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Next Science Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Next Science Limited
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TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

1.  OUR MISSION 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

PATIENT CASE STUDY  

PHYSICIAN TESTIMONIALS  

PRODUCT SHOWCASE  

COLLAGEN AND DME (DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT) DISTRIBUTION  

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT  

CHAIR MESSAGE  

CEO MESSAGE 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

10.  LEAD AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

 1

3

5

7

10

11

13

15

19

48

11.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    

  49

12.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  

13.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

14.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

15.  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

16.  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

17. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

18. 

INVESTOR INFORMATION  

19.  CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

50

51

53

54

101

102

106

109

OUR MISSION

1

Annual Report 2023OUR MISSION

Next Science strives to significantly improve patient outcomes, 
elevate physician efficacy, and create value within the overall 
healthcare system through relentless innovation and commitment 
to education and research on biofilm elimination, infection 
prevention, and treatments for inflammatory diseases.  

2

Annual Report 2023PATIENT CASE 

STUDY

Acute Septic Arthritic Knee

The patient, an 81-year-old male presented to the emergency 
room 11 days post-operatively. He had undergone a revision Total 
Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) due to an unstable knee and on admission 
complained of knee pain, mental confusion, atrial fibrillation, elevated 
liver enzymes, inability to stand, and urinary retention.

Aspiration of the knee was conducted and bacteria known as 
Klebsiella Pneumonia was found. Investigation into the source of 
the infection identified the cause as an infected pacemaker. Given 
the patients severely declining health, the decision was made to use 
arthroscopic lavage to treat the infection as a temporising measure.

Results

Arthroscopic lavage was performed using one litre of saline 
and two litres of XPERIENCETM. The patient was placed on an 
antibiotic regimen and the infected pacemaker was replaced during 
hospitalisation.  

Read the full report 
by Dr. Jon Minter

At one year follow up, the patient is fully healed and did not suffer 
any recurence of knee symptoms. 

3

Annual Report 2023PATIENT CASE 

STUDY

#NEXTSCIENCEHEALS

Intervention in Chronic Wound

Part of a 3-patient pilot study, a 76-year-old female patient presented 
with thrombocytosis from a chronic, non-healing wound that was 
resistant to other therapies. The wound was appropriately debrided, 
soaked in hypochlorous acid, BLASTX applied, and covered with 
foam dressing with compression socks. 

Results

The patient was monitored at 8 weeks and 16 weeks for signs of 
healing. By the 16-week mark, the wound was fully healed.

View the full poster 
by Dr. Mark Melin

TREATMENT TIMELINE

      BLASTX Initiated 
             11/30/22 

  4-Week Follow-up 
          12/28/22 

    Wound Closed       
         3/23/2023

4

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
“

I have used this product in probably a million applications and 
we’re seeing really good results using BLASTX powered by the 
XBIOTM Technology. We have two randomised control trials to show 
that when you use that, with the Prepare the RepairTM Paradigm, 
you can have tremendous amount of healing rates. The death rate 
from any chronic wound is about 30%, diabetic wounds are about 
50% because of all of the inflammation and the complexity of the 
wounds - my own father suffered from a diabetic foot wound and I 
had to cut off half of my own father’s foot. So, I’m passionate about 
the evidence, I’m passionate about the science, and I’m passionate 

about the results. ”

Dr. Matthew Regulsky
Podiatric Surgeon

PHYSICIAN 
TESTIMONIALS

5

Annual Report 2023Dr. Ravi K. Bashyal
Orthopedic Surgeon

#NEXTSCIENCEHEALS

“

As a hip and knee replacement surgeon, my most feared post-op 
complication is infection.  Patients undergoing elective and routine 
hip or knee replacement are at risk for infection, but it is not their 
expectation that this will occur.  Further, if an infection does occur in 
a hip or knee replacement, it is a serious complication that always 
requires surgery to address.  In even the most benign circumstance, 
an infected prosthesis requires at least one repeat operation and many 
weeks of IV antibiotics - more serious cases may require multiple 
staged operations, each with likely worse functional final outcomes.  
Anything I can do to prevent this devastating complication from 
occurring is of great interest to me.  Routine use of XPERIENCETM 
has been shown to dramatically lower this risk, and has been a game 
changer in my practice.  For over the past two years and over 1000 
cases, I have had ZERO infections.  There is a multifactorial approach 
to this, but XPERIENCETM is a big part of this formula.  I visualise this 
product as a paradigm shifting gamechanger.  If we can educate and 
inform the surgical community effectively, it has an opportunity to 
change standard of care practices in surgery.

”

6

Annual Report 2023PRODUCT 
SHOWCASE

In April 2021, XPERIENCETM Advanced Surgical Irrigation received FDA 
clearance to be sold as a medical device in the United States. This non-
toxic technology does not need to be rinsed from the surgical site after 
closure, offering up to five hours of protection as the solution dilutes in the 
body, helping to prevent surgical site and post-operative infection.

XPERIENCETM is designed for use in virtually every open orthopedic surgical 
case, with an initial focus on shoulder, hip, knee, trauma and podiatry.

7

Annual Report 2023XBIOTM TECHNOLOGY: 
HOW IT WORKS

XBIOTM Technology combines a solvent, surfactant, and a high-osmolarity 
buffer system to create a unique solution that Deconstructs, Destroys, 
and Defends against biofilm.

Deconstruct

The buffer system (citric acid and sodium 
citrate) deconstructs the EPS structure while 
the citric acid removes the metal ions (chelation) 
holding together the polymers while the sodium 
citrate prevents the reformation of the bonds.

Destroy

After deconstructing the EPS, the high 
osmolarity of the buffer system increases 
osmotic pressure on the bacterial cells. The 
surfactant facilitates the destruction of the 
cell membrane by pulling out the proteins 
holding the structure together, allowing the high 
osmolarity solution to enter the cell and lysing 
the bacterial cell. 

Defend

The solvent and buffer system defend against 
recolonisation by dissolving the polymers 
holding the structure together and preventing 
the metal ions from reattaching. 

#NEXTSCIENCEHEALS

8

Annual Report 2023In 2023, Dr. Matthew Regulski, DPM, developed the ‘Prepare to 
Repair™ paradigm.’ This initiative emphasises the critical importance 
of adequately preparing wounds to repair, or heal, before considering 
advanced therapies. The Prepare to Repair™ paradigm outlined 
essential steps for clinicians to follow, including adding an effective 
antimicrobial such as BLASTX® when addressing patients with 
wounds, ensuring comprehensive care and optimised outcomes. The 
first step being biofilm management.

Dr. Matthew Regulsky
Podiatric Surgeon

The ‘Prepare to Repair’ paradigm showcased BLASTX’s 
pivotal role in wound management. Dr. Regulski’s feature 
on ‘The Balancing Act’ shared powerful patient stories, 
cementing BLASTX’s reputation as a game-changer in 
chronic wound care. Scan the QR code to witness 
BLASTX’s healing power firsthand.

Watch the interview with 
Dr. Matthew Regulski

#NEXTSCIENCEHEALS

9

Annual Report 2023COLLAGEN AND DME
(DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT) DISTRIBUTION 

In the year following its launch in October 2022, 
Next Science’s Durable Medical Equipment 
(DME) program has continued to make 
significant strides in advancing wound care 
solutions. The DME program allows physicians 
to select Wound Care Packs that include a 
variety of wound care products tailored to their 
patients needs. These packs include collagen, 
wound cleanser, various dressings and gauze, 
and the option of BLASTX. The packs are then 
prescribed to patients by their physicians and 
billed through insurance. 

Why are Payors Important?

The business model for Durable Medical Equipment (DME) 
differs significantly from the surgical model. In DME, our 
collaboration extends to patients, physicians, and insurance 
payors. When a patient receives a prescription from their 
physician, it’s simultaneously forwarded to Next Science. We 
then engage with their insurance provider to confirm coverage 
and facilitate payment. Our reimbursement is directly impacted 
by the number of payors we partner with, ensuring optimal 
financial support for prescribed treatments.

10

Annual Report 2023RESEARCH AND 
DEVELOPMENT

Research and development (R&D) remains a cornerstone of Next Science’s commitment to 
innovation and advancement in healthcare solutions, aligned with our mission to significantly 
improve patient outcomes, elevate physician efficacy, and create value within the overall healthcare 
system. In FY23, the Company continued to allocate significant resources towards R&D endeavors, 
reflecting its dedication to driving future growth and enhancing patient care. In FY23, the Company 
expensed $6.5m in R&D, up 5.5% compared with FY22 directly related to continued spend on R&D 
projects and clinical studies including increased expenditure relating to the Canada study being 
conducted by the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Furthermore, the scientific community’s interest in evaluating Next Science’s proprietary XBIOTM 
technology has continued to grow. Notably, recent studies have highlighted the unique advantage of 
XBIOTM Technology with anti-inflammatory properties, leading to a wider discussion of treatment in 
the wound and surgical spaces. 

Looking ahead, Next Science is poised to continue its pursuit of excellence in R&D, driving forward 
transformative advancements in healthcare solutions.

11

Annual Report 2023 
 
RECENT STUDIES/PUBLICATIONS

DATE:

AREA

AUTHORS

HYPERLINK

January 2023

Discovery: Spine 

Fresquez, Chung, Pereira, 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.

Disease

et al. (USC)

gov/36358169/

March 2023

BLASTX® 

Regulski, Myntti, Garth et 

https://mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/3/536

Effectiveness

al. (Wound Care Institute, 

Next Science, Montana 

State University)

March 2023

Irrigation, Biofilms, 

Cheng, Owen , Swink, 

https://lnkd.in/eN3CnXv2 

Infection

Myntti (Allegheny 

Health Network poster 

presentation  at 

Orthopaedic Research 

Society meeting.

April 2023

Acne treatment

Marshall-Hudson, Tuley, 

https://pub-press.mydigitalpublication.com/

Damstra, Dosik, Myntti, 

publication/?m=54680&i=787927&p=42&ver=html5

Porral, Palomo (TXL 

Research Inc., Next 

Science)

July 2023

Biofilm, Wound Care

Patricia Stevenson, 

Melissa Marguet and 

Matthew Regulski

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/
pii/S0899588523000515?dgcid=author

November 

XPERIENCETM Case 

Daniel Hawk, Dr. Jon 

https://worldjournalofcasereports.org/science-world/

2023

Study on Acute 

Minter, MD

articlepdf/wjcrci-22-221.pdf

Septic Knee Arthritis

December 

XPERIENCETM and 

Louis Battista, Andrew 

https://journaloei.scholasticahq.com/article/89994 

2023

inflammation

Wickline, MD

January 2024

Biofilms

Claudia A Cox, Elias K 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38214428/

Manavathu, Sushama 

Wakade, Matthew Myntti, 

Jose A Vazquez

February 2024 BLASTX Case study 

Patricia Stevenson, Kristie 

https://worldjournalofcasereports.org/science-world/

on Sweets Syndrome

Warwick, Kerry Wirz, 

articlepdf/wjcrci-24-31-224.pdf

February 2024

Irrigation, PJI

Sean B Sequeira, Matthew 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38372561/

Chelsea Birtwell

F Myntti, Michael A Mont

12

Annual Report 2023CHAIR MESSAGE

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS, 
I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Next Science Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, my first 

as your Chair.

A YEAR OF RENEWAL
2023 has been a year of renewal for the Company with significant changes made to our Board and leadership team 

as well as across the business. The DME structure which was in its infancy at the start of FY23 has continued to 

show growth as we implemented key learnings and refined our strategy. We also made good progress in driving 

direct sales of BLASTX® and XPERIENCETM.

We finished FY23 with a new-look Board following the departure of our Chair, Mark Compton for personal reasons and 

Bruce Hancox, who had served on the Board for over a decade following the investments by our major shareholder 

Lang Walker AO. We are extremely grateful to them both for their important contribution and longstanding support 

of the Company. We appointed two Australian-based Non-Executive Directors, Grant Hummel and Katherine Ostin, 

who bring fresh perspectives, valuable skills and deep experience in the healthcare sector. 

We also made significant changes to our leadership team. Our former CEO and Managing Director Judith Mitchell 

retired in July 2023, and we thank Judith for her pioneering work in establishing Next Science’s position as a listed 

medical device company and building its business especially in the United States.  Judith led the Company through 

its ASX-listing and built a team focused on commercial success. 

I would also like to acknowledge the contribution of our former Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jacqueline Butler who 

was pivotal in the ASX-listing, establishing robust financial systems and the successful formation of the DME. 

As part of the process of appointing a US-based CEO and Managing Director, we made the strategic decision to 

move the CFO role to our Florida office in the US. The relocation of the CFO role is designed to support and provide 

even greater focus on the ongoing growth of the commercial business. Marc Zimmerman was appointed CFO in 

May 2023. Marc has held different CEO and CFO roles as well as various finance positions during his 15-year tenure 

at Verizon.

In  July  2023,  we  were  delighted  to  welcome  I.V.  Hall  to  Next  Science  as  CEO  and  Managing  Director.  I.V.  is  a 

respected leader in the US healthcare industry with a rare combination of scientific, clinical and commercial skill and 

experience. He has a proven track record in building successful businesses and a positive organisational culture. 

I.V. was most recently a member of the Global Leadership Team and R&D Leadership Team for De Puy Synthes, a 

subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ).

Since joining, I.V. has already made a huge difference to the Company creating a more inclusive and supportive 

culture based on accountability from the Board down. He has also conducted detailed reviews of our operating 

processes, sales strategy and the DME segment. 

CAPITAL RAISE AND USE OF FUNDS
In August 2023, we successfully completed a Placement to new and existing institutional and sophisticated investors 

to raise gross proceeds of A$12m. This was followed by a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) and US Offer which were 

completed in September to raise a further A$9.5m. 

13

Annual Report 2023CHAIR MESSAGE

CAPITAL RAISE AND USE OF FUNDS (CONT.)
In conjunction with the Placement, Next Science reached agreement with Walker Group Holdings Pty Ltd to retire 

the A$10m in convertible notes held by the Walker Group with the redemption amount of A$10m (plus accrued 

interest) offset against a share subscription commitment by Walker Group at the Placement Price. The settlement 

and issue of shares to Walker Group was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting in October 2023. 

The funds raised strengthened Next Science’s balance sheet ensuring we are well placed to fund the promotion of 

XPERIENCETM research, resourcing to service the Health Trust opportunity, expansion of the DME sales force and 

expansion of a second fulfilment site for the DME.

LANG WALKER AO
In January 2024, we were saddened to learn of the passing of Lang Walker AO, who has been a longstanding 

supporter of Next Science and its unique XBIOTM technology. Related party interests associated with Mr Walker hold 

around 37% of Next Science via Walker Group Holdings Pty Ltd and the Auckland Trust Company.   

OUR OUTSTANDING TEAM 
After  a  long  career  witnessing  problematic  infections,  I  joined  the  Next  Science  Board  in  2018  because  I  was 

excited by the possibilities inherent in the XBIOTM technology platform. I have seen the debilitating impacts these 

infections have on people’s lives and the enormous burden they place on our healthcare systems. As we make the 

transition from a start up to a small company with successful commercialisation, I look forward to working closely 

with the Board, and I.V. and his team as we seek to eradicate these biofilms. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all our team for their continued dedication and commitment to our 

business. Our people are critical to Next Science’s success. 

I would also like to thank our board of directors who have provided counsel and guidance during an extraordinary 

year. 

Finally, I would like to acknowledge the ongoing support provided by our Shareholders and thank them for their 

belief in our mission to heal people and save lives. 

Aileen Stockburger

Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

14

Annual Report 2023CEO MESSAGE

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS, 
I am pleased to deliver the annual report for FY23, my first as your CEO. 

I would like to begin with what drew me to the CEO role. I have spent my 30-year career in medical devices, 28 

years of which were in orthopaedics. For the first half of my career, I worked as an engineer in R&D, developing 

and launching hundreds of products. The second half has been focused on sales, commercialisation, and strategy. 

What I learned through my time in orthopaedic trauma was that the healthcare marketplace has developed excellent 

solutions for repairing biomechanics. We have optimised implant and instrument design for restoration of structure, 

developed robotics for perfection of surgical techniques and biologics for regeneration and remodelling of tissues. 

However, the one clinical challenge that remains and does not have a gold standard of care is the prevention or 

treatment  of  infection,  whether  it  is  orthopaedic  or  soft  tissue-based  surgery.  Moreover,  for  wounds  in  general, 

we do not have effective and efficient gold standard of care treatment solutions for the prevention or treatment of 

infection.

The XBIOTM technology is a very simple solution that does not change the way the procedures are done. It does not 

change the way a clinician has to work and forms part of the standard workflow of the surgery or patient treatment. 

The mode of action is so unique and the XBIOTM technology so straightforward in its approach and simplicity that 

it provides an elegant solution to a very difficult problem. 

When I first met with Next Science and gained a better understanding of the challenges facing the Company, I 

realised the needs primarily related to commercialisation rather than the technical side. This meant there was a 

real opportunity to get a solution into the healthcare space to solve entrenched problems and deliver better patient 

outcomes to an underserved population.

IMMEDIATE PRIORITIES
Since  joining  the  Company  in  July  2023,  I  have  focused  on  a  several  immediate  priorities.  This  began  with  a 

refinement of our strategy and the establishment of key goals and objectives. 

We revised our mission statement to include innovation and education.  As we focused on education, we looked 

closely at how we serve our customers.  We decided it was time for the company to commit to building a sales 

force centred around product expertise and clinical acumen that is a true valued benefit.  

We consolidated our sales leadership team and launched a new sales training program, Next Science University, 

as first steps in this transformation.  We have since taken on the process of training all of our direct field sales 

consultants  in  the  clinical  and  technical  realm  of  wound  care.    These  changes  and  new  focus  on  training  are 

expected to deliver significant improvements in the future productivity and efficiency of the sales team.

At the same time, it became clear that we needed to improve and expand our customer engagement and sales 

strategies specific to the DME business. We refocused our sales teams to target larger volume and more profitable 

segments of the wound care market. This involved targeting the larger Wound Care Centres and expanding our 

payor matrix beyond Medicare to include the private payor sector to enable access to more patients that are being 

treated in those Wound Care Centres. 

We have also refined the culture of the organisation building on the incredible passion displayed by our team with 

a renewed focus on consistency, quality, and rigour. 

15

Annual Report 2023CEO MESSAGE

FY23 FINANCIAL RESULT
In FY23, Next Science delivered record revenue of US$22.2m which was 89.4% higher on the prior corresponding 

period (pcp). 2H FY23 revenue of US$12.1m was in line with the 2H FY23 guidance of US$12-14m provided in 

October 2023. 

As we moved through the year, we saw an improved performance across the business. Wound Care sales recorded 

solid growth as the DME structure benefited from an increased focus on wound care centres and shift in our payor 

mix. Higher direct sales of BLASTX® reflected a new distributor arrangement for Veterans Affairs clinics and orders 

from Long Term Care Centres. Within the Surgical segment, direct sales of XPERIENCETM recorded good growth 

due to an increase in the clinical evidence available and broader access to healthcare sites provided by our contract 

with a leading GPO.1

The key highlights of the FY23 result are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Revenue: US$22.2 million (FY22: US$11.7 million)

Gross Profit: US$16.2 million (FY22: US$9.2 million)

Operating Loss: US$16.0 million (FY22: US$12.7 million)

Closing Cash: US$9.2 million (FY22: US$5.1 million)

CLINICAL STUDIES 
In 2023, we commenced a 7,600 participant Canadian randomised control study that will be one of the largest 

orthopaedic  clinical  studies  conducted.  The  scale  of  the  study  has  been  designed  to  support  our  objective  of 

XPERIENCETM being adopted as the standard of care in surgery. At the end of FY23, 261 patients had been enrolled 

in the first site. A second site has started recruiting with another five sites pending completion of contracts. 

Other important clinical studies released during FY23 added to the increasing body of clinical evidence available 

on  the  efficacy  of  XPERIENCETM.  This  included  a  study  by  Dr  Andrew  Wickline  MD  which  showed  a  potential 

anti-inflammatory benefit for XPERIENCETM. Following a peer review process, it was published in the Journal of 

Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation in December 2023. 

In November 2023, a study by Dr Robert Harris MD, published on VuMedi, found XPERIENCETM to be efficacious 

with zero infection rate in the 423-patient cohort up to 90 days post-surgery. 

OUTLOOK 
Our priorities for FY24 are to deliver significant topline growth across three key areas of the business. Firstly, by 

increasing the penetration and productivity of the DME structure to achieve further improvement in revenue quality. 

Secondly, by driving higher direct sales of BLASTX® to Long Term Care Centres and Veterans Affairs clinics. 

¹On 1 August 2023, Next Science entered into an agreement with leading Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) HealthTrust to provide its members with access 
to XPERIENCETM. The US-based organisation serves 1,600 hospitals and 43,000 alternate sites of care including ambulatory surgery centres, physician practices 
and long-term care centres.

16

Annual Report 2023CEO MESSAGE

OUTLOOK (CONT.)
Finally, direct sales of XPERIENCETM are expected to benefit from the expansion of our GPO footprint and extension 

of the use case from high risk to prophylactic use. The publication of additional clinical research for both BLASTX® 

and  XPERIENCE®  in  the  next  12  months  will  also  be  important  and  lead  to  broader  recognition  in  the  medical 

community.

 Next Science expects to achieve a cash flow positive position on a monthly basis by the end of FY24. This is 

underpinned by continued revenue growth, working capital and cost management which includes an increase in 

the variability of our cost base. 

I would like to thank our Board, team, and shareholders for their invaluable contribution to the continued growth 

of our Company. 

Harry Thomas Hall, IV (I.V.)

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

17

Annual Report 2023Next Science Limited

ACN 622 382 549

Annual Report - 31 December 2023

18

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising  

Next Science Limited (Next Science/Company), and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 

ended 31 December 2023 (Group). All amounts are presented in US dollars (USD) unless otherwise stated.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company in office during or since the end of the financial year were as follows:

CURRENT

Aileen Stockburger

Harry Thomas Hall, IV (I.V.)

Appointed 10 July 2023

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira

FORMER

Bruce Hancox 

Mark Compton

Judith Mitchell

Appointed 23 August 2023

Appointed 24 October 2023

Retired 30 June 2023

Retired 23 August 2023

Retired 31 July 2023

DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid or declared since the commencement of the year and the Directors do not recommend 

the declaration of a dividend.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the course of the year were the research, development and com-

mercialisation of technologies to resolve the issues caused by biofilms and their incumbent bacteria, fungus 

and viruses and the infections they cause with a focus on human health. The Company is headquartered in 

Sydney, Australia and has a research and development centre and sales and marketing functions located in 

Florida, USA.

19

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

Significant changes in the state of affairs

On  2  February  2023,  the  Company,  issued  10,000,000  Secured  Convertible  Notes  with  a  Face  Value  of 

A$10,000,000 (Notes) to a major shareholder, Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited (Walker Group) to support 

the establishment and growth of the Company’s new Durable Medical Equipment (DME) business and to fund 

investment in a Canadian study at the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (see further details on the study 

below). The terms of the Notes included a 21-month term maturing on 11 November 2024 at a conversion 

price of A$0.72 per security and accrual of interest at a rate of 10% per annum, (payable in one instalment on 

redemption, or if Walker Group issued a notice of conversion, at a rate of 5% per annum and capitalised into 

additional shares on conversion.

In March 2023, recruitment commenced for a 7,600-patient study into periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) through 

the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute in Canada. The randomised controlled study is being conducted over 

at least five sites and will be one of the largest orthopaedic studies ever conducted. The study will assess the 

rate of PJI (less than 90 days post-surgery) in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty, total hip 

arthroplasty or hip resurfacing with XPERIENCE™ Advanced Surgical Irrigation versus dilute Betadine.

In May 2023, the Company announced that, as part of the process of appointing a new US based Managing 

Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), it had made a strategic decision to also move the Chief Financial 

Officer (CFO) role to the Company’s US office. The CFO role relocation was designed to support and provide 

even greater focus on the ongoing growth of the Company’s commercial business.

Marc Zimmerman was appointed as CFO on 26 May 2023. Marc has over 29 years’ experience holding both 

CFO and CEO positions.

On 10 July 2023, Harry Thomas Hall, IV (I.V.) commenced as the Company’s CEO, based in the Company’s 

Florida office. I.V. has over 28 years’ experience in the global medical device industry. Prior to joining Next 

Science, I.V. was a member of the Global Leadership Team and R&D Leadership Team for DePuy Synthes, a 

subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson (NYSE: JNJ). I.V. joined DePuy Synthes in 1997 where he held senior roles 

including: Global Vice President – MedTech R&D and Worldwide President – Trauma, Extremities, Craniomaxil-

lofacial & Animal Health. As Worldwide President of Trauma, Extremities, Craniomaxillofacial and Animal Health 

at DePuy Synthes, I.V. was responsible for a global portfolio and execution strategy for a US$3.2bn platform 

including upstream marketing and commercial planning in the Global Orthopaedic Unit of DePuy Synthes. 

The terms of I.V.’s executive services agreement include a sign-on grant of performance rights equivalent in 

value to US$500,000 (based on the 20-trading day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares 

prior to the date of announcement of I.V.’s appointment), vesting in equal tranches annually over a three-year 

period subject to continuous employment through to each vesting date. The Company will seek shareholder 

approval for the sign-on grant at the 2024 annual general meeting and the rights will be granted following the 

meeting.  If  shareholder  approval  is  not  obtained,  vested  rights  will  be  satisfied  with  Company  shares  pur-

chased on market.  

On 30 June 2023, Non-Executive Director, Bruce Hancox, retired as a Director, having served on the Board for 

more than 10 years and as Chair of the Board’s Audit and Risk Committee, since the Company’s admission to

20

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

Significant changes in the state of affairs (continued)

the official list of ASX in 2019. Aileen Stockburger was appointed by the Board to assume the role of Chair of 

the Audit and Risk Committee upon Bruce’s retirement.

On 27 July 2023, the Company announced that it had signed its first Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) 

contract. The Company’s GPO contract with HealthTrust has provided access to XPERIENCE™ for Health-

Trusts’ members since 1 August 2023. HealthTrust is a leading GPO in the US serving 1,600 hospitals and 

43,000 alternate sites of care including ambulatory surgery centres, physician practices and long-term care 

centres.

On 9 August 2023, Next Science announced the release of the findings of a 60-patient double-arm pilot study 

which demonstrates a potential anti-inflammatory benefit for XPERIENCE™, Next Science’s advanced sur-

gical irrigation product, following a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Next Science considers the study findings 

to be important as they suggest an expanded application for XPERIENCE™ beyond reducing biofilm-based 

infection rates. The study findings subsequently underwent a peer review process and were published in the 

Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation in December 2023. 

On 23 August 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Aileen Stockburger as Chair of the Board of 

Directors and the appointment of a longstanding advisor to the Company, Grant Hummel, as an independent 

Non-Executive Director. The timing of the Board changes was brought about by the retirement of Mark Comp-

ton AM as a Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Company. Mark’s retirement from the Board followed 

recent family bereavements.

On 31 August 2023, the Company announced the completion of a placement to institutional and sophisticated 

investors (Placement) raising A$12,000,000 at a price of A$0.42 per share as well as the launch of a Share 

Purchase Plan to raise up to A$5,000,000 and an offer to US accredited investors to raise up to A$1,500,000, 

each at the same price as the Placement.

The Company also announced on 31 August 2023 that in conjunction with the Placement, the Company had 

entered into a Subscription and Redemption Deed agreement with Walker Group to retire all of the Notes on 

the basis that the redemption amount of A$10,000,000 plus accrued interest would be offset against a share 

subscription commitment by Walker Group at the same price as the Placement, conditional upon shareholder 

approval. 

On 24 October 2023, the Board appointed Katherine Ostin (Kathy) as an independent Non-Executive Director 

and Chair of the Board’s Audit and Risk Committee. Kathy was an Audit, Assurance and Risk Consulting Part-

ner at KPMG from 2005 to 2017 and has extensive experience in the aged care and healthcare sectors, having 

established and led KPMG’s New South Wales Health, Ageing and Human Services audit practice from 2006 

to 2017. During her 24 years with KPMG, Kathy worked in Australia, the US, Asia, and the UK.

On 25 October 2023, in accordance with the Subscription and Redemption Deed between Walker Group and 

Next Science and following receipt of shareholder approval to do so, Walker Group gave notice of the exercise 

of their right to elect to redeem the A$10,000,000 Notes in return for the issue to Walker Group of 24,673,842 

shares in the Company at a price of $0.42 being the same price as the Placement price. The early conversion

21

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

Significant changes in the state of affairs (continued)

and modification of the Notes resulted in an overall gain on fair value of US$402,324. Following the issue of 

the shares to Walker Group, the interests of Walker Group, and its associates, in the Company increased to 

37.17%.

In the opinion of the Directors, other than the events previously stated, there were no further significant chang-

es in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the year.

Shareholder returns

Revenue 

Loss attributable to owners of the company

Basic earnings per share (EPS) (cents)

Share price as at 31 Dec (A$)

Return on capital employed

Review of operations

2023

$22,179,327

($16,270,814)

($6.95)

AUD$0.340

(113.4%)

2022

$11,712,722

($12,683,312)

($6.03)

AUD$0.685

(128.0%)

The loss for the Group for the financial year to 31 December 2023 after providing for income tax amounted to 

$16,270,814 (2022: $12,683,312).

Revenue increased by 89% for the period increasing from $11,712,722 in the prior corresponding period to 

$22,179,327. Major contributors to increases in product sales included significant growth in both the Wound 

Care and Surgical businesses.  Growth in the Wound Care business is through the Durable Medical Equip-

ment (DME) structure of offering reimbursed Collagen with BlastX. Contributing to the growth in the Surgical 

business is the Company’s GPO contract with HealthTrust giving Next Science the framework to sell XPERI-

ENCE™ to a larger number of hospitals and alternate sites as well as further clinical studies conducted which 

provides support for the product, preventing surgical site infection.

Gross profit for FY23 was $16,234,576 compared to $9,149,698 in the prior corresponding period. Gross mar-

gin as a percent of sales was 73% compared with 78% in the prior corresponding period.

Selling and distribution expenses were $20,165,335, an increase of $9,855,130 compared with $10,310,205 in 

the prior corresponding period. The increase in spend in 2023 mainly relates to an increase in the Wound Care 

sales team which more than doubled associated with growing the DME business in 2023 and the associated 

increases in US domestic travel. 

Administration  expenses  were  $5,610,459,  an  increase  of  $225,453  compared  with  $5,385,006  in  the  prior 

corresponding period. The increase mainly relates to further costs to support the DME launch and the overall 

higher product sales.

Research and development expenses were $6,485,524 an increase of $335,718 compared with $6,149,806 

in the prior corresponding period with expenditure in the current period related to continued spend on R&D 

projects and clinical studies including increased expenditure relating to the Canada study being conducted by 

the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute.

22

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

Review of operations (Continued)

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  31  December  2023  amounted  to  $9,238,697  compared  to  $5,073,625  at  31 

December 2022. Term deposits at 31 December 2023 amounted to $37,823 compared to $37,789 at 31 De-

cember 2022.

The Directors have considered the effects of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the rising interest and inflation 

outlook and climate-related risks and do not expect any significant impact on the Group arising from these 

matters.

Inherent risks of Investments in Health Care Companies

There are many inherent risks associated with the development of medical devices to a marketable stage. The 

distribution of some of Next Science’s products is subject to obtaining and maintaining FDA and other clear-

ances issued by appropriate governmental authorities and regulatory bodies. Following regulatory approval of 

some products such as XPERIENCE™, further clinical studies are being undertaken to demonstrate effective-

ness and to expand the list of claims per product. Although Next Science believes such clinical studies will be 

a success, there are no guarantees that the studies will effectively meet their end points.

Other risks include patent protection and proprietary rights, whether patent applications and issued patents 

will offer adequate protection to enable product development, the obtaining of necessary regulatory authority 

approvals and difficulties caused by rapid advancements in technology.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Further information about likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those 

operations in future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure of the information 

would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 

transaction or event, other than those matters detailed above, of a material and unusual nature likely, in the 

opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those 

operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Group’s operations are not subject to significant environment regulations under either Commonwealth or 

State legislation. The Board believes that the Group has adequate systems in place for the management of 

environmental requirements.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

The Group is subject to varying degrees of governmental regulation in the countries in which its operations are 

conducted, and the general trend is towards increasingly stringent regulation. In the U.S., the drug, 

23

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION (CONT.)

device, diagnostics and cosmetic industries have long been subject to regulation by various federal and state 

agencies, primarily as to product safety, efficacy, manufacturing, advertising, labelling and safety reporting. 

The exercise of broad regulatory powers available to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) can 

result in increases in the amounts of testing and documentation required for FDA clearance of new drugs and 

devices and a corresponding increase in the expense of product introduction. Similar trends are also evident 

in major markets outside of the U.S.

The Jacksonville based subsidiary, Next Science LLC, is licensed and accredited by US Medicare, as a Dura-

ble Medical Equipment (DME) provider based in the State of Florida, USA. Such licensing and accreditation, 

brings with it additional regulatory and compliance obligations. Being accredited as a DME business, Next 

Science must comply with the U.S Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) which requires 

companies that deal with protected health information to have physical, network, and process security mea-

sures in place and follow them. Next Science will need to ensure that it maintains its HIPPA compliance in 

order to continue to be accredited as a DME entity.

The Group relies on global supply chains, and production and distribution processes that are complex and 

are subject to lengthy regulatory approval processes and ongoing regulatory requirements which can affect 

sourcing, supply and pricing of materials used in the Group’s products. 

24

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

NAME:                                              AILEEN STOCKBURGER

Title:

Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

Member, Audit and Risk Committee 

Member, People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Science and MBA, The Wharton School, University of Penn-

sylvania, Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Certi-

fied Public Accountant (CPA – USA).

Experience and expertise:

Prior to joining Next Science, Aileen was the Worldwide Vice President of 

Business Development for the DePuy Synthes Group of Johnson & John-

son, where she oversaw the group’s merger and acquisition activities, in-

cluding  deal  structuring,  negotiations,  contract  design  and  review,  and 

deal terms. Aileen led Johnson & Johnson’s efforts to acquire Synthes for 

approximately  $21  billion,  Johnson  &  Johnson’s  largest  medical  device 

acquisition. She also led the efforts to drive the DePuy Trauma business 

and acquire Micrus Endovascular. Aileen was also involved in numerous 

other M&A transactions including Pfizer Consumer Healthcare (US$16.5 

billion),  Aveeno,  BabyCenter,  OraPharma,  DePuy,  DePuy  Miket,  Kodak 

Clinical Diagnostics and Neutrogena.

Other  listed  company  director-

Non-Executive Director, Microbot Medical Inc. (NASDAQ: MBOT).

ships in last three years:

25

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

NAME:                                              HARRY THOMAS HALL, IV (I.V.) (APPOINTED 10 JULY 2023)

Title:

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Special responsibilities:

None

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Science: Ceramic Engineering and Master of Science: Bio-

engineering, Clemson University

MBA, Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Management Program, Harvard Business School

Experience and expertise:

I.V. has more than 28 years’ experience in the global medical device in-

dustry and has held diverse general management roles including prod-

uct development, global strategic marketing, commercial operations, 

and sales leadership. Prior to joining Next Science, I.V. was a member 

of the Global Leadership Team and R&D Leadership Team for DePuy 

Synthes, a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson (NYSE: JNJ), and com-

pleted the launch of the first surgical robot developed by JNJ / DePuy 

Synthes. I.V. joined DePuy Synthes in 1997 where he held senior roles 

including: Global Vice President – MedTech R&D and Worldwide Pres-

ident  –  Trauma,  Extremities,  Craniomaxillofacial  &  Animal  Health.  As 

Worldwide  President  of  Trauma,  Extremities,  Craniomaxillofacial  and 

Animal Health, I.V. was responsible for a global portfolio and execution 

strategy  for  a  US$3.2bn  platform  including  upstream  marketing  and 

commercial planning in the Global Orthopaedic Unit of DePuy Synthes. 

In addition to managing over 1,100 staff across sales, marketing and 

R&D, I.V. created and sustained personal relationships with well over 

one hundred key opinion leaders worldwide. 

Other listed company director-

None

ships in last three years:

26

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

NAME:
Title:

GRANT HUMMEL (APPOINTED 23 AUGUST 2023)

Independent Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

None

Qualifications:

Bachelor  of  Science  with  an  honours  degree  in  molecular  genetics  and 

Bachelor of Laws (Honours), University of Tasmania

Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and Investment, FINSIA (now Ka-

plan)

Experience and expertise:

Grant was part of Next Science’s ASX listing deal team in 2019. He has 

been a partner of a major Australian law firm, for over fifteen years. Grant 

has experience with corporate and commercial transactions, with partic-

ular expertise in advising primary care, allied health, medical device and 

life science clients.

Other  listed  company  director-

Non-Executive Director of GLG Corp Ltd (ASX:GLE)

ships in last three years:

NAME:
Title:

KATHERINE OSTIN (APPOINTED 24 OCTOBER 2023)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor  of  Commerce  (Accounting  and  Finance),  University  of  New 

South Wales

Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia

Graduate, Australian Institute of Company Directors

Experience and expertise:

Kathy is an experienced non-executive director and audit and risk com-

mittee chair. Kathy was an Audit, Assurance and Risk Consulting Partner 

at KPMG from 2005 to 2017 and has extensive experience in aged care 

and healthcare sectors, having established and led KPMG’s New South 

Wales Health, Ageing and Human Services audit practice from 2006 to 

2017. During her 24 years with KPMG, Kathy worked in Australia, the US, 

Asia, and the UK. 

Other  listed  company  director-

Non-Executive Director of 3P Learning Limited (ASX:3PL) since August 

ships in last three years:

2021

Non-Executive Director of Dusk Group Limited (ASX:DSK) since Septem-

ber 2020

Non-Executive Director of Capral Limited (ASX:CAA) since June 2020

Non-Executive Director of Alex Corporation Limited since February 2021

Non-Executive  Director  of  Elanor  Investors  Group  Limited  (ASX:  ENN) 

and Elanor Commercial Property Fund (ASX: ECF) since January 2024

Non-Executive Director of Swift Media Ltd (ASX:SW1) (1 October 2019 - 

18 November 2021)

27

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

NAME:
Title:

DANIEL SPIRA
Independent Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

Chair, People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Commerce, University of New South Wales

Experience and expertise:

Dan  is  the  CEO  of  iNova  Pharmaceuticals  (since  2017),  a  leading 

multinational  consumer  healthcare  and  pharmaceutical  company 

with operations across Asia Pacific and Africa. Previously, he was at 

Bausch Health (2011-2015) as Vice President and GM-North Amer-

ica (with responsibility for a portfolio of businesses spanning Vision 

Care, Dermatology and Aesthetic Devices) and was also Managing 

Director, Pacific region.

Prior to that, Dan spent over 15 years at Johnson & Johnson Inc in 

various roles including Vice President, Country Manager, Chief Mar-

keting  Officer  and  other  sales  and  marketing  roles  across  the  Asia 

Pacific, Europe/Middle East and North American regions.

Other  listed  company  director-

None

ships in last three years:

NAME:
Title: 

MARK COMPTON AM (RETIRED 23 AUGUST 2023)
Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

Member, Audit and Risk Committee 

Member, People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor  of  Science  (Pharmacology,  Physiology  and  Biochemistry) 

and an MBA, University of New South Wales.  

Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the Austral-

asian College of Health Services Management, the Australian Insti-

tute of Management and the Royal Society (New South Wales).

Experience and expertise

Mark is Lord Prior of the International Order of St John and Chair of 

the Board of Trustees of St John International.

Mark is Chair of Sonic Healthcare Limited, a global medical diagnos-

tics and healthcare organisation which is a Top 50 ASX listed entity. 

He is also Chair of St Luke’s Care Limited, a not-for-profit health and 

aged care organisation. Mark has held various CEO and managing 

director roles, including at St Luke’s Care Limited, Immune System 

Therapeutics Limited, Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, Sci-

Gen Limited and Alpha Healthcare Limited. He is an Adjunct Profes-

sor  at  Macquarie  University  in  healthcare  leadership  and  manage-

ment (since 2012).

Other listed company director-

Chair and Non-Executive Director of Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX: 

ships in last three years:

SHL). 

28

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

NAME:
Title:

BRUCE HANCOX (RETIRED 30 JUNE 2023)
Non-Executive Director

Special responsibilities:

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

Qualifications:

Bachelor of Commerce, Canterbury University New Zealand

Experience and expertise:

Bruce has many years of corporate experience across a broad spectrum 

of commerce, including 16 years with Brierley Investments Limited in New 

Zealand. He held a number of senior roles at Brierley Investments as gen-

eral manager and Chairman and served on the board of a number of their 

subsidiaries in New Zealand, Australia and the US.

Bruce has been a financial advisor to interests of Mr Lang Walker AO since 

2008. He serves as a director at Walker Corporation.

Other  listed  company  director-

None

ships in last three years:

NAME:

Title:

JUDITH MITCHELL (RETIRED 31 JULY 2023)

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Special responsibilities:

None

Qualifications:

MBA, University of Hull

Experience and expertise:

Judith has been the Managing Director of Next Science since 2017. Prior 

Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

to  joining  Next  Science,  Judith  served  as  President  of  DePuy  Synthes 

Asia  Pacific,  the  Orthopaedics  Division  of  Johnson  &  Johnson,  before 

which Judith was President of Asia Pacific for Synthes GmbH, the world 

leaders in orthopaedic trauma care.

Judith commenced her medical technology career at GE Medical Sys-

tems,  where  over  14  years,  she  held  positions  in  sales,  marketing  and 

management. She also held a variety of positions at Cochlear Limited in 

Product Development, Global Marketing and Education.

Other listed company directorships 

None

in last three years:

29

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

COMPANY SECRETARY

Gillian Nairn, BA/LLB, LLM, FGIA, was appointed Company Secretary on 21 June 2018. Gillian is an experi-

enced corporate governance professional with more than 20 years legal and governance experience gained 

in private practice and in various in-house and consulting company secretarial roles, predominantly with listed 

entities.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings held and attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the year ended 31 

December 2023 were as follows:

NAME OF DIRECTOR

BOARD 
MEETINGS

PEOPLE, 
CULTURE & 
REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE

AD HOC COMMITTEE1

Aileen Stockburger

Harry Thomas Hall, IV4

Mark Compton5

Bruce Hancox6

Grant Hummel7

Judith Mitchell8

Katherine Ostin9

Daniel Spira

A2

23

16

10

6

13

8

4

23

B3

23

15

8

6

13

8

4

22

A

3

-

2

-

1

-

-

3

B

3

-

2

-

1

-

-

3

A

6

-

3

2

3

-

1

-

B

6

-

3

2

3

-

1

-

A

5

5

-

-

-

5

-

-

B

5

4

-

-

-

5

-

-

1This was a temporary subcommittee established by the Board to deal with ad-hoc matters during 

the year

2A - Number of meetings held

3B - Number of meetings attended by the Director during the time the Director was a member of the 

Board or Committee

4Appointed Managing Director and CEO on 10 July 2023

5Approved leave of absence from 17 August 2023 to 22 August 2023 inclusive. Retired on 23 August 

2023.

6Retired on 30 June 2023

7Appointed a Director on 23 August 2023

8Retired on 31 July 2023

9Appointed a Director on 24 October 2023

30

Annual Report 2023 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The relevant interest of each Director in shares, options and rights over such instruments issued by the Group, 

as notified by the Directors to the ASX in accordance with section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 at the 

date of this report is as follows:

DIRECTOR

FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES

SHARE OPTIONS OR RIGHTS

Aileen Stockburger

Harry Thomas Hall, IV (I.V.)*

Grant Hummel 

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira

Total

Number
569,638

200,000

387,694

-

752,172

1,909,504

Number
-

-

-

-

-

-

*Note: I.V. Hall has a contractual right to a sign-on grant of rights. Refer to page 38 for further details.

SHARES UNDER OPTION AND RIGHTS
At the date of this report, there are 6,349,967 options over ordinary shares on issue (2022: 2,812,000 options) 

and 2,017,151 performance rights, representing 2.87% (2022: 1.31%) of the Company’s undiluted total share 

capital, granted to employees and directors under an equity incentive plan.  

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The Group has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Group for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 

director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Group has paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and ex-

ecutives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 

of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR

The Company and the Group have not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 

indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of 

the Company or any related entity.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to a court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceed-

ings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the 

purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

31

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year 

by the auditor are outlined in note 36 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor during the financial year is 

compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 36 to the financial statements do not 

compromise the external auditor’s independence requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 for the fol-

lowing reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity 

and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  The external auditor has declared to the Directors that to the best of the individual auditor’s knowledge 

and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corpo-

rations Act 2001 and no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit for the year ended 31 December 2023.

The  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence 

as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards), as 

they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making 

capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF KPMG

No officer of the Company was an audit partner of KPMG, being the auditors during the financial year, at a time 

when the audit firm undertook an audit of the Company.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 48 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2023.

AUDITOR

KPMG continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

This  Remuneration  Report  forms  part  of  the  Directors’  Report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023.  This 

Report outlines the details of the remuneration arrangements for the key management personnel of the Group, 

including remuneration strategy, framework and practices, in accordance with the requirements of the Corpo-

rations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

32

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT.)

For the purposes of this Report, key management personnel (KMP) are defined as those persons having au-

thority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 

including any director of the Company (non-executive or executive).

The information in this Remuneration Report is set out under the following headings:

•  Key management personnel (KMP)

•  Remuneration governance

•  Service agreements and remuneration policy

•  Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration

•  Employee incentive arrangements and link between performance and reward

•  Share option plans and performance rights over equity instruments

•  KMP Remuneration 

•  KMP Equity Holdings

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP)
The KMP of the Group during the financial year and the positions held are summarised below:

Non-Executive Directors
Aileen Stockburger, Board Chair

Mark Compton         

Bruce Hancox

Grant Hummel  

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira

Managing Director and CEO
Harry Thomas Hall, IV (I.V.) 

Judith Mitchell

Other KMP
Marc Zimmerman

Jacqueline Butler

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

(retired 23 August 2023)

(retired 30 June 2023) 

(appointed 23 August 2023)

(appointed 24 October 2023)

(appointed 10 July 2023)

(resigned  as  Managing  Director  and  CEO  on  9  July 

2023 and retired as a Director on 31 July 2023)

(Chief Financial Officer) (appointed 26 May 2023)

(Chief Financial Officer) (resigned 31 May 2023)

(Chief Technology Officer)

(Chief Operating Officer)

33

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee comprises the following members:

•  Daniel Spira (Chair)

•  Aileen Stockburger

•  Grant Hummel

The  role  and  responsibilities,  composition,  structure  and  membership  requirements  of  the  People,  Culture 

and Remuneration Committee are documented in the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee Charter 

available at www.nextscience.com/corp-governance. 

The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee Charter provides that the Committee should comprise at 

least three members, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors and a majority of whom are independent Di-

rectors. 

The Chair of the Committee should be an independent Director who is not Chair of the Board.

The Charter requires the Committee to meet at least twice each year.

All of the current members of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee have been assessed by the 

Board as being independent Non-Executive Directors and the Chair of the Committee is not Chair of the Board.

SERVICE AGREEMENTS AND REMUNERATION POLICY

Executives are employed under executive employment agreements with the Group.

In determining remuneration, the Group considers:

• 

industry based remuneration benchmarking (Australia and USA);

•  market developments affecting remuneration practices;

• 

• 

• 

• 

the remuneration expectations of an executive whom the Company wants to employ;

future outlook for the Group and market generally;

the Company’s performance over a performance period; and

the  link  between  remuneration  and  the  successful  implementation  of  the  Company’s  strategy  and 

achievement of strategic objectives.

Executive incentives comprise fixed and variable elements linked to Company and individual performance as 

detailed in this Report.

34

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
SERVICE AGREEMENTS AND REMUNERATION POLICY (CONT.)

Employment agreements

Name:

Title:

HARRY THOMAS HALL, IV (I.V.) (APPOINTED 10 JULY 2023)

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Ongoing service agreement.

If  the  Company  terminates  the  CEO’s  employment  without  Cause  or  the  CEO  resigns 

other than for Good Reason, 90 days’ notice must be provided. 

If the CEO resigns for Good Reason, the Company must continue to pay the CEO for 6 

months from the termination date; up to 6 months of COBRA1 reimbursement; pro rata 

STI for current year payable in a single cash lump sum on the date the STI otherwise 

Details:

would  have  been  paid;  earned  and  unpaid  STI  for  the  previous  year;  and  accelerated 

vesting of outstanding service-based equity grants and continued eligibility for vesting of 

performance-based equity grants (in each case on a pro rata basis). 

The Company can terminate immediately for Cause. 

I.V. is entitled to participate in the Company’s short and long-term incentive plans.

The CEO’s services agreement contains standard provisions regarding duties, leave en-

titlements, confidentiality, intellectual property, non-competition and non-solicitation re-

strictions.

1 COBRA is a US law that allows former employees to elect to remain as participants in their former employer’s group health insurance 

plan for a limited period of time after termination of employment

Name:

Title:

MARC ZIMMERMAN (APPOINTED 26 MAY 2023)

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Details:

Ongoing service agreement.

The CFO’s employment may be terminated by either party at any time and for any 

reason on 60 days’ notice. If the CFO resigns, the Company may unilaterally accel-

erate the date of termination.

The CFO is entitled to participate in the Company’s short and long-term incentive 

plans.  The  CFO’s  services  agreement  contains  standard  provisions  regarding  du-ties, 

leave  entitlements,  confidentiality,  intellectual  property,  and  non-competition  and 

non-solicitation restrictions. 

35

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT
SERVICE AGREEMENTS AND REMUNERATION POLICY (CONT.)

Employment agreements

Name:

Title:

Details:

Name:

Title:

Details:

DR MATTHEW MYNTTI

Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Ongoing employment agreement to be reviewed annually by the Company. 

The Company or employee may terminate the service agreement by giving 90 days 

written notice.

The Company may terminate immediately for Cause as defined in the agreement.

Matthew is entitled to participate in the Company’s short term and long-term incen-

tive plans.

JON SWANSON

Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Ongoing employment agreement to be reviewed annually by the Company.  

The Company or employee may terminate the service agreement by giving 90 days 

written notice.

The Company may terminate immediately for Cause as defined in the agreement.

Jon  is  entitled  to  participate  in  the  Company’s  short  term  and  long-term  incentive 

plans.

36

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Each of the Non-Executive Directors have entered into appointment letters with Next Science confirming the 

terms of their appointment and their roles and responsibilities. 

Under the Constitution, the Board decides the amount paid to each Non-Executive Director as remuneration 

for their services as a Director. However, the Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules stipulate that the total 

amount of fees paid to Non-Executive Directors (excluding any special exertion fees) must not exceed the 

amount approved by the Company’s shareholders. This amount has been fixed initially in the Company’s Con-

stitution at A$750,000 per annum and may only be varied by ordinary resolution in general meeting.

The annual fee for Non-Executive Directors is AUD$90,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) and for the 

Chair is AUD$250,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation). The Chair’s fees reflect the additional respon-

sibilities of the role. An additional fee of AUD$10,000 per annum is paid for performing the role of Chair of the 

Audit and Risk Committee or the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee. The Company paid special 

exertion fees to Aileen Stockburger during 2022 and 2023. These exertions were in consideration for assisting 

the Board in ensuring the Company’s activities in the US received appropriate Board oversight and support.

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS AND LINK BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND 
REWARD 

Short Term Incentive (STI) Plan for Executives 

The CEO, CFO, Chief Technical Officer (CTO), Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Commercial Officer 

(CCO) are eligible to participate in the Company’s short-term incentive plan (STI Plan). 

The STI Plan year is defined as 1 January until 31 December in a given year.

Participants in the STI Plan, must be employed with the Company, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Com-

pany, for at least six months during the Plan year. Participants who resign or are terminated before the end of 

a Plan year are not eligible for any payments under the Plan unless the Board determines otherwise, in its sole 

discretion.

The objectives of the STI Plan are to:

• 

reward executives for their contribution to ensuring that Next Science achieves its annual goals and ob-
jectives;

•  enhance Next Science’s opportunity to attract, motivate and retain high calibre and high performing ex-

ecutives; and 

• 

link  part  of  executive  remuneration  directly  to  the  achievement  of  Company  and  individual  key  perfor-

mance objectives.

The  making  of  any  payment  under  the  STI  Plan  is  subject  to  the  achievement  of  three  gateway  hurdles: 

achievement of at least 90% of the Company’s revenue target; 100% of the Company’s EBITDA target; and an 

individual performance rating of at least ‘meets expectations’.  

37

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS AND LINK BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND 
REWARD (CONT.) 

The maximum STI opportunity is 100% of Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) for the CEO and 80% of TFR for 

the other executive participants. To receive the maximum STI opportunity, the Company must achieve at least 

110% of its revenue and EBITDA targets and individual performance must be assessed as being at the top 

level of ‘extraordinary’. 

As a number of the members of the executive team already have significant security holdings in Next Science, 

any payments under the STI Plan are paid in cash to ensure that the STI opportunities operate as true incen-

tives.

No STI payments were made in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: Nil) as the gate-

way revenue and EBITDA targets were not met.

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Plan for Executives

At the time of the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) in April 2019, the Board of the Company established 

an equity incentive plan to facilitate the grant of equity to eligible persons to align their interests with share-

holders through the sharing of a personal interest in the future growth and development of the Company (NXS 

Employee Equity Plan). In May 2023, Next Science issued 700,000 options with an exercise price of A$0.68 

and expiry date of 1 May 2028 to employees under the NXS Employee Equity Plan.

At the time of the Company’s IPO, the Company also established a long term incentive plan under which the 

Company can issue incentives in the form of performance rights (LTI Plan) to eligible executives of the Com-

pany. The grant of performance rights under the LTI Plan is governed by the NXS Employee Equity Plan Rules.

The CEO, CFO, CTO, COO and Senior Vice-President, Sales are eligible to participate in the LTI Plan. 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2023, the Board undertook a review of the Company’s approach 

to long term incentives, assisted by external remuneration consultants, with the key objectives of the review 

including ensuring that the LTI Plan was appropriate for the size of the Company and its stage of development, 

the LTI Plan was aligned to the Company’s strategy and commercialisation goals and the LTI Plan was simple 

to understand and valuable to all participants.

This review led to the Board revising the Company’s LTI Plan with a key change being amending the form of 

equity offered under the plan from performance rights only to an equal split of performance rights and options 

i.e. 50% performance rights and 50% options.

The CEO is entitled to an initial sign-on grant of performance rights equivalent in value to US$500,000, vesting 

in equal tranches annually over a three-year period subject to continuous employment. The Company intends 

to seek shareholder approval for the sign-on grant at the Company’s 2024 Annual General Meeting (AGM). The 

rights will be granted following the AGM. If shareholder approval of the grant of rights is not obtained, vested 

rights will be satisfied with Company shares purchased on-market. 

38

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS AND LINK BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND 
REWARD (CONT.) 

The number of Performance Rights granted under the LTI Plan, as amended, is based on the volume weighted 

average price (VWAP) of shares in the Company during the 30 days to 30 June in the relevant plan year.

The vesting of Performance Rights issued under the LTI Plan is dependent on satisfaction of vesting condi-

tions relating to relative total shareholder return (Relative TSR) and continued employment during a three-year 

performance period.

If Relative TSR performance is less than the 50th percentile, no performance right will vest. At or above the 

50th percentile, vesting occurs on a pro rata basis.

Subject to vesting conditions being satisfied, performance rights automatically convert to shares, on a one-for 

one basis, three years after the date on which they are granted. If vesting conditions have not been satisfied, 

the  performance  rights  will  automatically  lapse.  Participants  must  be  employed  by  the  Company  or  a  wholly 

owned subsidiary at the date of vesting.

During the financial year ending 31 December 2023,  2,629,928 Performance  Rights  were  issued under the 

Company’s LTI Plan (2022: Nil). Of these, 612,777 rights lapsed on 31 December 2023 due to an executive’s 

employment ending.

The vesting of options issued under the LTI Plan is dependent on satisfaction of vesting conditions comprising 

share price hurdles and continued employment on the relevant vesting date. 

The Options are only exercisable during a two-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the grant 

date of the options and ending on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. Any Options that have not been ex-

ercised by the end of this exercise period lapse.

If a participant resigns or is terminated for cause (including due to a material breach of their obligations to 

Next Science), all vested but unexercised Options immediately lapse on cessation. If a participant ceases em-

ployment for any other reason, any vested but unexercised Options that they hold may be exercised within a 

period of 60 calendar days (or such other period determined by the Board) from the start of the exercise period 

applicable to the options, after which time they will lapse.

During the year ended 31 December 2023, 7,366,333 incentive stock options were issued under the Compa-

ny’s LTI Plan).  (2022: Nil). Of these, 1,716,366 options lapsed on 31 December 2023 due to an executive’s 

employment ending.

Prior to the Company being admitted to the ASX, the Group established an equity incentive plan (ECP) for US 

employees and an employee share option plan (ESOP) for Australian employees and directors (see note 33). 

With the exception of the former Managing Director, Judith Mitchell, as described below, the only vesting con-

dition applicable to the options granted under these earlier plans was that the individual be employed by the 

Company, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company at the vesting date. As at 31 December 2023, there 

were no outstanding options over ordinary shares issued under the ECP or ESOP.

39

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 
Details of the options over ordinary shares issued under the LTI Plan which were held by KMP as at 31 Decem-

ber 2023 are set out below:

KMP

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY 
DATE

VESTING 
DATE

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE (USD)

EXERCISE 
PRICE (USD)

Executive Director

Harry  Thomas  Hall,  IV 

(I.V.)

Non-Executive 
Directors

Aileen Stockburger

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira

Other KMP

Jon Swanson

Marc Zimmerman

Matthew Myntti

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24 Jul 2023

24 July 

2028

-

-

24 Jul 2023

24 July 

2028

-

-

-

-

-

(i)

-

(i)

-

-

-

-

-

202,584

-

275,625

-

-

-

-

-

0.49

-

0.49

i.  The Vesting date of the options can be any date between the grant date of 24 July 2023, and 3 years from 

the grant date. However, the options are only exercisable during the two year period starting on the third 

anniversary of the grant date being 24 July 2026 to 24 July 2028. 

Details of the 1,302,292 rights issued under the LTI Plan which were held by KMP as at 31 December 2023 

are set out below:

Other KMP

Jon Swanson

Matthew Myntti

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS 
GRANTED

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY 
DATE*

VESTING 
CONDITION

FAIR VALUE AT 
GRANT DATE

551,691

24 Jul 2023

750,601

24 Jul 2023

 N/A

 N/A

(i)

(i)

157,178

213,848

* No expiry date applies to the Rights other than that any Rights for which the Vesting Conditions have not 

been met shall be forfeited.

i.  Vesting conditions include continued employment and Relative Total Shareholder Return over the Perfor-

mance Period from grant date, 24 July 2023, to 24 July 2026.

40

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
The movement for the year ended 31 December 2023, in the number of rights and options over ordinary shares 

in Next Science Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties was 

as follows: 

KMP

Options

Executive Director

INSTRUMENT

BALANCE 
AS AT 
1 JAN 2023 
NO.

GRANTED
NO.

EXERCISED
NO.

LAPSED
NO.

BALANCE 
AS AT 
31 DEC 2023 
NO.

VESTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE
NO.

UN-VESTED
NO.

Harry Thomas Hall, 

-

-

IV (I.V.)

Non-Executive Directors

Aileen Stockburger

Options

520,000

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira 

Other KMP

-

-

-

-

Options

260,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- (520,000)

-

-

-

-

- (260,000)

-

-

-

-

-

Jon Swanson

Options

650,000 1,545,267

- (650,000)

1,545,267

Marc Zimmerman

Matthew Myntti

Rights

-

Options

Rights

-

-

551,691

-

- 2,102,408

-

750,601

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

551,691

-

2,102,408

750,601

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 1,545,267(i)

-

-

-

-

- 2,102,408(i)

-

-

i.  Vesting conditions include continued employment and Relative Total Shareholder Return over the Perfor-

mance Period from grant date, 24 July 2023, to 24 July 2026.

41

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
The movement for the year ended 31 December 2022, in the number of rights and options over ordinary shares 

in Next Science Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties was 

as follows: 

KMP

Options

Executive Director

BALANCE 
AS AT 1 JAN 
2022 NO.

GRANTED
NO.

EXERCISED
NO.

LAPSED
NO.

BALANCE AS 
AT 31 DEC 
2022 NO.

VESTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE
NO.

UN-VESTED
NO.

Judith Mitchell

-

Non-Executive Directors

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira 

Mark Compton

520,000

260,000

520,000

Aileen Stockburger

520,000

Other KMP

Matthew Myntti

-

Jon Swanson

650,000

Jacqueline Butler

Dustin Haines

Rights

-

-

Dustin Haines*

340,602

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(113,534)

(227,068)

-

520,000

260,000

520,000

520,000

-

650,000

-

-

-

  *Dustin Haines employment agreement with Next Science ceased on 20 April 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

520,000

260,000

520,000

520,000

-

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

N/A

N/A

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS GRANTED AS COMPENSATION
During the reporting period, there were no shares issued upon the exercise of options previously granted as 

compensation, to KMP.

42

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DETAILS OF EQUITY INCENTIVES AFFECTING CURRENT AND FUTURE 
REMUNERATION

KMP

INSTRUMENT 

NUMBER

GRANT 
DATE

EXPIRY 
DATE

% 
VESTED

Executive Director

Harry Thomas Hall, IV 

(I.V.)

Non-Executive Directors

Aileen Stockburger

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira

Other KMP

Jon Swanson

Marc Zimmerman

Matthew Myntti

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options

1,545,267 24 Jul 2023 24 Jul 2028

Rights

551,691 24 Jul 2023

-

-

-

-

-

Options

2,102,408 24 Jul 2023 24 Jul 2028

Rights

750.601

24 Jul 2023

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FINANCIAL 
YEARS IN 
WHICH 
GRANT 
VESTS

-

-

-

-

-

(i)

(ii)

-

(i)

(ii)

i.

Vesting conditions include continued employment and Relative Total Shareholder Return over the Perfor-

mance Period from grant date, 24 July 2023, to 24 July 2026.

ii. Vesting conditions include continued employment and Relative Total Shareholder Return over the Perfor-

mance Period from grant date, 24 July 2023, to 24 July 2026.

43

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

KMP REMUNERATION 

The table below details the remuneration of the KMP based on the remuneration policies discussed in this 

report for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

Year ended 31 December 2023

CASH 
SALARY AND 
FEES  

OTHER 
CASH 
SERVICE (II)  

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SUPER-
ANNUATION

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS 
(OPTIONS AND 
RIGHTS) (VI)

$

$

$

PERFOR-
MANCE
RELATED
(VII)

%

TOTAL

$

KMP
(USD)

Executive 
Directors

Harry Thomas Hall, 

199,038

IV (I.V.)

Judith Mitchell (i)

204,547

Non-Executive 
Directors

Aileen Stockburger

111,846

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira 

Mark Compton (iii)

Bruce Hancox (iv)

Other KMP

Marc Zimmerman

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler (v)

19,323

11,401

66,439

107,989

30,063

193,846

360,433

264,917

233,430

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000

8,065

449

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,535

1,803,272

28,514

19,535

$

-

11,205

-

2,126

1,254

-

2,743

3,157

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45,210

33,229

199,038

215,752

111,846

21,449

12,655

66,439

110,732

33,220

213,846

413,708

298,595

11,737

32,222

-

264,702

78,439 1,961,982

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10.9

11.1

-

-

i.

Judith Mitchell’s employment with Next Science ceased on 31 July 2023.

ii. Other cash services for Marc Zimmerman, Matthew Myntti and Jon Swanson includes motor vehicle al-

lowance and/or other minor benefits.

iii. Mark Compton ceased as a Director with Next Science on 23 August 2023.

iv. Bruce Hancox ceased as a Director with Next Science on 30 June 2023.

v.

Jacqueline Butler’s employment with Next Science ceased on 31 May 2023.

vi. Share based payments were issued under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan in the form of perfor-

mance rights and share options. Refer to pages 38 and 39 above for further information on the Long-Term

Incentive Plan.

vii. Disclosed above are the relative proportions of each individual’s remuneration that are related to perfor-

mance; the remaining proportion being fixed remuneration.

44

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

KMP REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

The table below details the remuneration of KMP for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Year ended 31 December 2022

KMP
(USD)

CASH SAL-
ARY AND 
FEES  

OTHER 
CASH SER-
VICE (I) 

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SUPER-
ANNUATION

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS 
RIGHTS (II)

Executive Director

Judith Mitchell

264,444

$

Non-Executive 
Directors

Mark Compton

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira 

Aileen Stockburger

Other KMP

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler

Dustin Haines (iv)

173,466

62,941

67,768

79,868

359,962

264,571

207,427

103,474

$

-

-

-

-

-

6,650

609

$

$

6,717

16,922

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,446

1,619

-

-

-

38,925

4,630

16,926

46

-

-

1,583,921

46,230

11,347

41,913

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,750

8,750

TOTAL

PERFOR-
MANCE
RELATED
(III)

$

%

288,083

173,466

69,387

69,387

79,868

366,612

265,180

267,908

112,270

1,692,161

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

i. 

Included in Jacqueline Butler’s Other cash services is an amount of $38,925 for cashed out annual leave.

ii.  Other cash services for Matthew Myntti, Jon Swanson and Dustin Haines includes motor vehicle allow-

ance and/or other minor benefits. For the year ended 31 December 2023, threshold Group performance 

targets were not met and hence no amounts were awarded to KMP under the STI Plan. 

iii.  The fair value of the right is calculated at the date of grant using the 60 day volume weighted average price 

of Next Science shares in the period immediately prior to the offer date. The rights disclosed is the portion 

of the fair value of the rights recognised as an expense in the reporting period.

iv.  Disclosed above are the relative proportions of each individual’s remuneration that are related to perfor-

mance; the remaining proportion being fixed remuneration.

v.  Dustin Haines employment agreement with Next Science ceased on 20 April 2022.

45

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

KMP EQUITY HOLDINGS
The movement during the reporting period in the number of shares in Next Science Limited held directly, indi-

rectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Year ended 31 December 2023

BALANCE AS AT 
1 JAN 2023
NO.

RECEIVED 
ON EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS/
RIGHTS
NO.

OTHER CHANG-
ES DURING THE 
YEAR NO.*

BALANCE ON 
TERMINATION

BALANCE AS 
AT 31 DEC 2023 
NO.

-

6,420,000

44,837

-

752,172

564,482

171,920

-

410,196

11,943,969

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

-

200,000

-

6,420,000

-

524,801

387,694

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

564,482

171,920

569,638

387,694

-

752,172

-

-

150,000

-

150,000

-

410,196

(7,772,145)

-

-

-

-

4,171,824

50,000

KMP

Executive Directors

Harry Thomas Hall, 

IV (I.V.)

Judith Mitchell (i)

Non-Executive 
Directors

Aileen Stockburger

Grant Hummel (ii)

Katherine Ostin

Daniel Spira 

Bruce Hancox (iii)

Mark Compton (iv)

Other KMP

Marc Zimmerman

Jacqueline Butler (v)

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

* Other changes represent shares that were purchased, sold or transferred to another party during the year.

i.  Judith Mitchell’s employment with Next Science ceased on 31 July 2023.

ii.  Grant Hummel appointed a Director with Next Science 23 August 2023. 78,170 shares were held prior to 

being appointed a Director and 309,524 shares were acquired during the year. 

iii.  Bruce Hancox ceased as a Director with Next Science on 30 June 2023.

iv.  Mark Compton ceased as a Director with Next Science on 23 August 2023.

v.  Jacqueline Butler’s employment with Next Science ceased on 31 May 2023.

46

Annual Report 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT

KMP EQUITY HOLDINGS (CONTINUED)

Year ended 31 December 2022

KMP

Executive Director

Judith Mitchell

Non-Executive Di-
rectors

Mark Compton 

Bruce Hancox

Daniel Spira 

Aileen Stockburger

Other KMP

Matthew Myntti

Jon Swanson

Jacqueline Butler

Dustin Haines

BALANCE AS AT 
1 JAN 2022 NO.

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF OP-
TIONS/RIGHTS
NO.

OTHER CHANGES 
DURING THE YEAR NO.*

BALANCE ON 
TERMINATION

BALANCE AS 
AT 31 DEC 2022 
NO.

6,560,000

137,438

530,000

723,437

44,837

13,354,989

50,000

410,196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(140,000)

34,482

34,482

28,735

-

(1,411,020)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

113,534**

(40,000)

73,534

6,420,000

171,920

564,482

752,172

44,837

11,943,969

50,000

410,196

N/A

* Other changes represent shares that were purchased, sold or transferred to another party during the year.

** Dustin Haines employment agreement with Next Science ceased on 20 April 2022.

This concludes the remuneration report (audited).

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corpora-

tions Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors:

Aileen Stockburger

Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

47

Annual Report 2023LEAD AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Next Science Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Next Science Limited 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 there have been: 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

i. 

ii. 

KPM_INI_01 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

KPMG 

Kevin Leighton 

Partner 

Sydney 

28 February 2024 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks 
used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 

International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used 

under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 

Professional Standards Legislation. 

48

25 

Annual Report 2023 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For The Year Ended 31 December 2023

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Selling and distribution expenses

Research and development expenses

Administration expenses

Other expenses

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance (costs) / income

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences

Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

CONSOLITDATED 

Note

2023

$

2022

$

6

22,179,327 

11,712,722 

(5,944,751)

(2,563,024)

16,234,576 

9,149,698 

7

99,484 

37,870 

(20,165,335)

(10,310,205)

(6,485,524)

(5,610,459)

9

(26,827)

(6,149,806)

(5,385,006)

(45,558)

(15,954,085)

(12,703,007)

11

12

467,722 

(784,451)

(316,729)

48,298 

(28,603)

19,695 

(16,270,814)

(12,683,312)

13

-  

-  

(16,270,814)

(12,683,312)

566,333 

566,333 

(556,734)

(556,734)

(15,704,481)

(13,240,046)

Cents

(6.95)

(6.95)

37

37

Cents

(6.03)

(6.03)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in con-

junction with the accompanying notes.

49

Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2023

                                                                                                                                                                     CONSOLIDATED

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets - term deposits

Other current assets - other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

2023

$

2022

$

14

15

16

17

18

15

19

21

20

22

23

25

26

23

25

26

27

28

9,238,697 

5,073,625 

3,588,649 

1,738,923 

721,310 

871,266 

37,823 

37,789 

373,954 

541,506 

13,960,433 

8,263,109 

36,656 

36,656 

713,511 

696,848 

802,701 

1,053,113 

2,387,050 

2,409,930 

3,939,918 

4,196,547 

17,900,351 

12,459,656 

3,207,184 

1,979,346 

274,902 

274,801 

79,660 

274,902 

257,912 

94,811 

3,836,547 

2,606,971 

549,804 

687,164 

5,780 

824,706 

962,060 

30,194 

1,242,748 

1,816,960 

5,079,295 

4,423,931 

12,821,056 

8,035,725 

133,823,509  113,526,533 

(42,491,223)

(42,362,294)

(78,511,230)

(63,128,514)

12,821,056 

8,035,725 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 

notes.

50

Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
31 December 2023

SHARE 
CAPITAL $

COMMON 
CONTROL 
RESERVE $

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE $

SHARE 
OPTION 
RESERVE $

PERFOR-
MANCE 
RIGHTS 
RESERVE 
$

113,526,533

(42,596,715)

(1,905,877)

2,140,298

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in 

their capacity as owners

Balance at 1 
January 2023

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 

income

Foreign currency 

translation differences

Total other 

comprehensive profit

Total comprehensive 

profit/(loss) for the year

Performance rights 

issued

Share-based pay-

ments

Transfers to retained 

earnings

Foreign currency 

translation differences

Convertible note

Issue of ordinary 

shares

Capital raising costs

Total transactions with 

owners

Balance at 31 
December 2023

20,933,533

(636,557)

20,296,976

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES $

TOTAL EQUITY
$

(63,128,514)

8,035,725

(16,270,814)

(16,270,814)

-

-

566,333

566,333

(16,270,814)

(15,704,481)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

95,782

38,651

(888,098)

20,119

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

95,782

38,651

888,098

-

-

-

-

-

20,119

38,284

20,933,533

(636,557)

-

566,333

566,333

566,333

-

-

-

-

38,284

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38,284

(829,328)

95,782

888,098

20,489,812

133,823,509

(42,596,715)

(1,301,260)

1,310,970

95,782

(78,511,230)

12,821,056

The above consolidated statement of changed in equity should be read in conjuction with the accompany notes. 

51

Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
31 December 2023

COMMON 
CONTROL 
RESERVE
$

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE
$

SHARE 
OPTION 
RESERVE
$

PERFOR-
MANCE 
RIGHTS 
RESERVE
$

SHARE 
CAPITAL $

ACCUMULAT-
ED LOSSES
$

TOTAL 
EQUITY
$

(42,596,715)

(1,349,143)

2,140,298

96,250

(50,445,202)

10,766,495

Balance at 1 
January 2022

Loss for the year

Other comprehen-

sive income

Foreign currency 

translation differ-

ences

Total other 

comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive 

loss for the year

Transactions with owners in 

their capacity as owners

Sharebased 

payments

Performance rights 

converted to shares 

on vesting

Issue of ordinary 

105,000

shares

10,886,160

Capital raising costs

(385,634)

Total transactions 

with owners

Balance at 31 
December 2022

10,605,526

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(556,734)

(556,734)

(556,734)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,683,312)

(12,683,312)

-

-

-

-

-

(556,734)

(556,734)

(12,683,312)

(13,240,046)

8,750

(105,000)

-

-

(96,250)

-

-

-

-

-

8,750

-

10,886,160

(385,634)

10,509,276

(42,596,715)

(1,905,877)

2,140,298

-

(63,128,514)

8,035,725

The above consolidated statement of changed in equity should be read in conjuction with the accompany notes. 

52

Annual Report 2023CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For The Year Ended 31 December 2023 

                                                                                                                                                CONSOLIDATED 

Notes

2023

$

2022

$

Operating activities
Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for research and development 

Interest received

Other income

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

(Payments for)/proceeds from investments (term deposit)

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Proceeds from issue of converting notes

Proceeds from conversion of options to ordinary shares

Capital raising costs

Payment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

11

14

19

20

27

24

27

27

21

20,109,562 

10,657,495 

(33,396,827)

(20,464,045)

(1,902,656)

(2,033,830)

65,398 

65,527 

12,720 

37,890 

(15,058,996)

(11,789,770)

(295,417)

(589,052)

(88,972)

(386,744)

(34)

329,340 

(884,503)

(146,376)

14,035,576 

10,853,400 

6,983,199 

-  

-  

32,760 

(637,862)

(273,277)

(385,634)

(253,229)

20,107,636 

10,247,297 

4,164,137 

(1,688,849)

5,073,625 

7,000,869 

935 

(238,395)

9,238,697 

5,073,625 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Next Science Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia.

The Group is a for-profit entity and primarily involved in the research, development and commercialisation of technologies 

which solve bacterial related issues.

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group” and individually 

“Group  companies”) for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  and  comparative  information  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2022.  

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

Statement of compliance 
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 

with accounting standards adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 

2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) adopted 

by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 28 February 2024.

Basis of measurement 
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis unless otherwise stated.

Functional and presentation currency 
The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, which is the Group’s presentation currency. Entities with-

in the Group hold functional currencies of AUD or USD as appropriate to the individual entity.

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

The accounting policies that are material to the Group are set out below. The accounting policies adopted are consistent 

with those of the previous financial year, unless otherwise stated.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. Supple-

mentary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30.

54

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Basis of consolidation 

(i) Business combinations 
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group, 

unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control. The consideration transferred in the 

acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is test-

ed annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs 

are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities.

Common control transactions record assets and liabilities acquired at their book value at the date of acquisition, rather 

than their fair value. The difference between the fair value of the consideration given and the carrying value of the assets 

and liabilities acquired is recognised as a common control reserve.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such 

amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsidiaries   
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 

variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 

entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on 

which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

(iii) Loss of control   
When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any relat-

ed non-controlling interest and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any 

interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

(iv) Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, 

are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the 

investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as 

unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is on the same 

basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for the 

allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

55

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Foreign currency 

(i) Foreign currency transactions  
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of 

the transactions.

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  at  the  ex-

change rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency 

are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items 

that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the 

transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss and presented within finance costs.

(ii) Foreign currency operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 

translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 

operations are translated into the functional currency at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates 

fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transaction are used.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in equity and accumulated in the translation reserve.

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when a customer obtains control of the goods or services and when 

performance obligations have been satisfied assessing the following criteria:

(i) Identification of distinct elements and separate performance obligations
In the case where the customer contract includes a sublicense and transfer of goods, the assessment must be made as to 

whether a separate performance obligation exists for each element. For current contracts held, whilst a license to specific 

IP has been given related to the Group’s product, this only includes rights to distribute, not to use the IP to manufacture the 

product. Therefore, the licence transferred is not deemed to be a distinct element of the contract and only one performance 

obligation exists to transfer product to the distributor.

(ii) Transfer of goods    
Title and control pass to some of Next Science’s customers at the point when the Group fulfils its obligation to deliver, 

and goods are available at the customer’s premises. For these customers, the performance obligation (including the 

license) transfers at the point in time when each good is delivered. Therefore, revenue is recognised at the point in time 

when the product is delivered. For other customers (including DME patients), title and control pass when the product is 

delivered to the courier, with revenue being recognised at this point in time.

56

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

(iii) Measurement of transaction price
Consideration of the contract can comprise a fixed element (upfront payment plus minimum annual purchase amounts) 

and variable elements (milestone payments).

Under AASB 15 the variable consideration is only included in the transaction price if it is ‘highly probable that a significant 

reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur’.

In the case where milestone payments are received upon signing the contract and are not subject to regulatory approval, 

these amounts will be initially recognised as contract liabilities to be recognised over the life of the contract once product 

sales have commenced. However, where the milestone payments are subject to regulatory approval, for the variable con-

sideration to be deemed ‘most likely’, this will only be included once regulatory approval has been received and recognised 

over the remaining life of the contract.

For the DME business, revenue is recognised when the cash reimbursement amount is received and an estimate is made 

of amounts to be recognised in relation to debtor balances owing from Medicare.

Finance income and finance costs  

Finance income comprises interest income, dividend income and foreign currency gains. Interest income is recognised in 

profit or loss as it accrues using the effective interest method.

The  ‘effective  interest  rate’  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  through  the 

expected life of the financial instruments to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or the amortised cost of the 

financial asset.

In calculating income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when 

the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that have become 

credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to 

the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit impaired, then the calculation of interest income 

reverts to the gross basis.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, lease liabilities and converting notes, foreign currency losses 

and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. Foreign exchange gains and losses on intercompany assets and 

liabilities that are not eliminated upon consolidation are recognised in OCI. Borrowing costs that are not directly attribut-

able to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective 

interest method.

57

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Finance income and finance costs (continued)

Interest expenses includes interest in relation to lease liabilities and is calculated based on the bank borrowing rate as 

appropriate for the lease contract, with a range of 3.5% to 4.6% on current leases held.

Foreign  currency  gains  and  losses  are  reported  on  a  net  basis  as  either  finance  income  or  finance  cost  depending  on 

whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain or net loss position.

Income tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates 

to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in OCI.

The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received.

(i) Current tax  
 Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjust-
ment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively 

enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any tax liability arising from dividends.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

(ii) Deferred tax
 Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary 

differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that af-

fects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, or on taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of 

goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 

that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 

reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 

be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become 

probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

58

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023 

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Income tax (continued) 

(ii) Deferred tax (continued)
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using 

tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that could follow the manner in which the Group expects, 

at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s 

normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 

reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 

for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is held 

primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no uncon-

ditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are 

classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 

liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 

and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, 

cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the 

statement of financial position.

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

59

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Trade and other receivables (continued) 

 The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected 

loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first in, first 

out principle. Inventory provision is measured by taking into consideration inventory quantities held, timing of expiration of 

products and confirmed sale contracts. The amount of any inventory write-down to net realisable value or inventory losses 

is recognised as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurred.

Property, plant and equipment 

(i) Recognition and measurement   
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impair-

ment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. If significant parts of an 

item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major com-

ponents) of property, plant and equipment.  

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to 

the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or 

loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure   
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the 

expenditure will flow to the Group.

(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated based on the cost of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using 

the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Right-of-use assets 

are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will 

obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

60

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

 (iii) Depreciation (continued)
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

FIXED ASSET CLASS

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Furniture and fittings

USEFUL LIFE

5-15 years

5 years

5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 

comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 

commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in 

the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 

and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 

life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 

the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted 

for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 

terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss 

as incurred.

Intangible assets 

(i) Recognition and measurement 
Research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is capitalised 

only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, 

future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development 

and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, 

development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

61

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Intangible assets (continued) 

(i) Recognition and measurement (continued)
Patents

Expenditure is capitalised in relation to patent application costs and amortised over the remaining life of the base patent 

as relevant. Costs will be no longer capitalised in the event that a patent application is no longer being pursued with any 

existing capitalised costs being impaired as an expense in the profit or loss.

Computer software

Computer software comprises computer application system software and licenses. Costs incurred in developing products 

or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute to future period financial benefits 

through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to computer software. Costs capitalised include external 

direct costs of materials and services, direct payroll and payroll-related costs.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 

asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is 

recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Amortisation 
Amortisation is calculated based on the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the 

straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in profit or loss.

The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

•  Development expenditure: 5 years

•  Computer software: 2-3 years

•  Patents: 8-15 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

Intangible assets, other than trademarks and goodwill, have finite useful lives. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 

and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature, they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 

amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

62

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)

Contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a 

customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration 

(whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer.

Convertible notes

Convertible notes that can be converted into ordinary shares at the option of the holder, where the number of shares to be 

issued is fixed by a rate determined by the management upon particular events specified occurs. 

Convertible notes are separated into a liability and equity based on the terms of the agreement. On issuance of the con-

vertible notes, the liability component is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity 

conversion option. The residual amount is treated as equity or liability depending on whether it meets the “fixed for fixed” 

test. Where the “fixed for fixed” test is met, the conversion option is classified as an equity instrument. And where the 

“fixed for fixed” test is not met the conversion option is classified as a financial liability.

The debt is carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method until it is extinguished on conversion or redemp-

tion.

The Group de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 

they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid 

and payable is recognised in profit or loss.

Leases 

(i) Definition of a new lease
The determination of whether a contract contains a lease is on the basis of whether the customer has the right to control 

the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group has applied this definition to 

all lease contracts currently held.

(ii) Lessee accounting 
For all contracts determined to constitute a lease, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognised in the consoli-

dated statement of financial position, initially measured at the present value of future lease payments. When measuring 

these lease liabilities, the Group discounted lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease contract.

63

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Leases (continued)

(ii) Lessee accounting (continued) 
Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of assets. Lease incentives, if rel-

evant, are recognised as part of the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Depreciation is expensed 

on right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities, both recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

For presentation purposes, the total amount of cash paid in relation to leases is separated into a principal portion (present-

ed within financial activities) and interest on lease liabilities, both recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, the Group has opted to recognise 

a lease expense on a straight-line basis. This expense is presented within other expenses in the consolidated statement 

of profit or loss.

Finance costs

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 

the period in which they are incurred.

Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can 

be estimated reliably and if it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 

Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised 

as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term  employee  benefits  are  benefits  (other  than  termination  benefits)  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  12 

months of the end of the financial year in which employees render the related service. Short-term employee benefits in-

clude salaries and wages plus related on-costs such as payroll tax, superannuation and workers compensation insurance 

and are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled.

64

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Employee benefits (continued)

(ii) Long-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits include employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be 

settled within 12 months of the end of the financial year in which employees render the related service. Other long-term 

employee benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected 

future payments incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, duration of service and employee departures and 

are discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on corporate bonds 

that have maturity dates that approximate the terms of the obligations. Any remeasurements for changes in assumptions 

of obligations for long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

(iii) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a sepa-

rate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to employ-

ees’ defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are 

recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

(iv) Share-based payment arrangements
The fair value of performance rights and options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding 

increase in equity, on a straight-line monthly basis over the vesting period in which the performance and/or service condi-

tions are fulfilled after which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to them. The cumulative expense recognised 

for share-based payments at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 

ended and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit 

for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of the period. No 

expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting are 

conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market 

or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

Financial instruments

(i) Recognition and initial measurement 
The Group initially recognises trade receivables issued on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets and 

financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date.

(ii)Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial assets 
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss 

(“FVTPL”).

65

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Financial instruments (continued)

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The 

amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are 

recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend 

income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL 

if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as  such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities 

at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or 

loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest 

expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also 

recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Derecognition  
Financial assets 
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it 

transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards 

of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or it neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and 

rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets 

that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

Financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

(iv) Offsetting  
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position 

when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to 

settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment

The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (“ECL”) on financial assets and contract assets. Loss 

allowances where relevant are measured at an amount equal to a 12 month ECL. 

66

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Impairment (continued)

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 

estimating ECL’s, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without un-

due cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Group’s historical 

experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 90 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the borrower is unlikely to pay its obligations to the Group in 

full or the financial asset is more than 130 days past due.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses and are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls dis-

counted at the effective interest rate. Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from 

the gross carrying amount.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between 

its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective 

interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables. 

Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment 

loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

Share capital

Ordinary shares   
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares, net of any tax effects, are recognised as a deduc-

tion from equity. 

Fair value measurement
‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 

market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which 

the Group has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and 

non-financial assets and liabilities. When one is available, the Group measures the fair value using the quoted price in an 

active market. A market is regarded as ‘active’ if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency 

and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

67

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT.)
Fair value measurement (continued)

If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Group uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant 

observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs.

The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would consider in pricing a trans-

action.

Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company excluding 

any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 

weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 

ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not re-

coverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 

of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recov-

erable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial 

position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 

which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

NOTE 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 

application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and 

68

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.)

disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions 

are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively. 

The key judgements, estimates and assumptions are discussed below:

Impairment of non-financial assets
 The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. This involves value-in-use calculations, which incorporate 

a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Recoverable  amount  being  the  net  amount  of  discounted  future  cash  flows  materially  exceeds  the  carrying  value  of 

non-current assets. The recoverable amount of these cash generating units, at balance date, was estimated based on its 

value in use.

Value in use for the cash-generating units (‘CGU’) was determined by discounting the future cashflows to be generated 

from the CGUs and is based on the following key assumptions:

•  Cashflows were projected based on forecast operating results over a 5 year period plus a terminal value.

•  Average annual revenue growth rates and approved budgets were used for revenue projections.
•  The pre-tax discount rates of 12% - 175% based on the weighted average cost of capital.
•  Changes in key assumptions would impact recoverable amount calculations.

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its 

property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of 

technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives 

are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or 

sold will be written off or written down and the incremental borrowing rate is estimated.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets for tax losses are only recognised if the Group considers it is probable that future taxable amounts 

will be available to utilise those tax losses against.

Going concern 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities 

and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business for a period of at least twelve 

months from the date this financial report is approved. 

69

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.)

Going concern (continued)
For the financial year ended 31 December 2023  the Group incurred a loss of $16,270,814 and had net cash outflows 

from operations of $15,058,996  As at 31 December 2023, the Group had net current asset and net asset positions of 

$10,123,886 and $12,821,056 respectively.

The Group has modelled a range of scenarios for going concern purposes including the continued revenue growth in 

the DME business, providing cash inflows via reimbursements from insurance providers and improvement in the Group’s 

direct sales and distribution model with the recent agreement with a leading Group Purchasing Organisation which 

provides direct access to a larger number of hospitals. The Group considers that its cash and term deposits totalling 

$9,238,697 at 31 December 2023, together with potential cost management initiatives are sufficient to enable the Group 

to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of signing this 

financial report.

Convertible notes
The Group de-recognised the convertible note financial liability at 1 November 2023 as the Company had entered into an 

agreement with Walker Group to redeem all of the Notes and for Walker Group to apply all of the redemption proceeds to 

subscribing for new shares in the Company. The fair value of the liability component of the convertible notes were remea-

sured at redemption date and the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the 

consideration paid and payable recognised in profit or loss. The early conversion and modification of the convertible note 

resulted in an overall gain on fair value of USD$402,324.

NOTE 5. STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2024 and earlier application is per-

mitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these consolidated financial 

statements.

The Group plans to apply the amendments when they become effective and they are not expected to have a significant 

impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements:

(1)

Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards)

(2)

Disclosure  of  Non-current  Liabilities  with  Covenants:  Tier  2  (AASB  2023-3  Amendments  to  Australian 

Accounting Standards)

(3)

Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (AASB 2022-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards)

70

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 6. REVENUE

Revenue from contracts with customers

22,179,327 

11,712,722 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

Identification of reporting operating segments

The Group operates in one operational segment, based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 

Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM)) in assessing performance and in determin-

ing the allocation of resources. The one operational segment operates over two geographical segments, North America 

and Australia and New Zealand.

Year ended 31 December 2023
Revenue from contracts with customers

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment loss

Year ended 31 December 2022
Revenue from contracts with customers

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment loss

Major customers

NORTH AMERICA

AUSTRALIA AND 
NEW ZEALAND

$

$

21,836,183

5,893,600

3,764,477

9,969,090

343,144

12,016,395

1,324,462

6,301,724

NORTH AMERICA

AUSTRALIA AND 
NEW ZEALAND

$

$

TOTAL

$

22,179,327

17,909,995

5,088,939

16,270,814

TOTAL

$

11,712,722

12,592,400

4,556,677

11,009,151

8,237,427

2,949,117

(6,765,412)

703,571

4,354,973

1,607,560

(5,917,901)

(12,683,313)

Revenues from two major customers of the Group represented 23% (2022: 43%) of the Group’s total revenue.

71

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023 

NOTE 7. OTHER INCOME

Other income

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

99,484 

37,870 

Income received in relation to grants will only be recognised when there is reasonable assurance when all conditions at-

taching to the grant have been complied with.

NOTE 8. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

The loss from ordinary activities before income tax includes the following expenses:

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

64,853 

30,609 

796,252 

653,349 

251,918 

213,143 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

81 

26,746 

26,827 

2022

$

1,475 

44,083 

45,558 

Included in selling and distribution expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Included in research and development expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Included in administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

NOTE 9. OTHER EXPENSES

Loss on sale of fixed asset

Impairment loss on intangibles

72

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 10. EMPLOYEE EXPENSES

Salaries and wages

Contributions to defined contribution funds

Share-based payments

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

17,569,111 

10,075,827 

49,357 

134,433 

43,499 

8,750 

17,752,901 

10,128,076 

As  part  of  employee  compensation,  the  Group  offers  medical  insurance  to  certain  employees  in  certain  geographies 

(2023:$1,870,405, 2022:$1,040,228). These insurance amounts are not included in the above figures.

NOTE 11. FINANCE INCOME

Interest income

Net foreign exchange gain

Gain on modification and early conversion of convertible note

NOTE 12. FINANCE COSTS

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Interest expense on convertible note

Other interest expense

Net foreign exchange loss

CONSOLIDATED 

2023

$

65,398 

-  

402,324 

467,722 

2022

$

12,720 

35,578 

-  

48,298 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

48,536 

712,694 

876 

22,345 

784,451 

2022

$

28,603 

-  

-  

-  

28,603 

73

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 13. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax expense and is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent 

that it relates to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income. The com-

ponents of tax expense comprise:

Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate.
Reconciliation of income tax to accounting profit:

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Permanent differences

Effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions

Tax losses not brought to account

Income tax expense

The unused tax losses as at 31 December were as follows:

Australia gross unused tax losses (in AUD)

USD gross unused tax losses (in USD)

CONSOLIDATED   

2023

$

2022

$

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(16,270,814)

(12,683,312)

(4,067,704)

(3,170,828)

33,608 

24,231 

(412,563)

(264,232)

4,446,658 

3,410,829 

-  

-  

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

63,277,349 

52,469,578 

44,809,849 

34,495,776 

Tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which 

the benefits can be utilised. Management has considered all the facts and circumstances and believe there is no material 

uncertainty over the availability of the tax losses.

74

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

Australian entities

Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities using the Company’s domestic Australian tax rate of 25%

2023 cost

Intangibles 

Employee benefits 

Accrued expenses

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2022 cost

Intangibles 

Employee benefits 

Accrued expenses 

Deferred revenue

Unused tax losses carried forward 

Other items 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

OPENING BALANCE

RECOGNISED IN 
PROFIT OR LOSS CLOSING BALANCE

$

$

$

(514,447)

25,193

32,644

274,902

8,508,385

(52,272)

(8,274,405)

-

(555,043)

30,295

45,011

357,373

7,161,233

(47,486)

(6,991,383)

-

(5,513)

(17,166)

21,971

(68,726)

1,795,181

5,529

(1,731,276)

-

40,596

(5,102)

(12,367)

(82,471)

1,347,152

(4,786)

(1,283,022)

-

(519,960)

8,027

54,615

206,176

10,303,566

(46,743)

(10,005,681)

-

(514,447)

25,193

32,644

274,902

8,508,385

(52,272)

(8,274,405)

-

75

Annual Report 2023 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

U.S. entities

Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities using the US tax rate of 21%

2023 cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses 

Unused tax losses carried forward 

Other items 

Deferred tax asset not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2022 cost

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Unused tax losses carried forward

Other items

Deferred tax asset not recognised

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

OPENING BALANCE

RECOGNISED IN 
PROFIT OR LOSS CLOSING BALANCE

$

(73,950)

5,089

156,307

7,244,113

(28,418)

(7,303,141)

-

(83,520)

2,181

83,282

5,856,894

(39,415)

(5,819,422)

-

$

9,436

6,111

146,082

2,165,955

(59,368)

(2,268,216)

-

9,570

2,908

73,025

1,387,219

10,997

(1,483,719)

-

$

(64,514)

11,200

302,389

9,410,068

(87,786)

(9,571,357)

-

(73,950)

5,089

156,307

7,244,113

(28,418)

(7,303,141)

-

76

Annual Report 2023 
  
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Current assets

Cash at bank

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments (note 10)

Unrealised foreign currency translation gain

Interest expense on right-of-use assets (note 21)

Interest expense on convertible notes (note 24)

Gain on remeasurement on the early conversion of convertible note (note 24)

Sub-lease income

Loss on sale of fixed asset (note 9)

Impairment of intangible assets (note 20)

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

9,238,697 

5,073,625 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

(16,270,814)

(12,683,312)

1,113,023 

897,101 

134,433 

24,251 

48,536 

712,694 

(402,324)

(33,510)

81 

26,746 

8,750 

25,806 

20,827 

-  

-  

-  

1,475 

44,083 

Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions

(14,646,884)

(11,685,270)

Change in operating assets and liabilities

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in other current assets

Change in trade and other payables

Change in provisions

Change in contract liabilities

(1,909,282)

(807,827)

273,056 

312,778 

1,348,902 

(162,664)

(274,902)

(412,112)

556,918 

(455,474)

806,350 

70,436 

(274,903)

(104,500)

Net cash used in operating activities

(15,058,996)

(11,789,770)

77

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Non-current assets

Security deposit

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

3,460,703 

1,596,417 

127,946 

142,506 

3,588,649 

1,738,923 

36,656 

36,656 

The carrying value of receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short-term nature of the 

balances. The Group has assessed any potential credit risk associated with these counterparties and deemed expected 

credit loss to be insignificant.

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment losses for trade receivables is included 

in Note 38 (c).

NOTE 16. INVENTORIES 

Current assets

Finished goods - at cost

Raw materials – at cost

Less: Provision for obsolete stock

NOTE 17. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS - TERM DEPOSITS

Current assets

Term deposits

78

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

385,565 

345,391 

(9,646)

721,310 

617,540 

386,470 

(132,744)

871,266 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

37,823 

37,789 

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 18. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER 

Current assets

Prepayments and other assets

NOTE 19. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Non-current assets

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Furniture, fixtures and fittings - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment

CONSOLIDATED 

2023

$

2022

$

373,954 

541,506 

CONSOLIDATED 

2023

$

2022

$

406,284 

361,222 

(134,766)

(85,011)

271,518 

276,211 

1,329,939 

1,188,504 

(1,020,670)

(848,804)

309,269 

339,700 

388,971 

286,892 

(256,247)

(205,955)

132,724 

713,511 

80,937 

696,848 

 Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

LEASEHOLD 
IMPROVEMENTS

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT

FURNITURE 
AND FITTINGS

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022

Additions

Disposals

$

125,143

162,885

-

$

477,959

51,010

(1,475)

$

80,460

35,987

TOTAL

$

683,562

249,882

-

(1,475)

Depreciation expense

(11,817)

(187,794)

(35,510)

(235,121)

Balance at 1 January 2023

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2023

276,211

45,042

(49,735)

271,518

339,700

148,215

(178,646)

309,269

80,937

102,079

696,848

295,336

(50,292)

(278,673)

132,724

713,511

79

Annual Report 2023 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 20. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Non-current assets

Capitalised development - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Patents and trademarks - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Computer software - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

2,569,723 

2,139,440 

(1,145,925)

(770,862)

1,423,798 

1,368,578 

1,807,655 

1,675,632 

(844,403)

(634,280)

963,252 

1,041,352 

56,772 

(56,772)

-  

117,613 

(117,613)

-  

2,387,050 

2,409,930 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated

CAPITALISED 
DEVELOPMENT

PATENTS AND 
TRADE MARKS

COMPUTER 
SOFTWARE

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

Balance at 1 January 2022

1,485,258

1,046,596

637

2,532,491

Additions

Impairment of assets

Amortisation expense

218,927

(44,083)

(291,524)

167,817

-

-

-

(173,061)

(637)

Balance at 1 January 2023

1,368,578

1,041,352

Additions

Impairment of assets

Amortisation expense

457,029

(26,746)

(375,063)

132,023

-

(210,123)

Balance at 31 December 2023

1,423,798

963,252

-

-

-

-

-

386,744

(44,083)

(465,222)

2,409,930

589,052

(26,746)

(585,186)

2,387,050

80

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 21. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

The Group holds leases for properties with lease terms ranging from 3 to 5 years.

Non-current assets

Property - right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Depreciation expense

Interest expense

Expense relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease 

liability

The total cash outflow in relation to lease payments amounted to $273,277 (2022: $253,229).

Balance at 1 January 2023

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange movements

Closing value at 31 December 2023

Balance at 1 January 2022

Additions

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange movements

Closing value at 31 December 2022

81

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

1,682,369 

1,682,210 

(879,668)

(629,097)

802,701 

1,053,113 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

249,164 

48,536 

109,763 

407,463 

196,757 

28,603 

89,511 

314,871 

PROPERTY

$

1,053,113

(249,164)

(1,248)

802,701

232,456

1,025,617

(196,757)

(8,203)

1,053,113

Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023 

NOTE 22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

1,411,037 

973,665 

1,796,147 

1,005,681 

3,207,184 

1,979,346 

All amounts are short term and the carrying values are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

NOTE 23. CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

274,902 

274,902 

549,804 

824,706 

Contract liabilities relate to consideration received in advance from customers for which revenue will be recognised as and 

when products are delivered or other performance obligations met.

82

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 24. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Non-current liabilities

Convertible notes - debt host liability

Movements:

Balance at 1 January 2023

Convertible note issued during the year (i)

Less: transaction costs

Net proceeds

Less: foreign exchange movements

Add: accrued effective interest

Gain on modification at 31 August 2023 (ii)

Early conversion and modification of convertible note at 1 November 2023 (ii)

Balance at 31 December 2023

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

-

-

6,983,200

(62,637)

6,920,563

(514,713)

712,694

(402,324)

(6,716,220)

(6,920,563)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i) On 2 February 2023, the Company, issued 10,000,000 Secured Convertible Notes with a face value of A$10,000,000 to 

major shareholder, Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited (Notes). The Notes have a 21 month term maturing on 11 November 

2024 at a conversion price of A$0.72 per security. Each Note accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum if the Notes are 

redeemed (and payable in one instalment only on redemption) or at a rate of 5% per annum if the Notes are converted (and 

capitalised into additional shares on conversion). Interest accrues on any overdue sum at a rate of 12% per annum from 

the due date. If converted, the shares rank pari passu with existing ordinary shares.

(ii)  On  31  August  2023,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  completed  a  placement  to  institutional  and  sophisticat-

ed investors (Placement) raising A$12,000,000 at a price of A$0.42 per share and that the Company had entered into an 

agreement with Walker Group to redeem all of the Notes and for Walker Group to apply all of the redemption proceeds to 

subscribing for new shares at the same price as the Placement, subject to shareholder approval. On 1 November 2023, in 

accordance with the Subscription and Redemption Deed between Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited and Next Science, 

Walker Group agreed to retire the A$10m convertible notes in return for equity at the same price as the Placement Price, 

being $0.42. The early conversion and modification of the convertible note resulted in an overall gain on modification of 

USD$402,324 (refer note 11).

83

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 25. LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities

Lease liability

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

274,801 

257,912 

687,164 

962,060 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be paid 

after the reporting date:

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

259,979 

755,311 

306,736 

1,043,232 

1,015,290 

1,349,968 

CONSOLIDATED    III

2023

$

2022

$

79,660 

94,811 

5,780 

30,194 

Maturity analysis

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

NOTE 26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current liabilities

Liability for annual leave

Non-current liabilities

Liability for long service leave

84

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 27. SHARE CAPITAL

In number of shares

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Shares issued in February 2022 on conversion of employee performance shares (i)

Shares issued in February 2022 on conversion of employee share options (ii)

Placement in March 2022 (iii)

Shares purchase plan in March 2022 (iv)

Placement in May 2022 (v)

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Balance as at 1 January 2023

Institutional placement in September 2023 (viii), (ix)

Share Purchase Plan in September 2023 (ix)

US Placement in September 2023 (ix)

Shares issued for corporate advisory services in November 2023 (x)

Director Placement in November 2023 (xi)

FULLY PAID

197,973,909

113,534

78,000

6,666,667

5,513,579

4,444,445

214,790,134

214,790,134

28,571,429

20,238,012

2,244,504

142,857

1,034,325

Shares issued to Walker Group in November 2023 on redemption of A$10 million convertible notes (xi)

24,673,842

Balance as at 31 December 2023

Balance at 1 January 2022

Shares issued in February 2022 on conversion of employee performance shares (i)

Shares issued in February 2022 on conversion of employee share options (ii)

Placement in March 2022 (iii)

Shares purchase plan in March 2022 (iv)

Placement in May 2022 (v)

Capital raising costs

Balance at 31 December 2022

Balance at 1 January 2023

Institutional placement in September 2023 (viii), (ix)

Share Purchase Plan in September 2023 (ix)

US Placement in September 2023 (ix)

Shares issued for corporate advisory services in November 2023 (x)

Directors Placement in November 2023 (xi)

Shares issued to Walker Group in November 2023 on redemption of A$10 million convertible notes (xi)

Capital raising costs

Balance at 31 December 2023

291,695,103

$

102,921,007

105,000

32,760

4,382,730

3,597,370

2,873,300

(385,634)

113,526,533

113,526,533

7,777,143

5,508,787

610,954

38,886

281,543

6,716,220

(636,557)

133,823,509

85

Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

 NOTE 27. SHARE CAPITAL (CONT.)

(i) In February 2022, 113,534 performance rights converted into 113,534 ordinary shares at a fair value of USD$0.92 

per share.

(ii) In February 2022, 78,000 round 3 Equity Incentive Plan (ECP) employee share options converted to 78,000 ordi-

nary shares at a price of A$0.58.

(iii) In March 2022, Next Science raised A$6,000,000 via a Placement at A$0.90 per share.

(iv) In March 2022, Next Science raised A$4,796,814 via a Share Purchase Plan at A$0.87 per share.

(v) In May 2022, Next Science raised A$4,000,000 via a Placement to Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited at A$0.90, 

approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting held on 27 May 2022.

(vi) In May 2023, Next Science issued 700,000 options with an exercise price of A$0.68 and expiry date of 1 May 

2028 to employees under the Company’s Employee Equity Plan.

(vii) In July 2023, Next Science issued 7,366,333 options and 2,629,928 rights to executives under the Company’s 

Long Term Incentive Plan. Of these, 1,716,366 options and 612,777 rights lapsed on 31 December 2023 following 

the cessation of employment of one of the executives.

(viii) In August 2023, Next Science completed a placement to institutional and sophisticated investors (Placement) 

at a price of A$0.42 (Placement Price).

(ix) In September 2023, Next Science issued:

a. 28,571,429 ordinary fully paid shares to the participants in the Placement, raising A$12 million (before costs);

b. 20,238,012 ordinary fully paid shares raising A$8,499,965 via a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) at the Placement 

Price;

c. 2,244,504 ordinary fully paid shares raising A$610,954 via an offer to eligible US investors at the Placement 

Price (US Offer).

(x) In November 2023, Next Science issued 142,857 ordinary fully paid shares at the Placement Price to a consul-

tant, who provided corporate advisory services to the Company, in lieu of fees.

(xi) In November 2023, following receipt of shareholder approval at a General Meeting held on 25 October 2023:

a. Next Science issued 1,034,325 ordinary fully paid shares to three Directors (Chair Aileen Stockburger, Man-

aging Director and CEO I.V. Hall, and Non-Executive Director, Grant Hummel) who participated in the Placement 

and US Offer; an

b. Next Science issued 24,673,842 ordinary fully paid shares to Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited at the Place-

ment Price in accordance with the Subscription and Redemption Deed between Walker Group Holdings Pty 

Limited and Next Science on the basis that the redemption amount of A$10m plus accrued interest was offset 

against the share           

subscription commitment and the A$10m convertible notes held by Walker Group were to be retired; and

c. the A$10m convertible notes held by Walker Group were retired in accordance with the Subscription and Re-

demption Deed.

86

Annual Report 2023 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

 NOTE 27. SHARE CAPITAL (CONT.)

Ordinary shares

Fully paid ordinary shares

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of 

shares held. At shareholders’ meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called.

Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 

provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 

reduce the cost of capital.

NOTE 28. RESERVES

Share option reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Common control reserve

Performance rights reserve

CONSOLIDATEDI

2023

$

2022

$

1,310,970 

2,140,298 

(1,301,260)

(1,905,877)

(42,596,715)

(42,596,715)

95,782 

-  

(42,491,223)

(42,362,294)

Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 

foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the Group’s presentation currency.

Common control reserve
The acquisition of the share capital of Microbial Defense Systems Holdings Inc (“MDS”) by the Company on 22 December 

2017 was accounted for as a common control transaction. As a consequence, the difference between the fair value of the 

consideration paid ($43,862,500) and the existing book values of assets and liabilities of MDS ($1,265,785) was debited to 

a common control reserve, directly within equity.

Share option reserve
The share option reserve comprises the value of the share-based payment arrangements recognised in equity.

87

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 28. RESERVES (CONT.)

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange impact

SHARE 
OPTION 
RESERVE

$

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE

COMMON 
CONTROL 
RESERVE

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS RESERVE

$

$

$

TOTAL

$

2,140,298

(1,349,143)

(42,596,715)

96,250

(41,709,310)

-

-

-

(556,734)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(556,734)

8,750

8,750

(105,000)

(105,000)

Balance at 31 December 2022

2,140,298

(1,905,877)

(42,596,715)

Foreign currency translation

Performance rights issued

Share-based payments

Transfers to retained earnings

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

38,651

(888,098)

20,119

566,333

-

-

-

-

Convertible note

-

38,284

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

95,782

-

-

-

-

(42,362,294)

566,333

95,782

38,651

(888,098)

20,119

38,284

Balance at 31 December 2023

1,310,970

(1,301,260)

(42,596,715)

95,782

(42,491,223)

NOTE 29. DIVIDENDS

Dividends
No dividends were paid or declared by the Company during the financial year.

NOTE 30. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

As at, and throughout, the financial year to 31 December 2023 the parent entity of the Group was Next Science Limited.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

PARENT 2023

PARENT 2022

$

1,474,963

901,312

2,376,275

$

(13,713,271)

(685,101)

(14,398,372)

88

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 30. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONT.)

Statement of financial position

Assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

PARENT 2023

PARENT 2022

$

$

3,299,432

33,204,079

36,503,511

3,877,713

9,938,727

13,816,440

(1,517,647)

(815,428)

-

(1,517,647)

34,985,864

-

(815,428)

13,001,012

133,823,509

(26,586,646)

(72,250,999)

34,985,864

113,526,533

(26,799,559)

(73,725,962)

13,001,012

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2023 and 31 Decem-

ber 2022.

Material accounting policy information
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 3, except for the 

following:

●

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

89

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 31. GROUP ENTITIES

Set out below is the Group structure listing all subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023.

90

Annual Report 2023 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel (“KMP”) are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, direct-

ing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly and indirectly, and include the Directors, executive and non-exec-

utive, as well as certain other senior executives. The totals of remuneration of the KMP of the Company included within 

employee expenses are as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Other long term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share based payment benefits

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

1,831,786 

1,630,151 

19,535 

32,222 

78,439 

11,347 

41,913 

8,750 

1,961,982 

1,692,161 

Short term employee benefits 
Short term employee benefits includes salary, fringe benefits and cash bonuses paid to the executive directors and other 

KMP as well as fees and benefits awarded to the non-executive directors.

Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits are the cost of superannuation contributions made during the year.

(b) Key management personnel transactions  
KMPs of the Company hold 0.59% (2022: 9.48%) of the issued capital of the Company as at 31 December 2023.

NOTE 33. SHARE BASED EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS

Equity Incentive Plan (equity-settled)
Prior  to  listing  on  the  ASX,  the  Group  established  an  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (ECP)  and  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan 

(ESOP). The purpose of the Plans is to attract and retain the types of employees, consultants and directors who will con-

tribute to the Company’s long-term success; provide incentives that align the interests of Employees, Consultants and 

Directors with those of the shareholders of the Company; and promote the success of the Company’s business. As at 31 

December 2023, there are 8,066,333 options and rights over ordinary shares on issue (2022: 2,812,000 options), represent-

ing 2.77% (2022: 1.31%) of the Company’s total share capital, granted to the employees and Directors of the Company.

91

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023 

NOTE 33. SHARE BASED EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS (CONT.)

Equity Incentive Plan (equity-settled) (continued)
The grant dates, vesting dates and exercise prices of options issued vary and are as follows:

GRANT DATE 
AND VESTING 
CONDITIONS

EXPIRY DATE

INSTRUMENT

NO AS AT 
31 DEC 
2022

GRANTED

EXERCISED (II)

LAPSED

NO AS AT 31 
DEC 2023

VESTED AS 
AT 31 DEC 
2023

24-Jul-23 (i)

N/A

Rights

1-May-23 (ii)

30-Apr-28

Options

24-Jul-23 (iii)

24-Jul-28

Options

-

-

-

2,629,928

700,000

7,366,333

17-Dec-18

17-Dec-23

Options

17-Dec-18

17-Dec-23

Options

1,820,000

992,000

-

-

Totals

2,812,000

10,696,261

-

-

-

-

-

-

(612,777)

2,017,151

-

700,000

(1,716,366)

5,649,967

(1,820,000)

(992,000)

-

-

(5,141,143)

8,367,118

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i) No expiry date applies to the Rights other than that any Rights for which the Vesting Conditions have not been met shall 

be forfeited.

(ii) The Vesting date of the options vary between 1 May 2024 and 1 May 2026. 

(iii) The Vesting date of the options can be any date between the grant date of 24 July 2023, and 3 years from the grant 

date. However, the options are only exercisable during the two year period starting on the third anniversary of the grant 

date being 24 July 2026 to 24 July 2028.

As at 31 December 2023, nil options have vested (2022: 2,812,000).

The fair value of options has been measured using the Black-Scholes formula for options granted 1 May 2023 and the 

Monte Carlo simulation for options granted 24 July 2023. 

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date and measurement date were as follows:

FV at grant date (USD)

Share price at grant date (USD)

Exercise price (USD)

Expected volatility

Expected life

Expected dividends

Risk free interest rate

92

GRANT DATE

GRANT DATE

1 MAY 23

0.06-0.24 

0.44

0.45

60%

5 years

0%

3.08%

24 JUL 23

0.11-0.16

0.39

0.49

60%

5 years (i)

0%

3.86%

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 33. SHARE BASED EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE ARRANGEMENTS (CONT.)

Equity Incentive Plan (equity-settled) (continued)
Expected volatility is measured based on peer companies and expected life is the number of days until expiry.

(i) The expected life of the options granted on 24 July 2023 is 5 years. However, the vested options are only exercisable 

during the exercise period form the last vesting date to the expiry date.

The fair value of the performance rights granted during the year is calculated at the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo 

simulation model taking into account the simulated share price and total shareholder returns of Next Science Limited and 

peer  companies  during  the  vesting  period.  These  values  were  calculated  applying  the  following  inputs  to  performance 

rights issued:

Grant date

Fair value per performance right

Number of performance rights issued

Remaining life of the performance rights

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

24 Jul 2023

USD $0.2849

2,017,151

N/A

(i) During the financial year ending 31 December 2023, 2,629,928 Performance Rights were issued under the Company’s 

LTI Plan (2022: Nil). Of these, 612,777 rights lapsed on 31 December 2023 due to an executive’s employment ending.

NOTE 34. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023. 

The Group has no capital commitments as at 31 December 2023 (2022: nil).

NOTE 35. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 

the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

93

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 36. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Audit and assurance related services

KPMG Australia

Audit of financial statements

Other services

KPMG Australia

Taxation services

Other services

Total other services

Total auditor’s remuneration

NOTE 37. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Loss after income tax

Weighted average number of shares
(Number)

Basic earnings per share 
(Cents)

Diluted earnings per share
(Cents)

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

121,704 

97,485 

25,086 

24,875 

49,961 

10,171 

7,142 

17,313 

171,665 

114,798 

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

(16,270,814)

(12,683,312)

234,094,658

210,468,045

(6.95)

(6.95)

(6.03)

(6.03)

 NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a) Overview
 The Group’s activities expose it to various financial risks including: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of these risks, its objectives, policies and processes 

for measuring and managing risk.

94

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)

(b) Risk management framework  

The Company’s Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk man-

agement framework with assistance from the Audit and Risk Committee (as detailed below). The Group’s risk management 

framework has been established to identify and analyse the material risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk lim-

its and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to the risk appetite set by the Board. The Group’s risk management 

framework is reviewed at least annually by the Audit and Risk Committee and the consideration of changes in the Group’s 

risk profile and mitigating actions and controls is a standing item at Audit and Risk Committee meetings.

Audit and Risk Committee
 The Audit and Risk Committee responsibilities in relation to risk management are to:

(a)

(b)

(c)

Oversee the establishment, and maintenance by management, of processes to ensure that there is an adequate 

and effective system to identify and manage material business risks;
Monitor the Group’s Risk Register to confirm that key risks have been identified and adequate controls are in 

place to mitigate risks so far as reasonably practicable;
Receive reports from management on new and emerging sources of risk and the proposed risk controls to miti-

gate those risks;

(d)

Receive reports from management and the external auditor on any material incident involving fraud or a break-

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

down of the Group’s risk controls and the lessons learned;

Review, at least annually, the Group’s risk management framework to confirm that it continues to be sound and 

that the Group is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the Board;
Monitor the need for, and if considered necessary, require, an internal or external audit of critical areas of risk;

Oversee the establishment of procedures for the receipt, handling and investigation of whistleblower disclosures;

Oversee the establishment of, and monitor, assurance mechanisms for monitoring: 

• the Group’s culture and compliance with the Group’s Values; and 

• compliance with the Group’s corporate governance policies and procedures, contractual obligations and the 

laws applicable to the Group and its operations;

Oversee the Group’s annual insurance program, having regard to the Group’s business and the insurable risks 

within its business;
Assess the adequacy of controls, including disaster recovery and business continuity plans, for preserving and 

re-establishing financial and operational information in the event of a disaster; and

(k)

Review and make recommendations to the Board in relation to public disclosures made by the Group regarding 

material business risks.

The Board considers the Group’s risk management framework to be appropriate for the size and level of operations of the 

Group.

95

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)
(c) Credit risk

Cash and cash equivalents

The Group held cash and cash equivalents of USD $9,238,697 and USD $37,823 in term deposits at 31 December 

2023 (2022: USD $5,073,625 in cash and USD $37,789 in term deposits). The cash and cash equivalents are held with 

credit worthy bank and financial counterparties. The expected credit loss of each of these banks and counterparties are 

considered to be extremely low; accordingly any expected credit losses are deemed to be insignificant.

Trade receivables and contract assets

Credit risk on trade receivables is the risk of financial loss if a customer fails to meet its contractual obligations.

The carrying amounts of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by type of counterparty was as follows:

Distribution & Licensing Partners

Hospitals & Surgery Centres

Prescribing Physicians

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

918,484 

787,772 

1,754,447 

2022

$

867,065 

526,897 

202,455 

3,460,703 

1,596,417 

As at 31 December 2023, Zimmer Surgical Inc (worldwide) accounted for over 23% of the trade receivables (2022: Zimmer 

Surgical Inc accounted for over 47% of the trade receivables).

(i) Risk management

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, man-

agement also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk asso-

ciated with the industry and country in which customers operate. Details of concentration of revenue are included in note 6. 

96

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)
(c) Credit risk (continued)

(i) Risk management (continued)
The Audit and Risk Committee has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually 

for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group’s re-

view of new customers includes customer due diligence and credit agency information (Dun & Bradstreet Corporation), if 

available. Sale limits are established for each customer and reviewed periodically. Any sales exceeding those limits require 

approval according to an approval matrix. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of 

any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 

statements.

In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according to their credit characteristics, including whether they 

are an individual hospital or surgery centre or whether they are a distribution partner with which Next Science has a licens-

ing or distribution agreement. Further consideration is given to their geographic location and trading history with the Group 

and existence of any previous financial difficulties. 

(ii) Impaired trade receivables
 Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indications of this include 

significant financial difficulties of the debtor, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement 

activity and a failure to make contractual payments for an extensive period of time.

Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss statement within selling and distribution expenses. Subsequent re-

coveries of amounts previously written off are credited against selling and general expenses.

As at 31 December 2023, trade receivables with a nominal value of $Nil (2022: Nil) were considered impaired and fully 

provided for.

(iii) Past due not impaired

As at 31 December 2023, trade receivables of $51,577 (2022: $56,315) were past due but not impaired. These relate to 

customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

97

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)
(c) Credit risk (continued) 

(iii) Past due not impaired (continued)
The aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows

0 - 30 days

31 - 60 days

61 - 90 days

91 - 120 days

More than 120 days

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2023

$

2022

$

2,175,204 

1,269,546 

327,215 

962,119 

3,835 

-  

281,858 

35,791 

9,222 

-  

3,468,373 

1,596,417 

(d) Liquidity risk
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  its  financial 

liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to 

ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal 

and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group 

manages liquidity risk by monitoring net cash balances, actual and forecast operating cash flows.

Exposure to liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross 

and undiscounted and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.

As 31 December 2023

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total

As 31 December 2022

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total

6-12 MONTHS

BETWEEN 1 
AND 5 YEARS

$

-

$

-

131,270

131,270

755,311

755,311

TOTAL 
CONTRACTED 
AMOUNTS

$

3,207,182

1,015,290

4,222,472

-

155,185

155,185

-

1,043,232

1,043,232

1,979,346

1,349,967

3,329,313

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS

$

3,207,182

128,709

3,335,891

1,979,346

151,550

2,130,896

98

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)
(d) Liquidity risk (continued)

Exposure to liquidity risk (continued)
The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  or  be  for  a  significantly  different 

amount than contractually disclosed above.

(e) Market risk

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates,  will  affect  the 

Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 

and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Interest rate risk
 The Group is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk. There is minimal exposure to the impact of adverse chang-

es  in  benchmark  interest  rates.  The  Group  is  exposed  to  variable  interest  rate  risks  at  the  reporting  date  on  cash  and 

short-term deposits. A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have 

increased or decreased profit after tax by $87,854 (2022: $13,032). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in par-

ticular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Currency risk
 Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 

foreign exchange rates. The source and nature of this risk arise from operations and translation risks. The Group’s report-

ing currency is United States Dollars (“USD”). However, the international operations give rise to an exposure to changes 

in foreign exchange rates as amounts of expenditure are from Australia and denominated in currencies other than USD.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets (trade and other receivables includ-

ing accrued income) and financial liabilities (trade and other payables) at the reporting date were as follows:

AUD financial assets converted to USD

AUD financial liabilities converted to USD

Net exposure in statement of financial position

CONSOLIDATED    III

2023

$

9,140,418 

(389,619)

8,750,799 

2022

$

1,402,132 

(346,097)

1,056,035 

 A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the Unites States Dollar against all other currencies at 31 Decem-

ber 2023 would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected 

profit or loss and equity by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest 

rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases.

99

Annual Report 2023NOTES TO THE CONSILDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2023

NOTE 38. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT.)
(e) Market risk (continued) 

Currency risk (continued)

2023

Australian Dollars

2022

Australian Dollars

% 
CHANGE

PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX 
STRENGTHEN

PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX 
WEAKEN

EQUITY 
STRENGTHEN

EQUITY 
WEAKEN

$

$

$

$

$

10% 

875,080

(875,080)

875,080

(875,080)

10% 

105,604

(105,604)

105,604

(105,604)

The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s 

assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 12 months and the spot 

rate at each reporting date.

100

Annual Report 2023 
 
DIRECTORS DECLARATION
31 December 2023

1. In the opinion of the Directors of Next Science Limited (the “Company”):

a. The consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 49 to 100 and the Remuneration  

    Report on pages 32 to 47 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,       

    including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2023 and of its    

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they be 

    come due and payable.

2. The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 

executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2023.

3. The Directors draw attention to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compli-

ance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors:

_________________________________________

Aileen Stockburger

Chair and Independent Non-Executive Director

28 February 2024

101

Annual Report 2023 
 
   
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Next Science Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Next Science Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•  giving a true and fair view of the 

Group’s financial position as at 31 
December 2023 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

• 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

The Financial Report comprises:  

•  Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 

December 2023 

•  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year then ended 

•  Notes, including material accounting policies 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during 
the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for 
the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our 
audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms 

affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

66 
name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used 
under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

102

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Revenue Recognition – USD 22,179,327 

Refer to Note 6 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

We focused on revenue recognition as a 
key audit matter due to the significant 
audit effort required by us to test the 
Group’s revenue given the: 

•  Significance of revenue to the financial 

statements; 

•  Varying terms and conditions within 
each customer contract such as 
product sales, advance deposits, true 
up payments and milestone 
payments. This increases the effort 
required by the audit team to evaluate 
the timing and measurement of 
revenue recognised by the Group, and 
associated contract liabilities;  

•  High degree of estimation required to 
calculate the period end revenue 
recognition adjustment for Durable 
Medical Equipment (DME) product 
sales; 

•  Group has manual processes and 

controls which may increase the risk 
of error in recognition of revenue at 
the end of the reporting period due to 
differing terms of trade and differing 
delivery periods of customer 
contracts. 

Our procedures included: 

•  Reviewed new and modified contracts and 

considered management’s assessment of revenue 
recognition in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue 
from contracts with customers. 

•  Evaluated the appropriateness of the Group’s 
revenue recognition policies against the 
requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers. 

•  Obtained an understanding of and assessed 
management’s recognition and estimation of 
revenue from the new collagen products (DME) 
through examination of the underlying 
arrangements and substantive sampling. 

• 

For a sample of transactions, across customer 
contracts including product sales, advance 
deposits, true up payments and milestone 
payments, we: 

o 

o 

checked the terms and conditions of the 
customer contract for consistency to the 
Group’s policy for timing and 
measurement of revenue recognition; 

checked the amount, nature and date of 
revenue recognition through evaluation of 
the terms and conditions in the underlying 
customer contract, date of completion of 
freight forwarding services from underlying 
freight documents, underlying sales 
invoices and bank statement cash receipts. 

• 

For the calculation of deferred revenue, we 
reviewed the calculation based on the remaining 
life of the contract with reference to the underlying 
customer contract. 

•  Selected a sample of revenue transactions across 

67 

103

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
differing terms of trade and extended delivery 
periods for the last two weeks of the reporting 
period and the first two weeks of the next 
reporting period. For each sample selected, we 
checked the amount and timing of revenue 
recorded by the Group to the underlying customer 
contracts, sales invoice and to freight documents. 

•  Assessed the disclosures in the financial report 

using our understanding obtained from our testing 
and against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Next Science Limited’s annual report 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ 
Report, Remuneration Report and Corporate Directory. The Our Purpose Page, Chairman’s Letter, 
Managing Director’s Report and Investor Information are expected to be made available to us after 
the date of the Auditor’s Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with 
the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•  preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Act 2001 

• 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error 

•  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the 
use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.  

104

68 

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of Next Science Limited for the year 
ended 31 December 2023, complies with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 12 to 24 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2023.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPM_INI_01 

KPMG 

Kevin Leighton 

Partner 

Sydney 

28 February 2024 

105

69 

Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTOR INFORMATION AS AT 4 MARCH 2024

NUMBER OF SECURITYHOLDERS
At the specified date, there were 4,421 holders of ordinary shares (quoted), 11 holders of options over ordinary shares 

(unquoted) and three holders of performance rights (unquoted). These were the only classes of equity securities on issue.

SHAREHOLDING DISTRIBUTION

SIZE OF SHAREHOLDING

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

NUMBER OF SHARES

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and above

Total

1,070

1,323

590

1,191

247

4,421

559,159

3,716,402

4,621,735

39,793,031

243,004,776

291,695,103

0.19

1.27

1.58

13.64

83.31

100

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES

NAME

SHARES HELD

% OF ISSUED CAPITAL

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

AUCKLAND TRUST COMPANY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2

MR CHARLES ROBERT DIRCK WITTENOOM 

JUDITH LEE MITCHELL

DR MATTHEW FRANCO MYNTTI

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MR JAMES FONG SEETO

BNPP NOMS PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

S G ANDREW PTY LTD 

13 MR DEAN ANTHONY MACKENZIE

14

15

16

17

18

19

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

MR EVAN PHILIP CLUCAS & MS LEANNE JANE WESTON 



BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD

TWENTY FIFTH ELPORTO PTY LTD 

BROOK ST SMSF PTY LTD 

RETZOS EXECUTIVE PTY LTD 

20 MR TIMOTHY IAN DOUGLAS

Total

106

59,990,423

56,019,938

16,528,388

11,839,023

5,118,880

4,706,975

4,171,824

3,815,931

3,000,000

2,925,007

2,921,688

2,745,000

2,514,258

2,460,427

2,251,187

1,965,000

1,800,000

1,255,702

1,057,146

1,032,075

20.57

19.20

5.67

4.06

1.75

1.61

1.43

1.31

1.03

1.00

1.00

0.94

0.86

0.84

0.77

0.67

0.62

0.43

0.36

0.35

188,118,872

64.49

Annual Report 2023INVESTOR INFORMATION AS AT 4 MARCH 2024

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
Substantial holders as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company were as follows:

NAME OF SUBSTANTIAL HOLDER

DATE OF NOTICE

NUMBER OF SHARES 

% OF ISSUED 

OVER WHICH RELEVANT 

CAPITAL

INTEREST IS HELD

Walker Group Holdings Pty Limited, Auckland Trust 

2.11.2023

108,296,030

37.17

Company Limited as trustee of the Second Pacific 

Master Superannuation Fund and Lang Alexander 

Walker

Thorney  Technologies  Ltd,  TIGA  Trading  Pty  Ltd,  Thor-

20.9.2023

13,964,280

5.74

ney Investment Group entities and Jasforce Pty Ltd 

SECURITIES SUBJECT TO ESCROW
There were no securities subject to a restriction period or voluntary escrow period. 

UNQUOTED OPTIONS OVER ORDINARY SHARES
There were 6,149,967 unquoted options over ordinary shares held as follows:

SIZE OF OPTION HOLDING

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

% OF ISSUED OPTIONS 

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000 and above

Total

0

0

0

4

7

11

0

0

0

100,000

6,049,967

6,149,967

0

0

0

1.63

98.37

100

Three executives of the Company - Dr Matthew Myntti, Jon Swanson and Robert Bell - hold 20% or more of the unquoted 

options on issue. The options were issued under the Company’s executive long-term incentive plan.

UNQUOTED PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
There were 2,017,151 unquoted performance rights held as follows:

SIZE OF RIGHTS HOLDING

NUMBER OF HOLDERS

NUMBER OF RIGHTS

% OF ISSUED RIGHTS

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,000 and above

Total

0

0

0

0

3

3

0

0

0

0

2,017,151

2,017,151

0

0

0

0

100

100

Three executives of the Company - Dr Matthew Myntti, Jon Swanson and Robert Bell - hold 20% or more of the unquoted 

rights on issue. The rights were issued under the Company’s executive long-term incentive plan.

107

Annual Report 2023INVESTOR INFORMATION AS AT 4 MARCH 2024

VOTING RIGHTS
Ordinary shares (including partly paid shares) carry voting rights on a one for one basis and unlisted options and rights do 

not carry voting rights. 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS
There are 1,228 holders of an unmarketable parcel of shares based on the closing market price of $0.36 at 4 March 2024.

108

Annual Report 2023CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Independent Non-Executive Chair

Aileen Stockburger

Managing Director

Harry Thomas Hall, IV

Non-Executive Directors

Company Secretary

Registered office

Share register

Auditor

Solicitors

Grant Hummel

Katherine Ostin 

Daniel Spira

Gillian Nairn

HWL Ebsworth

Level 14, Australia Square

264-278 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

KPMG Australia

300 Barangaroo Avenue

Sydney NSW 2000

HWL Ebsworth Lawyers 

Level 14, Australia Square 

264-278 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing

Next Science Limited shares are listed on the Australian 

Securities Exchange (ASX code: NXS)

Website

www.nextscience.com

Corporate governance statement

https://www.nextscience.com/corp-governance/

109

Annual Report 2023