Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Software - Application / Naspers Ltd

Naspers Ltd

npn · OTC Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker npn
Exchange OTC
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Software - Application
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Naspers Ltd
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Integrated annual report 2018

 In pursuit
of growth …

To view the online report,  
please visit our website:

www.naspersreports.com

San Francisco, USA

… today …

01

Naspers is a unique and exciting 
technology operator and investor. 
We back entrepreneurs to build 
digital technology platforms that 
improve the lives of hundreds of 
millions of people around the world.

GROUP REVENUES GREW

(1)

 39%

to US$20.1bn(2)

CLASSIFIEDS  
(excluding letgo)

became profitable during the 
year, contributing to group 
trading profit

TRADING PROFIT GREW

STRENGTHENED OUR POSITION 

(1)

 52%

to US$3.4bn(2)

in online food-delivery services 
by investing a combined US$1.4bn 
in Delivery Hero and Swiggy

CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS 
WAS UP

VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT 
(South Africa)

 72%

at US$2.5bn

(2)

 79%

of our revenue now comes 
from our internet and 
ecommerce activities(1)

Notes
(1)  Growth in local currency, excluding M&A.
(2)  Presented on an economic-interest basis. 

contributed steady revenue 
and trading profit growth

SOLD A

 2%

interest in Tencent, to reinforce 
the balance sheet and pursue 
growth opportunities, generating 
proceeds of US$9.8bn

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201802

We have been growing our 
business for a long time. 
We know that decisions 
we make today impact our 
success tomorrow. Our ability 
to act early on anticipated 
global changes ultimately 
determines our future.
Looking ahead, we are focused on:

1

Scaling our ecommerce 
businesses (especially classifieds, 
travel, payments and online 
food delivery).

… tomorrow …

entertainment and media 
businesses for a digital world.

2 Transforming our video-
 3 Deploying machine learning 
 4 Hunting for the next wave 

of growth through Naspers 
Ventures.

(ML) and artificial intelligence 
(AI) across all our businesses.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018… around

the world

03

From Brazil to India, Russia 
to South Africa – we manage 
our assets and allocate capital 
to maximise growth.

We operate in more than 

 120markets and countries
 24 887
 >1.3bn

online users across our markets

employees

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201804

We are a global internet and entertainment 
group and one of the largest and most successful 
technology investors in the world. Operating 
in more than 120 countries and markets with 
long-term growth potential, we build leading 
companies that empower people and enrich 
communities. We run and invest in some of 
the world’s leading digital platforms in internet, 
video entertainment and media.

Naspers companies connect people to each 
other and the wider world, help people 
improve their daily lives, and entertain 
audiences with the best of local and global 
content. Every day, millions of people use 
the products and services of companies we 
have invested in, acquired or built, including 
Avito, Brainly, Codecademy, eMAG, iFood, 
letgo, Media24, Movile, MultiChoice, OLX, 
PayU, Showmax, SimilarWeb, Swiggy, 
Twiggle and Udemy.

Similarly, hundreds of millions of 
people have made the platforms of 
our associates a part of their daily lives: 
Tencent (www.tencent.com; SEHK 00700),  
Mail.ru (www.corp.mail.ru; LSE: MAIL), 
MakeMyTrip Limited (www.makemytrip.
com; NASDAQ:MMYT) and Delivery Hero 
(www.deliveryhero.com; Xetra: DHER).

Naspers is listed on the JSE Limited, 
Johannesburg’s stock exchange (NPN.SJ), 
and has an ADR listing on the London Stock 
Exchange (LSE: NPSN).

Contents

About this report .................................................05

Group overview ....................................................07
Chair’s review ...........................................................09
Chief executive’s review ........................................ 11

The Naspers approach ....................................13

Business overview ................................................ 17
Our business model ............................................... 17
Reporting on the six capitals ..............................18
The world around us .............................................. 19
Engaging our stakeholders ..................................20
Active portfolio management  ...........................26
Capital performance snapshot ..........................27
Value creation ..........................................................28
Tax ...............................................................................29

Performance review ........................................... 31
Internet .......................................................................33
Video Entertainment .............................................41
Media ..........................................................................45
Our people ................................................................49
Financial review........................................................51
Managing risks and opportunities ...................52

Governance ............................................................58
Our board ..................................................................59
Governance for a sustainable business ...........62
Remuneration report ............................................ 68

Summarised consolidated  
annual financial statements ..........................92

Further information .........................................110
Notice of annual general meeting .................. 111
Form of proxy .........................................................114
Notes to the form of proxy ...............................115
Shareholder and corporate information .......116
Analysis of shareholders and  
shareholders’ diary ............................................... 117

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201805

About this report

The Naspers integrated annual report assesses our performance 
for the year to 31 March 2018, focusing on the value we created 
for our key stakeholders. The aim is to provide a picture of our 
progress and impact.

How it all fits together

We manage our business 
with purpose, with an 
innovative approach 
to how we operate, 
allocate capital, and 
address key markets 
and societal trends.

We measure our 
performance by 
evaluating how we 
create value for our 
key stakeholders, 
taking account of 
the six capitals …

… as identified in 
the Framework of 
the International 
Integrated Reporting 
Council: financial, 
human, intellectual, 
manufacturing …

… social and relationship, 
and natural capitals, as 
well as progress against 
our strategy, and regularly 
measuring returns on 
invested capital.

We understand the 
risks we take and 
manage these to 
minimise their impact 
on our business and 
results. Value creation 
is the consequence of 
how we …

… deliver financial 
performance (outcomes) 
and value (outputs) for 
our stakeholders. This 
is embedded in our 
business model (page 17) 
and integral to the 
way we think and 
make decisions.

We pursue growth by 
building companies that 
empower people and  
enrich communities.

Financial

Human

Manufactured

Intellectual

Social and 
relationship

Natural 

The Naspers 
approach

See page 13

Our business  
model

See page 17

Stakeholder 
engagement

See page 20

Value  
creation

See page 28

Risks and 
opportunities

See page 52

Governance

See page 58

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201806

About this report
continued

Listing information
Naspers has its primary listing on the 
JSE Limited (the JSE) (NPN.SJ) in South 
Africa, where it forms part of the Top 
10 index and where most of its shares 
trade. It also has a level 1 American 
Depository Receipt (ADR) programme 
listing on the London Stock Exchange 
(LSE) (NPSN) and trades on an 
over-the-counter (OTC) basis in the 
United States. International investors 
are therefore able to buy and sell 
Naspers securities through the OTC 
market, on the LSE or JSE (details on 
page 4). Naspers’s direct wholly owned 
subsidiary, Myriad International Holdings 
B.V. (MIH BV), also has three bonds 
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange (ISE).

Scope and boundary of reporting
Financial and non-financial reporting
The report extends beyond financial 
reporting. It reflects on non-financial 
performance, opportunities, risks and 
outcomes attributable to or associated 
with key stakeholders, which have 
a significant influence on our ability 
to create value. 

It includes the financial performance 
of Naspers Limited and its subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates (the 
group). The scope of reporting on 
non-financial performance is indicated 
in this report. Some South African 
subsidiaries publish separate integrated 
reports (www.multichoice.co.za and  
www.media24.com). Group reporting 
standards are continually being developed 
to make disclosure meaningful and 
measurable for stakeholders. Given the 
highly competitive environment in 
which the group operates, and the 
impact of currency volatility on our 
financial results, this report mostly 
excludes financial targets or forward-
looking statements other than as 
explained on page 6.

Where relevant, we have adjusted 
amounts and percentages for the 
effects of foreign currency, as well 
as acquisitions and disposals. 

Such adjustments (pro forma financial 
information) are quoted in brackets 
after the equivalent metrics reported 
under IFRS. Refer to page 107 of 
the summarised consolidated annual 
financial statements for a reconciliation 
of these metrics with the equivalent 
amounts reported under IFRS. Financial 
commentary and segmental reviews 
are prepared on an economic-interest 
basis (which includes consolidated 
subsidiaries and a proportionate share 
of associated companies and joint 
ventures), unless otherwise stated.

The legislation and frameworks 
that inform our reporting 
The integrated annual report was 
prepared against local and global 
standards, including: 

• Framework of the International 

Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC): 
this principles-based approach 
promotes the concept of the six 
capitals, which considers material 
inputs and resources required to 
create and sustain value in the long 
term. We describe key components 
of the Naspers value chain (business 
model), which creates and sustains 
value for our stakeholders.

• South African Companies Act 71 of 
2008, as amended (the Companies 
Act). 

• King IV™ Report on Corporate 

Governance for South Africa, 2016 
(King IV™). 

• International Financial Reporting 

Standards (IFRS). 

Materiality and material matters
We apply the principle of materiality 
in assessing what information is to be 
included in our integrated report. This 
report focuses particularly on those 
issues, opportunities and challenges that 
impact materially on the group, as well 
as its ability to be a sustainable business 
that consistently delivers value to all key 
stakeholders, including our shareholders. 

Forward-looking statements
This report contains forward-looking 
statements as defined in the United 
States Private Securities Litigation 
Reform Act of 1995. Words such as 
“believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “seek”, 
“will”, “plan”, “could”, “may”, “endeavour” 
and similar expressions are intended to 
identify such forward-looking 
statements, but are not the exclusive 
means of identifying such statements. By 
their nature, forward-looking statements 
involve risk and uncertainty because they 
relate to future events and circumstances 
and should be considered in light of 
various important factors. While these 
forward-looking statements represent 
our judgements and future expectations, 
a number of risks, uncertainties and 
other important factors could cause 
actual developments and results to differ 
materially from our expectations. The 
key factors that could cause our actual 
results performance or achievements to 
differ materially from those in the 
forward-looking statements include, 
among others: changes to IFRS and the 
interpretations, applications and practices 
subject thereto as they apply to past, 
present and future periods; ongoing and 
future acquisitions; changes to domestic 
and international business and market 
conditions such as exchange rate and 
interest rate movements; changes in the 
domestic and international regulatory 
and legislative environments; changes to 
domestic and international operational, 
social, economic and political conditions; 
the occurrence of labour disruptions and 
industrial action and the effects of both 
current and future litigation. We are not 
under any obligation to (and expressly 
disclaim any such obligation to) revise or 
update any forward-looking statements 
contained in this report, whether as a 
result of new information, future events 
or otherwise. We cannot give any 
assurance that forward-looking 
statements will prove to be correct and 
investors are cautioned not to place 
undue reliance on any forward-looking 
statements contained herein.

Assurance
Financial information extracted from the 
audited Naspers Limited consolidated 
annual financial statements for the 
year ended 31 March 2018 and 
presented in this report was audited by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (PwC) 
(refer to page 93 for the PwC report). 
PwC also performed specific procedures 
on the material non-financial information 
contained in this report. South African 
broad-based black economic 
empowerment (BBBEE) information 
wasassured by EmpowerLogic 
(Naspers,MultiChoice and Media24).

The group has a combined assurance 
model for internal use. Our combined 
assurance model is designed and 
implemented to cover the key risks 
through a combination of assurance 
service providers and functions as is 
appropriate for Naspers. 

An overview of combined assurance 
per key risk is reported for consideration 
by the joint audit and risk committees.

Our group internal audit and risk support 
function has all controlled assets in scope. 
The head of internal audit and risk 
support reports to the audit committee 
and presents for its approval an objective-
driven, risk-based internal audit plan. 
Where required, external parties 
support the internal audit function, such 
as forensic specialists or data analytics 
experts. Other external assurance 
providers are enlisted on an as-needed 
basis. In our more regulated businesses 
(like PayU), regulatory inspectors visit 
on a periodic, ongoing basis. 

The audit committee appoints the 
external auditor, reviews the auditor’s 
independence annually and oversees 
the external audit. The audit committee 
makes recommendations to the board 
in this regard and assists the board in 
ensuring the integrity of external 
reports. The annual chief executive/
CFO signoff process also covers 
financial reporting.

Statement of the board of directors 
on the integrated annual report

This report is primarily intended to address 
the information requirements of long-term 
investors (our equity shareholders, 
bondholders and prospective investors). 
We also present information relevant 
to the way we create value for other key 
stakeholders, including our employees, 
customers, clients, regulators and society.

After being reviewed by the audit committee 
and board, the board approved the 
integrated annual report. The summarised 
consolidated annual financial statements 
were prepared in accordance with IFRS and 
the Companies Act, while the integrated 
annual report was prepared using the 
IIRC framework and the recommendations 
of King IV™. In our opinion, the integrated 
annual report and annual financial 
statements fairly reflect the financial 
position of the group at 31 March 2018 
and its operations for this period.

On behalf of the board

Koos Bekker 
Chair  

Cape Town  
22 June 2018

Bob van Dijk
Chief executive

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
07

Group

overview

Moscow, Russia

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance review08

Group overview

Our principal operations are in internet services, where we have 
investments in social and internet platforms, but we predominantly 
focus on ecommerce (especially classifieds, etail, travel, payments 
and online food delivery), video entertainment and media.

Market leaders
We are market leaders in 
many of the businesses and 
markets where we operate. 
Our most significant markets 
are Africa, China, Russia, 
Central and Eastern Europe, 
North America, Latin 
America, India, Southeast Asia 
and the Middle East.

Internet

REVENUE

US$15.9bn

up 51%(1)

TRADING PROFIT

US$3.1bn

up 56%(1)

  EMPLOYEES

 13 739

Note
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis with growth 

in local currency, excluding M&A.

We operate internet platforms across a variety 
of platforms and geographies. We focus on 
ecommerce, but offer the full range of 
internet-based services from communication 
and social networking to entertainment and 
mobile value-added services.
Our internet operations include: 

Classifieds 
Our footprint spreads across 41 markets. 
Our companies OLX, Avito and letgo have 
the number-one-ranked mobile classifieds 
app in more than 22 countries.

Etail
This comprises our etail subsidiaries, eMAG 
and Takealot and our associate, Flipkart. 
Operations are spread across Central and 
Eastern Europe, South Africa and India.

Online food delivery
This portfolio consists of online food 
delivery businesses operating in more than 
45 markets globally including iFood, 
Delivery Hero and Swiggy.

  Read more on page 37

Travel
MakeMyTrip, listed on the NASDAQ, is a 
leading Indian online travel company. It 
provides online travel services including flight 
tickets, domestic and international holiday 
packages, hotel reservations and bus tickets. 

  Read more on page 39

Payments
PayU is one of the largest online payment 
service platforms in the world, with leading 
positions in 17 markets across Africa and the 
Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe, 
India and Latin America. Included in this 
segment are the group’s fintech and credit 
associates, Kreditech and Remitly.

  Read more on page 35

  Read more on page 37

Ventures
Naspers Ventures partners with 
entrepreneurs to build leading technology 
companies, with the ambition to fuel the 
next wave of growth for Naspers. 
Naspers Ventures provides operational 
support to help founders solve the 
challenges they face, including business 
strategy expertise, operating experience 
and/or access to on-the-ground resources 
in key expansion markets.

  Read more on page 39

Social and internet platforms
We also hold investments in listed internet 
companies: Tencent (31.2%) is China’s 
largest and most-used internet-services 
platform and Mail.ru Group (28.4%) 
is the leading internet company in  
Russian-speaking markets. 

  Read more on page 40

Video entertainment

Media(1)

REVENUE

US$3.7bn

up 7%(1)

TRADING PROFIT

US$369m

up 24%(1)

EMPLOYEES

7 064

Note
(1) Growth in local currency, excluding M&A.

Through MultiChoice South Africa and 
MultiChoice Africa, our video-entertainment 
division brings entertainment to over 13m 
subscribing households in 50 countries across 
sub-Saharan Africa. With limited broadband 
infrastructure and almost no cable access 
in Africa, we offer digital satellite (DTH), 
digital terrestrial (DTT) and online video-
entertainment services, including subscription 
video-on-demand (SVOD) service, Showmax. 
M-Net provides general entertainment 
content and SuperSport, the largest funder of 
sport on the African continent, ensures quality 
sport content for our customers. Technology 
provider Irdeto is a world leader in content 
security, management and delivery.

REVENUE

US$374m

flat year on year

TRADING LOSS

US$30m

increasing 33% year on year(2)

EMPLOYEES

3 747

Notes
(1)  All figures exclude Novus.
(2)  Presented on an economic-interest basis with growth 

in local currency, excluding M&A.

Media24 is Africa’s leading media group 
with interests in digital media and services, 
newspapers, magazines, ecommerce, book 
publishing, print and distribution. It publishes 
some 30 magazines and 80 newspapers and 
reaches more than 16m average daily unique 
browsers across its digital platforms. 

Get a career you can be proud of.

  Read more on page 45

  Read more on page 34

  Read more on page 41

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Chair’s review

Naspers makes a difference around the world by backing 
entrepreneurs and new technologies that may transform people’s 
lives for the better. During the past year we added to established 
businesses, such as classifieds and video entertainment, 
and advanced into newer areas such as online food delivery 
and providing financial services to underserved people.

09

Making a positive impact
We run many different businesses 
across the group, at various stages of 
their life cycles. A common thread is the 
impact they have on the lives of people 
around the world.

We try to focus on creating sustainable, 
all-round value. We measure the six 
capitals: financial, human, intellectual, 
manufacturing, social and relationship, 
and natural capital. 

We summarise our performance 
against the aims mentioned in this 
integrated annual report, but allow 
me to touch on a few examples.

Our fast-growing payments and fintech 
business, PayU, is helping evolve a 
borderless world where everyone can 
transfer money. How? By applying new 
technology to create quick and easy 
credit for underbanked people. It could 
be a life changer.

We focus on creating 
sustainable, all-round value. 
In this spirit of long-term 
positive impact, we 
measure and report on 
the six capitals: financial, 
human, intellectual, 
manufacturing, social 
and relationship, and 
natural capital.

Our classifieds business helps to recycle 
used products, cutting down on the global 
carbon footprint.

Online food delivery services help people 
to save time.

Video services help people in remote 
places stay in contact with the latest 
happenings anywhere in the world.

Another one that stands out for me is the 
SuperSport Let’s Play initiative. It reaches 
over a million learners.

Contributing around the world
The key to our growth is the commitment 
of many thousands of people inside 
Naspers. We appreciate your efforts!

We value the effort and considered 
risk-taking of our executives under 
Bob van Dijk’s lead.

Once again, board members provided 
valuable guidance and support. 

We also recognise the contribution of 
so many partners and suppliers, as well 
as collaboration with governmental 
bodies in numerous countries.

Ensuring good governance
We are committed to good 
governance. As a multinational group, 
our risks differ by jurisdiction. More 
information is provided in our risk 
management section on page 52. We 
aim to conduct the group’s business 
with integrity, applying appropriate 
corporate governance policies and 
principles around the world. Where 
Naspers subsidiaries are governed 
by independent boards of directors, 
these apply suitable governance 
practices and their committees are 
mandated to comply with relevant 
requirements. Naspers has a legal 
compliance programme, detailed on 
pages 65 and 66.

The audit and risk committees of 
the board also monitor the group’s 
compliance with listings requirements 
of the JSE Limited (the JSE), London 
Stock Exchange (LSE) and Irish Stock 
Exchange (ISE).

The board is informed of subsidiary 
activities via a disciplined reporting 
structure. Strategies and business plans 
for financial and non-financial elements 
of operations are regularly reviewed. 
Part of management’s remuneration 
depends on performance against 
financial and operational targets, and 
individual and group objectives, linked 
to strategic objectives.

We continually evaluate areas where 
governance can be improved. This is 
detailed in our application of King IV™ 
in the governance frameworks of 
Naspers, MultiChoice and Media24 in 
the full governance report.

CLASSIFIED BUSINESSES (COUNTRIES)

41

“ I love the fact that 
Naspers keeps 
reinventing itself. At heart, 
we are about technology 
and entrepreneurship.”

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201810

Making it easy for everyone 
to take on board our code 
of business ethics and 
conduct

We know how important it is for 
everyone across the group to take on 
board and sign up to our global code 
of business ethics and conduct. We 
want to make this as easy and effective 
as possible. To this end, we have an 
engaging interactive code of business 
ethics and conduct course that’s available 
to everyone on our groupwide learning 
portal, MyAcademy. It is one of a 
number of training materials readily 
available via MyAcademy.

The accessible interactive format of the 
code of business ethics and conduct 
training, which uses animation and Q&A 
formats, has proven to be a very popular 
way to learn about and sign up to our 
global code of business ethics and 
conduct.

At Takealot, where they have over 
600 employees at two distribution 
centres, they’ve taken an inventive 
and cost-effective approach to making 
MyAcademy and its online resources 
available to everyone. At each distribution 
centre they have converted containers 
into computer centres for employees. It’s 
an easy onsite way for people who may 
not have their own internet access to be 
able to log on and develop their skills.

MyAcademy and its online resources 
available to everyone

Board changes
As noted in our last report, Emilie Choi 
was appointed as an independent 
non-executive director on 21 April 2017. 

Mark Sorour, executive director and 
group chief investment officer (C1O) of 
Naspers, retired on 1 April 2018 after 
two decades. Mark was at the cutting 
edge of the group’s expansion and led 
some of the biggest transactions for 
Naspers. What a great career! He will 
remain on the board as non-executive 
director and we hope to benefit from 
his counsel.

450 000

CHILDREN TOOK PART IN THE 2017 
LET’S PLAY SCHOOLS PHYSICAL 
EDUCATION CHALLENGE

PROPOSED ANNUAL GROSS DIVIDEND 
INCREASED BY 12% 

 650 SA cents

PER LISTED N ORDINARY SHARE

10-YEAR REVIEW (DIVIDEND PER LISTED N ORDINARY SHARE)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

650

580

520

470

425

385

335

270

235

207

180

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

(shares trade ex dividend from 
Wednesday 12 September 2018). 
Share certificates may not be 
dematerialised or rematerialised 
between Wednesday 12 September 
2018 and Friday 14 September 2018, 
both dates inclusive. 

The dividend will be declared from 
income reserves. It will be subject to 
a dividend tax rate of 20%, yielding a 
net dividend of 520 cents per listed 
N ordinary share and 104 cents per 
unlisted A ordinary share to those 
shareholders not exempted from 
paying dividend tax. Dividend tax will 
be 130 cents per listed N ordinary share 
and 26 cents per unlisted A ordinary 
share. The issued ordinary share capital 
as at 22 June 2018 was 438 656 059 
N ordinary shares and 907 128 
A ordinary shares. The company’s 
income tax reference number is 
9550138714.

Note
All figures are in SA cents.

As laid out in our memorandum of 
incorporation, one third of non-executive 
directors retire annually. This year Craig 
Enenstein, Don Eriksson, Hendrik du 
Toit, Guijun Liu and Roberto Oliveira 
de Lima retire by rotation but, being 
eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 
At the annual general meeting, 
shareholders will be asked to consider 
the re-election of these directors 
(see notice on page 111).

Don Eriksson, Ben van der Ross and 
Rachel Jafta are members of the audit 
committee. The board recommends to 
shareholders that they be reappointed 
as audit committee members. This is 
becoming a demanding committee of 
any board.

In compliance with the Companies Act, 
shareholders will be asked to consider 
these proposals at the annual general 
meeting. Please see directors’ curricula 
vitae on pages 59 and 60.

Looking ahead
As this integrated annual report shows, 
there are positives in past performance, 
but also risks ahead. Technology moves 
fast and competition is often brutal.

On behalf of the board I would like to 
thank everyone helping to grow this 
exceptional business.

Koos Bekker
Chair

22 June 2018

Dividend (all figures in South 
African cents)
The board recommends that the annual 
gross dividend be increased by 12% to 
650 cents (previously 580 cents) per 
listed N ordinary share, and 130 cents 
(previously 116 cents) per unlisted 
A ordinary share. 

If confirmed by shareholders at the 
annual general meeting on Friday 
24 August 2018, dividends will be 
payable to shareholders recorded in 
the books on Friday 14 September 2018 
and paid on Monday 17 September 2018. 
The last date to trade cum dividend will 
be on Tuesday 11 September 2018 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Chief executive’s 
review
“We made good progress this year, 
characterised by strong financial 
performance, effective capital 
allocation and positive impact 
as we continued to deliver on 
our growth strategy.”

Over the past few years we’ve been 
on an exciting journey, pursuing growth 
with focus and intensity. It’s a journey 
that is taking us deeper into the lives of 
hundreds of millions of people around 
the world. Today, our companies and 
associates play an important role in the 
lives of the customers and communities 
we serve, finding ever-better ways to 
inform and entertain, learn, 
communicate, enable buying and selling, 
provide access to payment and financial 
services, and even eat. And as this year 
shows, it is a journey that is delivering 
lasting rewards for all our stakeholders.

Rapidly transforming
Our transformation to a fully online 
group continues. Just 10 years ago 
publishing and media accounted for 
89% of our revenue. Today, 79% of 

our revenue comes from internet 
and ecommerce businesses. In the 
next few years, this will approach 100% 
with the continued growth of our 
online businesses, new investments 
in technology companies, and the 
completion of the digital transformation 
of our video-entertainment and 
media businesses.

It’s a transformation that my team has 
been determined to achieve.

Optimising the portfolio
The initial focus in recent years was 
on optimising the portfolio. There were 
many assets with outstanding potential, 
like OLX. To take them to the next 
level, we needed to bring them 
together in defined segments with 
world-class leadership. There were 
also several underperforming assets 
we quickly addressed.

Accelerating growth
The second wave was focused on 
accelerating the growth in our 
ecommerce businesses by prioritising 
those with the most promise, and 
ensuring disciplined operational 
execution. We also consolidated several 
businesses, and our transactions with 
Schibsted and MakeMyTrip are good 
examples. Consistent with our strategy 
to find and realise value for our 
shareholders, we reallocated significant 
capital from assets we believed were at 
their peak to fund promising new growth 
areas. Allegro is a good example.

11

Crystallising potential
We have now entered the third phase, 
focusing on crystallising the potential 
of our core assets. So far, the group 
has relied heavily on the video-
entertainment business for cash. 
In this phase, we should see reduced 
dependency on video entertainment 
for cash as the ecommerce business 
grows to profitability. We will 
concentrate on scaling core segments, 
including classifieds, online food delivery 
and payments. And we will continue to 
plant seeds for longer-term growth by 
selectively investing in new opportunities.

We recognise that the discount 
between our market capitalisation and 
the sum-of-the-parts valuation of 

our businesses is a source of frustration 
for investors. We believe that 
crystallising potential together with 
structural actions that address the 
drivers of the discount will resolve 
this over time.

Performing strongly
So how has this journey played out in 
the year to 31 March 2018? We have 
concentrated on giving you a full answer 
through this integrated annual report, 
but I’d also like to summarise some of 
the key highlights.

Growing revenues and profitability
We delivered robust growth, recording 
consolidated year-on-year revenue 
growth of 9%. Group revenue, 

measured on an economic-interest 
basis, was US$20.1bn, up 38% on last 
year (or 39% in local currency and 
adjusted for acquisitions and disposals). 
Ecommerce and Tencent were key 
drivers of this growth. On the same 
basis, group trading profit rose 47% to 
US$3.4bn (or 52% in local currency and 
adjusted for acquisitions and disposals). 
Ecommerce – particularly the classifieds, 
payments and travel businesses – 
improved profitability. Tencent’s strong 
performance contributed to the trading 
profit acceleration. Core headline 
earnings, the board’s measure of 
operating performance, was up 72% 
on last year at US$2.5bn.

Our journey so far

1

RESET
• Organised in global segments
• Established an excellent  
  ecommerce team
• Divested low-potential assets

2

ACCELERATE
• Accelerated ecommerce growth
• Consolidated for leadership
• Exited peak-value businesses
• Executed quality growth  
  investments

3

CRYSTALLISE
• Grow ecommerce to profitability
• Develop core segments into 
  US$5-10+bn businesses
• Plant seeds for longer-term  
  growth

2014–2015

2016–2017

Now

Key events through the year

2017

May

Aug

MakeMyTrip, India’s leading 
online travel company, 
successfully raised US$330m 
in equity financing.

PayU invested US$99m in 
German fintech company, 
Kreditech. PayU and Kreditech 
agreed on a global partnership 
to increase access to credit 
services in high-growth markets.

We led a US$80m funding round 
through a US$61m investment 
in India-based food-ordering 
and delivery platform, Swiggy, 
providing funds for growth and 
reinforcing our commitment to 
help the business become a 
leader in food ordering and 
delivery across India.

We invested US$473m in Delivery 
Hero, the leading global online 
food-ordering and delivery 
marketplace.

US$473m

Annual general meeting.
Following the annual general 
meeting we reached out to 
investors who had expressed 
an interest in remuneration 
issues and have considered 
and implemented some 
key suggestions. The Phil Weber 
award, the group’s highest 
accolade for performance, went 
to Serge de Reus and Glen 

Marques. The Order of 
Tafelberg, awarded to an 
outstanding business partner, 
went to Ferguson Films, which 
has produced some of video-
entertainment’s flagship 
channel, Mzansi 
Magic’s content.

Building on an earlier 
investment in 2015, 
we invested a further US$74m 
in Takealot, South Africa’s 
leading ecommerce company, 
to pursue further scale and 
continued growth.

US$74m

Oct

We led a US$115m 
investment round in 
Remitly, by investing 
US$100m to accelerate 
global expansion in 
financial services. 

US$100m

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201812

Chief executive’s 
review continued

Internet
Internet revenues grew 50% (51%) to 
US$15.9bn, fuelled by ecommerce and 
Tencent’s strong results. Trading profit 
for the internet segment rose 50% 
(56%) to US$3.1bn.

Focus on ecommerce
In the ecommerce business, revenue 
growth accelerated to 36% versus 27% 
last year, with meaningful reductions in 
trading losses. Notably, the classifieds 
business (excluding letgo) became 
profitable and free cash flow (FCF) 
positive during the year and contributed 
to group trading profit. The payments 
business reduced trading losses on its 
existing footprint while continuing to 
scale. We strengthened our position 
in online food delivery services by 
investing a combined US$1.4bn in 
Delivery Hero and Swiggy.

Focus on Tencent
To reinforce the balance sheet and 
pursue growth opportunities in, among 
others, the classifieds, online food 
delivery and payments businesses, 
we reduced our interest in Tencent, 
through a sale, from 33.17% to 31.17% 
in March 2018, generating net proceeds 
of US$9.8bn. 

Naspers has not previously sold any 
Tencent shares since it invested in 2001. 
We consider Tencent to be one of the 
very best growth enterprises in any 

Our journey so far

NASPERS’S RELATIVE MARKET PERFORMANCE, MARCH 2008 – MARCH 2018 
INDEX 31 MARCH 2008 = 100

 Naspers market cap vs Nasdaq index (in US$)

 100% of S&P 1500 from cable and satellite, broadcasting and publishing sub-indexes

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

in Nigeria and Angola. The business 
added 1 013 371 direct-to-home 
(DTH) subscribers and 520 979 digital 
terrestrial television (DTT) subscribers 
to bring the total base across Africa to 
over 13m households at 31 March 2018.

Media
Media24 (all figures excluding Novus) 
produced stable results, with revenue 
flat year on year at US$374m, against 
a backdrop of declining revenues from 
traditional media streams.

Managing our assets
Across all our segments, throughout 
our different businesses, we are 
rigorously managing our assets and 
capital allocation for growth and 
financial returns. As you can see from 
the year’s events outlined below, our 
active management ranges from 
reinforcing and expanding our existing 

Note
Share of S&P 500 market cap from S&P composite 1500 for publishing, broadcasting and cable and satellite 
sub-industries. Source: FactSet

INVESTMENT IN DELIVERY HERO 
AND SWIGGY

US$1.4bn

industry in the world, managed by an 
exceptionally able team. Naspers will not 
sell further Tencent shares for at least the 
next three years, in line with our 
long-term belief in Tencent’s business.

Video entertainment
Our video-entertainment business 
contributed steady revenue and trading 
profit growth, with trading losses in the 
sub-Saharan African business stabilising 
despite further currency weakness 

“From helping a farmer in 
Kenya buy a life-changing 
secondhand bicycle to 
helping people send money 
home to relatives wherever 
they are in the world, 
Naspers answers local 
needs on a global scale.”

fundamental needs of people – 
changing their lives for the better.

Looking ahead
Looking ahead, we will use our strong 
balance sheet to accelerate the growth 
of our classifieds, online food-delivery 
and payments businesses globally and to 
pursue additional growth opportunities 
that we aim to identify early. We will 
continue to scale our ecommerce and 
sub-Saharan African video-entertainment 
businesses and drive them closer to 
profitability. And we will also continue 
to focus on innovation, particularly in 
the areas of machine learning, and on 
navigating macroeconomic headwinds 
and managing costs in mature businesses.

We made good progress this year 
and I look forward to working with 
our teams around the world in the 
year ahead to continue on our path 
of growth.

Bob van Dijk
Chief executive

22 June 2018

core businesses to increasing our 
holdings in key partners, from raising 
funds for reinvestment to encouraging 
and recognising innovation.

TOTAL VIDEO-ENTERTAINMENT 
SUBSCRIBERS ACROSS AFRICA 
(HOUSEHOLDS)

>13m

Post the year-end, we announced the 
sale of our entire interest in Flipkart, 
India’s largest ecommerce marketplace 
for US$2.2bn, representing an internal 
rate of return (IRR) of some 32%. India 
is one of the most exciting markets in 
the world and we are proud to back 
Indian entrepreneurs whom we believe 
have what it takes to build outstanding 
and long-lasting businesses. Our 
decision to dispose of our interest in 
Flipkart is consistent with our strategy 
to realise returns from businesses we 
help to build. We invest in businesses 
where we can influence and contribute 
to growth.

Our activities vary but the core of 
what we do is find and back local 
entrepreneurs around the world 
and help them scale their businesses. 
We prioritise businesses with platform 
potential in high-growth markets; those 
that can become a frequent customer 
destination. These tend to address the 

2017

Dec

2018

Jan

Feb

Mar

Together with Innova Capital, we 
invested a further US$82m in Movile. 
The investment will be used to expand 
Movile’s presence in food delivery.

We held an Investor Day in New York, 
giving investors the opportunity to 
understand progress made in our 
ecommerce businesses, and hear 
our group chief executive and 
chief financial officer (CFO) discuss 
our strategy, returns on invested 
capital, and financials.

Our audit and risk committees 
and the board considered the 
work done by MultiChoice 
South Africa following the 
concerns that were raised in 
the media concerning lobbying 
and MultiChoice South Africa’s 
relationship with ANN7. 

The committees and the 
board were satisfied that the 
process MultiChoice had 
followed had been rigorous 
and that the conclusions 
MultiChoice reached were 
reasonable and justifiable. 

We led another US$100m 
funding round by investing 
a further US$60m in Swiggy, 
India’s leading online food-
ordering and delivery platform. 

The capital provides for further 
growth and improving the 
consumer experience on 
Swiggy’s platform through 
investment in technology, 
new service offerings, logistics 
and restaurant services.

US$60m

We reduced our stake in 
Tencent, from 33.17% to 
31.17% – raising US$9.8bn, 
which will be used to reinforce 
our balance sheet and fuel 
further growth.

During March 2018, following the 
receipt of regulatory approval, the 
group acquired Rocket Internet 
SE’s interest in Delivery Hero 
for US$778m. 

Following the acquisition, 
the group holds a 23% effective 
interest (22% fully diluted) in 
Delivery Hero.

US$9.8bn

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201813

The Naspers

approach …

From the way we view the world, 
to the entrepreneurs we partner with 
around the world, from how we invest 
to how we operate – our approach 
matters to all our stakeholders. 

local teams.
  See page 14

1 We think global and support 
2 We rigorously manage our 
3 We understand the 

assets and capital allocation 
for growth.
  See page 15

importance of making a 
positive impact on society.

  See page 16

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance review 
14

We believe great ideas can change 
the world – addressing big societal 
needs, bringing people closer together, 
improving their lives, making them 
more enjoyable and enriching. We 
believe the best ideas often start locally, 
with savvy entrepreneurs meeting the 
needs of the people and communities 
they understand best. And when we 
see those same needs elsewhere, with 
our backing and their ambition, they 
can become global game changers.
When we invest in entrepreneurs and 
their businesses, it’s a partnership. 

We bring resources, scale, experience, 
and expertise, and they bring their 
insight, ideas, passion, and ambition. 
Together, we work hard to take their 
company as far as it can go.

 18%

OF PEOPLE GLOBALLY USE 
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THAT 
NASPERS HAS BUILT, ACQUIRED 
OR INVESTED IN

“We have a unique philosophy of backing local 
teams. Our companies know their customers best 
and they are best placed to make the right decisions 
for them. But we have global scale, which allows us 
to see patterns everywhere and we can quickly jump 
in and help entrepreneurs when needed.”

Bob van Dijk
Chief executive

We think global
and support

 local teams

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance review 
15

We optimise our portfolio, and 
rigorously deploy our capital – all in 
pursuit of growth. Collectively, we 
manage our investments and operations 
across the world for value creation over 
time. The profits and cash generated by 
our businesses at scale fund both 
the development of companies we 
are building and the early investments 
we make in promising new ventures.

Where we spot opportunities to realise 
value from businesses we have helped 
to build, we crystallise that value when 
it makes sense to do so. Where we see 
opportunities to accelerate the rate of 
growth of existing businesses or gain 
exposure to exciting new prospects, 
we invest. Where we are not confident 
about the future returns of a business, 
or its path to success, we exit. 

“Through our investment 
strategy we offer our 
entrepreneurs the support 
and commitment to remain 
focused on their products, 
customers and business, 
scale fast and seek out 
incremental opportunities. 
Our unique approach gives 
investors the opportunity to 
participate in some of the 
best available media and 
ecommerce opportunities 
in high-growth markets.”

Basil Sgourdos
Chief financial officer

We rigorously
 manage our

assets and capital

 allocation

  for growth

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance review16

We play a significant role in the world. 
We invest in and operate companies 
in more than 120 markets and 
countries, with thousands of people 
building products and services used by 
hundreds of millions of consumers 
every day. As we go about our business, 
we take our responsibility to hold 
ourselves to the highest standards 
seriously. 

Across the group we support a range 
of corporate social initiatives that make 
a real difference to the people and 
communities who benefit from them. 
Our governance structures, code 
of business ethics and conduct and 
various policies, provide the 
frameworks and guidance for our 
people to do the right thing. 

We believe in balancing the needs 
of all our key stakeholders, including 
the entrepreneurs we partner with, 
the people we employ, the consumers 
and communities we serve, the 
governments we work with, our 
investors, and those who form 
important opinions about us. 

The companies we build, the people 
we employ and the taxes we pay all 
create value, helping to build stronger 
economies in the countries we invest, 
work and live in. 

x 7

DIVIDENDS PAID IN TAXES 
TO GOVERNMENTS

CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP INITIATIVES 
ACROSS THE GROUP BENEFIT 
MORE THAN 

 600 000

PEOPLE

We understand the
importance of
making a positive

impact on society

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance reviewOur business model

Creating value for 
our stakeholders

The resources  
we need 
(Our six 
capitals)

We anticipate 
changes in
the world 
around us …
Machine learning and artificial 
intelligence will soon become an 
integral part of everything we do.

  Read more on page 19

… and we take into 
account the views 
of our stakeholders.
Engaging with our stakeholders, 
understanding their perspectives 
and feedback.

  Read more on pages 20 to 25

Financial

Human

Social and 
relationship

Manufactured

Intellectual 
property

Natural  
resources

How we add value
We pursue growth by building leading companies 
that empower people and enrich communities.

What we do:

Partner with  
entrepreneurs

Optimise

Invest 

Create 
sustainable  
leadership  
positions

Build businesses 
with broad 
potential

17

For all our stakeholders

Customers
Provide exciting and innovative 
products and services to 
improve our customers’ lives.

Employees
Create a compelling place 
to work where our people 
are engaged and motivated 
to achieve their full potential.

Shareholders and investors
Deliver long-term shareholder 
value through disciplined capital 
allocation, differentiated 
execution and strong financial 
performance.

Suppliers and partners
Treat our suppliers fairly and 
drive high social, ethical and 
environmental standards in the 
products and services we buy.

REVENUE

TRADING PROFIT

US$20.1bn(1) 
US$3.4bn(1) 
US$669m 
581US cents

CONSOLIDATED 
DEVELOPMENT SPEND

CORE HEADLINE EPS

INVESTMENT IN  
EMPLOYEE TRAINING

US$17m 

Note
(1) Presented on an economic-interest basis.

Focus on  
high-growth  
markets

Grow 

Address big 
societal needs

Underpinned by our active capital allocation and strategy.

We ensure we optimise our portfolio for growth and competitiveness.
  Read more on page 26

Local communities
Invest in improving the 
communities we operate, 
live and work in. 

   Read more on pages 36, 43,  
46 and 47

Industry
Leverage our global scale to 
ensure industry development 
considers and benefits 
stakeholders.

Regulators
Engage in developing dialogue 
and policy that support 
vibrant industries and 
benefits stakeholders.

We create value for key 
stakeholders across all our 
businesses.

PROPOSED DIVIDEND PER SHARE

650 SA cents

TAXES PAID TO GOVERNMENTS 
WHERE WE OPERATE

US$1.4bn 

ENVIRONMENT
All emissions (scope 1 and scope 
2) totalled 87 022.47 (2017: 
184 458) tonnes of CO2e with 
electricity the highest contributor 
of total measured emissions at 
78%. MultiChoice is the largest 
contributor within the scoped 
entities representing 65% of 
the total emissions. The carbon 
footprint excludes Novus which 
historically was the largest 
contributor to total emissions 
measured.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
18

Reporting on the six capitals

In line with best practice for integrated reporting, we report 
on the six capitals that together provide a true picture of 
value across the group: financial capital, human capital, 
manufactured capital, intellectual capital, social and 
relationship capital, and natural capital. 

Financial capital

Human capital

Manufactured capital

Intellectual capital

Social and relationship capital

Natural capital

This covers the financial 
funds and assets across 
the group. 

This covers the skills, 
development, 
opportunities and 
well-being of people, 
notably the thousands 
of people we employ 
around the world. 

This covers our 
investments in the 
facilities and technology 
across the group. 

This covers the ideas, 
information, inventions, 
procedures, source code, 
domains, know-how and 
knowledge we create, own 
and protect through, for 
example, patents, 
copyrights and 
trademarks. 

This covers the 
relationships we build 
with customers, 
communities, trade 
organisations and other 
groups we work with 
and contribute to.

This covers the natural 
resources we have an 
impact on, for example, 
the energy we use and 
the water we conserve.

Our story in numbers.

Our people story.

Our infrastructure story.

Our intellectual property 
(IP) story.

Our social story.

Our green story.

This way of telling a comprehensive, connected story fits well with our holistic  
view of value and our focus on creating sustainable value for long-term good.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018The world around us

Taking a long-term view at the world around us, we see key 
macroeconomic, regulatory, technology and competitive trends 
at work. We believe all these trends work in our favour as we 
continue to pursue our disciplined high-growth strategy.

Key trends
1  Global growth is continuing 

to increase.

2  Machine learning (ML) is likely 

to be the next transformational 
computing paradigm shift.
3  Regulatory responses to the 
tech revolution are material.
4  Global shortage of digital talent.

Macroeconomic 
trends
Global growth is continuing 
to increase
The global upswing in economic activity 
continues to strengthen. In 2016 global 
growth was 3.2%, the weakest since 
the 2008/9 global economic crisis. It 
was projected to rise to 3.6% and 3.7% 
in 2017 and 2018 respectively. Financial 
conditions remain upbeat across the 
world, but the sustainability of the 
global recovery remains vulnerable.

PROJECTED GLOBAL GROWTH  
RISE FOR 2018

 3.7%

Technology trends
The tech story is shifting from 
mobile to machine learning (ML)
In thinking about which platforms could 
ignite the next cycle of value creation, 
there are many emerging technologies 
to consider, each in a different phase 
of its adoption curve. While mobile 
platforms are maturing, ML is entering 
the phase of mass adoption. After 
decades of overpromising, ML is finally 
starting to deliver real-life benefits as a 
confluence of factors drives 
development. Many new winners can 
be created by applying ML to distinct 
problems. As such, all our portfolio 
companies will seek to integrate ML 
tightly into their business processes.

Regulatory trends
Regulatory responses to the tech 
revolution are gaining momentum
Regulations affecting our business are 
increasing globally.

Responses to the evolving geopolitical 
and macroeconomic environment and 
the transformational technological  
(r)evolution will continue to gain impact. 
We invest in high-growth markets as 
a global partner empowering local 
entrepreneurship, with genuine local 
impact and value creation – including 
employment, innovation and financial 
contribution.

Talent trends
There is a global shortage of digital 
skills, and the best people have real 
choices about where to deploy 
their talents
Across the world, there is a shortage of 
digital skills, from software developers, 
to product designers, ML/AI specialists, 
cloud computing specialists, digital 
marketers and digital content creators. 
This competition is increasingly global, 
with talented people being courted 
by global players and having the 
opportunity to work outside their 
home country if they choose to do so. 
Additionally, the structure of work is 
changing, and individuals no longer 
strive for the relative security of a big 
organisation, often preferring to be 
self employed in the ‘gig economy’ or 
having the confidence to start their 
own business straight out of university. 
In this environment, employees are 
likely to change employers much more 
frequently than in the mid-late 20th 
century, and expect a compelling 
proposition from their employer 
where they can learn and grow within 
a relatively flexible structure. To be 
successful, digital companies must be 
effective at competing for and retaining 
talented people.

19

Growth around the world
The top 10 economies measured by gross domestic product (GDP) are shown below:

2017 
(US$’bn)(1)

2022E 
(US$’bn)(1)

2017 
rank

2022 
rank

2017-2022E 
growth(2)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

United States

19 362

23 505

China

Japan

Germany

France

United Kingdom

India

Brazil

Italy

11 938

18 383

4 884

5 482

3 652

4 452

2 575

2 565

3 162

2 961

2 439

3 924

2 081

2 629

1 921

2 244

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

6

7

5

8

9

1.9%

6.3%

0.8%

1.6%

1.8%

1.6%

7.7%

1.7%

1.1%

10

Canada

1 640

2 052

10

10

2.0%

For reference:

Russia

Poland

Nigeria

South Africa

12

24

29

33

1 469

1 805

510

395

344

698

633

419

12

24

29

33

12

23

25

36

1.6%

3.0%

1.6%

1.7%

Source: International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database (October 2017), issued 10 October 2017.

Notes
E – Expected.
(1)  GDP in US dollars at current prices.
(2)  Average annual growth rate of GDP, represented in national currency at constant prices, over six years.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201820

Engaging our stakeholders

Building constructive relationships with our key stakeholders is critical to 
our business. We are focused on long-term success and making a lasting 
difference around the world. It is about creating sustainable value in the 
broad sense. A sense that plays out across the six capitals and considers, 
engages and involves all our stakeholders.

Our key stakeholders and why they matter to us

Customers

Employees

Government  
and regulators

Our products and services are enjoyed by 
millions of customers around the world –  
from individuals to businesses. We want to 
delight them.

Our employees are at the heart of our 
success – their commitment and 
entrepreneurial drive make all the difference.

We recognise how important it is to work 
with governments and regulators, particularly 
given that many of our businesses have such a 
big impact on people’s lives. 

CUSTOMERS
Dedication to increasing 
customer satisfaction

NUMBER OF MARKETS AND COUNTRIES

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

24 887

KEY RELATIONSHIPS
Government,
sector organisations, 
industry bodies

>1 20

Shareholders 
and investors

Industry and business 
partners

Society

We are a for-profit organisation  
committed to growing and increasing  
value for our investors.

We want to be an industry leader that works 
closely with partners across the group.

We are committed to making a lasting 
positive impact. We want to make a 
difference to society, the world we live in.

SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS
Strategic focus on good 
returns long term

KEY RELATIONSHIPS
Indices,  
stock exchanges

TYPES OF CAPITAL PROVIDERS
Industry associations, 
authorities and 
commissions

TYPES OF CAPITAL PROVIDERS
Public, media,  
suppliers,  
NGOs

The issues that 
matter most

Return on investment
We closely manage our assets and 
capital allocation to deliver strong 
returns on investment.

Tax
We take a responsible approach to tax, 
making sure we pay full and fair taxes in 
local jurisdictions around the world in 
order to contribute positively to 
communities.

Privacy and cybersecurity
We focus a great deal of expertise and 
resources on ensuring privacy and 
cybersecurity for our customers and 
across our group.

Quality of user experience
Our businesses focus on making their 
products and services as easy, enjoyable 
and useful as possible for our millions of 
customers around the world. 

Trust and fraud
Throughout our group we build trust 
with our customers, colleagues and 
communities by behaving openly and 
responsibly and actively tackling key 
threats such as online fraud.

Competition and M&A
We seek to compete successfully and 
fairly around the world, complying with 
international and local competition law.

Remuneration
We remunerate our people 
competitively in order to attract and 
retain top talent and reward them well 
for their performance and contribution 
to Naspers.

Talent development and 
transparency
We are committed to increasing the 
skills and capabilities of all our people 
to advance their careers and contribute 
as much as possible to Naspers.

Increasing customer 
satisfaction
Across our group we focus a great deal 
on understanding and meeting the 
needs of our customers. In our video- 
entertainment business for example, our 
strategies are rooted firmly in customer 
centricity and our belief that the better 
we can serve the customer, the more 
sustainable the business will be. 

Gaining insights
We also believe that improving our 
customer satisfaction score (CSAT) 
will increase customer lifetime value. 
CSAT provides customer insights in 
addition to other business metrics 
that are normally evaluated as part of 
business performance. These insights 
are crucial in aligning internal activities 
to meet customer expectations and 
deliver against our promises across the 
customer journey. This in turn is key to 
yielding a higher return on investment.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Engaging our stakeholders
continued

Ensuring the best service
SuperSport drives the biggest revenue 
on the DStv platform and the majority 
of its customer base is on the Premium 
subscription. The focus here is on:

• Retaining customers.
• Keeping customers happy by 

delivering superb customer-service 
experience.

• Creating a bigger potential subscriber 
growth by word of mouth due to the 
service delivered on calls and social 
media platforms.

• Ensuring customers are the centre of 
the business and therefore deserve 
the best service from us.

Striving for excellence
We strive to serve the customer with 
excellence (80% CSAT).

• Call listening sessions are done every 
week between team leader and agent 
to assess the service to the customer 
and give coaching where needed.
• Call reports are sent to all senior 

management to address any 
complaints, with departments 
accountable for the complaint. 

• Screening and training are carried out 
for all additional employees who assist 
when there is a shortage or influx of 
work volumes, for example during 
special events, or live sporting events.

• Specialised employees assist with 
email queries, ensuring a 24-hour 
turnaround. 

• Workforce planning supports staffing 

requirements and scheduling. 

• We ensure employees are truthful 
and represent the business’s best 
interests when interacting 
with customers.

21

Investor day

On 12 December 2017 we held an Investor 
Day in New York. The event was attended by 
more than 130 investors with another 234 via 
webcast. The subsequent four weeks saw 
another 474 people viewing the uploaded 
version of the events on our website, bringing 
the total number of participants/attendees 
one month later to 708. The day was hosted 
by Bob van Dijk and Basil Sgourdos, with 
support from segment management who 
delivered presentations and answered 
questions about online classifieds, payments, 
etail, ventures and online food delivery, and 
video entertainment. The Investor Day was 
an opportunity to provide more information 
about our strategy, business objectives, and 
the key targets against which performance 
can be measured.

“ Overall, the presentation gave 
us more comfort on the 
growth and profitability 
outlook of the classifieds, 
payments and food-delivery 
businesses in particular. It also 
provided greater reassurance 
on management optionality 
to narrow the discount 
through greater disclosure, 
improved liquidity (to access 
new pools of capital) 
and greater engagement 
with shareholders.”

Source:
Naspers Ltd (NPNJ.nJ): Key takeaways from the Investor Day. 
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 
13 December 2017

Engaging our investors.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201822

Engaging our stakeholders
continued

Material stakeholders

How we engage with them

Main issues

Our response

Capital impact

Customers and users

• Call centres 
• Electronic communication (email, sms, apps, web 

platforms and social media platforms)

• Showrooms 
• Surveys and market research 

• Good customer/user service and experience 

• Continuous improvement of range of products, customer experience, pricing 

(fast delivery, return, feedback).

• The right/competitive pricing and range 

and product range by our group businesses, for example:
 – eMAG:

of products.

• Content preference.
• Trust and safety.
• Data privacy.

• Loyal client campaigns with special discounts.
• 24/7 call centre service.
• Sales consultants in showrooms.
• Diverse delivery options, including free delivery over certain amounts and a 

two-hour delivery option.

• Net Promoter Score monitored regularly:

FY17

FY18

62%

59%

• The trend is declining, as marketplace share is growing and the customers 
rank the experience as being poorer. eMAG is working on several projects 
to reverse the trend:
 – seller performance monitoring – we will inactivate the sellers with 

poor performance

 – seller training 
 – 1P on time delivery focus, and
 – 1P customer service focus.

 – Movile:

• Responded to 100% of complaints and 70% of customers believed the problem 

was solved.

• Dedicated product teams.

• Initiatives to address content preference, for example:

 – Media24: Feedback from readers taken into account by editorial teams in content 

planning. Letters to editors are published and editors respond to readers.

 – Video entertainment: Deep viewership analysis supplemented by regular consumer 

research and customer feedback drives content decisionmaking. 

• Initiatives to address trust and safety concerns, for example:

 – OLX: Created a global trust and safety programme and launched initiatives to 
promote online safety, including workshops and social media communications.

 – PayU: A communication and awareness programme on trust and safety 
issues relating to consumers and merchants is in place. The programme 
communicates preventive measures in place at PayU and is designed around 
privacy, phishing, fraud detection, balance protection and tips for online shopping.
• Naspers has a data-privacy programme led by the head of data privacy, and adopted 

a group cybersecurity policy.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Engaging our stakeholders
continued

23

Material stakeholders

How we engage with them

Main issues

Our response

Capital impact

• Global shortage of digital talent.
• Business restructuring. 
• Employee retention.
• Diversity. 

• We believe that diverse teams produce the very best results and we are committed 
to creating workplaces that are inclusive and welcoming to people of diverse origins, 
preferences, backgrounds and perspectives. 

• Continuous conversations between people and their managers on performance, 

career development plans and recognition.

• Fair, responsible and competitive pay practices: group companies operate in 
framework established by the Naspers human resources and remuneration 
committee. (Refer to the Naspers good governance guidelines).

• Clear and regular communication on businesses’ performance and strategy by 

leadership.

• Analysing employee engagement results and formulating plans and allocating 
responsibilities to improve employee confidence and build an engaging work 
environment.

• Diversity awareness programmes; women’s development programmes.
• Dealing with business restructuring fairly and transparently, and supporting 

employees who are required to transition out of the organisation.

Employees

• Meaningful work: Our people join us because they 
want to make a difference. We work on designing 
jobs and organisations that create a line-of-sight 
between individuals and the impact they have. We 
have a performance culture, and we strive to ensure 
that individual effort is aligned with business 
objectives. We encourage ongoing conversations 
between our people and their managers in this 
respect. We offer relevant compensation packages 
that allow us to compete for talent and reward the 
best performers.

• Development: Our people stay because we offer them 
the opportunity to learn and grow professionally. On 
the job, we seek to provide our people with new 
experiences and the opportunity to use their skills 
in different ways. We encourage our people to create 
personal development plans, supported by their 
managers. Through MyAcademy across the group, 
and additional efforts within each business, we offer 
our people relevant formal learning opportunities.

• Culture and leadership: We work hard to preserve a 
culture of entrepreneurship, with open and honest 
communication and inspiring leadership. We believe 
that the experience of our people is heavily 
influenced by their direct manager and we 
are investing in the quality of people management 
across the group. We create forums for the exchange 
of information and ideas, eg onboarding sessions for 
new people, internal websites, ‘all-hands’ meetings 
with leadership, networking sessions across the 
group, organised by skillset and region. Where 
appropriate, we also engage formally through 
employment equity forums (South Africa) and 
workplace forums, work councils and trade unions.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201824

Engaging our stakeholders
continued

Material stakeholders

How we engage with them

Main issues

Our response

Capital impact

Investors and 
shareholders

• Annual financial statements
• Interim and provisional reports
• Financial results presentations 
• Annual integrated report and interim reports
• Press and SENS announcements
• Reporting via corporate website and corporate 

documents (factsheet)

• Investor meetings and teleconferences
•  Investor Day
• Business visits
• Dedicated email communications 
(Investorrelations@Naspers.com) 

• Directors are available at the annual general meeting 

to respond to queries

• Strategy to sustain good past returns over the 

long term.

• Holding company discount.
• Perceptions of poor governance around MCSA/

ANN7 issue.

• Remuneration policy and disclosures.
• Control structure.
• Investment and development spend.
• Video Entertainment (VE) in sub-Saharan Africa 

(SSA) turnaround prospects.

• Negative free cash flow.
• Share option dilution and liability.
• Strategy for online food delivery.

• Increased engagement with our shareholders (Investor Day, remuneration outreach).
• Enhanced disclosure and transparency. 
• Enhancements to our remuneration policy.
• Disciplined capital allocation and taking action where we are not seeing expected 

returns.

• Communicating our approach to capital allocation and the returns it is delivering.
• Scaling our ecommerce investments towards profitability and stabilisation of VE 

in SSA. 

• Continued investment in the investor relations (IR) function.

Governments and 
regulators

• Participation in advisory committees, meetings and 

public consultations

• Formal meetings and roundtables
• Response to sector and company-specific enquiries
• Participation in sector and industry associations and 

international fora

• Site visits (host official delegations)
• Integrated annual report and public announcements

Media

• Interviews, particularly around key announcements 
(eg results and significant transactions), and events 
(eg the AGM and Investor Day)

• Whenever possible, providing comment and 

information in response to media enquiries to our 
press office

• Provision of press releases, editorial and articles 

relating to the activities of Naspers and its companies
• Provision of reporting, news and thought leadership 
through the company website and Naspers channels, 
on Medium and LinkedIn

• Background and contextual conversations, use of 
right of reply, and where necessary, corrections of 
inaccurate reporting

• Acquisitions and corporate market definitions.
• Consumer rights.
• Data protection and privacy.
• Intellectual property.
• Employment and social regulations.
• Taxation. 
• Free and global trade and investments.
• Corporate social responsibility.
• Policies and regulations affecting our businesses, 

including: media, video entertainment, technology, 
ecommerce and financial services.

• Naspers financial performance.
• Strategic focus.
• New investments, M&A and divestiture activity.
• Activities of our companies and associates.
• Weighting on the JSE. 
• Holding company discount.
• Control structure.
• Perceptions of poor governance mainly due to 

MCSA/ANN7 issue.

• Remuneration policy and disclosures.
• Reliance on Tencent.

• Provide structures and detailed programmes to ensure compliance with all applicable 

laws and regulations.

• Formal representations and written submissions to express views.
• When invited or relevant, proactive discussion about future legislation in the form 
of expert advice, based on experience globally or technology and sector expertise.
• Invest in group capability and capacity to respond to inquiries, requests and interest 

in future legislation on issues affecting industry.

• Express views through media engagement and public speeches.

• Created press office to provide faster response to inbound media enquiries.
• Proactively building media interview schedules and access to key management to 

provide context and background information in support of strategy and important 
news (eg results, significant transactions).

• Responding to requests for comment, participating in events and publishing 
commentary, as appropriate, in line with communications and IR policies.

• Held a joint press conference with MCSA in January to communicate the findings 

of the MCSA review.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Engaging our stakeholders
continued

25

Material stakeholders

How we engage with them

Main issues

Our response

Capital impact

Communities

• Through our corporate social investment (CSI) 

programmes 

• Public announcements and website

supporting local business.

• Adherence to local laws and paying taxes due.

• Local employment and value creation, including 

• Corporate social responsibility programmes in the group such as Video 

Entertainment’s MultiChoice Diski Challenge, Magic in Motion Academy and 
SuperSport Let’s Play; Media24’s flagship corporate social responsibility project, 
WeCan24, offering digital journalism training to high school learners and teachers; 
eMAG foundation, which supports education and programmes that facilitate the 
access to education, for pupils and students; and others. 

• Developing products/services to meet societal needs, for example food delivery 

(iFood and Swiggy) and education (Codecademy and Brainly). Trading through online 
platform OLX by purchasing secondhand products lowers carbon emissions.

• Focus on hiring local employees, building local talent.
• The Naspers groupwide legal compliance programme is adopted by group 
businesses, tailored to unique risks and local laws (refer to pages 65 and 66).
• Board-approved group tax policy and tax disclosure in integrated annual report 

(refer to pages 29 and 30).

• Respectful engagement.
• Maintaining good relationships and regular communication with key management and 

Business partners

• Meetings, calls and electronic communication

• Keeping abreast of relevant developments in the 

business.

• Their rights, including in relation to pricing, content, 

business representatives. 

platform use, privacy and security.

• In the event of disputes, appropriate dispute resolution management.
• Negotiating relationship and agreement terms and requirements within agreed 

mandate.

• Where necessary, refining business approach in line with international norms

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201826

Active portfolio management 

Optimising our portfolio to deliver  
growth and competitiveness. 

Capital allocation strategy
We have a systematic approach 
to how and where we allocate 
our capital. We typically invest in 
new businesses early on, focusing 
on opportunities that address big, 
societal needs and have potential 
to scale globally. 

If we have evidence of good traction 
and sustained growth, we often 
‘double-down’ on existing investments, 
helping them build scale and market 
leadership. Once we are comfortable 
about a compelling proposition, 
we go ‘all-in’, driving these businesses to 
profitability and cash generation, 
for example Classifieds.

We also have businesses that are 
mature, profitable and cash generative, 
such as MultiChoice South Africa. In 
addition we have invested in a number 
of companies that are public, such as 
Tencent, Mail.ru, MakeMyTrip and most 
recently, Delivery Hero.

Investment criteria
During the course of a year, we look at 
numerous investment opportunities, 
but we apply strict criteria and are 
selective about where we invest:

• We look for business models that 

address big societal needs and have 
potential to scale globally.
• We partner with credible 

entrepreneurs and teams with vision, 
ambition and tenacity.

• We are disciplined in our valuation 

approach using fundamental 
techniques such as discounted cash 
flow analysis and we focus 
on anticipated return on invested 
capital.

• Proposed transactions are reviewed 

Public

Value 
appreciation

Profitable

Operate for  
return and cash

Play to win

Proven

Scale to full potential 
and profitability

Committed 
investment

by the investment committee, 
comprising senior executives with 
board-approved authority levels. 
Sizeable transactions go to the board 
for consideration and approval.

Our strategic priorities
In recent years we have relied on video 
entertainment to fund our activities; in 
future, we aim to diversify our sources 
of cash by progressively moving our 
core ecommerce assets into profit.

Overall, our priorities for the next 
few years include: 
• Drive ecommerce to profitability.
• Continue to pursue scale in our core 
segments (classifieds, online food- 
delivery and payments businesses 
globally).

• Optimise value creation for 

non-strategic assets. 

• Plant the seeds for longer-term 
growth by selectively investing in 
new growth opportunities with 
high potential.

Potential

Experiment (R&D) 
and expand

Ventures

US$9.8bn 

REALISED IN REDUCING STAKE IN TENCENT  
FROM 33.17% TO 31.17%

US$369m

TRADING PROFIT – UP 29% (24% IN LOCAL CURRENCY 
EXCLUDING M&A) FOR THE VIDEO-ENTERTAINMENT SEGMENT

5+ years away

3-5 years away from full potential

Cash generative

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Capital performance snapshot

How we performed against our  
six types of capital in 2018

  Financial

   Human – talented people

We manage our finances rigorously to maximise 
performance. In 2018 we performed strongly, 
with significant growth in core headline earnings. 

REVENUE(1) 
(US$’m)

TRADING PROFIT(1),(2) 
(US$’m)

We are committed to supporting and encouraging all 
our people to develop their skills and capabilities to the 
full. In 2018 we delivered on this commitment in a 
number of ways – from individual talent development 
programmes to global resources such as MyAcademy. 

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

2018

2017

2016

24 887

24 482

27 429

MYACADEMY

ACTIVE LEARNERS CONSUMED  
MORE THAN 

26 000

ONLINE LECTURES AND ENGAGED  
IN MORE THAN

43 000

HOURS OF TRAINING

2018

2017

2016

20 097

14 562

12 224

2018

2017

2016

DEVELOPMENT SPEND(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017

2016

CORE EPS(2) (US$)

2018

2017

2016

3 403

2 322

2 150

956

1 084

961

5.81

3.37

2.76

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
(2)  Prior periods restated for the group’s change in calculation of core 
headline earnings and trading profit regarding Tencent’s digital 
content amortisation.

GROWTH IN CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS

72%

PROPOSED ANNUAL GROSS DIVIDEND 
INCREASED (GROWTH IN SA RAND TERMS)

 12%

27

Manufactured

  Social and relationship

From offices to warehouses to technology, we invest 
in and maintain a range of infrastructures across the 
group. iFood uses artificial intelligence and machine 
learning to reduce delivery times. They can deliver the 
pizzas far quicker – in 10 minutes, rather than 40. PayU 
focuses on protecting its valuable assets, notably its 
local payment platforms and data.

We place considerable emphasis on building strong 
relationships with customers, communities and other 
stakeholders across the group to ensure we have a 
long-term positive impact on societies. 

ONE OF THE LARGEST TAX CONTRIBUTORS IN 
SOUTH AFRICA – PAID AND COLLECTED 

INVESTMENT IN CAPEX (US$’m)

2018

2017

2016

139

173

228

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION NPS SCORE

80%

US$772m

CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP INITIATIVES 
(REFER TO HOW WE ENGAGE WITH OUR 
STAKEHOLDERS ON PAGE 20)

OLX established a global trust and safety 
programme to act as the glue for all trust 
and safety initiatives.

  Intellectual property

  Natural resources

We look for and back innovation across the group, 
making sure we protect the resulting intellectual 
property and make the best use of it. In 2018 we 
continued to encourage, invest in and protect 
innovation, with 50% of businesses introducing or 
enhancing innovative new products and services.

BUSINESSES DRIVING INNOVATIVE  
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Each year eMAG holds a hackathon – 24 hours 
when coders unite to code something amazing, 
impress the judges and win great prizes. It is an 
excellent way to attract the best tech talent to 
a business with a strong focus on intellectual 
property (IP) that likes to develop its 
own software.

OLX rigorously protects its IP, defending the 
assets across more than 40 countries.

Across the group we endeavour to minimise the impact 
on the environment.

BUSINESSES THAT REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL  
IMPACT

In FY18 Takealot introduced 100% recycled 
delivery packaging.

GREEN BUILDING

The MultiChoice City building in Johannesburg has 
a 5-Star Green Star rating from the Green Building 
Council of South Africa.

Media24 in Cape Town is implementing 
water-saving and resilience initiatives, running 
awareness campaigns, and developing plans to 
work differently to use water responsibly.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
28

Value creation

Naspers creates value for key stakeholders through  
its business model, drawing from its six capital pools.

Our key value-creation outputs for the group, its stakeholders 
and society are illustrated below.

Employees

Investors

Government

DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES PAID

US$1.4bn

SALARIES, WAGES AND EMPLOYEE 
BENEFITS

US$1.4bn

INVESTMENT IN EMPLOYEE TRAINING

  US$17m

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES

  24 887

FINANCE COST PAID

US$267m

DIVIDENDS PAID TO NASPERS 
SHAREHOLDERS

 US$185m

Value creation

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Tax

Naspers aims to contribute positively to the 
communities within which it operates. As a global 
company, we recognise that the tax we pay is an 
important element of our broader economic and social 
contribution to the countries where we operate. 

We always aim to comply with tax laws 
in all countries where we operate and 
manage our tax affairs in the interests 
of all our stakeholders, including 
governments and our shareholders. 
Our tax principles are laid down in the 
Naspers group tax policy which is 
available on our website.

Naspers businesses pay taxes where 
they operate and, consequently, where 
revenues and profits are generated. We 
invest in businesses in many countries 
and, in an increasing number of 
countries, our businesses monetise, and 
in some, such as in South Africa and 
Poland, we have major operations that 
are profitable.

In FY18 taxes paid and collected* 
by Naspers globally added up to 
US$1 389m. The contribution to the 
fiscus of the individual businesses is in 
line with the state of maturity of the 
businesses. More mature businesses 
often pay more tax than less mature 
ones as the latter are often still in a 
loss-making phase having not reached 
their full potential. We continue to invest 
to grow and scale these businesses. 
Once the developing businesses 
become cash flow positive and profit 
generative, in most cases tax-loss carry 
forwards are first utilised before profits 
become taxable.

Naspers has a meaningful effective tax 
rate. The consolidated tax rate has 
consistently been higher than 30% of 
profits for more than 10 years. The 

effective tax rate for FY18, excluding 
once-off gains from extraordinary 
transactions and including the taxes 
accounted for by our associates, is 36.8%. 

This year the group disposed of a 2% 
interest in Tencent, which constitutes an 
extraordinary transaction. Under the 
participation exemption that applies to 
all South African corporates, and which 
exists to ensure there is no double 
taxation of profits, tax is not applicable 
to capital gains on the sale of shares in a 
foreign entity as long as the seller held 
more than 10% of the company at the 
time of the sale and the buyer is not 
(controlled by) a South African resident.

Taxes will be paid as the group declares 
dividends to its shareholders, while 
capital gains tax will also be levied on 
shareholders when they sell their shares 
in Naspers on any gain in value as a 
result of reinvesting funds. 

Our most established and mature 
businesses are in Africa and provide 
video-entertainment services to 
consumers. On behalf of tax authorities 
Naspers paid and collected more than 
US$935m on the African continent. 
More than 67% of taxes paid and 
collected globally over the past year 
were paid to tax authorities in Africa. 

Illustrative example of social benefits if National  
Treasury allocates the total tax contribution (including 
induced tax contribution) based on the FY2016/17  
budget speech allocation.

EDUCATORS

7 571

HOSPITAL BEDS

 1 758

LOW-COST HOUSES

4 913

DOCTORS

471

TOTAL TAX PER TAX TYPE (SA ONLY)

 Amounts collected on behalf of tax authorities

 Amounts paid to tax authorities

Customs and excise,  
ad valorem

Other taxes and grants

Withholding tax 
(entity cost)

Other taxes and grants

Labour/Employee taxes

Corporate income tax/
Profit tax

VAT/Consumption taxes

US$’m

7

1

13

25

164

292

270

Companies under review

Tax contribution (R’m)

Direct

Indirect

Total

Ranking

Tax con-
tribution 
(R’m)

(excluding  
fuel, 
alcohol 
and
tobacco
levies)

Peer #1

Peer #2

Peer #3

Peer #4

Peer #5

Peer #6

Peer #7

Naspers

Peer #8

Peer #9

Peer #10

11 950

5 623

17 573

14 058

2 188

14 601

16 789

4 787

8 960

9 931

5 760

7 395

4 043

4 249

4 886

2 227

2 464

8 025

16 985

16 985

1 757

11 688

11 688

4 369

10 129

10 129

1 100

4 201

2 968

1 292

1 146

254

8 495

8 244

7 217

6 178

3 373

2 718

8 495

4 004

7 217

6 178

3 373

2 718

(2)

(8)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(9)

(6)

(7)

(10)

(11)

29

The Naspers group is one of the largest 
tax contributors in South Africa. In 
FY18 Naspers paid and collected 
R8.8bn (US$772m). This accounts for 
55% of taxes paid and collected by the 
group globally.

In the absence of readily available public 
data, we conducted our own research 
to estimate our total tax contribution 
versus the contribution of South African 
peers. Using FY17 tax data to conduct 
the comparison (as most of our peers’ 
FY18 figures were not publicly available 
yet), the analysis shows that Naspers is 
among the top 10 largest taxpayers in 
South Africa. If levies and excise taxes 
are excluded, Naspers ranks as South 
Africa’s sixth largest tax contributor.

Naspers, through its tax contributions, 
is able to contribute to the funding of 
national social objectives. As an illustrative 
example, Naspers’s total FY17 tax 
contribution is able to fund 7 571 
additional educators, 1 758 hospital beds, 
471 doctors and 4 913 low-cost houses. 
This is based on the assumption that 
Naspers’s total tax contribution is 
distributed in the same proportions as 
National Treasury’s sectoral allocation in 
the 2016/17 budget. Naspers, as a 
reputable and tax compliant business, also 
helps the South African Revenue Service 
(SARS) to ensure collection and reduce 
collection costs. In these ways, Naspers’s 
tax contributions are an enabler to the 
national economy and play an important 
role in South Africa’s socio-economic 
development and upliftment.

In Europe, the group paid and collected 
US$252m (18% of tax paid and collected 
globally), driven by the group’s profitable 
internet operations in Eastern Europe. 
A number of these businesses are in 
their development phase (ie are growing 
fast), but typically are not yet profitable 
or at full potential and therefore still 
loss-making. As these businesses scale 
and deliver profits, they will start paying 
taxes in their respective countries. 

*  Amounts paid to tax authorities consist 

of corporate income tax, withholding tax, customs, 
and other similar taxes borne. Amounts collected 
on behalf of tax authorities consist of indirect taxes 
like VAT, service taxes, employee taxes and other 
similar taxes.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201830

Tax
continued

Tax paid and collected in FY18 
SA vs the rest of the world

AMOUNTS COLLECTED ON BEHALF OF 
TAX AUTHORITIES

AMOUNTS PAID TO TAX AUTHORITIES 

US$814m

US$575m

SOUTH AFRICA

US$435m

REST OF THE WORLD

US$379m

SOUTH AFRICA

US$337m

REST OF THE WORLD

US$238m

 Brazil 

 Ghana 

 Kenya 

 Nigeria 

 Poland 

 Romania 

 Russia 

 The Netherlands 

 Zambia 

 Rest of the world 

US$’m

US$’m

33

10

14

17

38

97

48

28

9

86

 Russia 

 Mauritius 

 Brazil 

 Nigeria 

 The Netherlands 

 Romania 

 Poland 

 Namibia 

 Argentina 

 Rest of the world 

40

33

20

20

19

15

18

10

7

55

Taxes paid in Asia and Latin America, 
where most of our businesses are still in 
the development phase and therefore 
loss-making, amounted to US$187m 
(13% of tax paid and collected globally). 
In Asia we are net recipients of tax inflows 
primarily due to VAT and indirect tax 
refunds while our businesses are still 
loss-making. This position will change as 
our businesses scale and deliver profits.

The largest taxes are those we pay 
domestically in the countries we 
operate in and primarily relate to VAT 
and consumption taxes, corporate 
income tax and taxes withheld on 
behalf of our employees in the 
respective countries.

Video entertainment, as our most 
mature segment, pays the highest taxes. 
The group has an increasing number of 
profitable ecommerce entities which 
drive the taxes paid in ecommerce. As 
we continue to scale our ecommerce 
segment and add more profitable 
businesses, these taxes will increase. 

While our media business in South 
Africa is seeing a decline in its legacy 
print operations, it is making substantial 
investments in a number of digital and 
online growth opportunities. After 
the sale of Novus Holdings, the media 
business is loss-making. The businesses 
employ 3 719 (2017: 3 848) salaried 
employees; 28 (2017: 1) waged 
employees and 209 (2017: 343) 
temporary workers in South Africa and, 
despite incurring losses, still collect a 
meaningful amount on behalf of tax 
authorities.

With businesses in some of the most 
exciting markets in the world, and a 
focus on long-term growth, we are 
proud of the significant contribution 
we make to the communities we serve 
globally, and society at large.

TAX PAID AND COLLECTED PER GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

 Total 

 Amounts paid to tax authorities 

 Amounts collected on behalf of tax authorities 

Other

Europe

Asia

Latin America

Rest of Africa

South Africa

US$’m
15
5
11

252
66
186

108
45
63

79
33
46

163
90
73

772
337
435

US$’m

200

400

600

800

1000

TAX PAID AND COLLECTED PER TAX TYPE

 Total 

 Amounts paid to tax authorities 

 Amounts collected on behalf of tax authorities 

Customs and excise,  
ad valorem

Other taxes and grants

Withholding tax 
(entity cost)

Other taxes and grants

Labour/Employee taxes

Corporate income tax/
Profit tax

VAT/Consumption taxes

US$’m
26

37

47

130

284

372

493

US$’m

200

400

600

TAX PAID AND COLLECTED PER SEGMENT

 Total 

 Amounts paid to tax authorities 

 Amounts collected on behalf of tax authorities 

Media

Corporate

Ecommerce

Video 
Entertainment

US$’m
81
66
15

97
59
38

404
273
131

808
417
391

US$’m

200

400

600

800

1 000

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
31

Performance
review

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance review32

Building on the successes of 
previous years and continuing 
to execute our disciplined 
growth strategy, we performed 
strongly across our portfolio of 
internet, video-entertainment 
and media businesses. 

Rising internet revenues, 
increasing video-entertainment 
subscribers, smart investments 
in society-changing areas, 
award-winning journalism on 
important issues – we enjoyed 
many successes across our 
three segments.

of group revenue now comes from our internet and 
ecommerce activities

(1)

79%
No.1

shopping/lifestyle apps in more than 22 countries

Note
(1)  On an economic-interest basis.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance reviewInternet

From platforms that make communicating, 
entertainment, shopping and paying for things easy, 
safe and enjoyable to specialised ecommerce services 
such as great local online food delivery – we focus on 
high-growth internet businesses that make a lasting 
positive difference to people around the world. 

INTERNET REVENUES GREW 50% 
(51%) TO

TRADING PROFIT ROSE 50% 
(56%) TO

THE INTERNET SEGMENT NOW 
CONTRIBUTES 

WE INCREASED OUR FOCUS ON 
AND INVESTMENT IN

US$15.9bn(1)

US$3.1bn(1)

fuelled by ecommerce and Tencent’s 
remarkable results

Note
(1)  Presented on an economic- 

interest basis.

 79%

of group revenue, up from  
73% last year

key high-
growth areas

such as food delivery

33

Highlights of the year

Classifieds

Payments

OLX continued to grow 
around the world and 
turned profitable and free 
cash flow positive in the 
year (excluding letgo).

PayU enjoyed healthy 
growth, with total payments 
volume exceeding 
US$25bn, and made key 
investments in Kreditech 
and Remitly.

Online food 
delivery

We continued to invest 
in this promising sector, 
including a 22% stake 
in Swiggy and 23% stake 
in Delivery Hero. Revenue 
for iFood was up 121% year 
on year.

Etail

Travel

Ventures

We achieved strong 
growth across all our etail 
businesses and eMAG’s 
Romanian business became 
profitable. (Post year-end 
we signed an agreement to 
sell our stake in Flipkart for 
US$2.2bn, representing an 
internal rate of return (IRR) 
of 32%).

MakeMyTrip strengthened 
its leadership in India. In its 
third quarter, MakeMyTrip 
delivered 94% year-on-year 
growth on revenue less 
service costs, while 
improving operational 
efficiencies.

We continued to invest in 
key opportunities such as 
edtech. Post year-end we 
invested US$35m in Honor, 
a mid-stage home-care 
company that helps older 
adults live safely and 
comfortably in their own 
home by enabling reliable 
and high-quality care.

Social and 
internet 
platforms

Tencent continued to excel 
in China.

Mail.ru strengthened 
its position as Russia’s 
number 1 internet group.

  Read more on page 34

  Read more on page 35

  Read more on page 37

  Read more on page 37

  Read more on page 39

  Read more on page 39

  Read more on page 40

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201834

Markets

Indian ecommerce
The Indian ecommerce market is still in 
its early stages of development and 
continues to hold significant long-term 
potential. With growing (mobile) 
internet penetration and a shift from 
offline to online retail, India’s online 
retail market is expected to grow 
by a 22% compound annual growth 
rate (CAGR) to US$68bn by 
2021 (Euromonitor).

South African online retail
South African online retail presents a 
substantial opportunity. From 2016 to 
2021 it is expected to grow at 15% 
annually. Low rates of internet 
penetration (58% in 2017) and online 
retail penetration (1% in 2017) suggest 
significant offline-to-online migration 
will propel this growth. 

Online payments in emerging 
markets
Online payments in emerging markets 
are expected to grow twice as fast as in 
mature markets. Two key factors are 
driving this growth: the regulatory push 
towards cashless payments, eg UPI in 
India, and accelerating online 
cross-border payments, expected to be 
approximately 30% of the ecommerce 
volume by 2020, up from approximately 
20%. Against this backdrop, the 
payments industry saw over US$40bn 
of global M&A in 2017. 

Chinese growth
China’s internet population grew at 6% 
this year and reached 772m by the end 
of 2017.

Big opportunities 
characterise the internet 
markets we focus on.  
It is a high-growth game 
and we are a meaningful 
global player.

Our businesses

Classifieds 

Payments

  Online food   
  delivery

Etail

Travel

Ventures

Social and 
internet 
platforms

Performance

Classifieds

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 47%  LC: 35%

TRADING LOSS(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 65%  LC: 59%

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

628

426

(114)

(328)

Building trust across 
our marketplaces

We are committed to building 
trustworthy online 
marketplaces. Trustworthiness is 
key to the long-term success of 
these marketplaces and of great 
value to customers and 
merchants alike. 

OLX has established a global 
trust and safety programme 
(under the auspices of the 
general counsel) to act as the 
glue for all trust and safety 
initiatives around the globe and 

We’re investing in online trust 
and safety for customers around 
the globe.

ensure consistent and effective 
combating of fraud.

The group invests heavily in 
advanced technology to monitor 
platforms, as well as in teams 
around the world to prevent 
inappropriate listings. For 
example, it has built an 
automated moderation tool, 
Hermes, which has increased the 
successful automatic moderation 
of illegal or bad content by up to 
80% in some countries.

SPOTLIGHT  
ON OLX

#1

shopping/lifestyle 
apps in more than 
22 countries 

80%

of person-to-person 
online trade in  
India is done through 
OLX

25%

of the Russian 
population uses 
Avito every month

75m

downloads and 
hundreds of millions 
of listings added 
by users

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
Classifieds continued

OLX (excluding letgo) continued to 
grow around the world and this year 
returned a profit to Naspers
With more than 330m monthly users 
worldwide, OLX group’s mission is to 
make it as easy as possible for people to 
buy and sell almost anything. This fuels 
local economies. Through consumer 
brands, including Avito, Dubizzle, letgo, 
OLX and a dozen others, more than 
15m items are exchanged on OLX’s 
platforms every month.

OLX is building an enduring business 
by striving to offer buyers and sellers 
flawless user experiences, through 
intelligent technology and convenient 
services.

The group is expanding monetisation 
in Russia, the UAE, Poland, Portugal, 
Romania and the Ukraine, deepening 
relationships with professional sellers 
through local commercial operations. 
OLX revenues have shown solid 
growth in the past years and this year 
the group returned a profit to Naspers, 
excluding investments in letgo. 

OLX is enhancing product centricity. 
The group is applying machine learning 
and artificial intelligence to enhance the 
user experience, including features like 
image recognition and multi-language 
smart chat.

Three important acquisitions were 
made in the year: AutoTrader, the 
leading car vertical platform in South 
Africa, and Expat Wheels and 
Wecashanycar in the UAE. The latter 
two complement the group’s local 
Dubizzle platform in offering a total of 
three car selling options designed to 
bring more convenience to buyers and 
increase revenue for sellers. 

One of the key distinctive 
strengths of OLX is that it 
is a global business that 
is extremely localised in 
each of its 41 markets. 

Protecting intellectual 
property

OLX rigorously protects its intellectual property, 
notably the source code and domains that are 
at the heart of its global brand. This involves 
defending the assets across more than 
40 countries.

We have a very active and successful team of 
IP experts (Naspers IP team and the domain 
office in Naspers) to monitor and act against 
any IP infringements. 

For sharing of open source code, our developers 
are being trained by our Naspers head of IP and 
OLX general counsel to ensure that minimum 
standards are followed for sharing open source 
code and to ensure that we do not provide our 
proprietary code to the open source community. 
We encourage responsible open source code 
sharing, under licence, to ensure that our 
developers are engaged with the outside 
developer world. This increases our profile as 
a group among tech talent as an attractive place 
to work. 

Across the group we protect our brand, domains 
and trademarks aggressively and we have seen 
great success in our efforts to reduce infringement.

We’re defending intellectual property 
across more than 40 countries.

35

The group continues to invest in mobile 
apps for trading consumer goods, such as 
OLX and letgo, and adjacent cars and 
real estate vertical platforms to serve 
markets where there is a high level of 
maturity. By consolidating expertise into 
regional hubs, OLX increased efficiency 
and scalability while realigning investment 
levels to match opportunities in some 
local markets. 

Across its markets, OLX is investing in 
and experimenting with innovative 
trading formats to use local market 
knowledge and solve customer 
problems. The group has started to 
operate a very popular payment and 
delivery service in the Ukraine, and 
continues to explore new verticals 
including Shedd for fast fashion and 
Tradus for heavy machinery.

Payments

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 58%  LC: 37%

TRADING LOSS(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 7%  LC: 42%

294

186

(64)

(69)

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

PayU enjoyed healthy growth 
and is expanding its fintech offer
With operations in 17 high-growth 
markets, five of which are among the 
top 10 fastest-growing payments 
markets globally, PayU is ideally 
positioned to benefit from the strong 
market opportunities. 

In the year, PayU recorded healthy 
revenue growth shown above, driven 
by a 48% increase in transactions 
processed to over 650m. TPV 
exceeded US$25bn, more than 
doubling in the last two years.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201836

Payments continued

PayU grew while containing costs in the 
core business, principally by achieving 
scale efficiencies. Consequently the 
trading loss as a percentage of revenue 
improved significantly – reducing to 
22% from 37% last year.

It was also a critical year to transform 
PayU from a payments business into a 
broader fintech financial services 
business. PayU launched credit products 
in India and Latin America, invested 
US$99m (and €20m in convertible loan 
funding) in Kreditech, a credit-scoring 
business, and US$100m in Remitly, a 
technology-driven remittance business. 
PayU is partnering with both companies 
to deliver credit and remittance 
solutions in its key markets.

Growing across fintech
It is an exciting time for PayU. Looking 
ahead, as well as continuing to grow the 
size and value of the payments business, 
PayU will also increasingly focus on 
other key fintech areas, notably credit, 
for example by offering quick and easy 
technology-based sources of funding to 
underbanked people.

Enabling a borderless 
financial world

PayU’s aim is to enable a 
borderless financial world in 
which everyone can prosper. 
To this end the company focuses 
on making sure payment 
transactions are frictionless 
across mobile and other 
platforms. This benefits both 
consumers and merchants.

Innovative technology, developed 
inhouse as well as through 
investments and strategic 
partnerships, empowers many 
people and merchants to buy 
and sell online, extending the 
reach of financial services.

The company is also working on 
increasing digital inclusion in 
other ways, for example access 
to alternative sources of credit. 
Technology can do a great deal 
to free up and improve the 
speed and convenience of 
lending to underbanked people 
who would make good use of 
funds if these were readily 
available.

SPOTLIGHT 

(1)

58%

PayU revenue 
growth in 2018

US$
>25bn

PayU total payment 
volume in 2018

Note
(1)  On an economic-
interest basis.

Protecting valuable assets

PayU focuses on protecting its valuable 
assets, notably its local payment 
platforms and data. The platforms are 
largely developed inhouse and are 
crucial to the company’s performance 
and potential. 

To protect assets, PayU has 
comprehensive risk management and 
internal controls in place ranging from 
increasingly harmonised platform 
development processes and 
governance to ethical hacking exercises 
and a continued focus on automation 
to facilitate standardisation.

PayU wants everyone to be  
able to prosper in a borderless  
financial world.

PayU has comprehensive protection 
for its payment platforms and data.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Online food delivery

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: >100%  LC: >100%

TRADING (LOSS)/PROFIT(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: >100%  LC: >100%
Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

166

53

SPOTLIGHT 

292m

Delivery Hero 
orders in 2018

(30)

5

 18 000

restaurants on 
Swiggy’s platform

We are continuing to build on our 
strong presence in online food delivery.

Delivery Hero
Delivery Hero is a leading online 
food-delivery company globally, 
operating in more than 42 countries 
and leading in 36. Delivery Hero is 
predominantly a third-party (3P) 
marketplace model, where its platforms 
arrange for restaurants to deliver food 
to users. But it also has a first-party (1P) 
marketplace model, where it provides 
the delivery services as well. Delivery 
Hero achieved 292m orders in the 2018 
financial year. 

Swiggy
Swiggy is a leading online food-ordering 
and delivery company in India, an 
underpenetrated but high-potential 
market. Swiggy has attracted over 
18 000 restaurants to its platform and 
has earned strong consumer trust by 
delivering meals in an industry-best 
average of 35 minutes per order. It is 
India’s fastest-growing food platform. 

iFood
iFood, a subsidiary of Movile, is a 
leading online food-delivery platform 
in Latin America. In Brazil, iFood is the 
preferred destination for food delivery. 

Using cutting-edge 
technology to cut food-
delivery times

iFood is using artificial intelligence 
and machine learning to reduce 
delivery times. Guided by the 
technology, bikes with margherita 
pizzas can be dispatched to 
neighbourhoods with high demand 
so they are closer to customers 
before the customers have actually 
ordered. As a result, they can 
deliver the pizzas far quicker – 
in 10 minutes, rather than 40. 

This is an extensive 
market filled with 
opportunities and we 
are still early in the cycle 
of bringing technology 
to an important part 
of people’s lives – eating 
at home and at work.

Quicker delivery times mean happier 
customers; technology’s the key.

37

2 060

1 659

(270)

(281)

Etail

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 24%  LC: 36%

TRADING LOSS(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 4%  LC: 10%

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

Focus on electronic retail
eMAG grew strongly across 
its markets 
eMAG delivered another year of strong 
growth rates and high market shares in 
its key markets.

eMAG also performed well on 
strategic KPIs such as 3P marketplace 
share of GMV and units sold per active 
customer.

UNITS SOLD PER CUSTOMER PER YEAR

10.8

9.9

7.8

6.0

4.9

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

3P MARKETPLACE SALES AS % OF GMV

 GMV 1P

 GMV 3P

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

%
3
97
2
98
17
83
21
79
30
70

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201838

Etail continued

Attracting and  
retaining top talent

Across the group we focus on attracting 
and retaining exceptional talent. At eMAG, 
for example, attraction strategies include 
rewards, ensuring market-competitive 
compensation, and specific talent-sourcing 
strategies such as hackathon events, 
university relations and graduate 
recruitment, internship programmes and 
employee referral programmes. Retention 
strategies include ensuring there are plenty 
of on-the-job development opportunities 
as well as specific high-potential talent-
development initiatives.

The initiatives are proving successful, with 
eMAG being named the number one IT 
employer of choice in Romania in 2017.

In Romania eMAG is the number 
one IT employer of choice.

In addition, the Romanian business 
reached profitability, a milestone for 
eMAG. This was achieved by scale, 
enabling eMAG to increase margins, 
grow purchasing frequency and 
optimise operational efficiency. 

eMAG continues to focus on increasing 
quality of service and delivery for 
customers and on controlling costs. 
eMAG bought its own courier company 
during the year and has started 
construction on building a 120 000m2 
warehouse.

Flipkart 
In May 2018 the group announced the 
sale of its interest in Flipkart Limited – 
its equity-accounted etail investment in 
India – to US-based retailer Walmart 
Inc. for US$2.2bn. The transaction is 
subject to regulatory approval. 

Myntra also performed 
well, improving topline 
growth and EBITDA. 
Myntra’s strong results 
reflect its higher private-
label sales, greater buying 
power from increased 
scale, and cost savings 
from Myntra and Jabong’s 
integration.

eMAG’s fourth 
hackathon 

Each year eMAG holds a 
hackathon – 24 hours when 
coders unite to code something 
amazing, impress the judges and 
win great prizes. It’s an excellent 
way to attract the best tech talent 
to a business with a strong focus 
on IP that likes to develop its own 
software.

This year each team had to build a 
project using artificial intelligence, 
virtual reality, augmented reality 
and internet-of-things technologies 
to address themes including:

• improving customer experience 
in eMAG showrooms or at home
• improving the payment method 

for the showrooms, web 
or mobile

• improving the buying experience 

on mobile, app or web, and

• improving delivery and 

warehouse logistics efficiency.

Sixteen teams competed and 
24 hours later, winners were 
announced in the following 
categories:

• best hack
• most innovative project
• customer and user experience
• project with the best code, and
• most popular project.

To attract the best tech talent  
eMAG holds an annual hackathon.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018SPOTLIGHT 

US$
2.2bn

(1)

proceeds from sale 
of Flipkart

No1

Takealot is the 
leading etailer 
in South Africa

Note
(1)  Disposal is subject to 
regulatory approval.

Etail continued

Takealot continues to 
grow its business in a 
sustainable way. It is all 
about executing a well-
made plan, focusing on 
growing the business and 
increasing margins and on 
becoming more efficient 
throughout its distribution 
and supply chain.

Takealot continued to grow as the 
leader in South African etail
As the market leader in South African 
etail, Takealot is well positioned to 
continue growing its business.

During the year we increased our 
effective stake in Takealot from 47% 
to 96% through two investments. 
In August 2017 we injected US$74m 
into the business to fund ongoing 
operations. In December 2017 we 
bought out other shareholders at 
a cost of US$128m.

Optimising our etail portfolio
As part of our ongoing portfolio 
optimisation, we exited non-strategic 
etail assets Souq and Konga. In May 
2017, Souq was sold to Amazon. In 
February 2018, Konga was sold to 
Zinox Technologies, a local Nigerian 
retail business. 

Recycling packaging? 
100%!

One of the things that goes hand in 
hand with etail is packaging. It is an 
inevitable requirement for the 
protection of the products that 
customers buy and look forward to 
receiving. Takealot has taken on the 
challenge to make 100% of their 
delivery packaging recyclable. Not only 
the boxes they use, but also the 
padding material that safeguards 
customers’ products. With this 
initiative Takealot aims to balance the 
needs of both customers and the 
environment.

All of Takealot’s delivery packaging  
is now recyclable.

39

Travel

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

SPOTLIGHT 

No1

MakeMyTrip is the 
leading Indian online 
travel agency

US$
 155m

Our 2018 additional 
investment in 
MakeMyTrip

2018

2017
IFRS: >100%  LC: 21%

TRADING LOSS(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 31%  LC: 21%
Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

276

123

(61)

(88)

MakeMyTrip strengthened its 
leadership in India
Following its merger with goibibo the 
previous year, MakeMyTrip (MMYT) 
strengthened its leadership in the large, 
fast-growing Indian online travel agency 
(OTA) market. 

MMYT continues to focus investment 
on the high-growth hotels segment. It 
plans to expand this market by bringing 
more customers online and increasing 
the transaction frequency of existing 
customers. 

In May 2017 we contributed US$132m 
of a MMYT US$330m fundraising round, 
which also included Ctrip and other 
shareholders. This additional capital 
gives MMYT the resources to continue 
growing the online-travel market in India.

We invested an additional US$23m 
during the year to maintain our relative 
shareholding.
Ventures

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 44%  LC: 37%

TRADING LOSS(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 25%  LC: 17%
Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

223

155

(134)

(107)

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018SPOTLIGHT 

>110m

Brainly students

45m

people have taken 
Codecademy 
courses

>20m

Udemy students

>100m

monthly Movile 
users

Increasing awareness 
and respect

Movile runs a diversity awareness 
programme called Respect, 
which plays an active part in the 
company culture. The 
programme changes the way 
commemorative dates are 
celebrated and encourages 
discussions on gender equality, 
racism and religious tolerance 
across the company. In addition, 
Respect participants play a very 
important social role within the 
company, becoming a focal point 
for Movilians to seek support, 
share stories and address 
diversity subjects.

Movile is increasing diversity  
awareness through its  
companywide Respect programme.

40

Ventures continued

Through Naspers Ventures we partner 
with local entrepreneurs to build 
leading technology companies in 
high-growth markets. We identify 
companies and founders with high 
potential and the ambition to scale 
globally. Our goal is to identify the next 
phase of growth for Naspers – 
identifying trends, technologies, 
segments and geographies that will 
experience significant growth in the 
coming decades and investing in the 
best opportunities we see there.

We evaluate consumer trends to 
understand engagement at a deep level 
and use this information to identify 
investment opportunities. We are 
currently focusing on a number of 
specific segments including edtech, 
healthtech and agtech. Within these 
segments, we have made investments 
in innovative companies with 
high-potential platforms, and we continue 
to look for more great opportunities. 

We are targeting businesses that are 
addressing big societal needs, such 
as online food, education and health, 
where the right combination of 
technology and entrepreneurialism 
can disrupt for the better – driving 
down costs and driving up quality 
for consumers. 

Providing ongoing global support
We provide ongoing global support to 
all our Naspers Ventures companies. 
The support ranges from human 
resources, product and growth 
strategy, finance and M&A expertise, 
research, general counsel, to IP and 
communications. In addition, Ventures 
companies have the ability to tap into 
the resources of our global network 
of entrepreneurs and businesses 
across the group in 120 countries and 
markets. It’s part of our long-term 
approach to increasing value in the 
businesses we back, on the way to 
building leading technology companies.

Investing in edtech
We are backing a number of ventures 
to transform the way people learn 
around the world.

In Poland 85% of all 
school kids access Brainly 
at least once a month.

Brainly
Brainly is a social learning platform 
serving more than 110m students in 
more than 35 countries. Brainly assists 
students with an infinite number of 
school subjects, including maths, history, 
literature, coding and science.

Codecademy
Codecademy is a vocational learning 
platform, with 45m people having taken 
courses to learn how to code. With 
more than 56% of registered users 
learning code to find a new job, 
Codecademy is helping people in every 
country around the globe to upskill and 
find better career opportunities.

Udemy
Udemy is a global education marketplace 
for lifelong learners serving more than 
20m students in 190 countries around 
the world. It combines a business model 
we know well, two-sided marketplaces, 
with a sector we are excited about. 
With 20 000 instructors teaching more 
than 65 000 courses, you can literally 
learn anything on Udemy.

Movile
Movile is the top mobile commerce 
platform in Latin America, with over 
100m users per month. Movile develops 
world-class mobile marketplaces and is a 
leader in B2C mobile app-based services 
in Latin America, including iFood and 
Sympla. A leading self-service ticketing 
platform in Brazil, Sympla is a one-stop 
shop for entertainment and events in 
Latin America. Movile is also ramping up 
its content distribution. It is one of the 
largest distributors of digital kids’ content 
in the world.

SimilarWeb
SimilarWeb provides digital market 
intelligence for online businesses. It 
measures and analyses millions of mobile 
apps and billions of webpages, providing 
insight into traffic flows and consumer 
behaviour to help companies make more 
informed management decisions.

12 281

7 692

Tencent is increasing its investment in 
select areas including video, payments, 
cloud, AI technologies and smart retail. 
The group remains committed to 
enhancing its development and 
innovation capabilities. 

3 726

2 761

Tencent is listed on the Hong Kong 
Stock Exchange and extensive further 
information is available on its website 
www.tencent.com.

SPOTLIGHT 

56%

year-on-year 
increase in Tencent’s 
revenues

 19m

mobile daily active 
Mail.ru users

Social and internet platforms

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 60%  LC: 56%

TRADING PROFIT(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 35%  LC: 33%  *Restated
Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

Tencent continued to excel in China 
Tencent continues to perform well in 
a highly competitive and dynamic 
environment. Through its ecosystem 
of online services and the excellent 
management of Pony Ma and Martin 
Lau and their teams, it remains the 
largest platform operator in China.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, 
Tencent’s revenues of RMB238bn were 
up 56%. Non-GAAP profit attributable 
to shareholders (Tencent’s measure of 
normalised performance) grew 43% to 
RMB65bn. 

Revenues from value-added services 
(VAS) increased 43% year on year to 
RMB154bn, with online games revenues 
growing 38% to RMB98bn and social 
networks revenue rising 52% to 
RMB56bn. Online advertising revenues 
rose 50% to RMB40bn. Other revenues 
(mainly payments and cloud services 
revenue) rose 153% to RMB43bn.

Tencent’s Weixin platform strengthened 
its ‘super-app’ status, with monthly active 
users exceeding the 1bn mark in February 
2018. The group maintained its leading 
position in the Chinese online games 
market and continued to grow its global 
presence. 

Tencent’s strong presence in social media 
and utility products drove healthy 
growth in advertising revenues from its 
various platforms. The group extended 
its leadership in mobile payments in 
terms of active user accounts and further 
expanded its presence in commercial 
transactions, with offline transaction 
volume more than doubling year on year.

Mail.ru strengthened its position 
as Russia’s number one internet group
Mail.ru remains the largest internet 
group in Russia by users, with 19m 
mobile daily active users (DAUs) across 
its platforms. Its leading platforms cover 
gaming, social networking, email, portal, 
search, instant messaging, ecommerce, 
business services, and maps. It is the top 
mobile app publisher in Russia in terms 
of both number of downloads and 
consumer spending.

Mail.ru’s revenue for the year to December 
2017 was up 34% to RUB57bn. Key 
revenue drivers were online games and 
advertising. Mail.ru’s two largest games, 
Warface and War Robots, continued to 
perform well. The online games business 
continued its expansion internationally and 
across new platforms. International 
revenue accounted for over half of Mail.ru’s 
online games revenues. Mail.ru continued 
to see good growth in advertising revenue, 
especially on mobile, benefiting from shifts 
in advertising budgets towards online and 
increased advertiser spending towards 
social networks.

VKontakte, the most popular mobile 
messaging and social networking app in 
Russia, continued to perform well. Over 
the year, the number of newsfeed views 
increased 30%, and every day more 
than 9bn post views are generated.

Mail.ru continued to invest in new 
strategic areas such as esports and 
online food delivery in Russia. In January 
2018, Mail.ru announced the acquisition 
of 100% of ESforce Holding, one of the 
largest esports companies globally.

Mail.ru’s depository receipts are listed 
on the London Stock Exchange. Further 
information is available on its website 
corp.mail.ru.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Video Entertainment

We are building Africa’s leading video-entertainment 
business. The key to our growth and success is to offer 
our customers great entertainment anywhere, anytime 
across platforms including digital terrestrial television, 
direct-to-home and subscription video-on-demand services. 

Highlights of the year

Total subscribers 
increased by 
1.5m to over 
13m households.

We continued to 
implement our 
value strategy.

We invested 
heavily in local 
content.

We continued to 
drive costs down.

  Read more on page 42

  Read more on pages 42 to 44

  Read more on page 43

  Read more on page 44

41

SUBSCRIBERS INCREASED BY 

TRADING PROFIT GREW 

WE NOW HAVE OVER 

 1.5m

year on year

29%

24%(1) to US$369m

Note
(1) 

In local currency excluding M&A.

 13m

subscribers across Africa

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201842

Markets 

Performance

We are facing increased competition 
from global and local players across 
our video-entertainment markets.
Competition is increasing with video 
consumption on online platforms 
growing, and global players like Netflix, 
Amazon, Facebook and iFlix continuing 
to offer alternatives to our service in 
our territories. In addition, local 
streaming players like Kwese, Cell C 
Black and Vodacom VideoPlay have also 
emerged. 

Aspiring direct-to-home (DTH) and 
digital terrestrial television (DTT) 
players continue to invest across Africa, 
notably StarTimes, Zap, Azam and 
Kwese. Free-to-air channels and 
analogue switch-offs in many countries 
are also creating further competitive 
pressure on our products. 

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 8%  LC: 7%

TRADING PROFIT(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 29%  LC: 24%

3 680

3 401

369

287

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

A solid performance
Our video-entertainment segment 
once again produced a solid 
performance, with subscribers 
increasing by 1.5m and profitability 
growing 29% year on year. We now 
have over 13m subscribers across 
the continent. This reflects the success 
of the value strategy we have been 
implementing for the past two years 
where we have reorganised our 
channel bouquets to attract more 
subscribers as well as focusing on 
improving our systems and, in turn, 
our customer retention.

We performed well in the 
increasingly competitive world 
of video entertainment.

Focus on 
South Africa

Increasing subscribers
Despite a tough economic and 
uncertain political environment, we 
achieved subscriber growth of more 
than 500 000 and are now approaching 
7m total subscribers. 

Increasing profitability
The trend of growth in the mass market 
continues, while our Premium tier is 
showing declining growth and the 
Compact tier is starting to stabilise. 
Due to this change in our customer 
mix, average revenue per user (ARPU) 
declined from R353 to R344 year 
on year. 

Enhancing products
We continue to enhance our product 
offering to deliver the best customer 
experience. 

This year we repositioned the Extra 
Bouquet as Compact Plus, to define 
more accurately the product 
proposition and align with the naming 
convention in the rest of Africa. We 
offered Showmax free to Premium 
subscribers and discounted Showmax 
to R49 for Compact subscribers, 
resulting in excellent uptake. The DStv 
Now channel line-up was increased 
to match our satellite offering and 
high-definition SuperSport channels 
were also added.

Launch of a 
dedicated satellite

Giving our customers 
uninterrupted viewing is not 
negotiable. MultiChoice’s journey 
as a premier satellite broadcaster 
took a huge leap forward with 
Intelsat’s launch of the IS36 
satellite. The satellite launched 
from the European Space 
Agency’s Guiana Space Centre 
in French Guiana on 24 August 
2016. The satellite has an 
intended lifespan of 15 years, 
thereby providing adequately 
for MultiChoice’s DStv roadmap 
until at least 2031.

Our dedicated satellite in space  
helps ensure uninterrupted viewing 
back here on earth.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Focus on South Africa continued

Keeping data secure

Irdeto has developed several solutions 
around encryption and key management. 

Encryption allows information and data to 
be hidden so that it cannot be read without 
special knowledge, or a ‘key’. To read the 
encrypted information a specific (secret) key 
is needed to decrypt the information. There 
are already many ways and standards to 
encrypt content and data, so that is not the 
challenge. However, what is extremely 
difficult is dealing with the complexity of 
issuing keys during the manufacturing 
process of devices, to distribute keys, to 
encrypt keys (with using other keys) and 
then to manage and revoke and redistribute 
new keys, eg when there is a hack. 

Irdeto takes care of that challenge 
by implementing and managing mostly 
two-way systems where both ends send 
and receive data.

Irdeto is an industry leader in developing 
security building blocks to create secure 
key-based business systems such as Key 
Generation Technology to embed the 
master key in devices and servers; key 
distribution systems to ensure keys are 
only provided to legitimate business users; 
software protection technology; hardware 
protection elements; secure telemetry 
to identify potential breaches and many 
more. At the same time Irdeto supplies 
end-to-end security systems like Cloaked CA, 
which is the world’s leading software-based 
conditional access system; Control, which 
is the most universal and powerful DRM 
licence system as well as KeyStone, which 
is an innovative connected vehicle access 
and usage management system.

Irdeto is an industry leader in keeping 
information and data secure.

SPOTLIGHT 

c7m

the number of 
video-entertainment 
subscribers in 
South Africa

R344

average revenue 
per user

Our online properties are gaining 
traction. To increase access to DStv 
Now, we have opened it to all bouquet 
tiers. Explora penetration, BoxOffice 
rentals and connected Explora 
connections also recorded good 
growth during the year. 

We have also created a connected video 
division by combining our Showmax 
Africa and digital media operations 
to ensure we give adequate focus to 
online products moving into the future. 
Showmax International continues to build 
and grow our business in Eastern Europe.

Serving our customers with 
top-quality content
We successfully renewed key 
entertainment and sport rights, 
including the English Premier League 
(EPL), Premier Soccer League (PSL) in 
South Africa, UEFA Champions League 
(UCL), as well as the Discovery, Disney 
and Turner offerings. In addition, we 
secured key once-off properties such 
as the Conor McGregor vs Floyd 
Mayweather fight, which drew record 
viewership across platforms in the year. 
These successes allow us to continue to 
serve our customers with top-quality 
international content. 

Our investment in local content is primarily 
through the Mzansi group of channels in 
South Africa and Africa Magic in the rest 
of Africa. Our efforts have been well 
received by subscribers, with our channels 
among the top performers in their peer 
group. We also launched a new channel, 
1Magic, to cater for the Premium local 
audience, anchored by a high-quality 
local telenovela – The River.

We are investing heavily 
in local content – it is an 
important differentiator 
for us that our customers 
really appreciate.

This year we also increased our offering 
of themed pop-up channels, which 
proved very popular with viewers.

Managing regulations 
and reputation
Our teams continue to engage and 
work with our regulators to shape our 
regulatory environment and limit 
adverse operating conditions. They also 
help to manage our reputational risk to 
protect our brand.

Concerns about MultiChoice South 
Africa’s relationship with ANN7 and 
questions about how it lobbied 
government were raised in the media 
in November 2017. As a result, the 
MultiChoice audit and risk committees 
came together to assess: whether or not 
appropriate procedures were followed 
in relation to the ANN7 contract; the 
payments that were made by MultiChoice 
to ANN7; and whether or not there 
were irregularities in the submissions 
MultiChoice made to the Minister of 
Communications. After a thorough and 
comprehensive review the committees 
found no evidence of corruption or 
other illegal activity but did identify 
certain procedural shortcomings. 
MultiChoice South Africa accepted 
the findings and confirmed that it will 
address the shortcomings that were 
identified. Accordingly, MultiChoice 
South Africa will ensure that robust 
due diligence processes will always 
be followed for startup channels and 
that management highlights issues of 
controversy and reputational risk at 
the quarterly audit and risk committee 
meetings. Key issues will be brought 
to the MultiChoice South Africa board 
for further consideration, including how 
to formalise MultiChoice South Africa’s 
lobbying process. In the absence of 
national guidelines on lobbying and 
interaction with regulators and 
government, MultiChoice management 
will develop guidelines for approval by 
the board. MultiChoice South Africa 
confirmed that it would not renew 
ANN7’s current contract when it ends 
in August 2018. It confirmed there will 
be an open bid for a replacement local 
news channel.

43

its kind – the Let’s Play Schools  
Physical Education Challenge – to 
celebrate reaching its 10-year 
milestone in 2016. The primary 
objective of this challenge is to 
reinforce the instruction of 
curriculum-oriented physical 
education and promote physical 
activity in all schools. Let’s Play assists 
the Department of Basic Education 
with its school infrastructure project, 
together with partners Hitachi 
Construction Machinery and 
Builders. Eight multi-purpose artificial 
fields have been built at selected 
primary schools to date with another 
three to be built at beneficiary 
schools in 2018. 

M-Net Magic in Motion (MiM) 
Film and TV Academy and 
Career Expo
Through MiM, CSI projects include 
an extensive internship programme, 
where young producers work 
with industry experts for handson 
experience. The MiM Career Expo 
was launched in August 2014. M-Net 
partnered with tertiary and financial 
institutions, as well as production 
companies, to give learners a 
complete view of the industry. 
Attendees were also made aware 
of the variety of jobs available in the 
industry, such as presenting, acting, 
camerawork and directing, giving 
them valuable insights from industry 
experts and practical exposure to 
several disciplines.

Wide-ranging corporate 
social investment

Social and relationship capital
Across our video-entertainment 
segment we continue to contribute 
towards various corporate social 
responsibility (CSR) programmes – 
from the Magic in Motion Academy 
to SuperSport’s Let’s Play initiative. 
It’s all part of our commitment to 
enriching lives across the continent.

Total corporate social investment 
spend totalled R60m in 2018.

Project Thorn 
This programme helps stop crime, 
specifically human trafficking, with 
the use of Irdeto technology.

MultiChoice Diski Challenge 
Amounting to R45m per annum, 
including rights, this multifaceted 
programme is aimed at developing 
football and broadcasting.

Let’s Play 
SuperSport’s flagship social 
investment initiative, the programme 
is an implementation partner of 
school sport for the Department of 
Basic Education and is now active in 
thousands of schools nationwide, 
reaching over a million children 
annually. 

The Let’s Play Schools Physical 
Education Challenge
In partnership with the Department 
of Basic Education, Sport and 
Recreation South Africa, the Physical 
Education Institute of South Africa 
and Unicef SA, SuperSport launched 
the biggest school sport initiative of  

In 2018 our video-entertainment 
segment invested R60m across 
various CSR initiatives.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018SPOTLIGHT 

>13m

the number of 
video-entertainment 
subscribers across 
Africa

44

Focus on the 
rest of Africa

Across the rest of Africa we continued 
our value strategy – focusing on 
accelerated subscriber growth across 
all bouquets while controlling costs. 

Improving products
We further improved our product 
offering with the successful launch of 
Compact Plus in Namibia, Angola and 
Mozambique and the launch of GOtv 
Max, a new higher-tier bouquet on 
our DTT platform. 

Reducing costs
We removed substantial costs from the 
business by renegotiating international 
content agreements or dropping 
non-performing content and reducing 
local football rights. We made further 
investments in new content formats and 
local productions. We have also focused 
on reducing overhead costs, despite 
inflationary pressures. 

Improving our customer journey
We continued to improve on key 
capabilities such as sales and 
distribution, retention and customer 
care, which are all geared towards 
improving our customer journey. We 
also continued to strengthen and build 
teams in growth areas of the business. 

Irdeto
Irdeto had another strong year with 
positive growth in revenues and 
profitability. To reinforce its product 
portfolio, Irdeto completed the 
acquisition of Denuvo, the number one 
supplier of anti-tamper and anti-cheat 
solutions to the video-gaming industry. 

Creating an 
outstanding green 
building for MultiChoice

MultiChoice City, based in South 
Africa and home to our 
video-entertainment segment, is 
5-star Green Star-rated, a rating 
received from the Green Building 
Council of South Africa. The 
building offers a grey water 
reticulation system and heating and 
cooling systems and processes to 
trap and disperse natural light. 

This 5-star rating was achieved 
by following the Green Building 
Council’s matrix, with key points 
scored for:

• Management – building tuning, 

environmental management and 
waste management.

• Indoor environment quality 

– ventilation rates, air-change 
effectiveness and volatile organic 
compounds.

• Energy – greenhouse gas 

emissions, energy sub-metering, 
lighting power density, lighting 
zoning and peak energy-demand 
reduction.

• Water – occupant amenity 

water, water meters, landscape 
irrigation and heat-rejection 
water.

• Materials – use of 

environmentally friendly material.

Points were also scored for 
transport, land use and ecology, 
emissions and innovations.

MultiChoice’s head office has  
a 5-star Green Star rating.

This includes ensuring that all of 
our human resources policies, 
processes and practices support 
diversity and inclusion.

Managing talent
Our talent management 
framework helps in the 
implementation of succession 
planning and the employment 
of women in senior roles.

We also have affiliations with 
LGB Tech and Women in Tech 
as part of our commitment to 
promoting recruitment diversity.

Developing leadership 
and gender diversity

Across the video-entertainment 
segment, we have a number 
of established programmes 
to develop leadership abilities 
and competencies at all levels 
of seniority. 

Empowering women
We implemented a Leading 
Women programme with the 
Gordon Institute of Business to 
develop women at a middle to 
senior management level. 

Other initiatives include internal 
leadership development 
programmes, Women in 
Management, Business and Public 
Service (Wimbiz) and a women 
empowerment programme with 
the Lagos Business School. 

We have submitted a five-year 
employment equity plan to the 
Department of Labour as part 
of our compliance to the 
Employment Equity Act. 

Our video-entertainment segment 
has a number of leadership and 
gender diversity programmes.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201845

Media

In our media segment, Media24 is building communities through 
content, technology and commerce. We are focusing on building 
a more diversified media player with market-leading mobile content 
and a portfolio of ecommerce solutions, including efashion, efulfilment 
and online job classifieds. This will enable Media24 to capitalise fully 
on rising mobile internet connectivity across the continent as well as 
on South Africa’s growing online retail sector.

Highlights of the year

MEDIA24 (EXCLUDING NOVUS) 
REVENUE WAS FLAT YEAR ON 
YEAR AT

US$

374m

Media24 (excluding 
Novus) revenue was 
flat at US$374m.

Online fashion store 
Spree achieved 
topline growth 
of 49%.

24.com achieved 
double-digit year-on-
year revenue growth.

The larger portion  
of Media24’s 
investment in Novus 
was unbundled.

  Read more on page 46

  Read more on page 46

  Read more on page 46

  Read more on page 48

Get a career you can be proud of.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201846

Markets 

We are navigating a competitive 
and fast-changing market
Media markets remain highly 
competitive and fast changing. Revenues 
in traditional media streams are under 
pressure whereas digital and technology 
changes create great opportunities 
for players with the resources and drive 
to adapt.

Performance

REVENUE(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 14%  LC: 1%

TRADING PROFIT(1) (US$’m)

2018

2017
IFRS: 84%  LC: >100%

Notes
(1)  Presented on an economic-interest basis.
LC = local currency.

507

588

3

19

Media24 
Growing ecommerce and news
Online fashion store Spree 
outperformed revenue expectations 
with topline growth of 49%. 
Nearly 50% of sales came from 
mobile devices.

Spree also launched visual search 
functionality and won the African 
customer experience award for 
innovation.

24.com achieved double-digit 
year-on-year revenue growth and 
increased daily average unique 
browsers by 6% year on year and 
pageviews by 9% during the period. 

The News24 app’s engagement 
reached all-time highs in the financial 
year. 

As the competition and 
speed of change in media 
markets continue to rise, 
we are adapting our 
businesses for success.

Working with governments
Media24 is working on two 
strategic agreements with 
governments. A partnership 
with the Gauteng provincial 
government will provide 
training opportunities in 
digital, communication 
and entrepreneurship to 
unemployed youth via the 
Tshepo One Million programme. 
A partnership with the Western 
Cape government’s Premier’s 
Advancement of Youth (PAY) 
programme has enabled 
Media24 to include internships 
for youth with its enterprise 
development partner, 
Mikateko Media. 

Investing in social and  
relationship capital

Media24 aligns its strategic 
corporate social investment (CSI) 
with core business interests to 
enhance stakeholder relations 
and build its profile as a good 
corporate citizen. 

Training tomorrow’s journalists
Through its flagship CSI 
programme, WeCan24, Media24 
equips young people with digital 
journalism skills. Young people 
learn how to use digital 
technologies to research and 
produce news and information. 
During the year, nearly 2 000 
young people were trained at 350 
schools and more than 2 000 
articles were published on the 
WeCan24 platform. Going 
forward, the WeCan24 platform 
and programme will have a 
stronger digital focus. Face-to-face 
training is being converted into 
a Massive Open Online Course 
(MOOC) that will enable young 
people everywhere to access the 
material at any time. They will be 
able to learn writing and research 
skills via an accredited digital 
journalism course. The plan is 
for the programme to be 
self-sustaining by becoming a 
training conduit for partners who 
pay to use the platform.

Media24 is helping to train the next 
generation of digital journalists.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Performance continued

Netwerk24

6 months. 
32 engineers. 
30 stakeholders. 
113 standups. 
689 tasks logged. 
7 232 cups of coffee.

This is what it took to integrate 
Media24’s digital lifestyle properties 
into Netwerk24, the subscriber-
based home of Afrikaans content. 
Designing one home that would 
feel right for each of the brands, 
and which their audiences would 
want to pay for, was no mean feat. 
The small team ran six key projects 
in six months – app content 
integration, site designs and 
rebuilding, print content, paywall 
enhancement, emagazines, and 
rebranding. Through innovation, 
creativity and exceptional 
collaboration, the team achieved 
what had seemed like an 
impossible task. Subscriber 
numbers are up significantly and 
the team is applying the lessons 
they learnt along the way to their 
next project.

On the Dot
In South Africa we have a tradition 
of volunteering ‘67 minutes for 
Madiba’ on Mandela Day, 
honouring the life and work of the 
late President Nelson Mandela. 
Rika Swart, general manager of 
On the Dot, Media24’s distribution 
business, challenged her team to 
do 67 good deeds for Madiba by 
the end of July. Despite working to 
tight schedules and deadlines, with 
the constant pressure to do more 
with less, the team embraced the 
challenge bravely, pulling on their 
overalls to repaint schools, feed the 
hungry through soup kitchens, care 
for the elderly and many other 
initiatives. By the end of July, the 
team had volunteered for 72 
separate initiatives. They made a 
difference, and inspired themselves 
and the rest of Media24. But the 
story doesn’t end there. Their 
heart and courage carried the 
team through tough times a few 
months later: they went through 
a restructuring process that 
affected the whole middle 
management team. And yet, their 
engagement scores have never 
been higher. 

Media24’s distribution business 
On The Dot performed a variety of 
good deeds on Mandela Day – 72 in all.

47

Preparing for a 
potential water crisis

South Africa has recently 
declared a national disaster due 
to severe drought conditions in 
several provinces. The Western 
Cape province is a particular 
concern as it is experiencing its 
worst drought on record. The 
City of Cape Town disaster 
management plan called for Day 
Zero to be implemented when 
dam levels reach 13.5%. On Day 
Zero the water reticulation 
system to most areas in the city 
will be turned off and residents 
will need to collect their quota 
of 25 litres per person per day 
at 200 distribution points across 
the city.

At Media24 and other Naspers 
businesses in Cape Town, we 
have been preparing for a 
potential water crisis identified by 
the government by implementing 
water-saving and resilience 
initiatives, running awareness 
campaigns, and developing plans 
to work differently in the event 
of Day Zero.

Our South African businesses 
are well prepared for a severe 
water crisis.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201848

Performance continued

Data-driven engineering

At Media24 we employ only the best 
– and we seek out talent that will raise 
the bar and challenge us. Some of the 
new appointees to our 24.com 
engineering team include an actual 
rocket scientist, and a PhD biochemistry 
graduate – not traditional skills in the 
media business, but critical to our 
data-driven approach.

Media24 seeks best talent –  
raising the bar and challenging us.

The migration of our Afrikaans lifestyle 
titles to Netwerk24 on 1 November 
2017 showed promising early results, 
with a solid increase in subscribers. 
Netwerk24 is the largest digital 
subscription news destination in 
South Africa. 

Posting positive results in print media
Our print media, book publishing and 
distribution portfolio posted excellent 
results. Better than expected 
advertising revenue, the phenomenal 
success of The President’s Keepers 
(Jacques Pauw’s best-selling exposé 
on President Jacob Zuma, published 
by NB Publishers), good textbook 
orders and strict cost management 
all contributed.

Playing our part in investigative 
journalism
Investigative journalism in South Africa 
is flourishing, exemplified by the success 
of The President’s Keepers. The 
#Guptaleaks team, included 24.com 
investigative journalists Pieter-Louis 
Myburgh and Angelique Serrao, won 
the Vodacom Journalist of the Year 
award for their series of revelations on 
state capture. At the Standard Bank 
Sikuvile awards, Suzanne Venter won 
the investigative journalism award and 
SA story of the year for her work on 
the Life Esidimeni story. 

We are immensely proud 
of our awarding-winning 
investigative journalists

Unbundling Novus Holdings
Effective 26 September 2017, the 
majority of Media24’s investment in 
Novus Holdings Limited was unbundled 
via Naspers, in accordance with the 
Competition Tribunal’s merger approval 
condition. Post unbundling, Media24 
retained a 19% investment in Novus 
(down from a pre-unbundling 
shareholding of 66.5%). Since 
30 September 2017, the investment in 
Novus is carried as an available-for-sale 
investment and its results are no longer 
consolidated on a line-by-line basis. 

Optimising distribution 
across the business

Any media company knows machine 
learning (ML) and artificial intelligence 
(AI) are integral to its tech and product 
suite. Media24 embraced this by 
launching apps based on ML and AI in 
FY18. Our aggregator and personalised 
app suite now include News24 Edge, 
a personalised version of flagship online 
title News24, as well as soccer 
aggregator Daily Kick, general news 
aggregator Sliced and Nigerian news 
aggregator Bounce. Spree, our efashion 
business, also piloted an AI-powered 
visual image search functionality on its 
app whereby shoppers can upload 
pictures of clothing they like and then 
view similar items for sale on Spree. 
It was the first of its kind for efashion 
in Africa. News24 Edge was named 
the top mobile news service by the 
World Publishing Expo and the World 
Association of Newspapers and News 
Publishers, while Spree won the 
prestigious African Customer 
Experience Innovator Award for 
its image search functionality.

Media24 embraced ML and 
AI launching News24 Edge.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Our people

HEADCOUNT BY REGION

At heart, we are entrepreneurs. 
We focus on attracting the world’s 
best talent to build leading companies 
that empower people and enrich 
communities through outstanding 
products used by millions of people 
every day. 

Talent, particularly in the fields 
of ecommerce, technology and 
engineering, is scarce globally. As such, 
being seen as an attractive and 
meaningful place to work is key to 
our strategy. 

PERMANENT EMPLOYEES

24 887

 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 

 ASIA-PACIFIC 

 AMERICA 

 LATAM 

*Excludes associates and joint ventures.

During the year we brought fresh 
talent into the group at all levels and 
strengthened our focus on people 
across the organisation, providing new 
opportunities to existing employees. 
The group employs 24 887 (2017: 
25 000) permanent employees in 
some 120 countries and markets. 

We empower
We back local teams and learn from 
each other. We encourage diversity in 
our teams and in our thinking. Our 
people are empowered to be 
responsible and make decisions because 
we trust them to do a great job. We 
believe in them and we want them to 
share their talent and expertise across 
the group. Through MyAcademy (the 
offline and online learning environment 
for the group) and local learning and 
development initiatives, we invest in our 
people so they can build their skills, their 
expertise and ultimately, their careers.

HEADCOUNT BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

 B2C 

 CLASSIFIEDS 

 CORPORATE 

 NASPERS VENTURES 

 PAYMENTS 

 PRINT AND DIGITAL MEDIA 

 VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT 

*Excludes associates and joint ventures.

%

76

6

8

10

%

15

18

2

13

4

19

29

Each year we organise internal 
networking and learning events to bring 
together teams and communities of 
expertise, often from across the group, 
to share ideas and learn from internal 
and external experts.

We perform
We push for performance in everything 
we do, and we link achievements and 
rewards. We agree on clear and 
ambitious goals, have continuous 
conversations about achieving even 
more and reward our people for what 
they deliver and how they deliver it. We 
encourage innovation from all our 
people. To attract and retain the skills 
on which our sustainability depends, 
and to reward superior performance, 
most of our group companies grant 
share options/share appreciation rights 
to their employees under a number of 
long-term incentive plans. 

We matter
We matter to the communities we 
serve and, wherever we operate, we 
hold ourselves to high standards. Our 
code of business ethics and conduct 
defines our commitment to conducting 
business fairly, ethically and with 
integrity. This code and related policies 
are communicated to group employees 
and are available on www.naspers.com. 

Many of our companies invest in 
corporate social responsibility 
programmes and we encourage our 
people to support these by investing their 
time. Wherever we operate we employ 
local people and we create supportive, 
flexible and pleasant environments to 
help them perform at their best while 
developing their skills. We focus on the 
ongoing development of our managers, as 
creating an environment where our 
people feel cared for, heard and 
supported in their ambitions, is ultimately 
in their hands. Together we are all 
responsible for the positive impact we 
have on our stakeholders. 

49

MyAcademy

We launched our online and 
offline learning environment, 
MyAcademy, in September 2016 
and this year more than 20 000 
people accessed content 
on MyAcademy online. 
MyAcademy online offers the 
very best online learning content 
from global providers such as 
Udemy, Big Think, Harvard 
Business School, Codecademy, 
Ready, Vado, and Rosetta Stone. 
Our MyAcademy classroom-
based programmes offer our 
people the opportunity to grow 
their leadership skills regardless 
of where they are in the world. 
We also focus on developing key 
functional skills in the areas 
of technology, sales and business 
development, finance, law and 
human resources. This year more 
than 1 500 people attended such 
programmes.

During the year ended March 
2018 active learners from around 
the group had consumed more 
than 26 000 online lectures and 
engaged in more than 43 000 
hours of training on this platform.

Through MyAcademy, 
our people can tap into 
online learning.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
50

Our people
continued

People development
Developing our talent is a critical 
enabler of present and future success, 
as well as playing a role in the 
motivation and retention of our people. 
Most of our businesses around the 
world have a learning and development 
agenda focused on their own specific 
needs. This is influenced by factors 
such as what the business is aiming to 
achieve, the maturity level of the 
business, the opportunities and 
challenges it is tackling, its competitive 
landscape, and the demographic 
nuances of the region or countries 
where it operates. At group level we 
base our people development focus 
on four key areas:

• Reinforcing the leadership pipeline 
and accelerating the growth of top 
talent.

• Driving a performance culture.
• Supporting the ongoing development 
and growth of our businesses and 
equipping our people with new skills 
for tomorrow.

• Developing core business skills in 
ecommerce, video entertainment 
and media.

We believe happy and engaged 
employees create fantastic customer 
experiences and in a competitive global 
talent market, it’s important that we 
provide our people with a compelling 
place to work. We measure employee 
engagement across the group and 
we ask our people to comment 
anonymously on their experience 
of working at our various group 
companies. We have seen engagement 
levels broadly in line with external 
benchmarks and our operating teams 
are working on addressing issues raised 
and sharing best practice with one 
another. 

Naspers Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Code scorecard

Element

Equity ownership

Management control

Employment equity

Skills development

Preferential procurement

Enterprise and supplier 
development

Socio-economic development

Total score

Performance (%)

BBBEE rating

Priority elements achieved

Target 
score

Bonus 
points 
available

Bonus 
points 
achieved

Actual 
score 
achieved 
2018

25

13

10

20

25

25

12

0

0

0

5

2

3

0

0

0

0

2.59

2

3

0

19.85

6.98

4.83

18.01

21.10

28

12

130

10

7.67

110.73

76.67%

Level 3

Yes

Independent BBBEE verifications were performed for the above period.

For further details on MultiChoice’s and Media24’s BBBEE scorecards, refer to the 
corporate websites, www.multichoice.co.za and www.media24.com, respectively. 

Quotes from employees using our 
learning platforms:

“MyAcademy has been really very 
helpful for understanding 
marketing and writing skills in 
depth. The learning platform has a 
huge range of customised courses 
which intend to impart quality 
learning. Be it barging on 
traditional yet evergreen content 
practices or latest google analytics 
trends, MyAcademy has supported 
my industrial growth 15 times. The 
profound teaching of the 
instructors on the platform is very 
useful and easy to grasp 
everything. Glad to be a 
MyAcademy student!” 
Kinjal Shah – content marketing 
– PayU India.

“MyAcademy has increased my 
appreciation of my work. I have a 
firm grip of areas like database, 
team building, leadership, customer 
service and finance. I now stay 
abreast of trends in my discipline. 
What’s most exciting is that I can 
access any course with just one 
click without paying a dime. I now 
have confidence to face the future 
and I look forward to completing 
many more. I will forever remain 
indebted to MultiChoice.”  
Vincent Ekow Quansah, training 
administrator MultiChoice Ghana.

“Dear MyAcademy, Thanks for 
making me a part of this 
programme. This is definitely going 
to help me in achieving my career 
goals. I have already implemented 
some learnings, as mentioned 
below, in my day-to-day life and 
this is helping me handling the 
situations in a very effective way.” 
Hitesh Chawla, area sales 
manager, OLX India on leadership 
fundamentals programme.

“Our ever-changing environment 
requires everyone to be able to 
pick up new abilities effectively. 
Over the course of my time using 
MyAcademy, I’ve been able to 
take a look at resources that are 
needed for my day-to-day 
activities, ranging from software 
engineering to leadership and 
compliance. Every time I desire to 
learn something new using a 
structured approach, MyAcademy 
is the first place I look for 
information.” 
Santiago Vargas Baldrich, 
technical leader – machine 
learning, LatAm.

Occupational health and safety
The health, safety and wellness of our 
people are critical, given that our 
growth depends on their skills. For 
Naspers, employee wellness is key to 
organisational sustainability. Accordingly, 
we care for our employees through 
multiple initiatives, understanding that 
a healthy and resilient workforce is 
essential to support the changes our 
business is navigating. Health and safety 
is one of the standard risks considered 
and assessed in our risk management 
framework. Businesses are required to 
report on any health and safety-related 
incidents. Any reported matter gets 
reviewed by the group’s governance 
committee that meets quarterly. In 
2018 no reports of serious injuries 
sustained by employees while on duty 
were reported.

Transformation and diversity
We back local teams and learn from 
each other. We encourage diversity 
in our teams and in our thinking. 
Our people are empowered to be 
responsible and make decisions because 
we trust them to do a great job. We 
believe in them and we want them to 
share their talent and expertise across 
the group. 

Naspers contributes to workplace 
transformation and diversity through:

• Gender equality and leadership 
development initiatives. This is a 
founding principle of all development 
initiatives, especially in areas where 
there is an imbalance (eg women in 
technology). Learning programmes 
include specific modules to 
communicate effectively across culture, 
gender and age, both locally and when 
representing the group abroad. 

• A global talent function, with 

experienced recruiters in key regions 
and the ability to design competitive 
reward packages. 

• Attracting and retaining the skills on 

which our sustainability depends. We 
pay for performance and to reward 
superior performance, most of our 
group companies offer performance-
related incentives, including long-term 
incentives such as share options/share 
appreciation rights to their employees.
• Developing our talent. This underpins 

our success by motivating and 
retaining skilled people. Most of our 
businesses around the world have a 
learning and development agenda 
focused on their specific needs and 
markets. Training expenditure for the 
reporting period totalled US$17m.

Naspers respects the dignity and 
human rights of individuals and 
communities wherever it operates. 
We aim to make a positive and 
enduring contribution to the social and 
economic development of South Africa, 
and recognise the role we can play by 
leveraging our resources and the 
goodwill of our employees. Naspers has 
maintained a level 3 BBBEE status and 
remains committed to managing our 
transformation efforts in South Africa. 

Employment equity
For a breakdown of the MultiChoice and 
Media24 groups’ annual employment 
equity statistics, refer to the corporate 
website, www.multichoice.co.za and 
www.media24.com, respectively.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Financial review

Financial summary

Revenue(1)

Trading profit(1),(2)

Dividend per N ordinary share (SA cents) 
(2018 reflects dividend proposed)

Development spend(1)

2018 
US$’m

2017 
US$’m

2016 
US$’m

20 097

14 562

12 224

3 403

2 322

2 150

650

956

580

1 084

520

961

Notes
(1)  Reported on an economic-interest basis.
(2)  Prior periods restated for the group’s change in calculation of core headline earnings and trading profit 

regarding Tencent’s digital content amortisation.

Group revenue, measured on an 
economic-interest basis, was US$20.1bn, 
up 38% on last year (or 39% in local 
currency and adjusted for acquisitions 
and disposals). Ecommerce and Tencent 
were key drivers of this growth. On the 
same basis, group trading profit rose 
47% to US$3.4bn (or 52% in local 
currency and adjusted for acquisitions 
and disposals) as ecommerce – particularly 
the classifieds, payments and travel 
businesses – improved profitability. 
Tencent’s strong performance contributed 
to the trading profit acceleration.

Consolidated revenue (excluding 
equity-accounted investments) was up 
9% (15%) to US$6.7bn as ecommerce 
continued to scale. Ecommerce 
revenues grew 15% or 32% in local 
currency and adjusted for the impact 
of acquisitions and disposals (including 
Allegro and Netretail). Group 
consolidated trading loss was US$41m 
– a marked improvement on last year. 

US$3.0bn to core headline earnings, 
an increase of 45%.

Several notable transactions were 
concluded during the year. We 
distributed the majority of our interest 
in Novus in September 2017, 
recognising a loss on disposal of 
US$145m. Following the Tencent share 
sale (as discussed earlier), we recorded 
a gain on disposal of US$9.1bn. The 
participation exemption in South Africa, 
which prevents double taxation, applied 
to the sale itself, but any future 
distributions to shareholders and 
accretion in value from investment will 
be taxed in the hands of shareholders 
at rates of 20% or sometimes more, 
as applicable.

Naspers and its South African 
subsidiaries paid and collected a total 
of US$769m on behalf of the tax 
authorities for the 2018 year, making us 
one of the largest taxpayers in South 
Africa. We also contribute significantly 
to employment and tax revenues in 
several countries.

CONSOLIDATED ECOMMERCE 
REVENUES GREW

Development spend – reflecting the 
trading losses of businesses yet to reach 
scale – continued the downward trend 
reported in September 2017. 
Consolidated development spend was 
down 17%, when measured in local 
currency and excluding acquisitions and 
disposals, as the ecommerce business 
improved their profitability and scaled. 
Development spend decreased across 
several units, including Showmax and 
letgo, partially offset by additional 
investment to further expand Movile’s 
iFood business. When the US$271m 
invested in consolidated newer initiatives 
(including letgo and Showmax) is 
excluded, development spend on older 
investments decreased 8%. 

Our share of the results of equity-
accounted investments (associates and 
joint ventures) was US$3.3bn – up 79%. 
This includes once-off gains of 
US$692m and impairment losses of 
US$159m recognised by these 
companies. Equity-accounted 
investments contributed a combined 

(1)

32%
 17%

(1)

CONSOLIDATED DEVELOPMENT 
SPEND DOWN

Note
(1) 

In local currency excluding M&A.

51

to the dividend tax rate of 20%, yielding 
a net dividend of 520 cents per listed 
N ordinary share and 104 cents per 
unlisted A ordinary share to those 
shareholders not exempt from paying 
dividend tax. Dividend tax will be 
130 cents per listed N ordinary share 
and 26 cents per unlisted A ordinary 
share. The issued ordinary share capital 
as at 22 June 2018 was 438 656 059 
N ordinary shares and 907 128 
A ordinary shares. The company’s 
income tax reference number is 
9550138714.

OUR SHARE OF THE RESULTS OF 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 
(ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES) 
WAS

US$3.3bn

Summarised consolidated annual 
financial statements
The summarised consolidated annual 
financial statements appear on pages 
92 to 109. The complete consolidated 
annual financial statements for the year 
ended 31 March 2018 are available on 
our website, www.naspers.com.

Net interest expense on borrowings 
was US$122m, down 14%, due to 
lower use of credit facilities and the 
lower 4.85% coupon achieved on the 
US$1.0bn bond issued in July 2017. 
Following the disposal of Tencent 
shares, Naspers had net cash of 
US$8.2bn at 31 March 2018.

We changed our accounting policy on 
put option liabilities during the year. 
An aggregate remeasurement loss 
of US$252m was recognised in the 
income statement on these liabilities 
during the year and, at 31 March 2018, 
total put option liabilities were 
US$2.4bn.

Consolidated free cash outflow was 
US$242m with working capital 
movements, particularly the video-
entertainment business’s prepaid 
content rights renewals, having a 
significant impact. These effects were 
partly offset by dividend income of 
US$247m from Tencent and improved 
profitability in the video-entertainment 
and ecommerce units.

Dividend number 89 (all figures in 
South African cents)
The board recommends that the annual 
gross dividend be increased by 12% to 
650 cents (previously 580 cents) per 
listed N ordinary share, and 130 cents 
(previously 116 cents) per unlisted A 
ordinary share. If confirmed by 
shareholders at the annual general 
meeting on Friday 24 August 2018, 
dividends will be payable to 
shareholders recorded in the books on 
Friday 14 September 2018 and paid on 
Monday 17 September 2018. The last 
date to trade cum dividend will be on 
Tuesday 11 September 2018 (shares 
trade ex dividend from Wednesday 
12 September 2018). Share certificates 
may not be dematerialised or 
rematerialised between Wednesday 
12 September 2018 and Friday 
14 September 2018, both dates 
inclusive. The dividend will be declared 
from income reserves. It will be subject 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201852

Managing risks and opportunities

At heart, we are entrepreneurs. Within the 
parameters set by the board, we continuously 
pursue growth, and set ourselves ambitious 
goals that create sustainable value for our 
stakeholders. We actively seek opportunities 
to improve and strive to preserve the value 
created within our existing businesses.

The world around us evolves at a 
whirlwind pace. We understand that 
our success depends on how well we 
navigate the uncertainties and risks 
we face and seize the opportunities 
we encounter. 

While standards and frameworks are 
helpful, no risk management system or 
combined assurance model is able to 
give us absolute certainty that we fully 
understand – and will be effective in 
managing – all risks posed in meeting 
our objectives. We have experienced 
failures in the past and will likely do so in 
the future, given the residual risk we 
tolerate in pursuit of growth. 

How we manage and govern risk
We promote a culture in which robust 
risk and opportunity management 
processes are seen as a means to create 
competitive advantage. They are 
therefore integrated into our everyday 
decisionmaking and good governance 
practices.

Responsibility
Management and the board are 
accountable for the choices and 
decisions we make, how we execute 
these and for delivering a 
commensurate reward – ie value in its 
broadest definition – within the 
parameters of the risk profile the board 
deems acceptable. The responsibility for 
managing risk lies with the owner of 

risk: in most cases operational 
management, assisted by the finance 
function and, where considered useful 
in our businesses, specialised risk 
management and risk support functions.

Group internal audit and risk support 
assesses the effectiveness of the system 
of risk management and internal control 
and may provide assistance and 
guidance to the business.

The board’s role
The board is kept updated on key risks 
and any developments and ensures that 
adequate levels of assurance are 
provided on the residual level of 
significant risks versus their set 
tolerance levels. This is done through 
a combination of internal sources and 
independent assurance providers, 
including internal audit and risk support 
and external auditors. 

The board is assisted by various 
committees who are tasked with 
oversight and decisionmaking for 
our group. 

An internal governance committee 
assists the board committees and 
ensures complete and adequate 
reporting. We have several policies and 
charters governing the process and 
responsibilities. 

Analysing and responding 
to different risks
Our businesses are expected to apply 
a structured approach to identifying, 
assessing, analysing and responding to 
risk and opportunities within tolerance 
levels set by the board. 

Our risk analysis focuses on the impact 
of risk on our objectives without losing 
sight of any opportunities that may 
arise. Consideration is given to our key 
risks in relation to their impact on 
effectively and efficiently transforming 
capitals (ie the six-capital transformation 
model) to ensure value for all 
stakeholders.

For risks we are not prepared to 
tolerate, we take action to reduce 
our vulnerability. Depending on the 
importance of the risk in relation to 
tolerance levels, active management of 
the risk takes various forms and varies 
in extent. We operate or implement 
enhanced control and monitoring 
measures that either prevent or detect 
the materialisation of a risk at the 
earliest stage. We take measures that 
mitigate any material consequences 
and on a portfolio basis, we spread 
uncorrelated risks. 

Where we can, we explore ways to 
share or transfer risk. We run adequate 
insurance programmes to mitigate the 
risk of sudden losses caused by the 
materialisation of insurable risk. 
Wherever we find a risk outside 
acceptable levels, we consider ways to 
avoid the risk altogether, for example by 
entering into an exit strategy.

Drawing on best practice
Our risk management framework, 
system and processes draw on 
internationally recognised best business 
practices and frameworks. We 
promote the sharing of knowledge 
and learning on issues and good 
management practice between 
businesses within the group. 

The Naspers board approves the 
risk committee charter, and risk 
management policy. For management at 
group and subsidiary level, our policies 
provide direction, scope and ambit to 
apply practices and principles to manage 
risk and opportunity, both operationally 
and strategically. The risk committee 
assists the board to ensure that risk is 
governed in a way that supports the 
group in setting and achieving its 
strategic objectives.

All our group policies aim to govern 
the elements of the six-capitals 
transformation model in a broad sense 
and we acknowledge that by nature we 
transform, impact or influence more 
than one capital and manage our risks 
accordingly. Our charters and policies 

mitigate the inherent risks related to 
these spheres. All board committees 
assist the board in governing risks across 
the various capitals.

Creating sustainable value
We consider the broad definition of value 
as financial, social and environmental 
sustainability – reflected in the 
six-capitals model. As we execute our 
strategies, we continuously transform 
these interdependent capitals, with the 
value we create (or destroy) being 
evident as a positive or negative impact 
across the capitals.

We believe value is determined by our 
potential to perform in future (our ability 
to have a net positive impact on our 
capitals) and by performance itself 

(concrete net capital creation over time). 
We address both in developing our 
strategies. In building potential and  
delivering performance, we transform 
various capitals, and our strategic and 
operational decisions therefore aim to 
maximise production (our output per 
capital) while minimising our use of each 
capital (input) for optimal value creation. 

Balancing our inputs and outputs results 
in the outcomes that are the essence of 
value creation and the foundation of 
our goal-driven, dynamic opportunity 
and risk framework.

Governance
  Read more on page 58

Board

Benefits and 
insurance

The company 
secretary

Committees
  Read more in the full governance report

Audit 
committee

Risk 
committee

Human  
resources and 
remuneration 
committee

Nomination 
committee

Social and  
ethics  
committee

Executive 
committee

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Managing risks and opportunities
continued

Dynamic approach

  Risk impact 
  Improvement opportunity

Selected 
objectives

Potential

Business  
opportunities

Strategy 
delivery

Sustainable 
value

Capitals
transformation

Performance

Our six capitals

Financial 
capital

Human 
capital

Manufactured 
capital

Intellectual 
capital

Social and 
relationship 
capital

Natural 
capital

53

Management and the board are 
accountable for choices and decisions, 
how we execute these and for 
delivering a commensurate reward – 
value in its broadest definition – within 
the parameters of the risk profile 
deemed acceptable by the board. 
Accepting risk is therefore at the heart 
of our decisionmaking processes. We 
set relevant tolerance levels for each 
significant risk individually and manage 
our business within these parameters. 
We understand that certain risks may 
have multiple consequences and that a 
certain consequence may materialise 
from different types of risk. The same 
applies to opportunities.

Our objective-driven dynamic 
approach
Our overarching aim is to transform 
our capitals for a net positive impact. 
This approach gives rise to various risks, 
specifically over-using any of the six 
capitals (higher input than intended) 
or under-producing (lower output 
than intended). We may also identify 
opportunities for greater efficiency 
(lower input than anticipated) or more 
effective production (higher output 
than anticipated) in any of the capitals 
and therefore exceed against our 
original objectives. This can translate 
into wasted resources. 

Creating sustainable value is a continual 
process of balancing available resources 
for optimal benefit to our entire 
stakeholder base.

Our way of viewing risks and 
opportunities
In the face of uncertainty, risks may 
impact on our goals and objectives in 
multiple ways but, equally, opportunities 
may arise, allowing us to do better than 
the targets we have set. These risks 
and opportunities can be considered 
as potential negative and positive 
deviations from our goals and 
objectives. In our view, we can create 
competitive advantage through the 
opportunities we identify and select to 
pursue, and through the way we assess, 
manage and accept risk. It is a strategic 
approach to risk and opportunity.

For our stakeholders, opportunities and 
risks matter most where they have the 
greatest impact on value in its broadest 
sense. Therefore, we select 
opportunities and assess, manage and 
accept risks primarily on the basis of 
their potential impact on determined 
value drivers.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201854

Managing risks and opportunities
continued

Key areas of focus 
in the year

Our key focus areas this year included:

Right-sizing the  
video-entertainment 
business

Responding to 
the Cape Town 
water crisis

We have embarked on a programme to 
optimise the structure and operations 
of our video-entertainment businesses 
to ensure sustainability and readiness 
for further growth. 

  Read more on page 42

We developed a focused response plan 
to ensure business continuity at our 
Media24 business regarding the water 
crisis in the drought-stricken Southern 
Cape region of South Africa, including 
ready-to-use planning for extreme 
severity.

  Read more on page 47

Future focus areas

For the near future we do not foresee that 
the key focus areas will become less relevant. 
In addition to these, we expect that the 
following topics will demand growing 
attention:

Data-driven technologies
As our businesses place greater emphasis 
on opportunities to enhance our services 
and customer experience through the 
development and deployment of data-driven 
technologies (such as machine learning and 
artificial intelligence), we need to understand 
and effectively manage the emerging risks that 
present themselves as a result. Such risks may 
relate to privacy and compliance in connection 
with the use of (big) data, but also the control 
over and consequences of transferring 
decisionmaking to what sometimes popularly 
is referred to as ‘the black box’.

Sustainability
Through our policies and governance 
structures we bring into practice our 
commitment to ethical and sustainable 
entrepreneurship, but also realise that the 
communities we serve and our various 
stakeholders take a growing interest in 
the sustainability of our operations and 
the impact of our corporate citizenship. 
We value our reputation and are fully 
aware of the importance of our ‘social 
and relationship capital’.

We understand that reputational risks relating 
to our commitment predominantly come 
from misalignment of values or a deviation 
from desired business culture, which in a 
group as diverse and geographically spread 
as ours, naturally is a challenge to eliminate. 
Throughout our group we will continue to 
emphasise the importance of ethical and 
responsible behaviour and undertake various 
initiatives to ensure awareness of and 
adherence to our code of business ethics 
and conduct, while promoting a culture of 
integrated thinking in everything we do.

Monitoring the 
effectiveness of risk 
and opportunity 
management

We undertake various actions to 
monitor the effectiveness of our risk 
and opportunity management system 
and processes, and address outcomes.

Our internal audit and risk support 
group function conducts a number of 
risk-based audits in line with an annual 
audit plan approved by the audit 
committee. Risks and internal control 
weaknesses or governance-related 
findings are discussed with senior 
management and the chief executive 
and CFO of our business. Risk 
information is also discussed with the 
risk committee at least twice annually 
when the committee meets. Action 
items are communicated to 
management for corrective responses 
or control redesign where applicable, 
and follow-up reviews are scheduled 
where required.

  Read more on pages 55 to 57

Cybersecurity

Our (newly implemented) cybersecurity 
policy addresses security monitoring and 
response to cyber-incidents. Our larger 
businesses monitor their internal 
network using security operations 
centres. We have implemented a 
platform to share threat intelligence 
across the businesses. Many of our 
businesses have active responsible 
disclosure policies, which reward 
researchers that identify vulnerabilities 
on our platforms. We have set up an 
initiative to improve our response 
capabilities, through a cyber-incident 
response team. Some of our payments 
businesses are Payment Card Industry 
Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) 
compliant. These standards include 
relevant requirements for confidentiality, 
integrity and availability of information.

Compliance with relevant information 
and technology laws forms part of the 
legal compliance programme. 

Data privacy has been identified as 
a high-priority area and our privacy 
initiative is led by our group head of 
data privacy. Our cybersecurity policy 
also sets standards specifically for 
dealing with data privacy.

  Read more on page 66

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201855

Managing risks and opportunities
continued

Managing risks and opportunities 
across the six capitals
We are committed to good corporate 
governance and to applying the 
principles of the King Code on 
Corporate Governance (King IV™).  

These principles promote responsible 
corporate citizenship and sustainable 
development based on ethical leadership. 

Both King IV™ and our sustainable 
development policy require businesses 
to adopt integrated thinking in 
setting strategy. 

As part of the process of integrated 
thinking, responsible corporate 
citizenship and sustainable 
development, we require businesses 
to reflect on their business model 
in relation to the six capitals, as well 
as the risks and opportunities linked to 
the six capitals. 

Type of capital

We aim to

Key risks to this capital

Measures to manage these key risks and maximise opportunities

Financial

We are a for-profit organisation that 
invests in developing businesses to 
provide useful products and services 
to customers and deliver a 
sustainable return to investors. 

Human

We acknowledge that our 
employees’ competencies, capabilities 
and experience, as well their drive 
and engagement, is key to our 
success.

• Invest in countries where we operate by creating business for local 

suppliers, employing people and giving governments their dues via taxes 
and levies.

• Manage our assets and liabilities in a conservative manner with regard 

to the interests of our investors and other stakeholders and in 
accordance with board-approved risk appetite.

• Focus on investments in business models and technologies that hold 

promise for future growth and have potential to scale globally. 
• Report accurately on our financial position and performance in 

accordance with applicable accounting standards.

• Comply with relevant company law and securities exchanges 

• Global and political market disruptions.
• Failing to compete effectively. 
• Unexpected changes in the value of our assets. 
• Insufficient funding to realise our ambitions.
• Currency exchange fluctuations, and navigating 

exchange control. 

• Credit risk. 
• Counterparty risk.
• Fraud-related crimes and theft.
• Financial misstatement and/or failure to 
accurately disclose in our public reports.

regulations.

• We monitor global and political developments and adjust quickly.
• We allocate significant resources to analysing market developments and 

invest in early-stage opportunities to stay ahead.

• We have a fully funded three-year plan with room for M&A and manage the 

balance sheet conservatively. 

• We take action early to ensure we have the funds and resources to realise 

our ambitions.

• We invest funds and manage our cash in accordance with our group 

treasury policy which, inter alia, sets minimum standards to mitigate risk of 
counterparty default.

• We take out forward exchange contracts for up to 24 months to lock in 

costs and invest in a wide range of markets and currencies to diversify risk.

• We operate an effective internal control environment and the audit 

committee oversees the effectiveness of combined assurance.

• Attract and retain high-calibre individuals to execute on strategy and build 

• Failing to attract and retain talent to execute 

• Strategies to develop employees and attract talent to meet the business’s 

sustainable businesses.

• Back entrepreneurs and local teams by providing them with resources 

to accelerate growth. 

• Provide our employees with focused career development and training. 
• Foster a safe and healthy working environment where people feel 

cared for, heard and supported in their ambitions.

strategy.

• Non-compliance with applicable health and safety, 
and labour and economic empowerment laws.
• Inability of existing employees to adapt promptly 
to changes in market and innovation, and adapt 
business strategies accordingly.

• Reinforce the leadership pipeline and accelerate the growth of top talent.
• Support the ongoing development and growth of our businesses and 

• Unfair treatment and remuneration.
• Inadequate development of employees.

equip our people with new skills for tomorrow.

• Develop core business skills in ecommerce, video entertainment and 

media. 

• Be fair and responsible in our remuneration practices and have a 

pay-for-performance remuneration strategy.

• Encourage diversity in our teams and thinking, and build inclusive 

workplaces. Our employment philosophy is founded on promoting 
equality and preventing unfair discrimination.

• Be compliant with relevant labour laws in the countries where we 

operate.

objectives, including learning and development initiatives (through 
MyAcademy that is online and classroom-based), training, and employee-
wellness initiatives across the group.

• A global talent function that focuses on attracting, retaining, developing and 
engaging people with key skills and rewarding exceptional performance.
• Our legal compliance programme ensures compliance with applicable 

occupational health and safety, labour, economic empowerment, 
transformation and diversity laws.

• Human resource policies and procedures to address talent attraction, 
management and retention, development, succession planning, fair and 
responsible remuneration, working conditions, grievance procedures and 
diversity.

• Initiatives to enhance our human capital include diversity and inclusion, 

gender equality and leadership development.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201856

Managing risks and opportunities
continued

Type of capital

We aim to

Key risks to this capital

Measures to manage these key risks and maximise opportunities

Manufactured

Manufactured capital is key to our 
services and operations.

Across the group, manufactured 
capital may include:

• Office, service centre and 

warehouse buildings and equipment.

• Information and technology 

infrastructure and equipment.
• Distribution networks (such as 
customer service centres, retail 
outlets and courier services).

• Public infrastructure such as roads 

for delivering goods.

• Vehicles.
• Inventory/Stock.

Intellectual

• Ensure that office buildings, warehouses, retail outlets, vehicles and 
equipment are efficient, well-maintained and adequately insured 
against relevant risks.

• Operate a secure and resilient technological infrastructure.
• Avoid obsolescence of products and services held for sale by 

procurement and inventory management.
• Minimise our investments in working capital. 
• Manage our outsource partners to deliver on agreed service levels.

• Excessive write-offs or impairments of assets due 
to poor maintenance or inadequate investments.
• Reduced service delivery capacity as a result of 

risks affecting supply chain, logistics and processes 
(both physical and electronic).

• Product/Service offering, procurement, seller 
integration, and order and checkout flow. 

• Natural or human-induced disaster, and 

political risk.

• Technical failures and cyber-incidents 

causing disruption.

• Robust business planning, including working capital.
• Adequate insurance.
• Maintenance programmes.
• Business continuity planning, including disaster recovery and testing.
• Contracting with and regular performance evaluations of our service 

providers. 

• Business and resource planning, including information and technology 

investment.

• Asset maintenance programmes.
• Insurance to protect business assets.
• Responsible scaling strategies. 
• Business-continuity and disaster-recovery processes.

The group’s subsidiaries are required to act in line with Naspers’s good 
governance guidelines, which, inter alia, requires them to maintain business-
continuity and disaster-recovery plans. Businesses are responsible for ensuring 
adequate measures are in place for business and resource planning, supplier and 
external service provider selection, scaling strategies and insurance to protect 
their assets.

Intellectual capital (knowledge-based 
intangibles) includes intellectual 
property (IP) such as patents, 
copyrights, trademarks, domain 
names, confidential information, 
as well as institutional knowledge, 
systems, procedures and culture.

• Use intellectual capital to drive competitive advantage through 

customer-focused development and innovation strategies.

• Adequately protect our intellectual capital and not infringe on rights of 

others.

• Produce and acquire valuable content for consumption by our 

customers through our various platforms.

• Ineffective response, including insufficient 

innovation, to meet our customers’, changing 
demands and consumption patterns.

• Improper use and/or inadequate protection of 
customer and privacy-sensitive data and other 
confidential information. 

• Cultivate positive, innovative, ethical cultures within the group.
• Build intellectual capital through continuous investment in our people 

• Failure to meet targets or lack of innovation.
• Loss of market share, revenue and opportunities 

• Developing strategically important IP assets, as well as attracting, managing 
and developing talent, encouraging innovation, and managing performance 
to meet targets. 

• Developing relationships to grow intellectual capital, for example 

relationships with universities, think tanks and others. 

• Protect IP rights against infringement through effective cybersecurity 

measures guided by our global security policy.

• Support provided by group head of IP. Group guidelines and monitoring in 

and knowledge-sharing programmes throughout the group.

through infringement, theft or misuse of the 
business’s IP rights.

• Reputational damage or liability due to 

infringement, theft or misuse of IP and rights 
of third parties by any of our businesses.
• Insufficient production of intellectual capital 

caused by inadequate human resource 
development and culture.

place.

• Research and development spend strategies linked to value creation.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Managing risks and opportunities
continued

Type of capital

We aim to

Key risks to this capital

Measures to manage these key risks and maximise opportunities

57

• Build trust and maintain the businesses’ licences to operate, their 

brands and reputation.

• Cultivate an ethical culture. 
• Engage with our stakeholders and respond to legitimate and 

reasonable issues raised.

• Meet the requirements of regulatory and financial authorities and 

participate in the development of policies beneficial to societies and 
markets in which we operate. 

• Sustain corporate social initiatives focused, targeted and linked to 

business strategy.

• Unethical behaviour in breach of our code of 
business ethics and conduct, including bribery 
and corruption and unfair treatment of 
stakeholders. 

• Loss of consumer trust, for example failing to 
deliver on our service promise, data-security 
breaches, non-compliance and inferior product 
offerings.

• Non-compliance with laws and regulations in the 
countries where we operate, specifically, but not 
limited to: company law, data privacy, anti-bribery 
and anti-corruption, taxes and duties, licence 
conditions, consumer protection, anti-money-
laundering, and international sanctions.

• Comply with laws and regulations that relate to the environment. 
• To be useful to the communities we serve, acknowledging that 

environmentally responsible behaviour forms part of that.

• Increased natural hazard costs, security costs or 

resource costs. 

• Increased compliance costs, new regulations or 

• Adhere to water preservation initiatives in the South African Western 

licence fees.

Cape province, which is struck by severe drought. 

• Invest in high-growth markets and credible sustainable products that 

may offer new revenue streams. 

• Changing customer, supplier and employee 
values or preferences may lead to reduced 
market share and decreased loyalty.

• Local communities where we operate may face 

reduced access to, or availability of, natural capital 
or related ecosystem services. 

• General ethics initiatives ensuring ethical standards for services and products 

provided.

• We continue to strengthen our regulatory teams, increase engagement with 

regulators and invest in corporate affairs, government relations and 
communication, while operating a robust legal compliance programme.
• Anti-bribery and anti-corruption initiatives as part of the legal compliance 

programme.

• Measuring and monitoring strength of customer relationships (such as net 

promoter score) and strategy to ensure customer satisfaction.

• Adopting measures to protect customers (including frameworks and policies 

in place, and training and awareness) and ensuring customer privacy and 
data security are managed and monitored. This includes measures to 
protect against cyberthreats.

• Managing stakeholder relationships and responding to legitimate and 

reasonable issues raised by major stakeholders.

• Corporate social investment programmes that benefit the community and 
the business, such as providing learning and internship opportunities to 
students, contributing to the community and improving employment in the 
country, but also contributing to the human, intellectual and financial capitals 
of the business in the long term.

• Reducing operational costs by minimising consumption and impact.
• Reducing environmental compliance/regulatory fees and charges.
• Our diverse businesses across the group adopt appropriate environmentally 
sustainable practices minimising the impact on natural capital, for example 
energy-saving, water-saving and recycling initiatives.

Social and relationship

We acknowledge that we are 
required to act in line with our values 
and code of business ethics and 
conduct, and manage both internal 
and external stakeholder 
relationships.

Natural

We acknowledge that we are required 
to act in an environmentally responsible 
way. As an internet and entertainment 
group, Naspers has a relatively low 
impact on natural resources. 

Our businesses consider the extent to 
which natural capital may significantly 
affect current or future operations; 
trigger legal or regulatory processes or 
fees, such as emission fees; have a 
financial impact, eg on insurance 
conditions; and affect company image 
or relationships with stakeholders, 
eg changing customer and employee 
preferences. Each business’s responses 
to mitigate key risks and pursue 
opportunities will differ depending on 
the unique risks and opportunities in 
their operating environments.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201858

Governance

Delhi, India

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Our board

1

Bob van Dijk
 Chief executive – E, R, S

4

Koos Bekker
 Chair – E, H, N

7

Basil Sgourdos
 CFO – E, R, S (alt)

Basil was appointed financial director of Naspers 
in July 2014. As a qualified chartered accountant 
(SA), he worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Inc. from 1989 to 1994. Thereafter he joined 
Naspers, initially as the finance manager of the 
South African operations division in MultiChoice 
and then as chief financial officer of our 
investment in the Thai-listed United 
Broadcasting Corporation Plc., where he 
remained for 10 years. Basil then spent two 
years in Amsterdam as general manager of 
global pay-television business development, 
before being appointed as group chief financial 
officer of MIH in January 2009. He held this 
position until he became group chief financial 
officer of the Naspers group on 1 July 2014.

8

Debra Meyer
 S

Debra is professor of biochemistry and 
executive dean of the faculty of science at the 
University of Johannesburg. She was a Fulbright 
Scholar at the University of California, Davis, 
where she obtained a PhD in biochemistry and 
molecular biology. She has completed modules 
in media strategy and academic leadership at 
Harvard and Gibs (University of Pretoria) and 
makes regular contributions to several 
newspapers and magazines. Debra serves 
as trustee and board member of several 
organisations.

Koos led the founding team of the M-Net/
MultiChoice pay-television business in 1985. 
He was also a founder of the cellular telephony 
group MTN. Koos headed the MIH group in its 
international and internet expansion until 1997, 
when he became chief executive of Naspers 
and led the group until 2014. He serves on the 
boards of other companies in the wider group. 
In April 2015 he succeeded Ton Vosloo as 
non-executive chair of Naspers. He holds a 
BAHons and an honorary doctorate in commerce 
from Stellenbosch University, an LLB from the 
University of the Witwatersrand and an MBA 
degree from Columbia University, New York.

5

Craig Enenstein
 H, N

Craig is the CEO of Corridor Capital, LLC, an 
operationally intensive private equity firm 
focused on the lower middle-market. Corridor 
Capital, LLC is based in Los Angeles and was 
founded by Craig in 2005. He holds an MBA in 
finance (Wharton School of Business, University 
of Pennsylvania), an MA in international studies 
(Lauder Institute, University of Pennsylvania) and 
a BA (University of California, Berkeley).

6

Rachel Jafta
  A, R, N, S

Rachel holds the degrees MEcon and PhD, and is 
a professor of economics at Stellenbosch 
University. She joined Naspers as a director in 
2003 and was appointed a director of Media24 
in 2007. She is a member of the South African 
Economic Society, director of Econex, chair of 
the Cape Town Carnival Trust and a member of 
the management committee of the Bureau for 
Economic Research at Stellenbosch University. 
She is a member of the human resources and 
remuneration committee of Media24 and chair 
of the nomination committee of Media24. She 
was appointed chair of the Media24 board in 
April 2013 and on 9 June 2015 she was 
appointed to Naspers’s audit and risk 
committees. She has been serving on the 
international advisory Council of Fondação 
Dom Cabral Business School, Brazil since 2015.

Bob was appointed chief executive of Naspers in 
April 2014. He joined the group as Allegro 
Group CEO in August 2013 and was promoted 
to CEO global transactions ecommerce in 
October 2013. He has 15 years of general 
management experience in online growth 
business across the world, spanning the online 
market-places, online classifieds and etail 
segments. Prior to his general management 
career, Bob was a founder of an online financial 
derivatives marketplace. He started his career 
in McKinsey with a focus on mergers and 
acquisitions, and media. Bob has an MBAHons 
from INSEAD and an MSc (cum laude) in 
econometrics from Erasmus University, 
Rotterdam.

2

Don Eriksson
 A, R, S

Don is a chartered accountant (SA) and an 
honorary life member of the Institute of 
Directors of Southern Africa (IoDSA). He is 
chair of Oakleaf Insurance Company Limited, 
Renasa Insurance Company, NMSIS Insurance 
Services and of the audit and risk committees 
of MultiChoice South Africa Holdings. He also 
serves as an independent non-executive 
director of Naspers Limited and chairs the audit, 
risk, and social and ethics committees of the 
Naspers group. Don served on the council 
of IoDSA and as a Trustee to the Discovery 
Health Medical Aid for a number of years. 
He was a partner at Coopers & Lybrand (now 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.) and an executive 
director of the Commercial Union group 
of companies.

3

Nolo Letele
  S

Nolo joined M-Net in 1990 and pioneered 
MultiChoice’s expansion outside South Africa. 
In 1995 he moved to Ghana, where he served as 
West African regional general manager. In 1999 
he was appointed chief executive of MultiChoice 
SA, and later served as the MultiChoice group 
chief executive until 2010, when he was 
appointed executive chair of the MultiChoice 
South Africa Holdings board. Nolo has won 
several awards, including Media Man of the Year 
in 2001 (Saturday Star – Business Report); Media 
Owner of the Year in 2003 (Financial Mail 
Adfocus) and the Lifetime Africa Achievement 
Prize for media development in Africa 
(Millennium Excellence Foundation). He holds an 
honours degree in electronic engineering (UK).

1

3

5

8

2

6

7

59

4

E Executive committee

A Audit committee

R Risk committee

H Human resources and 

remuneration committee

N Nomination committee

S Social and ethics committee

Executive

Non-executive

Independent non-executive

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

Our board
continued

9

Ben van der Ross
  A, R

Ben holds the qualification DipLaw (University 
of Cape Town) and is an admitted attorney. 
He has previously served, among others, on 
the boards of FirstRand Limited, MMI Holdings 
Limited, Pick ‘n Pay Holdings Limited, Distell 
Limited and Lewis Group Limited.

10

Fred Phaswana
  E, H, N

Fred holds the qualifications MA (Unisa) and 
BComHons (Rand Afrikaans University, now 
University of Johannesburg), and obtained a BA 
(philosophy, politics and economics) from Unisa 
in 2010. He joined Naspers as a director in 2003. 
He is joint chair of the Mondi Group and former 
chair of The Standard Bank Group and of 
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited.

11

Hendrik du Toit
  N

Hendrik is chief executive officer of Investec 
Asset Management and a director of Investec plc 
and Investec Limited. He holds an MPhil in 
economics and politics of development from 
Cambridge University, as well as an MCom in 
economics (cum laude) from Stellenbosch 
University. Hendrik is currently a member of the 
Global Business and Sustainable Development 
Commission.

  Mark Sorour(1) 
12

Mark joined the Naspers group in 1994, heading 
up business development and corporate finance 
globally. Following a tour of duty in Hong Kong 
and Amsterdam, he returned to Cape Town as 
group chief investment officer and had the 
responsibility for all global investment activities. 
On 31 March 2018 Mark retired after more than 
20 years with the group. Mark remained on the 
board as a non-executive director. Mark is a 
qualified chartered accountant (SA) holding a 
BCom and DipAcc. 

13

Guijin Liu

Guijin graduated from Beijing University of 
Foreign Studies in 1971 and joined the Ministry 
of Foreign Affairs. He served in the General 
Office of MFA, various Chinese Embassies and in 
the Department of African Affairs for many 
years. Guijin is experienced in international 
affairs, particularly regarding relations between 
China and the developing world, such as Africa. 
He has contributed to international conferences 
of the UN, AU and other organisations 
representing China. Recently he participated in 
high-level academic forums including the WEF 
and the Summer Davos. Guijin currently serves 
as president of the Chinese Society of Asia and 
Africa Studies.

14

Roberto Oliveira de Lima
 H

Roberto graduated in public administration 
and has a post-graduate degree in business 
management from Fundação Getúlio Vargas in 
Brazil. Roberto also has a specialisation in finance 
and strategic planning from Institut Supérieur 
des Affaires in France. He developed his career 
in companies like Saint Gobain, Rhône-Poulenc 
and Accor Group in the information technology 
and finance areas. He was chair and CEO of 
Credicard Group, CEO of Vivo SA, the largest 
mobile telecommunications company in Brazil, 
chair of Publicis Brazil and president of Natura 
SA. He has been serving as a board member for 
Edenred in France, Pão de Açúcar (Casino) and 
Natura SA in Brazil since 2011. Currently, he is a 
member of the board of directors of Telefônica 
Brasil SA, RNI Negócios Imobiliários SA and 
Petrobras Distribuidora SA.

15

Emilie Choi
 R, H

Emilie runs and oversees corporate and business 
development, business operations and analytics, 
and ventures businesses for Coinbase. Prior to 
Coinbase, she ran corporate development for 
LinkedIn and led all M&A deals in the company’s 
history, including Lynda, Connectifier, Bizo, 
Newsle, Bright, Pulse, SlideShare, Connected, 
Rapportive, IndexTank and CardMunch, as 
well as leading the LinkedIn JV deal in China. 
Prior to LinkedIn, Emilie worked in corporate 
development and strategy roles at Warner Bros. 
Entertainment as well as Yahoo Inc., where she 
worked on such deals as Flickr and the Yahoo 
investment in Alibaba. Emilie holds an MBA 
from Wharton School at the University of 
Pennsylvania and a BA in economics from 
Johns Hopkins University. She joined the 
Naspers board as a director in 2017.

16

Steve Pacak
  E, R

Steve, a chartered accountant (SA), began his 
career with Naspers at M-Net in 1988 and has 
held various executive positions in the Naspers 
group. He is a director of MultiChoice South 
Africa Holdings and other companies in the 
wider Naspers group. He was appointed an 
executive director of Naspers in 1998 and a 
non-executive director in January 2015. He 
retired as Naspers’s financial director on 30 June 
2014, but remained on the board as an alternate 
non-executive director.

17

Cobus Stofberg
  S

Cobus is a founder member of M-Net. He 
served as chief executive of the MIH group from 
1997 to 2011 and has been instrumental in the 
expansion of the group. Prior to M-Net, he was 
a partner of Coopers & Lybrand (predecessor 
of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.). He holds 
a BComLaw and LLB from Stellenbosch 
University, BComptHons from Unisa and 
is a qualified chartered accountant (SA).

9

14

17

10

12

15

16

11

13

E Executive committee

A Audit committee

R Risk committee

H Human resources and 

remuneration committee

N Nomination committee

S Social and ethics committee

Note
(1) 

 Appointed as non-executive director 
on 31 March 2018.

Executive

Non-executive

Independent non-executive

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our board
continued

The board is the 
decisionmaking 
body for all 
matters of such 
importance as 
to be significant 
to the group 
as a whole.

BOARD COMPOSITION

LENGTH AND TENURE

Attendance at board meetings

Board member

Date first appointed in 
current position

Date last appointed

Attendance

Category

61

Number of directors

Number of directors

 CHAIR 

 EXECUTIVE 

 INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE  

 NON-EXECUTIVE 

1

3
 10

3

 0–2 YEARS 

 2–4 YEARS 

 4–6 YEARS 

 6–9 YEARS + 

1

5
 7

4

NATIONALITIES

GENDER DIVERSITY

 FEMALE

 MALE

2018

2017

2016

Number of directors
Number of directors
3
14
2
14
2
14

 SOUTH AFRICA 

 USA 

 BRAZIL 

 CHINA 

 THE NETHERLANDS 

Number of directors

12

2

 1

 1

 1

J P Bekker(2)

E M Choi

17 April 2015

25 August 2017

21 April 2017

21 April 2017

H J du Toit

1 April 2016

1 April 2016

C L Enenstein

16 October 2013

28 August 2015

D G Eriksson

16 October 2013

28 August 2015

R C C Jafta 

23 October 2003

25 August 2017

F L N Letele

22 November 2013

26 August 2016

G Liu

1 April 2016

1 April 2016

D Meyer

25 November 2009

26 August 2016

R Oliveira de 
Lima

16 October 2013

26 August 2016

S J Z Pacak(2)

15 January 2015

25 August 2017

T M F 
Phaswana(2)

M R Sorour(1)

V Sgourdos(2)

23 October 2003

25 August 2017

15 January 2015

28 August 2015

1 July 2014

29 August 2014

J D T Stofberg

16 October 2013

26 August 2016

B van Dijk(2)

1 April 2014

29 August 2014

B J van der Ross

12 February 1999

25 August 2017

Notes
(1)  Appointed as non-executive director 1 April 2018.
(2)  Members of the executive committee.

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

7/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

7/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

7/8

Non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Non-executive

Independent 
non-executive

Non-executive

Executive

Non-executive

Executive

Independent 
non-executive

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
62

Governance for a sustainable business

“I am pleased to present this 
year’s governance report. It 
has been a stand-out year 
and we have continued 
to improve our processes, 
especially around ethical 
conduct management.”

Koos Bekker
Chair

The board of directors conducts the 
group’s business with integrity by 
applying appropriate corporate 
governance policies and practices.  
Our aim is to keep abreast of regulatory 
developments, further enhance our 
governance standards, monitor and 
ensure compliance with relevant laws 
and regulations and cultivate a thriving 
organisational ethical culture in the 
different geographies where the group 
operates. We also aim to maintain a high 
standard of reporting and disclosure, 
keeping in mind the best interests of 
our stakeholders and disclosing what is 
relevant and important to the 
sustainability of the group.

Refer to the full governance report for 
a detailed review of the board and its 
committees.

Introduction

Naspers has a primary listing on the JSE 
Limited (the JSE). The company is 
therefore subject to the JSE Listings 
Requirements, the guidelines in the 
King IV™ Report on Corporate 
Governance for South Africa, 2016 
(King IV™), as well as legislation 
applying to publicly listed companies 
in South Africa. Naspers also has a 
secondary listing of its American 
Depository Shares (ADSs) on the 
London Stock Exchange (LSE).  
In addition, a subsidiary, Myriad 
International Holdings B.V., has bonds, 
guaranteed by Naspers, which are  
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange (ISE).

The audit and risk committees of the 
board monitor compliance with the  
JSE and applicable LSE and ISE listings 
requirements.

The board’s executive, audit, risk, 
human resources and remuneration, 
nomination, and social and ethics 
committees fulfil key roles in ensuring 
good corporate governance. The group 
uses independent external advisers to 

monitor regulatory developments, 
locally and internationally, to enable 
management to make recommendations 
to the Naspers board on matters of 
corporate governance.

How we integrate governance  
into our business
Naspers recognises the value of an 
integrated approach to assurance and 
compliance. The adopted governance, 
risk and compliance framework 
continues to form the basis for how 
Naspers manages governance.

The governance framework shows the 
achievement of a sustainable business 
integrated with governance, assurance, 
risk management and compliance, in 
accordance with legislated requirements 
and this is reported through the 
relevant structures.

Naspers has a governance committee 
(formerly internal control oversight 
forum) comprising the chief financial 
officers (CFOs) and risk and internal 
audit managers of Naspers, Naspers 
Ecommerce, Video Entertainment 
and Media24, the Naspers group 
company secretary, the Naspers global 
governance partner and group general 
counsel. The committee was tasked to 
ensure the Naspers group’s governance 
structures and framework are 
employed in the in-scope entities in 
the group during the financial year. 
Governance and progress are 
monitored by the audit and risk 
committees and reported to the board.

The composition of committees of the 
board and committees of the boards of 
MultiChoice and Media24 is reviewed 
annually and, where required, amended.

Naspers group governance 
framework

Details of the enterprisewide risk 
management framework appear on 
page 52.

The Naspers board is the focal point  
for and custodian of the group’s 
corporate governance systems. The 
board conducts the group’s business 
with integrity and applies appropriate 
corporate governance policies and 
practices in the group.

The Naspers board, its committees, 
and the boards and committees of 
subsidiaries MultiChoice and Media24 
are responsible for ensuring the 
appropriate principles and practices 
of King IV™ are applied and embedded 
in the governance practices of group 
companies.

A disciplined reporting structure 
ensures the Naspers board is fully 
apprised of subsidiary activities, risks 
and opportunities. All controlled 
entities in the group are required to 
subscribe to the principles of King IV™. 
Business and governance structures 
have clear approval frameworks.

Statement of the board
Naspers is required, in terms of the JSE 
Listings Requirements to report against 
the application of the principles of 
King IV™. In line with the overriding 
principle in King IV™ of apply and 
explain, the board, to the best of its 
knowledge, believes the group has 
satisfactorily applied the principles of 
King IV™. For a more detailed review 
see the King IV™ application report.

Our journey to align with 
King IV™ and approach to 
apply King IV™

Following the release of the King IV™ 
report in November 2016, we reviewed 
and interpreted King IV™ for the 
Naspers environment. King IV™ 
awareness initiatives and a review of the 
Naspers board policies, charters and 
governance practices formed the starting 
point. In the 2018 financial year we made 

system and process changes to enable 
the implementation of recommended 
or alternative practices to demonstrate 
application of King IV™’s principles. 
Focus areas for the 2018 financial year 
included, but were not limited to, 
enhanced disclosures in the 2018 
integrated annual report and continued 
focus on governance of information and 
technology, in particular, information and 
technology security.

All board and board committee 
charters and policies were reviewed 
with a view to aligning them with the 
recommendations contained in 
King IV™ and the requirements of the 
amended JSE Listings Requirements.

King IV™ advocates a qualitative 
approach to implementing 
recommended practices to achieve 
the application of the principles and 
to realise the intended governance 
outcomes. King IV™ states that 
recommended practices are meant 
to be scaled in accordance with the 
proportionality considerations of the 
various businesses in our group. We 
take into account proportionality when 
we apply corporate governance in the 
group. This means we apply the 
practices needed to demonstrate the 
group’s governance in terms of 
King IV™ as appropriate across the 
group. The companies in our group are 
diverse and at different maturity stages, 
a one-size-fits-all approach therefore 
cannot be followed when implementing 
governance practices. All good 
governance principles apply to all 
types and sizes of companies, but the 
practices implemented by different 
companies to achieve the principles 
may be different. Practices must be 
implemented as appropriate for each 
company in line with the overarching 
good governance principles.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Governance for a sustainable business
continued

Naspers group governance framework
Ultimately we report to stakeholders in the integrated report and other releases

Board
Supported by 
company 
secretary/
governance

Board 
committees 
Supported by 
company 
secretary/
governance

Management 
and group 
support 
functions

Underlying 
framework 
foundation

Board

e m uneration

R

Human 
resources and 
remuneration

e compositio n

e
t
t
i
m
m

o
c

d

r

a

o

b

d

Nomination

B

o

a

r

d

d
i
v
e
r

sity

 Ethical busin e s

s

ulture

c

n

Board a

M

an
tech
a

g

e

n
ol

m

e

o

n

g

t

y

o

f

C o m pliance
m a nagement

ce policies

n
a
n
i
F

Delegatio

n

t

o

m

a

n

a

g
e

m
e
n
t

Audit

Combined as s u r a n
and internal  a u d it

e  

c

anagem ent  o f  
inform atio n

M

M

a

n

Risk

o

a

g

e

f risk

m

ent

rganisation al  e t h i c s

O

Social and  
ethics

S

t

r

a

e

l
a

k

e

h

tio

older
nships

a i n

Sus t

Responsible

citiz

e

c

o

n

s

r

p

h
i

o

p

r

a

t

e

t
n

me

a ble develop

Group and 
segment 
management

Naspers 
governance 
committee

Management 
of operating 
businesses

Group support functions
•   Human resources 
and remuneration
•   Legal compliance*
•   Tax
•    Investor relations

•    IARS**
•   Finance
•   Data privacy
•   Intellectual property

Values

Code of business 
ethics and conduct

Strategy

Various charters 
and policies***

Naspers good 
governance guidelines

*Including data privacy  **Internal audit and risk management support  ***Refer to application of King IV™principles for further explanation

63

Reporting to ensure 
accountability in these 
governance areas

Performance against 
strategy (financial and 
non-financial:  
six capitals)

   Read more on  
page 18

 Business ethics

   Read more on  
page 65

Responsible corporate 
citizenship

   Read more on  
pages 36, 43, 46, 47 
and 65

Risk governance

   Read more on  
page 52

Technology and 
information governance
   Read more on  
page 66

Legal compliance 
governance

   Read more on  
page 65

Combined assurance
   Read more on  
page 6

Stakeholder relationship  
governance

   Read more on  
page 20

Group governance
   Read more on  
page 58

Remuneration governance

   Read more on  
page 68

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Governance for a sustainable business
continued

Progress made and King IV™ milestones

2016

2017

November 2016 to June 2017
Analysis and review
• Interpreted King IV™ for the 

Naspers environment. Detailed 
King IV™ gap analysis conducted 
at a Naspers group level.

• Reviewed Naspers board and 

board committee charters, policies 
and governance practices to align 
to King IV™.

• Developed King IV™ and other 
governance webinars on the 
MyAcademy platform to promote 
awareness. Other webinars 
included training modules for 
directors and on the JSE Listings 
Requirements, data privacy and our 
communications policy. 

June 2017 to July 2017
Approval of charters and policies
• Consultation with and feedback from the MultiChoice 
South Africa and Media24 boards and segment chief 
financial officers and general counsels on Naspers’s 
governance framework were incorporated.

• The reviewed policies and charters were approved by 
the relevant board committees and ultimately the 
board on 23 June 2017. 

• King IV™ taskforce established, consisting of the group 
company secretary, group general counsel, assistant 
group company secretary, global governance partner, 
head of internal audit and risk support and global 
legal compliance lead. Initial King IV™ taskforce 
workshop to formulate King IV™ implementation plan.

• Formulated Naspers’s good governance guidelines 
requirements and practice guidelines (‘the good 
governance guidelines’), setting out the key 
governance elements subsidiaries need to observe as 
part of the Naspers group governance framework. 
The good governance guidelines consider 
proportionality, as explained above.

2018

September 2017 
to March 2018
Enhancing report 
templates and  
reports to board 
committees

Aligned board committee reports 
and enhanced reporting to board 
committees to enable reporting 
on King IV™ in the 2018 integrated 
annual report and King IV™ 
application report. 
Enhanced reporting to all board 
committees, including to the risk 
committee on legal compliance 

and information and technology 
governance (including data 
privacy and cybersecurity) 
and to the social and ethics 
committee on organisational 
ethics, stakeholder relationship 
management, corporate 
citizenship and 
sustainable development.

April 2018
Finalise and approve
After year-end (31 March 2018), the 
businesses will be required to sign off 
through an annual sign-off process on the 
extent of implementation of Naspers’s 
guidelines and policies.

September 2017 
to October 2017 
Roadshows kicked off
Roadshows to in-scope subsidiaries to 
communicate Naspers’s requirements as 
set out in the Naspers group policies and 
the good governance guidelines. In-scope 
subsidiaries include Avito, eMAG, iFood, 
Irdeto, Media24, Movile, MultiChoice 
Africa, MultiChoice South Africa, Naspers, 
OLX, PayU and Takealot.

April 2018
Future focus 
Areas include continuous enhancement of
• Naspers’s governance guidelines.
• Reporting to the board, board 

committees and in the integrated  
annual report.

• Engagement with investors on 

environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) matters.

Nov

Jun

Jul

Sep

Oct

Mar

Apr

Ongoing interaction, 
support and guidance

• Engagement with business on progress in 
implementing guidelines and reporting 
requirements.

• Support to business to implement policies 

and principles.

• Regular reporting to taskforce, Naspers internal 
overview control forum, board committees and 
board on progress made in the implementation 
of the King IV™ plan.

• Define what needs to be reported 

to the board and board committees, 
align committee reporting templates 
and enhance reporting. 

Approach to King IV™ rollout:
• Expectations on requirements to address gaps on current structure, processes and reporting were communicated to subsidiaries. 
• Responsibilities assigned for different reporting areas to representatives in Naspers and group businesses.
• Reporting process, including reporting templates and tools, developed and distributed to Naspers subsidiaries.
• CFO and legal counsels in segments and subsidiaries responsible for leading the rollout in their segments and subsidiaries.
• Connecting King IV™ and other group initiatives, leverage on existing structures, processes and materials.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Governance for a sustainable business
continued

related matters via the Naspers ethics 
officer, who is the central Naspers 
contact for Naspers ethics matters, to 
the social and ethics committee. Ethics 
officers’ responsibilities include:

• Understanding and applying the code 
of business ethics and conduct (the 
code) and whistleblower policy.

• Upholding corporate values.
• Managing internal speak-ups and 

providing guidance.

• Assisting with awareness campaigns 

on the code and whistleblower policy.
• Maintaining confidentiality in relation 

to ethics-related matters.

• Maintaining records and reporting on 

ethics-related matters.

external whistleblower facility, 
OpenLine, operated by Deloitte’s 
Tipoffs Anonymous. Details of this 
facility are published on the corporate 
website, www.naspers.com. All 
stakeholders can report unethical 
behaviour and wrongdoing anonymously 
and confidentially. The line operates 
globally, 24/7/365 with live answering. 

This year we embarked on an 
awareness campaign across the group, 
with the theme ‘It’s your business’. The 
campaign led to our group companies 
setting the tone of reporting unethical 
business practices.

It’s your business/speak out

To facilitate disclosure of improper 
conduct, Naspers has an independent 

During the year we created awareness 
on the code and whistleblower policy 

throughout the group. In-scope 
subsidiaries included Avito, Buscapé, 
eMAG, iFood, Irdeto, Media24, Movile, 
MultiChoice Africa, MultiChoice South 
Africa, Naspers, OLX, PayU and 
Takealot. The training methods used by 
subsidiaries included elearning modules 
on the MyAcademy platform, 
face-to-face training, presentations and 
storyboarding for disabled employees. 
Elearning modules were translated into 
Portuguese, Spanish and Russian. 
Further translations planned include 
Romanian and Bulgarian. In-scope 
subsidiaries were determined based 
on proportionality and maturity.

The Naspers social and ethics 
committee receives reports on business 
ethics management and monitoring – 

Openline operates globally

Business ethics

The group’s code of business ethics 
and conduct is available on  
www.naspers.com.

This code applies to all directors and 
employees in the group. Ensuring that 
group companies adopt appropriate 
processes and establish supporting 
policies and procedures is an ongoing 
process. Management focuses on 
policies and procedures that address 
key ethical risks, such as conflicts of 
interest, accepting inappropriate gifts 
and acceptable business conduct.

The social and ethics committee is 
responsible for overseeing and 
reporting on business ethics in relation 
to the Naspers group, taking into 
account specific disclosures and best 
practice as recommended by King IV™. 
Businesses in our group apply zero 
tolerance to violations of the code by 
taking the necessary action, including 
improving the control environment or 
taking the necessary disciplinary, criminal 
or civil action. Reports are provided to 
the social and ethics committee to 
demonstrate this. Unethical behaviour 
by senior employees is also reported to 
the human resources and remuneration 
committee, along with the way the 
company’s disciplinary code was applied.

Naspers is committed to conducting its 
business on the basis of complying with 
the law, with integrity and with proper 
regard for ethical business practices. It 
expects all directors and employees to 
comply with these principles and, in 
particular, to avoid conflicts of interest 
and not to engage in insider trading, 
illegal anti-competitive activities, and 
bribery and corruption.

During the year we designated 12 ethics 
officers around the group. These 
officers serve as central points of 
contact for advice on ethics-related 
queries, improprieties, allegations and 
complaints. They report on ethics-

65

performance, using the six-capitals 
reporting framework – refer to the 
social and ethics committee report in 
the full governance report. We 
recognise that sustainable development 
and economic, social and environmental 
protection are global imperatives that 
present both opportunities and risks for 
business. We build leading companies 
that empower people and enrich 
communities. Corporate citizenship 
is integral in the way we do business.

An overview of our capitals and value 
creation is provided on pages 18 and 28.

Going forward, management will 
enhance reporting techniques on 
how it reports to the social and ethics 
committee on responsible corporate 
citizenship and sustainable development 
using the six-capitals reporting framework.

Legal compliance

Legal compliance falls within the 
responsibilities of the group general 
counsel, who is also the chief legal 
compliance officer. The Naspers board 
has delegated the responsibility for 

refer to the social and ethics committee 
report in the full governance report.

Key areas of focus going forward include 
regular engagement between the 
group’s ethics officers, where they can 
share experiences, identify ethics 
challenges and share best practice.  
This will establish a Naspers-designated 
ethics officers’ community and assist us 
in tailoring tools and support.

We plan to launch an ethics 
reawareness campaign for in-scope 
subsidiaries and to assess launching an 
ethics-awareness campaign for other 
subsidiaries, taking into account 
proportionality.

Stakeholder relationships

Representatives of our businesses manage 
various external and internal stakeholder 
relationships. Our businesses manage 
their stakeholder relationships based on 
a stakeholder-inclusive approach that 
balances the needs, interests and 
expectations of material stakeholders 
in the best interests of the businesses.

To support the board to fulfil its 
governance role, the Naspers social and 
ethics committee receives reports on 
stakeholder management across the 
group – refer to the social and ethics 
committee report on page 21 of the 
full governance report.

An overview of our stakeholders and 
stakeholder engagement is provided on 
page 20.

Sustainable development 
and corporate citizenship

Naspers’s commitment to sustainable 
development and corporate citizenship 
is articulated in its sustainable 
development policy. To support the 
board to fulfil its governance role, the 
social and ethics committee receives 
reports on Naspers’s social and ethics 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201866

Governance for a sustainable business
continued

overseeing legal compliance to the risk 
committee of the Naspers board. To 
assist the risk committee in discharging 
this responsibility, the chief legal 
compliance officer reports on legal 
compliance to the risk committee. Legal 
compliance is a standing agenda point. 
Responsibility for legal compliance in 
each segment rests with the general 
counsel of that segment, who oversees 
legal compliance for the subsidiaries 
within his or her segment.

During the 2017 and 2018 financial 
years the group has been enhancing 
its legal compliance framework by 
identifying key legal compliance risks. 
The enhancements respond to the 
increased expectations of regulators 
and stakeholders. In addition, they align 
the group to market conditions, which 
show a deepening of policies and 
procedures as relevant areas of the 
law and best practice become more 
developed.

The legal compliance framework includes 
the following:

• Groupwide policies that apply to every 
legal compliance programme in the 
group, built on the principles in the 
code of business ethics and conduct. 
Subsidiaries are responsible for 
implementing a fit-for-purpose legal 
compliance programme based on the 
risks applicable to their business but, as 
a minimum, containing these group 
policies.

• A compliance toolkit including detailed 
guidelines and resources based on the 
group policies to be tailored by the 
segments and businesses to reflect 
local legal requirements and risks.

The legal compliance programme is led 
by the chief compliance officer and global 
compliance lead with support from 
external consultants.

The enhanced groupwide legal 
compliance, anti-bribery and anti-
corruption, sanctions and export 
controls and competition compliance 
policies were reviewed and approved by 
the Naspers board in June 2017.

Assurance on the effectiveness of 
compliance management is received 
through a combined assurance model.

As part of the enhanced legal compliance 
framework, each segment is required to 
provide a quarterly legal compliance 
report to the group legal compliance 
function. This report includes an 
overview of key compliance risk areas 
and mitigating measures, key compliance 
regulatory developments and material 
compliance incidents and investigations. 
The group legal compliance function 
uses these reports to compile a 
consolidated report that is reviewed 
by the chief compliance officer and is 
subsequently provided to the risk 
committee of the Naspers board.

Planned areas of future focus for legal 
compliance include continuing to raise 
compliance awareness across the group. 
Improvements to the legal compliance 
framework will be made based on 
emerging risks, feedback from 
monitoring activities and a greater focus 
on third-party screening. With internal 
audit, we will also be focusing on our 
assurance framework.

There were no material or repeated 
regulatory penalties, sanctions or fines 
for contraventions of, or non-
compliance with, statutory obligations.

There were no inspections by 
environmental regulators or findings of 
non-compliance with environmental laws.

To support the board to fulfil its 
governance role, the Naspers risk 
committee receives reports on legal 
compliance – refer to the risk 
committee report on page 27 of the 
full governance report.

Information and technology 
governance

Information and technology (I&T) 
governance is integrated in the operations 
of the Naspers businesses. Management 
of each subsidiary or business unit is 
responsible for ensuring effective 
processes on I&T governance are in place.

The risk committee assists the board 
with overseeing I&T-related matters. I&T 
governance is a standing point on the risk 
committee agenda. I&T objectives have 
been included in the risk committee 
charter. The risk committee considers 
the risk register, as well as reports on I&T 
from internal audit and risk support and 
our legal compliance function.

The group’s subsidiaries are required to 
act in line with Naspers’s good 
governance guidelines, which, among 
others, detail I&T governance-related 
matters. Subsidiaries of each major entity 
are required to submit an annual formal 
written report on the extent to which 
they have implemented the principles, 
and chief executives and CFOs sign off 
thereon. Any notable exceptions are 
summarised and reported to the risk 
committee.

We continuously look at how we can 
better integrate people, technologies 
and processes. During the year, we have 
made further progress in implementing 
SAP across the group to unify key 
finance business processes. During our 
annual business planning process, our 
various businesses consider their 
platform requirements. The platform 
strategy starts from the business 
strategy and is translated into technical 
and process requirements.

Business continuity is included in the 
group’s risk register, which is reviewed 
and discussed by the risk committee 
twice a year and, annually, by the board. 
Business resilience is the key objective 
of our cybersecurity policy. The 

capability of businesses to respond to 
disruption is in scope for internal audit, 
bearing in mind the perspective of our 
customers and end users.

A comprehensive code of business ethics 
and conduct is in place. In addition, the 
operational boundaries to dealing with 
I&T are subject to the group’s legal 
compliance policy. Our risk management 
practices ensure that relevant risks 
relating to the ethical and responsible use 
of technology and information are 
identified and assessed. Our social and 
ethics committee oversees this area. We 
are running a privacy programme to 
ensure that the personal data of our 
suppliers, customers and employees is 
stored and processed in an ethical 
manner and in compliance with relevant 
privacy laws. A key focus for the new 
financial year is the Protection of 
Personal Information (PoPI) Act, which 
promotes the protection of personal 
information by public and private bodies 
in South Africa and General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR), a 
regulation in the European Union (EU) 
on data protection and privacy for all 
individuals within the EU addressing the 
export of data outside the EU.

Internal audit provides assurance to 
management, the audit committee and 
the board on the effectiveness of I&T 
governance. The detail of controls to 
manage identified risks and reduce 
vulnerability forms the basis of internal 
audit’s assurance plans.

To support the board to fulfil its 
governance role, the Naspers risk 
committee receives reports on I&T 
management – refer to risk committee 
report on page 27 of the full 
governance report.

Planned areas for future focus for I&T 
governance include the development 
and deployment of data-driven 
technologies (such as machine learning 
and artificial intelligence), cybersecurity 
and data privacy.

Penalties

Because MultiChoice operates in a 
highly regulated environment in South 
Africa, compliance is important. The 
company participates in the regulatory 
process affecting its industry through 
various public forums and debates, 
providing inputs on formulating standards 
and strategies for the industry.

MultiChoice and M-Net received fines 
from the self-regulatory body, the 
Broadcasting Complaints Commission 
of South Africa (BCCSA). These relate 
to failure by channels to provide correct 
classification information, resulting in 
MultiChoice and M-Net contravening 
the BCCSA Code.

Fines paid to the BCCSA:

• 2016 financial year: R10 000
• 2017 financial year: R90 000, and
• 2018 financial year: Rnil. 

Several media industry players, including 
MultiChoice and Media24, have settled 
the industrywide advertising discounts 
matter with the Competition 
Commission of South Africa, entering 
into consent agreements with the 
Competition Commission. The 
agreements were approved by the 
Competition Tribunal. DStv Media Sales 
Proprietary Limited (DMS), a subsidiary of 
MultiChoice, agreed that an administrative 
penalty of R22m be paid (provided for in 
the prior financial year) and a contribution 
of R8m, payable over three years, to a 
fund to be administered through an 
industry trust to assist small black-owned 
media agencies. Media24 agreed to pay 
R14m and R5m respectively.

During the past year there were no 
environmental accidents, nor were any 
environment-related fines imposed by 
any government.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201867

Governance for a sustainable business
continued

Internal control systems

As part of the overall management of 
risk, the system of internal controls in all 
material subsidiaries and joint ventures 
under the company’s control aims to 
prevent and detect any risk materialising 
and to mitigate any adverse 
consequences thereof. The group’s 
system of internal controls is designed 
to provide reasonable, and not 
absolute, assurance on the achievement 
of company objectives, including 
integrity and reliability of the financial 
statements; to safeguard, verify and 
maintain accountability of its assets; and 
to detect fraud, potential liability, loss 
and material misstatement while 
complying with regulations. For those 
entities in which Naspers does not have 
a controlling interest, the directors 
representing Naspers on these boards 
seek assurance that significant risks are 
managed and systems of internal 
control are effective.

All internal control systems have 
shortcomings, including the possibility of 
human error or flouting of control 
measures. Even the best system may 
provide only partial assurance. In the 
dynamic environment in which the 
company operates, management 
regularly reviews risks and the design of 
the internal controls system to address 
these, assisted by the work and reports 
from internal audit on the adequacy and 
operational effectiveness of controls, 
which may indicate opportunities for 
improvement. The external auditor 
considers elements of the internal 
controls system as part of its audit and 
communicates deficiencies when 
identified.

The board reviewed the effectiveness 
of controls for the year ended 31 March 
2018, principally through a process of 
management self-assessment, including 
formal confirmation in the form of 
representation letters by executive 
management. Consideration was given 

to input, including reports from internal 
audit and the external auditor, 
compliance and the risk management 
process. Where necessary, programmes 
for corrective actions have been 
initiated.

Nothing has come to the attention of 
the board, external or internal auditors 
to indicate any material breakdown in 
the functioning of internal controls and 
systems during the year under review.

Internal audit

An internal audit function is in place 
throughout the group. The head of 
internal audit reports to the chair of 
the Naspers audit committee, with 
administrative reporting to the financial 
director. A large part of the internal 
audit fieldwork is co-sourced.

Internal audit annually provides a 
statement on the effectiveness of 
Naspers’s governance, risk management 
and control processes to the audit 
committee. An independent review on 
internal audit is done at least every five 
years. The last review was performed 
by PwC in 2017. The head of internal 
audit and risk support confirms annually 
to the board that internal audit 
conforms to meet the International 
Standards for the Professional Practice 
of Internal Auditing of the Institute of 
Internal Auditors and its code of ethics.

Non-audit services

The group’s policy on non-audit 
services provides guidelines on dealing 
with audit, audit-related, tax and other 
non-audit services that may be provided 
by Naspers’s independent auditor to 
group entities. It also sets out services 
that may not be performed by the 
independent auditor.

The audit committee preapproves audit 
and non-audit services to ensure these 
do not impair the auditor’s 
independence and comply with 
legislation. Under our guiding principles, 
the auditor’s independence will be 
deemed impaired if the auditor 
provides a service where he/she:

• functions in the role of management 

of the company, or

• audits his/her own work, or
• serves in an advocacy role for the 

company.

Company secretary

The company secretary, Gillian 
Kisbey-Green, and David Tudor, group 
general counsel (and legal compliance 
officer), are responsible for guiding the 
board in discharging its regulatory 
responsibilities.

Directors have unlimited access to the 
advice and services of the company 
secretary. She plays a pivotal role in the 
company’s corporate governance and 
ensures that, in accordance with the 
pertinent laws, the proceedings and 
affairs of the board, the company itself 
and, where appropriate, shareholders 
are properly administered. She is also 
the company’s compliance officer as 
defined in the Companies Act and 
delegated information officer. The 
company secretary monitors directors’ 
dealings in securities and ensures 
adherence to closed periods. She 
attends all board and committee 
meetings. In accordance with King IV™ 
the performance and independence of 
the company secretary is evaluated 
annually.

to provide forward-looking information. 
Naspers complies with legislation and 
stock exchange rules on forward-
looking statements.

Closed periods
Naspers would typically be in a closed 
period on the day after the end of a 
reporting period (30 September or 
31 March) until the release of results. 
General investor interaction during this 
time is limited to discussions on strategy 
and/or historical, publicly available 
information.

Analyst reports
To enhance the quantity and quality of 
research, Naspers maintains working 
relationships with stockbrokers, 
investment banks and credit-rating 
agencies – irrespective of their views 
on or recommendations to the group. 
Naspers may review an analyst’s report 
or earnings model for factual accuracy 
of information in the public domain, but 
in line with regulations and group policy 
we do not provide guidance or 
forecasts.

The board encourages shareholders to 
attend the annual general meeting, 
notice of which is contained in this 
integrated annual report, where 
shareholders have the opportunity to 
put questions to the board, 
management and the chairs of the 
various committees.

The company’s website  
www.naspers.com provides the 
latest and historical financial and other 
information, including financial reports.

As required by JSE Listings Requirement 
3.84(h), the board has determined that 
the company secretary, who is a 
chartered accountant (SA) with more 
than 25 years’ company secretarial 
experience, has the requisite 
competence, knowledge and 
experience to carry out the duties of a 
secretary of a public company and has 
an arm’s length relationship with the 
board. The board is satisfied that the 
arrangements for providing corporate 
governance services are effective.

Investor relations

Naspers’s investor relations policy can 
be found on www.naspers.com. It 
describes the principles and practices 
applied in interacting with shareholders 
and investors. Naspers is committed to 
providing timely and transparent 
information on corporate strategies and 
financial data to the investing public. In 
addition, we consider the demand for 
transparency and accountability on our 
non-financial (or sustainability) 
performance. In line with King IV™, we 
recognise that this performance is based 
on the group’s risk profile and strategy, 
which includes non-financial risks and 
opportunities.

The company manages communications 
with its key financial audiences, including 
institutional shareholders and financial 
(debt and equity) analysts, through a 
dedicated investor relations unit. 
Presentations and conference calls take 
place after publishing interim and final 
results.

A broad range of public communication 
channels (including stock exchange 
news services, corporate website, 
press agencies, newswires and news 
distribution service providers) is used 
to disseminate news releases. These 
channels are supplemented by direct 
communication via email, conference 
calls, group presentations and 
one-on-one meetings. Our policy is not 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201868

Remuneration report for the year ended 31 March 2018

“We aim to attract, 
motivate and retain 
the best leaders, 
entrepreneurs, 
creative engineers 
and employees to 
create sustainable 
shareholder value.”

Craig Enenstein
Chair: Human resources and 
remuneration committee

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the board, I am pleased 
to present our 2017/18 remuneration 
report.

This report is my first in the chair of the 
human resources and remuneration 
committee. I welcome fellow directors 
Emilie Choi and Roberto Oliveira de 
Lima to the committee and thank the 
outgoing chair, Rachel Jafta and alternate 
committee member, Cobus Stofberg, 
for their contributions.

This year, we have revised our approach 
in order to demonstrate more clearly 
the link between Naspers’s strategy, 
performance and our remuneration 
philosophy. This report is designed to 
be easier to understand and to ensure 
greater transparency regarding how we 
pay our executives. We are grateful to 
our shareholders for their input, which 
was considered carefully. Changes 
include a total view of executive 
remuneration, greater transparency 
on the short-term incentive goals 
of executive directors and more 
information on how we assess 
performance throughout the group.

We have incorporated changes to 
ensure compliance with the King IV™ 
guidance, which is effective from 1 April 
2017. In line with King IV™, our 2017/18 
remuneration report is split into three 
sections:

1.  The background statement: 
Provides an overview of pay 
outcomes for 2017/18 and our 
approach for 2018/19.

2.  The remuneration policy: 
Provides information on the 
components of our executive-pay 
packages.

3.  The implementation report:  
Sets out information on how we 
implemented our policy in 2017/18.

We have made several changes to the 
design of executive remuneration for 
the forthcoming 2018/2019 financial 
year. These are detailed in sections 1 
and 3. When making executive awards, 
the committee has considered the need 
to maximise shareholder value. Details 
of the cost of our long-term incentives 
can be found on page 90.

We engaged external advisors to 
provide advice on executive 
remuneration and the committee is 
satisfied that they are objective and 
independent.

Our strategy drives our pay principles
Across our group, we use technology to 
provide new and exciting ways for our 
customers to be informed, entertained 
and to trade online. As one of the 
largest technology investors in the 
world, operating in more than 120 
countries, we focus on high-growth 
markets and we invest in local, 
empowered teams with an ownership 
mentality. Our business moves fast as 
technology trends and consumer 
adoption changes, and we seek to run 
businesses that have broad potential, 
can address big societal needs and can 
attain market leadership over time.

Our people are at the heart of our 
success. Without the driven 
entrepreneurs with whom we partner, 
the digital leaders who drive us forward 
and the skills our people bring to the 
group in highly specialised areas such 
as technology development, product 
design, machine learning and artificial 
intelligence, content rights, digital 
marketing and many other disciplines, 
we would not be able to compete as 
effectively as we do. We operate in a 
highly competitive, global market for 
this type of talent, and we compete 
against other world-class companies 
for great people.

How we add value
We pursue growth by building leading companies 
that empower people and enrich communities.

What we do:

Partner with  
entrepreneurs

Optimise

Invest 

Create 
sustainable  
leadership  
positions

Build businesses 
with broad 
potential

Focus on  
high-growth  
markets

Grow 

Address big 
social needs

Underpinned by our active capital allocation and strategy.

We ensure we optimise our portfolio for growth and competitiveness.
  Read more on page 26

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201869

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Our remuneration philosophy
Our remuneration philosophy 
underpins our group’s strategy and 
enables us to achieve our business 
objectives. Our commitment to pay 
for performance and alignment with 
shareholder value creation drives all our 
remuneration activities, and supports 
the ownership mentality and spirit of 
entrepreneurship in our teams around 
the world. We believe in a level playing 
field for our people. As much as 
possible, the structure of our pay is 
similar, regardless of the seniority of 
the employee.

We endeavour at all times to balance 
the need to compete globally for the 
very best talent with the need to pay 
fairly and responsibly. We welcome 
the opportunity to discuss this policy 
and its outcomes with our stakeholders.

Craig Enenstein
Chair: Human resources and 
remuneration committee

22 June 2018

1. Background statement: The Naspers approach to remuneration
Our pay principles
Five principles guide our remuneration approach.

The Naspers approach to remuneration

We believe in pay for performance; we are comfortable with 
bigger rewards for those that make the highest contribution

Remuneration must be aligned with shareholder outcomes

Remuneration must incentivise the achievement of strategic, 
operational and financial objectives, in both the short and 
long term

We are consistent; our reward package elements are 
broadly the same, regardless of seniority*

Our reward systems must help us attract and retain the best talent 
around the world in a fair and responsible way

* Some hourly-paid employees do not receive long-term incentives.

In practice, this means that we take into 
account sectoral, regional and local 
practices as well as the needs of the 
business and the calibre of the individual 
when implementing our pay framework.

The way we structure pay is purposely 
linked to our strategy and to the 
delivery of long-term sustainable 
growth to our shareholders.

Our pay principles are applied through 
three key elements and executive pay 
is heavily weighted towards long-term 
performance with a significant 
proportion delivered in share 
appreciation rights or share options, 
and with every award subject to 
individual performance.

Our approach to long-term incentives 
ensures that both the value of individual 
businesses and the overall performance 
of the group are considered. We are 
making significant progress following 
capital investment in several areas, and 
we believe that there is greater strength 
in being one large group, rather than 
a series of individual companies. The 
delivery of sustainable value to our 
shareholders will depend on the value 
of our business units which will 
ultimately be reflected in the value of 
the group as a whole over the longer 
term. Executives only receive payouts 
under our long-term incentive plans 
when the value of underlying assets 
or the Naspers share price increases. 

When making executive-pay decisions, 
we consider the individual’s 
performance and the performance 
of the business, the complexity of the 
responsibilities of the executive, and 
the growth trajectory and life cycle 
stage of the business for which he/she 
is responsible.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Our pay design links to our pay principles

Pay for 
performance

Shareholder 
alignment

Incentivisation

Consistency

Attract and 
retain talent

Notes
(1)  Some LTI schemes associated with underlying 
assets in which the group has a minority 
shareholding are not aggregated into the 
executive director schemes. There is no annual 
participant liquidity in these schemes. In some 
limited cases executive directors have received 
an award directly in those schemes to ensure 
that they are incentivised to deliver appropriate 
returns on invested capital in those businesses.
(2)  All awards made from September 2017 onwards 
in Naspers SOs have a four-year-phased vesting 
period. Awards made prior to this time have a 
five-year vesting period with vesting at the end 
of years three, four, and five.

70

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Our remuneration structure
We have outlined the three elements of pay for our executive directors below, and the approach is similar for the chief  
executive’s direct reports. The same principles are applied to employees across the group.

Pay principle

(1) Base salary (or 
total cost to 
company (TCTC))

(2) Short-term 
incentives (STIs): 
Annual 
performance-
related incentive 
or short-term 
incentive

(3a) Long-term 
incentives 
(LTIs): Share 
appreciation 
rights (SARs)

• Base salary = fixed pay, with the cost of employers’ taxes and employee benefits in addition. 

Note: the fixed pay of employees in South Africa is quoted in terms of TCTC, which 
includes the cost of employers’ taxes and employee benefits.
• Personal performance is the primary driver for pay increases.
• Set at a level to ensure we can attract and retain talent of the required calibre.
• Takes into account regional, local and sector practice as well as an individual’s 

contribution.

• We operate an annual incentive plan that pays out depending on performance achieved 

against strategic, operational and financial objectives.

• The purpose of the annual incentive plan is to ensure executive alignment with and focus on 
the annual board-approved business plan. We believe that the achievement of these annual 
plans will cumulatively drive long-term shareholder value.

• The same structure is applied throughout the organisation to ensure a consistent 
approach with measures linked to an individual’s role so that pay is linked to their 
contribution.

• A long-term incentive that pays out based on the growth in value of the business units or 

an aggregation of underlying assets in a division (eg Ecommerce).

• Wherever possible, the long-term SAR incentives for executive directors are based on an 
aggregation of underlying assets so that any value upside delivered by individual businesses 
are offset by any value downside delivered by other businesses, thus ensuring that senior 
executives are negatively affected should individual businesses not perform(1).
• Awards are made to individuals based on their contribution to the business.
• Any gains are settled in Naspers shares, which are acquired on the market for cash.
• The change in value is measured over a four- or five-year period to ensure focus on the 

long-term delivery of shareholder value.

(3b) Long-term 
incentives  
(LTIs): Naspers 
share 
options (SOs)

• Long-term awards made in Naspers’s SOs with payouts based on the growth in Naspers’s 

share price over a four- or five-year period(2).

• The vesting period has been determined taking into account practice in companies with 

which we compete for talent.

• Provides long-term alignment with Naspers’s shareholders as value is only delivered to 

participants if there is an increase in the share price.

The human resources and remuneration committee considers that the remuneration policy continues to achieve its  
objectives of aligning pay with long-term performance of Naspers and shareholder outcomes.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Remuneration focus areas and key decisions in 2017/18
The following table outlines the key areas of focus and key decisions taken by the human resources and remuneration committee during the 2017/18 financial year:

Note
(1)  Ad hoc share-based incentive scheme governance 
matters are dealt with as and when they arise.

71

Meeting

April 2017

June 2017

Key areas of focus and decisions(1)

• Approval of the directors’ fees for the following financial year: For 
consideration by the board and subsequent shareholder approval.

• Approval of the annual performance incentive KPIs for senior 

executives for the forthcoming financial year.

• Performance and total compensation review of senior executives. 
Decision on previous-year performance and short-term incentive 
payout, salary increases and long-term incentive awards.

• Consideration and approval of the annual long-term share-based 

incentive scheme awards to be made to employees in the Naspers 
group and long-term share-based incentive scheme limits.

• Review of SAR scheme valuations completed by Deloitte (report of 
valuations subcommittee) (see page 79 for a detailed description of 
the valuations process for SAR schemes).

• Governance matters: Ethics performance, review of committee’s 

effectiveness in terms of compliance with the committee’s charters 
and review of committee’s compliance with the committee charters 
of the major subsidiary companies.

• As part of the King IV™ implementation project: Review of 

committee charters and review of committee charters of the major 
subsidiary companies.

• Governance matters: Review of the remuneration policy.
• Review of policies required to be reviewed by this committee, 
including but not limited to, the remuneration policy and board 
diversity policy.

August 2017

• Market practice update on governance and executive pay.

November 2017

• Shareholder feedback from the remuneration report for the past 

financial year.

• Succession planning for senior executives.

February 2018

• Consideration of recommendation on directors’ fees from external 

advisors for budget purposes.

• Executive remuneration design considerations for the 2019 financial 

year.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201872

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Business performance and remuneration outcomes in respect of 2017/18

Our strategy

• We build businesses with  

• Partnering with local teams and entrepreneurs

big potential that address societal needs

• Achieving leadership positions in high-growth markets

Notes
(1)  The normal bonus target is 50% of TCTC. 
This year there was an additional variable 
bonus capped at 25% of TCTC for obtaining 
new general funding.

(2)  Fair value: this represents the value of the share 
option or share appreciation right on grant date.

Our business  
priorities

• Classifieds
• Video Entertainment
• Food Delivery

• Fintech
• Travel
• B2C Ecommerce

Our financial  
highlights

• Revenue US$20.1bn, up 38% (and 39% in local currency, excluding M&A).
• Trading profit up 51% to US$3.4bn (up 47% and 52% in local currency, excluding M&A).

• Core headline earnings, the board’s measure of sustainable operating performance, 

was up 72% on last year at US$2.5bn.

• Consolidated development spend down by 17% to US$669m.

Our operating  
highlights

• Ecommerce financial performance  

• Food Delivery 

Revenue increased 25% (36%) year on year to US$3.6bn with Classifieds, B2C 
(business-to-consumer), Payments and Food Delivery contributing meaningfully to the 
segment’s 9% revenue-growth acceleration on the prior year.

• Classifieds 

Excluding the investment to scale letgo, the Classifieds business turned profitable.

• B2C 

eMAG Romania reached profitability.

• Payments 

Reduced trading loss by 42% on the existing footprint and in local currency.

Solidified food-delivery focus through investments in Delivery Hero and Swiggy.

• Travel 

MakeMyTrip’s revenue, in local currency and adjusted for the merger with ibibo last 
year, grew by 21% year on year to US$222m on the back of healthy growth in its airline 
ticketing, and hotels and packages businesses.

• Video Entertainment 

Revenue for the segment increased 8% (7%) to US$3.7bn and trading profit rose 29% 
(24%) to US$369m. Recorded a stable performance, adding just over 1m direct-to-
home (DTH) subscribers and 520 000 digital terrestrial television (DTT) subscribers.

Remuneration  
outcome

• 80% STI achievement (CEO).
• 4% base salary/TCTC increase (CEO/CFO).
• LTI award CEO(2) 

Naspers N share options R70m. 
Naspers Global Ecommerce SARs US$4,8m.

• 83% STI achievement (CFO)(1).
• LTI award CFO (2) 

Naspers N share options R38m. 
Naspers Global Ecommerce SARs US$2,5m.

• 21% value appreciation Naspers Global Ecommerce Share Appreciation Rights Plan.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Group financial performance(1)
Our principal operations are in internet 
services, where we have interests in 
listed assets, but predominantly focus 
on ecommerce (especially online 
classifieds, fintech, food delivery, 
business-to-consumer (B2C) 
ecommerce and new ventures including 
edtech), video entertainment and 
media. 79% (2017: 73%) of our revenue 
now comes from our internet and 
ecommerce activities, on an economic-
interest basis. Consolidated revenue 
(excluding equity-accounted 
investments) increased 9% (15%), 
mainly due to strong performances by 
the ecommerce businesses that grew 
their consolidated revenues by 15% 
(32%). Performance highlights include:

• Classifieds: OLX continued to grow 

Across our consumer internet 
businesses, we compete against both 
local and global ‘tech titans’. Reaching 
scale consumer internet businesses 
relatively quickly, in terms of consumer 
numbers and markets served, is of 
paramount importance in this 
environment. It requires significant 
investment and often involves incurring 
losses in the early years. We make a 
deliberate choice to invest in these 
businesses, knowing that short-term 
profitability and free cash flow will be 
negative. As such the financial 
architecture is quite different to some 
of our older businesses such as video 
entertainment or print media. The 
diversity in our portfolio allows us to 
sustain this investment phase. Once 
scale is reached, profitability follows.

around the world and turned 
profitable in the year (excluding letgo).

• Etail: We achieved strong growth 
across all our etail businesses and 
eMAG’s Romanian business became 
profitable. Post year-end we signed an 
agreement to sell our stake in Flipkart 
for US$2.2bn, representing an IRR 
of 32%.

• Travel: MakeMyTrip strengthened 

its leadership in India.

• Payments: PayU enjoyed healthy 
growth, with TPV exceeding 
US$25bn, and made key investments 
in Kreditech and Remitly.

• Online food delivery: We continued 
to invest in this promising sector, 
including a 22% stake in Swiggy and 
23.75% stake in Delivery Hero.
• Video Entertainment: Subscribers 
increased by 1.5m year on year – 
we now have over 13m subscribers 
across Africa. Profitability grew 29%. 
• Media24 (excluding Novus) revenues 
were flat at US$374m and the larger 
portion of Media24’s investment in 
Novus was unbundled.

• Other: We continued to invest in key 

opportunities such as edtech.

Note
(1)  Where relevant, we have adjusted amounts 
and percentages for the effects of foreign 
currency, as well as acquisitions and disposals. 
Such adjustments (pro forma information) are 
quoted in brackets after the equivalent metrics 
reported under IFRS.

73

The performance of the scheme 
was relatively flat when many of our 
consumer internet businesses were in 
an investment phase. As more 
businesses reach profitability and scale, 
value increases and this is reflected in 
the scheme’s performance post 2016.

The video-entertainment share 
appreciation rights scheme value reflects 
the results of both the MultiChoice 
South African and sub-Saharan African 
businesses. The decline in the value of 
this scheme is in line with short-term 
expectations and is mostly due to 
negative macroeconomic conditions in 
2015 and 2016 with most currencies 
devaluing, GDP growth stalling, increased 
competition, and other factors affecting 
consumers. The sub-Saharan Africa 
business is currently implementing its 
turnaround value strategy that is seeing 
improved operational performance and 
subscriber growth. However, it will take 
time for the strategy to have a material 
positive impact on the financial results 
of this segment. The group remains 
committed to the strategy and in the 
medium term, the segment should see 
a positive return to growth. 

The impact of business performance on long-term incentives
The following graph shows how the valuation of some of our main long-term 
incentive (LTI) schemes has changed over time, reflecting business performance.

Value progression of long-term incentive schemes over time 
(index linked)

 Global ecommerce share appreciation rights value (US$) 

 % Naspers share price (US$)

 Video-entertainment share appreciation rights value (US$)

1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
h
t
w
o
r
g
e
v
i
t
a
l
e
R

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

31 March 2014

31 March 2015

31 March 2016

31 March 2017

31 March 2018

Annual year-end valuation date

More than 80% of the total compensation of the chief executive is delivered 
through long-term incentives. On page 78, we show all the LTI schemes from 
which awards have been made historically to the chief executive, CFO and CIO.

The Naspers global ecommerce schemes are designed to incentivise employees 
who render services across the internet segment. The global ecommerce scheme 
is effectively a sum-of-the-parts of the various underlying assets. In this way the 
participants are exposed to the portfolio of assets as a whole (upside and 
downside) as opposed to each individual asset in isolation. We believe this drives 
the right behaviour and ensures the focus is the success of the segment as a whole 
as opposed to an individual asset focus only.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
74

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Executive director remuneration in 2017/18

Value released/vested in long-term incentive schemes in financial year 2017/18(2)

GUARANTEED 
FIXED PAY

Base salary/ 
TCTC 
benefits

Annual
performance-
related incentive  
(STI)

Long-term 
incentives: share 
appreciation 
rights (SARs)  
and/or share 
options (SOs)

Total
remuneration

Element

Naspers share options

Share appreciation rights

Bob van Dijk
(US$’000)

Basil Sgourdos
(US$’000)

Mark Sorour(1)
(US$’000)

14 467

9 017

933

233

1 807

322

Notes
(1)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director.
(2)  Fair value on date of grant.

Total remuneration for executive directors for financial year 2017/18

Element

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

Bob van Dijk
(US$’000)

Basil Sgourdos
(US$’000)

Mark Sorour(1)
(US$’000)

Salary/Total cost 
to company

Pension

Benefits

1 104

1 332

828

862

68

57

81

65

78

27

81

27

682

223

10

719

223

10

Short-term incentives

973

1 064

443

605(2)

1 718

1 904

Long-term incentive 
plan(3)

10 403

9 636

1 752

1 954

958

778

Total single figure

12 605

12 178

3 128

3 529

2 633

3 634

Notes
(1)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director.
(2) 
Includes an additional variable bonus capped at 25% of TCTC relating to obtaining new general funding.
(3)  Fair value: represents the value of the option on grant date in accordance with IFRS.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Implementation of the policy in 2018/19
Below we show the remuneration package of the executive directors for financial 
year 2019 as approved by the human resources and remuneration committee 
in June 2018.

Fixed pay

Salary

Total cost to company

Bob van Dijk
(US$’000)

Basil Sgourdos
(US$’000)

1 385
(4% increase)

–

–

1 009
(4% increase)

  Design changes for financial year 2019

Clawbacks
From financial year 2019, a two-year clawback provision 
on STI and LTI will be introduced for the chief executive 
and his direct reports.

Chief executive LTI holding requirement
From financial year 2019, the chief executive will be required to 
maintain a Naspers shareholding of 10 times annual salary.

   Further details can be found on page 90.

75

In conclusion
In the past year, acknowledging 
increased focus globally into 
remuneration practices and disclosures, 
we have actively listened to our 
shareholders’ feedback on pay and, as a 
result of this, our focus as a committee 
will continue to be to ensure that there 
is a clear and demonstrable link 
between pay and performance.

We remain committed to maintaining 
an ongoing dialogue with our 
shareholders and welcome any 
feedback that they may have.

Performance measures 

Bob  
van Dijk

Basil 
Sgourdos

50%

50%

50%(1)

50%

Financial

Operational 
and strategic

Note
(1)  An additional variable bonus, capped at 
25% of total cost to company relating to 
obtaining new general funding, applies.

Long-term incentives (LTI) 
– share options (SOs)

• Based on Naspers’s  

total share price

• Four- or five-year phased  

vesting 

Implementation of policy in 2018/19

Short-term incentives (STI)
• Based on financial, operational and 

strategic performance targets 
which are tailored for each role

• Awards paid out in cash

Maximum opportunity
• 100% of salary for the chief 

executive

• 100%(1) of total cost to company 

for the CFO

Note
(1)  An additional variable bonus, capped at 
25% of total cost to company relating to 
obtaining new general funding, applies.

Long-term incentives (LTI) 
– share appreciation 
rights (SARs)

• Based on the total value of the 

discrete assets within the 
ecommerce scheme. Any upside 
in value created is offset 
by any downside in the value 
delivered by individual businesses
• Four- or five-year phased vesting 

*  Total cost to company is fixed pay comprising  

base salary and non-cash benefits.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201876

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

2. Remuneration policy
In this section we present the 
remuneration policy for our executive 
directors and an overview of the 
groupwide remuneration policy.

During the 2017/18 financial year, we 
carried out a comprehensive shareholder 
consultation exercise to actively listen to 
our shareholders’ views on remuneration.

One of the consistent themes raised by 
our shareholders related to the disclosure 
of senior executive remuneration and 
how this links to the strategy of the overall 
group. As a direct response to this, we 
have significantly increased our disclosure 
on remuneration.

Below is a summary of the disclosure 
changes we are implementing for our 
executive directors for the 2018/19 
financial year, together with the 
associated rationale.

• A clearer link between strategy, 

business performance, remuneration 
design and remuneration outcomes.

• More information on the various 

elements of our compensation system 
and in particular how we manage and 
assess performance.

• Greater visibility on fixed pay, versus 

pay at risk.

• On our STI, more information on 
the annual performance goals for 
executive directors and their level 
of achievement.

• On our LTI:

 – greater clarity about the long-term 

incentive schemes executive 
directors participate in

Our remuneration principles
The group has an integrated and balanced approach to its reward strategy that 
aligns all stakeholder interests, both internal and external. Accordingly, individual 
reward components are linked to business-specific value drivers of the group. 
When considering our approach to pay, our overarching principles are as follows:

The Naspers approach to remuneration

We believe in pay for performance; we are comfortable with bigger 
rewards for those that make the highest contribution

Remuneration must be aligned with 
shareholder outcomes

Remuneration must incentivise the achievement of strategic, 
operational and financial objectives, in both the short and long term

We are consistent; our reward package elements are 
broadly the same*

Our reward systems must help us attract and retain the best 
talent around the world in a fair and responsible way

* Some hourly-paid employees do not receive LTIs.

There are many business units within the Naspers group which are at different 
levels of maturity. Individual business units are therefore responsible for developing 
their own policies within the overall group remuneration framework according to 
the principles set out above as well as local laws, taking account of regional, local 
and sector practice.

 – more information on how we assess 
the valuation of our share appreciation 
rights schemes and on the 
governance of the LTI schemes, and
 – introducing a view of an index-linked 
progression of the main long-term 
incentive schemes, over time.

The remuneration package of our executive directors is designed to be principally 
focused on long-term remuneration which only pays out subject to value being 
delivered in both the underlying business units and the group as a whole. For 
example, for the 2017/18 financial year 80% of the chief executive’s remuneration 
was delivered in share options or share appreciation rights. Over time, incentives 
only deliver value to the chief executive when the value to the shareholder 
also increases.

Our remuneration and employment 
policies
Recruitment policy
On the appointment of a new 
executive director, their package will 
typically be in line with the policy as 
outlined above. To facilitate 
recruitment, it may be necessary to ‘buy 
out’ remuneration forfeited on joining 
the company. This will be considered on 
a case-by-case basis and may comprise 
cash or share options/share 
appreciation rights.

Termination policy
Payments in lieu of notice may be made 
to executive directors comprised of 
salary or total cost to company (South 
African employees) for the unexpired 
portion of the notice period. Such 
payments may be phased. On cessation, 
there is no automatic entitlement to an 
annual performance-related incentive 
(bonus), however the committee 
retains the discretion to award a bonus 
to a leaver during the financial year 
taking into account the circumstances of 
their departure. There is no entitlement 
to a particular severance package 
provided for in the service contract of 
executive director or senior managers.

Ensuring a fair and responsible 
approach to pay
To ensure a fair and reasonable 
approach to the remuneration of 
executive directors in the context of 
the wider group, in practice the 
committee takes the same approach as 
for the wider workforce.

A number of factors are taken into 
account including:

• Individual performance.
• The approach to pay throughout the 

organisation.

• Company affordability and trading 
environment, including return on 
invested capital.

• The total remuneration pay mix for 

each individual.

• The relative contribution of the job to 

the overall business success.

Market pay benchmarking is considered 
an additional reference point. Individual 
performance is the primary determining 
factor in whether to grant a pay increase. 
Pay increases are not granted in the 
absence of a satisfactory level of 
performance. Similarly, the operational 
performance of the business and its ability 
to pay are naturally considered when the 
quantum of any increase is considered.

Service contracts
Executive directors’ service contracts comply with terms and conditions of 
employment in the local jurisdiction. Details of the date of appointment and 
relevant employer notice period are set out in the following table:

Bob van Dijk

Basil Sgourdos

Mark Sorour(1)

Date of appointment

1 August 2013

1 August 1995 1 October 2002

Notice period

Six months

Three months

Three months

Note
(1)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive 

director.

Our remuneration structure
We have outlined the three elements of 
pay for our executive directors below, 
and the approach is similar for the chief 
executive’s direct reports. The same 
principles are applied to employees 
across the group, where appropriate.

Fixed pay
Base salary/TCTC
• Base salary is the fixed pay that an 
employee receives and reflects the 
performance and contribution of the 
individual and market value of the 
role. The cost of employee benefits 
and employers’ taxes is in addition. 
People are employed in South Africa 
on a TCTC basis, and the cost of 
benefits and employers’ tax is 
included in this figure.

• Salary is paid monthly in cash.
• Benefits provided include a mix of 

cash and non-cash benefits, including 
pension, medical and other optional 
benefits.

• Fixed pay is reviewed annually and any 
increases are typically effective from 
1 April each year.

• A number of factors are taken into 
account during the review process 
including personal performance, the 
scope and nature of the role, relevant 
companies in the technology sector 
and local economic indicators such as 
inflation, cost-of-living changes and the 
relevant labour market, to ensure 
remuneration is fair, sensible and 
market competitive.

Variable pay
Annual performance-related 
incentive
• Participants are eligible to receive 

awards under the discretionary annual 
performance-related incentive 
scheme to incentivise and recognise 
the achievement of group financial 
and operational objectives and 
personal performance.

• The purpose of the annual incentive 
plan is to ensure executive alignment 
with and focus on the annual 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

board-approved business plan. The 
achievement of these annual plans 
will cumulatively drive long-term 
shareholder value.

• The performance measures for each 

executive director are tailored to their 
roles and responsibilities. Further 
information is provided in the 
implementation report each year.
• For the group chief executive and 

group CFO, at least 50% of maximum 
bonus opportunity is based on financial 
measures, including and excluding 
Tencent (in the case of the CEO).
• For the group CIO (retired 31 March 

2018), given the nature of this 
deal-based role, more emphasis was 
placed on the operational and strategic 
objectives and hence a smaller 
weighting (30%) was based on group 
financial performance.

• The annual bonus opportunity for each 
executive is agreed annually in advance 
of the financial year, and any payout is 
based on targets that are verifiable and 
aligned to the business plan, risk 
management policy and strategy. The 
target and maximum annual bonus 
opportunity levels are the same for the 
executive directors (ie there is no 
possibility to over-perform against the 
target) and are set at:
 – group chief executive: 100% of base 

salary

 – group CFO: 50% of total cost to 

company (plus an additional variable 
bonus capped at 25% of total cost to 
company relating to obtaining new 
general funding, in financial years 
where such funding is obtained). In 
FY19, the maximum for the CFO has 
been moved to 100%, in line with 
market benchmarks, in addition, as 
with FY18, a variable bonus capped 
at 25% of total cost to company 
relating to obtaining new general 
funding applies, and

 – group CIO: 200% of total cost to 

company.

• Any payouts are made wholly in cash.
• Further information on the targets and 
payouts are provided each year in the 
implementation report.

The committee may apply judgement 
and shall have discretion to make 
appropriate adjustments to an 
individual’s annual bonus to ensure it 
reflects the underlying financial 
performance of the group.

Target setting: When determining 
the targets used for our annual 
performance incentive plan, we take into 
account a number of reference points 
including the group internal board-
approved business plan and historic 
performance. The committee 
undertakes a thorough assessment to 
ensure that targets are sufficiently 
stretched in the context of potential 
remuneration delivered.

The performance of executives and 
employees against their annual 
performance incentive objectives (STI) 
has significant influence on the decision 
to award long-term incentives. Any share 
options or share appreciation rights that 
are awarded will only deliver value to the 
participant if business performance 
drives an increase in the value of the 
asset.

There are therefore three personal 
performance requirements 
associated with a stock option 
or share appreciation right:

• Strong short-term (annual) 

performance leading to a decision 
to grant a long-term incentive.
• Ongoing employment which 

permits the incentive to vest over 
four to five years.

• Superior performance over time, 
leading to value creation in the 
scheme and for the shareholder.

Note: Performance measures and 
weightings are dealt with in more detail 
in the implementation report. See pages 
81 to 91.

Long-term incentives (LTIs)
• LTI awards comprise a significant 

portion of total compensation and are 
designed to incentivise the delivery of 
sustainable long-term growth and 
provide alignment with our 
shareholders.

• Awards are normally granted annually 
to the executive directors under two 
types of LTI schemes:
 – share appreciation rights (SARs), and
 – share options (SOs).

• Detailed scheme rules documents 
provide for the operation and 
governance of each scheme.

Share options (SOs)
• Awards are made based on the share 

price on the date of the grant.

• SOs deliver value based on the growth 
in the share price over a specified time 
period with vesting typically over a 
four-year period, with 25% vesting each 
year and a term of 10 years.

• Value is only delivered if there has been 
an increase in the share price following 
the date of grant.

• Once an award vests, participants can 

then buy company shares at the 
predetermined strike price and will gain 
value from any increase in the price.

Share appreciation rights (SARs)
• Awards to executive directors are 

typically made in the Naspers Global 
Ecommerce SAR Plan, which takes into 
account the performance of a number 
of internet businesses, In this way any 
non-performing business will balance 
the value created by others, thus 
ensuring any gain by the executive 
directors adequately reflects total 
return on invested capital. Many of the 
segment chief executives who report 
to the group chief executive are 
similarly incentivised in schemes that 
consider the sum of the value of all of 
the businesses for which they are 
responsible.(1)

• SARs deliver value based on the 

growth in the valuation of a group of 
businesses over a specified time period 
with vesting typically over a four- to 
five-year time period with a term of 
typically 10 years.

• Any value delivered is based on the 

change in total value of the business or 
group of businesses. This means that 
the sum of all decreases/increases in 
value is calculated to determine the 
final value.

• Any payouts are made in an equivalent 

value of Naspers shares. Naspers 
shares are bought on the open market 
and shareholders are not diluted to 
settle employee SAR gains.

Note that restricted stock units (RSUs) 
are not available to the chief executive, 
CFO, CIO or any direct reports of the 
chief executive, or other senior 
executives across the group. The 
Naspers restricted stock programme is 
specifically tailored to engineering, 
specialist and technical talent. The 
inclusion of RSUs in our remuneration 
framework ensures that we are 
attracting and retaining critical technical 
and specialist talent, such as software 
engineers and those with specialist skills 
such as artificial intelligence, machine 
learning, content rights, product design 
etc, within highly competitive markets. 
During FY18 the group purchased on 
market 42 969 (2017: 57 445) Naspers 
N ordinary shares at average market 
prices ranging between R2 650.54 and 
R3 728 per share in respect of grants 
awarded in the Naspers RSU trust. 
In total 197 132 Naspers N ordinary 
shares have been purchased on market 
for this purpose. 

Note
(1)  Some LTI schemes associated with underlying 
assets in which the group has a minority 
shareholding are not aggregated into the 
executive director schemes, as valuation is 
dependent on the occurrence of a corporate 
transaction versus an annual valuation. There is 
no annual participant liquidity in these schemes. 
In such limited cases executive directors have 
received an award directly in those schemes to 
ensure that they are incentivised to deliver 
appropriate returns on invested capital in those 
businesses.

77

Outline of LTI plans in operation

Share appreciation 
rights (SARs)

Share options
(SOs)

Restricted stock units 
(RSUs)

A right to benefit from 
any increase in value 
of the business unit 
over which an award 
is made

A right to buy a 
Naspers share at 
a preagreed price

An award of Naspers 
shares that is 
transferred to 
participants after time 
restrictions have 
passed

Total value of the 
business

Total share  
price

Total share  
price

Value delivered  
to participant
Change in value of 
business unit between 
grant and vest

Value delivered  
to participant
Change in share price 
between grant and vest

Value delivered  
to participant
Full value delivered  
to the participant

• Naspers shares are 
delivered on vesting

• If there is no change 

• If there is no change 

or a decrease in value, 
there is no gain for 
the participant.

• Gains are settled in 
Naspers shares

or a decrease in value, 
there is no gain for 
the participant.
• When the option 
is exercised the 
participant becomes 
a shareholder

*

Granted  
to executive 
directors

Granted to 
the wider 
employee 
population

* Specifically targeted talent, to attract and retain scarce resource at a junior to mid level in their career.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
78

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Executive director participation in share schemes
The table below sets out details of LTI plans in which the executive directors are currently participate. Since September 2016, awards to the chief executive and CFO have been made in the 
Naspers Global Ecommerce Share Appreciation Rights Plan and the Naspers Share Option Plan only.

Type of plan

Entity

Details

Name of plan

Comments

Share options

Naspers group 
N ordinary shares

4-year phased vesting, 
10-year term

MIH Services FZ LLC Share 
Trust(1)

Vesting schedule 
amendment approved in 
2017

Executive director 
participating

Bob van Dijk 
Basil Sgourdos 

Share options

Naspers group 
N ordinary shares

5-year vesting, phased vesting 
in years 3, 4, 5. 
10-year term

MIH Services FZ LLC Share 
Trust(1)

Legacy Naspers Share 
Option Plan for non-South 
African residents

Bob van Dijk 
Basil Sgourdos

Share options

Naspers group 
N ordinary shares

4-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

MIH Holdings Share Trust

Vesting schedule 
amendment approved in 
2017

Mark Sorour

Share options

Naspers group 
N ordinary shares

5-year vesting, phased vesting 
in years 3, 4, 5. 
10-year term

MIH Holdings Share Trust

Legacy Naspers Share 
Option Plan for South 
African residents

Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

Naspers Ecommerce

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

Naspers Global Ecommerce 
SAR Plan

Reflects main internet 
companies in the group 

Bob van Dijk 
Basil Sgourdos  
Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

Showmax

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

Showmax SAR Plan

Last granted in September 
2015

Basil Sgourdos  
Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

Flipkart

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

Flipkart SAR Plan

Last granted in August 2016

Bob van Dijk  
Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

SimilarWeb

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

SimilarWeb SAR Plan

Last granted in September 
2016

Bob van Dijk 
Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

Takealot

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

Takealot SAR Plan

Last granted in August 2016 Mark Sorour

Share appreciation rights

MIH China/MIH TC 
(Tencent)

5-year phased vesting,  
10-year term

MIH China/MIH TC 2008 
SAR Plan

Last granted in 
January 2014

Mark Sorour

Note
(1)  The MIH Mauritius N ordinary share option scheme covering the Naspers group was redomiciled to United Arab Emirates and as a result the name was changed.  

Refer to Annexure A: Details of executive director participation in share schemes.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

have been made to executive directors 
in such schemes since September 2016.

The chief executive, CFO and CIO 
participate in the Naspers Global 
Ecommerce SAR scheme which is a 
sum-of-the-parts scheme consisting of 
the main entities in ecommerce. The 
valuation process is illustrated below 
and it is indicative of the process for all 
other schemes. The underlying assets 
included in the scheme are valued in 
accordance with their relevant rules 
and the valuations and governance 
processes are shown below.

Scheme limits
We place limits on how much of the 
cap table is available for employee 
compensation. In general, no more 
than 15% of the capitalisation (cap) 
table can be used for employee 
compensation. Depending on the life 
stage of the business, the scheme limit 
can be lower.

When the business takes funding from 
Naspers, the scheme gets diluted as 
additional shares are issued.

Valuing long-term incentives
We operate SO and SARs plans that 
are associated with businesses not 
publicly listed. We must therefore 
perform an annual valuation on these 
assets, which ensures we maintain 
ongoing alignment between value 
creation for shareholders and 
management and employee 
remuneration outcomes.

For executives who are responsible for 
a number of businesses, it is important 
to incentivise them on the overall 
performance of the assets for which 
they are responsible, ensuring that they 
are not incorrectly rewarded for 
success in one part of their portfolio if 
value is not being created in another. 
We therefore created several ‘umbrella’ 
(or sum-of-the-parts) schemes 
encompassing several assets in which 
the most senior executives participate. 
Examples include the Naspers Global 
Ecommerce SAR scheme, the Naspers 
Global Classifieds SAR scheme and the 
Naspers Fintech SAR scheme.

Some LTI schemes associated with 
underlying assets in which the group has 
a minority shareholding have not been 
aggregated into the umbrella schemes, 
as the valuation of these schemes is 
dependent on the occurrence of a 
corporate transaction versus the annual 
valuation as performed for the umbrella 
schemes. There is also no liquidity for 
participants in these schemes until the 
occurrence of a liquidity event (and the 
awards have vested) versus regular 
liquidity in the umbrella schemes (once 
the awards have vested). In such limited 
cases senior executives have received 
an award directly in those schemes to 
ensure that they are incentivised to 
deliver appropriate returns on invested 
capital in those businesses. No awards 

79

Valuations process

Underlying business  
submits 10-year  
business plan  
and annual budget 

Naspers provides  
board-approved  
10-year business  
plan for each underlying  
business to Deloitte

Deloitte,  
independently from  
management, values  
the underlying assets  
at March 31 annually  
and additionally,  
whenever a significant  
change occurs

Deloitte issues  
a report confirming  
the valuation for each  
of the underlying  
operations

Segment schemes and the ecommerce schemes are a ‘basket of assets’ representing the 
valuations of the underlying operations

Governance

1

2

3

4

5

Report issued
Deloitte, the  
independent valuer,  
issues a report with  
the respective share 
scheme valuations

Group auditors
PwC, the group 
auditors, audit the 
capitalisation tables, 
using the valuations  
as input

Review
The valuations 
subcommittee of 
the Naspers human 
resources and 
remuneration 
committee review 
the valuations before 
recommending the 
values for approval 
to the remuneration 
committee. The 
subcommittee consists 
of members of the 
Naspers board

Submission
Reports from Deloitte, 
PwC and the valuations 
subcommittee are 
submitted to the 
Naspers human 
resources and 
remuneration 
committee as part of 
their approval process

Approval
Once the human 
resources and 
remuneration committee 
approves the valuations 
and resultant share prices, 
the share prices will be 
updated and participants 
can exercise their share 
options or share 
appreciation rights at 
these updated prices in 
accordance with the 
Naspers trading-in-
securities policy

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201880

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Performance management  
at Naspers
Pay for performance is one of the 
pillars of our reward philosophy. 
Personal performance (including 
the financial results of the business) 
is the determining factor in whether 
an individual receives a base salary 
or TCTC increase, an annual 
performance-related incentive 
payout and/or a LTI in the form 
of SOs or SARs.

Our executives are eligible to 
participate in a performance-related 
STI programme. This is an annual 
programme in which participants may 
receive annual performance-related 
incentive payments if they achieve 
certain preapproved business and 
personal goals. Similarly, mostly annual, 
STI programmes are operated across 
the group.

Performance goals are directly aligned 
with the approved business plans. In 
the case of the chief executive, his 
annual performance-related incentive 
goals are exactly as per the Naspers 
board-approved annual business plan. 
The annual goals of functional and 
business segment leaders reporting to 
the chief executive will similarly be 
based on financial and personal 
objectives, tailored to their specific 
areas of responsibility and impact.

Personal goals are arrived at as an 
outcome of the annual business 
planning process. As budgets and 
operating plans are designed prior to 
the end of the financial year, so too 
are the personal performance goals 
at an individual level. These goals, if 
achieved, drive the accomplishment 
of the financial and operating plan of 
the business and how it is delivered.

Managers engage in continuous 
conversations with their people 
throughout the financial year to 
ensure that their plans are on track. 
At the end of the financial year both 
the overall performance of the 
business, and the individual’s 
achievement of their personal 
goals are considered and this 
may translate into the payment of an 
annual performance-related incentive. 
While we do not force-rank 
performance scores, we do expect 
that any performance-related 
incentive payments reflect the overall 
performance of the business where 
appropriate. Individuals who have 
performed well against their 
performance-related incentive goals, 
are eligible to be considered for a 
LTI grant and a pay increase. Only 
strong performers are considered 
for LTI awards.

Non-executive directors’ 
remuneration policy
The fee structure for non-executive 
directors has been designed to ensure 
we attract, retain and appropriately 
compensate a diverse and internationally 
experienced board of non-executive 
directors, given the highly competitive 
markets in which we operate in, and 
the global competition we face.

Non-executive directors receive an 
annual fee as opposed to a fee per 
meeting, which recognises their ongoing 
responsibility for effective control of 
the company. They may also receive 
an additional fee for group board 
committees and subsidiary boards, 
to reflect the additional responsibilities 
and associated time commitment. 
Remuneration is reviewed annually, 
and is not linked to the company’s share 
price or performance. Non-executive 
directors do not qualify for share 
allocations under the group’s incentive 
schemes.

The remuneration of non-executive 
directors is determined following a 
benchmarking exercise which considers 
not only JSE-listed companies, but, given 
the relative size, scale and complexity 
of the group’s activities, also considers 
international comparators in the media, 
video-entertainment and consumer 
internet sectors.

Non-executive directors’ terms 
of appointment
The board has clear procedures for 
appointing and orientating directors. 
The nomination committee periodically 
assesses the skills represented on the 
board and determines whether these 
meet the company’s needs. Annual 
self-evaluations are done by the board 
and its committees. Directors are 
invited to give their input in identifying 
potential candidates. Members of the 
nomination committee propose 
suitable candidates for consideration by 
the board. A fit-and-proper evaluation 
is performed for each candidate.

Retirement and re-election 
of directors
All non-executive directors are subject 
to retirement and re-election by 
shareholders every three years. 
Additionally, non-executive directors 
are subject to election by shareholders 
at the first suitable opportunity for 
interim appointments. The names of 
non-executive directors submitted for 
election or re-election are accompanied 
by brief biographical details to enable 
shareholders to make an informed 
decision on their election. The 
reappointment of non-executive 
directors is not automatic.

For the full remuneration policy, go to 
www.naspers.com.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

3. Implementation of remuneration policy
In this section we outline how our remuneration policy for executive directors has been implemented during this financial year 
and how we intend to operate it during the next financial year. All decisions in relation to executive remuneration have been 
made in line with our remuneration policy for this financial year.

Executive directors’ total remuneration for the financial year to 31 March 2018

Below we show the relative weightings of each type of compensation: Base salary/
TCTC, STI and LTIs for each executive as at 31 March 2018.

BOB VAN DIJK

BASIL SGOURDOS

81

Bob van Dijk

Basil Sgourdos

Mark Sorour(4)

Guaranteed 
fixed pay 
(US$’000)(1)

Actual annual 
bonus 
(US$’000)(2)

Total 
(US$’000)

Fair value LTI 
awarded 
(US$’000)(3) 

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

1 332

1 104

862

828

719

682

1 064

973

605

443

1 904

1 718

2 396

2 077

1 467

1 271

2 623

2 400

9 636

10 403

1 954

1 752

778

958

Notes
(1)  Guaranteed fixed pay for 2018 comprises base salary levels of US$1 332 000 for Bob van Dijk with the remainder attributing to pension and other benefits, 

eg medical insurance. For Basil Sgourdos and Mark Sorour this comprises total TCTC of US$970 000 and US$952 000 respectively, which incorporates base salary 
and any benefits.

(2)  Annual bonus levels paid out in respect of each financial year.
(3)  The fair value of LTIs awarded during each financial year. Details of the separate awards can be found in the shareholding table on page 83.
(4)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director and remains on the Mail.ru Group board. To provide 

management with the option of obtaining his advice on critical transactions, a consultancy contract was concluded with Mark.

 ANNUAL FIXED PAY 

 ANNUAL STI (TARGET) 

 ANNUAL FAIR-VALUE LTI 

MARK SOROUR

%

11.07

8.84

80.08

 ANNUAL FIXED PAY 

 ANNUAL STI (TARGET) 

 ANNUAL FAIR-VALUE LTI 

%

25.19

17.68

57.11

 ANNUAL FIXED PAY 

 ANNUAL STI (TARGET) 

 ANNUAL FAIR-VALUE LTI 

%

21.14

55.98

22.87

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
82

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Guaranteed fixed pay (TCTC)
During the year, levels of base salary and 
TCTC (where relevant) continued to 
vary across the jurisdictions where we 
operate. In determining any increases 
for executive directors we considered 
personal performance, business 
performance and local economic 
indicators, overall movement in the 
local (and, where appropriate, regional 
and global) labour market, and levels 
observed across the wider workforce. 
During the year, group companies made 
contributions for executive directors to 
the appropriate pension schemes. 
These contributions are in line with 
market norms and constitute a modest 
proportion of the individuals’ total 
remuneration.

Annual incentive payout in respect 
of the 2017/18 financial year
During the financial year, the bonus 
awards were subject to a combination 
of financial, operational and strategic 
performance measures. The target and 
maximum achievement levels are one 
and the same (ie there is no 
opportunity to overachieve on bonus 
payout) and were:

Bob van Dijk: 100% of base salary

Basil Sgourdos: 50% of TCTC (plus 
an additional variable bonus capped 
at 25% of TCTC relating to obtaining 
new general funding, in financial years 
where such funding is obtained)

Mark Sorour: 200% of TCTC

The weightings of each performance 
measure varied for each executive 
director, subject to their key priorities 
during the year.

Free cash 
outflow

Core headline 
earnings

Core headline 
earnings 
(excluding 
Tencent)

Annual performance incentive: Achievement against financial goals
In the following tables we outline the actual outcomes for each financial performance measure relative to the target set at the 
beginning of the financial year, together with the resulting payout.

Bonus target

Bonus achieved

Bob van 
Dijk

Basil 
Sgourdos

Mark 
Sorour

Bob  
van Dijk

Basil 
Sgourdos

Mark 
Sorour

Financial 
measure

Actual

Bonus 
impact

% of base 
salary

% TCTC

% of base 
salary

Revenue

US$20.1bn

Achieved

10

–

–

% TCTC

–

–

25

25

10

10

US$242m

Achieved

10

25

25

US$2 507m Achieved

15

25

25

15

25

25

(US$781m) Achieved

15

–

–

15

–

–

In addition to the above, each executive director was also subject to strategic and operational performance measures. 

Strategic and operational 
performance measures for Bob van 
Dijk (chief executive) accounted for 
50% of his total bonus opportunity. 
These related to classifieds, payments, 
food delivery, travel, B2C ecommerce 
and video entertainment. Financial 
measurements included topline growth 
(eg gross merchandise volume (GMV)), 
revenue growth, trading profit growth 
(or trading loss reduction). Operational 
measurements included growth in the 
number of customers, relative 
competitive position and new product 
and/or new market development.

Strategic and operational 
performance measures for 
Basil Sgourdos (CFO) accounted 
for 50% of his total bonus opportunity 
and related to the management of the 
finance function, with an emphasis 
on tax, treasury, investor relations, 
governance and control, and 
finance talent.

Mark Sorour – annual performance 
incentive: The short-term incentive 
for Mark Sorour was based on group 
financial goals (as per those for the chief 
executive and CFO) with a weighting of 
30%. 70% of the short-term incentive 
for the chief investment officer relates 
to M&A deals. The nature of these 
goals is naturally confidential but the 
typical incentives relate to the price 
and mechanics of the deal.

Outcomes: The outcomes above 
resulted in annual bonus payout levels 
of 80% base salary for Bob van Dijk 
and 62% and 200% of TCTC for Basil 
Sgourdos and Mark Sorour respectively.

Long-term incentives costs
As a committee, we have endeavoured 
to be more transparent on the 
disclosure of the awards made, and 
those outstanding under our long-term 
incentive scheme.

Share-based compensation incentives 
across the group account for 8.7% of 
total staff costs, and 1.8% of overall 
group costs, for example the cost of 
providing services and sale of goods; 
selling, general and administration 
expenses. Further details can be 
found on pages 140 to 151 of the 
full annual financial statements on 
www.naspers.com.

Given the nature of our businesses, 
we operate a number of incentive plans 
for our executive directors to ensure 
they are incentivised across the whole 
portfolio. A full statement of the 
holdings of the executive directors 
can be found on pages 88, 90 and 91.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Plan participation
Schemes in which executive directors were awarded LTIs in FY18:

SARs

Active LTI 
plans

Naspers 
Global 
Ecommerce

Entity

Details

Award made to

Naspers

5-year annual 
phased vesting

Bob van Dijk 
Basil Sgourdos 
Mark Sorour

SOs

Naspers 
N ordinary 
shares

Valuation based 
on the underlying 
assets

4-year phased 
vesting

Bob van Dijk 
Basil Sgourdos 
Mark Sorour

Details of the group’s share-based incentive schemes are disclosed in note 43 on 
pages 140 to 142 of the annual financial statements on www.naspers.com.

83

Value of historical long-term incentive grants to executive directors
Due to the pace of change in our industry and the evolution of key priorities each year, the award levels for each executive director vary from year 
to year. To reflect this, we have provided a summary below of the awards made to each executive director over the past three years. 

Bob van Dijk 
(US$’000)

Basil Sgourdos 
(US$’000)

Mark Sorour 
(US$’000)

Face value(1)

Fair value(1)

Face value(1)

Fair value(1)

Face value(1)

Fair value(1)

0 
(0% Naspers shares, 
0% SARs)

0

2 053 
(51% Naspers 
shares, 49% SARs)

848

3 074 
(51% Naspers 
shares, 49% SARs)

1 308

21 630 
(100% Naspers 
shares)

10 403

4 970 
(33% Naspers 
shares, 67% SARs)

1 752

2 473 
(53% Naspers 
shares, 47% SARs)

958

36 290 
(32% Naspers 
shares, 68% SARs)

9 636

7 634 
(17% Naspers 
shares, 83% SARs)

1 954

2 494 
(100% Naspers 
shares)

778

FY16

FY17

FY18

Note
(1)  Grant date face value/fair value for awards.

As per King IV™ guidelines, we set out the fair value for all awards made in the year and all of those awards that are outstanding.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201884

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Awards released during the period 
1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018
During the year a number of share 
options and share appreciation rights 
were released (vested) to executive 
directors and these are outlined in 
the adjacent table.

Naspers N options

Share appreciation rights

Number of 
options

Release value 
at release date 
(R)

Face value at 
grant date (R)

Fair value at 
grant date (R)

Scheme name

Number  
of share 
appreciation 
rights

Release value

Face value 

Fair value 

Bob van Dijk

277 333

813 120 943

319 735 321

151 090 876

Flipkart SAR Plan

73 170 US$4 656 539 US$4 656 539 US$1 685 025

6 698

17 314 330

5 143 348

2 126 188

SimilarWeb SAR Plan

39 937

US$225 644

US$57 909

US$19 188

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

1 493 226 US$41 287 699 US$23 264 461 US$7 312 840

Basil Sgourdos

11 124

28 940 310

4 835 861

1 869 837 Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

9 682

US$267 707

US$179 988

US$53 810

7 469

9 120

21 625 593

10 297 310

4 441 337 Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

32 599

US$896 798

US$666 650

US$170 017

23 575 200

7 003 186

2 895 019

Showmax SAR Plan

1 111

US$19 998

US$19 998

US$9 621

Mark Sorour(1)

10 000

29 319 300

11 528 933

5 280 064 MIH China/MIH TC 2008 SAR Plan

8 000 US$1 447 280

US$343 590

US$89 413

9 337

27 034 163

12 872 672

5 307 703

Flipkart SAR Plan

13 680

35 362 800

10 504 780

4 203 648

Flipkart SAR Plan

18 539

48 231 248

8 059 335

3 206 296

Flipkart SAR Plan

13 680

35 362 800

10 504 780

4 203 648

SimilarWeb SAR Plan

18 539

48 231 248

8 059 335

3 206 296

SimilarWeb SAR Plan

SimilarWeb SAR Plan

617

942

841

344

1 497

1 336

US$39 266

US$39 266

US$14 209

US$59 949

US$59 949

US$20 704

US$53 521

US$53 521

US$12 834

US$1 944

US$499

US$165

US$8 458

US$10 000

US$3 927

US$7 548

US$8 924

US$4 301

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

13 493

US$373 081

US$210 221

US$66 080

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

8 606

US$237 956

US$159 985

US$47 830

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR Plan

6 985

US$192 157

US$142 843

US$36 430

Takealot SAR Plan

Takealot SAR Plan

Showmax SAR Plan

1 094

925

R97 847

R121 478

R52 179

R82 732

R121 129

R38 779

2 222

US$39 996

US$39 996

US$19 242

Note
(1)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Awards made during the period 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018

Naspers N share options

Share appreciation rights

Number of 
options

Face value(1) 
(R)

Fair value 
(R)

Scheme name

Number  
of share 
appreciation 
rights

Face value
(US$)

Fair value
(US$)

51 728

148 031 569

44 959 480 Naspers Global  

733 945

20 000 001

4 980 814 

Ecommerce SAR Plan

Naspers Global  
Ecommerce SAR Plan

175 259

4 837 148

1 176 485 

5 776

16 529 352

5 020 220 Naspers Global  

126 766

3 454 374

860 281 

Ecommerce SAR Plan

Naspers Global  
Ecommerce SAR Plan

105 088

2 900 429

705 439 

11 049

32 549 139

10 151 905

Bob van 
Dijk

Basil 
Sgourdos

Mark 
Sorour(2)

Notes
(1)  Grant date face/fair value for awards. 
(2)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director.

85

Executive directors’ relative shareholding by scheme (fair value)
Value of unvested equity grants by scheme after FY18 grant

BOB VAN DIJK 
Unvested equity mix after FY18 grant 
(fair value)

BASIL SGOURDOS 
Unvested equity mix after FY18 grant 
(fair value)

 FLIPKART SAR PLAN 

  MIH SERVICES FZ LLC  
 (Naspers shares) 
 NASPERS GLOBAL ECOMMERCE 

  SAR PLAN 

  SIMILARWEB SAR PLAN 

  MIH SERVICES FZ LLC 
 (Naspers shares) 
 NASPERS GLOBAL ECOMMERCE 

  SAR PLAN 

  SHOWMAX SAR PLAN 

%

53

47

1

%

7

53

40

0.1

MARK SOROUR 
Unvested equity mix after FY18 grant 
(fair value)

Mark Sorour has not received a grant 
in the underlying schemes since 
August 2017.

 FLIPKART SAR PLAN 

 MIH CHINA/MIH TC 2008 SAR PLAN 

 MIH HOLDINGS SHARE TRUST 
(Naspers shares) 
  NASPERS GLOBAL ECOMMERCE 
 SAR PLAN 

 SHOWMAX SAR PLAN 

  SIMILARWEB SAR PLAN 

  TAKEALOT SAR PLAN 

%

3

3

76

9

1

1

7

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
86

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Gains made on any options or SARs exercised during the period 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018

Naspers – N share options

Date 
exercised

Number 
of options

Strike price

Exercise price

Gross gain

Share appreciation rights

Date 
exercised

Scheme

Bob van Dijk

Basil Sgourdos

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Mark Sorour

03/07/2017

13 680

R770.00

R2 600.00 to R2 601.61

R35 575 136

Note
(1)  Mr Sorour exercised share appreciation rights in 
a group share-based incentive plan and received 
5 833 Naspers N ordinary shares in settlement 
of the gain. He then sold 5 833 Naspers N 
ordinary shares.

Strike price

Exercise price

–

–

– 

– 

19/07/20171

5 833

R2 768.27 to R2 775.01

R16  178  111

19/07/2017(1)

MIH China/MIH TC 2008 SAR Plan

US$42.95

US$116.29

40 588 541 Naspers N ordinary shares 
(some 10% of Naspers’s N ordinary 
share capital at 31 March 2010) may be 
issued for the group’s share-based 
incentive schemes. During the financial 
year to 31 March 2018, 390 806 new 
N ordinary shares had been so issued, 
resulting in a total of 30.10% of the 
approved 40 588 541 Naspers N 
ordinary share capital being used 
to date.

Non-executive directors’ fees
The committee is informed by the 
external market when reviewing the 
fee structure and levels for our 
non-executive directors. This includes 
market fee levels for Naspers’s industry 
peers internationally, such as 
competitors in the same industry and 
of similar scale and those fee levels 
observed in the Top 10 JSE companies.

The current non-executive director fee 
structure and levels, which reflect a 5% 
year-on-year increase, were approved 
by shareholders at the annual general 
meeting in August 2017.

Dilutive impact of group  
share-based incentive schemes

From 1 April 2018, the 
group will purchase 
Naspers shares on the 
JSE for the purpose of 
issuing new Naspers share 
options to employees and 
settling gains made on all 
share-based incentive 
schemes.

The group’s share-based incentive 
schemes are set out in equity 
compensation benefits in the notes 
to the annual financial statements on 
www.naspers.com. At 31 March 
2018 the group held 3 097 876 
(2017: 3 293 211) Naspers N ordinary 
shares as treasury shares to settle 
outstanding options under certain 
group share incentive schemes.

The expected dilutive effect of these 
treasury shares on the group’s earnings, 
on a per-share basis, was 8 US cents 
per N ordinary share (2017: 2 US cent). 
In accordance with schedule 14 of the 
JSE Listings Requirements and the 
South African Companies Act, at the 
annual general meeting in August 2011 
shareholders approved that up to 

Board

Chair

Member

Daily fees when travelling to and attending meetings outside  
home country

Committees

Audit committee

Risk committee

31 March 2018

31 March 2019

US$452 000

US$474 600

US$180 800

US$189 840

US$3 500

US$3 500

Chair

US$111 350

US$116 925

Member

US$44 540

US$46 770

Chair

US$66 150

US$69 450

Member

US$26 460

US$27 780

Human resources and remuneration committee

Chair

US$78 250

US$82 163

Nomination committee

Chair

US$42 175

US$44 275

Social and ethics committee

Chair

US$57 875

US$60 775

Member

US$16 870

US$17 710

Member

US$31 300

US$32 865

Member

US$23 150

US$24 310

Other

Trustee of group share schemes/other personal funds

R48 720

R51 200

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Non-executive directors’ fees continued
The non-executive chair does not receive additional remuneration for attending meetings, or being a member of or chairing any committee of the board, or attending Tencent board and committee meetings.

Non-executive 
directors

J P Bekker

E M Choi

H J du Toit

C L Enenstein

D G Eriksson

R C C Jafta

F L N Letele

G Liu

D Meyer

R Oliveira 
de Lima

S J Z Pacak

T M F Phaswana

J D T Stofberg

B J van der Ross

2018

2017

Directors’ fees(1)

Committee(2) and trustee(3) fees

Other fees(4)

Directors’ fees(1)

Committee(2) and trustee(3) fees

Other fees(4)

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

Total
2018
US$’000

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

Paid by
company
US$’000

Paid by
subsidiary
US$’000

 526 

 258 

 –   

 258 

 233 

233

233

 258 

233

 261 

251

233

251

230

 23 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 53 

 70 

 –   

 –   

 23 

 –   

35

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 28 

 –   

 10 

 235 

 199 

 23 

 –   

 23 

 5 

26

 48 

 0 

 71 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 52 

 10 

 –   

 –   

 13 

 –   

17

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 50 

 –   

–

 433 

 –   

 –   

 50 

47

 –   

 –   

 –   

 549 

 286 

 –   

 318 

 573 

 512 

 689 

 258 

 292 

 316 

 376 

 281 

 251 

 301 

 504 

 –   

 –   

 246 

 218 

218

218

 232 

218

 232 

246

242

221

218

 20 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 47 

 61 

 –   

 –   

 20 

 –   

31

 –   

 –   

 –   

580

5 002

 3 013 

 179 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 224 

 180 

 22 

 –   

 22 

 –   

25

 46 

 –   

 68 

 587 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 36 

 26 

 –   

 –   

 12 

 –   

14

 –   

 –   

 –   

 88 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 50 

 –   

–

 275 

 –   

 –   

 50 

187

 –   

 –   

 –   

Total

 3 458 

 204 

 668 

 92 

 562 

 4 429 

87

Total 
2017
US$’000 

 524 

 –   

 –   

 296 

 525 

 485 

 515 

 232 

 272 

 282 

 503 

 288 

 221 

 286 

Notes
(1)  Koos Bekker elected to donate the full after-tax 
proceeds of his Naspers director’s fees, being 
R3.4m, to Simondium Primary, a school serving 
mostly farmworkers’ children in the Drakenstein 
Valley of South Africa.
(2)  Appointed 21 April 2017.
(3)  Hendrik du Toit elected not to receive director’s 

fees.

(4)  Compensation for assignments.

General notes
Directors’ fees include fees for services as directors, where appropriate, of 
Media24 Proprietary Limited, MultiChoice South Africa Holdings Proprietary 
Limited and NMS Insurance Services Limited. An additional fee may be paid 
to directors for work done as directors with specific expertise.

Committee fees include fees for attending meetings of the audit committee, 
risk committee, human resources and remuneration committee, nominations 
committee and social and ethics committee. Committee and trustee fees include, 
where appropriate, fees to be considered by shareholders at the annual general 
meeting on 24 August 2018 for services as trustees of the group share-based 
schemes. Non-executive directors are subject to regulations on appointment 
and rotation in terms of the company’s memorandum of incorporation and the 
South African Companies Act.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201888

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

The committee conducts an annual 
benchmarking exercise to ascertain 
whether the fees for non-executive 
directors are competitive, fair and 
reasonable. Fees are not only 
benchmarked against JSE-listed 
companies but also against international 
publicly listed companies operating in 
the consumer internet sector. Given 
the global scale and complexity of the 
businesses which the group operates 
and has interest in, it is important that 
we can attract and retain the best 
globally orientated board members.

Non-executive directors do not receive 
any long-term or equity-based 
compensation.

Termination payments
No termination payments were made 
to executive and non-executive 
directors on termination of 
employment or office in FY18.

Compliance
There were no deviations from the 
remuneration policy in FY18.

Directors’ interest in Naspers shares
The directors of Naspers have the following interests in Naspers A ordinary shares on 31 March:

31 March 2018

31 March 2017

Naspers A ordinary shares

Naspers A ordinary shares

Name

J D T Stofberg

Beneficial

Direct

Indirect

–

166

Beneficial

Total

166

Direct

Indirect

–

166

Total

166

The directors of Naspers (and their associates) had the following interests in Naspers N ordinary shares as at 31 March:

31 March 2018

31 March 2017

Naspers N ordinary shares

Naspers N ordinary shares

Beneficial

Beneficial

Direct

Indirect

Total

Direct

Indirect

Total

 4 688 691 

 4 688 691 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 1 474 

 737 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 4 688 691 

 4 688 691 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 737 

 –   

 –   

 –   

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Name

J P Bekker

E M Choi(1)

H J du Toit

C L Enenstein

D G Eriksson

R C C Jafta

F L N Letele(2) 

G Liu

D Meyer

R Oliveira de Lima

S J Z Pacak(3),(4),(8)

T M F Phaswana

V Sgourdos(8)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 1 474 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 376 635 

 291 548 

 668 183 

 312 635 

 537 548 

 850 183 

 3 530 

 86 990 

 61 556 

 3 530 

 86 990 

 62 775 

– 

– 

 1 262 

 3 530 

 59 277 

 23 680 

 3 530 

 59 277 

 24 942 

M R Sorour(5),(6),(8)

 1 219 

J D T Stofberg

 159 831 

 291 888 

 451 719 

 159 831 

 291 888 

 451 719 

B J van der Ross(7)

 1 650 

 820 

 2 470 

– 

 568 062 

 568 062 

– 

– 

 400 

 400 

 284 031 

 284 031 

 540 809 

5 993 085

 6 533 894 

 474 465 

 5 889 045 

 6 363 510 

B van Dijk(8)

Total

General note
Koos Bekker and Cobus Stofberg each have an indirect 25% interest in 
Wheatfields 221 Proprietary Limited, which controls 168 605 Naspers Beleggings 
(RF) Beperk ordinary shares, 16 860 500 Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings (RF) 
Beperk ordinary shares and 169 865 Naspers A shares. No other director of 
Naspers had any direct interest in Naspers A ordinary shares at 31 March 2018 
or 31 March 2017.

Notes
(1)  Appointed 21 April 2017.
(2)  On 8 February 2018 Nolo Letele purchased 737 Naspers N ordinary shares 
upon payment of the amount of R100 794.54 to the MIH Holdings Share 
Trust.

(3)  On 10 July 2017 Steve Pacak’s family trust sold 15 000 Naspers N ordinary 

shares at average market prices ranging between R2 523.00 and R2 529.37 
per share. On 7 February 2018 Steve’s family trust sold 185 000 Naspers N 
ordinary shares at average market prices ranging between R3 012.86 and 
R3 077.24 per share in the MIH Services FZ LLC Share Trust. On 7 February 
2018, 300 000 Naspers N ordinary shares were delivered to Steve’s family 
trust upon payment of the amount of R41 028 950.84 to MIH Services FZ 
LLC Share Trust from the proceeds of the sale of the 185 000 Naspers N 
ordinary shares. On 7 September 2017, 18 000 N ordinary shares held in the 
MIH Services FZ LLC Share Trust vested.

(4)  The comparative has been restated to correct the allocation between direct 
and indirect holding. The total number of shares held, remains unchanged.
(5)  On 13 March 2018 Mark Sorour’s spouse sold 43 Naspers N ordinary shares 

at a market price of R3 566.00 per share.

(6)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the 

board as a non-executive director.

(7)  On 15 December 2017 Ben van der Ross’s family trust purchased 420 
Naspers N ordinary shares at a market price of R3 395.00 per share. 
On 16 January 2018 Ben purchased 1 650 Naspers N ordinary shares 
at average market prices ranging between R3 653.76 and R3 679.19 
per share.

(8)  Naspers share options that have been released (vested), but have not yet 

been exercised, are included in the indirect column:

Number of released/ 
vested options 
FY18

Number of released/ 
vested options 
FY17

254 000

86 990

568 062

236 000

59 277

284 031

S J Z Pacak

V Sgourdos

B van Dijk

There have been no further changes to the directors’ interests 
between the end of the financial year and 22 June 2018.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Implementation of policy in the 2018/19 financial year
We have provided details below on the proposed operation of our policy for 
2018/19 financial year. 

Base salary
The table below presents the base salary levels implemented for FY19.

Base salary  
1 April 2018 
US$’000

Base salary  
1 April 2019 
US$’000

1 332

970

1 385

1 009

% change

4%

4%

Bob van Dijk

Basil Sgourdos(1)

Note
(1) 

Includes pension and other benefits.

89

Short-term incentives: Strategic 
and operational goals 
Strategic and operational goals 
account for 50% of the short-term, 
performance-related incentive for 
the chief executive and the CFO.

For Bob van Dijk (chief executive) these 
goals relate to the performance of the 
business segments including Classifieds, 
Payments, B2C Ecommerce, Food 
Delivery and Video Entertainment. 
Measurements include financial metrics 
such as revenue growth and trading 
profit (or trading loss reduction in 
earlier-stage businesses). Other 
performance metrics related to the 
business segments include new product, 
technology or market development, 
the relative competitive position of 
the business and key customer metrics 
such as growth in customer numbers.

For Basil Sgourdos, these goals relate 
to the effective management of the group’s 
finance function including goals related 
to tax, treasury, stakeholder management 
and governance and controls.

Short-term incentives
Awards will be made in line with our 
revised remuneration policy.

Clawback: From FY19, short-term 
incentive plans for Bob van Dijk, 
Basil Sgourdos and all other executive 
direct reports of Bob van Dijk will 
include a clawback provision. 

The clawback provision will operate 
for two years following the payment 
of an STI or LTI and will give the 
remuneration committee the ability to 
claw back all or part of the incentive 
paid in a particular financial year in the 
event of material financial misstatement 
or gross misconduct on the part of 
the individual.

We have provided information on the 
performance measures to be used for 
the 2018/19 financial year.

Short-term incentives: Financial goals
Group financial goals account for 50% 
of the short-term, performance-related 
incentive of the chief executive and 
CFO. The group financial goals for 
Basil Sgourdos have been adjusted 
compared to FY18 so that core headline 
earnings including and excluding 
Tencent are considered. 

Measurements for both individuals 
include core headline earnings including 
Tencent, core headline earnings 
excluding Tencent, and free cash flow. 
In addition, the chief executive is 
measured on revenue growth for 
the group.

FY19 short-term incentive (STI) 
scheme structure

BOB VAN DIJK

Maximum STI opportunity:  
100% base salary

FINANCIAL GOALS: 

 REVENUE 

 CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS  
 (INCLUDING TENCENT) 

 CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS  
 (EXCLUDING TENCENT) 

 FREE CASH FLOW 

STRATEGIC GOALS:

 OPERATIONAL/STRATEGIC 

BASIL SGOURDOS

Maximum STI opportunity:  
100% base salary(1)

FINANCIAL GOALS: 

 CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS  
 (INCLUDING TENCENT) 

 CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS  
 (EXCLUDING TENCENT) 

 FREE CASH FLOW 

STRATEGIC GOALS:

 OPERATIONAL/STRATEGIC 

%

10

15

15

10

50

%

12.5

12.5

25

50

Note
(1)  An additional variable bonus capped at 25% of 
TCTC relating to obtaining new general funding, 
applies.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
90

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Long-term incentives 
We have set out below information on the long-term awards to be made during the 2018/19 financial year.

Annexure A
A summary of executive directors’ participation in Naspers scheme shares, in relation to shares outstanding 
(not yet released/vested) at 31 March 2018, is set out below.

Naspers N share options

Naspers Global Ecommerce  
Share Appreciation Rights

MIH Services FZ LLC Share Trust (Naspers share options)

Name

Number  
of options

Face value
(R)

Fair value
(R)

Number  
of share 
appreciation 
rights

Face value 
(US$)

Fair value 
(US$)

Bob van Dijk

61 142 196 082 394

70 034 630

418 434 14 046 829

4 855 147

Basil Sgourdos

33 108 106 177 356

37 923 010

214 759

7 209 460

2 491 881

Post this allocation and as at 31 March 2019 the fair value of Bob van Dijk’s and Basil Sgourdos’s 
share-based incentives will be balanced approximately as follows:

  BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE  
OF THE ECOMMERCE SEGMENT 
SPECIFICALLY 

  BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE  
OF NASPERS AS A WHOLE 

%

50

50

Clawback provision on LTI
From FY19, a clawback provision will be in operation on any LTI grants made to the executive 
directors and the other direct reports of the chief executive. The provision will be in operation for 
two years after the award has been made.

Naspers shareholding requirement
From FY19, the chief executive will be required to hold Naspers shares to the value of 10 times his 
annual salary. The human resources and remuneration committee confirms that the chief executive 
has met the required shareholding threshold for FY19.

Name

Offer date

Number of  
N ordinary 
shares

Face value  
per share (R)

Release period

Fair value 
per share (R)(1)

Bob van Dijk

11/07/2013

6 698

767.89

11/07/2018

28/03/2014

277 334

1 152.89

28/03/2019

344.19

581.04

05/07/2016

147 906

2 162.89

05/07/2019 to 05/07/2021

841.96 – 1 040.60

08/09/2017

51 728

2 861.73

08/09/2018 to 08/09/2021

638.05 – 1 083.79

Basil Sgourdos

11/07/2013

9 120

767.89

11/07/2018

344.19

04/09/2014

14 940

1 378.67

04/09/2018 to 04/09/2019

648.05 – 695.10

18/9/2015

25/9/2015

29/08/2016

08/09/2017

6 741

1 378

9 691

5 776

1 740.85

18/09/2018 to 18/09/2020

765.98 – 914.29

1 700.53

25/09/2018 to 25/09/2020

748.89 – 894.66

2 429.53

29/08/2019 to 29/08/2021

909.76 – 1 135.31

2 861.73

08/09/2018 to 08/09/2021

638.05 – 1 083.79

Note
(1)  The value of the option represents the fair value on grant date in accordance with IFRS.

MIH Holdings Share Trust (Naspers share options)

Name

Offer date

Number of  
N ordinary 
shares

Face value  
per share (R)

Release period

Fair value 
per share (R)(1)

Mark Sorour(2)

11/07/2013

13 680

767.89

11/07/2018

28/03/2014

10 000

1 152.89

28/03/2019

333.60

567.40

04/09/2014

18 674

1 378.67

04/09/2018 to 04/09/2019

626.11 – 676.96

18/09/2015

10 111

1 740.85

18/09/2018 to 18/09/2020

765.98 – 914.29

25/09/2015

29/08/2016

2 067

7 787

1 700.53

25/09/2018 to 25/09/2020

748.89 – 894.66

2 429.53

29/08/2019 to 29/08/2021

909.76 – 1 135.31

28/08/2017

11 049

2 945.89

28/08/2018 to 28/08/2021

673.40 – 1 144.64

Notes
(1)  The value of the option represents the fair value on grant date in accordance with IFRS.
(2)  Retired as an executive director on 31 March 2018. Mark remained on the board as a non-executive director.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
91

Remuneration report for the 
year ended 31 March 2018
continued

Directors’ interests in other group 
share-based incentive schemes
A summary of executive directors’ 
participation in other Naspers group 
share-based incentive schemes in 
relation to shares/appreciation rights 
not yet released at 31 March 2018, 
is set out in the adjacent table. Full 
details can be found in note 43 
on pages 140 to 151 of the consolidated 
annual financial statements at 
www.naspers.com.

Notes
(1)  The value of the SARs represents the fair value 

on grant date in accordance with IFRS in respect 
of scheme currency.

(2)  Retired as an executive director on  
31 March 2018. Mark remained on  
the board as a non-executive director.

Name

Incentive scheme

Offer date

Number of SARs

Purchase price per SARs

Release period

Fair value per SARs(1)

Bob van Dijk

Flipkart SAR

10/09/2014

146 344

US$63.64

10/09/2018 to 10/09/2019

US$24.63 – US$26.04

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

12/09/2014

2 986 455

US$15.58

12/09/2018 to 12/09/2019

US$5.26 – US$5.59

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

15/08/2017

733 945

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

08/09/2017

175 259

SimilarWeb SAR

10/09/2014

79 874

Basil Sgourdos

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

17/09/2015

29 049

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

29/08/2016

130 400

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

15/08/2017

126 766

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

08/09/2017

105 088

Showmax SAR Plan

Mark Sorour(2)

Flipkart SAR Plan

Flipkart SAR Plan

Flipkart SAR Plan

18/09/2015

10/09/2014

11/09/2015

30/08/2016

3 334

1 235

2 830

3 368

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

12/09/2014

26 987

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

17/09/2015

25 822

Naspers Global Ecommerce SAR

29/08/2016

27 943

MIH China/MIH TC 2008 SAR

17/01/2014

8 000

SimilarWeb SAR

SimilarWeb SAR

SimilarWeb SAR

Showmax SAR

Takealot SAR

Takealot SAR

10/09/2014

692

17/09/2015

02/09/2016

18/09/2015

11/09/2015

30/08/2016

4 491

5 348

6 667

3 282

3 704

US$27.25

US$27.60

US$1.45

US$18.59

US$20.45

US$27.25

US$27.60

US$18

US$63.64

US$63.64

US$63.64

US$15.58

US$18.59

US$20.45

US$42.95

US$1.45

US$6.68

US$6.68

US$18

R111.04

R130.95

15/08/2018 to 15/08/2022

US$5.52 – US$7.91

08/09/2018 to 08/09/2022

US$5.51 – US$7.80

10/09/2018 to 10/09/2019

US$0.52 – US$0.55

17/09/2018 to 17/09/2020

US$6.04 – US$6.84

29/08/2018 to 29/08/2021

US$5.78 – US$7.07

15/08/2018 to 15/08/2022

US$5.52 – US$7.91

08/09/2018 to 08/09/2022

US$5.51 – US$7.80

18/09/2018 to 18/09/2020

US$9.30 – US$10.28

10/09/2018 to 10/09/2019

US$24.63 – US$26.04

11/09/2018 to 11/09/2020

US$23.80 – US$26.75

30/08/2018 to 30/08/2021

US$17.01 – US$20.90

12/09/2018 to 12/09/2019

US$5.26 – US$5.59

17/09/2018 to 17/09/2020

US$6.04 – US$6.84

29/08/2018 to 29/08/2021

US$5.78 – US$7.07

17/01/2019

US$11.54

10/09/2018 to 10/09/2019

US$0.52 – US$0.55

17/09/2018 to 17/09/2020

US$2.83 – US$3.16

02/09/2018 to 02/09/2021

US$3.53 – US$4.15

18/09/2018 to 18/09/2020

US$9.30 – US$10.28

11/09/2018 to 11/09/2020

R52.77 – R61.26

30/08/2018 to 30/08/2021

R48.72 – R65.50

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201892

Summarised consolidated annual financial statements

Statement of responsibility by the board of directors
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Contents

Statement of responsibility by the board of directors 

Independent auditor’s report on the summary consolidated financial statements 

Segmental review

Reconciliation of consolidated trading loss to consolidated operating loss

Summarised consolidated income statement

Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Summarised consolidated statement of changes in equity

Summarised consolidated statement of financial position

Summarised consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements

Further information

Page

92

93

94

95

95

96

97

97

98

99

110

The summarised consolidated annual financial statements of the group are the responsibility of the directors of Naspers 
Limited. In discharging this responsibility they rely on the management of the group to prepare the consolidated annual 
financial statements, separately available on www.naspers.com, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) and the Companies Act No 71 of 2008. The summarised consolidated annual financial statements include amounts 
based on judgements and estimates made by management. The information given is comprehensive and presented in a 
responsible manner.

The directors accept responsibility for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the summarised consolidated annual 
financial statements and are satisfied that the systems and internal financial controls implemented by management are 
effective.

The directors believe that the company and group have adequate resources to continue operations as a going concern in the 
foreseeable future, based on forecasts and available cash resources. The summarised consolidated annual financial statements 
support the viability of the company and the group. The preparation of the financial results was supervised by the financial 
director, Basil Sgourdos CA(SA).

The independent auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., which was given unrestricted access to all financial records and 
related data, including minutes of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors and committees of the board, has 
audited the consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated annual financial statements 
were derived. The directors believe that representations made to the independent auditor during audit were valid and 
appropriate. PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.’s audit report is presented on page 93.

The summarised consolidated annual financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 22 June 2018 and 
are signed on its behalf by:

Koos Bekker 
Chair 

Bob van Dijk
Chief executive

22 June 2018

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201893

Independent auditor’s report on the summary 
consolidated financial statements

To the Shareholders of Naspers Limited

Opinion
The summary consolidated financial statements of Naspers Limited, set out on pages 94 to 107 of the integrated 
annual report, which comprise the summary consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2018, the summary 
consolidated income statement, and summary consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and 
cash flows for the year then ended, and related notes, are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of 
Naspers Limited for the year ended 31 March 2018. 

In our opinion, the accompanying summary consolidated financial statements are consistent, in all material respects, with 
the audited consolidated financial statements, in accordance with the JSE Limited’s (JSE) requirements for summary financial 
statements, as set out in the “Basis of presentation and accounting policies” section to the summary consolidated financial 
statements, and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa as applicable to summary financial statements.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
The directors are responsible for the preparation of the summary consolidated financial statements in accordance with 
the JSE’s requirements for summary financial statements, as set out in the “Basis of presentation and accounting policies” 
section to the summary consolidated financial statements, and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa 
as applicable to summary financial statements.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the summary consolidated financial statements are consistent, in 
all material aspects, with the audited consolidated financial statements based on our procedures, which were conducted 
in accordance with International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 810 (Revised), Engagements to Report on Summary 
Financial Statements.

Summary Consolidated Financial Statements
The summary consolidated financial statements do not contain all the disclosures required by International Financial 
Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa as applicable to annual financial 
statements. Reading the summary consolidated financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon, therefore, 
is not a substitute for reading the audited consolidated financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon.

The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Our Report Thereon
We expressed an unmodified audit opinion on the audited consolidated financial statements in our report dated 
22 June 2018. That report also includes communication of key audit matters. Key audit matters are those matters that, 
in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the 
current period.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Director: Brendan Deegan
Registered Auditor

Cape Town 
22 June 2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., 
5 Silo Square, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town 8002, P O Box 2799, Cape Town 8000
T: +27 (0) 21 529 2000, F: +27 (0) 21 529 3300, www.pwc.co.za

Chief Executive Officer: T D Shango
Management Committee: S N Madikane, J S Masondo, P J Mothibe, C Richardson, F Tonelli, C Volschenk
The Company’s principal place of business is at 4 Lisbon Lane, Waterfall City, Jukskei View, where a list of directors’ names is available for inspection.
Reg. no. 1998/012055/21,  VAT reg.no. 4950174682 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201894

Segmental review 

Revenue
Year ended 31 March

EBITDA(1)
Year ended 31 March

Trading profit
Year ended 31 March

Internet
Social network services

– Tencent

– Mail.ru
Ecommerce

– Etail

– Travel

– Marketplaces

– Payments

– Classifieds

– Food delivery

– Other

Video entertainment
Media(2)

Corporate services

Intersegmental

2018

US$’m

15 928

12 281

12 024

257

3 647

2 060

276

–

294

628

166

223

3 680

507

3

(21)

2017

US$’m

10 621

7 692

7 506

186

2 929

1 659

123

327

186

426

53

155

3 401

588

2

(50)

Economic interest
Less:  
Equity-accounted investments
Consolidated

20 097

14 562

(13 437)

6 660

(8 464)

6 098

%
change

50

60

60

38

25

24

>100

(100)

58

47

>100

44

8

(14)

50

58

38

(59)

9

2018

US$’m

3 382

3 997

3 925

72

(615)

(248)

(59)

–

(60)

(99)

(20)

(129)

627

10

(22)

–

2017
Restated
US$’m

2 282

2 964

2 888

76

(682)

(258)

(87)

146

(66)

(319)

5

(103)

520

40

(14)

–

3 997

2 828

(3 739)

258

(2 756)

72

%
change

48

35

36

(5)

10

4

32

(100)

9

69

>(100)

(25)

21

(75)

(57)

41

(36)

258

2018

US$’m

3 053

3 726

3 675

51

(673)

(270)

(61)

–

(64)

(114)

(30)

(134)

369

3

(22)

–

2017
Restated
US$’m

2 030

2 761

2 701

60

(731)

(281)

(88)

137

(69)

(328)

5

(107)

287

19

(14)

–

3 403

2 322

(3 444)

(41)

(2 536)

(214)

%
change

50

35

36

(15)

8

4

31

(100)

7

65

>(100)

(25)

29

(84)

(57)

47

(36)

81

 Notes
(1)  EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.
(2) 

Includes revenue of US$133m (2017: US$222.4m), EBITDA of US$33.3m (2017: US$55.1m) and trading profit of US$33.3m (2017: US$40.3m) relating to Novus Holdings Limited (Novus).  
The group distributed the majority of its shareholding in Novus to its shareholders in September 2017.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Reconciliation of consolidated trading loss  
to consolidated operating loss

Summarised consolidated income statement

Consolidated trading loss

Finance cost on transponder leases

Amortisation of other intangible assets

Other (losses)/gains – net

Retention option expense

Share-based incentives settled in treasury shares
Consolidated operating loss

Year ended
31 March

2018
US$’m

(41)

51

(101)

(47)

(8)

(52)

(198)

2017
US$’m

(214)

46

(99)

(57)

(1)

(35)

(360)

For a reconciliation of consolidated operating loss to consolidated profit before taxation, refer to the summarised 
consolidated income statement.

Revenue

Cost of providing services and sale of goods

Selling, general and administration expenses

Other (losses)/gains – net
Operating loss

Interest received

Interest paid

Other finance (costs)/income – net

Share of equity-accounted results

Impairment of equity-accounted investments

Dilution gains/(losses) on equity-accounted 
investments(1)

(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals
Profit before taxation

Taxation
Profit for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interest

 Note
(1) 

Includes the gain recognised on the disposal of a 2% interest in Tencent Holdings Limited.

Year ended
31 March

2017
Restated
US$’m

6 098

(3 574)

(2 827)

(57)

(360)

70

(278)

(899)

1 829

–

(119)

2 169

2 412

(244)

2 168

2 337

(169)

2 168

2018

US$’m

6 660

(4 025)

(2 786)

(47)

(198)

88

(267)

(319)

3 277

(46)

9 216

(93)

11 658

(360)

11 298

11 357

(59)

11 298

95

% 
change

9

45

>100

>100

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201896

Summarised consolidated income statement
continued

Summarised consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

Core headline earnings for the year (US$’m)

Core headline earnings per N ordinary share 
(US cents)

Diluted core headline earnings per N ordinary share 
(US cents)

Headline earnings for the year (US$’m)

Headline earnings per N ordinary share (US cents)

Diluted headline earnings per N ordinary share 
(US cents)

Earnings per N ordinary share (US cents)

Diluted earnings per N ordinary share (US cents)

Net number of shares issued (’000)

– At year-end

– Weighted average for the year

– Diluted weighted average

Year ended
31 March

2017
Restated
US$’m

1 454

337

330

188

44

38

542

535

2018

US$’m

2 507

581

568

1 794

416

403

2 631

2 612

432 126

431 635

433 003

431 540

431 207

432 684

% 
change

72

72

72

>100

>100

>100

>100

>100

Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change 
in accounting policy.

Profit for the year(1)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the year(2)

Translation of foreign operations(3)

Net fair value (losses)/gains

Cash flow hedges

Share of other comprehensive income and reserves of equity-accounted investments

Tax on other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interest

Year ended
31 March

2018

US$’m

11 298

1 742

996

(4)

(98)

835

13

13 040

13 025

15

13 040

2017
Restated
US$’m

2 168

1 541

322

(1)

(85)

1 293

12

3 709

3 905

(196)

3 709

Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change 
in accounting policy.

 Notes
(1) 
(2)  These components of other comprehensive income may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss except for gains of US$361m  

Includes the gain recognised on the disposal of a 2% interest in Tencent Holdings Limited. 

(2017: US$292m) included in the “Share of other comprehensive income and reserves of equity-accounted investments”.

(3)  The movement on the foreign currency translation reserve for the year relates primarily to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to 

the group’s net investments in its foreign operations.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Summarised consolidated statement  
of changes in equity

Summarised consolidated statement  
of financial position

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in accounting policy

Restated balance at the beginning of the year
Changes in share capital and premium

Movement in treasury shares

Share capital and premium issued
Changes in reserves

Total comprehensive income for the year

Movement in share-based compensation reserve

Movement in existing control business combination reserve

Direct retained earnings and other movements

Dividends paid to Naspers shareholders
Changes in non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

Movement in non-controlling interest in reserves
Balance at the end of the year

Comprising:

Share capital and premium

Retained earnings

Share-based compensation reserve

Existing control business combination reserve

Hedging reserve

Valuation reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Non-controlling interests
Total

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Investments in associates

Investments in joint ventures

Other investments and loans

Other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred taxation
Current assets

Inventory

Programme and film rights

Trade receivables

Other receivables and loans

Derivative financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets classified as held for sale
Total assets

Year ended
31 March

2018

US$’m

13 142

–

13 142

(64)

85

13 025

(48)

(195)

125

(262)

15

(153)

21

2017
Restated
US$’m

10 654

(1 504)

9 150

(77)

56

3 905

(376)

16

721

(158)

(196)

(116)

217

25 691

13 142

4 965

20 132

1 460

(1 847)

(106)

1 679

(761)

169

25 691

4 944

8 912

1 147

(1 652)

(30)

1 387

(1 852)

286

13 142

Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change 
in accounting policy.

97

31 March

2018

US$’m

22 386

1 638

2 607

1 143

16 666

78

115

21

1

117

13 065

231

240

452

762

11

11 369

13 065

–

35 451

2017
Restated
US$’m

1 April
2016
Restated
US$’m

16 291

13 486

1 638

2 442

1 104

10 784

79

82

32

2

128

5 639

154

193

420

456

6

4 007

5 236

403

1 443

2 818

1 190

7 625

218

57

20

–

115

3 237

194

160

393

491

59

1 714

3 011

226

21 930

16 723

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201898

Summarised consolidated statement  
of financial position
continued

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Share capital and reserves

Share capital and premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Capitalised finance leases

Liabilities – interest bearing

– non-interest bearing

Other non-current liabilities

Post-employment medical liability

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred taxation
Current liabilities

Current portion of long-term debt

Trade payables

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Bank overdrafts and call loans

Liabilities classified as held for sale
Total equity and liabilities

Net asset value per N ordinary share (US cents)

Summarised consolidated statement 
of cash flows

31 March

2018

US$’m

25 522

4 965

425

20 132

169

25 691

5 623

1 086

3 202

22

867

30

157

259

4 137

280

564

3 163

129

1

4 137

–

35 451

5 906

2017
Restated
US$’m

12 856

4 944

(1 000)

8 912

286

13 142

5 349

1 142

2 198

9

1 708

14

13

265

3 439

915

487

1 844

119

4

3 369

70

21 930

2 979

1 April
2016
Restated
US$’m

8 771

4 965

(2 304)

6 110

379

9 150

5 118

771

2 922

8

1 098

13

20

286

2 455

227

437

1 662

31

1

2 358

97

16 723

2 035

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operating activities

Interest income received

Dividends received from investments and equity-accounted companies

Interest costs paid

Taxation paid
Net cash utilised in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisitions and disposals of tangible and intangible assets

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Cash movement in other investments and loans
Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from long- and short-term loans raised

Repayments of long- and short-term loans

Outflow from share-based compensation transactions

Dividends paid by the holding company and its subsidiaries

Other movements resulting from financing activities
Net cash utilised in financing activities

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents

Foreign exchange translation adjustments on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Year ended
31 March

2018
US$’m

2017
US$’m

141

81

251

(240)

(391)

(158)

(138)

(1 957)

9 941

7

7 853

1 124

(827)

(22)

(344)

(319)

(388)

7 307

58

4 003

–

11 368

294

63

193

(257)

(333)

(40)

(173)

(397)

3 383

1

2 814

584

(602)

(36)

(281)

(76)

(411)

2 363

(50)

1 713

(23)

4 003

Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change 
in accounting policy.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 201899

The recent change in commercial intent to settle put options in cash rather than Naspers N ordinary shares, has prompted 
us to reassess our accounting policy to ensure it remains reflective of the underlying settlement expectations. IFRS does not 
explicitly address accounting for put option liabilities that can be settled by issuing a variable number of an entity’s own shares, 
as evidenced in the IFRS Interpretations Committee November 2016 rejection of this matter. As a result, an accounting policy 
choice exists – they can either be accounted for as (i) derivative financial instruments (at fair value in terms of IAS 39 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or IFRS 9 Financial Instruments), or (ii) as liabilities equal to the amount payable on 
settlement (in terms of IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation).

Up to 30 September 2017, put option liabilities were accounted for as derivative financial instruments given the historic 
intention to settle in Naspers N ordinary shares. All put option liabilities were measured at a fair value of zero as these options 
are priced at fair value, consequently there was no impact on the statement of financial position or income statement.

Given the intention to now settle in cash, it is more appropriate to recognise them as liabilities in the statement of financial 
position, at amounts reflecting the gross cash consideration payable on settlement. Consequently, in accordance with IAS 8, 
we have changed our accounting policy in this respect. Going forward, all remeasurements of these liabilities will be recognised 
in the income statement. These remeasurements will be included in headline earnings but excluded from core headline 
earnings.

The group has applied the change in accounting policy retrospectively and has restated the comparative information 
presented in these summarised consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017. The summarised impact 
of the change in accounting policy on prior-period results is an increase in liabilities of US$2.22bn as at 31 March 2017, as well 
as the recognition of a remeasurement expense (including foreign exchange translation effects) in the income statement of 
US$640m for the year ended 31 March 2017.

The impact of the change in accounting policy on the summarised consolidated financial statements is outlined in the extracts 
that follow.

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 

Basis of presentation and accounting policies
The summarised consolidated financial results for the year ended 31 March 2018 are prepared in accordance with the JSE 
Limited (the JSE) Listings Requirements relevant to summarised financial statements and the provisions of the Companies Act 
No 71 of 2008. The JSE Listings Requirements require summary financial statements to be prepared in accordance with the 
framework concepts, the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as 
issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, and to also, as a minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 
Interim Financial Reporting. The summarised consolidated financial results do not include all the disclosures required for 
complete annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated annual financial statements from which 
the summarised consolidated financial results were derived, are consistent with those applied in the previous consolidated 
annual financial statements, except as set out below.

The group has adopted all new and amended accounting pronouncements issued by the IASB that are effective for financial 
years commencing 1 April 2017. None of the new or amended accounting pronouncements that are effective for the financial 
year commencing 1 April 2017 had a material impact on the group. 

The group’s reportable segments reflect the components of the group that are regularly reviewed by the chief executive and 
other senior executives who make strategic decisions. The group proportionately consolidates its share of the results of its 
associates and joint ventures in its reportable segments. 

Trading profit excludes amortisation of intangible assets (other than software), equity-settled share-based payment expenses 
relating to transactions to be settled through the issuance of treasury shares, retention option expenses and other gains/losses, 
but includes the finance cost on transponder leases.

Core headline earnings exclude once-off and non-operating items. We believe it is a useful measure of the group’s operating 
performance. However, this is not a defined term under IFRS and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures 
reported by other companies.

Change in accounting policy regarding written put option liabilities
As part of its commitment to build shareholder value and prevent dilution, we indicated recently that we are unlikely to issue 
Naspers N ordinary shares to settle put option liabilities arising from mergers and acquisitions agreements, employee share 
option obligations or similar arrangements. Instead, the intention is to settle these items in cash, either through purchases of 
shares on the market or direct cash settlement.

When investing, we frequently partner with founders who remain in the business as non-controlling shareholders. To provide 
them with liquidity at a later date, agreements sometimes include put options that require the group to purchase the shares of 
non-controlling shareholders in future, with the option to settle by issuing Naspers N ordinary shares or in cash. In the past 
we selected to settle some of these by issuing Naspers N ordinary shares. 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
100

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Basis of presentation and accounting policies continued
Change in accounting policy regarding written put option liabilities continued 

Statement of financial position (extract)

2017

Restated
US$’m

31 March

2017
Change in
accounting
policy
US$’m

2017

2016

Previously
reported
US$’m

Restated
US$’m

1 April

2016
Change in
accounting
policy
US$’m

2016

Previously
reported
US$’m

12 856

(2 102)

14 958

8 771

(1 483)

10 254

4 944

(1 000)

8 912

286

13 142

5 349

1 708

3 439

1 768

–

(1 518)

(584)

(117)

(2 219)

1 708

1 708

511

4 944

518

9 496

403

15 361

3 641

–

2 928

511

1 257

4 965

(2 304)

6 110

379

9 150

5 118

1 098

2 455

1 595

–

(1 483)

–

(21)

(1 504)

1 095

1 095

409

4 965

(821)

6 110

400

10 654

4 023

3

2 046

409

1 186

21 930

–

21 930

16 723

–

16 723

EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

Capital and reserves 
attributable to the  
group’s equity holders

Share capital and premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings
Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

Non-current 
liabilities (subtotal)

Other non-current liabilities
Current liabilities 
(subtotal)

Accrued expenses and 
other current liabilities
TOTAL EQUITY 
AND LIABILITIES

Income statement (extract)

Other finance (costs)/income – net
Profit before taxation

Taxation
Profit for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per N ordinary share (US cents)

Basic

Diluted
Headline earnings per N ordinary share (US cents)

Basic

Diluted

Statement of comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the group

Non-controlling interests

31 March

2017
Change in
accounting
policy
US$’m

2017

Restated
US$’m

2017

Previously
reported
US$’m

(899)

2 412

(244)

2 168

2 337

(169)

2 168

542

535

44

38

2 168

1 541

3 709

3 905

(196)

3 709

(640)

(640)

–

(640)

(584)

(56)

(640)

(135)

(135)

(135)

(135)

(640)

(4)

(644)

(587)

(57)

(644)

(259)

3 052

(244)

2 808

2 921

(113)

2 808

677

670

179

173

2 808

1 545

4 353

4 492

(139)

4 353

The group’s change in accounting policy regarding put options had no impact on core headline earnings.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018101

Change in calculation of trading profit and core headline earnings
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires segmental reporting to reflect the manner in which financial information is communicated 
internally to management. We therefore report trading profit on an economic-interest basis (ie including a proportionate 
consolidation of the trading profits of associates and joint ventures) in the segmental review which, similar to core headline 
earnings, excludes amortisation expenses on certain intangible assets. For the reasons outlined above, we will similarly no 
longer adjust trading profit to exclude the amortisation expenses recognised by Tencent on its digital content. The effect is to 
adjust trading profit downward from US$ 2.7bn to US$ 2.3bn for the year ended 31 March 2017. Consolidated trading profit 
is unaffected by this change. 

To ensure comparability between reporting periods, we have updated the comparative information for trading profit 
and core headline earnings (including basic and diluted per-share equivalents) in these summarised consolidated financial 
statements. The change to trading profit and core headline earnings had no impact on the group’s statement of financial 
position and income statement presented in accordance with IFRS.

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Basis of presentation and accounting policies continued
Change in calculation of trading profit and core headline earnings
The group is required to calculate and present headline earnings (and the related basic and diluted per-share equivalents) 
in terms of the JSE Listings Requirements. Headline earnings represents an earnings metric that is intended to provide 
a like-for-like basis on which the earnings of entities can be compared. 

In addition to headline earnings, we also calculate and present trading profit and core headline earnings. These are non-IFRS, 
Naspers-defined metrics and are presented as additional information to shareholders as we consider them more reflective 
of our operating performance. In arriving at core headline earnings, adjustments are made to the earnings of consolidated 
businesses, as well as the underlying earnings of associates and joint ventures, to the extent that the information is available.

Ensuring that core headline earnings remains reflective of our future potential operating performance, a review of the items 
adjusted for in the calculation is required as circumstances change.

We have historically adjusted core headline earnings for all amortisation expenses, excluding software, as these expenses have 
primarily related to intangible assets resulting from business combinations and other acquisitions. These expenses are not 
considered operational in nature.

Our associate Tencent has, in recent years, made a strategic decision to develop a number of digital content offerings 
(including video and music), with significant success. Consequently, acquired content now represents a meaningful part of the 
overall cost base for the digital content business, resulting in an increase in intangible assets and related amortisation expenses. 
As a result of this development, we considered it prudent to refine the treatment of amortisation within the core headline 
earnings calculation and to now include the digital-content element of Tencent’s amortisation expenses in core headline 
earnings. Only amortisation related to intangible assets identified in business combinations and other acquisitions continues 
to be adjusted for in the core headline earnings calculation. The effect is to adjust core headline earnings downward from 
US$1.8bn to US$1.5bn for the year ended 31 March 2017.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
102

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Headline and core headline earnings

Interest (paid)/received

Interest received

– loans and bank accounts
– other
Interest paid

– loans and overdrafts
– transponder leases
– other
Other finance (cost)/income – net

– net foreign exchange differences and fair-value adjustments on derivatives
– remeasurement of written put option liabilities

Year ended
31 March

2018 

US$’m

2017
Restated
US$’m

88
74
14
(267)
(196)
(51)
(20)
(319)
(67)
(252)

70
56
14
(278)
(198)
(46)
(34)
(899)
(277)
(622)

Net profit attributable to shareholders

Adjusted for:

– impairment of property, plant and equipment and other assets
– impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
– (profit)/loss on sale of assets
–  loss on remeasurement of disposal groups classified as held for sale to fair value  

less costs of disposal

– losses/(gains) on acquisitions and disposals of investments
– remeasurement of previously held interest
– dilution (gains)/losses on equity-accounted investments(1)
– remeasurements included in equity-accounted earnings
– impairment of equity-accounted investments

Total tax effects of adjustments
Total adjustment for non-controlling interest
Headline earnings
Adjusted for:

– equity-settled share-based payment expenses
– amortisation of other intangible assets(2)
– fair-value adjustments and currency translation differences(3)
– retention option expense
– business combination-related losses
Core headline earnings

Year ended
31 March

2018

US$’m

11 357

39
4
(1)
–

95
(21)
(9 216)
(524)
46
1 779
18
(3)
1 794

435
190
60
8
20
2 507

2017
Restated
US$’m

2 337

26
28
1
2

(2 219)
–
119
(102)
–
192
(17)
13
188

296
169
756
1
44
1 454

Includes the gain recognised on the disposal of a 2% interest in Tencent Holdings Limited.

Notes
(1) 
(2)  Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change in calculation of core headline 
earnings. Amortisation of other intangible assets for the year ended 31 March 2017 has been adjusted to include amortisation expenses of US$298m 
regarding Tencent’s digital content business.

(3)  Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change in accounting policy. Fair-value 

adjustments and currency translation differences for the year ended 31 March 2017 has been adjusted by US$584m for the impact of remeasurements of 
written put options.

The diluted earnings, headline earnings and core headline earnings per-share figures presented on the face of the income 
statement include a decrease of US$49m (2017: US$24m) relating to the future dilutive impact of potential ordinary 
shares issued by equity-accounted investees and subsidiaries.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

103

Equity-accounted results

Profit before taxation

The group’s equity-accounted investments contributed to the summarised consolidated financial results as follows:

In addition to the items already detailed, profit before taxation has been determined after taking into account, inter alia, 
the following:

Share of equity-accounted results

– sale of assets

– disposal of investments

– impairment of investments
Contribution to headline earnings

– amortisation of other intangible assets

– equity-settled share-based payment expenses

– fair-value adjustments and currency translation differences
Contribution to core headline earnings

Tencent

Mail.ru

MakeMyTrip

Delivery Hero

Other

Year ended
31 March

2018 

US$’m

3 277

1

(692)

159

2 745

135

385

(224)

3 041

3 288

37

(76)

(21)

(187)

2017
Restated
US$’m

1 829

3

(381)

268

1 719

106

268

–

2 093

2 237

52

–

–

(196)

The group applies an appropriate lag period in reporting the results of equity-accounted investments where the 
year-ends of investees are not coterminous with that of Naspers Limited.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation

– other intangible assets

– software
Costs related to programme and film rights, including amortisation

Net realisable value adjustments on inventory, net of reversals(1)

Other (losses)/gains – net

– gain/(loss) on sale of assets

– impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

– impairment of property, plant and equipment and other assets

–  remeasurement of disposal groups classified as held for sale to fair value  

less costs of disposal

– dividends received on investments

– fair-value adjustments on financial instruments

– other
(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals

– (loss)/profit on sale of investments

– gains recognised on loss of control transactions

– remeasurement of contingent consideration

– acquisition-related costs

– remeasurement of previously held interest

 Note
(1)  Net realisable value write-downs relate primarily to set-top box subsidies in the video-entertainment segment.

Year ended
31 March

2018
US$’m

2017
US$’m

219

133

101

32

912

48

(47)

2

(4)

(39)

–

2

(6)

(2)

(93)

(91)

– 

(5)

(18)

21

214

128

99

29

859

51

(57)

(1)

(30)

(26)

(2)

1

1

–

2 169

1 990

228

1

(50)

–

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018104

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Goodwill

Commitments and contingent liabilities

Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment assessment. Movements in the group’s goodwill for the year are 
detailed below:

Commitments relate to amounts for which the group has contracted, but that have not yet been recognised as 
obligations in the statement of financial position.

Goodwill

– cost

– accumulated impairment
Opening balance

– foreign currency translation effects

– acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses

– disposals of subsidiaries and businesses

– transferred to assets classified as held for sale

– impairment

– remeasurement to fair value less costs of disposal

Closing balance

– cost

– accumulated impairment

Year ended
31 March

2018 
US$’m

2017
US$’m

2 790

(348)

2 442

41

124

–

–

–

–

2 607

2 961

(354)

3 175

(357)

2 818

210

244

(786)

(37)

(5)

(2)

2 442

2 790

(348)

Commitments

– capital expenditure

– programme and film rights

– network and other service commitments

– operating lease commitments

– set-top box commitments

Year ended
31 March

2018 
US$’m

3 537

17

2 906

104

327

183

2017
US$’m

2 464

13

2 015

158

163

115

The group operates a number of businesses in jurisdictions where taxes are payable on certain transactions or 
payments. The group continues to seek relevant advice and works with its advisers to identify and quantify such tax 
exposures. Our current assessment of possible withholding and other tax exposures, including interest and potential 
penalties, amounts to approximately US$226.1m (2017: US$256.7m). No provision has been made as at 31 March 2018 
and 2017 for these possible exposures.

Disposal groups classified as held for sale

During the year ended 31 March 2017 the group announced the unbundling of the majority of its shareholding in its 
subsidiary Novus Holdings Limited (Novus), operating in the print industry in South Africa. The assets and liabilities 
of Novus were classified as held for distribution as at 31 March 2017. In August 2017 the group received regulatory 
approval for the unbundling which was finalised during September 2017.

In May 2017 the group concluded the disposal of its joint venture Souq Group Limited (Souq), following the receipt 
of regulatory approval. Souq was classified as held for sale as at 31 March 2017.

The group also concluded the disposals of various other smaller units of which the assets and liabilities were classified 
as held for sale as at 31 March 2017.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Disposal groups classified as held for sale continued
The group had no assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as at 31 March 2018. Assets and liabilities classified as held 
for sale in prior periods are detailed in the following table:

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Investment in joint venture

Deferred taxation assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents
Liabilities

Deferred taxation liabilities

Long-term liabilities

Trade payables

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Year ended
31 March

2018
US$’m

2017
US$’m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

403

176

35

102

7

26

34

23

70

19

6

18

27

The group recognised a loss of US$nil (2017: US$1.6m) as part of “Other (losses)/gains – net” in the income statement 
on remeasuring the net assets of businesses classified as held for sale to their fair value less costs of disposal during the 
year. The fair value of the businesses was determined based on third-party sales prices. This represents a level 3 
fair-value measurement.

Business combinations, other acquisitions and disposals

In August 2017 the group invested US$74m to acquire a controlling interest in its associate Takealot Online (RF) Proprietary 
Limited (Takealot), the leading etailer in South Africa. Following the investment, the group held a 58% effective interest in 
Takealot. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination with an effective date of August 2017. The total 
purchase consideration amounted to US$123m representing the fair value of the group’s previously held equity interest in 
Takealot. A gain of US$20m has been recognised in “(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals” in the income statement 
on the remeasurement of the group’s previously held equity interest in Takealot to its fair value. The US$74m cash invested 
remains within the group following the transaction and is accordingly not disclosed as part of the consideration transferred 
by the group or assets of Takealot acquired, although it did affect the amount of goodwill recognised in the business 
combination. The purchase price allocation: property, plant and equipment US$13m; cash and deposits US$105m; 
inventories US$28m; trade and other receivables US$4m; intangible assets US$107m; trade and other payables US$27m; 
deferred tax liabilities US$30m and the balance of US$81m to goodwill. The main classes of intangible assets recognised in 
the business combination were trade names and brands, customer relationships and technology. The transaction gave rise 
to the recognition of non-controlling interest of US$83m, which has been measured at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the identifiable net assets of Takealot as at the acquisition date. 

105

In December 2017 the group acquired an additional 38% interest in Takealot from non-controlling shareholders. The 
transaction was settled in Naspers N ordinary shares, purchased on the open market, with a fair value of US$128m on 
settlement date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the net asset value acquired was recognised in the 
“Existing control business combination reserve” in equity and totalled US$65m. An amount of US$4m was recognised in 
the valuation reserve being the difference between the fair value and acquisition cost of the shares transferred. Following 
the transaction, the group holds a 96% effective interest (91% fully diluted) in Takealot.

In November 2017 the group invested US$41m to acquire a 100% effective interest in The Car Trader Proprietary Limited 
(AutoTrader), an online automobile classifieds vertical in South Africa. The transaction was accounted for as a business 
combination with an effective date of November 2017. The total purchase consideration amounted to US$41m. The 
purchase price allocation: property, plant and equipment US$1m; cash and deposits US$3m; trade and other receivables 
US$1m; intangible assets US$27m; trade and other payables US$4m; loan liabilities US$14m; deferred tax liabilities US$8m 
and the balance of US$35m to goodwill. The main classes of intangible assets recognised in the business combination were 
brands, customer relationships and technology. 

Since the acquisition dates of the above business combinations, revenue of US$195m and net results/(losses) of US$41m 
have been included in the income statement relating to Takealot and AutoTrader. Had the revenue and net results of 
Takealot and AutoTrader been included from 1 April 2017, group revenue and net profit would have amounted to 
US$6.75bn and US$11.26bn respectively.

The main factor contributing to the goodwill recognised in the acquisitions is the acquirees’ market presence. The goodwill 
that arose is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Total acquisition-related costs of US$3m were 
recorded in “(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals” in the income statement regarding the above-mentioned 
acquisitions.

The following relates to the group’s investments in its equity-accounted investees:

The group made various investments in Delivery Hero AG (Delivery Hero), a global online food-ordering and delivery 
marketplace, during the year. In May 2017 the group acquired its initial interest in Delivery Hero through an investment of 
US$426m. On 30 June 2017, Delivery Hero successfully completed an initial public offering of its shares, a process during 
which the group invested a further US$47m. Following these investments, the group held an 11% effective interest (10% 
fully diluted) in Delivery Hero. In December 2017 the group invested an additional US$47m as part of a private placement 
in order to maintain its relative shareholding. During March 2018, following the receipt of regulatory approval, the group 
acquired Rocket Internet SE’s interest in Delivery Hero for US$778m. The group’s aggregate investment in Delivery Hero 
therefore amounts to US$1.3bn over the reporting period. Following the acquisition from Rocket Internet SE, the group 
holds a 23% effective interest (22% fully diluted) in Delivery Hero. The group accounts for its interest in Delivery Hero as 
an investment in an associate.

The group made two investments during June 2017 and February 2018 amounting to US$121m in total, in Bundl 
Technologies Private Limited (Swiggy), the operator of a first-party food-delivery marketplace in India. Following these 
investments, the group holds a 22% effective interest (21% fully diluted) in Swiggy. The group accounts for its interest in 
Swiggy as an investment in an associate.

In May 2017 the group invested US$99m in Kreditech Holding SSL GmbH (Kreditech), a provider of consumer lending and 
financial services. The group has also provided convertible loan funding of €20m to Kreditech. Following the investment, the 
group holds a 38% effective interest (31% fully diluted) in Kreditech. The group accounts for its interest in Kreditech as an 
investment in an associate.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018106

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Business combinations, other acquisitions and disposals continued
During May 2017 the group invested US$132m in its associate MakeMyTrip Limited (MakeMyTrip) as part of a funding 
round. In August and September 2017, following MakeMyTrip’s issue of share options to its employees, the group invested 
US$23m to maintain its relative shareholding. Following these transactions, the group holds a 43% effective interest (40% 
fully diluted) in MakeMyTrip.

The group invested US$71m for an additional interest in its associate Flipkart Limited (Flipkart) in April 2017. The additional 
interest was acquired from existing shareholders of Flipkart. Flipkart undertook various funding rounds during the year 
in which the group did not participate. These funding rounds resulted in a dilution of the group’s interest in Flipkart and in 
the recognition of an aggregate net dilution gain of US$252m in “Dilution gains/(losses) on equity-accounted investments” 
in the income statement. Following the dilutions, the group holds a 12% effective interest (11% fully diluted) in Flipkart.

In November 2017 the group invested US$100m in Remitly, Inc. (Remitly), a global digital money-transfer service. The 
investment resulted in the group acquiring a 23% effective interest (20% fully diluted) in Remitly. The group accounts for its 
interest in Remitly as an investment in an associate.

The following relates to significant disposals by the group during the reporting period:

During May 2017 the group disposed of its investment in its joint venture Souq Group Limited for a consideration of 
US$173m. A gain on disposal of US$89m has been recognised in “(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals” in the income 
statement following the transaction.

In September 2017, following the receipt of regulatory approval, the group distributed the majority of its shareholding 
in Novus Holdings Limited (Novus) to its shareholders. The group recognised the distribution as an in specie dividend, 
reducing retained earnings by US$69m, being the fair value of the distributed Novus shares. A loss on disposal of US$145m 
has been recognised in “(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals” in the income statement following the distribution, 
being the difference between the fair value of the distributed Novus shares and the book value of the assets distributed 
as well as the reclassification of reserves of US$112m. After the distribution, the group holds a 19% interest in Novus and 
accounts for this interest as an available-for-sale investment.

During February 2018 the group disposed of its investment in its joint venture Konga Online Shopping Limited. A loss on 
disposal of US$38m, representing the reclassification of the group’s foreign currency translation reserve from other 
comprehensive income to the income statement, has been recognised in “(Losses)/gains on acquisitions and disposals”. 

In March 2018 the group disposed of approximately 6% of its interest in its associate, Tencent Holdings Limited (Tencent). 
The disposal was executed by way of an accelerated offering by private placement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for 
a cash consideration of US$9.76bn. The disposal reduced the group’s shareholding from 33.17% to 31.17%. A dilution gain 
of US$9.1bn has been recognised in “Dilution gains/(losses) on equity-accounted investments” following the transaction, 
resulting in a cumulative net dilution gain of US$8.98bn for the year on the group’s investment in Tencent.

Issue of listed bond

The group issued a 10-year US$1.0bn international bond in July 2017. The bond matures in July 2027 and carries a fixed 
interest rate of 4.85% per annum. The proceeds were partially utilised to repay the group’s US$700m international bond 
which matured in July 2017. The remaining proceeds will be utilised for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

Financial instruments

The fair values of the group’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value at each reporting period are 
categorised as follows:

Fair-value measurements 
at 31 March 2018 using:

Quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities
(level 1)
US$’m

Significant other 
observable inputs
(level 2)
US$’m

Significant
unobservable 
inputs
(level 3)
US$’m

33

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

9

–

–

162

–

124

–

–

1

2

–

58

–

Fair-value measurement 
at 31 March 2017 using:

Quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assetsor liabilities
(level 1)
US$’m

Significant other
observable inputs
(level 2)
US$’m

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
US$’m

11
–
–

–
–
–
–

2
2
–

106
–
–
8

–
–
6

–
18
24
–

Assets

Available-for-sale investments

Forward exchange contracts

Derivatives embedded in leases

Currency devaluation features
Liabilities

Forward exchange contracts

Earn-out obligations

Interest rate and cross-currency swaps

Assets

Available-for-sale investments
Forward exchange contracts
Currency devaluation features
Liabilities

Forward exchange contracts
Shareholders’ liabilities
Earn-out obligations
Interest rate swaps

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Financial instruments continued
There have been no transfers between levels 1 or 2 during the reporting period, nor were there any significant changes 
to the valuation techniques and inputs used in measuring fair value.

Currency devaluation features relate to clauses in content acquisition agreements that provide the group with protection 
against significant currency devaluations. The fair value of currency devaluation features is measured through the use of 
discounted cash flow techniques.

For earn-out obligations, current forecasts of the extent to which management believes performance criteria will be 
met, discount rates reflecting the time value of money and contractually specified earn-out payments are used. Changes 
in these assumptions could affect the reported fair value of these financial instruments.

The fair value of level 2 financial instruments is determined with the use of exchange rates quoted in active markets and 
interest rate extracts from observable yield curves.

Financial instruments for which fair value is disclosed: 

31 March 2018

Financial liabilities

Capitalised finance leases

Publicly traded bonds

31 March 2017

Financial liabilities
Capitalised finance leases(1)

Publicly traded bonds

Carrying
value
US$’m

1 158

3 200

Carrying
value
US$’m

1 211

2 900

Fair
value
US$’m

1 125

3 357

Fair
value
US$’m

1 199

3 041

 Note
(1) 

Includes financial liabilities classified as held for sale.

The fair values of the capitalised finance leases have been determined through discounted cash flow analysis. The fair 
values of the publicly traded bonds have been determined with reference to the listed prices of the instruments as at the 
end of the reporting period.

107

Related party transactions and balances

The group entered into various related party transactions in the ordinary course of business. There have been no 
significant changes in related party transactions and balances since the previous reporting period.
Events after the reporting period

In April 2018 the group acquired the share capital held by non-controlling shareholders of its subsidiary Dubizzle Limited 
(Dubizzle) for US$190m. Following the acquisition, the group holds a 100% effective interest in Dubizzle.

In May 2018 the group announced the sale of its interest in Flipkart Limited – its equity-accounted etail investment in 
India – to US-based retailer Walmart Inc. for US$2.2bn. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval.

In May 2018 the group invested US$35m for a 16% effective interest in Honor Technology Inc., a first-of-its-kind 
home-care company providing in-home senior care.

In May 2018 the group invested US$89m for a 36% effective interest in FCG Germany GmbH (Frontier Car Group), 
an online car marketplace headquartered in Berlin.

In June 2018 the group committed to an investment of US$80m in its associate, Bundl Technologies Private Limited 
(Swiggy), the operator of a first-party food-delivery marketplace in India. Following this investment, the group will hold 
a 24% effective interest (23% fully diluted) in Swiggy.

Pro forma financial information

The group has presented certain revenue and trading profit metrics in local currency, excluding the effects of changes 
in the composition of the group (the pro forma financial information) in the following tables. The pro forma financial 
information is the responsibility of the board of directors (the board) of Naspers Limited and is presented for illustrative 
purposes. Information presented on a pro forma basis has been extracted from the group’s management accounts, the 
quality of which the board is satisfied with. 

Shareholders are advised that, due to the nature of the pro forma financial information and the fact that it has been 
extracted from the group’s management accounts, it may not fairly present the group’s financial position, changes in 
equity, results of operations or cash flows.

The pro forma financial information has been prepared to illustrate the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and 
changes in the composition of the group on its results for the period ended 31 March 2018. The following methodology 
was applied in calculating the pro forma financial information:

1.  Foreign exchange/constant currency adjustments have been calculated by adjusting the current period’s results to the 

prior period’s average foreign exchange rates, determined as the average of the monthly exchange rates for that 
period. The local currency financial information quoted is calculated as the constant currency results, arrived at using 
the methodology outlined above, compared to the prior period’s actual IFRS results. The relevant average exchange 
rates (relative to the US dollar) used for the group’s most significant functional currencies, were South African rand 
(2018: 0.0774; 2017: 0.0713); Polish zloty (2018: 0.2794; 2017: 0.2516); Russian rouble (2018: 0.0173; 2017: 0.0159); 
Chinese yuan renminbi (2018: 0.1517; 2017: 0.1483); Indian rupee (2018: 0.0155; 2017: 0.0149); Brazilian real (2018: 
0.3097; 2017: 0.3061); and Nigerian naira (2018: 0.0028; 2017: 0.0035).

2.  Adjustments made for changes in the composition of the group relate to acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries and 
equity-accounted investments, as well as to changes in the group’s shareholding in its equity-accounted investments. 
For mergers, the group composition adjustments include a portion of the prior year’s results of the entity with which 
the merger took place. The following significant changes in the composition of the group during the respective 
reporting periods have been adjusted for in arriving at the pro forma financial information:

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
108

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Pro forma financial information continued 

Year ended 31 March 2018

Transaction

Basis of accounting

Reportable segment

Acquisition/Disposal

Associate

Associate

Associate

Associate

Associate

Associate

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Dilution of the group’s 
interest in Tencent

Dilution of the group’s 
interest in Mail.ru 

Dilution of the group’s 
interest in Flipkart

Acquisition of the group’s 
interest in Kreditech

Acquisition of the group’s 
interest in Delivery Hero

Effect of merger of ibibo 
with MakeMyTrip

Disposal of the group’s 
interest in Souq

Acquisition of the group’s 
interest in Takealot

Acquisition of the group’s 
interest in AutoTrader

Disposal of the group’s 
interest in Netretail

Disposal of the group’s 
interest in Allegro and 
Ceneo

Disposal of the group’s 
interest in Novus

Social and internet  
platforms

Social and internet  
platforms

Ecommerce

Disposal

Disposal

Disposal

Ecommerce

Acquisition

Ecommerce

Acquisition

Ecommerce

Acquisition and 
disposal

Disposal

Ecommerce

Acquisition

Ecommerce

Acquisition

Ecommerce

Ecommerce

Disposal

Disposal

Disposal

Joint venture

Ecommerce

Subsidiary

Media

The net adjustment made for all acquisitions and disposals that took place during the year ended 31 March 2018 
amounted to a negative adjustment of US$508m on revenue and a negative adjustment of US$181m on trading profit.

An assurance report issued in respect of the pro forma financial information, by the group’s external auditor, is available 
at the registered office of the company.

Media

Corporate services

Intersegmental
Economic interest

588

2

(50)

The adjustments to the amounts, reported in terms of IFRS, which have been made in arriving at the pro forma financial 
information, are presented in the table below:

Year ended 31 March

2017
A

2018
B

2018
C

2018
D

2018
E

2018
F(2)

2018
G(3)

2018
H(4)

Revenue

Internet

Social and internet 
platforms

– Tencent

– Mail.ru

Ecommerce

– Etail

– Travel

– Marketplaces

– Payments

– Classifieds

– Food delivery

– Other

IFRS(1)
US$’m

10 621

7 692

7 506

186

2 929

1 659

123

327

186

426

53

155

Video entertainment

3 401

Group 
compo-
sition 
disposal 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Group 
compo-
sition ac-
quisition 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Foreign 
currency 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
% change

IFRS(1)
US$’m

IFRS
% change

(608)

(45)

(40)

(5)

(563)

(338)

120

(327)

(8)

–

–

(10)

(73)

(123)

–

–

295

23

–

23

272

167

(20)

–

39

14

49

23

1

–

–

–

511

361

341

20

150

97

2

–

11

38

–

2

119

37

–

(1)

5 109

4 250

15 928

12 281

4 217

12 024

33

859

475

51

–

66

150

64

53

232

5

1

30

257

3 647

2 060

276

–

294

628

166

223

3 680

507

3

(21)

51

56

56

18

36

36

21

–

37

35

50

60

60

38

25

24

>100

(100)

58

47

>100

>100

37

7

1

50

60

39

44

8

(14)

50

58

38

14 562

(804)

296

666

5 377

20 097

 Notes
 (1)  Figures presented on an economic-interest basis as per the segmental review.
(2)  A + B + C + D + E.
(3)  E/(A + B) x 100.
(4) 
(F/A) – 1 x 100.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements continued 
for the year ended 31 March 

Pro forma financial information continued

Year ended 31 March

2017
A

2018
B

2018
C

2018
D

2018
E

2018
F(2)

2018
G(3)

2018
H(4)

Group 
compo-
sition 
disposal 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Group 
compo-
sition ac-
quisition 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Foreign 
currency 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
% change

IFRS(1)
US$’m

IFRS
% change

56

33

34

(9)

24

(10)

21

–

42

59

50

35

36

(15)

8

4

31

(100)

7

65

(30)

>(100)

>(100)

(79)

(17)

(15)

(2)

(62)

79

6

(137)

(9)

–

–

(1)

(2)

(18)

–

(99)

(90)

(7)

–

(7)

(83)

(39)

4

–

(17)

1

(23)

(9)

–

8

–

102

92

1 090

897

3 053

3 726

902

3 675

87

5

10

(8)

–

–

(2)

18

1

1

17

–

(4)

(5)

193

(21)

17

–

33

195

(13)

(18)

67

(6)

(4)

51

(673)

(270)

(61)

–

(64)

(114)

(134)

369

3

(22)

(82)

115

1 147

3 403

Trading profit

Internet

Social and internet 
platforms
– Tencent(5)

– Mail.ru

Ecommerce

– Etail

– Travel

– Marketplaces

– Payments

– Classifieds

– Food delivery

– Other

Video entertainment

Media

Corporate services
Economic interest

IFRS(1)
US$’m

2 030

2 761

2 701

60

(731)

(281)

(88)

137

(69)

(328)

5

(107)

287

19

(14)

2 322

 Notes
 (1)  Figures presented on an economic-interest basis as per the segmental review.
(2)  A + B + C + D + E.
(3)  E/(A + B) x 100.
(4) 
(F/A) – 1 x 100.
(5)  Refer to the basis of preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements for details of the group’s change in calculation of trading profit.

109

2017
A

IFRS
US$’m

2018
B

Group 
compo-
sition 
disposal 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Year ended 31 March

2018
C

2018
D

2018
E

2018
F(1)

2018
G(2)

2018
H(3)

Group 
compo-
sition ac-
quisition 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Foreign 
currency 
adjust-
ment
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
US$’m

Local 
currency 
growth
% change

IFRS
US$’m

IFRS
% change

1 084

861

6 098

2 173

(214)

204

(15)

(85)

(780)

(586)

–

–

287

286

(34)

(51)

–

–

18

15

268

114

31

22

(131)

956

(122)

787

669

6 660

511

2 498

(12)

(17)

15

32

(12)

(22)

9

15

227

58

(41)

(92)

(81)

284

28

39

Other metrics 
reported

Development 
spend

–  economic 
interest

–  consolidated

Consolidated 
revenue

Consolidated 
ecommerce 
revenue

Consolidated 
trading loss

Avito revenue

(17)

24

>(100)

(29)

52

(25)

29

(84)

(57)

47

Core headline earnings, calculated in local currency terms, amounted to US$2.42bn.

Development spend is not an IFRS measure and has therefore been excluded from the assurance report issued by the 
group’s external auditor.

 Notes
(1)  A + B + C + D + E.
(2)  E/(A + B) x 100.
(3) 
(F/A) – 1 x 100.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
110

Further

information

Shenzhen, China

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018111

Notice of annual general meeting

Notice is hereby given in terms of the 
Companies Act No 71 of 2008, as 
amended (the Act), that the 104th 
annual general meeting of Naspers 
Limited (the company or Naspers) will 
be held on the 2nd floor, Daisy Room, 
Cape Town International Convention 
Centre 2 (CTICC2), corner of 
Heerengracht and Rua Bartholomeu 
Dias, Foreshore, Cape Town, South 
Africa on Friday 24 August 2018 at 11:15.

Please note that the registration 
counter for purposes of registering 
to vote at this meeting on Friday 
24 August 2018 will close at 11:00.

Record date, attendance and voting
The record date for the meeting (being 
the date used for the purpose of 
determining which shareholders are 
entitled to participate in and vote at 
the meeting) is 17 August 2018.

Votes at the annual general meeting will 
be taken by way of a poll and not on 
a show of hands.

A shareholder entitled to attend and 
vote at the meeting is entitled to 
appoint a proxy to attend, participate 
in and vote at the meeting in the place 
of the shareholder. A proxy need not 
be a shareholder of the company. 

Before any person may attend or 
participate in a shareholders’ meeting, 
that person must present reasonably 
satisfactory identification and the 
person presiding at the meeting must 
be reasonably satisfied that the right 
of that person to participate and vote, 
either as a shareholder or as a proxy 
for a shareholder, has been reasonably 
verified. Forms of identification include 
valid identity documents, driver’s 
licences and passports.

A form of proxy, which includes the 
relevant instructions for its completion, 
is attached for the use of holders of 
certificated shares and ’own name’ 
dematerialised shareholders who wish 

to be represented at the annual general 
meeting. Completion of a form of proxy 
will not preclude such a shareholder 
from attending and voting (in preference 
to that shareholder’s proxy) at the 
annual general meeting.

Holders of dematerialised shares, 
other than ’own name’ dematerialised 
shareholders, who wish to vote at the 
annual general meeting, must instruct 
their central securities depository 
participant (CSDP) or broker 
accordingly in the manner and 
cutoff time stipulated by their 
CSDP or broker.

Holders of dematerialised shares, 
other than ’own name’ dematerialised 
shareholders, who wish to attend the 
annual general meeting in person, need 
to arrange the necessary authorisation 
as soon as possible through their CSDP 
or broker.

A shareholder may appoint a proxy 
at any time. For practical purposes, 
the form appointing a proxy and the 
authority (if any) under which it is signed, 
must reach the transfer secretaries of 
the company (Link Market Services 
South Africa Proprietary Limited, 13th 
floor, Rennie House, 19 Ameshoff 
Street, Braamfontein 2001 or PO Box 
4844, Johannesburg 2000) by no later 
than 11:15 on Wednesday 22 August 
2018 to allow for processing of such 
proxy. Should you hold Naspers 
A ordinary shares, the signed proxy 
must reach the registered office of the 
company by no later than 11:15 on 
Wednesday 22 August 2018 to allow 
for processing of such proxy. A form 
of proxy is enclosed with this notice. 
The form of proxy may also be 
obtained from the registered office of 
the company. All other proxies must be 
handed to the company secretary prior 
to the commencement of the meeting.

Purpose of meeting
The purpose of the meeting is: (i) to 
present the directors’ report and the 

audited annual financial statements of 
the company for the immediate preceding 
financial year, an audit committee 
report and the social and ethics 
committee report; (ii) to consider and, 
if approved, to adopt with or without 
amendment, the resolutions set out 
below; and (iii) to consider any matters 
raised by the shareholders of the 
company, with or without advance 
notice to the company.

Electronic participation
Shareholders entitled to attend and 
vote at the meeting or proxies of 
such shareholders shall be entitled to 
participate in the meeting (but not vote) 
by electronic communication. Should a 
shareholder wish to participate in the 
meeting by electronic communication, 
the shareholder concerned should advise 
the company thereof by no later than 
09:00 on Friday 17 August 2018 by 
submitting via registered mail addressed 
to the company (for the attention of Mrs 
Gillian Kisbey-Green) relevant contact 
details, as well as full details of the 
shareholder’s title to securities issued by 
the company and proof of identity, in the 
form of certified copies of identity 
documents and share certificates (in the 
case of materialised shares) and (in the 
case of dematerialised shares) written 
confirmation from the shareholder’s 
CSDP, confirming the shareholder’s title 
to the dematerialised shares. Upon 
receipt of the required information, the 
shareholder concerned will be provided 
with a secure code and instructions to 
access the electronic communication 
during the annual general meeting. 
Shareholders must note that access to 
the electronic communication will be at 
the expense of the shareholders who 
wish to utilise the facility.

Integrated annual report
The integrated annual report of the 
company for the year ended 31 March 
2018 is available on www.naspers.com 
or on request during normal business 
hours at Naspers’s registered address, 
40 Heerengracht, Cape Town 8000 

(contact person Ms Yasmin Abrahams) 
and in Johannesburg at MultiChoice 
City, 144 Bram Fischer Drive, Randburg 
2194 (contact person Mrs Toni Lutz).

undertake the audit) for the period 
until the next annual general 
meeting of the company.

4.  To approve the appointment of 

Ordinary resolutions
In order for the ordinary resolutions 
below to be adopted, the support 
of a majority of votes exercised by 
shareholders present or represented 
by proxy at this meeting is required. 
Ordinary resolution number 10 
requires the support of at least 75% 
of the total number of votes exercised 
by the shareholders present or 
represented by proxy at this meeting.

1.  To consider and accept the financial 
statements of the company and the 
group for the twelve (12) months 
ended 31 March 2018 and the 
reports of the directors, the auditor 
and the audit committee. The 
summarised form of the financial 
statements is attached to this notice.
A copy of the complete annual 
financial statements of the company 
for the financial year ended  
31 March 2018 can be obtained 
from www.naspers.com or on 
request during normal business 
hours at Naspers’s registered 
address, 40 Heerengracht, Cape 
Town 8000 (contact person 
Ms Yasmin Abrahams) and in 
Johannesburg at MultiChoice City, 
144 Bram Fischer Drive, Randburg 
2194 (contact person Mrs Toni Lutz).

2.  To confirm and approve payment 
of dividends in relation to the N 
ordinary and A ordinary shares of 
the company as authorised by the 
board after having applied the 
solvency and liquidity tests 
contemplated in the Act.

3.  To reappoint, on the 

recommendation of the company’s 
audit committee, the firm 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as 
independent registered auditor 
of the company (noting that Mr B 
Deegan is the individual registered 
auditor of that firm who will 

Mr M R Sorour as non-executive 
director with effect from 1 April 
2018. His abridged curriculum vitae 
appears on page 60 of the 
integrated annual report. The board 
unanimously recommends the 
approval of the appointment of the 
director in question.

5.  To elect Messrs C L Enenstein, 

D G Eriksson, H J du Toit, G Liu and 
R Oliveira de Lima, who retire by 
rotation and, being eligible, offer 
themselves for re-election as 
directors of the company. Their 
abridged curricula vitae appear on 
pages 59 and 60 of the integrated 
annual report. 
The board unanimously recommends 
that the re-election of directors in 
terms of resolution number 5 be 
approved by the shareholders of 
the company. 
The appointment of the director in 
ordinary resolution number 4 and 
the re-election of directors in 
ordinary resolution number 5 will be 
conducted as a series of votes, each 
being for the candidacy of a single 
individual to fill a single vacancy, and 
in each vote to fill a vacancy, each 
voting right entitled to be exercised, 
may be exercised once.

6.  To appoint the audit committee 

members as required in terms of the 
Act and as recommended by the 
King IV™ Report for Corporate 
Governance for South Africa 2016 
(King IV™) (principle 8). 
The board and the nomination 
committee are satisfied that the 
company’s audit committee 
members are suitably skilled and 
experienced independent 
non-executive directors. Collectively 
they have sufficient qualifications and 
experience to fulfil their duties, as 
contemplated in regulation 42 of the 
Companies Regulations 2011. 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018112

Notice of annual general meeting
continued

Collectively, they have a 
comprehensive understanding of 
financial reporting, internal financial 
controls, risk management and 
governance processes within the 
company, as well as International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and other regulations and guidelines 
applicable to the company. They 
keep up to date with developments 
affecting their required skillset.
The board and the nomination 
committee therefore unanimously 
recommend Messrs D G Eriksson 
and B J van der Ross, and  
Prof R C C Jafta for election to the 
audit committee. Their abridged 
curricula vitae appear on pages 59 
and 60 of the integrated annual 
report. The appointment of the 
members of the audit committee 
will be conducted by way of a 
separate vote in respect of 
each individual.

7.  To endorse the company’s 

remuneration policy, as set out 
in the remuneration report in 
the integrated annual report on 
pages 68 to 91, by way of 
a non-binding advisory vote.

8.  To approve the implementation of 
the remuneration policy as set out 
in the remuneration report in the 
integrated annual report on pages 
68 to 91, by way of a non-binding 
advisory vote. 

9.  To place the authorised but unissued 
share capital of the company under 
the control of the directors and to 
grant, until the conclusion of the next 
annual general meeting of the 
company, an unconditional authority 
to the directors to allot and issue at 
their discretion (but subject to the 
provisions of the Act and the JSE 
Listings Requirements and the rules 
of any other exchange on which 
the shares of the company may 
be quoted or listed from time to 
time, and the memorandum of 
incorporation of the company), the 
unissued shares of the company, on 
such terms and conditions and to 

such persons, whether they be 
shareholders or not, as the directors 
in their discretion deem fit.

10. Subject to a minimum of 75% of the 
votes of shareholders of the company 
present in person or by proxy at the 
annual general meeting and entitled 
to vote, voting in favour thereof, the 
directors be authorised and are 
hereby authorised to issue unissued 
shares of a class of shares already in 
issue in the capital of the company 
for cash as and when the opportunity 
arises, subject to the requirements 
of the JSE Limited (the JSE), including 
the following:
•  This authority shall not endure 
beyond the earlier of the next 
annual general meeting of the 
company or beyond fifteen 
(15) months from the date of this 
meeting.

•  That a paid press announcement 
giving full details, including the 
intended use of the funds, will be 
published at the time of any issue 
representing, on a cumulative 
basis within one year, 5% or more 
of the number of shares of that 
class in issue prior to the issue.

•  The aggregate issue of any 

particular class of shares in any 
financial year will not exceed 
5% (21 932 802) of the issued 
number of that class of shares 
(including securities that are 
convertible into shares of that 
class).

•  That in determining the price at 
which an issue of shares will be 
made in terms of this authority, 
the discount at which the shares 
may be issued may not exceed 
10% of the weighted average 
traded price of the shares in 
question, as determined over the 
thirty (30) business days prior to 
the date that the price of the issue 
is determined.

•  That the shares will only be issued 

to ‘public shareholders’ as defined 
in the JSE Listings Requirements, 
and not to related parties.

Special resolutions
The special resolutions set out on the following pages require the support of at 
least 75% of votes exercised by shareholders present or represented by proxy 
at this meeting in order to be adopted.

Special resolutions numbers 1.1 to 1.13
The approval of the remuneration of the non-executive directors for the year ending 
31 March 2020 (up to 5% increase on fees (excluding value-added tax (VAT)) for 
31 March 2019 already approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting 
on 25 August 2017), as follows:

Board

1.1

1.2

Chair*

Member 

31 March 2020
(proposed up to 5% 
increase year on year 
(excluding VAT))

2.5 times member

US$199 330

All members: Daily fees when travelling to and 
attending meetings outside home country

US$3 500

Committees 

Audit committee: Chair

Member

Risk committee: Chair

Member

Human resources and 
remuneration committee: Chair

2.5 times member

US$49 110

2.5 times member

US$29 170

2.5 times member

Member

US$34 510

Nomination committee: Chair

2.5 times member

Member

US$18 600

Social and ethics committee: Chair

2.5 times member

Member

US$25 530

Other

Trustee of group share schemes/other 
personnel funds

R53 760

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

1.10

1.11

1.12

1.13

Note
*  The chair of Naspers does not receive additional remuneration for attending meetings, or being a member 

of or chairing any committee of the board.

The reason for and effect of special 
resolutions numbers 1.1 to 1.13 is to 
grant the company the authority to pay 
remuneration to its directors for their 
services as directors.

Each of the special resolutions numbers 
1.1 to 1.13 in respect of the proposed 
31 March 2020 remuneration, will be 
considered by way of a separate vote.

Special resolution number 2
That the board may authorise the 
company to generally provide any 
financial assistance in the manner 
contemplated in and subject to the 
provisions of section 44 of the Act to 
a director or prescribed officer of the 
company or of a related or interrelated 
company, subject to (ii) below, or to 
a related or interrelated company 
or corporation, or to a member of 
a related or interrelated corporation, 
pursuant to the authority hereby 
conferred upon the board for these 
purposes. This authority shall (i) include 
and also apply to the granting of 
financial assistance to the Naspers share 
incentive scheme, the other existing 
group share-based incentive schemes 
(details of which appear in the 
integrated annual report) and such 
group share-based incentive schemes 
that are established in future 
(collectively the Naspers group 
share-based incentive schemes) and 
participants thereunder (which may 
include directors, future directors, 
prescribed officers and future 
prescribed officers of the company or 
of a related or interrelated company) 
(participants) for the purpose of, or in 
connection with, the subscription of any 
option, or any securities, issued or to be 
issued by the company or a related or 
interrelated company, or for the 
purchase of any securities of the 
company or a related or interrelated 
company, pursuant to the 
administration and implementation of 
the Naspers group share-based 
incentive schemes, in each instance on 
the terms applicable to the Naspers 

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
 
113

Notice of annual general meeting
continued

group share-based incentive scheme 
in question (ii) be limited, in respect 
of directors and prescribed officers, 
to financial assistance in relation to 
the acquisition of securities as 
contemplated in (i). 

The reason for and effect of special 
resolution number 2 is to approve 
generally the provision of financial 
assistance to the potential recipients 
as set out in the resolution.

Special resolution number 3
That the company, as authorised by the 
board, may generally provide, in terms 
of and subject to the requirements of 
section 45 of the Act, any direct or 
indirect financial assistance to a related 
or interrelated company or corporation, 
or to a member of a related or 
interrelated corporation, pursuant to 
the authority hereby conferred upon 
the board for these purposes.

The reason for and effect of special 
resolution number 3 is to approve 
generally the provision of financial 
assistance to the potential recipients 
as set out in the resolution.

Special resolution number 4
That the company or any of its subsidiaries 
be and are hereby authorised to 
acquire N ordinary shares issued by the 
company from any person whosoever 
(including any director or prescribed 
officer of the company or any person 
related to any director or prescribed 
officer of the company), in terms of 
and subject to the Act and in terms of 
the rules and requirements of the JSE, 
being that:

•  Any such acquisition of N ordinary 
shares shall be effected through the 
order book operated by the JSE 
trading system and done without any 
prior understanding or arrangement.
•  This general authority shall be valid 
until the company’s next annual 
general meeting, provided that it shall 
not extend beyond fifteen (15) 

months from the date of passing of 
this special resolution.

•  An announcement will be published 
as soon as the company or any of its 
subsidiaries have acquired N ordinary 
shares constituting, on a cumulative 
basis, 3% of the number of N 
ordinary shares in issue prior to the 
acquisition, pursuant to which the 
aforesaid 3% threshold is reached, 
and for each 3% in aggregate 
acquired thereafter, containing full 
details of such acquisitions.

•  Acquisitions of N ordinary shares 
in aggregate in any one financial 
year may not exceed 20% of the 
company’s N ordinary issued share 
capital as at the date of passing of this 
special resolution.

•  In determining the price at which 
N ordinary shares issued by the 
company are acquired by it or any of 
its subsidiaries in terms of this general 
authority, the maximum premium at 
which such N ordinary shares may be 
acquired, will not exceed 10% of the 
weighted average of the market value 
at which such N ordinary shares are 
traded on the JSE as determined over 
the five (5) business days immediately 
preceding the date of repurchase of 
such N ordinary shares by the 
company or any of its subsidiaries.
•  At any point the company may only 
appoint one agent to effect any 
repurchase on the company’s behalf.
•  The company and/or its subsidiaries 
may not repurchase any N ordinary 
shares during a prohibited period 
as defined by the JSE Listings 
Requirements, unless a repurchase 
programme is in place where 
dates and quantities of shares to be 
traded during the prohibited period 
are fixed, and full details of the 
programme have been submitted 
to the JSE in writing prior to the 
commencement of the 
prohibited period.

•  Authorisation for the repurchase is 

given by the company’s memorandum 
of incorporation.

A resolution has been passed by the 
board authorising the repurchase, and 
confirming that the company and its 
subsidiaries passed the solvency and 
liquidity test and that from the time 
that the test was done there have been 
no material changes to the financial 
position of the group. Before the 
general repurchase is effected, the 
directors, having considered the effects 
of the repurchase of the maximum 
number of N ordinary shares in terms 
of the foregoing general authority, will 
ensure that for a period of twelve (12) 
months after the date of the notice of 
the annual general meeting:

•  The company and the group will 
be able, in the ordinary course of 
business, to pay their debts.

•  The assets of the company and the 
group, fairly valued in accordance 
with IFRS, will exceed the liabilities of 
the company and the group.
•  The company and the group’s 

ordinary share capital, reserves and 
working capital will be adequate for 
ordinary business purposes.

Additional information in respect of the 
following appears in the integrated 
annual report and in the annual financial 
statements, and is provided in terms 
of the JSE Listings Requirements for 
purposes of the general authority:

•  Major shareholders.
•  Share capital of the company.

Directors’ responsibility statement
The directors, whose names appear in 
the list of directors contained in the 
integrated annual report, collectively 
and individually accept full responsibility 
for the accuracy of the information 
pertaining to this special resolution 
number 4 and certify that, to the best of 
their knowledge and belief, there are no 
facts that have been omitted that would 
make any statement false or misleading, 
and that all reasonable enquiries to 
ascertain such facts have been made 

and that special resolution number 4 
contains all relevant information.

Ordinary resolution
11.  Each of the directors of the 

company or the company secretary 
is hereby authorised to do all 
things, perform all acts and sign all 
documentation necessary to effect 
the implementation of the ordinary 
and special resolutions adopted 
at this annual general meeting.

Other business
To transact such other business 
as may be transacted at an annual 
general meeting.

By order of the board

G Kisbey-Green
Company secretary

20 July 2018

Cape Town

Material changes
Other than the facts and developments 
reported on in the integrated annual 
report and annual financial statements, 
except for the purposes of the group’s 
share-based incentive schemes, there 
have been no material changes in the 
affairs or financial position of the 
company and its subsidiaries since the 
date of signature of the audit report 
and up to the date of this notice.

Other than repurchasing N ordinary 
shares for purposes of the group’s 
share-based incentive schemes, the 
directors have no specific intention, at 
present, for the company to repurchase 
any of its N ordinary shares, but believe 
that such a general authority should be 
put in place in case an opportunity 
presents itself during the year, which 
is in the best interest of the company 
and its shareholders.

The reason for and effect of special 
resolution number 4 is to grant the 
company the authority in terms of the 
Act and the JSE Listings Requirements 
for the acquisition by the company, 
or a subsidiary of the company, of the 
company’s N ordinary shares.

Special resolution number 5
That the company or any of its 
subsidiaries be and are hereby 
authorised to acquire A ordinary shares 
issued by the company from any person 
whosoever (including any director or 
prescribed officer of the company or 
any person related to any director or 
prescribed officer of the company), in 
terms of and subject to the Act. 

The reason for and effect of special 
resolution number 5 is to grant the 
company the authority in terms of the 
Act for the acquisition by the company, 
or a subsidiary of the company, of the 
company’s A ordinary shares.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018114

Form of proxy

Naspers Limited
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa 
Registration number: 1925/001431/06 
ISIN: ZAE000015889  LSE share code: NPSN 
(the company)

JSE share code: NPN 

ISIN: US 6315122092 

104th annual general meeting of shareholders
For use by holders of certificated shares or ’own name’ dematerialised shareholders at the 104th annual general meeting 
of shareholders of the company to be held on the 2nd floor, Daisy Room, Cape Town International Convention Centre 2 
(CTICC2), corner of Heerengracht and Rua Bartholomeu Dias, Foreshore, Cape Town, South Africa on Friday 
24 August 2018 at 11:15.

I/We (please print)

of

being a holder of

’own name’ dematerialised 
shares of Naspers and entitled 
to (see note 1)

certificated 
shares or

votes,  
hereby 
appoint

or, failing him/her,

or, failing him/her,

1.

2.

3.

the chair of the annual general meeting as my/our proxy to act for me/us at the annual general meeting, 
which will be held on the 2nd floor, Daisy Room, Cape Town International Convention Centre 2 (CTICC2), 
corner of Heerengracht and Rua Bartholomeu Dias, Foreshore, Cape Town, South Africa on Friday 24 August 
2018 at 11:15 for the purpose of considering and, if deemed fit, passing, with or without modification, the 
resolutions to be proposed thereat and at each adjournment or postponement thereof, and to vote for or 
against the resolutions and/or abstain from voting in respect of the shares in the issued share capital of the 
company registered in my/our name(s) (see note 2) as follows:

In favour of

Against

Abstain

Ordinary resolutions

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Acceptance of annual financial statements

Confirmation and approval of payment of dividends

Reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as auditor

To confirm the appointment of M R Sorour as a non-
executive director

To elect the following directors:

5.1

5.2

C L Enenstein

D G Eriksson

In favour of

Against

Abstain

5.3

5.4

5.5

6.

6.1

6.2

6.3

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

H J du Toit

G Liu

R Oliveira de Lima

Appointment of the following audit committee members:

D G Eriksson

B J van der Ross

R C C Jafta

To endorse the company’s remuneration policy

To approve the implementation of the remuneration policy 
as set out in the remuneration report

Approval of general authority placing unissued shares under 
the control of the directors

Approval of general issue of shares for cash

Authorisation to implement all resolutions adopted at the 
annual general meeting

or, failing him/her,

Special resolution number 1

Approval of the remuneration of the non-executive directors

Proposed financial year 31 March 2020:

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

Board – chair

Board – member

Audit committee – chair

Audit committee – member

Risk committee – chair

Risk committee – member

Human resources and remuneration committee – chair

Human resources and remuneration committee – member

Nomination committee – chair

1.10 Nomination committee – member

1.11

1.12

1.13

Social and ethics committee – chair

Social and ethics committee – member

Trustees of group share schemes/other personnel funds

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018  
Form of proxy
continued

Special resolution number 2

Approve generally the provision of financial assistance in terms of 
section 44 of the Act

Special resolution number 3

Approve generally the provision of financial assistance in terms of 
section 45 of the Act

Special resolution number 4

General authority for the company or its subsidiaries to acquire  
N ordinary shares in the company

Special resolution number 5

General authority for the company or its subsidiaries to acquire  
A ordinary shares in the company

and generally to act as my/our proxy at the said annual general meeting (tick whichever is applicable).

The shareholder must provide direction to his/her proxyholder (unless the proxy is provided to the chair); failure to so 
comply will be deemed to authorise the chair to vote in favour of the resolutions.

Signed at…………………………………………….  on this …………. day of …………………………….………..2018

Signature…………………………………  Assisted (where applicable) ………………………………….……….………

115

In favour of

Against

Abstain

Notes to form of proxy
1.  The following provisions shall apply in relation to proxies:

1.1  A shareholder of the company may appoint any individual (including an individual who is not a shareholder 
of the company) as a proxy to participate in, speak and vote at the annual general meeting of the company.
1.2  A shareholder may appoint two or more persons concurrently as proxies and may appoint more than one 

proxy to exercise voting rights attached to different securities held by the shareholder.

1.3  A proxy instrument must be in writing, dated and signed by the shareholder.
1.4  A proxy may not delegate the proxy’s authority to act on behalf of the shareholder to another person, other 

than to the chair.

1.5  A copy of the instrument appointing a proxy must be delivered to the company, or to any other person on 

behalf of the company, before the proxy exercises any rights of the shareholder at the annual general meeting.

1.6  Irrespective of the form of instrument used to appoint the proxy: (i) the appointment is suspended at any time 
and to the extent that the shareholder chooses to act directly and in person in the exercise of any rights as a 
shareholder; (ii) the appointment is revocable unless the proxy appointment expressly states otherwise; and (iii) 
if the appointment is revocable, a shareholder may revoke the proxy appointment by cancelling it in writing or 
making a later inconsistent appointment of a proxy and delivering a copy of the revocation instrument to the 
proxy and the company.

1.7  The proxy is not entitled to exercise, or abstain from exercising, any voting right of the shareholder without 

direction.

2.  A certificated or ’own name’ dematerialised shareholder may insert the names of two alternative proxies of the 

shareholder’s choice in the space provided, deleting “the chair of the annual general meeting”. The person whose 
name appears first on the form of proxy and whose name has not been deleted and who attends the meeting, 
will be entitled and authorised to act as proxy to the exclusion of those whose names follow.

3.  A shareholder’s instructions to the proxy must be indicated by that shareholder in the appropriate space provided, 
failing which the proxy shall not be entitled to vote at the annual general meeting in respect of the shareholder’s 
votes exercisable at that meeting, provided where the proxy is the chair, failure to so comply will be deemed to 
authorise the chair to vote in favour of the resolutions.

4.  A shareholder may appoint a proxy at any time. For practical purposes, forms of proxy for Naspers N ordinary 

shares must be lodged at or posted to the transfer secretaries of the company, Link Market Services South Africa 
Proprietary Limited, 13th floor, Rennie House, 19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein 2001 or PO Box 4844, 
Johannesburg 2000. Forms of proxy for Naspers A ordinary shares must be lodged at or posted to the registered 
office of the company, 40 Heerengracht, Cape Town 8001 or PO Box 2271, Cape Town 8000. Forms of proxy 
lodged in this manner are to be received by not later than 11:15 on Wednesday 22 August 2018, or such later date 
if the annual general meeting is postponed to allow for processing of such proxies. All other proxies must be handed 
to the company secretary prior to the commencement of the meeting.

5.  The completion and lodging of this form of proxy will not preclude the certificated shareholder or ’own name’ 
dematerialised shareholder from attending the annual general meeting and speaking and voting in person at the 
meeting to the exclusion of any proxy appointed in terms hereof.

6.  An instrument of proxy shall be valid for any adjournment or postponement of the annual general meeting, as well 

as for the meeting to which it relates, unless the contrary is stated therein, but shall not be used at the resumption of 
an adjourned annual general meeting if it could not have been used at the annual general meeting from which it was 
adjourned for any reason other than that it was not lodged timeously for the meeting from which the adjournment 
took place.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018  
116

Form of proxy
continued

7.  A vote cast or act done in accordance with the terms of a form of proxy shall be deemed to be valid despite:

•  the death, insanity, or any other legal disability of the person appointing the proxy, or
•  the revocation of the proxy, or
•  the transfer of a share in respect of which the proxy was given, unless notice as to any of the above-mentioned 
matters shall have been received by the company at its registered office or by the chair of the annual general 
meeting at the place of the annual general meeting, if not held at the registered office, before the commencement or 
resumption (if adjourned) of the annual general meeting at which the vote was cast or the act was done or before 
the poll on which the vote was cast.

8.  The authority of a person signing the form of proxy:

8.1  under a power of attorney, or
8.2  on behalf of a company or close corporation or trust, must be attached to the form of proxy unless the full 

power of attorney has already been received by the company or the transfer secretaries.

9.  Where shares are held jointly, all joint holders must sign.
10. Dematerialised shareholders, other than by ’own name’ registration, must NOT complete this form of proxy and 
must provide their central securities depository participant (CSDP) or broker of their voting instructions in terms 
of the custody agreement entered into between such shareholders and their CSDP and/or broker.

Shareholder and corporate information

Administration and corporate information
Company secretary
Gillian Kisbey-Green 
MultiChoice City 
144 Bram Fischer Drive 
Randburg 2194 
South Africa 
Companysecretariat@naspers.com 
Tel: +27 (0)11 289 3032

ADR programme
Bank of New York Mellon maintains a Global 
BuyDIRECTSM plan for Naspers Limited.

For additional information, visit Bank of New York Mellon’s 
website at www.globalbuydirect.com or call Shareholder 
Relations at 1-888-BNY-ADRS or 1-800-345-1612 or 
write to:

Registered office
40 Heerengracht 
Cape Town 8001 
South Africa 
PO Box 2271 
Cape Town 8000 
South Africa 
Tel: +27 (0)21 406 2121 
Fax: +27 (0)21 406 3753

Registration number
1925/001431/06 
Incorporated in South Africa

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.

Transfer secretaries
Link Market Services South Africa Proprietary Limited 
(Registration number: 2000/007239/07) 
PO Box 4844 
Johannesburg 2000 
South Africa 
Tel: +27 (0)11 630 0800 
Fax: +27 (0)11 834 4398

Bank of New York Mellon 
Shareholder Relations Department – 
Global BuyDIRECTSM 
Church Street Station 
PO Box 11258, New York, NY 10286-1258  
USA

Sponsor
Investec Bank Limited 
(Registration number: 1969/004763/06) 
PO Box 785700, Sandton 2146 
South Africa 
Tel: +27 (0)11 286 7326 
Fax: +27 (0)11 286 9986

Attorneys
Werksmans Inc. 
PO Box 1474 
Cape Town 8000 
South Africa 
Webber Wentzel (in alliance with Linklaters) 
PO Box 61771 
Marshalltown 
Johannesburg 2107 
South Africa

Investor relations
Meloy Horn 
InvestorRelations@naspers.com 
Tel: +27 (0)11 289 3320 
Fax: +27 (0)11 289 3026

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Analysis of shareholders and shareholders’ diary

Number of 
shareholders

Number of  
N ordinary shares owned

 Volume   

 Price

PRICE AND VOLUME

Analysis of N ordinary shareholders

Size of holdings

1 – 100 shares

101 – 1 000 shares 

1 001 – 5 000 shares

5 001 – 10 000 shares

More than 10 000 shares

59 299

23 707

3 243

678

1 460

88 387

GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD

SHAREHOLDER TYPES

2 025 926

R4 500.00

7 291 763

7 011 763

R4 000.00

4 824 245

R3 500.00

417 502 362

438 656 059

I

E
C
R
P

R3 000.00

R2 500.00

R2 000.00

7
1
r
a
M
Volume

7
1
r
p
A

7
1
y
a
M

Price

7
1
n
u

J

7
1

l

u

J

7
1
g
u
A

7
1
p
e
S

7
1
t
c
O

7
1
v
o
N

7
1
c
e
D

8
1
n
a

J

8
1
b
e
F

8
1
r
a
M

The following shareholders hold 5% or more of the N ordinary issued share capital of the company:

117

Shareholders’ diary

Annual general meeting

August

Reports

Interim for half-year to September

November

Announcement of annual results

Annual financial statements

June

July

Dividend

Declaration

Payment

Financial year-end

August

September

March

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

V
O
L
U
M
E
(

M

)

 SOUTH AFRICA 

 UK 

 EUROPE (excluding UK) 

 NORTH AMERICA 

 ASIA 

 REST OF THE WORLD 

 OTHER 

%

41.54

12.94

5.71

30.07

6.36

1.26

2.12

 FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS 

%

53.01

 DOMESTIC INSTITUTIONS 

30.09
 PRIVATE STAKEHOLDERS/INVESTORS  5.57
 DOMESTIC BROKERS 

3.08

 EMPLOYEES, ETCETERA 

 OTHER 

2.74

5.51

Name

% of
N ordinary 
shares held

Number of
N ordinary 
shares owned

Public Investment Corporation of South Africa

13.72

60 201 787

Public shareholder spread (N ordinary shares)
To the best knowledge of the directors, the spread of public shareholders in terms of section 4.25 of the 
JSE Listings Requirements at 31 March 2018 was 97.01%, represented by 88 376 shareholders holding 
425 576 963 N ordinary shares in the company. The non-public shareholders of the company comprising 
11 shareholders representing 13 079 096 N ordinary shares are analysed as follows:

Category

Naspers share-based incentive schemes

Directors

Group companies

% of
N ordinary
issued share
capital

0.72

1.49

0.78

Number of
N ordinary 
shares

3 097 876

6 548 894

3 432 326

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118

Naspers voting control structure

Structure
The issued share capital of Naspers 
comprises two classes of shares:

•  N ordinary shares, that have one 

vote per share and are listed on the 
JSE Limited (the JSE). As at 
31 March 2018 there are 
438 656 059 N ordinary shares 
in issue, and

•  Unlisted A ordinary shares, that 
have 1 000 votes per share, but 
have relatively insignificant economic 
participation. (The dividends 
declared to A ordinary shareholders 
are equal to one fifth of the 
dividends per share to which N 
ordinary shareholders are entitled.) 
As at 31 March 2018 there are 
907 128 A ordinary shares in issue.

Aim
The aim of the Naspers voting control 
structure is to ensure the continued 
independence of the group. When 
entering foreign countries in the broad 
media or communications spheres, and 
when dealing with regulators, it is critical 
that we give an assurance of our 
continuity of identity: in other words, 
that we will not, after we have entered 
a territory or secured a licence, be 
taken over by unknown entities with 
whom the country or regulator may be 
uncomfortable. We believe that this 
assurance of independence and 
continuity is critical for our entry into, 
and operation in, many markets.

International 
Differentiated voting rights and control 
structures are commonly used in the 
media and internet sectors to secure 
independence and deter raids and 
efforts to seize control. Many international 
media and technology companies have 
differentiated rights or control structures. 
Some more well-known examples 
include: Schibsted and Tele2 in Norway, 
Altice in the Netherlands, MTG in 
Sweden, Daily Mail & General Trust in 
the United Kingdom, JD.Com and 
Alibaba in China, and Alphabet (Google), 
Facebook, LinkedIn, 21st Century Fox, 
News Corporation, Discovery, Liberty 
Global, Snap Inc., Zillow and Zynga in 
the United States. In recent times many 
internet and tech companies in particular 
have implemented similar structures.

A majority of A ordinary shares is held by two companies that together comprise the control structure 
of Naspers. The effective voting interests of these two companies are shown in this diagram: 

Keeromstraat(1)

6%

0.38%

Nasbel(2)

20.77%

33.14%

49%

100%

Heemstede(3)

Notes
(1)  Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings (RF) Beperk.
(2)  Naspers Beleggings (RF) Beperk.
(3)  Heemstede Investments Proprietary Limited.

Keerom(1) and Nasbel(2) hold such A ordinary shares that together they control more than 50% 
(currently 53%) of the voting rights in Naspers. These two companies exercise such rights in consultation 
with one another. No other entities are part of the control structure. 

Keerom has 2 846 shareholders and its constitutional documents provide that no shareholder is entitled 
to exercise more than 50 votes regardless of shareholding.

Nasbel has 2 614 shareholders, one of which is Heemstede(3) (which is a subsidiary of Naspers) that holds 49% 
of the shares in Nasbel. 

The board of directors of Keerom and the board of directors of Nasbel operate independently. 

History
The voting control structure has been in place since the original listing of the Naspers group on the JSE 
more than two decades ago. It was approved by the Naspers shareholders and the JSE and is entrenched 
in the Naspers memorandum of incorporation.

IntroductionGroup overviewThe Naspers approachBusiness overviewPerformance reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsFurther informationNaspers integrated annual report 2018Design and produced by MerchantCantos
www.merchantcantos.com

Naspers Limited
+27 (0)21 406 2121
40 Heerengracht 
Cape Town 
8001 
South Africa

www.naspers.com

Integrated annual report 2018