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National Fuel Gas Company

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FY2011 Annual Report · National Fuel Gas Company
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Your Future
Our Future

national fuel gas company

Summary Annual Report 2011

America’s energy outlook is more 
promising than ever. Natural gas 
produced from shale is transforming  
the energy landscape for the better, 
driving economic prosperity, reducing 
utility bills for consumers and enhancing 
domestic energy independence. Shale 
gas is also shaping the future of  
National Fuel Gas Company. Through  
an ambitious program to develop  
the Company’s substantial assets in the 
Marcellus Shale, National Fuel is in  
the midst of a transformation that will 
drive its growth and produce lasting 
benefits for shareholders, employees and 
communities the Company serves. 

on the cover: Depicted  
on the map in light green  
are the nation’s principal 
natural gas shale formations.

inside: at-a-glance

national fuel gas company
6363 Main Street, Williamsville, New York 14221
716-857-7000 www.nationalfuelgas.com
nyse: nfg

national f uel ga s compan y

national f uel ga s compan y

in v e stor infor mation

National Fuel employees, pictured at a  
Habitat for Humanity project, are committed  
to giving back to their communities.

Michael Donovan, an employee of Seneca 
Resources Corporation, leads a  
Marcellus Shale tour for elected officials.

A welder works on Empire Pipeline’s  
Tioga County Extension project.

Utility foreman, Shane Becker, in the field 
 ensuring safe and reliable service to customers. 

Developing great assets begins  
with great people, and 
National Fuel takes pride in 
hiring, training, motivating and 
retaining excellent employees. 
For each operating subsidiary,  
it is the employees who turn 
the Company’s great assets into 
successful financial results.  
These same employees play 
an equally important role in 
the communities we serve, 
continuing the longstanding 
tradition at National Fuel Gas 
Company of donating time,  
talent and financial resources  
to hundreds of organizations  
each year.

footnotes:

(1)  Consolidated Operating Revenues as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business were 
$1,778.8 million. See page 119 of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K for details. 

(2)  Consolidated Operating Income as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business was 
$441.2 million, including Exploration & Production, $230.7 million; 
Pipeline & Storage, $74.2 million; Utility, $127.7 million; Energy  
Marketing, $13.1 million; and Corporate and All Other, $(4.5) million. 

exploration & production 

Seneca Resources Corporation explores for, develops and  
produces oil and natural gas reserves in California and 
Appalachia. Seneca’s primary focus is now the Marcellus Shale  
in Pennsylvania, where the company controls 745,000 net  
prospective acres. 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $519.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $230.7 million(2)
Net Income: $124.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $648.8 million
Total Assets: $1,885.0 million
Total Annual Production: 67.6 Bcfe

pp Seneca’s reserve replacement was 448% for the fiscal year.
pp Appalachian reserve replacement ratio was 737%, which 

included 249 Bcf of Marcellus reserve additions.

pp Total Marcellus production in 2011 was 35.4 Bcfe, an increase 

of nearly 400% from the prior year.

pp Seneca’s 3-year average finding and development costs  
were $2.09 per Mcfe, a decrease of 12% as compared to the 
prior 3-year period, ended September 30, 2010. 

pp Seneca’s Marcellus net risked resource potential is 8 to  

15 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, which is more than  
eight times Seneca’s proved reserves. 

pp Seneca completed the sale of its offshore Gulf of Mexico 

assets in April 2011, receiving net proceeds of $55.4 million.

2012 outlook:
pp Produce 87 to 101 Bcfe of natural gas and oil, with 62 to 
72 Bcfe expected to come from the Marcellus Shale.

pp Maintain a stable level of oil production in California  
by spending approximately $45 to $55 million on  
additional development.

pp Continue ongoing delineation efforts in the Marcellus,  
Utica and Geneseo shales across a broad section of  
Seneca’s Pennsylvania acreage position.

pipeline & storage 

utility

National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation and Empire Pipeline, 
Inc. provide natural gas transportation and storage services to 
affiliated and nonaffiliated companies through an integrated  
system of 2,795 miles of pipeline and 31 underground natural 
gas storage fields (including 4 storage fields co-owned with 
nonaffiliated companies). 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $215.1 million(1)
Operating Income: $74.2 million(2)
Net Income: $31.5 million
Capital Expenditures: $129.2 million
Total Assets: $1,131.7 million
System Throughput: 320.0 Bcf

pp Completed the second phase of the Lamont Compression 

project, adding 3,400 horsepower to an existing interconnect 
with Tennessee Gas Pipeline, capable of transporting 
50,000 dekatherms (Dth) per day of Marcellus production.

pp Commenced construction of the first phase of the Line N 
Expansion project that is designed to move 160,000 Dth  
per day of southwestern Marcellus production and placed  
the project in service during October 2011.

pp Began construction on the Tioga County Extension project  
that is capable of moving 350,000 Dth per day of Tioga 
County, Pa. Marcellus production and placed the project  
in service during November 2011.

2012 outlook:
pp Construct the Northern Access Expansion Project, designed 
to move 320,000 Dth per day of Pennsylvania Marcellus 
production north to an interconnect with TransCanada 
Pipeline at the Canadian border.

pp Expand the Line N system in southwestern Pennsylvania by 
constructing the Line N 2012 Expansion, which is designed 
to move 150,000 Dth per day of Marcellus production.

pp Continue to evaluate the need for additional infrastructure 
expansion projects and aggressively market new projects to 
further enhance the pipeline and storage network to serve 
growing Appalachian production.

National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation sells or transports 
natural gas to customers through a local distribution system 
located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights
Operating Revenues: $852.5 million(1)
Operating Income: $127.7 million(2)
Net Income: $63.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $58.4 million
Total Assets: $2,046.0 million

pp Over 75% of capital expenditures allocated to system safety 

maintenance and enhancements.

pp Assisted qualifying customers in receiving $66 million in 

HEAP and LIHEAP funding in New York and Pennsylvania.

pp Successful New York conservation incentive program 

approved and extended through 2015.

2012 outlook
pp Address the current challenge of maintaining service to 

payment-troubled, low-income customers through targeted 
assistance programs and enhanced community outreach. 

pp Continue to modernize system and further promote natural 
gas as the safe, reliable and clean fuel choice for homes,  
businesses and vehicles. 

energy marketing

National Fuel Resources, Inc. sells competitively priced natural 
gas to industrial, wholesale, commercial, public authority and 
residential customers located in New York and Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $285.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $13.1 million(2)
Net Income: $8.8 million
Total Assets: $71.1 million
Sales Volume: 52.9 Bcf

pp Expansion of residential customer base in Pennsylvania.
2012 outlook
pp Continue expansion within current markets.
pp Maintain high levels of customer satisfaction and retention.

annual meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be 
held at 9:30 a.m. (local time) on Thursday, 
March 8, 2012, at The Ritz-Carlton Golf Resort, 
Naples, 2600 Tiburón Drive, Naples, FL 34109. 
Stockholders of record as of the close of busi-
ness on January 9, 2012, will receive in the mail 
formal notice of the meeting, proxy statement 
and proxy.

investor relations
Investors or financial analysts desiring 
information should contact:

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer 
Tel.: 716-857-7318

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987 
silversteint@natfuel.com

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221 

additional shareholder reports
Additional copies of this report and the 
Financial and Statistical Supplement to  
the 2011 Annual Report can be obtained 
without charge by writing to or calling:

Paula M. Ciprich 
Corporate Secretary 
Tel.: 716-857-7548

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221

independent accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
3600 HSBC Center 
Buffalo, NY 14203

This report is printed on paper containing postconsumer 
fiber. The paper used in this report is also certified under 
the Forest Stewardship Council guidelines.

common stock transfer agent  
and registrar
Computershare(1) 
P.O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 
Tel.: 800-648-8166 
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com

Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

Change of address notices and inquiries  
about dividends should be sent to the  
Transfer Agent at the address listed above.

national fuel direct  
stock purchase and dividend  
reinvestment plan
National Fuel offers a simple, cost-effective 
method for purchasing shares of National Fuel 
stock. A prospectus, which includes details of 
the Plan, can be obtained by calling, writing  
or e-mailing Computershare, the administrator 
of the Plan, at the address listed above.

trustee for debentures
The Bank of New York Mellon 
101 Barclay Street 
New York, NY 10286

stock exchange listing
New York Stock Exchange  
(Stock Symbol: NFG)

(1)  On December 31, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon’s Shareowner Services business was acquired by Computershare.

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements should 
be read with the cautionary statements and important factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 7, MD&A, under the heading “Safe Harbor for Forward-
Looking Statements,” and with the “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 1A. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than 
statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding future prospects, plans, objectives, goals, projections, estimates of oil and gas 
quantities, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions, capital structure, anticipated capital expenditures, completion of construction 
and other projects, projections for pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, impacts of the adoption of new accounting rules, and possible outcomes 
of litigation or regulatory proceedings, as well as statements that are identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” 
“plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements include estimates of oil and gas quantities. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of 
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible under existing economic conditions, operating 
methods and government regulations. Other estimates of oil and gas quantities, including estimates of probable reserves, possible reserves, and resource  
potential, are by their nature more speculative than estimates of proved reserves. Accordingly, estimates other than proved reserves are subject to substantially 
greater risk of being actually realized.

This Annual Report and the statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of stockholders and employees of the Company and are not 
intended to induce any sale or purchase of securities or to be used in connection therewith. For up-to-date information, we have two sources for your use. You may call 
1-800-334-2188 at any time to receive National Fuel’s current stock price and trade volume or to hear the latest news releases. You may also have news releases faxed or 
mailed to you. National Fuel’s website can be found at http://www.nationalfuelgas.com. You may sign up there to receive news releases automatically by e-mail. Simply 
go to the E-mail Alerts section and subscribe. 

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national f uel ga s compan y

national f uel ga s compan y

in v e stor infor mation

National Fuel employees, pictured at a  
Habitat for Humanity project, are committed  
to giving back to their communities.

Michael Donovan, an employee of Seneca 
Resources Corporation, leads a  
Marcellus Shale tour for elected officials.

A welder works on Empire Pipeline’s  
Tioga County Extension project.

Utility foreman, Shane Becker, in the field 
 ensuring safe and reliable service to customers. 

Developing great assets begins  
with great people, and 
National Fuel takes pride in 
hiring, training, motivating and 
retaining excellent employees. 
For each operating subsidiary,  
it is the employees who turn 
the Company’s great assets into 
successful financial results.  
These same employees play 
an equally important role in 
the communities we serve, 
continuing the longstanding 
tradition at National Fuel Gas 
Company of donating time,  
talent and financial resources  
to hundreds of organizations  
each year.

footnotes:

(1)  Consolidated Operating Revenues as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business were 
$1,778.8 million. See page 119 of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K for details. 

(2)  Consolidated Operating Income as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business was 
$441.2 million, including Exploration & Production, $230.7 million; 
Pipeline & Storage, $74.2 million; Utility, $127.7 million; Energy  
Marketing, $13.1 million; and Corporate and All Other, $(4.5) million. 

exploration & production 

Seneca Resources Corporation explores for, develops and  
produces oil and natural gas reserves in California and 
Appalachia. Seneca’s primary focus is now the Marcellus Shale  
in Pennsylvania, where the company controls 745,000 net  
prospective acres. 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $519.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $230.7 million(2)
Net Income: $124.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $648.8 million
Total Assets: $1,885.0 million
Total Annual Production: 67.6 Bcfe

pp Seneca’s reserve replacement was 448% for the fiscal year.
pp Appalachian reserve replacement ratio was 737%, which 

included 249 Bcf of Marcellus reserve additions.

pp Total Marcellus production in 2011 was 35.4 Bcfe, an increase 

of nearly 400% from the prior year.

pp Seneca’s 3-year average finding and development costs  
were $2.09 per Mcfe, a decrease of 12% as compared to the 
prior 3-year period, ended September 30, 2010. 

pp Seneca’s Marcellus net risked resource potential is 8 to  

15 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, which is more than  
eight times Seneca’s proved reserves. 

pp Seneca completed the sale of its offshore Gulf of Mexico 

assets in April 2011, receiving net proceeds of $55.4 million.

2012 outlook:
pp Produce 87 to 101 Bcfe of natural gas and oil, with 62 to 
72 Bcfe expected to come from the Marcellus Shale.

pp Maintain a stable level of oil production in California  
by spending approximately $45 to $55 million on  
additional development.

pp Continue ongoing delineation efforts in the Marcellus,  
Utica and Geneseo shales across a broad section of  
Seneca’s Pennsylvania acreage position.

pipeline & storage 

utility

National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation and Empire Pipeline, 
Inc. provide natural gas transportation and storage services to 
affiliated and nonaffiliated companies through an integrated  
system of 2,795 miles of pipeline and 31 underground natural 
gas storage fields (including 4 storage fields co-owned with 
nonaffiliated companies). 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $215.1 million(1)
Operating Income: $74.2 million(2)
Net Income: $31.5 million
Capital Expenditures: $129.2 million
Total Assets: $1,131.7 million
System Throughput: 320.0 Bcf

pp Completed the second phase of the Lamont Compression 

project, adding 3,400 horsepower to an existing interconnect 
with Tennessee Gas Pipeline, capable of transporting 
50,000 dekatherms (Dth) per day of Marcellus production.

pp Commenced construction of the first phase of the Line N 
Expansion project that is designed to move 160,000 Dth  
per day of southwestern Marcellus production and placed  
the project in service during October 2011.

pp Began construction on the Tioga County Extension project  
that is capable of moving 350,000 Dth per day of Tioga 
County, Pa. Marcellus production and placed the project  
in service during November 2011.

2012 outlook:
pp Construct the Northern Access Expansion Project, designed 
to move 320,000 Dth per day of Pennsylvania Marcellus 
production north to an interconnect with TransCanada 
Pipeline at the Canadian border.

pp Expand the Line N system in southwestern Pennsylvania by 
constructing the Line N 2012 Expansion, which is designed 
to move 150,000 Dth per day of Marcellus production.

pp Continue to evaluate the need for additional infrastructure 
expansion projects and aggressively market new projects to 
further enhance the pipeline and storage network to serve 
growing Appalachian production.

National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation sells or transports 
natural gas to customers through a local distribution system 
located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights
Operating Revenues: $852.5 million(1)
Operating Income: $127.7 million(2)
Net Income: $63.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $58.4 million
Total Assets: $2,046.0 million

pp Over 75% of capital expenditures allocated to system safety 

maintenance and enhancements.

pp Assisted qualifying customers in receiving $66 million in 

HEAP and LIHEAP funding in New York and Pennsylvania.

pp Successful New York conservation incentive program 

approved and extended through 2015.

2012 outlook
pp Address the current challenge of maintaining service to 

payment-troubled, low-income customers through targeted 
assistance programs and enhanced community outreach. 

pp Continue to modernize system and further promote natural 
gas as the safe, reliable and clean fuel choice for homes,  
businesses and vehicles. 

energy marketing

National Fuel Resources, Inc. sells competitively priced natural 
gas to industrial, wholesale, commercial, public authority and 
residential customers located in New York and Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $285.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $13.1 million(2)
Net Income: $8.8 million
Total Assets: $71.1 million
Sales Volume: 52.9 Bcf

pp Expansion of residential customer base in Pennsylvania.
2012 outlook
pp Continue expansion within current markets.
pp Maintain high levels of customer satisfaction and retention.

annual meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be 
held at 9:30 a.m. (local time) on Thursday, 
March 8, 2012, at The Ritz-Carlton Golf Resort, 
Naples, 2600 Tiburón Drive, Naples, FL 34109. 
Stockholders of record as of the close of busi-
ness on January 9, 2012, will receive in the mail 
formal notice of the meeting, proxy statement 
and proxy.

investor relations
Investors or financial analysts desiring 
information should contact:

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer 
Tel.: 716-857-7318

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987 
silversteint@natfuel.com

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221 

additional shareholder reports
Additional copies of this report and the 
Financial and Statistical Supplement to  
the 2011 Annual Report can be obtained 
without charge by writing to or calling:

Paula M. Ciprich 
Corporate Secretary 
Tel.: 716-857-7548

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221

independent accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
3600 HSBC Center 
Buffalo, NY 14203

This report is printed on paper containing postconsumer 
fiber. The paper used in this report is also certified under 
the Forest Stewardship Council guidelines.

common stock transfer agent  
and registrar
Computershare(1) 
P.O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 
Tel.: 800-648-8166 
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com

Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

Change of address notices and inquiries  
about dividends should be sent to the  
Transfer Agent at the address listed above.

national fuel direct  
stock purchase and dividend  
reinvestment plan
National Fuel offers a simple, cost-effective 
method for purchasing shares of National Fuel 
stock. A prospectus, which includes details of 
the Plan, can be obtained by calling, writing  
or e-mailing Computershare, the administrator 
of the Plan, at the address listed above.

trustee for debentures
The Bank of New York Mellon 
101 Barclay Street 
New York, NY 10286

stock exchange listing
New York Stock Exchange  
(Stock Symbol: NFG)

(1)  On December 31, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon’s Shareowner Services business was acquired by Computershare.

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements should 
be read with the cautionary statements and important factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 7, MD&A, under the heading “Safe Harbor for Forward-
Looking Statements,” and with the “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 1A. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than 
statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding future prospects, plans, objectives, goals, projections, estimates of oil and gas 
quantities, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions, capital structure, anticipated capital expenditures, completion of construction 
and other projects, projections for pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, impacts of the adoption of new accounting rules, and possible outcomes 
of litigation or regulatory proceedings, as well as statements that are identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” 
“plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements include estimates of oil and gas quantities. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of 
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible under existing economic conditions, operating 
methods and government regulations. Other estimates of oil and gas quantities, including estimates of probable reserves, possible reserves, and resource  
potential, are by their nature more speculative than estimates of proved reserves. Accordingly, estimates other than proved reserves are subject to substantially 
greater risk of being actually realized.

This Annual Report and the statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of stockholders and employees of the Company and are not 
intended to induce any sale or purchase of securities or to be used in connection therewith. For up-to-date information, we have two sources for your use. You may call 
1-800-334-2188 at any time to receive National Fuel’s current stock price and trade volume or to hear the latest news releases. You may also have news releases faxed or 
mailed to you. National Fuel’s website can be found at http://www.nationalfuelgas.com. You may sign up there to receive news releases automatically by e-mail. Simply 
go to the E-mail Alerts section and subscribe. 

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Your Future
Our Future

national fuel gas company

Summary Annual Report 2011

America’s energy outlook is more 
promising than ever. Natural gas 
produced from shale is transforming  
the energy landscape for the better, 
driving economic prosperity, reducing 
utility bills for consumers and enhancing 
domestic energy independence. Shale 
gas is also shaping the future of  
National Fuel Gas Company. Through  
an ambitious program to develop  
the Company’s substantial assets in the 
Marcellus Shale, National Fuel is in  
the midst of a transformation that will 
drive its growth and produce lasting 
benefits for shareholders, employees and 
communities the Company serves. 

on the cover: Depicted  
on the map in light green  
are the nation’s principal 
natural gas shale formations.

inside: at-a-glance

national fuel gas company
6363 Main Street, Williamsville, New York 14221
716-857-7000 www.nationalfuelgas.com
nyse: nfg

NatioNal f uel ga s compa N y

National Fuel Gas Company is an integrated, diversified  
energy company with four financial reporting  
segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and  
Storage, Utility, and Energy Marketing.

The above illustration highlights National Fuel’s 
integrated system in western New York and 
Pennsylvania, where the Company’s Marcellus Shale 
production assets, Appalachian pipeline and storage 
operations, and retail service territories share the  
same geographic area. The Company also owns 
significant crude oil production assets in California. 
Most of the Company’s current capital spending is 
focused on activities related to the Marcellus Shale 
formation in Pennsylvania. There, with an acreage 
footprint that is among the largest of all Marcellus 
producers, Seneca Resources Corporation, the 
Company’s exploration and production subsidiary, 
is in the midst of an ambitious program to rapidly 

grow its commercial production over the next three 
years, increasing substantially from the 67.6 billion 
cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) produced in 2011. In 
coordination with Seneca’s development activities, the 
Company’s interstate pipeline and midstream gathering 
subsidiaries are investing in facilities and upgrades 
designed to bring Marcellus production to growing 
markets in the northeast and Canada. With total 
investment expected to reach as much as $1.5 billion 
annually by 2014, this ongoing commitment to 
developing and expanding our extensive Appalachian 
asset base is the driver behind National Fuel’s expected 
growth over the next several years.

1

Dev elopiNg the marcellus s hale

With an ambitious program to concurrently develop  
its acreage and pipeline infrastructure  
in the Marcellus Shale, National Fuel is well  
positioned for future growth.

In Pennsylvania, Seneca continues to balance its active 
development and delineation programs across its 745,000 net 
prospective Marcellus Shale acres with an aggressive, yet 
responsible program to grow natural gas production. In 
California, Seneca’s stable, predictable and high margin 
crude oil production continues to deliver strong cash flows 
that assist in funding a significant portion of the Company’s 
Marcellus development. Recent developments and exploration 
efforts in two other Appalachian shale plays, the Utica and 
the Geneseo, could create additional opportunities for  
future growth. 

With the Company’s longstanding history in the Appalachian 
basin, Seneca has built its unique acreage position over many 
decades, achieving a number of advantages over its peers. 
Seneca owns, in fee, approximately 80 percent of its natural gas 
rights. As a result, those rights carry no costly royalty payments, 
providing a significant economic benefit for the Company. 
Another advantage is the sheer size and contiguity of Seneca’s 

acreage, enabling a cost-efficient and strategic approach to 
developing its resource base. And finally, by integrating  
its Marcellus development with the Company’s Appalachian 
transmission and gathering expansion projects, Seneca can 
achieve timely access to established markets, boosting the 
Company’s earnings potential. 

Seneca’s commitment to environmental protection is exemplified 
by the Company’s innovative project that reclaims contami nated 
water from an abandoned coal mine and uses it for Marcellus 
well completions. This project is part of a comprehensive water  
management program, including an ambitious “zero surface 
discharge” policy, designed to safeguard the surface from any 
type of pollution.

Below the surface, Seneca’s focus on protecting water supplies 
includes cementing multiple layers of casing through the fresh 
water aquifer. These layers of steel and concrete produce an 
impermeable seal that protects the water table and assures the  
well’s long-term operational integrity. 

36%

Production Growth 

Seneca’s exceptional oil and 
natural gas production  
growth in 2011 was driven by  
a nearly 400% increase in 
production from  
the Marcellus Shale. 

2

MARCELLUS SHALE PROVED RESERVES
Billion Cubic Feet Equivalent (Bcfe) at September 30

’11

’10

’09

21

202

491

94%

net revenue interest 

Seneca owns nearly 80% of  
its Marcellus natural gas 
rights, greatly reducing its  
royalty obligations and 
producing a class-leading net 
revenue interest of 94%.

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 20111

3

2

1

PreservinG our 
environment 

2

resPonsible drillinG 
PrActices 

3

continuinG AcreAGe 
delineAtion 

senecA AcreAGe

Seneca installs four 
layers of steel casing and 
cement to protect the 
water supply and utilizes 
multi-well pads (pictured  
on page 2) to limit its 
surface impact.

The Marcellus, separated 
from aquifers by thou-
sands of feet of highly 
impermeable rock, is 
hydraulically fractured 
utilizing industry best 
practices for safety and 
environmental protection. 

In addition to the 
Marcellus Shale, other 
Appalachian shales,  
the Utica and the 
Geneseo, are being 
explored to determine 
the magnitude of their 
growth potential. 

Note: This representation, not drawn to scale, is of one location. Shale depths and thickness can vary in different geographic locations.

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3

iN v e stiN g iN  a ppal achiaN iN f r a struct ur e

National Fuel’s pipeline and storage network  
is a critical link between the Marcellus Shale and  
high-demand natural gas markets. 

Prior to World War II, National Fuel’s pipeline system delivered 
natural gas primarily from conventional sandstone formations 
in Appalachia to the Company’s utility customers in New York 
and Pennsylvania. As Appalachian production was gradually 
replaced by gas from the southwest and Gulf of Mexico, and later 
by gas from western Canada, National Fuel’s pipeline system 
was configured to transport supplies from major, long-haul 
pipeline interconnections to the Company’s Utility segment 
and points east. For decades, Appalachian production 
became relegated to a minor and declining source of supply 
used to serve major markets. 

Today, however, the Marcellus Shale has caused Appalachia 
to reemerge as a major supply basin. Capitalizing on this 
resurgence, National Fuel is realigning its Appalachian pipeline 
system to meet the growing capacity demands of Marcellus 
producers and customers in downstream markets. 

This realignment involves a series of transmission pipeline 
projects under a multi-year expansion program that will 
dramatically increase firm transportation capacity available for  
Marcellus production. Emblematic of the changes wrought  
by Marcellus production, two of those projects, the Northern 
Access Expansion and Tioga County Extension, will utilize 
existing lines that were configured to ship gas into our service 
area from Canada and reverse that flow to move Marcellus 
supplies north into Canadian markets. 

Concurrent with the development of the Company’s 
transmission pipeline projects, National Fuel Gas Midstream 
Corporation is rapidly investing in gathering infrastructure, 
initially to create an outlet for Seneca’s Marcellus production, 
and later to serve other Appalachian producers who, like 
Seneca, seek to develop remote, but highly productive Marcellus 
acreage. These projects, and others on the drawing board, 
are helping to establish National Fuel’s position as a leading 
integrated natural gas company in the Marcellus Shale. 

$750m

1.5 bcf

2,795

infrAstructure sPendinG 

mArcellus shAle cAPAcitY

interstAte PiPeline miles 

Starting in 2009, the Company  
began an expansion  
of its Appalachian pipeline  
network, with current  
plans to spend approximately  
$750 million through 2014.

Eight different interstate pipeline 
projects either being planned  
or currently in-service will increase 
capacity by up to 1.5 Bcf to move 
rapidly growing Marcellus volumes.

National Fuel’s extensive interstate 
transmission system, sitting  
above the Marcellus, Utica  
and Geneseo shales, is well  
positioned to transport  
expanding production. 

4

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 20111

2

3

1

unlockinG new 
demAnd mArkets 

2

trAnsPortinG 
mArcellus Production 

3

GAtherinG senecA’s 
nAturAl GAs

PiPeline sYstem

Empire’s Tioga County 
Extension (pictured  
on page 4) will enable  
the transportation  
of Marcellus production 
to growing Canadian 
markets. 

New compression and 
pipelines, including 
Supply’s Line N Expansion 
project, are components 
of several key expansions 
that are enhancing 
the system for use by 
Marcellus producers. 

Midstream Corporation 
is currently constructing 
the Trout Run Gathering  
System, its second project 
in central Pennsylvania 
to transport Seneca’s 
Marcellus production. 

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5

focusiNg oN s af et y

The operating subsidiaries of National Fuel have  
more than one hundred years of experience  
in the design, construction and maintenance of  
safe and reliable natural gas infrastructure. 

With more than a century of experience in building and operating  
natural gas infrastructure, National Fuel has developed a culture 
of safety, encompassing every aspect of its business. Furthering  
that tradition, in 2011, National Fuel appointed James Ramsdell 
as its first, enterprise-wide, Chief Safety Officer with responsibility  
for leading the Company’s initiatives for safety throughout all of 
its business operations. Mr. Ramsdell brings more than 35 years 
of experience in constructing and operating safe and reliable gas 
delivery systems to the Company’s pipeline, gathering, storage, 
drilling and all related activities.

Our first and highest priority is the safety of our customers, 
employees and communities. The Company diligently observes 
all laws and regulations governing pipeline safety, but also 
goes further and aims to exceed safety metrics established by 
regulators. For example, the Utility, with crews on call 24 hours  
per day, 7 days per week and 365 days per year, routinely 

responds to more than 99 percent of leak calls in 60 minutes or 
less, a record of performance that is recognized for excellence.

The Company’s emphasis on safety is also reflected in its 
ongoing program to modernize its distribution and transmission 
systems in both New York and Pennsylvania. Annually, the 
Company invests a significant amount of capital in infrastructure 
improvement, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining 
a safe and reliable pipeline system. In 2012, the Company is 
scheduled to complete the assessment of transmission pipe lines 
under a 10-year federal pipeline integrity program. This program 
will continue with systematic reassessments designed to 
maintain ongoing pipeline integrity. The program also includes 
a significant upgrade of the Company’s pipeline mapping 
system, using state-of-the-art technology to better enable crews 
to quickly and accurately locate, mark and repair transmission 
and distribution facilities in New York and Pennsylvania.

570

miles of PiPeline rePlAced 

As part of an ongoing commitment  
to modernize its pipeline  
system, the Company has replaced 
more than 570 miles of vintage 
pipelines and service lines during  
the past three years.

$67m

AnnuAl sPendinG on 
infrAstructure uPGrAdes 

With a focus on safety and reliability, 
the Company spends an  
average of $67 million annually to  
improve its distribution and  
transmission pipeline systems. 

100%

miles of PiPeline Assessed 

By the end of 2012,  
100% of the Company’s transmission 
pipelines identified in  
baseline high-consequence  
areas will be assessed.

6

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 20111

3

2

1

continuinG focus on 
PiPeline sAfetY 

2

utilizinG modern 
sAfetY technoloGY 

National Fuel continues 
to replace vintage steel 
and iron infrastructure 
with modern pipelines, 
installing an average  
of 185 miles of new 
pipeline annually. 

Technologies such as 
in-line inspections using 
“smart pigs” (pictured 
above) and hydrostatic 
testing help to assess the 
safety and integrity of 
the Company’s pipelines.

3

mAnAGinG 
infrAstructure 
inteGritY 

Ongoing integrity manage-
ment programs, active  
line inspections and  
physical markers (shown  
on page 6) are designed  
to protect the safety  
of nearby communities. 

utilitY territorY
PiPeline sYstem

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7

the p r ef er r eD eN ergy c hoice

New domestic natural gas production from  
shale formations, including the  
Marcellus Shale, is generating affordable and  
stable energy prices for home and business.

Retail natural gas and electric customers are enjoying the 
benefits of shale gas through lower prices and an improved 
supply outlook. The U.S. Energy Information Administration 
credits shale gas for a dramatic increase in the nation’s 
recoverable supplies of natural gas, further enhancing the 
likelihood of stable and affordable prices for the long run. This 
is good news for National Fuel’s retail gas customers in New York 
and especially in Pennsylvania, where shale gas production is 
generating the added benefit of new employment, tax revenues 
and local development. 

Gas supplies are currently growing, but energy conservation 
remains an important regulatory objective for the long run.  
In New York, the Utility has been a partner in the state’s con-
serva tion initiative since 2007, and the Pennsylvania division 
continues to seek rate design changes that would enable it to 
promote conservation without creating a need to file costly rate 
cases. The abundance of low-cost, clean natural gas has also 
caught the attention of vehicle fleet owners who can achieve 

significant savings by switching to compressed natural gas 
(CNG). To promote the burgeoning CNG market, National Fuel 
recently won the approval of New York state regulators for a 
program that will provide project financing to offset the cost of 
customer-owned CNG vehicles and filling stations. 

The Utility’s dedication to excellent customer service is exemplified  
by a simple, but increasingly rare consumer experience: when 
National Fuel customers call the Utility, their calls are answered, 
the vast majority within 30 seconds or less, by highly trained 
professionals stationed in state-of-the-art call centers. Moreover, 
these call centers are located not in some far-off location, but 
in the Utility’s service territory. As the initial and primary point 
of contact, a National Fuel representative personally addresses 
all aspects of customer service, from emergency assistance, to 
designing complex solutions to maintain service for payment-
troubled customers. The Utility is able to provide this high level 
of service while consistently meeting or exceeding its own and 
state-mandated customer service performance targets.

92%

customer sAtisfAction

On average, for the past  
12 months, 92% of New York 
Utility customers were 
satisfied in the areas of  
billing, field service,  
collections, leak calls and 
service applications.

8

AVERAGE EMISSIONS RATES FOR U.S. POWER GENERATION*
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (pounds per Megawatt hour)

Natural Gas-Fired

1,135

Oil-Fired

Coal-Fired

1,672

2,249

*According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel used to generate 
electricity for homes and businesses.

$400

YeArlY sAvinGs 

Since 2009, lower natural gas 
prices have reduced the  
average annual bill for  
a National Fuel retail customer 
by nearly 30%, equating  
to a yearly savings  
of approximately $400. 

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 20112

3

1

1

efficient And  
reliAble fuel for 
home And business 

With programs promoting 
energy conservation and 
efficiency, National Fuel 
is helping customers 
save money and reduce 
their carbon footprint. 

2

PowerinG the 
electric Grid 

3

fuelinG vehicles with 
nAturAl GAs 

utilitY territorY

Natural gas-fired electric 
generation, with the 
lowest overall emissions 
of any fossil fuel-based 
power generation, is an 
increasingly important 
part of a diversified 
electric supply portfolio. 

With start-up funding 
approved under a new 
Utility program, Waste 
Management, Inc.  
has opened a public  
CNG fueling station  
in metro Buffalo, N.Y.

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9

let ter to shar eholDer s

To Our  
Shareholders

 Your future is our future. With respect to energy,  
Americans are all in it together. Natural gas development  
is obviously good for National Fuel, but in terms of 
environmental benefits, energy security, affordability and 
jobs, it is also good for the nation. Closer to National Fuel’s 
home turf, this theme resonates at a more personal level: 
thousands of National Fuel investors, customers, 
employees, retirees and their families live and do business 
in New York and Pennsylvania, literally on top of or near  
the Marcellus Shale natural gas play that, today, is the engine  
driving National Fuel’s growth. National Fuel’s historic 
connection to the gas industry in Appalachia, where the 
Marcellus Shale is located, has helped to build the 
Company’s competitive advantage in the region, and also 
explains why our strategic vision is focused on responsible 
success over the long run.

I make this observation because disagreement over national 
energy policy has been brought directly to the natural  
gas industry’s doorstep in the form of opposition – regrettably 
often uninformed opposition – to the natural gas drilling 
technology known as hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic 
fracturing is high-tech American ingenuity. Combined 
with horizontal drilling, it has enabled producers, like our 
Seneca Resources, to literally “unlock” vast quantities  
of natural gas in shale plays that were previously beyond 
economic development by conventional methods. In 
practice, hydraulic fracturing has dramatically increased 
commercially obtainable supplies of natural gas, which 
has reduced prices, dampened volatility, and increased 
confidence in natural gas as a reliable and long-term fuel 
source. Already the technology is credited with reducing 
imports of foreign oil and easing inflationary pressures on 
consumers. With our 745,000 net acres prospective for the 
Marcellus Shale, National Fuel is a key player in the natural 

gas renaissance that is positively influencing energy 
markets now, and has the potential to change America’s 
energy future for the better.

 “Your future is our future” recognizes that National Fuel is 
tied to the cities, towns and villages where we do business. 
We have a personal stake in the communities where we 
operate, whether in Pennsylvania, New York, Texas or 
California. This is why we employ environmental best 
practices in our drilling program and operations; this is why 
we apply the highest ethical standards to all of our activities; 
and this is why we consistently take the long view in our 
business decisions.

 Growth-driven results. Our approach to doing 
business has delivered solid financial results for more than 
a century, and 2011 was no exception. National Fuel’s net 
income grew 14 percent, reaching $258 million, driven 
largely by growth in operating results and a gain related 
to the sale of non-core assets. Despite a year of economic 
uncertainties, low natural gas prices and market dynamics 
that affected pipeline systems including our own, the 
Company’s commitment to a measured and methodical 
plan to develop its Marcellus assets furthered long-term 
growth. We achieved our 109th year of consecutive dividend 
payments and our 41st year of increasing dividends. Few 
corporations can match our dividend record, which we 
believe reflects National Fuel’s extraordinary commitment  
to long-term value.

Operationally, we also had a successful year, growing total 
production by 36 percent over the prior year, reaching 
67.6 Bcfe. This was achieved despite the sale of our higher-
risk offshore Gulf of Mexico properties. The sale of those 
assets has allowed us to sharpen our focus on lower-
risk development opportunities. We maintained stable 

10

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 2011let ter to shar eholDer s

41 YEARS OF DIVIDEND INCREASES
Annualized Dividend Rate at Fiscal Year End 

MARCELLUS-DRIVEN RESERVE GROWTH
Company Proved Reserves (Bcfe) at September 30

’11

’10

’09

’08

$1.42

$1.38

$1.34

$1.30

’11

’10

’09

’08

935

700

528

503

production from our oil properties in California, which 
continues to provide us with the free cash flow that helps  
to fund our Marcellus program. Ultimately, we were able to 
replace 448 percent of our production, increasing Seneca’s 
reserve base to 935 Bcfe, which still is only a small portion 
of the 8 to 15 trillion cubic feet equivalent of its risked 
resource potential.

We also made significant advances in development plans 
to expand our pipeline infrastructure in the Marcellus Shale 
region. Designed to add capacity and enable Marcellus 
producers to move their gas to market, these projects will be 
leading drivers in the growth expected out of our pipeline 
and gathering businesses in 2012.

 focus on the customer. Undergirding the success we 
achieved in 2011 was the performance of our retail business 
units. Serving customers in New York and Pennsylvania, 
the Utility continues to generate predictable earnings 
while maintaining safe operations and delivering excellent 
customer service. The Utility remains a bedrock business 
segment that helps support the reliable dividend that many of 
our shareholders have come to expect. Likewise, our energy 
marketing subsidiary, National Fuel Resources, delivered 
another year of strong performance by providing value-
driven, reliable natural gas supply service to thousands of 
retail choice customers across New York and Pennsylvania.

 where we Are heAded. While 2011 was an excellent 

year for National Fuel, we are not content to rest on our 
laurels. Quite the opposite: building from the foundation  
of our highly integrated assets and strong balance sheet,  
we are embarking on a period of significant growth.

We continue to pursue a strategy of integrating Seneca’s 
production with our pipeline construction projects in the 
Marcellus Shale, in particular with gathering pipelines 

planned by Midstream. Supply Corporation and Empire  
will develop open-access interstate pipeline expansion 
projects to enable the delivery of Marcellus production, 
including Seneca’s production, to pipelines serving 
downstream markets. By planning and developing these 
programs to access Marcellus production as a producer, 
gatherer and interstate transporter, we are able to maximize 
the present value of Seneca’s production stream and at the  
same time grow throughput across our Appalachian pipeline 
systems. Given Seneca’s industry-leading acreage contiguity,  
high level of fee ownership and our pipeline development 
expertise, we are able to identify localized areas for full 
development and independently construct the infrastructure 
needed to quickly bring new production to market. As a 
result, during the next three years we anticipate that Seneca’s 
production will grow 30 to 50 percent each year.

Pipeline companies are undergoing a period of transforma-
tion as Appalachian production displaces deliveries from 
traditional production areas in the Gulf and the southwest.  
I am pleased to say that National Fuel’s Pipeline and Storage 
segment is part of this transformation, to the Company’s 
long-term advantage. Adding to the expansion projects that 
went in-service this past fall, we have several other major 

“Few corporations can  
match our dividend record, 
which we believe  
reflects National Fuel’s  
extraordinary commitment  
to long-term value.”

11

let ter to shar eholDer s

INVESTING IN THE COMPANY’S FUTURE
Consolidated Capital Expenditures ($ Millions) 

MAINTAINING A STRONG BALANCE SHEET 
Shareholders’ Equity to Total Capitalization at Fiscal Year End*

’12*

’11

’10

’09

*Forecast

$501

$341

~$1,200

$854

’11

’10

’09

’08

63%

58%

56%

59%

*Total Capitalization includes the Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

initiatives in various stages of planning that will fuel growth 
into the future. We expect a substantial realignment of our 
pipeline system, not only via throughput growth, but also 
by incorporating operational flexibility that allows us to 
take advantage of the changing dynamics of the regional 
pipeline network. This includes our Tioga County Extension 
and Northern Access Expansion projects, which by enabling 
flow reversals on two segments of our pipeline facilities will 
bring increased Marcellus production into northern markets 
and enhance its availability at regional trading points.

All told, extant and planned projects will drive a consider-
able expansion of the Company in the near term. To 
achieve our growth targets, we will deploy a significant 
level of capital. We are confident, however, in the  
Company’s ability to implement its plans for growth while 
maintaining a commitment to a strong balance sheet,  
as is National Fuel’s practice.

As is also the Company’s practice, we are capable of adjusting  
our development plans in the event there is a material 
change in circumstances. With the recent growth in 
domestic natural gas supply, price outlooks have reached 
their lowest level in recent history. This is undoubtedly good 
news for retail customers, but lower gas prices might also 
adversely impact financial expectations for our major capital 

“Building from the foundation 
of our highly integrated assets 
and strong balance sheet,  
we are embarking on a period 
of significant growth.”

5-YEAR TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURNS (Assumes Dividend Reinvestment)
At September 30*

$175

$150

$125

$100

National Fuel

SIG Oil Exploration 
& Production 
Index (EPX)

PHLX Utility Sector 
Index (UTY)

S&P 500 Index

$75

’06

’07

’08

’09

’10

’11

*Assumes $100 invested on September 30, 2006 and reinvesting of dividends

12

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 2011let ter to shar eholDer s

“I look forward to another year of excellent service  
to our customers and sustainable growth  
for the Company, its employees and our shareholders.”

we can skillfully coordinate business plans and maximize 
opportunities for growth on a consolidated basis.

For three years running, I have had the good fortune of  
using this space to reflect on National Fuel’s strong 
financial and operational performance. In each year, this 
one included, I express confidence that the Company will 
deliver another year of solid financial results. The synergies 
of our diversified business model are more in evidence today 
than ever before. As a result, I look forward to another year 
of excellent service to our customers and sustainable growth 
for the Company, its employees and our shareholders.

Sincerely,

dAvid f. smith

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 
January 9, 2012

projects. Should that happen, we are able to scale down 
the Company’s growth plans accordingly. With regard to its 
drilling program, Seneca’s substantial mineral ownership 
position minimizes lease expiration concerns and the need 
to drill uneconomic wells to fulfill lease obligations. Our 
pipeline expansion projects are built not on speculation of 
future demand, but with the support of long-term contracts 
with creditworthy customers. Thus, while our projects 
are certainly ambitious, they nonetheless are rooted in 
the Company’s history of financial conservatism and core 
commitment to responsible growth.

 buildinG sYnerGies. Today it seems hard to believe 

that as recently as 2003, there were fears that a natural 
gas shortage would depress growth in certain sectors of 
the economy. Since then, technology and market forces 
intervened, and the nation’s energy outlook has changed 
dramatically for the better.

National Fuel’s robust performance continues to improve 
the Company’s outlook as we execute plans for further 
development of our Marcellus and other shale assets. 
From our first Marcellus Shale test well drilled in 2009, 
to our current program integrating Marcellus production 
with our Appalachian pipeline systems, to promising early 
results in the expansion of our drilling program into the 
Utica Shale, we have demonstrated National Fuel’s ability 
to turn opportunity into results. We also have shown that 
we have indigenous strengths – a diversified asset base, 
local knowledge, experience in pipeline construction 
and management, and an ability to navigate a complex 
regulatory environment – that in my opinion make National 
Fuel uniquely able to leverage its opportunities. Our diverse 
business model has long acted as a hedge for each operating 
segment, and our Marcellus program is demonstrating that 

13

pr iNcipal of f icer s

National fuel gas company
David F. Smith 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

National fuel gas supply corporation
David F. Smith 
Chairman

National fuel gas Distribution 
corporation
David F. Smith 
Chairman

Ronald J. Tanski 
President and Chief Operating Officer

John R. Pustulka 
President

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer

James R. Peterson 
Secretary and General Counsel

Karen M. Camiolo 
Controller

Ronald C. Kraemer 
Vice President

empire pipeline, inc.
David F. Smith 
Chairman

Ronald C. Kraemer 
President

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer

James R. Peterson 
Secretary

Karen M. Camiolo 
Controller

Matthew D. Cabell 
Senior Vice President

James D. Ramsdell  
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Safety Officer

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Karen M. Camiolo 
Controller and Principal Accounting Officer

Paula M. Ciprich 
General Counsel and Secretary

Donna L. DeCarolis 
Vice President Business Development

PrinciPAl officers of  
PrinciPAl subsidiAries

seneca resources corporation
David F. Smith 
Chairman

Matthew D. Cabell 
President

Barry L. McMahan 
Senior Vice President and Secretary

John P. McGinnis 
Senior Vice President

Cindy D. Wilkinson 
Controller

Anna Marie Cellino 
President

Carl M. Carlotti 
Senior Vice President

Paula M. Ciprich 
Secretary

Karen M. Camiolo 
Controller

Richard E. Klein 
Treasurer

Bruce D. Heine 
Vice President

Jay W. Lesch 
Vice President

Steven Wagner 
Vice President

Sarah J. Mugel 
Vice President and General Counsel

Ann M. Wegrzyn 
Vice President

National fuel resources, inc.
Joseph N. Del Vecchio 
Vice President

14

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 2011PhiliP c. AckermAn  3,5^
Former Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
Chief Executive Officer and President of the 
Company. Director of Associated Electric 
and Gas Insurance Services Limited. Board 
member since 1994.

robert t. brAdY  2, 3, 4^
Executive Chairman, former Chief 
Executive Officer and President of Moog 
Inc. Director of Astronics Corporation, 
M&T Bank Corporation, member of the 
Board of the Buffalo Niagara Partnership 
and a member of the Governor’s Regional 
Economic Development Council of 
Western New York. Former Director of 
Seneca Foods Corporation. Board  
member since 1995.

r. don cAsh  1,2,4
Chairman Emeritus and Board Director of 
Questar Corporation. Former Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer and President of 
Questar Corporation. Director of Zions 
Bancorporation, Associated Electric and 
Gas Insurance Services Limited and the 
Ranching Heritage Association. Former 
Director of TODCO (The Offshore Drilling 
Company). Board member since 2003.

stePhen e. ewinG  1,2,5
Former Vice Chairman of DTE Energy. 
Former President and Chief Operating 
Officer of MCN Energy Group Inc., and 
former President and Chief Executive 
Officer of Michigan Consolidated Gas 
Company. Director of CMS Energy.  
Trustee and immediate past Chairman of  
the Board of The Skillman Foundation. 
Chairman of the Auto Club of Michigan 
(AAA) and Vice Chairman of the 
Board of the Auto Club Group (AAA). 
Former Chairman of the American Gas 
Association, the National Petroleum 
Council, the Midwest Gas Association and 
the Natural Gas Vehicle Coalition. Board 
member since 2007.

Dir ector s

rollAnd e. kidder  1,4
Founder, former Chairman and President 
of Kidder Exploration, Inc., and former 
Trustee of the New York Power Authority. 
Former Director of two Appalachian-based 
energy associations: the Independent Oil 
and Gas Association of New York and the 
Pennsylvania Natural Gas Association. 
Former Executive Director of the Robert 
H. Jackson Center, Inc. Board member 
since 2002.

crAiG G. mAtthews  1^,3,5
Former President, Chief Executive Officer 
and Director of NUI Corporation. Former 
Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer 
and Director of KeySpan Corporation. 
Director of Hess Corporation and Board 
member of Republic Financial Corporation. 
Member and former Chairman of the  
Board of Trustees of Polytechnic Institute 
of New York University, member of the 
National Advisory Board for the Salvation 
Army and founding Chairman of the 
New Jersey Salvation Army Board. Board 
member since February 2005. 

GeorGe l. mAzAnec  1,2^,3,5
Former Vice Chairman of PanEnergy 
Corporation (now part of Spectra) and 
former President and Chief Executive 
Officer of Texas Eastern Transmission 
Corporation. Former Director of Dynegy 
Inc. Director of Associated Electric 
and Gas Insurance Services Limited 
and member of the Board of Trustees 
of DePauw University. Board member 
since 1996. The services of Mr. Mazanec 
conclude at the 2012 Annual Meeting 
(March 2012).

richArd G. reiten  2,4
Former Chairman, Director, Chief 
Executive Officer and President of 
Northwest Natural Gas Company. 
Former President of Portland General 
Electric Company and Portland General 
Corporation. Director of Associated 
Electric and Gas Insurance Services 

Limited, U.S. Bancorp, and IDACORP Inc. 
Former Chairman and Director of the 
American Gas Association and former 
Director of Building Materials Holding 
Corporation. Board member since 2004.

frederic v. sAlerno  2,4
Senior Advisor to New Mountain Capital, 
L.L.C. Director to GGCP, Inc. Former Vice 
Chairman and Chief Financial Officer 
of Verizon Communications. Trustee 
and former President of the Inner City 
Scholarship Fund and former Chairman 
of the Board of Trustees of the State 
University of New York. Director of Akamai 
Technologies, Inc., Intercontinental 
Exchange, Inc., Viacom, Inc., and CBS 
Corporation. Former Director of Bear 
Stearns & Co, Inc. and Consolidated 
Edison, Inc., and former Chairman of the 
Board of Orion Power Holdings. Board 
member since 2008.

dAvid f. smith  3^,5
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 
and former President of National Fuel 
Gas Company. Board member of the 
American Gas Association (Executive 
Committee), American Gas Foundation, 
Gas Technology Institute (Executive 
Committee), the Business Council of New 
York State (Chairman and member of  
the Executive Committee), immediate 
past Chairman of the Buffalo Niagara 
Enterprise (Executive Committee), the 
Buffalo Niagara Partnership (Executive 
Committee), the State University of 
New York at Buffalo Law School Dean’s 
Advisory Council and The Sabres 
Foundation. Board member since 2007.

1  Member of Audit Committee

2  Member of Compensation Committee

3  Member of Executive Committee

4  Member of Nominating/Corporate Governance 

Committee

5  Member of Financing Committee

^  Denotes Committee Chairman

15

f iNa Ncial aND oper atiNg highlights

National fuel gas company Year Ended September 30

operating revenues (Thousands) (1) 

$  1,778,842 

$  1,760,503 

$  2,051,543 

$  2,396,837 

$  2,034,400

Net income available for common stock (Thousands) 

258,402 (2) 

225,913 (3) 

100,708 (4) 

268,728 

return on average common equity (6)  

14.2% 

13.5% 

6.3% 

16.6% 

337,455 (5)

22.0%

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

2007

per common share

  Basic Earnings 

  Diluted Earnings 

  Dividends Paid 

  Dividend Rate at Year-End 

  Book Value at Year-End 

$           3.13 

$           2.78 

$           1.26 

$           3.27 

$           4.06

$           3.09 

$           2.73 

$           1.25 

$           3.18 

$           3.96

$           1.39 

$           1.35 

$           1.31 

$           1.26 

$           1.21

$           1.42 

$           1.38 

$           1.34 

$           1.30 

$           1.24

$         22.85 

$         21.27 

$         19.74 

$         20.27 

$         19.53

common shares outstanding at year-end 

82,812,677 

82,075,470 

80,499,915 

79,120,544 

83,461,308

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  Basic 

  Diluted 

82,514,015 

81,380,434 

79,649,965 

82,304,335 

83,670,802 

82,660,598 

80,628,685 

84,474,839 

average common shares traded Daily 

534,526 

411,256 

551,327 

654,620 

83,141,640

85,301,361

593,424

common stock price

  High 

  Low 

  Close 

$         75.98 

$         54.42 

$         48.30 

$         63.71 

$         47.87

$         48.67 

$         42.83 

$         26.67 

$         38.04 

$         35.02

$         48.68 

$         51.81 

$         45.81 

$         42.18 

$         46.81

Net cash provided by operating activities (Thousands)  $     677,286 

$     459,695 

$     611,818 

$     482,776 

$     394,197

total assets (Thousands) 

$  5,284,742 

$  5,105,625 

$  4,769,129 

$  4,130,187 

$  3,888,412

capital expenditures (Thousands) 

$     837,612 

$     455,764 

$     313,633 

$     397,734 

$     276,728

volume information 

utility throughput – mmcf

  Gas Sales 

  Gas Transportation 

pipeline & storage throughput – mmcf

73,857 

66,273 

68,760 

60,105 

69,414 

59,751 

73,470 

64,267 

73,031

62,240

  Gas Transportation 

319,954 

301,366 

352,182 

358,370 

356,088

production

  Gas – MMcf 

  Oil – Mbbl 

  Total – MMcfe 

proved reserves

  Gas – MMcf 

  Oil – Mbbl 

  Total – MMcfe 

energy marketing volume – mmcf

  Gas 

average Number of utility retail customers 

average Number of utility transportation customers 

Number of employees at september 30 

50,467 

2,860 

67,627 

674,922 

43,345 

934,992 

52,893 

609,126 

122,474 

1,827 

30,345 

3,220 

49,665 

428,413 

45,239 

699,847 

58,299 

619,897 

108,850 

1,859 

22,284 

3,373 

42,522 

248,954 

46,587 

528,476 

60,858 

624,149 

103,176 

1,949 

22,341 

3,070 

40,761 

225,899 

46,198 

503,087 

56,120 

627,938 

98,925 

1,943 

26,266

3,450

46,966

205,389

47,586

490,905

50,775

645,723

79,676

1,952

(1)  Excludes discontinued operations.
(2)  Includes gain on sale of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $31.4 million.
(3)  Includes gain on sale of Horizon LFG, Inc. of $6.3 million.

(4)  Includes impairment of oil and gas producing properties of ($108.2) million.
(5) Includes gain on sale of Seneca Energy Canada, Inc. of $120.3 million.
(6)  Calculated using average Total Comprehensive Shareholder Equity.

16

National Fuel Gas Company  Summary Annual Report 2011 
 
national f uel ga s compan y

national f uel ga s compan y

in v e stor infor mation

National Fuel employees, pictured at a  
Habitat for Humanity project, are committed  
to giving back to their communities.

Michael Donovan, an employee of Seneca 
Resources Corporation, leads a  
Marcellus Shale tour for elected officials.

A welder works on Empire Pipeline’s  
Tioga County Extension project.

Utility foreman, Shane Becker, in the field 
 ensuring safe and reliable service to customers. 

Developing great assets begins  
with great people, and 
National Fuel takes pride in 
hiring, training, motivating and 
retaining excellent employees. 
For each operating subsidiary,  
it is the employees who turn 
the Company’s great assets into 
successful financial results.  
These same employees play 
an equally important role in 
the communities we serve, 
continuing the longstanding 
tradition at National Fuel Gas 
Company of donating time,  
talent and financial resources  
to hundreds of organizations  
each year.

footnotes:

(1)  Consolidated Operating Revenues as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business were 
$1,778.8 million. See page 119 of the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K for details. 

(2)  Consolidated Operating Income as set forth in the Company’s 2011 
Statement of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business was 
$441.2 million, including Exploration & Production, $230.7 million; 
Pipeline & Storage, $74.2 million; Utility, $127.7 million; Energy  
Marketing, $13.1 million; and Corporate and All Other, $(4.5) million. 

exploration & production 

Seneca Resources Corporation explores for, develops and  
produces oil and natural gas reserves in California and 
Appalachia. Seneca’s primary focus is now the Marcellus Shale  
in Pennsylvania, where the company controls 745,000 net  
prospective acres. 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $519.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $230.7 million(2)
Net Income: $124.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $648.8 million
Total Assets: $1,885.0 million
Total Annual Production: 67.6 Bcfe

pp Seneca’s reserve replacement was 448% for the fiscal year.
pp Appalachian reserve replacement ratio was 737%, which 

included 249 Bcf of Marcellus reserve additions.

pp Total Marcellus production in 2011 was 35.4 Bcfe, an increase 

of nearly 400% from the prior year.

pp Seneca’s 3-year average finding and development costs  
were $2.09 per Mcfe, a decrease of 12% as compared to the 
prior 3-year period, ended September 30, 2010. 

pp Seneca’s Marcellus net risked resource potential is 8 to  

15 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, which is more than  
eight times Seneca’s proved reserves. 

pp Seneca completed the sale of its offshore Gulf of Mexico 

assets in April 2011, receiving net proceeds of $55.4 million.

2012 outlook:
pp Produce 87 to 101 Bcfe of natural gas and oil, with 62 to 
72 Bcfe expected to come from the Marcellus Shale.

pp Maintain a stable level of oil production in California  
by spending approximately $45 to $55 million on  
additional development.

pp Continue ongoing delineation efforts in the Marcellus,  
Utica and Geneseo shales across a broad section of  
Seneca’s Pennsylvania acreage position.

pipeline & storage 

utility

National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation and Empire Pipeline, 
Inc. provide natural gas transportation and storage services to 
affiliated and nonaffiliated companies through an integrated  
system of 2,795 miles of pipeline and 31 underground natural 
gas storage fields (including 4 storage fields co-owned with 
nonaffiliated companies). 

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $215.1 million(1)
Operating Income: $74.2 million(2)
Net Income: $31.5 million
Capital Expenditures: $129.2 million
Total Assets: $1,131.7 million
System Throughput: 320.0 Bcf

pp Completed the second phase of the Lamont Compression 

project, adding 3,400 horsepower to an existing interconnect 
with Tennessee Gas Pipeline, capable of transporting 
50,000 dekatherms (Dth) per day of Marcellus production.

pp Commenced construction of the first phase of the Line N 
Expansion project that is designed to move 160,000 Dth  
per day of southwestern Marcellus production and placed  
the project in service during October 2011.

pp Began construction on the Tioga County Extension project  
that is capable of moving 350,000 Dth per day of Tioga 
County, Pa. Marcellus production and placed the project  
in service during November 2011.

2012 outlook:
pp Construct the Northern Access Expansion Project, designed 
to move 320,000 Dth per day of Pennsylvania Marcellus 
production north to an interconnect with TransCanada 
Pipeline at the Canadian border.

pp Expand the Line N system in southwestern Pennsylvania by 
constructing the Line N 2012 Expansion, which is designed 
to move 150,000 Dth per day of Marcellus production.

pp Continue to evaluate the need for additional infrastructure 
expansion projects and aggressively market new projects to 
further enhance the pipeline and storage network to serve 
growing Appalachian production.

National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation sells or transports 
natural gas to customers through a local distribution system 
located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights
Operating Revenues: $852.5 million(1)
Operating Income: $127.7 million(2)
Net Income: $63.2 million
Capital Expenditures: $58.4 million
Total Assets: $2,046.0 million

pp Over 75% of capital expenditures allocated to system safety 

maintenance and enhancements.

pp Assisted qualifying customers in receiving $66 million in 

HEAP and LIHEAP funding in New York and Pennsylvania.

pp Successful New York conservation incentive program 

approved and extended through 2015.

2012 outlook
pp Address the current challenge of maintaining service to 

payment-troubled, low-income customers through targeted 
assistance programs and enhanced community outreach. 

pp Continue to modernize system and further promote natural 
gas as the safe, reliable and clean fuel choice for homes,  
businesses and vehicles. 

energy marketing

National Fuel Resources, Inc. sells competitively priced natural 
gas to industrial, wholesale, commercial, public authority and 
residential customers located in New York and Pennsylvania.

2011 highlights:
Operating Revenues: $285.0 million(1)
Operating Income: $13.1 million(2)
Net Income: $8.8 million
Total Assets: $71.1 million
Sales Volume: 52.9 Bcf

pp Expansion of residential customer base in Pennsylvania.
2012 outlook
pp Continue expansion within current markets.
pp Maintain high levels of customer satisfaction and retention.

annual meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be 
held at 9:30 a.m. (local time) on Thursday, 
March 8, 2012, at The Ritz-Carlton Golf Resort, 
Naples, 2600 Tiburón Drive, Naples, FL 34109. 
Stockholders of record as of the close of busi-
ness on January 9, 2012, will receive in the mail 
formal notice of the meeting, proxy statement 
and proxy.

investor relations
Investors or financial analysts desiring 
information should contact:

David P. Bauer 
Treasurer 
Tel.: 716-857-7318

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987 
silversteint@natfuel.com

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221 

additional shareholder reports
Additional copies of this report and the 
Financial and Statistical Supplement to  
the 2011 Annual Report can be obtained 
without charge by writing to or calling:

Paula M. Ciprich 
Corporate Secretary 
Tel.: 716-857-7548

Timothy J. Silverstein 
Director, Investor Relations 
Tel.: 716-857-6987

National Fuel Gas Company 
6363 Main Street 
Williamsville, NY 14221

independent accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
3600 HSBC Center 
Buffalo, NY 14203

This report is printed on paper containing postconsumer 
fiber. The paper used in this report is also certified under 
the Forest Stewardship Council guidelines.

common stock transfer agent  
and registrar
Computershare(1) 
P.O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 
Tel.: 800-648-8166 
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com

Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

Change of address notices and inquiries  
about dividends should be sent to the  
Transfer Agent at the address listed above.

national fuel direct  
stock purchase and dividend  
reinvestment plan
National Fuel offers a simple, cost-effective 
method for purchasing shares of National Fuel 
stock. A prospectus, which includes details of 
the Plan, can be obtained by calling, writing  
or e-mailing Computershare, the administrator 
of the Plan, at the address listed above.

trustee for debentures
The Bank of New York Mellon 
101 Barclay Street 
New York, NY 10286

stock exchange listing
New York Stock Exchange  
(Stock Symbol: NFG)

(1)  On December 31, 2011, The Bank of New York Mellon’s Shareowner Services business was acquired by Computershare.

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements should 
be read with the cautionary statements and important factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 7, MD&A, under the heading “Safe Harbor for Forward-
Looking Statements,” and with the “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Form 10-K at Item 1A. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than 
statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding future prospects, plans, objectives, goals, projections, estimates of oil and gas 
quantities, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions, capital structure, anticipated capital expenditures, completion of construction 
and other projects, projections for pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, impacts of the adoption of new accounting rules, and possible outcomes 
of litigation or regulatory proceedings, as well as statements that are identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” 
“plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements include estimates of oil and gas quantities. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of 
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible under existing economic conditions, operating 
methods and government regulations. Other estimates of oil and gas quantities, including estimates of probable reserves, possible reserves, and resource  
potential, are by their nature more speculative than estimates of proved reserves. Accordingly, estimates other than proved reserves are subject to substantially 
greater risk of being actually realized.

This Annual Report and the statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of stockholders and employees of the Company and are not 
intended to induce any sale or purchase of securities or to be used in connection therewith. For up-to-date information, we have two sources for your use. You may call 
1-800-334-2188 at any time to receive National Fuel’s current stock price and trade volume or to hear the latest news releases. You may also have news releases faxed or 
mailed to you. National Fuel’s website can be found at http://www.nationalfuelgas.com. You may sign up there to receive news releases automatically by e-mail. Simply 
go to the E-mail Alerts section and subscribe. 

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Your Future
Our Future

national fuel gas company

Summary Annual Report 2011

America’s energy outlook is more 
promising than ever. Natural gas 
produced from shale is transforming  
the energy landscape for the better, 
driving economic prosperity, reducing 
utility bills for consumers and enhancing 
domestic energy independence. Shale 
gas is also shaping the future of  
National Fuel Gas Company. Through  
an ambitious program to develop  
the Company’s substantial assets in the 
Marcellus Shale, National Fuel is in  
the midst of a transformation that will 
drive its growth and produce lasting 
benefits for shareholders, employees and 
communities the Company serves. 

on the cover: Depicted  
on the map in light green  
are the nation’s principal 
natural gas shale formations.

inside: at-a-glance

national fuel gas company
6363 Main Street, Williamsville, New York 14221
716-857-7000 www.nationalfuelgas.com
nyse: nfg