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Naspers Ltd

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Employees 10,000+
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Annual financial statements 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated and company 
annual financial statements

Index

Statutory reports

Statement of responsibility by the board of directors 
Certificate by the company secretary 
Independent auditor’s report 
Report of the audit committee 
Directors’ report to shareholders 

1
1
2
3
5

Consolidated annual financial statements

11
Consolidated statement of financial position 
12
Consolidated income statement 
13
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
14
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
16
Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements  17

Company annual financial statements

Company statement of financial position 
Company statement of comprehensive income 
Company statement of changes in equity 
Company statement of cash flows 
Notes to the company annual financial statements 

Corporate information 

Administration and corporate information 
Analysis of shareholders and shareholders’ diary 

134
135
136
137
138

151
152

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Statement of responsibility by the board of directors
for the year ended 31 March 2011

The annual financial statements of the group 
and the company are the responsibility of the 
directors of Naspers Limited. In discharging 
this responsibility, they rely on the management 
of the group to prepare the annual financial 
statements presented on pages 3 to 150 in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the South 
African Companies Act No 61 of 1973. As 
such, the annual financial statements include 
amounts based on judgements and estimates 
made by management. The information given 
is comprehensive and presented in a 
responsible manner.

The directors accept responsibility for the 
preparation, integrity and fair presentation of 
the annual financial statements and are 
satisfied that the systems and internal financial 
controls implemented by management are 
effective.

The directors believe that the company and 

group have adequate resources to continue 
operations as a going concern in the 
foreseeable future, based on forecasts and 
available cash resources. The financial 
statements support the viability of the company 
and the group.

The independent auditing firm 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., which was given 
unrestricted access to all financial records and 
related data, including minutes of all meetings 
of shareholders, the board of directors and 
committees of the board, has audited the 
annual financial statements. The directors 
believe that all representations made to the 
independent auditors during their audit were 
valid and appropriate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.’s audit report 

is presented on page 2.

The annual financial statements were 

approved by the board of directors on 24 June 
2011 and are signed on its behalf by:

T Vosloo
Chairman

J P Bekker
Chief executive

Certificate by the company secretary

I, Gillian Kisbey-Green, being the company secretary of Naspers Limited, certify that the company 

has, for the year under review, lodged all returns required of a public company with the Registrar of 

Companies, and that all such returns are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, correct and 

up to date.

G Kisbey-Green

Company secretary

24 June 2011

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

1

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Independent auditor’s report to the members of  
Naspers Limited

We have audited the group annual financial 
statements and annual financial statements of 
Naspers Limited, which comprise the 
consolidated and separate statements of 
financial position as at 31 March 2011, and the 
consolidated income statement and 
consolidated and separate statements of 
comprehensive income, changes in equity and 
cash flows for the year then ended, and a 
summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory notes, and the directors’ 
report, as set out on pages 5 to 150.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The company’s directors are responsible for 
the preparation and fair presentation of these 
financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards  
(IFRS) and in the manner required by the 
Companies Act of South Africa, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material 
misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these financial statements based on our audit. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical 
requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial statements are free from material 
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to 
obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of the 

2

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In 
making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial statements in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the entity’s internal control. An audit also 
includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have 

obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION
In our opinion, the financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
and separate financial position of Naspers 
Limited as at 31 March 2011, and its 
consolidated and separate financial 
performance and its consolidated and separate 
cash flows for the year then ended in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards and in the manner 
required by the Companies Act of  
South Africa.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.

Director: Anton Wentzel
Registered auditor

Cape Town, South Africa

24 June 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Report of the audit committee
for the year ended 31 March 2011

The audit committee has pleasure in submitting 

(cid:96)   Reviewed the board approved internal audit 

this report, as required by sections 269A and 

charter. No amendments were 

270A of the South African Companies Act 

recommended to the board by the 

No 61 of 1973.

committee.

FUNCTIONS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The audit committee has adopted formal terms 

of reference, delegated to it by the board of 

directors, as its audit committee charter.

The audit committee has discharged the 

functions in terms of its charter and ascribed to 

it in terms of the act as follows:
(cid:96)   Reviewed the interim, provisional, year-end 

financial statements and the year-end 

integrated report, culminating in a 

recommendation to the board to adopt them.

In the course of its review the committee:

(cid:116)(cid:1) (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:81)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)
financial statements were prepared in 

accordance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in the 

manner required by the South African 

Companies Act No 61 of 1973

(cid:116)(cid:1) (cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:78)(cid:66)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:1)
recommendations on internal financial 

controls

(cid:116)(cid:1) (cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)
to accounting policies, internal audit, the 

(cid:96)   Reviewed and approved the internal audit 

plan.

(cid:96)    Reviewed internal audit and risk 

management reports and, where relevant, 

recommendations being made to the board.

(cid:96)   Evaluated the effectiveness of risk 

management, controls and governance 

processes.

(cid:96)   Verified the independence of the 
external auditors, nominated 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as auditor 

for 2011 and noted the appointment of 

Mr Anton Wentzel as the designated auditor.
(cid:96)   Approved audit fees and engagement terms 

of the external auditor.

(cid:96)   Determined the nature and extent of 

allowable non-audit services and approved 

contract terms for provision of non-audit 

services by the external auditor.

MEMBERS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 

AND ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

The audit committee consists of the non-

executive directors listed below and meets at 

auditing or content of annual financial 

least three times per annum in accordance 

statements, and internal financial controls, 

with its charter. All members act independently 

and

as described in section 269A of the South 

(cid:116)(cid:1) (cid:1)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:78)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:1)
significant impact on the organisation’s 

African Companies Act No 61 of 1973. During 

the year under review, four meetings were held 

financial statements.

and details of attendance are on page 10.

(cid:96)   Reviewed external audit reports on the 

annual financial statements.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

3

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Report of the audit committee (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Name of committee member 
J J M van Zyl 
R C C Jafta 
F-A du Plessis 
B J van der Ross

All committee members, with the exception 

of Mr van der Ross who was appointed with 
effect from 17 June 2010, served on the 
committee for the full financial year.

INTERNAL AUDIT
The audit committee fulfils an oversight role on 
the group’s financial statements and the 
reporting process, including the system of 
internal financial control. It is responsible for 
ensuring the group’s internal audit function is 
independent and has the necessary resources, 
standing and authority in the organisation to 
enable it to discharge its duties. Furthermore, 
the committee oversees cooperation between 
the internal and external auditors, and serves as 
a link between the board of directors and these 
functions. The head of internal audit reports 
functionally to the chair of the committee and 
administratively to the financial director.

ATTENDANCE
The internal and external auditors, in their 
capacity as auditors to the group, attended 
and reported at all meetings of the audit 
committee. The group risk management 
function was also represented. Executive 
directors and relevant senior managers 
attended meetings by invitation.

Qualifications
PrEng and BScEng (UCT)
MEcon and PhD
BComHons (Taxation), LLB and CA(SA)
DipLaw (UCT)

members and the internal and external  
auditors.

INDEPENDENCE OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS
During the year under review the audit committee 
reviewed a representation by the external auditors 
and, after conducting its own review, confirmed 
the independence of the auditors.

EXPERTISE AND EXPERIENCE OF 
FINANCIAL DIRECTOR AND FINANCE 
FUNCTION
As required by JSE Listings Requirement 3.84(h), 
the audit committee has satisfied itself that the 
financial director has appropriate expertise and 
experience. In addition, the committee also 
satisfied itself that the composition, experience 
and skills set of the finance function met the 
group’s requirements.

DISCHARGE OF RESPONSIBILITIES
The committee determined that during the 
financial year under review it had discharged its 
legal and other responsibilities as outlined in 
terms of its remit, details of which are included 
on page 103 of the integrated annual report. The 
board concurred with this assessment.

CONFIDENTIAL MEETINGS
Audit committee agendas provide for 
confidential meetings between committee 

J J M van Zyl
Chairman: Audit committee

24 June 2011

4

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders
for the year ended 31 March 2011

The directors present their integrated annual 

revenues, whilst the technology business was 

report, which forms part of the audited annual 

able to improve margins.

financial statements of the company and the 

Over the past year the group continued to 

group for the year ended 31 March 2011.

expand, as evidenced by growth in revenues. 

NATURE OF BUSINESS

Naspers Limited was incorporated in 1915 

under the laws of the Republic of South Africa. 

The principal activities of Naspers and its 

operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and 

associated companies (collectively “the group”) 

are the operation of pay television and the 

provision of related technologies, the operation 

of internet and instant messaging subscriber 

platforms, e-commerce platforms and the 

publishing, distribution and printing of 

magazines, newspapers and books. These 

activities are conducted primarily in South 

Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, China, Central and 

Eastern Europe, Russia, India and Latin 

America.

OPERATING REVIEW

The group achieved a solid performance over 

the past year. Consolidated revenues grew by 

18%. These results were underpinned by a 

diversified portfolio and a strong balance sheet.

Major areas of growth were the internet and 

pay-television businesses. Worldwide the 

internet industry continued its expansion from 

which most of our internet businesses 
benefited. The resilience of our pay-television 

operations in an increasingly competitive 

environment underscores the benefit of quality 

content, although rising costs place margins 

under pressure. Our print media business 

experienced a limited recovery in advertising 

Although nuances shift gradually, the growth 

strategy continues to have three legs: organic 

growth of existing businesses, pursuing 

acquisitions and developing new technologies.

Recent experience is that internet valuations, 

in our opinion, have become inflated and good 

value is difficult to find these days. As a 

consequence, we are focusing somewhat more 

on growing our businesses organically and on 

developing new technologies. This may 

dampen earnings in the year ahead as the cost 

of developing these businesses are expensed 

through the income statement. However, we 

believe this strategy is sound and will stimulate 

long-term growth prospects.

SEGMENTAL REVIEW

This segmental review includes our 

consolidated subsidiaries, plus the proportional 

consolidation of associated companies. Refer 

to note 37 for our segmental reporting.

Internet

Overall the internet segment reported revenue 

growth of 47% and trading profits rose 48%.

In China, Tencent recorded another strong 

set of results in an increasingly competitive 
market. Rapid growth of the internet industry in 

China enabled Tencent, through its focus on 

user experience, to further expand the 

usefulness of its core platforms. The QQ 

platforms now manage 674 million active 
instant messaging (IM) user accounts and 

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

5

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

SEGMENTAL REVIEW (continued)
Internet (continued)

In South Africa, the gross base expanded 

by 637 000 to 3,5 million subscribers. The 

137 million peak simultaneous users. The 

lower-priced Compact bouquet accounted for 

social service, Qzone, also grew well with 

59% of the growth. Television advertising 

current user accounts of 504 million.

revenues rebounded, growing 32%.

The Russian internet market remains lively 

In the rest of sub-Saharan Africa our base 

and Mail.ru Group maintained market share 

grew by 340 000 to 1,4 million subscribers. 

in most segments. They are the leading 

The lower-priced Compact and Family 

provider of services to internet consumers 

bouquets now reach 602 000 families. Trading 

in Russian-speaking markets.

margins were reduced by a higher investment 

In aggregate, the other internet businesses 

in decoder subsidies, local and sport content 

reported revenue growth of 37% and a 

and additional satellite capacity.

marginal trading loss of R6m, the result of 

Competition is expected to intensify across 

increased development costs. The e-commerce 

the continent and the regulatory environment 

operations of Allegro (Eastern Europe) and 

remains uncertain.

Ricardo (Western Europe) continued expanding 

After a period of uncertainty, the Southern 

healthily. Both businesses broadened their 

Africa Development Community selected the 

product offerings through organic growth and 

latest version of the digital video broadcast 

smaller bolt-on acquisitions.

In Latin America, our e-commerce business, 

standard (DVB-T2) to migrate analogue 
terrestrial services to digital terrestrial television 

BuscaPé, continued to deepen its services and 

(DTT).

broaden its revenue base. The acquisition of 

the classified platform, OLX, strengthened our 

product range in this market.

Pay television

Technology

Consolidated revenues in local currency grew 

10% and operating performance improved as 

Irdeto benefited from efficient management of 

The past year was characterised by lively 

its products and structure. Over 18 million 

subscriber growth, with 977 000 subscribers 

conditional access units were delivered, a 17% 

added to the base. This was largely driven by 

increase on the previous year. In most product 

the Fifa 2010 World Cup, coupled with 

categories new clients were added and new 

decoder subsidies and marketing. As a 
consequence, revenue increased 19% to 

offerings introduced, which positions Irdeto 
to secure internet distributed digital assets 

R21bn. Trading margins were lower due to 

and content.

cost pressures from growing the subscriber 

base, higher sport content costs and 

competition. Good progress was made in 

increasing local content and skills.

Print media

Our operations in South Africa showed revenue 

growth of 9%, with advertising improving only 

modestly. Trading profits declined in part due 

6

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

SEGMENTAL REVIEW (continued)

assets and cash. DST was renamed  

Print media (continued)

Mail.ru Group and listed on the London Stock 

to the troublesome implementation of a new 

Exchange in November 2010.

enterprise resource planning system. In Brazil, 

The group issued a seven-year US$700m 

Abril’s revenue and operating profit, excluding 

bond with a coupon rate of 6,375%. The 

the educational business sold during the prior 

proceeds were used to partly pay down an 

year, grew 14% on the back of a buoyant 

offshore revolving credit facility (RCF).

economy.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Over the past year consolidated revenues 

expanded by 18% to R33bn. Consolidated 

internet revenues were up 36%, whilst growth 

of the subscriber base saw pay-television 

revenues 19% higher. Consolidated trading 

profit, which includes finance cost on 

During March the group refinanced its RCF. 

Capacity was increased to US$2bn and the 

term extended to 2016. The facilities bear 

interest at US LIBOR plus 1,75% before 

commitment and utilisation fees.

During the period, the group impaired R1bn 

of goodwill and intangible assets, mainly at 

Gadu-Gadu, where growth has lagged.

transponder leases but excludes amortisation 

SHARE CAPITAL

of intangible assets (other than software) and 

The authorised share capital at 31 March 2011 

other gains/losses, lifted 7% to R5,8bn. The 

reduction in margins was largely the result of 

was:
(cid:96)   1 250 000 A ordinary shares of R20 each, 

higher costs in the pay-television business.

and

Net interest cost on cash and loans 

(cid:96)   500 000 000 N ordinary shares of 2 cents 

increased from R286m last year to R575m, 

each.

the result of funding investments with debt. 

Naspers issued no new A ordinary shares 

Our earnings from equity-accounted associates 

during the 2011 financial year. During the 

grew to R3,3bn.

current financial year, the group issued 

The reported dilution gains of R1,5bn, arise 

5 000 N ordinary shares to the Naspers share 

mainly from the contribution of the group’s 

incentive trust and 691 500 N ordinary shares 

stake in Mail.ru into the newly listed entity.

to various MIH share incentive trusts.

Our funding structure remains sound with 

The issued share capital at 31 March 2011 

total consolidated net debt, excluding satellite 

was:

leases, of R3,9bn. This represents a net 

(cid:96)   712 131 A ordinary shares  

debt:equity ratio of 10%.

The group consolidated its internet interests 

in Russia, acquiring a 29% interest in Digital 

Sky Technologies (DST) by contributing existing 

of R20 each 

 R14 242 620

(cid:96)   406 581 911 N ordinary  
shares of 2 cents each  

R8 131 638

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

7

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

disclosed in note 7 to the consolidated annual 

At 31 March 2011 the group’s investment in 

financial statements. All subsidiaries, significant 

property, plant and equipment amounted to 

associated companies and joint ventures share 

R7,6bn, compared with R6,5bn last year. 

the same financial year-end as the holding 

Details are reflected in note 4 of the 

company, except for Tencent Holdings Limited, 

consolidated annual financial statements.

Abril S.A. and Mail.ru Group, which have a  

Capital commitments at 31 March 2011 

31 December year-end. The holding company’s 

amounted to R401,1m (2010: R526,6m). 

interest in the aggregate amount of profit after 

Further capital expenditure to the amount of 

tax but before the non-controlling interest 

R2,3bn has been approved by the boards of 

earned by subsidiaries totalled R6,1bn (2010: 

directors of the various group companies, but 

R4,5bn) and its interest in the aggregate losses 

has not been contracted for as of 31 March 

after tax amounted to R19,4m (2010: R117m).

2011.

DIVIDENDS

The board recommends that a dividend of 

270 cents per listed N ordinary share be 

Details relating to significant acquisitions and 

divestitures in the group during the year are 

highlighted in note 3 to the consolidated annual 

financial statements.

declared (2010: 235 cents) and 54 cents per 

DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND AUDITORS

A ordinary share (2010: 47 cents).

The directors’ names and details are presented 

GROUP

Naspers Limited is not a subsidiary of any 

other company. The name, country of 

incorporation and effective financial percentage 

interest of the holding company in each of the 

Naspers group’s principal subsidiaries are 

in the table below and the secretary’s name 

and business and postal address are 

presented on page 151. Directors’ 

shareholdings in the issued share capital of  

the company are disclosed in note 13 to the 

consolidated annual financial statements.

8

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Directors and attendance at meetings

Date first appointed  
in current position

Date last 
appointed

T Vosloo

6 October 1997 

27 August 2010

J P Bekker 

F-A du Plessis 

6 October 1997 

23 October 2003

1 April 2008

28 August 2009 

G J Gerwel 

12 July 1999 

22 August 2008 

R C C Jafta 

23 October 2003 

28 August 2009 

L N Jonker

7 June 1996 

27 August 2010 

D Meyer 

25 November 2009 

25 November 2009 

S J Z Pacak 

24 April 1998 

1 April 2009

T M F Phaswana 

23 October 2003 

28 August 2009 

L P Retief 

1 September 2008 

1 September 2008 

B J van der Ross 

12 February 1999 

22 August 2008 

N P van Heerden

7 June 1996 

27 August 2010 

J J M van Zyl 

1 January 1988

22 August 2008

H S S Willemse

30 August 2002

27 August 2010 

Five board 
meetings were 
held during 
the year 
Attendance

5 

5

5 

5

5 

5 

5

5

5 

5 

5 

5

5

5

Category

Independent 
non-executive

Executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Executive

Independent 
non-executive

Non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

9

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Directors’ report to shareholders (continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Committees and attendance at meetings

Executive 
committee

Audit
committee1

Risk 
committee

Human
resources
and
remuneration
committee1

Nomination 
committee1

Three
meetings 
held 
during 
the year:

Four 
meetings 
held
 during 
the year:

Four
 meetings
 held 
during
 the year:

Five
 meetings
 held 
during
 the year:

Five 
meetings
 held 
during
 the year:

Attendance 

 Attendance Attendance Attendance Attendance Category

T Vosloo

 √ 

3 

F-A du Plessis 

√ 

4 

G J Gerwel

 √ 

3

R C C Jafta

J J M van Zyl 

√ 

3

B J van der Ross

J P Bekker 

S J Z Pacak 

√ 

√ 

3 

3

 √ 

 √

 √

4 

 4

 3

Note
1Executive directors attend meetings by invitation.

√ 

√ 

√ 

 √ 

 √

√

√

4

4 

4

4

 3

4

4

 √ 

5 

√ 

 √

 5 

√ 

5

5

 √ 

5 

√

 5 

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Executive

Executive

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. will continue in office as auditor in accordance with section 90(6) of 

the South African Companies Act, 2008.

BORROWINGS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The company has unlimited borrowing powers 

No significant events have occurred between 

in terms of its articles of association.

the financial year-end and the date of these 

financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the board

T Vosloo

Chairman

J P Bekker

Chief executive

24 June 2011

10

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated statement of financial position
at 31 March 2011

31 March

31 March

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment
  Goodwill
  Other intangible assets

Investments in associates
Investments and loans

  Derivative financial instruments
  Deferred taxation
Current assets

Inventory

  Programme and film rights
  Trade receivables
  Other receivables
  Related party receivables
Investments and loans

  Derivative financial instruments
  Cash and cash equivalents

  Non-current assets held-for-sale

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
 Capital and reserves attributable to the group’s 
equity holders
  Share capital and premium
  Other reserves
  Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY
Non-current liabilities
  Post-retirement medical liability 
  Long-term liabilities
  Cash-settled share-based payment liability 
  Provisions
  Derivative financial instruments
  Deferred taxation
Current liabilities 
  Current portion of long-term debt
  Provisions 
  Trade payables
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  Related party payables
  Taxation
  Dividends payable
  Derivative financial instruments
  Bank overdrafts and call loans

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Notes

4
5
6
7
7
38
9

10
8
11
12
13
7
38
36

28

14
15
16

17
18
40
19
38
9

18
19

20
13

38
36

2011

 R’m 

 53 610 
 7 561 
 17 278 
 3 886 
20 767 
3 295 
 6 
 817 
 16 245 
 731 
 1 487 
 2 929 
 2 139 
 38 
 141 
 12 
 8 731 
 16 208 
 37 

 69 855 

 40 662 
 14 384 
 5 099 
 21 179 
 2 280 
 42 942 
 14 950 
 179 
 12 838 
 6 
 48 
 714 
 1 165 
 11 963 
 1 510 
 189 
 1 916 
 6 183 
 93 
 143 
 – 
 599 
 1 330 

 69 855 

2010

 R’m 

 44 342 
 6 490 
 16 620 
 4 976 
11 942 
3 500 
 — 
 814 
 13 126 
 693 
 1 298 
 2 438 
 1 871 
 26 
 3 
 — 
 6 785 
 13 114 
 12 

 57 468 

 33 660 
 14 467 
 2 370 
 16 823 
 1 974 
 35 634 
 10 892 
 178 
 8 750 
 5 
 15 
 684 
 1 260 
 10 942 
 1 675 
 187 
 1 722 
 5 226 
 9 
 316 
 2 
 847 
 958 

 57 468 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated annual financial statements.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

11

 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Revenue

  Cost of providing services and sale of goods

  Selling, general and administration expenses

  Other gains/(losses) – net

Operating profit

Interest received

Interest paid

  Other finance income/(costs) – net

  Share of equity-accounted results

Impairment of equity-accounted investments

  Dilution gains on equity-accounted investments   

  Gains on acquisitions and disposals

Profit before taxation

  Taxation

Net profit for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interest

Earnings per N ordinary share (cents)

  Basic

  Fully diluted

Notes

22

23

23

24

25

25

25

  7

  7

  7

26

27

29

29

31 March

31 March

2011

 R’m 

 33 085 

 (17 794)

 (10 354)

 (881)

 4 056 

 401 

 (1 389)

 (30)

 3 290 

 (23)

 1 461 

 42 

 7 808 

 (1 861)

 5 947 

 5 260 

 687 

 5 947 

 1 405 

 1 351 

2010

 R’m 

 27 998 

 (14 438)

 (9 155)

 (364)

 4 041 

 348 

 (883)

 114 

 2 058 

 (62)

 – 

 144 

 5 760 

 (1 808)

 3 952 

 3 257 

 695 

 3 952 

 873 

 848 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated annual financial statements.

12

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 March 2011

31 March

31 March

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation reserve

–   Exchange loss arising on translating the net assets of  

foreign operations

Hedging reserve

–  Net fair value gains/(losses), gross

–  Net fair value gains/(losses), tax portion

–  Derecognised and added to asset, gross

–  Derecognised and added to asset, tax portion

–  Derecognised and reported in income, gross

–  Derecognised and reported in income, tax portion

–   Derecognised and reported in income when recognition 

criteria failed, gross

–   Derecognised and reported in income when recognition 

criteria failed, tax portion

Share of associates’ direct reserve movements

–  Share-based compensation reserve

–  Existing control business combination reserve

–  Valuation reserve

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax for the 
year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interest

2011

 R’m 

 5 947 

(461)

 (461)

 116 

 (318)

 54 

 11 

 25 

 357 

 (68)

 76 

 (21)

 2 622 

 219 

 (10)

 2 413 

2 277 

8 224 

 7 543 

 681 

8 224 

2010

 R’m 

3 952 

(1 918)

 (1 918)

(379)

(980)

238 

191 

(25)

158 

(12)

 71 

 (20)

 250 

 148 

 101 

 1 

(2 047)

1 905 

 1 308 

 597 

1 905 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated annual financial statements.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

13

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Balance at 1 April 2009

Total comprehensive income for the year

–  Profit for the year

–  Total other comprehensive income for the year

Share capital movements

Treasury share movements

Share-based compensation reserve movement

Transactions with non-controlling shareholders

Dividends

Balance at 31 March 2010

Balance at 1 April 2010

Total comprehensive income for the year

–  Profit for the year

–  Total other comprehensive income for the year

Share capital movements

Treasury share movements

Share-based compensation reserve movement

Transactions with non-controlling shareholders

Dividends

Balance at 31 March 2011

14 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

14 

14 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

14 

Share capital and 
premium

A shares

N shares

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

 R’m 

 R’m 

 R’m 

Hedging 
reserve

 R’m 

(115)

 (292)

 — 

 (292)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

(407)

(407)

 110 

 — 

 110 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

15 060 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 433 

 (209)

 (831)

 — 

 — 

14 453 

14 453 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 253 

 (336)

 — 

 — 

 — 

1 170 

 (1 907)

 — 

 (1 907)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

(737)

(737)

 (448)

 — 

 (448)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

14 370 

(1 185)

(297)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated annual financial statements.

14

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Existing
 control 
business 
combination 
reserve

Share-
based 
compen-

sation  

reserve

Valuation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Share-
holders’
funds

Non-
controlling 
interest

 R’m 

 R’m 

 R’m 

 R’m 

 R’m 

 R’m 

1 843 

 1 

 — 

 1 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

1 844 

1 844 

 2 412 

 — 

 2 412 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

4 256 

330 

 101 

 — 

 101 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (334)

 — 

97 

97 

 (10)

 — 

 (10)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (62)

 — 

25 

Total

 R’m 

35 217 

1 905 

3 952 

(2 047)

433 

(209)

(319)

(309)

928 

 148 

 — 

 148 

 — 

 — 

 497 

 — 

 — 

14 361 

 3 257 

 3 257 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (22)

 (773)

33 591 

1 308 

3 257 

(1 949)

433 

(209)

(334)

(356)

(773)

1 626 

 597 

 695 

 (98)

 — 

 — 

 15 

 47 

 (311)

(1 084)

1 573 

16 823 

33 660 

1 974 

35 634 

1 573 

 219 

 — 

 219 

 — 

 — 

 508 

 — 

 — 

16 823 

 5 260 

 5 260 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (22)

 (882)

33 660 

7 543 

 5 260 

 2 283 

 253 

 (336)

 508 

 (84)

 (882)

1 974 

 681 

 687 

 (6)

 — 

 — 

 16 

 274 

 (665)

35 634 

8 224 

5 947 

2 277 

253 

(336)

524 

190 

(1 547)

2 300 

21 179 

40 662 

2 280 

42 942 

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

15

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 March 2011

31 March

31 March

Notes

30

31
32
33
34

35

Cash flows from operating activities
  Cash from operations

 Dividends received from investments and equity-
accounted companies 

  Cash generated from operating activities

Interest income received
Interest costs paid

  Taxation paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
  Property, plant and equipment acquired

 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Insurance proceeds received
Intangible assets acquired

  Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
  Acquisition of subsidiaries
  Disposal of subsidiaries
  Dilution of subsidiaries
  Acquisition of joint ventures
  Partial disposal of interest in joint ventures
  Acquisition of associates
  Disposal of associates
  Additional investment in existing associates

 Partial disposal of associates underlying investment

  Preference dividends received
  Cash movement in other investments and loans

Net cash utilised in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
  Proceeds from long-term loans raised
  Repayments of long- and short-term loans
  Additional investment in existing subsidiaries
  Repayments of capitalised finance lease liabilities
 Payments to finance share-based compensation 
expenses
 Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling 
shareholders
 Dividend paid by holding company

  Other

Net cash generated from/(utilised in) financing activities

  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 Foreign exchange translation adjustments on cash and 
cash equivalents
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
 Cash and cash equivalents classified as held-for-sale 
at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

36

2011

 R’m 

 7 276 

 616 

 7 892 
 405 
 (1 044)
 (1 983)

 5 270 

 (1 668)
 78 
 186 
 (162)
 11 
 (1 944)
 — 
 65 
 (16)
 63 
 (3 065)
 215 
 — 
 58 
 503 
 (102)

 (5 778)

 6 826 
 (2 326)
 (20)
 (329)

 (89)

 (667)
 (882)
 — 

 2 513 

 2 005 

 (431)
 5 827 

 — 

 7 401 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated annual financial statements.

16

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

2010

 R’m 

 7 266 

 487 

 7 753 
 408 
 (753)
 (1 786)

 5 622 

 (1 590)
 55 
 327 
 (280)
 85 
 (3 045)
 403 
 — 
 (31)
 — 
 (45)
 1 
 (842)
 — 
 164 
 46 

 (4 752)

 2 690 
 (547)
 (240)
 (346)

 (613)

 (320)
 (773)
 (20)

 (169)

 701 

 (678)
 5 725 

 79 

 5 827 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements  

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 Naspers Limited was incorporated in 1915 under the laws of the Republic of South Africa. The 
principal activities of Naspers and its operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 
(collectively (cid:2130)the group”) are the operation of pay television, internet and instant-messaging subscriber 
platforms, e-commerce platforms and the provision of related technologies and the publishing, 
distribution and printing of magazines, newspapers and books. These activities are conducted 
primarily in South Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, China, Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, India and 
Latin America.

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

 The consolidated annual financial statements of the group are presented in accordance with, and 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), interpretations issued and effective at the time of preparing these 
financial statements and the South African Companies Act No 61 of 1973, as amended. The 
consolidated financial statements are prepared according to the historic cost convention as modified 
by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets and liabilities (including 
derivative instruments) at fair value with the movements recognised in the income statement and 
statement of comprehensive income.

 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements necessitates the use of estimates, 
assumptions and judgements by management. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the statement of financial position 
date as well as affecting the reported income and expenses for the year. Although estimates are 
based on management’s best knowledge and judgement of current facts as at the statement of 
financial position date, the actual outcome may differ from these estimates. Estimates are made 
regarding the fair value of intangible assets recognised in business combinations; impairment of 
goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, financial assets, financial assets carried at 
amortised cost, available-for-sale financial assets and other assets; the remeasurements required in 
business combinations and disposals of associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries; fair value 
measurements of level 2 and level 3 financial instruments; provisions; taxation; post-retirement 
medical aid benefits and equity compensation benefits. Refer to the individual notes for details of 
estimates, assumptions and judgements used.

(a)  Basis of consolidation

 The consolidated annual financial statements include the results of Naspers Limited and its 
subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and related share incentive trusts.

Subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. The existence and effect of potential voting 
rights that are currently exercisable or convertible without restriction are considered when 
assessing whether the group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date 
that effective control is transferred to the group and are no longer consolidated from the date that 
effective control ceases. For certain entities, the group has entered into contractual arrangements 
(such as nominee relationships and escrow arrangements), which allow the group, along with its 
direct interests in such entities, to control a majority of the voting rights or otherwise have power 
to exercise control over the operations of such entities. Because the group controls such entities 
in this manner they are considered to be subsidiaries and are therefore consolidated in the annual 
financial statements.

 All intergroup transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses are eliminated as part of 
the consolidation process. The interests of non-controlling shareholders in the consolidated 
equity and results of the group are shown separately in the consolidated statement of financial 

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(a)  Basis of consolidation (continued)

Subsidiaries (continued)

 position, consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
respectively. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the 
non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit 
balance.

Business combinations

 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred 
includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement. For each business combination, the group measures the non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Costs related to 
the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are 
expensed as incurred.

 The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing 
relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. If the business combination 
is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value as at the acquisition date through profit and 
loss. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If 
the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

Goodwill

 Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the consideration transferred, the 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any 
previous equity interest over the group’s net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired 
(a bargain purchase), the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

 Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries and joint ventures is included in (cid:2130)goodwill” on the statement 
of financial position. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in (cid:2130)investments in associates”. 
Separately recognised goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses 
on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (which are expected to benefit from the business 
combination) for the purpose of impairment testing. An impairment is determined by assessing 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment 
loss is recognised.

Transactions with non-controlling shareholders

 The group applies the economic entity model in accounting for transactions with non-controlling 
shareholders. In terms of this model, non-controlling shareholders are viewed as equity 
participants of the group and all transactions with non-controlling shareholders are therefore 
accounted for as equity transactions and included in the statement of changes in equity. On 
acquisition of an interest from a non-controlling shareholder, any excess of the cost of the 
transaction over the acquirer’s proportionate share of the net asset value acquired is allocated  
to a separate component of equity. Dilution profits and losses relating to non-wholly owned 
subsidiary entities are similarly accounted for in the statement of changes in equity in terms of the 
economic entity model.

18

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(a)  Basis of consolidation (continued)

Common control transactions

 Business combinations in which all of the combining entities or businesses are ultimately 
controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination (and 
where that control is not transitory) are referred to as common control transactions. The 
accounting policy for the acquiring entity would be to account for the transaction at book values 
in its consolidated financial statements. The book values of the acquired entity are the 
consolidated book values as reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the selling 
entity. The excess of the cost of the transaction over the acquirer’s proportionate share of the net 
asset value acquired in common control transactions, will be allocated to the existing control 
business combination reserve in equity. Where comparative periods are presented, the financial 
statements and financial information presented are not restated. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the group.

Associated companies

 Investments in associated companies are accounted for under the equity method. Associated 
companies are those companies in which the group generally has between 20% and 50% of the 
voting rights, or over which the group exercises significant influence, but which it does not control.

 Equity accounting involves recognising in the income statement the group’s share of the 
associate’s post-acquisition results net of taxation and non-controlling interests in the associate. 
The group’s share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is accounted for in the other 
comprehensive income of the group. The group’s interest in the associate is carried on the 
statement of financial position at cost, adjusted for the group’s share of the change in post-
acquisition net assets, and inclusive of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets 
recognised on acquisitions. Where the group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of its 
investment, the carrying amount of the investment as well as any loans to the associate are 
reduced to nil and no further losses are recognised, unless the group has incurred obligations to 
the associate or the group has guaranteed or committed to satisfy obligations of the associate. 
Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the group and its associates are eliminated 
to the extent of the group’s interest in the associates, unless the loss provides evidence of an 
impairment of the asset transferred. All major foreign associates have December year-ends, and 
the group’s accounting policy is to account for a three-month lag period in reporting their results. 
Any significant transactions that occurred between December and the group’s March year-end 
are taken into account. Accounting policies of associated companies have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

 Partial disposals of associates that do not result in a loss of significant influence are accounted for 
as dilutions. Dilution profits and losses relating to associated companies are accounted for in the 
income statement. The proportionate share of any gains or losses previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income are also reclassified to the income statement. 

 The group applies the (cid:2130)cost of each purchase” method for step acquisitions of associates. With this 
method the cost of an associate acquired in stages is measured as the sum of the consideration 
paid for each purchase plus a share of the investee’s profits and other equity movements. Any 
other comprehensive income recognised in prior periods in relation to the previously held stake in 
the acquired associate is reversed through equity and a share of profits and other equity 
movements is also recorded in equity. Any acquisition-related costs are treated as part of the 
investment in the associate.

 When the group increases its shareholding in an associate and continues to have significant 
influence, the group adds the cost of the additional investment to the carrying value of the 
associate. The goodwill arising is calculated based on the fair value information at the date the 
additional interest is acquired.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(a)  Basis of consolidation (continued)

Joint ventures

 The group’s interest in jointly controlled entities is accounted for by way of proportionate 
consolidation. The group combines its share of the joint ventures’ individual income and 
expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows on a line-by-line basis with similar items in the 
group’s financial statements. The group recognises the portion of gains or losses on the sale of 
assets by the group to the joint venture that is attributable to the other venturers. The group does 
not recognise its share of gains or losses from the joint venture that results from the purchase of 
assets by the group from the joint venture until it resells the assets to an independent third party. 
However, if a loss on the transaction provides evidence of a reduction in the net realisable value 
of current assets or an impairment loss, the loss is recognised immediately. Where necessary, 
accounting policies for joint ventures have been changed to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the group.

Disposals

 When the group ceases to have control (subsidiaries) or significant influence (associates), any 
retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in the carrying 
amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes 
of subsequent accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial 
asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect 
of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss.

(b)  Investments

 The group classifies its investments in debt and equity securities into the following categories: at 
fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and loans and receivables. The 
classification is dependent on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. 
Management determines the classification of its investments at the time of purchase and 
re-evaluates such designation on an annual basis. At fair value through profit or loss assets has 
two subcategories: financial assets held-for-trading and those designated as at fair value through 
profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified into this category at inception if acquired 
principally for the purpose of selling in the short term, if it forms part of a portfolio of financial 
assets in which there is evidence of short-term profit-taking, or, if permitted to do so, designated 
by management. For the purpose of these financial statements short term is defined as a period 
of three months or less. The group does not hold financial assets for trading, therefore assets 
held as at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such on initial recognition. Derivatives 
are also classified as held-for-trading unless they are designated as hedges. The group has no at 
fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale investments for the years ended 31 March 
2011 and 31 March 2010.

 Investments with a fixed maturity that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity 
are classified as held-to-maturity and are included in non-current assets, except for maturities 
within 12 months from the statement of financial position date, which are classified as current 
assets. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market other than those that the group intends to sell 
in the short term or that it has designated as at fair value through profit or loss or available-for-
sale. Loans and receivables are included in non-current assets, except for maturities within 
12 months from the statement of financial position date, which are classified as current assets. 
All other investments, including those that are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, 
which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity, changes in fair value or interest rates, are 
classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale assets are included in non-current assets unless 
management has the express intention of holding the investment for less than 12 months from 

20

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(b)  Investments (continued)

the statement of financial position date or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating 
capital, in which case they are included in current assets.

 Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date, which is the date that the 
group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value 
plus, in the case of all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. At fair value through profit or loss and 
available-for-sale investments are subsequently carried at fair value. Held-to-maturity investments 
and loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective yield method. 
Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of at fair value 
through profit or loss investments are included in the income statement in the period in which 
they arise. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investments 
classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 The fair values of investments are based on quoted bid prices or amounts derived from cash flow 
models. Fair values for unlisted equity securities are estimated using applicable price:earnings or 
price:cash flow ratios refined to reflect the specific circumstances of the issuer. Equity securities 
for which fair values cannot be measured reliably are recognised at cost less impairment. When 
securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value 
adjustments are included in the income statement as (cid:2130)gains on acquisitions and disposals”.

 Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have 
expired or where they have been transferred and the group has also transferred substantially all 
risks and rewards of ownership.

(c)  Property, plant and equipment

 Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, being the purchase cost plus any cost to 
prepare the assets for their intended use, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes transfers from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow 
hedges of foreign currency purchase costs. Property, plant and equipment, with the exception of 
land, are depreciated in equal annual amounts over each asset’s estimated useful life to their 
residual values. Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life. Depreciation 
periods vary in accordance with the conditions in the relevant industries, but are subject to the 
following range of useful lives:
(cid:96)  Buildings 
(cid:96)  Manufacturing equipment 
(cid:96)  Office equipment 
(cid:96)  Improvements to buildings 
(cid:96)  Computer equipment 
(cid:96)  Vehicles 
(cid:96)  Transmission equipment 

20 – 50 years
1 – 25 years
2 – 17 years
4 – 50 years
1 – 10 years
2 – 10 years
5 – 20 years

 The group applied the component approach whereby parts of some items of property, plant and 
equipment may require replacement at regular intervals. The carrying amount of an item of 
property, plant and equipment will include the cost of replacing the part of such an item when 
that cost is incurred if it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the group and the 
cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is 
derecognised on disposal or when it is withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are 
expected from its disposal. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost 
that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

 Major leasehold improvements are amortised over the shorter of their respective lease periods 
and estimated useful economic life.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(c)  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying 
assets are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that takes more than a year 
to get ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that the 
group incur in connection with the borrowing of funds. This includes interest expenses calculated 
using the effective interest method, finance charges in respect of finance leases and exchange 
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings’ interest cost. Where a range of debt 
instruments are used to borrow funds, or where the financing activities are coordinated centrally, 
a weighted average capitalisation rate is applied.

 Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are 
incurred. The cost of major renovations is included in the carrying amount of the asset when it is 
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the group and the cost can be reliably 
measured. Major renovations are depreciated over the remaining useful economic life of the 
related asset.

 The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed periodically to assess whether 
or not the net recoverable amount has declined below the carrying amount. In the event of such 
impairment, the carrying amount is reduced and the reduction is charged as an expense against 
income.

 The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
statement of financial position date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
the proceeds with the asset’s carrying amount and are recognised within (cid:2130)other gains/losses – 
net” in the income statement.

 Work in progress is defined as assets still in the construction phase and not yet available for use. 
These assets are carried at initial cost and are not depreciated. Depreciation on these assets 
commence when they become available for use and depreciation periods are based on 
management’s assessment of their useful lives.

(d)  Leased assets

 Leases of property, plant and equipment, except land, are classified as finance leases where, 
substantially all risks and rewards associated with ownership of an asset are transferred from the 
lessor to the group as lessee. Assets classified as finance leases are capitalised at the lower of 
the fair value of the leased asset and the estimated present value of the underlying minimum 
lease payments, with the related lease obligation recognised at the estimated present value of 
the minimum lease payments. Bank rates are used to calculate present values of minimum lease 
payments. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, limited to 
the duration of the lease agreement. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The 
corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long- or short-term 
payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability for each period.

 Leases of assets under which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively 
retained by the third-party lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals (net of 
any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over the period of the lease.

22

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(e)  Intangible assets

 Patents, brand names, trademarks, title rights, concession rights, software and other similar 
intangible assets acquired are capitalised at cost. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
not amortised, but tested for impairment annually as well as when an indication of possible 
impairment exists, and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Where the carrying 
amount exceeds the recoverable amount, it is adjusted for impairment. Intangible assets with 
finite useful lives are being amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated useful 
lives. The useful lives and residual values of intangible assets are reassessed on an annual basis.

 Amortisation periods for intangible assets with finite useful lives vary in accordance with the 
conditions in the relevant industries, but are subject to the following maximum limits:
(cid:96)  Patents 
(cid:96)  Title rights 
(cid:96)  Brand names and trademarks 
(cid:96)  Software 
(cid:96)  Intellectual property rights 
(cid:96)  Subscriber base 

5 years
20 years
30 years
10 years
30 years
11 years

 No value is attributed to internally developed trademarks or similar rights and assets. The costs 
incurred to develop these items are charged to the income statement in the period in which they 
are incurred.

 The fair values of intangible assets with finite or infinite useful lives may be revalued due to 
valuation differences that arise on business combinations.

 This does not signify that the group has elected to apply an accounting policy of revaluing these 
items after initial recognition. The valuation and impairment testing of intangible assets requires 
significant judgement by management.

 Work in progress is defined as assets still in the construction phase and not yet available for use. 
These assets are carried at initial cost and are not amortised. Amortisation on these assets 
commence when they become available for use and amortisation periods are based on 
management’s assessment of their useful lives.

(f)  Programme and film rights

Programme material rights

 Purchased programme and film rights are stated at acquisition costs less accumulated 
amortisation. Programme material rights, which consist of the rights to broadcast programmes, 
series and films, are recorded at the date the rights come into license at the spot rates on the 
purchase date. The rights are amortised based on contracted screenings or expensed where 
management have confirmed that it is their intention that no further screenings will occur.

 Programme material rights contracted by the reporting date in respect of programmes, series 
and films not yet in license are disclosed as commitments.

Programme production costs

 Programme production costs, which consist of all costs necessary to produce and complete a 
programme to be broadcast, are recorded at the lower of direct cost or net realisable value. Net 
realisable value is set at the average cost of programme material rights.

 Programme production costs are amortised based on contracted screenings or expensed where 
management have confirmed that it is their intention that no further screenings will occur.

 All programme production costs in excess of the expected net realisable value of the production 
on completion, are expensed when contracted.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(f)  Programme and film rights (continued)

Sports events rights

 Sports events rights are recorded at the date that the period to which the events relate, 
commences at the rate of exchange ruling at that date. These rights are expensed over the 
period to which the events relate or where management has confirmed that it is its intention that 
the event will not be screened.

 Payments made to negotiate and secure the broadcasting of sports events are expensed as 
incurred. Rights to future sports events contracted by the reporting date, but which have not yet 
commenced, are disclosed as commitments, except where payments have already been made, 
which are shown as prepaid expenses.

(g)  Impairment

Financial assets

 The group assesses, at each statement of financial position date or when an indication of 
possible impairment exists, whether there is any objective evidence that an investment or group 
of investments is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the entity applies the following principles 
for each class of financial asset to determine the amount of any impairment loss.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

 If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables or held-to-maturity 
investments carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate (ie the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition).

 The carrying amount of the asset is reduced directly through profit and loss. An impairment loss 
recognised on an asset in a previous period is written back through profit and loss if the 
estimates used to calculate the recoverable amount have changed since the previous impairment 
loss was recognised. The reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that 
exceeds what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised at 
the date the impairment is reversed. The reversal is recognised in the income statement in the 
same line as the original impairment charge.

Available-for-sale financial assets

 When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, 
the cumulative loss that had been recognised directly in other comprehensive income shall be 
removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss even though the 
financial asset has not been derecognised. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an 
investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through 
profit or loss.

 If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale 
increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of 
the reversal recognised in profit or loss.

Other assets

 The group evaluates the carrying value of assets with finite useful lives annually and when events 
and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Indicators of possible 
impairment include but are not limited to: significant underperformance relative to expectations 
based on historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use 
of the assets or the strategy for the group’s overall business, significant negative industry or 

24

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(g)  Impairment (continued)

Other assets (continued)

economic trends and a significant and sustained decline in an investment’s share price or market 
capitalisation relative to its net asset value. Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are 
not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or when an indication of 
possible impairment exists.

 An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement when the carrying amount of an asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less cost to sell, or its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future 
cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end 
of its useful life. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

 An impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior years is reversed if there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss 
was recognised and the recoverable amount exceeds the new carrying amount. The reversal of 
the impairment is limited to the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of 
depreciation or amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. The reversal 
of such an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement in the same line item as the 
original impairment charge.

(h)  Development activities

Research and development costs

 Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development 
projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as 
intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be profitable considering its commercial 
and technical feasibility and its costs can be measured reliably. Other development expenditures 
that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs 
previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 
Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at 
which the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its useful life, not exceeding the 
limits stated in note (e). Development assets are tested for impairment annually and the 
impairment loss is recognised in the income statement when the carrying amount of the asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount. This loss is also reversed if there has been a change in the 
estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised and the recoverable amount exceeds the new carrying amount. The reversal of the 
impairment is limited to the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of 
depreciation or amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. The reversal 
of such an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement in the same line item as the 
original impairment charge.

Software and website development costs

 Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the group, and which will probably generate economic benefits exceeding 
costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include the software 
development team’s employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. All other 
costs associated with developing or maintaining software programs are recognised as an 
expense as incurred.

 Website development costs are capitalised as intangible assets if it is probable that the expected 
future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the group and its cost can be 

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(h)  Development activities (continued)

Software and website development costs (continued)

measured reliably, otherwise these costs are charged against operating profit as the expenditure 
is incurred.

(i) 

Inventory

 Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventory is determined 
by means of the first-in first-out basis or the weighted average method. The majority of inventory 
is valued using the first-in first-out basis, but for certain inventories with a specific nature and use 
which differ significantly from other classes of inventory, the weighted average is used.

 The cost of finished products and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other 
direct costs and related production overheads, but excludes finance costs. Costs of inventories 
include the transfer from other comprehensive income of any gains or losses on qualifying cash 
flow hedges relating to inventory purchases. Net realisable value is the estimate of the selling 
price, less the costs of completion and selling expenses. Provisions are made for obsolete, 
unusable and unsaleable inventory and for latent damage first revealed when inventory items are 
taken into use or offered for sale.

(j)  Trade receivables

 Trade receivables are recognised at fair value at the date of initial recognition, and subsequently 
carried at amortised cost less provision made for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade 
receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the 
provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated recoverable amount.

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the statement of financial position at cost. Cash and 
cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. Certain cash 
balances are restricted from immediate use according to terms with banks or other financial 
institutions. For cash flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents are presented net of bank 
overdrafts.

(l)  Borrowings

 Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective yield method. Any difference between 
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings.

(m)  Accounts payable

 Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the 
ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payables are classified as current liabilities 
if payment is due within one year (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). 
If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

(n)  Provisions

 Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can 
be made. Costs related to the ongoing activities of the group are not provided in advance.

 The group recognises the estimated liability on all products still under warranty at the statement 
of financial position date. The group recognises a provision for onerous contracts when the 

26

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(n)  Provisions (continued)

expected benefits to be derived from a contract are less than the unavoidable costs of meeting 
the obligations under the contract. Restructuring provisions are recognised in the period in which 
the group becomes legally or constructively committed to payment. Costs related to the ongoing 
activities of the group are not provided in advance.

 Provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and adjusted to reflect the 
current best estimate. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a 
provision is determined by discounting the anticipated future cash flows expected to be required 
to settle the obligation at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(o)  Taxation

Taxation rates

 The normal South African company tax rate used for the year ending 31 March 2011 is 
28% (2010: 28%). Deferred tax assets and liabilities for South African entities at 31 March 2011 
have been calculated using the 28% (2010: 28%) rate, being the rate that the group expects 
to apply to the periods when the assets are realised or the liabilities are settled. Secondary tax 
on companies (STC) is calculated at 10% (2010: 10%), and capital gains tax is calculated 
at 50% of the company tax rate. International tax rates vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Tax expense

 The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the 
income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current income tax

 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantially 
enacted at the statement of financial position date in the countries where the company’s 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the 
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred taxation

 Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the statement of financial position liability method, for 
all taxable or deductible temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been 
enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to 
apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is 
settled.

 Using this method, the group is required to make provision for deferred taxation, in relation to an 
acquisition, on the difference between the fair values of the net assets acquired and their tax 
base. Provision for taxes, mainly withholding taxes, which could arise on the remittance of 
retained earnings, is only made if there is a current intention to remit such earnings.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(o)  Taxation (continued)

Deferred taxation (continued)

 The principal taxable or deductible temporary differences arise from depreciation on property, 
plant and equipment, other intangibles, provisions and other current liabilities, income received in 
advance, STC credits, finance leases and tax losses carried forward. Deferred taxation assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and STC credits can be utilised.

 Deferred taxation is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the 
group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Secondary tax on companies (STC)

 Dividends declared by South African companies are subject to STC, but the STC liability is 
reduced by dividends received during the dividend cycle. Where the dividends received exceed 
dividends declared within a cycle, there is no liability to pay STC. The potential tax benefit related 
to excess dividends received is carried forward to the next dividend cycle. Where dividends 
declared exceed the dividends received during a cycle, STC is payable at the current STC rate. 
The STC expense is included in the taxation charge in the income statement in the period that 
the dividend is paid. Deferred tax assets are recognised on unutilised STC credits to the extent 
that it is probable that the group will declare future dividends to utilise such STC credits.

(p)  Foreign currencies

 The consolidated financial statements are presented in rand, which is the company’s functional 
and presentation currency. However, the group separately measures the transactions of each of 
its material operations using the functional currency determined for that specific entity, which in 
most instances, but not always, is the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the operation conducts its business.

For transactions and balances

 Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions or the dates of the valuations where items are 
remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when 
deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net 
investment hedges.

 Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities, such as equities held at 
fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation 
differences on non-monetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial 
assets, are included in the valuation reserve in other comprehensive income.

For translation of group companies’ results

 The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a 
hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(i) 

(ii) 

 Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the 
closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position.

 Income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates 
(unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the 
spot rate on the dates of the transactions).

28

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(p)  Foreign currencies (continued)

For translation of group companies’ results (continued)

(iii)   Components of equity for each statement of changes in equity presented are translated at 

the historic rate.

(iv)   All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.

 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in 
foreign entities, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such 
investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange 
differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the “gains on acquisitions and 
disposals”.

 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as the 
foreign entity’s assets and liabilities and are translated at the closing rate.

(q)  Derivative financial instruments

 The group uses derivative instruments to reduce exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency 
exchange rates and interest rates. These instruments mainly comprise foreign exchange 
contracts, interest rate caps and interest rate swap agreements. Foreign exchange contracts 
protect the group from movements in exchange rates by fixing the rate at which a foreign 
currency asset or liability will be settled. Interest rate caps and swap agreements protect the 
group from movements in interest rates. It is the policy of the group not to trade in derivative 
financial instruments for economically speculative purposes.

 The group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking various hedge transactions. The group also documents its assessment, both at 
hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging 
transactions are expected to be and have been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values 
or cash flows of hedged items. The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging 
purposes are disclosed in note 38. Movements on the hedging reserve are shown in the 
statement of comprehensive income.

 Derivative financial instruments are recognised in the statement of financial position at fair value. 
Derivatives are classified as non-current assets and liabilities except for derivatives with maturity 
dates within 12 months of the statement of financial position date, which are then classified as 
current assets or liabilities. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss is dependent on 
the nature of the item being hedged. The group designates derivatives as either (1) a hedge of 
the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or firm commitment (fair value hedge), or (2) a 
hedge of a forecast transaction or of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment (cash flow 
hedge), or (3) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into.

 Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are 
recorded in the income statement, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or 
liability that is attributable to the hedged risk.

 Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and 
that are highly effective are recognised in other comprehensive income and the ineffective part of 
the hedge is recognised in the income statement. Where the forecast transaction or firm 
commitment, of which the foreign currency risk is being hedged, results in the recognition of an 
asset or a liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in other comprehensive income are 
transferred from other comprehensive income and included in the initial measurement of the cost 
of the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts deferred in other comprehensive income are 
transferred to the income statement and classified as income or expense in the same periods 
during which the hedged transaction affects the income statement.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(q)  Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 Certain derivative transactions, while providing effective economic hedges under the group’s risk 
management policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any 
derivative instrument that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

 When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in other comprehensive income at that 
time remains in other comprehensive income and is recognised when the committed or forecast 
transaction ultimately is recognised in the income statement. When a committed or forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other 
comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the income statement.

 Hedges of net investments in foreign entities are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. 
Where the hedging instrument is a derivative, any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating 
to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income; the gain or 
loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. 
However, where the hedging instrument is not a derivative, all foreign exchange gains and losses 
arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.

 Embedded derivatives are derivative instruments that are embedded in another contract (host 
contract). The group separates an embedded derivative from its host contract and accounts for it 
separately, when its economic characteristics are not clearly and closely related to those of the 
host contract. These separated embedded derivatives are classified as trading assets or liabilities 
and marked to market through the income statement, provided that the combined contract is not 
measured at fair value with changes through the income statement. The group classifies gains 
and losses on embedded derivative instruments as follows: while the asset related to the 
embedded derivative is recorded on the statement of financial position, any fair value adjustments 
are recorded as part of “other finance income/(costs) – net”. Once the embedded derivative is 
derecognised or realised, any foreign exchange gain or loss is recorded as part of “cost of 
providing services and sale of goods” sold to match the cost of the item that was recognised in 
operating profit during that period.

(r)  Revenue recognition

 Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods 
and services in the ordinary course of the group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value added 
tax (VAT), returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the group.

 The group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is 
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been 
met for each of the group’s activities as described below. The group bases its estimates on 
historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the 
specifics of each arrangement.

Product sales

 Sales are recognised upon delivery of products and customer acceptance, net of sales taxes, 
VAT and discounts and after eliminating sales within the group. No element of financing is 
deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which are short term in nature.

Subscription fees

 Pay-television and internet subscription fees are earned over the period the services are 
provided. Subscription revenue arises from the monthly billing of subscribers for pay-television 
and internet services provided by the group. Revenue is recognised in the month the service is 
rendered. Any subscription revenue received in advance of the service being provided is recorded 
as deferred income and recognised in the month the service is provided.

30

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(r)  Revenue recognition (continued)

Circulation revenue

 Circulation revenue is recognised net of estimated returns in the month in which the magazine or 
newspaper is sold.

Book publishing and sales

 Sales are recognised upon delivery of products and customer acceptance, net of sales taxes, 
VAT and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the group.

Advertising revenues

 The group mainly derives advertising revenues from advertisements published in its newspapers 
and magazines, broadcast on its pay-television platforms and shown online on its websites and 
instant-messaging windows. Advertising revenues from pay-television and print media products 
are recognised upon showing or publication over the period of the advertising contract. 
Publication is regarded to be when the print media product has been delivered to the retailer and 
is available to be purchased by the general public. Online advertising revenues are recognised 
over the period in which the advertisements are displayed.

Printing and distribution

 Revenues from print and distribution services are recognised upon completion of the services 
and delivery of the related product and customer acceptance, net of taxes, VAT and discounts, 
and after elimination of sales within the group. The recognition of print services revenue is based 
upon delivery of the product to the distribution depot and acceptance by the distributor of the 
customer, or where the customer is responsible for the transport of the customers’ products, 
acceptance by the customer or its nominated transport company. Revenues from distribution 
services are recognised upon delivery of the product to the retailer and acceptance thereof.

 Print and distribution services are separately provided by different entities within the group and 
separately contracted for by third-party customers. Where these services are provided to the 
same client, the terms of each separate contract are consistent with contracts where an 
unrelated party provides one of the services. Revenue is recognised separately for print and 
distribution services as the contracts are separately negotiated based on fair value for each 
service.

Technology contracts and licensing

 For contracts with multiple obligations (eg maintenance and other services), revenue from 
product licences are recognised when delivery has occurred, collection of the receivables is 
probable, and the revenue associated with delivered and undelivered elements are reliably 
measured.

 The group recognises revenue allocated to maintenance and support fees, for ongoing customer 
support and product updates rateably over the period of the relevant contracts. Payments for 
maintenance and support fees are generally made in advance and are non-refundable. For 
revenue allocated to consulting services and for consulting services sold separately, the group 
recognises revenue as the related services are performed.

 The group enters into arrangements with network operators whereby application software is 
licensed to network operators in exchange for a percentage of the subscription revenue they 
earn from their customers. Where all of the software under the arrangement has been delivered, 
the revenue is recognised as the network operator reports to the group its revenue share, which 
is generally done on a quarterly basis. Under arrangements where the group has committed to 
deliver unspecified future applications, the revenue earned on the delivered applications is 
recognised on a subscription basis over the term of the arrangement.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(r)  Revenue recognition (continued)

Contract publishing

 Revenue relating to any particular publication is brought into account in the month that it is 
published. Sales are recognised net of sales taxes, VAT and discounts, and after eliminating sales 
within the group.

Decoder maintenance revenue

Decoder maintenance revenue is recognised over the period the service is provided.

e-Commerce revenue

 e-Commerce revenue represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT and refunds. The 
group recognises listing and related fees on listing of an item for sale and success fees and any 
other relevant commission when a transaction is completed on the group’s websites.

(s)  Other income

 Interest and dividends received on available-for-sale financial assets are included in investment 
income and not as part of the fair value movement in other comprehensive income. Interest is 
accrued on the effective yield method and dividends are recognised when the right to receive 
payment is established.

(t)  Employee benefits

Retirement benefits

 The group provides retirement benefits for its full-time employees, primarily by means of monthly 
contributions to a number of defined contribution pension and provident funds in the countries in 
which the group operates. The assets of these funds are generally held in separate trustee-
administered funds. The group’s contributions to retirement funds are recognised as an expense 
in the period in which employees render the related service.

  Medical aid benefits

 The group’s contributions to medical aid benefit funds for employees are recognised as an 
expense in the period during which the employees render services to the group.

Post-retirement medical aid benefit

 Some group companies provide post-retirement healthcare benefits to their retirees. The 
entitlement to post-retirement healthcare benefits is based on the employee remaining in service 
up to retirement age and completing a minimum service period. The expected costs of these 
benefits are accrued over the period of employment. Independent qualified actuaries carry out 
annual valuations of these obligations. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately 
in the income statement. The actuarial valuation method used to value the obligations is the 
projected unit credit method. Future benefits are projected using specific actuarial assumptions 
and the liability to in-service members is accrued over their expected working lifetime. These 
obligations are unfunded with the exception of the schemes of agreements entered into with 
employees from Media24 Limited and Via Afrika Limited.

Termination benefits

 Termination benefits are employee benefits payable as a result of either an entity’s decision to 
terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date or an employee’s 
decision to accept voluntary redundancy in exchange for those benefits. The group recognises 
these termination benefits when the group is demonstrably committed to either terminate the 
employment of an employee or group of employees before the normal retirement date, or provide 
termination benefits as a result of an offer made in order to encourage voluntary redundancy.

32

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(t)  Employee benefits (continued)

Termination benefits (continued)

 The group is demonstrably committed to a termination when the group has a detailed formal plan 
(with specified minimum contents) for the termination and it is without realistic possibility of 
withdrawal. Where termination benefits fall due more than 12 months after the reporting period, 
they are discounted. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the 
measurement of termination benefits are based on the number of employees expected to accept 
the offer. Termination benefits are immediately recognised as an expense.

(u)  Equity compensation benefits

 The group grants share options/share appreciation rights (SARs) to its employees under a 
number of equity compensation plans. In accordance with IFRS 2, the group has recognised an 
employee benefit expense in the income statement, representing the fair value of share options/
SARs granted to the group’s employees. A corresponding credit to equity has been raised for 
equity-settled plans, whereas a corresponding credit to liabilities has been raised for cash-settled 
plans. The fair value of the options/SARs at the date of grant under equity-settled plans is 
charged to income over the relevant vesting periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected 
levels of vesting. For cash-settled plans, the group remeasures the fair value of the recognised 
liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value 
recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 A share option scheme/SAR is considered equity-settled when the option/gain is settled by the 
issue of a Naspers N share. They are considered cash-settled when they are settled in cash or 
any other asset, ie not by the issue of a Naspers N share. Each share trust deed and SAR plan 
deed, as appropriate, indicates whether a plan is to be settled by the issue of Naspers shares 
or not.

 Where shares are held or acquired by subsidiary companies for equity compensation plans, they 
are treated as treasury shares (see accounting policy below). When these shares are 
subsequently issued to participants of the equity compensation plans on the vesting date, any 
gains or losses realised by the plan are recorded in treasury shares.

(v)  Share capital and treasury shares

 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction against share premium.

 Where subsidiaries hold shares in the holding company’s share capital, the consideration paid to 
acquire these shares including any attributable incremental external costs is deducted from total 
shareholders’ equity as treasury shares. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, 
the cost of those shares are released, and any realised gains or losses are included in treasury 
shares. Shares issued to or held by share incentive plans within the group are treated as treasury 
shares until such time when participants pay for and take delivery of such shares. The same 
applies to treasury shares held by joint ventures.

(w)  Segment reporting

 Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decisionmaker. The chief operating decisionmaker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the executive committee that makes strategic decisions. The group proportionally consolidates 
its share of the results of its associated companies in the various reporting segments. This is 
considered to be more reflective of the economic value of these investments.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(x)  Discontinuing operations

 A discontinuing operation results from the sale or abandonment of an operation that represents a 
separate, major line of business and for which the assets, net profits or losses and activities can 
be distinguished physically, operationally and for reporting purposes. The results of discontinuing 
operations up to the point of sale or abandonment, net of taxation, are separately disclosed.

(y)  Recently issued accounting standards

 The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a number of standards, 
amendments to standards and interpretations during the financial year ended 31 March 2011. 
These amendments and standards will therefore be implemented by the group during the 
financial years as set out below:

(i) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

 Standards, amendments to standards and interpretations to existing standards effective in 
the year ended 31 March 2011:

 IFRS 3 (cid:2130)Business Combinations” (IFRS 3) and IAS 27 (cid:2130)Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements” (IAS 27):

 The amendments to IFRS 3 and IAS 27 were issued on 10 January 2008 and have a greater 
emphasis on the use of fair value, focusing on changes in control as a significant economic 
event and focusing on what is given to the vendor as consideration rather than to look at 
what was given to achieve the acquisition. The group adopted these amendments with effect 
1 April 2010 and has changed its accounting policy accordingly. The new accounting policies 
as described under (cid:2130)Subsidiaries”, (cid:2130)Business combinations”, (cid:2130)Goodwill”, (cid:2130)Associates”, (cid:2130)Joint 
Ventures” and (cid:2130)Disposals” resulted in remeasurements of R72m and acquisition related costs 
of R109m recorded in the line item (cid:2130)Gains on acquisitions and disposals” in the income 
statement.

 IFRIC 17 (cid:2130)Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners” was issued on 27 November 2008 
and clarifies the accounting treatment of non-cash dividend distributions. The group adopted 
this interpretation with no material effect on the group’s financial statements.

 IAS 7 (cid:2130)Statement of Cash Flows” has been amended and requires changes in interests in a 
subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control to be recorded in financing activities as 
opposed to investing activities. This amendment is effective retrospectively, resulting in the 
restatement of the statement of cash flows. Preference dividends received are now recorded 
in investing activities as opposed to financing activities. The total amount reallocated to 
investing activities was R404m for the year ended 31 March 2010.

 On 18 June 2009 the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 (cid:2130)Share-based Payment” that clarify 
the accounting for group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in an individual 
subsidiary’s separate financial statements. The group adopted these amendments with no 
material effect on the group’s financial statements.

 On 30 July 2008 amendments to IAS 39 (cid:2130)Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement” were issued. They clarify two hedge accounting issues, namely (cid:2130)inflation in a 
financial hedged item”, and also how a one-sided risk in a hedged item should be accounted 
for. The group adopted these amendments with no material effect on the group’s financial 
statements.

 The amendments to IAS 32 (cid:2130)Financial Instruments: Presentation” clarifies the accounting 
treatment when rights issues are denominated in a currency other than the functional 
currency of the issuer. The amendment states that if such rights are issued pro rata to an 
entity’s existing shareholders for a fixed amount of currency, they should be classified as 
equity regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The group 
adopted these amendments with no material effect on the group’s financial statements.

34

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(y)  Recently issued accounting standards (continued)

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

 The amendments to IFRS 1 (cid:2130)First-time Adoption of IFRS” became effective during the year 
ended 31 March 2011, but had no effect on the group’s financial statements.

 The annual improvements issued by the IASB during 2008 and 2009 which are effective have 
been adopted by the group with no material effect.

(ii)   Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective 

and have not been earlier adopted by the group:

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

 IFRIC 19 (cid:2130)Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments” was issued on 
26 November 2009 and clarifies the accounting treatment when an entity renegotiates the 
terms of its debt with the result that its debt is partly or fully extinguished. The group will 
adopt this interpretation in its financial year ending 31 March 2012 and is currently evaluating 
the effects.

 On 7 October 2010 the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 (cid:2130)Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures on Derecognition” that will promote transparency in the reporting of transfer 
transactions and improve users’ understanding of the risk exposures relating to transfers of 
financial assets and the effect of those risks on an entity’s financial position. The group will 
adopt these amendments in its financial year ending 31 March 2013 and is currently 
evaluating the effects.

 The amendment to IAS 12 (cid:2130)Income Taxes” was issued on 20 December 2010 and introduces 
an exception to the normal rule that measurement of deferred tax in respect of an asset 
depends on the asset’s expected manner of recovery. The exception applies to investment 
property measured using the fair value model and introduces a rebuttable presumption that 
such investment property is recovered entirely through sale. The group will adopt these 
amendments in its financial year ending 31 March 2013 and is currently evaluating the 
effects.

 During 2008, 2009 and 2010 the IASB issued (cid:2130)Improvements to International Financial 
Reporting Standards”. These are non-urgent but necessary improvements, and consist of 
various amendments that the group has adopted during its financial year ended 31 March 
2011 and will also adopt in its financial year ending 31 March 2012.

 The revised IAS 24 (cid:2130)Related Party Disclosures” was issued on 4 November 2009 and 
provides partial relief from the requirement for government-related entities to disclose details 
of all transactions with the government and other government-related entities. It also clarifies 
and simplifies the definition of a related party. The group will adopt this revised standard in its 
financial year ending 31 March 2012 and is currently evaluating the effects.

 IFRS 9 (cid:2130)Financial Instruments” was issued on 12 November 2009 and updated on 
29 October 2010. It addresses classification and measurement of financial assets as the first 
part of its project to replace IAS 39. It replaces the multiple classification and measurement 
models in IAS 39 with a single model that has only two classification categories namely 
amortised cost and fair value. The main change in the additions is that in cases where the fair 
value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s 
own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than to the income 
statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The group will adopt this revised 
standard in its financial year ending 31 March 2014 and is currently evaluating the effects.

 IFRS 10 (cid:2130)Consolidated Financial Statements” was issued on 12 May 2011, which resulted in 
an amended IAS 27. The amended IAS contains the accounting and disclosure requirements 
for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an entity elects to present 
separate financial statements. IFRS 10’s objective is to establish principles for the 
presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one 
or more other entities. The group will adopt this new standard and amendment in its financial 
year ending 31 March 2014 and is currently evaluating the effects.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(y)  Recently issued accounting standards (continued)

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

(cid:96) 

 IFRS 11 (cid:2130)Joint Arrangements” was issued on 12 May 2011, which focuses on the accounting 
for joint operations and joint ventures. The main change is that the new standard requires the 
use of the equity method of accounting for interests in joint ventures thereby eliminating the 
proportionate consolidation method. The group will adopt this new standard in its financial 
year ending 31 March 2014 and is currently evaluating the effects.

 IFRS 12 (cid:2130)Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities” was issued on 12 May 2011 and applies to 
entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates or unconsolidated 
entities. This resulted in the amendment of IAS 28. The amended IAS prescribes the 
accounting for investments in associates and sets out the requirements for the application of 
the equity method when accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures. IFRS 12  
establishes disclosure objectives and specifies the minimum disclosures that an entity must 
provide to meet those objectives. The group will adopt this new standard and amendment in 
its financial year ending 31 March 2014 and is currently evaluating the effects.

 IFRS 13 (cid:2130)Fair Value Measurements” was issued on 12 May 2011. It establishes a single 
framework for measuring fair value which is required by other standards. The standard 
applies to both financial and non-financial items measured at fair value. The group will adopt 
this new standard in its financial year ending 31 March 2014 and is currently evaluating the 
effects.

 The IASB issued amendments to IFRIC 14 and IFRS 1, which are not applicable to the group. 
The details of these are available on the IASB’s website at www.iasb.org.

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Financial year ended 31 March 2011

 In August 2010 the group consolidated its internet interests in Russia, acquiring a 28,7% interest in 
Digital Sky Technologies (DST), a prominent internet company in Russian-speaking markets. DST was 
renamed Mail.ru Group and listed on the London Stock Exchange in November 2010. In 
consideration, the group contributed its 39,3% investment in Mail.ru Group and US$388m in cash.

 In August 2010 the group acquired a 67,8% fully diluted interest in OLX Inc., an online classifieds 
business. The fair value of the total purchase consideration was R1 044m (US$144m) cash. The 
purchase price allocation (PPA) included tangible assets R3m, intangible assets R260m, cash R237m, 
other current assets R59m, trade and other payables R35m, deferred tax liability R103m and the 
balance to goodwill. The main factor contributing to the goodwill recognised is the company’s 
presence in the classifieds sector in emerging markets. The recognised goodwill is not expected to be 
deductible for income tax purposes. A non-controlling interest of R51m was recognised at the 
acquisition date. This was measured using the proportionate share of the identifiable net assets.

 In December 2010 the group increased its total economic interest to 71,5% on a fully diluted basis. 
This was accounted for as a transaction with non-controlling interests. The difference of R34m 
between net asset value and the purchase consideration was recorded in the equity. The revenue and 
results from OLX since the acquisition date were not significant to the group’s consolidated results.

 In September 2010 the group acquired a 73,9% fully diluted interest in Multiply Inc. which combines 
social networking with an online marketplace. The fair value of the total purchase consideration was 
R311m (US$44m) in cash. The group increased its holding in Multiply to 74,5% during November for 
a purchase consideration of R13m (US$2m) of which R3m was allocated to equity.

 The preliminary PPA included tangible assets R7m, intangible assets R80m, cash R3m, trade and 
other receivables R2m, trade and other payables R1m, deferred tax liability R24m and the balance to 
goodwill. The main factor contributing to the goodwill recognised is the company’s significant user 
base in emerging markets. The recognised goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax 

36

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (continued)

Financial year ended 31 March 2011 (continued)

purposes. A non-controlling interest of R17m was recognised at the acquisition date, and was 
measured using the proportionate share of the identifiable net assets. The revenue and results from 
Multiply since the acquisition date were not significant to the group’s consolidated results.

 In December 2010 the group acquired 100% of Level Up! International Holdings for a cash purchase 
consideration of R365m (US$51m). A PPA has not yet been performed and the difference between 
the net asset value and purchase consideration of R279m was allocated to goodwill.

 In February 2011 the group acquired 77,7% of DineroMail, Latin America’s leading internet payment 
solution, for a cash purchase consideration of R206m (US$28m). A PPA has not yet been performed 
and the difference between the net asset value and purchase consideration of R181m was allocated 
to goodwill.

 Total acquisition-related costs of R109m were recorded in (cid:2130)Gains on acquisitions and disposals” in 
the income statement. Had the revenues and net results of all business combinations that occurred 
in the period been included from 1 April 2010 it would not have had a significant effect on the group’s 
consolidated revenue and net results.

Financial year ended 31 March 2010

 During November 2009 the group contributed its 42,9% interest in Mail.ru as well as a cash 
consideration of R771m to acquire a 39% interest in Mail.ru Internet N.V. which, subsequent to a 
share swap, holds 100% of the investment in Mail.ru and Astrum Online Entertainment Holdings. 
The group continues to equity-account the investment.

 During October 2009 the group acquired 51% of Korbitec (Proprietary) Limited for cash of 
R158m with an additional R51m contingent consideration. The group has recorded the purchase 
consideration, based on a preliminary appraisal namely tangible assets R48m, intangible assets 
R135m, liabilities R21m and the balance to goodwill. The non-controlling shareholders’ share of the 
above is R79m. The revenues and profits from the acquisition were not significant to the group’s 
consolidated results for the year.

 In September 2009 the group acquired 94,8% (diluted interest of 91%) of Brazilian e-commerce group 
BuscaPé.com Inc. for a consideration of approximately R2,7bn. This was funded from existing debt 
facilities. A put option of R89m over the non-controlling shareholders’ interest is part of the purchase 
consideration. The group has recorded the purchase consideration based on a preliminary appraisal 
namely tangible assets R180m, intangible assets R394m, liabilities R228m and the balance to 
goodwill. The revenues and profits from the acquisitions were not significant to the group’s 
consolidated results for the year.

 In June 2009 the group announced a public tender offer to acquire Bankier.pl. The group finalised 
the transaction in August 2009 and acquired 83% of Bankier.pl. Subsequent to the initial 83% interest 
acquired, the group also acquired the remaining non-controlling shareholders’ interest. The group has 
recorded the total purchase consideration of R178m namely tangible assets R52m, intangible assets 
R33m and the balance to goodwill. The revenues and profits from the acquisition were not significant 
to the group’s consolidated results for the year.

 The group also made some other acquisitions for a combined cost of approximately R522m. 
Revenues and profits from these acquisitions were not significant to the group’s consolidated results.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

1 402

1 640
238

68

118
50

1 370

2 289
919

892

1 662
770

1 995

3 311
1 316

1 203

2 588
1 385

3

7
4

6 933
628

7 561

12 243
4 682

7 561

1 180

1 388
208

57

105
48

1 310

2 102
792

815

1 382
567

1 699

3 177
1 478

1 026

2 251
1 225

11

15
4

6 098
392

6 490

10 812
4 322

6 490

4.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and buildings – owned

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Land and buildings – leased

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Manufacturing equipment – owned

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Transmission equipment – owned

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Transmission equipment – leased

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Vehicles, computer and office equipment – owned

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Vehicles, computers and office equipment – leased

  Cost price
  Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Subtotal
Work in progress

Net book value

Total cost price
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book value

38

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

4.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Land and
buildings
R’m

Manu-
facturing
equipment
R’m

Trans-
mission
equipment
R’m

Vehicles,
computers
and office
equipment
R’m

Total
R’m

1 April 2009
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

1 457

1 945

3 653

2 005

9 060

(228)

(793)

(2 414)

(1 135)

(4 570)

Net book value at 1 April 2009

1 229

1 152

1 239

Joint venture activities
Foreign currency translation 
effects
Transfer from other intangible 
assets
Transferred to non-current assets 
held-for-sale
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Acquisitions
Assets damaged by fire
Disposals/scrappings
Impairment
Depreciation
31 March 2010
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Net book value at  
31 March 2010

Work in progress  
31 March 2010

Total net book value at  
31 March 2010

(1)

(15)

(3)

(13)
1
131
(21)
(21)
—
(50)

—

(2)

1

—
—
399
(120)
(6)
(2)
(112)

—

(138)

7

—
—
1 985
—
(130)
(52)
(397)

870

(4)

(36)

27

(1)
23
498
(3)
(15)
(3)
(319)

4 490

(5)

(191)

32

(14)
24
3 013
(144)
(172)
(57)
(878)

1 493

2 102

4 559

2 266

10 420

(256)

(792)

(2 045)

(1 229)

(4 322)

1 237

1 310

2 514

1 037

6 098

392

6 490

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

39

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

4.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Land and
buildings
R’m

Manu-
facturing
equipment
R’m

Trans-
mission
equipment
R’m

Vehicles,
computers
and office
equipment
R’m

Total
R’m

1 April 2010
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

1 493

2 102

4 559

2 266

10 420

(256)

(792)

(2 045)

(1 229)

(4 322)

Net book value at 1 April 2010

1 237

1 310

2 514

1 037

6 098

Joint venture activities
Foreign currency translation 
effects
Reclassifications
Transfer to other intangible assets
Transferred to non-current assets 
held-for-sale
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposal of subsidiaries
Acquisitions
Disposals/scrappings
Impairment
Depreciation

31 March 2011
Cost
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Net book value at  
31 March 2011

Work in progress  
31 March 2011

Total net book value at 
31 March 2011

—

(4)
3
(1)

(25)
3
(1)
333
(26)
—
(49)

—

(1)
1
—

—
—
—
192
(4)
—
(128)

—

(175)
—
—

—
—
—
1 040
—
—
(492)

(1)

(24)
(4)
(2)

—
40
(2)
600
(40)
(25)
(373)

(1)

(204)
—
(3)

(25)
43
(3)
2 165
(70)
(25)
(1 042)

1 758

2 289

4 973

2 595

11 615

(288)

(919)

(2 086)

(1 389)

(4 682)

1 470

1 370

2 887

1 206

6 933

628

7 561

In terms of IAS 8 (cid:2130)Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” an assessment 
of the expected future benefits associated with property, plant and equipment was determined. Based 
on the latest available and reliable information there was a change in the estimated useful life and 
residual value, which resulted in an increase in depreciation of R0,6m (2010: decrease of R35,5m).

During the prior years fires damaged manufacturing equipment at the group’s printing plants. The net 
book value of the assets damaged by these fires was R143,9m and was disclosed under (cid:2130)Other 
gains/(losses) – net” in the income statement. These assets were written off, but were fully insured. 
During the year the group received R185,7m (2010: R326,6m) from its insurers.

40

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

4.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

The group recognised an impairment of property, plant and equipment with a net book value of 
R24,6m (2010: R57,0m). The impairment loss has been included in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – net” in the 
income statement of which Rnil (2010: R51,8m) has been included in the pay-television segment, 
R24,6m (2010: Rnil) has been included in the internet segment and Rnil (2010: R5,2m) in the print 
segment. The recoverable amounts of the remaining assets have been determined based on a value 
in use calculation. The impairments resulted from the recoverable amounts of the assets being lower 
than the carrying value thereof.

The group has pledged property, plant and equipment with a carrying value of R2,1bn at 31 March 
2011 (2010: R1,8bn) as security against certain term loans and overdrafts with banks.

Registers containing additional information on land and buildings are available for inspection at the 
registered offices of the respective group companies. The directors are of the opinion that the 
recoverable amount of each class of property exceeds the carrying amount at which it is included in 
the statement of financial position.

5.

GOODWILL
Cost
Opening balance
Foreign currency translation effects
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Joint-venture activities
Contingent consideration adjustment
Reclassifications

Closing balance

Accumulated impairment
Opening balance
Acquisition of joint ventures
Foreign currency translation effects
Impairment

Closing balance

Net book value

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

17 051
(516)
1 802
85
(49)
(2)

18 371

431
—
(6)
668

1 093

17 278

15 407
(1 163)
2 766
24
—
17

17 051

49
1
(1)
382

431

16 620

The group recognised impairment losses on goodwill of R668,0m (2010: R381,9m) during the 
financial year ended 31 March 2011 due to the fact that the recoverable amount of certain 
cash-generating units were less than their carrying value. Included in the total impairment charge is 
an amount of R306,5m (2010: R335,4m) which relates to our investment in GG Network S.A. 
(Gadu-Gadu). Gadu-Gadu’s revenue model was negatively impacted by increased competition. The 
group also impaired other smaller internet and print investments where growth has lagged. For the 
impairment in Gadu-Gadu, management used a three-year projected cash flow model, a growth rate 
of 2% and a loss of 15,8%. The impairment charges have been included in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – 
net” in the income statement of which R636,3m (2010: R335,4m) has been included in the internet 
segment and R31,7m (2010: R46,5m) in the print segment. The recoverable amounts have been 
based on value in use calculations.
During the year the group finalised the purchase price accounting for acquisitions in the prior year and 
no significant adjustments were required.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

41

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

5.

GOODWILL (continued)

Impairment testing of goodwill

The group has allocated its goodwill to various cash-generating units. The recoverable amounts of these 
cash-generating units have been determined based on either a value in use calculation or on a fair value 
less costs to sell basis. The value in use is based on discounted cash flow calculations. The group 
based its cash flow calculations on three-to-five year budgeted and forecast information approved by 
senior management and the various boards of directors of group companies. Long-term average growth 
rates for the respective countries in which the entities operate or where more appropriate, the growth 
rate of the cash-generating units were used to extrapolate the cash flows into the future. Where the fair 
value was used to calculate recoverable amounts, it is based on publicly traded market prices. The 
discount rates used reflect specific risks relating to the relevant cash-generating units and the countries 
in which they operate. The group allocated goodwill to the following groups of cash-generating units:

Net book
value of
goodwill
R’m

Basis of
determination
of recoverable
amount

Discount rate
applied to
cash flows
%

Growth rate
used to
extrapolate
cash flows
%

Groups of cash-generating units
Tradus plc.
MultiChoice South Africa group
BuscaPé.com Inc.
Aukro s.r.o.
OLX Inc.
Level Up! International Private 
Holdings
Cloakware Inc.
Movile Internet Movel S.A.
DineroMail Inc.
Moonfish Media OÜ
Vatera.hu KFT
Entriq Inc.
Multiply Inc.
Trendsales SPA
Nimbuzz B.V.
MXit Lifestyle (Proprietary) Limited
Grupa Allegro
Digital Mobile Television 
(Proprietary) Limited
Sanook! Online Limited
Irdeto Access B.V.
Molotok.ru (Russia)
Irdeto France S.A.S.
Various other units

6 699
3 824
2 321
1 192
644

266
231
194
168
157
150
128
126
117
103
90
86

75
60
59
58
55
475

17 278

Value in use
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use

Note 1
Value in use
Value in use
Note 1
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use
Note 1
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use

Value in use
Note 1
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use
Value in use

13,5
17,2
21,2
16,0
18,5

—
15,9
20,7
—
14,9
19,7
20,8
21,6
—
18,3
26,7
12,4

5,0
3,5
8,7
5,0
4,0

—
2,5
4,0
—
4,5
5,0
7,5
5,8
—
5,0
4,0
5,0

17,2
—
15,9
23,7
25,5
Various

3,5
—
2,5
5,0
9,5
Various

Note 1
The amounts of goodwill presented for the above cash-generating units represent acquisitions that were made during the 
year and represent the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired. A post-tax discount 
rate is applied as the value in use was determined using post-tax cash flows.

42

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

5.

GOODWILL (continued)
Goodwill represents the above cash-generating units’ ability to generate future cash flows, which is a 
direct result of various factors, including customer relationships, technological innovations, content 
libraries, the quality of the workforce acquired, supplier relationships and possible future synergies.

If one or more of the inputs were changed to a reasonable possible alternative assumption, there 
would be no further significant impairments that would have to be recognised.

6.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intellectual
property
rights and
patents
R’m

Sub-
scriber
base
R’m

Brand
names
and title
rights
R’m

Software
R’m

Total
R’m

1 April 2009
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value at 1 April 2009

Joint-venture activities
Foreign currency translation 
effects
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Acquisitions
Transfer to property, plant and 
equipment
Reclassifications
Disposals
Impairment
Amortisation
31 March 2010
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value at  
31 March 2010

Work in progress 31 March 2010

Total net book value at 
31 March 2010

812

2 880

3 389

468

7 549

(249)

(1 202)

(445)

563

—

(148)
—
37

—
1
—
—
(56)

1 678

2 944

—

(214)
208
32

(25)
(1)
(4)
—
(799)

—

(133)
630
3

1
—
—
(2)
(258)

(224)

244

(1)

1
74
166

(8)
—
(14)
—
(100)

(2 120)

5 429

(1)

(494)
912
238

(32)
—
(18)
(2)
(1 213)

662

2 775

3 875

659

7 971

(265)

(1 900)

(690)

(297)

(3 152)

397

875

3 185

362

4 819

157

4 976

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

43

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

6.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Intellectual
property
rights and
patents
R’m

Sub-
scriber
base
R’m

Brand
names
and title
rights
R’m

Software
R’m

Total
R’m

1 April 2010
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value at 1 April 2010

Joint-venture activities
Foreign currency translation 
effects
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Acquisitions
Transfer from property, plant and 
equipment
Reclassifications
Disposals
Impairment and derecognition
Amortisation

31 March 2011
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value at  
31 March 2011

Work in progress  
31 March 2011

Total net book value at 
31 March 2011

662

2 775

3 875

659

7 971

(265)

(1 900)

397

—

(23)
10
5

—
—
—
(7)
(54)

875

6

(90)
337
24

4
3
(4)
(40)
(704)

(690)

3 185

—

(161)
136
3

—
—
(3)
(128)
(253)

(297)

362

(1)

18
106
238

(1)
(3)
—
(197)
(160)

(3 152)

4 819

5

(256)
589
270

3
—
(7)
(372)
(1 171)

617

2 992

3 835

971

8 415

(289)

(2 581)

(1 056)

(609)

(4 535)

328

411

2 779

362

3 880

6

3 886

The group recognised impairment losses on other intangible assets of R371,9m (2010: R2,0m) during 
the financial year ended 31 March 2011 due to the fact that the recoverable amounts of certain 
cash-generating units were less than their carrying values. Included in the total impairment charge is 
an amount of R185,8m (2010: Rnil) which relates to our investment in Gadu-Gadu and R112,3m 
(2010: Rnil) which relates to the derecognition of Media24 intangibles. The Gadu-Gadu impairment is 
based on the same assumptions as disclosed in note 5 above. The impairment charges have been 
included in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – net” on the income statement of which R5,6m (2010: Rnil) has 
been included in the pay-television segment; R180,6m (2010: Rnil) in the internet segment; R52,9m 
(2010: Rnil) in the technology segment and R141,1m (2010: R2,0m) in the print segment. The 
recoverable amounts have been based on value in use calculations with discount rates comparable to 
those used in assessing the impairment of goodwill.

44

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

6.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

In terms of IAS 8 an assessment of the expected future benefits associated with other intangible 
assets was determined. Based on the latest available and reliable information there was a change in 
the estimated useful life and residual value, which resulted in an increase in amortisation of R1,5m 
(2010: decrease of R4,0m).

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS
Investments in associates
  Listed
  Unlisted

Total investments in associates

Investments and loans
Loans to related parties
  Unlisted

  Nimbuzz B.V. 
  MXit Lifestyle International Limited 
  Sanook! Online Limited 
  Various other related parties 

  Total long-term loans to related parties

Loans and receivables
  Unlisted

  Welkom Yizani preference shares
  Phuthuma Nathi preference shares
  Other

  Total loans and receivables

  Accrued dividends included in preference shares

  Total loans and receivables excluding accrued dividends

  Short-term loans and receivables

  Long-term loans and receivables

Total investments and loans

Investments classified on statement of financial position
  Non-current investments and loans
  Current investments and loans
  Accrued dividends classified under other receivables

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Notes

16 874
3 893

20 767

4 646
7 296

11 942

[a]

[b]

[b]

[b]

—
20
79
38

137

404
2 870
145

3 419
(120)

3 299
(141)

3 158

3 556

3 295
141
120

3 556

35
17
—
29

81

391
3 170
5

3 566
(144)

3 422
(3)

3 419

3 647

3 500
3
144

3 647

Notes
[a] 
[b] 

 During 2011 the group increased its interest in Nimbuzz B.V. from an associate to a subsidiary.
 The nature of these related party relationships are that of joint ventures and associates. The loan to Sanook! and 
MXit is non-interest-bearing with no fixed terms of repayment.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)

The market value of the group’s listed investments in associates at 31 March 2011 amounted to 
R137,7bn (2010: R92,8bn). Tencent Holdings Limited contributed R125,3bn (2010: R92,7bn), Beijing 
Media Corporation Limited R108,5m (2010: R95,9m) and Mail.ru Group, which was listed in 
November 2010, R12,3bn (2010: Rnil). The valuation of total unlisted investments and loans, as 
approved by the directors of the respective group companies, amounted to R7,2bn (2010: R10,8bn). 
The decline in value of total unlisted investments and loans is mainly as a result of the Mail.ru Group 
listing during the year.

Naspers has two major BEE ownership initiatives, Welkom Yizani Investments Limited ((cid:2130)Welkom 
Yizani”), which holds ordinary shares in Media24 Holdings (Proprietary) Limited and Phuthuma Nathi 
Investments Limited and Phuthuma Nathi Investments Limited 2 ((cid:2130)Phuthuma Nathi”) which holds 
ordinary shares in MultiChoice South Africa Holdings (Proprietary) Limited. BEE participants funded 
20% of their investment with cash and the remaining 80% was funded through the issuance of 
preference shares to Naspers Limited and MIH Holdings Limited. These preference shares are 
variable, cumulative, redeemable preference shares and are classified as loans and receivables.

The Welkom Yizani transaction was restructured during the year ended 31 March 2010. Welkom 
Yizani redeemed 21,1 million preference shares at a nominal value and the group agreed to waive 
R119m of arrear and accumulated undeclared preference dividends due to the group. The total 
refinancing charge of R330m was included in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – net” in the income statement 
and in the corporate segment in the segment report. Preference dividends are calculated at a rate 
of 65% (2010: 65%) of the prime interest rate. The carrying value for Welkom Yizani is R404,3m 
(2010: R391,4m).

The Phuthuma Nathi transaction was not affected by the Welkom Yizani restructuring and the carrying 
value for Phuthuma Nathi was R2,9bn (2010: R3,2bn) at 31 March 2011. Preference dividends are 
calculated at a rate of 75% (2010: 75%) of the prime interest rate.

46

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)

The following information relates to Naspers Limited’s financial interest in its significant subsidiaries, 
over which the group has voting control through its direct and indirect interests in respective 
intermediate holding companies and other entities:

Nature of business

Country of 
incorporation

Func-
tional 
currency

D 
or I

Effective 
percentage 
interest*

2011
%

2010
%

Name of subsidiary

UNLISTED COMPANIES
Media24 Holdings (Proprietary) Limited
Paarl Media Group (Proprietary) Limited
Touchline Media (Proprietary) Limited
Boland Koerante (Eiendoms) Beperk
Via Afrika Limited
MIH Holdings Limited
MultiChoice South Africa Holdings 
(Proprietary) Limited
Huntley Holdings (Proprietary) Limited
MIH (Mauritius) Limited

MIH B.V.
MultiChoice Africa Limited
Irdeto Access B.V.
Electronic Media Network Limited
SuperSport International Holdings 
Limited
GG Network S.A.

MIH Allegro B.V.
QXL Poland

MIH Ricardo B.V.
Ricardo.ch AG

BuscaPé.com Inc.

85,0
85,0
85,0
85,0
85,0
100,0
80,0

80,0
100,0

100,0
100,0
100,0
80,0
80,0

South Africa
85,0 Print media company
85,0 Printing
South Africa
85,0 Publishing of magazines South Africa
85,0 Publishing of newspapers South Africa
South Africa
85,0 Publishing of books
South Africa
100,0 Investment holding
South Africa

80,0 Subscription television

ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR

ZAR
USD

100,0 Investment holding

80,0 Internet service provider South Africa
British Virgin 
Islands
The Netherlands EUR
100,0 Investment holding
100,0 Investment holding
USD
Mauritius
100,0 Technology development The Netherlands USD
ZAR
ZAR

80,0 Pay-TV content provider South Africa
80,0 Pay-TV content provider South Africa

100,0

100,0 Instant-messaging 

Poland

97,0
97,0

100,0
100,0

94,7

services

97,0 Investment holding
97,0 Internet e-commerce 
platform provider

100,0 Investment holding
100,0 Internet e-commerce 
platform provider
94,8 Comparative shopping 
and e-commerce

Netherlands
Poland

Netherlands
Switzerland

Brazil

PLN

EUR
PLN

EUR
CHF

BRL

BRL

Movile Internet Movel S.A.

64,7

54,0 Mobile value-added 

Brazil

services

Korbitec (Proprietary) Limited

51,0

51,0 Property transfer 

South Africa

ZAR

Bankier.pl S.A.
Multiply Inc.
OLX Inc.
Nimbuzz B.V.#
Level Up! International Private Holdings
DineroMail Inc.

100,0
76,4
83,9
51,6
100,0
79,7

e-commerce platform
100,0 Finance and tax portal

Poland

— Social shopping business United States
United States
— Classifieds

43,6 Internet related services Netherlands
— Internet related services Singapore
— Internet e-commerce 
platform provider

United States

PLN
USD
USD
EUR
USD
USD

D 
I 
* 

–  Direct interest
–  Combined direct and indirect effective interest
–  The percentage interest shown is the financial effective interest, after adjusting for the interests of the group’s 

equity compensation plans treated as treasury shares.

Note  –  A register containing the number and class of shares in all investments held as subsidiaries is available for 

inspection at the group’s registered office.

# 

–  During 2011 the group increased its interest in Nimbuzz B.V. As at 31 March 2010 it was classified as an associate.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

47

D
I
I
I
I
D
I

I
I

I
I
I
I
I

I

I
I

I
I

I

I

I

I
I
I
I
I
I

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)

The following information relates to Naspers Limited’s financial interest in its significant joint ventures, 
over which the group has joint voting control through its direct and indirect interests in respective 
intermediate holding companies and other entities:

Nature of business

Country of 
incorporation

Func-
tional 
currency

D 
or I

Name of joint venture

UNLISTED COMPANIES
The Natal Witness Printing and 
Publishing Company (Proprietary) 
Limited

Effective 
percentage 
interest*

2011
%

2010
%

42,5

42,5

MXit Lifestyle (Proprietary) Limited

MIH India Global Internet Limited (ibibo)#

Pricetown s.r.o.

Glendover Ventures Limited

M-Web (Thailand) Limited

30,5

80,1

48,5

48,5

50,0

Publishing and printing  
of newspapers
Instant-messaging 
services

30,5

South Africa

ZAR

South Africa

90,0 Internet-related services

India

48,5 Classifieds

48,5 Classifieds

Czech Republic CZK

Cyprus

ZAR

INR

UAH

THB

100,0 Internet service provider Thailand

I

I

I

I

I

I

D 
I 
* 

–  Direct interest
–  Combined direct and indirect effective interest
 –  The percentage interest shown is the financial effective interest, after adjusting for the interests of the group’s 

equity compensation plans treated as treasury shares.

–  Although ownership is greater than 50%, it is not consolidated as it is jointly controlled (refer to note 13).

# 
Note  –  A register containing the number and class of shares in all investments held as joint ventures is available for 

inspection at the group’s registered office.

Additional joint-venture disclosure
The following is the group’s interest in the combined summarised statements of financial position and 
income statements of the joint ventures as per their financial statements:

Statement of financial position information
Non-current assets
Current assets

Total assets

Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Total shareholders’ equity

Total equity and liabilities

Income statement information
Revenue
Net loss

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

153
249

402

519
155

674
(272)

402

615
(40)

147
232

379

494
144

638
(259)

379

542
(108)

The group’s interest in the joint ventures’ capital commitments amounted to Rnil (2010: R17,0m) and 
it had no interest in contingent liabilities at 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2010.

48

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)

The following information relates to Naspers Limited’s financial interest in its significant associated 
companies:

Nature of business

Country of 
incorporation

Func-
tional 
currency

D 
or I

Effective 
percentage 
interest*

2011
%

2010
%

Name of associated company

LISTED COMPANIES
Tencent Holdings Limited
Beijing Media Corporation Limited

Mail.ru Group

29,1

— Internet-related services Russia

34,3
9,9

34,6 Internet-related services China
China

9,9 Print media advertising 

and print-related services

CNY
CNY

RUB

UNLISTED COMPANIES
Abril S.A.
Mail.ru Internet N.V.
ACL Wireless Limited
Free State Cheetahs Rugby 
(Proprietary) Limited
Natal Sharks (Proprietary) Limited
Hunan Titan Culture Exchange 
Company Limited
Buzz City PTE Limited
Xin’an Media Company Limited (Anhui)
Level Up! Inc.

30,0
—
30,0
19,6

32,0
—

36,1
37,0
40,0

30,0 Print media
BRL
39,0 Internet-related services The Netherlands RUB
INR
30,0 Internet-related services
ZAR
19,6 Rugby operations

India
South Africa

Brazil

32,0 Rugby operations
37,4 Print media

South Africa
China

36,1 Internet-related services Singapore
37,0 Print media

China
Philippines

— Online gaming

ZAR
CNY

SGD
CNY
PHP

I 
I

I

I
I
I
I

I
I

I
I
I

D 
I 
* 

–  Direct interest
–  Combined direct and indirect effective interest
 –  The percentage interest shown is the financial effective interest, after adjusting for the interests of the group’s 

equity compensation plans treated as treasury shares.

Note   –  A register containing the number and class of shares in all investments held as associates is available for 

inspection at the group’s registered office.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

49

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)
Investments in associated companies
Opening balance
Associated companies acquired – gross consideration

  Net assets acquired
  Goodwill and intangibles recognised
  Deferred taxation recognised
  Other

Associated companies sold
Share of current year other reserve movements
Share of equity-accounted results

  Net income before amortisation
  Net loss before amortisation
  Taxation

Equity-accounted results due to purchase accounting

  Amortisation of other intangible assets
  Release of purchase accounting goodwill
  Realisation of deferred taxation

Impairment of equity-accounted investments
Reversal of impairment of equity-accounted investments
Dividends received
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Dilution profit

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

11 942
3 078

10 667
891

2 889
199
(6)
(4)

(277)
2 601
3 438

4 328
(38)
(852)

(177)

(258)
—
81

(118)
95
(947)
(329)
1 461

17
876
(5)
3

(1)
250
2 417

3 066
(49)
(600)

(423)

(326)
(212)
115

(62)
—
(518)
(1 343)
64

Closing balance

20 767

11 942

The group recognised R3,3bn (2010: R2,1bn) as its share of equity-accounted results in the income 
statement. Impairment losses on investments in associated companies of R117,6m (2010: R62,2m) 
has been recorded during the financial year ended 31 March 2011 due to the fact that the 
recoverable amounts of certain investments in associated companies were less than their carrying 
values. The impairment charges and reversal have been included in (cid:2130)Impairment of equity-accounted 
investments” on the income statement. The group sold its investment in Hunan Titan Culture 
Exchange Company Limited in January 2011. Prior to the disposal an impairment of R95m, previously 
recognised on the investment, was reversed.

Our share of associates’ other comprehensive income and reserves relates mainly to the revaluation 
of the associates’ available-for-sale investments.

The recoverable amounts of the other unlisted investments have been based on value in use 
calculations with discount rates comparable to those used in assessing the impairment of goodwill. 
Refer to note 5.

50

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)
Additional associate disclosure
The following are the combined summarised statements of financial position and income statements 
of the associated companies as per their annual financial statements:

Statement of financial position information
Non-current assets
Current assets

Total assets

Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities

Total liabilities
Total shareholders’ equity

Total equity and liabilities

Income statement information
Revenue
Operating profit
Net profit

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

39 121
34 137

73 258

5 448
19 448

24 896
48 362

73 258

36 772
11 406
9 938

10 997
22 380

33 377

5 874
10 689

16 563
16 814

33 377

28 323
8 083
7 035

The group’s interest in the associates’ contingent liabilities as at 31 March 2011 amounted to 
R806,1m (2010: R247,3m).
The following are entities with more than 50% ownership, which are not consolidated:

Name of entity

DSTV Digital Terrestrial Zambia 
Limited
BDK Polska Sp. z o.o.
Smart Village at Waterfall 
(Proprietary) Limited
MIH India Global Internet Limited
New Media Publishers 
(Proprietary) Limited
Zayle Investment (Proprietary) 
Limited

Effective
percentage
interest

Country of 
incorporation Reason for not consolidating

99,0
Zambia
51,0 Poland

Net asset value insignificant
Management agreement, joint control

55,0 South Africa
India
80,0

Management agreement, joint control
Management agreement, joint control

58,0 South Africa

Management agreement, joint control

65,0 South Africa

Management agreement, associate

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

51

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

7.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS (continued)
The following entities are consolidated due to management control through shareholder agreements 
even though ownership is less than 50%. These entities would normally be accounted for as 
associates or investments, but are now consolidated:

Name of entity

MultiChoice Namibia (Proprietary) Limited
Details Nigeria Limited
DCC Cell Captive

Effective
percentage
interest

Country of 
incorporation

49,0
49,0
0,0

Namibia
Nigeria
South Africa

The following entities have less than 20% ownership, but are classified as associates as significant 
influence is established through either cooperation agreements, board representation, and the 
placement of key management:

Name of entity

Beijing Media Corporation Limited
Vodacom Cheetahs (Proprietary) Limited

8.

PROGRAMME AND FILM RIGHTS
Cost price
– programme rights
– film rights

Accumulated amortisation
– programme rights
– film rights

Net book value
– programme rights
– film rights

Effective
percentage
interest

Country of 
incorporation

9,9
8,2

China
South Africa

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

2 837
513

3 350

(1 559)
(304)

(1 863)

1 278
209

1 487

1 974
788

2 762

(1 044)
(420)

(1 464)

930
368

1 298

A significant portion of the group’s cash obligations under contracts for pay-television programming 
and channels is denominated in US dollars. The group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge the 
exposure to foreign currency risk. The group generally covers forward 50% to 100% of firm 
commitments in foreign currency for up to two years.

At 31 March 2011 the group had entered into contracts for the purchase of programme and film 
rights. The group’s commitments in respect of these contracts amounted to R7,7bn (2010: R8,7bn).

52

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

9.

DEFERRED TAXATION
Opening balance
Accounted for in income statement
Accounted for against reserves
Acquisition of subsidiaries and joint ventures
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Closing balance

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

(446)
217
(10)
(174)
65

(348)

(505)
80
182
(278)
75

(446)

The deferred tax assets and liabilities and movement thereon were attributable to the following items:

1 April
2010
R’m

Charged
to income
R’m

Charged
to equity
R’m

Acquisition
of sub-
sidiaries
and joint
ventures
R’m

Disposal
of sub-
sidiaries
and joint
ventures
R’m

Foreign
currency
translation
adjust-
ments
R’m

31 March
2011
R’m

Deferred taxation assets
Provisions and other current 
liabilities

Capitalised finance leases

Income received in advance

405

104

78

Tax losses carried forward

1 596

STC credits

Derivatives

Other

Valuation allowance

Deferred taxation 
liabilities
Property, plant and 
equipment
Intangible assets
Other

252

149

255

2 839

1 734

1 105

454
959
138

1 551

Net deferred taxation

(446)

39

(59)

29

823

(94)

(19)

59

778

768

10

1
(269)
61

(207)

217

—

—

—

—

—

(6)

—

(6)

—

(6)

—
—
4

4

1

—

—

89

—

—

(4)

86

94

(8)

—
166
—

166

(10)

(174)

—

—

—

(20)

—

—

—

(20)

(21)

1

—
1
—

1

—

(2)

—

—

(68)

—

—

(5)

(75)

(74)

(1)

(2)
(66)
2

(66)

65

443

45

107

2 420

158

124

305

3 602

2 501

1 101

453
791
205

1 449

(348)

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

53

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

9.

DEFERRED TAXATION (continued)

1 April
2009
R’m

Charged
to income
R’m

Charged
to equity
R’m

Acquisition
of
subsidiaries
and joint
ventures
R’m

Foreign
currency
translation
adjust-
ments
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Deferred taxation assets
Provisions and other current liabilities
Capitalised finance leases
Tax losses carried forward
STC credits
Derivatives
Other

Valuation allowance

Deferred taxation liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other

Net deferred taxation

370
186
1 780
334
6
291

2 967
1 812

1 155

328
1 051
281

1 660

(505)

23
(82)
116
(82)
20
64

59
240

(181)

132
(314)
(77)

(259)

78

—
—
—
—
120
—

120
—

120

—
—
(61)

(61)

18
—
19
—
—
2

39
8

31

—
309
—

309

181

(278)

(6)
—
(319)
—
3
(24)

(346)
(326)

(20)

(6)
(87)
(5)

(98)

78

405
104
1 596
252
149
333

2 839
1 734

1 105

454
959
138

1 551 

(446)

Valuation allowances are created against the net deferred taxation assets, when it is probable that the 
deferred taxation assets will not be realised in the near future, due to the timing on available tax loss 
carry-forwards that arose on these losses or due to the uncertainty of the utilisation of STC credits. 
Further valuation allowances have been raised when it is uncertain whether future taxable profits will 
be available to utilise unused tax losses and timing differences.

South
Africa
R’m

532
508

Rest of
Africa
R’m

23
15

Latin
America
and USA
R’m

Europe
R’m

664
425

1 049
569

Asia
R’m

97
113

Other
R’m

136
104

Total
R’m

2 501
1 734

Valuation allowance – 2011
Valuation allowance – 2010

54

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

9.

DEFERRED TAXATION (continued)
The group has tax losses carried forward of approximately R6,9bn (2010: R5,3bn). A summary of the 
tax losses carried forward at 31 March 2011 by tax jurisdiction and the expected expiry dates are set 
out below:

Expires in year one
Expires in year two
Expires in year three
Expires in year four
Expires in year five
Expires after year five

South
Africa
R’m

22
—
—
—
—
1 760

1 782

Rest of
Africa
R’m

4
—
—
—
—
142

146

Asia
R’m

Europe
R’m

1
1
3
26
71
116

218

26
3
5
7
210
1 972

2 223

Latin
America
and USA
R’m

—
—
—
—
—
2 092

2 092

Other
R’m

—
—
4
—
—
402

406

Total
R’m

53
4
12
33
281
6 484

6 867

The ultimate outcome of additional taxation assessments may vary from the amounts accrued. 
However, management believes that any additional taxation liability over and above the amount 
accrued would not have a material adverse impact on the group’s income statement and 
statement of financial position.

Deferred taxation assets and liabilities are offset when the income tax relates to the same fiscal 
authority and there is a legal right to offset at settlement. The following amounts are shown in the 
consolidated statement of financial position:

Classification on statement of financial position

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

31 March
2011
R’m

817
(1 165)

(348)

31 March
2010
R’m

814
(1 260)

(446)

The group recognised deferred income tax of R9,8m (charged 2010: R181,4m) to other 
comprehensive income as a result of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that 
relate to forecast transactions or commitments.

Total deferred taxation assets amount to R816,8m (2010: R813,6m) of which R124,3m 
(2010: R108,5m) will be utilised within the next 12 months and R692,5m (2010: R705,1m) after 
12 months. Total deferred taxation liabilities amount to R1 164,6m (2010: R1 260,5m) of which R1,5m 
(2010: R3,7m) will be utilised within the next 12 months and R1 163,1m (2010: R1 256,8m) after 
12 months.

During the year a deferred tax asset of R148,4m has been recognised of which the utilisation thereof 
depends on future taxable profits in excess of the profits arising from the reversal of existing taxable 
temporary differences, and the entity has suffered a loss in either the current or preceding period.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

55

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

10.

INVENTORY
Carrying value
Raw materials
Finished products, trading inventory and consumables
Work in progress
Decoders, internet and associated components

Gross inventory
Provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventories

Net inventory

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

217
284
36
420

957
(226)

731

166
265
37
426

894
(201)

693

The total provision charged to write inventory down to net realisable value in the income statement 
amounted to R192,4m (2010: R102,0m), and reversals of these provisions amounted to R25,0m 
(2010: R2,0m). Inventories written down to net realisable value amounted to R0,9m (2010: R17,4m).

11. TRADE RECEIVABLES

Carrying value
Trade accounts receivable, gross
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

3 179
(250)

2 929

2 665
(227)

2 438

The movement in the allowance account for impairment of trade receivables during the year was 
as follows:
Provision for impairment of receivables
Opening balance
Additional provisions charged to income statement
Provisions reversed to income statement
Provisions utilised
Foreign currency translation effect
Other

(227)
(133)
42
57
8
3

(213)
(99)
32
38
17
(2)

Closing balance

(250)

(227)

56

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

11. TRADE RECEIVABLES (continued)

The ageing of trade receivables as well as the amount of provision per age class, for each of the 
reportable segments (excluding associates), is presented below:

31 March 2011

Neither
past
due nor
impaired
R’m

30 days
and
older
R’m

60 days
and
older
R’m

90 days
and
older
R’m

120 days
and
older
R’m

Pay television
Provision

Total

Internet
Provision

Total

Technology
Provision

Total

Print
Provision

Total

Total
Provision

Total

620
—

620

696
—

696

150
—

150

792
—

792

2 258
—

2 258

267
(12)

255

37
(5)

32

34
(12)

22

168
(37)

131

506
(66)

440

53
(9)

44

13
(4)

9

14
(1)

13

31
(4)

27

111
(18)

93

49
(26)

23

11
(6)

5

14
(1)

13

14
(2)

12

88
(35)

53

Total
R’m

1 058
(83)

975

818
(69)

749

254
(27)

227

1 049
(71)

978

3 179
(250)

69
(36)

33

61
(54)

7

42
(13)

29

44
(28)

16

216
(131)

85

2 929

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

57

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

11. TRADE RECEIVABLES (continued)

31 March 2010

Neither
past
due nor
impaired
R’m

30 days
and
older
R’m

60 days
and
older
R’m

90 days
and
older
R’m

120 days
and
older
R’m

Pay television
Provision

Total

Internet
Provision

Total

Technology
Provision

Total

Print
Provision

Total

Total
Provision

Total

726
—

726

457
—

457

109
—

109

634
—

634

1 926
—

1 926

187
(23)

164

38
(7)

31

17
(1)

16

147
(6)

141

389
(37)

352

31
(24)

7

13
(4)

9

17
—

17

47
(1)

46

108
(29)

79

15
(11)

4

11
(8)

3

4
—

4

15
(3)

12

45
(22)

23

Total
R’m

997
(89)

908

563
(56)

507

201
(35)

166

904
(47)

857

38
(31)

7

44
(37)

7

54
(34)

20

61
(37)

24

197
(139)

2 665
(227)

58

2 438

MWEB is now reported in the pay-television rather than the internet segment. It is working on 
technologies to deliver video content. Comparative segmental results have been restated.

58

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

12. OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments and accrued income
Receivables from non-controlling shareholders
Staff debtors
VAT and related taxes receivable
Preference dividend accrual
Insurance proceeds
Transponder lease receivable
Promissory notes
Other receivables

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

939
—
15
325
120
—
14
373
353

960
10
10
202
144
152
82
—
311

2 139

1 871

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

The group entered into transactions and has balances with a number of related parties, including 
equity investees, joint ventures, directors, shareholders and entities under common control. 
Transactions that are eliminated on consolidation are not included. The transactions and balances 
with related parties are summarised below:

Sale of goods and services to related parties
New Media Publishers (Proprietary) Limited
Rodale & Touchline Publishers (Proprietary) Limited
Various other related parties

Note
[a]
[a]
[a]

83
12
12

107

83
—
20

103

Note
[a]  The group receives revenue from a number of its related parties mainly for the printing and distribution of magazines 

and newspapers. The nature of these related party relationships are that of joint ventures and associates.

Purchase of goods and services from related parties
MXit Lifestyle Development Company (Proprietary) Limited
New Media Publishers (Proprietary) Limited
Natal Witness Printing & Publishing Company 
(Proprietary) Limited
Various other related parties

[a]

[a]
[a]

10
4

15
20

49

—
4

11
10

25

Note
[a]  The group purchases goods and services from a number of its related parties mainly for the printing and distribution 

of magazines and newspapers. The nature of these related party relationships are that of joint ventures and 
associates.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

59

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

Other transactions with related parties
Tencent Holdings Limited ((cid:2130)Tencent”)
The group entered into a number of intellectual property and know-how licensing agreements with 
Tencent. On 27 June 2002 Tencent granted a sole and exclusive licence to a group company to use, 
and to authorise its affiliates ((cid:2130)the operators”), which carry on business in sub-Saharan Africa (including 
South Africa), Indonesia, Thailand, Greece and Cyprus to use certain proprietary intellectual property and 
know-how of Tencent for a licence fee computed at 40% of gross revenue derived by the operators by 
using this proprietary information. The agreement is for a term of 15 years and expires in 2017.

MIH India Global Internet Limited ((cid:2130)MIH India”), a joint venture of the group, entered into a transaction 
with Tencent, pursuant to which Tencent granted to MIH India and its subsidiaries a licence to use 
Tencent’s technology and content in India in consideration of MIH India granting an option to Tencent 
to subscribe for new shares of MIH India. The licence will be exclusive to MIH India for an initial period 
of seven years. Upon termination of the exclusive period, the licence will continue on a non-exclusive 
basis. Tencent will also provide additional support services to MIH India.

During March 2011 Tencent exercised a further 9,9% of its option in MIH India. At 31 March 2011 
Tencent held a 19,9% interest in MIH India with the remaining 80,1% held by the group. The group has 
performed an assessment, as required by IAS 27 (cid:2130)Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”, 
to determine whether the group would still exert control over MIH India in the event that the remaining 
option is exercised. The option to acquire an additional interest is currently exercisable. Based on this 
assessment, if Tencent were to exercise its option in full, all decisions made by the board of directors 
would require approval by both the group and Tencent’s directors. As such, the group will exert joint 
control, as defined in IAS 31 (cid:2130)Interests in Joint Ventures”, over MIH India with Tencent. The group has 
proportionately consolidated its share of all assets, liabilities, income and expenses of MIH India.

The option granted falls within the scope of IFRS 2 (cid:2130)Share-based Payments”, as equity of the 
company is being given in exchange for goods and services to be received. The group has therefore 
performed a calculation to determine the fair value of the option during 2009, which amounted to 
R31,5m and is being amortised over a seven-year period, being the licence period.

The balances of advances, deposits, receivables and payables between the group and related parties 
are as follows:

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Notes

Receivables
New Media Publishers (Proprietary) Limited
Various other related parties

Payables
Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
New Media Publishers (Proprietary) Limited
Various other related parties

[a]
[a]

[b]
[a]
[a]

24
14

38

79
7
7

93

20
6

26

—
2
7

9

Refer to note 7 for long-term loans to related parties.
Notes
[a]  The group receives income and purchases goods and services from a number of its related parties mainly for the 
printing and distribution of magazines and newspapers. The nature of these related party relationships are that of 
joint ventures and associates.

[b]  The 6% stake purchased by Tencent during December 2008 in MIH India resulted in a shareholder loan payable to 

Tencent. The loan is non-interest-bearing with no fixed terms of repayment.

60

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

Directors’ emoluments
Non-executive directors:
Fees for services as directors
Fees for services as directors of subsidiary companies

31 March
2011
R’000

31 March
2010
R’000

7 649
5 241

12 890

6 409
5 247

11 656

No director has a notice period of more than one year.
No director’s service contract includes predetermined compensation as a result of termination that 
would exceed one year’s salary and benefits.
The individual directors received the following remuneration and emoluments during the current 
financial year:

Executive directors

2011
S J Z Pacak
J P Bekker

2010
S J Z Pacak
J P Bekker

Bonuses and
performance-
related fees
R’000

Salary
R’000

Pension
contributions
R’000

3 054
—

3 054

2 820
—

2 820

2 900
—

2 900

3 135
—

3 135

200
—

200

280
—

280

Total
R’000

6 154
—

6 154

6 235
—

6 235

Mr Pacak’s bonus is based on financial, operational and discrete objectives, which were approved by 
the human resources and remuneration committee in advance. The bonus is capped at 100% of total 
cost to company. Remuneration received by executive directors for other services paid by subsidiary 
companies totalled R6,154m (2010: R6,235m).

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

61

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

The individual directors received the following remuneration and emoluments during the current 
financial year:

Directors’ fees

Committee1 and
trustee2 fees

Directors’ fees

Committee1 and 
trustee2 fees

Non-executive 
directors

T Vosloo3
J J M van Zyl3, 4
L N Jonker4
N P van Heerden3
B J van der Ross
G J Gerwel3
H S S Willemse4
F-A du Plessis4
T M F Phaswana
L P Retief3
R C C Jafta3
D Meyer

Paid by
com-
pany
R’000

Paid by
subsi-
diary
R’000

Paid by
com-
pany
R’000

Paid by
subsi-
diary
R’000

2 011
379
379
379
379
379
379
379
379
379
379
379

1 407
791
—
85
—
590
—
—
—
1 350
197
—

—
517
45
—
163
165
45
339
—
—
195
—

109
211
 —
—
—
70
—
—
—
133
298
—

Total
2011
R’000

3 527
1 898
424
464
542
1 204
424
718
379
1 862
1 069
379

Paid by
com-
pany
R’000

Paid by
subsi-
diary
R’000

Paid by
com-
pany
R’000

Paid by
subsi-
diaries
R’000

1 887
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
148

1 233
578
—
80
—
557
—
—
124
1 687
186
—

—
390
42
—
—
90
42
135
—
—
135
—

834

Total
2010
R’000

3 215
1 498
396
434
354
1 068
396
626
478
2 171
872
148

95
176
—
—
—
67
—
137
—
130
197
—

6 180

4 420

1 469

821

12 890

5 575

4 445

802

11 656

Notes
1  Committee fees include fees for the attendance of the audit committee, the risk committee (2011 only), the human 

resources and remuneration committee, and the nomination committee meetings of the board.

2  Trustee fees include fees for the attendance of the various retirement fund trustee meetings of the group’s retirement 

funds.

3  Directors’ fees include fees for services as directors, where appropriate, of Media24 Limited, Paarl Media Holdings 

(Proprietary) Limited, Via Afrika Limited, MIH Holdings Limited, MIH (Mauritius) Limited, Myriad International Holdings B.V. 
and MultiChoice South Africa (Proprietary) Limited.

4  Committee and trustee fees include, where appropriate, fees to be considered by shareholders at the annual general 

meeting on 26 August 2011 for services as trustees or members, as appropriate, of the group’s share schemes/
retirement funds/Media24’s safety, health and environmental committee.

62

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

Directors’ interests in scheme shares of the Naspers share incentive scheme
The executive directors of Naspers are allowed to participate in the Naspers share incentive scheme. 
Details as at 31 March 2011 in respect of the executive directors’ participation in scheme shares not 
yet released, are as follows:

Name

J P Bekker1

S J Z Pacak2

Purchase
date

Number of
N shares

Purchase
price

Release
period

31/03/2008
31/03/2008
08/07/2006

3 895 936
3 895 936
50 000

R176,11
R185,56
R114,52

31/03/2012
31/03/2013
08/07/2011

Notes
1  The chief executive of Naspers has allocations, as indicated above, under the share incentive scheme, in terms of which 
Naspers N ordinary shares can be acquired at certain prices, with the vesting of the various tranches taking place over 
periods of five years. The purchase prices relating to the allocations were set at the middle market price of the shares 
on the purchase date, but increased by anticipated inflation over the course of the vesting periods of three, four and five 
years respectively, for each of the tranches. Inflation expectations were calculated by the Bureau for Economic Research 
of the Stellenbosch University. The chief executive does not earn any remuneration from the group, in particular no 
salary, bonus, car scheme, medical or pension contributions of any nature whatsoever. The chief executive’s contract is 
for a five-year period which started on 1 April 2008. No compensation will apply to termination.

2  On 15 December 2010 a total of 15 000 released Naspers N ordinary shares were sold by Mr S J Z Pacak’s family trust 
upon payment of an average price of R23,50 per share (the original average offer price based on the listed market price 
of Naspers Limited N ordinary shares on the date of the offer) due to the Naspers share incentive trust, at an average 
selling price of R392,01 per Naspers N ordinary share.

   On 21 December 2010 a total of 10 000 released Naspers N ordinary shares were sold by Mr S J Z Pacak’s family trust 
upon payment of an average price of R23,50 per share (the original average offer price based on the listed market price 
of Naspers Limited N ordinary shares on the date of the offer) due to the Naspers share incentive trust, at an average 
selling price of R390,00 per Naspers N ordinary share.

Directors’ interest in MIH (Mauritius) Limited share incentive scheme

At 31 March 2011 a total of 428 000 (2010: 556 000) unreleased Naspers N ordinary shares were 
allocated to Mr S J Z Pacak with vesting periods until 27 February 2014.

Directors’ interest in Naspers shares

The directors of Naspers have the following interests in Naspers A ordinary shares on 31 March 2011:

31 March 2011
Naspers A ordinary shares

31 March 2010
Naspers A ordinary shares

Name

  Beneficial

Direct

Indirect

J J M van Zyl

745

—

Total

745

   Beneficial

Direct

Indirect

745

—

Total

745

Mr J P Bekker has an indirect 25% interest in Wheatfields 221 (Proprietary) Limited, which controls 
168 605 Naspers Beleggings Beperk ordinary shares, 16 860 500 Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings 
Beperk ordinary shares and 133 350 Naspers A shares.

No other director of Naspers had any direct interest in Naspers A ordinary shares at 31 March 2011 
or 31 March 2010.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

63

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

The directors of Naspers (and their associates) have the following interests in Naspers N ordinary 
shares on 31 March:

31 March 2011
Naspers N ordinary shares

  Beneficial

31 March 2010
Naspers N ordinary shares

  Beneficial

Name

Direct

Indirect

Total

Direct

Indirect

Total

T Vosloo
J P Bekker5
J J M van Zyl
L N Jonker
N P van Heerden
B J van der Ross1
G J Gerwel
H S S Willemse2
F-A du Plessis
T M F Phaswana3
L P Retief4
R C C Jafta
S J Z Pacak6
D Meyer

—
3 895 936
50 361
1 000
—
—
—
85
—
—
—
—
300 510
—

213 000
4 688 691
190 796
52 000
2 600
400
—
3 205
—
3 530
—
—
282 548
—

213 000
8 584 627
241 157
53 000
2 600
400
—
3 290
—
3 530
—
—
583 058
—

213 000
—
— 4 688 691
190 796
52 000
2 600
400
—
3 205
—
3 530
—
—
307 548
—

50 361
1 000
—
—
—
85
—
—
—
—
122 510
—

213 000
4 688 691
241 157
53 000
2 600
400
—
3 290
—
3 530
—
—
430 058
—

4 247 892

5 436 770

9 684 662

173 956

5 461 770

5 635 726

Notes
1   It has been ascertained that the Van der Ross Family Trust acquired 400 Naspers N ordinary shares on 18 August 

2008. The comparatives have been adjusted accordingly. Furthermore, on 21 April 2011 this trust acquired  
100 Naspers N ordinary shares. The trade was implemented by the investment manager without specific approval 
from Mr van der Ross. The investment manager accepted full responsibility for the breach in the JSE Listings 
Requirements.

2   In April 2004, in terms of a scheme of arrangement, Naspers acquired all the ordinary shares of M-Net and 

SuperSport for a cash distribution and 4,2365 Naspers shares for every 100 linked units in M-Net/SuperSport. It has 
been ascertained that Mr H S S Willemse and one of his associates were entitled to receive 85 Naspers N ordinary 
shares each in terms of this transaction. The comparatives have been adjusted accordingly.

3   Mr T M F Phaswana’s shares were reclassified from direct to indirect. The comparatives have been adjusted accordingly.
4   The Media24 group entered into a contract with the Retief family trust in October 2008, which contains a put option 
whereby the Retief family trust can enforce a buy-out by Media24 group of their remaining interest in Paarl Media 
Holdings (Proprietary) Limited (currently 5%) and Paarl Coldset (Proprietary) Limited (currently 12,6%). Mr L P Retief, 
a director of Naspers Limited, is a related party to the Retief family trust.

5   At 31 March 2011, 3 895 936 Naspers N ordinary shares at an offer price of R167,23 per share were released and 

reserved for Mr J P Bekker in the Naspers share incentive scheme.

6   During the financial year Naspers N ordinary shares were released and reserved for Mr S J Z Pacak in the Naspers 

group’s share incentive schemes.

Except as set out in note 1 above there have been no changes to the directors’ interests in the table 
above between the end of the financial year and 24 June 2011.

Key management remuneration and participation in share-based incentive plans
Comparatives have not been restated to account for the change in the composition of key management.
The total of executive directors and key management emoluments amounted to R415,0m 
(2010: R416,2m), comprising short-term employee benefits of R94,6m (2010: R93,6m), post-
employment benefits of R7,5m (2010: R7,1m) and a share-based payment charge of R312,9m 
(2010: R315,5m). The aggregate number of share options granted to the executive directors and key 
management during the 2011 financial year and the number of shares allocated to the executive 
directors and key management at 31 March 2011 respectively are:

64

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (continued)

For shares listed on a recognised stock exchange as follows: 31 358 (2010: 318 197) Naspers 
Limited N ordinary shares were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 
23 124 505 (2010: 23 292 521) N ordinary shares were allocated as at 31 March 2011.
For shares in unlisted companies as follows: nil (2010: nil) Media24 Limited ordinary shares were 
allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 4 840 (2010: 9 480) ordinary shares 
were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) Irdeto Access B.V. ordinary shares were allocated 
during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of  200 000 (2010: 200 000) ordinary shares were 
allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) MIH China (BVI) Limited ordinary shares were allocated 
during 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 18 084 (2010: 18 876) shares were allocated as at 
31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) Entriq (Mauritius) Limited shares were allocated during the 2011 
financial year and an aggregate of 420 000  (2010: 420 000) shares were allocated as at 31 March 
2011; nil (2010: nil) MediaZone Holdings B.V. shares were allocated during the 2011 financial year and 
an aggregate of 100 000 (2010: 100 000) shares were allocated as at 31 March 2011; 440 000 
(2010: 225 599) MIH India (Mauritius) Limited shares were allocated during the 2011 financial year and 
an aggregate of 2 139 694 (2010: 2 799 758) shares were allocated as at 31 March 2011; 20 000 
(2010: 367 586) MIH Russia Internet B.V. shares were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an 
aggregate of 557 484 (2010: 553 960) shares were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: 55 667) 
MIH BuscaPé shares were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 55 667 
(2010: 55 667) shares were allocated as at 31 March 2011.

For share appreciation rights (SARs) in unlisted companies as follows: 1 304 706 (2010: nil) 
Media24 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 1 549 283 
(2010: 493 919) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) MultiChoice Africa SARs 
were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 238 059 (2010: 606 069) 
MultiChoice Africa SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) M-Net/SuperSport SARs 
were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 44 538 (2010: 262 005) SARs were 
allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: 33 333) MIH Brazil SARs were allocated during the 2011 
financial year and an aggregate of 174 582 (2010: 179 248) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 
2011; nil (2010: nil) Gadu-Gadu 2008 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an 
aggregate of 31 910 (2010: 31 910) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; 28 937 
(2010: 68 900) Irdeto 2008 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 
188 727 (2010: 159 790) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; 203 169 (2010: 247 217) 
MultiChoice 2008 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 519 696 
(2010: 316 527) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: 20 000) MIH Allegro 2008 
SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 129 449 (2010: 129 449) 
SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil (2010: 2 842) MIH China 2008 SARs were allocated 
during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 11 747 (2010: 11 747) SARs were allocated as at 
31 March 2011; nil (2010: nil) MIH Ricardo 2008 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year 
and an aggregate of 104 106 (2010: 104 106) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; nil 
(2010: 7 358) Allegro 2009 SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 
7 358 (2010: 7 358) SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011; 241 546 (2010: nil) MIH Internet 
Africa (Proprietary) Limited SARs were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 
241 546 (2010: nil) MIH Internet Africa (Proprietary) Limited SARs were allocated as at 31 March 
2011; 266 000 (2010: nil) Paarl Coldset (Proprietary) Limited SARs were allocated during the 2011 
financial year and an aggregate of 266 000 (2010: nil) Paarl Coldset (Proprietary) Limited SARs were 
allocated as at 31 March 2011; 300 000 (2010: nil) Paarl Media Holdings (Proprietary) Limited SARs 
were allocated during the 2011 financial year and an aggregate of 300 000 (2010: nil) Paarl Media 
Holdings (Proprietary) Limited SARs were allocated as at 31 March 2011.

These shares and SARs were granted on the same terms and conditions as those offered to 
employees of the group.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

65

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

14. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM

Authorised
1 250 000 A ordinary shares of R20 each
500 000 000 N ordinary shares of 2 cents each

Issued
712 131 A ordinary shares of R20 each (2010: 712 131)
406 581 911 N ordinary shares of 2 cents each 
(2010: 405 885 411)

Share premium

Less: Accumulated losses on vesting of equity compensation
Less: 31 142 354 (2010: 31 577 777) N ordinary shares held as 
treasury shares at cost

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

25
10

35

14

8

22
19 271

19 293
(1 789)

(3 120)

14 384

25
10

35

14

8

22
19 018

19 040
(1 517)

(3 056)

14 467

Treasury shares
The group holds a total of 31 142 354 N ordinary shares (2010: 31 577 777), or 7,7% (2010: 7,8%) 
of the gross number in issue at 31 March 2011 as treasury shares. Equity compensation plans hold 
26 433 083 of the N ordinary shares (2010: 26 868 506) and the remaining 4 709 271 N ordinary 
shares (2010: 4 709 271) are held by various group companies.

Voting and dividend rights
The A ordinary shareholders are entitled to 1 000 votes per share and may receive nominal dividends 
as determined from time to time by the board of directors, but always limited to one-fifth of the 
dividend to which N ordinary shareholders are entitled. The A ordinary shareholders do not have a 
right to receive a dividend when dividends are declared to N ordinary shareholders, although a 
dividend to A ordinary shareholders could be proposed by the board. In respect of all other rights, the 
A ordinary shares rank pari passu with the N ordinary shares of the company.

Naspers Beleggings Beperk holds 350 000 (2010: 350 000) A ordinary shares and Keeromstraat 30 
Beleggings Beperk holds 219 344 (2010: 219 344) A ordinary shares of the total 712 131 A ordinary 
shares in issue at the year-end. As a result of the voting rights attached to these shares, the 
companies have significant influence over the group. The majority of the directors on the boards of 
these companies are also directors of Naspers Limited. Wheatfields 221 (Proprietary) Limited controls 
133 350 (2010: 133 350) A ordinary shares.

Unissued share capital
The directors of the company have unrestricted authority until after the following annual general 
meeting to allot and issue the unissued 537 869 A ordinary shares and 93 418 089 N ordinary shares 
in the company. This authority was granted subject to the provisions of section 221 of the South 
African Companies Act, No 61 of 1973, and the JSE Listings Requirements.

66

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

14. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM (continued)

Movement in N ordinary shares in issue during the year
Shares in issue at 1 April
Shares issued to share incentive trusts

Shares in issue at 31 March

Movement in N ordinary shares held as treasury shares 
during the year
Shares held as treasury shares at 1 April
Shares issued to share incentive trusts
Shares acquired by participants from equity compensation plans

2011
Number of
N shares

2010
Number of
N shares

405 885 411
696 500

404 305 411
1 580 000

406 581 911

405 885 411

31 577 777
696 500
(1 131 923)

31 854 868
1 580 000
(1 857 091)

Shares held as treasury shares at 31 March

31 142 354

31 577 777

Net number of N ordinary shares in issue at 31 March

375 439 557

374 307 634

Share premium
Balance at 1 April
Share premium on share issues

Balance at 31 March

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

19 018
253

19 271

18 585
433

19 018

Refer to note 40 for share options in employee share incentive plans.

Capital management
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, so that it can continue to provide adequate returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
Naspers relies upon distributions from its subsidiaries, associated companies, joint ventures and other 
investments to generate the funds necessary to meet the obligations and other cash flow 
requirements of the combined group. The operations of Naspers have been funded in a number of 
ways in the past. The internet and technology development activities were primarily funded by cash 
generated by the pay-television businesses and some debt financing. Media24 used its statement of 
financial position and cash-generating capacity to utilise debt to finance its property, plant and 
equipment refurbishment and certain acquisitions.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

67

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

14. SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM (continued)

Capital management (continued)
Naspers’s general business approach has been to acquire developing businesses and to provide 
funding to meet the cash needs of the business until it can, within a reasonable period of time, become 
self-funding. Funding is provided through a combination of loans and share capital, depending on the 
country-specific regulatory requirements. From a subsidiary’s perspective, intergroup loan funding is 
generally considered to be part of the capital structure. The focus on increased profitability and cash 
flow generation will continue in the foreseeable future, although Naspers will continue to actively 
evaluate potential growth opportunities within its areas of expertise. Naspers will also grow its business 
in the future by making equity investments in growth companies. Naspers anticipates that it may fund 
future acquisitions and investments through the issue of debt instruments and available cash 
resources.

The group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The group manages the capital structure 
and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk 
characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group 
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

In July 2010 the group issued a seven-year US$700m international bond. The bond matures in July 
2017 with a fixed interest rate of 6,375%. The proceeds were used to partly pay down the offshore 
revolving credit facility (RCF).

During March 2011 the group refinanced its existing RCF of US$1,72bn with a new RCF of 
US$1,875bn. The new RCF matures in March 2016 and bears interest at US LIBOR plus 1,75% 
before commitment and utilisation fees. At the same time, the group entered into a bilateral facility for 
US$125m under the same terms and conditions as the RCF providing the group with a total RCF of 
US$2bn.

The borrower under the bond and RCF/bilateral facilities is MIH B.V. and the facilities are guaranteed 
by Naspers Limited. The borrower is obligated to pay a commitment fee equal to 35% of the 
applicable margin under the RCF/bilateral facility. The undrawn balance of the RCF is available to fund 
future investments by the group as part of its growth strategy.

As of 31 March 2011 Naspers had total interest-bearing debt (including capitalised finance leases) of 
R13,5bn (2010: R9,5bn) and total cash of R7,4bn (2010: R5,8bn). The net interest-bearing debt to 
equity ratio was 15% (2010: 11%) at 31 March 2011. The group excludes satellite transponders from 
total interest-bearing debt when evaluating and managing capital. These items are considered to 
be operating expenses. The adjusted total interest-bearing debt (excluding transponder leases) 
was R11,3bn (2010: R7,5bn) and the adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity ratio was 10% 
(2010: 5%).

The group does not have a formal targeted debt-equity ratio. The group, as well as the Media24 and 
MIH groups, have specific financial covenants in place with various financial institutions to govern their 
debt.

South African exchange control regulations are administered by the South African Reserve Bank 
acting through its Financial Surveillance Department. The exchange control regulations provide for a 
common monetary area consisting of the Republic of South Africa, the Kingdom of Lesotho, the 
Kingdom of Swaziland and the Republic of Namibia, and restrict the export of capital from the 
common monetary area. Approval is required for any acquisitions outside of the common monetary 
area if the acquisition is funded from within the common monetary area.

68

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

15. OTHER RESERVES

Other reserves on the statement of financial position comprise:
  Foreign currency translation reserve
  Hedging reserve
  Valuation reserve
  Existing control business combination reserve
  Share-based compensation reserve

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

(1 185)
(297)
4 256
25
2 300

5 099

(737)
(407)
1 844
97
1 573

2 370

The valuation reserve relates to the difference between the fair value and the book value of shares 
given in business combinations, as well as the fair value adjustments made to intangible assets during 
successive acquisitions are included in this reserve. This also relates to unrealised profits and losses 
that resulted from changes in the fair value of investments that are classified available-for-sale. This 
includes our share of associates’ revaluation of their own available-for-sale investments.

The hedging reserve relates to the changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. It 
hedges forecast transactions or the foreign currency part of firm commitments. The changes in fair 
value are recorded in the hedging reserve until the forecast transaction or firm commitment results in 
the recognition of an asset or liability, when such deferred gains or losses are then included in the 
initial measurement of the asset or liability.

The foreign currency translation reserve relates to exchange differences arising from the translation of 
foreign subsidiaries’, joint ventures’ and associates’ income statements at average exchange rates for 
the year and their statements of financial position at the ruling exchange rates at the statement of 
financial position date if the functional currency differs.

The existing control business combination reserve is used to account for transactions with non-
controlling shareholders in terms of the economic entity model, whereby the excess of the cost of the 
transactions over the acquirer’s interest in previously recognised assets and liabilities is allocated to 
this reserve in equity. This reserve is also used in common control transactions (where all of the 
combining entities in a business combination are ultimately controlled by the same entity) where the 
excess of the cost over the acquirer’s proportionate share of the net assets is allocated to this 
reserve.

The fair value of share options issued to employees is accounted for in the share-based 
compensation reserve over the vesting period. The reserve is adjusted at each year-end when the 
entity revises its estimates of the number of share options that are expected to become exercisable. 
It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a 
corresponding adjustment to this reserve in equity for equity-settled plans.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

69

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

16. RETAINED EARNINGS

Any future dividends declared from the distributable reserves of the company or its subsidiaries, which 
are not wholly owned subsidiaries of the company and are incorporated in the Republic of South 
Africa, may be subject to secondary taxation on companies (STC) at a rate of 10% of the dividends 
declared. Dividends received by group companies during their various dividend cycles can be carried 
forward as unutilised STC credits. These STC credits can then be utilised to reduce any STC payable 
on future dividends declared by group companies. The group’s total unutilised STC credits at 
31 March 2011 amounted to R1,6bn (2010: R2,5bn). The group has raised a valuation allowance 
against deferred tax assets of R45,7m relating to unutilised STC credits at 31 March 2011 (2010: 
R156,6m) due to uncertainties relating to the utilisation of these credits. The valuation allowance was 
based on the difference between the total unutilised STC credit available to the group, and the 
estimated STC liability for the next annual dividend cycle.

The board of directors has proposed that a dividend of 270 cents (2010: 235 cents) per N ordinary 
share and 54 cents (2010: 47 cents) per A ordinary share be paid to shareholders on 27 September 
2011. If approved by the shareholders of the company at its annual general meeting, the company 
will pay a total dividend of R1,1bn based on the number of shares in issue at 31 March 2011. The 
company has enough STC credits carried forward to cover such a dividend. The utilisation of these 
STC credits will however lead to the realisation of a deferred taxation asset of R110m that will be 
charged to the income statement during the 2012 financial year.

17. POST-RETIREMENT LIABILITIES

17.1 Medical liability

The group operates a number of post-retirement medical benefit schemes. The obligation of the 
group to pay medical aid contributions after retirement is no longer part of the conditions of 
employment for new employees. A number of pensioners and current employees, however, 
remain entitled to this benefit. The entitlement to this benefit for current employees is dependent 
upon the employees remaining in service until retirement age and completing a minimum service 
period. The group provides for post-retirement medical aid benefits on the accrual basis 
determined each year by way of a valuation. The key assumptions and valuation method are 
described below. The directors believe that adequate provision has been made for future 
liabilities.

Media24 Limited and Via Afrika Limited entered into agreements during the year ended 
31 March 2004 with certain employees to terminate their future participation in the post-
retirement medical aid benefits plan, in exchange for certain future contributions to endowment 
policies for these employees. The endowment policy asset amounted to R54,8m at 31 March 
2009 and has matured during the year ended 31 March 2010.

Key assumptions and valuation method
The actuarial valuation method used to value the liabilities is the projected unit credit method 
prescribed by IAS 19. Future benefits valued are projected using specific actuarial assumptions 
and the liability for in-service members is accrued over the expected working lifetime.

The most significant actuarial assumptions used for the current and previous valuations are 
outlined below:

Discount rate
Healthcare cost inflation
Average retirement age
Membership discontinued at retirement

31 March
2011

31 March
2010

8,3%
7,3%
60

0%

10,2%
9,2%
60

0%

70

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

17. POST-RETIREMENT LIABILITIES (continued)

17.1 Medical liability (continued)

Key assumptions and valuation method (continued)
We assumed that current in-service members would retire on their current medical scheme 
option and that there would be no change in options at retirement.

Actuarial assumptions are generally more suited to the estimation of the future experience of 
larger groups of individuals. The overall experience of larger groups is less variable and is more 
likely to tend to the expected value of the underlying statistical distribution. The smaller the 
group size, the less likely it is that the actual future experience will be close to that expected. 
Furthermore, note that even if the assumptions are appropriate for the group overall, they may 
not be appropriate at an individual level.

Post-retirement medical liability
Opening balance
Current service cost
Interest cost
Employer benefit payments
Actuarial (gain)/loss

Less: Short-term portion

Closing balance

Trend information
Present value of obligations
Experience adjustments:
In respect of present value of 
obligations – actuarial (gain)/loss

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

178
1
16
(9)
(6)

180
(1)

179

155
10
15
(7)
6

179
(1)

178

31 March

2011
R’m

2010
R’m

2009
R’m

2008
R’m

2007
R’m

180

179

156

142

150

(6)

6

6

4

6

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

71

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

17. POST-RETIREMENT LIABILITIES (continued)

17.1 Medical liability (continued)

As the value of the liability is based on a number of assumptions, a sensitivity analysis is 
presented below to show the effect of a one-percentage point decrease or increase in the rate 
of healthcare cost inflation:

Healthcare cost inflation

Assumption
7,3%

Accrued liability 31 March 2011 (R’m)
% change
Current service cost + interest cost 2011/12 (R’m)
% change

180
—
15
—

(1%)

176
(2,2%)
15
(0,1%)

+ 1%

184
+2,2%
16
+6,7%

17.2 Pension and provident benefits

The group provides retirement benefits for its full-time employees by way of various separate 
defined contribution pension and provident funds. All full-time employees have access to these 
funds. Contributions to these funds are paid on a fixed scale. The South African retirement 
funds of the group are governed by the Pension Funds Act of South Africa. Substantially all the 
group’s full-time employees are members of either one of the group’s retirement benefit plans or 
a third-party plan.

An amount of R306,7m (2010: R279,4m) was recognised as an expense in relation to the 
group’s retirement funds.

18. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing: Capitalised finance leases

Total liabilities
Less: Current portion

Interest-bearing: Loans and other liabilities

Total liabilities
Less: Current portion

Non-interest-bearing: Programme and film rights

Total liabilities
Less: Current portion

Non-interest-bearing: Loans and other liabilities

Total liabilities
Less: Current portion

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

1 893

2 147
(254)

10 822

11 314
(492)

—

748
(748)

123

139
(16)

1 736

2 065
(329)

6 877

7 471
(594)

—

736
(736)

137

153
(16)

Net long-term liabilities

12 838

8 750

72

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

18. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (continued)

Interest-bearing: Capitalised finance leases

Currency
of
year-end
balance

Year of
final
repayment

Weighted
average
year-end
interest rate

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Type of lease

Buildings, manufacturing 
equipment, vehicles, 
computers and office 
equipment

Transmission equipment 
and satellites

Various

Various

Various

USD
EUR
EUR
USD
USD

2011
2011
2011
2013
2025

8,2%
9,1%
3,5%
4,1%
6,0%

Total capitalised finance leases

Minimum instalments
Payable within year one
Payable within year two
Payable within year three
Payable within year four
Payable within year five
Payable after year five

Future finance costs on finance leases

Present value of finance lease liabilities

Present value
Payable within year one
Payable within year two
Payable within year three
Payable within year four
Payable within year five
Payable after year five

Present value of finance lease liabilities

33

33

136
—
—
98
1 880

2 114

2 147

378
231
218
216
216
1 819

3 078
(931)

2 147

254
121
115
121
128
1 408

2 147

45

45

336
27
34
118
1 505

2 020

2 065

451
396
222
156
154
1 502

2 881
(816)

2 065

329
298
140
80
84
1 134

2 065

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

73

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

18. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (continued)

Interest-bearing: Loans and other liabilities

Currency
of
year-end
balance

Year of
final
repay-
ment

Weighted
average
year-end
interest
rate

Asset 
secured

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Guarantees
Guarantees
Various

USD
USD
Various

2016
2017
Various

3-month
LIBOR
+1,75%
(2,01%)
6,4%
Various

6 072
4 683
25

6 710
—
29

ZAR

ZAR

ZAR

ZAR

EUR

2012

7,4%

2011

10,3%

2012

14,7%

8

69

62

2012

14,7%

(30)

—

3,9%

ZAR

Various

Various

ZAR
Various

2012
Various

Various
Various

349

50

(32)
58

37

135

54

(26)

353

170

(28)
37

Loan

Secured

Syndicated loans
Publicly traded bond
Various institutions
Unsecured
Term loan:  
Nedbank Limited
Term loan:  
CommerzBank
Term loan:  
Nedbank Limited
Preference share 
investments
Loans from non-
controlling shareholders
Loans from non-
controlling shareholders
Right to subscription 
shares
Other loans

11 314

7 471

74

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

18. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (continued)

Non-interest-bearing: Programme and film rights

Currency
of
year-end
balance

Year of
final
repay-
ment

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Liabilities

Unsecured
Programme and film rights liabilities

USD

2012

Non-interest-bearing: Loans and other liabilities
Loans

Unsecured
MTN Limited
Loans from non-controlling shareholders
Other

ZAR Conditional
Various
Various

Various
Various

Total long-term liabilities
Repayment terms of long-term liabilities (excluding capitalised 
finance leases)
–  Payable within year one
–  Payable within year two
–  Payable within year three
–  Payable within year four
–  Payable within year five
–  Payable after year five

Interest rate profile of long-term liabilities (long- and short-term portion, 
including capitalised finance leases)
–  Loans at fixed rates: 1 – 12 months
–  Loans at fixed rates: more than 12 months
–  Interest-free loans
–  Loans linked to variable rates

748

748

86
11
42

139

1 256
36
16
107
6 078
4 708

12 201

303
6 619
887
6 539

736

736

105
11
37

153

1 241
58
7 002
10
27
22

8 360

350
1 830
889
7 356

14 348

10 425

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

75

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

19. PROVISIONS

The following account balances have been determined based on management’s estimates and 
assumptions:

1 April
2010
R’m

133

8

10

24

23

4

—

—

Group

Warranties

Pending litigation

Reorganisation

Onerous contracts

Ad valorem duties
Decommissioning 
costs

Refurbishment
Long service and 
retirement gratuity

Unuti-
lised
provi-
sions
reversed
to
income
R’m

Addi-
tional
provi-
sions
raised
R’m

Provi-
sions
utilised
R’m

Foreign
currency
trans-
lation
R’m

Other
R’m

31 March
2011
R’m

Less:
Short-
term
portion
R’m

Long-
term
portion
R’m

—

51

2

13

—

2

—

33

(37)

(1)

—

(2)

—

(1)

—

—

—

(1)

(11)

(11)

—

(1)

—

—

(5)

—

—

(1)

—

—

—

—

(6)

—

—

—

—

—

3

2

—

5

91

57

1

23

23

7

2

33

237

(90)

(54)

(1)

(18)

(23)

(3)

—

—

(189)

1

3

—

5

—

4

2

33

48

202

101

(41)

(24)

Unuti-
lised
provi-
sions
reversed
to
income
R’m

Addi-
tional
provi-
sions
raised
R’m

Provi-
sions
utilised
R’m

Foreign
currency
trans-
lation
R’m

Other
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

Less:
Short-
term
portion
R’m

Long-
term
portion
R’m

1

3

18

17

—

1

—

40

—

(5)

—

(1)

—

(5)

—

—

—

(8)

(7)

—

—

—

(36)

(1)

—

(2)

—

(3)

—

(11)

(15)

(42)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2)

(2)

133

(132)

8

10

24

23

4

—

(6)

(10)

(12)

(23)

(4)

—

202

(187)

1

2

—

12

—

—

—

15

Group

Warranties

Pending litigation

Reorganisation

Onerous contracts

Ad valorem duties
Decommissioning 
costs

Other

1 April
2009
R’m

168

11

—

17

23

11

2

232

76

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

19. PROVISIONS (continued)

Further details describing the provisions at 31 March 2011 are included below:

The group recognises the estimated liability on all products still under warranty at the statement of 
financial position date. Included in warranties are Irdeto’s 12-month warranty on all hardware provided 
as well as warranties for possible taxes payable.

The group is currently involved in various litigation matters. The litigation provision has been made 
based on legal counsel and management’s estimates of costs and possible claims relating to these 
actions (refer to note 21).

The provision for onerous contracts relates to compensation for early termination of a contract with a 
business partner, as well as obligations that the group has in terms of lease agreements, but the 
premises have been vacated. The group is liable for the rent under these contracts. The obligation will 
be settled over the remaining lease periods.

The provision for ad valorem duties relates to an investigation by tax authorities into the value ascribed 
to digital satellite decoders purchased for onward sale to major retailers. The provision was raised for 
the payment of these duties.

The provision for decommissioning relates to the estimated costs of decommissioning rented 
buildings. The lease agreements require that we return the rented buildings in the original state.

The provision for long service and retirement gratuity relates to the estimated cost of these 
employee benefits.

20. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT 

LIABILITIES
Deferred income
Accrued expenses
Amounts owing in respect of investments acquired
Taxes and other statutory liabilities
Bonus accrual
Accrual for leave
Other personnel accruals
Cash-settled share-based payment liability (short term)
Other current liabilities

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

1 555
2 219
35
1 189
442
238
102
15
388

6 183

1 485
1 982
32
851
282
210
89
24
271

5 226

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

77

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The group is subject to commitments and contingencies, that occur in the normal course of business, 
including legal proceedings and claims that cover a wide range of matters. The group plans to fund 
these commitments and contingencies out of existing loan facilities and internally generated funds.

(a) Capital expenditure

Commitments in respect of contracts placed for capital expenditure at 31 March 2011 
amounted to R401,1m (2010: R526,6m).

(b) Programme and film rights

At 31 March 2011 the group had entered into contracts for the purchase of programme and 
film rights. The group’s commitments in respect of these contracts amounted to R7,7bn 
(2010: R8,7bn).

(c)

Transponder leases
During the year ended 31 March 2011 the group entered into new leasing contracts for new and 
an increased number of satellite transponders. The commitment outstanding as at 31 March 
2011 amounted to R6,8bn (2010: R7,7bn).

(d) Set-top boxes

At 31 March 2011 the group had entered into contracts for the purchase of set-top boxes 
(decoders). The group’s commitments in respect of these contracts amounted to R468,7m 
(2010: R358,7m).

(e) Other commitments

At 31 March 2011 the group had entered into contracts for the receipt of various services. 
These service contracts are for the receipt of advertising, satellite and DVB-H broadcast 
capacity, computer and decoder support services, access to networks and contractual 
relationships with customers, suppliers and employees. The group’s commitments in respect 
of these agreements amounted to R700,3m (2010: R656,6m).

(f) Operating lease commitments

The group has the following operating lease liabilities at 
31 March 2011 and 2010:
Minimum operating lease payments:
Payable in year one
Payable in year two
Payable in year three
Payable in year four
Payable in year five
Payable after five years

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

213
171
137
118
87
170

896

190
149
116
81
58
104

698

The group leases office, manufacturing and warehouse space under various non-cancellable 
operating leases. Certain contracts contain renewal options and escalation clauses for various 
periods of time.

78

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

(g)

Litigation claims
MultiChoice South Africa (MCSA)/South African Revenue Services (SARS)
MCSA instituted legal proceedings against SARS in relation to the ad valorem tariff 
determination on decoders, which SARS made in 2004. The proceedings were defended by 
SARS, but when the matter went to court the High Court found in MCSA’s favour. SARS 
thereafter appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal which, in February 2011, overturned the 
decision of the High Court and found in SARS’s favour.

MIH Germany
MIH Germany B.V. and Myriad International Holdings B.V. ((cid:2130)MIH Germany”) were involved in an 
arbitration in Germany. The dispute was governed by the arbitration rules of the German 
institution for arbitration (DIS Rules) and was covered by an express confidentiality ruling by the 
arbitration tribunal in question. An oral hearing took place from 12 to 14 October 2009. The 
parties then exchanged written post-hearing submissions on 18 December 2009 and 
statements of their respective fees and costs in January 2010. The arbitration tribunal issued its 
award on 8 June 2010. In the award it dismissed the claimant’s claim and ordered it to pay a 
substantial portion of MIH Germany’s legal costs and fees.

Eyeball Networks Inc. (“Eyeball”)/Gadu-Gadu S.A. (“Gadu-Gadu”)
On 19 May 2008 Gadu-Gadu was served with a claim for US$22,2m filed against it by Eyeball 
in a court in British Columbia, Canada. The claim arose from a master software licence 
agreement entered into on 23 March 2005 pursuant to which Gadu-Gadu acquired a licence to 
use some of Eyeball’s products. The licence terminated no later than 9 November 2006 and 
Eyeball alleges that Gadu-Gadu continued to use Eyeball’s products and that it is therefore 
entitled to claim the full amount of the licence fees that would have been payable based on its 
current standard pricing. Gadu-Gadu denies that it used Eyeball’s products after the date of 
termination, and accordingly, that it owes any licence fees to Eyeball and is defending the claim. 
Gadu-Gadu also filed a counterclaim against Eyeball and SalesManager Software Sp z o.o., 
Eyeball’s representative in Poland, for damages and loss arising from the wrongful breach and 
repudiation of the transaction agreements and their failure to perform the obligations under the 
transaction agreements. The pleadings have been filed and lists of documents have been 
exchanged by Gadu-Gadu and Eyeball. Examinations for discovery have not yet been held. The 
trial was originally set down for hearing on 15 November 2010, but at the request of Eyeball the 
hearing was postponed to October 2011.

Taxation matters
The group operates a number of businesses in jurisdictions where withholding taxes are payable 
on certain transactions or payments. In some circumstances transactions could possibly lead to 
withholding taxes being payable. We continue to seek relevant advice and work with our 
advisors to identify and quantify such tax exposures. Our current assessment of possible 
withholding tax exposures, including interest and potential penalties amounts to approximately 
R546,8m (US$80,8m) (2010: R229,6m (US$31,3m)).

Paarl Print fire
On 17 April 2009 a fire destroyed the premises of Paarl Print (Proprietary) Limited in Paarl and 
claimed the lives of 13 people. A formal inquiry in terms of section 32 of the Occupational 
Health and Safety Act No 85 of 1993 (OHSA), was completed in June 2010. A report has been 
prepared in terms of section 32 of OHSA and based on information received from the 
Department of Labour it is anticipated that this report will be made available in the foreseeable 
future. Further information indicates that the report has been referred to the National Prosecuting 
Authority for further action. Once the report has been made available, it is possible that third 
parties may pursue civil claims against the company. Paarl Print’s exposure in this regard, after 
insurance reimbursement, is not expected to be material.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

79

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

(g)

Litigation claims (continued)

Gold Reef City/M-Net
Akani Egoli (Proprietary) Limited instituted action in December 2005 against M-Net and 
Combined Artistic Productions in the High Court of South Africa for damages of R10,6m 
allegedly suffered by the plaintiff as a result of an alleged defamation in a television broadcast. 
On 15 February 2006 the defendants filed their plea and pleadings were closed. The matter was 
set down for a hearing in November 2007, but before the hearing the plaintiff requested 
defendants to agree to a postponement sine die, which they agreed to. Thereafter a new claim 
for more than R40m, arising from the same cause of action, was served on the defendants by 
Gold Reef City Theme Park. At the same time, the first claim by Akani Egoli was reduced. The 
claims were consolidated and amounted to approximately R47m. A hearing of the matter took 
place in the High Court in August/September 2010. Judgement was delivered in February 2011 
in favour of the claimants and the defendants are appealing to the SCA. The High Court 
decision dealt only with liability, not with the quantum of damages.

(h) Guarantees

At 31 March 2011 the group had provided guarantees of R2,0bn (2010: R1,2bn) mainly in 
respect of bank guarantees for sport rights, office rental, services and other contracts.

(i)

Assets pledged as security
The group pledged property, plant and equipment, investments, cash and cash equivalents and 
accounts receivable with a net carrying value of R2,2bn at 31 March 2011 (2010: R4,6bn) to a 
number of banks as security for certain bank overdrafts and term loans listed in note 18 to the 
value of R2,2bn (2010: R2,1bn).

22. REVENUE

Subscription revenue
Advertising revenue
e-Commerce revenue
Technology revenue
Circulation revenue
Printing revenue
Hardware sales
Book publishing and book sales revenue
Distribution revenue
Sublicence revenue
Decoder maintenance
Contract publishing
Reconnection fees
Other revenue

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

17 206
4 495
3 294
1 594
1 308
1 210
1 155
747
409
302
222
180
113
850

33 085

14 762
3 814
2 854
1 209
1 235
1 098
864
645
234
213
177
163
84
646

27 998

Other revenue includes revenue from backhaul charges, financing service fees, online deed searches and 
instant messaging.

Barter revenue
Amount of barter revenue included in total revenue

146

112

80

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

23. EXPENSES BY NATURE

Operating profit includes the following items:

Depreciation classification
Cost of providing services and sale of goods
Selling, general and administration expenses

Amortisation classification
Cost of providing services and sale of goods
Selling, general and administration expenses

Operating leases
Buildings
Satellites and transponders
Other equipment

Auditor’s remuneration
Audit fees
Audit fees – prior year underprovision
Audit-related fees
Tax fees
All other fees

Foreign exchange (losses)/profits
On capitalisation of forward exchange contracts in hedging 
transactions
Other

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

618
424

1 042

99
1 072

1 171

214
9
36

259

63
2
2
22
4

93

(437)
—

(437)

545
333

878

123
1 090

1 213

204
57
30

291

58
4
2
25
10

99

(29)
6

(23)

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

81

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

23. EXPENSES BY NATURE (continued)

Staff costs
As at 31 March 2011 the group had 15 932 (2010: 12 958) 
permanent employees. The total cost of employment of all 
employees, including executive directors, was as follows:
Salaries, wages and bonuses
Retirement benefit costs
Medical aid fund contributions
Post-retirement benefits
Training costs
Share-based compensation expenses

Total staff costs

Fees paid to non-employees for administration, 
management and technical services

Research and development costs

Advertising expenses

Amortisation of programme and film rights

Cost of inventories sold

24. OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES) – NET

Profit/(loss) on sale of assets

Fair value adjustment of financial instruments

Impairment losses

 Impairment and derecognition of goodwill and other 
intangible assets
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment due to 
fire damage
 Impairment of other property, plant and equipment and 
other assets

  Welkom Yizani refinancing

Gain on settlement of transponder lease

Compensation received from third parties for property, 
plant and equipment impaired, lost or stolen

Total other gains/(losses) – net

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

5 660
307
199
11
87
519

6 783

169

44

926

3 951

3 692

42

6

(1 068)

(1 040)

—

(28)
—

88

51

(881)

4 689
279
194
17
55
484

5 718

140

21

1 100

2 997

3 866

(47)

—

(939)

(384)

(144)

(81)
(330)

253

369

(364)

Refer to notes 4, 5 and 6 for further information on the above impairments.

82

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

25. FINANCE COSTS/(INCOME)

Interest paid
Loans and overdrafts
Transponder leases
RCF costs – accelerated amortisation
Other

Interest received
Loans and bank accounts
Other

Net loss/(profit) from foreign exchange translation and fair 
value adjustments on derivative financial instruments
On translation of assets and liabilities
On translation of transponder leases
On translation of forward exchange contracts

Preference dividends (BEE structures) received

Other finance costs/(income) – net

Total finance costs/(income)

26. GAINS ON ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS

Profit on sale of investments
Gain on loss of control
Acquisition related costs
Other

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

883
144
128
234

1 389

(308)
(93)

(401)

26
(13)
234

247
(217)

30

1 018

34
72
(109)
45

42

600
93
—
190

883

(314)
(34)

(348)

(141)
(82)
377

154
(268)

(114)

421

144
—
—
—

144

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

83

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

27. TAXATION

Normal taxation
South Africa

–  Current year
–  Prior year

Foreign taxation

–  Current year
–  Prior year

Secondary taxation on companies

Income taxation for the year
Deferred taxation
South Africa

–  Current year
–  Prior year

Foreign taxation

–  Current year
–  Change in rate
–  Prior year

Total taxation per income statement

Reconciliation of taxation
Taxation at statutory rates
Adjusted for:

  Non-deductible expenses
  Non-taxable income
  Temporary differences not provided for
  Assessed losses expired

Initial recognition of prior year taxes

  Other taxes
  Changes in taxation rates
  Tax attributable to associate income
  Tax adjustment for foreign taxation rates

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

1 488

1 490
(2)

585

609
(24)

5

1 351

1 395
(44)

530

555
(25)

5

2 078

1 886

(100)

(129)
29

(117)

(139)
—
22

1 861

2 186

446
(68)
181
(11)
(17)
164
24
(920)
(124)

6

(22)
28

(84)

(62)
(22)
—

1 808

1 613

404
(195)
676
—
(36)
364
(23)
(576)
(419)

Taxation provided in income statement

1 861

1 808

28. NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD-FOR-SALE

As at 31 March 2011 held-for-sale assets to the value of R37m (2010: R12m) comprise mainly land 
and buildings in South Africa which are being actively marketed for sale.

84

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

29. EARNINGS PER SHARE

31 March

2011

2010

Gross
R’m

Taxation
R’m

Non-con-
trolling
interests
R’m

Net
R’m

Gross
R’m

Taxation
R’m

Non-con-
trolling
interests
R’m

5 260

(1 016)

(51)

(27)

7

(4)

(1 047)

14

(30)

(17)

(369)

7

47

50

90

Net
R’m

3 257

40

(232)

20

—

—

20

225

(40)

(34)

151

1 040

(39)

(30)

971

384

—

(11)

373

(404)

(3)

(152)
(1 461)

(28)

23

4

1

—
—

—

—

6

1

5
—

—

—

(394)

(156)

(1)

(73)

(147)
(1 461)

(120)
—

30

62

(28)

23

4 213

(6)

1

—
—

5

—

6

—

—
—

—

(1)

(156)

(72)

(120)
—

35

61

3 297

Earnings

 Net profit attributable 
to shareholders

Headline adjustments
Adjustments for:

Insurance proceeds
 Impairment of 
property, plant and 
equipment and other 
assets
 Impairment and 
derecognition of 
goodwill and intangible 
assets
 Profit on sale of 
property, plant and 
equipment
 Profit on sale of 
intangibles
 Profit on sale of 
investments
  Dilution profit

 Remeasurement 
included in 
equity-accounted 
earnings
 Impairment of 
equity-accounted 
investments

Headline earnings

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

29. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

Number of N ordinary shares in issue at year-end (excluding 
treasury shares)
Adjusted for movement in shares held by share trusts

2011
Number of
N shares

2010
Number of
N shares

375 439 557
(938 564)

374 307 634
(1 356 802)

Weighted average number of N ordinary shares in issue during 
the year
Adjusted for effect of future share-based compensation 
payments

374 500 993

372 950 832

14 964 275

10 869 345

Diluted weighted average number of N ordinary shares in issue 
during the year

389 465 268

383 820 177

Earnings per N ordinary share (cents)
  Basic
  Fully diluted
Headline earnings per N ordinary share (cents)
  Basic
  Fully diluted
Dividend paid per A ordinary share (cents)
Dividend paid per N ordinary share (cents)
Proposed dividend per A ordinary share (cents)
Proposed dividend per N ordinary share (cents)

1 405
1 351

1 125
1 082
47
235
54
270

873
848

884
859
41
207
47
235

86

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

30. CASH FROM OPERATIONS

Profit before tax per income statement
Adjustments:
–  Non-cash and other

(Profit)/loss on sale of assets
  Depreciation and amortisation
  Share-based compensation expenses
  Net finance cost/(income)
  Share of equity-accounted results

Impairment of equity-accounted investments

  Gains on acquisitions and disposals
  Dilution gains on equity-accounted investments
  Gain on settlement of transponder lease
Insurance proceeds not yet received
Insurance proceeds received elsewhere included
Impairment losses

  Other

–  Working capital

  Cash movement in trade and other receivables
  Cash movement in payables, provisions and accruals
  Cash movements for programme and film rights
  Cash movement in inventories

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

7 808

(69)

(42)
2 213
519
1 018
(3 290)
23
(151)
(1 461)
(88)
—
(51)
1 068
173

(463)

(797)
622
(236)
(52)

5 760

1 242

47
2 091
484
421
(2 058)
62
(144)
—
(253)
(142)
(286)
939
81

264

(130)
584
(180)
(10)

Cash from operations

7 276

7 266

31. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:
  Property, plant and equipment

Investments and loans
Intangible assets

  Net current assets/(liabilities)
  Deferred taxation
  Long-term liabilities

Non-controlling interests
Derecognition of investment in associate
Goodwill

Purchase consideration
Amount to be settled in future
Settlement of amounts owing in respect of prior year purchases
Cash in subsidiaries acquired

Net cash outflow from acquisition of subsidiaries

43
19
589
429
(173)
(10)

897
(219)
(98)
1 802

2 382
(12)
16
(442)

1 944

24
7
912
(14)
(278)
(36)

615
(122)
(2)
2 766

3 257
(155)
—
(57)

3 045

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

32. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

Book value of assets and liabilities:

Other intangible assets
Non-current assets classified as held-for-sale
Foreign currency translation

Profit on sale

Selling price
Cash in subsidiaries disposed of

Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries

33. DILUTION OF SUBSIDIARIES

Book value of assets and liabilities:
  Property, plant and equipment

Investments and loans

  Net current assets/(liabilities)
  Long-term liabilities

Dilution profit
Foreign currency translation reserve release
Dilution of cash

Net cash inflow from dilution of subsidiaries

34. ACQUISITION OF JOINT VENTURES

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired:

Investments
Intangible assets

  Net current assets/(liabilities)
  Deferred taxation

Goodwill
Amount to be settled in future
Cash in joint venture acquired

Net cash outflow from acquisition of joint ventures

35. ACQUISITION OF ASSOCIATES

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

—
—
—

—
—

—
—

—

3
159
10
(163)

9
36
28
(8)

65

3
7
—
(1)

9
16
(8)
(1)

16

1
380
1

382
100

482
(79)

403

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
7
—

7
24
—
—

31

Included in acquisition of associates of R3 065m are the following: Dubizzle R76m, Park One R114m, 
Iceni R33m, Titulum R5m, Mail.ru Group R2 834m and other acquisitions of R3m. These investments 
were allocated to investments in associates.

88

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

36. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand
Short-term bank deposits
Bank overdrafts and call loans

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

4 399
4 332
(1 330)

7 401

3 394
3 391
(958)

5 827

Restricted cash
Restricted cash is still included in cash and cash equivalents due to the fact that it mostly relates to 
cash held on behalf of customers. The following cash balances are restricted from immediate use 
according to agreements with banks and other financial institutions:

Europe
Other

Total restricted cash

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION

190
2

192

102
25

127

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about 
components of the group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decisionmaker (CODM) 
in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The chief operating 
decisionmaker has been identified as the executive committee that makes strategic decisions.

The group proportionally consolidates its share of the results of its associated companies in the 
various reportable segments. This is considered to be more reflective of the economic value of these 
investments.

The group has identified its operating segments based on its business by service or product and 
aggregated them into the following reporting segments: pay television, internet (with Tencent being 
disclosed separately from the other internet operations), technology and print. Below are the types of 
services and products from which each segment generates revenue:

(cid:96)   Pay television – the group offers digital satellite and other pay television services to subscribers 

through MultiChoice South Africa and MultiChoice Africa in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.

(cid:96)   Internet – the group operates internet platforms to provide various services and products. These 
platforms are built around communities, and each of them provides various services, including 
e-commerce, games, MVAS and IVAS (mobile and internet value-added services), content, 
communication and social networking. These services are provided via mobile or PC/laptops. The 
main platforms are Tencent, Allegro, Ricardo, Mail.ru Group, BuscaPé, Sanook!, ibibo, Movile, 
Gadu-Gadu, Nimbuzz, MXit, OLX and Level Up!.

(cid:96)   Technology – through Irdeto, the group provides digital content management and protection 

systems to customers globally to protect, manage and monetise all digital media on any platform.

(cid:96)   Print – through Media24 in Africa, the group publishes newspapers, magazines and books. Its 

activities also include printing and distribution. The group also has print interests in Brazil through its 
30% stake in the magazine publisher, Abril S.A., and in China through its stake in the listed Beijing 
Media Company and Xin’an Media Company.

MWEB is now reported in the pay-television rather than the internet segment. It is working on 
technologies to deliver video content. Comparative segmental results have been restated in 
accordance with IFRS 8 (cid:2130)Operating Segments”.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

89

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

March 2011

Revenue
External
Intersegmental

Total revenue
Cost of providing services and sale of goods
Selling, general and administration expenses

EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation – software
Interest on capitalised transponder leases

Trading profit
Interest received
Interest paid
Investment income
Share of equity-accounted results1

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit after taxation
Non-controlling interests

Profit from operations
Amortisation of other intangibles
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains
Impairment of investment in associates
Exceptional items

Net profit/(loss)

Additional disclosure
Impairment of assets
Impairment of goodwill
Share of equity-accounted results2

Notes

1 Includes immaterial associates not proportionally consolidated.

2 All associates’ results are accounted for using the equity method.

Internet

Pay
television
R’m

Tencent
R’m

Other
internet
R’m

21 025
131

21 156
(11 751)
(2 863)

6 542
(639)
(32)
(144)

5 727
926
(678)
193
—

6 168
(1 708)

4 460
(765)

3 695
(308)
(203)
—
76

3 260

(6)
—
—

7 215
—

7 215
(2 143)
(1 277)

3 795
(245)
(7)
—

3 543
94
(13)
—
28

3 652
(660)

2 992
(23)

2 969
(35)
12
—
31

2 977

—
—
3 123

4 877
36

4 913
(1 233)
(3 530)

150
(149)
(51)
—

(50)
327
(1 220)
—
4

(939)
(1)

(940)
114

(826)
(750)
4
(144)
781

(935)

(205)
(636)
(51)

90

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

Technology
R’m

Print
R’m

Total
reportable
segments
R’m

Corporate
R’m

Less:
Propor-
tionally
consolidated
associates
R’m

Eliminations
R’m

Total
R’m

1 228
541

1 769
(452)
(1 129)

188
(51)
(9)
—

128
81
(106)
—
—

103
(27)

76
—

76
(111)
(12)
—
(55)

(102)

(53)
—
—

10 758
227

10 985
(6 558)
(3 233)

1 194
(275)
(47)
—

872
168
(452)
—
3

591
(222)

369
(41)

328
(265)
(40)
97
99

219

(136)
(32)
218

45 103
935

46 038
(22 137)
(12 032)

11 869
(1 359)
(146)
(144)

10 220
1 596
(2 469)
193
35

9 575
(2 618)

6 957
(715)

6 242
(1 469)
(239)
(47)
932

5 419

(400)
(668)
3 290

—
77

77
(47)
(269)

(239)
(1)
—
—

(240)
78
(2)
24
—

(140)
(13)

(153)
—

(153)
—
(2)
—
(4)

(159)

—
—
—

(12 018)
—

(12 018)
4 425
3 112

(4 481)
320
19
—

(4 142)
(204)
157
—
3 432

(757)
770

13
28

41
246
(6)
24
(305)

—

—
—
—

—
(1 012)

(1 012)
683
329

—
—
—
—

—
(1 069)
1 069
—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—

33 085
—

33 085
(17 076)
(8 860)

7 149
(1 040)
(127)
(144)

5 838
401
(1 245)
217
3 467

8 678
(1 861)

6 817
(687)

6 130
(1 223)
(247)
(23)
623

5 260

(400)
(668)
3 290

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

91

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

March 2010

Revenue
External
Intersegmental

Total revenue
Cost of providing services and sale of goods
Selling, general and administration expenses

EBITDA
Depreciation
Amortisation – software
Interest on capitalised transponder leases

Trading profit
Interest received
Interest paid
Investment income
Share of equity-accounted results1

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit after taxation
Non-controlling interests

Profit from operations
Amortisation of other intangibles
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains
Impairment of investment in associates
Exceptional items

Net profit/(loss)

Additional disclosure
Impairment of assets
Impairment of goodwill
Share of equity-accounted results2

Notes

1 Includes immaterial associates not proportionally consolidated.

2 All associates’ results are accounted for using the equity method.

Internet

Pay
television
R’m

Tencent
R’m

Other
internet
R’m

17 603
74

17 677
(9 264)
(2 562)

5 851
(506)
(22)
(91)

5 232
816
(405)
221
(1)

5 863
(1 421)

4 442
(698)

3 744
(432)
(52)
—
145

3 405

(52)
—
(1)

4 874
—

4 874
(1 428)
(904)

2 542
(159)
(20)
—

2 363
53
—
—
9

2 425
(319)

2 106
(26)

2 080
(32)
(1)
—
(86)

1 961

—
—
1 961

3 363
28

3 391
(733)
(2 503)

155
(131)
(25)
—

(1)
327
(918)
—
(4)

(596)
(126)

(722)
36

(686)
(634)
91
—
(103)

(1 332)

—
(335)
90

92

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

Technology
R’m

1 207
425

1 632
(448)
(1 086)

98
(44)
(7)
—

47
103
(100)
—
—

50
(55)

(5)
—

(5)
(117)
21
—
(1)

(102)

—
—
—

Print
R’m

10 204
186

10 390
(5 876)
(3 282)

1 232
(251)
(83)
(2)

896
28
(463)
—
—

461
(349)

112
(33)

79
(232)
(168)
(62)
100

(283)

(205)
(47)
8

Total
reportable
segments
R’m

Corporate
R’m

Less:
Propor-
tionally
consolidated
associates
R’m

Eliminations
R’m

Total
R’m

37 251
713

37 964
(17 749)
(10 337)

9 878
(1 091)
(157)
(93)

8 537
1 327
(1 886)
221
4

8 203
(2 270)

5 933
(721)

5 212
(1 447)
(109)
(62)
55

3 649

(257)
(382)
2 058

—
159

159
(126)
(263)

(230)
(2)
—
—

(232)
151
—
47
—

(34)
(59)

(93)
(32)

(125)
—
(9)
—
(76)

(210)

(330)
—
—

(9 253)
—

(9 253)
3 511
2 590

(3 152)
215
79
—

(2 858)
(64)
27
—
2 476

(419)
485

66
25

91
132
(36)
—
(187)

—

—
—
—

—
(872)

(872)
596
276

—
—
—
—

—
(1 066)
1 069
—
—

3
36

39
33

72
—
—
—
(254)

(182)

—
—
—

27 998
—

27 998
(13 768)
(7 734)

6 496
(878)
(78)
(93)

5 447
348
(790)
268
2 480

7 753
(1 808)

5 945
(695)

5 250
(1 315)
(154)
(62)
(462)

3 257

(587)
(382)
2 058

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

93

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The trading profit as disclosed in the segment disclosure above is the CODM and management’s 
measure of each segment’s operational performance. A reconciliation of the segmental trading profit 
to operating profit and profit before tax as reported in the income statement is provided below:

Trading profit per segment report
Adjusted for:

Interest on capitalised transponder leases

  Amortisation of other intangible assets
  Other gains/(losses)

Operating profit per the income statement

Interest received
Interest paid

  Other finance income/(costs) – net
  Share of equity-accounted results

Impairment of investment in associates

  Gains on acquisitions and disposals
  Dilution gains on equity-accounted investments

Profit before taxation as per the income statement

31 March
2011
R’m

5 838

144
(1 045)
(881)

4 056
401
(1 389)
(30)
3 290
(23)
42
1 461

7 808

31 March
2010
R’m

5 447

93
(1 135)
(364)

4 041
348
(883)
114
2 058
(62)
144
—

5 760

Sales between segments are eliminated in the (cid:2130)Eliminations” column. The revenue from external 
parties and all other items of income, expenses, profits and losses reported in the segment report is 
measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement.

The revenues from external customers for each major group of products and services are disclosed in 
note 22. The group is not reliant on any one major customer as the group’s products are consumed 
by the general public in a large number of countries.

Geographical information
The group operates in five main geographical areas:

Africa – The group derives revenues from television platform services, print media activities, internet 
services and technology products and services. The group is domiciled in the Republic of South 
Africa and is therefore presented separately.

Asia – The group’s activities comprise its interest in internet and print activities based in China, India, 
Thailand and Singapore.

Europe – The group’s activities comprise its interest in internet activities based in Central and Eastern 
Europe and Russia. Furthermore, the group generates revenue from technology products and 
services provided by subsidiaries based in the Netherlands.

Latin America – The group’s activities comprise its interest in internet and print activities based in 
Brazil and other Latin American countries.

Other – Includes the group’s provision of various products through internet and technology activities 
located mainly in Australia and the United States of America.

94

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Africa

South
Africa
R’m

Rest of
Africa
R’m

Latin
America
R’m

Asia
R’m

Europe
R’m

Other
R’m

Total
R’m

23 023

5 220

989

620

2 923

310

33 085

23 023
9 345

5 220
2 659

4 771
6 844

8 199
8 355

3 580
21 144

310
1 145

45 103
49 492

19 638

4 516

392

215

2 606

631

27 998

19 638
9 511

4 516
1 979

4 169
6 729

5 412
5 257

2 885
15 580

631
972

37 251
40 028

March 2011
Consolidated revenue
Proportionately 
consolidated revenue1
Segment assets2

March 2010
Consolidated revenue
Proportionately 
consolidated revenue1
Segment assets2

Notes

1 Revenue includes the group’s proportionate share of associates’ external revenue.
2  Segment assets consist of non-current assets excluding financial instruments, deferred tax and the proportionate 

share of associates’ assets.

Included in the segment assets above is R6,6bn attributable to Brazil, R7,9bn attributable to China, 
R6,8bn attributable to Poland and R9,4bn attributable to Russia. These are the only significant foreign 
countries contributing more than 10% of the group’s segment assets for the year ended 31 March 
2011 and relate mainly to the investments in associates.

Revenue is allocated to a country based on the location of subscribers or users.

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk factors
The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as market risk (including currency 
risk, fair value interest risk, cash flow interest risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. These 
include the effects of changes in debt and equity markets, foreign currency exchange rates and 
interest rates. The group’s overall risk management programme seeks to minimise the potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the group. The group uses derivative financial 
instruments, such as forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge certain risk 
exposures. The group does not speculate with or engage in the trading of financial instruments. 
The group had no significant price risk for the years ending 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2010.

Risk management is carried out by the management of the group under policies approved by the 
board of directors and its risk management committee. Management identifies, evaluates and hedges 
financial risks. The various boards of directors within the group provide written policies covering 
specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative 
instruments and the investment of excess liquidity.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

95

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Foreign exchange risk
The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk. Although a substantial 
portion of the group’s revenue is denominated in the currencies of the countries in which it operates, 
a significant portion of cash obligations, including satellite transponder leases and contracts for 
pay-television programming, are denominated in US dollars. Where the group’s revenue is 
denominated in local currency depreciation of the local currency against the US dollar adversely 
affects the group’s earnings and its ability to meet cash obligations. Some entities in the group use 
forward exchange contracts to hedge their exposure to foreign currency risk in connection with their 
obligations. Management may hedge the net position in the major foreign currencies by using forward 
currency contracts. The group generally covers forward 50% to 100% of firm commitments in foreign 
currency for up to two years in the pay-television business. The group also uses forward exchange 
contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure in its print business where cover is generally taken for 
75% to 100% of firm commitments in foreign currency for up to one year.

The group has classified its forward exchange contracts relating to forecast transactions and firm 
commitments as cash flow and fair value hedges, and measures them at fair value. The transactions 
relate mainly to programming costs, transponder lease instalments and the acquisition of inventory 
items. A cumulative after-tax loss of R297,4m (2010: R407,7m after-tax loss) has been deferred in a 
hedging reserve at 31 March 2011. This amount is expected to realise over the next two years. The 
fair value of all forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges at 31 March 2011 was a 
net liability of R462,9m (2010: net liability of R527,9m), comprising assets of R9,0m (2010: Rnil) and 
liabilities of R471,9m (2010: R527,9m), that were recognised as derivative financial instruments. The 
fair value of all forward exchange contracts designated as fair value hedges at 31 March 2011 was a 
liability of R133,9m (2010: liability of R195,4m).

During the year ended 31 March 2011 the group recognised gains on fair value hedges of R23,7m 
(2010: R187,4m) and losses of R62,7m (2010: R209,8m) on the hedged items attributable to the 
hedged risks. The amount recognised in the income statement due to the ineffectiveness of cash flow 
hedges was R41,2m (2010: R123,0m). As at 31 March 2011 the group had no hedges of net 
investments in foreign operations.

96

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Foreign exchange risk (continued)
The table below sets out the periods when the cash flows are expected to occur for both fair value 
and cash flow hedges in place at 31 March 2011:

Total outstanding FECs at 
31 March 2011

Pay television
Corporate
Print

Rand value (R’m)
Average exchange rate

Total outstanding FECs at 
31 March 2010

Pay television
Corporate
Print

Rand value (R’m)
Average exchange rate

Maturing within
one year
USD
’m

EUR
’m

4
—
47

51

509
9,98

288
88
(2)

374

3 072
8,21

Maturing within
one year
USD
’m

EUR
’m

5
—
62

67

763
11,39

242
26
3

271

2 633
9,72

Maturing within one to 
two years

Other
’m

EUR
’m

USD
’m

240
44
—

284

2 260
7,96

—
—
—

—

—
—

Maturing within one to 
two years

EUR
’m

4
—
—

4

51
12,75

USD
’m

222
—
—

222

1 874
8,44

—
—
7

7

60
8,57

Other
’m

—
—
3

3

32
10,67

Where the group has surplus funds offshore, the treasury policy is to spread the funds between more 
than one currency to limit the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and to achieve the highest 
level of interest income. As at 31 March 2011 the group had a net cash balance of R7,4bn 
(2010: R5,8bn), of which R3,2bn (2010: R3,2bn) was held in South Africa. The R4,2bn 
(2010: R2,6bn) held offshore was largely denominated in US dollar, euro and Polish zloty.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The group’s presentation currency is the South African rand, but as it operates internationally, it is 
exposed to a number of currencies, of which the exposure to the US dollar, euro and Polish zloty is 
the most significant. The group is also exposed to the Chinese yuan renminbi and Brazil real but to a 
lesser extent.
The sensitivity analysis below details the group’s sensitivity to a 10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease) 
in the rand against the US dollar, euro and Polish zloty, as well as a 10% decrease (2010: 10% 
decrease) of the US dollar against the euro, as well as a 10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease) of the 
euro against the Polish zloty. This analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period-end for the above percentage change in 
foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis includes external loans, as well as loans to foreign 
operations within the group, but excludes loans considered part of the net foreign investment and 
translation differences due to translating from functional currency to presentation currency.
A 10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease) of the rand against the US dollar, euro and Polish zloty, a 
10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease) of the US dollar against the euro, and a 10% decrease 
(2010: 10% decrease) of the euro against the Polish zloty, would result in an after-tax gain of R160,3m 
(2010: R103,9m after-tax gain). Other equity would increase by R329,5m (2010: R213,0m increase).

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

97

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Foreign exchange risk (continued)
Foreign exchange rates
The exchange rates used by the group to translate foreign entities’ income statements and 
statements of financial position are as follows:

Currency (1FC = ZAR)

US dollar
Euro
Thai baht
Chinese yuan renminbi
Brazilian real
British pound
Polish zloty
Russian rouble

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

Average
rate

7,1557
9,4847
0,2302
1,0680
4,1704
11,1474
2,3732
0,2368

Closing
rate

6,7699
9,6041
0,2238
1,0345
4,1625
10,8687
2,3821
0,2383

Average
rate

7,7123
10,9054
0,2292
1,1295
4,1460
12,3308
2,6061
0,2523

Closing
rate

7,3343
9,9165
0,2265
1,0743
4,1111
11,1308
2,5702
0,2492

The average rates listed above are only approximate average rates for the year. The group measures 
separately the transactions of each of its material operations, using the particular currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the operation conducts its business, translated at the 
prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date.

Derivative financial instruments

Current portion
  Foreign exchange contracts
  Other derivatives – put options1
  Other derivatives – interest rate swaps

Non-current portion
  Foreign exchange contracts
  Other derivatives – put options1
  Other derivatives – interest rate swaps

Total

31 March 2011

Assets
R’m

Liabilities
R’m

31 March 2010
Assets
R’m

Liabilities
R’m

12
—
—

12

3
3
—

6

18

461
123
15

599

151
563
—

714

1 313

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—

625
71
151

847

98
579
7

684

1 531

Note
1  Media24 group entered into a contract with the Retief family trust in October 2008 which contains a put option 
whereby the Retief family trust can enforce a buy-out by Media24 group of its remaining interest in Paarl Media 
Holdings (Proprietary) Limited (currently 5%) and Paarl Coldset (Proprietary) Limited (currently 12,6%). Mr L P Retief, 
a director of Naspers Limited (refer to note 13), is a related party to the Retief family trust. The group has several 
other put options where non-controlling shareholders can put their stakes to the group based on specified terms and 
conditions. The total value of these other options was R330m at 31 March 2011.

98

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Foreign exchange risk (continued)

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

Foreign
currency
amount
’m

1 075
6
57
29
233
26

Foreign
currency
amount
’m

1 050
4
46
—
256
49

R’m

7 280
63
548
68
1
40

R’m

7 703
45
460
1
2
25

Uncovered foreign liabilities
The group had the following uncovered 
foreign liabilities:
US dollar
British pound
Euro
Polish zloty
South Korean won
Other

Credit risk
The group is exposed to certain concentrations of credit risk relating to the following assets:

Investments and loans
There is no concentration of credit risk within investments and loans, except for preference shares in 
Welkom Yizani and Phuthuma Nathi. Shareholder agreements are in place, which regulate the shares 
held by Welkom Yizani and Phuthuma Nathi, and management monitors the credit risk regularly.

Trade receivables
Receivables consist primarily of invoiced amounts from normal trading activities. The group has a 
large diversified customer base across many geographical areas. The majority of trade receivables 
consist of receivables within the pay-television, newspapers, magazines and printing segments. 
Various credit checks are performed on new debtors to determine the quality of their credit history. 
These checks are also performed on existing debtors with long-overdue accounts. Furthermore, 
current debtors are monitored to ensure they do not exceed their credit limits. As at 31 March 2011 
the directors were unaware of any significant unprovided or uninsured concentration of credit risk.

Other receivables
There is no concentration of credit risk within other receivables, except for the accrued preference 
share dividends relating to the preference share investments, as disclosed above, and the promissory 
notes. The level of interest in related party receivables minimises the credit risk.

Cash, deposits and derivative assets
The group is exposed to certain concentrations of credit risk relating to its cash, current investments 
and derivative assets. It places these instruments mainly with major banking groups and high-quality 
institutions that have high credit ratings. The group’s treasury policy is designed to limit exposure to 
any one institution and invests its excess cash in low-risk investment accounts. As at 31 March 2011 
the group held the majority of its cash, deposits and derivative assets with local and international 
banks with a ‘Baa1’ credit rating or higher (Moody’s International rating). The counterparties that are 
used by the group are evaluated on a continuous basis.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

99

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Credit risk (continued)
Cash, deposits and derivative assets (continued)
The maximum amount of credit risk that the group is exposed to is R15,9bn (2010: R13,4bn), and 
has been calculated as follows:

Investments and loans
Receivables and loans
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

31 March
2011
R’m

3 436
3 702
18
8 731

31 March
2010
R’m

3 503
3 106
—
6 785

15 887

13 394

Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies, among others, maintaining sufficient cash and marketable 
securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the 
ability to close out market positions. In terms of the articles of association of the company, no 
limitation is placed on its borrowing capacity. The facilities expiring within one year are subject to 
renewal at various dates during the next year. The group had the following unutilised banking facilities 
as at 31 March 2011 and 31 March 2010:

On call
Expiring within one year
Expiring beyond one year

31 March
2011
R’m

901
457
7 322

8 680

31 March
2010
R’m

1 477
249
5 868

7 594

100

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)
The following analysis details the group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative and 
derivative financial liabilities. The analysis is based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on which the group can be required to pay. The analysis includes 
both interest and principal cash flows.

31 March 2011

Non-derivative financial liabilities
–  Interest-bearing: 

Carrying
value
R’m

Contractual
cash flows
R’m

0 – 12
months
R’m

1 – 5
years
R’m

5 years +
R’m

Capitalised finance leases

(2 147)

(3 078)

(378)

(881)

(1 819)

–  Interest-bearing:  
Loans and other

–  Non-interest-bearing:  

Programme and film rights

–  Non-interest-bearing:  

Loans and other

– Trade payables
–  Accrued expenses and other current 

liabilities

– Related party payables
–  Bank overdrafts and call loans

(11 314)

(14 372)

(949)

(8 222)

(5 201)

(748)

(770)

(770)

—

(139)
(1 916)

(2 402)
(93)
(1 330)

(139)
(1 916)

(2 402)
(93)
(1 330)

(16)
(1 916)

(2 402)
(93)
(1 330)

(105)
—

—
—
—

—

(18)
—

—
—
—

Carrying
value
R’m

Contractual
cash flows
R’m

0 – 12
months
R’m

1 – 2
years
R’m

2 years +
R’m

Derivative financial liabilities
–  Forward exchange contracts – outflow
–  Forward exchange contracts – inflow
– Shareholders’ liabilities
– Interest rate swaps

(597)
—
(683)
(15)

(5 901)
5 237
(708)
(15)

(3 641)
3 136
(123)
(15)

(2 260)
2 101
(57)
—

—
—
(528)
—

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

101

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

31 March 2010

Non-derivative financial liabilities
–  Interest-bearing:  

Capitalised finance leases

–  Interest-bearing:  
Loans and other

–  Non-interest-bearing:  

Programme and film rights

–  Non-interest-bearing:  

Loans and other

– Trade payables
–  Accrued expenses and other current 

liabilities

– Related party payables
– Dividends payable
–  Bank overdrafts and call loans

Carrying
value
R’m

Contractual
cash flows
R’m

0 – 12
months
R’m

1 – 5
years
R’m

5 years +
R’m

(2 065)

(2 881)

(451)

(928)

(1 502)

(7 471)

(7 794)

(615)

(7 152)

(27)

(736)

(762)

(705)

(57)

(153)
(1 721)

(2 138)
(9)
(2)
(958)

(152)
(1 721)

(21)
(1 721)

(127)
—

(2 138)
(9)
(2)
(958)

(2 138)
(9)
(2)
(958)

—
—
—
—

—

(4)
—

—
—
—
—

Carrying
value
R’m

Contractual
cash flows
R’m

0 – 12
months
R’m

1 – 2
years
R’m

2 years +
R’m

Derivative financial liabilities
– Forward exchange contracts – outflow
– Forward exchange contracts – inflow
– Shareholders’ liabilities
– Interest rate swaps

(723)
—
(650)
(158)

(5 353)
4 367
(658)
(159)

(3 428)
2 484
(76)
(151)

(1 925)
1 883
(63)
(8)

—
—
(519)
—

102

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Interest rate risk
As part of the process of managing the group’s fixed and floating borrowings mix, the interest rate 
characteristics of new borrowings and the refinancing of existing borrowings are positioned according 
to expected movements in interest rates. Where appropriate, the group uses derivative instruments, 
such as interest rate swap agreements, purely for hedging purposes. The fair value of these 
instruments will not change significantly as a result of changes in interest rates due to their short-term 
nature and the floating interest rates. As at 31 March 2011 the group had the following interest rate 
swaps in place:

Institution

Rand Merchant Bank

Rand Merchant Bank

Investec

Fair value
of liability
R’m

Loan
amount
R’m

Rate of
loan % Rate of swap

—

(8)

(7)

(15)

8

250

250

7,43

9,80

11,00

3-month average JIBAR with cap 
of 12,42%
3-month average JIBAR with cap 
of 9,80%
3-month average JIBAR with cap 
of 12,3% and floor of 11,2%

Please refer to note 18 for the interest rate profile and repayment terms of long-term liabilities as at 
31 March 2011 and 31 March 2010.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both 
derivative and non-derivative instruments at the statement of financial position date (after taking into 
account the effect of hedging) and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the next 
financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have 
floating rates. The group is mainly exposed to interest rate fluctuations of the South African, American 
and European repo rates. The following changes in the repo rates represent management’s best 
estimate of the possible change in interest rates at the respective year-ends:

(cid:96) South African repo rate: increases by 100 basis points (2010: increased by 100 basis points)

(cid:96)  American, European and London Interbank Rates: increases by 100 basis points each 

(2010: increased by 100 basis points each)

If interest rates changes as stipulated above and all other variables were held constant, specifically 
foreign exchange rates, the group’s profit after tax for the year ended 31 March 2011 would increase 
by R4,2m (2010: increased by R23,2m). Other equity would remain unchanged (2010: remained 
unchanged).

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

103

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

39. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair values, together with the carrying values, net gains and losses recognised in profit and loss, total 
interest income, total interest expense and impairment of each class of financial instrument are as follows:

31 March 2011

Assets
 Investments and loans

  Loans and receivables

 Held-to-maturity investment and 
loans

  Originated loans
  Related party loans

Receivables and loans

  Accounts receivable
  Other receivables
  Related party receivables

Derivative financial instruments

 Foreign exchange contracts
 Other derivatives – shareholders’ 
assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Liabilities
Long-term liabilities

 Interest-bearing: 
Capitalised finance leases
 Interest-bearing: Loans and other
 Non-interest-bearing:  
Loans and other

Short-term payables and loans

 Interest-bearing: 
Capitalised finance leases
 Interest-bearing: Loans and other
 Non-interest-bearing:  
Programme and film rights
 Non-interest-bearing: 
Loans and other
 Trade payables
 Accrued expenses and other  
current liabilities

  Related party payables

Derivative financial instruments

  Foreign exchange contracts

 Other derivatives – shareholders’ 
liabilities
 Other derivatives – interest rate 
swaps

Bank overdrafts and call loans

Total

Carrying
value
R’m

3 436

3 154

141
4
137

3 702

2 929
735
38

18

15

3

Fair
value
R’m

3 436

3 154

141
4
137

3 702

2 929
735
38

18

15

3

8 731

15 887

8 731

15 887

12 838

12 838

1 893
10 822

123

5 922

254
493

748

16
1 916

2 402
93

1 313

612

686

15

1 893
10 822

123

5 922

254
493

748

16
1 916

2 402
93

1 313

612

686

15

1 330

21 403

1 330

21 403

Net gains
and 
(losses)
recognised
in profit
and loss
R’m

Total
interest
income
R’m

Total
interest
expense
R’m

Impair-
ment
R’m

—

—

—
—
—

(23)

4
(1)
(26)

(61)

(61)

—

(32)

(116)

—

—
—

—

66

13
—

64

(12)
(4)

8
(3)

(613)

(614)

16

(15)

—

(547)

221

217

—
—
4

86

13
73
—

—

—

—

309

616

—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

1 017

133
884

—

125

21
26

14

—
52

12
—

52

—

52

—

105

1 299

6

—

—
—
6

127

125
—
2

—

—

—

—

133

—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

— 

104

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

39. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

31 March 2010

Assets
Investments and loans

  Loans and receivables
  Originated loans
  Related party loans

Receivables and loans

  Accounts receivable
  Other receivables
  Related party receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Liabilities
Long-term liabilities

 Interest-bearing: 
Capitalised finance leases
 Interest-bearing: 
Loans and other
 Non-interest-bearing: 
Loans and other

Short-term payables and loans

 Interest-bearing: 
Capitalised finance leases
 Interest-bearing:  
Loans and other
 Non-interest-bearing: 
Programme and film rights
 Non-interest-bearing: 
Loans and other
 Trade payable
 Accrued expenses and other 
current liabilities
 Related party payables
 Dividends payable

Derivatives

  Foreign exchange contracts

 Other derivatives –  
shareholders’ liabilities
 Other derivatives –  
interest rate swaps

Bank overdrafts and call loans

Carrying
value
R’m

3 503

3 417
5
81

3 106

2 438
642
26

6 785

Fair
value
R’m

3 503

3 417
5
81

3 106

2 438
642
26

6 785

13 394

13 394

8 750

8 738

1 736

6 877

137

5 545

329

594

736

16
1 721

2 138
9
2

1 531

723

650

158

958

1 736

6 865

137

5 527

329

576

736

16
1 721

2 138
9
2

1 531

723

650

158

958

Net gains
and 
(losses)
recognised
in profit
and loss
R’m

Total
interest
income
R’m

Total
interest
expense
R’m

Impair-
ment
R’m

(6)

—
—
(6)

133

2
(2)
133

78

205

32

30

—

2

(8)

52

—

(61)

—
47

37
(83)
—

(378)

(374)

(10)

6

5

272

268
—
4

27

1
26
—

315

614

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—

524

55

461

8

144

37

23

33

—
26

23
2
—

72

—

42

30

101

841

367

330
—
37

44

44
—
—

—

411

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total

16 784

16 754

(349)

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

39. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The fair value of financial instruments was calculated using market information and other relevant valuation techniques, 
and does not necessarily represent the values that the group will realise in the normal course of business. The carrying 
amounts of cash and cash equivalents, bank overdrafts, receivables and payables are deemed to reflect fair value due to 
the short maturities of these instruments. The fair values of forward exchange contracts and other derivative instruments 
are based on quoted market prices, other prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, or 
valuation techniques that include unobservable inputs. The fair values of interest-bearing loans are calculated based on 
discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at 
fair value, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

(cid:96)  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical 

assets or liabilities.

(cid:96)  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that 

are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices).

(cid:96)  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or 

liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Fair value
R’m

Level 1
R’m

Level 2
R’m

Level 3
R’m

Total
R’m

31 March 2011
Assets/liabilities measured  
at fair value:
Assets
  Foreign exchange contracts

 Other derivatives –  
shareholders’ assets

Total

Liabilities
  Foreign exchange contracts

 Other derivatives –  
shareholders’ liabilities
 Other derivatives –  
interest rate swaps

Total

31 March 2010
Liabilities measured  
at fair value:
Liabilities
  Foreign exchange contracts

 Other derivatives –  
shareholders’ liabilities
 Other derivatives –  
interest rate swaps

Total

15

3

18

612

686

15

1 313

Fair value
R’m

723

650

158

1 531

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

15

—

15

612

—

15

627

—

3

3

—

686

—

686

Level 1
R’m

Level 2
R’m

Level 3
R’m

—

—

—

—

723

—

158

881

—

650

—

650

15

3

18

612

686

15

1 313

Total
R’m

723

650

158

1 531

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period.

106

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

39. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ending 31 March 2011:

Other
derivatives –
shareholders’
assets
R’m

Other
derivatives –
shareholders’
liabilities
R’m

Total
R’m

—
—
3
—
—

3

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
3
—
—

3

—
—
—
—
—

—

650
42
31
(19)
(18)

686

360
53
264
(22)
(5)

650

Total
R’m

650
42
31
(19)
(18)

686

360
53
264
(22)
(5)

650

Reconciliation of level 3 instruments:
Opening balance at 1 April 2010
Total losses in income statement
Purchases
Settlements
Foreign currency translation effects

Closing balance 31 March 2011

Opening balance at 1 April 2009
Total losses in income statement
Purchases
Foreign currency translation effects
Settlements

Closing balance 31 March 2010

Total losses for the period included in the income statement for assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period 
amounted to R41,7m (2010: R53,0m). Of this amount included in the income statement a loss of R85,6m (2010: 
a loss of R42,7m) was included in (cid:2130)Other finance income/(costs) – net”, a profit of R56,6m (2010: a loss of R5,3m) 
in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – net”, and a loss of R12,6m (2010: a loss of R4,8m) in (cid:2130)Foreign exchange profits/(losses)”.
If one or more of the inputs were changed to a reasonable possible alternative assumption, there would be no 
significant change in the fair value measurements of level 3 instruments.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

107

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS

The following share incentive plans were in operation during the financial year:

Date of
incorporation

Maximum
awards 
permissible4

Vesting
period

Period
to expiry
from date
of offer

IFRS 2
classification

Share trusts
Naspers
Media24
Paarl Media Holdings
Via Afrika
MIH Holdings
MIH (Mauritius)
Irdeto Access
MIH China (BVI)
2005 MIH China (BVI)
Entriq (Mauritius)
MediaZone Holdings B.V.
M-Net
SuperSport
MIH India (Mauritius)
MIH Russia Internet B.V.
MIH BuscaPé Holdings B.V.

SARs
Media24
MultiChoice Africa
M-Net/SuperSport
MIH Brazil Holdings B.V.
Irdeto Access B.V.
Cloakware Inc. 2008
MIH Entriq Investments 
B.V. 2008
Gadu-Gadu S.A. 2008
MIH Allegro B.V. 2008
MIH Ricardo B.V. 2008
Irdeto Access B.V. 2008

Note1
14 August 1987
15%
31 August 2000
5%
29 May 2001
21 November 2003
10%
27 September 1993 Note1
Note1
25 March 1999
10%
14 October 1999
Note2
23 February 2003
30 September 2005 Note2
15%
6 May 2003
15%
8 August 2006
Note1
12 June 1991
Note1
12 June 1991
15%
22 February 2007
10%
4 June 2007
6%
15 March 2010

20 September 2005
20 September 2005
20 September 2005
9 June 2006
9 June 2006
11 July 2008
11 July 2008

11 July 2008
11 July 2008
11 July 2008
5 September 2008

10%
10%
10%
10%
15%
15%
10%

10%
10%
15%
15%

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
**
**
**
*
*
***
***
*

*
*
*
*
*
***
***

***
***
***
***

Equity-settled
10 years
Cash-settled
10 years
Cash-settled
10 years
Cash-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Note3
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
5 to 8 years
Cash-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
Equity-settled
10 years
10 years
Equity-settled
5 years and 3 months Equity-settled

5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days

Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled

5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days

Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled

108

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Date of
incorporation

Maximum
awards 
permissible4

Vesting
period

Period
to expiry
from date
of offer

MIH (China) Mauritius 2008

5 September 2008

10%

MultiChoice Africa 2008
Allegro BV 2009
Molotok No1
MIH Internet Africa
On the Dot
Paarl Coldset5
Paarl Media Holdings5

2 April 2008
25 September 2009
12 June 2009
9 June 2010
24 November 2010
10 March 2010
10 March 2010

10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
5%
5%

***

*
***
*
*
*
*
*

5 years and 14 days 
and 8 years and 
14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days
5 years and 14 days

IFRS 2
classification

Equity-settled

Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled
Equity-settled

Notes 
1  These share trusts issue Naspers N ordinary shares. Collectively the maximum number of shares available for fresh 
allocation after 27 August 2010 is 40 588 541 shares which number will increase by virtue of any subdivision of 
shares or decrease by virtue of any consolidation of shares, as the case may be.

2  The MIH China (BVI) and 2005 MIH China (BVI) share trusts may collectively issue no more than 10% of the total 

number of MIH China Limited ordinary shares in issue.

3  Offers before September 2005 are cash-settled and offers after September 2005 are equity-settled.
4  The percentage reflected in this column is the maximum percentage of the respective companies issued/notional 

share capital that the applicable Trust/SAR plan may hold and subsequently allocate to participants.

5  For these two schemes, the initial grants vest one-third after two, three and four years with all subsequent grants 

vesting as indicated in the table above.

Vesting period: 

*  One-third vests after years three, four and five.
**  One-quarter vests after years one, two, three and four.
*** One-fifth vests after years one, two, three, four and five.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

109

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Additional information
All share options are granted with an exercise price of not less than 100% of market value or fair value 
of the respective company’s shares on the date of the grant. All SARs are granted with an exercise 
price of not less than 100% of fair value of the SARs on the date of the grant. All unvested share 
options/SARs are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment. All cancelled options/SARs 
are cancelled by mutual agreement between the employer and employee.
Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2011

Naspers

Media24

Paarl
Media

Via
Afrika

MIH 
Holdings

MIH 
(Mauritius) 

(US$-
based)

Shares
Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted average 
exercise price

Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted average 
share price of 
options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average 
share price

17 377 338
29 386
(181 087)
(8)
—

636 734
—
(428 892)
(1 568)
(70 270)

139 700
—
(97 960)
—
—

877 297
13 172
—
105 684
— (109 612)
(15 503)
(144)

(13 172)
—

57 700
—
(14 450)
—
—

17 225 629

136 004

41 740

—

857 722

43 250

9 067 656

136 004

41 740

—

290 682

43 250

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

131,42
278,76
78,28
131,42
—

8,36
—
7,86
8,84
6,94

6,91
—
5,21
—
—

132,23

10,66

10,90

89,15

10,66

10,90

181 087

428 892

97 960

364,81

29,25

27,93

5,00
—
—
5,00
—

—

—

—

—

148,24
316,01
111,73
178,12
92,42

2,39
—
1,98
—
—

173,05

2,53

91,59

2,53

109 612

14 450

348,71

51,33

110

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2010

Naspers

Media24

Paarl
Media

Via
Afrika

MIH 
Holdings

MIH 
(Mauritius) 

(US$-
based)

Shares
Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted average 
exercise price

Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted average 
share price of 
options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average 
share price

17 557 772
37 553
(175 781)
(33 404)
(8 802)

938 083
—
(260 194)
(41 155)
—

704 073
—
(549 040)
(15 333)
—

983 237
66 822
—
178 786
— (221 524)
(62 864)
(338)

(53 650)
—

204 071
—
(145 041)
(1 330) 

—

17 377 338

636 734

139 700

13 172

877 297

57 700

5 156 990

621 724

139 700

13 172

202 067

57 700

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

130,23
261,71
39,54
166,07
24,87

8,76
—
9,62
9,43
—

10,59
—
11,50
11,50
—

5,00
—
—
5,00
—

111,70
257,98
72,18
157,57
26,99

2,83
—
3,01
2,12
—

131,42

8,36

6,91

5,00

148,24

2,39

28,19

8,07

6,91

5,00

57,58

2,39

175 781

260 194

549 040

257,25

29,15

29,07

—

—

221 524

145 041

245,98

28,69

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

111

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2011

Shares
Outstanding at 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 March
Available to be implemented  
at 31 March

Weighted average exercise 
price

Outstanding at 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 March
Available to be implemented  
at 31 March

Weighted average share  
price of options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average share price

MIH
(Mauritius)
(rand-
based)

Irdeto
Access
B.V.

MIH 
China 
(BVI)

2005 
MIH
China
 (BVI)

Entriq

7 799 157
195 227
(328 906)
(75 891)

438 205
—
(39 013)
(10 949)

7 589 587

388 243

6 875
—
—
—

6 875

14 916
—
(1 523)
(30)

3 752 100
—
—
(135 300)

13 363

3 616 800

4 422 688

358 989

6 875

13 156

3 616 800

(rand)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

116,48
310,15
98,65
171,50

121,68

7,67
—
8,21
8,86

7,58

761,11
246,81
—
—
—
893,65
— 2 481,05

246,81

742,14

80,19

7,39

246,81

714,78

328 906
345,60

39 013
12,89

—
1 523
— 13 727,00

0,65
—
—
0,65

0,65

0,65

—
—

112

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2010

Shares
Outstanding at 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at 31 March
Available to be implemented  
at 31 March

Weighted average exercise 
price

Outstanding at 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at 31 March
Available to be implemented at 
31 March

Weighted average share  
price of options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average share price

MIH
(Mauritius)
(rand-
based)

Irdeto
Access
B.V.

8 066 131
527 045
(705 768)
(88 251)
—

566 231
—
(106 078)
(21 948)
—

MIH 
China 
(BVI)

7 963
—
(1 088)
—
—

2005 
MIH
China 
(BVI)

Entriq

23 234
—
(8 263)
(55)
—

4 244 500
—
—
(427 400)
(65 000)

7 799 157

438 205

6 875

14 916

3 752 100

3 466 386

336 502

6 875

14 125

3 727 650

(rand)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

102,07
263,69
56,96
145,55
—

116,48

7,52
—
7,13
8,79
—

7,67

246,62
—
245,47

767,03
—
770,36
— 1 872,39
—
—

246,81

761,11

56,96

7,22

246,81

690,27

705 768
232,48

106 078
14,74

1 088
8 964,98

8 263
10 018,19

0,65
—
—
0,65
0,65

0,65

0,65

—
—

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

113

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2011

Shares
Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted average 
exercise price

Outstanding at 
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted average 
share price of 
options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average 
share price

Media-
Zone

M-Net

Super-
Sport

MIH
 India

MIH 
Russia

MIH 
BuscaPé

346 000
—
—
(11 000)
—

31 774
—
(7 068)
(69)
(80)

42 113 12 419 251
— 2 500 109
—
(2 534 892)
—

(9 578)
(101)
(165)

730 131
20 000
(38 802)
(9 525)
—

804 295
133 000
—
—
—

335 000

24 557

32 269 12 384 468

701 804

937 295

335 000

24 557

32 269

5 234 544

215 103

—

(US$)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

(euro)

(euro)

0,82
—
—
0,82
—

8,81
—
9,25
8,67
9,23

34,60
—
35,66
30,82
23,90

0,55
0,58
—
0,55
—

14,31
14,37
12,64
14,69
—

15,40
15,40
—
—
—

0,82

8,68

34,35

0,55

14,40

15,40

0,82

8,68

34,35

0,54

13,76

—

—

—

7 068

9 578

317,19

316,37

—

—

38 802

65,39

—

—

114

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share trust incentive plans are as follows:

31 March 2010

Shares
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted average 
exercise price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted average 
share price of 
options taken up 
during the year
Shares
Weighted average 
share price

Media-
Zone

M-Net

Super-
Sport

MIH
 India

MIH
Russia

MIH 
BuscaPé

501 500
—
—
(155 500)

57 413
—
(25 639)
—

75 123 10 369 940
— 4 418 821
—
— (2 369 510)

(33 010)

245 207
492 793
—
(7 869)

—
804 295
—
—

346 000

31 774

42 113 12 419 251

730 131

804 295

259 500

31 774

42 113

3 578 959

94 918

—

(US$)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

(euro)

(euro)

0,82
—
—
0,82

8,75
—
8,68
—

34,83
—
35,11
—

0,54
0,57
—
0,54

12,64
15,12
—
12,64

—
15,40
—
—

0,82

8,81

34,60

0,55

14,31

15,40

0,82

8,81

34,60

0,54

12,64

—

—

—

25 639

33 010

215,37

215,71

—

—

—

—

—

—

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

115

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

31 March 2011

Media24

Multi-
Choice 
Africa

M-Net/ 

SuperSport MIH Brazil

Irdeto 
Access

MultiChoice 
Africa 2008

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted 
average  
exercise price

Outstanding  
at 1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted 
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up during 
the year
SARs
Weighted average 
SAR price

10 065 856
6 764 874

(930 416)
(4 759 998)

4 949 377
—
— (2 558 788)
(166 902)
(17 634)

3 360 116
—
(2 328 494)
(79 955)
(13 065)

224 853
—
(5 228)
(22 366)
—

188 044
—
—
(6 345)
—

3 303 087
3 483 220
(44 961)
(249 216) 

—

11 140 316

2 206 053

938 602

197 259

181 699

6 492 130

1 005 921

311 596

168 621

81 927

60 495

—

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

(US$)

(rand)

22,36
17,46
—
21,17
21,55

42,86
—
34,20
49,59
23,70

9,28
—
9,17
9,36
9,00

44,84
—
42,17
48,59
—

15,20
—
—
15,20
—

75,84
91,61
72,76
80,22
—

19,83

52,55

9,56

44,48

15,20

84,15

24,67

50,61

9,56

42,17

15,20

—

— 2 558 788

2 328 494

5 228

—

73,65

25,07

50,99

—

—

44 961

91,74

116

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

31 March 2010

Media24

Multi-
Choice 
Africa

M-Net/ 

SuperSport MIH Brazil

Irdeto 
Access

MultiChoice 
Africa 2008

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted 
average  
exercise price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted 
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up during 
the year
SARs
Weighted average 
SAR price

9 618 622
2 201 342
(5 011)
(1 438 688)
(310 409)

7 530 463
—
(2 324 719)
(256 367)
—

5 716 714
—
(2 186 829)
(169 769)
—

170 600
54 253
—
—
—

306 943
—
(33 942)
(84 957)
—

1 580 233
1 921 083
(82 193)
(116 036)
—

10 065 856

4 949 377

3 360 116

224 853

188 044

3 303 087

3 577 140

180 922

321 185

42 313

—

—

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(US$)

(US$)

(rand)

22,61
21,40
21,55
22,86
21,55

38,46
—
29,08
38,50
—

9,25
—
9,20
9,23
—

43,91
47,77
—
—
—

15,20
—
15,20
15,20
—

69,31
80,74
69,31
72,74
—

22,36

42,86

9,28

44,84

15,20

75,84

21,86

30,46

9,13

42,17

—

—

5 011

2 324 719

2 186 829

23,65

73,65

25,07

—

—

33 942

82 193

16,00

82,18

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

117

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

Irdeto 
Acess 
B.V. 2008

Gadu-
Gadu 
S.A. 2008

MIH 
Allegro 
B.V. 2008

MIH 
(China) 
Mauritius 
2008

Cloak-
ware 
Inc. 2008

MIH 
Entriq
Invest-
ments 
B.V. 2008

811 773
554 974
(28 539)
(49 489)
—

883 296
317 022
—
(235 058)
—

433 499
—
(34 591)
(7 130)
—

12 010
44
(53)
—
—

1 288 719

965 260

391 778

12 001

165 738

219 058

109 745

4 150

7 351
—
—
(6 371)
(980)

—

—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—

(US$)

(PLN)

(euro)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

11,63
13,60
10,20
11,65
—

13,55
13,55
—
13,55
—

47,15

6 049,81
— 12 223,34
3 352,92
—
—

43,84
51,54
—

12,51

13,55

47,37

6 084,35

12,87

13,55

43,29

5 556,14

28 539

13,60

—

—

34 591

53

86,25

13 096,73

7,25
—
—
7,25
7,25

—

—

—

—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

31 March 2011

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted  
average  
exercise price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted  
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up during 
the year
SARs
Weighted average 
SAR price

118

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

Irdeto 
Acess 
B.V. 2008

Gadu-
Gadu 
S.A. 2008

MIH 
Allegro 
B.V. 2008

MIH 
(China) 
Mauritius 
2008

Cloak-
ware 
Inc. 2008

MIH 
Entriq
Invest-
ments 
B.V. 2008

208 927
617 283
—
(14 437)
—

636 580
357 856
—
(111 140)
—

398 121
106 015
(67 595)
(3 042)
—

162 699
9 039
—
2 971
—
—
—
(17 598)
— (137 750)

749 120
—
—
(182 488)
(566 632)

811 773

883 296

433 499

12 010

7 351

39 897

109 095

53 727

1 806

1 468

—

—

(US$)

(PLN)

(euro)

(US$)

(US$)

(US$)

16,00
10,20
—
13,75
—

13,55
13,55
—
13,55
—

38,16
74,93
38,16
38,16
—

4 847,35
9 708,18
—
—
—

7,25
—
—
7,25
7,25

11,63

13,55

47,15

6 049,81

7,25

16,00

13,55

38,16

4 848,20

7,25

—

—

—

—

67 595

74,93

—

—

—

—

2,22
—
—
2,22
2,22

—

—

—

—

31 March 2010

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted  
average  
exercise price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Cancelled

Outstanding at  
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at  
31 March

Weighted  
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up during 
the year
SARs
Weighted average 
SAR price

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

119

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

31 March 
2011

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted 
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up 
during the  
year
SARs
Weighted 
average SAR 
price

MIH 
Ricardo 
B.V. 2008

Allegro 
B.V. 2009

Molotok 
No1

MIH 
Internet 
Africa

On the 
Dot

Paarl 
Coldset

Paarl 
Media 
Holdings

1 761 540
225 338
(45 279)
(63 173)

78 857
45 830
—
—

284 226

—
— 750 389
—
—
—
—

—

—

—
482 000 2 956 000 2 380 000
—
(40 000)

—
—

—
—

1 878 426

124 687

284 226

750 389

482 000 2 956 000 2 340 000

587 563

15 766

—

—

—

—

—

(euro)

(euro)

(euro)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

1,58
1,74
1,58
1,59

74,93
87,02
—
—

17,80
—
—
—

—
20,70
—
—

—
20,27
—
—

—
4,35
—
—

—
28,38
—
28,38

1,60

79,37

17,80

20,70

20,27

4,35

28,38

1,58

74,93

—

—

—

—

—

45 279

1,74

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

120

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Movements in terms of the share appreciation rights plans are as follows:

31 March 
2010

SARs
Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Outstanding at  
1 April
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at 
31 March
Available to be 
implemented at 
31 March

Weighted 
average share 
price of SARs 
taken up 
during the  
year
SARs
Weighted 
average SAR 
price

MIH 
Ricardo 
B.V. 2008

Allegro 
B.V. 2009

Molotok 
No1

MIH 
Internet 
Africa

On the 
Dot

Paarl 
Coldset

Paarl 
Media 
Holdings

1 615 075
418 489
(39 891)
(232 133)

—
78 857
—
—

—
284 226
—
—

1 761 540

78 857

284 226

268 595

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

(euro)

(euro)

(euro)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

(rand)

1,58
1,59
1,58
1,58

—
74,93
—
—

—
17,80
—
—

1,58

74,93

17,80

1,58

—

—

39 891

1,59

—

—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

121

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share option allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 31 March 2011 
by exercise price:

Share options outstanding

Share options currently 
available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

Naspers Limited  
(rand)
  10,00 –   20,00
  20,01 –   25,00
  25,01 –   30,00
  30,01 –   35,00
  40,01 –   45,00
  45,01 –   50,00
  50,01 –   60,15
110,00 – 120,00
120,01 – 130,00
130,01 – 145,00
160,01 – 175,00
175,01 – 200,00
250,01 – 275,00
275,01 – 300,00
300,00 – 320,00
340,00 – 360,00

Media24 Limited 
(rand)
  6,04
  6,90
  6,92
  8,12
11,63
20,42

Paarl Media 
Holdings (rand)
  4,80
11,50

18 168
2 567 411
813 701
1 490 854
11 550
100 000
1 982
163 668
9 437
216 239
3 962 438
7 803 242
46 871
10 870
3 334
5 864

1,47
1,51
1,75
1,71
3,20
3,44
3,42
5,35
5,44
6,95
7,00
7,00
8,78
8,91
9,44
9,96

18,10
23,42
28,94
30,96
42,89
50,00
50,45
114,52
124,00
138,87
167,31
180,83
251,86
288,00
306,00
351,95

18 168
2 567 411
813 701
1 490 854
11 550
100 000
1 982
100 000
4 718
54 513
3 904 759
—
—
—
—
—

17 225 629

132,23

9 067 656

35 316
10 008
1 830
11 015
59 592
18 243

136 004

3 740
38 000

41 740

0,92
1,67
0,50
2,81
3,47
4,47

0,50
4,00

6,04
6,90
6,92
8,12
11,63
20,42

10,66

4,80
11,50

10,90

35 316
10 008
1 830
11 015
59 592
18 243

136 004

3 740
38 000

41 740

18,10
23,42
28,94
30,96
42,89
50,00
50,45
114,52
124,00
138,87
167,24
—
—
—
—
—

89,15

6,04
6,90
6,92
8,12
11,63
20,42

10,66

4,80
11,50

10,90

122

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share option allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 31 March 2011 
by exercise price:

Share options outstanding

Share options currently 
available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

MIH Holdings 
Limited (rand)
    6,91 – 20,00
  20,01 – 40,00
  40,01 – 60,00
100,01 – 120,00
120,01 – 140,00
140,01 – 160,00
160,01 – 180,00
180,01 – 200,00
250,01 – 275,00
300,01 – 320,00
360,00 – 380,00

MIH (Mauritius) 
Limited (US$)
1,10
1,11 – 2,50
2,51 – 5,00

MIH (Mauritius) 
Limited (rand)
    8,19 –   15,00
  15,01 –   40,00
  40,01 –   65,00
100,01 – 125,00
125,01 – 145,00
145,01 – 160,00
160,01 – 175,00
175,01 – 190,00
250,01 – 275,00
275,01 – 300,00
300,01 – 320,00
360,00 – 380,00
380,00 – 400,00

21 639
50 780
41 288
55 648
279 145
85
56 282
75 922
149 108
113 416
14 409

857 722

5 750
13 330
24 170

43 250

88 733
1 807 885
525 237
889 125
1 448 102
869 952
982 740
285 159
382 379
417
299 306
6 725
3 827

7 589 587

0,88
2,00
2,92
4,45
6,53
7,93
7,14
6,37
8,43
9,34
9,68

1,10
0,70
2,40

0,88
2,02
3,22
4,93
6,94
7,79
6,05
6,83
8,43
8,70
9,25
9,68
9,79

14,06
25,50
41,65
105,35
134,79
146,50
175,65
186,60
251,00
305,60
379,42

173,05

1,10
2,12
3,09

2,53

8,19
24,17
44,97
119,95
138,90
153,19
174,68
179,59
251,14
292,56
305,25
379,42
388,70

21 639
50 780
41 288
55 648
96 571
—
7 027
17 729
—
—
—

290 682

5 750
13 330
24 170

43 250

88 733
1 807 885
525 237
826 849
475 963
31 248
624 372
42 401
—
—
—
—
—

121,68

4 422 688

14,06
25,50
41,65
105,35
133,29
—
174,95
188,38
—
—
—

91,59

1,10
2,12
3,09

2,53

8,19
24,17
44,97
119,65
138,92
145,99
174,99
182,00
—
—
—
—
—

80,19

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

123

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share option allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 31 March 2011 
by exercise price:

Share options outstanding

Share options currently 
available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

230 527
81 340
76 376

388 243

2 500
4 375

6 875

11 981
50
728
604

13 363

3,24
4,50
5,47

1,90
3,19

4,44
1,67
3,44
4,25

6,70
7,90
9,90

7,58

34,00
368,41

246,81

612,75
654,02
1 434,92
2 481,05

742,14

230 527
81 340
47 122

358 989

2 500
4 375

6 875

11 981
50
728
397

13 156

6,70
7,90
9,90

7,39

34,00
368,41

246,81

612,75
654,02
1 434,92
2 481,05

714,78

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

Irdeto Access B.V.  
(US$)

    6,70
    7,90
    9,90

MIH China (BVI) 
Limited (US$)

  34,00
  368,41

2005 MIH China (BVI) 
Limited (US$)
   612,75
   654,02
1 434,92
2 481,05

Entriq (Mauritius) 
Limited (US$)

    0,65

3 616 800

3,95

0,65

3 616 800

0,65

MediaZone Holdings 
B.V. (US$)

    0,82

335 000

M-Net Limited (rand)
  8,51 – 13,50
13,51 – 30,50

24 541
16

24 557

5,36

1,87
2,84

0,82

335 000

0,82

8,67
16,88

8,68

24 541
16

24 557

8,67
16,88

8,68

124

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share option allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 31 March 2011 
by exercise price:

Share options outstanding

Share options currently 
available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

9 827
15
22 427

32 269

6 542 323
3 581 583
2 260 562

12 384 468

196 886
20 000
484 918

701 804

1,87
2,84
1,87

6,36
8,58
9,44

6,18
9,44
8,99

—
28,65
49,41

34,35

0,54
0,57
0,58

0,55

12,64
14,37
15,12

14,40

9 827
15
22 427

32 269

4 518 239
716 305
—

5 234 544

118 122
—
96 981

215 103

—
28,65
49,41

34,35

0,54
0,57
—

0,54

12,64
—
15,12

13,76

937 295

4,31

15,40

—

—

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

SuperSport Limited 
(rand)
 —

25,01 – 40,00
40,01 – 55,00

MIH India (US$)
0,54
0,57
0,58

MIH Russia (euro)
12,64
14,37
15,12

MIH BuscaPé (euro)
15,40

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

125

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 
31 March 2011 by exercise price:

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

Media24 Limited (rand)
17,46
21,40
21,55
23,65
24,75
25,15

MultiChoice Africa 
(Proprietary) Limited 
(rand)
23,70
39,87
58,21

M-Net/SuperSport 
(rand)
9,56

MIH Brazil Holdings 
B.V. (US$)
42,17
47,57
50,39

Irdeto Access B.V. (US$)
15,20

MultiChoice Africa 
2008 (rand)
69,31
82,18
91,74

Irdeto Access B.V. 
2008 (US$)
10,20
13,60
16,00

SARs outstanding

SARs currently available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

6 580 901
1 845 017
64 965
744 398
918 750
986 285

11 140 316

2 392
676 822
1 526 839

2 206 053

4,30
3,55
0,50
2,44
0,62
1,54

0,50
0,49
1,31

17,46
21,40
21,55
23,65
24,75
25,15

19,83

23,70
39,87
58,21

52,55

—
—
64 965
—
612 272
328 684

1 005 921

2 392
124 695
184 509

311 596

—
—
21,55
—
24,75
25,15

24,67

23,70
39,87
58,21

50,61

938 602

0,52

9,56

168 621

9,56

128 185
39 496
29 578

197 259

0,57
3,48
2,58

42,17
47,57
50,39

44,48

81 927
—
—

81 927

42,17
—
—

42,17

181 699

1,53

15,20

60 495

15,20

1 498 701
1 637 536
3 355 893

6 492 130

548 801
548 287
191 631

1 288 719

2,60
3,45
4,45

3,53
4,48
2,52

69,31
82,18
91,74

84,15

10,20
13,60
16,00

12,51

—
—
—

—

89 302
—
76 436

165 738

—
—
—

—

10,20
—
16,00

12,87

126

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 
31 March 2011 by exercise price:

SARs outstanding

SARs currently available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

965 260

3,29

13,55

219 058

13,55

38,16
74,93

47,37

94 442
15 303

109 745

38,16
74,93

43,29

293 697
98 081

391 778

81
937
7 968
2 648
44
323

12 001

1 284 864
368 224
225 338

1 878 426

78 857
45 830

124 687

2,41
3,50

2,83
2,97
5,52
3,46
4,47
4,00

2,43
3,48
4,47

3,63
4,47

3 352,92
3 809,17
4 994,57
9 344,20
12 223,34
12 692,10

6 084,35

1,58
1,59
1,74

1,60

74,93
87,02

79,37

284 226

3,99

17,80

750 389

482 000

4,72

4,84

20,70

20,27

—
374
3 186
528
—
62

4 150

—
3 809,17
4 994,57
9 344,20
—
12 692,10

5 556,14

513 924
73 639
—

587 563

15 766
—

15 766

—

—

—

1,58
1,59
—

1,58

74,93
—

74,93

—

—

—

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

Gadu-Gadu S.A. 
2008 (PLN)
13,55

MIH Allegro B.V. 
2008 (euro)
38,16
74,93

MIH (China) Mauritius 
2008 (US$)
  3 352,92
  3 809,17
  4 994,57
  9 344,20
12 223,33
12 692,10

MIH Ricardo B.V. 
2008 (euro)
1,58
1,59
1,74

Allegro B.V. 2009 (euro)
74,93
87,02

Molotok No1 (euro)
17,80

MIH Internet Africa 
(rand)
20,70

On the Dot (rand)
20,27

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

127

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights allocations outstanding and currently available to be implemented at 
31 March 2011 by exercise price:

SARs outstanding

SARs currently available

Number 
outstanding 
at 31 March 
2011

Weighted 
average 
remaining
 contractual 
life (years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

Exercisable 
at 31 March
 2011

Weighted 
average
 exercise
 price

2 956 000

4,02

4,35

2 340 000

4,02

28,38

—

—

—

—

Exercise price/range 
of exercise price

Paarl Coldset (rand)
4,35

Paarl Media 
Holdings (rand)
28,38

Share trust incentive plans grants made during the year:

Naspers 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
Holdings 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
(Mauritius) 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
India
(US$)

MIH 
Russia
(euro)

MIH 
BuscaPé
(euro)

128,44

121,78

127,26

0,23

5,30

6,11

31 March 2011

Weighted average 
fair value at 
measurement date

This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:

Weighted average 
share price
Weighted average 
exercise price
Weighted average 
expected volatility 
(%)*
Weighted average 
option life (years)
Weighted average 
dividend yield (%)
Weighted average 
risk-free interest 
rate (%) (based on 
zero rate bond 
yield at perfect fit)
Weighted average 
annual suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted average 
vesting period 
(years)

278,76

316,01

310,15

278,76

316,01

310,15

32,0

10,0

0,9

30,4

10,0

0,9

30,3

10,0

0,9

0,58

0,58

36,5

10,0

—

14,37

14,37

36,5

10,0

—

15,40

15,40

44,3

5,3

—

8,2

7,5

7,5

2,6

2,6

1,7

71,4

250,0

125,5

90,0

150,0

248,0

4,0

4,0

4,0

3,0

3,0

4,0

* The weighted average expected volatility of all share option grants listed above is determined using historical daily 
share prices except for the MIH India, MIH Russia and MIH BuscaPé plans where historical annual company 
valuations are used.

128

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share trust incentive plans grants made during the year:

Naspers 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
Holdings 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
(Mauritius) 
Limited
(rand)

MIH 
India
(US$)

MIH 
Russia
(euro)

MIH 
BuscaPé
(euro)

31 March 2010

6,71

15,40

15,40

6,79

38,4

37,8

10,0

0,57

0,30

37,2

0,57

15,12

15,12

254,64

118,52

254,64

261,71

257,82

261,71

115,76

257,82

124,49

Weighted average 
fair value at 
measurement date
This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:
Weighted average 
share price
Weighted average 
exercise price
Weighted average 
expected volatility 
(%)*
Weighted average 
option life (years)
Weighted average 
dividend yield (%)
Weighted average 
risk-free interest 
rate (%) (based on 
zero rate bond 
yield at perfect fit)
Weighted average 
annual suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted average 
vesting period 
(years)
Various early exercise expectations were calculated based on historical exercise behaviours.
* The weighted average expected volatility of all share option grants listed above is determined using historical daily 
share prices except for the MIH India, MIH Russia and MIH BuscaPé plans where historical annual company 
valuations are used.

216,0

125,6

150,0

10,0

93,3

90,0

10,0

10,0

51,6

44,5

10,0

8,6

1,2

4,0

1,3

3,7

4,0

8,6

8,6

1,3

3,0

4,0

3,0

3,5

—

—

2,5

248,0

4,0

47,9

5,3

—

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

129

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights plans grants made during the year:

31 March 
2011

Media24
(rand)

MIH Brazil
(US$)

Multi-
Choice 
Africa 
2008
(rand)

Irdeto 
Access 
B.V. 2008
(US$)

Gadu-
Gadu S.A. 

2008
(PLN)

MIH 
Allegro 
B.V. 2008
(euro)

MIH 
(China) 
Mauritius 
2008
(US$)

Weighted 
average fair 
value at 
measurement 
date

5,39

—

35,15

3,53

4,37

— 3 810,40

This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:

Weighted 
average SAR 
price
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
Weighted 
average 
expected 
volatility (%)*
Weighted 
average option 
life (years)
Weighted 
average 
risk-free 
interest rate 
(%) (based 
 on zero rate 
bond yield at 
perfect fit)
Weighted 
average 
annual 
suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted 
average 
vesting period 
(years)

17,46

17,46

15,1

5,0

—

—

—

—

91,61

13,60

13,55

— 12 223,34

91,61

13,60

13,55

— 12 223,34

31,1

28,7

36,8

5,0

5,0

5,0

—

—

36,8

5,0

7,6

—

7,2

1,6

1,6

—

1,1

181,5

—

293,8

118,0

100,0

—

185,3

4,0

—

4,0

3,0

3,0

—

3,0

* The weighted average expected volatility of all SAR grants listed above is determined using historical annual 
company valuations, except for the MIH (China) Mauritius 2008 plan where historical daily share prices are used.

130

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights plans grants made during the year:

31 March 
2010

Media24
(rand)

MIH Brazil
(US$)

Multi-
Choice 
Africa 
2008
(rand)

Irdeto 
Access 
B.V. 2008
(US$)

Gadu-
Gadu S.A. 

2008
(PLN)

MIH 
Allegro 
B.V. 2008
(euro)

MIH 
(China) 
Mauritius 
2008
(US$)

3 619,51

8 293,80

8 293,80

7,6

6,66

34,4

40,0

3,43

5,39

73,72

13,55

13,55

73,72

29,21

21,40

47,77

80,74

10,21

21,40

22,60

10,21

47,77

80,74

Weighted 
average fair 
value at 
measurement 
date
34,06
This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:
Weighted 
average SAR 
price
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
Weighted 
average 
expected 
volatility (%)*
Weighted 
average option 
life (years)
Weighted 
average 
risk-free 
interest rate 
(%) (based  
on zero rate 
bond yield at 
perfect fit)
Weighted 
average 
annual 
suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted 
average 
vesting period 
(years)
Various early exercise expectations were calculated based on historical exercise behaviours.
* The weighted average expected volatility of all SAR grants listed above is determined using historical annual 
company valuations, except for the MIH (China) Mauritius 2008 plan where historical daily share prices are used.

248,0

293,8

114,5

168,9

248,0

23,1

48,2

93,3

48,3

5,0

2,7

4,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

5,0

8,3

5,0

8,2

8,2

4,0

3,0

5,0

2,6

8,4

5,0

3,0

1,7

171,0

3,0

56,6

5,0

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

131

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights plans grants made during the year:

MIH 
Ricardo 
B.V. 
2008
(euro)

MIH 
Allegro 
2009
(euro)

Molotok 
No1
(euro)

MIH 
Internet 
Africa
(rand)

On the 
Dot
(rand)

Paarl 
Coldset
(rand)

Paarl 
Media 
Holdings
(rand)

0,50

23,52

—

8,76

6,28

1,28

8,36

31 March
2011

Weighted average 
fair value at 
measurement date

This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:

Weighted average 
SAR price
Weighted average 
exercise price
Weighted average 
expected volatility 
(%)*
Weighted average 
option life (years)
Weighted average 
risk-free interest 
rate (%)
(based on zero rate 
bond yield at 
perfect fit)
Weighted average 
annual suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted average 
vesting period 
(years)

1,74

87,02

1,74

87,02

31,9

31,9

5,0

5,0

—

—

—

—

20,70

20,27

4,35

28,38

20,70

20,27

4,35

28,38

35,4

15,1

15,1

15,1

5,0

5,0

5,0

5,0

1,6

1,6

—

7,2

7,6

8,2

8,2

100,0

248,0

—

100,0

181,5

181,5

181,5

3,0

3,0

—

4,0

4,0

3,0

3,0

* The weighted average expected volatility of all SAR grants listed above is determined using historical annual 
company valuations.

132

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the consolidated annual financial statements (continued)

40. EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS (continued)

Share appreciation rights plans grants made during the year:

MIH 
Ricardo 
B.V. 
2008
(euro)

MIH 
Allegro 
2009
(euro)

Molotok 
No1
(euro)

MIH 
Internet 
Africa
(rand)

On the 
Dot
(rand)

Paarl 
Coldset
(rand)

Paarl 
Media 
Holdings
(rand)

31 March
2010

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,24

0,65

1,59

1,59

43,9

48,2

17,80

17,80

74,93

74,93

27,60

Weighted average 
fair value at 
measurement date
This weighted average fair value has been calculated using the Bermudan binomial option-pricing 
model, using the following inputs and assumptions:
Weighted average 
SAR price
Weighted average 
exercise price
Weighted average 
expected volatility 
(%)*
Weighted average 
option life (years)
Weighted average 
risk-free interest 
rate (%) (based on 
zero rate bond 
yield at perfect fit)
Weighted average 
annual suboptimal 
rate (%)
Weighted average 
vesting period 
(years)
Various early exercise expectations were calculated based on historical exercise behaviours.
* The weighted average expected volatility of all SAR grants listed above is determined using historical annual 
company valuations.

169,0

248,0

100,0

36,5

2,6

5,0

3,0

2,7

3,0

5,0

2,3

5,0

4,0

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Share-based payment liability

Total carrying amount of cash-settled share-based payment 
liability

Total intrinsic value of liability for vested benefits

31 March
2011
R’m

31 March
2010
R’m

21

17

29

22

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

133

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Company statement of financial position
at 31 March 2011

31 March

31 March 

ASSETS

Non-current assets 

Investments in subsidiaries 

  Loans to subsidiaries 

  Property, plant and equipment

Investments and loans 

  Deferred taxation 

Current assets 

  Current portion of long-term loans 

  Other receivables 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Shareholders’ equity

  Share capital and premium

  Other non-distributable reserves 

  Retained earnings

Non-current liabilities 

  Post-retirement medical liability 

Current liabilities 

 Amounts owing in respect of investments acquired 

  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 

  Taxation

  Dividends payable

Notes

2

3 

 4 

5 

7 

3 

8

18

 9

10

11

12

2011

 R’m

24 261

 5 453

18 300

2

393

113

 1 644 

945

 12 

 687 

25 905 

25 853

 17 489 

1 795 

 6 569 

3

 3 

49 

 13 

 16 

 12 

8

 2010

R’m

 24 994

 5 453

 19 069

 2

 372

 98

1 470

 1 245

28

197

26 464

 26 417

17 222

1 636

7 559

 3

3

44

14

24

6

—

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

25 905 

26 464

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company annual financial statements.

134

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
 
 
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REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Company statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 March 2011

31 March 

31 March

Notes

14

13

15

15 

15 

16

Revenue 

  Selling, general and administration expenses 

  Other gains/(losses) – net 

Operating loss 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

  Other finance income/(costs) – net 

Loss before taxation 

  Taxation 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to:

  Equity holders of the company 

  Non-controlling interest 

 2011 

R’m 

—

 (262) 

 85

(177)

 92 

(2) 

21 

(66) 

 (10)

(76) 

—

(76) 

(76)

— 

 (76)

2010

R’m

 —

(247)

 (190)

 (437)

160

—

38

(239)

 (22)

(261)

—

(261)

 (261)

—

 (261)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company annual financial statements.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

135

 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Share capital and  
premium

A shares  N shares 

Share-
based 
compen-
sation
 reserve 

Valuation
 reserve

 Retained 
earnings 

R’m

 R’m

 R’m 

R’m

 R’m 

Total

R’m

Balance at 1 April 2009 

14

16 774

181

1 296

8 621

26 886

Total comprehensive income for  
the year 

Share capital issued

Share-based compensation reserve  
movement

Dividends 

—

 — 

  —

— 

—

434 

— 

—

Balance at 31 March 2010 

14 

17 208 

Balance at 1 April 2010 

14 

17 208 

Total comprehensive income for  
the year

Share capital issued

Treasury shares movement 

Share-based compensation reserve  
movement

Dividends

 — 

 —

— 

 — 

 —

—

 253 

14

— 

 — 

—

— 

159

 — 

340 

340 

 —

— 

 — 

 159

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

(261)

— 

— 

(801)

(261)

434

159

 (801)

1 296 

7 559 

26 417

1 296 

7 559 

26 417

 —

— 

—

— 

—

 (76) 

— 

 — 

—

 (914) 

(76)

253

14

159

(914)

Balance at 31 March 2011 

14 

17 475 

499 

1 296 

6 569 

25 853

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company annual financial statements.

136

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Company statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 March 2011

Note

17

Cash flows from operating activities

  Cash utilised in operations 

  Finance income

  Dividends received 

  Taxation paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

  Preference dividends received 

Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

  Loans repaid by/(granted to) subsidiaries 

  Proceeds from share issue 

  Dividend paid 

Net cash from/(utilised in) financing activities 

 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash  
equivalents

 Forex translation adjustments on cash and cash 
equivalents 

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  
the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

31 March

31 March

 2011 

R’m

(50) 

80 

85 

(21)

94

11 

11 

1 278 

14

(905)

387 

 492

(2) 

197

687 

2010

 R’m

(64)

150

—

 (30)

 56

20

20

(824)

 7

 (794)

(1 611)

 (1 535)

(9)

 1 741

197

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company annual financial statements.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

137

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements

1.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The annual financial statements of the company are presented in accordance with, and comply with, 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee (IFRIC) interpretations issued and effective at the time of preparing these financial 
statements and the South African Companies Act No 61 of 1973, as amended. The accounting 
policies for the holding company are the same as those of the group, where applicable (refer to note 2 
of the consolidated annual financial statements).

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for in the company’s financial statements at cost less 
impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration 
amendments. Cost also includes directly attributable costs of investment.

2.

 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The following information relates to Naspers Limited’s direct interest in its significant subsidiaries:

Name of 
subsidiary

Func-
tional 
cur- 
rency

Effective 
percentage 
interest* 

Direct invest-
ment in shares

Nature of 
business

Country of
 incorporation

2011

 2010 

%

 % 

2011

R’m

 2010

R’m

UNLISTED COMPANIES

Media24 Holdings 
(Proprietary) 
Limited 

Heemstede 
Beleggings 
(Proprietary)
Limited 

MIH Holdings 
Limited 

Naspers Properties 
(Proprietary) 
Limited

Intelprop 
(Proprietary)
Limited 

ZAR

 85,0 

85,0 

1 

1 Investment holding

 South Africa

ZAR  100,0 

100,0 

—

—  Investment holding

South Africa

ZAR 

100,0 

100,0 

5 452 

5 452 Investment holding 

South Africa

 ZAR 

100,0 

100,0 

— 

— Properties holding

 South Africa

ZAR  100,0 

100,0 

—

— Investment holding   South Africa

* The effective percentage interest shown is the effective financial interest, after adjusting for the interests of any equity 
compensation plans treated as treasury shares.

5 453

5 453

138

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

3.

LOANS TO SUBSIDIARIES

Media24 Limited

MIH Holdings Limited group 

Naspers Properties (Proprietary) Limited 

Intelprop (Proprietary) Limited

Less: Current portion

31 March

31 March

2011

 R’m

 945

17 932

317 

 51

19 245

 (945)

18 300

2010

R’m

 1 245

 18 712

298

 59

20 314

(1 245)

19 069

The loans to subsidiary companies do not have any fixed repayment terms except for the Media24 
Limited loan, which is payable on demand. All the loans to subsidiary companies at 31 March 2011 are 
interest free, except for R410m (2010: R750m) of the Media24 Limited loan account bearing interest at 
a rate of prime less 3,5% (2010: prime less 3%) and R180m (2010: R198m) of the Naspers Properties 
(Proprietary) Limited loan account bearing interest at a rate of prime (2010: prime less 0,75%).

For the year ended 31 March 2011 Naspers Limited subordinated R300m (2010: R300m) of the 
R945m (2010: R1,2bn) loan to Media24, for the benefit of other current and future creditors of 
Media24 Limited.

Office equipment

R’m 

Total 

31 March

 2011

R’m

Total

31 March

 2010

 R’m

4.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND  

EQUIPMENT 

Cost

Opening balance

Acquisitions

Closing balance 

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance 

Depreciation

Closing balance 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value 

 2

 1

3

—

 (1)

(1) 

3 

 (1)

2

 2

 1

 3

 — 

 (1)

(1)

3 

 (1)

 2

 2

 —

 2

—

—

 —

2

—

 2

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

139

 
 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

5.

INVESTMENTS AND LOANS

Loans and receivables

Welkom Yizani preference shares 

Less: Short-term accrued dividends on preference shares

Long-term portion of loans and receivables 

31 March

31 March

2011

 R’m

404 

 (11)

393

2010

R’m

392

 (20)

 372

The Welkom Yizani BEE transaction was refinanced during the year ended 31 March 2010. Welkom 
Yizani redeemed 21,1 million preference shares at a nominal value and the company waived R119m 
of accumulated preference dividends as part of the transaction. The total refinancing charge of R330m 
is included in (cid:2130)Other gains/(losses) – net” in the statement of comprehensive income. Preference 
dividends are calculated at a rate of 65% (2010: 65%) of the prime interest rate. See note 7 in the 
consolidated annual financial statements for further details concerning this investment.

6.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Loans and interest

For details on related party loans, interest and dividends received refer to notes 3, 13 and 15.

Directors’ emoluments

Executive directors

Remuneration for other services paid by subsidiary  
companies 

Non-executive directors

Fees for services as directors 

Fees for services as directors of subsidiary companies 

31 March

31 March 

2011

R’000 

 2010

R’000

6 154 

7 649

5 241

19 044

6 235

6 409

5 247

17 891

Refer to note 13 of the consolidated annual financial statements for disclosure on executive director  
remuneration.

140

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

7.  DEFERRED TAXATION

The company created a deferred taxation asset of R110m (2010: R96m) on unutilised secondary tax 
on companies (STC) credits. The unutilised STC credits amounted to R1,4bn on 31 March 2011 
(2010: R2,4bn). Management recorded a valuation allowance of R1,1bn (2010: R1,4bn) against the 
unutilised STC credits on 31 March 2011 due to uncertainty regarding the full utilisation of these 
credits. See note 16 of the consolidated annual financial statements for management’s assumptions, 
which are based on changes relating to STC legislation.

Deferred taxation balances

Provisions and other current  
liabilities

STC credits

Prepaid expenses 

Charged to 
1 April  comprehen-
2009  sive income 
R’m
R’m 

Charged to 

1 April  comprehen- 31 March
2011
2010 sive income 
 R’m
R’m
 R’m

2 

 81 

— 

83

1

15 

(1) 

 15

 3 

96 

(1)

 98

 1

14

 —

4

 110

 (1)

 15 

113

31 March 
2011 
R’m 

31 March 
2010
R’m

8.  OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Accrued Welkom Yizani preference dividends 
Other receivables 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM

Authorised

1 250 000 A ordinary shares of R20 each 
500 000 000 N ordinary shares of 2 cents each 

Issued

712 131 A ordinary shares of R20 each

406 581 911 N ordinary shares of 2 cents each  
(2010: 405 885 411)

Share premium

Less: 17 237 404 N ordinary shares held as treasury shares
(2010: 17 423 134 N ordinary shares)

11
1

12 

25
10

35

 14

 8

22

 19 271 

19 293

 (1 804)

17 489

 20
 8

28

 25
 10

35

 14

 8

 22

19 018

19 040

 (1 818)

17 222

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

141

 
 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM (continued)

31 March

2011

Number of 

N shares

31 March 

2010

Number of

N shares

Movement in N ordinary shares in issue during the year

Shares in issue at 1 April 

Shares issued to share incentive trusts 

405 885 411 

404 305 411

696 500 

1 580 000

Shares in issue at 31 March 

406 581 911

 405 885 411

Movement in N ordinary shares held as treasury  
shares during the year

Shares held as treasury shares at 1 April 

17 423 134 

17 570 915

Shares issued to the Naspers equity compensation plan 

5 000

28 000

Shares acquired by participants from the Naspers equity 
compensation plan

 (190 730)

 (175 781)

Shares held as treasury shares at 31 March 

17 237 404

 17 423 134

Voting and dividend rights

The A ordinary shareholders are entitled to 1 000 votes per share and shall be entitled to nominal  
dividends as determined from time to time by the board of directors, but always limited to one-fifth 
of the dividend to which N ordinary shareholders are entitled. The A ordinary shareholders do not 
have a right to receive a dividend when dividends are declared to N ordinary shareholders, although a 
dividend to A ordinary shareholders could be proposed by the board. In respect of all other rights, the 
A ordinary shares rank pari passu with the N ordinary shares of the company.

Share premium

Opening balance at 1 April

Share premium on share issues

Balance at 31 March

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

19 018

253

19 271

2010

R’m

 18 585

 433

19 018

Capital management, unissued shares and valuation reserve

See notes 14 and 15 of the consolidated annual financial statements for the group’s capital 
management policy, authorisation for unissued shares and more details regarding the nature of the 
valuation reserve.

142

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

10. POST-RETIREMENT MEDICAL LIABILITY

The company operates a post-retirement medical benefit scheme. The obligation of the company to 
pay medical aid contributions after retirement is no longer part of the conditions of employment for new 
employees. A number of pensioners, however, remain entitled to this benefit. The company provides 
for post-retirement medical aid benefits on the accrual basis determined each year by an independent 
actuary. The directors are confident that adequate provision has been made for future liabilities.

Balance at 1 April 

Provisions charged to statement of comprehensive income

Balance at 31 March 

31 March 

31 March 

2011

R’m 

3

 — 

3 

2010

R’m

 2

1

3

Refer to note 17 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information including the  
actuarial assumptions.

11. AMOUNTS OWING IN RESPECT OF INVESTMENTS ACQUIRED

On 24 March 2004 the last conditions precedent relating to schemes of arrangement under section 
311 of the South African Companies Act, 1973, were satisfied, in terms of which Naspers Limited 
acquired an additional 19,62% financial interest in Electronic Media Network Limited and SuperSport 
International Holdings Limited respectively (which was sold to MultiChoice Africa (Proprietary) Limited 
during 2005). An amount of R816m was due to the non-controlling shareholders on 31 March 2004. 
Some of these non-controlling shareholders have not surrendered their share certificates and claimed 
payment for their shares, therefore an amount of R13m was still outstanding as at 31 March 2011 
(2010: R14m).

12.  ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses 

Bonus accrual 

Other current liabilities

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

8

6 

 2

16

2010

R’m

 12

4

 8

 24

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

143

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

13.  OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES) – NET 

Subsidiaries

Dividends – unlisted shares 

Welkom Yizani refinancing 

Total other gains/(losses) – net 

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

85 

—

85

2010

R’m

140

 (330)

 (190)

Refer to note 5 for information on the refinancing of the Welkom Yizani black economic empowerment 
scheme.

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

2010

R’m

14.  EXPENSES BY NATURE

Operating profit includes the following items:

Staff costs

As at 31 March 2011 the company had 30 (2010: 21) permanent employees.

The total cost of employment of all employees was as follows: 

Salaries, wages, bonuses, retirement benefit costs, medical 
aid fund contributions, post-retirement benefits and training 
costs

Share-based compensation charges 

Total staff costs 

Fees paid to non-employees for administration,  
management and technical services 

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit fees

All other fees 

22 

159 

181

77

4 

—

4

15

159

 174

 67

3

3

 6

144

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

2010

R’m

15. FINANCE INCOME/(COSTS) – NET

Interest paid
Other 

Interest received
Loans and bank accounts 
Subsidiaries 

Other finance income/(costs) — net
Net (loss)/gain from foreign exchange translation of 
assets 
Preference dividends (BEE structures)

Finance income/(costs) – net 

16.  TAXATION

Normal taxation
South Africa
– Current year 
– Prior year underprovision 

Income taxation for the year 
Deferred taxation

– Current year
– Prior year 

Total tax per statement of comprehensive income

Reconciliation of taxation
Taxation at statutory rates 
Adjusted for:
  Non-deductible expenses
  Non-taxable income 
  Prior year adjustments 
  Other taxes

Taxation provided in statement of comprehensive 
income

(2)

(2) 

36 
56 

92 

(2)

 23 

21 

111

19 
6 

25
 (15)

 (15)
— 

 10 

(18)

 67
(31) 
6 
 (14)

10 

—

—

91
69

160

 (9)

47

38

 198

36
—

 36
 (14)

 (11)
(3)

22

 (67)

 156
(53)
(3)
 (11)

22

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

145

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

17.  CASH UTILISED IN OPERATIONS

Loss before tax per statement of comprehensive income 
Adjustments:
– Non-cash and other 

  Welkom Yizani refinancing 
  Expenses paid by subsidiary
  Finance (income )/costs – net

Investment income

  Share-based compensation charges
  Other 

– Working capital

  Cash movement in trade and other receivables
  Cash movement in payables, provisions and accruals

Cash utilised in operations 

18. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short-term bank deposits 

31 March 

31 March 

2011 

R’m 

(66)

16 

— 
 47 
(111)
 (85)
 159
6 

 — 

 1
 (1)

(50) 

85 
602

687 

2010

R’m

 (239)

188

330
37
 (199)
 (140)
 159
1

(13)

 (8)
(5)

(64)

197
—

197

146

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

 
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Foreign exchange risk
See note 38 of the consolidated financial statements for the group’s risks.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The company’s presentation currency is the South African rand, but as it operates internationally, it is 
exposed to the US dollar and the euro.
The sensitivity analysis below details the company’s sensitivity to a 10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease)  
in the rand against the US dollar and the euro. These percentage decreases represent management’s 
assessment of the possible changes in the foreign exchange rates at the respective year-ends. The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts 
their translation at the period-end for the above percentage change in foreign currency rates.
A 10% decrease (2010: 10% decrease) of the rand against the US dollar and the euro would result in  
a profit after tax of R2,5m (2010: R2m profit after tax).

Credit risk
Refer to note 38 of the consolidated financial statements for the group’s credit risks.
The maximum amount of credit risk related to financial assets that the company is exposed to, is 
R20,3bn (2010: R20,9bn), and has been calculated as follows:

Loans to subsidiaries
Investments and loans 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

31 March

31 March

2011

R’m

 19 245 
393 
11 
687

20 336

 2010

 R’m

20 314
372
20
 197

 20 903

The company has guaranteed revolving credit facilities of R13,5bn (2010: R12,3bn) and an offshore 
bond of R4,7bn (2010: Rnil) in MIH B.V. of which the undrawn balance is available to fund future  
investments. The guarantees have also been disclosed as part of the company’s liquidity risk below.

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

147

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Liquidity risk
Refer to note 38 of the consolidated financial statements for the group’s liquidity risks. In terms of the 
articles of association of the company, no limitation is placed on its borrowing capacity.
The following analysis details the company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative 
financial liabilities. The analysis is based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on 
the earliest date at which the company can be required to pay. The analysis includes both interest and 
principal cash flows.

31 March 2011

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

–   Amounts owing in respect of  

investments acquired

–   Accrued expenses and other current 

liabilities 

–   Dividends payable

–   Financial guarantees 

31 March 2010

Non-derivative financial liabilities

–   Amounts owing in respect of  

investments acquired 

–   Accrued expenses and other  

current liabilities 

–   Financial guarantees  

 Carrying 
amount

R’m

Contractual
 cash 
flows

 R’m

0 – 12
 months

 R’m

13

16

8

13

 16

8

18 279

18 279

 14

 19 

 14

19

12 277

12 277

13

16

8

— 

14

19

—

Interest rate risk

See note 38 of the consolidated financial statements for the group policy.

148

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
STATUTORY
REPORTS
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENTS

COMPANY FINANCIAL 
COMPANY ANNUAL
STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

19. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both 
derivative and non-derivative instruments at the statement of financial position date and the stipulated 
change taking place at the beginning of the next financial year and held constant throughout the 
reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates. The company is mainly exposed 
to interest rate fluctuations of the South African, American and European repo rates. The following 
changes in the repo rates represent management’s assessment of the possible change in interest rates 
at the respective year-ends:
(cid:96)   South African repo rate: increases by 100 basis points (2010: increases by 100 basis points)
(cid:96)   American, European and London Interbank Rates: increases by 100 basis points each (2010: 

increases by 100 basis points each). 

If interest rates change as stipulated above and all other variables were held constant, specifically  
foreign exchange rates, the company’s profit after tax for the year ended 31 March 2011 would 
increase by R12m (2010: increase by R11m).

20. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair values together with the carrying values, net gains and losses recognised in profit and loss, total 
interest income, total interest expense and impairment of each class of financial instrument are as follows:

31 March 2011

Assets
Loans to subsidiaries 
Investments and loans 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total 

Liabilities
Amounts owing in respect of  
investments acquired 
Accrued expenses and other  
current liabilities 
Dividends payable

Total 

 Carrying 
value

R’m

 Fair 
value

 R’m 

Net losses
 recognised
 in profit 
and loss

R’m

Total
 interest 
income

 R’m

19 245
393 
11
 687

 19 245 
393 
 11 
 687 

20 336 

20 336 

13 

16 

8

37

13

16

8

37

—
—
— 
(2)

(2) 

 —

 —

 —

 —

56
 23
—
 36

115

 —

 —

 —

 —

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

149

  
STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Notes to the company annual financial statements (continued)

20. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

31 March 2010

Assets
Loans to subsidiaries 
Investments and loans  
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total 

Liabilities
Amounts owing in respect of  
investments acquired 
Accrued expenses and other  
current liabilities

Total 

Carrying
 value
R’m 

Fair 
value
R’m

Net losses
 recognised 
in profit 

and  loss  Refinancing
R’m 

 R’m 

Total 
interest 
income
R’m

20 314
372
 20
 197

 20 314
372
 20
 197

20 903 

20 903 

14

 19 

33 

 14 

19

33

 — 
—
 —
 (9)

(9) 

— 

 — 

 — 

— 
(330)
 — 
 — 

(330) 

— 

—

— 

69
 47
—
92

208

—

 —

—

Refer to note 39 of the consolidated financial statements for details regarding the calculation of the fair 
values of financial instruments.

21.  EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS

Please refer to note 40 of the consolidated financial statements for details regarding the Naspers 
Limited share incentive plan.

150

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Administration and corporate information

GROUP SECRETARY

ADR PROGRAMME

G Kisbey-Green 

251 Oak Avenue

Randburg 2194

South Africa

REGISTERED OFFICE

40 Heerengracht  

Cape Town 8001  

South Africa  

PO Box 2271  

Cape Town 8000  

South Africa  

Tel: +27 (0)21 406 2121  

Fax: +27 (0)21 406 3753

REGISTRATION NUMBER

1925/001431/06  

Incorporated in South Africa

AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.

TRANSFER SECRETARIES

Link Market Services South Africa 

(Proprietary) Limited  

(Registration number: 2000/007239/07)  

PO Box 4844, Johannesburg 2000  

South Africa  

Tel: +27 (0)11 630 0800  

Fax: +27 (0)11 834 4398

The Bank of New York Mellon maintains  

a Global BuyDIRECT™ plan for Naspers Limited.  

For additional information, please visit  

The Bank of New York Mellon’s website at  

www.globalbuydirect.com

or call Shareholder Relations at  

1-888-BNY-ADRS  

or 1-800-345-1612 or write to:  

The Bank of New York Mellon  

Shareholder Relations Department –  

Global BuyDIRECT™  

Church Street Station  

PO Box 11258, New York, NY 10286-1258, USA

SPONSOR

Investec Bank Limited  

(Registration number: 1969/004763/06)  

PO Box 785700, Sandton 2146  

South Africa  

Tel: +27 (0)11 286 7326  

Fax: +27 (0)11 286 9986

ATTORNEYS

Werksmans incorporating Jan S de Villiers  

PO Box 1474, Cape Town 8000  

South Africa

INVESTOR RELATIONS

M Horn  

meloy.horn@naspers.com
Tel: +27 (0)11 289 3320  

Fax: +27 (0)11 289 3026

www.naspers.com

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

151

STATUTORY
REPORTS

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CORPORATE
INFORMATION

Analysis of shareholders and shareholders’ diary 

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Size of holdings

       1 – 100 shares
   101 – 1 000 shares
1 001 – 5 000 shares
5 001 – 10 000 shares
More than 10 000 shares

Number of 

Number of 

shareholders

shares owned

19 460
19 035
3 630
547
1 156

732 907
6 882 891
7 795 757
4 006 261
387 164 095

The following shareholders hold 5% and more of the issued share capital of the company: 

Name

Public Investment Corporation
Dodge & Cox Incorporated
Capital World Investors
Coronation Fund Managers (Proprietary) Limited

Number of 

shares owned

41 404 675
29 795 695
27 761 600
21 126 278

Public shareholder spread
To the best knowledge of the directors, the spread of public shareholders in terms of section 4.25 of the 
JSE Limited’s Listings Requirements at 31 March 2011 was 92,19%, represented by 43 809 shareholders 
holding 374 810 522 ordinary shares in the company. The non-public shareholders of the company 
comprising 19 shareholders representing 31 771 389 ordinary shares are analysed as follows:

Category

Naspers Share Trust
Directors 
Group companies

SHAREHOLDERS’ DIARY
Annual general meeting
Reports

Interim for half-year to September

  Announcement of annual results
  Annual financial statements
Dividend
  Declaration
  Payment
Financial year-end

152

NASPERS ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2011

Number of 

% of issued 

shares

share capital

17 377 456
9 684 662
4 709 271

4,3
2,4
1,2

August

November
 27 June
July

August
September
March

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BASTION GRAPHICS

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