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Next Science Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Next Science Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT • YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

NEXT SCIENCE LIMITED ACN 622 382 549

CONTENTs

01 OUR PURPOsE

02 OVERVIEW

03 CHAIRMAN’s LETTER 

04 MANAGING DIRECTOR’s REPORT

05 OUR JOURNEY

06 DIRECTORs’ REPORT

07 LEAD AUDITOR’s INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

08 CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOss  

AND OTHER COMPREHENsIVE INCOME

09 CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POsITION

10 CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF CHANGEs IN EQUITY

11 CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF CAsH FLOWs

12 NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

13 DIRECTORs’ DECLARATION 

14 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’s REPORT

15 INVEsTOR INFORMATION

16 CORPORATE DIRECTORY

4

5

6

7

8

11

27

28

29

30

32

34

65

66

72

75

  Contents 3

01  OUR PURPOsE
01  OUR PURPOsE

“Our purpose at Next Science 
is to heal patients and save lives 
by addressing the impacts of 
biofilms on human health, and to 
commercialise our Xbio technology 
platform for shareholders. We have 
a unique opportunity to change the 
trajectory of the war on infection 
by providing solutions that eliminate 
biofilms, and their incumbent 
bacteria, fungi and viruses.” 

  our PurPose 4

 
02  OVERVIEW

02

Utilising a novel patented technology platform (Xbio), Next Science (ASX:NXS) is 
bringing to market a portfolio of products to eliminate biofilms and their incumbent 
bacteria, fungus and viruses that are often the cause of chronic infections in humans. 

With some products already approved in certain markets, Next Science has provided answers  
for more than 130,000 patients by the end of 2019 using products designed for use in:

•  Prosthetic Joint Infection
•  Treatment of Chronic Wounds
•  Treatment of Acne
•  Prevention of Surgical Site infection

DR THOMAs sERENA 

DR MATHEW REGULsKI 

RIPRECOVERY – KHAN PORTER  

PATIENT TEsTIMONIAL

HEAR ABOUT sOME OF OUR CLINICIANs’ AND PATIENTs’ EXPERIENCEs

The strategic growth of Next Science will come from a combination of broadening the product portfolio to:

•  more applications including more prevention products,
•  widening our geographic access beyond the US, to more markets with more channels and 
•  deepening our penetration in accounts across hospitals and ambulatory care centres,
ultimately helping many, many more patients.

02 overview 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03

03  CHAIRMAN's LETTER 

On behalf of the Board of Next Science, I am pleased to provide my comments on the performance and activities of your 
Company covering the 2019 reporting year and subsequent achievements to the end of the first quarter of 2020. 

It is hard to believe it was only a year ago in April 2019, that Next Science commenced trading its shares on the ASX after its 
successful capital raising. At the time we had just two products in market, both in the US. Just a year later, we have six products in 
market and another four scheduled from May to December of this year. At the same time, in addition to the US approvals, we have 
gained regulatory approval to market Bactisure in Europe,  as well as BlastX and Bactisure in Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.

We at Next Science are passionate about healing patients and saving lives by addressing the impacts of biofilm and their 
embedded bacteria and viruses. Our growth in patents demonstrates the unique capability of our Xbio technology to lead 
in the elimination of infection in human health and related domains. 

When investors ask about how the organisation is progressing, I find it easier to describe our major activities in three streams and 
comment on the progress across each of the three streams. They comprise firstly, our Xbio application research. Secondly, our product 
development, including the regulatory and manufacturing approvals. Thirdly, our commercial partnering and revenue generation. 

As we look back on the progress made by our MD, Judith Mitchell, and her management team in 2019 we have much to 
be proud of as well as some learnings for how to accelerate clinical adoption. 

As I scan across the first stream, I find our progress on Xbio application research led by Dr Matt Myntti has produced more 
product application opportunities than we had anticipated in the year including one opportunity that takes Next Science 
beyond our core field of medical devices into a pharmaceutical treatment for skin cancer. This higher value domain will 
enrich our future product pipeline and will require us to identify an appropriate Pharma partner. Some of the new Xbio 
applications produced by our lab teams are being fast tracked, including a skin wash and a surface disinfectant. 

When looking at the second stream of product development and regulatory, the team has developed several products as 
planned including our Acne treatment and skin repair product. The main product development project was our new surgical 
rinse, called XPerience, that has come through on plan and is scheduled for market release in the US in the third quarter of 2020.

The third stream of commercial partnering and revenue growth has received an enormous effort but is behind 
expectations due primarily to forces beyond our control. The unplanned acquisition of KCI by our distribution partner 
3M in mid 2019 resulted in a delayed expansion of the sales force deployment for our BlastX wound gel. This was put back 
on track in January 2020 with the new KCI salesforce within 3M. 

At the time of writing this letter, we are working through the challenges and opportunities presented by the COVID outbreak. While 
restrictions on travel and meetings in the US are impacting sales and marketing growth initiatives with new customers, we continue 
to service existing accounts with remote support. We also expect the increase in awareness around viruses and the need for clean 
and safe surfaces to drive increased long term demand for our products. If COVID19 has a silver lining for Next Science, it will be 
the much more heightened attention placed on bacterial infection and prevention. 

In summary, across the three streams of our work at Next Science, our teams have delivered a very fruitful portfolio of 
new Xbio powered product opportunities, more than expected. Our teams have achieved a big lift in marketable products 
in the US market with some gaining registration in additional markets described above. As these products go to market 
we have the opportunity in the coming years to bring stronger revenue growth to the business. 

I wish to thank Judith Mitchell for her professional leadership of the organisation and her tireless investment in travel 
and engagement with our various partners and work teams. I also want to convey our appreciation to Dr Matt Myntti 
who has led a big year in our research centre in Jacksonville as well as making many presentations to professional 
groups demonstrating the power of our Xbio patented technology. 

Finally, I would like to thank my fellow board members who bring with them a wide range of skills and experience, 
which they have applied enthusiastically to the governance of Next Science. 

George savvides Chairman

03 Chairman's Letter 6

 
04

04  MANAGING DIRECTOR's REPORT

2019 was a year of achievements and learnings – we listed on the ASX in April raising A$35m to fund our product 
development and growth and we launched two new products to market. We also learnt many lessons about bringing 
disruptive technologies to market including partnership management, proving our product value and continuing  
to develop clinical support with key opinion leaders.

Our key activities in Next Science for the year were:

•  Through our Research and Development team, we continued to build the pipeline of new applications  

for our Xbio technology platform; 

•  We expanded our patent coverage to 22 patents, including dedicated coverage for Oral Care and Acne
•  We discovered two new methods of action for our technology that may allow us to treat a wider range  

of diseases and these are now under patent submission

•  We built a database of case evidence on which to base future developments in both treatment and prevention 

products as well as support products in the market.

•  We finished development on the XPerience Surgical Wash and the Middle Ear Wash, as well as a non-salicylic acid 

acne treatment and face cleanser and a repair cream for the treatment of skin injuries and protection from infection.   
The acne cream and cleanser launched on 18 March, the skin repair and protection cream will launch in H1 2020. 
The XPerience Surgical Wash and the Middle Ear wash will be subject to regulatory clearance by the FDA.

•  Revenue increased by 43%, overall underlying operating expenses were reduced by $0.9M and the cash in bank to 

fund further developments and market expansion in 2020, was $16.9M USD at 31 December 2019.

•  With our business partners we continued to build revenue through further market penetration, new channels and 

partnerships and direct distribution in the Surgical Site Infection prevention market in the US: 

•  Bactisure clearance expanded into Canada (with the commercial launch planned for 2020), along with South Africa 
and New Zealand. With receipt of the CE Mark in March 2020, Zimmer Biomet, our distribution partner, plans 
to launch the product into Europe during 2020. Regulatory clearance in Australia is being pursued with product 
launches anticipated for Q4 2020/Q1 2021. 

•  With the 3M purchase of KCI completed, now in 2020, BlastX is being promoted by the 3M/KCI Advanced Wound 
Care team and Post Acute care team of over 140 personnel in the US.  Plans are underway to launch in Canada 
and New Zealand post the Covid 19 crisis and regulatory clearance.

•  The Prevention of Surgical Infection market is being serviced through a network of sales agents across the US.   

At the time of publication, coverage has been contracted across 22 states.

•  The distribution partnership for TorrentX with Triad Life Sciences is expected to go to market in H2 2020  
(subject to regulatory approvals). Triad are bringing a disruptive tissue substitute, which they are pairing 
with TorrentX, to the $1B tissue substitute market in the US.

Covid 19 

Like the majority of medical companies in the world, Next Science is disrupted by the elective surgery and elective treatment 
shut down that has occurred in the US in March 2020 as part of the strategy to stem the growth of infected cases for the 
COVID 19 virus. Demand for our surgical products will be delayed until elective patients are once again being scheduled in 
the hospital systems. During the COVID 19 Crisis, Next Science has donated BlastX Antimicrobial Wound Gel to several home 
health organisations to help support those chronic wound patients who were unable to get to Outpatient Clinics for treatment.

This shut down affects our short-term sales but has not materially affected our R&D and product development work which 
continues through a split shift approach at our research centre in Jacksonville, Florida. I do not expect the shutdown to 
have a longer term impact as the market for Next Science’s technologies continues to grow as the awareness of issues 
and complications caused by infection get an even wider understanding.

Judith Mitchell Managing Director

04 managing DireCtor's rePort 7

 
05

05  OUR JOURNEY

OUR JOURNEY sO FAR

In market sales 
of Bactisure 
commenced with 
Zimmer Biomet

In market BlastX 
sales commenced  
via NXS sales 
team to VA 
hospitals

Q1

3M started 
commercial  
sales of BlastX

Q4

AST commenced 
sales of Acne 
treatments

2012

2013 2014 2015 2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

NEXT sCIENCE 
founded

FDA Clearances

August

November

April

January

Bactisure  
and BlastX

Global distribution 
agreement signed 
with Zimmer 
Biomet for 
Bactisure

Global distribution 
agreement  
signed with  
3M for Blast X

Over 130,000 
patients treated 
successfully to 
date within the 
USA and Canada 
with BlastX and 
Bactisure

Listed on ASX 
raising A$35m.

Acquired future 
distribution 
partners:   
TorrentX –  
Triad Life Sciences

Sinus Wash –  
Grace Medical

“Helping patients daily while broadening and strengthening  
our patent portfolio to support our revenue growth ambitions”   

J MITCHELL MANAGING DIRECTOR

PATENTs AWARDED

22

14

10

06

01

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

40 PATENTs  

PENDING

05 our journey 8

05  OUR JOURNEY

OUR 2020 PLAN

•  Expand product portfolio to address infection prevention. 

• 

 Focus on larger market opportunities to increase potential revenue,  
supported by level one clinical evidence.

2020

Quarter 1
•   tbh skincare Launch 

Quarter 2
•   RipRecovery and Protection  

(Acne cream and cleanser)

handcream launch

•   Expand Surgical Product 

distribtion Network

•   CE Mark Clearance Bactisure

•   Release of BlastX wound care 
studies: Under VAC, DFU  
with Promogram

•   FDA clearance to start  
Phase 2, Skin Cancer  
Topical Treatment

2nd Half

•   XPerience surgical Rinse Us Launch
•   4 RCTs in Prevention of Surgical Site infection with  

the use of novel biofilm disrupting technology:

  -    Joint replacement skin incision protection (SurgX)
  -  Joint replacement surgical rinse (XPerience)
  -   Surgically treated Orthopaedic Trauma  
in compound fractures (XPerience)

  -  Head and Neck reconstructive surgery (XPerience)
•   TorrentX Launch with Triad Life sciences
•   Advancement to Phase II/III Skin Cancer  

Topical Treatment trials by year end

•   CE Mark Clearance BlastX

With a total global addressable market in excess 
of USD15 billion annually, XPerience Surgical Rinse 
represents Next Science’s key opportunity.

05 our journey 9

 
06

06

07

06

06  DIRECTORs' REPORT

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group comprising of Next Science Limited (the ‘Company’), 
and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 
2019. All amounts are presented in US dollars (USD) unless otherwise stated.

DIRECTORs

The Directors of the Company at any time during  
or since the end of the financial year are:

George savvides

Daniel spira

Judith Mitchell

Bruce Hancox

DIVIDENDs

Mark Compton

Aileen stockburger

No dividends were paid or declared since the 
commencement of the year and the directors 
do not recommend the declaration of a dividend.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIEs

The principal activities of the Group during the course 
of the year were the research, development and 
commercialisation of technologies which solve issues 
in human health caused by biofilms. The company is 
headquartered in Sydney, Australia and has a research 
and development centre in Florida, USA.

sIGNIFICANT CHANGEs IN THE sTATE OF AFFAIRs

On 24 January 2019, the Company changed from being 
a proprietary company with the name Next Science 
Group Pty Limited to being a public company with the 
name Next Science Limited. The Company also adopted, 
with effect from this date, a new constitution suitable 
for a public ASX listed company pursuant to shareholder 
approval obtained at a general meeting held on 
14 December 2018.

On 24 January 2019, a share split was completed on 
the basis that every one ordinary share and each option 
on issue in the Company be divided into 6,500 ordinary 
shares and 6,500 ordinary options respectively.

On 8 April 2019, the non-redeemable converting notes 
converted to ordinary shares on the occurrence of an 
Initial Public Offering event. The conversion price of 
converting notes to ordinary shares was AUD$0.80.

On 16 April 2019, Next Science Limited was admitted 
to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange 
(‘ASX’) and trading commenced on the ASX on18 April 
2019 after successful completion of an Initial Public 
Offering (‘IPO’) of 35 million ordinary shares to raise 
AUD$35 million.

In the opinion of the Directors, other than the events 
previously stated, there were no further significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during the financial year.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONs

The loss for the Group for the financial year to 
31 December 2019 after providing for income tax 
amounted to $14,351,828 (2018: $13,747,504).

Revenue increased by 43% for the period, increasing 
from $2,844,502 in the prior corresponding 
period to $4,060,800.

Gross profit was $3,510,320 compared to $2,474,013 
in the prior corresponding period. Gross margin as a 
percent of sales was 86% compared with 87% in the 
prior corresponding period.

Sales and marketing expenses were $650,318, an 
increase of $151,268 compared with $499,050 in the 
prior corresponding period. $48,147 of the expenses 
relate to IPO investor relations activity, with the balance 
of the increase resulting from a strengthened focus on 
customer education and training programs for existing 
and upcoming products.

General and administration expenses were $3,055,729, 
an increase of $534,711 compared with $2,521,018 in 
the prior corresponding period. This increase comprises 
of $312,106 related directly to IPO associated expenses 
and increases in compliance costs associated with 
becoming a listed entity.

Consulting and regulatory expenses were $2,137,717, an 
increase of $736,301 compared with $1,401,416 in the 
prior corresponding period. This comprises of $451,736 
which relates to IPO associated expenses and expenses 
related to the pre-IPO capital raising, with the balance 
of increased spend relating to increased regulatory costs 
and compliance required for a listed entity.

06 DireCtors' rePort 11

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

Research and development expenses were $1,731,653, 
an increase of $489,201 compared with $1,242,452 
in the prior corresponding period, reflecting an increase 
in product development activity and associated 
product validation costs.

Finance expenses of $2,129,424 in the current period 
are mainly attributable to interest expense recognised 
in the profit and loss on the converting notes, for the 
period prior to their conversion to ordinary shares 
on 8 April 2019.

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2019 
amounted to $16,910,605 compared to $7,211,102 
at 31 December 2018.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTs AND 
EXPECTED REsULTs OF OPERATIONs

Further information about likely developments in 
the operations of the Group and the expected results 
of those operations in future financial years has not 
been included in this report because disclosure of the 
information would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.

MATTERs sUBsEQUENT TO  
THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

There has not arisen in the interval between the end 
of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, to 
affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group, in future financial years.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group’s operations are not subject to significant 
environment regulations under both Commonwealth or 
State legislation. The Board believes that the Group has 
adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

The Group is subject to varying degrees of governmental 
regulation in the countries in which operations are 
conducted, and the general trend is toward increasingly 
stringent regulation. In the U.S., the drug, device, 
diagnostics and cosmetic industries have long been 
subject to regulation by various federal and state 
agencies, primarily as to product safety, efficiency, 
manufacturing, advertising, labelling and safety 
reporting. The exercise of broad regulatory powers by 
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the ‘FDA’) results 
in increases in the amounts of testing and documentation 
required for FDA clearance of new drugs and devices 
and a corresponding increase in the expense of product 
introduction. Similar trends are also evident in major 
markets outside of the U.S.

The Group relies on global supply chains, and production 
and distribution processes, that are complex and are 
subject to increasing regulatory requirements that may 
affect sourcing, supply and pricing of materials used in 
the Group’s products, and which are subject to lengthy 
regulatory approvals.

07 DireCtors' rePort 12

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORs

Name:

Title:

George savvides

Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director

special responsibilities:

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee

Qualifications:

Experience and expertise

Other current directorships:

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours), University of New South Wales and MBA, 
University of Technology, Sydney. 
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

George has 30 years of experience in the Australian & New Zealand healthcare 
sector. He was CEO of two successful IPO listings on the ASX, being Sigma in 
1999 and Medibank Private in 2014. He served as Medibank CEO for 14 years.

George served as Chairman of Kings Consolidated Group Pty Ltd (2016 to 2018) 
and Macquarie University Hospital (2016 to 2018) and retired as Chairman of World 
Vision Australia after 18 years of service in February 2018. He was a board member 
of the International Federation of Health Plans for 10 years including a period as 
Deputy President, retiring in 2016.

He currently serves as Deputy Chairman of the public broadcaster, SBS (since 2017) 
and Non-Executive Director of IAG (since 2019) and NZX listed Ryman Healthcare, 
a residential aged care provider in New Zealand and Australia (since 2013).

Former listed directorships  
(last 3 years):

None

Name:

Title:

Judith Mitchell

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

special responsibilities:

None

Qualifications:

MBA, University of Hull 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

Experience and expertise:

Prior to joining Next Science in 2017, Judith served as President of DePuy 
Synthes Asia Pacific, the Orthopaedics Division of Johnson & Johnson, before 
which Judith was President of Asia Pacific for Synthes GmbH, the world leaders 
in orthopaedic trauma care.

Judith commenced her medical technology career at GE Medical Systems, 
where over 14 years, she held positions in sales, marketing and management. 
She also held a variety of positions at Cochlear Limited in Product Development, 
Global Marketing and Education.

Other current directorships:

Former listed directorships  
(last 3 years):

None

None

07 DireCtors' rePort 13

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

Name:

Title:

Bruce Hancox

Non-Executive Director

special responsibilities:

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Commerce, Canterbury University New Zealand

Experience and expertise:

Bruce has over 35 years of corporate experience across a broad spectrum of 
commerce, including 16 years with Brierley Investments Limited in New Zealand. 
He held a number of senior roles at Brierley Investments as general manager and 
chairman, and served on the board of a number of their subsidiaries in New Zealand, 
Australia and the US.

Bruce has been a financial advisor to interests of Lang Walker since 2008. He serves 
as a director of investments and wealth management at Walker Corporation Pty Ltd 
and works with the Walker group of companies to pursue investment opportunities 
outside the property market.

Other current directorships:

Director of Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited.

Former listed directorships 
(last 3 years):

Name:

Title:

Carbonxt Group Limited (ASX:CG1) 
Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX: NEU) 
BTC Health Limited (ASX:BTC)

Daniel spira

Independent Non-Executive Director

special Responsibilities:

Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Commerce, University of New South Wales

Experience and expertise:

Daniel is the CEO of iNova Pharmaceuticals (since 2017) which is a leading 
multinational consumer healthcare and pharmaceutical company with operations 
across Asia Pacific and Africa. Previously he was at Bausch Health (2011-2015) 
as Vice President and GM-North America (with responsibility for a portfolio of 
businesses spanning Vision Care, Dermatology and Aesthetic Devices) and was also 
Managing Director, Pacific region.

Prior to that, Daniel spent over 15 years at Johnson & Johnson Inc in various roles 
including Vice President, Country Manager, Chief Marketing Officer and other 
sales and marketing roles across the Asia Pacific, Europe/Middle East and North 
American regions.

Other current directorships:

Former listed directorships 
(last 3 years)

None

None

07 DireCtors' rePort 14

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

Name:

Title:

Mark Compton

Independent Non-Executive Director

special responsibilities:

Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Science (Pharmacology, Physiology and Biochemistry) and an MBA, 
University of New South Wales.

Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the Australasian College of 
Health Services Management and The Australian Institute of Management and the 
Royal Society (New South Wales).

Experience and expertise:

Mark is Lord Prior of the International Order of St John and Chairman  
of the Board of Trustees of St John International.

Mark is Chairman of Sonic Healthcare Limited, a global medical diagnostics and 
healthcare organisation which is a Top 50 ASX listed entity. He is also Chairman of 
St Luke’s Care Limited, a not for profit health and aged care organisation. Mark has 
held various CEO and managing director roles, including at St Luke’s Care Limited, 
Immune System Therapeutics Limited, Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, 
SciGen Limited and Alpha Healthcare Limited. He is an Adjunct Professor at 
Macquarie University in healthcare leadership and management (since 2012).

Other current directorships:

Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX: 
SHL). Chairman of the Board of Trustees of St John International and St 
Luke’s Care Limited.

Former listed directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

Name:

Title:

Aileen stockburger

Independent Non-Executive Director

special responsibilities:

Member, Audit and Risk Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Science and MBA, The Wharton School, University of 
Pennsylvania, Graduate AICD.

Experience and expertise:

Prior to joining Next Science, Aileen was the Worldwide Vice President of Business 
Development for the DePuy Synthes Group of Johnson & Johnson, where she 
oversaw the group’s merger and acquisition activities, including deal structuring, 
negotiations, contract design and review, and deal terms. She led Johnson & 
Johnson’s efforts to acquire Synthes for approximately $21 billion, Johnson & 
Johnson’s largest medical device acquisition. She also led the efforts to divest the 
DePuy Trauma business and acquire Micrus Endovascular. Aileen was also involved in 
numerous other M&A transactions including Pfizer Consumer Healthcare (US$16.5 
billion), Aveeno, BabyCenter, OraPharma, DePuy, DePuy Miket, Kodak Clinical 
Diagnostics and Neutrogena.

Other current directorships:

Former listed directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

None

07 DireCtors' rePort 15

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

COMPANY sECRETARY

Gillian Nairn, BA/LLB, LLM, FGIA, has held the role of Company Secretary since 21 June 2018. Gillian is an 
experienced corporate governance professional with more than 20 years legal and governance experience 
gained in private practice and in various company secretarial roles, predominantly with listed entities,  
in a variety of sectors including manufacturing, oil and gas, professional services and education.

MEETINGs OF DIRECTORs

The number of meetings held and attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the year ended 
31 December 2019 were as follows:

Name of director

Board meetings

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk  
Committee

George Savvides

Judith Mitchell

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira

Mark Compton

Aileen Stockburger

A

17

17

17

17

17

17

B

17

17

15

16

16

17

A

4

-

-

4

4

-

B

4

-

-

4

4

-

A

6

-

6

-

-

6

B

6

-

6

-

-

6

A – Number of meetings held when director was eligible to attend during the year. 
B – Number of meetings attended during the time the director held office during the year.

DIRECTORs’ INTEREsTs

The relevant interest of each director in shares and options over such instruments issued by the Group, as notified 
by the directors to the ASX in accordance with section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 at the date of this 
report is as follows:

Director

George Savvides

Judith Mitchell

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira

Mark Compton

Aileen Stockburger

Total

Fully paid ordinary shares Number

share options Number

625,000

4,732,000

-

36,729

125,000

33,554

5,552,283

650,000

2,340,000

520,000

1,300,000

520,000

520,000

5,850,000

07 DireCtors' rePort 16

The directors are of the opinion that the services as 
disclosed in note 32 to the financial statements do 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed and 
approved to ensure that they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  None of the services undermine the general principles 
relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic 
risks and rewards.

OFFICERs OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER 
PARTNERs OF KPMG

No officer of the Company was an audit partner of KPMG, 
being the auditors during the financial year, at a time 
when the audit firm undertook an audit of the Company.

AUDITOR’s INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 
27 and forms part of the directors’ report for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2019.

AUDITOR

KPMG continues in office in accordance with section 
327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

sHAREs UNDER OPTION

At the date of this report, and following the share split, there 
are 9,249,500 options over ordinary shares on issue (2018: 
10,985,000 options), representing 5.1% (2018: 8.5%) of 
the Company’s undiluted total share capital, granted to 
employees and directors under an Equity Incentive Plan.

INDEMNITY AND INsURANCE OF OFFICERs

The Group has indemnified the directors and executives 
of the Group for costs incurred, in their capacity as 
a director or executive, for which they may be held 
personally liable, except where there is  
a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Group has paid a premium 
in respect of a contract to insure the directors and 
executives of the Company against a liability to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability 
and the amount of the premium.

INDEMNITY AND INsURANCE OF AUDITOR

The Company and the Group have not, during or since 
the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related 
entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid 
a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor 
of the company or any related entity.

PROCEEDINGs ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or part of those proceedings.

NON-AUDIT sERVICEs

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor 
for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year by the auditor are outlined in note 32 to the 
financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services by the auditor during the financial year is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

07 DireCtors' rePort 17

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The remuneration report details the key management 
personnel remuneration arrangements for the 
consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

The remuneration report is set out under the 
following main headings:

Remuneration governance

Key management personnel

service agreements and remuneration policy

Employee incentive arrangements and link between 
performance and reward

share option plan

Remuneration of key management personnel

Key management personnel equity holdings

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
currently comprises of:

Daniel spira (Chair)

George savvides

Mark Compton

The role and responsibilities, composition, structure 
and membership requirements of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee are documented in the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter 
available at www.nextscience.com/corp-governance.

The purpose of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is to assist the Board in ensuring that:

• 

• 

• 

the Group’s remuneration policies and practices 
enable the Group to fairly and responsibly attract, 
retain, motivate and reward employees and directors 
and comply with the law and the ASX Listing Rules;

the Board has and maintains an appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, expertise, 
independence, diversity and commitment to 
enable it to discharge its responsibilities and duties 
effectively; and

the Company has in place an appropriate process for 
periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, 
its committees, each Director and the Company’s 
senior executives. These reviews were undertaken 
during the reporting period.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter 
provides that the committee should comprise of at least 
three members, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors 
and a majority of whom are independent Directors and 
a Chairman who is an independent Director and is not 
Chairman of the Board.

The Chair of the Committee should be an independent 
Director who is not Chairman of the Board.

The Committee will meet at least three times each year.

All of the current members of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee are independent Non-Executive 
Directors and the Chair of the Committee is not 
Chairman of the Board.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL

Key management personnel (KMP) are those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the consolidated entity, 
directly or indirectly, including all directors (non-executive 
and executive) of the consolidated entity.

The directors and other key management personnel 
(KMP) of the consolidated entity during or since the end 
of the financial year were:

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORs

George savvides

Bruce Hancox

Daniel spira

Mark Compton

Aileen stockburger

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Judith Mitchell

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL

Jacqueline Butler (Chief Financial Officer)

Matthew Myntti (Chief Technology Officer)

Jon swanson (Chief Operating Officer)

Byron Darroch (Executive Vice President, Partnerships: 
until his engagement ceased on 31 August 2019)

07 DireCtors' rePort 18

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

sERVICE AGREEMENTs AND REMUNERATION POLICY

The Board of Directors, in consultation with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee determines executive 
remuneration considering competitiveness with the market whilst ensuring acceptability to shareholders. 
Executive incentives comprise of fixed and variable elements linked to performance as detailed in this report.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2019, the Company engaged Julia Lipski to provide independent advice 
in relation to the Company’s incentive plans for the executive team for a total fee including GST of $17,750. Any advice 
prepared by Julia Lipski was provided to the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, or directly to the 
Board, as an input to the Board’s decision-making process. Julia Lipski did not make any remuneration recommendations 
in relation to key management personnel.

sERVICE AGREEMENTs

Name:

Title:

Details:

Name:

Title:

Details:

Judith Mitchell

Managing Director

Ongoing service agreement inclusive of superannuation and to be reviewed annually 
by the Company.

The Company may terminate the service agreement:

i.  by giving a 3-month termination notice; or

ii.   without notice, in the event of serious misconduct or for any other reason that enables summary 

dismissal at law.

Judith is entitled to participate in the Company’s short term and long-term incentive plans.

Jacqueline Butler

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Ongoing service agreement inclusive of superannuation and to be reviewed annually 
by the Company.

The Company may terminate the service agreement:

i.  by giving a 3-month termination notice; or

ii.   without notice, in the event of serious misconduct or for any other reason that enables summary 

dismissal at law.

Jacqueline is entitled to participate in the Company’s short term and long-term incentive plans.

07 DireCtors' rePort 19

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTs

Name:

Title:

Detail:

Name:

Title:

Details:

Dr Matthew Myntti

Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Ongoing employment agreement to be reviewed annually by the Company.

The Company may terminate the employment agreement:

i.  by giving 90 days written notice; or

ii.   without notice, in the event of serious misconduct or for any other reason that enables summary 

dismissal at law.

Matthew is entitled to participate in the Company’s short term and long-term incentive plans.

Jon swanson

Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Ongoing employment agreement to be reviewed annually by the Company.

The Company may terminate the employment agreement:

i.  by giving 90 days written notice; or

ii.  without notice, in the event of serious misconduct or for any other reason that enables summary 
dismissal at law.

Jon is entitled to participate in the Company’s short term and long-term incentive plans.

sERVICE AGREEMENTs AND REMUNERATION POLICY

Name:

Title:

Details:

Byron Darroch

Executive Vice President Partnerships Remuneration

Employment agreement ceased on 31 August 2019.

NON-EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

Each of the Non-Executive Directors has entered into appointment letters with Next Science confirming the terms of their 
appointment and their roles and responsibilities. The appointment letters are on standard commercial terms.

Under the Constitution, the Board decides the amount paid to each Non-Executive Director as remuneration for their services 
as a Director. However, under the ASX Listing Rules, the amount of fees paid to all Directors for their services (excluding, for 
these purposes, the salary of any Executive Director) must not exceed in aggregate in any financial year the amount fixed 
by the Company’s shareholders in general meeting. This amount has been fixed initially in the Company’s Constitution at 
A$750,000 per annum and may only be varied by ordinary resolution in general meeting.

The Chairman, George Savvides receives AUD$250,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) and each Non-Executive 
Director receives AUD$90,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation), increased from AUD$60,000 on 1 May 2019.

Additionally, from 1 May 2019, Bruce Hancox and Daniel Spira received an additional amount of AUD$10,000 per 
annum for the performance of their roles as Chairs of the Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee respectively.

07 DireCtors' rePort 20

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTs AND LINK BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND REWARD

sHORT TERM INCENTIVE (sTI) PLAN FOR EXECUTIVEs

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE (LTI) PLAN FOR EXECUTIVEs

The Managing Director, CFO, CTO, COO and Executive 
Vice President, Partnerships were invited to participate in 
the STI plan, effective from Admission to the ASX in April 
2019. Participants of the plan, must be employed with the 
Company, or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, 
for at least six months during the plan year and still be 
employed until after the announcement of Group’s results 
to the ASX following each plan year. Participation is by 
invitation from the Board and is not automatic. Participants 
who resign or who are terminated before the end of the 
plan year are not eligible for any payments.

The STI plan objectives are to:

• 

reward executives for their contribution in ensuring 
that the Group achieves its annual financial 
performance targets;

•  enhance the Group’s opportunity to attract, 

motivate and retain high calibre and high performing 
executives; and

• 

link part of executive remuneration directly to the 
achievement of the Group and individual KPIs.

The making of any payment under the STI plan is subject 
to gateway hurdles relating to Group revenue, EBITDA and 
individual performance. All payments made under the STI 
Plan will be paid in cash.

The making of any payment under the STI plan is subject 
to the achievement of all three gateway hurdles; at least 
90% of a base consolidated revenue target; 100% of 
a base consolidated EBITDA target; and an individual 
performance rating of a least 3 out of 5.

The maximum STI opportunity is 100% of Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TRF) for the Managing Director and 
80% of TFR for the CFO, CTO, and COO. To receive 
the maximum STI opportunity, executives must 
achieve performance targets for consolidated revenue, 
consolidated EBITDA and individual performance.

As a number of the members of the executive team 
already have significant security holdings in Next Science 
Limited, all payments under the STI Plan will be paid in cash 
to ensure that STI opportunities operate as true incentives.

No STI payments were made in respect of the financial 
year ended 31 December 2019 as revenue and EBITDA 
targets were not achieved.

At the time of the Company’s IPO in April 2019, the 
Board of the Company established a long-term incentive 
plan, to be paid by way of Performance Rights to eligible 
participants (LTI plan). The Managing Director, CFO, CTO 
and COO are entitled to participate in the LTI plan.

There will be no Performance Rights issued in relation to 
the financial year ending 31 December 2019 due to targets 
not having been achieved. The LTI plan will operate in future 
years with grants based on the relevant revenue and/or other 
Group performance measures. It is not intended to change 
the size of the grant to participants or the vesting conditions.

Provided Group performance hurdles are met in the 
financial year ending 31 December 2020, and thereafter, 
the Managing Director will be granted performance 
rights worth 200% of her Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 
and the other participants in the plan will be granted 
performance rights worth 150% of their TFR.

The number of Performance Rights granted will be based 
on the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of shares 
for the period 1 January until the day before the release on 
ASX of the Company’s relevant preliminary full year results.

Subject to vesting conditions being satisfied, the 
Performance Rights will automatically convert to 
Shares, on a one-for one basis, three years after the 
date on which they are granted. If the vesting conditions 
have not been satisfied by this date, the Performance 
Rights will automatically lapse. Participants must still be 
employed by the Company or a wholly owned subsidiary 
at the date of vesting. The number of Performance 
Rights that vest is dependent on satisfaction of the 
following vesting conditions:

• 

if the compound total shareholder return (TSR) is less 
than 15% per annum, no Performance Right will vest;

•  50% of Performance Rights will vest if the compound 

annual TSR is at least 15% per annum; and

•  100% of Performance Rights will vest if the 

compound annual TSR is at least 30% per annum.

07 DireCtors' rePort 21

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

sHARE OPTION PLAN

Prior to the Company being listed on the ASX, the Group had an Equity Incentive Plan (ECP) in place for US 
employees and an Employee Share Options Plan (ESOP) for Australian employees and directors (see note 29). 
With the exception of the Managing Director, Judith Mitchell, as described below, the only vesting condition 
applicable to the options granted under these earlier plans was that the individual be employed by the Company, 
or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company at the vesting date.

There were no options over ordinary shares issued as compensation to directors and key management personnel 
during the year ended 31 December 2019. All remaining options over ordinary shares granted to directors and key 
management personnel in the previous years and their status are set out below:

IN UsD

KMP

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Grant date

Expiry date

Vesting date

Fair value at grant date

Exercise price

PRE-sHARE  
sPLIT

POsT-sHARE  
sPLIT

Judith Mitchell

16 Apr 2018

16 April 2021

Various (i)

1,284

0.20

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORs

George Savvides

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2021

Bruce Hancox

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2021

16 Apr 2018

16 Apr 2021

16 Apr 2018

2,138

2,138

1,284

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2021

2,138

Daniel Spira 
(Tranche 1)

Daniel Spira 
(Tranche 2)

Mark Compton

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2021

Aileen Stockburger

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2021

OTHER KMP

Matthew Myntti

-

-

-

Jon Swanson

17 Dec 2018

17 Dec 2023

17 Dec 2020

Jacqueline Butler

16 Apr 2018

16 Apr 2021

16 Apr 2019

Byron Darroch

-

-

-

2,138

2,138

-

2,138

1,284

-

0.33

0.33

0.20

0.33

0.33

0.33

-

0.33

0.20

-

i.  There are various vesting conditions applicable to the options granted to Judith Mitchell as Managing Director,  

which include financial and non-financial conditions.

07 DireCtors' rePort 22

0.42

0.56

0.56

0.42

0.56

0.56

0.56

-

0.56

0.42

-

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

The table below provides details of movements in share options for key management personnel for the year ended 
31 December 2019. As the Company listed in April 2019 with no remuneration report required for the prior year, 
comparatives for the year ended 31 December 2018 have not been provided.

KMP

Balance as at 
1 Jan 2019 No.

Post share split 
No. (i) (ii)

Granted/
exercised No.

Balance as at 31 
Dec 2019 No.

Vested and 
exercisable No.

Unvested No.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Judith Mitchell

360

2,340,000

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORs

George Savvides

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira

Mark Compton

Aileen Stockburger

OTHER KMP

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler

Byron Darroch

100

80

200

80

80

-

100

100

-

650,000

520,000

1,300,000

520,000

520,000

-

650,000

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,340,000

1,560,000

780,000

650,000

520,000

-

-

1,300,000

1,040,000

520,000

520,000

-

650,000

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

650,000

-

650,000

520,000

260,000

520,000

520,000

-

650,000

-

-

i.  On 24 January 2019, a share split was completed on the basis that every one ordinary share option on issue  

in the Company be divided into 6,500 ordinary options.

ii.  There were no share options granted or exercised from 1 January 2019 until the share split on 24 January 2019.

07 DireCtors' rePort 23

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL

The table below details remuneration for key management personnel based on the policies discussed in this 
report for the year ended 31 December 2019. As the Company listed in April 2019 with no remuneration report 
required for the prior year, comparatives for the year ended 31 December 2018 have not been provided.

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

IN UsD

KMP

Cash  
salary  
and fees

Other cash 
benefits  
(i), (ii), (iii)

Long  
service 
Leave

super-
annuation

share-based  
payments

Total Performance 
Related 
(vi)

Other 
(iv)

shares in lieu 
of fees (v)

$

$

$

$

%

$

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Judith Mitchell

254,461

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORs

George Savvides

159,577

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira

Mark Compton

Aileen Stockburger

56,216

10,751

50,685

10,751

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

OTHER KMP

Matthew Myntti

304,911

44,665

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler

Byron Darroch

250,000

166,817

120,447

-

-

69,057

1,384,616

113,722

14,467

162,985

14,454

3,982

-

4,815

-

-

-

14,453

14,649

52,022

41,618

20,809

41,618

41,618

-

91,736

29,022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

431,913

226,053

101,816

49,326

80,886

-

44,749

97,118

97,118

-

-

-

-

349,576

341,736

210,292

204,153

-

-

-

-

-

-

13%

-

-

-

66,820

481,428

94,075

2,140,661

i.  For the year ended 31 December 2019 threshold Group performance targets were not met and hence no amounts were 

awarded to key management personnel under the STI plan or the LTI plan.

ii.  Other cash benefits include an amount of $69,057 paid to Byron Darroch as part of the arrangements agreed in respect 

of the termination of his engagement on 31 August 2019.

iii.  Prior to the existence of the STI plan, Matthew Myntti was awarded a discretionary bonus of $44,665 during the year, 

paid in November 2019.

iv.  The value of the share options granted to key management personnel is calculated at the grant date using the  

Black-Scholes formula. This value is allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting 
date. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised as an expense in each reporting period.

v.  Amounts included under share-based payments for Daniel Spira and Aileen Stockburger are in relation to shares paid in 

lieu of their Directors’ fees. The Company received confirmation from the ASX that a waiver of ASX Listing Rule 10.11 had 
been given to allow Aileen and Daniel, as Non-Executive Directors, to elect to be issued shares in lieu of their fees for the 
first 12 months after the Company’s admission to the ASX.

vi.  Disclosed above are the relative proportions of each individual’s remuneration that are related to performance;  

the remaining proportion being fixed remuneration.

07 DireCtors' rePort 24

07  DIRECTORs' REPORT

KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL EQUITY HOLDINGs

The table below details movements in equity holdings for KMP for the year ended 31 December 2019.  
As the Company listed in April 2019 with no remuneration report required for the prior year, comparatives  
for the year ended 31 December 2018 have not been provided.

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

IN UsD 

KMP

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Judith Mitchell

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORs

George Savvides (iii)

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira (iv)

Mark Compton (iii)

Aileen Stockburger (iv)

OTHER KMP

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler

Byron Darroch (v)

Balance as at  
1 Jan 2019 No.

Post share-split 
No. (i) (ii)

Purchased/other 
changes during the 
year No.

Balance as at  
31 Dec 2019 No.

728

4,732,000

-

4,732,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,178

20,657,000

-

-

100

-

-

650,000

625,000

625,000

-

36,729

125,000

33,554

-

-

-

-

-

36,729

125,000

33,554

20,657,000

-

-

650,000

i.  On 24 January 2019, a share split was completed on the basis that every one ordinary share on issue in the Company be divided 

into 6,500 ordinary shares.

ii.  There were no other movements in equity holdings from 1 January 2019 until the share split on 24 January 2019.

iii.  George Savvides and Mark Compton received shares on the conversion of their converting notes (see note 20) post the share-split.

iv.  The Company has been granted a waiver from Listing Rule 10.11 to the extent necessary to permit the Company to issue shares 

without shareholder approval to non-executive directors, Aileen Stockburger and Daniel Spira, in lieu of directors’ fees for the first 
12 months after the Company’s admission to the official list of the ASX. The shares issued are fully paid ordinary shares in the capital 
of the Company on the same terms and conditions as the Company’s existing shares and issued at the Offer Price of AUD $1 for the 
first quarter after admission. For later quarters, the shares are being issued at the 10 day Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) 
for the first 10 trading days of the relevant quarter.

v.  Byron Darroch holds 650,000 ordinary shares which are funded through a shareholder loan. The balance of $180,357 was 

outstanding as at 31 December 2019 (see note 13), due for payment in April 2020.

THIs CONCLUDEs THE REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED).

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors:

George savvides Chairman – Dated at Sydney this 28th day of February 2020

07 DireCtors' rePort 25

 
07

07  LEAD AUDITOR's INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

08

07 LeaD auDitor's inDePenDenCe DeCLaration 27

08  CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOss 

AND OTHER COMPREHENsIVE INCOME

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

IN UsD 

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Employee expenses

Research and development

Sales and marketing

Consultancy and regulatory

General and administration expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance income/(expense)

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share

From continuing operations

. Basic earnings

. Diluted earnings

The notes on pages 34 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Note

6

7

8(a)

8(b)

8(c)

9

10

11

33

33

2019

 2018

4,060,800

(550,480)

3,510,320

35,365

(7,906,151)

(1,731,653)

(650,318)

(2,137,717)

(3,055,729)

(565,239)

2,844,502

(370,489)

2,474,013

-

(10,380,125)

(1,242,452)

(499,050)

(1,401,416)

(2,521,018)

(244,466)

(12,501,122)

(13,814,514)

278,718

(2,129,424)

(1,850,706)

145,180

(78,170)

67,010

(14,351,828)

(13,747,504)

-

-

(14,351,828)

(13,747,504)

(971,282)

(249,730)

(15,323,110)

(13,997,234)

Cents

(8.65)

(8.65)

Cents

(11.16)

(11.16)

07 ConsoLiDateD statement of Profit or Loss anD other ComPrehensive inCome  28

09  CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POsITION

As AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

IN UsD

AssETs

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right of use asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIEs

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Common control reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share option reserve

Converting notes reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

2019

2018

12(a)

13

14

15

13

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

24

21

22

24

25(a)

25(b)

25(b)

25(b)

25(b)

16,910,605

1,640,382

400,360

332,504

19,283,851

36,656

812,587

2,164,345

402,291

3,415,879

22,699,730

1,076,672

-

375,106

196,442

69,552

1,717,772

1,328,809

286,012

3,691

1,618,512

3,336,284

7,211,102

784,358

308,957

379,404

8,683,821

124,129

638,634

1,183,490

-

1,946,253

10,630,074

1,152,916

7,069,417

222,130

-

108,835

8,553,298

1,670,896

-

2,143

1,673,039

10,226,337

19,363,446

403,737

90,693,590

(42,596,715)

(1,198,574)

1,648,704

-

(29,183,559)

19,363,446

56,589,405

(42,596,715)

(227,292)

968,831

415,562

(14,746,054)

403,737

The notes on pages 34 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.

07 ConsoLiDateD statement of finanCiaL Position 29

10

10  CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF CHANGEs IN EQUITY

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

IN UsD 

share 
capital

Common 
control 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

share 
option 
reserve

Converting 
notes 
reserve

Accumulated 
losses

Total 
equity

56,589,405

(42,596,715)

(227,292)

968,831

415,562

(14,746,054)

403,737

-

-

-

-

-

(85,677)

(85,677)

56,589,405

(42,596,715)

(227,292)

968,831

415,562

(14,831,731)

318,060

Balance at 
1 January 2019

AASB 16 adjustment 
(net of tax (Note 5)

Restated total at the 
beginning of the year

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENsIVE INCOME

Foreign currency 
translation differences

Total other 
comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(971,282)

(971,282)

(971,282)

TRANsACTIONs WITH OWNERs, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

Share-based payment

FX impact

Converting notes issued

-

-

-

Issue of ordinary shares

35,626,554

Capital raising costs

(1,522,369)

34,104,185

Total transactions 
with owners

Balance at 31 
December 2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

652,826

27,047

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(415,562)

-

-

679,873

(415,562)

(14,351,828)

(14,351,828)

-

-

(971,282)

(971,282)

(14,351,828)

(15,323,110)

-

-

-

-

-

-

652,826

27,047

(415,562)

35,626,554

(1,522,369)

34,368,496

90,693,590 (42,596,715)

(1,198,574)

1,648,704

-

(29,183,559)

19,363,446

The notes on pages 34 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.

10 ConsoLiDateD statement of Changes in equity 30

10  CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF CHANGEs IN EQUITY

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

IN UsD

share 
capital

Common 
control 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

share 
option 
reserve

Converting 
notes 
reserve

Accumulated 
losses

Total 
equity

46,064,500

(42,596,715)

22,438

224,734

-

-

-

-

46,064,500

(42,596,715)

22,438

224,734

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(48,550)

3,666,407

(950,000)

(950,000)

(998,550)

2,716,407

(13,747,504)

(13,747,504)

-

-

(249,730)

(249,730)

(13,747,504)

(13,997,234)

-

-

-

-

-

-

734,865

9,232

415,562

10,792,100

(267,195)

11,684,564

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(249,730)

(249,730)

(249,730)

-

-

-

-

734,865

9,232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

415,562

-

-

744,097

415,562

Balance at 
1 January 2018

AASB 15 adjustment

Restated total at the 
beginning of the year

Loss for the year

OTHER COMPREHENsIVE INCOME

Foreign currency 
translation differences

Total other  
comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Issue of share options

FX impact

Converting notes issued

-

-

-

Issue of ordinary shares

10,792,100

Capital raising costs

(267,195)

10,524,905

Total transactions 
with owners

Balance at  
31 December 2018

56,589,405

(42,596,715)

(227,292)

968,831

415,562

(14,746,054)

403,737

TRANsACTIONs WITH OWNERs, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

The notes on pages 34 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.

10 ConsoLiDateD statement of Changes in equity 31

11  CONsOLIDATED sTATEMENT OF CAsH FLOWs

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

IN UsD

CAsH FLOWs UsED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIEs

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for research and development

Interest received

Grant income

Note

2019

2018

3,262,752

(13,202,785)

(2,651,188)

224,299

35,365

3,133,314

(14,156,348)

(1,242,452)

12,573

-

Net cash used in operating activities

12(b)

(12,331,556)

(12,252,913)

CAsH FLOWs UsED IN INVEsTING ACTIVITIEs

Payments for intangible assets

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

CAsH FLOWs FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIEs

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Proceeds from issue of converting notes

Capital raising costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

The notes on pages 34 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.

17

16

25(a)

20

12(a)

12(a)

(1,233,341)

(374,683)

(1,608,024)

25,541,869

70,798

(1,717,999)

(210,334)

23,684,334

9,744,754

7,211,102

(45,251)

16,910,605

(647,926)

(344,849)

(992,775)

10,792,100

7,743,581

(556,689)

-

17,978,992

4,733,304

2,597,767

(119,969)

7,211,102

10 ConsoLiDateD statement of Cash fLows 32

08

12

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

12
14

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Next Science Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company 
domiciled in Australia.

The key judgements, estimates and assumptions are 
discussed below:

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group is a for-profit entity and primarily involved 
in the research, development and commercialisation of 
technologies which solve bacterial related issues.

These consolidated financial statements comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the ‘Group’ 
and individually ‘Group companies’) for the year ended 
31 December 2019 and comparative information for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. 

2. BAsIs OF PREPARATION

2a. sTATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been 
prepared in accordance with AASBs adopted by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and 
the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of 
Directors and authorised for issue on 28 February 2020.

2b. BAsIs OF MEAsUREMENT
The financial statements have been prepared on 
a historical cost basis.

2c. FUNCTIONAL AND PREsENTATION CURRENCY
The financial statements are presented in United States 
Dollars, which is the Group’s presentation currency. 
Entities within the Group hold functional currencies of 
AUD or USD as appropriate to the individual entity.

2d. UsE OF JUDGEMENTs AND EsTIMATEs
In preparing these financial statements, management has 
made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses 
and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions 
to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-
financial assets at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the consolidated entity and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of 
disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a 
number of key estimates and assumptions.

Recoverable amount being the net amount of discounted 
future cash flows materially exceeds the carrying value 
of non-current assets. The recoverable amount of 
this business, at balance date, was estimated based on 
its value in use.

Value in use for the cash-generating units (‘CGU’) was 
determined by discounting the future cashflows to be 
generated from the CGUs and is based on the following 
key assumptions:

•  Cashflows were projected based on forecast operating 

results over a 5 year period.

•  Average annual revenue growth rates agreed in 
revenue contracts with customers and approved 
budgets were used for revenue projections. This 
growth was referenced against the average annual 
historical growth rates.

•  Discount rate of 10% based on the weighted average 

cost of capital

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful 
lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for 
its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible 
assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a 
result of technical innovations or some other event. The 
depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where 
the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or 
technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been 
abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 34

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

12

Leases

For the purpose of measuring the right-of-use asset lease 
term, duration is estimated. This requires judgement and 
is based on an assessment as to whether an option to 
extend or terminate a lease will be exercised. The Group 
must also consider each contract held to assess whether 
a contract includes a lease under AASB 16.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets for tax losses are only recognised 
if the Group considers it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those tax losses against.

2e. GOING CONCERN
The financial report has been prepared on a going 
concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business 
for a period of at least twelve months from the date this 
financial report is approved.

For the financial year ended 31 December 2019, 
the Group incurred a loss of $14,351,828 and had 
net cash outflows from operations of $12,331,556. 
As at 31 December 2019, the Group had net current 
asset and net asset positions of $17,566,079 and 
$19,363,446 respectively.

The Group raised AUD$35 million after successfully 
completing an Initial Public Offering (‘IPO’) in April 2019. 
As at 31 December 2019, the Group has cash of $16.9m 
which is expected to be sufficient to fund its operations 
and activities for a period of at least twelve months from 
the date of signing this financial report.

After considering the above, the Directors have concluded 
that the Group will be able to fulfil all obligations as and 
when they fall due for the foreseeable future, being 
at least twelve months from the date of signing this 
financial report.

3. sIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIEs

This is the first set of the Group’s annual financial 
statements in which AASB 16 Leases has been applied. 
Changes to accounting policies are described in note 5.

The Group has consistently applied the following accounting 
policies to all periods in these financial statements.

3a. BAsIs OF CONsOLIDATION

i. BUsINEss COMBINATIONs

The Group accounts for business combinations using 
the acquisition method when control is transferred to 
the Group, unless it is a combination involving entities 
or businesses under common control. The consideration 
transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at 
fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. 
Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. 
Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit 
or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed 
as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or 
equity securities.

Common control transactions record assets and liabilities 
acquired at their book value at the date of acquisition, 
rather than their fair value. The difference between 
the fair value of the consideration given and the carrying 
value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recognised 
as a common control reserve.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts 
related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. 
Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss.

ii. sUBsIDIARIEs

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, 
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control 
commences until the date on which control ceases.

iii. LOss OF CONTROL

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary,  
it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the  
subsidiary, and any related non-controlling interest 
and other components of equity. Any resulting gain  
or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest 
retained in the former subsidiary is measured at 
fair value when control is lost.

iv. TRANsACTIONs ELIMINATED ON CONsOLIDATION

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any 
unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising 
from transactions with equity-accounted investees are 
eliminated against the investment to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are 
eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only 
to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 35

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

3b. FOREIGN CURRENCY

i. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANsACTIONs

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated into the functional currency at 
the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in 
a foreign currency are translated into the functional 
currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was 
determined. Non-monetary items that are measured 
based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in 
profit or loss and presented within finance costs.

ii. FOREIGN CURRENCY OPERATIONs

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated into the presentation currency at the 
exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and 
expenses of foreign operations are translated into the 
functional currency at the average exchange rates for 
the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly 
during that period, in which case the exchange rates at 
the dates of the transaction are used.

ii. TRANsFER OF GOODs

Title and control pass to the customer at the point when 
the Group fulfils its obligation to deliver and goods 
are available at the customer’s premises. As such, the 
performance obligation (including the license) transfers at 
the point in time when each good is delivered.

Therefore, revenue is recognised at the point in time 
when the product is delivered.

iii.  MEAsUREMENT OF TRANsACTION PRICE

Consideration of the contract can comprise a fixed 
element (upfront payment plus minimum annual purchase 
amounts) and variable elements (milestone payments).

Under AASB 15 the variable consideration is only included 
in the transaction price if it is ‘highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur’.

In the case where milestone payments are received upon 
signing the contract and are not subject to regulatory 
approval, these amounts will be initially recognised as contract 
liabilities to be recognised over the life of the contract 
once product sales have commenced. However, where the 
milestone payments are subject to regulatory approval, for 
the variable consideration to be deemed ‘most likely’, this will 
only be included once regulatory approval has been received 
and recognised over the remaining life of the contract.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and 
accumulated in the translation reserve.

3d. EMPLOYEE BENEFITs

i. sHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITs

3c. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTs 
WITH CUsTOMERs

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
when a customer obtains control of the goods or services 
and when performance obligations have been satisfied 
assessing the following criteria:

i. IDENTIFICATION OF DIsTINCT ELEMENTs AND 
sEPARATE PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONs

In the case where there the customer contract includes 
a sublicense and transfer of goods the assessment must 
be made as to whether a separate performance obligation 
exists for each element. For current contracts held, 
whilst a license to specific IP has been given related to the 
Group’s product, this only includes rights to distribute, not 
to use, the IP to manufacture the product.

Therefore, the licence transferred is not deemed to be a 
distinct element of the contract and only one performance 
obligation exists to transfer product to the distributor.

Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other than 
termination benefits) that are expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the end of the financial year in which 
employees render the related service. Short-term employee 
benefits include salaries and wages plus related on-costs such 
as payroll tax, superannuation and workers compensation 
insurance and are measured at the undiscounted amounts 
expected to be paid when the obligation is settled.

ii. LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITs

Long-term employee benefits include employees’ long 
service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the end of the financial year 
in which employees render the related service. Other long-
term employee benefits are measured at the present value 
of the expected future payments to be made to employees. 
Expected future payments incorporate anticipated 
future wage and salary levels, duration of service and 
employee departures and are discounted at rates 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the 
reporting period on corporate bonds that have maturity 

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 36

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

dates that approximate the terms of the obligations. 
Any remeasurements for changes in assumptions of 
obligations for long-term employee benefits are recognised 
in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

iii. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANs

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for 
contributions to employees’ defined contribution plans 
are recognised as an expense as the related service is 
provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset 
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future 
payments is available.

iv. sHARE-BAsED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTs

The grant date fair value of options granted to employees 
(equity-settled) is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in which the employees become entitled to the options. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect the number of options for which the related service 
and non-market performance conditions are expected 
to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised 
is based on the number of options that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at 
the vesting date.

3e. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COsTs
Finance income comprises interest income, dividend 
income and foreign currency gains. Interest income 
is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues using the 
effective interest method.

The ‘effective interest rate’ is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts 
through the expected life of the financial instruments to 
the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or the 
amortised cost of the financial asset.

In calculating income and expense, the effective interest 
rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset 
(when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised 
cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that have 
become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition 
interest income is calculated by applying the effective 
interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial 
asset. If the asset is no longer credit impaired, then the 
calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, 
lease liabilities and converting notes, foreign currency 
losses and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses on intercompany assets 

and liabilities that are not eliminated upon consolidation are 
recognised in OCI. Borrowing costs that are not directly 
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production 
of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using 
the effective interest method.

Interest expenses includes interest in relation to lease 
liabilities and is calculated based on the bank borrowing 
rate as appropriate for the lease contract, with a range 
of 5.4% to 5.5% on current leases held.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net 
basis as either finance income or finance cost depending 
on whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain 
or net loss position.

3f. INCOME TAX
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that 
it relates to a business combination, or items recognised 
directly in equity or in OCI.

The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best 
estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received.

i. CURRENT TAX

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or 
receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and 
any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of 
previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax 
also includes any tax liability arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met.

ii. DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised 
for temporary differences on the initial recognition of 
assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss, or on taxable temporary differences 
arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, 
tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed 
when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 37

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at 
each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax 
consequences that could follow the manner in which the 
Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain 
criteria are met.

3g. INVENTORIEs
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the 
first in, first out principle.

3h. PROVIsIONs
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably and if it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the 
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the 
discount is recognised as a finance cost.

3i. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

i. RECOGNITION AND MEAsUREMENT

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. If significant 
parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have 
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and 
equipment. Any gain and loss on disposal of an item of 
property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

ii. sUBsEQUENT EXPENDITURE

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is 
probable that the future economic benefits associated 
with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

iii. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation is calculated based on the cost of property, 
plant and equipment less their estimated residual values 
using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful 
lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Right-
of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably 
certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the 
end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and 
equipment are as follows:

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Furniture and fittings

5-15 years

5 years

5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

3j. INTANGIBLE AssETs

i. RECOGNITION AND MEAsUREMENT

Research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is 
capitalised only if development costs can be measured 
reliably, the product or process is technically and 
commercially feasible, future economic benefits are 
probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and to use or sell 
the asset. Otherwise it is recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development 
expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Patents

Expenditure is capitalised in relation to patent application 
costs and amortised over the remaining life of the base 
patent as relevant. Costs will be no longer capitalised 
in the event that a patent application is no longer being 
pursued with any existing capitalised costs being impaired 
as an expense in the profit or loss.

Computer software

Computer software comprises computer application 
system software and licenses. Costs incurred in developing 
products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring 
software and licenses that will contribute to future period 
financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost 
reduction are capitalised to computer software. Costs 
capitalised include external direct costs of materials and 
services, direct payroll and payroll-related costs.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 38

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

ii. sUBsEQUENT EXPENDITURE

Financial liabilities

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it 
increases the future economic benefits embodied in the 
specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, 
including expenditure on internally generated goodwill 
and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

iii. AMORTIsATION

Amortisation is calculated based on the cost of intangible 
assets less their estimated residual values using the 
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, 
and is generally recognised in profit or loss.

The estimated useful lives of intangible assets 
are as follows: 

Research and development expenditure 8 years

Computer software

Patents

2-3 years

8-15 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values 
are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted 
if appropriate.

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, have finite useful lives.

3k. FINANCIAL INsTRUMENTs

i. RECOGNITION AND INITIAL MEAsUREMENT

The Group initially recognises trade receivables issued 
on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially on 
the trade date.

ii. CLAssIFICATION AND sUBsEQUENT MEAsUREMENT

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit 
or loss (‘FVTPL’).

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment 
losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses 
and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain 
or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured 
at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest 
or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised 
cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL 
if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is 
designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities 
at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and 
losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in 
profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on 
derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

iii. DERECOGNITION

Financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash 
flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are 
transferred or it neither transfers nor retains substantially 
all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not 
retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in 
transferred financial assets that is created or retained by 
the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

Financial liabilities

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its 
contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

iv. OFFsETTING

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and 
the net amount presented in the statement of financial 
position when, and only when, the Group currently has 
a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it 
intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3l. IMPAIRMENT

i. NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL AssETs

The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit 
losses (‘ECL’) on financial assets and contract assets. Loss 
allowances where relevant are measured at an amount 
equal to a 12 month ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial 
asset has increased significantly since initial recognition 
and when estimating ECL’s, the Group considers reasonable 
and supportable information that is relevant and 
available without undue cost or effort. This includes both 
quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based 
on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit 
assessment and including forward-looking information.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 39

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial 
asset has increased significantly if it is more than 
90 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default 
when the borrower is unlikely to pay its obligations 
to the Group in full or the financial asset is more than 
130 days past due.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit 
losses and are measured as the present value of all cash 
shortfalls discounted at the effective interest rate. Loss 
allowances for financial assets measured at amortised 
cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured 
at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between 
its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original 
effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or 
loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans 
and receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues 
to be recognised. When a subsequent event causes the 
amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

3m. sHARE CAPITAL

ORDINARY sHAREs

Financial assets not classified as at fair value through profit 
or loss are assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is objective evidence of impairment.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of 
ordinary shares, net of any tax effects, are recognised as a 
deduction from equity.

Objective evidence that financial assets are 
impaired can include:

•  default or delinquency by a debtor,

• 

• 

restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms 
that the Group would not consider otherwise,

indications that a debtor or issuer will enter 
bankruptcy or economic conditions that 
correlate with defaults,

•  adverse changes in the payment status of 

borrowers or issuers,

• 

the disappearance of an active market 
for a security, or

•  observable data indicating that there is a measurable 
decrease in the expected cash flows from a group of 
financial assets.

The Group considers evidence of impairment for 
receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. 
All individually significant receivables are assessed for 
impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then 
collectively assessed for any impairment that has been 
incurred but not yet individually identified. Assets that 
are not individually significant are collectively assessed 
for impairment. Collective assessment is carried out by 
grouping together assets with similar risk characteristics. 
Loans and receivables that are not individually significant 
are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping 
together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Group uses 
historical trends of the probability of default, timing of 
recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted 
for management’s judgement as to whether current 
economic and credit conditions are such that the actual 
losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by 
historical trends.

3n.  CONVERTING NOTEs
Converting notes issued by the Company were converted 
to ordinary shares in accordance with the terms 
detailed in note 20.

The liability component of the converting notes is 
initially recognised at fair value. Any directly attributable 
transaction costs are allocated against the liability.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component 
of a converting note is measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised 
in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is 
reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised.

3o. FAIR VALUE MEAsUREMENT
 ‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date 
in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous 
market to which the Group has access at that date. The fair 
value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and 
disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for 
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. When 
one is available, the Group measures the fair value using 
the quoted price in an active market. A market is regarded 
as ‘active’ if transactions for the asset or liability take 
place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide 
pricing information on an ongoing basis.

If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the 
Group uses valuation techniques that maximise the use 
of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of 
unobservable inputs.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 40

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the 
factors that market participants would take into account 
in pricing a transaction.

3p. sEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments.

3q. EARNINGs PER sHARE

BAsIC EARNINGs PER sHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

DILUTED EARNINGs PER sHARE

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and 
other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

4. sTANDARDs IssUED  

BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

A number of new standards are effective for annual 
periods beginning after 1 January 2019 and earlier 
application is permitted; however, the Group has not early 
adopted the new or amended standards in preparing 
these consolidated financial statements.

The following amended standards and interpretations are 
not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements:

•  Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework 

in Australian Accounting Standards;

•  Definition of a Business (Amendments to AASB 3); and
•  Definition of material (Amendments to AASB 

101 and AASB 108).

5. CHANGEs TO sIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIEs

The Group has initially adopted AASB 16 Leases 
from 1 January 2019.

5a. AAsB 16 LEAsEs

GENERAL IMPACT OF APPLICATION OF AAsB 16 LEAsEs

The Group has applied AASB 16 initially from  
1 January 2019, using the modified retrospective 
approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting 
AASB 16 has been recognised as an adjustment to the 
opening balance of retained earnings at 1 January 2019, 
with no restatement of comparative information.

AASB 16 introduces new requirements with respect 
to lease accounting by removing the distinction 
between operating and finance leases, requiring the 
recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability 
at commencement for all leases except for short-term 
leases, being those less than 12 months and leases of 
low-value assets.

AASB 16 replaces existing leases guidance, including 
AASB 117, Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an 
Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases 
– Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluation the Substance of 
Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

IMPACT OF THE DEFINITION OF A NEW LEAsE

The change in definition of a lease mainly relates to the 
concept of control. AASB 16 determines whether a 
contract contains a lease on the basis of whether the 
customer has the right to control the use of an identified 
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 
The Group has applied this definition to all lease 
contracts currently held.

LEAsEs IN WHICH THE GROUP Is A LEssEE

Previously, under AASB 117 for the comparative period, 
all leases were classified as operating leases and were 
not recognised in the Group’s statement of financial 
position. The Group recognised operating lease expenses 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Under AASB 16, the Group recognises new right-of-
use assets and lease liabilities for its operating leases 
of rented premises. The nature of expenses related 
to those leases has changed because the Group will 
recognise a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 
and interest expense on lease liabilities. Lease incentives, 
if relevant, are recognised as part of the measurement 
of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 41

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, the Group has opted to 
recognise a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by AASB 16. This expense is presented within other 
expenses in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

FINANCIAL IMPACT OF INITIAL APPLICATION OF AAsB 16

Upon adoption of AASB 16, on initial application as at 1 January 2019, the Group has recognised additional lease 
liabilities of $668,181 and corresponding right of use assets of $582,504 with the balance being recognised in 
retained earnings.

When measuring these lease liabilities, the Group discounted lease payments using a borrowing rate of 5.4-5.5%.

IN UsD 

Operating lease commitment as at 31 Dec 2018 as disclosed in the Group’s financial statements

Discounted using the borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019

Adjustments to variable lease payments

Lease liabilities recognised as at 1 January 2019

6. REVENUE

IN UsD

As at 1 Jan 2019

731,687

666,891

1,290

668,181

2019

2018

Revenue from contracts with customers

4,060,800

2,844,502

IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTING OPERATING sEGMENTs

The Group operates in one segment, based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM)) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources. The geographical non-current assets below are exclusive of, where applicable, financial 
instruments, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefits assets.

IN UsD

Country

Revenue from contracts with customers

Geographical non-current assets

2019

2018

2019

2018

United States of America

3,973,254

2,844,502

1,681,987

1,223,307

Australia

87,546

-

1,733,892

722,946

4,060,800

2,844,502

3,415,879

1,946,253

MAJOR CUsTOMERs

Revenues from two major customers of the Group represented 97% of the Group’s total revenue.

7. OTHER INCOME

IN UsD

Grant income

As at 31 Dec 2019

As at 31 Dec 2018

35,365

35,365

-

-

Income received in relation to grants will only be recognised when there is reasonable assurance when all conditions 
attaching to the grant have been complied with and upon receipt of cash.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 42

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

Note

2019

2018

7,186,191

67,134

652,826

9,571,671

73,589

734,865

7,906,151

10,380,125

284,493

135,878

975,658

303,275

405,186

205,218

87,821

658,200

96,574

323,823

987,652

205,838

128,710

104,713

154,161

519,547

3,055,729

2,521,018

198,171

175,443

191,625

565,239

2019

235,821

4,567

38,330

278,718

146,259

-

98,207

244,466

2018

12,583

4,145

128,452

145,180

8. EXPENsEs

IN UsD

a. Employee expenses

Salaries and wages

Contributions to defined contribution funds

Share-based payments

b. General and administration expenses

 Insurance

 Rent and utilities

 Travel and entertainment

 Accounting fees

 Directors’ fees

 Product scrap

 Telecommunications and software license fees

 Other expenses

c. Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Depreciation expense: Property, plant and equipment

Depreciation: right of use asset

Amortisation expense

16

18

17

9. FINANCE INCOME

IN UsD

Interest income

Interest income (loan to shareholder)

Net foreign exchange gain

Finance income

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 43

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

10. FINANCE COsTs

IN UsD

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest on converting note

Notional interest expense – converting notes

Finance costs

11. INCOME TAX EXPENsE

2019

28,280

183,275

1,917,869

2,129,424

2018

-

78,170

-

78,170

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax expense and is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income. The 
components of tax expense comprise:

IN UsD

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Current tax

Deferred tax

Aggregate income tax (expense)/benefit

2019

2018

-

-

-

-

-

-

The prima facie tax on loss before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:

IN UsD

Loss before income tax

Tax using the Company’s domestic Australian tax rate of 27.5%

Add back: permanent differences

Effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions

Tax losses not brought to account

Total income tax expense

The unused tax losses as at 31 December were as follows:

IN UsD 

Australia unused tax losses (in AUD)

USD unused tax losses (in USD)

2019

(14,351,828)

(3,946,753)

993,799

68,203

2,884,751

-

2018

(13,747,504)

(3,780,564)

115,344

(493,648)

4,158,868

-

2019

22,594,311

17,635,432

2018

6,142,859

18,684,706

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 44

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

AUsTRALIAN ENTITIEs

Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities using the Company’s domestic Australian tax rate of 27.5%

IN UsD

2019

Cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Tax losses not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2018

Cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Tax losses not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Us ENTITIEs

Opening balance

Recognised  
in profit or loss

Closing balance

(169,542)

11,563

42,004

520,582

1,323,725

(48,596)

(1,679,736)

-

-

4,579

-

261,250

673

(76,778)

(189,724)

-

(290,291)

4,327

(23,492)

(52,005)

3,295,843

20,411

(2,954,793)

-

(169,542)

6,985

42,004

259,332

1,323,052

28,182

(1,490,013)

-

(459,833)

15,890

18,512

468,577

4,619,568

(28,185)

(4,634,529)

-

(169,542)

11,564

42,004

520,582

1,323,725

(48,596)

(1,679,737)

-

Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities using the US tax rate of 26.5%

IN UsD

2019

Cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Tax losses not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Opening balance

Recognised  
in profit or loss

Closing balance

(150,248)

18,267

86,627

-

4,951,447

(29,259)

(4,876,834)

-

19,809

(14,170)

(9,320)

-

(278,058)

20,367

261,372

-

(130,439)

4,097

77,307

-

4,673,389

(8,892)

(4,615,462)

-

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 45

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

IN UsD 

2018

Cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Tax losses not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Opening balance

Recognised  
in profit or loss

Closing balance

-

-

46,610

-

2,938,883

(73,986)

(2,911,507)

-

(150,248)

(150,248)

18,267

40,018

-

2,012,564

44,728

18,267

86,628

-

4,951,447

(29,258)

(1,965,329)

(4,876,836)

-

-

12. CAsH AND CAsH EQUIVALENTs

12a. CAsH AND CAsH EQUIVALENTs IN sTATEMENT OF CAsH FLOW

IN UsD

Cash at bank

2019

16,910,605

16,910,605

2018

7,211,102

7,211,102

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 46

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

12b. RECONCILIATION OF CAsH FLOWs FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIEs

IN UsD

Loss for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest income

Accrued interest on converting notes

Share based payments

Unrealised foreign currency translation (gain)/loss

Directors fees paid as shares

Notional interest expense on converting notes

Interest expense on right-of-use assets

Gain on sale of fixed asset

Impairment of intangible assets

Amortisation element of capital raising fee

Note

2019

2018

(14,351,828)

(13,747,504)

9

10

8(a)

25

20

18

16

17

565,239

(4,567)

183,275

652,826

8,612

93,096

1,917,869

28,281

2,367

60,603

273,798

244,466

(4,145)

78,170

734,865

(35,134)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions

(10,570,429)

(12,729,282)

CHANGE IN OPERATING AssETs AND LIABILITIEs

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in other current assets

Change in trade and other payables

Change in employee benefits

Change in contract liabilities

(578,351)

(223,094)

(833,790)

(30,736)

93,955

(189,111)

(1,761,127)

(692,536)

(228,817)

(195,584)

552,288

97,992

943,026

476,369

Net cash from operating activities

(12,331,556)

(12,252,913)

13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLEs

IN UsD

CURRENT

Trade and other receivables

Loan to shareholders

NON-CURRENT

Loan to shareholders

Security deposit

2019

2018

1,460,025

180,357

1,640,382

-

36,656

36,656

694,847

89,511

784,358

87,473

36,656

124,129

The carrying value of receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short-term nature of the 
balances. The Group has assessed any potential credit risk associated with these counterparties and deemed ECL to be insignificant.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 47

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

14. INVENTORIEs

IN UsD

Raw materials – at cost

Finished goods – at cost

Less provision for obsolete stock

15. OTHER CURRENT AssETs

IN UsD

CURRENT

2019

161,939

380,112

542,051

(141,691)

400,360

2018

77,550

241,407

318,957

(10,000)

308,957

2019

2018

Prepayments and other assets

332,504

379,404

16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

IN UsD

Leasehold improvements, at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Plant and equipment, at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Furniture and fittings, at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Total

2019

198,975

(40,061)

158,914

954,375

(412,124)

542,251

207,025

(95,603)

111,422

2018

200,124

(20,092)

180,032

649,963

(297,641)

352,322

172,434

(66,154)

106,280

812,587

638,634

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 48

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year  
and previous financial period are set out below. 

IN UsD

Balance at 1 January 2018

Additions

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2019

17. INTANGIBLE AssETs

IN UsD 

Research and development expenditure, at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

Patents, at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

Computer software, at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

Total

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and  
equipment

Furniture 
 and fittings

154,423

40,109

(14,580)

80

180,032

-

(400)

(20,528)

(190)

158,914

183,622

273,728

(105,069)

41

352,322

332,422

(1,967)

(140,524)

(2)

542,251

101,878

31,012

(26,610)

-

106,280

42,261

-

(37,119)

-

111,422

2019

1,369,252

(81,388)

1,287,864

1,078,679

(231,058)

847,621

121,276

(92,416)

28,860

Totals

439,923

344,849

(146,259)

121

638,634

374,683

(2,367)

(198,171)

(192)

812,587

2018

393,180

(14,201)

378,979

892,878

(153,934)

738,944

119,987

(54,420)

65,567

2,164,345

1,183,490

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 49

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

IN UsD 

Balance at 1 January 2018

Additions

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2018

Additions

Impairment loss

Amortisation expense

Foreign exchange

R&D

-

393,180

(14,714)

513

378,979

976,072

-

(67,395)

208

Balance at 31 December 2019

1,287,864

Patents

Computer software

603,453

191,634

(56,483)

340

738,944

254,269

(60,603)

(85,122)

133

847,621

29,229

63,112

(27,010)

236

65,567

3,000

-

(39,108)

(599)

28,860

Totals

632,682

647,926

(98,207)

1,089

1,183,490

1,233,341

(60,603)

(191,625)

(258)

2,164,345

An impairment loss of $60,603 was recognised during the financial year in relation to legal costs previously capitalised for 
patents under application now no longer being pursued.

18. RIGHT-OF-UsE AssETs

The Group holds leases for properties with lease terms ranging from 3 to 4.5 years. AASB 16, Leases, has been adopted 
with a modified retrospective transition approach so there are no right-of-use assets recognised for the comparative year 
to 31 December 2018.

IN UsD 

Right-of-use assets: property – cost

Less: depreciation

Net carrying value

IN UsD

As at 31 Dec 2019

As at 31 Dec 2018

577,734

(175,443)

402,291

-

-

-

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

As at 31 Dec 2019

As at 31 Dec 2018

Depreciation expensed

Interest expense

Expense relating to variable lease payments not included  
in the measurement of the lease liability

175,443

28,281

84,290

288,014

-

-

-

-

The total cash outflow in relation to lease payments amounted to USD $210,334.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 50

 
12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLEs

IN UsD 

CURRENT

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

2019

2018

628,035

448,637

522,141

630,775

1,076,672

1,152,916

All amounts are short term and the carrying values are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

20. LOANs AND BORROWINGs

CONVERTING NOTEs

IN UsD 

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes

Less: transaction costs

Net proceeds at the date of issue

Interest expense accrued

Amount classified as equity (net of transaction costs)

Carrying amount of liability at 31 December 2018

IN UsD 

Balance as at 1 January 2019

Proceeds from issue of convertible notes

Interest expense accrued

Transaction costs recognised in profit or loss

Notional interest on converting notes

Effect of movement in exchange rates

Issue of ordinary shares upon conversion in April 2019

Carrying amount of liability at 31 December 2019

2018

7,743,581

(289,493)

7,454,088

30,891

7,484,979

(415,562)

7,069,417

2019

7,069,417

70,798

183,275

289,493

1,917,869

285,433

(9,816,285)

-

On 8 April 2019, the non-redeemable converting notes converted to ordinary shares following the Initial Public Offering 
(IPO). The conversion price of converting notes to ordinary shares was AUD$0.80.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 51

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

21. CONTRACT LIABILITIEs

IN UsD 

DEFERRED REVENUE ARIsING FROM CONTRACTs WITH CUsTOMERs

Current

Non-current

Total

2019

2018

375,106

1,328,809

1,703,915

222,130

1,670,896

1,893,026

Contract liabilities relate to consideration received in advance from customers for which revenue will be recognised  
as and when products are delivered.

22. LEAsE LIABILITIEs

AASB 16 Leases has been adopted with a modified retrospective transition approach so there are no disclosures  
for the comparative period.

IN UsD 

Amounts due for settlement within less than 12 months (current liabilities)

Amounts due for settlement in more than 12 months (non-current liabilities)

IN UsD 

Maturity analysis In UsD

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

23. LEAsE COMMITMENT

IN UsD

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

As at 31 Dec 2019

As at 31 Dec 2018

196,442

286,012

482,454

-

-

-

As at 31 Dec 2019

As at 31 Dec 2018

196,442

286,012

-

482,454

2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2018

212,519

519,168

731,687

Following the adoption of AASB 16, Leases (see note 5), significant property leases reporting as operating leases are now 
recognised as finance leases. The maturity analysis for lease liabilities as at 31 December 2019 is detailed in note 22.

Operating lease commitments for the year ended 31 December 2018 included contracted amounts for rented premises 
under operating leases. Leases have various terms, including some options to extend the terms. A lease expense of 
$285,616 was recognised in other expenses in the profit and loss statement for the year ended 31 December 2018.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 52

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

24. EMPLOYEE BENEFITs

IN UsD

CURRENT

Liability for annual leave

NON-CURRENT

Liability for long service leave

25. CAPITAL AND REsERVEs

25a. sHARE CAPITAL

IN UsD

IN NUMBER OF sHAREs

Balance as at 1 January 2018

Shares issued 2 February 2018

Shares issued 28 February 2018

Shares issued 25 May 2018

Shares issued 26 June 2018

Shares issued 25 September 2018

Balance at 31 December 2018

Share split on 24 January 2019

Shares issued in February 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in April 2019 on conversion  
of converting notes to shares

Shares issued in April 2019 upon IPO

Shares issued in September 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in September 2019  
in lieu of Non-Executive Director fees

Shares issued in December 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in December 2019  
in lieu of Non-Executive Director fees

Shares issued in December 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

2019

2018

69,552

69,552

3,691

3,691

108,835

108,835

2,143

2,143

Note

Fully paid

Partly paid

Total

16,678

100

16,778

364

728

1,587

497

50

-

-

-

-

-

364

728

1,587

497

50

19,904

100

20,004

129,376,000

650,000

130,026,000

314,502

13,824,063

35,000,010

650,000

53,441

565,500

16,842

260,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

314,502

13,824,063

35,000,010

650,000

53,441

565,500

16,842

260,000

180,060,358

650,000

180,710,358

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 53

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

25a. sHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

IN UsD

Balance at 1 January 2018

45,864,501

199,999

46,064,500

Note

Fully paid

Partly paid

Total

Shares issued 2 February 2018

Shares issued 28 February 2018

Shares issued 25 May 2018

Shares issued 26 June 2018

Shares issued 25 September 2018

1,001,000

2,002,000

5,792,550

1,814,050

182,500

-

-

-

-

-

1,001,000

2,002,000

5,792,550

1,814,050

182,500

Balance at 31 December 2018, pre-costs

56,656,601

199,999

56,856,600

Capital raising costs

Balance at 31 December 2018

Shares issued in February 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in April 2019 on  
conversion of converting notes to shares

Shares issued in April 2019 upon IPO

Shares issued in September 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in September 2019 in lieu  
of Non-Executive Director fees

Shares issued in December 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Shares issued in December 2019 in lieu  
of Non-Executive Director fees

Shares issued in December 2019  
(on conversion of employee share options)

Capital raising costs

Balance at 31 December 2019

(267,195)

-

(267,195)

56,389,406

199,999

56,589,405

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

178,856

9,816,285

25,052,313

201,500

60,443

175,305

32,652

109,200

(1,522,369)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

178,856

9,816,285

25,052,313

201,500

60,443

175,305

32,652

109,200

(1,522,369)

90,493,591

199,999

90,693,590

i.  On 24 January 2019, a share split was completed on the basis that every one ordinary share on issue  

in the Company be divided into 6,500 ordinary shares.

ii.  During February 2019 the following employee share options were converted into ordinary shares:

•  On 22 February 2019, part A of round 5 Equity Incentive Plan (ECP) options converted to 173,299 ordinary  

shares at a price of AUD $0.80;

•  On 25 February 2019, part B of round 5 ECP options converted to 134,784 ordinary shares at a price of AUD $0.80; and

•  On 26 February 2019, part C of round 5 ECP options converted to 6,419 ordinary shares at a price of AUD $0.80.

iii.  On 8 April 2019, the non-redeemable converting notes converted to ordinary shares on th. occurrence of an Initial Public Offering 

event. The conversion price of converting notes to ordinary shares was AUD$0.80

iv.  On 16 April 2019, Next Science Limited was admitted to the Official List of the ASX Limited (‘ASX’) and commenced trading  
on 18 April 2019 after successfully completing an Initial Public Offering (‘IPO’) of 35 million shares to raise AUD$35 million.

v.  On 25 September 2019, 325,000 round 1 ECP employee share options converted to 325,000 ordinary shares at a price of 
AUD$0.46 and 325,000 round 2 ECP employee share options converted to 325,000 ordinary shares at a price of AUD$0.46

vi.  On 25 September 2019, the following ordinary shares were issued in lieu of non-executive directors fees:

•  21,666 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$1.00 to Daniel Spira

•  20,000 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$1.00 to Aileen Stockburger

•  6,198 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$4.03 to Daniel Spira

•  5,577 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$4.03 to Aileen Stockburger

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 54

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

vii.  On 19 December 2019, 565,500 round 1 ECP employee shares options converted to 565,500  

ordinary shares at a price of AUD$0.45

viii. On 19 December 2019, the following ordinary shares were issued in lieu of non-executive directors fees:

•  8,865 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$2.82 to Daniel Spira

•  7,977 ordinary shares were issued at a price of AUD$2.82 to Aileen Stockburger

ix.  On 19 December 2019 260,000 round 3 Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) options converted  

to 260,000 ordinary shares at a price of AUD$0.61

ORDINARY sHAREs

Fully paid ordinary shares

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the  
number of shares held. At shareholders’ meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called.

Partly paid ordinary shares

The partly paid ordinary shares are called on in accordance with their underlying arrangements (due for payment 
April 2020) and as required by the Company. In any case, on winding up the company, the balance of partly paid shares, 
if any, may be called up. The proceeds on winding up are proportional to the amounts paid on partly paid shares. 
Partly paid shares carry equal dividend participation and voting rights as fully paid shares, although any dividends  
must be first be applied to the unpaid balance on the shares.

25b.  REsERVEs

IN UsD 

Foreign currency translation reserve

Common control reserve

Share option reserve

Converting notes reserve

2019

(1,198,574)

(42,596,715)

1,648,704

-

2018

(227,292)

(42,596,715)

968,831

415,562

(42,146,585)

(41,439,614)

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANsLATION REsERVE

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the Group’s presentation currency.

COMMON CONTROL REsERVE

The acquisition of the share capital of Microbial Defense Systems Holdings Inc (‘MDS’) by the Company on 22 December 
2017 was accounted for as a common control transaction. As a consequence, the difference between the fair value of the 
consideration paid ($43,862,500) and the existing book values of assets and liabilities of MDS ($1,265,785) were debited 
to a common control reserve, directly within equity. 

sHARE OPTION REsERVE

The share option reserve comprises the value of the share-based payment arrangements recognised in equity.

CONVERTING NOTEs REsERVE

The reserve for converting notes comprises the amount allocated to the equity component for the converting notes 
issued by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018. The converting notes converted in April 2019 (see note 20).

25c. DIVIDENDs
No dividends were paid or declared by the Company during the period.

25d. DIVIDEND FRANKING ACCOUNT
The Company has franking credits available to shareholders of Nil.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 55

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

25e. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, maintain sufficient financial flexibility 
to pursue its growth objectives and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

26. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

As at, and throughout, the financial year to 31 December 2019 the parent entity of the Group was Next Science Limited.

sTATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOss AND OTHER COMPREHENsIVE INCOME

IN UsD 

Loss after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

sTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POsITION

IN UsD 

AssETs

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIEs

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Common control reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share option reserve

Converting notes reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2019

(11,904,021)

(1,042,968)

2018

(13,965,244)

(73,943)

(12,946,989)

(14,039,187)

2019

2018

1,407,127

19,363,446

20,770,573

(70)

-

(70)

20,770,503

934,834

8,227,347

9,162,181

(7,852,288)

-

(7,852,288)

1,309,893

90,693,590

56,589,406

(27,257,549)

(27,257,549)

(1,116,913)

1,648,704

-

(43,197,329)

20,770,503

(73,947)

968,830

415,562

(29,332,409)

1,309,893

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 December 2019.  
The parent entity had not entered into a deed of cross guarantee as at 31 December 2019.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 56

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

27. GROUP ENTITIEs

Set out below is the Group structure listing all subsidiaries as at 31 December 2019.

NEXT sCIENCE LIMITED
Australian Parent Entity

100% 
NEXT sCIENCE  
TECHNOLOGIEs PTY LTD
Australian Entity

100% 
NEXT sCIENCE IP  
HOLDINGs PTY LTD
Australian Entity

AUsTRALIA

UsA

100% 
MICROBIAL DEFENsE 
sYsTEMs HOLDINGs INC
UsA Entity

100% 
NEXT sCIENCE, LLC
UsA Entity

100% 
NEXT sCIENCE  
MANUFACTURING, LLC
UsA Entity

100% 
NEXT sCIENCE  
HEALTH CARE, LLC
UsA Entity

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 57

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

28. RELATED PARTIEs

28a. KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL COMPENsATION 
Key management personnel (‘KMP’) are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly and indirectly, and include the Directors, executive 
and non-executive, as well as certain other senior executives. The totals of remuneration of the KMP of the 
Company included within employee expenses are as follows:

IN UsD 

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share-based payment benefits

Total KMP remuneration

sHORT TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITs

2019

1,498,338

66,820

575,503

2,140,661

2018

1,304,446

46,041

548,908

1,899,395

Short term employee benefits include fees and benefits paid to the executive directors and other KMP as well as salary, 
fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to the non-executive directors.

POsT-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITs

Post-employment benefits are the cost of superannuation contributions made during the year.

28b. KEY MANAGEMENT PERsONNEL TRANsACTIONs
Directors of the Company hold 3.1% of the issued capital of the Company as at 31 December 2019.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 58

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

29. sHARE-BAsED EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTs

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (EQUITY-sETTLED)

Prior to listing on the ASX, the Group established an Equity Incentive Plan (ECP) and an Employee Share Option Plan 
(ESOP). The purpose of the Plans is to attract and retain the types of employees, consultants and directors who will 
contribute to the Company’s long term success; provide incentives that align the interests of Employees, Consultants  
and Directors with those of the shareholders of the Company; and promote the success of the Company’s business.  
As at 31 December 2019, there are 9,249,500 options over ordinary shares on issue (2018: 1,690 options),  
representing 5.12% (2018: 8.45%) of the Company’s total share capital, granted to the employees of the Company.

The grant dates, vesting dates and exercise prices vary and are as follows:

Grant date 
and vesting 
conditions (i)

Expiry  
date

No of  
options as at  
31 Dec 2018

No of options 
post share 
split

Granted

Exercised 
(ii)

Lapsed

No of  
options as at  
31 Dec 2019

Vested  
as at  
31 Dec 2019

9-Nov-16 (1)

9-Nov-19

9-Nov-16 (2)

9-Nov-20

1-Mar-17 (1)

1 Mar-20

1 Mar-17 (2)

1-Mar-21

1-Sep-17 (1)

1-Sep-20

1-Sep-17 (2)

1-Sep-21

16-Apr-18 (1)

16-Apr-21

16-Apr-18 (5)

16-Apr-21

16-Apr-18 (4)

16-Apr-21

16-Apr-18 (2)

16-Apr-22

17-Dec-18 (3)

17-Dec-23

17-Dec-18 (2)

17-Dec-23

19-Feb-19 (4)

26-Feb-19

87

88

50

50

25

25

153

360

160

12

380

300

N/A

565,500

572,000

325,000

325,000

162,500

162,500

994,500

2,340,000

1,040,000

78,000

2,470,000

1,950,000

(565,500)

(325,000)

(325,000)

-

-

-

(260,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

247,000

247,000

-

-

325,000

325,000

162,500

162,500

162,500

162,500

734,500

734,500

2,340,000

1,560,000

1,040,000

1,040,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,000

2,470,000

(260,000)

1,690,000

-

-

-

-

N/A

314,502

(314,502)

-

-

Totals

  1,690

10,985,000 314,502 (1,790,002)

(260,000)

9,249,500

4,231,500

i.  Vesting conditions are as follows:

1.  1 year service from grant date

2. 

3. 

4. 

 2 years service from grant date

 3 years service from grant date

Immediately upon grant

5.  Various, including financial and non-financial conditions; relating to Judith Mitchell’s share options

ii.  The weighted average share price for the options exercised during the year was USD$0.37.

As at 31 December 2019, 4,231,500 options have vested (2018: 2,665,000 post share split).

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 59

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

The fair value has been measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Service and non-market performance conditions 
attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date and measurement date were as follows:

9-NOV-16

1-MAR-17

1-sEP-17

16-APR-18

17-DEC-18

19-FEB-19

Grant date

FV at grant date (USD)

0.14-0.16

0.14-0.16

0.20-0.22

0.20-0.22

Share price at grant (USD)

Exercise price (USD)

Expected volatility

Expected life

Expected dividends

Risk-free interest rate

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.42

91%

0%

3-4 years

2.25%-5.50%

0.33

0.56

0.56

0.02

0.57

0.57

7 days

2.13%

Expected volatility is measured based on peer companies and expected life is the number of days until expiry.

30. COMMITMENTs AND CONTINGENCIEs

The Group has no capital commitments or contingencies as at 31 December 2019 (2018: nil).

31. EVENTs AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

32. AUDITOR’s REMUNERATION

IN UsD 

AUDIT AND AssURANCE RELATED sERVICEs

KPMG Australia

Audit of financial statements

Total audit and assurance services

OTHER sERVICEs

KPMG Australia

Taxation services

Other services

Total other services

2019

2018

72,825

72,825

43,335

95,829

139,164

73,958

73,958

33,228

151,305

184,533

Total auditor’s remuneration

211,989

258,491

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 60

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

33. EARNINGs PER sHARE

IN UsD 

Loss after tax

Basic and diluted earnings per share (USD cents)

Weighted average number of shares

2019

2018

(14,351,828)

(13,747,504)

(8.65)

(11.16)

165,978,735

123,188,000

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation for earnings per share for 2018 has been 
amended to reflect the share split as detailed in note 25.

34. FINANCIAL RIsK MANAGEMENT

34a. OVERVIEW
The Group’s activities expose it to various financial risks including: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of these risks, its objectives,  
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk.

34b. RIsK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s 
risk management framework with advice from the Audit and Risk Committee (as detailed below). The Group’s risk 
management policies have been established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate 
risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its standards 
and procedures, aims to maintain an effective control environment in which all employees understand their roles 
and obligations.

AUDIT AND RIsK COMMITTEE

The purpose of the Audit and Risk Committee is to assist the Board with:

•  oversight of financial reporting and internal and external audit functions;
•  oversight of accounting, business, clinical and patient risk policies and practices;
•  oversight of legal and regulatory compliance;
•  oversight of internal control structure and risk management procedures;
•  promoting a culture of compliance across the Group companies; and
•  providing a forum of communication between the Board and the Company’s external auditor, internal auditor (if any) 

and Company’s management in relation to audit and risk matters.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter has responsibility pursuant to its Charter for oversight of the Company’s financial 
and risk management procedures. The Board currently considers these processes appropriate for the size and level of 
operations of the Company.

34c. CREDIT RIsK CAsH AND CAsH EQUIVALENTs
The Group held cash and cash equivalents of USD $16,910,605 at 31 December 2019 (2018: USD $7,211,102). The cash 
and cash equivalents are held with credit worthy bank and financial institution counterparties. The ECL of each of these banks 
and counterparties are considered to be extremely low; accordingly any expected credit losses are deemed to be insignificant. 

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 61

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

34d. LIQUIDITY RIsK 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal 
and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group 
manages liquidity risk by monitoring net cash balances, actual and forecast operating cash flows.

EXPOsURE TO LIQUIDITY RIsK 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross 
and undiscounted and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements. 

IN UsD 

At 31 December 2019

Trade and other payables

IN UsD 

At 31 December 2018

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Less than  
6 months

Between 6  
and 12 months

Between  
1 and 5 years

Total contracted 
amounts

1,076,672

1,076,672

-

-

-

-

1,076,672

1,076,672

Less than  
6 months

Between 6 and  
12 months

Between 1 and  
5 years

Total contracted 
amounts

1,152,916

7,069,417

8,222,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,152,916

7,069,417

8,222,333

The cash flows in the maturity analysis are not expected to occur significantly earlier or be for a significantly different 
amount than contractually disclosed above. 

34e. MARKET RIsK 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to 
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

INTEREsT RATE RIsK

The Group is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk. There is minimal exposure to the impact of adverse changes 
in benchmark interest rates. The Group is exposed to variable interest rate risks at the reporting date on the cash and 
short-term deposits. A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have 
increased or decreased profit after tax by $166,849 (2018: $66,336). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in 
particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

CURRENCY RIsK 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in foreign exchange rates. The source and nature of this risk arise from operations and translation risks. The Group’s 
reporting currency is United States Dollars (‘USD’). However, the international operations give rise to an exposure 
to changes in foreign exchange rates as amounts of expenditure are from Australia and denominated in currencies 
other than USD.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 62

12  NOTEs TO FINANCIAL sTATEMENTs

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets (trade and other receivables including 
accrued income) and financial liabilities (trade and other payables) at the reporting date were as follows: 

IN UsD 

AUD financial assets converted to USD

AUD financial liabilities converted to USD

2019

3,160,154

(229,180)

2018

6,633,702

(7,635,423)

Net exposure in statement of financial position

2,930,974

(1,001,721)

A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the Unites States Dollar against all other currencies at 31 December 
would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected profit or 
loss and equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, 
remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases.

IN UsD 

2019

Australian Dollars

2018

Australian Dollars

%

Profit before tax

Equity

Change

strengthen

Weaken

strengthen

Weaken

10%

(293,097)

293,097

(293,097)

293,097

10%

(100,172)

100,172

(100,172)

100,172

The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s 
assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 12 months and the spot 
rate at each reporting date.

12 notes to finanCiaL statements 63

13  DIRECTORs' DECLARATION 

14

DIRECTORs’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the directors of Next Science Limited (the ‘Company’):

a.  The consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 28 to 63 and the Remuneration 
report on pages page 18 to page 25 in the Directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

i.   giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2019 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

ii.   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as  

and when they become due and payable.

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001  
from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2019.

3.  The directors draw attention to Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements,  

which includes a statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors:

sIGNED

George savvides Chairman – Dated at Sydney this 28th day of February 2020

14 DireCtors' DeCLaration 64

 
 
 
14

14  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’s REPORT

14

14 inDePenDent auDitor's rePort 66

14  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR's REPORT

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified 
are: 

• Revenue recognition from sale of
products

• Carrying value of non-current assets

Key Audit Matters are those matters that,  in our 
professional judgement,  were of most significance in our 
audit of the  Financial  Report of the current period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the  Financial  Report as a whole,  and in forming our opinion 
thereon,  and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

Revenue recognition from sale of products 

Refer to  Note 6 of the  Financial  Report  (USD 4.06m) 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

We focused on revenue recognition as 
a key audit matter due to the significant 
audit effort required by us to test the 
Group's revenue given the: 
•

significance of revenue to the
financial statements;

•

•

varying terms and conditions within
each contract such as product
sales,  advance deposits and
milestone payments which
increases the complexity of
appropriately recording  the timing
and measurement of revenue
recognised by the  Group.

Group has manual processes and
controls which may increase  the
risk of bias in the recognition of
revenue,  in particular in the last two
weeks  of the reporting period and
the first two weeks of the next
reporting  period.

Our procedures included: 
• 

Evaluated the appropriateness of the Group's revenue 
recognition policies against the requirements of AASB  15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

•

•

For a sample of transactions,  across each product
line,  we:

-

-

checked the terms and conditions of the customer
contract for consistency to the Group's policy for
timing and measurement of revenue recognition;

checked the amount,  nature and date of revenue
recognition to the underlying sales invoices and  bank
statement cash receipts.

Selected a sample of revenue transactions for the last
two weeks of the reporting period and the first two
weeks of the next reporting  period.  For each sample
selected,  we:

-

checked the amount of revenue recorded to the
underlying sales invoice and to freight documents,
confirming the date control of the goods passes to
the customer.

14 inDePenDent auDitor's rePort 67

14  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR's REPORT

Carrying value of non-current assets 

Refer to  Notes  16,  17  and  18 of the  Financial  Report  (USD  3.38m) 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in  our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the 
Group's annual testing of non-current 
assets for impairment. We focused on 
the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group  applied in their 
value in use models including: 
•

forecast cash flows including the 
growth rates in light of current 
market conditions and historical 
results.

•

discount rates are complicated in 
nature and vary according to the 
conditions and environment the 
specific Cash Generating  Unit
(CGU)  is subject to from time to 
time. 

The Group uses complex models to 
perform their annual impairment testing 
of non-current assets.  Complex 
modelling,  particularly those containing 
judgemental forward-looking 
assumptions tend to be prone to 
greater risk of potential bias,  error and 
inconsistent application.  Such 
conditions necessitate additional 
scrutiny by us,  in particular to address 
the objectivity of sources used to derive 
assumptions,  and their consistent 
application. 

Our procedures included: 
• 

we considered the appropriateness of the value in use 
method applied by the Group to perform the annual test 
of impairment for non-current assets against the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

• we assessed the integrity of the value in use models

used,  including the accuracy of the underlying calculation
formulas.

in relation to the key assumptions in the Group's value in 
use model,  we: 

challenged the Group's forecast cash flow and growth 
rate assumptions in light of current customer demand 
and against historical results of the group; 

-

-

applied increased scepticism to assumptions in areas 
where previous forecasts were not achieved;

compared forecast growth rates to the Board  
approved plan and strategy and historical growth rates;

• we considered the sensitivity of the models by varying 
key assumptions,  such as forecast growth rates  and 
discount rates,  within a reasonably possible range.
• we independently assessed the discount rate applied, 
across the different CGUs which are based on product 
lines.  We did this using publicly available market data for 
comparable entities,  adjusted by risk factors specific to 
the Group.

• we assessed the disclosures in the financial report using 
our understanding obtained from our testing and against 
the requirements of the accounting standards. 

14 inDePenDent auDitor's rePort 68

 
 
      
 
14 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR's REPORT

14 inDePenDent auDitor's rePort 69

14  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR's REPORT

14 inDePenDent auDitor's rePort 70

15

15  INVEsTOR INFORMATION

15

INVEsTOR INFORMATION As AT 28 FEBRUARY 2020

NUMBER OF sECURITYHOLDERs

At the specified date, there were 5,035 holders of ordinary shares (quoted and unquoted) and 16 holders of options 
(unquoted) over ordinary shares. These were the only classes of equity securities on issue.

sHAREHOLDING DIsTRIBUTION

size of shareholding

Number of holders

Number of shares

% of Issued Capital

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000 and above

Total

1,450

1,918

850

731

86

5,035

804,222

5,620,492

7,021,931

18,826,029

148,437,684

180,710,358

0.45

3.11

3.89

10.42

82.14

100

TWENTY LARGEsT HOLDERs OF ORDINARY sHAREs

Name

shares held

% of issued capital

Auckland Trust Company Ltd 

Walker Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Matthew Myntti

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

James Mozley

Christopher Samuel

Judith Mitchell

National Nominees Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Charles Robert Dirck Wittenoom

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

Scone Investments Pty Ltd

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited

Mr Yong Cao

G & N Lord Superannuation Pty Ltd 

Ka-tet Pty Ltd 

Byron James Darroch

Insync Investments Pty Ltd 

46,507,500

29,553,000

20,657,000

5,543,626

5,000,000

5,000,000

4,732,000

2,715,373

1,940,157

1,528,062

2,145,833

1,351,033

1,333,803

1,189,999

1,151,000

1,000,000

890,500

1,262,500*

625,000

25.74

16.05

11.43

3.07

2.77

2.77

2.62

1.5

1.07

0.85

0.84

0.75

0.74

0.66

0.64

0.55

0.49

0.36

0.35

Total

134,126,386

74.24

* 

 This number includes 650,000 partly paid shares issued to Byron Darroch as part of employee remuneration arrangements. The partly paid shares have US$200,000 
unpaid, due and payable on 30 April 2020.The Company will not apply for quotation of the partly paid shares unless and until the shares are fully paid up.

15 investor information 72

15  INVEsTOR INFORMATION

sUBsTANTIAL HOLDERs

Substantial holders as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company were as follows:

Name of substantial holder

Auckland Trust Company Ltd

Walker Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Matthew Myntti

Number of shares over which 
relevant interest is held

% of issued capital

46,507,500

29,003,000

20,657,000

25.96%

16.19%

11.53%

QUOTED sHAREs sUBJECT TO VOLUNTARY EsCROW

There were 39,173,525 quoted ordinary shares subject to a voluntary escrow period  
(excluding shares subject to ASX restrictions) as follows:

Voluntary escrow period

Number of shares

Date escrow period ends

12 months from date of admission to official list

39,173,525

20 April 2020

Total

UNQUOTED REsTRICTED sECURITIEs

There were 73,497,807 unquoted ordinary shares and 5,850,000 options over ordinary  
shares subject to a restriction period or voluntary escrow period as follows:

Restriction period

Class of security

Number

Number of holders

Date escrow period ends

24 months ASX restriction  
from date of official quotation

24 months ASX restriction  
from date of official quotation

12 months voluntary escrow  
from date of admission to official list

ORD

72,847,807

Options

5,850,000

ORD

650,000

7

7

1

18 April 2021

18 April 2021

16 April 2020

OPTION HOLDING DIsTRIBUTION

size of optionholding

Number of holders

Number of options

% of Issued Options 

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000 and above

Total

0

0

0

1

15

16

0

0

0

84,500

9,165,000

9,249,500

0

0

0

0.91

99.09

100

15 investor information 73

15  INVEsTOR INFORMATION

UNQUOTED OPTIONs OVER ORDINARY sHAREs

There were 9,249,500 unquoted options over ordinary shares on issue, 5,850,000 of which  
were restricted securities as follows:

Unquoted options – description

Number of options

Number of holders

Options exercisable at US$0.56 per option expiring 17 December 2023  
(subject to 24 month ASX escrow restriction ending 18 April 2021)

Options exercisable at US$0.56 per option expiring 17 December 2023

Options exercisable at US$0.42 per option expiring 16 April 2022

Options exercisable at US$0.42 per option expiring 1 November 2021

Options exercisable at US$0.42 per option expiring on 16 April 2021 (includes 3,380,000 
securities subject to 24 month ASX escrow restriction ending 18 April 2021)

Options exercisable at US$0.31 per option expiring 1 March 2021

Options exercisable at US$0.31 per option expiring 9 November 2020

Options exercisable at US$0.42 per option expiring 1 September 2020

2,470,000

1,690,000

78,000

162,500

4,114,500

325,000

247,000

162,500

5

5

1

1

4

1

2

1

Total options on issue

9,249,500

20

The Managing Director of the Company is the only person who holds 20% or more of the unquoted  
options on issue and the options issued to her were issued under an employee incentive scheme.

VOTING RIGHTs

Ordinary shares (including partly paid shares) carry voting rights on a one for one basis and unlisted options  
do not carry voting rights. 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELs

There no holders of an unmarketable parcel of shares based on the closing market price of $1.84 at the specified date.

OTHER AsX REQUIRED INFORMATION

During the period between admission to the Official List of ASX and the end of the reporting period, the Company 
used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission to the ASX,  
in a way consistent with its business objectives. This statement is made pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19.

15 investor information 74

16  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

17

Corporate Directory

Board of Directors:

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
George Savvides

Managing Director 
Judith Mitchell

Non-Executive Directors 
Bruce Hancox 
Daniel Spira 
Mark Compton  
Aileen Stockburger

Company secretary:

Gillian Nairn

Registered office:

share Registry:

Auditor:

solicitors:

Tower A, The Zenith Building 
Suite 1902, Level 19 
821 Pacific Highway 
Chatswood NSW 2067

Tel: +61 2 8607 5124

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

Tel: 1300 554 474

KPMG Australia 
300 Barangaroo Avenue 
Sydney NSW 2000

HWL Ebsworth Lawyers  
Level 14, Australia Square  
264-278 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000

stock exchange listing:

Next Science Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX code:NXS)

Website:

www.nextscience.com

17 CorPorate DireCtory 75

JUDITH MITCHELL MANAGING DIRECTOR
Jmitchell@nextscience.com | +61 2 8607 5125 | NextScience.com