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N1 Holdings Limited

n1h · ASX Financial Services
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Ticker n1h
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry REIT - Mortgage
Employees 11-50
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FY2024 Annual Report · N1 Holdings Limited
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N1 Holdings Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2024 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2024 
  
  
 
 
Directors 
Ren Hor Wong, Executive Chairman, CEO 
 
Jia Penny He, Executive Director, CFO 
 
Frank Ganis, Independent Non-Executive Director 
 
David Holmes, Independent Non-Executive Director 
  
Company secretary 
Anand Sundaraj  
  
Registered office 
Suite 502, 77 King Street Sydney NSW 2000  
 
+61 2 92626262 
  
Share register 
Link Market Services Limited 
 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
 
Sydney NSW 2000 
  
Auditor 
SW Audit 
 
Level 7, Aurora Place, 88 Phillip Street 
 
Sydney NSW 2000 
  
Solicitors 
Sundaraj & Ker 
 
Level 31, 264 George Street 
 
Sydney NSW 2000 
  
Stock exchange listing 
N1 Holdings Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX 
code: N1H) 
  
Corporate Governance Statement 
N1 Holdings Limited and the board are committed to achieving and demonstrating 
the appropriate standards of corporate governance for an entity the size and stage 
of development of the company. N1 Holdings Limited has reviewed its corporate 
governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council. The 2024 corporate governance statement reflects the corporate 
governance practices in place during the financial year ended 30 June 2024. The 
2024 corporate governance statement was approved by the board on 20 September 
2024. A description of the Group's current corporate governance practices is set out 
in the Group's corporate governance statement which can be viewed at: 
http://www.n1holdings.com.au/ 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2024 
  
 
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2024 
  
  
3 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2024 
  
  
4 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2024 
  
  
5 
Directors’ report 
6 
Auditor's independence declaration 
18 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
19 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
20 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
21 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
22 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
23 
Consolidated entity disclosure statement 
55 
Directors' declaration 
56 
Independent auditor's report to the members of N1 Holdings Limited 
57 
Shareholder information 
62 
 
 
General information 
  
The consolidated financial statements cover N1 Holdings Limited as a Group consisting of N1 Holdings Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is N1 Holdings Limited's functional and presentation currency. 
  
N1 Holdings Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is: 
  
Suite 502, 77 King Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
  
A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which 
is not part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 20 
September 2024. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statement.

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
6 
 
  
 
The directors present their report, together with the consolidated financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the Group) consisting of N1 Holdings Limited (referred to hereafter as the Company or N1) and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2024. 
  
 
Dividends 
Dividends paid, recommended or declared during the financial year are nil (2023: $202,528). 
  
 
Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of: 
● 
commercial lending business; 
● 
mortgage broking services; 
● 
advisory, fund management and trustee services; 
● 
migration services; and 
● 
real estate property sale. 
  
Review of operations 
 
During FY24, the Group generated revenue of $18.45m (FY23: $13.99m), which represents a growth of 31.8% to revenue 
in FY23 and delivered a net profit after tax of $1,085,355 (FY23: $340,945). Normalised EBITDA of the Group is $1.18m 
(FY23: $1.06m).   
 
Consolidated Group 
 
2024 
$ 
 
2023 
$ 
Profit before income tax 
688,723   
109,767  
Add: Interest expense – Corporate* 
73,478   
181,766  
Add: Depreciation and amortisation 
309,393 
 
440,606  
Add: Once off write-off of realty service income due to lost management* 
108,986   
-  
Add: Goodwill impairment resulting from sale of rent roll 
- 
 
329,975  
 
 
 
 
Normalised EBITDA 
1,180,581 
 
1,062,114 
 
* Interest expense and interest income from commercial loan receivable are still included in the EBITDA. The EBITDA 
only excludes the interest expenses relating to the corporate and bank loans, as well as interest expenses in relation to 
AASB 16 Leases. 
 
* A once off amount of $108,986 was written off from the total amount of realty service income due to rent roll sales 
retention clause. The retention period ended on 10 December 2023. 
 
During FY24, the Group’s Commercial lending business continued to be the major revenue generator, accounting for 
93.96% of the Group’s total revenue. A complete breakdown of the Group’s revenue for the period is as the follows: 
 
● 
Commercial lending revenue was $17,332,786 (FY23: $11,804,622), which equals to 93.96% (FY23: 84.35%) of the 
Group’s revenue. This is an increase of 9.60% over the prior period. 
● 
Mortgage broking revenue (including trail commissions) was $961,386 (FY23: $1,347,310), which equals to 5.21%
(FY23: 9.63%) of the Group’s revenue;  
● 
Advisory service revenue was $119,209 (FY23: $359,000), which equals to 0.65% (FY23: 2.57%) of the Group’s 
revenue; and 
● 
Real estate and migration services revenue were $33,426 (FY23: $482,642), which equals to 0.18% (FY23: 3.45%) 
of the Group’s revenue. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
7 
 
The reported financial year has marked a milestone of streamlining our costs and operations which has greatly 
enhanced the resource allocation and productivity of the business, as evident by the Company’s significant revenue and 
profitability growth.  Whilst the management does not speculate on future rates movements, we continue to focus on 
funding capacity and cost of funds, in order to further strengthen the Net Interest Margin (NIM), with strong confidence of 
the Company's ability to scale new heights.  We will continue to push growth and seek to gain competitive advantage by 
wielding economies of scale. 
 
As at the end of the reported period, the Company had access to and managed over $134 million in committed lending 
capacity, consisting of approximately $30 million of balance sheet capital raised from private debt, $86 million under debt 
facilities and approximately $18 million of mortgage fund under management. (Please note: the mortgage fund is not 
consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. The mortgage fund is managed by N1 Venture Pty Ltd, a 100% 
owned subsidiary of N1H). The Company has repaid a debt facility over $14.6m during the reporting period as part of the 
cost of fund streamline strategy. 
 
In the meantime, the Group seeks to provide comments on its material business risks that may affect the financial 
performance of the Group and its ability to continue generating revenue for future years, including risks which are not 
directly within the Group's control. The material business risks include: 
 
Compliance risk 
The Company is required to comply with various laws, regulations, industry standards, licence conditions and internal 
policies that are applicable to its business activities. The Company is exposed to risks of failure to act in accordance with 
all the requirements.  
 
Key actions: The Company maintains a robust internal control and governance framework by conducting ongoing 
reviews and compliance risk assessments, utilising internal and external education as well as working closely with 
external consultants to ensure continuing compliance.  
 
Credit risk 
The core business of the Company is to lend commercial loans to borrowers. There is a risk of being unable to recoup 
the capital in default loans, which may be caused by deficiency in collateral value, adverse market sentiment or other 
unforeseen circumstances.  
 
Key actions: The Company applies a disciplined execution of its comprehensive credit policy guideline with strong focus 
on the strength of collateral as well as overall credit history of borrowers and guarantors. The short term nature of our 
loan product also allows the Company to undertake regular reviews and adjustments of pricing and valuation. 
 
Liquidity and funding risk 
The continuity and resilience of the Company’s funding sources, and capital liquidity is crucial for its business activities. 
The timing mismatch between the disbursement and repayment of funding may impact the Company’s capacity to lend 
and may subsequently impact the Company’s financial performance.  
 
Key actions: The Company focuses on developing a set of diversified funding sources to divest from relying solely on a 
single set of funding sources.  
 
Interest rate movements risk 
The Company relies on funding sources that are subject to interest rates movements, which directly impact on the cost 
of funds. 
 
Key actions: The Company ensures viable lending rates that are aligned to market sentiment. Meanwhile the Company 
continues to limit exposure to interest rate fluctuations by sourcing funding that provides stability in cost.  
 
Market risk 
The Company’s business is subject to the macroeconomic impacts including across multiple segments of the market, 
namely, the property market, the lending market and Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) business sentiment.  
 
Key actions: The Company mitigates the risks through the monitoring of key risk indicators and market conditions and 
conducting regular reviews of current exposures, lending parameters and pricing to enhance its business capabilities.  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
8 
 
Financial crime and fraud risks 
Financial crime has devastating human impacts. Accordingly, the Company has full awareness of the importance of 
protecting its customers, the community and the integrity of the financial system. The Company is also cognisant of the 
heightened risks caused by increasingly sophisticated technologies used by criminals targeting financial systems and 
conducting fraud.  
 
Key actions: The Company continues to work closely with experts to develop a set of monitoring systems that aim to 
minimise the risks of financial crime and fraud. Meanwhile, the Company provides continuous education and training for 
staff and business partners focusing on how to detect and deter risk early in the process.  
 
Cybersecurity risks 
A cyber-attack on the Company can significantly disrupt its operations and compromise customer data privacy. Cyber 
criminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated, taking advantage of the adoption of the internet and remote working.  
 
Key actions: The Company continues to educate staff and business partners on cybercrime risks and enhances the 
management of third parties to better understand and mitigate risks associated in digital communications. The company 
follows protocol by providers such as Amazon Web Services and Google. The Company also makes use of local server, 
not relying solely on web cloud settings.  
 
Climate change and social risks 
Frequent and severe weather conditions in climate patterns in Australian major cities may impact the Company’s 
borrowers and clients. Certain climate and social events might result in impairment of collateral valuation.   
 
Key actions: The Company consistently develops understanding of climate change and social risks exposures across 
our existing loan portfolio and scrutinise nature of lending scenarios that might be exposed to such risks and adopt a 
prudent approach.  
 
Review of Financial Position 
The Group has a net asset position of $1,686,862 as at 30 June 2024 ($591,663 as at 30 June 2023).   
   
At 30 June 2024, the Group’s current assets were $108,988,096 ($87,491,974 at 30 June 2023) and it’s current liabilities 
were $30,384,751 ($25,550,095 at 30 June 2023). Non-current assets increased by $3,221,507 to $5,629,291 ($2,407,784 
as at 30 June 2023) and non-current liabilities increased by $18,787,774 to $82,545,774 ($63,758,000 at 30 June 2023).   
 
 
Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 
  
 
Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
 
On 23 August 2024, the Group has received a commitment for an additional $20 million in debt capital.  
  
On 06 September 2024, the Group has received a commitment for an additional $45 million in warehouse capital. 
 
No other matters or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 
 
 
Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been 
included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 
  
 
Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 
  
 
Shares under option 
There were no unissued ordinary shares of N1 Holdings Limited under option outstanding at the date of this report. 
  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
9 
 
Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of N1 Holdings Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 
2024 and up to the date of this report. 
  
 
Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 
  
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of 
the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 
  
 
Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 
  
During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity. 
  
 
Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 
  
 
Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor. 
  
 
Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 
  
 
Directors 
The following persons were directors of N1 Holdings Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated: 
  
Mr Ren Hor Wong (Executive Chairman, CEO, appointed 24 November 2015); 
Ms Jia Penny He (Executive Director, CFO, appointed 24 November 2015);  
Mr David Holmes (Independent Non-executive Director, appointed 15 January 2019); and 
Mr Frank Ganis (Independent Non-executive Director, appointed 1 September 2020). 
  
Company Secretary 
Mr Anand Sundaraj (Company Secretary, appointed 24 November 2015)  
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
10 
 
Mr Ren Hor Wong (Executive Chairman, CEO) 
Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 
 
Mr Wong is the founder, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company.   
Mr Wong has been responsible for developing the Company’s business strategy
and expanding its business into Asia Pacific.  
Prior to establishing the Company, Mr Wong had, over a span of 6 years, applied
his entrepreneurial and management skills in industries ranging from courier
services, printing services and real estate. He has previously founded and
successfully 
exited 
various 
businesses 
including 
Copiko 
Printing,
Sydneymove.com.au and Packers Unpackers. 
Mr Wong holds a Bachelor of Engineering with Honours from University of New 
South Wales. 
Interest in shares and options 
in the Company (Shares and 
Options, respectively) 
50,298,357 Shares 
Directorships held in other 
listed entities during the three 
years prior to the current year 
None 
 
 
Ms Jia Penny He (Executive Director, CFO) 
Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 
 
Ms He is a Fellow of Certified Practising Accountant (FCPA) with over 18 years
combined industry experience in accounting, financial planning and mortgage
broking.  
Ms He joined the Group in May 2014 as the Accounting and Tax Adviser and 
Principal Financial Planner. Ms He was subsequently appointed as the 
Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Her current role within the Company
includes all financial management, tax and reporting functions of the business. 
Prior to joining the Company, Ms He served as an executive for Cabot Square
Chartered Accountants from July 2006 to May 2014. 
Ms He holds a Master of Accounting degree from Macquarie University and is 
also an ATO registered tax agent holding a Public Practice Certificate. 
Interest in Shares and Options 
893,291 Shares 
Directorships held in other 
listed entities during the three 
years prior to the current year 
None 
  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
11 
 
Mr David Holmes (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 
 
Mr Holmes has over 32 years’ experience in the financial services industry having
held senior roles in the UK and Australia. He was Head of Mortgage Credit for
Citibank UK before becoming COO at Preferred Mortgages, one of the first non-
conforming lenders in the UK. In August 2000 David moved to Australia and was
one of the founding Executives at Pepper Money. While at Pepper Money he served
as COO and Global Head of Credit with responsibility for the establishment and 
maintenance of credit polices throughout Australia, Ireland and South Korea. David
was instrumental in Pepper Money gaining warehouse funding facilities from three
of the major banks in Australia.  
Mr Holmes holds a Bachelor of Arts (with Honours) from University of Warwick. 
Interest in Shares and Options 
Nil 
Directorships held in other 
listed entities during the three 
years prior to the current year 
None 
Mr Frank Ganis (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 
 
Mr Ganis has over 40 years’ domestic and international experience in banking and
finance with an extensive background and deep knowledge of financial services.
He is recognised as a pioneer and influential industry leader in Australia. 
Prior to retirement from full time executive work in 2017, Mr Ganis spent 28 years 
at Macquarie Group including 17 years as an Executive Director. In addition to his
executive responsibilities, Mr Ganis also fulfilled a broad range of board and chair 
roles for a number of Macquarie’s domestic and international subsidiaries and was
a member of various regulatory and credit committees.  
Frank currently services as a board member for several public and private
companies and various industry advisory roles.  
Frank is a Fellow of the Australian Property Institute (FAPI) and a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD). 
Interest in Shares and Options 
800,000 Shares 
Directorships held in other 
listed entities during the three 
years prior to the current year 
None 
 
Mr Anand Sundaraj (Company Secretary) 
Qualifications, experience and 
special responsibilities 
 
Anand Sundaraj is a corporate lawyer with over 20 years’ experience.  He is a 
principal of Sydney-based law firm, Sundaraj & Ker.  Mr Sundaraj specialises in
advising on mergers and acquisitions and capital raisings for both publicly listed and
privately held entities.  He also advises on funds management and general securities
law matters including listing rule compliance and corporate governance.  Mr
Sundaraj has worked for a number of pre-eminent law firms including Herbert Smith
Freehills, King & Wood Mallesons, and Allen & Overy, as well as global investment
bank, Credit Suisse AG.  
Mr Sundaraj holds a Bachelor of Laws (with Honours) and a Bachelor of Science
from Monash University and is admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Courts of New
South Wales and Victoria. 
Interest in Shares and Options 
10,000 Shares 
Directorships held in other 
listed entities during the three 
years prior to the current year 
None 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2024 
12 
Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 30 June 2024, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 
Number 
eligible to 
attend 
Number 
attended 
Ren Hor Wong 
6 
6 
Jia Penny He 
6 
6 
David Holmes  
6 
5 
Frank Ganis 
6 
6 
Remuneration report 
Remuneration policy 
The remuneration policy of the Company has been designed to align key management personnel (KMP) objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term 
incentives based on key performance in areas affecting the Group‘s financial results. The Board believes the remuneration 
policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the high-quality KMP to run and manage the Group, 
as well as create goal congruence between Directors, executives and Shareholders. 
The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows: 
— The remuneration policy is to be developed by the Board (having regard to the Company’s earnings and the 
consequences of the Company’s performance on shareholder wealth, in each case in the most recent financial 
year and previous 4 financial years) and the Board may seek advice on the policy from independent external 
consultants at its discretion. 
— All KMP receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), 
superannuation, fringe benefits options and performance incentives. 
— Performance incentives are generally only paid once and conditional on key performance indicators (KPIs) having 
been met. 
— Incentives paid in the form of options or rights are intended to align the interests of the Directors and the Company 
with those of the Shareholders. In this regard, KMP are prohibited from limiting the risk attached to those 
instruments by use of derivatives or other means. 
— The Board reviews KMP packages annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive performance and 
comparable information from industry sectors. 
The performance of KMP is measured against criteria agreed annually with each executive and is based predominantly 
on the forecast growth of the Group’s profits and Shareholders’ value. All bonuses and incentives must be linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. The Board may, however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, 
bonuses and options, and can recommend changes. Any change must be justified by reference to measurable 
performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance 
results leading to long-term growth in Shareholder wealth. 
KMP receive, at a minimum, the superannuation guarantee contribution required by law. Some individuals, however, 
may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments towards superannuation.  
The Board's policy is to remunerate non-executive Directors at market rates for time, commitment and 
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration 
annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. 
Fees that can be paid to a non-executive Director is contained in that Directors’ consultancy service agreement. 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2024 
13 
Remuneration structure 
There have been no significant changes after the Company’s listing on ASX. The table below summarises the 
remuneration components of KMP of the Group.  
Remuneration 
component 
Reward Type 
Purpose 
Link to performance 
Fixed 
remuneration 
Salaries, 
superannuatio
n and other 
fixed benefits 
To provide competitive 
fixed remuneration set 
with reference to role, 
market and experience 
Company and individual 
performance are 
considered during the 
annual review 
Short-term 
incentive 
Bonus paid in 
cash 
Rewards executives for 
their contribution to 
achievement of Group 
outcome 
Revenue of the Group 
Long-term 
incentive 
Share options 
Rewards executives for 
their contribution to the 
creation of shareholder 
value over the longer 
term 
Vesting of the awards is 
dependent on absolute 
total Shareholder return 
in addition to continuous 
service vesting 
conditions.  
Performance-based Remuneration 
The KPIs are set annually, with a certain level of consultation with KMP. The measures are specifically tailored to the area 
each individual involved is in and has a level of control over. The KPIs target areas that the Board believes hold greater 
potential for Group expansion and profit covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. The 
level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures for the Group and respective industry standards. 
Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number and 
deemed difficulty of the KPIs achieved. Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the remuneration committee 
in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency is assessed in relation to achieving the Group’s goals and 
shareholder value, before the KPIs are set for the following year. 
In determining whether or not a KPI has been achieved, the Company bases the assessment on audited figures, however, 
where the KPI involves comparison of the Group or a division within the Group to the market, independent reports are 
obtained from other research organisations. 
Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 
Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based bonus (i.e. based on KPI), and 
the second being the issue of options to the majority of Directors and executives to encourage the alignment of personal 
and shareholder interests. The Company believes this policy has been effective in increasing shareholder value over the 
past years. 
Performance conditions linked to remuneration 
The Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Group through the provision 
of various cash bonus reward schemes, specifically the incorporation of incentive payments based on the achievement of 
revenue targets, return on equity ratios, and continued employment with the Group.  
The performance-related proportions of remuneration (based on KPI targets) are included in the following table. The 
objective of the reward schemes is to both reinforce the short and long-term goals of the Group and provide a common 
interest between Management and Shareholders. There has been no alteration to the terms of the bonuses paid since the 
grant date. 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
The satisfaction of the performance conditions is based on a review of the audited consolidated financial statements of 
the Group and publicly available market indices and as such these figures reduce any risk of contention relating to payment 
eligibility. The Board does not believe that performance conditions should include a comparison with any other measures 
or factors external to the Group at this time.  
 
The performance-based bonus schedule is detailed below, which has only available to executive Directors since 17 May 
2023. $60,000 were paid to executive Directors during FY2024, of which $40,000 were paid to Ren Hor Wong and $20,000 
were paid to Jia Penny He. 
 
Minimum revenue achieved by the 
Company for a financial year 
Bonus 
Ren Hor Wong 
Bonus 
Jia Penny He 
$6 million  
$20,000 
$10,000 
$12 million 
$40,000 
$20,000 
$15 million  
$60,000 
$30,000 
$18 million 
$80,000 
$40,000 
$21 million  
$100,000 
$50,000 
$24 million 
$120,000 
$60,000 
Maximum achievable bonus is used in below calculation. 
 
 
Fixed remuneration 
Remuneration linked to performance 
 
2024 
2023 
2024 
2023 
Directors and secretaries 
Ren Hor Wong 
81.01% 
77.44% 
18.99% 
22.56% 
Jia Penny He 
76.92% 
76.92% 
23.08% 
23.08% 
David Holmes 
100% 
100% 
0% 
0% 
Frank Ganis 
100% 
100% 
0% 
0% 
The following tables provide employment details of persons who were, during FY2024, members of KMP of the Group. 
The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance based. 
Positions of KMPs and their employment details 
 
 
Position held 
Contract duration 
Employment 
type 
Termination 
notice period 
Ren Hor Wong 
Chairman, CEO 
18/03/2016 - Ongoing 
Permanent 
3 months 
Jia Penny He 
Executive 
Director, CFO 
18/03/2016 - Ongoing 
Permanent 
 
3 months 
David Holmes 
Independent Non 
Executive Director 
15/01/2019 - Ongoing 
Consultancy 
agreement 
10 business 
days 
Frank Ganis 
Independent Non 
Executive Director 
01/09/2020 - Ongoing 
Consultancy 
agreement 
10 business 
days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
15 
 
Key terms of KMP contract 
 
Chief Executive Officer 
— The CEO receives fixed remuneration of $500,000 per annum plus superannuation contributions under the 
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth) and the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 
(Cth).  
— In addition to the fixed remuneration, the CEO will be entitled to a performance-based bonus. 
— The Company provide a car benefit and travel benefit to the CEO with a total allowance of $12,000 per annual. 
— Fixed and incentive remuneration is reviewed and determined annually. 
— Termination notice period is 3 months or without notice in the event of breach of services agreement between Mr 
Wong and the Company or serious misconduct. 
— Restraint period being up to 24 months. 
 
Chief Financial Officer 
— The CFO receives fixed remuneration of $195,000 per annum plus superannuation contributions under the 
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth) and the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 
(Cth). 
— In addition to the fixed remuneration, the CFO will be entitled to a performance-based bonus. 
— The Company provide a travel benefit to the CFO with a total allowance of $5,000 per annual. 
— Fixed and incentive remuneration will be reviewed and determined annually. 
— Termination notice period is 3 months or without notice in the event of breach of services agreement between Ms 
He and the Company or serious misconduct. 
— Restraint period being up to 24 months. 
 
Independent Non-Executive Director – David Holmes 
— The remuneration (Service Fee) of the Non-Executive Director is $20,000 per annum including Superannuation. 
— The Service Fee will be reviewed and determined annually.  
— Termination notice period is 10 business days or immediately in the event of breach of services agreement 
between the relevant Non-Executive Director and the Company or serious misconduct. 
 
Independent Non-Executive Director – Frank Ganis  
— The remuneration (Service Fee) of the Non-Executive Director is $72,000 per annum including Superannuation. 
— The Service Fee will be reviewed and determined annually.  
— Termination notice period is 10 business days or immediately in the event of breach of services agreement 
between the relevant Non-Executive Director and the Company or serious misconduct. 
Remuneration of KMP 
 
2024 
Short term employee benefits 
Post-
employment 
benefits 
Long term 
employee 
benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 
Salaries 
Bonus 
Other 
 
Superannuation 
Long service 
leave 
Options 
Dividends 
paid 
Directors and Secretaries 
Ren Hor Wong 
$492,408 
$40,000 
- 
$27,500 
$34,233 
$6,563 
- 
$600,704 
Jia Penny He 
$195,406 
$20,000 
- 
$24,017 
$7,574 
$3,281 
- 
$250,278 
David Holmes 
$20,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$20,000 
Frank Ganis 
$91,935 
- 
- 
$10,065 
- 
- 
- 
$102,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
 
Directors' report 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
16 
 
2023 
Short term employee benefits 
Post-
employment 
benefits 
Long term 
employee 
benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 
Salaries 
Bonus 
Other  
Superannuation 
Long service 
leave 
Options 
Dividends 
paid 
Directors and Secretaries 
Ren Hor Wong 
$411,850 
$40,000 
- 
$28,361 
$13,149 
- 
$115,686 
$609,046 
Jia Penny He 
$210,771 
$20,000 
- 
$23,100 
$6,383 
- 
$1,632 
$261,886 
David Holmes 
$41,154 
- 
- 
$1,545 
- 
- 
- 
$42,699 
Frank Ganis 
$122,750 
- 
- 
$12,653 
- 
- 
$989 
$136,392 
Options and rights granted as remuneration 
The options at the end of the current year are $9,844 (FY23: nil) 
KMP shareholdings 
The number of ordinary shares in the Company held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: 
2024 
Number of Shares 
beginning of the 
year 
Received as 
remuneration 
during year  
Received on 
exercising 
Options 
Shares 
purchased  
Number of 
Shares at the 
end of the year 
Ren Hor Wong  
50,298,357 
- 
- 
- 
50,298,357 
Jia Penny He  
709,468 
- 
- 
183,823 
893,291 
Frank Ganis 
430,000 
- 
- 
370,000 
800,000 
2023 
Number of Shares 
beginning of the 
year 
Received as 
remuneration 
during year  
Received on 
exercising 
Options 
Shares 
purchased  
Number of 
Shares at the 
end of the year 
Ren Hor Wong  
50,298,357 
- 
- 
- 
50,298,357 
Jia Penny He  
709,468 
- 
- 
- 
709,468 
Frank Ganis 
430,000 
- 
- 
- 
430,000 
 
Other equity-related KMP transactions 
There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating 
to Options, Rights and Shares. 
 
Loans to KMP 
There are no loans from the Company to KMP as at 30 June 2024. 
 
Share-based compensation 
Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2024. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2024 
17 
Options and rights granted as remuneration 
The terms and conditions relating to Options granted as remuneration during the year to KMP are as follows: 
2024 
Number of 
options 
beginning 
of the year 
Granted 
No. 
Exercised 
during the 
year 
Lapsed 
during the 
year 
Number of 
options at 
the end of 
the year 
Vested 
Unvested 
Ren Hor Wong 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
(500,000) 
1,500,000 
- 
- 
Jia Penny He 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
(250,000) 
750,000 
- 
- 
2023 
Number of 
options 
beginning 
of the year 
Granted 
No. 
Exercised 
during the 
year 
Lapsed 
during the 
year 
Number of 
options at 
the end of 
the year 
Vested 
Unvested 
Ren Hor Wong 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Jia Penny He 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
The fair value of Options granted as remuneration and as shown in the above table has been determined in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and will be recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period to the extent that conditions for vesting 
are satisfied.  
Description of Options/rights issued as remuneration 
A totalling of 3,000,000 performance rights share options were granted to CEO and CFO on 04 December 2023, and 
the exercising price was $0.18. The Expiry dates are variance between one year to four years. The vesting conditions 
including three portions: 
— The executive should continuously work in the group 
— The loan book should meet or exceed a certain amount before the expiry date 
— The NIM (Net Interest Margin) should meet or exceed a certain percentage before the expiry date. 
Option values at grant date were determined by applying the Binomial Approximation valuation methodology. 
This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 
Auditor 
SW Audit continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 
On behalf of the directors 
Ren Hor Wong  
Executive Chairman and CEO 
20 September 2024 

Brisbane 
Level 15 
240 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
T + 61 7 3085 0888
Melbourne 
Level 10 
530 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
T + 61 3 8635 1800
Perth 
Level 18  
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
T + 61 8 6184 5980  
Sydney 
Level 7, Aurora Place  
88 Phillip Street  
Sydney NSW 2000  
T + 61 2 8059 6800 
SW Audit ABN 39 533 589 331. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. SW Audit is an independent member of ShineWing International Limited. 
sw-au.com 
Take the lead 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
As lead auditor, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 
2024 there have been: 
i.
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act
2001 in relation to the audit, and
ii. no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
SW Audit  
Chartered Accountants 
Yang (Bessie) Zhang 
Partner 
Sydney, 20 September 2024 
18

N1 Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
Consolidated 
Note 
2024 
2023 
$ 
$ 
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes 
19 
Revenue 
5 
18,446,807 
13,993,574 
Other income 
6 
107,046 
96,354 
Expenses 
Interest expense 
7 
(12,047,306) 
(8,142,187)
Employee cost 
(2,573,372) 
(2,557,214)
Consulting and referral fees 
(1,119,833) 
(1,265,240)
Professional fee 
(593,830) 
(499,509)
Sales and marketing 
(437,292) 
(191,215)
Depreciation and amortisation 
8 
(309,393) 
(440,606)
Office and administrative expense 
(274,916) 
(195,649)
Loss on disposal/write-off of assets 
(183,473) 
-  
Travel cost 
(167,065) 
(119,875)
Occupancy cost and utilities 
(126,626) 
(160,835)
Finance cost 
8 
(27,801) 
(75,580)
IT and technology 
(4,223) 
(2,276)
Impairment loss on goodwill 
-
(329,975)
Profit before income tax benefit 
688,723 
109,767 
Income tax benefit 
35 
396,632 
231,178 
Profit after income tax benefit for the year 
24 
1,085,355 
340,945 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
-  
-  
Total comprehensive income for the year 
1,085,355 
340,945 
Cents 
Cents 
Basic earnings per share 
3 
1.23 
0.39 
Diluted earnings per share 
3 
1.23 
0.39 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2024 
  
 
 
Consolidated 
 
Note 
2024 
2023 
 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 
Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
9 
13,532,013  
7,019,128  
Trade and other receivables 
10 
1,920,843  
2,837,458  
Contract assets 
11 
292,745  
324,039  
Commercial loan receivables 
12 
93,059,428  
76,974,937  
Other financial assets 
13 
93,382  
140,382  
Other current assets 
14 
89,685  
196,030  
Total current assets 
 
108,988,096  
87,491,974  
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
 
Contract assets 
11 
827,044  
886,204  
Other financial assets 
13 
157,927  
157,927  
Property, plant and equipment 
15 
449,940  
742,717  
Deferred tax assets 
36 
627,811  
231,178  
Intangible assets 
16 
114,220  
123,708  
Commercial loan receivables 
12 
3,257,018  
-  
Other non-current assets 
14 
195,331  
266,050  
Total non-current assets 
 
5,629,291  
2,407,784  
 
 
 
 
Total assets 
 
114,617,387  
89,899,758  
 
 
 
 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
17 
1,605,849  
1,290,142  
Contract liabilities 
18 
107,601  
73,294  
Loan and borrowings 
19 
25,825,780  
21,380,000  
Lease liabilities 
 
273,151  
286,825  
Deferred income 
20 
2,357,146  
2,280,466  
Provisions 
21 
215,224  
239,368  
Total current liabilities 
 
30,384,751  
25,550,095  
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities 
 
 
 
Contract liabilities 
18 
312,306  
200,451  
Loan and borrowings 
19 
81,920,364  
63,009,601  
Lease liabilities 
 
70,650  
343,798  
Provisions 
21 
242,454  
204,150  
Total non-current liabilities 
 
82,545,774  
63,758,000  
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities 
 
112,930,525  
89,308,095  
 
 
 
 
Net assets 
 
1,686,862  
591,663  
 
 
 
 
Equity 
 
 
 
Issued capital 
22 
6,954,061  
6,954,061  
Options reserve 
 
216,368  
206,524  
Retained earnings 
24 
(5,483,567) 
(6,568,922)
 
 
 
 
Total equity 
 
1,686,862  
591,663  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
  
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
21 
 
 
 
 
Total equity 
 
Issued 
capital 
Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
Retained 
profits 
Consolidated 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
6,654,061 
206,524 
(6,707,339) 
153,246 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit after income tax benefit for the year 
- 
- 
340,945 
340,945 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
- 
- 
340,945 
340,945 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of convertible notes 
300,000 
- 
- 
300,000 
Dividends paid (note 25) 
- 
- 
(202,528) 
(202,528)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
6,954,061 
206,524 
(6,568,922) 
591,663 
  
 
 
 
 
Total equity 
 
Issued 
capital 
Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
Retained 
profits 
Consolidated 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2023 
6,954,061 
206,524 
(6,568,922) 
591,663 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit after income tax benefit for the year 
- 
- 
1,085,355 
1,085,355 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
- 
- 
1,085,355 
1,085,355 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
 
 
 
 
Share-based payments (note 23) 
- 
9,844 
- 
9,844 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
6,954,061 
216,368 
(5,483,567) 
1,686,862 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
  
 
 
Consolidated 
 
Note 
2024 
2023 
 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
22 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 
 
Receipts from customers 
 
19,970,027  
13,418,714  
Interest received from bank deposit 
 
104,654  
75,995  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
 
(4,847,880) 
(5,125,815)
Net increase in fund lent as commercial loans 
 
(19,779,523) (17,586,626)
Net increase in fund received for commercial loans 
 
23,936,543  
11,227,537  
Interest and other finance costs paid for commercial loans 
 
(12,001,627) 
(8,072,255)
 
 
 
 
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 
37 
7,382,194  
(6,062,450)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
15 
(14,121) 
(84,082)
Purchase of Intangible assets 
16 
-  
(8,260)
Loan to third parties 
 
47,000  
30,000  
Proceeds from disposal of Sydney Boutique Property (SBP) 
 
38,113  
588,400  
 
 
 
 
Net cash from investing activities 
 
70,992  
526,058  
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
 
 
Repayment of borrowings and loans 
 
(580,000) 
(871,072)
Payment of finance cost and interest 
 
(54,492) 
(149,615)
Dividends paid 
25 
-  
(202,528)
Repayment of lease liabilities 
 
(305,809) 
(363,986)
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities 
 
(940,301) 
(1,587,201)
 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
 
6,512,885  
(7,123,593)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
 
7,019,128  
14,142,721  
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 
9 
13,532,013  
7,019,128  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
23 
Note 1. Principal accounting policies 
  
Basis of preparation 
These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 
2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These consolidated financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 
  
Historical cost convention 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 
  
Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 
  
Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these consolidated financial statements present the results of the Group 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30. 
  
Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of N1 Holdings Limited 
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2024 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. N1 Holdings 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these consolidated financial statements as the 'Group'. 
  
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 
  
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group. 
  
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity 
attributable to the parent. 
  
Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 
  
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.  
  
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. 
  
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income to the maximum extent that the underlying gain or loss can be recognised in other comprehensive income, otherwise 
the exchange difference is recognised in the profit or loss.  
  
Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 1. Principal accounting policies (continued) 
  
  
24 
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 
  
A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 
  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 
  
Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30 days. 
  
The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 
  
Impairment of assets 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information. If such an indication exists, 
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying 
amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. 
  
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  
  
Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available 
for use.  
  
Employee benefits 
  
Retirement benefit obligations  
All employees of the  Group receive defined contribution superannuation entitlements, for which the Group pays the fixed 
superannuation guarantee contribution to the employee‘s superannuation fund of choice. All contributions in respect of 
employees’ defined contribution entitlements are recognised as an expense when they become payable. The Group’s 
obligation with respect to employees’ defined contribution entitlements is limited to its obligations for any unpaid 
superannuation guarantee contributions at the end of the reporting period. All obligations for unpaid superannuation 
guarantee contributions are remeasured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled 
and are presented as current liabilities in the Group’s statement of financial position. 
  
Comparative figures  
When required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.  
  
Dividends 
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company. 
  
Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 1. Principal accounting policies (continued) 
  
  
25 
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position. 
  
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 
  
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 
  
New Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Group 
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised standards and interpretations, including amendments to the existing 
standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operation and effective 
for the current reporting period. The adoption of these amendments and new standards has not resulted in any significant 
changes to the Group’s accounting policies or any significant effect on the measurement or disclosure of the amounts 
reported for the current or prior reporting period. 
  
New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2024. These standards, 
amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting 
periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 
  
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2024. The Group's assessment 
of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out 
below. 
  
The accounting policies that are material to the Group are set out below. The accounting policies adopted are consistent 
with those of the previous financial year, unless otherwise stated. 
 
Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
  
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management 
bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including 
expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed in the relevant notes and below. 
  
Lease term 
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the 
underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods 
to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the Group's operations; comparison 
of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold 
improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in 
circumstances. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
26 
Note 3. Earnings per share 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Profit after income tax 
1,085,355  
340,945  
  
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings 
per share 
88,055,573 
87,832,285 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share 
1.23 
0.39 
Diluted earnings per share 
1.23 
0.39 
 
Note 4. Operating segments 
  
Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Group is organised into four operating segments: financial services, real estate services, migration services and other. 
These operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are 
identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments. 
  
Financial services 
This segment refers to the operating activities in the area of financial service business mainly including: 
- Commercial loan lending 
- Mortgage broking 
- Advisory service  
 
The Group  lends privately raised funds to commercial borrowers and earns loan facility set up related fees, interest income 
as well as management fees from mortgage funds issued and managed by N1 Venture Pty Ltd.  
 
The Group  acts as a mortgage broker that provides its customers with advice and support and receives commission 
payments on loans originated through its network of customers.  
 
The Group provides financial advisory, trustee and fund management services to its customers and receives advisory 
service fees. 
  
Real estate services  
The Group conducts real estate services through N1 Realty Pty Ltd focuses on the property sales.  
  
Migration services 
The Group provides migration services to its customers through N1 Migration Pty Ltd which holds a migration agent licence. 
  
Other business operations that are not separately reportable, as well as costs associated with enterprise functions (such 
as Administration, Finance and Treasury) are included in ‘Other’. 
  
The CODM reviews EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The accounting policies adopted 
for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the consolidated financial statements. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 4. Operating segments (continued) 
  
  
27 
Operating segment information 
  
 
Financial 
services 
Real estate 
services 
Migration 
services 
Other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
Consolidated - 2024 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
18,413,381 
1,381 
32,045 
- 
18,446,807 
Interest income 
78,417 
- 
260 
25,976 
104,653 
Other income 
(9) 
- 
- 
2,402 
2,393 
Total revenue 
18,491,789 
1,381 
32,305 
28,378 
18,553,853 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating profit/(loss) before 
income tax 
3,340,667 
(117,371)
(84,704)
(2,449,869) 
688,723 
Profit/(loss) before income tax benefit 
3,340,667 
(117,371)
(84,704)
(2,449,869) 
688,723 
Income tax benefit 
 
 
 
 
396,632 
Profit after income tax benefit 
 
 
1,085,355 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material items include: 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense calculated using the effective 
interest method 
12,022,505 
- 
- 
24,801 
12,047,306 
Depreciation and amortisation 
(270,463) 
(2,644)
- 
(36,286) 
(309,393)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets 
96,740,422 
2,394 
29,613 
49,025,527 145,797,956 
Intersegment eliminations 
 
 
 
 
(31,180,569)
Total assets 
 
 
 
 114,617,387 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment liabilities 
83,992,880 
1,757,243 
252,413 
47,448,885 133,451,421 
Intersegment eliminations 
 
 
 
 
(20,520,896)
Total liabilities 
 
 
 
 112,930,525 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 4. Operating segments (continued) 
  
  
28 
 
Financial 
services 
Real estate 
services 
Migration 
services 
Other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
Consolidated - 2023 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 
13,510,932 
423,828 
58,814 
- 
13,993,574 
Interest income 
72,762 
- 
174 
3,059 
75,995 
Other income 
(17) 
10,874 
- 
9,502 
20,359 
Total revenue 
13,583,677 
434,702 
58,988 
12,561 
14,089,928 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating profit/(loss) before 
income tax 
1,858,037 
(275,874)
(61,264)
(1,411,132) 
109,767 
Profit/(loss) before income tax benefit 
1,858,037 
(275,874)
(61,264)
(1,411,132) 
109,767 
Income tax benefit 
 
 
 
 
231,178 
Profit after income tax benefit 
 
 
340,945 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material items include: 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense calculated using the effective 
interest method 
(7,931,352) 
(33,233)
- 
(177,602) 
(8,142,187)
Depreciation and amortisation 
(306,690) 
(22,047)
- 
(111,869) 
(440,606)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets 
95,606,307 
20,781 
32,101 
27,384,575 123,043,764 
Intersegment eliminations 
 
 
 
 
(33,144,006)
Total assets 
 
 
 
 
89,899,758 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment liabilities 
89,787,396 
1,884,797 
170,198 
19,945,530 111,787,921 
Intersegment eliminations 
 
 
 
 
(22,479,826)
Total liabilities 
 
 
 
 
89,308,095 
 
Note 5. Revenue 
  
Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Mortgage broking and commercial lending origination commission 
874,908  
725,249  
Mortgage broking trail commission 
323,094  
378,915  
Net movement in trail commission asset valuation 
(236,616) 
243,146  
Commercial lending interest income 
15,256,759  
7,731,717  
Other services relating to commercial lending 
2,076,027  
4,072,905  
Real estate service 
1,381  
423,828  
Migration service 
32,045  
58,814  
Advisory service 
119,209  
359,000  
 
 
 
 
18,446,807  
13,993,574  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 5. Revenue (continued) 
  
  
29 
Geographical regions 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Australia 
18,446,807  
13,993,574  
  
Timing of revenue recognition 
  
Revenue is recognised either at a point in time or over time, when (or as) the Group satisfies performance obligations based 
on the services rendered for its real estate service and the interest earned over time for its commercial lending interest 
income. The analysis of the revenue recognition point is as below: 
  
 
2024 
2024 
2023 
2023 
 
 
At point in 
time 
Over time 
At point in 
time 
Over time 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage origination commission 
874,908 
- 
725,249 
- 
Mortgage broking trail commission 
323,094 
- 
378,915 
- 
Net movement in trail commission asset valuation 
(236,616)
- 
243,146 
- 
Commercial lending interest income 
- 
15,256,759 
- 
7,731,717 
Other service fees relating to commercial lending 
2,076,027 
- 
4,072,905 
- 
Real estate service 
1,381 
- 
157,245 
266,583 
Migration service 
32,045 
- 
58,814 
- 
Advisory service 
119,209 
- 
359,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,190,048 
15,256,759 
5,995,274 
7,998,300 
  
Mortgage broking services 
The Group provides a service of introducing applicants to lenders as part of the process to originate a loan and receive 
commissions for the service provided. The service activities that form part of this process are interrelated and 
interdependent of each other and form a single performance obligation. The Group recognises commission as revenue 
upon the settlement of loans, which is when the performance obligation is completed.  
  
The deferral of a portion of the commission as trail commission is a mechanism by which lenders incentivise brokers to 
introduce quality applicants that will not refinance their loans and therefore maximise the life of the loan. This mechanism 
affects the transaction price, but it does not give rise to a separate performance obligation. As a result, trail commission is 
also recognised as revenue upon settlement of loans and at the same time, the right to trail commission is recognised as a 
contract asset on the statement of financial position. The contract asset will only become a financial asset (i.e. a receivable) 
when the right to the consideration is unconditional. This is expected to be as each month’s entitlement to the trail 
commission is established, i.e. when an invoice is raised to the aggregator.   
  
The Group recognises trailing commission as revenue only if it is highly probable that a change in the estimate of the 
variable consideration would not result in a significant reversal of the cumulative revenue already recognised.  
  
The upfront origination commission is recognised at its transactions price and the trailing commission is recognised by 
using the expected value approach constrained by avoiding possible future downward revenue adjustments (i.e., revenue 
reversals).  
  
The Group is a principal because it controls its service activities during the loan application process and is entitled to gross 
commissions from lenders/aggregators. As a result, the revenue for commission earned is presented on a gross basis. The 
portion payable to commission-based brokers is recorded separately and recognised as trail commission liabilities at 
reporting date.  
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 5. Revenue (continued) 
  
  
30 
Commercial lending interest income 
Commercial lending interest income (including loan establishment fee received) from commercial loan receivables is 
recognised using the effective interest method. 
  
Other service fees relating to commercial lending 
Other service fees include management fee, loan processing and administration service fee, discharge fee, break fee, and 
monthly line fee. Other service fees are recognised when the services are delivered.  
  
Real estate service 
The Group receives commissions and fees derived from real estate sales. They are recognised at the time that unconditional 
exchange of contracts between vendors and purchasers take place.  
  
Migration service fee and advisory service fee 
Migration service fee and advisory service fee are recognised at the point in time when the services are delivered. 
 
Note 6. Other income 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Interest income 
104,653  
75,995  
Others 
2,393  
20,359  
 
 
 
Other income 
107,046  
96,354  
 
Note 7. Interest expense 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Commercial lending interest expense  
11,992,815  
7,992,572  
Corporate interest expense 
54,491  
149,615  
 
 
 
 
12,047,306  
8,142,187  
 
Note 8. Expenses 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Finance cost 
 
 
Interest expense in relation to leases 
18,987  
32,151  
Bank fees 
8,814  
43,429  
 
 
 
 
27,801  
75,580  
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 8. Expenses (continued) 
  
  
31 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 
 
Depreciation expense in relation to leases 
256,874  
315,930  
Depreciation expense 
43,031  
60,760  
Amortisation costs 
9,488  
63,916  
 
 
 
 
309,393  
440,606  
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Superannuation expense 
 
 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
209,120  
210,949  
 
Note 9. Cash and cash equivalents 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Cash on hand 
474  
533  
Deposits held at call with financial institutions 
13,531,539  
7,018,595  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
13,532,013  
7,019,128  
  
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits held at call with financial institutions. 
 
Note 10. Trade and other receivables 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
Trade receivables 
1,405,182  
2,333,718  
Interest receivable 
439,357  
434,375  
Agent commission clawback receivable 
76,304  
69,365  
 
 
 
 
1,920,843  
2,837,458  
  
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at their transaction price (as defined in AASB 15) and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost (on the basis that the Group's business model is to hold and collect contractual cash flows 
which are solely for payments of trade and other receivables). 
  
The impairment assessment required by AASB 9 for financial assets is based on the forward-looking expected credit loss 
('ECL') model.  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 10. Trade and other receivables (continued) 
  
  
32 
The simplified approach is adopted to assess the impairment of trade and other receivables. Under the simplified approach, 
life time expected credit losses are estimated based on historically incurred and forward expected credit losses, both of 
which are examined and assessed to determine the amount of impairment as at reporting date. Specifically, 
the Group applies credit loss factors determined from estimation of customer default probability and loss percentage on 
current observable data which include: 
  
• forecasts of economic conditions such as unemployment, interest rates, gross domestic product and inflation; 
• financial difficulties of a counterparty or probability that a counterparty will enter bankruptcy; and 
• conditions specific to the asset to which the receivable relates. 
  
Debts that are known to be uncollectable are written off when identified.  
  
Credit risk (refer to note 27 for further details) 
  
The Group has credit risk exposure in relation to commercial lending interest and fees receivable from multiple companies.  
  
On a geographic basis, the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Australia only.  
  
As at 30 June 2024, the Group has recorded a provision of $162,886 (30 June 2023: $47,135) for trade and other 
receivables assessed to be impaired. 
  
As at 30 June 2024, the amount of all trade and other receivables past due but not impaired is $507,976 (30 June 2023: 
$1,680,138). 
 
Note 11. Contract assets 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
Contract assets - current 
292,745  
324,039  
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Contract assets 
827,044  
886,204  
  
The contract asset relates to future trail income for the mortgage broking service. It is recognised and measured by using 
the expected cashflow approach. The contract asset will only become a financial asset (i.e. a receivable) when the right to 
the consideration is unconditional. This is at the point when monthly trail commission is invoiced to the aggregator. 
  
Reconciliation of the contract assets at the beginning and end of the current financial 
year are set out below: 
 
 
Opening balance 
1,210,243 
958,079 
Expected trail commission from new loans and commission step up and effect of the 
change in the valuation model   
232,640 
631,079 
Trail commission received 
(323,094) 
(378,915)
 
 
 
 
1,119,789 
1,210,243 
  
The Group receives trailing commissions from lenders on settled loans over the life of the loan based on the loanbook 
balance outstanding subject to the loan continuing to perform. The Group also makes trailing commission payments to 
brokers based on their individual loanbook balance outstanding.  
  
The contract assets and the corresponding payable to brokers are determined by using the discounted cash flow valuation 
technique. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 11. Contract assets (continued) 
  
  
33 
The expected cashflow approach requires the use of key assumptions to determine the amortised cost at balance sheet 
date including the future run-off rate of the underlying loan portfolio, the discount rate and the percentage paid to individual 
brokers working under the Group's management. The future run-off rate used is actually a series of rates applied to the 
underlying loans based primarily on their age at the date of valuation. The weighted average life shown below is the result 
of the series of future run-off rates applied to the specific loan data at the balance sheet date. 
  
The determination of the assumptions to be used in the valuation is made by Management based primarily on a variety of 
contributing factors including: an annual assessment of the underlying loan portfolio, historical run-off rate analysis and 
consideration of current and future economic factors. These factors are complex and the determination of assumptions 
requires a high degree of judgement. 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
% 
% 
 
 
 
Discount rate 
8.87% 
8.87% 
Average percentage of trailing commission entitled by the Group 
61.28% 
76.66% 
  
Weighted average loan life (in years) 
4.65 
4.05 
  
Sensitivity 
  
The sensitivity of contract asset value is mainly raised from discount rate used in the valuation. The sensitivity analysis is 
shown as below:  
  
 
 
 
2024 
 2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Discount rate - increase 2% (2023: 2%) 
1,066,538  
1,148,504  
Discount rate - decrease 2% (2023: 2%) 
1,179,690  
1,345,149  
 
Note 12. Commercial loan receivables 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
Commercial loan receivables 
93,059,428  
76,974,937  
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Commercial loan receivables 
3,257,018  
-  
  
Recognition and measurement 
Loan receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or issue of the loan and subsequently measured at amortised cost (on the basis that the Group's business model 
is to hold and collect contractual cash flow that are solely for payments of principals and interest on principal amounts 
outstanding.  
  
Credit risk management 
The loans are secured with established real property or land in line with the Group’s lending requirements. The Group 
continuously monitors the credit quality of the borrowers based on a credit rating scorecard. The Group assesses each of 
its commercial loans by using a credit scoring model that is based on current and historical past due statuses, indebtedness, 
loan-to-value measures (‘LTV measures’), and the loan size. The forecasted business default rates, price of property and 
mortgage default rates may be factored into the Credit Scoring. The Credit Scoring Level and corresponding Probability of 
Default is documented and reviewed regularly by both Accounting and Credit Management Department.  
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 12. Commercial loan receivables (continued) 
  
  
34 
Credit quality - Security held against loans 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Secured by mortgage over real estate 
95,722,903  
76,328,637  
Secured by other credit enhancement 
593,543  
646,300  
 
 
 
 
96,316,446  
76,974,937  
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
First mortgage 
91,663,250  
68,109,205  
Second mortgage 
4,653,196  
8,865,732  
 
 
 
 
96,316,446  
76,974,937  
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
LVR buckets 
 
 
0-60% 
22,044,713  
18,134,694  
60.01%-70% 
43,422,592  
35,406,960  
70.01%-75% 
30,255,598  
21,491,983  
75%+ 
-  
1,295,000  
Other * 
593,543  
646,300  
 
 
 
 
96,316,446  
76,974,937  
  
* The security property of this default loan will be listed on market for sale. Following the completion of this potential sale, 
the entire remaining loan balance reduced by any credit enhancement received will be sold via a nonrecourse assignment. 
The credit enhancement includes financial guarantees from the directors of the borrower’s parent entity. The Group’s board 
of directors has reviewed and approved the potential transaction.  
  
Concentration of loans 
Concentration risk is a measurement of the Group’s exposure to an individual counterparty (or a group of related parties). 
Concentration exposures to counterparties are closely monitored. 
  
Loans receivable pledged as security 
The Group raises funds to lend money to commercial entities on a short-term basis and earns interest income. A total loan 
receivable of $80 million (30 June 2023: $64 million) are pledged as security for loans from financial institutions (as disclosed 
in Note 19) by the general security deed.  
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 12. Commercial loan receivables (continued) 
  
  
35 
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Geographical concentrations 
 
 
New South Wales 
77,994,502  
54,078,443  
Victoria 
11,742,130  
10,035,400  
Queensland 
1,256,607  
8,377,500  
South Australia 
4,465,607  
2,988,500  
Australian Capital Territory 
857,600  
1,495,094  
 
 
 
 
96,316,446  
76,974,937  
  
Impairment assessment 
The impairment assessment required by AASB 9 for financial assets are based on a forward-looking expected credit loss 
('ECL') model. 
  
The general approach is adopted to assess the impairment of loan receivables.  
  
Under the general approach, 12 month’s credit losses or life time credit losses are estimated based on whether the credit 
risk on that financial instrument (loan receivables) has increased significantly since initial recognition to determine the 
amount of impairment as at reporting date. Specifically, if the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial 
recognition, then a loss allowance equal to 12 month’s credit losses should be measured and recognised. Otherwise life 
time expected credit losses should be measured and recognised. The Group will apply credit loss factors determined from 
estimation of customer default probability and loss percentage. As the Group’s loan book has a term of 3-24 months, 
the Group measures a life time expect credit loss for the stage 1 and 2. 
  
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are ‘credit-impaired’. A 
financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset have occurred. 
  
The Group recognises loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime (3-24 months) ECL on loan receivables. Loss 
allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets 
  
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the loan receivable and are 
a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. 
the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group 
expects to receive).  
  
Debts that are known to be uncollectable are written off when identified.  
  
Credit risk stage 
Gross 
carrying 
amount 
Impairment 
loss 
allowance Credit impaired 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 June 2024 
 
 
Credit risk stage 1 and stage 2 
95,721,103 
- 
No 
Credit risk stage 3 
593,543 
- 
Yes 
  
30 June 2023 
 
 
Credit risk stage 1 and stage 2 
76,328,637 
- 
No 
Credit risk stage 3 
646,300 
- 
Yes 
  
The loan receivables have been assessed at individual loan level for ECL by the Group where the estimated recoverable 
amounts from disposal of the security held against the loans are all higher than the losses given default. Therefore, the 
Group assessed that the expected credit loss provision is nil at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: nil). 
  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 12. Commercial loan receivables (continued) 
  
  
36 
Use of judgements and estimates 
The Group reviews individually commercial lending loans at each reporting date to assess whether an impairment loss 
should be recorded in the income statement. Judgement by management is required in the estimation of the amount and 
timing of future cash flows when determining the impairment loss. In estimating these cash flows, the Group makes 
judgements about the borrower’s financial situation and the net realisable value of collateral. These estimates are based 
on assumptions about a number of factors including forward looking information available at the time. Actual results may 
differ, resulting in future changes to the allowance. 
 
Note 13. Other financial assets 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
Other financial assets 
93,382  
140,382  
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Investment in Stropro Technologies Pty Ltd 
157,927  
157,927  
  
Other financial assets represent investment loans receivable that are initially recognised at fair value, adjusted for 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the loan (as defined in para 5.1.1 in AASB 9) 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost (on the basis that the Group's business model is to hold and collect 
contractual cash flows that are solely for payments of principal and interest on principal amounts outstanding (as defined 
in para 4.1.2 in AASB 9)).  
  
Other investments are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss which are equity interests owned by the Group. 
They are initially measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 
  
Refer to note 28 for further information on fair value measurement. 
 
Note 14. Other assets 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current assets 
 
 
Bond 
-  
56,520  
Other receivables 
89,685  
139,510  
 
 
 
 
89,685  
196,030  
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Bond 
182,461  
182,574  
Other receivables 
12,870  
83,476  
 
 
 
 
195,331  
266,050  
  
Other assets primarily consist of bank guarantee deposits to secure leases disclosed in note 15, and other receivables to 
a third party. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
37 
Note 15. Property, plant and equipment 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Office equipment 
130,159  
116,038  
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
(113,326) 
(105,313)
 
16,833  
10,725  
 
 
 
Motor vehicles 
69,481  
69,481  
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
(28,755) 
(15,184)
 
40,726  
54,297  
 
 
 
Furniture & fittings 
530,807  
530,807  
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
(422,608) 
(394,168)
 
108,199  
136,639  
 
 
 
Premises - right-of-use 
1,520,596  
1,520,596  
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
(1,236,414) 
(979,540)
 
284,182  
541,056  
 
 
 
 
449,940  
742,717  
  
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment. In the 
event that the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying 
amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit 
or loss. 
  
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included 
elsewhere in an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring 
the site or asset. 
  
Depreciation 
  
The depreciable amount of all plant and equipment is depreciated on a diminishing basis over the asset’s useful life 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Currently the depreciation rate is in the range of 10% to 50%. 
  
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement 
of lease liabilities. The range of lease terms for current leases are between 1 to 5 years. 
  
Movements in carrying amounts  
  
Movements in carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year.  
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 15. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 
  
  
38 
Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 
  
 
Office 
Equipment 
Motor 
Vehicles 
Furniture & 
Fittings 
Office - right-
of-use 
Total 
Consolidated 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
18,406 
- 
159,933 
856,986 
1,035,325 
Write off of assets by sale of SBP 
- 
- 
(67,711)
- 
(67,711)
Write off of accumulated depreciation by sale 
of SBP 
- 
- 
67,711 
- 
67,711 
Additions 
2,124 
69,481 
12,477 
- 
84,082 
Depreciation expense 
(9,805) 
(15,184)
(35,771)
(315,930) 
(376,690)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
10,725 
54,297 
136,639 
541,056 
742,717 
Additions 
14,121 
- 
- 
- 
14,121 
Depreciation expense 
(8,013) 
(13,571)
(28,440)
(256,874) 
(306,898)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
16,833 
40,726 
108,199 
284,182 
449,940 
  
The Group entered into a 7-year office lease with Venus Chatwood Pty Ltd for premises located at Shop 63, Platform, 
Chatwood Interchange, 436 Victoria Ave, Chatwood in 2016, and a 5-year office lease with ARE Noble Pty Ltd for premises 
located at 77 King Street, Sydney in 2020. The weighted average incremental borrowing rates applied to lease liabilities at 
the date of initial application are 4.765% and 3.937%, respectively, for the existing two leases. The rate is determined by 
referring to the interest rate on the Group's existing loans with similar terms, in accordance signed lease agreements. 
  
The 7-year office lease with Venus Chatwood Pty Ltd ended on 14 August 2023. 
 
Note 16. Intangible assets 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Finance licence 
99,988  
99,988  
 
 
 
Website and IT system 
357,270  
357,270  
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
(343,038) 
(333,550)
 
14,232  
23,720  
 
 
 
 
114,220  
123,708  
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 16. Intangible assets (continued) 
  
  
39 
Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 
  
 
Goodwill (a) 
Finance 
licence 
Rent roll (a) 
Website and 
IT system (b) 
Total 
Consolidated 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
536,216 
99,988 
534,564 
27,394 
1,198,162 
Additions 
- 
- 
- 
8,260 
8,260 
Disposals 
(206,241) 
- 
(518,836)
- 
(725,077)
Impairment of assets 
(329,975) 
- 
- 
- 
(329,975)
Amortisation/written-down 
- 
- 
(15,728) 
(11,934) 
(27,662)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
- 
99,988 
- 
23,720 
123,708 
Amortisation/written-down 
- 
- 
- 
(9,488) 
(9,488)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
- 
99,988 
- 
14,232 
114,220 
  
a) Goodwill and rent roll assets 
The Group has disposed the SBP business as disclosed in the note 15 of the FY2023 financial report. 
  
b) Website and IT System 
Acquired website and computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of costs incurred to acquire them.  
  
These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives. Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs 
are recognised as an expense as incurred. 
  
Amortisation is recognised in the profit or loss statement on a diminishing basis over the estimated useful life of the 
intangible assets from the date that they are considered suitable for use. The estimated useful life of website and IT system 
is 5 years. The current amortisation charges for website and IT system are included under depreciation and amortisation 
expenses. 
 
Note 17. Trade and other payables 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
Trade payables 
911,759  
621,018  
Superannuation and salary withholding tax payable 
287,237  
418,583  
Other creditors and accruals 
406,853  
250,541  
 
 
 
 
1,605,849  
1,290,142  
  
An expected credit loss provision of $162,886 (2023: $47,135) has been recorded under the other creditors and accruals.  
  
Refer to note 27 for further information on specific financial risk exposures and management. 
  
Trade and other payable are recognised at fair value initially and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
40 
Note 18. Contract liabilities 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
Contract liabilities 
107,601  
73,294  
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities 
 
 
Contract liabilities 
312,306  
200,451  
  
Contract liabilities is related to contract assets and represents the Group's obligation to pay the commission based brokers 
under the Group's management a portion of the future trail commissions to be received by the Group from lenders. 
 
Note 19. Loan and borrowings 
  
 
Consolidated  
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current 
 
 
Loans received for commercial lending (i) 
25,225,780 
19,200,000 
Loans received in advance for commercial lending (ii) 
- 
400,000 
Loans from other lenders (iii) 
- 
580,000 
Loans from related parties (v) 
600,000 
1,200,000 
 
 
 
 
25,825,780 
21,380,000 
  
 
 
Consolidated  
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Non-current 
 
 
Loans received for commercial lending (i) 
4,488,797 
3,780,000 
Loans from financial institution (iv) 
77,431,567 
59,229,601 
 
 
 
 
81,920,364 
63,009,601 
  
i) Loan received for commercial lending 
Loans received for commercial lending are the funds being raised for commercial loan lending to customers. They are 
unsecured. The terms of the loans are from 3 months to 2 years. Interest rates are fixed rate within each loan term, and the 
interest range is from 6% per year to 12.45% per year depends on the different loan terms. The outstanding loan balance 
as at 30 June 2024 is $29,714,577 (30 June 2023: $22,980,000). 
  
ii) Loan received in advance for commercial lending 
No fund received in advance as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: $400,000).  
  
iii) Loans from other lenders 
The outstanding balance of unsecured loans from other lenders (non-related parties) as at 30 June 2024 is nil (30 June 
2023: $580,000). 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 19. Loan and borrowings (continued) 
  
  
41 
iv) Loans received from financial institutions 
Loans received from financial institutions are the funds being raised for commercial loan lending to customers. As of 30 
June 2024, the Company has drawdown a total of $78.1 million (30 June 2023: $59.6 million) of the $85.6 million (30 June 
2023: $65 million) debt/warehouse facilities limit. The facilities maturity dates are on second half year of 2025. Transaction 
costs directly attributable to the facilities have been capitalised and are amortised over the facility term in the effective 
interest rate. The interest rates for all facilities are floating at 1-month BBSW (Bank Bill Swap Rate as administered by ASX 
Benchmark Pty Ltd) plus a margin.  
 
All facilities contain a number of undertakings and are secured by a general security deed over the Group’s assets and are 
operating on an interest-only basis with a term of 24 months. 
  
v) Loans from related parties 
The outstanding loan balance of unsecured loans from related parties as at 30 June 2024 is $600,000 (30 June 2023: $1.2 
million). The terms of the loans are within 12 months, and the interest rate are 10% per annum. 
 
Note 20. Deferred income 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
Prepaid interest from commercial borrowers 
2,357,146  
2,280,466  
 
Note 21. Provisions 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
Employee benefit provision – current 
93,173  
116,573  
Refund liabilities (i) 
122,051  
122,795  
 
 
 
 
215,224  
239,368  
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities 
 
 
Employee benefit provision 
242,454  
204,150  
  
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Movement of provision for refunds 
 
 
Beginning of the year 
122,795 
100,910 
Additions/(Reductions) during the year  
(744) 
21,885 
 
 
 
Ending of the year 
122,051 
122,795 
  
(i) Refund liabilities 
Refund liabilities represent the estimated upfront commission to be clawed back by lenders if the mortgage loans are 
terminated before the clawback period as defined by lenders, which are generally between 18 to 24 months. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 21. Provisions (continued) 
  
  
42 
Critical accounting estimates and Judgements - Clawback Receivable and Provision 
  
There is potential for origination commissions to be clawed back by lenders after loans have settled. In the event a lender 
claws back the commission, a corresponding clawback will be deducted from the authorised brokers contracted by the 
Group where the clawback relates to a broker derived borrower. As a result, the group assess the probability of the 
clawbacks and determines both provision for clawbacks and clawback receivable from agents at each reporting date. The 
provision is based on the historical record of actual clawback and recovery. The probability used in estimate of the 
clawbacks is 19.65% (2023: 13.20%). 
  
Provision for employee benefits  
Provision for employee benefits represents amounts accrued for annual leave and long service leave.  
  
The current portion for this provision includes the total amount accrued for annual leave entitlements and the amounts 
accrued for long service leave entitlements that have vested due to employees having completed the required period of 
service. Based on past experience, the Group does not expect the full amount of annual leave or long service leave balances 
classified as current liabilities to be settled within the next 12 months. However, these amounts must be classified as current 
liabilities since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of these amounts in the event 
employees wish to use their leave entitlement. 
  
The non-current portion for this provision includes amounts accrued for long service leave entitlements that have not yet 
vested in relation to those employees who have not yet completed the required period of service. The probability of long 
service leave being taken is based on historical data.  
 
Note 22. Issued capital 
   
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
2024 
2023 
 
Shares 
Shares 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Fully paid ordinary shares 
88,055,573 
88,055,573 
6,954,061  
6,954,061  
  
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 
  
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 
  
Capital management 
Management controls the capital of the group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term 
shareholder value and ensure that the group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.  
  
The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital, convertible notes and other financial liabilities, supported by 
financial assets.  
  
The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year. 
  
Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, 
distributions to shareholders and share issues.  
  
There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year. No debt has been retired during the current year. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
43 
Note 23. Share-based payments 
  
The Group has established an Employee Incentive Plan whereby Performance Rights may be granted over the ordinary 
shares of the Company for the benefit of certain directors and executives of the Group. Each Performance Right represents 
an entitlement upon vesting and exercise to receive a Share. The Performance rights issued is pursuant to the shareholder 
approval granted the Group's annual general meeting held on 30 November 2023 (the AGM).  
  
Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 
  
 
No. of 
performance 
rights 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
No. of 
performance 
rights 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
 
2024 
2024 
2023 
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 
- 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
Granted 
3,000,000 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
Forfeited 
(750,000) 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
Exercised 
- 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at the end of the financial year 
2,250,000 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at the end of the financial year 
- 
 
$0.0 
 
- 
 
$0.0 
  
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Group recognised net share-based payment expense of $9,844 (2023: nil) within 
the profit and loss component of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
  
The 3 million Performance Rights were granted on 4 December 2023, with the exercising price of $0.18. The Expiry dates 
are variance between one year to four years. The vesting conditions including three portions: 
 
1. The executive should continuously work in the group 
2. The loan book should meet or exceed a certain amount before the expiry date 
3. The NIM (Net Interest Margin) should meet or exceed a certain percentage before the expiry date. 
 
As of 30 June 2024, a total of $750,000 has been expired (30 June 2023: nil). 
 
Note 24. Retained earnings 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
(6,568,922) 
(6,707,339)
Profit after income tax benefit for the year 
1,085,355  
340,945  
Dividends paid (note 25) 
-  
(202,528)
 
 
 
Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 
(5,483,567) 
(6,568,922)
 
Note 25. Dividends 
  
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Dividends 
-  
202,528  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
44 
Note 26. Financial risk management 
  
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable, other payables, 
loans and borrowings, convertible notes, and other financial liabilities.  
 
Note 27. Specific financial risk exposures and management 
  
Financial risk management objectives 
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
 Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange 
and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios to determine market 
risk. 
  
Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('Finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating 
units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 
  
Market risk 
  
Interest rate risk 
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period 
whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. 
The financial instruments primarily exposed the Group to interest rate risk are disclosed as below: 
  
As of 30 June 2024, the Group has drawn down $78.1 million of the $85.6 million facility limit from two financial institutions. 
Both facilities were initially recognised at the amounts received in cash from the lender, net of transaction costs, and interest 
only with a term of 24 months with an interest rate at a margin plus 1-month BBSW per annum. An increase/decrease in 
interest rates of 100 basis points would have an adverse/favourable effect on profit before tax of $780,600 per annum.  
  
Other loans are fixed term with fixed interest rate, which were not tested for the interest rate risk. 
  
The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts’ forecasts.  
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Financial institution loans 
77,431,567  
59,229,601  
  
Loans received for commercial lending, from related parties, and other lenders, as disclosed in note 19, have fixed interest 
rates ranging between 6% and 12.45%. These loans do not pose interest rate risk. 
  
Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk of the financial asset at the reporting date is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment 
of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the consolidated financial statements. The 
Group does not hold any collateral for trade and other receivables, but it holds the Australian properties and other properties 
as collateral for commercial loan receivables. Collaterals held by the entity are real estate properties located in Australia. 
These include residential properties, commercial properties and lands. The total value as of 30 June 2024 is $210,175,000 
(30 June 2023: $177,065,000). 
  
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables through 
the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered representative 
across all customers of the Group based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking 
information that is available. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 27. Specific financial risk exposures and management (continued) 
  
  
45 
Credit risk related to balances with banks and other financial institutions is managed by the Board. All the Group’s cash 
assets are deposited with Australian major banks.   
  
The Group has credit risk associated with trade and other receivables ($1,844,538 as at 30 June 2024 and $2,768,093 as 
at 30 June 2023), commercial loan receivable ($96,316,446 as at 30 June 2024 and $76,974,937 as at 30 June 2023), and 
other investments ($93,382 as at 30 June 2024 and $140,382 as at 30 June 2023). These balances were within their terms 
of trade respectively except for the loans made to 1 commercial loan is in arrears for more than 12 months which is under 
recovery process.  
  
The directors assessed and determined there is sufficient equity in the security properties related to the loans and concluded 
that there is no expected credit losses provision required as at 30 June 2024. 
  
There are generally no guarantees against trade and other receivables, except where the amounts relate to existing 
commercial loans. Collateral in the form of property is taken against commercial loans receivable to mitigate credit risk. 
  
Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 
  
Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 
  
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 
  
The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. Cash flows realised from 
financial assets reflect Management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that 
disclosed.  
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 27. Specific financial risk exposures and management (continued) 
  
  
46 
Financial liability maturity analysis 
  
 
Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
No more 
than 1 year 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
More than 5 
years 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
1,605,849 
1,605,849 
- 
- 
- 
Bank loan and other borrowings 
107,746,144 
25,825,780 
81,920,364 
- 
- 
Lease liabilities 
343,801 
273,151 
70,650 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109,695,794 
27,704,780 
81,991,014 
- 
- 
  
 
Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
No more 
than 1 year 
1-2 years 
2-5 years 
More than 5 
years 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
1,290,142 
1,290,142 
- 
- 
- 
Bank loan and other borrowings 
84,389,601 
21,380,000 
63,009,601 
- 
- 
Lease liabilities 
630,623 
286,825 
343,798 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86,310,366 
22,956,967 
63,353,399 
- 
- 
  
Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 
 
Note 28. Fair value measurement 
  
AASB 13: fair value measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input which is 
significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 
  
Level 1 
Level 2 
Level 3 
 
 
Measurements based on quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement 
date. 
Measurements based on inputs other 
than quoted prices included in Level 1 
that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly. 
Measurements based on unobservable 
inputs for the asset or liability. 
  
The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment 
arrangements) maybe valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial 
instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this 
information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective 
note to the consolidated financial statements. 
  
The Group has equity interests in Stropro Technologies Pty Ltd which are recognised and subsequently measured at fair 
value Level 3 on a recurring basis. (Refer to note 13 for details) 
 
Note 29. Related party transactions 
  
Parent entity 
N1 Holdings Limited is the parent entity. 
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 29. Related party transactions (continued) 
  
  
47 
Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31. 
  
Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 32 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors' report. 
  
Other related parties 
Other related parties include entities controlled by the ultimate parent entity and entities over which key management 
personnel have joint control.  
  
Transactions with related parties 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following transactions occurred with other related parties: 
  
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Sale of goods and services: 
 
 
Management and processing fee from Funds Under Management 
641,869  
1,174,197  
Rental property management income from a key management personnel 
-  
1,379  
 
 
 
Payment for goods and services: 
 
 
Finosource Sdn Bhd – Malaysia 
145,402  
113,599  
  
Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Current receivables: 
 
 
Trade receivables from Funds Under Management  
438,366  
1,302,627  
  
Loans to/from related parties 
There were 2 unsecured loans totalling $600,000 as of 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: $1,200,000) from a related entity of 
key management personnel. The total interest paid to the related parties in 2024 is $17,528 (2023: $91,375). Refer to note 
19 for the loan term and interest rate. 
  
Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
48 
Note 30. Parent entity information 
  
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 
  
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
  
 
Parent 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Loss after income tax 
(5,635,316) 
(3,621,488)
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income 
(5,635,316) 
(3,621,488)
  
Statement of financial position 
  
 
Parent 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Total current assets 
474,403  
302,766  
 
 
 
Total assets 
21,645,937  
27,028,054  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities 
273,395  
213,662  
 
 
 
Total liabilities 
20,140,017  
19,896,661  
 
 
 
Equity 
 
 
Issued capital 
17,124,119  
17,124,119  
Shared-based payment reserve 
216,368  
206,524  
Accumulated losses 
(15,834,567) (10,199,250)
 
 
 
Total equity 
1,505,920  
7,131,393  
  
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity provided a guarantee in relation to the debt facility as at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023. 
  
Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: $56,520 pertaining to Venus Chatwood 
Pty Ltd for its lease). 
  
Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023. 
  
Material accounting policy information 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 1, except for the 
following: 
● 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
● 
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
49 
Note 31. Interests in subsidiaries 
  
The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares or ordinary units which are held directly 
by the Group. The proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by Group. Each subsidiary’s principal 
place of business is also its country of incorporation. 
  
 
Ownership interest 
 
Principal place of business / 
2024 
2023 
Name of subsidiary 
Country of incorporation 
% 
% 
 
 
 
N1 Loans Pty Ltd (i)  
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 Migration Pty Ltd (ii) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 Realty Pty Ltd (iii) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 Venture Pty Ltd (iv) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 Capital Singapore Pte. Ltd (v) 
Singapore 
100.00%  
100.00%  
Everone Consulting Pty Ltd (vi) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
Yizhihao (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co. Ltd (vii) China 
100.00%  
100.00%  
Zillion Finance Pty Ltd (viii) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 WH2 Pty Ltd (ix) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 WH3 Pty Ltd (x) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1SY Pty Ltd (xi) 
Australia 
100.00%  
100.00%  
N1 Holdings Trust 2023-1 (xii) 
Australia 
100.00%  
- 
RHCAP Pty Ltd (xiii) 
Australia 
100.00%  
- 
  
(i) N1 Loans was incorporated on 25 February 2010 and was initially owned by Mr Ren Hor Wong. Upon the completion of 
the IPO on 18 March 2016, the company became fully owned by the Group. 
  
(ii) N1 Migration Pty Ltd was incorporated on 14 September 2015 and has been fully owned by the Group since 11 April 
2016. 
  
(iii) N1 Realty was incorporated on 3 May 2016 and, since then, it has been fully owned by the Group.  
  
(iv) N1 Venture was incorporated on 19 November 2014 and was acquired on 1 September 2016. Since then it has been 
fully owned by the Group. 
  
(v) N1 Capital Singapore Pte. Ltd was incorporated on 1 February 2019 and it has been fully owned by the Group since 
incorporation.  
  
(vi) Everone Consulting Pty Ltd was incorporated on 14 May 2019 and it has been fully owned by the Group since 
incorporation.  
  
(vii) Yizhihao (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co. Ltd was incorporated on 8 August 2019 and it has been fully owned by 
the Group since incorporation.  
  
(viii) Zillion Finance Pty Ltd was acquired on 30 July 2020. It has been fully owned by the Group since acquisition. 
  
(ix) N1 WH2 Pty Ltd was incorporated on 6 June 2021, it has been fully owned by the Group since incorporation. 
  
(x) N1 WH3 Pty Ltd was incorporated on 12 January 2023, it has been fully owned by the Group since incorporation. 
  
(xi) N1SY Pty Ltd was incorporated on 8 December 2021, it has been fully owned by the Group since incorporation.   
  
(xii) N1 Holdings Trust 2023-1 was set up on 13 October 2023, it has been fully owned by the Group since set up. 
  
(xiii) RHCAP Pty Ltd was incorporated on 24 April 2024, it has been fully owned by the Group since incorporation. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
50 
Note 32. Key management personnel 
  
Other key management personnel 
Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity are considered KMP. 
  
Compensation 
Please refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable 
to each member of the Group’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2024. The total of remuneration paid to or payable to KMP 
of the Group during the year was: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Short-term employee benefits 
859,753  
846,525  
Post-employment benefits 
61,582  
65,659  
Other long-term benefits 
41,808  
19,532  
Share-based options 
9,844  
-  
Dividend paid 
-  
118,307  
 
 
 
 
972,987  
1,050,023  
  
Short-term employee benefits 
These amounts include fees and benefits paid to non-executive directors as well as all salary, paid leave benefits, fringe 
benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other key management personnel.  
  
Post-employment benefits 
These amounts represent amounts paid under the defined superannuation contribution.  
  
Other long-term benefits  
These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.  
  
Share-based options 
This amount represents the expense allocated to the key management personnel for the share options granted. 
  
Dividend paid 
These amounts represent the dividend payment to the KMP during the year. 
 
Note 33. Remuneration of auditors 
  
During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by auditors of the Group: 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Remuneration of the auditor for: 
 
 
Review of the consolidated financial statements (Crowe Sydney) 
-  
25,000  
Audit or review of the consolidated financial statements (SW Audit) 
109,500  
80,000  
 
 
 
 
109,500  
105,000  
 
Note 34. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 
  
In relation to the leases entered by the Group, as disclosed in note 15, the Group has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 
2024 of $180,407 (30 June 2023: $237,221) to various landlords.  
  
There are no contingent assets as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: nil). 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
 
  
51 
Note 35. Income tax expense 
  
(a)  Income Tax 
  
The income tax expense (benefit) for the year comprises current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred tax expense 
(benefit).  
  
Current income tax expense (benefit) charged to profit or loss is the tax payable (recoverable) on taxable income (loss). 
Current tax liabilities (assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority.  
  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses.  
  
Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items 
that are recognised outside profit or loss.  
  
Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.  
  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which Management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.  
  
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.   
  
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
(i) The components of tax expense (benefit) comprise: 
 
 
Current tax 
- 
- 
Deferred tax 
(396,632) 
(231,178)
 
 
 
Income tax benefit 
(396,632) 
(231,178)
  
(ii) The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to 
income tax as follows: 
 
 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
688,723 
109,767 
  
Tax rate at 25% (2023: 25%) 
172,181 
27,441 
Goodwill impairment 
- 
82,494 
Others 
27,247 
-
Utilisation of prior year tax losses 
(199,428) 
(108,604)
Tax loss from controlled foreign companies 
- 
(1,331)
Deferred tax for tax losses recognised 
(396,632) 
(231,178)
 
 
 
Income tax benefit 
(396,632) 
(231,178)
  
As at 30 June 2024, the tax loss carried forward for the Group is $1,277,467 (30 June 2023: $3,661,709) for which no 
deferred tax asset has been recognised. 
  
The Group has been tax consolidated since 11 March 2016. 
  
(b)  Tax position 
  
As of 30 June 2024, the Group’s current tax payable is nil (30 June 2023: nil) 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
  
52 
Note 36. Deferred tax assets 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Deferred tax assets 
922,237  
548,218  
Deferred tax liabilities 
(294,426) 
(317,040)
 
 
 
 
627,811  
231,178  
  
Deferred tax assets 
  
 
Opening 
balance 
Charge to 
income 
statement 
Charge to 
equity 
Closing 
balance 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 
 
 
 
 
Clawback and accrued 
13,358 
(1,921)
- 
11,437 
Tax losses 
323,040 
312,608 
- 
635,648 
Other temporary differences 
189,428 
70,819 
- 
260,247 
Lease 
22,392 
(7,487)
- 
14,905 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
548,218 
374,019 
- 
922,237 
  
 
Opening 
balance 
Charge to 
income 
statement 
Charge to 
equity 
Closing 
balance 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
 
 
Clawback and accrued 
15,997 
(2,639)
- 
13,358 
Tax losses 
99,511 
223,529 
- 
323,040 
Other temporary differences 
192,733 
(3,305)
- 
189,428 
Lease 
26,368 
(3,976)
- 
22,392 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
334,609 
213,609 
- 
548,218 
  
Deferred tax liabilities 
  
 
Opening 
balance 
Charge to 
income 
statement 
Charge to 
equity 
Closing 
balance 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 
 
 
 
 
Trailing income 
(302,558)
22,614 
- 
(279,944)
Intangible assets 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Investment - unrealised capital gain 
(14,482)
- 
- 
(14,482)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
(317,040)
22,614 
- 
(294,426)
  

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
  
Note 36. Deferred tax assets (continued) 
 
  
53 
 
Opening 
balance 
Charge to 
income 
statement 
Charge to 
equity 
Closing 
balance 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 
 
 
 
 
Trailing income 
(239,518)
(63,040)
- 
(302,558)
Intangible assets 
(80,609)
80,609 
- 
- 
Investment - unrealised capital gain 
(14,482)
- 
- 
(14,482)
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
(334,609)
17,569 
- 
(317,040)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical accounting estimates and Judgements - Taxation  
  
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.  
  
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 
  
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it 
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when 
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 
  
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses.

N1 Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2024 
 
  
54 
 
Note 37. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities 
  
 
Consolidated 
 
2024 
2023 
 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
Profit after income tax benefit for the year 
1,085,355  
340,945  
 
 
 
Adjustments for: 
 
 
Depreciation and amortisation 
309,393  
404,352  
Interest expense for financing activities 
73,479  
181,766  
Employee share scheme 
9,844  
-  
Impairment of goodwill 
-  
329,975  
Net gain on disposal of investments 
-  
(10,423)
 
 
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
 
 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
878,502  
(1,071,254)
Decrease/(increase) in contract assets 
90,454  
(252,164)
Increase in deferred tax assets 
(374,018) 
(213,609)
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 
106,455  
(108,465)
Increase in commercial loan receivables 
(19,341,509) (17,452,120)
Increase in trade and other payables 
315,708  
11,933  
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 
(22,614) 
(17,568)
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits 
14,904  
(2,150)
Increase/(decrease) in other operating assets  
77,599  
(57,206)
Increase in in contract liabilities  
146,162  
9,018  
Increase in in funds received for commercial loans 
23,936,543  
11,227,537  
Increase in other operating liabilities 
75,937  
616,982  
 
 
 
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 
7,382,194  
(6,062,451)
 
Note 38. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 
  
 
Loans and 
borrowings 
Lease 
liability 
Total 
Consolidated 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
1,931,073 
962,458 
2,893,531 
Net cash used in financing activities 
(871,072)
(363,986) 
(1,235,058)
Other changes 
(480,001)
32,151 
(447,850)
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
580,000 
630,623 
1,210,623 
Net cash used in financing activities 
(580,000)
(305,809) 
(885,809)
Other changes 
- 
18,987 
18,987 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
- 
343,801 
343,801 
 
Note 39. Events after the reporting period 
  
On 23 August 2024, the Group has received a commitment for an additional $20 million in debt capital.  
  
On 06 September 2024, the Group has received a commitment for an additional $45 million in warehouse capital. 
  
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Consolidated entity disclosure statement 
As at 30 June 2024 
55 
Determination of Tax Residency 
Section 295 (3A) of the Corporation Acts 2001 defines tax residency as having the meaning in the Income Tax Assessment 
Act 1997. The determination of tax residency involves judgment as there are currently several different interpretations that 
could be adopted, and which could give rise to a different conclusion on residency. 
In determining tax residency, the consolidated entity has applied the following interpretations: 
Australia tax residency 
The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and judicial precedent, including having regard to the Tax 
Commissioner's public guidance in Tax Ruling TR 2018/5. 
Foreign tax residency 
Where necessary, the consolidated entity has used independent tax advisers in foreign jurisdictions to assist in determining 
tax residency and ensure compliance with applicable foreign tax legislation. 
Partnerships and Trusts 
Australian tax law does not contain specific residency tests for partnerships and trusts. Generally, these entities are taxed 
on a flow-through basis, so there is no need for a general residence test. Some provisions treat trusts as residents for 
certain purposes, but this does not mean the trust itself is an entity that is subject to tax. 
Additional disclosures on the tax status of partnerships and trusts have been provided where relevant. 
Place formed / 
Ownership 
interest 
Entity name 
Entity type 
Country of 
incorporation 
% 
Tax residency 
N1 Holdings Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
-
Australia
N1 Loans Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 Migration Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 Realty Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 Venture Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 Capital Singapore Pte. Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Singapore 
100.00%  Singapore 
Everone Consulting Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
Yizhihao (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co. Ltd Body Corporate 
China 
100.00%  China 
Zillion Finance Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 WH2 Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 WH3 Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1SY Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
N1 Holdings Trust 2023-1 
Trust 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
RHCAP Pty Ltd 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
100.00%  Australia 
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited * 
Body Corporate 
Australia 
-
Australia
*
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited is the trustee of N1 Holdings Trust 2023-1

N1 Holdings Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2024 
56 
In the directors' opinion: 
●
the attached consolidated financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
●
the attached consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the consolidated financial 
statements;
●
the attached consolidated financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as
at 30 June 2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
●
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable; and
●
the information disclosed in the attached consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct.
The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 
On behalf of the directors 
___________________________ 
Ren Hor Wong 
Executive Chairman and CEO 
20 September 2024 

Brisbane 
Level 15 
240 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
T + 61 7 3085 0888
Melbourne 
Level 10 
530 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
T + 61 3 8635 1800
Perth 
Level 18  
197 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
T + 61 8 6184 5980  
Sydney 
Level 7, Aurora Place  
88 Phillip Street  
Sydney NSW 2000  
T + 61 2 8059 6800 
SW Audit ABN 39 533 589 331. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. SW Audit is an independent member of ShineWing International Limited. 
sw-au.com 
Take the lead 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF N1 HOLDINGS LIMITED 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of N1 Holdings Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group)) which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material 
accounting policy information, the consolidated entity disclosure statement and the directors’ declaration.  
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  
a. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its financial performance
for the year then ended, and
b. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
57

Take the lead 
Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
Carrying value of commercial loan receivables 
Area of focus 
How our audit addressed the area of focus 
Refer also to Note 12 (Commercial loan 
receivables) 
The Group holds commercial loan receivables of 
$96,316,466 (2023: $76,974,937).  
The requirements of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
involve significant judgements and estimates in  
assessing expected credit losses to be incurred  
based on past performance, the current economic  
environment, as well as expectations around future 
conditions.  
The carrying value of commercial loan receivables 
is considered a key audit matter due to the  
subjectivity involved in determining the expected  
credit losses and judgements made by  
management.  
Our procedures performed, amongst others: 
-
obtained understanding and tested the control
environment around the initial recognition and
measurement of commercial loan receivables;
-
tested a sample of commercial loan receivables
to ensure that the balance at the year end
complies with the requirements of AASB 9
Financial Instruments;
-
evaluated whether the expected credit loss
model prepared by management complies with
the requirements of AASB 9 Financial
Instruments;
-
held discussions with management regarding
non-performing loans; and
-
verified management’s assessment of expected
credit losses, included checking the fair values
of the collateral valued by real estate valuation
specialists, in support of the recoverability of the
loan.
We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of the 
disclosures in the financial statements, 
58

Take the lead 
Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2024, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of: 
a)
the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true and fair view
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and
b)
the consolidated entity disclosure statement for being true and correct in accordance with the
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, and
 for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of: 
i.
the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true and fair view
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
ii.
the consolidated entity disclosure statement as true and correct and is free of misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 
59

Take the lead 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction,
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them, all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication. 
60

Take the lead 
Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 17 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 
June 2024.   
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of N1 Holdings Limited for the year ended 30 June 2024 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
SW Audit  
Chartered Accountants 
Yang (Bessie) Zhang 
Partner 
Sydney, 20 September 2024 
61

N1 Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2024 
62 
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (ASX) and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report is set out below. The information is current as at 3 September 2024. 
1.
Shareholding
a.
Distribution of Shareholders
Category (size of holding)
Number of 
shares 
% 
Number of 
holders 
% 
1 to 1,000 
2,028 
0.00% 
7
2.52% 
1,001 to 5,000 
59,386 
0.07% 
21
7.55% 
5,001 to 10,000 
784,142 
0.89% 
80
28.78% 
10,001 to 100,000 
4,788,059 
5.44% 
122
43.88% 
100,001 and Over 
82,421,958 
93.60% 
48
17.27% 
Total 
88,055,573 
278
b.
The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 47,244.
c.
The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register are:
Shareholder 
Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares 
Held 
% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
REN H WONG PTY LTD 
50,000,000
56.78% 
SIEW BEE TONG 
5,000,000
5.68% 
Total 
55,000,000
62.46% 
d.
20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares
Shareholder 
Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares 
Held 
% Held 
of Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
1.
REN H WONG PTY LTD
50,000,000
56.78% 
2.
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
5,149,085
5.85% 
3.
MR YOKE MENG CHAN
4,313,500
4.90% 
4 
TIN FAMILY SMSF PTY LTD 
2,494,940
2.83% 
5 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
2,297,367
2.61% 
6 
MS YUEXIAN ZHAO 
1,388,718
1.58% 
7 
MR HO YAN MAK 
1,361,982
1.55% 
8 
JIANRONG SUN 
1,357,500
1.54% 
9 
FINCLEAR SERVICES PTY LTD 
1,070,753
1.22% 
10 
MR TONG CHAI TAN 
908,500
1.03% 
11 
MS MUN CHING WANG 
908,500
1.03% 
12 
STAR PLUS SUPER PTY LTD 
893,291
1.01% 
13 
MISS HUEY WONG 
820,798
0.93% 
14 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 
(AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
800,000
0.91% 
15 
IPOH YAP SMSF CO PTY LTD 
800,000
0.91% 
16 
MR ENG LEK LAU 
713,524
0.81% 
17 
MR ANDREW THOMAS BARRY KENNEDY 
535,090
0.61% 
18 
DR CHIN VEN TAN 
500,000
0.57% 
19.
SILOTUS PTY LTD
500,000
0.57% 
20.
AUSTRALIA WIDE DEVELOPMENT GROUP PTY LTD
500,000
0.57% 
Total
77,313,548
87.80% 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2024 
  
63 
 
e. 
Escrowed Shares 
No 
f. 
Vested Options 
 
No 
 
g. 
Convertible notes 
 
No  
 
 
g. 
Voting Rights 
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 
 
Ordinary shares 
– 
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 
There are no other classes of equity securities. 
h. 
Current on-market buy-back 
There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to the Company’s ordinary shares. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

N1 Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2024 
64