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New Jersey Resources

njr · NYSE Utilities
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Ticker njr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Utilities
Industry Regulated Gas
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2024 Annual Report · New Jersey Resources
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Cover: Leaf River Energy Center’s salt cavern storage facilities play an important role in the energy 
evolution by providing reliable access to energy supply during peak-demand periods.
We are committed to enhancing our 
customers’ quality of life by meeting their 
expectations for reliability and value
in an environmentally responsible way
—every day. 
THESE CORE VALUES DRIVE OUR COMMITMENT TO STAKEHOLDERS:
• Safe and Reliable Service
• Customer Satisfaction
• Sustainable Growth and Innovation
• Engaged and High-Performing Workforce
• Social Responsibility
• Superior Financial Performance

APPROXIMATELY
 1.1GW 
pipeline of solar projects  
under contract, construction  
or exclusivity. 
A leader in the solar marketplace with more than 70 commercial projects in service, NJR Clean Energy Ventures continues to prioritize 
beneficial use projects that turn brownfields and other underutilized sites into renewable energy, helping to support clean energy goals. 
3

	 *	Net Financial Earnings or NFE is a financial measure 
not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles (GAAP) of the United States as 
it excludes all unrealized and certain realized gains 
and losses associated with derivative instruments 
and net applicable tax adjustments. NFE also excludes 
certain transactions associated with equity method 
investments, including impairment charges, which 
are non-cash charges, and return of capital in 
excess of the carrying value of NJR’s investment. 
For further discussion and reconciliation to GAAP of 
this non-GAAP financial measure, see our fiscal 2024 
Report on Form 10-K.  
	 †	Represents the highest projected long-term NFE 
growth rate of 7-9% in our  peer group.
	 	Peer Group Companies include: Atmos Energy 
Corporation, Black Hills Corporation, Chesapeake Utilities 
Corporation, National Fuel Gas Company, NiSource 
Inc., Northwest Natural Holding Company, ONE Gas, 
Inc., Southwest Gas Corporation, Spire Inc., UGI 
Corporation.  
	 §	As measured by leaks per mile.   
 ∞	Investments include SAVEGREEN®. For GAAP purposes, 
SAVEGREEN investments are included as part of 
cash flows from operations.
	 µ	Utility Gross Margin is defined as operating revenues 
less natural gas purchases, sales tax and regulatory 
rider expenses. This measure differs from gross 
margin as presented on a GAAP basis, as it excludes 
certain operations and maintenance expense and 
depreciation and amortization.  For further discussion 
and a reconciliation to GAAP of this non-GAAP financial 
measure, please see our fiscal 2024 report on Form 
10-K.
	 ±	See njrhomeservices.com for more information.   
	 	Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements —  
This report contains forward-looking statements 
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. NJR cautions 
readers that the assumptions forming the basis for 
forward-looking statements include many factors 
that are beyond NJR’s ability to control or estimate 
precisely, such as estimates of future market conditions 
and the behavior of other market participants. Words 
such 
as 
“anticipates,” 
“estimates,” 
“expects,” 
“projects,” “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” 
“should” and similar expressions may identify forward-
looking statements and such forward-looking 
statements are made based upon management’s 
current expectations, assumptions and beliefs as 
of this date concerning future developments and their 
potential effect upon NJR. There can be no assurance 
that future developments will be in accordance 
with management’s expectations, assumptions and 
beliefs or that the effect of future developments on NJR 
will be those anticipated by management. Forward-
looking statements in this report include, but are not 
limited to, certain statements regarding NJR’s NFE 
guidance, future growth of NJNG’s customer base, 
investment programs and infrastructure investments, 
NJR’s environmental sustainability, decarbonization and 
clean energy goals, CEV projects under construction, 
contract or exclusivity, expansion of our solar 
footprint, asset management agreements, emissions 
reduction strategies, initiatives and targets, our 
investments in infrastructure, low-carbon fuels and 
renewables and emerging technologies such as 
renewable natural gas and hydrogen gas.
	 	
	 	Additional information and factors that could cause 
actual results to differ materially from NJR’s 
expectations are contained in NJR’s filings with 
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC), including NJR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, 
recent Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other SEC 
filings, which are available at the SEC’s website, 
http://www.sec.gov. Information included in this 
report is representative as of today only and while 
NJR periodically reassesses material trends and 
uncertainties affecting NJR’s results of operations and 
financial condition in connection with its preparation 
of management’s discussion and analysis of results 
of operations and financial condition contained in 
its Quarterly and Annual Reports filed with the SEC, 
NJR does not, by including this statement, assume 
any obligation to review or revise any particular 
forward-looking statement referenced herein in light 
of future events.
Financial Summary
DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE
NET FINANCIAL EARNINGS PER SHARE *
FY2020	
FY2021	
FY2022	
FY2023	
FY2024	
$3.50
$3.00
$2.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
$0.50
$0.00
$2.95
$2.00
$1.75
$1.50
$1.25
$1.00
$0.75
$0.50
$0.25
$0.00
$1.68
FY2020	
FY2021	
FY2022	
FY2023	
FY2024	
$2.70
$1.74
$2.16
$2.50
$1.25
$1.33
$1.45
$1.56
2

3
Energy is an essential part of our lives. It makes possible the things  
that matter most­ —­ whether it’s heating our homes, fueling the 
economy or driving innovation. It is critical to everything we do. 
As the world places an increasing emphasis on reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change, energy  
demand­ —­ particularly for low-carbon and renewable sources­  
—­ is on the rise. The rapid growth of energy-intensive industries,  
such as advanced manufacturing as well as data centers, 
reinforces the essential role of reliable, affordable energy­ —­ and 
the value of the infrastructure needed to deliver it.  
At New Jersey Resources (NJR), we view this energy evolution  
as an opportunity to lead.
With our modern pipeline network, strategically located storage  
facilities, portfolio of solar assets and focus on innovation, NJR is  
committed to meeting customers’ energy needs, achieving emission-
reduction goals and delivering value for our shareowners. We 
are positioned to meet this moment and shape the energy future.
Our strategy begins with our infrastructure and the role it plays  
in ensuring access to reliable and affordable energy. It’s 
supported by the innovation and ingenuity of our team. Most 
importantly, it’s anchored by our strong financial profile, which 
supports prudent investments that offer practical steps 
toward decarbonization for customers and drives new growth 
opportunities for our company. 
NJR is helping lead the way with technologies like carbon 
capture, advanced leak detection, renewable fuels and energy 
efficiency. These efforts support our emission reduction journey.
In fiscal 2024, NJR achieved net financial earnings (NFE)* per 
share of $2.95, compared with $2.70 per share last year. This 
marked the fourth consecutive year where NJR surpassed its 
initial guidance, while also exceeding our peer-leading stated 
long-term NFE growth rate of 7–9%.†   
Highlighting the strength of our performance and our ability to 
return value to our shareowners, we increased our dividend 7.1% 
to a new rate of $1.80 per share for fiscal 2025. NJR has paid 
quarterly dividends continuously since 1952 and increased its 
dividend every year for the last 29 years. 
With a focus on safety, growth and sustainability, New Jersey 
Natural Gas (NJNG) invested over $500 million in system 
expansion, energy-efficiency programs and pipeline renewal 
projects. This included infrastructure to support the addition of 
approximately 8,000 customers throughout our service territory, 
as well as several new business expansion projects in Morris 
and Sussex counties. As a result of our commitment to system 
integrity, NJNG operates the most environmentally sound 
distribution system of any natural gas utility in the state.§ 
To Our Shareowners, 
29TH
consecutive year of dividend growth.
$290.8M
consolidated NFE, or $2.95 per share, 
compared with $261.8 million, or  
$2.70 per share, in fiscal 2023.
$289.8M
consolidated net income compared  
with $264.7M in fiscal 2023.

4
Energy efficiency is an important part of NJNG’s decarbonization 
strategy. This year marked the 15th anniversary of SAVEGREEN®­  
—­ the umbrella for our energy-efficiency efforts —­ and our 
highest level of annual investment in the history of the program 
at more than $71 million. Since its inception, we’ve helped  
more than 100,000 customers save both energy and money, 
while reducing emissions.  
NJNG is also the first natural gas utility in New Jersey to 
pilot carbon capture technology and fuel a portion of its fleet 
operations with renewable diesel. Additionally, NJNG is exploring 
the benefits of advanced methane leak detection technology 
aimed at improving safety and further reducing emissions 
through enhanced data collection. These innovations help 
support the the decarbonizaton of our operations.
As a leader in New Jersey's solar marketplace, Clean Energy 
Ventures (CEV) placed into service its first capped landfill 
community solar facility. CEV continues to advance construction 
and development on the largest and most geographically 
diverse project pipeline in its history. 
In fiscal 2024, Energy Services delivered significant contributions 
from the long-term Asset Management Agreements implemented  
in 2020. Energy Services also continued to execute on its long-
option strategy and deliver significant value from its portfolio of  
transportation and storage contracts during periods of strong 
demand and market volatility.  
With its portfolio of strategically located assets, our Storage and 
Transportation (S&T) business contributed to NFE and delivered 
stable returns through fee-based revenues. S&T completed the 
construction of a new booster compression station at Leaf River 
Energy Center, our salt cavern storage facility in Mississippi. 
This project supports incremental firm capacity sales and will 
contribute to higher revenues over time. 
Home Services completed over 80,000 service calls and 4,300 
HVAC, plumbing and generator installations. Our team continued 
to meet customers’ home comfort needs and earned a near 
5-star Google customer satisfaction rating from more than 
5,000 reviews.±
Our fiscal 2024 accomplishments are a testament to the hard 
work of our team of more than 1,300 employees, including the 
members of IBEW Local 1820. We appreciate the integrity and 
leadership of our board of directors, whose expertise guides our 
commitment to our shareowners, customers and communities. 
Sincerely,
 
Steve Westhoven
President and CEO 
We also look forward to continuing to work constructively with 
our regulators and policymakers to advance our shared goals. 
We hope you’ll join us for our Annual Meeting on January 21, 2025,  
at 9:30 a.m. EST, via webcast. Please see NJR’s proxy statement 
for details. 
As we look to the future, NJR’s combination of strategic 
investments and commitment to innovation positions us to meet  
the evolving energy needs of our customers. We thank you for  
your continued trust and look forward to rewarding your 
investment through responsible growth. 
APPROXIMATELY
583,000 
utility customers served.
$644M 
capital investment in fiscal 2024.∞
APPROXIMATELY
$88M
in savings for customers and $18 million 
in utility gross marginµ achieved through 
NJNG’s basic gas supply service incentive 
programs.

5
1ST
in leak management with 
the fewest leaks per mile 
of any natural gas utility 
in New Jersey.
New Jersey Natural Gas is embracing technology and utilizing advanced methane leak detection equipment to identify potential 
leaks and enhance the safety of its pipeline system for customers and the communities it serves.   

6
New Jersey Resources 
New Jersey Resources (NYSE: NJR) is a Fortune 1000 
company that, through its subsidiaries, safely and 
reliably provides natural gas and clean energy services 
including transportation, distribution, storage, asset 
management and home services. NJR is composed of 
five primary businesses:  
New Jersey Natural Gas 
New Jersey Natural Gas, NJR’s principal subsidiary, 
invests in, owns, operates and maintains natural gas 
transportation and distribution infrastructure to serve 
approximately 583,000 customers in New Jersey’s 
Monmouth, Ocean, Morris, Middlesex, Burlington and 
Sussex counties.
NJR Clean Energy Ventures 
NJR Clean Energy Ventures, one of the largest solar 
owner/operators in New Jersey, invests in, owns and 
operates solar projects that provide customers with 
low-carbon solutions. 
NJR Energy Services 
NJR Energy Services manages a diversified portfolio 
of natural gas storage and transportation assets 
and provides physical natural gas services and 
customized energy solutions to its customers across 
North America.
Storage and Transportation 
Storage and Transportation owns and operates  
natural gas transportation and storage infrastructure 
that serves customers from local distributors and 
producers to electric generators and wholesale 
marketers through its ownership of Leaf River Energy 
Center and the Adelphia Gateway pipeline, as well 
as its 50% equity ownership in the Steckman Ridge 
natural gas storage facility. 
NJR Home Services 
NJR Home Services provides service contracts, 
as well as heating, central air conditioning, water 
heaters, standby generators, solar and other indoor 
and outdoor comfort products to residential homes 
throughout New Jersey.
NJR and its more than 1,300 employees are committed 
to enhancing resiliency, driving innovation and leading 
the energy evolution. Through Conserve to Preserve® 
and initiatives such as SAVEGREEN®, NJR promotes 
conservation and encourages energy efficiency to help 
customers save energy and money.
For more information about NJR, visit njresources.com, 
follow us on LinkedIn @New Jersey Resources, 
X (formerly Twitter) @NJNaturalGas, Instagram @njnglife 
and like us on facebook.com/NewJerseyNaturalGas.
Corporate Profile

NET-ZERO
emissions goal for NJR’s  
New Jersey operations  
by 2050.
7
As part of its commitment to innovation, New Jersey Natural Gas is the first natural gas utility in New Jersey to install carbon 
capture units in its facility—exploring the potential of this technology to further reduce emissions.    

8
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES
Directors
	 Date represents year director joined NJR board.
	 (A) Member of Audit Committee
	 (B) Member of Executive Committee
	 (C) Member of Leadership Development and Compensation Committee
	 (D) Member of Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
	 Ages as of September 30, 2024.
*	Effective January 1, 2025.
Michael A. O’Sullivan, 64 (A) 
Senior Vice President  
NextEra  
Energy Resources (retired)  
(2022)
Peter C. Harvey, 66 (C,D)* 
Partner  
Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP  
(2023)
M. Susan Hardwick, 62 (A)  
Chief Executive Officer 
American Water Works Company, Inc.  
(2020)
Sharon C. Taylor, 70 (B,C,D)  
Senior Vice President  
Human Resources (retired)  
Prudential Financial  
(2012)
Jane M. Kenny, 73 (B,C,D)  
Co-owner and Managing Partner  
The Whitman Strategy Group, LLC  
(2006)
Thomas C. O’Connor, 68 (A,C)  
Chairman, President and  
Chief Executive Officer (retired)  
DCP Midstream, LLC
(2017)
Stephen D. Westhoven, 56 (B)  
President and  
Chief Executive Officer  
New Jersey Resources  
(2018)
Donald L. Correll, 74 (A,B,C)  
Chair of the Board 
New Jersey Resources 
Chief Executive Officer, Co-founder 
Water Capital Partners, LLC 
(2008)
Gregory E. Aliff, 71 (A,B,D)  
Partner (retired)  
Deloitte & Touche LLP  
(2019)
James H. DeGraffenreidt Jr., 71  
(C,D)  
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer (retired)  
WGL Holdings, Inc.  
(2019)
Directors and Officers

9
Angel Velez, 46 (4)  
Vice President— 
NJR Energy Services  
(2006) 
John B. Wyckoff, 56 (2)  
Vice President— 
Energy Delivery  
New Jersey Natural Gas  
(1989) 
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES AND SUBSIDIARIES
Officers
Date represents year of affiliation with NJR.
Affiliations:
(1) 	 New Jersey Resources
(2) 	 New Jersey Natural Gas
(3) 	 NJR Clean Energy Ventures
(4) 	 NJR Energy Services
(5) 	 Storage and Transportation
(6) 	 NJR Home Services
(7) 	 NJR Service Corporation
Ages as of September 30, 2024.
Stephen D. Westhoven, 56  
(1,2,3,4,5,7)  
President and  
Chief Executive Officer  
(1990)
Stephen M. Skrocki, 48 (1)  
Corporate Controller and  
Principal Accounting Officer  
(2017)
Robert F. Pohlman, 41 (1,3,4)  
Vice President—NJR Clean Energy 
Ventures, NJR Energy Services and 
Corporate Strategy 
(2011)
Richard Reich, 49 (1,2,3,4,5,7)  
Senior Vice President and  
General Counsel  
(2006)
Patrick J. Migliaccio, 50 (2)  
Senior Vice President  
and Chief Operating Officer— 
New Jersey Natural Gas  
(2009)
Tejal K. Mehta, 41 (1,2,3,4,5,7)  
Corporate Secretary and  
Assistant General Counsel  
(2022)
James W. Kent, 55 (1,7)  
Vice President—Corporate  
Risk Management  
(2013)
Mark G. Kahrer, 62 (2)  
Senior Vice President— 
Regulatory Affairs  
New Jersey Natural Gas  
(2017)
Amy Cradic, 53 (1,3,4,5)  
Senior Vice President and Chief  
Operating Officer—Non-Utility 
Businesses, Strategy and  
External Affairs  
(2018)
David Johnson, 56 (1)  
Vice President—Corporate  
Business Development  
(2002)
Roberto Bel, 51 (1,2,3,4,5,6,7)  
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Financial Officer  
(2019)
Marissa Travaline, 45 (2)  
Vice President—Customer Service,  
Energy Efficiency and Marketing  
New Jersey Natural Gas  
(2023)
Daniel B. Sergott, 49 
(1,2,3,4,5,7)  
Treasurer  
(2006)
Kraig E. Sanders, 59 (2)  
Vice President—Operations,  
New Jersey Natural Gas
(1987) 
Sean N. Annitto, 55 (4)  
Vice President—NJR Energy  
Services
(1996) 
Francis J. Casey, 60 (3,6)  
President—NJR Home Services  
(2011)
Lori DelGiudice, 49 (1,7)  
Senior Vice President— 
Human Resources  
(2022)
James Eckert, 55 (5)  
Vice President— 
Storage and Transportation  
(2023)
Mark F. Valori, 61 (3)  
Vice President—NJR Clean  
Energy Ventures  
(2010)
Jacqueline K. Shea, 60 (1,7)  
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Information Officer  
(2016)

10
Our fiscal 2024 Report on Form 10-K (the “10-K”)  
includes financial statements for New Jersey 
Resources Corporation (“NJR”). It also includes 
detailed information about each of our subsidiaries 
and the competitive environments of our businesses, 
the properties we own and other matters. 
All publicly held companies in the United States  
are required to file a 10-K report with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) 
every year. Our 10-K is required by the rules 
and regulations of the SEC to contain certain 
company information in addition to the financial 
information included in our previous annual reports 
to shareowners. We are supplying our 2024 10-K 
(without exhibits) consistent with our commitment  
to provide transparency and full disclosure to  
our shareowners. 
The fiscal 2024 10-K is amended, supplemented  
and updated by any amendment we may file, and 
by all the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and 
current reports on Form 8-K we file or furnish with 
the SEC during the year. We urge you to read all 
such reports. Copies may be obtained as described 
under “Request for Documents” on the inside back 
cover of this Annual Report. 
Form 10-K Overview 
This Annual Report is not a part of, and should not  
be considered to be included in, our 2024 10-K.  
The following listing, which includes highlights of 
the 2024 Form 10-K, can help you find information 
easily. A comprehensive Table of Contents with the 
page number for each item can be found on page  
“i” of the 2024 10-K.
Part I: NJR’s Business includes: 
•	 Detailed descriptions of NJR’s subsidiaries 
•	 Information about our executive officers  
•	 Risk factors related to our business  
•	 Description of properties owned and operated  
	 by NJR  
•	 Legal proceedings
Part II: Market for Common Shares in Item 5: 
•	 Comparison of 5-year Cumulative Total Returns of 
NJR and other indices
Items 7 and 7A include:
•	 Management’s discussion and analysis of financial 
condition and results of operations 
•	 Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about  
	 market risk 
Items 8 and 9 include: 
•	 Management’s report on internal control over  
financial reporting 
•	 Report of independent registered public  
	 accounting firm  
•	 Financial statements and footnotes of NJR  
	 and Subsidiaries  
•	 Controls and procedures and other information 
Part III: Information about Board Members, 
Executive Officers, Governance, Shareowners  
and Auditors includes: 
•	 Members of the board of directors and  
executive officers 
•	 Corporate governance 
•	 Executive compensation 
•	 NJR’s shareowners and related matters 
•	 Related-person transactions 
•	 Director independence 
•	 Accounting fees, each of which are incorporated  
by reference to NJR’s proxy statement 
Part IV: Exhibits and Signatures include: 
•	 Index of exhibits 
•	 Signatures of members of the board of directors  
and certain officers
Presenting Our Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K

11
MORE THAN
 2,000
nonprofit and community  
organizations supported.
New Jersey Resources’ culture is defined by its performance and its commitment to give back. In fiscal 2024, the company 
dedicated over 4,000 hours of volunteer service to help make a meaningful difference in the communities it serves. 

12
Form 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K 
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to           
Commission file number 001-08359   
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey
22-2376465
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1415 Wyckoff Road, Wall, New Jersey 07719
(732) 938-1000
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock - $2.50 Par Value
NJR
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.          ☒ Yes        ☐ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.       ☐ Yes        ☒ No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for 
the past 90 days. 
☒ Yes        ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation 
S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 
☒ Yes        ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging 
growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of 
the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over 
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit 
report.    
 
 
   ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by checkmark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing 
reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.       
 
       
 
 
   ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any 
of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).      
 
 
   ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
☐ Yes       ☒ No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was $4,220,553,504 based on the closing price of $42.91 per share on 
March 31, 2024, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
The number of shares outstanding of $2.50 par value common stock as of November 22, 2024 was 99,769,083.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareowners (Proxy Statement) to be held on January 21, 2025, are incorporated 
by reference into Part I and Part III of this report.

Page
Glossary of Terms     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
PART I
ITEM 1.
Business   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Organizational Structure    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Reporting Segments   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Natural Gas Distribution    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Clean Energy Ventures   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Energy Services   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Storage and Transportation    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Other Business Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Home Services and Other      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Environment      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Human Capital Resources    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Information About our Executive Officers    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
ITEM 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
ITEM 1C.
Cybersecurity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
ITEM 2.
Properties    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
ITEM 3.
Legal Proceedings     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures       . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
PART II
ITEM 5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    . . . . . . . .
29
ITEM 6.
[Reserved]  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
ITEM 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
ITEM 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
ITEM 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34)    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
Consolidated Financial Statements     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Note   1.  Nature of the Business  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Note   2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Note   3.  Revenue  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
Note   4.  Regulation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Note   5.  Derivative Instruments   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Note   6.  Fair Value   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Note   7.  Investments in Equity Investees    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96
Note   8.  Earnings Per Share      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96
Note   9.  Debt    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
Note 10.  Stock-Based Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
Note 11.  Employee Benefit Plans      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
Note 12.  Income Taxes      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108
Note 13.  Leases     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
Note 14.  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113
Note 15.  Reporting Segment and Other Operations Data    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
Note 16.  Related Party Transactions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
Note 17.  Subsequent Event      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
ITEM 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
ITEM 9A.
Controls and Procedures      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
ITEM 9B.
Other Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
PART III*
ITEM 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
ITEM 11.
Executive Compensation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
ITEM 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
PART IV
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Index to Financial Statement Schedules      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
Exhibit Index     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
Signatures      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130
*  Portions of Item 10 and Items 11-14 are Incorporated by Reference from the Proxy Statement.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS                                                                                                                                                       
Adelphia
Adelphia Gateway, LLC
ADI
Administratively Determined Incentive
AFUDC
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AMA
Asset Management Agreement
ARO
Asset Retirement Obligation
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
B
Billion
Bcf
Billion Cubic Feet
BGSS
Basic Gas Supply Service
BPU
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CIO
Chief Information Officer
CIP
Conservation Incentive Program
Clean Energy Ventures or CEV
Clean Energy Ventures segment
CME
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
CR&R
Commercial Realty & Resources Corp.
CSI
Competitive Solar Incentive
Degree-day
The measure of the variation in the weather based on the extent to which the average 
daily temperature falls below 65 degrees Fahrenheit
DEI
Diversity, equity and inclusion
DRP
NJR Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Dths
Dekatherms
EDECA
Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act
EE
Energy Efficiency
EMP
New Jersey Energy Master Plan
Energy Services or ES
Energy Services segment
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCM
Futures Commission Merchant
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Financial Margin
A non-GAAP financial measure, which represents revenues earned from the sale of 
natural gas less costs of natural gas sold including any transportation and storage costs, 
and excludes certain operations and maintenance expense and depreciation and 
amortization, as well as any accounting impact from the change in the fair value of 
certain derivative instruments
Fitch
Fitch Ratings Company
FMB
First Mortgage Bond
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States
GWRA
Global Warming Response Act of 2007
HCCTR
Health Care Cost Trend Rate
Home Services and Other or HSO
Home Services and Other Operations
ICE
Intercontinental Exchange
IIP
Infrastructure Investment Program
Inflation Reduction Act
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
ISDA
The International Swaps and Derivatives Association
ITC
Federal Investment Tax Credit
LDCC
Leadership Development and Compensation Committee
Leaf River
Leaf River Energy Center LLC
LNG
Liquefied Natural Gas
M
Million
MGP
Manufactured Gas Plant
MMBtu
Million British Thermal Units
Moody’s
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Mortgage Indenture
The Amended and Restated Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security 
Agreement between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association dated as of September 1, 
2014, as amended
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Page 1

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS (cont.)                                                                                                                                         
MW
Megawatts
MWh
Megawatt Hour
NAESB
The North American Energy Standards Board
NAV
Net Asset Value
NFE
Net Financial Earnings
NJCEP
New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program
NJDEP
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
NJNG
New Jersey Natural Gas Company or our Natural Gas Distribution segment
NJNG Credit Facility
The $250M unsecured committed credit facility expiring in August 2029
NJR Credit Facility
The $575M unsecured committed credit facility expiring in August 2029
NJR or The Company
New Jersey Resources Company
NJR Retail
NJR Retail Company
NJRCEV
NJR Clean Energy Ventures Corporation
NJRES
NJR Energy Services Company, LLC
NJRHS
NJR Home Services Company
Non-GAAP
Not in accordance with GAAP
NPNS
Normal Purchase/Normal Sale
NYMEX
New York Mercantile Exchange
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income
O&M
Operations and Maintenance Expense
OPEB
Other Postemployment Benefit Plans
PBO
Projected Benefit Obligation
PennEast
PennEast Pipeline Company, LLC
PEP
Pension Equalization Plan
PIM
Pipeline Integrity Management
PPA
Power Purchase Agreement
RAC
Remediation Adjustment Clause
REC
Renewable Energy Certificate
Sarbanes-Oxley
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
SAVEGREEN
The SAVEGREEN Project®
Savings Plan
Employees’ Retirement Savings Plan
SBC
Societal Benefits Charge
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SG&A
Selling, General and Administrative expenses
SREC
Solar Renewable Energy Certificate
S&P
Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC
Steckman Ridge
Collectively, Steckman Ridge GP, LLC and Steckman Ridge, LP
Storage and Transportation or S&T Storage and Transportation segment
TETCO
Texas Eastern Transmission
TREC
Transition Renewable Energy Certificate
Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association
TSR
Total Shareholder Return
U.S.
The United States of America
Union
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 1820
USF
Universal Service Fund
Utility Gross Margin
A non-GAAP financial measure, which represents operating revenues less natural gas 
purchases, sales tax, and regulatory rider expense, and excludes certain operations and 
maintenance expense and depreciation and amortization
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Page 2

INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS                                                                           
Certain statements contained in this report, including, without limitation, statements as to management expectations, assumptions and 
beliefs presented in Part I, Item 1. Business and Item 3. Legal Proceedings, and in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, and in the notes to 
the financial statements, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the 
Exchange Act and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the use of 
forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” “could,” “might,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “will,” “plan,” 
“should” or comparable terminology and are made based upon management’s current expectations, assumptions and beliefs as of this date 
concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance 
with management’s expectations, assumptions or beliefs, or that the effect of future developments on us will be those anticipated by 
management.
 
We caution readers that the expectations, assumptions and beliefs that form the basis for forward-looking statements regarding customer 
growth, customer usage, qualifications for ITCs, RECs, future rate case proceedings, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, 
capital requirements, future capital expenditures, market risk, effective tax rate, the gain on the sale of the CEV residential solar asset 
portfolio and other matters for fiscal 2025 and thereafter include many factors that are beyond our ability to control or estimate precisely, such 
as estimates of future market conditions, the behavior of other market participants and changes in the debt and equity capital markets. The 
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, assumptions and beliefs include, but are not limited to, those 
discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, as well as the following, which are neither presented in order of importance nor weighted:
•
our ability to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals, permits, certificates, land-use rights, electric grid connection (in the case of clean 
energy projects) and/or financing for the construction, development and operation of our unregulated energy investments, pipeline transportation 
systems and NJNG and S&T infrastructure projects in a timely manner;
•
our ability to address concerns over climate change and its impacts on business operations;
•
risks associated with our investments in clean energy projects, including the availability of regulatory incentives and federal tax credits, the 
availability of viable projects, our eligibility for ITCs, the future market for RECs and electricity prices, our ability to complete construction of 
the projects and operational risks related to projects in service;
•
risks associated with acquisitions and the related integration of acquired assets with our current operations;
•
our ability to comply with current and future regulatory requirements;
•
risks associated with our pipeline of projects and timely completion of such projects;
•
commercial and wholesale credit risks, including the availability of creditworthy customers and counterparties, and liquidity in the wholesale 
energy trading market;
•
volatility of natural gas and other commodity prices and their impact on NJNG customer usage, NJNG’s BGSS incentive programs, ES 
operations and our risk management efforts;
•
the performance of our subsidiaries;
•
access to adequate supplies of natural gas and dependence on third-party S&T facilities for natural gas supply;
•
the level and rate at which NJNG’s costs are incurred and the extent to which they are approved for recovery from customers through the 
regulatory process, including through future base rate case filings;
•
impacts of inflation, including the current inflationary environment, and increased natural gas costs;
•
the impact of a disallowance of recovery of environmental-related expenditures and other regulatory changes;
•
operating risks incidental to handling, storing, transporting and providing customers with natural gas;
•
demographic changes in our service territory and their effect on our customer growth;
•
changes in rating agency requirements and/or credit ratings and their effect on availability and cost of capital to the Company;
•
the impact of events causing volatility in the equity and credit markets on our access to capital, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and 
other extreme events and risks, political and economic disruption and uncertainty related to Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the conflict in 
the Middle East, and the international community’s responses;
•
risks of prolonged constriction of credit availability in the markets and our ability to secure short-term financing;
•
our ability to comply with debt covenants;
•
the results of legal or administrative proceedings with respect to claims, rates, environmental issues, natural gas cost prudence reviews and other 
matters;
•
risks related to cyberattacks, including ransomware, terrorism and other malicious acts against, or failure of, information technology systems;
•
the impact to the asset values and resulting higher costs and funding obligations of our pension and postemployment benefit plans as a result of 
potential downturns in the financial markets, including, but not limited to, inflationary pressures, recessionary pressures, or rising interest rates, 
and/or reductions in bond yields;
•
accounting effects and other risks associated with hedging activities and use of derivatives contracts;
•
our ability to optimize our physical assets;
•
weather and economic conditions, including those changes in weather and weather patterns that could be attributable to climate change;
•
the costs of compliance with present and future environmental laws, potential climate change-related legislation or any legislation resulting from 
the 2019 New Jersey EMP, as well as future executive orders and the outcomes of regulatory proceedings concerning natural gas;
•
uncertainties related to litigation, regulatory, administrative or environmental proceedings;
•
changes to tax laws and regulations, including our ability to optimize those changes brought about by the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act;
•
any potential need to record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets;
•
the delay or prevention of a favorable transaction due to changes in control provisions or laws;
•
risks related to our employee workforce and succession planning; 
•
risks associated with the management of our joint ventures and partnerships; and
•
risks associated with keeping pace with technological change.
Forward-looking statements made in this report apply only as of the date of this report. While we periodically reassess material trends 
and uncertainties affecting our results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of management’s discussion 
and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in our Quarterly and Annual Reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, 
respectively, we do not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement 
referenced herein in light of future events.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Page 3

ITEM 1. BUSINESS                                                                                                                                                                         
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
New Jersey Resources Corporation is a New Jersey corporation and a diversified energy services holding company 
whose principal business is the distribution of natural gas through a regulated utility, investing in and operating clean energy 
projects and natural gas storage and transportation assets, and providing other retail and wholesale energy services to 
customers. We are an exempt holding company under Section 1263 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. 
Our primary subsidiaries include the following:
New Jersey Natural Gas Company provides regulated natural gas utility service to residential and commercial 
customers throughout Burlington, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean and Sussex counties in New Jersey and 
participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets. NJNG, a local natural gas distribution company, is 
regulated by the BPU and comprises the Company’s Natural Gas Distribution segment.
NJR Clean Energy Ventures Corporation includes the results of operations and assets related to the Company’s 
unregulated capital investments in clean energy projects, including commercial and residential solar projects. 
NJRCEV comprises the Company’s Clean Energy Ventures segment.
NJR Energy Services Company, LLC maintains and transacts around a portfolio of physical assets consisting of 
natural gas transportation and storage contracts in the U.S. NJRES also provides unregulated wholesale energy 
management services to other energy companies and natural gas producers. NJRES comprises our Energy Services 
segment.
NJR Midstream Holdings Corporation, which comprises the Storage and Transportation segment, invests in 
energy-related ventures through its subsidiaries: NJR Midstream Company, which includes our wholly-owned 
subsidiaries of Leaf River, located in southeastern Mississippi, and Adelphia, located in eastern Pennsylvania, which 
are subject to FERC regulation; and NJR Steckman Ridge Storage Company, which holds our 50% combined 
ownership interest in Steckman Ridge, located in Pennsylvania. 
NJR Home Services Company provides heating, ventilation and cooling service, sales and installation of appliances, 
as well as solar installation projects, and is the primary contributor to Home Services and Other operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
Page 4

REPORTING SEGMENTS
We operate within four reporting segments: Natural Gas Distribution, Clean Energy Ventures, Energy Services and Storage 
and Transportation.
NJNG consists of regulated natural gas services, off-system sales, capacity and storage management operations. ES consists 
of unregulated wholesale and retail energy operations, as well as energy management services. CEV consists of capital investments 
in clean energy projects. S&T consists of operations and investments in the natural gas storage and transportation market, such as 
natural gas storage and transportation facilities.
Net income by reporting segment and other business operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
($ in Thousands)
$289,775
$264,724
$274,922
$133,400
$131,414
$140,124
$33,662
$44,458
$39,403
$106,745
$78,848
$69,650
$12,229
$13,154
$26,598
NJNG
CEV
ES
S&T
HSO*
2024
2023
2022
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
                               * HSO includes intercompany eliminations.
Asset composition by reporting segment and other business operations at September 30, are as follows:
2024
2023
NJNG 66%
CEV 16%
ES 2%
S&T 14%
HSO 2%
NJNG 64%
CEV 16%
ES 2%
S&T 15%
HSO 3%
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 5

Management uses NFE, a non-GAAP financial measure, when evaluating its operating results. NFE is a measure of the 
earnings based on eliminating timing differences surrounding the recognition of certain gains or losses to effectively match the 
earnings effects of the economic hedges with the physical sale of natural gas and, therefore, eliminates the impact of volatility to 
GAAP earnings associated with the derivative instruments. To the extent we utilize forwards, futures or other derivatives to hedge 
natural gas transactions and forecasted SREC production, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are also eliminated from NFE.   
ES economically hedges its natural gas inventory with financial derivative instruments and calculates the related tax effect based 
on the statutory rate. NFE also excludes certain transactions associated with equity method investments, including impairment 
charges, which are non-cash charges, and return of capital in excess of the carrying value of our investment. These are considered 
unusual in nature and occur infrequently and are not indicative of the Company’s performance for its ongoing operations. Included 
in the tax effects are current and deferred income tax expense corresponding with the components of NFE.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP, and should be considered in addition 
to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income, the 
most directly comparable GAAP measure, to NFE for the fiscal years ended September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net income
$ 289,775 $ 264,724 $ 274,922 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
19,574  
(38,081)  
(59,906) 
Tax effect
 
(4,652)  
9,050  
14,248 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory (1)
 
(18,192)  
34,699  
19,939 
Tax effect
 
4,323  
(8,246)  
(4,738) 
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
(300)  
(5,521) 
Tax effect
 
—  
(19)  
1,377 
NFE
$ 290,828 $ 261,827 $ 240,321 
Basic earnings per share
$ 
2.94 $ 
2.73 $ 
2.86 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
0.20  
(0.39)  
(0.62) 
Tax effect
 
(0.05)  
0.09  
0.15 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory (1)
 
(0.18)  
0.36  
0.21 
Tax effect
 
0.04  
(0.09)  
(0.05) 
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
—  
(0.06) 
Tax effect
 
—  
—  
0.01 
Basic NFE per share
$ 
2.95 $ 
2.70 $ 
2.50 
(1)
Effects of hedging natural gas inventory transactions where the economic impact is realized in a future period.
NFE by reporting segment and other business operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
($ in Thousands)
$290,828
$261,827
$240,321
$133,400
$131,414
$140,124
$33,662
$44,458
$39,403
$111,515
$68,517
$39,121
$12,229
$12,835
$22,454
NJNG
CEV
ES
S&T
HSO*
2024
2023
2022
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
                               * HSO includes intercompany eliminations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 6

Natural Gas Distribution
General
NJNG consists of regulated utility operations that provide natural gas service to residential and commercial customers. 
NJNG’s service territory includes Burlington, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean and Sussex counties in New Jersey. It 
encompasses 1,538 square miles, covering 109 municipalities with an estimated population of 1.7M people. It is primarily 
suburban, highlighted by approximately 100 miles of New Jersey coastline. It is in close proximity to New York City, 
Philadelphia and the metropolitan areas of northern New Jersey, and is accessible through a network of major roadways and 
mass transportation.
NJNG’s business is subject to various risks, such as those associated with adverse economic conditions, which can 
negatively impact customer growth and operating and financing costs; fluctuations in commodity prices, which can impact 
customer usage; certain regulatory actions; and environmental remediation. It is often difficult to predict the impact of trends 
associated with these risks. NJNG employs strategies to pursue customer conversions from other fuel sources and monitor new 
construction markets through contact with developers, utilize incentive programs through BPU-approved mechanisms to reduce 
natural gas costs, pursue rate and other regulatory strategies designed to stabilize and decouple gross margin, and work actively 
with consultants and the NJDEP to manage expectations related to its obligations associated with its former MGP sites.
Operating Revenues/Throughput
For the fiscal years ended September 30, operating revenues and throughput by customer class for NJNG are as follows:
2024
2023
2022
($ in thousands)
Operating 
Revenue
Bcf
Operating 
Revenue
Bcf
Operating 
Revenue
Bcf
Residential
$ 
642,352  
44.5 
$ 
643,756  
43.4 
$ 
598,433  
45.5 
Commercial and other
 
124,127  
8.5 
 
137,343  
8.4 
 
140,727  
8.7 
Firm transportation
 
86,138  
11.7 
 
79,537  
12.1 
 
80,915  
13.0 
Total residential and commercial
 
852,617  
64.7 
 
860,636  
63.9 
 
820,075  
67.2 
Interruptible/off-tariff agreements/other
 
9,950  
25.8 
 
9,996  
29.5 
 
9,740  
32.4 
Total system
 
862,567  
90.5 
 
870,632  
93.4 
 
829,815  
99.6 
BGSS incentive programs (1)
 
157,265  
67.7 
 
142,001  
34.9 
 
298,952  
44.5 
Total
$ 1,019,832  
158.2 
$ 1,012,633  
128.3 
$ 1,128,767  
144.1 
(1)
Does not include 17.3, 37.7 and 50.7 Bcf for the capacity release program and related amounts of approximately $0.8M, $0.9M and $0.7M, which are 
recorded as a reduction of natural gas purchases on the Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In fiscal 2024, no single customer represented more than 10% of consolidated operating revenues.
Seasonality of Natural Gas Revenues
Therm sales are significantly affected by weather conditions, with customer demand being greatest during the winter 
months when natural gas is used for heating purposes. The relative measurement of the impact of weather is in Degree-days. 
Degree-day data is used to estimate amounts of energy required to maintain comfortable indoor temperature levels based on 
each day’s average temperature. Each degree of temperature below 65 degrees Fahrenheit is counted as one heating Degree-
day. Normal heating Degree-days are based on a 20-year average, calculated based on three reference areas representative of 
NJNG’s service territory.
CIP, a mechanism authorized by the BPU, stabilizes NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin, regardless of variations in weather. In 
addition, CIP decouples the link between Utility Gross Margin and customer usage, allowing NJNG to promote energy 
conservation measures. Recovery of Utility Gross Margin is subject to additional conditions, including an earnings test, a 
revenue test and an evaluation of BGSS-related savings achieved over a 12-month period. The BPU approved the continuation 
of the CIP program with no expiration date.
Concurrent with its annual BGSS filing, NJNG files for an annual review of its CIP, at which time it can request rate 
changes, as appropriate. For additional information regarding CIP, including rate actions and impact to margin, see Note 4. 
Regulation in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Natural Gas Distribution.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 7

Natural Gas Supply
Firm Natural Gas Supplies
In fiscal 2024, NJNG purchased natural gas from approximately 56 suppliers under contracts ranging from one day to 
five months and purchased over 10% of its natural gas from two suppliers. NJNG believes the loss of either of these suppliers 
would not have a material adverse impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows, as an adequate number of 
alternative suppliers exist. NJNG believes that its supply strategy should adequately meet its expected firm load for the 
upcoming winter season.
Firm Transportation and Storage Capacity
NJNG maintains agreements for firm transportation and storage capacity with several interstate pipeline companies to 
take delivery of firm natural gas supplies, which ensures the ability to reliably service its customers. NJNG receives natural gas 
at 11 citygate stations located in Burlington, Middlesex, Morris and Passaic counties in New Jersey.
The pipeline companies that provide firm transportation service to NJNG’s citygate stations, the maximum daily 
deliverability of that capacity and the contract expiration dates are as follows:
Pipeline
Dths (1)
Expiration
Texas Eastern Transmission, LP
 
390,738 
2025 to 2026
Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC
 
12,000 
2026
Columbia Gas Transmission, LLC
 
50,000 
2027 to 2030
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, LLC
 
35,894 
2028 to 2029
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC
 
425,531 
2025 to 2039
Total
 
914,163 
(1) 
Numbers are shown net of any capacity release contracted amounts.
Eastern Gas Transmission and Storage, Inc., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, LLC, Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line 
Company, LLC and Adelphia provide NJNG upstream firm contract transportation service and supply pipelines included in the 
table above.
In addition, NJNG has storage contracts that provide an additional 102,941 Dths of maximum daily deliverability to 
NJNG’s citygate stations from storage fields in its Northeast market area. The storage suppliers, the maximum daily 
deliverability of that storage capacity and the contract expiration dates are as follows:
Pipeline
Dths
Expiration
Texas Eastern Transmission, LP
 
94,557 
2026
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC
 
8,384 
2028
Total
 
102,941 
NJNG also has upstream storage contracts. The maximum daily deliverability and contract expiration dates are as 
follows:
Company
Dths
Expiration
Eastern Gas Transmission and Storage, Inc.
 
286,829 
various dates from 2025 to 2027
Steckman Ridge
 
38,000 
2025
Stagecoach Pipeline and Storage Company, LLC
 
47,065 
2028
Total
 
371,894 
NJNG utilizes its transportation contracts to transport natural gas to NJNG’s citygates from the Eastern Gas Transmission 
and Storage, Inc., Steckman Ridge and Stagecoach Pipeline & Storage Company LLC storage fields. NJNG has sufficient firm 
transportation, storage and supply capacity to fully meet its customer demand for natural gas within its service territory.
Citygate Supplies from ES
NJNG and ES had one AMA where NJNG released certain transportation and storage capacity to ES, which NJNG could 
have called upon if needed. This agreement expired on March 31, 2024 and was not renewed. 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 8

Peaking Supply
To manage its winter peak day demand, NJNG maintains two LNG facilities with a combined deliverability of 
approximately 170,000 Dths/day, which represents approximately 17% of its estimated peak day sendout. NJNG’s liquefaction 
facility allows NJNG to convert natural gas into LNG to fill NJNG’s existing LNG storage tanks. See Item 2. Properties-
Natural Gas Distribution for additional information regarding the LNG storage facilities.
Basic Gas Supply Service
BGSS is a BPU-approved clause designed to allow for the recovery of natural gas commodity costs on an annual basis. 
The clause requires all New Jersey natural gas utilities to make an annual filing by each June 1 for review of BGSS rates and to 
request a potential rate change effective the following October 1. The BGSS also allows each natural gas utility to provisionally 
increase residential and small commercial customer BGSS rates on December 1 and February 1 for up to a 5% increase to the 
average residential heat customer’s bill on a self-implementing basis with proper notice. Such increases are subject to 
subsequent BPU review and final approval.
In addition to making periodic rate adjustments to reflect changes in commodity prices, NJNG is also permitted to refund 
or credit back a portion of the commodity costs to customers when the natural gas commodity costs decrease in comparison to 
amounts projected or to amounts previously collected from customers. Decreases in the BGSS rate and BGSS refunds can be 
implemented with five days’ notice to the BPU. Rate changes, as well as other regulatory actions related to BGSS, are discussed 
further in Note 4. Regulation in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Wholesale natural gas prices are, by their nature, volatile. NJNG mitigates the impact of volatile price changes on 
customers through the use of financial derivative instruments, which are part of its storage incentive program and its BGSS 
clause.
Future Natural Gas Supplies
NJNG expects to meet the natural gas requirements for existing and projected firm customers. If NJNG’s long-term 
natural gas requirements change, NJNG expects to renegotiate and restructure its contract portfolio to better match the changing 
needs of its customers and changing natural gas supply landscape.
Regulation and Rates
State
NJNG is subject to the jurisdiction of the BPU with respect to a wide range of matters such as base rates and regulatory 
rider rates, the issuance of securities, the safety and adequacy of service, the manner of keeping its accounts and records, the 
sufficiency of natural gas supply, pipeline safety, environmental issues, compliance with affiliate standards and the sale or 
encumbrance of its properties. See Note 4. Regulation in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for additional 
information regarding NJNG’s rate proceedings.
Federal
FERC regulates rates charged by interstate pipeline companies for the transportation and storage of natural gas. This may 
affect NJNG’s agreements with several interstate pipeline companies for the purchase of such services. Costs associated with 
these services are currently recoverable through the BGSS.
Competition
Although its franchises are nonexclusive, NJNG is not currently subject to competition from other natural gas distribution 
utilities with regard to the transportation of natural gas in its service territory. Due to significant distances between NJNG’s 
current large industrial customers and the nearest interstate natural gas pipelines, as well as the availability of its transportation 
tariff, NJNG currently does not believe it has significant exposure to the risk that its distribution system will be bypassed. 
Competition does exist from suppliers of oil, electricity and propane. Natural gas prices are a function of market supply and 
demand. Although NJNG believes natural gas will remain competitive with alternative fuels, no assurance can be given in this 
regard.
The BPU, within the framework of the EDECA, fully opened NJNG’s residential markets to competition, including third-
party suppliers, and restructured rates to segregate its BGSS and delivery (i.e., transportation) prices. New Jersey’s natural gas 
utilities must provide BGSS in the absence of a third-party supplier. On September 30, 2024, NJNG had 14,470 residential and 
7,972 commercial and industrial customers utilizing the transportation service.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 9

Clean Energy Ventures
CEV owns and operates clean energy projects, including commercial and residential solar installations located in six 
states, including New Jersey, Rhode Island, New York, Connecticut, Michigan and Indiana.
As of September 30, 2024, CEV has approximately 477 MW of solar capacity in service, including a combination of 
commercial and residential net-metered and commercial grid-connected commercial solar systems.
As part of its solar investment portfolio, CEV operates a residential and small commercial solar program, The Sunlight 
Advantage®, which provides qualifying homeowners and small business owners with the opportunity to have a solar system 
installed at their home or place of business with no installation or maintenance expenses. CEV owns, operates and maintains the 
system over the life of the lease in exchange for monthly lease payments. The program is operated by CEV using qualified 
contracting partners in addition to strategic suppliers for material standardization and sourcing.
On November 25, 2024, CEV completed the sale of its 91 MW residential solar asset portfolio. See Note 17. Subsequent 
Events for more information regarding the transaction.
CEV’s commercial solar projects are sourced through various channels and include both net-metered and grid-connected 
systems. Net-metered projects involve the sale of energy to a host and grid-connected systems into the wholesale energy 
markets. Project construction is competitively sourced through third parties. New Jersey has the tenth largest solar market in the 
U.S., according to the Solar Energy Industries Association®, with a large number of firms competing in all facets of the market 
including development, financing and construction.
Our solar systems located in New Jersey are registered and certified with the BPU’s Office of Clean Energy and qualified 
to produce RECs. One REC is created for every MWh of electricity produced by a solar generator. CEV sells SRECs generated 
to a variety of counterparties, including electric load-serving entities that serve electric customers in New Jersey and are 
required to comply with the solar carve-out of the Renewable Portfolio Standard, a regulation that requires the increased 
production of energy from renewable energy sources. Solar projects are also currently eligible for federal ITCs in the year that 
they are placed into service. In December 2019, the BPU established the TREC as the interim program successor to the SREC 
program. TRECs provide a fixed compensation base multiplied by an assigned project factor in order to determine their value. 
The project factor is determined by the type and location of the project, as defined. All TRECs generated are required to be 
purchased monthly by a TREC program administrator as appointed by the BPU.
In July 2021, the BPU approved the first portion of the solar successor program for net-metered projects under 5 MWs. 
The new program opened to new applications in August 2021. Incentives are structured as a 15-year fixed incentive ranging 
from $85 to $130/MWh depending on market segment, project siting and size. The second phase of the successor program, the 
CSI program, was established in December 2022. The CSI program was designed to encourage grid scale solar generation with 
a goal of incentivizing development of at least 300 MW of solar annually until 2026. Solicitations take place annually, and all 
projects that meet pre-qualification requirements will compete on price only. Dates for the next solicitation have yet to be 
announced.
CEV is subject to various risks including those associated with adverse federal and state legislation and regulatory 
policies, electric grid connection, supply chain and/or construction delays that can impact the timing or eligibility of tax 
incentives, technological changes and the future market of RECs. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional information 
regarding these risks.
Energy Services
ES consists of unregulated wholesale and retail natural gas operations and provides producer and asset management 
services to a diverse customer base across North America. ES has acquired contractual rights to natural gas transportation and 
storage assets it utilizes to implement its strategic and opportunistic market strategies. The rights to these assets were acquired 
in anticipation of delivering natural gas, performing asset management services for customers or identifying strategic 
opportunities that exist in or between the market areas that it serves. These opportunities are driven by price differentials 
between market locations and/or time periods. ES differentiates itself in the marketplace based on price, reliability and quality 
of service. Its competitors include wholesale marketing and trading companies, utilities, natural gas producers and financial 
institutions. ES’s portfolio of customers includes regulated natural gas distribution companies, industrial companies, electric 
generators, natural gas/liquids processors, retail aggregators, wholesale marketers and natural gas producers.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 10

While focusing on maintaining a low-risk operating and counterparty credit profile, ES’s activities specifically consist of 
the following elements:
•
Providing natural gas portfolio management services to nonaffiliated and our affiliated natural gas utility, electric 
generation facilities and natural gas producers;
•
Managing strategies for new and existing natural gas transportation and storage assets to capture value from changes 
in price due to location or timing differences;
•
Managing transactional logistics to minimize the cost of natural gas delivery to customers while maintaining security 
of supply. Transactions utilize the most optimal and advantageous natural gas supply transportation routing available 
within its contractual asset portfolio and various market areas; and
•
Managing economic hedging programs that are designed to mitigate the impact of changes in market prices on 
Financial Margin generated on its natural gas transportation and storage commitments.
In an effort to deliver more predictable earnings contributions, reduce earnings volatility and monetize the value of its 
natural gas transportation portfolio, ES entered into a series of AMAs in December 2020 with an investment grade public utility 
to release pipeline capacity associated with certain natural gas transportation contracts. The AMAs include a series of initial and 
permanent releases, which commenced in November 2021. NJR received a total of approximately $260M in cash from fiscal 
2022 through fiscal 2024 and will receive approximately $34M per year from fiscal 2025 through fiscal 2031 under the 
agreements.
During fiscal 2024, ES purchased more than 10% of its natural gas from one supplier. ES believes the loss of this supplier 
would not have a material adverse impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows, as an adequate number of 
alternative suppliers exist.
Transportation and Natural Gas Storage Transactions
ES focuses on creating value from the use of its physical assets, which are typically amassed through contractual rights to 
natural gas transportation and storage capacity. These assets become more valuable when favorable price changes occur that 
impact the value between or within market areas and across time periods. On a forward basis, ES may hedge these price 
differentials through the use of financial instruments. In addition, ES may seek to optimize these assets on a daily basis, as 
market conditions warrant, by evaluating natural gas supply and transportation availability within its portfolio. This enables ES 
to capture geographic pricing differences across various regions, as delivered natural gas prices may change favorably as a 
result of market conditions. ES may, for example, initiate positions when intrinsic Financial Margin is present, and then 
enhance that Financial Margin as prices change across regions or time periods.
ES also engages in park and loan transactions with storage and pipeline operators, where ES will either borrow (receive a 
loan of) natural gas with an obligation to repay the storage or pipeline operator at a later date or “park” natural gas with an 
obligation to withdraw at a later date. In these cases, ES evaluates the economics of the transaction to determine if it can capture 
pricing differentials in the marketplace and generate Financial Margin. ES evaluates deal attributes such as fixed fees and 
calendar-spread value from deal inception until volumes are scheduled to be returned and/or repaid, as well as the time value of 
money. If this evaluation demonstrates that Financial Margin exists, ES may enter into the transaction and hedge with natural 
gas futures contracts, thereby locking in Financial Margin.
ES maintains inventory balances to satisfy existing or anticipated sales of natural gas to its counterparties and/or to create 
additional value, as described above. During fiscal 2024 and 2023, ES managed and sold 125.3 Bcf and 150.4 Bcf of natural 
gas, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, ES had 13.1 Bcf of natural gas in storage and 14.6 Bcf of 
natural gas in storage, respectively.
 
Weather/Seasonality
 
ES activities are typically seasonal in nature as a result of changes in the supply and demand for natural gas. Demand for 
natural gas is generally higher during the winter months when there may also be supply constraints; however, during periods of 
milder temperatures, demand can decrease. In addition, demand for natural gas can also be high during periods of extreme heat 
in the summer months, resulting from the need for additional natural gas supply for natural gas-fired electric generation 
facilities. Accordingly, ES can be subject to variations in earnings and working capital throughout the year as a result of 
changes in weather.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 11

Volatility
 
ES’s activities are also subject to price volatility or supply/demand dynamics within its North American wholesale 
markets, including in the Northeastern, Appalachian, Mid-Continent and Southeast regions. Changes in natural gas supply can 
affect capacity values and ES’s Financial Margin, which, as described below, is generated from the optimization of 
transportation and storage assets. With its focus on risk management, ES continues to diversify its revenue stream by 
identifying new growth opportunities in producer and asset management services. ES monitors changing market dynamics and 
strategically adjusts its portfolio of transportation and storage assets, which currently includes an average of approximately 16.5 
Bcf of firm storage and 0.6 Bcf of firm transportation capacity.
Financial Margin
To economically hedge the commodity price risk associated with its existing and anticipated commitments for the 
purchase and sale of natural gas, ES enters into a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited to, futures 
contracts, physical forward contracts, financial swaps and options. These derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value 
with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. ES views Financial Margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, as 
a key internal financial metric. For additional information regarding Financial Margin, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Energy Services.
Risk Management
In conducting its business, ES mitigates risk by following formal risk management guidelines, including transaction 
limits, segregation of duties and formal contract and credit review approval processes. ES continuously monitors and seeks to 
reduce the risk associated with its counterparty credit exposures. Our Risk Management Committee oversees compliance with 
these established guidelines.
Storage and Transportation 
S&T includes investments in FERC-regulated interstate natural gas storage and transportation assets and comprises NJR 
Midstream Company, which owns and operates Leaf River, FERC-regulated Adelphia, and NJR Steckman Ridge Storage 
Company, which holds our 50% equity method investment in Steckman Ridge.
Leaf River
Leaf River is a salt dome cavern natural gas storage facility located in southeastern Mississippi. The facility consists of 
three salt caverns with a combined natural gas storage capacity of 32.2M Dth. A 40-mile, dual 24 inch pipeline header system 
provides interconnections with seven different pipelines: Tennessee Gas Pipeline, Destin Pipeline, Transcontinental Pipeline, 
Southern Natural Gas Pipeline, Midcontinent Express Pipeline, Gulf South Pipeline, and Venture Oil & Gas Pipeline, and 
serves as a bridge between the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast markets. Leaf River provides reliable storage and 
balancing services to utilities, pipelines, marketers, and power markets in the Gulf and Southeast region.
Adelphia
Adelphia operates a FERC-regulated interstate natural gas transmission pipeline system in eastern Pennsylvania, 
providing firm and interruptible natural gas transportation service. The Adelphia pipeline system extends from Lower Mount 
Bethel Township in North Hampton County to Marcus Hook in Delaware County. Adelphia provides up to 850,000 Dths of 
natural gas to constrained energy markets in the greater Philadelphia region and serves customers from local distributors and 
producers to electric generators and wholesale marketers through its pipeline and storage assets.
Steckman Ridge
Steckman Ridge is a Delaware limited partnership, jointly owned and controlled by our subsidiaries and subsidiaries of 
Enbridge Inc., which built, owns and operates a natural gas storage facility with up to 12 Bcf of working natural gas capacity 
in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The facility has direct access to the TETCO and Eastern Gas Transmission and Storage, Inc. 
pipelines and has access to the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic markets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 12

OTHER BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Home Services and Other
HSO operations consist primarily of the following unregulated affiliates:
•
NJR Home Services, Inc., which provides heating, ventilation and cooling service, electrical and generator service 
and installations, sales and installation of appliances, as well as installation of solar equipment;
•
NJR Plumbing Services, Inc., which provides plumbing repair and installation services;
•
New Jersey Resources Corporation, a diversified energy services holding company;
•
CR&R, which holds commercial real estate; and
•
NJR Service Corporation, which provides shared administrative and financial services to the Company and all of its 
subsidiaries and affiliates.
ENVIRONMENT
We, along with our subsidiaries, are subject to legislation and regulation by federal, state and local authorities with 
respect to environmental matters. We believe that we are, in all material respects, in compliance with all applicable 
environmental laws and regulations.
 
NJNG is responsible for the environmental remediation of identified former MGP sites, which contain contaminated 
residues from former gas manufacturing operations that ceased at these sites by the mid-1950s and, in some cases, had been 
discontinued many years earlier. NJNG periodically, and at least annually, performs an environmental review of the former 
MGP sites, including a review of potential estimated liabilities related to the investigation and remedial action on these sites. 
Based on this review, NJNG has estimated that the total future expenditures to remediate and monitor the former MGP sites for 
which it is responsible will range from approximately $130.9M to $194.6M.
NJNG’s estimate of these liabilities is based upon known and measurable facts, existing technology and enacted laws and 
regulations in place when the review was completed in fiscal 2024. Where it is probable that costs will be incurred, and the 
information is sufficient to establish a range of possible liability, NJNG accrues the most likely amount in the range. If no point 
within the range is more likely than the other, it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. As of September 30, 
2024, NJNG recorded an MGP remediation liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of $161.7M on the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets, based on the most likely amount; however, actual costs may differ from these estimates. 
HUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES
Employee Overview
NJR fundamentally believes that its employees make the Company a unique, successful organization – in commitment, 
ingenuity, hard work and innovation. NJR employees fulfill the responsibilities that enable the Company to deliver natural gas 
service to its customers; to be a leader in clean energy investments; to grow its storage and transportation energy business; and 
to earn the loyalty of its retail home services customers. NJR also is committed to provide every appropriate resource to ensure 
its employees’ safety. Through initiatives that start at the top, NJR has invested time, energy and manpower to foster a culture 
in which safety is top-of-mind at all times and achieving safety goals is a shared priority for every NJR employee.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company and our subsidiaries employed 1,372 employees compared with 1,350 
employees as of September 30, 2023. Of the total number of employees, NJNG had 510 and 509 and NJRHS had 118 and 117 
Union or Represented employees as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. NJNG and NJRHS have collective 
bargaining agreements with the Union, which is affiliated with the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial 
Organizations. NJNG and the Union agreed and ratified a contract on December 7, 2023, expiring in December 2026. The 
collective bargaining agreement between NJRHS and the Union was agreed and ratified on September 27, 2024, expiring in 
April 2029. The labor agreements cover wage increases and other benefits, including the defined benefit pension (which was 
closed to all employees hired on or after January 1, 2012, with the exception of certain rehires who are eligible to resume active 
participation), the postemployment benefit plan (which was closed to all employees hired on or after January 1, 2012) and the 
enhanced 401(k) retirement savings plan. We consider our relationship with employees, including those covered by collective 
bargaining agreements, to be in good standing.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 13

The Company depends on its key personnel to successfully operate its businesses, including its executive officers, senior 
corporate management and management at its operating units. NJR seeks to attract and retain its employees by offering 
competitive compensation packages including base and incentive compensation (and in certain instances share-based 
compensation and retention incentives), attractive benefits and opportunities for advancement and rewarding careers. NJR 
periodically reviews and adjusts, if needed, its employees’ total compensation (including salaries, annual cash incentive 
compensation, other cash and equity incentives and benefits) to ensure that it is competitive within the industry and is consistent 
with our level of performance. NJR has also implemented enterprise-wide talent development and succession planning 
programs designed to identify future talent for key positions. To promote a collaborative and rewarding work environment and 
support the communities we serve, NJR sponsors numerous charitable, philanthropic and social awareness programs.
Further, in order to take advantage of available opportunities and successfully implement our long-term strategy, NJR 
must be able to employ, train and retain the necessary skilled employees. As a result, NJR supports and utilizes various training 
and educational programs and has developed additional company-wide and project-specific employee training and educational 
programs. NJR continues key programs focused on employee safety, leadership development, work-life balance, talent 
management, health and wellness, DEI and employee engagement. Moreover, DEI and employee engagement are integral to 
NJR’s vision, strategy and business success. Fostering an environment that values DEI and ethics helps create an organization 
that is able to embrace, leverage and respect the differences of employees, customers and the communities where we live, work 
and serve. We are proud of the strides we have made in furthering our DEI strategy and increasing employee engagement. NJR 
is committed to this journey and knows our success makes us stronger as a company and community. Complementing our 
efforts are a DEI Council and our employee-led Business Resource Groups, cross-functional teams of employees whose core 
mission is to advance their own professional development and cultivate deeper connections with co-workers and communities.
NJR periodically evaluates employees and their productivity against future demand expectations and historical trends. 
NJR employees continue to maintain high levels of engagement, satisfaction and retention according to NJR’s most recent 
employee survey conducted in October 2023.
NJR Board of Directors’ Role in Human Capital Resource Management
NJR’s Board of Directors believes that human capital management is an important component of the Company’s 
continued growth and success, and is essential for our ability to attract, retain and develop talented and skilled employees. We 
pride ourselves on a culture that is innovative, talent- and team-focused and inclusive.
Management regularly reports to the LDCC of the Board of Directors on human capital management topics, including 
corporate culture, DEI, employee development, compensation and benefits. The LDCC maintains oversight of matters related to 
human capital management, including talent retention, development and succession planning, and the Board of Directors 
provides input on important decisions in each of these areas.
NJR conducts an annual employee survey, which is reviewed by the LDCC, designed to help the Company measure 
overall employee engagement. The feedback employees provide through the survey helps NJR evaluate the Company’s culture 
and the employee experience and monitor its current practices for potential areas of improvement.
Employee Benefits
The LDCC believes employee benefits are an essential component of the Company’s competitive total rewards package. 
These benefits are designed to attract and retain our employees and include medical, vision and dental insurance, short- and 
long-term disability insurance, accidental death and disability insurance, travel and accident insurance and our 401(k) Plan. As 
part of the 401(k) Plan, NJR has matched 85% of the first 6% of base compensation contributed by the employee into the 
401(k) Plan, subject to the Internal Revenue Code and NJR’s 401(k) Plan limits. Beginning on March 6, 2024, NJR’s 
contribution changed to 100% of the first 3% and 80% of the next 3% of base compensation. Additionally, for employees who 
are not eligible to participate in the defined benefit plans, NJR annually contributes between 4% and 5% of base compensation, 
depending upon years of service, into the 401(k) Plan on their behalf.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS
The following reports and any amendments to those reports are available on our website at https://
investor.njresources.com/financials/sec-filings as soon as reasonably possible after filing or furnishing them with the SEC:
•
Annual reports on Form 10-K;
•
Quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and
•
Current reports on Form 8-K.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 14

The following documents are available on our website at https://investor.njresources.com/governance/governance-
documents:
•
NJR Code of Conduct;
•
Amended and Restated Bylaws;
•
Corporate Governance Guidelines;
•
Wholesale Trading Code of Conduct;
•
Dodd-Frank Compensation Recoupment Policy;
•
Supplemental Clawback Policy;
•
Insider Trading Policy;
•
Charters of the following Board of Directors Committees: Audit, Nominating/Corporate Governance and  
Leadership Development and Compensation;
•
Audit Complaint Procedure;
•
Communicating with Non-Management Directors Procedure; 
•
Statement of Policy with Respect to Related Person Transactions; and
•
Legal Procedure.
In Part III of this Form 10-K, we incorporate certain information by reference from our Proxy Statement for our 2024 
Annual Meeting of Shareowners. We expect to file the Proxy Statement with the SEC on or about December 11, 2024. We will 
make it available on our website as soon as reasonably possible following the filing date. Please refer to the Proxy Statement 
when it is available.
A printed copy of each document is available free of charge to any shareowner who requests it by contacting the 
Corporate Secretary at New Jersey Resources Corporation, 1415 Wyckoff Road, Wall, New Jersey 07719.
 
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Company’s Executive Officers and their age, position and business experience during the past five years are below.
Name
Age
Officer
since
Business experience during last five years
Stephen D. Westhoven
56
2004
President and CEO (October 2019 - present)
President and Chief Operating Office (October 2018 - September 2019)
Roberto Bel
51
2019
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (January 2022 - present)
Vice President, Treasury and Investor Relations (April 2019 - December 2021)
Patrick J. Migliaccio
50
2013
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (January 2022 - present)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 - December 2021)
Amy Cradic
53
2018
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Nonutility Businesses, Strategy and 
External Affairs (March 2020 - present)
Vice President, Corporate Strategy and External Affairs (January 2020 – February 2020)
Vice President, Government Affairs and Policy (January 2018 – December 2019)
Richard Reich
49
2016
Senior Vice President and General Counsel (June 2022 - present)
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary (September 2021 - June 
2022)
Corporate Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (January 2016 - September 2021)
Lori DelGiudice
49
2023
Senior Vice President, Human Resources (November 2022 - present)
Vice President of Human Resources for Honeywell Advanced Materials (September 2017 - 
October 2022)
Jacqueline K. Shea
60
2016
Senior Vice President and CIO (January 2023 - present)
Vice President and CIO (June 2016 - December 2022)
Stephen M. Skrocki
48
2023
Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) (January 2023 - present)
Corporate Controller (January 2021 - December 2022)
Assistant Corporate Controller (March 2017 - January 2021)
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS                                                                                                                                                           
When considering any investment in our securities, investors should consider the following risk factors, as well as the 
information contained under the caption “Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements,” in analyzing our present and 
future business performance. While this list is not exhaustive, management also places no priority or likelihood based on their 
descriptions or order of presentation. Listed below, not necessarily in order of importance or probability of occurrence, are the 
most significant risk factors applicable to us. Unless indicated otherwise or the content requires otherwise, references below to 
“we,” “us,” and “our” should be read to refer to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                    
Page 15

Risks Related to Our Business Operations
Our investments in solar energy projects are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. There are risks associated 
with our ability to execute on our investment strategy of clean energy projects, which includes our ability to develop and 
manage such projects profitably. These include logistical risks and potential delays related to construction, permitting and 
regulatory approvals (including any approvals by the BPU required pursuant to solar energy legislation in the State of New 
Jersey, and similar approvals required by the other states where our solar projects are located); electric grid interconnection 
delays associated with the PJM Interconnection, LLC queue reform process; and the operational risk that the projects in 
service will not perform according to expectations due to equipment failure, suboptimal weather conditions or other economic 
factors beyond our control. All of the aforementioned risks could reduce the availability of viable solar energy projects for 
development. Furthermore, at the development or acquisition stage, our ability to predict actual performance results may be 
hindered or inaccurate and the projects may not perform as predicted.
In addition, our investments in solar energy projects are dependent, in part, upon current state regulatory incentives and 
federal tax credits in order for the projects to be economically viable. Our return on investment for these solar projects is based 
substantially on our eligibility for ITCs and the future market value of RECs that are traded in a competitive marketplace in 
the State of New Jersey. These projects face the risk that the current state regulatory programs and tax laws may expire or be 
adversely modified. A sustained decrease in the value of RECs could negatively impact the return on our investments and 
could impair our portfolio of solar assets.
 
Actions or limitations to address concerns over climate change, both globally and within our utilities' service areas, 
may affect our operations and financial performance. Legislative, regulatory and advocacy efforts at the local, state and 
national levels concerning climate change and other environmental issues could have significant impacts on our operations. 
The natural gas utility industry may be affected by proposals to curb greenhouse gas and other air emissions. Various 
regulatory and legislative proposals have been made to limit or further restrict byproducts of combustion, including 
byproducts resulting from the use of natural gas by our customers. In addition, regionally, a number of regulatory and 
legislative initiatives have been passed that are designed to limit greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of renewable 
sources of energy, such as the ban of natural gas equipment in new construction in New York and elsewhere in the U.S. In 
addition, regulatory and legislative initiatives may restrict customers’ access to natural gas and/or require or limit natural gas 
infrastructure in buildings. Other initiatives may seek to promote social interests expressed as energy equity, environmental 
justice or similar frameworks. Any such legislation could direct and/or restrict the operation and raise the costs of our energy 
delivery infrastructure as well as the distribution of natural gas to our customers.
 
Uncertainties associated with our pipeline of projects could adversely affect our business, results of operations, 
financial condition and cash flows. Business development projects involve many risks. We are currently engaged in business 
development projects, including projects in various stages of development tied to decarbonization efforts. Timely completion 
of our projects is subject to certain risks, including those related to regulatory proceedings regarding permitting and adverse 
outcomes from legal challenges related to the projects’ authorizations from federal and state regulatory agencies. We could 
also experience issues such as: technological challenges; ineffective scalability; failure to achieve expected outcomes; 
unsuccessful business models; startup and construction delays; construction cost overruns; disputes with contractors; the 
inability to negotiate acceptable agreements such as rights-of-way, easements, construction, gas supply or other material 
contracts; changes in customer demand, perception or commitment; public opposition to projects; marketing risk and changes 
in market regulation, behavior or prices; market volatility or unavailability, including markets for RNG and its associated 
attributes or other environmental attributes; the inability to receive expected tax or regulatory treatment; and operating cost 
increases. Additionally, we may be unable to finance our business development projects at acceptable costs or within a 
scheduled time frame necessary for completing the project. Any of the foregoing risks, if realized, could result in business 
development efforts failing to produce expected financial results and the project investment becoming impaired, and such 
failure or impairment could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 16

ES’s earnings and cash flows are dependent upon optimization of its contractual assets. ES’s earnings and cash flows 
are based, in part, on its ability to optimize its portfolio of contractually based natural gas storage and pipeline assets. The 
optimization strategy involves utilizing its physical assets to take advantage of differences in natural gas prices between 
geographic locations and/or time periods. Any change among various pricing points could affect these differentials. In 
addition, significant increases in the supply of natural gas in ES’s market areas, including as a result of increased production 
along the Marcellus Shale, can reduce ES’s ability to take advantage of pricing fluctuations in the future. Changes in pricing 
dynamics and supply could have an adverse impact on ES’s optimization activities, earnings and cash flows. ES incurs fixed 
demand fees to acquire its contractual rights to transportation and storage assets. Should commodity prices at various locations 
or time periods change in such a way that ES is not able to recoup these costs from its customers, the cash flows and earnings 
at ES, and ultimately the Company, could be adversely impacted.
NJNG and ES rely on storage, transportation assets and suppliers, which they do not own or control, to deliver 
natural gas, which may affect their ability to deliver their products and services. NJNG and ES depend on natural gas 
pipelines and other transportation and storage facilities owned and operated by third parties to deliver natural gas to wholesale 
and retail markets and to provide retail energy services to customers. Their ability to provide natural gas for their present and 
projected sales will depend upon their suppliers’ ability to obtain and deliver additional supplies of natural gas, as well as 
NJNG’s ability to acquire supplies directly from new sources. Factors beyond the control of NJNG, its suppliers and the 
independent suppliers that have obligations to provide natural gas to certain NJNG customers may affect NJNG’s ability to 
deliver such supplies. These factors include other parties’ control over the drilling of new wells and the facilities to transport 
natural gas to NJNG’s citygate stations; development of additional interstate pipeline infrastructure; availability of supply 
sources; third-party pipelines or other midstream facilities interconnected to our gathering or transportation system, such as the 
TETCO or Transcontinental Pipeline, becoming partially or fully unavailable; competition for the acquisition of natural gas; 
priority allocations; impact of severe weather disruptions to natural gas supplies; and the regulatory and pricing policies of 
federal and state regulatory agencies. Energy deregulation legislation may increase competition among natural gas utilities and 
impact the quantities of natural gas requirements needed for sales service. ES also relies on a firm supply source to meet its 
energy management obligations to its customers. If supply, transportation or storage is disrupted, including for reasons of 
force majeure, the ability of NJNG and ES to sell and deliver their products and services may be hindered. As a result, they 
may be responsible for damages incurred by their customers, such as the additional cost of acquiring alternative supply at 
then-current market rates. Particularly for ES, these conditions could have a material impact on our financial condition, results 
of operations and cash flows.
 
Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified employee workforce could adversely affect operations. Our 
ability to implement our business strategy and serve our customers is dependent upon our continuing ability to attract and 
retain talented professionals and a technically skilled workforce, and being able to transfer the knowledge and expertise of our 
workforce to new employees as our aging employees retire. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, 
including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge and expertise to the new employees, or the future availability 
and cost of contract labor could adversely affect the ability to manage and operate our business. Disputes with the Union over 
terms and conditions of the collective bargaining agreements could result in instability in our labor relationship and work 
stoppages that could impair the timely delivery of natural gas and other services from our utility and Home Services business, 
which could strain relationships with customers and state regulators and cause a loss of revenues that could adversely affect 
our results of operations. Our collective bargaining agreements may also increase the cost of employing NJNG and Home 
Services workforce, affect our ability to continue offering market-based salaries and employee benefits, limit our flexibility in 
dealing with our workforce and limit our ability to change work rules and practices and implement other efficiency-related 
improvements to successfully compete in today’s challenging marketplace.
 Our success depends upon our ability to attract, effectively transition, motivate and retain key employees and identify 
and develop talent to succeed senior management. We depend on senior executive officers and other key personnel to develop, 
implement and execute on our overall business strategy. The inability to recruit and retain or effectively transition key 
personnel or the unexpected loss of key personnel may adversely affect our operations.
 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 17

We may be unable to obtain governmental approvals, property rights and/or financing for the construction, 
development and operation of our proposed energy investments and projects in a timely manner or at all. Construction, 
development and operation of energy investments, such as Leaf River and other natural gas storage facilities, NJNG 
infrastructure improvements, pipeline transportation systems, such as the Adelphia pipeline project, and solar energy projects, 
are subject to federal and state regulatory oversight and require certain property rights, such as easements and rights-of-way 
from public and private property owners, as well as regulatory approvals, including environmental and other permits and 
licenses for such facilities and systems. We or our joint venture partnerships may be unable to obtain, in a cost-efficient or 
timely manner, all such needed property rights, permits and licenses to construct and develop our energy facilities and 
systems. Successful financing of our energy investments requires participation by willing financial institutions and lenders, as 
well as acquisition of capital at reasonable interest rates. If we do not obtain the necessary regulatory approvals or property 
rights, or if we are unable to enter into contracts with counterparties at reasonable rates or obtain financing, our assets or 
equity method investments could be impaired. Such impairment could have a material adverse effect on our financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Weather and weather patterns, including normal seasonal and quarterly fluctuations of weather, as well as extreme 
weather events that, individually or in aggregate, may be associated with climate change, could adversely affect our ability 
to manage our operational requirements to serve our customers, and ultimately adversely affect our results of operations 
and liquidity. NJNG’s business is seasonal, and weather patterns can have a material impact on our financial performance. 
Demand for natural gas is often greater in the summer and winter months associated with cooling and heating. Because natural 
gas is heavily used for residential and commercial heating, the demand for this product depends heavily upon weather patterns 
throughout our market areas, and a significant amount of natural gas revenues are recognized in the first and second quarters 
related to the heating season. Accordingly, our operations have historically generated less revenue and income when weather 
conditions are milder in the winter and cooler in the summer. Unusually mild winters or cool summers could adversely affect 
our results of operations and financial position. In addition, exceptionally hot summer weather or unusually cold winter 
weather could add significantly to working capital needs to fund higher-than-normal supply purchases to meet customer 
demand for natural gas. While we believe the CIP mitigates the impact of weather variations on NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin, 
severe weather conditions may have an impact on the ability of suppliers and pipelines to deliver the natural gas to NJNG, 
which can negatively affect our earnings. The CIP does not mitigate the impact of severe weather conditions on our cash 
flows.
Future results at ES are subject to volatility in the natural gas market due to weather. Variations in weather may affect 
earnings and working capital needs throughout the year. During periods of milder temperatures, demand and volatility in the 
natural gas market may decrease, which can negatively impact ES’s earnings and cash flows.
Severe weather impacts, including, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, thunderstorms, high winds, microbursts, 
wildfires, tornadoes, blizzards and snow or ice storms, can disrupt energy generation, transmission and distribution. Extreme 
weather conditions, especially those of prolonged duration, create high energy demand on our own and/or other systems and 
increase the risk that we may be unable to reliably serve customers. Risk of losing gas supply during extreme weather carries 
significant consequences, as without our services our customers may be subjected to dire circumstances. Additionally, extreme 
weather conditions may cause the breakdown of or damage to equipment essential to the operation of our assets, and could 
also raise market prices as we buy short-term energy to serve our own system. To the extent the frequency of extreme weather 
events increases, this could increase our cost of providing service. In addition, we may not recover all costs related to 
mitigating these physical and financial risks.
There is also a concern that the physical risks of climate change could include changes in weather conditions, such as 
changes in the amount or type of precipitation and extreme weather events. Climate change and the costs that may be 
associated with its impacts have the potential to affect our business in many ways, including increasing the cost incurred in 
providing natural gas, impacting the demand for and consumption of natural gas (due to change in both costs and weather 
patterns) and affecting the economic health of the regions in which we operate.
We may be adversely impacted by natural disasters, pandemic illness, war or terrorist activities and other extreme 
events to which we may be unable to promptly respond. Local or national natural disasters, pandemic illness, actual or 
threatened acts of war or terrorist activities, including the political and economic disruption and uncertainty related to Russia’s 
military invasion of Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, catastrophic failure of the interstate pipeline system and other 
extreme events are a threat to our assets and operations. Companies in our industry that are located in our service territory may 
face a heightened risk due to exposure to acts of terrorism that could target or impact our natural gas distribution, transmission 
and storage facilities and disrupt our operations and ability to meet customer requirements. In addition, the threat of terrorist 
activities could lead to increased economic instability and volatility in the price of natural gas that could affect our operations. 
Natural disasters, political unrest or actual or threatened terrorist activities may also disrupt capital markets and our ability to 
raise capital or may impact our suppliers or our customers directly.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 18

A local disaster or pandemic illness could result in part of our workforce being unable to operate or maintain our 
infrastructure or perform other tasks necessary to conduct our business. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human 
life, significant damage to property, environmental damage, impairment of our operations and substantial loss to the 
Company. Such uncertain conditions may also impact the ability of certain customers to pay for services, which could affect 
the collectability and recognition of our revenues and adversely affect our financial results. Our regulators may not allow us to 
recover from our customers part or all of the increased cost related to the foregoing events, which could negatively affect our 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A slow or inadequate response to events that could cause business interruption may have an adverse impact on 
operations and earnings. We may be unable to obtain sufficient insurance (or such insurance may be costly) to cover all risks 
associated with local and national disasters, pandemic illness, terrorist activities, catastrophic failure of the interstate pipeline 
system and other events, which could increase the risk that an event adversely affects our financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Technologies
Cyberattacks, ransomware, terrorism, other malicious acts against, or failure of, information technology systems 
could adversely affect our business operations, financial condition and results of operations. We continue to place ever-
greater reliance on technological tools that support our business operations and corporate functions, including tools that help 
us manage our natural gas distribution and energy trading operations and infrastructure. The failure of, or security breaches 
related to, these technologies could materially adversely affect our business operations, financial position, results of operations 
and cash flows.
We rely on information technology to manage our natural gas distribution and storage, energy trading and other 
corporate operations; maintain customer, employee, Company and vendor data; and prepare our financial statements and 
perform other critical business processes. This technology may fail due to cyberattack, physical disruption, design and 
implementation defects or human error. Disruption or failure of business operations and information technology systems could 
harm our facilities or otherwise adversely impact our ability to safely deliver natural gas to our customers, serve our customers 
effectively or manage our assets. Additionally, an attack on, or failure of, information technology systems could result in the 
unauthorized release of customer, employee or other confidential or sensitive data. Cyberattacks, ransomware, terrorism or 
other malicious acts could damage, destroy or disrupt these systems for an extended period of time. The energy sector, 
including natural gas utility companies, has become the subject of cyberattacks with increased frequency.
Additionally, the facilities and systems of clients, suppliers and third-party service providers could be vulnerable to the 
same cyber or terrorism risks as our facilities and systems, and such third-party systems may be interconnected to our systems 
both physically and technologically. Therefore, an event caused by cyberattacks, ransomware or other malicious acts at an 
interconnected third party could impact our business and facilities. Any failure or unexpected or unauthorized use of 
technology systems could result in the unavailability of such systems, and could result in a loss of operating revenues, an 
increase in operating expenses and costs to repair or replace damaged assets. Any of the above could also result in the loss or 
release of confidential customer and/or employee information or other proprietary data that could adversely affect our 
reputation and competitiveness, could result in costly litigation and could negatively impact our results of operations. These 
cyberattacks have become more common and sophisticated and, as such, we could be required to incur costs to strengthen our 
systems and respond to emerging concerns.
There is no guarantee that redundancies built into our networks and technology, or the procedures we have implemented 
to protect against cyberattacks and other unauthorized access to secured data, will guarantee protection against all failures of 
technology or security breaches. Furthermore, despite our efforts to investigate, improve and remediate the capability and 
performance of our information technology system, we may not be able to discover all weaknesses, breaches and 
vulnerabilities, and failure to do so may expose us to higher risk of data loss and adversely affect our business operations and 
results of operations.
Failure to keep pace with technological change may limit customer growth and have an adverse effect on our 
operations. Advances in technology and changes in laws or regulations are reducing the cost of alternative methods of 
producing and/or consuming energy. In addition, customers are increasingly expecting enhanced communications regarding 
their electric and natural gas services, which, in some cases, may involve additional investments in technology. Our future 
success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and successfully adapt to technological changes and to offer services 
that meet customer demand. Failure to adapt to advances in technology and manage the related costs could make us less 
competitive and negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 19

Risks Related to Regulations and Litigation
We are subject to governmental regulation. Compliance with current and future regulatory requirements and 
procurement of necessary approvals, permits and certificates may result in substantial costs to us. We are subject to 
substantial regulation from federal, state and local authorities. We are required to comply with numerous laws and regulations 
and to obtain numerous authorizations, permits, approvals and certificates from governmental agencies. These agencies 
regulate various aspects of our business, including customer rates, services, construction and natural gas pipeline operations.
FERC has regulatory authority over some of our operations, including sales of natural gas in the wholesale and retail 
markets and the purchase and sale of interstate pipeline and storage capacity, including Steckman Ridge, Leaf River and 
Adelphia. Any Congressional legislation or agency regulation that would alter these or other similar statutory and regulatory 
structures in a way to significantly raise costs that could not be recovered in rates from customers, that would reduce the 
availability of supply or capacity or that would reduce our competitiveness could negatively impact our earnings. In addition, 
changes in and compliance with laws such as the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty and Job Creation Act of 2011 could 
increase federal regulatory oversight and administrative costs that may not be recovered in rates from customers, which could 
have an adverse effect on our earnings.
We cannot predict the impact of any future revisions or changes in interpretations of existing regulations or the adoption 
of new laws and applicable regulations. Changes in regulations or the imposition of additional regulations could influence our 
operating environment and may result in substantial costs to us.
Our regulated operations are subject to certain operating risks incidental to handling, storing, transporting and 
providing customers with natural gas. Our regulated operations are subject to all operating hazards and risks incidental to 
handling, storing, transporting and providing customers with natural gas, including our natural gas vehicle refueling stations 
and LNG facilities. These risks include catastrophic failure of the interstate pipeline system, explosions, pollution, release of 
toxic substances, fires, storms, safety issues and other adverse weather conditions and hazards, each of which could result in 
damage to or destruction of facilities or damage to persons and property. We could suffer substantial losses should any of 
these events occur. Although we maintain insurance coverage, insurance may not be sufficient to cover all material expenses 
related to these risks, and such insurance may be costly.
We are involved in legal or administrative proceedings before various courts and governmental bodies that could 
adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In the ordinary conduct of business, we are 
involved in legal or administrative proceedings before various courts and governmental bodies with respect to general claims, 
rates, permitting, taxes, environmental issues, natural gas cost prudence reviews and other matters. Adverse decisions 
regarding these matters, to the extent they require us to make payments in excess of amounts provided for in our financial 
statements or are not covered by insurance or indemnity rights, could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and 
financial condition.
Our costs of compliance with present and future environmental laws are significant and could adversely affect our 
cash flows and profitability. Our operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental statutes, rules and regulations 
relating to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources and site remediation. Compliance with these laws 
and regulations may require us to expend financial resources to, among other things, conduct site remediation and perform 
environmental monitoring. If we fail to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, even if we are unable to 
do so due to factors beyond our control, we may be subject to civil liabilities or criminal penalties and may be required to 
incur expenditures to come into compliance. Additionally, any alleged violations of environmental laws and regulations may 
require us to expend resources in our defense against alleged violations.
Furthermore, the U.S. Congress has for some time been considering various forms of climate change legislation. In 
addition, in July 2019, the State of New Jersey amended the GWRA, which targets 80% reduction in greenhouse gas 
emissions below 2006 levels economy-wide by 2050. In January 2020, New Jersey released the EMP confirming its 
commitment to achieve 100% clean energy by 2050, and the GWRA mandate of reducing state greenhouse gas emissions. The 
EMP addressed New Jersey’s energy system, including electric generation, transportation and buildings, and their associated 
greenhouse gas emissions and related air pollutants. The EMP defines 100% clean energy by 2050 to mean 100% carbon-
neutral electric generation and maximum electrification of the transportation and building sectors, which are the greatest 
carbon emission-producing sectors in the state, to meet or exceed the GWRA emissions reductions by 2050. Our goals, to 
reduce our New Jersey operational emissions by 60% from 2006 levels by 2030 and to achieve net-zero carbon emissions 
from our New Jersey operations by 2050, may require additional technological, legislative and regulatory developments, the 
impacts and costs of which may not be fully known at this time.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 20

While the EMP does not place a moratorium or end date on natural gas hook ups, further legislation or rulemaking that 
de-emphasizes the role of natural gas in providing clean, low-cost energy in the state of New Jersey could put upward pressure 
on natural gas prices and place customer growth targets at risk. Higher cost levels could impact the competitive position of 
natural gas and negatively affect our growth opportunities, cash flows and earnings.
In February 2023, the Governor of New Jersey issued two executive orders that established, or accelerated, previously 
established 2050 targets for clean-sourced electricity and electric heat pump adoption, with target dates of 2030 or 2035, as 
applicable. An additional executive order opened a proceeding to plan for the future of natural gas utilities in New Jersey. We 
are unable to predict the outcomes of these proceedings, but they could have a material impact on our business, results of 
operations and cash flows.
Risks related to regulation could affect the rates we are able to charge, various costs and our profitability. NJNG is 
subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. These authorities regulate many aspects of NJNG’s distribution and 
transmission operations, including construction and maintenance of facilities, operations, safety, tariff rates that NJNG can 
charge customers, rates of return, the authorized cost of capital, recovery of pipeline replacement, environmental remediation 
costs and relationships with its affiliates. NJNG’s ability to timely construct rate-based assets and obtain rate increases, 
including base rate increases, continue its BGSS incentive and CIP programs and maintain its currently authorized rates of 
return may be impacted by events, including regulatory or legislative actions. Additionally, in fiscal 2019, NJR began the 
process of transitioning away from its enterprise platform, which will no longer receive extended support after 2025. The first 
phase of IT enhancements and upgrades were placed into service in July 2020. The remaining phases of planned upgrades 
relate to work order and asset management and customer information systems and experience, which are expected to require 
significant capital investment. There can be no assurance that NJNG will be able to obtain rate increases and continue its 
BGSS incentive, CIP, RAC, or SAVEGREEN programs and IT upgrades and enhancements or continue to earn its currently 
authorized rates of return.
Adelphia is subject to regulation by FERC. FERC regulates many aspects of Adelphia’s transmission operations, 
including construction and maintenance of facilities, operations, safety tariff rates that Adelphia can charge customers, rates of 
return, the authorized cost of capital, recovery of pipeline replacement and relations with its affiliates. Adelphia’s ability to 
obtain rate increases and maintain its currently authorized rates of return may be impacted by events, including regulatory or 
legislative actions. There can be no assurance that Adelphia will be able to obtain rate increases or continue to earn its 
currently authorized rate of return.
Risks Related to Our Markets
Major changes in the supply and price of natural gas may affect financial results. While NJRES and NJNG expect to 
meet customers’ demand for natural gas for the foreseeable future, factors affecting suppliers and other third parties, including 
the inability to develop additional interstate pipeline infrastructure, lack of supply sources, increased competition, further 
deregulation, transportation costs, possible climate change legislation, energy efficiency mandates or changes in consumer 
behaviors, transportation availability and drilling for new natural gas resources, may impact the supply and price of natural 
gas. In addition, any significant disruption in the availability of supplies of natural gas could result in increased supply costs, 
higher prices for customers and potential supply disruptions to customers.
NJRES and NJNG actively hedge against the fluctuation in the price of natural gas by entering into forward and financial 
contracts with third parties. Should these third parties fail to perform, and regulators not allow the pass-through of expended 
funds to customers, it may result in a loss that could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations 
and cash flows.
Supply chain disruptions may adversely affect Company operations. The Company relies on third-party vendors and 
manufacturers to supply many of the materials necessary for its operations. Global logistics disruptions have impacted the 
flow of materials and restricted global trade flows. Manufacturers are competing for a limited supply of key commodities and 
logistical capacity, which has impacted lead times, pricing, supply and demand. Disruptions or delays in receiving materials; 
price increases from suppliers or manufacturers; or the inability to source needed materials, which has occurred and could 
reoccur, could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 21

Changes in customer growth may affect earnings and cash flows. NJNG’s ability to increase its Utility Gross Margin is 
dependent upon the new construction housing market, as well as the conversion of customers to natural gas from other fuel 
sources. During periods of extended economic downturns, prolonged weakness in housing markets or slowdowns in the 
conversion market, there could be an adverse impact on NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin, earnings and cash flows. Furthermore, 
while our estimates regarding customer growth are based in part upon information from third parties, the estimates have not 
been verified by an independent source and are subject to the aforementioned risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual 
results to materially deviate from the estimates.
Our economic hedging activities that are designed to protect against commodity and financial market risks, including 
the use of derivative contracts in the normal course of our business, may cause fluctuations in reported financial results 
and financial losses that negatively impact results of operations and our stock price. We use derivatives, including futures, 
forwards, options, and swaps, to manage commodity and financial market risks. The timing of the recognition of gains or 
losses associated with our economic hedges in accordance with GAAP does not always coincide with the gains or losses on 
the items being hedged. The difference in accounting can result in volatility in reported results, even though the expected 
profit margin is essentially unchanged from the dates the transactions were consummated.
In addition, we could recognize financial losses on these contracts as a result of volatility in the market values of the 
underlying commodities or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract. In the absence of actively quoted market prices 
and pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve management’s 
judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could 
adversely affect the value of the reported fair value of these contracts.
We are exposed to market risk and may incur losses in our wholesale business. Our transportation and storage 
portfolios consist of contracts to transport and store natural gas. The value of our transportation and storage portfolio could be 
negatively impacted if the value of these contracts changes in a direction or manner that we do not anticipate. In addition, 
upon expiration of these transportation and storage contracts, to the extent that they are renewed or replaced at less favorable 
terms, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Inflation and increased natural gas costs could adversely impact our customer base and customer collections and 
increase the Company’s level of indebtedness. Inflation has caused, and may continue to cause, increases in certain operating 
and capital costs. Our regulated businesses have a process in place to review the adequacy of their rates in relation to the 
increasing cost of providing service and the inherent regulatory lag in adjusting those rates. The ability to control expenses is 
an important factor that will influence future results.
Rapid increases in the price of purchased gas may cause the Company to experience a significant increase in short-term 
debt because it must pay suppliers for gas when it is purchased, which can be significantly in advance of when these costs may 
be recovered through the collection from customers and counterparties for gas delivered. Increases in purchased gas costs 
could also slow collection efforts as NJNG customers may be more likely to delay the payment of their gas bills, leading to 
higher-than-normal accounts receivable. This situation could also result in higher short-term debt levels and increased bad 
debt expense.
Risks Related to Acquisition and Investment Strategies
Any acquisitions that we may undertake involve risks and uncertainties. We may not realize the anticipated synergies, 
cost savings and growth opportunities as a result of these transactions. The integration of acquisitions requires significant time 
and resources. Investments of resources are required to support any acquisition, which could result in significant ongoing 
operating expenses, and we may experience challenges when combining separate business cultures, information technology 
systems and employees, and those challenges may divert senior management’s time and attention. If we fail to successfully 
integrate assets and liabilities through the entities which we acquire, we may not fully realize all of the growth opportunities, 
benefits expected from the transaction, cost savings and other synergies and, as a result, the fair value of assets acquired could 
be impaired. We assess long-lived assets, including intangible assets associated with acquisitions, for impairment whenever 
events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. To the extent the value of long-lived 
assets becomes impaired, the impairment charges could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of 
operations.
The benefits that we expect to achieve from acquisitions will depend, in part, on our ability to realize anticipated growth 
opportunities and other synergies with our existing businesses. The success of these transactions will depend on our ability to 
integrate these transactions within our existing businesses in a timely and seamless manner. Even if we are able to complete an 
integration successfully, we may not fully realize all the growth opportunities, cost savings and other synergies that we expect.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 22

Investing through partnerships or joint ventures decreases our ability to manage risk. We have utilized joint ventures 
through partnerships for certain S&T investments. Although we currently have no specific plans to do so, we may acquire 
interests in other joint ventures or partnerships in the future. In these joint ventures or partnerships, we may not have the right 
or power to direct the management and policies of the joint ventures or partnerships, and other participants or investors may 
take action contrary to our instructions or requests and against our policies and objectives. In addition, the other participants 
may become bankrupt or have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of NJR and our 
subsidiaries and affiliates. Our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be harmed if a joint venture 
participant acts contrary to our interests.
Risks Related to Credit and Liquidity
NJR is a holding company and depends on its operating subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations. NJR is a 
holding company with no significant assets other than possible cash investments and the stock of its operating subsidiaries. 
We rely exclusively on dividends from our subsidiaries, on intercompany loans from our unregulated subsidiaries and on the 
repayments of principal and interest from intercompany loans and reimbursement of expenses from our subsidiaries for our 
cash flows. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and to pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt 
depends on the payment of dividends to us by our subsidiaries or the repayment of loans to us by our subsidiaries. The extent 
to which our subsidiaries are unable to pay dividends or repay funds to us may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends to 
holders of our common stock and principal and interest to holders of our debt.
Credit rating downgrades could increase financing costs, limit access to the financial markets and negatively affect 
NJR and its subsidiaries. Rating agencies Moody’s and Fitch currently rate NJNG’s debt as investment grade. If such ratings 
are downgraded below investment grade, borrowing costs could increase, as would the costs of maintaining certain contractual 
relationships and obtaining future financing. Even if ratings are downgraded without falling below investment grade, NJR and 
NJNG could face increased borrowing costs under their current and future credit facilities. Our ability to borrow and costs of 
borrowing have a direct impact on our subsidiaries’ ability to execute their operating strategies, particularly in the case of 
NJNG, which relies heavily upon capital expenditures financed by its credit facility.
If we suffer a reduction in our credit and borrowing capacity or in our ability to issue parental guarantees, the business 
prospects of ES, CEV and S&T, which rely on our creditworthiness, would be adversely affected. ES could possibly be 
required to comply with various margin or other credit enhancement obligations under its trading and marketing contracts, and 
it may be unable to continue to trade or be able to do so only on less favorable terms with certain counterparties. CEV could 
be required to seek alternative financing for its projects and may be unable to obtain such financing or able to do so only on 
less favorable terms.
Additionally, lower credit ratings could adversely affect relationships with NJNG’s state regulators, who may be 
unwilling to allow NJNG to pass along increased costs to its natural gas customers.
If we are unable to access the financial markets or there are adverse conditions in the equity or credit markets, 
including, but not limited to, inflationary pressures, recessionary pressures or rising interest rates, it could affect 
management’s ability to execute our business plans. We rely on access to both short-term and long-term credit markets as 
significant sources of liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by our cash flow from operations. Any deterioration in 
our financial condition could hamper our ability to access the equity or credit markets or otherwise obtain debt financing on 
terms favorable to us or at all. In addition, because certain state regulatory approvals may be necessary for NJNG to incur 
debt, NJNG may be unable to access credit markets on a timely basis.
General economic factors beyond our control might create uncertainty that could increase our cost of capital or impair or 
eliminate our ability to access the debt, equity or credit markets, including our ability to draw on bank credit facilities. 
External events could also increase the cost of borrowing or adversely affect our ability to access the financial markets. Such 
external events could include the following:
•
economic weakness and/or political instability in the U.S. or in the regions where we operate;
•
political conditions, such as a shutdown of the U.S. federal government;
•
financial difficulties of unrelated energy companies;
•
capital market conditions generally;
•
volatility in the equity markets;
•
market prices for natural gas;
•
the overall health of the natural gas utility industry; and
•
fluctuations in interest rates and increased borrowing costs.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 23

Failure by NJR and/or NJNG to comply with debt covenants may impact our financial condition. Our long-term debt 
obligations contain financial covenants related to debt-to-capital ratios. These debt obligations also contain provisions that put 
limitations on our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to expand or pursue certain business activities. For 
example, certain of these agreements contain provisions that, among other things, put limitations on our ability to make loans 
or investments, make material changes to the nature of our businesses, merge, consolidate or engage in asset sales, grant liens 
or make negative pledges. Furthermore, the debt obligations and our sale leaseback agreements contain covenants and other 
provisions requiring us to provide timely delivery of accurate financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The 
failure to comply with any of these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in 
the acceleration of outstanding debt obligations and/or the inability to borrow under existing revolving credit facilities and 
term loans. We have relied, and continue to rely, upon short-term bank borrowings or commercial paper supported by our 
revolving credit facilities to finance the execution of a portion of our operating strategies. NJNG is dependent on these capital 
sources to purchase its natural gas supply and maintain its properties. The acceleration of our outstanding debt obligations and 
our inability to borrow under the existing revolving credit facilities would cause a material adverse change in NJR’s and 
NJNG’s financial condition.
Our ability to secure short-term financing is subject to conditions in the credit markets. A prolonged constriction of 
credit availability could affect management’s ability to execute our business plan. An inability to access capital may limit our 
ability to pursue improvements or acquisitions that we may otherwise rely on for both current operations and future growth. 
ES and NJNG execute derivative transactions with financial institutions as a part of their economic hedging strategy and could 
incur losses associated with the inability of a financial counterparty to meet or perform under its obligations as a result of 
adverse conditions in the credit markets or their ability to access capital or post collateral.
Risks Related to Tax and Accounting Matters
The cost of providing pension and postemployment health care benefits to employees and eligible former employees is 
subject to changes in pension fund values, interest rates and changing demographics and may have a material adverse 
effect on our financial results. We have two defined benefit pension plans and two OPEB plans for the benefit of eligible 
full-time employees and qualified retirees, which were closed to all employees hired on or after January 1, 2012. The cost of 
providing these benefits to eligible current and former employees is subject to changes in the market value of the pension and 
OPEB fund assets, changing discount rates and changing actuarial assumptions based upon demographics, including longer 
life expectancy of beneficiaries, an expected increase in the number of eligible former employees over the next five years, 
impacts from healthcare legislation and increases in health care costs.
Significant declines in equity markets and/or reductions in bond yields can have a material adverse effect on the funded 
status of our pension and OPEB plans. In these circumstances, we may be required to recognize increased pension and OPEB 
expenses and/or be required to make additional cash contributions into the plans.
The funded status of these plans, and the related cost reflected in our financial statements, are affected by various factors 
that are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, losses of asset values may 
necessitate increased funding of the plans in the future to meet minimum federal government requirements. A significant 
decrease in the asset values of these plans can result in funding obligations earlier than we had originally planned, which 
would have a negative impact on cash flows from operations, decrease our borrowing capacity and increase our interest 
expense.
Changes in tax laws, rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examinations by tax authorities may negatively affect 
our results of operations, net income, financial condition and cash flows. We are subject to taxation and audit by various 
taxing authorities at the federal, state and local levels. We cannot predict how our federal and state regulators will apply such 
tax changes in our future rates. While we believe we comply with all applicable tax laws, rules and regulations in the relevant 
jurisdictions, tax authorities may elect to audit us and determine that we owe additional taxes, which could result in a 
significant increase in our liabilities for taxes, interest and penalties in excess of our accrued liabilities.
New tax legislative initiatives may be proposed from time to time, such as proposals for comprehensive tax reform in the 
U.S., which may impact our effective tax rate and which could adversely affect our tax positions or tax liabilities. Any 
revaluation of our deferred tax attributes that may be required in the future could have a material adverse impact on our 
financial condition and results of operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 24

Significant regulatory assets recorded by our regulated companies could be disallowed for recovery from customers in 
the future. NJNG records regulatory assets on its financial statements to reflect the ratemaking and regulatory decision-
making authority of the BPU as allowed by GAAP. The creation of a regulatory asset allows for the deferral of costs, which, 
absent a mechanism to recover such costs from customers in rates approved by the BPU, would be charged to expense on its 
income statement in the period incurred. Primary regulatory assets that are subject to BPU approval include the recovery of 
BGSS and USF costs, remediation costs associated with NJNG’s MGP sites, CIP, NJCEP, economic stimulus plans, certain 
deferred income taxes and pension and OPEB. If there were to be a change in regulatory positions surrounding the collection 
of these deferred costs, there could be a material impact on NJNG’s existing tariff or a future base rate case, as well as our 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Adelphia records regulatory assets on its financial statements to reflect the ratemaking and regulatory decision-making 
authority of FERC as allowed by GAAP. The creation of a regulatory asset allows for the deferral of costs, which, absent a 
mechanism to recover such costs from customers in rates approved by FERC, would be recorded as a charge to earnings on its 
Statement of Operations in the period incurred. If there were to be a change in regulatory positions surrounding the collection 
of these deferred costs, there could be a material impact on Adelphia’s existing rates or a future rate case, as well as our 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Takeovers
Our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws may delay or prevent a 
transaction that shareowners would view as favorable. Our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended 
and restated bylaws, as well as New Jersey law, contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent an unsolicited change in 
control of NJR, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock or the ability of stockholders to participate 
in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then-current market price. These 
provisions may also prevent changes in management. In addition, our Board is authorized to issue preferred stock without 
stockholder approval on such terms as our Board may determine. Our common shareowners will be subject to, and may be 
negatively affected by, the rights of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. In addition, we are subject to the New 
Jersey Shareholders’ Protection Act, which could delay or prevent a change of control of NJR.
We may also be subject to actions or proposals from activist investors or others that may not be aligned with our long-
term strategy or the interests of our other stockholders. This may interfere with our ability to execute our strategic plans, cause 
uncertainty with our regulators and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Moreover, our stock price 
could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any 
investor activism.
ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS                                                                                                                       
None
ITEM 1C.  CYBERSECURITY                                                                                                                                                       
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
The Company’s Enterprise Risk Assessment process, performed by management annually, is designed to identify 
significant risks relevant to the Company and to determine both their potential impacts and the rate at which the risk may 
manifest. Cybersecurity is among the top tier risks identified in our risk assessment. Risk mitigation efforts are embedded in the 
Company’s operating procedures, internal controls and information systems.
The Company periodically examines its cybersecurity measures, including information technology controls, information 
security maturity assessments and operating effectiveness. These assessments can be performed through third-party 
assessments, penetration tests or internal assessments. Assessment results are reported to the Audit Committee and the Board of 
Directors, and the Company may make modifications to its cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices as 
necessary based on the information provided by these assessments and reviews.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS (Continued)                                                                                                                                      
Page 25

Key components of our cybersecurity risk management program include:
•
risk assessments designed to help identify cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, services and 
broader technology environment;
•
the use of external service providers with specific expertise, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with 
aspects of our security processes;
•
evaluating, and where appropriate, implementing effective, up-to-date technologies and processes to enhance our 
cybersecurity capabilities;
•
mandatory cybersecurity awareness training for our employees, including incident response personnel and senior 
management, as well as periodic experiential learning through phishing simulations;
•
risk assessments of third-party suppliers and incorporating cybersecurity contractual stipulations in our supplier 
contracts if deemed necessary;
•
physical security around sensitive infrastructure and critical cyber systems; and
•
intelligence sharing about emerging threats through collaboration with peer companies and government intelligence 
agencies. 
Enterprise-wide, proactive cybersecurity risk mitigation is imperative to the Company. The Company’s cybersecurity 
efforts and programs align with the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Cybersecurity Framework and meet or 
exceed the requirements set forth by the BPU. We also utilize the Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model, or C2M2, from the 
U.S. Department of Energy to evaluate and improve our cybersecurity processes and programs for our critical infrastructure. 
The information set forth under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Technologies of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference. As of September 30, 2024, our financial position, results of operations, cash 
flows or business strategy have not been materially affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. However, the Company cannot 
provide assurance that we will not be materially affected in the future by such risks or any future material incidents.
Cybersecurity Governance
Cybersecurity risk oversight is a responsibility of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, through the Audit 
Committee, provides oversight for matters related to the security of information technology systems and procedures, including 
data privacy and cybersecurity and related risks. 
The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s security risk management practices, including overseeing the practices, 
procedures, and controls that management uses to identify, assess, respond to, remediate, and mitigate risks related to 
cybersecurity. Senior leadership, including the Senior Vice President and CIO, updates the Audit Committee and the Board of 
Directors at least quarterly regarding cybersecurity risks, strategies and policies. 
The Company’s management is responsible for identifying, managing and mitigating cybersecurity risk and 
communicating cybersecurity risks facing the Company to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors.
As part of its cybersecurity risk management program, the Company leverages its cybersecurity organization, led by the 
Company’s Managing Director of Information Security, to design and implement cybersecurity controls and to assess and 
report on cybersecurity risks. Members of the cybersecurity organization hold relevant degrees or industry-recognized 
certifications in cybersecurity, with relevant work experience in various roles involving managing information security, 
developing cybersecurity strategy and implementing effective information and cybersecurity programs. The members of the 
cybersecurity organization are expected to keep their knowledge, skills and training current by participating in industry events 
and continuing education programs as applicable.
The Company also maintains an internal Cyber Resiliency Committee, which includes members of senior management 
from Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Enterprise Risk Management, Internal Audit, Corporate Communications, Legal, 
Finance and Corporate Physical Security. The Managing Director of Information Security chairs this committee, which is 
responsible for the following:
•
establishing cybersecurity policies and standards that align with our corporate objectives and regulatory requirements;
•
monitoring compliance with cybersecurity policies and standards across the organization;
•
ensuring that cybersecurity strategies are integrated with the organization’s overall governance structure;
•
reviewing and approving significant cybersecurity investments and initiatives;
•
providing guidance on cybersecurity risk tolerance levels and ensuring that cybersecurity risks are communicated to 
the Audit Committee and Board of Directors; and
•
facilitating cross-departmental collaboration to address cybersecurity challenges and responses.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
ITEM 1C.  CYBERSECURITY (Continued)                                                                                                                                 
Page 26

Through this ongoing engagement with these internal teams and certain third-party service providers, our CIO and our 
Managing Director of Information Security monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity 
threats and incidents and report on cybersecurity incidents. The Company has a notification process in our incident response 
plan that contains requirements for timely notification to senior management by the CIO and to the Board of Directors by the 
CEO for incidents that reach established thresholds as well as procedures for external reporting. 
The Company’s Managing Director of Information Security has more than 25 years of cybersecurity experience 
throughout various industries, including the utility sector, and reports directly to the Company’s Senior Vice President and CIO. 
The Senior Vice President and CIO, who has over 30 years of work experience in the information technology field, is 
responsible for the Company’s information technology program and oversees the management and development of all business 
technology and security for the Company and its subsidiaries. The Senior Vice President and CIO is also responsible for 
compliance with applicable federal standards and critical infrastructure protection and reports to the Company’s President and 
CEO.
 
ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES                                                                                                                                                                   
Natural Gas Distribution
As of September 30, 2024, NJNG owns approximately 7,425 miles of distribution main, 7,868 miles of service main and 
244 miles of transmission main, and operates more than 600,000 meters. Mains are primarily located under public roads. Where 
mains are located under private property, NJNG has obtained easements from the owners of record.
Additionally, NJNG owns and operates two LNG storage plants in Stafford Township, Ocean County and Howell 
Township, Monmouth County. The two LNG plants have an aggregate estimated maximum capacity of approximately 170,000 
Dths per day and 1 Bcf of total capacity. These facilities are used for peaking natural gas supply and for emergencies. NJNG’s 
Liquefaction facility is also located on the Howell Township property and allows NJNG to convert natural gas into LNG to fill 
NJNG’s existing LNG storage tanks. A Power-to-Gas System is also located at the LNG plant in Howell Township that uses 
solar power to produce hydrogen and then injects it into the natural gas system. It consists primarily of an electrolyzer unit, an 
electrical and instrumentation building and small hydrogen storage tank, along with other supporting systems.
NJNG owns five service centers located in Rockaway Township, Morris County; Atlantic Highlands and Wall Township, 
Monmouth County; and Lakewood and Stafford Township, Ocean County. These service centers house storerooms, garages, 
natural gas distribution and administrative offices. NJNG leases a customer service office in Asbury Park, Monmouth County. 
These customer service offices support customer contact, marketing, economic development and other functions. NJNG also 
owns its headquarters and customer service facilities in Wall Township, Monmouth County and a training facility in Howell 
Township, Monmouth County to support the technical training of its employees.
Substantially all of NJNG’s properties not expressly excepted or duly released are subject to the lien of the Mortgage 
Indenture as security for NJNG’s mortgage bonds, which totaled $1.6B as of September 30, 2024. In addition, under the terms 
of the Mortgage Indenture, NJNG had capacity to issue up to $1.4B of additional FMBs as of September 30, 2024.
Clean Energy Ventures
As of September 30, 2024, CEV has various solar contracts, including lease agreements and easements, allowing the 
installation, operation and maintenance of solar equipment and access to the various properties, including commercial and 
residential rooftops throughout the State of New Jersey. In addition to the lease agreements and easements, CEV owns solar  
projects with a total of 477 MW of capacity in Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island, and 
79.5 acres of land in Vineland, 14.4 acres of land in Upper Deerfield Township and 101.8 acres of land in Fairfield Township, 
Cumberland County, New Jersey. CEV also leases office space in Wall Township, New Jersey.
Energy Services
As of September 30, 2024, ES leases office space in Wall Township, New Jersey.
Storage and Transportation
As of September 30, 2024, Adelphia owns approximately 32.71 acres of land in Bucks County, 11.1 acres in Delaware 
County, 121.1 acres in Northampton County and 44.9 acres in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and leases office space in 
Wall Township, New Jersey. Leaf River owns 3.5 acres of land in Clarke County, 158.5 acres in Jasper County, 36.5 acres and 
a 5,000 square foot building in Smith County, Mississippi and leases office space in Houston, Texas.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
ITEM 1C.  CYBERSECURITY (Continued)                                                                                                                                 
Page 27

All Other Business Operations
As of September 30, 2024, CR&R’s real estate portfolio consists of 23.1 acres of undeveloped land in Atlantic County, 
New Jersey. NJRHS leases service centers in Dover and Wall Township, New Jersey. NJR Service Corporation leased office 
space in Red Bank, New Jersey, which expired April 30, 2024.
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS                                                                                                                                                
Manufactured Gas Plant Remediation
NJNG is responsible for the remedial cleanup of certain former MGP sites, dating back to gas operations in the late 1800s 
and early 1900s, which contain contaminated residues from former gas manufacturing operations. NJNG is currently involved 
in administrative proceedings with the NJDEP, and participating in various studies and investigations by outside consultants, to 
determine the nature and extent of any such contaminated residues and to develop appropriate programs of remedial action, 
where warranted, under NJDEP regulations.
NJNG periodically, and at least annually, performs an environmental review of former MGP sites located in Atlantic 
Highlands, Berkeley, Long Branch, Manchester, Toms River, Freehold and Aberdeen, New Jersey, including a review of 
potential liability for investigation and remedial action. NJNG estimated at the time of the most recent review that total future 
expenditures at the former MGP sites for which it is responsible, including potential liabilities for natural resource damages that 
might be brought by the NJDEP for alleged injury to groundwater or other natural resources concerning these sites, will range 
from approximately $130.9M to $194.6M. NJNG’s estimate of these liabilities is based upon known facts, existing technology 
and enacted laws and regulations in place when the review was completed. Where it is probable that costs will be incurred, and 
the information is sufficient to establish a range of possible liability, NJNG accrues the most likely amount in the range. If no 
point within the range is more likely than the other, it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. Accordingly, as of 
September 30, 2024, NJNG recorded a MGP remediation liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of approximately 
$161.7M on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the most likely amount. The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are 
dependent upon several factors, including final determination of remedial action, changing technologies and governmental 
regulations, the ultimate ability of other responsible parties to pay and insurance recoveries, if any. NJNG recovers its 
remediation expenditures, including carrying costs, over rolling seven-year periods pursuant to a RAC approved by the BPU.
As of September 30, 2024, $77.5M of previously incurred remediation costs, net of recoveries from customers and 
insurance proceeds, are included in regulatory assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. NJNG will continue to seek recovery 
of MGP-related costs through the RAC. If any future regulatory position indicates that the recovery of such costs is not 
probable, the related non-recoverable costs would be charged to income in the period of such determination.
General
The foregoing statements about NJR’s litigation are based upon the Company’s judgments, assumptions and estimates and 
are necessarily subjective and uncertain. The Company is involved, and from time to time in the future may be involved, in a 
number of pending and threatened judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings at various stages relating to matters that arise 
in the ordinary course of business. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation matters, particularly 
when such matters are in their early stages or where the claimants seek indeterminate damages, the Company cannot state with 
confidence what the eventual outcome of the pending litigation will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these 
matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter will be, if any. In accordance with 
applicable accounting guidance, NJR establishes accruals for litigation for those matters that present loss contingencies as to 
which it is both probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. NJR also 
discloses contingent matters for which there is a reasonable possibility of a loss. Based upon currently available information, 
NJR believes that the results of litigation that are currently pending, taken together, will not have a materially adverse effect on 
the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The actual results of resolving the pending litigation 
matters may be substantially different from the amounts accrued.
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES                                                                                                                                   
Not applicable
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part I
ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES (Continued)                                                                                                                                             
Page 28

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES                                                                                                                    
NJR’s Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NJR. As of November 7, 2024, 
NJR had 81,251 holders of record of its common stock. Dividends are subject to declaration by the Board of Directors. In 
September 2024, the Board of Directors declared dividends payable October 1, 2024 of $0.45 per share of common stock to 
shareowners of record on September 23, 2024. We review our dividend policy on a regular basis. Although subject to any 
contractual or regulatory restrictions or other limitations on the payment of dividends, future dividends will be at the discretion 
of the Board of Directors and will depend upon earnings, financial condition and other factors.
Performance Graph
The performance graph and table below illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial 
investment of $100 in our common stock, as compared with the S&P 500 Stock Index, the S&P 500 Utilities Industry Index and 
the customized peer company group listed below, referred to herein as the Peer Group. The Peer Group companies were 
selected based on similarities to the Company’s business model, size and other growth and business factors.
Comparison of 5 year Cumulative Return
NJR
S&P 500 Utilities
S&P 500
Peer Group
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
$0.00
$100.00
$200.00
Cumulative Total Return
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NJR
$100.00
$62.22
$83.03
$95.61
$103.75
$125.26
S&P 500 Utilities
$100.00
$95.03
$105.49
$111.38
$103.56
$146.87
S&P 500
$100.00
$115.15
$149.70
$126.54
$153.89
$209.83
Peer Group
$100.00
$76.86
$83.84
$93.64
$90.75
$118.98
The nine companies in the Peer Group are: Atmos Energy Corporation; Avista Corporation; Black Hills Corporation; 
National Fuel Gas Company; NiSource Inc.; Northwest Natural Holding Company; ONE Gas, Inc.; Southwest Gas 
Corporation; and Spire Inc. This performance graph and accompanying information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of 
Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act, or the 
Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
In 1996, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a share repurchase program, which has been 
expanded seven times since the inception of the program, authorizing a total of 19.5M shares of common stock for repurchase. 
The share repurchase plan allows us to purchase our outstanding shares on the open market or in negotiated transactions, based 
on market and other conditions. We are not required to purchase any specific number of shares and may discontinue or suspend 
the program at any time. The share repurchase plan will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase 
thereunder, unless it is terminated earlier by action of our Board of Directors or additional shares are authorized for repurchase. 
NJR had no repurchase activity for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
ITEM 6.  [RESERVED]                                                                                                                                                                     
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
Page 29

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Application of these accounting principles requires the 
use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related 
disclosures of contingencies during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate our estimates, including those related to the 
calculation of the fair value of derivative instruments, acquisitions, regulatory assets, income taxes, pension and 
postemployment benefits other than pensions and contingencies related to environmental matters and litigation. We base our 
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, 
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. In the normal course of business, estimated amounts are subsequently adjusted to actual results 
that may differ from estimates.
Regulatory Accounting
NJNG and Adelphia are subject to accounting requirements resulting from the effects of rate regulation. Specifically, 
NJNG and Adelphia record regulatory assets when it is considered probable that certain operating costs will be recoverable 
from customers in future periods and record regulatory liabilities when it is probable that future obligations to customers exist.
Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment and the timing 
and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. For NJNG, the BPU’s regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of 
prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. Decisions to be made by the BPU in the future will 
impact the accounting for regulated operations, including decisions about the amount of allowable costs and return on invested 
capital included in rates and any refunds that may be required. If the BPU indicates that recovery of all or a portion of a 
regulatory asset is not probable or does not allow for recovery of and a reasonable return on investments in property, plant and 
equipment, a charge to income would be made in the period of such determination.
Environmental Costs
At the end of each fiscal year, NJNG, with the assistance of an independent consulting firm, updates the environmental 
review of its MGP sites, including its potential liability for investigation and remedial action. From this review, NJNG 
estimates expenditures necessary to remediate and monitor these MGP sites. NJNG’s estimate of these liabilities is developed 
from then-currently available facts, existing technology and current laws and regulations.
In accordance with accounting standards for contingencies, NJNG’s policy is to record a liability when it is probable that 
the cost will be incurred and can be reasonably estimated. NJNG will determine a range of liabilities and will record the most 
likely amount. If no point within the range is more likely than any other, NJNG will accrue the lower end of the range. Since we 
believe that recovery of these expenditures, as well as related litigation costs, is probable through the regulatory process, we 
record a regulatory asset corresponding to the related accrued liability. Accordingly, NJNG records an MGP remediation 
liability and a corresponding regulatory asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which is based on the most likely amount.
The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are dependent upon several factors, including final determination of remedial 
action, changing technologies and governmental regulations and the ultimate ability of other responsible parties to pay, as well 
as the potential impact of any litigation and any insurance recoveries. Previously incurred remediation costs, net of recoveries 
from customers and insurance proceeds received, are included in regulatory assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
If there are changes in the regulatory position surrounding these costs, or should actual expenditures vary significantly 
from estimates in that these costs are disallowed for recovery by the BPU, such costs would be charged to income in the period 
of such determination. See the Legal Proceedings section in Note 14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for more details.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS                                                                                                                                                                                 
Page 30

Postemployment Employee Benefits
Our costs of providing postemployment employee benefits are dependent upon numerous factors, including actual plan 
experience and assumptions of future experience. Postemployment employee benefit costs are affected by actual employee 
demographics including age, compensation levels and employment periods, the level of contributions made to the plans, 
changes in long-term interest rates and the return on plan assets. Changes made to the provisions of the plans or healthcare 
legislation may also impact current and future postemployment employee benefit costs. Postemployment employee benefit costs 
may also be significantly affected by changes in key actuarial assumptions, including anticipated rates of return on plan assets, 
changes in mortality tables, health care cost trends and discount rates used in determining the PBO. In determining the PBO and 
cost amounts, assumptions can change from period to period and could result in material changes to net postemployment 
employee benefit periodic costs and the related liability recognized.
The remeasurement of plan assets and obligations for a significant event should occur as of the date of the significant 
event. We may use a practical expedient to remeasure the plan assets and obligations as of the nearest calendar month-end date. 
When performing interim remeasurements, we obtain new asset values, roll forward the obligation to reflect population changes 
and review the appropriateness of all assumptions, regardless of the reason for performing the interim remeasurement.
Our postemployment employee benefit plan assets consist primarily of U.S. equity securities, international equity 
securities, fixed-income investments and other assets. Fluctuations in actual market returns, as well as changes in interest rates, 
may result in increased or decreased postemployment employee benefit costs in future periods. Postemployment employee 
benefit expenses are included in O&M and other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following is a summary of a sensitivity analysis for each actuarial assumption as of and for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2024:
Pension Plans
Actuarial Assumptions
Increase/
(Decrease)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) on PBO
(Thousands)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) to Expense
(Thousands)
Discount rate
 
1.00 %
$ (34,015) 
$ 
118 
Discount rate
 
(1.00) %
$ 41,090 
$ 
3,268 
Rate of return on plan assets
 
1.00 %
n/a
$ (2,908) 
Rate of return on plan assets
 
(1.00) %
n/a
$ 
2,908 
Other Postemployment Benefits
Actuarial Assumptions
Increase/
(Decrease)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) on PBO
(Thousands)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) to Expense
(Thousands)
Discount rate
 
1.00 %
$ (18,458) 
$ (1,196) 
Discount rate
 
(1.00) %
$ 22,102 
$ 
1,585 
Rate of return on plan assets
 
1.00 %
n/a
$ (1,078) 
Rate of return on plan assets
 
(1.00) %
n/a
$ 
1,078 
Actuarial Assumptions
Increase/
(Decrease)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) on PBO
(Thousands)
Estimated
Increase/(Decrease) to Expense
(Thousands)
Health care cost trend rate
 
1.00 %
$ 18,148 
$ 
2,778 
Health care cost trend rate
 
(1.00) %
$ (15,535) 
$ (2,159) 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 31

Acquisitions
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 805, Business Combinations, for determining the appropriate accounting 
treatment for acquisitions. ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, provides an initial fair value screen to 
determine if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset or group of similar assets. If 
the initial screening test is not met, the set is considered a business based on whether there are inputs and substantive processes 
in place. Based on the results of this analysis and conclusion on an acquisition’s classification of a business combination or an 
asset acquisition, the accounting treatment is derived.
If the acquisition is deemed to be a business, the acquisition method of accounting is applied. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are recorded at fair value. If the transaction is deemed to be an asset purchase, the 
cost accumulation and allocation model is used, whereby the assets and liabilities are recorded based on the purchase price and 
allocated to the individual assets and liabilities based on relative fair values.
The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on 
various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable management judgment. The most significant variables 
in these valuations are discount rates and the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as other 
assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. Management determines discount rates based on 
the risk inherent in the acquired assets and related cash flows. The valuation of an acquired business is based on available 
information at the acquisition date and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. However, a change in facts and 
circumstances as of the acquisition date can result in subsequent adjustments during the measurement period, but no later than 
one year from the acquisition date.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed periodically for impairment when changes 
in facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable in accordance with the 
appropriate accounting guidance. Factors that the Company analyzes in determining whether an impairment in its long-lived 
assets exists include determining if a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset is present; a significant 
adverse change in the extent to which a long-lived asset is being used in its physical condition; legal proceedings or factors; 
significant business climate changes; accumulations of costs in significant excess of the amounts expected; a current-period 
operating or cash flow loss coupled with historical negative cash flows or expected future negative cash flows; and current 
expectations that more likely than not, a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its 
estimated useful life. When an impairment indicator is present, the Company determines if the carrying value of the asset is 
recoverable by comparing it to its expected undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value of the asset is greater than the 
expected undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recorded in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying 
value of the asset over its fair value.
Derivative Instruments
We record our derivative instruments held as assets and liabilities at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In 
addition, since we choose not to designate any of our physical and financial natural gas commodity derivatives as accounting 
hedges, changes in the fair value of ES’s commodity derivatives are recognized in earnings, as they occur, as a component of 
operating revenues or natural gas purchases on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined by reference to quoted market prices of listed exchange-traded 
contracts, published price quotations, pipeline tariff information or a combination of those items. ES’s portfolio is valued using 
the most current and reasonable market information. If the price underlying a physical commodity transaction does not 
represent a visible and liquid market, ES may utilize additional published pipeline tariff information and/or other services to 
determine an equivalent market price. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of its derivative assets and liabilities reported on 
the Consolidated Balance Sheets that is based on such pricing is considered immaterial.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 32

Should there be a significant change in the underlying market prices or pricing assumptions, ES may experience a 
significant impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risks for a sensitivity analysis related to the impact to derivative fair values resulting from changes 
in commodity prices. The valuation methods we use to determine fair values remained consistent for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 
2022. We apply a discount to our derivative assets to factor in an adjustment associated with the credit risk of our physical 
natural gas counterparties and to our derivative liabilities to factor in an adjustment associated with our own credit risk. We 
determine this amount by using historical default probabilities corresponding to the appropriate S&P issuer ratings. Since the 
majority of our counterparties are rated investment grade, this results in an immaterial credit risk adjustment.
Gains and losses associated with derivatives utilized by NJNG to manage the price risk inherent in its natural gas 
purchasing activities are recoverable through its BGSS, subject to BPU approval. Accordingly, the offset to the change in fair 
value of these derivatives is recorded as either a regulatory asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company hedges certain of its expected production of SRECs through forward and futures contracts. Upon physical 
delivery of SRECs to the counterparty, the Company recognizes SREC revenue as operating revenue on the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.
We have not designated any derivatives as fair value or cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Income Taxes
The determination of our provision for income taxes requires the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of 
tax laws. Judgment is required in assessing the deductibility and recoverability of certain tax benefits. We use the asset and 
liability method to determine and record deferred tax assets and liabilities, representing future tax benefits and taxes payable, 
which result from the differences in basis recorded in GAAP financial statements and amounts recorded in the income tax 
returns. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded utilizing the statutorily enacted tax rates expected to be in effect at 
the time the assets are realized and/or the liabilities settled. An offsetting valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely 
than not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets won’t be realized. Any significant changes to the estimates and 
judgments with respect to the interpretations, timing or deductibility could result in a material change to earnings and cash 
flows.
For state income tax and other taxes, estimates and judgments are required with respect to the apportionment among the 
various jurisdictions. In addition, we operate within multiple tax jurisdictions and are subject to audits in these jurisdictions. 
These audits can involve complex issues, which may require an extended period of time to resolve. We maintain a liability for 
the estimate of potential income tax exposure and, in our opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for all 
years reported. Any significant changes to the estimates and judgments with respect to the apportionment factor could result in 
a material change to earnings and cash flows.
Occasionally, the federal and state taxing authorities determine that it is necessary to make certain changes to the income 
tax laws. These changes may include but are not limited to changes in the tax rates and/or the treatment of certain items of 
income or expense. Accounting guidance requires that the Company reflect the effect of changes in tax laws or tax rates at the 
date of enactment. Additionally, the Company is required to re-measure its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the date of 
enactment. For non-regulated entities, the effects of changes in tax laws or tax rates are required to be included in income from 
continuing operations for the period that includes the enactment date. For regulated entities, if as the result of an action by a 
regulator it is probable that the future increase or decrease in taxes payable for items such as changes in tax laws or rates will be 
recovered from or returned to customers through future rates, an asset or liability shall be recognized for that probable increase 
or decrease in future revenue. Accounting guidance also requires that regulatory liabilities and/or assets be considered a 
temporary difference for which a related deferred tax asset and/or liability shall be recognized.
Accounting guidance requires that we establish reserves for uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the 
positions will not be sustained when challenged by taxing authorities. Any changes to the estimates and judgments with respect 
to the interpretations, timing or deductibility could result in a change to earnings and cash flows. Interest and penalties related 
to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, are recognized within income tax expense, and accrued interest and penalties are 
recognized within accrued taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 33

To the extent that NJNG invests in property that qualifies for ITCs, the ITC is deferred and amortized to income over the 
life of the equipment in accordance with regulatory treatment. In general, for our unregulated subsidiaries, we record ITCs on 
the balance sheet as a contra-asset as a reduction to property, plant and equipment when the property is placed in service. The 
contra-asset is amortized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a reduction to depreciation expense over the useful 
lives of the related assets.
Changes to the federal statutes related to ITCs that have the effect of reducing or eliminating the credits could have a 
negative impact on earnings and cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for 
discussion of recently issued accounting standards.
MANAGEMENT’S OVERVIEW
Consolidated
NJR is a diversified energy services holding company providing retail natural gas service in New Jersey and wholesale 
natural gas and related energy services to customers in the U.S. In addition, we invest in clean energy projects and storage and 
transportation assets and provide various repair, sales and installation services. A more detailed description of our 
organizational structure can be found in Item 1. Business.
The following sections include a discussion of results for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The comparative results 
for fiscal 2023 with fiscal 2022 have been omitted from this Form 10-K, but may be found in Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on Form 10-K of our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023.
Reporting Segments
We have four primary reporting segments as presented in the chart below:
In addition to our four reporting segments above, we have nonutility operations that either provide corporate support 
services or do not meet the criteria to be treated as a separate reporting segment. These operations, which comprise HSO, 
include appliance repair services, sales and installations at NJRHS and commercial real estate holdings at CR&R.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 34

Operating Results
Net income (loss) and assets by reporting segment and other business operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 
are as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net Income
Assets
Net Income
Assets
Net Income
Assets
NJNG
$ 
133,400 $ 
4,789,835 $ 
131,414 $ 
4,414,829 $ 
140,124 $ 
4,030,686 
CEV
 
33,662  
1,157,573  
44,458  
1,128,577  
39,403  
1,015,065 
ES
 
106,745  
108,710  
78,848  
123,775  
69,650  
333,064 
S&T
 
12,229  
1,025,457  
13,154  
1,011,959  
26,598  
999,520 
HSO
 
26  
159,444  
4,758  
171,275  
(781)  
159,068 
Intercompany (1)
 
3,713  
(259,374)  
(7,908)  
(312,919)  
(72)  
(275,987) 
Total
$ 
289,775 $ 
6,981,645 $ 
264,724 $ 
6,537,496 $ 
274,922 $ 
6,261,416 
(1)
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated in consolidation.
Consolidated net income increased approximately $25.1M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to 
the following factors:
•
$27.9M increase in earnings at ES primarily due to increased operating revenue related to the timing of permanent 
releases of certain capacity related to the AMAs, reduced by unrealized gains and losses on hedging transactions; 
partially offset by
•
$10.8M decrease in earnings at CEV due to the reversal of a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets during 
fiscal 2023 that did not reoccur.
The primary drivers of the changes noted above are described in more detail in the individual reporting segment and other 
business operations discussions.
Consolidated assets increased approximately $444.1M as of September 30, 2024, compared with September 30, 2023, 
due primarily to the following factors:
•
$301.7M increase in utility plant expenditures at NJNG; and
•
$79.4M increase in nonutility plant and equipment, net at CEV and S&T.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our management uses NFE, a non-GAAP financial measure, when evaluating our operating results. ES economically 
hedges its natural gas inventory with financial derivative instruments. NFE is a measure of the earnings based on eliminating 
timing differences surrounding the recognition of certain gains or losses, to effectively match the earnings effects of the 
economic hedges with the physical sale of natural gas and, therefore, eliminates the impact of volatility to GAAP earnings 
associated with the derivative instruments. To the extent we utilize forwards, futures or other derivatives to hedge forecasted 
SREC production, unrealized gains and losses are also eliminated from NFE. NFE also excludes certain transactions associated 
with equity method investments, including impairment charges, which are non-cash charges, and return of capital in excess of 
the carrying value of our investment. These are considered unusual in nature and occur infrequently such that they are not 
indicative of our performance for ongoing operations. Included in the tax effects are current and deferred income tax expense 
corresponding with the components of NFE.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in 
addition to, and not as a substitute for or a replacement of, the comparable GAAP measure and should be read in conjunction 
with those GAAP results.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 35

Below is a reconciliation of consolidated net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to NFE for the fiscal 
years ended September 30:
(Thousands, except per share data)
2024
2023
2022
Net income
$ 289,775 $ 264,724 $ 274,922 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
19,574  
(38,081)  
(59,906) 
Tax effect
 
(4,652)  
9,050  
14,248 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory (1)
 
(18,192)  
34,699  
19,939 
Tax effect
 
4,323  
(8,246)  
(4,738) 
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
(300)  
(5,521) 
Tax effect
 
—  
(19)  
1,377 
Net financial earnings
$ 290,828 $ 261,827 $ 240,321 
Basic earnings per share
$ 
2.94 $ 
2.73 $ 
2.86 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
0.20  
(0.39)  
(0.62) 
Tax effect
 
(0.05)  
0.09  
0.15 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory (1)
 
(0.18)  
0.36  
0.21 
Tax effect
 
0.04  
(0.09)  
(0.05) 
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
—  
(0.06) 
Tax effect
 
—  
—  
0.01 
Basic NFE per share
$ 
2.95 $ 
2.70 $ 
2.50 
(1)
Effects of hedging natural gas inventory transactions where the economic impact is realized in a future period.
NFE by reporting segment and other business operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, discussed in more detail 
within the operating results sections of each reporting segment and other business operations, is summarized as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
NJNG
$ 133,400 
 46 %
$ 131,414 
 50 %
$ 140,124 
 58 %
CEV
 
33,662 
 12 
 
44,458 
 17 
 
39,403 
 17 
ES
 
111,515 
 38 
 
68,517 
 26 
 
39,121 
 16 
S&T
 
12,229 
 4 
 
12,835 
 5 
 
22,454 
 9 
HSO
 
26 
 — 
 
4,758 
 2 
 
(781)  — 
Eliminations (1)
 
(4) 
 — 
 
(155)  — 
 
— 
 — 
Total
$ 290,828  100 %
$ 261,827  100 %
$ 240,321  100 %
(1)  
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated in consolidation.
Consolidated NFE increased approximately $29.0M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the 
following factors:
•
$43.0M increase in earnings at ES as a result of higher operating revenues from AMAs, as previously discussed; 
partially offset by
•
$10.8M decrease in earnings at CEV due to the reversal of a valuation allowance in fiscal year 2023 that did not reoccur 
as previously discussed.
Natural Gas Distribution
Overview
Natural Gas Distribution is comprised of NJNG, a natural gas utility that provides regulated natural gas service to 
residential and commercial customers throughout Burlington, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean and Sussex counties in 
New Jersey and also participates in the off-system sales and capacity release markets. The business is subject to various risks, 
which may include but are not limited to impacts to customer growth and customer usage, customer collections, the timing and 
costs of capital expenditures and construction of infrastructure projects, operating and financing costs, fluctuations in 
commodity prices and customer conservation efforts. In addition, NJNG may be subject to adverse economic conditions such as 
inflation and rising natural gas costs, certain regulatory actions, environmental remediation and severe weather conditions. It is 
often difficult to predict the impact of events or trends associated with these risks.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 36

NJNG’s business is seasonal by nature, as weather conditions directly influence the volume of natural gas delivered to 
customers on an annual basis. Specifically, customer demand substantially increases during the winter months when natural gas 
is used for heating purposes. As a result, NJNG generates most of its natural gas distribution revenues during the first and 
second fiscal quarters and is subject to variations in earnings and working capital during the fiscal year.
As a regulated company, NJNG is required to recognize the impact of regulatory decisions on its financial statements. 
See Note 4. Regulation in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of regulatory 
actions, including filings related to programs and associated expenditures, as well as rate requests related to recovery of capital 
investments and operating costs.
NJNG’s operations are managed with the goal of providing safe and reliable service, growing its customer base, 
diversifying its Utility Gross Margin, promoting clean energy programs and mitigating the risks discussed above.
Base Rate Case
On January 31, 2024, NJNG filed a base rate case with the BPU requesting a natural gas revenue increase of 
approximately $222.6M including a recovery of infrastructure investments, a change in the Company’s overall rate of return on 
rate base to 7.57% and a change in the return on common equity to 10.42%. On May 15, 2024, the filing was updated to reflect 
actual results through March 31, 2024, which reduced the requested increase to approximately $219.6M. On August 7, 2024, 
the filing was updated to reflect actual results through June 30, 2024, which modified the requested increase to approximately 
$219.9M. On November 21, 2024, the BPU issued an order adopting a stipulation of settlement approving a $157.0M increase 
to base rates, effective November 21, 2024. The increase includes an overall rate of return on rate base of 7.08%, return on 
common equity of 9.6%, a common equity ratio of 54.0% and a composite depreciation rate of 3.21%.
Infrastructure Projects
NJNG has significant annual capital expenditures associated with the management of its natural gas distribution and 
transmission system, including new utility plant expenditures associated with customer growth and its associated PIM and 
infrastructure programs. Below is a summary of NJNG’s capital expenditures, including accruals for fiscal 2024 and estimates 
of expected investments over the next fiscal year:
$ (Millions)
$99.6
$172.2
$42.2
$59.7
$50.8
$7.3
$105.0
$140.0
$30.0
$50.0
$37.5
$27.5
2024A
2025E
Customer
Growth
 System
Integrity
Infrastructure
 Investment
   Program
Technology 
Upgrades
  Cost of
 Removal
Other
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
$180
Estimated capital expenditures are reviewed on a regular basis and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory 
oversight, environmental regulations, unforeseen events and the ability to access capital.
NJNG continues to implement BPU-approved infrastructure projects that are designed to enhance the reliability and 
integrity of NJNG’s natural gas distribution system.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 37

Infrastructure Investment Program
In October 2020, the BPU approved NJNG’s five-year IIP filing for $150.0M of transmission and distribution 
investments, effective November 1, 2020, which will be recovered through annual filings to adjust base rates.
In September 2023, the BPU approved NJNG’s annual IIP filing, which requested a rate increase for capital expenditures 
of $28.2M through June 30, 2023, which resulted in a $3.2M revenue increase, effective October 1, 2023.
On March 28, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual IIP filing to the BPU requesting a rate increase for capital expenditures 
of $43.5M through June 30, 2024. The filing was updated July 26, 2024, to reflect actual expenses of $41.2M. The BPU 
approved this filing on September 25, 2024, which resulted in a $4.7M revenue increase, effective October 1, 2024.
Customer Growth
In conducting NJNG’s business, management focuses on factors it believes may have significant influence on its future 
financial results. NJNG’s policy is to work with all stakeholders, including customers, regulators and policymakers, to achieve 
favorable results. These factors include the rate of NJNG’s customer growth in its service territory, which can be influenced by 
political and regulatory policies, the delivered cost of natural gas compared with competing fuels, interest rates and general 
economic and business conditions.
NJNG’s total customers as of September 30, include the following:
2024
2023
2022
Firm customers
Residential
 
528,502  
520,682  
512,264 
Commercial, industrial & other
 
31,927  
31,725  
31,227 
Residential transport
 
14,470  
15,457  
17,316 
Commercial transport
 
7,972  
8,033  
8,397 
Total firm customers
 
582,871  
575,897  
569,204 
Other
 
45  
103  
96 
Total customers
 
582,916  
576,000  
569,300 
During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, NJNG added 8,079, 8,800 and 7,808 new customers, respectively. NJNG expects 
new customer additions, and those customers who added additional natural gas services to their premises, to contribute 
approximately $6.8M of incremental Utility Gross Margin on an annualized basis.
Energy Efficiency Programs
SAVEGREEN conducts home energy audits and provides various grants, incentives and financing alternatives designed 
to encourage the installation of high-efficiency heating and cooling equipment and other energy efficiency upgrades. Depending 
on the specific incentive or approval, NJNG recovers costs associated with the programs over a three- to 10-year period through 
a tariff rider mechanism. In March 2021, the BPU approved a three-year SAVEGREEN program consisting of approximately 
$126.1M of direct investment, $109.4M in financing options and approximately $23.4M in O&M.
In September 2023, the BPU approved an increase to the energy efficiency rate for the SAVEGREEN programs 
established from 2010 through the present, which increased annual recoveries by $9.0M, effective October 1, 2023.
 On November 9, 2023, NJNG filed a letter of petition seeking BPU approval to extend NJNG’s current SAVEGREEN 
program through December 31, 2024, with an additional $76.9M in order to meet customer demand for this program, which 
was approved by the BPU on April 30, 2024.
On December 1, 2023, NJNG filed a petition seeking BPU approval of its 2024 SAVEGREEN program, which would 
support new energy efficiency, demand response and building decarbonization start-up programs for two-and-a-half-years from 
January 1, 2025 through June 30, 2027. The 2024 SAVEGREEN program filing, which totals $482.4M, includes $245.1M of 
direct investment, $217.2M in financing options and $20.1M in O&M. On October 30, 2024, the BPU approved a settlement 
consisting of $205.0M of direct investment, $160.5M in financing options and $20.1M in O&M, which totals $385.6M.
On May 31, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual EE filing with the BPU for the recovery of SAVEGREEN costs, 
proposing an increase in annual recoveries of approximately $5.6M, to be effective January 1, 2025, if approved.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 38

Loans amounted to approximately $37.5M and $23.3M and grants, rebates and related investments amounted to 
approximately $33.8M and $36.5M during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Program 
recoveries from customers during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $28.6M and $26.3M, respectively. 
The recovery includes a weighted average cost of capital that ranges from 6.84% to 6.9%, with a return on equity of 9.6% to 
9.75%.
Conservation Incentive Program/BGSS
The CIP facilitates normalizing NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin for variances due not only to weather but also other factors 
affecting customer usage, such as conservation and energy efficiency. Recovery of Utility Gross Margin for the non-weather 
variance through the CIP is limited to the amount of certain natural gas supply cost savings achieved and is subject to a variable 
margin revenue test. Additionally, recovery of the CIP Utility Gross Margin is subject to an annual earnings test. An annual 
review of the CIP must be filed by June 1, coincident with NJNG’s annual BGSS filing, during which NJNG can request rate 
changes to the CIP.
NJNG’s total utility firm gross margin includes the following adjustments related to the CIP mechanism:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Weather (1)
$ 
36,907 $ 
44,675 $ 
22,263 
Usage
 
9,386  
3,276  
2,032 
Total
$ 
46,293 $ 
47,951 $ 
24,295 
(1)
Compared with the 20-year average, weather was 11.3%, 13.4% and 8.3% warmer-than-normal during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Recovery of Natural Gas Costs
NJNG’s cost of natural gas is passed through to our customers, without markup, by applying NJNG’s authorized BGSS 
rate to actual therms delivered. There is no Utility Gross Margin associated with BGSS costs; therefore, changes in such costs 
do not impact NJNG’s earnings. NJNG monitors its actual natural gas costs in comparison to its BGSS rates to manage its cash 
flows associated with its allowed recovery of natural gas costs, which is facilitated through BPU-approved deferred accounting 
and the BGSS pricing mechanism. Accordingly, NJNG occasionally adjusts its periodic BGSS rates or can issue credits or 
refunds, as appropriate, for its residential and small commercial customers when the commodity cost varies from the existing 
BGSS rate. BGSS rates for its large commercial customers are adjusted monthly based on NYMEX prices.
NJNG’s residential and commercial markets are currently open to competition, and its rates are segregated between 
BGSS (i.e., natural gas commodity) and delivery (i.e., transportation) components. NJNG earns Utility Gross Margin through 
the delivery of natural gas to its customers and, therefore, is not negatively affected by customers who use its transportation 
service and purchase natural gas from another supplier. Under an existing order from the BPU, BGSS can be provided by 
suppliers other than the state’s natural gas utilities; however, customers who purchase natural gas from another supplier 
continue to use NJNG for transportation service.
In April 2023, the BPU approved, on a final basis, NJNG’s February 2023 filing for a reduction to the BGSS rate, which 
reduced annual recoveries by approximately $29.9M, effective March 1, 2023. NJNG’s February 2023 filing also advised the 
BPU of a bill credit for residential and small commercial customers. Total bill credits given back to customers from March 
2023 through May 2023, totaled approximately $32.4M.
On April 30, 2024, the BPU approved, on a final basis, NJNG's June 2023 annual filing, which included a decrease of 
approximately $38.6M to the annual revenues credited to BGSS, an annual decrease of approximately $7.4M related to its 
balancing charge and an increase of approximately $27.0M to CIP rates for residential and small business customers, effective 
October 1, 2023.
On September 25, 2024, the BPU approved, on a provisional basis, NJNG’s May 2024 annual filing, which included a 
decrease of approximately $31.0M to the annual revenues credited to BGSS, an annual increase of approximately $40.3M 
related to its balancing charge and a decrease of approximately $0.8M to CIP rates, effective October 1, 2024. The balancing 
charge rate includes the cost of balancing natural gas deliveries with customer usage for sales and transportation customers, and 
balancing charge revenues are credited to BGSS.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 39

BGSS Incentive Programs
NJNG is eligible to receive financial incentives for reducing BGSS costs through a series of Utility Gross Margin-sharing 
programs that include off-system sales, capacity release and storage incentive programs. These programs are designed to 
encourage better utilization and hedging of NJNG’s natural gas supply and transportation and storage assets. Depending on the 
program, NJNG shares 80 or 85% of Utility Gross Margin generated by these programs with firm customers. Utility Gross 
Margin from incentive programs was $17.9M, $20.0M and $19.6M during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 
2022, respectively.
Hedging
In order to provide relative price stability to its natural gas supply portfolio, NJNG employs a hedging strategy with the 
goal of having at least 75% of the Company’s projected winter periodic BGSS natural gas sales volumes hedged by each 
November 1 and at least 25% of the projected periodic BGSS natural gas sales hedged for the following April-through-March 
period. The hedging goal is typically achieved with gas in storage and the use of financial instruments to hedge storage 
injections. NJNG may also use various financial instruments including futures, swaps, options and weather-related products to 
hedge its future delivery obligations.
Commodity Prices
NJNG is affected by the price of natural gas, which can have a significant impact on our cash flows and short-term 
financing costs, the price of natural gas charged to our customers through the BGSS clause, our ability to collect accounts 
receivable, which impacts our bad debt expense, and our ability to maintain a competitive advantage over other energy sources. 
Natural gas commodity prices are shown in the graph below, which illustrates the daily natural gas prices(1) in the Northeast 
market region, also known as TETCO M-3.
($ per MMBtu)
Tetco M-3 Daily Prices
2024
2023
2022
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
(1)  Data sourced from Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC Global Platts.
The maximum price per MMBtu was $20.98, $32.46 and $17.69 and the minimum price was $0.89, $0.67 and $2.42 for 
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. A more detailed discussion of the impacts of the price 
of natural gas on operating revenues, natural gas purchases and cash flows can be found in the Operating Results and Cash 
Flow sections of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 40

Societal Benefits Charge
NJNG’s qualifying customers are eligible for the USF program, which is administered by the New Jersey Department of 
Community Affairs, to help make energy bills more affordable.
In April 2023, the BPU approved on a final basis NJNG’s annual SBC filing, which included an increase to the RAC 
annual recoveries of approximately $3.7M and a decrease to the NJCEP annual recoveries of approximately $0.9M, effective 
May 1, 2023.
In September 2023, the BPU approved NJNG’s annual USF filing, which included an increase to the statewide USF rate 
of approximately $0.7M, effective October 1, 2023.
On March 20, 2024, the BPU approved NJNG’s annual SBC filing of RAC expenditures through June 30, 2023, which 
included an increase to the RAC annual recoveries of approximately $2.4M and an increase to the NJCEP annual recoveries of 
approximately $5.5M, effective April 1, 2024.
On June 28, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual USF filing to the BPU requesting an increase to the statewide USF rate. On 
September 25, 2024, the BPU approved the filing, which resulted in a $6.8M increase to annual recoveries, effective October 1, 
2024.
On September 30, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual SBC filing to the BPU requesting approval of RAC expenditures 
through June 2024, which included an increase to the RAC annual recoveries of approximately $2.4M and an increase to the 
NJCEP annual recoveries of approximately $1.6M, which would be effective April 1, 2025.
Environmental Remediation
NJNG is responsible for the environmental remediation of former MGP sites, which contain contaminated residues from 
former gas manufacturing operations that ceased operating at these sites by the mid-1950s and, in some cases, had been 
discontinued many years earlier. Actual MGP remediation costs may vary from management’s estimates due to the developing 
nature of remediation requirements, regulatory decisions by the NJDEP and related litigation. NJNG reviews these costs 
periodically, and at least annually, and adjusts its liability and corresponding regulatory asset as necessary to reflect its expected 
future remediation obligation. Accordingly, NJNG recognized a regulatory asset and an obligation of $161.7M as of September 
30, 2024, a decrease of $7.8M compared with the prior fiscal period. See Note 14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for 
a more detailed description of MGP expenditures.
Other regulatory filings and a more detailed discussion of the filings in this section can be found in Note 4. Regulation in 
the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 41

Operating Results
NJNG’s operating results for the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues (1)
$ 1,019,832 $ 1,012,633 $ 1,128,767 
Operating expenses
Natural gas purchases (2) (3)
 
414,635  
425,457  
557,232 
Operation and maintenance
 
225,260  
226,780  
198,546 
Regulatory rider expense (4)
 
60,327  
50,542  
59,437 
Depreciation and amortization
 
112,492  
102,326  
94,579 
Total operating expenses
 
812,714  
805,105  
909,794 
Operating income
 
207,118  
207,528  
218,973 
Other income, net
 
20,363  
13,546  
7,686 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
 
62,288  
56,595  
46,394 
Income tax provision
 
31,793  
33,065  
40,141 
Net income
$ 133,400 $ 131,414 $ 140,124 
(1)
Includes nonutility revenue of approximately $1.4M, $1.3M and $1.4M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for lease agreements with various 
NJR subsidiaries leasing office space from NJNG at the Company’s headquarters, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(2)
Includes the purchased cost of the natural gas, fees paid to pipelines and storage facilities, adjustments as a result of BGSS incentive programs and 
hedging transactions. These expenses are passed through to customers and are offset by corresponding revenues.
(3)
Includes related party transactions of approximately $9.3M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, a portion of which is eliminated in consolidation.
(4)
Consists of expenses associated with state-mandated programs, the RAC and energy efficiency programs, which are calculated on a per-therm basis. 
These expenses are passed through to customers and are offset by corresponding revenues.
Operating Revenues and Natural Gas Purchases
Operating revenues increased 0.7% during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023. Natural gas purchases decreased 2.5% 
during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023. The factors contributing to the increases and decreases in operating revenues and 
natural gas purchases during fiscal 2024 are as follows:
2024 v. 2023
(Thousands)
Operating
revenues
Natural gas
purchases
BGSS incentives
$ 
15,264 $ 
17,408 
Bill credits
 
31,581  
31,581 
Firm sales
 
17,255  
6,470 
Average BGSS rates
 
(64,786)  
(64,786) 
CIP adjustments
 
(1,658)  
— 
Riders and other (1)
 
9,543  
(1,495) 
Total increase (decrease)
$ 
7,199 $ 
(10,822) 
(1)
Riders and other includes changes in rider rates, including those related to Energy Efficiency, NJCEP and other programs, which is offset in regulatory 
rider expense.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses Utility Gross Margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, when evaluating the operating results of NJNG. 
NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin is defined as operating revenues less natural gas purchases, sales tax and regulatory rider 
expenses. This measure differs from gross margin as presented on a GAAP basis, as it excludes certain operations and 
maintenance expense and depreciation and amortization. Utility Gross Margin may also not be comparable to the definition of 
gross margin used by others in the natural gas distribution business and other industries. Management believes that Utility 
Gross Margin provides a meaningful basis for evaluating utility operations since natural gas costs, sales tax and regulatory rider 
expenses are included in operating revenues and passed through to customers and, therefore, have no effect on Utility Gross 
Margin. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in 
addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measure.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 42

Utility Gross Margin
A reconciliation of gross margin, the closest GAAP financial measure to NJNG’s Utility Gross Margin for the fiscal years 
ended September 30, is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues
$ 1,019,832 $ 1,012,633 $ 1,128,767 
Less:
Natural gas purchases
 
414,635  
425,457  
557,232 
Operation and maintenance (1)
 
113,984  
115,292  
93,164 
Regulatory rider expense
 
60,327  
50,542  
59,437 
Depreciation and amortization
 
112,492  
102,326  
94,579 
Gross margin
 
318,394  
319,016  
324,355 
Add:
Operation and maintenance (1)
 
113,984  
115,292  
93,164 
Depreciation and amortization
 
112,492  
102,326  
94,579 
Utility Gross Margin
$ 
544,870 $ 
536,634 $ 
512,098 
(1)
Excludes SG&A of approximately $111.3M, $111.5M and $102.8M for the fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Utility Gross Margin consists of three components:
•
Utility firm gross margin generated from only the delivery component of either a sales tariff or a transportation tariff 
from residential and commercial customers who receive natural gas service from NJNG;
•
BGSS incentive programs, where revenues generated or savings achieved from BPU-approved off-system sales, 
capacity release or storage incentive programs are shared between customers and NJNG; and
•
Utility Gross Margin generated from off-tariff customers, as well as interruptible customers.
The following provides more information on the components of Utility Gross Margin and associated throughput (Bcf) of 
natural gas delivered to customers:
2024
2023
2022
($ in thousands)
Margin
Bcf
Margin
Bcf
Margin
Bcf
Utility Gross Margin/Throughput
Residential
$ 369,522  44.5 
$ 360,138  
43.4 
 
341,167  
45.5 
Commercial, industrial and other
 
78,033  
8.5 
 
76,550  
8.4 
 
77,629  
8.7 
Firm transportation
 
75,641  11.7 
 
76,114  
12.1 
 
69,933  
13.0 
Total utility firm gross margin/throughput
 
523,196  64.7 
 
512,802  
63.9 
 
488,729  
67.2 
BGSS incentive programs
 
17,876  85.0 
 
20,020  
72.6 
 
19,587  
95.2 
Interruptible/off-tariff agreements
 
3,798  25.8 
 
3,812  
29.5 
 
3,782  
32.4 
Total Utility Gross Margin/Throughput
$ 544,870  175.5 
$ 536,634  166.0 
$ 512,098  194.8 
Utility Firm Gross Margin
Utility firm gross margin increased approximately $10.4M during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to 
an increase in customers.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 43

BGSS Incentive Programs
The factors contributing to the change in Utility Gross Margin generated by BGSS incentive programs are as follows:
(Thousands)
2024 v. 2023
Storage
$ (1,454) 
Capacity release
 
(139) 
Off-system sales
 
(551) 
Total decrease
$ (2,144) 
The decrease in BGSS incentive programs was due primarily to decreased margins from storage incentives along with 
lower off-system sales margin due to less market volatility and lower capacity release volumes.
Net Income
Net income increased approximately $2.0M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the following 
factors:
•
$8.2M increase in Utility Gross Margin, as previously discussed;
•
$6.8M increase in other income, net resulting from the remeasurement of the Company's other postretirement benefits; 
and
•
$1.5M decrease in O&M due to lower consulting fees; partially offset by
•
$10.2M increase in depreciation expense as a result of additional utility plant being placed into service; and
•
$5.7M increase in interest expense due to higher outstanding long-term debt.
Clean Energy Ventures
Overview
CEV actively pursues opportunities in the renewable energy markets, which includes the development, construction and 
operation of net-metered and grid-connected commercial solar projects. In addition, CEV enters into various long-term 
agreements, including PPAs, to supply energy from commercial solar projects.
Capital expenditures related to clean energy projects are subject to change due to a variety of factors that may affect our 
ability to commence operations at these projects on a timely basis or at all, including logistics associated with the start-up of 
commercial solar projects, such as timing of construction schedules, the permitting and regulatory process, any delays related to 
electric grid interconnection, economic trends, unforeseen events and the ability to access capital or allocation of capital to 
other investments or business opportunities. CEV is also subject to various risks, which may include our ability to identify and 
develop commercial solar asset investments, impacts to our supply chain and our ability to source materials for construction.
The primary contributors toward the value of qualifying clean energy projects are tax incentives, RECs and electricity 
sales. Changes in the federal statutes related to the ITC and/or relevant state legislation and regulatory policies affecting the 
market for solar renewable energy credits could significantly affect future results.
Solar projects placed in service and related expenditures for the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
($ in Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Placed in service
Projects
MW
Costs
Projects
MW
Costs
Projects
MW
Costs
Grid-connected (1)
 
—  
— $ 
—  
5  42.0 $ 106,558  
3  14.0 $ 31,411 
Net-metered:
Commercial (1) (2)
 
2  
5.1  
18,931  
5  36.1  
50,610  
2  
1.0  
2,440 
Sunlight Advantage®
 
282  
3.4  
10,660  
339  
4.1  
12,677  
360  
3.9  
11,544 
Total placed in service
 
284  
8.5 $ 29,591  
349  82.2 $ 169,845  
365  18.9 $ 45,395 
(1)
Includes projects subject to sale leaseback arrangements.
(2)
Fiscal 2023 includes two operational commercial solar projects acquired in July 2023, totaling 20.7 MW.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 44

As of September 30, 2024, CEV has approximately 477 MW of solar capacity in service. Projects that were placed in 
service through December 31, 2019, qualified for a 30% federal ITC. The credit declined to 26% for property under 
construction during 2020 through the end of 2022. In August 2022, the federal ITC was restored to 30% through the end of 
2032. There are additional opportunities to increase the credit amount for certain facilities that are placed in service after 
December 31, 2022, based upon the type of project and location.
CEV may enter into transactions to sell certain of its commercial solar assets concurrent with agreements to lease the 
assets back over a period of five to seven years. The Company will continue to operate the solar assets and is responsible for 
related expenses and entitled to retain the revenue generated from RECs and energy sales. ITCs and other tax attributes 
associated with these solar projects transfer to the buyer if applicable; however, the lease payments are structured so that CEV 
is compensated for the transfer of the related tax incentives. Accordingly, for solar projects financed under sale leasebacks for 
which the assets were sold during the first five years of in-service life, CEV recognizes the equivalent value of the ITC in other 
income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the respective five-year ITC recapture periods, starting with the 
second year of the lease. During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, CEV received proceeds of $64.7M, $167.8M and $24.1M, 
respectively, in connection with the sale leaseback of commercial solar assets.
As part of its solar investment portfolio, CEV operates a residential and small commercial solar program, The Sunlight 
Advantage®, which provides qualifying homeowners and small business owners with the opportunity to have a solar system 
installed at their home or place of business with no installation or maintenance expenses. CEV owns, operates and maintains the 
system over the life of the lease in exchange for monthly lease payments. The program is operated by CEV using qualified 
contracting partners in addition to strategic suppliers for material standardization and sourcing.
On November 25, 2024, CEV completed the sale of its 91 MW residential solar portfolio, and related assets and liabilities 
included in The Sunlight Advantage® program to a third party for a total purchase price of $132.5M.
For solar installations placed in-service in New Jersey prior to April 30, 2020, each MWh of electricity produced creates 
an SREC that represents the renewable energy attribute of the solar-electricity generated that can be sold to third parties, 
predominantly load-serving entities that are required to comply with the solar requirements under New Jersey’s renewable 
portfolio standard.
Following the close of the SREC market in New Jersey, the BPU established the TREC as the successor program to the 
SREC program. TRECs provide a fixed compensation base multiplied by an assigned project factor in order to determine their 
value. The project factor is determined by the type and location of the project, as defined. All TRECs generated are required to 
be purchased monthly by a TREC program administrator as appointed by the BPU.
In July 2021, the BPU established a new successor solar incentive program. This ADI Program provides administratively 
set incentives for net metered projects of 5 MW or less. RECs generated through the production of electricity under this 
program are known as SREC IIs.
In December 2022, the BPU established the CSI program, which provides incentives to larger solar facilities. It is open to 
qualifying grid supply solar facilities, non-residential net metered solar installations with a capacity greater than 5 MW and 
eligible grid supply solar facilities installed in combination with energy storage. Pricing is determined based on a competitive 
bid solicitation process.
REC activity consisted of the following:
Inventory balance 
as of October 1,
RECs
Inventory balance 
as of September 30,
Average
Generated
Delivered
Sale Price
2024
SRECs
 
144,138  
402,056  
(419,266)  
126,928 
$197
TRECs (1)
 
10,120  
93,913  
(92,796)  
11,237 
$141
SREC IIs (1)
 
6,013  
19,087  
(20,078)  
5,022 
$90
2023
SRECs
 
116,005  
422,039  
(393,906)  
144,138 
$202
TRECs
 
10,759  
80,520  
(81,159)  
10,120 
$144
SREC IIs
 
247  
10,260  
(4,494)  
6,013 
$90
(1)
TREC and SREC II inventory balances are due primarily to the timing of generation and when RECs are delivered to the state administrator.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 45

CEV hedges its expected SREC production through the use of forward sales contracts. The following table reflects the 
hedged percentage of our projected inventory of SRECs related to CEV’s in-service commercial and residential assets at 
September 30, 2024:
Energy Year (1)
Percent of SRECs Hedged
2025
90%
2026
89%
2027
51%
2028
39%
(1)
Energy years are compliance periods for New Jersey’s renewable portfolio standard that run from June 1 to May 31.
There are no direct costs associated with the production of RECs by our solar assets. All related costs are included as a 
component of O&M on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, including such expenses as facility maintenance and broker 
fees.
Operating Results
CEV’s financial results for the fiscal years ended September 30, are summarized as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues
$ 
130,563 $ 
124,131 $ 
128,280 
Operating expenses
Operation and maintenance
 
44,042  
40,089  
40,706 
Depreciation and amortization
 
27,869  
25,320  
21,396 
Total operating expenses
 
71,911  
65,409  
62,102 
Operating income
 
58,652  
58,722  
66,178 
Other income, net
 
14,961  
6,622  
6,554 
Interest expense, net
 
28,545  
28,569  
21,968 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
11,406  
(7,683)  
11,361 
Net income
$ 
33,662 $ 
44,458 $ 
39,403 
Net income decreased approximately $10.8M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the 
following factors:
•
$19.1M increase in income tax expense due primarily to the reversal of a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax 
assets during fiscal 2023 that did not reoccur; and
•
$4.0M increase in O&M due to higher project maintenance expenses and lease expenses; partially offset by
•
$8.3M increase in other income, net due primarily to the recognition of ITCs associated with solar sale leaseback 
financing transactions; and
•
$6.4M increase in operating revenues due to higher SREC, TREC and electricity sales.
Energy Services
Overview
ES markets and sells natural gas to wholesale and retail customers and manages natural gas transportation and storage 
assets throughout major market areas across North America. ES maintains a strategic portfolio of natural gas transportation and 
storage contracts that it utilizes in conjunction with its market expertise to provide service and value to its customers. 
Availability of these transportation and storage contracts allows ES to generate market opportunities by capturing price 
differentials over specific time horizons and between geographic market locations.
ES also provides management of transportation and storage assets for natural gas producers and regulated utilities. These 
management transactions typically involve the release of producer/utility-owned storage and/or transportation capacity in 
combination with an obligation to purchase and/or deliver physical natural gas. In addition to the contractual purchase and/or 
sale of physical natural gas, ES generates or pays fee-based margin in exchange for its active management and may provide the 
producer and/or utility with additional margin based on actual results.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 46

In conjunction with the active management of these contracts, ES generates Financial Margin by identifying market 
opportunities and simultaneously entering into natural gas purchase/sale, storage or transportation contracts and financial 
derivative contracts. In cases where storage is utilized to fulfill these contracts, these forecast sales and/or purchases are 
economically hedged through the use of financial derivative contracts. The financial derivative contracts consist primarily of 
exchange-traded futures, options and swap contracts, and are frequently used to lock in anticipated transactional cash flows and 
to help manage volatility in natural gas market prices. Generally, when its transportation and storage contracts are exposed to 
periods of increased market volatility, ES is able to implement strategies that allow it to capture margin by improving the 
respective time or geographic spreads on a forward basis.
ES accounts for its physical commodity contracts and its financial derivative instruments at fair value on the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of physical commodity contracts and financial derivative instruments are included in 
earnings as a component of operating revenues or natural gas purchases on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
Volatility in reported net income at ES can occur over periods of time due to changes in the fair value of derivatives, as well as 
timing differences related to certain transactions. Unrealized gains and losses can fluctuate as a result of changes in the price of 
natural gas and SRECs from the original transaction price. Volatility in earnings can also occur as a result of timing differences 
between the settlement of financial derivatives and the sale of the underlying physical commodity. For example, when a 
financial instrument settles and the physical natural gas is injected into inventory, the realized gains and losses associated with 
the financial instrument are recognized in earnings. However, the gains and losses associated with the physical natural gas are 
not recognized in earnings until the natural gas inventory is withdrawn from storage and sold, at which time ES realizes the 
entire margin on the transaction.
During December 2020, ES entered into a series of AMAs with an investment grade public utility to release pipeline 
capacity associated with certain natural gas transportation contracts. The utility provides certain asset management services, and 
ES may deliver natural gas to the utility in exchange for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $500M, payable through 
November 1, 2030. The AMAs include a series of initial and permanent releases, which commenced in November 2021. NJR 
received a total of approximately $260M in cash from fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2024 and will receive approximately $34M per 
year from fiscal 2025 through fiscal 2031 under the agreements. During fiscal 2024 and 2023, ES recognized $137.2M and 
$48.5M, respectively, of operating revenue related to the AMAs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts 
received in excess of revenue, totaling $22.3M and $58.7M as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included in 
deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Operating Results
ES’s financial results for the fiscal years ended September 30, are summarized as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues (1)
$ 
485,391 $ 
691,616 $ 1,529,272 
Operating expenses
Natural gas purchases (including demand charges (2)(3))
 
305,938  
558,932  
1,394,405 
Operation and maintenance
 
24,969  
19,351  
39,080 
Depreciation and amortization
 
205  
221  
148 
Total operating expenses
 
331,112  
578,504  
1,433,633 
Operating income
 
154,279  
113,112  
95,639 
Other income, net
 
1,030  
1,479  
512 
Interest expense, net
 
15,233  
11,400  
4,725 
Income tax provision
 
33,331  
24,343  
21,776 
Net income
$ 
106,745 $ 
78,848 $ 
69,650 
(1)
Includes related party transactions of approximately $(4.9)M, $10.2M and $0.1M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are eliminated in 
consolidation.
(2)
Costs associated with pipeline and storage capacity are expensed over the term of the related contracts, which generally varies from less than one year to 
10 years.
(3)
Includes related party transactions of approximately $1.2M, $0.9M and $1.0M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, a portion of which is 
eliminated in consolidation.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 47

ES’s portfolio of financial derivative instruments is composed of:
(in Bcf)
2024
2023
2022
Net short futures and swaps contracts
 
7.7  
6.9  
0.7 
During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 the net short position resulted in unrealized gains (losses) of $3.1M, $16.2M and 
$(8.5)M, respectively.
Operating revenues decreased approximately $206.2M and natural gas purchases decreased approximately $253.0M 
during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to a 36.0% decrease in natural gas prices, partially offset by 
increased operating revenue related to the timing of permanent releases of certain capacity related to the AMAs.
Future results at ES are contingent upon natural gas market price volatility driven by variations in both the supply and 
demand balances caused by weather and other factors. As a result, variations in weather patterns in the key market areas served 
may affect earnings during the fiscal year. Changes in market fundamentals, such as an increase in supply and decrease in 
demand due to warmer temperatures and reduced volatility, can negatively impact ES’s earnings. See Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Natural Gas Distribution for TETCO M-3 Daily 
Prices, which illustrates the daily natural gas prices in the Northeast market region.
Net income increased approximately $27.9M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the 
following factors:
•
$253.0M decrease in natural gas purchases, as previously discussed; partially offset by
•
$206.2M decrease in operating revenues, as previously discussed;
•
$9.0M increase in income tax expense related to higher operating income;
•
$5.6M increase in O&M due to higher employee-related expenses and a reduction in the reserve for bad debt in the prior 
year; and
•
$3.8M increase in interest expense due to increased borrowings and higher interest rates.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses Financial Margin and NFE, non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating the operating results of 
ES. Financial Margin and NFE are based on removing timing differences associated with certain derivative instruments. 
Management views these measures as representative of the overall expected economic result and uses these measures to 
compare ES’s results against established benchmarks and earnings targets, as these measures eliminate the impact of volatility 
on GAAP earnings as a result of timing differences associated with the settlement of derivative instruments. To the extent that 
there are unanticipated impacts from changes in the market value related to the effectiveness of economic hedges, ES’s actual 
non-GAAP results can differ from the results anticipated at the outset of the transaction. Non-GAAP financial measures are not 
in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the 
comparable GAAP measure.
When ES reconciles the most directly comparable GAAP measure to both Financial Margin and NFE, the current period 
unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are excluded as a reconciling item. Financial Margin and NFE also exclude the 
effects of economic hedging of the value of our natural gas in storage and, therefore, only include realized gains and losses 
related to natural gas withdrawn from storage, effectively matching the full earnings effects of the derivatives with realized 
margins on the related physical natural gas flows. To the extent we utilize forwards, futures or other derivatives to hedge natural 
gas transactions and forecasted SREC production, the resulting unrealized gains and losses are also eliminated from NFE.  
Financial Margin differs from gross margin as defined on a GAAP basis, as it excludes certain operations and maintenance 
expense and depreciation and amortization as well as the effects of derivatives, as discussed above.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 48

Financial Margin
A reconciliation of gross margin, the closest GAAP financial measure, to ES’s Financial Margin is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues (1)
$ 
485,391 $ 
691,616 $ 1,529,272 
Less:
  Natural gas purchases
 
305,938  
558,932  1,394,405 
  Operation and maintenance (2)
 
23,189  
20,199  
23,709 
  Depreciation and amortization
 
205  
221  
148 
Gross margin
 
156,059  
112,264  
111,010 
Add:
  Operation and maintenance (2)
 
23,189  
20,199  
23,709 
  Depreciation and amortization
 
205  
221  
148 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
24,449  
(48,251)  
(60,000) 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory (3)
 
(18,192)  
34,699  
19,939 
Financial Margin
$ 
185,710 $ 
119,132 $ 
94,806 
(1)
Includes unrealized (gains) losses related to intercompany transactions between NJNG and ES that have been eliminated in consolidation of 
approximately $(4.9)M, $7.8M and $0.1M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)
Excludes SG&A of approximately $1.8M, $(0.8)M and $15.4M for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)
Effects of hedging natural gas inventory transactions where the economic impact is realized in a future period.
Financial Margin increased approximately $66.6M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to 
increased operating revenue related to the AMAs, as previously discussed, partially offset by higher natural gas price volatility 
in fiscal 2023 as a result of cold weather in regions where ES had contracted rights to transportation and storage assets.
Net Financial Earnings
A reconciliation of ES’s net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to NFE, is as follows for the 
fiscal years ended September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net income
$ 106,745 $ 78,848 $ 69,650 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
24,449  (48,251)  (60,000) 
Tax effect (1)
 
(5,810)  
11,467  
14,270 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory
 (18,192)  
34,699  
19,939 
Tax effect
 
4,323  
(8,246)  
(4,738) 
Net financial earnings
$ 111,515 $ 68,517 $ 39,121 
(1)
Includes taxes related to intercompany transactions between NJNG and ES that have been eliminated in consolidation of approximately $1.2M and 
$(2.4)M for fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Taxes that were eliminated in consolidation during fiscal 2022 were immaterial.
NFE increased approximately $43.0M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to higher Financial 
Margin, as previously discussed.
Future results are subject to the ability of ES to expand its wholesale sales and service activities and are contingent upon 
many other factors, including an adequate number of appropriate and credit-qualified counterparties in an active and liquid 
natural marketplace; volatility in the natural gas market due to weather or other fundamental market factors impacting supply 
and/or demand; transportation, storage and/or other market arbitrage opportunities; sufficient liquidity in the overall energy 
trading market; and continued access to liquidity in the capital markets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 49

Storage and Transportation
Overview
S&T invests in natural gas assets, such as natural gas transportation and storage facilities. We believe that acquiring, 
owning and developing these storage and transportation assets, which operate under a tariff structure that has either cost- or 
market-based rates, can provide us organic growth opportunities. S&T is subject to various risks, including the construction, 
development and operation of our transportation and storage assets, as well as our ability to obtain necessary governmental, 
environmental and regulatory approvals, property rights and financing at reasonable costs for the construction, operation and 
maintenance of our assets.
S&T is comprised of Leaf River, a 32.2M Dth salt dome natural gas storage facility that operates under market-based 
rates, and Adelphia, a FERC-regulated interstate pipeline in southeastern Pennsylvania that operates under cost-of-service rates 
but can enter into negotiated rates with counterparties. The northern portion of the pipeline was operational upon acquisition, 
and currently serves two natural gas generation facilities.The southern zone of the pipeline became fully operational in 
September 2022.
On September 30, 2024, Adelphia filed a Section 4 rate case with the FERC seeking approval to revise its transportation 
cost-of-service rates to reflect investments made in its pipeline system, as well as the ongoing costs of operating and 
maintaining the system. Adelphia anticipates that FERC will allow it to place the rates into effect during the second half of 
2025, subject to refund and the outcome of a hearing to be established by FERC.
S&T has a 50% ownership interest in Steckman Ridge, a storage facility located in western Pennsylvania that operates 
under market-based rates. As of September 30, 2024, our investment in Steckman Ridge was $101.7M.
S&T also had a 20% interest in PennEast, a partnership whose purpose was to construct and operate a 120-mile natural 
gas pipeline that would have extended from northeast Pennsylvania to western New Jersey. During fiscal 2021, we evaluated 
our equity investment in PennEast for impairment and determined that it was other-than-temporarily impaired. In December 
2021, the PennEast project ceased further development.
During fiscal 2022, the PennEast board of managers approved cash distributions to members of the partnership following 
the sale of certain project-related assets and refunds of interconnection fees received from interstate pipelines. The return of 
capital received by the Company, which totaled $11.0M, reduced the remaining carrying value of its equity method investment 
in PennEast to zero, with the excess recorded in equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates in the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations. The Company received additional return of capital of $0.3M during fiscal 2023, which is recognized in equity in 
earnings of affiliates in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Operating Results
The financial results of S&T for the fiscal years ended September 30, are summarized as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues (1)
$ 
96,209 $ 
92,859 $ 
67,735 
Operating expenses
Natural gas purchases
 
1,028  
1,601  
2,702 
Operation and maintenance
 
43,083  
34,648  
30,568 
Depreciation and amortization
 
24,900  
24,185  
12,302 
Total operating expenses
 
69,011  
60,434  
45,572 
Operating income
 
27,198  
32,425  
22,163 
Other income, net
 
10,207  
6,850  
8,546 
Interest expense, net
 
23,441  
25,803  
12,097 
Income tax provision
 
4,551  
3,444  
1,879 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
 
2,816  
3,126  
9,865 
Net income
$ 
12,229 $ 
13,154 $ 
26,598 
(1)
Includes related party transactions of approximately $1.4M, $4.2M and $2.4M for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 
respectively, which are eliminated in consolidation.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 50

Net income decreased approximately $0.9M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the 
following factors:
•
$8.4M increase in O&M due to increased employee-related expenses and consulting fees; partially offset by
•
$3.4M increase in operating revenues due to higher fixed price contract revenue for Adelphia; and
•
$3.4M increase in other income due to increased interest income from the outstanding loan with Steckman Ridge, as a 
result of higher interest rates.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses NFE, a non-GAAP financial measure, when evaluating the operating results of S&T. Certain 
transactions associated with equity method investments and their impact, including impairment charges, which are non-cash 
charges, and the return of capital in excess of the carrying value of our investment, are excluded for NFE purposes. The details 
of such adjustments can be found in the table below. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an 
alternative to, GAAP, and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measure.
A reconciliation of S&T’s net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to NFE, is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net income
$ 
12,229 $ 
13,154 $ 
26,598 
Add:
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
(300)  
(5,521) 
Tax effect
 
—  
(19)  
1,377 
Net financial earnings
$ 
12,229 $ 
12,835 $ 
22,454 
NFE decreased $0.6M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due to lower net income, as previously discussed.
Home Services and Other
Overview
The financial results of HSO consist primarily of the operating results of NJRHS. NJRHS provides service, sales and 
installation of appliances to service contract customers and has been focused on growing its installation business and expanding 
its service contract customer base. HSO also includes organizational expenses incurred at NJR.
Operating Results
The condensed financial results of HSO for the fiscal years ended September 30, are summarized as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Operating revenues
$ 
62,635 $ 
57,638 $ 
56,182 
Income before income taxes
$ 
2,692 $ 
3,281 $ 
278 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
2,666  
(1,477)  
1,059 
Net income (loss)
$ 
26 $ 
4,758 $ 
(781) 
Net income decreased approximately $4.7M during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, due primarily to the 
following factors:
•
$4.6M increase in O&M due to increased employee-related and contractor expenses; and
•
$4.1M increase in income tax expense due to a tax benefit in fiscal 2023 that did not reoccur; partially offset by
•
$5.0M increase in operating revenues due to higher installation and service contract revenue at NJRHS.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 51

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our objective is to maintain an efficient consolidated capital structure that reflects the different characteristics of each 
reporting segment and other business operations and provides adequate financial flexibility for accessing capital markets as 
required. Our consolidated capital structure as of September 30, was as follows:
2024
2023
Common stock equity
 39 %
 39 %
Long-term debt
 52 
 54 
Short-term debt
 9 
 7 
Total
 100 %
 100 %
Common Stock Equity
We satisfy our external common equity requirements, if any, through issuances of our common stock, including the 
proceeds from stock issuances under our DRP. The DRP allows us, at our option, to use treasury shares or newly issued shares 
to raise capital. NJR raised approximately $14.7M and $15.0M of equity through the DRP during fiscal 2024 and 2023, 
respectively. We also raised approximately $59.7M and $42.8M of equity by issuing approximately 1,380,000 and 948,000 
shares through the waiver discount feature of the DRP during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively.
In 1996, the Board of Directors authorized us to implement a share repurchase program, which was expanded seven times 
since the inception of the program, authorizing a total of 19.5M shares of common stock for repurchase. Since inception, we 
repurchased a total of approximately 17.8M of those shares and may repurchase an additional 1.7M shares under the approved 
program. There were no shares repurchased during fiscal 2024 and 2023.
Debt
NJR and its unregulated subsidiaries generally rely on cash flows generated from operating activities and the utilization 
of committed credit facilities to provide liquidity to meet working capital and short-term debt financing requirements. NJNG 
also relies on the issuance of commercial paper for short-term funding. NJR and NJNG, as borrowers, periodically access the 
capital markets to fund long-life assets through the issuance of long-term debt securities.
We believe that our existing borrowing availability, equity proceeds and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to 
satisfy our working capital, capital expenditures and dividend requirements for at least the next 12 months. NJR, NJNG, CEV, 
S&T and ES currently anticipate that each of their financing requirements for the next 12 months will be met primarily through 
the issuance of short- and long-term debt, and meter or solar asset sale leasebacks.
We believe that as of September 30, 2024, NJR and NJNG were, and currently are, in compliance with all existing debt 
covenants, both financial and non-financial.
Short-Term Debt
We use our short-term borrowings primarily to finance ES’s short-term liquidity needs, share repurchases and, on an 
initial basis, CEV’s investments. ES’s use of high-volume storage facilities and anticipated pipeline park and loan 
arrangements, combined with related economic hedging activities in the volatile wholesale natural gas market, create significant 
short-term cash requirements.
As of September 30, 2024, NJR had a revolving credit facility totaling $575M, with $326.0M available under the facility.
NJNG satisfies its debt needs by issuing short-term and long-term debt based on its financial profile. The seasonal nature 
of NJNG’s operations creates large short-term cash requirements, primarily to finance natural gas purchases and customer 
accounts receivable. NJNG obtains working capital for these requirements and for the temporary financing of construction and 
MGP remediation expenditures and energy tax payments, based on its financial profile, through the issuance of commercial 
paper supported by the NJNG Credit Facility or through short-term bank loans under the NJNG Credit Facility.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 52

NJNG’s commercial paper is sold through several commercial banks under an issuing and paying agency agreement and 
is supported by the $250M NJNG Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024, there was $194.2M available under the NJNG 
Credit Facility, including amounts allocated to the backstop under the commercial paper program and the issuance of letters of 
credit.
Short-term borrowings for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:
(Thousands)
NJR
Notes Payable to banks:
Balance at end of period
$ 
236,700 
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
 6.23 %
Average balance for the period
$ 
216,996 
Weighted average interest rate for average balance
 6.53 %
Month end maximum for the period
$ 
301,550 
NJNG
Commercial Paper and Notes Payable to banks:
Balance at end of period
$ 
55,100 
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
 4.98 %
Average balance for the period
$ 
52,868 
Weighted average interest rate for average balance
 5.46 %
Month end maximum for the period
$ 
106,700 
Due to the seasonal nature of natural gas prices and demand, and because inventory levels are built up during its natural 
gas injection season (April through October), NJR and NJNG’s short-term borrowings tend to peak in the November through 
January time frame.
NJR
On August 7, 2024, NJR entered into a second amendment to NJR’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, 
which reduced the NJR Credit Facility from $650M to $575M and extended the maturity date of the facility to August 7, 2029, 
pursuant to NJR’s option to extend the maturity date under the NJR Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and 
permits NJR to request that the maturity date be extended up to two times for an additional period of one year each. The NJR 
Credit Facility includes an accordion feature, which allows NJR, in the absence of a default or event of default, to increase from 
time to time, with the existing or new lenders, the revolving credit commitments under the NJR Credit Facility in increments of 
at least $50M with the total revolving credit commitments not exceeding $750M. The NJR Credit Facility also permits the 
borrowing of revolving loans and swingline loans, as well as a $75M sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. Certain of 
NJR’s unregulated subsidiaries have guaranteed all of NJR’s obligations under the NJR Credit Facility. The credit facility is 
used primarily to finance its share repurchases, to satisfy ES’s short-term liquidity needs and to finance, on an initial basis, 
unregulated investments.
As of September 30, 2024, NJR had eleven letters of credit outstanding totaling $12.3M, which reduced the amount 
available under the NJR Credit Facility by the same amount. NJR does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn 
upon by the counterparties.
Based on its average borrowings during fiscal 2024, NJR’s average interest rate was 6.53%, resulting in interest expense 
of approximately $14.4M. Based on average borrowings of $217.0M during the period, a 100 basis point change in the 
underlying average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $2.2M during fiscal 2024.
Neither NJNG nor its assets are obligated or pledged to support the NJR Credit Facility.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 53

NJNG
On August 7, 2024, NJNG entered into a second amendment to NJNG’s Second Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement governing a $250M NJNG Credit Facility, which extended the maturity date of the facility to August 7, 2029, 
pursuant to NJNG’s option to extend the maturity date under the NJNG Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and 
permits NJNG to request that the maturity date be extended up to two times for an additional period of one year each. The 
NJNG Credit Facility includes an accordion feature, which would allow NJNG, in the absence of a default or event of default, 
to increase from time to time, with the existing or new lenders, the revolving credit commitments under the NJNG Credit 
Facility in increments of at least $50M with total revolving credit commitments not exceeding $350M. The NJNG Credit 
Facility also permits the borrowing of revolving loans and swingline loans, as well as a $30M sublimit for the issuance of letters 
of credit.
As of September 30, 2024, NJNG had two letters of credit outstanding for $0.7M, which reduced the amount available 
under the NJNG Credit Facility by the same amount. NJNG does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn upon by 
the counterparties.
Based on its average borrowings during fiscal 2024, NJNG’s average interest rate was 5.46%, resulting in interest 
expense of $2.9M. Based on average borrowings of $52.9M during the period, a 100 basis point change in the underlying 
average interest rate would have caused a change in interest expense of approximately $0.6M during fiscal 2024.
Short-Term Debt Covenants
Borrowings under the NJR Credit Facility, term loan credit agreement and NJNG Credit Facility are conditioned upon 
compliance with a maximum leverage ratio (consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization as defined in the 
applicable agreements) of not more than .70 to 1.00 for NJR and .65 to 1.00 for NJNG. These revolving credit facilities and 
term loan credit agreement contain customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type. They also contain 
customary events of default and certain covenants that will limit NJR’s or NJNG’s ability, beyond agreed upon thresholds, to, 
among other things:
•
incur additional debt; 
•
incur liens and encumbrances;
•
make dispositions of assets;
•
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
•
merge, consolidate, transfer, sell or lease all or substantially all of the borrowers’ or guarantors’ assets.
These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the applicable agreements.
Default Provisions
The agreements governing our long-term and short-term debt obligations include provisions that, if not complied with, 
could require early payment or similar actions. Default events include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
defaults for non-payment;
•
defaults for breach of representations and warranties;
•
defaults for insolvency;
•
defaults for non-performance of covenants;
•
cross-defaults to other debt obligations of the borrower; and
•
guarantor defaults.
The occurrence of an event of default under these agreements could result in all loans and other obligations of the 
borrower becoming immediately due and payable and the termination of the credit facilities or term loan.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 54

Long-Term Debt
NJR
As of September 30, 2024, NJR had the following outstanding:
•
$100M of 3.48% senior notes due November 7, 2024;
•
$100M of 3.54% senior notes due August 18, 2026;
•
$110M of 4.38% senior notes due June 23, 2027;
•
$100M of 3.96% senior notes due June 8, 2028;
•
$150M of 3.29% senior notes due July 17, 2029;
•
$130M of 3.60% senior notes due July 23, 2032;
•
$130M of 3.50% senior notes due July 23, 2030;
•
$120M of 3.13% senior notes due September 1, 2031;
•
$80M of 3.25% senior notes due September 1, 2033;
•
$50M of 3.64% senior notes due September 19, 2034; and
•
$50M of 6.14% senior notes due December 15, 2032.
On November 7, 2024, NJR entered into a Note Purchase Agreement under which NJR issued $100M senior notes at a 
fixed interest rate of 5.55%, maturing in 2034.
Neither NJNG nor its assets are obligated or pledged to support NJR’s long-term debt.
NJNG
As of September 30, 2024, NJNG’s long-term debt consisted of approximately $1.6B in fixed-rate debt issuances secured 
by the Mortgage Indenture, with maturities ranging from 2025 to 2061, and approximately $31.6M in sale leasebacks of natural 
gas meters with various maturities ranging from 2025 to 2030.
In September 2023, NJNG entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for $100M aggregate principal amount of its senior 
notes consisting of $50M of 5.56% senior notes due September 28, 2033, which closed on September 28, 2023, and $50M of 
5.85% senior notes due October 30, 2053, which closed on October 30, 2023.
On June 26, 2024, NJNG entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for $200M aggregate principal amount of its senior 
notes consisting of $125M of 5.82% senior notes due June 26, 2054, which closed on June 26, 2024, and $75M of 5.49% senior 
notes due September 30, 2034, which closed on September 30, 2024.
Senior notes are secured by an equal principal amount of NJNG’s FMBs issued under NJNG’s Mortgage Indenture.
NJR is not obligated directly nor contingently with respect to NJNG’s fixed-rate debt issuances.
Long-Term Debt Covenants and Default Provisions
The NJR and NJNG long-term debt instruments contain customary representations and warranties for transactions of their 
type. They also contain customary events of default and certain covenants that will limit NJR or NJNG’s ability beyond agreed 
upon thresholds to, among other things:
•
incur additional debt (including a covenant that limits the amount of consolidated total debt of the borrower at the end 
of a fiscal quarter to 70% for NJR and 65% for NJNG of the consolidated total capitalization of the borrower, as those 
terms are defined in the applicable agreements, and a covenant limiting priority debt to 20% of the borrower’s 
consolidated total capitalization, as those terms are defined in the applicable agreements);
•
incur liens and encumbrances;
•
make loans and investments;
•
make dispositions of assets;
•
make dividends or restricted payments;
•
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
•
merge, consolidate, transfer, sell or lease substantially all of the borrower’s assets.
The aforementioned covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the applicable note 
purchase agreements.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 55

In addition, the FMBs issued by NJNG under the Mortgage Indenture are subject to certain default provisions. Events of 
Default, as defined in the Mortgage Indenture, consist mainly of:
•
failure for 30 days to pay interest when due;
•
failure to pay principal or premium when due and payable;
•
failure to make sinking fund payments when due;
•
failure to comply with any other covenants of the Mortgage Indenture after 30 days’ written notice from the Trustee;
•
failure to pay or provide for judgments in excess of $30M in aggregate amount within 60 days of the entry thereof; or
•
certain events that are or could be the basis of a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or receivership proceeding.
Upon the occurrence and continuance of such an Event of Default, the Mortgage Indenture, subject to any provisions of 
law applicable thereto, provides that the Trustee may take possession and conduct the business of NJNG, may sell the trust 
estate or proceed to foreclose the lien of the Mortgage Indenture. The interest rate on defaulted principal and interest, to the 
extent permitted by law, on the FMBs issued under the Mortgage Indenture is the rate stated in the applicable supplement or, if 
no such rate is stated, 6% per annum.
Sale Leaseback
NJNG
NJNG received approximately $8.8M, $8.4M and $17.3M in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in connection with 
the sale leaseback of its natural gas meters. NJNG utilizes sale leaseback arrangements as a financing mechanism to fund 
certain of its capital expenditures related to natural gas meters, whereby the physical asset is sold concurrent with an agreement 
to lease the asset back. These agreements include options to repurchase the assets sold or renew the lease at the end of the term. 
As NJNG retains control of the natural gas meters, these arrangements do not qualify as a sale. NJNG uses the financing 
method to account for the transactions. NJNG continues to evaluate this sale leaseback program based on current market 
conditions. Natural gas meters are excluded from the lien on NJNG property under the Mortgage Indenture. 
CEV
CEV enters into transactions to sell the commercial solar assets concurrent with agreements to lease the assets back over 
a period of five to seven years. The Company has concluded that these arrangements do not qualify as a sale for accounting 
purposes, as the Company retains control of the underlying assets, and are therefore treated as financing obligations, which are 
typically secured by the renewable energy facility asset and its future cash flows from RECs and energy sales. ITCs and other 
tax benefits associated with these solar projects are transferred to the buyer, if applicable; however, the lease payments are 
structured so that CEV is compensated for the transfer of the related tax incentives. CEV continues to operate the solar assets, 
including related expenses, and retain the revenue generated from RECs and energy sales, and has the option to renew the lease 
or repurchase the assets sold at the end of the lease term. During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, CEV received proceeds of 
approximately $64.7M, $167.8M and $24.1M, respectively, in connection with the sale leaseback of commercial solar projects. 
The proceeds received were recognized as a financing obligation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contractual Obligations and Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2024, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $174.3M of natural gas purchases and ES 
demand fee commitments and thirteen outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $13.0M, as previously mentioned, not 
yet reflected in accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Estimated capital expenditures are reviewed on a regular basis and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory 
constraints, environmental regulations, unforeseen events and the ability to access capital.
NJNG’s total capital expenditures spent or accrued during fiscal 2024 were approximately $431.8M. During fiscal 2025 
capital expenditures are projected to be between $365M and $415M. NJNG expects to fund its obligations with a combination 
of cash flows from operations, cash on hand, issuance of commercial paper, available capacity under its revolving credit facility 
and the issuance of long-term debt. As of September 30, 2024, NJNG’s future MGP expenditures are estimated to be 
approximately $161.7M. For a more detailed description of MGP expenditures, see Note 14. Commitments and Contingent 
Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 56

During fiscal 2024, S&T had capital expenditures spent or accrued for the Adelphia project totaling approximately 
$6.6M, and capital expenditures spent or accrued for Leaf River totaling approximately $39.0M. During fiscal 2025, we expect 
expenditures related to the Adelphia project to be between $5M and $15M and expenditures related to Leaf River to be between 
$15M and $20M.
During fiscal 2024, total capital expenditures spent or accrued related to the purchase and installation of solar equipment 
were approximately $95.8M. CEV’s expenditures include clean energy projects that support our goal to promote renewable 
energy. Accordingly, CEV enters into agreements to install solar equipment for commercial projects. We estimate solar-related 
capital expenditures during fiscal 2025 to be between $160M and $265M.
Capital expenditures related to clean energy projects are subject to change due to a variety of factors that may affect our 
ability to commence operations at these projects on a timely basis or at all, including sourcing projects that meet our investment 
criteria, logistics associated with the start-up of commercial solar projects, such as timing of construction schedules, the 
permitting and regulatory process, any delays related to electric grid interconnection, economic trends or unforeseen events and 
the ability to access capital or allocation of capital to other investments or business opportunities.
ES does not currently anticipate any significant capital expenditures during fiscal 2025 and 2026.
During December 2020, ES entered into a series of AMAs with an investment grade public utility to release pipeline 
capacity associated with certain natural gas transportation contracts. The utility provides certain asset management services, and 
ES may deliver natural gas to the utility in exchange for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $500M, payable through 
November 1, 2030. The AMAs include a series of initial and permanent releases which commenced in November 2021. NJR 
received a total of approximately $260M in cash from fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2024 and will receive $34M per year from 
fiscal 2025 through fiscal 2031 under the agreements. During fiscal 2024 and 2023, ES recognized approximately $137.2M and 
$48.5M, respectively, of operating revenue related to the AMAs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts 
received in excess of revenue, totaling approximately $22.3M and $58.7M as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are 
included in deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities during fiscal 2024 totaled approximately $427.4M compared with approximately 
$479.0M during fiscal 2023. Operating cash flows are primarily affected by variations in working capital, which can be 
impacted by several factors, including:
•
seasonality of our business;
•
fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices and other energy prices, including changes in derivative asset and liability 
values;
•
timing of storage injections and withdrawals;
•
deferral and recovery of natural gas costs;
•
changes in contractual assets utilized to optimize margins related to natural gas transactions;
•
broker margin requirements;
•
impact of unusual weather patterns on our wholesale business;
•
timing of the collections of receivables and payments of current liabilities;
•
volumes of natural gas purchased and sold; and
•
timing of SREC deliveries.
The decrease of approximately $51.6M in cash flows from operating activities during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 
2023, was due primarily to the changes in the mix of working capital components, partially offset by timing of cash received 
from certain ES AMAs.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled approximately $569.1M during fiscal 2024, compared with approximately 
$538.6M during fiscal 2023. The increase of approximately $30.5M was due primarily to increased utility plant expenditures.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 57

Financing Activities
Financing cash flows generally are seasonal in nature and are impacted by the volatility in pricing in the natural gas and 
other energy markets. NJNG’s inventory levels are built up during its natural gas injection season (April through October) and 
reduced during withdrawal season (November through March) in response to the supply requirements of its customers. Changes 
in financing cash flows can also be impacted by natural gas management and marketing activities at ES and clean energy 
investments at CEV.
Cash flows from financing activities totaled approximately $141.8M during fiscal 2024, compared with approximately 
$59.7M during fiscal 2023. The increase of approximately $82.1M is due primarily to reduced net short-term debt payments of 
approximately $61.6M, along with a payment of a $150M term loan in the prior year that did not occur in the current year, and 
an increase of approximately $16.9M from the waiver discount issuance of common stock, partially offset by a decrease in solar 
sale leaseback proceeds of approximately $103.1M and a $70.0M payment of long-term debt.
Credit Ratings
The table below summarizes NJNG’s credit ratings as of September 30, 2024, issued by two rating entities, Moody’s and 
Fitch:
Moody’s
Fitch
Corporate Rating
N/A
A-
Commercial Paper
P-2
F-2
Senior Secured
A1
A+
Ratings Outlook
Stable
Stable
The Moody’s ratings and outlook were reaffirmed on July 3, 2024. The Fitch ratings and outlook were reaffirmed on 
April 15, 2024. NJNG’s Moody’s and Fitch ratings are investment-grade ratings. NJR is not rated by Moody’s or Fitch.
Although NJNG is not party to any lending agreements that would accelerate the maturity date of any obligation caused 
by a failure to maintain any specific credit rating, if such ratings are downgraded below investment grade, borrowing costs 
could increase, as would the costs of maintaining certain contractual relationships, and future financing and our access to capital 
markets would be reduced. Even if ratings are downgraded without falling below investment grade, NJR and NJNG could face 
increased borrowing costs under their credit facilities. A rating set forth above is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold 
NJR’s or NJNG’s securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Each rating set forth above should be 
evaluated independently of any other rating.
The timing and mix of any external financings will target a common equity ratio that is consistent with maintaining 
NJNG’s current short-term and long-term credit ratings.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK                                          
Financial Risk Management
Commodity Market Risks
Natural gas is a nationally traded commodity. Its prices are determined effectively by the NYMEX, ICE and over-the-
counter markets. The prices on the NYMEX, CME, ICE and over-the-counter markets generally reflect the national balance of 
natural gas supply and demand, but are also significantly influenced from time to time by other events.
Our regulated and unregulated businesses are subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the price of natural gas. To 
economically hedge against such fluctuations, we have entered into forwards, futures, options and swap agreements. To manage 
these derivative instruments, we have well-defined risk management policies and procedures that include daily monitoring of 
volumetric limits and monetary guidelines. Our natural gas businesses are conducted through two of our operating subsidiaries. 
NJNG is a regulated utility that uses futures, options and swaps to provide relative price stability, and its recovery of natural gas 
costs is governed by the BPU. ES uses futures, options, swaps and physical contracts to economically hedge purchases and 
sales of natural gas.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)                                                                                                                                                             
Page 58

The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of financial derivatives related to natural gas purchases 
and sales:
Balance
Increase
Less
Balance
(Thousands)
September 30,
2023
(Decrease) in Fair
Market Value
Amounts
Settled
September 30,
2024
NJNG
$ 
6,090 
$ 
(13,199) 
$ 
(7,107) 
$ 
(2) 
ES
 
16,178 
 
26,911 
 
39,954 
 
3,135 
Total
$ 22,268 
$ 
13,712 
$ 
32,847 
$ 
3,133 
There were no changes in methods of valuations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024.
The following is a summary of fair market value of financial derivatives as of September 30, 2024, by method of 
valuation and by maturity for each fiscal year period:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027 - 2029
After 2029
Total
Fair Value
Price based on ICE
$ 
3,786 $ 
(325) 
$ 
(328) 
$ — 
$ 
3,133 
The following is a summary of financial derivatives by type as of September 30, 2024:
Volume 
Bcf
Price per 
MMBtu
Amounts included 
in Derivatives 
(Thousands)
NJNG
Futures  
31.9 
$2.57 - $3.58
$ 
(2) 
ES
Futures  
(7.7) 
$1.69 - $4.22
 
3,135 
Total
$ 
3,133 
The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of physical commodity contracts:
Balance
Increase
Less
Balance
(Thousands)
September 30,
2023
(Decrease) in Fair
Market Value
Amounts
Settled
September 30,
2024
NJNG - Prices based on other external data
$ 
(445) 
 
(2,201) 
 
(2,088) 
$ 
(558) 
ES - Prices based on other external data
 (13,616) 
 
5,666 
 
4,767 
 (12,717) 
Total
$ (14,061) 
 
3,465 
 
2,679 
$ (13,275) 
Our market price risk is predominately linked with changes in the price of natural gas at the Henry Hub, the delivery 
point for the NYMEX natural gas futures contracts. Based on price sensitivity analysis, an illustrative 10% movement in the 
natural gas futures contract price, for example, increases (decreases) the reported derivative fair value of all open, unadjusted 
Henry Hub natural gas futures and fixed price swap positions by approximately $3.1M. This analysis does not include potential 
changes to reported credit adjustments embedded in the $3.0M reported fair value.
Derivative Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis
(Thousands)
Henry Hub Futures and Fixed Price Swaps
Percent increase in NYMEX natural gas futures prices
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Estimated change in derivative fair value
$ 
— $ (1,562) $ (3,124) $ (4,686) $ (6,248) 
Ending derivative fair value
$ 
2,993 $ 
1,431 $ 
(131) $ (1,693) $ (3,255) 
Percent decrease in NYMEX natural gas futures prices
0%
(5)%
(10)%
(15)%
(20)%
Estimated change in derivative fair value
$ 
— $ 
1,562 $ 
3,124 $ 
4,686 $ 
6,248 
Ending derivative fair value
$ 
2,993 $ 
4,555 $ 
6,117 $ 
7,679 $ 
9,241 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)                    
Page 59

Wholesale Credit Risk
The following is a summary of gross and net credit exposures, grouped by investment and non-investment grade 
counterparties, as of September 30, 2024. Gross credit exposure for ES is defined as the unrealized fair value of derivative and 
energy trading contracts, plus any outstanding wholesale receivable for the value of natural gas or power delivered and/or 
financial derivative commodity contract that has settled for which payment has not yet been received. Gross credit exposure for 
S&T is defined as demand and estimated usage fees for contracted services and/or market value of loan balances for which 
payment has not yet been received. Net credit exposure is defined as gross credit exposure reduced by collateral received from 
counterparties and/or payables, where netting agreements exist. The amounts presented below exclude accounts receivable for 
NJNG retail natural gas sales and services.
ES’s, CEV’s and S&T’s counterparty credit exposure as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:
(Thousands)
Gross Credit 
Exposure
Net Credit 
Exposure
Investment grade
$ 
91,509 
$ 88,779 
Noninvestment grade
 
7,033 
 
1,319 
Internally-rated investment grade
 
16,032 
 
14,813 
Internally-rated noninvestment grade
 
17,366 
 
11,904 
Total
$ 131,940 
$ 116,815 
NJNG’s counterparty credit exposure as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:
(Thousands)
Gross Credit 
Exposure
Net Credit 
Exposure
Investment grade
$ 
5,894 
$ 
5,715 
Noninvestment grade
 
310 
 
— 
Internally-rated investment grade
 
136 
 
30 
Internally-rated noninvestment grade
 
9 
 
1 
Total
$ 
6,349 
$ 
5,746 
Due to the inherent volatility in the market price for natural gas, electricity and RECs, the market value of contractual 
positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If a 
counterparty failed to perform the obligations under its contract (for example, failed to make payment for natural gas received), 
we could sustain a loss. This loss would comprise the loss on natural gas delivered but not paid for and/or the cost of replacing 
natural gas not delivered or received at a price that exceeds the original contract price. Any such loss could have a material 
impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Effects of Interest Rate Fluctuations
We are also exposed to changes in interest rates on our debt hedges and variable rate debt. We do not believe an 
immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material effect on our operating results or cash flows.
Information regarding NJR’s interest rate risk can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt section of Item 
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Effects of Inflation
Any change in price levels has an effect on operating results due to the capital-intensive and regulated nature of our 
utility subsidiary. The Company’s operations are sensitive to increases in the rate of inflation because of its operational and 
capital spending requirements in both its regulated and non-regulated businesses. We attempt to minimize the effects of 
inflation through cost control, productivity improvements and regulatory actions, when appropriate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors 
for additional information related to the impact of recent increases in inflation rates.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)                    
Page 60

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA                                                                              
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of New Jersey Resources Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal 
control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s Management and 
Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the Company;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition 
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer 
and principal financial officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting as of September 30, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria for effective internal 
control over financial reporting described in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) set forth by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, management concluded that, as of 
September 30, 2024, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with GAAP.
The conclusion of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer is based on the recognition 
that there are inherent limitations in all systems of internal control over financial reporting. Because of its inherent limitations, 
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements, errors or fraud. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued its report on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, which appears herein.
November 26, 2024
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
Page 61

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of New Jersey Resources Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New Jersey Resources Corporation and subsidiaries 
(the “Company”) as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, 
common stock equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes 
and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our 
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 
30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 
30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission and our report dated November 26, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the 
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures 
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also 
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements 
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures 
that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The 
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and 
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the 
accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Regulation — Impact of Rate-Regulation on the Financial Statements — Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
New Jersey Natural Gas Company (“NJNG”), a subsidiary of the Company, is a regulated gas distribution company that 
serves customers in central and northern New Jersey. NJNG is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities 
(the “BPU”), which has jurisdiction with respect to the rates of gas distribution companies in New Jersey. Management has 
determined NJNG meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to 
prepare its financial statements in accordance with ASC 980, Regulated Operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 62

NJNG is subject to cost-based regulation; therefore, it is permitted to recover authorized operating expenses and earn a 
reasonable return on its utility capital investments based on the BPU’s approval. The impact of the ratemaking process and 
decisions authorized by the BPU allows NJNG to capitalize or defer certain costs that are expected to be recovered from its 
customers as regulatory assets, and to recognize certain obligations representing amounts that are probable future expenditures 
as regulatory liabilities in accordance with accounting guidance applicable to regulated operations. Regulatory decisions can 
have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment, and the timing and amount of assets to be 
recovered by rates. Decisions to be made by the BPU in the future will impact the accounting for regulated operations, 
including decisions about the amount of allowable costs and return on invested capital included in rates and any refunds that 
may be required.
Accounting for the economics of rate-regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items and disclosures, such as 
regulated property, plant, and equipment, regulatory assets and liabilities, operating revenues and depreciation expense. While 
NJNG expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the BPU will not approve full 
recovery of such costs or full recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment. 
We identified the impact of rate-regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to 
support its assertions about the impact of regulatory orders on the financial statements, including assessing the probability of 
both recovery in rates of incurred costs, and refunds to customers. Given that management’s accounting judgments are based on 
assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the BPU, auditing these judgments requires specialized knowledge of 
accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities. 
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit 
Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty around the impact of regulatory orders on the financial statements, 
including the probability of both recovery in rates of incurred costs, and refunds to customers, included the following, among 
others: 
•
We tested the effectiveness of controls over the relevant regulatory account balances and disclosures, including 
management’s controls over the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the 
probability of recovering costs in future rates or of a future reduction in rates due to refunds to customers.
•
We read relevant regulatory orders issued by the BPU for NJNG and other public utilities in New Jersey, regulatory 
statutes, interpretations, procedural memorandums, filings made by intervenors, and other publicly available 
information to assess the probability of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedence 
of the BPU’s treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances. We also obtained and read the November 21, 
2024 BPU order adopting the stipulation of settlement for NJNG’s January 2024 base rate case. We evaluated the 
external information and compared that to management’s assertions regarding the probability of recovery or refund 
of regulatory asset and liability balances for completeness.
•
We obtained an analysis from management regarding the probability of recovery for regulatory assets or refund or 
future reduction in rates for regulatory liabilities in order to assess management’s assertion that amounts are 
probable of recovery or a future reduction in rates. 
•
We evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to the impacts of rate regulation, including the balances recorded 
and regulatory developments.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Morristown, New Jersey
November 26, 2024
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1951.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 63

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareowners and the Board of Directors of New Jersey Resources Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of New Jersey Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (the 
“Company”) as of September 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2024, of the Company and 
our report dated November 26, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report 
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal 
control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Morristown, New Jersey
November 26, 2024
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 64

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Thousands, except per share data)
Fiscal years ended September 30,
2024
2023
2022
OPERATING REVENUES
Utility
$ 1,018,482 $ 1,011,284 $ 1,127,417 
Nonutility
 
778,057  
951,710  1,778,562 
Total operating revenues
 1,796,539  1,962,994  2,905,979 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Natural gas purchases:
Utility
 
405,332  
416,158  
547,901 
Nonutility
 
304,426  
555,579  1,393,656 
Related parties
 
7,147  
7,206  
7,395 
Operation and maintenance
 
394,636  
373,568  
361,866 
Regulatory rider expenses
 
60,327  
50,542  
59,437 
Depreciation and amortization
 
166,567  
152,941  
129,249 
Total operating expenses
 1,338,435  1,555,994  2,499,504 
OPERATING INCOME
 
458,104  
407,000  
406,475 
Other income, net
 
41,553  
26,083  
22,295 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
 
130,275  
123,014  
85,830 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF 
AFFILIATES
 
369,382  
310,069  
342,940 
Income tax provision
 
84,906  
49,275  
76,195 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
 
5,299  
3,930  
8,177 
NET INCOME
$ 289,775 $ 264,724 $ 274,922 
EARNINGS  PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
$2.94
$2.73
$2.86
Diluted
$2.92
$2.71
$2.85
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
 
98,634  
97,028  
96,100 
Diluted
 
99,289  
97,627  
96,488 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Thousands)
Fiscal years ended September 30,
2024
2023
2022
Net income
$ 289,775 $ 264,724 $ 274,922 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Reclassifications of losses to net income on derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments, net of tax of $(317), $(317) and $(317), respectively
 
1,054  
1,053  
1,054 
Adjustment to postemployment benefit obligation, net of tax of $(706), $1,873 and 
$(8,657), respectively
 
2,384  
(6,186)  
28,648 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
3,438  
(5,133)  
29,702 
Comprehensive income
$ 293,213 $ 259,591 $ 304,624 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 65

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands)
Fiscal years ended September 30,
2024
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$ 
289,775 
$ 
264,724 
$ 
274,922 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments
 
19,574 
 
(38,081) 
 
(59,906) 
Depreciation and amortization
 
166,567 
 
152,941 
 
129,249 
Amortization of acquired wholesale energy contracts
 
125 
 
2,271 
 
2,561 
Allowance for equity used during construction
 
(6,874) 
 
(7,137) 
 
(11,243) 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
1,229 
 
1,570 
 
2,401 
Non-cash lease expense
 
4,674 
 
3,708 
 
4,850 
Deferred income taxes
 
85,735 
 
30,462 
 
81,659 
Equivalent value of ITCs recognized on equipment financing 
 
(15,328) 
 
(6,986) 
 
(7,542) 
Manufactured gas plant remediation costs
 
(23,451) 
 
(9,571) 
 
(17,538) 
Cost of removal - asset retirement obligations
 
(1,727) 
 
(1,526) 
 
(1,289) 
Contributions to postemployment benefit plans
 
(2,659) 
 
(4,706) 
 
(6,785) 
Taxes related to stock-based compensation
 
(1,219) 
 
(588) 
 
(144) 
Changes in:
Components of working capital
 
(61,058) 
 
61,525 
 
(77,687) 
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
 
(27,956) 
 
30,387 
 
9,972 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
427,407 
 
478,993 
 
323,480 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Expenditures for:
Utility plant
 
(372,019) 
 
(350,304) 
 
(259,081) 
Solar equipment
 
(104,287) 
 
(107,303) 
 
(146,676) 
Storage and transportation and other
 
(46,628) 
 
(42,757) 
 
(153,378) 
Cost of removal
 
(48,385) 
 
(40,555) 
 
(39,293) 
Distribution from equity investees in excess of equity in earnings
 
2,246 
 
2,294 
 
2,336 
Investments in equity investees, net of return of capital
 
— 
 
— 
 
5,479 
Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(569,073) 
 
(538,625) 
 
(590,613) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt
 
250,000 
 
225,000 
 
360,000 
Payments of long-term debt
 
(125,066) 
 
(71,934) 
 
(68,343) 
Proceeds from term loan
 
— 
 
— 
 
150,000 
Payments of term loan
 
— 
 
(150,000) 
 
— 
Proceeds from (payments of) short-term debt, net
 
39,700 
 
(21,850) 
 
(103,350) 
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions - solar
 
64,694 
 
167,790 
 
24,071 
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions - natural gas meters
 
8,814 
 
8,441 
 
17,300 
Payments of common stock dividends
 
(165,063) 
 
(150,973) 
 
(127,704) 
Proceeds from waiver discount issuance of common stock
 
59,730 
 
42,807 
 
— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - DRP
 
14,676 
 
14,993 
 
14,745 
Tax withholding payments related to net settled stock compensation
 
(5,724) 
 
(4,577) 
 
(4,177) 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
141,761 
 
59,697 
 
262,542 
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
95 
 
65 
 
(4,591) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
 
1,517 
 
1,452 
 
6,043 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$ 
1,612 
$ 
1,517 
$ 
1,452 
CHANGES IN COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
Receivables
$ 
(12,744) 
$ 
112,628 
$ 
(16,658) 
Inventories
 
(11,086) 
 
67,445 
 
(80,801) 
Recovery of natural gas costs
 
734 
 
(14,427) 
 
1,037 
Natural gas purchases payable
 
6,238 
 
(183,772) 
 
66,352 
Natural gas purchases payable - related parties
 
16 
 
8 
 
(10) 
Deferred revenue
 
(39,832) 
 
934 
 
33,802 
Accounts payable and other
 
15,640 
 
7,537 
 
(34,259) 
Prepaid expenses
 
(2,013) 
 
(1,169) 
 
(406) 
Prepaid and accrued taxes
 
(23,517) 
 
16,415 
 
(1,516) 
Restricted broker margin accounts
 
19,535 
 
46,364 
 
(51,165) 
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
(6,315) 
 
11,664 
 
660 
Other current assets and liabilities
 
(7,714) 
 
(2,102) 
 
5,277 
Total
$ 
(61,058) 
$ 
61,525 
$ 
(77,687) 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Cash paid for:
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)
$ 
120,239 
$ 
108,194 
$ 
84,375 
Income taxes
$ 
21,313 
$ 
4,282 
$ 
4,252 
Accrued capital expenditures
$ 
22,535 
$ 
25,867 
$ 
34,674 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 66

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(Thousands)
September 30,
2024
2023
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Utility plant, at cost
$ 4,221,395 $ 3,843,037 
Construction work in progress
 
233,295  
237,428 
Nonutility plant and equipment, at cost
 
1,834,956  
1,767,306 
Construction work in progress
 
206,869  
142,768 
Total property, plant and equipment
 
6,496,515  
5,990,539 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, utility plant
 
(786,594)  
(714,087) 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, nonutility plant and equipment
 
(306,698)  
(254,397) 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
5,403,223  
5,022,055 
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,017  
954 
Customer accounts receivable:
Billed
 
105,531  
97,540 
Unbilled revenues
 
20,094  
19,100 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(8,506)  
(11,036) 
Regulatory assets
 
73,070  
73,587 
Natural gas in storage, at average cost
 
199,125  
199,501 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
 
38,484  
27,022 
Prepaid expenses
 
11,754  
9,741 
Prepaid taxes
 
67,066  
43,046 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
6,813  
30,755 
Restricted broker margin accounts
 
13,243  
20,796 
Other current assets
 
26,904  
21,071 
Total current assets
 
554,595  
532,077 
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Investments in equity method investees
 
101,744  
104,134 
Regulatory assets
 
609,192  
584,830 
Operating lease assets
 
184,485  
175,740 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
806  
1,564 
Software costs
 
10,522  
8,375 
Deferred income taxes
 
20,751  
28,383 
Postemployment employee benefit assets
 
24,660  
18,684 
Other noncurrent assets
 
71,667  
61,654 
Total noncurrent assets
 
1,023,827  
983,364 
Total assets
$ 6,981,645 $ 6,537,496 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 67

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
(Thousands, except share data)
September 30,
2024
2023
CAPITALIZATION
Common stock, $2.50 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares; 
outstanding shares September 30, 2024 — 99,461,448; September 30, 2023 — 97,584,455
$ 
248,159 $ 
243,458 
Premium on common stock
 
633,811  
558,654 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
(6,521)  
(9,959) 
Treasury stock at cost and other; 
shares September 30, 2024 — 16,302; September 30, 2023 — 13,041
 
26,220  
20,748 
Retained earnings
 
1,298,774  
1,177,834 
Common stock equity
 
2,200,443  
1,990,735 
Long-term debt
 
2,879,464  
2,768,017 
Total capitalization
 
5,079,907  
4,758,752 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
189,006  
116,155 
Short-term debt
 
291,800  
252,100 
Natural gas purchases payable
 
57,515  
51,277 
Natural gas purchases payable to related parties
 
875  
859 
Deferred revenue
 
21,572  
61,404 
Accounts payable and other
 
169,232  
151,790 
Dividends payable
 
44,752  
40,981 
Accrued taxes
 
10,593  
10,090 
Regulatory liabilities
 
32,981  
32,287 
New Jersey Clean Energy Program
 
18,491  
15,804 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
6,271  
16,145 
Restricted broker margin accounts
 
1,146  
8,029 
Operating lease liabilities
 
4,945  
4,772 
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
38,595  
44,910 
Total current liabilities
 
887,774  
806,603 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred income taxes
 
358,783  
285,427 
Deferred investment tax credits
 
2,156  
2,434 
Deferred revenue
 
3,095  
659 
Derivatives, at fair value
 
11,490  
7,967 
Manufactured gas plant remediation
 
161,650  
169,390 
Postemployment employee benefit liabilities
 
64,609  
102,528 
Regulatory liabilities
 
175,847  
180,458 
Operating lease liabilities
 
159,303  
148,023 
Asset retirement obligations
 
66,698  
61,993 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
10,333  
13,262 
Total noncurrent liabilities
 
1,013,964  
972,141 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 14)
Total capitalization and liabilities
$ 6,981,645 $ 6,537,496 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 68

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK EQUITY
(Thousands)
Number 
of Shares
Common 
Stock
Premium 
on 
Common 
Stock
Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
(Loss) Income
Treasury 
Stock And 
Other
Retained 
Earnings
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2021
 
95,710 $ 240,644 $ 502,584 
$ (34,528) 
$ (12,448) $ 934,610 $ 1,630,862 
Net income
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
274,922  
274,922 
Other comprehensive income
 
—  
—  
— 
 
29,702 
 
—  
—  
29,702 
Common stock issued:
Incentive compensation plan
 
193  
481  
8,665 
 
— 
 
—  
—  
9,146 
Dividend reinvestment plan (1)
 
355  
491  
8,450 
 
— 
 
5,800  
—  
14,741 
Cash dividend declared ($1.4775 per share)
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
(142,004)  
(142,004) 
Treasury stock and other
 
(8)  
—  
(2) 
 
— 
 
(157)  
—  
(159) 
Balance as of September 30, 2022
 
96,250  241,616  519,697 
 
(4,826) 
 
(6,805)  1,067,528  1,817,210 
Net income
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
264,724  
264,724 
Other comprehensive loss
 
—  
—  
— 
 
(5,133) 
 
—  
—  
(5,133) 
Common stock issued:
Incentive compensation plan
 
136  
339  
4,829 
 
— 
 
—  
—  
5,168 
Dividend reinvestment plan (1)
 
258  
205  
6,069 
 
— 
 
8,760  
—  
15,034 
Waiver discount
 
948  
1,298  
28,059 
 
— 
 
13,450  
—  
42,807 
Cash dividend declared ($1.59 per share)
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
(154,418)  
(154,418) 
Treasury stock and other
 
(8)  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
5,343  
—  
5,343 
Balance as of September 30, 2023
 
97,584  243,458  558,654 
 
(9,959) 
 
20,748  1,177,834  1,990,735 
Net income
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
289,775  
289,775 
Other comprehensive income
 
—  
—  
— 
 
3,438 
 
—  
—  
3,438 
Common stock issued:
Incentive compensation plan
 
154  
385  
5,099 
 
— 
 
—  
—  
5,484 
Dividend reinvestment plan
 
346  
864  
13,780 
 
— 
 
—  
—  
14,644 
Waiver discount
 
1,380  
3,452  
56,278 
 
— 
 
—  
—  
59,730 
Cash dividend declared ($1.71 per share)
 
—  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
—  
(168,835)  
(168,835) 
Treasury stock and other
 
(3)  
—  
— 
 
— 
 
5,472  
—  
5,472 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
 
99,461 $ 248,159 $ 633,811 
$ 
(6,521) 
$ 
26,220 $ 1,298,774 $ 2,200,443 
(1) Certain shares sold through the DRP issued from treasury stock are at average cost, which may differ from the actual market price paid.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 69

1.      NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
The Company provides regulated natural gas distribution services, transmission and storage services and operates certain 
unregulated businesses primarily through the following:
NJNG provides natural gas utility service to residential and commercial customers throughout Burlington, Middlesex, 
Monmouth, Morris, Ocean and Sussex counties in New Jersey and is subject to rate regulation by the BPU. NJNG comprises 
the Natural Gas Distribution segment.
NJRCEV, the Company’s clean energy subsidiary, comprises the CEV segment and owns and operates clean energy 
projects, including commercial and residential solar installations located in New Jersey, Rhode Island, New York, Connecticut, 
Michigan and Indiana.
On November 25, 2024, CEV completed the sale of its 91 MW residential solar portfolio, and related assets and liabilities 
included in The Sunlight Advantage® program to a third party for a total purchase price of $132.5M. See Note 17. Subsequent 
Events for more information regarding the transaction.
 
NJRES comprises the ES segment. ES maintains and transacts around a portfolio of natural gas transportation and storage 
capacity contracts and provides physical wholesale energy, retail energy and energy management services in the U.S.
NJR Midstream Holdings Corporation, which comprises the S&T segment, invests in energy-related ventures through its 
subsidiaries. The Company operates natural gas storage and transmission assets through the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Leaf 
River and Adelphia and is subject to rate regulation by FERC. The Company holds a 50% combined ownership interest in 
Steckman Ridge, located in Pennsylvania, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
NJR Retail Holdings Corporation has one principal subsidiary: NJRHS, which provides heating, central air conditioning, 
standby generators, solar and other indoor and outdoor comfort products to residential homes throughout New Jersey. NJRHS is 
included in HSO.
2.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany 
accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Other financial investments or contractual interests that lack the characteristics of a voting interest entity, which are 
commonly referred to as variable interest entities, are evaluated by the Company to determine if the entity has the power to 
direct business activities and, therefore, would be considered a controlling interest that the Company would have to consolidate. 
Based on those evaluations, NJR has determined that it does not have any investments in variable interest entities as of 
September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Investments in entities over which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest are accounted for under the 
equity method.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies during the reporting period. 
On a quarterly basis, or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a need, the Company evaluates 
its estimates, including those related to the calculation of equity method investments, lease liabilities, unbilled revenues, 
allowance for doubtful accounts, provisions for depreciation and amortization, long-lived assets, regulatory assets and 
liabilities, income taxes, pensions and other postemployment benefits, contingencies related to environmental matters and 
litigation and the fair value of derivative instruments and debt. AROs are evaluated periodically as required. The Company’s 
estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that 
are not readily apparent from other sources.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 70

The Company has legal, regulatory and environmental proceedings during the normal course of business that can result in 
loss contingencies. When evaluating the potential for a loss, the Company will establish a reserve if a loss is probable and can 
be reasonably estimated, in which case it is the Company’s policy to accrue the full amount of such estimates. Where the 
information is sufficient only to establish a range of probable liability, and no point within the range is more likely than any 
other, it is the Company’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. In the normal course of business, estimated amounts are 
subsequently adjusted to actual results that may differ from estimates.
Revenues
Revenues from the sale of natural gas to NJNG customers are recognized in the period that natural gas is delivered and 
consumed by customers, including an estimate for unbilled revenue. Natural gas sales to individual customers are based on 
meter readings, which are performed on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, the amount of 
natural gas delivered to each customer after the last meter reading through the end of the respective accounting period is 
estimated, and recognizes unbilled revenues related to these amounts. The unbilled revenue estimates are based on estimated 
customer usage by customer type, weather effects, unaccounted-for natural gas and the most current tariff rates.
CEV recognizes revenue when SRECs are transferred to counterparties. SRECs are physically delivered through the 
transfer of certificates as per contractual settlement schedules. The SREC program officially closed to new qualified solar 
projects in April  2020.
In December 2019, the BPU established the TREC as the successor to the SREC program. TRECs provide a fixed 
compensation base multiplied by an assigned project factor in order to determine their value. The project factor is determined 
by the type and location of the project, as defined.
In July 2021, the BPU established a new successor solar incentive program, or SREC IIs. The ADI Program provides 
administratively set incentives for net metered projects of 5 MW or less. RECs generated through the production of electricity 
under this program are known as SREC IIs.
TRECs and SREC IIs generated are required to be purchased monthly by a REC program administrator as appointed by 
the BPU. Revenue for TRECs and SREC IIs are recognized upon generation and are transferred monthly based upon metered 
solar electricity activity.
Revenues for ES are recognized when the natural gas is physically delivered to the customer. In addition, changes in the 
fair value of derivatives that economically hedge the forecasted sales of the natural gas are recognized in operating revenues as 
they occur. ES also recognizes changes in the fair value of SREC derivative contracts as a component of operating revenues.
During December 2020, ES entered into a series of AMAs with an investment grade public utility to release pipeline 
capacity associated with certain natural gas transportation contracts, which commenced in November 2021. The AMAs include 
a series of temporary and permanent releases, and revenue under these agreements is recognized as the performance obligations 
are satisfied. For temporary releases of pipeline capacity, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the agreed-upon 
term. For permanent releases of pipeline capacity, which represent a transfer of contractual rights for such capacity, revenue is 
recognized upon the transfer of the underlying contractual rights. ES recognized $137.2M and $48.5M of operating revenue 
related to the AMAs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amounts 
received in excess of revenue recognized totaling $22.3M and $58.7M are included in deferred revenue on the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
S&T generates revenues from firm storage contracts and transportation contracts, related usage fees and hub services for 
the use of storage space, injections and withdrawals from their natural gas storage facility and the delivery of natural gas to 
customers. Demand fees are recognized as revenue over the term of the related agreement while usage fees and hub services 
revenues are recognized as services are performed.
Revenues from all other activities are recorded in the period during which products or services are delivered and accepted 
by customers, or over the related contractual term. See Note 3. Revenue for further information.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 71

Natural Gas Purchases
NJNG’s tariff includes a component for BGSS, which is designed to allow it to recover the cost of natural gas through 
rates charged to its customers and is typically revised on an annual basis. As part of computing its BGSS rate, NJNG projects its 
cost of natural gas, net of supplier refunds, the impact of hedging activities and cost savings created by BGSS incentive 
programs. NJNG subsequently recovers or credits the difference, if any, of actual costs compared with those included in current 
rates. Any underrecoveries or overrecoveries are either credited to customers or deferred and, subject to BPU approval, 
reflected in the BGSS rates in subsequent years.
Natural gas purchases at ES are composed of natural gas costs to be paid upon completion of a variety of transactions, as 
well as realized gains and losses from settled derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses on the change in fair value 
of derivative instruments that have not yet settled. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that economically hedge the 
forecasted purchases of natural gas are recognized in natural gas purchases as they occur.
Demand Fees
For the purpose of securing storage and pipeline capacity in support of their respective businesses, ES and NJNG enter 
into storage and pipeline capacity contracts, which require the payment of associated demand fees and charges that allow them 
access to a high priority of service in order to maintain the ability to access storage or pipeline capacity during a fixed time 
period, which generally ranges from one to 10 years. Many of these demand fees and charges are based on tariff rates as 
established and regulated by FERC. These charges represent commitments to pay storage providers and pipeline companies for 
the priority right to transport and/or store natural gas utilizing their respective assets.
The following table summarizes the demand charges, which are net of capacity releases, and are included as a component 
of natural gas purchases on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended September 30:
(Millions)
2024
2023
2022
ES
$ 
72.6 $ 
74.6 $ 
95.4 
NJNG
 
200.4  
183.4  
170.3 
Total
$ 
273.0 $ 
258.0 $ 
265.7 
ES expenses demand charges over the term of the service being provided.
NJNG’s costs associated with demand charges are included in its weighted average cost of natural gas. The demand 
charges are expensed based on NJNG’s BGSS sales and recovered as part of the natural gas commodity component of its BGSS 
tariff.
Operations and Maintenance Expenses
O&M includes salaries and benefits, materials and supplies, usage of vehicles, tools and equipment, payments to 
contractors, utility plant maintenance, amortization of software costs for unregulated entities, customer service, professional 
fees and other outside services, insurance expense, accretion of cost of removal for future retirements of utility assets and other 
administrative expenses, and are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation represents costs related to stock-based awards granted to employees and members of NJR’s 
Board of Directors. NJR recognizes stock-based compensation based upon the estimated fair value of awards. The recognition 
period for these costs begins at either the applicable service inception date or grant date and continues throughout the requisite 
service period. The related compensation cost is recognized as O&M on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 
10. Stock-Based Compensation for further information.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 72

Income Taxes
The Company computes income taxes using the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes are generally 
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates 
in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. See Note 12. Income Taxes. In addition, the Company 
evaluates its tax positions to determine the appropriate accounting and recognition of future obligations associated with 
unrecognized tax benefits.
NJR evaluates its tax positions to determine the appropriate accounting and recognition of potential future obligations 
associated with unrecognized tax benefits. A tax benefit claimed, or expected to be claimed, on a tax return may be recognized 
if it is more likely than not that the position will be upheld upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. Interest and 
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, are recognized within income tax expense and accrued interest, and 
penalties are recognized within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
To the extent that NJNG invests in property that qualifies for ITCs, the ITC is deferred and amortized to income over the 
life of the equipment in accordance with regulatory treatment. ITCs at the unregulated subsidiaries of NJR are recorded on the 
balance sheet as a reduction to property, plant and equipment when the property is placed in service, and recognized in earnings 
as a reduction of depreciation expense over the useful lives of the related assets.
Investments in Equity Investees
The Company accounts for its investment in Steckman Ridge using the equity method of accounting where it is not the 
primary beneficiary, as defined under ASC 810, Consolidation; its respective ownership interests are 50% or less and/or it has 
significant influence over operating and management decisions. The Company’s share of earnings is recognized as equity in 
earnings of affiliates on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Equity method investments are reviewed for impairment when changes in facts and circumstances indicate that the 
current fair value may be less than the asset’s carrying amount. If the Company determines the decline in the value of its equity 
method investment is other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying 
value of the asset over its fair value. See Note 7. Investments in Equity Investees for more information regarding impairments.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost. Costs include direct labor, materials and third-party construction 
contractor costs, capitalized interest and certain indirect costs related to equipment and employees engaged in construction. 
Utility plant and nonutility plant for Adelphia also includes AFUDC. Upon retirement, the cost of depreciable property, plus 
removal costs less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation with no gain or loss recorded.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the assets for the Company’s nonutility entities,  
and using rates based on the estimated average lives of the various classes of depreciable property for NJNG. The composite 
rate of depreciation used for NJNG was 2.69% of average depreciable property in fiscal 2024, 2.68% in fiscal 2023 and 2.66% 
in fiscal 2022. The Company recorded $166.6M, $152.9M and $129.2M in depreciation expense during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 
2022, respectively.
Property, plant and equipment was comprised of the following as of September 30:
(Thousands)
Estimated
Property Classifications
Useful Lives
2024
2023
Distribution facilities
11 to 54 years
$ 
3,436,308 $ 
3,063,111 
Transmission facilities
28 to 42 years
 
656,098  
650,817 
Storage facilities
27 to 86 years
 
86,329  
85,603 
Solar property
15 to 35 years
 
885,518  
864,838 
Storage and transportation property
5 to 50 years
 
929,850  
884,647 
All other property
5 to 40 years
 
62,248  
61,327 
Construction work in progress
 
440,164  
380,196 
Total property, plant and equipment
 
6,496,515  
5,990,539 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(1,093,292)  
(968,484) 
Property, plant and equipment, net
$ 
5,403,223 $ 
5,022,055 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 73

Within storage and transportation property, base gas is required to maintain the necessary pressure and to allow for 
efficient operation of the Leaf River storage facility. The base gas is determined to be recoverable and is considered part of the 
facility and thus presented as a component in property, plant and equipment. This natural gas is not depreciated, as it is 
expected to be recovered and sold. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the base gas had a cost basis of $21.4M and $20.9M, 
respectively.
Capitalized and Deferred Interest
NJNG’s base rates include the ability to recover AFUDC on its construction work in progress. For all NJNG construction 
projects, an incremental cost of equity is recoverable during periods when NJNG’s short-term debt balances are lower than its 
construction work in progress. For more information on AFUDC treatment with respect to certain accelerated infrastructure 
projects, see Note 4. Regulation - Infrastructure Programs. Capitalized amounts associated with the debt and equity 
components of NJNG’s AFUDC are recorded in utility plant on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Corresponding amounts for 
the debt component are recognized in interest expense and in other income for the equity component on the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.
Adelphia’s base rates include the ability to recover AFUDC on its construction work in progress. Capitalized amounts 
associated with Adelphia’s AFUDC are recorded in nonutility plant on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Corresponding 
amounts for the debt component are recognized in interest expense and in other income for the equity component on the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Capitalized and deferred interest include the following for the fiscal years ended September 30:
($ in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
AFUDC:
NJNG
Adelphia
NJNG
Adelphia
NJNG
Adelphia
Debt
$ 
4,729 
$ 
64 
$ 
3,546 
$ 
90 
$ 
1,648 
$ 
4,019 
Equity
 
6,761 
 
113 
 
6,979 
 
158 
 
4,169 
 
7,074 
Total
$ 
11,490 
$ 
177 
$ 
10,525 
$ 
248 
$ 
5,817 
$ 
11,093 
Weighted average interest rate
 6.48 %
 8.28 %
 6.41 %
 8.28 %
 4.91 %
 8.28 %
Pursuant to a BPU order, NJNG is permitted to recover carrying costs on uncollected balances related to SBC program 
costs, which include NJCEP, RAC and USF expenditures. The NJCEP and RAC interest rates change each September based on 
the August 31 seven-year constant maturity treasury rate plus 60 basis points. The SBC rate was 4.33%, 4.79% and 3.85% for 
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accordingly, other income included $2.6M, $1.8M 
and $0.9M in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
CEV capitalizes interest on the allocation of the costs of debt borrowed for the financing of solar investments. Capitalized 
amounts are included in nonutility plant and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Corresponding amounts are 
recognized in interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and temporary investments with maturities of three months or less, 
and excludes restricted cash related to escrow balances for utility plant projects at NJNG, which are recorded in other 
noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Balance Sheet
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 
1,017 $ 
954 $ 
1,107 
Restricted cash in other noncurrent assets
$ 
595 $ 
563 $ 
345 
Statements of Cash Flow
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$ 
1,612 $ 
1,517 $ 
1,452 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 74

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company segregates financial assets, primarily trade receivables and unbilled revenues due in one year or less, into 
portfolio segments based on shared risk characteristics, such as geographical location and regulatory environment, for 
evaluation of expected credit losses. Historical and current information, such as average write-offs, are applied to each portfolio 
segment to estimate the allowance for losses on uncollectible receivables. Additionally, the allowance for losses on 
uncollectible receivables is adjusted for reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, which can include 
changing weather, commodity prices, regulations and macroeconomic factors, such as unemployment rates, among others.
Loans Receivable
NJNG currently provides loans, with terms ranging from three to 10 years, to customers that elect to purchase and install 
certain energy-efficient equipment in accordance with its BPU-approved SAVEGREEN program. The loans are recognized at 
fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has $18.1M and $15.1M recorded in other current assets and 
$53.6M and $39.0M in other noncurrent assets as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets, related to the loans. The Company regularly evaluates the credit quality and collection profile of its customers. If NJNG 
determines a loan is impaired, the basis of the loan would be subject to regulatory review for recovery. As of September 30, 
2024 and 2023, the Company has not recorded any impairments for SAVEGREEN loans.
Regulatory Assets & Liabilities
Under cost-based regulation, regulated utility enterprises generally are permitted to recover their operating expenses and 
earn a reasonable rate of return on their utility investment.
NJNG is subject to accounting requirements resulting from the effects of rate regulation by the BPU. Accordingly, NJNG 
capitalizes or defers certain costs that are expected to be recovered from its customers as regulatory assets and recognizes 
certain obligations representing probable future expenditures as regulatory liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See 
Note 4. Regulation for a more detailed description of NJNG’s regulatory assets and liabilities.
Adelphia capitalizes or defers certain costs that are expected to be recovered from its customers as regulatory assets and 
recognizes certain obligations representing probable future expenditures as regulatory liabilities on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. See Note 4. Regulation for a more detailed description of Adelphia’s regulatory assets and liabilities.
Natural Gas in Storage
Natural gas in storage is reflected at average cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and represents natural gas and LNG 
that will be utilized in the ordinary course of business. The following table summarizes natural gas in storage, at average cost by 
company, as of September 30:
2024
2023
($ in thousands)
Natural Gas in Storage
Bcf
Natural Gas in Storage
Bcf
NJNG
$ 
177,655  30.8 
$ 175,025  29.1 
ES
 
21,378  13.1 
 
24,476  14.6 
S&T
 
92  
— 
 
—  
— 
Total
$ 
199,125  43.9 
$ 199,501  43.7 
Derivative Instruments
The Company accounts for its financial instruments, such as futures, options and interest rate contracts, as well as its 
physical commodity contracts related to the purchase and sale of natural gas at ES, as derivatives, and therefore recognizes 
them at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s unregulated subsidiaries record changes in the fair value 
of their financial commodity derivatives in natural gas purchases and changes in the fair value of their physical forward 
contracts in natural gas purchases or operating revenues, as appropriate, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
Ineffective portions of the cash flow hedges are recognized immediately in earnings. Cash flows from derivative financial 
instruments are included in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 75

ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, also provides for a NPNS scope exception for qualifying physical commodity 
contracts for which physical delivery is probable and the quantities delivered are expected to be used or sold over a reasonable 
period of time in the normal course of business. The Company prospectively applies this normal scope exception on a case-by-
case basis to physical commodity contracts at NJNG and PPAs at CEV. When applied, it does not account for these contracts 
until the contract settles and the related underlying natural gas or power is delivered. Gains and/or losses on NJNG’s derivatives 
used to economically hedge its regulated natural gas supply obligations, as well as its exposure to interest rate variability, are 
recoverable through its BGSS, a component of its tariff. Accordingly, the offset to the change in fair value of these derivatives 
is recorded as a regulatory asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5. Derivative Instruments for 
additional details regarding natural gas trading and hedging activities.
Fair values of exchange-traded instruments, including futures and swaps, are based on unadjusted, quoted prices in active 
markets. The Company’s non-exchange-traded financial instruments, over-the-counter physical commodity contracts at ES and 
interest rate contracts are valued using observable, quoted prices for similar or identical assets when available. In establishing 
the fair value of contracts for which a quoted basis price is not available at the measurement date, management utilizes available 
market data and pricing models to estimate fair values. Fair values are subject to change in the near term and reflect 
management’s best estimate based on a variety of factors. Estimating fair values of instruments that do not have quoted market 
prices requires management’s judgment in determining amounts that could reasonably be expected to be received from, or paid 
to, a third party in settlement of the instruments. These amounts could be materially different from amounts that might be 
realized in an actual sale transaction.
During fiscal 2020, the Company entered into treasury lock transactions to fix the benchmark treasury rate associated 
with debt issuances for NJNG and NJR that occurred during the fiscal year. Settlement of the NJNG treasury locks resulted in a 
loss, which was recorded as a component of regulatory assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be amortized in 
earnings over the term of the debt as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. NJR 
designated its treasury lock contracts as cash flow hedges; therefore, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the hedges 
were recorded in OCI. Settlement of the treasury locks resulted in a loss, which was recorded within OCI and is amortized into 
earnings over the term of the associated debt as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
Software Costs
The Company capitalizes certain costs, such as software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation, that 
are incurred to purchase or create and implement computer software for internal use. Capitalized costs include external costs of 
materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining internal-use software and payroll and payroll-related costs for 
employees who are directly associated with and devote time to the internal-use software project. Maintenance costs are 
expensed as incurred. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in 
additional functionality. Amortization is recorded on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives.
The following table presents the software costs included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Balance Sheets
Utility plant, at cost
$ 
133,158 $ 
51,282 
Construction work in progress
$ 
26,659 $ 
55,012 
Nonutility plant and equipment, at cost
$ 
344 $ 
344 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, utility plant
$ 
(13,632) $ 
(7,480) 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, nonutility plant and equipment
$ 
(48) $ 
(36) 
Software costs
$ 
10,522 $ 
8,375 
Statements of Operations
Operation and maintenance
$ 
13,087 $ 
14,299 
Depreciation and amortization
$ 
6,164 $ 
4,130 
Long-lived Assets
The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, such as significant adverse changes in 
regulation, business climate or market conditions, including prolonged periods of adverse commodity and capacity prices. If 
there are changes indicating that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, an undiscounted cash flows test is 
performed. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an 
impairment loss is recognized by reducing the recorded value of the asset to its fair value.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 76

Factors that the Company analyzes in determining whether an impairment in its long-lived assets exists include: a 
significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset; a significant adverse change in the extent in which a long-lived 
asset is being used in its physical condition; legal proceedings or other contributing factors; significant business climate 
changes; accumulations of costs in significant excess of the amounts expected; a current-period operating or cash flow loss 
combined with a history of such events; and current expectations that more likely than not, a long-lived asset will be sold or 
otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. During fiscal 2024 and 2023, there were no events 
or circumstances that indicated that the carrying value of long-lived assets or finite-lived intangibles was not recoverable.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized as interest expense on a basis which approximates the effective interest 
method over the term of the related debt. Debt issuance costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of 
the related debt. See Note 9. Debt for the total unamortized debt issuance costs that are recorded as a reduction to long-term 
debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Sale Leasebacks
NJNG utilizes sale leaseback arrangements as a financing mechanism to fund certain of its capital expenditures related to 
natural gas meters, whereby the physical asset is sold concurrent with an agreement to lease the asset back. These agreements 
include options to renew the lease or repurchase the asset at the end of the term. As NJNG retains control of the natural gas 
meters, these arrangements do not qualify as a sale. Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions are accounted for as financing 
arrangements and are included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, for certain of its commercial solar energy projects, the Company enters into lease agreements that provide for 
the sale of commercial solar energy assets to third parties and the concurrent leaseback of the assets. For sale leaseback 
transactions where the Company has concluded that the arrangement does not qualify as a sale as the Company retains control 
of the underlying assets, the Company uses the financing method to account for the transaction. Under the financing method, 
the Company recognizes the proceeds received from the buyer-lessor that constitute a payment to acquire the solar energy asset 
as a financing arrangement, which is recorded as a component of debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company continues to operate its solar assets and is responsible for related expenses and entitled to retain the 
revenue generated from RECs and energy sales. ITCs and other tax attributes associated with these solar projects transfer to the 
buyer; however, the payments are structured so that CEV is compensated for the transfer of the related tax attributes. 
Accordingly, CEV recognizes the equivalent value of the tax attributes in other income on the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations over the respective five-year ITC recapture periods, starting with the second year of the lease.
See Note 9. Debt for more details regarding sale leaseback transactions recorded as financing arrangements.
Environmental Contingencies 
Loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is 
reasonably estimable in accordance with accounting standards for contingencies. Estimating probable losses requires an 
analysis of uncertainties that often depend upon judgments about potential actions by third parties. Accruals for loss 
contingencies are recorded based on an analysis of potential results.
With respect to environmental liabilities and related costs, NJNG periodically, and at least annually, performs an 
environmental review of MGP sites, including a review of potential liability for investigation and remedial action. NJNG’s 
estimate of these liabilities is based upon known facts, existing technology and enacted laws and regulations in place when the 
review was completed. Where it is probable that costs will be incurred, and the information is sufficient to establish a range of 
possible liability, NJNG accrues the most likely amount in the range. If no point within the range is more likely than the other, 
it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are dependent upon several 
factors, including final determination of remedial action, changing technologies and governmental regulations, the ultimate 
ability of other responsible parties to pay and any insurance recoveries. NJNG will continue to seek recovery of MGP-related 
costs through the RAC. If any future regulatory position indicates that the recovery of such costs is not probable, the related 
non-recoverable costs would be charged to income in the period of such determination. See Note 14. Commitments and 
Contingent Liabilities for more details.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 77

Pension and Postemployment Plans
The Company has two noncontributory defined pension plans covering eligible employees, including officers. Benefits 
are based on each employee’s years of service and compensation. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually to 
these plans at least the minimum amount required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended, and not 
more than can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Plan assets consist of equity securities, fixed-income securities and 
short-term investments.
The Company also provides two primarily noncontributory medical and life insurance plans for eligible retirees and 
dependents. Medical benefits, which make up the largest component of the plans, are based upon an age and years-of-service 
vesting schedule and other plan provisions. Funding of these benefits is made primarily into Voluntary Employee Beneficiary 
Association trust funds. See Note 11. Employee Benefit Plans for a more detailed description of the Company’s pension and 
postemployment plans.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes AROs related to the costs associated with cutting and capping NJNG’s main and service natural 
gas distribution mains, which is required by New Jersey law when taking such natural gas distribution mains out of service. The 
Company also recognizes AROs associated with CEV’s solar assets when there are decommissioning provisions in lease 
agreements that require removal of the asset at the end of the lease term.
AROs are initially recognized when the legal obligation to retire an asset has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of 
fair value can be made. The discounted fair value is recognized as an ARO liability with a corresponding amount capitalized as 
part of the carrying cost of the underlying asset. The obligation is subsequently accreted to the future value of the expected 
retirement cost, and the corresponding asset retirement cost is depreciated over the life of the related asset. Accretion expense 
associated with CEV’s AROs are recognized as a component of operations and maintenance expense on the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations. Accretion amounts associated with NJNG’s AROs are recognized as part of its depreciation expense, 
and the corresponding regulatory asset and liability will be shown gross on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Estimating future removal costs requires management to make significant judgments because most of the removal 
obligations span long time frames and removal may be conditioned upon future events. Asset removal technologies are also 
constantly changing, which makes it difficult to estimate removal costs. Accordingly, inherent in the estimate of AROs are 
various assumptions including the ultimate settlement date, expected cash outflows, inflation rates, credit-adjusted risk-free 
rates and consideration of potential outcomes where settlement of the AROs can be conditioned upon events. In the latter case, 
the Company develops possible retirement scenarios and assigns probabilities based on management’s reasonable judgment and 
knowledge of industry practice. Accordingly, AROs are subject to change. The following is an analysis of the change in the 
Company’s ARO for the fiscal years ended September 30:
(Thousands)
Balance at 
October 1
Accretion
Additions
Change in 
assumptions Retirements
Balance at 
period end
2024
NJNG
$ 
55,285  
3,039  
152  
2,925  
(1,727) $ 
59,674 
NJRCEV
$ 
6,708  
236  
79  
—  
— $ 
7,023 
2023
NJNG
$ 
49,874  
2,693  
155  
4,089  
(1,526) $ 
55,285 
NJRCEV
$ 
5,161  
213  
1,334  
—  
— $ 
6,708 
Accretion for the next five years, for the fiscal years ended September 30, is estimated to be as follows:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Total
Estimated Accretion
$ 
3,403  
3,573  
3,751  
3,948  
4,165 $ 
18,840 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 78

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related 
tax effects:
(Thousands)
Cash Flow 
Hedges
Postemployment 
Benefit 
Obligation
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2022
$ 
(8,322) 
$ 
3,496 
$ (4,826) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, 
$1,922 and $1,922, respectively
 
— 
 
(6,350) 
 
(6,350) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of 
tax of $(317), $(49) and $(366), respectively
 
1,053 
 
164 (1)  
1,217 
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax of  $(317), $1,873 
and $1,556, respectively
 
1,053 
 
(6,186) 
 
(5,133) 
Balance as of September 30, 2023
$ 
(7,269) 
$ 
(2,690) 
$ (9,959) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, 
$(1,002) and $(1,002), respectively
 
— 
 
3,360 
 
3,360 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of 
tax of $(317), $296 and $(21), respectively
 
1,054 
 
(976) (1)  
78 
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax of $(317), $(706) 
and $(1,023), respectively
 
1,054 
 
2,384 
 
3,438 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$ 
(6,215) 
$ 
(306) 
$ (6,521) 
(1)
Included in the computation of net periodic pension cost, a component of operations and maintenance expense on the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations. For more details, see Note 11. Employee Benefit Plans.
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Intangible assets, net 
previously classified in its own category on the Consolidated Balance Sheets has been reclassified into other noncurrent assets. 
Other noncurrent assets and other noncurrent liabilities previously classified in their own categories on the Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flow have been combined into one category.
Recently Adopted Updates to the Accounting Standards Codification
Business Combinations
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, an amendment to ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires 
that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance 
with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning October 1, 
2023, and was applied on a prospective basis to new acquisitions following the date of adoption. As the Company has not 
executed a transaction that would qualify as a business combination, there was no impact on its financial position, results of 
operations, cash flows and disclosures upon adoption.
Derivatives and Hedging
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-01, an amendment to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which 
addresses fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. This update further clarifies 
guidance previously released in ASU No. 2017-12, which established the ”last-of-layer” method, and this update renames that 
method as the “portfolio layer” method. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2023. As the 
Company does not currently apply hedge accounting to any of its risk management activities, there was no impact on its 
financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures upon adoption.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 79

Financial Instruments
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, an amendment to ASC 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, 
which eliminates the accounting guidance for creditors in troubled debt restructuring. It also aligns conflicting disclosure 
requirement guidance in ASC 326 by requiring disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. The 
amendment also adds new disclosures for creditors with loan refinancing and restructuring for borrowers experiencing financial 
difficulty. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2023. Since the Company has not experienced a 
troubled debt restructuring, there was no impact on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures upon 
adoption.
Other Recent Updates to the Accounting Standards Codification
Fair Value Measurement
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, an amendment to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The amendment 
clarifies the fair value principles when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to a contractual sale restriction. 
The guidance became effective for the Company on October 1, 2024, and the Company elected to apply it on a prospective 
basis. At this time, the Company does not have equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions, and therefore this 
amendment would only impact the Company if, in the future, it entered into such transactions.
Leases
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-01, an amendment to ASC 842, Leases, which applies to arrangements 
between related parties under common control. This update requires that all entities with common control arrangements classify 
and account for these leases on the same basis as an arrangement with an unrelated party. If the lessee in these types of 
arrangements continues to control the use of the underlying asset through a lease, the leasehold improvements are to be 
amortized over the improvements’ useful life to the common control group, regardless of the lease term. The guidance became 
effective for the Company on October 1, 2024, and the Company elected to apply it on a prospective basis. At this time, the 
Company does not have leases that are impacted by this amendment, and therefore it would only impact the Company if, in the 
future, it entered into applicable transactions.
Business Combinations
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-05, an amendment to ASC 805, Business Combinations, which addresses 
how a joint venture should recognize contributions received upon its formation. Joint ventures must account for initial assets 
and liabilities received at fair value on the date the joint venture is formed. The guidance is effective for the Company for joint 
ventures formed beginning January 1, 2025, and the Company can elect to apply it either prospectively or retrospectively back 
to a joint venture’s formation date provided adequate information is available. Early adoption is permitted. This amendment 
would only impact the Company upon adoption if, in the future, it entered into an applicable transaction.
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, an amendment to ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which improves 
reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The 
update requires entities to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision 
maker and included within segment profit and loss, and it enhances interim disclosure requirements to conform with annual 
requirements. This update became effective for the Company on October 1, 2024, for the first annual period and will become 
effective on October 1, 2025, for the interim periods. It will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented and the Company 
is currently evaluating the amendment to understand the impacts on its future disclosures.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, an amendment to ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires 
disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will provide 
investors more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. The guidance is 
effective for the Company on October 1, 2025, and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is 
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the amendment to understand the impacts on its financial position, results of 
operations, cash flows and disclosures upon adoption. 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 80

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, an amendment to ASC 220, Income Statement Reporting, which 
requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses included in certain captions presented on the face of 
the income statement. This update becomes effective for the Company on October 1, 2027, for the first annual period and on 
October 1, 2028, for the interim periods. The Company can elect to apply it either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods 
presented, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the amendment to understand the impacts on its 
disclosures upon adoption.
3.      REVENUE 
Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a product or service to a 
customer. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer using the output method of 
progress. The Company elected to apply the invoice practical expedient for recognizing revenue, whereby the amounts invoiced 
to customers represent the value to the customer and the Company’s performance completion as of the invoice date. Therefore 
the Company does not disclose related unsatisfied performance obligations. The Company also elected the practical expedient 
to exclude from the transaction price all sales taxes that are assessed by a governmental authority and therefore presents sales 
tax net in operating revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Below is a listing of performance obligations that arise from contracts with customers, along with details on the 
satisfaction of each performance obligation, the significant payment terms and the nature of the goods and services being 
transferred, by reporting segment and other business operations:
Revenue Recognized Over Time:
Segment/ 
Operations
Performance 
Obligation
Description
NJNG
Natural gas 
utility sales
NJNG’s performance obligation is to provide natural gas to residential, commercial and 
industrial customers as demanded, based on regulated tariff rates, which are established by 
the BPU. Revenues from the sale of natural gas are recognized in the period that natural gas 
is delivered and consumed by customers, including an estimate for quantities consumed but 
not billed during the period. Payment is due each month for the previous month’s deliveries. 
Natural gas sales to individual customers are based on meter readings, which are performed 
on a systematic basis throughout the billing period. The unbilled revenue estimates are based 
on estimated customer usage by customer type, weather effects and the most current tariff 
rates. NJNG is entitled to be compensated for performance completed until service is 
terminated.
Customers may elect to purchase the natural gas commodity from NJNG or may contract 
separately to purchase natural gas directly from third-party suppliers. As NJNG is acting as 
an agent on behalf of the third-party supplier, revenue is recorded for the delivery of natural 
gas to the customer.
CEV
Commercial 
solar electricity
CEV operates wholly-owned solar projects that recognize revenue as electricity is generated 
and transferred to the customer. The performance obligation is to provide electricity to the 
customer in accordance with contract terms or the interconnection agreement and is satisfied 
upon transfer of electricity generated.
Revenue is recognized as invoiced and the payment is due each month for the previous 
month's services.
CEV
Residential 
solar electricity
CEV provides access to residential rooftop and ground-mount solar equipment to customers 
who then pay the Company a monthly fee. The performance obligation is to provide 
electricity to the customer based on generation from the underlying residential solar asset 
and is satisfied upon transfer of electricity generated.
Revenue is derived from the contract terms and is recognized as invoiced, with the payment 
due each month for the previous month’s services.
CEV
Renewable 
energy 
certificates
Certain CEV projects generate TRECs and SREC IIs under the established ADI Program. A 
TREC or SREC II is created for every MWh of electricity produced by a solar generator. 
The performance obligation of CEV is to generate electricity. TRECs and SREC IIs under 
the ADI Program are purchased monthly by a REC Administrator.
Revenue is recognized upon generation.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 81

Revenue Recognized Over Time (continued):
Segment/
Operations
Performance 
Obligation
Description
ES
Natural gas 
services
The performance obligation of ES is to provide the customer transportation, storage and 
asset management services on an as-needed basis. ES generates revenue through 
management fees, demand charges, reservation fees and transportation charges centered 
around the buying and selling of the natural gas commodity, representing one series of 
distinct performance obligations.
Revenue is recognized based upon the underlying natural gas quantities physically delivered 
and the customer obtaining control. ES invoices customers in line with the terms of the 
contract and based on the services provided. Payment is due upon receipt of the invoice. For 
temporary releases of pipeline capacity, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over 
the agreed upon term.
S&T
Natural gas 
services
The performance obligation of S&T is to provide the customer with storage and 
transportation services. S&T generates revenues from firm storage contracts and 
transportation contracts, injection and withdrawal at the storage facility and the delivery of 
natural gas to customers. Revenue is recognized over time as customers receive the benefits 
of its service as it is performed on their behalf using an output method based on actual 
deliveries.
Demand fees are recognized as revenue over the term of the related agreement.
HSO
Service 
contracts
Home Services enters into service contracts with homeowners to provide maintenance and 
replacement of applicable heating, cooling or ventilation equipment. NJR Retail enters into 
warranty contracts with homeowners for various appliances. All services provided relate to a 
distinct performance obligation which is to provide services for the specific equipment over 
the term of the contract.
Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract and payment is 
due upon receipt of the invoice.
Revenue Recognized at a Point in Time:
ES
Natural gas 
services
For a permanent release of pipeline capacity, the performance obligation of ES is the release 
of the pipeline capacity associated with certain natural gas transportation contracts and the 
transfer of the underlying contractual rights to the counterparty.
Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of the underlying contractual rights.
S&T
Natural gas 
services
The performance obligation of S&T is to provide the customer with storage and 
transportation services. S&T generates revenues from usage fees and hub services for the 
use of storage space, injection and withdrawal from the storage facility. Hub services 
include park and loan transactions and wheeling.
Usage fees and hub services revenues are recognized as services are performed.
HSO
Installations
Home Services installs appliances, including, but not limited to, furnaces, air conditioning 
units, boilers and generators for customers. The distinct performance obligation is the 
installation of the contracted appliance, which is satisfied at the point in time the item is 
installed.
The transaction price for each installation differs accordingly. Revenue is recognized at a 
point in time upon completion of the installation, which is when the customer is billed.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 82

Disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by product line and by reporting segment and other business 
operations during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
(Thousands)
NJNG
CEV 
ES
S&T
HSO
Total
2024
Natural gas utility sales (1)
$ 
861,882  
— 
 
—  
—  
— $ 
861,882 
Natural gas services
 
—  
— 
 
164,165  
96,209  
—  
260,374 
Service contracts
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
36,231  
36,231 
Installations and maintenance
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
26,404  
26,404 
Renewable energy certificates
 
—  
15,111 
 
—  
—  
—  
15,111 
Electricity sales
 
—  
32,913 
 
—  
—  
—  
32,913 
Eliminations (2)
 
(1,350)  
— 
 
—  
(1,358)  
(258)  
(2,966) 
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
860,532  
48,024 
 
164,165  
94,851  
62,377  1,229,949 
Alternative revenue programs (3)
 
1,087  
— 
 
—  
—  
—  
1,087 
Derivative instruments
 
156,863  
82,539 
(4)  
321,226  
—  
—  
560,628 
Eliminations (2)
 
—  
— 
 
4,875  
—  
—  
4,875 
Revenues out of scope
 
157,950  
82,539 
 
326,101  
—  
—  
566,590 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,018,482  
130,563 
 
490,266  
94,851  
62,377 $ 1,796,539 
2023
Natural gas utility sales (1)
$ 
845,392  
— 
 
—  
—  
— $ 
845,392 
Natural gas services
 
—  
— 
 
76,975  
92,859  
—  
169,834 
Service contracts
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
35,210  
35,210 
Installations and maintenance
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
22,428  
22,428 
Renewable energy certificates
 
—  
12,636 
 
—  
—  
—  
12,636 
Electricity sales
 
—  
31,733 
 
—  
—  
—  
31,733 
Eliminations (2)
 
(1,349)  
— 
 
—  
(4,159)  
(205)  
(5,713) 
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
844,043  
44,369 
 
76,975  
88,700  
57,433  1,111,520 
Alternative revenue programs (3)
 
27,257  
— 
 
—  
—  
—  
27,257 
Derivative instruments
 
139,984  
79,762 
(4)  
614,641  
—  
—  
834,387 
Eliminations (2)
 
—  
— 
 
(10,170)  
—  
—  
(10,170) 
Revenues out of scope
 
167,241  
79,762 
 
604,471  
—  
—  
851,474 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,011,284  
124,131 
 
681,446  
88,700  
57,433 $ 1,962,994 
2022
Natural gas utility sales
$ 
951,626  
— 
 
—  
—  
—  
951,626 
Natural gas services
 
—  
— 
 
83,801  
67,735  
—  
151,536 
Service contracts
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
33,932  
33,932 
Installations and maintenance
 
—  
— 
 
—  
—  
22,250  
22,250 
Renewable energy certificates
 
—  
5,487 
 
—  
—  
—  
5,487 
Electricity sales
 
—  
38,317 
 
—  
—  
—  
38,317 
Eliminations (2)
 
(1,350)  
— 
 
—  
(2,449)  
(364)  
(4,163) 
Revenues from contracts with customers
 
950,276  
43,804 
 
83,801  
65,286  
55,818  1,198,985 
Alternative revenue programs (3)
 
11,259  
— 
 
—  
—  
—  
11,259 
Derivative instruments
 
165,882  
84,476 
(4)  1,445,471  
—  
—  1,695,829 
Eliminations (2)
 
—  
— 
 
(94)  
—  
—  
(94) 
Revenues out of scope
 
177,141  
84,476 
 1,445,377  
—  
—  1,706,994 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,127,417  
128,280 
 1,529,178  
65,286  
55,818  2,905,979 
(1)
Includes building rent related to the Wall headquarters, which is eliminated in consolidation.
(2)
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated in consolidation.
(3)
Includes CIP revenue.
(4)
Includes SREC revenue.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 83

Disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by customer type and by reporting segment and other business 
operations during the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
(Thousands)
NJNG
CEV
ES
S&T
HSO
Total
2024
Residential
$ 
641,606  
13,960  
—  
—  
62,219 $ 
717,785 
Commercial and industrial
 
123,727  
34,064  
164,165  
94,851  
158  
416,965 
Firm transportation
 
86,600  
—  
—  
—  
—  
86,600 
Interruptible, off-tariff and other
 
8,599  
—  
—  
—  
—  
8,599 
Revenues out of scope
 
157,950  
82,539  
326,101  
—  
—  
566,590 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,018,482  
130,563  
490,266  
94,851  
62,377 $ 1,796,539 
2023
Residential
$ 
621,663  
13,668  
—  
—  
57,091 $ 
692,422 
Commercial and industrial
 
136,011  
30,701  
76,975  
88,700  
342  
332,729 
Firm transportation
 
77,722  
—  
—  
—  
—  
77,722 
Interruptible, off-tariff and other
 
8,647  
—  
—  
—  
—  
8,647 
Revenues out of scope
 
167,241  
79,762  
604,471  
—  
—  
851,474 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,011,284  
124,131  
681,446  
88,700  
57,433 $ 1,962,994 
2022
Residential
$ 
586,678  
12,579  
—  
—  
55,629 $ 
654,886 
Commercial and industrial
 
265,970  
31,225  
83,801  
65,286  
189  
446,471 
Firm transportation
 
92,531  
—  
—  
—  
—  
92,531 
Interruptible, off-tariff and other
 
5,097  
—  
—  
—  
—  
5,097 
Revenues out of scope
 
177,141  
84,476  1,445,377  
—  
—  
1,706,994 
Total operating revenues
$ 1,127,417  
128,280  1,529,178  
65,286  
55,818 $ 2,905,979 
Customer Accounts Receivable/Credit Balances and Deposits
The timing of revenue recognition, customer billings and cash collections resulting in accounts receivables, billed and 
unbilled, and customers’ credit balances and deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
Customer Accounts Receivable Customers’Credit
(Thousands)
Billed
Unbilled
Balances and 
Deposits
Balance as of September 30, 2022
$ 
222,297 $ 
13,769 $ 
33,246 
(Decrease) increase
 
(124,757)  
5,331  
11,664 
Balance as of September 30, 2023
 
97,540  
19,100  
44,910 
Increase (decrease)
 
7,991  
994  
(6,315) 
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$ 
105,531 $ 
20,094 $ 
38,595 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 84

The following table provides information about receivables, which are included within accounts receivable, billed and 
unbilled, and customers’ credit balances and deposits, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30:
(Thousands)
NJNG
CEV 
ES
S&T
HSO
Total
2024
Customer accounts receivable 
Billed
$ 
51,613  
8,441  
34,002  
8,598  
2,877 $ 
105,531 
Unbilled
 
11,839  
8,255  
—  
—  
—  
20,094 
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
(38,572)  
—  
—  
(23)  
—  
(38,595) 
Total
$ 
24,880  
16,696  
34,002  
8,575  
2,877 $ 
87,030 
2023
Customer accounts receivable
Billed
$ 
55,234  
9,962  
23,716  
6,577  
2,051 $ 
97,540 
Unbilled
 
10,784  
8,316  
—  
—  
—  
19,100 
Customers’ credit balances and deposits
 
(44,898)  
—  
—  
(12)  
—  
(44,910) 
Total
$ 
21,120  
18,278  
23,716  
6,565  
2,051 $ 
71,730 
4.      REGULATION 
The EDECA is the legal framework for New Jersey’s public utility and wholesale energy landscape. NJNG is required, 
pursuant to a written order by the BPU under EDECA, to open its residential markets to competition from third-party natural 
gas suppliers. Customers can choose the supplier of their natural gas commodity in NJNG’s service territory.
As required by EDECA, NJNG’s rates are segregated into two primary components: the commodity portion, which 
represents the wholesale cost of natural gas, including the cost for interstate pipeline capacity to transport the natural gas to 
NJNG’s service territory; and the delivery portion, which represents the transportation of the commodity portion through 
NJNG’s natural gas distribution system to the end-use customer. NJNG does not earn Utility Gross Margin on the commodity 
portion of its natural gas sales. NJNG earns Utility Gross Margin through the delivery of natural gas to its customers, regardless 
of whether it or a third-party supplier provides the wholesale natural gas commodity.
Under EDECA, the BPU is required to audit the state’s energy utilities every two years. The primary purpose of the audit 
is to ensure that utilities and their affiliates offering unregulated retail services do not have an unfair competitive advantage over 
nonaffiliated providers of similar retail services. A combined competitive services and management audit of NJNG commenced 
in November 2022. The audit is still in progress.
NJNG is subject to cost-based regulation; therefore, it is permitted to recover authorized operating expenses and earn a 
reasonable return on its utility capital investments based on the BPU’s approval. The impact of the ratemaking process and 
decisions authorized by the BPU allows NJNG to capitalize or defer certain costs that are expected to be recovered from its 
customers as regulatory assets, and to recognize certain obligations representing amounts that are probable future expenditures 
as regulatory liabilities in accordance with accounting guidance applicable to regulated operations.
NJNG’s recovery of costs is facilitated through its base rates, BGSS and other regulatory tariff riders. NJNG is required to 
make filings to the BPU for review of its BGSS, CIP and other programs and related rates. Annual rate changes are typically 
requested to be effective at the beginning of the following fiscal year. The current base rates include a weighted average cost of 
capital of 6.84% and a return on common equity of 9.6%. All rate and program changes are subject to proper notification and 
BPU review and approval. In addition, NJNG is permitted to implement certain BGSS rate changes on a provisional basis with 
proper notification to the BPU.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 85

Regulatory assets and liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for NJNG are comprised of the following, 
as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Regulatory assets-current
New Jersey Clean Energy Program
$ 
18,491 $ 
15,804 
Conservation Incentive Program
 
51,442  
50,356 
Derivatives at fair value, net
 
1,363  
6,017 
Other current regulatory assets
 
1,774  
1,410 
Total current regulatory assets
$ 
73,070 $ 
73,587 
Regulatory assets-noncurrent
Environmental remediation costs:
Expended, net of recoveries
$ 
77,475 $ 
66,298 
Liability for future expenditures
 
161,650  
169,390 
Deferred income taxes
 
42,595  
41,667 
SAVEGREEN
 
107,796  
83,589 
Postemployment and other benefit costs
 
23,772  
55,274 
Cost of removal
 
130,885  
112,362 
Other noncurrent regulatory assets
 
59,924  
51,019 
Total noncurrent regulatory assets
$ 
604,097 $ 
579,599 
Regulatory liability-current
Overrecovered natural gas costs
$ 
32,457 $ 
30,637 
Total current regulatory liabilities
$ 
32,457 $ 
30,637 
Regulatory liabilities-noncurrent
Tax Act impact (1)
$ 
175,328 $ 
180,347 
Derivatives at fair value, net
 
404  
— 
Other noncurrent regulatory liabilities
 
115  
111 
Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities
$ 
175,847 $ 
180,458 
(1)
Reflects the re-measurement and subsequent amortization of NJNG’s net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the change in federal tax rates enacted in 
the Tax Act. The Tax Act is an Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 
2018, previously known as The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Other noncurrent regulatory assets include deferred pandemic costs of approximately $3.9M as of both September 30, 
2024 and 2023, primarily related to a portion of bad debt associated with customer accounts receivable resulting from the 
impacts of the novel coronavirus disease pandemic. These costs are eligible for future regulatory recovery and are included in 
the base rate case filed on January 31, 2024.
Regulatory assets and liabilities included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Adelphia are comprised of the 
following, as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Total noncurrent regulatory assets
$ 
5,095 $ 
5,231 
Total current regulatory liabilities
$ 
524 $ 
1,650 
The assets are comprised primarily of the tax benefit associated with the equity component of AFUDC and the liability 
consists primarily of scheduling penalties. Recovery of regulatory assets is subject to FERC approval.
New Jersey Clean Energy Program
 
The NJCEP is a statewide program that encourages energy efficiency and renewable energy. Funding amounts are 
determined by the BPU’s Office of Clean Energy and all New Jersey utilities are required to share in the annual funding 
obligation. The current NJCEP program is for the State of New Jersey’s fiscal year ending June 2025. NJNG recovers the costs 
associated with its portion of the NJCEP obligation through its NJCEP rider, with interest.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 86

Conservation Incentive Program
The CIP permits NJNG to recover Utility Gross Margin variations related to customer usage resulting from customer 
conservation efforts and mitigates the impact of weather on its margin. Such Utility Gross Margin variations are recovered in 
the year following the end of the CIP usage year, without interest, and are subject to additional conditions, including an 
earnings test, a revenue test and an evaluation of BGSS-related savings. This program has no expiration date.
Derivatives
Derivatives are utilized by NJNG to manage the price risk associated with its natural gas purchasing activities and to 
participate in certain BGSS incentive programs. The gains and losses associated with NJNG’s derivatives are recoverable 
through its BGSS, as noted above, without interest. See Note 5. Derivative Instruments.
Environmental Remediation Costs
NJNG is responsible for the cleanup of certain former gas manufacturing facilities. Actual expenditures are recovered from 
customers, with interest, over seven-year rolling periods, through a RAC rate rider. Recovery for NJNG’s estimated future 
liability will be requested and/or recovered when actual expenditures are incurred. See Note 14. Commitments and Contingent 
Liabilities.
Deferred Income Taxes
Upon adoption of a 1993 provision of ASC 740, Income Taxes, NJNG recognized a transition adjustment and 
corresponding regulatory asset representing the difference between NJNG’s existing deferred tax amounts compared with the 
deferred tax amounts calculated in accordance with the change in method prescribed by ASC 740. NJNG recovers the 
regulatory asset associated with these tax impacts through future base rates, without interest.
SAVEGREEN
NJNG administers certain programs that supplement the state’s NJCEP and that allow NJNG to promote clean energy to 
its residential and commercial customers, as described further below. NJNG will recover related expenditures and a weighted 
average cost of capital on the unamortized balance through a tariff rider, with interest, as approved by the BPU, over a three- to 
10-year period depending upon the specific program incentive.
Postemployment and Other Benefit Costs
Postemployment and Other Benefit Costs represents NJNG’s underfunded postemployment benefit obligations. See Note 
11. Employee Benefit Plans.
Cost of Removal
NJNG accrues and collects for cost of removal in base rates on its utility property, without interest. These costs are 
recorded in accumulated depreciation for regulatory reporting purposes, and actual costs of removal, without interest, will be 
recovered in subsequent rates, pursuant to the BPU order. Consistent with GAAP, amounts recorded within accumulated 
depreciation for regulatory accounting purposes are reclassified out of accumulated depreciation to either a regulatory asset or a 
regulatory liability depending on whether actual cost of removal is still subject to collection or amounts overcollected will be 
refunded back to customers.
Other Regulatory Assets
Other regulatory assets consist primarily of deferred costs associated with certain components of NJNG’s SBC, as 
discussed further in the regulatory proceedings section. NJNG’s related costs to maintain the operational integrity of its 
distribution and transmission main are recoverable, without interest, subject to BPU review and approval.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 87

Overrecovered Natural Gas Costs
NJNG recovers its cost of natural gas through the BGSS rate component of its customers’ bills. NJNG’s cost of natural gas 
includes the purchased cost of the natural gas commodity, fees paid to pipelines and storage facilities, adjustments as a result of 
BGSS incentive programs and hedging transactions. Overrecovered natural gas costs represent a regulatory liability that 
generally occurs when NJNG’s BGSS rates are higher than actual costs and result in returns to customers, including interest 
when applicable, in accordance with NJNG’s approved BGSS tariff. Conversely, underrecovered natural gas costs generally 
occur during periods when NJNG’s BGSS rates are lower than actual costs, in which case NJNG records a regulatory asset and 
requests amounts to be recovered from customers in the future.
The following is a description of certain regulatory proceedings during fiscal 2023 and 2024:
On January 31, 2024, NJNG filed a base rate case with the BPU requesting a natural gas revenue increase of 
approximately $222.6M including a recovery of infrastructure investments, a change in the Company’s overall rate of return on 
rate base to 7.57% and a change in the return on common equity to 10.42%. On May 15, 2024, the filing was updated to reflect 
actual results through March 31, 2024, which reduced the requested increase to approximately $219.6M. On August 7, 2024, 
the filing was updated to reflect actual results through June 30, 2024, which modified the requested increase to approximately 
$219.9M. On November 21, 2024, the BPU issued an order adopting a stipulation of settlement approving a $157.0M increase 
to base rates, effective November 21, 2024. The increase includes an overall rate of return on rate base of 7.08%, return on 
common equity of 9.60%, a common equity ratio of 54.0% and a depreciation rate of 3.21%.
BGSS and CIP
BGSS rates are normally revised on an annual basis. In addition, to manage the fluctuations in wholesale natural gas costs, 
NJNG has the ability to make two interim filings during each fiscal year to increase residential and small commercial customer 
BGSS rates on a self-implementing and provisional basis. NJNG is also permitted to refund or credit back a portion of the 
commodity costs to customers at any time given five days’ notice when the natural gas commodity costs decrease in 
comparison to amounts projected or to amounts previously collected from customers. Concurrent with the annual BGSS filing, 
NJNG files for an annual review of its CIP. NJNG’s annual BGSS and CIP filings are summarized as follows:
•
In February 2023, NJNG advised the BPU of a bill credit and a reduction to the BGSS rate for residential and small 
commercial customers, which reduced recoveries by approximately $29.9M, effective March 1, 2023, and was 
approved on a final basis by the BPU on April 12, 2023. Bill credits provided to customers from March 2023 through 
May 2023 totaled approximately $32.4M.
•
2023 BGSS/CIP filing — On April 30, 2024, the BPU approved on a final basis NJNG’s annual filing, which included 
a decrease of approximately $38.6M to the annual revenues credited to BGSS, an annual decrease of approximately 
$7.4M related to its balancing charge and an increase of approximately $27.0M to CIP rates for residential and small 
business customers, effective October 1, 2023.
•
2024 BGSS/CIP filing — On May 31, 2024, NJNG filed its annual petition to modify its BGSS rates for residential 
and small business customers, the balancing charge and CIP rates. On September 25, 2024, the BPU approved, on a 
provisional basis, a decrease of approximately $31.0M to the annual revenues credited to BGSS, an annual increase of 
approximately $40.3M related to its balancing charge and a decrease of approximately $0.8M to CIP rates, effective 
October 1, 2024.
BGSS Incentive Programs
NJNG is eligible to receive financial incentives for reducing BGSS costs through a series of Utility Gross Margin-sharing 
programs that include off-system sales, capacity release and storage incentive programs. The Company is permitted to annually 
propose a process to evaluate and discuss alternative incentive programs, should performance of the existing incentives or 
market conditions warrant re-evaluation.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 88

Energy Efficiency Programs
SAVEGREEN conducts home energy audits and provides various grants, incentives and financing alternatives, which 
are designed to encourage the installation of high efficiency heating and cooling equipment and other upgrades to promote 
energy efficiency to its residential and commercial customers while stimulating state and local economies through the creation 
of jobs. Depending on the specific initiative or approval, NJNG recovers costs associated with the programs over a three- to 10-
year period through a tariff rider mechanism. In March 2021, the BPU approved a three-year SAVEGREEN program that 
included approximately $126.1M of direct investment, approximately $109.4M in financing options and approximately $23.4M 
in O&M. 
SAVEGREEN investments and costs are filed with the BPU on an annual basis. NJNG’s annual EE filings are 
summarized as follows:
•
2023 EE filing — In June 2023, NJNG submitted its annual EE filing with the BPU for the recovery of SAVEGREEN 
costs, proposing an increase in annual recoveries of approximately $10.7M. In September 2023, the BPU approved an 
increase to the EE rate increasing annual recoveries by approximately $9.0M based on updated information since the 
initial filing, effective October 1, 2023.
•
On November 9, 2023, NJNG filed a letter petition seeking BPU approval to extend NJNG’s current SAVEGREEN 
program through December 31, 2024, with an additional $76.9M in order to meet customer demand for this program, 
which was approved by the BPU on April 30, 2024.
•
On December 1, 2023, NJNG filed a petition seeking BPU approval of its 2024 SAVEGREEN program, which would 
support new energy efficiency, demand response and building decarbonization start-up programs from January 1, 2025 
through June 30, 2027. The 2024 SAVEGREEN program includes approximately $245.1M of direct investment, 
approximately $217.2M in financing options and approximately $20.1M in O&M. On October 30, 2024, the BPU 
approved a settlement consisting of $205.0M of direct investment, $160.5M in financing options and $20.1M in O&M, 
which totals $385.6M.
•
2024 EE filing — On May 31, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual EE filing with the BPU for the recovery of 
SAVEGREEN costs, proposing an increase in annual recoveries of approximately $5.6M, to be effective January 1, 
2025, if approved.
Societal Benefits Charge
The SBC is comprised of three primary riders that allow NJNG to recover costs associated with USF, which is a 
permanent statewide program for all natural gas and electric utilities for the benefit of income-eligible customers, MGP 
remediation and the NJCEP. NJNG has submitted the following filings to the BPU, which include a report of program 
expenditures incurred each program year:
•
2023 USF filing — In June 2023, NJNG submitted its annual USF filing to the BPU requesting an increase to the 
statewide USF rate, which will result in an approximately $0.7M increase to annual recoveries. The BPU approved 
this matter in September 2023, effective October 1, 2023.
•
2023 SBC filing — In September 2023, NJNG submitted its annual SBC filing to the BPU requesting approval of 
RAC expenditures through June 2023, which included an increase to the RAC annual recoveries of approximately 
$2.4M and an increase to the NJCEP annual recoveries of approximately $5.5M, effective April 1, 2024. On March 20, 
2024, the BPU approved NJNG's annual SBC filing.
•
2024 USF filing — On June 28, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual USF filing to the BPU requesting an increase to the 
statewide USF rate, which resulted in an approximately $6.8M increase to annual recoveries. On September 25, 2024, 
the BPU approved this filing, effective October 1, 2024.
•
2024 SBC filing — On September 30, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual SBC filing to the BPU requesting approval of 
RAC expenditures through June 2024, which included an increase to the RAC annual recoveries of approximately 
$2.4M and an increase to the NJCEP annual recoveries of approximately $1.6M, which would be effective April 1, 
2025.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 89

Infrastructure Programs
NJNG has significant annual capital expenditures associated with the management of its natural gas distribution and 
transmission system, including new utility plant for customer growth and its associated PIM and infrastructure programs. NJNG 
continues to implement BPU-approved infrastructure projects that are designed to enhance the reliability of NJNG’s natural gas 
distribution system.
Infrastructure Investment Program
In February 2019, NJNG filed a petition with the BPU seeking authority to implement a five-year IIP. The IIP consists of 
two components, transmission and distribution investments and information technology replacement and enhancements. The 
total investment for the IIP is approximately $507.0M. Upon approval from the BPU, investments are being recovered through 
annual filings to adjust base rates. In October 2020, the BPU approved the Company’s transmission and distribution component 
of the IIP for $150.0M over five years, effective November 1, 2020. The recovery of information technology replacement and 
enhancements that was included in the original IIP filing will be included as part of base rate filings as projects are placed in 
service. 
•
2023 IIP filing — In March 2023, NJNG submitted its annual IIP filing to the BPU requesting a rate increase for 
estimated capital expenditures of approximately $31.4M through June 30, 2023. This filing was updated in July 2023, 
with actual expenses of approximately $28.2M through June 30, 2023. The BPU approved this filing in September 
2023, which resulted in an approximately $3.2M revenue increase, effective October 1, 2023.
•
2024 IIP filing — On March 28, 2024, NJNG submitted its annual IIP filing to the BPU requesting a rate increase for 
capital expenditures of approximately $43.5M through June 30, 2024. The filing was updated July 26, 2024, to reflect 
actual expenses of approximately $41.2M through June 30, 2024. The BPU approved this filing on September 25, 
2024, which resulted in an approximately $4.7M revenue increase, effective October 1, 2024.
5.      DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 
The Company is subject primarily to commodity price risk due to fluctuations in the market price of natural gas, SRECs 
and electricity. To manage this risk, the Company enters into a variety of derivative instruments including, but not limited to, 
futures contracts, physical forward contracts, financial options and swaps to economically hedge the commodity price risk 
associated with its existing and anticipated commitments to purchase and sell natural gas, SRECs and electricity. In addition, 
the Company is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risk and may utilize foreign currency derivatives to hedge 
Canadian dollar-denominated natural gas purchases and/or sales and interest rate derivatives to reduce exposure to fluctuations 
in interest rates. All of these types of contracts are accounted for as derivatives, unless the Company elects NPNS, which is 
done on a contract-by-contract election. Accordingly, all of the financial and certain of the Company’s physical derivative 
instruments are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For a more detailed discussion of the Company’s fair 
value measurement policies and level disclosures associated with the Company’s derivative instruments, see Note 6. Fair Value.
Energy Services
ES chooses not to designate its financial commodity and physical forward commodity derivatives as accounting hedges or 
to elect NPNS. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded as a component of natural gas purchases or 
operating revenues, as appropriate for ES, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as unrealized gains or losses. For ES at 
settlement, realized gains and losses on all financial derivative instruments are recognized as a component of natural gas 
purchases, and realized gains and losses on all physical derivatives follow the presentation of the related unrealized gains and 
losses as a component of either natural gas purchases or operating revenues.
As a result of ES entering into transactions to borrow natural gas, commonly referred to as “park and loans,” an embedded 
derivative is recognized relating to differences between the fair value of the amount borrowed and the fair value of the amount 
that will ultimately be repaid, based on changes in the forward price for natural gas prices at the borrowed location over the 
contract term. This embedded derivative is accounted for as a forward sale in the month in which the repayment of the 
borrowed natural gas is expected to occur and is considered a derivative transaction that is recorded at fair value on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in value recognized in current-period earnings.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 90

Expected production of SRECs is hedged through the use of forward and futures contracts. All contracts require the 
Company to physically deliver SRECs through the transfer of certificates as per contractual settlement schedules. ES recognizes 
changes in the fair value of these derivatives as a component of operating revenues. Upon settlement of the contract, the related 
revenue is recognized when the SREC is transferred to the counterparty.
Natural Gas Distribution
Changes in fair value of NJNG’s financial commodity derivatives are recorded as a component of regulatory assets or 
liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company elects NPNS accounting treatment on all physical commodity 
contracts that NJNG entered into on or before December 31, 2015, and accounts for these contracts on an accrual basis. 
Accordingly, physical natural gas purchases are recognized in regulatory assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets 
when the contract settles and the natural gas is delivered. The average cost of natural gas is charged to expense in the current 
period earnings based on the BGSS factor times the therm sales. NJNG no longer elects NPNS accounting treatment on a 
portfolio basis. However, since NPNS is a contract-by-contract election, where it makes sense to do so, NJNG can and may 
elect to treat certain contracts as normal. Because NJNG recovers these amounts through future BGSS rates as increases or 
decreases to the cost of natural gas in NJNG’s tariff for natural gas service, the changes in fair value of these contracts are 
deferred as a component of regulatory assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Clean Energy Ventures
The Company elects NPNS accounting treatment on PPA contracts executed by CEV that meet the definition of a 
derivative and accounts for the contract on an accrual basis. Accordingly, electricity sales are recognized in revenues 
throughout the term of the PPA as electricity is delivered. NPNS is a contract-by-contract election and where it makes sense to 
do so, the Company can and may elect to treat certain contracts as normal.
Fair Value of Derivatives
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities recognized on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30:
Derivatives at Fair Value
2024
2023
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
NJNG:
Physical commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
$ 
21 
$ 
579 
$ 
43 
$ 
488 
Financial commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
— 
 
2 
 
6,110 
 
20 
ES:
Physical commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
1,660 
 
4,346 
 
6,209 
 12,757 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
727 
 
10,758 
 
802 
 
7,870 
Financial commodity contracts
Derivatives - current
 
5,132 
 
1,344 
 
18,393 
 
2,880 
Derivatives - noncurrent
 
79 
 
732 
 
762 
 
97 
Total fair value of derivatives
$ 
7,619 
$ 17,761 
$ 32,319 
$ 24,112 
Offsetting of Derivatives
The Company transacts under master netting arrangements or equivalent agreements that allow it to offset derivative 
assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. However, the Company’s policy is to present its derivative assets and 
liabilities on a gross basis at the contract level unit of account on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 91

The following table summarizes the reported gross amounts, the amounts that the Company has the right to offset but 
elects not to, financial collateral and the net amounts the Company could present on the Consolidated Balance Sheets but elects 
not to.
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
(Thousands)
Fair 
Value (1)
Amounts 
Offset (2)
Collateral 
Received/
Pledged (3)
Net 
Value (4)
Fair 
Value (1)
Amounts 
Offset (2)
Collateral 
Received/
Pledged (3)
Net 
Value (4)
As of September 30, 2024
ES Contracts
Physical commodity
$ 
2,387  
(535)  
— $ 
1,852 
$ 15,104  
(535)  
(5,551) $ 
9,018 
Financial commodity
 
5,211  
(2,076)  
(1,170)  
1,965 
 
2,076  
(2,076)  
—  
— 
Total ES
$ 
7,598  
(2,611)  
(1,170) $ 
3,817 
$ 17,180  
(2,611)  
(5,551) $ 
9,018 
NJNG Contracts
Physical commodity
$ 
21  
(13)  
— $ 
8 
$ 
579  
(13)  
— $ 
566 
Financial commodity
 
—  
—  
—  
— 
 
2  
—  
(2)  
— 
Total NJNG
$ 
21  
(13)  
— $ 
8 
$ 
581  
(13)  
(2) $ 
566 
As of September 30, 2023
ES Contracts
Physical commodity
$ 
7,011  
(1,236)  
— $ 
5,775 
$ 20,627  
(1,236)  
(9,728) $ 
9,663 
Financial commodity
 
19,155  
(2,977)  
(16,178)  
— 
 
2,977  
(2,977)  
—  
— 
Total ES
$ 26,166  
(4,213)  
(16,178) $ 
5,775 
$ 23,604  
(4,213)  
(9,728) $ 
9,663 
NJNG Contracts
Physical commodity
$ 
43  
(3)  
— $ 
40 
$ 
488  
(3)  
— $ 
485 
Financial commodity
 
6,110  
(20)  
—  
6,090 
 
20  
(20)  
—  
— 
Total NJNG
$ 
6,153  
(23)  
— $ 
6,130 
$ 
508  
(23)  
— $ 
485 
(1)
Derivative assets and liabilities are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as the Company does not elect balance sheet 
offsetting under ASC 210-20.
(2)
Includes transactions with NAESB netting election, transactions held by FCMs with net margining and transactions with ISDA netting.
(3)
Financial collateral includes cash balances at FCMs, as well as cash received from or pledged to other counterparties.
(4)
Net amounts represent presentation of derivative assets and liabilities if the Company were to elect balance sheet offsetting under ASC 210-20.
ES utilizes financial derivatives to economically hedge the gross margin associated with the purchase of physical natural 
gas to be used for storage injection and its subsequent sale at a later date. The gains or (losses) on the financial transactions that 
are economic hedges of the cost of the purchased natural gas are recognized prior to the gains or (losses) on the physical 
transaction, which are recognized in earnings when the natural gas is delivered. Therefore, mismatches between the timing of 
the recognition of realized gains or (losses) on the financial derivative instruments and gains or (losses) associated with the 
actual sale of the natural gas that is being economically hedged, along with fair value changes in derivative instruments, create 
volatility in the results of ES, although the Company’s intended economic results relating to the entire transaction are 
unaffected.
The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations 
as of September 30:
(Thousands)
Location of gain (loss) recognized in 
income on derivatives
Amount of gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
2024
2023
2022
ES:
Physical commodity contracts
Operating revenues
$ 
12,070 
$ 33,610 
$ (8,569) 
Physical commodity contracts
Natural gas purchases
 
(2,391) 
 
(6,846) 
 
3,580 
Financial commodity contracts
Natural gas purchases
 
11,722 
 
80,406 
 
14,403 
Foreign currency contracts
Natural gas purchases
 
— 
 
— 
 
(14) 
Total unrealized and realized gain
$ 
21,401 
$ 107,170 
$ 
9,400 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 92

NJNG’s derivative contracts are part of the Company’s risk management activities that relate to its natural gas purchases 
and BGSS incentive programs. At settlement, the resulting gains and/or losses are payable to or recoverable from utility 
customers and are deferred in regulatory assets or liabilities resulting in no impact to earnings.
The following table reflects the gains and/or (losses) associated with NJNG’s derivative instruments as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
NJNG:
Physical commodity contracts
$ (5,215) 
$ (34,241) 
$ 
7,116 
Financial commodity contracts
 
11,064 
 (50,130) 
 
32,868 
Total unrealized and realized gain (loss)
$ 
5,849 
$ (84,371) 
$ 39,984 
NJNG and ES had the following outstanding long (short) derivatives as of September 30:
Natural Gas Distribution
Energy Services
Volumes (Bcf)
Futures
Physical Commodity
Futures
Physical Commodity
2024
31.9
10.9
(7.7)
2.8
2023
32.1
12.1
(6.9)
0.2
Not included in the above table are 1.2M and 1.3M SRECs that were open as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, 
respectively.
Broker Margin
Futures exchanges have contract-specific margin requirements that require the posting of cash or cash equivalents relating 
to traded contracts. Margin requirements consist of initial margin that is posted upon the initiation of a position, maintenance 
margin that is usually expressed as a percent of initial margin and variation margin that fluctuates based on the daily marked-to-
market relative to maintenance margin requirements. The Company maintains separate broker margin accounts for NJNG and 
ES.
The balances as of September 30, by reporting segment, are as follows:
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
2024
2023
NJNG
Restricted broker margin accounts - current assets
$ 
4,975 $ 
5,915 
ES
Restricted broker margin accounts - current assets
$ 
8,268 $ 
14,881 
Restricted broker margin accounts - current liabilities
$ 
1,146 $ 
8,029 
Wholesale Credit Risk
NJNG, ES, CEV and S&T are exposed to credit risk as a result of their sales/wholesale marketing activities. As a result of 
the inherent volatility in the prices of natural gas commodities, derivatives and SRECs, the market value of contractual 
positions with individual counterparties could exceed established credit limits or collateral provided by those counterparties. If a 
counterparty fails to perform the obligations under its contract, then the Company could sustain a loss.
The Company monitors and manages the credit risk of its wholesale operations through credit policies and procedures that 
management believes reduce overall credit risk. These policies include a review and evaluation of current and prospective 
counterparties’ financial statements and/or credit ratings, daily monitoring of counterparties’ credit limits and exposure, daily 
communication with traders regarding credit status and the use of credit mitigation measures, such as collateral requirements 
and netting agreements. Examples of collateral include letters of credit and cash received for either prepayment or margin 
deposit. Collateral may be requested due to the Company’s election not to extend credit or because exposure exceeds defined 
thresholds. Most of the Company’s wholesale marketing contracts contain standard netting provisions. These contracts include 
those governed by ISDA and the NAESB. The netting provisions refer to payment netting, whereby receivables and payables 
with the same counterparty are offset and the resulting net amount is paid to the party to which it is due.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 93

Internally-rated exposure applies to counterparties that are not rated by Fitch or Moody’s. In these cases, the 
counterparty’s or guarantor’s financial statements are reviewed, and similar methodologies and ratios used by Fitch and/or 
Moody’s are applied to arrive at a substitute rating. Gross credit exposure is defined as the unrealized fair value of physical and 
financial derivative commodity contracts, plus any outstanding wholesale receivable for the value of natural gas delivered and/
or financial derivative commodity contract that has settled for which payment has not yet been received.
The following is a summary of gross credit exposures grouped by investment and noninvestment grade counterparties, as 
of September 30, 2024. The amounts presented below have not been reduced by any collateral received or netting and exclude 
accounts receivable for NJNG retail natural gas sales and services and CEV residential solar installations.
(Thousands)
Gross Credit
Exposure
Investment grade
$ 97,403 
Noninvestment grade
 
7,343 
Internally-rated investment grade
 
16,168 
Internally-rated noninvestment grade
 
17,375 
Total
$ 138,289 
Conversely, certain of NJNG’s and ES’s derivative instruments are linked to agreements containing provisions that would 
require cash collateral payments from the Company if certain events occur. These provisions vary based upon the terms in 
individual counterparty agreements and can result in cash payments if NJNG’s credit rating were to fall below its current level. 
Specifically, most, but not all, of these additional payments will be triggered if NJNG’s debt is downgraded by the major credit 
agencies, regardless of investment grade status. In addition, some of these agreements include threshold amounts that would 
result in additional collateral payments if the values of derivative liabilities were to exceed the maximum values provided for in 
relevant counterparty agreements. Other provisions include payment features that are not specifically linked to ratings, but are 
based on certain financial metrics.
Collateral amounts associated with any of these conditions are determined based on a sliding scale and are contingent 
upon the degree to which the Company’s credit rating and/or financial metrics deteriorate, and the extent to which liability 
amounts exceed applicable threshold limits. Derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a 
liability position for which collateral is required were immaterial as of both September 30, 2024 and 2023. These amounts 
differ from the respective net derivative liabilities reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets because the agreements also 
include clauses, commonly known as “Rights of Offset,” that would permit the Company to offset its derivative assets against 
its derivative liabilities for determining additional collateral to be posted, as previously discussed.
6.      FAIR VALUE 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, current loans receivable, accounts payable, commercial 
paper and borrowings under revolving credit facilities are estimated to equal their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of 
those instruments. Noncurrent loans receivable are recorded based on what the Company expects to receive, which 
approximates fair value, in other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company regularly evaluates the 
credit quality and collection profile of its customers to approximate fair value.
As of September 30, the estimated fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding natural gas meter 
sale leasebacks, debt issuance costs and solar asset sale leasebacks, is as follows (1):
(Thousands)
2024
2023
NJNG
Carrying value (1)
$ 1,647,845 $ 
1,467,845 
Fair market value
$ 1,439,849 $ 
1,097,088 
NJR
Carrying value (1)
$ 1,120,000 $ 
1,120,000 
Fair market value
$ 1,085,955 $ 
1,009,448 
(1)
See Note 9. Debt for a reconciliation to long-term and short-term debt.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 94

The Company enters into sale leaseback transactions for certain commercial solar assets and natural gas meters. These 
transactions are recorded within long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying value of solar sale leasebacks 
was approximately $283.0M and $278.4M and the estimated fair value was approximately $290.4M and $268.1M as of 
September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The carrying value of the natural gas meter sale leasebacks was approximately 
$31.6M and $31.4M and the estimated fair value of certain natural gas meter sale leasebacks amounted to approximately 
$26.7M and $20.9M as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of its debt. Inputs include observable 
municipal and corporate yields, as appropriate, for the maturity of the specific debt instrument and the Company’s credit rating. 
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company discloses its debt within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company applies fair value measurement guidance to its financial assets and liabilities, as appropriate, which include 
financial derivatives and physical commodity contracts qualifying as derivatives, investments in equity securities and other 
financial assets and liabilities. In addition, authoritative accounting literature prescribes the use of a fair value hierarchy that 
prioritizes the inputs-to-valuation techniques used to measure fair value based on the source of the data used to develop the 
price inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities and the lowest priority to inputs that are based on unobservable market data and includes the following:
Fair Value 
Hierarchy
Description of Fair Value Level
Fair Value Technique
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical 
assets or liabilities in active markets
The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities include exchange-traded 
natural gas futures and options contracts, listed equities and money 
market funds. Exchange-traded futures and options contracts include 
all energy contracts traded on the NYMEX, CME and ICE that the 
Company refers to internally as basis swaps, fixed swaps, futures and 
financial options that are cleared through an FCM.
Level 2
Other significant observable inputs, such 
as interest rates or price data, including 
both commodity and basis pricing that is 
observed either directly or indirectly 
from publications or pricing services
The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include over-the-counter 
physical forward commodity contracts and swap contracts, SREC 
forward sales or derivatives that are initially valued using observable 
quotes and are subsequently adjusted to include time value, credit risk 
or estimated transport pricing components for which no basis price is 
available. Level 2 financial derivatives consist of transactions with 
non-FCM counterparties (basis swaps, fixed swaps and/or options). 
Inputs are verifiable and do not require significant management 
judgment. For some physical commodity contracts, the Company 
utilizes transportation tariff rates that are publicly available and that it 
considers to be observable inputs that are equivalent to market data 
received from an independent source. There are no significant 
judgments or adjustments applied to the transportation tariff inputs and 
no market perspective is required. Even if the transportation tariff input 
were considered to be a “model,” it would still be considered to be a 
Level 2 input as the data is:
•
widely accepted and public;
•
non-proprietary and sourced from an independent 
third party; and
•
observable and published.
These additional adjustments are generally not considered to be 
significant to the ultimate recognized values.
Level 3
Inputs derived from a significant amount 
of unobservable market data
These include the Company’s best estimate of fair value and are 
derived primarily through the use of internal valuation methodologies.
Financial derivative portfolios of NJNG and ES consist mainly of futures, options and swaps. The Company primarily 
uses the market approach, and its policy is to use actively quoted market prices when available. The principal market for its 
derivative transactions is the natural gas wholesale market; therefore, the primary sources for its price inputs are CME, 
NYMEX and ICE. ES uses Platts and Natural Gas Exchange for Canadian delivery points. However, ES also engages in 
transactions that result in transporting natural gas to delivery points for which there is no actively quoted market price. In most 
instances, the transportation cost to the final delivery location is not significant to the overall valuation. If required, ES’s policy 
is to use the best information available to determine fair value based on internal pricing models, which would include estimates 
extrapolated from broker quotes or other pricing services.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 95

The Company also has other financial assets that include listed equities, mutual funds and money market funds for which 
there are active exchange quotes available. When the Company determines fair values, measurements are adjusted, as needed, 
for credit risk associated with its counterparties, as well as its own credit risk. The Company determines these adjustments by 
using historical default probabilities that correspond to the applicable S&P issuer ratings, while also taking into consideration 
collateral and netting arrangements that serve to mitigate risk.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets
Significant Other 
Observable 
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Thousands)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
As of September 30, 2024
Assets
Physical commodity contracts
$ 
— 
$ 
2,408 
$ — 
$ 
2,408 
Financial commodity contracts
 
5,211 
 
— 
 
— 
 
5,211 
Money market funds
 
62 
 
— 
 
— 
 
62 
Other
 
2,671 
 
— 
 
— 
 
2,671 
Total assets at fair value
$ 
7,944 
$ 
2,408 
$ — 
$ 10,352 
Liabilities
Physical commodity contracts
$ 
— 
$ 15,683 
$ — 
$ 15,683 
Financial commodity contracts
 
2,078 
 
— 
 
— 
 
2,078 
Total liabilities at fair value
$ 
2,078 
$ 15,683 
$ — 
$ 17,761 
As of September 30, 2023
Assets
Physical commodity contracts
$ 
— 
$ 
7,054 
$ — 
$ 
7,054 
Financial commodity contracts
 
25,265 
 
— 
 
— 
 
25,265 
Money market funds
 
145 
 
— 
 
— 
 
145 
Other
 
2,641 
 
— 
 
— 
 
2,641 
Total assets at fair value
$ 28,051 
$ 
7,054 
$ — 
$ 35,105 
Liabilities
Physical commodity contracts
$ 
— 
$ 21,115 
$ — 
$ 21,115 
Financial commodity contracts
 
2,997 
 
— 
 
— 
 
2,997 
Total liabilities at fair value
$ 
2,997 
$ 21,115 
$ — 
$ 24,112 
7.      INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES
Steckman Ridge
The Company holds a 50% equity method investment in Steckman Ridge, a jointly owned and controlled natural gas 
storage facility located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The Company’s investment in Steckman Ridge was $101.7M and 
$104.1M as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which includes loans with a total outstanding principal balance of 
$70.4M for both September 30, 2024 and 2023. On October 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan 
Agreement with Steckman Ridge to extend the existing loan agreement and moved from London Interbank Offered Rate to 
Secured Overnight Financing Rate. These loans accrue interest at a variable rate that resets quarterly and are now due 
October 1, 2027.
NJNG and ES have entered into storage and park and loan agreements with Steckman Ridge. See Note 16. Related Party 
Transactions for more information on these intercompany transactions.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 96

8.      EARNINGS PER SHARE 
The following table presents the calculation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years 
ended September 30:
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
2024
2023
2022
Net income, as reported
$ 289,775 $ 264,724 $ 274,922 
Basic earnings per share
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-basic
 
98,634  
97,028  
96,100 
Basic earnings per common share
$2.94
$2.73
$2.86
Diluted earnings per share
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-basic
 
98,634  
97,028  
96,100 
Incremental shares (1)
 
655  
599  
388 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding-diluted
 
99,289  
97,627  
96,488 
Diluted earnings per common share
$2.92
$2.71
$2.85
(1)
Incremental shares consist primarily of unvested stock awards and performance units, which are calculated using the treasury stock method.
9.      DEBT 
NJNG and NJR finance working capital requirements and capital expenditures through various short-term debt and long-
term financing arrangements, including a commercial paper program and committed unsecured credit facilities.
Long-term Debt
The following table presents the long-term debt of the Company as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
NJNG
First mortgage bonds:
Maturity date:
Series OO
3.00%
August 1, 2041
 
46,500  
46,500 
Series PP
3.15%
April 15, 2028
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series QQ
3.58%
March 13, 2024
 
—  
70,000 
Series RR
4.61%
March 13, 2044
 
55,000  
55,000 
Series SS
2.82%
April 15, 2025
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series TT
3.66%
April 15, 2045
 
100,000  
100,000 
Series UU
3.63%
June 21, 2046
 
125,000  
125,000 
Series VV
4.01%
May 11, 2048
 
125,000  
125,000 
Series WW
3.50%
April 1, 2042
 
10,300  
10,300 
Series XX
3.38%
April 1, 2038
 
10,500  
10,500 
Series YY
2.45%
April 1, 2059
 
15,000  
15,000 
Series ZZ
3.76%
July 17, 2049
 
100,000  
100,000 
Series AAA
3.86%
July 17, 2059
 
85,000  
85,000 
Series BBB
2.75%
August 1, 2039
 
9,545  
9,545 
Series CCC
3.00%
August 1, 2043
 
41,000  
41,000 
Series DDD
3.13%
June 30, 2050
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series EEE
3.13%
July 23, 2050
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series FFF
3.33%
July 23, 2060
 
25,000  
25,000 
Series GGG
2.87%
September 1, 2050
 
25,000  
25,000 
Series HHH
2.97%
September 1, 2060
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series III
2.97%
October 30, 2051
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series JJJ
3.07%
October 28, 2061
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series LLL
4.37%
May 27, 2037
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series MMM
4.71%
May 27, 2052
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series NNN
5.47%
October 24, 2052
 
125,000  
125,000 
Series OOO
5.56%
September 28, 2033
 
50,000  
50,000 
Series PPP
5.85%
October 30, 2053
 
50,000  
— 
Series QQQ
5.82%
June 26, 2054
 
125,000  
— 
Series RRR
5.49%
September 30, 2034
 
75,000  
— 
Meter financing obligation
Various dates
 
31,574  
31,352 
Less: Debt issuance costs
 
(10,899)  
(9,770) 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
 
(58,649)  
(78,477) 
Total NJNG long-term debt
 
1,609,871  
1,410,950 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 97

NJR
2024
2023
First mortgage bonds:
Maturity date:
Unsecured senior notes
3.48%
November 7, 2024
 
100,000  
100,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.54%
August 18, 2026
 
100,000  
100,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.96%
June 8, 2028
 
100,000  
100,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.29%
July 17, 2029
 
150,000  
150,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.50%
July 23, 2030
 
130,000  
130,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.60%
July 23, 2032
 
130,000  
130,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.13%
September 1, 2031
 
120,000  
120,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.25%
September 1, 2033
 
80,000  
80,000 
Unsecured senior notes
4.38%
June 23, 2027
 
110,000  
110,000 
Unsecured senior notes
3.64%
September 19, 2034
 
50,000  
50,000 
Unsecured senior notes
6.14%
December 15, 2032
 
50,000  
50,000 
Less: Debt issuance costs
 
(3,011)  
(3,656) 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
 
(100,000)  
— 
Total NJR long-term debt
 
1,016,989  
1,116,344 
CEV
Solar asset financing obligation
Various dates
 
282,962  
278,401 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
 
(30,358)  
(37,678) 
Total CEV long-term debt
 
252,604  
240,723 
Total long-term debt
$ 2,879,464 $ 2,768,017 
Annual long-term debt redemption requirements, excluding meter financing obligations, debt issuance costs and solar 
asset financing obligations, as of September 30, are as follows:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
NJR
$ 
100,000 $ 
100,000 $ 
110,000 $ 
100,000 $ 
150,000 $ 
560,000 
NJNG
$ 
50,000 $ 
— $ 
— $ 
50,000 $ 
— $ 
1,547,845 
NJR
On November 7, 2024, NJR entered into a Note Purchase Agreement under which NJR issued $100M senior notes at a 
fixed interest rate of 5.55%, maturing in 2034.
NJNG
First Mortgage Bonds
NJNG and Trustee entered into the Mortgage Indenture, dated September 1, 2014, which secures all the outstanding 
FMBs issued by NJNG. The Mortgage Indenture provides a direct first mortgage lien upon substantially all the operating 
properties and franchises of NJNG (other than excepted property, such as cash on hand, choses-in-action, securities, rent, 
natural gas meters and certain materials, supplies, appliances and vehicles), subject only to certain permitted encumbrances. 
The Mortgage Indenture contains provisions subjecting after-acquired property (other than excepted property and subject to 
pre-existing liens, if any, at the time of acquisition) to the lien thereof.
NJNG’s Mortgage Indenture does not restrict NJNG’s ability to pay dividends. New Jersey Administrative Code 14:4-4.7 
states that a public utility cannot issue dividends without regulatory approval if its equity-to-total-capitalization ratio falls below 
30%. As of September 30, 2024, NJNG’s equity-to-total-capitalization ratio is 53.4% and NJNG has the capacity to issue up to 
$1.4B of FMB under the terms of the Mortgage Indenture.
In September 2023, NJNG entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for $100M aggregate principal amount of its senior 
notes consisting of $50M of 5.56% senior notes due September 28, 2033, which closed on September 28, 2023, and $50M of 
5.85% senior notes due October 30, 2053, which closed on October 30, 2023.
On June 26, 2024, NJNG entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for $200M aggregate principal amount of its senior 
notes consisting of $125M of 5.82% senior notes due June 26, 2054, which closed on June 26, 2024, and $75M of 5.49% senior 
notes due September 30, 2034, which closed on September 30, 2024.
The senior notes are secured by an equal principal amount of NJNG’s FMBs issued under NJNG’s Mortgage Indenture.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 98

Sale Leasebacks
NJNG received approximately $8.8M and $8.4M during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with the sale 
leaseback of its natural gas meters, with terms ranging from six to 10 years. NJNG records the sale leaseback as a financing 
obligation for accounting purposes that is paid over the term of the arrangement and has the option to purchase the meters back 
at fair value upon expiration of the lease.
Contractual commitments for meter sale leaseback arrangements, which represent the most likely outcome of cash 
payments, as of the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
Subtotal
Future payments
$ 
9,665  
7,906  
5,579  
6,211  
3,171  
1,852 $ 
34,384 
Less: Interest component
 
(2,810) 
Total
$ 
31,574 
Clean Energy Ventures
CEV enters into transactions to sell the commercial solar assets concurrent with agreements to lease the assets back over a 
period of five to seven years. These transactions are treated as financing obligations for accounting purposes and are typically 
secured by the renewable energy facility asset and its future cash flows from RECs and energy sales. ITCs and other tax 
benefits associated with these solar projects are transferred to the buyer, if applicable; however, the lease payments are 
structured so that CEV is compensated for the transfer of the related tax incentives. CEV continues to operate the solar assets, 
including related expenses, and retain the revenue generated from RECs and energy sales, and has the option to repurchase the 
assets sold or renew the lease at the end of the lease term. CEV received proceeds of approximately $64.7M and $167.8M 
during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with the sale leaseback of commercial solar assets. The proceeds 
received were recognized as a financing obligation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contractual commitments for the solar sale leaseback arrangements, which represent the most likely outcome of cash 
payments, as of the fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
Subtotal
Future payments
$ 
57,184  
20,396  
22,907  
34,293  
81,586  
32,610 $ 248,976 
Less: Interest component
 
(43,234) 
Total
$ 205,742 
Credit Facilities and Short-term Debt
The following table summarizes NJR’s credit facility and NJNG’s commercial paper program and credit facility as of 
September 30:
At end of period
(Thousands) As of date
Total
borrowing capacity
Loans 
outstanding
Weighted average 
interest rate
Remaining 
borrowing capacity
Expiration dates
NJR bank revolving credit facility (1)
2024
$ 
575,000 $ 
236,700 
 6.23 %
$ 
325,951 (2)
August 2029
2023
$ 
650,000 $ 
217,300 
 6.53 %
$ 
426,967 (2)
September 2027
NJNG bank revolving credit facility (3)
2024
$ 
250,000 $ 
55,100 
 4.98 %
$ 
194,169 (4)
August 2029
2023
$ 
250,000 $ 
34,800 
 5.48 %
$ 
214,469 (4)
September 2027
(1)
Committed credit facility, which requires commitment fees of 0.10% on the unused amount.
(2)
Letters of credit outstanding total approximately $12.3M and $5.7M as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which reduces the amount 
available by the same amount.
(3)
Committed credit facility, which requires commitment fees of 0.075% on the unused amount.
(4)
Letters of credit outstanding total approximately $0.7M at both September 30, 2024 and 2023, which reduces the amount available by the same amount.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 99

Amounts available under credit facilities are reduced by bank or commercial paper borrowings, as applicable, and any 
outstanding letters of credit. Neither NJNG nor the results of its operations are obligated or pledged to support the NJR Credit 
Facility.
NJR
On August 7, 2024, NJR entered into a second amendment to NJR’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, 
which reduced the NJR Credit Facility from $650M to $575M and extended the maturity date to August 7, 2029, pursuant to 
NJR’s option to extend the maturity date under the NJR Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and permits NJR to 
request that the maturity date be extended up to two times for an additional period of one year each. The NJR Credit Facility 
includes an accordion feature, which allows NJR, in the absence of a default or event of default, to increase from time to time, 
with the existing or new lenders, the revolving credit commitments under the NJR Credit Facility in increments of at least 
$50M, with the total revolving credit commitments not exceeding $750M. The NJR Credit Facility also permits the borrowing 
of revolving loans and swingline loans, as well as a $75M sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. Certain of NJR’s 
unregulated subsidiaries have guaranteed all of NJR’s obligations under the NJR Credit Facility. The credit facility is used 
primarily to finance its share repurchases, to satisfy ES’s short-term liquidity needs and to finance, on an initial basis, 
unregulated investments.
As of September 30, 2024, NJR had eleven letters of credit outstanding totaling $12.3M, which reduced the amount 
available under the NJR Credit Facility by the same amount. NJR does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn 
upon by the counterparties, and they will be renewed as necessary.
Neither NJNG nor the results of its operations are obligated or pledged to support the NJR credit or debt shelf facilities.
NJNG
On August 7, 2024, NJNG entered into a second amendment to NJNG’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement 
governing a $250M NJNG Credit Facility, which extended the maturity date of the facility to August 7, 2029, pursuant to 
NJNG’s option to extend the maturity date under the NJNG Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and permits 
NJNG to request that the maturity date be extended up to two times for an additional period of one year each. The NJNG Credit 
Facility includes an accordion feature, which allows NJNG, in the absence of a default or event of default, to increase from time 
to time, with the existing or new lenders, the revolving credit commitments under the NJNG Credit Facility in increments of at 
least $50M with the total revolving credit commitments not exceeding $350M. The NJNG Credit Facility also permits the 
borrowing of revolving loans and swingline loans, as well as a $30M sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. 
As of September 30, 2024, NJNG has two letters of credit outstanding for $0.7M, which reduced the amount available 
under the NJNG Credit Facility by the same amount. NJNG does not anticipate that these letters of credit will be drawn upon by 
the counterparties.
10.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 
NJR issues shares out of its 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, in the form of performance share units, restricted stock 
units, deferred retention stock units and unrestricted common stock to non-employee directors. As of September 30, 2024, 
2,620,389 shares remain available for future issuance.
The following table summarizes all stock-based compensation expense recognized during the following fiscal years:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Stock-based compensation expense:
Performance share awards
$ 
5,437 $ 
4,882 $ 
4,131 
Restricted and non-restricted stock
 
3,958  
3,647  
3,189 
Deferred retention stock
 
6,633  
6,187  
7,507 
Compensation expense included in operation and maintenance expense
 
16,028  
14,716  
14,827 
Income tax benefit (1)
 
(3,898)  
(3,563)  
(3,624) 
Total, net of tax
$ 12,130 $ 11,153 $ 11,203 
(1)
Excludes additional tax expense related to delivered shares of $1.2M, $0.6M and $0.1M as of September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 100

Performance Share Units
In fiscal 2024, the Company granted to certain officers 54,693 performance shares, which are market condition awards 
that vest on September 30, 2026, subject to the Company meeting certain conditions. In fiscal 2024, the Company also granted 
to certain officers 88,107 performance shares, of which 50,504 vest on September 30, 2026, and 37,603 vest annually over a 
three-year period beginning in September 2024, both of which are subject to the Company meeting certain performance 
conditions.
In fiscal 2023, the Company granted to certain officers 39,614 performance shares, which are market condition awards 
that vest on September 30, 2025, subject to the Company meeting certain conditions. In fiscal 2023, the Company also granted 
to certain officers 73,047 performance shares, of which 42,449 vest on September 30, 2025, and 30,598 vest annually over a 
three-year period beginning in September 2023, both of which are subject to the Company meeting certain performance 
conditions.
In fiscal 2022, the Company granted to certain officers 44,965 performance shares, which are market condition awards 
that vested on September 30, 2024, subject to the Company meeting certain conditions. In fiscal 2022, the Company also 
granted to certain officers 73,561 performance shares, of which 44,596 vested on September 30, 2024, and 28,965 vest annually 
over a three-year period beginning in September 2022, both of which were subject to the Company meeting certain 
performance conditions. The vesting of these awards are shown in the table below.
There is approximately $6.0M of deferred compensation related to unvested performance shares that is expected to be 
recognized over the weighted average period of 1.7 years.
The following table summarizes the performance share activity under the stock award and incentive plans for the past 
three fiscal years:
Shares (1)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Fair Value 
of Vested Shares 
(in Thousands)
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2021
 
166,091 
$36.08
 
— 
Granted
 
118,526 
$38.84
 
— 
Vested (2)
 
(76,708) 
$39.57
$ 2,765 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(15,788) 
$37.33
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2022
 
192,121 
$36.29
 
— 
Granted
 
112,661 
$46.00
 
— 
Vested (3)
 (105,197) 
$35.07
$ 4,126 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(9,330) 
$38.64
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2023
 
190,255 
$42.60
 
— 
Granted
 
142,800 
$42.55
 
— 
Vested (4)
 (112,183) 
$39.91
$ 5,271 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(1,913) 
$43.83
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2024
 
218,959 
$43.93
 
— 
(1)
The number of common shares issued related to certain performance shares may range from zero to 150% of the number of shares shown in the table 
above based on the Company’s achievement of performance goals.
(2)
As certified by the Company’s Leadership and Compensation Committee on November 9, 2022, the number of common shares earned related to TSR 
performance was 112% or 30,472 shares, the number of common shares earned related to NFE performance was 105% or 26,282 shares, and the 
number of common shares earned related to Performance Based Restricted Stock was 100% or 28,965 shares. Each award earned excludes 
accumulated dividends. The number represented on this line is the target number of 100%.
(3)
As certified by the Company’s Leadership and Compensation Committee on November 15, 2023, the number of common shares earned related to TSR 
performance was 150% or 59,192 shares, the number of common shares earned related to NFE performance was 150% or 55,832 shares, and the 
number of common shares earned related to Performance Based Restricted Stock was 100% or 30,598 shares. Each award earned excludes 
accumulated dividends. The number represented on this line is the target number of 100%.
(4)
As certified by the Company’s Leadership and Compensation Committee on November 6, 2024, the number of common shares earned related to TSR 
performance was 150% or 60,092 shares, the number of common shares earned related to NFE performance was 124% or 49,269 shares, and the 
number of common shares earned related to Performance Based Restricted Stock was 100% or 37,603 shares. Each award earned excludes 
accumulated dividends. The number represented on this line is the target number of 100%.
The Company measures compensation expense related to performance shares based on the fair value of these awards at 
their date of grant. In accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, compensation expense for market 
condition grants are recognized for awards granted, and are not adjusted based on actual achievement of the performance goals. 
The Company estimated the fair value of these grants on the date of grant using a lattice model. Performance condition grants 
are initially fair valued at the Company’s stock price on the grant date and are subsequently adjusted for actual achievement of 
the performance goals.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 101

Restricted Stock Units
The Company granted 67,522, 64,080 and 54,826 shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, 
respectively. The shares vest annually over a three-year period beginning in October of the fiscal year in which they were 
granted. On April 25, 2024, the Company also granted an additional 3,465 shares of restricted stock that vest annually over a 
three-year period beginning in April of the fiscal year in which they were granted. There is approximately $1.7M of deferred 
compensation related to unvested restricted stock shares that is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 
1.8 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under the stock award and incentive plans for the past three 
fiscal years:
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Fair Value 
of Vested Shares 
(in Thousands)
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2021
 
101,621 
$36.87
 
— 
Granted
 
54,826 
$38.84
 
— 
Vested
 
(47,867) 
$39.01
$ 1,824 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(10,756) 
$37.06
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2022
 
97,824 
$36.90
 
— 
Granted
 
64,080 
$46.00
 
— 
Vested
 
(48,312) 
$40.30
$ 1,910 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(4,716) 
$38.77
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2023
 
108,876 
$41.55
 
— 
Granted
 
70,987 
$42.59
 
— 
Vested
 
(53,393) 
$39.74
$ 2,256 
Cancelled/forfeited
 
(970) 
$44.52
 
— 
Non-vested and outstanding at September 30, 2024
 
125,500 
$42.89
 
— 
Deferred Retention Stock Units
Deferred retention stock awards are granted upon approval by the Board of Directors, which generally occurs subsequent 
to the fiscal year end. Deferred retention stock awards vest immediately when granted, with shares delivered at a future date in 
accordance with the terms of the underlying agreements. The expense for these awards is recognized in the fiscal year in which 
services are rendered. The following table summarizes the deferred retention stock award under the stock award and incentive 
plans for the past three fiscal years:
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Fair Value 
of Vested Shares 
(in Thousands)
Outstanding at September 30, 2021
 
208,856 
$46.28
 
— 
Granted/Vested
 
192,728 
$38.95
 
— 
Delivered
 (163,499) 
$47.95
$ 6,167 
Forfeited
 
(6,818) 
$40.33
 
— 
Outstanding at September 30, 2022
 
231,267 
$39.16
 
— 
Granted/Vested
 
134,941 
$45.85
 
— 
Delivered
 
(38,115) 
$40.67
$ 1,517 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023
 
328,093 
$41.74
 
— 
Granted/Vested
 
155,188 
$42.55
 
— 
Delivered
 
(5,089) 
$35.86
$ 
213 
Forfeited
 
(235) 
$42.55
 
— 
Outstanding at September 30, 2024
 
477,957 
$42.07
 
— 
Non-Employee Director Stock
Non-employee director compensation includes an annual equity retainer that is awarded at the time of the Company’s 
annual meeting of shareowners. The shares vest upon the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the date of the 
Company’s next annual meeting of shareowners following the grant date and are amortized to expense over a 12-month period.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 102

The following summarizes non-employee director share awards for the past three fiscal years:
2024
2023
2022
Shares granted
 
29,996  
24,044  
30,908 
Weighted average grant date fair value
$41.67
$49.58
$39.09
11.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 
Pension and Other Postemployment Benefit Plans
The Company has two trusteed, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plans covering eligible regular represented 
and non-represented employees with more than one year of service. Defined benefit plan benefits are based on years of service 
and average compensation during the highest 60 consecutive months of employment. The Company also provides 
postemployment medical and life insurance benefits to employees who meet certain eligibility requirements.
All represented employees of NJRHS hired on or after October 1, 2000, non-represented employees hired on or after 
October 1, 2009 and NJNG represented employees hired on or after January 1, 2012 are covered by an enhanced defined 
contribution plan instead of the defined benefit plan. Participation in the postemployment medical and life insurance plan was 
also frozen to new employees as of the same dates, with the exception of new NJRHS represented employees, for which 
benefits were frozen beginning April 3, 2012.
The Company maintains an unfunded nonqualified PEP that was established to provide employees with the full level of 
benefits as stated in the qualified plan without reductions due to various limitations imposed by the provisions of federal 
income tax laws and regulations. There are no plan assets in the nonqualified plan due to the nature of the plan.
The Company’s funding policy for its pension plans is to contribute at least the minimum amount required by the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. In fiscal 2024 and 2023, the Company had no minimum 
funding requirements and did not make any discretionary contributions to the pension plans. The Company does not expect to 
be required to make additional contributions to fund the pension plans during the next fiscal year based on current actuarial 
assumptions; however, funding requirements are uncertain and can depend significantly on changes in actuarial assumptions, 
returns on plan assets and changes in the demographics of eligible employees and covered dependents.
There are no federal requirements to pre-fund OPEB benefits. However, the Company is required to fund certain amounts 
due to regulatory agreements with the BPU. The Company contributed $7.8M and $4.2M in fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, 
and estimates that it will contribute between $5M and $10M over each of the next five years. Additional contributions may be 
required based on market conditions and changes to assumptions.
In January 2024, the Company announced changes to its postretirement medical benefits plan. Beginning on January 1, 
2025, the Company will replace the existing retiree medical coverage for certain eligible employees age 65 and older and their 
Medicare-eligible dependents with an employer-funded Health Reimbursement Arrangement. Medicare-eligible participants 
may use the Health Reimbursement Arrangement toward the purchase of supplemental insurance coverage and for other 
qualified medical expenses. The liability associated with postretirement medical benefits was remeasured as of January 1, 2024. 
The change in post-retirement medical benefits is being amortized into earnings over approximately eight years, the average 
remaining service to retirement for all plan participants.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 103

The following summarizes the changes in the funded status of the plans and the related liabilities recognized on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30:
Pension (1)
OPEB
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$ 290,321 $ 290,823 $ 203,406 $ 173,217 
Service cost
 
4,976  
5,402  
1,406  
2,471 
Interest cost
 
16,240  
15,174  
8,327  
9,146 
Plan amendments
 
—  
—  
(79,881)  
— 
Plan participants’ contributions (2)
 
27  
32  
703  
552 
Actuarial loss (gain)
 
36,863  
(7,057)  
54,518  
25,363 
Benefits paid, net of retiree subsidies received
 
(14,895)  
(14,053)  
(6,679)  
(7,343) 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$ 333,532 $ 290,321 $ 181,800 $ 203,406 
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$ 298,361 $ 284,347 $ 106,783 $ 
99,736 
Actual return on plan assets
 
58,682  
27,456  
21,249  
9,826 
Employer contributions
 
535  
579  
7,846  
4,192 
Benefits paid, net of plan participants’ contributions (2)
 
(14,868)  
(14,021)  
(6,157)  
(6,971) 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$ 342,710 $ 298,361 $ 129,721 $ 106,783 
Funded status
$ 
9,178 $ 
8,040 $ 
(52,079) $ 
(96,623) 
Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets
Postemployment employee benefit asset
Noncurrent
$ 
21,104 $ 
18,684 $ 
3,556 $ 
— 
Postemployment employee benefit liability
Current
$ 
(552) $ 
(538) $ 
(2,400) $ 
(4,201) 
Noncurrent
 
(11,374)  
(10,106)  
(53,235)  
(92,422) 
Total
$ 
9,178 $ 
8,040 $ 
(52,079) $ 
(96,623) 
(1)
Includes the Company’s PEP.
(2)
Contributions made by employees hired prior to July 1, 1998, that were eligible to elect an additional participant contribution to enhance their benefits, 
were immaterial during the periods.
The Company recognizes a liability for its underfunded benefit plans as required by ASC 715, Compensation - 
Retirement Benefits. The Company records the offset to regulatory assets for the portion of liability relating to NJNG and to 
accumulated OCI for the portion of the liability related to its unregulated operations. The increase in actuarial loss during fiscal 
2024 compared with fiscal 2023 for both pension and OPEB was due primarily to the decrease in the discount rate.
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized in regulatory assets and accumulated OCI as of September 30:
Regulatory Assets
Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)
(Thousands)
Pension
OPEB
Pension
OPEB
Balance at September 30, 2022
$ 
35,321 $ 
20,110 
$ 
5,003 $ 
(6,822) 
Amounts arising during the period:
Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
(10,493)  
9,936 
 
(4,048)  
12,320 
Amounts amortized to net periodic costs:
Net actuarial (loss)
 
(87)  
— 
 
(213)  
— 
Prior service (cost)
 
(103)  
— 
 
—  
— 
Balance at September 30, 2023
$ 
24,638 $ 
30,046 
$ 
742 $ 
5,498 
Amounts arising during the period:
Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
(2,407)  
27,108 
 
934  
14,080 
Prior service (credit)
 
—  
(60,504) 
 
—  
(19,376) 
Amounts amortized to net periodic costs:
Net actuarial gain (loss)
 
2  
(3,098) 
 
(119)  
(1,164) 
Prior service (cost) credit
 
(61)  
7,458 
 
—  
2,555 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ 
22,172 $ 
1,010 
$ 
1,557 $ 
1,593 
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 104

The amounts in regulatory assets and accumulated OCI not yet recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost as 
of September 30 are:
Regulatory Assets
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Pension
OPEB
Pension
OPEB
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net actuarial loss
$ 
22,172 $ 
24,577 $ 
54,056 $ 
30,046 $ 
1,557 $ 
742 $ 
18,414 $ 
5,498 
Prior service cost (credit)
 
—  
61  
(53,046)  
—  
—  
—  
(16,821)  
— 
Total
$ 
22,172 $ 
24,638 $ 
1,010 $ 
30,046 $ 
1,557 $ 
742 $ 
1,593 $ 
5,498 
To the extent the unrecognized amounts in accumulated OCI or regulatory assets exceed 10% of the greater of the benefit 
obligation or the fair value of plan assets, an amortized amount over the average expected future working lifetime of the active 
plan participants is recognized.
The projected benefit and accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets as of September 30, are as 
follows:
Pension
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Projected benefit obligation
$ 
333,532 $ 
290,321 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$ 
306,850 $ 
267,794 
Fair value of plan assets
$ 
342,710 $ 
298,361 
The components of the net periodic cost for pension benefits, including the Company’s PEP, and OPEB costs (principally 
health care and life insurance) for employees and covered dependents for fiscal years ended September 30, are as follows:
Pension
OPEB
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
Service cost
$ 
4,976 $ 
5,402 $ 
8,291 $ 
1,406 $ 
2,471 $ 
4,305 
Interest cost
 
16,240  
15,174  
9,632  
8,327  
9,146  
6,355 
Expected return on plan assets
 
(20,346)  
(19,972)  
(21,275)  
(7,920)  
(6,721)  
(7,575) 
Recognized actuarial loss
 
117  
300  
8,745  
4,262  
—  
5,684 
Prior service cost (credit) amortization
 
61  
103  
101  
(10,013)  
—  
(144) 
Net periodic benefit cost recognized as expense
$ 
1,048 $ 
1,007 $ 
5,494 $ 
(3,938) $ 
4,896 $ 
8,625 
Assumptions
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the Company’s benefit costs during the fiscal years below and 
obligations as of September 30, are as follows:
Pension
OPEB
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
Benefit costs:
Discount rate
5.89/5.87%
(1)
5.50/5.50%
(1)
3.10/3.07%
(1)
5.97/5.94%
(1)
5.51/5.51%
(1)
3.24/3.17%
(1)
Expected asset return
 7.00 %
 7.00 %
 6.75 %
 7.00 %
 7.00 %
 6.75 %
Compensation increase
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
Obligations:
Discount rate
5.01/4.99%
(1)
5.89/5.87%
(1)
5.50/5.50%
(1)
4.97/4.98%
(1)
5.97/5.94%
(1)
5.51/5.51%
(1)
Compensation increase
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
3.00/3.50%
(1)
(1)
Percentages for represented and non-represented plans, respectively.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 105

When measuring its PBO, the Company uses an aggregate discount rate at which its obligation could be effectively 
settled. The Company determines a single weighted average discount rate based on a yield curve comprised of rates of return on 
a population of high quality debt issuances (AA- or better) whose cash flows (via coupons or maturities) match the timing and 
amount of its expected future benefit payments. The Company measures its service and interest costs using a disaggregated, or 
spot rate, approach. The Company applies the duration-specific spot rates from the full yield curve, as of the measurement date, 
to each year’s future benefit payments, which aligns the timing of the plans’ separate future cash flows to the corresponding 
spot rates on the yield curve.
Information relating to the assumed HCCTR used to determine expected OPEB benefits as of September 30, is as 
follows:
($ in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
HCCTR
8.8%
7.4%
6.6%
Ultimate HCCTR
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
Year ultimate HCCTR reached
2032
2032
2027
The Company’s investment objective is a long-term real rate of return on assets before permissible expenses that is 
approximately 5% greater than the assumed rate of inflation, as measured by the consumer price index. The expected long-term 
rate of return is based on the asset categories in which the Company invests and the current expectations and historical 
performance for these categories.
The mix and targeted allocation of the pension and OPEB plans’ assets are as follows:
2025
Assets at
Target
September 30,
Asset Allocation
Allocation
2024
2023
U.S. equity securities
 29 %
 29 %
 34 %
International equity securities
 16 
 16 
 16 
Fixed income
 39 
 38 
 31 
Collective investment trusts at NAV
 16 
 17 
 19 
Total
 100 %
 100 %
 100 %
The Company uses mortality assumptions published by the Society of Actuaries for its pension and other 
postemployment benefit obligations, which reflects life expectancies in the U.S. The Company used projection scale MP-2021 
and the Pri-2012 mortality study as of September 30, 2024 and 2023. 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the 
following fiscal years:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030 - 2034
Pension
$ 
16,273 $ 
17,378 $ 
18,452 $ 
19,423 $ 
20,493 $ 
115,709 
OPEB
$ 
8,397 $ 
9,300 $ 
10,138 $ 
10,925 $ 
11,703 $ 
65,473 
The Company’s OPEB plans provide prescription drug benefits that are actuarially equivalent to those provided by 
Medicare Part D. Therefore, under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, the Company 
qualifies for federal subsidies. Estimated subsidy payments for fiscal 2024 and 2025 are immaterial and zero thereafter.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 106

Pension and OPEB assets held in the master trust, measured at fair value, are summarized as follows:
Pension
OPEB
(Thousands)
Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Total
Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Total
As of September 30, 2024
Assets
Money market funds
$ 
— 
$ 
— $ 
24 
$ 
24 
Registered Investment Companies:
Equity Funds:
Large Cap Index
 
76,897 
 
76,897  
38,040 
 
38,040 
Extended Market Index
 
16,665 
 
16,665  
7,977 
 
7,977 
International Stock
 
50,549 
 
50,549  
22,730 
 
22,730 
Fixed Income Funds:
Emerging Markets
 
13,354 
 
13,354  
5,358 
 
5,358 
Core Fixed Income
 
— 
 
—  
28,765 
 
28,765 
High Yield Bond Fund
 
16,704 
 
16,704  
9,195 
 
9,195 
Long Duration Fund
 
106,656 
 
106,656  
— 
 
— 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$ 
280,825 
 
280,825 $ 
112,089 
 
112,089 
Investments measured at net asset value
Collective investment trusts
 
61,885 
 
17,632 
Total assets at fair value
$ 
342,710 
$ 
129,721 
As of September 30, 2023
Assets
Registered Investment Companies:
Equity Funds:
Large Cap Index
$ 
81,171 
$ 
81,171 $ 
30,884 
$ 
30,884 
Extended Market Index
 
17,256 
 
17,256  
6,444 
 
6,444 
International Stock
 
48,557 
 
48,557  
17,966 
 
17,966 
Fixed Income Funds:
Emerging Markets
 
11,471 
 
11,471  
4,306 
 
4,306 
Core Fixed Income
 
— 
 
—  
22,241 
 
22,241 
High Yield Bond Fund
 
20,685 
 
20,685  
7,651 
 
7,651 
Long Duration Fund
 
58,484 
 
58,484  
— 
 
— 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
$ 
237,624 
 
237,624 $ 
89,492 
 
89,492 
Investments measured at net asset value
Collective investment trusts
 
60,737 
 
17,291 
Total assets at fair value
$ 
298,361 
$ 
106,783 
The Plan had no Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements during fiscal 2024 and 2023, and there have been no changes
in valuation methodologies as of September 30, 2024. The Plan held assets that are valued using NAV as a practical expedient, 
which are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets 
measured at fair value:
Asset Types
Description of the Valuation Methodologies
Money Market funds
Represents bank balances and money market funds that are valued based on the NAV of 
shares held at year end.
Registered Investment Companies Equity and fixed income funds valued at the NAV of shares held by the plan at year end as 
reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.
Collective investment trusts
The NAV for collective investment trusts is provided by the Trustee and is used as a 
practical expedient to estimate fair value. The NAV is based on the value of the underlying 
assets owned by the fund less liabilities.
The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or 
reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with 
other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial 
instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 107

Defined Contribution Plan
The Company offers a Savings Plan to eligible employees. The Company matched 85% of participants’ contributions up 
to 6% of base compensation. Beginning on March 6, 2024, the Company’s contribution changed to 100% of the first 3% and 
80% of the next 3% of base compensation. Represented NJRHS employees, non-represented employees hired on or after 
October 1, 2009, and NJNG represented employees hired on or after January 1, 2012, are eligible for an employer special 
contribution of between 4.0% and 5.0% of base compensation, depending on years of service, into the Savings Plan on their 
behalf. The amount expensed and contributed for the matching provision of the Savings Plan was $6.8M in fiscal 2024, $5.9M 
in fiscal 2023 and $5.5M in fiscal 2022. The amount contributed for the employer special contribution of the Savings Plan was 
$3.6M in fiscal 2024, $2.1M in fiscal 2023 and $2.4M in fiscal 2022.
12.    INCOME TAXES
The income tax provision from operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, consists of the following:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Current:
Federal
$ 
691 $ 
13,393 $ 
4,238 
State
 
(682)  
7,716  
2,104 
Deferred:
Federal
 
66,623  
36,825  
55,968 
State
 
18,531  
(8,381)  
14,185 
Investment/production tax credits
 
(257)  
(278)  
(300) 
Income tax provision
$ 
84,906 $ 
49,275 $ 
76,195 
As of September 30, the temporary differences, which give rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities), consist of the 
following:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Deferred tax assets
Investment tax credits (1)
$ 
192,238 $ 
191,948 
State net operating losses
 
38,762  
39,612 
Deferred revenue
 
14,107  
8,205 
Fair value of derivatives
 
5,397  
5,386 
Impairment of equity method investment
 
14,004  
14,004 
Postemployment benefits
 
855  
6,502 
Incentive compensation
 
10,142  
8,949 
Amortization of intangibles
 
6,248  
6,308 
Overrecovered natural gas costs
 
9,072  
8,564 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
3,744  
4,485 
Other
 
7,226  
7,636 
Total deferred tax assets
 
301,795  
301,599 
Less: Valuation allowance
 
(5,621)  
(5,747) 
Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
$ 
296,174 $ 
295,852 
Deferred tax liabilities
Property-related items
$ 
(563,403) $ 
(487,294) 
Remediation costs
 
(21,656)  
(18,532) 
Investments in equity investees
 
(28,704)  
(28,325) 
Conservation incentive program
 
(14,379)  
(14,075) 
Other
 
(6,065)  
(4,670) 
Total deferred tax liabilities
$ 
(634,207) $ 
(552,896) 
Total net deferred tax liabilities
$ 
(338,033) $ 
(257,044) 
(1)
Includes approximately $0.7M for NJNG for both fiscal 2024 and 2023, which is being amortized over the life of the related assets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 108

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective rate from operations for the fiscal years ended 
September 30, is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Statutory income tax expense
$ 78,683 
$ 65,940 
$ 73,735 
Change resulting from:
Investment/production tax credits
 
(257) 
 
(278) 
 
(300) 
Cost of removal of assets placed in service prior to 1981
 
(5,644) 
 
(4,758) 
 
(3,533) 
AFUDC equity
 
(1,444) 
 
(1,499) 
 
(2,361) 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
14,517 
 
13,293 
 
13,072 
Valuation allowance
 
(126) 
 (16,494) 
 
(1,372) 
Tax Act - utility excess deferred income taxes amortized
 
(3,573) 
 
(3,573) 
 
(3,573) 
Other
 
2,750 
 
(3,356) 
 
527 
Income tax provision
$ 84,906 
$ 49,275 
$ 76,195 
Effective income tax rate
 22.7 %
 15.7 %
 21.7 %
The Company and one or more of its subsidiaries files or expects to file income and/or franchise tax returns in the U.S. 
federal jurisdiction and in the states of Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, 
Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia 
and West Virginia. The Company neither files in, nor believes it has a filing requirement in, any foreign jurisdictions.
The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns through fiscal 2020 have either been reviewed by the IRS, or the related 
statute of limitations has expired and all matters have been settled. U.S. federal income tax returns for periods subsequent to 
fiscal 2020 are open to examination by the IRS. For all periods subsequent to those ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s 
state income tax returns are statutorily open to examination in all applicable states with the exception of Colorado and Texas.
In March 2024, the State of New Jersey commenced an examination of the Company’s Corporate Business Tax return for 
NJR and certain subsidiaries for the fiscal periods ended September 30, 2019 through September 30, 2022.
NJR evaluates its tax positions to determine the appropriate accounting and recognition of potential future obligations 
associated with uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit claimed, or expected to be claimed, on a tax return may be recognized 
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be upheld upon examination by the applicable taxing authority and is 
measured based on the largest tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized. Interest and penalties related to 
unrecognized tax benefits, if any, are recognized within income tax expense, and accrued interest and penalties are recognized 
within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inflation Reduction Act
In August 2022, the President of the U.S. signed the Inflation Reduction Act, which contains provisions addressing 
inflation, clean energy, healthcare and taxes beginning in 2023. The Inflation Reduction Act imposes a 15% minimum tax rate 
on corporations with higher than $1B of annual income, along with a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases. The 
Inflation Reduction Act raised the ITC from 26% to 30% through the end of 2032, dropping to 26% for property under 
construction before the end of 2033 and to 22% for property under construction before the end of 2034. The ITC expires 
starting in 2035 unless it is renewed. There are additional opportunities to increase the credit amount for certain facilities that 
are placed in service after December 31, 2022. The credit amount can be increased by 10% if certain domestic content 
requirements are satisfied or if the facility is located in an energy community, such as a brownfield site. ITCs are also expanded 
to include stand-alone energy storage projects without being integrated into a solar facility, allowing solar to claim production 
tax credits that are a production-based credit extending for 10 years following the placed-in-service date of the facility, and 
introducing the concept of transferability of tax credits, providing an additional option to monetize such credits.
The Company evaluated the impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act on its financial position, results of operations and cash 
flows, noting the corporate alternative minimum tax does not impact the Company as the applicable income thresholds have not 
been met. Upon the repurchase of common stock through the Company’s share repurchase program, the Company would be 
subject to the 1% excise tax.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 109

Other Tax Items
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has tax credit carryforwards of approximately $191.6M and $191.2M, 
respectively, which each have a life of 20 years. The Company expects to utilize this entire carryforward prior to expiration, 
which would begin in fiscal 2036.
The impairment of the equity method investment in PennEast created net capital loss attributes totaling approximately 
$56.6M, which could only be utilized to offset capital gains income and carried back three years and forward five years prior to 
expiration. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company determined that the tax losses created by the impairment may 
qualify as an ordinary loss, rather than a capital loss. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a valuation 
allowance of approximately $5.1M and $5.0M, respectively. 
As of September 30, 2024, the Company evaluated certain tax benefits recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements 
and concluded that a portion of the tax benefits are uncertain at this time. As a result, the Company recorded a reserve for 
uncertain tax benefits. The reserve for uncertain tax benefits is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
Balance at October 1,
$ 
4,978 $ 
— 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current fiscal period
 
15  
4,978 
Balance at September 30,
$ 
4,993 $ 
4,978 
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there are $5.0M of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would affect the 
annual effective tax rate. The tax benefits relate to fiscal tax years open to examination by the IRS and the state of Pennsylvania 
and may be subject to subsequent adjustment.
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has state income tax net operating losses of approximately $634.7M 
and $631.2M, respectively. These state net operating losses have varying carry-forward periods dictated by the state in which 
they were incurred; these state carry-forward periods range from seven to 20 years, with the majority expiring after 2037. The 
Company expects to utilize this entire carryforward, other than as described below.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had a valuation allowance of approximately $17.2M related to the recognition of 
state net operating loss carryforwards. As of September 30, 2023, it was determined that the realization of certain deferred tax 
assets was more likely than not, and thus the associated valuation allowance of approximately $15.8M was no longer required. 
Reversal of the valuation allowance resulted in a corresponding income tax benefit on the Consolidated Statement of 
Operations. As of September 30, 2024, the remaining valuation allowance of approximately $0.6M related primarily to other 
state income tax attributes which the Company could not conclude were realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act extended the 30% ITC for solar property that is under construction on or before 
December 31, 2019. Projects placed in service after December 31, 2019, may also qualify for a 30% federal ITC if 5% or more 
of the total costs of a solar property are incurred before the end of the applicable year and there are continuous efforts to 
advance toward completion of the project, based on the IRS guidance around ITC safe harbor determination. The credit 
declined to 26% for property under construction before the end of 2020. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 
extended the 26% tax credit for property under construction during 2021 and 2022. The Inflation Reduction Act raised the ITC 
from 26% to 30% through the end of 2032, as previously stated.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 110

13.    LEASES 
Lessee Accounting
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on whether the Company has the right to control 
the use of an identified asset, the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and the right 
to direct the use of the asset. After the criteria are satisfied, the Company accounts for these arrangements as leases in 
accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease 
term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets 
and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, 
including payments at commencement that depend on an index or rate. Most leases in which the Company is the lessee do not 
have a readily determinable implicit rate, so an incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the lease 
commencement date, is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. When a secured borrowing rate is not readily 
available, unsecured borrowing rates are adjusted for the effects of collateral to determine the incremental borrowing rate. The 
Company uses the implicit rate for agreements in which it is a lessor. The Company has not entered into any material 
agreements in which it is a lessor. Lease expense and lease income are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for 
operating leases.
The Company’s lease agreements primarily consist of commercial solar land leases, storage and capacity leases, 
equipment and real property, including land and office facilities, office equipment and the sale leaseback of certain natural gas 
meters.
Certain leases contain escalation provisions for inflation metrics. The storage leases contain a variable payment 
component that relates to the change in the inflation metrics that are not known past the current payment period. The variable 
components of these lease payments are excluded from the lease payments that are used to determine the related right-of-use 
lease asset and liability. The variable portion of these leases are recognized as leasing expenses when they are incurred. The 
capacity lease payments are fully variable and based on the amount of natural gas stored in the storage caverns. 
Generally, the Company’s solar land lease terms are between 20 and 50 years and may include multiple options to extend 
the terms for an additional five to 20 years. The Company’s office leases vary in duration, ranging from two to 11 years, and 
may or may not include extension or early purchase options. The Company’s meter lease terms are between six and 10 years 
with purchase options available prior to the end of the term. Equipment leases, including general office equipment, also vary in 
duration, with an average term of nine years. The Company’s storage and capacity leases have assumed terms of 50 years to 
coincide with the expected useful lives of the cavern assets with which the leases are associated. The Company’s lease terms 
may include options to extend, purchase the leased asset or terminate a lease, and they are included in the lease liability 
calculation when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised. The Company has elected an accounting policy 
that exempts leases with an original term of one year or less from the recognition requirements of ASC 842, Leases.
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and has elected the practical expedient to 
combine lease and non-lease components for certain classes of leases, such as office buildings, solar land leases and office 
equipment. Variable payments are not considered material to the Company. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain 
any material residual value guarantees, material restrictions or material covenants. In July 2021, NJNG entered into 16-year 
lease agreements, as Lessor, with various NJR subsidiaries, as Lessees, for office space at the Company’s headquarters in Wall, 
New Jersey, the effects of which are eliminated in consolidation.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 111

The following table presents the Company’s lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 
fiscal year ended September 30:
(Thousands)
Income Statement Location
2024
2023
2022
Operating lease cost (1)
Operation and maintenance
$ 
10,368 $ 
9,336 $ 
9,702 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Depreciation and amortization
 
2,160  
2,105 $ 
1,769 
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
 
914  
1,084  
612 
Total finance lease cost
$ 
3,074 $ 
3,189  
2,381 
Short-term lease cost
Operation and maintenance
 
—  
—  
34 
Variable lease cost
Operation and maintenance
 
1,099  
1,128  
781 
Total lease cost
$ 
14,541 $ 
13,653 $ 
12,898 
(1)
Net of capitalized costs.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the fiscal year ended September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows for operating leases
$ 
7,932 $ 
8,942 $ 
7,417 
Operating cash flows for finance leases
$ 
914 $ 
1,084 $ 
831 
Financing cash flows for finance leases
$ 
7,792 $ 
7,379 $ 
7,145 
Assets obtained or modified through operating lease liabilities totaled approximately $14.1M and $13.2M during fiscal 
2024 and 2023, respectively. Assets obtained or modified through other leases, including those which are finance leases and 
financing transactions for accounting purposes, totaled $8.4M during fiscal 2023. There were no assets obtained or modified 
through finance leases during fiscal 2024.
The following table presents the balance and classifications of the Company’s right of use assets and lease liabilities 
included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the fiscal year ended September 30:
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
2024
2023
Assets
Noncurrent
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$ 
184,485 $ 
175,740 
Finance lease assets
Utility plant
 
26,088  
28,248 
Total lease assets
$ 
210,573 $ 
203,988 
Liabilities
Current
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
$ 
4,945 $ 
4,772 
Finance lease liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
7,534  
8,477 
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
 
159,303  
148,023 
Finance lease liabilities
Long-term debt
 
16,026  
22,875 
Total lease liabilities
$ 
187,808 $ 
184,147 
For operating lease assets and liabilities, the weighted average remaining lease term was 28.6 years and 29.2 years and 
the weighted average discount rate used in the valuation over the remaining lease term was 3.8% and 3.5% as of September 30, 
2024 and 2023, respectively.
For finance lease assets and liabilities, the weighted average remaining lease term was 3.0 years and 3.3 years and the 
weighted average discount rate used in the valuation over the remaining lease term was 3.4% and 2.7% as of September 30, 
2024 and 2023, respectively.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 112

The following table presents the Company’s maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:
(Thousands)
Operating
Finance
2025
$ 
8,408 $ 
8,169 
2026
 
8,852  
6,411 
2027
 
8,834  
4,083 
2028
 
8,925  
4,715 
2029
 
8,994  
1,676 
Thereafter
 
233,942  
— 
Total future payments
 
277,955  
25,054 
Less: interest
 
(113,707)  
(1,494) 
Total liability
$ 
164,248 $ 
23,560 
14.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
Cash Commitments
NJNG has entered into long-term contracts, expiring at various dates through July 2039, for the supply, transportation and 
storage of natural gas. These contracts include annual fixed charges of approximately $252.8M at current contract rates and 
volumes, which are recoverable through BGSS.
For the purpose of securing storage and pipeline capacity, ES enters into storage and pipeline capacity contracts, which 
require the payment of certain demand charges by ES to maintain the ability to access such natural gas storage or pipeline 
capacity, during a fixed time period, which generally ranges from one to 10 years. Demand charges are established by interstate 
storage and pipeline operators and are regulated by FERC. These demand charges represent commitments to pay storage 
providers or pipeline companies for the right to store and/or transport natural gas utilizing their respective assets.
Commitments as of September 30, 2024, for natural gas purchases and future demand fees for the next five fiscal year 
periods, are as follows:
(Thousands)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
Thereafter
ES:
Natural gas purchases
$ 
42,427 $ 
1,155 $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— 
Storage demand fees
 
16,453  
11,857  
5,452  
3,500  
2,712  
4,068 
Pipeline demand fees
 
47,950  
40,197  
29,543  
21,493  
11,005  
47,686 
Sub-total ES
$ 106,830 $ 
53,209 $ 
34,995 $ 
24,993 $ 
13,717 $ 
51,754 
NJNG:
Natural gas purchases
$ 
23,392 $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— 
Storage demand fees
 
38,214  
22,678  
11,207  
4,900  
—  
— 
Pipeline demand fees
 
214,625  
161,954  
141,818  
126,080  
124,498  
955,035 
Sub-total NJNG
$ 276,231 $ 184,632 $ 153,025 $ 130,980 $ 124,498 $ 955,035 
Total
$ 383,061 $ 237,841 $ 188,020 $ 155,973 $ 138,215 $ 1,006,789 
Certain pipeline demand fees totaling approximately $4.0M per year, for which ES is the responsible party, are being paid 
for by the counterparty to a capacity release transaction beginning November 1, 2021 for a period of 10 years.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s future minimum lease payments under various operating leases will not be 
more than $9.0M annually for the next five years and $233.9M in the aggregate for all years thereafter.
Guarantees
As of September 30, 2024, there were NJR guarantees covering approximately $174.3M of ES’s natural gas purchases 
and demand fee commitments not yet reflected in accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 113

Legal Proceedings
Manufactured Gas Plant Remediation
NJNG is responsible for the remedial cleanup of certain former MGP sites, dating back to gas operations in the late 1800s 
and early 1900s, which contain contaminated residues from former gas manufacturing operations. NJNG is currently involved 
in administrative proceedings with the NJDEP, and is participating in various studies and investigations by outside consultants, 
to determine the nature and extent of any such contaminated residues and to develop appropriate programs of remedial action, 
where warranted, under NJDEP regulations.
NJNG periodically, and at least annually, performs an environmental review of former MGP sites located in Atlantic 
Highlands, Berkeley, Long Branch, Manchester, Toms River, Freehold and Aberdeen, New Jersey, including a review of 
potential liability for investigation and remedial action. NJNG estimated at the time of the most recent review that total future 
expenditures at the former MGP sites for which it is responsible, including potential liabilities for natural resource damages that 
might be brought by the NJDEP for alleged injury to groundwater or other natural resources concerning these sites, will range 
from approximately $130.9M to $194.6M. NJNG’s estimate of these liabilities is based upon known facts, existing technology 
and enacted laws and regulations in place when the review was completed. Where it is probable that costs will be incurred, and 
the information is sufficient to establish a range of possible liability, NJNG accrues the most likely amount in the range. If no 
point within the range is more likely than the other, it is NJNG’s policy to accrue the lower end of the range. Accordingly, as of 
September 30, 2024, NJNG recorded a MGP remediation liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of approximately 
$161.7M on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the most likely amount. The actual costs to be incurred by NJNG are 
dependent upon several factors, including final determination of remedial action, changing technologies and governmental 
regulations, the ultimate ability of other responsible parties to pay and insurance recoveries, if any.
NJNG recovers its remediation expenditures, including carrying costs, over rolling seven-year periods pursuant to a RAC 
approved by the BPU. As of September 30, 2024, $77.5M of previously incurred remediation costs, net of recoveries from 
customers and insurance proceeds, are included in regulatory assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. NJNG will continue to 
seek recovery of MGP-related costs through the RAC. If any future regulatory position indicates that the recovery of such costs 
is not probable, the related non-recoverable costs would be charged to income in the period of such determination. 
General
The Company is involved, and from time to time in the future may be involved, in a number of pending and threatened 
judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings relating to matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. In view of the 
inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation matters, particularly when such matters are in their early stages or 
where the claimants seek indeterminate damages, the Company cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of the 
pending litigation will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or 
penalties related to each pending matter will be, if any. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company 
establishes accruals for litigation for those matters that present loss contingencies as to which it is both probable that a loss will 
be incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses contingent matters for which 
there is a reasonable possibility of a loss. Based upon currently available information, the Company believes that the results of 
litigation that are currently pending, taken together, will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial 
condition, results of operations or cash flows. The actual results of resolving the pending litigation matters may be substantially 
different than the amounts accrued. 
The foregoing statements about the Company’s litigation are based upon the Company’s judgments, assumptions and 
estimates and are necessarily subjective and uncertain. The Company has a number of threatened and pending litigation matters 
at various stages.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 114

15.    REPORTING SEGMENT AND OTHER OPERATIONS DATA 
The Company organizes its businesses based on a combination of factors, including its products and its regulatory 
environment. As a result, the Company manages its businesses through the following reporting segments and other business 
operations: NJNG consists of regulated energy and off-system, capacity and storage management operations; CEV consists of 
capital investments in clean energy projects; ES consists of unregulated wholesale and retail energy operations; S&T consists of 
the Company’s investments in natural gas transportation and storage facilities; the HSO business operations consist of heating, 
cooling and water appliance sales, installations and services, other investments and general corporate activities.
Information related to the Company’s various reporting segments and other business operations, as of September 30, is 
detailed below:
Segments
(Thousands)
NJNG
CEV
ES
S&T
Subtotal
HSO
Elims
Total
2024
Operating revenues
External customers
$ 1,018,482  130,563  490,266 (1)  94,851 $ 1,734,162  62,377  
— $ 1,796,539 
Intercompany
$ 
1,350  
—  
(4,875) 
 
1,358 $ 
(2,167)  
258  1,909 $ 
— 
Depreciation and amortization
$ 112,492  27,869  
205 (2)  24,900 $ 
165,466  1,101  
— $ 
166,567 
Interest income (3)
$ 
2,448  
—  
452 
 10,172 $ 
13,072  1,423  (5,826) $ 
8,669 
Interest expense, net of 
capitalized interest
$ 
62,288  28,545  
15,233 
 23,441 $ 
129,507  
768  
— $ 
130,275 
Income tax provision
$ 
31,793  11,406  
33,331 
 
4,551 $ 
81,081  2,666  1,159 $ 
84,906 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
$ 
—  
—  
— 
 
2,816 $ 
2,816  
—  2,483 $ 
5,299 
Net financial earnings
$ 133,400  33,662  111,515 
 12,229 $ 
290,806  
26  
(4) $ 
290,828 
Capital expenditures
$ 419,453  104,287  
— 
 45,338 $ 
569,078  2,241  
— $ 
571,319 
2023
Operating revenues
External customers
$ 1,011,284  124,131  681,446 (1)  88,700 $ 1,905,561  57,433  
— $ 1,962,994 
Intercompany
$ 
1,349  
—  
10,170 
 
4,159 $ 
15,678  
205  (15,883) $ 
— 
Depreciation and amortization
$ 102,326  25,320  
221 (2)  24,185 $ 
152,052  
889  
— $ 
152,941 
Interest income (3)
$ 
1,713  
—  
1,119 
 
6,957 $ 
9,789  2,977  (3,847) $ 
8,919 
Interest expense, net of 
capitalized interest
$ 
56,595  28,569  
11,400 
 25,803 $ 
122,367  
647  
— $ 
123,014 
Income tax provision (benefit)
$ 
33,065  (7,683)  
24,343 
 
3,444 $ 
53,169  (1,477)  (2,417) $ 
49,275 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
$ 
—  
—  
— 
 
3,126 $ 
3,126  
—  
804 $ 
3,930 
Net financial earnings
$ 131,414  44,458  
68,517 
 12,835 $ 
257,224  4,758  
(155) $ 
261,827 
Capital expenditures
$ 390,394  107,303  
— 
 40,916 $ 
538,613  2,306  
— $ 
540,919 
2022
Operating revenues
External customers
$ 1,127,417  128,280  1,529,178 (1)  65,286 $ 2,850,161  55,818  
— $ 2,905,979 
Intercompany
$ 
1,350  
—  
94 
 
2,449 $ 
3,893  
364  (4,257) $ 
— 
Depreciation and amortization
$ 
94,579  21,396  
148 (2)  12,302 $ 
128,425  
824  
— $ 
129,249 
Interest income (3)
$ 
895  
—  
16 
 
2,110 $ 
3,021  
944  (1,249) $ 
2,716 
Interest expense, net of 
capitalized interest
$ 
46,394  21,968  
4,725 
 12,097 $ 
85,184  
646  
— $ 
85,830 
Income tax provision 
$ 
40,141  11,361  
21,776 
 
1,879 $ 
75,157  1,059  
(21) $ 
76,195 
Equity in loss of affiliates
$ 
—  
—  
— 
 
9,865 $ 
9,865  
—  (1,688) $ 
8,177 
Net financial earnings 
$ 140,124  39,403  
39,121 
 22,454 $ 
241,102  
(781)  
— $ 
240,321 
Capital expenditures
$ 298,374  146,676  
— 
 151,988 $ 
597,038  1,390  
— $ 
598,428 
Return of capital from equity 
investees
$ 
—  
—  
— 
 (5,479) $ 
(5,479)  
—  
— $ 
(5,479) 
(1)
Includes sales to Canada for ES, which were $8.4M and $2.4M during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no 
sales to Canada for ES during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024.
(2)
The amortization of acquired wholesale energy contracts is excluded above and is included in natural gas purchases - nonutility on the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations.
(3)
Included in other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 115

The Company’s assets at end of period for the various reporting segments and other business operations, as of September 
30, are detailed below:
Segments
Intercompany
(Thousands)
NJNG
CEV
ES
S&T
Subtotal
HSO
Assets (1)
Total
2024
$ 4,789,835  1,157,573  
108,710  1,025,457 $ 7,081,575  
159,444  
(259,374) $ 6,981,645 
2023
$ 4,414,829  1,128,577  
123,775  1,011,959 $ 6,679,140  
171,275  
(312,919) $ 6,537,496 
2022
$ 4,030,686  1,015,065  
333,064  
999,520 $ 6,378,335  
159,068  
(275,987) $ 6,261,416 
(1)
Consists of transactions between subsidiaries that are eliminated and reclassified in consolidation.
The CEO, who uses NFE as a measure of profit or loss in measuring the results of the Company’s reporting segments and 
other business operations, is the chief operating decision maker of the Company. A reconciliation of consolidated NFE to 
consolidated net income, as of September 30, is as follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Net financial earnings
$ 
290,828 $ 
261,827 $ 
240,321 
Less:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments and related transactions
 
19,574  
(38,081)  
(59,906) 
Tax effect
 
(4,652)  
9,050  
14,248 
Effects of economic hedging related to natural gas inventory
 
(18,192)  
34,699  
19,939 
Tax effect
 
4,323  
(8,246)  
(4,738) 
Gain on equity method investment
 
—  
(300)  
(5,521) 
Tax effect
 
—  
(19)  
1,377 
Net income
$ 
289,775 $ 
264,724 $ 
274,922 
The Company uses derivative instruments as economic hedges of purchases and sales of physical natural gas inventory. 
For GAAP purposes, these derivatives are recorded at fair value and related changes in fair value are included in reported 
earnings. Revenues and cost of natural gas related to physical natural gas flow are recognized when the natural gas is delivered 
to customers. Consequently, there is a mismatch in the timing of earnings recognition between the economic hedges and 
physical natural gas flows. Timing differences occur in two ways:
•
unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are recognized in reported earnings in periods prior to physical natural gas 
inventory flows; and
•
unrealized gains and losses of prior periods are reclassified as realized gains and losses when derivatives are settled in 
the same period as physical natural gas inventory movements occur.
NFE is a measure of the earnings based on eliminating these timing differences, to effectively match the earnings effects 
of the economic hedges with the physical sale of natural gas, SRECs and foreign currency contracts. Consequently, to reconcile 
between net income and NFE, current-period unrealized gains and losses on the derivatives are excluded from NFE as a 
reconciling item. Realized derivative gains and losses are also included in current-period net income. However, NFE includes 
only realized gains and losses related to natural gas sold out of inventory, effectively matching the full earnings effects of the 
derivatives with realized margins on physical natural gas flows. NFE also excludes certain transactions associated with equity 
method investments, including impairment charges, which are non-cash charges, and return of capital in excess of the carrying 
value of our investment. These are considered unusual in nature and occur infrequently such that they are not indicative of the 
Company’s performance for its ongoing operations. Included in the tax effects are current and deferred income tax expense 
corresponding with the components of NFE.
16.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
In April 2020, NJNG entered into a five-year agreement for 3 Bcf of firm storage capacity with Steckman Ridge, which 
expires on March 31, 2025. Under the terms of the agreement, NJNG incurs demand fees, at market rates, of approximately 
$9.3M annually, a portion of which is eliminated in consolidation. These fees are recoverable through NJNG’s BGSS 
mechanism and are included as a component of regulatory assets.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 116

ES may periodically enter into storage or park and loan agreements with its affiliated FERC-jurisdictional natural gas 
storage facility, Steckman Ridge. As of September 30, 2024, ES entered into transactions with Steckman Ridge for varying 
terms, all of which expire by March 31, 2027.
Demand fees, net of eliminations, associated with Steckman Ridge during the fiscal years ended September 30, were as 
follows:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
2022
NJNG
$ 
6,319 $ 
6,549 $ 
6,663 
ES
 
828  
657  
732 
Total
$ 
7,147 $ 
7,206 $ 
7,395 
The following table summarizes demand fees payable to Steckman Ridge as of September 30:
(Thousands)
2024
2023
NJNG
$ 
775 $ 
775 
ES
 
100  
84 
Total
$ 
875 $ 
859 
NJNG and ES enter into various AMAs, the effects of which are eliminated in consolidation. Under the terms of these 
AMAs, NJNG releases certain transportation and storage contracts to ES. NJNG and ES had one AMA, which expired on 
March 31, 2024, and was not renewed. 
NJNG entered into two transportation agreements with Adelphia, each for committed capacity of 130,000 Dths per day. 
The first is for five years in Zone South with an expiration date of August 8, 2027, and the second is for 15 years in Zone North, 
with an expiration date of October 31, 2038.
ES had a five-year agreement for 3 Bcf of firm storage capacity with Leaf River, the effects of which were eliminated in 
consolidation. The agreement expired on March 31, 2024, and was not renewed.
NJNG and CEV entered into a 15-year sublease and PPA related to an onsite solar array and the related energy output at 
the Company’s headquarters in Wall, New Jersey, with an expiration date of March 1, 2036, the effects of which are immaterial 
to the consolidated financial statements. 
NJNG entered into 16-year lease agreements, as Lessor, with various NJR subsidiaries, as Lessees, for office space at the 
Company’s headquarters in Wall, New Jersey, with an expiration date of July 1, 2037, the effects of which are eliminated in 
consolidation.
NJNG and CEV entered into a 20-year sublease and PPA related to an onsite solar array and the related energy output at 
the Company’s LNG plant in Howell, New Jersey, with an expiration date of June 1, 2042, the effects of which are immaterial 
to the consolidated financial statements.
The intercompany profits for certain transactions between NJNG and ES and NJNG and Adelphia are not eliminated in 
accordance with ASC 980, Regulated Operations.
17.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On November 25, 2024, CEV completed the sale of its residential solar portfolio and related assets and liabilities included 
in The Sunlight Advantage® program to a third party for a total purchase price of $132.5M. The transaction is expected to 
generate a pre-tax gain of approximately $45M to $60M, which will be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Continued)                                                        
Page 117

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE                                                                                                                                                                                   
None
ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES                                                                                                                             
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer 
and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its 
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the 
period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial 
officer concluded that, as of end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are 
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, 
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive 
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The report of management required under this Item 9A is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K under the caption 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
The attestation report required under this Item 9A is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K under the caption Report of 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We periodically review our internal controls over financial reporting as part of our efforts to ensure compliance with the 
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, we routinely review our system of internal 
controls over financial reporting to identify potential changes to our processes and systems that may improve controls and 
increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal controls environment. There were no changes in our 
internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION                                                                                                                                            
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no director or officer (as defined by Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange 
Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as 
each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part II
Page 118

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE                                         
Information required by this item, including information concerning the Board of Directors of the Company, the members 
of the Company’s Audit Committee, the Company’s Audit Committee Financial Expert, compliance with Section 16(a) of the 
Exchange Act and shareowner proposals, is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual 
Meeting of Shareowners, which will be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after September 30, 
2024. The information regarding executive officers is included in this report as Item 1 under the caption Information About our 
Executive Officers and incorporated herein by reference.
The Board of Directors has adopted the Code of Conduct, a code for all directors, officers and employees, as required by 
the New York Stock Exchange rules, and governing the CEO and senior financial officers, in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley 
and SEC regulations. Copies of the Code of Conduct are available on the Company’s website at http://investor.njresources.com 
under the caption Corporate Governance. A printed copy of the Code of Conduct is available free of charge to any shareowner 
who requests it by contacting the Corporate Secretary at 1415 Wyckoff Road, Wall, New Jersey 07719. The Company will 
disclose any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the Code of Conduct that applies to the principal executive officer, 
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions that relate to any 
element of the Code of Conduct as defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K by posting such information on the Company’s 
website.
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION                                                                                                                               
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS                                                                                                                                    
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE      
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES                                                                                             
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part III
Page 119

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES                                                                                  
(a) 1.  Financial Statements.
  All Financial Statements of the Registrant are filed as part of this report and included in Item 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K.
(a) 2.  Financial Statement Schedules-See Index to Financial Statement Schedules in Item 8.
(a) 3.  Exhibits-See Exhibit Index on page 123.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 120

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES                                                                                                              
Page
Schedule II - Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves for each of the three years in the period ended 
September 30, 2024
122
Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are either not required or are not applicable, or the 
required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 121

SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022
(Thousands)
ADDITIONS/ 
(DEDUCTIONS), 
NET TO
EXPENSE
CLASSIFICATION
BEGINNING
BALANCE
OTHER
ENDING 
BALANCE
2024
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
$ 
5,747  
(126) 
 
— 
$ 
5,621 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 
11,036  
1,229 
 
(3,759) (2) $ 
8,506 
2023
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
$ 
22,241  
(16,494) (1)  
— 
$ 
5,747 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 
19,379  
1,570 
 
(9,913) (2) $ 
11,036 
2022
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
$ 
23,613  
(1,372) 
 
— 
$ 
22,241 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 
24,652  
2,401 
 
(7,674) (2) $ 
19,379 
(1)
Includes valuation allowance release. See Note 12. Income Taxes for more details.
(2)
Uncollectible accounts written off, less recoveries and adjustments.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 122

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Jersey Resources Corporation, as amended through March 3, 2015 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on January 23, 2014, and 
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on March 3, 2015)
3.2
Bylaws of New Jersey Resources Corporation, as amended and restated on July 11, 2024 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 15, 2024)
4.1
Description of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, as filed on November 22, 2019)
4.2
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, as filed on November 25, 2013)
4.3
Amended and Restated Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of September 1, 
2014, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 
to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 30, 2014)
4.3(a)
36th Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 2014, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 
30, 2014)
4.3(b)
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 2015 between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 7, 2015)
4.3(c)
Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 2016, between New Jersey Natural Gas Company and U.S. 
Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K as filed on June 22, 
2016)
4.3(d)
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2018, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company and 
U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as 
filed on May 11, 2018)
4.3(e)
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2019, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 2019)
4.3(f)
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2019, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company and 
the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed 
on July 17, 2019)
4.3(g)
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2019, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(g) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2019, as filed on November 22, 2019)
4.3(h)
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2020, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 2, 2020)
4.3(i)
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2020, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 23, 2020)
4.3(j)
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2020, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 2, 
2020)
4.3(k)
Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2021, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company 
and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.3(l)
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2022, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company 
and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the 
Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on June 1, 2022)
4.3(m)
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2022, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company 
and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the 
Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on October 28, 2022)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 123

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
4.3(n)
Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2023, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on October 2, 2023)
4.3(o)
Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2023, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on October 31, 2023)
4.3(p)
Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2024, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas Company 
and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the 
Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 1, 2024)
4.3(q)
Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 2024, by and between New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on October 2, 2024)
4.4
$75,000,000 Shelf Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, between New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current 
Report on Form 8-K as filed on July 6, 2011)
4.4(a)
First Amendment to Shelf Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2011, dated as of July 25, 2014, 
between New Jersey Resources Corporation, Prudential Investment Management, Inc., each Guarantor signatory 
thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K as filed on November 12, 2014)
4.4(b)
Second Amendment to Shelf Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2011, dated as of September 28, 
2015, between New Jersey Resources Corporation and Prudential Investment Management, Inc., each Guarantor 
signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current 
Report on Form 8-K as filed on October 2, 2015)
4.4(c)
Third Amendment to the Shelf Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2011, dated as of November 1, 
2021 among New Jersey Resources Corporation, PGIM, Inc. (formerly Prudential Investment Management, Inc.), 
each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to 
the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.4(d)
Fourth Amendment to the Shelf Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2011, dated as of September 16, 
2022, among New Jersey Resources Corporation, PGIM, Inc. (formerly Prudential Investment Management, 
Inc.), each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on September 20, 2022)
4.5
$125,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2014, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q, as filed on May 7, 2014)
4.6
Loan Agreement dated as of August 1, 2011, between New Jersey Economic Development Authority and New 
Jersey Natural Gas Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, as filed on November 23, 2011)
4.7
First Amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2019, between NJNG and New Jersey Economic 
Development Authority (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, as filed on November 22, 2019)
4.8
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2019, between NJNG and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2019, as filed on November 22, 2019)
4.9
$50,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2013, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 2013)
4.10
$150,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2015, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on February 17, 2015)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 124

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
4.11
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2016, among New Jersey Resources Corporation and each of 
the Purchasers listed in Schedule A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on March 25, 2016)
4.12
$125,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2016, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on June 22, 2016)
4.13
$125,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2018, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on May 11, 2018)
4.14
$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2018, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on June 8, 2018)
4.15
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2019, between NJNG and New Jersey Economic 
Development Authority and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 
to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 2019)
4.16
Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2019, between NJNG and New Jersey Economic 
Development Authority (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed 
on May 3, 2019)
4.17
Amended and Restated Continuing Disclosure Undertaking, dated as of April 18, 2019, by New Jersey Natural 
Gas Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 
2019)
4.18
$150,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2019, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on July 17, 2019)
4.19
$185,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2019, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on July 17, 2019)
4.20
Amended and Restated Continuing Disclosure Undertaking, dated as of August 22, 2019, by New Jersey Natural 
Gas Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2019, as filed on November 22, 2019)
4.21
$260,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2020, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on May 18, 2020)
4.22
$125,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2020, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on May 18, 2020)
4.23
$200,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2020, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on September 2, 2020)
4.24
$75,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2020, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on September 2, 2020)
4.25
$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2021, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.26
First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 22, 2016, dated as of November 1, 2021 
among New Jersey Resources Corporation, each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 125

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
4.27
First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 8, 2018, dated as of November 1, 2021 
among New Jersey Resources Corporation, each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.28
First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 17, 2019, dated as of November 1, 2021 
among New Jersey Resources Corporation, each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.29
First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 14, 2020, dated as of November 1, 2021 
among New Jersey Resources Corporation, each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.30
First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 1, 2020, dated as of November 1, 2021 
among New Jersey Resources Corporation, each Guarantor signatory thereto, and each Noteholder party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on November 3, 2021)
4.31
$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2022, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on June 1, 2022)
4.32
$110,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2022, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on June 27, 2022)
4.33
$125,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2022, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on October 28, 2022)
4.34
$50,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2022, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on October 28, 2022)
4.35
$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2023, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas 
Company and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on October 2, 2023)
4.36
$200,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2024, by and among New Jersey Natural Gas Company 
and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as 
filed on July 1, 2024)
4.37
$100,000,000 Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, by and among New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and the Purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 12, 2024)
10.1*
Form of Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between the Company and 
Named Executive Officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.1(a)*
Schedule of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreements for named executive officers (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as 
filed on November 30, 2020)
10.2
Service Agreement for Rate Schedule SS-1 by and between NJNG and Texas Eastern Transmission Company, 
dated as of June 21, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-5B to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, as filed on December 30, 1996)
10.3+*
Summary of 2024 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan
10.4*
The Company’s 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy 
Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting as filed on December 15, 2016)
10.5*
New Jersey Resources Savings Equalization Plan (as amended and restated as of November 16, 2020) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 126

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
10.6*
New Jersey Resources Pension Equalization Plan (as amended and restated as of November 16, 2020) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.7*
New Jersey Resources Corporation Officers’ Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended and restated on 
November 16, 2020) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.8*
Amended and Restated New Jersey Resources Corporation Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (amended 
and restated as of November 16, 2020) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.9*
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Continuation Agreement between New Jersey Resources 
Corporation and named executive officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 18, 2019)
10.9(a)*
Schedule of Employee Continuation Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.9(b)*
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Continuation Agreement for officers of NJR Energy Services 
Company dated as of November 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 18, 2019)
10.10*
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Steckman Ridge GP, LLC, dated as of March 2, 2007 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 2007)
10.11*
Limited Partnership Agreement of Steckman Ridge, LP dated as of March 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on May 3, 2007)
10.12*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020) 
10.13*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.14*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.15*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Unit Agreement Fiscal Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.16*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Deferred Retention Stock Award 
Agreement Fiscal Year 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, as filed on November 30, 2020)
10.17*
2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Form of Director Restricted Stock Units Agreement (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on January 23, 2020)
10.18*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 13, 2020)
10.19*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 13, 2020)
10.20*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 13, 2020)
10.21*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Unit Agreement Fiscal Year 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, 
as filed on November 13, 2020)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 127

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
10.22*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 15, 2021)
10.23*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 15, 2021)
10.24*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 15, 2021)
10.25*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Unit Agreement Fiscal Year 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, 
as filed on November 15, 2021)
10.26*
Incentive Award Agreement, by and between New Jersey Resources Corporation and Timothy F. Shea, dated as 
of January 26, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on 
February 3, 2022)
10.27*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 17, 2022)
10.28*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 17, 2022)
10.29*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 17, 2022)
10.30*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock 
Units Agreement Fiscal Year 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, 
as filed on November 17, 2022)
10.31*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 21, 2023)
10.32*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 21, 2023)
10.33*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 21, 2023)
10.34*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 21, 2023)
10.35*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 12, 2024)
10.36*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
Total Shareholder Return Fiscal Year 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on November 12, 2024)
10.37*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Agreement - 
NFE Fiscal Year 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 12, 2024)
10.38*
New Jersey Resources Corporation 2017 Stock Award and Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement 
Fiscal Year 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
November 12, 2024)
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 128

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
10.39*
$500,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2021, by and among 
New Jersey Resources Corporation, the guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National 
Association, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Syndication Agents, and U.S. Bank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., TD 
Bank, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 9, 2021)
10.40*
$250,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 2, 2021, by and among 
New Jersey Natural Gas Company, the lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative 
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as 
Syndication Agents, and U.S. Bank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., TD Bank, N.A., and The Bank 
of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on 
Form 8-K, as filed on September 9, 2021)
10.41*
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2022, by and 
among NJR, the guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as 
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on 
September 6, 2022)
10.42*
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 30, 2022, by and 
among NJNG, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 6, 2022)
10.43*
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2024, NJR, the 
guarantors thereto, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on August 9, 2024)
10.44*
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2024, by and 
among NJNG, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on August 9, 2024)
10.45+**
Asset Purchase Agreement, between NJR Clean Energy Ventures II Corporation and Spruce Power 5, LLC, dated 
as of November 25, 2024
19.1+
Insider Trading Policy
21.1+
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1+
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1+
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
31.2+
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.1+ †
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
32.2+ †
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
97
Dodd-Frank Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, as filed on November 21, 2023)
101+
Interactive Data File {Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, furnished in 
iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language)}
104+
Cover Page Interactive Data File included in Exhibit 101
________________________________
+ 
Filed herewith.
* 
Denotes compensatory plans or arrangements or management contracts.
** Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. NJR agrees to furnish the omitted schedules 
supplementally to the SEC upon request by the SEC.
† 
This certificate accompanies this report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be 
deemed filed by NJR for purposes of Section 18 or any other provision of the Exchange Act.
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 129

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: November 26, 2024
By:/s/ Stephen M. Skrocki
Stephen M. Skrocki
Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
November 26, 2024
/s/ Stephen D. Westhoven
November 26, 2024
/s/ Roberto Bel
Stephen D. Westhoven
President and Chief Executive 
Officer
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Roberto Bel
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
November 26, 2024
/s/ Stephen M. Skrocki
November 26, 2024
/s/ Peter C. Harvey
Stephen M. Skrocki
Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Peter C. Harvey
Director
November 26, 2024
/s/ Donald L. Correll
November 26, 2024
/s/ Jane M. Kenny
Donald L. Correll
Chairman
Jane M. Kenny
Director
November 26, 2024
/s/ Gregory E. Aliff
November 26, 2024
/s/ Thomas C. O’Connor
Gregory E. Aliff
Director
Thomas C. O’Connor
Director
November 26, 2024
/s/ James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr.
November 26, 2024
/s/ Michael O’Sullivan
James H. DeGraffenreidt, Jr.
Director
Michael O’Sullivan
Director
November 26, 2024
/s/ M. Susan Hardwick
November 26, 2024
/s/ Sharon C. Taylor
M. Susan Hardwick
Director
Sharon C. Taylor
Director
New Jersey Resources Corporation
Part IV
Page 130

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Printed on recycled paper.
of dividends and each investment of an optional cash payment or 
payroll deduction amount, if any. 
•	Execute plan transactions online. 
	 For additional information, please visit njresources.com, then 
“Shareholder Services” under “Investor Relations.” Full details are 
contained in the NJR Direct prospectus, which may be obtained 
from Broadridge or the company. 
	 Dividends
	 Dividends on NJR common stock are currently declared quarterly by 
the board of directors. Future dividends are dependent on a number 
of factors, including our earnings, financial condition, shareowner 
equity levels, our cash flow and business requirements, as determined  
by the board of directors. Shareowners of record receive their 
dividend checks from Broadridge, unless they have elected to 
reinvest their dividends with NJR Direct. The company offers direct 
deposit of dividends into shareowners’ bank accounts so the funds 
are available the same day they are paid. Please contact Broadridge 
for details. 
	 Request for Form 10-K and other Documents
	 The following documents may be obtained when available, without 
charge, upon written request to:  Investor Relations, New Jersey 
Resources, 1415 Wyckoff Road, P.O. Box 1468, Wall, NJ 07719: 
•	Bylaws, as Amended and Restated
•	Annual Report and Form 10-K
•	Form 10-Q
•	Form 8-K
•	Quarterly Earnings News Release
•	Corporate Governance Guidelines
•	Audit Committee Charter
•	Leadership Development and Compensation Committee Charter
•	Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter
•	NJR Code of Conduct
•	Insider Trading Policy
•	Dodd-Frank Compensation Recoupment Policy
•	Audit Complaint Procedure
•	Communicating with Non-Management Directors
•	Statement of Policy with Respect to Related Person Transactions
	 These documents, as well as other filings made with the  
Securities and Exchange Commission, are also available through 
njresources.com. 
	 Information in this Annual Report should not be considered a 
solicitation of the sale or purchase of securities.
	 Annual Meeting
	 The Annual Shareowners Meeting will be held at 9:30 a.m. on  
January 21, 2025. This year’s annual meeting will be held virtually 
via webcast with no physical in-person meeting. Please refer to your 
proxy statement for the link and details on how to participate. 
	 Stock Listing
	 The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock 
Exchange under the ticker symbol “NJR.” 
	 Investor and Media Information
	 Members of the financial community are invited to contact  
Adam Prior, Director – Investor Relations, at 732-938-1145. 
Members of the media are invited to contact Michael Kinney, 
Director –Corporate Communications, at 732-938-1031. 
Correspondence can be sent to New Jersey Resources, 1415 
Wyckoff Road, P.O. Box 1468, Wall, NJ 07719. 
	 Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
	 The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Company’s common  
stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”).  
Shareowners with questions about account activity should contact 
Broadridge investor relations representatives between 9 a.m. and  
6 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday, by calling toll-free 800-817-3955. 
	 General written inquiries and address changes may be sent to: 
	 Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions  
	 P.O. Box 1342, Brentwood, NY 11717
	 or
	 For certified and overnight delivery: 
	 Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, ATTN: IWS 
	 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, NY 11717
	 Shareowners can view their account information online at  
shareholder.broadridge.com/NJR. 
	 New Jersey Resources Direct Stock Purchase and  
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
	 The New Jersey Resources Corporation (“NJR”) Direct Stock  
Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan, NJR Direct, provides  
a convenient and economical method for new eligible investors 
to make an initial investment in shares of common stock and for 
existing shareowners to invest in additional shares of common  
stock or reinvest all or some of their common stock cash dividends.  
This is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy 
securities. NJR Direct is administered by Broadridge. 
	 As a participant in NJR Direct, you can: 
•	Conveniently purchase our common stock without incurring 
brokerage commissions or transaction/processing fees.
•	Build your investment over time, starting with as little as $100,  
up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year.
•	Increase your holdings in NJR by reinvesting all or some of your  
cash dividends in our common stock.
•	Invest automatically with optional withdrawals from your  
bank account.
•	Benefit from maintenance of shares of common stock in book-entry 
form and detailed record keeping and reporting, provided at no charge.
•	Deposit common stock certificates registered in your name with the  
plan administrator into your plan account for safekeeping, at no cost.
•	Receive statements of your account following each reinvestment  
Design: Decker Design, Inc., New York 
Shareowner Information

1415 Wyckoff Road
Post Office Box 1468
Wall, NJ 07719
732-938-1480
www.njresources.com