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Murray River Organics Group Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Murray River Organics Group Limited
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        For abetter
  future

ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Contents

Chairman’s review 

Directors’ report 

Corporate governance statement 

Auditor’s declaration of independence 

Independent auditor’s report 

Directors’ declaration 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

14 

15

42

50

51

58

59

60

61

62

63

Additional Australian securities exchange information  102

Better for you. Better for farmers. Better for the planet.I2018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report1Business overview

$68.5MILL IO N

$49.1MI LLION

total revenue

retail sales

13 farms in the  

Mildura & 
Sunraysia  
region

*Includes 1,085 hectares of leased land &   3,844 hectares of arable land.

4,935 hectares  of land*
$14.8MILL ION
$34.8MILLIO N

67%

land available  
for planting 

dried vine 
fruit sales

value of owned 
farms

2,606
TONNES

Dried 
Vine Fruit 
FY18 
Harvest

2

3

2018 Annual Report2018 Annual ReportBusiness 
model

Leveraging supply to grow     a value added products business
Murray River Organics operates farms, sources       products from third parties and then processes and 
packages products to service the organic,       natural and healthy food markets.

3rd party supply  
of dried vine fruit

3rd party products sourced 
locally & internationally

Sunraysia

Mourquong

Dandenong

Farming

Processing

Dried vine  
fruit

Value Add

Packaging 
& mixing

Sales

Wholesale 
Citrus, table  
& wine grapes

Domestic & export
~
Retail & wholesale 
~
Bulk dried vine fruit 
loose and clusters

Grocery majors
~
Independent retail
~
Speciality retail
~
Wholesale
~
Export

42018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report5Revenue breakdown % of 2018 sales

Farmed

10%

SOURCED

DRIED VINE 

FRUIT

12%

FARMED

DRIED VINE 

FRUIT

6%

FRESH 

PRODUCE

Dried Vine Fruit

•  Raisins
•  Sultanas
•  Currants

Fresh Produce

•  Citrus
•  Wine &  

table grapes

3rd Party

Sourced

Dried Vine Fruit

•  Raisins
•  Sultanas
•  Currants

Other Key 
Categories

•  Nuts
•  Dried 
Fruit
•  Coconut
•  Seeds
•  Flour

•  Grains
•  Rice
•  Oil
•  Dried 
Berries

SOURCED 

OTHER 

PRODUCTS

72%

6

7

2018 Annual Report2018 Annual ReportSupplying export markets

Leveraging brands to capture market

Bulk brands

Retail brands

Export 
markets deliver 
strong margins and 
will continue to be 
an opportunity 
for further 
growth

Export destinations

NORTH AMERICA

ASIA PACIFIC

United States

EMEA

Germany
Denmark
Netherlands
UK

China
Vietnam
Hong Kong
Singapore
Japan
South Korea
New Zealand

Fresh

Murray River Organic's unique 
Australian organic dried vine 
fruit enables it to build its 
brand across 100+ SKUs in the 
bulk and retail channels

2018 Annual Report

9

Certified organic and conventional clusters packed for retailCertified  organic wholefoodsCertified organic & conventional dried vine clustersCitrusWine & table grapesCertified organic food products & ingredientsDried vine fruit packed in re-sealable snack bagsPremium dry fruit mix  for snacking Conventional food products & processed ingredients82018 Annual ReportVine development
As vines are developed and mature, 
they will deliver higher yield and earnings

Farm assets

Current maturity  
of dried vine  
fruit plantings

60%

MATURE

A typical yield profile for  
conventional dried vine fruit

Maturity 
profile

Average 
tonnes per 
planted 
hectare*

% of  
current 
harvest

Maturity

4.7 – 6.8

60%

*Organic yields expected to be 
  20% less than conventional vines.

Gol Gol
140 ha   

~
Owned
~
Organic dried vine fruit  
+ conventional citrus

NOT YET   
MATURE*

40%

*All existing 
plantings 
expected to 
mature by 
2022.

Fifth Street
118 ha  

~
Owned
~
Conventional fresh  
table grapes

Nangiloc
3,042 ha

~
Owned
~
In conversion to organic  
(excluding citrus and wine grapes) 
expected fully organic by Jan ‘19  
subject to audit
~
Conventional wine grape  
+ citrus

of owned farms(i), and 

$35M  
$22M 

long term farming  
lease

Merbein
~
Owned – 8 smaller farms
~
Largely in-conversion to organic
~
In-conversion and  
conventional  
dried vine fruit

Yatpool
383 ha

~
Owned
~
Organic dried vine fruit  
+ wine grapes

(i) Farms include; land, bearer plants, farm buildings and   
  improvements, including those farms held for sale

Colignan
1,085 ha

~
Long term lease until 2042  
+ 2x10 year options thereafter
~
Organic dried vine fruit  
+ conventional citrus 
~
$22m value of lease

10

2018 Annual Report

11

2018 Annual ReportThe initial transformation

Turnaround progress well underway
The business is being stabilised & positioned for growth

People

•  New management forming – led 
by FMCG and turn-around expert

•  Building capability in farms, 
processing, grocery,  and 
distribution

•  Right sizing teams at processing 

plants

Balance sheet 
efficiency

•  Sell non core assets 

•  Excess warehouses

•  Excess machinery & 

equipment

•  Move away from table grape 
farming and sell non-core 
farms

Capital

•  Aligning the balance  
sheet with our long  
dated agricultural assets  
and short term working 
capital needs

•  Additional $6.6m debt 

support from bank since 
June 2018

•  Targeting raising 

~$30million of equity

Product focus

Supply dried vine fruit

•  Company owned farms 

provide certainty of supply

•  Validate organic demand 

through own supply – which 
is expected to encourage 3rd 
party supply

•  Leverage core organic dried vine fruit 

supply

•  Build on customer demand for organic 

and better-for-you products

•  Grow basket size

•  Domestic sales build on strong export 

margins

Short Term

Progress 
Status

Medium Term

Progress 
Status

• Reset operating cost base  

in Dandenong

• Improve efficiency and fulfillment 

• Implement warehouse  
management system

• Reconfigure warehouse footprint

Operations

Customers

Farms

3rd party 
suppliers

• Restructure sales team

• New product development

• Full category range architecture  

• Brand development and planning

& pricing review 

• Improve customer management

• Entering new markets

• Complete Farm Operational 

• Improve nutrition and irrigation 

Review

• Work with agronomy partner  

to build farm plans

• Implement centralised  
“farm services” model

• Build confidence in MRG  

as processor

• Reset strategic  
partnerships

• Adopt best practice  

farming methods

• Partnering with growers

• Enhance strategic buying

• Reset SGARA

• Continuous improvement

• Implement standard costing 

system

• Improve stock & purchasing 

controls

Systems

• Improved sales and  
operational reporting

• Leadership structure reset

• Culture of values & performance

• Focus on OH&S

People  
& culture

• Build KPI, outcome-based 

performance

• Embed safety first culture

• Develop our people  

& leadership

12

2018 Annual Report

2018 Annual Report

2018 Annual Report13Chairman’s Review

Directors’ Report

On behalf of the Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited, 
I present the 2018 Financial Report. 

“…. The turnaround is underway …”

Following extensive and intensive review and restructuring of Murray River Organics Group (“MRG”) by 
your new board, executives and our advisors since the appointment of the new Board on 24 January 
2018, we have implemented a pragmatic and achievable plan to deliver value for our shareholders. 
Our goal is to deliver operational performance to allow the latent value in our assets to be realised. 

We have worked hard to ensure a committed alignment of the share register, board and executive, 
during a very trying time in MRG’s history. 

Under the leadership of our new CEO, Valentina Tripp, we now have a highly motivated, experienced 
and competent management team, with the appropriate mix of skills, for our unique Australian agri-
food business. Our goal is to realise the value of our long dated agricultural assets, and our significant 
organic and better-for-you product range.

Having assessed various options for shareholders, we are moving ahead with a plan to restructure 
the balance sheet through a $30 million equity raising. This equity raising will be used to support the 
needs for this growing business. We are also reporting proactively and frankly to our shareholders and 
the market, and attracting the capability needed to execute the plan, whilst establishing new systems 
of accountability and performance monitoring. 

FY18, like FY17 has not been a good year for shareholders of MRG, but the turnaround is underway 
with early benefits being realised. 

Our focus is now on completing the equity raising and securing long term debt support from our 
financier, which will allow the team to fully execute the plan. We expect to have more to announce on 
this matter in the short term.

We thank and acknowledge our shareholders, staff, suppliers and customers for their support, patience 
and investment as we execute the turnaround and return the business to sustainable growth.  

Andrew Monk

Chairman

The Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled subsidiaries (the “Group”) submit 
herewith the annual financial report of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2018.  In order to comply with the provisions of 
the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

Information about the Directors 

The names and particulars of the Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited during or since the end of the financial year are:

Andrew Monk 
Non-Executive Independent Chairman 
BSc, PhD, GAICD

Andrew has owned and/or managed organic SMEs in horticulture, food processing and waste management. He also has 
extensive technical experience in organic regulations and intimate working knowledge of this multi-sector industry domestically 
and internationally. Chairman of Australian Organic Ltd, a not for profit industry services group with over 2,000 organic 
businesses. Chairman of Australian renewable energy company Enervest Pty Ltd.

Appointed Director and Chairperson on 24 January 2018.
Appointed Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee on 11 June 2018.
Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Keith Mentiplay 
Non-Executive Independent Director 
MBA, Dip Dairy Tech, AICD

Keith has worked at Murray Goulburn, National Foods / Lion, Nestle and other global names, with responsibility for markets in 
Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Philippines. With over 40 years in the food industry, 
he has taken on diverse roles including General & Executive management, operations & supply chain, international business, 
operational excellence, business transformation and business expansion.  Keith has also held multiple food industry board 
positions such as Canberra Milk, Queensland Butter Board, Danone / Murray Goulburn and Vitasoy.

Appointed Director on 24 January 2018. 
Chairperson of Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Michael Porter 
Non-Executive Independent Director 
BBS  (Enterprise Development), Grad Cert (Change Management), GAICD

Michael has extensive experience in the Agricultural sector where he was the CEO of SQP Co-operative for almost four years. 
He owns dry land farming interests in Victoria’s Western District near Ballarat. He has particular interest in soil re-generation and 
making the best use of our limited resources, such as water. Other Board positions include being a past Chairman and current 
Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Angel Seafood Holdings Ltd, Board Member of the Wimmera Catchment Management 
Authority (a Victorian State Government appointment), Chairman of the Audit Advisory Committee for the City of Ballarat. 
Michael is also an Active Reservist where he holds the rank of Commander in the Royal Australian Naval Reserve.

Appointed Director on 2 April 2018. 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Valentina Tripp 
CEO and Managing Director 
Bachelor of Commerce (Melb), MBA, CPA, AICD

Valentina has extensive experience in FMCG, agribusiness and retail across Asia and global markets; most recently working for 
Simplot as Executive Director – Transformation and Top Cut Group. Prior to Simplot, Valentina was Senior Director with KPMG 
leading transformation, strategy, customer growth, supply chain, operational and financial turnarounds.  Valentina is a Non-
Executive Director at Capilano Honey Limited, is the Non-Executive Chairman of Fairtrade Australia & New Zealand and Non-
Executive Director of Fairtrade International based in Bonn, Germany. 

Appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 16 April 2018.

Steven Si 
Non-Executive Independent Director

Steven is Chairman and Managing Director of the Shanghai Yi Yuan Group of companies, established in 1994. Based in 
Shanghai, the group has various companies specialising in manufacturing and distribution. Steven is also the Managing 
Director of Moran Furniture and a Director of Kadac food distribution business. He is member of the China General Chamber of 
Commerce. Steven brings a wealth of knowledge and connections into the Chinese market.

Appointed Director on 24 January 2018. 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee until 8 May 2018. 
Mr Si resigned as a Director on 10 August 2018.

142018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report15The following Directors held office during the financial year until their removal or resignation:

Company Secretary 

Alan Fisher 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director 
FICA, AICD

Alan was with a world-leading accounting firm Coopers & Lybrand where he spent 24 years and headed up and grew the 
Melbourne Corporate Finance Division. Following this tenure Alan developed his own corporate advisory business. He is 
also managing Director of DMC Corporate and Fisher Corporate Advisory. Alan has previously held the position of CEO of 
Pental Limited where he was instrumental in its successful restructuring. Alan is currently a non-executive Director and chair 
of IDT Australia Limited (ASX: IDT), and is a Non-executive Director and chair of the audit and risk committee of Thorney 
Technologies Ltd (ASX: TEK) and Bionomics Limited (ASX: BNO)

Appointed Director on 8 May 2018. 

Chairperson of the Audit and Risk Committee and member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee until his 
resignation on 31 May 2018.

Craig Farrow  
Non-Executive 
Independent Director 
B. Ec, FCA, FAICD

Craig has 25 years’ experience in the accounting and advisory services with deep knowledge of the agribusiness sector. He 
currently sits on several farm advisory boards and is currently Chair of Australian Independent Rural Retailers. Craig also serves 
on a number of boards and is currently Deputy Chair of Vocus Communications Ltd, Chair / Partner of Brentnalls SA Chartered 
Accountants, Chair of Tonkin Consulting Pty Ltd, Doctors Health SA Limited, General Practice SA and Non-Executive Director of 
Bulletproof Group Ltd, Centre State Exports Pty Ltd, Petrosys Pty Ltd. 

Appointed as Director and Board Chair on 6 September 2016.

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee until his resignation on 24 January 2018.

Donald Brumley 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director 
FCA, AICD

Donald was a former senior partner of Ernst & Young with 29 years’ experience in IPO’s, transactions and audit.  Donald 
was the Oceania IPO Leader at Ernst & Young and worked with clients listing on the Australian, US, UK and key Asian stock 
exchanges.  Donald has also held positions as Biotech Markets Leader and National Leader of Strategic Growth Markets of 
Ernst & Young.

Appointed as Director on 6 September 2016.

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee until his resignation 
on 22 November 2017.

Lisa Hennessy

Non-Executive 
Independent Director 
MBA (Harvard) 
Bachelor of Sci. Elec. 
Eng. (Hons), AICD

Kenneth Carr 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director 
MBA, FAIC

Lisa has over 25 years of experience in complex international organisations, with significant experience in areas of corporate 
strategy, acquisitions, and operations.  Lisa has held executive roles within Del Monte Foods, General Electric, and Bain & 
Co. Lisa is currently a Non-Executive Director of The Gawler Cancer Foundation and FirstStep Financial Investments Pty Ltd.  

Appointed as Director on 6 September 2016.

Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Member of the Audit and Risk Committee until her resignation 
on 24 January 2018.

Kenneth has been CEO/MD of five ASX listed companies primarily in the banking, health, and technology industries. 
He is currently Chair of Field Solutions Holdings Limited (ASX: FSG) and on the boards of Bulletproof Limited (ASX:BPF) 
Automotive Solutions Group Limited (ASX:4WD) and Wakenby Limited (ASX:WAK). His previous executive roles were 
primarily in recovery positions of public companies.  

Appointed as Director on 23 November 2017.

Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Member of the Audit and Risk Committee until his resignation on 
24 January 2018.

Erling Sorensen 
Executive Director 
FAICD

Erling is a co-founder of Murray River Organics.  Erling has a diverse skillset with significant international experience in 
management, sales, operations, corporate finance, strategy, mergers & acquisitions, commodity trading, risk management, 
investing and transport.  He has worked for and managed international industrial and transport companies in Oslo, Singapore, 
Melbourne and London.  Erling was previously the Chief Commercial Officer of Nyrstar Nv, operating out of London and has 
held a number of non-executive directorships for publicly listed companies both in Australia and the United Kingdom.  

Appointed as Managing Director on 6 September 2016.

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee until his 
resignation on 9 November 2017.

Jamie Nemtsas 
Executive Director 
Bachelor of Business

Jamie has significant experience in farming operations, having been involved in such operations for the most of his life and 
also has significant experience in wealth and asset management, predominately with high net worth individuals, families and 
corporations.  Jamie currently serves on a number of private company Boards and also has a strong interest in serving the 
community and is the pro bono Director of the Greenlight Foundation and the Willow Foundation. Jamie is also is a Certified 
Financial Planner and is a fellow of the Securities Institute of Australasia.

Appointed as Director and on 6 September 2016.

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee until his 
resignation on 28 August 2017.

Ms Carlie Hodges is a lawyer with Coghlan Duffy & Co, who is experienced in corporate and commercial law, property law and 
mergers and acquisitions. Ms Hodges was appointed the secretary of the Group on 14 May 2018.

Ian Sinclair was appointed the secretary of the Group on 6 September 2016 and remained in the role until his resignation on 14 
May 2018.

Directors’ meetings

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director.

Directors

Andrew Monk

Keith Mentiplay

Michael Porter

Steven Si

Valentina Tripp

Alan Fisher

Erling Sorensen

Jamie Nemtsas

Craig Farrow

Lisa Hennessy

Kenneth Carr

Donald Brumley

Directors’ Meetings

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk Committee

Eligible to attend Meetings attended Eligible to attend Meetings attended Eligible to attend Meetings attended

7

7

6

7

5

1

8

3

11

11

2

9

7

7

5

7

5

1

8

2

10

11

2

9

2

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

2

1

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

2

-

2

Directors’ shareholdings 

The following table sets out each Director’s relevant interest in shares, debentures, and rights or options in shares or debentures of 
the company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report. 

Name

Andrew Monk

Keith Mentiplay

Michael Porter

Steven Si

Valentina Tripp

Fully paid ordinary shares number

Share Option Number

30,000

125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

162018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report17NANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Principal activities

Murray River Organics is an Australian producer, manufacturer, 
marketer, and seller of certified organic, natural and better-for-
you food products.

Company Overview

Murray River Organics is a leading Australian grower, 
processor, manufacturer and seller of organic and better-
for-you food products. Our aim is to make organic, healthy 
and sustainable food choices a reality for our consumers in 
Australia and around the world.

Murray River Organics began in 2010 on a single 28-hectare 
farm in Merbein, Victoria. It now operates over 4,900 hectares 
of farmland in the Sunraysia region, including the largest organic dried vine fruit properties in Australia.

In addition to our farming assets and processing plant in Mourquong NSW, Murray River Organics operates a food manufacturing 
and distribution facility in Dandenong South, Victoria. From this site it packs and distributes an extensive range of organic and 
better-for-you food products under its own brands and for other retailers. 

The Group’s customers include domestic retail (sold in supermarkets and specialty retail under both Murray River Organics own 
brands and private label), wholesale and industrial (bulk product to wholesalers providing supply to other third parties (including 
retailers) and customers who use dried vine fruit in their products (for example bakery products, cereal products, confectionery), 
export to a variety of export channels across Asia, the US and Europe, and fresh fruit (citrus, wine grape and table grapes to 
processors and wine makers). 

Review of operations 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Net sales revenue

Underlying EBITDA excluding SGARA(ii)

Underlying EBITDA excl. SGARA(ii) to Sales

Depreciation

Underlying EBIT excluding SGARA(iii)

Underlying EBIT excl. SGARA(ii) to Sales

Finance Costs

Reported loss after tax

Net Tangible Assets (cents) per share

Net bank debt (iv )

Gearing - Bank Debt (v )

FY18 (i) 
$’000

FY17 (i) 
$’000

$’000

%

Change

68,539

(14,280)  

-20.83%  

(6,198)   

(20,478) 

-29.88% 

(3,337) 

(59,607)  

16 

44,868

224.6% 

48,522

(11,185) 

-23.05%

(4,276)

(15,461) 

-31.86%

(2,296)

(5,927)

65

28,607

43.2%

20,017

(3,095)

(1,922)

(5,017)

(1,041) 

(53,680)

(49)

16,261

41.3%

27.7%

2.2%

44.9%

32.4%

2.0%

45.3%

NMF

-75.5%

56.8%

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS f inancial table 
(ii) EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Impairment) 
(iii) EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax) 
(iv) Net borrow ings less Colignan vineyard finance lease 
(v) Net bank debt divided by total equity

NMF means Not a Meaningful Figure 
SGARA means fair value revaluation of Self -Generating and Regenerating Assets (agricultural produce) Reconciliation of 
Underlying EBIT and EBITA provided on next page.

•  Net sales of $68.539 million were up 41.3% or $20.017 

million on last year, mainly due to the prior year 
acquisitions of the business assets of Food Source 
International on 12 September 2016 and Australian 
Organic Holdings on 26 November 2016. The Group 
serves customers via four key channels - National Retail; 
Wholesale and Industrial; Export; and Fresh Fruit (table 
grapes and citrus).

 -  Sales with major retailers continue to be healthy, 
albeit affected by inconsistent fill rates arising 
from out of stocks and inability to supply sufficient 
stock due to the delay in delivery of a new high-
speed Yeaman snack box packing line. In July 
2018, the high-speed line was commissioned 
and is progressively ramping up to the expected 
production speed for our various snack box 
products. 

 -  Wholesale and Industrial sales were below 

expectation predominately due to poor order fill 
rates caused by inventory accuracy issues in our 
systems causing out of stocks and significant staff 
reductions in the sales team implemented by 
previous management in early 2018. The Company 
is in the process of rebuilding its sales team and 
a number of new team members have joined 
the business since July 2018 with the right mix 
of experience. Raw materials and finished goods 
inventory levels in Dandenong have been reset 
and more effective working capital management 
processes have been introduced. These continue 
to be refined to ensure that our capital is used 
efficiently whilst customer service is improved and 
maintained.

-  Export sales of dried fruit increased 38.4% on last 
year, however these sales were affected by quality 
issues from the 2017 harvest.  Demand in this 
channel continues to be strong.  Whilst “Cluster” 
product sales increased 77% (from 67 tonnes in 
FY17 to 119 tonnes for FY18) this was significantly 
less than previous estimates used in the FY17 Profit  

Sales by channel

National 
Retail 
 71%

Wholesale & 
Industrial 
 13%

Export 
 9%

Fresh 
 7%

and Loss as “Fair Value Gain from Agricultural 
Produce”.  The market for the “Cluster” products is 
relatively new and significant category development 
work is now underway to develop this category 
both domestically and internationally. 

-  Disappointingly, due to poor farm operating 

practices, fresh table grape yields were both below 
expectations and last year’s levels, compounded 
by the business being late in engaging with fresh 
table grape customers and marketers, and as a 
result missed critical timeframes within which many 
of the stronger sales channels for organic and 
conventional grapes were confirmed.  

 -  Citrus sales of $3.097 million in FY18 from the 

Nangiloc, Colligan and Gol Gol farms increased 
by $1.778 million from prior financial year, 
predominately from the additional volume arising 
following the acquisition of the Nangiloc property 
in June 2017.

182018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY18 (i) 
$’000

FY17 (i) 
$’000

$’000

%

Change

As a result of this change in accounting estimate, the fair 
value gain reported in the Profit and Loss Statement was 
$0.158 million (2017: $13.185 million).  

  A revaluation loss on property, plant and equipment and 
assets held for sale through the statement of profit and 
loss of $7.030 million, comprising of:

Reported loss after tax

(59,607)   

(5,927)

(53,680)

NMF

Income tax benefit

Finance costs

EBIT (loss)

Significant items

Impairment of non-current assets

Inventory write down

Revaluation of properties & assets held for sale

Business restructuring costs

Change in contigent consideration

Reversal of provision for group reorganisation

IPO and acquisition related costs

Underlying EBIT (loss)

Less SGARA gain

Underlying EBIT (loss) excluding SGARA

Depreciation and amortisation

Underlying EBITDA (loss) excluding SGARA

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS financial table 
NMF means Not a Meaningful Figure

1,896

(3,337)  

1,229

(2,296)

667

(1,041)

(58,166) 

(4,860)

(53,306)

NMF

(21,169) 

(8,344)

(7,030)

(2,343)

-

1,040 

-

-

-

-

-

474

(1,064)

(1,994)

(21,169)

(8,344)

(7,030)

(2,343)

(474)

2,104

1,994

(20,320)  

 (2,276)

(18,044)

NMF

158

13,185

(13,027)

 -98.8%

(20,478)  

 (15,461)

(6,198)  

 (4,276)

(14,280)  

 (11,185)

(5,017)

(1,922)

(3,095)

32.4%

44.9%

27.7%

•  Although sales increased significantly from the 

acquisitions of business assets, underlying earnings were 
below last year predominately due to:

-  Lower Wholesale and Industrial sales and reduced 

margins, as a result of the sales team being significantly 
reduced by prior management and stock supply issues. 
Furthermore, due to operational challenges with the 
third-party storage facility (leased in late 2017) and 
excess stock purchases, the Group has had to accelerate 
the exit of some stock lines into lower grade markets at a 
lower margin; 

-  Lower yields and margins from fresh table grapes;

-  Increased freight and distribution costs arising from 

higher sales volume, and additional logistics costs such 
as the additional third-party storage facility, and hire of 
warehouse equipment and pallets to support the new 
facilities;

-  Slower than anticipated commissioning of the 

Dandenong manufacturing facility, together with poor 
integration of the Food Source International and Pacific 
Organics businesses acquired. The commissioning of 
the new Yeaman high-speed snack box packing line 
was commissioned in July 2018, more than nine months 
behind plan; and

-  Slower than anticipated commissioning of the new 
Sunraysia processing facility (including dehydrator 
and biomass equipment) which resulted in the Group 
incurring additional cost in third party dehydration 
and dried vine fruit processing services.  The Group is 
currently resolving the issues with the dehydrator and 
biomass equipment.

On review of the operations in May 2018 by the new 
management team, a cost reduction program, Project 
Muscat, commenced with the benefits expected to be 
realised in FY19.  Further cost savings are expected 
throughout the supply chain as the business continues 
to relentlessly review and eliminate poor operational 
practices as well as, rebuilding relationships with our 
strategic supply partners and growers.  

•  As part of the review of its operations and in 

consideration of the new and changing markets it 
operates in (such as export and the developing Cluster 
market) the Group has realigned the valuation of its total 
dried fruit crop to a fair value less costs to sell based on 
the farm gate price of loose dried fruit (which reflects the 
pre-processed third party grower price at the point of 
harvest) in accordance with “AASB 141 Agriculture” and 
consistent with other agricultural growers. This approach 
has also been applied to fresh tables grapes and citrus.  

•  Revaluation loss on land, buildings and bearer 

plants of $6.383 million (including those transferred 
to “assets held for sale” during the year ended 30 
June 2018), including (but not limited to):

-  Revaluation loss on Fifth Street, Walnut and 
Pomona properties which are classified as 
“assets held for sale” at 30 June 2018 of 
$2.644 million. 

-  Revaluation loss on bearer plants as a result 

of the performance of the farms being below 
previous valuation estimations of $4.386 
million.

•  Revaluation loss on assets held for sale from the 

previous year of $0.279 million.

•  Revaluation loss on agricultural produce transferred 
to “assets held for sale” during the year ended 30 
June 2018 of $0.368 million

A net revaluation gain on property, plant and equipment and 
assets held for sale through other comprehensive income 
(revaluation reserve) of $2.057 million, comprising of:

•  Net revaluation gain on land, buildings and bearer 

plants of $2.141 million.

•  Net revaluation loss on assets held for sale from the 

previous year of $0.084 million.

The net change in farm properties (excluding assets held for 
sale) was $1.427 million (from $34.1 million to $32.6 million, a 
change of 4.2%)

-  Restructuring costs of $2.343 million, comprising the 

costs associated with holding an Extraordinary General 
Meeting in January 2018 leading to the change of 
the Board of Directors and consequential changes to 
the business; redundancy costs of senior executives; 
consultancy work to reorganise the Group’s tax affairs, 
banking arrangements and activities to undertake the 
sale of non-core assets of the Group; provisioning for 
make good costs in relation to previous leased premised 
of the Australian Organic Holdings (Pacific Organics) 
business acquired during FY17; and preliminary work 
undertaken to recapitalise the Group; and

-  Reversal of prior year provision of $1.040 million for 

group reorganisation in relation to stamp duty savings.

•  The business has also modified its SAP (B1) reporting 
systems, whereby internal operational margins will be 
reported using a “standard costing” methodology, which 
will significantly enhance how it monitors and drives 
margin improvement across the supply chain and its 
operations.  As a result, going forward key focus for the 
business will be on EBIT before SGARA and EBITDA 
before SGARA (fair value revaluation of Self-Generating 
and Regenerating Assets).

•  Underlying EBITDA loss before SGARA was $14.280 

million compared to last year’s loss of $11.185 million.

•  Underlying EBIT loss before SGARA was $20.478 

million compared to last year’s loss of $15.461 million. 
Deprecation increased by $1.922 million arising from the 
increased capital investment following the completion of 
the Group’s new processing facilities in Dandenong and 
Mourquong, acquisition of the Nangiloc farm in June 
2017 and ongoing vineyard development.

•  Reported consolidated Net Loss After Tax (NLAT) after 
SGARA for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $59.607 
million compared to a 2017 NLAT of $5.927 million. The 
NLAT includes a number of one off/significant items 
associated with: 

-  The Group’s review of the carrying value of tangible 

and intangible assets under the Accounting 
Standards, resulted in an impairment of non-current 
assets of $21.169 million, comprising $10.749 
million write down of goodwill and $10.420 million 
impairment of leasehold improvements, and plant 
and equipment. As the operational performance 
turns around, the impaired tangible assets of 
$10.420 million can be written back up in future 
periods.

-  Inventory write downs of $8.344 million 

predominately related to the quality of the 2017 
harvest which was affected by a combination of 
weather events and poor operating practices 
across its operations. In May/June 2018 the first 
stage of modifying the warehouse management, 
planning and production processes was 
completed, which has enabled more efficient 
and cost effective operations at our Dandenong 
and Mourquong facilities. Further processes and 
systems improvements (including implementation 
of the warehouse management system) will 
be undertaken in FY19 as new key middle 
management positions are filled to support these 
operational changes.

-  Following the revaluation of the Group’s properties, 

there has been the following adjustments to 
property values comprised of:

202018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WORKING CAPITAL, CASH FLOW AND NET BANK DEBT

•  Net bank debt, excluding the Colignan finance lease, increased from $28.607 million to $44.872 million, with gearing (net 
bank debt divided by total equity) at 224.6% (2017: 43.2%). During the second half of the FY18 non-core property assets, 
Walnut Avenue and Benetook Avenue were sold to release proceeds equal to $1.625 million before selling costs, noting that 
Walnut Avenue settled in July 2018. The Group’s main fresh table grape property (Fifth Street), which is considered by the 
Board to be a non-core asset, is currently being actively marketed for sale.  To support the ongoing funding requirements of 
the business, the Group intends to undertake a $30 million capital raising to recapitalise the Group. The Board is continuing 
to work with its advisers and financier to finalise the terms of the proposed capital raising. 

Working Capital

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Trade and other payables (ii)

Total Working Capital

FY18 (i) 
$’000

FY17 (i) 
$’000

$’000

%

Change

6,729 

16,194 

(11,825)   

11,098 

8,891

 27,069

(10,950)

 25,010

(2,162)

(10,875)

(875)

(13,912)

-24.3%

-40.2%

8.0%

-55.6%

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS financial table 
(ii) Trade and other payables excludes Nangiloc payable in FY17

•  Working capital (receivables, inventories and trade and other payables) decreased by $13.912 million, principally due to the 
change in accounting estimate in relation to SGARA fair value.  Last year’s inventory included a significant portion of Clusters 
($11.054 million) which were accounted for at a post-processing fair value. Approximately 618 tonnes of Clusters ($9.269 
million) were written off (or converted to loose fruit) during FY18 due to poor quality of the stock. In FY18, the Group reviewed 
its fair value estimation methodology under SGARA to value its crop (as described in Note 9), which has reduced the value 
of agricultural produce and inventory. Furthermore, stock provisioning has increased as the business continues to exit slow 
moving lines or product not satisfying Murray River Organics’ quality standards.

•  At 30 June 2018, cash reserves and funding facilities were substantially utilised, as a result debtors and creditors were both 
tightly managed – creditors, net of debtors, was $5.096 million compared to last year ($2.059 million).  As detailed in the 
going concern basis in Note 2, Murray River Organics’ financier (NAB) has provided additional funding of $6.6 million in July 
2018 and the Group is at an advanced stage of renegotiating its debt facilities.

•  Cash flows from “operating activities” for the year was negative $13.248 million, $1.986 million higher than prior year 

negative cash flows of $11.262 million. The increase was driven by increase in interest cost of $1.591 million and tax payment 
relating to the pre-IPO restructure (refer to Note 30 for Related Party Transactions).  

Quality and Food Safety

Murray River Organics operates a quality management system in line with the SQF program which is recognised by the Global 
Food Safety Initiative (GFSI). The program meets the needs of our customers around the world, who require their suppliers to 
operate a rigorous food safety management system. Both Murray River Organics manufacturing sites are certified to the highest 
level of the SQF program and have maintained good to excellent ratings since initial certification. 

Our farming operations are certified to the Freshcare scheme, which is an Australian farm assurance programme. The programs 
approach assures produce is safe to eat and sustainably grown. 

Australian Certified Organic certify Murray River Organics operations against various national and international organic standards. 
This enables us to service the organic markets with retail and wholesale products around the world. 

Food safety is of paramount importance to our business, strict systems are in place to ensure the safety of the products we 
produce during all stages of our process, from supplier approval to finished goods production. The technical team across both 
sites implement systems to ensure due diligence is demonstrated at all times. 

for-you products in its target markets. The new leadership 
team has been successfully instated and the transformation 
program is well underway, with benefits currently being 
realised. The Company’s mission is to anticipate and exceed 
consumer expectations globally in healthy food by providing 
quality, innovation, value and convenience. To this end, the 
transformation effort can be categorised into four key areas:

•  Operational uplift across processing facilities and 

warehousing, aiming for both a delivered in full on time 
(DIFOT) of over 90% and increase in output per labour 
hour of 20%;

•  A customer centric approach which involves restructuring 

the sales team, a full range architecture and pricing 
review, new product development appealing to shifting 
consumer trends, and branching out into foreign markets 
with strong organic demand such as Asia, USA and 
Europe;

•  Farming operation standardisation and centralisation, 

leveraging expert agronomy partners to improve nutrition, 
irrigation and pioneering best practice organic farming 
methods, coupled with building confidence in growers to 
enhance strategic buying; and

•  A growth strategy focused on taking advantage of 

increasing demand for organic foods, healthy snacking 
and the Company’s own branded products.

Sustainability

Murray River Organics is certified organic by the Australian 
Organic body across a number of farm sites. This means 
utilising lower levels of pesticides, not applying manufactured 
herbicides or artificial fertilisers and operating by 
environmentally sustainable management of the land and 
natural environment. Murray River Organics believes in the 
benefits of certified organic management and food products, 
and the Group’s ability to contribute to a more sustainable 
future.  

SUSTAINABLE FARMING

Murray River Organics sustainable farming practices utilise 
organic farming methods combined with scientific knowledge 
of soil ecology and modern technology. The traditional 
farming practices employed are based on the naturally 
occurring biological processes. 

The fundamental difference between Murray River Organics 
certified organic farming and conventional farming practices is 
that conventional farming use highly soluble synthetic based 
fertilisers whereas we use organic carbon based and recycled 
aquaculture waste stream fertilisers. Organic pest and disease 
programs use certified biological natural pest control methods 
and products. Conventional farming use synthetic pesticides 
and fungicides.

Health and Safety

Our commitment to improving physical safety and mental 
health is unparalleled and will continue to be a key focus 
throughout the year. We have and will continue to invest in 
programs and systems to improve safety governance, address 
our critical risks and develop a culture of care across the 
Murray River Organics business. With support from newly 
appointed HR Manager and OH&S Coordinator, a heavy focus 
has been placed on ingraining a safety culture amongst all our 
employees. The workplace health, well-being and safety of 
our employees, contractors and visitors and the preservation 
of the environment in which our farms operate are at the 
forefront of our transformation strategy and day to day 
operations. Our objectives include:

•  Establishing measurable Workplace 

Health Safety objectives and targets, and recognising and 
celebrating their achievement;

•  Adopting a proactive approach that will strive to 

eliminate or reduce the risk to an acceptable level;

•  Identifying, implementing, monitoring and reinforcing the 
safe behaviours we expect in our business to eliminate 
unsafe acts and practices across the Supply Chain 
lifecycle

•  Consulting and communicating with employees and 

external stakeholders to continually improve the health, 
well-being, safety and environmental performance across 
all our workplaces.

Our safety principles are also underpinned by our policies 
ensuring that employees and suppliers maintain a high standard 
of ethics, integrity and professional conduct which does not just 
meet compliance with the law; but extends to honesty, equity, 
social and environmental responsibility in all dealings. 

Strategic Objective

Following a strategic review completed earlier this year, the 
Company initiated a transformational turnaround strategy 
to realise the potential of Murray River Organics’ assets and 
to capitalise on growing demand for its organic and better-

222018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report23SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING

CUSTOMER RISK AND COMPETITION

Food processing is typically the second largest source of 
environmental impact from food products. It is an area the 
Group has focused its sustainability efforts on. Solar panels 
have been installed on some of the Group’s facilities in 
Sunraysia and LED lighting is fitted in all manufacturing areas 
which continues to provide energy savings compared to 
traditional energy sources and lighting.

A biomass boiler is used to power the dehydration plant 
utilised in drying loose berries from the vineyards. The 
biomass boiler is powered by waste olive pips sourced from 
other producers in the Sunraysia region. 

Murray River Organics’ waste streams are recycled were 
possible, this includes recycling of all cardboard waste across 
all sites and the segregation of non-recyclable material. The 
cardboard used as part of our packaging is made using 46% 
recycled material. 

Murray River Organics continues to look at ways to further 
minimise the impact the business has on the environment and 
always strive to deliver sustainable, healthy food for current 
and future generations.

Operational Risks

There are a number of operational risks, both specific 
to Murray River Organics Group (MRG) and of a general 
nature, which may impact the future operating and financial 
performance of the Group. There can be no guarantee that 
Murray River Organics will achieve its objectives or that 
forward-looking statements will be realised. The specific 
material business risks faced by the Group and how the Group 
manages these risks are set out below.

TURNAROUND STRATEGY 

Murray River Organics Group announced a strategic review 
of the MRG business in February 2018 and following the 
completion of that strategic review, has announced the key 
areas of focus in its strategy to turnaround the MRG business.  
The transformation strategy is focused on five key areas, 
being people; capital; product focus; supply dried vine fruit; 
and improving balance sheet efficiency. The Company has 
announced that work has commenced in each of the key areas 
of the turnaround strategy. However, there is no guarantee as 
to the benefits that the turnaround strategy will realise, nor 
the time that may be required to realise these benefits. Delays 
or failure to efficiently implement the turnaround strategy 
could have a material adverse effect on MRG’s future financial 
performance.

Murray River Organics top ten customers comprised 
approximately 80% of FY18 sales. The Group’s customer 
contracts are short term (and typical of the sector it operates 
in), with supply periods typically for one season or one year 
(which may depend on the product’s seasonality), and the 
prices at which its products are sold are subject to fluctuation 
depending on the level of supply and demand at the time 
the products are sold.  In addition, a significant proportion 
of these customer contracts do not have fixed or minimum 
volume requirements.   The Group also operates in highly 
competitive geographic and product markets with other 
organic and natural packaged food brands and companies, 
which may be more innovative and able to bring new products 
to market faster and better able to quickly exploit and serve 
niche markets, this could have a material adverse impact on 
the financial performance and prospects of the Group. Murray 
River Organics believes it can continue to successfully operate 
in these markets through strong product innovation and 
managing its product sourcing and manufacturing costs.

HORTICULTURAL RISK

As with any viticultural crop, there are a number of factors 
that may affect yield. While Murray River Organics takes 
steps to minimise annual variations in yields and production, 
yields may vary from vine to vine and from harvest to harvest, 
which may impact Murray River Organics’ performance.  For 
example, as an agricultural producer, weather, diseases and 
climatic conditions directly affect the business operations of 
the Group. Climate change or prolonged periods of adverse 
weather and climatic conditions may have a negative effect 
on agricultural productivity, which may result in decreased 
availability or less favourable pricing for certain commodities 
that are necessary for its products. 

If the Group’s organic crop is reduced, Murray River Organics 
may not be able to find sufficient supply sources on 
favourable terms, which could impact the Group’s ability to 
supply product to customers and adversely affect the Group.  
Murray River Organics is continually building and refining its 
third party sourcing arrangements and seeks to reducing this 
risk where possible.

WATER SUPPLY

An adequate supply of suitable water is crucial to the 
success of Murray River Organics’ ability to grow crop on its 
properties.  While the irrigation water from both the Murray 
River and the Darling River is currently suitable for dried vine 
fruit production, having particular regard to its salinity, there 
is a risk that Murray River Organics could be exposed to a 
number of natural events, many of which are beyond Murray 
River Organics’ control. Changes to the availability of water or 
water quality may impact Murray River Organics’ operations.  
Whilst Murray River Organics has ongoing leases for water 
entitlements and has an option to extend these rights, 
unexpected changes in climatic conditions may affect future 
allocation or availability of permanent water entitlements.  

LOSS OF ORGANIC CERTIFICATION 

ADVERSE MOVEMENT IN EXCHANGE RATE

Murray River Organics is exposed to foreign exchange risk 
from the importation of commodities and export of produce 
to various customers. Unfavourable movements in the foreign 
exchange rates between the Australian dollar and other 
currencies such as the US dollar can have a material adverse 
impact on the overall financial performance of the Group. 
The Group hedges a proportion of anticipated purchase 
commitments and sale commitments denominated in foreign 
currencies to manage its exposure to foreign currency 
exchange rate fluctuations.

LOSS OF KEY PERSONNEL

Murray River Organics’ success depends to a significant 
extent on its ability to attract and retain suitably qualified key 
personnel. The loss of key management personnel, or any 
delay in their replacement could have a significant adverse 
effect on the management of the Murray River Organics 
and its financial performance. The Board has reviewed the 
organisational structure of the business and will continue to 
do so to ensure the best people are retained, whilst investing 
in developing other key people in the business.

The Group relies on independent certification, such as 
certifications of some of its products as “organic” to 
differentiate the Group’s products from others. Quality control 
issues in respect of raw materials and ingredients may result 
in the loss of any independent certifications could adversely 
affect the Group’s market position as a certified organic and 
natural products company and result in a loss of consumer 
confidence in the brands of Murray River Organics. The 
Group is continually monitoring and auditing its operations to 
minimise such risks.

ACCESS TO RAW ORGANIC INGREDIENTS AND OTHER 
PRODUCT SOURCING

Murray River Organics’ ability to ensure a continuing supply 
of organic ingredients not grown by the Group at competitive 
prices depends on many factors beyond the Group’s control, 
such as the number and size of farms that grow organic crops, 
climate conditions, changes in national and world economic 
conditions, currency fluctuations and forecasting adequate 
need of seasonal ingredients. For certain products, Murray 
River Organics also competes with other manufacturers in the 
procurement of organic product ingredients, which may be 
less plentiful in the open market than conventional product 
ingredients. This could cause the expenses of the Group to 
increase or could limit the amount of product that Murray 
River Organics is able to manufacture and sell. The inability 
of any supplier of raw materials, or other service provider to 
Murray River Organics to deliver products or perform their 
obligations in a timely or cost-effective manner could cause 
the Group’s operating costs to increase and profit margins 
to decrease. Murray River Organics is continually refining its 
sourcing arrangements in order to reduce this risk.

242018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report25The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed 
in Note 25 to the financial repot do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence, based on advice received 
from the Risk and Audit Management Committee, for the 
following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved 

to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by 
the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Auditor’s independence declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 
50 of the financial report.

Rounding off of amounts

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that Instrument 
amounts in the Directors’ report and the financial report are 
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated.

ACCESS TO FUNDING 

Environmental regulation

For the Group to continue as a going concern, the Company 
must complete the proposed $30 million equity raise and 
agree an extension to its debt facility. Completion of the 
capital raising is contingent on reaching acceptable terms 
for debt funding which itself is contingent on completion of 
the capital raising. To date NAB has been supportive of the 
Company’s efforts to turnaround the business and the Board 
is working towards finalising both the debt facility and the 
capital raising. 

The Company may require further funding in the future to 
complete the current turnaround strategy or to fund growth 
strategies. There is a risk that the Group may be unable to 
access debt or equity funding from the capital markets or its 
existing lenders on favourable terms, or at all.

Changes in the state of affairs

During the financial year there were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group, other than as referred to in 
this Annual Report.

Future developments

Information regarding likely developments in the operations 
of the Group in future financial years is set out in the Review 
of operations and elsewhere in the Annual Report.

Subsequent events

There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring 
subsequent to the end of financial year that has significantly 
affected, or may affect, the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group 
in future financial years, except for:

In July 2018, the Group increased its bank overdraft facility by 
an additional $6.6 million. This takes the Group’s total bank 
debt facilities (including bank guarantees) to $53.913 million.

On completion of the 31 July 2018 annual review, the Group’s 
financier (NAB) has also agreed to extend the maturity date of 
$26.130 million of debt facilities (related to the trade facility 
$14.000 million, bank overdraft $10.600 million and bank 
guarantees $1.530 million, and other working capital facilities 
such as foreign exchange, unused leasing facility and letters 
of credit) to 30 November 2018. This gives the Group time to 
conduct the proposed equity raising of $30.000 million, which 
is currently in progress, to fund the cashflow needs of the 
business and support the balance sheet. As part of the capital 
raising, the Group expects to put in place new longer term 
banking arrangements.

The entity’s operations are not regulated by any significant 
environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory.

Murray River Organics is certified by Australian Certified 
Organic (certificate number 11486).

Company Dividends

No dividends were paid or declared during the period.

Indemnification of directors and officers

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in 
respect of a contract insuring the Directors of the Company, 
the Company Secretary, and all executive officers of the 
Company against a liability incurred as such a Director, 
secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the 
premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end 
of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify a Director or officer of the 
Company or of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such a Director and officer.

Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by the law, the Company has agreed 
to indemnify its auditors, Ernst and Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by a third 
party arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst and Young during 
or since the financial year.

Proceedings on behalf of Company

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is party for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any 
part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to 
any such proceedings during the financial year.

Non-audit services

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-
audit services provided during the year by the auditor are 
outlined in Note 25 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person 
or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

262018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report27Remuneration Report (Audited)

This Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each Director and senior management personnel of 
Murray River Organics Group Limited (“Murray River Organics” or the “Company”) and its controlled subsidiaries (the “Group”).

For the purpose of the Remuneration Report, key management personnel (“KMP”) include all Directors of the Board (executive 
and non-executive) and other senior executives of the Group.

The KMP of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2018 were as follows:

Period of Responsibility

KMP Position

Non-Executives

Andrew Monk

Appointed 24 January 2018

Non-Executive Independent Chairman

Keith Mentiplay

Appointed 24 January 2018

Non-Executive Independent Director

Michael Porter

Appointed 2 April 2018

Non-Executive Independent Director

Steven Si

Alan Fisher

Appointed 24 January 2018

Resigned 10 August 2018

Appointed 8 May 2018

Resigned 31 May 2018

Non-Executive Independent Director

Non-Executive Independent Director

Craig Farrow

Appointed 6 September 2016

Non-Executive Independent Chairman

Resigned 24 January 2018

Kenneth Carr

Appointed 23 November 2017

Non-Executive Independent Director 

Resigned 24 January 2018

Lisa Hennessy

Appointed 6 September 2016

Non-Executive Independent Director

Donald Brumley

Executives

Resigned 24 January 2018

Appointed 6 September 2016 
Resigned 22 November 2017

Non-Executive Independent Director

Valentina Tripp

Appointed 16 April 2018

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Albert Zago

Appointed 15 January 2018

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

George Haggar

Erling Sorensen

Jamie Nemtsas

Matthew O’Brien

Appointed 9 November 2017 
Resigned as CEO on 16 April 2018 (ceased as KMP)

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Appointed as CEO 18 June 2012 
Appointed as Director 6 September 2016 
Resigned 9 November 2017

Appointed as COO 18 June 2012 
Appointed as Director 6 September 2016 
Resigned 28 August 2017

Appointed March 2016 
Resigned as CFO on 15 January 2018 
(ceased as KMP)

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

Executive Director and 
Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

282018 Annual Report 
The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members and senior executives of the Group 
is as follows: 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive Directors and other senior executives, was developed 
and approved by the Board. Executive packages have been reviewed by reference to the Group’s performance, executive 
performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. The performance 
of executives is measured against agreed criteria and is based predominantly on the forecast growth of the Group’s profits and 
shareholders’ value. All bonuses and incentives are linked to predetermined operational and financial performance criteria. 

The Board is currently reviewing both the STI and LTI plans for executives and other employees. The Directors and executives 
receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the law, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and 
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the Non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on 
market practice, duties and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is 
subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to 
non-executive Directors as per last approval is $500,000. Fees for Non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the 
Group. In FY18, no shares or options were issued to Non-executive Directors as remuneration.

Short Term Incentive (“STI”) Plan 

VALENTINA TRIPP AND ALBERT ZAGO

The Board is currently developing new STI plans for executives and other employees, which will become effective for the 2019 
financial year.  Valentina Tripp is eligible to receive an STI for services provided from 1 July 2018. Albert Zago received an STI 
for performance during the year ended 30 June 2018 based on project goals and KPIs relevant to his role as part of the broader 
restructure of the Group.

GEORGE HAGGAR

George Haggar was entitled to a STI amount equal to $300,000 (50% of the fixed renumeration).  In FY18 he was eligible for a 
pro-rata amount from the date of appointment to 30 June 2018, however no STI was payable following his resignation and under a 
deed of separation agreement.

ERLING SORENSEN, JAMIE NEMTSAS AND MATTHEW O’BRIEN

The table below outlines the key features of the STI plan for the year ended 30 June 2018, which applied to the previous CEO 
(Erling Sorensen), COO (Jamie Nemtsas) and CFO (Matthew O’Brien).  No STI has been paid to the previous CEO, COO and CFO 
under this plan. 

Objective

Participants 

To reward participants for achieving goals directly linked with the Company’s business objectives and strategy

CEO, CFO, COO and other non-KMP as determined by the Board and CEO

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee

COMPOSITION

In accordance with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter, the Group has established a Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee consisting of at least three members, a majority of whom must be independent with an independent 
Chairperson whom is nominated by the Board of Murray River Organics Group Limited. The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is currently comprised solely of Non-executive Directors.

FUNCTIONS

The role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is to assist the Board by ensuring that Murray River Organics:

•  Has coherent remuneration policies and practices which enable the company to attract and retain executives and Directors 

who will create value for shareholders, including succession planning for the Board and executives;

• 

Fairly and responsibly remunerate Directors and executives, having regard to the performance of the company, the 
performance of the executives and the general remuneration environment; 

•  Has policies to evaluate the performance of the Board, individual Directors and executives on (at least) an annual basis;

•  Has effective policies and procedures to attract, motivate and retain appropriately skilled and diverse persons to meet the 

company’s needs; and

Performance Period 

Financial year ending 30 June 2018

•  Has adequate succession plans for the CEO, senior executives and Executive Directors. 

Opportunity 

Further information about remuneration structures and the relationship between remuneration policy and company performance is 
set out below.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter, which outlines the terms of reference under which it operates, is available 
online at www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au.

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of Murray River Organics Group Limited has been designed to align Director and executive objectives 
with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific short-term incentives 
(STI) and long-term incentives (LTI) based upon key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The Board of Murray 
River Organics Group Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the 
best executives and Directors to run and manage the Group, as well as create goal congruence between Directors, executives and 
shareholders. 

CEO – Target STI of up to 40% of fixed remuneration  
COO – Target STI of up to 40% of fixed remuneration 
CFO – Target STI of up to 40% of fixed remuneration

Performance Conditions

STI will be assessed against both financial and non-financial measures, and will be weighted as follows:

Measure

Financial 

Cash Flow

Weighting 

Basis 

40% CEO, COO 
20% CFO

30% CEO,COO 
50% CFO

EBITDA, Return on Assets, Sales Revenue, Gross Margin 

Operating Cash, Working Capital 

Individual 

30% CEO,COO, CFO 

Project goals and KPIs relevant to the individual’s role 
as part of the broader performance review process for 
executives 

Payment Method 

Cash – 100% will be paid in cash following the end of the performance period  

Conditions

A performance gateway has been set for payment to participants of the STI. Up to 50% of entitlement is weighted 
on the Group meeting or exceeding the budgeted EBITDA targets and the balance (50%) is based on other 
internal performance measures detailed above.

302018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report31Long-term Incentive (“LTI”) Plan

The Board is currently developing a new LTI plan for executives and other employees.  

GEORGE HAGGAR

George Haggar was entitled to performance rights with a total fair value at grant date equal to $300,000 per annum. The vesting 
of the performance rights was subject to satisfying three year key performance indicators, which were to be determined by the 
Board.  However, no LTI was implemented following his resignation and under the deed of separation agreement.

ERLING SORENSEN, JAMIE NEMTSAS AND MATTHEW O’BRIEN

Details of the performance rights applicable to previous key management personal (comprising Erling Sorensen, Jamie Nemtsas, 
Matthew O’Brien), subject to vesting conditions outlined below, were as follows:

Purpose

Instrument 

Eligibility

Reward achievement of long term business objectives and sustain value creation for shareholders

Performance Rights

CEO, COO, CFO 

Performance Conditions

Continuing service with the Group.

50% Earnings per share growth targets (compounded annual growth of the company’s EPS over a three year 
period ending 30 June 2019).

50% Share Price growth targets (compounded annual growth of the company’s share price over the period of 
the listing to 30 June 2019).

Measure

EPS

Below 10%

10%

Rights to Vest

Nil

20%

Above 10% but less than 20%

Pro-rata vesting from 20% -100%

At or above 20% 

Share Price Growth

Less than 10%

10%

100%

Nil

20%

Above 10% but less than 20%

Pro-rata vesting from 20%-100%

At or above 20%

100%

Why were these chosen 

EPS represents a strong measure of overall business performance. 
Share Price Growth provides a shareholder and market-based perspective of the Company’s performance.

Considerations

The Board has discretion to reduce the percentage and number of performance rights that vest (if any) in 
circumstances where Board-approved budgets have not been achieved throughout the Performance Period.

On 24 August 2017, the Board approved a modification to the 1,153,845 one-off retention performance rights issued during the 
year ended 30 June 2017 to include a share price hurdle performance condition that the volume-weighted average price of the 
Company’s share on the Australian Securities Exchange, calculated over the 20 day trading period commencing from and including 
the date which is two weeks after the date on which the Company lodged its preliminary annual report with the Australian 
Securities Exchange for the year ended 30 June 2019, being equal to or greater than $1.30. This modification did not result in an 
increase in fair value of the performance rights. This modification extends the vesting of the date of the performance rights to 4 
October 2019. The Company’s share price at the date of modification was $0.35.

Key Terms of Employment contracts

Prior to the election of a newly constituted Board on 24 January 2018, the previous Board had indicated to shareholders and the 
market that the Non-Executive Directors’ fees were to be increased as outlined in the FY2017 annual report. However, the current 
Board has resolved that it will maintain the original fees outlined in the FY2017 annual report until 30 June 2018, as detailed below 
and Directors have been paid accordingly. 

Board/Committee

Board based fee

Chairman Fee* ($)

Director/Member Fee* ($) 

$75,000 (inclusive of committee work) 

$40,000 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Risk and Audit Committee

$5,000

$5,000

-

-

*The base fees detailed above excluded superannuation.

Valentina Tripp

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Expiry date

Not applicable

Fixed Remuneration

$500,000 (including superannuation)

Short Term Incentive

Maximum yearly cash bonus of $300,000, commencing 1 July 2018.

Retention Incentive

Subject to obtaining all necessary shareholder approvals, Ms Tripp will be granted:

2 million options over ordinary shares in MRG (“Options”) with an exercise price of $0.60 cents vesting one (1) 
year after commencement of Ms Tripp’s employment (being 16 April 18) (“Commencement Date”) and expiring 
three (3) years after the Commencement Date.

2 million Options, with an exercise price of $0.70 cents vesting two (2) years after the Commencement Date 
and expiring four (4) years after the Commencement Date.

2 million Options, with an exercise price of $0.80 cents vesting three (3) years after the Commencement Date 
and expiring five (5) years after the Commencement Date

Long Term Incentive

Entitled to participate in the Company’s LTI scheme, which is yet to be determined by the Board.

Notice period 

6 months

Termination/redundancy payment

Valentina’s employment may be terminated by either party by providing six months’ notice in writing before the 
proposed date of termination, or in the company’s case, payment in lieu of notice at its discretion. 

Restraint of trade period

3 months if termination is less than 1 year from the Commencement Date of the contract, thereafter 6 months.

Albert Zago

Expiry date

Chief Financial Officer

Not applicable

Fixed Remuneration

$280,000 (including superannuation)

Short Term Incentive

Maximum value of $28,000 for 2018 financial year, thereafter maximum yearly bonus of 20% of total 
remuneration (base salary plus superannuation), with potential of the STI rate to increase from 2020 financial 
year and onwards.

Long Term Incentive

Entitled to participate in the Company’s LTI scheme, which is yet to be determined by the Board, with LTI to 
represent 20% of total remuneration.

Notice period 

4 months

Termination/redundancy payment

Albert’s employment may be terminated by either party by providing four months’ notice in writing before the 
proposed date of termination, or in the company’s case, payment in lieu of notice at its discretion.

Restraint of trade period

Up to 12 months subject to location of employment or trade

322018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report33Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Group Performance

Details of Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Revenue

EBITDA (statutory) (ii)

EBITDA (pro-forma) (ii)

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Basic earnings (cents) per share

Diluted earnings (cents) per 
share

Interim and final dividend

2018 
$’000

68,539

(51,968)

N/A

(59,607)

2018

$0.32

$0.31

(49)

(49)

-

2017 
$’000

48,522

(584)

6,487

(5,927)

2017

$1.30 (i)

$0.32

(8)

(8)

-

2016 
$’000

11,958

6,945

8,506

2,229

2016

N/A

N/A

4

4

-

2015 
$’000

7,814

288

500

(1,369)

2015

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

2014 
$’000

2,277

1,085

3200

1,005

2014

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

(i)  The Company listed on the ASX on 20 December 2016 at an opening share price of $1.30 per share.  
(ii)  Statutory and pro-forma EBITDA results are non-IFRS financial measures referring to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation. The pro-forma results are removing the impact of the Company’s listing on the ASX on 20 December 2016.

34

2018 Annual Report

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group for the current year is set out below:

Short-term

Post- 
employment

Long-term 
benefits

  Equity-settled share based 
payments

2018

Salary, fees 
and leave

$

Bonus

$

Super-
annuation

Long service 
leave

$

$

Share

$

Performance 
rights/Options 

$

Termination

Total

Total 
performance 
related

Fixed 
remuneration

$

$

%

%

Non – Executive Directors

Andrew Monk

Keith Mentiplay

Michael Porter

Steven Si

Alan Fisher

Craig Farrow

Lisa Hennessy

Kenneth Carr

Donald Brumley

32,880 

19,728 

6,508 

18,986 

2,935 

79,909 

42,618 

13,837 

30,441 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

3,124 

                -   

1,874 

                -   

                -   

618 

1,804 

                -   

                -   

279 

7,591 

                -   

4,049 

                -   

1,315 

                -   

2,892 

                -   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

36,004 

21,602 

7,126 

20,790 

3,214 

87,500 

46,667 

15,152 

33,333 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

Sub-total

  247,842 

             -   

23,546

              -   

            -   

               -   

              -   

271,388 

Executives

Valentina Tripp

100,942

Erling Sorensen

97,844 

George Haggar

276,795 

Jamie Nemtsas

Albert Zago

41,932 

112,820

-   

-   

-   

-   

4,217 

                -   

20,421 

                -   

30,023 

                -   

15,489 

                -   

20,000 

8,701 

                -   

Matthew O’Brien

105,000 

-   

9,975 

                -   

Sub-total

735,333 

20,000      

88,826 

                -   

Total

983,175 

20,000

112,372 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

55,575 

-   

160,734 

35%

65%

(136,716)   

125,000 

106,549 

182,648 

489,467 

-   

(136,716)      

153,846 

74,551 

111%

63%

77%

-   

-   

-   

-   

130,371 

-   

-   

141,521 

14%    

86%

245,346 

53%

47%

(87,486) 

461,494

1,218,168 

(87,486) 

461,494    1,489,556 

Details of appointment and resignation of key management personal during the year ended 30 June 2018 are detailed within the 
Remuneration Report on page 28.

2018 Annual Report35 
 
 
 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
          
                  
              
                
                 
                 
           
                 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
          
                  
              
                
                 
                 
           
                 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
        
                  
           
                
                 
                 
          
                 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
        
                  
                
                 
                 
                 
      
                  
                
                 
                  
                
                 
                  
                
                 
                 
           
                  
         
                
            
        
        
                 
      
                
                 
                 
      
                  
           
                
        
                 
        
      
                
OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Michael Porter was appointed as the Interim Senior Corporate Farms Manager effective 6 June 2018 at a daily rate of $1,600 plus 
GST, travel and accommodation expenses. As at 30 June 2018, $28,800 (excluding GST) was incurred in relation to consultancy 
services provided to the Group. This is not included in amounts provided to Mr Porter in his capacity as a KMP. Following the 
appointment of a full time farms manager, Michael Porter ceased to provide these interim services on 10 September 2018. 

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group for the prior year is set out below:

Short-term

Post-
employment

Long-term 
benefits

Equity-settled share based 
payments 

2017

Salary, fees 
and leave

$

Bonus

$

Super-
annuation

Long service 
leave

$

$

Shares

$

Performance 
rights 

$

Termination

Total

$

$

Total 
performance 
related

%

Fixed remun-
eration

%

Non-Executive Directors

Craig Farrow (i)

47,522 

Lisa Hennessy (ii) 

29,881 

Donald Brumley (iii)

29,881 

Josef Czyzewksi (iv)

3,125 

Neil Kearney (v)

1,875 

Sub-total

112,284 

Executives 

Erling Sorensen (vi) 

259,615 

Jamie Nemtsas (vii) 

254,808 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

 - 

 - 

4,515 

                -   

85,273 

 - 

                 -   

137,310 

                 -   

100%

                -   

51,163 

 - 

                 -   

     83,883 

                 -   

100%

2,839 

2,851 

                -   

       76,162 

 - 

                 -   

108,894 

                 -   

100%

297 

                -   

178 

                -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

                 -   

       3,422 

                 -   

100%

 - 

                 -   

        2,053 

                 -   

100%

10,680 

                -   

212,598 

                 -   

                 -   

335,562 

23,750 

23,750 

4,167 

4,167 

 - 

136,716 

 - 

 - 

136,716 

124,447 

Matthew O’Brien (viii) 

150,685 

28,931 

14,315 

2,469 

Sub-total

Total

665,108 

28,931 

61,815 

10,803 

                -   

397,879 

777,392 

 28,931 

72,495 

10,803 

212,598 

397,879 

(i) Craig Farrow - appointed 6 September 2016 
(ii) Lisa Hennessy - appointed 6 September 2016 
(iii) Donald Brumley - appointed 6 September 2016 
(iv) Josef Czyzewksi - Appointed 1 March 2016 and resigned 3 August 2016 
(v) Neil Kearney - appointed 23 March 2016 and resigned 8 August 2016 
(vi) Erling Sorensen - appointed 18 June 2012 
(vii) Jamie Nemtsas - appointed 18 June 2012 
(viii)  Matthew O’Brien - appointed March 2016 

-

-

-

 -

 -

424,248 

32%

68%

419,441 

33%

320,847 

48%

67%

52%

1,164,536 

 1,500,098 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Matthew O’Brien was granted a bonus of $28,931. This was awarded outside of the 
STI plan in connection with the Company’s listing. 

Key Management Personnel’s Share-based Compensation

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS ISSUED TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

KMP

Tranche

Grant 
date

Number 
granted

Fair 
value per 
performance 
right at 
grant date

Number 
vested 
during 
the year

Year in 
which 
option 
may 
vest

Vested 
%

Fair value 
of exercised 
performance 
rights during 
the year

Number 
forfeited 
during the 
year

Year forfeited 
performance 
rights were 
granted

Erling 
Sorensen

Jamie 
Nemtsas

One-off 
Retention

16 Dec 
2016

384,615 

$1.30 

- 

2019 

0% 

- 

384,615 

2017 

LTI – EPS

LTI – SPG

96,154

96,154

$1.30

$0.65

-

-

2019

2019

0%

0%

-

-

96,154

96,154

2017

2017

One-off 
Retention

16 Dec 
2016

384,615 

$1.30 

- 

2019 

0% 

- 

384,615 

2017 

LTI – EPS

LTI – SPG

96,154

96,154

$1.30

$0.65

-

-

2019

2019

0%

0%

Matthew 
O’Brien

One-off 
Retention

16 Dec 
2016

LTI – EPS

LTI – SPG

George 
Haggar

LTI

9 Nov 
2017

384,615 

$1.30 

- 

2019 

0% 

57,956

57,956

$1.30

$0.65

681,818

$0.418

-

-

-

2019

2019

2019

0%

0%

0%

-

-

- 

-

-

96,154

96,154

2017

2017

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 681,818

2018

Amount 
paid or 
payable 
for 
exercised 
perform-
ance 
rights

Terms and conditions for each grant

Exercise 
price $

Expiry 
date

First 
exercise 
date

Last 
exercise 
date

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

- 

-

-

-

- 

30/06/19(i) 

30/06/19(i) 

30/06/19(i) 

-

-

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

- 

30/06/19(i) 

30/06/19(i) 

30/06/19(i) 

-

-

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

30/06/19(i)

- 

30/06/19 

30/06/19 

30/06/19 

-

-

-

30/06/19

30/06/19

30/06/19

30/06/19

30/06/19

30/06/19

09/11/20

09/11/20

09/11/20

Total

2,336,191

1,835,664

(i)  The terms and conditions for the One-off Retention related to Erling Sorensen and Jamie Nemtsas were modified during the 
year ended 30 June 2018 to change the expiry date of the performance rights to 4 October 2019. The related performance 
rights were forfeited by both Mr Sorensen and Mr Nemtsas upon cessing to be an employee of the Group during the year 
ended 30 June 2018.

The following factors were used in determining the fair value of the performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2018:

KMP

Tranche

Grant Date

Price of shares 
on grant date

Estimated 
volatility

Risk free Interest 
Rate

Dividend Yield

George Haggar

LTI

9 Nov 2017

$0.44

47.5%

1.91%

0%

362018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report37 
 
 
 
       
                  
        
                  
           
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options issued to key management personnel

KMP

Tranche

Grant 
date

Number 
granted

Fair 
value per 
Option 
at grant 
date

Number 
vested 
during the 
year

Year in 
which 
option 
may be 
vested

Vested 
%

Fair value 
of option 
during the 
year

Number 
forfeited 
during the 
year

Year 
forfeited 
options 
were 
granted

Amount 
paid or 
payable for 
exercised 
options

Terms and conditions for each grant

Exercise 
price

Expiry 
date

First 
exercise 
date

Last 
exercise 
date

Valentina 
Tripp (i)

George 
Haggar

Retention 
Incentive A

Retention 
Incentive B

Retention 
Incentive C

Retention 
Incentive A

Retention 
Incentive B

Retention 
Incentive C

2,000,000

$0.0702

16 Apr 
2018

2,000,000

$0.0764

2,000,000

$0.0830

2,000,000

$0.1244

9 Nov 
2017

2,000,000

$0.1354

2,000,000

$0.4180

-

-

-

-

-

-

2019

2020

2021

2018

2019

2020

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

2018

2018

2018

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.60

16/04/21 

16/04/19

16/04/21

$0.70

16/04/22

16/04/20

16/04/22

$0.80

16/04/23

16/04/21

16/04/23

(i)  The Retention Incentive options are subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting and the fair value of 

the options will be reassessed at the approval date.

The following factors were used in determining the fair value of the options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018:

KMP

Tranche

Grant Date

Price of shares 
on grant date

Estimated 
volatility

Risk free Interest 
Rate

Dividend Yield

Valentina Tripp

George Haggar

Retention 
Incentive A

Retention 
Incentive B

Retention 
Incentive C

Retention 
Incentive A

Retention 
Incentive B

Retention 
Incentive C

16 Apr 2018

9 Nov 2017

$0.44

$0.44

$0.44

$0.44

$0.44

$0.44

47.5%

47.5%

47.5%

47.5%

47.5%

47.5%

2.21%

2.26%

2.35%

1.91%

2.08%

2.21%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

$0.50

9/11/20

9/11/18

9/11/20

Total

1,654,373

$0.55

9/11/21

9/11/19

9/11/21

$0.60

9/11/22

9/11/20

9/11/22

(i)  Relates to removal of performance of rights from the above disclosure issued to Matthew O’Brien due to him ceasing to be a KMP 

on 15 January 2018.

Number of performance rights held by key management personnel

The number of performance rights in Murray River Organics Group Limited held by each KMP:

Erling Sorensen

Jamie Nemtsas

Matthew O’Brien

George Haggar

Balance at 
01/07/17

576,923

576,923

500,527

-

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Other (i)

Balance at 
30/06/18

-

-

-

681,818

681,818

-

-

-

-

-

(576,923)

(576,923)

-

-

-

(500,527)

(681,818)

-

(1,835,664)

(500,527)

-

-

-

-

-

Number of Options held by key management personnel

The number of options in Murray River Organics Group Limited held by each KMP:

Balance at 
01/07/17

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
30/06/18

Valentina Tripp (i)

George Haggar

Total

-

-

-

6,000,000

6,000,000

12,000,000

-

-

-

-

6,000,000

(6,000,000)

-

(6,000,000)

6,000,000

(i) The Retention Incentive options are subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.

Number of shares held by key management personnel

The number of ordinary shares in Murray River Organics Group Limited held by each key management personnel of the Group 
during the financial year is as follows:

Balance at 
30/06/17

Options Exercised

Net Change Other

Andrew Monk (i)

Keith Mentiplay (i)

Michael Porter

Steven Si

Alan Fisher

Craig Farrow (ii)

Lisa Hennessy (ii)

Donald Brumley (ii)

Erling Sorensen (ii)

Valentina Tripp

George Haggar

Jamie Nemtsas (ii)

Albert Zago

Matthew O’Brien

Total

-  

-

-

-

-

168,672

39,356

443,586

7,847,179

-

-

9,597,179

-

-

18,095,972

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 
30/06/2018 (iii)

30,000

125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,000

125,000

-

-

-

(168,672)

(39,356)

(443,586)

(7,847,179)

-

-

(9,597,179)

-

-

(17,940,972)

155,000

(i) ‘Net Change Other’ relates to shares purchased and sold during the financial year.  
(ii) ‘Net Change Other’ relates to the removal of shareholdings from the above disclosure for the KMP following their resignation. 
(iii) There has been no change in shareholdings from 30 June 2018 to the date of this report.

382018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First strike at 2017 Annual General Meeting

Aggregate of loans made

At the 2017 AGM more than 25% of shareholders voted against the adoption of the Remuneration Report. An impact of this 
is that, in the following year, the Board must report in the annual report on any proposed action in response to that vote or 
explain why it does not propose any response.  The Board advises that in its view the 2017 AGM vote was a protest vote by the 
shareholders given the poor financial performance of the Group and the fall in the Company’s share price since listing on the ASX 
in December 2016. 

The Board acknowledges the vote at the 2017 AGM. Accordingly, having regard to the comments made at the 2017 AGM and 
after election of the newly constituted Board on 24 January 2018, the Board adjusted the Directors’ remuneration downwards 
to FY17 levels and has restructured the management team. Further, the Board continues to closely monitor remuneration of key 
management personnel to ensure that it is appropriate given the size and operations of the Group.

The Board is also developing new STI Plans and LTI Plans to ensure a balance between shareholder expectations, business strategy 
considerations and appropriate market comparable remuneration to attract, motivate and retain the Group’s executives. 

The Directors’ remuneration reinstated to FY17 levels as follows: 

Opening balance at commencement of the financial year

Loans advanced

Loan repayment received

Closing Balance at end of the financial year

The following table sets out the details of the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured, directly or indirectly, by the Group 
and any of its subsidiaries, in the financial year to all key management personnel, their close family members and entities over 
which the key management personnel or their close family members have, directly or indirectly, control, joint control or significant 
influence:

Board/Committee

Board based fee

Chairman Fee* ($)

Director/Member Fee* ($) 

$75,000 (inclusive of committee work) 

$40,000

As detailed above, these tax obligations were not due to be paid by the Group to the ATO until 
March 2018. The above loan balances relate 50% to Jamie Nemtsas and 50% to Erling Sorensen. 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

$5,000

Risk and Audit Committee

$5,000

*The base fees detail above excluded superannuation.

-

-

Board renumeration approved by a previous Board (prior to 24 January 2018), has now been superseded, which was as follows:

Interest that would have been charged had loan been at arm’s length

Number of KMP with loans outstanding at end of financial year

(i)  Due to the timing between the funds being paid by the Founders to the Company (in August 2017) and the tax obligation 

settled with the ATO (March 2018), interest of $13,817 and $14,055 at a rate of 4.44% was respectively paid to Erling Sorensen 
and Jamie Nemtsas. There was no interest payable as at 30 June 2017.

Board/Committee

Board based fee

$150,000 (inclusive of committee work) 

$65,000

Chairman Fee ($)

Director/Member Fee ($) 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel

2018

$

979,193 

-

(979,193)

-

(i)

-

2017

$

-

1,371,909

(392,716)

979,193

N/A

2

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

$10,000

Risk and Audit Committee

$10,000

-

-

Other equity-related key management personnel transactions

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating to 
options, rights and shareholdings.

Loans to Key Management Personnel

In the prior year, the loans to key management personnel relate to a receivable from the founding shareholders relating to the 
indemnification of legacy income tax obligations of the Sornem Entities (refer below) that became wholly owned subsidiaries of the 
Group as part of the pre-IPO restructure. During FY18 these tax obligations had been paid by the Group to the ATO.

The Sornem Entities are non-operating entities, and were acquired by the Company from the Founders (being Erling Sorensen and 
Jamie Nemtsas), and entities associated with each of them, as applicable, as part of the FY17 Restructure (being the restructure 
of the applicable Founder entities to facilitate the initial public offering/listing of the Group). The Founders previously held their 
interests in the Group through the Sornem Entities and this aspect of the Restructure enabled the Founders to own Shares in the 
Company individually (rather than through a jointly held company), to provide the Founders with commercial and legal flexibility 
in respect of their shareholding in the Company. As part of the Restructure, the Founders agreed to indemnify the Company for 
any liabilities of the Sornem Entities prior to the Restructure and for any tax liability or obligation of the Sornem Entities, Sornem 
Group and Sornem Capital to the extent that such tax liability or obligation relates to any period prior to the completion of the 
Restructure or relates to (or results from) the Restructure.

During the year, the Group received $4,429,108 from Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund (Arrow) as funding for capital expenditure 
incurred on the Colignan vineyard (2017: $1,853,557). The total $4,429,108 funding received from Arrow will be repaid in full by 
the Group by way of higher finance lease repayments as required under the lease agreement. Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund 
is the lessor of the Colignan vineyard. During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group paid $2,142,232 (2017: $1,757,566) in 
relation to lease payments as lessee of the Colignan vineyard. The former Directors, Erling Sorensen and Jamie Nemtsas, hold 
units in the Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund. The lease has been entered into under terms and conditions as described in Note 
16(b) of the Financial Statements and neither interest held represents a controlling interest in Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund.

As at 30 June 2018, no amount was receivable from Sornem Asset Management for shared services relating to shared offices 
(2017: $87,764). The prior year balance has been written off. Sornem Asset Management is a related entity to Jamie Nemtsas and 
Erling Sorensen.

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group paid $69,631 (at a rate of $400.00 per megalitre) (2017: Nil) to a related party of 
former Director Jamie Nemtsas to access water in relation to the Alkira property. The Group does not have access to water other 
than through this arrangement. This Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to 
s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Director
Andrew Monk
Chairman
28 September 2018

Director
Valentina Tripp
Managing Director

402018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report41Corporate Governance Statement

This Corporate Governance Statement sets out the Company’s current compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Recommendations) in respect of the reporting period ended 30 June 
2018 (“Reporting Period”). 

The Company currently has in place corporate governance policies and charters which have been posted in a dedicated corporate 
governance information section on the Company’s website at www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au. This provides public 
access to all the information relevant to the Company meeting its corporate governance obligations. 

RECOMMENDATION

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

COMMENT

1.

1.1

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should disclose:

Yes

the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and 
management; and

those matters expressly reserved to the board and those 
delegated to management.

1.2

A listed entity should:

Yes

undertake appropriate checks before appointing 
a person, or putting forward to security holders a 
candidate for election, as a director; and

provide security holders with all material information in 
its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not 
to elect or re-elect a director.

1.3

1.4

A listed entity should have a written agreement with 
each director and senior executive setting out the terms 
of their appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable directly to the board, through the chair, 
on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the 
board.

Yes

Yes

The Company’s Board Charter discloses the specific 
responsibilities of the Board and provides that the Board shall 
delegate responsibility for the day-to-day operations and 
administration of the Company to the Managing Director and 
management.

The Board Charter sets out the role and responsibilities of 
the Board and, in particular, for the long term growth and 
profitability of the Company and its strategies, policies and 
financial objectives.

Please refer to the Board Charter (available via the Company’s 
website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for 
information about the respective roles and responsibilities of 
the Board and Management (including those matters expressly 
reserved to the Board and those delegated to Management).

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter 
delegates responsibility to the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee to identify and nominate, for the approval of 
the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when 
they arise, having regard to the desired composition of the 
Board, and undertake appropriate checks before appointing a 
person or putting forward to shareholders a new candidate for 
election, as a director.

In accordance with the Communications Policy, the Company 
provides security holders with all material information in its 
possession concerning the appointment or re-appointment of 
a director in the Notice of Shareholder Meeting concerning 
that appointment or re-appointment. A recommendation of 
the disinterested Directors concerning that appointment or re-
appointment is also given.

Please refer to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter and Communications Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

The Company has a written agreement with each director and 
senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment.

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, 
through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board, unless delegated by the Board to 
another appropriate person. The current Company Secretary 
has direct contact with all directors as and when required.

Please refer to the Board Charter (available via the Company’s 
website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further 
details.

RECOMMENDATION

1.5

A listed entity should:

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

Yes

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements 
for the board or a relevant committee of the board 
to set measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity and to assess annually both the objectives 
and the entity’s progress in achieving them;

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the 

measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the board or a relevant committee of the 
board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy 
and its progress towards achieving them and either:

(1)  the respective proportions of men and women on 
the board, in senior executive positions and across 
the whole organisation (including how the entity has 
defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or

(2)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the 

Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 
recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in 
and published under that Act.

1.6

A listed entity should:

Partially

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in 
the reporting period in accordance with that process.

COMMENT

The Board is committed to improving its workplace diversity 
throughout the Company. The Company has adopted a 
Diversity Policy which includes requirements for the Board 
to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
goals and review the entity’s progress in achieving them. 
Management will monitor, review and report to the Board 
(including via the Remuneration and Nomination Committee) 
on the Company’s progress towards achieving its measurable 
objectives on an annual basis and conducting a review of the 
status of diversity within the Company.

The Policy is supported by other policies, including a Code of 
Conduct, which have been adopted by the Board to enhance 
its operations through a diverse workforce. The Company 
values having a diverse workforce from a wide variety of 
cultural, religious or ethnic backgrounds as well as addressing 
age, physical and gender matters.

The Company recognises that gender diversity amongst its 
Personnel broadens the pool of high-quality directors and 
employees, is likely to support employee retention, is likely 
to encourage greater innovation by drawing on different 
perspectives, is a socially and economically responsible 
governance practice, and will improve the Company’s 
corporate reputation.

The Board recognises the importance of diversity in the 
workplace and is focused on achieving and improving 
representation of women on the Board and in senior positions.

The Board assessed the gender diversity of the Company 
during the Reporting Period and discloses the following 
proportions of men and women:

whole organisation: 71 men and 51 women

senior management: 3 men and 1 woman 

board: 4 men* and 2 women** 

* Steven Si subsequently resigned as Director of the Company 
and, accordingly, the board now consists of 3 men

** including the company secretary

The Board considers ‘senior executives’ to be those who report 
to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. Please refer to the 
Diversity Policy (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Board, with the advice and assistance of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee, is required to self-evaluate its 
performance and effectiveness, and the performance of its 
Committees and individual Directors on an annual basis. Each 
Committee is also required to self-evaluate its performance 
and effectiveness, and the performance of its members on an 
annual basis.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is also 
responsible for recognising and analysing any gaps in the skills 
and experience of the current Board.

During the Reporting Period, the Board underwent significant 
changes in respect of its composition and, accordingly, did not 
undertake a formal board performance evaluation. Since the 
appointment of the current Board, the Board has informally 
considered the skills present on the Board and identified gaps 
required to be filled. The Board has also implemented a Board 
evaluation process as a standing agenda item at each Board 
Meeting.

The Board expects to conduct a fulsome performance 
evaluation upon completion of the current strategic and 
operational review of the Company’s business. 

Please refer to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter and the Board Charter (available via the Company’s 
website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further 
details.

422018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report43 
COMMENT

RECOMMENDATION

RECOMMENDATION

1.7

A listed entity should:

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

Yes

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 

evaluating the performance of its senior executives; 
and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in 
the reporting period in accordance with that process.

2.

2.1

Structure the board to add value

The board of a listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  have a nomination committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number 
of times the committee met throughout the period 
and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs to address 
board succession issues and to ensure that the board 
has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity to enable it 
to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership.

With the advice and assistance of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee, the Board is responsible for 
periodically assessing the performance of the Chief Executive 
Officer. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for 
periodically assessing the performance of the senior executives 
within the Company, in conjunction with the Board. 

The Remuneration and Nomination is also responsible for 
annually evaluating the senior executives to evaluate the 
individual’s performance regarding skills, knowledge and 
experience.

During the Reporting Period, the Company conducted formal 
performance evaluations of its senior executives in respect of 
their skills, knowledge and experience.

Please refer the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter and the Board Charter (available via the Company’s 
website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further 
details. 

The Company has established the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee, and adopted the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee Charter. During the Reporting Period, 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee was comprised 
of:

Keith Mentiplay (Committee Chair and Independent Non-
Executive Director);

Andrew Monk (Board Chair and Independent Non-Executive 
Director); and

Steven Si (Independent Non-Executive Director). 

Details of meetings held during the period, are contained in the 
Directors’ Report section of this Annual Report. 

Since the end of the Reporting Period, Steven Si has resigned 
as Director of the Company. Accordingly, the Board considered 
the composition of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and appointed Michael Porter (Independent 
Non-Executive Director) to the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee effective on and from 23 August 2018.

Please refer the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

Yes

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible 
for setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.

The Board Skills Matrix details the collective skills, knowledge, 
experience, personal attributes and other criteria of the Board 
of Directors. The Board will assess all future candidates for 
Board positions, and the performance of its current members, 
against the criteria set out in the Board Skills Matrix.

Please refer to the Board Skills Matrix at the end of Section 
8.1 of this Corporate Governance Statement, and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter (available 
via the Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.
com.au) for further details.

2.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the board 

to be independent directors;

(b)  if a director has an interest, position, association or 

relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the 
board is of the opinion that it does not compromise 
the independence of the director, the nature of 
the interest, position, association or relationship in 
question and an explanation of why the board is of 
that opinion; and

(c)  the length of service of each director.

2.4

2.5

2.6

3.

3.1

4.

4.1

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be 
independent directors.

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not be 
the same person as the CEO of the entity.

A listed entity should have a program for inducting 
new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop and 
maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform 
their role as directors effectively.

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making

A listed entity should:

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, senior 

executives and employees; and

(b)  disclose that code or a summary of it.

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

The board of a listed entity should:

(a)  have an audit committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-
executive directors and a majority of whom are 
independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director, who is not the 

chair of the board,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the 

members of the committee; and

(5)  in relation to each reporting period, the number of 

times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that 

fact and the processes it employs that independently 
verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
reporting, including the processes for the 
appointment and removal of the external auditor and 
the rotation of the audit engagement partner.

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

COMMENT

The Board consists of four Directors, three of which are 
Independent Non-Executive Directors – Andrew Monk, Keith 
Mentiplay and Michael Porter. 

Michael Porter was engaged by the Group until 10 September 
2018 as an independent contractor in the position of interim 
Regional Corporate Farms Manager. Despite the services 
provided by Michael to the Group, given the short, finite term 
of Michael’s interim appointment, the disinterested Directors 
are satisfied that Michael’s interim position does not interfere 
with his capacity to bring an independent judgement to bear 
on issues before the Board and to act in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders.

The date of appointment of each Director is set out in the 
Directors’ Report Section of this Annual Report.

As at the date of this Corporate Governance Statement, a 
majority of directors are Independent Directors.

Andrew Monk, the Chair of the Board, is an Independent Non-
Executive Director and is not the Chief Executive Officer of the 
Company.

The Company’s Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
is responsible for establishing and facilitating an induction 
program for new directors with all such information and advice 
which may be considered necessary or desirable for the 
director to commence their appointment to the Board.

Please refer to the Company’s Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct to be followed 
by all personnel of the Company, including any director, 
employee, contractor, secondees and consultant of the 
Company. Please refer to the Code of Conduct (available via 
the Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.
com.au) for further details.

Partially

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management 
Committee which is governed by the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee Charter. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee is currently 
comprised of: 

Andrew Monk (Committee Chair, Board Chair and Independent 
Non-Executive Director);

Michael Porter (Independent Non-Executive Director); and 

Keith Mentiplay (Independent Non-Executive Director).

While the Audit and Risk Management Committee comprises 
all independent non-executive directors (including the Chair), 
the Committee Chair is also the Chair of the Board. The Board 
believes that, given the current circumstances of the Company 
and the duties of the other independent directors, the Company 
cannot justify the appointment of an additional independent 
director to meet this requirement of Recommendation 4.1.

The names of the members of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, details of their qualifications and experience and 
details of the number of meetings held during the Reporting 
Period, are contained in the Directors’ Report section of this 
Annual Report.

Details of meetings held during the Reporting Period, are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual Report. 

Please refer to the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

442018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report454.2

4.3

5.

5.1

6.

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

Yes

RECOMMENDATION

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves 
the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, 
receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, 
in their opinion, the financial records of the entity 
have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the 
opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external auditor attends its AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit.

Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should:

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its 

continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing 
Rules; and

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Respect the rights of shareholders

A listed entity should provide information about itself 
and its governance to investors via its website.

A listed entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and 
processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders.

A listed entity should give security holders the 
option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security registry 
electronically.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

COMMENT

As set out in the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter, the Audit and Risk Management Committee ensures 
that the Company complies with its legal obligations, including 
to assist the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial 
Officer (CFO) to provide declarations in relation to the 
Company’s financial reports required by both section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and this Recommendation 4.2.

The CFO and CEO declarations for the Reporting Period were 
delivered prior to the Board making its declaration under 
section 295A of the Corporations Act.

Please refer to the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee is responsible for 
ensuring that the external auditor attends the annual general 
meeting of the Company and is available to answer questions 
from shareholders of the Company relevant to the audit.

Pease refer to the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter and the Communications Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy to 
ensure compliance with its continuous disclosure obligations 
under the ASX Listing Rules. The Policy establishes procedures 
that seek to ensure that Directors and Management are aware 
of, and fulfil, their obligations in relation to the timely disclosure 
of material price-sensitive information. 

Please refer to the Continuous Disclosure Policy (available via 
the Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.
com.au) for further details.

The Company provides information about itself, its 
business and its governance on its website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au. All policies and charters 
concerning governance issues are located on a dedicated 
section headed Corporate Governance.

The Company’s Communications Policy establishes procedures 
to ensure that Shareholders are provided with sufficient 
information to assess the performance of the Company and are 
informed of all major developments affecting the affairs of the 
Company in accordance with all applicable laws.

Please refer to the Communications Policy and the Investor 
Relations ` (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Company’s Communication Policy establishes procedures 
to encourage effective participation at general meetings of the 
Company. 

Please refer to the Communications Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

The Company’s Communication Policy ensures that 
Shareholders are able to access information relevant to their 
shareholding in the Company via periodic mail-outs or (on 
election) to receive email communications. Shareholders are 
also granted access to it’s the Company’s share registry.

Please refer to the Communications Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

RECOMMENDATION

Recognise and manage risk

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

COMMENT

7.

7.1

The board of a listed entity should:

Yes

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk, 

each of which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number 
of times the committee met throughout the period 
and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or committees 
that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk 
management framework.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

Yes

(a)  review the entity’s risk management framework at 

least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be 
sound; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether such a review has taken place.

7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

Yes

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is 

structured and what role it performs; or

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that 

fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and 
continually improving the effectiveness of its risk 
management and internal control processes.

The Company has established an Audit and Risk Management 
Committee which is governed by the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee Charter. The Company has also 
adopted a Risk Management Policy. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee is currently 
comprised of: 

Andrew Monk (Committee Chair, Board Chair and Independent 
Non-Executive Director); 

Michael Porter (Independent Non-Executive Director); and 

Keith Mentiplay (Independent Non-Executive Director).

Details of meetings held during the Reporting Period, are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual 
Report. 

Please refer to the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter and Risk Management Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

In accordance with the Company’s Audit and Risk Management 
Committee Charter, the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Company’s risk 
management framework is reviewed at least annually. 

During the Reporting Period, the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee engaged an external third party to conduct an 
annual review of the Company’s risk management framework. 
However, this review was undertaken by the previous Audit and 
Risk Management Committee prior to the various changes to 
the Board’s membership. Accordingly, the current Board and 
Audit and Risk Management Committee expect to conduct 
a fulsome review of the risk management framework upon 
completion of the current strategic and operational review 
of the Company’s business to ensure that identified risks 
and associated management processes are relevant to the 
Company’s business and long-term strategy.

Please refer to the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter and the Risk Management Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details. 

The Company does not have an internal audit function. 
The Board considers that the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and financial control function, in conjunction 
with its Risk Management Policy, are sufficient processes for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk 
management and internal control processes for a company of 
its size and complexity.

Please refer to the Company’s Audit and Risk Management 
Committee Charter and the Risk Management Policy (available 
via the Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.
com.au) for further details.

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages 
or intends to manage those risks.

Yes

Currently, the Company has no material exposure to any 
economic, environmental and social sustainability risks to 
disclose.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee is responsible for 
reviewing whether the Company has any material exposure to 
any economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, 
if so, developing strategies to manage such risks.

Please refer to the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
Charter and the Risk Management Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

462018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report47RECOMMENDATION

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

COMMENT

8.

8.1

The board of a listed entity should:

Yes

(a) have a remuneration committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom 

are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the 

number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the 
members at those meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, 

disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 
setting the level and composition of remuneration 
for directors and senior executives and ensuring that 
such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive 
directors and the remuneration of executive directors 
and other senior executives.

Yes

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme should:

Yes

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted 
to enter into transactions (whether through the use 
of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic 
risk of participating in the scheme; and

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee which is governed by the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee Charter.

Membership of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, 
and details of meetings held during the Reporting Period, are 
contained in the Directors’ Report section. 

Since the end of the Reporting Period, Steven Si has resigned 
as Director of the Company. Accordingly, the Board considered 
the composition of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and appointed Michael Porter (Independent 
Non-Executive Director) to the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee effective on and from 23 August 2018.

Please refer the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Company’s Remuneration Policy and the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee Charter disclose its policies 
and practices regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors and the remuneration of Executive Directors and 
other senior executives. 

Please refer the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Charter (available via the Company’s website, www.
murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) for further details.

The Company has adopted a long term incentive performance 
rights plan (LTI) to reward, retain and attract certain employees, 
consultants and directors of the Company.

The Company’s Security Trading Policy prohibits Participants 
from entering into transactions (whether through the use 
of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the LTI.

Refer to the Securities Trading Policy (available via the 
Company’s website, www.murrayriverorganicsinvestors.com.au) 
for further details.

BOARD SKILLS MATRIX 
(In relation to Corporate Governance Statement - Recommendation 2.2)

This Board Skills Matrix details the collective skills, knowledge, experience, personal attributes and other criteria the Board of 
Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited currently believes are required for the good governance of MRG. The Board will 
assess all future candidates for Board positions, and the performance of its current members, against these criteria in accordance 
with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

SKILL, EXPERIENCE AND ATTRIBUTE

Industry Knowledge / Experience                                                                          

Technical / Professional Skills

Farming Operations                                       

Capital Raising

Fast Moving Consumer Goods                 

Commercial & Business Development

Investor Relations

Diversity 

Manufacturing Knowledge (Food)

Executive & HR Management

Organic Sector                                       

Information & Communication Technology

Sales (Domestic Market)

Investment Management

Sales (Export International Market)

Marketing / Advertising, Media, PR, Digital 

Supply Chain (Manufacturing/Retail)

Mergers & Acquisitions

Water Licensing 

Other Sector Specific

Senior Management Position (past & present)

Strategy - FMCG Brand Marketing                

Qualifications / Certifications

Strategy - Business Plan                                  

AICD Company Director Qualifications

Risk, Governance & Compliance 

Business Qualifications

ASX Regulations & Obligations                       

Corporate Qualifications                  

Governance & Compliance Knowledge         

Financial Qualifications

Public Company

GIA Governance Certifications

Representation & Stakeholder Relations    

Legal Qualifications

Risk Management                                             

482018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report49A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne  VIC  3000  AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited As lead auditor for the audit of Murray River Organics Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a)no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and   b)no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Murray River Organics Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year.     Ernst & Young      David Petersen Partner  28 September 2018 4444A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne  VIC  3000  AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Murray River Organics Group Limited As lead auditor for the audit of Murray River Organics Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a)no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and   b)no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Murray River Organics Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year.     Ernst & Young      David Petersen Partner  28 September 2018 4444A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545502018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report512. Measurement of the 2018 Crop 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The 2018 Crop consists of vine (grape) and citrus 
fruit, a portion of which remains unharvested at 30 
June 2018. 

As disclosed in Note 2(f) and Note 9 of the financial 
report, the Group has measured the fair value less 
cost to sell of the 2018 Crop at the point of harvest to 
be $10.742 million. 

The measurement of the 2018 Crop was a key audit 
matter as the fair value less cost to sell estimate is 
subject to significant judgement given the nature of 
assumptions applied, including: 

 Principal market for the category of fruit 

 Forecast selling price for the category of fruit 

 Estimated yield of unharvested fruit 

Note 9 of the financial report discloses the key 
changes in accounting estimates applied to measure 
the 2018 Crop in comparison to the 2017 Crop. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

 Assessed the appropriateness of the methodology 

applied by the Group to measure the 2018 Crop with 
reference to Australian Accounting Standards. 

 Assessed the Group’s judgement of the principal 

market or, where relevant, the most advantageous 
market for the 2018 Crop. 

 Assessed the key assumptions within the fair value 

less cost to sell calculation for the 2018 Crop by 
comparing the assumptions to historical trends and, 
where possible, actual outcomes in subsequent 
periods. 

 Assessed the actual yields and estimates of yields on 
unharvested fruit for the 2018 Crop by testing a 
sample of inputs to historical data and actual 
outcomes in subsequent periods. 

 Assessed the adequacy of the related disclosures 

made in the financial report, including those related to 
a change in accounting estimates, as required by 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

3. Existence and measurement of inventories 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At 30 June 2018, the Group held $16.194 million in 
inventories representing 16% of total assets. The 
Group’s inventories comprise raw materials harvested 
from the Group’s fruit crops and purchased finished 
goods and packaging. 

As detailed in Note 2(e) of the financial report: 

 Own grown dried fruit and citrus inventories are 
measured at fair value less costs to sell at the 
point of harvest. 

 Purchased inventories are valued at the lower of 

cost and net realisable value. 

The Group stores its inventories at various farm, 
processing and warehouse locations. Given the 
perishable nature of the Group’s inventories, certain 
inventory items are subject to changes to quality and 
weight over time, as well as demand from customers. 
The existence and measurement of inventories was a 
key audit matter given the Group exercises judgement 
with respect to these considerations in measuring 
inventory volumes and recording inventory costs and 
provisions in accordance with the Group’s accounting 
policies. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

 Attended stocktakes performed by the Group at 

selected inventory locations and performed a sample 
of inventory counts and reconciliations of physical 
inventory item quantities to accounting records. A 
sample of inventories recorded based on weight were 
weighed as part of our inventory count procedures. 

 Assessed whether the cost of a sample of inventory 
items agreed to supplier invoices for purchased 
inventories and transfer value from agricultural 
produce for own grown produce.  

 Selected a sample of the key inputs to the Group’s 

process for capitalising manufacturing overheads into 
finished goods inventories to assess whether actual 
costs incurred had been capitalised.  

 Assessed management’s process for identifying 
excess, obsolete and unsaleable inventory items, 
including reviewing aged inventory listings, product 
gross margins and management’s analysis of expected 
future sales for inventory items. 

 Assessed the appropriateness of Group’s assumptions 
in calculating inventory provisions and tested a sample 
of items for consistency with the Group’s policies. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

4747

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Key Audit Matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.  We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial report. 1.Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter The Group assesses non-current assets for impairment which includes goodwill at least annually and other non-current assets when indicators are identified. Where the carrying value of a non-current asset is higher than its recoverable amount, Australian Accounting Standards require the carrying value of the non-current asset to be impaired. The Group has exercised judgement to determine that there is a single cash generating unit (“CGU”) consistent with the identification of operating segments. The Group’s single CGU has been the basis for assessing goodwill and other non-current assets for impairment.  The Group performed an impairment test at 31 December 2017 and recorded an impairment charge. Following ongoing significantly below budget operating results, the Group performed an impairment test of the CGU at 30 June 2018 and recorded a further impairment charge. The total impairment charge for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $21.169 million. The impairment charge was allocated to goodwill ($10.749 million), plant and equipment ($5.899 million) and leasehold improvements ($4.521 million). As outlined in Note 14 of the financial report, the range of judgements and assumptions in the Group’s impairment assessment resulted in this matter being considered a key audit matter.  Our audit procedures involved our valuation specialists where necessary and included the following: Tested the mathematical accuracy of the CGU value-in-use impairment model. Assessed the Group’s determination that there is a single CGU of the Group. Assessed the Group’s judgement in applying cash flow forecasts extending over a 10 year period in the value-in-use impairment model.  Assessed whether the cash flows from the Board approved 2019 budget were used in the CGU impairment model. Assessed the key assumptions contained within the cash flow forecasts prepared by the Group and considered their support and external data where available, including revenue growth rates, profit margins, capital expenditure estimates and terminal growth rates.  Assessed the appropriateness of the discount rate applied to the CGU by comparison to external market data of comparable companies. Performed sensitivity analysis on key assumptions to ascertain to the extent to which changes in those assumptions would either individually or collectively impact the impairment assessment. Considered the net assets of the Group at 30 June 2018 compared to the market capitalisation implied by the potential future equity transactions being considered by the Board as a valuation cross-check. Assessed the adequacy of the related disclosures made in the financial report as required by Australian Accounting Standards. 46A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545522018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report53 
 
 
 
 
4. Revaluations of property, plant and equipment – including assets held for sale 

Other Information 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures involved our valuation specialists 
where necessary and included the following: 

 Assessed the competence, capabilities and objectivity 
of the Group’s independent valuation expert, and 
appropriateness of the scope and methodology of 
valuations commissioned for the purposes of the 
financial report.  

 Assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s 

recognition of the revaluation gain or loss either 
through profit or loss or other comprehensive income. 

 Assessed the appropriateness of judgements applied 
by the Group in classifying relevant properties as 
‘assets held for sale’ in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

 Assessed the fair value less costs to sell applied to a 

sample of ‘assets held for sale’ with reference to offers 
received by the Group from market participants or 
actual selling prices realised in subsequent periods. 

As disclosed in Note 2(g) and Note 13.1 of the 
financial report, the Group applies the revaluation 
method in measuring the following classes of 
property, plant and equipment: 

 Freehold land 

 Bearer plants 

 Buildings and property improvements 

The Group owns a portfolio of agricultural assets of 
which those classes of property, plant and equipment 
applying the revaluation method represent 32% of 
total assets of the Group at 30 June 2018.  

The Group has determined the fair value of the 
relevant properties at 30 June 2018 based on 
valuations performed by an independent valuation 
expert. The valuation methodologies applied are 
described in Note 13.1 of the financial report. 

The Group also holds certain properties as ‘assets 
held for sale’ and classified as ‘current assets’ at 30 
June 2018. The Group has applied judgement in 
determining the fair value less costs to sell in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
with reference to recent offers from market 
participants or actual selling prices realised in 
subsequent periods. 

5. Capitalisation of bearer plant expenditure 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The total bearer plant expenditure capitalised by the 
Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $5.074 
million. 

As disclosed in Note 2(g) and Note 13.1 of the 
financial report, the Group capitalises operating costs 
relating to the development of bearer plants in 
existing or new vineyards. The Group exercises 
judgement to consider developing bearer plants as 
vines that are yet to deliver commercial quantities of 
produce which are those less than three years of age. 

The capitalisation of operating costs as bearer plant 
expenditure was a key audit matter due to the 
significant judgement required to determine: 

 Proportion of vineyards which are considered 
‘developing’ in comparison those that are 
‘mature’. 

 Nature of operating costs for capitalisation. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

 Assessed the proportion of vineyards determined by 
the Group to be ‘developing’ with reference to a 
sample of historical planting records. 

 Assessed the measurement of operating costs 

capitalised as bearer plant expenditure by selecting a 
sample of transaction amounts and agreeing details to 
supporting documentation such as supplier invoices. 

 Assessed the nature and appropriateness of operating 
costs capitalised as bearer plant expenditure with 
reference to Australian Accounting Standards. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report other than the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the Chairman’s Review, Directors’ Report, Corporate 
Governance Statement and Additional Australian Securities Exchange Information that are to be 
included in the Annual Report, prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the 
remaining sections of the Annual Report after the date of this auditor’s report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

4848

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

4949

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545542018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group 
to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

5050

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 28 to 41 of the Directors' Report for the year ended 30 June 2018. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Murray River Organics Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.     Ernst & Young      David Petersen Partner Melbourne  28 September 2018 5151A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation    Ernst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne VIC 3000 AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auIndependent Auditor's Report to the Members of Murray River Organics Group Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Murray River Organics Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and b)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which describes the events and conditions that cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. It indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $59.607 million for the year ended 30 June 2018 and, as of that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $25.062 million. The Group needs to raise additional funding imminently and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon a successful fund raising and the banks support in the form of continued current facilities and any further facilities required until the fund raising can be achieved as well as the renegotiation of ongoing banking facilities. These events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.  4545562018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report57 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

Consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income for the 
year ended 30 June 2018

The directors declare that:

(a)  in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able 

to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;

Revenue

Other income

(b)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 2 to the financial statements;

(c)  in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a 
true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and

(d) the directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to Section 295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Andrew Monk

Chairman

28 September 2018

Valentina Tripp

Managing Director

Fair value gain from agricultural produce

Change in finished goods

Raw materials, consumables used and farming input costs

Administration expense

Selling expenses

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation expense

Freight out and distribution expenses

Other expense

Finance costs

Impairment of non-current assets

Revaluation loss on properties and assets held for sale

Business restructuring costs

Reversal of / (provision for) group reorganisation costs

IPO and acquisition related costs

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Attributed to:

Equity holders of the parent

Murray River Organics Property Trust (non-controlling interests)

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Gain on revaluation of assets

Income tax effect of other comprehensive income

Recognition of deferred tax liability

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Net movement in cash flow hedges

Income tax effect of other comprehensive income

Total other comprehensive income / (loss)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Attributed to:

Equity holders of the parent

Murray River Organics Property Trust (non-controlling interests)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 63 to 101.

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

4

4

9

5

5

5

14

5

5

17

6

20(a)

20(a)

20(a)

28

28

 68,539 

 222 

 158 

(994)

(69,613)

 (2,347)

 (811)

 (10,361)

 (6,198)

 (4,047)

 (3,212)

 (3,337)

 (21,169)

 (7,030)

 (2,343)

 1,040 

 -   

 (61,503)

 1,896 

 (59,607)

 (59,607)

-

 (59,607)

 2,056 

  (617) 

-  

 169 

(51)  

 1,557 

(58,050)

(58,050)

-

 (58,050)

 (49)

 (49)

 48,522 

 1,355 

 13,185 

4,941

 (53,092)

 (1,998)

 (488)

 (5,753)

 (4,276)

(1,824)

 (2,374)

 (2,296)

-

-

-

(1,064)

(1,994)

 (7,156)

 1,229 

 (5,927)

 (5,538)

 (389)

 (5,927)

 -   

 -   

 (2,289)

-

-

 (2,289)

 (8,216)

 (7,827)

 (389)

 (8,216)

 (8)

 (8)

582018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report59Consolidated statement of financial 
position at 30 June 2018

Consolidated statement of changes in 
equity for the year ended 30 June 2018

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Agricultural produce

Other financial assets

Other assets

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets 

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Income tax payable

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Net assets

Equity 

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 63 to 101.

Note

22(a)

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

6

15

16

17

18

16

6

17

19

20

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

 4 

 6,729 

 16,194 

 2,621 

 169 

 1,320 

 27,037 

 7,642 

 34,679 

 67,610 

 -   

 -   

 67,610 

 102,289 

 11,825 

47,161

755

 -   

 -   

59,741

22,133

 -   

440

22,573

 82,314 

 19,975 

 123,832 

 (40,127)

 (63,730)

 19,975 

2,724

8,891

27,069

4,407

-

4,187

47,278

2,069

49,347

82,241

10,749

1,784

94,774

144,121

18,122

17,288

4,136

547

946

41,039

33,228

3,129

446

36,803

77,842

66,279

112,002

(41,600)

(4,123)

66,279

Contributed 
equity 
$‘000

Retained 
earnings/ 
(Accumulated 
losses) 
$‘000

Corporate 
reorganisation 
reserve 
$‘000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$‘000

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve 
$‘000

Hedging 
Reserve 
$‘000

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$‘000

Total equity 
$‘000

Balance at 1 July 2016

9,692 

5,071 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for year

Issue of units 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(5,538)

 - 

(5,538)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Reclassification of non-controlling interest

      29,333 

(3,656)

(11,890)

Issue of shares

Equity raising costs (net of tax)

Share-based payments

73,974 

     (1,210)

           213 

 - 

 - 

-

 (35,563)

 - 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2017

112,002 

(4,123)

(47,453)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

511 

511 

Balance at 1 July 2017

112,002 

(4,123)

(47,453)

511 

5,342 

Loss for the year 

              -   

 (59,607)

                   -   

              -   

 - 

               -   

Other comprehensive income

-   

         -   

                 -   

-   

 1,439 

 118 

Total comprehensive loss for year

          -

(59,607)

-   

        -

 1,439 

           118 

Issue of shares

Equity raising costs (net of tax)

Share-based payments

 12,106 

 (456)

 180 

-   

-

-   

                   -   

            -   

-

-   

-

 (84)

 427                            

 - 

-

 - 

-   

-

-   

 6,781                        

 118                            

Balance at 30 June 2018

 123,832                    

 (63,730)                   

 (47,453)            

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 63 to 101.

  - 

 - 

(2,289)

-   

-   

-   

15,102 

29,865 

(389)

      (5,927)

 - 

      (2,289)

(2,289)

             -   

 (389)

(8,216)

 - 

-   

6,705 

        6,705 

7,631 

                 -   

     (21,418)

  -    

 - 

 - 

- 

5,342 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

 - 

 - 

-

38,411 

      (1,210)

           724 

  -    

      66,279 

-   

      66,279 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-

-   

-   

   (59,607)

 1,557 

 (58,050)

       12,106 

 (456)

          96 

 19,975 

602018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report61                   
        
 
 
 
 
                    
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Notes to the financial statements

Note

2018
$‘000

2017
$‘000

1. General information and group 
reorganisation

2. Significant accounting policies 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received 

Tax paid

Interest paid

Interest paid – Colignan property lease

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for business acquisitions

Proceeds from sale of water rights

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payment to escrow account in relation to business acquisitions

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from related party borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from equipment financing

Repayment of equipment financing

Proceeds from issue of share capital and trust units

Transaction costs on issue of securities 

Net cash generated by financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 63 to 101.

 77,887 

               45,576 

 (85,701)

              (53,445)

 14 

                     49 

 (868)

                   (453)

 (2,092)

                (1,042)

 (2,488)              

(1,947)

22(b)

(13,248)

              (11,262)

(13,586)

              (31,498)

14

 (2,626)

              (14,952)

                      -   

                    436 

717

 - 

 -   

                (2,204)

(15,495)

              (48,218)

979

                    414 

            56,337 

               37,960 

        (48,205)

              (22,079)

 2,456 

                 1,002 

                  (805)

                   (733)

 12,106 

               45,120 

                   (651)

                (1,729)

22,217

               59,955 

 (6,526)

                    475 

 2,724 

                 2,249 

 (3,802)

                 2,724 

These are the consolidated financial statements of Murray 
River Organics Group Limited (the “Company”), comprising of 
the Company and its controlled entities (the “Group”).

The Company is a for-profit entity limited by shares 
incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on 
the Australian Securities Exchange.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 28 September 2018.

Prior year group reorganisation 

Murray River Organics Group Limited was incorporated on 6 
September 2016.  On 9 November 2016, the shareholders 
of the Company, the Directors and management undertook 
a group reorganisation whereby the stapled securities were 
unstapled via resolutions in accordance with the relevant 
Company constitution and Trust Deed at which time Murray 
River Organics Group Limited became the legal parent 
following the acquisition of all units in the Murray River 
Organics Property Trust and all the shares in Murray River 
Organics Limited held by each existing shareholder.  

The reorganisation was made in connection with the initial 
public offering which was completed on 16 December 2016.   

The Directors have elected to account for the restructure 
as a capital reorganisation, whereby Murray River Organics 
Group Limited was imposed above the existing stapled 
structure with the same shareholders having the same relative 
interests, rather than a business combination.  In the Director’s 
judgment, the continuation of existing accounting values is 
consistent with the accounting which would have occurred 
if the assets and liabilities had already been in a structure 
suitable for the IPO and most appropriately reflects the 
substance of the internal restructure. 

Accordingly the consolidated financial report of Murray River 
Organics Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 was 
presented as a continuation of the pre-existing accounting 
values of assets and liabilities in the Murray River Organics 
Limited consolidated financial statements and includes the 
financial results for the consolidated group under Murray 
River Organics Limited for the period from 1 July 2016 to 9 
November 2016 and the consolidated group under Murray 
River Organics Group Limited from 10 November 2016 to 30 
June 2017. 

These consolidated financial statements are general purpose 
financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations ensures that the consolidated 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of 
historical cost, except for agricultural produce, certain non-
current assets and financial instruments that are measured 
at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the 
accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based 
on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for 
assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise noted. 

The company is a company of the kind referred to in 
ASIC Class Order 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in 
accordance with that Class Order amounts in the financial 
report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise indicated.

GOING CONCERN BASIS 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern 
basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities 
in the ordinary course of business. For the reasons described 
below, there is significant uncertainty whether the Group will 
continue as a going concern: 

•  The Group incurred a loss after tax for the year ended 30 
June 2018 of $59.607 million which was largely due to: 

- significant write down of FY17 dried fruit inventory 

which was impact by a combination of weather events 
and deficient past operating practices; 

- weak sales and margins from a) commodity and bulk 
channels and b) low quality and volume of dried fruit 
from its FY17 harvest; 

- slower than anticipated efficiencies being realised from 
its new Dandenong manufacturing site, new Sunraysia 
processing facilities and additional farming costs 
incurred from its enlarged farming footprint, where 
yield have been comparable to the prior year, but 
below expectations;

622018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report63 
 
 
- a number of significant costs arising from the change of 
Board of Directors and restructure of Group operations;

- impairment of goodwill and property, plant and 

equipment; and

- revaluation of property assets. 

•  At 30 June 2018, the Group has:

- Net assets of $19.975 million (2017: $66.279 million);

- Net current liabilities (current assets less current 
liabilities) of $25.062 million, which includes the 
reclassification of all bank borrowings to ‘current’ (2017: 
net current assets $8.308 million); and

- Total bank borrowings of $44.872 million (2017: 

$31.331 million). 

•  The Group’s farming assets are long term agricultural 

assets, which require significant upfront capital 
requirements to realise their operating potential.  The 
realisation of these benefits in the medium term is 
dependent on the Group’s ability to generate sufficient 
funds from its operating activities, additional banking 
support from its banker and the raising of additional 
equity funds.

At the date of this report, the Directors have considered the 
above factors and are of the opinion that the Group will be 
able to continue as a going concern for the following reasons: 

•  The Group obtained additional bank support of 

$6.600 million subsequent to 30 June 2018 with bank 
forbearance that at least $4.000 million from the net sales 
proceeds from the sale of assets to be applied against 
repayment and permanent reduction of bank facilities 
and undertake an equity raising by 31 December 2018. 
The Group may require further interim funding until a 
capital raising is complete which it is discussing with its 
banker. To date, the Group is actively marketing the sale 
of its Fifth Street property and is also considering the sale 
of other non-core assets. The Group is confident that it 
has the continuing support of its banker and that it will 
comply with the above undertakings. 

•  Management has prepared, and Directors have reviewed 
and approved, detailed financial forecasts for the year 
ending 30 June 2019. These forecasts include improved 
sales and margins arising from FY18 dried fruit that has 
been assessed as “good” across the portfolio with fruit 
harvested close to or at the required moisture levels 
desired for processing compared to last year’s harvest 
where the moisture was high; solid demand from its 
customers; supported with a cost out programme, 
“Project Muscat”, with an estimate of $5.000 million 
per annum of annualised savings, which is projected to 
reduce ongoing losses. 

•  Management’s forecasts indicate that the Group will 
require additional funding imminently. The Group is 
currently progressing a range of potential fund raising 
opportunities and debt renegotiation which it expects 
to complete during October and November 2018. The 
Group is reliant on the ongoing support of its bankers 
to renegotiate their financing facilities and provide any 
necessary financing until the fund raising process is 
completed.   

•  The Directors believe there are reasonable grounds to 
consider the Group can continue as a going concern 
based on; the Group’s trading and cash flow forecasts, 
reasonable confidence of raising sufficient additional 
funding, confidence of support from the Group’s banker 
in providing any necessary further debt financing until 
fund raising completion and successfully renegotiating 
the ongoing banking facilities.

Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Group is not 
able to:

•  meet its trading and cash flow forecasts;

•  raise sufficient additional funding; 

•  receive any necessary additional debt financing until 

fundraising is complete; and 

•  renegotiate its ongoing banking facilities

there is material uncertainty whether the Group will be able 
to continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it 
will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 
course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report. The financial report does not include any adjustments 
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities 
that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern.

CLASSIFICATIONS

Certain classifications have been made in the financial report 
to ensure that prior year comparative information conforms to 
the current year presentations.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial 
statements:

(a) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the consolidated entity, being the Company (the 
“parent entity”) and its subsidiaries (referred to as “the 
Group” in these financial statements) as defined in Accounting 
Standard AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. A list 
of subsidiaries appears in Note 31 to the financial statements. 
Consistent accounting policies are employed in the preparation 
and presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of 
acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair 
values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised 
as goodwill. If, after reassessment, the fair values of the 
identifiable net assets acquired exceed the cost of acquisition, 
the deficiency is credited to profit and loss in the period of 
acquisition.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances and transactions, and unrealised 
profits arising within the Group are eliminated in full.

(b) Business Combinations

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted 
for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each 
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values 
(at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred 
or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in 
exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs 
are recognised in profit and loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and 
the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value, 
except that:

•  deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities 

related to employee benefit arrangements are 
recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 
112 Income Taxes and AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefits’ 
respectively;

•  liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based 
payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based 
payment arrangements of the Group entered into to 
replace share-based payment arrangements of the 
acquire are measured in accordance with AASB 2 Share-
based Payment at the acquisition date; and

•  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for 

sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in 
accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset 
and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the 
net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets exceeds the sum of the consideration 
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in 
the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree, the excess is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

(c) Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the consideration 
received net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) 
payable to the taxation authority. 

SALE OF GOODS

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised (net of returns, 
rebates, discounts and allowances) when the Group has 
transferred to the buyer control and the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods.

INTEREST REVENUE

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis 
that takes into account the effective yield on the financial 
asset.

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash in 
banks that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value.

(e) Inventories

Inventories purchased from suppliers are valued at the lower 
of cost and net realisable value. Own grown dried fruit and 
citrus stocks are measured at fair value less estimated costs 
to sell at the point of harvest. A fair value adjustment is 
recognised in profit and loss at the point of harvest. Once 
harvested, this fruit is measured under AASB 102 Inventories 
at the lower of its fair value at point of harvest less costs to 
sell and net realisable value. Finished goods include the 
cost of raw materials, processing and packaging costs and 
an allocation of overhead costs (depending on the stage of 
production).

(f) Agricultural produce

Agricultural produce represents any unharvested produce 
valued in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture. Agricultural 
produce is measured at their fair value less harvesting and 
selling costs on initial recognition and at each reporting date. 
The fair valuation takes into account selling prices and current 
growing costs, harvest costs, packing costs (if applicable), and 
selling costs.

Net increments and decrements in the fair value of the 
growing assets are recognised as income or expense in profit 
or loss, determined as:

•  The difference between the total fair value of the 

biological assets recognised at the beginning of the 
reporting period and the total fair value of the biological 
assets recognised at reporting date.

•  Costs incurred in maintaining or enhancing the biological 

assets. 

642018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report65•  The fair value of agricultural produce harvested during 
the reporting period is measured at their fair value 
less estimated costs to be incurred up until the time of 
harvest.

The aggregate gain or loss arising on initial recognition and 
from changes in fair value less estimated point of sale costs 
is recognised as income or expense of the period. All the 
Group’s citrus trees and vines are classified as bearer plants as 
outlined in Note 2(g).

(g) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land, buildings and bearer plants are measured 
at their revalued amounts being fair value at the date of 
valuation. Fair value is determined on the basis of a Directors 
valuation which is regularly supported by an independent 
valuation prepared by external valuation experts. The 
valuation approach adopted is a direct comparison and 
discounted cash flow method. The valuation approach 
adopted is outlined in Note 13.1.

The group’s citrus trees and vines qualify as bearer plants. 
Bearer plants are solely used to grow produce over their 
productive lives. Agricultural produce growing on bearer 
plants will remain within the scope of AASB 141 Agriculture 
and continue to be measured at fair value less cost to sell at 
the point of harvest. 

Any revaluation increase arising on the revaluation of freehold 
land, buildings and property improvements is credited to 
the asset revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it 
reverses a revaluation decrease for the same asset previously 
recognised as an expense in profit or loss, in which case 
the increase is credited to profit or loss to the extent of the 
decrease previously charged. A decrease in carrying amount 
arising on the revaluation of land, buildings and bearer plants 
is charged as an expense in profit or loss to the extent that 
it exceeds the balance, if any, held in the asset revaluation 
reserve relating to a previous revaluation of that asset.

When an item of property, plant and equipment is revalued, 
any accumulated depreciation at the date of the revaluation is 
eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and 
the net amount restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Depreciation on revalued assets is charged to profit or loss. 
On the subsequent sale or retirement of a revalued asset, 
the attributable revaluation surplus remaining in the asset 
revaluation reserve, net of any deferred taxes, is transferred 
directly to retained earnings.

Plant and equipment, leasehold improvements and assets 
under finance lease are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. 
In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase 
consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting 

the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at 
the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to 
write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful 
life to its estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives, 
residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the 
end of each annual reporting period. All leased assets are 
depreciated over their useful life, or if shorter, the period of 
the lease.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation 
of depreciation:

• Plant and equipment and tooling 

3-10 years

• Bearer plants 

• Equipment under finance lease 

25 years

3-5 years

• Buildings and property improvements 

50 years

• Office equipment 

• Motor vehicles  

• Leasehold improvements and leased assets 

3-5 years

3-5 years

10-25 years  
(or lesser of  
lease term)

(h) Intangible assets

GOODWILL

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition 
over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired business at the date of acquisition. 
Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for 
impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is 
carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing, for which the Group has identified one 
cash generating unit in line with its determination of operating 
segments.

(i) Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where 
the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent 
from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is 
an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset 
for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been 
adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) 
is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the 
profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried 
at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to 
the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the 
extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment 
loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal 
of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(j) Leased assets

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms 
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases.

GROUP AS LESSEE

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at 
their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present 
value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at 
the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the 
lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a 
finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges 
and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. Finance charges are charged directly against profit or 
loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets.

Finance leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis 
over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

(k) Financial assets

Loans and receivables (and investments in subsidiaries within 
the Company’s financial statements in Note 32) are recognised 
and derecognised on trade date where purchase or sale of 
an investment or a loan and receivable is under a contract 
whose terms require delivery of the asset within the timeframe 
established by the market concerned, and are initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, investments are measured at cost. 

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables are recorded 
at amortised cost less impairment.

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

For the accounting policy on derivatives – refer Note 2(s) and 
Note 23.

(l) Employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which 
are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows 
to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by 
employees up to reporting date.

Payments for superannuation benefits are recognised as an 
expense when employees have rendered service entitling 
them to the contributions.

(m) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cash flows estimated to settle the present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cash flows.

662018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report67 
 
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle 
a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain 
that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

(n) Financial Liabilities

CLASSIFICATION AS DEBT OR EQUITY

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement. Costs directly attributable to the 
issue of shares are recognised as a deduction of equity, net of 
tax effect.

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings and trade 
and other payables, are initially measured at fair value, net of 
transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, with 
interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where 
appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on 
initial recognition.

DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only 
when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of 
the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid 
and payable is recognised in profit or loss.

(o) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently 
payable and deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the 
year. Taxable profit differs from ‘profit before tax’ as reported 
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income/ statement of profit or loss because 
of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. 
The Group’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the 
reporting period.

DEFERRED TAX

(p) Goods and services tax

(s) Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax 
bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax 
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for 
all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the 
end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects 
the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, 
to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities.

TAX CONSOLIDATED GROUP

Murray River Organics Group Limited and its wholly owned 
entities formed an income tax consolidated group on 1 July 
2017, with Murray River Organics Group Limited as the head 
entity. However, as at 30 June 2017, the entities in the Group 
were not members of an income tax consolidated group and, 
as a consequence, the consolidated income tax balances are 
a summation of the individual income tax balances of each 
entity within the Group.  

The tax consolidated group has not implemented a 
tax funding agreement between the entities of the tax 
consolidated group. Assets or liabilities arising with the 
entities within tax consolidated group are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities of the 
tax consolidated group.

The tax consolidated group has applied the group allocation 
approach in determining the appropriate amount of current 
taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group.

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (“GST”), except:

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of 
expense; or

•  for receivables and payables which are recognised 

inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is classified within operating 
cash flows.

(q) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction or development 
of any qualifying asset (bearer plants) are capitalised during 
the period of time that is required to complete and prepare 
the asset for its intended use. All other borrowing costs, 
inclusive of all facility fees, bank charges, and interest, are 
expensed as incurred.

(r) Foreign currency 

The presentation and functional currency of the Group is 
Australian dollars.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are 
brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the 
date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items at 
reporting date are translated at the exchange rate existing at 
reporting date. 

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they arise except that:

•  exchange differences on transactions entered into in 

order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer Note 
23); and

•  exchange differences on monetary items receivable from 
or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is 
neither planned or likely to occur, which form part of the 
net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in 
the foreign currency translation reserve and recognised in 
profit or loss on disposal of the net investment.

The Group is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates 
from its activities. The Group uses forward foreign exchange 
contracts to hedge these risks. Derivative financial instruments 
are not held for speculative purposes.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, being options 
and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the risk 
associated with foreign currency fluctuations. Such derivatives 
are stated at fair value. The fair value of forward exchange 
contracts is calculated by reference to current forward 
exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.  

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. For 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains 
or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly 
to profit or loss for the year. 

For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, the method 
for recognising gains and losses on changes in fair value 
depends on whether the derivative is classified as a fair value 
hedge or a cash flow hedge. Derivatives are classified as fair 
value hedges when they hedge the exposure to changes in 
the fair value of a recognised asset or liability and as cash flow 
hedges when they hedge exposure to variability in cash flows 
that are attributable to either a particular risk associated with 
a recognised asset or liability or to a forecast transaction. The 
Group documents at inception of the hedge the relationship 
between the hedging instruments (derivatives) and the 
hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and 
strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. 

The Group also documents, both at inception of the hedge 
and on an ongoing basis whether the derivatives that are used 
in the hedging transactions have been, and will continue to 
be, highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash 
flows of hedged items.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated 
and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income 
statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the 
hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives 
that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognised in equity in the hedging reserve and transferred 
to profit or loss when the hedged item affects profit or 
loss. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the profit or loss. However, when 
the cash flow hedge relates to a forward foreign exchange 
contract to hedge a highly probable forecast transaction or 
firm commitment that results in a non-financial asset (e.g. 
inventory) or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses 
previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity 
and included in the initial measurement of the initial cost or 
carrying amount of the asset or liability. 

682018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report69Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that point in time, 
any cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument 
recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecast 
transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised 
in equity is transferred to the statement of comprehensive 
income and recognised in net profit or loss for the year.

Specifically, government grants whose primary condition 
is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise 
acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue 
in the statement of financial position and transferred to profit 
or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives 
of the related assets.

Government assistance which does not have conditions attached 
specifically relating to the operating activities of the entity is 
recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(t) Share based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and 
others providing similar services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding 
the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-
based transactions are set out in Note 21.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-
settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, 
with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each 
reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the 
revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised 
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-
settled employee benefits reserve.

(u) Non-current asset held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition 
is regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is 
available for immediate sale in its present condition subject 
only to terms that are usual and customary for sales for such 
asset (or disposal group) and its sale is highly probable. 
Management must be committed to the sale, which should be 
expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within 
one year from the date of classification.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at 
the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less 
costs to sell.

(v) Government grants 

Government grants are not recognised until there is 
reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the 
conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be 
received.

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on 
a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group 
recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants 
are intended to compensate. 

(w) Changes in accounting policy, accounting standards 

and interpretations

(I) NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS

(a)  AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for 
Unrealised Losses 

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 112 Income 
Taxes to clarify the accounting for deferred tax assets for 
unrealised losses on debt instruments measured at fair 
value. 

The adoption of this amendment had no material impact 
on the financial position or performance of the Group.

(b)  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 
107 

The amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows 
are part of the IASB’s Disclosure Initiative and help users 
of financial statements better understand changes in an 
entity’s debt. The amendments require entities to provide 
disclosures about changes in their liabilities arising 
from financing activities, including both changes arising 
from cash flows and non-cash changes (such as foreign 
exchange gains or losses). 

The disclosure related to this amendment is detailed in 
Note 22(c).

(c)  AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle 

This Standard clarifies the scope of AASB 12 Disclosure of 
Interests in Other Entities by specifying that the disclosure 
requirements apply to an entity’s interests in other 
entities that are classified as held for sale or discontinued 
operations in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.  

The adoption of this amendment had no material impact 
on the financial position or performance of the Group.

(II) ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

(a) AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Effective date: 1 January 
2018 (Application date: 1 July 2018)

AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement.   

AASB 9 includes a single approach for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets, based on cash 
flow characteristics and the business model used for the 
management of the financial instruments. It introduces 
the expected credit loss model for impairment of financial 
assets which replaces the incurred loss model used in 
AASB 139. The standard also amends the rules on hedge 
accounting to align the accounting treatment with the risk 
management practices of the Group.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
application of the new standard.

(b) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – 
Effective date: 1 January 2018 (Application date: 1 July 2018)

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in 
Australian Accounting Standards (AASB 111 Construction 
Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue, AASB Interpretation 13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes, AASB Interpretation 15 
Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, AASB 
Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and 
AASB Interpretation 131 Revenue – Barter Transactions 
Involving Advertising Services) and applies to all revenue 
arising from contracts with customers, unless the contracts 
are in the scope of other standards, such as AASB 117 
Leases (or AASB 16 Leases, once applied).  

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises 
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with the core principle by applying 
the following steps: 

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 

Step 3: Determine the transaction price 

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance 
obligations in the contract 

Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a 
performance obligation.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of adopting 
AASB 15. The assessment is aimed at identifying key areas 
of the business that may have potential risk of impact 
and may require a greater level of work effort to quantify 
the financial impact of AASB 15. This includes identifying 
changes to accounting policies, reporting requirements, 
business processes and associated internal controls with the 
objective of quantifying the expected first-time adoption 
impacts as well as supporting ongoing compliance with the 
new accounting requirements.

(c)  AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Classification and Measurement of Share-

based Payment Transactions – Effective date: 1 January 
2018 (Application date: 1 July 2018)

This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment, 
clarifying how to account for certain types of share-
based payment transactions. The amendments provide 
requirements on the accounting for:

•  The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions 
on the measurement of cash-settled share-based 
payments.

•  Share-based payment transactions with a net 

settlement feature for withholding tax obligations.

•  A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-
based payment that changes the classification of the 
transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
application of the new standard.

(d)  AASB 16 Leases – Effective date: 1 January 2019 

(Application date: 1 July 2019)

AASB 16 replaces existing lease requirements in Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASB 117 Leases, Interpretation 4 
Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, 
SIC – 15 Operating Leases – Incentives, SIC – 27 Evaluating 
the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of 
a Lease).

AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a 
single on-balance sheet model in a similar way to finance 
leases under AASB 117. The standard includes two 
recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ 
assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases 
(i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the 
commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a 
liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an 
asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during 
the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset). In determining the 
lease liability, the Group must consider the lease term and the 
expected exercise of renewal options available.

Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest 
expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense 
on the right-of-use asset.  Lessees will be required to 
remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain 
events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future 
lease payments resulting from a change in an index or 
rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will 
generally recognise the amount of the remeasurement of 
the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged from today’s 
accounting under AASB 117. Lessors will continue to 
classify all leases using the same classification principle as 
in AASB 117 and distinguish between two types of leases: 
operating and finance leases. 

702018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report71 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the change 
in standard which it expects to be material. The new 
standard is expected to result in an increase in assets and 
liabilities, change in the timing in which lease expenses are 
recognised, a classification shift in earnings categories from 
operating expense to depreciation and interest expense, 
and an increase in gearing levels.

(e) AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax 
Treatments – Effective date: 1 January 2019 (Application date: 
1 July 2019)

The Interpretation clarifies the application of the 
recognition and measurement criteria in AASB 12 Income 
Taxes when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. 
The Interpretation specifically addresses the following:

•  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments 

separately.

•  The assumptions an entity makes about the 

examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities.

•  How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax 

bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates.

•  How an entity considers changes in facts and 

circumstances.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
application of the new interpretation.

3. Critical accounting judgements and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
management is required to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be 
relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
and future periods.

(a) Agricultural produce

The current year unharvested citrus crop is classified as a 
biological asset and valued in accordance with AASB 141 
Agriculture. In applying this standard, the Group has made 
various assumptions at the reporting date as the selling price 
of the crop can only be estimated and the actual crop yield 
or produce not harvested at the reporting date will not be 
known until it is completely processed and sold.  Refer to 
Note 9 for assumptions pertaining to the current year crop. 
Agricultural produce is measured at fair value less costs to sell. 
The fair value inputs are considered Level 3 with reference to 

the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 13.1 for further details 
regarding the fair value hierarchy. 

4. Revenues

Sales Revenue

Other income

Change in assessment of contingent consideration (refer Note 14)

Interest income

Insurance proceeds

Government grants

Rental income

Other

5. Expenses

Loss before tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation expense of non-current assets:

      Bearer plants

      Buildings and property improvements

      Plant and equipment

      Leased asset

      Leasehold improvements

Total depreciation of non-current assets

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

68,539

 48,522 

-

14

47

105

19

37

222

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

1,125

187

3,732

781

373

6,198

474

 49 

 71 

 483 

 42 

 236 

 1,355 

779 

127 

2,539 

741 

90

4,276

(b) Net realisable value of inventory

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business. Management has recorded a 
provision based on the value of inventory that is likely to be 
sold below cost using past experience and judgement of the 
age (including expiry dates) and likely sell through rates of 
specific inventory items. Refer to Note 8 for further details.

(c) Colignan property lease

The property leases of the Group include an approximate 
1,052 hectare lease from Arrow Funds Management in 
which the Group has the right to harvest the vine fruit and 
citrus from the trees owned by the lessor for the term of 
the agreement. The Group also has first right of refusal to 
purchase the property in the event that the lessor wished to 
sell. The term of the lease is 25 years, which is consistent with 
the useful life of the bearer plants.

Management have determined using judgement that this 
transaction constitutes a finance lease and accordingly has 
recognised the leased asset and corresponding liability in 
the statement of financial position. A finance charge at the 
implied interest rate of the liability as well as depreciation of 
the leased asset is recognised in the profit and loss.

(d) Impairment of assets

Management’s judgement is applied in determining the 
impairment of assets in accordance with AASB136 Impairment 
of Assets.  If the recoverable amount (higher of the value in 
use and fair value less cost to sell) is lower than the carrying 
value of an asset, the difference is recognised as impairment 
in the profit or loss. Refer to Note 14 for further details.

(e) Leased water rights 

The Group leases short-term temporary water rights. These 
are treated as operating leases on the basis that: 

•  the water rights do not transfer to the Group at the end 

of the lease;

•  there are no option to purchase the water rights; 

•  the rights are temporary and short-term; and

•  settlement of the contracts cannot be settled in cash on 

a net basis.

(f) Developing vine capital expenditure

Refer to Note 13.1 for further details.

(g) Land, buildings and bearer plants at revalued amounts

Refer to Note 13.1 for further details.

722018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report735. Expenses (Continued)

Employee benefits expense:

Employee expenses

Superannuation benefits

Share-based payments expense

Employee expenses capitalised to biological assets and bearer plants

Total employee benefits expense

Business restructuring costs:

Redundancies (i)

Professional fees (ii)

Provision for make good expense

Other

Total business restructuring costs

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

11,577

948

96

(2,260)

10,361

803

1,034

250

256

2,343

6,423

643

723

(2,036)

5,753 

-

-

-

-

- 

(i)  Redundancies relates to restructure of the executive and operations teams. These items are excluded from the ‘employee 
     benefits expense’. 
(ii)  Professional fees comprise of costs associated with holding an Extraordinary General Meeting in January 2018 leading to 

the change of the Board of Directors and consequential changes to the business; as well as consultancy work to reorganise 
the Group’s tax affairs, banking arrangements and preliminary work undertaken to sell the non-core assets of the Group and 
recapitalise the Group.

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

Finance costs:

Interest on loans

Interest on finance lease – Colignan property

Capitalised interest relating to qualifying assets

 Total finance costs

Revaluation loss on properties and assets held for sale:

Land, bearer plants and properties

Assets held for sale at commencement of the year

Agricultural produce

 Total revaluation loss on properties and assets held for sale

Profit/(loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign currency (gains) / losses 

Net bad and doubtful debts

Operating lease minimum lease payments

2,135

2,488

(1,286)

3,337

6,383

279

368

7,030

51

(54)

265

2,061

1,042 

1,947

(693)

2,296 

-

-

-

-

(24)

276

256 

1,274 

6. Income tax 

Income tax expense

Statement of profit or loss

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments of current income tax of previous year

Deferred income tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax benefit reported in the statement of profit or loss

Statement of comprehensive income

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in other comprehensive income

Reconciliation of tax benefit and the accounting loss: 

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit calculated at 30% (2017: 30%)

Non-deductible expenses for income tax purposes

Non-assessable income for income tax purposes

Other

Tax losses not brought to account

Adjustments of current income tax of previous year

Income tax benefit recognised in profit or loss

Deferred tax liabilities

Inventories

Biological Assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Foreign exchange derivatives

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

-

(79)

(1,817)

(1,896)

668

668

(61,504)

(18,451)

8,454

(312)

(40)

8,532

(79)

-

(5)

(1,224)

(1,229)

2,289

2,289

(7,157)

(2,147)

1,146

(142)

(81)

-

(5)

(1,896)

(1,229)

                       -         

(786)

(3,472)

(58)

(4,316)

(303)

(548)

(2,278)

-

(3,129)

742018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report75 
6. Income tax (Continued)

7. Trade and other receivables

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

Deferred tax assets

Inventories

Employee entitlements

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Deductible lease payments (Colignan property)

Foreign exchange derivatives

Expenditure incurred but deductible over time

Income tax losses

Other

Net deferred tax liability

Reconciliation of deferred taxes

Opening balance at 1 July

Recognised in profit or loss

Recognised in other comprehensive income

Recognised directly in equity

Arising through business combinations

Other

Closing balance at 30 June

CARRY FORWARD INCOME TAX LOSSES:

602

164

665

188

770

-

602

1,264

61

4,316

-

(1,345)

1,817

(668)

196

-

-

-

-

155

139

117

431

164

552

166

60

1,784

(1,345)

(940)

1,224

(2,289)

519

136

5

(1,345)

The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset at 30 June 2018 in relation to available carry forward tax losses to the extent that 
a net deferred tax liability is reduced to nil. The Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset in relation to all available carry 
forward tax losses it has generated. As a result the following gross tax losses (not tax effected at the statutory income tax rate) 
have not been brought to account.

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts and customer returns

GST receivable

Related party receivables (refer Note 30)

Aging of trade receivables that are not impaired

Not past due

Past due 1-30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61 days+

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts were:

Opening balance at 1 July 

Impairment loss recognised

Amounts written off 

Closing balance at 30 June 

Aging of provision for doubtful debts at 30 June is as follows:

Not past Due

Past due 1-30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61 days+

6,711

(212)

6,499

230

-

6,729

4,856

1,330

132

181

6,499

170

265

(223)

212

8

57

5

142

212

 7,252 

 (170)

7,082

 742 

1,067

 8,891 

6,062

 774 

 116 

 130 

 7,082 

 360 

 256 

(446)

 170 

-

 54 

 78 

 38 

 170 

Gross income tax losses

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

28,237

-

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing with credit terms generally settled within 30 days depending on the nature of the 
sales transaction. An allowance has been made for estimated irrecoverable trade receivable amounts arising from the past sale of 
goods, determined by reference to specific customers where receipt is in doubt. During the current financial year, any doubtful 
debt movements were recognised in profit or loss for the year.

The ability of the Group to utilise the carry forward income tax losses in the future years when taxable profit is generated will 
be subject to satisfaction of Australian statutory recoupment tests – the ‘Continuity of Ownership Test’, or failing this, the ‘Same 
Business Test’. 

8. Inventories

Packaging stock (at cost)

Raw materials (at cost or fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest)

Finished goods (at lower of cost and net realisable value)

Provision for stock obsolescence

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

1,081

12,711

6,583

(4,181)

16,194

617

19,835

7,309

(692)

27,069

2018 Annual Report

77

762018 Annual Report    
9. Agricultural produce

Dried fruit unharvested – at fair value less costs to sell

Citrus unharvested – at fair value less costs to sell

New season crop – at cost

Total

Reconciliation of changes in carrying amount

Opening balance

Fair value gain of agricultural produce

Increase due to costs incurred to maintain and enhance the biological asset

Increases due to property acquisitions or gaining control of leased asset

Revaluation loss on amounts transferred to assets held for sale

Decreases due to harvest (transferred to inventory)

Closing balance

Product - Yields (tonnes)

Harvested pre 30 June 

Estimated hanging fruit at 30 June 

Total 

Total crop value

Assumption

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

9. Agricultural produce (Continued)
Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs 

-

1,728

893

2,621

4,407

158

10,584

-

(368)

(12,160)

2,621

2,682

1,365

360

4,407

624

13,185

4,829

2,531

-

(16,762)

4,407

2018 
Tonnes

2017 
Tonnes

4,675

3,200

7,875

4,966

2,586

7,552

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

10,742

18,465

Wine 
grapes 
($/kg)

0.34

Nil

Type

Description

Valuation technique

Significant Unobservable 
inputs

Harvested own grown 
inventory;

Hanging crop (grapes/
dried fruit and citrus)

These are crops from vines 
and trees that have an 
annual crop production 
cycle and a reasonably 
stable development cycle. 

Discounted cash flows:

Inclusive of:

The valuation model 
considers the present 
value of the net cash flows 
expected to be generated 
by the crop

•  Estimated future crop 

prices. 

•  Estimated cash inflows 
based on forecasted 
sales.  

•  Estimated yields per 

acre. 

•  Estimated remaining 
farming, harvest, 
processing, 
transportation, and 
selling costs.

•  Risk adjustment factors

Inter-relationship 
between key 
unobservable inputs and 
fair value measurement

•  The estimated fair 

value would increase/
(decrease) if: 

•  the estimated fruit 
prices were higher 
(lower); 

•  the estimated yields per 
acre were higher (lower);

•  the estimated 

harvest farming, 
harvest, processing, 
transportation, and 
selling costs were lower 
(higher); or

•  the risk-adjustment 
factors were lower 
(higher).

10. Other financial assets

Foreign currency forward contracts

11. Other assets

Prepayments and other

Amounts held in escrow

12. Assets held for sale

Property assets

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

169

- 

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

1,320

-

1,320

 1,983 

2,204

 4,187 

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

7,642

2,069

Loose 
Organic 
($/kg)

Loose 
Conventional 
($/kg)

Clusters 
($/kg)

Fresh 
($/kg)

Citrus 
($/kg)

Fair value less costs to sell at point of harvest - 2018

Fair value less costs to sell at point of harvest - 2017

2.79

2.64

1.99

1.72

N/A

15.00

2.69

3.77

0.60

0.59

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group has changed its approach to estimating the fair value of agricultural produce. 
Specifically, it has valued its dried fruit harvest at a fair value that approximates the farmgate ‘selling prices less costs to sell’ based 
on prices paid to third parties for equivalent produce and in the case of organic produce including a premium based on end 
product pricing relative to conventional. Previously the Group estimated fair value by reference to post processing selling prices 
less costs to harvest, process and sell. The Group identified that the principal market for all of its agricultural produce was as loose 
dried fruit in food products and consequently valued all produce on this basis.  Previously the Group separately valued produce 
intended for its Clusters product separately however in the current year has assessed this is not the principal market. 

Whilst this change in accounting estimate has led to a lower crop value in 2018 compared to 2017, the overall tonnes produced 
from the Group’s farms has increased by 4%.

• 

If the Group were to adopt the same pricing assumptions applied in the FY17 year against the FY18 yields, the total crop 
value would be $14.163 million, resulting in a fair value gain of $3.579 million.

Property assets (comprising property, plant and equipment and biological assets) held for sale at 30 June 2018 include Fifth Street, 
Pomona farms, Cowanna house and Walnut Avenue warehouse, which are considered non-core assets.  Walnut Avenue was settled 
on 17 July 2018. 

The property assets held for sale at 30 June 2017 related to Walnut Avenue and Benetook Avenue as a result of the consolidation 
of the facilities at Mourquong. 

The assets held for sale are measured at the lower of existing carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. Assets held for sale at 
fair value less costs to sell are classified as Level 3 with reference to the fair value hierarchy (refer to hierarchy detailed in Note 13).

782018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report7913. Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land 
at revalued 
amount 
$‘000

Bearer plants 
at revalued 
amount 
$‘000

Buildings 
and property 
improvements 
at revalued 
amount 
$‘000

Leasehold 
improvements 
at cost 
$‘000

Leased asset 
at cost 
$‘000

Plant and 
equipment 
at cost 
$‘000

Total 
$‘000

3,209

3,847 

-

 (1,204)

5,852 

1,374

(31)

-

(877)

(1,241)

5,192

 (51)

 (127)

-

-

806 

17,400 

10,001 

51,728 

9,068 

2,014 

8,750 

40,088 

-

-

-

-

 (26)

 (4)

 (26)

 (2,069)

9,874 

19,414 

18,721 

89,721 

914

4,429

3,690

12,887

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(41)

-

(148)

(6,383)

(2)

(26)

(668)

(7,386)

10,788

23,843

21,593

88,772

-   

 (53)

-

-

 (365)

 (741)

-

-

 (2,356)

 (3,242)

 (2,539)

 (4,239)

-

-

-   

-

Gross Carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

Reclassified as held for sale

5,085 

4,073 

- 

 (861)

15,227 

12,336 

-

-   

Balance at 30 June 2017

8,297 

27,563 

Additions

Disposals

Transfer of assets

Revaluation decrement through 
profit and loss

Revaluation increment/
(decrement) through asset 
revaluation reserve

516

(10)

1,724

(340)

1,964

-

(1,724)

(5,018)

5,628

(5,767)

115

Reclassified as held for sale

(771)

(4,706)

Balance at 30 June 2018

15,044

12,312

 (470)

(779)

-

-

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses 

Balance at 1 July 2016

Depreciation expense

Disposal

Reclassified as held for sale

Balance at 30 June 2017

Depreciation expense

Impairment expense

Disposal

Reclassified as held for sale

Write-back of depreciation on 
revaluation

Balance at 30 June 2018

-   

-   

-

-

-   

-

-

-

-

-

-

 (1,249)

 (178)

 (53)

 (1,106)

 (4,895)

 (7,481)

(1,125)

(187)

-

-

508

1,866

-

4

61

300

(373)

(4,521)

-

-

-

(781)

(3,732)

(6,198)

-

-

-

-

(5,899)

(10,420)

-

197

1

4

766

2,167

Land

Irrigation infrastructure

Vineyard infrastructure

Bearer plants

Net book value as at 30 June 2017

8,297 

26,314 

Net book value as at 30 June 2018

15,044

12,312

5,674

5,192

9,821 

18,308 

13,826 

82,240                           

5,841

21,956

7,265

67,610

Buildings

Equipment

Total fair value

-

-

(4,947)

(1,887)

(14,328)

(21,162)

Biological assets - growing crop

13. Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

13.1 Fair value measurement of freehold land, buildings and bearer plants

The Group’s freehold land, buildings and bearer plants are stated at their revalued amounts, being the fair value at the date 
of revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The fair value 
measurements of the Group’s freehold land and buildings and bearer plants as at 30 June 2018 were determined via independent 
valuation performed by CIVAS (Vic) Pty Limited known as Colliers International. Colliers is a member of the Institute of Valuers 
of Australia, and they have appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the fair value measurement of properties in the 
relevant locations.

As at 30 June 2017, the fair values were determined via Directors valuations, which from time to time are reconfirmed via 
independent external valuations, previously completed by CBRE in June 2016. All other acquisitions were recorded at cost.

The valuation methodology adopted was direct comparison and summation approaches. 

During the year, the Group capitalised $5.074 million (2017: $3.486 million) relating to the development of existing or new 
vineyards which are determined to still be in development, that is, these vines are yet to deliver commercial quantities of produce. 
Management deem vines less than three years of age as developing vines. The nature of these expenses includes; the purchase 
of young vines, buds, irrigation infrastructure, trellising systems, and a proportionate allocation of operational vineyard expenses 
including water, fuels, vehicle costs, and labour. The proportionate allocation of operational vineyard expenses is based on the 
number of vineyard patches that are considered immature versus the total number of patches. 

The Group’s freehold land, buildings and bearer plants are classified as Level 3 with reference to the fair value hierarchy. 

Fair value measurement 

The fair value measurements of the Group stated above refer to the fair value hierarchy. These include:

•  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•  Level 2:  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level one that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and 

•  Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There were no transfers between levels during the year.

13.2 Prior financial year significant property transactions

On 16 December 2016, the Group acquired 113 hectares of land called the “Fifth Street” Vineyard, which includes 72 hectares of 
mature table grape on fresh fruit trellis, in Victoria, for $10.424 million cash consideration.

The consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired as follows:

Carrying value 
$‘000

942

475

838

4,446

1,802

1,480

441

10,424

802018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Property, plant and equipment (Continued) 

13.2 Prior financial year significant property transactions (Continued)

On 11 May 2017, the Group acquired 3,142 hectares of land called the “Nangiloc” Vineyard, which includes 64 hectares planted 
to citrus and 72 hectares planted to wine where both are drip-irrigated, in Victoria, for $7.922 million cash consideration.

The consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired as follows:

Carrying value 
$‘000

Land

Irrigation infrastructure

Vineyard infrastructure

Biological assets - growing crop

Buildings

Total fair value

14. Intangible assets

Goodwill - balance at start of year

Impairment expense recognised in the year

Additions

Goodwill – balance at end of the year

3,131

196

3,817

729

49

7,922

-

-

10,749

10,749

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

10,749

(10,749)

-

-

The Group operates as a single Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) and has incurred a loss before tax of $59.607 million as a result of 
the factors including those described in Note 2.

The Group undertook an impairment assessment of the CGU and identified an impairment expense of $21.169 million which has 
been recorded in profit and loss as per the below table:

Goodwill

Plant and equipment – at cost (Note 13)

Leasehold improvements – at cost (Note 13)

Total impairment expense

Carrying amount 
30 June 2018 
$’000

Impairment  
expense 
$’000

Recoverable 
Amount 
30 June 2018 
$’000

10,749

13,164

10,362

(10,749)

(5,899)

(4,521)

(21,169)

-

7,265

5,841

14. Intangible assets (Continued)

The recoverable amount of the CGU has been determined based on a Value in Use methodology which requires the use of 
assumptions. This methodology uses cash flow forecasts based on financial projections by management covering a 10 year period.

Management believe use of a 10 year period is appropriate to reflect: 1) the turnaround performance of the Group from its current 
position; 2) the key assets are long term in nature and cash flows from those assets are achieved over time; and 3) the organic and 
better-for-you food industry is forecast to grow at a rate in excess of inflation for an extended period.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS:

•  Sales growth: Sales are forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 13% per annum for FY19 

to FY23 and then 7% per annum for FY24 to FY28 reflecting management’s assessment of growth in demand, additional 
availability of product from its farms and additional supply from third party producers.

•  Operating costs: A significant proportion of the Group’s farm, processing and administrative costs are considered to be 

relatively fixed in nature and forecast to increase by an inflationary indexation.

•  Yields: Yields per hectare are based on Group forecasts for FY19 and then remain constant in future years.

•  Capital expenditure: Significant capital expenditure is forecast over FY19, FY20, FY21 and FY22 to complete the Group’s 
current vine development program after which capital expenditure is expected to remain at modest levels reflecting the 
Group’s recently acquired infrastructure which is currently underutilised. 

•  Long term growth rate: 2.5% 

•  Discount rate: A pre-tax discount rate of 19.3% (2017: 17.2%) has been used reflecting the extended period of the forecast  

and inherent risks.

In the absence of a current market share price due to its voluntary suspension, the Group has assessed the recoverable amount 
compared with the market capitalisation of the Group implied by the anticipated equity raise.

An adverse change in any of the above key assumptions would likely result in the carrying value of the CGU exceeding its 
recoverable amount. 

Prior year business combinations

(a) Acquisition of the Food Source International business assets

On 12 September 2016, the Group acquired the Food Source International (“FSI”) business assets. 

CONSIDERATION TRANSFERRED

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred.

Cash

Contingent consideration (a)

Total consideration transferred

CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION:

$‘000

4,652

900

5,552

The Group had agreed to pay the sellers additional consideration of $0.900 million (maximum) if the trading income of FSI was at 
least $22.000 million for the year ending 30 June 2017 (inclusive of pre-acquisition revenue). If the trading income was less than 
$22.000 million a discount would be applied to the contingent consideration. The full contingent consideration of $0.900 million 
was paid on 22 August 2017 and is part of investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

822018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report83 
14. Intangible assets (Continued)

IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED

14. Intangible assets (Continued)

IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of FSI as at the date of acquisition were:

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:

Inventory

Deferred tax asset

Employee liabilities

Foreign currency contracts

Total fair value

GOODWILL ARISING ON ACQUISITION

Consideration transferred

Less: fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Fair value 
$‘000

2,926

40

(7)

(125)

2,834

$‘000

5,552

(2,834)

2,718

Transaction costs of $0.136 million were expensed and included in Professional fees in the statement of profit or loss, and were 
part of operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2017.

(b) Acquisition of Australian Organic Holdings Pty Ltd business assets

On 16 November 2016, the Group completed the acquisition of the business assets of Australian Organic Holdings Pty Ltd 
(“Australian Organic Holdings”). 

CONSIDERATION TRANSFERRED

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred.

Cash

Contingent consideration (a)

Total consideration transferred

CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION: 

$‘000

10,300

2,200

12,500

The Group was required to pay the sellers additional consideration of $2.200 million (maximum) if the trading income of Australian 
Organic Holdings was at least $25.000 million for the year ending 30 June 2017 (inclusive of pre-acquisition revenue). If the trading 
income was less than $25.000 million a discount would be applied to the contingent consideration. Management determined that 
the full earnout was not likely payable and the contingent consideration was reduced by $0.474 million which was reflected in 
‘other income’ for the year ending 30 June 2017. The remaining contingent consideration balance of $1.726 million was paid in full 
on 14 September 2017 and is part of investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

Inventory

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Employee liabilities

Foreign currency contracts

Total fair value

GOODWILL ARISING ON ACQUISITION

Consideration transferred

Less: fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Fair value 
$‘000

$‘000

4,373

322

97

(45)

(278)

4,469

12,500

(4,469)

8,031

Transaction costs of $0.147 million were expensed and included in Professional fees in the statement of profit or loss, and were 
part of operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2017.

IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS ON THE PRIOR YEAR RESULTS OF THE GROUP

Had these business combinations been in affect at 1 July 2016, the revenue of the Group would have been $62.600 million and 
the loss would have been reduced by $1.300 million in the prior year. 

Financial assets/ 
financial liabilities

Contingent consideration 
in a business combination

Fair value as at

30/06/18 
$’000

Liabilities

Nil

30/06/17 
$’000

Liabilities

$2,626 (i)

(i) This reflects the reduced value of contingent consideration.

Fair value hierarchy

Valuation techniques and key inputs

Level 2

Contingent consideration was dependent on 
Food Source International and Pacific Organics 
meeting revenue targets (refer above)

The carrying value of the contingent 
consideration has been determined based 
on actual revenue achieved in relation to the 
revenue target for their performance period 
which is the 2017 financial year.

842018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report85 
 
15. Trade and other payables

16 (a) Banking facilities 

Trade payables

Other accruals and payables

Deferred income

Amount due under contract (Nangiloc property)

Total

16. Borrowings

Current

Secured borrowings:

Bank overdraft (i)

Bank and trade finance loans (i) 

Lease liabilities – equipment loans (ii)

Lease liabilities – Colignan property (iii - refer to 16(b))

Total

Non-current

Secured borrowings:

Bank loans (i) 

Lease liabilities – equipment loans (ii)

Lease liabilities – Colignan property (iii - refer to 16(b))

Total

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

6,059

5,603

163

-

 8,364 

 2,534 

 52 

 7,172 

Summary of financing arrangements

Debt Facilities Limit at reporting date: 

Bank overdraft

Trade finance loan

11,825

 18,122 

Equipment loans & leases*

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

3,806

35,122

5,944

2,289

47,161

-

-

22,133

22,133

-

 14,920 

 980

 1,388 

17,288

 12,117 

3,314

 17,797 

 33,228

Bank loans

Bank guarantee

Facilities utilised at reporting date: 

Bank overdraft

Trade finance loan

Equipment loans & leases*

Bank loans

Bank guarantee

Facilities not utilised at reporting date: 

Bank overdraft

Trade finance loan

Equipment loans & leases*

Bank loans

Bank guarantee

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

4,000

14,000

8,500

19,583

1,530

47,613

3,806

13,950

7,629

19,487

1,514

46,386

194

50

871

96

16

1,227

-

12,000

4,580

19,583

1,530

37,693

-

11,873

4,294

15,117

1,514

32,798

-

127

286

4,466

16

4,895

(i)     The bank financing arrangements (comprising a bank overdraft, trade finance loans and other loans) are secured by the 

Group’s assets by registered mortgage freeholds over the land and buildings, and first ranking fixed and floating charges over 
the Company and its subsidiaries (with corresponding cross guarantee). The loans without a fixed term are subject to annual 
review facility by 31 July each year.  

The Group has classified its entire bank financing as a ‘current’ liability at 30 June 2018, until it renegotiates its banking 
facilities as part of a proposed capital raising which is expected to include a revision to financial covenants.

The Group has the following fixed term loans included as part of its bank financing arrangements, which have been reclassified 
as a current liability:
a) $8.187 million expiring 31 March 2020
b) $8.300 million expiring 30 June 2020
c) $3.000 million expiring 24 April 2019

The weighted average of fixed and floating rates detailed in Note 23.

(ii)    Finance lease liabilities representing equipment loans are secured over the assets under the financing arrangements. $4.455 
million included in lease liabilities are due for repayment after 30 June 2019, however have been classified as current due to 
matters noted above in (i).

(iii)  The Colignan property lease liability is secured by the underlying leased asset which had a carrying value of $21.957 million at 

30 June 2018 (2017: $21.820 million). The leased asset to which the leased liability relates is summarised in Note 3(c). 
Subsequent to year end the Group increased its banking facilitites. Refer to Note 33 for details of events subsequent to the 
reporting date.

* Includes an interim $2.000 million loan facility (taken out as trade finance) to fund progress payment made on capital equipment, 
which will be converted to a finance lease once the equipment has been fully commissioned and final instalment paid to the supplier.

16 (b) Obligations under finance leases

The Group’s finance lease arrangements are as follows:

(a) Equipment finance leases with lease terms up to 5 years; and 

(b)  The Colignan vineyard lease is a non-cancellable lease with an implicit interest rate of 11.64% (2017: 11.33%) and has a 

remaining term of 23 years (2017: 24 years). Reimbursements of eligible capital expenditure incurred on the vineyard results in 
an increase to the lease liability (and lease asset).

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

Minimum lease payments

Less: future finance charges

Total lease liabilities recognised at 30 June

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

4,040

14,549

62,994

81,583

(51,217)

30,366

2,368

11,099

47,841

61,308

(37,829)

23,479

862018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report8717. Provisions

Current

Employee entitlements

Stamp duty payable

Contingent consideration

Make good of property leases

Total

Non-Current

Employee entitlements

Make good of property leases

Total

18. Other financial liabilities

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

505

-

-

250

755

42

398

440

 470 

 1,040 

2,626

 - 

 4,136 

 48 

 398 

 446 

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

Foreign currency contracts – fair value through profit or loss

-

547

19. Contributed equity

Refer to Note “1. General Information and group reorganisation” for details of the Group reorganisation which occurred during the 
year ended 30 June 2017.

Equity securities issued

Year ended 30 June 2018

Year ended 30 June 2017

Number 
‘000

$‘000

Number 
‘000

$‘000

Opening balance at 1 July

87,087

112,002

Issue of shares before group reorganisation 

Issue of shares to acquire Non-controlling interest 
(Murray River Organics Property Trust)

Issue of shares as part of the group reorganisation 
(Murray River Organics Limited)

Issue of shares at initial public offering

Issue of shares on capital raising

Issue of shares to other employees

Issue of shares to non-executive directors

Equity raising costs (net of tax)

Closing balance at 30 June

-

-

-

-

40,352

138

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,106

180

-

(456)

16,976

5,588

22,564

22,564

19,231

-

-

164

-

9,693

13,411

29,333

35,563

25,000

-

-

213

(1,211)

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

127,577

123,832

87,087

112,002

20. Reserves

Reserves comprise:

Asset revaluation reserve

Share based payment reserve

Foreign exchange reserve

Group reorganisation reserve

(a) Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Net revaluation gain – property, plant and equipment

Net revaluation loss – assets held for sale at the commencement of the year

Net tax impact of revaluation gain or loss

Reclassification of non-controlling interests

Balance at the end of the financial year

(a)

(b)

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

6,781

427

118

(47,453)

(40,127)

5,342

2,141

(85)

(617)

-

6,781

5,342

511

-

(47,453)

(41,600)

-

-

-

(2,289)

7,631

5,341

The asset revaluation reserve arises on the revaluation of freehold land, buildings and bearer plants. Where a revalued asset is sold 
that portion of the asset revaluation reserve which relates to that asset and is effectively realised is transferred directly to retained 
losses. Prior to the reorganisation as outlined in Note 1, no income tax was payable by Murray River Organics Property Trust, nor 
by the Trustee of the Trust provided the unitholders were presently entitled to the income of the trust as determined in accordance 
with the Trust Deed. As a result of the reorganisation, all units are held by Murray River Organics Group Limited and all income 
of the Trust are taxed in Murray River Organics Group Limited.  Consequently, the deferred tax impact in respect of prior period 
gains on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment is required to be recognised in accordance with AASB 112 Income Tax.  
The deferred tax impact of $2.289 million on prior period revaluation gains has therefore been recognised in other comprehensive 
income during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

(b) Corporate re-organisation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Arising on group reorganisation (refer to Note 1)

Balance at the end of the financial year

Refer to Note 1, for information regarding the corporate reorganisation reserve.

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

(47,453)

-

(47,453)

-

(47,453)

(47,453)

882018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report8921. Share based payments

The Group provides benefits to its employees in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby services are rendered in 
exchange for ordinary shares, performance rights or share options (“equity-settled transactions”).

The fair value of ordinary shares, performance rights or share options are recognised as an expense with the corresponding 
increase in equity (share-based payments reserve). When the share-based payments vest, they are transferred to contributed 
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the holder becomes unconditionally 
entitled to the options.

ORDINARY SHARES

During the year ended 30 June 2017, Non-executive Directors received a one-off issue of 163,537 (in total) ordinary shares in the 
Company on the completion of the Company’s listing on the Australian Securities Exchange in recognition of the additional work 
undertaken by the Non-executive Directors. The fair value of the ordinary shares issued on the grant date was $1.30 per ordinary share.

There were no issuances of ordinary shares by the Company to any employees of the Company during the year ended 30 June 2018.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Previous key management personnel

Following the listing of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange in December 2016, certain key management personnel 
were granted 1,153,845 performance rights for nil consideration as a ‘one-off retention payment’. The performance rights will vest 
on 30 June 2019 provided that the relevant employees satisfy a service condition to remain in continuous employment with the 
Group from grant date until 30 June 2019. There are no performance conditions or other vesting conditions attached to the one-
off retention payment performance rights.

On 24 August 2017, the Board approved a modification to the 1,153,845 one-off retention performance rights to include a share 
price hurdle performance condition that the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s shares on the Australian Securities 
Exchange, calculated over the 20 day trading period commencing from and including the date which is two weeks after the date 
on which the Company lodged its preliminary annual report with the Australian Securities Exchange for the year ended 30 June 
2019, is equal to or greater than $1.30. This modification did not result in an increase in fair value of the performance rights. This 
modification extends the vesting date of the performance rights to 4 October 2019. The Company’s share price at the date of 
modification was $0.35.

Certain key management personnel were also issued separate tranches of performance rights for nil consideration. The 
performance rights vest if the service and performance conditions are met. The service condition requires the relevant employees 
to remain in continuous employment with the Group from grant date until 30 June 2019. Performance rights subject to an earnings 
per share (“EPS”) performance condition are not subject to any market based vesting conditions. Performance rights subject to a 
share-price growth (“SPG”) performance condition, is a market based vesting condition. The SPG performance condition is based 
on the Company’s SPG on a compound basis over the relevant performance period. The opening share price on which this is to be 
measured is the offer price under the initial public offering ($1.30) and the closing price is the volume weighted average price of 
the company’s shares over the 30-day period to 30 June 2019.

•  250,264 performance rights were granted subject to an EPS performance condition.

•  250,264 performance rights were granted subject to a SPG performance condition.

During the year ended 30 June 2018, certain employees previously granted performance rights forfeited 192,308 (EPS 
performance condition) and 192,308 (SPG performance condition) performance rights upon resigning as an employee of the Group.

OTHER EMPLOYEES

Following the listing of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange in December 2016, certain other employees were 
granted 153,845 performance rights for nil consideration as a ‘one-off retention payment’. These performance rights vested on 15 
December 2017 provided that the relevant employees satisfied a service condition to remain in continuous employment with the 
Group from grant date until 15 December 2017. There are no performance conditions or other vesting conditions attached to the 
one-off retention payment performance rights. During the year ended 30 June 2018, certain employees previously granted one-off 
retention payment performance rights forfeited 15,384 performance rights upon resigning as an employee of the Group. During 
the year ended 30 June 2018, 138,461 performance rights vested and were exercised by the relevant employees. 

21. Share based payments (Continued)

FORMER CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER – GEORGE HAGGAR

Upon employment with the Group in November 2017, former Chief Executive Officer, Mr George Haggar, was granted 681,818 
performance rights for nil consideration in accordance with the Group’s Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) Plan. The performance rights 
vest if the service and performance conditions are met. The service condition requires the participants to be employed on a 
continuous basis by the Group the grant date until 9 November 2020. During the year ended 30 June 2018, George Haggar 
forfeited all 681,818 performance rights upon resigning as an employee of the Group.

The fair value of each performance right is estimated at the grant date by taking into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the performance rights were granted. The fair value of the performance rights granted were estimated on the grant date using the 
following assumptions:

Previous KMP

One-off 
retention

EPS

SPG

Other 
employees

One-off 
retention

George Haggar

LTI

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

0.0%

47.5%

1.85%

0.0%

47.5%

1.85%

0.0%

47.5%

1.85%

0.0%

47.5%

1.85%

0.0%

47.5%

1.91%

Valuation model

Dividend yield

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Expected life of performance rights

2.54 years

2.54 years

2.54 years

1.0 years

3.0 years

Exercise share price

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Fair value of performance rights at 
grant date (per performance right)

$1.30

$1.30

$0.65

$1.30

$0.418

Information with respect to the number of performance rights granted is as follows:

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

1,808,218

681,818

(1,851,048)

(138,461)

-

-

1,808,218

-

-

-

- Granted

- Forfeited

- Exercised

- Expired

Outstanding balance at the end of the year

500,527

1,808,218

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 was $0.418 (2017: $1.21). 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding as at 30 June 2018 was 1.00 year (2017: 1.87 years).

SHARE OPTIONS

Retention Incentive – Former Chief Executive Officer: George Haggar

Upon employment with the Group in November 2017, George Haggar was granted 6,000,000 share options over three separate 
equal tranches for nil consideration. The share options will vest provided George Haggar satisfies a service condition to remain 
in continuous employment with the Group from grant date until the vesting date of each tranche being 9 November 2018, 9 
November 2019 and 9 November 2020 respectively. There are no performance conditions or other vesting conditions attached to 
the share options. During the year ended 30 June 2018, George Haggar forfeited all 6,000,000 share options upon resigning as an 
employee of the Group.

Retention Incentive – Current Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director: Valentina Tripp

Upon employment with the Group in April 2018, Valentina Tripp was granted 6,000,000 share options over three separate equal 
tranches for nil consideration subject to the approval by shareholders at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting. The share 
options will vest provided Ms Tripp satisfies a service condition to remain in continuous employment with the Group until the 
vesting date of each tranche being 16 April 2019, 16 April 2020 and 16 April 2021. There are no performance conditions or other 
vesting conditions attached to the share options. 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, certain employees previously granted one-off retention payment performance rights 
forfeited 769,230 performance rights upon resigning as an employee of the Group.

Outstanding balance at the beginning of the year

902018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report9121. Share based payments (Continued)

The fair value of each share option is estimated at the grant date by taking into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the share options were granted. The fair value of the share options granted were estimated on the grant date using the following 
assumptions:

22. Notes to the cash flow statement

(A)  RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks and investments in money market 
instruments, net of outstanding bank overdraft. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the cash flow statement is 
reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Valuation model

Dividend yield

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Valentina Tripp

George Haggar

Tranche A

Tranche B

Tranche C

Tranche A

Tranche B

Tranche C

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

Binomial

0.0%

47.5%

2.21%

0.0%

47.5%

2.26%

0.0%

47.5%

2.35%

0.0%

47.5%

1.91%

0.0%

47.5%

2.08%

0.0%

47.5%

2.21%

Expected life of share options

3.0 years

4.0 years

5.0 years

3.0 years

4.0 years

5.0 years

Exercise share price

$0.60

$0.70

$0.80

$0.50

$0.55

$0.60

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank Overdraft

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

4

(3,806)

(3,802)

2,724

-

2,724

(B)  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT/ (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Fair value of share options at  
grant date (per share option)

$0.0702

$0.0764

$0.0830

$0.1244

$0.1354

$0.1453

Profit for the year

Information with respect to the number of share options granted is as follows:

Outstanding balance at the beginning of the year

- Granted

- Forfeited

- Exercised

- Expired

Outstanding balance at the end of the year

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

-

12,000,000

(6,000,000)

-

-

6,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

The weighted average fair value of the share options granted during the year ended 30 June 2018 was $0.11 (2017: none granted). 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding as at 30 June 2018 was 3.79 years (2017: none 
outstanding).

Adjustment for items not involving the outlay of cash:

Bad and doubtful debts

(Profit) / loss on sale of assets

Fair value gain of agricultural produce

Revaluation of properties and assets held for sale

Impairment of non-current assets

Share based payment expense

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Depreciation expense

Reversal of contingent consideration liability

Reversal of provision for group reorganisation costs

Interest accrued

Capitalisation of borrowing costs

Changes in net assets and liabilities:

(Increase) / decrease in assets:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Biological assets

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

(59,607)

(5,931)

42

51

(158)

7,030

21,169

96

(547)

6,198

-

(1,040)

43

(1,286)

1,142

10,875

2,867

1,575

(1,817)

852

(946)

213

(190)

(24)

(13,185)

-

-

723

547

4,276

(474)

-

-

(692)

(3,216)

(8,875)

(1,209)

12,193

(1,679)

4,778

-

1,696

Net cash used in operating activities

(13,248)

(11,262)

922018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report93 
22. Notes to the cash flow statement (Continued)

(C) RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

2018

1 July 2017

Financing cash 
inflows / (outflows)

Non-cash changes

30 June 2018

Borrowings – bank loans

Lease liabilities - equipment loans

Total liabilities from financing activities

27,037

4,294

31,331

8,132

1,651

9,783

(47)

(1)

(48)

35,122

5,944

41,066

2017

1 July 2016

Financing cash 
inflows / (outflows)

Non-cash changes

30 June 2017

Borrowings – bank loans

Lease liabilities - equipment loans

Total liabilities from financing activities

12,559

2,620

15,179

14,478

1,674

16,152

-

-

-

27,037

4,294

31,331

23. Financial instruments

(A)  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to 
stakeholders through the optimisation of debt and equity balance. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings as detailed in Note 16 offset by cash and cash equivalents) and 
equity of the Group (comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses). 

23. Financial instruments (Continued)

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

4

6,729

169

11,825

69,294

2,723

8,891

-

18,122

50,516

(C)  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The Group’s finance function provides services to the business by monitoring and managing the financial risks relating to the 
operations through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risk. 

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group enters into 
forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations where it has entered into 
fixed price contracts. 

The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. 
The use of financial instruments is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial 
Officer is responsible for managing the Group’s treasury requirements in accordance with this policy.

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Group’s assets, as well as to make the routine outflows of payables, tax 
and pay for other financial instruments. 

(D)  MARKET RISK

GEARING RATIO

The Board of Directors reviews the capital structure on an ongoing basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost 
of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the Board, the Group will balance 
its overall capital structure through new share issues and the issue or repayment of debt to execute its strategic plans and the 
payment of dividends. 

Key net debt metrics are included in the following table:

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group enters into 
derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, including forward foreign currency contracts to 
manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (refer Notes 23(c) and 23(e).

(E)  FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations 
arise. Where appropriate, exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward exchange 
contracts or by offsetting import and export currency exposures.

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the 
reporting period are as follows:

Net debt (including Colignan property leases)

Net debt (excluding Colignan property leases)

Net debt / equity (including Colignan property leases)

Net debt / equity (excluding Colignan property leases)

Equity

69,290

44,868

347%

225%

19,975

47,792

28,607

72%

43%

66,279

(B)  CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At the reporting date there are no significant concentrations of credit risk relating to loans and receivables at amortised cost. The 
carrying amount reflected in the statement of financial position represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for such 
loans and receivables.

Currency of USA

Currency of Europe

Currency of Japan

Currency of Canada

Assets

Liabilities

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

46

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

1,275

38

-

75

1,148

29

234

-

FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

The Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge a proportion of anticipated purchase commitments 
denominated in foreign currencies, principally US Dollars (“USD”) expected in each month. 

The following table sets out the gross contract value to be received/paid under forward foreign currency contracts, the weighted 
average contracted exchange rates and settlement periods of outstanding contracts used to hedge highly probable forecast 
transactions of the Group.

942018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report9523. Financial instruments (Continued)

23. Financial instruments (Continued)

Weighted average 
exchange rate

Foreign currency 
FC’000

Contract value 
$’000

Fair value gain/(loss) 
$’000

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2017

Financial assets

0.7595

-

4,690

-

6,175

-

169

-

Variable interest rate instruments:

Weighted average 
interest rate

Less than 
1 year $’000

1-5 years 
$’000

5+ years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Buy USD – less than 
one year

As at the reporting date, the aggregate amount of unrealised gains/(losses) under forward foreign currency contracts relating to 
highly probably forecast transactions is $0.169 million gain (2017: Nil) - tax effected $0.118 million gain (2017: Nil). During the year 
ended 30 June 2018, the unrealised gains / (losses) have been deferred in the hedging reserve to the extent the hedge is effective 
(2017: entirely recorded through  
profit or loss).

FOREIGN CURRENCY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The Group is mainly exposed to USD currency. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5 cent increase and decrease 
in the Australian dollar against the relevant foreign currency. The analysis includes derivative instruments in designated hedge 
accounting relationships, all trade receivables and trade payables outstanding at year end.

USD Impact

EUR Impact

CAD Impact

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Profit 

Equity 

4

109

98

-

4

-

3

-

4

-

-

-

(F)  INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. 

The following table details the Group’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk. The table includes both interest and principal 
cash flows.

Weighted average 
interest rate

Less than 
1 year $’000

1-5 years 
$’000

5+ years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2018

Financial assets

Variable interest rate instruments:-

Cash

Non-interest bearing:

Trade receivables

Financial liabilities

Variable interest rate instruments:

Bank overdraft

Trade finance

Equipment loan and leases

Colignan finance leases

Borrowings

Non-interest bearing:

Trade creditors

Floating

4

-

6,729

6,733

8.07%

4.93%

4.90%

11.64%

4.82%

 4,113 

 14,638

 1,751 

 2,289 

 3,916 

-

-

-

 -   

 -   

 4,806 

 9,743 

 17,190 

-

-

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

4

6,729

6,733

 4,113 

 14,638 

 6,557 

 21,106 

 -   

-

 11,825 

-

-

 11,825 

 38,532 

 31,739 

 62,994 

 133,265 

Cash

Non-interest bearing:

Trade receivables

Financial liabilities

Variable interest rate instruments:

Trade finance

Equipment loan and leases

Colignan finance leases

Borrowings

Non-interest bearing:

Trade creditors

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Floating

2,724

-

4.13%

4.87%

11.33%

4.45%

-

7,253

9,977

11,986

1,113

1,388

13,583

18,122

46,192

-

-

-

-

3,718

7,785

3,107

-

-

-

-

-

-

47,841

-

-

14.610

47,841

2,724

7,253

9,977

11,986

4,831

57,014

16,690

18,122

108,643

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non 
derivative instruments at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and 
held constant throughout the reporting period. At the reporting date, if interest rates had of been 0.5% higher or lower and all 
other variables held constant, there would be a $0.195 million (2017: $0.134 million) effect on the Group’s loss for the period. 
This is attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings (excluding the Colignan property and 
equipment loans). The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has increased during the year ended 30 June 2018 due to an increase in 
outstanding variable rate debt instruments.

(G)  CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Credit risk management refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, 
where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of 
its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate values of transactions concluded are spread amongst approved 
counterparties. The Group measures credit risk on a fair value basis.

Trade accounts receivable consist of a number of customers supplying the retail and wholesale sectors in Australia and 
internationally. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropriate 
letters of credit are obtained for international customers.

The Group has significant credit risk exposure with top 10 credit customers representing 82% of the total trade receivables. 

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-
ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the 
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking accounts of the value of any collateral obtained.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

(I) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximate 
their fair values.

 62,994 

 75,026 

(H)  LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

962018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report972018 
Cents Per Share

2017 
Cents Per Share

(49)

(49)

(8)

(8)

23. Financial instruments (Continued)

The fair values and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities are determined as follows:

28. Earnings per share 

(A) BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

•  the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets 

are determined with reference to quoted market prices;

•  the fair value of other financial assets and liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 

based on discounted cash flow analysis; and

•  the fair value of derivative instruments, included in hedging assets and liabilities, are calculated using quoted prices, which is 
a Level 2 fair value measurement. Where such prices are not available use is made of discounted cash flow analysis using the 
applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments.

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is determined by dividing profit for the year after income tax attributable to members of the Group, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than share, by the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period.

(B) DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to security holders by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of performance rights issued). Prior year earnings per share 
was adjusted for current year share splits. 

24. Key management personal compensation 

The compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long term employee benefits

Termination payments

Equity settled share-based payments

Total

25. Remuneration of auditor

Audit or review of the financial report

Tax services 

Transaction services

Other assurance activities

Total

2018 
$

2017 
$

1,003,175

112,372

-

461,494

(87,486)

806,323

72,495

10,803

610,477

1,489,556

1,500,098

2018 
$

150,000

-

-

-

150,000

2017 
$

173,000

105,840

530,000

152,100

960,940

The auditor of Murray River Organics Group Limited is Ernst & Young (2017: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu). During the year ended 30 
June 2017, services other than the ‘audit or review of the financial report’ predominately included due diligence work associated 
with business acquisitions and the initial public offering.

26. Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities include guarantees totalling $1.514 million (2017: $1.514 million) provided in respect of property leases. 

27. Segment information

The Group operates in one industry being the production of food and food products within Australia. All of the Group’s revenue 
is attributable to this group of products. Approximately 89% of the Group’s revenue is attributed to domestic customers, and the 
remainder relates to exports to USA (2%), Asia (6%), Europe (2%) and others (1%). 

The chief operating decision maker (being the Managing Director) regularly reviews entity wide information that is compliant with 
Australian Accounting Standards. There is only one segment for segment reporting purposes and the information reviewed by the 
chief operating decision maker is the same as the information presented in the statement of financial position, statement of profit 
and loss and other comprehensive income and statement of cash flows.

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group generated sales revenue of $34.231 million from a single customer that amounts 
to 50% of the Group’s total sales revenue.

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of Murray River Organics Group

(59,607)

(5,927)

Weighted average number of share outstanding during the year used in calculating basic earnings per 
share

2018 
Number of shares

2017 
Number of shares

120,530,282

77,509,645

Weighted average number of performance rights options on issue

1,620,879

888,093

Weighted average number of share outstanding during the year used in calculating dilutive 
earnings per share

122,151,161

78,397,738

29. Obligations under operating leases

The Group leases property assets and short term temporary water entitlements under operating leases.

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

1,612

3,056

1,696

6,364

1,439

3,862

2,030

7,331

Certain property assets under operating leases contain renewal options.

30. Related party transactions

The compensation to key management personnel of the Group is set out in Note 24 and the Remuneration Report.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Michael Porter was appointed as the Interim Senior Corporate farms manager effective 6 June 2018 at a daily rate of $1,600 plus 
GST, travel and accommodation expenses. As at 30 June 2018, $28,800 (including GST) was provided for in relation to consultancy 
services provided to the Group. Following the appointment of a full time farms manager, Michael Porter ceased to provide these 
interim services on 10 September 2018.

982018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report9930. Related party transactions (Continued)

The following balances were outstanding at the end of the reporting period:

Amounts owed by related parties

Sornem Asset Management

Sorensen Family Trust

Jamel Family Trust

NOTES

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

-

-

-

88

490

490

31. Controlled entities (Continued)

(i)   Murray River Organics Group Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group after it was established on 1 July 2017. 
(ii)  These companies are members of the tax consolidation group established on 1 July 2017. 
(iii)  These wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into a deed of cross guarantee with Murray River Organics Group Limited 

pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 and are relieved from the requirement to prepare and lodge an audited financial report. 
The consolidated financial position and financial performance of these entities is the same as the controlled entities within the Group.

Refer to Note 1 for information regarding the Group reorganisation.

32. Parent entity financial information

(1)  The Sorensen Family Trust and the Jamel Family Trust are entities associated with former Directors, Erling Sorensen and Jamie 
Nemtsas respectively. Amounts owed by these Trusts relate to pre-acquisition tax liabilities of the Sornem Group which they 
have indemnified the Company. During FY18, these receivables had been paid. Due to the timing between the funds being 
paid by the Founders (Erling Sorensen and Jamie Nemtsas) to the Company (in August 2017) and the tax obligation settled with 
the ATO (March 2018), interest of $13,817 and $14,055 at a rate of 4.44% was respectively paid to Erling Sorensen and Jamie 
Nemtsas. (2017: Nil)

(2)  Sornem Asset Management Pty Ltd is a related entity which used shared services with the Group during FY17.

As at 30 June 2018, no amount was receivable from Sornem Asset Management for shared services relating to shared offices (2017: 
$87,764). The prior year balance has been written off. Sornem Asset Management is a related entity to Jamie Nemtsas and Erling Sorensen.

During the year, the Group received $4.429 million from Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund (Arrow) as funding for capital 
expenditure incurred on the Colignan vineyard (2017: $1.854 million). Arrow also paid Nil (2017: $0.160 million) directly to 
suppliers in respect to the capital expenditure at the Colignan vineyard. The total $4.429 million (2017: $2.013 million) funding 
received from Arrow will be repaid in full by the Group by way of higher finance lease repayments as required under the lease 
agreement. Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund is the lessor of the Colignan vineyard. During the year, the Group paid $2.142 
million (2017: $1.758 million) in relation to lease payments as lessee of the Colignan vineyard. The former Directors, Erling 
Sorensen and Jamie Nemtsas hold units currently on issue in the Arrow Primary Infrastructure Fund. The lease has been entered 
into under terms and conditions as described in Note 16(b) and neither interest held represents a controlling interest in Arrow 
Primary Infrastructure Fund.

During the year, the Group paid $69,631 (at a rate of $400.00 per megalitre) (2017: Nil) to a related party of former Director Jamie 
Nemtsas to access water in relation to the Alkira property. The Group does not have access to water for the Alkira property other 
than through this arrangement.

31. Controlled entities 

Parent entity:

Country of incorporation

Percentage owned (%)

2018

2017

Murray River Organics Group Limited (i)

Australia

100

100

Subsidiaries of Murray River Organics Limited (ii) (iii)

Murray River Organics Limited

Murray River Organics Property Trust

Murray River Organics Property Trust 2

Murray River Organics Property Pty Ltd (ATF Murray River Organics 
Property Trust)

Murray River Organics Property 2 Pty Ltd (ATF Murray River Organics 
Property Trust 2)

Sornem Group Pty Ltd

Sornem Capital Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2018 
$‘000

2017 
$‘000

-

18,615

-

-

-

111,902 

-

-

18,615

111,902 

123,832

427

(105,644)

18,615

(105,033)

-

(105,033)

112,002

511

(611)

111,902

(611)

 -   

 (611) 

33. Events subsequent to reporting date

In July 2018, the Group increased its bank overdraft facility by an additional $6.6 million. This takes the Group’s total bank debt 
facilities (including bank guarantees) to $53.913 million.

On completion of the 31 July 2018 annual review, the Group’s financier (NAB) has also agreed to extend the maturity date of 
$26.130 million of debt facilities (related to the trade facility $14.000 million, bank overdraft $10.600 million and bank guarantees 
$1.530 million, and other working capital facilities such as foreign exchange, unused leasing facility and letters of credit) to 30 
November 2018. This gives the Group time to conduct the proposed equity raising of $30.000 million, which is currently in 
progress, to fund the cashflow needs of the business and support the balance sheet. As part of the capital raising, the Group 
expects to put in place new longer term banking arrangements.

1002018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report101Additional Australian Securities Exchange  
information as at 29 August 2018

1. General Information

Principal Registered Office

Share Registry

Murray River Organics Group Limited

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

32 Crompton Way

Dandenong South Victoria 3175

Telephone: 03 8792 8500

www.murrayriverorganics.com.au

452 Johnston Street

Abbotsford Victoria 3067

Telephone Australia 1300 555 159

Telephone Overseas +61 3 9415 4062 www.computershare.com.au

2. Distribution of equity securities

Spread of Holdings

Holders

Securities

% 

Holders

Securities

% 

Ordinary Shares

Performance Rights

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 over

Totals

145

444

283

617

109

63,812

1,307,206

2,219,032

19,350,646

104,636,007

0.05%

1.02%

1.74%

15.17%

82.02%

1,598

127,576,703

100.00%

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,527

100.00%

500,527

100.00%

3. Holders of Non-Marketable Parcels 

Date

29 August 2018

Closing price of shares

Number of holders

$0.31

218

4. Voting Rights 

Securities

Voting Rights

Ordinary Shares

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes at general meetings of shareholders 
or classes of shareholders:

each shareholder is entitled to vote and may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;

on a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has 
one vote; and

on a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder shall, in respect 
of each fully paid share held, or in respect of which he/she has appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, is entitled to 
one vote per share held.

Performance Rights

Performance Rights do not carry any voting rights.

5. Restricted Securities

There are no shares on issue that are subject to mandatory or voluntary escrow restrictions under ASX Listing Rules Chapter 9.

6. Unquoted Securities 

The following unlisted securities are on issue:

Class

Number of securites

Number of 
Holders

Unlisted Performance Rights (subject to vesting conditions)

500,527

1

7. Stock exchange listing

The Company’s shares are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).  

8. Top 20 Shareholders 

Rank 

Holder Name 

Securities

% 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

20

TIGA Trading Pty Ltd

Netwealth Investments Limited 

SHWL Holdings Pty Ltd

Kim Sorensen 

Ms Melanie Alderton 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

BLBD Pty Ltd 

Meredith Nominees Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd 

Mr Alessandro Luigi Piccinini

Urban Land Nominees Pty Ltd

L J Thomson Pty Ltd

Yabby Capital Pty Ltd

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Walbrook Pty Ltd 

VBS Exchange Pty Ltd

Miss Roxanne Patricia Peterson 

ATG Pty Ltd

Miengrove Pty Ltd 

Torres Industries Pty Limited

Total

9. Substantial Shareholders 

Holder Name

Date of interest

TIGA Trading Pty Ltd / Thorney Opportunities Ltd

31 January 2018

SHWL Holdings Pty Ltd

14 December 2017

Kim Sorensen as trustee for the Sorensen Family Trust 3

8 February 2018

Meredith Group

19 October 2017

18,772,631

16,097,013

14,771,074

5,931,794

5,524,102

5,457,857

4,120,295

2,752,710

2,479,256

1,883,992

1,552,328

1,269,512

1,000,000

880,723

865,392

708,450

680,000

674,333

624,971

600,000

600,000

14.715%

12.618%

11.578%

4.650%

4.330%

4.278%

3.230%

2.158%

1.943%

1.477%

1.217%

0.995%

0.784%

0.690%

0.678%

0.555%

0.533%

0.529%

0.490%

0.470%

0.470%

87,246,433

68.387%

Number of 
ordinary shares 1

% of issued capital 
2

24,657,206

14,771,074

7,995,393

6,873,005

19.33%

11.59%

6.27%

5.39%

¹ As disclosed in the last notice lodged with the ASX by the substantial shareholder. 
2 The percentage set out in the notice lodged with the ASX is based on the total issued capital of the Company at the date of interest. 
3  The Company understands that Kim Sorensen as trustee for the Sorensen Family Trust is no longer a substantial holder, however, 

no notice of ceasing to be a substantial holder has been lodged.

10. Share Buy-Backs

There is no current on-market buy-back scheme.

1022018 Annual Report2018 Annual Report103 
Murray River Organics Group Limited
ABN 46 614 651 473

HEAD OFFICE
32 Crompton Way, Dandenong South, 3175 VIC Australia

CONTACT
Telephone +61 3 8792 8500
info@murrayriverorganics.com.au
www.murrayriverorganics.com.au