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Neenah

np · NYSE Technology
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Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2009 Annual Report · Neenah
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What We 
Believe 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

OUR BELIEFS 
GUIDE US

OUR ACTIONS 
DEFINE US

2

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc. is a company of strongly held beliefs. 
A belief in our people. A belief in uncompromising service, 
product performance and core values including corporate 
social responsibility. And a belief that the obstacles of today 
can become the opportunities of tomorrow. 

In 2009, during a challenging year, we put our beliefs 
into action by engaging our employees in implementing 
solutions, increasing the value of our services to customers, 
and investing in innovative products, processes and 
sustainability programs across our global business platform. 
These and other decisive actions enabled us to weather 
the severe economic downturn and emerge as a company 
positioned for the future.

Our results demonstrate that Neenah is not only a company 
with strongly held beliefs, but one with the ability and 
willingness to act on those beliefs to maintain our value 
proposition with both our customers and our shareholders, 
despite unprecedented challenges. And those are 
qualities in which we can all believe.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

3

We Believe 
In Walking 
The Walk

4

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Our employees moved quickly to address the challenges of the 
past year – demonstrating their responsiveness and flexibility – 
resulting in individual actions that made a big collective difference.

SAFE TY FIR ST - AND ALWAYS 

Safety remains a core value and primary focus, and a reflection of Neenah’s values. 
Working together, our employees contributed to an improvement in the reportable 
safety incident rate, to 1.4 incidents per 200,000 hours worked in 2009, down 18% from 
1.7 incidents in 2008 and well below the 3.2 average for our industry.

S TEPPING UP

In response to the weak economy, our people suggested and implemented solutions 
that enabled us to reduce costs and operate more efficiently while continuing to serve 
our customers’ needs. In fact, programs implemented by our teams contributed more 
than $20 million in improved year-on-year cash flow. A Suggestion Box program at our 
German Technical Products operation resulted in 263 ideas for improvement and initi-
ated teamwork that achieved considerable cost savings. All of our businesses carefully 
managed production levels relative to shipping volumes, thus reducing inventory expo-
sure and improving cash flow. In other examples of employee initiative, our sales and 
credit personnel worked to accommodate our customers’ cash flow issues while our 
purchasing group coordinated payments with suppliers.

HA RD DECI SIONS

In order to achieve a more cost-effi cient fi ne paper manufacturing footprint, we made 
the diffi cult decision to shut down our mill in Ripon, California. This resulted in the redis-
tribution and qualifi cation of Ripon grades on our other machines. Our employees across 
all of the Fine Paper mills showed their adaptability and determination in this transition 
by successfully absorbing the new grades into their product portfolio while maintaining 
the quality, service and supply our customers have come to expect of Neenah.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

5

BR IDGETT BELIEVES 
IN S OLID LIQUIDITY

B R I D G E T T  G E R M A N

A L P H A R E T TA O F F I C E , G A 

Knowing that a strong liquidity position is the 
lifeblood of any company in a tough year, 
Bridgett did a great job of cash forecasting, 
modeling various scenarios, enabling us 
to anticipate and respond to liquidity needs 
and significantly improve our overall 
financial metrics.

JIM BELIEVES 
IN PLAYING IT SAFE

J I M  M A XO N

M U N I S I N G  M I L L ,  M I 

Jim brings 31 years of experience at Neenah to his 
role as Safety Coordinator. Attentive to his 
co-workers’ safety issues, Jim has been a major 
force in such advances as lockout systems, 
ergonomic improvements in maintenance storage 
areas, enhanced training and better fall 
protection, to name a few. 

6

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

JÜRGEN BELIEVES 
IN  GETTING HI S HANDS DIRTY

MARK BELIEVES 
IN THE POWER O F INFO RMATI ON

J Ü R G E N N I E N T I E DT

N E E N A H G E R M A N Y     

R&D experts like Jürgen contributed 
to the development of a large-scale air filter with 
nanofibers, expanding our opportunities in 
markets such as construction and mining where 
extensive dirt, dust or sand conditions make 
heavy duty filters essential.

M A R K B A L KO

M U N I S I N G  M I L L ,  M I

Finding new applications for the 
Enterprise Resources Planning (E R P) 
system in our operations, 
Mark has contributed to improved 
efficiencies and reduced costs.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

7

T OM , TODD AND CHRIS BELIEVE 
IN  A  STRONGER CHAI N

TO M  L E E  –  A L P H A R E T TA  O F F I C E ,  G A ,

TO D D O L S O N A N D C H R I S S C H N E I D E R  – 

N E E N A H S E R V I C E C E N T E R , W I

Contributing to Neenah’s leadership 
in supply chain capabilities, Tom, Todd and 
Chris helped develop our S P OT 
(Strategic Planning and Optimization Tool) 
program, scorecards, working 
capital guarantee and other customer-
specific programs.

8

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

KATHY BELIEVES 
THAT FURNITURE IS GO ING 
PLACES

K AT H Y J ACO B S O N 

M U N I S I N G  M I L L ,  M I

Helping to exploit new market opportunities, 
Kathy and the marketing team helped 
expand our furniture backing products into 
the fast growing Asian market.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

9

JULIE BELIEVES 
T HAT LESS IS MORE

J U L I E  N E T T

N E E N A H F I N I S H I N G C E N T E R , W I 

Julie was instrumental in our effort 
to improve our Bill of Materials information, 
vendor interaction and quality tracking, 
contributing to a 25% reduction 
in our finishing supplies inventory.

MICHAEL BELIEVES 
IN CUTTING IT CLOSER

M I C H A E L J AG E N T E U F E L 

N E E N A H G E R M A N Y

On his own initiative and time, 
Michael wrote a software program that allowed 
us to reduce setup time for slitter knives 
used in the production of filter media; his sharp 
thinking led to annual cost savings 
of €39,000.

10

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

JO HN BELIEVES 
IN A TIGHTER SHIP

J O H N  R O M 

A P P L E TO N / N E E N A H , W I 

A detailed analysis of planned 
maintenance activities at our Appleton and 
Neenah locations, provided by 
John and the facilities maintenance team, 
was critical in reducing costs while 
properly servicing equipment and avoiding 
unplanned downtime. 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

11

We Believe 
Our Name Is 
A Promise

12

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Leadership in our categories requires a commitment to making the 
best brands and products even better – by ensuring that our 
performance and service quality exceed customer expectations and 
by continually investing in building a portfolio of strong brands.

COTT ON C ONNEC TION

In 2009, Neenah solidified its lead in premium papers and built its product portfolio 
with  an  agreement  to  manufacture,  market and  distribute  fine  business  papers  for 
Crane & Co. Respected brands such as C R A N E’ S  C R E S T ®,  C R A N E’ S  B O N D ® and C R A N E’ S 
L E T T R A® are now sold through Neenah Paper. As a result of our ability to make the high-
est quality cotton papers, we had already been manufacturing for Crane & Co. since 
2007. The new agreement was a natural extension of that successful partnership and 
secured Neenah’s position as the destination supplier for premium cotton papers. 

MAKI NG TH E GRADIENT

Demonstrating its technical proficiency, our Technical Products group is introducing 
products using gradient density processes. Gradient density products use a special 
sheet formation technology that allows us to employ a different density of fibers from 
one side of a sheet to the other to achieve specialized performance characteristics. In 
addition, we can use a paper sheet in combination with synthetic materials such as 
meltblown nonwovens to build a gradient layer construction. The resulting products 
have increased filtration capabilities and bring exciting potential applications to exist-
ing and new markets.

CHANGING T HE CONVERSAT ION 

A groundbreaking new micro Web site, www.ColorUnleashed.com, allows customers to 
build custom palettes, explore color meanings and find the Neenah papers best-suited 
to showcasing their color preference. Another Web site, doyoulovelinen.com, lets cus-
tomers  view  their  images  on  the  background  color  and  texture  of  C L A S S I C ®  Linen 
papers, and then order a Personal ProofSM of their work to try before they buy. Both 
sites demonstrate fresh thinking on how to reach customers in an ever-changing envi-
ronment, allowing customers to view, experiment with and work with paper online, 
then order samples from art they have created – and even see a proof shipped right to 
their door.

COAT ING C OMPET ENCY

At our Munising mill, the team improved coating competencies in the area of print coat 
dispersion capabilities. Using existing assets, the group expanded and improved its 
capability to produce and control our own print coat dispersions. This resulted in sig-
nificantly better quality and performance of coated products, a streamlined and quicker 
supply chain and substantial savings from eliminating external processing costs.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

13

T HE NE ENAH
W ISCONSIN MI LL

Paper making is an exacting process – 
and no one holds that process to 
a higher standard than Neenah Paper. 
At our Neenah mill, we combine 
the traditional tools of paper making 
with technical expertise and 
rigorous quality assurance to produce 
fine papers worthy of our brand 
leadership position.

14

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

15

16

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

17

18

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

19

We Believe 
In Pushing 
Paper

20

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah invests in innovation to “push” the performance of 
our products beyond current limits or to take advantage 
of new channels such as social media, increasing our value for 
customers and potential market opportunities.

PAP ER ON T HE G O 

Neenah leads the way in carrying paper solutions to a mobile environment. Our Think 
Ink app lets fine paper customers create custom color palettes by identifying a specific 
color within a photo saved to their iPhone or iPod Touch. The Neenah Eco-Calculator 
for Blackberry or iPhone allows users to estimate the environmental savings generated 
by our papers made with recycled fibers and renewable energy. Other Blackberry apps 
include the Neenah Stock List Guide, which provides mobile access to our complete 
stocking list of product specifications, carton counts and S K U numbers.

HIGH  P ERFO RMANC E PAP ER 

Our Technical Products business continues to be known as an innovation leader. For 
example, we have combined paper and nonwoven products, or used our state-of-the-art 
chemical saturation operations, to deliver specialized features for transportation filter 
applications. To ensure that all new products meet or exceed our customers’ stringent 
performance requirements, we also maintain advanced internal testing operations. 

THE HEAT  IS  ON 

New, specialized applications for heat transfer include I M AG E   C L I P ® Laser Dark, which 
allows for high quality laser printing on dark or brightly colored surfaces. We also intro-
duced J E T- P R O ®, a process for ink-jet printers that makes it possible to print durable 
images on activewear – even stretchable performance fabrics. 

HOSPI TAL C ORNERS 

Our growing medical packaging business is based on products that meet the stringent 
requirements of medical device manufacturers. We have to operate in a tight perfor-
mance  window  to  ensure  that  our  products  provide  barrier  protection,  while  also 
satisfying the needs of rigorous sterilization processes. We are investing in this busi-
ness  to  develop  a  growing  portfolio  of  products  that  meet  the  ever-increasing 
performance requirements in this market.

J EA N POOL 

The label on a pair of jeans is the brand’s global billboard, conveying a “brand message” 
that may range from toughness to trend-setting. This year, we expanded the availability 
of our jeans labels into new geographies and extended the product line with new colors 
and weights, responding to jeans manufacturers’ evolving needs. 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

21

Liquified Polymer

Meltblown Die

W E BE LIEVE 
IN  ME LTBLOWN 
T ECH NOLOGY 

In the meltblown process, heated, high-
velocity air is used to deposit 
molten polymer resins onto a substrate 
in extremely fine filaments. Neenah’s 
Technical Products team has mastered 
the use of meltblown technology 
to produce filter media with exceptional 
performance characteristics.

Substrate

22

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Finished Filter Media

Ultrasonic Bonding

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

23

WE BELIEVE THAT 
NEW MEDIA CAN BE GOOD 
FOR OLD MEDIA

Neenah uses smart technology to deliver 
smart paper solutions. By scanning 
a barcode with their iPhone, customers 
can access our Think Ink app – enabling 
them to create custom color palettes 
from photos and coordinate their colors 
with our fine papers. 

Neenah also has over 4,000 followers 
on Twitter, who look to our tweets to 
keep on top of paper trends.

24

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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EnergyAnalysts

We Believe 
Sustainability 
Is For 
The Birds 

(and the rest of us, too)

28

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

At Neenah, good environmental policies are good business. 
As customers demand more eco-friendly solutions, our extensive range 
of environmentally responsible products made from sustainably 
managed forests, recycled fibers, green-e certified renewable energy, 
and carbon neutral papers are a competitive advantage and 
sound business practice.

F INE FEAT HER ED  F RIEN DS 

In 2009, Neenah undertook an initiative to help protect migrating Wisconsin birds wintering 
in  Costa  Rica’s  Osa  Peninsula  by  partnering  with  Friends  of  the  Osa  and  the  Natural 
Resources Foundation of Wisconsin to help reforest the peninsula, one of the world’s most 
biologically diverse regions. The project will preserve forests and provide a critical habitat 
for Costa Rica’s unique wildlife – including Wisconsin birds that winter there. This is just the 
latest in Neenah’s history of initiatives to conserve green spaces, which also have included 
donations of properties for greenways, nature preserves and other public uses. 

MORE (CARB ON NEU TRA L ) IS  L ESS  (GREE NH OUSE GASE S) 

We sell more carbon neutral premium writing, text and cover papers than anyone else 
in our industry. Our C L A S S I C ®, E N V I R O N M E N T ® and S TA R W H I T E ®  Papers are made with 
100% renewable energy and are Green-e certified, as well as Carbon Neutral Plus, with 
emissions of CO2 offset with CC X Carbon Financial Instruments and sequestration from 
our rainforest reforestation project. In addition, these Papers are F S C  Certified, and we 
have recently extended that distinction to our S U N DA N C E ® Paper offerings. 

RAI SING THE BAR, LOW ERING  EMISSIONS 

Neenah adopted challenging standards to drive continual improvement in environmental 
areas relevant to our operations. We measure our progress in responsible procurement, 
reduction in water usage, increased energy efficiency, reduction in greenhouse gas 
emissions, waste water treatment and effluent quality, and other tangible areas. Our 
manufacturing operations make extensive use of renewable energy sources such as 
hydroelectric, wind power and biomass. In 2009, Neenah received a national Green 
Power Leadership Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recog-
nizing our achievements in the use of green power. Our participation in the Chicago 
Climate Exchange, North America’s only voluntary, legally binding compliance regime, 
backs up our commitment to achieving verified reductions in our direct emissions. 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

29

We Believe 
Leaders
Put Their
Customers 
First

36

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah’s customer-fi rst focus is supported by well-choreographed 
supply chain management processes. To be able to meet and 
exceed commitments to customers, it is essential to have systems that 
not only deliver products, but also deliver exceptional value.

S EE  SP OT RUN 

Our S P OT (Strategic Planning and Optimization Tool) program, introduced in 2009, is a 
clear example of how Neenah uses supply chain strength to benefit customers. S P OT 
aggregates data on local purchasing patterns in a highly targeted manner so that our 
customers have insight into the products their customers are most likely to purchase. 
This allows our customers to buy what the market needs – when it’s needed – thus 
reducing inventory and working capital.

W E GUARANT EE I T 

Service guarantees in Fine Paper have helped to ensure that customers see us as a 
leader, which incentivizes them to consolidate their paper needs with Neenah. In recent 
years, we have offered guarantees on print quality and delivery dates for our C L A S S I C ® 
and  E N V I R O N M E N T ® brands. In addition, we now offer a “working capital guarantee,” 
assuring customers that our logistics capabilities can help them manage inventory to 
reduce working capital requirements.

CL OS E TO  T HE C UST OME R

In Technical Products, we work closely with customers to ensure a consistent supply of 
products according to their needs, while maintaining optimal production sequences for 
many different product lines on our paper machines, saturators and coaters. We use a 
range of offerings and tools, depending on individual customer needs, including inven-
tory  programs  at  their  locations  or  ours,  production  time  reservations  and  custom 
freight programs.

R ES PONSIVE AND RESPONSI BL E 

The challenging business conditions of 2009 required a greater level of responsiveness 
to customer issues than we have seen in many years. In this environment, we recognized 
the  need  to  “go  the  extra  mile”  to  demonstrate  the  value  we  bring  to  customers. 
Whether that meant showing flexibility in cash management, responding to short order 
lead times, or quickly qualifying new raw materials, Neenah proved itself to be a reli-
able partner for our customers. 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

37

HIGHLY TARGETED 
INFORMATION GATHERING

38

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

SERVICE AND 
QUALITY GUARANTEES

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

39

RESPONSIVENESS AND 
FLEXIBILITY

40

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

COLLAB ORATIVE
PARTNERSHIPS

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

41

We Believe 
In Finding Our 
Place(s) 
In The World

42

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah sees opportunity in a range of global markets, and we’re 
able to meet customers’ needs whether they’re in North America, 
Europe, Asia, Africa or South America. We sell our products in more 
than 35 countries, and approximately 45% of our 2009 revenues were 
generated outside of North America. And, we see additional ways 
to extend our presence in both Fine Paper and Technical Products 
global markets.

W ELL POSI TIONED IN EUR OP E 

With a large part of our Technical Products segment based in Germany, Europe is an 
important geographic region. In addition to being well positioned to serve European 
customers and highly regarded for our ability to respond rapidly to their changing 
needs, Europe also serves as a base for exports to Asia, North and South America and 
Africa. Approximately 25% of the production of our European operations is already 
exported to other regions, and we expect to continue to grow with existing and new 
customers around the world. 

LEAD ING IN NO RTH  AM ERICA

Neenah’s premier position in the North American fine paper market is unsurpassed. 
With a history dating back to 1873, we were the first to establish the brand watermark 
as a sign of authenticity. As a result of our heritage, coupled with a constant drive for 
innovation, our CL A SSIC ® and ENVIRONMENT ® brands are two of the most widely recognized 
premium uncoated papers in North America. 

EX PANDI NG IN ASIA AND  E LSEW HERE

Southeast Asia has emerged as a major site of high end furniture manufacturing as 
home to a growing number of designer brand and wholesale producers. Neenah, which 
had  only  limited  presence  in  that  region,  has  penetrated  the  market  by  bringing 
innovative solutions to challenges these manufacturers were encountering in handling 
exotic veneers. As a result, we have been able to build a loyal base of OEM furniture 
manufacturer customers who now use our products to help make theirs better. Our 
filtration and tape businesses are also growing in Asia, and Fine Paper is also better 
positioned for international growth following our acquisition of the trademark rights to 
CLASSIC® papers in key international markets.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

43

44

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

45

LETTER  TO SHAR EH OLD ERS

TO NEENAH PAPER 
SHAREHOLDERS

In  last  year’s  letter  to  shareholders,  we  said  that  business 
conditions would be harsh in 2009, but we felt that Neenah 
was well positioned and ready to deal with the tough eco-
nomic situation, and we were. We said we were implementing 
important cost reduction programs and limiting capital spend-
ing, and we did. We said that due to the uncertainty, we would 
focus on cash management and liquidity, which we did. We 
said that in spite of the uncertainty, our leadership position in 
our markets and our transformation out of pulp was the right 
strategy to deliver value to our shareholders, and it was. We 
are pleased to report to you on our progress last year. It is safe 
to say that 2009 was the least amount of “fun” that most of 
us have had in our careers, yet we are proud of the way we 
addressed our challenges. The actions we took allowed us to 
improve our performance in most key metrics every quarter of 
the year. As a result, we believe we are now in a stronger posi-
tion than at any time in our fi ve years as a public company, and 
we’re well prepared operationally, fi nancially and competitively 
to take advantage of opportunities for profi table growth as the 
global economy continues to improve.

A TEAM EFFORT

It would be hard to imagine a more challenging business envi-
ronment than the one facing our industry early last year. The 
worldwide recession sharply reduced demand beginning in the 
fourth quarter of 2008, and this impact was magnifi ed by inven-
tory destocking by most companies. We started the year with 
most of our businesses operating at roughly half of capacity. 
Extensive downtime was taken at our mills and refl ected in our 
results. Cash became king. 

At Neenah, we were determined not to be the vic-
tim of adverse economic circumstances. We anticipated the 
signifi cant decline in volumes and developed plans to sharply 
reduce expenses and build our cash fl ow. While major initia-
tives,  such  as  the  closure  of  our  fine  paper  mill  in  Ripon, 
California,  resulted  in  significant  cost  savings,  it  was  the 
many measures developed and implemented by our teams 
company wide that largely contributed to our improved cost 
structure  and  strengthened  cash  flow.  Ultimately,  our  cost 
reduction programs produced over $20 million in incremental 
savings – substantially above our original target. 

46

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

S TAYING C LO SE T O CUS T OM ER S 

STRENGTHENED BALANCE SHEET

Cost savings alone cannot ensure any company’s ability to 
weather a harsh economic climate. We recognized that it was 
also  critically  important  to  make  Neenah  even  more  valu-
able to our customers – working in close partnership to help 
them during the downturn, and in that way reinforcing our 
relationship. We believe that customers will long remember 
2009 – and how we chose to work with them to strengthen 
our relationships. For example, we worked to accommodate 
shorter order lead times across all of our businesses to help 
our customers with their cash conservation efforts. Although 
customers  found  it  challenging  to  forecast  demand,  our 
Technical Products team was quickly able to ramp up opera-
tions to meet customer needs, allowing us to both recover 
sooner and gain share with key customers. With our advan-
tages in supply chain management, we were able to offer 
service guarantees on key Fine Paper brands – something 
no one else in the industry has been able, or willing, to do – 
as  another  strong  incentive  to  consolidate  business  with 
Neenah. In addition, we continued to expand our Fine Paper 
market model and shared this information with customers, 
enabling them to understand SKU-specifi c sales results to bet-
ter plan their purchases and align their inventory to specifi c 
market demand and to work closely with Neenah. 

 IMPORTAN T FINANC IAL P RO GRE SS 

As a result of our actions, Neenah made important progress in 
many areas during 2009. Earnings per share, after adjusting for 
non-recurring costs such as the Ripon mill closure and the 2008 
goodwill  impairment  charge,  nearly  tripled.  The  improved 
results refl ected better operating margins, and a leaner cost 
position that we will leverage further as volumes continue to 
recover. Return on Capital, which measures after-tax profi ts 
divided by net asset values, also increased signifi cantly as a 
result of improved profi tability, asset effi ciencies and the dives-
titure of our pulp operations.  

While our top line showed the effects of reduced mar-
ket demand and global economic weaknesses, the fi scal health 
of Neenah’s businesses strengthened noticeably as the year 
progressed. Looking at our fi nancial performance for 2009, 
consolidated  net  sales  from  continuing  operations  totaled 
$574 million, compared with $732 million in 2008. However, 
sales rose sequentially in each quarter of 2009, growing from 
$134 million in the fi rst quarter to $155 million in the fourth 
quarter. Operating income, after adjusting for non-recurring 
items, also trended upward sharply throughout the year, more 
than doubling from around $5 million in the fi rst quarter to over 
$11 million in the fourth quarter, refl ecting the success of our 
teams in reducing costs and improving margins.

Our focus on cash generation enabled us to reduce net debt 
by almost $50 million during 2009. Careful control over spend-
ing and working capital, as well as higher earnings, were key 
contributors to these results. Our businesses have the capa-
bility to generate strong cash fl ows, and our combination of 
newer, well-maintained assets and a favorable cash tax position 
helps ensure that we will continue to do so.

We maintained a sound fi nancial structure through-
out the year, with adequate access to liquidity despite the 
external market conditions. In the fourth quarter, we renewed 
our North American senior secured credit facility, extending 
the maturity date until November 2013, and also easing cov-
enant triggers in recognition of the improved fi nancial profi le 
of our business. Our fi scal position was improved even further 
with the March 2010 sale of our remaining timberlands.

RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS 

We are pleased to note that Neenah’s share price refl ected 
the improved performance of our business during the year, 
rising  58%  in  2009  and  greatly  exceeding  broader  market 
returns, as well as returns of our peer group. In addition, we 
paid four quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.40 per share 
during 2009. Our dividend provides a very attractive yield, 
well  ahead  of  market  and  peer  averages,  and  we  remain 
committed  to  maintaining  an  attractive  dividend  as  a  key 
component of shareholder value. We take our obligation to 
increase shareholder value very seriously. 

FINE PAPER: REINFORCING LEADERSHIP 

In our Fine Paper business, we focused on enhancing our lead-
ership position in the industry by expanding the depth and 
breadth of our product range, becoming an increasingly valu-
able partner to our customers by leveraging our supply chain 
expertise, and improving the effi ciency of our operations and 
cost structure. At the same time, we have kept our eyes open 
for niche growth opportunities. 

A major initiative was the expansion of our agreement 
with Crane & Co. to manufacture, market and distribute their 
well-known line of fi ne business papers, including  CRANE’S 
CREST ®,  CRANE’S  BOND ®,  CRANE’S  LETTRA ®,  CRANE’S  PALETTE ® 
and  CRANE’S ®  CHOICE  papers.  Neenah  had  been  manufac-
turing 100% cotton paper for Crane for more than two years; 
expanding the scope of our partnership solidifi es our position 
as the pre-eminent source for fi ne cotton business papers and 
makes efficient use of our manufacturing, distribution and 
marketing resources.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

47

To make Neenah more valuable to its customers, we 
introduced our SPOT (Strategic Planning and Optimization Tool) 
program in early 2009. Building on our earlier investment in a 
new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, and using data 
available in our extensive supply chain management system, 
SPOT allows us to share information with customers on local 
sales patterns by individual  SKU, down to the zip code level. 
This enables a customer to make better purchasing decisions, 
control inventory and reduce the need for working capital.

Reinforcing Neenah’s brand and supply chain leader-
ship, we continued our successful Service Guarantee program 
on CLASSIC ® papers, giving customers a 25% discount on any 
order that is not delivered on time or in the quantity ordered. 
We have seen a strong correlation between the introduction 
of the guarantee and the sales performance of the brand. In 
other brand-related initiatives, we repositioned  SUNDANCE ® 
papers as a value brand and consolidated EVERGREEN® into our 
ENVIRONMENT® brand, strengthening our overall brand portfolio. 
Innovative marketing programs were introduced, some 
using electronic media to reach expanded customer audiences. 
Our ThinkInk app enables designers to use photos taken with 
their iPhone to create a custom color palette, and then order 
coordinating product samples. The www.doyoulovelinen.com 
Web  site  permits  customers  to  preview  images  on  CLASSIC®  
Linen and order a Neenah Personal ProofSM to see how linen can 
enhance the look of their project.

Net sales for the Fine Paper segment were $256 mil-
lion in 2009, down 24% from the prior year. Results refl ected 
lower  market  demand  for  premium  printing  papers.  The 
changes  in  market  demand  necessitated  difficult  actions  in 
2009, notably the closure of our mill in Ripon, California. As a 
result of our efforts to control costs, operating income (adjusted 
to exclude onetime costs for the Ripon mill closure and gains 
on asset sales) was $35 million, up almost 25% versus oper-
ating income of $28 million in 2008, despite the lower sales. 
Consequently, operating margins reached nearly 14% in the 
second half of the year, the highest levels since early 2007.

Going  forward,  Fine  Paper  will  continue  to  pursue 
opportunities to grow market share in premium writing, text and 
cover papers by building on our competitive advantage in prod-
uct quality and service, by continually reinventing our brands 
to keep them relevant to our customers’ needs, and by innova-
tion and process improvements. At the same time, recognizing 
the secular challenges in this market, we are moving forward 
with plans to fi nd growth opportunities in other markets where 
our quality, color, texture or surface treatment advantages are 
critical. These include expanding internationally and in selected 
label and luxury package markets. 

48

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

TECHNICAL PRODUCTS: INNOVATION AND SPECIALIZATION

Technical Products has distinguished itself by targeting mar-
ket niches where its process capabilities, including saturation, 
coating and nonwovens, provide unique solutions. So while we 
reduced spending in many areas, one place where we contin-
ued to invest was in research and new business development, 
helping to expand our ability to meet the needs of customers 
for highly specialized applications. Known for our rapid turn-
around  in  responding  to  customers’  exacting  performance 
requirements, we built upon our capabilities and continued to 
partner closely with customers to identify unmet needs for per-
formance and service. 

Our Technical Products group continued to expand 
the  range  of  its  capabilities,  particularly  in  filtration.  The 
prior investments in a saturation line and the rebuild of our 
nonwoven  line  in  Germany  increased  our  capabilities  and 
reduced costs. One outcome of this R&D focus was the abil-
ity to manufacture gradient density products, in which the 
fi ber structure within the substrate sheet varies, helping to 
fi lter particles of varying sizes. We are also leaders in develop-
ing products that combine paper and nonwovens to achieve 
advanced client-specifi ed characteristics. We are using our 
technical knowledge and process capabilities to expand into 
adjacent fi ltration markets, including health applications. Our 
Technical Products group also improved its coating compe-
tency, with a fast-track print coat dispersion upgrade at the 
Munising, Michigan plant. Using existing assets, the group 
expanded and improved its capability to produce print coat 
dispersions, eliminating external toll processing. This enabled 
us to produce and control our own print coat dispersions, 
resulting in signifi cantly better quality and performance of 
coated products and a quicker supply chain, along with sub-
stantial savings.

Key innovation and performance improvements led 
to new product sales. Among the best-performing categories 
for Technical Products in 2009 was medical packaging,  where 
we enjoyed double-digit growth in sales for applications such 
as antiseptic packaging of medical instruments. We also pen-
etrated new markets with our veneer backing papers, gaining 
orders from a number of furniture manufacturers in Southeast 
Asia that had not used our products previously. A new series 
of  masking  tapes  was  introduced  for  commercial  painting 
applications that require especially sharp edges, and we also 
introduced a new proprietary IMAGE-CLIP ® heat transfer pro-
cess, which allows for printing on apparel without the transfer 
of unnecessary polymers that ruin the look of the garment.

As always, customer service was a strong focus for 
Technical Products. The economic turmoil prompted changes 
in some raw material vendors. Normally, this entails a lengthy 
and costly transition process to ensure that the new materi-
als  meet  all  customer  specifi cations.  Neenah  worked  with 

customers to produce trial rolls and complete the change-
over on an expedited time-frame. In another example, we 
leveraged our ERP system and new Web-based information 
tools to reduce lead times. 

Net sales of Technical Products were $318 million 
for 2009, compared with $397 million a year ago. Revenue 
increased through the year, with the fourth quarter actually 
exceeding  the  prior  year  by  18%.  Operating  income  was 
almost $15 million, versus $12 million in 2008 (excluding the 
impairment charge). Margins improved over the course of 
the year, as cost initiatives and lower input prices offset the 
impact of lower volumes. Continued margin improvement, as 
well as top-line growth, are key objectives for this business 
going forward.

Future  opportunities  in  Technical  Products  will 
be  based  on  our  extensive  capabilities  in  specialized 
applications.  Our  filtration  business  is  currently  a  leader 
in European transportation fi ltration. We are active in efforts 
to grow this business globally and beyond the transportation 
segment. We will also target other markets that are grow-
ing, profi table and can be served with our unique solutions, 
which  result  in  more  durable,  cost-effective  and  better-
performing products.   

SAF ETY AND SUSTAINABI LI TY 

At Neenah, the safety of our people has always been a top pri-
ority. In 2009, our reportable safety incident rate improved to 
1.4 incidents per 200,000 hours worked from 1.7 incidents in 
2008. While this remained well below averages for our industry, 
we continue to work toward our goal of less than 1.0, which we 
believe is world-class performance.

Our  commitment  to  environmentally  responsible 
practices  remains  one  of  our  core  operating  values.  We 
continued to make progress against all of our environmen-
tal  objectives,  including  reducing  water  usage,  eliminating 
solid  waste,  and  reducing  air  emissions  through  improved 
energy effi ciency and use of renewable energy. This commit-
ment to sustainability is extended through our supply chain 
with responsible procurement. For example, our Fine Paper 
business  has  long  been  a  supporter  of  sustainable  forest 
practices through its use of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) 
certifi ed fi ber and our Technical Products business has also 
incorporated FSC certifi ed pulps and post-consumer fi ber into 
its products. We are also proud of our long history of work-
ing with conservation groups to set aside lands and resources 
to  protect  habitat  and  biodiversity.  In  2009,  we  partnered 
with  the  Natural  Resources  Foundation  of  Wisconsin  and 
other environmental groups to restore forests in Costa Rica’s 
Osa Peninsula, a region that provides critical winter habitat 
for Wisconsin birds.

BELIEVING IN AND REALIZING OUR POTENTIAL

In 2010, we are not going to change what we’ve been doing: 
focusing  on  our  customers,  innovating,  controlling  costs, 
maintaining  our  lead  in  quality,  product  performance  and 
service, and strengthening our balance sheet and cash fl ow. 
Our people clearly have demonstrated their ability to per-
form and their willingness to do whatever it takes – in a variety 
of conditions – including the very diffi cult circumstances we 
faced in 2009.

While maintaining a cautious view on the rate of any 
global economic recovery, Neenah enters the new year with a 
sense of confi dence that we can extend our market leadership, 
deliver strong fi nancial results, and take advantage of future 
opportunities. In our Fine Paper business, we will build on our 
platform  of  strong,  high-quality,  well-respected,  profitable 
brands and our increasingly effective supply chain capabilities. 
In Technical Products, our specialized capabilities and focus 
on innovation and service will facilitate our drive into adjacent 
markets  and  new  product  categories  that  exhibit  attractive 
growth prospects and superior margins.

The recent announcement of our timberlands sale 
in  Nova  Scotia  is  an  important  strategic  step  for  Neenah 
Paper. The sale for C$82.5 million in March 2010 not only 
allows  us  to  significantly  deleverage,  but  also  enables 
us  to  focus  our  attention  and  resources  more  sharply  on 
the  business  segments  we  believe  have  the  strongest 
future potential. Divesting our unprofi table pulp operations, 
which  represented  more  than  50%  of  our  revenue  at  the 
spinoff, was a multi-year, multi-step process. We believe we 
accomplished it in a manner that generated the most value 
for our shareholders.

Coming off a diffi cult yet successful year, we par-
ticularly appreciate the tremendous dedication and effort of 
our employees, the loyalty of our customers and the sound 
guidance of our Board of Directors. We are also grateful for 
the continued support of our shareholders. All of us believe 
in the potential of Neenah Paper. The past year validated 
our strategic direction and our ability to execute against it. 
We look forward to continuing to build on this success in 
2010 and beyond.

Sincerely,

Sean T. Erwin
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Offi cer

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

49

FINANC IAL HIGHLIGHTS

WE BELIEVE IN FINANCIAL 
STEWARDSHIP

At Neenah, financial stewardship means safeguarding and employing 
our assets to provide stakeholders with a stable, attractive return on 
their investment. Toward that goal, we operate our businesses to improve 
their return on invested assets and deliver solid cash flow. We work to 
maintain a reasonably conservative debt structure and sufficient liquidity 
to allow us to grow. And we believe in the importance of a dividend as 
a component of shareholder value. As a result of our fiscal discipline and 
focus, Neenah made important fi nancial progress in 2009 despite the 
challenging economic environment our industry and customers faced.

50

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

AD JUST ED O PERATI NG INCOME* ( IN  MI LLION S) 

RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITA L

7%

$10.3

7%

$10.8

6%

$7.5

4%

$4.9

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

PERCENT OF MARGIN

6%

2009

2%

2008

Through actions taken to control costs and improve price and 
mix,  and  aided  by  sequential  quarterly  top-line  volume 
recovery, we achieved steady increases in adjusted operating 
income throughout the past year. We delivered 2009 fourth 
quarter adjusted operating income and margins that were the 
highest  in  six  consecutive quarters, comparable to levels 
before the global recession took hold.

*  Adjusted Operating Income excludes onetime costs for restructuring.

With the 2008 divestiture of our remaining capital-intensive 
pulp operation and deployment of our capital in a prudent 
manner  to  support  our  business  in  2009,  we  significantly 
increased our return on invested capital and continue to tar-
get further improvement over time.

CASH FLOW ( IN MI LLION S)

DEBT ( IN MILLI ONS)

$65

$(8)

2009

0

$13

$(30)

2008

CAS H  F ROM OPE RATIONS

CAPITAL  SPENDING

$365

$341

$338

$323

$319

Q408

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

Cash fl ow improved dramatically in 2009, benefi ting from 
tight control over working capital, reduced capital spending 
and aggressive cost containment efforts. Our businesses are 
able to deliver important cash from operations, aided by core 
earning capabilities, a well-maintained, modern asset base 
and a favorable cash tax position. 

In  2009,  we  believed  it  was  important  to  use  our  cash  to 
deleverage the balance sheet. In addition to steadily reducing 
the level of debt, we were able to extend the maturity on our 
North American senior secured credit facility from November 
2010 until November 2013, while securing more favorable 
covenant terms. We expect debt reduction to continue to be 
a priority in 2010 to increase our fi nancial fl exibility both in 
terms of leverage and liquidity.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

51

NEENAH PAPER AT A GLANCE

At Neenah Paper, our mission is to be the first choice for premium 
branded and customized paper products. Our goal is to create value 
for our customers and stockholders through innovation, service 
and excellence in execution. It is our employees who drive this value. 

FINE PAPER

Neenah’s Fine Paper business is a leader in the North American premium fine paper 
market. We are a world-class manufacturer of premium writing, text and cover materi-
als, cotton fiber papers and specialty items. Our signature brands include C L A S S I C ®, 
E N V I R O N M E N T ®,   S TA R W H I T E ® and S U N DA N C E ® papers.  Through an exclusive partner-
ship agreement with Crane & Co., we also manufacture, market and distribute Crane’s 
fine business paper brands, such as C R A N E’ S  C R E S T ®,  C R A N E’ S  B O N D ®,  C R A N E’ S  L E T T R A ® 
and C R A N E’ S ® C H O I C E papers. A pioneer in eco-friendly products, our E N V I R O N M E N T ® 
brand is the premier offering of post-consumer content papers in the market. Neenah’s 
leadership role in fine paper is supported by our broad range of colors, textures and 
other product features, as well as our superior customer service and supply chain capa-
bilities. Our products are in demand wherever image counts: for letterhead, business 
cards, private watermark stationery, annual reports, brochures and such specialized 
uses as luxury retail packaging and beverage labels. Our Fine Paper business serves its 
markets through three mills located centrally in Wisconsin. 

TECHNICAL PRODUCTS

Neenah’s Technical Products business is a leading producer of specialty papers and 
substrates for complex commercial applications that require saturating, coating and 
other engineered solutions. The segment consists of fi ve global business units: Filtration, 
Specialty Tape, Component Materials, Graphics & Identifi cation and Wall Covering. 
Our products might be found in the car you drive, the wall covering in your offi ce, the 
personalized t-shirt you wear, or the tapes you use in a painting project. Specifi c uses 
include  automotive,  household  and  industrial  fi lters,  masking  and  industrial  tapes, 
coated abrasives, medical packaging, heat transfer and book covers. Other graphics 
applications include specialty papers and labels that provide printability, durability and 
security. The Technical Products group serves customers through manufacturing facilities 
in the U.S. and Germany, supported by  R&D efforts focused on developing the new 
processes and products that will meet customer needs and drive our growth.

52

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

54  B USI NESS  SUMMARY 

57   SELECT ED FI NANC IA L DATA 

60  MANAGEMENT’S DIS C USSION AND ANALYSIS OF FI NA NCI AL CONDIT ION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

76  MANAGEM ENT’S AN N UAL REPORT ON I NT ERNAL CONTROL OVER FINA NCIA L REPORTING 

78  R EPORTS  O F I NDEPEN DENT REGISTE RED PUBLIC ACCOUNTI NG FI RM   

80  CONSOLIDAT ED  STAT EM ENTS OF OPERAT IONS 

81   CONSOLIDAT ED  BALANCE SHEE TS 

82  CONSOLIDAT ED  STAT EM ENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDE RS’ EQUI TY 

83  CONSOLIDAT ED  STAT EM ENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

84  NOT ES TO C ONS OLI DATED FINANCIAL STAT EMENTS 

1 22  LEAD ERSHI P

1 23  SHARE HOLDER INFO RMATI ON

BUSINESS SUMMARY

In this report, unless the context requires otherwise, references 
to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Neenah” or the “Company” are intended 
to mean Neenah Paper, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. 
(Tabular amounts in millions, except as noted.)

OV ER VIEW

We are a leading producer of premium fi ne papers and technical 
products. We have two primary operations: our fi ne paper busi-
ness and our technical products business. We also own approxi-
mately 475,000 acres of timberlands in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Our fi ne paper business is a leading producer 

of premium writing, text, cover and specialty papers used 
in corporate identity packages, corporate annual reports, 
invitations, personal stationery and high-end packaging 
for point of purchase advertising. Our products include 
some of the most recognized and preferred papers in 
North America, where we enjoy leading market positions 
in many of our product categories. We sell our products 
primarily to authorized paper distributors, converters and 
specialty businesses. Our fi ne paper manufacturing facilities 
are located in Appleton, Neenah and Whiting, Wisconsin.

Our technical products business is a leading inter-

national producer of transportation and other fi lter media, 
durable, saturated and coated substrates for a variety of 
end uses; and nonwoven wall coverings. Our technical prod-
ucts business is organized into fi ve global strategic business 
units (“SBUs”) that sell into 17 product categories. We focus 
on categories where we believe we are a market leader 
or have a competitive advantage, which include, among 
 others, transportation and other fi lter media, specialty tape, 
label, abrasive, medical packaging, nonwoven wall cover-
ings and image transfer technical products markets. We 
are also a global supplier of materials used for customer-
specifi c applications in furniture, book covers and original 
equipment manufacturers’ products. Our customers are 
located in more than 35 countries. Our technical products 
manufacturing facilities are located in Munising, Michigan 
and near Munich and Frankfurt, Germany.

Neenah was incorporated in April 2004 in con-
templation of the spin-off by Kimberly-Clark Corporation 
(“Kimberly-Clark”) of its fi ne paper and technical products 
businesses in the United States and its Canadian pulp 
business (collectively, the “Pulp and Paper Business”). We 
had no material assets or activities until Kimberly-Clark’s 

transfer to us of the Pulp and Paper Business on 
November 30, 2004. On that date, Kimberly-Clark com-
pleted the distribution of all of the shares of our common 
stock to the stockholders of Kimberly-Clark (the “Spin-
Off”). Following the Spin-Off, we are an independent 
public company and Kimberly-Clark has no ownership 
interest in us.

PRODUCTS

FINE P APER. The fi ne paper business manufactures and 
sells world-class branded premium writing, text, cover 
and specialty papers used in corporate identity packages, 
corporate annual reports, invitations, personal stationery 
and high-end packaging for point of purchase advertising. 
Our fi ne paper business had net sales of approximately 
$256 million, $336 million and $367 million in 2009, 2008 
and 2007, respectively.

Premium writing papers are used for business 

and personal stationery, corporate identity packages, 
envelopes and similar end-use applications. Market leading 
writing papers are sold by the fi ne paper business under the 
CLASSIC,® ENVIRONMENT,® NEENAH,® CAPITOL BOND® 
and NEUTECH® trademarks, which are denoted by a brand 
watermark in each sheet of writing paper. The fi ne paper 
business also sells private watermarked paper and other 
specialty writing papers.

Text and cover papers are used in applications 

such as corporate brochures, pocket folders, corporate 
annual reports, advertising inserts, direct mail, business 
cards, hang tags, scrapbooks, and a variety of other uses 
where colors, textured fi nishes or heavier weight papers 
are desired. Our brands in this category include CLASSIC,® 
CLASSIC CREST,® STARWHITE,® SUNDANCE,® ESSE® and 
ENVIRONMENT.® We also sell a variety of custom colors, 
paper fi nishes, and duplex/laminated papers.

The fi ne paper business produces and sells other 
specialty papers, including translucent papers, art papers, 
papers for optical scanning and other specialized applica-
tions, under the UV/ULTRA® II translucent paper trademark 
and other brands.

In 2009, we signed an exclusive licensing 

agreement with Crane & Co. Inc. (“Crane”) for Neenah 
to manufacture, market and distribute Crane’s business 
paper brands.

54 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

B U S I N E S S   S U M M A R Y

TECH NICAL PRODUCTS. The technical products busi-
ness is a leading producer of fi ltration media and durable, 
saturated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses, 
including tapes, premask, abrasives, labels, medical pack-
aging, decorative components, wall covering, and image 
transfer papers. Our technical products business had 
net sales of approximately $318 million, $397 million and 
$401 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. JET-PRO,® 
SOFSTRETCH,™ KIMDURA,® MUNISING LP,® PREVAIL,™ 
NEENAH,® GESSNER® and VARITESS® are brands of our 
tech nical products business.

In general, the products of our technical products 

business are sold to other manufacturers as key compo-
nents for their fi nished products. The technical products 
business is organized into fi ve SBUs: Filtration; Tape; 
Component Materials, which includes our abrasives busi-
ness; Graphics and Identifi cation; and Wall Covering to sell 
its products into major market segments. Several of the key 
market segments served, including tape and abrasives, are 
global in scope.

The Filtration SBU produces fi ltration media for 
induction air, fuel, oil, and cabin air applications in automo-
tive transportation and for vacuum cleaner bags and fi lters. 
Transportation fi ltration media are sold to suppliers of auto-
motive companies as original equipment on new cars and 
trucks as well as to the automotive aftermarket. This busi-
ness is primarily in Europe.

The Tape SBU produces both saturated and 

unsaturated crepe and fl at papers and sells them to manu-
facturers to produce fi nished pressure-sensitive products 
for sale in automotive, automotive aftermarket, transporta-
tion, manufacturing and building construction, and indus-
trial general purpose applications.

allows sterilization from steam, ethylene oxide, or gamma 
radiation and at the same time provides unique barrier 
properties. The Component Materials SBU also produces a 
line of release papers and furniture backers.

The Graphics and Identifi cation SBU produces 

label and tag products from saturated (latex-impregnated) 
base label stock and purchased synthetic base label stock. 
Top coatings are applied to the base label stock to allow 
for high-quality variable and digital printing. The synthetic 
label stock is recognized as a high quality, UV (ultraviolet) 
stable product used for outdoor applications. The busi-
ness sells its label and tag stock to pressure-sensitive coat-
ers, who in turn sell the coated label and tag stock to the 
label printing community. Image transfer papers are used 
to transfer an image from paper to tee shirts, hats, coffee 
mugs, and other surfaces. The Graphics and Identifi cation 
SBU produces and applies a proprietary imaging coating to its 
image transfer papers for use in digital printing applications. 
Image transfer papers are primarily sold through large retail 
outlets and through master distributors. Decorative com-
ponents papers are made from light and medium-weight 
latex saturated papers that can then be coated for print-
ability. Decorative components papers are primarily sold 
to coater converters, distributors, publishers and printers 
for use in book covers, stationery and fancy packaging. The 
Graphics and Identifi cation SBU also produces and sells 
clean room papers and durable printing papers into their 
respective markets.

The Wall Covering SBU produces a line of sub-
strates made from saturated and coated wet-laid nonwo-
vens and markets to converters serving primarily European 
commercial and do-it-yourself markets.

The Component Materials SBU is a leading pro-

MARKETS AND CUS TO MERS

ducer of latex saturated and coated papers for use by a 
wide variety of manufacturers. Finished lightweight sand-
paper is sold in the automotive, automotive aftermarket, 
construction, metal and woodworking industries for both 
waterproof and dry sanding applications. Premask paper 
is used as a protective overwrap for products during the 
manufacturing process and for applying signs, labeling 
and other fi nished products. Medical packaging paper is a 
polymer -impregnated base sheet that provides a breath-
able sterilization barrier. When sealed together with fi lm, 
this paper becomes a medical packaging material that 

FINE P APER. Premium writing, text and cover papers rep-
resent approximately three percent of the North American 
uncoated free sheet market. The uncoated free sheet mar-
ket has been declining two to four percent annually due to 
the increasing use of electronic media for communication. 
For 2009, the American Forestry and Paper Associations 
(the “AF&PA”) reported a 27 percent year-over-year indus-
try decline in the premium writing, text and cover uncoated 
free sheet paper category. Lower industry volume refl ected 
a sharp decline in consumption for a number of key end use 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

55

 
B U S I N E S S   S U M M A R Y

market segments, including advertising, fi nancial institu-
tions and transportation. The stationery segment of the 
uncoated free sheet market is divided into cotton and 
sulfi te grades. The text and cover paper segment of the 
market, used in corporate identifi cation applications, is split 
between smooth papers and textured papers. Text papers 
have traditionally been utilized for special, high-end col-
lateral material such as corporate brochures, annual reports 
and special edition books. Cover papers are primarily used 
for business cards, pocket folders, brochures and report 
covers including corporate annual reports.

The fi ne paper business sells its products through 

our sales and marketing organizations primarily in three 
channels: authorized paper distributors, converters and 
direct sales. Sales to distributors, including distributor-
owned paper stores, account for approximately 70 percent 
of revenue in the fi ne paper business. Less than fi ve percent 
of the sales of our fi ne paper business are exported to 
international distributors. Sales to the fi ne paper business’s 
two largest customers (both of which are distributors) rep-
resented approximately 30 percent of its total sales in 2009. 
We practice limited distribution to improve our ability to 
control the marketing of our products. Although a complete 
loss of either of these customers would cause a temporary 
decline in the business’s sales volume, the decline could be 
partially offset by expanding sales to existing distributors, 
and further offset over a several month period with the 
addition of new distributors.

TECH NICAL PRODUCTS. The technical products 
business relies on fi ve SBUs to sell its products globally into 
17 product categories. Such categories, broadly defi ned as 
polymer impregnated and synthetic paper, include papers 
used as raw materials in the following applications: fi ltration, 
tape, component materials for manufactured products, 
graphics and identifi cation, and wall covering.

Several products (fi ltration media, wall coverings, 
abrasives, tapes, labels) are used in markets that are directly 
affected by economic business cycles. Other market seg-
ments such as image transfer papers used in small/home 
offi ce and consumer applications are relatively stable. Price 
competition is common in most of the segments served by 
the technical products business and has increased due to a 
trend of using fi lm and other lower cost substrates instead 
of paper in some applications.

The technical products business relies on a team 
of direct sales representatives and customer service repre-
sentatives to market and sell approximately 95 percent of 
its sales volume directly to customers and converters. Less 
than fi ve percent of the sales of the technical products busi-
ness are sold through industrial distributors.

The technical products business has over 500 cus-

tomers worldwide. The distribution of sales in 2009 was 
approximately 55 percent in Europe, 25 percent in 
North America and 20 percent in Latin America and Asia. 
Customers typically convert and transform base papers 
and fi lm into fi nished rolls and sheets by adding adhesives, 
coatings, and fi nishes. These transformed products are then 
sold to end-users.

CO NCENTRATION. For the years ended 
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no customer accounted 
for more than 10 percent of our consolidated net sales.

GEOGRAPHIC INFO RMATION
The following tables present further information 

about our businesses by geographic area:

Net sales
United States 
Europe 
Intergeographic items 
  Consolidated 

Total assets
United States 
Canada 
Europe  
Total 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$360.9 
213.0 
– 
$573.9 

$467.3 
265.0 
– 
$732.3 

$502.9
264.4
(0.3)
$767.0

December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$330.9  
5.4  
301.2 
$637.5 

$371.8 
3.3  
314.9 
$690.0 

 $337.5
201.6
398.7
$937.8 

Net sales and total assets are attributed to geo-
graphic areas based on the physical location of the selling 
entities and the physical location of the assets. See Note 14, 
“Business Segment and Geographic Information” of Notes 
to Consolidated Financial Statements for information with 
respect to net sales, profi ts (losses) and total assets by busi-
ness segment.

56 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth our selected historical fi nancial 
and other data. You should read the information set forth 
below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 
and our historical consolidated fi nancial statements and the 
notes to those consolidated fi nancial statements included 
elsewhere in this annual report. The statement of operations 
data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and 
2008 set forth below are derived from our audited historical 
consolidated fi nancial statements included elsewhere in this 
annual report. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 
2007, 2006 and 2005 and the statement of operations data 
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 set forth 
below are derived from our historical consolidated fi nancial 
statements not included in this annual report.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Working capital 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Total stockholders’ equity 

During the three months ended September 30, 
2009, we identifi ed and restated the December 31, 2008, 
2007, 2006 and 2005 consolidated balance sheet data for the 
following errors: (i) an overstatement of Canadian deferred 
tax assets and unrealized foreign currency translation gains 
within stockholders’ equity and (ii) an understatement of 
the liability for uncertain tax positions and deferred tax 
assets as a result of errors identifi ed in prior year income 
tax returns. Interest associated with the uncertain tax posi-
tions noted above was immaterial for all historical years. We 
believe the effects of these prior year corrections individu-
ally and in the aggregate are immaterial to any prior year 
consolidated fi nancial statements. The net effect of these 
corrections on the consolidated balance sheet data is pre-
sented in the following table. See Note 1, “Background 
and Basis of Presentation” of Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005

As of December 31, 

$       – 
– 
– 
– 

$    (0.6) 
5.4 
12.7 
(7.3) 

$    0.2  
5.0  
12.3 
(7.3) 

$        – 
(2.2) 
– 
(2.2) 

$       –
(2.2)
– 
(2.2)

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

57

 
     
     
 
 
 
S E L E C T E D   F I N A N C I A L   D A T A

(Dollars in millions, except per share data) 

2009 

2008 

2007(e) 

2006(f) 

2005

Year Ended December 31, 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Other (income) expense – net 
Restructuring costs(a) 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge(b) 
Operating income (loss) 
Interest expense – net 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision (benefi t) for income taxes 
Income (loss) from continuing operations 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(c)(d)(i) 
Net income (loss) 

$573.9 
472.3 
101.6 
69.1 
(1.0) 
17.1 
– 
16.4 
23.2 
(6.8) 
(5.0) 
(1.8) 
0.6 
$   (1.2) 

$ 732.3 
633.2 
99.1 
75.2 
(11.3) 
– 
54.5 
(19.3) 
25.0 
(44.3) 
3.0 
(47.3) 
(111.2) 
$(158.5) 

$767.0 
635.5 
131.5 
79.3 
(1.7) 
– 
– 
53.9 
25.4 
28.5 
(3.7) 
32.2 
(22.0) 
$  10.2 

$ 405.0 
305.4 
99.6 
54.4 
(0.5) 
– 
– 
45.7 
16.9 
28.8 
9.4 
19.4 
43.1 
$   62.5 

$352.8
250.0
102.8
40.9
0.1
–
–
61.8
18.4
43.4
16.3
27.1
(56.8)
$ (29.7)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations per basic share 

$ (0.12) 

$  (3.24) 

$  2.15 

$   1.31 

$  1.84

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations per diluted share 

$ (0.12) 

$  (3.24) 

$  2.11 

$   1.31 

$  1.83

Cash dividends per common share 

$  0.40 

$   0.40 

$  0.40 

$   0.40 

$  0.40

Other Financial Data
  Net cash fl ow provided by (used for):
  Operating activities 
  Capital expenditures 
  Other investing activities(c)(e)(f) 

Financing activities(e)(f) 

Ratio of earnings to fi xed charges(g)(h) 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
Working capital 
Total assets 
Long-term debt 
Total liabilities 
Total stockholders’ equity 

$  64.9 
(8.4) 
0.1 
(54.2) 
– 

$   13.1 
(30.0) 
(0.4) 
18.2 
– 

$  69.5 
(58.3) 
(55.1) 
43.8 
2.1x 

$   65.8 
(25.1) 
(102.6) 
50.8 
2.5x 

$  22.8
(25.7)
(0.1)
(3.6)
3.3x

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005

As of December 31, 

$  96.0 
637.5 
263.6 
529.8 
107.7 

$144.3 
690.0 
340.5 
586.9 
103.1 

$120.5 
937.8 
321.2 
657.1 
280.7 

$  92.9 
742.5 
282.3 
559.8 
182.7 

$123.9
534.8
226.3
371.7
163.1

58 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

     
 
     
     
 
 
 
(a)   In May 2009, we closed our fi ne paper mill in Ripon, California (the “Ripon 
Mill”). The closure resulted in a pre-tax charge of $17.1 million comprised 
of approximately $5.8 million in non-cash charges primarily for losses 
related to the carrying value of property, plant and equipment, a curtail-
ment loss of $0.8 million related to postretirement benefi t plans in which 
employees of the Ripon Mill participated and cash payments for contract 
terminations, severances and other employee costs of approximately 
$10.5 million.

(b)   In October 2006, the Company purchased the stock of FiberMark Services 
GmbH & Co. KG and the stock of FiberMark Beteiligungs GmbH (col-
lectively, “Neenah Germany”) from FiberMark, Inc. (“FiberMark”) and 
FiberMark International Holdings LLC. For the year ended December 31, 
2008, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $52.7 million (we did not recognize a 
tax benefi t related to the non-tax-deductible loss) to write off the excess of 
the carrying value of goodwill assigned to Neenah Germany over the esti-
mated fair value of goodwill. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 
2008, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax charge of approximately $1.8 mil-
lion for the impairment of certain trade names and customer based intan-
gible assets acquired in the Neenah Germany acquisition.

(c)   In February 2008, we committed to a plan to sell our pulp mill in Pictou, 

Nova Scotia (the “Pictou Mill”) and approximately 475,000 acres of wood-
land assets in Nova Scotia, Canada (the “Woodlands”). In June 2008, our 
wholly owned subsidiary, Neenah Paper Company of Canada (“Neenah 
Canada”) sold the Pictou Mill to Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation 
(“Northern Pulp”), a new operating company jointly owned by Atlas 
Holdings LLC and Blue Wolf Capital Management LLC. Neenah Canada 
made a payment of approximately $10.3 million to Northern Pulp in con-
nection with the sale of the Pictou Mill. In addition, we paid approximately 
$3.3 million of transaction costs. In August 2006, we transferred our pulp 
mill in Terrace Bay, Ontario (“Terrace Bay”) and related woodlands opera-
tions to certain affi liates of Buchanan Forest Products Ltd. (“Buchanan”) in 
exchange for a payment of approximately $18.6 million.

(d)   For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the results of opera-

tions of the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands and the loss on disposal of the 
Pictou Mill are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated 
Statement of Operations Data. The consolidated results of operations for 
all other periods presented have been restated to refl ect the results of 
operations of the Terrace Bay mill, the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands and 
the loss on transfer of the Terrace Bay mill as discontinued operations.

(e)   In March 2007, we acquired the stock of Fox Valley Corporation and its 
subsidiary, Fox River Paper Company, LLC (collectively, “Fox River”) for 
approximately $54.7 million in cash. We fi nanced the acquisition through 
a combination of cash and debt drawn against our existing revolving 
credit facility. The results of Fox River are being reported as part of our 
Fine Paper segment and have been included in our consolidated fi nancial 
results since the acquisition date.

(f) 

 In October 2006, we purchased the purchased the stock of Neenah 
Germany for approximately $220.1 million in cash. We fi nanced the acqui-
sition through a combination of cash and debt drawn against our existing 
revolving credit facility. The results of Neenah Germany are being reported 
as part of our Technical Products segment and have been included in our 
consolidated fi nancial results since the acquisition date.

(g)   For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fi xed charges, earn-
ings consist of income before income taxes (less interest) plus fi xed 
charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amor-
tization of debt issuance costs, and the estimated interest portion of 
rental expense.

(h)   For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the defi cit of earnings 

to fi xed charges was $6.8 and $44.3 million, respectively.

(i)  The following table presents the results of discontinued operations:

Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from

operations(1)(3)(4)(5)(6) 

Income (loss) on disposal –

Terrace Bay 

Income (loss) on disposal –

Pictou Mill(1) 
Loss on settlement of 
post-employment 
benefi t plans(2) 

Loss on disposal 

Income (loss) before 
income taxes 

(Provision) benefi t for 
income taxes 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005

$ 2.8  $  (97.8)  $(31.6)  $ 76.3 

$(92.4)

– 

– 

(0.3) 

(29.4) 

– 

(53.7) 

(0.3) 

(83.1) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(6.5) 

– 

– 

(6.5) 

–

–

–

–

2.5 

(180.9) 

(31.6) 

69.8 

(92.4)

(1.9) 

69.7 

9.6 

(26.7) 

35.6

Income (loss) from discontinued

operations, net of
income taxes 

$ 0.6  $(111.2)  $(22.0)  $ 43.1 

$(56.8)

(1)   During the fi rst quarter of 2008, we determined that the estimated 

value we would receive from a sale of the Pictou Mill indicated that we 
would not recover the carrying value of the mill’s long-lived assets. As 
a result, for the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized aggre-
gate non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $91.2 million to write 
off the carrying value of the Pictou Mill’s long-lived assets. In addition, 
for the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a pre-tax loss of 
$29.4 million to recognize the loss on disposal of the Pictou Mill.

(2)   In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, Northern Pulp assumed 
responsibility for all pension and other postretirement benefi t obli-
gations for active and retired employees of the mill. We accounted 
for the transfer of the Nova Scotia, Canada defi ned benefi t pension 
plan (the “Nova Scotia Plan”) to Northern Pulp as a settlement of 
postretirement benefi t obligations pursuant to Accounting Standards 
Codifi cation (“ASC”) Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefi ts 
(“ASC Topic 715”). For the year ended December 31, 2008, we rec-
ognized a non-cash, pre-tax settlement loss of $53.7 million for the 
reclassifi cation of deferred pension and other postretirement benefi t 
adjustments related to the Nova Scotia Plan from accumulated other 
comprehensive income to the loss on disposal of the Pictou Mill.

(3)   In December 2007, we terminated our Ontario, Canada defi ned ben-
efi t pension plan (the “Ontario Plan”) and settled all outstanding pen-
sion obligations for active employees through the purchase of annuity 
contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to participant elections. For 
the year ended December 31, 2008, Neenah Canada recognized a 
non-cash pre-tax settlement loss of $38.7 million upon termination of 
the Ontario Plan.

(4)   In August 2006, Neenah Canada made a payment to the pension trust 
of approximately $10.8 million for the purchase of annuity contracts 
to settle its pension liability for current retirees. As a result, Neenah 
Canada recognized a pension curtailment and settlement loss of 
approximately $26.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2006.

(5)   In June 2006, Neenah Canada sold approximately 500,000 acres of 
woodlands in Nova Scotia for gross proceeds of $139.1 million. The 
transaction resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $131.7 million. Neenah 
Canada immediately recognized approximately $122.6 million of such 
gain and deferred approximately $9.1 million, which was recognized 
in income pro-rata through December 2007. For the years ended 
December 31, 2007and 2006, Neenah Canada recognized $6.2 million 
and $2.9 million, respectively, of such deferred gain in income.

(6)   In 2005, we recorded a $53.7 million non-cash pre-tax impairment 

loss to write off the carrying value of Terrace Bay’s tangible long-lived 
assets. In addition, we recorded a $6.1 million pre-tax charge for exit 
costs in connection with the closure of the smaller of the two single-
line pulp mills at Terrace Bay.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

59

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND 
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis presents the factors 
that had a material effect on our results of operations dur-
ing the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. 
Also discussed is our fi nancial position as of the end of those 
periods. You should read this discussion in conjunction 
with our consolidated fi nancial statements and the notes to 
those consolidated fi nancial statements included elsewhere 
in this annual report. This Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
contains forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking 
Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and 
assumptions associated with these statements.

INT R ODU CTION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations are intended to 
provide investors with an understanding of the historical 
performance of our business, its fi nancial condition and its 
prospects. We will discuss and provide our analysis of the 
following:
•  Overview of Business;
•  Business Segments;
•  Results of Operations and Related Information;
•  Liquidity and Capital Resources;
•  Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements; and
•  Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates.

OV ER VIEW OF BUSINESS

We are a leading producer of premium fi ne papers and 
technical products. We have two primary operations: our 
fi ne paper business and our technical products business. 
We also own approximately 475,000 acres of timberlands 
in Nova Scotia, Canada. On March 1, 2010, we announced 
that Neenah Canada had signed a defi nitive agreement to 
sell the Woodlands for C$82.5 million ($78.6 million). See 
Note 17, “Subsequent Event” of Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

In managing our businesses, we believe that 
achieving and maintaining a leadership position in our 
markets, responding effectively to competitive challenges, 
employing capital optimally, controlling costs and managing 
risks are important to long-term success. Changes in input 
costs and general economic conditions also impact our 
results. In this discussion and analysis, we will refer to these 
factors.
•  MA RKET LEADERSHIP. Achieving and maintaining 
market leadership through strong brands, product 
quality and performance, innovation and supply chain 

60 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

management is an important factor in our results. Our 
fi ne paper business, with its well-known brands, has long 
been recognized as a leading manufacturer of world-
class premium writing, text and cover papers used in 
corporate identity packages, corporate annual reports, 
invitations, personal stationery and high-end packaging. 
Our technical products business is also recognized as a 
leading international supplier in the tape, fi ltration, com-
ponent materials, graphics and identifi cation and wall 
covering markets with products that meet unique and 
exacting customer requirements.

•  CO MPET ITIVE E NVIRONME NT . Our past results 

have been and our future prospects will be signifi cantly 
affected by the competitive environment in which we 
operate. In most of our markets, our businesses compete 
directly with well-known competitors, some of which are 
larger and more diversifi ed. Our businesses also face 
competitive pressures from lower value products.
•  ECONOMIC CONDITIO N AND  INPUT  COS TS. The 
markets for all of our products are affected to a signifi -
cant degree by economic conditions, including fl uctua-
tions in exchange rates, particularly for the Euro. Rapid 
changes in input costs, particularly for pulp, latex and 
natural gas, also affect our results.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Our fi ne paper business is a leading producer of premium 
writing, text, cover and specialty papers used in corporate 
identity packages, corporate annual reports, invitations, 
personal stationery and high-end packaging. Our products 
include some of the most recognized and preferred papers 
in North America, where we enjoy leading market posi-
tions in many of our product categories. We sell our prod-
ucts primarily to authorized paper distributors, converters 
and specialty businesses, with sales to distributors and 
distributor-owned paper stores accounting for more than 
two-thirds of sales. We believe that our fi ne paper manufac-
turing facilities located in Appleton, Neenah and Whiting, 
Wisconsin are among the most effi cient in their markets and 
make us one of the lowest cost producers in the product 
categories in which we compete.

Our technical products business is a leading inter-

national producer of transportation and other fi lter media; 
durable, saturated and coated base papers for a variety of 
end uses and nonwoven wall coverings. We sell our techni-
cal products globally in 17 product categories through fi ve 
SBUs. We focus on categories where we believe we are, or 
can be, a market leader, which include, among others, the 
tape, abrasive, transportation and other fi ltration media, 

nonwoven wall coverings, medical packaging and image 
transfer technical products markets. We are also a global 
supplier of materials used for customer-specifi c applications 
in furniture, book covers and original equipment manufac-
turers’ products. Our customers are located in more than 
35 countries. Our technical products manufacturing facili-
ties are located in Munising, Michigan and near Munich and 
Frankfurt, Germany.

RESU LTS OF OPER ATIONS AND 

RELAT ED  IN FOR MATION

In this section, we discuss and analyze our net sales, income 
before interest and income taxes (which we refer to as 
“operating income” in this Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) 
and other information relevant to an understanding of our 
results of operations.

EXECUTIVE SUM MARY

S T R A T E G I C   I N I T I A T I V E S
Since the Spin-Off in 2004, we have completed several 
initiatives that have allowed us to succeed in our strategy 
to transform the Company into a more focused and larger 
premium fi ne paper and technical products company. 
In 2006, we divested our Terrace Bay pulp operations, 
acquired the German technical and specialty paper busi-
ness of FiberMark and sold 500,000 acres of woodlands in 
Nova Scotia. In 2007, we purchased Fox River to expand 
our fi ne paper business. In June 2008, Neenah Canada sold 
our remaining pulp mill located in Pictou, Nova Scotia to 
Northern Pulp, which assumed responsibility for all of the 
assets and liabilities associated with operation of the mill.
On March 1, 2010, we announced that Neenah 

Canada had signed a defi nitive agreement to sell the 
Woodlands. See Note 17, “Subsequent Event” of Notes 
to Consolidated Financial Statements. We expect the 
sale of the Woodlands to result in a substantial gain. The 
Woodlands operation currently generates revenue through 
a stumpage agreement (the “Stumpage Agreement”) 
with Northern Pulp that allows them to harvest an aver-
age of approximately 400,000 metric tons of softwood 
timber annually from the Woodlands at market prices. 
The Stumpage Agreement will be terminated in con-
junction with the sale of the Woodlands. For the years 
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the results 
of the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands are reported as 
discontinued operations.

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

R E S U L T S   O F   C O N T I N U I N G   O P E R A T I O N S
For the year ended December 31, 2009, consolidated net 
sales decreased approximately 22 percent from the prior 
year to $573.9 million. The decrease was primarily due 
to lower volume in both businesses as a result of sharply 
reduced market demand following severe global economic 
weakness, particularly in the fi rst half of 2009. The effect 
on demand of the global economic contraction was exac-
erbated in the fi rst half of 2009 by a sharp decline in con-
sumption for a number of key end use market segments, 
including advertising, fi nancial institutions and the transpor-
tation and real estate segments and inventory destocking 
by our direct customers.

Despite the lower volumes, consolidated operat-

ing income of $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 
2009 increased $35.7 million from the prior year. Operating 
results for the year ended December 31, 2009 include 
costs of $17.1 million related to the closure of the Ripon 
Mill in May 2009. Operating results for the year ended 
December 31, 2008, include a charge of $54.5 million 
related to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible 
assets, and gains of approximately $6.3 million from the 
sale of certain Fox River assets and $4.3 million from the 
settlement of certain Terrace Bay postretirement benefi ts. 
Excluding such items, consolidated operating income as 
adjusted in 2009 increased $8.9 million from the prior year 
primarily due to reduced spending as a result of initiatives 
implemented to control operating costs and also lower 
manufacturing input costs. These favorable factors were 
only partially offset by the effects of lower volume and 
reduced paper mill operating schedules.

R E S U L T S   O F   D I S C O N T I N U E D   O P E R A T I O N S
For the year ended December 31, 2009, timber sales to 
Northern Pulp pursuant to the Stumpage Agreement 
resulted in net sales from discontinued operations of 
$3.7 million. Net sales of discontinued operations for the 
year ended December 31, 2008 were $101.9 million primar-
ily from pulp sales at the Pictou Mill in the fi rst six months 
of 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, pre-tax 
income from discontinued operations was $2.5 million. For 
the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a pre-tax 
loss from discontinued operations of $180.9 million. The 
pre-tax loss in 2008 included non-cash charges of $91.2 mil-
lion to write off the long-lived assets of the Pictou Mill and a 
loss of $83.1 million on disposal of the Pictou Mill.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

61

 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

I N C O M E   T A X E S
In general, our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statu-
tory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to the benefi ts of 
our corporate tax structure and the proportion of pre-tax 
income in jurisdictions with marginal tax rates that dif-
fer from the U.S. statutory tax rate. For the year ended 
December 31, 2009, we recorded an income tax benefi t 
related to continuing operations of $5.0 million, which 
resulted in an effective income tax benefi t rate of approxi-
mately 74 percent. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 
we recorded an income tax provision related to continuing 
operations of $3.0 million, which resulted in an effective 
income tax rate of approximately 7 percent. Our effective 
tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was also 
signifi cantly affected by the non-tax-deductible nature 
of the goodwill impairment charge and an increase in the 
limitation on available tax benefi ts acquired in the Fox River 
acquisition. Excluding such items, our effective income tax 
rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approxi-
mately 36 percent.

tax benefi t of $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 
2007 in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” 
(“ASC Topic 740”). Excluding the impact of the German tax 
law amendment on our deferred tax liabilities and other 
tax adjustments, our effective tax rate for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was approximately 17 percent.

A N A L Y S I S   O F   N E T   S A L E S   –   Y E A R S   E N D E D 

D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 9 ,   2 0 0 8   A N D   2 0 0 7
The following table presents net sales by segment, 
expressed as a percentage of total net sales before inter-
segment eliminations:

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Total    

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

45% 
55% 
100% 

46% 
54% 
100% 

48%
52%
100%

The following table presents our net sales by seg-

For the year ended December 31, 2007, our effec-

ment for the periods indicated:

tive tax rate was approximately 13 percent. Our effective 
tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was signifi -
cantly affected by a reduction in German statutory income 
tax rates effective as of January 1, 2008. Application of the 
new rates to our existing deferred tax assets and liabilities 
reduced our net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 
2007. The reduction in our net deferred tax liabilities due 
to the benefi t of the tax rate change resulted in an income 

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Intersegment sales 
Consolidated 

Years Ended December 31, 

2009  

2008  

2007

$255.6 
318.3 
– 
$573.9 

$335.5 
396.8 
– 
$732.3 

$366.5
400.8
(0.3)
$767.0

C O M M E N T A R Y :

Y E A R   2 0 0 9   V E R S U S   2 0 0 8

Fine Paper 
Technical Products  
Consolidated 

For the Year Ended
December 31,  

2009 

2008 

$255.6 
318.3 
$573.9 

$335.5 
396.8 
$732.3 

Change in Net Sales Compared to the Prior Year

Total 
Change 

$  (79.9) 
(78.5) 
$(158.4) 

Change Due To

Average
Net Price 

$ 4.5 
(3.0) 
$ 1.5  

Volume 

$  (84.4) 
(64.5) 
$(148.9) 

Currency

$      –
(11.0)
$(11.0)

Consolidated net sales of $573.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2009 were $158.4 million lower 
than the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes. In addi-
tion, results refl ected unfavorable currency translation effects 
due to the weakening of the Euro versus the U.S. dollar.
•  Net sales in our fi ne paper business of $255.6 million 

decreased $79.9 million, or 24 percent, primarily due to 
a 25 percent decrease in shipments. We believe that we 
were able to improve our market share position based on 

the AF&PA report of a 27 percent year-over-year industry 
decline in the premium writing, text and cover uncoated 
free sheet paper category. Lower sales volume refl ected a 
sharp decline in consumption for a number of key end use 
market segments, including advertising, fi nancial institu-
tions and the transportation and real estate segments. 
Market demand began to decline in late 2008 and contin-
ued throughout 2009. The increase in average net price 
refl ected the realization of price increases on branded 

62 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

and nonbranded products that were implemented in 
2008. Price increases of approximately three percent on 
branded products announced late in 2009 will not mean-
ingfully impact results until 2010.

•  Net sales in our technical products business of $318.3 mil-
lion decreased $78.5 million or 20 percent, primarily due 
to a 16 percent decrease in shipments. Lower sales vol-
ume refl ected decreased demand in most markets due to 
weaker economic conditions and inventory destocking by 

our direct customers, particularly in the fi rst half of 2009. 
Sales were also lower as a result of unfavorable cur-
rency translation effects due to average Euro/U.S. dollar 
exchange rates that were fi ve percent lower in 2009 than 
in the prior year. Net sales were also adversely affected by 
lower selling prices for certain products in our European 
business, particularly Tape and Wall Cover, which were 
infl uenced by currency factors for export prices and addi-
tional market capacity, respectively.

Y E A R   2 0 0 8   V E R S U S   2 0 0 7

Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Intersegment sales 
  Consolidated 

For the Year Ended
December 31,  

2008 

2007 

$335.5 
396.8 
– 
$732.3 

$366.5 
400.8 
(0.3) 
$767.0 

Change in Net Sales Compared to the Prior Year

Total 
Change 

$(31.0) 
(4.0) 
0.3 
$(34.7) 

Change Due To

Average
Net Price 

$  0.6 
16.3 
– 
$16.9 

Volume 

$(31.6) 
(40.9) 
0.3 
$(72.2) 

Currency

$     –
20.6
–
$20.6

Consolidated net sales of $732.3 million in the 
year ended December 31, 2008 were $34.7 million lower 
than the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes and a less 
favorable product mix in our fi ne paper business, partially 
offset by the realization of price increases and favorable cur-
rency translation effects due to the strengthening of the Euro 
versus the U.S. dollar.
•  Net sales in our fi ne paper business of $335.5 million 

decreased $31.0 million, or 8 percent, primarily due to a 
9 percent decrease in shipments. The lower volume was 
primarily due to an unusually large market decline in 2008 
for premium uncoated free sheet papers as a result of 
weaker economic conditions, partially offset by incremen-
tal sales related to the acquisition of Fox River in March 
2007. The increase in average net price refl ected higher 
selling prices for most products that were partially offset 
by a less favorable mix. The less favorable mix was primar-
ily due to the dilutive nature of the relatively lower priced 
grades acquired with Fox River.

•  Net sales in our technical products business of $396.8 mil-
lion decreased $4.0 million, or 1 percent, primarily due 
to lower volumes for certain products that were partially 
offset by favorable currency effects and higher net prices. 
Average net prices increased approximately 4.1 percent 
due to a more favorable mix and higher selling prices. The 
mix improvement refl ected an increased proportion of 
sales of higher priced products such as fi ltration and abra-
sives. Volumes declined primarily due to weaker economic 
conditions and lower export tape sales from Germany as a 
result of the strengthening of the Euro.

The following table sets forth line items from our 

consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of 
net sales for the periods indicated and is intended to provide 
a perspective of trends in our historical results:

Net sales 
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and 

administrative expenses 

Other income – net 
Restructuring costs 
Goodwill and other intangible 
asset impairment charge 

Operating income (loss) 
Interest expense – net 
Income (loss) from continuing 
  operations before 
income taxes 
Provision (benefi t) for 
income taxes 
Income (loss) from 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009  

2008 

2007

100.0% 
82.3 
17.7 

100.0% 
86.5 
13.5 

100.0%
82.9
17.1

12.0 
(0.1) 
3.0 

– 
2.8 
4.0 

10.3 
(1.6) 
– 

7.4 
(2.6) 
3.4 

10.3
(0.2)
–

–
7.0
3.3

(1.2) 

(6.0) 

3.7

(0.9) 

0.5 

(0.5)

continuing operations 

(0.3)% 

(6.5)% 

4.2%

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

63

 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

A N A L Y S I S   O F   O P E R A T I N G   I N C O M E   –   Y E A R S   E N D E D 

D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 9 ,   2 0 0 8   A N D   2 0 0 7
The following table reconciles our operating income (loss) 
by segment to consolidated operating income as adjusted 
for the periods indicated:

Operating income (loss)
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Unallocated corporate costs 
Consolidated Operating 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$ 17.5 
14.4 
(15.5) 

$ 34.0 
(42.3) 
(11.0) 

$ 46.6
24.7
(17.4)

Income 

16.4 

(19.3) 

53.9

Adjustments for Unusual Items
Fine Paper adjustments
  Closure of the Ripon Mill 
  Gain on sale of Fox River assets 
Fox River integration costs 
Total 

17.1 
– 
– 
17.1 

– 
(6.3) 
– 
(6.3) 

Technical Products adjustment
  Goodwill impairment charge 
Unallocated corporate 
costs adjustment
Settlement of Terrace Bay 

retiree litigation 

Total adjustments 

  Consolidated Operating 

– 

54.5 

– 
17.1 

(4.3) 
43.9 

5.2
10.4

–
–
5.2
5.2

–

In accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles in the United States (“GAAP”), consolidated 
operating income (loss) includes the pre-tax effects of 
unusual items. We believe that by adjusting reported oper-
ating income (loss) to exclude the effects of unusual items, 
the resulting adjusted operating income is on a basis that 
refl ects the results of our ongoing operations. We believe 
that investors gain additional perspective of underlying busi-
ness trends and results by providing a measure of operating 
results that exclude certain gains and losses that are not 
expected to affect future consolidated or segment operating 
performance. Adjusted operating income is not a recognized 
term under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation 
or as a substitute for operating income derived in accor-
dance with GAAP. Other companies may use different meth-
odologies for calculating their non-GAAP fi nancial measures 
and, accordingly, our non-GAAP fi nancial measures may not 
be comparable to their measures.

Income as Adjusted 

$ 33.5 

$ 24.6 

$ 64.3

C O M M E N T A R Y :

Y E A R   2 0 0 9   V E R S U S   2 0 0 8

Fine Paper(d) 
Technical Products(e) 
Unallocated corporate costs(f) 
Consolidated 

For the Year Ended
December 31,  

2009 

2008 

$ 17.5 
14.4 
(15.5) 
$ 16.4 

$ 34.0 
(42.3) 
(11.0) 
$(19.3) 

Total 
Change 

$(16.5) 
56.7 
(4.5) 
$ 35.7 

Change in Operating Income (Loss) 
Compared to the Prior Year

Change Due To

Material

Volume 

Net Price(a) 

Costs(b) 

Currency 

Other(c)

$(23.4) 
(23.2) 
– 
$(46.6) 

$ 5.4 
(6.3) 
– 
$(0.9) 

$13.3 
12.6 
– 
$25.9 

$    – 
(0.1) 
– 
$(0.1) 

$(11.8)
73.7
(4.5)
$ 57.4

(a)  Includes price changes, net of changes in product mix.
(b)  Includes price changes for raw materials and energy.
(c)   Includes $30.7 million of improvements from reductions in other manufacturing costs, distribution, selling, general and administrative expenses and net 

improvements of $26.8 million related to items described in notes (d), (e) and (f).

(d)   For the year ended December 31, 2009, results for the Fine Paper segment include a pre-tax charge of $17.1 million related to the closure of the Ripon Mill. 

For the year ended December 31, 2008 results include gains of $6.3 million from the sale of certain Fox River assets.

(e)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, results for the Technical Products segment include a non-cash pre-tax goodwill and other intangible asset impairment 

(f) 

charge of $54.5 million.
 For the year ended December 31, 2008, unallocated corporate costs include a gain of $4.3 million for a settlement of certain benefi ts earned by Terrace 
Bay retirees.

64 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

Consolidated operating income of $16.4 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased $35.7 mil-
lion compared to the prior year. Operating results for the 
year ended December 31, 2009 include costs of $17.1 mil-
lion related to the closure of the Ripon Mill in May 2009. 
Operating results for the year ended December 31, 2008, 
include a charge of $54.5 million related to the impair-
ment of goodwill and other intangible assets, and gains of 
approximately $6.3 million from the sale of certain Fox River 
assets and $4.3 million the settlement of certain Terrace 
Bay postretirement benefi ts. Excluding such items, con-
solidated operating income as adjusted for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 increased $8.9 million from the prior 
year due to actions taken across all businesses to reduce 
costs and control spending and from lower manufacturing 
input costs, particularly for pulp and latex. These favor-
able factors were only partially offset by lower volume and 
reductions in paper machine operating schedules.
•  Operating income for our fi ne paper business of 

$17.5 million decreased $16.5 million compared to the 
prior year. Excluding costs of $17.1 million associated 
with closing the Ripon Mill and the gain of approximately 
$6.3 million in 2008 from assets sales, operating income 
for our fi ne paper business increased $6.9 million primar-
ily due to lower manufacturing input costs, principally 
for hardwood pulp, lower operating and administrative 

Y E A R   2 0 0 8   V E R S U S   2 0 0 7

spending due to cost reduction initiatives, including clos-
ing the Ripon Mill, and higher average net selling prices 
due to the realization of price increases implemented in 
2008. These favorable factors were partially offset by the 
effects of lower volume and reductions in paper machine 
operating schedules.

•  Operating income for our technical products business 
of $14.4 million increased $56.7 million compared to 
the prior year. Excluding the asset impairment charge, 
operating income for our technical products business 
increased $2.2 million from the prior year primarily due 
to lower spending resulting from the implementation 
of cost reduction initiatives and from lower manufactur-
ing input costs, principally for pulp and latex. These 
favorable factors were partially offset by lower volume, 
reduced paper machine operating schedules and, to a 
lesser extent, lower average net selling prices.

•  Unallocated corporate expenses increased $4.5 mil-

lion compared to the prior year. Unallocated corporate 
expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 included 
a non-cash gain of approximately $4.3 million related 
to the settlement of certain postretirement benefi ts we 
retained following the sale of our Terrace Bay pulp mill. 
Excluding this gain, unallocated corporate expenses 
were essentially unchanged from the prior year.

For the Year Ended
December 31,  

2008 

$ 34.0 
(42.3) 
(11.0) 
$(19.3) 

2007 

$ 46.6 
24.7 
(17.4) 
$ 53.9 

Total 
Change 

$(12.6) 
(67.0) 
6.4 
$(73.2) 

Change in Operating Income (Loss) 
Compared to the Prior Year

Change Due To

Material

Volume 

Net Price(a) 

Costs(b) 

Currency 

Other(c)

$  (4.1) 
(7.3) 
– 
$(11.4) 

$(0.7) 
8.1 
– 
$ 7.4 

$(12.2) 
(13.7) 
– 
$(25.9) 

$   – 
1.9 
– 
$1.9 

$   4.4
(56.0)
6.4
$(45.2)

Fine Paper(d) 
Technical Products(e) 
Unallocated corporate costs(f) 
Consolidated 

(a)  Includes price changes, net of changes in product mix.
(b)  Includes price changes for raw materials and energy.
(c)  Includes other manufacturing costs, distribution, selling, general and administrative expenses and gains and losses on asset sales.
(d)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, results for the Fine Paper segment include gains of $6.3 million from the sale of certain Fox River assets. For the year 
ended December 31, 2007, results for Fine Paper segment includes costs of approximately $5.2 million related to the integration of the Fox River acquisition.
(e)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, results for the Technical Products segment include a non-cash pre-tax goodwill and other intangible asset impairment 

(f) 

charge of $54.5 million.
 For the year ended December 31, 2008, unallocated corporate costs include a gain of $4.3 million for a settlement of certain benefi ts earned by Terrace Bay 
retirees. For the year ended December 31, 2007, unallocated corporate costs include a loss of approximately $5.2 million related to the settlement of Terrace 
Bay retiree litigation.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we 
incurred a consolidated operating loss of $19.3 million 
primarily due to a non-cash pre-tax goodwill and other 
intangible asset impairment charge of $54.5 million. In 
addition, consolidated operating results for the year ended 
December 31, 2008 included gains of approximately 
$6.3 million from the sale of certain Fox River assets and 
$4.3 million the settlement of certain Terrace Bay post-
retirement benefi ts. Operating results for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 include approximately $5.2 million for 
costs related to the integration of the Fox River acquisition 
and $5.2 million related to the settlement of Terrace Bay 
retiree litigation. Excluding these items, consolidated oper-
ating income as adjusted for the year ended December 31, 
2008 decreased $39.7 million compared to 2007 primarily 
due to increased manufacturing input costs that exceeded 
selling price increases in both businesses, lower volumes 
and a less favorable mix of products in our fi ne paper busi-
ness. These unfavorable factors more than offset benefi ts 
related to improved manufacturing operations and lower 
administrative costs.
•   Operating income for our fi ne paper business of 

$34.0 million decreased $12.6 million, primarily due to 
higher manufacturing input costs, principally for hard-
wood pulp and energy, a less favorable product mix due 
to the dilutive effect of selling relatively lower priced 
grades acquired in the Fox River acquisition and lower 
volumes. These unfavorable factors were only partially 
offset by gains on asset sales of approximately $6.3 mil-
lion, higher selling prices, improved manufacturing 
effi ciencies and incremental volume related to the 
acquisition of Fox River.

•  Our technical products business incurred an operat-
ing loss of $42.3 million for the current year due to a 
non-cash pre-tax goodwill and other intangible asset 
impairment charge of $54.5 million. Excluding the 
asset impairment charge in 2008, operating income 
for our technical products business of $12.2 million 
decreased $12.5 million from the prior year, primar-
ily due to higher manufacturing input costs and lower 
volume. The increase in manufacturing costs primarily 
refl ected higher input prices for energy, pulp and latex 
and increased costs in Germany following the start-up of 
new and rebuilt assets. These unfavorable factors were 

partially offset by improved pricing and mix, improved 
manufacturing operations and the favorable translation 
impact from a stronger Euro relative to the U.S. dollar.

•   Unallocated corporate expenses decreased $6.4 mil-

lion, primarily due to the favorable settlement of certain 
employee benefi t liabilities that we retained follow-
ing the sale of our Terrace Bay pulp mill and due to 
decreased spending for other corporate expenses

A D D I T I O N A L   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•  For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, 
we incurred $23.4 million, $25.0 million and $25.5 mil-
lion, respectively, of interest expense. The decrease in 
interest expense for 2009 as compared to 2008 was due 
to lower average borrowings and lower average inter-
est rates. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2009, 
we recognized additional interest expense of approxi-
mately $1.4 million for costs incurred in conjunction with 
amending and restating our bank credit agreement and 
to write off deferred fi nancing costs associated with our 
previous bank credit agreement. The decrease in net 
interest expense in 2008 versus 2007 was primarily due 
to lower average interest rates, partially offset by higher 
average borrowings.

•  In general, our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. 
statutory tax rate of 35 percent, primarily due to the 
benefi ts of our corporate tax structure and the propor-
tion of pre-tax income in jurisdictions with marginal tax 
rates that differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate. For the 
year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded an income 
tax benefi t related to continuing operations of $5.0 mil-
lion, which resulted in an effective income tax (benefi t) 
rate of approximately (74) percent. For the year ended 
December 31, 2008, we recorded an income tax provi-
sion related to continuing operations of $3.0 million, 
which resulted in an effective income tax rate of approxi-
mately 7 percent. Our effective tax rate for the year 
ended December 31, 2008 was also signifi cantly affected 
by the non-tax-deductible nature of the goodwill impair-
ment charge and an increase in the limitation on avail-
able tax benefi ts acquired in the Fox River acquisition. 
Excluding such items, our effective income tax rate for 
the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately 
36 percent.

66 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

•  For the year ended December 31, 2007, our effective tax 
rate was approximately 13 percent. Our effective tax rate 
for the year ended December 31, 2007 was signifi cantly 
affected by a reduction in German statutory income 
tax rates effective as of January 1, 2008. Application 
of the new rates to our existing deferred tax assets 
and liabilities reduced our net deferred tax liabilities at 
December 31, 2007. The reduction in our net deferred 
tax liabilities due to the benefi t of the tax rate change 
resulted in an income tax benefi t of $8.8 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with ASC 
Topic 740. Excluding the impact of the German tax law 
amendment on our deferred tax liabilities and other tax 
adjustments, our effective tax rate for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was approximately 17 percent. See 
“Executive Summary – Income Taxes.” For a reconcilia-
tion of our annual effective tax rates see Note 6, “Income 
Taxes” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIQU IDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash fl ow provided 
  by (used in):
Operating activities 
Investing activities
  Capital expenditures 
  Other investing activities 

Total  

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$ 64.9 

$ 13.1 

$   69.5

(8.4) 
0.1 
(8.3) 

(30.0) 
(0.4) 
(30.4) 

(58.3)
(55.1)
(113.4)

Financing activities 

(54.2) 

18.2  

43.8

O P E R A T I N G   C A S H   F L O W   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•  Cash provided by operating activities of $64.9 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $51.8 mil-
lion favorable to cash provided by operating activities of 
$13.1 million in the prior year. The favorable comparison 
to the prior year was due to cash provided by decreased 
investments in working capital of $27.4 million, includ-
ing the receipt of a refund of U.S. income taxes. For the 
year ended December 31, 2008, cash used for increased 
investments in working capital was $21.1 million.
•  For the year ended December 31, 2009, we received 
approximately $10.9 million in refunds of U.S. income 
taxes. As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately 

$65.3 million of U.S. federal and $75.4 million of 
U.S. state NOLs that may be carried forward to offset 
future taxable income through 2029.

•  Cash provided by operating activities of $13.1 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2008 was $56.4 million 
lower than cash provided by operating activities in the 
prior year. The unfavorable comparison to the prior year 
was primarily due to an increase in cash used by oper-
ating activities of our discontinued pulp operations of 
approximately $33.4 million, lower earnings (excluding 
the effects of non-cash items) and increased investments 
in working capital in 2008.

I N V E S T I N G   C O M M E N T A R Y :
•  For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash used 

in investing activities was $8.3 million, a decrease of 
$22.1 million versus the prior year due to a reduction 
of $21.6 million in capital spending.

•  For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used 

in investing activities includes payments by Neenah 
Canada of approximately $10.3 million to Northern Pulp 
in connection with the transfer of the Pictou Mill. In addi-
tion, we paid approximately $3.3 million in transaction 
costs. Such payments were more than offset by pro-
ceeds of $13.8 million, primarily from the sale of certain 
Fox River assets.

•  We have aggregate planned capital expenditures for 
2010 of approximately $15 million. We believe that 
the level of our capital spending for 2010 is consistent 
with current economic conditions and will allow us to 
maintain the effi ciency and cost effectiveness of our 
manufacturing assets.

•  For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used in 
investing activities was $30.4 million, a decrease of 
$83.0 million versus the prior year. The decrease in cash 
used was primarily due to spending of $54.7 million for 
the acquisition of Fox River in 2007. Capital spending 
for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $30.0 mil-
lion compared to spending of $58.3 million in the 2007. 
The reduction in capital spending is primarily due to 
expenditures in 2007 for major projects to increase 
capacity and improve effi ciency at Neenah Germany and 
for capital spending related to our enterprise resource 
planning system.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

67

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

F I N A N C I N G   C O M M E N T A R Y :
In November 2009, we renewed and modifi ed our bank 
credit agreement by entering into an amended and restated 
credit agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”). The 
Restated Credit Agreement consists of a $100 million senior 
secured revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”) and a 
$40 million senior secured term loan (the “New Term Loan”). 
The Restated Credit Agreement matures in November 2013. 
Under certain conditions, we have the ability to increase 
the size of the New Revolver by up to $50 million. The total 
amount outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement 
cannot exceed $150 million.

Our liquidity requirements are provided by cash 

generated from operations, short- and long-term borrow-
ings and proceeds from asset sales. Availability under the 
New Revolver varies over time depending on the value of 
our inventory, receivables and various capital assets. As of 
December 31, 2009, we had $27.9 million outstanding under 
the New Revolver, outstanding letters of credit of $1.0 mil-
lion and $60.6 million of available credit. In addition, we 
have €6.0 million ($8.6 million, based on exchange rates 
at December 31, 2009) of available credit under a secured 
€15 million revolving line of credit at Neenah Germany (the 
“German Line of Credit”).
•  For the year ended December 31, 2009, net repayments 
on our New Revolver and the German Line of Credit 
were $73.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively. We 
repaid $7.2 million on a previous term loan, includ-
ing amounts repaid with proceeds from the New Term 
Loan. In addition, we repaid $1.8 million on a €10 mil-
lion construction fi nancing agreement (the “German 
Loan Agreement”).

•  We paid aggregate annual cash dividends of $0.40 per 
share or approximately $5.9 million, $6.0 million and 
$6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 
2008 and 2007, respectively.

•  For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash and cash 

equivalents increased $2.3 million.

•  For the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid approxi-
mately $9.4 million to purchase shares of common stock 
in connection with a reverse/forward split of issued and 
outstanding shares of common stock.

•  Our required debt payments through December 31, 2010 
are $55.6 million. Such payments include $40 million to 
prepay the New Term Loan with proceeds from the sale 
of the Woodlands, required amortization payments on 
the German Loan Agreement of approximately $1.8 mil-
lion and $12.9 million on our German Line of Credit, 
which we expect to renew in November 2010.

•  On March 1, 2010, we announced that Neenah Canada 

had signed a defi nitive agreement to sell the Woodlands 
for C$82.5 million ($78.6 million). Proceeds from the 
sale will be used to repay the $40 million New Term 
Loan in full and reduce the balance of revolving loans 
outstanding under our Restated Credit Agreement to 
zero. In addition, approximately $3.1 million in contract 
termination payments related to the closure of the 
Ripon Mill will become due and payable upon the sale 
of the Woodlands. Our ability to use proceeds in excess 
of amounts outstanding under the Restated Credit 
Agreement is restricted to “permitted uses” as defi ned 
in the indenture for our ten-year unsecured senior notes 
(the “Senior Notes”). The transaction is not expected 
to generate a cash tax liability because the tax basis for 
the Woodlands is approximately equal to the sale price. 
Fees and other costs associated with the transaction 
are minimal.

Management believes that our ability to generate 

cash from operations and our borrowing capacity are ade-
quate to fund working capital, capital spending and other 
cash needs for the next 12 months. Our ability to generate 
adequate cash from operations beyond 2010 will depend 
on, among other things, our ability to successfully imple-
ment our business strategies, control costs in line with mar-
ket conditions and manage the impact of changes in input 
prices and currencies. We can give no assurance we will be 
able to successfully implement these items.

68 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

C O N T R A C T U A L   O B L I G A T I O N S
The following table presents the total contractual obligations for which cash fl ows are fi xed or determinable as of December 31, 2009:

(In millions)  

Minimum purchase commitments(a) 
Long-term debt payments 
Interest payments on long-term debt(b) 
Other post-employment benefi t obligations(c) 
Operating leases 
Open purchase orders(d) 
Contributions to pension trusts 
Liability for uncertain tax positions 
Total contractual obligations 

2010 

$    4.4 
55.6 
19.6 
2.5 
3.0 
59.2 
11.4 
9.5 
$165.2 

2011 

$  0.4 
1.8 
18.1 
1.7 
2.6 
– 
3.4 
– 
$28.0 

2012 

$  0.4 
1.7 
18.2 
2.0 
2.0 
– 
3.3 
– 
$27.6 

2013 

$  0.4 
29.7 
18.0 
2.4 
0.8 
– 
3.3 
– 
$54.6 

2014 

$    0.4 
226.8 
16.1 
2.7 
0.5 
– 
3.3 
– 
$249.8 

Beyond
2014 

$  1.8 
3.6 
0.1 
18.5 
1.2 
– 
– 
– 
$25.2 

Total

$    7.8
319.2
90.1
29.8
10.1
59.2
24.7
9.5 
$550.4

(a)   The minimum purchase commitments in 2010 are primarily for natural gas contracts. Although we are primarily liable for payments on the above operating 

leases and minimum purchase commitments, based on historical operating performance and forecasted future cash fl ows, we believe our exposure to losses, if 
any, under these arrangements is not material.

 (b)  Interest payments on long-term debt includes interest on variable rate debt at December 31, 2009 weighted average interest rates.
 (c)   The above table includes future payments that we will make for postretirement benefi ts other than pensions. Those amounts are estimated using actuarial 

assumptions, including expected future service, to project the future obligations.

 (d)  The open purchase orders displayed in the table represent amounts we anticipate will become payable within the next 12 months for goods and services that 

we have negotiated for delivery.

AD OPTION OF NEW 

ACCO UNTIN G PRONOUNCEM ENTS

On July 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting 
Standards Codifi cation and the Hierarchy of Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB 
Statement No. 162 (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 estab-
lished the ASC as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP to 
be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and inter-
pretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal secu-
rities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC 
registrants. SFAS No. 168 supersedes all existing non-
SEC accounting and reporting standards. All non-SEC 
accounting literature not included in the ASC is nonauthori-
tative. Our adoption of SFAS No. 168 did not have an effect 
on its fi nancial position, results of operation or cash fl ows.

As of January 1, 2009, we adopted the enhanced 
required annual disclosures about plan assets in an employ-
er’s defi ned benefi t pension or other postretirement plan in 
ASC Topic 715. Such enhanced disclosures include, but are 
not limited to, investment allocation decisions, the inputs 
and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value 
of plan assets and signifi cant concentrations of risk within 
plan assets. See Note 8, “Pension and Other Postretirement 
Benefi ts” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 15, 2009, we adopted the dis-
closure requirements of Accounting Standards Update 
No. 2009-12, which amends ASC sub-topic 820-10, Fair 
Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASU No. 2009-12”). 
ASU No. 2009-12 permits a reporting entity, as a practi-
cal expedient, to estimate the fair value of an investment 
using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the 
investment, if the net asset value per share of the invest-
ment (or its equivalent) is calculated in a manner consistent 
with the measurement principles of ASC Topic 946, Financial 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

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Services – Investment Companies as of the reporting entity’s 
measurement date. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-12 did not 
have an effect on our results of operations, fi nancial position 
or cash fl ows.

CR ITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND 

U S E  O F ESTIMATES

The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
GAAP in the United States requires estimates and assump-
tions that affect the reported amounts and related disclo-
sures of assets and liabilities at the date of the fi nancial 
statements and net sales and expenses during the reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and 
changes in these estimates are recorded when known. The 
critical accounting policies used in the preparation of the 
consolidated fi nancial statements are those that are impor-
tant both to the presentation of fi nancial condition and 
results of operations and require signifi cant judgments with 
regard to estimates used. These critical judgments relate to 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts 
of revenue and expenses.

The following summary provides further informa-

tion about the critical accounting policies and should be read 
in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. We believe that the consistent application of our 
policies provides readers of our fi nancial statements with use-
ful and reliable information about our operating results and 
fi nancial condition.

We have discussed the application of these 

critical accounting policies with our Board of Directors and 
Audit Committee.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
We recognize sales revenue when all of the following have 
occurred: (1) delivery has occurred, (2) persuasive evidence 
of an agreement exists, (3) pricing is fi xed or determin-
able, and (4) collection is reasonably assured. Delivery is 
not considered to have occurred until the customer takes 
title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. The 
timing of revenue recognition is largely dependent on ship-
ping terms. In general, our shipments are designated free 
on board shipping point and we recognize revenue at the 
time of shipment. Sales are reported net of allowable dis-
counts and estimated returns. Reserves for cash discounts, 
trade allowances and sales returns are estimated using 
historical experience.

I N V E N T O R I E S
We value U.S. inventories at the lower of cost, using the 
Last-In, First-Out (“LIFO”) method for fi nancial reporting 
purposes, or market. German inventories are valued at 
the lower of cost, using a weighted-average cost method, 
or market. The First-In, First-Out value of U.S. inventories 
valued on the LIFO method was $58.2 million and $66.5 mil-
lion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively and 
exceeded such LIFO value by $8.7 million and $8.2 mil-
lion, respectively. Cost includes labor, materials and 
production overhead.

I N C O M E   T A X E S
As of December 31, 2009, we have recorded aggregate 
deferred income tax assets of $100.6 million related to 
temporary differences, and have established a valua-
tion allowance against these deferred income tax assets 
of $1.5 million. As of December 31, 2008, our aggregate 
deferred income tax assets were $100.7 million. In deter-
mining the need for valuation allowances, we consider 
many factors, including specifi c taxing jurisdictions, sources 
of taxable income, income tax strategies and forecasted 
earnings for the entities in each jurisdiction. A valuation 
allowance would be recognized if, based on the weight of 
available evidence, we conclude that it is more likely than 
not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax 
assets will not be realized.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our liability 

for uncertain income taxes positions was $9.5 million and 
$12.9 million, respectively. In evaluating and estimating tax 
positions and tax benefi ts, we consider many factors which 
may result in periodic adjustments and which may not accu-
rately anticipate actual outcomes.

P E N S I O N   B E N E F I T S
Substantially all active employees of our U.S. paper opera-
tions participate in defi ned benefi t pension plans and/
or defi ned contribution retirement plans. In July 2007, the 
Financial Services Commission of Ontario approved our 
request to settle our pension obligations for active employ-
ees and terminate the Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the 
Ontario Plan was terminated and all outstanding pension 
obligations were settled through the purchase of annuity 
contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to participant 
elections. In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, 
Northern Pulp assumed responsibility for the Nova Scotia 
Plan and other postretirement benefi t obligations for active 
and retired employees of the mill. The Company accounted 

70 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

for the transfer of these liabilities as a settlement of post-
retirement benefi t obligations pursuant to ASC Topic 715. 
Substantially all of Neenah Germany’s employees partici-
pate in defi ned benefi t plans designed to provide a monthly 
pension benefi t upon retirement. There is no legal or gov-
ernmental obligation to fund Neenah Germany’s benefi t 
plans and, as such, the plans are currently unfunded.

Our funding policy for qualifi ed defi ned benefi t 
plans is to contribute assets to fully fund the accumulated 
benefi t obligation, as required by the Pension Protection Act 
of 2006. Subject to regulatory and tax deductibility limits, 
any funding shortfall is to be eliminated over a reasonable 
number of years. Nonqualifi ed plans providing pension ben-
efi ts in excess of limitations imposed by the taxing authorities 
are not funded.

Consolidated pension expense for defi ned benefi t 

pension plans was $9.2 million, $7.8 million and $49.5 mil-
lion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 
2007, respectively. Pension expense for the year ended 
December 31, 2008, excludes a non-cash, pre-tax settlement 
loss of $53.7 million due to the reclassifi cation of deferred 
pension and other postretirement benefi t adjustments 
related to the transfer of the Nova Scotia Plan to Northern 
Pulp from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss 
from discontinued operations in the consolidated state-
ment of operations. Pension expense for the year ended 
December 31, 2007, includes $38.7 million for losses related 
to the settlement of pension obligations for active employees 
in the Ontario Plan. In addition, we recognized a reduction 
in pension expense of $1.2 million related to an amendment 
to the Fox River defi ned benefi t pension plan to freeze the 
vested pension benefi t for salaried employees born after 
December 31, 1957. Pension expense is calculated based 
upon a number of actuarial assumptions applied to each of 
the defi ned benefi t plans.

The weighted-average expected long-term rate 
of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension 
expense was 7.92 percent, 8.02 percent and 7.90 percent for 
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respec-
tively. The expected long-term rate of return on pension fund 
assets held by our pension trusts was determined based on 
several factors, including input from pension investment con-
sultants and projected long-term returns of broad equity and 
bond indices. We also considered the plans’ historical 10-year 
and 15-year compounded annual returns. We anticipate that, 
on average, actively managed U.S. pension plan assets will 
generate annual long-term rates of return of at least 8 per-
cent. Our expected long-term rate of return on the assets in 

the plans is based on an asset allocation assumption of about 
60 percent with equity managers, with expected long-term 
rates of return of approximately 10 percent, and 40 percent 
with fi xed income managers, with an expected long-term 
rate of return of about 6 percent. The actual asset allocation 
is regularly reviewed and periodically rebalanced to the tar-
geted allocation when considered appropriate. We evaluate 
our investment strategy and long-term rate of return on pen-
sion asset assumptions at least annually.

Pension expense is estimated based on the fair 
value of assets rather than a market-related value that aver-
ages gains and losses over a period of years. Investment gains 
or losses represent the difference between the expected 
return calculated using the fair value of the assets and the 
actual return based on the fair value of assets. The variance 
between the actual and the expected gains and losses on pen-
sion assets is recognized in pension expense more rapidly than 
it would be if a market-related value for plan assets was used. 
As of December 31, 2009, our pension plans had cumulative 
unrecognized investment losses and other actuarial losses of 
approximately $28.9 million. These unrecognized net losses 
may increase our future pension expense if not offset by 
(i) actual investment returns that exceed the assumed invest-
ment returns, (ii) other factors, including reduced pension 
liabilities arising from higher discount rates used to calculate 
our pension obligations or (iii) other actuarial gains, including 
whether such accumulated actuarial losses at each measure-
ment date exceed the “corridor” determined under ASC 
Topic 715.

The discount (or settlement) rate that is utilized 
for determining the present value of future pension obliga-
tions in the United States is generally based on the yield for 
a theoretical basket of AA-rated corporate bonds currently 
available in the market place, whose duration matches the 
timing of expected pension benefi t payments. The discount 
(or settlement) rate that is utilized for determining the pres-
ent value of future pension obligations in Germany is gener-
ally based on the IBOXX index of AA-rated corporate bonds 
adjusted to match the timing of expected pension benefi t 
payments. The weighted average discount rate utilized to 
determine the present value of future pension obligations at 
December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 6.17 percent and 6.80 per-
cent, respectively.

Our consolidated pension expense in 2009 is 

based on the expected weighted-average long-term rate 
of return on assets and the weighted-average discount rate 
described above and various other assumptions. Pension 
expense beyond 2009 will depend on future investment 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

71

 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

performance, our contributions to the pension trusts, 
changes in discount rates and various other factors related to 
the covered employees in the plans.

The fair value of the assets in our defi ned benefi t 

plans at December 31, 2009 of approximately $168 million 
increased approximately $25 million from the fair value of 
about $143 million at December 31, 2008, as investment 
gains and employer contributions exceeded benefi t pay-
ments. At December 31, 2009, the projected benefi t obliga-
tions of our defi ned benefi t plans exceeded the fair value 
of plan assets by approximately $66 million, which was 
approximately $5 million smaller than the $71 million defi cit 
at December 31, 2008. The accumulated benefi t obligation 
exceeded the fair value of plan assets by approximately 
$51.3 million and $52.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 
2008, respectively. Contributions to pension trusts for the 
year ended December 31, 2009 were $10.2 million compared 
with $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. In 
addition, we made direct benefi t payments for unfunded 
supplemental retirement benefi ts of approximately $2.3 mil-
lion and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 
and 2008, respectively.

I M P A I R M E N T   O F   L O N G - L I V E D   A S S E T S

P R O P E R T Y ,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T
Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment 
in accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and 
Equipment (“ASC Topic 360”), whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such 
long-lived assets may not be recoverable from future net 
pre-tax cash fl ows. Impairment testing requires signifi cant 
management judgment including estimating the future suc-
cess of product lines, future sales volumes, growth rates for 
selling prices and costs, alternative uses for the assets and 
estimated proceeds from disposal of the assets. Impairment 
testing is conducted at the lowest level where cash fl ows 
can be measured and are independent of cash fl ows of 
other assets. An asset impairment would be indicated if the 
sum of the expected future net pre-tax cash fl ows from the 
use of the asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) 
is less than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment 
loss would be measured based on the difference between 
the fair value of the asset and its carrying amount. We 
determine fair value based on an expected present value 
technique using multiple cash fl ow scenarios that refl ect a 
range of possible outcomes and a risk-free rate of interest 
are used to estimate fair value.

The estimates and assumptions used in the impair-

ment analysis are consistent with the business plans and 
estimates we use to manage our business operations. The 
use of different assumptions would increase or decrease the 
estimated fair value of the asset and would increase or decrease 
the impairment charge. Actual outcomes may differ from 
the estimates.

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S 

W I T H   I N D E F I N I T E   L I V E S
Goodwill arising from a business combination is recorded as 
the excess of purchase price and related costs over the fair 
value of identifi able assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. 
All of our goodwill was acquired in conjunction with the 
acquisition of Neenah Germany in October 2006.

Under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and 

Other (“ASC Topic 350”), goodwill is subject to impairment 
testing at least annually. A fair-value-based test is applied at 
the reporting unit level, which is generally one level below 
the segment level. The test compares the fair value of an 
entity’s reporting units to the carrying value of those report-
ing units. This test requires various judgments and estimates. 
We estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using a mar-
ket approach in combination with a probability-weighted 
discounted operating cash fl ow approach for a number of 
scenarios representing differing operating and economic 
assumptions. We record an adjustment to goodwill for any 
goodwill that is determined to be impaired.

Impairment of goodwill is measured as the excess 

of the carrying amount of goodwill over the fair values of 
recognized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. We test 
goodwill for impairment at least annually on November 30 in 
conjunction with preparation of our annual business plan, or 
more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it might 
be impaired.

Certain trade names are estimated to have indefi -

nite useful lives and as such are not amortized. Intangible 
assets with indefi nite lives are annually reviewed for impair-
ment in accordance with ASC Topic 350.

O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S   W I T H   F I N I T E   L I V E S
Acquired intangible assets with fi nite useful lives are amor-
tized on a straight-line basis over their respective esti-
mated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and 

72 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 360. 
Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, 
trade names and acquired intellectual property. Such intan-
gible assets are amortized using the straight-line method 
over estimated useful lives of between 10 and 15 years.

I M P A I R M E N T   O F   G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
Our annual test of goodwill for impairment at November 30, 
2009, indicated that the carrying amount of goodwill 
assigned to Neenah Germany was considered recoverable. 
Signifi cant assumptions used in developing the discounted 
operating cash fl ow approach were revenue growth rates 
and pricing, costs for manufacturing inputs, levels of capital 
investment and estimated cost of capital for high, medium 
and low growth environments.

Our annual test of goodwill for impairment at 
November 30, 2008, indicated that the carrying value of 
Neenah Germany exceeded its estimated fair value. For the 
year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a non-cash 
pre-tax loss of $52.7 million (we did not recognize a tax ben-
efi t related to the non-tax-deductible loss) for the excess of the 
carrying value of goodwill assigned to Neenah Germany over 
the estimated fair value of goodwill. The impairment loss was 
primarily due to a substantial increase in the estimated cost 
of capital we used to calculate the present value of Neenah 
Germany’s estimated future cash fl ows, which resulted in a 
substantially lower estimated fair value. The higher estimated 
cost of capital refl ected market/fi nancial conditions at the 
time the annual impairment test was performed, which indi-
cated higher risk premiums for debt and equity.

As of December 31, 2009, a one-percentage-point 

increase in the estimate for our cost of capital used in the 
impairment test would result in an approximately $25 million 
change in the estimated fair value of the Neenah Germany 
and a corresponding reduction in the implied value of good-
will but would not result in an impairment of goodwill.

Our annual test of other intangible assets for 

impairment at November 30, 2009, indicated that the car-
rying amount of such assets was recoverable. During our 
annual test of other intangible assets for impairment, we 
determined that certain trade names and customer based 
intangible assets were also impaired at December 31, 2008. 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a 
non-cash pre-tax charge of approximately $1.8 million for the 
impairment of such assets.

S T O C K - B A S E D   C O M P E N S A T I O N
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance 
with the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718, 
Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”). 
The amount of stock-based compensation cost recognized is 
based on the fair value of grants that are ultimately expected 
to vest and is recognized pro-rata over the requisite serv-
ice period for the entire award. ASC Topic 718 also requires 
the reporting of excess tax benefi ts related to the exer-
cise or vesting of stock-based awards as cash provided by 
fi nancing activities.

QUANTIT ATIVE  AND QUALIT ATIVE 

DISCLOSURE S ABOUT MARKET RIS K

As a multinational enterprise, we are exposed to risks such 
as changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange 
rates, interest rates and environmental regulation. A variety 
of practices are employed to manage these risks, includ-
ing operating and fi nancing activities and, where deemed 
appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. Derivative 
instruments are used only for risk management purposes 
and not for speculation or trading.

Presented below is a description of our most sig-

nifi cant risks.

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y   R I S K
Our reported operating results are affected by changes 
in the exchange rates of the Euro relative to the U.S. dol-
lar. For the year ended December 31, 2009, a hypotheti-
cal 10 percent decrease in the exchange rates of the Euro 
relative to the U.S dollar would have decreased our income 
before income taxes by approximately $0.7 million. We do 
not hedge our exposure to such exchange risk on reported 
operating results.

Currency transactional exposures are sensitive to 

changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the 
Euro. We performed a sensitivity test to quantify the effects 
that possible changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar 
would have on pre-tax comprehensive income based on the 
transactional exposure at December 31, 2009. The effect is 
calculated by multiplying our net monetary asset or liability 
position by a 10 percent change in the exchange rate of the 
Euro versus the U.S. dollar. The results of this sensitivity test 
are as follows. As of December 31, 2009, a 10 percent unfa-
vorable change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

73

 
M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

the Euro involving balance sheet transactional exposures 
would have resulted in net pre-tax losses of approximately 
$11 million.

Finally, the translation of the balance sheets of our 

German operations from Euros into U.S. dollars also is sensi-
tive to changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against 
the Euro. Consequently, we performed a sensitivity test to 
determine if changes in the exchange rate would have a sig-
nifi cant effect on the translation of the balance sheets of our 
German operations into U.S. dollars. These translation gains 
or losses are recorded as unrealized translation adjustments 
(“UTA”, a component of comprehensive income) within stock-
holders’ equity. The hypothetical change in UTA is calculated 
by multiplying the net assets of our German operations by a 
10 percent change in the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rates. As 
of December 31, 2009, a 10 percent unfavorable change in 
the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Euro would 
have decreased our stockholders’ equity by approximately 
$27 million. The hypothetical decrease in UTA is based on the 
difference between the December 31, 2009 exchange rate 
and the assumed exchange rate.

C O M M O D I T Y   R I S K

P U L P
We purchase the wood pulp used to produce our products 
on the open market, and, as a result, the price and other 
terms of those purchases are subject to change based on 
factors such as worldwide supply and demand and govern-
ment regulation. We do not have signifi cant infl uence over 
the price paid for our wood pulp purchases. Therefore, an 
increase in wood pulp prices could occur at the same time 
that prices for our products are decreasing and have an 
adverse effect on our results of operations, fi nancial posi-
tion and cash fl ows.

Based on 2009 pulp purchases, a 10 percent 

increase in the average market price for pulp (approximately 
$65 per ton) would have increased our annual costs for pulp 
purchases by approximately $15 million.

O T H E R   M A N U F A C T U R I N G   I N P U T S
We purchase a substantial portion of the other manufactur-
ing inputs necessary to produce our products on the open 
market, and, as a result, the price and other terms of those 
purchases are subject to change based on factors such as 
worldwide supply and demand and government regulation. 
We do not have signifi cant infl uence over our costs for such 
manufacturing inputs. Therefore, an increase in other manu-
facturing inputs could occur at the same time that prices for 
our products are decreasing and have an adverse effect on 
our results of operations, fi nancial position and cash fl ows.
While we believe that alternative sources of criti-
cal supplies would be available, an interruption in supply of 
either single source specialty grade latex or specialty soft-
wood pulp to our technical products business could disrupt 
and eventually cause a shutdown of production of certain 
technical products.

We generate substantially all of the electrical 

energy used by our Munising mill and approximately 20 per-
cent of the electrical energy at our Bruckmühl and Appleton 
mills. Availability of energy is not expected to be a problem 
in the foreseeable future, but the purchase price of such 
energy can and likely will fl uctuate signifi cantly based on fl uc-
tuations in demand and other factors. There is no assurance 
that that we will be able to obtain electricity or natural gas 
purchases on favorable terms in the future.

I N T E R E S T   R A T E   R I S K
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our fi xed rate debt 
and our variable rate bank debt. At December 31, 2009, 
we had $238.4 million of fi xed rate debt outstanding and 
$80.8 million of variable rate borrowings outstanding. We 
are exposed to fl uctuations in the fair value of our fi xed rate 
long-term debt resulting from changes in market interest 
rates, but not to fl uctuations in our earnings or cash fl ows. 
At December 31, 2009, the fair market value of our fi xed 
rate debt was $221.5 million based upon the quoted market 
price of the Senior Notes or rates currently available to us 
for debt of the same remaining maturities. A 100-basis-
point increase in interest rates would increase our annual 
interest expense on outstanding variable rate borrowings 
by approximately $0.6 million.

74 

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M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   A N D   A N A L Y S I S

We could, in the future, reduce our exposure to 
interest rate fl uctuations on our variable rate debt by enter-
ing into interest rate hedging arrangements, although those 
arrangements could result in us incurring higher costs than 
we would incur without the arrangements.

E N V I R O N M E N T A L   R E G U L A T I O N / C L I M A T E 

C H A N G E   L E G I S L A T I O N
Our manufacturing operations are subject to extensive 
regulation primarily by U.S., German and other international 
authorities. We have made signifi cant capital expenditures 
to comply with environmental laws, rules and regulations. 
Due to changes in environmental laws and regulations, 
including potential future legislation to limit greenhouse 
gas emissions, the application of such regulations and 
changes in environmental control technology, we are not 
able to predict with certainty the amount of future capi-
tal spending to be incurred for environmental purposes. 
Taking these uncertainties into account, we have planned 
capital expenditures for environmental projects during the 
period 2010 through 2012 of approximately $1 million to 
$2 million annually.

We believe these risks can be managed and will 

not have a material adverse effect on our business or our 
consolidated fi nancial position, results of operations or 
cash fl ows.

FORWA RD -LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this annual report may constitute 
“forward-looking” statements as defi ned in Section 27A of 
the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange 
Act”), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 
(the “PSLRA”), or in releases made by the SEC, all as may be 
amended from time to time. Statements contained in this 
annual report that are not historical facts may be forward-
looking statements within the meaning of the PSLRA. Any 
such forward-looking statements refl ect our beliefs and 
assumptions and are based on information currently available 
to us and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors 

that may cause actual results to differ materially from those 
presented herein including, but not limited to: (i) fl uctuations 
in global equity and fi xed-income markets; (ii) capital and 
credit market volatility, which have reached unprecedented 
levels in 2008 and 2009; (iii) the competitive environment; 
(iv) fl uctuations in commodity prices (particularly for pulp, 
energy and latex), exchange rates (in particular changes in 
the U.S. dollar/Euro currency exchange rates) and interest 
rates; (v) the ability to realize anticipated cost savings in our 
business; (vi) the cost or availability of raw materials and 
energy; (vii) unanticipated expenditures related to the cost 
of compliance with environmental and other governmental 
regulations; (viii) our ability to control costs and implement 
measures designed to enhance operating effi ciencies; (ix) the 
loss of current customers or the inability to obtain new cus-
tomers; (x) increases in the funding requirements for our 
pension and postretirement liabilities; (xi) changes in asset 
valuations including write-downs of assets including fi xed 
assets, inventory, accounts receivable, deferred tax assets or 
other assets for impairment or other reasons; (xii) our exist-
ing and future indebtedness; (xiii) strikes, labor stoppages 
and changes in our collective bargaining agreements and 
relations with our employees and unions; and (xiv) other risks 
that are detailed from time to time in reports we fi le with the 
SEC. These and other factors that could cause or contribute 
to actual results differing materially from any forward-looking 
statements are discussed in more detail in our fi lings with 
the SEC. Forward-looking statements are only predictions 
and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and 
other factors that may cause our actual results, performance 
or achievements, or industry results, to be materially differ-
ent from any future results, performance or achievements 
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise. These cautionary statements are 
being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act 
and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefi ts of 
the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. The Company cau-
tions investors that any forward-looking statements we make 
are not guarantees or indicative of future performance.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

75

 
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT 
ON INTERNAL CONTROL 
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Company’s management, with the participation of its 
Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Financial Offi cer, has 
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure 
controls and procedures (as such term is defi ned in Rules 
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of 
the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, 
the Company’s Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Financial 
Offi cer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, 
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are 
effective in recording, processing, summarizing and report-
ing, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed 
by the Company in the reports that it fi les or submits under 
the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that informa-
tion required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports 
that it fi les or submits under the Exchange Act is accumu-
lated and communicated to the Company’s management, 
including the Company’s Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief 
Financial Offi cer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure.

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPO RT ON INT ERNA L 

CO NT ROL OVER FINANCIAL REP ORTING

The Company’s management is responsible for establish-
ing and maintaining effective internal control over fi nancial 
reporting as defi ned in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15a-15(f) under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s inter-
nal control over fi nancial reporting is designed to provide 
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and 
board of directors regarding the preparation and fair pre-
sentation of published fi nancial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control 

over fi nancial reporting may not prevent or detect misstate-
ments. Therefore, even those systems determined to be 
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect 
to fi nancial statement preparation and presentation.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the 

Company’s internal control over fi nancial reporting as of 
December 31, 2009. The scope of management’s assess-
ment of the effectiveness of internal control over fi nancial 
reporting includes all of the Company’s businesses. In 
making this assessment, management used the criteria 
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control 
– Integrated Framework. Based upon its assessment, 
management believes that as of December 31, 2009, 
the Company’s internal controls over fi nancial reporting 
were effective.

A material weakness is a signifi cant control defi -
ciency, or a combination of signifi cant control defi ciencies, 
such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material 
misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim fi nan-
cial statements will not be prevented or detected on a 
timely basis.

76 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

CON TROLS OVER INC OME TAX ACCOUNTING: As 
discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 
ended December 31, 2008, as of December 31, 2008 and 
2007 the Company did not maintain effective controls over 
the determination and reporting of the provision for income 
taxes and related income tax balances. At December 31, 
2008, there were certain auditor identifi ed misstatements 
in our December 31, 2008 deferred tax balances. These 
misstatements were the result of a failure in the operating 
effectiveness of our underlying control activities related 
to the preparation and review of the provision for income 
taxes and related income tax balances.

R E M E D I A T I O N   A N D   C H A N G E S   I N   I N T E R N A L   C O N T R O L S
During 2009, the following remedial actions were imple-
mented to address our material weakness:
•  we improved communications between a major public 
accounting fi rm engaged to prepare and analyze our 
income tax provision and our management personnel 
responsible for reviewing and approving our income tax 
provision;

•  the major public accounting fi rm is utilizing additional 

quality control procedures and resources in the prepara-
tion and analysis of our income tax provision and income 
tax accounts;

•  we expanded the number of management personnel 

utilized to test and review the tax strategies and assump-
tions supporting our income tax provision and income 
tax accounts; and

•  The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is meet-

ing regularly with management personnel to monitor the 
progress of our remediation efforts.

As a result of the implementation of these pro-
cesses, management believes that the consolidated fi nan-
cial statements are fairly stated in all material respects as of 
and for the year ended December 31, 2009. Management 
has concluded that the design and operation of our internal 
controls over fi nancial reporting as it relates to accounting 
for income taxes were effective at December 31, 2009 and 
that the material weakness in accounting for income taxes 
has been remediated.

The effectiveness of internal control over fi nancial 

reporting as of December 31, 2009, has been audited by 
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public 
accounting fi rm who also audited the Company’s consoli-
dated fi nancial statements. Deloitte & Touche’s attestation 
report on the Company’s internal control over fi nancial 
reporting follows.

•  we reviewed prior year tax returns to determine if addi-
tional accruals were required for uncertain tax positions;

Neenah Paper, Inc
March 10, 2010

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

77

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL 
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Neenah Paper, Inc., Alpharetta, Georgia

We have audited the internal control over fi nancial report-
ing of Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) 
as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established 
in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission. The Company’s management is responsible 
for maintaining effective internal control over fi nancial 
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over fi nancial reporting, included in the 
accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
fi nancial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the 

standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether effective internal control over fi nancial reporting 
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over fi nancial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effective-
ness of internal control over fi nancial reporting based on the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over fi nancial 

reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervi-
sion of, the company’s principal executive and principal 
fi nancial offi cers, or persons performing similar functions, 
and effected by the company’s board of directors, manage-
ment, and other personnel to provide reasonable assur-
ance regarding the reliability of fi nancial reporting and the 
preparation of fi nancial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America (“generally accepted 
accounting principles”). A company’s internal control over 
fi nancial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in 

reasonable detail, accurately and fairly refl ect the transac-
tions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) pro-
vide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of fi nancial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting prin-
ciples, and that receipts and expenditures of the company 
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detec-
tion of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
fi nancial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal 

control over fi nancial reporting, including the possibility of 
collusion or improper management override of controls, 
material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be 
prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control 
over fi nancial reporting to future periods are subject to the 
risk that the controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all 
material respects, effective internal control over fi nancial 
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), the consolidated fi nancial state-
ments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 
of the Company and our report dated March 10, 2010 
expressed an unqualifi ed opinion on those consolidated 
fi nancial statements.

Atlanta, Georgia
March 10, 2010

78 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Neenah Paper, Inc., Alpharetta, Georgia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated bal-
ance sheets of Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries (the 
“Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the 
related consolidated statements of operations, changes 
in stockholders’ equity, and cash fl ows for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These 
fi nancial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the fi nancial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the 

standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the fi nancial statements are free of material 
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, 
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the 
fi nancial statements. An audit also includes assessing the 
accounting principles used and signifi cant estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the overall fi nancial 
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide 
a reasonable basis for our opinion.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT 
REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM 

In our opinion, such consolidated fi nancial state-

ments present fairly, in all material respects, the fi nan-
cial position of Neenah Paper, Inc. and subsidiaries as 
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their 
operations and their cash fl ows for each of the three years 
in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity 
with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), the Company’s internal control 
over fi nancial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based 
on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report 
dated March 10, 2010 expressed an unqualifi ed opinion on 
the Company’s internal control over fi nancial reporting.

Atlanta, Georgia
March 10, 2010

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

79

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except share data) 

Net sales   
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

  Other income – net 
  Restructuring costs 
  Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge 
Operating income (loss) 
Interest expense 
Interest income 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 
  Provision (benefi t) for income taxes 
Income (loss) from continuing operations 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 5) 

Net income (loss) 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
  Basic

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

  Diluted

  Continuing operations 
  Discontinued operations 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
  Basic   
  Diluted  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$573.9  
472.3  
101.6  
69.1  
(1.0) 
17.1  
– 
16.4 
23.4 
(0.2) 
(6.8) 
(5.0) 
(1.8) 
0.6  
$   (1.2) 

$ (0.12) 
0.04 
$ (0.08) 

$ (0.12) 
0.04  
$ (0.08) 

$ 732.3 
633.2  
99.1  
75.2  
(11.3) 
–  
54.5  
(19.3) 
25.0  
–  
(44.3) 
3.0  
(47.3) 
(111.2) 
$(158.5) 

$  (3.24) 
(7.59) 
$(10.83) 

$  (3.24) 
(7.59) 
$(10.83) 

$767.0
635.5
131.5
79.3
(1.7)
–
–
53.9
25.5
(0.1)
28.5 
(3.7)
32.2 
(22.0)
$  10.2 

$  2.15 
(1.48)
$  0.67 

$  2.11 
(1.46)
$  0.65

14,655  
14,655 

14,642  
 14,642 

14,874 
15,141

80 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share data) 

ASSETS
Current Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories 
Income taxes receivable 

  Deferred income taxes 
  Prepaid and other current assets 
  Assets held for sale (Note 3 and Note 5) 

Total Current Assets 

Property, Plant and Equipment – net 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill (Note 4) 
Intangible assets – net (Note 4) 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
  Debt payable within one year 
  Accounts payable 
  Accrued expenses 

Total Current Liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 11 and 12)
Stockholders’ Equity
  Common stock, par value $0.01 – authorized: 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 

15,085,709 shares and 15,054,852 shares 

Treasury stock, at cost: 410,654 shares and 405,744 shares 

  Additional paid-in capital 
  Accumulated defi cit 
  Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Total Stockholders’ Equity 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$     5.6 
67.7 
70.7 
0.8 
61.7 
13.7 
10.0 
230.2 
284.4 
37.4 
44.9 
27.5 
13.1 
$ 637.5 

$   55.6 
30.0 
48.6 
134.2 
263.6 
23.7 
108.3 
529.8 

$     3.3
63.2
88.6
11.2
65.4
19.0
3.3
254.0
316.2
35.3
43.8
28.7
12.0
$ 690.0

$   24.1
35.3
50.3
109.7
340.5
25.4
111.3
586.9

0.1 
(10.2) 
243.4 
(217.1) 
91.5 
107.7 
$ 637.5 

0.1
(10.1)
238.7
(210.0)
84.4
103.1
$ 690.0

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF 
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions,  
shares in thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2006 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
     Unrealized foreign currency 
translation gains 
     Minimum pension liability 
Loss on cash fl ow hedges 

Dividends declared 
Excess tax benefi ts from 

stock-based compensation 

Stock options exercised 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 10) 
Stock-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2007 
Net loss   
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     Unrealized foreign currency 
translation losses 
     Adjustment to pension and 
  other benefi t liabilities 
Loss on cash fl ow hedges 

Dividends declared 
Excess tax provision from 

stock-based compensation 

Share purchases 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 10) 
Stock-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2008 
Net loss   
Other comprehensive income 
     Unrealized foreign currency 
translation gains 
     Adjustment to pension and 
  other benefi t liabilities 

Dividends declared 
Restricted stock vesting (Note 10) 
Stock-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2009 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Common Stock 

Shares 

Amount 

Treasury 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

14,812 

$0.1 

$  (0.1) 

$224.7 

124 
33 

14,969 
` 

(0.3) 

(0.4) 

0.1 

86 

(9.4) 
(0.3) 

15,055 

0.1 

(10.1) 

0.5 
3.7 

6.4 
235.3 

(0.6) 

4.0 
238.7 

Accumulated 
Other 

Accumulated  Comprehensive  Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Income 

Defi cit 

$  (49.7) 
10.2 

$  9.9 

58.0 
30.7 
(0.1) 

(6.0) 

$   10.2

58.0
30.7
(0.1)
$   98.8

(45.5) 
(158.5) 

98.5 

$(158.5)

(30.1) 

(30.1)

16.3 
(0.3) 

16.3
(0.3)
$(172.6)

84.4 

4.1 

3.0 

$   (1.2)

4.1

3.0
$     5.9

(6.0) 

(210.0) 
(1.2) 

(5.9) 

31 

(0.1) 

15,086 

$0.1 

$(10.2) 

4.7 
$243.4 

$(217.1) 

$91.5 

82 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 

  Deferred income tax provision (benefi t) 
  Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge (Note 4) 
  Asset impairment loss 

Loss on disposal – transfer of the Pictou Mill 

  Amortization of deferred revenue – transfer of the Pictou Mill 

Loss on disposal – transfer of the Pictou Mill post-employment benefi t plans 

  Ripon Mill non-cash charges 
  Gain on curtailment of post-employment benefi t plan 
  Gain on sale of woodlands (Note 5) 

(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 

  Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating working capital, 

net of effects of acquisitions (Note 15) 

  Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 

Loss on curtailment and settlement of pension plan (Note 5) 

  Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Acquisition of Fox River, net of cash acquired 
Payments in conjunction with the transfer of the Pictou Mill 
Proceeds from asset sales 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Shares purchases (Note 10) 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$  (1.2) 

$(158.5) 

$   10.2

34.5 
4.7 
(9.4) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
6.3 
– 
– 
0.2 

27.4 
2.4 
– 
– 
64.9 

(8.4) 
– 
– 
0.8 
(0.7) 
(8.3) 

45.5 
(2.9) 
(87.6) 
12.2 
(15.4) 
(5.9) 
– 
– 
(0.1) 
(54.2) 
(0.1) 
2.3 
3.3 
$   5.6 

38.6 
4.0 
(56.1) 
54.5 
91.2 
29.4 
(2.8) 
53.7 
– 
(4.3) 
– 
(6.3) 

(21.1) 
(7.6) 
– 
(1.6) 
13.1 

(30.0) 
– 
(13.6) 
13.8 
(0.6) 
(30.4) 

53.7 
– 
(34.6) 
18.7 
(3.3) 
(6.0) 
(9.4) 
– 
(0.9) 
18.2 
– 
0.9 
2.4 
$     3.3 

 45.3
6.4
(32.7)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6.2)
(0.8)

5.9
4.1
38.7
(1.4)
69.5

(58.3)
(54.7)
–
–
(0.4)
(113.4)

77.0
–
(34.1)
8.0
(5.0)
(6.0)
–
3.7
0.2
43.8
0.9
0.8
1.6
$     2.4

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)

ONE

Background and Basis of Presentation

B A C K G R O U N D
Neenah Paper, Inc. (“Neenah” or the “Company”), a 
Delaware corporation, was incorporated in April 2004 
in contemplation of the spin-off by Kimberly-Clark 
Corporation (“Kimberly-Clark”) of its fi ne paper and tech-
nical products businesses in the United States and its 
pulp business in Canada (collectively, the “Pulp and Paper 
Business”). In November 2004, Kimberly-Clark completed 
the distribution of all of the shares of Neenah’s common 
stock to the stockholders of Kimberly-Clark (the “Spin-Off”). 
As a result of the Spin-Off, Kimberly-Clark transferred all 
of the assets and liabilities of the Pulp and Paper Business 
to Neenah. Following the Spin-Off, management began 
executing a strategy to exit the pulp business and transform 
the Company into a manufacturer of specialty papers.

The fi ne paper business is a leading producer 

of premium writing, text, cover and specialty papers used 
in corporate identity packages, corporate annual reports, 
invitations, personal stationery and high-end packaging for 
point of sale advertising. The technical products business is 
a leading international producer of transportation and other 
fi lter media; durable, saturated and coated substrates for a 
variety of end uses; and nonwoven wall coverings.

In August 2006, Neenah Canada transferred the 

Terrace Bay, Ontario pulp mill and related woodlands opera-
tions (“Terrace Bay”) to certain affi liates of Buchanan Forest 
Products Ltd. (“Buchanan”). Buchanan acquired substantially 
all of the assets of Terrace Bay and assumed responsibility for 
substantially all of the liabilities related to its future opera-
tion. The results of operations of Terrace Bay are reported as 
discontinued operations on the consolidated statements 
of operations for all years presented. See Note 5, “Discontinued 
Operations – Transfer of the Terrace Bay Mill.”

In March 2007, the Company acquired the stock 

of Fox Valley Corporation and its subsidiary, Fox River Paper 
Company, LLC (collectively, “Fox River”). The Company 
fi nanced the acquisition through a combination of cash and 
debt drawn against its existing revolving credit facility. At 
the time of the acquisition, the Fox River assets consisted of 
four U.S. paper mills and various related assets. The results 
of Fox River are reported as part of the Company’s Fine 
Paper segment and have been included in the Company’s 
consolidated fi nancial results since the acquisition date.

In February 2008, the Company committed to a 
plan to sell its pulp mill in Pictou, Nova Scotia (the “Pictou 
Mill”) and approximately 475,000 acres of woodland assets in 

84 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Nova Scotia (the “Woodlands”). In June 2008, the Company’s 
wholly owned subsidiary, Neenah Paper Company of Canada 
(“Neenah Canada”) sold the Pictou Mill to Northern Pulp 
Nova Scotia Corporation (“Northern Pulp”), a new operating 
company jointly owned by Atlas Holdings LLC (“Atlas”) and 
Blue Wolf Capital Management LLC (“Blue Wolf”). Pursuant 
to the terms of the transaction, Northern Pulp assumed all 
of the assets and liabilities associated with the Pictou Mill, 
as well as existing customer contracts, supply agreements, 
labor agreements and pension obligations. The sale did not 
include the Woodlands.

Management believes it is probable that the 

sale of the Woodlands will be completed within 12 months. 
As of December 31, 2009, the assets and liabilities of the 
Woodlands are reported as assets held for sale – discon-
tinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. 
On March 1, 2010, the Company announced that Neenah 
Canada had signed a defi nitive agreement to sell the 
Woodlands to Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation, 
a new operating company jointly owned by Atlas and 
Blue Wolf, for C$82.5 million ($78.6 million). See Note 17, 
“Subsequent Event.” For the years ended December 31, 
2009 and 2008, the results of operations of the Pictou Mill 
and the Woodlands and the loss on disposal of the Pictou 
Mill are reported as discontinued operations in the con-
solidated statements of operations. For the year ended 
December 31, 2007, the consolidated results of operations 
have been restated to refl ect the results of operations of 
the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands as discontinued opera-
tions. See Note 5, “Discontinued Operations – Sale of the 
Pictou Mill and the Woodlands.”

B A S I S   O F   P R E S E N T A T I O N
The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nan-
cial statements of the Company and its wholly owned 
and majority owned subsidiaries. All signifi cant inter-
company balances and transactions have been eliminated 
in consolidation.

P R I O R   Y E A R   A D J U S T M E N T S
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, 
the Company identifi ed and restated the accompanying 
December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet for the fol-
lowing errors: (i) a $7.3 million overstatement of Canadian 
deferred tax assets and unrealized foreign currency trans-
lation gains within stockholders’ equity and (ii) a $12.7 mil-
lion understatement of the liability for uncertain tax posi-
tions and deferred tax assets as a result of errors identifi ed 
in prior year income tax returns. The net effect of these 
corrections on the consolidated balance sheet as of 

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

December 31, 2008 is an increase in current deferred tax 
assets of $12.1 million, a decrease in long-term deferred 
tax assets of $6.7 million, an increase of $12.7 million in 
accrued expenses and a decrease of $7.3 million in stock-
holders’ equity. Interest associated with the uncertain tax 
positions noted above was immaterial for all historical years. 
In addition, the Company reclassifi ed $5.3 million from 
accounts payable to accrued expenses in the accompanying 
December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet to provide 
consistency in the reporting of certain liabilities between its 
U.S. and German operations and to conform to the current 
year presentation. The net effect of these corrections on the 
consolidated statements of cash fl ows for the years ended 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 was to decrease the deferred 
tax benefi t by $0.4 million and $5.9 million, respectively, and 
increase net cash provided by (used in) operating working 
capital. The Company believes the effects of these prior 
year corrections individually and in the aggregate are imma-
terial to any prior year consolidated fi nancial statements.

TWO

Summary of Signifi cant Accounting Policies

U S E   O F   E S T I M A T E S
The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the fi nancial statements and 
the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the 
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these 
estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded 
when known. Signifi cant management judgment is required 
in determining the accounting for, among other things, pen-
sion and postretirement benefi ts, retained insurable risks, 
allowances for doubtful accounts and reserves for sales 
returns and cash discounts, purchase price allocations, use-
ful lives for depreciation, depletion and amortization, future 
cash fl ows associated with impairment testing for tangible 
and intangible long-lived assets, income taxes, contingen-
cies, inventory obsolescence and market reserves and valu-
ation of stock-based compensation.

R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N
The Company recognizes sales revenue when all of the 
following have occurred: (1) delivery has occurred, (2) per-
suasive evidence of an agreement exists, (3) pricing is fi xed 
or determinable, and (4) collection is reasonably assured. 

Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the cus-
tomer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of 
ownership. The timing of revenue recognition is largely 
dependent on shipping terms. In general, the Company’s 
shipments are designated free on board shipping point and 
revenue is recognized at the time of shipment. Sales are 
reported net of allowable discounts and estimated returns. 
Reserves for cash discounts, trade allowances and sales 
returns are estimated using historical experience.

E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E   ( “ E P S ” )
The Company computes basic earnings (loss) per share 
(“EPS”) in accordance with Accounting Standards 
Codifi cation (“ASC”) Topic 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 
Topic 260”). In accordance with ASC Topic 260, share-
based awards with nonforfeitable dividends are classifi ed 
as participating securities. In calculating basic earnings per 
share, this method requires net income to be reduced by 
the amount of dividends declared in the current period for 
each participating security and by the contractual amount 
of dividends or other participation payments that are paid 
or accumulated for the current period. Undistributed earn-
ings for the period are allocated to participating securities 
based on the contractual participation rights of the security 
to share in those current earnings assuming all earnings 
for the period are distributed. Holders of restricted stock, 
restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and RSUs with performance 
conditions have contractual participation rights that are 
equivalent to those of common stockholders. Therefore, 
the Company allocates undistributed earnings to restricted 
stock, RSUs and common stockholders based on their 
respective ownership percentage, as of the end of the period.
ASC Topic 260 also requires companies with par-
ticipating securities to calculate diluted earnings per share 
using the “Two Class” method. The Two-Class method 
requires the denominator to include the weighted aver-
age participating securities along with the additional share 
equivalents from the assumed conversion of stock options 
calculated using the “Treasury Stock” method, subject to 
the antidilution provisions of ASC Topic 260. The Company 
adopted the Two-Class method on January 1, 2009. For 
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, EPS has 
been restated to refl ect the retroactive application of the 
Two-Class method.

Diluted EPS was calculated to give effect 

to all potentially dilutive common shares using the 
Treasury Stock method. Outstanding stock options, 
stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and certain RSUs 
with performance con ditions represent the only poten-
tially dilutive nonpar ticipating security effects on the 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

85

 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Company’s weighted- average shares. For the years 
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 
1,700,000, 1,510,000 and 335,000 potentially dilutive 
options, respectively, were excluded from the computa-
tion of dilutive common shares because the exercise price 
of such options exceeded the average market price of the 
Company’s common stock for the period the options were 
outstanding. In addition, as a result of the loss from con-
tinuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 
and 2008, approximately 160,000 and 130,000 incremen-
tal shares resulting from the assumed exercise or vesting 
of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the 
diluted earnings per share calculation, as the effect would 
have been anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the computation of 

basic and diluted shares of common stock used in the cal-
culation of EPS (amounts in millions, except share and per 
share amounts):

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

 2007

Income (loss) from 

continuing operations 

$  (1.8) 

$  (47.3) 

$ 32.2

Less: Distributed and 

 undistributed amounts 
allocated to participating 
securities(a) 

Income (loss) from continuing 
 operations available to 
common stockholders 

Income (loss) from 

 discontinued operations, 
net of income taxes 
Net income (loss) available  
to common stockholders 

Weighted-average basic 
shares outstanding 
Add: Assumed incremental 
 shares under stock 
compensation plans 

Assuming dilution 
Earnings (Loss) 
  Per Common Share
Basic
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Diluted
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

– 

0.1 

0.3

(1.8) 

(47.4) 

31.9

0.6  

(111.2) 

(22.0)

$  (1.2) 

$(158.6) 

$   9.9

14,655 

14,642 

14,874

– 
14,655 

– 
14,642 

267
15,141

$(0.12) 
0.04 
$(0.08) 

$(0.12) 
0.04 
$(0.08) 

$  (3.24) 
(7.59) 
$(10.83) 

$  (3.24) 
(7.59) 
$(10.83) 

$ 2.15
(1.48)
$ 0.67

$ 2.11
(1.46)
$ 0.65

(a) In accordance with ASC Topic 260, for the years ended December 31, 
2009 and 2008, undistributed losses have been entirely allocated to common 
stockholders due to the fact that the holders of participating securities are not 
contractually obligated to share in the losses of the Company.

86 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and 
highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three 
months or less. The Company places its temporary cash 
investments with high credit quality fi nancial institutions.

I N V E N T O R I E S
U.S. inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the 
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method for fi nancial reporting 
purposes, or market. German inventories are valued at the 
lower of cost, using a weighted-average cost method, or 
market. The First-In, First-Out value of inventories valued 
on the LIFO method was $58.2 million and $66.5 million at 
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cost includes 
labor, materials and production overhead. For the years 
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company rec-
ognized income (expense) of approximately $0.1 million 
and $(0.1) million, respectively, due to the liquidation of 
LIFO inventories.

P R O P E R T Y   A N D   D E P R E C I A T I O N
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accu-
mulated depreciation. Certain costs of software developed 
or obtained for internal use are capitalized. When property, 
plant and equipment is sold or retired, the costs and the 
related accumulated depreciation are removed from the 
accounts, and the gains or losses are recorded in other 
(income) expense – net. For fi nancial reporting purposes, 
depreciation is principally computed on the straight-line 
method over the estimated useful asset lives. Weighted 
average useful lives are approximately 33 years for build-
ings, 9 years for land improvements and 17 years for 
machinery and equipment. For income tax purposes, accel-
erated methods of depreciation are used.

 Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed 

and, when warranted, changes are made to them. On 
January 1, 2009, the Company changed the estimated use-
ful life of its Enterprise Resource Planning software from fi ve 
years to eight years to more accurately refl ect its expected 
future utilization of the software. The change in the esti-
mated useful life reduced depreciation expense for the 
year ended December 31, 2009 by $1.9 million, or $0.08 per 
diluted share.

 Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment 

whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that their cost may not be recoverable. An impairment 
loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted 
future pre-tax cash fl ows from the use of the asset are less 
than its carrying amount. Measurement of an impairment 

   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

loss is based on the excess of the carrying amount of the 
asset over its fair value. Fair value is generally measured 
using discounted cash fl ows. See Note 5, “Discontinued 
Operations – Sale of the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands” 
for a discussion of asset impairment losses recorded for the 
year ended December 31, 2008 related to the Pictou Mill’s 
long-lived assets.

The costs of major rebuilds and replacements 
of plant and equipment are capitalized, and the cost of 
maintenance performed on manufacturing facilities, com-
posed of labor, materials and other incremental costs, is 
charged to operations as incurred. Start-up costs for new or 
expanded facilities are expensed as incurred.

W O O D L A N D S
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had 
$3.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in wood-
land assets reported at their historical book value on 
the Consolidated Balance Sheet as assets held for sale. 
Woodland assets are stated at cost, less the accumulated 
cost of timber previously harvested. In accordance with 
ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC Topic 
360”) the Company does not recognize depletion expense 
for woodland assets recorded as assets held for sale. See 
Note 17, “Subsequent Event.”

G O O D W I L L   A N D   O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
The Company follows the guidance of ASC Topic 805, 
Business Combinations, in recording goodwill arising from 
a business combination as the excess of purchase price 
and related costs over the fair value of identifi able assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. All of the Company’s 
goodwill was acquired in conjunction with the acquisition 
of the stock of FiberMark Services GmbH & Co. KG and 
the stock of FiberMark Beteiligungs GmbH (collectively, 
“Neenah Germany”) in October 2006.

Under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill 

and Other (“ASC Topic 350”), goodwill is subject to impair-
ment testing at least annually. A fair-value-based test is 
applied at the reporting unit level, which is generally one 
level below the segment level. The test compares the fair 
value of an entity’s reporting units to the carrying value of 
those reporting units. This test requires various judgments 
and estimates. The Company estimates the fair value of 
the reporting unit using a market approach in combination 
with a probability-weighted discounted operating cash fl ow 
approach for a number of scenarios representing differ-
ing operating and economic assumptions. Impairment of 
goodwill is measured as the excess of the carrying amount 

of goodwill over the fair values of recognized and unrecog-
nized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. An adjust-
ment to goodwill will be recorded for any goodwill that is 
determined to be impaired. The Company tests goodwill for 
impairment at least annually on November 30 in conjunc-
tion with preparation of its annual business plan, or more 
frequently if events or circumstances indicate it might be 
impaired. The Company last tested goodwill for impairment 
as of November 30, 2009 and no impairment was indicated. 
An impairment of goodwill was indicated in the Company’s 
test of goodwill for impairment as of November 30, 2008. 
See Note 4, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”
Intangible assets with fi nite useful lives are 

amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective 
estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, 
and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 
360. Intangible assets consist primarily of customer rela-
tionships, trade names and acquired intellectual property. 
Such intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line 
method over estimated useful lives of between 10 and 15 
years. Certain trade names are estimated to have indefi nite 
useful lives and as such are not amortized. Intangible assets 
with indefi nite lives are reviewed for impairment annually in 
accordance with ASC Topic 350. See Note 4, “Goodwill and 
Other Intangible Assets.”

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y
The balance sheet accounts of Neenah Germany and 
Neenah Canada are translated from Euros and Canadian 
dollars, respectively, into U.S. dollars at period-end 
exchange rates, and income and expense accounts are 
translated at average exchange rates during the period. 
Translation gains or losses related to net assets located in 
Germany and Canada are recorded as unrealized foreign 
currency translation adjustments within accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Gains 
and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions 
(transactions denominated in a currency other than the 
 entity’s functional currency) are included in Other income – 
net in the consolidated statements of operations.

R E S E A R C H   E X P E N S E
Research and development costs are charged to expense as 
incurred and are recorded in “Selling, general and adminis-
trative expenses” on the consolidated statement of opera-
tions. See Note 15, “Supplemental Data – Supplemental 
Statement of Operations Data.”

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

87

 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

F A I R   V A L U E   O F   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S
The carrying amounts refl ected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and 
accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The fair value of short and long-term debt is estimated 
using current market prices for the Company’s publicly traded debt or rates currently available to the Company for debt of 
the same remaining maturities. The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of the Company’s debt at 
December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Senior Notes (7.375% fi xed rate) 
Neenah Germany project fi nancing (3.8% fi xed rate) 
Revolving bank credit facility (variable rates) 
Term Loan (variable rates) 
Neenah Germany revolving line of credit (variable rates) 
Other debt (2.9% fi xed rate) 

Total debt 

O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E   ( L O S S )

December 31, 2009 

December 31, 2008

Carrying  
Value 

$225.0 
12.5 
27.9 
40.0 
12.9 
0.9 
$319.2 

Fair 
Value 

$208.6 
12.0 
27.9 
40.0 
12.9 
0.9 
$302.3 

Carrying 
Value 

$225.0 
14.0 
101.1 
7.2 
17.3 
– 
$364.6 

Fair
Value

$126.5
13.3
101.1
7.2
17.3
–
$265.4

Comprehensive income (loss) includes, in addition to net income (loss), gains and losses recorded directly into 
stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheet. These gains and losses are referred to as other comprehensive 
income items. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation gains and (losses), 
deferred gains and (losses) on cash fl ow hedges, and adjustments related to pensions and other postretirement benefi ts. 
Income taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments related to indefi nite investments in Neenah 
Germany. The Company also does not provide income taxes for foreign currency translation adjustments for its Canadian 
operations. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not record deferred taxes related to future 
funds expected to be repatriated upon the sale of the Woodlands because there are no expected tax consequences consid-
ering the anticipated proceeds from the disposal of the Woodlands.

Changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Pretax 
Amount 

2009 

Tax 
Effect 

Net 
Amount 

Pretax 
Amount 

2008 

Tax 
Effect 

Net 
Amount 

Pretax 
Amount 

2007

Tax 
Effect 

Net
Amount

Year Ended December 31, 

 $4.1 

$    – 

$4.1 

$(30.1) 

$      – 

$(30.1) 

$  58.0 

$      – 

$58.0 

4.6 

(1.6) 

3.0  

26.4 

(10.1) 

16.3 

48.2 

(17.5) 

30.7 

– 

– 

– 

(0.5) 

0.2 

(0.3) 

(0.1) 

– 

(0.1)

Foreign currency 
translation 

Adjustment to pension 

 and other 
benefi t liabilities 

Deferred loss on 

cash fl ow hedges 
Other comprehensive 

income (loss) 

$8.7 

$(1.6) 

$7.1 

$  (4.2) 

$  (9.9) 

$(14.1) 

$106.1 

$(17.5) 

$88.6

88 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The components of accumulated other compre-
hensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes are 
as follows:

Foreign currency translation 
Adjustment to pension and other 

 benefi t liabilities (net of income 
tax benefi ts of $14.0 million and 
$15.6 million, respectively) 

  Accumulated other 

December 31,

2009 

2008

$112.8 

$108.7

(21.3) 

(24.3)

comprehensive income 

$  91.5 

$  84.4

A C C O U N T I N G   S T A N D A R D S   C H A N G E S
On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB 
Accounting Standards Codifi cation and the Hierarchy of 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement 
of FASB Statement No. 162 (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 
established the ASC as the source of authoritative U.S. 
GAAP to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules 
and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of fed-
eral securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP 
for SEC registrants. SFAS No. 168 supersedes all existing 
non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All non-SEC 
accounting literature not included in the ASC is nonauthori-
tative. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 168 did not 
have an effect on its fi nancial position, results of operations 
or cash fl ows.

As of January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the 
enhanced required annual disclosures about plan assets in 
an employer’s defi ned benefi t pension or other postretire-
ment plan in ASC Topic 715, Compensation – Retirement 
Benefi ts. Such enhanced disclosures include, but are not 
limited to, investment allocation decisions, the inputs and 
valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan 
assets and signifi cant concentrations of risk within plan 
assets. See Note 8, “Pension and Other Postretirement 
Benefi ts – Plan Assets.”

On December 15, 2009, the Company adopted 

the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards 
Update No. 2009-12, which amends ASC sub-topic 820-10, 

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASU 
No. 2009-12”). ASU No. 2009-12 permits a reporting 
entity, as a practical expedient, to estimate the fair value 
of an investment using the net asset value per share (or 
its equivalent) of the investment, if the net asset value per 
share of the investment (or its equivalent) is calculated in a 
manner consistent with the measurement principles of ASC 
Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies as of 
the reporting entity’s measurement date. The Company’s 
adoption of ASU No. 2009-12 did not have an effect on its 
results of operations, fi nancial position or cash fl ows.

As of December 31, 2009, no amendments to the 
ASC had been issued but not adopted by the Company that 
will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on 
its results of operations, fi nancial position or cash fl ows.

THREE

Closure of the Ripon Mill

In May 2009, the Company closed the Ripon Mill. The clo-
sure resulted in a pre-tax charge of $17.1 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2009. The charge was comprised of 
approximately $5.8 million in non-cash charges, primarily 
for losses related to the carrying value of property, plant 
and equipment, a curtailment loss of $0.8 million related 
to postretirement benefi t plans in which employees of the 
Ripon Mill participated and cash payments for contract 
terminations and severance and other employee costs of 
approximately $10.5 million. See Note 8, “Pension and 
Other Postretirement Benefi ts.” The Company paid approx-
imately $6.5 million of such costs in 2009, with the remain-
ing payments in 2010 and beyond.

As of December 31, 2009, the remaining long-

lived assets of the Ripon Mill, primarily composed of land 
and buildings, are classifi ed as Assets held for sale on the 
consolidated balance sheet. The Company believes that 
the sale of such assets will be completed within 12 months. 
Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair 
value less cost to sell. The assets of the Ripon Mill are 
reported at their aggregate cost of $6.2 million.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

89

 
   
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
I M P A I R M E N T
The Company’s annual test of goodwill for impairment at 
November 30, 2008, indicated that the carrying value of 
Neenah Germany exceeded its estimated fair value. The 
Company estimated fair value using a market approach in 
combination with a probability-weighted discounted oper-
ating cash fl ow approach for a number of scenarios rep-
resenting differing operating and economic assumptions. 
Signifi cant assumptions used in developing the discounted 
operating cash fl ow approach were revenue growth rates 
and pricing, costs for manufacturing inputs, levels of capital 
investment and estimated cost of capital for high, medium 
and low growth environments. The Company measured the 
estimated fair value of goodwill as the excess of the car-
rying amount of Neenah Germany over the fair values of 
recognized assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The 
Company recorded an impairment adjustment to goodwill 
for the excess of the carrying value of goodwill assigned 
to Neenah Germany over the estimated fair value of 
goodwill. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the 
Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $52.7 million 
(the Company did not recognize a tax benefi t related 
to the non-tax-deductible loss) for the impairment of good-
will assigned to Neenah Germany. The impairment loss was 
primarily due to a substantial increase in the estimated cost 
of capital the Company used to calculate the present value 
of Neenah Germany’s estimated future cash fl ows which 
resulted in a substantially lower estimated fair value. The 
higher estimated cost of capital refl ected market/fi nan-
cial conditions at the time the annual impairment test was 
performed, which indicated higher risk premiums for debt 
and equity.

As of December 31, 2009, the carrying amount 
of goodwill assigned to Neenah Germany was considered 
recoverable. As of December 31, 2009, a one-percentage-
point increase in the Company’s estimate for its cost of 
capital used in the impairment test would result in an 
approximately $25 million change in the estimated fair value 
of Neenah Germany and a corresponding reduction in the 
implied value of goodwill but would not result in an impair-
ment of goodwill.

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The Company accounted for the costs associ-

ated with the closure of the Ripon Mill in accordance with 
ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. As of 
December 31, 2009, approximately $1.7 million in sever-
ance benefi ts had been paid to 96 former employees of the 
Ripon Mill and severance benefi ts of approximately $0.1 mil-
lion due to one former employee of the Ripon Mill remained 
unpaid. The following table presents the status of such clo-
sure costs as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009:

Contract
termination
and other
costs 

Severance  
benefi ts 

Total 

$ 1.8 

$ 8.7 

$10.5

Amounts accrued during 

the year ended 
  December 31, 2009 
Payments for the year 

ended December 31, 2009 

(1.7) 

(4.8) 

(6.5)

Accrued exit costs at 
  December 31, 2009 

FOUR

$ 0.1 

$ 3.9 

$  4.0

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had goodwill of 
$44.9 million, which is not amortized. The following table 
presents changes in goodwill (all of which relates to the 
Company’s Technical Products segment) for the years 
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

  Accumulated
Impairment
Losses 

Gross 
Amount 

Net

Balance at December 31, 2006  $   92.0 

$       – 

$   92.0

Finalization of Neenah 
  Germany purchase 
  price allocation 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
  Goodwill impairment charge 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2008 
Foreign currency translation 

4.0 
10.6 
106.6 
– 
(10.1) 
96.5 
2.4 
Balance at December 31, 2009  $  98.9 

– 
– 
– 
(52.7) 
– 
(52.7) 
(1.3) 
$(54.0) 

4.0
10.6
106.6
(52.7)
(10.1)
43.8
1.1
$  44.9

90 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

O T H E R   I N T A N G I B L E   A S S E T S
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had net identifi able intangible assets of $27.5 million. All such intangible assets were 
acquired in the Neenah Germany and Fox River acquisitions. The following table details amounts related to those assets.

Cost
Balance at December 31, 2006 
  Amounts acquired in the acquisition of Fox River 

Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
Less: Accumulated amortization 
Balance at December 31, 2006 
  Amortization 

Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
Intangible assets – net at December 31, 2007 
Cost   
Balance at December 31, 2007 
  Purchased intangibles 
Impairment charge 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2008 
Less: Accumulated amortization 
Balance at December 31, 2007 
  Amortization 

Impairment charge 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2008 
Intangible assets – net at December 31, 2008 
Cost   
Balance at December 31, 2008 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2009 
Less: Accumulated amortization 
Balance at December 31, 2008 
  Amortization 

Foreign currency translation 
Balance at December 31, 2009 
Intangible assets – net at December 31, 2009 
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years) 

Trade 
names 

$   7.2 
2.6 
0.2 
 10.0 

      – 
– 
– 
      – 
$ 10.0 

$ 10.0 
– 
– 
(0.3) 
   9.7 

      – 
– 
– 
– 
      – 
$   9.7 

$   9.7 
0.2 
   9.9 

      – 
– 
– 
      – 
$  9.9 
Not amortized 

Customer  Trade names 
and  
intangibles   Trademarks 

based 

Acquired 
Technology 

Total
Intangible
Assets

 $ 16.2 
– 
1.7 
 17.9 

 (0.2) 
(1.2) 
(0.1) 
 (1.5) 
$ 16.4 

$ 17.9 
– 
(1.9) 
(0.8) 
 15.2 

 (1.5) 
(1.2) 
0.4 
– 
 (2.3) 
$ 12.9 

$ 15.2 
0.3 
 15.5 

 (2.3) 
(1.0) 
(0.1) 
 (3.4) 
$12.1 
15 

$ 5.3 
0.3 
 1.3 
 6.9 

 (0.1) 
(0.6) 
– 
 (0.7) 
$ 6.2 

$ 6.9 
0.2 
(0.3) 
(0.3) 
 6.5 

 (0.7) 
(0.6) 
– 
– 
 (1.3) 
$ 5.2 

$  6.5 
0.1 
 6.6 

(1.3) 
(0.6) 
– 
(1.9) 
$ 4.7 
10 

$ 1.1 
– 
0.1 
 1.2 

    – 
(0.1) 
(0.1) 
 (0.2) 
$ 1.0 

$ 1.2 
– 
– 
(0.1) 
 1.1 

 (0.2) 
(0.1) 
– 
0.1 
 (0.2) 
$ 0.9 

$  1.1 
0.1 
 1.2 

(0.2) 
(0.2) 
– 
(0.4) 
$ 0.8 
10 

$ 29.8
2.9
3.3
 36.0

 (0.3)
(1.9)
(0.2)
 (2.4)
$ 33.6

$ 36.0
0.2
(2.2)
(1.5)
 32.5

 (2.4)
(1.9)
0.4
0.1
 (3.8)
$ 28.7

$ 32.5
0.7
33.2

 (3.8)
(1.8)
(0.1)
 (5.7)
$27.5
10

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

91

 
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The intangible assets acquired in the Fox River 

acquisition are reported within the Fine Paper segment. See 
Note 14, “Business Segment and Geographic Information.” 
Aggregate amortization expense of acquired intangible 
assets for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 
2007 was $1.8 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million, respec-
tively. Estimated annual amortization expense for each of 
the next fi ve years is approximately $1.8 million.

The Company’s annual test of other intangible 

assets for impairment at November 30, 2009, indicated that 
the carrying amount of such intangible assets was recover-
able. The Company determined during its annual test of 
intangible assets for impairment at November 30, 2008 that 
certain trade names and customer based intangible assets 
acquired in the Neenah Germany acquisition were impaired 
at December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 
2008, the Company recognized a non-cash pre-tax charge 
of approximately $1.8 million for the impairment of such 
intangible assets.

FIVE

Discontinued Operations

S A L E   O F   T H E   P I C T O U   M I L L   A N D   T H E   W O O D L A N D S
As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s pulp opera-
tions consisted of the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands. The 
Company considered its pulp operations as nonstrategic 
assets and sought opportunities to reduce its exposure to 
the cyclical commodity pulp business. In the fi rst quarter of 
2007, the Company engaged a nationally known investment 
banking fi rm to identify buyers interested in acquiring the 
Pictou Mill and/or the Woodlands. Throughout 2007, the 
Company actively pursued opportunities to maximize the 
value of these assets through a sale or divesture; however, as 
of December 31, 2007, the Company did not believe it was 
probable that the assets could be sold within 12 months.

In February 2008, Atlas was identifi ed as a party 

interested in acquiring the Pictou Mill. The transaction 
with Atlas did not include the Woodlands. At that time, the 
Company committed to a plan to sell the Pictou Mill to Atlas 
and to separately pursue purchasers of the Woodlands. 
In June 2008, Neenah Canada completed the sale of the 

Pictou Mill to Northern Pulp, a new operating company 
jointly owned by Atlas and Blue Wolf. In connection with 
the transfer of the Pictou Mill, Neenah Canada made pay-
ments of approximately $10.3 million to Northern Pulp. 
In addition, the Company incurred transaction costs of 
approximately $3.3 million. Pursuant to the terms of the 
transaction, Northern Pulp assumed all of the assets and 
liabilities associated with the Pictou Mill, as well as existing 
customer contracts, supply agreements (including a pulp 
supply agreement with Kimberly-Clark), labor agreements 
and pension obligations.

In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, 
the Company entered into a stumpage agreement (the 
“Stumpage Agreement”), which allows Northern Pulp to har-
vest an average of approximately 400,000 metric tons of soft-
wood timber annually from the Woodlands. The Stumpage 
Agreement is for a term of ten years and Northern Pulp 
has the option to extend the agreement for an additional 
three years. For calendar year 2008, Northern Pulp paid a 
nominal amount for approximately 236,000 metric tons of 
softwood timber harvested under the Stumpage Agreement. 
As a result, the Company recorded $2.8 million in deferred 
revenue for the estimated fair value of the timber to be 
harvested by Northern Pulp in calendar 2008. For the year 
ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized all of 
such deferred revenue. For timber purchases during calendar 
year 2009, Northern Pulp paid the stumpage rate charged 
by the Nova Scotia provincial government for harvesting on 
government licensed lands. The price paid for timber pur-
chases during the remainder of the Stumpage Agreement 
will be based on an agreed upon formula for estimating mar-
ket prices. The Company believes the Stumpage Agreement 
prices for calendar year 2009 and beyond represent market 
rates. Northern Pulp has agreed to pay substantially all costs 
associated with maintaining the Woodlands and harvesting 
the timber. The Stumpage Agreement will be terminated in 
conjunction with the sale of the Woodlands.

During the fi rst quarter of 2008, the Company 

determined that the estimated value it would receive from 
a sale of the Pictou Mill indicated that it would not recover 
the carrying value of the mill’s long-lived assets. As a result, 
the Company recognized aggregate non-cash, pre-tax 
impairment charges of $91.2 million to write off the carrying 
value of the Pictou Mill’s long-lived assets. In addition, for 

92 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded 
a pre-tax loss of $29.4 million to recognize the loss on dis-
posal of the Pictou Mill.

In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, 
Northern Pulp assumed responsibility for all pension and 
other postretirement benefi t obligations for active and retired 
employees of the mill. The Company accounted for the trans-
fer of the Nova Scotia, Canada defi ned benefi t pension plan 
(the “Nova Scotia Plan”) as a settlement of postretirement 
benefi t obligations pursuant to ASC Topic 715. For the year 
ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a non-
cash, pre-tax settlement loss of $53.7 million for the reclassifi -
cation of deferred pension and other postretirement benefi t 
adjustments related to the Nova Scotia Plan from accumulated 
other comprehensive income to loss from discontinued opera-
tions in the consolidated statement of operations.

On March 1, 2010, the Company announced 

that Neenah Canada had signed a defi nitive agreement 
to sell the Woodlands. See Note 17, “Subsequent Event.” 
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Woodlands are 
reported as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance 
sheet. The results of operations of the Pictou Mill and the 
Woodlands and the loss on disposal of the Pictou Mill are 
reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated 
statements of operations for all years presented. Assets 
held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair value less 
cost to sell. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the assets 
of the Woodlands are reported at their historical book cost 
of $3.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

T R A N S F E R   O F   T H E   T E R R A C E   B A Y   M I L L
In August 2006, Neenah Canada transferred Terrace Bay to 
Buchanan, which assumed responsibility for substantially all 
liabilities related to the future operation of Terrace Bay. At 
closing, Neenah Canada retained certain working capital 
amounts and pension and long-term disability obligations 
for current and former mill employees and postretirement 
medical and life insurance obligations for current retirees.

As a closing condition of the agreement to transfer 

Terrace Bay to Buchanan, Neenah Canada initiated plans to 
curtail and settle its Ontario, Canada, defi ned benefi t pen-
sion plan (the “Ontario Plan”). In December 2007, the Ontario 
Plan was terminated and all outstanding pension obligations 
for active employees were settled through the purchase of 

annuity contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to par-
ticipant elections. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 
Neenah Canada recognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement 
loss of $38.7 million upon termination of the Ontario Plan.

During the fi rst quarter of 2008, Neenah Canada 

paid approximately $5.0 million to settle litigation related 
to the reduction and/or elimination of certain retiree ben-
efi ts following the transfer of Terrace Bay to Buchanan. In 
conjunction with the settlement, Neenah Canada agreed to 
continue certain retiree life insurance benefi ts at a reduced 
rate in the future. As a result of the settlement, for the year 
ended December 31, 2008, Neenah Canada recorded a 
curtailment gain of approximately $4.3 million, which is 
recorded in other income – net on the consolidated state-
ment of operations. For all years presented, the results of 
operations of Terrace Bay are refl ected as discontinued 
operations in the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the results of discon-

tinued operations:

Net sales, net of 

intersegment sales(a) 
Discontinued operations:

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$ 3.7 

$ 101.9 

$223.5

Income (loss) from operations

  Pictou Mill and the Woodlands(b)  $ 2.8 
– 
2.8  
(0.3) 

Terrace Bay(c) 
Income (loss) from operations 
Loss on disposal – Pictou Mill 
Loss on settlement of post-

$ (97.8) 
– 
(97.8) 
(29.4) 

$  13.3
(44.9)
(31.6)
–

employment benefi t plans 

Loss on disposal 
Income (loss) before 
income taxes 
(Provision) benefi t for 
income taxes 
Income (loss) from 
  discontinued operations, 
net of income taxes 

– 
(0.3) 

(53.7) 
(83.1) 

–
–

2.5 

(180.9) 

(31.6)

(1.9) 

69.7 

9.6

$ 0.6 

$(111.2) 

$ (22.0)

(a)   For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, represent net sales of 

the Pictou Mill and the Woodlands only.

(b)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, the loss from operations includes 

aggregate non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $91.2 million to write-off 
the carrying value of the Pictou Mill’s long-lived assets.

(c)   For the year ended December 31, 2007, the loss from operations includes 

a loss of $38.7 million related to the settlement of the Ontario Plan.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

93

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

SIX

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). Income tax 
expense (benefi t) represented (73.5) percent, 6.8 percent and (13.0) percent of income (loss) from continuing operations 
before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The following table presents the 
principal reasons for the difference between the effective income tax provision (benefi t) rate and the U.S. federal statutory 
income tax provision (benefi t) rate:

U.S. federal statutory income tax provision (benefi t) 
U.S. state income taxes, net of federal income tax effect 
Uncertain income tax positions 
Nondeductible goodwill and other intangible

asset impairment charge 

Limitation on tax benefi ts available to Fox River 
Enacted German tax law changes 
Foreign tax rate differences 
Other differences – net 
Effective income tax provision (benefi t) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008  

2007

(35.0)% 
(3.3)% 
39.1% 

– 
– 
– 
(47.2)% 
(27.1)% 
(73.5)% 

$(2.4) 
(0.2) 
2.7  

– 
– 
– 
(3.2) 
(1.9) 
$(5.0) 

(35.0)% 
0.5% 
–  

33.0% 
8.8% 
– 
1.0% 
(1.5)% 
6.8% 

$(15.5) 
0.2  
– 

14.6  
3.9 
– 
0.4  
(0.6) 
$   3.0 

35.0% 
0.8% 
– 

–  
– 
(30.7)% 
(10.6)% 
(7.5)% 
(13.0)% 

$10.0
0.2
–

–
–
(8.8)
(3.0)
(2.1)
$(3.7)

The Company’s effective income tax (benefi t) rate 

The following table presents the components of 

can be affected by many factors, including but not limited 
to, changes in the mix of earnings in taxing jurisdictions with 
differing statutory rates, changes in corporate structure as 
a result of business acquisitions and dispositions, changes in 
the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the results 
of audit examinations of previously fi led tax returns and 
changes in tax laws. During the year ended December 31, 
2007, German tax laws were amended to reduce statutory 
income tax rates effective as of January 1, 2008. Application 
of the new rates to the Company’s existing deferred tax 
assets and liabilities reduced the Company’s net deferred 
tax liabilities at December 31, 2007. The reduction in the 
Company’s net deferred tax liabilities due to the benefi t of 
the enacted tax rate change resulted in an income tax ben-
efi t of $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 
accordance with ASC Topic 740.

The following table presents the U.S. and foreign 

components of income (loss) from continuing operations 
before income taxes:

Income (loss) from continuing 
  operations before 
income taxes:

  U.S.  

Foreign 

Total  

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$(13.3) 
6.5 
$  (6.8) 

$   3.1 
(47.4) 
$(44.3) 

$  6.6
21.9
$28.5

94 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

the provision (benefi t) for income taxes:

Provision (benefi t) for 
income taxes:

  Current:

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Total current 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$   2.5 
1.0 
1.9 

$ 0.9 
(0.4) 
1.2 

$   9.9
1.1
6.1

tax provision 

5.4 

1.7 

17.1

  Deferred:  
Federal 
State 
Foreign 

(7.5) 
(0.6) 
(2.3) 

3.9 
1.3  
(3.9) 

(9.8)
(0.9)
(10.1)

Total deferred tax 
  provision (benefi t) 
Total provision (benefi t) 
for income taxes 

(10.4) 

1.3 

(20.8)

$  (5.0) 

$ 3.0 

$  (3.7)

The Company has elected to treat its Canadian 

operations as a branch for U.S. income tax purposes. 
Therefore, the amount of income (loss) before income taxes 
from Canadian operations are included in the Company’s 
consolidated U.S. income tax returns, and such amounts are 
subject to U.S. income taxes.

   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
    
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The asset and liability approach is used to rec-

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 

ognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected 
future tax consequences of temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabili-
ties. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are as follows:

December 31, 

2009 

2008

Net current deferred income tax assets
  Canadian timberlands 
Intangible assets 
  Net operating losses 
  Accrued liabilities 
  Employee benefi ts 

Inventory 

  Other  

  Net current deferred income tax 

assets before valuation allowance 

  Valuation allowance 

  Net current deferred income tax assets 

Net noncurrent deferred income tax assets
  Employee benefi ts 
  Net operating losses and tax credits   
  Other long-term obligations 
  Accumulated depreciation 
  Other  

  Net noncurrent deferred income 

$ 28.2 
20.1 
7.7 
3.9 
1.3 
(0.1) 
1.3 

62.4 
(0.7) 
61.7 

32.3 
28.0 
0.6 
(22.7) 
– 

  Valuation allowance 

tax assets before valuation allowance  38.2 
(0.8) 

$  28.2
19.9
10.9
4.5
2.2
(1.2)
0.9

65.4
–
65.4

24.7
35.9
0.8
(23.9)
(2.2)

35.3
–

  Net noncurrent deferred 

income tax assets 
Total deferred income tax assets 
Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability
  Accumulated depreciation 

Intangibles 
Interest limitation 
  Employee benefi ts 
  Other  

  Net noncurrent deferred 
income tax liabilities 

37.4 
$ 99.1 

35.3
$100.7

$ 22.8 
6.2 
(3.2) 
(1.7) 
(0.4) 

$  21.0
6.8
(1.7)
0.5
(1.2)

$ 23.7 

$  25.4

As of December 31, 2009, a valuation allowance 
of $1.5 million has been provided on deferred income tax 
assets. In determining the need for valuation allowances, 
the Company considers many factors, including specifi c 
taxing jurisdictions, sources of taxable income, income tax 
strategies and forecasted earnings for the entities in each 
jurisdiction. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on 
the weight of available evidence, the Company concludes 
that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the 
deferred income tax asset will not be realized.

$65.3 million of U.S. federal and $75.4 million of U.S. state 
net operating losses, substantially all of which may be car-
ried forward to offset future taxable income through 2029. 
The Company also has preacquisition and recognized built-
in carryovers of approximately $16.1 million, net of expected 
limitations. In addition, the Company has $2.8 million of 
AMT carryovers, which can be carried forward indefi nitely.

No provision for U.S. income taxes has been 

made for undistributed earnings of certain of the 
Company’s foreign subsidiaries that have been indefi nitely 
reinvested. The Company is unable to estimate the amount 
of U.S. income taxes that would be payable if such undis-
tributed foreign earnings were repatriated.

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the 
total amounts of uncertain tax positions as of and for the 
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

Balance at January 1, 
Initial adoption 
Increase in prior period 

tax positions 

Decrease in prior period 

tax positions 

Increase in current period 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2009  

2008  

$12.9 
– 

$13.3 
– 

2007 

$     –
12.9

4.2 

0.2 

–

(0.1) 

(1.0) 

(5.5)

tax positions 

0.5  

0.4  

5.9

Decrease due to settlements 
  with tax authorities 
Balance at December 31,  

(8.0) 
$  9.5 

– 
$12.9 

–
$13.3

If recognized, approximately $2.1 million of the 
benefi t for uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2009 
would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate in 
future periods. The Company does not anticipate that the 
expiration of the statute of limitations or the settlement of 
audits in the next 12 months will result in liabilities for uncer-
tain income tax positions that are materially different than 
the amounts accrued as of December 31, 2009.

Tax years 2004 through 2008 are subject to exam-

ination by federal and state tax authorities in the United 
States, federal and provincial tax authorities in Canada and 
federal and municipal tax authorities in Germany. During 
2009, the Company settled Internal Revenue Service (the 
“IRS”) examinations of the 2004, 2005 and 2006 tax years. 
As of December 31, 2009, the 2007 and 2008 tax years 
are being audited by the IRS; the 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax 
years are being audited by German tax authorities and the 
2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 tax years are being audited by 
Canadian tax authorities.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

95

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The Company recognizes accrued interest and 
penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in the 
Provision (benefi t) for income taxes on the consolidated 
statements of operations. As of December 31, 2009 and 
2008, the Company had $0.7 million and $0.1 million, 
respectively, accrued for interest related to uncertain 
income tax positions.

SEVEN

Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Senior Notes (7.375% fi xed rate) due 2014 
Revolving bank credit facility 
(variable rates), due 2013 

Term Loan (variable rates), due 2013 
Neenah Germany project fi nancing 
 (3.8% fi xed rate) due in 16 equal 
semiannual installments 
beginning June 2009 

Neenah Germany revolving line of 

credit (variable rates) 

Other debt (2.9% fi xed rate) due in 
  November 2010 
Total Debt 
Less: Debt payable within one year 
Long-term debt 

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$225.0 

$225.0

27.9  
40.0 

101.1
7.2

12.5 

12.9  

0.9  
319.2 
55.6 
$263.6 

14.0

17.3

–
364.6
24.1
$340.5

S E N I O R   U N S E C U R E D   N O T E S
On November 30, 2004, the Company completed an 
underwritten offering of ten-year senior unsecured 
notes (the “Senior Notes”) at an aggregate face amount 
of $225 million. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable 
May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Senior Notes 
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially 
all of the Company’s subsidiaries, with the exception of 
Neenah Germany.

A M E N D E D   A N D   R E S T A T E D   S E C U R E D 

R E V O L V I N G   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T Y
On November 5, 2009, the Company renewed and 
modifi ed its Bank Credit Agreement by entering into an 
amended and restated credit agreement (as amended 
and restated, the “Restated Credit Agreement”) by 
and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries as 
co-borrowers, Neenah Canada, as guarantor, the lenders 
listed in the Restated Credit Agreement and JP Morgan 

96 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the lenders. The Restated 
Credit Agreement consists of a $100 million senior, secured 
revolving credit facility (the “New Revolver”) and a $40 mil-
lion senior secured term loan (the “New Term Loan”). The 
Company’s ability to borrow under the New Revolver is 
limited to the lowest of (a) $100 million; (b) the Company’s 
borrowing base (as determined in accordance with the 
Restated Credit Agreement) and (c) the applicable cap on 
the amount of “credit facilities” under the indenture for 
the Senior Notes. In addition, under certain conditions, 
the Company has the ability to increase the size of the 
New Revolver by up to $50 million. The total commitment 
under the Restated Credit Agreement cannot exceed 
$150 million. The Restated Credit Agreement terminates on 
November 30, 2013.

The New Revolver bears interest at either (1) a 
prime rate-based index plus a percentage ranging from 
2.00% to 2.50%, or (2) LIBOR plus a percentage ranging 
from 3.50% to 4.00%, depending upon the amount of 
availability under the New Revolver. Upon the sale of the 
Woodlands, these percentages will each be reduced by 
0.25%. See Note 17, “Subsequent Event.” The sale of the 
Ripon Mill will reduce such percentages by an additional 
0.25%. The New Term Loan will bear interest at either 
(A) a prime rate-based index plus 2.75%, or (B) LIBOR plus 
4.25%. Interest is computed based on actual days elapsed 
in a 360-day year, payable monthly in arrears for prime-
rate based loans, or payable monthly in arrears and at the 
end of the applicable interest period for LIBOR loans. The 
Company is also required to pay a monthly facility fee on 
the unused amount of the New Revolver commitment, 
calculated at the per annum rate of 0.50% while the New 
Term Loan remains outstanding, and after the New Term 
Loan has been repaid in full, at a per annum rate ranging 
between 0.50% and 0.75%, depending upon usage under 
the New Revolver.

The Restated Credit Agreement is secured 

by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the 
subsidiary borrowers, including the capital stock of such 
subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by Neenah Canada. Neenah 
Canada’s guaranty is secured by substantially all of that 
subsidiary’s assets. Neenah Germany is not obligated with 
respect to the Restated Credit Agreement, either as a bor-
rower or a guarantor; however, the Company has directly 
or indirectly pledged 65% of its equity interest in Neenah 
Germany as security for the obligations of the Company and 
its subsidiaries under the Restated Credit Agreement.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstand-

ing New Revolver borrowings as of December 31, 2009 
was 4.6 percent per annum. Interest on amounts bor-
rowed under the New Revolver is paid monthly. Amounts 

  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

outstanding under the New Revolver may be repaid, in 
whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty 
except for specifi ed make-whole payments on LIBOR-based 
loans. All principal amounts outstanding under the New 
Revolver are due and payable on the date of termination 
of the Restated Credit Agreement. Borrowing availability 
under the New Revolver is reduced by outstanding letters 
of credit and reserves for certain other items as defi ned 
in the Restated Credit Agreement. Availability under the 
Restated Credit Agreement will fl uctuate over time depend-
ing on the value of the Company’s inventory, receivables 
and various capital assets. As of December 31, 2009, the 
Company had approximately $2.0 million of letters of 
credit and other items outstanding that reduced availability 
and $60.6 million of borrowing availability under the New 
Revolver. The Company’s borrowing base will be reduced 
by approximately $9.1 million upon the sale of the remaining 
assets of the Ripon Mill, and its ability to use proceeds from 
the sale is restricted to “permitted uses” as defi ned in the 
indenture for the Senior Notes.

The weighted-average interest rate on outstand-

ing New Term Loan borrowings as of December 31, 2009 
was 4.5 percent per annum. Commencing April 30, 2010, 
the Company will be required to make quarterly principal 
payments on the New Term Loan of $1.25 million per quar-
ter with a fi nal payment of $21.25 million in November 2013. 
The Company is required to use proceeds from the sale of 
the Woodlands to prepay the New Term Loan. On March 1, 
2010, the Company announced that Neenah Canada had 
signed a defi nitive agreement to sell the Woodlands and 
therefore has classifi ed the New Term Loan as Debt payable 
within one year on the consolidated balance sheet as of 
December 31, 2009. See Note 17, “Subsequent Event.” The 
Company used a portion of the New Term Loan proceeds to 
repay the Term Loan (see below) in full.

The Restated Credit Agreement contains events 

of default customary for fi nancings of this type, including 
failure to pay principal or interest, materially false represen-
tations or warranties, failure to observe covenants and other 
terms of the Restated Credit Agreement, cross-defaults to 
certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy, insolvency, various 
ERISA violations, the incurrence of material judgments and 
changes in control.

The Restated Credit Agreement contains cov-

enants with which the Company must comply during 
the term of the agreement. Among other things, such 
covenants restrict the Company’s ability to incur certain 
additional debt, make specifi ed restricted payments and 
capital expenditures, authorize or issue capital stock, enter 
into transactions with affi liates, consolidate or merge with 
or acquire another business, sell certain of its assets, or 

dissolve or wind up. In addition, the terms of the Restated 
Credit Agreement require the Company to achieve and 
maintain compliance with a fi xed charge coverage ratio if 
availability under the Restated Credit Agreement is less 
than $20 million. At December 31, 2009, the Company was 
in compliance with all covenants.

The Company’s ability to pay cash dividends 
on its common stock is limited under the terms of both 
the Restated Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes. At 
December 31, 2009, under the most restrictive terms of 
these agreements, the Company’s ability to pay cash divi-
dends on its common stock is limited to a total of $8 million 
in a 12-month period.

P R E V I O U S   S E C U R E D   R E V O L V I N G   C R E D I T   F A C I L I T Y
On November 30, 2004, the Company entered into a credit 
agreement by and among the Company, certain of its 
subsidiaries and the lenders listed in the credit agreement 
(the “Credit Agreement”). Under the Credit Agreement, 
the Company had a secured revolving credit facility (the 
“Revolver”) that provided for borrowings of up to $150 mil-
lion. The Credit Agreement was secured by substantially all 
of the Company’s assets, including the capital stock of its 
subsidiaries and was guaranteed by Neenah Canada. The 
Credit Agreement was originally scheduled to terminate on 
November 30, 2008.

Following several amendments, as of 
December 31, 2008, the Credit Agreement (as amended, 
the “Amended Credit Agreement”) provided for a secured 
revolving credit facility (the “Amended Revolver”) that pro-
vided for borrowings of up to $210 million. The Company’s 
ability to borrow under the Amended Revolver was limited 
to the lowest of (a) $210 million, (b) the Company’s borrow-
ing base (as determined in accordance with the Amended 
Credit Agreement), and (c) the applicable cap on the 
amount of “credit facilities” under the indenture for the 
Senior Notes. The termination date of the Amended Credit 
Agreement was extended to November 30, 2010.

As of December 31, 2008, the interest rate appli-

cable to borrowings under the Amended Revolver was 
either (1) the Prime Rate plus a percentage ranging from 
0 percent to 2.00 percent or (2) LIBOR plus a percentage 
ranging from 1.25 percent to 3.50 percent. Interest was 
computed based on actual days elapsed in a 360-day year, 
payable monthly in arrears for base rate loans, or payable 
monthly in arrears and at the end of the applicable interest 
period for LIBOR loans. The commitment was subject to 
an annual facility fee of 0.25 percent on the average daily 
unused amount of the commitment. The weighted-average 
interest rate on outstanding Revolver borrowings as of 
December 31, 2008 was 3.6 percent per annum.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

97

 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The Amended Credit Agreement was secured 
by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the 
subsidiary borrowers, including the capital stock of such 
subsidiaries, and was guaranteed by Neenah Canada. 
Neenah Canada’s guarantee was secured by substantially all 
of that subsidiary’s assets. Neenah Germany was not a bor-
rower or guarantor with respect to the Amended Revolver. 
However, the Company pledged 65 percent of its equity 
interest in Neenah Germany as security for the obligations 
of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Amended 
Credit Agreement.

P R E V I O U S   T E R M   L O A N
In March 2007, the Company entered into an agreement 
by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and 
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Term Loan Agreement”) 
to borrow up to $25 million (the “Term Loan”). As of 
December 31, 2008, the weighted-average interest rate 
on outstanding Term Loan borrowings was 3.6 percent 
per annum. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the 
Company used proceeds from the sale of Fox River assets 
to prepay approximately $9.5 million in Term Loan bor-
rowings. In June 2008, the Company entered into the First 
Amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Term Loan. 
The First Amendment reduced required amortization pay-
ments to $1.25 million per quarter. The Term Loan was 
repaid in November 2009 with proceeds from the New 
Term Loan.

The Company accounted for the modifi cation 

of the Amended Credit Agreement and the termination of 
the Term Loan Agreement as an extinguishment of debt in 
accordance with ASC Topic 470, Debt. As a result, for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized 
within interest expense approximately $1.4 million for costs 
incurred in conjunction with modifying the Amended Credit 
Agreement and for the loss on extinguishment of the Term 
Loan Agreement. The Company capitalized approximately 
$2.3 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 
Restated Credit Agreement. Such costs will be amortized 
over the term of the Restated Credit Agreement.

O T H E R   D E B T
In December 2006, Neenah Germany entered into an 
agreement with HypoVereinsbank and IKB Deutsche 
Industriebank AG to provide €10.0 million of project fi nanc-
ing with a term of 10 years for the construction of a satura-
tor. Principal outstanding under the agreement may be 
repaid at any time without penalty. Interest on amounts 
outstanding is based on actual days elapsed in a 360-day 
year and is payable semiannually. As of December 31, 
2009, €8.8 million ($12.5 million) was outstanding under 
this agreement.

Neenah Germany has a revolving line of credit 
(the “German Line of Credit”) with HypoVereinsbank that 
provides for borrowings of up to €15 million for general 
corporate purposes. The German Line of Credit is secured 
by the domestic accounts receivable of Neenah Germany. 
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the weighted-average 
interest rate on outstanding Line of Credit borrowings was 
4.1 percent per annum and 5.7 percent per annum, respec-
tively. In November 2009, Neenah Germany extended 
the termination date for the German Line of Credit to 
November 30, 2010. Neenah Germany has the ability to 
borrow in either Euros or U.S. dollars. Interest is computed 
on U.S. dollars loans at the rate of 8.5 percent per annum 
and on Euro loans at EURIBOR plus a margin of 1.5 per-
cent. Interest is payable quarterly, and principal may be 
repaid at any time without penalty. As of December 31, 
2009, €8.9 million ($12.9 million, based on exchange rates 
at December 31, 2009) was outstanding under the Line of 
Credit and €6.0 million ($8.6 million, based on exchange 
rates at December 31, 2009) of credit was available. Neenah 
Germany’s ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to 
the Company is limited under the terms of the German 
Line of Credit, to not exceed certain limits defi ned in the 
agreement without lender approval or repayment of the 
amount outstanding under the line, which was €8.9 million 
($12.9 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 
2009) at December 31, 2009. In addition, the terms of the 
German Line of Credit require Neenah Germany to main-
tain a ratio of stockholder’s equity to total assets equal to or 
greater than 45 percent. The Company was in compliance with 
all provisions of the agreement as of December 31, 2009.

P R I N C I P A L   P A Y M E N T S
The following table presents the Company’s required debt payments:

Debt payments 

2010(a) 

$55.6 

2011 

$1.8 

2012 

$1.7 

2013(b) 

2014(c) 

Thereafter 

Total

$29.7 

$226.8 

$3.6 

$319.2

(a)  Includes New Term Loan prepayment of $40.0 million.
(b)  Includes principal payments on the Company’s revolving bank credit facility of $27.9 million.
(c)  Includes principal payments on the Senior Notes of $225.0 million.

98 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

  
 
 
  
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

EIGHT

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefi ts

P E N S I O N   P L A N S
Substantially all active employees of the Company’s U.S. 
paper operations participate in defi ned benefi t pension 
plans and/or defi ned contribution retirement plans. Neenah 
Germany has defi ned benefi t plans designed to provide a 
monthly pension upon retirement for substantially all its 
employees in Germany. In addition, the Company maintains 
a supplemental retirement contribution plan (the “SERP”), 
which is a nonqualifi ed defi ned benefi t plan. The Company 
provides benefi ts under the SERP to the extent necessary 
to fulfi ll the intent of its defi ned benefi t retirement plans 
without regard to the limitations set by the Internal Revenue 
Code on qualifi ed defi ned benefi t plans. The Company has 
no legal or governmental obligation to fund the SERP and, 
as such, the plan is currently unfunded.

The closure of the Ripon Mill resulted in the 
elimination of expected years of future service for mill 
employees eligible to participate in the Company’s defi ned 
benefi t pension plans and postretirement medical plan. See 
Note 3, “Closure of the Ripon Mill.” In accordance with ASC 
Topic 715, the Company measured the assets and liabilities 
of the affected postretirement plans as of May 31, 2009 and 
recognized an aggregate curtailment loss of approximately 
$0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 In conjunction with the transfer of Terrace Bay to 
Buchanan, Neenah Canada initiated plans to curtail and set-
tle the Ontario Plan. In December 2007, the Company termi-
nated the Ontario Plan and settled all outstanding pension 
obligations for active employees through the purchase of 
annuity contracts or lump-sum payments pursuant to par-
ticipant elections. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 
Neenah Canada recognized a non-cash pre-tax settlement 
loss of $38.7 million upon termination of the Ontario Plan. 
No additional funding was required to settle the Ontario 
Plan. See Note 5, “Discontinued Operations – Transfer of 
the Terrace Bay Mill.”

In November 2007, the Company amended 

the Fox River defi ned benefi t pension plan to freeze the 
vested pension benefi t for salaried employees born after 
December 31, 1957. The affected employees were trans-
ferred to the Company’s defi ned contribution retirement 

plan. The pension benefi t for salaried employees of Fox 
River born on or before December 31, 1957 was unaffected. 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company rec-
ognized a reduction in pension expense of approximately 
$1.2 million related to the amendment.

The Company’s funding policy for qualifi ed 

defi ned benefi t plans for its U.S. paper operations is to 
contribute assets to fully fund the accumulated benefi t obli-
gation. Subject to regulatory and tax deductibility limits, 
any funding shortfall is to be eliminated over a reasonable 
number of years. Nonqualifi ed plans providing pension 
benefi ts in excess of limitations imposed by taxing authori-
ties are not funded. There is no legal or governmental 
obligation to fund Neenah Germany’s benefi t plans and, 
as such, the Neenah Germany defi ned benefi t plans are 
currently unfunded.

The Company uses the fair value of pension plan 

assets to determine pension expense, rather than averaging 
gains and losses over a period of years. Investment gains 
or losses represent the difference between the expected 
return calculated using the fair value of the assets and 
the actual return based on the fair value of assets. The 
Company’s pension obligations are measured annually as 
of December 31. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s 
pension plans had cumulative unrecognized investment 
losses and other actuarial losses of approximately $28.9 mil-
lion recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

O T H E R   P O S T R E T I R E M E N T   B E N E F I T   P L A N S
The Company provides contributory health care and 
life insurance benefi t plans to active employees of the 
Company. Certain former U.S. employees who are eligible 
to retire and continue coverage in retirement are offered 
contributory postretirement health and life insurance bene-
fi ts. The Company also offers retiree life insurance coverage 
on a contributory basis to certain Terrace Bay mill retirees. 
In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, Northern Pulp 
assumed responsibility for all health care and life insurance 
benefi t plans for active and retired employees of the mill.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, Neenah Canada 
settled a class action lawsuit brought by certain retired 
employees of Neenah Canada by agreeing to pay the plain-
tiffs approximately 5.5 million Canadian dollars for a full 
and complete dismissal of all claims for retiree health and 
medical benefi ts against Neenah Canada and the Company. 
Neenah Canada also agreed to continue certain retiree life 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

99

 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

insurance benefi ts at a reduced rate in the future. For the 
year ended December 31, 2007, Neenah Canada recorded a 
charge related to the litigation settlement of $5.2 million.
The Company’s obligations for postretirement 
benefi ts other than pensions are measured annually as of 
December 31. At December 31, 2009, the assumed infl a-
tionary pre-65 and post-65 health care cost trend rates 
used to determine year-end obligations and costs for the 

year ended December 31, 2010 were 8.7 percent, gradually 
decreasing to an ultimate rate of 4.5 percent in 2027. The 
assumed infl ationary pre-65 and post-65 health care cost 
trend rates used to determine obligations at December 31, 
2008 and cost for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 
9.0 percent, gradually decreasing to an ultimate rate 
of 5.0 percent in 2023.

The following table reconciles the benefi t obligations, plan assets, funded status and net liability information of 

the Company’s pension and other benefi t plans.

Change in Benefi t Obligation:
  Benefi t obligation at beginning of year 

Service cost 
Interest cost 

  Currency 
  Actuarial loss (gain) 
  Benefi t payments from plans 
  Curtailments 
  Divestitures 
     Benefi t obligation at end of year 
Change in Plan Assets: 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 

  Actual gain (loss) on plan assets 
  Employer contributions 
  Currency 
  Benefi t payments 
  Divestitures 
  Other  
     Fair value of plan assets at end of year 
Reconciliation of Funded Status: 
Fair value of plan assets 
  Projected benefi t obligation 
     Net liability recognized in statement of fi nancial position 
Amounts recognized in statement of fi nancial position consist of: 
  Current liabilities 
  Noncurrent liabilities 
 Net amount recognized 

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement 
Benefi ts Other 
than Pensions

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008

$214.2 
4.5 
14.3 
0.9 
11.9 
(10.6) 
(0.5) 
– 
$234.7 

$142.9 
23.3 
10.2 
– 
(8.2) 
– 
– 
$168.2 

$168.2 
234.7 
$ (66.5) 

$   (2.2) 
(64.3) 
$ (66.5) 

$407.4 
6.8 
18.5 
(14.6) 
(13.8) 
(15.0) 
– 
(175.1) 
$214.2 

$343.6 
(20.4) 
7.5 
(11.7) 
(12.6) 
(160.6) 
(2.9) 
$142.9 

$142.9 
214.2 
$ (71.3) 

$   (2.6) 
(68.7) 
$ (71.3) 

$ 36.8 
1.9 
2.5 
0.5 
(1.5) 
(2.7) 
0.4 
– 
$ 37.9 

$       – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$       – 

$       – 
37.9 
$(37.9) 

$  (2.6) 
(35.3) 
$(37.9) 

$ 55.2
2.2
2.5
(1.6)
(1.3)
(8.9)
–
(11.3)
$ 36.8

$      –
–
–
–
–
–
–
 $      –

$      –
36.8
$(36.8)

$  (2.5)
(34.3)
$(36.8)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

Accumulated actuarial loss 
Prior service cost  

Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 

100 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

December 31, 

2009 

$28.3 
0.6 
$28.9 

2008 

$30.9 
0.9 
$31.8 

2009 

$3.3 
2.4 
$5.7 

2008

$5.0
3.1
$8.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Summary disaggregated information about the pension plans follows:

Projected benefi t obligation 
Accumulated benefi t obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 

C O M P O N E N T S   O F   N E T   P E R I O D I C   B E N E F I T   C O S T

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets(a) 
Recognized net actuarial loss 
Amortization of unrecognized transition asset 
Amortization of prior service cost 
Cost of contractual termination benefi ts 
Amount of curtailment (gain) loss recognized 
Amount of settlement loss recognized 
Net periodic benefi t cost 
Less: Cost related to discontinued operations(b)(c) 
Net periodic benefi t cost related to continuing operations 

Assets 
Exceed ABO 

December 31, 

ABO
Exceeds Assets 

Total

2009 

$94.6 
$82.0 
$82.9 

2008 

2009 

2008 

2009 

2008

$104.6 
$  90.8 
$  91.4 

$140.1 
$137.5 
$  85.3 

$109.6 
$104.9 
$  51.5 

$234.7 
$219.5 
$168.2 

$214.2
$195.7
$142.9

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement Benefi ts
Other than Pensions

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

$   4.5 
14.3 
(11.3) 
1.4 
– 
0.1 
– 
0.2 
– 
9.2 
– 
$   9.2 

$   6.8 
18.5 
(19.8) 
1.4 
(0.1) 
1.0 
– 
– 
– 
7.8 
1.9 
$   5.9 

$   9.2 
28.1 
(32.0) 
(0.2) 
1.8 
5.0 
0.1 
(1.2) 
38.7 
49.5 
46.0 
$   3.5 

2009 

$1.9 
2.5 
– 
0.3 
– 
0.4 
– 
0.6 
– 
5.7 
– 
$5.7 

2008 

$ 2.2 
2.5 
– 
1.3 
– 
(5.0) 
– 
– 
– 
1.0 
0.6 
$ 0.4 

2007

$ 2.4
2.5 
–
–
(6.7)
3.8 
– 
–
5.0
7.0 
1.1
$ 5.9

(a)   The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the prior year-end (adjusted for estimated current year cash 

benefi t payments and contributions) by the expected long-term rate of return.

(b)   In conjunction with the transfer of the Terrace Bay mill to Buchanan and as a closing condition of the agreement, the Company initiated plans to curtail and 

settle the Ontario Plan. The pension cost related to the operations of the Terrace Bay mill has been classifi ed as Loss from discontinued operations on the con-
solidated statements of operations. Pension expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes settlement/curtailment losses related to the Ontario Plan 
of $38.7 million.

(c)   Pursuant to the terms of the transfer agreement, Buchanan assumed responsibility for postretirement medical and life insurance benefi ts for active employees 

at the Terrace Bay mill.

O T H E R   C H A N G E S   I N   P L A N   A S S E T S   A N D   B E N E F I T   O B L I G A T I O N S   R E C O G N I Z E D   I N   O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

Net periodic benefi t expense 
Accumulated actuarial gain 
Prior service cost (credit) 
Transition asset 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income 
Total recognized in net periodic benefi t cost and other comprehensive income 

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

$ 9.2 
(2.6) 
(0.3) 
– 
(2.9) 
$ 6.3 

2008 

$   7.8 
(14.5) 
(9.6) 
0.1 
(24.0) 
$(16.2) 

2009 

$ 5.7 
(1.7) 
(0.7) 
– 
(2.4) 
$(3.3) 

2008

$ 1.0

(7.6) 
5.3
–
(2.3)
$(1.3)

The estimated net actuarial loss and prior service cost for the defi ned benefi t pension plans expected to be amor-
tized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefi t cost over the next fi scal year are $1.1 million 
and $0.1 million, respectively. The estimated prior service cost for postretirement benefi ts other than pension expected 
to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefi t cost over the next fi scal year is 
$0.4 million.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

101

 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

W E I G H T E D - A V E R A G E   A S S U M P T I O N S   U S E D   T O   D E T E R M I N E   B E N E F I T   O B L I G A T I O N S   A T   D E C E M B E R   3 1

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement 
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

2009 

6.17% 
3.91% 

2008 

6.80% 
3.42% 

2009 

5.92% 
– 

2008

6.82%
– 

W E I G H T E D - A V E R A G E  A S S U M P T I O N S  U S E D  T O  D E T E R M I N E  N E T  P E R I O D I C  B E N E F I T  C O S T  F O R  Y E A R S  E N D E D  D E C E M B E R  3 1

Discount rate 
Expected long-term return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

Pension Benefi ts 

Postretirement Benefi ts
Other than Pensions

2009 

6.80% 
7.92% 
3.43% 

Year Ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

2009 

6.10% 
8.02% 
3.30% 

5.25% 
7.90% 
3.29% 

6.00% 
– 
– 

2008 

6.00% 
– 
– 

2007

5.66%
– 
– 

E X P E C T E D   L O N G - T E R M   R A T E   O F   R E T U R N   A N D 

I N V E S T M E N T   S T R A T E G I E S
The expected long-term rate of return on pension fund 
assets held by the Company’s pension trusts was deter-
mined based on several factors, including input from 
pension investment consultants and projected long-term 
returns of broad equity and bond indices. Also consid-
ered were the plans’ historical 10-year and 15-year com-
pounded annual returns. It is anticipated that, on average, 
actively managed U.S. pension plan assets will generate 
annual long-term rates of return of at least 8 percent. The 
expected long-term rate of return on the assets in the 
plans was based on an asset allocation assumption of about 
60 percent with equity managers, with expected long-term 
rates of return of approximately 10 percent, and 40 percent 
with fi xed income managers, with an expected long-term 
rate of return of about 6 percent. The actual asset allocation 
is regularly reviewed and periodically rebalanced to the tar-
geted allocation when considered appropriate.

P L A N   A S S E T S   –   F A I R   V A L U E   M E A S U R E M E N T S
The Company measures the fair value of pension plan assets 
in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements 
and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”) which establishes a 
framework for measuring fair value. ASC Topic 820 provides 
a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valua-
tion techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy 
gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 

 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable 
inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair 
value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820 are described below:

Level 1  Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted 
quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active mar-
kets that the plan has the ability to access.

Level 2  Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
•   Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active 

markets;

•   Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities 

in inactive markets;

•  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for 

the asset or liability;

•  Inputs that are derived principally from or corrobo-
rated by observable market data by correlation or 
other means.

If the asset or liability has a specifi ed (contractual) 
term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially 
the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3  Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobserv-
able and signifi cant to the fair value measurement.

The asset’s fair value measurement level within the 

fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input 
that is signifi cant to the fair value measurement. Valuation 
techniques attempt to maximize the use of observable inputs 
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

102 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets as 
of December 31, 2009:

Equity securities:
     Domestic 

International 

Fixed income securities 
Cash and equivalents 

Total assets at fair value 

Fair Value of Plan Assets 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total

$   – 
– 
– 
6.7 
$6.7 

$  69.3 
30.1 
62.1 
– 
$161.5 

$ – 
– 
– 
– 
$ – 

$  69.3
30.1
62.1 
6.7 
$168.2

Pension plan asset allocations are as follows:

Asset Category
Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Cash and money-market funds 

Total  

Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

59% 
37% 
4% 
100% 

55% 
44% 
1% 
100% 

61%
35%
4%
100%

The Company’s investment objectives for pension 

plan assets is to ensure, over the long-term life of the pen-
sion plans, an adequate pool of assets to support the ben-
efi t obligations to participants, retirees, and benefi ciaries. 
Specifi cally, these objectives include the desire to: (a) invest 
assets in a manner such that future assets are available to 
fund liabilities, (b) maintain liquidity suffi cient to pay current 
benefi ts when due and (c) diversify, over time, among asset 
classes so assets earn a return reasonable with acceptable 
risk of capital.

The target investment allocation and permissible 

allocation range for plan assets by category are as follows:

Asset Category 

Equity securities 
Debt securities / Fixed Income 

Strategic  
Target  

Permitted
Range

65% 
35% 

60–70%
30–40%

As of December 31, 2009, no company or group 

of companies in a single industry represented more than 
fi ve percent of plan assets.

The Company’s investments assumptions are 
established by an investment committee composed of 
members of senior management and are validated periodi-
cally against actual investment returns. As of December 31, 
2009, the Company’s investment assumptions are 
as follows:
(a) the plan should be substantially fully invested at all times 
because substantial cash holdings will reduce long-term 
rates of return;

(b) equity investments will provide greater long-term returns 
than fi xed income investments, although with greater 
short-term volatility;

(c) it is prudent to diversify the plan investment across major 

asset classes;

(d) allocating a portion of plan assets to foreign equities will 
increase portfolio diversifi cation, decrease portfolio risk 
and provide the potential for long-term returns;

(e) investment managers with active mandates can reduce 

portfolio risk below market risk and potentially add value 
through security selection strategies, and that a substan-
tial portion of plan assets should be allocated to such 
active mandates;

(f)  a component of passive, indexed management can ben-
efi t the plans through greater diversifi cation and lower 
cost, and that a portion of the plan assets should be allo-
cated to such passive mandates, and

(g) it is appropriate to retain more than one investment 
manager, given the size of the plans, provided that 
such managers offer asset class or style diversifi cation.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 
2007, no plan assets were invested in the Company’s securities.

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C A S H   F L O W S
At December 31, 2009, the Company expects to make 
aggregate contributions to pension trusts and pay-
ments of pension benefi ts for unfunded pension plans of 
approximately $14 million (based on exchange rates at 
December 31, 2010).

F U T U R E   B E N E F I T   P A Y M E N T S
The following benefi t payments, which refl ect expected 
future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

2010    
2011    
2012    
2013    
2014    
Years 2015–2019 

Pension Plans  

Postretirement
Benefi ts Other
than Pensions

$11.4 
11.8 
12.4 
13.8 
13.8 
 82.3 

 $2.5 
1.7 
2.0 
2.4 
2.7 
18.5

H E A L T H   C A R E   C O S T   T R E N D S
Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amounts 
reported for postretirement health care benefi t plans. A 
one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost 
trend rates would have the following effects:

One-Percentage-Point

Increase 

Decrease

Effect on total of service and 
interest cost components 

Effect on postretirement benefi t obligation 

$   – 
0.4  

$    –
(0.5)

D E F I N E D   C O N T R I B U T I O N   R E T I R E M E N T   P L A N S
The Company’s contributions to its defi ned contribution 
retirement plans are primarily based on the age and com-
pensation of covered employees. Contributions to these 
plans, all of which were charged to expense, were $1.4 mil-
lion in 2009, $1.6 million in 2008 and $1.2 million in 2007. 
In addition, the Company maintains a supplemental retire-
ment contribution plan (the “SRCP”) which is a nonqualifi ed, 
unfunded defi ned contribution plan. The Company provides 
benefi ts under the SRCP to the extent necessary to fulfi ll 
the intent of its defi ned contribution retirement plans with-
out regard to the limitations set by the Internal Revenue 
Code on qualifi ed defi ned contribution plans. For each of 

the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the 
Company recognized expense related to the SRCP of less 
than $0.1 million.

I N V E S T M E N T   P L A N S
The Company provides voluntary contribution investment 
plans to substantially all North American employees. Under 
the plans, the Company matches a portion of employee 
contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 
2008 and 2007, costs charged to expense for company 
matching contributions under these plans were $1.5 million, 
$1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

NINE

Stock Compensation Plans

The Company established the 2004 Omnibus Stock and 
Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in December 2004 
and reserved 3,500,000 shares of $0.01 par value common 
stock (“Common Stock”) for issuance under the Omnibus 
Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Plan, the com-
pensation committee of the Company’s board of directors 
may grant various types of equity-based compensation 
awards, including incentive and nonqualifi ed stock options, 
SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, RSUs with performance con-
ditions (“Performance Shares”) and performance units, in 
addition to certain cash-based awards. All grants under 
the Omnibus Plan will be made at fair market value and 
no grant may be repriced. In general, the options expire 
ten years from the date of grant and vest over a three-year 
service period. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 
1,960,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future 
issuance under the Omnibus Plan. As of December 31, 
2009, the number of shares available for future issuance 
was not reduced by outstanding SARs because the clos-
ing market price for the Company’s common stock was 
less than the exercise price of all outstanding SARs. The 
Company accounts for stock-based compensation pursuant 
to the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718, 
Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”).

ASC Topic 718 requires the reporting of 

excess tax benefi ts related to the exercise or vesting 
of stock-based awards as cash provided by fi nancing 

104 

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activities. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 
and 2007, the Company recognized excess tax benefi ts 
(costs) related to the exercise or vesting of stock-based 
awards of approximately $(0.2) million, $(0.7) million and 
$0.5 million, respectively.

V A L U A T I O N   A N D   E X P E N S E   I N F O R M A T I O N 

U N D E R   A S C   T O P I C   7 1 8
Substantially all stock-based compensation expense 
has been recorded in selling, general and administrative 
expenses. The following table summarizes stock-based 
compensation costs and related income tax benefi ts.

price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. 
Options awarded to LTIP participants expire in ten years 
and one-third vest on each of the fi rst three anniversaries of 
the date of grant. Options awarded to non-employee mem-
bers of the board of directors expire in ten years and vest 
on the fi rst anniversary of the date of grant. The weighted-
average grant date fair value for stock options granted 
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 
$2.67 per share and $6.30 per share, respectively, and was 
estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model 
with the following assumptions:

Stock-based 

compensation expense 

Income tax benefi t 
Stock-based compensation, 
net of income tax benefi t 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$ 4.7 
(1.8) 

$ 4.0 
(1.5) 

$ 6.4
(2.5)

$ 2.9 

$ 2.5 

$ 3.9

Expected life in years 
Interest rate 
Volatility 
Dividend yield 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2009 

5.9  
2.4% 
51.6% 
4.9% 

2008

5.9
3.4%
31.5%
1.9%

The following table summarizes total compen-
sation costs related to the Company’s equity awards and 
amounts recognized in the year ended December 31, 2009.

Stock  
Options  

Restricted
Stock

Unrecognized compensation cost – 
  December 31, 2008 
Add: Grant date fair value current year grants 
Less: Compensation expense recognized 
Unrecognized compensation cost – 
  December 31, 2009 
Expected amortization period (in years)    

$ 1.5 
1.8 
1.9 

$1.4 
1.9 

$ 1.6
2.6
2.8

$1.4
1.7

S T O C K   O P T I O N S
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company 
awarded nonqualifi ed stock options to Long-Term Incentive 
Plan (the “LTIP”) participants to purchase approximately 
698,000 shares of common stock (subject to forfeiture due 
to termination of employment and other conditions). In 
addition, the Company awarded to non-employee members 
of its board of directors nonqualifi ed stock options to pur-
chase 32,000 shares of common stock. For the year ended 
December 31, 2009, the weighted-average exercise price of 
such nonqualifi ed stock option awards was $8.19 per share. 
The exercise price of the options was equal to the market 

For stock option awards granted in 2009, 

expected volatility was based on the Company’s historical 
stock price performance. For stock option awards granted 
in 2008, expected volatility was estimated by reference to 
the historical stock price performance of a peer group of 
companies. The expected term was estimated based upon 
historical data for Kimberly-Clark stock option awards. 
The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield on 
U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining term approximately 
equivalent to the expected term of the stock option award. 
Forfeitures were estimated at the date of grant.

The following table summarizes stock option 

activity under the Omnibus Plan for the year ended 
December 31, 2009:

Options outstanding – 
  December 31, 2008 
Add: Options granted 
Less: Options forfeited/cancelled 
Options outstanding – 
  December 31, 2009  

Number of 
Stock 
Options 

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

   1,622,045 
730,150 
82,347 

$ 30.81
$  8.19
$29.04

  2,269,848 

$23.60

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The status of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2009, summarized by exercise price, follows:

Options Vested or Expected to Vest 

Options Exercisable

Exercise Price 

$  7.41–$21.13 
$24.01–$29.43 
$30.15–$34.61 
$35.92–$42.24 

Remaining 
Number of  Contractual Life 
(Years) 

 Weighted-Average  Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 

845,564 
383,500 
689,180 
331,193 
2,249,437 

9.2 
5.5 
4.4 
4.3 
6.4 

$  9.82 
$26.50 
$32.71 
$37.34 
$23.73 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Value(a) 

$4.1 
– 
– 
– 
$4.1 

Number of 
Options 

83,110 
308,307 
685,847 
286,533 
1,363,797 

Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

$15.72 
$26.69 
$32.71 
$37.40 
$31.30 

Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value(a)

$0.1
–
–
–
$0.1

(a)   Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value as of December 31, 2009 that option holders would have received had they exercised their options as of such date. 

The pre-tax intrinsic value is based on the closing market price for the Company’s common stock of $13.95 on December 31, 2009.

No stock options were exercised for the years 

In January 2009, the Compensation Committee of 

ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The aggregate pre-tax 
intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was $1.5 million.

The following table summarizes the status of the 

Company’s unvested stock options as of December 31, 2009 
and activity for the year then ended:

Outstanding – December 31, 2008 
Add: Options granted 
Less: Options vested 
Less: Options forfeited/cancelled 
Outstanding – December 31, 2009 

Number of 
Stock 
Options 

  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

414,828 
730,150  
228,210  
10,717 
906,051 

$ 6.98
$2.67
$5.54
$8.43
$3.85

As of December 31, 2009, certain participants 

met age and service requirements that allowed their 
options to qualify for accelerated vesting upon retire-
ment. As of December 31, 2009, there were approximately 
261,500 stock options subject to accelerated vesting that 
such participants would have been eligible to exercise if 
they had retired as of such date. The aggregate grant date 
fair value of options subject to accelerated vesting was 
$1.0 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, stock-
based compensation expense for such options was $0.6 mil-
lion. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the aggregate 
grant date fair value of options vested, including options 
subject to accelerated vesting, was $2.3 million. Stock 
options that refl ect accelerated vesting for expense recog-
nition become exercisable according to the contract terms 
of the stock option grant.

the Board of Directors approved the conversion of approxi-
mately 1,105,000 outstanding nonqualifi ed stock options 
with an exercise price in excess of $25.00 per share to an 
equal number of SARs. Upon exercise, the holder of an SAR 
will receive common shares equal to the number of SARs exer-
cised multiplied by a fraction where the numerator is equal 
to the market price at the time of exercise minus the exer-
cise price of the SAR and the denominator is equal to the 
market price at the time of exercise. The SARs can only be 
settled for shares of Common Stock, and the Company will not 
receive any cash proceeds upon exercise. All other contrac-
tual terms of the SARs are unchanged from those of the stock 
options converted. At the date of conversions the fair value 
of the SARs was equal to the fair value of the stock options 
exchanged. As a result, the Company did not recognize any 
additional compensation expense due to the conversion.

P E R F O R M A N C E   S H A R E S
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company 
granted target awards of 216,400 Performance Shares 
to LTIP participants. The measurement period for 
the Performance Shares is January 1, 2009 through 
December 31, 2011. Common Stock equal to between 
30 percent and 250 percent of the performance share tar-
get will be awarded based on the Company’s growth in 
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortiza-
tion (“EBITDA”) minus a capital charge and total return to 
shareholders relative to a peer group of companies and 
the Russell 2000® Value small cap index. The weighted- 
average grant date fair value for the Performance Shares 
was $10.59 per share (which represents the grant date 
market price of the Company’s Common Stock of $7.41 per 

106 

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share multiplied by the probability-weighted expected 
payout of approximately 1.43 shares of Common Stock for 
each Performance Share) and was estimated using a “Monte 
Carlo” simulation technique. Compensation cost is recog-
nized pro rata over the vesting period.

R S U s
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company 
awarded 17,920 RSUs to non-employee members of the 
Company’s board of directors (“Director Awards”). The 

weighted average grant date fair value of such awards was 
$8.04 per share. Director Awards vest one year from the date 
of grant. During the vesting period, the holders of Director 
Awards are entitled to dividends, but the shares do not have 
voting rights and are forfeited in the event the holder is no 
longer a member of the board of directors. In addition, the 
Company issued 742 RSUs in lieu of dividends on RSUs held 
by non-U.S employees and a non-U.S. member of the board 
of directors.

The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s unvested stock-based awards (other than stock 

options) for the year ended December 31, 2009:

Outstanding – December 31, 2008 
Add: Shares granted(a) 
Less: Shares vested 
Less: Shares expired or cancelled 
Outstanding – December 31, 2009(b) 

Restricted 
Stock 

  Weighted-Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

Performance 
Shares/RSUs 

  Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

574 
– 
574 
– 
– 

$ 34.28 
– 
$34.28 
– 
– 

152,811 
236,062 
30,857 
14,802 
342,214 

$ 27.69
$10.39
$30.80
$22.32
$15.76

(a)  Includes the grant of 742 RSUs to non-U.S. employees and directors in lieu of cash dividends. Such dividends-in-kind vest concurrently with the underlying RSU.
(b)   The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of RSUs and Performance Shares as of December 31, 2009 was $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The aggregate pre-
tax intrinsic value of Performance Shares was calculated on the shares that would be issued based on the Company’s achievement of performance targets if the 
performance period ended at December 31, 2009.

The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted 

stock and RSUs that vested for the years ended December 31, 
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.4 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 mil-
lion, respectively.

Fox River, the Company acquired 100 shares of Common 
Stock with a fair market value of approximately four 
thousand dollars.

On March 12, 2008, the Company’s sharehold-

TEN

Stockholders’ Equity

C O M M O N   S T O C K
The Company has authorized 100 million shares of Common 
Stock. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are enti-
tled to one vote per share.

For the years ended December 31, 2009, 

2008 and 2007, the Company acquired 4,910 shares, 
31,652 shares and 11,445 shares of Common Stock, respec-
tively, at a cost of approximately $0.1 million, $0.3 million 
and $0.3 million, respectively, for shares surrendered by 
employees to pay taxes due on vested restricted stock 
awards. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of 

ers approved a reverse/forward split of the issued and 
outstanding shares of Common Stock. The reverse/forward 
split consisted of a 1-for-50 reverse split of Common Stock 
followed immediately by a 50-for-1 forward split of Common 
Stock. Holdings of stockholders with fewer than 50 shares 
of Common Stock prior to the split were converted into 
fractional shares. Such fractional shares were purchased by 
the Company for $24.99 per share. The Company purchased 
360,548 shares of Common Stock at a total cost of approxi-
mately $9.4 million including transaction costs. The reverse/
forward split resulted in a signifi cant reduction in share-
holder record keeping and mailing expenses and provided 
holders of fewer than 50 shares with a cost-effective way to 
effi ciently dispose of their investment.

Each share of Common Stock contains a pre-

ferred stock purchase right that is associated with the share. 
These preferred stock purchase rights are transferred 

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only with shares of Common Stock. The preferred stock 
purchase rights become exercisable and separately certifi -
cated only upon a “Rights Distribution Date” as that term 
is defi ned in the stockholder rights agreement adopted 
by the Company at the time of the Spin-Off. In general, a 
Rights Distribution Date occurs ten business days following 
either of these events: (i) a person or group has acquired 
or obtained the right to acquire benefi cial ownership of 15 
percent or more of the outstanding shares of our Common 
Stock then outstanding, or (ii) a tender offer or exchange 
offer is commenced that would result in a person or group 
acquiring 15 percent or more of the outstanding shares of 
our Common Stock then outstanding.

P R E F E R R E D   S T O C K
The Company has authorized 20 million shares of $0.01 par 
value preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued 
in one or more series and with such designations and 
preferences for each series as shall be stated in the resolu-
tions providing for the designation and issue of each such 
series adopted by the board of directors of the Company. 
The board of directors is authorized by the Company’s 
articles of incorporation to determine the voting, dividend, 
redemption and liquidation preferences pertaining to each 
such series. No shares of preferred stock have been issued 
by the Company.

ELEVEN

Commitments

L E A S E S
The future minimum obligations under operating leases 
having a noncancelable term in excess of one year as of 
December 31, 2009, are as follows:

2010   
2011   
2012   
2013   
2014   
Thereafter 
Future minimum lease obligations 

$  3.0 
2.6 
2.0 
0.8 
0.5 
1.2 
$10.1 

The following table presents the Company’s 

rent expense under operating leases for the years ended 
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

Rent expense 
Less: Amounts related to 
  discontinued operations 
Rent expense related to 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

$2.5 

2008 

$3.3 

– 

0.5 

2007

$3.0

1.0

continuing operations 

$2.5 

$2.8 

$2.0

P U R C H A S E   C O M M I T M E N T S
The Company has certain minimum purchase commitments, 
none of which are individually material, that extend beyond 
December 31, 2009. Commitments under these contracts 
are approximately $4.4 million in 2010, $0.4 million in 2011, 
$0.4 million in 2012, $0.4 million in 2013 and $0.4 million 
in 2014.

Although the Company is primarily liable for pay-

ments on the above-mentioned leases and purchase com-
mitments, management believes exposure to losses, if any, 
under these arrangements is not material.

TWELVE

Contingencies and Legal Matters

L I T I G A T I O N
The Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims 
arising in the ordinary course of business. While the out-
come of these legal actions and claims cannot be predicted 
with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the 
outcome of any such claim which is pending or threatened, 
either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a 
material adverse effect on the consolidated fi nancial condi-
tion, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

I N D E M N I F I C A T I O N S
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement, an Employee Matters 
Agreement and a Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company has 
agreed to indemnify Kimberly-Clark for certain liabilities or 
risks related to the Spin-Off. Many of the potential indem-
nifi cation liabilities under these agreements are unknown, 

108 

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remote or highly contingent. Furthermore, even in the event 
that an indemnifi cation claim is asserted, liability for indem-
nifi cation is subject to determination under the terms of 
the applicable agreement. For these reasons, the Company 
is unable to estimate the maximum potential amount of 
the possible future liability under the indemnity provisions 
of these agreements. However, the Company accrues for 
any potentially indemnifi able liability or risk under these 
agreements for which it believes a future payment is prob-
able and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated. As 
of December 2009, management believes the Company’s 
liability under such indemnifi cation obligations was not 
material to the consolidated fi nancial statements.

additional costs which could have a material adverse effect 
on the Company’s fi nancial condition, results of operations 
or liquidity.

The Company incurs capital expenditures nec-

essary to meet legal requirements and otherwise relating 
to the protection of the environment at its facilities in the 
United States and internationally. For these purposes, the 
Company has planned capital expenditures for environmen-
tal projects during the period 2010 through 2012 of approx-
imately $1 million to $2 million annually. The Company’s 
anticipated capital expenditures for environmental projects 
are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our 
fi nancial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

E N V I R O N M E N T A L ,   H E A L T H   A N D   S A F E T Y   M A T T E R S
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws, reg-
ulations and ordinances relating to various environmental, 
health and safety matters. The Company is in compliance 
with, or is taking actions designed to ensure compliance 
with, these laws, regulations and ordinances. However, the 
nature of the Company’s business exposes it to the risk of 
claims with respect to environmental, health and safety mat-
ters, and there can be no assurance that material costs or 
liabilities will not be incurred in connection with such claims. 
Except for certain orders issued by environmental, health 
and safety regulatory agencies, with which management 
believes the Company is in compliance and which manage-
ment believes are immaterial to the results of operations of 
the Company’s business, Neenah is not currently named as 
a party in any judicial or administrative proceeding relating 
to environmental, health and safety matters.

While the Company has incurred in the past 

several years, and will continue to incur, capital and oper-
ating expenditures in order to comply with environmen-
tal, health and safety laws, regulations and ordinances, 
management believes that the Company’s future cost of 
compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, 
regulations and ordinances, and its exposure to liability 
for environmental, health and safety claims will not have 
a material adverse effect on its fi nancial condition, results 
of operations or liquidity. However, future events, such as 
changes in existing laws and regulations or contamination 
of sites owned, operated or used for waste disposal by 
the Company (including currently unknown contamination 
and contamination caused by prior owners and operators 
of such sites or other waste generators) may give rise to 

E M P L O Y E E S   A N D   L A B O R   R E L A T I O N S
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had approximately 
1,700 regular full-time employees, of whom 675 hourly and 
325 salaried employees were located in the United States 
and 450 hourly and 250 salaried employees were located 
in Germany. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has 
approximately 300 hourly employees covered by collec-
tive bargaining agreements that have expired or will expire 
within the next 12 months. The Company believes it has 
satisfactory relations with its employees covered by such 
collective bargaining agreements and does not expect 
the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements 
to have a material effect on its results of operations or 
cash fl ows.

Hourly employees at the Whiting, Neenah, 

Munising and Appleton paper mills are represented by 
the United Steelworkers Union (the “USW”). The collec-
tive bargaining agreement for the Munising paper mill 
expired on July 14, 2009. The Company is currently nego-
tiating a new labor agreement for the mill with the USW. In 
December 2009, the Company and the USW signed a new 
collective bargaining agreement for the Whiting paper mill 
that is effective through January 31, 2013. In October 2009, 
the Company and the USW signed a new collective bargain-
ing agreement for the Neenah paper mill that is effective 
through June 30, 2013. The collective bargaining agree-
ment for the Appleton paper mill expires on May 31, 2010. 
Separately, the Neenah, Whiting and Munising paper mills 
have bargained jointly with the union on pension matters. 
The agreement on pension matters will remain in effect 
through 2019.

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Approximately 50 percent of salaried employees 

and 80 percent of hourly employees of Neenah Germany 
are eligible to be represented by the Mining, Chemicals 
and Energy Trade Union, Industriegewerkschaft Bergbau, 
Chemie and Energie (the “IG BCE”). The collective bar-
gaining agreement covering union employees of Neenah 
Germany is negotiated by the IG BCE and a national trade 
association representing all employers in the industry. 
Union membership is voluntary and under German law 
does not need to be disclosed to the Company. As a result, 
the number of employees covered by the collective bar-
gaining agreement that expires in August 2010 cannot 
be determined.

THIRTEEN

Transactions with Kimberly-Clark

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the 
Company sold softwood and hardwood pulp to Kimberly-
Clark from the Pictou pulp mill. Net sales for the pulp sold 
to Kimberly-Clark for the years ended December 31, 2008 
and 2007 was $37 million and $115 million, respectively. All 
such revenue is reported as results of discontinued opera-
tions on the consolidated statements of operations.

P U L P   S U P P L Y   A G R E E M E N T
In conjunction with the sale of the Pictou Mill, Northern 
Pulp assumed responsibility for pulp sales to Kimberly-Clark 
pursuant to a pulp supply agreement (the “Pulp Supply 
Agreement”). The Company guaranteed certain obligations 
under the Pulp Supply Agreement; however, in the event 
that Northern Pulp and Kimberly-Clark entered into an 
amended agreement or made other material changes to the 
Pulp Supply Agreement, the Company’s guarantee obliga-
tions cease. In January 2009, Northern Pulp and Kimberly-
Clark entered into a new pulp supply agreement thereby 
terminating the Company’s guarantee obligations.

O T H E R   A G R E E M E N T S   W I T H   K I M B E R L Y - C L A R K
The Company also entered into a (i) Distribution Agreement, 
(ii) Employee Matters Agreement, (iii) Corporate Services 
Agreement and (iv) Tax Sharing Agreement with Kimberly-
Clark in connection with the Spin-Off. These agreements 
provided for, among other things, (i) the principal corporate 
transactions required to effect the separation of the Pulp 
and Paper Business from Kimberly-Clark, cross-indemnities 
principally designed to place fi nancial responsibility for the 
obligations and liabilities of the Pulp and Paper Business 
with the Company and fi nancial responsibility for the obliga-
tions and liabilities of Kimberly-Clark’s retained businesses 
with Kimberly-Clark, (ii) employee liability transfers to the 
Company and retention of certain employment liabilities by 
Kimberly-Clark, (iii) various transitional corporate support 
services and (iv) the Company’s and Kimberly-Clark’s respec-
tive rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-Off 
with respect to taxes attributable to the Company’s business, 
as well as any taxes incurred by Kimberly-Clark as a result of 
the failure of the Spin-Off to qualify for tax-free treatment 
under Section 355 of the Code.

The descriptions above are summaries of the 

principal provisions of the various agreements and are qual-
ifi ed in their entirety by the respective agreements.

FOURTEEN

Business Segment and Geographic Information

The Company reports its operations in two segments: Fine 
Paper and Technical Products. The fi ne paper business is a 
leading producer of premium writing, text, cover and spe-
cialty papers. The technical products business is a leading 
international producer of fi ltration media, durable, satu-
rated and coated substrates for a variety of end uses; and 
nonwoven wall coverings. Each segment employs different 
technologies and marketing strategies. Disclosure of seg-
ment information is on the same basis that management uses 
internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating 
resources. Transactions between segments are executed 
at market prices, and such transactions are eliminated 

110 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Capital expenditures
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Corporate 
Total 

Less: Discontinued operations 

Total Continuing Operations 

$4.0 
4.3 
– 
0.1 
8.4 
– 
$8.4 

Total assets
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Assets held for sale 
Corporate and other 

Total  

G E O G R A P H I C   I N F O R M A T I O N 

$  8.9 
15.0 
1.4 
4.7 
30.0 
1.4 
$28.6 

$  9.5
39.5
5.4
3.9
58.3
5.4
$52.9

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$166.3 
353.4 
10.0 
107.8 
$637.5 

$190.7
366.6
3.3
129.4
$690.0

in consolidation. The costs of shared services, and other 
administrative functions managed on a common basis, are 
allocated to the segments based on usage, where possible, 
or other factors based on the nature of the activity. General 
corporate expenses that do not directly support the opera-
tions of the business segments are shown as Unallocated 
corporate costs. The accounting policies of the reportable 
operating segments are the same as those described in 
Note 2, “Summary of Signifi cant Accounting Policies.”

B U S I N E S S   S E G M E N T S

Net sales
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Intersegment sales 
  Consolidated 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$255.6 
318.3 
– 
$573.9 

$335.5 
396.8 
– 
$732.3 

$366.5
400.8
(0.3)
$767.0

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Operating income (loss)
Fine Paper(a) 
Technical Products(b) 
Unallocated corporate costs(c) 
  Consolidated 

$ 17.5 
14.4  
(15.5) 
$ 16.4 

$ 34.0 
(42.3) 
(11.0) 
$(19.3) 

$ 46.6
24.7
(17.4)
$ 53.9

(a)   Operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 include costs 

related to the closure of the Ripon Mill of $17.1 million.

(b)   The operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes a non-
cash pre-tax goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge of 
$54.5 million.

(c)   Unallocated corporate costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 

include a gain of approximately $4.3 million related to the settlement cer-
tain postemployment obligations for Terrace Bay retirees.

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Net sales
United States 
Europe 
Intergeographic items 
  Consolidated 

Total assets
United States 
Canada 
Europe 

Total  

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$360.9 
213.0 
– 
$573.9 

$467.3 
265.0 
– 
$732.3 

$502.9
264.4
(0.3)
$767.0

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$330.9 
5.4  
301.2  
$637.5 

$371.8
3.3
314.9
$690.0

Depreciation and amortization
Fine Paper 
Technical Products 
Pulp 
Corporate 
Total 

$10.7 
17.8 
– 
6.0 
34.5 
– 
Total Continuing Operations  $34.5 

Less: Discontinued operations 

$11.4 
18.9  
1.9 
6.4 
38.6 
1.9 
$36.7 

$11.3
17.2
10.7
6.1
45.3
10.7
$34.6

Net sales are attributed to geographic areas 
based on the physical location of the entities. Segment 
identifi able assets are those that are directly used in the 
segments operations. Corporate assets are primarily cash, 
deferred income taxes and deferred fi nancing costs.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

111

 
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O N C E N T R A T I O N S
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, 
sales to the fi ne paper business’s two largest customers 
(both of which are distributors) represented approxi-
mately 30 percent of its total sales. For the years ended 
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no single customer 
accounted for more than 10 percent of the Company’s con-
solidated revenue. Except for certain specialty latex grades 
and specialty softwood pulp used by Technical Products, 
management is not aware of any signifi cant concentration 
of business transacted with a particular supplier that could, 
if suddenly eliminated, have a material adverse affect on 
its operations. An interruption in supply of a latex spe-
cialty grade or of specialty softwood pulp could disrupt 
and eventually cause a shutdown of production of certain 
technical products.

FIFTEEN

Supplemental Data

S U P P L E M E N T A L   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   D A T A

S U P P L E M E N T A L   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   D A T A

Summary of Accounts Receivable – net
Accounts Receivable:
From customers 

  Other 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts and 

sales discounts 
Total 

Summary of Inventories
Inventories by Major Class:
  Raw materials 
  Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Supplies and other 

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost 

Total 

Summary of Advertising and 
  Research Expenses
Advertising expense 
Research expense 

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$6.5 
$5.5 

$8.7 
$6.5 

$10.3
$  6.4

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Summary of Prepaid and 
  Other Current Assets
  Prepaid and other current assets 

Spare parts 

  Receivable from FiberMark for German taxes 

Total 

Summary of Other (Income) 
  Expense – net
(Gain) loss on property disposals  $ 0.2 
Net gain from risk 
  management activities 
Litigation settlement 
Terrace Bay employee benefi ts 
Other income – net 

(0.1) 
– 
0.7 
(1.0) 
(0.2) 

Total other income – net 
Less: (Income) expense related 
to discontinued operations 
  Other income – net related 
to continuing operations 

$  (6.3) 

$ 0.4

(0.7) 
– 
(4.4) 
(1.4) 
(12.8) 

(4.4)
5.2
(3.4)
(2.3)
(4.5)

(2.8)

0.8 

(1.5) 

$(1.0) 

$(11.3) 

$(1.7)

Assets Held for Sale
The Woodlands (Note 5) 
Ripon Mill property, plant and 
equipment – net (Note 3) 
Total 

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$69.4 
0.2  

(1.9) 
$67.7 

$64.7
0.2

(1.7)
$63.2

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$16.6 
11.7 
49.4 
1.7 
79.4 
(8.7) 
$70.7 

$21.8
13.0
59.0
3.0
96.8
(8.2)
$88.6

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$  7.6 
5.5 
0.6 
$13.7 

$11.8
6.6
0.6
$19.0

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$  3.8 

6.2 
$10.0 

$3.3

–
$3.3

112 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

December 31, 

2009 

2008

Summary of Property, Plant and 
  Equipment – Net
Land and land improvements 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Construction in progress 

$  21.9 
97.8 
445.1 
4.8 
569.6 
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion  285.2 
$284.4 
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 

$  23.9
99.9
439.1
12.5
575.4
259.2
$316.2

Summary of Noncurrent Employee 
  Benefi ts and Other Obligations
Pension benefi ts 
Post-employment benefi ts 
  other than pensions(a) 
Other  

Total 

December 31, 

2009 

2008

$  64.3 

$  68.7

40.7 
3.3 
$108.3 

39.1
3.5
$111.3

(a)   Includes $5.4 million and $4.8 million in long-term disability benefi ts due to 

Terrace Bay retirees as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the years ended 

S U P P L E M E N T A L   C A S H   F L O W   D A T A

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $30.1 million, 
$34.7 million and $41.6 million, respectively. For the year 
ended December 31, 2009, less than $0.1 million in inter-
est expense was capitalized as part of the cost of capital 
projects. Interest expense capitalized as part of the costs 
of capital projects was $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the 
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

December 31, 

2009 

2008

Summary of Accrued Expenses
Accrued salaries and employee benefi ts   
Liability for uncertain income tax positions 
Accrued interest 
Accrued restructuring costs (Note 3) 
Accrued income taxes 
Other  

Total 

$18.2 
9.5 
2.1 
4.0 
0.4 
14.4 
$48.6 

$19.0
12.9
2.1
1.7
1.3
13.3
$50.3

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

Net cash provided by (used in) 
 changes in working capital, 
net of effects of acquisitions

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Income taxes receivable 
Prepaid and other current assets 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Foreign currency effects 
  on working capital 

Total 

$ (4.5) 
17.7 
9.8 
1.4 
(4.5) 
6.6 

0.9 
$27.4 

$ 48.7 
(2.4) 
(10.6) 
2.6 
(33.3) 
(23.6) 

(2.5) 
$(21.1) 

$(14.3)
(1.1)
–
(3.3)
2.8
13.1

8.7
$   5.9

Year Ended December 31, 

2009 

2008 

2007

$20.2 

$23.0 

$23.7

Cash paid during the year for 
 interest, net of interest 
expense capitalized 

Cash paid (received) during the 

 year for income taxes, 
net of refunds 

Non-cash investing activities: 

Liability for equipment acquired 

1.8 

(7.7) 

6.6 

2.7 

6.2

3.9

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

113

 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

SIXTEEN

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Neenah Canada, Neenah Paper Michigan, Inc. and Neenah Paper Sales, Inc. (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) guarantee the 
Company’s Senior Notes. The Guarantor Subsidiaries are 100 percent owned by the Company and all guarantees are full 
and unconditional. The following condensed consolidating fi nancial information is presented in lieu of consolidated fi nancial 
statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 
2008 and 2007.

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2009

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Restructuring costs 
Other (income) expense – net 
Operating income (loss) 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 
Benefi t for income taxes 
Income (loss) from continuing operations 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax provision 
Net income (loss) 

$248.2 
186.2 
62.0 
45.4 
(0.4) 
0.1 
16.9 
(2.5) 
21.4 
(2.0) 
(0.8) 
(1.2) 
– 
$   (1.2) 

$112.4 
92.6 
19.8 
10.0 
17.1 
0.9 
(8.2) 
– 
0.8 
(9.0) 
(4.0) 
(5.0) 
0.6 
$   (4.4) 

$213.3 
193.5 
19.8 
13.7 
0.4 
(2.0) 
7.7 
– 
1.0 
6.7 
(0.2) 
6.9 
– 
$    6.9 

$     – 
 – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
2.5 
– 
(2.5) 
– 
(2.5) 
– 
$(2.5) 

$573.9
472.3
101.6
69.1
17.1
(1.0)
16.4
–
23.2
(6.8)
(5.0)
(1.8)
0.6
$   (1.2)

114 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2008

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge 
Other income (expense) – net 
Operating income (loss) 
Equity in losses of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision (benefi t) for income taxes 
Income (loss) from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefi t 
Net income (loss) 

$ 284.2 
230.1 
54.1 
47.6 
– 
0.6 
5.9 
146.7 
21.6 
(162.4) 
(3.9) 
(158.5) 
– 
$(158.5) 

$ 183.1 
161.1 
22.0 
12.3 
– 
(10.9) 
20.6 
– 
1.9 
18.7 
9.5 
9.2 
(111.2) 
$(102.0) 

$265.0 
242.0 
23.0 
15.3 
54.5 
(1.0) 
(45.8) 
– 
1.5 
(47.3) 
(2.6) 
(44.7) 
– 
$ (44.7) 

$       – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(146.7) 
– 
146.7 
– 
146.7 
– 
$146.7 

$ 732.3
633.2
99.1
75.2
54.5
(11.3)
(19.3)
–
25.0
(44.3)
3.0
(47.3)
(111.2)
$(158.5)

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

Year Ended December 31, 2007

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

Net sales  
Cost of products sold 
Gross profi t 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Other income – net 
Operating income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
Interest expense – net 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 
Provision (benefi t) for income taxes 
Income from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefi t 
Net income (loss) 

$222.8 
157.0 
65.8 
42.0 
(0.1) 
23.9 
(9.2) 
22.6 
10.5 
0.3 
10.2 
– 
$  10.2 

$280.2 
251.2 
29.0 
21.9 
(1.0) 
8.1 
– 
2.8 
5.3 
– 
5.3 
(22.0) 
$ (16.7) 

$264.3 
227.6 
36.7 
15.4 
(0.6) 
21.9 
– 
– 
21.9 
(4.0) 
25.9 
– 
$  25.9 

$(0.3) 
(0.3) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
9.2 
– 
(9.2) 
– 
(9.2) 
– 
$(9.2) 

$767.0
635.5
131.5
79.3
(1.7)
53.9
–
25.4
28.5
(3.7)
32.2
(22.0)
$  10.2

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

115

 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
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C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

ASSETS
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Accounts receivable – net 

Inventories 
Income taxes receivable 

     Deferred income taxes 

Intercompany amounts receivable 

     Prepaid and other current assets 
     Assets held for sale 

Total current assets 

     Property, plant and equipment at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 
  Property, plant and equipment – net 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill  
Intangible assets 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities 
     Debt payable within one year 
     Accounts payable 

Intercompany amounts payable 

     Accrued expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

As of December 31, 2009

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$    2.1 
23.8 
38.1 
0.3 
4.7 
68.7 
5.2 
– 
142.9 
262.2 
180.3 
81.9 
280.5 
10.9 
– 
2.9 
6.5 
$525.6 

$  40.9 
16.3 
49.4 
23.6 
130.2 
252.9 
– 
34.8 
417.9 
107.7 
$525.6 

$    2.0 
16.1 
8.9 
0.5 
57.0 
49.4 
1.7 
10.0 
145.6 
99.5 
62.9 
36.6 
– 
26.5 
– 
– 
0.1 
$208.8 

$       – 
5.3 
68.7 
14.8 
88.8 
– 
– 
38.7 
127.5 
81.3 
$208.8 

$    1.5 
27.8 
23.7 
– 
– 
– 
6.8 
– 
59.8 
207.9 
42.0 
165.9 
– 
– 
44.9 
24.6 
6.5 
$301.7 

$  14.7 
8.4 
– 
10.2 
33.3 
10.7 
23.7 
34.8 
102.5 
199.2 
$301.7 

$        – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(118.1) 
– 
– 
(118.1) 
– 
– 
– 
(280.5) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$(398.6) 

$        – 
– 
(118.1) 
– 
(118.1) 
– 
– 
– 
(118.1) 
(280.5) 
$(398.6) 

$    5.6
67.7
70.7
0.8
61.7
–
13.7
10.0
230.2
569.6
285.2
284.4
–
37.4
44.9
27.5
13.1
$637.5

$  55.6
30.0
–
48.6
134.2
263.6
23.7
108.3
529.8
107.7
$637.5

116 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

ASSETS
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents 
     Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories 
Income taxes receivable 

     Deferred income taxes 

Intercompany amounts receivable 

     Prepaid and other current assets 
     Assets held for sale – discontinued operations 

Total current assets 

     Property, plant and equipment, at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 
  Property, plant and equipment – net 

Investments In Subsidiaries 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Goodwill  
Intangible Assets – net 
Other Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities 
     Debt payable within one year 
     Accounts payable 

Intercompany amounts payable 

     Accrued expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term Debt 
Deferred Income Taxes 
Noncurrent Employee Benefi ts and Other Obligations 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

As of December 31, 2008

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$    1.9 
22.4 
45.8 
11.2 
3.5 
69.6 
5.5 
– 
159.9 
261.7 
169.1 
92.6 
292.9 
9.6 
– 
3.0 
6.8 
$564.8 

$    5.0 
17.4 
55.6 
21.8 
99.8 
328.3 
– 
33.6 
461.7 
103.1 
$564.8 

$    1.1 
12.9 
11.2 
– 
61.9 
55.6 
5.4 
3.3 
151.4 
113.4 
62.1 
51.3 
– 
25.6 
– 
– 
0.1 
$228.4 

$       – 
3.2 
69.6 
17.1 
89.9 
– 
– 
44.3 
134.2 
94.2 
$228.4 

$    0.3 
27.9 
31.6 
– 
– 
– 
8.1 
– 
67.9 
200.3 
28.0 
172.3 
– 
0.1 
43.8 
25.7 
5.1 
$314.9 

$  19.1 
14.7 
– 
11.4 
45.2 
12.2 
25.4 
33.4 
116.2 
198.7 
$314.9 

$        – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(125.2) 
– 
– 
(125.2) 
– 
– 
– 
(292.9) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$(418.1) 

$        – 
– 
(125.2) 
– 
(125.2) 
– 
– 
– 
(125.2) 
(292.9) 
$(418.1) 

$    3.3
63.2
88.6
11.2
65.4
–
19.0
3.3
254.0
575.4
259.2
316.2
–
35.3
43.8
28.7
12.0
$690.0

$  24.1
35.3
–
50.3
109.7
340.5
25.4
111.3
586.9
103.1
$690.0

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

117

 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to 
 net cash provided by operating activities 

     Depreciation and amortization  
     Stock-based compensation 
     Deferred income tax benefi t 
     Ripon Mill non-cash charges 

(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 

     Net cash provided by changes in operating working capital 
     Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
     Pension and other post-employment benefi ts 
     Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Proceeds from asset sales 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Other  
Intercompany transfers – net 
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON 
   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$  (1.2) 

$(4.4) 

$   6.9 

$(2.5) 

$  (1.2)

15.2  
4.7 
(2.8) 
– 
0.2 
19.9 
(2.5) 
4.5 
(0.9) 
37.1 

(3.4) 
– 
0.8 
(2.6) 

42.6 
(85.8) 
0.9 
– 
(5.9) 
(0.1) 
14.0 
(34.3) 

4.6  
– 
(4.4) 
6.3 
– 
4.7 
– 
(2.9) 
1.0 
4.9 

(1.4) 
0.8 
(0.3) 
(0.9) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(3.1) 
(3.1) 

14.7  
– 
(2.2) 
– 
– 
2.8 
– 
0.8 
(0.1) 
22.9 

(3.6) 
– 
(1.2) 
(4.8) 

– 
(1.8) 
11.3 
(15.4) 
– 
– 
(10.9) 
(16.8) 

–  
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
2.5 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

34.5 
4.7
(9.4)
6.3
0.2
27.4
–
2.4
–
64.9

(8.4)
0.8
(0.7)
(8.3)

42.6
(87.6)
12.2
(15.4)
(5.9)
(0.1)
–
(54.2)

– 
0.2 
1.9 
$   2.1 

– 
0.9 
1.1 
$ 2.0 

(0.1) 
1.2 
0.3 
$   1.5 

– 
– 
– 
$    – 

(0.1)
2.3
3.3
$   5.6

118 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

Year Ended December 31, 2008

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to 
     net cash provided by operating activities 
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Stock-based compensation 
     Deferred income tax provision (benefi t) 
     Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge 
     Asset impairment loss 

Loss on disposal – transfer of the Pictou Mill 

     Amortization of deferred revenue – transfer of the Pictou Mill 

Loss on disposal – transfer of the Pictou Mill 
  postretirement benefi t plans 

     Gain on curtailment of postretirement benefi t plan 

(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 
     Net cash provided by (used in) changes in 

  operating working capital 
     Equity in losses of subsidiaries 
     Pension and other postretirement benefi ts 
     Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Payments in conjunction with transfer of the Pictou Mill 
Proceeds from asset sales 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term debt 
Cash dividends paid 
Share purchases 
Other  
Intercompany transfers – net 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

$(158.5) 

$(102.0) 

$(44.7) 

$ 146.7 

$(158.5)

15.4 
4.0 
3.1 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
0.4 

(20.2) 
146.7 
(3.8) 
(0.4) 
(13.3) 

(11.2) 
– 
– 
(1.3) 
(12.5) 

53.7 
(34.6) 
– 
– 
(6.0) 
(9.4) 
(0.3) 
25.2 
28.6 
2.8 
(0.9) 
$     1.9 

7.4 
– 
(55.2) 
– 
91.2 
29.4 
(2.8) 

53.7 
(4.3) 
(6.7) 

7.9 
– 
(4.6) 
(1.1) 
12.9 

(7.4) 
(13.6) 
13.8 
0.8 
(6.4) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(0.6) 
(7.6) 
(8.2) 
(1.7) 
2.8 
$     1.1 

15.8 
– 
(4.0) 
54.5 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

(8.8) 
– 
0.8 
(0.1) 
13.5 

(11.4) 
– 
– 
(0.1) 
(11.5) 

– 
– 
18.7 
(3.3) 
– 
– 
– 
(17.6) 
(2.2) 
(0.2) 
0.5 
$   0.3 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
(146.7) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$        – 

38.6
4.0
(56.1)
54.5
91.2
29.4
(2.8)

53.7
(4.3)
(6.3)

(21.1)
–
(7.6)
(1.6)
13.1

(30.0)
(13.6)
13.8
(0.6)
(30.4)

53.7
(34.6)
18.7
(3.3)
(6.0)
(9.4)
(0.9)
–
18.2
0.9
2.4
$     3.3

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

119

 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N D E N S E D   C O N S O L I D A T I N G   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to 
     net cash provided by operating activities 
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Stock-based compensation 
     Deferred income tax provision (benefi t) 
     Gain on sale of Woodlands 

(Gain) loss on other asset dispositions 

     Net cash provided by (used in) changes in operating 
  working capital, net of effects of acquisition 

     Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 
     Pension and other postretirement benefi ts 

Loss on curtailment and settlement of pension plan 

     Other  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expenditures 
Acquisition of Fox River, net of cash acquired 
Acquisition of Neenah Germany, net of cash acquired 
Other  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Short-term borrowings 
Repayments of short-term borrowings 
Cash dividends paid 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Other  
Intercompany transfers – net 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON 
     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR 

Year Ended December 31, 2007

Neenah 
Paper, Inc. 

Guarantor  Non-Guarantor 
Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidating 
Adjustments 

Consolidated
Amounts

$ 10.2 

$(16.7) 

$ 25.9 

$(9.2) 

$   10.2

15.1 
5.8 
(4.8) 
– 
0.2 

2.5 
(9.2) 
2.9 
– 
0.1 
22.8 

(12.9) 
(54.7) 
(1.5) 
0.1 
(69.0) 

63.6 
(34.1) 
– 
– 
(6.0) 
3.7 
0.2 
17.8 
45.2 

16.2 
0.3 
(17.8) 
(6.2) 
(1.0) 

5.3 
– 
(0.8) 
38.7 
(0.1) 
17.9 

(10.0) 
– 
– 
0.5 
(9.5) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(6.4) 
(6.4) 

14.0 
0.3 
(10.1) 
– 
– 

(1.9) 
– 
2.0 
– 
(1.4) 
28.8 

(35.4) 
– 
– 
0.5 
(34.9) 

13.4 
– 
8.0 
(5.0) 
– 
– 
– 
(11.4) 
5.0 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
9.2 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

45.3
6.4
(32.7)
(6.2)
(0.8)

5.9
–
4.1
38.7
(1.4)
69.5

(58.3)
(54.7)
(1.5)
1.1
(113.4)

77.0
(34.1)
8.0
(5.0)
(6.0)
3.7
0.2
–
43.8

– 
(1.0) 
0.1 
$  (0.9) 

0.3 
2.3 
0.5 
$   2.8 

0.6 
(0.5) 
1.0 
$   0.5 

– 
– 
– 
$    – 

0.9
0.8
1.6
$     2.4

120 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

SEVENTEEN

Subsequent Event

On March 1, 2010, the Company announced that Neenah 
Canada had signed a defi nitive agreement to sell the 
Woodlands to Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation, 
a new operating company jointly owned by Atlas and 
Blue Wolf, for C$82.5 million ($78.6 million). The Company 
will receive the proceeds at the time of closing, which is 
expected to occur before March 31, 2010. Proceeds from 
the sale will be used to repay the $40 million New Term 
Loan in full and reduce the balance of revolving loans out-
standing under our Restated Credit Agreement to zero. 
In addition, approximately $3.1 million in contract termina-
tion payments related to the closure of the Ripon Mill will 
become due and payable upon the sale of the Woodlands. 
The Company’s ability to use proceeds in excess of amounts 

outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement is 
restricted to “permitted uses” as defi ned in the indenture 
for the Senior Notes. The transaction is expected to result 
in a pre-tax gain of approximately $75 million which will 
be recognized at the time of closing. The transaction is 
not expected to generate a cash tax liability because the 
tax basis for the Woodlands is approximately equal to 
the sale price. The sale will result in the Company’s sub-
stantially complete liquidation of its Canadian operations. 
In accordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency 
Matters, the gain on sale will also include the reclassifi cation 
from accumulated other comprehensive income of $88 mil-
lion in deferred foreign currency translation gains. Fees and 
other costs associated with the transaction are minimal.

EIGHTEEN

Unaudited Quarterly Data

First 

Second(a) 

Net Sales  
Gross Profi t 
Operating Income (Loss) 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share From Continuing Operations: 
Basic   
Diluted 

$134.1 
20.5 
4.9 
(0.7) 

$ (0.05) 
$ (0.05) 

Net Sales  
Gross Profi t 
Operating Income (Loss) 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share From Continuing Operations: 
Basic   
Diluted 

First 

$205.6 
34.2 
17.9 
8.5 

$  0.58 
$  0.57 

$135.2 
24.2 
(10.5) 
(8.6) 

 $(0.58) 
$ (0.58) 

Second 

$194.5 
28.9 
14.2 
6.2 

$  0.43 
$  0.42 

(a)  Includes costs related to the closure of the Ripon Mill of $17.1 million.
(b)  Includes non-cash pre-tax goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charge of $54.5 million.

2009 Quarters

Third 

$150.1 
28.3 
10.7 
3.4 

$  0.23 
$  0.23 

2008 Quarters

Third 

$185.6 
25.0 
12.3 
5.0 

$  0.34 
$  0.34 

Fourth 

$154.5 
28.6 
11.3 
4.1 

$  0.28 
$  0.28 

Year(a)

$573.9
101.6
16.4
(1.8)

$ (0.12)
$ (0.12)

Fourth(b) 

Year(b)

$146.6 
11.0 
(63.7) 
(67.0) 

$ (4.58) 
$ (4.58) 

$732.3
99.1
(19.3)
(47.3)

$ (3.24)
$ (3.24)

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

121

 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
LEADERSHIP

E XE CUTIVE TEAM

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Sean T. Erwin
Chairman of the Board,
President and 
Chief Executive Offi cer,
Neenah Paper, Inc.

Bonnie C. Lind
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Financial Offi cer
and Treasurer

Steven S. Heinrichs
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel 
and Secretary

Walter M. Haegler, Ph.D.
Managing Director, 
Neenah Germany

John P. O’Donnell
President, Fine Paper

James R. Piedmonte
Senior Vice President,
Operations

Dennis P. Runsten
President, 
Technical Products – U.S.

Sean T. Erwin 
Chairman of the Board,
President and 
Chief Executive Offi cer,
Neenah Paper, Inc.

Edward Grzedzinski
Former Chief Executive 
Offi cer, NOVA 
Information Systems

Mary Ann Leeper, Ph.D.
Senior Strategic Advisor, 
Female Health Company 
and Former President and 
Chief Operating Offi cer, 
Female Health Company

Timothy S. Lucas, CPA
Independent Consultant, 
Lucas Financial Reporting 
and Former Director of 
Research, FASB

John F. McGovern
Partner, Aurora Capital 
LLC 
and Former Executive 
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, 
Georgia Pacific 
Corporation

Philip C. Moore
Partner, 
McCarthy Tétrault, L.L.P.

Stephen M. Wood, Ph.D.
President and 
Chief Executive Officer, 
FiberVisions Corporation

122 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

TRADEMARKS
The following brand 
names mentioned in this 
report are trademarks 
of Neenah Paper, Inc. – 
CAPITOL BOND, 
CLASSIC, CLASSIC 
CREST, ENVIRONMENT, 
ESSE, EVERGREEN, 
GESSNER, IMAGE CLIP, 
KIMDURA, MUNISING 
LP, NEENAH, NEWTECH, 
PREVAIL, SOFSTRETCH, 
STARWHITE, SUNDANCE, 
UV/ULTRA II and VARITESS.

STOCK EXC HA NGE
Neenah Paper’s common 
stock is traded on the 
New York Stock Exchange 
under the symbol NP.

INDEPENDENT 

RE GISTERE D PU B LIC 

ACCOUNTING FIR M
Deloitte & Touche LLP
191 Peachtree Street
Suite 1500
Atlanta, GA 30303

CORPORATE 

REGISTRAR AND 

HEA DQU ARTER S
Neenah Paper, Inc.
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Suite 600
Alpharetta, GA 30005
678.566.6500
www.neenah.com

AN N UAL MEETING 

OF S HA REHOLDERS
The 2010 annual meeting 
of the shareholders of 
Neenah Paper, Inc. will 
be held Wednesday, 
May 19, 2010, at 10:00 a.m., 
Eastern time at Neenah’s 
headquarters in 
Alpharetta, Georgia.

As of February 28, 2010, 
Neenah had approximately 
2,500 holders of record 
of its common stock.

TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon 
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358010
Pittsburgh, PA 15252
Contact Center:
Toll Free U.S. and Canada: 
877.498.8847
International callers: 
201.680.6578
Toll Free
TDD for hearing impaired:
800.231.5469
www.bnymellon.com/
shareowner/isd

FINANCIAL AND 

OTHER COM PANY 

INFORMATION
Our Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fi scal year 
ended December 31, 2009 
is available on our web-
site at www.neenah.com. 
In addition, fi nancial 
reports, recent fi lings 

with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission 
(SEC), news releases and 
other information are avail-
able on our website. For 
a printed copy of our 
Form 10-K, without charge, 
please contact:
Neenah Paper, Inc.
Attn: Stockholder Services
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Suite 600
Alpharetta, GA 30005
866.548.6569
or via e-mail to investors@
neenahpaper.com

CE RTIFICATIONS
Neenah has included as 
exhibits to its Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the fi scal 
year ended December 31, 
2009 fi led with the SEC, 
certifi cations of Neenah’s 
Chief Executive Offi cer 
and Chief Financial Offi cer 
certifying the quality of 
our public disclosure. 

FIV E-YEA R CUMULATIVE 

TOT AL  RETU RN* 

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

12
04

12
05

12
06

12
07

12
08

12
09

Neenah Paper, Inc.
Russell 2000 value
Peer group: AbitibiBowater Inc., International Paper Company, P.H. Glatfelter Company,  
Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. and Wausau Paper Corporation. The peer group 
average is weighted by market capitalization.

* $100 invested on 12/31/04 in stock or index, including reinvestment 

of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report  

123

 
COLOPHON

This year we are featuring 
a hardbound decorative 
component cover material 
on the exterior of the NPI 
annual report, 6-mil coated 
PREVAIL® Paper. This paper 
is a polymer saturated base 
paper manufactured by 
Neenah Paper Technical 
Products. The cover paper 
was manufactured at our 
Munising mill and shipped 
to our customer, Ecological 
Fibers, Inc., who coated, 
embossed and converted 
the product into a decora-
tive book cover product.  
Our technically advanced 
polymer saturated base 
papers are converted into 
a wide variety of colors 
and textures for book 
and packaging end-use 
customers worldwide.

SW-COC-000885 FSC Trademark 
© 1996 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. 
The mark of responsible forestry.

Illustration & 
Photography

Pages 6–11
Jo Ratcliffe

Pages 14–19
Dwight Eschliman

Pages 30–35
Micah Lidberg

Page 44 (upper)
Sean Caffrey

Page 44 (lower)
Howard McAlpine

Page 45 (upper)
Ralph Richter

Page 45 (lower)
Lorne Bridgman 

Paper

Credits

Exterior cover
PREVAIL® Paper
Black, 6-mil

Inside cover end papers
CLASSIC CREST® Paper
Epic Black
80 lb. cover

Pages 1–4 
SUNDANCE® Paper
Warm White
70 lb. text

Design and Production
Addison
www.addison.com

Copywriting
Edward Nebb

Printing
Worth Higgins & 
Associates

Cover Material Converting
Ecological Fibers

Pages 5–12
CRANE’S LETTRA® Paper 
Pearl White (100% cotton) 
80 lb. text

Foil Stamping and 
Case Binding
BindTech

Pages 13–20
CLASSIC CREST® Paper
Avalanche White 
100 lb. text

Pages 21–28
ESSE® Paper
Pearlized Cocoa
80 lb. text

Pages 29–36
CLASSIC CREST® Paper
Avalanche White
100 lb. text

Pages 37–52
ESSE® Paper
Crystal
80 lb. text

Pages 53–124
SUNDANCE® Paper
Warm White
70 lb. text

124 

Neenah Paper, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Neenah Paper, Inc.
3460 Preston Ridge Road
Suite 600
Alpharetta, GA 30005
678.566.6500

To minimize our 
environmental impact, the 
Neenah Paper, Inc. 
2009 Annual Report was 
printed on papers 
containing fibers from 
environmentally appropriate 
socially beneficial 
and economically viable 
forest resources.