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Neenah

np · NYSE Technology
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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2007 Annual Report · Neenah
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Neenah Paper, Inc.  /  Annual Report 2007
Neenah Paper, Inc.  /  Annual Report 2007

in the three short 
years since 
ou  founding, neenah 
pape  has 
changed greatly.

/  2

We’ve grown, to be sure, with important 

acquisitions in fine paper and technical products. 
And our portfolio of businesses has become 

more balanced and profitable. Most importantly, 

we continue to gather the elements needed 

to support our long-range vision – from people 

to new products and technology to new channels 

and geographic areas. We are bringing them 

all together. Now. They are essential building 

blocks for a bright future. 

//  3

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/  4

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connecting the dots. profi tably. 

We’re proud of our employees for reshaping the 
company. Neenah started life as a North American 
pulp  and  paper  company,  with  revenues  about 
equally split between the two. Today, we operate 
three profi table lines of business: fi ne paper, techni-
cal products and pulp, with approximately 80 percent 
of our revenues in premium paper products. With 
recent acquisitions of our German technical products 

business  and  Fox  River  Paper,  the  past  year  has 
been one of integration and execution, just as we 
said  it  would  be.  Both  acquisitions  are  delivering 
expected benefits and positioning us more solidly 
in our markets. Furthermore, we have accomplished 
this while maintaining a stronger than ever balance 
sheet. Naturally, the dots will continue. 

/  5

66500ne_1-16   5

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//  6

66500ne_1-16   6

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We’re adding to our lead in premium fi ne paper. 
We’re adding to our lead in premium fi ne paper. 
There’s no substitute for the look, feel and quality of 
There’s no substitute for the look, feel and quality of 
premium paper. That’s why so many designers select 
premium paper. That’s why so many designers select 
Neenah  fine  paper.  Our  heritage  paper  brands –  –  
Neenah  fine  paper.  Our  heritage  paper  brand
ENVIRONMENT® 
CLASSIC® Laid, CLASSIC CREST
CLASSIC
andand EAMES
have defi ned the words “quality paper” 
 EAMESTM– have defi ned the words “quality paper”
for the entire industry. With our purchase of Fox River 
for the entire industry. With our purchase of Fox River 
Paper  Company,  we’ve  added  recognized  brands, 
Paper  Company,  we’ve  added  recognized  brands, 

 Laid, CLASSIC CREST®, , ENVIRONMENT

  SUNDANCE,®  ESSE

  ESSE®  and 
including  STARWHITE,®  SUNDANCE
including  STARWHITE
  and 
OXFORD.® We optimized our asset base, consolidat-
OXFORD
 We optimized our asset base, consolidat-
ing from six mills to four. In addition, we combined 
ing from six mills to four. In addition, we combined 
the best of sales, marketing and back offi ce functions 
the best of sales, marketing and back offi ce functions 
from both companies. The acquisition not only pro-
from both companies. The acquisition not only pro-
vided cost efficiencies, but also better positioned us 
vided cost efficiencies, but also better positioned us 
to serve our customers. When it comes to premium 
to serve our customers. When it comes to premium 
paper, Neenah offers a full selection. 
paper, Neenah offers a full selection. 

/  7

/  8

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We’re meeting a growing need for green. Printers, 
designers,  corporations  and  individuals – all  are 
looking for ways to work in harmony with the environ-
ment. And Neenah Paper continues to help them with 
an  ever-widening  array  of  eco-friendly  product 
offerings.  Many  of  our  leading  brands  are  Green-e 
certifi ed, made with clean, green renewable energy. 
They also carry the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) 
chain of custody certifi cation. Our ENVIRONMENT®
line  includes  papers  made  with  100  percent  post 
consumer recycled, FSC certifi ed fi bers. STARWHITE®

is made entirely from 100 percent pure, FSC certifi ed 
virgin fi ber and 100 percent Green-e certifi ed renew-
able  energy.  It’s  also  made  Carbon  Neutral  and 
elemental chlorine free. Many of our CLASSIC® brands 
now also offer Carbon Neutral alternatives. In 2007, 
we joined the Chicago Climate Exchange, making a 
commitment to reduce future carbon dioxide emissions.
We  will  continue  to  look  for  new  opportunities  to 
decrease our ecological footprint. At Neenah, think-
ing green puts us well in the black. 

/  9

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/  10/  1010

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growing in technical products. globally.

It’s been 
We’re opening a world of new opportunities. It’s been 
We’re opening a world of new opportunities. 
more  than  a  year  since  we  added  our  German-based 
more  than  a  year  since  we  added  our  German-based 
operations to the Neenah map. But the acquisition of 
operations to the Neenah map. But the acquisition of 
what is now Neenah Germany did more than just estab-
what is now Neenah Germany did more than just estab-
lish  a  solid  European  footprint  for  Neenah  Technical 
lish  a  solid  European  footprint  for  Neenah  Technical 
Products.  It  also  took  us  into  profitable  new  growth 
Products.  It  also  took  us  into  profitable  new  growth 
such as fi lter media for transportation and other 
markets –s – such as fi lter media for transportation and other
market

applications and specialized nonwoven wall coverings, 
applications and specialized nonwoven wall coverings, 
an increasingly popular decorating alternative in Europe 
an increasingly popular decorating alternative in Europe 
to traditional wallpapers. It also expanded our global 
to traditional wallpapers. It also expanded our global 
presence in markets for specialized tapes and abrasives. 
presence in markets for specialized tapes and abrasives. 
Ultimately, it gave us something even more valuable: a glo-
Ultimately, it gave us something even more valuable: a glo-
bal gateway to new sales, technologies and employees. 
bal gateway to new sales, technologies and employees. 

/  1111

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/  12

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Looking at the big picture. up close. 

We’re building a global company, one product line 
at a time. At Neenah Paper, we continue to direct 
our company into strong niche markets, like fi ltration, 
graphics  &  identification  products,  wall  covering 
and  premium  printing  and  writing  papers. Rather 
than manage our businesses geographically, we’ve 
organized  our  global  businesses  along  product 
lines. Technical Products, for example, now breaks 
down  into  five  categories – filtration,  component 

materials, tape, graphics & identification, and wall 
covering – regardless  of  where  the  products  are 
manufactured  or  sold.  This  arrangement  gives  us 
more  flexibility  in  sourcing  and  sales,  and  more 
balance for managing profi table growth opportuni-
ties.  Today,  we  don’t  make  decisions  based  on 
what’s best for a particular country or region. We 
look at what’s best for Neenah as a whole.

/  13

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/   1414

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adding capability. everywhere. 

We’re putting the pieces into place. And building 
We’re putting the pieces into place. And building 
 In 2007, we expanded our 
a stronger Neenah Paper. In 2007, we expanded our 
a stronger Neenah Paper.
fi ltration capabilities, investing more than $20 million 
fi ltration capabilities, investing more than $20 million 
to add a third saturating line at our Weidach techni-
to add a third saturating line at our Weidach techni-
cal products mill in Germany. At our Lahnstein mill, 
cal products mill in Germany. At our Lahnstein mill, 
where we produce wall coverings, we invested more 
where we produce wall coverings, we invested more 
than $2 million to upgrade our paper-manufacturing 
than $2 million to upgrade our paper-manufacturing 
capabilities  for  increased  throughput  and  quality. 
capabilities  for  increased  throughput  and  quality. 
We extended our fi ne paper and technical products 
We extended our fi ne paper and technical products 
lines,  adding  new  premium  brands.  The  successful 
lines,  adding  new  premium  brands.  The  successful 

implementation of a new ERP system in the U.S. gave 
implementation of a new ERP system in the U.S. gave 
us  tools  to  help  us  improve  customer  service  and 
us  tools  to  help  us  improve  customer  service  and 
operational  performance.  Our  wider  footprint  has 
operational  performance.  Our  wider  footprint  has 
given us greater access to new technologies, which 
given us greater access to new technologies, which 
in turn helps us make existing products better. It also 
in turn helps us make existing products better. It also 
points  the  way  to  new  products.  We  are  building 
points  the  way  to  new  products.  We  are  building 
organizational strength through acquisitions. Last but 
organizational strength through acquisitions. Last but 
not least, we are continuing to invest in our future. 
not least, we are continuing to invest in our future. 
The more we grow our capabilities, the more we can 
The more we grow our capabilities, the more we can 
grow. Period. 
grow. Period. 

/   1515

66500ne_1-16   15

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66500ne_1-16   16

4/17/08   5:11:03 PM

To Neenah Paper Shareholders: 

It was another busy year at Neenah Paper. Since becoming a separate 
public company in late 2004, Neenah Paper’s strategic vision has 
centered on profitable growth and transformation. Our plan was to 
sustain and improve our very profitable, branded fine paper busi-
ness and to gain scale and enhance technical products. At the same 
time, we worked on strengthening our pulp operation, making it 
profi table. We have made signifi cant progress on each of these fronts 
in 2007, and in the process, continued to reshape our company. 

2007 was a year of integration and execution, establishing 

the groundwork for our future. Following our acquisition of Neenah 
Germany in late 2006, we implemented a new structure in Technical 
Products in order to manage this segment as fi ve global business 
units to take advantage of our new global footprint. We also 
invested capital in Germany, supporting future growth in filtration, 
wall covering and other durable printing products. In our fine 
paper business, the acquisition of the Fox River Paper Company in 
early March set the stage for a very busy and important year in 
this segment. We executed a detailed business integration plan, 
aligning our brands and our distribution network, merging sales 
and administrative functions, and consolidating our manufacturing 
footprint. Our remaining pulp operation in Pictou, Nova Scotia 
achieved record productivity levels and implemented other initia-
tives to control costs. Finally, we successfully started up Phase II of 
our ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system in the U.S., which 
drove important change in how we do our jobs and provides us with 
another tool for improving customer service, operations and supply 
chain capabilities. As I said, it was a busy year. 

/  17

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A Challenging Environment – but what else is new? 

When is the last time you read an annual report that said that the 
markets and competitive situation are getting easier? At Neenah 
Paper, we accept that such challenges are our reality. As expected, 
our businesses faced difficult external conditions in 2007. Input 
costs rose rapidly and in total, costs of fi ber, energy and distribution 
increased almost $20 million from prior year levels. In our paper 
businesses, we were able to offset more than half of these higher 
costs with selling price increases. In pulp, while selling prices also rose, 
about half of these gains were offset due to a stronger Canadian 
dollar. In response to these conditions, our teams remained focused 
on improving efficiencies and delivering cost savings, while at 
the same time successfully executing key tasks associated with the 
integration of our acquisitions and ERP start-up. 

As a result, Neenah has emerged a larger and stronger 
company than ever before. Consolidated net sales for 2007 reached 
nearly $1 billion, an increase of almost 67 percent versus the prior 
year. After excluding gains in 2006 and 2007 related to the sale of 
our timberlands, our EBIT increased approximately 43 percent 
and earnings per share grew even more rapidly. 

We maintained a strong balance sheet in 2007, despite 

spending for acquisitions and strategic capital investments. 
Following the Fox River acquisition in the first quarter, we con-
secutively reduced net debt in each of the second, third and fourth 
quarters of 2007. Cash from operations increased in 2007 versus 
2006 and credit ratios such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage 
also improved. Despite recent turmoil in the credit markets, 
Neenah has the cash flows, liquidity and financial flexibility to allow 
us to continue to grow. 

/  18/  18

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4/17/08   5:48:36 PM

Fine Paper – it’s all about brands 

In fine paper, the Fox River acquisition added to our already very 
strong franchise. Acquiring Fox River Paper boosted Neenah’s brand 
portfolio, distribution and market share, making us the clear leader 
in premium fi ne paper in the United States. Fine Paper net sales in 
2007 climbed to $367 million, a 64 percent increase over the previous year. 

While still very profitable, our Fine Paper business earned 

$47 million in 2007 versus $56 million in 2006. In addition to higher 
input costs and a weaker paper market, 2007 results included 
planned transition and integration costs of over $5 million related to 
the Fox River acquisition. At the time we purchased Fox River, we 
said the benefits from the acquisition would become more visible in 
2008, and the work done in 2007 laid the groundwork for this future 
benefit realization. 

Part of our integration plan involved the closing of paper 

mills at Housatonic, Massachusetts, and Urbana, Ohio. Consolidating 
our manufacturing footprint from six paper mills into four provides 
a more cost-effective manufacturing platform with capabilities 
and capacity aligned with our new business. We also merged sales 
and other functions, allowing us to build a stronger combined 
organization, drawing from the best in both companies. Remaining 
2008 activities include the consolidation of finishing operations 
in Wisconsin and the closure of the Urbana finishing and distribution 
operations. Also in 2008, we will add Fox River sites to our ERP plat-
form, enabling Neenah Paper to present “one face” to our customers. 

Acquiring Fox River Paper provided Neenah with added scale 

and a larger footprint. Not only that, it allows us to offer a broader 
range of premium branded papers through a stronger distributor 
network – better serving graphic designers, printers and direct 
corporate markets. The acquisition brought us some of the industry’s 
best known brands, including STARWHITE,® SUNDANCE,® ESSE® 
and OXFORD.® We are excited to be “Neenahtizing” these brands and 
integrating them as key parts of our portfolio. 

/  19

66500ne_17-24   19

4/17/08   5:48:36 PM

Technical Products – a new global perspective 

With the integration in 2007 of what we now call Neenah Germany, 
we markedly changed the scale of our technical products segment. 
We went from a predominantly North American business to one that 
operates globally. Rather than managing our wide range of technical 
products geographically, we grouped them (based on markets 
and end-usage) into five businesses: filtration, tape, graphics & iden-
tification, component materials and wall covering. 

Net sales for Technical Products were $401 million for 2007, 

compared to $183 million the prior year. This made Technical 
Products Neenah Paper’s single largest segment in terms of revenues. 
The increase was primarily driven by the addition of Neenah 
Germany and refl ected growth in key markets such as fi ltration, tape, 
graphics & identification and wall covering. Operating income for 
2007 was $25 million, up more than two and one-half times from 2006.
To support future growth, we expanded our filtration 
and wall covering capacities. Capital projects in Germany included 
the addition of a third fi ltration saturator at our Weidach mill and 
upgrades to a paper machine at our Lahnstein mill. Both projects 
were completed on schedule and on budget, providing us with 
the capacity to grow. 

We will continue to seek out ways to expand our presence 

and leverage our broader technological base in these growing 
specialty markets. In addition, we remain focused on margin improve-
ment through improved manufacturing effi ciencies, mix optimization 
and enhanced product designs. 

/  20
/  20

66500ne_17-24   20

4/17/08   5:48:36 PM

Pulp – a record-breaking year 

Our Pictou pulp mill turned in a solid performance in 2007 – 
increasing production to 269,000 tons, an all-time record, while con-
tinuing to control costs. 

Net sales for pulp climbed to $223 million in 2007, an 18 

percent gain over 2006. Higher sales were due to increased selling 
prices and a four percent rise in volume over the previous year, 
supported by the record production. Excluding gains on timberland 
sales, operating income increased almost $13 million compared 
with 2006. This reflected the benefits of higher selling prices, pro-
ductivity increases and the elimination of losses on pulp hedges 
in 2006 that offset the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar and higher 
costs for fiber and energy.

We are pleased with the 2007 performance of our pulp 

operation, which resulted from the strong commitment and efforts 
of our Pictou Mill team. The segment contributed positively to 
Neenah Paper results. At the same time, we are committed to fi nding 
ways to unlock additional value for our shareholders from our 
pulp operations and ownership of approximately 500,000 acres of 
timberlands and have communicated our intent to exit this 
business segment. 

/  21

66500ne_17-24   21

4/17/08   5:48:37 PM

The Future – is now

As we enter our fourth year in business, Neenah Paper is positioned 
to take full advantage of our hard work this past year. The pieces 
are coming together. The investments we made in acquiring Fox River 
Paper and Neenah Germany are showing results and will continue 
to do so. 

Neenah Paper has the financial strength and cash flow 

generation that allow us to invest in and support profi table growth. 
We will continue to evaluate strategic opportunities, including 
acquisitions, but will proceed only if we fi rmly believe we can create 
real value for our shareholders and have a detailed plan for how we 
will accomplish it. We take the job of creating value for shareholders 
very seriously. We know what our core businesses are and where 
our strengths lie. We will play to those strengths.

In 2007, our stock did not perform well, declining 17 percent 

in a difficult market. We are not pleased with this performance. It 
belies Neenah’s strengths and capabilities. We firmly believe that by 
continuing to execute our strategy successfully, and delivering on 
the potential of our core businesses, we can create real value for our 
shareholders and we are committed to doing so. 

/  22
/  22

66500ne_17-24   22

4/17/08   5:48:37 PM

 
The Transformation – what’s next?

In past annual reports, we’ve stated that we are transforming 
Neenah Paper from a commodity (pulp and paper) company into a 
more profi table premium fi ne paper and technical products company.
Our transformation will remain an ongoing process – one designed to 
produce a steady stream of value for our shareholders. 

With Neenah Germany and Fox River Paper, we expect to 
deliver benefits to our shareholders for years to come. We have 
grown into a global company, one more profitable with the financial 
stability and cash fl ows needed to pursue growth. At the same time, 
we never lose sight of our core businesses, and remain focused on 
driving growth in technical products, delivering strong cash flows 
from fine paper, including synergies from the Fox River acquisition, 
creating value from our pulp operations and improving margins in all 
our businesses, all while carefully controlling capital.

/  23

66500ne_17-24   23

4/17/08   5:48:37 PM

 
Neenah People – embracing change

We believe change is the new reality. At Neenah Paper, we saw
a great deal of change in 2007. We integrated two companies, 
one in the U.S. and one in Germany. We consolidated mills and 
organizations. In addition, we implemented a new ERP system 
throughout the U.S. We consider these important accomplishments 
for Neenah, but in reality, they are a way of life if we are to succeed 
as a company. None of this could happen without the dedication, 
fl exibility and hard work of our employees. 

I would also like to express my appreciation to our Board 

of Directors for their continuing support and guidance. As share-
holders, you should be confident that you have a first-rate board 
that takes their role as your representative very seriously.

And finally, I would like to thank our shareholders for the 

confidence you have shown with your investment in Neenah Paper. 
We will continue to work hard to create value on your investment
in our company. Thank you. 

Sean T. Erwin
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

/  24
/  24

66500ne_17-24   24

4/17/08   5:48:37 PM

leadership

Bonnie C. Lind
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer

Steven S. Heinrichs
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and
Secretary

Walter M. Haegler, Ph.D.
Managing Director, 
Neenah Germany

James R. Piedmonte
Senior Vice President,
Operations

Dennis P. Runsten
President, Technical 
Products – U.S.

Edward Grzedzinski
Former Chief Executive 
Officer, NOVA 
Information Systems

Philip C. Moore
Partner, 
McCarthy Tétrault, L.L.P.

Mary Ann Leeper, Ph.D.
Senior Strategic Advisor, 
Female Health Company 
and Former President 
and Chief Operating 
Officer, Female Health 
Company

Stephen M. Wood, Ph.D.
President and 
Chief Executive Officer, 
FiberVisions Corporation

Timothy S. Lucas, CPA
Independent Consultant, 
Lucas Financial Reporting 
and Former Director of 
Research, FASB

Executive Team
(top row, from left)

Sean T. Erwin
Chairman of the Board,
President and 
Chief Executive Officer,
Neenah Paper, Inc.

John P. O’Donnell
President, Fine Paper

Board of Directors
(bottom row, from left) 

Sean T. Erwin 
(pictured, top row)
Chairman of the Board,
President and 
Chief Executive Officer,
Neenah Paper, Inc.

John F. McGovern
Partner, Aurora Capital 
and Former Executive 
Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer, 
Georgia Pacific 
Corporation

/  25

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/  31

66500ne_25-40   31

4/17/08   5:51:11 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66500ne_25-40   32

4/17/08   5:51:32 PM

neenah pape  at a glance

the neenah pape  of today 
is quite different from the 
neenah pape  you read 
about in last yea ’s annual 
report. our three business 
segments–fine pape   tech-
nical products and pulp–
have been reshaped in 
2007 by new acquisitions, 
products, markets and 
initiatives. taken togethe, 
they offe  a broad view of
ou  business today.

/  33

66500ne_25-40   33

4/17/08   5:51:33 PM

66500ne_25-40   34

4/17/08   5:51:34 PM

neenah fine pape

Neenah is the brand leader for world-class premium fine paper. 

In fact, we are number one in market share in four out of the fi ve 

categories in which we compete. We are also leaders in value-added 

color and texture capabilities. You’ll find us everywhere image 

counts – from the home office to the boardroom. Neenah brand fine 

paper is the first choice for letterhead, business cards, private 

watermark stationery, invitations, note cards, high-end packaging, 

annual reports, brochures and more. With our array of premium 

brands, we offer many ways to make an impression. 

FINE PAPE R: 
SERV ING N ORTH  AM ER ICAN P R IN T IN G MARK ET S

GREEN ENERGY

06

07

08
Committed

Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Mills
Mills

Ripon
Ripon

4.5

23.4

48.7

million 
kilowatt hours

million 
kilowatt hours

million 
kilowatt hours

FINE PAPE R BRAND S

Writing Brands

Text & Cover Brands

Specialty Brands

CLASSIC CREST® Papers
CLASSIC® Linen Papers
CLASSIC® Laid Papers
FOX RIVER SELECT® Papers
NEUTECH® Papers
CAPITOL BOND® Papers

STARWHITE® Papers 
ENVIRONMENT® Papers
ESSE® Papers
SUNDANCE® Papers
OXFORD® Papers
CLASSIC COLUMNS® Papers
CORONADO® SST Papers

EAMESTM Paper Collection
CLEARFOLD® Papers
UV/ULTRA® II Papers

/  35

66500ne_25-40   35

4/17/08   5:51:42 PM

66500ne_25-40   36

4/17/08   5:52:42 PM

neenah technical products

Around the globe, there’s an ever-expanding list of products that 

incorporate essential components from Neenah’s wide range of 

technical products. A partial list includes: air, oil and fuel filtration 

for transportation; medical packaging; specialized abrasive back-

ings; tapes and labels; heat transfer for T-shirts and other apparel; 

furniture com ponents and wall covering; and more. In 2007, Neenah 

successfully integrated Neenah Germany and executed a variety 

of other global growth initiatives. We are getting closer to our key 

cus tomers. We offer a solution for nearly every manufacturing 

need. If not, we’ll invent it. 

TECH NIC AL P ROD UC TS : 
GLOB AL MARKET S SE RV ED

North 
North 
NoNorth 
America
Amermerica
America

Munising
Munising

Latin 
Latin 
Latin 
America
AmAmerica
America

Europe
Europe
Europope

Neenah
Neenah
Neenah
Neenah
Germany
GermGGerm
Germany

Asia
Asia
Asia

600

technical products
customers – worldwide

TECH NIC AL P ROD UC TS  / G LOBAL B US I NESS  U NI TS

Filtration

Component
Materials

Tape

Transportation
Other

Crepe Base
Specialty Flatbacks

Medical Packaging
Abrasives
Release Base
Application Masking
Veneer Backings 

Wall Covering

Nonwoven
Saturated Wetlaids

Graphics &
Identification

Label & Tag
Image Transfer
Decorative
  Components
Clean Room
Durable Printing

/  37

66500ne_25-40   37

4/17/08   5:52:43 PM

66500ne_25-40   38

4/17/08   5:52:44 PM

neenah pulp

From seedling, to timberlands and saw mills, and ultimately to 

our pulp mill in Pictou, Nova Scotia – it’s the path Neenah Paper’s 

sustainable pulp operation follows. From there, we ship to 

customers in North America and Europe. Our mill has the capability 

to manufacture both softwood and hardwood kraft pulp and 

various blends of each. In addition, we own over 500,000 acres 

of timberland.

PULP: 
GLOB AL MARKET S SE RV ED

Canada
Canada
anada

Europe
Europe
Europe

United 
United 
United 
States
States
States

Pictou,
Picto
Pictou,
N
Nova Scotia
Nova S
Nova Scotia

PULP S ALE S V OLUME 
(met ri c tons  in  thous an ds )

280

250

0

2005

2006

2007

259

264

275

/  39

66500ne_25-40   39

4/17/08   5:52:46 PM

corporate social 
responsibility 

Paper products are an integral and necessary part of our society and economy. 
Neenah Paper recognizes that to achieve its vision of being the first choice for 
branded and customized paper products, we must continue to be a leader in 
our field. Our corporate responsibilities, as we see them, address a continuum 
of environmental, community, stakeholder and employee needs. 

Safety 
We continue to make the safety of our employees a top priority. Our facilities 
have implemented proven behavior-based safety programs to reduce hazards, 
improve processes and reduce injuries. These efforts have been successful, 
with a company-wide injury rate about half of the industry average. 

Environmentally Friendly Products 
Customers are asking for more environmentally friendly choices. Neenah 
is answering by certifying our eco-friendly papers through independent 
third-party organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and 
Green-e Certifi ed. The fi bers we use come from sustainably managed forests, 
also certified by one or more international groups, such as the FSC and 
Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC). In 
Technical Products, Heirloom® NAFTM, our new premium veneer and furniture 
backer, is one of the first to be made with saturants and adhesives that con-
tain no formaldehyde. In Fine Paper, we offer customers a variety of environ-
mentally friendly choices including FSC certified papers, as well as Carbon 
Neutral papers made from 100 percent recycled fibers and renewable energy. 

Preserving Our Natural Heritage
Neenah Paper works diligently to protect the natural environment where we 
live, work and play. In 2007, we worked with local Canadian environmental 
organizations, the Provincial government and general public to designate a 
new 35,000 acre wilderness area near Halifax, Nova Scotia. In Wisconsin, we 
are working with The Natural Resources Foundation of Wisconsin (NRF) and 
the Wisconsin Natural Heritage Corps (WNHC) to help protect the state’s 
most pristine natural areas.

Climate Change and Air Quality 
Neenah is reducing air emissions by improving energy efficiencies in our 
operations, and through the use of renewable, clean energy sources. We have 
demonstrated our commitment to achieving real reductions in greenhouse 
gases by joining the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), the world’s first and 
North America’s only voluntary, legally binding integrated trading system to 
reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Corporate Governance 
At Neenah Paper, we are as committed to protecting our shareholders as we 
are to protecting our natural resources. Our Board of Directors has adopted 
strong corporate governance policies that represent and protect shareholders’ 
interests. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is applicable to all 
directors, officers and employees and ensures Neenah Paper conducts its 
business in a manner that will always reflect a high standard of ethics. 

We believe all of these actions help deliver value and returns to 
our shareholders.

/  40
/  40

66500ne_25-40   40

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fi nancial index

Business Summary 42  Selected Financial Data 46  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

and Results of Operations 48  Quantitative and Qualitative 

Disclosures About Market Risk 61  Management’s Annual 

Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 64  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 65  

Consolidated Statements of Operations 68  Consolidated 

Balance Sheets 69  Consolidated Statements of Change in 

Stockholders’ Equity 70  Consolidated Statements of Cash 

Flows 71  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 72  

Shareholder Information 112

66500ne_fin   41

4/17/08   5:56:20 PM

business summary

In this report, unless the context requires otherwise, refer-
ences to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Neenah” or the “Company” are 
intended to mean Neenah Paper, Inc. and its consolidated 
subsidiaries.

OV ERVIEW

Neenah, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 
April 2004 in contemplation of the spin-off by Kimberly-Clark 
Corporation (“Kimberly-Clark”) of its fi ne paper and technical 
products businesses in the United States and its Canadian 
pulp business (collectively, the “Pulp and Paper Business”). 
We had no material assets or activities until Kimberly-Clark’s 
transfer to us of the Pulp and Paper business on November 
30, 2004. On that date, Kimberly-Clark completed the dis-
tribution of all of the shares of our common stock to the 
stockholders of Kimberly-Clark (the “Spin-Off”). Following 
the Spin-Off, we are an independent public company and 
Kimberly-Clark has no ownership interest in us.

We are a leading international producer of pre-

mium fi ne papers and technical products. We also produce 
bleached kraft market pulp in Canada, where we own 
approximately 500,000 acres of timberlands and have 
non-exclusive rights to harvest wood off approximately 
200,000 acres of other timberlands. We have three primary 
operations: our fi ne paper business, our technical products 
business and our pulp business.

Our fi ne paper business is a leading producer of 
premium writing, text, cover and specialty papers used in 
corporate identity packages, corporate annual reports, invi-
tations, personal stationery and high-end packaging for point 
of purchase advertising. Our products include some of the 
most recognized and preferred papers in North America, 
where we enjoy leading market positions in many of our 
product categories. We sell our products primarily to 
authorized paper distributors, converters and specialty busi-
nesses. Our fi ne paper manufacturing facilities are located in 
Appleton, Neenah and Whiting, Wisconsin; Ripon, California 
and Urbana, Ohio. In June 2007, we announced plans to per-
manently close the fi ne paper mill located in Urbana, Ohio 
(the “Urbana mill”). Manufacturing operations at the Urbana 
mill ceased in September 2007. Converting operations at the 
Urbana mill are expected to be phased out during the fi rst 
six months of 2008.

Our technical products business is a leading pro-

ducer of transportation and other fi lter media, durable, satu-
rated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses; and 
nonwoven wall coverings. Our technical products business is 
organized into fi ve global strategic business units (“SBUs”) 
which sell into 17 product categories, and we focus on cat-
egories where we believe we are a market leader or have a 
competitive advantage, which include, among others, trans-
portation and other fi lter media, nonwoven wall coverings, 
specialty tape, label, abrasive, medical packaging and image 
transfer technical products markets. We are also a global 
supplier of materials used for customer-specifi c applications 
in furniture, book covers and original equipment manufac-
turers’ products. Our customers are located in more than 
35 countries. Our technical products manufacturing facili-
ties are located in Munising, Michigan and near Munich and 
Frankfurt, Germany.

Our pulp business primarily produces northern 

bleached softwood kraft pulp used by paper mills to manu-
facture tissue and printing and writing papers. Our pulp 
business consists of a mill located in Pictou, Nova Scotia, 
Canada together with related timberlands. The Pictou mill is 
comprised of a single-line pulp facility, which produces pri-
marily softwood pulp, as well as timberlands encompassing 
approximately 500,000 acres of owned and 200,000 acres of 
licensed or managed land in Nova Scotia. Timberland opera-
tions on land owned and licensed by the Pictou mill are pro-
vided by third-party contractors.

RE CENT DEVELOPMENTS

In February 2008, we committed to a plan to sell the Pictou 
mill and our remaining woodland assets in Nova Scotia. We 
believe it is probable that a sale of the Pictou mill and the 
woodland assets will be completed within 12 months.

PRODUCTS

FINE P APER. The fi ne paper business manufactures and 
sells branded world-class premium writing, text, cover and 
specialty papers used in corporate identity packages, corpo-
rate annual reports, invitations, personal stationery and high-
end packaging for point of purchase advertising. Our fi ne 
paper business had net sales of approximately $367 million 
in 2007, $224 million in 2006 and $222 million in 2005.

/ 42

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

66500ne_fin   42

4/17/08   5:56:20 PM

B U S I N E S S   S U M M A R Y

Premium writing papers are used for business 

and personal stationery, corporate letterhead, corporate 
identity packages, private watermarked papers, envelopes 
and similar end-use applications. Market leading writing  
papers are sold by the fi ne paper business under the 
CLASSIC,® ENVIRONMENT,® NEENAH,® CAPITOL BOND® 
and NEUTECH® trademarks, which are denoted by a brand 
watermark in each sheet of writing paper. During 2006, 
we successfully introduced the NEENAH GREEN environ-
mental platform. Key components of the platform include 
(1) becoming the largest purchaser of green energy in the 
State of Wisconsin, (2) using papermaking waste by-products 
at a third-party reprocessing site to create steam that is 
reused in papermaking, reducing carbon dioxide emissions 
by 80 percent at our Neenah mill, and (3) introducing the fi rst 
Forest Stewardship Council (“FSC”) watermarked paper and 
introducing it across all our CLASSIC® brands. We are the 
fi rst premium text and cover manufacturer to be certifi ed as 
“Processed Chlorine Free” in our 100 percent post-consumer 
products. The fi ne paper business also sells private water-
marked and other custom manufactured writing papers.
Text and cover papers are used in applications 

such as corporate identity packages, corporate annual 
reports, insert advertising, direct mail, facility brochures, 
business cards, hang tags, scrapbooks, and a variety of 
other uses where colors, textured fi nishes or heavier weight 
papers are desired. Our brands in this category include 
CLASSIC,® CLASSIC CREST,® STARWHITE,® SUNDANCE,® 
CORONADO,® ESSE and ENVIRONMENT.® We also sell a 
variety of custom paper colors, paper fi nishes, and duplex/
laminated papers.

The fi ne paper business produces and sells other 
specialty papers, including translucent papers, art papers, 
papers for optical scanning and other specialized applica-
tions, under the UV/ULTRA® II trademark and other brands.

TECH NICAL PRODUCTS. The technical products business 
is a leading producer of fi ltration media and durable, satu-
rated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses, includ-
ing tapes, premask, abrasives, labels, medical packaging, 
decorative components, wall covering, and image transfer 
papers. Our technical products business had net sales of 
approximately $401 million in 2007, $183 million in 2006 and 
$131 million in 2005. JET-PRO,® SofStretch™, KIMDURA,® 
MUNISING LP,® PREVAIL,™ NEENAH,® Gessner® and 
 varitess® are brands of our technical products business.

Products of the technical products business are 
typically sold to other manufacturers as raw materials for 
their fi nished products. The technical products business sells 
its products into major market segments by fi ve SBUs: Tape; 
Filtration; Component Materials, which includes our abra-
sives business; Graphics & Identifi cation; and Wall Covering. 
Several key market segments served, including tape and 
abrasives, are global in scope.

The Filtration SBU produces fi ltration media for 

automotive induction air, fuel, oil, and cabin air applications 
and vacuum cleaner bags and fi lters. Transportation fi ltration 
media are sold to suppliers of automotive companies and of 
the automotive aftermarket.

The Tape SBU produces tape base sheets from 

latex saturated crepe and fl at papers and sells them to manu-
facturers to produce fi nished pressure sensitive products for 
sale in automotive, automotive aftermarket, transportation, 
manufacturing and building construction, and industrial gen-
eral purpose applications.

The Component Materials SBU is a leading pro-

ducer of latex saturated and coated papers for use by a wide 
variety of manufacturers. Finished lightweight sandpaper is 
sold in the automotive, automotive aftermarket, construc-
tion, metal and woodworking industries for both waterproof 
and dry sanding applications. Premask paper is used as a 
protective over wrap for products during the manufacturing 
process and for applying signs, labeling and other fi nished 
products. Medical packaging paper is a polymer impreg-
nated base sheet that provides a breathable sterilization 
barrier. When sealed together with fi lm, this paper becomes 
a medical packaging material that allows sterilization from 
steam, ethylene oxide, or gamma radiation and at the same 
time provides unique barrier properties. The Component 
Materials SBU also produces a line of release papers and fur-
niture backers.

The Graphics & Identifi cation SBU produces label 
and tag products from saturated (latex impregnated) base 
label stock and purchased synthetic base label stock. Top 
coatings are applied to the base label stock to allow for 
high quality variable and digital printing. The synthetic label 
stock is recognized as a high quality, UV (ultra-violet) stable 
product used for outdoor applications. The business sells 
its label and tag stock to pressure sensitive coaters, who in 
turn, sell the coated label and tag stock to the label printing 
community. Image transfer papers are used to transfer an 
image from paper to tee shirts, hats, coffee mugs and other 

/ 43

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

66500ne_fin   43

4/17/08   5:56:21 PM

B U S I N E S S   S U M M A R Y

surfaces. The technical products business produces and 
applies a proprietary imaging coating to its image transfer 
papers for use in digital printing applications. Image trans-
fer papers are primarily sold through large retail outlets and 
through master distributors. Decorative components papers 
are made from light and medium weight latex saturated 
papers which can then be coated for printability. Decorative 
components papers are primarily sold to coater converters, 
distributors, publishers and printers for use in book covers, 
stationery and fancy packaging. The Graphics & Identifi cation 
SBU also produces and sells clean room papers and durable 
printing papers into their respective markets.

The Wall Covering SBU produces a line of sub-

strates made from saturated and coated wet-laid nonwovens 
and markets to converters serving primarily European com-
mercial and do-it-yourself markets.

P UL P.  Our Pictou pulp mill produces virgin northern bleached 
softwood and hardwood kraft pulp and various blends of 
each for sale to paper mill customers located primarily in 
North America and Europe. In 2007, the Pictou mill produced 
approximately 270,000 metric tons of bleached kraft pulp, 
of which more than 60 percent was sold to Kimberly-Clark. 
The Pictou pulp mill’s major products are Pictou HARMONY® 
Softwood (northern bleached softwood kraft pulp) and 
Pictou Hardwood (northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp).
Our pulp business had net sales of approximately 
$223 million in 2007, $189 million in 2006 and $184 million 
in 2005.

MA RKETS AN D CUSTOMER S

F IN E PAPER. Premium papers are used primarily for 
stationery and corporate identifi cation applications and 
represent approximately 3 percent of the uncoated free 
sheet market. Growth in the uncoated free sheet market 
has been restrained due to the increasing use of electronic 
media for communication. The stationery segment of this 
market is divided into cotton and sulfi te grades. The text 
and cover paper segment of the market, used in corporate 
identifi cation applications, is split between smooth papers 
and textured papers. Text papers have traditionally been 
utilized for special, high-end collateral material such as cor-
porate brochures, annual reports and special edition books. 
Cover papers are used as covers primarily for business cards, 
pocket folders, brochures and report covers including corpo-
rate annual reports.

The fi ne paper business sells its products through 

our sales and marketing organizations primarily in three 
channels: authorized paper distributors, converters and 
direct sales. Distributor sales account for approximately 
70 percent of our customer base in the fi ne paper business, 
including distributor owned paper stores. Less than 5 per-
cent of the sales of our fi ne paper business are exported 
to international distributors in Europe, South Africa, Asia, 
Australia and South America.

Sales to the fi ne paper business’s two largest cus-

tomers (both of which are distributors) represented approxi-
mately 30 percent of its total sales in 2007. We practice limited 
distribution to improve our ability to control the marketing 
of our products. Although a complete loss of either of these 
customers would cause a temporary decline in the business’s 
sales volume, the decline could be partially offset by expand-
ing sales to existing distributors, and further offset over a 
several month period with the addition of new distributors.

TECHNICAL PRODUCTS. The technical products business 
relies on fi ve SBUs to sell its products globally into 17 prod-
uct categories. Such categories, broadly defi ned as polymer 
impregnated and synthetic paper, include papers used as 
raw materials in the following applications: tape, fi ltration, 
component materials for manufactured products, graphics 
and identifi cation, and wall covering.

Several products (abrasives, tapes, labels) are used 

in markets that are directly affected by economic business 
cycles. Other market segments such as image transfer papers 
used in small/home offi ce and consumer applications are 
relatively stable. Price competition is common in most of the 
segments served by the technical products business and has 
increased due to a trend of using fi lm and other lower cost 
substrates instead of paper in some applications.

The technical products business relies on a team 
of direct sales representatives and customer service repre-
sentatives to market and sell approximately 95 percent of its 
sales volume directly to customers and converters. Less than 
5 percent of the sales of the technical products business are 
sold through industrial distributors.

The technical products business has over 
500 customers worldwide. The distribution of sales in 2007 
was approximately 55 percent in Europe, 25 percent in 
North America and 20 percent in Latin America and Asia. 
Cus tomers typically convert and transform base papers and 
fi lm into fi nished rolls and sheets by adding adhesives, coat-
ings and fi nishes. Such transformed product is then sold 
to end-users.

/ 44

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

66500ne_fin   44

4/17/08   5:56:21 PM

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 

and 2005, we had pulp sales to Kimberly-Clark of $115 mil-
lion, $163 million and $135 million, respectively. Such sales 
represented approximately 60 percent, 85 percent and 
75 percent of sales for our Pulp business for the years ended 
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. No single 
customer, other than Kimberly-Clark, accounted for more 
than 10 percent of our pulp net sales in those years.

GEOGRAPHIC INFO RMATION

The following tables present further information about our 
businesses by geographic area (dollars in millions):

Net sales
United States 
Canada 
Europe 
Intergeographic Items 
  Consolidated 

Total Assets
United States 
Canada 
Europe 

Total   

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$502.9 
223.5 
264.4 
(0.3) 
$990.5 

$357.3 
189.3 
49.7 
(2.0) 
$594.3 

$352.9
183.8
–
(2.0)
$534.7

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2008 

2005

$332.5 
201.6 
398.7 
$932.8 

$223.5 
180.8 
340.4 
$744.7 

$231.9
305.1
–
$537.0

Net sales and total assets are attributed to geo-

graphic areas based on the physical location of the selling 
entities and the physical location of the assets.

B U S I N E S S   S U M M A R Y

PUL P.  Northern bleached softwood kraft pulp is used by 
paper mills to manufacture tissue and printing and writing 
paper. In 2007, worldwide demand for northern bleached 
softwood kraft market pulp (which excludes pulp produced 
for internal consumption by integrated pulp manufacturers) 
was estimated to be 12.6 million metric tons, of which about 
6.3 million metric tons were produced in Canada. Western 
Europe consumed an estimated 5.6 million metric tons of 
northern bleached softwood kraft pulp in 2007, followed 
by the United States at 3.1 million metric tons and China at 
1.5 million metric tons.

In 2007, Pictou produced about 245,000 metric tons 

of northern bleached softwood kraft pulp. In 2007, approxi-
mately 60 percent of the northern bleached softwood kraft 
pulp production at the Pictou mill was sold to Kimberly-Clark. 
Our Pictou mill has historically sold or transferred more than 
90 percent of its output of northern bleached softwood kraft 
pulp to Kimberly-Clark.

In 2007, worldwide demand for northern bleached 
hardwood market pulp was estimated to be 4.6 million met-
ric tons of which an estimated 1.7 million metric tons were 
northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp produced in Canada. 
In 2007, the United States consumed approximately 0.8 mil-
lion metric tons of Canadian northern bleached hardwood 
kraft pulp, followed by Asia at 0.6 million metric tons and 
Europe at 0.2 million metric tons.

In 2007, our Pictou mill produced about 25,000 met-

ric tons of northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp and sold 
approximately 70 percent of such production to Kimberly-
Clark. The balance of the pulp mill’s output of northern 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp was sold to paper mills in the 
northeastern and midwestern United States.

Northern bleached softwood kraft pulp and north-
ern bleached hardwood kraft pulp are commodity products 
whose prices are subject to substantial increase or decrease 
depending on production capacity and customer demand. 
Northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp is subject to increas-
ing competition, primarily from lower cost South American 
eucalyptus pulp and excess capacity for northern bleached 
hardwood kraft pulp.

Historically, our Pictou mill has transferred its pulp 

directly to Kimberly-Clark and used brokers for sales to 
external customers. We utilize an internal sales team to gen-
erate sales to external customers.

/ 45

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

66500ne_fin   45

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selected fi nancial data

The following table sets forth our selected historical fi nancial 
and other data. You should read the information set forth 
below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 
and our historical consolidated fi nancial statements and the 
notes to those consolidated fi nancial statements included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report. The statement of operations 
data for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 
and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 
2006 set forth below are derived from our audited historical 
consolidated fi nancial statements included elsewhere in this 
Annual Report. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 
2005 and 2004 set forth below is derived from our audited 
historical consolidated fi nancial statements not included in 
this Annual Report. The statement of operations data for 
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the bal-
ance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 set forth below are 
derived from our audited historical combined fi nancial state-
ments not included in this Annual Report.

The consolidated and combined fi nancial state-

ments refl ect the consolidated operations of Neenah and its 
subsidiaries as a separate, stand-alone entity subsequent to 
November 30, 2004. The historical fi nancial and other data 

for periods through November 30, 2004 have been prepared 
on a combined basis from Kimberly-Clark’s consolidated 
fi nancial statements using the historical results of operations 
and bases of the assets and liabilities of Kimberly-Clark’s fi ne 
paper and technical products businesses in the United States 
and its pulp business in Canada and give effect to allocations 
of expenses from Kimberly-Clark. The historical fi nancial and 
other data for periods prior to November 30, 2004 are not 
indicative of our future performance and do not refl ect what 
our fi nancial position and results of operations would have 
been had we operated as a separate, independent company 
during the periods presented.

Prior to the Spin-Off, all of the operations of our 

pulp and paper business were included in the consolidated 
income tax returns of Kimberly-Clark. Under the tax sharing 
agreement, Kimberly-Clark will indemnify us for all income 
tax liabilities and retain rights to all tax refunds relating to 
operations in the consolidated income tax returns for periods 
through the date of the Spin-Off. Accordingly, the combined 
balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 does not include 
current or prior period income tax receivables or payables 
related to our operations, which were fi led on a consolidated 
basis with Kimberly-Clark. The income tax provisions were 
determined as if our business were a separate taxpayer.

/ 46

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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S E L E C T E D   F I N A N C I A L   D A T A

(Dollars in millions, except per share data) 

2007(a) 

2006(b) 

2005 

2004(j) 

2003(j)

Year Ended December 31,

Consolidated and Combined Statement of Operations Data
Net sales 
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Gain on sale of woodlands(d) 
Other (income) expense – net 
Operating income 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations(c)(e)(f)(g)(h) 
Net income (loss) 
Earnings from continuing operations per basic share(i) 
Earnings from continuing operations per diluted share(i) 
Cash dividends per common share 
Other Financial Data
Net cash fl ow provided by (used in):
 Operating activities 
 Investing activities(a)(b)(c) 
 Financing activities(a)(b) 
Capital expenditures 
Ratio of earnings to fi xed charges(k) 

$ 990.5 
 852.9 
 137.6 
  82.4 
(6.2) 
(5.5) 
  66.9 
  25.1 
  41.8 
3.9 
  37.9 
  (27.7) 
$  10.2  
$  2.55  
$  2.50  
$  0.40 

$  594.3 
  502.3 
   92.0 
   56.9 
 (125.5) 
(7.8) 
  168.4 
   16.5 
  151.9 
   56.5 
   95.4 
  (32.9) 
$  62.5  
$  6.47  
$  6.43  
$  0.40 

$ 534.7 
  438.7 
   96.0 
   49.4 
– 
(6.8) 
   53.4 
   18.2 
   35.2 
   12.9 
   22.3 
  (52.0) 
$  (29.7) 
$  1.51  
$  1.51  
$  0.40 

$ 528.8 
  399.4 
  129.4 
   42.0 
– 
1.6 
   85.8 
   1.4 
   84.4 
   30.4 
   54.0 
  (80.4) 
$  (26.4) 
$  3.66  
$  3.65  
– 
$ 

$ 462.7
  352.2
  110.5
   30.0
–
4.0
   76.5
–
   76.5
   29.2
   47.3
(8.4)
$  38.9
$  3.22
$  3.22
–
$ 

$  69.5  
 (113.4) 
  43.8 
  (58.3) 
2.6x 

$  65.8  
 (127.7) 
   50.8 
  (25.1) 
8.6x 

$  22.8  
  (25.8) 
(3.6) 
  (25.7) 
2.9x 

$  76.0  
  (19.1) 
  (37.8) 
  (19.1) 
  50.6x 

$  73.6
  (23.6)
  (50.0)
  (24.4)
  383.5x

As of December 31,

(Dollars in millions) 

2007(a) 

2006(b) 

2005 

2004 

2003

Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheet Data
Working capital 
Total assets 
Long-term debt 
Total liabilities 
Total stockholders’ and invested equity 

(a)   In March 2007, we acquired the stock of Fox Valley Corporation and its subsid-
iary, Fox River Paper Company, LLC (collectively, “Fox River”) for approximately 
$54.7 million in cash. We fi nanced the acquisition through a combination of 
cash and debt drawn against our existing revolving credit facility. The results of 
Fox River are being reported as part of our Fine Paper segment and have been 
included in our consolidated fi nancial results since the acquisition date.

(b)   In  October  2006,  we  purchased  the  outstanding  interests  of  Neenah 
Germany.  Neenah  Germany  was  acquired  from  FiberMark,  Inc.  and 
FiberMark International Holdings LLC (collectively “Neenah Germany”) for 
approximately $220.1 million in cash. We fi nanced the acquisition through 
a combination of cash and debt drawn against our existing revolving credit 
facility. The results of Neenah Germany are being reported as part of our 
Technical Products segment and have been included in our consolidated 
fi nancial results since the acquisition date.

(c)   In August 2006, we transferred our Terrace Bay mill and related wood-
lands  operations  to  certain  affi liates  of  Buchanan  Forest  Products  Ltd. 
(“Buchanan”) for a payment of approximately $18.6 million. The results of 
operations of the Terrace Bay mill and the loss on transfer are refl ected as 
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
(d)   In June 2006, our wholly owned subsidiary, Neenah Paper Company of 
Canada (“Neenah Canada”) sold approximately 500,000 acres of wood-
lands in Nova Scotia for gross proceeds of $139.1 million. The agreement 
includes a fi ber supply agreement to secure a source of fi ber for Neenah 
Canada’s Pictou pulp mill. The transaction resulted in a net pre-tax gain 
of $131.7 million. Neenah Canada immediately recognized approximately 
$122.6 million of such gain and deferred approximately $9.1 million which 
was recognized in income pro-rata through December 2007. For the years 
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Neenah Canada recognized $6.2 mil-
lion and $2.9 million, respectively, of such deferred gain in income.

/ 47

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

$ 120.3 
 932.8 
 321.2 
 644.8 
 288.0 

$  92.9 
  744.7 
  282.3 
  559.8 
  184.9 

$ 123.9 
  537.0 
  226.3 
  371.7 
  165.3 

$ 116.4 
  557.3 
  225.0 
  360.2 
  197.1 

$ 101.7
  592.0 
– 
  158.3
  433.7

(e)   In December 2007, the Ontario Plan was terminated and all outstanding pen-
sion obligations for active employees were settled through the purchase of 
annuity contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to participant elections. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, Neenah Canada recognized a non-cash 
pre-tax settlement loss of $38.7 million upon termination of the Ontario Plan.
 In August 2006, Neenah Canada made a payment to the pension trust of 
approximately $10.8 million for the purchase of annuity contracts to settle 
its pension liability for current retirees. As a result, Neenah Canada recog-
nized a pension curtailment and settlement loss of approximately $26.4 mil-
lion in the year ended December 31, 2006.

(f) 

(g)   In 2005, we recorded a $53.7 million non-cash pre-tax impairment loss to 
write off the carrying value of the Terrace Bay facility’s tangible long-lived 
assets. In addition, we recorded a $6.1 million pre-tax charge for exit costs 
in connection with the closure of the smaller of the two single-line pulp mills 
at our Terrace Bay facility. The charge included $5.0 million for one-time 
termination benefi ts related to early retirement, severance and defi ned 
benefi t pension plans, $0.3 for other associated exit costs and $0.8 million 
for a non-cash asset impairment loss.

(h)   In 2004, we recorded a $112.8 million non-cash pre-tax impairment loss to 

(i) 

(j) 

reduce the carrying amount of the Terrace Bay facility.
 For 2003, basic and diluted earnings per share were computed using the num-
ber of shares of Neenah common stock outstanding at the Spin-Off date.
 As noted elsewhere in this Annual Report, for periods prior to the Spin-Off, 
our historical fi nancial results are not indicative of our future performance, 
and do not refl ect what our fi nancial position and results of operations 
would have been had we operated as a separate, independent company 
during the periods presented.

(k)   For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fi xed charges, earnings 
consist of income before income taxes (less interest) plus fi xed charges. 
Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of debt 
issuance costs, and the estimated interest portion of rental expense.

66500ne_fin   47

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management’s discussion and analysis 
of fi nancial condition and results of operations

The following discussion and analysis presents the factors 
that had a material effect on our results of operations dur-
ing the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. 
Also discussed is our fi nancial position as of the end of those 
periods. You should read this discussion in conjunction 
with our consolidated fi nancial statements and the notes to 
those consolidated fi nancial statements included elsewhere 
in this Annual Report. This Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
contains forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking 
Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and 
assumptions associated with these statements.

INT RODU CTION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations are intended to provide 
investors with an understanding of the historical performance 
of our business, its fi nancial condition and its prospects. We 
will discuss and provide our analysis of the following:
•  Overview of Business;
•  Business Segments;
•  Results of Operations and Related Information;
•  Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements;
•  Liquidity and Capital Resources; and
•  Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates.

OV ERVIEW OF BUSINESS

We are a leading international producer of premium fi ne papers 
and technical products. We also produce bleached kraft pulp 
in Canada, where we own approximately 500,000 acres of tim-
berlands and have non-exclusive rights to harvest wood from 
approximately 200,000 acres of other timberlands. We have 
three primary operations: our fi ne paper business, our technical 
products business and our pulp business.

In managing this diverse paper and pulp business, 

management believes that achieving and maintaining a 
leadership position for our fi ne paper and technical products 
businesses, responding effectively to competitive challenges, 
employing capital optimally, controlling costs and manag-
ing currency, commodity and other risks are important to 
the long-term success of the business. The pulp cycle and 
general economic conditions also impact our results. In this 
discussion and analysis, we will refer to these factors.

•   MA RKET LEADERSHIP. Achieving and maintaining 

leadership for our fi ne paper and technical products busi-
nesses have been an important part of our past perfor-
mance. Our fi ne paper business has long been recognized 

/ 48

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

as a leading manufacturer of world-class premium writing, 
text and cover papers used in corporate identity pack-
ages, corporate annual reports, invitations, personal sta-
tionery and high-end packaging. Our technical products 
business is recognized as a leading supplier in the tape, 
fi ltration, component materials, graphics & identifi cation, 
and wall covering markets. Maintaining our leadership is 
important to our results, particularly in light of the com-
petitive environment in which we operate.

•   CO MPET ITIVE E NVIRONME NT . Our past results have 
been and future prospects will be signifi cantly affected 
by the competitive environment in which we operate. 
We experience intense competition for sales of our prin-
cipal products in our major markets. Our paper business 
competes directly with well-known competitors, some of 
which are larger and more diversifi ed in most of our mar-
kets. In our pulp business, we have experienced, and will 
continue to experience, intense competition from suppli-
ers of softwood pulps and southern hemisphere suppliers 
of hardwood pulps. We expect our competitors to con-
tinue to be aggressive in the future.

•   CO ST CONTROL. To improve and maintain our com-
petitive position, we must control our raw material, 
manufacturing, distribution and other costs. A portion of 
our investments in capital improvements are intended to 
achieve cost savings and improvements in productivity.

•   CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE PULP  INDUS T RY. 

Revenues in the pulp industry and our pulp business 
tend to be cyclical, with periods of shortage and rapidly 
rising market prices, leading to increased production 
and increased industry investment until supply exceeds 
demand. Those periods are then typically followed by 
periods of reduced market prices and excess and idle 
capacity until the cycle is repeated.

•   GENERAL E CONOMIC CONDITIO NS. The markets for 
all of our products are affected to a signifi cant degree by 
general economic conditions. Downturns and improve-
ments in the U.S. and European economies or in our 
export markets affect the demand for our products.

•   FOREIGN CURRE NCY AND COMMODITY RIS K. Sales 
of pulp by our Pictou mill are invoiced in U.S. dollars in 
accordance with industry practice; therefore, no currency 
effects are presented in our analysis of the change in net 
sales for our pulp operation. However, we are exposed to 
changes in foreign currency exchange rates because most 
of the costs relating to our pulp business are incurred in 
Canadian dollars. These risks could have a material impact 

66500ne_fin   48

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

on our results of operations if not effectively managed. 
The following charts illustrate changes in currency and 
pulp prices that occurred during the periods covered by 
this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations:

PUL P PRICE HISTOR Y

AV ERAGE QUARTERLY  PRICES 

$900

   ($ in metric tons)

$800

$700

$600

$500

$1.10

$0.90

$0.70

northern bleached softwood kraft pulp

northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp

Q1
2005

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2006

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2007

Q2

Q3

Q4

Source: Resource Information Systems, Inc.

U. S.  $/CAN ADIAN $ EXC HANGE RATE HISTORY

AV ERAGE QUARTERLY  EXCHANGE RATES

Q1
2005

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2006

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2007

Q2

Q3

Q4

Source: Thomson Financial, an operating unit of The Thomson Corporation

BU SIN ESS SEGMENTS

Our fi ne paper business is a leading producer of premium 
writing, text, cover and specialty papers used in corporate 
identity packages, corporate annual reports, invitations, 
personal stationery and high-end packaging. Our products 
include some of the most recognized and preferred papers 
in North America, where we enjoy leading market positions in 

/ 49

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

many of our product categories. We sell our products primar-
ily to authorized paper distributors, converters and specialty 
businesses, with sales to distributors and distributor-owned 
paper stores accounting for approximately 70 percent of 
sales. We believe that our fi ne paper manufacturing facilities 
located in Appleton, Neenah and Whiting, Wisconsin; and 
Ripon, California are among the most effi cient in their mar-
kets and make us one of the lowest cost producers.

Our technical products business is a leading pro-

ducer of transportation and other fi lter media; durable, 
saturated and coated base papers for a variety of end uses 
and nonwoven wall coverings. We sell our technical prod-
ucts globally via fi ve SBUs in 17 product categories, and we 
focus on major categories where we believe we are a market 
leader, which include, among others, the tape, label, abra-
sive, transportation and other fi lter media, nonwoven wall 
coverings, medical packaging and image transfer technical 
products markets. We are also a global supplier of materi-
als used for customer-specifi c applications in furniture, book 
covers and original equipment manufacturers’ products. Our 
customers are located in more than 35 countries. Our techni-
cal products manufacturing facilities are located in Munising, 
Michigan and near Munich and Frankfurt, Germany.

Our pulp business consists of a mill located in 

Pictou, Nova Scotia together with related timberlands (the 
“Pictou Mill”). The Pictou Mill is comprised of a single-line 
pulp facility which produces primarily softwood pulp, as well 
as timberlands encompassing approximately 500,000 acres 
of owned and 200,000 acres of licensed or managed land 
in Nova Scotia. In 2007, the Pictou Mill produced approxi-
mately 270,000 metric tons of bleached kraft pulp.

RE SULT S OF OPERATIONS AND 

RE LATE D INFORMATION

In this section, we discuss and analyze our net sales, income 
before interest and income taxes (which we refer to as “oper-
ating income” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and other 
information relevant to an understanding of our results of 
operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 
and 2005.

EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY

During 2006, we completed several complementary strategic 
initiatives: (1) we sold 500,000 acres of woodlands in Nova 
Scotia, (2) we divested our Terrace Bay pulp operations and 
(3) we acquired the German technical and specialty paper 
business of FiberMark, Inc. (“FiberMark”). During the fi rst 
quarter of 2007, our strategic initiatives continued with the 

66500ne_fin   49

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

purchase of Fox River (as defi ned below) to add scale, well-
known brands and integration benefi ts as we combine Fox 
River with our existing fi ne paper business.

These strategic initiatives substantially changed the 

composition of our business and reduced our exposure to 
the cyclical pulp market. For the year ended December 31, 
2007, our paper businesses (fi ne paper and technical prod-
ucts) represented more than 75 percent of our consolidated 
net sales. This compares to our paper businesses repre-
senting approximately 55 percent of our consolidated net 
sales for the fi rst quarter of 2006, prior to the transfer of the 
Terrace Bay pulp operations.

In February 2008, we committed to a plan to sell the 
Pictou mill and our remaining woodland assets in Nova Scotia. 
We believe it is probable that a sale of the Pictou mill and the 
woodland assets will be completed within 12 months.

Following is a more detailed discussion of the com-

pleted strategic activities:

S A L E   O F   W O O D L A N D S
In June 2006, our wholly owned subsidiary, Neenah Paper 
Company of Canada (“Neenah Canada”) sold approximately 
500,000 acres of woodlands in Nova Scotia to Atlantic Star 
Forestry LTD and Nova Star Forestry LTD (collectively, 
the “Purchaser”) for net cash proceeds of $134.8 million. 
Neenah Canada also entered into a fi ber supply agreement 
(the “FSA”) with the Purchaser to secure a source of fi ber 
for the Pictou mill. Following the sale, Neenah Canada has 
approximately 500,000 acres of owned and 200,000 acres of 
licensed or managed woodlands in Nova Scotia.

Pursuant to the terms of the FSA, the Purchaser 
is required to make available to the Pictou Mill suffi cient 
woodlands acreage to yield 200,000 metric tons of softwood 
timber annually. The FSA expires in December 2010 and 
Neenah Canada has the option to unilaterally extend the FSA 
for an additional fi ve years. Also, the FSA can be extended for 
an additional fi ve years upon the mutual agreement of 
Neenah Canada and the Purchaser.

The sale qualifi ed for gain recognition under the 
“full accrual method” described in Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real 
Estate (“SFAS 66”). As a result, Neenah Canada recognized 
a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $122.6 million 
and deferred approximately $9.1 million, which represents 
Neenah Canada’s estimated “maximum exposure to loss” 
under the FSA.

by workers employed by the woodlands operations that sup-
plied wood fi ber to the mill. In August 2006, Neenah Canada 
transferred the Terrace Bay, Ontario pulp mill and related 
woodlands operations (“Terrace Bay”) to certain affi liates 
of Buchanan Forest Products Ltd. (“Buchanan”). Buchanan 
acquired substantially all of the assets of Terrace Bay and 
assumed responsibility for substantially all of the liabilities 
related to its future operation in exchange for a cash pay-
ment of $18.6 million. At closing, in addition to certain work-
ing capital amounts, Neenah Canada retained pension and 
long-term disability obligations for current and former mill 
employees and post-employment medical and life insurance 
obligations for current retirees.

In December 2007, Neenah Canada settled its pen-
sion obligations under the Ontario, Canada defi ned benefi t 
pension plan (the “Ontario Plan”) and terminated the plan. 
Upon termination of the Ontario Plan, Neenah Canada 
recognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss of $38.7 mil-
lion. See “Executive Summary – Results of Discontinued 
Operations.” In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2007, 
Neenah Canada reached an agreement to settle a proposed 
class action lawsuit alleging the wrongful reduction and/or 
elimination of certain retiree benefi ts following the transfer 
of Terrace Bay to Buchanan. We agreed to pay the plaintiffs 
approximately $5.5 million Canadian dollars as part of the 
settlement and recorded a charge of $5.2 million to continu-
ing operations.

A C Q U I S I T I O N   O F   N E E N A H   G E R M A N Y
In October 2006, we purchased the stock of FiberMark 
Services GmbH & Co. KG and the stock of FiberMark 
Beteiligungs GmbH (collectively, “Neenah Germany”) for 
$220.1 million in cash, including $1.5 million paid in the fi rst 
quarter of 2007 primarily for the adjusted value of working 
capital at the acquisition date. The transaction was fi nanced 
through available cash and debt drawn against our existing 
revolving credit facility.

The Neenah Germany assets consist of two mills 

located near Munich, Germany and a third mill near 
Frankfurt, Germany that produce a wide range of products, 
including transportation and other fi lter media, nonwoven 
wall coverings, masking and other tapes, abrasive backings, 
and specialized printing and coating substrates. The results 
of Neenah Germany are being reported as part of our 
Technical Products segment and have been included in our 
consolidated fi nancial results since the acquisition date.

D I V E S T I T U R E   O F   T E R R A C E   B A Y
We suspended manufacturing at our Terrace Bay, Ontario 
pulp operation in February 2006 when the mill’s fi ber supply 
was exhausted as a result of a strike initiated in January 2006 

A C Q U I S I T I O N   O F   F O X   R I V E R
In March 2007, we acquired the stock of Fox Valley 
Corporation and its subsidiary Fox River Paper Company, LLC 
(collectively, “Fox River”) for $54.7 million in cash (net of 
cash acquired). Included in such acquisition costs were  

/ 50

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

66500ne_fin   50

4/17/08   5:56:51 PM

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

amounts for the repayment of debt, the payment of deferred 
employee compensation obligations of the acquired com-
panies and fees and expenses directly related to the acquisi-
tion. We fi nanced the acquisition through a combination of 
cash and debt drawn against our existing revolving credit 
facility. The Fox River assets consist of four U.S. paper 
mills and various related assets, producing premium fi ne 
papers with well-known brands including STARWHITE,® 
SUNDANCE,® ESSE® and OXFORD.® The acquisition of 
Fox River strengthens our fi ne paper business by providing 
added scale and the ability to offer a broader array of pre-
mium branded products and better service to our customers. 
We believe that the added scale provided by Fox River will 
result in improved earnings, but profi t margins that are lower 
than those historically reported for our existing fi ne paper 
business. The results of Fox River are being reported as part 
of our Fine Paper segment and have been included in our 
consolidated fi nancial results since the acquisition date.
During the second quarter of 2007, we closed 

the Housatonic mill, located near Great Barrington, 
Massachusetts. In June 2007, we announced plans to per-
manently close the fi ne paper mill located in Urbana, Ohio 
(the “Urbana mill”). Manufacturing operations at the Urbana 
mill ceased in September 2007. Converting operations at 
the Urbana mill are expected to be phased out over the 
fi rst six months of 2008. The closure of the Housatonic and 
Urbana mills, will allow us to maximize cost effi ciencies by 
shifting fi ne paper manufacturing to utilize available capacity 
at our other fi ne paper mills. In addition, we have completed 
the process of identifying and notifying certain Fox River 
sales and administrative employees who were terminated as 
the acquired business was integrated with our existing fi ne 
paper business.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Fox River, we 

recorded liabilities of approximately $12.5 million for the 
cost of post-acquisition restructuring activities in accordance 
with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3 Recognition 
of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business 
Combination. Such costs include severance benefi ts, contract 
termination costs and environmental clean-up and monitor-
ing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we made 
payments of approximately $4.8 million related to post-
acquisition restructuring activities.

R E S U L T S   O F   C O N T I N U I N G   O P E R A T I O N S
For the year ended December 31, 2007, our operating 
results benefi ted from the strategic initiatives described 
above as consolidated net sales increased 67 percent. 
Consolidated net sales were $396.2 million higher in the 
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior year 
primarily due to increased volume in our paper businesses 
from the acquisitions of Neenah Germany and Fox River. 

/ 51

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

Consolidated operating income of $66.9 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2007 decreased $101.5 million com-
pared to the prior year primarily due to a gain of $125.5 mil-
lion on the sale of woodlands in the prior year. Excluding the 
gain on sale of the woodlands and the related recognition of 
$6.2 million of the deferred gain on the sale of woodlands in 
the current year, operating income increased by $17.8 mil-
lion. The increase versus the prior year was primarily due to 
incremental earnings of Neenah Germany, higher average 
selling prices, particularly prices for softwood pulp at our 
Pictou Mill, and the absence in 2007 of losses on pulp price 
hedges in the prior year. The benefi ts of increased volume 
from Fox River were largely offset by a less favorable product 
mix due to the inclusion of Fox River volume with relatively 
lower margins, the addition of direct selling and administra-
tive costs for Fox River, and costs related to the integration 
of Fox River and our existing fi ne paper operations.

R E S U L T S   O F   D I S C O N T I N U E D   O P E R A T I O N S
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred an 
after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $27.7 million 
compared to an after-tax loss of $32.9 million in the prior 
year period. The loss in the current year is primarily due to 
costs associated with employee benefi t obligations retained 
by Neenah Canada.

In August 2006, we initiated the process to settle 

our pension obligations under the Ontario, Canada defi ned 
benefi t pension plan (the “Ontario Plan”). In July 2007, the 
Financial Services Commission of Ontario approved our 
request to settle our pension obligations for active employ-
ees and terminate the Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the 
Ontario Plan was terminated and all outstanding pension 
obligations for active employees were settled through the 
purchase of annuity contracts or lump-sum payments pur-
suant to participant elections. Neenah Canada recognized 
a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss of $38.7 million upon 
termination of the Ontario Plan. No additional funding was 
required to settle the Ontario Plan.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, net sales 
from discontinued operations of $46.0 million were primar-
ily due to the liquidation of fi nished goods inventory during 
the suspension of manufacturing operations at Terrace Bay. 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not have any 
sales from discontinued operations due to the transfer of 
Terrace Bay to Buchanan in August 2006. For the year ended 
December 31, 2006, the loss from discontinued operations 
includes pre-tax losses of $26.4 million related to the curtail-
ment of the Ontario Plan and $6.5 million to recognize the 
loss on the assets transferred to Buchanan.

66500ne_fin   51

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

I N C O M E   T A X E S
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded income 
tax expense related to continuing operations of $3.9 mil-
lion compared to income tax expense of $56.5 million in 
the prior year period. As a result, our effective income tax 
rate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 
was approximately 9 percent and 37 percent, respectively. 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, German tax laws 
were amended to reduce statutory income tax rates effective 
as of January 1, 2008. Application of the new rates to our 
existing deferred tax assets and liabilities reduced our net 
deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2007. The reduction 
in our net deferred tax liabilities due to the benefi t of the tax 
rate change resulted in an income tax benefi t of $8.8 mil-
lion and was treated as a discrete item for the year ended 
Decembe 31, 2007 in accordance with Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income 
Taxes” and had no further impact on our effective tax 
rate in 2007. Excluding the impact of the German tax law 
amendment on our deferred tax liabilities and other tax 
adjustments, our effective tax rate for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was approximately 28.6 percent and 
we expect an additional three percentage point decrease in 
our effective income tax rate in 2008 when the new German 
tax law becomes effective.

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

On January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, 
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpreta-
tion of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifi es 
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized 
in an enterprise’s fi nancial statements in accordance with 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, 
Accounting for Income Taxes. There was no material effect 
on the fi nancial statements and no cumulative effect on 
retained earnings from our adoption of FIN 48. However, 
certain amounts have been reclassifi ed in the consolidated 
balance sheet to comply with the requirements of FIN 48. 
As of January 1, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized tax 
benefi ts was $6.5 million and, as a result of the adoption of 
FIN 48, we recognized a $1.0 million increase in our liability 
for unrecognized tax benefi ts. As of December 31, 2007, our 
liability for unrecognized tax benefi ts was $1.0 million.

If recognized, approximately $0.6 million of the 
unrecognized income tax benefi ts at December 31, 2007 
would favorably affect our effective tax rate in future periods. 
We do not anticipate that the expiration of the statute of 
limitations or the settlement of audits in the next 12 months 
will result in liabilities for uncertain income tax positions 
that are materially different than the amounts accrued as of 
December 31, 2007.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value 
Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defi nes fair value, 
establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP 
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. 
SFAS 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements 
that require or permit fair value measurements but does not 
require any new fair value measurements.

The defi nition of fair value in SFAS 157 retains the 
exchange price notion in earlier defi nitions of fair value and 
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, 
not an entity-specifi c measurement. SFAS 157 expands dis-
closures about the use of fair value to measure assets and 
liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial 
recognition. SFAS 157 is effective for fi nancial statements 
issued for fi scal years beginning after November 15, 2007, 
and interim periods within those fi scal years. We do not 
expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material effect on 
our fi nancial position, results of operations or cash fl ows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of 

Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value 
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Includ ing 
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). 
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many fi nan-
cial instruments and certain other items at fair value that 
are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The 
objective is to improve fi nancial reporting by providing enti-
ties with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported 
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities 
differently without having to apply complex hedge account-
ing provisions. Most of the provisions of SFAS 159 apply 
only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, 
the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting 
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, 
applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading 
securities. SFAS 159 is effective for fi scal years beginning 
after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as 
of the beginning of a fi scal year that begins on or before 
November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to 
apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value 
Measurements. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 159  
to have a material effect on our fi nancial position, results of 
operations or cash fl ows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), 
Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes 
principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business 
combination (i) recognizes and measures the identifi able assets 
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling inter-
est in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill 
acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain 
purchase and (iii) determines what information to disclose to 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

enable users of the fi nancial statements to evaluate the nature 
and fi nancial effects of the business combination. In addition, 
SFAS 141R will require, subsequent to the acquisition period, 
changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and 
liabilities for unrecognized tax benefi ts related to an acquisition 
to be recognized as a component of income tax expense. SFAS 
141R applies prospectively to business combinations com-
pleted during annual reporting period beginning on or after 
December 15, 2008. We are evaluating SFAS 141R and will 
apply the provisions of the new standard to business combina-
tions completed on or after January 1, 2009.

A N A L Y S I S   O F   N E T   S A L E S   –   Y E A R S   E N D E D 

D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 7 ,   2 0 0 6   A N D   2 0 0 5
The following table presents net sales by segment, 
expressed as a percentage of total net sales before inter-
segment eliminations:

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 

Total   

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

37% 
40% 
23% 
100% 

37% 
31% 
32% 
100% 

42%
24%
34%
100%

The following table presents our net sales by seg-

ment for the periods indicated:

Net Sales
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Intersegment sales 
 Consolidated 

C O M M E N T A R Y :

YEAR 2007 VERSUS 2006

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp(a)(b) 
Intersegment sales 
Consolidated 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$366.5 
400.8 
223.5 
(0.3) 
$990.5 

$223.9 
183.1 
189.3 
(2.0) 
$594.3 

$222.3
130.6
183.8
(2.0)
$534.7

Change in Net Sales

Compared to the Prior Year

Change Due to

Total 

Average

Change 

Volume 

Net Price

$142.6 
217.7 
34.2 
1.7 
$396.2 

$160.7 
208.5 
7.5 
1.7 
$378.4 

$(18.1)
9.2 
26.7
–
$ 17.8

(a)    Sales of pulp by our Canadian manufacturing facilities are invoiced in U.S. 
dollars in accordance with industry practice; therefore, no currency effects are 
presented in our analysis of the change in net sales for our pulp operations.
(b)   Average net price includes an $11.2 million benefi t due to the absence in 

2007 of losses on pulp price hedges in the prior year.

/ 53

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

Consolidated net sales of $990.5 million in the year 
ended December 31, 2007 were $396.2 million higher than 
the prior year primarily as a result of increased volume in our 
paper businesses due to the acquisitions of Neenah Germany 
and Fox River. In addition, the current year benefi ted from 
higher market prices for softwood pulp and the realization of 
price increases in our technical products business, partially off-
set by a less favorable product mix in our fi ne paper business.
 Net sales in our fi ne paper business of $366.5 million 
• 
increased $142.6 million or 64 percent as shipment volume 
improved more than 70 percent primarily due to the acqui-
sition of Fox River. The benefi t from higher volume was 
partially offset by lower average net price resulting from a 
less favorable product mix due to selling a higher propor-
tion of lower priced grades, primarily Fox River grades, 
partially offset by improved pricing for branded products.
•   Net sales in our technical products business of $400.8 mil-
lion increased $217.7 million or more than double the 
prior year primarily due to the acquisition of Neenah 
Germany, and to a lesser extent, improved product mix, 
favorable currency effects due to a stronger Euro relative 
to the U.S. dollar and prices. The improvement in average 
net price refl ected a more favorable product mix due to 
higher priced grades representing a larger proportion of 
sales and increased selling prices for most products.

•   Net sales in our pulp business of $223.5 million increased 
$34.2 million or 18 percent primarily as a result of higher 
market prices for softwood pulp, the absence in 2007 
of losses on pulp price hedges in the prior year and a 
four percent increase in pulp shipment volume. Average 
market prices for softwood pulp increased approximately 
16 percent versus the prior year. The increase in pulp 
prices was partially offset by lower shipments of logs to 
sawmills and veneer manufacturers due to the sale of a 
portion of our woodlands in June 2006.

YEAR 2006 VERSUS 2005

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp(a)(b) 
Consolidated 

Change in Net Sales

Compared to the Prior Year

Change Due to

Total 

Average

Change 

Volume 

Net Price

$  1.6 
52.5 
5.5 
$59.6 

 $ (0.8) 
 47.4 
 3.6 
$50.2 

$2.4 
5.1 
1.9
$9.4

(a)   Sales of pulp by our Canadian manufacturing facilities are invoiced in U.S. 
dollars in accordance with industry practice; therefore, no currency effects are 
presented in our analysis of the change in net sales for our pulp operations.
(b)   Average net price includes a net reduction of $11.4 million due to pulp 

hedging activities.

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Consolidated net sales increased $59.6 million or 

The following table sets forth line items from our con-

11 percent in 2006 versus 2005, primarily due to the acquisi-
tion of Neenah Germany in October 2006. Excluding Neenah 
Germany, sales increased $9.9 million or 1 percent, primarily 
due to favorable average net selling prices for all our busi-
nesses and increased pulp shipments.
•   Net sales in our fi ne paper business increased $1.6 million, 
or 1 percent, primarily due to higher average net prices. 
Higher average net selling prices refl ected the realization 
of price increases on branded products implemented in 
January and June 2006. Unit volumes were essentially 
unchanged from the prior year.

•   Net sales in our technical products business increased 

$52.5 million, or 40 percent, primarily due to the acquisi-
tion of Neenah Germany in October 2006. Excluding 
Neenah Germany, sales increased $2.8 million or 2 per-
cent due to higher average net selling prices partially off-
set by lower volume. The increase in average net selling 
prices was primarily due to the implementation of a sur-
charge to recover higher raw material costs and a general 
price increase in January 2006.

•   Net sales in our pulp business increased $5.5 million, or 
3 percent, primarily due to higher selling prices and an 
increase in shipments. Average net selling prices were 
favorable due to a 10 percent increase in average market 
prices for softwood pulp, partially offset by losses on pulp 
future contracts ($11.4 million). The increase in shipments 
was primarily due to increased production.

solidated statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for 
the periods indicated and is intended to provide a perspective of 
trends in our historical results:

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and 
 administrative expenses 
Gain on sale of woodlands 
Other income – net 
Operating income 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing 
    operations before 
income taxes 

Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing
    operations 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

100.0% 
86.1 
13.9 

100.0% 
84.5 
15.5 

100.0%
82.0 
18.0

8.3 
(0.6) 
(0.5) 
6.7 
2.5 

4.2 
0.4 

9.6 
(21.1) 
(1.3) 
28.3 
2.8 

25.5 
9.5 

9.3
–
(1.3)
10.0
3.4

6.6
2.4 

3.8% 

16.0% 

4.2%

A N A L Y S I S   O F   O P E R A T I N G   I N C O M E   –   Y E A R S   E N D E D 

D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 7 ,   2 0 0 6   A N D   2 0 0 5
The following table sets forth our operating income (loss) by 
segment for the periods indicated:

Operating income
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Unallocated corporate costs 
Consolidated 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$ 46.6 
24.7 
9.2 
(13.6) 
$ 66.9 

$  56.2 
9.2 
115.8 
(12.8) 
$168.4 

$58.4
10.5
(9.0)
(6.5)
$53.4

C O M M E N T A R Y :

YEAR 2007 VERSUS 2006

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Unallocated corporate costs 
Consolidated 

Change in Operating Income Compared to the Prior Year

Change Due To

Material

Volume 

Net Price(a) 

Costs(b) 

Currency 

Other(c)(d)

$55.7 
15.6 
(0.3) 
– 
$71.0 

$(45.0) 
6.3 
33.5 
– 
$  (5.2) 

$  (2.8) 
(2.8) 
(9.7) 
– 
$(15.3) 

$      – 
– 
(13.2) 
– 
$(13.2) 

$  (17.5)
(3.6)
(116.9)
(0.8)
$(138.8)

Total 
Change 

$    (9.6) 
15.5 
(106.6) 
(0.8) 
$(101.5) 

(a)  Includes price changes, net of pulp discounts, changes in product mix and results of pulp hedging activities.
(b)  Includes price changes for raw materials and energy.
(c)  Includes annual maintenance-related downtime spending, other materials, manufacturing labor, distribution and selling, general and administrative expenses.
(d)   Includes $6.2 million and $125.5 million for gain on sale of woodlands and amortization of the deferred gain on sale for the years ended December 31, 2007 

and 2006, respectively.

/ 54

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

Consolidated operating income of $66.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2007 decreased $101.5 million 
compared to 2006 primarily due to the gain on the sale 
of woodlands in the prior year. Excluding the gain on sale of 
woodlands in 2006 and the recognition of $6.2 million of the 
deferred gain on the sale of woodlands in the current year, 
operating income increased $17.8 million compared to the 
prior year primarily due to the added earnings of Neenah 
Germany, higher selling prices, particularly for softwood pulp 
and an improved sales mix in our technical products busi-
ness. These factors were partially offset by increased manu-
facturing cost inputs, unfavorable currency effects due to a 
stronger Canadian dollar and higher spending associated 
with scheduled maintenance downtime at our Pictou Mill. 
The benefi t of increased volume in our fi ne paper business 
associated with the acquisition of Fox River was largely offset 
by a less favorable product mix, direct selling and administra-
tive expenses of Fox River and costs related to the integra-
tion of Fox River.
•   Operating income for our fi ne paper business of 

$46.6 million decreased $9.6 million from the prior 
year primarily due to higher fi ber and other costs. The 
increase in other costs was primarily due to higher distri-
bution costs, additional direct selling and administrative 
expenses for the Fox River business and approximately 
$3.3 million in costs related to the integration of Fox 
River and our existing fi ne paper operations. In addition, 
approximately $1.9 million of profi ts associated with the 
Fox River acquisition were capitalized as part of beginning 
inventory values under purchase accounting. These unfa-
vorable factors were only partially offset by the combined 

factors of increased volume and a less favorable product 
mix related to the acquisition of Fox River and higher 
average selling prices.

•   Operating income for our technical products business 
of $24.7 million increased $15.5 million from the prior 
year primarily as a result of the incremental earnings of 
Neenah Germany, including favorable currency effects 
due to a stronger Euro relative to the U.S. dollar, and 
favorable average net price, partially offset by higher 
fi ber costs. Favorable average prices were primarily due 
to an improved product mix and higher selling prices for 
most products.

•   Operating income for our pulp business of $9.2 million 

decreased $106.6 million from the prior year primarily due 
to the gain on the sale of woodlands in 2006. Excluding 
the $125.5 million gain on sale of woodlands and the rec-
ognition of $6.2 million of the deferred gain on the sale 
of woodlands in the current year, our pulp business had 
operating income of $3.0 million compared to an operat-
ing loss of $9.7 million in the prior year. The improvement 
in operating results was primarily due to higher market 
prices for softwood pulp and the absence in 2007 of 
losses of $11.2 million on pulp price hedges in the prior 
year. These favorable factors were partially offset by 
increased costs associated with scheduled maintenance 
downtime, higher fi ber costs and unfavorable currency 
translation effects.

•   Unallocated corporate expenses increased by 

$0.8 million primarily due to costs associated with an 
executive retirement.

YEAR 2006 VERSUS 2005

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Unallocated corporate costs 
Consolidated 

Change in Operating Income (Loss) Compared to the Prior Year

Total 
Change 

$   (2.2) 
(1.3) 
124.8 
(6.3) 
$115.0 

Change Due To

Material

Volume 

Net Price(a) 

Costs(b) 

Currency 

Other(c)(d)

$(0.4) 
1.5 
2.8 
– 
$ 3.9 

$  3.1 
4.0 
3.5 
– 
$10.6 

$  (4.0) 
(3.5) 
(3.1) 
– 
$(10.6) 

$      – 
– 
(12.0) 
– 
$(12.0) 

$   (0.9)
(3.3)
133.6
(6.3)
$123.1

(a)  Includes price changes, net of pulp discounts, changes in product mix and results of pulp hedging activities.
(b)  Includes price changes for raw materials and energy.
(c)   Includes restructuring costs, annual maintenance-related downtime spending, other materials, manufacturing labor, distribution and selling, general and admin-

istrative expenses.

(d)  Includes $125.5 million gain on sale of woodlands.

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

Consolidated operating income in 2006 increased 
$115.0 million compared to 2005 due to the $125.5 million 
gain on the sale of woodlands. Excluding the gain on sale, 
consolidated operating income was $10.5 million lower than 
the prior year primarily due to unfavorable currency effects 
related to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar com-
pared to the U.S. dollar, an unfavorable comparison on pulp 
hedging activities, higher manufacturing input costs, and 
increased corporate expenses for stock-based compensation 
and depreciation related to our ERP software. These unfavor-
able effects were partially offset by higher average net prices 
in all our businesses.
• 

 Operating income for our fi ne paper business decreased 
$2.2 million, or 4 percent, primarily due to higher raw mate-
rial, energy and labor costs. The increase in manufactur-
ing costs was partially offset by higher average net selling 
prices due to the realization of price increases on branded 
products implemented in January and June 2006.

•   Operating income for our technical products business 
decreased $1.3 million, or 12 percent, primarily due to 
higher raw material (primarily latex and pulp), energy, 
labor and research and development costs. The increase 
in manufacturing costs was partially offset by higher aver-
age net selling prices due to the realization of a general 
price increase in January 2006 and the implementation of 
a surcharge to recover increased latex costs, and favor-
able volume due to Neenah Germany.

•   Operating income for our pulp business increased 

$124.8 million from the prior year due to the gain on the 
sale of the woodlands of $125.5 million. Excluding the 
gain on the sale of the woodlands, our pulp business had 
an operating loss of $9.7 million, a $0.7 million increase 
from 2005. The increase in the operating loss for the pulp 
business was primarily due to unfavorable currency effects 
related to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar com-
pared to the U.S. dollar, an unfavorable comparison on 
pulp hedging activities ($11.5 million) and higher raw 
material and energy costs. These effects were partially off-
set by higher selling prices, gains on currency hedges and 
cost savings.

•   Unallocated corporate expenses increased by $6.3 mil-

lion primarily due to stock-based compensation costs and 
depreciation related to our ERP software. Stock-based com-
pensation increased approximately $5.0 million primarily 
due to the adoption on January 1, 2006 of Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), 
Share-Based Payment.

A D D I T I O N A L   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•   For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, 
we incurred $25.5 million, $19.4 million and $18.5 mil-
lion, respectively, of interest expense. The increase in net 

interest expense was primarily due to borrowings under 
our bank credit agreement to partially fi nance the acquisi-
tions of Neenah Germany and Fox River.

•   Our effective income tax rate was 9.3 percent, 37.2 per-

cent and 36.6 percent for the years ended December 31, 
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in our 
effective income tax rate between 2007 and 2006 was pri-
marily due to the application of a new tax law in Germany 
to our existing deferred tax assets and liabilities. See 
“Executive Summary – Income Taxes.” The increase in our 
effective tax rate between 2006 and 2005 was primarily 
due to a change in the proportion of pretax income in tax 
jurisdictions with different marginal tax rates. See Note 7 
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report for a reconciliation of the 
annual effective tax rates.

L I Q U I D I T Y   A N D   C A P I T A L   R E S O U R C E S

Net cash fl ow provided 
  by (used in): 
Operating activities 
Investing activities, including
capital expenditures 

Financing activities 
Capital expenditures 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$   69.5 

 $   65.8 

$ 22.8

(113.4) 
43.8 
(58.3) 

(127.7) 
50.8 
(25.1) 

(25.8)
(3.6)
(25.7)

OPERATING CASH FLOW COMMENTARY
•   Cash provided by operations of $69.5 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2007 increased $3.7 million from 
the prior year primarily due to higher earnings (exclud-
ing the non-cash effects of deferred income taxes, the 
gain on sale of woodlands and pension curtailment 
losses), partially offset by the liquidation of Terrace Bay 
working capital in 2006. The improvement in earnings 
was primarily due to the added earnings of Neenah 
Germany, higher selling prices, particularly for softwood 
pulp and an improved sales mix in our technical products 
business. Cash provided by working capital for the year 
ended December 31, 2006 of $39.8 million compares to 
no change in working capital in 2007. Cash used for work-
ing capital in the current year was primarily the result of 
higher accounts receivable for Neenah Germany and our 
pulp business, partially offset by an increase in amounts 
payable for income taxes and interest and foreign 
currency  effects.

•   Cash provided by operations of $65.8 million for the 

year ended December 31, 2006 increased $43.0 million 
from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a 
decrease in our investment in operating working capital, 

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partially offset by pension contributions to settle liabilities 
for current retirees in the Ontario Plan. The increase in 
cash provided by operating working capital was primarily 
due to the depletion of fi nished goods inventory and the 
collection of accounts receivable at the Terrace Bay mill.

•   Our investment in operating working capital at 

December 31, 2007 of $120.3 was $27.4 million higher 
than the prior year. The increase was primarily due to 
working capital acquired in the Fox River acquisition 
and currency effects related to the strengthening of the 
Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the U.S. dol-
lar. Our investment in operating working capital at 
December 31, 2006 decreased $31.0 million from the 
prior year primarily due to the depletion of fi nished goods 
inventory and the collection of related receivables at 
Terrace Bay prior to the transfer to Buchanan. This reduc-
tion was partially offset by working capital acquired in the 
Neenah Germany acquisition.

I N V E S T I N G   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•   For the year ended December 31, 2007, cash used in invest-
ing activities was $113.4 million versus cash used in investing 
activities of $127.7 million in the prior year. Cash used 
in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 
2007 was primarily due to spending of $54.7 million for 
the acquisition of Fox River and capital expenditures of 
$58.3 million. Cash used in investing activities in the year 
ended December 31, 2006 was primarily due to the acqui-
sition of Neenah Germany for $218.6 million (net of cash 
acquired) and a payment of $18.6 million to Buchanan 
to transfer the Terrace Bay mill, partially offset by net 
proceeds from the sale of woodlands of $134.8 million. 
Capital expenditures of $58.3 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 more than doubled from the prior 
year. Capital expenditures in the year ended December 31, 
2007 were primarily for major projects to increase capac-
ity and improve effi ciency at Neenah Germany. In general, 
our 2007 capital expenditures in Neenah Germany were 
fi nanced from locally generated cash fl ow and govern-
ment subsidized fi nancing.

Capital spending for 2006 of $25.1 million was 
$0.6 million lower than the comparable prior year period. 
Capital spending in 2006 included signifi cant amounts for 
the acquisition and installation of ERP software and gen-
eral projects in North America.

•   We anticipate capital expenditures for 2008 will be 

approximately $45 million, including approximately $5 to 
$10 million for projects related to the integration of Fox 
River with our existing fi ne paper business. These capital 
expenditures are not expected to have a material adverse 
effect on our fi nancial condition, results of operations 
or liquidity.

/ 57

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

F I N A N C I N G   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•   Our liquidity requirements are being provided by cash 
generated from operations, proceeds from asset sales 
and short- and long-term borrowings. Availability under 
our revolving credit facility varies over time depending on 
the value of our inventory, receivables and various capital 
assets. As of December 31, 2007, we had $66.2 million 
outstanding under our revolving credit facility, outstand-
ing letters of credit of $1.6 million and $114.9 million of 
available credit.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, we 
amended our bank credit agreement to increase available 
borrowing capacity from $165 to $210 million. Despite 
the increase in the total commitment, our ability to bor-
row under the revolving credit facility is limited to the low-
est of (a) $210 million, (b) our borrowing base (as defi ned 
in the credit agreement), and (c) the applicable cap on the 
amount of “credit facilities” under the indenture for our 
senior notes.

•   For the year ended December 31, 2007, net borrowings 

under our revolving credit facility increased by $8.9 million 
primarily due to borrowings to partially fi nance the acqui-
sition of Fox River.

•   In March 2007, we entered into a term loan agreement 
to provide borrowings of up to $25 million (the “Term 
Loan”). The Term Loan is secured by substantially all of 
the property, plant and equipment we acquired in the Fox 
River acquisition and is fully and unconditionally guaran-
teed by substantially all of our other subsidiaries, except 
Neenah Germany. The term loan agreement terminates 
in November 2010. During the second quarter, we bor-
rowed $25 million under the Term Loan to repay amounts 
outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

•   For the year ended December 31, 2007, Neenah Germany 
incurred €10 million ($14.7 million) of government sub-
sidized project fi nancing. Neenah Germany’s use of such 
funds was restricted to the payment of costs directly 
related to the construction of a saturator. In addition, 
Neenah Germany has an unsecured revolving line of 
credit to fi nance working capital needs. At December 31, 
2007, $3.1 million was outstanding under such facility.
•   For the year ended December 31, 2006, net borrowings 
under our revolving credit agreement increased from 
$0 to $57.3 million primarily to partially fi nance the acqui-
sition of Neenah Germany.

•   For each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 
and 2005, we paid cash dividends of $0.40 per share or 
$6.0 million, $5.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

Management believes our ability to generate cash 

from operations and our borrowing capacity are adequate to 
fund working capital, capital spending and other cash needs 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

for the next twelve months. Our ability to generate adequate 
cash from operations beyond 2008, however, will depend on, 
among other things, our ability to successfully implement our 
business strategies and cost cutting initiatives and to manage 

the impact of changes in pulp prices and currencies. We can 
give no assurance we will be able to successfully implement 
those strategies and cost cutting initiatives or successfully 
manage our pulp pricing and currency exposures.

C O N T R A C T U A L   O B L I G A T I O N S
The following table presents the total contractual obligations for which cash fl ows are fi xed or determinable as of December 31, 2007:

(In millions) 

2008 

2009 

2010 

Unconditional purchase obligations 
Long-term debt payments 
Interest payments on long-term debt 
Other post-employment benefi t obligations 
Operating leases 
Open purchase orders 
Contributions to pension trusts 
Liability for uncertain tax positions 
Total contractual obligations 

$  50.9 
10.9  
23.0 
4.5 
3.4 
20.2 
11.3  
– 
$124.2 

$47.8 
9.5  
22.2 
2.4 
3.3 
– 
– 
1.0 
 $86.2  

$  45.0 
75.7  
21.2 
2.6 
2.3 
– 
– 
– 
$146.8 

2011 

$35.3 
1.8  
17.0 
2.9 
1.9 
– 
– 
– 
$58.9 

2012 

$21.7 
1.8 
16.9 
3.2 
1.4 
– 
– 
– 
$45.0 

Beyond
2012 

$184.1 
232.4 
33.1 
19.8 
2.3 
– 
– 
– 
$471.7 

Total

$384.8 
332.1
133.4
35.4
14.6
20.2
11.3
1.0
 $932.8

The unconditional purchase obligations are for the 
purchase of raw materials, primarily wood chips and timber 
under the FSA. Although we are primarily liable for payments 
on the above operating leases and unconditional purchase 
obligations, based on historic operating performance and 
forecasted future cash fl ows, we believe our exposure to 
losses, if any, under these arrangements is not material.

Interest payments on long-term debt includes inter-

est on variable rate debt at December 31, 2007 weighted 
average interest rates.

The open purchase orders displayed in the above 

table represent amounts we anticipate will become payable 
within the next year for goods and services that we have 
negotiated for delivery.

The table also includes future payments that we will 

make for post-employment benefi ts other than pensions. Those 
amounts are estimated using actuarial assumptions, including 
expected future service, to project the future obligations.

CR ITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND 

U S E O F ESTIMATES

The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the 
United States requires estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts and related disclosures of assets and 
liabilities at the date of the fi nancial statements and net sales 
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results 
could differ from these estimates, and changes in these 
estimates are recorded when known. The critical accounting 
policies used in the preparation of the consolidated fi nancial 
statements are those that are important both to the presen-
tation of fi nancial condition and results of operations and 

/ 58

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

require signifi cant judgments with regard to estimates used. 
These critical judgments relate to the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and lia-
bilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses.

The following summary provides further informa-

tion about the critical accounting policies and should be read 
in conjunction with the notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. We believe that the consistent application of our 
policies provides readers of Neenah’s fi nancial statements 
with useful and reliable information about our operating 
results and fi nancial condition.

We have discussed the application of these criti-

cal accounting policies with our Board of Directors and 
Audit Committee.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
We recognize sales revenue when all of the following have 
occurred: (1) delivery has occurred, (2) persuasive evidence 
of an agreement exists, (3) pricing is fi xed or determinable, 
and (4) collection is reasonably assured. Delivery is not con-
sidered to have occurred until the customer takes title and 
assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. The timing of 
revenue recognition is largely dependent on shipping terms. 
Revenue is recorded at the time of shipment for terms des-
ignated free on board (“FOB”) shipping point. For pulp sales 
to Kimberly-Clark and other customers that are designated 
FOB destination, revenue is recognized when the product is 
delivered to the customer’s delivery site. Sales are reported 
net of allowable discounts and estimated returns. Reserves 
for cash discounts, trade allowances and sales returns are 
estimated using historical experience.

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I N V E N T O R I E S
We value U.S. inventories at the lower of cost, using the 
Last-In, First-Out (“LIFO”) method for fi nancial reporting 
purposes, or market. Canadian and German inventories are 
valued at the lower of cost, using either the First-In, First-Out 
(“FIFO”) or a weighted-average cost method, or market. 
The FIFO value of U.S. inventories valued on the LIFO 
method was $45.2 million and $37.9 million at December 31, 
2007 and 2006, respectively and exceeded such LIFO value 
by $9.6 million and $8.3 million, respectively. Cost includes 
labor, materials and production overhead. Inventories of the 
Canadian pulp operations include both roundwood (logs) 
and wood chips. These inventories are located both at the 
pulp mills and at various timberlands locations. In accordance 
with industry practice, physical inventory counts utilize “scal-
ing” techniques to estimate quantities of roundwood, as well 
as various electronic devices to calculate wood chip inven-
tory amounts. These techniques historically have provided 
reasonable estimates of such inventories.

I N C O M E   T A X E S
As of December 31, 2007, we have recorded aggregate 
deferred income tax assets of $57.3 million related to 
temporary differences, and have established no valuation 
allowances against these deferred income tax assets. As of 
December 31, 2006, our aggregate deferred income tax 
assets were $34.2 million. In determining the need for valua-
tion allowances, we consider many factors, including specifi c 
taxing jurisdictions, sources of taxable income, income tax 
strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each 
jurisdiction. A valuation allowance would be recognized if, 
based on the weight of available evidence, we conclude 
that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the 
deferred income tax assets will not be realized.

On January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation 

No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an 
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 
48 clarifi es the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes 
recognized in an enterprise’s fi nancial statements in accor-
dance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As of December 31, 
2007, our liability for uncertain income taxes positions was 
$1.0 million. In evaluating and estimating tax positions and 
tax benefi ts, we consider many factors which may result in 
periodic adjustments and which may not accurately antici-
pate actual outcomes.

P E N S I O N   B E N E F I T S
Substantially all active employees of our U.S. paper opera-
tions participate in defi ned benefi t pension plans and 
defi ned contribution retirement plans. In November 2004, 
we assumed responsibility for pension and post-employment 

benefi t obligations for active employees of the Pulp and 
Paper business and former employees of the pulp busi-
ness in Canada. In August 2006, Neenah Canada purchased 
annuity contracts to settle its obligations under the Ontario, 
Canada defi ned benefi t pension plan (the “Ontario Plan”) for 
former employees of Terrace Bay. In July 2007, the Financial 
Services Commission of Ontario approved our request to 
settle our pension obligations for active employees and 
terminate the Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the Ontario 
Plan was terminated and all outstanding pension obligations 
were settled through the purchase of annuity contracts or 
lump-sum payments pursuant to participant elections. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, Neenah Canada rec-
ognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss of $38.7 million 
upon termination of the Ontario Plan. Substantially all of 
Neenah Germany’s hourly employees participate in defi ned 
benefi t plans designed to provide a monthly pension benefi t 
upon retirement.

Our funding policy for qualifi ed defi ned benefi t 

plans is to contribute assets to fully fund the accumulated 
benefi t obligation, as required by the Pension Protection 
Act. Subject to regulatory and tax deductibility limits, any 
funding shortfall is to be eliminated over a reasonable num-
ber of years. Nonqualifi ed plans providing pension benefi ts 
in excess of limitations imposed by the taxing authorities are 
not funded. There is no legal or governmental obligation to 
fund Neenah Germany’s benefi t plans and as such the plans 
are currently unfunded.

Consolidated pension expense for defi ned ben-

efi t pension plans was $49.5 million, $35.5 million and 
$13.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 
2006 and 2005, respectively. Pension expense for the year 
ended December 31, 2007, includes $38.7 million for losses 
related to the settlement of pension obligations for active 
employees in the Ontario Plan. In addition, we recognized 
a reduction in pension expense of $1.2 million related to an 
amendment to the Fox River defi ned benefi t pension plan 
to freeze the vested pension benefi t for salaried employees 
born after December 31, 1957. Pension expense for the year 
ended December 31, 2006, includes $26.4 million for settle-
ment and curtailment losses related to the settlement of 
pension obligations for current retirees in the Ontario Plan. 
Pension expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 
includes a pre-tax charge of $1.6 million for a partial settle-
ment of certain pension obligations related to the closure of 
the No. 1 pulp mill at Terrace Bay. Pension expense is calcu-
lated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions applied 
to each of the defi ned benefi t plans.

The weighted-average expected long-term rate 

of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension 
expense was 7.90 percent, 8.39 percent and 8.41 percent 
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, 

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respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on pen-
sion fund assets held by our pension trusts was determined 
based on several factors, including input from pension invest-
ment consultants and projected long-term returns of broad 
equity and bond indices. We also considered the plans’ 
historical 10-year and 15-year compounded annual returns. 
We anticipate that on average the investment managers for 
both our U.S. and Canadian plans will generate annual long-
term rates of return of at least 8.0 percent. Our expected 
long-term rate of return on the assets in the plans is based 
on an asset allocation assumption of about 60 percent with 
equity managers, with expected long-term rates of return 
of approximately 10 percent, and 40 percent with fi xed 
income managers, with an expected long-term rate of return 
of about 6 percent. The actual asset allocation is regularly 
reviewed and periodically rebalanced to the targeted alloca-
tion when considered appropriate. We evaluate our invest-
ment strategy and long-term rate of return on pension asset 
assumptions at least annually.

Pension expense is estimated based on the fair 

value of assets rather than a market-related value that aver-
ages gains and losses over a period of years. Investment 
gains or losses represent the difference between the 
expected return calculated using the fair value of the assets 
and the actual return based on the fair value of assets. The 
variance between the actual and the expected gains and 
losses on pension assets is recognized in pension expense 
more rapidly than it would be if a market-related value for 
plan assets was used. As of December 31, 2007, our pen-
sion plans had cumulative unrecognized investment losses 
and other actuarial losses of approximately $45.4 million. 
These unrecognized net losses may increase our future pen-
sion expense if not offset by (i) actual investment returns 
that exceed the assumed investment returns, (ii) other fac-
tors, including reduced pension liabilities arising from higher 
discount rates used to calculate our pension obligations or 
(iii) other actuarial gains, including whether such accumulated 
actuarial losses at each measurement date exceed the “cor-
ridor” determined under SFAS 87, Employers’ Accounting 
for Pensions.

The discount (or settlement) rate that is utilized for 
determining the present value of future pension obligations 
in the U.S. is generally based on the yield for a theoretical 
basket of AA-rated corporate bonds currently available in 
the market place, whose duration matches the timing of 
expected pension benefi t payments. The discount (or settle-
ment) rate that is utilized for determining the present value 
of future pension obligations in Canada is generally based 
on the Government of Canada long bond rate plus the 
spread for a long-term AA-rated bond index over the yield 
on 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds converted to an equivalent 
one year compound basis. The weighted average discount 

rate utilized to determine the present value of future pension 
obligations at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 6.10 percent 
and 5.25 percent, respectively.

Our consolidated pension expense in 2007 is based 
on the expected weighted-average long-term rate of return on 
assets and the weighted-average discount rate described 
above and various other assumptions. Pension expense 
beyond 2007 will depend on future investment performance, 
our contributions to the pension trusts, changes in dis-
count rates and various other factors related to the covered 
employees in the plans.

The fair value of the assets in our defi ned benefi t 

plans at December 31, 2007 of approximately $344 mil-
lion decreased approximately $7 million from the fair value 
of about $351 million at December 31, 2006, as assets 
transferred from the Fox River pension plans of $90.5 mil-
lion and currency effects of $38.0 million, were more than 
offset by benefi t payments (including payments to settle the 
Ontario Plan) of $162.0 million. At December 31, 2007, the 
projected benefi t obligations of the defi ned benefi t plans 
exceeded the fair value of plan assets by approximately 
$64 million which was approximately $5 million lower than 
the $69 million defi cit at December 31, 2006. The accu-
mulated benefi t obligation exceeded the fair value of plan 
assets by approximately $24.7 million and $31.4 million at 
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Contributions to 
pension trusts for the year ended December 31, 2007 were 
$10.1 million compared with $24.2 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2006 (including $10.8 million to purchase 
annuity contracts to settle pension obligations for current 
retirees in the Ontario Plan). In addition, we made direct 
benefi t payments of approximately $0.3 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2007 and approximately $0.1 million 
in each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 for 
unfunded supplemental retirement benefi ts.

I M P A I R M E N T
Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment 
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting 
Standards (“SFAS”) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or 
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such 
long-lived assets may not be recoverable from future net 
pre-tax cash fl ows. Impairment testing requires signifi cant 
management judgment including estimating the future suc-
cess of product lines, future sales volumes, growth rates for 
selling prices and costs, alternative uses for the assets and 
estimated proceeds from disposal of the assets. Impairment 
testing is conducted at the lowest level where cash fl ows can 
be measured and are independent of cash fl ows of other 
assets. An asset impairment would be indicated if the sum 
of the expected future net pre-tax cash fl ows from the use of 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

the asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less 
than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment loss 
would be measured based on the difference between the fair 
value of the asset and its carrying amount. We determine 
fair value based on an expected present value technique 
in which multiple cash fl ow scenarios that refl ect a range of 
possible outcomes and a risk free rate of interest are used to 
estimate fair value.

The estimates and assumptions used in the impair-

ment analysis are consistent with the business plans and 
estimates we use to manage our business operations. The 
use of different assumptions would increase or decrease 
the estimated fair value of the asset and would increase or 
decrease the impairment charge. Actual outcomes may differ 
from the estimates.

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
Goodwill arising from a business combination is recorded as 
the excess of purchase price and related costs over the fair 
value of identifi able assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
in accordance with the guidance of Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations 
(“SFAS 141”). All of our goodwill was acquired in conjunction 
with the acquisition of Neenah Germany in October 2006.

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), 
goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annu-
ally. A fair-value-based test is applied at the reporting unit 
level, which is generally one level below the segment level. 
The test compares the fair value of an entity’s reporting 
units to the carrying value of those reporting units. This test 
requires various judgments and estimates. The fair value of 
the reporting unit is determined using a market approach 
in combination with an estimate of future cash fl ows and a 
risk adjusted discount rate to compute a net present value 
of future cash fl ows. An adjustment to goodwill will be 
recorded for any goodwill that is determined to be impaired. 
Impairment of goodwill is measured as the excess of the car-
rying amount of goodwill over the fair values of recognized 
assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The Company tests 
goodwill for impairment at least annually on November 30 in 
conjunction with preparation of its annual business plan, or 
more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it might 
be impaired. Goodwill was last tested for impairment as of 
November 30, 2007 and no impairment was indicated.

Acquired intangible assets with estimable useful 

lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respec-
tive estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, 
and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144. 
Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, 
trade names and acquired intellectual property. Such intangi-
ble assets are being amortized using the straight-line method 

over estimated useful lives of between 10 and 15 years. 
Certain trade names are estimated to have indefi nite useful 
lives and as such are not being amortized. Intangible assets 
with indefi nite lives are annually reviewed for impairment in 
accordance with SFAS 144.

S T O C K - B A S E D   C O M P E N S A T I O N
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance 
with the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), 
Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”). Stock-based com-
pensation cost recognized under SFAS 123R consists of 
(a) compensation cost for all unvested stock-based grants 
outstanding as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date 
fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provi-
sions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 
123”) and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based awards 
granted subsequent to adoption based on the grant date fair 
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 
123R. The amount of stock-based compensation cost recog-
nized is based on the fair value of grants that are ultimately 
expected to vest and is recognized pro-rata over the requi-
site service period for the entire award.

SFAS 123R amends Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to 
require the reporting of excess tax benefi ts related to the 
exercise or vesting of stock-based awards as cash provided 
by fi nancing activities rather than as a reduction in income 
taxes paid and reported as cash provided by operations.

QUANTIT ATIVE  AND QUALIT ATIVE DIS CLOSU R ES 

ABOUT MARKE T RISK

As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such 
as changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange 
rates, interest rates and environmental regulation. A variety 
of practices are employed to manage these risks, including 
operating and fi nancing activities and, where deemed appro-
priate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instru-
ments are used only for risk management purposes and not 
for speculation or trading.

Presented below is a description of our most signifi -

cant risks.

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
Our results of operations and cash fl ows are affected by 
changes in the Canadian dollar exchange rate relative to the 
U.S. dollar. In addition, our reported results of operations are 
affected by changes in the Euro exchange rate relative to the 
U.S. dollar. Exchange rate fl uctuations can have a material 
impact on our fi nancial results because substantially all of our 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

pulp mill’s expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars and 
our pulp revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars. For the 
year ended December 31, 2007, a hypothetical $0.01 increase 
in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S dollar would have 
decreased our income before income taxes by approximately 
$2 million, excluding additional currency re-measurement 
losses. In addition, our reported operating results are 
affected by changes in the exchange rates of the Canadian 
dollar and Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. For the year ended 
December 31, 2007, a hypothetical 10 percent increase 
in the exchange rates of the Canadian dollar and the Euro 
relative to the U.S dollar would have decreased our income 
before income taxes by approximately $1.6 million and 
$2.1 million, respectively. Our exposure to such exchange 
risk on reported operating results is not hedged.

From time-to-time, we use hedging arrangements 

to reduce our exposure to Canadian dollar exchange rate 
fl uctuations, although these arrangements could result in 
us incurring higher costs than we would incur without the 
arrangements. At December 31, 2007 we had foreign currency 
contracts outstanding in a notional amount of $3.4 million 
Canadian dollars designated as cash fl ow hedges of U.S. dol-
lar denominated pulp sales. The fair value of the contracts 
was a current asset of $0.5 million U.S. dollars. The weighted 
average exchange rate for the foreign currency contracts at 
December 31, 2007 was $0.852 U.S. dollars per Canadian 
dollar and the contracts extend through February 2008.

Currency transactional exposures are also sensitive 
to changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the 
Canadian dollar and the Euro. We performed a sensitivity test 
to quantify the effects that possible changes in the exchange 
rate of the U.S. dollar would have on our pre-tax income 
based on the transactional exposure at December 31, 2007. 
The effect is calculated by multiplying our net monetary asset 
or liability position by a 10 percent change in the exchange rate 
of the Canadian dollar and the Euro versus the U.S. dollar. The 
results of this sensitivity test are as follows. As of December 31, 
2007, a 10 percent unfavorable change in the exchange rate 
of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar and the Euro 
involving balance sheet transactional exposure would have 
resulted in net pre-tax losses of approximately $2 million and 
$4 million, respectively.

Finally, the translation of the balance sheets of our 
Canadian operations from Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars 
and our German operations from Euros into U.S. dollars also 
are sensitive to changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar 
against the Canadian dollar and Euro, respectively. Con-
se quently, we performed a sensitivity test to determine if 
changes in the exchange rate would have a signifi cant effect 
on the translation of the balance sheets of our Canadian 
operations and German operations into U.S. dollars. These 

translation gains or losses are recorded as unrealized trans-
lation adjustments (“UTA”, a component of comprehensive 
income) within stockholders’ equity. The hypothetical change 
in UTA is calculated by multiplying the net assets of our 
Canadian and German operations by a 10 percent change in 
the U.S.$/Canadian$ and U.S.$/Euro exchange rates, respec-
tively. The results of this sensitivity test are presented in the 
following paragraph.

As of December 31, 2007, a 10 percent unfavorable 

change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the 
Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar against the Euro would 
have decreased our stockholders’ equity by approximately 
$13 million and $28 million, respectively. The hypotheti-
cal increase in UTA is based on the difference between 
the December 31, 2007 exchange rate and the assumed 
exchange rate.

C O M M O D I T Y   R I S K

PULP
Our results of operations, cash fl ows and fi nancial position 
are sensitive to the selling prices of wood pulp. Wood pulp 
is a commodity for which there are multiple other suppliers. 
Typically, commodities businesses compete primarily on the 
basis of price and availability. The revenues from producing 
a commodity tend to be cyclical, with periods of shortage 
and rapidly rising prices leading to increased production and 
increased industry investment until supply exceeds demand. 
Those periods are then typically followed by periods of 
reduced prices and excess and idle capacity until the cycle 
is repeated.

The markets and profi tability of pulp have been, and 

are likely to continue to be, cyclical. Because our pulp busi-
ness competes primarily on the basis of price and availability, 
the fi nancial success of our pulp mills depends on their ability 
to produce pulp at a competitive cost. Accordingly, we must 
continuously and effectively manage our cost structure and 
production capacity to be able to respond effectively to busi-
ness cycles in the pulp industry.

From time-to-time, we have used hedging arrange-

ments to reduce our exposure to pulp price fl uctuations, 
although these arrangements could result in us incurring 
higher costs than we would incur without the arrangements. 
During 2005 and 2006, we entered into a series of pulp 
futures contracts to hedge fl uctuations in pulp prices through 
December 2006. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had 
no outstanding pulp future contracts.

Based on 2007 shipment volume, a 10 percent 

decrease in the market price for northern bleached softwood 
kraft pulp (excluding the impact of volume and other dis-
counts) would reduce pretax income of our Pulp segment by 
approximately $22.6 million.

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RAW MATERIALS
We purchase a substantial portion of the raw materials and 
energy necessary to produce our products on the open 
market, and, as a result, the price and other terms of those 
purchases are subject to change based on factors such as 
worldwide supply and demand and government regulation. 
We do not have signifi cant infl uence over our raw material or 
energy prices and generally do not possess enough power 
to pass increases in those prices along to purchasers of our 
products, unless those increases coincide with increased 
demand for the product. Therefore, an increase in raw mate-
rial or energy prices could occur at the same time that prices 
for our products are decreasing and have an adverse effect 
on our results of operations, fi nancial position and cash fl ows.

We obtain a portion of the wood fi ber required for 

the Pictou pulp mill from timberland areas licensed by the 
Nova Scotia provincial government. The government has 
granted us non-exclusive licenses for substantial timberland 
areas from which we obtain fi ber, and we also obtain fi ber 
harvested from timberland areas licensed to others by this 
government. There can be no assurance that the amount 
of fi ber that we are allowed to harvest from these licensed 
areas will not be decreased, or that our licenses will continue 
to be renewed or extended by the governments on accept-
able terms. In the area where our Pictou mill is located, there 
is increasing competition for wood fi ber from various other 
users. Changes in governmental practices and policies as 
they apply to us and to others from whom we obtain fi ber 
may result in less fi ber being available, increased costs to 
obtain the fi ber and additional expense in meeting forestry 
standards. These results could have a material adverse 
effect upon our fi nancial position, liquidity and results 
of operations.

In 2007, two suppliers provided over 60 percent of 

the wood chips used by the Pictou mill. While we believe that 
alternative sources of critical supplies, such as wood chips, 
would be available, disruption of our primary sources could 
create a temporary, adverse effect on product shipments. 
Also, an interruption in supply of single source specialty 
grade latex or specialty softwood pulp to our technical prod-
ucts business could disrupt and eventually cause a shutdown 
of production of certain technical products.

We generate substantially all of the electrical energy 

used by our Munising and Pictou mills and approximately 
20 percent of the electrical energy at our Bruckmühl and 
Appleton mills. Availability of energy is not expected to be a 
problem in the foreseeable future, but the purchase price of 
such energy can and likely will fl uctuate signifi cantly based 
on fl uctuations in demand and other factors. In January 2006, 
we entered into an agreement to purchase 350 thousand 
pounds per year of “Green Steam” to supply energy at our 
Neenah paper mill. We anticipate that the agreement will 

substantially reduce the mill’s annual consumption of natural 
gas. There is no assurance that that we will be able to obtain 
electricity or natural gas purchases on favorable terms in 
the future.

I N T E R E S T   R A T E   R I S K
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our fi xed rate long-
term debt and our variable-rate bank debt. Our objective is 
to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings 
and cash fl ows from our variable-rate debt and on the market 
value of our fi xed-rate debt. At December 31, 2007, we had 
$239.6 million of long-term fi xed-rate debt outstanding and 
$81.6 million of long-term variable-rate borrowings outstand-
ing. We are exposed to fl uctuations in the fair value of our 
fi xed-rate long-term debt resulting from changes in market 
interest rates, but not to fl uctuations in our earnings or cash 
fl ows. At December 31, 2007, the fair market value of our 
fi xed-rate long-term debt was $215.5 million based upon the 
quoted market price of the senior notes or rates currently 
available to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. 
A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase 
our annual interest expense on outstanding variable-rate 
borrowings by approximately $0.9 million.

We could in the future, reduce our exposure to 

interest rate fl uctuations on our variable-rate debt by enter-
ing into interest rate hedging arrangements, although those 
arrangements could result in us incurring higher costs than 
we would incur without the arrangements.

E N V I R O N M E N T A L   R E G U L A T I O N
Our manufacturing operations are subject to extensive 
regulation primarily by U.S., Canada, Germany and other 
international authorities. We have made signifi cant capital 
expenditures to comply with environmental laws, rules and 
regulations. Due to changes in environmental laws and regu-
lations, the application of such regulations and changes in 
environmental control technology, we are not able to predict 
with certainty the amount of future capital spending to be 
incurred for environmental purposes. Taking these uncertain-
ties into account, we have planned capital expenditures for 
environmental projects during the period 2007 through 2010 
of approximately $2 million to $3 million annually. Following 
the completion of engineering studies and negotiations with 
local authorities and other interested parties in Canada, we 
do not currently anticipate any material capital expenditures 
would be required at the Pictou mill related to the effl uent 
treatment system, total sulphur emissions or other environ-
mental matters until 2009 or later.

We believe these risks can be managed and will not 
have a material adverse effect on our business or our consoli-
dated fi nancial position, results of operations or cash fl ows.

/ 63

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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The Company’s management is responsible for establish-
ing and maintaining effective internal control over fi nancial 
reporting as defi ned in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15a-15(f) under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s inter-
nal control over fi nancial reporting is designed to provide 
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and 
board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presen-
tation of published fi nancial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control 
over fi nancial reporting may not prevent or detect misstate-
ments. Therefore, even those systems determined to be 
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect 
to fi nancial statement preparation and presentation.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control over fi nancial reporting as of 
December 31, 2007. The scope of management’s assessment 
of the effectiveness of internal control over fi nancial reporting 
includes all of the Company’s businesses except for Fox River 
manufacturing operations acquired in March 2007. Fox 
River constituted approximately 15 percent and 9 percent 
of net and total assets, respectively, and 15 percent of rev-
enues, and 27 percent of net income of the consolidated 
fi nancial statement amounts as of and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. Further discussion of this acquisition can 
be found in Note 4 to our consolidated fi nancial statements. 
In making this assessment, management used the criteria 
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – 
Integrated Framework. Based upon its assessment, manage-
ment believes that as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s 
internal controls over fi nancial reporting were not effective. 
As a result of identifying the material weakness described 
below, the Company performed additional analysis and other 
post-closing procedures to ensure its consolidated fi nan-
cial statements are prepared in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles.

A material weakness is a signifi cant control defi ciency, 

or a combination of signifi cant control defi ciencies, such that 
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of 

the Company’s annual or interim fi nancial statements will not be 
prevented or detected on a timely basis.

CO NT ROLS OVER INCOME  TAX ACCO UNTING:  The 
Company did not maintain effective controls over the deter-
mination and reporting of the provision for income taxes and 
related income tax balances. Specifi cally, the requisite level 
of skills and resources in accounting for income taxes is inad-
equate and the Company’s procedures for preparing, analyz-
ing, reconciling and reviewing its income tax provision and 
income tax balance sheet accounts did not provide effective 
internal control. Spreadsheets supporting the calculation of 
income tax balances are inadequately controlled and are sus-
ceptible to manual input errors.

Despite these control defi ciencies, management 

believes that the consolidated fi nancial statements are fairly 
stated in all material respects as of and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. However, until such control defi ciency 
is remediated, it is reasonably possible that these control 
defi ciencies could result in a material misstatement of the 
provision for income taxes and related income tax balances 
in the Company’s annual or interim consolidated fi nancial 
statements that would not be prevented or detected on a 
timely basis. Therefore, management has concluded that, as 
of December 31, 2007, there is a material weakness in inter-
nal control over fi nancial reporting as it relates to accounting 
for income taxes that resulted from a defi ciency in the opera-
tion of internal control.

The effectiveness of internal control over fi nancial 

reporting as of December 31, 2007, has been audited by 
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public 
accounting fi rm who also audited the Company’s consoli-
dated fi nancial statements. Deloitte & Touche’s attestation 
report on the Company’s internal control over fi nancial 
reporting is included herein. 

Neenah Paper, Inc.
March 13, 2008

/ 64

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Neenah Paper, Inc., Alpharetta, Georgia

We have audited Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the 
“Company’s”) internal control over fi nancial reporting as of 
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 
As described in Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded 
from its assessment the internal control over fi nancial report-
ing at Fox River, which was acquired in March 2007 and 
whose fi nancial statements constitute 15 percent and 9 
percent of net and total assets, respectively, 15 percent of 
revenues and 27 percent of net income of the consolidated 
fi nancial statement amounts as of and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007. Accordingly, our audit did not include 
the internal control over fi nancial reporting at Fox River. 
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining 
effective internal control over fi nancial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over fi nan-
cial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s 
internal control over fi nancial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether effective internal control over fi nancial reporting 
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over fi nancial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effective-
ness of internal control based on that risk, and performing 
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the cir-
cumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over fi nancial report-

ing is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the 
company’s principal executive and principal fi nancial offi -
cers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected 
by the company’s board of directors, management, and 
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regard-
ing the reliability of fi nancial reporting and the preparation 

of fi nancial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s 
internal control over fi nancial reporting includes those poli-
cies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
refl ect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of fi nancial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authori-
zations of management and directors of the company; and 
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or 
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposi-
tion of the company’s assets that could have a material effect 
on the fi nancial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal con-

trol over fi nancial reporting, including the possibility of collu-
sion or improper management override of controls, material 
misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or 
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evalua-
tion of the effectiveness of the internal control over fi nancial 
reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in con-
ditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or 
procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a defi ciency, or a combination 
of defi ciencies, in internal control over fi nancial reporting, such 
that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstate-
ment of the company’s annual or interim fi nancial statements 
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The following material weakness has been identifi ed 
and included in management’s assessment: The Company did 
not maintain effective internal controls over the determination 
and reporting of the provision for income taxes and related 
income tax balances. Specifi cally, the requisite level of skills 
and resources in accounting for income taxes is inadequate 
and the Company’s procedures for preparing, analyzing, rec-
onciling and reviewing its income tax provision and income tax 
balance sheet accounts do not provide for effective internal 
controls to account for income taxes and the related income 
tax balances in accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles. Spreadsheets supporting the calculation of 
income tax balances are inadequately controlled and are sus-
ceptible to manual input errors. These control defi ciencies 
result in a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of 
the Company’s annual or interim consolidated fi nancial 

/ 65

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R E P O R T   O F   I N D E P E N D E N T   R E G I S T E R E D   P U B L I C   A C C O U N T I N G   F I R M

O N   I N T E R N A L   C O N T R O L   O V E R   F I N A N C I A L   R E P O R T I N G

statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely 
basis. This material weakness was considered in determining 
the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our 
audit of the consolidated fi nancial statements as of and for the 
year ended December 31, 2007, of the Company and this 
report does not affect our report on such fi nancial statements.

In our opinion, because of the effect of the material 

weakness identifi ed above on the achievement of the objectives 
of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effec-
tive internal control over fi nancial reporting as of December 31, 
2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – 
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the 

standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), the consolidated fi nancial statements 
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, of the 
Company and our report dated March 13, 2008 expressed 

an unqualifi ed opinion on those fi nancial statements and 
included an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of 
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpreta-
tion of FASB Statement No. 109” on January 1, 2007 and 
the adoption of the recognition and disclosure provisions 
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, 
“Employers Accounting for Defi ned Benefi t Pension and 
Other Postretirement Plans,” on December 31, 2006 and the 
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” on January 1, 2006.

Atlanta, Georgia
March 13, 2008

/ 66

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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report of independent registered public accounting fi rm 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Neenah Paper, Inc., Alpharetta, Georgia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
of Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as 
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consoli-
dated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ 
equity, and cash fl ows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2007. These fi nancial state-
ments are the responsibility of the Company’s management. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the fi nancial 
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the 

standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the fi nancial statements are free of material 
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the 
fi nancial statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting principles used and signifi cant estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the overall fi nancial 
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated fi nancial state-

ments present fairly, in all material respects, the fi nancial posi-
tion of Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 
2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their 
cash fl ows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America. 

As discussed in Note 7, the Company adopted 
the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board 
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in 
Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement 
No. 109”on January 1, 2007. Also, as discussed in Notes 9 
and 10, respectively, the Company adopted the recogni-
tion and disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers Accounting for 
Defi ned Benefi t Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” 
on December 31, 2006 and the provisions of Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No 123(R), “Share-Based 
Payment,” on January 1, 2006.

We have also audited, in accordance with the stan-
dards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), the Company’s internal control over fi nancial 
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission and our report dated March 13, 2008 
expressed an adverse opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over fi nancial reporting.

Atlanta, Georgia
March 13, 2008

/ 67

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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consolidated statements of operations

(In millions, except share and per share data) 

Net sales 
     Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
     Selling, general and administrative expenses 
     Gain on sale of woodlands (Note 6) 
     Other income – net 
Operating income 

Interest expense 
Interest income 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
     Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 5) 

Net income (loss) 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic
     Continuing operations 
     Discontinued operations 

Diluted
     Continuing operations 
     Discontinued operations 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
     Basic 
     Diluted 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31,

  2007 

  2006 

  2005

$ 990.5 
 852.9 
 137.6 
  82.4 
(6.2) 
(5.5) 
  66.9 
  25.5 
(0.4) 
  41.8 
  3.9 
  37.9 
  (27.7) 
$  10.2 

$  2.55 
  (1.86) 
$  0.69 

$  2.50 
  (1.83) 
$  0.67 

$  594.3 
  502.3 
  92.0 
  56.9 
 (125.5) 
(7.8) 
  168.4 
  19.4 
(2.9) 
  151.9 
  56.5 
  95.4 
  (32.9) 
$  62.5 

$  6.47 
  (2.23) 
$  4.24 

$  6.43 
  (2.22) 
$  4.21 

$ 534.7
 438.7
  96.0
  49.4
–
(6.8)
  53.4
  18.5
(0.3)
  35.2
  12.9
  22.3
  (52.0)
$  (29.7)

$  1.51
  (3.53)
$  (2.02)

$  1.51
  (3.52)
$  (2.01)

 14,874 
 15,141 

  14,757 
  14,847 

 14,739
 14,787

/ 68

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consolidated balance sheets

(In millions) 

ASSETS
Current Assets
     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories 

     Deferred income taxes 
     Prepaid and other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment – net 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill (Note 4) 
Intangible Assets – net (Note 4) 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
     Debt payable within one year 
     Accounts payable 
     Accrued expenses 

Total Current Liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 12 and 13)
Stockholders’ Equity
     Common stock, par value $0.01 – authorized: 100,000,000 shares; 

issued and outstanding: 14,968,650 shares and 14,811,520 shares 

     Treasury stock, at cost: 13,544 shares and 1,999 shares 
     Additional paid-in capital 
     Accumulated defi cit 
     Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Total Stockholders’ Equity 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31,

  2007 

  2006

 $  2.4 
 145.4  
 110.6  
  1.9  
  29.9  
 290.2  
 432.3  
  55.4  
 106.6  
  33.6  
  14.7  
 $ 932.8  

 $  10.9  
  86.9  
  72.1  
 169.9  
 321.2  
  30.4  
 123.3  
 644.8  

 $  1.6 
 112.5 
  74.9 
  1.5 
  31.9 
 222.4 
 355.6 
  32.7 
   92.0   
  29.5   
  12.5 
 $ 744.7 

 $  1.3 
  74.7 
  53.5 
 129.5
 282.3 
  35.8 
 112.2 
 559.8 

  0.1  
(0.4) 
 235.3  
  (45.5) 
  98.5  
 288.0  
 $ 932.8  

  0.1
   (0.1)
 224.7
  (49.7)
  9.9 
 184.9 
 $ 744.7 

/ 69

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consolidated statements of change in stockholders’ equity

Common Stock 

Shares 

Amount 

Treasury 
Stock 

Paid-In  Accumulated 
Defi cit 
Capital 

  Additional 

  Accumulated 
Other 
Compre- 
hensive 
Income 

Unearned 
Compen- 
sation on 
Restricted 
Stock 

Compre-
hensive
Income/(Loss)

14,763 

$0.1 

$    – 

$218.3 

$  (70.7) 
(29.7) 

$ 51.6 

$(2.2) 

(In millions,  
shares in thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2004 
Net loss   
 Other comprehensive income
   Unrealized foreign 

currency translation 

   Minimum pension liability 
   Gain on cash fl ow hedges 
Dividends declared 
Restricted stock unit vesting 
Stock-based compensation 

awards, less amortization 

Other (Note 9) 
Balance, December 31, 2005 
Net income 
 Other comprehensive income 
   Unrealized foreign 

currency translation 

   Minimum pension liability 
Loss on cash fl ow hedges 

Dividends declared 
Transfer of unearned compensation 
to additional paid-in-capital 

Adjustment to initially adopt 
     SFAS 158 (Note 9) 
Stock options exercised 
Restricted stock vesting

(Note 11) 

Stock-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2006 
Net income 
 Other comprehensive income 
     Unrealized foreign 

currency translation 

     Adjustment to pension and 
  other benefi t liabilities 
Loss on cash fl ow hedges 

Dividends declared 
Excess tax benefi ts from 

3 

14,766 

0.1 

– 

43 

3 

(0.1) 

14,812 

0.1 

(0.1) 

0.4 
0.7 
219.4 

(1.8) 

1.3 

5.8 
224.7 

stock-based compensation 

Stock options exercised 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 11) 
Stock-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2007 

124 
33 

(0.3) 

14,969 

$0.1 

$(0.4) 

0.5 
3.7 

6.4 
$235.3 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

$(29.7)

10.1
(12.5)
4.7
$(27.4)

$ 62.5

12.8
2.9
(4.3)
$ 73.9

$ 10.2

58.0

30.7
(0.1)
$ 98.8

(5.9) 

(106.3) 
62.5 

(5.9) 

10.1 
(12.5) 
4.7 

53.9 

12.8 
2.9 
(4.3) 

(55.4) 

0.4 

(1.8) 

1.8 

(49.7) 
10.2 

9.9 

– 

58.0 

30.7 
(0.1) 

(6.0) 

$  (45.5) 

$ 98.5 

$    – 

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consolidated statements of cash fl  ows

(In millions) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 
  Deferred income tax provision 
  Gain on sale of woodlands (Note 6) 
  Asset impairment loss 

Loss on disposal of Terrace Bay (Note 5) 
(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 

  Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating working capital, net of 

effects of acquisitions (Note 16) 

  Excess tax benefi t from stock-based compensation 
  Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 

Loss on curtailment and settlement of pension plan (Note 5) 

  Contribution to settle pension liabilities (Note 5) 
  Other 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Acquisition of Fox River, net of cash acquired (Note 4) 
Net proceeds from sale of woodlands (Note 6) 
Payment for transfer of Terrace Bay 
Acquisition of Neenah Germany, net of cash acquired (Note 4) 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Excess tax benefi t from stock-based compensation 
Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31,

  2007 

  2006 

  2005

$  10.2 

$  62.5 

$ (29.7)

  45.3 
6.4 
  (26.8) 
(6.2) 
– 
– 
(0.8) 

– 
(0.5) 
4.1 
  38.7 
– 
(0.9) 
  69.5 

  (58.3) 
  (54.7) 
– 
– 
(1.5) 
1.1 
 (113.4) 

  78.1 
(1.1) 
  (34.1) 
8.0 
(5.0) 
(6.0) 
3.7 
0.5 
(0.3) 
  43.8 
0.9 
0.8 
1.6 
2.4 

$ 

  30.2 
5.8 
  30.0 
 (125.5) 
– 
6.5 
0.8 

  39.8 
– 
0.3 
  26.4 
  (10.8) 
(0.2) 
  65.8 

  (25.1) 
– 
  134.8 
  (18.6) 
 (218.6) 
(0.2) 
 (127.7) 

  84.3 
(0.7) 
  (28.2) 
0.6 
(0.6) 
(5.9) 
1.3 
– 
– 
  50.8 
0.1 
  (11.0) 
  12.6 
1.6 

$ 

  29.0
  0.8
 (20.1)
– 
  54.5
–
  0.5 

 (10.1)
–
  (2.7)
–
–
  0.6
  22.8

 (25.7)
–
–
–
–
  (0.1)
 (25.8)

  3.6
  (0.2)
  (1.1)
  2.5
  (2.5)
  (5.9)
–
–
–
  (3.6)
  0.1
  (6.5)
  19.1
$  12.6

/ 71

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notes to consolidated fi nancial statements

(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

Products Ltd. (“Buchanan”). Buchanan acquired substantially 
all of the assets of Terrace Bay and assumed responsibility for 
substantially all of the liabilities related to its future opera-
tion in exchange for a cash payment of $18.6 million. For the 
year ended December 31, 2007, the loss from discontinued 
operations primarily refl ects costs associated with Terrace 
Bay’s defi ned benefi t pension plan. The results of opera-
tions of Terrace Bay are reported as discontinued operations 
on the consolidated statements of operations for the years 
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. See Note 5, 
“Discontinued Operations.”

In October 2006, the Company purchased 

the stock of FiberMark Services GmbH & Co. KG and the 
stock of FiberMark Beteiligungs GmbH (collectively, 
“Neenah Germany”). Neenah Germany was acquired from 
FiberMark, Inc. (“FiberMark”) and FiberMark International 
Holdings LLC for $220.1 million in cash (net of cash 
acquired). The transaction was fi nanced from available cash 
and debt drawn against the Company’s existing revolving 
credit facility. The Neenah Germany assets consist of two 
mills located near Munich, Germany and a third mill near 
Frankfurt, Germany, that produce a wide range of products, 
including transportation and other fi lter media, nonwoven 
wall coverings, masking and other tapes, abrasive back-
ings, and specialized printing and coating substrates. The 
results of Neenah Germany are being reported as part of 
the Company’s Technical Products segment and have been 
included in the Company’s consolidated fi nancial results 
since the acquisition date. See Note 4, “Acquisitions.”

In March 2007, the Company acquired the stock of 

Fox Valley Corporation and its subsidiary, Fox River Paper 
Company, LLC (collectively, “Fox River”) for approximately 
$54.7 million in cash (net of cash acquired). The Company 
fi nanced the acquisition through a combination of cash and 
debt drawn against its existing revolving credit facility. The 
Fox River assets consist of four U.S. paper mills and various 
related assets. The results of Fox River are being reported as 
part of the Company’s Fine Paper segment and have been 
included in the Company’s consolidated fi nancial results 
since the acquisition date. See Note 4, “Acquisitions,” for 
a summary of the allocation of the purchase price to the 
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and a 
description of certain post-acquisition restructuring activities.

B A S I S   O F   P R E S E N T A T I O N
The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nancial 
statements of the Company and its wholly owned and major-
ity owned subsidiaries. All signifi cant inter-company balances 
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

one

Background and Basis of Presentation

B A C K G R O U N D
Neenah Paper, Inc. (“Neenah” or the “Company”), a 
Delaware corporation, was incorporated in April 2004 in 
contemplation of the spin-off by Kimberly-Clark Corporation 
(“Kimberly-Clark”) of its fi ne paper and technical prod-
ucts businesses in the United States and its pulp business 
in Canada (collectively, the “Pulp and Paper Business”). 
In November 2004, Kimberly-Clark completed the distribu-
tion of all of the shares of Neenah’s common stock to the 
stockholders of Kimberly-Clark (the “Spin-Off”). As a result 
of the Spin-Off, Kimberly-Clark transferred all of the assets 
and liabilities of the Pulp and Paper Business to Neenah. 
Following the Spin-Off, Neenah continued as an indepen-
dent publicly held company. Kimberly-Clark has no continu-
ing stock ownership in Neenah.

The Company’s fi ne paper business is a leading 

producer of premium writing, text, cover and specialty 
papers. The Company’s technical products business is a 
leading producer of transportation and other fi lter media, 
durable, saturated and coated base papers for a variety of 
end uses and nonwoven wall coverings. The Company’s pulp 
business primarily produces northern bleached softwood 
kraft pulp used by paper mills to manufacture tissue and 
printing and writing papers. At the time of the Spin-Off, the 
pulp business consisted of pulp mills in Terrace Bay, Ontario 
and Pictou, Nova Scotia and the related woodlands (includ-
ing 1,000,000 acres in Nova Scotia).

In June 2006, the Company’s wholly owned sub-

sidiary, Neenah Paper Company of Canada (“Neenah 
Canada”) sold approximately 500,000 acres of woodlands 
in Nova Scotia for $139.1 million (proceeds net of trans-
action costs were $134.8 million). The woodlands sale 
agreement included a fi ber supply agreement to secure a 
source of fi ber for Neenah Canada’s Pictou pulp mill. The 
transaction resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $131.7 million. 
Approximately $9 million of such gain was deferred and was 
recognized in income pro rata through December 2007. 
See Note 6, “Sale of Woodlands.”

In August 2006, Neenah Canada transferred the 

Terrace Bay, Ontario pulp mill and related woodlands opera-
tions (“Terrace Bay”) to certain affi liates of Buchanan Forest 

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two

Summary of Signifi cant Accounting Policies

U S E   O F   E S T I M A T E S
The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
(“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the fi nancial statements and 
the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the 
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these 
estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded 
when known. Signifi cant management judgment is required 
in determining the accounting for, among other things, 
pension and post-employment benefi ts, retained insurable 
risks, allowances for doubtful accounts and reserves for sales 
returns and cash discounts, purchase price allocations, use-
ful lives for depreciation, depletion and amortization, future 
cash fl ows associated with impairment testing for tangible 
and intangible long-lived assets, income taxes, contingen-
cies, inventory obsolescence and market reserves, valuation 
of stock-based compensation and derivative instruments.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
The Company recognizes sales revenue when all of the 
following have occurred: (1) delivery has occurred, (2) per-
suasive evidence of an agreement exists, (3) pricing is fi xed 
or determinable, and (4) collection is reasonably assured. 
Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the cus-
tomer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of 
ownership. The timing of revenue recognition is largely 
dependent on shipping terms. Revenue is recorded at 
the time of shipment for terms designated free on board 
(“FOB”) shipping point. For pulp sales to Kimberly-Clark 
and other customers that are designated FOB destination, 
revenue is recognized when the product is delivered to the 
customer’s delivery site. Sales are reported net of allowable 
discounts and estimated returns. Reserves for cash discounts, 
trade allowances and sales returns are estimated using his-
torical experience.

E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E   ( “ E P S ” )
Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the 
number of weighted average shares of common stock out-
standing. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated to 
give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares applying 
the “Treasury Stock” method. Outstanding stock options, 
restricted shares, restricted stock units and restricted stock 

/ 73

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

units with performance conditions represent the only poten-
tially dilutive effects on the Company’s weighted-average 
shares. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 
2005, approximately 335,000, 1,095,000 and 790,000 poten-
tially dilutive options, respectively, were excluded from the 
computation of dilutive common shares because their inclu-
sion would be antidilutive.

The following table presents the computation of 

basic and diluted shares of common stock used in the calcu-
lation of EPS (amounts in thousands):

Basic shares outstanding 
Add: Assumed incremental 
shares under stock 
compensation plans 

Assuming dilution 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

14,874  

14,757  

14,739

267  
15,141  

90  
14,847  

48
14,787

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and 
highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months 
or less. The Company places its temporary cash investments 
with high credit quality fi nancial institutions.

From time-to-time, the Company uses derivative 
instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency and 
commodity price risks. The Company principally uses foreign 
currency forward and pulp future contracts to hedge against 
these exposures. Derivative instruments are recorded on 
the balance sheet as assets or liabilities and measured at fair 
market value. Derivative instruments that have been desig-
nated as hedges of anticipated future cash fl ows are marked-
to-market through accumulated other comprehensive 
income (balance sheet adjustments) until such time as the 
related forecasted transactions affect earnings. Derivatives 
that are not designated as hedges are adjusted to fair value 
through Other (income) expense – net. Fair value estimates 
are based on relevant market information, including current 
market rates and prices. The Company documents relation-
ships between hedging instruments and hedged items, and 
links derivatives designated as cash fl ow hedges to specifi c 
forecasted transactions. The Company also assesses and 
documents, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongo-
ing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging 
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash 
fl ows associated with the hedged items. Any hedge ineffec-
tiveness is charged to expense in the period incurred.

I N V E N T O R I E S
U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the 
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method for fi nancial reporting pur-
poses, or market. Canadian and German inventories are 

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valued at the lower of cost, using either the First-In, First-Out 
(FIFO) or a weighted-average cost method, or market. The 
FIFO value of inventories valued on the LIFO method was 
$45.2 million and $37.9 million at December 31, 2007 and 
2006, respectively. Cost includes labor, materials and pro-
duction overhead. Inventories of the Canadian pulp opera-
tions include both roundwood (logs) and wood chips. These 
inventories are located both at the pulp mill and at various 
timberlands locations. In accordance with industry practice, 
physical inventory counts utilize “scaling” techniques to esti-
mate quantities of roundwood, as well as various electronic 
devices to calculate wood chip inventory amounts. These 
techniques historically have provided reasonable estimates 
of such inventories.

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y
Balance sheet accounts of the Canadian pulp operations and 
Neenah Germany are translated from Canadian dollars and 
Euros, respectively, into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange 
rates, and income and expense accounts are translated 
at average exchange rates during the period. Translation 
gains or losses related to net assets located in Canada and 
Germany are recorded as unrealized foreign currency trans-
lation adjustments within comprehensive income (loss) in 
stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign 
currency transactions (transactions denominated in a cur-
rency other than the entity’s functional currency) are included 
in Other (income) expense-net in the consolidated statements 
of operations.

P R O P E R T Y   A N D   D E P R E C I A T I O N
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accu-
mulated depreciation. Certain costs of software developed 
or obtained for internal use are capitalized. When property, 
plant and equipment is sold or retired, the costs and the 
related accumulated depreciation are removed from the 
accounts, and the gains or losses are recorded in other 
(income) and expense – net. For fi nancial reporting purposes, 
depreciation is principally computed on the straight-line 
method over the estimated useful asset lives. Weighted aver-
age useful lives are approximately 33 years for buildings, 
nine years for land improvements and 17 years for machinery 
and equipment. The cost of permanent and secondary log-
ging roads is capitalized and amortized over the estimated 
useful lives of the roads, generally 20 years. The cost of 
tertiary roads (which are not permanent) is expensed as 
incurred. For income tax purposes, accelerated methods of 
depreciation are used.

Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed 
and, when warranted, changes are made to them. Long-
lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 

changes in circumstances indicate that their cost may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when 
estimated undiscounted future pre-tax cash fl ows from the 
use of the asset are less than its carrying amount.

Measurement of an impairment loss is based on 
the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair 
value. Fair value is generally measured using discounted cash 
fl ows. See Note 5 “Discontinued Operations” for a discus-
sion of asset impairment losses recorded for the year ended 
December 31, 2005 related to Terrace Bay’s long-lived assets.

The costs of major rebuilds and replacements of 

plant and equipment are capitalized, and the cost of mainte-
nance performed on manufacturing facilities, composed of 
labor, materials and other incremental costs, is charged to 
operations as incurred. Start-up costs for new or expanded 
facilities are expensed as incurred.

T I M B E R L A N D S
Timberlands are stated at cost, less the accumulated cost of 
timber previously harvested. The Company’s owned timber-
lands have long-rotation and growing cycles averaging over 
40 years. Capitalized costs for these timberlands include site 
preparation, initial planting and seeding. The costs of fertil-
ization, control of competition (brush control) and seedling 
protection activities (principally herbicide and insecticide 
applications) during the stand establishment period also are 
capitalized. The Company charges capitalized costs, exclud-
ing land, to operations at the time the wood is harvested, 
based on periodically determined depletion rates.

Fertilization, control of competition and seedling 

protection activities following the stand establishment period 
are expensed as incurred. The Company pays stumpage fees 
for wood harvested under long-term licenses and charges 
such costs to operations as incurred. Costs of administration, 
insurance, property taxes and interest are expensed as incurred.
The Company distinguishes between costs associ-

ated with pre-merchantable timber and costs associated 
with merchantable timber. Costs of merchantable timber 
are currently depletable, whereas costs of pre-merchantable 
timber are not yet depletable. Timberland depletion rates 
for owned timberlands are calculated periodically, based 
on capitalized costs and the total estimated volume of tim-
ber that is mature enough to be harvested and processed. 
Timber inventory volume is determined by adding an esti-
mate of current-year growth to the prior-year ending bal-
ance, less the current-year harvest. The volume and growth 
estimates are tested periodically using statistical sampling 
techniques. The depletion rate calculated at the end of 
the year is used to calculate the cost of timber harvested in 
the subsequent year.

/ 74

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G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
The Company follows the guidance of Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations 
(“SFAS 141”), in recording goodwill arising from a business 
combination as the excess of purchase price and related 
costs over the fair value of identifi able assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed. All of the Company’s goodwill was 
acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of Neenah 
Germany in October 2006. See Note 4, “Acquisitions.”

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), 
goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annu-
ally. A fair-value-based test is applied at the reporting unit 
level, which is generally one level below the segment level. 
The test compares the fair value of an entity’s reporting 
units to the carrying value of those reporting units. This test 
requires various judgments and estimates. The fair value of 
the reporting unit is determined using a market approach in 
combination with an estimate of future cash fl ows and a risk 
adjusted discount rate to compute a net present value of future 
cash fl ows. An adjustment to goodwill will be recorded for 
any goodwill that is determined to be impaired. Impairment 
of goodwill is measured as the excess of the carrying 
amount of goodwill over the fair values of recognized and 
unrecognized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The 

Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually on 
November 30 in conjunction with preparation of its annual 
business plan, or more frequently if events or circumstances 
indicate it might be impaired. Goodwill was last tested for 
impairment as of November 30, 2007 and no impairment 
was indicated.

Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are 

amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective esti-
mated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and 
reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for 
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”). 
Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, 
trade names and acquired intellectual property. Such intangi-
ble assets are being amortized using the straight-line method 
over estimated useful lives of between 10 and 15 years. 
Certain trade names valued at $10.0 million are estimated 
to have indefi nite useful lives and as such are not being 
amortized. Intangible assets with indefi nite lives are annually 
reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144.

R E S E A R C H   E X P E N S E
Research and development costs are charged to expense as 
incurred and are recorded in “Selling, general and administra-
tive expenses” on the consolidated statement of operations.

F A I R   V A L U E   O F   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The carrying amounts refl ected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and 
accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using cur-
rent market prices for the Company’s publicly traded debt or rates currently available to the Company for debt of the same 
remaining maturities. The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at 
December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Senior Notes (7.375% fi xed rate) 
Neenah Germany project fi nancing (3.8% fi xed rate) 
Revolving bank credit facility (variable rates) 
Term Loan (variable rates) 

Long-term debt 

December 31, 2007 

December 31, 2006

Carrying  
Value 

Fair 
Fair Value 

$225.0 
14.6 
66.2 
15.4 
$321.2 

 $204.9 
10.6 
66.2 
15.4 
$297.1 

Carrying 
Value 

$225.0  
– 
57.3 
– 
$282.3 

Fair
Value

$216.0
–
57.3
–
$273.3

O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E
Comprehensive income includes, in addition to net income, gains and losses recorded directly into a separate section of 
stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheet. These gains and losses are referred to as other comprehensive 
income items. The accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) shown on the consolidated balance sheets consists 
of foreign currency translation gains and (losses), deferred gains and (losses) on cash fl ow hedges, and deferred gains and 
(losses) related to pensions and other post-employment benefi ts. The foreign currency translation adjustments are not 
adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefi nite investments in the Canadian pulp operations and Neenah Germany.

/ 75

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Changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

2007 

Year Ended December 31,

2006 

2005

Pretax 
Amount 

Tax 
Effect 

Net 
Amount 

Pretax 
Amount 

Tax 
Effect 

Net 
Amount 

Pretax 
Amount 

Tax 
Effect 

Net
Amount

$  58.0 

 $      – 

$58.0 

$12.8 

$    – 

$12.8 

$ 10.1 

$    – 

$ 10.1

48.2 

(17.5) 

30.7 

– 

4.6 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

(1.7) 

2.9 

(20.5) 

8.0 

(12.5)

– 

(0.1) 

(6.8) 

2.5 

(4.3) 

7.4 

(2.7) 

4.7

– 

(0.1) 

– 

– 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Adjustment to 

 pension and other 
benefi t liabilities 

Minimum pension 

liability 

Deferred gain (loss) 
  on cash fl ow hedges 
Other comprehensive 

income (loss) 

$106.1 

$(17.5) 

$88.6 

$10.6 

$ 0.8 

$11.4 

$  (3.0) 

$ 5.3 

$   2.3 

The components of accumulated other compre-
hensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes are 
as follows:

December 31,

2007 

$138.8 

2006

$80.8

Foreign currency translation 
Adjustment to pension and other benefi t 
liabilities (net of income tax benefi ts of 

      $25.6 million and $43.1 million, 

respectively)(a) 

(40.6) 

(71.3)

Deferred gain on cash fl ow hedges 
(net of income tax expense of 
      $0.2 million and $0.2 million, 

respectively) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

0.3 
$  98.5 

0.4
$   9.9

(a)   Adjustment to pension and other liabilities at December 31, 2006, includes 
an adjustment of ($55.4) million, net of income tax benefi ts of $33.2 million 
related to the Company’s initial adoption of SFAS No. 158. See Note 9, 
“Post-Employment and Other Benefi ts.”

A C C O U N T I N G   S T A N D A R D S   C H A N G E S
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpre-
tation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes 
– an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). 
FIN 48 clarifi es the accounting for uncertainty in income 
taxes recognized in an enterprise’s fi nancial statements 
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting 
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The 
Company’s adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a $1.0 million 
increase in its liability for uncertain income tax positions. 
See Note 7, “Income Taxes.”

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value 
Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defi nes fair value, 
establishes a framework for measuring fair value under 

GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measure-
ments. SFAS 157 applies to other accounting pronounce-
ments that require or permit fair value measurements but 
does not require any new fair value measurements.

The defi nition of fair value in SFAS 157 retains the 
exchange price notion in earlier defi nitions of fair value and 
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, 
not an entity-specifi c measurement. SFAS 157 expands dis-
closures about the use of fair value to measure assets and 
liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial 
recognition. SFAS 157 is effective for fi nancial statements 
issued for fi scal years beginning after November 15, 2007, 
and interim periods within those fi scal years. The adoption 
of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material effect on 
the Company’s fi nancial position, results of operations or 
cash fl ows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value 
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – 
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 
(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to mea-
sure many fi nancial instruments and certain other items at 
fair value that are not currently required to be measured 
at fair value. The objective is to improve fi nancial report-
ing by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate 
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related 
assets and liabilities differently without having to apply 
complex hedge accounting provisions. Most of the provi-
sions of SFAS 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair 
value option. However, the amendment to FASB Statement 
No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and 
Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale 
and trading securities. SFAS 159 is effective for fi scal years 
beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is per-
mitted as of the beginning of a fi scal year that begins on or 

/ 76

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before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to 
apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value 
Measurements. The adoption of SFAS 159 is not expected to 
have a material effect on the Company’s fi nancial position, 
results of operations or cash fl ows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 

of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), 
Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R estab-
lishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in 
a business combination (i) recognizes and measures the 
identifi able assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any 
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and 
measures the goodwill acquired in the business combina-
tion or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) determines 
what information to disclose to enable users of the fi nancial 
statements to evaluate the nature and fi nancial effects of the 
business combination. In addition, SFAS 141R will require, 
subsequent to the acquisition period, changes in the valu-
ation allowance for deferred tax assets and liabilities for 
unrecognized tax benefi ts related to an acquisition to be rec-
ognized as a component of income tax expense. SFAS 141R 
applies prospectively to business combinations completed 
during annual reporting period beginning on or after 
December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating SFAS 141R 
and will apply the provisions of the new standard to business 
combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009.

three

Risk Management

The Company is exposed to risks such as changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates and pulp prices. A variety of prac-
tices are employed to manage these risks, including operat-
ing and fi nancing activities and, where deemed appropriate, 
the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are 
used only for risk management purposes and not for specula-
tion or trading. All foreign currency derivative instruments 
are either exchange traded or entered into with major fi nan-
cial institutions. Credit risk with respect to the counterpar-
ties is considered minimal in view of the fi nancial strength of 
the counterparties. The notional amounts of the Company’s 
derivative instruments do not represent amounts exchanged 
by the parties and, as such, are not a measure of exposure 
to credit loss. The amounts exchanged are determined by 
reference to the notional amounts and the other terms of 
the contracts.

/ 77

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

In accordance with Statement of Financial 

Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative 
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, the 
Company records all derivative instruments as assets (included 
in Prepaid and other current assets and Other Assets) or 
liabilities (included in Accrued expenses or Other Noncurrent 
Obligations) on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. 
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are either 
recorded in income or other comprehensive income, as 
appropriate. Unrealized gains or losses from changes in the 
fair value of highly effective derivatives designated as cash 
fl ow hedges are recorded in Accumulated other compre-
hensive income (loss) in the period that changes in fair value 
occur and are reclassifi ed to income in the same period that 
the hedged item affects income.

P U L P   P R I C E   A N D   F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
The operating results, cash fl ows and fi nancial condition of 
the Company are subject to pulp price risk. Because the 
price of pulp is established in U.S. dollars and the Company’s 
cost of producing pulp is incurred principally in Canadian 
dollars, the profi tability of the Company’s pulp operations is 
subject to foreign currency risk. The Company uses foreign 
currency forward contracts to manage its foreign currency 
risks. In addition, the Company has used, from time-to-time, 
pulp futures contracts to manage its pulp price risks. The 
use of these instruments allows management of this transac-
tional exposure to exchange rate and pulp price fl uctuations 
because the gains or losses incurred on the derivative instru-
ments are intended to offset, in whole or in part, losses or 
gains on the underlying transactional exposure. (See “Cash 
Flow Hedges” below). The translation exposure related to 
the Company’s net investment in its Canadian and German 
subsidiaries is not hedged. In addition, the Company’s 
reported operating results are affected by changes in 
the Euro exchange rate relative to the U.S. dollar. The 
Company’s exposure to such Euro risk is not hedged.

The Company is also subject to price risk for elec-

tricity used in its manufacturing operations. At the Spin-Off, 
Kimberly-Clark transferred to the Company a fi xed price 
forward purchase contract to hedge fl uctuations in the price 
of electricity at the Terrace Bay mill. The contract matured on 
December 31, 2005 and was not replaced.

C A S H   F L O W   H E D G E S
At December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding 
foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated 
as cash fl ow hedges of U.S dollar denominated pulp sales 
in a notional amount of $3.4 million Canadian dollars. The 
fair value of the contracts was a current asset of $0.5 mil-
lion U.S. dollars. The weighted-average exchange rate 
for the foreign currency contracts at December 31, 2007 

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was $0.852 U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar. The contracts 
extend through February 2008. At December 31, 2006, 
the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward 
exchange contracts designated as cash fl ow hedges of 
U.S dollar denominated pulp sales in a notional amount 
of $93 million Canadian dollars. The fair value of the con-
tracts was a current asset of $0.7 million U.S. dollars. The 
weighted-average exchange rate for the foreign currency 
contracts at December 31, 2007 was $0.854 U.S. dollars per 
Canadian dollar.

The Company realized total pre-tax gains of 

$6.7 million, $10.2 million and $4.3 million on foreign cur-
rency contracts as the forecasted transactions occurred in 
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respec-
tively. Realized gains and losses on foreign currency forward 
exchange contracts related to the Pictou mill are recorded 
in Other (income) expense – net on the consolidated state-
ments of operations. Pre-tax gains of $2.6 million and 
$2.3 million on foreign currency forward exchange contracts 
related to the operations of Terrace Bay were recorded 
in Loss from discontinued operations for the years ended 
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During 2006 and 2005, the Company entered into 

a series of pulp futures contracts to hedge fl uctuations in 
pulp prices through December 2006. At December 31, 2007 
and 2006, the Company had no outstanding pulp futures 
contracts. The Company realized total pre-tax gains (losses) 
of $(12.7) million and $0.6 million on pulp futures contracts 
as the forecasted transactions occurred in the years ended 
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Realized gains 
and losses on pulp derivatives related to the Pictou mill 
are recorded in Net sales on the consolidated statements 
of operations. Pre-tax gains (losses) of $(1.5) million and 
$0.4 million on pulp futures contracts related to the opera-
tions of Terrace Bay were recorded in Loss from discontinued 
operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 
2005, respectively.

with the rates assumed at December 31, 2007, a net pre-tax 
gain of approximately $0.5 million (or $0.3 million after-tax) 
is expected to be recognized in earnings during the next 
12 months.

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y   T R A N S A C T I O N S
In May 2006, the Company entered into a foreign currency 
forward contract to eliminate variability in the U.S. dollar 
proceeds from the sale of woodlands in Nova Scotia, Canada 
(see Note 3 “Sale of Woodlands”). The Company settled 
the contract in June 2006 and had no realized gain or loss 
on settlement. The foreign currency forward contract had 
a notional value of $155 million Canadian dollars and an 
exchange rate of $0.902 U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar. 
Realized gains and losses on the foreign currency forward 
contract are recorded in Other (income) expense – net on 
the consolidated statements of operations.

Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency 

transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other 
than the entity’s functional currency) are included in Other 
(income) expense – net in the consolidated statements of 
operations. Total foreign currency transaction gains (losses) 
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 
were $(2.3) million, $(0.4) million and $0.1 million, respec-
tively. Losses of $0.4 million and $4.5 million on foreign cur-
rency transactions related to the operations of Terrace Bay 
were recorded in Loss from discontinued operations in the 
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended 
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, changes 

Acquisitions

in the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments 
were refl ected in other comprehensive income. During the 
same period in which the hedged forecasted transactions 
affected earnings, the Company reclassifi ed approximately 
$0.4 million, $3.8 million and $(36,000) of after-tax gains 
(losses) from accumulated other comprehensive income 
to earnings for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 
and 2005, respectively. If future market rates are consistent 

F O X   R I V E R
In March 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Fox River 
for $54.7 million in cash (net of cash acquired). Included in 
the cost of the acquisition were amounts for the repayment 
of debt, the payment of deferred employee compensa-
tion obligations of the acquired companies and fees and 

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expenses directly related to the acquisition. The Company 
fi nanced the acquisition through a combination of cash and 
debt drawn against its existing revolving credit facility. The 
Fox River assets consist of four U.S. paper mills and various 
related assets, producing premium fi ne papers with well-
known brands including STARWHITE,® SUNDANCE,® ESSE® 
and OXFORD.® The results of Fox River are reported as 
part of the Company’s Fine Paper segment and have been 
included in the Company’s consolidated fi nancial results 
since the acquisition date.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company 
closed the Housatonic mill, located near Great Barrington, 
Massachusetts. At December 31, 2007, the long-lived assets 
of the Housatonic mill are classifi ed as assets held for sale and 
are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet in Prepaid 
and other current assets at their estimated fair values less 
costs to sell of $2.2 million. In June 2007, the Company 
announced plans to permanently close the fi ne paper mill 
located in Urbana, Ohio (the “Urbana mill”). Manufacturing 
operations at the Urbana mill ceased in September 2007. 
Converting operations at the Urbana mill are expected to be 
phased out over the fi rst six months of 2008. The closure of 
the Housatonic and Urbana mills will allow the Company to 
maximize cost effi ciencies by shifting fi ne paper manufactur-
ing to utilize available capacity at its other fi ne paper mills. In 
addition, the Company has completed the process of notifying 
certain Fox River sales and administrative employees who will 
be terminated as the acquired business is integrated with its 
existing fi ne paper business. Approximately 325 former Fox 
River employees will receive severance benefi ts in conjunction 
with the closure and integration activities. All the preceding 
integration activities were components of the Company’s plan 
to exit certain activities of the acquired business and were 
accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 
Issue 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a 
Purchase Business Combination (“EITF 95-3”).

The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated 
to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance 
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, 
Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”). The values of certain 
assets and liabilities are based on preliminary valuations 
and are subject to adjustment as additional information is 
obtained. Such additional information includes, but is not 
limited to, gains or losses related to the settlement of post-
retirement obligations at closed facilities and the liability for 
post-acquisition restructuring activities. The Company is in 

the process of fi nalizing its valuations and purchase price 
allocations which will be completed no later than one year 
from the acquisition date. Changes to the valuation of assets 
and liabilities acquired may result in adjustments to the car-
rying value of property, plant and equipment acquired. The 
Company did not acquire any in-process research and devel-
opment assets as part of the acquisition. The following table 
summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price 
to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabili-
ties assumed at March 1, 2007:

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Current deferred income taxes 
Assets held for sale 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment at cost 
Unamortizable intangible assets 
Amortizable intangible assets 
Deferred income taxes 
Other noncurrent assets 
    Total assets acquired 
Accounts payable 
Accrued salaries and employee benefi ts 
Accrued expenses 
Noncurrent employee benefi ts 
Other noncurrent obligations 
    Total liabilities assumed 
    Net assets acquired 

$  18.8 
34.6
0.1
2.2
1.8
32.1
2.6
0.3
17.8
0.1
110.4
13.3
5.5
13.9
17.6
5.4
55.7
$  54.7

The preceding table includes approximately 

$12.5 million for the cost of post-acquisition exit activities 
that the Company recognized in accordance with EITF 95-3. 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, severance benefi ts 
of approximately $3.1 million had been paid to 230 employ-
ees and severance benefi ts of approximately $3.3 million 
due to approximately 95 former Fox River employees 
remained unpaid. Included in such amounts are approxi-
mately $2.2 million in severance benefi ts which will be 
paid over a period of 18 to 36 months from the date of 
acquisition pursuant to the terms of employment agree-
ments with certain former Fox River executives. For the year 
ended December 31, 2007, the Company made payments 
of approximately $0.7 million under such agreements. The 
Company expects the payment of all other severance ben-
efi ts to be substantially complete by December 31, 2008. 

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The following table presents the status of post-ac-

quisition restructuring activities as of and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007.

Post-Acquisition 
Exit Costs 

Payments 
through 
December 31, 
2007 

Accrued Exit
Costs as of
December 31, 
2007

Severance benefi ts 
Contract termination costs 
Environmental clean-up 
and monitoring 

Total 

$  6.4 
4.9 

1.2 
$12.5 

$(3.1) 
(1.5) 

(0.2) 
$(4.8) 

$3.3
3.4

1.0
$7.7

The following selected unaudited pro forma con-

solidated statements of operations data for the years ended 
December 31, 2007 and 2006 was prepared as though the 
acquisition of Fox River had occurred on January 1, 2007 and 
2006 (in millions, except per share data):

Net Sales 
Operating income(a)(b) 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income (loss) 
Earnings Per Common Share:
  Basic
  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Diluted
  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

Year Ended
December 31,

2007 

2006

$1,023.3  
67.4  
37.8  
(27.7) 
10.1 

$     2.54 
(1.86) 
$     0.68 

$     2.50 
(1.83) 
$     0.67 

$796.3
174.2
99.6
(32.9)
66.7

$  6.75
(2.23)
$  4.52

$  6.71
(2.22)
$  4.49

(a)   Results for the year ended December 31, 2007, include $6.2 million for the 

gain on sale of woodlands.

(b)   Results for the year ended December 31, 2006, include $125.5 million for 

the gain on sale of woodlands.

N E E N A H   G E R M A N Y
In October 2006, the Company purchased the stock 
of Neenah Germany from FiberMark and FiberMark 
International Holdings LLC for $220.1 million in cash (net of 
cash acquired). In addition, $1.5 million was paid in the fi rst 
quarter of 2007 primarily for the adjusted value of working 
capital at the acquisition date. The acquisition of Neenah 
Germany was fi nanced through available cash and debt 
drawn against the Company’s revolving credit facility. The 
primary source of available cash used to fi nance the acquisi-
tion was proceeds from the sale of woodlands in June 2006. 
The results of Neenah Germany are reported as part of the 
Company’s Technical Products segment and have been 
included in the Company’s consolidated fi nancial results 
since the acquisition date.

The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated 
to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance 
with SFAS 141. The following table summarizes the fi nal allo-
cation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at October 11, 2006:

Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Receivable from FiberMark for income taxes 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment at cost 
Goodwill 
Unamortizable intangible assets 
Amortizable intangible assets 
Other noncurrent assets 
    Total assets acquired 
Accounts payable 
Income taxes payable 
Accrued expenses 
Deferred income taxes 
Employee benefi ts and other obligations 
    Total liabilities assumed 
    Net assets acquired 

$    3.0
36.4
23.8
10.6
2.3
133.4
90.7
6.9
21.1
0.5
328.7
21.4
9.8
6.5
34.1
33.0
104.8
$223.9

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The following unaudited condensed pro forma 

consolidated statement of operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2006, was prepared as though the Acquisition 
had occurred on January 1, 2006 (in millions, except per 
share data):

Net Sales 
Operating income 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income 
Earnings Per Common Share:
    Basic

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

    Diluted

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

2006

$770.0
183.9
101.4
(32.9)
68.5

$  6.87
(2.23)
$  4.64

$  6.83
(2.22)
$  4.61

The pro forma statement has been prepared for 

comparative purposes only and is not intended to be indica-
tive of the Company’s results had the acquisition of Neenah 

Germany occurred on January 1, 2006 or of its results in the 
future. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of 
woodlands in June 2006 (see Note 6 “Sale of Woodlands”) 
to provide a substantial portion of the fi nancing for the 
acquisition. As a result, the pro forma fi nancial statements 
have been adjusted to present the effects of the sale of the 
woodlands as if the sale occurred on January 1, 2006.

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had goodwill of 
$106.6 million which is not amortized. The following table 
presents changes in goodwill (all of which relates to the 
Company’s Technical Products segment) for the years ended 
December 31, 2007 and 2006:

Balance at December 31, 2005 
    Goodwill acquired in the acquisition of 

  Neenah Germany 

    Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2006 
    Foreign currency translation 
    Finalization of Neenah Germany purchase 

  price allocation 

Balance at December 31, 2007 

$       – 

87.6 
4.4
92.0 
10.6

4.0
$106.6

O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had net identifi able intangible assets of $33.6 million. The following table details 
amounts related to those assets.

Cost
Balance at December 31, 2005 
     Amounts acquired in the acquisition of Neenah Germany 
Balance at December 31, 2006 
Less: Accumulated amortization
Balance at December 31, 2005 
     Amortization 
Balance at December 31, 2006 
Intangible assets – net at December 31, 2006 
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2006 
     Amounts acquired in the acquisition of Fox River 
     Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
Less: Accumulated amortization
Balance at December 31, 2006 
     Amortization 
     Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
Intangible assets – net at December 31, 2007 
Weighted average Amortization Period (Years) 

/ 81

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

Trade 
names 

$     – 
7.2 
7.2 

$     – 
– 
– 
$  7.2 

$  7.2 
2.6 
0.2 
10.0 

$     – 
– 
– 
– 
$10.0 
Not amortized 

Customer  Trade names 
and  
intangibles   Trademarks 

based 

Acquired 
Technology 

Total
Intangible
Assest

$     – 
16.2 
16.2 

$     – 
(0.2) 
(0.2) 
$16.0 

$16.2 
– 
1.7 
17.9 

$ (0.2) 
(1.2) 
(0.1) 
(1.5) 
$16.4 
15 

$    – 
5.3 
5.3 

$    – 
(0.1) 
(0.1) 
$ 5.2 

$ 5.3 
0.3 
1.3 
6.9 

$(0.1) 
(0.6) 
– 
(0.7) 
$ 6.2 
10 

$    – 
1.1 
1.1 

$    – 
– 
– 
$ 1.1 

$ 1.1 
– 
0.1 
1.2 

$    – 
(0.1) 
(0.1) 
(0.2) 
$ 1.0 
10 

$     –
29.8
29.8

$     –
(0.3)
(0.3)
$29.5

$29.8
2.9
3.3
36.0

$ (0.3)
(1.9)
(0.2)
(2.4)
$33.6
10

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The intangible assets acquired in the Fox River 

acquisition are reported within the Fine Paper segment. See 
Note 15, “Business Segment and Geographic Information.” 
Of the $2.9 million of acquired intangible assets identifi ed 
in the purchase price allocation, $0.3 million was assigned 
to registered trade names and trademarks with defi nite 
lives and is being amortized over a weighted average use-
ful life of 7.5 years. The remaining balance of intangible 
assets acquired of $2.6 million was assigned to registered 
trade names and trademarks with indefi nite lives. Aggregate 
amortization expense of acquired intangible assets for the 
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.9 million 
and $0.3 million, respectively. Estimated annual amortization 
expense for each of the next fi ve years is $2.0 million.

fi ve

Discontinued Operations

T R A N S F E R   O F   T H E   T E R R A C E   B A Y   M I L L
The Company suspended manufacturing operations at 
Terrace Bay in February 2006 due to a lack of wood fi ber for its 
operations as the result of a strike initiated in January 2006 by 
workers employed by the woodlands operations that supplied 
wood fi ber to the mill. Most of the hourly and salaried workers 
employed at the mill were laid off during the two weeks fol-
lowing the suspension of manufacturing activities.

In August 2006, Neenah Canada transferred 

Terrace Bay to Buchanan. Buchanan assumed responsibility 
for substantially all liabilities related to the future operation 
of Terrace Bay in exchange for a payment of $18.6 million. 
At closing, Neenah Canada retained certain working capital 
amounts, primarily trade accounts receivable, fi nished goods 
inventory and trade accounts payable. In addition, Neenah 
Canada retained pension and long-term disability obligations 
for current and former mill employees and post-employment 
medical and life insurance obligations for current retirees.

In conjunction with the transfer of Terrace Bay 

to Buchanan and as a closing condition of the agreement, 
Neenah Canada initiated plans to curtail and settle its 
Ontario, Canada defi ned benefi t pension plan (“the Ontario 
Plan”). In August 2006, Neenah Canada made a payment 
to the pension trust of approximately $10.8 million for the 
purchase of annuity contracts to settle its pension liability 

for current retirees. As a result, Neenah Canada recognized 
a pension curtailment and settlement loss of approximately 
$26.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2006.

In July 2007, the Financial Services Commission of 
Ontario approved the Company’s request to settle its pen-
sion obligations for active employees and terminate the 
Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the Ontario Plan was ter-
minated and all outstanding pension obligations for active 
employees were settled through the purchase of annuity 
contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to participant 
elections. Neenah Canada recognized a non-cash pre-tax 
settlement loss of $38.7 million upon termination of the 
Ontario Plan. No additional funding was required to settle 
the Ontario Plan.

The results of operations and loss on disposal of the 

Terrace Bay mill are refl ected as discontinued operations in 
the consolidated statements of operations for each period 
presented. The following table presents the results of discon-
tinued operations:

Net sales, net of 

intersegment sales 
Discontinued Operations:

Loss from operations(a)(b) 
Loss on disposal 
Loss before income taxes 
    Benefi t for income taxes 
Loss from discontinued 
    operations, net of taxes 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$       – 

$ 46.0 

$198.7

$(44.9) 
– 
(44.9) 
17.2  

$(46.8) 
(6.5) 
(53.3) 
20.4  

$ (84.2)
–
(84.2)
32.2

$(27.7) 

$(32.9) 

$ (52.0)

(a)   For the year ended December 31, 2007, the loss from operations includes 
a non-cash pre-tax loss of $38.7 million related to the settlement of the 
Ontario Plan.

(b)   For the year ended December 31, 2006, the loss from operations includes 
a loss of $26.4 million related to the curtailment and partial settlement of 
pension benefi ts for current retirees in the Ontario Plan.

In conjunction with the transfer of Terrace Bay, the 

Company entered into a pulp manufacturing agreement (the 
“Pulp Manufacturing Agreement”) with Terrace Bay Pulp Inc. 
(“TBPI”). Pursuant to the Pulp Manufacturing Agreement, 
the Company has agreed to sell pulp manufactured by TBPI 
at Terrace Bay to satisfy the Company’s supply obligations 
under an amended and restated pulp supply agreement with 
Kimberly-Clark (as amended and restated, the “Pulp Supply 
Agreement”). The price paid by the Company to TBPI under 
the Pulp Manufacturing Agreement will equal the price paid 
by Kimberly-Clark to the Company pursuant to the Pulp 
Supply Agreement. TBPI has agreed to perform substantially 

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all of the Company’s obligations under the Pulp Supply 
Agreement and, together with three of its affi liated compa-
nies, to indemnify and hold the Company harmless for any 
claims arising from Terrace Bay’s failure to so perform. The 
Pulp Manufacturing Agreement will terminate on December 
31, 2010 or sooner by mutual agreement by the parties or 
upon the occurrence of certain events (as defi ned in the Pulp 
Manufacturing Agreement). In June 2007, the Company 
notifi ed Kimberly-Clark of its intention to terminate its 
obligation to supply pulp from Terrace Bay under the Pulp 
Supply Agreement effective June 2008. As a result, the 
Pulp Manufacturing Agreement will terminate contempo-
raneously with the Terrace Bay portion of the Pulp Supply 
Agreement in June 2008.

RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES AT TERRACE BAY:
The Company closed the No. 1 Mill at Terrace Bay (the 
“No. 1 Mill”) in May 2005. In conjunction with the closure, 
Neenah Canada paid approximately $4.9 million in termina-
tion benefi ts to 147 employees.

During the fi rst quarter of 2005, Neenah Canada 

recorded a pre-tax, non-cash asset impairment loss of 
approximately $0.8 million related to the remaining value 
of the long-lived assets of the No. 1 Mill. In addition, for the 
year ended December 31, 2005, Neenah Canada recorded 
$0.4 million of incremental training costs for employees 
in new positions as a result of the closure. Such train-
ing costs were expensed as incurred. For the year ended 
December 31, 2005, costs associated with the closure, 
including expenses related to employee training, have been 
recorded on the consolidated statement of operations in 
Discontinued operations.

ASSET IMPAIRMENT LOSS:
In December 2005, the Company performed an asset impair-
ment test on Terrace Bay under the guidance of SFAS 144. 
Terrace Bay had incurred operating losses in recent years 
and Neenah Canada anticipated that the facility would con-
tinue to incur operating losses in the future. The principal 
causes of these projected losses were:
•   continued high operating costs at this facility;
•   substantially higher discounts, under the pulp supply 

agreement, for pulp sold to Kimberly-Clark than those at 
which pulp was transferred to Kimberly-Clark prior to the 
Spin-Off;

•   anticipated lower market prices for pulp in the foresee-
able future as a result of an expected downturn in the 
pulp cycle; and

•   continued strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the 

U.S. dollar.

An extended period of operating losses is an indi-

cator of impairment under SFAS 144. The results of the 
impairment test indicated that the carrying amount of the 
Terrace Bay facility would not be recoverable from estimated 
future undiscounted cash fl ows. The Company’s estimate 
of the fair value of the Terrace Bay facility was based on 
probability-weighted pre-tax cash fl ows from operating the 
facility, discounted at a risk-free interest rate. The signifi cant 
assumptions the Company used to determine the estimate 
of fair value included its long-term projections of the market 
price of pulp, the projected cost structure of the facility and 
the long-term relationship of the Canadian dollar and the 
U.S. dollar. The estimated fair value of the Terrace Bay facil-
ity also refl ected assumed improvements to the facility’s cost 
structure resulting from the Company’s plans for future capi-
tal projects and a plan for a cogeneration arrangement that 
would lower the cost of electricity.

The estimated fair value for Terrace Bay indicated 

that its long-lived assets were fully impaired. As a result, 
in December 2005, Neenah Canada recorded a pre-tax, 
non-cash impairment loss of approximately $53.7 million to 
reduce the carrying amount of the facility’s tangible long-
lived assets to zero. A deferred tax benefi t of approximately 
$20.6 million was recorded as a result of the impairment 
losses, resulting in a net after-tax charge of approximately 
$33.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the 
asset impairment loss has been recorded on the consoli-
dated statement of operations in Discontinued operations.

O T H E R   A C T I V I T I E S
In February 2008, the Company committed to a plan to sell 
the Pictou mill and its remaining woodland assets in Nova 
Scotia (the “Pictou Mill”). Management believes it is prob-
able that a sale of the Pictou Mill will be completed within 
12 months. In the Company’s future fi nancial statements, the 
results of operations for the Pictou Mill will be reported as 
discontinued operations and as assets held for sale until such 
time as a sale is consummated or the Company determines 
that a sale is no longer probable. In addition, the consoli-
dated statements of operations for all comparative prior year 
periods will be restated to present the results of the Pictou 
Mill as discontinued operations.

As of December 31, 2007, while efforts to market 
the Pictou Mill had begun, the Company did not believe it 
was probable that a sale of the Pictou Mill would be com-
pleted within 12 months. In accordance with SFAS 144, as of 
December 31, 2007, the Company did not meet the criteria 
for reporting the operations of the Pictou Mill as discon-
tinued operations, and therefore the results of the Pictou 
Mill have been included in continuing operations and its 
assets have been reported as assets to be held and used.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

six

seven

Sale of Woodlands

Income Taxes

In June 2006, Neenah Canada sold approximately 500,000 
acres of woodlands in Nova Scotia to Atlantic Star 
Forestry LTD and Nova Star Forestry LTD (collectively, the 
“Purchaser”) for $139.1 million (proceeds net of transaction 
costs were $134.8 million). Neenah Canada received the total 
proceeds from the sale in cash at closing. Neenah Canada 
also entered into a fi ber supply agreement (the “FSA”) with 
the Purchaser to secure a source of fi ber for the Company’s 
Pictou pulp mill. Following the sale, Neenah Canada has 
approximately 500,000 acres of owned and 200,000 acres of 
licensed or managed woodlands in Nova Scotia.

Pursuant to the terms of the FSA, the Purchaser 

is required to make available to Neenah Canada suffi cient 
woodlands acreage to yield 200,000 metric tons of softwood 
timber annually. Neenah Canada is required to bear all costs 
associated with harvesting the timber. Timber purchases 
under the FSA are at market-based prices subject to semi-
annual adjustment. The FSA expires on December 31, 2010 
and Neenah Canada has the option to unilaterally extend 
the contract for an additional fi ve years. The FSA can be 
extended for a subsequent fi ve years upon the mutual agree-
ment of Neenah Canada and the Purchaser.

The sale qualifi ed for gain recognition under the 
“full accrual method” described in Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of 
Real Estate (“SFAS 66”). Neenah Canada’s commitment 
to accept acreage offered by the Purchaser to satisfy the 
timber requirements for the fi rst 18 months of the FSA rep-
resents a “constructive obligation.” As a result, for the year 
ended December 31, 2006, Neenah Canada recognized a 
net pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $122.6 million 
and deferred approximately $9.1 million, which represents 
Neenah Canada’s estimated maximum exposure to loss 
of profi t due to the constructive obligation under the FSA. 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Neenah 
Canada recognized approximately $6.2 and $2.9 million, 
respectively, of such deferred gain. As of December 31, 
2007, the deferral of the gain related to the constructive 
obligation was fully amortized.

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB 
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income 
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 
(“FIN 48”) which clarifi es the accounting for uncertainty in 
income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s fi nancial state-
ments in accordance with SFAS 109. There was no material 
effect on the fi nancial statements and no cumulative effect 
on retained earnings from the Company’s adoption of 
FIN 48. However, certain amounts have been reclassifi ed in 
the consolidated balance sheet to comply with the require-
ments of FIN 48. As of January 1, 2007, the total amount of 
unrecognized tax benefi ts was $6.5 million and as a result of 
the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $1.0 mil-
lion increase in its liability for unrecognized tax benefi ts.

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total 
amounts of unrecognized tax benefi ts as of January 1, 2007 
and December 31, 2007:

Balance at January 1, 2007 
Decrease in the liabilty for tax positions prior to 2007 
Balance at December 31, 2007 

$ 6.5
(5.5)
$ 1.0

If recognized, approximately $0.6 million of the 
unrecognized income tax benefi ts at December 31, 2007 
would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate in 
future periods. The Company does not anticipate that the 
expiration of the statute of limitations or the settlement of 
audits in the next 12 months will result in liabilities for uncer-
tain income tax positions that are materially different than 
the amounts accrued as of December 31, 2007.

The Company is liable for taxes due for tax returns 

fi led by Neenah Germany for periods prior to the acquisi-
tion (see Note 4, “Acquisitions”). Pursuant to the terms of 
the purchase agreement, FiberMark has agreed to indem-
nify the Company for the Euro value of such taxes and 
a portion of the purchase price has been reserved in an 
escrow account to fund the indemnifi cation. At January 1, 
2007, the Company believed it was probable that Neenah 
Germany was liable for additional taxes and recognized a 
$5.5 million liability for this uncertain income tax position. 

/ 84

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

As of December 31, 2007, the German tax authorities had 
completed their examination and determined that Neenah 
Germany was liable for such additional taxes. The amount of 
such additional taxes was approximately equal to the liabil-
ity for uncertain tax benefi ts recognized by the Company. 
As of December 31, 2007, the liability for such additional 
taxes does not represent an uncertain tax position and has 
been recorded as current income taxes payable. The escrow 
amount is suffi cient to fund the payment of such taxes.

Tax years 2004 through 2007 are subject to exami-

nation by federal and state tax authorities in the United 
States, federal and provincial tax authorities in Canada and 
federal and municipal tax authorities in Germany. Currently, 
the 2005 and 2006 tax years are being audited by German 
tax authorities.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and 

penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in the 
Provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements 
of operations. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had 
approximately $20 thousand accrued for interest related to 
uncertain income tax positions.

Income tax expense represented 9.3 percent, 
37.2 percent and 36.6 percent of income from continu-
ing operations before income taxes for the years ended 
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fol-
lowing table presents the principal reasons for the difference 
between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory 
income tax rate:

U.S. federal statutory 
income tax rate 
U.S. state income taxes, 
net of federal income 
tax effect 

Enacted German tax 
law changes 

Foreign tax rate differences 
Other differences – net 
Effective income tax rate 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

35.0% 

35.0% 

35.0%

1.6% 

3.1% 

2.3%

(21.0)% 
(7.2)% 
0.9% 
9.3% 

– 
(0.5)% 
(0.4)% 
37.2% 

–
–
(0.7)%
36.6%

The Company’s effective tax rate can be affected 

by many factors, including but not limited to, changes in the 
mix of earnings in taxing jurisdictions with differing statutory 
rates, changes in corporate structure as a result of business 
acquisitions and dispositions, changes in the valuation of 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, the results of audit exami-
nations of previously fi led tax returns and changes in tax 
laws. During the year ended December 31, 2007, German 
tax laws were amended to reduce statutory income tax rates 
effective as of January 1, 2008. Application of the new rates 
to the Company’s existing deferred tax assets and liabili-
ties reduced the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities at 
December 31, 2007. The reduction in the Company’s net 
deferred tax liabilities due to the benefi t of the enacted tax 
rate change resulted in an income tax benefi t of $8.8 mil-
lion and was treated as a discrete item for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 in accordance with Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for 
Income Taxes” and had no further impact on the Company’s 
effective tax rate in 2007.

The following table presents the U.S. and foreign 
components of income from continuing operations before 
income taxes and the provision for income taxes:

Income from continuing 
    operations before 
income taxes:

  U.S. 
Foreign 
    Total   
Provision for income taxes:
    Current:

Federal 
State   
Foreign 
Total current 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$ 19.9 
21.9  
$ 41.8 

$150.0 
1.9  
$151.9 

$   7.7 
0.8 
6.1 

$  20.0 
2.8 
0.4 

$35.2
–
$35.2

$11.1
1.0
–

tax provision 

14.6 

23.2 

12.1

    Deferred:

Federal 
State   
Foreign 
Total deferred 

(1.0) 
0.4 
(10.1) 

29.5 
4.3 
(0.5) 

tax provision 

(10.7) 

33.3  

    Total provision 

0.6
0.2
–

0.8

for income taxes 

$   3.9 

$  56.5 

$12.9

/ 85

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The Company has elected to treat its Canadian 

operations as a branch for U.S. income tax purposes. There-
fore, the amount of income (loss) before income taxes from 
Canadian operations are included in the Company’s consoli-
dated U.S. income tax returns and such amounts are subject 
to U.S. income taxes.

The asset and liability approach is used to recognize 

deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future 
tax consequences of temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. 
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
as follows:

December 31,

2007 

2006

Net current deferred income tax assets 
  Accrued liabilities 
  Employee benefi ts 
  Other  

  Net current deferred income tax assets 

Net noncurrent deferred income tax assets 
  Employee benefi ts 
  Canadian timberlands 

Intangibles 

  Net operating losses 
  Other long-term obligations 
  Accumulated depreciation 
  Other  

  Net noncurrent deferred 

$   6.0 
0.4 
(4.5) 
1.9 

34.8 
26.5 
20.2 
5.4  
1.6 
(43.6) 
10.5  

income tax assets 

55.4  
Total deferred income tax assets  $ 57.3 

Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability
  Accumulated depreciation 

Intangibles 

  Employee benefi ts 
  Other  

  Net noncurrent deferred 
income tax liabilities 

$ 22.0 
7.4  
(1.8) 
2.8  

$  (1.5)
3.0
–
1.5

30.1
32.1
20.2
0.9
–
(53.0)
2.4

32.7
$ 34.2

$ 29.9
11.2
(4.2)
(1.1)

$ 30.4 

$ 35.8

In the disclosure of the components of net noncur-
rent deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2006, 
the Company inappropriately classifi ed approximately 
$20.2 million in noncurrent deferred tax assets related to 
intangible assets associated with employee benefi ts. The 
Company has corrected the 2006 disclosure to separately 
present the noncurrent deferred tax assets related to such 
intangible assets. There was no impact on the Company’s 
2006 fi nancial statements as a result of this change.

No valuation allowance has been provided on 
deferred income tax assets. In determining the need for 
valuation allowances, the Company considers many factors, 
including specifi c taxing jurisdictions, sources of taxable 

/ 86

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

income, income tax strategies and forecasted earnings for 
the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation allowance would 
be recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, 
the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not 
be realized. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had 
$13.5 million of U.S. and $8.7 million of Canadian net operat-
ing losses, substantially all of which may be carried forward 
to 2025 to offset future taxable income. The Company has 
recorded a deferred tax liability to offset the deferred tax 
asset related to the Canadian net operating losses due to the 
U.S. Dual Consolidated Loss Recapture rules and provisions 
under SFAS 109. The Company has no foreign tax credits.

No provision for U.S. income taxes has been made 
for $27.9 million of undistributed earnings of certain of the 
Company’s foreign subsidiaries which have been indefi nitely 
reinvested. The Company is unable to estimate the amount 
of U.S. income taxes that would be payable if such undistrib-
uted foreign earnings were repatriated.

eight

Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Senior Notes (7.375% fi xed rate) due 2014 
Revolving bank credit facility 
(variable rates), due 2010 

Term Loan (variable rates), due in 13 equal 
  quarterly installments beginning 
  November 2007 
Third-party fi nancing (7.375% fi xed rate) 
  due in quarterly installments through 
  December 2007 
Neenah Germany project fi nancing 
(3.8% fi xed rate) due in 16 equal 
semi-annual installments beginning 
June 2009 

Neenah Germany revolving line of 

credit (variable rates) 
Total Debt 

Less: Debt payable within one year 

Long-term debt 

December 31,

2007 

2006

$225.0 

$225.0

66.2  

57.3

23.1  

–

– 

1.3

14.6  

–

3.2 
332.1  
10.9  
$321.2 

–
283.6
1.3
$282.3

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

S E N I O R   U N S E C U R E D   N O T E S
On November 30, 2004, the Company completed an under-
written offering of ten-year senior unsecured notes (the 
“Senior Notes”) at an aggregate face amount of $225 mil-
lion. Interest payments on the Senior Notes commenced on 
May 15, 2005 and are payable May 15 and November 15 of 
each year. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally 
guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s subsidiar-
ies, with the exception of Neenah Germany. In August 2005, 
the Company exchanged the unregistered Senior Notes for 
registered notes with similar terms.

S E C U R E D   R E V O L V I N G   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T Y
On November 30, 2004, the Company entered into a 
Credit Agreement by and among the Company, certain of 
its subsidiaries, the lenders listed in the Credit Agreement 
and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as agent for the lenders 
(the “Initial Credit Agreement”). Under the Initial Credit 
Agreement, the Company had a secured revolving credit 
facility (the “Revolver”) that provided for borrowings of 
up to $150 million. The Initial Credit Agreement is secured 
by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including the 
capital stock of its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by Neenah 
Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Initial Credit 
Agreement originally terminated on November 30, 2008.

In March 2007, the Company entered into the 

Fourth Amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Initial 
Credit Agreement. Except as generally described herein, the 
Fourth Amendment retained the terms of the amended Initial 
Credit Agreement. The Fourth Amendment, among other 
things, (i) increased the Company’s secured revolving line of 
credit from $165 million to $180 million and (ii) made other 
defi nitional, administrative and covenant modifi cations to the 
amended Initial Credit Agreement. Despite the increase in 
the total commitment to $180 million, the Company’s abil-
ity to borrow under the Revolver is currently limited to the 
lowest of (a) $180 million, (b) the Company’s borrowing base 
(as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement), 
and (c) the applicable cap on the amount of “credit facilities” 
under the indenture.

The closing of the Fourth Amendment occurred 
simultaneously with the Company’s consummation of its 
acquisition of Fox River. In March 2007, the Company bor-
rowed $54 million in principal under the Credit Agreement 
as part of the fi nancing for the acquisition of Fox River. The 
entities acquired by the Company pursuant to the Fox River 
acquisition are guarantors with respect to such secured 
revolving line of credit. Such entities are also subsidiary 

guarantors with respect to the Senior Notes; however, the 
property, plant and equipment acquired in the acquisition of 
Fox River does not secure the Company’s obligations under 
the Credit Agreement.

In October 2007, the Company entered into the Fifth 

Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Initial Credit 
Agreement. Except as generally described herein, the Fifth 
Amendment retained the terms of the amended Initial Credit 
Agreement. The Fifth Amendment increased the Company’s 
secured revolving line of credit from $180 million to $210 million. 
Despite the increase in the total commitment to $210 mil-
lion, the Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolver is 
limited to the lowest of (a) $210 million, (b) the Company’s 
borrowing base (as determined in accordance with the Credit 
Agreement), and (c) the applicable cap on the amount of 
“credit facilities” under the indenture for the Senior Notes.

As of December 31, 2007, the amended Initial 

Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) pro-
vides for a secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) 
to provide for borrowings of up to $210 million. The 
Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolver is limited 
to the lowest of (a) $210 million, (b) the Company’s borrow-
ing base (as determined in accordance with the Amended 
Credit Agreement), and (c) the applicable cap on the amount 
of “credit facilities” under the indenture for the Senior 
Notes. The Amended Credit Agreement will terminate on 
November 30, 2010.

The interest rate applicable to borrowings under 

the Revolver will be either (1) the Prime Rate (as defi ned in the 
Amended Credit Agreement) plus a percentage ranging 
from 0 percent to 0.75 percent or (2) LIBOR plus a percent-
age ranging from 1.25 percent to 2.25 percent. Interest is 
computed based on actual days elapsed in a 360-day year, 
payable monthly in arrears for base rate loans, or for LIBOR 
loans, payable monthly in arrears and at the end of the 
applicable interest period. The commitment is subject to 
an annual facility fee of 0.25 percent on the average daily 
unused amount of the commitment.

In the Amended Credit Agreement, the lenders 

consented to the Company’s purchase of Neenah Germany. 
Neenah Germany is not a borrower or guarantor with respect 
to the Revolver. However, the Company pledged 65 percent 
of its equity interest in Neenah Germany as security for the 
obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Initial 
Credit Agreement.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

In March 2007, the Company borrowed $54 million 

in principal under the Amended Credit Agreement as part 
of the fi nancing for the acquisition of Fox River. The entities 
acquired by the Company pursuant to the Fox River acqui-
sition are guarantors with respect to the Amended Credit 
Agreement. Such entities are also subsidiary guarantors with 
respect to the Senior Notes; however, the property, plant 
and equipment acquired in the acquisition of Fox River does 
not secure the Company’s obligations under the Amended 
Credit Agreement.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding 

borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 6.4 per-
cent per annum and 7.3 percent per annum, respectively. 
Amounts outstanding under the Revolver may be repaid, 
in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty 
except for specifi ed make-whole payments on LIBOR-based 
loans. All principal amounts outstanding under the Revolver 
are due and payable on the date of termination of the 
Revolver. Borrowing availability under the Revolver is reduced 
by outstanding letters of credit and reserves for certain 
other items as defi ned in the Amended Credit Agreement. 
Availability under the Amended Credit Agreement will fl uctu-
ate over time depending on the value of the Company’s inven-
tory, receivables and various capital assets. As of December 31, 
2007, the Company had approximately $1.6 million of letters 
of credit outstanding and $114.9 million of borrowing avail-
ability under the Revolver. Interest on amounts borrowed 
under the Revolver is paid monthly.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains events of 
default customary for fi nancings of this type, including failure 
to pay principal or interest, materially false representations 
or warranties, failure to observe covenants and other terms 
of the Revolver, cross-defaults to other indebtedness, bank-
ruptcy, insolvency, various ERISA violations, the incurrence 
of material judgments and changes in control.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains, among 

other provisions, covenants with which the Company must 
comply during the term of the agreements. Such covenants 
restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur 
certain additional debt, make specifi ed restricted payments 
and capital expenditures, authorize or issue capital stock, 
enter into transactions with affi liates, consolidate or merge 
with or acquire another business, sell certain of its assets 
or liquidate, dissolve or wind-up. In addition, the terms of 
the Credit Agreement require the Company to achieve and 
maintain certain specifi ed fi nancial ratios. At December 31, 
2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

The Company’s ability to pay cash dividends on 
its common stock is limited under the terms of both the 
Amended Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes. At 
December 31, 2007, under the most restrictive terms of 
these agreements, the Company’s ability to pay cash dividends 
on its common stock is limited to a total of $10 million in a 
12-month period.

T E R M   L O A N
In March 2007, the Company entered into an agreement 
by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and 
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Term Loan Agreement”) 
to borrow up to $25 million (the “Term Loan”). As of 
December 31, 2007, the weighted-average interest rate 
on outstanding Term Loan borrowings was 6.7 percent per 
annum. Term Loan borrowings were used to repay outstand-
ing Revolver borrowings. The Term Loan is secured by sub-
stantially all of the property, plant and equipment acquired 
by the Company in the acquisition of Fox River and is fully 
and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the 
Company’s other subsidiaries, except Neenah Germany. 
Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan may be repaid, 
in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty 
except that LIBOR Borrowings (as defi ned below) may not 
be partially repaid such that less than $3.0 million of LIBOR 
Borrowings are outstanding. The Term Loan Agreement ter-
minates in November 2010.

At the Company’s option, Term Loan borrowings 

may be designated as either Alternate Base Rate Borrowings 
(as defi ned in the Term Loan Agreement) or London 
Interbank Offered Rate Borrowings (“LIBOR Borrowings”). 
The interest rate on Alternate Base Rate Borrowings is the 
greater of (i) the Prime Rate (as defi ned in the Term Loan 
Agreement) or (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as 
defi ned in the Term Loan Agreement) plus a percentage 
ranging from 0 percent to 0.75 percent. The interest rate on 
LIBOR Borrowings is LIBOR plus a percentage ranging from 
1.50 percent to 2.25 percent. Interest is computed based 
on actual days elapsed in a 360-day year, payable monthly 
in arrears for Alternate Base Rate Borrowings, or for LIBOR 
Borrowings, payable monthly in arrears and at the end of the 
applicable interest period.

O T H E R   N O T E S
In December 2006, Neenah Germany entered into an agree-
ment with HypoVereinsbank and IKB Deutsche Industriebank 
AG (the “Lenders”) to provide project fi nancing for the 

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

construction of a saturator. The Lenders agreed to provide 
10 million Euros of construction fi nancing which is secured by 
the saturator. The loan matures in December 2016 and prin-
cipal is repaid in equal semi-annual installments beginning 
in June 2009. Principal outstanding under the agreement 
may be repaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate 
on amounts outstanding is 3.8 percent based on actual days 
elapsed in a 360-day year and is payable semi-annually. As 
of December 31, 2007, €10.0 million ($14.6 million) was out-
standing under this agreement.

Neenah Germany has an unsecured revolving line 
of credit (the “Line of Credit”) with HypoVereinsbank that 
provides for borrowings of up to 15 million Euros for general 
corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2007, the weight-
ed-average interest rate on outstanding Line of 
Credit borrowings was 6.5 percent per annum. No Line of Credit 
borrowings were outstanding as of December 31, 2006. In 
November 2007, Neenah Germany extended the termination 
date for the Line of Credit to November 30, 2008. Neenah 
Germany has the ability to borrow in either Euros or U.S. dol-
lars. Interest is computed on U.S. dollars loans at the rate of 
8.5 percent per annum and on Euro loans at EURIBOR plus 
a margin of 1.5 percent. Interest is payable quarterly and 
principal may be repaid at any time without penalty. As of 
December 31, 2007, $3.2 million was outstanding under the 
Line of Credit.

During the fi rst quarter of 2005, the Company 

obtained third-party fi nancing to fund its purchase of enter-
prise resource planning (ERP) software. At inception, the 
present value of the fi nancing agreement was $3.6 million 
(discounted at 7.375 percent) payable in quarterly install-
ments through December 2007. As of December 31, 2007, 
no third-party fi nancing was outstanding. In the fi rst quarter 
of 2005, the Company issued a short-term note for $2.3 mil-
lion to fi nance current year insurance premiums. The note 
was repaid in monthly installments through October 2005 
including interest at the rate of 3.9 percent per annum.

P R I N C I P A L   P A Y M E N T S
The following table presents the Company’s required 
debt payments:

2008  2009  2010  2011  2012 

  There-
after 

Total

Debt payments 

$10.9  $9.5  $75.7  $1.8  $1.8  $232.4  $332.1

nine

Post-Employment and Other Benefi ts

In conjunction with the Spin-Off, the Company agreed to 
provide active employees of the Pulp and Paper Business 
and former employees of the Canadian pulp operations with 
employee benefi ts that were substantially similar to those 
provided by Kimberly-Clark and to credit such employees 
for service earned with Kimberly-Clark. In general, employee 
obligations related to former employees of the U.S. paper 
operations were retained by Kimberly-Clark.

A D O P T I O N   O F   S F A S   1 5 8
At December 31, 2006, the Company adopted Statement 
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ 
Accounting for Defi ned Benefi t Pension and Other 
Postretirement Plans which requires an employer to recog-
nize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defi ned ben-
efi t postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement 
of fi nancial position and to recognize changes in that funded 
status in the year in which the changes occur through com-
prehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to 
measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-
end statement of fi nancial position. The Company’s adoption 
of SFAS 158 reduced stockholders’ equity at December 31, 
2006 by $55.4 million.

P E N S I O N   P L A N S
Substantially all active employees of the Company’s U.S. 
paper operations and its Canadian pulp operations partici-
pate in defi ned benefi t pension plans and defi ned contribu-
tion retirement plans. Neenah Germany has defi ned benefi t 
plans designed to provide a monthly pension upon retire-
ment for all its hourly employees in Germany.

In December 2004, pension assets related to 

active employees of the U.S. paper operations for which the 
Company assumed responsibility were transferred from a 
Kimberly-Clark pension trust to a new trust for a pension plan 
established by the Company. In the fourth quarter of 2005, 
the transfer of assets by Kimberly-Clark to the new pension 
trust for obligations assumed by the Company in the Spin-
Off was fi nalized and resulted in a credit of $0.7 million to 
Additional paid-in capital.

/ 89

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

In May 2005, the Company closed the No. 1 Mill 

at Terrace Bay. See Note 5, “Discontinued Operations.” In 
conjunction with the closure, the Company recognized a pre-
tax charge of approximately $1.6 million related to a partial 
settlement of certain pension obligations.

plans providing pension benefi ts in excess of limitations 
imposed by taxing authorities are not funded. There is no 
legal or governmental obligation to fund Neenah Germany’s 
benefi t plans and as such the Neenah Germany defi ned ben-
efi t plans are currently unfunded.

In conjunction with the transfer of Terrace Bay to 

The Company uses the fair value of pension plan 

Buchanan, Neenah Canada initiated plans to curtail and set-
tle the Ontario Plan. In August 2006, Neenah Canada made a 
payment to the pension trust of approximately $10.8 million 
for the purchase of annuity contracts to settle its pension 
liability for current retirees. As a result, Neenah Canada rec-
ognized a pension curtailment and settlement loss of approx-
imately $26.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2006.
In July 2007, the Financial Services Commission of 
Ontario approved the Company’s request to settle its pen-
sion obligations for active employees and terminate the 
Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the Ontario Plan was ter-
minated and all outstanding pension obligations for active 
employees were settled through the purchase of annuity 
contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to participant 
elections. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Neenah 
Canada recognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss of 
$38.7 million upon termination of the Ontario Plan. No addi-
tional funding was required to settle the Ontario Plan.

In November 2007, the Company amended the 

Fox River defi ned benefi t pension plan to freeze the 
vested pension benefi t for salaried employees born after 
December 31, 1957. The effected employees were trans-
ferred to the Company’s defi ned contribution retirement 
plan. The pension benefi t for salaried employees of Fox River 
born on or before December 31, 1957 was unaffected. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized 
a reduction in pension expense of approximately $1.2 million 
related to the amendment.

The Company’s funding policy for its qualifi ed 

defi ned benefi t plans for its U.S. paper operations and its 
Canadian pulp operations is to contribute assets to fully fund 
the accumulated benefi t obligation. Subject to regulatory 
and tax deductibility limits, any funding shortfall is to be 
eliminated over a reasonable number of years. Nonqualifi ed 

assets to determine pension expense, rather than averaging 
gains and losses over a period of years. Investment gains or 
losses represent the difference between the expected return 
calculated using the fair value of the assets and the actual 
return based on the fair value of assets. The Company’s pen-
sion obligations are measured annually as of December 31. 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s pension plans had 
cumulative unrecognized investment losses and other actu-
arial losses of approximately $55.8 million in accumulated 
other comprehensive income.

O T H E R   P O S T - E M P L O Y M E N T   B E N E F I T   P L A N S
The Company maintains health care and life insurance ben-
efi t plans for active employees of the Company and former 
employees of the Canadian pulp operations. The plans are 
generally noncontributory for employees who were eligible 
to retire on or before December 31, 1992 and contributory 
for most employees who retire on or after January 1, 1993. 
The Company does not provide a subsidized benefi t to most 
employees hired after 2003.

The Company’s obligations for post-employment 

benefi ts other than pensions are measured annually as of 
December 31. At December 31, 2007, the assumed infl ation-
ary pre-65 and post-65 health care cost trend rates used to 
determine year-end obligations and costs for the year ended 
December 31, 2008 was 8.6 percent, decreasing to 7.7 per-
cent in 2009, and then gradually decreasing to an ultimate 
rate of 4.9 percent in 2014. The assumed infl ationary pre-65 
and post-65 health care cost trend rate used to determine 
obligations at December 31, 2006 and cost for the year 
ended December 31, 2007 was 8.9 percent, decreasing to 
8.1 percent in 2008, and then gradually decreasing to an ulti-
mate rate of 4.9 percent in 2013.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The following table reconciles the benefi t obligations, plan assets, funded status and net liability information of the 

Company’s pension and other benefi t plans.

Change in Benefi t Obligation:
  Benefi t obligation at beginning of year 

Service cost 
Interest cost 

  Currency 
  Actuarial loss (gain) 
  Benefi t payments from plans 
  Business combinations 
  Participant contributions 

Special termination benefi ts 

  Plan amendments 

(Gain) loss on plan curtailment 

     Gain on plan settlement 
     Benefi t obligation at end of year 
Change in Plan Assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 

  Actual gain on plan assets 
  Employer contributions 
  Currency 
  Benefi t payments 

Settlement payments 
  Business combinations 
  Participant contributions 
     Other  
     Fair value of plan assets at end of year 
Reconciliation of Funded Status
Fair value of plan assets 
     Projected benefi t obligation 
     Net liability recognized in statement of fi nancial position 
Amounts recognized in statement of fi nancial position consist of:
  Current assets 
  Current liabilities 
     Noncurrent liabilities 
     Net amount recognized 

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2007 

2006

$ 419.7 
9.2 
28.1 
44.2 
(33.6) 
(162.0) 
102.0 
0.9 
0.1 
– 
(1.2) 
– 
$ 407.4 

$ 350.9 
20.1 
10.1 
38.0 
(20.6) 
(141.4) 
90.5 
0.9 
(4.9) 
$ 343.6 

$ 343.6 
407.4 
$   (63.8) 

$     2.9 
(2.5) 
(64.2) 
$   (63.8) 

$449.9 
8.1 
22.3 
2.5 
(3.0) 
(92.4) 
34.8 
0.8 
– 
(4.7) 
6.1 
(4.7) 
$419.7 

$375.1 
42.3 
24.2 
0.9 
(92.4) 
– 
– 
0.8 
– 
$350.9 

$350.9 
419.7 
$ (68.8) 

$    6.3 
(2.5) 
(72.6) 
$ (68.8) 

$ 40.0 
2.4 
2.5 
2.9 
0.6 
(4.1) 
5.9 
– 
– 
– 
– 
5.0 
$ 55.2 

$       – 
– 
4.1 
– 
(4.1) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$       – 

$       – 
55.2 
$(55.2) 

$       – 
(9.5) 
(45.7) 
$(55.2) 

$ 76.1
2.2
3.5
1.2
(2.7)
(2.3)
2.6
–
–
(14.1)
(26.5)
–
$ 40.0

$      – 
–
2.3 
–
(2.3)
–
–
–
– 
$      – 

$      –
40.0
$(40.0)

$      –
(3.4)
(36.6)
$(40.0)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

December 31,

2007 

2006 

2007 

$45.4 
10.5 
(0.1) 
$55.8 

$  97.3 
10.6 
(0.3) 
$107.6 

$12.6 
(2.2) 
– 
$10.4 

2006

$14.3
(7.5)
– 
$  6.8

Accumulated actuarial loss 
Prior service cost (credit) 
Transition asset 
     Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Summary disaggregated information about the pension plans follows:

Projected benefi t obligation 
Accumulated benefi t obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

C O M P O N E N T S   O F   N E T   P E R I O D I C   B E N E F I T   C O S T

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets(a) 
Recognized net actuarial loss 
Amortization of unrecognized transition asset 
Amortization of prior service cost 
Cost of contractual termination benefi ts 
Amount of curtailment (gain) loss recognized 
Amount of settlement loss recognized 
Net periodic benefi t cost (credit) 
Less: Cost/(credit) related to discontinued operations(b)(c) 
Net periodic benefi t cost related to continuing operations 

Assets 
Exceed ABO 

December 31,

ABO
Exceed Assets 

Total

2007 

2006 

2007 

2006 

2007 

2006 

$234.5 
205.0 
225.6 

$207.3 
189.2 
204.2 

$172.9 
163.3 
118.0 

$212.4 
193.1 
146.7 

$407.4 
368.3 
343.6 

$419.7
382.3
350.9

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment Benefi ts
Other than Pensions

Year Ended December 31

2007 

2006 

2005 

$   9.2 
28.1 
(32.0) 
(0.2) 
1.8 
5.0 
0.1 
(1.2) 
38.7 
49.5 
41.9 
$   7.6 

$   8.1 
22.3 
(30.3) 
7.7 
(0.3) 
1.6 
– 
1.6 
24.8 
35.5 
26.1 
$   9.4 

$ 10.7 
21.9 
(27.7) 
7.1 
(0.2) 
1.4 
– 
– 
– 
13.2 
7.1 
$   6.1 

2007 

$ 2.4 
2.5 
– 
– 
(6.7) 
3.8 
– 
– 
5.0 
7.0 
– 
$ 7.0 

2006 

$   2.2 
3.5 
– 
2.3 
– 
(1.3) 
– 
(19.9) 
– 
(13.2) 
(18.2) 
$   5.0 

2005

$1.5
3.1
–
0.7
–
0.1
–
–
–
5.4
2.5
$2.9

(a)   The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the prior year-end (adjusted for estimated current year cash 

benefi t payments and contributions) by the expected long-term rate of return.

(b)   In conjunction with the transfer of the Terrace Bay mill to Buchanan and as a closing condition of the agreement, the Company initiated plans to curtail and 
settle its Ontario, Canada defi ned benefi t pension plan. The pension (credit) cost related to the operations of the Terrace Bay mill has been classifi ed as Loss 
from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations. Pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes 
settlement/curtailment losses related to the Ontario Plan of $38.7 million and $26.4 million, respectively.

(c)   Pursuant to the terms of the transfer agreement, Buchanan assumed responsibility for post-employment medical and life insurance benefi ts for active employ-

ees at the Terrace Bay mill.

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefi t Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Net periodic benefi t expense (income) 
Accumulated actuarial gain 
Prior service cost (credit) 
Transition asset 
Minimum pension liability adjustment 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income 
Total recognized in net periodic benefi t cost and other comprehensive income 

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

2007 

$ 49.5 
(51.9) 
(0.1) 
0.2 
– 
(51.8) 
$  (2.3) 

Year Ended December 31,

2006 

$35.5 
– 
– 
– 
(4.6) 
(4.6) 
$30.9 

2007 

2006

$  7.0 
(1.7) 
5.3 
– 
– 
3.6 
$10.6 

$(13.2)
– 
– 
–
–
–
$(13.2)

The estimated net loss, prior service cost and transition (asset) for the defi ned benefi t pension plans expected to be 
amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefi t cost (credit) over the next fi scal year are 
$2.6 million, $1.9 million and $(0.2) million, respectively. The estimated net loss and prior service (credit) for post-employment 
benefi ts other than pension expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic ben-
efi t cost over the next fi scal year are $0.7 million and $(5.3) million, respectively.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

A D D I T I O N A L   I N F O R M A T I O N

Decrease in pre-tax minimum liability included in other comprehensive income 

Year Ended December 31, 2006

$4.6 

W E I G H T E D - A V E R A G E   A S S U M P T I O N S   U S E D   T O   D E T E R M I N E   B E N E F I T   O B L I G A T I O N S   A T   D E C E M B E R   3 1

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

6.10% 
3.30% 

2006 

5.25% 
3.29% 

2007 

6.00% 
– 

2006

5.66%
– 

W E I G H T E D - A V E R A G E  A S S U M P T I O N S  U S E D  T O  D E T E R M I N E  N E T  P E R I O D I C  B E N E F I T  C O S T  F O R  Y E A R S  E N D E D  D E C E M B E R  3 1

Discount rate 
Expected long-term return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

Pension Benefi ts 

Post-Employment Benefi ts
Other than Pensions

2007 

5.25% 
7.90% 
3.29% 

2006 

5.20% 
8.39% 
3.24% 

Year Ended December 31,

2005 

5.75% 
8.41% 
3.75% 

2007 

5.66% 
– 
– 

2006 

5.22% 
– 
– 

2005

5.75%
– 
– 

E X P E C T E D   L O N G - T E R M   R A T E   O F 

R E T U R N   A N D   I N V E S T M E N T   S T R A T E G I E S
The expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets 
held by the Company’s pension trusts was determined based 
on several factors, including input from pension investment 
consultants and projected long-term returns of broad equity 
and bond indices. Also considered were the plans’ historical 
10-year and 15-year compounded annual returns. It is antici-
pated that on average the investment managers for each of 
the plans will generate annual long-term rates of return of 
8.5 percent. The expected long-term rate of return on the 
assets in the plans was based on an asset allocation assump-
tion of about 60 percent with equity managers, with expected 
long-term rates of return of approximately 10 percent, and 
40 percent with fi xed income managers, with an expected 
long-term rate of return of about 6 percent. The actual asset 
allocation is regularly reviewed and periodically rebalanced to 
the targeted allocation when considered appropriate.

P L A N   A S S E T S
Pension plan asset allocations are as follows:

Asset Category
Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Cash and money-market funds 
    Total 

Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

61% 
35% 
4% 
100% 

65% 
31% 
4% 
100% 

68%
24%
8%
100%

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 

2005, no plan assets were invested in the Company’s securities.

C A S H   F L O W S
Based on December 31, 2007 exchange rates, the Company 
expects to contribute approximately $11.3 million to its pen-
sion trusts in 2008.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F U T U R E   B E N E F I T   P A Y M E N T S
The following benefi t payments, which refl ect expected 
future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

ten

  Post-Employment 
Benefi ts Other
than Benefi ts

Pension Plans 

Stock Compensation Plans

2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
Years 2013–2017 

$  22.5 
23.4 
25.0 
27.4 
29.4 
184.2 

$  4.5
2.4
2.6
2.9 
3.2
19.8

H E A L T H   C A R E   C O S T   T R E N D S
Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amounts 
reported for post-employment health care benefi t plans. A 
one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost 
trend rates would have the following effects:

One Percentage-Point

Increase 

Decrease

Effect on total of service and 
interest cost components 

Effect on post-retirement benefi t obligation 

$0.2 
1.9  

$(0.2)
(1.7)

D E F I N E D   C O N T R I B U T I O N   R E T I R E M E N T   P L A N S
The Company’s contributions to its defi ned contribution 
retirement plans are primarily based on the age and com-
pensation of covered employees. Contributions to these 
plans, all of which were charged to expense, were $1.2 mil-
lion in 2007, $1.1 million in 2006 and $1.0 million in 2005. 
In addition, the Company maintains a supplemental retire-
ment contribution plan (the “SRCP”) which is a nonqualifi ed, 
noncontributing defi ned contribution plan. The Company 
provides benefi ts under the SRCP to the extent necessary to 
fulfi ll the intent of its defi ned contribution retirement plans 
without regard to the limitations set by the Internal Revenue 
Code on qualifi ed defi ned contribution plans. For the years 
ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized 
expense related to the SRCP of $69 thousand. No expense 
related to the SRCP was recognized for the years ended 
December 31, 2006 and 2005.

I N V E S T M E N T   P L A N S
The Company provides voluntary contribution investment 
plans to substantially all North American employees. Under 
the plans, the Company matches a portion of employee con-
tributions. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 
and 2005, costs charged to expense for company matching 
contributions under these plans were $1.7 million, $1.3 mil-
lion and $1.2 million, respectively.

The Company established the 2004 Omnibus Stock and 
Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in December 2004. 
The Company reserved 3,500,000 shares of $0.01 par value 
common stock (“Common Stock”) for issuance under the 
Omnibus Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Plan, 
the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of 
Directors may grant various types of equity-based compen-
sation awards, including incentive and nonqualifi ed stock 
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted 
stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock units with performance 
conditions (“Performance Shares”) and performance units, 
in addition to certain cash-based awards. All grants under 
the Omnibus Plan will be made at fair market value and 
no grant may be repriced. In general, the options expire 
ten years from the date of grant and vest over a three-year 
service period. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 
1,690,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future 
issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the 

fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based 
Payment (“SFAS 123R”) using the modifi ed-prospective 
transition method. Stock-based compensation cost recog-
nized under SFAS 123R for the years ended December 31, 
2007 and 2006 consisted of (a) compensation cost for all 
unvested stock-based grants outstanding as of January 1, 
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in 
accordance with the pro forma provisions of Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for 
Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”) and (b) compen-
sation cost for all stock-based awards granted subsequent 
to adoption based on the grant date fair value estimated in 
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The amount of 
stock-based compensation cost recognized is based on the 
fair value of grants that are ultimately expected to vest and is 
recognized pro rata over the requisite service period for the 
entire award. The adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in addi-
tional stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million and 
income tax benefi ts of $1.6 million and reduced basic and 
diluted EPS by $0.17 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
SFAS 123R amends Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to 
require the reporting of excess tax benefi ts related to the 
exercise or vesting of stock-based awards as cash provided 
by fi nancing activities rather than as a reduction in income 
taxes paid and reported as cash provided by operations. For 

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company 
recognized approximately $0.5 million and $67 thousand, 
respectively, of excess tax benefi ts related to the exer-
cise or vesting of stock-based awards. The Company did 
not recognize any excess tax benefi ts for the year ended 
December 31, 2005.

VALUATION AND EXPENSE INFORMATION UNDER SFAS 123R
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation 
costs and related income tax benefi ts. Substantially all stock-
based compensation expense has been recorded in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

STOCK OPTIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company awarded 
nonqualifi ed stock options to purchase 182,785 shares of com-
mon stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $36.97 per 
share. The exercise price of the options was equal to the market 
price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. 
The options expire in ten years and, in general, one-third vest 
on each of the fi rst three anniversaries of the date of grant. 
The weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options 
granted during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 
was $14.00 per share and $11.44 per share, respectively, and 
was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model 
with the following assumptions:

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

Stock-based 
 compensation expense 
Income tax benefi t 
Stock-based compensation, 
    net of income tax benefi t 

$ 6.4 
(2.5) 

$ 5.8 
(2.2) 

$ 0.8 
(0.3)

$ 3.9 

$ 3.6 

$ 0.5 

Expected life in years 
Interest rate 
Volatility 
Dividend yield 

Year Ended 
December 31,

2007 

5.9  
4.7% 
35.2% 
1.1% 

2006

5.9
4.8%
37.9%
1.4%

The following table summarizes total compensation 

costs related to the Company’s equity awards and amounts 
recognized in the year ended December 31, 2007.

Unrecognized compensation cost – 
    December 31, 2006 
Add: Grant date fair value of

current year grants 

Less: Compensation expense recognized 
Less: Grant date fair value of shares forfeited 
Unrecognized compensation cost – 
    December 31, 2007 
Expected amortization period (in years)   

Stock 
Options(a) 

Restricted 
Stock

$3.3 

$2.2 

2.8  
4.2  
–  

$1.9 
1.9 

3.0 
2.2 
0.1 

$2.9 
1.8 

(a)   The grant date fair value of current year stock awards and compensation 
expense recognized each include $0.2 million related to a change in the 
Company’s estimate for forfeitures and $0.2 million related to the modifi ca-
tion of certain awards.

The expected term was estimated based upon 

historical data for Kimberly-Clark stock option awards and 
the expected volatility was estimated by reference to the 
historical stock price performance of a peer group of com-
panies. The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield on 
U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining term approximately 
equivalent to the expected term of the stock option award. 
Forfeitures were estimated at the date of grant.

The following table summarizes stock option activity 

under the Omnibus Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007:

  Weighted-
Average
  Stock Options  Exercise Price

Number of 

Options outstanding – December 31, 2006  1,401,521 
182,785 
Add: Options granted 
123,849 
Less: Options exercised 
Less: Options forfeited/cancelled 
2,575  
Options outstanding – December 31, 2007  1,457,882  

$31.66
$36.97
$29.42
$37.90
$32.51

The status of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2007, summarized by exercise price follows:

Options Vested or Expected to Vest 

Options Exercisable

Exercise Price 

$24.01–$29.43 
$30.15–$34.61 
$35.92–$42.24 

Remaining 
Number of  Contractual Life 
(Years) 

 Weighted-Average  Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 

320,661 
770,051 
357,794 
1,448,506 

6.0 
6.3 
6.2 
6.2 

$26.68 
$32.67 
$37.35 
$32.50 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Value(a) 

$0.8 
–  
– 
$0.8 

Number of 
Options 

228,480 
719,204 
185,810 
1,133,494 

Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

$25.97 
$32.68 
$37.53 
$32.12 

Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value(a)

$0.7
–
–
$0.7

(a)   Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value as of December 31, 2007 that option holders would have received had they exercised their options as of such date. 
The pre-tax intrinsic value is based on the closing market price for the Company’s common stock of $29.15 on December 31, 2007. The aggregate pre-tax 
intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively. No stock options 
were exercised for the year ended December 31, 2005.

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The following table summarizes the status of the 

Company’s unvested stock options as of December 31, 2007 
and activity for the year then ended:

Outstanding – December 31, 2006 
Add: Options granted 
Less: Options vested 
Less: Options forfeited/cancelled 
Outstanding – December 31, 2007 

  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Number of 
  Stock Options 

379,396 
182,785 
326,850 
2,575 
232,756 

$12.23
$14.00
$12.64
$14.73
$13.01

As of December 31, 2007, certain participants met 

age and service requirements that allowed their options 
to qualify for accelerated vesting upon retirement. As of 
December 31, 2007, there were 91,632 stock options subject 
to accelerated vesting that such participants would have 
been eligible to exercise if they had retired as of such date. 
The aggregate grant date fair value of options subject to 
accelerated vesting was $1.2 million. For the year ended 
December 31, 2007, stock-based compensation expense for 
such options was $0.7 million. For the year ended Decem-
ber 31, 2007, the aggregate grant date fair value of options 
vested, including options subject to accelerated vesting, was 
$4.1 million. Stock options that refl ect accelerated vesting 
for expense recognition become exercisable according to 
the contract terms of the stock option grant.

PERFORMANCE SHARES
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company 
made a target award of 53,300 Performance Shares (net of 
2,700 Performance Shares forfeited due to termination of 
employment) to Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) partici-
pants. The measurement period for the Performance Shares 
is January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2009. Common 
stock equal to between 30 percent and 224 percent of the 
performance share target will be awarded based on the 
Company’s growth in earnings before interest, taxes, depre-
ciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) minus a capital charge 
and total return to shareholders relative to a peer group of 

companies and the Russell 2000® Value Small-Cap Index. 
The weighted-average grant date fair value was $47.15 per 
Performance Share (which represents the grant date market 
price of the Company’s common stock of $36.51 per share 
multiplied by the probability weighted expected payout 
of approximately 1.29 shares of common stock for each 
Performance Share) and was estimated using a “Monte Carlo” 
simulation technique. Compensation cost is recognized pro 
rata over the vesting period.

RSUs
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company award 
certain LTIP participants and directors of the Company 
(“Directors”) 9,473 RSUs and 2,760 RSUs, respectively. 
The weighted-average grant date fair value of such awards 
to employees and Directors were $30.80 per share and 
$41.51 per share, respectively. Awards to Directors vest one 
year from the date of grant. In general, awards to LTIP partici-
pants vest equally on the fi rst three anniversaries of the award.

RESTRICTED STOCK
A number of employees of the Pulp and Paper Business were 
granted Kimberly-Clark restricted stock awards in previous 
years. These awards generally vested and became unrestricted 
shares in three to fi ve years from the date of grant. At the time 
of the Spin-Off, the vesting schedule of restricted stock awards 
for employees of the Pulp and Paper Business were adjusted so 
that the awards vested on a prorated basis determined by the 
number of full years of employment with Kimberly-Clark during 
the restriction period. Unvested restricted shares of Kimberly-
Clark common stock were forfeited.

On December 1, 2004, the Company awarded 25,360 

replacement restricted shares to employees whose restricted 
shares of Kimberly-Clark common stock were forfeited. The 
number of restricted shares was calculated using a ratio con-
version methodology approved under FASB Interpretation 
No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock 
Compensation an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 
based on the fair market value of the Company’s Common 
Stock on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2007, 14,292 
of such restricted shares were outstanding.

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The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s unvested stock-based awards (other than stock 

options) for the year ended December 31, 2007:

Outstanding – December 31, 2006 
Add: Shares granted(a) 
Less: Shares vested 
Less: Shares expired or cancelled 
Outstanding – December 31, 2007(b) 

Restricted 
Stock 

  Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

Performance 
Shares/RSUs 

  Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

19,190  
– 
4,898 
– 
14,292 

$34.28 
– 
$34.28 
– 
$34.28 

140,673 
65,533 
33,281 
2,760 
170,165 

$29.76
 $44.63
 $30.51
$48.53
$35.03

(a)  Includes the grant of 212 RSUs to Canadian employees and directors in lieu of cash dividends. Such dividends-in-kind vest concurrently with the underlying RSU.
(b)  The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted stock, RSUs and Performance Shares as of December 31, 2007 was $0.4 million, $3.5 million and $3.4 million, 
respectively. The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of Performance Shares was calculated on the shares that would be issued based on the Company’s achievement 
of performance targets if the performance period ended at December 31, 2007.

The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted 

The following table presents the effects on net 

stock and RSUs that vested for the years ended December 31, 
2007, 2006 and 2005 was $1.3 million, $0.2 million and 
$0.2 million, respectively.

income and earnings per share if the Company had adopted 
the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 for options 
granted in the year ended December 31, 2005.

PRO FORMA INFORMATION UNDER SFAS 123 

FOR PERIODS PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 2006
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic 
value method permitted by Accounting Principles Board 
Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees 
(“APB 25”), and related interpretations to account for stock 
option grants as permitted by SFAS 123. No employee 
compensation expense related to stock options has been 
charged to earnings because the exercise prices of all stock 
options granted were equal to the market value of the 
Company or Kimberly-Clark’s common stock on the date of 
grant. SFAS 123R requires the recognition of compensation 
costs for stock-based awards subject to accelerated vesting 
upon retirement over a service period ending no later than 
the earliest date the employee becomes eligible for retire-
ment, generally age 55 with fi ve years of vested service. 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recog-
nized compensation cost over the explicit service period for 
restricted stock and RSU awards subject to accelerated vest-
ing upon retirement. For such awards and other stock-based 
awards granted prior to, but unvested as of, January 1, 2006, 
compensation cost will be recognized pro rata over the 
explicit service period for the award and any remaining 
unamortized compensation cost will be recognized upon 
the employees’ retirement.

(In millions, except per share data)

Reported net loss 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense, 

net of tax effects, included in net income as reported  

Less: Pro forma compensation expense, net of tax  
Pro forma net income 
Reported earnings per share: 
    Basic 
    Diluted 
Pro forma earnings per share:
    Basic 
    Diluted 

$(29.7)

0.5
(2.5)
$(31.7)

$(2.02)
$(2.01)

$(2.15)
$(2.14)

The weighted-average grant date fair value for 

stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 
2005 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation 
model with the following assumptions:

Expected life in years 
Interest rate 
Volatility 
Dividend yield 

5.9
3.9%
39.0%
1.2%

The expected term was estimated based upon 

historical data for Kimberly-Clark stock option awards and 
expected volatility was estimated by reference to the histori-
cal stock price performance of a peer group of companies. 
The grant date fair market value of stock options awarded 
during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $12.46. 
Forfeitures were estimated at the date of grant.

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eleven

Stockholders’ Equity

C O M M O N   S T O C K
The Company has authorized 100 million shares of Common 
Stock. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are entitled 
to one vote per share. 

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 

2005, the Company acquired 11,445 shares, 1,185 shares 
and 814 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at a cost of 
approximately $0.3 million, $41,000 and $25,000, respec-
tively, primarily for shares surrendered by employees to pay 
taxes due on vested restricted stock awards. In addition, in 
connection with the acquisition of Fox River, the Company 
acquired 100 shares of Common Stock with a fair market 
value of approximately $4,000.

Each share of our Common Stock contains a pre-

ferred stock purchase right that is associated with the share. 
These preferred stock purchase rights are transferred only 
with shares of Common Stock. The preferred stock purchase 
rights become exercisable and separately certifi cated only 
upon a “Rights Distribution Date” as that term is defi ned in 
our stockholder rights agreement adopted by the Company 
at the time of the Spin-Off. In general, a Rights Distribution 
Date occurs ten business days following either of these 
events: (i) a person or group has acquired or obtained 
the right to acquire benefi cial ownership of 15 percent 
or more of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock 
then outstanding or (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer is 
commenced that would result in a person or group acquir-
ing 15 percent or more of the outstanding shares of our 
Common Stock then outstanding.

On March 12, 2008, the Company’s shareholders 

approved a reverse/forward split of the issued and outstand-
ing shares of Common Stock. The reverse/forward split will 
consist of a 1-for-50 reverse split of Common Stock fol-
lowed immediately by a 50-for-1 forward split of Common 
Stock. Holdings of stockholders with fewer than 50 shares 
of Common Stock prior to the split would be converted into 
fractional shares. Such fractional shares would be purchased 
by the Company at a price equal to the average closing price 
per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the New 
York Stock Exchange on the fi ve days preceding the split. 
Stockholders holding 50 or more shares of common stock 
will continue to hold the same number of shares after the for-
ward stock split, and will not receive any cash payment. The 
Company expects to fund up to $9 million to acquire a por-
tion of these shares. The reverse/forward split is expected to 
result in a signifi cant reduction in shareholder record  keeping 

/ 98

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

and mailing expenses and provide holders of fewer than 
50 shares with a cost-effective way to effi ciently dispose of 
their investment.

P R E F E R R E D   S T O C K
The Company has authorized 20 million shares of $0.01 par 
value preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in 
one or more series and with such designations and prefer-
ences for each series as shall be stated in the resolutions 
providing for the designation and issue of each such series 
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company. The 
board of directors is authorized by the Company’s articles 
of incorporation to determine the voting, dividend, redemp-
tion and liquidation preferences pertaining to each such 
series. No shares of preferred stock have been issued by 
the Company.

twelve

Commitments

L E A S E S
The future minimum obligations under operating leases 
having a noncancelable term in excess of one year as of 
December 31, 2007, are as follows:

2008   
2009   
2010   
2011   
2012   
Thereafter 
Future minimum lease obligations 

$3.4
3.3
2.3
1.9
1.4
2.3
$14.6

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 

2005, rental expense under operating leases was $3.0 mil-
lion, $2.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

P U R C H A S E   C O M M I T M E N T S
The Company has entered into long-term contracts for the 
purchase of sawmill wood chips. The minimum purchase 
commitments extend beyond 2008. Commitments under 
these contracts are approximately $43.5 million in 2008, 
$40.5 million in 2009, $37.7 million in 2010, $34.8 million 
in 2011 and $21.4 million in 2012. Total commitments 
beyond 2012 are $184.1 million.

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In conjunction with the sale of 500,000 acres of 

woodlands in Nova Scotia, the Company entered into a Fiber 
Supply Agreement (the “FSA”) with the purchaser. See Note 
6, “Sale of Woodlands.” Pursuant to the terms of the FSA, the 
Company agreed to purchase 200,000 metric tons of soft-
wood timber annually through December 31, 2010. Based on 
the contract price in effect at December 31, 2006, commit-
ments under the FSA are approximately $6.7 million annually 
for 2008 through 2010. Timber purchases under the FSA are at 
market-based prices subject to semi-annual adjustment. The 
FSA expires on December 31, 2010 and can be extended for 
an additional fi ve years at the Company’s discretion. The FSA 
can be extended for a subsequent fi ve years upon the mutual 
agreement of the Company and the Purchaser.

The Company has certain other minimum purchase 

commitments, none of which are individually material, that 
extend beyond 2008. Commitments under these contracts 
are approximately $0.7 million in 2008, $0.6 million in 2009, 
$0.6 million in 2010, $0.5 million in 2011and $0.3 million 
in 2012.

Although the Company is primarily liable for pay-
ments on the above-mentioned leases and purchase com-
mitments, management believes exposure to losses, if any, 
under these arrangements is not material.

thirteen

Contingencies and Legal Matters

L I T I G A T I O N
In December 2006, certain retirees of Neenah Canada 
brought a proposed class action lawsuit (the “Retiree 
Class Action”) against Neenah Canada, the Company and 
Kimberly-Clark Inc. alleging the wrongful reduction and/
or elimination of certain retiree benefi ts following Neenah 
Canada’s transfer of the Terrace Bay pulp and woodlands 
operations to Terrace Bay Pulp Inc. and Eagle Logging Inc. 
The plaintiffs alleged that the Company and Neenah Canada 
have breached a contract to provide benefi ts, breached 
their fi duciary duty to the plaintiffs and have made negligent 
misrepresentations regarding retiree benefi ts. The plaintiffs 
sought unspecifi ed damages for the value of the loss of 
retiree medical and health benefi ts (and/or reinstatement 
of the reduced/eliminated benefi ts), plus punitive damages 
in the amount of $5.0 million Canadian dollars. In the fourth 
quarter of 2007, Neenah Canada and the plaintiffs reached 
an agreement to settle the Retiree Class Action. In return 

/ 99

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

for a full and complete dismissal of all claims for retiree 
health and medical benefi ts against Neenah Canada and 
the Company, Neenah Canada agreed to pay the plaintiffs 
approximately $5.5 million Canadian dollars for settlement 
of the Retiree Class Action. Neenah Canada also agreed to 
continue certain retiree life insurance benefi ts at a reduced 
rate in the future. The settlement of the Retiree Class Action 
has been approved by all class members and the court, and 
the settlement amounts were paid to the putative class in 
February 2008, resulting in a full and complete dismissal of 
the Retiree Class Action. For the year ended December 31, 
2007, Neenah Canada recorded a charge related to the liti-
gation settlement of $5.2 million.

In February 2007, certain former employees of 

Neenah Canada who were previously employed in Neenah 
Canada’s Longlac woodlands operations brought suit 
against the Company and Neenah Canada in the Ontario 
(Canada) Superior Court of Justice for damages. The 
plaintiffs claim to have suffered from an alleged wrongful 
termination of employment by Neenah Canada occurring 
on or about August 21, 2006. Eagle Logging Inc. (the pur-
chaser of Neenah Canada’s Longlac woodlands assets on 
August 29, 2006), Terrace Bay Pulp Inc. (the purchaser of 
Neenah Canada’s Terrace Bay pulp mill), Buchanan Forest 
Products Ltd., Lucky Star Holdings Inc. (each affi liates of 
Eagle Logging Inc. and Terrace Bay Pulp Inc.), Kimberly-Clark 
Corporation and Kimberly-Clark Inc. have also been named 
in the lawsuit. The lawsuit seeks damages for severance and 
notice pay under Ontario law, as well as damages for wrong-
ful termination, breach of contract, conspiracy and punitive 
damages, among other things. Eagle Logging Inc. and cer-
tain affi liated companies have agreed to indemnify and hold 
the Company and Neenah Canada harmless from claims and 
damages arising from the termination of woodlands employ-
ees prior to the acquisition of Neenah Canada’s woodlands 
assets by Eagle Logging Inc. in 2006. The Company and 
Neenah Canada believe they have adequate defenses 
against such claims and will vigorously defend the litigation.

The Company is involved in certain other legal 

actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. 
While the outcome of these legal actions and claims cannot 
be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management 
that the outcome of any such claim which is pending or threat-
ened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have 
a material adverse effect on the consolidated fi nancial condi-
tion, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

I N D E M N I F I C A T I O N S
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the 
Company did not recognize revenue or cost in its consoli-
dated statement of operations for the pulp manufactured 
by TBPI at the Terrace Bay mill for sale to Kimberly-Clark. 

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The Company receives payments from Kimberly-Clark for 
Kimberly-Clark’s purchases of pulp from TBPI and immedi-
ately remits such payments to TBPI. In general, Kimberly-
Clark pays for such pulp purchase in approximately 45 days 
from receipt of the product. Due to the lag in payments, 
at any given time, the Company has approximately equal 
accounts receivable from Kimberly-Clark and accounts pay-
able to TBPI for such pulp shipments. As of December 31, 
2007, the Company had a receivable from Kimberly-Clark 
for $17.7 million recorded in Accounts receivable, net, 
$1.7 million of cash received from Kimberly-Clark that had 
not been remitted to Buchanan recorded in Cash and cash 
equivalents and a $19.4 million payable to TBPI recorded in 
Accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheet.

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Pulp 
Supply Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and 
the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify Kimberly-Clark for certain liabilities or risks related 
to the Spin-Off. See Note 14, “Transactions with Kimberly-
Clark.” Many of the potential indemnifi cation liabilities under 
these agreements are unknown, remote or highly contingent. 
Furthermore, even in the event that an indemnifi cation claim 
is asserted, liability for indemnifi cation is subject to determina-
tion under the terms of the applicable agreement. For these 
reasons, the Company is unable to estimate the maximum 
potential amount of the possible future liability under the 
indemnity provisions of these agreements. However, the 
Company accrues for any potentially indemnifi able liability or 
risk under these agreements for which it believes a future pay-
ment is probable and a range of loss can be reasonably esti-
mated. As of December 31, 2007, management believes the 
Company’s liability under such indemnifi cation obligations was 
not material to the consolidated fi nancial statements.

While the Company has incurred in the past sev-

eral years, and will continue to incur, capital and operating 
expenditures in order to comply with environmental, health 
and safety laws, regulations and ordinances, management 
believes that the Company’s future cost of compliance with 
environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and ordi-
nances, and its exposure to liability for environmental, health 
and safety claims will not have a material adverse effect 
on its fi nancial condition, results of operations or liquidity. 
However, future events, such as changes in existing laws and 
regulations or contamination of sites owned, operated or 
used for waste disposal by the Company (including currently 
unknown contamination and contamination caused by prior 
owners and operators of such sites or other waste genera-
tors) may give rise to additional costs which could have a 
material adverse effect on the Company’s fi nancial condition, 
results of operations or liquidity.

The Company incurs capital expenditures necessary 
to meet legal requirements and otherwise relating to the pro-
tection of the environment at its facilities in the United States 
and internationally. For these purposes, the Company has 
planned capital expenditures for environmental projects dur-
ing the period 2008 through 2010 of approximately $2 million 
to $3 million annually. Following the completion of engineer-
ing studies and negotiations with local authorities and other 
interested parties in Canada, the Company does not antici-
pate any material capital expenditures would be required at 
the Pictou mill in the foreseeable future related to the effl uent 
treatment system, total sulfur emissions or other environmen-
tal matters until 2009 or later. The Company’s anticipated cap-
ital expenditures for environmental projects are not expected 
to have a material adverse effect on our fi nancial condition, 
results of operations or liquidity.

E N V I R O N M E N T A L ,   H E A L T H   A N D   S A F E T Y   M A T T E R S
Neenah is subject to federal, state, provincial and local laws, 
regulations and ordinances relating to various environmental, 
health and safety matters. The Company is in compliance 
with, or is taking actions designed to ensure compliance with, 
these laws, regulations and ordinances. However, the nature 
of the Company’s business exposes it to the risk of claims 
with respect to environmental, health and safety matters, and 
there can be no assurance that material costs or liabilities 
will not be incurred in connection with such claims. Except 
for certain orders issued by environmental, health and safety 
regulatory agencies, with which management believes the 
Company is in compliance and which management believes 
are immaterial to the results of operations of the Company’s 
business, Neenah is not currently named as a party in any 
judicial or administrative proceeding relating to environmen-
tal, health and safety matters.

E M P L O Y E E S   A N D   L A B O R   R E L A T I O N S
Hourly employees at the Pictou pulp mill are represented 
by the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of 
Canada. The collective bargaining agreement for the Pictou 
mill expires on May 31, 2009.

Hourly employees at the Neenah, Appleton, Whiting, 

Munising, and Urbana paper mills and the Appleton convert-
ing center are represented by the United Steelworkers Union 
(the “USW”). The collective bargaining agreement for the 
Appleton converting center expires in November 2008. The 
collective bargaining agreements for the Whiting, Urbana, 
Neenah, Munising, and Appleton paper mills expire on 
January 31, 2009, May 31, 2009, June 30, 2009, July 14, 2009 
and May 31, 2010, respectively. Additionally, the Neenah, 
Whiting and Munising, paper mills have bargained jointly 
with the union on pension matters. In September 2007, the 
Company and the union entered into a new agreement gov-
erning pension matters that expires in 2019.

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Hourly employees at the Ripon paper mill are rep-
resented by a local of the Association of Western Pulp and 
Paper Workers pursuant to a collective bargaining agree-
ment that expires on April 30, 2010. As of December 31, 
2007, all hourly employees at the Housatonic mill repre-
sented by locals of the USW had been terminated.

Approximately 50 percent of salaried employees 
and 80 percent of hourly employees of Neenah Germany 
are eligible to be represented by the Mining, Chemicals 
and Energy Trade Union, Industriegewerkschaft Bergbau, 
Chemie and Energie (the “IG BCE”). The collective bar-
gaining agreement covering union employees of Neenah 
Germany is negotiated by the IG BCE and a national trade 
association representing all employers in the industry. Union 
membership is voluntary, and under German law does 
not need to be disclosed to the Company. As a result, the 
number of employees covered by the collective bargaining 
agreement that expires in September 2008 cannot be deter-
mined. Negotiations on a new contract have not begun.

fourteen

Transactions with Kimberly-Clark

During all years presented, the Company sold softwood 
and hardwood pulp to Kimberly-Clark. For the years ended 
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, net sales revenue for 
the pulp sold to Kimberly-Clark were $115 million, $163 million 
and $135 million, respectively. In connection with the Spin-Off, 
the Company and Kimberly-Clark entered into the Pulp 
Supply Agreement as described below.

P U L P   S U P P L Y   A G R E E M E N T
Pursuant to the terms of the Pulp Supply Agreement, the 
Company agreed to supply from its Terrace Bay and Pictou 
pulp mills and Kimberly-Clark agreed to purchase annu-
ally specifi ed tonnages of northern bleached softwood 
and hardwood kraft pulp, except to the extent excused by 
a Force Majeure Event. The northern bleached softwood 
kraft pulp commitment is 365,000 metric tons for 2007, 
278,000 metric tons for 2008, and 165,000 metric tons for 
2009. These tonnages have been and will be supplied to 
Kimberly-Clark by the Company’s Pictou Pulp mill and, on 
a pass-through basis, by Terrace Bay which the Company 
sold to TBPI in August 2006. TBPI has agreed to perform 
substantially all of the Company’s obligations under the Pulp 
Supply Agreement and, together with three of its affi liated 

/ 101

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

companies, to indemnify and hold the Company harmless for 
any claims arising from Terrace Bay’s failure to so perform. 
See Note 13, “Contingencies and Legal Matters.” The Pictou 
mill’s supply commitment to Kimberly-Clark for 2008 rep-
resents approximately 65 percent of its total production of 
northern bleached softwood kraft pulp in 2007.

In June 2007, the Company notifi ed Kimberly-Clark 

of its intention to terminate its obligation to supply pulp 
from Terrace Bay under the Pulp Supply Agreement effec-
tive June 2008. Such notice will also result in cancellation of 
the pass-through sales agreement between the Company 
and TBPI with respect to Terrace Bay, but does not termi-
nate the Company’s supply arrangements with Kimberly-
Clark for pulp manufactured at the Pictou Mill. See Note 5, 
“Discontinued Operations.”

The Company’s commitment to supply northern 

bleached hardwood kraft pulp from the Pictou Mill for 
2007 was 20,000 metric tons and is 10,000 metric tons for 
2008. The commitments for 2008 represent approximately 
40 percent of the Pictou Mill’s production of northern 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp in 2007. For the year ended 
December 31, 2007, the Company fulfi lled its supply commit-
ments pursuant to the Pulp Supply Agreement.

Under the Pulp Supply Agreement, the prices 

for northern bleached softwood kraft pulp and northern 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp are based on published 
industry index prices for the pulp (subject to minimum and 
maximum prices for northern bleached kraft softwood pulp 
shipped to North America prior to December 31, 2007), less 
agreed upon discounts. The commitments are structured as 
supply-or-pay and take-or-pay arrangements. Accordingly, if 
the Company does not supply the specifi ed minimums, the 
Company must pay Kimberly-Clark for the shortfall based 
on the difference between the contract price and any higher 
price that Kimberly-Clark pays to purchase the pulp, plus 
10 percent of that difference. If Kimberly-Clark does not pur-
chase the specifi ed minimums, Kimberly-Clark must pay for 
the shortfall based on the difference between the contract 
price and any lower price the Company obtains for the pulp, 
plus 10 percent of the difference. The Company will incur the 
cost of freight to delivery points specifi ed in the agreement.

Either party can elect a two-year phase-down 

period for the agreement, to begin no earlier than January 1, 
2009, under which the commitments for northern bleached 
softwood kraft pulp in the fi rst and second years of the 
phase-down period would be 165,000 and 101,000 metric 
tons, respectively. Either the Company or Kimberly-Clark 
may terminate the pulp supply agreement for certain events 
specifi ed in the agreement, including a material breach of 
the agreement by the other party that is not cured after 
30 days’ notice, insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party, 

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or a fundamental change in the nature of the business of the 
other party that may substantially affect its ability to sell or 
to purchase or utilize pulp under the agreement. In addition, 
Kimberly-Clark may terminate the agreement if the owner-
ship or control of the Company or any of its pulp production 
facilities becomes vested in or is made subject to the control 
or direction of, any direct competitor of Kimberly-Clark or 
any governmental or regulatory authority or any other third 
party, who in Kimberly-Clark’s reasonable judgment may not 
be able to reliably perform the Company’s obligations under 
the agreement. Kimberly-Clark may also terminate the agree-
ment upon one year’s notice if, as a result of the Company’s 
forestry activities, continued use of the Company’s pulp 
by Kimberly-Clark does or, in Kimberly-Clark’s reasonable 
judgment is likely to, result in a substantial loss of sales of 
Kimberly-Clark’s products or to otherwise materially and 
adversely affect the reputation of Kimberly-Clark or its prod-
ucts. Kimberly-Clark may also terminate the agreement upon 
180 days notice that the Company’s failure to comply with 
United States customs requirements jeopardizes Kimberly-
Clark customs certifi cation.

fi fteen

Business Segment and Geographic Information

The Company reports its operations in three segments: Fine 
Paper, Technical Products and Pulp. The Fine Paper busi-
ness is a leading producer of premium writing, text, cover 
and specialty papers. The Technical Products business is 
a leading producer of fi ltration media, durable, saturated 
and coated substrates for a variety of end uses; and non-
woven wall coverings. The Pulp business consists of a mill 
and related timberlands, which produces northern bleached 
softwood and hardwood kraft pulp. Each segment requires 
different technologies and marketing strategies. Disclosure 
of segment information is on the same basis that manage-
ment uses internally for evaluating segment performance 
and allocating resources. Transactions between segments 
are executed at market prices and such transactions are 
eliminated in consolidation.

The description above is a summary of the principal 

The costs of shared services, and other administra-

provisions of the Pulp Supply Agreement and is qualifi ed 
in its entirety by the Amended and Restated Pulp Supply 
Agreement dated August 29, 2006.

O T H E R   A G R E E M E N T S   W I T H   K I M B E R L Y - C L A R K
The Company also entered into a (i) Distribution Agreement, 
(ii) Employee Matters Agreement, (iii) Corporate Services 
Agreement and (iv) Tax Sharing Agreement with Kimberly-
Clark in connection with the Spin-Off. These agreements 
provided for, among other things, (i) the principal corporate 
transactions required to effect the separation of the Pulp 
and Paper Business from Kimberly-Clark, cross-indemnities 
principally designed to place fi nancial responsibility for the 
obligations and liabilities of the Pulp and Paper Business 
with the Company and fi nancial responsibility for the obliga-
tions and liabilities of Kimberly-Clark’s retained businesses 
with Kimberly-Clark, (ii) employee liability transfers to the 
Company and retention of certain employment liabilities by 
Kimberly-Clark, (iii) various transitional corporate support 
services and (iv) the Company’s and Kimberly-Clark’s respec-
tive rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-Off 
with respect to taxes attributable to the Company’s business, 
as well as any taxes incurred by Kimberly-Clark as a result of 
the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify for tax-free treatment 
under Section 355 of the Code.

The descriptions above are summaries of the princi-
pal provisions of the various agreements and are qualifi ed in 
their entirety by the respective agreements.

tive functions managed on a common basis, are allocated 
to the segments based on usage, where possible, or other 
factors based on the nature of the activity. The account-
ing policies of the reportable operating segments are the 
same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Signifi cant 
Accounting Policies.”

B U S I N E S S   S E G M E N T S

Net sales
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Intersegment sales 
    Consolidated 

Operating income
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp(a)(b) 
Unallocated corporate costs 
    Consolidated 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$366.5 
400.8  
223.5 
(0.3) 
$990.5 

$223.9 
183.1  
189.3 
(2.0) 
$594.3 

$222.3
130.6
183.8
(2.0)
$534.7

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$ 46.6 
24.7 
9.2 
(13.6) 
$ 66.9 

$  56.2 
9.2 
115.8 
(12.8) 
$168.4 

$58.4
10.5
(9.0)
(6.5)
$53.4

(a)   For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, operating income for 
the pulp business includes amortization of the deferred gain on sale of 
woodlands of $6.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

(b)   For the years ended December 31, 2006, operating income for the pulp 

business includes a $122.6 million gain on sale of woodlands.

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Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

Depreciation and amortization
$11.3 
Fine Paper 
17.2  
Technical Products 
10.7 
Pulp 
6.1 
Corporate 
45.3 
    Total 
Less: Discontinued operations 
– 
    Total Continuing Operations  $45.3 

$9.5 
6.2 
10.0 
4.5 
30.2 
– 
$30.2 

$9.5
4.0
13.5
2.0
29.0
3.4
$25.6

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

Capital expenditures
$  9.5 
Fine Paper 
39.5 
Technical Products 
5.4 
Pulp 
3.9 
Corporate 
58.3 
    Total 
– 
Less: Discontinued operations 
    Total Continuing Operations  $58.3 

Total Assets
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Unallocated corporate and 
intersegment items 

    Total 

G E O G R A P H I C   I N F O R M A T I O N

$  4.8 
6.7 
6.7 
6.9 
25.1 
– 
$25.1 

$  5.5
2.4
9.8
8.0
25.7
4.2
$21.5

December 31,

2007 

2006

$209.8 
467.9  
223.0 

32.1  
$932.8 

$111.0
394.1
202.6

37.0
$744.7

Net sales are attributed to geographic areas based 
on the physical location of the entities. Segment identifi able 
assets are those that are directly used in the segments opera-
tions. Corporate assets are primarily cash, prepaid pension 
costs and deferred fi nancing costs.

C O N C E N T R A T I O N S
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the 
Company had pulp sales to Kimberly-Clark of $115 million, 
$163 million and $135 million, respectively. For the years 
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, sales to the fi ne 
paper business’s two largest customers (both of which are 
distributors) represented approximately 30 percent, 30 per-
cent and 35 percent, respectively, of its total sales. For the 
periods presented, no other single customer accounted for 
more than 10 percent of the consolidated revenue of the 
Company. Except for wood chips used by the Pictou mill and 
certain specialty latex grades and specialty softwood pulp 
used by Technical Products, management is not aware of 
any signifi cant concentration of business transacted with a 
particular supplier that could, if suddenly eliminated, have a 
material adverse affect on its operations. For the year ended 
December 31, 2007, two suppliers provided over 60 percent 
of the wood chips used by the Pictou mill. While manage-
ment believes that alternative sources of critical supplies, 
such as wood chips, would be available, disruption of its 
primary sources could create a temporary, adverse effect on 
product shipments. An interruption in supply of a latex spe-
cialty grade or of specialty softwood pulp could disrupt and 
eventually cause a shutdown of production of certain techni-
cal products.

Net sales
United States 
Canada 
Europe 
Intergeographic items 
    Consolidated 

Total Assets
United States 
Canada 
Europe 
    Total 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$502.9 
223.5 
264.4 
(0.3) 
$990.5 

$357.3 
189.3 
49.7 
(2.0) 
$594.3 

$352.9
183.8
–
(2.0)
$534.7

sixteen

Supplemental Data

December 31,

2007 

2006

$332.5 
201.6 
398.7 
$932.8 

$223.5
180.8
340.4
$744.7

S U P P L E M E N T A L   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   D A T A

Summary of Advertising and 
    Research Expenses
Advertising expense 
Research expense 

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$10.3 
6.4  

$6.3 
3.5 

$7.9
2.2

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Summary of Other (Income) 
    Expense – net
Foreign currency (gains) losses 
Gains on derivative 

fi nancial instruments 
Cost of litigation settlement 

(Note 13) 

Terrace Bay employee benefi ts 
Other income – net 
Total   

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

$ 2.3 

$    – 

$(4.6)

(6.7) 

(7.6) 

(2.0)

5.2 
(3.5) 
(2.8) 
$(5.5) 

– 
– 
(0.2) 
$(7.8) 

–
–
(0.2)
$(6.8)

S U P P L E M E N T A L   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   D A T A

Summary of Accounts Receivable – net
Accounts Receivable:
From customers 

  Other 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts and 

sales discounts 

    Total 

Summary of Inventories
Inventories by Major Class:
  Raw materials 
  Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Supplies and other 

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost 
Total   

Summary of Prepaid and Other 
  Current Assets
Indemnifi cation from FiberMark for 
  German taxes 
Receivable from FiberMark for 
  German taxes 
Spare parts 
Prepaid pension costs (Note 9) 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Prepaid income taxes 
Assets held for sale (Note 4) 
Cash fl ow hedges (Note 3) 
Total   

December 31,

2007 

2006

$135.1 
12.4  

$105.2
11.7

(2.1) 
$145.4 

(4.4)
$112.5

December 31,

2007 

2006

$  26.2 
18.1 
70.2 
5.7 
120.2 
(9.6) 
$110.6 

$24.2
11.1
44.5
3.4
83.2   
(8.3)
$74.9

December 31,

2007 

2006

$  5.1 

$  5.4

4.6 
10.0  
– 
6.9  
0.6  
2.2 
0.5  
$29.9 

4.9
7.2
6.3
4.1
3.3
–
0.7
$31.9

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Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

Summary of Property, Plant and 
  Equipment – net

December 31,

2007 

2006

Land and land improvements 

  Buildings 
  Machinery and equipment 
  Roads 

$  13.0 
159.7 
714.6 
16.8  
 9.8 
11.2 
925.1 
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion  492.8 
$432.3 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 

  Construction in progress 

Timberlands 

$    2.7
124.9
595.7
14.5
8.4
21.9
768.1
412.5
$355.6

Depreciation expense for the years ended 

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $41.6 million, 
$28.0 million and $27.0 million, respectively. Interest expense 
capitalized as part of the costs of capital projects was 
$0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Summary of Accrued Expenses
Accrued salaries and employee benefi ts 
Accrued income taxes 
Accrued interest 
Accrued restructuring costs (Note 3) 
Deferred revenue 
Other  
    Total 

December 31,

2007 

2006

$34.2 
13.7 
2.1 
5.3 
0.1 
16.7 
$72.1 

$26.6
10.2
2.1
–
5.8
8.8
$53.5

December 31,

2007 

2006

Summary of Noncurrent Employee 
  Benefi ts and Other Obligations
Pension benefi ts 
Post-employment benefi ts other than pensions 
Other  
    Total 

$  64.2 
45.7 
13.4 
$123.3 

$  72.6
36.6
3.0
$112.2

S U P P L E M E N T A L   C A S H   F L O W   D A T A

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

Net cash provided by (used in) 
 changes in working capital, 
 net of effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Foreign currency effects on 
    working capital 
    Total 

$(14.3) 
(1.1) 
(3.3) 
2.8  
7.2 

8.7 
$       – 

$  3.0 
24.7 
(0.8) 
8.0  
0.7 

4.2 
$39.8 

$ 13.3
(7.6)
(6.9)
(10.1)
(0.2)

1.4
$(10.1)

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Year Ended December 31,

2007 

2006 

2005

seventeen

$23.7 

$17.1 

$15.8

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Cash paid during period for 
interest, net of interest 

    expense capitalized 
Cash paid during period for 

income taxes, net of refunds 

6.2 

Non-cash transfers (to) from 
    Kimberly-Clark (Note 9) 
Non-cash investing activities:

– 

4.1 

– 

6.6

0.7

Liability for equipment acquired 

3.2 

(4.2) 

(1.7)

Neenah Paper Company of Canada, Neenah Paper Michigan, 
Inc. and Neenah Paper Sales, Inc. (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) 
guarantee the Company’s Senior Notes. The Guarantor 
Subsidiaries are 100 percent owned by the Company and all 
guarantees are full and unconditional. At December 31, 2006, 
Neenah Paper Sales, Inc. was merged into Neenah Paper, Inc. 
(the parent company and issuer of the Senior Notes). The follow-
ing condensed consolidating fi nancial information is presented 
in lieu of consolidated fi nancial statements for the Guarantor 
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years 
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2007

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Gain on sale of woodlands 
Other income – net 
Operating income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income 

$222.8 
157.0 
65.8 
42.0 
– 
(0.1) 
23.9 
(9.2) 
22.6 
10.5 
0.3 
10.2 
– 
$  10.2 

$503.7 
468.6 
35.1 
25.0 
(6.2) 
(4.8) 
21.1 
– 
2.5 
18.6 
7.6 
11.0 
(27.7) 
$ (16.7) 

$264.3 
227.6 
36.7 
15.4 
– 
(0.6) 
21.9 
– 
– 
21.9 
(4.0) 
25.9 
– 
$  25.9 

$(0.3) 
(0.3) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
9.2 
– 
(9.2) 
– 
(9.2) 
– 
$(9.2) 

$990.5
852.9
137.6
82.4
(6.2)
(5.5)
66.9
–
25.1
41.8
3.9
37.9
(27.7)
$  10.2

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2006

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Gain on sale of woodlands 
Other income – net 
Operating income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net income 

$223.9 
146.0 
77.9 
34.6 
– 
(0.1) 
43.4 
(44.6) 
14.9 
73.1 
10.6 
62.5 
– 
$  62.5 

$322.7 
313.0 
9.7 
19.7 
(125.5) 
(7.6) 
123.1 
– 
1.6 
121.5 
46.0 
75.5 
(32.9) 
$  42.6 

$49.7 
45.3 
4.4 
2.6 
– 
(0.1) 
1.9 
– 
– 
1.9 
(0.1) 
2.0 
– 
$  2.0 

$  (2.0) 
(2.0) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
44.6 
– 
(44.6) 
– 
(44.6) 
– 
$(44.6) 

$ 594.3
502.3
92.0
56.9
(125.5)
(7.8)
168.4
–
16.5
151.9
56.5
95.4
(32.9)
$   62.5

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2005

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$ 78.7 
69.3 
9.4 
5.8 
(0.2) 
3.8 
21.1 
18.1 
(35.4) 
(5.7) 
(29.7) 
– 
$(29.7) 

$584.0 
497.4 
86.6 
43.6 
(6.6) 
49.6 
– 
0.1 
49.5 
18.6 
30.9 
(52.0) 
$ (21.1) 

$(128.0) 
(128.0) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(21.1) 
– 
21.1 
– 
21.1 
– 
$   21.1 

$534.7
438.7
96.0
49.4
(6.8)
53.4
–
18.2
35.2
12.9
22.3
(52.0)
$ (29.7)

December 31, 2007

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$   (0.9) 
31.8 
21.7 
0.5 
44.6 
13.4 
111.1 
253.8 
157.5 
96.3 
467.5 
(1.4) 
– 
– 
8.5 
$682.0 

$    7.7 
15.0 
16.9 
23.9 
63.5 
306.5 
– 
24.0 
394.0 
288.0 
$682.0 

$    2.8 
71.0 
56.7 
1.3 
16.9 
14.1 
162.8 
472.1 
319.7 
152.4 
– 
56.8 
– 
2.8 
4.7 
$379.5 

$       – 
46.0 
44.6 
34.5 
125.1 
– 
– 
64.0 
189.1 
190.4 
$379.5 

$    0.5 
42.6 
32.2 
0.1 
– 
2.4 
77.8 
199.2 
15.6 
183.6 
– 
– 
106.6 
30.8 
1.5 
$400.3 

$    3.2 
25.9 
– 
13.7 
42.8 
14.7 
30.4 
35.3 
123.2 
277.1 
$400.3 

$        – 
– 
– 
– 
(61.5) 
– 
(61.5) 
– 
– 
– 
(467.5) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$(529.0) 

$        – 
– 
(61.5) 
– 
(61.5) 
– 
– 
– 
(61.5) 
(467.5) 
$(529.0) 

$    2.4
145.4
110.6
1.9
–
29.9
290.2
925.1
492.8
432.3
–
55.4
106.6
33.6
14.7
$932.8

$  10.9
86.9
–
72.1
169.9
321.2
30.4
123.3
644.8
288.0
$932.8

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Other income – net 
Operating income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Net loss   

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

ASSETS
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Accounts receivable – net 

Inventories 

     Deferred income taxes 

Intercompany amounts receivable 

     Prepaid and other current assets 

Total current assets 

     Property, plant and equipment at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 
  Property, plant and equipment – net 

Investments in Subsidiaries 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill  
Intangible Assets – net 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
     Debt payable within one year 
     Accounts payable 

Intercompany amounts payable 

     Accrued expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

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C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

ASSETS
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Accounts receivable – net 

Inventories 

     Deferred income taxes 

Intercompany amounts receivable 

     Prepaid and other current assets 

Total current assets 

     Property, plant and equipment at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 
  Property, plant and equipment – net 

Investments in Subsidiaries 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill  
Intangible Assets – net 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
     Debt payable within one year 
     Accounts payable 

Intercompany amounts payable 

     Accrued expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

December 31, 2006

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$    0.1 
18.2 
17.0 
0.6 
33.6 
7.3 
76.8 
244.2 
145.0 
99.2 
341.8 
(3.7) 
– 
– 
9.3 
$523.4 

$    1.3 
13.7 
– 
14.6 
29.6 
282.3 
– 
26.6 
338.5 
184.9 
$523.4 

$    0.5 
61.6 
30.2 
0.9 
– 
12.2 
105.4 
376.7 
264.9 
111.8 
– 
36.4 
– 
– 
2.7 
$256.3 

$       – 
37.3 
33.6 
24.4 
95.3 
– 
– 
51.0 
146.3 
110.0 
$256.3 

$    1.0 
32.7 
27.7 
– 
– 
12.4 
73.8 
147.2 
2.6 
144.6 
– 
– 
92.0 
29.5 
0.5 
$340.4 

$       – 
23.7 
– 
14.5 
38.2 
– 
35.8 
34.6 
108.6 
231.8 
$340.4 

$        – 
– 
– 
– 
(33.6) 
– 
(33.6) 
– 
– 
– 
(341.8) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$(375.4) 

$        – 
– 
(33.6) 
– 
(33.6) 
– 
– 
– 
(33.6) 
(341.8) 
$(375.4) 

$    1.6
112.5
74.9
1.5
–
31.9
222.4
768.1
412.5
355.6
–
32.7
92.0
29.5
12.5
$744.7

$    1.3
74.7
–
53.5
129.5
282.3
35.8
112.2
559.8
184.9
$744.7

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net 

cash provided by operating activities

  Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 
  Deferred income tax provision 
  Gain on sale of woodlands 

(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 

  Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating 
 working capital, net of effects of acquisition 

  Excess tax benefi t from stock-based compensation 
  Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
  Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 

Loss on curtailment and settlement of pension plan 

  Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Acquisition of Fox River, net of cash acquired 
Net proceeds from sale of woodlands 
Acquisition of Neenah Germany, net of cash acquired 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Excess tax benefi t from stock-based compensation 
Other  
Intercompany transfers – net 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON 
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN 
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

December 31, 2007

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$ 10.2 

$(16.7) 

$ 25.9 

$(9.2) 

$   10.2

15.1 
5.8 
(3.9) 
– 
0.2 

1.6 
(0.5) 
(9.2) 
2.9 
– 
0.6 
22.8 

(12.9) 
(54.7) 
– 
(1.5) 
0.1 
(69.0) 

64.7 
(1.1) 
(34.1) 
– 
– 
(6.0) 
3.7 
0.5 
(0.3) 
17.8 
45.2 

– 

16.2 
0.3 
(12.8) 
(6.2) 
(1.0) 

0.3 
– 
– 
(0.8) 
38.7 
(0.1) 
17.9 

(10.0) 
– 
– 
– 
0.5 
(9.5) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(6.4) 
(6.4) 

0.3 

14.0 
0.3 
(10.1) 
– 
– 

(1.9) 
– 
– 
2.0 
– 
(1.4) 
28.8 

(35.4) 
– 
– 
– 
0.5 
(34.9) 

13.4 
– 
– 
8.0 
(5.0) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(11.4) 
5.0 

0.6 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
9.2 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

45.3
6.4
(26.8)
(6.2)
(0.8)

–
(0.5)
–
4.1
38.7
(0.9)
69.5

(58.3)
(54.7)
–
(1.5)
1.1
(113.4)

78.1
(1.1)
(34.1)
8.0
(5.0)
(6.0)
3.7
0.5
(0.3)
–
43.8

0.9

(1.0) 
0.1 
$  (0.9) 

2.3 
0.5 
$   2.8 

(0.5) 
1.0 
$   0.5 

– 
– 
$    – 

0.8
1.6
$     2.4

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Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided 
 by operating activities 
 Depreciation and amortization 
 Stock-based compensation 
 Loss on disposal of Terrace Bay 
 Loss on curtailment and partial settlement of pension plan 
 Deferred income tax provision 
 Gain on sale of woodlands 
 (Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 
 Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating 
  working capital, net of effects of acquisition 
     Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
     Contribution to settle pension liabilities 
     Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 
     Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Net proceeds from sale of woodlands 
Payment for transfer of Terrace Bay 
Acquisition of Neenah German, net of cash acquired 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Intercompany transfers – net 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

December 31, 2006

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$   62.5 

$   42.6 

$ 2.0 

$(44.6) 

$   62.5

14.0 
5.5 
– 
– 
(6.9) 
– 
(0.1) 

0.6 
(44.6) 
– 
4.7 
(1.0) 
34.7 

(11.7) 
– 
– 
(218.6) 
0.4 
(229.9) 

84.3 
(0.7) 
(28.2) 
0.6 
(0.6) 
(5.9) 
1.3 
132.5 
183.3 

13.3 
0.3 
6.5 
26.4 
37.4 
(125.5) 
0.7 

38.1 
– 
(10.8) 
(4.2) 
0.7 
25.5 

(7.6) 
134.8 
(18.6) 
– 
(0.8) 
107.8 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(133.4) 
(133.4) 

– 

– 

2.9 
– 
– 
– 
(0.5) 
– 
0.2 

1.1 
– 
– 
(0.2) 
0.1 
5.6 

(5.8) 
– 
– 
– 
0.2 
(5.6) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
0.9 
0.9 

0.1 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
44.6 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

30.2
5.8
6.5
26.4
30.0
(125.5)
0.8

39.8
–
(10.8)
0.3
(0.2)
65.8

(25.1)
134.8
(18.6)
(218.6)
(0.2)
(127.7)

84.3
(0.7)
(28.2)
0.6
(0.6)
(5.9)
1.3
–
50.8

0.1

(11.9) 
12.0 
$     0.1 

(0.1) 
0.6 
$     0.5 

1.0 
– 
$ 1.0 

– 
– 
$      – 

(11.0)
12.6
$     1.6

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Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Stock-based compensation 
     Asset impairment loss 
     Deferred income tax benefi t 

Loss on other asset dispositions 

     Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating working capital  
     Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
     Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 
     Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON 
     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

Year Ended December 31, 2005

Neenah 
Paper, Inc 

Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$(29.7) 

$(21.1) 

$ 21.1 

$(29.7)

12.5 
0.8 
– 
(2.5) 
0.1 
(36.7) 
21.1 
2.5 
0.2 
(31.7) 

(8.4) 
(0.3) 
(8.7) 

3.4 
(1.1) 
2.5 
(2.5) 
(5.9) 
42.1 
38.5 

16.5 
– 
54.5 
(17.6) 
0.4 
26.6 
– 
(5.2) 
0.4 
54.5 

(17.3) 
0.2 
(17.1) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(42.1) 
(42.1) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(21.1) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(1.9) 
13.9 
$ 12.0 

0.1 
(4.6) 
5.2 
$   0.6 

– 
– 
– 
$      – 

29.0
0.8
54.5
(20.1)
0.5
(10.1)
–
(2.7)
0.6
22.8

(25.7)
(0.1)
(25.8)

3.4
(1.1)
2.5
(2.5)
(5.9)
–
(3.6)

0.1
(6.5)
19.1
$ 12.6

/ 110

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

.eighteen

Unaudited Quarterly Data

Net Sales  
Gross Profi t 
Operating Income 
Income From Continuing Operations 
Earnings Per Common Share From Continuing Operations:
     Basic   
     Diluted 

First(a) 

$224.7 
43.5 
27.6 
15.2 

$  1.03 
$  1.01 

Second 

$258.1 
30.7 
11.4 
3.3 

$  0.22 
$  0.22 

First 

Second(b) 

Net Sales  
Gross Profi t 
Operating Income 
Income From Continuing Operations 
Earnings Per Common Share From Continuing Operations:
     Basic   
     Diluted 

$132.9 
23.5 
10.0 
3.4 

$  0.23 
$  0.23 

$142.8 
26.1 
138.9 
84.2 

$  5.71 
$  5.68 

(a)  Includes the results of Fox River beginning March 1, 2007.
(b)  Operating income for the second quarter of 2006 includes $122.6 million for the gain on sale of woodlands.
(c)  Includes the results of Neenah Germany beginning October 11, 2006.

2007 Quarters

Third 

$251.9 
32.7 
16.3 
16.5 

$  1.10 
$  1.08 

2006 Quarters

Third 

$141.4 
20.0 
10.5 
4.6 

$  0.31 
$  0.31 

Fourth 

$255.8 
30.7 
11.6 
2.9 

$  0.19 
$  0.19 

Fourth(c) 

$177.2 
22.4 
9.0 
3.2 

$  0.22 
$  0.21 

Year

$990.5
137.6
66.9
37.9

$  2.55
$  2.50

Year

$594.3
92.0
168.4
95.4

$  6.47
$  6.43

/ 111

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

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C O R P O R A T E   H E A D Q U A R T E R S
Neenah Paper, Inc.
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Suite 600
Alpharetta, GA 30005
678.566.6500
www.neenah.com

A N N U A L   M E E T I N G   O F   S H A R E H O L D E R S
The 2008 annual meeting of the shareholders of 
Neenah Paper, Inc. will be held Tuesday, 
May 20, 2008, at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time at Neenah’s 
headquarters in Alpharetta, Georgia.

R E G I S T R A R   A N D   T R A N S F E R   A G E N T
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358010
Pittsburgh, PA 15252
Contact Center:
Toll Free U.S. and Canada: 877.498.8847
International callers: 201.680.6578
www.melloninvestor.com/isd

F I N A N C I A L   A N D   O T H E R   C O M P A N Y   I N F O R M A T I O N
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fi scal year
ended December 31, 2007 is available on our website 
at www.neenah.com. In addition, fi nancial reports, recent
fi lings with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC), news releases and other information are available 
on our website. For a printed copy of our Form 10-K, 
without charge, please contact:

Neenah Paper, Inc.
Attn: Stockholder Services
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Suite 600
Alpharetta, GA 30005
866.548.6569
or via e-mail to investors@neenahpaper.com

C E R T I F I C A T I O N S
Neenah has included as exhibits to its Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fi scal year ended December 31, 2007 
fi led with the SEC, certifi cations of Neenah’s Chief 
Executive Offi cer and Chief Financial Offi cer certifying 
the quality of our public disclosure. Further, Neenah’s 
Chief Executive Offi cer has certifi ed to the New York 
Stock Exchange (NYSE) that he is not aware of any 
violations by Neenah of the NYSE corporate governance 
listing standards.

$150

$125

$100

$75

/ 112

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2007 Annual Report

S T O C K   E X C H A N G E
Neenah Paper’s common stock is traded on the 
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NP.

I N D E P E N D E N T   R E G I S T E R E D 

P U B L I C   A C C O U N T I N G   F I R M
Deloitte & Touche LLP
191 Peachtree Street
Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30303

T R A D I N G   A N D   D I V I D E N D   I N F O R M A T I O N

2007
Fourth quarter  
Third quarter  
Second quarter  
First quarter 

2006
Fourth quarter  
Third quarter  
Second quarter  
First quarter  

Common Stock
Market Price 

High 

Low 

Dividends
Declared

$36.39 
$43,78 
$45.55 
$40.56 

$37.43 
$34.73 
$34.50 
$33.87 

$27.50 
$32.10  
$36.84  
$53.18  

$33.19 
$28.10 
$28.50  
$26.32  

$0.10
$0.10
$0.10
$0.10

$0.10
$0.10
$0.10
$0.10

As of February 29, 2008, Neenah had approximately 
10,900 holders of record of its common stock.

C O M P A R I S O N  O F  3 7  M O N T H  C U M U L A T I V E  T O T A L  R E T U R N *

†

12/01
04

12/31
04

12
05

12
06

1
07

2
07

3
07

4
07

5
07

6
07

7
07

8
07

9
07

10
07

11
07

12
07

Neenah Paper, Inc.

New peer group

Russell 2000 value

Old peer group

*$100 invested on 12/1/04 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. 
Fiscal year ended December 31.

†Peer group changed to refl ect Abitibi-Bowater merger.

T R A D E M A R K S
The brand names mentioned in this report – CAPITAL BOND, CLASSIC, 
CLASSIC COLUMNS, CLASSIC CREST, CLEARFOLD UV/ULTRA, EAMES, 
ENVIRONMENT, ESSE, FOX RIVER SELECT, JET-PRO SOFT STRETCH, 
NEENAH, NEUTECH, OXFORD, STARWHITE, SUNDANCE – are 
trademarks of Neenah Paper, Inc.

66500ne_fin   112

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production notes

Covers:
ESSE® Paper
Pearlized Latte
105 lb. cover

Design and production:
Addison
www.addison.com

Pages 1 – 16:
CLASSIC CREST® Paper
Avalanche White [FSC Pure]
100 lb. text

Copywriting:
Robert Roth

Printing:
Sandy Alexander

Illustration, Pages 4 – 5:
Bernard Maisner

Photography, 
Pages 5 – 6, 26 – 31:
Ioulex

Photography, Pages 10 – 11:
Kyoko Hamada

Photography, Pages 12– 13:
Burkhard Schittny

Photography, Pages 14 – 15:
Nadav Kander

Photography, Pages 16, 32: 
Rick Burda

Photography, Page 25: 
Clark Savage 
(Executive Team);
Studio Burns 
(Board of Directors)

Pages 17 – 24:
OXFORD® Paper
Peace
80 lb. text

Pages 25 – 40:
STARWHITE® Paper
Flash Blue [FSC Pure]
80 lb. text

Pages 41–56:
ENVIRONMENT® Paper
Blue Moon
80 lb. text

Pages 57–72:
EAMESTM Paper Collection
Furniture Finish
Pacific Blue 
80 lb. text

Pages 73 – 88:
CLASSIC® Linen Paper
Monterey Sand
80 lb. text

Pages 89 – 112:
CLASSIC CREST® Paper
Tarragon
80 lb. text

3460 Preston Ridge Road
3460 Preston Ridge Road

Suite 600
Suite 600

Alpharetta, GA 30005
Alpharetta, GA 30005

678.566.6500
678.566.6500

To minimize our environmental 
To minimize our environmental 
impact, the Neenah Paper Inc. 
impact, the Neenah Paper Inc. 
2007 Annual Report was printed 
2007 Annual Report was printed 
using renewable energy on 
using renewable energy on 
papers containing fibers from 
papers containing fibers from 
environmentally appropriate, 
environmentally appropriate, 
socially beneficial and economi-
socially beneficial and economi-
cally viable forest resources.
cally viable forest resources.