amortisation is provided to expense the cost of mine properties and development, and property, plant and 
equipment, over its estimated useful life on a straight line or units of usage (activity) basis.

The basis of depreciation and amortisation of each asset is reviewed annually and changes to the basis of depreciation and 
amortisation are made if the straight line or units of production basis is no longer considered to represent the expected 
pattern of consumption of economic benefits. 

The reserves and life of each mine and the remaining useful life of each class of asset are reassessed at regular intervals 
and the depreciation and amortisation rates adjusted accordingly on a prospective basis.

39

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

The estimated useful lives for the main categories of assets are as follows:

Fixed Asset Category

Estimated Useful Life

Mine properties and development

The shorter of applicable mine life or generally 10 years

Land

Mine buildings

Heavy earth moving vehicles

Not depreciated

The shorter of applicable mine life or generally 10 years

Excavators and loaders working in significant salt  
exposed conditions

Generally 12,000 hours operation

All other heavy earth moving vehicles

Generally 18,000 hours operation

Light and other mobile vehicles

Generally 5 years

Mine specific machinery, plant and equipment

The shorter of applicable mine life or generally 10 years

Other machinery, plant and equipment

Generally 10 years

Computer hardware

Software acquisitions and development

Generally 4 years

Generally 3 years

Office leasehold fit-outs

Generally lease term, including extensions

Other office furniture and fittings

Generally 10 years

Note: For assets under a finance lease, if there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end 
of the lease term, the asset shall be fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or its useful life.

Note: “Generally” implies that if a specific asset or class of assets useful life is reasonably able to be determined as less 
than that stipulated above, then the applicable lower estimated useful life is to be used. 

Disposal of assets

The gain or loss on disposal of assets is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time 
of disposal and the proceeds on disposal and is included in profit for the year of disposal.

(n)  Exploration and development expenditure

(i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group is accumulated separately for each area of 
interest. Such expenditure comprises direct costs and does not include general overheads or administrative expenditure 
not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest.

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest is carried forward as an asset provided the rights to tenure of the area of 
interest are current and one of the following conditions is met:

• 

• 

The  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and 
exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not,  at  the  reporting  date,  reached  a  stage  which 
permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and 
significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interests is continuing.

Exploration expenditure is written off when it fails to meet at least one of the conditions outlined above or an area of interest 
is abandoned.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying 
amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. When facts and circumstances suggest 

40

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount the impairment loss will be measured and disclosed in accordance 
with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

When a decision is made to develop an area of interest, all carried forward exploration expenditure in relation to the area of 
interest is transferred to Mine Properties and Development.

(ii)  Mine properties and development

Development expenditure represents the accumulated exploration, evaluation, land and development expenditure incurred 
by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of a mineral resource has commenced.

When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after commencement of production, such 
expenditure is carried forward as part of the mine property only when substantial future economic benefits are thereby 
established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production.

In  some  circumstances,  where  conversion  of  resources  into  reserves  is  expected,  some  resources  may  be  included. 
Development and land expenditure still to be incurred in relation to the current reserves are included in the amortisation 
calculation. Where the life of the assets are shorter than the mine life their costs are amortised based on the useful life of 
the assets.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of the mine and the remaining useful life of each class of asset are reassessed 
at  least  annually.  Where  there  is  a  change  in  the  reserves/resources  amortisation  rates  are  correspondingly  adjusted. 
Please refer to the table in note 1(m) above for basis of amortisation rates used.

(iii)  Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine

Deferred  stripping  costs  represent  certain  mining  costs,  principally  those  that  relate  to  the  stripping  of  waste,  which 
provides  access  so  that  future  economically  recoverable  ore  can  be  mined.  Stripping  (i.e.  overburden  and  other  waste 
removal) costs incurred in the production phase of a surface mine are capitalised to the extent that they improve access to 
an identified component of the ore body and are subsequently amortised on a systematic basis over the expected useful 
life of the identified component of the ore body. Capitalised stripping costs are disclosed as a component of Mine Properties 
and Development.

Components of an ore body are determined with reference to life of mine plans and take account of factors such as the 
geographical separation of mining locations and/or the economic status of mine development decisions. 

Capitalised  stripping  costs  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  represent  an  accumulation  of  costs  directly  incurred  in 
performing the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of the ore body, plus an allocation of 
directly attributable overhead costs. 

The amount of stripping costs deferred is based on a relevant production measure which uses a ratio obtained by dividing 
the tonnage of waste mined by the quantity of ore mined for an identified component of the ore body. Stripping costs 
incurred in the period for an identified component of the ore body are deferred to the extent that the current period ratio 
exceeds the expected ratio for the life of the identified component of the ore body. Such deferred costs are then charged 
against  the  income  statement  on  systematic  units  of  production  basis  over  the  expected  useful  life  of  an  identified 
component of the ore body. The expected life of mine and component ratio is based on proved and probable reserves of 
the mine as per the annual mine plan. These are a function of the mine design and therefore any changes to the design will 
generally result in changes to the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic parameters that impact on reserves may 
also have an impact on the component ratio even though they may not impact the mine design.

Changes to the life of mine plan, identified components of an ore body, stripping ratios, units of production and expected 
useful life are accounted for prospectively. 

Deferred stripping costs form part of the total investment in a cash generating unit, which is reviewed for impairment if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Due to the current nature of the operations no amount of stripping costs has been deferred, as there is no overburden or 
other production striping required. The full amount of mining cost has been recognised through inventory and costs of 
production as incurred.

41

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

(o)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised originally at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method. Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group 
prior  to  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  that  are  unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future 
payments in respect of the purchase of goods and services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date.

(p) 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs 
associated with the borrowing.

After  initial  recognition,  interest  bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest rate method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or 
premium on settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the 
amortisation process.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting periods.

Borrowing  costs  incurred  for  the  construction  of  any  qualifying  asset  are  capitalised  during  the  period  of  time  that  is 
required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.

(q)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

(r) 

Employee Benefits

(i)  Wages and salaries, annual leave, long service and sick leave

Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  liability  for  employee  entitlements  arising  from  services  rendered  by  employees  
to reporting date. These benefits include annual and long service leave. Sick leave is non-vesting and has not been provided 
for. Employee entitlements expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled and are recognised in other payables.

The contributions made to defined contribution superannuation funds by entities within the consolidated entity are charged 
against profits when due.

(ii)  Share-based payments

The issue of employee options was approved by shareholders at a general meeting of the Company held on 21 December 
2012 and the fair value of these has been expensed. There were no share based payments in either 2014 or 2013.The fair 
value  at  grant  date  is  independently  determined  using  an  appropriate  option  pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. 

(s)  Contributed equity

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

(t) 

Earnings / (loss) per share

(i)  Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit after income tax attributable to members of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

42

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(ii)  Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking into account 
amounts  unpaid  on  ordinary  shares  and  any  reduction  in  earnings  per  share  would  arise  from  the  exercise  of  options 
outstanding at the end of the financial year. 

(u)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of 
goods & services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and where receivables and payables are stated with 
the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash flows are included in the statements of cash flows on a gross 
basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(v) 

Financial Instruments

The Group classifies its financial instruments on initial recognition. The classification depends on the purpose for which the 
financial instrument was acquired.

(i)  Recognition and de-recognition

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date; the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase  or  sell  the  asset.  Investments  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs.  Financial  assets  are 
derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or been transferred and the 
Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

(ii)  Fair value

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 
determine the fair value of all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments 
and other pricing models. 

(iii)  Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method. They are included within current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the 
reporting date which are classified as non-current assets.

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value 
are taken directly to equity until the instrument is sold at which time any balance in equity relating to the instrument is 
recycled to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on sale.

(v)  Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost, comprising original debt less 
principal payments and amortisation of transaction costs.

(vi)  Impairment

At each reporting date, the group assess whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. 
In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a significant or prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is 
considered to determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment 
losses recognised on equity instruments classified as available for sale are not reversed through the income statement.

43

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

(w)  Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally 
through a sale or transaction rather than continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair 
value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial 
assets, investment property and non-current biological assets that are carried at fair value.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less 
costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), 
but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the 
date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition.

Non-current  assets  (including  those  that  are  part  of  a  disposal  group)  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised  while  they  are 
classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for 
sale continue to be recognised.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or has been abandoned, or is classified as 
held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-
ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view 
to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income.

(x)  Parent entity information

The financial information for the parent entity, Mineral Commodities Ltd, disclosed in note 30 has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements, unless stated otherwise.

(y)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Group makes significant estimates and judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates may not 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Significant judgements and critical estimate in applying the entity’s accounting policies

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or 
written down.

Exploration and development expenditure

Recoupment of the capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the successful development and 
commercial  exploitation  of  the  Xolobeni  Mineral  Sands  area  of  interest  in  South  Africa.  The  capitalised  expenditure  in 
relation to the Xolobeni project is expected to be fully recoverable once the grant of the mining right has been affirmed by 
the Minister of Minerals and Energy in South Africa and the Company proceeds to further develop this project.

Investment in Unlisted Entities

The investments in Africa Uranium Ltd and Petro Ventures International Ltd have been fully impaired at 31 December 2014.

44

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Reserves and Resources

In order to calculate ore reserves and mineral resources, estimates and assumptions are required about a range of geological, 
technical  and  economic  factors,  including  quantities,  grades,  production  techniques,  recovery  rates,  production  costs, 
transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates. The Group estimates its ore reserves and 
mineral resources based on information compiled by Competent Persons (as defined in accordance with the Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as revised in 2012 (the JORC code).

As economic assumptions used to estimate reserves change and as additional geological data is generated during the 
course of operations, estimates of reserves and mineral resources may vary from period to period. Changes in reported 
reserves and mineral resources may affect the Group’s financial results and financial position in a number of ways, including 
the following:

•  Asset carrying values may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows;

•  Depreciation and amortisation charges in profit or loss may change where such charges are determined by the units 

of production basis, or where the useful economic lives of assets change; and

•  Restoration and rehabilitation provision may be affected due to changes in the magnitude of future restoration and 

rehabilitation expenditure.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. As a result of this review, at 
balance date, it was determined that losses of $4,427,097 at 30% have been bought to account as it is now probable that 
they will be recovered.

Rehabilitation provision

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of land explored or mined. The 
Group’s  mining  and  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the 
environment. The Group recognises management’s best estimate for assets retirement obligations and site rehabilitations 
in the period in which they are incurred. Actual costs incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates. 
Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect 
the carrying amount of this provision.

45

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 . 

S U M M A R Y O F  S I G N I F I C A N T  A C C O U N T I N G  P O L I C I E S  ( C O N T I N U E D )

(z)  Accounting standards not yet effective

Reference

Title

Nature of Change

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact on entity 
financial statements

Application 
date for entity

Financial 
Instruments

AASB 9 
(issued 
December 
2009 and 
amended 
December 
2010)

Amends the requirements for 
classification and measurement of 
financial assets. The available-for-
sale and held-to-maturity 
categories of financial assets in 
AASB 139 have been eliminated.

Under AASB 9, there are three 
categories of financial assets: 

1 January 2017 Adoption of AASB 9 is 
only mandatory for the 
year ending 30 June 
2018. The entity has 
not yet made an 
assessment of the 
impact of these 
amendments.

1 January 2017

•  Amortised cost

•  Fair value through profit or loss

•  Fair value through other 
comprehensive income. 

AASB 9 requires that gains or 
losses on financial liabilities 
measured at fair value are 
recognised in profit or loss, except 
that the effects of changes in the 
liability’s credit risk are recognised 
in other comprehensive income.

An entity will recognise revenue  
to depict the transfer of promised 
good or services to customers  
in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the entity 
expects to be entitled in exchange 
for those goods or services.  
This means that revenue will be 
recognised when control of goods 
or services is transferred, rather 
than on transfer of risks and 
rewards as is currently the case 
under IAS 18 Revenue.

Defers the effective date of AASB 
9 to 1 January 2015. Entities are 
no longer required to restate 
comparatives on first time 
adoption. Instead, additional 
disclosures on the effects of 
transition are required. 

IFRS 15 
(issued  
June 2014)

Revenue from 
contracts with 
customers

AASB 
2012–6 
(issued 
September 
2012)

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Mandatory 
Effective Date 
of AASB 9 and 
Transition 
Disclosures

46

1 January 2017

Annual 
reporting 
periods 
beginning  
on or after  
1 January 2017

Due to the recent 
release of this 
standard, the entity 
has not yet made a 
detailed assessment 
of the impact of this 
standard.

1 January 2015

1 January 2015 As comparatives are  
no longer required to 
be restated, there will 
be no impact on 
amounts recognised  
in the financial 
statements. However, 
additional disclosures 
will be required on 
transition, including 
the quantitative 
effects of reclassifying 
financial assets on 
transition. 

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Reference

Title

Nature of Change

AASB 
2013–9 
(issued 
December 
2013)

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
– Conceptual 
Framework, 
Materiality and 
Financial 
Instruments

Makes three amendments to 
AASB 9:

•  Adding the new hedge 

accounting requirements into 
AASB 9

•  Deferring the effective date of 
AASB 9 from 1 January 2015 
to 1 January 2017, and
•  Making available for early 

Application 
date of 
standard

Impact on entity 
financial statements

Application 
date for entity

1 January 2017 The entity currently 

1 January 2017

applies hedge 
accounting. It is 
expected that the 
application of the new 
amendments will not 
have an impact on the 
entity’s financial 
statements. 

adoption the presentation of 
changes in ‘own credit’ in 
other comprehensive income 
(OCI) for financial liabilities 
under the fair value option 
without early applying the 
other AASB 9 requirements.

Under the new hedge accounting 
requirements:

•  The 80–125% highly effective 
threshold has been removed

•  Risk components of non-

financial items can qualify for 
hedge accounting provided 
that the risk component is 
separately identifiable and 
reliably measurable

•  An aggregated position (i.e. 

combination of a derivative and 
a non-derivative) can qualify 
for hedge accounting provided 
that it is managed as one risk 
exposure

•  When entities designate the 
intrinsic value of options, the 
initial time value is deferred in 
OCI and subsequent changes 
in time value are recognised in 
OCI

•  When entities designate only 
the spot element of a forward 
contract, the forward points 
can be deferred in OCI and 
subsequent changes in 
forward points are recognised 
in OCI. Initial foreign currency 
basis spread can also be 
deferred in OCI with 
subsequent changes be 
recognised in OCI

•  Net foreign exchange cash 

flow positions can qualify for 
hedge accounting.

No other standards, interpretations or amendments which have been issued are expected to have an impact on the Group.

47

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 .   S E G M E N T   I N F O R M A T I O N

(i)  Description of segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the board of directors which makes strategic 
decisions.

There is no goodwill attaching to any of the segments. There has been no impact on the measurement of the assets and 
liabilities reported for each segment. 

The chief operating decision maker has identified three reportable segments to its business, being:

1.  Mineral Sands mining and production (Tormin Mineral Sands project) – Republic of South Africa;

2.  Mineral Sands exploration (Xolobeni Mineral Sands project) – Republic of South Africa; and

3.  Corporate (management and administration of the Company’s projects) – Australia and Republic of South Africa.

(ii)  Segment results

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker for the reportable segments for the year ended 
31 December 2014 is as follows:

2014

Tormin
project
$

Xolobeni
project
$

Corporate
$

Consolidation 
eliminations
$

Total
$

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Revenue from external 
customers

Adjusted EBITDA

35,218,170

(8,355,814)

26,862,356

4,752,419

Depreciation and amortisation

3,229,243

–

–

–

–

–

8,097,593

–

8,097,593

–

–

–

43,315,763

(8,355,814)

34,959,949

411,773

3,030,088

8,194,280

41,494

3,270,737

Total segment assets

33,779,540

4,635,884

6,949,476

3,109,012

48,473,912

Total segment liabilities

8,323,403

–

9,503,494

(558,706)

17,268,191

48

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 20142013

Total segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Revenue from external 
customers

Tormin
project
$

Xolobeni
project
$

Corporate
$

Consolidation 
eliminations
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Adjusted EBITDA

(51,765)

(4,647)

(1,196,234)

Depreciation and amortisation

(126,759)

(842)

(24,014)

Total segment assets

25,453,516

6,908,256

1,568,897

Total segment liabilities

2,166,098

–

6,382,341

Adjusted EBITDA reconciles to operating profit before income benefit as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA

Interest expense

Depreciation and amortisation

3 .   R E V E N U E

From continuing operations

Sales revenue

Sale of product

Other revenue

Revenue from sub-leasing access road

Interest income

Other 

Total
$

–

–

–

(1,252,646)

(151,615)

33,930,669

8,548,439

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

8,194,280

(1,252,646)

(974,296)

(3,270,737)

(165,719)

(151,615)

3,949,247

(1,569,980)

33,270,806

1,592,893

12,889

83,361

–

–

222,075

–

1,689,143

222,075

49

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014 
NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

4 .  O T H E R   I N C O M E   A N D   E X P E N S E   I T E M S

This note provides a breakdown of the items included in ‘other income’ and an analysis of expenses by nature. 

(i) 

Other income

Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

Other

(ii)  Mining and processing costs

Mining and processing costs include the following material 
expenditure items:

Transport of product

Fuel

Wages and salaries

Repairs and maintenance

Depreciation and amortisation – mining and processing assets

(iii)  Administration expenses

Administration expenses include the following material expenditure 
items:

Directors and key management personnel remuneration

Operating lease rentals

Depreciation – corporate assets

(iv) 

Finance costs

Interest expense on borrowings

Borrowing facility fee

Bank interest paid

502

–

502

–

2,903

2,903

8,066,438

4,559,406

3,786,958

1,071,589

3,229,243

1,001,213

75,393

41,494

397,751

77,978

2,198

477,927

–

–

–

–

127,600

915,529

73,983

24,015

165,719

–

–

165,719

50

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 20145 . 

I N C O M E   T A X   B E N E F I T

This note provides an analysis of the group’s income tax benefit, shows what amounts are recognised directly in equity and 
how the tax expense is affected by non-assessable and non-deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made 
in relation to the Group’s tax position.

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

The components of income tax benefit comprise:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax benefit is attributable to:

Profit from continuing operations

Profit from discontinuing operations

Aggregate income tax benefit

Deferred income tax benefit included in income tax benefit 
comprises:

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities

–

(4,427,097)

–

(4,427,097)

(4,427,097)

–

(4,427,097)

(4,815,548)

388,451

(4,427,097)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to prima facia 
tax benefit

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

3,949,247

(1,569,980)

Prima facia tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before at a 
rate of 30% (2013: 30%)

Foreign tax rate differential

Tax at consolidated amount

Tax effect of:

Entertainment

Intercompany loan interest reversed

Capital losses realised

Capital losses utilised on sale of shares

Projects discontinued

Transfer pricing tax adjustment

Legal fees

Donations

Amortisation of exploration and evaluation asset

Consulting

Assets written off

Other non-assessable income

Net deferred tax assets not brought to account

1,184,775

(65,760)

(470,994)

–

1,119,015

(470,994)

1,527

523,462

516,430

(150)

8,800

32,786

(863,646)

1,662

112,094

98,775

28,969

(6)

(6,006,815)

(4,427,097)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(451,227)

922,221

–

51

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

5 . 

I N C O M E T A X B E N E F I T  ( C O N T I N U E D )

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period 
and not recognised in net profit or loss or other

comprehensive income but directly debited or credited to equity:

  Current tax – credited directly to equity

  Net deferred tax – debited (credited) to equity

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total estimated tax losses of $4,849,434 and R54,297,645 have not been brought to account at year end as their ultimate 
recoverability  has not  yet been  assessed as probable. These losses are also subject to final verification in the relevant 
jurisdictions.

6 .  C A S H   A N D   C A S H   E Q U I V A L E N T S 

Cash assets

Cash at bank and in hand

(i) 

Interest rate risk exposure

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 21.

(ii)  Reconciliation to cash flow statement

4,216,052

1,503,316

The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the statement of cash flows at the end of the financial year.

7 . 

T R A D E   A N D   O T H E R   R E C E I V A B L E S 

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables ¹

Prepayments

Non-current

Security deposits ²

Advance to Blue Bantry ³

1,236,441

1,671,499

176,989

13,600

1,154,105

10,287

3,084,929

1,177,992

235,053

430,500

665,553

260,302

476,745

737,047

¹ 

Includes $1,031,088 (2013: $959,261) of VAT refundable from the South African Revenue Service.

²   Includes a secured deposit of $230,748 (2013: $255,535) with First Rand bank held as security for a performance guarantee issued by the Bank in 
favour of the South African Department of Minerals and Energy in respect of Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) Ltd obligations under the Tormin 
Mining right.

³  An amount of R 5 million has been advanced to the BEE partner, Blue Bantry. Refer to note 24 for details.

There are no receivables past due and impaired.

52

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(i)  Fair values and credit risk

Due to the short term nature of these receivables the carrying values represent their respective fair values as at 31 December 
2014 and 2013. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables 
mentioned above. Refer to note 21 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group and the credit quality 
of the entity’s receivables.

(ii)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk in relation to trade and other receivables 
is provided in note 21.

8 .  

I N V E N T O R I E S 

Raw materials at cost

Finished product at cost

Spare parts and consumables at cost

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

162,186

5,660,311

300,524

6,123,021

338,026

318,284

115,450

771,760

The costs of individual items of inventory are determined using weighted average cost.

9 .   A V A I L A B L E - F O R - S A L E   F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S 

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of financial assets:

Listed securities

  Equity securities

Unlisted securities:

  Equity securities

64,228

94,495

–

64,228

–

94,495

(i)  Classification of financial assets as available-for-sale

Investments are designated as available-for-sale financial assets if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable 
payments, and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term. Financial assets that are not classified into 
any of the other categories (at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss, loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments) 
are also included in the available-for-sale category. 

(ii) 

Impairment indicators for available-for-sale financial assets

A security is considered to be impaired if there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. 
See note 1 for further details about the Group’s impairment policies for financial assets.

53

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Year ended 31 December 2013

Cost at fair value

As at 1 January 2013

Additions

Exchange differences

As at 31 December 2013

Accumulated depreciation

As at 1 January 2013

Depreciation charge

As at 31 December 2013

Net book amount

Cost at fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Year ended 31 December 2014

Cost at fair value

As at 1 January 2014

Additions

Re-classifications

Exchange differences

As at 31 December 2014

Accumulated depreciation 
and amortisation

NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 0 .  P R O P E R T Y ,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T

Freehold 
land and 
buildings
$

Furniture, 
fittings 
and 
equipment
$

Plant and 
machinery
$

Mine 
vehicles
$

Decom-
missioning 
asset
$

Total
$

154,625

5,561,109

(450,155)

5,265,579

(83,260)

(151,615)

(234,875)

5,265,579

(234,875)

5,030,704

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

154,625

–

1,955

5,559,154

(12,332)

(437,823)

144,248

5,121,331

(83,260)

–

(24,167)

(127,448)

(107,427)

(127,448)

144,248

5,121,331

(107,427)

(127,448)

36,821

4,993,883

–

144,248

5,121,331

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

23,663

256,131

1,828,759

10,918

75,637

–

(1,096)

22,567

–

9,713,992

(18,550)

(772,070)

–

(506)

381,829

15,892,012

10,412

–

(3,504)

72,133

2,195,108

9,713,992

(795,726)

16,378,953

–

5,265,579

As at 1 January 2014

–

(107,427)

(127,448)

–

–

(234,875)

Depreciation  and  amortisation 
charge

As at 31 December 2014

Net book amount

Cost at fair value

Accumulated  depreciation  and 
amortisation

54

(795)

(795)

(76,041)

(1,408,631)

(183,468)

(1,536,079)

(8,807)

(8,807)

(7,564)

(7,564)

(1,501,838)

(1,736,713)

22,567

381,829

15,892,012

10,412

72,133

16,378,953

(795)

(183,468)

(1,536,079)

21,772

198,361

14,355,933

(8,807)

1,605

(7,564)

(1,736,713)

64,569

14,642,240

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Leased assets

The carrying amounts above include the following amounts where the Group is a lessee under a finance lease:

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

3,912,664

4,429,012

Details of amounts due under equipment acquisition agreements are detailed under borrowings, refer to note 17.

1 1 .  M I N E   D E V E L O P M E N T   E X P E N D I T U R E

As at 1 January 

Expenditure during the year

Re-classification: transfer to property, plant and equipment

Amortisation expense

Exchange differences

1 2 .  E X P L O R A T I O N   E X P E N D I T U R E

As at 1 January 

Expenditure during the year

Write off discontinued projects

Re-classification: transfer to Mine properties

Exchange differences

1 3 .  M I N E   P R O P E R T I E S

As at 1 January 

Expenditure during the year

Re-classification: transfer from Exploration expenditure

Amortisation expense

Exchange differences

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

13,606,814

–

3,198,386

14,811,441

(9,713,992)

(1,298,411)

–

–

(789,054)

(1,204,627)

5,003,743

13,606,814

11,008,541

13,496,769

96,407

(51,297)

(4,299,929)

142,132

(95,243)

–

(733,995)

(2,535,117)

6,019,727

11,008,541

–

1,115,159

4,299,929

(470,487)

(327,138)

4,617,463

–

–

–

–

–

–

55

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 4 .  D E F E R R E D   T A X   A S S E T S

Recognised deferred tax assets

Tax losses

Provisions/accrued expenditure

Business related expenditure and borrowing costs

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Property, plant and equipment

Set-off against deferred tax liabilities

Business 
related 
expenditure 
and 
borrowing 
costs
$

Provisions/ 
accrued 
expenditure
$

Tax
losses
$

–

–

–

Movements 

At 1 January 2014

(charged) / credited

– to profit or loss

3,158,290

58,082

235,828

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

3,158,290

58,082

235,828

440,212

495,631

4,388,043

(351,087)

4,036,956

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Unrealised 
foreign 
exchange 
losses
$

Property, 
plant and 
equipment
$

Total
$

–

–

–

–

495,631

3,947,831

– to other comprehensive income

–

–

–

440,212

–

440,212

At 31 December 2014

3,158,290

58,082

235,828

440,212

495,631

4,388,043

Recognised deferred tax liabilities

Prepayments

Interest receivable

Set-off against deferred tax assets

56

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

4,571

346,515

(351,086)

–

–

–

–

–

–

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Movements

At 1 January 2014

(charged) / credited

– to profit or loss

– to other comprehensive income

At 31 December 2014

1 5 .  T R A D E   A N D   O T H E R   P A Y A B L E S

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

1 6 .   U N E A R N E D   R E V E N U E

Prepayments
$

Interest 
receivable
$

Total
$

–

–

–

4,571

–

4,571

346,515

351,086

–

–

346,515

351,086

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

4,013,390

1,785,406

1,670,453

736,909

5,683,843

2,522,315

Unearned revenue from product sales

4,130,000

–

1 7 .   B O R R O W I N G S

Short term borrowings – unsecured ¹

Amounts due under equipment acquisition agreements ²

3,291,363

2,074,349

3,944,050

7,235,413

3,951,775

6,026,124

¹  Short term borrowings includes a pre finance and marketing agreement facility of US$2.0 million which was drawn down in September 2013. This 
facility  was  repayable  over  a  twelve  month  period  in  quarterly  instalments  commencing  three  months  after  production  has  commenced.  
As at 31 December 2014 the outstanding balance was $0.6m and was repaid in full on 2 March 2015. 

²  The  Group  entered  into  three  Master  Rental  Agreements  to  acquire  mobile  mining  equipment  and  generators.  Under  the  terms  of  these 

agreements there is an option to purchase which the Group intends to exercise. 

Commitments in relation to equipment acquisition agreements are as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but no later than five years

3,944,050

–

3,944,050

791,422

3,160,353

3,951,775

(i)  Fair values and credit risk

Due to the short term nature of these payables the carrying values represent their respective fair values as at 31 December 
2014 and 2013.

57

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 7 .   B O R R O W I N G S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

(ii)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk in relation to trade and other payables is 
provided in note 21.

1 8 .  P R O V I S I O N S

Current

Annual leave provision

Non-current

Environmental rehabilitation provision ¹

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

141,768

77,167

–

–

 ¹  The  provision  has  been  raised  to  ensure  that  adequate  provision  has  been  made  for  the  environmental  rehabilitation  and  decommissioning 

obligation of the Tormin mine.

1 9 .   E Q U I T Y

(a)  Contributed equity

(i)  Share capital

Ordinary shares

  Fully paid

(ii)  Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

At 1 January 2013

Conversion of listed options

Placement of ordinary shares

Proceeds from rights issue

Share issue costs

At 31 December 2013

Transaction costs arising on share issue

At 31 December 2014

58

2014
Number of 
shares

2013
Number of 
shares

2014
$

2013
$

404,941,935

404,941,935

63,437,092

63,440,327

Number of 
shares

$

274,008,385

52,948,638

8,322

1,746

49,937,000

4,418,367

80,988,228

6,399,584

–

(328,008)

404,941,935

63,440,327

–

(3,235)

404,941,935

63,437,092

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(iii)  Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a 
meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

(iv)  Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can 
continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets in order to maintain 
sufficient funds necessary to continue its operations. 

(b)  Reserves

The  following  table  shows  a  breakdown  of  the  balance  sheet  line  item  ‘other  reserves’  and  the  movements  in  these 
reserves during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is provided below the table.

Financial 
asset 
revaluation 
reserve
$

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$

General 
reserve
$

Listed 
option 
reserve
$

Total
$

At 1 January 2013

1,363,393

21,139

(8,448,982)

317,048

(6,747,402)

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Change in fair value of available-for-sale 
financial assets

–

–

(851,827)

(254,047)

–

–

–

(851,827)

(254,047)

At 1 January 2014

1,363,393

(232,908)

(9,300,809)

317,048

(7,853,276)

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

–

–

(2,549,618)

–

(2,549,618)

At 31 December 2014

1,363,393

(232,908)

(11,850,427)

317,048

(10,402,894)

Nature and purpose of reserves

General reserve 

The  General  reserve  arose  from  the  issue  of  shares  in  MRC  Resources  (Proprietary)  Limited  to  an  entity  outside  the 
economic entity. 

Financial asset revaluation reserve

The financial asset revaluation reserve arises from the revaluation at reporting date of available-for-sale financial assets.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records the unrealised foreign currency differences arising from the translation of 
operations into the presentation currency of the Group.

59

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

1 9 .  E Q U I T Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Listed options reserve

Records the amounts received in a prior year from the issue of listed options.

(c)  Accumulated losses

At 1 January 

Profit / (loss) for the year

At 31 December

(d)  Non-controlling interest

At 1 January 

Movement for the year

At 31 December

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

(30,318,460)

(28,748,480)

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

(21,942,116)

(30,318,460)

113,639

113,639

–

–

113,639

113,639

2 0 .  C A S H   F L O W   I N F O R M A T I O N

(a)  Reconciliation of profit / (loss) after income tax to cash flow from operating activities

Profit / (loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale investments

Interest income

Impairment loss

Finance costs

Provision

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

3,270,737

151,615

(502)

–

(12,889)

(222,075)

7,896

477,927

–

157,861

165,718

(22,673)

Net exchange differences

(1,206,251)

(603,574)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase) / decrease in trade debtors

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(5,842,132)

(1,012,141)

(5,351,261)

(771,098)

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables and unearned revenue

8,500,817

1,517,796

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

218,935

–

8,439,621

(2,208,551)

60

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(i)  Non-cash investing and financing activities

During the period the Group entered into a new Master Rental Agreements to acquire mobile mining equipment. Under the 
terms of these agreements there is an option to purchase which the Group intends to exercise. Refer to note 17 for further 
details.

The Group has no available finance facilities as at reporting date. 

2 1 .   F I N A N C I A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial 
performance. Current year profit or loss information has been included where relevant to add further context.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, as detailed in the below table:

Risk

Exposure arising from

Measurement

Management

Market risk – foreign 
exchange risk

Future commercial transactions

Cash flow forecasting

Recognised financial assets and 
liabilities not denominated in US$

Sensitivity analysis

Monitoring the prevailing 
exchange rates and entering into 
forward foreign exchange 
contracts, if deemed necessary  
by the Board of Directors

Market risk – interest 
rate risk

The Company’s borrowings are at 
fixed interest rates, therefore, it is  
not exposed to changes in variable 
interest rates

N/A

N/A

Market risk – price risk Investments in equity securities

Sensitivity analysis

Portfolio diversification

Credit risk 

Cash and cash equivalents and  
trade and other receivables

Aging analysis

Credit ratings

Credit limits, retention of title over 
product sold and letters of credit

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other liabilities

Rolling cash flow 
forecasts

Availability of committee credit 
lines and borrowing facilities

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  group.  Risk  management  is  carried  out  by  the  Board  of 
Directors.

The Group does not hold any derivative financial instruments.

(a)  Market risk

(i)  Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures.

As detailed in note 1(d)(i), items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency. 

The Group has previously reported its consolidated results in Australian dollars. As part of the transition to a mining company 
and to provide greater consistency with reporting by other international mining companies listed on the ASX, as of 1 January 
2014 the Company adopted United States dollars as its presentation currency. The financial statements are translated from 
the individual subsidiaries functional currencies of Australian Dollars (A$) and South African Rand (ZAR) into a presentation 
currency of United States Dollars ($). As a consequence of converting from functional currency to presentational currency, 
any increase or decrease in exchange rates used would impact on equity.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in United States Dollars, was 
as follows:

61

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 1 .   F I N A N C I A L  R I S K  M A N A G E M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Borrowings

Sensitivity

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

A$

GBP

1,396,819

1,336,192

A$

–

GBP

–

Impact on  
post tax profits

Impact on other  
components of equity

2014
$

2013 
$

2014 
$

2013
$

USD/AUD exchange rate – increase 10%

139,681

USD/AUD exchange rate – decrease 10%

(139,681)

USD/GBP exchange rate – increase 10%

133,619

USD/GBP exchange rate – decrease 10%

(133,619)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The Group does not hold any derivatives or foreign exchange contracts to hedge its foreign exchange risk exposure.

Based on the financial instruments held at the reporting date, the sensitivity of the Group’s profits after tax for the year and 
equity at the reporting date to movements in the United States Dollar to South African Rand was:

(ii) 

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the Group’s floating interest rate cash balance which is subject 
to movements in interest rates. The Board monitors its cash balance on an ongoing basis and liaises with its financiers 
regularly to mitigate cash flow interest rate risk. Interest is charged on the loans from the parent company to the South 
African subsidiaries at rates permitted by the South African Reserve Bank. This interest is eliminated on consolidation.

(iii)  Price risk

The Group has an exposure to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and classified on 
the balance sheet as available-for-sale financial assets. However, as detailed in note 9, the Company’s investment in equity 
securities (available-for-sale financial assets) is $64,228 (2013: $94,495), which is monitored by the Board of Directors. Any 
investment in equity securities, which formed part of any portfolio diversification strategy, would require approval by the 
Board of Directors.

The Group is also exposed to commodity price risk as a result of fluctuations in the market price of commodities, however, 
the commodities that the Company produces and sells are not quoted on any recognised exchange. 

(iv)  Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks, as well 
as credit exposures including outstanding receivables and investments in unlisted entities.

All cash balances held at banks are held at internationally recognised institutions. The majority of receivables held are with 
related parties and within the Group. Given this, the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired 
can be assessed by reference to historical information about default rates. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded 
in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the economic entity’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk without taking account of the value of any collateral or other security obtained.

62

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014(v)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet obligations when due. At the end of the 
reporting period the Group held cash and cash equivalents totalling $4,216,052 (2013: $1,503,316). Management monitors 
rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve (comprising of cash and cash equivalents, note 6) on the basis of expected 
cash flows. This is carried out at the corporate level for all active companies of the Group in accordance with practice and 
limits set by the Group.

Financing arrangements

As detailed in note 17, the Company had access to a pre finance and marketing agreement facility of US$2.0 million which 
was  drawn  down  in  September  2013.  This  facility  was  repayable  over  a  twelve  month  period  in  quarterly  instalments 
commencing  three  months  after  production  has  commenced.  As  at  31  December  2014  the  outstanding  balance  was 
$0.6m and was repaid in full on 2 March 2015. 

In addition to the above and as announced by the Company on 30 May 2014, the Company obtained an unsecured short 
term working capital facility of up to $4m from two major shareholders. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement entered into 
between the Company and the two major shareholders, the lenders provided a finance facility capped at $2m each on the 
following arm’s-length and commercial terms:

• 

• 

• 

Loan is unsecured;

Interest of 13% per annum;

Line fee of 1% and establishment fee of 1%;

•  Repayment to take in three equal tranches on 31 January 2015, 28 February 2015 and 31 March 2015; and

•  Default interest of 10% if not repaid on the repayment date.

As announced by the Company on 23 February 2015, the two major shareholders agreed to extend the term of the loan 
they provided to 30 September 2015. 

Maturity of financial liabilities

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  sufficient  cash  reserves  and  through  the  continuous  monitoring  of 
budgeted and actual cash flows. At the reporting date there is no significant liquidity risk. The table below analyses the 
Group’s maturity of financial liabilities:

31 December 2014

< 6 months
$

6–12 months
$

1–5 years
$

5+ years
$

Total
$

Trade and other payables

5,683,843

Unearned revenue

4,130,000

–

–

Borrowings:

•  Short term borrowings

558,352

2,733,011

•  Equipment acquisition 

agreements

2,963,469

980,581

Total financial liabilities

13,335,664

3,713,592

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,683,843

4,130,000

3,291,363

3,944,050

17,049,256

63

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 1 .   F I N A N C I A L  R I S K  M A N A G E M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

31 December 2013

< 6 months
$

6–12 months
$

1–5 years
$

5+ years
$

Total
$

Trade and other payables

2,522,315

–

–

Borrowings:

•  Short term borrowings

518,587

1,037,175

518,587

•  Equipment acquisition 

agreements

1,975,887

1,975,888

–

Total financial liabilities

5,016,789

3,013,063

518,587

–

–

–

–

2,522,315

2,074,349

3,951,775

8,548,439

(vi)  Fair value hierarchy

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

• 

• 

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly (level 2); and

• 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The Group’s only assets and liabilities held at fair value are its available for sale financial assets with a current carrying value 
of $64,228 (2013: $94,495). These are measured using quoted active market prices and are therefore Level 1 instruments.

The  Group  did  not  measure  any  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis  as  at 
31 December 2014 and did not transfer any fair value amounts between the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 
31 December 2014.

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is 
determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it 
is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument 
are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. The Group did not have any Level 2 instruments at year end.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

• 

• 

• 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments;

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on 
observable yield curves;

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the reporting date; 
and

•  Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial 

instruments.

The Group does not have any level 3 assets or liabilities.

64

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 20142 2 .   I N T E R E S T S   I N   O T H E R   E N T I T I E S

(i)  Material subsidiaries

The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2014 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital 
consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held 
equals  the  voting  rights  held  by  the  group.  The  country  of  incorporation  or  registration  is  also  their  principal  place  of 
business.

Ownership interest held 
by the Group

Ownership interest held 
by non-controlling 
interests

Place of business / 
country of 
incorporation

2014
%

2013
%

2014
%

2013
%

Name of entity

Rexelle Pty Ltd

MRC Trading (Aust) Pty Ltd ¹

MRC Cable Sands Pty Ltd

Blackhawk Oil & Gas Ltd

Queensland Minex NL

Q Smelt Pty Ltd

Mincom Waste Pty Ltd

MRC Africa Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

90

100

100

100

–

100

100

100

90

100

100

Skeleton Coast Resources (Pty) Ltd

Namibia

100

100

MRC Resources (Proprietary) Limited

South Africa

Mineral Sands Resources (Proprietary) 
Limited

South Africa

Tormin Mineral Sands (Proprietary) 
Limited

Transworld Energy & Minerals 
Resources (SA) Proprietary Limited

Nyati Titanium Eastern Cape  
Proprietary Limited

MRC Metals (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

100

50

100

56

100

100

100

50

100

56

100

100

¹  MRC Trading (Aust) Pty Ltd was incorporated during the 2014 financial year.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10

10

–

–

–

–

50

–

44

–

–

–

–

–

–

50

–

44

–

–

65

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 2 .   I N T E R E S T S  I N  O T H E R  E N T I T I E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

(ii)  Non-controlling interest (NCI)

Transworld Energy & 
Minerals Resources (SA) 
Proprietary Limited

Mineral Sands Resources 
Proprietary Limited

Q Smelt Pty Ltd

2014
$

2013
$

2014
$

2013
$

2014
$

2013
$

Summarised balance sheet

Current assets

Current liabilities

3,700

3,115

9,794,472

1,846,809

–

–

(13,051,611)

(5,914,296)

Current net assets

3,700

3,115

(3,257,139)

(4,067,487)

Non-current assets

4,632,184

5,591,620

27,206,600

22,919,922

Non-current liabilities

(4,511,266)

(4,895,186)

(21,504,746)

(18,101,885)

Non-current net assets

120,918

696,434

5,701,854

4,818,037

Net assets

124,618

699,549

2,444,715

750,550

2

–

2

–

–

–

2

2

–

2

–

–

–

2

Accumulated NCI

58,781

65,095

–

–

48,544

48,544

Summarised statement of 
comprehensive income

Revenue

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit / (loss) attributable to NCI

Summarised cash flows

–

–

–

–

–

–

35,218,171

–

3,201

1,627,043

125,334

–

–

–

3,201

1,627,043

125,334

–

–

–

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash 
and cash equivalents

(950)

950

–

–

(3,021)

(769,529)

(1,950,304)

3,021

(5,580,422)

(20,382,382)

–

–

7,179,795

22,367,550

829,844

34,864

66

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014As noted above, the Company, via its wholly owned subsidiary MRC Resources (Proprietary) Limited (“MRCR”), has a 50% 
interest in the issued capital in Mineral Sands Resources (Proprietary) Limited (“MSR”). Whilst the Group controls 50% of 
the share voting power, it has been determined that the Group effectively has 100% control due to its control over the 
relevant activities for accounting purposes, controls the management of MSR, and also controls the board of MSR due to 
provisions set out in the Shareholders Agreement entered into between the shareholders of MSR.  

Therefore these financial statements include 100% of the results of MSR. In addition to the holding of the issued capital, 
the Group also holds Class A and B Preference Shares in MSR which effectively provides for the repayment of the capital 
investment and deemed investment by the Company’s Black Empowerment partner. Due to the terms attached to these 
A and B Preference Shares, they are categorised as an equity instrument. As the A Preference Shares and B Preference 
Shares would be redeemed out of distributable profits and net assets of MSR before all other ordinary shareholders, until 
such time as the net assets exceed the value of the unredeemed A and B Preference shares, no value has been attributed 
to  the  non-controlling  interest.  Until  that  time,  the  non-controlling  interest  has  no  rights  to  the  assets  or  results  of  the 
Company, and therefore has not been allocated any value in these financial statements.

2 3 .   C O N T I N G E N T   A S S E T S   A N D   C O N T I N G E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

There are no contingent assets and contingent liabilities as at the reporting date.

2 4 .  C O M M I T M E N T S

(i)  Blue Bantry funding support

The Company, via MRCR and Blue Bantry are both 50% shareholders in MSR, the entity which owns the Tormin Project. 

The  Company  has  agreed  to  provide  Blue  Bantry  access  to  an  amount  of  funding  to  support  the  original  objective  by 
advancing through the Loan certain benefits Blue Bantry would expect to receive from Tormin. The Loan consists of an 
upfront amount of ZAR 5 million, which has already been paid with a further ZAR 9 million, which was to be payable no later 
than 31 December 2012. Blue Bantry will repay the Loan from distributions that it will receive in the future from MSR. The 
additional ZAR 9 million was outstanding at 31 December 2014.

(ii)  Exploration tenement leases – commitments for expenditure

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the consolidated entity is required to outlay lease 
rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements which are not considered to be material.

2 5 .  E V E N T S   S I N C E   T H E   E N D   O F   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   Y E A R

Events since the end of the financial year were as follows:

As at 31 December 2014, the $2.0m Wogen Pre-Financing Facility was paid down to a balance of $0.6m. On 2 March 2015 
this balance was repaid in full.

On 23 February 2015, the Company extended the term of the Loans provided by major shareholders of the Company to 30 
September 2015.

As disclosed to the ASX in December 2014, an application was made in the High Court of South Africa (Western Cape 
Division, Cape Town) by Blastrite to seek relief for an order that MSR, a subsidiary of the Company, may not deal with any 
entity or person other than Blastrite in relation to the discussion and consideration relating to any potential garnet and/or 
other abrasive media resource that may be present in or on the beach deposit located within the Tormin Project; and an 
order  that  MSR  may  not  renew  its  existing  offtake  agreement  with  GMA  for  the  period  1  July  2015  to  30  June  2016. 
Following the hearing on 19 December 2014, Blastrite withdrew its application to seek interim relief and were ordered to 
pay MRC’s costs occasioned by the application. Blastrite proceeded to make an application for final relief which has been 
deferred to oral evidence to be heard in June 2015. MRC will proceed to strenuously oppose the application. 

There have been no other material matters arising subsequent to the end of the financial year. 

67

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 6 .  R E L A T E D   P A R T Y   T R A N S A C T I O N S

(i)  Parent entity

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  other  entities  in  the  Group  during  the  years  ended  31  December  2014  and 
31  December  2013  consisted  of  loans  advanced  and  payments  received  and  made  on  inter-company  accounts.  
These transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

(ii)  Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22(i).

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on page 20.

(iii)  Transactions with other related parties

Mine Site Construction Services Pty Ltd (“MSCS”), a company associated with Mr Mark Caruso and Mr Joseph Caruso 
has provided the followings services to the Company during 2014 and 2013:

• 

• 

Provision of office space.

The amount paid by the Company to MSCS for the year ended 31 December 2014 was $54,144 (2013: $52,261). This 
is considered to be an arm’s length commercial rent. There is no formal sub lease in place;

• 

Provision of Secretarial staff to the Executive Chairman.

The amount paid by the Company to MSCS for the year ended 31 December 2014 was $46,564 (2013: $49,938). The 
amounts payable are pursuant to an Executive Service Agreement and have been reimbursed on an arm’s length basis 
at normal commercial rates.

• 

Provision of technical staff.

The amount paid by the Company to MSCS for the year ended 31 December 2014 was $150,144 (2013: $52,552). The 
amounts payable have been in respect to the provision of technical staff at the Groups’ head office and at the Tormin 
project and have been reimbursed on an arms–length basis at normal commercial rates. 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd a Company associated with Mr Mark Caruso and 
Mr Joseph Caruso participated in an underwriting agreement on the Rights Issue for which it received a fee of $95,756.

As announced by the Company on 30 May 2014, the Company obtained an unsecured short term working capital facility of 
up to $4m from major shareholders. This included a A$2m facility provided by Regional Management Pty Ltd (“RMS”), a 
related party of Mr Mark Caruso, the Executive Chairman of the Company. 

Pursuant  to  the  Loan  Agreement  entered  into  between  the  Company  and  RMS,  the  lender  provided  a  finance  facility 
capped at A$2m on the following arm’s-length and commercial terms:

• 

• 

• 

Loan is unsecured;

Interest of 13% per annum;

Line fee of 1% and establishment fee of 1%;

•  Repayment to take in three equal tranches on 31 January 2015, 28 February 2015 and 31 March 2015; and

•  Default interest of 10% if not repaid on the repayment date.

As  announced  by  the  Company  on  23  February  2015,  RMS  agreed  to  extend  the  term  of  the  loan  they  provided  to 
30 September 2015. The Company is assessing financing options for its impending expansion initiatives relating to a Garnet 
Stripping Plant and a Tailings Scavenger Spiral Circuit. Based on the Company’s strong 2015 cash flow projections, it is 
expected that these will be funded by traditional debt financing. The extension of the existing shareholder loan provides the 
Company the flexibility to explore all options.

68

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 20142 7 .  S H A R E   B A S E D   P A Y M E N T S

No  employee  shares/options  have  been  issued/granted  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2014  or  in  the  year  ended 
31 December 2013.

The last employee options to be granted were approved by shareholders at a general meeting of the Company held on 
21 December 2012. The Employee Option Plan (the “Plan”) is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers 
and above (including directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. 

Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share at the predetermined exercise. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Plan: 

Grant Date 
2012

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Fair Value at 
grant date

Options at 
the start of 
the year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

Vested at 
the end of 
the year

21 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2015

20 cents¹

3.35 cents

10,000,000

21 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2015

35 cents²

2.23 cents

1,000,000

11,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,000,000

10,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

11,000,000

11,000,000

Fair value of options granted

The assessed fair value at grant date of options during the year ended 31 December 2012 was independently determined 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of 
dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The total Share Based payment expense for the year ended 31 December 
2014 was $nil (2013: $nil). 

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2012 included:

(a)  Options  granted  for  no  consideration  with  the  expectation  that  the  majority  of  these  Options  would  be  exercised 

towards the end of the term of the Options and there are no market based vesting conditions.

(b)  Exercise price  

(c)  Grant date 

¹ 20 cents 

² 35 cents

¹ 21 December 2012 

² 21 December 2012

(d)  Risk-free interest rate  

¹ 2.50% 

² 2.57%

(e)  Exercise date 31 December 2015

(f)  Share price at grant date 8.08 cents

(g)  Expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 86%

(h)  Expected dividend yield – nil

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility and the general trend in share prices of the companies in 
similar businesses and trading on the ASX over the past 4 and 12 months.

69

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

2 8 .  R E M U N E R A T I O N   O F   A U D I T O R S

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Tax 
(WA) Pty Ltd, its related practices and non-related firms:

31 Dec 2014
$

31 Dec 2013
$

Audit services

Audit and review of financial reports

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

BDO Cape Town South Africa

Non-audit services

Taxation and company secretarial 

BDO Tax (WA) Pty Ltd

BDO Cape Town South Africa

2 9 .  E A R N I N G S   /   ( L O S S )   P E R   S H A R E

(a)  Basic earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company

Total basic earnings / (loss) per share attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company

(b)  Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company

Total diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company

70

68,281

32,871

101,152

90,768

5,555

96,323

58,068

18,604

76,672

–

–

–

2014
Cents

2013
Cents

2.07

2.07

2.01

2.01

(0.62)

(0.62)

(0.62)

(0.62)

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 20142014
$

2013
$

(c)  Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of 

earnings / (loss) per share

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Profit / (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the Company used in calculating basic earnings per share:

  From continuing operations

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

Profit / (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company used in calculating diluted earnings per share:

  From continuing operations

8,376,344

(1,569,980)

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the 

denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share

Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings / (loss) per 
share:

2014
Number

2013
Number

404,941,935

251,763,939

  Options

11,000,000

–

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential 
ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted earnings / (loss) per share

415,941,935

251,763,939

The table below details the number of options that have been granted and are on issue as at 31 December 2014. 
These  potential  ordinary  shares  are  considered  dilutive  and  accordingly  were  used  to  calculate  dilutive  earnings  
per share. 

Number of options

Exercise price

Expiry date

10,000,000

1,000,000

AUD $0.20

AUD $0.35

31 December 2015

31 December 2015

71

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014NO T E S  T O  T H E C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

  ( C O N T I N U E D )

3 0 .  P A R E N T   E N T I T Y   F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M A T I O N

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate numbers:

Balance sheet

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

2014
$

2013
$

1,534,560

1,729,002

31,863,780

28,241,178

33,398,340

29,970,180

3,802,725

2,430,549

2,366,711

–

6,169,436

2,430,549

27,228,904

27,539,631

63,437,092

63,440,327

(8,928,563)

(7,684,917)

(27,279,625)

(28,215,779)

27,228,904

27,539,631

Profit / (loss) for the year

936,152

(860,004)

72

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The  financial  statements,  comprising  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income, 
consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including;

(a)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2014 and of its performance for 

the year ended on that date.

2.  The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

3.  In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  chief  executive  officer  and  chief  financial  officer  required  by  section  
295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Mark V. Caruso
Executive Chairman/CEO
Dated at Perth, Western Australia this 30th day of March 2015

73

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T  T O  T H E   M E M B E R S

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Mineral Commodities Ltd

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Mineral Commodities Ltd, which comprises the
consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2014, the consolidated income statement, the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

74

65

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which
has been given to the directors of Mineral Commodities Ltd, would be in the same terms if given to the
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Mineral Commodities Ltd is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December
2014 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 1(a).

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31
December 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of
the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Mineral Commodities Ltd for the year ended 31 December
2014 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Brad McVeigh

Director

Perth, 30 March 2015

66

75

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   S TAT E M E N T  A N D   R E S O U R C E   S TAT E M E N T

The Board of Directors (referred to hereafter as the “Board”) of Mineral Commodities Ltd (referred to hereafter as the “Company” 
or “MRC”) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs 
of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX)  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  (“CGC”)  “Principles  of  Good 
Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations” the Corporate Governance Statement must contain certain specific 
information  and  must  disclose  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  has  followed  the  guidelines  during  the  period.  Where  a 
recommendation has not been followed that fact must be disclosed together with the reasons for the departure.

The Company’s corporate governance practices were in place throughout the year and are compliant, unless otherwise stated, 
with the Corporate Governance Council’s principles and recommendations (2nd Edition), which are noted below. 

Principle 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Principle 2. 

Structure the Board to add value

Principle 3. 

Promote ethical and responsible decision making

Principle 4. 

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

Principle 5.  Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6. 

Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7. 

Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

A summary of the corporate governance policies and practices adopted by MRC is set out below.  

R O L E   O F   T H E   B O A R D   O F   D I R E C T O R S

The Board of MRC is responsible for setting the Company’s strategic direction and providing effective governance over MRCs’ 
affairs in conjunction with the overall supervision of the Company’s business with the view of maximising shareholder value. The 
Board’s key responsibilities are to:

(a)  chart the direction, strategies and financial objectives for MRC and monitor the implementation of those policies, strategies 

and financial objectives; 

(b)  monitor compliance with regulatory requirements, ethical standards and external commitments; 

(c)  appoint, evaluate the performance of, determine the remuneration of, plan for the succession of and, where appropriate, 

remove the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) if in place or similar person acting in the executive capacity; and

(d)  ensure that the Board continues to have the mix of skills and experience necessary to conduct MRCs’ activities, and that 

appropriate directors are selected and appointed as required. 

In  accordance  with  MRCs’  Constitution,  the  Board  delegates  responsibility  for  the  day-to-day  management  of  MRC  to  the 
Executive Chairman and CEO (subject to any limits of such delegated authority as determined by the Board from time to time). 
Management as a whole is charged with reporting to the Board on the performance of the Company.

B O A R D   S T R U C T U R E   A N D   C O M P O S I T I O N

The Board currently is comprised of six directors, three of which are independent non-executive directors who were appointed in 
December 2012. Details of each director’s skill, expertise and background are contained within the directors’ report included with 
the Company’s annual financial statements, or released to the ASX if appointed subsequent to the end of the financial year.

Independence, in this context, is defined to mean a non-executive director who is free from any interest and any business or other 
relationship  that  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to,  materially  interfere  with  the  director’s  ability  to  act  in  the  best 
interests of MRC. The definition of independence in ASX Recommendation 2.1 is taken into account for this purpose. 

In the absence of any significant scale in the Company’s existing operations, the Board did not believe that the existence of 
further independent non-executive directors would be of any additional benefit to the Company. Subsequent to the first full year 
of  operation,  the  Board  has  assessed  its  skill-set  and  has  resolved  to  appoint  one  further  director  with  relevant  technical 
experience. As stated above, the Board will ensure that it continues to have the mix of skills and experience necessary to conduct 
MRCs’ activities, and that appropriate directors are selected and appointed as required. 

Details of directors’ shareholdings are disclosed in the directors’ report and financial report. There are no retirement schemes 
other than the payment of statutory superannuation contributions.

76

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014Any equity based compensation of directors is required to be approved in advance by shareholders.

Presently, the roles of Chairman and CEO have not been separated. The roles were separated up to 12 September 2014 at which 
time the CEO resigned and Mr Mark Caruso, the Chairman of the Company, was appointed to the role of CEO. The Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee and Board consider that Mr Caruso’s experience in the industry and in managing mining operations 
position him well to manage the affairs of the Company. The Board is assessing its governance structure to mitigate any potential 
issues  with  the  one  person  fulfilling  the  dual  roles  of  Chairman  and  CEO.  This  has  led  to  the  appointment  of  a  Senior  Non-
Executive Director appointed from amongst the existing non-executive directors of the Company. The present Chairman of the 
Company is not considered to be an independent director. Notwithstanding this, all directors of the Company are, and were during 
the reporting period, independent in character and judgment.

The CEO is responsible for supervising the management of the business as designated by the Board. 

MRCs’  non-executive  directors  may  not  hold  office  for  a  continuous  period  in  excess  of  three  years  or  past  the  third  annual 
general meeting following their appointment, whichever is longer, without submitting for re-election. Directors are elected or re-
elected, as the case may be, by shareholders in a general meeting. Directors may offer themselves for re-election. A director 
appointed by the directors (e.g., to fill a casual vacancy) will hold office only until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting 
of MRC but is eligible for re-election at that meeting.

Under MRCs’ Constitution, voting requires a simple majority of the Board. The Chairman holds a casting vote. 

The Company has procedures enabling any director or committee of the Board to seek external professional advice as considered 
necessary, at the Company’s expense subject to prior consultation with the Chairman. A copy of any advice sought by a director 
would be made available to all directors.

B O A R D   A N D   M A N A G E M E N T   E F F E C T I V E N E S S

Responsibility for the overall direction and management of MRC, its corporate governance and the internal workings of MRC 
rests with the Board notwithstanding the delegation of certain functions to the Executive Chairman and CEO and management 
generally (such delegation effected at all times in accordance with MRC’s Constitution and its corporate governance policies).

An  evaluation  procedure  in  relation  to  the  Board,  individual  directors,  Board  Committees  and  Company  executives  has  been 
adopted by the Board. An evaluation procedure took place immediately following the year end. The evaluation of the Board as a 
whole is facilitated through the use of a questionnaire required to be completed by each Board Member, the results of which were 
summarized and discussed with the Chairman of the Board and tabled for discussion at a Board Meeting. Similarly each individual 
director  was  required  to  self-assess  his  performance  and  to  discuss  the  results  with  the  Chairman.  The  same  procedure  is 
undertaken for the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

To ensure management, as well as Board effectiveness, the Board, through the Remuneration and Nomination Committee has 
direct responsibility for evaluating the performance of the CEO. A formal evaluation of the CEO will be undertaken at the end of 
the 2015 financial year, subsequent to his first year in office as CEO. 

F I N A N C I A L   R E P O R T I N G ,   I N T E R N A L   C O N T R O L   A N D   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

The Board has overall responsibility for MRC’s systems of internal control. These systems are designed to ensure effective and 
efficient operations, including financial reporting and compliance with laws and regulation, with a view to managing risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives. It must be recognized however that internal control systems provide only reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against the risk of material loss.

The Board reviews the financial position of MRC on a monthly basis. For annual financial statements, the CEO and the Chief 
Financial Officer (“CFO”) are required to state in writing that:

• 

the Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the Company’s financial condition and 
operational results in accordance with the relevant accounting standards; and 

•  are founded on a system of risk management and internal compliance and control and the Company’s risk management and 

internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects.

Management has not formally reported to the Board on the effectiveness of the Company’s management of material business 
risk,  however  risk  reports  are  provided  to  the  Board  via  the  Audit,  Compliance  and  Risk  Committee.  Each  reportable  risk  is 
discussed ensuring appropriate mitigation strategies are implemented by the Group. Management and the Board interact on a 
day to day basis and risk is currently being considered across the financial, operational and organisation aspects of the Company’s 
business. The Company will continue to monitor, assess and report its business risks.

77

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014CO R P O R AT E GO V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T A N D R E S O U R C E S TAT E M E N T  ( C O N T I N U E D )

C O M M I T T E E S   O F   T H E   B O A R D   O F   D I R E C T O R S

The Board established two permanent Board committees in February 2013 to assist the Board in the performance of its functions:

(a)  the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee; and

(b)  the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Each committee has a charter, which sets out the Committee’s purpose and responsibilities. The Committees are described 
further below. 

A U D I T ,   C O M P L I A N C E   A N D   R I S K   C O M M I T T E E

The purpose of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee is to provide assistance to the Board in its review of:

(a)  MRC’s financial reporting, internal control structure and risk management systems; 

(b)  the internal and external audit functions; and

(c)  MRC’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in relation to the above. 

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee has specific responsibilities in relation to MRC’s financial reporting process; the 
assessment of accounting, financial and internal controls; the appointment of external auditor; the assessment of the external 
audit; the independence of the external auditor; and setting the scope of the external audit.

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee must comprise at least three non-executive directors that have diverse, complementary 
backgrounds, with two independent non-executive directors. The Chairman of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee must 
be an independent non-executive director. 

The members of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee are: Mr Walker (Chairman), Mr Leahy, and Mr Torre.

R E M U N E R A T I O N   A N D   N O M I N A T I O N   C O M M I T T E E

The purpose of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is to discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to the nomination 
and selection of directors and the compensation of the Company’s executives and directors.

The key responsibilities of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are to:

(a)  ensure the establishment and maintenance of a formal and transparent procedure for the selection and appointment of new 

directors to the Board; and

(b)  establish transparent and coherent remuneration policies and practices, which will enable MRC to attract, retain and motivate 

executives and directors who will create value for shareholders and to fairly and responsibly reward executives. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee must comprise at least three non-executive directors, two of which must be 
independent non-executive Directors. The Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee must be an independent 
non-executive director.  

The members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are: Mr Leahy (Chairman), Mr Walker, and Mr Joseph Caruso.

The  remuneration  policy  which  sets  out  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  CEO  and  other  senior  executives  is  set  out  in  the 
Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report.

T I M E L Y   A N D   B A L A N C E D   D I S C L O S U R E

MRC  is  committed  to  promoting  investor  confidence  and  ensuring  that  shareholders  and  the  market  have  equal  access  to 
information and are provided with timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the Company. Additionally, 
MRC recognises its continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act. 

The Company’s shareholders are responsible for voting on the appointment of directors. The Board informs shareholders of all 
major developments affecting the Company by:

•  Preparing half yearly and annual financial reports and making these available to all shareholders;

•  Preparing quarterly activity and cash flow reports;

•  Advising the market of matters requiring disclosure under Australian Securities Exchange Continuous Disclosure Rules;

78

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014•  Maintaining a record of significant ASX announcements on the Company’s website;

•  Submitting proposed major changes in the Company’s affairs to a vote of shareholders, as required by the Corporation Law; 

and

•  Reporting to shareholders at annual general meetings on the Company’s activities during the year. All shareholders that are 

unable to attend these meetings are encouraged to communicate issues or ask questions by writing to the Company.

The Company has adopted a formal disclosure policy. The Board and management are aware of their responsibilities in respect 
of identifying material information and coordinating disclosure of that information where required by the ASX Listing Rules.

E T H I C A L   A N D   R E S P O N S I B L E   D E C I S I O N - M A K I N G

Code of Conduct

The Board has created a framework for managing the Company including internal controls, business risk management processes 
and appropriate ethical standards. 

The  Board  has  adopted  practices  for  maintaining  confidence  in  the  Company’s  integrity  including  promoting  integrity,  trust, 
fairness and honesty in the way employees and directors conduct themselves and MRCs’ business, avoiding conflicts of interest 
and not misusing company resources. A formal Code of Conduct was adopted in February 2013. 

Diversity

The Company employs a broad mix of individuals reflecting its philosophy of hiring the best candidate for all positions at all levels 
irrespective of race, religion or gender. In terms of the composition of the Board and Board nominations, the Board will consider 
the requirements of the Davies Report and the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Principles as part of the 
overall Board appointment process of determining the composition of the Board that is the most appropriate for the Group.

The Company implemented a diversity policy subsequent to year end. The objective of the policy is for the Company to embrace 
the diversity of skills, ideas and experiences of an individual and recognise that a workforce is made up of people with differences 
in  age,  gender,  sexual  orientation,  disability,  religion  or  national  origin  or  social  origin  contributes  to  MRC’s  success  and 
organizational strength. It ensures all employees are treated with fairness and respect.

MRC is committed to embedding a corporate culture that embraces diversity through:

•  Recruitment  on  the  basis  of  competence  and  performance  and  selection  of  candidates  from  a  diverse  pool  of  qualified 

candidates;

•  Maintaining selection criteria that does not indirectly disadvantage people from certain groups;

•  Providing equal employment opportunities through performance and flexible working practices; 

•  Maintaining a safe working environment and supportive culture by taking action against inappropriate workplace and business 

behaviour that is deemed as unlawful (discrimination, harassment, bullying, vilification and victimization);

•  Promoting diversity across all levels of the business;

•  Undertaking diversity initiatives and measuring their success;

•  Regularly surveying our work climate; and

•  The Board establishing measurable objectives in achieving gender diversity.

The Company currently employs 229 staff, with 64 females, representing 26%. There are no female directors. The Company has 
not  yet  set  any  measurable  objectives  however  it  has  an  extensive  social  and  labour  plan  which  addresses  these  diversity 
objectives. 

The development of people is the fundamental principle; enshrined in the business strategy. The Company provides opportunities 
and resources for employees to be fully developed in job disciplines that form part of the occupational structures of the operating 
subsidiaries. These opportunities pervade throughout and are not limited to a specific department or level.

The Company ensures that the highest caliber of management is of great importance to sustain the business. 

The Company will assist employees in achieving their potential by supporting and mentoring them in their development. At the 
same time, meticulous attention is given to the requirements of the Legislation applicable thereto.

79

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014CO R P O R AT E GO V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T A N D R E S O U R C E S TAT E M E N T  ( C O N T I N U E D )

R E G I O N A L   A N D   L O C A L   E C O N O M I C   D E V E L O P M E N T / S O C I O - E C O N O M I C   D E V E L O P M E N T

The Companys’ wholly owned subsidiary, Mineral Sands Resources (Proprietary) Ltd (MSR) is committed towards contributing 
to the socio-economic activities of the immediate community and the region. Although the primary objective is to mine Heavy 
Minerals for the international and local markets, the business is managed in a manner that embodies value added compliance 
with all relevant legislative requirements and socio-economic responsibilities.

MSR’s management will always endeavour to offer job opportunities to the local community and the labour sending area from 
which  labour  is  sourced,  Xolobeni  by  the  creation  of  direct  and  indirect  jobs  wherever  the  required  skills  and  experience  are 
present  or  developed.  MSR  will  continue  to  afford  job  opportunities  to  the  members  of  the  local  community  and  the  labour 
sending area were such individuals meet the necessary recruitment criteria.

The promotion of local and Xolobeni sustainable development is a core objective of MSR’S Social & Labour Plan (SLP) and, as 
such, may be used as a general indicator to measure the success of this SLP. This performance indicator should focus particularly 
on the prevalence of livelihood opportunities for local people and Xolobeni people after mine closure, compared with the situation 
before the commencement of the operation

S E C U R I T I E S   T R A D I N G   P O L I C Y

A Securities Trading Policy has been adopted by the Board to set a standard of conduct, which demonstrates MRC’s commitment 
to ensuring awareness of the insider trading laws, and that employees and directors comply with those laws. The Securities 
Trading  Policy  imposes  additional  share  trading  restrictions  on  directors,  the  Company  Secretary,  executives  and  employees 
involved in monthly financial accounting processes (“specified persons”). 

Under the Securities Trading Policy, specified persons are only permitted to buy and sell securities if they do not possess non-
public  price  sensitive  information  and  trading  occurs  outside  of  specified  restricted  periods.  These  periods  are  the  periods 
commencing on the first day of the month before the end of the half-year or full year period and ending on the next business day 
after the announcement of the results for that period. In addition, before a specified person can deal in MRC’s securities they 
must obtain clearance from the appropriate officer, confirming that there is no reason why they cannot trade.  

O T H E R   I N F O R M A T I O N

The ASX guidelines also prescribe that the Company should maintain a dedicated corporate governance information section on 
its  website.  Such  a  dedicated  information  section  is  not  presently  available  on  the  Company’s  website,  although  the  annual 
financial report will be posted to the website and the Statement of Corporate Governance can be viewed there.

M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   S T A T E M E N T

The Company holds the following mining and prospecting rights: 

Country

Location

Number

Type of 
Right

Status

Change 
since last 
Quarter

Beneficial 
Interest

South Africa

Tormin

(WC)30/5/1/2/2/163MR

Mining 

Approved

Tormin

Tormin

Tormin

(WC)30/5/1/2/2/162MR

Mining 

Approved

(WC)30/5/1/1/2/10036PR

Prospecting

Approved

(WC)30/5/1/1/2/10199PR

Prospecting

Under 
Application

Xolobeni

EC30/5/1/1/2/6PR

Prospecting

Approved

Kwanyana

EC30/5/1/1/2/10025PR

Prospecting

Under 
Application

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

The Company has no interests held in any farm-in or farm-out agreements.

80

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
TORMIN is located on the west coast of South Africa, approximately 400km north of Cape Town.

XOLOBENI is located in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa approximately 300km north of East London and 200km south 
of Durban.

The Company reviews its Resources as at 31 December each year.

The Company considers any additional exploration or depletion of its Resources which would have a bearing on the total resource 
reported.

No exploration or production activity has been carried out at the Xolobeni Minerals Sands Project during the year. The Company 
is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information presented herein and confirms that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in relation to the Xolobeni Mineral Sands Project continue to 
apply and have not materially changed. There were no additional Resources added to Xolobeni during the year. As such, the 
mineral resources for Xolobeni as at 31 December 2014 remain consistent with 31 December 2013.

The Company commissioned the Tormin Mineral Sands Project in January 2014. The Company has previously reported that a 
prospecting  right  for  the  offshore  area  immediately  adjacent  to  Tormin  was  awarded  towards  the  end  of  2012.  The  offshore 
prospecting area covers an area of 12km2 and extends 1km out to sea from the low water mark and covers the full length of the 
existing 12km Tormin tenement. 

The established geology of the region confirms that the source of the Tormin beach deposit is eroded paleo strandlines and 
Heavy Mineral-rich offshore zones. The dynamic tides and wave action serves to replenish the beaches by transporting sediment 
from deeper waters and concentrating the Heavy Mineral Sands (HMS) below the high water mark.

As previously noted, to date 99% of the beach mined has replenished through normal tidal movements. 

Approximately 1.075m tonnes has been mined at the Tormin Mineral Sands Project to 31 December 2014, although included in 
those tonnages are areas which have been mined up to five times. 

The nature of the resource replenishment is typical of modern day beach placer deposits found along the West Coast of South 
Africa and e.g. the Southeastern Tamilnadu coast of India. The Company is unable to report a replenishment grade or quantity 
under the 2012 JORC code. Resource replenishment is occurring as evident by mining of the same areas, but further data is 
needed to predict the long term trend of replenishment.

The Company continues to conduct grade reconciliation and sample grading on a daily basis as part of the mining operation to 
correlate between stated resource and actual resource in terms of quantity, grade and replenishment.

The Company has completed its first year of mining and processing at its Tormin Mineral Sands Project and further mining and 
production from replenished areas will provide greater detail and certainty on the validity of the replenished areas in the current 
year.

A reconciliation of the Tormin Resource is as follows: The remaining grade is based on 108 samples from exploration pits in 
unmined areas as well as 25 pit/trench samples from mined areas that has undergone replenishment. Note individual minerals 
reported as percentage of the total resource.

Category

Indicated Resource – Dec 2013

Tonnes Mined

Inferred Resource – Dec 2014

Resource
Million 
Tonnes

2.70

1.07

2.70

Total
(%HM)

49.4%

55.3%

Ilmenite
(%HM)

Zircon
(%HM)

Rutile
(%HM)

Garnet
(%HM)

10.6%

16.9%

3.4%

5.02%

2.21%

0.7%

0.65%

0.46%

25.3%

32.55%

25.22%

38.14%

10.05%

This inferred resource is based on the reasonable prospect for the economic extraction of the material, as has occurred during 
the past year. Remining of the area, that has undergone replenishment has been successfully done on the Tormin mine site up to 
5 times, but remains untested outside this operation. The current replenishment dataset is of insufficient size and timeframe to 
allow this potential replenished resource to be classified and is therefore not JORC compliant.

Whilst initial exploration work has been undertaken on the replenished areas, the fact remains that the beach constantly changes 
with both tidal movement and mining. 

81

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014CO R P O R AT E GO V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T A N D R E S O U R C E S TAT E M E N T  ( C O N T I N U E D )

The  Tormin  and  Xolobeni  Mineral  Resources  based  on  mined  material  reconciliation  as  at  31  December  2014  for  the  Tormin 
Resource is as follows – note individual minerals reported as a percentage of the total heavy mineral concentration. 

PROJECT

Category

Ore Mt

HM%

Ilmenite  
(% in HM)

Zircon  
(% in HM)

Rutile  
(%in HM)

Garnet  
(%i HM)

Tormin

Inferred

Xolobeni

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total MRC

2.7

224.0

104.0

18.0

346.0

348.7

38.14%

26.35%

5.8%

1.22%

66.11%

5.7%

4.1%

2.3%

5.0%

5.3%

54.5%

53.7%

69.6%

54.0%

51.7%

M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   G O V E R N A N C E

Mineral Resources and where applicable, Ore Reserves, are estimated by suitable qualified MRC personnel in accordance with 
the JORC Code, using industry standard techniques. 

All Mineral Resource estimates and supporting documentation are reviewed by external Competent Persons. Any amendments 
to the Mineral Resource Statement to be included in the Annual Report is reviewed by a suitably qualified Competent Person.

The mineral resource estimations previously reported under JORC 2004 for the Tormin Resource, are re-presented with updated 
disclosure of Table 1 from JORC 2012.

C O M P E T E N T   P E R S O N

The information in this announcement which relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves for Xolobeni is 
based on information compiled by Mr Allen Maynard, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geosciences (“AIG”), a 
Corporate Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy (“AusIMM”) and independent consultant to the Company.  
Mr Maynard is the Director and principal geologist of Al Maynard & Associates Pty Ltd and has over 35 years of exploration and 
mining experience in a variety of mineral deposit styles. Mr Maynard has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the “Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Exploration Targets, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves” (JORC Code). This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It 
has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed 
since it was last reported. Mr Maynard consents to inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form 
and context in which it appears.

The information in this announcement which relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves for Tormin is 
based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Adriaan  du  Toit,  who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  &  Metallurgy 
(AusIMM) and an independent consultant to the Company. Mr du Toit is the Director and principle geologist of AEMCO PTY LTD 
and has over 23 years of exploration and mining experience in a variety of mineral deposits and styles. Mr du Toit has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is 
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012 Edition). The information from Mr du Toit was prepared under 
the JORC Code 2012 Edition. Mr du Toit consents to inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form 
and context in which it appears.

82

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014s

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MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CO R P O R AT E GO V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T A N D R E S O U R C E S TAT E M E N T  ( C O N T I N U E D )

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87

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. 
This information is current as at 16th March 2015.

T W E N T Y   L A R G E S T   S H A R E H O L D E R S

Rank

Name

AU MINING LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ZURICH BAY HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

16 Mar 2015

95,619,402

87,790,803

59,001,731

50,000,000

ZURICH BAY HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

25,757,485

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

12,061,656

MISS KATHRYN YULE 

INTERNATIONAL MINING SERVICES LIMITED 

MR KEVIN ANTHONY LEO & MRS LETICIA LEO 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

INTERNATIONAL MINING SERVICES LTD 

MR ROBERT CAMERON GALBRAITH 

REGIONAL MANAGEMENT PTY LTD MVC

ZURICH BAY HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR ASHLLEY WALLISS 

KINGARTH PTY LTD 

MR WILLIAM DAVIDSON MEEK 

MR GRANT MENHENNETT 

MR DONALD BOYD 

MR ASHLLEY WALLISS 

6,342,000

5,706,875

2,564,000

1,912,627

1,500,000

1,459,221

1,346,540

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

954,481

900,000

836,295

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

%IC

23.61

21.68

14.57

12.35

6.36

2.98

1.57

1.41

0.63

0.47

0.37

0.36

0.33

0.31

0.31

0.25

0.25

0.24

0.22

0.21

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Unmarketable Parcels

Total

358,253,116

88.55

Securities

No. of holders

389,548,299

12,903,269

1,373,412

1,078,701

37,890

Total

404,941,571

527,743

127

344

168

319

128

1,086

322

89

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )

M A R K E T A B L E   P A R C E L S

Number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 322.

V O T I N G   R I G H T S

Every ordinary shareholder present in person or by proxy at meetings of shareholders shall have one vote for every share held. 

Option holders have the right to attend meetings but have no voting rights until the options are exercised.

S U B S T A N T I A L   S H A R E H O L D E R S

The following shareholders are considered substantial shareholders:

•  M&G Investment Management Limited 

8.84% of the issued ordinary shares

•  Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd 

19.02% of the issued ordinary shares

•  AU Mining Limited  

•  Tormin Holdings Limited  

23.6% of the issued ordinary shares

14.7% of the issued ordinary shares

R E S T R I C T E D   S E C U R I T I E S

There are no restricted securities.

S H A R E   B U Y   B A C K S

There is no current on market share buyback.

90

MINERAL COMMODITIES LTD  Annual Report 2014LK 1103.2 03/15 ISS1