Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / NCR

NCR

ncr · NYSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker ncr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · NCR
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________
FORM 10-K
________________________

(Mark One)

☑ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number: 001-00395

 ________________________
NCR VOYIX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

31-0387920
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

864 Spring Street NW
Atlanta, GA 30308
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 225-5627

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

Trading Symbol(s)
VYX

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
________________________

    Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ☑    No  

    Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes      No  ☑

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☑   No  

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
   Yes  ☑    No  

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☑

Non-accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with

any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its

internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☑

    If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the
filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☑

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation

received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ☐    No  ☑

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023, the last business

day of NCR Voyix Corporation’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $2.2 billion.

As of March 11, 2024, there were 144,290,210 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Table of Contents

Part III: Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A

within 120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

Description

Forward-Looking Statements

Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Cybersecurity
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

PART I

PART II

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdiction That Prevent Inspections

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule
Form 10-K Summary

PART IV

1.
1A.
1B.
1C.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
7A.
8.

9.
9A.
9B.
9C.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14

15.
16.

Page

i

1
9
26
26
27
27
27

28
29
30
49
51

122
123
125
125

126
126
126
126
126

127
134

This Report contains trademarks, service marks and registered marks of NCR Voyix Corporation and its subsidiaries, and of other companies, as indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “NCR Voyix,” “NCR,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to NCR Voyix Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 
Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of  1995  (the  “Act”).  Forward-looking  statements  use  words  such  as  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “outlook,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “confident,”  “believe,”  “will,”
“should,” “would,” “potential,” “positioning,” “proposed,” “planned,” “objective,” “likely,” “could,” “may,” and words of similar meaning, as well as other
words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Act. Statements that describe or relate to the Company’s plans, goals, intentions, strategies, or
financial outlook, and statements that do not relate to historical or current fact, are examples of forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking
statements in this Annual Report include, without limitation, statements regarding: the estimated or anticipated future results and benefits of the Company’s
plans  and  operations;  the  Company’s  expectations  of  demand  for  its  solutions  and  the  impact  thereof  on  the  Company's  financial  results  in  2024;  the
Company’s ability to deliver increased value to customers and stockholders; statements regarding the spin-off of NCR Atleos, including, but not limited to,
statements  regarding  the  future  commercial  or  financial  performance  of  the  Company  following  such  transaction,  and  value  creation  and  the  ability  to
innovate and drive growth generally as a result of such transaction; and the Company’s ability to offset losses incurred from fraudulent ACH disbursements
from  a  Company  bank  account  identified  in  February  2024  through  cooperation  with  law  enforcement  and  the  Company’s  banks  or  through  insurance
proceeds. Forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate, and involve a
number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are out of the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future  performance,  and  there  are  a  number  of  important  factors  that  could  cause  actual  outcomes  and  results  to  differ  materially  from  the  results
contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including those factors relating to:

•

•

•

Strategy and Technology: challenges with transforming and growing our business, including our ability to attract new customers, increase use of
our platform by existing customers and cross-sell additional products and solutions; development and introduction of new, competitive solutions
on a timely, cost-effective basis; our ability to compete effectively against new and existing competitors; our ability to maintain a consistently high
level  of  customer  service;  our  ability  to  successfully  manage  our  profitability  and  cost  reduction  initiatives;  integration  of  acquisitions  and
management of other strategic transactions;

Spin-Off of NCR Atleos: the potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities expected from the spin-off of NCR Atleos may not be realized
or  may  take  longer  to  realize  than  expected;  any  unforeseen  tax  liabilities  or  impacts  resulting  from  the  spin-off;  requests,  requirements  or
penalties imposed by any governmental authorities related to certain existing liabilities;

Business Operations: domestic and global economic and credit conditions; downturn or consolidation in the financial services industry; difficulties
and risks associated with developing and selling complex new solutions and enhancements, including those using artificial intelligence; risks and
uncertainties  associated  with  our  payments-related  business;  disruptions  in  our  data  center  hosting  and  public  cloud  facilities;  any  failures  or
delays in our efforts to modernize our information technology infrastructure; retention and attraction of key employees; defects, errors, installation
difficulties or development delays; failure of third-party suppliers; a major natural disaster or catastrophic event; geopolitical and macroeconomic
challenges or events or acts of terrorism; environmental exposures from historical manufacturing activities;

• Data  Privacy  &  Security:  the  impact  of  cybersecurity  incidents  on  our  business,  including  the  April  2023  ransomware  incident,  and  efforts  to
prevent  or  mitigate  such  incidents  and  any  related  impacts  on  our  operations;  and  efforts  to  comply  with  applicable  data  protection  and  data
privacy laws;

•

•

Finance  and  Accounting:  our  level  of  indebtedness;  the  terms  governing  our  indebtedness;  incurrence  of  additional  debt  or  other  liabilities  or
obligations; access to the capital markets and other sources of financing; our cash flow sufficiency to service our indebtedness; interest rate risks
and  increased  costs  of  borrowings;  the  terms  governing  our  trade  receivables  facility;  the  impact  of  certain  changes  in  control  relating  to
acceleration of our indebtedness, our obligations under other financing arrangements, or required repurchase of our senior unsecured notes; any
lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies; unforeseen tax liabilities or changes in tax law; our failure
to  maintain  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  our  ability  to  remediate  material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting; and write down of the value of certain significant assets;

Law and Compliance: allegations or claims by third parties that our products or services infringe on intellectual property rights of others, including
claims against our customers and claims by our customers to defend and indemnify them with

i

Table of Contents

respect  to  such  claims;  protection  of  our  intellectual  property;  changes  to  our  tax  rates  and  additional  income  tax  liabilities;  and  uncertainties
regarding regulations, lawsuits and other related matters;

• Governance:  rights,  preferences  and  privileges  of  our  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  (“Series  A”)  stockholders  compared  to  the  rights  of  our
common  stockholders;  the  impact  of  the  terms  of  our  Series  A  stock  relating  to  voting  power,  share  dilution  and  market  price  of  our  common
stock; and actions or proposals from stockholders that do not align with our business strategies or the interests of our other stockholders.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from
those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in the Company’s filings with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including this annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

i

Table of Contents

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “NCR Voyix” mean NCR Voyix Corporation and
its consolidated subsidiaries and references to “NCR Atleos” mean NCR Atleos Corporation and NCR Atleos’s consolidated subsidiaries.

PART I

Item 1.        BUSINESS

General

The  Company,  which  was  originally  incorporated  in  1884,  is  a  global  provider  of  digital  commerce  solutions  for  retail  stores,  restaurants  and  financial
institutions. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, we are a software and services-led enterprise technology provider of run-the-store capabilities for retail and
restaurants and cloud-based digital solutions for financial institutions, serving businesses of all sizes. Our software platforms, which run in the cloud and
include microservices and APIs that integrate with our customers’ systems, and our As-a-Service solutions enable end-to-end technology-based operations
solution for our customers. Our offerings include digital first software and services offerings for retailers, restaurants and financial institutions, as well as
payments  acceptance  solutions,  multi-vendor  connected  device  services,  self-checkout  (“SCO”)  kiosks  and  related  technologies,  point  of  sale  (“POS”)
terminals and other self-service technologies. Our solutions are designed to enable retailers, restaurants and financial institutions to seamlessly transact and
engage with their customers and end users.

On  October  16,  2023,  we  completed  the  spin-off  of  our  ATM-focused  business,  which  included  our  self-service  banking,  payments  &  network  and
telecommunications and technology businesses, into an independent publicly traded company, NCR Atleos Corporation (such transaction, the “Spin-Off”).
The Spin-Off was effected through a pro rata distribution of all outstanding shares of NCR Atleos common stock to holders of the Company’s common
stock as of the close of business on October 2, 2023. In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company changed its name from NCR Corporation to NCR
Voyix Corporation. Additionally, starting on October 17, 2023, the Company’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the
stock  symbol  “VYX.”  The  Company  retains  no  ownership  interest  in  NCR  Atleos.  The  historical  financial  results  of  NCR  Atleos  are  reflected  as
discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In connection with and upon completion of the Spin-Off, the Company and NCR Atleos entered into various agreements to effect the Spin-Off and govern
the relationship between the Company and NCR Atleos after the Spin-Off. Such agreements include the separation and distribution agreement, transition
services  agreement,  tax  matters  agreement,  employee  matters  agreement,  patent  and  technology  cross-license  agreement,  trademark  license  and  use
agreement, master services agreement, manufacturing services agreement and various other transaction agreements. Under these agreements, we continue
to provide certain products and services to NCR Atleos following the Spin-Off and utilize certain products and services provided by NCR Atleos.

Operating Segments

Prior  to  the  Spin-Off,  the  Company  managed  and  reported  operations  in  the  following  segments:  Retail,  Hospitality,  Digital  Banking,  Payments  &
Network,  and  Self-Service  Banking.  Following  the  Spin-Off,  the  Company  manages  and  reports  operations  in  three  reportable  segments  –  Retail,
Restaurants (formerly reported as Hospitality) and Digital Banking.

•

•

Retail - Our Retail segment is focused on serving retailers of all sizes, from local businesses to some of the most recognized brands in the world.
Our software and solutions connect to a modern technology platform that allows retailers to run their stores like they run their digital channels,
improving  the  experience  for  their  customers.  These  solutions  are  designed  to  improve  operational  efficiency,  sales  productivity,  customer
satisfaction and purchasing decisions; provide secure checkout processes and payment systems; and increase service levels.

Restaurants  -  Our  Restaurants  segment  is  focused  on  serving  restaurants  and  food  service  establishments  of  all  sizes,  ranging  from  small  and
medium-sized  businesses  to  some  of  the  world’s  top  global  food  service  enterprises.  Our  solution  portfolio  spans  across  table-service,  quick-
service and fast casual industries, providing competitive end-to-end solutions to “run-the-restaurant.” Our solution portfolio offers cloud-based,
platform-enabled technology that is designed to improve operational efficiency, increase customer satisfaction, streamline order and transaction
processing and reduce operating costs. In addition, we deliver service support, allowing our customers to focus on their core competencies. Our
end-to-end services are a strong differentiating factor within the market.

• Digital Banking - Our Digital Banking segment serves financial institutions by delivering software solutions which enable a fully integrated digital
experience for consumer and business customers across all channels. We serve banks and credit unions in the United States with our cloud-based
software solutions including account opening, account management, transaction processing, imaging, and branch services, among others. We are
unique  in  our  ability  to  offer  unified  banking  solutions  across  digital  (application  and  browser),  in-branch  and  via  interactive  teller  machines
(“ITMs”).

1

Table of Contents

Corporate  and  Other  includes  income  and  expenses  related  to  corporate  functions  that  are  not  specifically  attributable  to  any  of  our  three  individual
reportable segments along with certain non-strategic businesses that are considered immaterial operating segment(s), certain countries which are expected
to transfer to NCR Atleos during 2024, and commercial agreements with NCR Atleos.

Our strategy to expand our customer portfolio and convert customers to our platform, which will enable us to derive a greater portion of revenue and profit
from subscription-based (recurring) revenue, is built on the following foundational pillars:

•

•

•

•

Focus on our customers. We encourage our employees to treat every customer as if they are our only customer. If we provide better service and
quality products than our competitors, it is our belief that our customers will likely buy more from NCR Voyix. We act as strategic advisors to our
clients, helping them reshape and reinvent their business. This customer focus leads to increased access to higher level customer contacts, earlier
entrance into the sales cycles, and additional opportunities for upselling and cross-selling as a software and services-led company. Our customer
engagement teams consult with our clients to identify their most urgent business needs and to develop ROI-driven models with targeted delivery
of additional modules or services.

Leverage  our  brand  (and  global  distribution).  We  have  rebranded  from  NCR  to  NCR  Voyix,  leveraging  one  of  the  best-known  and  respected
brands in the industries we serve. Our brand represents our industry-specific expertise and longevity as enterprise technology experts. We bring
over 140 years of experience across restaurants, retail and banking industries. We invest in our brand and go-to-market strategies, and consider our
branding to be a strong competitive differentiation with significant equity in worldwide markets.

Support our customers through innovation. We invest in research and development to bring new solutions to market and elevate product quality.
The Company focuses on its commerce platform, which enables our next-generation retail architecture, including our unique retail cloud-based
point of sale solution, and our bundled solutions focused on the restaurant industry, and our digital banking platform. Customer needs drive the
investment  in  innovative  solutions  and  partnerships  are  leveraged  to  embed  technology-based  offerings  within  our  software.  We  also  prioritize
improvements  in  how  we  go  to  market  with  software-as-a-service  (“SaaS”)  and  packaging  solutions  as  all-in-one  bundles  designed  around  a
software platform, making it easier for our customers to buy and for our teams to sell.

Allocate our capital strategically through a cost-disciplined approach to operations. We prioritize the allocation of capital to the prospects that
provide  the  best  opportunities  to  attract  and  retain  customers,  deliver  long-term  growth  for  the  company  and  deliver  strategic  value  for
shareholders. Based on our strategy, we will prioritize investments in our technology, repayment of debt and the repurchase of shares. We may
also pursue acquisitions and/or divestitures. Similarly, we seek to be disciplined in our cost management through ongoing initiatives that benefit
both  our  long-term  relationships  with  our  customers  as  well  as  the  growth  and  profitability  targets  of  the  company  through  streamlining  and
simplifying our product offering, increasing process automation and workforce optimization.

Products and Services

Retail & Restaurants

Given the increased adoption of digital solutions to “Run-the-Store” for retailers and restaurants around the world, and the ability to provide such solutions
through  one  integrated  technology  platform,  we  sometimes  collectively  refer  to  our  Retail  and  Restaurants  segments  as  our  Commerce  business.  This
reference is often used in such instances where the strategic approach to providing our solutions to our retail and restaurant customers is generally very
similar,  as  when  our  customers  are  connected  to  our  shared  NCR  Voyix  Commerce  Platform  or  when  investments  and  expanded  capabilities  can  be
leveraged across clients or industries.

We offer cloud-based, platform-enabled software and services to help enable our retail and restaurant customers to digitally augment their operations. The
NCR Voyix Commerce Platform provides retailers and restaurants with end-to-end solutions, including cloud-based software and services, store operations
capabilities, strategic services, consumer applications and integrated payment acceptance solutions, and in-store hardware to support their business needs.
These platform-delivered solutions enable our customers to improve operational efficiency, increase customer satisfaction, streamline order and transaction
processing and reduce operating costs. The wide array of general commerce and industry-specific modules available via our platform can be bundled or
purchased stand-alone, which enables our clients to better serve their end-users. The bundling of services further increases the value that we bring to our
customers  and  promotes  long-term  customer  relationships  as  customers  come  to  rely  upon  us  across  multiple  facets  of  their  business.  In  addition  to
simplifying  our  customers  operations,  our  bundled  solutions  often  result  in  cost  savings  compared  with  sourcing  technology  from  multiple  vendors  or
developing and maintaining these in-house.

2

Table of Contents

Retail

Our platform-led SaaS and Services capabilities focus on digitally transforming retail store systems. This includes store operations, consumer engagement
(e.g.,  eCommerce  and  loyalty  programs),  back  office  data  processing  and  insights,  payments,  third  party  API  integration  for  partner  ecosystems,  and
physical endpoints in the form of hardware. Our software applications include point of sale software, self-checkout, frictionless software, and retail-specific
edge application infrastructure management platform. These services allow for deploying and orchestrating virtualized and containerized microservices to
all of the various touch points in a store, fuel controller, pharmacy and kitchen software, loyalty and promotions, mobile ordering, back office applications
including  inventory,  transaction  and  consumer  data  insights,  cash  office,  and  value-added  payment  solutions.  In  addition,  our  services  offering  includes
artificial intelligence (“AI”) and data analytics, onboarding and implementation, managed services, systems integration, custom application management
and development and hardware services. Our hardware offerings consist of fixed and mobile point-of-sale and consumer display terminals, self-checkout
terminals and ordering kiosks and peripherals and digital signage.

Restaurants

For  the  restaurant  industry,  we  provide  technology  solutions  that  enhance  operational  efficiency,  improve  customer  satisfaction,  streamline  order  and
transaction processing, and reduce operating costs. Our suite of solutions caters to table-service, quick-service, and fast casual restaurants of all sizes. We
offer  cloud-based  and  platform-enabled  software  applications  for  point-of-sale,  back  office,  payment  processing,  kitchen  production,  restaurant
management,  eCommerce,  mobile  ordering  and  consumer  marketing  and  loyalty.  Our  services  capabilities  include  AI  and  data  analytics,  technology
deployment and implementation, support and managed services, which help reduce the complexities of restaurant operations. We also provide restaurant-
oriented hardware products such as POS terminals, kitchen display systems, handheld devices, printers and peripherals.

Digital Banking

We offer cloud-based, platform-enabled digital banking, sales and account opening, and transactions and servicing solutions that provide banks and credit
unions with a fully integrated consumer experience across the digital and physical channels.

Our digital banking solutions cater to both consumer and business digital banking. Our consumer digital banking offering provides flexibility, security and
a unique bank brand experience. Our offerings consist of promotion programs, money management and financial wellness tools, administrative portal, core
and  card  processor  integration,  digital  chat  and  Zelle  integration.  Our  business  digital  banking  offering  delivers  intuitive,  responsive  and  omnichannel
experiences for business end-customers, along with funds and transaction enablement solutions (e.g. bill pay, internal transfers, domestic and international
wires, ACH, recurring payments), risk management tools for fraud prevention and native business mobile banking applications.

3

Table of Contents

Our sales and account opening software unifies the sales and onboarding experience for multiple bank products either via digital, in-branch or in-call center
channels,  or  across  multiple  channels  for  a  single  applicant.  Additionally,  our  channel  services  platform  (“CSP”)  provides  transactions  and  servicing
solutions, enabling financial institutions to access a deeper understanding of customer behavior and implement a digital first platform strategy. The CSP
offers  banking  channel  services,  pre-staging,  imaging,  digital  integration,  interactive  and  connected  services  and  an  API  toolkit.  Through  our  developer
portal, our Digital Banking customers gain access to integrations with over 200 solutions via our API toolkit.

Our Sales and Distribution Channels

We have established a strong network of sales and distribution channels within each of our segments to drive growth in our customer base. Leveraging our
brand  recognition  and  our  global  distribution  network,  we  target  both  new  and  existing  customers  representing  a  wide  variety  of  sizes,  industries  and
geographies. We make strategic investments in new products, capabilities and market leading services to support our offerings across segments, shaping our
growth strategy.

Retail

In our Retail segment, we offer platform-led solutions to an array of customers, connecting retail operations end-to-end and integrating all aspects of their
operations. Our retail customers span all sizes across the globe, which we classify into the following industry verticals: Convenience Fuel Retail, Food
Drug Mass Merchant (“FDMM”), and Department Specialty Retail. Our FDMM customers include grocery stores, drug stores, and big box retailers. Our
solutions are distributed through direct sales and indirect channels such as value-added resellers and systems integrators.

Restaurants

In our Restaurants segment, we offer platform-led solutions to all types of restaurants, enabling them to run their stores, drive digital transformation, and
scale  their  businesses.  Our  Restaurants  customers  include  quick  service,  table  service  and  fast  casual  restaurants  of  all  sizes,  ranging  from  small-and-
medium sized businesses to large multi-national and enterprise clients. Similar to the retail segment, our solutions are distributed through direct sales and
indirect channel relationships.

4

Table of Contents

Digital Banking

Within the Digital Banking segment, we provide cloud-based digital solutions and technology to banks and credit unions of all sizes, ranging from $100
million  to  $100  billion  in  assets  under  management,  including  money  center  banks,  to  improve  the  end-user  experience  with  their  financial  institutions
across all banking channels. Our solutions are sold through direct sales and through indirect channels with referral partners.

Competition

We face a diverse group of competitors in the Retail, Restaurants and Digital Banking industries in which we sell our digital-first portfolio of software,
services  and  hardware.  Competitive  factors  can  vary  by  geographic  area  where  we  operate  around  the  world,  but  typically  include  product  value  and
quality, total cost of ownership, industry knowledge, end-to-end solution support, system integration capabilities, strategic alignment with the customers
and service quality.

In our Retail and Restaurants segments, we face a variety of competitors across all geographies where we operate around the world. Our competitors vary
by market segment, product, service offering and geographic area, and include Aptos, Inc., Block Inc., Diebold Nixdorf, Inc., Flooid, Fujitsu Limited, GK
Software  SE,  HP  Inc.,  Lightspeed,  Olo  Inc.,  Oracle  Corporation,  PAR  Technology  Corporation,  Revel  Systems,  Inc.,  SAP  SE,  Toast,  Inc.,  Toshiba  Tec
Corporation,  and  Upserve,  Inc.,  among  others.  We  also  compete  with  certain  global  enterprise  technology  companies  including  IBM  Corporation,  and
CompuCom to provide technology and support services.

Primary  competitors  in  the  Digital  Banking  segment  include  firms  like  Alkami  (ALKT),  Fidelity  National  Information  Services  (FIS),  Fiserv  (FI),
MeridianLink (MLNK), Q2 Holdings (QTWO), and other fintech providers.

Research and Development

We remain focused on designing and developing solutions that anticipate our customers’ evolving needs as well as consumer preferences. Our expenses for
research  and  development  were  $185  million  in  2023,  $147  million  in  2022,  and  $195  million  in  2021.  We  anticipate  that  we  will  continue  to  have
significant research and development expenditures in the future in order to provide a continuing flow of innovative, high-quality products and services and
to help maintain and enhance our competitive position. Information regarding the accounting and costs included in research and development activities is
included in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of
this Report under “Research and Development Costs,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Intellectual Property

We seek patent protection for our innovations (including improvements) related to our software, services, products, solutions, creations and developments
where such protection is likely to provide meaningful value to us. Following the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos, we own approximately 850 patents in the United
States and numerous other patents in foreign countries. The foreign patents are generally counterparts of our U.S. patents. We also have numerous patent
applications  pending  in  the  United  States  and  in  foreign  countries.  Our  portfolio  of  patents  and  patent  applications  is  of  significant  value  to  us.  As
appropriate, the Company looks to drive additional value, including through monetization, of its patent portfolio.

We  have  registered  and  unregistered  trademarks,  including  service  marks,  in  the  United  States  and  in  foreign  countries.  We  consider  our  trademarks
associated with “NCR”, especially “NCR Voyix”, as well as our other trademarks, to have significant value to us. Loss of the Company’s right to use “NCR
Voyix” or its “NCR Voyix” trademark or failure to register that trademark could be material.

In addition to developing our intellectual property portfolio, we license intellectual property rights from third parties as we deem appropriate. We have also
granted and plan to continue to grant licenses to others under our intellectual property rights when we consider these arrangements to be in our interest.

Seasonality

Our sales have been historically seasonal, with lower revenue in the first half and higher revenue in the second half of each year. Such seasonality, as well
as recurring annual cash-related items also cause our working capital cash flow requirements to vary from quarter to quarter depending on variability in the
volume, timing and mix of sales. In addition, revenue in the third month of each quarter is typically higher than in the first and second months. However, as
we continue to transition our revenue mix towards more recurring software and services revenue, our sales have become more linear over time.

5

Table of Contents

Manufacturing and Raw Materials

In  most  cases,  there  are  a  number  of  vendors  providing  the  services  and  producing  the  parts  and  components  that  we  utilize.  However,  there  are  some
services and components that are purchased from single sources due to price, quality, technology or other reasons. In the past, we have been able to obtain
an  adequate  supply  of  raw  materials  and  components  for  virtually  all  materials  used  in  the  production  process.  We  currently  believe  we  have  adequate
resources  of  raw  materials  and  components  and  that  our  portfolio  of  vendors  providing  services  and  producing  parts  has  the  resources  and  facilities  to
overcome most unforeseen interruptions of supply.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company leverages a network of third-party partner facilities across the globe to manufacture its products in Chennai, India;
Budapest, Hungary; and Guadalajara, Mexico.

Further  information  regarding  the  potential  impact  of  these  relationships  on  our  business  operations,  and  regarding  sources  and  availability  of  raw
materials, is also included in Item 1A of this Report under the caption “Business Operations,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Products and Services Backlog

Backlog includes orders confirmed for products scheduled to be shipped, as well as certain professional and transaction services to be provided. Although
we believe that the orders included in the backlog are firm commitments, we may allow some orders to be canceled by the customer without penalty. Even
when penalties for cancellation are provided for in a customer contract, we may elect to permit cancellation of orders without penalty where management
believes it is in our best interests to do so. Further, we have product revenue derived from term-based software license arrangements that include customer
termination  rights  and  services  revenue  that  is  recurring  or  transaction-based  business  and  we  do  not  measure  backlog  information  for  these  types  of
transactions. Therefore, we do not believe that our backlog, as of any particular date, is necessarily indicative of revenue for any future period. However,
backlog is included as a component of our remaining performance obligation to the extent we determine that the orders are non-cancelable. Refer to Note 1,
“Basis  of  Presentation  and  Significant  Accounting  Policies”,  of  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this  Report  for
additional information on remaining performance obligations.

ESG

NCR Voyix remains committed to creating positive change that supports an innovative and sustainable future in a responsible way. Our Board of Directors
has direct oversight of the Company’s ESG strategy through its Risk Committee and its other standing committees, each of which oversees components of
our ESG program, including, business ethics and integrity, data protection, privacy and security, our people, Diversity Equity and Inclusion (“DE&I”) and
environmental management.

Human Capital Management

As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately 15,500 employees worldwide. We also utilize contractors to support various aspects of our business. As
of December 31, 2023, our employees by geographic region included approximately 25% in the Asia Pacific and Japan region; 35% in the Europe, Middle
East and Africa regions; 5% in the Americas, excluding the United States; and 35% in the United States. We have presence in 31 countries with employees
speaking over 27 unique languages throughout.

We have continued our rich legacy of prioritizing investment and focus on human capital resources in 2023. We found ways to adapt to a rapidly changing
labor market and continued to build a diverse, talented workforce as we build the future of commerce. Prior to the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos, our human
resources team took proactive measures to prepare our employees for a successful transition.

Our progress to date includes:

• Welcomed over 475 university hires to NCR Voyix, including both graduates and interns
•
•
•
•

Recognized as Top Employer for key, strategic universities/partnerships
Launched new NCRVoyix.com Careers Pages
Launched a new Culture Crew, including 30+ Site Engagement Leaders, ambassadors and volunteers
Examined  and  took  actions  on  competitive  pay  supporting  workforce  changes  and  our  shift  to  a  software  platform  and  payments  company,
including a targeted global compensation review to drive attraction and retention of talent
Invested in market-based salary increases for early career software engineering to improve competitiveness
Improved certain employee benefit programs in many countries

•
•

6

Table of Contents

•
•
•

•

Partnered with key learning and development platforms to uplevel employee capabilities across the globe
Provided opportunities for continuous learning through NCR Voyix University, our online education platform for employees
Supported external development with our tuition assistance program, which supports college and graduate-level education programs developing
business-critical skills
Conducted regular employee performance reviews to manage, engage and reward our employees

As we continue to invest in our people, our current roadmap for future programs includes:

• Working to build on the post Spin-Off company culture, with our NCR Voyix vision, mission and values
• Upskilling talent in software and sales to enable the workforce of the future
• Developing a new employee value proposition and brand strategy
•
•
•
• Driving company engagement and improving employee satisfaction at regional and site levels

Launching new leadership and management development content to upskill our leaders
Focusing on internal talent mobility to develop and retain recent hires, including university hires
Reimagining the onboarding experience to ensure all new hires are set up for success

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I). We believe in the power and value of diversity and strive to build a globally inclusive workplace where all people
are treated fairly. We seek to include everyone, lead with empathy, and make our communities better.

We continue to review our DE&I policies, practices and programs to identify opportunities for new inclusive initiatives.

Our progress to date includes:

•
•

•

Improved our supplier diversity program that utilizes small businesses, as well as minority, women and veteran-owned business enterprises
Continued to provide corporate funding and oversight of our Business Resource Groups (“BRG”) to boost engagement and increase opportunities
for professional development, networking and community impact
Established collaboration between all business resource groups with a renewed focus on growing employee participation

Our current roadmap for future programs includes:

•
•
•
•

Investing in the development of diverse talent through sponsorship initiatives and targeted development
Launching a series of listening sessions to promote inclusion and to drive action
Launching a targeted university diversity network to attract, hire, and grow diverse talent through key partnerships
Restructuring and redeploying a BRG leadership council focused on global inclusion with the mission to inspire action that attracts, develops and
retains top diverse talent and fosters an inclusive work environment

Government Regulation

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and other jurisdictions in which we operate or where our products or services are
offered. Many of these regulations and laws are evolving and their applicability and scope, as interpreted by courts and regulators, remain uncertain. These
regulations  and  laws  involve  a  variety  of  matters,  including  privacy  and  information  security,  data  and  personal  information  protection,  consumer
protection laws, anti-corruption laws such as the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and United Kingdom Bribery Act, tax, and environmental
sustainability  (including  climate  change).  In  addition,  our  Digital  Banking  business  is  subject  to  examination  by  the  Federal  Financial  Institutions
Examination Council (FFIEC).

Any  actual  or  perceived  failure  to  comply  with  these  requirements  may  result  in,  among  other  things,  private  litigation,  regulatory  or  governmental
investigations, administrative enforcement actions, sanctions, civil and criminal liability, monetary penalties, and constraints on our ability to continue to
operate our businesses. It is also possible that current or future laws or regulations could be interpreted or applied in a manner that would prohibit, alter, or
impair  our  existing  offerings,  or  that  could  require  costly,  time-consuming,  or  otherwise  burdensome  compliance  measures  from  us.  As  we  continue  to
grow  our  business,  additional  laws,  rules  and  regulations  may  become  relevant.  For  additional  information  about  government  regulation  and  laws
applicable to our business, refer to the risks described in Item 1A of this Report.

Our historical manufacturing activities and operations are subject to a wide range of environmental protection laws and we have investigatory and remedial
activities underway at a number of facilities that we currently own or operate, or formerly owned or operated, to comply, or to determine compliance, with
such laws. While the Company does not currently expect to incur material capital expenditures related to compliance with such laws and regulations, and
while we believe the amounts provided in our Consolidated Financial Statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities in this area,
there can be no

7

Table of Contents

assurances that environmental matters will not lead to a material adverse impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. A detailed
discussion of the current estimated impacts of compliance issues relating to environmental regulations, particularly the Fox River, Kalamazoo River and
Ebina matters, is reported in Item 8 of Part II of this Report as part of Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements  and  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference.  Further  information  regarding  the  potential  impact  of  compliance  with  governmental  laws  and
regulations is also included in Item 1A of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Available Information

The  Company  makes  available  through  its  website  at  http://investor.ncrvoyix.com,  free  of  charge,  the  reports  it  files  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, definitive proxy statements on Schedule 14A and
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to such reports and schedules, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically
filed or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC also maintains a
website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the reports, proxy statements and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file or
furnish electronically with the SEC. NCR Voyix will furnish, without charge to a security holder upon written request, the Notice of Meeting and Proxy
Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 2024 Proxy Statement), portions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Certain  materials  relating  to  our  corporate  governance,  including  our  Code  of  Conduct  applicable  to  our  directors,  senior  financial  officers  and  other
employees, are also available in the investor relations section of our website. Copies of our filings, specified exhibits and corporate governance materials
are also available, free of charge by calling or writing to:

NCR Voyix—Investor Relations
864 Spring Street NW
Atlanta, GA 30308
Phone: 800-225-5627
E-Mail: investor.relations@ncrvoyix.com
Website: http://investor.ncrvoyix.com

The Company’s website, www.ncrvoyix.com, contains a significant amount of information about the Company, including financial and other information
for investors. NCR Voyix encourages investors to visit its website regularly, as information may be updated and new information may be posted at any
time. The contents of the Company’s website are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and shall not be deemed “filed” under the Exchange
Act.

8

Table of Contents

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS

The  risks  and  uncertainties  described  below  are  certain  of  the  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  our  business.  These  risks  and  uncertainties,  together  with
other risks and uncertainties not currently known or not currently deemed material, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations, could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections, and could cause the market value of our stock to
decline.  You  should  consider  these  risk  factors  when  reading  the  rest  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  including  “Management’s  Discussion  and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. These risk
factors may not include all of the important factors that could affect our business or our industry or that could cause our future financial results to differ
materially from historic or expected results or cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate or decline.

RISK FACTOR SUMMARY

The following is a summary of certain risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of
operations. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description of each risk factor contained below.

Risks Associated with our Strategy & Technology

•

•

•
•

If we do not successfully execute our business strategy, including our strategic initiatives to grow and transform our business, our operating results
could be negatively impacted.
If we do not swiftly and successfully develop and introduce new solutions in the competitive, rapidly changing markets in which we do business,
our business results may be impacted.
If we do not compete effectively within the competitive markets we serve, we may not be successful.
If we fail to maintain a consistently high level of customer service or if we fail to manage our reputation, our brand, business and financial results
may be harmed.
If we are unable to successfully manage our profitability and cost reduction initiatives, our operating results could be adversely affected.

•
• Our acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic transactions may not produce anticipated results, which could have a material adverse effect on

our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Associated with the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos

• We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos.
•
• We may be held liable to NCR Atleos if we fail to perform under our agreements with NCR Atleos, and the performance of such services may

If the Spin-Off fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, it could result in substantial tax liability for us and our stockholders.

•

negatively affect our business and operations.
Potential indemnification obligations to NCR Atleos or a refusal of NCR Atleos to indemnify us pursuant to agreements executed in the Spin-Off
could materially adversely affect us.

Risks Associated with our Business & Operations

• Data protection, cybersecurity and data privacy issues could negatively impact our business.
• Our business may be negatively affected by domestic and global economic and credit conditions.
• A downturn, consolidation or decrease in technology spend in the financial services industry could harm our digital banking business.
• Disruptions in our data center hosting and public cloud facilities could adversely affect our business.
•

If we are unable to maintain and update our information technology systems to meet the needs of our business, our business could be adversely
impacted.
If we do not retain key employees, or attract quality new and replacement employees, we may not be able to meet our business objectives.

•
• Defects, errors, installation difficulties or development delays could expose us to potential liability, harm our reputation and negatively impact our

business.
If third party suppliers upon which we rely are not able to fulfill our needs, our ability to timely bring our products to market could be affected.
•
• Our payments-related business subjects us to additional regulatory requirements and other risks and uncertainties that could be costly and difficult

to comply with or that could harm our business.

• Our international operations subject us to additional risks that can adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
• Our risk management efforts may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure, which could expose us to losses and liability and otherwise

harm our business.

• A major natural disaster or catastrophic event could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations,

or have other adverse consequences.

9

Table of Contents

• Our historical manufacturing activities subject us to environmental exposures.

Risks Associated with our Finance & Accounting

• Our level of indebtedness could limit our financial and operating activities and adversely affect our ability to incur additional debt to fund future

•

needs.
The terms of the documents governing our indebtedness include financial and other covenants that could restrict or limit our financial and business
operations.

• Despite our current levels of debt, we may still incur substantially more debt, including secured debt, and other liabilities, which would increase

•

the risks described in these risk factors relating to indebtedness.
If  we  are  unable  to  continue  to  access  or  renew  financing  sources  and  obtain  capital,  our  ability  to  maintain  and  grow  our  business  may  be
impaired.

• Our cash flows may not be sufficient to service our indebtedness, and if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, we may

•

•

•

be required to seek other financing alternatives, which may not be successful.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a variable rate, which could cause our debt service obligations or other costs
of capital under our senior secured credit facilities to increase significantly.
The terms governing our trade receivables facility, including the length of term, financial and other covenants, and obligations to remit collections
on the sold receivables could restrict or otherwise limit our financial and business operations.
Certain changes in control may result in an acceleration of our indebtedness or our obligations under other financing arrangements, or may require
us to repurchase our senior unsecured notes or our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

• A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to us or our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future capital costs and reduce

our access to capital.

• We may be required to write down the value of certain significant assets, which would adversely affect our operating results.
• Our failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or our failure to remediate our material weaknesses in our internal control

over financial reporting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Risks Associated with Law & Compliance

Failure to protect intellectual property, and issues related to third party intellectual property can have an adverse effect.
Changes to our tax rates and additional income tax liabilities could impact profitability.

•
•
• We face uncertainties with regard to regulations, lawsuits and other related matters.

Risks Associated with our Governance

• Our  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  has  rights,  preferences  and  privileges  that  are  not  held  by,  and  are  preferential  to,  the  rights  of  our
common  stockholders,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  liquidity  and  financial  condition,  and  may  result  in  the  interests  of  the  holders  of  our
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock differing from those of our common stockholders.
The issuance of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock reduces the relative voting power of holders of our common stock, and the
conversion and sale of those shares would dilute the ownership of such holders and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
• We  could  be  subject  to  actions  or  proposals  from  stockholders  that  do  not  align  with  our  business  strategies  or  the  interests  of  our  other

•

stockholders.

STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY

If we do not successfully execute our business strategy, including our strategic initiatives to grow and transform our business, our operating results
could be negatively impacted. We have taken steps toward executing on our strategy to transform the Company to a platform-led software and services
business,  including  the  Spin-Off  of  our  ATM-focused  business.  Our  focus  on  increased  software  and  services  revenue,  as  well  as  recurring  revenue,
includes a shift away from perpetual license-based products that yield revenue recognized at an earlier point in time to a term license model, that includes a
termination for convenience which could have a negative impact on our revenue and margin. Successful execution of our strategy depends on a number of
different  factors  including,  among  others,  our  ability  to  attract  new  customers,  maintain  existing  customers,  and  attract  additional  customers  to  our
commerce  platform;  developing,  deploying  and  supporting  the  next  generation  of  digital  first  software  and  cloud  solutions  for  the  industries  we  serve;
market acceptance of our new and existing software and cloud solutions; adoption by new and existing customers of our payment solutions; enabling our
sales  force  to  use  a  consultative  selling  model  that  better  incorporates  our  comprehensive  and  new  solutions;  transform  our  services  performance,
capabilities and coverage to improve efficiency; incorporate remote diagnostic and other technologies, such as artificial intelligence, that align with and
support our solutions; cross-sell

10

Table of Contents

additional products and services to our existing customer base; manage professional services and other costs associated with large solution roll-outs; and
integrating, and developing and supporting software gained through acquisitions.

Our growth strategy depends, in part, on our ability to attract additional customers to our commerce platform. Our ability to convert existing customers to
our platform or attract new customers to commerce platform depends on a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our sales team, the success of
our  marketing  efforts,  our  levels  of  investment  in  expanding  our  sales  and  marketing  teams,  referrals  by  existing  customers,  and  the  availability  of
competitive technology platforms.

In addition, we continue to pursue growth with small- and medium-sized and mid-market businesses in our retail and restaurant segments by increasing our
use of indirect sales channels, and by developing, marketing and selling solutions aimed for such businesses. It is not yet certain whether these initiatives
will  yield  the  anticipated  benefits,  or  whether  our  solutions  will  be  compelling  and  attractive  to  small-  and  medium-sized  businesses.  If  we  are  not
successful  in  attracting  additional  customers  to  our  commerce  platform,  expanding  our  customer  base  at  the  rate  that  we  anticipate,  implementing  and
managing these initiatives, or if the costs to complete these initiatives is higher than anticipated, we may not meet our growth and gross margin projections
impacted.
results 
or 

expectations, 

negatively 

operating 

could 

and 

be 

If we do not swiftly and successfully develop and introduce new solutions in the competitive, rapidly changing markets in which we do business, our
business results may be impacted. Our growth and profitability depend on our ability to develop and introduce new solutions in the retail, restaurant and
digital  banking  markets.  The  development  process  for  our  solutions  requires  high  levels  of  innovation  from  our  product  development  teams  as  well  as
suppliers  of  the  components  embedded  or  incorporated  in  our  solutions.  To  support  our  growth,  we  expect  to  continue  to  spend  and  may  increase  our
capital expenditures to enhance our products and platform capabilities. In addition, certain of our solutions, including our cloud solutions, may require us to
build,  lease  or  expand,  and  maintain,  infrastructure  (such  as  hosting  centers)  to  support  them.  The  development  process  can  be  lengthy  and  costly,  and
requires us to commit a significant amount of resources to bring our business solutions to market. In addition, our success may be impacted by safety and
security technology and industry standards. We may not be able to anticipate our customers’ needs and technological and industry trends accurately, or to
complete  development  of  new  solutions  efficiently.  Further,  once  we  have  developed  new  solutions,  if  we  cannot  successfully  market  and  sell  those
solutions, our business and operating results could be negatively impacted. As we develop, acquire, and introduce new technologies, including those that
incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning, we may be subject to new or heightened legal, ethical, and other challenges, including the ability to
innovate as quickly as our competitors as well as increased research and development expenses.

In addition, contract terms, market conditions or customer preferences may affect our ability to limit, sunset or end-of-life our older products in a timely or
cost-effective fashion. If any of these risks materialize, we may be unable to introduce new solutions into the market on a timely basis, if at all, and our
business and operating results could be impacted. Likewise, we sometimes make assurances to customers regarding the operability and specifications of
new technologies, and our results could be impacted if we are unable to deliver such technologies, or if such technologies do not perform as planned.

We face extensive competition in our markets and if we do not compete effectively, we may not be successful. The markets in which we compete are
characterized by rapid technological advances, intense competition among existing and emerging competitors, and frequent new product introductions. We
face a variety of competitors in the retail, restaurant and digital banking markets and our competitors also include other large companies in the information
technology industry, many of which have more financial and technical resources than we do. Our future success depends on our ability to anticipate and
identify changes in customer needs and/or relevant technologies, quickly respond to customer requirements, and rapidly and effectively introduce new and
innovative  products,  features,  and  functions,  while  maintaining  the  integrity,  quality,  and  competitiveness  of  our  existing  products.  If  we  fail  in  these
efforts, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer, and our ability to achieve and sustain profitability adversely impacted.

Our business and operating performance also could be impacted by external competitive pressures, such as consolidation, increasing price erosion and the
entry of new competitors and technologies into our existing product and geographic markets. In addition, our customers sometimes finance our product
sales through third-party financing companies, and in the case of customer default, these financing companies may be forced to resell this equipment at
discounted prices, competing with us and impacting our ability to sell incremental units. The impact of these product and pricing pressures could include
lower customer satisfaction, decreased demand for our solutions, loss of market share and reduction of operating profits.

If we fail to maintain a consistently high level of customer service or if we fail to manage our reputation, our brand, business and financial results may
be harmed. We believe our focus on customer service and support is critical to attract and onboard new customers, retain our existing customers and grow
our business. If we are unable to maintain a consistently high level of customer service, including through our use of third-party service providers or by
leveraging evolving technology such as artificial

11

                                                                                                                                                
Table of Contents

intelligence, our ability to grow our operations may be harmed and we may need to hire additional support personnel, which could harm our margins and
results of operations. Our sales are highly dependent on our business reputation and on positive recommendations from our existing customers. Any failure
to  maintain  high-quality  customer  support,  or  a  market  perception  that  we  do  not  maintain  high-quality  customer  support,  could  adversely  affect  our
reputation  and  brand,  our  ability  to  benefit  from  referrals  by  existing  customers,  our  ability  to  sell  cross-sell  our  products  and  services  to  existing  and
prospective customers, and our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

If we are unable to successfully manage our profitability and cost reduction initiatives, our operating results could be adversely affected. As part of our
growth strategy, we have implemented strategic cost initiatives that we believe will drive operating efficiencies and margin expansion and we may engage
in similar efforts in the future. As these plans and actions are complex, we may not be able to achieve the operating efficiencies to reduce costs or realize
benefits that were anticipated in connection with these initiatives. Further, such benefits may be realized later than expected, and the ongoing difficulties in
implementing these measures may be greater than anticipated, which could cause us to incur additional costs or result in business disruptions. If we are
unable to execute these initiatives as planned, we may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic transactions may not produce anticipated results, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business,  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  We  have  made  and  expect  to  continue  to  make  acquisitions,  divestitures  and  other  strategic
transactions to strengthen our business and grow our Company. For example, we completed the Spin-Off of our ATM-business on October 16, 2023. Such
transactions  present  significant  challenges  and  risks,  as  the  market  for  acquisitions,  divestitures  and  other  strategic  transactions  is  highly  competitive,
especially  in  light  of  industry  consolidation,  which  may  affect  our  ability  to  complete  such  transactions.  If  we  are  unsuccessful  in  completing  such
transactions  or  if  such  opportunities  for  expansion  do  not  arise,  our  business,  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations  could  be  materially  adversely
affected. If such transactions are completed, the anticipated growth and other strategic objectives of such transactions may not be fully realized or may take
longer to realize than expected, and a variety of factors may adversely affect any anticipated benefits from such transactions. Our acquisitions, divestitures
and other strategic transactions face difficulties, including, but not limited to, the following:

•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•

disruption to our business and the successful execution of our growth strategy;
diversion of management’s focus from other business operations;
increased capital and research and development expenses and resource allocation;
delays or difficulties in the assimilation and integration of different business operations, corporate cultures, personnel, infrastructures (such as data
centers)  and  technologies  or  solutions  acquired  or  licensed,  while  maintaining  quality,  and  designing  and  implementing  appropriate  risk
management measures;
failure to retain key employees and talent associated with the current or acquired business;
incurring significant transaction fees and costs, impairment charges or other losses related to divestitures;
assuming unintended liabilities;
the possibility of conflict with joint venture or alliance partners regarding strategic direction, prioritization of objectives and goals, governance
matters or operations.

There is risk that the integration and development of new technology or solutions may take longer than anticipated and may not meet estimated growth
projections  or  expectations,  or  investment  recipients  may  not  successfully  execute  their  business  plans.  Further,  we  may  not  achieve  the  projected
efficiencies and synergies once we have integrated the business into our operations, which may lead to the impairment or write down of assets, and other
additional costs not anticipated at the time of acquisition.

In  the  case  of  a  divestiture,  we  may  have  difficulty  finding  buyers  or  alternative  exit  strategies  on  acceptable  terms  in  a  timely  manner.  We  may  also
dispose of a business at a price or on terms that are less desirable than we had anticipated. In addition, we may experience fewer benefits than expected, and
the  impact  of  the  divestiture  on  our  financial  performance  may  be  larger  than  projected.  The  failure  of  acquisitions,  divestitures  and  other  strategic
transactions to perform as expected could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

SPIN-OFF OF NCR ATLEOS

The  Spin-Off  of  NCR  Atleos  may  not  achieve  some  or  all  of  the  expected  benefits  and  may  adversely  affect  our  business.  On  October  16,  2023,  we
completed the separation of our ATM business through the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos. We may not be able to achieve the full strategic, financial, operational,
and  other  benefits  that  are  expected  to  result  from  the  Spin-Off,  or  such  benefits  may  be  delayed.  We  cannot  predict  with  certainty  when  the  benefits
expected from the Spin-Off will occur or the extent to which they will be achieved, or that the costs or dis-synergies of the transaction will not exceed the
anticipated amounts. If we fail to

12

Table of Contents

achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the Spin-Off, or if such benefits are delayed, our business could be harmed. Following the Spin-
Off, we are a smaller company with a less diversified product portfolio and a narrower business focus. As a result, we may be more vulnerable to changing
market conditions and the other risks impacting our operations, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.

If the Spin-Off fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, it could result in substantial tax liability for the Company and its stockholders. We received an
opinion of counsel to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Spin-Off qualifies for tax-free treatment under certain sections of the Internal
Revenue Code. However, the opinion relies on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings from the Company and NCR Atleos, including
those  regarding  the  past  and  future  conduct  of  the  companies’  respective  businesses  and  other  matters,  and  the  opinion  would  not  be  valid  if  such
assumptions,  representations  and  undertakings  were  incorrect.  Furthermore,  the  opinion  is  not  binding  on  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  (“IRS”)  or  the
courts. If the Spin-Off is determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company’s stockholders that are subject to U.S. federal income
tax  and  the  Company  could  incur  significant  U.S.  federal  income  tax  liabilities.  Even  if  the  Spin-Off  otherwise  qualifies  as  a  tax-free  transaction,  the
distribution would be taxable to us (but not to our stockholders) in certain circumstances if future significant acquisitions of our stock or the stock of NCR
Atleos  are  determined  to  be  part  of  a  plan  or  series  of  related  transactions  that  included  the  Spin-Off.  In  this  event,  the  resulting  tax  liability  could  be
substantial. In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a Tax Matters Agreement with NCR Atleos, pursuant to which NCR Atleos agreed
to not enter into any transaction that could cause the Spin-Off or any related transactions to be taxable to us without our consent and to indemnify us for
any tax liability resulting from any such transaction. In addition, these potential tax liabilities may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of us.

The Company may be held liable to NCR Atleos if it fails to perform under its agreements with NCR Atleos, and the performance of such services may
negatively affect the Company’s business and operations. In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and NCR Atleos entered into a separation and
distribution agreement and various other agreements (including a transition services agreement, tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement, patent
and  technology  cross-license  agreement,  trademark  license  and  use  agreement,  master  services  agreement)  that  provide  for  the  performance  of  certain
services by each company for the benefit of the other for a period of time after the Spin-Off. If the Company does not satisfactorily perform its obligations
under these agreements, it may be held liable for any resulting losses suffered by NCR Atleos, subject to certain limits. In addition, during the transition
services periods under these agreements, the Company’s management and employees may be required to divert their attention away from its business in
order to provide services to NCR Atleos, which could adversely affect the Company’s business.

Potential indemnification obligations to NCR Atleos or a refusal of NCR Atleos to indemnify us pursuant to agreements executed in the Spin-Off could
materially adversely affect us. Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement and certain other agreements the Company entered into with NCR
Atleos  in  connection  with  the  Spin-Off,  the  Company  and  NCR  Atleos  agree  to  indemnify  the  other  for  certain  liabilities.  The  indemnities  from  NCR
Atleos for our benefit may not be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, and NCR Atleos may not be able to fully satisfy its
indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from NCR Atleos any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be
temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. In addition, our indemnity obligations to NCR Atleos may be significant. Each of these risks could
negatively affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Data protection, cybersecurity and data privacy issues could negatively impact our business. Our products and services, including our cloud and hosted
solutions as well as our payments and networking solutions, facilitate financial and other transactions for the customers in the industries we serve. As a
result, we collect, use, transmit and store certain of the transaction and personal data of our customers and end-users. We also have access to transaction and
personal data of our customers and their customers through or in the course of servicing our products or third-party products. Additionally, we collect, use
and store personal data of our employees and the personnel of our business partners, such as resellers, suppliers and contractors, in the ordinary course of
business.  While  we  have  programs  and  measures  in  place  designed  to  protect  and  safeguard  this  data,  and  while  we  have  implemented  access  controls
designed to limit the risk of unauthorized use or disclosure by employees and contractors, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to this data are
complex  and  changing,  as  are  the  underlying  objectives  of  the  attacker,  like  targeted  business  disruption,  financial  impact,  intellectual  property  theft,
political motives, or sophisticated nation-state sponsored and organized cyber-criminal activity, and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. An
attack, disruption, intrusion, denial of service, theft or other breach, or an inadvertent act by an employee or contractor, could result in unauthorized access
to, or disclosure of, this data, resulting in claims, costs and reputational harm that could negatively affect our operating results. We may also detect, or may
receive notice from third parties (including governmental agencies) regarding potential vulnerabilities in our information technology systems, our products,
or  third-party  products  used  in  conjunction  with  our  products  or  our  business.  In  the  course  of  our  business  activities,  the  Company  contracts  with
numerous suppliers, vendors and resellers who may experience a cybersecurity, data

13

Table of Contents

protection  or  privacy  issue  that  could  negatively  affect  our  operating  results.  Even  if  these  potential  vulnerabilities  do  not  result  in  a  data  breach,  their
existence can adversely affect marketplace confidence and reputation. To the extent such vulnerabilities require remediation, such remedial measures could
require significant resources and may not be implemented before such vulnerabilities are exploited. As the landscape evolves, we may also find it necessary
to make significant further investments to protect information and infrastructure.

Like most companies, the Company is regularly the subject of cyberattacks, which may involve personal data. Most cyberattacks are detected, prevented or
mitigated  by  the  Company’s  various  information  technology  and  data  protections,  including  but  not  limited  to  firewalls,  intrusion  prevention  systems,
denial  of  service  detection,  anomaly  based  detection,  anti-virus/anti-malware,  endpoint  encryption  and  detection  and  response  software,  Security
Information  and  Event  Management  (“SIEM”)  system,  identity  management  technology,  security  analytics,  encryption  and  multi-factor  authentication.
There can be no assurance that our protections will be successful.

On  April  13,  2023,  the  Company  determined  that  a  single  data  center  outage  impacting  certain  of  its  commerce  customers  was  caused  by  a  cyber
ransomware incident. Upon such determination, the Company immediately started contacting customers, enacted its cybersecurity protocol and engaged
outside  experts  to  contain  the  incident  and  begin  the  recovery  process.  Following  an  extensive  investigation  which  included  Company  experts,  external
forensic  cybersecurity  experts  and  federal  law  enforcement,  among  others,  the  Company  concluded  that  this  incident  impacted  operations  for  some
customers only with respect to specific Aloha cloud-based services and Counterpoint. Functionality has been fully restored to customers, and we built a
new cloud environment to host the affected applications.

We have incurred certain expenses related to the cyber ransomware incident and may incur additional costs relating to this incident in the future, including
payment of damages or other costs to customers or others, any of which could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition or results
of  operations.  We  continue  to  assess  the  incident  and  cannot  definitively  determine,  at  this  time,  the  full  extent  of  the  impact  from  such  event  on  our
business, results of operations or financial condition or whether such impact will ultimately have a material adverse effect. With regard to this incident,
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied include (i) future claims from customers or other third parties, (ii)
legal,  reputational  and  financial  risks  resulting  from  the  incident,  (iii)  the  effectiveness  of  business  continuity  plans  and  cybersecurity  risk  management
policies during the incident, (iv) the possibility that we will identify materially adverse findings arising from this incident that are not known to us on the
date hereof.

The  Company  has  established  relationships  with  cybersecurity  firms  and  internal  cybersecurity  experts,  which  it  engages  in  connection  with  certain
suspected incidents. The costs arising from those engagements, which depending on the incident may include both investigatory and remedial efforts, have
not  to  date  been  material  to  the  Company.  The  Company  also  regularly  undergoes  evaluation  of  its  protections  against  incidents,  including  both  self-
assessments  and  expert  third-party  assessments,  and  it  regularly  enhances  those  protections,  both  in  response  to  specific  threats  and  as  part  of  the
Company’s efforts to stay current with advances in cybersecurity defense. When the Company experiences a confirmed cybersecurity incident it generally
performs root cause analyses and in appropriate instances will implement additional controls based on those analyses. There can be no assurance that the
Company or its cybersecurity consultants will be able to prevent or remediate all future incidents or that the cost associated with responding to any such
incident will not be significant.

The  personal  information  and  other  data  that  we  process  and  store  also  are  subject  to  data  security  and  data  privacy  obligations  and  laws  of  many
jurisdictions, which are growing in complexity and sophistication as data becomes more enriched and technology and the global data protection landscape
evolves. These laws may provide a private right of action for individuals alleging a breach of privacy rights, which may increase the likelihood of, and risks
associated with, data breach litigation. These laws may also conflict with one another, and many of them are subject to frequent modification and differing
interpretations.  The  laws  impose  a  significant  compliance  burden  and  include,  for  example,  the  European  Union’s  (“EU”)  General  Data  Protection
Regulation (“GDPR”), the California Consumer Privacy Act and the Brazilian General Data Protection Law. Complying with these evolving and varying
standards  could  require  significant  expense  and  effort,  and  could  require  us  to  change  our  business  practices  or  the  functionality  of  our  products  and
services in a manner adverse to our customers and our business. In addition, violations of these laws can result in significant fines, penalties, claims by
regulators or other third-party lawsuits alleging significant damages, and damage to our brand and business. The GDPR, for example, includes fines of up
to  €20  million  or  up  to  4%  of  the  annual  global  revenues  of  the  infringer  for  failure  to  comply,  and  grants  corrective  powers  to  supervisory  authorities
including  the  ability  to  impose  a  limit  on  processing  of  personal  data.  The  laws  also  cover  the  transfer  of  personal,  financial  and  business  information,
including transfers of employee information between us and our subsidiaries, across international borders.

The regulatory framework governing the collection, processing, storage, use, and sharing of certain information, particularly financial and other personal
information, is rapidly evolving and is likely to continue to be subject to uncertainty and varying

14

Table of Contents

interpretations. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our existing data management practices or
the  features  of  our  services  and  platform  capabilities.  Complying  with  these  requirements  and  changing  our  policies  and  practices  may  be  onerous  and
costly, and we may not be able to respond quickly or effectively to regulatory, legislative, and other developments. These changes may in turn impair our
ability to offer our existing or planned features, products, and services, and/or increase our cost of doing business. In addition, any failure or perceived
failure by us, or any third parties with which we do business, to comply with our posted privacy statements or notices, changing consumer expectations,
evolving laws, rules and regulations, industry standards, or contractual obligations to which we or such third parties are or may become subject, may result
in  actions  or  other  claims  against  us  by  governmental  entities  or  private  actors,  the  expenditure  of  substantial  costs,  time,  and  other  resources  or  the
incurrence of significant fines, penalties, or other liabilities. Any such action, particularly to the extent we were found to have engaged in violations or
otherwise liable for damages, would damage our reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The  use  of  artificial  intelligence  and  machine  learning  technologies,  including  generative  artificial  intelligence,  has  increased  rapidly  with  increasing
complexity and changes in the nature of the technology. Our use of artificial intelligence and machine learning is subject to various risks including the use
of  personal  information,  flaws  in  our  models  or  datasets  that  may  result  in  biased  or  inaccurate  results,  ethical  considerations  regarding  artificial
intelligence, and our ability to safely deploy and implement governance and controls for artificial intelligence systems. Additionally, laws and regulations
related to automated decision making, artificial intelligence (including the EU Artificial Intelligence Regulation) and machine learning are still evolving
and  there  is  uncertainty  as  to  new  laws  and  regulations  that  will  be  adopted  and  the  application  of  existing  laws  and  regulations,  which  may  restrict  or
impose burdensome and costly requirements on our ability to use artificial intelligence and machine learning. Adverse consequences of these risks related
to  artificial  intelligence  and  machine  learning  could  undermine  the  decisions,  predictions  or  analysis  such  technologies  produce  and  subject  us  to
competitive harm, legal liability, heightened regulatory scrutiny and brand or reputational harm.

Our business may be negatively affected by domestic and global economic and credit conditions. Our business is sensitive to the strength of domestic and
global economic and credit conditions, particularly as they affect, either directly or indirectly, the financial, retail and restaurant sectors of the economy.
Economic and credit conditions are influenced by a number of factors, including political conditions, consumer confidence, unemployment levels, interest
rates, tax rates, commodity prices and government actions to stimulate economic growth. The imposition or threat of protectionist trade policies or import
or  export  tariffs,  global  and  regional  market  conditions  and  spending  trends  in  the  financial,  retail  and  restaurant  industries,  new  tax  legislation  across
multiple jurisdictions, modified or new global or regional trade agreements, fluctuations in oil and commodity prices, among other things, have created a
challenging and unpredictable environment in which to market the products and services of our various businesses across our different geographies and
industries.  A  negative  or  unpredictable  economic  climate  could  create  uncertainty  or  financial  pressures  that  impact  the  ability  or  willingness  of  our
customers  to  make  capital  expenditures,  thereby  affecting  their  decision  to  purchase  or  roll  out  our  products  or  services  or,  especially  with  respect  to
smaller customers, to pay accounts receivable owed to the Company. Additionally, if financial institutions respond to a negative or unpredictable economic
climate by consolidation, it could reduce our base of potential customers. Negative or unpredictable global economic conditions also may have an adverse
effect on our customers’ ability to obtain financing for the purchase of our products and services from third party financing companies or on the number of
payment processing transactions which could negatively impact our operating results.

In  addition,  international,  regional  or  domestic  political  unrest  and  the  related  potential  impact  on  global  stability,  terrorist  attacks  and  the  potential  for
other  hostilities  in  various  parts  of  the  world,  public  health  crises  and  natural  disasters  continue  to  contribute  to  a  climate  of  economic  and  political
uncertainty that could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability.

We  derive  a  portion  of  our  revenues  from  customers  in  the  financial  services  industry,  and  any  downturn,  consolidation  or  decrease  in  technology
spend in the financial services industry could harm our business. We derive a portion of our revenues from financial institutions, whose industry has
experienced significant pressure in recent years due to economic and political uncertainty, liquidity concerns and increased regulation. In the recent past,
financial  institutions  have  experienced  consolidation,  distress  and  failure,  and  very  few  new  financial  institutions  are  being  created.  It  is  possible  these
conditions may continue into the future, and even if conditions improve for financial institutions, there can be no guarantee that these conditions will not
reoccur. If any of our customers fail or merge with, or are acquired by, other entities, such as financial institutions that have internally developed banking
technology solutions or that are not our customers or use our solutions less, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially
and  adversely  affected.  Financial  institutions  increasingly  face  competition  from  non-depository  institutions  or  other  innovative  products  or  emerging
technologies, such as cryptocurrencies, which may reduce the number of transactions using their more traditional financial services. It is also possible that
consolidation among financial institutions could decrease the number of registered users by causing registered users to opt for fewer and deeper financial
institution relationships, and larger financial institutions that result from business combinations could have greater leverage in

15

Table of Contents

negotiating price or other terms with us or could decide to replace some or all of the elements of our solutions. Our business, financial condition and results
of operations could also be materially and adversely affected by weak economic conditions in the financial services industry. Any downturn in the financial
services industry may cause potential new clients and existing clients to forego or delay purchasing our solutions or reduce the amount of spend with us,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Disruptions  in  our  data  center  hosting  and  public  cloud  facilities  could  adversely  affect  our  business.  Our  software  products  are  increasingly  being
offered  and  provided  on  a  cloud  or  other  hosted  basis  through  data  centers  operated  by  the  Company  or  third  parties  in  the  United  States  and  other
countries. In addition, certain applications and data that we use in our services offerings and our operations may be hosted or stored at such facilities. These
facilities  may  be  vulnerable  to  natural  disasters,  including  those  exacerbated  by  the  effects  of  climate  change,  telecommunications  failures  and  similar
events, or to armed hostilities or intentional acts of misconduct, such as security incidents (including the ransomware incident announced April 17, 2023) or
interference  (including  by  disgruntled  employees,  former  employees  or  contractors).  The  occurrence  of  these  events  or  acts,  or  any  other  unanticipated
problems, at these facilities could result in damage to or the unavailability of these cloud hosting facilities. Such damage or unavailability could, despite
existing disaster recovery and business continuity arrangements, interrupt the availability of our cloud offerings for our customers. We have experienced
such  interruptions  and  damage  or  unavailability  which  interrupt  the  availability  of  applications  or  data  necessary  to  provide  services  or  conduct  critical
operations. Interruptions in the availability of our data center or cloud offerings or our ability to service our customers could result in the failure to meet
contracted  up-time  or  service  levels,  which  could  cause  us  to  issue  credits  or  pay  damages  or  penalties  or  cause  customers  to  terminate  or  not  renew
subscriptions. Interruptions could also expose us to liability claims from customers and others, payment of damages or other amounts, negative publicity
and the need to engage in costly remediation efforts, any of which could impact our business and reduce our revenue.

If  we  are  unable  to  maintain  and  update  our  information  technology  systems  to  meet  the  needs  of  our  business,  our  business  could  be  adversely
impacted. We  rely  on  our  information  technology  systems  and  certain  third-party  systems  to  effectively  operate  our  business.  We  are  currently  in  the
process of reviewing and modernizing certain of our information technology systems and processes in order to simplify and improve our operations. There
is a risk, however, that these efforts could materially and adversely disrupt our operations, could occur over a period longer than planned, or require greater
than expected investment and other internal and external resources. It may take longer to realize the intended favorable benefits from these efforts than we
expected. Our  failure  to  properly  and  efficiently  maintain  and  update  our  information  technology  systems,  or  the  failure  of  our  information  technology
systems to perform as we anticipate, could hinder our ability to attract new customers, cause us to incur legal liability, contractual penalties or cause us to
lose existing customers, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If  we  do  not  retain  key  employees,  or  attract  quality  new  and  replacement  employees,  we  may  not  be  able  to  meet  our  business  objectives.  Our
employees  are  vital  to  our  success,  including  the  successful  execution  of  our  transformative  business  strategy.  Therefore,  our  ability  to  retain  our  key
business leaders and our highly skilled software development, technical, sales, consulting and other key personnel, including key personnel of acquired
businesses, is critical. Maintaining an inclusive culture and work environment is an important factor in attracting employees and retention. The market for
highly skilled workers and leaders in our industry is extremely competitive, and we may need to invest significant amounts of cash and equity to attract and
retain new employees. We may never realize returns on these investments. Key employees may decide to leave the Company for other opportunities or may
be unavailable for health or other reasons. Changes of key business leaders could be disruptive to our business or delay the execution of our strategy, and as
a result could cause fluctuation in our stock price. In addition, as our business model evolves, we may need to attract employees with different skill sets,
experience  and  attributes  to  support  that  evolution.  If  we  are  unable  to  retain  our  key  personnel,  or  we  are  unable  to  attract  highly  qualified  new  and
replacement employees by offering competitive compensation, secure work environments, and leadership opportunities now and in the future, our business
and operating results could be negatively impacted.

Defects,  errors,  installation  difficulties  or  development  delays  could  expose  us  to  potential  liability,  harm  our  reputation  and  negatively  impact  our
business. Many of our products are sophisticated and complex, and may incorporate third-party hardware and software. Despite testing and quality control,
we cannot be certain that defects or errors will not be found in our products. If our products contain undetected defects or errors, or otherwise fail to meet
our customers’ expectations, we could face the loss of customers, liability exposure and additional development costs. If defects or errors delay product
installation  or  make  it  more  difficult,  we  could  experience  delays  in  customer  acceptance,  or  if  our  products  require  significant  amounts  of  customer
support, it could result in incremental costs to us. In addition, our customers who license and deploy our software may do so in both standard and non-
standard  configurations  in  different  environments  with  different  computer  platforms,  system  management  software  and  equipment  and  networking
configurations, which may increase the likelihood of technical difficulties. Our products may be integrated with other components or software, and, in the
event  that  there  are  defects  or  errors,  it  may  be  difficult  to  determine  the  origin  of  such  defects  or  errors.  Additionally,  damage  to,  or  failure  or
unavailability of, any significant aspect of our cloud hosting

16

 
Table of Contents

facilities could interrupt the availability of our cloud offerings, which could cause disruption for our customers, and, in turn, their customers, and expose us
to liability. If any of these risks materialize, they could result in additional costs and expenses, exposure to liability claims, diversion of technical and other
resources  to  engage  in  remediation  efforts,  loss  of  customers  or  negative  publicity,  each  of  which  could  negatively  impact  our  business  and  operating
results.

If third party suppliers upon which we rely are not able to fulfill our needs, our ability to timely bring our products to market could be affected. There
are a number of vendors providing the services and producing the parts and components that we utilize in or in connection with our products. However,
there are some services and components that are licensed or purchased from single sources due to price, quality, technology, functionality or other reasons.
For example, we depend on transaction processing services from Accenture, computer chips and microprocessors from Intel and operating systems from
Microsoft. Certain parts and components used in the delivery of many of our retail solutions are also supplied by single sources. In addition, there are a
number of key suppliers for our businesses that provide us with critical products for our solutions. If we were unable to secure the necessary services or
maintain  current  demand,  including  contract  manufacturing,  parts,  software,  components  or  products  from  a  particular  vendor,  and  we  had  to  find  an
alternative supplier, our new and existing product shipments and solution deliveries, or the provision of contracted services, could be delayed, impacting
our business and operating results.

We have, from time to time, formed alliances with third parties that have complementary products, software, services and skills. These alliances represent
many different types of relationships, such as outsourcing arrangements to manufacture hardware and subcontract agreements with third parties to perform
services and provide products and software to our customers in connection with our solutions. These alliances introduce risks that we cannot control, such
as nonperformance by third parties and difficulties with or delays in integrating elements provided by third parties into our solutions. Lack of information
technology infrastructure, shortages in business capitalization, and manual processes and data integrity issues, particularly with smaller suppliers can also
create product time delays, inventory and invoicing problems, and staging delays, as well as other operating issues. The failure of third parties to provide
high-quality products or services that conform to required specifications or contractual arrangements could impair the delivery of our solutions on a timely
basis, create exposure for non-compliance with our contractual commitments to our customers and impact our business and operating results. Also, some of
these  third  parties  have  access  to  confidential  Company  and  customer  data,  personal  data,  and  sensitive  data,  the  integrity  and  security  of  which  are  of
significant importance to the Company.

Our payments-related business subjects us to additional regulatory requirements and other risks and uncertainties that could be costly and difficult to
comply with or that could harm our business. The majority of the electronic debit networks over which transactions are conducted require sponsorship by
a  bank,  and  the  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  of  any  sponsors  and/or  the  inability  to  find  a  replacement  may  cause  disruptions  to  our
operations. In addition, bank sponsorship is required in order to process transactions over certain networks and payments solutions depend on our ability to
secure  these  “sponsor”  arrangements  with  financial  institutions.  Interchange  fees  may  be  lowered  in  some  cases  at  the  discretion  of  the  various  EFT
networks  through  which  transactions  are  routed,  or  through  potential  regulatory  changes,  thus  reducing  future  revenues  and  operating  profits.  Future
changes in interchange rates, some of which we have minimal or no control over, could have an adverse impact on our operations and cash flows. Non-
compliance with established EFT network rules and regulations could expose us to fines, penalties or other liabilities and could negatively impact results of
our  operations  and  new  EFT  network  rules  and  regulations  could  require  significant  amounts  of  capital  to  remain  in  compliance  with  such  rules  and
regulations. Errors or omissions in the settlement of merchant funds could damage relationships with customers and expose us to liability. In addition, we
are responsible for maintaining accurate bank account information for certain merchant customers and accurate settlements of funds into these accounts
based  on  the  underlying  transaction  activity.  We  are  subject  to  certain  consumer  protection  requirements  such  as  oversight  by  the  Consumer  Financial
Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the customer-facing nature of our payments-related business subjects us to increased
risks of disputes with consumers, including litigation and class action litigation, and significant costs to address such matters.

Our international operations subject us to additional risks that can adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For the
years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  percentage  of  our  revenue  from  outside  of  the  United  States  was  33%,  respectively.  Our  international
operations subject us to a variety of risks and challenges, including:

•

•

•
•
•

the impact of ongoing and future economic and credit conditions on the stability of national and regional economies and industries within those
economies;
political conditions and local regulations that could adversely affect demand for our solutions, our ability to access funds and resources, or our
ability to sell products in these markets;
the impact of a downturn in the global economy, or in regional economies, on demand for our products;
competitive labor markets and increasing wages in markets that we operate in;
currency exchange rate fluctuations that could result in lower demand for our products as well as generate currency translation losses;

17

Table of Contents

•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

limited availability of local currencies to pay vendors, employees and third parties and to distribute funds outside of the country;
changes to global or regional trade agreements that could limit our ability to sell products in these markets;
the imposition of import or export tariffs, taxes, trade policies or import and export controls that could increase the expense of, or limit demand for
our products;
changes  to  and  compliance  with  a  variety  of  laws  and  regulations  that  may  increase  our  cost  of  doing  business  or  otherwise  prevent  us  from
effectively competing internationally;
government uncertainty or limitations on the ability to enforce legal rights and remedies, including as a result of new, or changes to, laws and
regulations;
reduced protection for intellectual property rights in certain countries;
implementing and managing systems, procedures and controls to monitor our operations in foreign markets;
changing competitive requirements and deliverables in developing and emerging markets;
longer collection cycles and the financial viability and reliability of contracting partners and customers;
managing a geographically dispersed workforce, work stoppages and other labor conditions or issues;
disruptions in transportation and shipping infrastructure; and
the impact of natural disasters, catastrophic events, civil unrest, war and terrorist activity on supply chains, the economy or markets in general, or
on our ability, or that of our suppliers, to meet commitments.

These risks and challenges could result in an increase in our cost of doing business internationally, including shortages and increased costs of products and
components,  shipping  delays,  longer  payment  cycles,  increased  taxes,  and  restrictions  on  the  repatriation  of  funds  to  the  United  States.  In  addition,  our
business is exposed to health epidemics and pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), war, terrorism, civil insurrection or social unrest, and other
significant business interruptions that could lead to disruption, instability and volatility in the global economy and negatively impact us, and our suppliers,
partners, and customers. We have employees and third-party consultants outside of the U.S. that provide software development and support services. A
sustained loss of the software development services provided by international employees and third-party consultants could negatively impact our software
development efforts, adversely affect our competitive position, harm our reputation, impede our ability to achieve and maintain profitability, and negatively
impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our risk management efforts may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure, which could expose us to losses and liability and otherwise
harm our business. We provide our customers with the latest innovations and technologies required to compete successfully and grow their businesses.
Accordingly, our risk management policies, procedures, techniques, and processes may not be sufficient to identify all of the risks to which we are exposed,
to enable us to mitigate the risks we have identified, or to identify additional risks to which we may become subject in the future as we expand our product
and services offerings. If any of our risk management policies and processes are ineffective, or if we are not successful in identifying and mitigating all
risks to which we are or may be exposed, we may suffer uninsured liability or harm to our reputation, or be subject to litigation or regulatory actions, any of
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

A major natural disaster or catastrophic event could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, or
have other adverse consequences. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, access to capital markets and borrowing costs may be adversely
affected by a major natural disaster or catastrophic event, including civil unrest, geopolitical instability, war, terrorist attack, pandemics or other (actual or
threatened) public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 outbreak, or other events beyond our control, and measures taken in response thereto.

A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire, flood or hurricane could have a material and adverse effect on our business and our insurance
coverage may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur. Global climate change is resulting in certain types of natural disasters occurring
more frequently or with more intense effects. We have operations all over the world and our sites in California, Texas, Florida, and India are particularly
vulnerable to climate change effects. Acts of terrorism could also cause disruptions in our businesses or those of our customers, consumer demand or the
economy as a whole. We may not have sufficient protection or recovery plans in some circumstances. Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence
of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems at our headquarters or facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in access to or functionality of our
platform or could result in related liabilities, and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our historical manufacturing activities subject us to environmental exposures. Our facilities and operations are subject to a wide range of environmental
protection laws, and we have investigatory and remedial activities underway at a number of facilities that we currently own or operate, or formerly owned
or  operated,  to  comply,  or  to  determine  compliance,  with  such  laws.  In  addition,  our  products  are  subject  to  environmental  laws  in  a  number  of
jurisdictions. Given the uncertainties inherent in such activities, there can be no assurances that the costs required to comply with applicable environmental
laws will not impact future operating results. We

18

Table of Contents

have  also  been  identified  as  a  potentially  responsible  party  in  connection  with  certain  environmental  matters,  including  the  Kalamazoo  River  matter,  as
further described in Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this
Report;  in  “Government  Regulations”  within  Item  1  of  Part  I  of  this  Report;  and  in  “Environmental  and  Legal  Contingencies”  within  the  “Critical
Accounting Estimates” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of Part II
of this Report, and we incorporate such disclosures by reference and make them a part of this discussion of risk factors.

FINANCE & ACCOUNTING

Our level of indebtedness could limit our financial and operating activities and adversely affect our ability to incur additional debt to fund future needs.
At December 31, 2023, we had approximately $2.6 billion of total indebtedness outstanding. At December 31, 2023, we had approximately $351 million of
secured  revolving  credit  commitments  undrawn  and  available  for  borrowing  under  our  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facility.  Our  current  level  of
indebtedness could:

•

require  us  to  dedicate  a  substantial  portion  of  our  cash  flow  to  the  payment  of  principal  and  interest,  thereby  reducing  the  funds  available  for
operations and future business opportunities;

• make  it  more  difficult  for  us  to  satisfy  our  obligations  with  respect  to  our  outstanding  debt,  including  obligations  to  repurchase  our  senior

unsecured notes under our indentures following the occurrence of certain changes in control;

•

•

•

limit our ability to borrow money or otherwise enter into financing arrangements that would provide us with additional capital if needed for other
purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate purposes, on satisfactory
terms or at all;

limit our ability to adjust to changing economic, business and competitive conditions;

place us at a competitive disadvantage with competitors who may have less indebtedness or greater access to financing or access to financing on
preferential terms;

• make us more vulnerable to an increase in interest rates, a downturn in our operating performance or a decline in general economic, business and

other conditions; and

• make  us  more  susceptible  to  adverse  changes  in  our  credit  ratings  and  those  of  our  debt  securities,  which  could  impact  our  ability  to  obtain

financing in the future and increase the cost of such financing.

If  compliance  with  our  obligations  under  our  debt  and  other  financing  agreements  materially  limits  our  financial  or  operating  activities,  or  hinders  our
ability to adapt to changing industry conditions, we may lose market share, our revenue may decline and our operating results may be negatively affected.

The terms of the documents governing our indebtedness include financial and other covenants that could restrict or limit our financial and business
operations. Our credit agreement governing the senior secured facilities and the indentures for our senior unsecured notes include restrictive covenants that,
subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, restrict or otherwise limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

•

•

•

incur additional indebtedness;

create liens on, sell or otherwise dispose of, our assets;

engage in certain fundamental corporate changes or changes to our business activities;

• make certain investments (including acquisitions);

•

•

•

•

•

engage in sale-leaseback or hedging transactions;

repurchase our common stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions on our capital stock;

repay certain indebtedness;

engage in certain affiliate transactions; and

enter into agreements that restrict our ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments.

The  senior  secured  credit  agreement  and  the  indentures  governing  our  senior  unsecured  notes  also  contain  certain  affirmative  covenants,  and  the  senior
secured credit agreement requires us to comply with a leverage ratio that measures our debt relative to our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the senior
secured credit agreement).

19

Table of Contents

These covenants and restrictions could affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to react to market conditions or take advantage of
potential  business  opportunities  as  they  arise.  Additionally,  our  ability  to  comply  with  these  covenants  may  be  affected  by  events  beyond  our  control,
including general economic and credit conditions and industry downturns.

If we fail to comply with these covenants and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment from the applicable debtholders, an event of default would result
under the applicable agreements and under other agreements containing related cross-default provisions.

• Upon an event of default under the senior secured credit agreement, the administrative agent or the required lenders could, among other things,
declare outstanding amounts due and payable, terminate the commitments under the senior secured credit agreement, or require us to deposit cash
collateral in respect of outstanding letters of credit. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency event of default under the senior secured credit agreement,
all outstanding amounts thereunder become due and payable and all commitments thereunder automatically terminate. If we were unable to repay
or pay the amounts due, the administrative agent or the lenders could, among other things, proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure
such indebtedness, which includes certain of our domestic assets and the equity interests of certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries.

• Upon an event of default under the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes, the related trustee or the holders of our senior unsecured

notes could declare all outstanding amounts immediately due and payable.

Despite our current levels of debt, we may still incur substantially more debt, including secured debt, and similar liabilities, which would increase the
risks  described  in  these  risk  factors  relating  to  indebtedness.  Although  the  agreements  governing  our  senior  secured  credit  facilities  and  our  senior
unsecured notes include restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, those agreements do not prohibit us from incurring additional debt or pursuing
other financing arrangements. As a result, the amount of additional debt and other obligations that we could incur could be substantial. In addition, certain
types of liabilities are not considered “Indebtedness” under our senior secured credit agreement or the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes, and
our senior secured credit agreement and indentures do not impose any limitation on the amount of liabilities incurred by our subsidiaries, if any, that are
designated as “unrestricted subsidiaries” under our senior secured credit agreement or indentures, as applicable. Accordingly, to the extent permitted under
our  senior  secured  credit  agreement  or  indentures  governing  our  unsecured  notes,  we  could  incur  significant  additional  debt,  liabilities  or  similar
obligations in the future, some of which could constitute secured debt (such as additional debt under our senior secured credit agreement). In addition, if we
form or acquire any subsidiaries in the future, those subsidiaries also could incur debt or similar liabilities. If new debt or similar liabilities are added to our
current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could increase.

We may, from time to time, seek to opportunistically refinance, amend, reprice and/or otherwise replace any of our debt, obtain additional debt financing or
enter into other financing arrangements, reduce or extend our debt, lower our interest payments or the cost of capital available to us under certain types of
financing  arrangements,  or  otherwise  seek  to  improve  our  financial  position  or  the  terms  of  our  debt  or  other  financing  agreements.  These  actions  may
include  open  market  debt  repurchases,  negotiated  repurchases,  or  other  repayments,  redemptions  or  retirements  of  our  debt  or  other  financing
arrangements.  The  amount  of  debt  that  may  be  borrowed  or  issued,  refinanced,  and/or  repurchased,  repaid,  redeemed  or  otherwise  retired,  if  any,  will
depend on market conditions, trading levels of our debt, our cash position, compliance with our debt covenants and other considerations. Any such actions
could impact our financial condition or results of operations.

If we are unable to continue to access or renew financing sources and obtain capital, our ability to maintain and grow our business may be impaired.
We use debt and other sources of financing to maintain and grow our business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our senior secured
credit  facilities  after  their  current  maturity  dates  on  acceptable  terms,  or  at  all,  or  that  we  will  be  able  to  obtain  additional  or  replacement  financing  on
acceptable terms or at all. The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general availability of
credit, our financial position, our results of operations, and the capacity for additional borrowing or other forms of financing under our existing financing
arrangements. If our various financing alternatives were to become limited or unavailable, we may be unable to maintain or grow our business and our
operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our cash flows may not be sufficient to service our indebtedness, and if we are unable to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, we may be
required to seek other financing alternatives, which may not be successful. Our ability to make timely payments of principal and interest on our debt
obligations depends on our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations, which is subject to general economic conditions, competitive pressures
and certain financial, business and other factors, which may include factors beyond our control. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to
make these payments, we may be required to seek additional financing sources, reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations or refinance
our indebtedness. These actions could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may not be able
to take any of these actions, and, even if successful, these actions may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt

20

Table of Contents

service obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our outstanding indebtedness will depend on, among other things, the condition of the capital
markets and our financial condition at such time. There can be no assurance that we will be able to restructure or refinance any of our indebtedness on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and the outstanding principal and interest
on our debt could be declared to be due and payable, in which case we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation or required to substantially restructure
or alter our business operations or debt obligations.

Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a variable rate which subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt
service obligations or other costs of capital under our senior secured credit facilities to increase significantly. All of our borrowings under our senior
secured credit facilities are priced using variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on
this variable rate indebtedness would increase even if the amount borrowed were to remain the same. Although we may enter into interest rate swaps or
similar instruments to reduce interest rate volatility in connection with our variable rate financing arrangements, we cannot provide assurances that we will
be able to do so or that such swaps or instruments will be effective.

The terms governing our trade receivables facility, including the length of term, financial and other covenants, and obligations to remit collections on
the sold receivables could restrict or otherwise limit our financial and business operations. During 2021, we amended our trade receivables facility to
allow,  among  other  things,  one  of  our  wholly-owned,  bankruptcy  remote  special  purposes  entities  (an  “SPE”)  to  sell  to  PNC  and  other  participating
financial institutions an undivided ownership interest in a portion of the trade receivables owned by such SPE, in an amount not to exceed $288 million at
any point in time. Our trade receivables facility has a term of two years and contains customary termination events, including termination events that are
based on the performance of the pool of receivables, including the pool’s satisfaction of certain financial tests relating to the three-month rolling average
ratios of defaults, delinquencies, dilution and days’ sales outstanding. If we fail to renew our trade receivable facility or a termination event occurs and we
are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment from the applicable purchasers, we would be required to continue remitting collections to the purchasers until
the  facility  was  terminated,  and  we  would  no  longer  benefit  from  the  liquidity  provided  to  us  by  the  ability  to  sell  our  receivables.  Such  a  result  could
negatively impact the cash that we have available to use in our financial and business operations. A termination event under the trade receivables facility
would also result in an event of default or a termination event under other agreements containing related cross-default provisions.

Certain changes in control may result in an acceleration of our indebtedness or our obligations under other financing arrangements, or may require us
to repurchase our senior unsecured notes or our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon the occurrence of a change in control under the applicable
indenture governing the applicable senior unsecured notes, holders of those notes may require us to repurchase their notes. On any date during the three
months  commencing  on  and  immediately  following  March  16,  2024  and  the  three  months  commencing  on  and  immediately  following  every  third
anniversary of such date, holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require us to repurchase any or all of our outstanding
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, upon certain change of control events involving the Company, holders of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock can require us, subject to certain exceptions, to repurchase any or all of their Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

It is possible that we would not have sufficient funds at the time that we are required to make any such purchase of notes or Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock (or both). We cannot assure the holders of the senior unsecured notes and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that we will have sufficient financial
resources, or will be able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price in cash with respect to any such notes or Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
that holders have requested to be repurchased upon a change in control or scheduled redemption. Our failure to repurchase the senior unsecured notes of a
series when required would result in an event of default with respect to such notes which could, in turn, constitute a default under the terms of our other
indebtedness, if any. If we are unable to repurchase all shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that holders have requested to be purchased, then we
are required to pay dividends on the shares not repurchased at a rate equal to 8.0% per annum, accruing daily from such date until the full purchase price,
plus all accrued dividends, are paid in full in respect of such shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

In addition, a change in control (i) may constitute an event of default under our senior secured credit agreement that would permit the lenders to accelerate
the  maturity  of  the  borrowings  thereunder  and/or  terminate  the  commitments  under  the  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facility,  (ii)  may  constitute  a
termination event under our trade receivables facility that would permit the purchasers to declare the capital they have invested in our receivables to be due
and owing and (iii) may require us to make a similar change in control offer to holders of our existing senior unsecured notes.

21

Table of Contents

Certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalization that would increase the level of our indebtedness, may not constitute a change in
control under the indentures governing our unsecured notes or the terms of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future capital costs and reduce our access
to  capital.  Any  rating  assigned  to  our  debt  could  be  lowered  or  withdrawn  entirely  by  a  rating  agency  if,  in  that  rating  agency’s  judgment,  future
circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes, so warrant. Any future lowering of our ratings likely would make it more difficult
or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing or capital from other financing arrangements.

We  may  be  required  to  write  down  the  value  of  certain  significant  assets,  which  would  adversely  affect  our  operating  results.  We  have  a  number  of
significant assets on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and the value of these assets can be adversely impacted by factors related to our business
and operating performance, as well as factors outside of our control. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Our deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, totaled approximately
$406 million and $461 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. If we are unable to generate sufficient
future taxable income, if there is a material change in the actual effective tax rates or if there is a change to the time period within which the underlying
temporary differences become taxable or deductible, then we could be required to increase our valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, which
could result in a material increase in our effective tax rate.

The Company has previously recorded valuation allowances related to certain deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the ultimate realization of the
future  benefits  from  those  assets.  The  recorded  valuation  allowances  cover  deferred  tax  assets,  including  tax  loss  carryforwards,  interest  expense
carryforwards and foreign tax credits, in tax jurisdictions where there is uncertainty as to the ultimate realization of those tax assets. If we are unable to
generate sufficient future taxable income of the proper source in the time period within which the temporary differences underlying our deferred tax assets
become deductible, or before the expiration of our loss and credit carryforwards, additional valuation allowances could be required in the future.

Failure to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, or our failure to remediate
our existing material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial  condition  and  cash  flows.  As  a  public  reporting  company,  we  are  required  to  establish  and  periodically  evaluate  our  disclosure  controls  and
procedures with respect to information we file with or submit to the SEC and our internal control over financial reporting with respect to our financial
statements and related disclosures. In particular, we are required to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at the end of each
fiscal year pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If we identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable
to accurately report our financial results or report to them within the timeframes required by the SEC. If this occurs, we could become subject to sanctions
or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, or investors and other users of our financial statement may lose confidence in the accuracy and
completeness of our financial reports. This may in turn impair our business, restrict our access to the capital markets, and adversely impact our stock price.

In  February  2024,  we  identified  fraudulent  ACH  disbursements  from  a  company  bank  account.  The  cumulative  amount  of  these  disbursements  through
December 31, 2023 totaled approximately $23 million, of which approximately $11 million were not correctly recorded in certain of our historical financial
statements through September 30, 2023. In connection with our review and assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and our evaluation of our
internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  management  identified  material  weaknesses  in  the  design  and  operation  of  our  internal  control  over  financial
reporting. Although not materially impacting any previously reported periods, these material weaknesses resulted in immaterial errors in our historical 2022
and 2021 financial statements and the revision of interim periods in 2023. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. We are currently in the process of implementing a remediation plan to address these material weaknesses. If our remediation
efforts  are  insufficient  or  not  completed  in  a  timely  manner,  or  if  additional  material  weaknesses  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  are
identified  or  occur  in  the  future,  our  financial  statements  may  contain  material  misstatements  and  we  could  be  required  to  restate  our  financial  results,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets,
require us to expend significant resources to correct the material weaknesses, subject us to fines, penalties or judgments, harm our reputation or otherwise
cause a decline in investor confidence. See Item 9A of this Report for more information, which is incorporated herein by reference.

22

Table of Contents

LAW & COMPLIANCE

Our inability to protect our intellectual property, and other issues related to our and third party intellectual property, especially third party intellectual
property infringement claims, could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our continuing
ability to be a leading software- and services-led enterprise provider could be negatively affected if we do not protect our intellectual property, especially
our software. It is critical to our strategy, and the benefits provided by our innovations and technologies, that we protect and can leverage and rely on our
intellectual property, including our intellectual property rights. We protect our innovations and technologies through intellectual property rights, including
patents, copyrights, trademarks (including service marks) and trade secret rights. While we have many patents which cover various areas, we are not able to
patent all of our innovations and technologies. In addition, it can take multiple years to receive a patent. We primarily rely on our copyrights and trade
secret rights, provided under the laws of the United States and internationally, to protect our innovations and technologies. Despite our efforts to protect our
innovations  and  technologies  through  intellectual  property  rights  and  our  processes  and  procedures,  such  laws,  processes  and  procedures  may  be
insufficient, breached or otherwise fail to prevent unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure of our intellectual property, and such laws, processes
and procedures may not provide adequate protection or remedies. It is also possible that others can independently develop, obtain or use similar innovations
and technologies. To the extent we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property or such protection is insufficient, especially that related to our
software, our business could be adversely impacted.

Various factors outside our control pose a threat to our intellectual property. We may fail to obtain or maintain effective or sufficient intellectual property
protection,  and  at  least  some  of  our  intellectual  property  rights  may  be  challenged,  resulting  in  reduced  protection  or  being  declared  invalid  or
unenforceable. There can be no assurance our intellectual property rights will be sufficient to prevent others from offering competitive products or services
or  that  unauthorized  parties  will  not  attempt  to  copy  our  innovations  or  technologies  or  use,  misappropriate  or  disclose  information  that  we  consider
confidential or proprietary. It is possible for third parties, including our competitors, to obtain patents relating to innovations and technologies that overlap
or  compete  with  our  innovations  or  technologies  and  for  such  third  parties  to  assert,  and  third  parties  have  in  the  past  asserted,  that  our  products  and
services infringe their patents. Even though we may hold patents covering our innovations and technologies, it is possible for such third-party patents to
effectively block the use of our own innovations or technologies. In such cases, those third parties can seek to charge us a licensing fee or preclude the use
of  our  innovations  or  technologies  and  file  suit  against  us.  Additionally,  unauthorized  third  parties  may  try  to  copy  or  reverse  engineer  our  products  or
intellectual property or otherwise obtain, misappropriate or use our intellectual property and other information that we regard as confidential or proprietary
to create products and services that compete with ours.

Protecting our intellectual property through patents or other intellectual property rights is expensive and time-consuming. We may not be able to obtain
protection for at least some of our intellectual property, and where we are successful, it is expensive to obtain and maintain these rights and they can be
more  limited  than  desired.  The  time  and  cost  required  to  defend  our  intellectual  property  rights  can  be  substantial.  Possible  future  changes  to  U.S.  or
foreign intellectual property laws and regulations may jeopardize the enforceability, validity or scope of our intellectual property portfolio and harm our
ability to obtain protection. We may be unable to obtain trademark protection for our products or services and associated brands, and our existing trademark
registrations  and  applications,  and  any  trademarks  that  may  be  used  in  the  future,  may  not  provide  us  with  competitive  advantages  or  distinguish  our
products or services from those of our competitors. In addition, our trademarks may be contested or found to be unenforceable, weak or invalid, and we
may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing or otherwise violating them.

Many  of  our  offerings  rely  on  innovations  and  technologies  developed  by  others.  If  we  are  unable  to  continue  to  obtain  licenses  and  rights  for  such
innovations and technologies or substitutes for them, our business could be adversely impacted.

We  will  not  always  be  able  to  ensure  we  have  sufficient  protection  for  our  intellectual  property  rights  where,  for  example,  we  fail  to  detect  or  expect
unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which we do business, and the laws
in countries outside of the U.S. where we do business or may do business in the future may not recognize intellectual property rights or protect them as
would be done under the laws of the United States. Changes in, or unexpected interpretations of, intellectual property laws may compromise our ability to
protect our intellectual property rights. Failure to obtain or maintain protection of our confidential information (including trade secrets) or other proprietary
information,  for  example  through  public  disclosure,  could  harm  our  competitive  position  and  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial
condition and results of operations. The above, along with other reasons (such as the patent portfolio of a third party) could result in our inability to enforce
or impact the enforcement of our intellectual property rights.

Given our reliance on intellectual property beyond just patents, we also rely in part on non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements with parties who have
access  to  our  know-how  and  confidential  information  (including  trade  secrets),  including  employees,  contractors  and  other  third  parties,  which  place
restrictions on the use and disclosure of this intellectual property. We also enter into

23

Table of Contents

intellectual  property  assignment  agreements  with  our  employees,  contractors  and  consultants.  We  cannot  guarantee  that  we  have  entered  into  such
agreements with all parties necessary to protect our intellectual property or that they will adhere to our confidentiality agreements. Individuals not subject
to  intellectual  property  assignments  or  other  agreements  assigning  intellectual  property  to  us  may  make  adverse  ownership  claims  to  our  intellectual
property. Additionally, these agreements may be insufficient or breached, or this intellectual property, including trade secrets, may be disclosed or become
known to third parties, including our competitors, which could cause the loss of this intellectual property. We may not be able to obtain adequate remedies
for  such  infringement,  misappropriation  or  breaches.  To  the  extent  our  employees,  contractors  or  other  third  parties  with  whom  we  do  business  use
intellectual  property  owned  by  others  in  their  work  for  us,  disputes  may  arise  as  to  our  rights  in  such  intellectual  property  or  our  rights  in  related  or
resulting intellectual property, including innovations, technologies and know-how. The loss of trade secret and other confidential information protection
could  make  it  easier  for  third  parties  to  compete  with  our  products  and  services  by  copying  our  innovations  and  technologies,  including  features  and
functionality.

To  address  infringement  or  misappropriation  of  our  intellectual  property,  we  may  need  to  file  lawsuits,  which  can  be  expensive,  time  consuming  and
distracting to management and the business. Our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights in this manner may be met with defenses, counterclaims
and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery
required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure
during this type of litigation. From time to time, we receive notices and other communications from third parties, including our customers, regarding third-
party claims of infringement of patents and other intellectual property rights. In response to those notices, in appropriate situations, we may have to use our
patents in our defense of such claims, subjecting them to the foregoing risks.

A large number of patents and other intellectual property rights exist in our industry, particularly in the digital banking and restaurant spaces. As a result, a
significant number of allegations and disputes related to these rights are asserted by both practicing and non-practicing entities (often referred to as “patent
trolls”) and individuals who claim to own intellectual property rights alleged to cover our products and services. Accordingly, we may also be faced with,
have faced in the past, and currently face intellectual property infringement lawsuits against us. Because we provide indemnification to our customers with
respect to claims of intellectual property infringement against the products and services we provide to them, we may be faced with, have faced in the past,
and currently face, (i) demands by our customers to defend and indemnify them with respect to intellectual property infringement lawsuits brought by a
third party involving our products or services and (ii) defending ourselves in connection with such demands from our customers. The frequency of these
lawsuits could increase. While we have a significant patent portfolio that might prove effective in deterring lawsuits brought against us by competitors, that
portfolio  may  provide  little  deterrence  against  claims  and  lawsuits  brought  by  non-practicing  entities.  This  risk  may  be  amplified  if  the  frequency  of
lawsuits brought by non-practicing entities increases.

Whether intellectual property infringement claims, including for indemnification, have merit or not, they may require significant resources and expenses to
analyze,  address  and  defend,  and  can  be  disruptive  to  our  business.  We  may  not  prevail  in  a  dispute  or  litigation  related  to  an  intellectual  property
infringement  claim,  and  damages  in  a  successful  intellectual  property  infringement  case  (including  resulting  from  an  indemnity  claim  from  one  of  our
customers) can be significant, and can be trebled if the infringement is found to be willful. In certain circumstances, we could be subject to an injunction
that might adversely impact our business. In particular, an injunction could limit our ability to provide one or more of our products and services to the
extent we are unable to develop non-infringing alternatives or obtain a license for them on commercially reasonable terms. It could lead us to having to
enter into a fee bearing, including royalty bearing, licensing agreement that we would not normally find acceptable; cause a delay to the development of our
products or services; require us to stop selling all or a portion of our products and services; require us to redesign at least certain products or services or
components of them using alternative non-infringing technologies, processes or practices, which could require significant effort and expense. Accordingly,
an adverse outcome in an intellectual property infringement case (including one resulting from our indemnification of one of our customers) may expose us
to a loss of our competitive position, expose us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses that may not be available on commercially acceptable
terms, if at all. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Changes to our tax rates and additional income tax liabilities could impact profitability. We are a United States based multinational company subject to
income taxes in the United States and a number of foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are dependent on the distribution of
our  earnings  across  different  jurisdictions,  and  our  provision  for  income  taxes  and  cash  tax  liability  could  be  adversely  affected  if  the  distribution  of
earnings is higher than expected in jurisdictions with higher statutory tax rates.

In addition, changes in United States or foreign tax laws and regulations or tax rulings could affect our financial position and results of operations. For
example, in light of continuing global fiscal challenges, various levels of government and international

24

Table of Contents

organizations such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and EU are increasingly focused on tax reform and other
legislative or regulatory action to increase tax revenue and establish minimum levels of corporate income tax. These tax reform efforts, such as the OECD-
led  Base  Erosion  and  Profit  Shifting  project  (“BEPS”),  are  designed  to  ensure  that  corporate  entities  are  taxed  on  a  larger  percentage  of  their  earnings.
Although some countries have passed tax laws based on findings from the BEPS project, the final nature, timing and extent of any such tax reforms or
other legislative or regulatory actions is unpredictable, and it is difficult to assess their overall effect. Additionally, tax law changes that could significantly
reduce or limit our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets could have a material impact on our tax rate and cash tax payments. Any of these potential
changes could increase our effective tax rate, increase cash tax payments and adversely impact our financial results.

We are also subject to ongoing audits of our income tax returns in various jurisdictions both in the United States and internationally and could be subject to
additional audits focusing on transfer pricing. While we believe that our tax positions will be sustained, the outcomes of such audits could result in the
assessment of additional taxes, which could adversely impact our cash flows and financial results.

We face uncertainties with regard to regulations, lawsuits and other related matters. In the normal course of business, we are subject to proceedings,
lawsuits,  claims  and  other  matters,  including,  for  example,  those  that  relate  to  the  environment,  health  and  safety,  labor  and  employment,  employee
benefits,  import/export  compliance,  intellectual  property,  data  privacy  and  security,  payments  services  (such  as  payment  processing  and  settlement
services), product liability, commercial disputes and regulatory compliance, among others. Because such matters are subject to many uncertainties, their
outcomes are not predictable and we must make certain estimates and assumptions in our financial statements. While we believe that amounts provided in
our Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to such matters are currently adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities, there can be no
assurances that the amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from such matters will not impact future operating results. We are also subject to diverse
and  complex  laws  and  regulations,  including  those  relating  to  corporate  governance,  public  disclosure  and  reporting,  environmental  safety  and  the
discharge  of  materials  into  the  environment,  product  safety,  import  and  export  compliance,  data  privacy  and  security,  antitrust  and  competition,  anti-
corruption, and labor and human resources, which are rapidly changing and subject to many possible changes in the future. Compliance with these laws and
regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements, and federal securities laws among others, may create a substantial burden on
us, and substantially increase costs to our organization or could have an impact on our future operating results.

Additionally, doing business on a worldwide basis requires us and our subsidiaries to comply with the laws and regulations of the U.S. government and
various international jurisdictions. For example, our international operations are subject to United States and foreign anti-corruption laws and regulations,
such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), which generally prohibits U.S. companies or agents acting on behalf of such companies from making
improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. Our international operations are also subject to economic sanction
programs administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). If we are not in compliance with such laws and
regulations, we may be subject to criminal and civil penalties, which may cause harm to our reputation and to our brand and could have an adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

GOVERNANCE

Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has rights, preferences and privileges that are not held by, and are preferential to, the rights of our common
stockholders,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  liquidity  and  financial  condition,  and  may  result  in  the  interests  of  the  holders  of  our  Series  A
Convertible Preferred Stock differing from those of our common stockholders. The holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to
receive a liquidation preference entitling them to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to stockholders before any payment may be made to
holders  of  any  other  class  or  series  of  capital  stock,  an  amount  equal  to  the  greater  of  (a)  100%  of  the  liquidation  preference  thereof  plus  all  accrued
dividends or (b) the amount that such holder would have been entitled to receive upon our liquidation, dissolution and winding up if all outstanding shares
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock had been converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

In addition, dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock accrue and are cumulative at the rate of 5.5% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. If
we fail to timely declare and pay a dividend, the dividend rate will increase to 8.0% per annum until such time as all accrued but unpaid dividends have
been paid in full. The dividends were payable in-kind for the first sixteen dividend payments, after which, beginning in the first quarter of 2020, dividends
are payable in cash or in-kind at the option of the Company.

The holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock also have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require us to repurchase all
or any portion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on any date during the three months commencing on and immediately following March 16, 2024
and the three months commencing on and immediately following every

25

Table of Contents

third  anniversary  of  such  date,  at  100%  of  the  liquidation  preference  thereof  plus  all  accrued  but  unpaid  dividends,  and  the  right,  subject  to  certain
exceptions, to require us to repurchase all or any portion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock upon certain change of control events at the greater of
(a) 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends and (b) the consideration the holders would have received if they had
converted their shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the change of control event.

These  dividend  and  share  repurchase  obligations  could  impact  our  liquidity  and  reduce  the  amount  of  cash  flows  available  for  working  capital,  capital
expenditures, growth opportunities, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes. Our obligations to the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock  could  also  limit  our  ability  to  obtain  additional  financing  or  increase  our  borrowing  costs,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  financial
condition. The preferential rights could also result in divergent interests between the holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and holders of our
common stock.

The  issuance  of  shares  of  our  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  reduces  the  relative  voting  power  of  holders  of  our  common  stock,  and  the
conversion and sale of those shares would dilute the ownership of such holders and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. As of
December 31, 2023, approximately 0.3 million shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were outstanding, representing approximately 10% of
our outstanding common stock, including the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum, which was payable quarterly in arrears and payable in-kind for the first sixteen
dividend payments, after which, beginning in the first quarter of 2020, are payable in cash or in-kind at the option of the Company. If we fail to timely
declare and pay a dividend, the dividend rate will increase to 8.0% per annum until such time as all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid in full.

As holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, on an as-converted basis, together with holders of our common stock on all
matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and the subsequent issuance of additional shares
of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  through  the  payment  of  in-kind  dividends,  effectively  reduces  the  relative  voting  power  of  the  holders  of  our
common stock.

In addition, the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock would dilute the ownership interest of existing holders of our
common  stock,  and  any  sales  in  the  public  market  of  the  common  stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  would
increase the number of shares of our common stock available for public trading, and could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.

We could be subject to actions or proposals from stockholders that do not align with our business strategies or the interests of our other stockholders.
While  we  seek  to  actively  engage  with  stockholders  and  consider  their  views  on  business,  strategy,  and  environmental,  social  and  governance  issues,
responding  to  these  stockholders  could  be  costly  and  time-consuming,  disrupt  our  business  and  operations,  and  divert  the  attention  of  our  Board  of
Directors  and  senior  management.  Uncertainties  associated  with  such  activities  could  interfere  with  our  ability  to  effectively  execute  our  strategic  plan,
impact customer retention and long-term growth, and limit our ability to hire and retain personnel. In addition, actions of these stockholders may cause
periods of fluctuation in our stock price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying
fundamentals and prospects of our business.

Item 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

Item 1C.     CYBERSECURITY

The Company recognizes the importance of maintaining cybersecurity measures that are designed to safeguard our information systems and to protect the
confidentiality and integrity of data gathered on our people, partners, customers, and business assets.

Our  information  security  program  is  enterprise-wide  and  includes  cross-functional  coordination  between  various  departments  across  the  Company
including Information Security, Technology, Privacy, Enterprise Risk Management, and Internal Audit. The structure of our information security program is
informed  by  the  National  Institute  of  Standards  and  Technology  (NIST)  Cybersecurity  Framework  to  organize  processes  and  tools  to  identify,  protect,
detect, respond, and recover from threats and events.

Our information security program employs various information technology and protection methods designed to promote data security including firewalls,
intrusion  prevention  systems,  denial  of  service  detection,  anomaly-based  detection,  anti-virus/anti-malware,  endpoint  encryption  and  detection  and
response software, Security Information and Event Management system, identity management technology, security analytics, encryption and multi-factor
authentication. Further, we recognize the risks associated with the use of third-party service providers and have processes designed to identify material risks
related to third parties.

26

Table of Contents

We  conduct  periodic  reviews  and  tests  of  our  information  security  program  and  also  leverage  audits  by  our  internal  audit  team,  tabletop  exercises,
penetration  and  vulnerability  testing,  simulations,  and  other  exercises  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  our  information  security  program  and  attempt  to
improve  our  security  measures  and  planning.  We  collaborate  with  external  experts,  including  consultants  and  auditors,  in  evaluating  and  testing  our
information security program. Our employees and certain of our contractors are required to participate in security awareness training at least annually.

The information security program is under the responsibility of the Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CIO is responsible for leading and implementing,
with a cross functional team, our cybersecurity strategy, standards, and risk management policies and procedures.

The Company’s cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures include internal notification procedures which, depending on the level of severity
assigned to the event, may include direct notice to, among others, the Company’s General Counsel and Chief Privacy Officer. Members of the Company’s
legal  department  support  efforts  to  evaluate  the  materiality  of  any  incidents,  determine  whether  notice  to  third  parties  such  as  regulators,  customers  or
vendors is required, determine whether any prohibition on insider trading is appropriate, and assess whether disclosure to stockholders or governmental
filings,  including  with  the  SEC,  are  required.  Our  internal  notification  procedures  also  include  notifying  various  Company  Information  Technology
Services managers, subject matter experts in the Company’s software department and other senior executives, depending on the level of severity assigned
to the event.

Our CIO attends regular meetings of the executive officer team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior executive
officers, and reports on cybersecurity matters as appropriate.

Our Board of Directors exercises oversight over our risk management process directly, as well as through its various standing committees that address risks
inherent  in  their  respective  areas  of  oversight.  In  particular,  our  Board  of  Directors  delegates  cybersecurity  risk  management  oversight  to  the  Risk
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Risk  Committee  oversees  our  cybersecurity  processes  and  policies  on  risk  identification,  management,  and
assessment. The Risk Committee also reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of such policies, as well as the steps taken by management to mitigate or
otherwise  control  these  cybersecurity  exposures  and  to  identify  future  risks.  Our  CIO  reports  regularly  to  the  Risk  Committee  on  cybersecurity  and
information security and the full Board reviews significant cybersecurity matters as appropriate.

For a description of risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, see the risk factor “Data
protection, cybersecurity and data privacy issues could negatively impact our business” in Item 1A of Part I of this Report.

Item 2.         PROPERTIES

As  of  December  31,  2023,  NCR  Voyix  operated  85  facilities  consisting  of  approximately  3.6  million  square  feet  in  25  countries  throughout  the  world,
which are generally used by all of NCR Voyix’s operating segments. On a square footage basis, 20% of these facilities are owned and 80% are leased.
Within the total facility portfolio, the Company operates 4 research and development facilities totaling 0.2 million square feet, 100% of which is leased.
The remaining 3.4 million square feet of space includes office, repair, and warehousing space and other miscellaneous sites, and is 87% leased.

NCR Voyix is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Our address at our corporate headquarters is 864 Spring Street Northwest, Atlanta Georgia, 30308,
USA.

Item 3.        LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding legal proceedings is included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report as part of Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4.        MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

27

Table of Contents

Item 5.        MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES

PART II

OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

NCR Voyix common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and trades under the symbol “VYX”. There were approximately 67,453
holders of NCR Voyix common stock as of March 11, 2024.

Dividends

Historically, NCR Voyix has not paid cash dividends and does not anticipate the payment of cash dividends on NCR Voyix common stock in the immediate
future. The declaration of dividends is restricted under our senior secured credit facilities and the terms of the indentures governing our senior unsecured
notes, and would be further subject to the discretion of NCR Voyix’s Board of Directors.

Stock Performance Graph

The  following  graph  compares  the  relative  investment  performance  of  NCR  Voyix  stock,  the  Standard  &  Poor’s  MidCap  400  Stock  Index,  Standard  &
Poor’s 500 Information Technology Sector and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. This graph covers the five-year period from December 31, 2018
through December 31, 2023.

Company / Index
NCR Voyix Corporation
S&P 500 Stock Index
S&P 500 Information Technology Sector
S&P MidCap 400 Stock Index

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

$
$
$
$

152  $
131  $
150  $
126  $

163  $
156  $
216  $
143  $

174  $
200  $
291  $
179  $

101  $
164  $
209  $
156  $

121 
207 
330 
181 

(1)

In each case, assumes a $100 investment on December 31, 2018, and reinvestment of all dividends, if any.

28

Table of Contents

Purchase of Company Common Stock

On October 19, 2016, the Board approved a share repurchase program, with no expiration from the date of authorization, for the systematic repurchase of
the Company’s common stock to offset the dilutive effects of the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, equity awards and in-kind dividends on the
Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Availability under this program accrues quarterly based on the average value of dilutive issuances during
the quarter.

On  March  12,  2017,  the  Board  approved  a  second  share  repurchase  program  that  provides  for  the  repurchase  of  up  to  $300  million  of  the  Company’s
common stock. On July 25, 2018, the Board authorized an incremental $200 million of share repurchases under this program.

No shares were repurchased under these programs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately $153 million was available for repurchases under the March 2017 program, and approximately $919 million was
available for repurchases under the October 2016 dilution offset program. The timing and amount of repurchases under these programs depend upon market
conditions and may be made from time to time in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated stock repurchase programs, issuer
self-tender offers or otherwise. The repurchases will be made in compliance with applicable securities laws and may be discontinued at any time.

The Company occasionally purchases vested restricted stock or exercised stock options at the current market price to cover withholding taxes. For the three
months ended December 31, 2023, 997,097 shares of vested restricted stock were purchased at an average price of $17.82 per share.

The  Company’s  ability  to  repurchase  its  common  stock  is  restricted  under  the  Company’s  senior  secured  credit  facilities  and  terms  of  the  indentures
governing  the  Company’s  senior  unsecured  notes,  which  prohibit  certain  share  repurchases,  including  during  the  occurrence  of  an  event  of  default,  and
establish limits on the amount that the Company is permitted to use to repurchase shares and make other restricted payments. This amount is calculated
using formulas based generally on 50% of the Company’s consolidated net income for the period beginning in the first quarter of 2024 through the end of
the  most  recently  ended  fiscal  quarter,  subject  to  certain  other  adjustments  and  deductions,  with  certain  prescribed  minimums  and  its  use  is  subject  to
customary conditions, including the absence of an event of default. These formulas are described in greater detail in the Company’s senior secured credit
facilities and the indentures governing the Company’s senior unsecured notes, each of which is filed with the SEC.

Item 6.        [Reserved]

None.

29

Table of Contents

Index to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)

Overview
Business Overview
Significant Themes and Events
Strategic Initiatives and Trends
Impacts from Geopolitical, Macroeconomic, and COVID-19 Challenges
Results of Operations
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Estimates
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

30

Page
31
32
31
31
34
34
42
45
49

Table of Contents

Item 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)

This  section  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  audited  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  related  Notes  included  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this
Report.  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  contains  forward-looking  statements.  See  “Forward-
Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with
these forward-looking statements that could cause future results to differ materially from those reflected in this section.

Our discussion within MD&A is organized as follows:

• Overview. This section contains background information on our company, summary of significant themes and events during the year as well as
strategic  initiatives  and  trends  in  order  to  provide  context  for  management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of
operations.

•

•

•

Results of operations. This section contains an analysis of our results of operations presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations  by  comparing  the  results  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  to  the  results  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  as  well  as  a
comparison of the results for the year ended December 31, 2022 to the results for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Liquidity and capital resources. This section provides an analysis of our cash flows and a discussion of our contractual obligations at December
31, 2023.

Critical accounting estimates. This section contains a discussion of the accounting policies that we believe are important to our financial condition
and results of operations and that require judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant
accounting policies, including critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”,
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

SIGNIFICANT THEMES AND EVENTS

As more fully discussed in later sections of this MD&A, the following were highlights for the year ended December 31, 2023.

•

Revenue was $3,830 million, an increase of 1% compared to prior year

◦

◦

Recurring revenue increased 4% from the prior year and comprised 57% of total consolidated revenue

Software and services revenue, increased 4% from the prior year and comprised 72% of total consolidated revenue

• Adjusted EBITDA of $616 million, up 3% compared to prior year

•

Completed the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos on October 16, 2023

STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

As a leading technology company, we seek to maintain our market position by expanding our share of wallet among existing customers and attracting new
customers, leveraging our cloud-based, platform-enabled software and services offerings. We believe there is considerable opportunity to grow with new
and  existing  customers  as  retailers,  restaurants  and  financial  institutions  are  increasingly  adopting  technology  and  support  services  to  enhance  and
transform their operations. As digital adoption becomes increasingly important for businesses and financial institutions to engage with their end-users, we
are investing in innovation to attract and retain customers across our three segments. Our ability to create experiences that ultimately improve end-user
satisfaction  through  a  combination  of  innovation  and  service  is  a  competitive  strength  of  the  Company.  In  order  to  provide  long-term  value  to  all  our
stakeholders,  we  set  complementary  business  goals  and  financial  strategies.  Execution  of  these  is  driven  by  the  following  key  pillars:  (i)  focus  on  our
customers; (ii) leverage our brand (and global distribution); (iii) support customers through innovation; and (iv) allocate our capital strategically through a
cost-disciplined approach to operations. We also plan to continue to improve our execution to drive solid returns and to transform our business to enhance
value for all stockholders.

31

Table of Contents

OVERVIEW

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The Company, which, prior to its name change effective October 13, 2023 was known as NCR Corporation, was originally incorporated in 1884 and is a
global provider of digital commerce solutions for retail stores, restaurants and financial institutions. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, we are a software
and  services-led  enterprise  technology  provider  of  run-the-store  capabilities  for  retail  and  restaurants  and  cloud-based  digital  solutions  for  financial
institutions,  serving  businesses  of  all  sizes.  Our  software  platforms,  which  run  in  the  cloud  and  include  microservices  and  APIs  that  integrate  with  our
customers’ systems, and our As-a-Service solutions enable an end-to-end technology-based operations solution for our customers. Our offerings include
digital  first  software  and  services  offerings  for  retailers,  restaurants  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  payments  acceptance  solutions,  multi-vendor
connected device services, self-checkout (“SCO”) kiosks and related technologies, point of sale (“POS”) terminals and other self-service technologies. Our
solutions are designed to enable restaurants, retailers, and financial institutions to seamlessly transact and engage with their customers and end users.

Completion of NCR Atleos Spin-Off Transaction

On October 16, 2023, the Company completed the spin-off (“Spin-Off”) of its ATM-focused businesses, including the self-service banking, payments &
network and telecommunications and technology businesses, into an independent, publicly traded company, NCR Atleos, on a tax-free basis. Accordingly,
the historical financial results of NCR Atleos are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2,
“Discontinued Operations”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report, for additional information.

Ongoing Business Trends

Retail and Restaurants

The  global  retail  and  restaurant  technology  landscape  continues  to  rapidly  advance  and  evolve.  Because  of  this  growth,  competition  also  continues  to
intensify.  Business  and  consumer  expectations  continue  to  rise,  with  a  focus  on  speed,  convenience,  choice  and  security.  To  meet  these  expectations,
financial  technology  and  payments  companies  are  focused  on  investing  in  their  technology,  expanding  the  use  of  data  and  enhancing  the  customer
experience.

Changes in the market present opportunities and risks to our business. NCR Voyix believes the investments we have made in our technologies, solutions,
and  platform  along  with  our  scalable,  integrated  business  model  positions  us  well  in  the  market  and  enables  us  to  address  the  evolving  needs  of  our
customers.

NCR Voyix serves customers of all sizes, from small- and medium-sized to large, blue-chip companies that represent some of the world’s leading consumer
brands. The restaurant and retail industry are facing a similar challenge of differentiating their customers and associates experience to win in the markets
they serve. Creating differentiated experiences will rely on complex technology and services. The NCR Voyix portfolio today for Retail and Restaurants
starts with the point-of-sale as the core for all transaction data, inventory data, customer data, pricing, and promotions. Modernizing the point-of-sale and
connecting to our commerce platform becomes the critical path for tech modernization in the Retail and Restaurants segments. As we transition customers
from legacy technology solutions to a modern cloud-based software platform, we can help them simplify their technology infrastructure by providing end-
to-end capabilities to help them more effectively run their entire store or restaurant.

NCR Voyix’s platform-driven technology is comprised largely of a SaaS- and Services-based model and marks a shift from the largely hardware-driven
business model of the past. This business model enables NCR Voyix to better serve customers by providing a breadth of purpose-built solutions that are
tailored to the unique needs of our Retail and Restaurant customers.

Financial Institutions and Disruption in the Banking Sector

Our Digital Banking segment delivers consumer-facing SaaS applications that allow financial institutions to deliver a digital-first banking experience to
their clients. The NCR Voyix channel services platform creates common experiences across all bank channels and allows our clients to create differentiated
experiences  for  their  customers.  Growth  in  our  Digital  Banking  segment  is  primarily  driven  by  an  increase  in  clients  and  users  through  retention,  new
logos, and growth in average revenue per user (“ARPU”).

Financial institutions continue to implement new capabilities to enhance the customer experience and build their business. Traditional banking products
such as new payments, deposits, risk management, lending and investment products, and the

32

Table of Contents

distinctions  among  the  products  and  services  continue  to  narrow  as  they  seek  to  serve  the  same  customers.  The  evolving  global  regulatory  and
cybersecurity landscape creates ongoing challenges for financial institutions and are driving heightened interest in solutions to win and retain customers,
generate incremental revenue, comply with regulations and enhance operating efficiency.

In addition, digital channels are being enhanced to improve the customer experience. These digital channels, in addition to the growing volume and types of
payment transactions in the marketplace, drive increased data and transaction processing needs of financial institutions.

We  expect  that  financial  institutions  will  continue  to  invest  to  improve  the  speed,  accuracy,  reliability,  and  protection  in  order  to  process  transactions,
manage information, maintain regulatory compliance and offer innovative new services to their customers in the evolving marketplace. We believe that
investments that facilitate customer interaction with financial institutions will continue to increase and may create revenue opportunities for NCR Voyix.

We  believe  that  the  integration  of  our  products  and  services  creates  a  compelling  customer  value  proposition  as  we  help  our  customers  grow  their
businesses  and  better  manage  their  cost  structure  for  improved  profitability.  We  believe  that  our  scalable  and  diverse  client  base,  combined  with  our
position as a leading provider of digital banking products and services provides a solid foundation for growth.

During fiscal 2023, certain regional U.S. banks failed, which caused volatility in the global financial markets. These events did not have an impact on our
operating  results.  We  continuously  monitor  and  manage  balance  sheet  and  operational  risks  from  clients  in  our  portfolio,  including  their  settlement
obligations.

Cyber Ransomware Incident

As  previously  disclosed,  on  April  13,  2023  the  Company  determined  that  a  single  data  center  outage  impacting  certain  of  its  commerce  customers  was
caused  by  a  cyber  ransomware  incident.  Upon  such  determination,  the  Company  immediately  started  contacting  customers,  enacted  its  cybersecurity
protocol and engaged outside experts to contain the incident and begin the recovery process. We concluded that this incident impacted operations for some
customers only with respect to specific Aloha cloud-based services and Counterpoint. Our investigation also concluded no financial reporting systems were
impacted.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $36 million related to this matter in Cost of services and Selling, general and administrative
expenses. As of December 31, 2023, we expect $19 million of these costs to be recovered under our insurance policies and have received $5 million of cash
during 2023 and the remaining $14 million is recorded as an insurance receivable. Payments are expected in 2024.

For further information see Item 1C “Cybersecurity” of this Form 10-K.

Revision

In  February  2024,  the  Company  identified  fraudulent  automated  clearing  house  “ACH”  disbursements  from  a  company  bank  account.  The  cumulative
amount  of  these  disbursements  totaled  $34  million  through  February  2024,  of  which  approximately  $11  million  was  recovered  through  the  date  of  this
Report.  The  amount  through  December  31,  2023  totaled  $23  million,  of  which  approximately  $11  million  was  not  correctly  recorded  in  certain  of  our
historical financial statements through September 30, 2023. The Company intends to cooperate with law enforcement and its banks to attempt to recover a
portion of the fraudulent transfers and to file insurance claims for the remainder. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful
in  recovering  additional  amounts  of  the  unauthorized  ACH  disbursements  from  the  wrongdoers,  the  Company’s  banks  or  the  Company’s  insurance
providers. Although not materially impacting any previously reported periods, the misstatements resulted in immaterial errors in our historical 2022 and
2021 financial statements and the revision of interim periods in 2023.

Based on our preliminary analysis, there is approximately between $1 million and $2 million (based on stock prices as of the date of this report) short-term
incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation that is required to be clawed back in the aggregate from 14 current and former executives in
accordance with our compensation clawback policy as a result of the revision of financial statements for interim 2023 periods referenced above. See Note
20, “Revised 2023 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report, for
additional information related to these revisions.

For further information on potential risks and uncertainties see Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Item 1C “Cybersecurity”, of this Form 10-K.

33

Table of Contents

Macroeconomic Trends    

Given the multinational nature of our business, we are subject to risks and exposures from the evolving macroeconomic environment, including the effects
of increased global inflationary pressures and interest rates, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, political economic slowdowns or recessions
and geopolitical pressures, including the unknown impacts of current and future trade regulations. We continuously monitor the direct and indirect impacts
of  these  circumstances  on  our  business  and  financial  results,  as  well  as  the  overall  global  economy  and  geopolitical  landscape.  For  example,  foreign
currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations  negatively  impacted  our  revenue  during  fiscal  2023  and  may  continue  to  negatively  impact  our  financial  results  in
fiscal 2024.

As we continue to execute on our strategy to shift to recurring revenue, our revenues and earnings will become more predictable; however, the broader
implications  of  these  macroeconomic  events  on  our  business,  results  of  operations  and  overall  financial  position,  particularly  in  the  short  term,  remain
uncertain.

For further discussion of trends, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our operating results, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item
1A of this Form 10-K. For further information on exposures to foreign exchange risk, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk”, in this Report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following results of operations present the continuing operations of NCR Voyix for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. All results
from NCR Atleos are presented within income (loss) from discontinued operations for these periods.

Key Strategic Financial Metrics

The following tables show our key strategic financial metrics for the years ended December 31, the relative percentage that those amounts represent to total
revenue, and the change in those amounts year-over-year.

Recurring revenue as a percentage of total revenue

(in millions)

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

(1)

Recurring revenue
All other products and
services

Total Revenue

$

$

2,195  $

2,120  $

2,069 

57.3 %

55.9 %

56.0 %

1,635 
3,830  $

1,673 
3,793  $

1,623 
3,692 

42.7 %
100.0 %

44.1 %
100.0 %

44.0 %
100.0 %

4 %

(2)%
1 %

2 %

3 %
3 %

(1) 

Recurring revenue includes all revenue streams from contracts where there is a predictable revenue pattern that will occur at regular intervals with a relatively high degree of certainty. This includes hardware and software
maintenance revenue, cloud revenue, payment processing revenue, and certain professional services arrangements as well as term-based software license arrangements that include customer termination rights.

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

Revenue by type

(in millions)

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

Software and services
revenue
Hardware revenue

Total Revenue

$

$

2,753  $
1,077 
3,830  $

2,649  $
1,144 
3,793  $

2,624 
1,068 
3,692 

71.9 %
28.1 %
100.0 %

69.8 %
30.2 %
100.0 %

71.1 %
28.9 %
100.0 %

4 %
(6)%
1 %

1 %
7 %
3 %

34

Table of Contents

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue

(2) 

(in millions)

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

Net income (loss) from
continuing operations
attributable to NCR Voyix
Adjusted EBITDA

(2)

$
$

(586) $
616  $

(203) $
596  $

(337)
471 

(15.3)%
16.1 %

(5.4)%
15.7 %

(9.1)%
12.8 %

189 %
3 %

(40)%
27 %

(2) 

Refer to our definition of Adjusted EBITDA in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Use of Certain Terms” below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Use of Certain Terms:

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) Our management uses the non-GAAP measure Adjusted
EBITDA because it provides useful information to investors as an indicator of strength and performance of the Company’s ongoing business operations,
including  funding  discretionary  spending  such  as  capital  expenditures,  strategic  acquisitions,  and  other  investments.  We  determine  Adjusted  EBITDA
based on GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix plus interest expense, net; plus income tax expense (benefit); plus
depreciation  and  amortization  (excluding  acquisition-related  amortization  of  intangibles);  plus  stock-based  compensation  expense;  plus  other  income
(expense); plus pension mark-to-market adjustments and other special items, including amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, separation-related
costs, cyber ransomware incident recovery costs, net of insurance recoveries, fraudulent ACH disbursements costs, and transformation and restructuring
charges (which includes integration, severance and other exit and disposal costs), among others. The special items are considered non-operational or non-
recurring in nature, so are excluded from the Adjusted EBITDA metric utilized by our chief operating decision maker in evaluating segment performance
and are separately delineated to reconcile back to total reported income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix. This format is useful
to investors because it allows analysis and comparability of operating trends. It also includes the same information that is used by our management to make
decisions  regarding  the  segments  and  to  assess  our  financial  performance.  Refer  to  the  table  below  for  the  reconciliations  of  net  income  (loss)  from
continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP).

Our definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP measures may differ from similarly-titled measures reported by other companies and cannot, therefore,
be  compared  with  similarly-titled  measures  of  other  companies.  These  non-GAAP  measures  should  not  be  considered  as  substitutes  for,  or  superior  to,
results determined in accordance with GAAP.

(3)

(2)

(4)

(1)

(in millions)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix (GAAP)
Pension mark-to-market adjustments
Transformation and restructuring costs
Fraudulent ACH disbursements
Acquisition-related amortization of intangibles
Acquisition-related costs
Interest expense
Interest income
Separation costs
Loss on disposal of businesses
Loss on debt extinguishment
Depreciation and amortization (excluding acquisition related amortization of intangibles)
Income tax expense (benefit)
Stock-based compensation expense
Cyber ransomware incident recovery costs
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

(6)

(5)

2023

2022

2021

$

$

(586) $
7 
39 
23 
71 
1 
294 
(13)
99 
12 
46 
252 
204 
150 
17 
616  $

(203) $
(41)
96 
— 
71 
2 
285 
(13)
— 
— 
— 
237 
72 
90 
— 
596  $

(337)
(7)
53 
— 
76 
3 
238 
(8)
— 
— 
42 
220 
70 
121 
— 
471 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Represents integration, severance, and other exit and disposal costs, which are considered non-operational in nature.
Represents company identified fraudulent ACH disbursements from a company bank account. Additional details regarding this item are discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”.
Represents professional fees, retention bonuses, and other costs incurred related to acquisitions, which are considered non-operational in nature.

35

Table of Contents

(4)

 During the three months ended September 30, 2023, it was determined that the transactions underlying the unrealized gains on terminated interest rate swap and cap agreements reported in Accumulated other

comprehensive income were probable of not occurring under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As such, $18 million of unrealized gains were recognized in Interest expense. Refer to Note 15, “Derivatives and Hedging
Instruments”.
(5)

 Represents costs incurred as a result of the Spin-Off. Professional fees to effect the spin-off of NCR Atleos including separation management, organizational design, and legal fees have been classified within discontinued

operations through October 16, 2023, the separation date.
(6)

 Represents expenses to respond to, remediate and investigate the April 13, 2023 cyber ransomware incident as well as settlements with customers impacted by the incident, net of insurance recoveries. Additional details

regarding this cyber ransomware incident are discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”.

Consolidated Results

The following table shows our results for the years December 31, the relative percentage that those amounts represent to revenue, and the change in those
amounts year-over-year.

(in millions)
Product revenue
Service revenue
Total revenue
Product gross margin
Service gross margin
Total gross margin
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
Research and development
expenses
Income from operations

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Revenue

(1)

Increase (Decrease)

$

$

1,239  $
2,591 
3,830 
129 
833 
962 

1,274  $
2,519 
3,793 
123 
855 
978 

740 

695 

185 
37  $

147 
136  $

1,176 
2,516 
3,692 
144 
781 
925 

704 

195 
26 

32.3 %
67.7 %
100.0 %
10.4 %
32.1 %
25.1 %

33.6 %
66.4 %
100.0 %
9.7 %
33.9 %
25.8 %

31.9 %
68.1 %
100.0 %
12.2 %
31.0 %
25.1 %

19.3 %

18.3 %

19.1 %

4.8 %
1.0 %

3.9 %
3.6 %

5.3 %
0.7 %

(3)%
3 %
1 %
5 %
(3)%
(2)%

6 %

26 %
(73)%

8 %
— %
3 %
(15)%
9 %
6 %

(1)%

(25)%
423 %

(1)

 The percentage of revenue is calculated for each line item divided by total revenue, except for product gross margin, service gross margin and total gross margin, which are divided by the related component of revenue.

Revenue

(in millions)
Product revenue
Service revenue
Total revenue

2023

2022

2021

$

$

1,239  $
2,591 
3,830  $

1,274  $
2,519 
3,793  $

1,176 
2,516 
3,692 

2023

32.3 %
67.7 %
100.0 %

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

33.6 %
66.4 %
100.0 %

31.9 %
68.1 %
100.0 %

(3)%
3 %
1 %

8 %
— %
3 %

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

Product  revenue  includes  our  hardware  and  software  license  revenue  streams.  Service  revenue  includes  hardware  and  software  maintenance  revenue,
implementation services revenue, cloud revenue, payments processing revenue as well as professional services revenue.

Total revenue increased 1% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Product revenue decreased 3% due to a
decline  in  SCO  and  POS  hardware  revenues  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  software  license  revenue.  Service  revenue  increased  3%  due  primarily  to
growth in cloud services revenue, hardware maintenance revenue and recurring software related services.

Total revenue increased 3% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. Product revenue increased 8% due to
an increase in SCO and POS hardware revenues as well as software license revenue. The change in service revenue was flat comparing the year ended 2022
to 2021.

36

Table of Contents

Gross Margin

(in millions)
Product gross margin
Service gross margin
Total gross margin

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

$

$

129  $
833 
962  $

123  $
855 
978  $

144 
781 
925 

10.4 %
32.1 %
25.1 %

9.7 %
33.9 %
25.8 %

12.2 %
31.0 %
25.1 %

5 %
(3)%
(2)%

(15)%
9 %
6 %

Percentage of Revenue

(1)

Increase (Decrease)

(1) 

The percentage of revenue is calculated for each line item divided by the related component of revenue.

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 25.1% in 2023 compared to 25.8% in 2022. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 included
$6  million  related  to  transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $16  million  of  stock-based  compensation  expense,  $38  million  related  to  amortization  of
acquisition-related intangible assets, $32 million of separation-related costs and $16 million related to the cyber ransomware incident recovery costs. Gross
margin  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  included  $28  million  related  to  transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $15  million  of  stock-based
compensation expense, $41 million related to amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Excluding these items, gross margin as a percentage of
revenue was 28.0% in 2022 compared to 27.9% in 2023.

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 25.8% in 2022 compared to 25.1% in 2021. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2022 included
$28  million  related  to  transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $15  million  of  stock-based  compensation  expense,  $41  million  related  to  amortization  of
acquisition-related intangible assets. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2021 included $32 million related to transformation and restructuring
costs, $19 million of stock-based compensation expense and $34 million related to amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Excluding these
items,  gross  margin  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  increased  from  27.4%  in  2021  to  28.0%  in  2022  due  to  an  increase  in  the  higher  margin  software  and
services revenue.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

(in millions)
Selling, general and administrative
expenses

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

$

740  $

695  $

704 

19.3 %

18.3 %

19.1 %

6 %

(1)%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $740 million in 2023 as compared to $695 million in 2022. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general
and  administrative  expenses  were  19.3%  in  2023  and  18.3%  in  2022.  In  2023,  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  included  $25  million  of
transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $23  million  related  to  the  fraudulent  ACH  disbursements,  $121  million  of  stock-based  compensation  expense,
$33 million of acquisition-related amortization of intangibles, $1 million of acquisition-related costs, and $57 million in separation-related costs. In 2022,
selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  included  $40  million  of  transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $65  million  of  stock-based  compensation
expense, $30 million of acquisition-related amortization of intangibles and $2 million of acquisition-related costs. Excluding these items, selling, general
and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue from 14.7% in 2022 to 12.5% in 2023, due to cost actions implemented, partially offset
by an increase in employee-related costs.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $695 million in 2022, compared to $704 million in 2021. In 2022, selling, general and administrative
expenses  included  $40  million  of  transformation  and  restructuring  costs,  $65  million  of  stock-based  compensation  expense,  $30  million  of  acquisition-
related amortization of intangibles and $2 million of acquisition-related costs. In 2021, selling, general and administrative expenses included $15 million of
transformation and restructuring costs, $82 million of stock-based compensation expense, $42 million of acquisition-related amortization of intangibles and
$3  million  of  acquisition-related  costs.  Excluding  these  items,  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  decreased  from
15.2% in 2021 to 14.7% in 2022 related to a reduction in employee-related costs in 2022.

Research and Development Expenses

(in millions)
Research and development
expenses

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Total Revenue

Increase (Decrease)

$

185  $

147  $

195 

4.8 %

3.9 %

5.3 %

26 %

(25)%

37

Table of Contents

Research and development expenses were $185 million in 2023, compared to $147 million in 2022. As a percentage of revenue, these costs were 4.8% in
2023 and 3.9% in 2022. In 2023, research and development expenses included $3 million of costs related to our transformation and restructuring initiatives,
$7 million of separation related costs, and $13 million of stock-based compensation expense. In 2022, research and development expenses included $20
million  of  transformation  and  restructuring  costs  and  $10  million  of  stock-based  compensation  expense.  After  considering  these  items,  research  and
development expenses increased as a percentage of revenue from 3.1% in 2022 to 4.2% in 2023 due to an increase in employee-related costs.

Research and development expenses were $147 million in 2022, compared to $195 million in 2021. In 2022, research and development expenses included
$20 million of transformation and restructuring costs and $10 million of stock-based compensation expense. In 2021, research and development expenses
included $21 million of stock-based compensation expense. After considering these items, research and development expenses decreased as a percentage of
revenue from 4.7% in 2021 to 3.1% in 2022 related to a reduction in employee-related costs in 2022.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

(in millions)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

$

46  $

—  $

42 

100 %

(100)%

Increase (Decrease)

Loss on extinguishment of debt was $46 million in 2023 related to the premium paid for early redemption of $24 million of the 5.750% senior notes due
2027 and the 6.125% senior notes due 2029, as well as the write-off of deferred financing fees of $22 million related to the senior unsecured notes, the
senior secured credit facilities, and the revolving credit facility. Loss on extinguishment of debt was $42 million in 2021 related to the premium paid for
early redemption of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% senior secured notes due 2025, which includes the write-off of deferred financing
fees of $5 million and a cash redemption premium of $37 million. Refer to Note 6, “Debt Obligations” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8 of Part II of this Report for additional discussion on the financing transactions.

Interest Expense

(in millions)
Interest expense

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

$

294  $

285  $

238 

3 %

20 %

Increase (Decrease)

Interest  expense  was  $294  million  in  2023  compared  to  $285  million  in  2022.  Interest  expense  is  primarily  related  to  our  senior  unsecured  notes  and
borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities. The increase in interest expense was due to the significant increase in variable interest rates on the
senior secured credit facilities, partially offset by the recognition of $18 million of unrealized gains on terminated interest rate derivative contracts included
in Accumulated other comprehensive loss due to the determination that the underlying transactions were no longer probable of occurring as a result of the
Spin-Off of NCR Atleos from the Company.

Interest  expense  was  $285  million  in  2022  compared  to  $238  million  in  2021.  Interest  expense  is  primarily  related  to  our  senior  unsecured  notes  and
borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The main driver of the increase in interest expense from 2021 to 2022 was the increase in total debt
outstanding as a result of the closing of the acquisition of Cardtronics in the second quarter of 2021, combined with an increase in variable interest rates on
the Senior Secured Credit Facility.

38

Table of Contents

Other Income (Expense), net

Other income (expense), net was expense of $79 million in 2023, income of $18 million in 2022 and expense of $13 million in 2021, with the components
reflected in the following table:
In millions
Interest income
Foreign currency fluctuations and foreign exchange contracts
Bank-related fees
Employee benefit plans
Other, net
Other income (expense), net

13  $
(28)
(28)
(8)
(28)
(79) $

13  $
(17)
(9)
40 
(9)
18  $

8 
(2)
(27)
9 
(1)
(13)

2021

2023

2022

$

$

Employee benefit plans within other income (expense) net includes the components of pension, postemployment expense, other than service cost, as well
as  actuarial  gains  and  losses  from  the  annual  pension  mark-to-market  adjustment.  In  2023,  there  was  an  actuarial  loss  of  $7  million  compared  to  an
actuarial gain of $41 million in 2022. The net actuarial loss in 2023 was primarily due to plan experience losses as well as a decrease in discount rates,
partially  offset  by  favorable  returns  on  plan  assets.  The  actuarial  gain  in  2022  was  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  discount  rates,  partially  offset  by
unfavorable returns on the fair value of plan assets. The actuarial gain in 2021 was $7 million primarily due to favorable returns on plan assets.

In 2023, Other, net includes a $9 million loss recognized on the divestitures of certain non-strategic businesses. In 2022, Other, net includes a $9 million
loss recognized on the divestiture of a non-strategic business.

In 2023, the Company incurred bank-related fees of $28 million, mainly related to higher interest rates incurred on the trade receivables facility compared
to prior years. In 2021, the Company incurred bank-related expenses of $19 million related to certain structuring and commitment fees as a result of the
financing transactions entered into during the first quarter of 2021.

Income Taxes

(in millions)
Income tax expense (benefit)

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

$

204  $

72  $

70 

183 %

3 %

Increase (Decrease)

Our effective tax rate was (53)% in 2023, (55)% in 2022, and (26)% in 2021. During 2023, our tax rate was impacted by a net $226 million expense related
to  the  Spin-Off  of  NCR  Atleos.  Also  during  2023,  our  tax  rate  was  impacted  by  a  $20  million  expense  from  recording  a  valuation  allowance  against
deferred  tax  assets  and  a  $17  million  expense  from  nondeductible  executive  compensation.  During  2022,  our  tax  rate  was  impacted  by  a  $103  million
expense from recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in the United Kingdom and other jurisdictions. During 2021, our tax rate was
impacted by a $56 million expense from recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and a $55 million expense resulting from an internal
entity restructuring.

While we are subject to numerous federal, state and foreign tax audits, we believe that appropriate reserves exist for issues that might arise from these
audits. Should these audits be settled, the resulting tax effect could impact the tax provision and cash flows in future periods. During 2024, the Company
expects to resolve certain tax matters related to U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. These resolutions could have a material impact on the effective tax rate in
2024.

We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a
deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on
the  evaluation  of  positive  and  negative  evidence.  This  evidence  includes  historical  taxable  income/loss,  projected  future  taxable  income,  the  expected
timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies.  

39

Table of Contents

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

(in millions)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

$

163  $

262  $

435 

(38)%

(40)%

Increase (Decrease)

In  2023,  the  income  from  discontinued  operations  was  $163  million,  net  of  tax,  related  to  income  of  discontinued  operations  for  NCR  Atleos  of  $213
million, as described in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations”of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report, offset by a
loss of $50 million, net of tax, due to updates in estimates and assumptions for the Kalamazoo River and other environmental reserves.

In  2022,  the  income  from  discontinued  operations  was  $262  million,  net  of  tax,  related  to  income  of  discontinued  operations  for  NCR  Atleos  of  $267
million, as described in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations”of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report, offset by a
loss of $4 million, net of tax, due to updates in estimates and assumptions for the Kalamazoo River and Fox River environmental reserves.

In  2021,  the  income  from  discontinued  operations  was  $435  million,  net  of  tax,  all  of  which  is  related  to  income  of  discontinued  operations  for  NCR
Atleos, as described in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following segments: Retail, Restaurants (formerly reported as Hospitality), and Digital Banking.
Segments are measured for profitability by the Company’s chief operating decision maker based on revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA. Refer to the
section above entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Use of Certain Terms” for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation of net
income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP).

Corporate  and  Other  includes  income  and  expenses  related  to  corporate  functions  that  are  not  specifically  attributable  to  any  of  our  three  individual
reportable segments along with certain non-strategic businesses that are considered immaterial operating segment(s), certain countries which are expected
to transfer to NCR Atleos during 2024, and commercial agreements with NCR Atleos.

The  following  table  shows  our  segment  revenue  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  the  relative  percentage  that  those  amounts
represent to revenue, and the change in those amounts year-over-year.

(in millions)
Revenue
Retail
Restaurants
Digital Banking

Total Segment Revenue

Other

Total Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA by segment

Retail
Restaurants
Digital Banking

$

$

$

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023 v 2022

2022 v 2021

Percentage of Revenue

(1)

Increase (Decrease)

2,177  $
886 
579 
3,642 
188 
3,830  $

2,182  $
857 
547 
3,586 
207 
3,793  $

2,138 
794 
521 
3,453 
239 
3,692 

56.8 %
23.1 %
15.1 %
95.0 %
5.0 %
100.0 %

57.5 %
22.6 %
14.4 %
94.5 %
5.5 %
100.0 %

411  $
197 
219 

384  $
160 
233 

427 
150 
216 

18.9 %
22.2 %
37.8 %

17.6 %
18.7 %
42.6 %

58.0 %
21.5 %
14.1 %
93.6 %
6.4 %
100.0 %

20.0 %
18.9 %
41.5 %

— %
3 %
6 %
2 %
(9)%
1 %

7 %
23 %
(6)%

2 %
8 %
5 %
4 %
(13)%
3 %

(10)%
7 %
8 %

(1)

 The percentage of revenue is calculated for each line item divided by total revenue, except for Adjusted EBITDA, which are divided by the related component of revenue.

40

Table of Contents

Segment Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022

Retail  revenue  was  flat  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  compared  to  the  prior  year  period.  The  change  in  revenue  compared  to  the  prior  period
includes increases in software license revenue and transaction services revenue, offset by declines in hardware revenue.

Restaurants revenue increased 3% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period driven by an increase in software and services
revenue, driven by connecting to the platform and payments processing growth, partially offset by declines in hardware revenue.

Digital  Banking  revenue  increased  6%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  compared  to  the  prior  year  period  due  to  an  increase  in  recurring  cloud
services and software maintenance revenues.

For the operations grouped as Other, revenue decreased 9% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period due to the divestiture
of a non-strategic business and declines in revenues not attributable to a reportable segment, offset by revenues from commercial agreements in 2023 with
NCR Atleos following the Spin-Off.

For the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021

Retail revenue increased 2% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The change in revenue compared to the prior period
was  driven  by  an  increase  in  hardware-related  revenues  and  a  non-recurring  software-related  payment  from  our  largest  client,  as  well  as  an  increase  in
cloud services revenues, partially offset by declines in hardware maintenance, professional services and software maintenance revenues.

Restaurants revenue increased 8% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The change in revenue compared to the prior
period was driven by an increase in both hardware-related and services-related revenues.

Digital Banking revenue increased 5% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The change in revenue compared to the
prior  period  was  driven  by  an  increase  in  software  license  revenues,  cloud  services  revenues  and  software  maintenance  revenues,  slightly  offset  by  a
decline in professional services revenues.

For the operations grouped as Other, revenue decreased 13% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period due to declines in
revenues not attributable to a reportable segment.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022

Retail  Adjusted  EBITDA  increased  7%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  compared  to  the  prior  year  period.  The  increase  in  Adjusted  EBITDA
compared  to  the  prior  year  period  is  driven  by  improved  revenue  mix  from  growth  in  software  and  services  as  well  as  operating  efficiencies  and
productivity improvements.

Restaurants Adjusted EBITDA increased 23% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period driven by positive revenue mix and
growth in services offsetting the impact of higher labor costs.

Digital Banking Adjusted EBITDA decreased 6% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period driven by investment in selling
expenses and research and development expenses and the impact of prior year employee-related benefits.

For the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021

Retail Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA
compared to the prior year period is driven by product cost and mix, increased labor challenges and other supply chain challenges during the period.

Restaurants Adjusted EBITDA increased 7% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the period year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA
compared to the prior period is driven by an increase in both hardware-related and services-related

41

Table of Contents

revenues.  These  improvements  were  partially  offset  by  supply  chain  challenges  and  increased  fuel  costs,  which  drove  up  component  and  other  costs,
particularly in transaction services and hardware.

Digital  Banking  Adjusted  EBITDA  increased  8%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  to  the  prior  year  period.  The  increase  in  Adjusted
EBITDA compared to the prior period in driven by an increase in recurring revenue.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General Our  primary  liquidity  needs  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  are  to:  (i)  fund  normal  operating  expenses;  (ii)  meet  the  interest  and  principal
requirements  of  our  outstanding  indebtedness,  including  finance  leases;  (iii)  fund  capital  expenditures  and  operating  lease  payments;  (iv)  remediation
payments  related  to  environmental  matters;  (v)  meet  our  expected  pension  and  postemployment  plan  contributions;  and  (vi)  payments  related  to
transformation and restructuring initiatives. We believe these needs will be satisfied in both the short and long term based on our current cash position, cash
flows generated by our operations, and existing financing arrangements.

As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $262 million and our total debt was $2.6 billion. Our borrowing capacity under our senior
secured  credit  facility  was  $351  million  at  December  31,  2023.  Our  ability  to  generate  positive  cash  flows  from  operations  is  dependent  on  general
economic conditions, and the competitive environment in our industry, and is subject to the business and other risk factors described in Item 1A of Part I of
this  Report.  If  we  are  unable  to  generate  sufficient  cash  flows  from  operations,  or  otherwise  comply  with  the  terms  of  our  credit  facilities,  we  may  be
required to seek additional financing alternatives.

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities:

(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

2023

2022

2021

$

694  $
(290)
(839)

427  $
(387)
1 

1,009 
(2,826)
2,178 

The following table summarizes information related to cash flows from discontinued operations related to the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos:

For the year ended December 31

In millions
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
*
Represents Atleos operations from January 1, 2023 through October 16, 2023, versus a full year of NCR Atleos operations in 2022 and 2021.

283  $
(71)
— 

$

*
2023

2022

2021

243  $
(123)
10 

803 
(1,789)
(3)

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations related to environmental obligations were $19 million, $20 million and $68 million for
fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Operating  Activities  Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  $694  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  compared  to  cash  provided  by
operating  activities  of  $427  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022.  The  increase  in  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  driven  by  the
favorable movement in net working capital accounts.

Cash provided by operating activities was $427 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1,009
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  The  decrease  in  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  driven  by  the  unfavorable  movement  in  net
working  capital  accounts,  partially  offset  by  cash  received  upon  termination  of  interest  rate  swap  contracts  in  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  2022.
Additionally, cash provided by operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2021 reflects the agreement entered into during the third quarter of 2021
to sell short-term receivables from certain trade accounts to an unaffiliated financial institution, which provided a $300 million benefit to operating cash
flows.

Capital  Expenditures  and  Other  Investing  Activities  Our  principal  capital  expenditures  are  for  software  (purchased  and  internally  developed)  and
additions to property and equipment. We invested approximately $377 million, $377 million and $348 million in capital expenditures during 2023, 2022
and 2021, respectively. We expect to continue investing in property and equipment, purchased software and internally developed software to support our
business.

42

Table of Contents

Financing Activities Financing activities mainly related to borrowings and repayments under our senior secured credit facilities as well as our unsecured
senior  notes.  Financing  activities  also  included  dividends  paid  on  the  Series  A  preferred  stock,  proceeds  from  employee  stock  plans  as  well  as  tax
withholding payments on behalf of employees for stock based awards that vested.

Long Term Borrowings The senior secured credit facilities include a term loan facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $200 million, of which
$200 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, the senior secured credit facilities include a five-year Revolving Credit Facility with
an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $500  million,  of  which  $98  million  was  outstanding  as  of  December  31,  2023.  The  Revolving  Credit  Facility  also
contains a sub-facility to be used for letters of credit, and as of December 31, 2023, there were $51 million letters of credit outstanding.

As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had  outstanding  $1.2  billion  in  aggregate  principal  balance  of  5.125%  senior  unsecured  notes  due  in  2029,  $650  million
aggregate principal balance of 5.000% senior unsecured notes due in 2028 and $450 million in aggregate principal balance of 5.250% senior unsecured
notes due in 2030.

See Note 6, “Debt Obligations”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for further information on the Senior
Secured Credit Facility.

Employee  Benefit  Plans  In  2024,  we  expect  to  make  contributions  of  $13  million  to  our  international  pension  plans  and  $21  million  to  our
postemployment  plan.  See  Note  10,  “Employee  Benefit  Plans”,  of  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this
Report for additional discussion on our pension and postemployment plans.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock In 2015, NCR issued 820,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2023, there
were  approximately  300,000  shares  that  remained  issued  and  outstanding  with  a  redemption  value  of  approximately  $276  million.  Holders  of  Series  A
Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum, which was payable quarterly in arrears and payable in-kind
for the first sixteen dividend payments, after which, beginning in the first quarter of 2020, are payable in cash or in-kind at the option of the Company.
During the years ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid cash dividends of $15 million. The holders also have certain redemption rights or put rights,
including  the  right  to  require  us  to  repurchase  all  or  any  portion  of  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  on  any  date  during  the  three  months
commencing on and immediately following March 16, 2024 and the three months commencing on and immediately following every third anniversary of
such date, at 100% of the liquidation preference plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.

Prior to the close of business on October 17, 2023, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible at the option of the holders at any time into
shares of common stock at a conversion price of $30.00 per share, or a conversion rate of 33.333 shares of common stock per share of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock. As a result of the Spin-Off, the conversion rate of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was adjusted pursuant to its terms to 57.560
shares  of  common  stock  per  share  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  effective  immediately  after  the  close  of  business  on  October  17,  2023.  As
of December 31, 2023, the maximum number of common shares that could be required to be issued upon conversion of the outstanding shares of the Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock was 15.9 million shares, which would represent approximately 10% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31,
2023, including the preferred shares on an as-converted basis.

Cash and Cash Equivalents Held by Foreign Subsidiaries Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries were $191 million and
$178 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Under current tax laws and regulations, if cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
held  outside  the  U.S.  are  distributed  to  the  U.S.  in  the  form  of  dividends  or  otherwise,  we  may  be  subject  to  additional  U.S.  income  taxes  and  foreign
withholding taxes, which could be significant.

43

Table of Contents

Material Cash Requirements from Contractual and Other Obligations In the normal course of business, we enter into various contractual obligations
that impact, or could impact, the liquidity of our operations. The following table and discussion outlines our material obligations as of December 31, 2023
on an undiscounted basis, with projected cash payments in the years shown:

In millions
Debt obligations
Interest on debt obligations
Estimated environmental liability payments
Lease obligations
Purchase obligations

Total obligations

Total Amounts
$

2,578  $
732 
136 
403 
984 
4,833  $

$

2024

2025-2026

2027-2028

2029 &
Thereafter

15  $
134 
24 
70 
980 
1,223  $

31  $
264 
76 
92 
4 
467  $

805  $
256 
28 
77 
— 
1,166  $

1,727 
78 
8 
164 
— 
1,977 

For purposes of this table, we used interest rates as of December 31, 2023 to estimate the future interest on debt obligations outstanding as of December 31,
2023  and  have  assumed  no  voluntary  prepayments  of  existing  debt.  See  Note  6,  “Debt  Obligations”  of  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for additional disclosure related to our debt obligations and the related interest rate terms. 

The estimated environmental liability payments included in the table of material cash requirements shown above are related primarily to the Kalamazoo
River  and  Ebina  environmental  matters.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  all  of  the  Company’s  remedial  obligations  for  the  Fox  River  matter  have  been
completed. For the Kalamazoo River and Ebina matters, the amounts shown are our expected payments, net of the payment obligations of co-obligors and
an estimate for payments to be received from indemnification parties. Following the Spin-Off, the Company will retain the responsibility to manage the
identified environmental liabilities and remediation, subject however to an indemnity obligation by NCR Atleos to contribute 50% of the costs of certain
environmental  liabilities  after  an  annual  $15  million  funding  threshold  is  met.  However,  given  the  uncertainty  of  timing  and  amount  of  the  indemnity
payments, these amounts are not reflected within the table above. For additional information, refer to Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

Our lease obligations are primarily for future rental amounts for our world headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, as well as for certain sales facilities in various
domestic and international locations and leases related to equipment and vehicles.

Purchase obligations represent committed purchase orders and other contractual commitments for goods or services. The purchase obligation amounts were
determined  through  information  in  our  procurement  systems  and  payment  schedules  for  significant  contracts.  Included  in  the  amounts  are  committed
payments  in  relation  to  the  long-term  service  agreement  with  Accenture  under  which  the  Company’s  transaction  processing  activities  and  functions  are
performed.

We  have  a  liability  related  to  our  uncertain  tax  positions.  Due  to  the  nature  of  the  underlying  liabilities  and  the  extended  time  often  needed  to  resolve
income tax uncertainties, we cannot make reliable estimates of the amount or timing of cash payments that may be required to settle these liabilities. For
additional information, refer to Note 8, “Income Taxes”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

Our international employee benefit plans, which are described in Note 10, “Employee Benefit Plans”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this  Report,  could  require  significant  future  cash  payments.  Our  international  retirement  plans  were  in  an  underfunded
position of $136 million as of December 31, 2023, as compared to an underfunded position of $127 million as of December 31, 2022. The increase in our
underfunded position of international plans is primarily attributable to an increase in discount rates used to measure the benefit obligation, partially offset
by an increase in the fair value of plan assets. Contributions to international pension plans are expected to be approximately $13 million in 2024. Following
the  Spin-Off,  NCR  Atleos  assumed  the  U.S.  and  certain  international  pension  plan  assets  and  liabilities,  along  with  the  associated  deferred  costs  in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, which were previously sponsored by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Spin-Off transaction documents,
the  Company  is  required  to  contribute  50%  of  the  annual  costs  of  the  NCR  Atleos  U.S.  pension  plan  to  the  extent  NCR  Atleos  contributes  more  than
$40 million on an annual basis beginning with the plan year ending December 31, 2024.

We also have product warranties that may affect future cash flows. These items are not included in the table of obligations shown above, but are described
in detail in Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

44

Table of Contents

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Facilities  contains  customary  representations  and  warranties,  affirmative  covenants,  and  negative  covenants.  The  negative
covenants limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
assets,  engage  in  fundamental  changes,  make  investments,  sell  or  otherwise  dispose  of  assets,  engage  in  sale-leaseback  transactions,  make  restricted
payments, repay subordinated indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and enter into agreements restricting the ability of the Company’s
subsidiaries to make distributions to the Company or incur liens on their assets.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contains a financial covenant that does not permit the Company to allow its consolidated leverage ratio to exceed
(i) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to September 30, 2024, 4.75 to 1.00, (ii) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or following
September 30, 2024 and prior to September 30, 2025, 4.50 to 1.00 and (iii) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or following September 30, 2025,
4.25 to 1.00, in each case subject, to (x) increases of 0.25 in connection with the consummation of any material acquisition and applicable to the fiscal
quarter in which such acquisition is consummated and the three consecutive fiscal quarters thereafter, and (y) a maximum cap of 5.00 to 1.00.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also includes provisions for events of default, which are customary for similar financings. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the lenders may, among other things, terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and require cash collateral deposits in respect of
outstanding letters of credit. If the Company is unable to pay or repay the amounts due, the lenders could, among other things, proceed against the collateral
granted to them to secure such indebtedness.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  In  connection  with  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements,  we  are
required to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosure
of  contingent  liabilities.  These  assumptions,  estimates  and  judgments  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  at  the  time.
However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Our
critical accounting policies are those that require assumptions to be made about matters that are highly uncertain. Different estimates could have a material
impact  on  our  financial  results.  Judgments  and  uncertainties  affecting  the  application  of  these  policies  and  estimates  may  result  in  materially  different
amounts being reported under different conditions or circumstances. Our management continually reviews these assumptions, estimates and judgments to
ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and are materially correct.

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require significant management judgment
in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different
result.  The  significant  accounting  policies  and  estimates  that  we  believe  are  the  most  critical  to  aid  in  fully  understanding  and  evaluating  our  reported
financial results are discussed in the paragraphs below. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures
with  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  and  the  Audit  Committee  of  our  Board  of  Directors.  See  Note  1,  “Basis  of  Presentation  and
Significant  Accounting  Policies”,  of  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this  Report,  which  contains  additional
information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures required by GAAP.

Revenue Recognition We enter into contracts to sell our products and services, which may be sold separately or bundled with other products and services.
As  a  result,  interpretation  and  judgment  are  sometimes  required  to  determine  the  appropriate  accounting  for  these  transactions,  including:  (1)  whether
performance  obligations  are  considered  distinct  that  should  be  accounted  for  separately  versus  together,  how  the  price  should  be  allocated  among  the
performance obligations, and when to recognize revenue for each performance obligation; (2) developing an estimate of the stand-alone selling price, or
SSP, of each distinct performance obligation; (3) combining contracts that may impact the allocation of the transaction price between product and services;
and (4) estimating and accounting for variable consideration, including rights of return, rebates, expected penalties or other price concessions as a reduction
of the transaction price.

Our estimates of SSP for each performance obligation require judgment that considers multiple factors, including, but not limited to, historical discounting
trends  for  products  and  services,  pricing  practices  in  different  geographies  and  industries,  gross  margin  objectives,  and  internal  costs.  Our  estimates  for
rights of return and rebates are based on historical sales returns and credits, specific criteria outlined in customer contracts or rebate agreements, and other
factors known at the time. Our estimates for expected penalties and other price concessions are based on historical trends and expectations regarding future
occurrence.

Changes in judgments with respect to these assumptions and estimates could impact the timing or amount of revenue recognition. Additional information
regarding our revenue recognition policy is included in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

45

Table of Contents

Inventory Valuation  We  assess  the  valuation  of  our  inventory  on  a  periodic  basis  and  make  adjustments  to  the  value  to  properly provide for potential
exposure due to slow-moving, excess, obsolete or unusable inventory. Inventories are written down to net realizable value based on forecasted usage of
part, sales orders, technological obsolescence and inventory aging. These factors can be impacted by market conditions, technology changes, changes in
strategic direction, and customer demand and require estimates and management judgment that may include elements that are uncertain. On a quarterly
basis, we review the current net realizable value of inventory and adjust for any inventory exposure due to age, obsolescence, or excess of cost over net
realizable value.

Goodwill Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter or more frequently if certain events
occur  indicating  that  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  A  significant  amount  of  judgment  is  involved  in  determining  if  an  indicator  of
impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include a decline in expected cash flows, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business
climate, a decision to sell a business, unanticipated competition, or slower growth rates, among others. Consistent with the examples of such events and
circumstances  given  in  the  accounting  guidance,  we  believe  that  a  goodwill  impairment  test  should  be  performed  immediately  before  and  after  a
reorganization of our reporting structure when the reorganization would affect the composition of one or more of our reporting units. In this circumstance,
performing the impairment test immediately before and after the reorganization would help to confirm that the reorganization is not potentially masking a
goodwill impairment charge.

In the evaluation of goodwill for impairment, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is
necessary or to perform a quantitative assessment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Under the
qualitative assessment, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that
its fair value is less than its carrying amount. If under the quantitative assessment the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the
amount of the impairment loss, if any, is determined based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value up to the total value of
goodwill assigned to the reporting unit. Fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a weighted methodology considering the output from both the
income  and  market  approaches.  The  income  approach  incorporates  the  use  of  a  discounted  cash  flow  (“DCF”)  analysis.  A  number  of  significant
assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows, including revenue growth rates, EBITDA
margins and discount rates. Several of these assumptions vary among reporting units. The cash flow forecasts are generally based on approved strategic
operating plans. The market approach is performed using the Guideline Public Companies (“GPC”) method which is based on earnings multiple data. We
perform a reconciliation between our market capitalization and our estimate of the aggregate fair value of the reporting units, including consideration of a
control premium. In connection with the Spin-Off, goodwill was reassigned to the reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. Refer to
Note 4, “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for additional
information.

Valuation  of  Long-lived  Assets  and  Amortizable  Other  Intangible  Assets  We  perform  impairment  tests  for  our  long-lived  assets  if  an  event  or
circumstance indicates that the carrying amount of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable. In response to changes in industry and market conditions,
we  may  also  strategically  realign  our  resources  and  consider  restructuring,  disposing  of,  or  otherwise  exiting  businesses.  Such  activities  could  result  in
impairment  of  our  long-lived  assets  or  other  intangible  assets.  We  also  are  subject  to  the  possibility  of  impairment  of  long-lived  assets  arising  in  the
ordinary course of business. We consider the likelihood of impairment if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of the long-lived assets may
be impaired and we may recognize impairment if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or intangible asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash
flows. Impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. We use both the income approach and market
approach  to  estimate  fair  value.  Our  estimates  of  fair  value  are  subject  to  a  high  degree  of  judgment  since  they  include  a  long-term  forecast  of  future
operations. Accordingly, any value ultimately derived from our long-lived assets may differ from our estimate of fair value.

We make strategic acquisitions that may have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. We allocate the purchase
price of acquired businesses to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction at their estimated fair values. The estimates used to determine
the fair value of long-lived assets, such as intangible assets, can be complex and require significant judgments. We use information available to us to make
fair  value  determinations  and  engage  independent  valuation  specialists,  when  necessary,  to  assist  in  the  fair  value  determination  of  significant  acquired
long-lived  assets.  The  determination  of  fair  value  requires  estimates  about  cash  flow  forecasts,  discount  rates,  revenue  growth  rates,  EBITDA  margin,
customer attrition rate, and other future events that are judgmental in nature. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase
price allocation process, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to
one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill.
Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded to our consolidated statements of income. We are also required to estimate the useful
lives of intangible assets to determine the amount of

46

Table of Contents

acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense to record in future periods. Additional information regarding our acquisitions is included in Note
3, “Business Combinations and Divestitures”, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.

Pension and Postemployment Benefits We sponsor foreign defined benefit pension and foreign and domestic postemployment plans. As a result, we have
significant pension and postemployment benefit costs, which are developed from actuarial valuations. Actuarial assumptions attempt to anticipate future
events and are used in calculating the expense and liability relating to these plans. These factors include assumptions we make about interest rates, expected
investment  return  on  plan  assets,  involuntary  turnover  rates,  and  rates  of  future  compensation  increases.  In  addition,  our  actuarial  consultants  advise  us
about subjective factors such as withdrawal rates and mortality rates to use in our valuations. We generally review and update these assumptions on an
annual  basis  at  the  end  of  each  fiscal  year.  We  are  required  to  consider  current  market  conditions,  including  changes  in  interest  rates,  in  making  these
assumptions. The actuarial assumptions that we use may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or
lower  withdrawal  rates,  or  longer  or  shorter  life  spans  of  participants.  These  differences  may  result  in  a  significant  impact  to  the  amount  of  pension  or
postemployment benefits expense we have recorded or may record. Ongoing pension and postemployment expense impacts all of our segments. Pension
mark-to-market  adjustments,  settlements,  curtailments  and  special  termination  benefits  are  excluded  from  our  segment  results  as  those  items  are  not
included  in  the  evaluation  of  segment  performance.  See  Note  5,  “Segment  Information  and  Concentrations”,  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for a reconciliation of our segment results to income from operations.

The key assumptions used in developing our 2023 expense were discount rates of 3.8% for our German pension plan and 1.0% for our Japanese pension
plan, and an expected return on assets assumption of 5.0% for our Japanese pension plan in 2023. The German and Japanese plans represented 93% of the
pension obligation as of December 31, 2023. Holding all other assumptions constant, a 0.25% change in the discount rate used for the German and the
Japanese pension plans would have increased or decreased 2023 ongoing pension expense by less than $1 million. A 0.25% change in the expected rate of
return on plan assets assumption for the Japanese pension plan would have increased or decreased 2023 ongoing pension expense by less than $1 million.
Our expected return on plan assets has historically been and will likely continue to be material to net income. For 2024, we intend to use discount rates of
3.2% in determining the German pension plan and 1.2% in determining the Japanese pension expense. We intend to use an expected rate of return on assets
assumption of 5.0% for the Japanese pension plan.

We recognize additional changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses of our pension plans upon remeasurement, which occurs at
least annually in the fourth quarter of each year. The remaining components of pension expense, primarily net service cost, interest cost, and the expected
return on plan assets, are recorded on a quarterly basis as ongoing pension expense. While it is required that we review our actuarial assumptions each year
at the measurement date, we generally do not change them between measurement dates. We use a measurement date of December 31 for all of our plans.
Changes in assumptions or asset values may have a significant effect on the annual measurement of expense or income in the fourth quarter.

The  most  significant  assumption  used  in  developing  our  2023  postemployment  plan  expense  is  the  assumed  rate  of  involuntary  turnover  of  3.8%.  The
involuntary  turnover  rate  is  based  on  historical  trends  and  projections  of  involuntary  turnover  in  the  future.  A  0.25%  change  in  the  rate  of  involuntary
turnover would have increased or decreased 2023 expense by less than $1 million. The sensitivity of the assumptions described above is specific to each
individual  plan  and  not  to  our  pension  and  postemployment  plans  in  the  aggregate.  We  intend  to  use  an  involuntary  turnover  assumption  of  3.8%  in
determining the 2024 postemployment expense.

Environmental  and  Legal  Contingencies  Each  quarter,  we  review  the  status  of  each  claim  and  legal  proceeding  and  assess  our  potential  financial
exposure.  If  the  potential  loss  from  any  claim  or  legal  proceeding  would  be  material  and  is  considered  probable  and  the  amount  can  be  reasonably
estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. To the extent that the amount of such a probable loss is estimable only by reference to a range of
equally likely outcomes, and no amount within the range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the amount at the low end of the
range. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments, and external factors beyond our control, accruals
are  based  on  the  best  information  available  at  the  time.  At  environmental  sites,  or  portions  of  environmental  sites,  where  liability  is  determined  to  be
probable  but  a  remedy  has  not  yet  been  determined,  we  accrue  for  the  costs  of  investigations  and  studies  for  the  affected  areas  but  not  for  the  costs  of
remediation. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to our pending claims and litigation and may revise our
estimates. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. When
insurance carriers or third parties have agreed to pay any amounts related to costs, and we believe that it is probable that we can collect such amounts, those
amounts are reflected as receivables in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The most significant legal contingencies impacting our Company are the Fox River, Kalamazoo River, and Ebina matters, which are further described in
detail in Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item

47

Table of Contents

8 of Part II of this Report. The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) at both the Fox River and Kalamazoo River sites.

As  described  below  and  in  Note  11,  “Commitments  and  Contingencies”,  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Item  8  of  Part  II  of  this
Report, while litigation activities have been concluded with respect to the Fox River matter and while the Company has engaged in cooperative regulatory
compliance  activities  with  the  government  of  Japan  with  respect  to  the  Ebina  matter,  the  extent  of  our  potential  liabilities  continues  to  be  subject  to
significant uncertainties. The uncertainties related to the Kalamazoo River matter include the total cost of clean-up as well as the solvency and willingness
of the co-obligors or indemnitors, and other responsible parties, to pay. As relates to Fox River, uncertainties remain with respect to the final reconciliation
of the indemnitors’ payment obligations.

Our net reserves for the Fox River matter, the Kalamazoo River matter and the Ebina matter, as of December 31, 2023 were approximately $22 million,
$141  million,  and  $7  million,  respectively,  as  further  discussed  in  Note  11,  “Commitments  and  Contingencies”,  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report. The Company regularly re-evaluates the assumptions used in determining the appropriate reserve for these
matters as additional information becomes available and, when warranted, makes appropriate adjustments.

Income Taxes We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis
of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the
deferred tax assets or liabilities are anticipated to be settled or realized.

We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a
deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on
the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of
the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Projected future taxable income is based on our expected
results and assumptions as to the jurisdiction in which the income will be earned. The expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences is
based on current tax law and our tax methods of accounting. As a result of this determination, we had valuation allowances of $211 million as of December
31,  2023  and  $274  million  as  of  December  31,  2022,  related  to  certain  deferred  income  tax  assets,  tax  loss  carryforwards,  including  interest  expense
carryforwards and foreign tax credits in jurisdictions where there is uncertainty as to the ultimate realization of a benefit from those tax assets.

If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income, or if there is a material change in the actual effective tax rates or the time period within which
the  underlying  temporary  differences  become  taxable  or  deductible,  or  if  the  tax  laws  change  unfavorably,  then  we  could  be  required  to  increase  our
valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, resulting in an increase in our effective tax rate.

The  Company  recognizes  the  tax  benefit  from  an  uncertain  tax  position  only  if  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  tax  position  will  be  sustained  on
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements
from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Interest and
penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  are  recognized  as  part  of  the  provision  for  income  taxes  and  are  accrued  beginning  in  the  period  that  such
interest and penalties would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized. As described in Note 1, “Basis
of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 8, “Income Taxes”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of
this Report for disclosures, on October 16, 2023, in connection with the Spin-Off, the Company completed a series of legal entity restructurings including
both an internal and external spin-off transaction. These transactions are subject to tax laws in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions, which resulted in the use
of significant judgments by management as it pertains to the interpretation and application of tax laws in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions to determine
the potential taxability of the transactions. The Company recorded income tax expense of $226 million from continuing operations in its 2023 financial
statements related to the Spin-Off transactions.

The provision for income taxes may change period-to-period based on non-recurring events, such as the settlement of income tax audits and changes in tax
laws, as well as recurring factors including the geographic mix of income before taxes, state and local taxes and the effects of various global income tax
strategies.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  did  not  provide  for  U.S.  federal  income  taxes  or  foreign  withholding  taxes  on  approximately  $258  million  of
undistributed  earnings  of  our  foreign  subsidiaries  as  such  earnings  are  expected  to  be  reinvested  indefinitely.  The  amount  of  unrecognized  deferred  tax
liability associated with these indefinitely reinvested earnings is approximately $19 million.

48

Table of Contents

Refer to Note 8, “Income Taxes”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for disclosures related to foreign and
domestic pretax income, foreign and domestic income tax (benefit) expense and the effect foreign taxes have on our overall effective tax rate.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

A  discussion  of  recently  issued  accounting  pronouncements  is  described  in  Note  1,  “Basis  of  Presentation  and  Significant  Accounting  Policies”,  of  the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Report, and we incorporate by reference such discussion in this MD&A.

Item 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk

We  are  exposed  to  market  risks  primarily  from  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates.  It  is  our  policy  to  manage  our  foreign
exchange  exposure  and  debt  structure  in  order  to  manage  capital  costs,  control  financial  risks  and  maintain  financial  flexibility  over  the  long  term.  In
managing  market  risks,  we  employ  derivatives  according  to  documented  policies  and  procedures,  including  foreign  currency  contracts  and  interest  rate
swaps. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Since a substantial portion of our operations and revenue occur outside the United States, and in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, our results can be
significantly  impacted  by  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  We  have  exposure  to  approximately  40  functional  currencies  and  are  exposed  to
foreign currency exchange risk with respect to our sales, profits and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Although we
use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency risks, we are not fully protected against foreign currency fluctuations and our reported results of
operations could be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage our exposures and mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on
the operations of our foreign subsidiaries, we hedge our main transactional exposures through the use of foreign exchange forward and option contracts.
This is primarily done through the hedging of foreign currency denominated inter-company inventory purchases by the marketing units and the foreign
currency denominated inputs to our manufacturing units. All of these transactions are forecasted. If these contracts are designated as highly effective cash
flow hedges, the gains or losses are deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The gains or losses from derivative contracts that
are  designated  as  highly  effective  cash  flow  hedges  related  to  inventory  purchases  are  recorded  in  cost  of  products  when  the  inventory  is  sold  to  an
unrelated third party. Otherwise, the gains or losses from these contracts are recognized in earnings as exchange rates change. We also use derivatives not
designated  as  hedging  instruments  consisting  primarily  of  forward  contracts  to  hedge  foreign  currency  denominated  balance  sheet  exposures.  For  these
derivatives we recognize gains and losses in the same period as the remeasurement losses and gains of the related foreign currency-denominated exposures.

We utilize non-exchange traded financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts, that we purchase exclusively from highly
rated  financial  institutions.  We  record  these  contracts  on  our  balance  sheet  at  fair  market  value  based  upon  market  price  quotations  from  the  financial
institutions. We do not enter into non-exchange traded contracts that require the use of fair value estimation techniques, but if we did, they could have a
material impact on our financial results.

For purposes of analyzing potential risk, we use sensitivity analysis to quantify potential impacts that market rate changes may have on the fair values of
our hedge portfolio related to firmly committed or forecasted transactions. The sensitivity analysis represents the hypothetical changes in value of the hedge
position and does not reflect the related gain or loss on the forecasted underlying transaction. A 10% appreciation in the value of the U.S. Dollar against
foreign currencies from the prevailing market rates would have resulted in a corresponding decrease in the fair value of the hedge portfolio of $18 million
as  of  December  31,  2023.  A  10%  depreciation  in  the  value  of  the  U.S.  Dollar  against  foreign  currencies  from  the  prevailing  market  rates  would  have
resulted  in  a  corresponding  increase  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedge  portfolio  of  $18 million  as  of  December  31,  2023.  The  Company  expects  that  any
increase or decrease in the fair value of the portfolio would be substantially offset by increases or decreases in the underlying exposures being hedged.

The U.S. Dollar was stronger in 2023 compared to 2022 based on comparable weighted averages for our functional currencies. This had an unfavorable
revenue impact of 1% on 2023 compared to 2022. This excludes the effects of our hedging activities and, therefore, does not reflect the actual impact of
fluctuations in exchange rates on our operating income.

49

Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk

We  are  subject  to  interest  rate  risk  principally  in  relation  to  variable-rate  debt.  Approximately  93%  of  our  borrowings  were  on  a  fixed  rate  basis  as  of
December 31, 2023. The increase in pre-tax interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 from a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in variable
interest rates would be approximately $21 million. As of December 31, 2023, we do not have any outstanding interest rate derivative contracts related to
our variable rate debt.

We  utilize  interest  rate  swap  contracts  and  interest  rate  cap  agreements  to  add  stability  to  interest  expense  and  to  manage  exposure  to  interest  rate
movements  as  part  of  our  interest  rate  risk  management  strategy.  Payments  and  receipts  related  to  interest  rate  cap  agreements  and  interest  rate  swap
contracts are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 15, “Derivatives and Hedging
Instruments”, for further information.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

We are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk on accounts receivable and financial instruments, such as hedging instruments and cash and cash
equivalents.  Credit  risk  includes  the  risk  of  nonperformance  by  counterparties.  The  maximum  potential  loss  may  exceed  the  amount  recognized  on  the
balance sheet. Exposure to credit risk is managed through credit approvals, credit limits, selecting major international financial institutions as counterparties
to hedging transactions, and monitoring procedures. Our business often involves large transactions with customers for which we do not require collateral. If
one or more of those customers were to default in its obligations under applicable contractual arrangements, we could be exposed to potentially significant
losses. Moreover, a prolonged downturn in the global economy could have an adverse impact on the ability of our customers to pay their obligations on a
timely basis. We believe that the reserves for potential losses are adequate. As of December 31, 2023, we did not have any significant concentration of
credit risk related to financial instruments.

50

Table of Contents

Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm [PCAOB ID 238]
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2. Discontinued Operations
Note 3. Business Combinations and Divestitures
Note 4. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Note 5. Segment Information
Note 6. Debt Obligations
Note 7. Trade Receivable Facility
Note 8. Income Taxes
Note 9. Stock Compensation Plans
Note 10. Employee Benefit Plans
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Note 12. Leasing
Note 13. Series A Preferred Stock
Note 14. Earnings Per Share
Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
Note 16. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Note 17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Note 18. Supplemental Financial Information
Note 19. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Note 20. Revised 2023 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

51

Page
52
55
56
57
58
59
60
60
72
77
78
79
83
86
87
90
94
99
105
106
108
109
113
114
116
117
117

Table of Contents

Item 8.        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of NCR Voyix Corporation

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, as listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1), and the financial
statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2), of NCR Voyix Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) (collectively referred
to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based
on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway
Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in
conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America.  Also  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  did  not  maintain,  in  all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the COSO because material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date as the Company did
not design and maintain effective controls (i) to prevent or timely detect unauthorized Automated Clearing House disbursements and (ii) related to accounts
receivable and accounts payable clearing accounts, specifically, controls were not designed at a sufficient level of precision to timely reconcile and review
the reasonableness and supportability of clearing account balances, including review of the nature and aging of the individual clearing account balances.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that  a  material  misstatement  of  the  annual  or  interim  financial  statements  will  not  be  prevented  or  detected  on  a  timely  basis.  The material weaknesses
referred  to  above  are  described  in  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting  appearing  under  Item  9A.  We  considered  these
material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2023 consolidated financial statements, and our
opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in management’s report referred to above. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  whether  effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial
statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

52

Table of Contents

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are
being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial
statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  that  were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not
alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below,
providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Relative Fair Value Determination of Goodwill Allocated to NCR Atleos Corporation as Part of the Spin-Off Transaction

As described in Notes 1, 2, 4, and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 16, 2023, the Company (formerly known as NCR Corporation)
completed the separation of its ATM-focused business, including its self-service banking, payments and network, and telecommunications and technology
businesses, through the spin-off of its wholly owned subsidiary, NCR Atleos Corporation (NCR Atleos), (the “spin-off”). Subsequent to the spin-off, the
Company  manages  and  reports  operations  in  three  reportable  segments  -  Retail,  Restaurants  (formerly  reported  as  Hospitality),  and  Digital  Banking.
Management  determined  that  the  accounting  requirements  for  reporting  the  spin-off  of  NCR  Atleos  as  a  discontinued  operation  were  met  when  the
separation was completed and, as a result, the financial results for NCR Atleos for the years ended December 31, 2023 (through the date of separation),
December  31,  2022  and  December  31,  2021  have  been  presented  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  as  discontinued  operations.  In
connection  with  the  spin-off,  management  allocated  and  distributed  $2,474  million  of  goodwill  to  NCR  Atleos  using  a  relative  fair  value  allocation
approach.  The  relative  fair  value  of  each  reporting  unit  was  estimated  using  a  weighted  methodology  considering  the  output  from  both  the  income  and
market  approaches.  The  income  approach  incorporates  the  use  of  a  discounted  cash  flow  (DCF)  analysis.  A  number  of  significant  assumptions  and
estimates  are  involved  in  the  application  of  the  DCF  model  to  forecast  operating  cash  flows,  including  revenue  growth  rates,  EBITDA  margins  and
discount rates. The market approach is performed using the guideline public companies (GPC) method which is based on earnings multiple data.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the relative fair value determination of goodwill allocated to NCR
Atleos as part of the spin-off transaction is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the relative fair value
estimate of the goodwill allocated to NCR Atleos; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating
management’s  significant  assumptions  related  to  revenue  growth  rates,  EBITDA  margins,  discount  rates  and  earnings  multiple  data;  and  (iii)  the  audit
effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s allocation of goodwill, including controls
over the valuation of the goodwill allocated to NCR Atleos. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for developing
the  relative  fair  value  estimate  of  goodwill  allocated  to  NCR  Atleos;  (ii)  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  the  DCF  model  and  GPC  method  used  by
management;  (iii)  testing  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  underlying  data  used  in  the  DCF  model  and  GPC  method;  and  (iv)  evaluating  the
reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, discount rates, and earnings multiple
data. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins involved evaluating whether the assumptions used were
reasonable considering (i) the current and past performance of the Company and NCR Atleos;

53

 
Table of Contents

(ii)  the  consistency  with  external  market  data;  and  (iii)  whether  these  assumptions  were  consistent  with  evidence  obtained  in  other  areas  of  the  audit.
Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the DCF model and GPC method and (ii) the
reasonableness of the assumptions related to the discount rate and earnings multiple data.

Accounting for Income Taxes Associated with the Spin -Off Transaction

As described in Notes 1 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 16, 2023, the Company completed the separation of its ATM-focused
business through the spin-off of its wholly owned subsidiary, NCR Atleos (the “spin-off”). In connection with the spin-off, the Company completed a series
of legal entity restructurings, including both an internal and external spin-off transaction. These transactions are subject to tax laws in the U.S. and non-
U.S. jurisdictions, which resulted in the use of significant judgments by management as it pertains to the interpretation and application of tax laws in the
U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions to determine the potential taxability of the transactions. The Company recorded income tax expense of $226 million from
continuing operations in its 2023 financial statements related to the spin-off transactions.

The  principal  consideration  for  our  determination  that  performing  procedures  relating  to  the  accounting  for  income  taxes  associated  with  the  spin-off
transaction is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when interpreting and applying the tax laws in the U.S. and non-U.S.
jurisdictions as it relates to the spin-off transaction; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating
audit  evidence  related  to  management’s  interpretation  and  application  of  tax  laws  in  the  U.S.  and  non-U.S.  jurisdictions  as  it  relates  to  the  spin-off
transaction; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to income taxes, including controls over accounting for the tax
consequences related to the spin-off transaction. These procedures also included, among others, evaluating the impact of the spin-off transaction on the
Company’s accounting for income taxes. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in (i) obtaining and evaluating tax opinions
and the private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service; (ii) evaluating the reasonableness of management’s interpretation and application of the tax
laws in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assessment of the potential taxability of the spin-off
transaction.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

March 14, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1993.

54

 
 
Table of Contents

NCR Voyix Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the years ended December 31, (in millions, except per share amounts)
Product revenue
Service revenue
Total revenue
Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of discontinued operations
Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix

Amounts attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders

Income (loss) per share attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders:
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations

Basic
Diluted

Net income (loss) per common share

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic
Diluted

2023

2022

2021

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,239  $
2,591 
3,830 
1,110 
1,758 
740 
185 
3,793 
37 
(46)
(294)
(79)
(382)
204 
(586)
163 
(423)
— 
(423) $

(586) $
(16)
(602)
163 
(439) $

(4.28) $

(4.28) $

(3.12) $

(3.12) $

1,274  $
2,519 
3,793 
1,151 
1,664 
695 
147 
3,657 
136 
— 
(285)
18 
(131)
72 
(203)
262 
59 
(1)
60  $

(203) $
(16)
(219)
263 
44  $

(1.60) $

(1.60) $

0.32  $

0.32  $

140.6 
140.6 

136.7 
136.7 

1,176 
2,516 
3,692 
1,032 
1,735 
704 
195 
3,666 
26 
(42)
(238)
(13)
(267)
70 
(337)
435 
98 
1 
97 

(337)
(16)
(353)
434 
81 

(2.69)

(2.69)

0.62 

0.62 

131.2 
131.2 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

55

 
Table of Contents

NCR Voyix Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the years ended December 31 (in millions)
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments

Currency translation adjustments gain (loss)

Derivatives

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

   Loss (gain) on derivatives arising during the period
        Less income tax benefit (expense)
Employee benefit plans
   Prior service benefit
   Amortization of prior service cost
   Net (loss) gain arising during the period
   Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain
        Less income tax benefit (expense)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
   Net income
   Currency translation adjustments
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

2023

2022

2021

$

(423) $

59  $

98 

85 

— 
(31)
7 

— 
(1)
(9)
(1)
3 
53 
(370)

(132)

152 
(18)
(33)

— 
(2)
25 
— 
(4)
(12)
47 

— 
— 
— 
(370) $

(1)
(3)
(4)
51  $

(30)

9 
1 
(2)

6 
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
78 

1 
— 
1 
77 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

56

 
Table of Contents

NCR Voyix Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31 (in millions except per share amounts)
Assets
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $32 and $21 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
Inventories
Restricted cash
Prepaid and other current assets
Current assets of discontinued operations

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangibles, net
Operating lease assets
Prepaid pension cost
Deferred income taxes
Other assets
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations
Total assets

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities

Short-term borrowings
Accounts payable
Payroll and benefits liabilities
Contract liabilities
Settlement liabilities
Other current liabilities
Current liabilities of discontinued operations

Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Pension and indemnity plan liabilities
Postretirement and postemployment benefits liabilities
Income tax accruals
Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Series A convertible preferred stock: par value $0.01 per share, 3.0 shares authorized, 0.3 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; redemption amount and liquidation preference of $276 as of December 31, 2023 and
2022
Stockholders’ equity
NCR Voyix stockholders’ equity

Preferred  stock:  par  value  $0.01  per  share,  100.0  shares  authorized,  no  shares  issued  and  outstanding  as  of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 500.0 shares authorized, 142.6 and 138.0 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
Paid-in capital
Retained earnings (deficit)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total NCR Voyix stockholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
Noncontrolling interests of discontinued operations
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

2023

2022

$

$

$

262 
481
254
21
188
—
1,206
212
2,040
291
236
43
239
723
— 
4,990 

15 
505
149
197
39
428
—
1,333
2,563
167
43
64
254
265
—
4,689

221 
550 
357 
17 
247 
1,690 
3,082 
227 
2,064 
416 
272 
35 
329 
744 
4,338 
11,507 

101 
594 
87 
191 
38 
349 
1,353 
2,713 
5,552 
157 
38 
58 
286 
185 
764 
9,753 

276

275 

— 

1 
874 
(421)
(429)
25 
— 
— 
25 
4,990 

$

— 

1 
704 
1,075 
(300)
1,480 
— 
(1)
1,479 
11,507 

$

$

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

57

Table of Contents

NCR Voyix Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31 (in millions)
Operating activities
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Loss on debt extinguishment
Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation expense
Deferred income taxes
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets
Loss on divestitures
Impairment of other assets
Gain on terminated interest rate derivative agreements
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquired:

Receivables
Inventories
Current payables and accrued expenses
Contract liabilities
Employee benefit plans
Other assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing activities

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Additions to capitalized software
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from divestitures, net
Purchases of investments
Proceeds from sale of investments
Other investing activities, net
Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Short term borrowings, net
Payments on term credit facilities
Borrowings on term credit facilities
Payments on revolving credit facilities
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
Payments of senior unsecured notes
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured and other notes
Payments on other financing arrangements
Debt issuance costs and bridge commitment fees
Call premium paid on debt extinguishment
Cash paid for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends
Tax withholding payments on behalf of employees
Proceeds from employee stock plans
Net change in client funds obligations
Principal payments for finance lease obligations
Proceeds from long-term debt related to debt transferred to NCR Atleos at separation
Cash transferred to NCR Atleos at separation
Other financing activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

2023

2022

2021

$

(423)

$

59 

$

$

$

$

$

46 
559 
177 
140 
(2)
12 
8 
(103)

47 
9 
108 
(24)
(6)
146 

694 

(130)
8 
(247)
(7)
96 
(10)
— 
— 

(290)

— 
(1,878)
200 
(2,855)
2,430 
(1,000)
— 
(2)
(5)
(24)
(15)
(34)
27 
— 
(15)
3,016 
(684)
— 

$

$

$

$

— 
610 
125 
60 
(10)
9 
— 
— 

(216)
(188)
29 
(1)
(61)
11 

427 

(92)
10 
(285)
(13)
(2)
— 
— 
(5)

(387)

1 
(63)
— 
(1,192)
1,333 
— 
12 
— 
— 
— 
(15)
(59)
31 
(28)
(15)
— 
— 
(4)

(839)

$

(20)

(455)
740 

285 

$

1 

$

(50)

(9)
749 

740 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

98 

42 
517 
154 
89 
— 
— 
24 
— 

215 
(195)
255 
(15)
(147)
(28)

1,009 

(106)
1 
(242)
(2,473)
— 
(13)
14 
(7)

(2,826)

— 
(107)
1,505 
(1,650)
1,756 
(400)
1,200 
— 
(53)
(37)
(15)
(50)
44 
4 
(17)
— 
— 
(2)

2,178 

(18)

343 
406 

749 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
58

Table of Contents

NCR Voyix Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

NCR Stockholders

(in millions)

December 31, 2020
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)
Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans
Fair value of converted Cardtronics awards attributable to pre-
combination services
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends
Dividends paid to minority shareholder

December 31, 2021
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)
Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans
Stock issued in acquisition of LibertyX
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

December 31, 2022
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)
Employee stock purchase and stock compensation plans
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends
Spin-Off of NCR Atleos (See Note 1 and 2)

Shares

Amount

Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries

Total

129 

$

1 

$

368 

$

950 

$

(271)

$

3 

$

1,051 

— 
— 

— 
3 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
128 

19 
— 
— 

97 
— 

97 
— 

— 
(16)
— 

— 
(20)

(20)
— 

— 
— 
— 

1 
— 

1 
— 

— 
— 
(1)

98 
(20)

78 
128 

19 
(16)
(1)

132 

$

1 

$

515 

$

1,031 

$

(291)

$

3 

$

1,259 

— 
— 

— 
5 
1 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

138 

$

1 

$

— 
— 

— 
5 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 

— 
121 
68 
— 

704 

— 
— 

— 
170 
— 
— 

874 

60 
— 

60 
— 
— 
(16)

— 
(9)

(9)
— 
— 
— 

$

1,075 

$

(300)

$

(423)
— 

(423)
— 
(16)
(1,056)

— 
53 

53 
— 
— 
(182)

$

(420)

$

(429)

$

(1)
(3)

(4)
— 
— 
— 

(1)

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
1 

— 

59 
(12)

47 
121 
68 
(16)

$

1,479 

(423)
53 

(370)
170 
(16)
(1,237)

26 

$

December 31, 2023

143 

$

1 

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

59

 
Table of Contents

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NCR Voyix Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Description  of  Business  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  (“NCR  Voyix”,  “NCR”,  the  “Company”,  “we”  or  “us”),  which,  prior  to  its  name  change  effective
October 13, 2023 was known as NCR Corporation, was originally incorporated in 1884 and is a global provider of digital commerce solutions for retail
stores, restaurants and financial institutions. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, we are a software and services-led enterprise technology provider of run-
the-store  capabilities  for  retail  and  restaurants  and  cloud-based  digital  solutions  for  financial  institutions,  serving  businesses  of  all  sizes.  Our  software
platforms, which run in the cloud and include microservices and APIs that integrate with our customers’ systems, and our As-a-Service solutions enable an
end-to-end  technology-based  operations  solution  for  our  customers.  Our  offerings  include  digital  first  software  and  services  offerings  for  retailers,
restaurants and financial institutions, as well as payments acceptance solutions, multi-vendor connected device services, self-checkout (“SCO”) kiosks and
related technologies, point of sale (“POS”) terminals and other self-service technologies. Our solutions are designed to enable restaurants, retailers, and
financial institutions to seamlessly transact and engage with their customers and end users.

Spin-off of NCR Atleos On September 15, 2022, Voyix announced a plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies – one focused on
digital commerce, the other on ATMs. On October 16, 2023, the Company completed its separation of its ATM-focused business, including its self-service
banking,  payments  &  network  and  telecommunications  and  technology  businesses,  through  the  spin-off  of  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  NCR  Atleos
Corporation (“NCR Atleos”), (the “Spin-Off”). The Spin-Off was effected through a pro rata distribution of all outstanding shares of NCR Atleos common
stock to holders of NCR Voyix common stock as of the close of business on October 2, 2023 (the “record date”). The Company distributed one share of
NCR Atleos common stock for every two common shares of NCR Voyix outstanding as of the record date. Shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional
shares  of  Atleos  common  stock.  The  Spin-Off  is  expected  to  qualify  as  a  tax-free  distribution  for  U.S.  federal  income  tax  purposes.  NCR  Atleos  is  an
independent,  publicly  traded  company  focused  on  providing  self-directed  banking  solutions  to  a  global  customer  base,  including  financial  institutions,
retailers  and  consumers,  and  NCR  Voyix  retains  no  ownership  interest.  The  accounting  requirements  for  reporting  the  Spin-Off  of  NCR  Atleos  as  a
discontinued operation were met when the separation was completed. Accordingly, the financial results for NCR Atleos for the years ended December 31,
2023 (through the date of separation), December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are presented as net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and its assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are reclassified as discontinued operations in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 2, “Discontinued Operations” for additional information.

In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and NCR Atleos entered into various agreements to effect the Spin-Off and provide a framework for the
relationship between the Company and NCR Atleos after the Spin-Off. Such agreements include the separation and distribution agreement, as well as the
following ongoing agreements: a transition services agreement, tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement, patent and technology cross-license
agreement,  trademark  license  and  use  agreement,  master  services  agreement  and  various  other  transaction  agreements.  Under  these  agreements,  the
Company will continue to provide certain products and services to NCR Atleos following the Spin-Off and will receive certain products and services from
NCR Atleos following the Spin-Off.

Additionally, outstanding restricted stock units and stock options were adjusted to maintain the economic value of those awards before and after the Spin-
Off. Generally, continuing NCR Voyix employees retained the number of outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off and received
additional NCR Voyix restricted stock units to reflect the Spin-Off, while continuing NCR Atleos employees had their outstanding restricted stock units
held by them as of the Spin-Off converted solely into equivalent restricted stock units of NCR Atleos, and any outstanding restricted stock units held by
them as of the Spin-Off were cancelled. Outstanding stock options at the time of the Spin-Off, regardless of the holder, were converted into stock options of
both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos. In addition, outstanding restricted stock units held by certain key equity holders as of the Spin-Off (including directors
and certain former employees) were converted into restricted stock units of both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos.

Use  of  Estimates  The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United  States  (“GAAP”)
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  judgments  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the periods reported.

60

Table of Contents

Although our estimates contemplate current and expected future conditions, as applicable, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could differ from
our  expectations,  which  could  materially  affect  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  position.  In  particular,  a  number  of  estimates  have  been  and  will
continue  to  be  affected  by  macroeconomic  pressures  and  geopolitical  challenges.  The  ultimate  impact  on  our  overall  financial  condition  and  operating
results will depend on supply chain challenges and cost escalations including materials, interest, labor and freight, and any additional governmental and
public actions taken in response. As a result, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change over time as a consequence of the effects these external
factors. Such changes could result in future impairments of goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, incremental credit losses on accounts receivable
and decreases in the carrying amount of our tax assets.

Evaluation of Subsequent Events The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date that our Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.
Other  than  the  items  discussed  within  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  no  matters  were  identified  that  required  adjustment  of  the
Consolidated Financial Statements or additional disclosure.

Basis  of  Consolidation  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  NCR  Voyix  and  its  majority-owned  subsidiaries.  Long-term
investments in affiliated companies in which NCR Voyix owns between 20% and 50%, and therefore, exercises significant influence, but which it does not
control, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which NCR Voyix does not exercise significant influence (generally, when the Company
has an investment of less than 20% and no significant influence, such as representation on the investee’s board of directors) are accounted for using the cost
method. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. In addition, the Company is required to determine whether it is the
primary  beneficiary  of  economic  income  or  losses  that  may  be  generated  by  variable  interest  entities  in  which  the  Company  has  such  an  interest.  In
circumstances where the Company determined it is the primary beneficiary, consolidation of that entity would be required. For the periods presented, no
variable interest entities have been consolidated.

Cyber ransomware incident On April 13, 2023, the Company determined that a single data center outage impacting certain of its commerce customers
was caused by a cyber ransomware incident. Upon such determination, the Company immediately started contacting customers, enacted its cybersecurity
protocol and engaged outside experts to contain the incident and begin the recovery process. We concluded that this incident impacted operations for some
customers only with respect to specific Aloha cloud-based services and Counterpoint. Our investigation also concluded no financial reporting systems were
impacted.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  we  recognized  $36  million  related  to  this  matter  in  Cost  of  services  and  Selling,  general  and
administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2023, we expect $19 million of these costs to be recovered under our insurance policies and have received
$5 million of cash during 2023 and the remaining $14 million is recorded as an insurance receivable. Payments are expected in 2024. Additionally, we are
still  pursuing  insurance  recoveries  for  the  remaining  costs.  We  may  incur  additional  costs  relating  to  this  incident  in  the  future,  including  expenses  to
respond to and remediate this matter, payment of damages or other costs to customers or others. While the Company’s response to this incident is ongoing,
at this time we do not believe additional costs we may incur as a result of the incident will ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations or financial condition; however, we remain subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the incident. We will continue to assess the impacts
of the security event and cannot definitively determine, at this time, the full extent of the impact from such event on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.

Reclassifications Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in order
to conform to the current period presentation.

Out-of-period adjustments In the first quarter of 2023, the Company recorded a $10 million out-of-period adjustment to increase operating expenses and
an employee-related liability in order to correct for an understatement of such same balances during the fourth quarter of 2022.

In February 2024, the Company identified fraudulent automated clearing house (“ACH”) disbursements from a Company bank account. The amount of
these disbursements through December 31, 2023 was $23 million. Through September 30, 2023, the Company had incorrectly recorded approximately $11
million in an accounts receivable clearing account instead of as operating expenses, of which approximately $2 million related to annual periods prior to
2023. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recorded a $2 million out-of-period adjustment to increase operating expenses and decrease
accounts receivable in order to correct for the errors.

The Company evaluated the impact of the errors and out-of-period adjustments and concluded they are not material to any previously issued consolidated
financial statements and the correction of the errors is not material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

61

Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition The Company records revenue, net of sales tax, when the following five steps have been completed:

Identification of the contract(s) with a customer
Identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract

•
•
• Determination of the transaction price
• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
•

Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy performance obligations

The Company records revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised good or service to the customer, in
an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for products and services. The Company evaluates the transfer of control
primarily from the customer’s perspective where the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from
that good or service. The Company does not adjust the transaction price for taxes collected from customers, as those amounts are netted against amounts
remitted to government authorities.

The Company enters contracts that include multiple distinct performance obligations, including hardware, software, professional consulting and managed
services,  payment  processing  services,  installation  services  and  maintenance  support  services.  A  promise  to  a  customer  is  considered  distinct  when  the
product  or  service  is  both  capable  of  being  distinct,  and  distinct  in  the  context  of  the  contract.  For  these  arrangements,  the  Company  allocates  the
transaction price, at contract inception, to each distinct performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. The primary method used to
estimate  standalone  selling  price  is  the  price  that  the  Company  charges  for  that  good  or  service  when  the  Company  sells  it  separately  in  similar
circumstances to similar customers.

For hardware products, control is generally transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining
benefits  of  the  products,  which  generally  coincides  with  when  the  customer  has  assumed  title  and  risk  of  loss  of  the  goods  sold.  In  certain  instances,
customer acceptance is required prior to the passage of title and risk of loss of the delivered products. In such cases, revenue is not recognized until the
customer acceptance is obtained. Delivery, acceptance, and transfer of title and risk of loss generally occur in the same reporting period. The Company’s
customers may request that delivery and passage of title and risk of loss occur on a bill and hold basis. For the periods ending December 31, 2023, 2022,
and 2021, the revenue recognized from bill and hold transactions approximated less than 2% of total revenue, respectively. Hardware products may also be
included in an As-a-service package and sold in a bundle with managed services. In these packages, title to the hardware is not transferred to the customer
and  revenue  is  recognized  in  consideration  of  lease  accounting  standards,  depending  on  the  terms  and  conditions  in  the  contract.  Most  hardware  leases
embedded  in  our  As-a-service  contracts  qualify  for  classification  as  operating  leases.  Revenue  from  the  hardware  operating  leases  in  an  As-a-service
package is recognized over the term of the contract, which is the same pattern and timing as the services in the contract.

Software products may be sold as perpetual licenses, term-based licenses, cloud-enabled and software as a service (“SaaS”). Perpetual license revenue is
recognized  at  a  point  in  time  when  control  transfers  to  the  customer  and  is  reported  within  product  revenue.  Control  is  typically  transferred  when  the
customer takes possession of, or has access to, the software. Term-based license revenue is recognized at a point in time upon the commencement of the
committed term of the contract, concurrent with the possession of the license, and reported within product revenue. The committed term of the contract is
typically one month to one year due to customer termination rights. If the amount of consideration the Company expects to be paid in exchange for the
licenses depends on customer usage, revenue is recognized when the usage occurs.

SaaS primarily consists of fees to provide our customers access to our platform and cloud-based applications for a specified contract term. Revenue from
SaaS contracts is recognized as variable consideration directly allocated based on customer usage or on a ratable basis over the contract term beginning on
the date that our service is made available to the customer. SaaS is reported as part of our software and services revenue.

The  Company  sells  some  product  solutions  that  include  a  combination  of  cloud-enabled  and  on-premise  term-based  software  licenses  for  a  specified
contract term. Significant judgment is required to determine if the products and services represent distinct promises to the customer or if they should be
combined into one performance obligation. When they are combined into one performance obligation, revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term
for which the service is provided.

In addition to SaaS, our services revenue includes professional consulting, payment processing revenue, managed services, installation and maintenance
support.  Professional  consulting  primarily  consists  of  software  implementation,  integration,  customization  and  optimization  services.  Revenue  from
professional consulting contracts is recognized when the services are

62

Table of Contents

completed or customer acceptance of the service is received, if required. For installation and maintenance, control is transferred as the services are provided
or ratably over the service period, or, if applicable, after customer acceptance of the service. For recurring services that we perform over a contract term, we
analyze if the services are performed evenly throughout the term for fixed consideration. If so, we ratably recognize the corresponding consideration over
the  committed  term.  Otherwise,  we  apply  the  ‘as  invoiced’  practical  expedient,  for  performance  obligations  satisfied  over  time,  if  the  amount  we  may
invoice corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance to date. This expedient permits us to recognize revenue in the
amount we invoice the customer.

Payment processing revenue includes surcharge and other fees paid by cardholders and/or the cardholder’s financial institutions for the use of processing
services. Surcharge revenues are recognized daily as the associated transactions are processed. Relative to credit card processing, revenue is comprised of
fees charged to the Company’s customers, net of interchange fees and assessments charged by the credit card associations and payment networks, which are
pass-through charges collected on behalf of the card issuers and payment networks.

Under our managed service agreements, the Company provides various forms of services, including customer service, processing and other services, under
one contract package. The Company typically receives a monthly service fee, fee per transaction, or fee per service provided in return for providing the
agreed-upon services. The managed services fees are recognized as the related services are provided to the customers.

The nature of our arrangements gives rise to several types of variable consideration including service level agreement credits, stock rotation rights, trade-in
credits and volume-based rebates. At contract inception, we include this variable consideration in our transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably
estimate  the  amount  of  the  fee  and  it  is  probable  there  will  not  be  a  significant  reversal.  These  estimates  are  generally  made  using  the  expected  value
method and a portfolio approach, based on historical experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment at the time. These estimates are reassessed
at each reporting date. Because of our confidence in estimating these amounts, they are included in the transaction price of our contracts and the associated
remaining performance obligations.

Payment  terms  with  our  customers  are  established  based  on  industry  and  regional  practices  and  generally  do  not  exceed  30  days.  We  do  not  typically
include extended payment terms in our contracts with customers. As a practical expedient, we do not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the
effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a promised product or service to
a customer and when the customer pays for that product or service will be one year or less. If the period between transfer of the promised product or service
and  payment  is  more  than  one  year,  the  Company  analyzes  whether  a  significant  financing  component  is  present.  If  so,  the  Company  adjusts  the  total
consideration to reflect the significant financing component.

We account for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer the associated products, rather
than as a separate performance obligation. Accordingly, we record amounts billed for shipping and handling costs as a component of net product sales, and
classify such costs as a component of cost of products.

In  addition  to  the  standard  product  warranty,  the  Company  periodically  offers  extended  warranties  to  its  customers  in  the  form  of  product  maintenance
services. For maintenance contracts that have been combined with product contracts under the revenue guidance, the Company defers revenue at an amount
based  on  the  relative  standalone  selling  price  allocation,  and  recognizes  the  deferred  revenue  over  the  service  term.  For  non-combined  maintenance
contracts, the Company defers the stated amount of the separately priced service and recognizes the deferred revenue over the service term.

Remaining Performance Obligations Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which products have not been
delivered or services have not been performed. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance
obligations  was  approximately  $1.6  billion.  The  Company  expects  to  recognize  revenue  on  approximately  three-quarters  of  the  remaining  performance
obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter. The majority of our professional services are expected to be recognized over
the next 12 months but this is contingent upon a number of factors, including customers’ needs and schedules.

The  Company  has  made  three  elections  which  affect  the  value  of  remaining  performance  obligations  described  above.  We  do  not  disclose  remaining
performance obligations for contracts where variable consideration is directly allocated based on usage or when the original expected duration is one year
or  less.  Additionally,  we  do  not  disclose  remaining  performance  obligations  for  contracts  where  we  recognize  revenue  from  the  satisfaction  of  the
performance obligation in accordance with the ‘right to invoice’ practical expedient.

63

Table of Contents

Warranty  and  Sales  Returns  Provisions  for  product  warranties  and  sales  returns  and  allowances  are  recorded  in  the  period  in  which  the  Company
becomes  obligated  to  honor  the  related  right,  which  generally  is  the  period  in  which  the  related  product  revenue  is  recognized.  The  Company  accrues
warranty  reserves  based  upon  historical  factors  such  as  labor  rates,  average  repair  time,  travel  time,  number  of  service  calls  per  machine  and  cost  of
replacement parts. When a sale is consummated, a warranty reserve is recorded based upon the estimated cost to provide the service over the warranty
period. The Company accrues sales returns and allowances using percentages of revenue to reflect the Company’s historical average of sales return claims.

Research and Development Costs  Research  and  development  costs  primarily  include  payroll  and  benefit-related  costs,  contractor  fees,  facilities  costs,
infrastructure costs, and administrative expenses directly related to research and development support and are expensed as incurred, except certain software
development costs are capitalized after technological feasibility of the software is established.

Advertising Advertising costs are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses when incurred.

Stock-based  Compensation  Stock-based  compensation  represents  the  costs  related  to  share-based  awards  granted  to  employees  and  non-employee
directors. The Company’s outstanding stock-based compensation awards are classified as equity. The Company measures stock-based compensation cost at
the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognizes the cost over the requisite service period. Forfeitures are recognized as they
occur. See Note 9, “Stock Compensation Plans”, for further information on the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.

Income Taxes Income tax expense is provided based on income before income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences
between  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  such  amounts  recognized  for  tax  purposes.  These  deferred  taxes  are
determined based on the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the deferred assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.
The Company records valuation allowances related to its deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
income tax assets will not be realized.

The  Company  recognizes  the  tax  benefit  from  an  uncertain  tax  position  only  if  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  tax  position  will  be  sustained  on
examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements
from  such  a  position  are  measured  based  on  the  largest  benefit  that  has  a  greater  than  fifty  percent  likelihood  of  being  sustained  upon  examination  by
authorities. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as part of the provision for income taxes and are accrued beginning in the
period that such interest and penalties would be applicable under relevant tax law and until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash All short-term, highly liquid investments having original maturities of three months or less, including time
deposits,  are  considered  to  be  cash  equivalents.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  has  restricted  cash  on  deposit  with  a  bank  as
collateral for letters of credit as well as cash included in settlement processing assets.

The reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is as follows:

In millions

Cash and cash equivalents
Short term restricted cash
Long term restricted cash
Funds held for client
Cash included in settlement processing assets
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued
operations

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Balance Sheet Location
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Other assets
Restricted cash
Restricted cash

64

$

$

December 31, 2023
$

December 31, 2022

262  $
— 
2 
— 
21 
285  $

December 31, 2021
221 
— 
1 
48 
16 
286 

221  $
1 
— 
— 
16 
238  $

— 
285  $

502 
740  $

463 
749 

Table of Contents

Supplemental  cash  flow  information  Interest  paid  in  cash  was  $365  million,  $268  million,  and  $215  million  for  fiscal  years  2023,  2022,  and  2021,
respectively. Income taxes paid in cash were $92 million, $56 million and $42 million for fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Supplemental  disclosures  of  noncash  investing  and  financing  activities  During  the  twelve  months  ended  December  31,  2022,  we  issued  shares  of  the
Company’s common stock and assumed unvested outstanding option awards in the acquisition of Moon Inc., dba LibertyX, for total non-cash consideration
of  $68  million.  In  connection  with  the  acquisition,  we  also  assumed  debt  of  $2  million.  Refer  to  Note  2,  “Discontinued  Operations”,  for  additional
information on the LibertyX acquisition.

Accounts Receivable, net Accounts receivable, net includes amounts billed and currently due from customers as well as amounts unbilled that typically
result from sales under contracts where revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and where the Company has an unconditional right
to consideration. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value.

The components of accounts receivable are summarized as follows:

In millions
Accounts receivable
Trade
Other
Accounts receivable, gross
Less: allowance for credit losses
Total accounts receivable, net

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

$

$

372  $
141 
513 
(32)
481  $

505 
66 
571 
(21)
550 

Allowance  for  Credit  Losses  on  Accounts  Receivable  Allowances  for  credit  losses  on  accounts  receivable  are  recognized  when  reasonable  and
supportable forecasts affect the expected collectability. This requires us to make our best estimate of the current expected losses inherent in our accounts
receivable at each balance sheet date. These estimates require consideration of historical loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, forward looking
indicators,  trends  in  customer  payment  frequency  and  judgments  about  the  probable  effects  of  relevant  observable  data,  including  present  and  future
economic  conditions  and  the  financial  health  of  specific  customers  and  market  sectors.  This  policy  is  applied  consistently  among  all  of  our  operating
segments. We continue to evaluate our reserves in light of the age and quality of our outstanding accounts receivable and risks to specific industries or
countries and adjust the reserves accordingly.

Our  allowance  for  credit  losses  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  December  31,  2022  was  $32  million  and  $21  million,  respectively.  For  the  year  ended
December  31,  2023,  our  allowance  for  credit  losses  charged  to  expense  was  $26  million.  The  Company  recorded $15  million  of  write-offs  against  the
reserve for the year ended December 31, 2023. For the year ending, December 31, 2022 our allowance for credit losses charged to expense was $15 million
and the Company recorded $13 million of write-offs against the reserve.

Inventories  Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value,  using  the  average  cost  method.  Cost  includes  materials,  labor  and
manufacturing overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. Service parts are included in inventories and include reworkable and non-
reworkable  service  parts.  The  Company  regularly  reviews  inventory  quantities  on  hand,  future  purchase  commitments  with  suppliers  and  the  estimated
utility of inventory. If the review indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, inventory is reduced to a new cost basis. Excess and obsolete write-
offs are established based on forecasted usage, orders, technological obsolescence and inventory aging.

Contract Assets and Liabilities Contract assets include unbilled amounts where the right to payment is not solely subject to the passage of time. Amounts
may not exceed their net realizable value. Contract liabilities consist of advance payments, billings in excess of revenue recognized and deferred revenue.

Our contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. If the net position is a
contract asset, the current portion is included in Prepaid and other current assets and the non-current portion is included in Other assets in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. If the net position is a contract liability, the current portion is included in Contract liabilities and the non-current portion is included in Other
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, no contracts were in a net asset position.

65

Table of Contents

The following table presents the net contract asset and contract liability balances:

In millions
Current portion of contract liabilities
Non-current portion of contract liabilities

Location in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet
Contract liabilities
Other liabilities

$
$

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

197  $
19  $

191 
18 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 the Company recognized $138 million, $152 million, and $176 million, respectively,
in revenue that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Deferred Commissions Our  incremental  costs  of  obtaining  a  contract,  which  consist  of  certain  sales  commissions,  primarily  for  our  SaaS  revenue,  are
deferred  and  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  period  of  expected  benefit.  We  determined  the  period  of  expected  benefit  by  taking  into
consideration customer contracts, the estimated life of the customer relationship, including renewals when the renewal commission is not commensurate
with the initial commission, the expected life of the underlying technology and other factors. We classify deferred commissions as current or non-current
based on the timing of when we expect to recognize the expense. The current and non-current portions of deferred commissions are included in Prepaid and
other  current  assets  and  Other  assets,  respectively,  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Amortization  of  deferred  commissions  is  included  in  Selling,
general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Set-up Fees and Costs Fees for the design, configuration, implementation and installation related to the software applications that are provided as a service
are recognized over the contract term, which is generally 5 years. The related costs incurred that are determined to be incremental and recoverable contract-
specific costs are deferred and amortized over the period of benefit, which is generally 7 years.

Settlement Processing Assets and Obligations Funds settlement refers to the process of transferring funds for sales and credits between card issuers and
merchants. Depending on the type of transaction, either the credit card interchange system or the debit network is used to transfer the information and funds
in either direction between the sponsoring bank and card issuing bank to complete the link between merchants and card issuers. In certain of our processing
arrangements,  merchant  funding  occurs  after  the  sponsoring  bank  or  the  Company  receives  the  funds  from  the  card  issuer  through  the  card  networks,
creating a settlement obligation to the merchant on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. In a limited number of other arrangements, the sponsoring
bank funds the merchants before it receives the net settlement funds from the card networks, creating a settlement asset on the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet. Additionally, relative to credit card transactions, certain of the Company’s sponsoring banks collect the gross revenue from the merchants,
pay  the  interchange  fees  and  assessments  to  the  credit  card  associations,  collect  their  fees  for  processing  and  pay  the  Company  a  net  residual  payment
representing the Company’s fees for the services. In these instances, the Company does not reflect the related settlement processing assets and obligations
in its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Settlement processing assets consist of settlement assets due from customers and receivables from merchants corresponding to the discount fee related to
reimbursement of the interchange expense, our receivables from the processing bank or Electronic Funds Transfer (“EFT”) network for transactions that
have  occurred  and  have  been  funded  to  merchants  in  advance  of  receipt  of  card  association  funding,  restricted  cash  balances  that  are  not  yet  due  to
merchants,  merchant  reserves  held,  sponsoring  bank  reserves  and  exception  items,  such  as  customer  chargeback  amounts  receivable  from  merchants.
Settlement processing obligations consist primarily of merchant reserves, our liability to the processing bank or merchant for transactions for which we
have received funding from the members or networks but have not funded merchants as well as certain exception items. Settlement processing assets other
than restricted cash are recorded within Prepaid and other current assets and settlement processing liabilities are recorded within Settlement liabilities in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash related to settlement processing is recorded within Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December
31, 2023 and 2022, settlement processing assets were $46 million and $39 million, respectively, and settlement processing liabilities were $39 million and
$38 million, respectively. Settlement receivables are generally collected within four business days. Settlement obligations are generally paid within three
business days, regardless of when the related settlement receivables are collected.

Capitalized Software Certain direct development costs associated with internal-use software are capitalized within Other assets and amortized over the
estimated  useful  lives  of  the  resulting  software.  The  Company  typically  amortizes  capitalized  internal-use  software  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  four  to
seven years beginning when the asset is substantially ready for use, as this is considered to approximate the usage pattern of the software. When it becomes
probable that internal-use software being

66

Table of Contents

developed will not be completed or placed into service, the internal-use software is reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value.

Costs  incurred  for  the  development  of  software  that  will  be  sold,  leased  or  otherwise  marketed  are  capitalized  when  technological  feasibility  has  been
established. These costs are included within Other assets and are amortized on a sum-of-the-years’ digits or straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives ranging from three to five years, using the method that most closely approximates the sales pattern of the software. Amortization begins when the
product is available for general release. Costs capitalized include direct labor and related overhead costs. Costs incurred prior to technological feasibility or
after general release are expensed as incurred. The Company performs periodic reviews to ensure that unamortized program costs remain recoverable from
future  revenue.  If  future  revenue  does  not  support  the  unamortized  program  costs,  the  amount  by  which  the  unamortized  capitalized  cost  of  a  software
product exceeds the net realizable value is written off.

The following table identifies the activity relating to total capitalized software:

In millions
Beginning balance as of January 1
Capitalization
Amortization
Impairment
Capitalized software acquired or disposed of and other adjustments

Ending balance as of December 31

2023

2022

2021

$

$

463  $
231 
(195)
(3)
(10)
486  $

394  $
240 
(169)
— 
(2)
463  $

354 
205 
(147)
(18)
— 
394 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, other adjustments includes the write-off of certain capitalized software related to the divested business. During
the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  we  recorded  the  write-off  of  certain  internal  and  external-use  software  capitalization  projects  that  are  no  longer
considered strategic and as a result, the projects have been abandoned.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible
assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter or more frequently if
certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an
indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include a decline in expected cash flows, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the
business  climate,  a  decision  to  sell  a  business,  unanticipated  competition,  or  slower  growth  rates,  among  others.  Consistent  with  the  examples  of  such
events and circumstances given in the accounting guidance, we believe that a goodwill impairment test should be performed immediately before and after a
reorganization of our reporting structure when the reorganization would affect the composition of one or more of our reporting units. In this circumstance,
performing the impairment test immediately before and after the reorganization would help to confirm that the reorganization is not potentially masking a
goodwill impairment charge.

In the evaluation of goodwill for impairment, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is
necessary or to perform a quantitative assessment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Under the
qualitative assessment, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that
its fair value is less than its carrying amount. If, under the quantitative assessment, the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the
amount of the impairment loss, if any, is determined based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value up to the total value of
goodwill assigned to the reporting unit. Fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a weighted methodology considering the output from both the
income and market approaches. The income approach incorporates the use of discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. A number of significant assumptions
and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows, including revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins and
discount rates. Several of these assumptions vary among reporting units. The cash flow forecasts are generally based on approved strategic operating plans.
The  market  approach  is  performed  using  the  Guideline  Public  Companies  (“GPC”)  method  which  is  based  on  earnings  multiple  data.  We  perform  a
reconciliation between our market capitalization and our estimate of the aggregate fair value of the reporting units, including consideration of a control
premium. Refer to Note 4, “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets”, for further discussion.

Acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their weighted average amortization period unless they are determined to be indefinite.
Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. For intangible assets purchased in a business combination, the estimated fair
values of the assets received are used to establish the carrying value.

67

Table of Contents

The  fair  value  of  acquired  intangible  assets  is  determined  using  common  techniques,  and  the  Company  employs  assumptions  developed  using  the
perspective  of  a  market  participant.  The  Company  makes  judgments  about  the  recoverability  of  intangible  assets  whenever  events  or  changes  in
circumstances  indicate  that  impairment  may  exist.  If  such  facts  and  circumstances  exist,  the  Company  assesses  the  recoverability  by  comparing  the
projected  undiscounted  net  cash  flows  associated  with  the  related  asset  or  group  of  assets  over  their  remaining  lives  against  their  respective  carrying
amounts. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. If the useful life is shorter than originally
estimated, the Company would accelerate the rate of amortization and amortize the remaining carrying value over the new shorter useful life. For further
discussion of identified intangible assets, see Note 4, “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets”.

Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
is computed over the estimated useful lives of the related assets primarily on a straight-line basis. Machinery and other equipment are depreciated over 3 to
20 years and buildings over 25 to 45 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the lease or the asset, whichever is shorter. Assets
classified  as  held  for  sale  are  not  depreciated.  Upon  retirement  or  disposition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  related  cost  and  accumulated
depreciation or amortization are removed from the Company’s accounts, and a gain or loss is recorded. Depreciation expense related to property, plant and
equipment was $57 million, $57 million, and $59 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable or in the period in which the held for sale
criteria are met. For assets held and used, this analysis consists of comparing the asset’s carrying value to the expected future cash flows to be generated
from the asset on an undiscounted basis. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair
values  are  determined  based  on  quoted  market  values,  discounted  cash  flows,  or  external  appraisals,  as  applicable.  Long-lived  assets  are  reviewed  for
impairment  at  the  individual  asset  or  the  asset  group  level  for  which  the  lowest  level  of  independent  cash  flows  can  be  identified.  Refer  to  Note  4,
“Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets”, for further discussion.

Leasing The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the arrangement based on the terms and conditions in the contract.
A contract contains a lease if there is an identified asset and the Company has the right to control the asset.

Lessee We lease property, vehicles and equipment under operating and financing leases. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, we record the related
asset and obligation at the present value of lease payments over the term. We determine the lease term by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are
reasonably certain. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are expensed on a
straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term  in  our  Consolidated  Statement  of  Operations.  Our  leases  may  include  rental  escalation  clauses,  renewal  options
and/or termination options that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate. When available, we use the rate implicit in the
lease  to  discount  lease  payments  to  present  value;  however,  most  of  our  leases  do  not  provide  a  readily  determinable  implicit  rate.  Therefore,  we  must
estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. Our incremental borrowing
rate is based on a credit-adjusted risk-free rate at commencement date, which best approximates a secured rate over a similar term of lease. Additionally,
we do not separate lease and non-lease components for any asset classes, except for those leases embedded in certain service arrangements. Fixed and in-
substance fixed payments are included in the recognition of the operating and financing assets and lease liabilities, however, variable lease payments, other
than those based on a rate or index, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the obligation for those payments is
incurred.  The  Company’s  variable  lease  payments  generally  relate  to  payments  tied  to  various  indices,  non-lease  components  and  payments  above  a
contractual minimum fixed payment.

Lessor We have various arrangements for certain point-of-sale equipment under which we are the lessor. These leases meet the criteria for operating lease
classification. Lease income associated with these leases is not material.

Pension  and  Postemployment  Benefits  The  Company  has  significant  pension  and  postemployment  benefit  costs,  which  are  developed  from  actuarial
valuations. Actuarial assumptions are established to anticipate future events and are used in calculating the expense and liabilities relating to these plans.
These factors include assumptions the Company makes about interest rates, expected investment return on plan assets, rate of increase in healthcare costs,
involuntary turnover rates, and rates of future compensation increases. In addition, the Company also uses subjective factors, such as withdrawal rates and
mortality rates to develop the Company’s valuations. The Company generally reviews and updates these assumptions on an annual basis. The Company is
required to consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making

68

Table of Contents

these  assumptions.  The  actuarial  assumptions  that  the  Company  uses  may  differ  materially  from  actual  results  due  to  changing  market  and  economic
conditions,  higher  or  lower  withdrawal  rates,  or  longer  or  shorter  life  spans  of  participants.  These  differences  may  result  in  a  significant  impact  to  the
amount of pension or postemployment benefits expense, and the related assets and liabilities, the Company has recorded or may record.

Environmental and Legal Contingencies  In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  is  subject  to  various  proceedings,  lawsuits,  claims  and  other
matters,  including,  for  example,  those  that  relate  to  the  environment  and  health  and  safety,  labor  and  employment,  employee  benefits,  import/export
compliance, intellectual property, data privacy and security, product liability, commercial disputes and regulatory compliance, among others. Additionally,
the Company is subject to diverse and complex laws, regulations, and standards including those relating to corporate governance, public disclosure and
reporting,  environmental  safety  and  the  discharge  of  materials  into  the  environment,  product  safety,  import  and  export  compliance,  data  privacy  and
security,  antitrust  and  competition,  government  contracting,  anti-corruption,  and  labor  and  human  resources,  which  are  rapidly  changing  and  subject  to
many possible changes in the future. Compliance with these laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements, and
federal securities laws, among others, may create a substantial burden on, and substantially increase the costs to the Company or could have an impact on
the Company’s future operating results. The Company believes that the amounts provided in its Consolidated Financial Statements are adequate in light of
the  probable  and  estimable  liabilities.  However,  there  can  be  no  assurances  that  the  actual  amounts  required  to  satisfy  alleged  liabilities  from  various
lawsuits,  claims,  legal  proceedings  and  other  matters,  including  the  Fox  River  and  Kalamazoo  River  environmental  matters  discussed  in  Note  11,
“Commitments  and  Contingencies”,  and  to  comply  with  applicable  laws  and  regulations,  will  not  exceed  the  amounts  reflected  in  the  Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements or will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition or
cash flows. Any costs that may be incurred in excess of those amounts provided as of December 31, 2023 cannot currently be reasonably determined or are
not currently considered probable. The costs and insurance recoveries relating to certain environmental obligations associated with discontinued operations,
including those relating to the Fox River, Kalamazoo River and Ebina matters, are presented in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Legal  fees  and  expenses  related  to  loss  contingencies  are  typically  expensed  as  incurred,  except  for  certain  costs  associated  with  the  Company’s
environmental  remediation  obligations.  Costs  and  fees  associated  with  litigating  the  extent  and  type  of  required  remedial  actions  and  the  allocation  of
remediation costs among potentially responsible parties are typically included in the measurement of the environmental remediation liabilities.

Foreign Currency For many of the Company’s international operations, the local currency is designated as the functional currency. Accordingly, assets
and  liabilities  are  translated  into  U.S.  Dollars  at  year-end  exchange  rates,  and  revenue  and  expenses  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates  prevailing
during  the  year.  Currency  translation  adjustments  from  local  functional  currency  countries  resulting  from  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates  are  recorded  in
Other comprehensive income. Remeasurement adjustments are recorded in Other income (expense), net.

Derivative  Instruments  In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  enters  into  various  financial  instruments,  including  derivative  financial
instruments.  The  Company  accounts  for  derivatives  as  either  assets  or  liabilities  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  at  fair  value  and  recognizes  the
resulting gains or losses as adjustments to earnings or other comprehensive income. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging
instruments, the Company formally documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective
and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Hedging activities are transacted only with highly rated institutions, reducing exposure to credit
risk in the event of nonperformance. Additionally, the Company completes assessments related to the risk of counterparty nonperformance on a regular
basis.

The  accounting  for  changes  in  fair  value  of  a  derivative  instrument  depends  on  whether  it  has  been  designated  and  qualifies  as  part  of  a  hedging
relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the
Company  has  designated  the  hedging  instrument,  based  on  the  exposure  being  hedged,  as  a  fair  value  hedge,  a  cash  flow  hedge  or  a  hedge  of  a  net
investment in a foreign operation. For derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges, the effective portion of the hedge is recorded as an offset to
the change in the fair value of the hedged item, and the ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For
derivative  instruments  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  and  determined  to  be  highly  effective,  the  gains  or  losses  are  deferred  in  Accumulated  other
comprehensive loss and recognized in the determination of income as adjustments of carrying amounts when the underlying hedged transaction is realized,
canceled  or  otherwise  terminated.  When  hedging  certain  foreign  currency  transactions  of  a  long-term  investment  nature  (net  investments  in  foreign
operations), gains and losses are recorded in the currency translation adjustment component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains and losses on

69

Table of Contents

foreign exchange contracts that are not used to hedge currency transactions of a long-term investment nature, or that are not designated as cash flow or fair
value hedges, are recognized in Other income (expense), net as exchange rates change.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing an amount that would be received to sell an asset or the amount
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement
determined  based  on  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  in  pricing  an  asset  or  liability.  As  a  basis  for  considering  such  assumptions,  the
accounting guidance prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into the following three-tier fair value hierarchy:

•

•

•

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level  2:  Unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities,  unadjusted  quoted  prices  for  identical  or  similar  assets  or
liabilities in markets that are not active or inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data

Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews the fair value
hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes to the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities
within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company measures its financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:

• Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

•

•

Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

Income  approach:  Techniques  to  convert  future  amounts  to  a  single  present  amount  based  upon  market  expectations  (including  present  value
techniques, option pricing and excess earnings models).

We regularly review our investments to determine whether a decline in fair value, if any, below the cost basis is other than temporary. If the decline in the
fair value is determined to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is included
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For qualifying investments in debt or equity securities, a temporary impairment charge would be recognized
in Other comprehensive income (loss).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In  October  2021,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2021-08,  Business  Combinations  (Topic  805):  Accounting  for  Contract  Assets  and  Contract  Liabilities  from
Contracts with Customers, with new guidance for contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination. The new guidance requires
contract assets and contract liabilities, such as deferred revenue, acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the
acquisition date in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Prior to the issuance of this
guidance, contract assets and contract liabilities were recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. The accounting standards update was
effective  for  fiscal  years,  and  interim  periods  within  those  fiscal  years,  beginning  after  December  15,  2022,  with  early  adoption  permitted  and  applied
prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective date. The Company has adopted this accounting standard update which did not have an
impact on the Company’s net income, cash flows, earnings per share or financial condition but may impact future acquisitions.

Although there are other new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and adopted by or effective for the Company, the Company does not believe
any of these accounting pronouncements had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

70

Table of Contents

Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.  The  amendment
enhances  disclosures  of  significant  segment  expenses  by  requiring  disclosure  of  significant  segment  expenses  regularly  provided  to  the  chief  operating
decision maker (“CODM”), extend certain annual disclosures to interim periods, and permit more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported
under certain conditions. The amendment is effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted, including adoption in any interim periods for which financial
statements have not been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires disclosure
of specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provides additional information for reconciling items that meet a specified quantitative threshold. The
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of assessing the
impact the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.

Although there are other new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and not yet adopted by or effective for the Company, the Company does not
believe any of these accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

71

Table of Contents

2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Spin-Off of NCR Atleos

On  October  16,  2023,  the  Company  completed  the  Spin-Off  of  NCR  Atleos  into  an  independent  publicly  traded  company.  Refer  to  Note  1,  “Basis  of
Presentation  and  Significant  Accounting  Policies”  for  additional  information  regarding  the  Spin-Off.  The  historical  results  of  NCR  Atleos  have  been
presented as discontinued operations. The Company’s presentation of discontinued operations excludes general corporate overhead costs that did not meet
the  requirements  to  be  presented  as  discontinued  operation.  The  presentation  of  discontinued  operations  below  excludes  certain  countries  which  are
expected to transfer to NCR Atleos during 2024. The results of operations for these countries will be presented as part of discontinued operations as of the
date of their separation. As of March 2024, three countries have transferred to NCR Atleos.

The following table presents the major categories of income (loss) from discontinued operations related to the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos:
For the year ended December 31

In millions
Product revenue
Service revenue
Total revenue
Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from discontinued operations
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations related to NCR Atleos

2023

(1)

2022

2021

$

784 
2,464 
3,248 
633 
1,715 
537 
52 
2,937 
311 
(6)
(23)
282 
69 
213 
— 
213 

1,077 
2,974 
4,051 
946 
2,225 
457 
70 
3,698 
353 
— 
(11)
342 
76 
266 
(1)
267 

1,017 
2,447 
3,464 
818 
1,678 
447 
73 
3,016 
448 
— 
102 
550 
115 
435 
1 
434 

(1) 

Represents operations of NCR Atleos through October 16, 2023, versus the full year for 2022 and 2021.

72

Table of Contents

The following table represents the major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations:
In millions
Assets
Current assets
      Cash and cash equivalents
      Accounts receivable, net of allowances
      Inventories
      Restricted cash
      Prepaid and other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
*
Goodwill
Intangibles, net
Operating lease assets
Prepaid pension cost
Deferred income taxes
Other assets
Noncurrent assets
Total assets of discontinued operations

Liabilities and stockholder's equity
Current liabilities
      Short-term borrowings
      Accounts payable
      Payroll and benefits liabilities
      Contract liabilities
      Settlement liabilities
      Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Pension and indemnity plan liabilities
Postretirement and postemployment benefits liabilities
Income tax accruals
Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities of discontinued operations

December 31, 2022

284 
533 
415 
211 
247 
1,690 
436 
2,476 
729 
99 
177 
269 
152 
4,338 
6,028 

3 
348 
120 
346 
212 
324 
1,353 
9 
457 
53 
39 
67 
139 
764 
2,117 

$

$

$

*
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations represents the amount of goodwill attributable to NCR Atleos which was determined on a relative fair value basis.

The  total  net  impact  to  stockholder’s  equity  as  a  result  of  the  separation  was  a  reduction  of  $1,237  million,  which  has  been  reflected  as  a  reduction  of
$1,056 million, $182 million and $1 million to retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest, respectively, in the
Consolidated Statement of Equity as of December 31, 2023.

The following table presents selected financial information related to cash flows from discontinued operations:

In millions
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

For the year ended December 31

*
2023

2022

2021

$

283  $
(71)
— 

243  $
(123)
10 

803 
(1,789)
(3)

*
Represents Atleos operations from January 1, 2023 through October 16, 2023, versus a full year of NCR Atleos operations in 2022 and 2021.

73

Table of Contents

The following transactions have been included as part of discontinued operations for all of the periods presented.

Acquisition of LibertyX (2022)

On  January  5,  2022,  the  Company  completed  its  acquisition  of  Moon  Inc.,  dba  LibertyX,  a  leading  cryptocurrency  software  provider,  with  the  goal  of
enabling  the  Company  to  provide  a  complete  digital  currency  solution,  including  the  ability  to  buy  and  sell  cryptocurrency,  conduct  cross-border
remittance,  and  accept  digital  currency  payments  across  digital  and  physical  channels.  The  Company  purchased  all  outstanding  shares  of  LibertyX  for
$1 million cash consideration and approximately 1.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $42.13 per share. The Company also
converted approximately 0.2 million outstanding unvested LibertyX option awards into the Company’s awards pursuant to an exchange ratio as defined in
the  acquisition  agreement.  LibertyX  stock  option  awards  were  converted  into  the  Company’s  stock  option  awards  with  an  exercise  price  per  share  for
option  awards  equal  to  the  exercise  price  per  share  of  such  stock  option  award  immediately  prior  to  the  completion  of  the  acquisition  divided  by  the
exchange ratio, and vested immediately. The value of the option awards was deemed attributable to services already rendered and was included as a portion
of the purchase price. Total purchase consideration for the LibertyX acquisition was approximately $69 million. As a result of the acquisition, LibertyX
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Recording  of  Assets  Acquired  and  Liabilities  Assumed  The  fair  value  of  consideration  transferred  was  allocated  to  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition as set forth below. The amounts for intangible assets are based on
third-party valuations performed. The final allocation of the purchase price was as follows:

In millions
Cash acquired
Tangible assets acquired
Acquired intangible assets other than goodwill
Acquired goodwill
Deferred tax liabilities
Liabilities assumed
Total purchase consideration

Fair Value

2 
3
38
40
(10)
(4)
69 

$

$

Goodwill  represents  the  future  economic  benefits  arising  from  other  assets  acquired  that  could  not  be  individually  separately  recognized.  The  goodwill
arising  from  the  acquisition  consists  of  revenue  and  cost  synergies  expected  from  combining  the  operations  of  the  Company  and  LibertyX  and  is  not
deductible  for  tax  purposes.  The  goodwill  arising  from  the  LibertyX  acquisition  is  included  in  Noncurrent  assets  of  discontinued  operations  within  the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the components of the intangible assets acquired as of the acquisition date:

Direct customer relationships
Technology - Software
Non-compete
Tradenames
Total acquired intangible assets

Fair Value

(In millions)

Weighted Average Amortization
Period 
(In years)

(1)

$

$

5 
30 
1 
2 
38 

10
13
1
2

(1)

 Determination of the weighted average period of the individual categories of intangible assets was based on the nature of applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be

derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is recognized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.

The operating results of LibertyX are part of Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax within the Company’s results since the closing date of
the acquisition.

74

 
Table of Contents

Other Acquisitions (2022)

On July 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of the India ATM business of FIS Payment Solutions & Services Private Limited for consideration
of $19 million, of which $12 million has been paid in cash as of December 31, 2023. The India ATM business acquisition did not have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.

Acquisition of Cardtronics plc

On  January  25,  2021,  the  Company  entered  into  a  definitive  agreement  to  acquire  all  outstanding  shares  of  Cardtronics  for  $39.00  per  share  (the
“Cardtronics Transaction”). The legal closing of the Cardtronics Transaction occurred on June 21, 2021.

Cardtronics was the world’s largest non-bank ATM operator and service provider, enabling cash transactions by converting digital currency into physical
cash at over 285,000 ATMs across 10 countries in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Africa. The Cardtronics Transaction is expected to accelerate
our NCR-as-a-service strategy and enhance our ability to provide technology solutions and capabilities that run our customers’ businesses.

Purchase Price Consideration The purchase consideration transferred consisted of the following:

In millions
Cash paid to common stockholders and holders of certain restricted stock and stock option awards
Debt repaid by the Company on behalf of Cardtronics
Transaction costs paid by the Company on behalf of Cardtronics
Fair value of converted Cardtronics awards attributable to pre-combination services
Settlement of pre-existing relationships
Total purchase consideration

Purchase Consideration

1,775 
809 
57 
19 
14 
2,674 

$

$

Other than certain outstanding restricted stock and stock option awards issued to directors which were paid out in cash at closing, the Company converted
outstanding unvested Cardtronics awards into the Company’s awards pursuant to an exchange ratio as defined in the acquisition agreement. Each restricted
stock award that was outstanding, whether performance-based or time-based, was converted into time-based awards, and will continue to be governed by
the same vesting terms as the original Cardtronics awards. Cardtronics stock option awards were converted into the Company’s stock option awards with an
exercise  price  per  share  for  option  awards  equal  to  the  exercise  price  per  share  of  such  stock  option  award  immediately  prior  to  the  completion  of  the
acquisition divided by the exchange ratio, and will continue to be governed generally by the same terms and conditions as were applicable prior to the
acquisition. The amounts attributable to services already rendered were included as an adjustment to the purchase price and the amounts attributable to
future services will be expensed over the remaining vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of options that the Company assumed in
connection with the acquisition of Cardtronics were estimated using the Black-Scholes model.

Recording of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed The fair value of consideration transferred to acquire Cardtronics was allocated to the identifiable
assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  based  upon  their  estimated  fair  values  as  of  the  date  of  the  acquisition  as  set  forth  below.  The  allocation  of  the
purchase price was finalized in June 2022.

75

Table of Contents

The final allocation of the purchase price for Cardtronics was as follows:

In millions
Assets acquired
      Cash and restricted cash
      Trade accounts receivable
      Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets
      Property, plant and equipment
      Acquisition-related intangible assets
Total assets acquired

Liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill
Total purchase consideration
Goodwill

Fair Value

291 
85 
193 
362 
864 
1,795 

733 
1,062 
2,674 
1,612 

$

$

$

We recorded an allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair
values as of June 21, 2021. In determining the fair value, the Company utilized various methods of the income, cost, and market approaches depending on
the asset or liability being fair valued. The estimation of fair value required significant judgment related to future net cash flows (including revenue growth
rate,  EBITDA  margins,  and  customer  attrition),  discount  rates  reflecting  the  risk  inherent  in  each  cash  flow  stream,  competitive  trends,  market
comparables, and other factors. Inputs were generally determined by taking into account historical data (supplemented by current and anticipated market
conditions) and growth rates.

Direct customer relationships and technology - software were valued using an excess earnings method. Significant assumptions used in the discounted cash
flow analysis for (i) direct customer relationships were the revenue growth rate, customer attrition rate, and discount rate, and (ii) technology - software
were the revenue growth rate, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) margins, and discount rate.

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be separately recognized. The goodwill arising from the
acquisition consists of revenue and cost synergies expected from combining the operations of the Company and Cardtronics. Approximately $139 million
of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition was deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill arising from the acquisition is included within
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the components of the intangible assets acquired as of the acquisition date:

Direct customer relationships
Technology - Software
Non-compete
Tradenames
Total acquired intangible assets

Fair Value

(In millions)

Weighted Average Amortization
Period

(1)

(In years)

$

$

373 
441 
1 
49 
864 

15
8
1
4

(1)

 Determination of the weighted average period of the individual categories of intangible assets was based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be

derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is recognized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.

In connection with the closing of the acquisition, the Company incurred transaction costs of $46 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which has
been included within Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

76

 
Table of Contents

Supplemental Information

Conflict  in  Eastern  Europe  The  war  in  Eastern  Europe  and  related  sanctions  imposed  on  Russia  and  related  actors  by  the  United  States  and  other
jurisdictions required us to commence the orderly wind down of our operations in Russia beginning in the first quarter of 2022. As of December 31, 2022,
we ceased operations in Russia and our only subsidiary in Russia was formally dissolved as of December 20, 2023. We recognized a pre-tax net loss of $22
million for the year ended December 31, 2022 related to these actions which is included in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax within
the Company’s results. NCR Voyix has no operations in Russia.

Environmental Matters

The costs and insurance recoveries relating to certain environmental obligations associated with discontinued operations, including those relating to the Fox
River,  Kalamazoo  River  and  Ebina  matters,  are  presented  in  Income  (loss)  from  discontinued  operations,  net  of  tax,  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of
Operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, related to environmental matters was a loss of $50 million, $4 million and zero, for the
years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations related to environmental
obligations  was  $19  million,  $20  million  and  $68  million  for  fiscal  years  2023,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Refer  to  Note  11,  “Commitments  and
Contingencies” for further information.

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisition of Freshop, Terafina, & Dumac

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company completed acquisitions for total cash consideration of $126 million, as outlined below:

• On January 6, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Freshop E-Commerce Solution, Inc. (“Freshop”), a leading provider of grocery e-
commerce. The Freshop acquisition further expands the Company’s software and services-led offerings to our retail platform and creates more
value for our customers and new capabilities for the Company to run the store. As a result of the acquisition, Freshop became a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.

• On  February  5,  2021,  the  Company  completed  its  acquisition  of  Terafina,  Inc.  (“Terafina”),  a  leading  solution  provider  for  customer  account
opening  and  onboarding  across  digital,  branch  and  call  center  channels.  The  Terafina  acquisition  further  expands  the  Company’s  sales  and
marketing  capabilities  in  its  industry-leading  digital-first-banking  platform  to  drive  revenue  growth  across  consumer  and  business  market
segments. As a result of the acquisition, Terafina became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

• On March 22, 2021 the Company completed its acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Dumac Business Systems Inc. (“Dumac”), a leading
POS  solution  provider  for  the  quick  service,  table  service,  and  convenient  store  markets.  The  Dumac  asset  acquisition  further  expands  the
Company’s  software  and  services-led  offerings,  creating  more  value  for  our  customers  and  driving  revenue  growth  across  the  Restaurants
segment.

Recording  of  Assets  Acquired  and  Liabilities  Assumed  The  fair  value  of  consideration  transferred  was  allocated  to  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of the respective acquisitions as set forth below. The allocation of the purchase
prices is as follows:

In millions
Cash acquired
Tangible assets acquired
Acquired intangible assets other than goodwill
Acquired goodwill
Deferred tax liabilities
Liabilities assumed
Total purchase consideration

77

Fair Value

2 
7 
52 
81 
(3)
(13)
126 

$

$

Table of Contents

Goodwill  represents  the  future  economic  benefits  arising  from  other  assets  acquired  that  could  not  be  individually  separately  recognized.  The  goodwill
arising  from  the  acquisitions  consists  of  revenue  and  cost  synergies  expected  from  combining  the  operations  of  the  Company  and  the  respective
acquisitions. It is expected that $9 million of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions will be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill
arising from the Freshop acquisition has been allocated to our Retail segment. The goodwill arising from the Terafina acquisition has been allocated to our
Digital Banking segment. The goodwill arising from the Dumac acquisition has been allocated to our Restaurants segment. Refer to Note 4, “Goodwill and
Purchased Intangible Assets”, for the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment.

The following table sets forth the components of the intangible assets acquired as of the acquisition dates:

Direct customer relationships
Technology - Software
Non-compete
Tradenames
Total acquired intangible assets

Fair Value

(In millions)

Weighted Average Amortization
Period

(1)

(In years)

$

$

11 
36 
1 
4 
52 

10
8
1
9

(1)

Determination of the weighted average period of the individual categories of intangible assets was based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be

derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is recognized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.

The  operating  results  of  Freshop,  Terafina,  and  Dumac  have  been  included  within  the  Company’s  results  as  of  the  closing  dates  of  the  respective
acquisitions. Supplemental pro forma information and actual revenue and earnings since the acquisition dates have not been provided as the acquisitions
did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Divestitures

On October 19, 2023, the Company divested of a portion of the assets that were deemed non-strategic to its payments business, consisting primarily of
merchant contracts, our front end authorization platform and certain relevant intellectual property for cash proceeds of $82 million.

4. GOODWILL AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill by Segment The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are included in the tables below. Foreign currency
fluctuations  are  included  within  other  adjustments.  Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  related  to  the  NCR  Atleos  business  have  been  reclassified  as
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations for prior year periods as discussed in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations”.

In millions
Retail
Restaurants
Digital Banking
Other

(1)

Total goodwill

December 31, 2022

Accumulated
Impairment

Goodwill

Total

Additions

Impairment

Other

Goodwill

December 31, 2023

Accumulated
Impairment

Total

$

$

1,077  $
495 
521 
28 
2,121  $

(34) $
(23)
— 
— 
(57) $

1,043  $
472 
521 
28 
2,064  $

—  $
— 
— 
— 
—  $

—  $
— 
— 
— 
—  $

4  $

— 
— 
(28)
(24) $

1,081  $
495 
521 
— 
2,097  $

(34) $
(23)
— 
— 
(57) $

1,047 
472 
521 
— 
2,040 

(1)

 Other segment relates to the divested business as noted in Note 3, “Business Combinations and Divestitures”.

As discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, management completed the annual goodwill impairment test during
the fourth quarter of 2023 for all reporting units. In connection with the Spin-Off, goodwill was reassigned to the reporting units using a relative fair value
allocation approach. The Company performed a quantitative impairment assessment for all reporting units using a weighted combination of both guideline
public company and discounted

78

 
Table of Contents

cash  flow  valuation  methods.  This  assessment  included,  but  was  not  limited  to,  our  consideration  of  macroeconomic  conditions  such  as  the  conflict  in
Eastern Europe, foreign currency fluctuations, and significant cost inflation to the current year cash flows, the potential impacts to future cash flows, as
well as industry and market conditions and financial performance, including forecasted revenue, earnings and capital expenditures of each reporting unit.
Based on the assessments completed, it was determined that the fair value of all reporting units were in excess of the carrying value. However, if the actual
results differ from our expectations for any of our reporting units, there is a possibility we would have to perform an interim impairment test in 2024, which
could lead to an impairment of goodwill or other assets. The amount of goodwill allocated and distributed to NCR Atleos in connection with the Spin-Off
was $2,474 million. Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” for further details over the valuation models used and the
significant assumptions and estimates utilized in the analysis performed.

Identifiable Intangible Assets NCR Voyix’s purchased intangible assets, reported in Intangibles, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were specifically
identified when acquired, and are deemed to have finite lives. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for the Company’s identifiable
intangible assets were as set forth in the table below.

In millions
Identifiable intangible assets
Reseller & customer relationships
Intellectual property
Customer contracts
Tradenames

Total identifiable intangible assets

Amortization 
Period
(in Years)

1 - 20
2 - 8
8
1 - 10

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

$

$

665  $
494 
89 
79 
1,327  $

(438) $
(433)
(89)
(76)
(1,036) $

714  $
536 
89 
78 
1,417  $

(405)
(433)
(89)
(74)
(1,001)

Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was $71 million, $71 million, and $76 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022,
2021, respectively.

The aggregate amortization expense (estimated) for identifiable intangible assets for the following periods is:

In millions
Amortization expense

For the years ended December 31 (estimated)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

$

57  $

50  $

47  $

41  $

29 

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS

Subsequent to the Spin-Off, as described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, the Company manages and reports the
following segments:

•

•

Retail - We offer software-led solutions to customers in the retail industry, leading with digital to connect retail operations end to end to integrate
all aspects of a customer’s operations in indoor and outdoor settings from POS, to payments, inventory management, fraud and loss prevention
applications,  loyalty  and  consumer  engagement.  These  solutions  include  retail-oriented  technologies  such  as  comprehensive  API-point  of  sale
retail  software  platforms  and  applications,  hardware  terminals,  self-service  kiosks  including  self-checkout  (“SCO”),  payment  processing  and
merchant acquiring solutions, and bar-code scanners.

Restaurants  -  We  offer  technology  solutions  to  customers  in  the  restaurant  industry,  including  table-service,  quick-service  and  fast  casual
restaurants  of  all  sizes,  that  are  designed  to  improve  operational  efficiency,  increase  customer  satisfaction,  streamline  order  and  transaction
processing and reduce operating costs. Our solutions include POS hardware and software solutions, payment processing and merchant acquiring
services, installation, maintenance, as well as managed and professional services.

• Digital Banking - Our Digital Banking segment helps financial institutions implement their digital-first platform strategy by providing solutions
for  account  opening,  account  management,  transaction  processing,  imaging,  and  branch  services  to  enable  financial  institutions  to  offer  a
compelling customer experience.

79

 
 
Table of Contents

Corporate  and  Other  includes  income  and  expenses  related  to  corporate  functions  that  are  not  specifically  attributable  to  any  of  our  three  individual
reportable  segments  along  with  certain  non-strategic  businesses  that  are  considered  immaterial  operating  segment(s)  and  certain  countries  which  are
expected to transfer to NCR Atleos during 2024, as well as commercial agreements with NCR Atleos.

These segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the chief
operating  decision  maker  in  assessing  segment  performance  and  in  allocating  the  Company’s  resources.  Management  evaluates  the  performance  of  the
segments based on revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
NCR Voyix plus interest expense, net; plus income tax expense (benefit); plus depreciation and amortization; plus stock-based compensation expense; plus
other  income  (expense);  plus  pension  mark-to-market  adjustments  and  other  special  items,  including  amortization  of  acquisition-related  intangibles,
separation-related costs, cyber ransomware incident recovery costs net of insurance recoveries, fraudulent ACH disbursements costs, transformation and
restructuring  charges  (which  includes  integration,  severance  and  other  exit  and  disposal  costs),  among  others.  The  special  items  are  considered  non-
operational  or  non-recurring  in  nature,  so  are  excluded  from  the  Adjusted  EBITDA  metric  utilized  by  our  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  evaluating
segment performance and are separately delineated to reconcile back to total reported GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
the Company.

Assets are not allocated to segments, and thus are not included in the assessment of segment performance. Consequently, we do not disclose total assets by
reportable  segment.  The  accounting  policies  used  to  determine  the  results  of  the  operating  segments  are  the  same  as  those  utilized  for  the  consolidated
financial statements as a whole. Intersegment sales and transfers are not material.

80

Table of Contents

The following table presents revenue and operating income by segment for the years ended December 31:

In millions
Revenue by Segment

Retail
Restaurants
Digital Banking

Total Segment Revenue

Other

Total Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

Retail
Restaurants
Digital Banking

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA

(3)

(2)

(1)

In millions
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Corporate and other income and expenses not allocated to segments
Pension mark-to-market adjustments
Transformation and restructuring costs
Fraudulent ACH disbursements
Acquisition-related amortization of intangibles
Acquisition-related costs
Interest expense
Interest income
Depreciation and amortization
Income taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
(5)
Separation costs
Loss on disposal of businesses
Loss on debt extinguishment
Cyber ransomware incident recovery costs
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix (GAAP)

(4)

(6)

2023

2022

2021

2,177  $
886 
579 
3,642  $
188 
3,830  $

411  $
197 
219 
827 

2,182  $
857 
547 
3,586  $
207 
3,793  $

384  $
160 
233 
777 

2023

2022

2021

827  $
211 
7 
39 
23 
71 
1 
294 
(13)
252 
204 
150 
99 
12 
46 
17 
(586) $

777  $
181 
(41)
96 
— 
71 
2 
285 
(13)
237 
72 
90 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(203) $

2,138 
794 
521 
3,453 
239 
3,692 

427 
150 
216 
793 

793 
322 
(7)
53 
— 
76 
3 
238 
(8)
220 
70 
121 
— 
— 
42 
— 
(337)

$

$

$

$

$

$

(1) 

(2) 

Represents integration, severance, and other exit and disposal costs, which are considered non-operational in nature.
Represents  company  identified  fraudulent  ACH  disbursements  from  a  company  bank  account.  Additional  details  regarding  this  item  are  discussed  in  Note  1,  “Basis  of  Presentation  and

Significant Accounting Policies”.
(3) 

(4) 

Represents professional fees, retention bonuses, and other costs incurred related to acquisitions, which are considered non-operational in nature.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, it was determined that the transactions underlying the unrealized gains on terminated interest rate swap and cap agreements reported in
Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  were  probable  of  not  occurring  under  ASC  815,  Derivatives  and  Hedging.  As  such,  $18  million  of  unrealized  gains  were  recognized  in  Interest
expense. Refer to Note 15, “Derivatives and Hedging Instruments”.
(5) 

Represents costs incurred as a result of the Spin-Off. Professional fees to effect the spin-off of NCR Atleos including separation management, organizational design, and legal fees have been

classified within discontinued operations through October 16, 2023, the separation date.
(6)

  Represents  expenses  to  respond  to,  remediate  and  investigate  the  April  13,  2023  cyber  ransomware  incident  net  of  insurance  recoveries,  which  is  considered  a  nonrecurring  special  item.

Additional details regarding this cyber ransomware incident are discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”.

81

Table of Contents

The following table presents recurring revenue and all other products and services that is recognized at a point in time for the Company for the years ended
December 31:

In millions
Recurring revenue
All other products and services
Total revenue

(1)

2023

2022

2021

$

$

2,195  $
1,635 
3,830  $

2,120  $
1,673 
3,793  $

2,069 
1,623 
3,692 

(1) 

Recurring revenue includes all revenue streams from contracts where there is a predictable revenue pattern that will occur at regular intervals with a relatively high degree of certainty. This
includes hardware and software maintenance revenue, cloud revenue, payment processing revenue, interchange and network revenue, and certain professional services arrangements, as well
as term-based software license arrangements that include customer termination rights.

Revenue is attributed to the geographic area to which the product is delivered or in which the service is provided. The following table presents revenue by
geographic area for the Company for the years ended December 31:
In millions
Revenue by Geographic Area
United States
Americas (excluding United States)
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific

2023

2021

2022

%

%

%

$

67 % $
7 %
17 %
9 %
100 % $

2,560 
254 
594 
385 
3,793 

67 % $
7 %
16 %
10 %
100 % $

2,367 
226 
643 
456 
3,692 

Total revenue

$

2,540 
281 
653 
356 
3,830 

65 %
6 %
17 %
12 %
100 %

The following table presents property, plant and equipment by geographic area as of December 31:

In millions
Property, plant and equipment, net
United States
Americas (excluding United States)
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific

Consolidated property, plant and equipment, net

2023

2022

$

$

177  $
2 
29 
4 
212  $

187 
2 
32 
6 
227 

Concentrations One customer accounted for approximately 13% and 10% of our consolidated operating revenues during the years ended December 31,
2023  and  2022,  respectively,  and  is  included  in  our  Retail  segment.  No  customer  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  our  consolidated  operating  revenues
during the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company is not aware of any other significant concentration of
business transacted with a particular customer that could, if suddenly eliminated, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations. NCR Voyix
does not have a concentration of available sources of labor, services, licenses or other rights that could, if suddenly eliminated, have a material adverse
effect on its operations.

A  number  of  NCR  Voyix’s  products,  systems  and  solutions  rely  primarily  on  specific  suppliers  for  microprocessors  and  other  component  products,
manufactured  assemblies,  operating  systems,  commercial  software  and  other  central  components.  The  Company  also  utilizes  contract  manufacturers  in
order to complete manufacturing activities. There can be no assurances that any sudden impact to the availability or cost of these technologies or services
would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

82

 
Table of Contents

6. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt:

In millions, except percentages
Short-Term Borrowings
Current portion of Senior Secured Credit Facility
Other

(1)

(1)

Total short-term borrowings

Long-Term Debt
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
Term loan facilities
Revolving credit facility

(1)

(1)

Senior Notes:

5.750% Senior Notes due 2027
5.000% Senior Notes due 2028
5.125% Senior Notes due 2029
6.125% Senior Notes due 2029
5.250% Senior Notes due 2030

Deferred financing fees

Total long-term debt

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amount

Weighted-Average
Interest Rate

Amount

Weighted-Average
Interest Rate

$

$

$

$

8.46%
7.38%

8.46%
9.07%

15 
— 
15 

185 
98 

— 
650 
1,200 
— 
450 
(20)
2,563 

$

$

$

$

6.54%
7.05%

6.69%
6.79%

100 
1 
101 

1,778 
523 

500 
650 
1,200 
500 
450 
(49)
5,552 

(1)

Interest rates are weighted average interest rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities On October 16, 2023, the Company entered into a new senior secured credit agreement, with certain subsidiaries of the
Company  party  thereto  as  foreign  borrowers,  the  lenders  party  thereto  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent  (in  such  capacity,  the
“Administrative Agent”). This credit agreement provides for new senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $700 million, which
are comprised of (i) a five-year multicurrency revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million (including (a) a letter of credit
sub-facility  in  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  up  to  $51  million  and  (b)  a  sub-facility  in  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  up  to  $200  million  for
borrowings and letters of credit in certain agreed foreign currencies) (the “Revolving Credit Facility,” and the loans thereunder, the “Revolving Loans”) and
(ii) a five-year term loan “A” facility in the aggregate principal amount of $200 million (the “Term Loan A Facility,” and the loans thereunder, the “Term A
Loans” and, the Term Loan A Facility, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”).

The  Term  A  Loans  and  the  Revolving  Loans  (collectively,  the  “Loans”)  bear  interest  based  on  SOFR  (or  an  alternative  reference  rate  for  amounts
denominated in a currency other than Dollars), or, at the Company’s option, in the case of amounts denominated in Dollars, at a base reference rate equal to
the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest last quoted by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) the one-month
SOFR rate plus 1.00% (the “Base Rate”), plus, as applicable, a margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.25% per annum for SOFR-based Loans and ranging from
1.25% to 2.25% per annum for Base Rate-based Loans, in each case, depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan A Facility is required to be repaid in quarterly installments beginning with the first full fiscal quarter
after the Closing Date in an amount equal to (i) 1.875% of the original principal amount of the Term A Loans during the first three years and (ii) 2.50% of
the  original  principal  amount  of  the  Term  A  Loans  during  final  two  years.  Any  remaining  outstanding  balance  will  be  due  at  maturity  on  the  fifth
anniversary of the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Facility is not subject to amortization and will mature on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.

The  obligations  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Facilities  are  guaranteed  by  certain  of  the  Company’s  material  subsidiaries  (the  “Guarantors”).  The
obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the above described guarantee are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in certain
equity  interests  owned  by  the  Company  and  the  Guarantors  in  certain  of  their  respective  domestic  and  foreign  subsidiaries,  and  a  first  priority  lien  and
security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, subject to certain exclusions.

83

Table of Contents

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Facilities  contains  customary  representations  and  warranties,  affirmative  covenants,  and  negative  covenants.  The  negative
covenants limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
assets,  engage  in  fundamental  changes,  make  investments,  sell  or  otherwise  dispose  of  assets,  engage  in  sale-leaseback  transactions,  make  restricted
payments, repay subordinated indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and enter into agreements restricting the ability of the Company’s
subsidiaries to make distributions to the Company or incur liens on their assets.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contains a financial covenant that does not permit the Company to allow its consolidated leverage ratio to exceed
(i) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to September 30, 2024, 4.75 to 1.00, (ii) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or following
September 30, 2024 and prior to September 30, 2025, 4.50 to 1.00 and (iii) in the case of any fiscal quarter ending on or following September 30, 2025,
4.25 to 1.00, in each case subject, to (x) increases of 0.25 in connection with the consummation of any material acquisition and applicable to the fiscal
quarter in which such acquisition is consummated and the three consecutive fiscal quarters thereafter, and (y) a maximum cap of 5.00 to 1.00.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also includes provisions for events of default, which are customary for similar financings. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the lenders may, among other things, terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and require cash collateral deposits in respect of
outstanding letters of credit. If the Company is unable to pay or repay the amounts due, the lenders could, among other things, proceed against the collateral
granted to them to secure such indebtedness.

Prior Senior Secured Credit Facility On the Closing Date, the Company repaid all accrued and unpaid loans and other amounts due under the Company’s
prior  senior  secured  credit  facility,  originally  dated  as  of  August  22,  2011  (as  amended,  amended  and  restated,  supplemented  or  modified),  among  the
Company,  as  borrower,  the  lenders  and  issuing  banks  party  thereto  from  time  to  time,  and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent,  and
terminated all commitments and obligations thereunder.

The  Company’s  prior  senior  secured  credit  facilities  provided  for  a  senior  secured  term  loan  A  facility  in  an  initial  aggregate  principal  amount  of
$1,305  million,  a  senior  secured  term  loan  B  facility  in  an  initial  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $750  million,  and  a  revolving  credit  facility  with
commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1,300 million.

Atleos Senior Secured Credit Facility On September 27, 2023, Atleos entered into a credit agreement (the “Atleos Senior Secured Credit Facility”) with
NCR  Atleos  Escrow  Corporation  (the  “Escrow  Issuer”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Atleos,  subsidiaries  of  Atleos  that  may  become  party  thereto  as
foreign  borrowers  (if  any),  the  lenders  party  thereto  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent.  The  Atleos  Senior  Secured  Credit  Facility
provides for new senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $2,085 million, which are comprised of (i) a five-year multicurrency
revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million (including (a) a letters of credit sub-facility in an aggregate face amount of up to
$75 million and (b) a sub-facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200 million for borrowings and Letters of Credit in certain agreed foreign
currencies) (the “Atleos Revolving Credit Facility”, and the loans thereunder, the “Atleos Revolving Loans”), (ii) a five-year term loan “A” facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $835 million (the “Atleos Term Loan A Facility”, and the loans thereunder, the “Atleos Term A Loans”) and (iii) a five and a
half-year term loan “B” facility in the aggregate principal amount of $750 million.

On  October  16,  2023,  the  Escrow  Issuer  merged  with  and  into  Atleos  (the  “Escrow  Merger”)  and  Atleos  assumed  the  obligations  of  the  Escrow  Issuer
under the Atleos Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of the consummation of the spin-off on October 16, 2023, the Atleos Senior Secured Credit Facility
was no longer an obligation of the Company.

Senior Unsecured Notes On August 21, 2019, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.750% senior unsecured notes due in 2027
(the “5.750% Notes”) and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due in 2029 (the “6.125% Notes”). On October 17,
2023, the Company redeemed the 5.750% Notes in full at a redemption premium of 101.438% of the aggregate principal amount thereof and the 6.125%
Notes in full at a redemption premium of 103.074% of the aggregate principal amount thereof. As part of the debt extinguishment, the Company wrote-off
deferred financing fees of $8 million and a cash redemption premium of $24 million.

On August 20, 2020, the Company issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of 5.000% senior unsecured notes due in 2028 (the “5.000% Notes”)
and $450 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior unsecured notes due in 2030 (the “5.250% Notes”). Interest is payable on the 5.000% and
5.250% Notes semi-annually in arrears at interest rates of 5.000% and

84

Table of Contents

5.250%, respectively, on April 1 and October 1. The 5.000% and 5.250% Notes were sold at 100% of the principal amount and mature on October 1, 2028
and October 1, 2030, respectively.

At  any  time  and  from  time  to  time,  prior  to  October  1,  2023,  the  Company  may  redeem  up  to  a  maximum  of  40%  of  the  original  aggregate  principal
amount of either the 5.000% Notes or 5.250% Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 105.000%, with
respect to the 5.000% Notes, and 105.250%, with respect to the 5.250% Notes, of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if
any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest  payment  date);  provided  that:  (i)  at  least  55%  of  the  original  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  5.000%  Notes  or  5.250%  Notes  remains
outstanding; and (ii) such redemption occurs within 180 days of the completion of such equity offering.

Prior to October 1, 2023, with respect to the 5.000% Notes, or October 1, 2025, with respect to the 5.250% Notes, the Company may redeem some or all of
such series of Notes by paying a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus the Applicable Premium, as
defined in the indenture governing the applicable series of notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the
right of holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

The Company has the option to redeem the 5.000% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 1, 2023, at a redemption price of 102.500%,
101.250%, and 100% during the 12-month periods commencing on October 1, 2023, 2024 and 2025 and thereafter, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date. The Company has the option to redeem the 5.250% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 1, 2025, at a
redemption price of 102.625%, 101.750%, 100.875%, and 100% during the 12-month periods commencing on October 1, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028 and
thereafter, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

On April 6, 2021, the Company issued $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior notes due 2029 (the “5.125% Notes”). Interest is payable
on the 5.125% Notes semi-annually in arrears at annual rates of 5.125% on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 5.125% Notes will mature on April
15, 2029.

At any time and from time to time, prior to April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to a maximum of 40% of the original aggregate principal amount
of the 5.125% Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive  interest  due  on  the  relevant  interest  payment  date);  provided  that:  (i)  at  least  55%  of  the  original  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  applicable
5.125% Notes remains outstanding; and (ii) such redemption occurs within 180 days of the completion of such equity offering.

Prior to April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem some or all of the 5.125% Notes by paying a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the Notes to be redeemed plus the Applicable Premium, as defined in the indenture governing the 5.125% Notes, and accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record of the applicable 5.125% Notes on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

On or after April 15 of the relevant year listed below, the Company may redeem some or all of the 5.125% Notes at the prices listed below, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date): 2024 at a redemption price of 102.563%, 2025 at a redemption price of 101.281% and 2026 and thereafter at a
redemption price of 100%.

The senior unsecured notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and are jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured
basis  by  the  Company’s  domestic  material  subsidiaries,  subject  to  certain  limitations,  that  guarantee  the  Company’s  Senior  Secured  Credit  Facilities
pursuant  to  supplemental  indentures  governing  each  applicable  series  of  senior  unsecured  notes.  The  indentures  governing  the  senior  unsecured  notes
contain customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, exchange default, failure to provide certain notices thereunder and
certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The indentures governing the senior unsecured notes also contains customary high yield affirmative and
negative  covenants,  including  negative  covenants  that,  among  other  things,  limit  the  Company  and  its  restricted  subsidiaries’  ability  to  incur  additional
indebtedness, create liens on, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes or changes to lines of business activities,
make  certain  investments  or  material  acquisitions,  engage  in  sale-leaseback  or  hedging  transactions,  repurchase  common  stock,  pay  dividends  or  make
similar distributions on capital stock, repay certain indebtedness, engage in certain affiliate transactions and enter into agreements that restrict their

85

Table of Contents

ability to create liens, pay dividends or make loan repayments. If the senior unsecured notes are assigned an “investment grade” rating by Moody’s or S&P
and no default has occurred or is continuing, certain covenants will be terminated.

On  September  27,  2023,  the  Escrow  Issuer  issued  $1,350  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  9.500%  senior  secured  notes  due  in  2029  (the  “Atleos
Notes”).  On  October  16,  2023,  upon  consummation  of  the  Escrow  Merger,  Atleos  assumed  the  obligations  of  the  Escrow  Issuer  under  the  indenture
governing the Atleos Notes. As of the consummation of the Spin-Off on October 16, 2023, the Atleos Notes were no longer obligations of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.

Other Debt: In connection with the completion of the Spin-Off, the Company was released from its obligations under the master loan agreement it had in
place with Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC. All of the Company’s rights and obligations under the master loan agreement were assumed by NCR
Atleos and a subsidiary of NCR Atleos. Prior to such release and assignment, the master loan agreement provided the Company with a source of funding
for specified ATM-as-a-Service (“ATMaaS”) contracts and the ATM equipment related to such contracts. Included within discontinued operations as of
December 31, 2022, total debt outstanding under the financing program was $12 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.21% and a weighted
average term of 3.7 years.

Debt Maturities Maturities of debt outstanding, in principal amounts, at December 31, 2023 are summarized below:

In millions

Debt maturities

Total

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

$

2,578  $

15  $

16  $

15  $

19  $

786  $

1,727 

For the years ended December 31

Fair Value of Debt The Company utilized Level 2 inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy, to measure the fair value of the long-term debt, which, as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $2.47 billion and $5.25 billion, respectively. Management’s fair value estimates were based on quoted prices for recent
trades of the Company’s long-term debt, quoted prices for similar instruments, and inquiries with certain investment communities.

7. TRADE RECEIVABLES FACILITY

The Company maintains a trade receivables facility (the “T/R Facility”) pursuant to which the Company’s wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary
NCR Receivables LLC (the “U.S. SPE”) may sell certain trade receivables acquired by it from the Company and other affiliates of the Company to PNC
Bank, National Association, MUFG Bank, Ltd. and any other unaffiliated purchasers from time to time party to the T/R Facility (the “Purchasers”). The
T/R Facility was most recently amended on October 16, 2023 in connection with the Spin-Off in order to, among other things, (i) extend the scheduled
maturity by two years, (ii) provide for the repurchase by each of Cardtronics USA, Inc., ATM National, LLC and Cardtronics Canada Holdings Inc. (the
“Released Originators”) of its outstanding receivables then subject to the T/R Facility, (iii) assign to the Company and NCR Canada Corp., as applicable,
all obligations of the Released Originators under the T/R Facility and release each such Released Originator from all of its obligations thereunder, and (iv)
adjust the factors used to determine the availability of capital for investment in the pool of receivables by Purchasers.

Under the T/R Facility, the Company and one of its Canadian operating subsidiaries continuously sell their trade receivables as they are originated to the
U.S. SPE or a Canadian bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity (collectively with the U.S. SPE, the “SPEs”), as applicable. None of the assets or credit
of the SPEs is available to satisfy the debts and obligations owed to the creditors of the Company or any other person until the obligations of the SPEs
under the T/R Facility have been satisfied. In addition, the obligations of the SPEs under T/R Facility are solely the obligations of the SPEs and not of any
other  person,  and  such  obligations  are  generally  payable  out  of  collections  on  the  trade  receivables  owned  by  such  SPEs.  The  Company  controls  and
therefore consolidates the SPEs in its consolidated financial statements.

As cash is collected on the trade receivables sold to the Purchasers, the U.S. SPE has the ability to continuously transfer ownership and control of new
qualifying trade receivables to the Purchasers such that the total outstanding balance of trade receivables sold to the Purchasers can be up to $300 million at
any  point  in  time,  which  is  the  maximum  purchase  commitment  of  the  Purchasers  under  the  T/R  Facility.  The  future  outstanding  balance  of  trade
receivables that are sold by the U.S. SPE to the Purchasers is expected to vary based on the level of activity and other factors and could be less than the
maximum purchase commitment of $300 million. The total outstanding balance of trade receivables that were sold to the Purchasers and derecognized by
the  U.S.  SPE  was  approximately  $288  million  and  $300  million,  respectively,  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  December  31,  2022.  Excluding  the  trade
receivables sold to the Purchasers, the SPEs also collectively owned $107 million and

86

Table of Contents

$224 million of additional trade receivables as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and these amounts are included in Accounts
receivable, net in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Upon the effectiveness of the T/R Facility, as amended, the Company received a benefit from cash from operations of approximately $300 million in the
year  ended  December  31,  2021.  Continuous  cash  activity  related  to  the  T/R  Facility  is  reflected  in  Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  in  the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The U.S. SPE incurs fees under the T/R Facility, including fees due and payable to the Purchasers. Those fees,
which are immaterial, are recorded within Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, each of the SPEs has
provided a full recourse guarantee in favor of the Purchasers of the full and timely payment of all trade receivables sold to them by the U.S. SPE. The
guarantee  is  secured  by  all  the  trade  receivables  owned  by  each  of  the  SPEs  that  have  not  been  sold  to  the  Purchasers.  The  reserve  recognized  for  this
recourse obligation as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is not material.

The Company, or in the case of any Canadian trade receivables, NCR Canada Corp., continues to be involved with the trade receivables even after they are
transferred to the SPEs (or further transferred to the Purchasers) by acting as servicer. In addition to any obligations as servicer, the Company and each of
its subsidiaries that may from time to time act as an originator under the T/R Facility provide the SPEs with customary recourse in respect of (i) certain
dilutive events with respect to the trade receivables sold to the SPEs that are caused by the Company or other applicable originators and (ii) in the event of
certain violations by the Company or other applicable originators of their respective representations and warranties with respect to the trade receivables
sold to the SPEs. The Company guarantees that any of its subsidiaries (other than the SPEs) party to the T/R Facility will duly and punctually perform its
obligations under the T/R Facility (whether as servicer or as originator). These servicing and originator liabilities of the Company and any such subsidiaries
(other than the SPEs) under the T/R Facility are not expected to be material given the high quality of the customers underlying the receivables and the
anticipated short collection period.

The  T/R  Facility  includes  other  customary  representations  and  warranties,  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  and  default  and  termination  provisions,
which provide for the acceleration of amounts owed to the Purchasers thereunder in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to pay capital or
yield  on  when  due,  breach  of  representation,  warranty  or  covenant,  certain  insolvency  events  or  failure  to  maintain  the  security  interest  in  the  trade
receivables, and defaults under other material indebtedness.

8. INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31, income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes consisted of the following:

In millions
Income (loss) before income taxes
United States
Foreign

Total income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

2023

2022

2021

$

$

(323) $
(59)
(382) $

(212) $
81 
(131) $

(260)
(7)
(267)

For the years ended December 31, income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:

In millions
Income tax expense (benefit)

Current

Federal
State
Foreign

Deferred

Federal
State
Foreign

Total income tax expense (benefit)

2023

2022

2021

$

$

26  $
3 
35 

(32)
(6)
178 
204  $

1  $
3 
30 

(3)
(2)
43 
72  $

5 
3 
36 

62 
(10)
(26)
70 

87

Table of Contents

The following table presents the principal components of the difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the
years ended December 31:

In millions
Income tax (benefit) expense at the U.S. federal tax rate of 21%
Foreign income tax differential
Additional U.S. tax on foreign income
State and local income taxes (net of federal effect)
Other U.S. permanent book/tax differences
Meals and entertainment expense
Nondeductible transaction costs
Nondeductible executive compensation
Dispositions
Spin-off of NCR Atleos
Gains/losses on internal entity restructuring
Excess (benefit)/deficit from share-based payments
Change in branch tax status
Research and development tax credits
Foreign tax law changes
Valuation allowances
Change in liability for unrecognized tax benefits
Change in tax estimates for prior periods
Other, net

Total income tax (benefit) expense

2023

2022

2021

$

$

(80) $
1 
9 
(2)
5 
2 
2 
17 
16 
226 
— 
2 
— 
(2)
(8)
20 
3 
(5)
(2)
204  $

(28) $
(8)
(2)
1 
4 
1 
1 
9 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(5)
3 
103 
(15)
4 
4 
72  $

(56)
13 
4 
(5)
4 
1 
— 
13 
— 
— 
55 
(11)
1 
(5)
(14)
56 
— 
17 
(3)
70 

The  Company’s  tax  provisions  include  a  provision  for  income  taxes  in  certain  tax  jurisdictions  where  its  subsidiaries  are  profitable,  but  reflect  only  a
portion of the tax benefits related to certain foreign subsidiaries’ tax losses due to the uncertainty of the ultimate realization of future benefits from these
losses. During 2023, our tax rate was impacted by a net $226 million expense related to the Spin-Off of NCR Atleos. Also during 2023, our tax rate was
impacted  by  a  $20  million  expense  from  recording  a  valuation  allowance  against  deferred  tax  assets  and  a  $17  million  expense  from  nondeductible
executive  compensation.  During  2022,  our  tax  rate  was  impacted  by  a  $103  million  expense  from  recording  a  valuation  allowance  against  deferred  tax
assets  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  other  jurisdictions.  During  2021,  our  tax  rate  was  impacted  by  a  $56  million  expense  from  recording  a  valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets and a $55 million expense resulting from an internal entity restructuring.

As described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, on October 16, 2023, in connection with the Spin-Off, the Company
completed a series of legal entity restructurings including both an internal and external spin-off transaction. These transactions are subject to tax laws in the
U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions, which resulted in the use of significant judgments by management as it pertains to the interpretation and application of tax
laws  in  the  U.S.  and  non-U.S.  jurisdictions  to  determine  the  potential  taxability  of  the  transactions.  The  Company  recorded  income  tax  expense  of
$226 million from continuing operations in its 2023 financial statements related to the Spin-Off transactions.

The Company did not provide additional U.S. income tax or foreign withholding taxes, if any, on approximately $258 million of undistributed earnings of
its foreign subsidiaries, given the intention continues to be that those earnings are reinvested indefinitely. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability
associated with these indefinitely reinvested earnings is approximately $19 million. The unrecognized deferred tax liability is made up of a combination of
U.S. and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes.

We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on
the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence

88

Table of Contents

includes  historical  taxable  income/loss,  projected  future  taxable  income,  the  expected  timing  of  the  reversal  of  existing  temporary  differences  and  the
implementation of tax planning strategies. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31 were as follows:

In millions
Deferred income tax assets
Employee pensions and other benefits
Other balance sheet reserves and allowances
Tax loss and credit carryforwards
Capitalized research and development
Property, plant and equipment
Lease liabilities
Capitalized software
Other
Total deferred income tax assets
Valuation allowance
Net deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities
Intangibles
Right of use assets
Capitalized software
Total deferred income tax liabilities

Total net deferred income tax assets

2023

2022

7  $

200 
245 
51 
17 
56 
15 
26 
617  $
(211)
406  $

119  $
57 
— 
176  $
230  $

41 
205 
346 
30 
18 
70 
— 
25 
735 
(274)
461 

41 
72 
19 
132 
329 

$

$

$

$

$
$

The Company has previously recorded valuation allowances related to certain deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the ultimate realization of the
future  benefits  from  those  assets.  The  recorded  valuation  allowances  cover  deferred  tax  assets,  including  tax  loss  carryforwards,  interest  expense
carryforwards, and foreign tax credits in tax jurisdictions where there is uncertainty as to the ultimate realization of those tax assets. If we are unable to
generate sufficient future taxable income of the proper source in the time period within which the temporary differences underlying our deferred tax assets
become deductible, or before the expiration of our loss and credit carryforwards, additional valuation allowances could be required.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had U.S. federal, U.S. state (tax effected), and foreign tax attribute carryforwards of approximately $622 million.
The  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  that  are  subject  to  expiration  will  expire  in  the  years  2024  through  2040.  The  attributes  include  U.S.  tax  credit
carryforwards of $105 million, which expire in the years 2024 through 2043.

The aggregate changes in the balance of our gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows for the years ended December 31:

In millions
Gross unrecognized tax benefits - January 1
Increases related to tax positions from prior years
Decreases related to tax positions from prior years
Increases related to tax provisions taken during the current year
Settlements with tax authorities
Lapses of statutes of limitation
Distributions to NCR Atleos

Total gross unrecognized tax benefits - December 31

2023

2022

2021

87  $
1 
(1)
2 
— 
(1)
(30) $
58  $

121  $
3 
(15)
7 
(22)
(7)
—  $
87  $

103 
25 
(4)
7 
(2)
(8)
— 
121 

$

$
$

89

Table of Contents

Of the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023, $44 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if realized. The
Company’s liability arising from uncertain tax positions is recorded in Income tax accruals and Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We recognized interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations  of  $4  million  of  expense,  $1  million  of  benefit,  and  zero  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  respectively.  The  gross
amount of interest and penalties accrued as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $18 million and $26 million, respectively.

In the United States, the Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns where statutes of limitations generally range from three to five
years.  In  2022,  the  IRS  commenced  an  examination  of  our  2019  income  tax  return,  which  is  ongoing.  U.S.  federal  tax  years  remain  open  from  2019
forward. Years beginning on or after 2010 are still open to examination by certain foreign taxing authorities.

The Company engages in discussions and negotiations with taxing authorities regarding tax matters, and the Company has determined that over the next 12
months  it  expects  to  resolve  certain  tax  matters  related  to  U.S.  and  foreign  jurisdictions.  As  a  result,  as  of  December  31,  2023,  we  estimate  that  it  is
reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by $6 million to $8 million in the next 12 months.

9. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

As disclosed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, outstanding restricted stock units and stock options were adjusted to
maintain  the  economic  value  of  those  awards  before  and  after  the  Spin-Off.  Generally,  continuing  NCR  Voyix  employees  retained  the  number  of
outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off and received additional NCR Voyix restricted stock units to reflect the Spin-Off, while
continuing NCR Atleos employees had their outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off converted solely into equivalent restricted
stock units of NCR Atleos, and any outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off were cancelled. Outstanding stock options at the time
of the Spin-Off, regardless of the holder, were converted into stock options of both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos. In addition, outstanding restricted stock
units held by certain key equity holders as of the Spin-Off (including directors and certain former employees) were converted into restricted stock units of
both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos. The share information included below has been adjusted for the Spin-Off. The modification of the Company’s awards
did not result in material stock-based compensation cost during the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company recognizes all share-based payments as compensation expense in its financial statements based on their fair value. As of December 31, 2023,
the  Company’s  stock-based  compensation  consisted  of  restricted  stock  units,  employee  stock  purchase  plan  and  stock  options.  The  Company  recorded
stock-based compensation expense in income (loss) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 as follows:

In millions
Restricted stock units
Stock options
Employee stock purchase plan
Stock-based compensation expense
Tax benefit
Total stock-based compensation (net of tax)

2023

2022

2021

$

$

$

141 
3 
6 
150  $
(7)
143 

66 
15 
9 
90  $
(5)
85 

93 
20 
8 
121 
(8)
113 

Approximately 39 million shares (i) remain available for future issuance and (ii) are issuable upon the exercise or settlement of outstanding awards under
the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”). Details of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans are discussed below.

Restricted Stock Units

The  SIP  provides  for  the  grant  of  several  different  forms  of  stock-based  compensation,  including  restricted  stock  units.  Restricted  stock  units  can  have
service-based and/or performance-based vesting with performance goals being established by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee of the
Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  Any  grant  of  restricted  stock  units  is  generally  subject  to  a  vesting  period  of  12  months  to  48  months,  to  the  extent
permitted by the SIP. Performance-based grants

90

Table of Contents

conditionally vest upon achievement of future performance goals based on performance criteria such as the Company’s achievement of specific return on
capital  and/or  other  financial  metrics  (as  defined  in  the  SIP)  during  the  performance  period.  Performance-based  grants  must  be  earned,  based  on
performance, before the actual number of shares to be awarded is known. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee considers the likelihood of
meeting the performance criteria based upon estimates and other relevant data, and certifies performance based on its analysis of achievement against the
performance criteria. A recipient of restricted stock units does not have the rights of a stockholder and is subject to restrictions on transferability and risk of
forfeiture.  Other  terms  and  conditions  applicable  to  any  award  of  restricted  stock  units  will  be  determined  by  the  Compensation  and  Human  Resource
Committee and set forth in the agreement relating to that award.

The following table reports restricted stock unit activity during the year ended December 31, 2023:

Shares in thousands
Unvested shares as of January 1
Shares granted
Shares vested
Shares forfeited
Awards transferred to Atleos at Spin-Off

Unvested shares as of December 31

Number of Units

Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair
Value per Unit

15,676  $
3,859  $
(7,351) $
(1,094) $
(3,868) $
7,222  $

17.93 
16.25 
19.75 
18.58 
15.94 

19.86 

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the financial statements based upon fair value. The total fair value of units vested and distributed in the
form of the Company’s common stock was $132 million in 2023, $121 million in 2022, and $92 million in 2021. As of December 31, 2023, there was $49
million  of  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  unvested  restricted  stock  unit  grants.  The  unrecognized  compensation  cost  is  expected  to  be
recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 0.9 year. The weighted average grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards granted in
2022 and 2021 was $35.08 and $34.00, respectively.

The following table represents the composition of restricted stock unit grants in 2023:

Shares in thousands
Service-based units
Performance-based units

Total restricted stock units

Number of Units

Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair
Value

2,254  $
1,605  $
3,859  $

13.44 
20.32 

16.25 

On February 13, 2023, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on December 31, 2025. The number of awards that vest are subject
to the compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of the Company’s stock price from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025 (the “performance period”),
subject to an alternative level of achievement based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return ranking among a comparison group. The fair value
of the awards was determined to be $35.04 per share based on using a Monte-Carlo simulation model and will be recognized over the requisite service
period.

Approximately 50% of these market-based restricted stock units granted include an accelerated vesting provision if a Qualified Transaction, as defined in
the award agreement, takes place during the performance period (with a minimum vesting period of one year from the grant date). Upon the occurrence of a
Qualified Transaction, the number of shares that vest are then based on the Company’s 20-day volume-weighted average closing stock price immediately
preceding the transaction date. If a qualifying transaction is deemed probable, the award will be recognized over the adjusted requisite service period at a
fair  value  determined  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation  model  ranging  from  $35.09  to  $41.77  per  unit,  dependent  upon  the  estimated  timing  of  the
transaction. Transactions of this nature are subject to many variables that are highly uncertain, including the receipt of regulatory approvals and market
conditions. The Spin-Off resulted in a Qualified Transaction and as such, these market-based restricted stock units were subject to accelerated vesting as
defined in the award agreement.

91

Table of Contents

The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on February 13,
2023:
Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility

— %
4.15 %
55.90 %

Expected  volatility  for  these  restricted  stock  units  is  calculated  as  the  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  stock  over  a  period  of  approximately  three
years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

On February 25, 2022, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on December 31, 2024. The number of awards that vest are subject
to the performance of the Company’s stock price from the date of grant to December 31, 2024. The fair value was determined to be $57.67 per share based
on  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation  model  and  will  be  recognized  over  the  requisite  service  period.  The  table  below  details  the  assumptions  used  in
determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units.

Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility

— %
1.73 %
59.26 %

Expected volatility for the market-based restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of three years,
as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

On  December  21,  2022,  the  Company  granted  market-based  restricted  stock  units  vesting  on  December  31,  2025.  The  number  of  awards  that  vest  are
subject  to  the  compound  annual  growth  rate  (“CAGR”)  of  the  Company’s  stock  price  from  January  1,  2023  to  December  31,  2025  (the  “performance
period”), subject to an alternative level of achievement based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return ranking among a comparison group. The
fair value of the awards was determined to be $29.66 per share based on using a Monte-Carlo simulation model and will be recognized over the requisite
service period.

Approximately 50% of these market-based restricted stock units granted include an accelerated vesting provision if a Qualified Transaction, as defined in
the award agreement, takes place during the performance period (with a minimum vesting period of one year from the grant date). Upon the occurrence of a
Qualified Transaction, the number of shares that vest are then based on the Company’s 20-day volume-weighted average closing stock price immediately
preceding the transaction date. If a qualifying transaction is deemed probable, the award will be recognized over the adjusted requisite service period at a
fair  value  determined  using  a  Monte-Carlo  simulation  model  ranging  from  $30.00  to  $35.81  per  unit,  dependent  upon  the  estimated  timing  of  the
transaction. Transactions of this nature are subject to many variables that are highly uncertain, including the receipt of regulatory approvals and market
conditions. The Spin-Off resulted in a Qualified Transaction and as such, these market-based restricted stock units were subject to accelerated vesting as
defined in the award agreement.

The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on December 21,
2022:
Dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility

— %
3.90 %
64.93 %

Expected  volatility  for  these  restricted  stock  units  is  calculated  as  the  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  stock  over  a  period  of  approximately  three
years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

Stock Options

The  SIP  also  provides  for  the  grant  of  stock  options  to  purchase  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock.  The  Compensation  and  Human  Resource
Committee has discretion to determine the material terms and conditions of option awards under the SIP,

92

Table of Contents

provided that (i) the exercise price must be no less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock (defined as the closing price) on the date of
grant, (ii) the term must be no longer than ten years, and (iii) in no event shall the normal vesting schedule provide for vesting in less than one year. Other
terms and conditions of an award of stock options will be determined by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee as set forth in the agreement
relating to that award. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee has authority to administer the SIP, except that the Committee on Directors and
Governance of the Company’s Board of Directors will administer the SIP with respect to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. New shares of
the Company’s common stock are issued as a result of stock option exercises.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not grant any stock options. During the year ended December 31,
2022,  as  discussed  in  Note  2,  “Discontinued  Operations”,  the  Company  converted  certain  outstanding  unvested  LibertyX  awards  into  the  Company’s
awards. LibertyX stock option awards were converted into the Company’s stock option awards with an exercise price per share for option awards equal to
the exercise price per share of such stock option award immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition divided by the exchange ratio (as defined in
the acquisition agreement), and vested immediately. The value of the option awards was deemed attributable to services already rendered and was included
as a portion of the purchase price.

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  as  discussed  in  Note  2,  “Discontinued  Operations”,  the  Company  converted  certain  outstanding  unvested
Cardtronics awards into the Company’s awards. Cardtronics stock option awards were converted into the Company’s stock option awards with an exercise
price per share for option awards equal to the exercise price per share of such stock option award immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition
divided by the exchange ratio (as defined in the acquisition agreement) and will continue to be governed generally by the same terms and conditions as
were  applicable  prior  to  the  acquisition.  The  fair  value  of  options  that  the  Company  assumed  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  Cardtronics  were
estimated using the Black-Scholes model.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Shares in thousands
Outstanding as of January 1
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired
Awards transferred to Atleos at Spin-Off

Outstanding as of December 31

Fully vested and expected to vest as of December 31

Exercisable as of December 31

Shares Under Option

Weighted Average
Exercise Price per
Share

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term (in
years)

Aggregate Intrinsic
Value 
(in millions)

8,696  $
470  $
(122) $
(248) $
(470) $
8,326  $

8,326  $

8,326  $

19.57 
23.59 
17.00 
35.04 
23.59 
19.09 

19.09 

19.09 

2.30 $

2.30 $

2.30 $

4.44 

4.44 

4.44 

As of December 31, 2023, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option grants.

The total intrinsic value of all options exercised was $1 million in 2023, $7 million in 2022, and $9 million in 2021. Cash received from option exercises
under all share-based payment arrangements was $2 million in 2023, $1 million in 2022, and $25 million in 2021. There was $1 million and $2 million of
tax benefits realized from option exercises in 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was no tax benefit realized from stock options exercised in 2023.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) provides employees a 15% discount on stock purchases using a three-month look-back
feature where the discount is applied to the stock price that represents the lower of the Company’s closing stock price on either the first day or the last day
of each calendar quarter. Participants can contribute between 1% and 10% of their compensation. The amended ESPP was approved by the Company’s
stockholders in 2016 and became effective January 1, 2017.

Employees purchased approximately 0.9 million shares in 2023, 1.3 million shares in 2022, and 0.8 million shares in 2021, for approximately $19 million
in 2023, $29 million in 2022 and $26 million in 2021. A total of 4 million shares were originally

93

 
Table of Contents

authorized to be issued under the ESPP before its amendment. Under the amended ESPP, 10 million shares were newly authorized to be issued, plus any
shares remaining unissued under the prior ESPP after the last 2016 purchase date. Approximately 4.6 million authorized shares remain unissued under our
amended ESPP as of December 31, 2023.

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and Postemployment Plans  The  Company  sponsors  defined  benefit  pension  plans.  Following  the  Spin-Off,  NCR  Atleos  assumed  the  U.S.  and
certain  international  pension  plan  assets  and  liabilities,  along  with  the  associated  deferred  costs  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  which  were
previously sponsored by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Spin-Off transaction documents, the Company is required to contribute 50% of the
annual costs of the NCR Atleos U.S. pension plan to the extent NCR Atleos contributes more than $40 million on an annual basis beginning with the plan
year ending December 31, 2024.

Internationally,  the  defined  benefit  plans  are  based  primarily  upon  compensation  and  years  of  service.  Certain  international  plans  also  no  longer  offer
additional  benefits  and  are  closed  to  new  participants.  The  Company’s  funding  policy  is  to  contribute  annually  no  less  than  the  minimum  required  by
applicable laws and regulations. Assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans are primarily invested in common and commingled trusts.

The Company recognizes the funded status of each applicable plan on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Each overfunded plan is recognized as an asset and
each underfunded plan is recognized as a liability. For pension plans, changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses are recognized
upon remeasurement, which is at least annually in the fourth quarter of each year. For postemployment plans, changes to the funded status are recognized
as a component of other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.

Non-U.S. employees are typically covered under government-sponsored programs, and the Company generally does not provide postretirement benefits
other than pensions to non-U.S. retirees. The Company generally funds these benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis.

The Company offers various postemployment benefits to involuntarily terminated and certain inactive employees after employment but before retirement.
These  benefits  are  paid  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  established  postemployment  benefit  practices  and  policies.  Postemployment  benefits  include
mainly severance as well as continuation of healthcare benefits and life insurance coverage while on disability. The Company provides appropriate accruals
for these postemployment benefits. These postemployment benefits are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis.

Pension Plans Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligations for the Company’s pension plans are as follows:

In millions
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation as of January 1
Net service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefits paid
Settlements
Plan participant contributions
Currency translation adjustments

Benefit obligation as of December 31

Accumulated benefit obligation as of December 31

International Pension Benefits

2023

2022

178  $
2 
6 
15 
(14)
— 
— 
5 
192  $

191  $

249 
2 
2 
(43)
(13)
— 
— 
(19)
178 

175 

$

$

$

94

Table of Contents

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value of the plan assets of the Company’s pension plans are as follows:

In millions
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1
Actual return on plan assets
Company contributions
Benefits paid
Settlement
Currency translation adjustments
Plan participant contributions

Fair value of plan assets as of December 31

International Pension Benefits

2023

2022

$

$

51  $
10 
13 
(14)
— 
(4)
— 
56  $

64 
(3)
12 
(13)
— 
(9)
— 
51 

The following table presents the funded status and the reconciliation of the funded status to amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31:

In millions

Funded Status
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities

Net amounts recognized
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Prior service cost

Total

$

$

$

$

International Pension Benefits

2023

2022

(136) $

43  $
(12)
(167)
(136) $

— 
—  $

(127)

40 
(11)
(156)
(127)

— 
— 

For pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation were
$163 million and $162 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023, and $147 million and $149 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. The fair
value of assets was zero as of both December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The net periodic benefit (income) cost of the pension plans for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

In millions
Net service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Net periodic benefit (income) cost

International Pension Benefits

2023

2022

2021

$

$

2  $
6 
(2)
— 
7 
13  $

2  $
2 
(1)
— 
(41)
(38) $

2 
1 
(1)
— 
(7)
(5)

The net actuarial loss in 2023 was primarily due to plan experience losses as well as a decrease in discount rates, partially offset by favorable returns on
plan  assets.  Actuarial  gains  in  2022  were  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  discount  rates  partially  offset  by  unfavorable  returns  on  the  fair  value  of  plan
assets. Actuarial gains in 2021 were primarily due favorable returns on plan assets.

95

Table of Contents

The weighted average rates and assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 were as follows:

Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

International Pension Benefits

2023

2022

3.0 %
2.4 %

3.4 %
1.0 %

The weighted average rates and assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (income) cost for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

Discount rate - Service Cost
Discount rate - Interest Cost
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

2023
1.8%
3.4%
5.0%
1.0%

International  Pension Benefits

2022

2021

0.8 %
0.7 %
2.1 %
0.9 %

0.6 %
0.3 %
2.0 %
0.7 %

The weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate for the Company’s cash balance defined benefit plans was 1.4% and 1.0% for the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The discount rate used to determine the International plans benefit obligations as of December 31, 2023 were derived by examining interest rate levels and
trends within each country, particularly yields on high-quality, long-term corporate bonds, relative to our future expected cash flows.

The Company employs a building block approach as its primary approach in determining the long-term expected rate of return assumptions for plan assets.
Historical  market  returns  are  studied  and  long-term  relationships  between  equities  and  fixed  income  are  preserved  consistent  with  the  widely  accepted
capital market principle that assets with higher volatilities generate higher returns over the long run. Current market factors, such as inflation and interest
rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The expected long-term portfolio return is established for each plan via a
building block approach with proper rebalancing consideration. The result is then adjusted to reflect additional expected return from active management net
of plan expenses. Historical plan returns, the expectations of other capital market participants, and peer data may be used to review and assess the results
for reasonableness and appropriateness.

Plan Assets The weighted average asset allocations as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 by asset category are as follows:

Equity and other investments
Debt securities
(2)
Other

(1)

Total

(1)

(2)

 Includes equity securities and equities held in comingled trusts.
 Includes debt securities and debt held in comingled trusts.

International Pension Fund

Actual Allocation of Plan Assets as of December 31

2023

2022

66 %
34 %
1 %
100 %

96

Target Asset Allocation
62.5%
37.2%
0.3%

62 %
37 %
— %
100 %

Table of Contents

The fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 by asset category is as follows:

In millions
Assets
Equity securities and other investments:

Common and commingled trusts - Equities

Fixed income securities:

Common and commingled trusts - Bonds

Total

In millions
Assets
Equity securities:

Common and commingled trusts - Equities

Fixed income securities:

Common and commingled trusts - Bonds

Total

Notes

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2023

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Not Subject to
Leveling

International

1 

1 

$

37 

19 

56  $

— 

— 

—  $

— 

— 

—  $

Notes

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2022

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

International

1 

1 

$

32 

19 

51  $

— 

— 

—  $

— 

— 

—  $

— 

— 

—  $

— 

— 

—  $

Not Subject to
Leveling

37 

19 

56 

32 

19 

51 

Notes:
1. Common/collective trusts and registered investment companies (RICs) such as mutual funds are valued using a Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by
the manager of each fund. The NAV is based on the underlying net assets owned by the fund, divided by the number of shares or units outstanding.
The fair value of the underlying securities within the fund, which are generally traded on an active market, are valued at the closing price reported on
the active market on which those individual securities are traded. For investments not traded on an active market, or for which a quoted price is not
publicly available, a variety of unobservable valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow, market multiple and cost valuation approaches,
are employed by the fund manager or independent third party to value investments.

Investment Strategy The Company has historically employed a total return investment approach, whereby a mix of fixed-income, equities and real estate
investments  are  used  to  maximize  the  long-term  return  of  plan  assets  subject  to  a  prudent  level  of  risk.  The  risk  tolerance  is  established  for  each  plan
through  a  careful  consideration  of  plan  liabilities,  plan  funded  status  and  corporate  financial  condition.  When  considering  assets  for  investment,  the
Company  considers  the  expected  rate  of  return  and  the  risk  of  return,  among  others,  of  each  potential  investment.  Investment  risk  is  measured  and
monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  through  regular  performance  reporting,  investment  manager  reviews,  actuarial  liability  measurements  and  periodic
investment strategy reviews.

97

 
 
 
Table of Contents

Postemployment Benefits Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation for the Company’s postemployment plan was:

(1)

In millions
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation as of January 1
Service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Foreign currency exchange
Actuarial (gain) loss

Benefit obligation as of December 31

Postemployment Benefits

2023

2022

$

$

93  $
15 
2 
(54)
— 
9 
65  $

64 
58 
1 
(18)
(3)
(9)
93 

(1)

 During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded approximately $50 million in employee severance charges related to actions taken in the second half of the year.

The following table presents the funded status and the reconciliation of the unfunded status to amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and
in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31:

In millions

Benefit obligation
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities

Net amounts recognized
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial (gain) loss
Amortization of gain (loss)
Amortization of prior service cost

Total

98

Postemployment Benefits

2023

2022

$

$

$

$

$

65  $

22  $
43 
65  $

9  $
1 
1 
11  $

93 

57 
36 
93 

(9)
— 
1 
(8)

Table of Contents

The net periodic benefit cost of the postemployment plan for the years ended December 31 was:

In millions
Service cost
Interest cost
Amortization of:
   Prior service benefit
   Actuarial gain
Net periodic benefit cost

Postemployment Benefits

2023

2022

2021

$

$

15  $
2 

(1)
(1)
15  $

58  $
1 

(1)
— 
58  $

15 
1 

(1)
(1)
14 

The weighted average assumptions utilized in accounting for postemployment benefit obligations as of December 31 and for postemployment benefit costs
for the years ended December 31 were:

Discount rate for severance plan
Salary increase rate
Involuntary turnover rate

Cash Flows Related to Employee Benefit Plans

Postemployment Benefit Obligations

Postemployment Benefit Costs

2023

2022

2023

2022

2021

4.1 %
3.4 %
3.8 %

5.1 %
3.1 %
3.8 %

5.1 %
3.1 %
3.8 %

2.3 %
2.6 %
3.8 %

1.4 %
2.0 %
3.8 %

Cash Contributions The Company plans to contribute approximately $13 million to the international pension plans in 2024. The Company also plans to
make contributions of approximately $21 million to the postemployment plan in 2024.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments The Company expects to make the following benefit payments reflecting past and future service from its pension and
postemployment plans:

In millions
Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029-2033

International Pension
Benefits

Postemployment Benefits

$
$
$
$
$
$

15  $
14  $
14  $
14  $
14  $
60  $

21 
8 
8 
7 
7 
31 

Savings Plans U.S. employees and many international employees participate in defined contribution savings plans. These plans generally provide either a
specified percent of pay or a matching contribution on participating employees’ voluntary elections. The Company’s matching contributions typically are
subject to a maximum percentage or level of compensation. Employee contributions can be made pre-tax, after-tax or a combination thereof. The expense
under the U.S. plan was approximately $22 million in 2023, $26 million in 2022, and $22 million in 2021. The expense under international and subsidiary
savings plans was $11 million in 2023, $11 million in 2022, and $14 million in 2021.

Amounts to be Recognized The amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit
cost (income) during 2024 are less than $1 million.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  is  subject  to  various  proceedings,  lawsuits,  claims  and  other  matters,  including,  for  example,  those  that
relate to the environment and health and safety, labor and employment, employee benefits, import/

99

Table of Contents

export  compliance,  patents  or  other  intellectual  property,  data  privacy  and  security,  product  liability,  commercial  disputes  and  regulatory  compliance,
among others. Additionally, the Company is subject to diverse and complex laws and regulations, including those relating to corporate governance, public
disclosure  and  reporting,  environmental  safety  and  the  discharge  of  materials  into  the  environment,  product  safety,  import  and  export  compliance,  data
privacy and security, antitrust and competition, government contracting, anti-corruption, and labor and human resources, which are rapidly changing and
subject  to  many  possible  changes  in  the  future.  Compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations,  including  changes  in  accounting  standards,  taxation
requirements, and federal securities laws among others, may create a substantial burden on, and substantially increase costs to the Company or could have
an impact on the Company’s future operating results. The Company has reflected all liabilities when a loss is considered probable and reasonably estimable
in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe there is a reasonable possibility that losses exceeding amounts already recognized have been
incurred, but there can be no assurances that the amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from such matters will not impact future operating results.
Other than as stated below, the Company does not currently expect to incur material capital expenditures related to such matters. However, there can be no
assurances that the actual amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from various lawsuits, claims, legal proceedings and other matters, including, but
not  limited  to  the  Kalamazoo  River  environmental  matter  and  other  matters  discussed  above  and  below,  and  to  comply  with  applicable  laws  and
regulations, will not exceed the amounts reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or will not have a material adverse effect on its
consolidated results of operations, capital expenditures, competitive position, financial condition or cash flows.

Environmental Matters  The  Company’s  facilities  and  operations  are  subject  to  a  wide  range  of  environmental  protection  laws,  and  the  Company  has
investigatory and remedial activities underway at a number of facilities that it currently owns or operates, or formerly owned or operated, to comply, or to
determine compliance, with such laws. Also, the Company has been identified, either by a government agency or by a private party seeking contribution to
site clean-up costs, as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) at a number of sites pursuant to various state and federal laws, including the Federal Water
Pollution  Control  Act,  the  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability  Act  (“CERCLA”)  and  comparable  state  statutes.
Following the Spin-Off, the Company will retain the responsibility to manage the identified environmental liabilities and remediations, subject however to
an indemnity obligation by NCR Atleos to contribute 50% of the costs of certain environmental liabilities after an annual $15 million funding threshold is
met. Other than the Kalamazoo River matter and the Ebina matter discussed below, we currently do not anticipate material expenses and liabilities from
these environmental matters.

Fox River The Company was one of eight entities that was formally notified by governmental and other entities that it was a PRP for environmental claims
(under CERCLA and other statutes) arising out of the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) in sediments in the lower Fox River and in the Bay
of  Green  Bay  in  Wisconsin.  The  Company  was  identified  as  a  PRP  because  of  alleged  PCB  discharges  from  two  carbonless  copy  paper  manufacturing
facilities it previously owned, which were located along the Fox River, and carbonless copy paper “broke” the Company allegedly sold to other mills as
raw material. In 2017, the Company entered into a Consent Decree with the federal and state governments for the clean-up of the Fox River, which was
approved on August 22, 2017 by the federal district court in Wisconsin presiding over this matter. The Consent Decree resolved the Company’s disputes
with the enforcement agencies as well as the other PRPs.

All  litigation  relating  to  the  contribution  and  enforcement  of  remediation  obligations  on  the  Fox  River  has  been  concluded.  On  October  3,  2022,  the
Environmental  Protection  Agency  issued  the  Company  a  Certificate  of  Completion  certifying  that  all  of  the  Company’s  remedial  obligations  under  the
Consent Decree have been completed.

The cost of the Fox River remediation has been shared with three parties (the previously reported API having fully satisfied its obligations in 2016, and is
now  bankrupt):  B.A.T.  Industries  p.l.c.  (“BAT”)  as  co-obligor,  and  AT&T  Corp.  (“AT&T”)  and  Nokia  (as  the  successor  to  Lucent  Technologies  and
Alcatel-Lucent  USA)  as  indemnitors.  Under  a  1998  Cost  Sharing  Agreement  and  subsequent  2005  arbitration  award  (collectively,  the  “Cost  Sharing
Agreement”),  from  2008  through  2014,  BAT  paid  60%  of  the  cost  of  the  Fox  River  clean-up  and  natural  resource  damages  (“NRD”).  Pursuant  to  a
September 30, 2014 Funding Agreement (the “Funding Agreement”), BAT funded 50% of the Company’s Fox River remediation costs from October 1,
2014 forward; the Funding Agreement also provides the Company contractual avenues for a future payment of, via direct and third-party sources, (1) the
difference between BAT’s 60% obligation under the Cost Sharing Agreement on the one hand and their ongoing (since September 2014) 50% payments
under the Funding Agreement on the other, as well as (2) the difference between the amount the Company received under the Funding Agreement and the
amount  owed  to  it  under  the  Cost  Sharing  Agreement  for  the  period  from  April  2012  through  September  2014  (collectively,  the  “Funding  Agreement
Receivable”). Pursuant to a June 12, 2015 Letter Agreement, the Company’s contractual avenue for direct payment by BAT was effectively stayed pending
completion  of  other  unrelated  lawsuits  by  BAT  against  third-parties.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Funding  Agreement  Receivable  was
approximately $54 million and was included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The timing of collection of sums related to the receivable
is uncertain, subject and pursuant to the

100

Table of Contents

terms  of  the  Funding  Agreement  and  related  agreements.  This  receivable  is  not  taken  into  account  in  calculating  the  Company’s  Fox  River  remaining
reserve.

Additionally,  under  a  1996  Divestiture  Agreement,  AT&T  and  Nokia  have  been  responsible  severally  (not  jointly)  for  indemnifying  the  Company  for
certain  portions  of  the  amounts  paid  by  the  Company  for  the  Fox  River  matter  over  a  defined  threshold  and  subject  to  certain  offsets  for  insurance
recoveries and net tax benefits (the “Divestiture Agreement Offsets”), if any. (The Divestiture Agreement governs certain aspects of AT&T’s divestiture of
the Company and of what was then known as Lucent Technologies.) Those companies have made the payments requested of them by the Company on an
ongoing basis. The Company, AT&T and Nokia are currently discussing a final reconciliation of the Divestiture Agreement Offsets, but the timing for a
final reconciliation is uncertain.

Accordingly,  there  could  be  additional  changes  to  some  elements  of  the  Company’s  remaining  obligation  over  upcoming  periods,  in  view  of  the  final
reconciliation of the Funding Agreement Receivable and the Divestiture Agreement Offsets. Thus, there can be no assurance that unexpected expenditures
and liabilities will not have a material effect on the Company’s capital expenditures, earnings, financial condition, cash flows, or competitive position. As
of December 31, 2023, we have no remaining liability for remedial obligations for the Fox River matter. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the liability
subject to final reconciliation with indemnitors under the Divestiture Agreement was approximately $22 million.

Kalamazoo River In November 2010, The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“USEPA”) issued a “general notice letter” to the Company with
respect  to  the  Allied  Paper,  Inc./Portage  Creek/Kalamazoo  River  Superfund  Site  (“Kalamazoo  River  site”)  in  Michigan.  Three  other  companies  -
International Paper, Mead Corporation, and Consumers Energy - also received general notice letters at or about the same time. USEPA asserts that the site
is contaminated by various substances, primarily PCBs, as a result of discharges by various paper mills located along the river. USEPA does not claim that
the Company made direct discharges into the Kalamazoo River, and the Company never had facilities at or near the Kalamazoo River site, but USEPA
indicated that “NCR may be liable under Section 107 of CERCLA ... as an arranger, who by contract or agreement, arranged for the disposal, treatment
and/or transportation of hazardous substances at the Site.” USEPA stated that it “may issue special notice letters to [NCR] and other PRPs for future RI/FS
[remedial investigation / feasibility studies] and RD/RA [remedial design / remedial action] negotiations.”

In connection with the Kalamazoo River site, in December 2010 the Company, along with two other defendants, was sued in federal court by three GP
affiliate corporations in a private-party contribution and cost recovery action for alleged pollution. The suit, pending in Michigan, asks that the Company
and other defendants pay a “fair portion” of these companies’ costs. Various removal and remedial actions remain to be decided upon and performed at the
Kalamazoo River site, the total costs for which generally remain undetermined; in 2017, Records of Decisions were issued for two parts of the river, and in
2018 such a decision was issued for another part of the river, but such decisions for the majority of the work are expected to be made only over the next
several years. The suit alleges that the Company is liable to the GP entities as an “arranger” under CERCLA. The initial phase of the case was tried in a
Michigan federal court in February 2013; on September 26, 2013 the court issued a decision that held the Company was liable as an “arranger” as of at
least March 1969. (PCB-containing carbonless copy paper was produced from approximately 1954 to April 1971, and the majority of contamination at the
Kalamazoo River site had occurred prior to 1969). The Company preserved its right to appeal the September 2013 decision.

In the 2013 decision the Court did not determine the Company’s share of the overall liability. Relative shares of liability for the four companies were tried
to the court in a subsequent phase of the case in December 2015. In a ruling issued on March 29, 2018, the court addressed responsibility for the costs that
GP  had  incurred  in  the  past,  totaling  to  approximately  $50  million  (GP  had  sought  approximately  $105  million,  but  $55  million  of  those  claims  were
removed by the court upon motions filed by the Company and other parties); the Company and GP were each assigned a 40% share of those costs, and the
other two companies were assigned 15% and 5% as their allocations. The court entered a judgment in the case on June 19, 2018, in which it indicated that it
would not allocate future costs, but would enter a declaratory judgment that the four companies together had responsibility for future costs, in amounts and
shares to be determined. Cross-proceedings have been commenced to obtain recoveries from the other parties pursuant to the judgment; those proceedings
were stayed pending the appeal referenced below.

In July 2018, the Company appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit both the 2013 court decision, which it believes is in conflict
with  a  decision  from  the  Fox  River  trial  court  as  to  Operable  Unit  1  of  that  site  and  an  affirmance  of  that  decision  from  the  Court  of  Appeals  for  the
Seventh  Circuit,  and  the  2018  court  decision,  on  various  legal  grounds.  The  Company  filed  a  bond  to  stay  any  execution  of  the  judgment  pending  the
appeal, and its application for a stay was approved by the court and remains stayed until the Company filed its dismissal of the appeal on December 31,
2020 pursuant to a Consent Decree, noted below.

101

Table of Contents

During the pendency of the Sixth Circuit stay, the Company negotiated a settlement of the Kalamazoo River matter with the USEPA and other government
agencies having oversight over the river. On December 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Consent Decree, filed with the District Court on December 11,
2019, and on December 2, 2020, the District Court approved the Consent Decree, which has now resolved all litigation associated with the river clean-up,
including the Sixth Circuit appeal. The Consent Decree requires the Company to pay GP its 40% share of past costs, to pay the USEPA and state agencies
their past and future administrative costs, and to dismiss its Sixth Circuit appeal. The Consent Decree further requires the Company to take responsibility
for  the  remediation  of  a  portion,  but  not  all,  of  the  Kalamazoo  River.  The  Consent  Decree  further  provides  the  Company  protection  from  other  PRPs,
including GP, seeking contribution for their costs associated with the clean-up anywhere on the river, thereby resolving the allocation of future costs left
unresolved by the June 19, 2019 judgment.

The Company believes it has meritorious claims against BAT under the Cost Sharing Agreement, discussed above, for the Kalamazoo River remediation
expenses as a so-called “future site.” To date, BAT has denied that the Kalamazoo River is a “future site.” On February 10, 2023, the Company filed an
action against BAT in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaration that the Kalamazoo River is indeed a future site under the Cost Sharing
Agreement.  The  Company  will  also  have  indemnity  or  reimbursement  claims  against  AT&T  and  Nokia  under  the  arrangement  discussed  above  in
connection with the Fox River matter after expenses have met a contractual threshold set out in the 1996 Divestiture Agreement referenced above in the
Fox River discussion. The Company believes that contractual threshold was met in December 2022.

In November 2023, the USEPA issued a conditional approval for a work plan to remediate one area of the river (referred to by USEPA as Area 4) for which
the Company has remediation responsibility. The Company is currently working with the USEPA to define the conditions for approval and the scope of
work needed to be completed. The conditional approval provided the Company with sufficient information to estimate the cost of remediation for this area
of the river and necessitated an increase in the Kalamazoo reserve.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total reserve for Kalamazoo was $141 million and $90 million, respectively. The reserve is reported on a basis that
is net of expected contributions from the Company’s co-obligors and indemnitors, subject to when the applicable threshold is reached. While the Company
believes  its  co-obligors’  and  indemnitors’  obligations  are  as  previously  reported,  the  reserve  reflects  changes  in  positions  taken  by  some  of  those  co-
obligors  and  indemnitors  with  respect  to  the  Kalamazoo  River.  The  contributions  from  its  co-obligors  and  indemnitors  are  expected  to  range  from  $70
million to $155 million and the Company will continue to pursue such contribution.

As many aspects of the costs of remediation will not be determined for several years (and thus the high end of a range of possible costs for many areas of
the site cannot be quantified at this time), the Company has made what it considers to be reasonable estimates of the low end of a range for such costs
where remedies are identified, and/or of the costs of investigations and studies for areas of the river where remedies have not yet been determined, and the
reserve  is  informed  by  those  estimates.  The  extent  of  the  Company’s  potential  liability  remains  subject  to  many  uncertainties,  notwithstanding  the
settlement of this matter and related Consent Decree noted above, particularly in as much as remedy decisions and cost estimates will not be generated until
times in the future and as most of the work to be performed will take place through the 2030s. Under other assumptions or estimates for possible costs of
remediation, which the Company does not at this point consider to be reasonably estimable or verifiable, it is possible that the reserve the Company has
taken to discontinued operations reflected in this paragraph could more than approximately double the reflected reserve.

Ebina The Company is engaged in cooperative regulatory compliance activities with the government of Japan in connection with certain environmental
contaminants generated in its past operations in that country. The Company has quantities of PCB and other wastes primarily from its former plant at Oiso,
Japan,  including  capsulated  undiluted  solutions  manufactured  in  the  past,  capacitors,  light  ballasts  and  PCB-affected  soil  from  the  Oiso  plant  that  was
excavated and placed in steel drums. These wastes are stored in a facility at Ebina, Japan in accordance with Japanese regulations governing such materials.
Over the past several years Japan has enacted and amended legislation governing such wastes, and has set a current deadline for treating and disposing of
(at government-constructed disposal facilities) the highest-concentration wastes by 2027. Lower-concentration wastes can be and have been disposed of via
private contractors, and as of December 31, 2023, the Company had disposed of approximately 99% of its lower-concentration wastes and approximately
98% of its higher-concentration wastes.

The Company and its consultants have met and communicated regularly with the Japanese agency charged with administration of the law, and are working
with that agency on a program to manage disposal of the high-concentration wastes, including tests of technologies to make the disposal more efficient.
The government has given its final approvals, and the Company started to dispose of the high-concentration wastes in 2021, with final deadlines for various
of the government-constructed disposal sites

102

Table of Contents

currently  set  for  2023  and  later.  Low-concentration  wastes  are  required  to  be  contracted  for  disposal  by  2027,  a  timetable  that  the  Company  expects  to
meet. In September 2019, the Company’s environmental consultants, following a series of communications and meetings with the Japanese agency, at the
Company’s request prepared an estimate of remaining disposal costs over the coming several years. While the estimate is subject to a range of assumptions
and  uncertainties,  including  prospects  of  cost  reduction  in  coordination  with  the  agency  as  certain  field  testing  to  separate  high-concentration  and  low-
concentration waste progresses over the coming years, the Company adjusted its existing reserve for the matter to take into account this cost estimate. The
reserve as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022 is $7 million. The Japan environmental waste issue is treated as a compliance matter and not as litigation or
enforcement,  and  the  Company  has  received  no  threats  of  litigation  or  enforcement.  NCR  Atleos  does  not  have  any  indemnification  obligations  to  the
Company in connection with the Ebina matter, and this remediation is expected to be completed during the remainder of the year or early next year.

Environmental-Related Insurance Recoveries In connection with the Fox River and other environmental sites, through December 31, 2023, the Company
has received a combined gross total of approximately $212 million in settlements reached with various of its insurance carriers. Portions of many of these
settlements agreed in the 2010 through 2013 timeframe are payable to a law firm that litigated the claims on the Company’s behalf. Some of the settlements
cover  not  only  the  Fox  River  but  also  other  environmental  sites;  some  are  limited  to  either  the  Fox  River  or  the  Kalamazoo  River  site.  Some  of  the
settlements are directed to defense costs and some are directed to indemnity; some settlements cover both defense costs and indemnity. The Company does
not anticipate that further material insurance recoveries specific to Kalamazoo River remediation costs will be available to it, but it has recovered some
amounts as a result of settlement discussions with certain carriers. Claims with respect to Kalamazoo River defense costs have now been settled, with the
amounts of those settlements included in the sum reported above.

Environmental  Remediation  Estimates  It  is  difficult  to  estimate  the  future  financial  impact  of  environmental  laws,  including  potential  liabilities.  The
Company  records  environmental  provisions  when  it  is  probable  that  a  liability  has  been  incurred  and  the  amount  or  range  of  the  liability  is  reasonably
estimable; in accordance with accounting guidance, where liabilities are not expected to be quantifiable or estimable for a period of years, the estimated
costs of investigating those liabilities are recorded as a component of the reserve for that particular site. Provisions for estimated losses from environmental
restoration and remediation are, depending on the site, based generally on internal and third-party environmental studies, estimates as to the number and
participation  level  of  other  PRPs,  the  extent  of  contamination,  estimated  amounts  for  attorney  and  other  fees,  and  the  nature  of  required  clean-up  and
restoration actions. Reserves are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Management expects that the amounts reserved from
time to time will be paid out over the period of investigation, negotiation, remediation and restoration for the applicable sites. The amounts provided for
environmental  matters  in  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  are  the  estimated  gross  undiscounted  amounts  of  such  liabilities,  without
deductions for indemnity insurance, third-party indemnity claims or recoveries from other PRPs, except as qualified in the following sentences. In those
cases where insurance carriers or third-party indemnitors have agreed to pay any amounts and management believes that collectability of such amounts is
probable,  the  amounts  are  recorded  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  For  the  Fox  River  and  Kalamazoo  River  sites,  as  described  above,  assets
relating to the AT&T and Nokia indemnities and to the BAT obligations are recorded as payment is supported by contractual agreements, public filings
and/or payment history.

Guarantees and Product Warranties In the ordinary course of business, the Company may issue performance guarantees on behalf of its subsidiaries to
certain of its customers and other parties. Some of those guarantees may be backed by standby letters of credit, surety bonds, or similar instruments. In
general, under the guarantees, the Company would be obligated to perform, or cause performance, over the term of the underlying contract in the event of
an unexcused, uncured breach by its subsidiary, or some other specified triggering event, in each case as defined by the applicable guarantee. The Company
believes  the  likelihood  of  having  to  perform  under  any  such  guarantee  is  remote.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  had  no  material
obligations related to such guarantees, and therefore its Consolidated Financial Statements do not have any associated liability balance.

The  Company  provides  its  customers  a  standard  manufacturer’s  warranty  and  records,  at  the  time  of  the  sale,  a  corresponding  estimated  liability  for
potential warranty costs. Estimated future obligations due to warranty claims are based upon historical factors, such as labor rates, average repair time,
travel time, number of service calls per machine and cost of replacement parts. When a sale is consummated, the total customer revenue is recognized,
provided  that  all  revenue  recognition  criteria  are  otherwise  satisfied,  and  the  associated  warranty  liability  is  recorded  using  pre-established  warranty
percentages for the respective product classes. Warranty reserve liabilities are presented in Other current liabilities and Other liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.

103

Table of Contents

From time to time, product design or quality corrections are accomplished through modification programs. When identified, associated costs of labor and
parts for such programs are estimated and accrued as part of the warranty reserve.

In  addition,  the  Company  provides  its  customers  with  certain  indemnification  rights,  subject  to  certain  limitations  and  exceptions.  In  some  cases,  the
Company agrees to defend and indemnify its customers from third-party lawsuits alleging patent or other infringement of Company solutions based on its
customers’ use of them. On limited occasions the Company will undertake to indemnify a customer for business, rather than contractual, reasons. From
time to time, the Company also enters into agreements in connection with its acquisition and divestiture activities that include indemnification obligations
by the Company. The fair value of these indemnification obligations is not readily determinable due to the conditional nature of the Company’s potential
obligations,  certain  limitations  to  liability  and  indemnity  exclusions  that  appear  in  certain  of  the  Company’s  agreements,  and  the  specific  facts  and
circumstances involved with each particular agreement. Historically, the Company has not recorded a liability in connection with these indemnifications.
From  time  to  time  the  Company  has  provided  indemnification  under  these  circumstances,  none  of  which  has  resulted  in  material  liabilities,  and  the
Company expects these indemnities will continue to arise in the future.

Purchase Commitments  The  Company  has  purchase  commitments  for  materials,  supplies,  services,  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  as  part  of  the
normal course of business. This includes a long-term service agreement with Accenture, under which many of the Company’s key transaction processing
activities and functions are performed.

104

Table of Contents

12. LEASING

The following table presents our lease balances as of December 31:

In millions
Assets
       Operating lease assets
       Finance lease assets
       Accumulated Amortization of Finance lease assets

Total leased assets
Liabilities
Current
       Operating lease liabilities
       Finance lease liabilities
Noncurrent
       Operating lease liabilities
       Finance lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Location in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2023

December 31,
2022

Operating lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net

Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities

Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities

$

$

$

$

236  $
71 
(57)
250  $

44  $
8 

254 
7 
313  $

272 
59 
(49)
282 

52 
9 

286 
3 
350 

The following table presents our lease costs for operating and finance leases:

In millions
Operating lease cost
Finance lease cost
       Amortization of leased assets
  Interest on lease liabilities

Short-Term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Sublease income

      Total lease cost

The following table presents the supplemental cash flow information:

In millions
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
         Operating cash flows from operating leases
         Operating cash flows from finance leases
         Financing cash flows from finance leases
Lease Assets Obtained in Exchange for Lease Obligations

Operating Leases
Finance Leases

For the year ended
December 31, 2023

For the year ended
December 31, 2022

For the year ended
December 31, 2021

$

$

72  $

13 
1 
— 
29 
(3)
112  $

77  $

13 
1 
3 
23 
— 
117  $

98 

14 
1 
3 
21 
— 
137 

For the year ended December
31, 2023

For the year ended
December 31, 2022

For the year ended
December 31, 2021

76  $
1  $
14  $

16  $
(1) $

82  $
1  $
13  $

4  $
—  $

102 
1 
14 

107 
2 

$
$
$

$
$

105

Table of Contents

The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years to the finance lease liabilities and
operating lease liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023:
In millions
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less: Amount representing interest

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

$

61  $
46 
39 
39 
38 
164 
387 
89 
298  $

9 
6 
1 
— 
— 
— 
16 
1 
15 

Present value of lease liabilities

$

As of December 31, 2023, all material operating leases had commenced.

The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and interest rates:

Weighted average lease term:
       Operating leases
       Finance leases
Weighted average interest rates:
       Operating leases
       Finance leases

13. SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

8.3 years
2.2 years

6.14 %
3.38 %

8.8 years
1.2 years

6.01 %
3.08 %

On December 4, 2015, the Company issued 820,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to certain entities affiliated with the Blackstone Group
L.P. (collectively, “Blackstone”) for an aggregate purchase price of $820 million, or $1,000 per share, pursuant to an Investment Agreement between the
Company and Blackstone, dated November 11, 2015. In connection with the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company incurred
direct and incremental expenses of $26 million, including financial advisory fees, closing costs, legal expenses and other offering-related expenses. These
direct and incremental expenses originally reduced the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and will be accreted through retained earnings as a deemed
dividend from the date of issuance through the first possible known redemption date, March 16, 2024.

In 2017, in connection with the early release of the lock-up included in the Investment Agreement, Blackstone offered for sale 342,000 shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock in an underwritten public offering. In addition, Blackstone converted 90,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
into  shares  of  our  common  stock  and  we  repurchased  those  shares  of  common  stock  for  $48.47  per  share.  The  underwritten  offering  and  the  stock
repurchase were consummated on March 17, 2017.

On  September  18,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  to  repurchase  and  convert  the  outstanding  512,221  shares  of  Series  A  Convertible
Preferred Stock owned by Blackstone. The Company repurchased 237,673 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for total cash consideration of
$302 million. The remaining shares of Blackstone’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including accrued dividends, were converted to approximately
9.2 million shares of common stock at a conversion price of $30.00 per share.

For  the  repurchase  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  consideration  transferred  over  the  carrying  value
was approximately $67 million, and has been included as a deemed dividend in adjusting the income from common stockholders in calculating earnings per
share.  In  this  analysis,  we  determined  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  was  not  in  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  redeemed  Series  A
Convertible  Preferred  Stock.  As  a  result,  there  was  no  inducement  provided  to  Blackstone  for  the  conversion  of  the  remaining  preferred  shares  into
common stock.

106

Table of Contents

On  October  6,  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  definitive  agreement  to  repurchase  67,000  shares  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  from  two
affiliated shareholders for a total cash consideration of $72 million. The transaction closed on October 7, 2020. On October 12, 2020, the Company entered
into  a  definitive  agreement  to  repurchase  65,365  shares  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  owned  by  two  affiliated  shareholders  for  a  total  cash
consideration of $72 million. The transaction closed on October 13, 2020. The excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the carrying value
was approximately $12 million, and has been included as a deemed dividend in adjusting the income from common stockholders in calculating earnings per
share.

Dividend Rights The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of the Company’s common stock, with respect to dividend rights and
rights  on  the  distribution  of  assets  on  any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  affairs  of  the  Company.  The  Series  A
Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative
dividend at the rate of 5.5% per annum, which was payable quarterly in arrears. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, dividends are payable in cash or in-
kind at the option of the Company. If the Company does not declare and pay a dividend, the dividend rate will increase to 8.0% per annum until all accrued
but  unpaid  dividends  have  been  paid  in  full.  During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  did  not  pay  dividends-in-kind
associated with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Cash dividends of $15 million were declared during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022
and 2021.

Conversion Features Prior to the close of business on October 17, 2023, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible at the option of the
holders at any time into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $30.00 per share or a conversion rate of 33.333 shares of common stock per share
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result of the Spin-Off, the conversion rate of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was adjusted pursuant
to  its  terms  to  57.560  shares  of  common  stock  per  share  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  effective  immediately  after  the  close  of  business  on
October 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the maximum number of common shares that could be required to be issued upon conversion of the
outstanding  shares  of  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  was  15.9  million  and  9.2  million  shares,  respectively.  The  conversion  rate  is  subject  to  the
following customary anti-dilution and other adjustments:

•

•

•

•

•

•

the issuance of common stock as a dividend or the subdivision, combination, or reclassification of common stock into a greater or lesser number
of shares of common stock;
the dividend, distribution or other issuance of rights, options or warrants to holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
shares of common stock at a price per share that is less than the volume-weighted average price per share of common stock;
the completion of a tender offer or exchange offer of shares of common stock at a premium to the volume-weighted average price per share of
common stock and certain other above-market purchases of common stock;
the  issuance  of  a  dividend  or  similar  distribution  in-kind,  which  can  include  shares  of  any  class  of  capital  stock,  evidences  of  the  Company’s
indebtedness, assets or other property or securities, to holders of common stock;
a transaction in which a subsidiary of the Company ceases to be a subsidiary of the Company as a result of the distribution of the equity interests
of the subsidiary to the holders of the Company’s common stock; and
the payment of a cash dividend to the holders of common stock.

At any time after December 4, 2018, all outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible at the option of the Company if the
volume-weighted average price of the common stock exceeds $54.00 for at least 30 trading days in any period of 45 consecutive trading days. The $54.00
may be adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions above.

The  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  and  the  associated  dividends  for  the  first  sixteen  payments,  did  not  generate  a  beneficial  conversion  feature
(“BCF”)  upon  issuance  as  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  was  greater  than  the  conversion  price.  The  Company  will  determine  and,  if
required, measure a BCF based on the fair value of our stock price on the date dividends are declared subsequent to the sixteenth dividend. If a BCF is
recognized, a reduction to retained earnings and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be recorded, and then subsequently accreted through the first
redemption date.

Additionally,  the  Company  determined  that  the  nature  of  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  was  more  akin  to  an  equity  instrument  and  that  the
economic characteristics and risks of the embedded conversion options were clearly and closely related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As
such, the conversion options were not required to be bifurcated from the host under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

107

Table of Contents

Redemption Rights On any date during the three months commencing on and immediately following March 16, 2024 and the three months commencing
on and immediately following every third anniversary of March 16, 2024, holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to require the
Company to repurchase all or any portion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but
unpaid dividends. Upon certain change of control events involving the Company, holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock can require the Company
to repurchase, subject to certain exceptions, all or any portion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at the greater of (1) an amount in cash equal to
100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends and (2) the consideration the holders would have received if they had
converted their shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the change of control event.

The  Company  has  the  right,  upon  certain  change  of  control  events  involving  the  Company,  to  redeem  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  at  the
greater of (1) an amount in cash equal to the sum of the liquidation preference of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, all accrued but unpaid dividends
and the present value, discounted at a rate of 10%, of any remaining scheduled dividends through the fifth anniversary of the first dividend payment date,
assuming the Company chose to pay such dividends in cash (the “make-whole provision”) and (2) the consideration the holders would have received if they
had converted their shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the change of control event.

Since the redemption of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is contingently or optionally redeemable and therefore not certain to occur, the Series A
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  is  not  required  to  be  classified  as  a  liability  under  ASC  480,  Distinguishing  Liabilities  from  Equity.  As  the  Series  A
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  is  redeemable  in  certain  circumstances  at  the  option  of  the  holder  and  is  redeemable  in  certain  circumstances  upon  the
occurrence  of  an  event  that  is  not  solely  within  our  control,  we  have  classified  the  Series  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  in  mezzanine  equity  in  the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As noted above, the Company determined that the nature of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was more akin to an equity instrument. However, the
Company determined that the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded put options, call option and make-whole provision were not clearly and
closely related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Therefore, the Company assessed the put and call options further, and determined they did not
meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Under the same analysis, the Company determined the make-whole provision
did meet the definition of a derivative, but that the value of the derivative was minimal due to the expectations surrounding the scenarios under which the
call option and make-whole provision would be exercised.

Voting Rights Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of the common stock on an as-converted basis. Holders
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to a separate class vote with respect to amendments to the Company’s organizational documents that
have an adverse effect on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and issuances by the Company of securities that are senior to, or equal in priority with,
the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic  earnings  per  share  (“EPS”)  is  calculated  by  dividing  net  income  or  loss  attributable  to  NCR  Voyix,  less  any  dividends  (declared  or  cumulative
undeclared), deemed dividends, accretion or decretion, redemption or induced conversion on our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period.

In  computing  diluted  EPS,  we  evaluate  and  reflect  the  maximum  potential  dilution,  for  each  issue  or  series  of  issues  of  potential  common  shares  in
sequence from the most dilutive to the least dilutive. We adjust the numerator used in the basic EPS computation, subject to anti-dilution requirements, to
add back the dividends (declared or cumulative undeclared) applicable to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Such add-back would also include any
adjustments to equity in the period to accrete the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to its redemption price, or recorded upon a redemption or induced
conversion.  We  adjust  the  denominator  used  in  the  basic  EPS  computation,  subject  to  anti-dilution  requirements,  to  include  the  dilution  from  potential
shares resulting from the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, restricted stock units, and stock options.

The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, unvested restricted stock units and stock options do not have non-forfeitable rights to common stock
dividends or common stock dividend equivalents. Accordingly, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, unvested restricted stock units and stock options
do not qualify as participating securities. See Note 9, “Stock Compensation Plans”, for share information on NCR Voyix’s stock compensation plans.

108

Table of Contents

The components of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are as follows:

In millions, except per share amounts
Numerator:

Income (loss) from continuing operations
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders

Denominator:

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
Total basic and diluted earnings per share

Year ended December 31

2023

2022

2021

$

$

$

$

(586) $
(16)
(602)
163 
(439) $

(203)
(16)
(219)
263 
44 

140.6 

136.7 

(4.28) $
1.16 
(3.12) $

(1.60)
1.92 
0.32 

$

$

$

$

(337)
(16)
(353)
434 
81 

131.2 

(2.69)
3.31 
0.62 

For  2023,  due  to  the  net  loss  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to  NCR  Voyix  common  stockholders,  potential  common  shares  that  would  cause
dilution, such as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, restricted stock units and stock options, were excluded from the diluted share count because their
effect would have been anti-dilutive. The weighted average outstanding shares of common stock were not adjusted by 10.6 million for the as-if converted
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, for 2023, weighted average restricted stock units and stock
options  of  12.1  million  were  excluded  from  the  diluted  share  count  because  their  effect  would  have  been  anti-dilutive.  Refer  to  Note  13,  “Series  A
Convertible Preferred Stock”, for additional discussion related to the transaction impacting the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

For  2022,  due  to  the  net  loss  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to  NCR  Voyix  common  stockholders,  potential  common  shares  that  would  cause
dilution, such as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, restricted stock units and stock options, were excluded from the diluted share count because their
effect would have been anti-dilutive. The weighted average outstanding shares of common stock were not adjusted by 9.2 million for the as-if converted
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, for 2022, weighted average restricted stock units and stock
options of 11.0 million were excluded from the diluted share count because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.    

For  2021,  due  to  the  net  loss  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to  NCR  Voyix  common  stockholders,  potential  common  shares  that  would  cause
dilution, such as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, restricted stock units and stock options, were excluded from the diluted share count because their
effect would have been anti-dilutive. The weighted average outstanding shares of common stock were not adjusted by 9.2 million for the as-if converted
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Additionally, for 2021, weighted average restricted stock units and
stock options of 12.5 million were excluded from the diluted share count because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

15. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage exposures to a wide
variety of business and operational risk through management of core business activities. We manage interest rate risk associated with our vault cash rental
obligations  and  floating  rate-debt  by  managing  the  amount,  sources,  and  duration  of  debt  funding  and  the  use  of  derivative  financial  instruments.  The
Company previously used interest rate cap agreements or interest rate swap contracts (“Interest Rate Derivatives”) to manage differences in the amount,
timing and duration of known or expected cash payments related to our previous TLA Facility.

109

Table of Contents

Further, a substantial portion of our operations and revenue occur outside the United States and, as such, the Company has exposure to approximately 40
functional  currencies.  Our  results  can  be  significantly  impacted,  both  positively  and  negatively,  by  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  The
Company seeks to mitigate such impact by hedging its foreign currency transaction exposure using foreign currency forward and option contracts. We do
not enter into hedges for speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk  The  accounting  guidance  for  derivatives  and  hedging  requires  companies  to  recognize  all  derivative  instruments  as
either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company designates foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges of
forecasted transactions when they are determined to be highly effective at inception.

Our risk management strategy includes hedging, on behalf of certain subsidiaries, a portion of our forecasted, non-functional currency denominated cash
flows for a period of up to 15 months. As a result, some of the impact of currency fluctuations on non-functional currency denominated transactions (and
hence on subsidiary operating income, as stated in the functional currency), is mitigated in the near term. In the longer term (greater than 15 months), the
subsidiaries are still subject to the effect of translating the functional currency results to United States Dollars. To manage our exposures and mitigate the
impact  of  currency  fluctuations  on  the  operations  of  our  foreign  subsidiaries,  we  hedge  our  main  transactional  exposures  through  the  use  of  foreign
exchange forward and option contracts. This is primarily done through the hedging of foreign currency denominated inter-company inventory purchases by
the Company’s marketing units and the foreign currency denominated inputs to our manufacturing units. If the hedge is designated as a highly effective
cash flow hedge, the gains or losses are deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The gains or losses from derivative contracts
that are designated as highly effective cash flow hedges related to inventory purchases are recorded in cost of products when the inventory is sold to an
unrelated third party. Otherwise, they are recorded in earnings when the exchange rates change. As of December 31, 2023, the balance in AOCI related to
foreign exchange derivative transactions was zero.

We also utilize foreign exchange contracts to hedge our exposure of assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. We recognize the gains
and losses on these types of hedges in earnings as exchange rates change.

Interest Rate Risk The Company designates Interest Rate Derivative contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions when they are determined to
be highly effective at inception.

We utilize interest rate swap contracts or interest rate cap agreements to add stability to interest cost and to manage exposure to interest rate movements as
part  of  our  interest  rate  risk  management  strategy.  Payments  and  receipts  related  to  Interest  Rate  Derivatives  are  included  in  cash  flows  from  operating
activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In  March  2022,  the  Company  terminated  the  outstanding  $2  billion  notional  amount  interest  rate  cap  agreements  maturing  in  2024  for  proceeds  of
$64 million. The gains will be recognized ratably through July 1, 2024, corresponding to the term of the original interest rate cap agreements.

In March 2022, the Company executed $2.2 billion aggregate notional amount interest rate swap contracts that began April 1, 2022 and had an original
termination date of April 1, 2025. These interest rate swap contracts had fixed rates ranging from 2.078% to 2.443%, and were designated as cash flow
hedges of the floating rate interest associated with the Company’s TLA Facility.

In  June  2022,  the  Company  terminated  the  outstanding  $2.4  billion  aggregate  notional  interest  rate  swap  contracts  maturing  in  2025  for  proceeds  of
$55 million. The gains will be recognized ratably primarily through April 1, 2025, corresponding to the term of the original interest rate swap agreements.

As of September 30, 2023, it was determined that the transactions underlying the unrealized gains on terminated interest rate swap agreement for the TLA
facility  reported  in  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  were  probable  of  not  occurring  under  ASC  815,  Derivatives  and  Hedging.  As  such,
$18 million of unrealized gains were recognized in Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance in AOCI related to Interest Rate Derivatives was zero and $109 million, respectively.

110

Table of Contents

The following tables provide information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

In millions
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments

Foreign exchange contracts
Total derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Total derivatives

In millions
Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments

Foreign exchange contracts
Total derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Total derivatives

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

December 31, 2023

Balance Sheet
Location

Notional
Amount

Fair
 Value

Balance Sheet
Location

Notional
Amount

Fair
 Value

Prepaid and other current
assets

$

5  Other current liabilities

$

$

402  $
$

5 
5 

$

207  $
$

(4)

(4)
(4)

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

December 31, 2022

Balance Sheet
Location

Notional
Amount

Fair
 Value

Balance Sheet
Location

Notional
Amount

Fair
 Value

Prepaid and other current
assets

$

1  Other current liabilities

$

$

376  $
$

1 

1 

$

373  $
$

(2)

(2)
(2)

111

 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years
ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

In millions

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income (OCI) on Derivative

Amount of (Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into the
Consolidated Statements of Operations

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Interest rate contracts $
Interest rate contracts $

For the year
ended December
31, 2023

For the year
ended December
31, 2022

For the year
ended December
31, 2021

Location of (Gain) Loss
Reclassified from AOCI into
the Consolidated Statements of
Operations

—  $
—  $

116  $
36  $

5  Cost of services
Interest expense
4 

For the year ended
December 31, 2023
$
$

—  $
(31) $

For the year
ended December
31, 2022

For the year
ended December
31, 2021

(8) $
(10) $

1 
— 

In millions

Derivatives not Designated as Hedging
Instruments
Foreign exchange contracts

Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the year ended
December 31, 2023

For the year ended
December 31, 2022

For the year ended
December 31, 2021

Other income (expense), net

$

(8) $

(15) $

(12)

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

The following tables show the impact of the Company’s cash flow hedge accounting relationships on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021.

In millions

Cost of Services

Cost of Products

Interest Expense

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

Location and Amount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedging Relationships for the years ended
December 31:

Total amount of expense presented in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash
flow hedges are recorded

Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of expense

$

$

1,758  $

1,664  $

1,735 

—  $

(8) $

1 

$

$

1,110  $

1,151  $

1,032 

—  $

—  $

— 

$

$

(294) $

(285) $

(238)

(31) $

(10) $

— 

Refer to Note 16, “Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities”, for further information on derivative assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company is potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk on accounts receivable and financial instruments such as hedging instruments and cash
and cash equivalents. Credit risk includes the risk of nonperformance by counterparties. The maximum potential loss may exceed the amount recognized on
the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Exposure  to  credit  risk  is  managed  through  credit  approvals,  credit  limits,  selecting  major  international  financial
institutions as counterparties to hedging transactions and monitoring procedures. NCR Voyix’s business often involves large transactions with customers,
and  if  one  or  more  of  those  customers  were  to  default  on  its  obligations  under  applicable  contractual  arrangements,  the  Company  could  be  exposed  to
potentially significant losses. However, management believes that the reserves for potential losses are adequate. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the
Company did not have any major concentration of credit risk related to financial instruments.

112

 
Table of Contents

16. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set forth as follows:

December 31, 2023

Fair Value Measurements Using

December 31, 2022

Fair Value Measurements Using

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
(Level 3)

December
31, 2023

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

December
31, 2022

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

$

$

$

—  $

5 
5  $

4 
4  $

—  $

— 
—  $

— 
—  $

—  $

5 
5  $

4 
4  $

—  $

— 
—  $

— 
—  $

16  $

1 
17  $

2 
2  $

16  $

— 
16  $

— 
—  $

—  $

1 
1  $

2 
2  $

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

In millions
Assets:
Deposits held in money
(1)
market mutual funds
Foreign exchange
(2)
contracts
Total

Liabilities:
Foreign exchange
(3)
contracts
Total

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Included in Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in Prepaid and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Deposits Held in Money Market Mutual Funds A portion of the Company’s excess cash is held in money market mutual funds that generate interest income
based on prevailing market rates. Money market mutual fund holdings are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and are classified within Level
1 of the valuation hierarchy.

Foreign Exchange Contracts As a result of our global operating activities, we are exposed to risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which
may adversely affect our financial condition. To manage our exposures and mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on our financial results, we hedge
our primary transactional exposures through the use of foreign exchange forward and option contracts. The foreign exchange contracts are valued using the
market approach based on observable market transactions of forward rates and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance
risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we consider the impact of
netting  and  any  applicable  credit  enhancements.  We  measure  the  credit  risk  of  our  derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  subject  to  master  netting
agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation
adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs to evaluate the likelihood of both our own default and counterparty default. As of December 31, 2023, we determined
that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives and therefore, the valuations are classified in Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

From  time  to  time,  certain  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  nonrecurring  basis  using  significant  unobservable  inputs  (Level  3).  The  Company
measures  certain  assets,  including  intangible  assets  and  cost  and  equity  method  investments,  at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis.  These  assets  are
recognized at fair value when initially valued and when deemed to be impaired. Additionally, the Company reviews the carrying values of investments
when events and circumstances warrant and considers all available evidence in evaluating when declines in fair value are other-than-temporary declines.
The  Company  carries  equity  investments  in  privately-held  companies  at  cost  or  at  fair  value  when  the  Company  recognizes  an  other-than-temporary
impairment  charge.  No  material  impairment  charges  or  non-recurring  fair  value  adjustments  were  recorded  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

113

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

17. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) by Component

The changes in AOCI for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

In millions
Balance at December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
Balance at December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
Spin-Off of NCR Atleos
Balance at December 31, 2023

$

$

$
$

$

$

Currency Translation
Adjustments

Changes in Employee
Benefit Plans

Changes in Fair Value
of Effective Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

(26) $
4 
(2)
2 
(24) $
21 
(2)
19 
(5) $
(7) $
(1)
(8) $
8 
(5) $

—  $
7 
1 
8 
8  $

117 
(16)
101 
109  $
—  $
(24)
(24) $
(85)
—  $

(271)
(19)
(1)
(20)
(291)
9 
(18)
(9)
(300)
78 
(25)
53 
(182)
(429)

(245)
(30)
— 
(30)
(275)
(129)
— 
(129)
(404)
85 
— 
85 
(105)
(424)

$

$

$
$

$

$

114

Table of Contents

Reclassifications Out of AOCI

The reclassifications out of AOCI for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

In millions
Affected line in Consolidated Statement of Operations:

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Interest expense

Total before tax
Tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of tax

In millions
Affected line in Consolidated Statement of Operations:

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Interest expense

Total before tax
Tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of tax

In millions
Affected line in Consolidated Statement of Operations:

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total before tax
Tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of tax

For the year ended December 31, 2023

Employee Benefit Plans

Actuarial Losses
Recognized

Amortization of
Prior Service Benefit

Effective Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

— 
(1)
— 
— 
— 
(1)

$

$

—  $
(1)
— 
— 
— 
(1) $

—  $
— 
— 
— 
(31)
(31) $

$

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Employee Benefit Plans

Actuarial Losses
Recognized

Amortization of
Prior Service Benefit

Effective Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

—  $
(1)
1 
— 
— 
—  $

—  $
(1)
(1)
— 
— 
(2) $

—  $
(8)
— 
— 
(10)
(18) $

$

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Employee Benefit Plans

Actuarial Losses
Recognized

Amortization of
Prior Service Benefit

Effective Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

—  $
— 
(1)
— 
(1) $

—  $
(2)
— 
1 
(1) $

—  $
1 
— 
— 

1  $

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

— 
(2)
— 
— 
(31)
(33)

8 
(25)

— 
(10)
— 
— 
(10)
(20)

2 
(18)

— 
(1)
(1)
1 
(1)

— 
(1)

115

Table of Contents

18. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The components of Other income (expense), net are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31:

In millions
Other income (expense), net
Interest income
Foreign currency fluctuations and foreign exchange contracts
Bank-related fees
Employee benefit plans
Other, net

(1)

Total other income (expense), net

2023

2022

2021

$

$

13  $
(28)
(28)
(8)
(28)
(79) $

13  $
(17)
(9)
40 
(9)
18  $

8 
(2)
(27)
9 
(1)
(13)

(1)

 For the year ended December 31, 2023, the actuarial loss related to the remeasurement of our pension plan assets and liabilities was $7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the actuarial gain related to the

remeasurement of our pension plan assets and liabilities was $41 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the actuarial gain related to the remeasurement of our pension plan assets and liabilities was $7 million.

The components of inventory are summarized as follows:

In millions
Inventories
Work in process and raw materials
Finished goods
Service parts
Total inventories

The components of property, plant and equipment, net are summarized as follows:

In millions
Property, plant and equipment
Land and improvements
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and other equipment
Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, gross
Less: accumulated depreciation

Total property, plant and equipment, net

116

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

14  $
112 
128 
254  $

48 
166 
143 
357 

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

1  $

208
476 
71 
756 
(544)
212  $

2 
145 
570 
59 
776 
(549)
227 

$

$

$

$

Table of Contents

19. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth the Company’s unaudited results of operations for each of the quarters in the fiscal years 2023 and 2022, which has been
retrospectively  adjusted  to  reflect  NCR  Atleos  historical  financial  results  as  discontinued  operations.  The  December  31,  2023  quarterly  information  has
been revised for the impact of the fraudulent ACH disbursements, as discussed in Note 20, “Revised 2023 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)”.
The following quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.

In millions, except per share amounts
2023
Total revenue
Gross margin
Income (loss) from operations
Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Net income (loss)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations
     Net income attributable to common shareholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations
     Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

2022
Total revenue
Gross margin
Income (loss) from operations
Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Net income (loss)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations
     Net income attributable to common shareholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations
     Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

$

$

$

$

$

$

922  $
234 
29 
(65)
73 
8 
3 

(0.49) $
0.51 
0.02 

(0.49) $
0.51 
0.02 

917  $
210 
(1)
(96)
61 
(35)
(38)

(0.72) $
0.44 
(0.28)

(0.72) $
0.44 
(0.28)

967  $
276 
67 
(41)
57 
16 
13 

(0.32) $
0.41 
0.09 

(0.32) $
0.41 
0.09 

950  $
224 
24 
(57)
100 
43 
37 

(0.46) $
0.73 
0.27 

(0.46) $
0.73 
0.27 

978  $
271 
71 
(222)
94 
(128)
(133)

(1.60) $
0.66 
(0.94)

(1.60) $
0.66 
(0.94)

960  $
281 
55 
(38)
107 
69 
65 

(0.31) $
0.78 
0.47 

(0.31) $
0.78 
0.47 

963 
181 
(130)
(258)
(61)
(319)
(322)

(1.85)
(0.43)
(2.28)

(1.85)
(0.43)
(2.28)

966 
263 
58 
(12)
(6)
(18)
(20)

(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.15)

(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.15)

20. REVISED 2023 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

As  described  in  Note  1,  “Basis  of  Presentation  and  Significant  Accounting  Policies”,  in  February  2024,  the  Company  identified  fraudulent  ACH
disbursements from a Company bank account. Through September 30, 2023, the Company incorrectly recorded approximately $11 million in an accounts
receivable  clearing  account  instead  of  as  operating  expenses,  of  which  $2  million  related  to  annual  periods  prior  to  2023.  The  Company  evaluated  the
impact of the errors and concluded they are not material to any previously issued interim consolidated financial statements. As a result of these errors, and
the related income tax effects, the

117

Table of Contents

Company has revised the financial information for NCR Voyix as of and for each of the periods ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30,
2023. Additionally, the Company corrected other immaterial errors which originally resulted in the understatement of operating expenses related to prepaid
assets and accrued expenses. The Company intends to reflect these revisions in its Quarterly Reports to be filed on Form 10-Q.

The following table sets forth the Company’s results of operations for each of the first three quarters in the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been
retrospectively  adjusted  to  reflect  NCR  Atleos  historical  financial  results  as  discontinued  operations  and  the  revision  impact  of  the  fraudulent  ACH
disbursements and other immaterial errors. The following quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

In millions, except per share amounts

Product revenue
Service revenue

Total revenue

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

Income (loss) from operations
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)

Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of discontinued operations

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix
Amounts attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR Voyix
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders
Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Net income attributable to common shareholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

$

$

$

$

$

Adjustment

$

As recasted and
revised

292 
630 

922 

269 
419 
156 
49 

893 

29 
— 
(83)
(4)

(58)
7 

(65)
73 

8 
— 
1 

7 

(65)
(4)

(69)
72 
3 

(0.49)
0.51 

0.02 

(0.49)
0.51 

0.02 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
2 
— 

2 

(2)
— 
— 
— 

(2)
— 

(2)
— 

(2)
— 
— 

(2)

$

$

$

$

$

As reported

Discontinued
operations

229 
740 

969 

187 
550 
138 
15 

890 

79 
— 
— 
1 

80 
7 

73 
(73)

— 
1 
(1)

— 

$

521 
1,370 

1,891 

456 
969 
292 
64 

1,781 

110 
— 
(83)
(3)

24 
14 

10 
— 

10 
1 
— 

9 

9 
(4)

5 
— 
5 

0.04 
— 

0.04 

0.04 
— 

0.04 

118

Table of Contents

In millions, except per share amounts

Product revenue
Service revenue

Total revenue

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

Income (loss) from operations
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)

Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests from
discontinued operations

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix
Amounts attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR
Voyix
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common
stockholders
Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Net income attributable to common shareholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

Three months ended June 30, 2023

Six months ended June 30, 2023

As
reported

Discontinued
operations

Adjustment

As recasted
and revised

As
reported

Discontinued
operations

Adjustment

As recasted
and revised

$

488 
1,500 

1,988 

392 
1,102 
307 
30 

1,831 

157 
— 
— 
2 

159 
28 

131 
(131)

— 
— 

— 

— 

$

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
3 
— 

3 

(3)
— 
— 
— 

(3)
(1)

(2)
— 

(2)
— 

— 

(2)

317 
650 

967 

273 
418 
167 
42 

900 

67 
— 
(91)
(9)

(33)
8 

(41)
57 

16 
— 

(1)

17 

(41)
(4)

(45)
58 

13 

$

$

1,097 
2,780 

3,877 

934 
1,939 
625 
121 

3,619 

258 
— 
(174)
(11)

73 
44 

29 
(1)

28 
— 

— 

28 

29 
(8)

21 
(1)

20 

$

$

$

$

(0.32)
0.41 

0.09 

(0.32)
0.41 
0.09 

$

$

$

$

0.15 
(0.01)

0.14 

0.15 
(0.01)
0.14 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
5 
— 

5 

(5)
— 
— 
— 

(5)
(1)

(4)
— 

(4)
— 

— 

(4)

$

$

$

$

$

609 
1,280 

1,889 

542 
837 
323 
91 

1,793 

96 
— 
(174)
(13)

(91)
15 

(106)
130 

24 
— 

— 

24 

(106)
(8)

(114)
130 

16 

(0.81)
0.92 

0.11 

(0.81)
0.92 
0.11 

$

576 
1,410 

1,986 

478 
970 
333 
57 

1,838 

148 
— 
(91)
(8)

49 
30 

19 
(1)

18 
(1)

— 

19 

20 
(4)

16 
(1)

15 

$

$

$

$

0.11 
(0.01)

0.11 

0.11 
(0.01)
0.11 

$

$

259 
760 

1,019 

205 
552 
169 
15 

941 

78 
— 
— 
1 

79 
21 

58 
(58)

— 
(1)

1 

— 

119

Table of Contents

In millions, except per share amounts

Product revenue
Service revenue

Total revenue

Cost of products
Cost of services
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

Income (loss) from operations
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Interest expense
Other income (expense), net

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)

Income from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest from
discontinued operations

Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix
Amounts attributable to NCR Voyix common stockholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NCR
Voyix
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
Net income (loss) attributable to NCR Voyix common
stockholders
Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic earnings (loss) per share
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Net income attributable to common shareholders
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
     Continuing operations
     Discontinued operations

     Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

Three months ended September 30, 2023

Nine months ended September 30, 2023

As
reported

Discontinued
operations

Adjustment

As recasted
and revised

As
reported

Discontinued
operations

Adjustment

As recasted
and revised

$

730 
2,297 

3,027 

588 
1,591 
481 
46 

2,706 

321 
— 
(2)
(17)

302 
77 

225 
(225)

— 
1 

(1)

— 

$

$

242 
797 

1,039 

196 
488 
175 
16 

875 

164 
— 
(2)
(19)

143 
49 

94 
(94)

— 
1 

(1)

— 

$

$

$

$

$

560 
1,457 

2,017 

465 
925 
331 
54 

1,775 

242 
— 
(85)
(44)

113 
236 

(123)
— 

(123)
1 

— 

(124)

(124)
(4)

(128)
— 

(128)

(0.91)
— 

(0.91)

(0.91)
— 

(0.91)

$

— 
— 

— 

— 
1 
6 
— 

7 

(7)
— 
— 
— 

(7)
(2)

(5)
— 

(5)
— 

— 

(5)

$

318 
660 

978 

269 
438 
162 
38 

907 

71 
— 
(83)
(25)

(37)
185 

(222)
94 

(128)
— 

1 

(129)

(222)
(4)

(226)
93 

(133)

$

$

$

$

(1.60)
0.66 

(0.94)

(1.60)
0.66 

(0.94)

$

$

$

$

$

1,657 
4,237 

5,894 

1,399 
2,864 
956 
175 

5,394 

500 
— 
(259)
(55)

186 
280 

(94)
(1)

(95)
1 

— 

(96)

(95)
(12)

(107)
(1)

(108)

(0.76)
(0.01)

(0.77)

(0.76)
(0.01)

(0.77)

— 
— 

— 

— 
1 
11 
— 

12 

(12)
— 
— 
— 

(12)
(3)

(9)
— 

(9)
— 

— 

(9)

$

$

$

$

$

927 
1,940 

2,867 

811 
1,274 
486 
129 

2,700 

167 
— 
(257)
(38)

(128)
200 

(328)
224 

(104)
— 

1 

(105)

(328)
(12)

(340)
223 

(117)

(2.41)
1.58 

(0.83)

(2.41)
1.58 

(0.83)

There is no impact to our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the first three quarterly periods in 2023, other than the
impact to Net income (loss) as presented above. There is no impact to our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the quarterly
periods in 2023 other than the impact to Retained earnings as a result of the changes in Net income (loss) as presented above.

The impacts to our Consolidated Balance Sheets, prior to being recast for discontinued operations, as of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30,
2023, was as follows:

•

•

to  correct  our  March  31,  2023  Accounts  receivable,  net,  Total  current  assets  and  Total  assets  from  $1,009  million,  $3,070  million  and
$11,442 million, respectively to $1,007 million, $3,068 million and $11,440 million, respectively, and to correct Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity from $11,442 million to $11,440 million.
to  correct  our  June  30,  2023  Accounts  receivable,  net,  Total  current  assets,  Deferred  income  taxes  and  Total  assets  from  $986  million,
$2,954 million, $589 million and $11,279 million, respectively, to $981 million, $2,949 million, $590

120

Table of Contents

•

million, and $11,275 million, respectively, and to correct Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity from $11,279 million to $11,275 million.
to correct our September 30, 2023 Accounts receivable, net, Prepaid and other current assets, Total current assets, Deferred tax assets and Total
assets  from  $950  million,  $473  million,  $3,093  million,  $430  million  and  $13,223  million,  respectively,  to  $940  million,  $472  million,  $3,082
million, $433 million and $13,215 million, respectively, and to correct Other current liabilities, Total current liabilities, total liabilities and Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity from $660 million, $2,680 million, $11,576 million and $13,223 million, respectively, to $661 million, $2,681
million, $11,577 million and $13,215 million, respectively.

There is no net impact of the adjustments described above to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to “Net cash provided by operating activities” for
each of the first three quarterly periods in 2023, as the impact to Net income (loss) is offset by the changes to operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
of business acquired noted above.

121

Table of Contents

Item 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

122

Table of Contents

Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the  “Exchange  Act”).  Our  management  carried  out  an  evaluation,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  and  Chief
Financial  Officers,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  of  December  31,  2023.  Based  on  this
evaluation,  our  Chief  Executive  and  Chief  Financial  Officers  have  concluded  that,  due  to  the  material  weaknesses  in  internal  control  over  financial
reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023 to provide reasonable assurance that that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
and Chief Financial Officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under  the  Exchange  Act.  Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A
company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and
expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (iii)  provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, we determined that, as
of  December  31,  2023,  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  not  effective  based  on  those  criteria  due  to  the  material  weaknesses  in  internal
control over financial reporting described below.

We have identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023:

• We did not design and maintain effective controls to prevent or timely detect unauthorized Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) disbursements;

and

• We  did  not  design  and  maintain  effective  controls  related  to  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable  clearing  accounts.  Specifically,  controls
were  not  designed  at  a  sufficient  level  of  precision  to  timely  reconcile  and  review  the  reasonableness  and  supportability  of  clearing  account
balances, including review of the nature and aging of the individual clearing account balances.

Although not materially impacting any previously reported periods, these material weaknesses resulted in errors in our historical 2022 and 2021 financial
statements and the revision of interim periods in 2023. Additionally, these material weaknesses could result in material misstatements to our consolidated
financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP,  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  has  audited  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial
reporting as of December 31, 2023 as stated in their report which appears in Item 8 of this report.

123

Table of Contents

Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Since  our  management  became  aware  of  these  unauthorized  ACH  disbursements,  we  have  enabled  enhanced  security  settings  on  certain  of  our  bank
accounts and have blocked ACH direct debit transactions for substantially all accounts subject to identified exceptions. We have been implementing and
continue to implement measures designed to ensure that the control deficiencies contributing to the material weaknesses described above are remediated.
These remediation actions are ongoing and include or are expected to include:

•

•

•

•

designing  and  implementing  a  monitoring  control  to  (i)  perform  at  least  an  annual  review  of  all  our  bank  account  attributes  and  (ii)  regularly
review bank account activity for large and/or unusual transactions for all bank accounts permitting ACH direct debit transactions;

designing  and  implementing  a  monthly  control,  with  a  sufficient  level  of  precision,  to  timely  reconcile  and  review  the  reasonableness  and
supportability of accounts receivable and accounts payable clearing account balances, including a review of the nature and aging of the individual
clearing account balances;

designing and implementing enhanced review controls specific to accounts receivable and accounts payable clearing accounts to ensure clear and
precise escalation protocols for unreconciled items and the timely resolution of any matters escalated; and

supplementing existing training materials regarding fraud prevention and detection and incident escalation and resolution procedures.

As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may decide to take additional measures to address control
deficiencies  or  modify  the  remediation  plans  described  above.  We  believe  that  these  actions  will  remediate  the  material  weaknesses  described  above;
however, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until we have completed the design and implementation of the applicable controls and
those controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Our  management  has  analyzed  the  material  weaknesses  and  performed  additional  analyses  and  procedures  in  preparing  our  consolidated  financial
statements included in Item 8 of this Report. Based on these analyses and procedures, we believe that our financial statements fairly present, in all material
respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There  have  been  no  changes  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  fiscal  quarter  ended  December  31,  2023  that  have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

124

Table of Contents

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

Adoption or Termination of 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or
“non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

2024 Executive Severance Plan

On March 13, 2024, the Company adopted the NCR Voyix Corporation 2024 Executive Severance Plan (the “2024 Plan”), following approval of the 2024
Plan by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The 2024 Plan replaces and supersedes each of (i) the Amended and Restated
NCR Change in Control Severance Plan effective December 31, 2008, as amended and (ii) the NCR Executive Severance Plan, effective December 12,
2014, as amended. Under the 2024 Plan, (a) the Company’s chief executive officer is entitled to a separation benefit of 2.0 times his annual base salary and
target  bonus  in  the  event  of  a  qualifying  termination  (with  a  separation  benefit  of  2.5  times  his  annual  base  salary  and  target  bonus  in  the  event  of  a
qualifying termination in connection with a change in control) (b) the Company’s chief financial officer is entitled to a separation benefit of 1.5 times his
annual base salary and target bonus in the event of a qualifying termination (with a separation benefit of 2.0 times his annual base salary and target bonus in
the event of a qualifying termination in connection with a change in control), and (c) other executives of the Company are entitled to a separation benefit of
1.0 times his or her annual base salary and target bonus in the event of a qualifying termination (with a separation benefit of 2.0 times his or her annual
base salary and target bonus in the event of a qualifying termination in connection with a change in control).

The  foregoing  summary  is  not  complete  and  is  qualified  in  its  entirety  by  the  2024  Plan,  a  copy  of  which  is  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  10.1.3  and  is
incorporated herein by reference.

Updates to Preliminary Financial Results

On February 29, 2024 and March 4, 2024, the Company furnished Current Reports on Form 8-K that attached a press release and supplemental materials
setting  forth  its  preliminary  fourth  quarter  2023  financial  results  and  certain  other  financial  information.  Subsequent  to  these  furnished  Form  8-Ks,  the
Company identified immaterial adjustments impacting the fourth quarter 2023, increasing selling, general and administrative expenses in connection with
the  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable  clearing  account  reconciliations  and  decreasing  Income  tax  expense.  This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K
updates the following for the year ended December 31, 2023: our Selling & general administrative expenses (from $738 million reported in the Form 8-Ks
to $740 million), Income tax expense (from $205 million reported in the Form 8-Ks to $204 million) and Net loss (from $(585) million reported in the
Form 8-Ks to $(586) million), as well as conforming changes to other measures and information related to the correction. The Company has also updated
the earnings presentation and supplemental materials included in the Form 8-Ks on the investor relations portion of the Company’s website to reflect the
correction.

Item 9C.    DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

None.

125

Table of Contents

Item 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

PART III

We incorporate by reference in this Item 10 information about our directors, executive officers and our corporate governance contained under the headings
“Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” Biographical Information About Our Executive Officers” and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” from our Definitive
Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal 2023 year (“2024 Proxy
Statement”).

We  have  a  Code  of  Conduct  that  sets  the  standard  for  ethics  and  compliance  for  all  of  our  directors  and  employees,  including  our  principal  executive
officer,  our  principal  financial  officer  and  our  principal  accounting  officer.  Our  Code  of  Conduct  is  available  on  the  Corporate  Governance  page  at  our
website  at  http://www.ncrvoyix.com/company/corporate-governance/code-of-conduct  under  the  heading  “Code  of  Conduct.”  We  intend  to  satisfy  the
disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of our Code of Conduct by posting such
information on our website at the address and location set forth above.

Item 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We incorporate by reference in this Item 11 the information relating to executive and director compensation and the report of the Compensation Committee
contained  under  the  headings  “Compensation  Discussion  &  Analysis”  and  “Board  and  Corporate  Governance  -  Director  Compensation”  from  our  2024
Proxy Statement.

Item 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIPS OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER

MATTERS

We incorporate by reference in this Item 12 the information relating to ownership of our common stock by certain persons contained under the heading
“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” from our 2024 Proxy Statement.

The following table provides certain information as of December 31, 2023 concerning the shares of our common stock that may be issued under existing
equity compensation plans. For more information on these plans, see Note 9, “Stock Compensation Plans” in the notes to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements.

Item 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

We incorporate by reference in this Item 13 the information regarding certain relationships and related transactions between us and our affiliates and the
independence  of  our  directors  contained  under  the  headings  “Additional  Information  -  Relationships  and  Related  Party  Transactions”  and  “Board  and
Corporate Governance - Board Independence” from our 2024 Proxy Statement.

Item 14.        PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

We incorporate by reference in this Item 14 the information regarding principal accounting fees and services contained under the heading “Proposal Three:
Ratification of Reappointment of Auditors” from our 2024 Proxy Statement.

126

Table of Contents

Item 15.     EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

PART IV

(a)(1) Financial Statements: The following is an index of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm filed as part of this Form 10-K:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page of Form
10-K
52
55
56
57
58
59
60

(2) Financial Statement Schedule: Financial Statement Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and
2021  is  included  in  this  Form  10-K  on  page  135.  All  other  schedules  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  omitted  because  they  are  not
required under the related instruction or are inapplicable, or because we have included the required information in our consolidated financial statements or
related notes.

(3)  Exhibits:  See  Index  of  Exhibits  below  for  a  listing  of  all  exhibits  to  this  Form  10-K.  The  management  contracts  and  compensatory  plans  or
arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K are identified in the Index of Exhibits by an asterisk (*).

(b) The following is an index of all exhibits to this Form 10-K. Exhibits identified in parentheses in the index below, on file with the SEC, are incorporated
herein by reference as exhibits hereto.
2.1

Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger,  dated  as  of  October  19,  2018,  among  JetPay  Corporation,  NCR  Corporation  and  Orwell  Acquisition
Corporation (Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated October 22, 2018)

2.2

2.3

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

4.1

Acquisition Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021, among Cardtronics plc, NCR Corporation and Cardtronics USA, Inc. (Exhibit 2.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated January 25, 2021)

Separation  and  Distribution  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  and  NCR  Atleos
Corporation (Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2023 (the “October 17, 2023 8-K”))

Articles  of  Amendment  to  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  NCR  Voyix  Corporation,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023  (Exhibit  3.1  to  the
October 17, 2023 8-K)

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NCR Corporation (Exhibit 3.1 to the NCR Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (the “Second Quarter 2019 Quarterly Report”)).

Amended and Restated By-laws of NCR Voyix Corporation, dated as of October 16, 2023 (Exhibit 3.3 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Redline of Amended and Restated By-laws of NCR Voyix Corporation, dated as of October 16, 2023 (Exhibit 3.4 to the October 17,
2023 8-K)

Common Stock Certificate of NCR Corporation (Exhibit 4.1 to the NCR Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999).

127

Table of Contents

4.2

4.2.1

4.3

4.3.1

4.4

4.4.1

4.5

4.5.1

4.6

4.6.1

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2019, among NCR Corporation, NCR International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated August 21, 2019 (the “August 21, 2019 Form 8-K”)).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (relating to the Indenture dated as of August 21, 2019), among ATM National,
LLC,  Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR
International, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2019, among NCR Corporation, NCR International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Exhibit 4.3 to the August 21, 2019 Form 8-K).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (relating to the Indenture dated as of August 21, 2019), among ATM National,
LLC,  Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR
International, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2020, among NCR Corporation, NCR International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated August 20, 2020 (the “August 20, 2020 Form 8-K”)).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (relating to the Indenture dated as of August 20, 2020), among ATM National,
LLC,  Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR
International, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2020, among NCR Corporation, NCR International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Exhibit 4.3 to the August 20, 2020 Form 8-K).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (relating to the Indenture dated as of August 20, 2020), among ATM National,
LLC,  Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR
International, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2021, among NCR Corporation, NCR International, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (Exhibit 4.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated April 6, 2021).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (relating to the Indenture dated as of April 6, 2021), among ATM National, LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and  U.S.  Bank
National Association, as trustee.

Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Indenture relating to the Notes, dated September 27, 2023, between NCR Atleos Escrow Corporation and Citibank, N.A. (Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed on September 28, 2023 (the “September 28, 2023 8-K”)

Form of 9.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.1) (Exhibit 4.2 to the September 28, 2023 8-K)

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  14,  2023,  among  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Atleos,  LLC,  ATM  National,  LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  N.A.  (as  successor  to  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association),  as  trustee,  relating  to  Registrant's
5.000% Notes due 2028 (Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2023)

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  14,  2023,  among  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Atleos,  LLC,  ATM  National,  LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  N.A.  (as  successor  to  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association),  as  trustee,  relating  to  Registrant's
5.125% Notes due 2029 (Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2023).

128

Table of Contents

4.12

4.13

4.14

10.1

10.1.1

10.1.2

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  14,  2023,  among  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Atleos,  LLC,  ATM  National,  LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  N.A.  (as  successor  to  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association),  as  trustee,  relating  to  Registrant's
5.250% Notes due 2030 (Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2023).

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  14,  2023,  among  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Atleos,  LLC,  ATM  National,  LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  N.A.  (as  successor  to  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association),  as  trustee,  relating  to  Registrant’s
5.750% Notes due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2023).

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  14,  2023,  among  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Atleos,  LLC,  ATM  National,  LLC,
Cardtronics  Holdings,  LLC,  Cardtronics,  Inc.,  Cardtronics  USA,  Inc.,  CATM  Holdings  LLC,  NCR  International,  Inc.,  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  N.A.  (as  successor  to  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association),  as  trustee,  relating  to  Registrant's
6.125% Notes due 2029 (Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2023).

Amended and Restated NCR Change in Control Severance Plan effective December 31, 2008 (Exhibit 10.24.2 to the NCR Corporation
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Annual Report”)). *

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated NCR Change in Control Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.6 to the NCR Corporation Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011). *

Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated NCR Change in Control Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.11.2 to the 2017 Annual Report).
*

10.1.3

NCR Voyix Corporation 2024 Executive Severance Plan adopted March 13, 2024.*

10.2

10.3

10.3.1

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.7.1

Agreement between NCR and the Trustees of the NCR Pension Plan (UK), dated November 14, 2013 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report
on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated November 14, 2013).

Amended and Restated NCR Executive Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.1 to the NCR Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2015 (the “Second Quarter 2015 Quarterly Report”)). *

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated NCR Executive Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.21.1 to the 2017 Annual Report). *

NCR Corporation Executive Officer Cash Severance Policy (Annex A to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated
May 2, 2022) *

NCR  Director  Compensation  Program  effective  April  23,  2013,  as  amended  effective  February  24,  2014  (the  “2013  NCR  Director
Compensation Program”) (Exhibit 10.42 to the 2014 Annual Report). *

NCR Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2017 (Appendix A to the NCR Corporation Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A for the NCR Corporation 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *

Incremental  Revolving  Facility  Agreement  (TLA-2  Conversion),  dated  as  of  June  24,  2021,  among  NCR  Corporation,  the  Foreign
Borrowers thereto, the Subsidiary Loan Parties thereto, the Incremental Revolving Lenders thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative  Agent,  including,  as  Exhibit  A  thereto,  the  Amended  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  June  24,  2021,  among  NCR
Corporation, the Foreign Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
(Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated June 21, 2021 (the “June 21, 2021 Form 8-K”)).

Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2022, by and among NCR Corporation, the lenders party thereto
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated
December 27, 2022) *

129

Table of Contents

10.7.2

10.7.3

10.7.3.1

10.7.3.2

10.8

10.9

10.9.1

10.9.2

10.9.3

10.9.4

10.9.5

10.9.6

10.9.7

10.9.8

Reaffirmation  Agreement,  dated  as  of  June  21,  2021,  among  NCR  Corporation,  certain  foreign  and  domestic  subsidiaries  of  NCR
Corporation party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 10.2 to the June 21, 2021 Form 8-K).

Amended  and  Restated  Guarantee  and  Collateral  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  22,  2011,  as  amended  and  restated  as  of  January  6,
2014, as further amended and restated as of March 31, 2016, by and among NCR Corporation, the Foreign Borrowers party thereto, the
subsidiaries of NCR Corporation identified therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 10.2 to the April
4, 2016 Form 8-K).

Supplement  No.  1,  dated  as  of  September  30,  2021,  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Guarantee  and  Collateral  Agreement,  dated  as  of
August 22, 2011, as amended and restated as of January 6, 2014, as further amended and restated as of March 31, 2016, among NCR
Corporation,  the  Foreign  Borrowers  from  time  to  time  party  thereto,  the  Subsidiary  Loan  Parties  from  time  to  time  party  thereto  and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the
quarter ended September 30, 2021).

Annex A to Credit Agreement dated as of August 22, 2011, as amended and restated as of July 25, 2013, as further amended and restated
as of March 31, 2016, among NCR Corporation, the Foreign Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Second Quarter 2016 Quarterly Report).

Second Amended and Restated NCR Management Incentive Plan (Appendix A to the NCR Corporation Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A for the NCR Corporation 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2017 Proxy Statement”). *

NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Stock Incentive Plan”) (Appendix B to the 2017 Proxy Statement). *

Form of 2018 Stock Option Award Agreement under the NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Stock Incentive Plan”)
(Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2018). *

Form of 2019 Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
of NCR Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 (the “First Quarter 2019 Quarterly Report”)). *

Form of 2020 Premium-Priced Option Award Agreement under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 (the “First Quarter 2020 Quarterly Report”)). *

Form of 2020 Premium-Priced Option Award Agreement under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Executive Chairman; President and Chief
Executive Officer) (Exhibit 10.2 to the First Quarter 2020 Quarterly Report). *

Form of 2020 Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Statement under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (the “Second Quarter 2020 Quarterly Report”)). *

First Amendment to the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix A to the NCR Corporation Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the NCR
Corporation 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). *

Form of Senior Executive Team 2022 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (With Relative TSR Metric) under the
NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the quarter
ended March 31, 2022 (the “First Quarter 2022 Quarterly Report”)). *

Form  of  Senior  Executive  Team  2022  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  (with  LTI  EBITDA  and  LTI
Recurring Revenue Metric) under the NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.9.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
of NCR Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022).*

130

Table of Contents

10.9.9

10.9.10

10.9.11

10.9.12

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.17.1

10.18

10.18.1

10.19

10.20

10.20.1

10.21

10.21.1

Form of Senior Executive Team Qualified Transaction 2023 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (with Relative
TSR  Metric)  under  the  NCR  Corporation  2017  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (Exhibit  10.9.9  to  the  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  of  NCR
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022).*

Form of Senior Executive Team 2023 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (with Relative TSR Metric) under the
NCR  Corporation  2017  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (Exhibit  10.9.10  to  the  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  of  NCR  Corporation  for  the  year
ended December 31, 2022).*

Form  of  Senior  Executive  Team  2021  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  under  the  NCR  Corporation  2017
Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.9.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022).*

Form of the Senior Executive Team 2021 Market Stock Unit Award Agreement under the NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan
(Exhibit 10.9.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022). *

NCR Director Compensation Program effective May 1, 2017 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation
for the quarter ended September 30, 2017). *

Employment  Agreement,  dated  April  27,  2018,  between  Michael  Hayford  and  NCR  Corporation  (Exhibit  10.4  to  the  Second  Quarter
2018 Quarterly Report). *

Employment Agreement, dated April 27, 2018, between Frank Martire and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.5 to the Second Quarter 2018
Quarterly Report). *

Employment Agreement, dated July 18, 2018, between Owen Sullivan and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (the “Third Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report”)). *

Employment Agreement, dated June 15, 2020, between Timothy Oliver and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.4 to the Second Quarter 2020
Quarterly Report). *

NCR Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.30 to 2020 Annual Report). *

Letter Agreement, dated October 1, 2021, between Don Layden and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.2 to the First Quarter 2022 Quarterly
Report). *

Employment Agreement, dated September 25, 2023, between David Wilkinson and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report filed on November 14, 2023).*

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, between David Wilkinson and NCR Voyix Corporation.*

Letter Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, between Brian Webb-Walsh and NCR Corporation.*

Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated March 13, 2024, between Brian Webb-Walsh and NCR Voyix Corporation.*

Letter Agreement, dated July 26, 2023, between Kelli Sterrett and NCR Corporation.*

Letter Agreement, dated April 14, 2011, between Kelly Moyer and NCR Corporation.*

Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated August 19, 2023, between Kelly Moyer and NCR Corporation.*

Letter Agreement, dated October 21, 2016, between Eric Schoch and NCR Corporation.*

Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated September 15, 2023, between Eric Schoch and NCR Corporation.*

131

Table of Contents

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

10.33

10.34

10.35

10.36

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 16, 2023, between Michael D. Hayford and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2023). *

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 13, 2023, between Owen J. Sullivan and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2023). *

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 13, 2023, between Timothy C. Oliver and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2023). *

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 13, 2023, between Donald W. Layden and NCR Corporation (Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2023). *

Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2023, among NCR Atleos LLC, NCR Atleos Escrow Corporation, the lenders party thereto,
any foreign borrower party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (Exhibit 10.1 to the September 28, 2023 8-K)

Transition  Services  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  and  NCR  Atleos  Corporation
(Exhibit 10.1 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2023, by and between NCR Voyix Corporation and NCR Atleos Corporation (Exhibit
10.2 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Employee  Matters  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  and  NCR  Atleos  Corporation
(Exhibit 10.3 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Patent  and  Technology  Cross-License  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  and  NCR
Atleos Corporation (Exhibit 10.4 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Trademark  License  and  Use  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16  ,2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  and  NCR  Atleos
Corporation (Exhibit 10.5 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Master Services Agreement, dated October 16, 2023, by and between NCR Voyix Corporation and Cardtronics USA, Inc. (Exhibit 10.6
to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Manufacturing Services Agreement, dated October 16 2023, by and between NCR Voyix Corporation and Terafina Software Solutions
Private Limited and NCR Corporation India Private Limited (Exhibit 10.7 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  16,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation,  the  foreign  borrowers  party  thereto,  the
lenders and issuing banks party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (Exhibit 10.8 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Fourth Amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2023, by and among NCR Corporation, as servicer,
NCR Receivables LLC, as seller, NCR Canada Receivables LP, as Canadian guarantor, NCR Canada Corp., as Canadian servicer, MUFG
Bank,  Ltd.  and  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  as  committed  purchasers,  Victory  Receivables  Corporation,  as  a  conduit  purchaser,
PNC Bank, National Association, as group agent and as administrative agent and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as structuring agent.

Fifth Amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2023, by and among NCR Corporation, as servicer,
NCR Receivables LLC, as seller NCR Canada Receivables LP, as Canadian guarantor, NCR Canada Corp., as Canadian servicer, MUFG
Bank, Ltd. and PNC Bank, National Association as committed purchasers, Victory Receivables Corporation, as a conduit purchaser, PNC
Bank, National Association, as group agent and as administrative agent and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as structuring agent (Exhibit 10.2
to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 7, 2023)

132

Table of Contents

10.37

10.38

10.39

10.40

10.41

10.42

10.43

10.44

10.45

10.46

10.47

10.48

Sixth Amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2023, by and among NCR Corporation, as servicer,
NCR Receivables LLC, as seller, NCR Canada Receivables LP, as Canadian guarantor, NCR Canada Corp., as Canadian servicer, MUFG
Bank,  Ltd.  and  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  as  committed  purchasers,  Victory  Receivables  Corporation,  as  a  conduit  purchaser,
PNC Bank, National Association, as group agent and as administrative agent and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as structuring agent.

Seventh Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2023, by and among NCR Receivables LLC, as seller,
NCR  Canada  Receivables  LP,  as  guarantor,  NCR  Corporation,  as  servicer,  NCR  Canada  Corp.,  as  servicer,  PNC  Bank,  National
Association, as administrative agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, MUFG Bank, Ltd., Victory Receivables Corporation and the
other purchasers from time to time party thereto (Exhibit 10.9 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2023, among NCR Receivables LLC,
as buyer, and NCR Corporation, as initial servicer and as an originator, Cardtronics USA, Inc. as a released original and ATM National,
LLC, as a released originator (Exhibit 10.10 to the October 17, 2023 8-K)

Release Under Canadian Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2023, among NCR Canada Receivables LP, as buyer,
NCR Canada Corp., as initial servicer and as originator, and Canada Holdings, Inc., as a released originator (Exhibit 10.11 to the October
17, 2023 8-K)

Seventh Amendment dated as of August 31, 2023, among NCR Corporation, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2023)

Receivables  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as  of  September  30,  2021,  by  and  among  NCR  Receivables  LLC,  as  seller,  NCR  Canada
Receivables  LP,  as  guarantor,  NCR  Corporation,  as  servicer,  NCR  Canada  Corp.,  as  servicer,  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  as
administrative agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, MUFG Bank, Ltd., Victory Receivables Corporation and the other purchasers
from time to time party thereto, as purchasers (Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of NCR Corporation dated September 30,
2021 (the “September 30, 2021 Form 8-K”)).

Amended  and  Restated  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement,  dated  as  of  September  30,  2021,  among  NCR  Receivables  LLC,  as  buyer,  and
NCR Corporation, Cardtronics USA, Inc., ATM National, LLC and the other originators from time to time party thereto, as originators
(Exhibit 10.2 to the September 30, 2021 Form 8-K).

Canadian  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement,  dated  as  of  September  30,  2021,  among  NCR  Canada  Receivables  LP,  as  buyer,  and  NCR
Canada Corp. and the other originator originators from time to time party thereto, as originators (Exhibit 10.3 to the September 30, 2021
Form 8-K).

Performance  Guaranty,  dated  as  of  September  30,  2021,  by  NCR  Corporation,  as  performance  guarantor,  and  PNC  Bank,  National
Association, as administrative agent (Exhibit 10.4 to the September 30, 2021 Form 8-K).

First  Amendment  to  the  Receivables  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  22,  2022,  by  and  among  NCR  Receivables  LLC,  NCR
Canada  Receivables,  LP,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Canada  Corp.,  MUFG  Bank,  Ltd.,  Victory  Receivables  Corporation,  PNC  Bank,
National Association, and PNC Capital Markets LLC. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NCR Corporation for the
quarter ended September 30, 2022 (the “Third Quarter 2022 Quarterly Report”)).

Second Amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2022, by and among NCR Receivables LLC,
NCR Canada Receivables, LP, NCR Corporation, NCR Canada Corp., MUFG Bank, Ltd., Victory Receivables Corporation, PNC Bank,
National Association, and PNC Capital Markets LLC. (Exhibit 10.2 to the Third Quarter 2022 Quarterly Report).

Third Amendment to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2022, by and among NCR Receivables LLC, NCR
Canada  Receivables,  LP,  NCR  Corporation,  NCR  Canada  Corp.,  MUFG  Bank,  Ltd.,  Victory  Receivables  Corporation,  PNC  Bank,
National Association, and PNC Capital Markets LLC. (Exhibit 10.19.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Corporation for the
year ended December 31, 2022)

21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

133

Table of Contents

23.1

31.1

31.2

32

97

101

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

NCR Voyix Corporation Clawback Policy

The  following  materials  from  NCR  Corporation’s  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  formatted  in
iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; (ii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and
2021; (iii) consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years
ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021;  (v)  consolidated  statements  of  changes  in  stockholders’  equity  for  fiscal  years  ended
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021; and (vi) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

* Management contracts or compensatory plans/arrangements.

Item 16.     FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

134

 
Table of Contents

Column A

NCR Voyix Corporation

SCHEDULE II--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In millions)
Column B

Column C

Additions

Column D

Column E

Description
Year Ended December 31, 2023

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Year Ended December 31, 2022

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

Charged to Costs
& Expenses

Charged to Other
Accounts

Deductions

Balance at End of
Period

$26
$25

$15
$81

$8
$27

$—
$5

$—
$14

$—
$13

$15
$93

$13
$46

$29
$24

$32
$211

$21
$274

$19
$225

$21
$274

$19
$225

$40
$209

135

Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: March 14, 2024

NCR CORPORATION

By:  

    /s/ Brian Webb-Walsh
Brian Webb-Walsh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

136

 
 
 
Table of Contents

Signature

/s/    James Kelly
James Kelly

Title

Chairman of the Board

/s/   David Wilkinson
David Wilkinson

Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh
Brian Webb-Walsh

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Kelly Moyer
Kelly Moyer

/s/ Gregory Blank
Gregory Blank

/s/ Catherine L. Burke
Catherine L. Burke

/s/ Janet Haugen
Janet Haugen

/s/ Georgette Kiser
Georgette Kiser

/s/ Kirk Larsen
Kirk Larsen

/s/ Laura Miller
Laura Miller

/s/ Kevin Reddy
Kevin Reddy

/s/ Laura Sen
Laura Sen

Date:

March 14, 2024

Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

137

Effective NCR VOYIX CORPORATION
2024 EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE PLAN
(Adopted March 13, 2024)

The purpose of the NCR Voyix Corporation 2024 Executive Severance Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), is to help

retain qualified officers and employees of NCR Voyix Corporation (the “Company”) through providing them with a higher degree of
economic stability in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated. The Plan is
intended to be “a plan which is unfunded and maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a
select group of management or highly compensation employees” within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA.
All benefits under the Plan will be paid solely from the general assets of the Company.

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01

As used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such individual or entity.

(a)

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any individual or entity, any other individual or entity who, directly or

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

“Applicable Period” means six (6) months immediately following the Date of Termination.

“Applicable Percentage” means

•
•
•

200% for the Chief Executive Officer;
150% for the Chief Financial Officer; or
100% for any other Executive Officer or Section 16 Officer of the Company any other direct
report to the Chief Executive Officer.

“Base Salary” means a Participant’s annual salary for all services rendered.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

plan or other applicable bonus program upon the attainment of pre-established performance goals approved by the Board or the
Compensation Committee.

(f)

“Bonus” means the annual short term cash incentive bonus payable pursuant to the MIP or any successor

Agreement or if it does not define Cause, then, as determined by the Plan Administrator:

(g)

“Cause” means (x) “Cause” as defined in any Individual Agreement, or (y) if there is no Individual

(i)
duties in any material respect;

failure on the part of the Participant to perform substantially such Participant’s employment

Participant and the Company or any Affiliate or the Company’s Code of Conduct or any other material policy of the
Company or any Affiliate (as may be amended from time to time);

(ii) the Participant’s breach or violation, in any material respect, of any agreement between the

the Company or any of its Affiliates; or

(iii) the Participant’s commission of a material act of dishonesty or breach of trust with regard to

crime of moral turpitude.

(iv) the Participant’s indictment for, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or other

1

(h)

“CIC Applicable Percentage” means:

•
•

250% for the Chief Executive Officer;
200% for any other Executive Officer or Section 16 Officer of the Company or any other
direct report to the Chief Executive Officer.

and/or restated from time to time.

(i)

“Change in Control” is as defined in the NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, as may be amended

(j)

(k)

promulgated thereunder.

“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations and guidance

(l)

“Compensation Committee” means the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board.

(m)

“Date of Termination” means the date on which a Participant’s employment by the Company or any of its

Affiliates terminates.

(n)

“Disability” means the Participant has suffered a physical or mental illness or injury that has (i) impaired the

Participant’s ability to substantially perform the Participant’s full-time duties with the Company or an Affiliate with or without reasonable
accommodation for a period of one-hundred eighty (180) consecutive or nonconsecutive days in a twelve (12) month period; (ii) qualifies the
Participant for benefits under the Company’s long-term disability plan, including any eligibility or elimination period; and (iii) the Participant
shall not have returned to full-time employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates.

employee of the Company or one of its Affiliates who has been designated as an “Executive Officer” or a “Section 16 Officer” and any other
executive direct report to the Chief Executive Officer.

(o)

“Eligible Executive” means the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and any full-time

(p)

“Equity Award” means any award granted pursuant to an Equity Plan.

“Equity Plan” means any equity incentive plan maintained by the Company from time to time under which a
Participant has been granted an equity-based incentive award, including, without limitation, the NCR Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan,
as may be amended and/or restated from time to time.

(q)

(r)

(s)

(t)

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“Excise Tax” means the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

“Good Reason” means (x) “Good Reason” as defined in any Individual Agreement, or (y) if there is no

Individual Agreement or if it does not define Good Reason, then the occurrence of any of the following events, without the Participant’s prior
written consent:

(i) a material diminution in the Participant’s title;

similar reduction is made in the salary of the majority of the Company’s senior executive team) or (B) the Participant’s then
current Target Bonus;

(ii) a reduction by the Company of: (A) the Participant’s then-current base salary (unless a

mile radius of its location as of the date the Participant is selected to

(iii) a relocation of the Participant’s principal business location to an area outside a fifty (50)

2

participate in the Plan, or if the Participant is located at the Company’s headquarters as of the date the Participant is selected
to participate in the Plan, the moving of the Participant from the Company’s headquarters; or

this Plan, the Equity Plan or any Equity Award agreement.

(iv) any material breach by the Company of the terms of the Participant’s Individual Agreement,

For purposes of this Plan, any event described above shall constitute Good Reason only if: (A) within thirty (90) days following the
date on which the Participant has knowledge of the occurrence of the event, the Participant has delivered written notice to the
Company of the Participant’s intention to terminate the Participant’s employment for Good Reason, (B) the Company fails to cure
such circumstances (if susceptible to cure) within thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice and (C) the Participant’s
employment terminates within one-hundred fifty (150) days from the date on which such Participant has knowledge of the
occurrence of the event giving rise to Good Reason.

containing employment terms between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate.

(u)

“Individual Agreement” means an individual employment agreement, offer letter or other contract

from time to time.

(v)

“MIP” means the NCR Voyix Corporation Management Incentive Program, as may amended and/or restated

Plan Administrator as specified herein.

(w)

“Participant” means any Eligible Executive who is selected to be a participant in the Plan by action of the

authorized by the Compensation Committee to administer the Plan.

(x)

“Plan Administrator” means the Compensation Committee or such other person or committee duly

obligations applicable to the Participant and contained in the Company’s Confidentiality and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, the Release or,
as applicable, in the Participant’s Individual Agreement.

(y)

“Post-Employment Restrictive Covenants and other Obligations” means the restrictive covenants and other

(z)

“Qualifying Termination” means a (i) termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company other

than for Cause, death or Disability or (ii) termination of the Participant’s employment as a result of a resignation by the Participant for Good
Reason. For the avoidance of doubt, a termination of the Participant’s employment due to Participant’s death or Disability is not a Qualifying
Termination.

is established for the Participant by the Board or the Compensation Committee (or by the Company in respect of any individual for whom the
target incentive Bonus for such year is not established by the Board or Compensation Committee).

(aa)

“Target Bonus” means, with respect to any year, the amount of the target incentive Bonus for such year that

PARTICIPATION AND SCOPE OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

ARTICLE II

Section 2.01     Participation in the Plan.

(a)

(b)

Subject to Section 2.02 hereof, any Eligible Executive shall be a Participant in the Plan.

A Participant shall cease to participate in the Plan upon the earlier of when such Participant: (a) ceases to be

an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates or (b) is no longer an Eligible Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant
who is entitled, as a result of ceasing to be an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates under the circumstances set forth in Article
III hereof, to the payment of benefits under the Plan shall remain a Participant in the Plan until any amounts payable under the Plan have
been paid to the Participant.

3

 
 
under Sections 3.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and 3.02 hereof, the Participant agrees to each of the following:

Section 2.02     Conditions. As a condition precedent to the entitlement of each Participant to the payment and benefits

(a)

The Participant shall have executed a general release of claims in a form satisfactory to and provided by the

Company (the “Release”) which will include noncompetition, non-solicitation and other covenants determined by the Company, the
Participant has not revoked the Release within any applicable revocation period, and the Release has become effective and irrevocable in
accordance with its terms and with applicable law by the deadline set forth in the Release (which shall not exceed sixty (60) days following
the Date of Termination).

(b)

In the event of any breach by the Participant of any Post-Employment Restrictive Covenants and other

Obligations, any rights of such Participant to receive the payments and benefits pursuant to Sections 3.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and 3.02
hereof shall be suspended (and any payments previously made thereunder may be clawed back pursuant to Section 7.05 hereof). The
Participant agrees that suspension of the payments and benefits under Sections 3.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and 3.02 hereof as a consequence
of the Participant’s breach of the Post-Employment Restrictive Covenants and other Obligations does not in any way limit the ability of the
Company or any Affiliate to pursue injunctive relief or to seek additional damages with respect to the Participant’s breach of such
obligations; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any penalty arising from the Participant’s obligation to
engage in or to refrain from engaging in any activities that are set forth in the Equity Plan or any applicable Equity Award agreement shall be
governed by the provisions of such Equity Plan or Equity Award agreement.

Section 2.03     The Plan shall supersede and replace in their entirety any severance benefits to which the Participant

would otherwise be entitled under the Participant’s Individual Agreement, or any general severance policy or plan maintained by the
Company or an Affiliate that provides for severance benefits (unless such agreement, policy or plan expressly provides for severance benefits
to be in addition to those provided under the Plan), but shall not supersede or replace any benefits due to the Participant under the
Participant’s Equity Award agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the Amended and Restated NCR Corporation Executive Severance Plan
and the Amended and Restated NCR Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan are terminated and shall have no further force and
effect.

ARTICLE III
TERMINATION BENEFITS

Section 3.01     Qualifying Termination. If the employment of a Participant terminates as a result of a Qualifying

Termination, then the Participant shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits, which shall be payable in accordance with Article
IV hereof to the extent applicable:

determined to be payable for the immediately preceding year based on actual performance attainment and that the Participant would have
received had the Participant remained employed through the date such Bonuses are paid for the year of the Participant’s termination;

(a)

Accrued Unpaid Bonus. A lump-sum cash amount equal to any accrued but unpaid annual Bonus that was

Bonus for the year of termination (prorated based on the Participant’s days of service during the applicable annual performance period
through the Date of Termination);

(b)

Prorated Target Bonus. A lump-sum cash amount equal to the prorated portion of the Participant’s Target

sum of (i) the Participant’s Base Salary and (ii) the Participant’s Target Bonus, in each case, as in effect immediately prior to the Date of
Termination;

(c)

Cash Severance Payments. Cash payments in an aggregate amount equal to the Applicable Percentage of the

(d)

Company-Paid COBRA. The Company shall pay the premiums for the Participant and his or her qualified

beneficiaries for COBRA medical, dental and vision coverage until the earlier of: (i) eighteen (18) months following the Date of Termination,
or (ii) when the Participant is no longer eligible for COBRA coverage. The benefits provided pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) shall be
concurrent coverage for purposes of COBRA.

4

 
exceed $50,000 at the Company’s expense, for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination, using a reputable provider selected
by the Participant with the Company’s approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).

(e)

Outplacement Benefits. The Company shall provide the Participant executive outplacement services not to

Section 3.02     Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, within the six (6) month period prior to, or the two

(2) year period following a Change in Control, the employment of a Participant terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination; then, the
Participant shall be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth in Section 3.01 hereof, except that (i) the reference to Applicable
Percentage in Section 3.01(c) hereof shall be replaced with the CIC Applicable Percentage and (ii) Base Salary and Target Bonus shall each
be determined using the greater of Base Salary and Target Bonus on the date of termination and Base Salary and Target Bonus, respectively,
in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

Section 3.03     Other Benefits Payable. The benefits payable pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.02 hereof shall be provided
in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other accrued or vested or earned but deferred compensation, rights, options or other benefits which may
be owed to a Participant upon or following the Date of Termination, including but not limited to accrued salary, vacation or sick pay (if and
where applicable, but not where Company policy does not provide for such payments), reimbursement for business expenses previously
incurred, amounts or benefits properly payable under any bonus or other compensation plans, any life insurance plan, health plan, disability
plan or similar or successor plan. Equity Awards will be treated as specified in the Equity Plan and any Equity Award agreement thereunder,
and this Plan shall not be construed to modify or supersede any such plan either expressly or by implication.

Section 3.04    Voluntary Termination or Termination for Cause. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Participant voluntarily

terminates employment other than for Good Reason, or the employment of the Participant is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for
Cause, there will be no amounts payable to the Participant under the Plan.

ARTICLE IV
FORM AND TIME OF PAYMENT

Section 4.01     Timing of Payments and Benefits

(a)

Subject to Sections 4.01(b) and 4.01(c) hereof, the cash payments contemplated under Section 3.01(c) hereof

shall be paid in equal installments in accordance with normal Company payroll practices over the Applicable Period, with payments
commencing on or about the first payroll date following the sixtieth (60th) day following the Date of Termination in accordance with the
terms of Section 4.02 hereof, provided that the first such payment shall consist of all payments that otherwise would have been made to the
Participant pursuant to this Section between the Date of Termination and the sixtieth (60th) day following the Date of Termination.

(b)

If, within the six (6) month period prior to or the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the

employment of a Participant terminates as a result of a Qualifying Termination, then the cash payments contemplated under Sections 3.01(c)
and 3.02 hereof shall be paid in one lump-sum payment within sixty (60) days following the Date of Termination. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if such Date of Termination occurs (i) within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control that does not constitute a
change in control event under Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) or (ii) within the six (6) month period prior to a Change in
Control, then, to extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, such Participant shall receive the
portion of the total payments due pursuant this Section that is equal to the amount set forth in Section 3.01(c) hereof (without regard to
Section 3.02 hereof) in installments pursuant to the payment schedule set forth in Section 4.01(a) hereof.

(c)

The cash payments contemplated under Sections 3.01(a) and 3.01(b) hereof, as applicable, shall be paid at

such time as the relevant annual Bonus payment is paid to employees of the Company (or its successor following a Change in Control), but in
no event more than 90 days following the end of the fiscal year (provided that, for any Participant who is a U.S. taxpayer, to the extent
required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, such payment shall be made no later than the date that is two
and a half months following the end of the applicable fiscal year to which such Bonus relates).

5

 
Section 4.02     Section 409A. The intent of the parties is that the payments and benefits under this Plan be exempt from,
or comply with, Section 409A, to the extent subject thereto, and accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Plan shall be interpreted
and administered to be in compliance therewith. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a
separate and distinct payment for purposes of Section 409A. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained herein to
the contrary, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A: (i) the Participant shall not be
considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of any payments issued pursuant to this Plan which are subject to
Section 409A until such Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning
of Section 409A; (ii) amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Plan or any
other arrangement between the Participant and the Company during the six (6) month period immediately following such Participant’s
separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such Participant’s
separation from service (or, if earlier, such Participant’s date of death); and (iii) amounts reimbursable to the Participant pursuant to this Plan
shall be paid to such Participant on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of
expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in-kind benefits provided to Participant) during one year may not affect amounts reimbursable or
provided in any subsequent year. The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments described in this Plan will be exempt
from or comply with Section 409A and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A from applying to any such payment. Participants
shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses incurred by such Participants on account of non-
compliance with Section 409A.

ARTICLE V
AMENDMENT / TERMINATION OF PLAN

Section 5.01     This Plan may be amended by action of the Board or the Compensation Committee, provided that any

amendment that materially and adversely impacts the rights of a then-current Participant under the Plan shall not become effective for a
period of twenty-four (24) months without the Participant’s written consent. The Plan may be terminated at any time provided that for any
then-current Participant such termination shall not become effective for a period of twenty-four (24) months without the Participant’s written
consent. On and after the date a Participant incurs a Qualifying Termination, no Plan amendment may be adopted (included an amendment to
terminate the Plan) which would reduce such Participant's benefits. In addition, no Plan amendment (which diminishes Participant benefits)
may take effect at any time during the two-year period commencing on the date of a Change in Control.

ARTICLE VI
SECTIONS 280G AND 4999 OF THE CODE

Section 6.01     In the event that the benefits provided for in this Plan (together with any other benefits or amounts)

otherwise constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the
Participant and the Company shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable best efforts to take such actions (subject to the Participant’s
consent) as may be necessary to avoid the imposition of the Excise Tax or a loss of deductibility under Section 280G of the Code, which may
include, among other actions, the Participant’s agreement to waive the accelerated vesting or lapse of restrictions of any such payments and
benefits, or a timing delay of the payments of certain of the Participant’s benefits under this Plan. The Company will engage appropriate
advisors in addition to the Accounting Firm (as defined below), at the Company’s expense, to assist with this analysis.

Section 6.02

(a)

In the event that notwithstanding the process and actions set forth in Section 6.01 hereof, it shall be

determined by the Accounting Firm that any Payment to a Participant under this Plan would be subject to the Excise Tax, the Accounting
Firm shall determine whether to reduce the aggregate amount of the Payments payable to such Participant under this Plan (the “Plan
Payments”) to the Reduced Amount. The Plan Payments shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount only if the Accounting Firm determines
that the Participant would have a greater Net After-Tax Benefit if the Participant’s Plan Payments were reduced to the Reduced Amount. If
instead the Accounting Firm determines that the Participant would have a greater Net After-Tax Benefit if the Participant’s Plan Payments
were not reduced to the Reduced Amount, the Participant shall receive all Plan Payments to which the Participant is entitled under this Plan.

6

 
 
(b)

If the Accounting Firm determines that the aggregate Plan Payments otherwise payable to a Participant

should be reduced to the Reduced Amount, the Company shall promptly give the Participant notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed
calculation thereof. All determinations made by the Accounting Firm under this Article VI hereof shall be binding upon the Company and the
Participant and shall be made within fifteen (15) days after a termination of the Participant’s employment. The reduction of the Plan
Payments to the Reduced Amount, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under Section 3.01(c) and 3.02 hereof, and
then any payments due under Section 3.01(b) hereof, and then any benefits due under Section 3.01(a) hereof. All fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company.

(c)

Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Article VI hereof.

(i) “Accounting Firm” shall mean the Company’s then current independent outside auditors, or

such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Plan Administrator
immediately prior to a Change in Control, provided that in the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as the accountant or
auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, the Plan Administrator may appoint another
nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required under this Article VI (which accounting firm
shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder).

any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

(ii) “Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with

(iii) “Net After-Tax Benefit” shall mean the aggregate Value of all Payments to a Participant, net
of all taxes imposed on the Participant with respect thereto under Sections 1 and 4999 of the Code and under applicable state
and local laws, as determined by the Accounting Firm.

(iv) A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Participant, whether paid or payable pursuant to
this Plan or otherwise.

would not result in the imposition of the Excise Tax upon a Participant if the Accounting Firm determines to reduce Plan
Payments pursuant to Article VI hereof.

(v) “Reduced Amount” shall mean the greatest amount of Plan Payments that can be paid that

the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount
rate required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

(vi) “Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of

ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 7.01     Plan Administration. For purposes of ERISA, the Plan Administrator shall be the “named fiduciary” with

respect to the operation and administration of the Plan. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority to administer and
interpret the Plan and decide all questions arising hereunder. Any interpretation or construction of, or determination or action by, the Plan
Administrator shall be binding upon any and all parties and persons affected thereby, subject to the exclusive appeal procedure set forth in
Section 8.01 hereof. The Plan Administrator may delegate any of its duties hereunder to such person or persons from time to time as it may
designate. Any such delegation shall be in writing.

Section 7.02     Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from all payments due to the Participant (or his
beneficiary or estate) hereunder all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, the Company is required to withhold
therefrom.

7

 
Section 7.03     Scope of Benefits under Plan. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to entitle the Participant to continued
employment with the Company or its Affiliates; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Participant is
subject to a Qualifying Termination, the Participant shall be subject to all of the benefit and payment provisions of this Plan.

Section 7.04     Successors’ Binding Obligation.

in Control, the provisions of this Plan shall be binding upon the surviving, successor, acquiring or resulting corporation or any person or
entity to which the assets of the Company are transferred.

(a)

This Plan shall not be terminated by any Change in Control or other transaction. In the event of any Change

surviving, successor, acquiring or resulting corporation or transferee unconditionally to assume by written instrument delivered to the
Participant (or his beneficiary or estate) all of the obligations of the Company hereunder.

(b)

The Company agrees that concurrently with a Change in Control or other transaction, it will cause any

(c)

The rights under this Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Participant’s personal or
legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Participant shall die while any
amounts would be payable to the Participant hereunder had the Participant continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided
herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Plan to such person or persons appointed in writing by the Participant to receive
such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to the Participant’s estate.

Section 7.05     Clawback Policy. Any payments and benefits provided for in this Plan which are subject to recovery

under any law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement or Company policy, will be subject to such deductions and
clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement or Company policy
(or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement), including,
without limitation, the NCR Voyix Corporation Clawback Policy, effective December 1, 2023. By participating in this Plan, each Participant
knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably consents to and agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable
clawback policies, including that (i) the Participant will return any erroneously awarded compensation that is required to be repaid in
accordance with the applicable clawback policies, (ii) the compensation that the Participant receives, has received or may become entitled to
receive from the Company is subject to the applicable clawback policies, and the applicable clawback policies may affect such compensation,
(iii) the Company is entitled to clawback all or any portion of the cash benefits set forth herein in the event a Participant breaches any Post-
Employment Restrictive Covenants and other Obligations; and (iv) the Participant has no right to indemnification, insurance payments or
other reimbursement by or from the Company for any compensation that is subject to recoupment and/or forfeiture under the applicable
clawback policies.

Section 7.06     ERISA. The Plan is intended is intended to be “a plan which is unfunded and maintained by an employer

primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensation employees” within
the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA such that it will be, among other things, exempt from the reporting and
disclosure requirements of Part 1 of Title I of ERISA.

ARTICLE VIII

CLAIMS, INQUIRIES, APPEALS

Section 8.01     Dispute Resolution. If any person eligible to receive benefits under the Plan, or claiming to be so eligible,

believes he or she is entitled to benefits in an amount greater than those which he or she has received (a “Claimant”), he or she may file a
claim in writing with the Plan Administrator within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Claimant’s Date of Termination. The Plan
Administrator shall review the claim and shall give written notice to the Claimant of the decision within ninety (90) days after the claim is
filed, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, in which case a period not to exceed one hundred
and eighty (180) days shall apply. If such an extension of time is required, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant
before the termination of the initial ninety (90)-day period and shall describe the special circumstances requiring the extension, and the date
on which a decision is expected to be rendered. If written notice of denial of the claim for benefits is not furnished within the specified time,
the claim shall be deemed to be denied.

8

If the claim is denied, the notice shall give the specific reasons for the denial, the pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the denial is
based, a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such
material or information is necessary, and an explanation of the claim review procedures under the Plan and time limits applicable to such
procedures.

Any person who has had a claim for benefits denied by the Plan Administrator in whole or in part shall have the right to request review by
the Plan Administrator. Such request must be in writing and must be made within sixty (60) days after such person is advised of the denial of
benefits. A request for review must set forth all of the grounds on which it is based, all facts in support of the request and any other matters
that the Participant feels are pertinent. The Claimant shall have the right to submit with the request for review any comments, documents,
records or other information relating to the Claimant’s claim for benefits. The Claimant shall have the right to be provided with, upon request
and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all pertinent documents, records and other information that is relevant to the Claimant’s
claim for benefits. If written request for review is not received within such sixty- (60) day period, the Claimant shall forfeit his or her right to
review.

The Plan Administrator shall review claims that are appealed, and may hold a hearing if it deems necessary, and shall issue a written notice of
the final decision. The review of the denied claim shall take into account all comments, documents, records and other information that the
Claimant submitted relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial denial of the
Claimant’s claim. The Plan Administrator may require the Claimant to submit additional facts, documents or other material as the Plan
Administrator may find necessary or appropriate in conducting its review of the claim.

The Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant with written notice of its decision within sixty (60) days after the Plan Administrator’s
receipt of the written claim for review. There may be special circumstances which require an extension of this sixty (60)-day period. In any
such case, the Plan Administrator shall notify the Claimant in writing within the sixty (60)-day period and the final decision shall be made no
later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Plan Administrator’s receipt of the written claim for review. This notice of extension
shall describe the special circumstances necessitating the additional time and the date by which the Plan Administrator is to render its
decision on review. The Plan Administrator’s decision on the Claimant’s claim for review shall take into account all comments, documents,
records and other information submitted by the Claimant relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or
considered in the initial benefit determination, shall be communicated to the Claimant in writing and shall clearly state the specific reasons
for the decision, specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based, a statement that the Participant is entitled
to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, the Plan and all documents, records and other information
relevant to the Claimant’s claim for benefits and a statement describing the Claimant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of
ERISA. The decision of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding upon the Claimant and the Plan Administrator and all other persons
involved, subject to the provisions set forth herein.

The exhaustion of these claims procedures is mandatory for resolving every claim and dispute arising under the Plan. As to such claims and
disputes, no Claimant shall be permitted to commence any legal action to recover benefits or to enforce or clarify rights under the Plan under
Section 502 or Section 510 of ERISA or under any other provision of law, whether or not statutory, until these claims procedures have been
exhausted in their entirety and, in any such legal action, all explicit and implicit determinations by the Plan Administrator (including, but not
limited to, determinations as to whether the claim, or a request for a review of a denied claim, was timely filed) shall be afforded the
maximum deference permitted by law.

Except to the extent preempted by the Federal Arbitration Act or ERISA, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the
State of Maryland and applicable federal law. Any controversy or claim related in any way to the Plan that is not resolved by the claims and
review procedures described in the preceding paragraphs shall be resolved by binding arbitration governed by the Federal Arbitration Act on
a de novo standard pursuant to this paragraph and the then current rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”). The
arbitration shall be administered by the AAA. Any such arbitration will be confidential, final, and binding to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law. The arbitration shall be held before an arbitrator who is an attorney or former judge or magistrate knowledgeable of
employment law. In any arbitration, each party will have the right to be represented by counsel. In any arbitration under this Section 8.01, the
arbitrator will have full authority to resolve all issues in dispute, including the arbitrator’s own jurisdiction, whether any dispute must be
arbitrated under this Section 8.01, whether this Section 8.01 is void or voidable, and to award compensatory remedies and

9

other remedies permitted by law. The arbitrator’s decision and award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof, and will be the
sole and exclusive remedy between the parties to the arbitration regarding any claims, counterclaims, issues, or accountings. The parties to
the arbitration hereby submit to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court residing in Fulton County, Georgia for the purpose of
enforcement of any arbitral award and waive any objection to (i) personal jurisdiction, (ii) venue, and (iii) service of process. The arbitrator
shall not have the power to award punitive or exemplary damages. The arbitrator shall have no jurisdiction or authority to compel any class
or representative claim or action, consolidate different arbitration proceedings, or join any other party to an arbitration between the Plan or
the Company and the Participant. The Participant shall not have any right or authority to assert or pursue any disputes as a class action or
derivative action. A dispute by one participant shall not be grouped or consolidated with a dispute by another participant in a single
proceeding. In the event that the prohibition on class arbitration is deemed invalid or unenforceable, then the entire arbitration provision will
be null and void and the matter will proceed in federal court. Issues of arbitrability shall be determined in accordance with the federal
substantive and procedural laws relating to arbitration. Each party shall bear its own attorneys’ fees associated with the arbitration and other
costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be borne as provided by the rules of the American Arbitration Association, provided, however, that
if either party is the prevailing party, the other party shall reimburse the prevailing party for reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and
arbitration expenses incurred in connection with the dispute. By agreeing to arbitration, the Participant is giving up the right to have the
Participant’s claim heard in a court of law; however, either party may bring an action in court to compel arbitration under the Plan and to
enforce an arbitration award. Nothing in this Section 8.01 will be interpreted to limit any right that the Participant has to file claims for
benefits with the Plan Administrator in accordance with the procedures described in the preceding paragraphs or administrative claims or
charges with government agencies or to apply for workers’ compensation, short-term disability, or unemployment insurance benefits.

Section 8.02     Post-Employment Restrictive Covenants and Other Obligations. Notwithstanding the preceding

subparagraph, in the event that a Participant breaches any of the Post-Employment Restrictive Covenants and other Obligations (including,
but not limited to, those respecting non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality), the Participant acknowledges that the Company
will sustain irreparable injury and will not have an adequate remedy at law. As a result, in the event of such a breach the Company may, in
addition to any other remedies available to it, bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction for equitable relief pending appointment of
an arbitrator and completion of an arbitration, and in such instance shall not be required to post a bond.

10

AMENDMENT TO
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This  Amendment  (“Amendment”)  to  that  certain  Employment  Agreement  (the  “Employment  Agreement”)  dated
September  25,  2023,  by  and  between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  (formerly  NCR  Corporation),  a  Maryland  corporation  (the
“Company”),  and  David  Wilkinson  (“Executive”),  is  made  and  entered  into  effective  as  of  March  13,  2024  (the  “Effective
Date”).

BACKGROUND

The Company and Executive mutually desire to amend the Employment Agreement as set forth in this Amendment.

NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and  agreements  set  forth  herein,  and  other  good  and

valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.  Section  6(d)  and  6(e)  of  the  Employment  Agreement  are  hereby  deleted  in  their  entirety  and  replaced  with  the

following:

(d)  Executive  Severance  Benefits.  Executive  shall  participate  in  the  Company’s  Amended  &  Restated  Executive
Severance  Plan,  adopted  March  13,  2024  (the  “2024  Executive  Severance  Plan”),  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such  plan
applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

(e) Executive Change in Control Benefits. References in this Agreement to the “Change in Control Severance Plan” shall
refer  to  the  2024  Severance  Plan.  In  the  even  of  a  Change  in  Control  (as  defined  in  the  2024  Plan),  Executive  shall
participate in the 2024 Plan pursuant to the terms of such plan applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

2. Subject to the amendment set forth, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with

its terms.

3. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

(signatures on following page)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound thereby, the parties hereto have executed and delivered

this Agreement as of the year and date first above written.

NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

By: /s/ Kelli E. Sterrett 
Name: Kelli E. Sterrett
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

EXECUTIVE

/s/ David Wilkinson
David Wilkinson

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

June 9, 2023

Brian Webb-Walsh
[*]

Dear Brian,

Welcome to NCR, a global technology company that runs the everyday transactions that make your life easier.

With a global presence in 180 countries, our employees around the world offer a broad perspective and range of skills that enable our customers to
make every customer interaction with their business an exceptional experience.

We are pleased to present you with this offer of employment at NCR. I am certain you will be a key contributor to this organization. On behalf of my
team, we look forward to you joining us.

Employer (Legal Entity):
NCR Corporation (the ‘Company’)

Position:
Your position upon hire will be Executive Vice President, Finance – Chief Financial Officer Designate, NCR (RemainCo.) Upon the effective date of the
Company separation, your title will become Chief Financial Officer, NCR.

Job Grade:
This position is a Grade E5

Reporting To:
David Wilkinson, Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Designate, NCR (RemainCo.)

Business Unit:
Finance

Location:
Atlanta, GA

Start Date:
July 10, 2023

[*] Blank spaces contained confidential information that has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K

Base Salary:
Your annual base salary will be $550,000 per year, commencing as of your Start Date.
The Company operates on a bi-weekly pay schedule with pay days on the Friday following the close of the two-week pay period. Payday is scheduled
five days following the close of each pay period. Your annual base salary will be reviewed from time to time by the CEO to determine appropriate
increases, if any, and are subject to approval by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (the “Committee”) of the NCR Board of Directors.

Management Incentive Plan - MIP:
Effective upon your start date, you will participate in NCR’s Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), subject to the terms of the MIP. The MIP is an
annual bonus program with a payout that varies based on NCR’s results, your organization’s results, and your individual performance; it is payable in
the first calendar quarter following the plan year.

Your MIP incentive opportunity for the 2023 plan year will be 100% of base salary subject to pro-ration for the partial service year. Your MIP payout for
the 2023 plan year will be payable to you in or about March 2024.

Please note that the MIP guidelines are subject to change from time to time, which will be determined at the discretion of the Committee. You must be a
current employee at the time of payment in order to receive the bonus payout.

Equity Award:

Subject to your acceptance of this offer and your timely execution of the associated award agreements, you will receive an NCR equity award with a
grant value of US$2,000,000, to be delivered in the form of NCR Time-Based Restricted Stock Units, as described. The effective date of the grant
(“Grant Date”) will be the first day of the month following your employment date.

On the Grant Date, NCR will grant you Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (the “Time-Based Units”), each of which represents a single share of NCR
common stock. The actual number of Time-Based Units will be determined by taking the value of the award and dividing it by the closing price of NCR
stock on the Grant Date. The result shall be rounded to the nearest whole unit. Subject to your continued employment with NCR at that time, 100% of
the Time-Based Units will vest on the third anniversary of the Grant Date. The Time-Based Units will be subject to the standard terms and conditions
found in the award agreements.

Your equity award will be issued under the terms of NCR’s Stock Incentive Plan, which is administered by Fidelity Investments®. The specific terms
and conditions relating to the award are outlined in the award agreement contained on Fidelity’s website. Within several weeks of your Grant Date, your
award should be loaded to Fidelity’s system. You can access your award at www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Please review the grant information carefully,
including the award agreement, and indicate your acceptance of the award and of the grant terms by clicking on the appropriate button within the
prescribed time for acceptance. You must accept the award agreement in order to receive the benefits of the award. If you have questions about your
shares, call the Fidelity Stock Plan Services Line at 1-800-544-9354. For questions that Fidelity is unable to answer, contact NCR by e-mail at
stock.administration@ncr.com.
Long-term Equity Incentive program (LTI) for 2024 and beyond:
As an executive at NCR, you will continue to participate in the annual Management Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Equity Award Program. For 2024 your
target incentive award will be US$ 2,000,000 and comprised of grants of the same type and in the same proportion as are awarded to other senior
executives of NCR. As an eligible participant, you will be considered for an LTI equity award based on your individual contributions, your relative
performance amongst peers, as well as your future potential to contribute to NCR’s success. LTI equity awards are not guaranteed and are generally
granted during February of each year, subject to approval by the Committee of the NCR Board of Directors.

You must be a current employee of NCR on the applicable grant date in order to be eligible to receive any NCR LTI equity award. Other award terms
are set forth in the plan governing these awards, and you must electronically accept the award agreement each time one is made in order to be eligible to
receive its benefits.

Sign-On Bonus:

You are eligible to receive a sign-on bonus in the amount of $200,000 (minus applicable taxes). This sum is only payable after completion of sixty (60)
days of continuous and satisfactory service with NCR. Please be aware that if you resign your position within twelve (12) months of your first day of
employment with NCR, other than for Good Reason (defined in this document), you will be required to repay the sign-on bonus in the full amount and
NCR may offset the repayment amount of the sign-on bonus from any remaining amounts NCR owes to you.

 
 
 
You are also eligible to receive a second cash payment in an amount up to $1,000,000 (minus applicable taxes), which represents an obligation you will
incur with your current employer once you resign your position with your current employer. This payment is contingent on you providing satisfactory
documentation of your outstanding liability and may be paid directly to you, or may be paid directly to your current organization, if permissible, subject
to appropriate tax withholdings, payable after completion of thirty (30) days of continuous and satisfactory service with NCR. Please be aware that, if
you resign your position, other than for Good Reason (defined in this document), within twenty-four (24) months of your first day of employment with
NCR, you will be required to repay this cash payment in the full amount and NCR may offset the repayment amount of this cash payment from any
remaining amounts NCR woes to you. It’s your responsibility to contact your manager to arrange for repayment of this cash payment within 60 days of
your resignation if you resign within twenty-four months.

Section 409A of the Code:
While the tax treatment of the payments and benefits provided under this letter is not warranted or guaranteed, it is intended that such payments and
benefits shall either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). This letter shall be construed, administered and governed in a manner that effects such intent. In particular, and without limiting the
foregoing, any reimbursements or in-kind benefits provided under this letter that are taxable benefits (and are not disability pay or death benefit plans
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) shall be subject to the following rules:
•

Any such reimbursements shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which you incur the
reimbursable expenses.

•

•

The amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any given calendar year shall not affect
the amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any other calendar year.
Your right to have NCR reimburse expenses or provide in-kind benefits may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter, NCR may withhold from any amounts payable hereunder, or any other benefits received pursuant
hereto, such minimum federal, state and/or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld under any applicable law or regulation.

Vacation/Holidays:
Under the Company's vacation policy, you are entitled to receive paid vacation days and holidays. Eligible vacation is based on grade level or years of
The Company service, whichever provides the greater benefit. A detailed breakdown of the vacation benefit can be found in the 'Benefits Summary'
document.

The Company also provides six (6) Floating Holidays, which can be used at any time during the year while recognizing customer and business needs. In
the first year of hire, the number of available floating holidays is prorated.

Additionally, The Company recognizes the following as paid holidays:
New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits:
You will participate in and be subject to the terms of NCR’s Executive Severance Plan and its Change-in-Control Severance Plan. You are accorded
under the Change-In-Control plan a “Tier II” benefit level upon joining NCR. After assuming the title Chief Financial Officer upon the effective date of
the Company separation, you will be accorded a “Tier I” benefit level. For purposes of the Executive Severance Plan,

“Cash Severance” shall equal the sum of 1.0 times your base salary plus your then-current MIP target bonus. After assuming the title Chief Financial
Officer upon the effective date of the Company separation, your “Cash Severance” shall equal the sum of 1.5 times your base

salary plus your then current MIP target bonus. To receive any severance benefits you are required to execute NCR's standard form of general release of
all claims in a form reasonably acceptable to NCR, as set out in the plans. Each plan is subject to amendment or termination by the Committee.

In the event of Termination without Cause or Termination for Good Reason (in each case, as defined below), you will be entitled to (1) payment of
the Cash Severance described in the Executive Severance Plan, and (2) immediate vesting of your Sign-On Equity award upon the termination date;
provided that you will not receive the Cash Severance described in this paragraph if you are entitled to receive a benefit under the NCR Change in
Control Severance Plan.

It is anticipated that the Company will split into two independent, publicly traded entities in the fourth quarter of 2023 (the “Spin Off”), with one
company focused on digital commerce (“RemainCo”) and the other company focused on the ATM business.

 
Termination for “Good Reason” shall mean resignation by you in connection with the occurrence of any of the following circumstances:

the failure of the Spin Off to occur by June 1, 2024;

(i)
(ii) you are not offered the position of Chief Financial Officer of NCR (RemainCo) immediately upon the Spin Off;
(iii) a material diminution in your title;
(iv) a reduction by the Company: (A) in your then-current base salary (unless a similar reduction is made in the salary of the majority of the senior
executive team); (B) in your then current MIP target bonus (unless a similar reduction is made to the MIP target bonus of the majority of the
senior executive team);

(v) a requirement that you be based in any office or location other than in the greater metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia; or
(vi) any  material  breach  by  the  Company  of  the  terms  of  this  Agreement,  the  Employment  Terms  &  Conditions  or  any  equity  award

agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event or act or omission shall constitute “Good Reason” under unless (i) you have notified the Company in writing
asserting a Good Reason event within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of such event, and (2) NCR fails to cure such Good Reason event within thirty
(30) days of receipt of such written notice and (3) the termination of employment occurs within 180 days of the occurrence of the applicable event.

Termination without Cause means termination by the Company without Cause. “Cause” means:

i.
ii.

iii.
iv.

your conviction for committing a felony under U.S. federal law or the law of the state or country in which such action occurred,
your willful and continued failure to perform substantially your duties with NCR or any of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting
from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) for a period of at least thirty (30) days after a written demand for substantial performance is
delivered to you by the NCR Board of Directors, specifically identifying the manner in which the NCR Board of Directors believes that you have
not substantially performed your duties;
your willful engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to NCR, or
your material violation of NCR’s Code of Conduct.

For purposes of this “Cause” provision, no act or failure to act, on your part, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by you
in bad faith or without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon
authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed
to be done, or omitted to be done, by you in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

Benefits:
You are eligible for benefits to be effective on the first day of employment with the Company. You have 31 days from your date of hire to enroll for
health insurance (medical, dental and vision benefits) as well as other disability and life insurance plans. If you do not enroll for coverage within the
first 31 days of your employment, you will be defaulted into Core Benefits for Basic Life Insurance, Core Short-Term and Long-Term Disability
Insurance only. During this timeframe you will also have the opportunity to cover your eligible dependents retroactive to your first day of employment.

A summary indicating to what you are entitled is provided in the ‘Benefits Summary’ Document.

Annual Performance Assessment:
Your annual performance and compensation, including any future equity awards, will be assessed and determined in the first quarter of each year or at
any other time as determined by the company, at its discretion.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan gives all full-time employees the opportunity to become owners in the Company and enter into a long-term savings
plan whilst participating in the growth of the company. Employees can put up to 10% of their gross pay up to US$25,000 per year into the Plan.

 
Variations:
The Company reserves the right to make reasonable changes to any of the terms of your employment. You will be notified in writing of any changes as
soon as possible and in any event within one month of the change.

This offer of employment is contingent upon your agreement to the conditions of employment outlined in this employment letter and Appendix A, and
your successful passing of a background check.

In addition, this offer is also contingent upon your agreement to certain restrictive covenants concerning non-competition, non-customer solicitation and
non-recruitment/hiring. These covenants are set out in the Non-Competition Agreement included in your offer pack, which you must also sign.

This letter supersedes and completely replaces any prior oral or written communication concerning the subject matters addressed in this letter. This letter
is not an employment contract, and should not be construed or interpreted as containing any guarantee of continued employment or employment for a
specific term.

Please indicate your decision on this offer of employment by electronically signing all offer documentation within three days (3) days from the date of
this offer. Please also save/print a copy of the offer documentation for your files.

Sincerely,

/s/ David Wilkinson
David Wilkinson

Acknowledged and Agreed:

Brian Webb-Walsh
/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh

Date: June 13, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A

Conditions of Employment

The Company requires employment candidates to successfully complete various employment documentation and processes. You assume any and all
risks  associated  with  terminating  any  prior  or  current  employment  and  making  any  financial  or  personal  commitments  based  upon  the  Company's
conditional offer.

This offer of employment is conditioned upon your satisfying and agreeing to the following:

Background Check Verification
This offer of employment is conditioned upon the completion of a full background check and our satisfaction with the results, in accordance with local
privacy laws. The Company, at its discretion may, on its own or through an outside agency, conduct a background check of all the information and
documents submitted by you. You expressly consent to such a background check and also agree that if the Company, as a result of such a background
check, finds any discrepancy or misrepresentation, then your offer may be rescinded or your employment may be terminated immediately.

You understand and agree that, if required, the Company may provide its customers with verification that you have passed certain background check
requirements before you will be permitted to service those accounts.

You also understand that if the Company hires you or contracts for your services, your consent will apply, and the Company may, as allowed by law,
obtain additional background reports pertaining to you, without asking for your authorization again, throughout your employment or contract period
from an outside agency.

U.S. Employment Eligibility
Pursuant to the terms of the Immigration and Control Act of 1986, the Company can only hire employees if they are legally entitled to work and remain
in the United States. Accordingly, the Company will verify your employment eligibility through the I-9 and E-Verify employment verification
processes. If you commence employment with the Company, you understand that you will be required to complete the I-9 employment eligibility
verification process within three business days after your start date. Please refer to the I-9 information sheet in this hire packet for instructions on how
to complete this process.

You also understand that the Company participates in the E-Verify program and that the information you provide to us during the I-9 employment
verification process will be compared against information maintained in Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration databases.
Please refer to the enclosed information regarding E-Verify in this hire packet for additional information, including your rights under the program.

Finally, U.S. export regulations promulgated by the U.S. Departments' of Commerce and State restrict the release of U.S. technology to foreign nationals
(persons that are not citizens or permanent residents of the U.S.). Your employment by the Company will be conditional on a determination that your
access to the Company’s technology will not be prohibited under applicable U.S. export regulations based on your country of citizenship or permanent
residency. Please note that any information the Company collects from you for export compliance purposes will not be used for any other purposes.

Employee Privacy Notice and Consent
As a condition of employment, you must agree to the enclosed document ‘Employee Privacy Notice and Consent’.

Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate all Employment Related Claims as a condition of employment for any position, you must read, understand and agree
to the enclosed document, Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate All Employment Related Claims. By signing this acceptance of employment, you are verifying
the receipt of this document and your agreement and willingness to abide with the contents of the Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Agreement.

Employment Agreement
As a condition of employment, you must read, understand and agree to the enclosed document: Employment Agreement. By signing this acceptance of
employment, you are verifying the receipt of this document and your agreement and willingness to abide with the contents of the Company’s Terms and
Conditions of Employment.

Security Awareness
It is crucial that NCR operates with the highest level of security to maintain its reputation in the marketplace and reduce any potential risk to the
Company. As part of your orientation to the Company, all employees, including senior management, are required to complete NCR Security Awareness
training. The training must be completed within 30 days of your start date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided via email after your
start date.

The 30-minute web-based training course educates employees on the importance of information security and how to protect NCR data. Upon
completion of this course, you will be able to identify NCR’s security policy and standards, understand data classification and handling, identify
security practices for electronic communications, and define social engineering. As part of NCR’s ongoing commitment to securing the data of our
company, customers and employees, you will be required to participate in Security Awareness training annually.

Your completion of NCR Security Awareness training demonstrates your personal commitment to information security and protecting the NCR brand.

Code of Conduct
As part of your orientation to the Company, employees, including senior management, are required to complete the Company’s Code of Conduct. This
training must be completed within 30 days of your start date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided via email after your start date.

Employees with computer access must complete a 30 minute web-based training and certification module. This module is designed to familiarize you
with our global standards of business conduct. While we recognize there are local laws and regulations that must also be followed, it is important that
all employees understand and adhere to our global standard of business conduct. For employees who do not have computer access, please obtain a copy
of the Company’s Code of Conduct and certification form from your manager and it will be returned to the NCR Corporation, Ethics & Compliance
Office, 864 Spring Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30308.

Your completion of the Company’s Code of Conduct training and / or certification form demonstrates your personal commitment to conducting
business legally and ethically.

 
AMENDMENT TO
OFFER LETTER AGREEMENT

This Amendment (“Amendment”) to that certain Offer Letter Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated June 9, 2023, by and
between  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  (formerly  NCR  Corporation),  a  Maryland  corporation  (the  “Company”),  and  Brian  Webb-
Walsh (“Executive”), is made and entered into effective as of March 13, 2024 (the “Effective Date”).

BACKGROUND

The Company and Executive mutually desire to amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment.

NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and  agreements  set  forth  herein,  and  other  good  and

valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. The first paragraph under the section entitled “Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits” in the Agreement

is hereby and deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

“You will participate in and be subject to the terms of the Company’s Amended & Restated Executive Severance Plan,
adopted  March  13,  2024  (the  “2024  Executive  Severance  Plan”),  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such  plan  applicable  to  the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer.”

2.  The  last  two  sentences  under  the  section  entitled  “Sign-On  Bonus”  are  hereby  deleted  and  replaced  in  their  entirety

with the following:

“Please  be  aware  that,  if  you  resign  your  position,  other  than  for  Good  Reason  (as  defined  in  this  document),  within
twelve  (12)  months  of  your  first  day  of  employment  with  NCR,  you  will  be  required  to  repay  this  cash  payment  in  the  full
amount and NCR may offset the repayment amount of this cash payment from any remaining amounts NCR owes you. It’s your
responsibility to contact your manager to arrange for repayment of this cash payment within 60 days of your resignation if you
resign within twelve months.”

3. Subject to the amendment set forth above, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its

terms.

4. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

(signatures on following page)

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound thereby, the parties hereto have executed and delivered

this Agreement as of the year and date first above written.

NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

By: /s/ Kelli E. Sterrett 
Name: Kelli E. Sterrett 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh 
BRIAN WEBB-WALSH

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

July 26, 2023

Kelli Sterrett
[*]

Dear Ms. Sterrett,

Welcome to NCR, a global technology company that runs the everyday transactions that make your life easier.

With a global presence in 180 countries, our employees around the world offer a broad perspective and range of skills that enable our customers to
make every customer interaction with their business an exceptional experience.

We are pleased to present you with this offer of employment at NCR. I am certain you will be a key contributor to this organization. On behalf of my
team, we look forward to you joining us.

Employer (Legal Entity):
NCR Corporation (the ‘Company’)

Position:
Chief Legal Transformation Officer

Job Grade:
This position is a Grade E5

Reporting To:
James Bedore, EVP, General Counsel & Secretary

Business Unit:
Legal

Location:
Atlanta, GA

Start Date:
August 1, 2023

Base Salary:
Your annual base salary will be $500,000 per year, commencing as of your Start Date.

[*] Blank spaces contained confidential information that has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K

 
    
The Company operates on a bi-weekly pay schedule with pay days on the Friday following the close of the two-week pay period. Payday is scheduled
five days following the close of each pay period. Your annual base salary will be reviewed from time to time by the CEO to determine appropriate
increases, if any, and are subject to approval by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (the “Committee”) of the NCR Board of Directors.

Management Incentive Plan - MIP:
Effective upon your start date, you will participate in NCR’s Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), subject to the terms of the MIP. The MIP is an
annual bonus program with a payout that varies based on NCR’s results, your organization’s results, and your individual performance; it is payable in
the first calendar quarter following the plan year.

Your MIP incentive opportunity for the 2023 plan year will be 70% of base salary subject to pro-ration for the partial service year. Your MIP payout for
the 2023 plan year will be payable to you in or about March 2024.

Please note that the MIP guidelines are subject to change from time to time, which will be determined at the discretion of the Committee. You must be a
current employee at the time of payment in order to receive the bonus payout.

Equity Award:
Subject to your acceptance of this offer and your timely execution of the associated award agreements, you will receive an NCR equity award with a
grant  value  of  US$  500,000,  to  be  delivered  in  the  form  of  NCR  Time-Based  Restricted  Stock  Units,  as  described  below  (the  “Sign-On  Equity
Award”). The effective date of the grant (“Grant Date”) will be the first day of the month following your employment date.

On the Grant Date, NCR will grant you Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (the “Time-Based Units”), each of which represents a single share of NCR
common stock. The actual number of Time-Based Units will be determined by taking the value of the award and dividing it by the closing price of NCR
stock on the Grant Date. The result shall be rounded to the nearest whole unit. Subject to your continued employment with NCR at that time, one-third
(1/3) of the Time-Based Units will vest annually on each anniversary of the Grant Date. The Time-Based Units will be subject to the standard terms and
conditions found in the award agreements.

Your equity award will be issued under the terms of NCR’s Stock Incentive Plan, which is administered by Fidelity Investments®. The specific terms
and conditions relating to the award are outlined in the award agreement contained on Fidelity’s website. Within several weeks of your Grant Date, your
award should be loaded to Fidelity’s system. You can access your award at www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Please review the grant information carefully,
including the award agreement, and indicate your acceptance of the award and of the grant terms by clicking on the appropriate button within the
prescribed time for acceptance. You must accept the award agreement in order to receive the benefits of the award. If you have questions about your
shares, call the Fidelity Stock Plan Services Line at 1-800-544-9354. For questions that Fidelity is unable to answer, contact NCR by e-mail at
stock.administration@ncr.com.

Long-term Equity Incentive program (LTI) for 2024 and beyond:
As an executive at NCR, you will continue to participate in the annual Management Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Equity Award Program. For 2024 your
target incentive award will be US$ 1,000,000 and comprised of grants of the same type and in the same proportion as are awarded to other senior
executives of NCR. As an eligible participant, you will be considered for an LTI equity award based on your individual contributions, your relative
performance amongst peers, as well as your future potential to contribute to NCR’s success. LTI equity awards are not guaranteed and are generally
granted during February of each year, subject to approval by the Committee of the NCR Board of Directors.

You must be a current employee of NCR on the applicable grant date in order to be eligible to receive any NCR LTI equity award. Other award terms
are set forth in the plan governing these awards, and you must electronically accept the award agreement each time one is made in order to be eligible to
receive its benefits.

Section 409A of the Code:
While the tax treatment of the payments and benefits provided under this letter is not warranted or guaranteed, it is intended that such payments and
benefits shall either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). This letter shall be construed, administered and governed in a manner that effects such intent. In particular, and without limiting the
foregoing, any reimbursements or in-kind benefits provided under this letter that are taxable benefits (and are not disability pay or death benefit plans
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) shall be subject to the following rules:
•

Any such reimbursements shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which you incur the
reimbursable expenses.

•

•

The amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any given calendar year shall not affect
the amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any other calendar year.
Your right to have NCR reimburse expenses or provide in-kind benefits may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter, NCR may withhold from any amounts payable hereunder, or any other benefits received pursuant
hereto, such minimum federal, state and/or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld under any applicable law or regulation.

Vacation/Holidays:
Under the Company's vacation policy, you are entitled to receive paid vacation days and holidays. Eligible vacation is based on grade level or years of
The Company service, whichever provides the greater benefit. A detailed breakdown of the vacation benefit can be found in the 'Benefits Summary'
document.

The Company also provides six (6) Floating Holidays, which can be used at any time during the year while recognizing customer and business needs. In
the first year of hire, the number of available floating holidays is prorated.

Additionally, The Company recognizes the following as paid holidays:
New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits:
You will participate in and be subject to the terms of NCR’s Executive Severance Plan and its Change-in-Control Severance Plan. You are accorded
under the Change-In-Control plan a “Tier II” benefit level upon joining NCR. For purposes of the Executive Severance Plan, “Cash Severance” shall
equal the sum of 1.0 times your base salary plus your then-current MIP target bonus. To receive any severance benefits you are required to execute
NCR's standard form of general release of all claims in a form reasonably acceptable to NCR, as set out in the plans. Each plan is subject to amendment
or termination by the Committee.

In the event of Termination without Cause or Termination for Good Reason (in each case, as defined below) and in each case other than as covered
by the Change-in-Control plan, you will be entitled to (1) payment of the Cash Severance, and (2) immediate acceleration of your Sign-On Equity
award upon the termination date.

Termination for “Good Reason” shall mean resignation by you in connection with the occurrence of any of the following circumstances:

the failure of the Spin Off (as defined below) to occur by June 1, 2024;

(i)
(ii) you are not offered the position of Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of RemainCo of immediately upon the Spin Off;
(iii) a material diminution in Executive’s title or Executive not reporting to the Chief Executive Officer following the Spin Off;
(iv) a reduction by the Company: (A) in your then-current base salary (unless a similar reduction is made in the salary of the majority of the senior
executive team); (B) in your then current MIP target bonus or target long-term incentive award (unless a similar reduction is made to the MIP
target bonus or target long-term incentive award of the majority of the senior executive team);

(v) a requirement that you be based in any office or location other than in the greater metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia; or
(vi) any  material  breach  by  the  Company  of  the  terms  of  this  Agreement,  the  Employment  Terms  &  Conditions  or  any  equity  award

agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event or act or omission shall constitute “Good Reason” under unless (i) you have notified the Company in writing
asserting a Good Reason event within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of such event, and (2) NCR fails to cure such Good Reason event within thirty
(30) days of receipt of such written notice and (3) the termination of employment occurs within 180 days of the occurrence of the applicable event.

Termination without Cause means termination by the Company without Cause. “Cause” means:

i.
ii.

your conviction for committing a felony under U.S. federal law or the law of the state or country in which such action occurred,
your willful and continued failure to perform substantially your duties with NCR or any of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting
from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) for a period of at least thirty (30) days after a written demand for

 
 
substantial performance is delivered to you by the NCR Board of Directors, specifically identifying the manner in which the NCR Board of
Directors believes that you have not substantially performed your duties;
your willful engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to NCR, or
your material violation of NCR’s Code of Conduct.

iii.
iv.

For purposes of this “Cause” provision, no act or failure to act, on your part, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by you
in bad faith or without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon
authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed
to be done, or omitted to be done, by you in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

Spin Off:
It is anticipated that the Company will split into two independent, publicly traded entities in the fourth quarter of 2023 (the “Spin Off”), with one
company focused on digital commerce (“RemainCo”) and the other company focused on the ATM business. Your initial title shall be Chief Legal
Transformation Officer at the commencement of employment. Immediately upon the effective date of the Spin Off, you shall assume the role of
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary of NCR (Remain Co), reporting to the Chief Executive Officer. The Company hereby confirms
that, as of the date hereof, all necessary authorizations and approvals have been obtained in connection with your future appointment as Executive Vice
President, General Counsel & Secretary of NCR (RemainCo). Further, the Company plans to make a public announcement regarding your pending role
at NCR (RemainCo). The announcement shall occur promptly following the later to occur of (i) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Limited
Consent to Restrictive Covenants (the “Waiver”), and (ii) the announcement of the appointment of the Chief Financial Officer of RemainCo.

Benefits:
You are eligible for benefits to be effective on the first day of employment with the Company. You have 31 days from your date of hire to enroll for
health insurance (medical, dental and vision benefits) as well as other disability and life insurance plans. If you do not enroll for coverage within the
first 31 days of your employment, you will be defaulted into Core Benefits for Basic Life Insurance, Core Short-Term and Long-Term Disability
Insurance only. During this timeframe you will also have the opportunity to cover your eligible dependents retroactive to your first day of employment.

A summary indicating to what you are entitled is provided in the ‘Benefits Summary’ Document.

Annual Performance Assessment:
Your annual performance and compensation, including any future equity awards, will be assessed and determined in the first quarter of each year or at
any other time as determined by the company, at its discretion.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan gives all full-time employees the opportunity to become owners in the Company and enter into a long-term savings
plan whilst participating in the growth of the company. Employees can put up to 10% of their gross pay up to US$25,000 per year into the Plan.

Variations:
The Company reserves the right to make reasonable changes to any of the terms of your employment. You will be notified in writing of any changes as
soon as possible and in any event within one month of the change.

This offer of employment is contingent upon your agreement to the conditions of employment outlined in this employment letter and Appendix A, and
your successful passing of a background check.

In addition, this offer is also contingent upon your agreement to certain restrictive covenants concerning non-competition, non-customer solicitation and
non-recruitment/hiring. These covenants are set out in the Non-Competition Agreement included in your offer pack, which you must also sign.

 
This letter supersedes and completely replaces any prior oral or written communication concerning the subject matters addressed in this letter. This letter
is not an employment contract, and should not be construed or interpreted as containing any guarantee of continued employment or employment for a
specific term.

Please indicate your decision on this offer of employment by electronically signing all offer documentation within three days (3) days from the date of
this offer. Please also save/print a copy of the offer documentation for your files.

Sincerely,

/s/ James Bedore
James Bedore

Accepting this Offer of Employment:
You certify to the Company that, other than with respect to the covenants referenced in the Waiver, you are not subject to a non-competition agreement with
any company or to any other post-employment restrictive covenants that would preclude or restrict you from performing the Company position being
offered in this letter. You agree that, if the conditions in the Waiver are not satisfied (or further waived or modified) prior to the Spin Off, then, upon the
Company’s request, you will promptly resign from your position at the Company. We also advise you of the Company's strong policy of respecting the
intellectual property rights of other companies. You should not bring with you to your position any documents or materials designated as confidential,
proprietary or trade secret by another company, nor in any other way disclose trade secret information while employed by the Company.

You further acknowledge that this employment letter and Appendix A reflect the general description of the terms and conditions of your employment with
the Company, and is not a contract of employment for any definite duration of time. The employment relationship with the Company is by mutual consent
("Employment at Will"). This means either you or the Company have the right to discontinue the employment relationship with or without cause at any
time and for any reason.

I have read the foregoing information relative to the Company's conditions of employment and understand that my employment offer is conditioned upon
their satisfaction.

Acknowledged and Agreed:

Kelli Sterrett
/s/ Kelli Sterrett

Date: July 27, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A

Conditions of Employment

The Company requires employment candidates to successfully complete various employment documentation and processes. You assume any and all
risks  associated  with  terminating  any  prior  or  current  employment  and  making  any  financial  or  personal  commitments  based  upon  the  Company's
conditional offer.

This offer of employment is conditioned upon your satisfying and agreeing to the following:

Background Check Verification
This offer of employment is conditioned upon the completion of a full background check and our satisfaction with the results, in accordance with local
privacy laws. The Company, at its discretion may, on its own or through an outside agency, conduct a background check of all the information and
documents submitted by you. You expressly consent to such a background check and also agree that if the Company, as a result of such a background
check, finds any discrepancy or misrepresentation, then your offer may be rescinded or your employment may be terminated immediately.

You understand and agree that, if required, the Company may provide its customers with verification that you have passed certain background check
requirements before you will be permitted to service those accounts.

You also understand that if the Company hires you or contracts for your services, your consent will apply, and the Company may, as allowed by law,
obtain additional background reports pertaining to you, without asking for your authorization again, throughout your employment or contract period
from an outside agency.

U.S. Employment Eligibility
Pursuant to the terms of the Immigration and Control Act of 1986, the Company can only hire employees if they are legally entitled to work and remain
in the United States. Accordingly, the Company will verify your employment eligibility through the I-9 and E-Verify employment verification
processes. If you commence employment with the Company, you understand that you will be required to complete the I-9 employment eligibility
verification process within three business days after your start date. Please refer to the I-9 information sheet in this hire packet for instructions on how
to complete this process.

You also understand that the Company participates in the E-Verify program and that the information you provide to us during the I-9 employment
verification process will be compared against information maintained in Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration databases.
Please refer to the enclosed information regarding E-Verify in this hire packet for additional information, including your rights under the program.

Finally, U.S. export regulations promulgated by the U.S. Departments' of Commerce and State restrict the release of U.S. technology to foreign nationals
(persons that are not citizens or permanent residents of the U.S.). Your employment by the Company will be conditional on a determination that your
access to the Company’s technology will not be prohibited under applicable U.S. export regulations based on your country of citizenship or permanent
residency. Please note that any information the Company collects from you for export compliance purposes will not be used for any other purposes.

Employee Privacy Notice and Consent
As a condition of employment, you must agree to the enclosed document ‘Employee Privacy Notice and Consent’.

Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate all Employment Related Claims as a condition of employment for any position, you must read, understand and agree
to the enclosed document, Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate All Employment Related Claims. By signing this acceptance of employment, you are verifying
the receipt of this document and your agreement and willingness to abide with the contents of the Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Agreement.

Employment Agreement
As a condition of employment, you must read, understand and agree to the enclosed document: Employment Agreement. By signing this acceptance of
employment, you are verifying the receipt of this document and your agreement and willingness to abide with the contents of the Company’s Terms and
Conditions of Employment.

Security Awareness
It is crucial that NCR operates with the highest level of security to maintain its reputation in the marketplace and reduce any potential risk to the
Company. As part of your orientation to the Company, all employees, including senior management, are required to complete NCR Security Awareness
training. The training must be completed within 30 days of your start date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided via email after your
start date.

The 30-minute web-based training course educates employees on the importance of information security and how to protect NCR data. Upon
completion of this course, you will be able to identify NCR’s security policy and standards, understand data classification and handling, identify
security practices for electronic communications, and define social engineering. As part of NCR’s ongoing commitment to securing the data of our
company, customers and employees, you will be required to participate in Security Awareness training annually.

Your completion of NCR Security Awareness training demonstrates your personal commitment to information security and protecting the NCR brand.

Code of Conduct
As part of your orientation to the Company, employees, including senior management, are required to complete the Company’s Code of Conduct. This
training must be completed within 30 days of your start date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided via email after your start date.

Employees with computer access must complete a 30 minute web-based training and certification module. This module is designed to familiarize you
with our global standards of business conduct. While we recognize there are local laws and regulations that must also be followed, it is important that
all employees understand and adhere to our global standard of business conduct. For employees who do not have computer access, please obtain a copy
of the Company’s Code of Conduct and certification form from your manager and it will be returned to the NCR Corporation, Ethics & Compliance
Office, 864 Spring Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30308.

Your completion of the Company’s Code of Conduct training and / or certification form demonstrates your personal commitment to conducting
business legally and ethically.

April 14, 2011

Kelly Moyer
[*]

Dear Kelly:

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

I am pleased to present you with an offer of promotion to Assistant Controller, effective April 18, 2011 (your “Appointment Date”). The
appointment and the following items are subject to your accceptance of this offer.

POSITION:

GRADE:

APPOINTMENT
DATE:

BASE SALARY:

INCENTIVE
AWARD:

EQUITY AWARDS:

Assistant Controller

15

April 18, 2011

Your annual base salary will be $160,000 per year, commencing as of your
Appointment Date. You will be paid on a bi-weekly pay schedule,
one week in arrears.

You will be eligible to participate in NCR's Rewards for Results (RfR),
which provides year-end incentive awards based on the success of NCR in
meeting annual performance objectives. You will be eligible for a
 target incentive award of 20% of your base salary.

Subject to your acceptance of this offer and the approval of the Compensation
and Human Resource Committee of the NCR Board of Directors (the
"Committee"), you will receive an equity award with a total value of $25,000,
to be delivered in Time-Based Restricted Stock Units, as described in Appendix
A. The effective date of the grant ("Grant
Date") will be determined per standard Company practice.

Additional information on the offer components is included in Appendix A and Appendix B, which are incorporated by reference into this
letter.

This letter reflects the entire agreement regarding the terms and conditions of your employment. Accordingly, it supersedes and completely
replaces any prior oral or written communication on this subject. This letter is not an employment contract, and should not be construed or
interpreted as containing any guarantee of continued employment or employment for a specific term. The employment relationship at NCR is
by mutual consent (employment-at-will), and the Company or you may discontinue your employment with or without cause at any time and
for any reason or no reason. You acknowledge and agree

[*] Blank spaces contained confidential information that has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K

 
Kelly Moyer
April 14, 2011
Page 2

that your employment with NCR is "at will" and that you may be terminated by NCR at any time, with or without cause.

Congratulations and welcome to the team! Please indicate your acceptance of this offer, including the terms and conditions in Appendices A
and B, by signing below and returning it to [*].

Sincerely,

/s/ Beth Potter
Beth Potter
Corporate Controller

/s/ Kelly Moyer                    April 15, 2011
Agreed and Accepted                    Date
Kelly Moyer

APPENDIX A

Incentive Plan Awards (RfR, SCP, Equity, etc.)_- All NCR incentive plans are designed to address the conditions of an ever-changing
marketplace, and the company can not make definitive representations concerning the continuation of format or the size of individual awards
under the plans. NCR reserves the right to modify or cancel, to the extent permissible under local laws and regulations, each such plan and its
terms at any time, at NCR's sole discretion.

Annual Performance Assessment - Your annual performance and compensation, including any future equity awards, will be assessed and
determined in Q1 of each year.

Hiring Equity Award -

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units: On the Grant Date, NCR will grant you TimeBased Restricted Stock Units (the "Time-Based Units")
(each of which represents a single share of NCR common stock) with a value of $25,000. The actual number of Time-Based Units will be
determined by taking the value of the award and dividing it by the average closing price of NCR stock during the twenty (20) trading days
immediately prior to but not including the Grant Date. The result shall be rounded to the nearest whole unit. Subject to your continued
employment with NCR at that time, the Time-Based Units will vest on the third anniversary of the Grant Date. The Time-Based Units will be
subject to standard terms and conditions determined by the Committee.

Your equity awards will be issued under the terms of NCR's Stock Incentive Plan, which is administered by Fidelity Investments®. The
specific terms and conditions relating to the awards will be outlined in the award agreements contained on Fidelity's website. Within several
weeks of your Grant Date, your award should be loaded to Fidelity's system. You can access your award at www.netbenefits.fidelity.com.
Please review the grant information carefully, including the award agreement, and indicate your acceptance by clicking on the appropriate
button. If you have questions about your shares, call the Fidelity Stock Plan Services Line at 1-800-544-9354. For questions that Fidelity is
unable to answer, contact NCR by e-mail at qlobal.compensation@ncr.com.

Non-Competition - By accepting this offer of employment, you agree that during your employment with NCR and for a twelve (12) month
period after termination of your NCR employment (or if applicable law mandates a maximum time that is shorter than twelve
(12) months, then for a period of time equal to that shorter maximum period), regardless of the reason for termination, you will not yourself
or through others, without the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of NCR: (a) render services directly or indirectly to, or
become employed by, any "Competing Organization" (as defined in this paragraph) to the extent such services or employment involves the
development, manufacture, marketing, advertising, sale or servicing of any product, process, system or service which is the same or similar
to, or competes with, a product, process, system or service manufactured, sold, serviced or otherwise provided by NCR, its subsidiaries or
affiliates, to its customers and upon which you worked or in which you participated during the last two (2) years of your NCR employment;
(b) directly or indirectly recruit, hire, solicit or induce, or attempt to induce, any exempt employee of NCR, its subsidiaries or affiliates, to
terminate his or her employment with NCR, its subsidiaries or affiliates or otherwise cease his or her relationship with NCR, its subsidiaries
or affiliates; or (c) solicit the business of any firm or company with which you worked during the preceding two (2) years while employed by
NCR, including customers of NCR, its subsidiaries or affiliates. For purposes of this letter, "Competing Organization" means any
organization identified as a Competing Organization

by the Chief Executive Officer of NCR for the year in which your employment with NCR terminates, and any other person or organization
which is engaged in or about to become engaged in research on or development, production, marketing, leasing, selling or servicing of a
product, process, system or service which is the same as or similar to or competes with a product, process, system or service manufactured,
sold, serviced or otherwise provided by NCR to its customers. The list of Competing Organizations identified by the Chief Executive Officer
for 2010, which remains in effect until an updated list is approved, is set forth in Attachment A to this letter.

Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure - You agree that during the term of your employment with NCR and thereafter, you will not, except as
you deem necessary in good faith to perform your duties hereunder for the benefit of NCR or as required by applicable law, disclose to others
or use, whether directly or indirectly, any "Confidential Information" regarding NCR. "Confidential Information" shall mean information
about NCR, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public or generally
known in the industry and that was learned by you in the course of your employment by NCR, including (without limitation): (I) any
proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, ideas, processes, formulas, sequences, developments, designs, assays and techniques, data, formulae,
and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records); (ii) information regarding plans for research,
development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs,
suppliers and customers; (iii) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of NCR, its subsidiaries and affiliates;
and (iv) the documents containing such Confidential Information; provided, however, that any provision in any grant or agreement that limits
disclosure shall not apply to the extent such information is publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You acknowledge
that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to NCR, and that such information gives NCR a
competitive advantage. Upon the termination of your employment for any reason whatsoever, you shall promptly deliver to NCR all
documents, slides, computer tapes, drives, storage devices, disks and other media (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential
Information. You will also ensure that after termination of your employment you retain no Confidential Information in computers or devices
belonging to you, and will advise NCR if you do have Confidential Information in such locations.

Breach of Restrictive Covenants - You acknowledge and agree that the time, territory and scope of the post-employment restrictive
covenants in this letter (the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-hire, confidentiality and non-disclosure covenants are hereby
collectively referred to as the "Restrictive Covenants") are reasonable and necessary for the protection of NCR's legitimate business interests,
and you agree not to challenge the reasonableness of such restrictions. You further acknowledge and agree that you have had a full and fair
opportunity to be represented by counsel in this matter and to consider these restrictions prior to your execution of this letter. You further
acknowledge and agree that you have received sufficient and valuable consideration in exchange for your agreement to the Restrictive
Covenants, including but not limited to your salary, equity awards and benefits as described in this letter, and all other consideration provided
to you under the terms of this letter. You further acknowledge and agree that if you breach the Restrictive Covenants, NCR will sustain
irreparable injury and may not have an adequate remedy at law. As a result, you agree that in the event of your breach of any of the
Restrictive Covenants, NCR may, in addition to its other remedies, bring an action or actions for injunction, specific performance, or both,
and have entered a temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, or order compelling specific performance.

Arbitration - Any controversy or claim arising under or related in any way to this letter or your employment with NCR (including, but not
limited to, any claim of fraud or misrepresentation, any claim regarding the termination of your employment, or any claim
with regard to your participation in a Change In Control Severance Plan, if applicable), shall be resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to
this paragraph and the then current rules of the American Arbitration Association. If you are employed in the United States, the arbitration
shall be pursuant to the NCR dispute resolution policy and the then current rules of the American Arbitration Association, and shall be held at
a neutral location, in or near the city where you work or have worked for NCR if you reported into an NCR facility; or if you worked out of
your residence, the capital city or the nearest major city (i.e., with a population in excess of 250,000) in the state in which you reside. If you
are employed outside the United States, where permitted by local law, the arbitration shall be conducted in the regional headquarters city of
the business organization in which you work. The arbitration shall be held before a single arbitrator who is an attorney or former judge or
magistrate knowledgeable in employment law and/or competition law. The arbitrator's decision and award shall be final and binding and may
be entered in any court having jurisdiction. For arbitrations held in the United States, issues of arbitrability shall be determined in accordance
with the federal substantive and procedural laws relating to arbitration; all other aspects shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of
the State of Ohio, without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. Each party shall bear its own attorney's fees associated with the arbitration
and other costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be borne as provided by the rules of the American Arbitration Association. If any portion
of this paragraph is held to be unenforceable, it shall be severed and shall not affect either the duty to arbitrate or any other part of this
paragraph. This paragraph shall control over any language to the contrary in any applicable Company policy.

Section 409A of the Code - While the tax treatment of the payments and benefits provided under this letter is not warranted or guaranteed, it
is intended that such payments and benefits shall either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). This letter shall be construed, administered and governed in a manner that effects such
intent. In particular, and without limiting the foregoing, any reimbursements or in-kind benefits provided under this letter that are taxable
benefits (and are not disability pay or death benefit plans within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) shall be subject to the following
rules: (i) any such reimbursements shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which you incur
the reimbursable expenses, (ii) the amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any
given calendar year shall not affect the amount of reimbursable expenses or in-kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during
any other calendar year, and (iii) your right to have NCR reimburse expenses or provide in-kind benefits may not be liquidated or exchanged
for any other benefit.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter, NCR may withhold from any amounts payable hereunder, or any other benefits received
pursuant hereto, such minimum federal, state and/or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld under any applicable law or regulation.

APPENDIX B
For purposes of non-competition provisions in NCR plans, documents and/or agreements that refer to "Competing Organizations" as
identified by the Chief Executive Officer in Ql of each year, the companies identified in the list below are "Competing Organizations" for
2010. Please note this list is not limiting, and the term "Competing Organization" also includes any other person or organization which is
engaged in or about to become engaged in research on or development, production, marketing, leasing, selling or servicing of a product,
process, system or service which is the same or similar to or competes with a product, process, system or service manufactured, sold,
serviced or otherwise provided by NCR to its customers.

Amadeus
Arinc.
Aurillion

CoinStar/RedBox

Diebold

EPIC

Fujitsu

Fujitsu Frontech

Getronics

GRG Banking Equipment

Greatwater

Glory

Hewlett Packard

Hyosung
Hitachi
IBM

IER

KAL (Korala Associates)

Kiosk (KIS)

Mahathi

Micros

Nashua

Netflix

NRT

Oki

Radiant

Retalix
Schades-Heipa
SITA

Solo Health

Sonic Solutions

Talaris

Tolt

Unisys

Verifone

Wincor

Personal & Confidenal

Kelly –

In recognion of your contribuons, I am very pleased to communicate your promoon to Corporate Vice President – Chief
Accounng Officer. You play an important part of our ongoing strategy and success.

Today, I’m pleased to share with you compensaon acons associated with your promoon:

Compensaon Acons Summary (Effecve August 19, 2023):

Compensaon Element

Current

Job Title:

Grade
Bonus Plan
Currency
Annual Incenve Base Salary
Variable Incenve Target*
Global Total Target Cash (GTTC)
 Annual Target LTI Award
Total Direct Compensaon (TDC)

Corp. VP - Finance
E3
SSP
USD
$280,160
            $126,072 (45%)
$406,232
$168,096
$574,328

New
Corp. VP – Chief
Accounng Officer
E3
MIP
USD
$320,000
          $144,000 (45%)
$464,000
$192,000
$656,000

Change

--
--
--
--

$39,840
$17,928
$57,768
$23,904
$81,672

14.2%
14.2%
14.2%
14.2%
14.2%

*Your variable incenve target increase is subject to pro-raon for the paral service year effecve August 19, 2023.

Note: Unless nofied otherwise, all other terms of your employment with NCR will remain unchanged.

In line with our pay-for-performance culture, your promoonal compensaon reflects your contribuons to the Company, and
my confidence in your ongoing contribuons.

Congratulaons on your Promoon. I look forward to the achievements we can accomplish together for 2023 and beyond.

Thank you for your contribuons and leadership!

Regards

/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh
Brian Webb-Walsh
Execuve Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 
 
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

October 28, 2016 (revised) Eric Schoch

[*]

Dear Eric,

Welcome to NCR, a global technology company that runs the everyday transactions that make your life easier.

With a global presence in 180 countries, our employees around the world offer a broad perspective and range of skills that enable our
customers to making every customer interaction with their business an exceptional experience.

We are pleased to present you with this offer of employment at NCR. I am certain you will be a key contributor to this organization. On
behalf of my team, we look forward to you joining us.

Employer (Legal Entity):

NCR Corporation. (the "Company')

Position:

VP, NAMER Retail Sales

Job Grade:

This position is a Grade 18.

Reporting To:

Michael Bayer, SVP, Global Retail Leader

Business Unit:

NCR Global (Level 1)>Divisions & Functions (Level 2)>Retail Solutions>Retail − Global Sales

Location: Texas, Virtual

Virtual Worker:

In this assignment, you will be working out of your home, at a customer site, or another NCR business location, as a condition of your
employment with NCR. The details of the program will be provided to you in a separate communication.

[*] Blank spaces contained confidential information that has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K

 
Start Date:

Your employment shall commence on November 14, 2016.

Base Salary:

Your annual base salary will be $300,000.00 per year, commencing as of your Start Date. The Company
operates on a bi−weekly pay schedule. Payday is scheduled five days following the close of each pay
period.

Incentive Plan − SCP:

In addition to your annual salary, you will be eligible to participate in the Sales Compensation Plan (the
Plan), subject to the terms of the Plan. The Plan is designed to motivate solution sales and service
employees to achieve levels of enhanced performance in support of the Company's solution strategy.
Incentive components under this plan are represented as a percentage of total target cash.

Your base to incentive split in 2016 will be 60% / 40%, and your total target cash for 2016 will be
$500,000 on an annual basis. This equates to an annual base salary of $300,000.00 as stated above, and
an annual target incentive of $200,000.

The Company's Incentive Plans are designed to address the conditions of an ever−changing marketplace,
and the Company cannot make definitive representations concerning the continuation of format or the size
of individual awards under the plans. The Company reserves the right to modify or cancel, to the extent
permissible under local laws and regulations, each such plan and its terms at any time, at the Company's
sole discretion.

Plan eligibility requirements and guidelines are available for review on the Company's Intranet website
following your start date.

Equity Awards:

Subject to your acceptance of this offer and your timely execution of the associated award agreements, you
will receive an NCR equity award with a grant value of $250,000, to be delivered in the form of NCR
Time−Based Restricted Stock Units, as described below. The effective date of the grant ("Grant Date") will
be the first day of the calendar month following approval of the grant by The Committee.

On the Grant Date, NCR will grant you Time−Based Restricted Stock Units (the "Time−Based Units"), each
of which represents a single share of NCR common stock. The actual number of Time−Based Units will be determined by taking the value
of the award and dividing it by the closing price of NCR stock on the Grant
Date. The result shall be rounded to the nearest whole unit. Subject to your continued employment with
NCR at that time, one−third (1/3) of the Time−Based Units will vest annually on each anniversary of the
Grant Date. The Time−Based Units will be subject to the standard terms and conditions found in the award agreements.

In addition, subject to Committee approval, you will also receive an equity award with a grant of no less than $250,000 to be delivered
in a combination of Time−Based Restricted Stock Units and
Performance−Based Restricted Stock Units as part of NCR's 2017 annual long−term incentive award

program. These awards are typically granted in the first quarter of the calendar year. The actual number of time−based and
performance−based units will be determined b y taking the award value divided by the closing price of NCR common stock on the Grant
Date. The result is rounded to the nearest whole unit.

Your equity awards will be issued under the terms of NCR's Stock Incentive Plan, which is administered by
Fidelity Investments®. The specific terms and conditions relating to the awards are outlined in the award
agreements contained on Fidelity's website. Within several weeks of your Grant Date, your award should
be loaded to Fidelity's system. You can access your award at www.netbenefits.fidelity.com. Please review
the grant information carefully, including the award agreement, and indicate your acceptance of the award
and of the grant terms by clicking on the appropriate button within the prescribed time for acceptance. You
must accept the award agreement in order to receive the benefits of the award. If you have questions about
your shares, call the Fidelity Stock Plan Services Line at 1−800−544−9354. For questions that Fidelity is
unable to answer, contact NCR by e−mail at stock.administration@ncr.com.

Section 409A of the Code:

While the tax treatment of the payments and benefits provided under this letter is not warranted or
guaranteed, it is intended that such payments and benefits shall either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). This letter
shall be construed, administered and governed in a manner that effects such intent. In particular, and
without limiting the foregoing, any reimbursements or in−kind benefits provided under this letter that are
taxable benefits (and are not disability pay or death benefit plans within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code) shall be subject to the following rules:

• Any such reimbursements shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the

calendar year in which you incur the reimbursable expenses.

• The amount of reimbursable expenses or in−kind benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide
during any given calendar year shall not affect the amount of reimbursable expenses or in−kind
benefits that NCR is obligated to pay or provide during any other calendar year.

• Your right to have NCR reimburse expenses or provide in−kind benefits may not be liquidated or

exchanged for any other benefit.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this letter, NCR may withhold from any amounts payable hereunder,
or any other benefits received pursuant hereto, such minimum federal, state and/or local taxes as shall be
required to be withheld under any applicable law or regulation.

Vacation/Holidays:

Under NCR's vacation policy you are entitled to receive paid vacation days and holidays. Eligible vacation
is based on grade level or years of NCR service, whichever provides the greater benefit. A detailed
breakdown of the vacation benefit can be found in the 'Benefits Summary' document.

NCR also provides six (6) Floating Holidays, which can be used at any time during the year while
recognizing customer and business needs. In the first year of hire, the number of available floating holidays
is prorated.

Additionally, NCR recognizes the following as paid holidays:
New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

Benefits:

On the first day of employment with the Company you will automatically receive core benefit coverage for

yourself. You will also have the opportunity to cover your eligible dependents retroactive to your first day of

employment.

A summary indicating to what you are entitled is provided in the 'Benefits Summary' Document.

Annual Performance Assessment:

Your annual performance and compensation, including any future equity awards, will be assessed and
determined in the first quarter of each year or at any other time as determined by the company, at its
discretion.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

The Employee Stock Purchase Plan gives all full−time employees the opportunity to become owners in the
Company and enter into a long−term savings plan whilst participating in the growth of the company.
Employees can put up to 10% of their gross pay up to US$25,000 per year into the Plan.

Variations:

The Company reserves the right to make reasonable changes to any of the terms of your employment. You
will be notified in writing of any changes as soon as possible and in any event within one month of the
change.

This offer of employment is contingent upon your agreement to the conditions of employment outlined in
this employment letter and Appendix A, and your successful passing of a drug screen and background
check.

In  addition,  this  offer  is  also  contingent  upon  your  agreement  to  certain  restrictive  covenants  concerning  non−competition,
non−customer−solicitation and non−recruitment/hiring. These covenants are set out in
the Non−Competition Agreement included in your offer pack, which you must also sign.

This letter supersedes and completely replaces any prior oral or written communication concerning the
subject matters addressed in this letter. This letter is not an employment contract, and should not be
construed or interpreted as containing any guarantee of continued employment or employment for a
specific term.

Please indicate your decision on this offer of employment by electronically signing all offer documentation
within three (3) days from the date of this offer. Please also save/print a copy of the offer documentation for
your files.

If you have any questions regarding the details of this offer, please contact Amy Evans at [*]. Amy will make the necessary arrangements
to ensure any additional questions you may have are addressed, so you are able to make an informed decision.

Sincerely, Michael Bayer

SVP, Global Retail Sales

 
Accepting this Offer of Employment:

By accepting and signing the Company's offer of employment you certify to the Company that you are not
subject to a non−competition agreement with any company or to any other post−employment restrictive
covenants that would preclude or restrict you from performing the Company position being offered in this
letter. We also advise you of the Company's strong policy of respecting the intellectual property rights of
other companies. You should not bring with you to your position any documents or materials designated as
confidential, proprietary or trade secret by another company, nor in any other way disclose trade secret
information while employed by the Company.

You further acknowledge that this employment letter and Appendix A reflect the general description of the
terms and conditions of your employment with the Company, and is not a contract of employment for any
definite duration of time. The employment relationship with the Company is by mutual consent
("Employment at Will"). This means either you or the Company have the right to discontinue the
employment relationship with or without cause at any time and for any reason.

I have read the foregoing information relative to the Company's conditions of employment and understand
that my employment offer is conditioned upon their satisfaction.

Appendix A
Conditions of Employment

The Company requires employment candidates to successfully complete various employment
documentation and processes. You assume any and all risks associated with terminating any prior or
current employment and making any financial or personal commitments based upon the Company's
conditional offer.

This offer of employment is conditioned upon your satisfying and agreeing to the following:

Drug Screening Test
This offer of employment is conditioned upon your taking a urine drug screen test and our receipt of
negative results from that test. By accepting this offer and these conditions, you are giving the Company
permission to release the results to company designated officials.

Background Check Verification
This offer of employment is conditioned upon the completion of a full background check and our satisfaction
with the results, in accordance with local privacy laws. The Company, at its discretion may, on its own or
through an outside agency, conduct a background check of all the information and documents submitted by
you. You expressly consent to such a background check and also agree that if the Company, as a result of
such a background check, finds any discrepancy or misrepresentation, then your offer may be rescinded or
your employment may be terminated immediately.

You understand and agree that, if required, the Company may provide its customers with verification that you
have passed certain background check requirements before you will be permitted to service those
accounts.

You also understand that if the Company hires you or contracts for your services, your consent will apply,
and the Company may, as allowed by law, obtain additional background reports pertaining to you, without
asking for your authorization again, throughout your employment or contract period from an outside

 
agency.

U.S. Employment Eligibility
Pursuant to the terms of the Immigration and Control Act of 1986, the Company can only hire employees if
they are legally entitled to work and remain in the United States. Accordingly, the Company will verify your
employment eligibility through the I−9 and E−Verify employment verification processes. If you commence
employment with the Company, you understand that you will be required to complete the I−9 employment
eligibility verification process within three business days after your start date. Please refer to the I−9
information sheet in this hire packet for instructions on how to complete this process.

You also understand that the Company participates in the E−Verify program and that the information you
provide to us during the I−9 employment verification process will be compared against information
maintained in Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration databases. Please
refer to the enclosed information regarding E−Verify in this hire packet for additional information, including
your rights under the program.

Finally, U.S. export regulations promulgated by the U.S. Departments' of Commerce and State restrict the
release of U.S. technology to foreign nationals (persons that are not citizens or permanent residents of the
U.S.). Your employment by the Company will be conditional on a determination that your access to the
Company's technology will not be prohibited under applicable U.S. export regulations based on your
country of citizenship or permanent residency. Please note that any information the Company collects from
you for export compliance purposes will not be used for any other purposes.

Employee Privacy Notice and Consent
As a condition of employment you must agree to the enclosed document 'Employee Privacy Notice and
Consent'.

Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate all Employment Related Claims
As a condition of employment for any position, you must read, understand and agree to the enclosed
document, Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate All Employment Related Claims. By signing this acceptance of
employment, you are verifying the receipt of this document and your agreement and willingness to abide
with the contents of the Mutual Agreement to Arbitrate Agreement.

Employment Agreement
As a condition of employment, you must read, understand and agree to the enclosed document:
Employment Agreement. By signing this acceptance of employment, you are verifying the receipt of this
document and your agreement and willingness to abide with the contents of the Company's Terms and
Conditions of Employment.

Security Awareness
It is crucial that NCR operates with the highest level of security to maintain its reputation in the marketplace
and reduce any potential risk to the Company. As part of your orientation to the Company, all employees,
including senior management, are required to complete NCR Security Awareness training. The training
must be completed within 30 days of your start date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided
via email after your start date.

The 30−minute web−based training course educates employees on the importance of information security
and how to protect NCR data. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to identify NCR's security
policy and standards, understand data classification and handling, identify security practices for electronic communications, and define
social engineering. As part of NCR's ongoing commitment to securing the data
of our company, customers and employees, you will be required to participate in Security Awareness
training annually.

Your completion of NCR Security Awareness training demonstrates your personal commitment to

information security and protecting the NCR brand.

Code of Conduct
As part of your orientation to the Company, employees, including senior management, are required to
complete the Company's Code of Conduct. This training must be completed within 30 days of your start
date. Directions for accessing the training will be provided via email after your start date.

Employees with computer access must complete a 30 minute web−based training and certification module.
This module is designed to familiarize you with our global standards of business conduct. While we
recognize there are local laws and regulations that must also be followed, it is important that all employees understand and adhere to our
global standard of business conduct. For employees who do not have
computer access, please obtain a copy of the Company's Code of Conduct and certification form from your
manager and it will be returned to the NCR Corporation, Ethics & Compliance Office, 3097 Satellite Blvd,
Building 700, Duluth, GA 30096.

Your completion of the Company's Code of Conduct training and / or certification form demonstrates your
personal commitment to conducting business legally and ethically.

Offer Electronically Accepted:

Eric Schoch
/s/ Eric Schoch

Date: October 31, 2016

 
 
Personal and Confidential

Eric Schoch

EVP & President Retail September 15, 2023

Personal & Confidential

Dear Eric

Congratulations  on  your  well-deserved  appointment  to  the  NCR  Voyix  executive  leadership  team.  It  is  in  recognition  of  your  contributions  and
achievements thus far and your anticipated value and leadership you will bring to NCR Voyix.

I couldn’t be more excited about the potential of this company and team to deliver value to our stakeholders. We will accomplish great things together as a
team as we forge ahead through a time of evolution and growth.

I am pleased to provide you with this summary of the key elements of your compensation as a member of the NCR Voyix company. These changes are
anticipated to take effect concurrent with the spin.

Pay Element

Target Compensation

Position Title:
Grade:

Base Salary:
MIP Target Award:

Target Total Cash

LTI Plan:

- Annual LTI Award Target

Total Direct Compensation

EVP & President, Retail

E5

$500,000
100%

$500,000

$1,000,000

$1,500,000

$2,500,000

2024 plan design details relating to your MIP and LTI will be provided in the weeks and months ahead as the FY24 plans are approved by the
compensation committee. As you are aware, FY23 plans will remain in-tact with performance results being determined based on YTD achievement through
Q3, subject to a successful spin.

Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits

You will participate in and be subject to the terms of NCR Voyix’s Executive Severance Plan and its Change-in- Control Severance Plan. You are
accorded under the Change-In-Control plan a “Tier II” (2x) benefit level. For purposes of the Executive Severance Plan, “Cash Severance” shall equal the
sum of 1 time your base salary plus your target bonus, as set forth therein. To receive any severance benefits you are required to execute a standard

form of general release of all claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, as set out in the plans. Each plan is subject to amendment or

termination by the Committee.

1

 
Personal and Confidential

Equity Award

Concurrent with the successful completion of the spin, you will receive an NCR Voyix equity award with a grant value of US$1,000,000, to be delivered in
the form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units. The effective date of the grant will be the first day of the calendar month following the spin and will vest at
the end of three years from the date of grant.

Relocation

Your new position is based in Atlanta, GA and as previously discussed, the company will provide you with relocation benefits consistent with the company’s
current policy.

Thank you for your continued hard work and focus to NCR, our customers, and our people. This is why we are such a strong company today and will
continue to be throughout this exciting time of transformation and growth.

Sincerely,

/s/ David Wilkinson

2

SUBSIDIARIES OF NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

as of December 31, 2023

EXHIBIT 21

Name of Subsidiary
Donald Ryan & Associates Systems Consultants, Inc.
Freshop, Inc.
Kalamazoo River Areas 2, 3 and 4 Remediaon LLC
Lower Fox River Remediaon LLC
Moon Holdings S.P.V. Ltd.
NCR (NZ) Corporaon
NCR (NZ) Corporaon-Fiji Branch
NCR Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
NCR Australia Pty Limited
NCR Canada Corp.
NCR Canada Receivables GP Corp.
NCR Canada Receivables LP
NCR Charity Corporaon
NCR Commerce Argenna Srl
NCR Commerce Chile Comercial Limitada
NCR Commerce Corporaon Ceska Republika, spol. s.r.o.
NCR Commerce Cyprus Limited
NCR Commerce Del Peru S.A.C.
NCR Commerce France SAS
NCR Commerce Germany GmbH

Jurisdicon of Incorporaon
California
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Israel
New Zealand
Fiji
Singapore
New South Wales
Ontario
Ontario
Ontario
Georgia
Argenna
Chile
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Peru
France
Germany

SUBSIDIARIES OF NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

as of December 31, 2023

EXHIBIT 21

Name of Subsidiary
NCR Commerce Italia S.R.L.
NCR Commerce Japan Ltd
NCR Commerce Philippines Inc.
NCR Commerce US LLC
NCR Corporaon (Dubai Branch)
NCR Corporaon (Philippines)
NCR Corporaon de Centroamerica S.A.
NCR Corporaon, Egypt
NCR Corporaon, Jordan
NCR Corporaon, Kuwait
NCR Corporaon, Lebanon
NCR Corporaon, Oman
NCR Corporaon, Pakistan
NCR d.o.o, Banja Luka
NCR d.o.o. Beograd
NCR Danmark A/S
NCR de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
NCR EasyPoint LLC
NCR Espana, S.L.

Jurisdicon of Incorporaon
Italy
Japan
Philippines
Delaware
United Arab Emirates
Philippines
Panama
Egypt
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Denmark
Mexico
Delaware
Spain

SUBSIDIARIES OF NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

as of December 31, 2023

EXHIBIT 21

Name of Subsidiary
NCR European and South American Holdings LLC
NCR Finland Oy
NCR Global Ltd.
NCR GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS LLC
NCR Hospitality Bahrain SPC
NCR Internaonal Inc., USA Sweden
NCR Internaonal, Inc (Puerto Rico Branch)
NCR Internaonal, Inc.
NCR Israel Ltd
NCR Korea Co., Ltd.
NCR Lan American Holdings LLC (Merged 09/01/2023)
NCR Limited
NCR Limited, Ireland
NCR Middle East Holdings, LLC
NCR Nederland B.V.
NCR Norge AS
NCR Payment Soluons Corporaon
NCR Payment Soluons, FL, LLC
NCR Payment Soluons, LLC
NCR Payment Soluons, PA, LLC

Jurisdicon of Incorporaon
Delaware
Finland
Israel
Delaware
Bahrain
Sweden
Puerto Rico
Delaware
Israel
Korea, Republic of
Delaware
England
Ireland
Delaware
Netherlands
Norway
Delaware
Delaware
Texas
Pennsylvania

SUBSIDIARIES OF NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

as of December 31, 2023

EXHIBIT 21

Name of Subsidiary
NCR Payroll & HR Soluons, Inc.
NCR Poland LLC
NCR Polska sp. z o.o.
NCR Receivables LLC
NCR Voyix Corporaon
North American Research Corporaon
ORDERMAN GmbH
Payroll Tax Filing Services, Inc.
Radiant Payment Services, LLC
Radiant Systems GmbH
Radiant Systems Internaonal, Inc. (Merged 31/12/2013)
Radiant Systems Retail Soluons Sdn. Bhd.
RADS Internaonal, S.Á.R.L.
StopLi Infotech Private Limited
StopLi, Inc.
Tamar M.R. Electronic Industries (1985) Limited
TCR Business Systems, Inc.
Terafina Commerce India Private Limited
Terafina Soware Soluons Private Limited

Jurisdicon of Incorporaon
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Poland
Delaware
Maryland
Delaware
Austria
Pennsylvania
Georgia
Austria
Georgia
Malaysia
Luxembourg
India
Delaware
Israel
Texas
India
India

SUBSIDIARIES OF NCR VOYIX CORPORATION

as of December 31, 2023

EXHIBIT 21

Name of Subsidiary
Terafina, Inc.
Texas Digital Systems, Inc.
The Naonal Cash Register Company
THE NCR FOUNDATION
Wyse Sistemas De Informáca Ltda
Zynstra Holdings, Inc.
Zynstra Limited
Zynstra, Inc.

Jurisdicon of Incorporaon
Delaware
Texas
Maryland
Ohio
Brazil
Delaware
England and Wales
Delaware

 
Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-273625, 333-268937, 333-257203, 333-217574,
333-249798,  and  333-276159)  of  NCR  Voyix  Corporation  of  our  report  dated  March  14,  2024  relating  to  the  financial  statements,  financial  statement
schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 14, 2024

 
 
CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

I, David Wilkinson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Voyix Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for
the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2024

/s/ David Wilkinson

David Wilkinson
Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

I, Brian Webb-Walsh, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Voyix Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for
the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2024

/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh

Brian Webb-Walsh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NCR Voyix Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ending December 31, 2023 as filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company does hereby certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

    The foregoing certification (i) is given to such officers’ knowledge, based upon such officers’ investigation as such officers reasonably deem appropriate;
and (ii) is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) and is not being filed as part of the Report
or as a separate disclosure document.

Dated: March 14, 2024

/s/ David Wilkinson

Dated: March 14, 2024

David Wilkinson
Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Brian Webb-Walsh

Brian Webb-Walsh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures
that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to NCR Voyix Corporation and
will be retained by NCR Voyix Corporation and furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

NCR VOYIX CORPORATION CLAWBACK POLICY

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of NCR Voyix Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has determined
that it is appropriate for the Company to adopt this Clawback Policy (the “Policy”) to be applied to the Executive Officers of the
Company effective as of the Effective Date.

1. Definitions

For purposes of this Policy, the following definitions shall apply:

a) “Committee” means the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board.

b) “Company Group” means the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

c) “Covered Compensation” means any Incentive-Based Compensation granted, vested or paid to a person who served
as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period for the Incentive-Based Compensation and that
was received (i) on or after the effective date of NYSE listing standard Section 303A.14, (ii) after the person
became an Executive Officer and (iii) at a time that the Company had a class of securities listed on a national
securities exchange or a national securities association.

d) “Effective Date” means December 1, 2023.

e) “Erroneously Awarded Compensation” means the amount of Covered Compensation granted, vested or paid to a

person that exceeds the amount of Covered Compensation that otherwise would have been granted, vested or paid to
the person had such amount been determined based on the applicable Restatement, computed without regard to any
taxes paid (i.e., on a pre-tax basis). For Covered Compensation based on stock price or total shareholder return,
where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from
the information in a Restatement, the Committee will determine the amount of such Covered Compensation that
constitutes Erroneously Awarded Compensation, if any, based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the
Restatement on the stock price or total shareholder return upon which the Covered Compensation was granted,
vested or paid and the Committee shall maintain documentation of such determination and provide such
documentation to the NYSE.

f) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

g) “Executive Officer” means each “officer” of the Company as defined under Rule 16a-1(f) under Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, which shall be deemed to include any individuals identified by the Company as executive officers
pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Both current and former Executive Officers are
subject to the Policy in accordance with its terms.

1

h) “Financial Reporting Measure” means (i) any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the

accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures derived wholly or
in part from such measures and may consist of GAAP or non-GAAP financial measures (as defined under
Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), (ii) stock price or (iii)
total shareholder return. Financial Reporting Measures may or may not be filed with the SEC and may be
presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Result of Operations or in the performance graph required under Item 201(e) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

i) “Home Country” means the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation.

j) “Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in

part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure.

k) “Lookback Period” means the three completed fiscal years (plus any transition period of less than nine months that

is within or immediately following the three completed fiscal years and that results from a change in the Company’s
fiscal year) immediately preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare a Restatement for a given
reporting period, with such date being the earlier of: (i) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or the officer
or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably
should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, or (ii) the date a court, regulator or
other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Restatement. Recovery of any Erroneously Awarded
Compensation under the Policy is not dependent on if or when the Restatement is actually filed.

l) “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

m) “Received.” Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed “received” in the Company’s fiscal period during which the
Financial Reporting Measure specified in or otherwise relating to the Incentive-Based Compensation award is
attained, even if the grant, vesting or payment of the Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that
period.

n) “Restatement” means a required accounting restatement of any Company financial statement due to the material

noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including (i) to
correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial
statements (commonly referred to as a “Big R” restatement) or (ii) to correct an error in previously issued financial
statements that is not material to the previously issued financial statements but that would result in a material
misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (commonly
referred to as a “little r” restatement), within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 10D-1 and NYSE listing standard
Section 303A.14. Changes to the Company’s financial statements that do not represent error corrections under the
then- current relevant accounting standards will not constitute Restatements. Recovery of any Erroneously Awarded
Compensation under the Policy is not dependent on fraud or misconduct by any person in connection with the
Restatement.

2

o) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

p) “Subsidiary” means any domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint

venture, trust or unincorporated organization “affiliated” with the Company, that is, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”, the Company.
“Control” for this purpose means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or
otherwise.

2. Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

In the event of a Restatement, any Erroneously Awarded Compensation received during the Lookback Period (a) that is
then-outstanding but has not yet been paid shall be automatically and immediately forfeited and (b) that has been paid to any
person shall be subject to reasonably prompt repayment to the Company Group in accordance with Section 3 of this Policy.
The Committee must pursue (and shall not have the discretion to waive) the forfeiture and/or repayment of such Erroneously
Awarded Compensation in accordance with Section 3 of this Policy, except as provided below.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee (or, if the Committee is not composed entirely of independent directors, a

majority of the independent directors serving on the Board) may determine not to pursue the forfeiture and/or recovery of
Erroneously Awarded Compensation from any person if the Committee determines that such forfeiture and/or recovery would
be impracticable due to any of the following circumstances: (i) the direct expense paid to a third party (for example,
reasonable legal expenses and consulting fees) to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered
(following reasonable attempts by the Company Group to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, the
documentation of such attempts, and the provision of such documentation to the NYSE), (ii) pursuing such recovery would
violate the Company’s Home Country laws adopted prior to November 28, 2022 (provided that the Company obtains an
opinion of Home Country counsel acceptable to the NYSE that recovery would result in such a violation and provides such
opinion to the NYSE), or (iii) recovery would likely cause any otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits
are broadly available to employees of Company Group, to fail to meet the requirements of 26
U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.

3. Means of Repayment

In the event that the Committee determines that any person shall repay any Erroneously Awarded Compensation, the
Committee shall provide written notice to such person by email or certified mail to the physical address on file with the
Company Group for such person, and the person shall satisfy such repayment in a manner and on such terms as required by the
Committee, and the Company Group shall be entitled to set off the repayment amount against any amount owed to the person
by the Company Group, to require the forfeiture of any award granted by the Company Group to the person, or to take any and
all necessary actions to reasonably promptly recoup the repayment amount from the person, in each case, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable law, including without limitation, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
and guidance thereunder. If the Committee does not specify a repayment timing in the written notice described above, the
applicable person shall be

3

required to repay the Erroneously Awarded Compensation to the Company Group by wire, cash or cashier’s check no later than
thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice.

4. No Indemnification

No person shall be indemnified, insured or reimbursed by the Company Group in respect of any loss of compensation by
such person in accordance with this Policy, nor shall any person receive any advancement of expenses for disputes related to
any loss of compensation by such person in accordance with this Policy, and no person shall be paid or reimbursed by the
Company Group for any premiums paid by such person for any third-party insurance policy covering potential recovery
obligations under this Policy. For this purpose, “indemnification” includes any modification to current compensation
arrangements or other means that would amount to de facto indemnification (for example, providing the person a new cash
award which would be cancelled to effect the recovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation). In no event shall the
Company Group be required to award any person an additional payment if any Restatement would result in a higher incentive
compensation payment.

5. Miscellaneous

This Policy generally will be administered and interpreted by the Committee. Any determination by the Committee with
respect to this Policy shall be final, conclusive and binding on all interested parties. Any discretionary determinations of the
Committee under this Policy need not be uniform with respect to all persons, and may be made selectively amongst persons,
whether or not such persons are similarly situated.

This Policy is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any related rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC or the
NYSE, including any additional or new requirements that become effective after the Effective Date which upon effectiveness
shall be deemed to automatically amend this Policy to the extent necessary to comply with such additional or new requirements.

The provisions in this Policy are intended to be applied to the fullest extent of the law. To the extent that any provision of
this Policy is found to be unenforceable or invalid under any applicable law, such provision will be applied to the maximum
extent permitted and shall automatically be deemed amended in a manner consistent with its objectives to the extent necessary
to conform to applicable law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Policy shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Policy. Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation under this Policy is
not dependent upon the Company Group satisfying any conditions in this Policy, including any requirement to provide
applicable documentation to the NYSE.

The rights of the Company Group under this Policy to seek forfeiture or reimbursement are in addition to, and not in lieu

of, any rights of recoupment, or remedies or rights other than recoupment, that may be available to the Company Group
pursuant to the terms of any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement or any other policy, code of
conduct, employee handbook, employment agreement, equity award agreement, or other plan or agreement of the Company
Group.

4

6. Amendment and Termination

To the extent permitted by, and in a manner consistent with applicable law, including SEC and NYSE rules, the Committee

may terminate, suspend or amend this Policy at any time in its discretion.

7. Successors

This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all persons and their respective beneficiaries, heirs, executors,

administrators or other legal representatives with respect to any Covered Compensation granted, vested or paid to or
administered by such persons or entities.

5