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N1 Holdings Limited

n1h · ASX Financial Services
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Ticker n1h
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry REIT - Mortgage
Employees 11-50
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FY2016 Annual Report · N1 Holdings Limited
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Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Ren Hor Wong  Executive Chairman, CEO 
Jia Penny He  Executive Director, CFO 
Tarun Kanji  Non-Executive Director 

Corporate Office 

Suite 502, 77 King Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Company Secretary 

Solicitors 

Anand Sundaraj 

Whittens McKeough & Sundaraj Pty Ltd 
Level 29, 201 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Auditors 

Share Registry 

Crowe Horwath Sydney 
Level 15, 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Link Market Services Limited  
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Annual General Meeting of N1 Holdings Limited 
will be held at: 

Whittens McKeough & Sundaraj Pty Ltd 
Level 29, 201 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Time: 10:00 am 
Date: 25 November 2016 

Stock Listing  

N1  Holdings  Limited  is  listed  on  Australian 
Securities  Exchange  (ASX)  under  the  code 
N1H. 

N1  Holdings  Limited  and  the  board  are  committed 
to  achieving  and  demonstrating 
the  highest 
standards  of  corporate  governance.  N1  Holdings 
Limited  has  reviewed  its  corporate  governance 
practices  against 
the  Corporate  Governance 
Principles  and  Recommendations  (3rd  edition) 
published  by 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Council. The 2016 corporate governance statement 
reflects  the  corporate  governance  practices  in 
place since listed. The 2016 corporate governance 
statement was approved by the board on 18 March 
2016.  A  description  of 
the  Group's  current 
corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  in  the 
Group's  corporate  governance  statement  which 
can be viewed at: http://www.n1holdings.com.au/ 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016   

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Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 

CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report 

Shareholder Information 

Page 

7 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

47 

48 

50 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
30 JUNE 2016 

Directors’ Report 

The  directors  of  the  Company  (Directors)  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  the 
Company and its controlled entities (Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 (Directors’ Report). The 
information in the Chairman’s Letter forms part of this Directors’ Report and is to be read in conjunction with the 
following information: 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of N1 Holdings Limited during or since the end of the financial year up to 
the date of this report: 

Mr Ren Hor Wong (Executive Chairman, CEO, appointed 24 November 2015); 

Ms Jia Penny He (Executive Director, CFO, appointed 24 November 2015); and 

Mr Tarun Kanji (Non-executive Director, appointed 18 March 2016). 

Company Secretary 

Mr Anand Sundaraj (Company Secretary, appointed 24 November 2015)  

Information relating to Directors and Company Secretary 

Mr Ren Hor Wong (Executive Chairman, CEO) 

Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 

Mr  Wong  is  the  founder,  Executive  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer of the Company.   

Mr Wong has been responsible for developing the Company’s business 
strategy and expanding its business into Asia Pacific.  

Prior  to  establishing  the  Company,  Mr  Wong  had,  over  a  span  of  6 
years,  applied  his  entrepreneurial  and  management  skills  in  industries 
ranging from courier services, printing services and real estate. He has 
previously founded and successfully exited various businesses including 
Copiko Printing, Sydneymove.com.au and Packers Unpackers. 

Mr Wong is  a licensed  mortgage broker  and fluent in both spoken  and 
written Mandarin and Cantonese.  

Mr  Wong  conducts  regular  seminars  and  provides  topical  discussions 
across Asia in relation to Australian property investments and financing. 
Mr  Wong  has  also  published  multiple  guides  and  learner  books  for 
release in China.  

Mr Wong holds a Bachelor of Engineering with Honours from University 
of New South Wales. 

Interest in shares and options in 
the Company (Shares and 
Options, respectively) 

50,000,000 Shares 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities during the three years 
prior to the current year 

None 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Ms Jia Penny He (Executive Director, CFO) 

Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 

Ms  He  is  a  Certified  Practising  Accountant  and  a  licenced  financial 
adviser.  She  has  over  10  years  combined  industry  experience  in 
accounting, financial planning and mortgage broking.  

Ms He joined the Group in May 2014 as the Accounting and Tax Adviser 
and Principal Financial Planner. Ms He was subsequently appointed as 
the  Company’s  Chief  Financial  Officer.  Her  current  role  within  the 
Company includes all financial management, tax and reporting functions 
of the business.  

Prior to joining the Company, Ms  He served as an executive for Cabot 
Square Chartered Accountants from July 2006 to May 2014. 

Ms He holds a Master of Accounting degree from Macquarie University 
and  is  also  an  ATO  registered  tax  agent  holding  a  Public  Practice 
Certificate. 

Interest in Shares and Options 

250,000 Shares and 750,000 Options 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities during the three years 
prior to the current year 

None 

Mr Tarun Kanji (Non-Executive Director) 

Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 

Mr  Kanji  has  nearly  25  years  corporate  and  consulting  experience 
spanning  the  US,  Europe,  Asia,  Australia  and  New  Zealand.  After 
completing  a  Commerce  Degree  at  Auckland  University  he  spent  over 
10  years  with 
firms  spanning  corporate 
advisory,  valuation,  finance,  litigation  support,  recovery  and  audit 
disciplines  in  New  Zealand  and  Europe.  Thereafter  Mr  Kanji  held  a 
number of senior executive roles over 10 years with Fosters Group. 

international  accounting 

The  roles covered  a  range  of  disciplines  including  finance (as  a  CFO), 
commercial  management,  business  development,  mergers  & 
acquisitions, governance, and strategic development roles. 

Mr  Kanji  is  currently  the  independent  chairman  of  Tomizone  Limited 
(ASX:TOM).  In  addition,  Mr  Kanhi  currently  is  involved  in  a  number  of 
internationally 
the  commercial 
globalisation  of  an  evolutionary  search  technology  software  company, 
focused on the US and Asian markets. He has held and holds a range of 
governance roles: 

focused  ventures  which 

includes 

 

Former  Founding  Chairman  -  Bank  of  India,  (New Zealand) 
Limited (a subsidiary of the Bank of India) 

  Member - Portfolio Governance Authority (a committee of New 

Zealand’s department of Inland Revenue) 

  Chairman  -  Noske-Kaeser  Rail  &  Vehicles  New  Zealand 

 

Limited 
Independent  Director  -  FairWay  Resolution  Limited  (a  New 
Zealand Crown-owned company) 

Mr  Kanji  is  a  Fellow  of  The  NZ  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants 
Australia  and  New  Zealand  as  well  as  a  member  of  the  New  Zealand 
Institute  of  Directors,  Certified  Practicing  Accountant  of  Australia,  New 
Zealand  Institute of  Directors,  Australian  Institute  of  Directors  and  New 
Zealand Asian Leaders. 

Interest in Shares and Options 

1,000,000 Options 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities during the three years 
prior to the current year 

Independent Chairman – Tomizone Limited (ASX: TOM) 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Mr Anand Sundaraj (Company Secretary) 

Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 

Mr Sundaraj is a principal of Whittens McKeough & Sundaraj, a 
commercial law firm based in Sydney. Prior to joining Whittens, Mr 
Sundaraj worked at international law firms Allen & Overy, King & 
Wood Mallesons and Herbert Smith Freehills, as well as for global 
investment bank Credit Suisse. 
Mr  Sundaraj  specialises  in  providing  legal  advice  on  mergers  & 
acquisitions and capital raisings for both publicly listed and privately held 
entities.  He  also  advises  on  funds management  and  general  securities 
law matters including ASX Listing Rules compliance.  

(ASX:CAT),  Tomizone  Limited 

Mr  Sundaraj  is  currently  the  company  secretary  of  Catapult  Group 
International  Limited 
(ASX:TOM), 
Disruptive 
Investment  Group  Limited  (ASX:DVI),  Reddam  House 
(operator  of  independent,  co-educational,  non-denominational  schools) 
and Lille Fro Foundation (an Australian-based charity which operates in 
India). 

Mr Sundaraj holds a Bachelor of Laws (with Honours) and a Bachelor of 
Science  from  Monash  University  and  is  admitted  as  a  solicitor  of  the 
Supreme Courts of New South Wales and Victoria.  

Interest in Shares and Options 

10,000 Shares 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities during the three years 
prior to the current year 

None 

Dividends paid or recommended 

Dividends paid or declared for payment during the financial year are $nil (2015: $nil). 

Changes in state of affairs 

On  10  March  2016,  N1  Holdings  Limited  issued  50,000,000  shares  to  Mr  Ren  Hor  Wong  and  6,043,750  to 
convertible noteholders in exchange for 100% of the issued capital of N1 Loans Pty Ltd.  

On 18 March 2016 N1 Holdings Limited issued 25,000,000 ordinary shares at $0.20  each to new Shareholders 
who subscribed shares through the IPO of the company. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year was the provision of mortgage broking services to 
customers.  

Review of operations 

There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group's principal activities during the financial year. 

Review of operating results  

During FY16, the Group generated revenue of $3.39m (FY15: $4.02m) delivering a net loss of $1.30m (compared 
with a net profit of $0.56m for FY15). 

The  Company  listed  on  ASX  on  18  March  2016  and  most  of  the  expenses  incurred  post-IPO  which  have 
contributed to the growth of business are yet to be evident on the Group’s financial results. This is due to the fact 
that the Company’s post-IPO operational period accounts for a single quarter and that revenue receipt lead time 
of three months is common across the mortgage broking industry. 

Historically, the Company has engaged a number of contractors whose remuneration was based on commission 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

to act as consultants. Since undertaking the IPO, the Group has initiated a transition into engaging consultants as 
full-time  employees  –  this  is  referred  to  as  the  “PAYG  consultant”  model.  The  Group’s  reduction  in  revenue 
during FY16 is a direct result of transitioning from commission-based consultants to PAYG consultants. However, 
over  the  longer  term, the  Group  expects  the  PAYG  consultant model to improve  the health of cash  flow,  client 
retention rate and profitability of the business.  

The full effect of this transition is yet to be seen due to the Group’s limited post-IPO operational period.  

Revenues have also declined during FY16 due to the reduction in the recognised net present value (NPV) of the 
estimated  future  trail  commission.  Net  future  trail  commission  recognised  in  FY16  is  $427,000  (compared  with 
$919,002 for FY15). FY16 is the second year that N1 has adopted this revenue recognition policy and when the 
existing trail book ages, its estimated amortisation increases, which results in a reduction in NPV of the future trail 
commissions. 

The Group is currently implementing a diversification strategy. Diversification revenue (DR), being revenue that is 
not related to residential home loan broking, is growing in line with the Group’s  strategic plan. Total DR during 
FY16 was $121,056 (FY15: $51,498). This represents organic growth of 135%.  

The decline in operating profit is predominantly due to the following factors: 
—  decrease in NPV of future trailing income movement of $492,000; 
—  decrease in upfront commission by $239,000; 

—  decrease in cost of sales by $256,000; 
— 

increase in employee costs by $788,000; 

—  employee share options and derivative costs on convertible notes totalling $307,000; 

— 

costs associated with listing & being listed totalling $53,000; 
—  marketing costs increased by $223,000 to attract new clients; and 

— 

rent & utilities increased by $101,000 for new premise to cover operational needs. 

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Company  used  cash  and  its  assets  in  a  form  readily 
convertible to cash that it received under its initial public offering in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

Review of Financial Position 

The  net  assets  of  the  Group  have  increased  from  $688,710  as  at  30  June  2015  to  $5,216,244  in  2016.  This 
increase was mainly due to the proceeds from the IPO and associated share issuance which raised $5,000,000. 

The  Group  has  reduced  its  current  financial  liabilities  by  $775,378.  The  Group’s  working  capital,  being  current 
assets less current liabilities, has improved from $118,846 in 2015 to $4,018,691 in 2016. The Directors believe 
the Group is in a stable financial position to expand and grow their current operations. 

Prospects for future financial years 

The Group has initiated a digital plus retail strategy in the FY 2016 and expects to have its first retail presence in 
Sydney  in  October  2016,  complementing  the  Group’s  web-based  lead  generation  tools  chengdai.com.au  and 
loanrobot.com.au and realty related mobile app Snailapp. This marks N1’s strategic move to integrate online and 
offline  capabilities,  maximising  market  exposure,  branding  and  efficient  cross  sell  between  N1  entities  of 
complimenting businesses. 

The  Group  looks  forward  to  the  organic  growth  momentum  and  planned  acquisitions.  N1  aims  to  become  an 
integrated  property  and  financial  services  firm  with  financial  services  specialisation  in  property  and  equipment 
finance,  commercial  lending  and  business  loans,  as  well  as  property  services  specialisation  in  property 
management and residential sales. In broader terms, n1 offers more than just mortgage broking, it also includes 
property-related funds and real estate lending  – both in residential and commercial nature. The group becomes 
an integrated one-stop shop that offers end to end value added services from funding of a development through 
to sales of properties to investors, arranging finance for investors then management of investment properties for 
investors.    

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

The Group will continue to execute its diversification strategy in the following ways: 

—  Products diversification 
—  Geographic diversification 

—  Language diversification 

Events after the Reporting Period 

On 1 September 2016, N1 Holdings Limited acquired a website (www.1crowd.com.au) owned by N1 Venture Pty 
Ltd (ACN 602 937 851) at its cost of $50,000 and subsequently acquired N1 Venture at its issued capital of $100. 
N1 Venture holds an Australian Financial Services Licence. 

On  31  August  2016,  N1  Realty  Pty  Ltd,  a  fully  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Group,  entered  into  an  agreement  to 
acquire  all  the  issued  shares  in  Sydney  Boutique  Property  Pty  Ltd,  a  real  estate  agency  business  with  a  cash 
consideration of $2,000,000. The acquisition has not been completed when this financial report is signed. 

On 17 August 2016, N1 Loans Pty Ltd acquired loan trail book from Aura Private Wealth Pty Ltd (ACN 158 184 
000) with total consideration of $336,661.50 excluding GST.  

Other  than  above  mentioned  events,  there  has  been  no  matters  or  events  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year 
which may significantly affect the operation of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group in the future financial years. 

Environmental Issues 

The  Group‘s  operations  are  not  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  under  the  law  of  the 
Commonwealth and State. 

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the group has  paid premiums  to  insure  each  of  the  directors  (as 
named above) against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by the defending legal proceedings arising from 
their conduct while acting in the capacity of directors of the group, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of 
duty  in  relation  to  the  group.  The  premiums  for  the  directors  amounted  to  $15,022.96.  The  group  has  not 
indemnified the auditors.  

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. 

The company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-audit Services 

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the audit committee, is satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below did not compromise the 
external auditors’ independence for the following reasons: 

— 

— 

all non-audit services are reviewed and approved prior to commencement to ensure they do not adversely 
affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor and 

the  nature  of  the  services  provided  does  not  compromise  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor 
independence  in  accordance  with  APES110:  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  set  by  the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. 

The following fees were paid or payable to Crowe Horwath for non-audit services provided during the Year ended 
30 June 2016: 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Taxation services 
Due diligence investigations 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

             $ 
7,700 
12,000 
19,700 

The  lead  auditors’  independence  declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  has  been  received  and  can  be 
found following the Directors’ Report. 

Options 

As at 30 June 2016, the number of unissued ordinary shares in the Company under option are 6,962,500. For 
details of Options issued to Directors and executives as remuneration, please refer to the Remuneration Report.  

Meetings of Directors 

During the financial year, five meetings of Directors were held. Attendance by each director during the year was 
as follows: 

Directors' meetings 

Directors 

Number eligible to attend 

Number attended 

Ren Hor Wong 

Jia Penny He 

Tarun Kanji 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

Remuneration policy 

Remuneration Report 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  of  the  Company  has  been  designed  to  align  key  management  personnel  (KMP) 
objectives  with  shareholder and  business objectives by  providing a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  offering 
specific  long-term  incentives  based  on  key  performance  in  areas  affecting  the  Group‘s  financial  results.  The 
Board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the high-
quality KMP to run and manage the Group, as well as create goal congruence between Directors, executives and 
Shareholders. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows: 

—  The remuneration policy is to be developed by the  Board and the Board may seek advice on the policy 

from independent external consultants at its discretion. 

—  All  KMP  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and  experience), 

superannuation, fringe benefits options and performance incentives. 

—  Performance  incentives  are  generally  only  paid  once  and  conditional  on  key  performance  indicators 

(KPIs) having been met. 

— 

Incentives paid in the form of Options or rights are intended to align the interests of the Directors and the 
Company with those of the Shareholders. In this regard, KMP are prohibited from limiting the risk attached 
to those instruments by use of derivatives or other means. 

—  The  Board  reviews  KMP  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance,  executive 

performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

The  performance  of  KMP  is  measured  against  criteria  agreed  annually  with  each  executive  and  is  based 
predominantly on the forecast growth of the Group’s profits and Shareholders’ value. All bonuses and incentives 
must be linked to predetermined performance criteria. The Board may, however, exercise its discretion in relation 
to  approving  incentives,  bonuses  and  options,  and  can  recommend  changes.  Any  change  must  be  justified  by 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

reference to measurable performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives 
and reward them for performance results leading to long-term growth in Shareholder wealth. 

KMP receive, at a minimum, the superannuation guarantee contribution required by law, which is currently 9.5% 
of the individual's ordinary earnings. Some individuals, however, have chosen to sacrifice part of their salary to 
increase payments towards superannuation.  

The  Board's  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration 
annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when 
required.  Fees  that  can  be  paid  to  a  non-executive  Director  is  contained  in  that  Directors’  consultancy  service 
agreement. 

Remuneration structure 

There  have  been  no significant  changes  after  the  Company’s  listing  on  ASX.  The  table below  summarises  the 
remuneration components of KPM of the Group.  

Remuneration 
component 

Fixed 
remuneration 

Reward Type 

Purpose 

Link to performance 

Salaries, 
superannuation 
and other fixed 
benefits 

To provide competitive fixed 
remuneration set with 
reference to role, market and 
experience 

Company and individual 
performance are 
considered during the 
annual review 

Short-term 
incentive 

Bonus paid in 
cash 

Long-term 
incentive 

Share options 

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to achievement 
of Group outcome 

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to the creation of 
shareholder value over the 
longer term 

Revenue of the Group 

Vesting of the awards is 
dependent on absolute 
total Shareholder return 
in addition to continuous 
service vesting 
conditions.  

Performance-based Remuneration 

The KPIs are set annually, with a certain level of consultation with KMP. The measures are specifically tailored to 
the  area  each  individual  involved  is  in  and  has  a  level  of  control  over.  The  KPIs  target  areas  that  the  Board 
believes  hold  greater  potential  for  Group  expansion  and  profit  covering  financial  and  non-financial  as  well  as 
short and long-term goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures for the Group and respective 
industry standards. 

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number 
and  deemed  difficulty  of  the  KPIs  achieved.  Following  the  assessment,  the  KPIs  are  reviewed  by  the 
remuneration committee in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to 
achieving the Group’s goals and shareholder value, before the KPIs are set for the following year. 

In determining whether or not a KPI has been achieved, the Company bases the assessment on audited figures, 
however,  where  the  KPI  involves  comparison  of  the  Group  or  a  division  within  the  Group  to  the  market, 
independent reports are obtained from other research organisations. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  Shareholders,  Directors  and 
executives. Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based bonus (i.e. 
based  on  KPI),  and  the  second  being  the  issue  of  options  to  the  majority  of  Directors  and  executives  to 
encourage  the  alignment  of  personal  and  Shareholder  interests.  The  Company  believes  this  policy  has  been 
effective in increasing shareholder value over the past years. 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Performance conditions linked to remuneration 

The Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Group through the 
provision of various cash bonus reward schemes, specifically the incorporation of incentive payments based on 
the achievement of revenue targets, return on equity ratios, and continued employment with the Group.  

The performance-related proportions of remuneration (based on KPI targets) are included in the following table. 
The objective of the reward schemes is to both reinforce the short and long-term goals of the Group and provide 
a  common  interest  between  Management  and  Shareholders.  There  has  been  no  alteration  to  the  terms  of  the 
bonuses paid since the grant date. 

The  satisfaction  of  the  performance  conditions  is  based  on  a  review  of  the  audited  financial  statements  of  the 
Group and publicly available market indices and as such these figures reduce any risk of contention relating to 
payment  eligibility.  The  Board  does  not  believe  that  performance  conditions  should  include  a  comparison  with 
any other measures or factors external to the Group at this time.  

The performance-based bonus schedule is detailed below, which has only available to executive Directors since 
the listing date on 18 March 2016. No bonuses were paid to executive Directors during FY2016. 

Minimum revenue achieved by the 
Company for a financial year 

Bonus 
Ren Hor Wong 

Bonus 
Jia Penny He 

$4.5 million 

$5 million 

$5.5 million + 

$10,000 

$16,000 

$20,000 

$5,000 

$8,000 

$10,000 

Maximum achievable bonus is used in below calculation. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Remuneration linked to Performance 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

Directors and secretaries  

Ren Hor Wong 

93.75% 

Jia Penny He 

Tarun Kanji 

92.3% 

100% 

Employment Details of members of KMP 

100% 

100% 

100% 

6.25% 

7.7% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

The following tables provide employment details of persons who were, during FY2016, members of KMP of the 
Group.  The  table  also  illustrates  the  proportion  of  remuneration  that  was  performance  and  non-performance 
based. 

Positions of KMPs and their employment details 

Position Held 

Contract 
Duration 

Employment 
Type 

Termination 
Notice Period 

Directors  
Ren Hor Wong 

Jia Penny He 

Tarun Kanji 

Chairman, CEO 

Executive Director, 
CFO 

18/03/2016 
- Ongoing 

18/03/2016 
- Ongoing 

Permanent 

6 months 

Permanent 

6 months 

Independent 
Director 

18/03/2016 
- Ongoing 

Consultancy 
agreement 

3 months 

Page | 14  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Key terms of KMP contract 

Chief Executive Officer 

—  The  CEO  receives  fixed  remuneration  of  $300,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  contributions  under 
the  Superannuation  Guarantee  (Administration)  Act  1992  (Cth)  and  the  Superannuation  Guarantee 
Charge Act 1992 (Cth). 

— 

In addition to the fixed remuneration, the CEO will be entitled to a bonus on the following terms: 

Minimum revenue achieved by the 
Company for a financial year 

Bonus 
Ren Hor Wong 

$4.5 million 

$5 million 

$5.5 million + 

$10,000 

$16,000 

$20,000 

—  The Company provide a car benefit to the CEO. 

—  Fixed and incentive remuneration is reviewed and determined annually. 

—  Termination notice period is 6 months during the first 12 months and 3 months thereafter or without notice 
in  the  event  of  breach  of  services  agreement  between  Mr  Wong  and  the  Company  or  serious 
misconduct. 

—  Restraint period being up to 24 months. 

Chief Financial Officer 

—  The  CFO  receives  fixed  remuneration  of  $120,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  contributions  under 
the  Superannuation  Guarantee  (Administration)  Act  1992  (Cth)  and  the  Superannuation  Guarantee 
Charge Act 1992 (Cth). 

— 

In addition to the fixed remuneration, the CFO will be entitled to a bonus on the following terms: 

Minimum revenue achieved by the 
Company for a financial year 

Bonus 
Jia Penny He 

$4.5 million 

$5 million 

$5.5 million + 

$5,000 

$8,000 

$10,000 

—  Fixed and incentive remuneration will be reviewed and determined annually. 
—  Termination notice period is 6 months during the first 12 months and 3 months thereafter or without notice 
in the event of breach of services agreement between Ms He and the Company or serious misconduct. 

—  Restraint period being up to 24 months. 

Non-Executive Director 

—  The remuneration (Service Fee) of the Non-Executive Director is $40,000 per annum for the first year of 

service commencing 18 March 2016 and $59,000 per annum for every year thereafter. 

—  1,000,000 options exercisable at $0.20 issued on 18 March 2016 expiring 2 years after the date of issue.  
—  The Service Fee will be reviewed and determined annually. 

—  Termination notice period is 3 months or 1 month in the event of breach of services agreement between 

the relevant Non-Executive Director and the Company or serious misconduct. 

—  Restraint period being up to 24 months. 

Page | 15  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Remuneration of KMP 

2016 

Short term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Salaries 

Bonus  Other 

Superannuation 

(note 1) 

Long term 
employee 
benefits 
Long service 
leave 

Share based 
payments 

Total 

Options 

Directors  
Ren Hor 
Wong 
Jia Penny 
He 
Tarun Kanji 

$145,451 

$105,453 

$27,526 

- 

- 

- 

$3,783 

$13,713 

- 

- 

$10,044 

- 

$889 

$491 

- 

- 

$163,836 

$7,445 

$123,433 

$38,500 

$66,026 

2015 

Short term employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Salaries 

Bonus  Other 

Superannuation 

Long term 
employee 
benefits 
Long service 
leave 

Share based 
payments 

Total 

Options 

Directors  
Ren Hor 
Wong 
Jia Penny 
He 
Tarun Kanji 

$36,918 

$44,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$3,325 

$3,958 

- 

$46 

$77 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$40,289 

$48,635 

- 

Note1: The Company provides car benefits to the CEO.  

Options and rights granted as remuneration 

The terms and conditions relating to Options granted as remuneration during the year to KMP are as follows: 

2016 

Number of 
Options 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted 
No.  

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year 

Number of 
options at the 
ending of the 
year 

Vested 

Unvested 

Ren Hor 
Wong 
Jia Penny 
He 
Tarun 
Kanji 

- 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

2015: No Options were granted or outstanding in 2015. 

The  fair  value  of  Options  granted  as  remuneration  and  as  shown  in  the  above  table  has  been  determined  in 
accordance with Australian accounting standards and will be recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting 
period to the extent that conditions for vesting are satisfied.  

Description of Options/rights issued as remuneration 

Details of the Options granted as remuneration to those KMP and executives listed in the previous table are as 
follows: 

Tranche  Grant date 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Grant Value 

Exercising 
Price 

Vesting date 

Reason for 
grant  

Jia Penny 
He 

1 

14/12/2015 

750,000 

$150,000 

$0.2 

14/12/2018 

Tarun Kanji 

2 

18/03/2016 

1,000,000 

$200,000 

$0.2 

18/03/2016 

Employee 
share option 

Director 
option 

Page | 16  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
30 JUNE 2016 

Tranche 

Fair  value  per  option  at 
Granting date 

Vesting conditions 

Jia Penny He 

Tarun Kanji 

1 

2 

$0.0544 

$0.0385 

Continuous  employment  with  the  Group 
from 14/12/2015 to 14/12/2018 

Vested 

Option values at grant date were determined by applying the Binomial Approximation valuation methodology. 

KMP shareholdings 

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as 
follows: 

2016 

Ren Hor Wong 
(Note 1) 

Jia Penny He 
(Note 2) 

Tarun Kanji 

Number of 
Shares 
beginning 
of the year 

100  

- 

- 

Received as 
remuneration 
during year  

Received on 
exercising 
Options 

Disposed  

Number of 
Shares at the 
end of the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

50,000,000 

250,000 

- 

2015: The Company was not incorporated in 2015. 

Note 1: Mr Ren Hor Wong received 50,000,000 Shares in the Company in exchange of his shares in N1 Loans during the IPO. 

Note 2: Ms Jia Penny He was issued 187,500 Shares from settlement of convertible notes and acquired 62,500 Shares during 
the IPO.  

Other equity-related KMP transactions 

There  have  been  no  other  transactions  involving  equity  instruments  apart  from  those  described  in  the  tables 
above relating to Options, rights and Shares. 

Loans to KMP 

The  Group  has  made  an  interest  free  short-term  loan  to  an  associated  entity  of  Ren  Hor  Wong.  The  total 
outstanding  balance  of  the  loan  as  at  30  June  2016  was  $50,000.    The  loan  had  been  repaid  at  the  time  of 
reporting.  

On behalf of the Board 

Ren Hor Wong 
Executive Chairman and CEO 

29 September 2016 
Sydney 

Page | 17  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

Page | 18  

For personal use only 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
30 JUNE 2016 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Consulting and referral fees 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Employee cost 

IT and technology 

Sales and marketing 

Rent and utilities 

Professional fee 

Office and administrative expense 

Finance cost 

Travel cost 

Depreciation and amortisation  

Other operation cost 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share  

Diluted earnings per share  

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 
(restated) 

 3,387,683  

4,017,760 

(1,463,949)  

(1,720,237) 

 1,923,734  

2,297,523 

 70,829  

35,318 

(1,834,280)  

(1,046,470) 

(59,034)  

(301,658)  

(3,229) 

(78,609) 

(254,099)  

(143,003) 

(184,782) 

(140,772) 

(282,873)  

(124,754)  

(80,887)  

(26,700)  

(1,295,276) 

(10,124) 

(1,305,400) 

- 

(37,143) 

(38,507) 

(12,540) 

(74,122) 

(57,829) 

(26,425) 

814,964 

(255,669) 

559,295 

- 

(1,305,400) 

559,295 

       cents 

(5) 

(5) 

    cents 

559,295 

559,295 

Note 

4 

4 

5 

7 

7 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Page | 19  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
30 JUNE 2016 

As at 30 June 2016 

     2016 
$ 

     2015 
$ 

2014 
$ 

Note 

(restated) 

(restated) 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Other financial liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Other financial liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

TOTAL EQUITY 

8 
9 
10 

9 
10 
11 
15 
12 

13 
14 
15 
16 

14 
15 
16 

17 
17 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

3,856,946 
1,060,440 
94,657 
5,012,043 

949,010 
195,097 
182,508 
349,246 
155,750 
1,831,611 

647,857 
854,167 
205,631 
1,707,655 

716,000 
28,500 
131,320 
64,624 
68,599 
1,009,043 

59,805 
409,309 
- 
469,114 

117,327 
33,635 
166,991 
16,635 
1,714 
336,302 

6,843,654 

2,716,698 

805,416 

462,769 
33,698 
- 
496,885 
993,352 

149,448 
477,443 
7,167 
634,058 

343,216 
809,076 
61,874 
374,643 
1,588,809 

106,029 
331,200 
1,950 
439,179 

1,627,410 

5,216,244 

2,027,988 

688,710 

5,738,586 
94,448 
(616,790) 

5,216,244 

100 
- 
688,610 

688,710 

228,611 
59,456 
27,359 
166,111 
481,537 

137,293 
55,499 
1,672 
194,464 

676,001 

129,415 

100 
- 
129,315 

129,415 

Page | 20  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
30 JUNE 2016 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Share 
Capital 
$ 

Option 
Reserve 
$ 

Retained 
Earning 
$ 

Note 

Balance at 1 July2014 

Opening balance adjustment 

2 

Restated balance at 1 July 2014 

Comprehensive income 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Balance at 30 June2015 / 1 July 
2015 

Comprehensive income 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners, and other 
transfers 

Shares issued during the year 

Total transactions with owners 
and other transfers 
Share based payment 

Balance at 30 June2016 

100 

- 

100 

- 

- 

100 

- 

- 

5,738,486 

5,738,486 

- 

5,738,586 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

94,448 

94,448 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Total 

$ 

(84) 

129,499 

129,415 

(184) 

129,499 

129,315 

559,295 

559,295 

559,295 

559,295 

688,610 

688,710 

(1,305,400) 

(1,305,400) 

(1,305,400) 

(1,305,400) 

- 

- 

- 

5,738,486 

5,738,486 

94,448 

(616,790) 

5,216,244 

Page | 21  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
30 JUNE 2016 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Income tax paid 

Note 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

3,113,072 

26,359 

3,512,879 

(8,622) 

(4,378,927) 

(3,380,081) 

(74,160) 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

20 

(1,313,656) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of Intangible assets 

Loans to Related Party 

Loans Recovered 

Cash Received on Disposal of plant and equipment 

Net cash provided by /(used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Cash paid for capital raising 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Loans from related parties 

Finance liability repaid 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

8 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

(47,241) 

(131,578) 

(41,000) 

162,996 

105,419 

48,596 

5,000,000 

(618,768) 

200,000 

- 

(107,083) 

4,474,149 

3,209,089 

647,857 

3,856,946 

6,559 

130,735 

(9,743) 

(79,300) 

- 

- 

- 

(89,043) 

- 

767,000 

(189,376) 

(31,264) 

546,360 

588,052 

59,805 

647,857 

Page | 22  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  N1  Holdings  Limited  and  its  controlled 
entities (the “consolidated group” or “group”). 
1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  the 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The 
Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes under  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless stated otherwise. The functional presentation currency is Australian dollars rounded to 
nearest dollar. 
Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.  

(a) 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the Company and all 
of the subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities that the Company controls. The Company controls an entity when it 
is exposed to, or has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from its  involvement  with  the  entity  and has  the  ability  to  affect 
those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 23.  
The  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  all  subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  into  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued 
from  the  date  that  control  ceases.  Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  or  losses  on 
transactions  between  Group  entities  are  fully  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries 
have  been  changed  and  adjustments  made  where  necessary  to  ensure  uniformity  of  the  accounting  policies 
adopted by the Group.  

Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.  
A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that 
control  is  obtained,  at  which  point  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  (including 
contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions).  
When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration 
classified  as equity  is  not  remeasured and  its subsequent settlement  is accounted  for  within equity.  Contingent 
consideration  is  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  and  is  remeasured  each  reporting  period  to  fair  value, 
recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at 
the acquisition date.  
All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a 
financial instrument, are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.  
The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.  

Group reorganisation 

The  Company  was  incorporated  on  24  November  2015.  On  10  March  2016,  the  Company  issued  50,000,000 
shares to Mr Ren Hor Wong (sole shareholder of both the Company and N1 Loans Pty Ltd) and 6,043,750 shares 
to convertible noteholders in exchange for 100% of the issued capital of N1 Loans in order to list the Company on 
ASX.  This  Group  reorganisation  did  not  meet  the  definition  of  a  business  combination  in  AASB  3  Business 
Combination.  As  a  result,  the  financial  statements  are  a  continuation  of  N1  Loans  and  the  predecessor 
accounting has been used for the Group reorganisation as follows: 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Retained earnings and other equity balances at acquisition date are those of N1 Loans. 

The equity structure in the financial statements (the number of equity instrument  issued) at the 
date of the acquisition reflects the equity structure of the Company, including Shares issued to 
effect the acquisition of N1 Loans. 

The result for FY2016 comprises the consolidated results for the year of N1 Loans, the result of 
the Company from 24 November 2015 to 30 June 2016 and other controlled entities from their 
incorporation dates during the year to 30 June 2016. 

The comparative figures represent the results and balances of N1 Loans only. 

Page | 23  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(b) 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income).  
Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.  
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses.  
Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense  (income)  is  charged  or  credited  outside  profit  or  loss  when  the  tax 
relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss.  
Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realized or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which Management 
expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.  
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised.   
Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
not  recognised  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.  

(c) 

Fair value of assets and liabilities  

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, 
depending on the requirements of the applicable accounting standard.  
Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly  (i.e.  unforced)  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date.  
As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to 
determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having  regard  to  the  characteristics  of  the 
specific  asset  or  liability.  The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are 
determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, 
the use of observable market data.  
To the maximum extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or 
liability (i.e. the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of 
such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the 
market  that  maximises  the  receipts  from  the sale  of the asset  or  minimises  the  payments  made  to  transfer  the 
liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs).  
For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use 
the  asset  in  its  highest  and  best  use  or  to  sell  it  to  another  market  participant  that  would  use  the  asset  in  its 
highest and best use.  
The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of 
such  financial  instruments,  by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as 
assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are 
detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.  

(d) 

Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment. In the 
event  that  the  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  greater  than  the  estimated  recoverable  amount,  the 
carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  the  estimated  recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Page | 24  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount of all  plant and  equipment and  is depreciated  on  a  straight-line basis over  the asset’s 
useful life commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  Leasehold improvements are depreciated 
over  the  shorter  of  either  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the  improvements. 
Currently the depreciation rate is in the range of 10% to 20%. 

(e) 

Finance Leases  

Leases of fixed assets, where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset (but 
not the legal ownership) are transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classified as finance leases.  
Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair 
value  of  the  leased  property  or  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments,  including  any  guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and  
the lease interest expense for the period. 

(f) 
Financial instruments  
Recognition and initial measurement  

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions  to  the  instrument.  For  financial  assets,  this  is  equivalent  to  the  date  that  the  entity  commits  itself  to 
either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).  
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs except where the instrument is 
classified  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
immediately.  

Classification and subsequent measurement  

Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, or cost.  
Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial 
recognition  less  principal  repayments  and  any  reduction  for  impairment,  and  adjusted  for  any  cumulative 
amortisation of the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective 
interest method.  
The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and 
is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees,  transaction 
costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  over  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably  predicted,  the 
contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. 
Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  with  a 
consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss.  

(i) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading for the purpose of 
short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid 
an  accounting  mismatch  or  to  enable  performance  evaluation  where a  group  of  financial  assets  is  managed  by 
KMP  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk  management  or  investment  strategy.  Such 
assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying amount being included in profit or loss.  

(ii) 

Loans and receivables  

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is 
derecognised.   

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments  

Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or 
determinable  payments,  and  it  is  the  Group’s  intention  to  hold  these  investments  to  maturity.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost.  
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is 
derecognised.   

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iv)  Available-for-sale investments  

Available-for-sale  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are either  not capable  of being  classified 
into other categories of financial assets due to their nature or they are designated as such by Management. They 
comprise  investments  in  the  equity  of  other  entities  where  there  is  neither  a  fixed  maturity  nor  fixed  or 
determinable payments.  
They are subsequently measured at fair value with any re-measurements other than impairment losses 
 and foreign exchange gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income. When the financial asset is 
de recognised, the cumulative gain or loss pertaining to that asset previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income is reclassified into profit or loss. 

(v) 

Financial liabilities  

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is 
de recognised.   

Impairment  

A  financial  asset  (or  a  group  of  financial  assets)  is  deemed  to  be  impaired  if,  and  only  if,  there  is  objective 
evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a loss event) having occurred, which has an impact on 
the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s).  
In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  the  market  value  of  the 
instrument  is  considered  to  constitute  a  loss  event.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately.  Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is 
reclassified into profit or loss at this point.  
In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a 
group  of  debtors  are  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  interest  or  principal 
payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or 
economic conditions that correlate with defaults.  
For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is 
used to reduce the carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses.  After having taken all possible 
measures of recovery, if Management establishes that the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, 
at  that  point  the  written-off  amounts  are  charged  to  the  allowance  account  or  the  carrying  amount  of  impaired 
financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance account.  
When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, 
the Group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the 
terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered.  

Derecognition  

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expire  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party where by the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  when  the  related  obligations  are 
discharged,  cancelled  or  have  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-
cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.  

(g) 

Impairment of assets 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting period,  the  Group  assesses whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset may  be 
impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information. If such an 
indication  exists,  an  impairment  test  is  carried  out  on  the  asset  by  comparing  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’ s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, to the asset’ s carrying 
amount.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’  s  carrying  amount  over  its  recoverable  amount  is  recognised  immediately  in 
profit  or  loss,  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount  in  accordance  with  another  standard  (e.g.  in 
accordance  with  the  revaluation  model  in  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment).  Any  impairment  loss  of 
revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other standard.  
Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  
Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet 
available for use.  

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h) 

Intangibles other than goodwill  

Website and IT System 

Acquired website and computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of costs incurred to acquire  them. 
These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with maintaining computer software 
programs are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

Amortisation 

Amortisation is recognised in profit and loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the intangible 
assets from the date that they are suitable for use. The estimated useful life of intangible assets is as follows: 

—  Website and IT system and software: 5 years 

(i) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency  

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars which is the Company’s functional currency.  

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate.  Non- 
monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair 
values were determined.  
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where 
deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.  
Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-  monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive  income  to  the  maximum  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  can  be  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the profit or loss.  

(j) 

Employee benefits  

Retirement benefit obligations  

All employees of the Group other than those that receive defined benefit entitlements receive defined contribution 
superannuation entitlements, for which the Group pays the fixed superannuation guarantee contribution (currently 
9.5%  of  the  employee’s  average  ordinary  salary)  to  the  employee‘s  superannuation  fund  of  choice.  All 
contributions in respect of employees’ defined contribution entitlements are recognised as an expense when they 
become payable. The Group’ s obligation with respect to employees’ defined contribution entitlements is limited to 
its  obligations  for  any  unpaid  superannuation  guarantee  contributions  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  All 
obligations  for  unpaid  superannuation  guarantee  contributions  are  remeasured  at  the  (undiscounted)  amounts 
expected  to  be  paid  when  the  obligation  is  settled  and  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  Group’  s 
statement of financial position.  

Equity-settled compensation 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan.  Share-based payments to employees are remeasured 
at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-
employees  are  remeasured  at  the  fair  value  of  goods  or  services  received  or  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments  issued,  if it is determined  that  the  fair  value  of the  goods  or  services cannot be  reliably  measured, 
and are recorded at the date that the goods or services are received. The corresponding amount is recorded to 
the  option  reserve.  The  fair  value  of  Options  is  determined  using  the  Binomial  Approximation  valuation 
methodology. The number of Shares and Options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each 
reporting  period  such  that  the  amount  recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity 
instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.  

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1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k) 

Goods and services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the ATO.  Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST 
receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  are  presented  as  operating  cash  flows 
included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.  

(l) 

Comparative figures  

When  required  by  accounting  standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.  
Where the Group retrospectively applies an accounting policy, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies 
items  in  its  financial  statements,  an  additional  (third)  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  the  beginning  of  the 
preceding period in addition to the minimum comparative financial statement is presented.  

(m)  New and amended accounting policies adopted by the Group  

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised standards and interpretations, including amendments to the 
existing  standards  issued  by  the  Australian  accounting  standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  their 
operation and effective for the current reporting period. The adoption of these amendments and new standards 
has  not  resulted  in  any  significant  changes  to  the  Group’  s  accounting  policies  or  any  significant  effect  on  the 
measurement or disclosure of the amounts reported for the current or prior reporting period.  

(n) 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  Directors  evaluations,  estimates  and  judgments  that  are  incorporated  into  the  financial  statements  are 
based  on  historical  knowledge  and  the  best  available  current  information.  These  estimates  assume  a 
reasonable  expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both 
externally and within the Group.  

Measurement of Share base payments  

The share base payment is measured at fair value at the grant date of the Options. The fair value at grant date 
is independently determined using an adjusted form of the Binomial Approximation valuation methodology that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the Option, the impact of dilution (where material), the Share 
price at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  Share,  the  expected  dividend  yield, the  risk 
free interest rate for the term of the Option and the correlations and volatilities of the peer group companies. 

NPV of trailing commission receivable  

The  Group  receives  trailing  commissions from  lenders on settled loans  over  the life  of  the  loan  based  on  the 
loan  book  balance  outstanding.  The  Group  is  entitled  to  the  trailing  commissions  without  having  to  perform 
further services. The Group also makes trailing commission payments to commission based consultants when 
trailing commission is received from lenders. The fair value of trailing commissions receivable from lenders and 
the corresponding amounts payable to the commission based consultants is determined by using a discounted 
cash flow valuation. These calculations require the use of assumptions which are determined by  Management 
with the assistance of external actuaries. Key assumption used and the related sensitivity test have been given 
in note 25 in this financial report.  

Clawback – Receivable and Provision 
There  is  potential  for  origination  commissions  to  be  clawed  back  by  lenders  after  loans  have  settled.  When 
commissions  are  clawed  back  by  lenders,  the  Group  will  claw  back  the  corresponding  commissions  from  its 
agents at the same time. As a result, the Group assesses the probability of the clawbacks and determines both 
provision  for  clawbacks  (note  16)  and  clawback  receivable  from  agents  (note  9)  at  each  reporting  date.  The 
provision is based on the historical record of actual clawback and recovery. The probability used in estimate of 
the clawbacks is 16.7% (2015: 10.2%) 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
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1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Taxation  

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.  
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulations  are  subject  to  interpretation.  Management  establishes  provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities. 
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax 
is  also  not  accounted  for  if  it  arises  from  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  other  than  a 
business  combination  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by 
the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised 
or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  if  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  to  utilise 
those temporary differences and losses. 

(o) 

New accounting standards for application in future periods  

Accounting standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an 
assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are 
discussed below: 
AASB  9:  financial  instruments  and  associated  amending  standards  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or after 1January 2018).  
The  standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting  outlined  below) 
and  includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised 
recognition  and  de  recognition  requirements  for  financial  instruments  and  simplified  requirements  for  hedge 
accounting.  
The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification 
of  financial  assets,  simplifications  to  the  accounting  of  embedded  derivatives,  upfront  accounting  for  expected 
credit loss, and their revocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that 
are  not  held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income.  AASB  9  also  introduces  a  new  model  for  hedge 
accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-
financial items.  
Should the Company elect to change its hedge policies in line with the new hedge accounting requirements of the 
standard, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective.  
The  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  9  will  have  no  significant  impact  on  the  Group’  s  financial 
instruments.  
AASB 15: revenue from Contracts with customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian accounting standards – effective Date of 
AASB 15).  

When  effective,  this  standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to  revenue  with  a 
single,  principles-  based  model.  Except  for  a  limited  number  of  exceptions,  including  leases,  the  new  revenue 
model  in  AASB  15  will  apply  to  all  contracts  with  customers  as  well  as  non-  monetary  exchange  s  between 
entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers. The core principle of 
the  standard  is  that  an  entity  will  recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provided the following five-step process: 

—  identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
—  identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 
—  determine the transaction price; 
—  allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and  
—  recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.  

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1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

The  transitional  provisions  of  this  standard  permit  an  entity  to  either:  restate  the  contracts  that  existed  in  each 
prior period presented per AASB 108: accounting Policies, changes in accounting estimates  and Errors (subject 
to  certain  practical  expedients  in  AASB  15);  or  recognise  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  to 
incomplete contracts on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding 
revenue.  
Whilst  the  Directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  15  may  have  an  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
statements, the Directors consider that it is impracticable at this stage to  provide a reasonable estimate of such 
impact.  
AASB 16: leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January2019).  
When effective, this standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in  AASB 117: 
leases  and  related  interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that  eliminates  the 
requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases.  
The main changes introduced by the new standard include:  

—  recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 

months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

—  depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116:  Property, plant and Equipment in profit or loss 

and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 

—  variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the 

lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 

—  by  applying  a practical  expedient,  a  lessee  is  permitted  to elect  not  to separate non-  lease  components 

and instead account for all components of a lease; and  

—  additional disclosure requirements.  

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the standard to comparatives 
in line with AASB 108or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening 
equity on the date of initial application.  
Although the Directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 will impact the  Group’s financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.  
AASB 2014-3: Amendments to Australian accounting standards – accounting for acquisitions of interests in Joint 
Operations (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January2016).  
This  standard  amends  AASB  11:  Joint  arrangements  to  require  the  acquirer  of  an  interest  (both  initial  and 
additional)  in  a  joint  operation  in  which  the  activity  constitutes  a  business,  as  defined  in  AASB  3:  business 
combinations, to apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting in AASB 3 and other Australian 
accounting  standards  except  for  those  principles  that  conflict  with  the  guidance  in  AASB  11;  and  disclose  the 
information required by AASB 3 and other Australian accounting standards for business combinations.  
The  application  of  AASB  2014-3  will  result  in  a  change  in  accounting  policies  for  the  above  described 
transactions, which were previously accounted for as acquisitions of assets rather than applying the acquisition 
method per AASB 3.  
The transitional provisions require that the standard should be applied prospectively to acquisitions of interests in 
joint  operations  occurring  on  or  after  1  January  2016.  As  at  30  June  2016,  Management  is  not  aw  are  of  the 
existence of any such arrangements that would impact the financial statements of the entity going forward and as 
such is not capable of provided a reasonable estimate at this stage of the impact on initial application of AASB 
2014-3.  
AASB  2014-10:  Amendments  to  Australian  accounting  standards  –  Sale  or  contribution  of  assets  between  an 
Investor and its Associate or joint venture (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018,  as  deferred  by  AASB  2015-10:  Amendments  to  Australian  accounting  standards  –  effective  Date  of 
Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128).  
This  standard  amends  AASB  10:  consolidated  financial  statements  with  regards  to  a  parent  company  losing 
control  over  a  subsidiary  that  is  not  a  "  business  "  as  defined  in  AASB  3  to  an  associate  or  joint  venture,  and 
requires that:  

—  A  gain  or  loss  (including  any  amounts  in  other  comprehensive  income  (OCI))  be  recognised  only  to  the 

extent of the un related invest or’ s interest in that associate or joint venture;  

—  The remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that  associate 

or joint venture; and 

—  Any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiaries at fair value also be 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

recognised only to the extent of the joint venture. The remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against 
the carrying amount of un related invest or’ s interest in the associate or the remaining investment.  

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss of control 
over  subsidiaries  (involving  an  associate  or  joint  venture)  that  are  businesses  per  AASB  3  for  which  gains  or 
losses were previously recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest.  
The transitional provisions require that the standard should be applied prospectively to sales or contributions of 
subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018. Although the Directors anticipate 
that the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is impracticable at 
this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.  

2. 

Change of accounting policies 

The Group has changed the accounting policy in relation to the recognition of its trailing income receivable during 
FY2016.  The  Group  started  to  recognise  the  NPV  of  all  the  future  trailing  income  as  an  asset  on  the  balance 
sheet when the entitlement is established in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. As a result of the 
change, each of the affected financial statement line items have been restated for the prior periods as follows. 

Balance Sheet 
(extract) 

30 June 
2014 

Increase 

30 June 2014 
(restated) 

30 June 
2015 

Increase 

30 June 2015 
(restated) 

341,638 

184,998 

526,636 

466,167 

1,104,000 

1,570,167 

Trade and other 
receivable 
Deferred tax liability 
Net assets 
Retained earning 
Total equity 

- 
(84) 
(184) 
(84) 

55,499 
129,499 
129,499 
129,499 

55,499 
129,415 
129,315 
129,415 

- 
(84,090) 
(84,190) 
(84,090) 

331,200 
772,800 
772,800 
772,800 

Profit or Loss and other comprehensive 
income(extract) 

2015 

Profit Increase 

Revenue  
Profit/(loss) before tax 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Profit/(loss) after tax 

3. 

Segment Information 

3,130,158 
(104,038) 
(20,032) 
(84,006) 

919,002 
919,002 
275,701 
643,301 

The Group has not identified any reporting segments under AASB 8 during the current and prior financial year. 

4. 

Revenue and Other Income 

(a) 

Revenue 
Origination commission  

Fair value of Trail commission 

Other service 

(b) 

Other income 
Bank Interest  
Other 

Note 

2 

           Consolidated Group 
2015 
(restated) 

2016 

 2,945,367  

 3,086,335  

427,000 

 15,316 

919,002 

 12,423  

 3,387,683  

 4,017,760  

  26,359 
44,470 
 70,829  

3,918  
31,400 
 35,318  

Page | 31  

331,200 
688,710 
688,610 
688,710 

2015  
(restated) 

4,049,160 
814,964 
255,669 
559,295 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any 
trade  discounts  and  volume  rebates  allowed.  When  the  inflow  of  consideration  is  deferred  it  is  treated  as  the 
provision of financing  and is discounted  at  a  rate  of  interest  that  is  generally accepted  in  the market  for  similar 
arrangements.  The  difference  between  the  amount  initially  recognised  and  the  amount  ultimately  received  is 
interest revenue. 

Commission Revenue 

The  Group  provided  loan  origination  services  and  receives  origination  commission  on  the  settlement  of  loans. 
Additionally,  the  lender  normally  pays  a  trailing  commission  over  the  life  of  the  loan.  Commission  revenue  is 
recognised as follows:  

(i) 

Origination commission 

Origination commission are recognised upon the loan being settled.  

(ii) 

Trailing commissions 

The  Group  receives  trailing  commissions  from  lenders  on  loans  they  have  settled  that  were  originated  by  the 
Group.  The  trailing  commissions  are  received  over  the  life  of  the  loans  based  on  the  individual  loan  balance 
outstanding.  On  initial  recognition,  trailing  commission  revenue  and  receivables  are  recognised  at  fair  value, 
being the expected future trailing commission receivables discounted to their net present value.  
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  trailing  commission  asset  are  measured  at  amortised  cost.  The  carrying 
amount of the trailing commission asset are adjusted to reflect net present value of revised estimated future cash 
flows at the original effective interest rate. The resulting adjustment is recognised as income or expense in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

(iii)  Render of other service  

Revenue  from  contracts  to  provide  other  services  is  recognised  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
contracts.  

5. 

Tax expense 

(a) 

The components of tax expense (income) 
comprise: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Note 

15 

(b) 

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary 
activities before income tax is reconciled to 
income tax as follows: 

Profit/(loss) before income tax  

At 30% (2015:30%) 

Tax effect of: 

Permanent differences 
Net deferred tax as a result of IPO impact 

Tax to equity 

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

   Consolidated Group 
2015 
(restated) 

2016 

(221,779) 

231,903 

10,124  

27,958 

227,711 

255,669  

(1,295,276) 

814,964 

(388,583) 

244,490 

278,891  

11,179  

156,943 

(37,127) 

10,124  

255,668  

As at 30 June 2016, the tax loss carried forward for the company is $259,386 (2015: nil) 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

6. 

Auditor’s Remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor Crowe Horwath Sydney for: 
auditing or reviewing the financial report 

taxation services 

due diligence services 

7. 

Earnings per share 

(a) 

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss  

Profit/(loss) – from continuing activities 
Earnings/(loss) used to calculate basic EPS & 
dilutive 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

outstanding during the year used in calculating basic 
EPS 
Weighted average number of dilutive options 
outstanding 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year used in calculating 
dilutive EPS 

(c) 

Earnings/(loss) per share – basic 

Earnings/(loss) per share – dilutive  

8. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand  

Short-term bank deposits 

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

55,000  

7,700  

12,000  

 74,700  

36,000  

-  

-  

 36,000  

  Consolidated Group 
2015 
(restated) 

2016 

(1,305,400) 

 559,295  

(1,305,400) 

 559,295  

24,253,895 

100 

2,988,818 

27,242,713  

- 

-  

cents 

(5) 

(5) 

cents 

559,295 

559,295 

Note 

  Consolidated Group 

2016 

2015 

 2,856,946  

 647,857  

 1,000,000  

-  

24 

 3,856,946  

 647,857  

The effective interest rate on  the short-term bank deposits was 2.90% at 30 June 2016. These deposits have 
an average maturity of less than 3 months. 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

9. 

Trade and other receivables 

Current 

Commission receivables 

Agent commission clawback receivable 
Net present value of future trailing commission 
receivable 

Non-Current 
Net present value of future trailing commission 
receivable 

    Consolidated Group 

Note 

2016 

2015 

(restated) 

2 

2 

285,359  

193,091 

304,988  

161,179 

581,990  

388,000  

 1,060,440  

 854,167  

949,010  

716,000  

949,010  

716,000  

Management’s  estimate  of  agent  commission  clawback  and  NPV  of  future  trailing  commission  are  detailed  in 
Note 1(n) in this financial report.  

Credit risk 

The  Group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  any  single  counter  party  or  group  of 
counter parties. On a geographic basis, the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Australia only.  

The Group has assessed that there are no trade and other receivables that are impaired at year end (30 June 
2015: nil). As at 30 June 2016, all trade and other receivables but $19,578 are not past due (2015: $150). 

10.  Other financial assets 

Current 

Rental Deposit 

Loan receivable - director 

Loan receivable - other entity 

Other 

Non-Current 

Rental deposit 

 Consolidated Group 

2016 

2015 

 24,990  

- 

50,000  

19,667 

94,657  

33,635  

155,886 

16,110  

- 

205,631 

195,097 

195,097  

28,500 

28,500  

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

11. 

Plant and Equipment 

Office equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated Depreciation on office equipment 

Motor vehicles 
At cost 
Accumulated Depreciation on motor vehicles 

Furniture & Fittings 
At cost 
Accumulated Depreciation on Furniture & Fittings 

       Consolidated Group 

2016 

2015 

 31,834  
(17,543) 

 14,291  

 142,123  
(9,707) 

 132,416 

 45,753  

(9,952)  

 35,801  

 18,858  
(9,928) 

 8,930  

 194,665  
(79,148) 

 115,517  

 11,488  

(4,615)  

 6,873  

Total plant and equipment 

182,508 

 131,320  

Movements in Carrying amounts  

Movements in carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the 
current financial year.  

Office 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Furniture 
&Fittings 

Total 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

6,477 

7,758 

(5,305) 

8,930 

154,022 

- 

(38,505) 

115,517 

6,492 

1,985 

166,991 

9,743 

(1,604) 

(45,414) 

6,873 

131,320 

12,977 

142,123 

34,265 

189,365 

- 

(101,717) 

- 

(101,717) 

(7,616) 

14,291 

(23,507) 

132,416 

(5,337) 

(36,460) 

35,801 

182,508 

The motor vehicles are acquired via finance lease. 

12. 

Intangible assets 

Website and IT system 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Total intangibles 

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

213,106  

(57,356)  

155,750 

81,527  

(12,928)  

 68,599  

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

Balance at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Balance at 30 June 2015 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Balance at 30 June 2016 

IT system 

1,714  
79,300  
(12,415)  
68,599  
131,578  
(44,427)  
155,750 

Intangible  assets  have  finite  useful  lives.  The  current  amortisation  charges  for  intangible  assets  are  included 
under depreciation and amortisation expense per the statement of profit or loss.  

13. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Employee payables 

Other creditors and accruals 

14.  Other financial liabilities 

Current 
Other financial liabilities 
Convertible Debt 

Non-Current 

Other financial liabilities 

As at 1 July 2014 
Borrowed 
Settled 
As at 30 June 2015 
Borrowed  
Derivative expense 
Settled 
As at 30 June 2016 

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

160,286 

167,405 

135,078 
 462,769  

134,355 

137,603 

71,258 
 343,216  

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

33,698  
-  
33,698 

 42,076  
767,000 
809,076 

149,448 
149,448 

 106,029  
106,029 

Convertible Note 

- 
767,000  
- 
767,000 
200,000 
241,750 
(1,208,750) 
- 

The convertible debt was originally due to be repaid in April 2016. As a result of successful IPO of the Group, the 
convertible notes have been converted through issuance of 6,043,750 shares of N1 Holdings Limited according to 
the Secured Convertible Note Deed Poll dated 14 April 2015.  

Page | 36  

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

15. 

Tax 

Current 

Income tax payable 

Non-Current  

Deferred tax liabilities  

2015 
Trail commission receivable 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

2016 

Trail commission receivable 
Intangible Asset 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Deferred tax assets 

2015 
Commission clawback 
Other temporary differences 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

2016 

Clawback and accrued 
Tax Losses 
IPO costs 
Other temporary differences 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

16. 

Provisions 

Current 
Employee provision 

Provisions for Clawback 

Non-Current 

Long service leave 

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

-  

-  

61,874  

61,874  

Opening balance 
(restated) 

Charged to income 
statement 

Closing balance 

55,499 

55,499 

331,200 
- 

331,200 

275,701 

275,701 

128,100 
18,143 

146,243 

331,200 

331,200 

459,300 
18,143 

477,443  

Opening 
balance 

Charged to 
income 
statement 

Charged to 
equity 

Closing 
balance 

14,845 
1,790 

16,635  

50,681  
- 
- 
13,943  

 64,624  

35,836 
12,153 

47,989 

27,598 
77,816 
- 
30,704 

136,118 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
148,504 
- 

148,504 

50,681  
13,943  

 64,624  

78,279  
77,816 
148,504 
44,647  

 349,246  

Consolidated Group 
2015 
2016 

42,863  

454,022  

 496,885  

44,526 

 330,117  

 374,643  

 7,167  

7,167  

 1,950  

1,950  

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

As at 1 July 2015 

New provisions during the year  

Payment of clawbacks during the year  

Under-provision prior year 

As at 30 June 2016 

Movement in  
clawback provision 
 330,117 

390,157 

(251,611) 

(14,641) 

454,022 

Provision for clawback 

Provision for clawback represented the estimate of commission to be clawed back by the lenders after loans are 
terminated before their maturity. In the event a lender claws back the commission, a corresponding clawback will 
be deducted from the authorised brokers contracted by the Group. The estimate is based on the historical record 
of clawback.  

Provision for employee benefits  

Provision for employee benefits represents amounts accrued for annual leave and long service leave.  
The  current  portion  for  this  provision  includes  the  total  amount  accrued  for  annual  leave  entitlements  and  the 
amounts accrued for  long service  leave entitlements  that  have  vested  due  to employees  having  completed  the 
required period of service. Based on past experience, the Group does not expect the full amount of annual leave 
or long service leave balances classified as current liabilities to be settled within the next 12 months. However, 
these  amounts  must  be  classified  as  current  liabilities  since  the  Group  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to 
defer the settlement of these amounts in the event employees wish to use their leave entitlement.  
The non-current portion for this provision includes amounts accrued for long service leave entitlements that have 
not  yet  vested  in  relation  to  those  employees  who  have  not  yet  completed  the  required  period  of  service.  The 
probability of long service leave being taken is based on historical data.  

17. 

Capital and reserve 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Option reserve 

Ordinary Shares 

            Consolidated Group 
2015 

2016 

5,738,586  

94,448  

5,833,034  

 100  

-  

 100  

As at beginning of the year 

Issuance of new shares 
Capital raising costs 
Defer tax benefit for capital raising cost 

            Consolidated Group 

2016 

$ 
100  

6,208,750  
 (618,768)  
148,504 
5,738,586  

2016 
Number of 
Shares 
100 

81,043,650 
- 
- 
81,043,750 

2015 

$ 
 100  

-  
-  
- 
 100  

2015 
Number of 
Shares 
100 

- 
- 
- 
100 

On  18  March  2016,  the  Company  issued  25,000,000  ordinary  shares  at  $0.20  each  to  new  shareholders  who 
subscribed for Shares in the Company through the IPO. 
On 10 March 2016, the Company issued 50,000,000 shares to Mr Ren Hor Wong and 6,043,750 to  convertible 
noteholders in exchange for 100% of the issued capital in N1 Loans.  
Ordinary Shareholders participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding-up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held. At the Shareholders' meetings each ordinary Share is entitled to one vote when a 
poll is called; otherwise each Shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  

Page | 38  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

Option Reserve 

As at beginning of the year 

Share based payment 

Consolidated Group 

2016 
-  

 94,448 

94,448  

2015 
- 

-  

 -  

Details in relation to the options issued during the year are disclosed in note 21 in this financial statements. 

Capital management 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  a  sustainable  debt  to  equity  ratio,  generate 
long-term shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.  
The  Group’s  debt  and  capital  include  ordinary  share  capital,  convertible  notes  and  other  financial  liabilities, 
supported by financial assets.  
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.  
Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s financial risks and  adjusting  its 
capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.  These  responses  include  the 
management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.  
There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the 
prior year. No debt has been retired during the current year. 

18. 

Lease commitments 

(a) 

Operating Lease Commitments 

Payable — minimum lease payments 

Not later than 12 months  

Between 12 months and 5 years 

Later than 5 years 

Consolidated Group 

2016 

2015 

154,909 

177,152 

472,457 

596,566 

- 

- 

627,366 

773,718 

The major property lease is a non-cancellable lease with a five-year term, with rent payable monthly in advance. 
Contingent  rental  provisions within  the  lease  agreement  require  that  lease  payments  shall  be increased  by  4% 
per annum.  

(b) 

Finance Lease  

Within 12 months  

Between 12 months and 5 years 

Total 

Less: future finance lease charge 
Net commitment recognised as a liability 

(c) 

Capital Expenditure Commitments 

There were no capital expenditure commitments as at 30 June 2016 (2015: nil) 

Consolidated Group 

2016 

29,795 

164,013 

193,808 

(20,749) 

173,059  

2015 

42,076 

125,505 

165,581 

(17,477) 

 148,104  

Page | 39  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

19. 

Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets  

There are no contingent liabilities or contingent assets as at 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). 

20. 

Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating 
Activities with Profit/(Loss) after Income Tax 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Gain on sales of motor vehicle 

Finance cost – convertible note discount 

Share option scheme 

Consolidated Group 
2015 

2016 

(1,305,400) 

 559,295  

80,887 

(3,703) 

241,750 

94,448 

57,829 

- 

- 

- 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(439,283) 

(854,884) 

Increase in other current assets 

Increase in other financial assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets or liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in tax payable 
Cash flows from operating activities 

26,255 

(191,587) 

119,554 

127,459 

10,124 

(74,160) 
(1,313,656) 

- 

- 

65,759 

75,024 

227,712 

- 
130,735  

21. 

Share-based payments 

(a) 

Employee Option Plan 

The establishment of the Employee Option Plan was approved by the board of directors on  14 December 2015. 
The Employee Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior managers and above (including 
executive  directors)  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are  granted  Options 
which only vest if certain performance standards are met. Participation in the plan is at the board’s discretion and 
no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. Once Options 
are vested, the Options remain exercisable for a period of two years. 
Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, 
each Option is convertible into one ordinary Share.  

Options granted under the employee option plan: 

As at 30 June 2015 

Granted during the year 

Exercised during the year  

Forfeited during the year 
As at 30 June 2016 

2016 
Average exercise 
price per Option 

- 

0.20 

- 

0.20 
0.20 

Number of 
Options 

- 

5,977,500 

- 

(15,000) 
5,962,500 

2015 
Average exercise 
price per Option 

Number of 
Options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Page | 40  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

Options  outstanding  under  the  employee  option  plan  at  the  end  of  the  year have  the  following  expiry  date  and 
exercise prices: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value at 
grant date 

Options 
30 June 16 

Options  
30 June 15 

14 December 2015 

14 December 2018 

18 March 2016 

18 March 2018 

0.20 

0.20 

0.054 

0.0385 

4,962,500 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

Remaining contractual 
life of options outstanding 
at end of period 

(b) 

Other share options 

2.33 years 

N/A 

On  18  March  2016,  the  Company  granted 1,000,000  options  to  Bellaire  Capital  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by 
parties associated with the lead manager of the IPO. Below are its Options outstanding at the end of the year and 
their expiry date and exercise prices: 

Grant Date 

18 March 2016 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual life 
of options outstanding at 
end of period 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value at 
grant date 

Share options 
30 June 16 

Share options  
30 June 15 

18 March 2018 

0.30 

0.006685 

1,000,000 

1.75 years 

- 

N/A 

(c)        Fair value of the Options granted  

The  fair  value  of  the  Options  granted  is  considered  to  represent  the  value  of  the  services  received  over  the 
vesting  period.  The  weighted average  fair  value  of  Options granted  during  the  year  was $236,819  (2015:  N/A). 
The value was calculated using the Binomial Approximation valuation methodology applying the following inputs: 
Weighted average exercise price:     

$0.21  

Weighted average life of the Option:           2.71 years 

Expected share price volatility:      

         30%  
        1.92% 

Risk-free interest rate: 
Historical share price volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed 
that this is indicative of future volatility. The life of the Options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which 
may not eventuate in the future. Options included under employee benefits expense in the statement of profit or 
loss amount to $66,022 and relate to equity settled share based payment transactions (2015: nil). 

22. 

Events after the reporting period  

On  1  September  2016,  the  Company  acquired  a  website  (www.1crowd.com.au)  owned  by  N1  Venture  Pty  Ltd 
(ACN 602 937 851) at its cost of $50,000 and subsequently acquired N1 Venture at its issued capital of $100. N1 
Venture holds an Australian Financial Services Licence. 
On  31  August  2016,  N1  Realty  Pty  Ltd,  a  fully  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Group,  entered  into  an  agreement  to 
acquire  all  the  issued  shares  in  Sydney  Boutique  Property  Pty  Ltd,  a  real  estate  agency  business  with  a  cash 
consideration of $2,000,000. The acquisition has not been completed when this financial report is signed. 
On 17 August 2016, N1 Loans acquired loan trail book from Aura Private Wealth Pty Ltd (ACN 158 184 000) with 
total consideration of $336,661.50 excluding GST.  
Other  than  above  mentioned  events,  there  has  been  no  matters  or  events  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year 
which may significantly affect the operation of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group in the future financial years. 

Page | 41  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

23. 

Related party transactions 

Related Parties 

Parent Entities 

(a) 
The Company is the parent entity of the Group.  The following information has been extracted from the books and 
records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

2016 

2015 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued Capital 
Accumulated loss 
Option reserve 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

 Total loss after tax & total comprehensive 

loss 

3,732,432 
12,855,317 
16,587,750 

15,042 
865,676 
880,719 

15,725,272 
112,689 
94,448 
15,707,031 

112,689 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

During the reporting period, N1 Holdings Limited has not entered into any financial guarantee arrangement. 
At 30 June 2016, N1 Holdings Limited has no contingent liabilities. 
At 30 June 2016, N1 Holdings Limited has no contractual commitments. 

Subsidiaries 

(b) 
Information about principal subsidiaries 

The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely  of ordinary shares or ordinary units which are 
held  directly  by  the  Group.  The  proportion  of  ownership  interests  held  equals  the  voting  rights  held  by  Group. 
Each subsidiary’s principal place of business is also its country of incorporation. 

Ownership interest held by the Group  

2016 (%) 

2015 (%) 

Name of subsidiary 

Principal place of 
business 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

N1 Loans Pty Ltd (i) 
N1 Migration Pty Ltd (ii) 
9c 
N1 Reality Pty Ltd (iii) 
9c 
0 
The financial statements of subsidiaries used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements  were 
also prepared as at the same reporting date as the Group’s financial statements.  
(i) 

N1 Loans was incorporated on 25 February 2010 and was initially owned by Mr Ren Hor Wong. Upon the 
completion of the IPO on 18 March 2016, the company became fully owned by the Company.  
N1 Migration Pty Ltd was incorporated on 14 September 2015 and  is fully owned by the Group since 11 
April 2016.  

100% 
100% 
100% 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

(ii) 

(iii)  N1 Realty was incorporated on 3 May 2016 and, since then, has been fully owned by the Group.  

Page | 42  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

(c) 

Key management personnel: 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, 
directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity are considered KMP. 

KMP Compensation 

Please refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2016. The total of remuneration paid to 
or payable to KMP of the Group during the year was: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefit 
Share-based options 
Total KMP compensation 

2016 
282,213 
23,757 
1,380 
45,945 
353,295 

2015 
81,517  
7,283  
123  
-  
88,923  

Short-term employee benefits 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to non-executive directors as well as all salary, paid leave benefits, 
fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other key management personnel.  

Post-employment benefits  
These amounts are the current year’s estimated costs of provided for the  Group’s superannuation contributions 
made during the year.  

Other long-term benefits  
These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.  

Share-based payments 
These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to the  participation  of  KMP  in  equity-settled  benefit schemes  as 
measured by the fair value of the options granted.  

(d) 

Other Related Parties 

Other  related  parties  include  entities  controlled  by  the  ultimate  parent  entity  and  entities  over  which  key 
management personnel have joint control.  

Transactions with other related parties: 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on normal  commercial  terms and  conditions  no  more  favourable  than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.  

The following transactions occurred with other related parties:  

Purchases of services/goods from other related parties 

2016 

2015 

N1 Consultants Group Sdn Bhd - Malaysia 

N1 Forex Pty Ltd 

V1 Finance Pty Ltd 

Seekahome Pty Ltd 

Loan to related parties - balance 

N1 Venture Pty Ltd – receivable 

Ren Hor Wong – (payable)/receivable 

                  55,542  

111,569  

-    

-  

64,118  

                        -    

  72,000  

                        -    

2016 
               50,000  

2015 
             16,110  

(964) 

155,886 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

As at 1 July 2014 

Drawdown 

Repayment 

As at 30 June 2015 

Drawdown 

Repayment 

As at 30 June 2016 

Loan to  
N1 Venture  
Pty Ltd 
- 

31,882 

(15,772) 

16,110 

41,000 

(7,110) 

50,000  

Loan to Ren 
Hor Wong 
 17,380  

201,322 

(28,056) 

155,886 

8,117 

(164,967) 

(964)  

24. 

Financial risk management 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, other 
payables and other financial liabilities.  
The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB139  financial 
instruments:  recognition  and  measurement  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policies  to  these  financial  statements, 
are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Current 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Rental deposit 
Loan receivable – other entity 
Non-current 
Trade and other receivables 
Rental deposit 

Financial Liabilities 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Current 
Trade and other payables 
Convertible debt 
Finance lease payables 
Non-current 
Finance lease payables 

Note 

8 
9 
10 

13 

Consolidated Group 

2016 

2015 

 3,856,946  
 1,060,440  
24,990 
50,000 

 647,857  
 854,167  
33,635 
171,996 

949,010 
195,097 

716,000 
28,500 

462,769  
- 
33,698 

343,216  
767,000 
42,076 

149,448 

106,029 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 

The main risks the Group are exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk  consisting  of  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  exchange  risk.  Financial  risks  are  identified,  measured  and 
managed  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  policies  and  risk  objectives.  The  Company  has  a  risk  governance 
framework which is reviewed and updated by the Board constantly. There have been no substantive changes in 
the  types  of  risks  the  Group  is  exposed  to,  how  these  risks  arise,  or  the  Board’s  objectives,  policies  and 
processes for managing or measuring the risks from the previous period. 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

(a) 

Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of 
contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 
Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance  of  procedures  (such  as  the  utilisation  of  systems  for  the 
approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring 
of  the  financial  stability  of  significant  customers  and  counterparties),  ensuring  to  the  maximum  extent  possible 
that  customers  and  counter  parties  to  transactions  are  of  sound  credit  worthiness.  Such  monitoring  is  used  in 
assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms are generally not more than 60 days from the invoice date.  
Credit risk exposures 
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period, is 
the  carrying  amount  and  classification  of  those  financial  assets  (net  of  any  provisions)  as  presented  in  the 
statement of financial position.  
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with any single counterparty or Group of counterparties. 
However, on a geographic basis, the Group has significant credit risk exposures to Australia given the substantial 
operations in those regions. Details with respect to credit risk of trade and other receivables is provided in Note1.  
Trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  neither  past  due  or  impaired  are  considered  to  be  of  high  credit  quality. 
Aggregates of such amounts are as detailed at Note 9.  
Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Board. All the Group’s 
cash  assets  are  deposited  with  Australian  major  banks  and  their  credit  ratings  are  between  A-to  AA  based  on 
Standard & Poor.   
The  majority  of  outstanding  receivables  are  commissions  (including  NPV  of  future  trailing  commissions)  owed 
from Finsure Finance and Insurance Pty Ltd ABN 72 068 153 926 (Finsure), Spectrum Wealth Advisers Pty Ltd 
ABN 57 134 661 706 (Spectrum Wealth Advisers) and lenders who make commission payments directly to the 
Group. Finsure is an aggregator of retailing loan brokers and acts as an intermedia between the Group and the 
lenders  (financial  institutions)  to  pass  through  the  commission  paid  by  those  lenders  to  the  Group.  Spectrum 
Wealth Advisers is a dealer group who pays financial planning commissions to the Group on behalf of financial 
institutions. The financial institutions which are owing commissions to the Group through Finsure and Spectrum 
Wealth Advisers are rated between B and AA+. 

(b) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group managed this risk through maintaining sufficient 
liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents and borrowing facilities). 
The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  
Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect Management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual 
timing may therefore differ from that disclosed.  

Financial liability maturity analysis 

No more 
than 1 year 

1-2 years  2-5 years 

More than 
5 years 

462,769 

-  

-  

29,794 

29,795  

134,219  

492,563 

29,795 

134,219 

- 

- 

- 

2016 

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease liabilities 

2015 

Trade and other payables 

Convertible debt 

Finance lease liabilities 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

462,769 

193,808 

656,577 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

343,216 

767,000 

148,105 

No more 
than 1 year 

343,216 

767,000 

148,105 

1,275,797 

1,275,797 

1-2 years  2-5 years 

More than 
5 years 

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2016 

Market risk 

(c) 
Interest rate risk 
Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period where by a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed 
rate financial instruments. The financial instruments that primarily expose the  Group to interest rate risk to cash 
and cash equivalents.  

Fixed rate instrument 
Term deposit 

Consolidated Group 

2016 
1,000,000 

2015 
- 

Sensitivity Analysis: As interest rate are low at present 2.90%, a movement in the rate by 1% would be $10,000 
either way. 

Foreign currency risk 
At the reporting date the Group held cash assets dominated in USD (2016: US$738,000, 2015: nil). The foreign 
exchange  rate  was  at  0.7435  (AUD/USD).  A  movement  in  the  rate  by  5%  would  be  $27,435  either  way  in  the 
revaluation of the USD to AUD equivalent. 

25. 

Fair value measurement  

AASB13:  fair  value  measurement  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level 
that an input which is significant to the measurement can be categorized into as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Measurements based on quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement 
date. 

Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly. 

Measurements based on 
unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  

The  Group  does  not  have  any  assets  or  liabilities  recognised  and  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis.  

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair value disclosures 
are required) 

Future trailing commission receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised 
cost.  

Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used to measure Level 3 fair value 

The  fair  value  of  the  trailing  commission  receivables  is  initially  recognised  using  a  discounted  cash  flow 
methodology. The following table provided quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs, 
the ranges of those inputs and the relationships of unobservable inputs to the fair value estimate: 

Input 

Underlying 
assumptions 

Estimated sensitivity of fair value 
measurement to changes in unobservable 
inputs 

Weighted average life 

2.05 years 

N/A 

Discount rate (risk adjusted) – 8% 

8% 

Weighted average run-off rates 

15% 

If discount rate is 2% higher/lower, the fair 
value would decrease/increase by 
$55,000/$60,000 (2015: $42,000/$45,000) 

If run-off rate is 1% higher/lower, the fair value 
would decrease/increase by 43,000/45,000 
(2015: $42,000/$44,000) 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Company, the Directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

The  financial statements  and notes  of  the  Company, as set  out on pages  19  to  46,  are  in  accordance 
with the Corporations Act and: 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 

(a) 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth); and 

give a true and fair view of  the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of 

(b) 
the performance for the year ended on that date. 

The  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
described in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

In the Directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  from  the 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  

On behalf of the board 

Ren Hor Wong 
Executive Chairman and CEO 

29 September 2016 
Sydney 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (ASX) and not disclosed elsewhere in 
this report is set out below. The information is current as at 16 September 2016. 

1. 

a. 

b. 

c. 

Shareholding 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

Number of shares 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 
Total 

1,000 
40,638 
1,062,501 
6,761,325 
73,178,376 
81,043,750 

0.00% 
0.05% 
1.31% 
8.34% 
90.29% 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 4. 

Number of 
holders 

1 
11 
107 
209 
54 
382 

% 

0.26% 
2.88% 
28.01% 
54.71% 
14.14% 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register are: 

Shareholder 

REN H WONG PTY LTD  
TIN FAMILY SMSF PTY LTD  
THE THREE HORSESHOES PTY LTD  
JIANRONG SUN  
YOKE MENG CHAN  
Total 

d.  

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

Shareholder 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

50,000,000 
4,250,000 
3,750,000 
1,250,000 
975,266 
60,225,266 

% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 
61.70% 
5.24% 
4.63% 
1.54% 
1.20% 
74.31% 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13  MUN CHING WANG  
14 
15 
16 
17  MANNI FU  
18  HUEY CHARNG WONG  
19.  BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
20.  YUEXIAN ZHAO 

50,000,000 
REN H WONG PTY LTD  
4,250,000 
TIN FAMILY SMSF PTY LTD  
3,750,000 
THE THREE HORSESHOES PTY LTD  
1,250,000 
JIANRONG SUN  
975,266 
YOKE MENG CHAN  
829,215 
TONG CHAI TAN  
MXJ PTY LTD  
625,000 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED   556,000 
AUSTRALIA WIDE DEVELOPMENT GROUP PTY LTD   500,000 
500,000 
TONG CHAI TAN  
500,000 
VEN TAN PTY LTD  
500,000 
LC FAMILY SUPER PTY LTD  
500,000 
487,500 
425,000 
418,750 
375,000 
350,000 
320,000 
306,188 

IPOH YAP SMSF CO PTY LTD  
ZHAOJIA HE  
SILIAN ZHAO  

61.70% 
5.24% 
4.63% 
1.54% 
1.20% 
1.02% 
0.77% 
0.69% 
0.62% 
0.62% 
0.62% 
0.62% 
0.62% 
0.60% 
0.52% 
0.52% 
0.46% 
0.43% 
0.39% 
0.38% 

Total 

67,417,919 

83.19% 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

e.  

Escrowed shares  

Name 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

REN H WONG PTY LTD  
JIANRONG SUN  
TIN FAMILY SMSF PTY LTD 
MXJ PTY LTD 
Total 

Number of 
Escrowed 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

50,000,000 
1,250,000 
1,250,000 
625,000 
53,125,000 

% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 

61.70% 
1.54% 
1.54% 
0.77% 
65.55% 

f.  

Vested Options 

1,000,000 options exercisable at $0.20 and expiring on 18 March 2018 are held by  Value Creation 
Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by Non-Executive Director Tarun Kanji. 

1,000,000 options exercisable at $0.30 and expiring on 18 March 2018 are held by Bellaire Capital 
Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by parties associated with the lead manager of the IPO.  

g. 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 
Ordinary shares 

– 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member 
present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

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N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
30 JUNE 2016 

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