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NIB Holdings Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · NIB Holdings Limited
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nib holdings limited 
Head Office 
22 Honeysuckle Drive 
Newcastle NSW 2300 
abn 51 125 633 856 

t 13 14 63 
f  02 4925 1999 

e nib@nib.com.au 
w nib.com.au 

1 October 2021 

Company Announcements Office 
ASX Limited 
20 Bridge Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

2021 Annual Report - nib holdings limited 

Please find attached nib’s 2021 Annual Report which was distributed to nib 
shareholders today. 

nib’s 2021 Annual Report can also be viewed online at nib.com.au/shareholders. 

Yours sincerely, 

Roslyn Toms 
Company Secretary 

For further information please contact: 

Amber Jackson 
Head of Investor Relations  
M: +61 (0)402 210 817 
E: a.jackson@nib.com.au  

This announcement has been authorised for release by Roslyn Toms, nib Company 
Secretary. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
annual
report

2021

table of 
contents

Group Performance Highlights 
Operating and Financial Review 
Directors’ Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Remuneration Report 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Financial Report 
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
Shareholder Information 
Corporate Directory 

1
4
13
20
21
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
111
112
119
121

nib holdings limited
ABN 51 125 633 856

Group Performance Highlights

group 
performance 
highlights

Total underlying revenue

$m

Underlying operating profit

$m

2,004.5

2,235.1

2,421.6

2,503.2

2,576.7

2.9%

153.7

184.8

201.8

146.9

204.9

39.5%

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

Net profit after tax

$m

120.2

133.5

149.3

87.0

160.5

84.5%

Net investment income

$m

28.6

29.6

36.1

16.6

51.8

212.0%

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

Statutory EPS

cps

Dividends

cps

27.2

29.4

32.9

19.3

35.2

82.4%

19.0

20.0

23.0

14.0

24.0

71.4%

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

Return on invested capital1

Group NPS

%

22.7

19.5

19.1

11.2

19.1

23

29

32

35

27

790
bps

8

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

1  ROIC calculated using average shareholders' equity including non-controlling interests and average interest-bearing debt over a rolling 12 month period.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  1

business 
strategy

our purpose
your better health

Personalisation
We apply data science in developing deep insight into the health risk of individuals and how it is 
best managed as well as equip them with integrated digital tools for engagement with us and the 
healthcare system.

PHI expansion
Expand our value proposition and differentiate in existing PHI markets by making 
membership as much about supporting good health as it is the treatment of sickness 
and injury. We grow the PHI market and our share.

New markets 
Enter and grow new markets with a non-PHI membership offering, treatment 
packages specific to a wide range of conditions and needs, and differentiate and 
grow our travel product.

Claims cost effectiveness
Better contain treatment and claims cost inflation through more precise and effective 
disease prevention and management, which is then passed through to members and 
travellers in the form of more competitive premiums and/or improved service and 
benefits.

Honeysuckle Health
Revenue through Honeysuckle Health and its wide range of health risk management 
products and services.

Government programs
Aspire to improve health outcomes and the health care of discrete populations on 
behalf of Government and other healthcare payers.

Organisational capability 
We continue to develop organisational talent and advanced technological capability across the Group.

Sustainability 
We approach our environmental, social and governance responsibilities with sincerity, conviction 
and effectiveness.

2  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Ongoing support for members, employees 
and the community through COVID-19

As the pandemic has continued to evolve, so has the support we’ve provided to our members, employees and the general 
community, which to date totals more than $45 million. 

As announced with our FY21 results, we will also return an additional $15 million of claims savings to eligible members. The member 
and community support package includes expanded coverage for COVID-19 related treatment for all members, financial relief in the 
form of premium credits, delayed premium increases, waivers or suspensions, and access to telehealth services on an ongoing basis 
so members can continue to look after their health from the comfort of home.

Together with nib foundation, we also provided $1.5 million in funding to community and clinical initiatives dedicated to supporting the 
mental health and wellbeing of Australians and Kiwis. 

In addition, nib Group employees were given up to two weeks special paid leave, an ergonomics package to support their work from 
home set up as well as access to a number of health and wellbeing initiatives to help keep them connected and healthy while working 
from home.

Learn more about our full COVID-19 member and community support package at nib.com.au/covid19

Sustainability 
We recognise that how we go about our business, including the examples we set, directly 
and indirectly impact the communities in which we operate and their sustainability. 

We profoundly believe the prosperity and sustainability of nib depends upon that of the communities we serve. And that commercial 
returns follows only our success both in fulfilling our purpose and community expectations. 

We approach our social and environmental responsibilities with sincerity, conviction and effectiveness. And we’ve done exactly that 
during the financial year despite the many challenges posed by COVID-19.

Highlights include:

•  Transitioning to renewable energy at all nib-

controlled locations and commitment to be carbon 
neutral by the end of FY22. 

•  Supporting Ngãti Whãtua Õrãkei iwi members 
through health management programs and 
introduction of Kaiãrahi (iwi health navigators). 

• 

Introducing our first-ever Diversity and Inclusion 
Action Plan to foster a sense of community where 
everyone is welcome, contributes and belongs. 

•  Development of nib’s Responsible Investment 

Policy which has enhanced our SRI screening of 
our investment portfolio. 

•  Launching our Reflect Reconciliation Action Plan 

(RAP). 

•  Rethinking how our people work through Life at nib 
– our new distributed work policy which focuses on 
hybrid working. 

•  Publishing our inaugural Modern Slavery 

Statement and undertaking supplier questionnaire 
assessments using a risk-based approach.

•  Over $2.7 million in total community funding 

including $1 million nib foundation investment 
towards chronic disease prevention. 

•  Kicking off our Payer to Partner (P2P) journey as 
we seek to become a true health partner for our 
members. 

You can read more in our FY21 Sustainability Report 
which will be available at nib.com.au/shareholders/
company-profile/sustainability from October 2021.

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nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  3

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
Operating and Financial Review

operating and 
financial review

Chairman’s report

for the year ended 30 June 2021

I was honoured to be elected Chairman of the company in July 
this year. nib is a wonderful organisation with a long and proud 
history of innovation, growth and achievement since its inception 
in 1952. Together with my fellow directors, our Executive 
Management team and everyone at nib, I’m excited to be part 
of the company’s continued progress and expansion. There is a 
‘buzz’ across the company that augers well for the future.

Yet the potential for us having the greatest impact on the health 
of our society lies ahead in the form of more deliberate and 
precise population health management. We intend to play a 
more active role in improving community health outcomes and 
redressing terrible gaps in care, especially between indigenous 
and non-indigenous people, whilst always maintaining the 
primacy of our members’ choice of healthcare provider.

Overall, the nib Group is in very good shape. We continue to 
grow with increased profitability, we are well capitalised and 
there is no shortage of opportunity ahead. Your Board declared 
a final dividend of 14.0 cents per share, fully franked, bringing 
the full year dividend to 24.0 cents per share. 

I want to acknowledge and farewell our long-serving Chairman, 
Steve Crane, who retired from the Board in July 2021. Steve 
made an extraordinary contribution to the company over the 
past decade and will be very much missed. I also welcome 
Peter Harmer as a new independent Non-Executive Director. 
Peter brings over 40 years’ experience in the Australian and 
international insurance and financial sectors.

Finally, my sincere thanks and gratitude to our people, from 
our employees on the frontline and our team leaders, to our 
Executive Management team and my fellow Board colleagues, 
for all their hard work and persistence in such an extraordinary 
year. nib is built on its people and we are fortunate to have a truly 
great team.

David Gordon

Financial year 2021 (FY21) will of course be remembered as 
a year in which we all felt the full impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic. Absent the kind of devastating armed conflicts of 
the first half of last century, for most of us it is easily the most 
significant global event in our lifetimes. While its implications for 
the nib Group and businesses generally are too vast to cover 
here, I will attempt to provide some insight into what the Group 
has had to deal with and how. 

I should highlight that, from the pandemic’s outset, our focus 
has been, and continues to be, on the health and wellbeing of 
our members, travellers, communities and employees. To date 
nib has provided $45 million in COVID-19 support in the form of 
deferred premium increases, waived or suspended premiums, 
additional COVID-19 related coverage and multiple community 
donations. In addition, as announced with our FY21 results, we 
will return $15 million of claims savings to eligible members as 
part of our ongoing member and community support package. 
We anticipate further support while ever the pandemic persists. 

Importantly, the dire conditions didn’t prevent us from meeting 
the healthcare needs of our members. In FY21 we funded 
378,900 hospital claims and over 3.9 million dental, optical, 
and other ancillary claims across the Group with a total value 
of $2.0 billion compared to $1.9 billion in FY20. The pandemic 
certainly didn’t slow the momentum we’re building towards 
making the value proposition for members as much about their 
good health and wellbeing as it is their financial protection. 
Indeed, FY21 marked a milestone in the transformation of nib 
into a good health focussed business. Mark covers this in a little 
more detail in his Managing Director’s report. 

Group commercial and financial performance was strong despite 
some parts of the business taking strain under the pressures 
of the pandemic and restrictions on international travel. 
Mark makes mention of the headline financial numbers and this 
report provides further details. Shareholders, I believe, can take 
confidence from the resilience shown across the Group and our 
expectation of a positive outlook for private health insurance, 
and that as the pandemic passes, those affected businesses 
will recover quickly. 

In the fullness of time, I think FY21 will also mark a point when 
our social and environmental responsibilities to the communities 
we serve became all the more poignant. Already we are very 
committed to the well established principles of sustainability, and 
have much to show for our efforts including our Reconciliation 
Action Plan (RAP), our Diversity and Inclusion Plan and over 
$2.7 million in funding for numerous community health initiatives, 
including through our hard working nib foundation.

4  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Another significant development related to the pandemic 
has been our shift to our distributed working strategy ‘Life at 
nib’. Essentially, our 1,200 people now work wherever they 
choose and are only required to attend a workplace ‘hub’ when 
necessary, such as induction, training, business planning, project 
collaboration, and celebration. I deliberately say pandemic 
‘related’ because underneath the change is the power of modern 
technology to automate activity and connect people. 

Our members, travellers, shareholders, and other key 
constituents, such as doctors, should all look forward to further 
progress in bringing P2P to life and nib supporting a better 
healthcare system and outcomes for people and communities. 
As David observes, there is no better opportunity for us to 
contribute to society. Done well, this will all translate into further 
commercial success and increased enterprise value.

Mark Fitzgibbon 

Managing Director’s report

The extraordinary disruption and tragedy for so many brought 
on by the pandemic didn’t stop us posting another strong result 
in FY21. Group underlying revenue grew 2.9% to $2.6 billion, 
underlying operating profit by 39.5% to $204.9 million and 
earnings per share by 82.4% to 35.2 cents. Return on invested 
capital (ROIC), my favoured measure, was an impressive 19.1%. 

In relation to earnings and year on year comparisons, it’s worth 
me highlighting the impact of the pandemic on business activity 
and accounting. Neither FY21 nor FY20 can be considered 
‘normal’ given the ‘see sawing’ of healthcare treatment and 
claims experience as well as extraordinary initiatives taken to 
support members which David has already described. 

Nevertheless, accounting principles have done their job well 
and the commercial results reliably reflect good progress in our 
preeminent aim of ‘your better health’. In our flagship Australian 
Residents Health insurance (arhi) we added over 26,000 
policyholders at a growth rate of 4.2% and in New Zealand over 
5,500 policyholders (excluding international students) at a growth 
rate of 5.0%. While it wasn’t as positive for our international 
students and workers and travel businesses, we’re very 
confident they will bounce back post-pandemic. Pre-pandemic 
these two businesses combined contributed $41.5 million UOP 
in FY19. In FY21 they incurred losses of $19.5 million. It speaks 
of opportunity ahead. 

FY21 will come to be known as the foundation year for 
transforming our business and becoming as much about 
good health and preventing the risk of disease, as it is about 
supporting people once they’re already sick or injured. 
Our ‘Payer to Partner’ (P2P) strategy saw developments on many 
fronts across the Group, none more evident than the escalating 
effort and investment in Honeysuckle Health. Honeysuckle 
Health is a joint venture with global healthcare company, Cigna. 
It is deploying advanced data science (big data, machine 
learning, digital engagement) to predict risk at an individual and 
population level and then more precisely prevent, manage or 
treat the risk. Honeysuckle Health’s potential to change the way 
we think about healthcare and the place of ‘prevention over cure’ 
cannot be overstated. 

Nobody celebrates the havoc and misery of the pandemic. 
If there is any silver lining it is the heightened community 
awareness of disease risk and the need to better manage that 
risk, as well as its influence in accelerating investment in data-led 
insight, improved practice and the technology of the kind we’re 
embracing. Importantly, we have the will and capacity to invest in 
P2P and relevant technology. 

Through our joint venture with Chinese pharmaceutical company, 
Tasly, we now have a licence to sell health insurance in China 
and made our first sales in July. It’s a small but crucial step, and 
while the business won’t be profitable for another year or two, 
the medium to long term opportunity is considerable.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  5

nib Group

$2.6b

total Group revenue

up 2.9%

$160.5m

NPAT

up 84.5%

$204.9m

Group UOP

up 39.5%

35.2cps

statutory EPS

up 82.4%

$51.8m

net investment income

up 212.0%

24.0cps

full year dividend

up 71.4%

In a challenging year impacted by the pandemic, nib has 
delivered a strong financial result while continuing to support its 
members, travellers, employees and communities.

nib Group reported an underlying operating profit (UOP) 
of $204.9 million compared with $146.9 million last year. 
The increase is largely due to the strong growth of our Australian 
residents health insurance (arhi) business, coupled with 
nib New Zealand’s stable performance. However, both the 
international inbound and travel businesses were significantly 
impacted by border closures, each reporting a loss despite 
cost reduction and business efficiency measures implemented 
through the year. 

Group UOP includes a reassessment of the COVID-19 deferred 
claims liability provision set aside last year to account for current 
and future catch up and risk equalisation experience. Given 
continuing uncertainty related to the pandemic, a $34.0 million 
provision has been retained for further expected claims catch-up.

Since the onset of COVID-19, nib has continued to support its 
members and travellers with a broad range of initiatives and 
ongoing programs, including financial support, new health 
services, expanded coverage for COVID-19 related treatment 
and other community health programs. As highlighted in last 
year’s Annual Report, the initial support package totalled 
$45 million (across the FY20 and FY21 financial years) and 
nib has announced a further $15 million in FY22.

In line with government health requirements, nib successfully 
shifted its workforce worldwide from office to remote working 

without interruption to service delivery and operations. nib 
subsequently has embraced the opportunity of a distributed 
working model providing employees with support and flexibility 
of workplace.

nib continued to focus on business transformation through 
investment in technology, automation, and consolidation of 
operating centres to further enhance our member and traveller 
services and improve business efficiency. This resulted in the 
removal of some roles and functions, notably in nib Travel and 
the closure of the arhi retail network. Employees impacted by 
the change were offered redeployment or supported in the 
transition to alternative employment. Given the devastating 
impact of COVID-19 on the travel sector, nib Travel qualified and 
received $4.2 million in government wage subsidies ($3.8 million 
JobKeeper in Australia, $0.4 million in Ireland), noting that, 
despite this assistance, the business still made a UOP loss of 
$13.6 million (FY20 loss $19.7 million). 

The increase in nib Group net profit after tax (NPAT) to 
$160.5 million (up 84.5%) also benefited from strong investment 
income of $51.8 million (up 212.0%), which recovered from the 
volatile investment market conditions last year.

The Board declared a final dividend of 14.0 cents per share fully 
franked resulting in a full year dividend of 24.0 cents per share, 
representing a payout ratio of 68.2% of FY21 NPAT. The final 
dividend will be payable on 5 October 2021 with a record date 
of 3 September 2021. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) is 
available to eligible shareholders.

6  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

operating andfinancial reviewfor the year ended 30 June 2021Australian residents health insurance | arhi

$2.2b

premium revenue

up 4.9%

$211.8m

UOP

up 62.4%

25

net promoter score

down 10 

nib’s core arhi business, delivered a strong result. The increase 
in UOP to $211.8 million (up 62.4%) was primarily driven by 
policyholder growth and favourable claims impacts related to 
COVID-19 compared with last year, including lower industry 
claims experience, favourable risk equalisation and a partial 
release of the COVID-19 claims provision established last year. 
This contributed to a higher net margin of 9.7% compared with 
6.2% last year.

Net policyholder growth of 4.2% was well above the industry 
average growth rate of 3.1%. This was in part driven by 
heightened community awareness of the need for financial 
protection and risk of disease as a result of the pandemic, 
resumption of previously suspended policies, and the benefits 
of arhi’s diversified and multi-channel distribution strategy. arhi’s 
645,152 policyholders represent 1.22 million members and more 
than 9% of Australians with private health insurance.

Total claims expense increased by 0.9% to $1.7 billion, impacted 
by lower risk equalisation contribution and a $55.9 million partial 
release of the COVID-19 provision, offset by a 12.5% increase in 
nib member claims expense. While there was some catch-up of 
deferred healthcare treatment during FY21, this was lower than 
initially assumed. Ongoing pandemic concerns and measures 
to limit transmission of the virus, such as lockdowns, appear to 
have further delayed treatment, especially in the aged population 
as reflected in lower industry risk equalisation. While forecasting 
future claims remains difficult at this time, a $34.0 million 

provision has been retained for further catch-up of deferred 
claims in relation to COVID-19. 

nib has announced a $15 million ex-gratia payment to be 
provided to arhi members in FY22. This is in addition to the 
ongoing financial hardship assistance and broader coverage 
for COVID-19 related treatment provided to members at 
no additional cost. Other offerings provided during the 
year, including telehealth consultations, online classes and 
personalised wellbeing digital applications, are continuing to 
assist members’ access to healthcare support at home.

Management expenses of $223.1 million include investment in 
personalisation initiatives and operational efficiencies. nib will 
continue investment in these growth and business transformation 
projects with a focus on improving health services to its members.

Our NPS was impacted by the price increase deferral, 
with multiple member pricing notifications during the year 
and work is underway to enhance members experience 
and improve affordability.

Payer to Partner (P2P), our organisational transformation to move 
towards a health partner, was mobilised in the second half of 
FY21 commencing with a strategic planning phase identifying 
key streams of work aligned with the business strategy. 
Although in its preliminary stage, P2P has delivered a number of 
health programs to assist nib members with chronic conditions, 
including the Limber pilot, a physical therapy digital application.

International inbound health insurance | iihi

$115.5m

premium revenue

down 6.2%

$(5.9)m

UOP

down 126.6%

36/45

net promoter scores
workers/students

down 11/up 2

The iihi business, comprising international students and workers, 
continues to be heavily impacted by COVID-19 with border 
closures limiting growth and contributing to a step-up in claims. 

Premium revenue decreased by 6.2% to $115.5 million, which is 
reflective of the 6.5% net decline in policyholders, driven by lower 
student numbers and partially offset by some growth in workers. 

Despite the decline in policyholders, claims expense increased 
by 38.8% on last year, largely due to a step-up in claims by 
students. With the sharp reduction in voluntary repatriation of 
students during study breaks, the use of health care services 
has increased, including certain higher-cost services such as 
pregnancy. The limited intake of new students has also shifted 
the tenure mix.

We continue to support our international members impacted 
by COVID-19 with financial hardship assistance, coverage for 
telehealth services and COVID-related treatment. Through the 
nib foundation we have partnered with Batyr to develop and 
deliver educational mental health programs designed specifically 
for international students in universities across the country.

The pandemic has highlighted the importance of international 
students and temporary migration for the Australian economy. 
As borders reopen, we expect international students and 
workers to again return, although the timing is uncertain. The iihi 
business remains well positioned to address the current claims 
experience, capitalise on future growth, and further improve the 
efficiency and quality of services through digitisation.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  7

nib New Zealand

$258.6m

premium revenue

up 7.7%

$24.1m

UOP

up 3.0%

34

net promoter score

up 1

nib New Zealand delivered another good result, reporting a UOP 
of $24.1 million, 3.0% above last year (which was itself a strong 
year) and despite uncertainties and disruptions due to COVID-19. 
The result includes the full release of the $8.4 million COVID-19 
provision, matching the expected claims catch-up for deferred 
health treatment. 

Measures were implemented at the onset of the pandemic to 
provide a range of support services to members, including 
financial hardship assistance. During the year, the business 
remained focused on improving operating performance 
and system efficiency, requiring a step up in technology 
infrastructure investment. 

The increased premium revenue of $258.6 million (up 7.7%) 
was driven by policyholder growth and premium adjustments. 
Net policyholders grew by 1.6% impacted by the decrease 
in international students due to COVID-19 travel restrictions. 
Excluding students, policyholders grew by 5.0%, supported 
by the performance of channels including group, adviser and 
whitelabel partner, the New Zealand Automobile Association.

Net Promoter Score growth reflects the ongoing improvements 
in the member journey experience.

nib New Zealand continues to work with its key partners and 
members on rolling out population health initiatives to deliver 
significant health and wellness benefits to the community. 
This includes ‘BodyWOF’ which provides health check and 
health information as part of our drive to encourage proactive 
wellbeing.

nib Travel 

$17.0m

GWP

down 86.9%

($13.6)m

UOP

down 31.0%

58

Sales NPS

down 6

nib Travel continues to be impacted by the pandemic and 
associated border closures and travel restrictions. The business 
made a UOP loss of $13.6 million, which was a 31.0% 
improvement on last year’s loss as the business moved quickly 
to right size its cost base and adapt products in response to 
the pandemic. Pleasingly, as conditions improved in last quarter 
of FY21, notably in the US, nib Travel’s revenue also strongly 
rebounded compared to the experience in previous quarters, 
albeit at considerably lower levels than pre-COVID conditions.

The significant decline in sales was partially offset by cost saving 
initiatives implemented during the year, including workforce 
reduction and efficiency improvements, which resulted in lower 
operating expenses by over 50%.

Disruptive travel in the current environment contributed to 
the fall in Net Promoter Score as customers are less likely 
to recommend a travel insurer in times of heightened travel 
restrictions.

During the year, and in preparation for return to travel next 
year, products were updated with additional COVID-19 cover. 
The focus for FY22 continues to be cost discipline, operating 
efficiency improvements through digitisation, and agility with 
resources as offshore regions start to reopen. 

8  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

operating andfinancial reviewfor the year ended 30 June 2021Principal risks and uncertainties 

nib has established policies and systems for the oversight and management of material business risks. Further information regarding 
how nib recognises and manages risk is detailed in Principle 7 of our Corporate Governance Statement, which is available on our 
website at nib.com.au.

nib continues to closely monitor the uncertainty and impacts of COVID-19 on its risk profile. As this uncertainty continues into 
FY22, nib will carry on making enhancements to its control systems in order to optimise outcomes related to both financial and non-
financial risks.

Further to the Sustainability risks and approaches detailed on our website at nib.com.au/shareholders, principal risks and 
uncertainties that could affect nib’s operations, strategies and overall performance are listed in the table below.

Insurance risks

Risk description

Risk management strategies

Claims inflation and affordability

The risk of rapidly inflated claims 
costs derived from health service 
providers (including hospitals, 
ancillary providers and medical 
specialists). Impacts could include 
lower affordability of health 
insurance products, weaker financial 
margins and profitability. 

nib has structured management systems for monitoring claims behaviours and experience. 
Included are processes to validate timely and accurate payment of claims in accordance 
with policy conditions. A high priority is placed upon the negotiation, establishment and 
renewal of key provider contracts, to ensure acceptable terms, service utilisation rates and 
claiming processes are in place. 

nib recognises the importance of improving product value and affordability for Members, 
resulting in ongoing strategic investments in initiatives including: development of provider 
networks to improve price certainty and value, tools to assist members in making informed 
financial decisions and a Payer to Partner (P2P) strategy to target chronic conditions through 
Health Management Programs. A strong focus also exists on premium affordability through 
the annual pricing submission process. Further details on claims inflation risk are included in 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement 3a).

Government policies and 
regulations

Risks relating to potentially 
significant and/or unexpected 
changes to the regulatory policy 
settings and incentives for 
private health insurance. e.g. 
risk equalisation arrangements 
supporting the community rating 
principle, PHI Rebates and Life Time 
Health Cover Loading. Financial 
impacts resulting from this risk 
could be either positive or negative.

nib actively monitor early developments in PHI policy via industry, media and government 
circulars, channels and forums. nib is an active contributor to PHI reforms consultation 
processes conducted by regulators including Australian Prudential Regulation Authority 
(APRA) and the Department of Health, in order to help shape improved outcomes for nib 
Members. nib’s risk analysis processes include impact assessment of potential changes 
arising from government policy and resulting changes to products e.g. sustainable premium 
pricing. nib is represented within industry forums including Private Healthcare Australia 
(PHA) and seeks to work collaboratively with other industry stakeholders to present 
practical solutions. As reforms go-live, nib maintain appropriate resources for external 
communications (members, strategic partners, media, investor relations) to ensure effective 
communication and understanding of changes to targeted audiences. nib invest in rapid 
implementation of initiatives to improve customer value and lower costs e.g. early adoption 
of age-based discounts.

Pricing risk

Financial risks

There are operational risks associated with pricing and forecasting involving process, people 
and systems. Control failures could negatively impact pricing decisions, financial performance 
and regulations such ASX Continuous Disclosure obligations. COVID-19 has created 
additional challenges for our pricing processes in Australia and New Zealand. Further details 
on pricing risk are included in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement 3a).

Risk description

Risk management strategies

Investment and capital 
management

Risks related to the performance of 
nib’s investment portfolio, impacting 
profitability, financial position and 
ensuring stakeholder expectations 
are fulfilled.

nib’s Investment Committee provides oversight of this risk. The Committee considers the 
investment strategy and investment risk management practices, investment performance in 
order to meet Return on Investment (ROI) objectives and outlook, and compliance with the 
investment component of nib’s Capital Management Plan. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  9

Principal risks and uncertainties continued

Financial risks continued

Risk description

Risk management strategies

General economic conditions

The environment in which 
nib operates may experience 
challenging conditions as a result 
of general uncertainty about 
future Australian and international 
economic conditions.

Strategic risks

nib recognises that its performance is impacted by the broader Australian economic 
conditions such as inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, credit markets, consumer and 
business spending and employment rates which are outside nib’s control. nib monitor 
economic conditions and complete regular stress testing of key variables to validate capital 
management planning processes.

Risk description

Risk management strategies

The industry-specific impacts of COVID-19 on nib’s travel and inbound international health 
insurance are an example of this risk in practice. The key risk mitigation strategies for this 
diversification strategy involve detailed financial analysis, monitoring and leveraging from 
establishing capital management systems and capabilities. Furthermore, compliance with 
regulatory capital management requirements for Australian residents health insurance 
provides mitigation against contagion risks i.e. in the event of prolonged periods of financial 
stress impacting the adjacent businesses. In terms of the latest strategic initiatives, nib is 
pursuing aligned transformation opportunities including P2P, digitisation, and enhanced 
organisation capability. These risks are controlled by strategic planning and prioritisation 
processes that are overseen and approved by the Board. Adjacent business opportunities 
involve detailed analysis on risk opportunities – considering potential upside and downside.

Risk management strategies

nib invests in highly resilient practices, systems, providers and people. A business continuity 
management framework is in place and overseen by Senior Management and the Board 
Risk & Reputation Committee. The COVID-19 pandemic is an example of a significant 
business continuity event that has required nib to activate its mitigation strategies to ensure 
effective continuity of service.

Similarly, for other notable types of operational risks such as data management, 
outsourcing, fraud, people, and health and safety risks – nib oversees the management of 
these risks by management, divisional risk committees, the Executive Risk Committee and 
the Board Risk and Reputation Committee.

As part of nib’s increased investment and reliance on technology to conduct an efficient and 
cost effective business, nib has similarly invested in a proportionate cyber security controls 
systems and framework. 

nib’s approaches and governance practices for cyber security risks have been developed 
in accordance with relevant international technology standards, taking consideration of 
applicable industry and regulatory standards. Oversight is provided by the Executive Risk 
Committee and the Board Risk and Reputation Committee.

Performance of adjacent (non-
Australian Residents Health 
Insurance) businesses

In addition to its Australian 
regulated health insurance business, 
nib has diversified its business 
and identified adjacent earnings 
opportunities, such as International 
(Inbound) Health Insurance, New 
Zealand health insurance, and nib 
Travel insurance. The performance 
of these adjacent businesses 
impacts on nib’s overall operating 
result and profits.

Operational risks

Risk description

Business continuity

Risks of events such as natural 
disasters or a major failure 
or inadequacy in information 
technology systems, have an 
adverse impact on nib’s earnings, 
assets and reputation.

Cyber security

This risk involves a failure to 
mitigate/manage a cyber attack 
or major security incident. Such 
an issue could result in adverse 
impacts to nib’s members, 
disruption to business continuity, 
non-compliance with regulations 
and data standards and negative 
reputational effects.

10  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

operating andfinancial reviewfor the year ended 30 June 2021Operational risks continued

Risk description

Risk management strategies

nib has structured approaches to risk management including a compliance management 
framework incorporating: compliance strategy, culture and governance practices. nib’s 
program includes systems and processes for identifying compliance obligations as well 
as monitoring and measuring of compliance performance. Oversight is provided by the 
Executive Risk Committee and the Board Risk and Reputation Committee.

Regulatory compliance and legal 
risks 

Risks relating to failure to comply 
with specific regulations as part 
of conducting health insurance 
business and meeting listing 
requirements of the ASX. Non-
compliance with regulatory 
requirements can lead to a 
range of impacts including 
financial penalties, cancellation 
of authorisations and/or negative 
reputational impacts. Legal risk 
could involve civil proceedings in 
courts of various jurisdictions. nib 
may also be exposed to litigation in 
the future over claims.

Climate change risk

In FY19, nib conducted a climate change scenario assessment in line with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) framework to understand the climate-change related risks and opportunities for our business based on potential future 
climate scenarios. The analysis identified a number of transition and physical risks for nib Group, including a number of risks 
specific to our health and travel insurance products. Subsequently, each year Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and 
climate change have been considered as part of nib’s Annual Key Enterprise Risk (KER) Review. 

Due to materiality and time horizon (versus the strategic plan), climate change risk was not determined to be a KER for our 
business. However, it has been incorporated into the Group risk management framework (RMF) to ensure appropriate ongoing 
oversight and management. This includes integrating climate change in business unit risk assessments and establishing a 
‘bottom-up’ risk register. 

We are also committed to limiting our impact on the environment by reducing our overall carbon emissions and have made a 
commitment to become carbon neutral by the end of FY22.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  11

Five year summary 

Consolidated Income Statement

Net premium revenue 

Net claims incurred1

Gross margin

Other underwriting revenue

Management expenses

Underwriting result

Other income

Other expenses

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures

Underlying operating profit

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Impairment of intangibles

One-off transactions, merger, acquisition and new business 
implementation costs

Statutory operating profit

Finance income and costs

Net investment income

Profit before tax 

Tax

NPAT 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Total assets

Equity

Debt

Share Performance

Number of shares

Weighted average number of shares – basic

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Share price at year end

Dividend per share – ordinary

Dividend payout ratio – ordinary

Other financial data

ROIC2

Group underlying operating revenue

Operating cash flow

2021
$m

2020
$m

2019
$m

2018
$m

2017
$m

2,548.8

2,439.6

2,340.8

2,162.6

1,943.1

(1,985.5)

(1,933.4)

(1,811.4)

(1,694.3)

(1,545.8)

563.3

3.8

(337.4)

229.7

24.1

(44.1)

(4.8)

204.9

(8.0)

(8.8)

(2.1)

186.0

(6.8)

51.8

231.0

(70.5)

160.5

506.2

3.5

(332.2)

177.5

60.1

(86.7)

(4.0)

146.9

(10.4)

(8.0)

(13.6)

114.9

(9.7)

16.6

121.8

(34.8)

87.0

529.4

3.6

(329.1)

203.9

77.2

(78.3)

(1.0)

201.8

(9.2)

(1.0)

(7.0)

184.6

(7.7)

36.1

213.0

(63.7)

149.3

468.3

3.0

(287.1)

184.2

69.5

(68.4)

(0.5)

184.8

(8.4)

–

(7.4)

169.0

(6.3)

29.6

192.3

(58.8)

133.5

397.3

1.0

(242.1)

156.2

60.4

(62.6)

(0.3)

153.7

(7.6)

–

4.5

150.6

(4.8)

28.6

174.4

(54.2)

120.2

1,702.8

1,677.8

1,554.1

1,447.5

1,136.1

706.2

232.3

457.7

457.2

457.2

35.2

35.2

6.51

24.00

68.2

603.1

232.9

456.8

456.1

456.1

19.3

19.3

4.61

14.00

71.0

632.2

233.9

455.6

455.4

455.4

32.9

32.9

7.67

23.00

70.0

557.8

230.6

454.8

450.6

450.6

29.4

29.4

5.73

20.00

68.5

427.6

153.2

439.0

439.0

439.0

27.2

27.2

5.75

19.00

70.0

19.1

2,576.7

108.7

11.2

2,503.2

207.6

19.1

2,421.6

184.5

19.5

2,235.1

179.9

22.7

2,004.5

171.7

m

m

m

cps

cps

$

cps

%

%

$m

$m

1  Net incurred claims differs to the face of the Consolidated Income Statement and Segment Reporting as this table includes claims handling expenses in management expenses.
2  ROIC calculated using average shareholders’ equity including non-controlling interests and average interest-bearing debt over a rolling 12 month period.

12  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

operating andfinancial reviewfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

directors’ 
report

for the year ended 30 June 2021

The Directors of nib holdings limited (Company) present their 
report on the consolidated entity (Group) consisting of nib 
holdings limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, 
or during, the year ended 30 June 2021.

Directors

The following persons were Directors of nib holdings limited 
during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report:

David Gordon  Mark Fitzgibbon
Lee Ausburn 
Jacqueline Chow
Anne Loveridge  Donal O’Dwyer

Steve Crane retired as Chair and Director on 29 July 
2021, and Christine McLoughlin retired as a Director on 
25 September 2020.

Peter Harmer was appointed a Director on 29 July 2021.

Principal activities

Dividends

Dividends paid to shareholders during the financial year were as 
follows: 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 
2020 of 4.0 cents (2019 – 13.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 6 October 2020

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 
2021 of 10.0 cents (2020 – 10.0 cents) per 
fully paid share paid on 6 April 2021

2021
$m

2020
$m

18.3 

59.2 

45.6 

63.9 

45.5 

104.7 

In addition to these dividends, since the end of the financial year 
the Directors have recommended the payment of a fully franked 
final dividend of $64.1 million (14.0 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share) to be paid on 5 October 2021 out of retained profits at 
30 June 2021.

The principal activities of the nib Group during the financial year 
were as a private health insurer in Australia and New Zealand, 
whereby it underwrites and distributes private health insurance 
to Australian and New Zealand residents as well as international 
students and visitors to Australia. Through its nib Travel 
business, it also specialises in the sale and distribution of travel 
insurance policies globally. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial 
year

In July 2021, the Board approved the return of $15.0 million in 
additional claims savings to members due to COVID-19 impacts 
by way of an ex gratia payment on their next premium payment 
between the period 1 September and 31 December 2021.

The Group also undertakes specialist health care data science 
services through its joint venture with Cigna, Honeysuckle Health.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a) 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; or

b) 

 the results of those operations in future financial years; or

c) 

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not subject to any specific environmental regulation 
and has not breached any legislation regarding environmental 
matters. 

Review of operations

Information on the operations and financial position of the 
Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in 
the Operating and Financial Review on pages 4 to 12 of this 
Annual Report.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Group during the financial year.

Likely developments and expected results from 
operations

Additional comments on expected results on operations of the 
Group are included in this Annual Report under Operating and 
Financial Review on pages 4 to 12.

Further information on likely developments in the operations of 
the Group have not been included in this Annual Report because 
the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  13

Information on Directors 

Details of the qualifications, experience, special responsibilities and interests in shares and performance rights of the Directors are as follows:

David Gordon
– Chair
LLB (University of NSW), 
BCom (University of NSW),  
MAICD 
Age: 60

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

David was appointed to the Board of nib holdings limited in 
May 2020 and Chair since 29 July 2021. He is also a member 
of the Nomination Committee. 

He is also a Director of nib health funds limited.

Industry experience
David has over 20 years’ experience as a director of both 
public and private companies and has spent more than 
30 years working in corporate advisory roles to Australian and 
international organisations. He brings extensive knowledge of 
mergers and acquisitions, as well as capital raisings, IPOs and 
joint ventures. 

David also has a proven track record in guiding businesses to 
grow and harness their digital capability to successfully explore 
and develop new products and markets.

Other business and market experience
David has held a number of senior roles with Freehills (Partner) 
and boutique investment bank Wentworth Associates 
(acquired by Investec in 2001). In addition, he founded 
independent corporate advisory and investment firm, 
Lexicon Partners in 2001.

Directorships of listed entities
David is currently Chair of Accent Group Limited.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
None.

Other commitments
David is Chair of Ordermentum Pty Ltd, Shippit Pty Ltd, 
Genesis Capital Manager 1 Pty Ltd, and General Homecare 
Holdings Pty Ltd.

He is also a Non-Executive Director of Stilmark Holdings Pty 
Ltd and international not-for-profit organisation, High Resolves 
Pty Ltd.

Interests in shares and performance rights
Direct: 30,000 shares in nib holdings limited.

14  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Mark Fitzgibbon
– Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director 
MBA (University of Technology Sydney), 
MA (Macquarie University), ALCA  
(Charles Sturt University), FAICD 
Age: 61

Executive Director

Mark joined nib in October 2002 as Chief Executive Officer. 
In 2007 as Managing Director, he led nib through its 
demutualisation and listing on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) being admitted to the S&P/ASX 100 in 2019. 

Mark is a Director of nib health funds limited, as well as many 
other nib holdings limited’s subsidiaries. He is also a member of 
nib holding’s Nomination Committee.

Industry experience
Mark has held executive positions at a number of large 
Australian organisations, including local government councils 
and peak bodies. 

Leading nib for almost 20 years, Mark has transformed the 
business from a regionally based (Newcastle, NSW) private 
health insurer into one of Australia’s fastest growing and 
innovative health funds. 

As Managing Director, Mark’s strategic focus has been to grow 
and diversify nib’s business and with that earnings by leveraging 
nib’s capability, systems and people. This has seen nib grow 
significantly in recent years organically and inorganically, both in 
existing and new markets. 

Other business and market experience
Mark has previously served as CEO of both the national and 
NSW peak industry bodies for licensed clubs, as well as holding 
several General Manager positions in local government.

Directorships of listed entities
None.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
None.

Other commitments
Mark is currently a Director of Private Healthcare Australia.

Interests in shares and performance rights
Direct: 1,739,708 ordinary shares in nib holdings limited.

Indirect: 824,621 ordinary shares in nib holdings limited held by 
Fitzy (NSW) Pty Ltd.

•  222,298 performance rights under FY18-FY21 Long Term 
Incentive Plan which may vest from 1 September 2021.

•  215,962 performance rights under FY19-FY22 Long Term 
Incentive Plan which may vest from 1 September 2022.

•  200,632 performance rights under FY20-FY23 Long Term 
Incentive Plan which may vest from 1 September 2023.

•  314,792 performance rights under FY21-FY24 Long Term 
Incentive Plan which may vest from 1 September 2024.

directors’ reportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Lee Ausburn 
MPharm (University of Sydney), 
BPharm (University of Sydney), 
Dip Hosp Pharm (University of 
Sydney), FAICD 
Age: 67

Jacqueline Chow
BSc (Hons) (University of New 
South Wales), 
MBA (Northwestern University, 
Chicago), GAICD 
Age: 49

Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Lee was appointed to the Board of nib holdings limited in 
November 2013. She is Chair of the People and Remuneration 
Committee and a member of the Risk and Reputation Committee 
and Nomination Committee.

She is also a Director of nib health funds limited.

Industry experience
With more than 30 years’ experience in the pharmaceuticals 
industry, Lee has a wealth of knowledge in the global health 
industry. 

Lee is a pharmacist with experience in retail and hospital 
pharmacy, as well as in academia. She had a long career in the 
pharmaceutical industry with Merck Sharp and Dohme (Australia) 
Pty Ltd and was previously Vice President – Asia for Merck and 
Co Inc with responsibility for the company’s operations across 
nine countries.

At Merck and Co Inc, Lee built high performing organisations 
with enhanced ethical and compliance frameworks, across the 
Asia Pacific region. She also has extensive marketing experience 
with customer centric approaches that had proven results with 
the region growing strongly under her leadership. Operating in a 
highly regulated industry, Lee also developed strong regulatory 
and government relations skills.

She also has experience operating joint ventures, including 
chairing the Far East Operating Board.

Other business and market experience
Lee was previously a member (2010-2015) and President (2015-
2017) of the Pharmacy Foundation at the University of Sydney.

In NSW, she was a Board member of NSW Health’s Clinical 
Excellence Commission and the Agency for Clinical Innovation 
(2010-2014), established to enhance quality and safety in 
NSW hospitals.

Lee is currently a Mentor for Women on Boards.

Directorships of listed entities
Lee is currently a Director of pharmaceutical wholesaling 
and pharmacy retail business, Australian Pharmaceutical 
Industries Ltd.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
Director of medical device company, SomnoMed Ltd.

Interests in shares and performance rights
Indirect: 20,000 ordinary shares in nib holdings limited held 
by Leedoc Pty Ltd and 30,885 ordinary shares in nib holdings 
limited held by MIML Pension Consolidator (Lee Ausburn).

Jacqueline was appointed to the Board of nib holdings 
limited in April 2018. She is Chair of the Risk and Reputation 
Committee and a member of the Nomination Committee, 
Audit Committee, People and Remuneration Committee and 
Investment Committee.

She is also a Director of nib health funds limited.

Industry experience
Jacqueline has more than 20 years’ experience working with 
global blue-chip consumer product multinationals in a range of 
executive and non-executive positions in general management, 
strategy, marketing as well as technology and innovation. 
Her early career concentrated on business analytics, brand 
equity and marketing.

With a reputation for driving growth and performance in global 
businesses, she is passionate about unlocking value through 
the entire value chain by growing consumer demand through 
disruptive technologies, innovation and digital platforms. 

Other business and market experience
Jacqueline has significant global experience driving strategic 
growth and innovation across customer and consumer 
brands for the likes of Fonterra, Campbell Arnott’s and the 
Kellogg Company. 

She was previously Deputy Chair of Global Dairy Platform and 
a Director of Fisher & Paykel Appliances in New Zealand, Dairy 
Partners Americas, the Riddet Institute (Massey University NZ) 
and The Arnott’s Foundation.

In her role with McKinsey & Company RTS, she advises clients 
across resources, retail, financial services, telecommunications 
and consumer sectors on organisational change and high 
performance culture.

Directorships of listed entities
Jacqueline is currently a Non-Executive Director of Coles Group 
Limited and Charter Hall Group. 

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
None.

Other commitments
Jacqueline is a Non-Executive Director of the Australia-Israel 
Chamber of Commerce and a senior advisor with McKinsey & 
Company RTS. She is also a member of Chief Executive Women.

Interests in shares and performance rights
Direct: 50,000 shares in nib holdings limited.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  15

Information on Directors continued

Peter Harmer
Harvard Advanced Management 
Program 
Age: 60

Anne Loveridge
BA (Hons) (University of Reading), 
FCA, GAICD 
Age: 59

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

Peter was appointed to the Board of nib holdings limited in 
July 2021. He is a member of Risk and Reputation Committee, 
People and Remuneration Committee, Investment Committee 
and Nomination Committee.

Anne was appointed to the Board of nib holdings limited in 
February 2017. She is the Chair of the Audit Committee and 
a member of the Investment Committee, Risk and Reputation 
Committee and Nomination Committee. 

He is also a Director of nib health funds limited.

Industry experience
Peter has over 40 years’ experience in the Australian and 
international insurance and financial sectors, including over 
30 years in a senior executive capacity. 

He has a deep understanding of the global insurance and 
reinsurance markets and has driven the improvement of 
business and customer experiences through digital innovation. 
During his career, Peter accelerated digital engagement through 
re-examining customer journeys to understand pain points and 
introduced the right tools and technology to help improve the 
overall customer experience.

In addition, he has been focused on the development and design 
of agile working methodologies combined with Human Centred 
Design thinking to ensure best practice in employee productivity, 
performance, health and wellbeing.

Other business and market experience
Peter was formerly Chief Executive Officer of Insurance Australia 
Group (IAG), CGU Insurance, Aon Limited UK, Aon Risk Services 
Australia Pacific and Aon Re Australia and has successfully 
lead business’ growth agendas, major acquisitions, and industry 
roll-ups.

Prior to his role as Chief Executive Officer at IAG, he took up 
a secondment role as Chief Digital Officer to help drive IAG’s 
digital strategy. This included building a centralised capability to 
improve the customer experience through the utilisation of new 
technology and data insights.

Directorships of listed entities
Peter is currently Director of Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
and AUB Group Limited.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
Executive Director of Insurance Australia Group (IAG).

Other commitments
Peter is Non-Executive Director of Lawcover Pty Ltd. He is also 
a member of the Advisory Council for Bain & Company, and an 
Executive Mentor with Merrick & Co ANZ.

Interests in shares and performance rights
None.

She is also Chair of nib nz holdings limited’s Board, Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee.

In addition, Anne is a Director of nib health funds limited and 
nib nz holdings limited’s subsidiaries.

Industry experience
Anne has over 35 years of experience in the highly regulated 
financial services sector, including health insurance.

She has extensive knowledge of financial and regulatory 
reporting, risk management and compliance frameworks. 
She also has over five years’ experience as a Non-Executive 
Director for ASX-listed entities in the financial services sector.

Through senior leadership roles, Anne also has championed 
the role of leadership, performance and culture in successfully 
driving change.

Formally trained as a Chartered Accountant, Anne has a breadth 
of experience in financial reporting, auditing, risk, ethics and 
regulatory affairs following her 31 years with PwC in the UK and 
Australia, where she was a Senior Partner and Deputy Chair of 
the Australian Firm.

Anne is entitled to receive a retirement benefit from PwC as 
part of her retirement plan. The amount of the payment was 
determined at the time of retirement, in 2015, based on role and 
tenure with the firm. The benefit is not impacted by the revenue, 
profits or earnings of PwC. Anne has declared her previous 
relationship with PwC to the nib Board and the Board is satisfied 
that it does not affect her independence as Non-Executive 
Director and does not constitute a conflict of interest. The nib 
Board has in place mechanisms to manage conflicts of interest 
where they arise.

Directorships of listed entities
Anne is a Non-Executive Director of Platinum Asset Management 
and a Non-Executive Director of National Australia Bank Limited.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
None.

Other commitments
Anne is Chair of Bell Shakespeare Limited and Non-Executive 
Director of Destination NSW. She is also a Member of Chief 
Executive Women.

Interests in shares and performance rights
Direct: 23,885 shares in nib holdings limited.

16  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

directors’ reportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Donal O’Dwyer
MBA (Manchester Business 
School), BE (University College, 
Dublin) 
Age: 68

Independent  
Non-Executive Director 

Donal was appointed to the Board of nib holdings limited in 
March 2016. He is Chair of the Investment Committee, and a 
member of the Risk and Reputation Committee, People and 
Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee.

He is also a Director of nib health funds limited.

Industry experience
Donal has a deep knowledge of the health industry globally, 
after more than 35 years in senior executive and Non-Executive 
Director roles within the healthcare products and medical device 
sectors. 

Starting his career as a qualified civil engineer, he went on to 
gain experience in business, science, engineering, manufacturing 
and management. During his tenure with Baxter Healthcare, he 
rose through the ranks from plant manager to President of the 
Cardiovascular Group Europe, gaining a sound understanding of 
the inner workings of business strategy and fiscal management, 
from the floor of the factory through to the boardroom. He 
then worked for Cordis (the cardiovascular device franchise of 
Johnson & Johnson) – initially as European President and later, 
when he located to the US, he served as Worldwide President.

In his role as Chair of the Investment Committee, Donal has a 
strong interest in environmental, social and governance factors 
and how these performance indicators can help promote 
long-term financial success.

Directorships of listed entities
Donal is a Non-Executive Director of Cochlear Ltd, Mesoblast 
Ltd and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Ltd.

Former directorships of listed entities in the past three years
Chair of CardieX Limited (formerly AtCor Medical Holdings 
Limited).

Interests in shares and performance rights
Indirect: 41,485 ordinary shares in nib holdings limited held by 
Dundrum Investments Pty Ltd.

Former Directors
Steve Crane retired from the Board on 29 July 2021. Steve had 
been a Chair and Non-Executive Director since September 2010.

Christine McLoughlin retired from the Board on 25 September 
2020. Christine had been a Non-Executive Director since 
March 2011.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  17

Company Secretaries

Ms Roslyn Toms LLB (UNSW), BA Comms (Hons) (UCAN/UTS), GAICD was appointed Company Secretary on 29 April 2013. 
Ms Toms is also Group Executive – Legal and Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for managing legal, risk, compliance, governance, 
community and sustainability across the nib group businesses in Australia and its global operations. Ms Toms is a member of the Law 
Society of NSW and the Governance Institute. She is also Director of the nib foundation and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors (AICD).

Mr Jordan French (BSc (Hons) LLB (Macquarie)) was appointed Company Secretary on 15 August 2017. Mr French also acts in the 
role of Senior Corporate Counsel for the nib Group, as well as the Company Secretary for nib foundation Ltd.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of nib holdings limited’s Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the year ended 
30 June 2021, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director are noted below. All directors may attend Committee meetings 
even if they are not a member of a Committee. The table below excludes the attendance of Directors at Committee meetings where 
they were not a Committee member*.

Board

Audit Committee

Risk and Reputation 
Committee

People and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Investment Committee Nomination Committee

Held3

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

15

15

15

15

15

15

5

15

15

15

15

14

15

15

5

15

–

–

–

6

6

6

2

–

–

–

–

6

6

6

2

–

–

–

5

5

–

5

2

5

–

–

5

5

–

5

2

5

–

–

6

6

6

–

–

6

–

–

6

6

6

–

–

6

–

–

–

4

–

4

–

4

–

–

–

4

–

4

–

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

n/a

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

n/a

2

Name

S Crane

M Fitzgibbon

L Ausburn

J Chow1

D Gordon 

A Loveridge

C McLoughlin2

D O’Dwyer

*  Committee memberships changed in July 2021 following the retirement of Steve Crane and appointment of Peter Harmer.
1.  J Chow was appointed to the Investment Committee on 27 August 2020.
2.   C McLoughlin retired as a director on 25 September 2020. The stated number of meetings held for Ms McLoughlin are those that were convened during the financial year prior to her retirement. 

No meetings of the Nomination Committee were held in the financial year prior to her retirement.

3.  Includes four unscheduled board meetings called at short notice.

Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Report is set out on pages 21 to 42 of the Annual Report and forms part of this Report.

Shares under performance rights

Unissued ordinary shares of nib holdings limited under performance rights at the date of this report are as follows:

Date performance rights granted

15 December 2017

23 November 2018

11 December 2019

28 February 2020

27 November 2020

8 April 2021

Expiry date

1 September 2021

1 September 2022

1 September 2023

1 September 2023

1 September 2024

1 September 2024

Issue price
of shares

Number under 
performance 
right

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

 459,149 

 422,078 

 380,171 

 32,836 

 714,784 

 2,134 

Shares may be issued or acquired on-market at the election of the Company. It is anticipated that the performance rights will be 
satisfied through on-market share purchases administered by the nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust.

No performance right holder has any right under the performance rights to participate in any other share issue of the Company or 
any other entity.

18  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

directors’ reportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non-audit services during the year are 
disclosed in Note 32 – Remuneration of Auditors.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 32, 
did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure that they did not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor;

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants.

Insurance of officers

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers of the Group against 
liability incurred as such a Director or Officer, other than conduct involving wilful breach of duty in relation to the Group, to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 20.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the 
nearest hundred thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

On behalf of the Board

David Gordon  
Director 

Newcastle, NSW
20 August 2021

Anne Loveridge
Director

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  19

 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

auditor’s independence 
declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of nib holdings limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of nib holdings limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

SK Fergusson 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Newcastle 
20 August 2021 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Level 3, 45 Watt Street, PO Box 798, NEWCASTLE  NSW  2300 
T: +61 2 4925 1100, F: +61 2 4925 1199, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

20  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

  
  
 
  
  
Remuneration Report

remuneration
report

for the year ended 30 June 2021

MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our 2021 Remuneration Report.

The nib Group delivered strong results for the financial year 2021 (FY21), despite the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
in particular on our iihi and travel businesses. Our total shareholder return (TSR) for the year was 45.0% compared to 27.8% for the 
ASX200. Statutory earnings per share grew to 35.2 cents, a pleasing result which compares favourably to our pre-pandemic earnings.

Our purpose of ‘your better health’ continues to guide our decision-making. We maintained our focus on business transformation 
through investment in technology and automation as we seek to enhance our member and traveller services, as well as ensure we can 
deliver on our purpose and help our members and travellers live healthier lives.

During the year, we made a number of organisational changes which saw the consolidation or removal of some roles across the 
Group. This was particularly evident within our retail network following its closure and our travel business given travel restrictions 
associated with the pandemic. To support these employees, we explored all possible avenues to redeploy them to other roles across 
the nib Group or support their transition into alternative employment.

nib Travel qualified for and received $4.2 million in government wage subsidies ($3.8 million JobKeeper in Australia, $0.4 million in 
Ireland) which was excluded from results when determining Executive short term incentives (STI) outcomes for FY21. This support 
enabled us to retain many of our nib Travel employees and assist our customers while the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant 
disruption to their travel plans.

While nib Travel’s profitability was significantly impacted by the pandemic, nib’s core businesses performed well. We did not apply for 
government assistance for the remainder of the nib Group, which makes up more than 99% of underlying revenue.

Aligning remuneration with shareholder interests 

Our executive remuneration and reward strategy remains consistent with previous years. We continue to consult with a range of 
stakeholders, including major shareholders and shareholder interest groups, to ensure it supports our business objectives, is market 
competitive, sustainable and aligned to shareholder interests. The Board was pleased that shareholders again voted overwhelmingly 
in favour of our Remuneration Report and Managing Director’s Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Plan at last year’s Annual General Meeting. 

Our approach to remuneration is simple and underpinned by a strong governance framework: 

1.  our philosophy needs to be fit for purpose and aligned to our organisational strategy;

2.  our shareholders need to understand what we pay our people and they need to know how performance is measured and 

rewarded – transparency is key; and 

3.  remuneration must be linked to short and long-term shareholder value creation; the two are inextricably linked. 

Throughout the year, the regulatory environment continued to evolve, in particular with regard to governance and remuneration 
arrangements as outlined in APRA’s draft new prudential standards on remuneration (CPS 511) and the draft Financial Accountability 
Regime (FAR) recently released by Treasury. We continue to support the intent of these regulatory changes and believe that 
strengthening the link between remuneration and accountability is a good thing for consumers and shareholders alike.

In FY21 we took another step forward in aligning our Executive remuneration framework with the proposed regulatory changes by 
introducing an equal balance of financial and non-financial measures into our STI plan, recognising the important role of non-financial 
value drivers in delivering long-term shareholder value. This is in addition to the progress we have made in recent years including:

•  deferral and escrow arrangements for remuneration relating to nib’s STI and LTI Plans respectively;

•  clearly defined clawback and malus conditions within our STI and LTI Plans; and

•  applying a ‘risk gate’ assessment for our STI Plan where our People and Remuneration and Risk and Reputation Committees 
together with our Chief Risk Officer evaluate our risk culture and risk management to confirm Executive performance warrants 
reward.

As the FAR and CPS 511 regulatory changes are finalised over the coming year, we will continue to review our remuneration and 
governance frameworks to ensure they remain appropriate and continue to drive strong outcomes for shareholders.

Executive changes

Following the executive departures highlighted in the FY20 report, we were pleased to promote three of our existing senior leaders to 
positions on the executive team effective from 1 October 2020. Martin Adlington, James Barr and Anna Gladman all bring extensive 
experience in their respective areas of responsibility and have already made a strong contribution to the executive team during the 
past year.

It is pleasing that we were able to fill these key leadership positions internally which is a testament to the strong succession pipeline 
and growth culture we celebrate at nib. We believe in giving our people opportunities and the Board is confident that we have the right 
executive team in place to lead the organisation and deliver sustainable and strong returns for shareholders in the years to come.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  21

Executive reward in FY22

As indicated to shareholders in last year’s Remuneration Report, there was no increase to the Managing Director/Chief Executive 
Officer’s (MD/CEO) remuneration in FY21 and generally no increases for our Executive Management team and Business Unit Heads, 
except for minor adjustments to reflect changes in responsibility for some individuals. Likewise, Non-Executive Director fees remained 
at FY20 levels given the market conditions and general uncertainty created by COVID-19.

In setting remuneration arrangements for FY22, the Board considered remuneration benchmarking data, along with company 
performance, the external competitive market and shareholders’ views. As a result, the Board approved fixed remuneration increases 
for Executives ranging between 2.5% and 8.6% to ensure that remuneration levels remain competitive and appropriately reflect the 
responsibility of each Executive. Non-Executive Director fees will be increased by 2.5%, with the exception of the NZ Chairman who 
will receive a 7% increase to reflect movement in the NZ market.

Culture, diversity and inclusion

At nib, we are committed to promoting an inclusive culture where individual differences are valued and our people can bring their 
authentic selves to work and feel empowered to offer new ideas and perspectives. In March 2021, we launched our inaugural 
Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan which defines our three year commitment and actions to deliver on our vision; to foster a sense 
of community where everyone is welcome, contributes and belongs.

We also launched our nib Reflect Reconciliation Action Plan in October 2020, which has provided an opportunity for us to reflect, 
listen and learn what it means to genuinely reconcile and build meaningful and trusted relationships with our Aboriginal and Torres 
Strait Islander communities.

Our most recent employee engagement survey highlighted nib’s strong and stable engagement with an overall score of 69%. This was 
a pleasing result given the uncertainty, disruption and pressures our employees have faced over the past year due to COVID-19.

While COVID-19 has presented its challenges, it’s also given us a unique opportunity to redefine the way our employees work at nib. 
Unlike some companies who have directed their employees to return to the office, we believe there will be no return to our past work 
practices beyond the pandemic. We’ve committed to and embraced a culture that gives our employees flexibility and choice about 
where, when and how they work, while ensuring we provide meaningful opportunities to come together for connection, innovation 
and creativity.

Board changes

As highlighted in the incoming Chairman’s report, we bid farewell to Steve Crane after 10 years as Chairman of the Board. Steve was 
instrumental in nib’s growth over the last decade and has always been a strong supporter of our people helping to develop a strong 
culture at nib. The Board is thankful for Steve’s extraordinary contribution to the company and we wish him every success in his 
future endeavours.

We also welcomed Peter Harmer as an Independent Non-Executive Director in July 2021. Peter brings over 40 years’ experience in 
the Australian and international insurance and financial sectors, including over 30 years in a senior executive capacity. Peter’s addition 
to the Board ensures we continue to have the right mix of skills, diversity and experience to build further on nib’s success. 
Peter became a member of the People and Remuneration Committee from August 2021.

On behalf of the Board I thank our employees for their continued commitment to our members, travellers and the organisation.

As always, we welcome your feedback on our 2021 Remuneration Report.

Lee Ausburn
Chair 

People and Remuneration Committee 

22  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021contents

Key terms used in this report 
Remuneration overview 
Key management personnel 
Our remuneration governance 
Executive remuneration structure 
Executive remuneration mix 
Executive remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
Linking remuneration with performance 
Executive employment conditions 
Non-executive director remuneration 
Detailed disclosure of executive remuneration 
Detailed disclosure of non-executive remuneration 
Equity instruments held by key management personnel 

23
24
25
26
27
28
32
35
35
36
38
40
41

Key terms used in this report

FY20 

FY21 

FY22 

AGM 

Financial year ended 30 June 2020

Financial year ended 30 June 2021

Financial year ended 30 June 2022

Annual General Meeting

Group 

nib holdings limited consolidated entity

KMP 

KPI 

LTI 

LTIP 

NPAT 

 Key Management Personnel (those Directors and Executives who have responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of nib, either directly or indirectly)

Key Performance Indicator

Long-Term Incentive

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Net Profit After Tax

PARCO 

People and Remuneration Committee

STI 

TFR 

TSR 

Short-Term Incentive

Total Fixed Remuneration

Total Shareholder Return

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  23

Remuneration overview

our remuneration principles

Aligned to
shareholder value 
creation

Rewards
sustainable 
performance

Market
competitive

Simple and 
transparent

Recognises the role 
of non-financial 
value drivers

Supports prudent risk 
management 
and conduct

Fixed Remuneration (FR)

Short-Term Incentive (STI)

Long-Term Incentive (LTI)

l

e Provides market competitive 
a
n
o
i
t
a
R

remuneration to attract and retain high 
calibre talent. Reflects role size and 
accountability.

e Base salary, superannuation 
r
u
and short- term benefits 
t
c
(e.g. insurance cover)
u
r
t
S

h Reviewed annually against relevant 
c
a
o
r
p
p
A

comparator group remuneration 
benchmarks.

For Australia-based Executives the 
comparator groups are:

•  ASX listed companies with a market 

capitalisation 50-200% of nib

•  ASX listed companies within the 
financial services and healthcare 
sectors with a market capitalisation 
33-300% of nib

For the CEO nib NZ, the primary 
comparator group is a select group of 
listed and unlisted companies within the 
financial services sector in NZ.

Rewards Executives for achievement 
against predetermined financial and 
non-financial performance measures.

Rewards Executives for creating 
sustainable, long-term shareholder 
value.

50% paid in cash

25% deferred into shares,  
restricted 1 year 

25% deferred into shares,  
restricted 2 years

Rights to shares with no dividend 
equivalent payments. Vesting is subject 
to performance over a four year period, 
with 50% of the award held in escrow 
for a further 2 years.

Quantum

Quantum

•  Maximum opportunity of 125% of 
FR for the CEO (between 30% and 
100% for other Executives)

•  Maximum face value allocation of 
125% of FR for the CEO (between 
20% and 60% for other Executives)

Performance Measures

Performance Measures:

•  50% financial measures (30% 

•  Relative TSR (50%)

•  Statutory EPS (50%)

See page 31 for further information on 
the LTI Plan.

for the GELCRO), being revenue 
growth, profitability and cost 
control.

•  50% non-financial measures (70% 
for the GELCRO), being member/
traveler satisfaction, employee 
engagement, safety and other 
role-specific measures.

See page 30 for further information on 
the STI Plan. 

Remuneration outcomes – FY21 snapshot

Fixed Remuneration Increase

0%

MD/CEO

Other Executives

0%*

STI awarded

77% of maximum

68% to 78% of maximum

LTI which reached the end of its 
performance period on 30 June 2021

64% of the award vested, being:

•  58% vesting for the TSR hurdle

•  71% vesting for the EPS hurdle

*  The Group Executive Legal and Chief Risk Officer received a 6.5% increase to fixed remuneration following organisation structure changes that resulted in increased scope and responsibility.

24  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Key management personnel

This Report presents the remuneration arrangements for nib’s key management personnel.

Name

Chairman

Steve Crane

Position

Chairman

Chair, Nomination Committee 

Term as KMP

Full year

Current Non-Executive Directors

Lee Ausburn

Chair, People and Remuneration Committee

Full year

Member, Risk and Reputation Committee

Member, Nomination Committee 

Jacqueline Chow

Chair, Risk and Reputation Committee

Full year

Member, People and Remuneration Committee

Member, Audit Committee

Member, Nomination Committee 

David Gordon

Member People and Remuneration Committee

Full year

Member Audit Committee

Member Nomination Committee 

Anne Loveridge

Chair, Audit Committee

Full year

Chair Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee New Zealand

Director, New Zealand subsidiaries

Member, Risk and Reputation Committee

Member, Investment Committee

Member, Nomination Committee 

Donal O’Dwyer

Chair, Investment Committee 

Full year

Member, People and Remuneration Committee

Member, Risk and Reputation Committee

Member, Nomination Committee 

Former Non-Executive Director

Christine McLoughlin

Member Audit Committee

Until 30 September 2020

Managing Director and CEO

Member Nomination Committee 

Mark Fitzgibbon

Current Executives

Martin Adlington

James Barr

Edward Close

Nick Freeman

Anna Gladman

Rob Hennin

Brendan Mills

Matt Paterson

Roslyn Toms

Former Executive

Mellissa Naidoo

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO)

Full year

Group Chief People Officer (CPO)

Chief Executive, International Visitors (CE IV)

From 1 October 2020

From 1 October 2020

Chief Executive, Australian Residents Health Insurance (CE ARHI) Full year

Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Full year

Chief Executive, nib Travel (CE TRAVEL)

From 1 October 2020

Chief Executive Officer, nib New Zealand (CEO NZ)

Group Chief Information Officer (CIO)

Group Chief Operations Officer (COO)

Group Executive, Legal and Chief Risk Officer (GELCRO)

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Group Executive Health and Chief Medical Officer (GEHCMO)

From 1 October 2020 until 
30 April 2021

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  25

Our remuneration governance

  board
Responsible for the Governance of the company, including ensuring nib’s remuneration framework and executive reward outcomes are 
transparent and suitably robust, and aligned with the interests of our members, travellers, employees, shareholders, and the community’s 
expectations.

Considers recommendations from PARCO regarding changes to nib Group’s Executive reward and recognition framework including 
long‑term and short term incentive arrangements. The Board is responsible for assessing the performance of the MD/CEO.

  parco

The role of PARCO is to ensure nib’s remuneration framework supports nib’s business strategy 
assisting and advising the Board on:

•  remuneration strategy, policies and practices

•  setting measurable diversity and inclusion 
targets and reviewing the nib Diversity and 
Inclusion Policy

•  reviewing the People and Culture strategy, 
succession planning processes and annual 
engagement survey

•  reviewing the company values and the 
inculcation of those values throughout 
the organisation; and

•  monitoring employee engagement and 

culture.

   risk gateway 
assessment

PARCO conducts a formal 
assessment of each 
Executive with input from 
nib's Risk and Reputation 
Committee as well as 
nib's Chief Risk Officer 
to confirm performance 
warrants award.

shareholders and 
other stakeholders
nib Board and PARCO representatives 
seek feedback from industry 
stakeholders, including major 
shareholders and shareholder interest 
groups, to assist in remuneration 
decisions.

external remuneration 
advisers

PARCO regularly engages external 
remuneration advisors to assist 
in Executive salary benchmarking 
against a comparator group 
of companies.

   management

The MD/CEO is responsible for 
assessing the performance of other 
Executives which is subject to 
Board approval.

The role of our People and Remuneration Committee (Committee) is to ensure alignment of nib’s remuneration framework and 
executive reward strategy against the short and long-term performance of the nib Group, assessed through a combination of financial 
and non-financial measures. The Committee also has an ongoing role to assess remuneration and performance to ensure it is 
consistent with shareholder and community expectations. 

As part of this process the Committee seeks advice and feedback from a range of external stakeholders from time-to-time, including 
remuneration consultants, specialists, major shareholders and shareholder advisory groups. 

When assessing our remuneration framework strategy, the Committee ensures there is a clear link to nib’s culture and values as well 
as risk management and business strategy. Guiding this process is an intent to create a workplace and environment that attracts, 
retains, develops and appropriately rewards our people. External factors such as the operating environment, governance and 
regulatory expectations also feed into this process. 

The Committee includes the following independent Non-Executive Directors: 

Lee Ausburn (Chair)

Jacqueline Chow

Donal O’Dwyer

David Gordon (until July 2021)

Peter Harmer (from August 2021)

Shareholders can view the Committee Charter on the nib website (nib.com.au/shareholders).

26  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Executive remuneration structure

Executive remuneration is based on nib’s performance assessed using a combination of metrics and time frames, ensuring reward is 
linked to decision-making and performance, aligned to our values and culture, is sustainable, consistent with our long-term business 
strategy and shareholder value creation. 

The structure of our executive remuneration arrangements are set against a comparator group of listed organisations or peers, which 
nib determines in consultation with external remuneration advisors. The aim is to position the fixed remuneration of our Executive 
Management team between the 50th and 75th percentile of benchmarked companies. The Committee also considers shareholder 
views when setting the remuneration of our MD/CEO and Executive Management team, with feedback shared by the Committee. 

nib’s remuneration framework and executive reward strategy provides a mix of fixed and variable remuneration assessed against short 
and long-term performance. There are three components to total remuneration: 

•  fixed remuneration, comprising a base remuneration package, superannuation and insurance cover;

•  short-term incentives based on pre-determined Key Performance Indicator (KPI) financial and non-financial targets established by 

the Board as well as individual and leadership assessment; and

• 

longer-term incentives based on pre-determined Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Statutory Earnings Per Share (EPS) 
performance hurdles, established by the Board.

A significant portion of remuneration for our Executives is performance-based or ‘at risk’ through Short-Term Incentives (STI) and 
Long-Term Incentives (LTI). All Executives’ performance-based incentives (STI and LTI) include claw-back arrangements and a malus 
condition. 

If the Board becomes aware of a material misstatement of our financial accounts or statements, and nib has awarded an Executive an 
incentive payment or award, short or long-term, having regard to misstatement, the Board may (at its absolute discretion), require the 
Executive to:

• 

• 

repay the Company any short or long-term incentive received; or

forfeit or cancel any short or long-term award (vested or unvested).

When granting a variable remuneration component for each Executive relating to the performance period, such as STI and LTI 
Awards, the Board also ensures any governance, adverse risk taking, or audit issues are factored into the quantum of payments to 
each Executive. To support this, a risk gate assessment is applied for our STI Plan where our People and Remuneration Committee 
and Chief Risk Officer evaluate the risk culture and risk management, with input from nib’s Risk and Reputation Committee, to confirm 
Executive performance warrants award.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  27

Executive remuneration mix

The remuneration structure for each executive is made up of the following components: 

Total fixed remuneration
(cash salary, superannuation,
plus insurance cover)

+

Short-term incentive (STI)
being cash and
deferral into shares

+

Long-term incentive (LTI)
being
performance rights

=

Total potential reward

Fixed

Variable

The graph below illustrates the FY21 remuneration mix for our Executives based on maximum total remuneration opportunity. 
Any variations in remuneration mix between executive roles reflect position responsibilities. As can be seen from the graph a large 
portion of Executive remuneration is ‘at risk’ and subject to meeting performance hurdles as set out through the STI and LTI for 
each Executive. 

36%

24%

24%

19%

19%

19%

19%

38%

38%

y
t
i
n
u
t
r
o
p
p
o
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

x
a
m
%

18%

18%

28%

13%

13%

13%

13%

13%

13%

63%

63%

24%

22%

19%

19%

38%

17%

17%

44%

13%

13%

13%

63%

22%

22%

17%

17%

17%

17%

44%

44%

13%

13%

13%

63%

MD/CEO

CE ARHI

CEO NZ

CE IV

CE TRAVEL

CFO

CIO

CPO

GE BS

GELCRO

GEHCMO

Fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation + benefits)

Maximum short-term incentive opportunity – cash

Maximum short-term incentive opportunity – deferred into shares

Long-term incentive grant

The following diagram provides an illustrative indication of how 2021 financial year remuneration will be delivered to Executives:

Fixed remuneration

STI cash 50%

STI deferred shares

25% for 1 year

STI deferred shares

25% for 2 years

LTI performance rights (FY21-25 grant)

50% unrestricted

50% subject to 2 year restriction

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

Date granted

Date paid

Date eligible for vesting

28  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
Executive remuneration mix – fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration for Executives reflects their core responsibilities and duties, which is determined with reference to a benchmarking 
process, external market factors, competition to attract and retain talent, as well as consideration of the expertise of the individual in 
the role. Fixed Executive remuneration is set between the 50th and 75th percentile of benchmarked companies, with consideration to 
adjust based on the size and specialty of the role, as well as the skills and experience of the Executive.

Fixed remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and insurance cover. The fixed remuneration may be salary packaged at no 
additional cost to the Group. Adjustments to an Executive’s remuneration are generally only made where their remuneration is below 
benchmarked companies or there is a material change in the Executive’s responsibilities.

In May 2021, we engaged EY to provide remuneration benchmarking data which the Committee considered along with a range of 
other factors in determining the FY22 remuneration review. While the Committee typically seeks guidance from external remuneration 
advisors every two years, due to the Board’s decision not to increase executive remuneration in FY21, this was the first time in three 
years that our executive management team’s salaries had been externally benchmarked. 

The information provided by EY did not constitute a remuneration recommendation in relation to KMP as defined by Division 1 of 
part 1.2 of Chapter 1 of the Corporations Act 2001.

The companies that make up our peer group for assessing benchmark remuneration data include the following sectors and industries:

•  Australian market capitalisation comparator group (all roles except the CEO NZ): this includes ASX200 companies within 50-200% 

of nib’s market capitalisation.

•  Australian industry-based comparator group (all roles except the CEO NZ): This includes selected ASX200 financial services and 

healthcare companies within 33-300% of nib’s market capitalisation: and 

•  New Zealand industry-based comparator group (nib New Zealand Chief Executive Officer only): both listed and unlisted financial 

services companies in New Zealand.

In setting executive reward for FY22, the Board considered the remuneration data along with a range of other factors, including the 
performance of the company, the external competitive market and shareholders’ views. Based on this review, the Board approved 
fixed remuneration increases ranging between 2.5% and 8.6% to ensure remuneration levels remain competitive and aligned to 
market rates.

Details of FY21 and FY22 fixed remuneration levels for all Executives are provided below:

Executives

Mark Fitzgibbon

Martin Adlington

James Barr

Edward Close

Nick Freeman

Anna Gladman

Rob Hennin2

Brendan Mills

Matt Paterson

Roslyn Toms

1.  Includes base salary and superannuation.
2.  Includes base salary and employer contributions to KiwiSaver, reflected in New Zealand dollars.

Total fixed remuneration1 $

FY22

FY21

1,172,000

1,143,300

390,500

390,500

517,500

687,000

390,500

371,694

371,694

479,000

670,000

371,694

NZD 572,500 NZD 530,000

461,500

461,500

461,500

450,000

450,000

425,000

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  29

Executive remuneration mix – variable remuneration

Short‑term incentives (STI) 

nib’s short-term incentive (STI) plan for each Executive is structured as follows.

Cash (50%)

Deferred into shares (50%)

1 year deferral (50%) 

2 year deferral (50%)

=

Total potential STI

Variable (Determined by a mixture of financial, non-financial and individual performance outcomes)

The Board is responsible for assessing the performance of the MD/CEO and the MD/CEO is responsible for assessing the 
performance of other Executives (with approval of the resulting STI awards subject to a Committee risk gate assessment prior to 
Board approval). 

Due to the importance of risk management, compliance and behaviour, our People and Remuneration Committee conduct a formal 
assessment of each Executive prior to the award of the STI with input from nib’s Risk and Reputation Committee and nib’s Chief 
Risk Officer.

The MD/CEO potential STI is 125% of TFR with other Executives in a range of 30%-100% of TFR. Actual outcomes are determined 
on performance criteria based on two components:

1. 

Individual and leadership assessment, which makes up 15% of the total STI. The individual and leadership component ensures 
we continue to recognise the contribution our Executives make in developing a high-performance organisational culture and seek 
a balance between the financial and non-financial performance of our business. 

The leadership component for the MD/CEO is assessed as part of an annual performance review by the Board, factors which are 
considered include: 

•  Leadership 

•  Strategic planning 

•  Board/Joint Ventures

•  Financial management

•  Shareholder communication and return  

•  Public image and professional development

•  Operations and Culture 

The Board also takes into account the MD/CEO’s progress in achieving the various goals set out in nib’s strategic plan.

In determining the leadership component for other members of the Executive team, the MD/CEO provides a detailed assessment 
of each Executive’s progress and achievements in relation to their individual performance plans for the year. The individual’s 
performance plans are based on nib’s strategic plan and reflect the Executive’s primary accountability. The Board considers and 
determines the leadership component for each Executive based upon the MD/CEO’s recommendations. 

nib does not disclose individual performance hurdles and metrics of the STI for the MD/CEO if they are commercially or 
strategically sensitive. 

2.  Company performance assessment that makes up 85% of the total STI. The performance component is assessed against 

predetermined financial and non-financial performance milestones for each Executive and is weighted accordingly (for FY21 this 
is set out on page 33). In some instances, an Executive’s STI assessment may also include strategic milestones, which can be 
assessed over multi-year periods. 

The table on page 33 details the remuneration outcomes for the MD/CEO against performance criteria for the FY21 STI award. 
The table on page 33 shows the STI award for each Executive for FY21 and previous year relating to their performance against both 
components of the STI.

A condition of acceptance for each Executive in the STI Plan is the requirement that 50% of the STI be deferred into shares, with 50% 
having a one year deferral and the remaining 50% deferred for two years. These shares are subject to a risk of forfeiture during the 
deferral period under bad leaver and clawback conditions.

30  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Long‑term incentives (LTI)

nib’s long-term incentive (LTI) plan for each executive is structured as follows.

LTI issue of Rights

4 year performance period

Tranche 1 (50%): TSR

Tranche 2 (50%): EPS

=

LTI awarded

With 50% of total award
having 2 years escrow period

The purpose of the LTI is to balance short-term performance objectives with the creation of long-term shareholder value by focusing 
overall Group performance over a multi-year period.

The nib LTI is an incentive provided to eligible Executives if specific measures are met over a four-year period. LTI targets are set in 
the interests of creating long-term shareholder value and to assist nib to attract, reward, motivate and retain executives.

LTI participants are granted performance rights that enable the Executive to acquire shares in nib for nil consideration if performance 
conditions are met and the Executive is still employed by nib at the end of the vesting period. No dividends are received on 
unvested rights.

The vesting date may be accelerated at the Board’s discretion: 

• 

in the event of death of a participant;

•  on cessation of employment for other reasons (including total and permanent disablement, redundancy and retirement); or 

•  on winding up, delisting, change of control and reconstruction or amalgamation.

Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits.

The performance hurdles for the nib LTI are Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to the S&P/ASX200 over four years and Statutory 
EPS growth over the performance period. The LTI is allocated in two equal tranches; 50% for TSR and 50% for Statutory EPS. 
The Board’s view is that our current LTI performance hurdles being EPS and TSR relative to S&P/ASX200 group of companies remain 
appropriate and aligned to our remuneration philosophy. We will continue to assess the appropriateness of these performance 
hurdles each year and consult with shareholders, proxy advisors and other shareholder representative groups regarding any future 
amendments to ensure they are aligned to shareholders’ interests and regulatory requirements.

A condition of acceptance for each Executive in the LTI Plan is the requirement for 50% of the LTI to have a two-year escrow period. 
This escrow period extends beyond employment at nib ceasing, including termination.

If vesting conditions are met, the performance rights will vest following the end of the performance period. On the vesting date, 
Executives who hold vested performance rights will be either issued or transferred shares in nib for each vested performance right. 
There is no re-testing of performance.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  31

Executive remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2021

Actual remuneration for each Executive in FY21 included a fixed component, as well as a variable or at risk component, made up of 
an STI payment and LTI award.

The table below details remuneration received by Executives during the financial year, including:

•  fixed pay and other benefits paid during the financial year

• 

• 

the value of STI awards (cash and shares held in escrow) received during the financial year; and

the value of prior years’ deferred LTI awards that vested during the financial year.

Statutory remuneration disclosures prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards 
differ to the numbers presented below, as they include expensing for equity grants that are yet to realise or may never be realised. 
Statutory remuneration table is presented on page 38.

Actual Remuneration Received (non-statutory)

Mark Fitzgibbon

Martin Adlington

James Barr

Edward Close

Nick Freeman

Anna Gladman

Rob Hennin

Brendan Mills

Mellissa Naidoo (until 30/4/21)

Matt Paterson

Roslyn Toms

Total fixed 
remuneration1
$

1,143,300

359,195

359,194

479,000

669,999

388,743

513,349

450,000

350,943

450,000

418,525

Total 
termination 
payments
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

235,676

–

–

STI applicable to the FY20 year 
paid in Sept 2020 (FY21)2

Cash
$

Shares held
in escrow
$

LTI vested
in FY213
$

Total reward 
(received or 
available)
$

275,536

275,536

298,461

1,992,833

51,249

53,759

63,076

2,159

54,214

142,589

81,450

30,103

38,105

78,423

–

–

46,924

2,159

–

139,844

81,450

–

38,105

78,423

–

–

–

–

–

74,787

52,645

–

–

8,624

410,444

412,953

589,000

674,317

442,957

870,569

665,545

616,722

526,210

583,995

5,582,248

235,676

870,663

662,441

434,517

7,785,545

1.  Total fixed remuneration comprises cash salaries and fees, superannuation and leave entitlements paid on termination.
2.  FY20 STI paid in the FY21 year.
3.  Value of shares issued during the year on exercise of performance rights.

Short‑term incentives for the financial year ended 30 June 2021

For the FY21 STI, the Board considered a number of financial and non-financial performance measures to be appropriate metrics 
and hurdles. The performance outcomes against these measures are reflected in the MD/CEO’s FY21 remuneration outcomes. 
nib Executives were subject to similar performance assessments, reflecting their area of responsibility and function within the 
nib Group. 

Short-term performance targets are set for achieving specific financial and non-financial business and individual performance 
outcomes, with awards made relative to true outperformance. Due to the commercial and strategic nature of some STI targets for 
Executives, nib does not disclose some specific KPIs for key management personnel.

32  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021The table below summarises performance versus target against each FY21 STI component for the MD/CEO for both financial and 
non-financial measures based on 30 June 2021 actuals.

Category and Measure

Financial Measures (50% weighting)

Scorecard result

Weighting

Threshold 
(25%)

Target 
(75%)

Maximum 
(100%)

STI Award Comment

Growth

arhi underlying operating revenue1

10.0%

Group underlying operating revenue1

Profitability

Group underlying operating profit2

Group statutory earnings per share3

Cost control

Group operating expenses

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

Performance Assessment – Financial Measures

50.0%

Non-Financial Measures (50% weighting)

Member satisfaction Net promoter score4

Member complaints

People and safety

Employee engagement score

18.0%

2.0%

5.0%

Group lost time injury frequency rate

10.0%

Leadership

Leadership assessment

15.0%

Performance Assessment – Non-Financial Measures

50.0%

Total Assessment/Outcome

100.0%

10.0% Strong financial performance 
resulted in 48.6% out of 50% 
STI awarded.

8.6%

Group UOP above target, but fell 
slightly below the ‘maximum’ award 
due to the impacts of COVID-19 on 
the travel and international visitors 
businesses.

NPS target achieved in 1 of 5 
segments, STI outcome was 
impacted by higher weighting to 
arhi member satisfaction which 
did not achieve target. Employee 
engagement score was favourable at 
69%, however the stretch target set 
for STI purposes was not achieved.
Strong results across all other 
non- financial measures.

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

48.6%

1.7%

2.0%

1.3%

9.4%

13.5%

27.9%

76.5%

1  Premium revenue, other underwriting revenue and other income from non-underwriting businesses, excluding one-off transactions.
2 

 Underwriting result, other income and expenses including non-underwriting businesses. It excludes amortisation of acquired intangibles, one-off transactions (integration of acquired business, 
establishment of business costs as well as extraordinary legal fees), merger and acquisition costs, finance costs, net investment income and income tax.

3  Adjusted for M&A costs and change in accounting policy for capitalisation of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) costs.
4  arhi, iihi, nz, nib travel.

Actual FY21 STIs awarded and forfeited (as a percentage of total STI) for each Executive are set out below:

Mark Fitzgibbon

Martin Adlington

James Barr

Edward Close

Nick Freeman

Anna Gladman

Rob Hennin

Brendan Mills

Matt Paterson

Roslyn Toms

Group average

FY21 STI Bonus

FY20 STI Bonus

Total Awarded

Forfeited

Total Awarded

Forfeited

%

76.5%

73.6%

69.0%

77.7%

75.0%

68.5%

74.5%

73.6%

68.5%

72.6%

72.9%

%

23.5%

26.4%

31.0%

22.3%

25.0%

31.5%

25.5%

26.4%

31.5%

27.4%

27.1%

%

38.6%

39.4%

39.4%

39.4%

26.2%

26.2%

57.8%

45.3%

52.0%

49.1%

36.9%

%

61.4%

60.6%

60.6%

60.6%

73.8%

73.8%

42.2%

54.7%

48.0%

50.9%

63.1%

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  33

 
Executive remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 continued

Long‑term incentives for the financial year ended 30 June 2021

nib LTI performance rights vest in accordance with the achievement of the following vesting conditions:

Vesting Condition 1

Vesting Condition 2

50% of the performance rights (Tranche 1)

50% of the performance rights (Tranche 2)

Total shareholder return targets (TSR Hurdle) for the relevant performance 
period are met

Earnings per share growth targets (EPS Hurdle) for the relevant 
performance period are met

TSR Hurdle (Tranche 1) 

For the four year performance period ended 30 June 2021, nib’s TSR was ranked at the 58th percentile to our peer group (S&P/ASX 200). 
As per the TSR vesting conditions for the FY18-FY21 LTI (as set out below) this translates to a 58% vesting of the performance rights for 
tranche 1.

nib’s TSR performance compared to the relevant peer group

Performance of Tranche 1 performance rights vesting

>= 75th percentile

100%

>= 50th percentile to 74th percentile

Pro-rata straight line vesting between 50% and 74%

< 50th percentile

0%

%

)
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700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

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Four Year Relative TSR

Comparator Companies
nib holdings limited (NHF)

nib 34.30%
58th percentile

1 4 7

0
1

3
1

6
1

9
1

2
2

5
2

8
2

1
3

4
3

7
3

0
4

3
4

6
4

9
4

2
5

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5

1
6

4
6

7
6

0
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3
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6
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1

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6
6
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6
1

2
7
1

5
7
1

8
7
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Company number

Source: Orient Capital (as at 30 June 2021).

Statutory EPS Hurdle (Tranche 2) 

For the 12 months to 30 June 2021 nib’s statutory EPS was 35.2 cps. As per the Statutory EPS vesting conditions for the FY18-FY21 
LTI (as set out below) this translates to Statutory EPS CAGR of 6.67% from the base Statutory EPS of 27.2 cps and 70.54% vesting of 
the performance rights for tranche 2.

Percentage of performance rights vesting

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

FY18-FY21 LTIP

38.4 cps 

35.7 cps 

33.1 cps 

30.6 cps 

nil 

For the purpose of the calculation, 25% to 50% will be discrete thresholds, with performance above the 50% entitlement calculated on a pro rata basis to a maximum entitlement of 100%.

34  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
Linking remuneration with performance

The components of remuneration that are linked to performance are the STI and LTI plans. Set performance indicators determine 
85% of the STI award, while 15% is assessed on the leadership of each Executive. Refer table on page 33 for summary of 
performance versus target against each FY21 STI component for the MD/CEO. The Five Year Summary on page 12 details the 
Group’s financial performance and KPI results for the last five years.

Commercial and strategic milestone targets were set for some of our Executives, including the MD/CEO, which are dependent and 
assessed on their segment and area of responsibility. These metrics are not disclosed due to their commercially sensitive nature. 

Executive employment conditions

Executive contracts summarise employment terms and conditions, including remuneration arrangements and compensation.

A significant portion of remuneration for our Executives is performance based through STI and LTI arrangements. Executives have 
claw-back arrangements and a malus condition in place for performance-based remuneration such as STI and LTI received.

The table below provides a summary of the agreements.

Service agreement effective

Mark Fitzgibbon (MD/CEO)

Martin Adlington (CPO)

James Barr (CE IV)

Edward Close (CE ARHI)

Nick Freeman (CFO)

Anna Gladman (CE TRAVEL)

Rob Hennin (CEO NZ)

Brendan Mills (CIO)

Matt Paterson (COO)

Roslyn Toms (GE LCRO)

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

Permanent

1  Reduces to 6 months after completion of two years’ service.

Termination payments

Notice by nib

 12 months 

 3 months 

 3 months 

 6 months 

 9 months1

 3 months 

 9 months 

 12 months 

 6 months 

 6 months 

Termination provisions

Notice by employee

3 months

3 months

3 months

6 months

6 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

6 months

3 months

Where notice is given by nib, the Group may make a payment in lieu of all or part of the notice period.

The Executive may also receive the following benefits upon termination:

•  a pro-rata STI payment based on the period of the financial year during which the Executive was employed and the Board’s 
assessment of the Executive’s performance against the key performance indicators as at the date of termination; and/or

• 

the Board has discretion to determine that all or a portion of unvested performance rights of a participant of the LTIP are to be 
vested upon termination.

At the 2011 Annual General Meeting nib received shareholder approval for the payment of termination benefits that may exceed the 
12 month salary limit on termination benefits under the Corporations Act 2001. In response to shareholder feedback, the Board has 
since determined that this approval will only be undertaken for Executives who held this position at the date of shareholder approval. 
The only current Executive this approval would be applicable to is Mark Fitzgibbon (MD/CEO).

Minimum shareholding requirements

While nib does not set minimum shareholding requirements on our Executives, the Board’s view is that the deferral arrangements 
under the STI and LTI means all Executives have an appropriate minimum equity holding.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  35

Non-Executive Director remuneration

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the Board role, market fee levels, and the objective of the Group to attract 
highly skilled and experienced non-executive directors. 

Non‑Executive Director fees

Our Non-Executive Directors are paid a base fee and an additional fee for being members of other nib Board Committees. 
Non-Executive Director fees are reviewed annually by the Committee and approved by the Board. 

In May 2021, nib engaged the services of EY to conduct a benchmarking and market remuneration analysis, which the Committee 
used together with a range of other factors and supplementary data to inform our FY22 analysis. While the Committee typically seeks 
guidance from external remuneration advisors every two years, due to the Board’s decision not to increase NED fees in FY21, this 
was the first time in three years that our NED fees were externally benchmarked. For FY22 the Board approved a 2.5% increase for all 
Directors except for the NZ Chair where a 7% increase was approved to reflect movement in the NZ market.

Non-Executive Director fees are determined within the $1.9 million aggregate nib Directors’ fee pool limit. This includes Non-Executive 
Directors on the nib holdings limited Board, our nib New Zealand subsidiary, as well as our nib Travel business. Directors’ fees and 
superannuation are paid out of this pool. Travel allowances, non-monetary benefits and retirement benefits are not included in this 
pool. The current aggregate fee pool was set at the AGM in November 2017. 

The following table shows the fees (inclusive of superannuation) for nib’s Australian Boards and committees:

2021
$

2020
$

318,800

132,200

318,800

132,200

32,800

13,800

18,500

10,800

32,800

13,800

32,800

13,800

–

–

32,800

13,800

18,500

10,800

32,800

13,800

32,800

13,800

–

–

Base fees

Chairman

Other Non-Executive Directors

Additional fees*

Audit committee

Chairman

Member

Investment committee

Chairman

Member

Risk and Reputation committee

Chairman

Member

People and Remuneration committee

Chairman

Member

Nomination committee

Chairman

Member

*   The Chairman of the Board does not receive additional fees for involvement in committees.

36  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021The following fees (inclusive of superannuation) for the New Zealand boards and committees have applied:

NZ Base fees1

Chairman2

Member (AU domiciled)3

Member (NZ domiciled)

NZ Board, Audit, Risk and Compliance committee1

Chairman (AU domiciled)3

Member

2021
$

78,290

42,000

41,519

2020
$

79,777

42,000

42,308

10,300

10,300

–

–

1  All amounts are converted to AUD.
2  The Chairman and NZ domiciled Directors of the NZ Board are not members of the nib holdings limited Board.
3  The AU domiciled Director, Anne Loveridge, is also member of the nib holdings limited board.

Principle 2 of nib’s Corporate Governance Statement (which is available at ww.nib.com.au/shareholders/company-profile/corporate-
governance) includes the committee membership of each of nib’s NEDs (Non-Executive Directors).

Minimum shareholding requirements (MSR)

The Board reviewed the minimum shareholding requirements for Non-Executive Directors during FY21 which resulted in an increase 
to the minimum shareholding requirement. All Non-Executive Directors (nib holdings limited only) are now required to hold a minimum 
of 100% of their first year’s total annual base director’s fee in shares, which is to be accumulated within four years of appointment 
(based on the share price at the date of joining the Board). All current Non-Executive Directors (nib holdings limited) comply with this 
requirement as at 30 June 2021, or are within the four year requirement to achieve MSR.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  37

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nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Detailed disclosure of non-executive remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Directors of the nib holdings group are set out in the following tables.

Non-Executive Directors

2021

Steve Crane

Lee Ausburn

Jacqueline Chow

David Gordon

Anne Loveridge

Christine McLoughlin (until 30/9/2020)

Donal O’Dywer

2020

Steve Crane

Lee Ausburn

Jacqueline Chow

David Gordon (from 29/5/2020)

Anne Loveridge

Christine McLoughlin

Donal O’Dywer

*  Non-monetary benefits for Christine McLoughlin include a retirement gift and associated fringe benefits tax.

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Cash salary
and fees
$

Non-monetary 
benefits
$

Superannuation
$

297,106

163,288

201,729

156,334

236,653

31,818

162,831

1,249,759

297,797

163,288

169,115

12,740

231,407

146,442

162,831

1,183,620

–

–

–

–

–

4,830

–

4,830

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

21,694

15,512

–

4,676

5,247

3,023

15,469

65,621

21,003

15,512

16,066

1,210

10,493

6,977

15,469

86,730

Total
$

318,800

178,800

201,729

161,010

241,900

39,671

178,300

1,320,210

318,800

178,800

185,181

13,950

241,900

153,419

178,300

1,270,350

40  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel

Reconciliation of performance rights held by KMP

The numbers of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Executive of nib holdings 
limited are set out below.

Balance at the 
start of the year 
Unvested

Granted as 
compensation

Vested and exercised

Lapsed

Balance at the
end of the year

Number

%

Number

%

Other 
Changes

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

314,792

12,247

12,247

 – 

63,305

88,548

Name and Grant dates

Mark Fitzgibbon

5 Dec 2016 (FY17 – FY20 LTIP)

15 Dec 2017 (FY18 – FY21 LTIP)

23 Nov 2018 (FY19 – FY22 LTIP)

11 Dec 2019 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Martin Adlington

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

James Barr

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Edward Close

225,978

222,298

215,962

200,632

–

–

–

28 Feb 2020 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

20,063

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Nick Freeman

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Anna Gladman

–

–

11 Dec 2019 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

10,416

 – 

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

–

16,374

Rob Hennin

5 Dec 2016 (FY17 – FY20 LTIP)

15 Dec 2017 (FY18 – FY21 LTIP)

23 Nov 2018 (FY19 – FY22 LTIP)

11 Dec 2019 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

56,623

42,252

40,324

38,648

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

–

64,197

Brendan Mills

5 Dec 2016 (FY17 – FY20 LTIP)

15 Dec 2017 (FY18 – FY21 LTIP)

23 Nov 2018 (FY19 – FY22 LTIP)

11 Dec 2019 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Mellissa Naidoo

8 Apr 2021 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

Matt Paterson

39,858

31,365

30,747

28,562

–

–

–

–

–

–

49,560

12,861

28 Feb 2020 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

12,773

 – 

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

–

49,560

64,404

28.5% 161,574

71.5%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,138

28.5%

40,485

71.5%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,360

28.5%

28,498

71.5%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,861

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Roslyn Toms

27 Oct 2017 (FY17 – FY20 LTIP)

15 Dec 2017 (FY18 – FY21 LTIP)

23 Nov 2018 (FY19 – FY22 LTIP)

11 Dec 2019 (FY20 – FY23 LTIP)

27 Nov 2020 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

8 Apr 2021 (FY21 – FY24 LTIP)

6,530

30,751

29,508

28,014

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

43,954

2,134

1,861

28.5%

4,669

71.5%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

222,298

215,962

200,632

314,792

12,247

12,247

20,063

63,305

88,548

10,416

16,374

–

42,252

40,324

38,648

64,197

–

31,365

30,747

28,562

49,560

–

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49,560

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30,751

29,508

28,014

43,954

2,134

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  41

Equity instruments held by Key Management Personnel continued
Reconciliation of performance rights held by KMP continued

To date nib’s practice has been to source equity for remuneration awards from shares purchased on market. Accordingly, there was 
no dilution from Executive new issue equity awards in 2021.

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are:

LTIP

Grant date

Date vested and 
exercisable

Expiry date

Exercise price

FY17-FY20

5 December 2016

1 September 2020

1 September 2020

FY17-FY20

27 October 2017

1 September 2020

1 September 2020

FY18-FY21

15 December 2017

1 September 2021

1 September 2021

FY19-FY22

23 November 2018

1 September 2022

1 September 2022

FY20-FY23

11 December 2019

1 September 2023

1 September 2023

FY20-FY23

28 February 2020

1 September 2023

1 September 2023

FY21-FY24

27 November 2020

1 September 2024

1 September 2024

FY21-FY24

8 April 2021

1 September 2024

1 September 2024

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

Value per 
performance 
right at grant 
date

Performance 
achieved

$4.0096

28.5%

$4.0096

28.5%

$6.0813

to be determined

$4.4229

to be determined

$6.0675

to be determined

$4.0758

to be determined

$4.4760

to be determined

$4.4760

to be determined

% Vested

28.5%

28.5%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of nib holdings limited and other Key 
Management Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Shares 
purchased

Shares sold

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the 
end of the year

2021

Ordinary shares

Directors of nib group

Steve Crane

Lee Ausburn

Jacqueline Chow

David Gordon

Anne Loveridge

Christine McLoughlin

Donal O’Dwyer

Other key management personnel of the Group

Mark Fitzgibbon

Martin Adlington

James Barr

Edward Close

Nick Freeman

Anna Gladman

Rob Hennin

Brendan Mills

Mellissa Naidoo

Matt Paterson

Roslyn Toms

250,000 

50,885 

50,000 

–

23,885 

110,885 

41,485 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,602,968 

123,861 

–

–

–

–

702 

10,125 

–

–

228,149 

178,162 

–

–

36,263 

466 

–

46,315 

28,936 

–

1,278 

8,223 

18,784 

–

–

–

–

–

30,000 

–

–

–

–

657 

657 

–

–

–

59 

–

(150,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(160,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(97,029)

–

–

(10,000)

–

–

–

–

–

(110,885)

–

–

18,494 

23,241 

–

–

–

–

–

(1,278)

–

–

100,000 

50,885 

50,000 

30,000 

23,885 

–

41,485 

2,564,329 

19,151 

23,898 

10,827 

466 

–

274,523 

110,069 

–

8,223 

45,047 

Other transactions with key management personnel

There were no transactions with other related parties during the year.

42  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

remunerationreportfor the year ended 30 June 2021Corporate Governance Statement

The nib Board and management are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance and 
ensuring compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition).

The Board is dedicated to, and responsible for, actively promoting ethical and responsible decision making and practices at nib to 
ensure that practices are in place to maintain confidence in nib’s integrity. 

The 2021 Corporate Governance Statement is dated as at 30 June 2021 and reflects the corporate governance practices in place 
throughout the 2021 financial year. The Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 29 July 2021. A description 
of the Group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement which can be 
viewed at www.nib.com.au/shareholders/company-profile/corporate-governance.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  43

corporate governance statementfor the year ended 30 June 2021Financial Report

financial
report

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 
2. Critical accounting judgements and estimates 
3. Risk management 
4. Fair value measurement 
5. Segment reporting  
6. Revenue and other income 
7. Expenses 
8. Taxation 
9. Cash and cash equivalents 
10. Receivables 
11. Financial assets 
12. Deferred acquisition costs 
13. Property, plant and equipment 
14. Intangible assets 
15. Lease assets and liabilities 
16. Payables 
17. Borrowings 
18. Claims liabilities 
19. Unearned premium liability and unexpired risk liability 
20. Premium payback liability 
21. Provision for employee entitlements 
22. Contributed equity 
23. Retained profits 
24. Reserves 
25. Dividends 
26. Earnings per share 
27. Capital management 
28. Commitments for expenditure 
29. Contingent liabilities 
30. Events occurring after the balance sheet date 
31. Change in accounting policy 
32. Remuneration of auditors 
33. Interest in other entities 
34. Related party transactions 
35. Share-based payments 
36. Parent entity financial information 

45
46
47
48
49

50
52
53
59
61
64
65
66
69
71
73
75
76
77
82
84
85
86
90
91
93
94
95
95
96
97
98
100
100
100
101
102
103
106
107
110

44  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Income Statement

consolidated 
income statement

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance premium expense

Net premium revenue

Claims expense

Reinsurance and other recoveries revenue

RESA levy

State levies

(Increase)/decrease in premium payback liability

Claims handling expenses

Net claims incurred

Other underwriting revenue

Acquisition costs

Other underwriting expenses

Underwriting expenses

Underwriting result

Other income

Other expenses 

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Investment income

Investment expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

  Owners of nib holdings limited

  Charitable foundation

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

Notes

2021
$m

20201
$m

6

6

7

6

7

7

6

7

33

6

7

6

7

8

33

26

26

26

26

2,580.8 

2,473.1 

(32.0)

(33.5)

2,548.8 

2,439.6 

(1,753.9)

(1,666.3)

15.9 

(213.8)

(36.0)

2.3 

(19.4)

16.4 

(247.3)

(35.0)

(1.2)

(21.9)

(2,004.9)

(1,955.3)

3.8 

(160.4)

(163.7)

(324.1)

223.6 

33.8 

(66.6)

(4.8)

186.0 

0.2 

(7.0)

54.1 

(2.3)

231.0 

(70.5)

160.5 

161.1 

(0.6)

160.5 

3.5 

(168.5)

(148.5)

(317.0)

170.8 

60.4 

(112.3)

(4.0)

114.9 

–

(9.7)

18.6 

(2.0)

121.8 

(34.8)

87.0 

87.9 

(0.9)

87.0 

Cents

Cents

35.2

35.2

35.2

35.2

19.3

19.3

19.3

19.3

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  45

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Income tax related to these items

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

  Owners of nib holdings limited

  Charitable foundation

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31

Notes

2021
$m

20201
$m

160.5 

87.0 

24

8

33

(0.2)

 –

(0.2)

(2.1)

0.4 

(1.7)

160.3 

85.3 

160.9 

(0.6)

160.3 

86.2 

(0.9)

85.3 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Balance Sheet

consolidated 
balance sheet

as at 30 June 2021

ASSETS

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Deferred acquisition costs
Current tax assets
Finance lease receivable
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Deferred acquisition costs
Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Right-of-use assets
Finance lease receivable
Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Claims liabilities
Unearned premium liability
Premium payback liability
Lease liabilities
Provision for employee entitlements
Current tax liabilities
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Unearned premium liability
Premium payback liability
Lease liabilities
Provision for employee entitlements
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Retained profits
Reserves
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of nib holdings limited
Charitable foundation
Total equity

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

Notes

2021
$m

20201
$m

9
10
11
11
12

15

11
33
12
8
13
14
15
15

16
17
18
19
20
15
21

16
17
19
20
15
21
8

22
23
24

33

213.9 
93.9 
7.7 
870.1 
55.0 
1.4 
1.7 
1,243.7 

 –
17.8 
71.3 
 –
7.9 
325.0 
26.5 
10.6 
459.1 

198.0 
86.4 
8.8 
828.6 
50.7 
 –
 –
1,172.5 

0.4 
17.6 
66.7 
12.4 
11.4 
334.7 
62.1 
 –
505.3 

1,702.8 

1,677.8 

184.3 
1.6 
217.1 
218.1 
8.2 
6.9 
7.6 
2.6 
646.4 

4.3 
230.7 
31.3 
9.5 
50.7 
3.2 
20.5 
350.2 

191.4 
2.0 
245.9 
223.3 
3.5 
6.3 
6.8 
22.5 
701.7 

6.5 
230.9 
34.8 
16.6 
76.3 
3.2 
4.7 
373.0 

996.6 

1,074.7 

706.2 

603.1 

127.2 
567.7 
(4.8)
690.1 
16.1 
706.2 

121.4 
470.5 
(5.5)
586.4 
16.7 
603.1 

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  47

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

consolidated statement 
of changes in equity

as at 30 June 2021

Attributable to owners of nib holdings limited

Contributed
equity
$m

Retained
profits
$m

Notes

Reserves
$m

Total
$m

Charitable 
foundation
$m

Total
equity
$m

Balance at 30 June 2019 as originally presented

115.2 

488.4 

Impact of change in accounting policy

31

Balance at 1 July 2019

Profit/(loss) for the year

Movement in foreign currency translation, net of tax

24

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Ordinary shares issued

Shares acquired by the nib Holdings Ltd Share 
Ownership Plan Trust

Issue of shares held by nib Holdings Ltd Share 
Ownership Plan Trust to employees

Employee performance rights – value of employee 
services

Dividends paid

22

22

22

25

 –

115.2 

 –

 –

 –

7.1 

(6.3)

5.4 

 –

 –

6.2 

(1.1)

487.3 

87.9 

 –

87.9 

 –

 –

 –

 –

(104.7)

(104.7)

0.5 

 –

0.5 

 –

(1.7)

(1.7)

 –

 –

(3.9)

(0.4)

 –

(4.3)

604.1 

17.6 

621.7 

(1.1)

603.0 

87.9 

(1.7)

86.2 

7.1 

(6.3)

1.5 

(0.4)

(104.7)

(102.8)

 –

17.6 

(0.9)

 –

(0.9)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

(1.1)

620.6 

87.0 

(1.7)

85.3 

7.1 

(6.3)

1.5 

(0.4)

(104.7)

(102.8)

Balance at 30 June 2020

121.4 

470.5 

(5.5)

586.4 

16.7 

603.1 

Balance at 1 July 2020

Profit/(loss) for the year

Movement in foreign currency translation, net of tax

24

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Ordinary shares issued

Shares acquired by the nib Holdings Ltd Share 
Ownership Plan Trust

Issue of shares held by nib Holdings Ltd Share 
Ownership Plan Trust to employees

Employee performance rights – value of employee 
services

Dividends paid

22

22

22

25

121.4 

470.5 

(5.5)

586.4 

16.7 

603.1 

 –

 –

 –

4.7 

(1.1)

2.2 

 –

 –

5.8 

161.1 

 –

161.1 

 –

 –

 –

 –

(63.9)

(63.9)

 –

(0.2)

(0.2)

 –

 –

(1.0)

1.9 

 –

0.9 

161.1 

(0.2)

160.9 

4.7 

(1.1)

1.2 

1.9 

(63.9)

(57.2)

(0.6)

 –

(0.6)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

160.5 

(0.2)

160.3 

4.7 

(1.1)

1.2 

1.9 

(63.9)

(57.2)

Balance at 30 June 2021

127.2 

567.7 

(4.8)

690.1 

16.1 

706.2 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

48  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

consolidated statement 
of cash flows

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from policyholders and customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Payments to policyholders and customers

Receipts from outwards reinsurance contracts

Payments for outwards reinsurance contracts

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Dividends received

Interest received

Distributions received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

9

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Payments for investments in associates and joint ventures

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Shares acquired by the nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust

Dividends paid to the company’s shareholders

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Reconciliation to Consolidated Balance Sheet

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings – overdraft

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

13,14

33

9

17

Notes

2021
$m

20201
$m

2,654.6 

2,597.3 

(2,062.2)

(1,875.2)

18.8 

(39.8)

(414.7)

156.7 

0.2 

2.8 

15.8 

(3.2)

(63.6)

108.7 

365.8 

(373.0)

12.9 

0.1 

(23.6)

(5.7)

(23.5)

4.7 

 –

 –

(9.0)

(1.1)

(63.9)

(69.3)

15.9 

196.0 

0.4 

212.3 

213.9 

(1.6)

212.3 

15.8 

(32.3)

(452.5)

253.1 

0.3 

6.2 

15.5 

(5.6)

(61.9)

207.6 

1,155.2 

(1,181.7)

 –

0.1 

(23.0)

(10.0)

(59.4)

7.1 

67.2 

(67.2)

(10.6)

(6.3)

(104.7)

(114.5)

33.7 

163.3 

(1.0)

196.0 

198.0 

(2.0)

196.0 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

notes to the consolidated 
financial statements

for the year ended 30 June 2021

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies

The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting 
of nib holdings limited and its subsidiaries. nib holdings limited 
is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia. 

The Financial Report was authorised for issue by the Directors 
on 20 August 2021. The company has the power to amend and 
reissue the Financial Report.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the 
measurement basis used and are relevant to the understanding 
of financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the 
financial statements.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the 
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries are changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

ii) Associates
Associates are all entities over which the group has significant 
influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the 
case where the group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting 
rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the 
equity method of accounting (see (iii) below), after initially being 
recognised at cost.

a) Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board) and the Corporations Act 2001. nib holdings 
limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the 
financial statements.

i) Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of nib holdings limited 
Group also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

ii) Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
claims liabilities and financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss.

iii) Comparatives
Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified 
to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current year.

The comparatives in the Consolidated Income Statement have 
been amended between Claims Expense and RESA Levy for 
$12.3 million between these two line items.

b) Principles of consolidation

i) Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of nib holdings limited (‘parent entity’) 
as at 30 June 2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then ended. nib holdings limited and its subsidiaries together are 
referred to in this financial report as the Group.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over 
which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the 
date that control ceases.

50  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

iii) Equity method
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are 
initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the 
investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements 
in other comprehensive income of the investee in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from 
associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the 
carrying amount of the investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted 
investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including 
any other unsecured long-term receivables, the group does not 
recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or 
made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its 
associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity 
accounted investees have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

iv) Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests 
that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity 
owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in 
an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling 
and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests 
in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the 
adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration 
paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity 
attributable to owners of nib holdings limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or 
significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is 
remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial 
carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for 
the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or 
financial asset.

c) Foreign currency translation

d) Assets backing private health insurance liabilities

As part of the investment strategy, the Group actively manages 
its investment portfolio to ensure that a portion of its investments 
mature in accordance with the expected pattern of future cash 
flows arising from private health insurance liabilities.

The Group has determined that all financial assets of nib health 
funds limited and nib nz limited are held to back private health 
insurance liabilities. Financial assets that are not held to back 
private health insurance liabilities are designated as Financial 
assets at amortised cost.

e) Rounding of amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Financial 
Report. Amounts in the Financial Report have been rounded 
off in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest hundred 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

f)  New and amended standards and interpretations 

adopted by the Group

The Group has applied the following standard and amendment 
for the current reporting period commencing 1 January 2020. Any 
new or amended accounting standards or interpretations that are 
not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

•  Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and 

AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework

The amendment above did not have any impact on the amounts 
recognised in prior periods and is not expected to significantly 
affect the current or future periods.

Following the IFRS Interpretations Committee agenda decision 
on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing 
Arrangement in March 2021, the Group has reconsidered its 
accounting treatment and adopted the treatment set out in the 
IFRS IC agenda decision, which is to recognise those costs as 
intangible assets only if the implementation activities create 
an intangible asset that the entity controls and the intangible 
asset meets the recognition criteria. Refer to Note 31 Change in 
Accounting Policy for the impact of this change.

i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s 
entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional 
currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is nib holdings limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, 
except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow 
hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable 
to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings 
are presented in the income statement, within finance costs. All 
other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the 
income statement on a net basis within other income or other 
expenses. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in 
a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences 
on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as 
part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation 
differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as 
equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in 
profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation 
differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified 
as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of 
which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented 
are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
balance sheet;

• 

income and expenses for each income statement and 
statement of comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable 
approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing 
on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses 
are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other 

comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition 
of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  51

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued 

g) New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2021 reporting 
periods. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

Mandatory application date

Mandatory for financial 
years commencing on 
or after 1 January 2023. 
At this stage, the Group 
does not intend to adopt 
the standard before its 
effective date.

Title of standard

Nature of change and impact

AASB 17 
Insurance 
Contracts

On 19 July 2017, Australian Accounting Standard Board issued AASB 17 Insurance 
Contracts, incorporating the recently issued IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. This will 
replace AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts 
and AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts. IFRS 17 will change the accounting for 
insurance contracts by nib.

The standard introduces three new measurement approaches for accounting for 
insurance contracts. These include the Building Block Approach for long term 
contracts, the Premium Allocation Approach for short term contracts and a Variable 
Fee Approach for direct participating products.

The Group, being the Ultimate Parent nib holdings limited and its subsidiaries, has 
formed a project team to assess the impact of this change on the operations and 
financial statements of the business.

The Group is also a member of the PHI industry and AASB 17 Insurance Contracts 
Transition Resource Group (TRG).

Initial investigation into the application for the standard indicates it is likely that the 
Premium Allocation Approach will apply to the Group’s insurance contracts. This 
will simplify the implementation of the standard as no significant modifications to 
IT systems will be required.

Under the Premium Allocation Approach the Group will have the option to 
expense acquisition costs each year, which would result in the write-off of any 
Deferred Acquisition Costs and associated tax liabilities to retained profits on 
implementation.

2. Critical accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions in respect of certain key assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgments are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the Group’s assessment of these assumptions and forward looking estimates, and 
management have accordingly adjusted them to reflect the change in risk. Specifics of the impact on estimates are detailed in 
each note.

The key areas in which critical estimates are applied are:

Note 12

Note 14

Note 18

Note 19

Note 20

Deferred acquisition costs

Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles impairment and useful life of brand names and trademarks

Claims liabilities – Outstanding claims liability and Provision for deferred and suspended claims

Liability adequacy test

Premium payback liabilities

52  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 20213. Risk management

The Board of nib is ultimately responsible for the Group’s risk management framework and oversees the Group’s operations by 
ensuring that management operates within the approved risk appetite statement. The Board approved the Group’s overall risk 
management strategy, risk appetite and policies and practices to ensure that risks are identified and managed within the context of 
this appetite.

The Board’s sub committees, including the Audit Committee, Investment Committee and the Risk and Reputation Committee assist 
the Board in the execution of its responsibilities. The responsibilities of these Committees are detailed in their respective Charters.

The Group’s risk management framework is based on a three lines of defence model and provides defined risk ownership 
responsibilities with functionally independent oversight and assurance. The Group manages risks through:

• 

• 

the governance structure established by the Board, 

implementation of the risk management framework by management,

•  oversight of the risk management framework by the Risk function,

• 

• 

the Group’s internal policies and procedures designed to identify and mitigate risks,

internal audit which provides independent assurance to the Board regarding the appropriateness, effectiveness and adequacy of 
controls over activities where risks are perceived to be high,

• 

regular risk and compliance reporting to the Board and relevant Board Committees,

•  application of solvency and capital adequacy standards for nib health funds limited (regulated by APRA) and nib New Zealand 

(regulated by RBNZ).

The Group’s objective is to manage the Group’s risks in line with the Board approved risk appetite statement. Various procedures are 
in place to identify, mitigate and monitor the risks faced by the Group. Management are responsible for understanding and managing 
risks, including financial and non-financial risks. The Group’s exposure to all high and critical risks, and other key enterprise risks, is 
reported quarterly to the Board via the Risk and Reputation Committee.

During the year we continued to invest in and strengthen our risk management systems and practices to reflect our strong 
commitment to risk and compliance in alignment with APRA Prudential Standard CPS 220 – Risk Management. 

The financial condition and operations of the Group are affected by a number of Principal Risks and Uncertainties. High level 
descriptions of these risks are included in the Operating and Financial Review (see pages 4 to 12), including Insurance Risks, 
Financial Risks, Strategic Risks and Operational Risks as categorised in nib’s Risk Management Strategy. Realisation of these risks 
can have both financial and/or non-financial impacts. 

Similarly to last year, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy has continued to result in increased insurance 
and financial risk to the Group. This heightened level of uncertainty and risk is managed as part of the Group’s Risk Management 
Framework.

Further material is contained in the notes below on the exposures and mitigation of specific risks with discrete financial impacts.

Category

Insurance risks

Risks

Pricing 

Claims inflation 

Risk equalisation (Australia only)

Financial risks 

Fair value interest rate risk

Foreign exchange risk

Price risk

Credit risk

Liquidity risk

Capital management (see Note 27)

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  53

3. Risk management continued

a) Insurance risk

Insurance risk is the risk that inadequate or inappropriate underwriting, claims management, product design and pricing will expose 
the Group to financial loss from claims expenditure exceeding the amount implicit in premium income.

Insurance risk is seen as a key risk to our PHI focused businesses. There are a number of sources of risk that require nib to closely 
review and monitor our control strategies. These risks have Board oversight. These sources include:

Description

Pricing risk

Claims inflation

Exposure

Mitigation

Forecasting and pricing is a core capability within the 
Group. Without effective controls there is potential for poor 
quality forecasting. This could result in a range of negative 
outcomes, including: pricing decisions that do not align 
with nib strategic goals, material impact to nib financial 
performance; and failure to comply with ASX Listing Rule 
Continuous Disclosure obligations. Control failures could 
also impact annual pricing approval decisions by the 
Minister for Health. Amendments or rejections of price 
applications could have a negative impact on nib’s operating 
and financial performance.

This risk is managed by establishing 
product premiums through the use of 
actuarial models based on historical claims 
costs and forecast claims inflation.

Pricing recommendations are externally 
reviewed by the Appointed Actuary.

The Group works collaboratively with 
Government, regulators and other 
stakeholders to improve health insurance 
premium affordability through industry 
reforms and health policy setting. 

The Group is subject to significant claims inflation which 
may not be adequately covered by premium price increases 
and/or product design changes. 

In Australia the principle of community rating prevents 
private health insurers from improperly discriminating 
between people who are or wish to be insured, on the basis 
of their health status, age, race, gender, religious beliefs, 
sexuality, frequency of need of health care, lifestyle or 
claims history. 

Claims patterns are monitored and 
premiums calculated accordingly.

Governance, contractual and control 
procedures are in place for key benefits 
and provider relationships. 

Maintenance of reserves in excess 
of minimum solvency and capital 
requirements allows the Group to 
withstand increased levels of claims 
inflation.

Risk equalisation 
special account 
arrangements

Risk equalisation arrangements apply to the registered 
health insurance industry in Australia. Under these 
arrangements all registered health insurers effectively 
provide reinsurance support so that the industry as a whole 
shares the hospital cost of high risk groups irrespective of 
the policyholder or private health fund related to the claim.

Risk equalisation provides some protection 
to high cost claims however exposes the 
Group to claims from other health insurers. 
Actuarial models are used to monitor 
past experience and predict future costs, 
premiums are calculated accordingly.

54  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021b) Fair value interest rate risk

Description

Exposure

Mitigation

Risk of fluctuations 
in interest rates 
impacting the 
Group’s financial 
performance or 
the fair value of its 
financial instruments.

The Group has interest rate risk arises from long-term 
borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the 
Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued 
at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate 
risk if the borrowings are carried at fair value. The Group’s 
borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Australian 
and New Zealand Dollars.

The Group’s other interest rate risks arise from:

• 

receivables;

•  financial assets at amortised cost;

•  financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; and 

•  cash and cash equivalents. 

All other receivables are non-interest bearing. There is an 
interest-bearing component of financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss.

The Group mitigates interest rate risk on 
long term borrowings by maintaining an 
appropriate gearing ratio and monitoring 
and forecasting key indicators such as 
interest expense coverage.

nib has a defined investment strategy and 
risk/return objectives, that is aligned to the 
strategic plan and capital management 
plans, overseen by the Investment 
Committee and assisted by asset 
management consultants. 

As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had the following variable rate borrowings outstanding:

Bank loans

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2021

2020

Weighted 
average interest 
rate
%

1.5%

Weighted 
average interest 
rate
%

2.3%

Balance
$m

230.7 

230.7 

Balance
$m

230.9 

230.9 

The bank overdraft comprised of the closing positive balance of the bank account, adjusted for unpresented cheques and outstanding 
deposits is not included in bank loans.

The Group’s sensitivity to interest rate risk has increased with the COVID-19 associated economic impact. The Group has shown the 
impact of a change in 100 bps to reflect this increased risk. An analysis by maturities is provided at 3(f). The table below summarises 
the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk.

Interest rate risk

-100bps

+100bps

-100bps

+100bps

2021

2020

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities

Bank loans

Premium payback liability

Carrying 
amount
$m

Profit 
after tax
$m

Profit 
after tax
$m

Carrying 
amount
$m

Profit 
after tax
$m

Profit 
after tax
$m

213.9 

27.4 

7.7 

870.1 

(230.7)

(17.7)

(1.5)

(0.2)

0.1 

8.1 

1.7 

(0.5)

1.5 

0.2 

(0.1)

(8.1)

(1.7)

0.6 

198.0 

22.6 

8.8 

829.0 

(230.9)

(20.1)

(1.4)

(0.2)

0.1 

13.4 

1.7 

(0.7)

1.4 

0.2 

(0.1)

(13.6)

(1.7)

0.7 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  55

3. Risk management continued 

c) Foreign exchange risk

Description

Exposure

Mitigation

Risk of fluctuations 
in foreign exchange 
rates impacting the 
Group’s financial 
performance.

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from foreign currency translation risk 
through its subsidiaries located in overseas jurisdictions. 

In accordance with the policy set out in Note 1(c), foreign 
exchange gains or losses arising on translation of the 
Group’s foreign operations to the Group’s Australian dollar 
presentation currency are recognised in equity through other 
comprehensive income. Foreign exchange gains or losses 
arising on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised directly in profit and loss. 

The Group does not hedge this risk.

The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s equity to a 10% strengthening and weakening of the Australian dollar 
against the foreign currency, with all other variables held constant.

Foreign exchange risk

-10% 

+10% 

-10% 

+10% 

2021

2020

Exposure
$m

75.4 

12.3 

4.1 

Profit 
after tax
$m

 –

(0.9)

(0.8)

Equity
$m

(7.5)

 –

0.8 

Profit 
after tax
$m

 –

0.9 

0.8 

Equity
$m

Exposure
$m

7.5 

 –

(0.8)

65.6 

8.6 

6.9 

Profit 
after tax
$m

 –

(0.6)

(0.6)

Equity
$m

(6.5)

 –

0.2 

Profit 
after tax
$m

 –

0.6 

0.6 

Equity
$m

6.5 

 –

(0.2)

New Zealand dollar

Chinese Yuan

Other

d) Price risk

Description

Exposure

Mitigation

Risk of fluctuations 
in price of equity 
securities impacting 
the Group’s fair 
value of its financial 
instruments.

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. 
This arises from investments held by the Group and 
classified on the balance sheet as at fair value through profit 
or loss. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk.

To manage its price risk the Group has 
adopted an investment strategy which 
delivers a diversified portfolio with a 
heavier weighting to defensive assets 
versus growth assets.

nib has a defined investment strategy and 
risk/return objectives, that is aligned to the 
strategic plan and capital management 
plans, overseen by the Investment 
Committee and assisted by asset 
management consultants. 

The Group’s increased risk relating to price of equity securities as a result of COVID-19 is mitigated by the heavier weighting of the 
Group’s investments to defensive assets versus growth assets.

Profit after tax for the year would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through 
profit or loss. The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets to price risk.

Other price risk

 -10% unit price  +10% unit price 

 -10% unit price  +10% unit price 

2021

2020

 Carrying 
amount 
 $m 

 Profit 
after tax 
 $m 

Profit 
after tax
 $m 

 Carrying 
amount 
 $m 

 Profit 
after tax 
 $m 

Profit 
after tax
 $m 

Financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

870.1 

(15.8)

15.8 

829.0 

(11.7)

11.7 

56  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021Methods and assumptions used in preparing sensitivity analysis
The after tax effect on profit and equity of movements in foreign exchange, interest rate and price have been calculated using 
‘reasonably possible’ changes in the risk variables, based on recent interest rate and market movements. 

An interest rate change of 100 basis points will directly affect interest received on cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. 
An interest rate change of 100 basis points will inversely affect the unit price of fixed interest investments. This change has been 
calculated by multiplying the average duration of underlying investments in each portfolio by the interest rate change. All other 
investments are not directly affected by interest rate changes but would be revalued through profit or loss as their unit price changes.

e) Credit risk

Description

Exposure

Mitigation

Risk that a 
counterparty 
will default on 
its contractual 
obligations, or from 
the decline in the 
credit quality of a 
financial instrument, 
resulting in financial 
loss to the Group.

Credit risk arises from:

•  cash and cash equivalents;

•  financial assets and deposits with banks and financial 

institutions; and 

•  credit exposures to policyholders and the Department 

of Human Services (Private Health Insurance Premiums 
Reduction Scheme). 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value 
of any collateral or other security, at balance date is the 
carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment loss, 
as disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial 
statements. Apart from the Department of Human Services 
the Group does not have any material credit risk to any other 
single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments 
entered into.

Directly managed term deposits are held 
with institutions that have at least an 
A-2 credit rating. 

Term deposits held within portfolios 
managed by investment asset consultants 
are in accordance with the relevant 
investment policy statement.

nib has a defined investment strategy and 
risk/return objectives, that is aligned to the 
strategic plan and capital management 
plans, overseen by the Investment 
Committee and assisted by asset 
management consultants. 

Credit risk for premium receivables 
are minimal due to the diversification 
of policyholders. The Private Health 
Insurance Premiums Reduction Scheme 
receivable is due from a government 
organisation under legislation. 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings 
(if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.

The Group’s credit risk assessments and loss allowances have been updated for the increased risk of default as a result of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

Other receivables

Counterparties with external credit rating

Group 1 – new debtors (relationship less than 6 months)

Group 2 – existing debtors with no defaults in the past

Group 3 – existing debtors with some defaults in the past. All defaults were fully recovered.

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits

A-1+

A-1

A-2

B*

*  Transactional bank account.

2021
$m

5.0 

0.2 

21.8 

0.4 

27.4 

2021
$m

197.8 

13.5 

1.0 

1.6 

2020
$m

4.7 

0.5 

17.2 

0.2 

22.6 

2020
$m

183.4 

13.7 

0.9 

 –

213.9 

198.0 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  57

 
 
3. Risk management continued

Financial assets at amortised cost

Short-term deposits

A-1+

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Interest-bearing securities1

AAA

AA 

A 

BBB

2021
$m

7.7 

7.7 

2021
$m

215.5 

364.3 

52.7 

13.2 

645.7 

2020
$m

8.8 

8.8 

2020
$m

158.9 

378.6 

103.6 

19.1 

660.2 

1.  The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss with credit risk are held in unit trusts. The above table summarises the underlying investments of the unit trusts.

f) Liquidity risk

Description

Exposure

Mitigation

Risk that the Group 
will not be able to 
meet its financial 
obligations as they 
fall due, because of 
lack of liquid assets 
or access to funding 
on acceptable terms.

Liquidity risk arises from:

• 

trade creditors;

•  other payables; 

• 

lease liabilities; and

•  borrowings.

The Group manages liquidity risk by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual 
cash flows and holding a high percentage 
of highly liquid investments.

The bank overdraft within borrowings 
comprises the closing positive balances of 
the bank account, adjusted for unpresented 
cheques and outstanding deposits. 

There are no overdraft facilities.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the 
reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

≤ 1 month
$m

1-3 months
$m

3-12 months
$m

1-5 years
$m

> 5 years
$m

15.0 

83.9

0.8 

0.1 

99.8

5.2 

12.9 

1.6 

0.7 

20.4 

0.6 

6.9 

7.2 

2.5 

17.2 

 –

5.1 

36.5 

234.5 

276.1 

 –

 –

23.3 

 –

23.3 

≤ 1 month
$m

1-3 months
$m

3-12 months
$m

1-5 years
$m

> 5 years
$m

12.9 

80.9 

0.9 

0.2 

94.9 

0.6 

17.7 

2.6 

0.9 

21.8 

0.3 

10.9 

6.7 

3.0 

20.9 

 –

6.8 

41.0 

234.9 

282.7 

 –

1.0 

56.8 

 –

57.8 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$m

20.8 

108.8

69.4 

237.8 

436.8

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$m

13.8 

117.3 

108.0 

239.0 

478.1 

Carrying 
amount
$m

20.8 

108.8

57.6 

232.3 

419.5

Carrying 
amount
$m

13.7 

117.3

82.6 

232.9 

446.5

Group at 30 June 2021

Financial Liabilities

Trade creditors

Other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Group at 30 June 2020

Financial Liabilities

Trade creditors

Other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

58  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Fair value measurement

a) Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are 
recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in 
determining fair value, the Group classifies its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. 
An explanation of each level follows below the table.

The following tables present the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2021 and 
30 June 2020:

Group at 30 June 2021

Assets 

Receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Equity securities 

Interest-bearing securities

Property trusts

Finance lease receivable

Total assets

Group at 30 June 2020

Assets 

Receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Equity securities 

Interest-bearing securities

Mortgage trusts

Property trusts

Total assets

Level 1
$m

Level 2
$m

Level 3
$m

 –

1.0 

 –

 –

1.3 

11.2 

 –

12.5 

 –

39.2 

 –

12.3 

52.5 

Level 2
$m

Level 3
$m

213.2 

605.2 

 –

 –

818.4 

Level 1
$m

 –

1.9 

156.1 

633.8 

 –

1.8 

791.7 

 –

26.4 

0.4 

 –

28.7 

 –

 –

 –

 –

10.5 

10.5 

Total
$m

1.0 

213.2 

645.7 

11.2 

12.3 

883.4 

Total
$m

1.9 

156.1 

660.2 

0.4 

12.3 

830.9 

There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 during the year.

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of the fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting 
period.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for 
financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets (for example interest bearing 
securities) is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes 
assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. These instruments are 
included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in 
level 3.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  59

 
 
 
 
4. Fair value measurement continued

b) Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

•  The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.

•  Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.

All of the resulting fair value estimates for financial instruments are included in level 2.

In the circumstances where a valuation technique for financial instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, those 
instruments are included in level 3. For the Group this includes the valuation of certain property trusts and interest bearing securities. 

c) Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The Group’s level 3 investments comprise units in property trusts which hold illiquid investments in unlisted property and interest 
bearing securities which are infrequently traded. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020:

Fair value measurement as at 1 July

Purchased

Sales

Change in fair value

Exchange differences

Fair value measurement at end of period

i) Transfers between levels 2 and 3

2021
$m

10.5 

1.8 

(0.6)

0.7 

0.1 

12.5 

2020
$m

12.9 

0.7 

(2.2)

(0.9)

 –

10.5 

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year. 
There were also no changes during the year to any of the valuation techniques applied 
as of 30 June 2020.

ii) Valuation process

The valuation of unlisted property and interest bearing securities is based on unit prices 
provided by investment managers.

The following table summarises the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value 
measurements:

Description

At 30 June 2021

Interest-bearing securities and Unlisted 
property trusts

At 30 June 2020

Fair value

$m Unobservable inputs

Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value

12.5  Redemption price

Higher/(lower) redemption price (+/- 10%) would 
increase/(decrease) fair value by $1.3m

Unlisted property trusts

10.5  Redemption price

Higher/(lower) redemption price (+/- 10%) would 
increase/(decrease) fair value by $1.1m

60  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
 
 
d) Fair values of other financial instruments

The Group also had another financial instrument which was not measured at fair value in the balance sheet. This had the following fair 
value as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020:

Non-current borrowings

Bank loans

2021

2020

Carrying 
amount
$m

230.7 

Fair value
$m

230.7 

Carrying 
amount
$m

230.9 

Fair value
$m

230.9 

The carrying value less impairment provision of other receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to 
their short-term nature.

5. Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Executive management. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO).

The MD/CEO assesses the performance of the operating segments based on underlying operating profit. This measurement basis 
excludes from the operating segments the effects of income and expenditure such as integration costs, merger and acquisition costs, 
new business implementation costs, amortisation of acquired intangibles and impairment of intangibles.

No information regarding assets, liabilities and income tax is provided for individual Australian Residents Health Insurance and 
International (Inbound) Health Insurance segments to the MD/CEO. Furthermore, investment income and expenditure for Australia is 
not allocated to individual Australian segments as this type of activity is driven by the central treasury function, which manages the 
cash position of the Australian companies.

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the MD/CEO that are used to make strategic 
decisions.

The MD/CEO considers the business from both a geographic and product perspective and has identified four reportable 
segments:

Australian 
Residents Health 
Insurance 

New Zealand 
Residents Health 
Insurance

International 
(Inbound) Health 
Insurance

nib’s core product offering within the Australian private health insurance industry 

nib’s core product offering within the New Zealand private health insurance industry

nib’s offering of health insurance products for international students and workers

nib Travel

nib’s distribution of travel insurance products

‘Unallocated to segments’ includes commission of other insurance products, corporate expenses, share of profit/(loss) of 
Honeysuckle Health and China joint ventures and charitable foundation as they do meet the quantitative requirements for reportable 
segments.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  61

5. Segment reporting continued

Premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance premium expense

Net premium revenue

Claims expense

Reinsurance and other recoveries revenue

RESA

State levies

(Increase)/decrease in premium payback liability

Claims handling expenses

Net claims incurred

Other underwriting revenue

Acquisition costs

Other underwriting expenses

Underlying underwriting expenses

Underlying underwriting result

Other income

Other expenses 

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates and joint 
ventures

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Australian 
Residents
Health Insurance
$m

International 
(Inbound) 
Health Insurance
$m

New Zealand
Health Insurance
$m

nib Travel
$m

Unallocated
to segments
$m

2,185.0 

(10.9)

2,174.1 

(1,496.1)

4.9 

(213.8)

(36.0)

 –

(12.6)

(1,753.6)

1.8 

(106.0)

(104.5)

(210.5)

211.8 

 –

 –

 –

135.6 

(20.1)

115.5 

(96.2)

10.4 

 –

 –

 –

(4.1)

(89.9)

2.0 

(12.3)

(21.2)

(33.5)

(5.9)

 –

 –

 –

258.9 

(0.3)

258.6 

(161.0)

 –

 –

 –

2.3 

(2.5)

(161.2)

 –

(41.6)

(31.7)

(73.3)

24.1 

 –

 –

 –

1.3 

(0.7)

0.6 

(0.6)

0.6 

 –

 –

 –

(0.2)

(0.2)

 –

(0.5)

(0.2)

(0.7)

(0.3)

14.0 

(27.3)

 –

Underlying operating profit/(loss) 

211.8 

(5.9)

24.1 

(13.6)

Items not included in underlying operating profit

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(1.9)

(0.8)

(3.4)

Impairment of intangibles

One-off transactions, merger, acquisition and new 
business implementation costs

Gain on sale of investment in joint venture

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

Finance income

Finance costs

Investment income 

Investment expenses

Profit before income tax from
continuing operations

Inter-segment other income1

Depreciation and amortisation

Total assets

Total liabilities

Insurance liabilities

Claims liabilities

Unearned premium liability

Premium payback liability

Total insurance liabilities

0.1 

2.5 

 –

1.7 

1,196.3

628.9

201.6 

227.7 

 –

429.3

0.1 

3.4 

223.3 

76.4 

15.4 

21.4 

17.7 

54.5 

1. Inter-segment other income is eliminated on consolidation and not included in operating profit.

62  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

(1.9)

(8.8)

 –

 –

1.9 

146.1 

32.9 

0.1 

0.3 

 –

0.4 

Total
$m

2,580.8 

(32.0)

2,548.8 

(1,753.9)

15.9 

(213.8)

(36.0)

2.3 

(19.4)

(2,004.9)

3.8 

(160.4)

(157.6)

(318.0)

229.7 

24.1 

(44.1)

(4.8)

204.9 

(8.0)

(8.8)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

10.1 

(16.8)

(4.8)

(11.5)

 –

 –

(11.8)

(11.8)

9.7 

0.2 

(7.0)

54.1 

(2.3)

 –

17.2 

137.1 

258.4 

 –

 –

 –

 –

9.7 

0.2 

(7.0)

54.1 

(2.3)

231.0 

0.2 

26.7 

1,702.8 

996.6 

217.1 

249.4 

17.7 

484.2 

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021For the year ended 30 June 2020

International 
(Inbound) 
Health 
Insurance
$m

New Zealand
Health 
Insurance
$m

nib Travel
$m

Unallocated
to segments
$m

Australian 
Residents
Health 
Insurance
$m

2,085.0 

(12.7)

2,072.3 

(1,448.1)

4.9 

(247.3)

(35.0)

 –

(15.5)

(1,741.0)

2.4 

(110.0)

(92.3)

(202.3)

131.4 

 –

 –

(1.0)

130.4 

Premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance premium expense

Net premium revenue

Claims expense

Reinsurance and other recoveries revenue

RESA

State levies

(Increase)/decrease in premium payback liability

Claims handling expenses

Net claims incurred

Other underwriting revenue

Acquisition costs

Other underwriting expenses

Underlying underwriting expenses

Underlying underwriting result

Other income

Other expenses 

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates and joint 
ventures

Underlying operating profit/(loss) 

Items not included in underlying operating profit

139.7 

(16.6)

123.1 

(71.2)

9.4 

 –

 –

 –

(3.4)

(65.2)

1.2 

(16.0)

(20.9)

(36.9)

22.2 

 –

 –

 –

240.5 

(0.4)

240.1 

(144.9)

 –

 –

 –

(1.2)

(2.5)

(148.6)

(0.1)

(39.6)

(28.4)

(68.0)

23.4 

 –

 –

 –

7.9 

(3.8)

4.1 

(2.1)

2.1 

 –

 –

 –

(0.5)

(0.5)

 –

(2.9)

(0.2)

(3.1)

0.5 

54.1 

(74.3)

 –

22.2 

23.4 

(19.7)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(1.9)

(1.5)

(3.4)

Impairment of intangibles

One-off transactions, merger, acquisition and new 
business implementation costs

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

Finance costs

Investment income 

Investment expenses

Profit before income tax from
continuing operations

Inter-segment other income2

Depreciation and amortisation

Total assets

Total liabilities

Insurance liabilities

Claims liabilities

Unearned premium liability

Premium payback liability

Total insurance liabilities

3.4 

2.7 

0.2 

1.8 

1,177.0

676.2

220.4 

236.6 

–

457.0 

0.1 

3.5 

228.0 

87.5 

25.1 

21.2 

20.1 

66.4 

(3.6)

(8.0)

 –

 –

3.6 

157.6 

47.4 

0.4 

0.3 

 –

0.7 

Total1
$m

2,473.1 

(33.5)

2,439.6 

(1,666.3)

16.4 

(247.3)

(35.0)

(1.2)

(21.9)

(1,955.3)

3.5 

(168.5)

(141.8)

(310.3)

177.5 

60.1 

(86.7)

(4.0)

146.9 

(10.4)

(8.0)

(13.6)

(9.7)

18.6 

(2.0)

121.8 

3.7 

27.7 

1,677.8 

1,074.7 

245.9 

258.1 

20.1 

524.1 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

6.0 

(12.4)

(3.0)

(9.4)

 –

 –

(13.6)

(9.7)

18.6 

(2.0)

 –

16.1 

115.2 

263.6 

 –

 –

 –

 –

1.  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.
2.  Inter-segment other income is eliminated on consolidation and not included in operating profit.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  63

6. Revenue and other income

Premium revenue

Outwards reinsurance premiums

Net premium revenue

Agency fee

Sundry income

Other underwriting revenue

Other income

Travel insurance commission

Commission on other insurance products

Gain on sale of investment in joint venture

Wages subsidies

Insurance recoveries 

Sundry income

Finance income

Investment income

Interest

Net realised gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Net unrealised gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Dividends 

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

2020
$m

2,580.8 

2,473.1 

(32.0)

(33.5)

2,548.8 

2,439.6 

0.3 

3.5 

3.8 

12.5 

2.8 

9.7 

4.2 

0.1 

4.5 

0.3 

3.2 

3.5 

54.1 

3.1 

–

2.0 

0.3 

0.9 

33.8 

60.4 

0.2 

–

2.8 

20.3 

30.8 

0.2 

54.1 

5.6 

34.2 

(21.5)

0.3 

18.6 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of amounts 
collected on behalf of third parties.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits 
will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The Group bases 
its estimates on historical results, taking into account the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each 
arrangement.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

i)  Premium 
revenue

Premium revenue comprises premiums from private health insurance contracts held by policyholders.

Premium revenue is recognised when it has been earned. Premium revenue is recognised from the attachment 
date over the period of the contract. The attachment date is from when the insurer accepts the risk from the 
insured under the insurance contract. Revenue is recognised in accordance with the pattern of the incidence 
of risk expected over the term of the contract.

The proportion of the premium received or receivable not earned in the income statement at the reporting date 
is recognised in the balance sheet as an unearned premium liability. Any non-current portion is discounted 
based on expected settlement dates.

Premiums on unclosed business are brought to account using estimates based on payment cycles nominated 
by the policyholder.

ii)  Investment 

income

Net fair value gains or losses on financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised 
in the period.

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Refer to Note 10(a)(iii) for impairment of 
financial assets.

64  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021iii)  Outwards 

reinsurance

Premiums ceded to reinsurers under insurance contracts held by the Group are recognised as an outwards 
reinsurance expense and are recognised in the income statement from the attachment date over the period of 
indemnity of the reinsurance contract in accordance with the expected pattern of the incidence of risk ceded.

iv)  Income from 

travel insurance 
commission

Income in the form of commissions is recognised when the sale of an insurance policy to a customer occurs. 
Income is also generated on travel services activities and recognised as the service is performed.

v)  Finance income Finance income on sublease is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant period rate of 
return on the Group’s finance lease. Refer to Note 15 for finance lease receivables.

7. Expenses

Expenses by function

Claims handling expenses

Acquisition costs

Other underwriting expenses

Other expenses

Finance costs

Investment expenses

Notes

2021
$m

19.4 

160.4 

163.7 

66.6 

7.0 

2.3 

20201
$m

21.9 

168.5 

148.5 

112.3 

9.7 

2.0 

Total expenses (excluding direct claims expenses)

419.4 

462.9 

Expenses by nature

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Bank charges

Communications, postage and telephone expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Impairment of right-of-use assets

Employee costs

Finance costs

Finance costs – interest on lease liabilities

Impairment of intangibles

Information technology expenses

Investment expenses

Marketing expenses – excluding commissions

Marketing expenses – commissions

Merger, acquisition and new business implementation costs

Professional fees

Other expenses

15

15

15

8.0 

3.0 

4.8 

18.7 

5.3 

1.1 

10.4 

5.1 

5.6 

16.5 

7.5 

–

150.9 

164.7 

3.4 

3.6 

8.8 

27.7 

2.3 

35.7 

104.4 

0.3 

27.4 

14.0 

5.5 

4.2 

8.0 

25.8 

2.0 

45.3 

115.7 

9.7 

18.3 

18.6 

Total expenses (excluding direct claims expenses)

419.4 

462.9 

1.  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  65

Notes

2021
$m

20201
$m

42.8 

28.2 

(0.5)

70.5 

70.5 

70.5 

29.2 

(1.0)

28.2 

76.2 

(40.0)

(1.4)

34.8 

34.8 

34.8 

(33.4)

(6.6)

(40.0)

231.0 

121.8 

69.3 

36.5 

2.3 

(0.4)

0.2 

(0.7)

(0.5)

–

0.3 

70.5 

–

–

–

–

–

0.5 

0.2 

(0.7)

(1.4)

0.1 

(0.4)

34.8 

(0.4)

(0.4)

0.3 

0.1 

8. Taxation

a) Income tax

i)  Income tax expense

Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

Under (over) provided in prior years

Income tax expense is attributable to:

Profit from continuing operations

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

8(b)

8(c)

ii) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Goodwill impairment

Sundry items 

Net assessable trust distributions

Imputation credits and foreign tax credits

Adjustment for current tax of prior periods

Unrecognised tax losses and deferred tax assets

Differences in foreign tax rates

Income tax expense

iii) Tax expense relating to items of other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translations

iv) Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit at 30%

1.  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

66  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021b) Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Notes

Claims liabilities

Employee benefits

Lease liabilities

Premium payback liabilities

Provisions

Unrealised losses on investments

Other

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss allowance

Income receivables

Investment in associates and joint ventures

Share issue costs

Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

8(c)

Net deferred tax assets

Recovery of total deferred tax assets:

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months

2021
$m

11.7 

6.0 

17.2 

4.5 

5.9 

–

45.3 

0.1 

0.6 

0.4 

2.6 

0.1 

0.6 

4.4 

49.7 

(49.7)

–

23.4 

26.3 

49.7 

Movements

At 1 July 2019

(Charged)/credited to the income statement

(Charged)/credited directly to other 
comprehensive income

At 30 June 2020

At 1 July 2020

(Charged)/credited to the income statement

(Charged)/credited directly to other 
comprehensive income

At 30 June 2021

Claims 
liabilities
$m

Employee 
benefits
$m

Lease 
liabilities
$m

Premium 
payback 
liabilities
$m

Unrealised 
losses on 
investments
$m

Provisions
$m

0.3 

30.4

 –

30.7 

30.7 

(19.0)

 –

11.7 

5.7 

0.4

 –

6.1 

6.1 

(0.1)

 –

6.0 

25.2

(1.5)

0.1

23.8

23.8

(6.6)

 –

17.2 

5.1 

0.4

(0.3)

5.2 

5.2 

(0.7)

 –

4.5 

6.1 

(0.4)

 –

5.7 

5.7 

0.2 

 –

5.9 

–

4.0

 –

4.0 

4.0

(4.0)

 –

 –

Other
$m

3.2 

0.1 

0.1 

3.4 

3.4 

1.0 

 –

4.4 

2020
$m

30.7 

6.1 

23.8 

5.2 

5.7 

4.0 

75.5 

0.6 

0.6 

0.4 

1.4 

0.2 

0.2 

3.4 

78.9 

(66.5)

12.4 

41.0 

37.9 

78.9 

Total
$m

45.6 

33.4 

(0.1)

78.9 

78.9 

(29.2)

 –

49.7 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  67

8. Taxation continued 

c) Deferred tax liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Brands and trademarks and customer contracts and relationships

Notes

Deferred acquisition costs

Right-of-use assets

Unrealised foreign exchange gains

Unrealised gains on investments

Other

Unearned premium liability

Total deferred tax liabilities

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

8(b)

Net deferred tax liabilities

Recovery of total deferred tax liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months

2021
$m

15.2 

37.2 

11.5 

0.6 

5.6 

70.1 

0.1 

0.1 

70.2 

(49.7)

20.5 

14.7 

55.5 

70.2 

Brands and 
trademarks 
and customer 
contracts and 
relationships
$m

Deferred 
acquisition 
costs
$m

 Right-of-
use assets 
$m

Unrealised 
foreign 
exchange 
losses
$m

Unrealised 
gains on 
investments
$m

22.8 

(5.0)

(0.1)

17.7 

17.7 

(2.5)

 –

15.2 

32.4 

2.4 

(0.1)

34.7 

34.7 

2.5 

 –

37.2 

19.4 

(1.4)

(0.1)

17.9 

17.9 

(6.4)

 –

11.5 

1.1 

 –

(0.3)

0.8 

0.8 

(0.2)

 –

0.6 

2.5 

(2.5)

 –

 –

 –

5.6 

 –

5.6 

Other
$m

0.2 

(0.1)

 –

0.1 

0.1 

 –

 –

0.1 

Movements

At 1 July 2019

(Charged)/credited to the income statement

(Charged)/credited directly to other comprehensive income

At 30 June 2020

At 1 July 2020

(Charged)/credited to the income statement

(Charged)/credited directly to other comprehensive income

At 30 June 2021

d) Accounting policy

2020
$m

17.7 

34.7 

17.9 

0.8 

–

71.1 

0.1 

0.1 

71.2 

(66.5)

4.7 

15.4 

55.8 

71.2 

Total
$m

78.4 

(6.6)

(0.6)

71.2 

71.2 

(1.0)

 –

70.2 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
and to unused tax losses. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

68  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities 
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where 
the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously.

nib holdings limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities are a tax consolidated group. As a consequence, the entities 
within each group are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set-off in the consolidated 
financial statements. Details of tax consolidated group are detailed in Note 36 a) ii). 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

9. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and cash on hand

Short-term deposits and deposits at call

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

148.3 

65.6 

213.9 

2020
$m

141.6 

56.4 

198.0 

Cash and cash equivalents, and bank overdrafts, are carried at face value of the amounts deposited or drawn. For the purpose of 
the presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

b) Risk exposure

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 3(b). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the 
carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

c) Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities

Profit for the year

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Profit on sale of joint venture investment

Fair value (gain)/loss on other financial assets through profit or loss

Share of net (profit)/loss of associates and joint ventures

Non-cash employee (benefits)/expense – share-based payments

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on leases

Impairment of right-of-use assets

Impairment of intangibles

Net exchange differences

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from purchase of controlled entity

Decrease (increase) in receivables

Decrease (increase) in deferred acquisition costs

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

Increase (decrease) in unearned premium liability

Increase (decrease) in premium payback liability

Increase (decrease) in current tax liabilities

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Increase (decrease) in provisions

Net cash flow from operating activities

1.  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

2021
$m

160.5 

0.9 

(9.7)

(33.3)

4.8 

1.7 

26.7 

8.9 

1.1 

8.8 

0.1 

(11.3)

(8.9)

–

(9.0)

(8.8)

(2.3)

(21.2)

28.1 

(28.4)

108.7 

20201
$m

87.0 

0.1 

–

4.6 

4.0 

(0.4)

26.9 

11.7 

–

8.0 

0.9 

(3.3)

(2.2)

(8.6)

(8.3)

0.7 

0.8 

12.7 

(31.4)

104.4 

207.6 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  69

9. Cash and cash equivalents continued 

d) Net debt

This section sets out an analysis and movements in net debt:

Cash and cash equivalents

Liquid investments

Borrowings – repayable within one year 

Borrowings – repayable after one year

Lease liabilities

Net debt

Cash and liquid investments

Gross debt – variable interest rates

Lease liabilities

Net debt

As at 1 July 2019

Cash flows

Acquisition – leases

Foreign exchange adjustments

Other non-cash movements

As at 30 June 2020

Cash flows

Acquisition – leases

Foreign exchange adjustments

Other non-cash movements

As at 30 June 2021

2021
$m

213.9 

858.9 

(1.6)

(230.7)

(57.6)

782.9 

2020
$m

198.0 

818.1 

(2.0)

(230.9)

(82.6)

700.6 

1,072.8 

1,016.1 

(232.3)

(57.6)

782.9 

(232.9)

(82.6)

700.6 

Cash and cash 
equivalents
$m

Assets

Liquid 
investments
$m

Liabilities from financing activities

Sub-total
$m

Borrowings
$m

Lease liabilities
$m

164.7 

34.2 

 –

(0.9)

 –

198.0 

15.4 

 –

0.5 

 –

731.4 

66.2 

 –

(2.1)

22.6 

818.1 

(13.4)

 –

(0.4)

54.6 

896.1 

100.4 

 –

(3.0)

22.6 

(233.9)

(0.5)

 –

1.5 

 –

1,016.1 

(232.9)

2.0 

 –

0.1 

54.6 

0.4 

 –

0.2 

 –

213.9 

858.9 

1,072.8 

(232.3)

(87.6)

10.6 

(1.8)

0.1 

(3.9)

(82.6)

10.4 

(1.0)

0.2 

15.4 

(57.6)

Net Debt  
Total
$m

574.6 

110.5 

(1.8)

(1.4)

18.7 

700.6 

12.8 

(1.0)

0.5 

70.0 

782.9 

Liquid investments comprise current investments that are traded in an active market, being the Group’s financial assets at amortised 
cost and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

e) Off‑balance sheet arrangements

nib Travel Pty Limited (nib Travel), a wholly-owned subsidiary of nib holdings limited, operates bank accounts held in its name on 
behalf of its underwriters in accordance with contractual terms governing the arrangements. These accounts are not considered 
part of the cash and cash equivalents of nib Travel as they do not have the control over the cash. At 30 June 2021 this amounted to 
$30,360,856 (2020: $23,510,009). 

70  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202110. Receivables

Current

Premium receivable

Private Health Insurance Premiums Reduction Scheme receivable

Other receivables

Provision for loss allowance

Prepayments

Expected future reinsurance recoveries undiscounted

  on claims paid

  on outstanding claims

2021
$m

14.3 

41.7 

27.4 

(2.5)

9.7

1.1 

2.2

93.9 

As at 30 June 2021, current receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $2.532 million (2020: $1.928 million) were impaired.

The loss allowance as at 30 June 2021 and 2020 was determined as follows for both premium receivables and other receivables:

Group at 30 June 2021

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount – premium receivables

Gross carrying amount – other receivables

Loss allowance

Group at 30 June 2020

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount – premium receivables

Gross carrying amount – other receivables

Loss allowance

%

$m

$m

$m

%

$m

$m

$m

More than
30 days past 
due

More than
60 days past 
due

More than 
120 days past 
due

17%

0.4 

0.2 

0.1 

8%

0.2 

1.1 

0.1 

9%

–

9.5 

0.9 

More than 
30 days past 
due

More than 
60 days past 
due

More than 
120 days past 
due

5%

0.7 

1.4 

0.1 

5%

0.4 

1.5 

0.1 

15%

0.3 

3.6 

0.6 

Current

5%

13.7 

16.6 

1.4 

Current

4%

10.5 

16.1 

1.1 

2020
$m

11.9 

38.2 

22.6 

(1.9)

9.4 

3.8 

2.4 

86.4 

Total

14.3 

27.4 

2.5 

Total

11.9 

22.6 

1.9 

The closing loss allowances for premium receivables and other receivables as at 30 June 2021 and 2020 reconcile to the opening loss 
allowances as follows:

1 July 2019

Increase/(decrease) in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

At 30 June 2020

Increase/(decrease) in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss during the year

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible 

At 30 June 2021

As of 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 no receivables were past due but not impaired.

Premium 
receivables
$m

Other 
receivables
$m

1.6 

(0.1)

–

1.5 

(0.2)

–

1.3 

0.2 

0.3 

(0.1)

0.4 

0.9 

(0.1)

1.2 

Total
$m

1.8 

0.2 

(0.1)

1.9 

0.7 

(0.1)

2.5 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  71

10. Receivables continued 

a) Accounting policy

i) Premium receivables

Amounts due from policyholders are initially recognised at fair value, being the amounts due. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost less allowance for expected credit losses.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, premium receivables have 
been grouped based on shared risk characteristics.

The amount of expected credit losses is recognised in Premium revenue on the Consolidated Income 
Statement.

ii) Other receivables

Other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Other receivables 
are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

iii)  Impairment of 
financial assets

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, other receivables have been 
grouped based on shared risk characteristics.

The amount of expected credit losses is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

When a receivable becomes uncollectible it is written off against the expected credit loss account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of 
the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to 
whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based 
on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 
12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months.

Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has 
increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. 
The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted 
present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original 
effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in 
profit or loss.

iv) Interest rate risk

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided 
in Note 3.

v)  Fair value and 
credit risk 

Due to the short-term nature of current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate 
their fair value.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of 
receivables mentioned above. 

vi) Risk exposure

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of 
receivable mentioned above. Refer to Note 3 for more information on the risk management policy of 
the Group and the credit quality of the Group’s receivables.

vii)  Reinsurance and 
other recoveries 
receivable

Reinsurance and other recoveries receivable on paid claims, reported claims not yet paid, incurred but 
not reported (IBNR), and unexpired risk liabilities are recognised as revenue. Recoveries receivable are 
assessed in a manner similar to the assessment of outstanding claims.

Recoveries are measured as the present value of the expected future receipts, calculated on the same 
basis as the liability for outstanding claims (see Note 18).

72  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202111. Financial assets

a) Financial assets at amortised cost

Short-term deposits 

2021
$m

7.7 

7.7 

2020
$m

8.8 

8.8 

Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost are recorded in investment income in profit or loss in Note 6.

b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Current

Equity securities

Interest-bearing securities

Property trusts

Non-current

Mortgage trusts

2021
$m

2020
$m

213.2 

645.7 

11.2 

870.1 

–

–

156.1 

660.2 

12.3 

828.6 

0.4 

0.4 

Changes in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in investment income in profit or loss in 
Note 6.

The redemption terms for investments in certain managed trusts can be varied by their responsible entities in response to market 
conditions. For those investments which cannot be redeemed entirely within one year from reporting date, the amounts have been 
allocated between current and non-current in accordance with the maximum percentage redeemable within one year as per the most 
recent advice from the manager at the end of the reporting period.

c) Accounting policy

i) Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following measurement categories:

• 

those to be measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or 
loss), and

• 

those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the relevant cash flows.

The Group has determined that financial assets held by entities in the Group that are health insurers 
are classified as fair value through profit or loss as they are held to back insurance liabilities. These 
assets are managed in accordance with agreed investment mandate agreements on a fair value basis 
and are reported to the Board on this basis.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met:

• 

• 

it is held within a business model which objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows, and

the contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest.

ii)  Recognition and 
derecognition

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the 
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to 
receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  73

11. Financial assets continued 

iii) Measurement

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value. All other financial 
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent to the initial recognition, for financial assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will 
either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, 
this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held as described below. 

Reclassification of debt investments is done when and only when its business model for managing 
those assets changes. For investments in equity instruments, the fair value will be recorded in profit or 
loss, unless the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for 
the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether 
their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

iv) Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing 
the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into 
which the company classifies its debt instruments:

Amortised cost

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely 
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment 
that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised 
in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets 
is included in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where 
the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. 
Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment 
losses or reversal of impairment losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which 
are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss 
previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Interest income from these 
financial assets is included in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through 
profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL and is not 
part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within investment gains/
(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in the 
profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

The Group subsequently measures all investments in equity instruments at fair value. Where the 
Group’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other 
comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit 
or loss. 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in 
investment gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of 
impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other 
changes in fair value.

The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses (ECL) associated with its 
financial assets carried at amortised cost. The recognition of impairment depends on whether there 
has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Debt investments at amortised cost are considered to be low credit risk, and thus the impairment 
provision is determined as 12 months ECL.

v) Equity instruments

vi) Impairment

vii) Risk exposure

Information about the Group’s exposure to price risk and interest rate risk is provided in Note 3.

74  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202112. Deferred acquisition costs

Current

Non-current

Movements in the deferred acquisition costs are as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Acquisition costs deferred during the period

Amortisation expense

Exchange differences

Deferred acquisition costs by segment are as follows:

Australian Residents Health Insurance

New Zealand Residents Health Insurance

International (Inbound) Health Insurance

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

55.0

2020
$m

50.7 

71.3 

66.7 

2021
$m

117.4 

67.9 

(58.9)

(0.1)

126.3 

2021
$m

89.0 

33.5 

3.8 

2020
$m

115.2 

60.9 

(58.2)

(0.5)

117.4 

2020
$m

86.0 

27.0 

4.4 

126.3 

117.4 

Direct acquisition costs incurred in obtaining health insurance contracts, including broker commissions, are deferred and recognised 
as assets where they can be reliably measured and where it is probable that they will give rise to premium revenue that will be 
recognised in the consolidated income statement in subsequent reporting periods. This pattern of amortisation reflects the earning 
pattern of the corresponding premium revenue.

b) Critical accounting judgements and estimates

i) Australian Residents Health Insurance
Deferred acquisition costs are amortised on a straight line basis over a period of 5 years (2020: 5 years), in accordance with 
the expected pattern of the incidence of risk under the open ended insurance contracts to which they relate, which includes 
expectations of customers remaining insured.

The Group pays an upfront commission to retail brokers on signing up new members to the business. These upfront commissions 
will give rise to future premium revenue beyond the current period and are able to be measured and directly associated with a 
particular insurance contract. The Group does not capitalise the indirect administration costs associated with acquiring new 
members due to the difficulty in measurement. The Group considers the duration of a health insurance contract to be an open 
ended agreement as the Group stands ready to continue to insure its customers under continuing policies. The Group uses 
average retention rates to determine the appropriate customer contract life and related amortisation period for customers who 
purchase insurance through these broker channels. The analysis included extrapolating historical lapse rates for broker acquired 
customers but truncating the data at 10 years in order to allow for the inherent distortion created by extrapolating historical data. 
This analysis and management’s expectations of future lapse supports the amortisation period of 5 years. The Group re-performs 
this analysis at least every six months for reassessment. A decrease in the expected contract periods of one year would increase 
amortisation expense by $14.3 million for 30 June 2021. An increase in the expected contract periods of one year would decrease 
amortisation expense by $11.3 million for 30 June 2021.

The recoverability of the related deferred acquisition costs is also considered as part of the liability adequacy test performed. 
As described in Note 19, the Group has no deficiency in the unearned premium liability at 30 June 2021. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  75

12. Deferred acquisition costs continued 

b) Critical accounting judgements and estimates (continued)

Alternative view

General insurers amortise deferred acquisition costs usually over one year, as their policies generally have a defined term of one 
year. With health insurance, if the contract term is considered to be only the term to which the customer has agreed to, or paid to, 
the deferred acquisition cost would be amortised over a period of between one and two months, which is the period paid in advance 
by the customer. However, the Group believes that does not reflect the open ended nature of a health insurance contract, the 
contract periods to which future premium revenue will arise, nor the expected pattern of the incidence of risk under the insurance 
contracts to which the costs relate. For these reasons the Group believes the current adopted treatment is more appropriate.

ii) nib New Zealand
The Group incurs upfront commission costs that will give rise to future premium revenue and are able to be directly associated 
with a particular insurance contract. These costs are deferred and amortised over the life of the insurance contract. The Group 
does not capitalise the indirect administration costs associated with acquiring new members due to the difficulty in identifying 
and associating those indirect costs with acquiring particular insurance contracts.

There are two key assumptions required to recognise the acquisition costs over the life of the insurance contract: 

• 

• 

the period of the insurance contract is assumed to be the average length of insurance for nib nz limited policyholders who are 
the subject of an upfront commission; and

the average length of insurance for nib nz limited policyholders who are the subject of an upfront commission is calculated by 
extrapolating historical lapse rates for that group of policyholders. 

The recoverability of the related deferred acquisition costs is also considered through an assessment of the net present value of 
the future estimated cash flows for policies that are subject to commission, and as part of the liability adequacy test performed. 
As described in Note 19, the Group has no deficiency in the unearned premium liability at 30 June 2021. 

13. Property, plant and equipment

At 1 July 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020

Opening net book amount

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2020

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

76  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

Plant and 
Equipment
$m

Leasehold
Improvements
$m

20.3 

(15.5)

4.8 

4.8 

2.1 

(2.3)

4.6 

22.2 

(17.6)

4.6 

4.6 

0.6 

(0.2)

(2.2)

2.8 

19.9 

(17.1)

2.8 

17.3 

(8.9)

8.4 

8.4 

0.2 

(1.8)

6.8 

17.5 

(10.7)

6.8 

6.8 

0.5 

(0.7)

(1.5)

5.1 

13.2 

(8.1)

5.1 

Total
$m

37.6 

(24.4)

13.2 

13.2 

2.3 

(4.1)

11.4 

39.7 

(28.3)

11.4 

11.4 

1.1 

(0.9)

(3.7)

7.9 

33.1 

(25.2)

7.9 

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021a) Accounting policy

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. The carrying amount of a replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during 
the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives, as follows:

•  Plant and equipment 

•  Leasehold improvements 

3 to 10 years

3 to 10 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each reporting date. An asset’s carrying 
amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable 
amount (see Note 14(a)(v)).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. 
When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect of those assets to 
retained earnings.

14. Intangible assets

At 1 July 2019

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2020

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation charge for the year

Impairment charge

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2020

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation charge for the year

Impairment charge 

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

Goodwill
$m

Software
$m

Brands and 
Trademarks
$m

Customer 
Contracts and 
relationships
$m

227.4 

–

227.4 

227.4 

–

–

–

–

(0.9)

226.5 

226.5 

 –

226.5 

226.5 

–

–

–

(7.6)

(0.2)

218.7 

218.7 

–

218.7 

110.4 

(68.8)

41.6 

41.6 

20.7 

(0.1)

(14.2)

–

(0.3)

47.7 

129.3 

(81.6)

47.7 

47.7 

22.5 

(0.1)

(15.3)

–

–

54.8 

153.2 

(98.4)

54.8 

Total1
$m

452.1 

(105.5)

346.6 

32.6 

(7.2)

25.4 

81.7 

(29.5)

52.2 

25.4 

52.2 

346.6 

–

–

(1.2)

(5.8)

–

18.4 

32.6 

(14.2)

18.4 

–

–

(7.4)

(2.2)

(0.5)

42.1 

80.7 

(38.6)

42.1 

20.7 

(0.1)

(22.8)

(8.0)

(1.7)

334.7 

469.1 

(134.4)

334.7 

18.4 

42.1 

334.7 

–

–

(1.0)

(1.2)

–

16.2 

32.6 

(16.4)

16.2 

–

–

(6.7)

–

(0.1)

35.3 

80.6 

(45.3)

35.3 

22.5 

(0.1)

(23.0)

(8.8)

(0.3)

325.0 

485.1 

(160.1)

325.0 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  77

14. Intangible assets continued 

a) Accounting policy

i) Goodwill

ii) Software

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries 
is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software that will contribute 
to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software. 
Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service and direct payroll and payroll related 
costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over periods 
generally ranging from two and a half years to five years.

Change of accounting policy

The Group previously capitalised costs incurred in configuring or customising Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) 
arrangements as intangible assets, as the Group considered that it would benefit from those costs to 
implement the SaaS arrangements over the expected renewable term of the arrangements. Following the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee agenda decision on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing 
Arrangement in March 2021, the Group has reconsidered its accounting treatment and adopted the treatment 
set out in the IFRS IC agenda decision, which is to recognise those costs as intangible assets only if the 
implementation activities create an intangible asset that the entity controls and the intangible asset meets the 
recognition criteria. Costs that do not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, unless they are paid 
to the suppliers of the SaaS arrangement to significantly customise the cloud-based software for the Group, in 
which case the costs are recorded as a prepayment for services and amortised over the expected renewable 
term of the arrangement.

Refer to Note 31 Change in accounting policy for the impact of this change on the financial statements.

iii)  Brands and 
trademarks

Brands and trademarks acquired as part of a business combination are carried at fair value at the date of 
acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on the asset’s estimated useful life which 
is five years for IMAN Australian Health Plans Pty Ltd and 10 years for Grand United Corporate Health Limited.

Brands and trademarks acquired with World Nomads Group in July 2015 have an indefinite useful life and are 
carried at fair value at the date of acquisition, less impairment losses.

iv)  Customer 

Contracts and 
relationships

Customer contracts and relationships acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately 
from goodwill. The customer contracts are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated based on the timing of projected cash flows of 
the contracts over their estimated useful lives, which is 

v)  Impairment

•  10 years for both nib nz limited and Grand United Corporate Health Limited; 

•  approximately 2.5 years for World Nomads Group; 

•  5 to 10 years for QBE Travel.

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and are not subject to amortisation are tested 
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

78  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021b) Allocation of goodwill and intangible assets to CGUs

Australian 
Residents Health 
Insurance
Australia
$m

International 
Workers Health 
Insurance
Australia
$m

New Zealand 
Residents Health 
Insurance
New Zealand
$m

nib travel Group
Australia
$m

Unallocted to 
CGUs
$m

Goodwill

At 30 June` 2021

At 30 June 2020

Brands and Trademarks

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Customer Contracts and relationships

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Software1

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Total

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

80.2 

80.2 

$m

3.0 

3.5 

$m

14.2 

16.5 

$m

 –

 –

$m

21.1 

21.1 

40.9 

41.1 

$m

 –

 –

$m

 –

 –

$m

 –

 –

$m

$m

 –

 –

$m

14.4 

17.8 

$m

 –

 –

$m

76.5 

84.1 

$m

13.2 

14.9 

$m

6.7 

7.8 

$m

 –

 –

$m

Total
$m

218.7 

226.5 

$m

16.2 

18.4 

$m

35.3 

42.1 

$m

54.8 

47.7 

 –

 –

$m

 –

 –

$m

 –

 –

$m

54.8 

47.7 

97.4 

100.2 

21.1 

21.1 

55.3 

58.9 

96.4 

106.8 

54.8 

47.7 

325.0 

334.7 

$m

$m

1.  Software is shown as unallocated as it is predominately a shared services function.

c) Allocation of definite life and indefinite life assets to CGUs

Definite life

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Indefinite life

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Total

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

Australian 
Residents 
Health 
Insurance
Australia
$m

International 
Workers Health 
Insurance
Australia
$m

New Zealand 
Residents 
Health 
Insurance
New Zealand
$m

nib travel Group
Australia
$m

Unallocted to 
CGUs
$m

17.2 

20.0 

$m

80.2 

80.2 

$m

97.4 

100.2 

 –

 –

$m

21.1 

21.1 

$m

21.1 

21.1 

14.4 

17.8 

$m

40.9 

41.1 

$m

55.3 

58.9 

6.7

7.8 

$m

89.7 

99.0 

$m

54.8 

47.7 

$m

 –

 –

$m

96.4 

106.8 

54.8 

47.7 

Total 
$m

93.1 

93.3 

$m

231.9 

241.4 

$m

325.0 

334.7 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  79

14. Intangible assets continued 

The definite and indefinite life brand names allocated to nib Travel Group CGU (included in Brands and Trademarks table on previous 
page) are as follows:

Brands and Trademarks

At 30 June 2021

At 30 June 2020

WorldNomads.
com
$m

Travel 
Insurance 
Direct 
$m

12.7 

12.7 

0.5 

2.2 

Total 
$m

13.2 

14.9 

d) Impairment tests for goodwill and intangibles

Goodwill and intangibles are allocated to a cash–generating unit (CGU).

An asset is considered impaired when its balance sheet carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, which is defined 
as the higher of its fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. The value-in-use calculation uses cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets and forecast forward projections approved by management covering a four-year period.

During the year, the nib Travel Group CGU goodwill was impaired by $7.6 million and the Travel Insurance Direct brand name was 
partially impaired by $1.2 million, due to the ongoing impact of COVID-19 and an increase in the discount rate applied to the CGU. 
The impairment has been included in Other expenses on the Consolidated Income Statement.

The estimates used in calculating value-in-use are highly sensitive, and depend on assumptions specific to the nature of the Group’s 
activities. Actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from forecasted future cash flows and related values derived from 
discounting techniques.

e) Key assumptions used for value‑in‑use calculations

The assumptions used for the cash flow projections for the first four years are in line with the current forecast forward projections. 
Key assumptions include policyholder growth, claims ratio and the discount factor.

Policyholder growth is calculated by forecasting the number of sales each month based on budgeted advertising and promotions 
spend, less the number of expected lapses each month. Claims ratios are targeted that generate price increases that maintain 
price competitiveness, cover expected increases in claims costs, do not adversely affect the funds capital adequacy position and 
enable funding of future business growth.

Cash flows beyond the four-year period are extrapolated into perpetuity assuming a growth factor of 2.5% with the exception of 
Travel Insurance Direct Brand at (7.0)%. The Group has applied a post-tax discount rate to discount the forecast future attributable 
post tax cash flows. 

These assumptions have been used for analysis of each CGU. Management determined policyholder growth and claims ratios 
based on past performance and its expectations for the future.

i) nib Travel Group

The assumptions for nib Travel Group have been updated for the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on the travel industry, to which nib 
is exposed via the nib Travel Group CGU.

FY22 to FY25 cash-flows are based on nib internal budget assumptions, and scenarios on the reopening of borders and the 
timing of return to inflation-adjusted pre-COVID-19 revenue levels (from 1H20 revenues). These have been set with reference to 
external industry forecasts, as well as Federal Budget expectations. Resumption of international tourism is assumed to increase 
internationally in late 2021, and from Australia in mid-2022 (calendar periods). A gradual recovery is assumed, with reduced 
volumes initially and full return to pre-COVID levels in FY24 (2020: FY24). 

Terminal growth rates of 2.5% compound annual growth rate has been applied for growth beyond FY25.

nib travel is in the process of securing new underwriting arrangements with a range of outcomes possible. As such the goodwill 
impairment assessment has also been based on the probability weighted range of outcomes that could reasonably be expected 
to occur with the arrangements on top of the other assumptions outlined in this Note.

80  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021f) Significant estimate: Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

During the year the nib Travel Group CGU goodwill was impaired by $7.6 million and the Travel Insurance Direct brand name was 
partially impaired by $1.2 million, based on the assumptions in section e). A further deterioration in assumptions would result in a 
future impairment of goodwill and the Travel Insurance Direct brand name.

Should the travel industry return back to pre-COVID-19 levels of activity be delayed by one year (i.e. from FY24 to FY25) a further 
impairment of approximately $16.0 million would be present. Given the high level of uncertainty around whether the travel industry 
will return to pre-COVID-19 levels, the nib Travel Group Australia CGU will continually be assessed as more information evolves. 

The range of reasonable possible outcomes from the process of securing new underwriting arrangements for nib Travel was no 
impairment through to an additional impairment of the nib Travel CGU by $1.1 million.

Sensitivity to changes in other key assumptions has been outlined in the table below.

Other than as noted in the sensitivity table in Note 14(f) below, there are no reasonably possible changes in key assumptions that 
would impair the reported CGUs.

The following table sets out the key assumptions for those CGUs that have significant goodwill allocated to them.

Goodwill

Australian Residents Health Insurance

International Workers Health Insurance

New Zealand Residents Health Insurance

Policyholder growth

2021
%

2.7

2.8

8.9

2020
%

1.7

2.1

6.3

Claims ratio
2021
%

2020
%

Long-term growth rate
2020
%

2021
%

Pre-tax discount rate
2020
%

2021
%

83.2

43.7

63.8

83.6

43.7

62.6

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

12.2

12.2

11.2

10.4

10.4

9.9

nib travel

Revenue growth rate
(forecast years)

2021
%

3.7

2020
%

2.5

Long-term growth rate
2020
%

2021
%

Pre-tax discount rate
2020
%

2021
%

2.5

2.5

14.8

11.0

1H20 revenues have been assumed to represent pre-COVID levels of activity which have then been run rated. Expected FY25 revenue represents a 3.7% pa compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 1H20.

The following table outlines the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in assumptions that would lead to an impairment.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

nib Travel Group CGU

Change in recoverable value

Change in revenue across FY22 – FY25

Change in pre-tax discount rate

Change in long-term growth rate

Carrying value
$m

Recoverable 
value
$m

Difference
$m

106.4 

106.4 

 –

Movement in 
variable

+10.0%

-10.0%

+1.0%

-1.0%

+1.0%

-1.0%

Change in
recoverable 
value
$m

Excess/(deficit) 
in carrying 
value 
$m

11.1 

(11.1)

(9.7)

11.4 

13.3 

(10.6)

11.1 

(11.1)

(9.7)

11.4 

13.3 

(10.6)

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  81

 
 
 
14. Intangible assets continued 

The following table sets out the key assumptions for the indefinite life for the brand names and trademarks for the nib Travel Group 
CGUs.

Revenue growth rate 
(forecast years)

2021
%

3.7

2020
%

2.5

Royalty rate
2021
%

2.5

2020
%

2.5

Long-term growth rate
2020
%

2021
%

Pre-tax discount rate
2020
%

2021
%

2.5

2.5

14.8

11.0

Brandnames and trademarks

WorldNomads.com

15. Lease assets and liabilities

a) Right‑of‑use assets 

Right-of-use assets – properties

2021
$m

26.5

26.5

2021
$m

1.7

10.6

2021
$m

1.9 

2.0 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.6 

13.1 

2021
$m

6.9

50.7

2020
$m

62.1

62.1

2020
$m

–

–

2020
$m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2020
$m

6.3

76.3

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the 2021 financial year was $1.0 million (2020: $1.8 million).

b) Finance lease receivables

Current

Non-current

Minimum undiscounted lease payments receivable on the sublease are as follows:

Within 1 year

Between 1 and 2 years

Between 2 and 3 years

Between 3 and 4 years

Between 4 and 5 years

Later than 5 years

c) Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

82  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021d) Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement

The consolidated income statement shows the following amounts related to leases.

Finance income

Gain on recognition of finance sublease (included in other income)

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets – properties

Impairment of right-of-use assets – properties

Finance costs – interest on lease liabilities

Expenses relating to short-term leases (included in other expenses)

The total cash outflow for leases in 2021 was $9.03 million (2020: $10.6 million).

e) Accounting policy

Notes

6

6

7

7

7

7

2021
$m

0.2 

2.5 

5.3 

1.1 

3.6 

0.1 

2020
$m

–

–

7.5 

–

4.2 

0.2 

As a lessee
The Group leases various offices and retail stores. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 3 to 15 years but may have 
extension options as described in (i) below. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different 
terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for 
borrowing purposes.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value 
of the following lease payments:

•  fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

•  variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate

•  amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees

• 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset 
of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 

•  where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect changes 

in financing conditions since third party financing was received 

•  uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Group, which does 

not have recent third party financing, and 

•  makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country, currency and security 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in 
the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is 
reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability

•  any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received

•  any initial direct costs, and

• 

restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in 
profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

As a lessor
The Group is a sub-lessor (intermediate lessor) of the right-of-use assets. The Group classifies the sublease as a finance lease or 
an operating lease by assessing if the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards with reference to the right-of-use asset 
arising from the head lease, rather than by reference to the underlying asset.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  83

15. Lease assets and liabilities continued

e) Accounting policy continued

For subleases classified as finance lease, the sub-lessor derecognises the right-of-use asset relating to the head lease that it transfers 
to the sublease and recognises the net investment in the sublease; any difference between the right-of-use assets and the net 
investment in the finance sublease is recognised in profit or loss. At the commencement date, net investment in the finance lease 
is measured at an amount equal to the present value of the lease payments for the underlying right-of-use assets during the lease 
term. The Group recognises finance income over the lease term, based on a pattern reflecting a constant period rate of return on the 
lessor’s net investment in the lease.

i) Extension and termination options
Extension and termination options are included in a number of leases across the Group. These terms are used to maximise 
operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts.

The minimum non-discounted cash flows associated with the extensions that have not been recognised is $21.6 million.

16. Payables

Current

Outwards reinsurance expense liability – premiums payable to reinsurers

Trade creditors

Claims payable

Other payables

RESA payable1

Annual leave payable

Non-current

Other payables

2021
$m

0.3 

20.8 

55.4 

49.1 

48.2 

10.5 

2020
$m

8.1 

13.7 

57.3 

53.5 

48.4 

10.4 

184.3 

191.4 

4.3 

4.3 

6.5 

6.5 

1.   Risk Equalisation Special Account (RESA) levy, represents expenses incurred under Risk Equalisation Trust Fund arrangements which are provided for within the legislation to support the principle of 

community rating.

Annual leave payable is accrued annual leave. The entire amount is presented as current, since the Group does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full 
amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not to be expected 
to be taken within the next 12 months.

Annual leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

1.5

2020
$m

1.1

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are 
unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

i)  Risk Equalisation 

Special Account levy

The Risk Equalisation Special Account Levy is accrued based on an industry survey of eligible paid 
claims to be submitted to APRA. If a private health insurer notifies APRA of a material variation in paid 
claims which can be quantified, the Group adjusts the risk equalisation expense.

84  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202117. Borrowings

Current

Bank overdraft

Non-current

Bank loans

2021
$m

1.6

1.6

2020
$m

2.0

2.0

230.7

230.7

230.9

230.9

The bank overdraft comprises the closing positive balance of the bank account, adjusted for unpresented cheques and outstanding 
deposits. 

The Group has a line-of-credit facility for corporate credit cards issued to nib employees for a total of $2.3 million. Outstanding 
amounts as at 30 June 2021 are included in Current Liabilities – Payables under Trade Creditors.

Movements in the bank loans (secured) are as follows: 

Balance at beginning of period

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Exchange differences

Balance at end of period

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

230.9 

 –

 –

(0.2)

230.7 

2020
$m

232.5 

67.2 

(67.2)

(1.6)

230.9 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over 
the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as 
transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is 
deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent that there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. 
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the 
consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or 
finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as non-current liabilities if the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period. 

b) Bank loans

During the year the Group refinanced its AUD $85.0 million variable rate loan with NAB to extend its maturity date to 16 December 
2023. It also has a AUD $80.5 million variable rate loan with NAB with a maturity date of 9 December 2022. Both loans are carried at 
amortised cost.

nib nz holdings limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of nib holdings limited, has a NZD $70.0 million variable rate loan with NAB with a 
maturity date of 9 December 2022.

The above loans have the following covenants that must be met by the Group:

Financial Covenant

Ratio as at 30 June 2021

Group Gearing Ratio1 will not be more than 45%

Group Interest Cover Ratio1 will not be less than 3:1.

25.2%

70:1

1.  Excludes lease liabilities and associated interest.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  85

17. Borrowings continued

nib holdings limited has provided a guarantee and indemnity to NAB on behalf of nib nz holdings limited in respect of the NZD 
$70.0 million term loan facility.

c) Risk exposure

Information on the sensitivity of the Group’s profit and equity to interest rate risk on borrowings is provided in Note 3.

18. Claims liabilities

Outstanding Claims Liability

Outstanding claims – central estimate of the expected future payment for claims incurred1

Risk margin

Claims handling costs

Gross outstanding claims liability

Outstanding claims – expected payment to the RESA2 in relation to the central estimate

Risk margin

Net outstanding claims liability

Provision for deferred and suspended claims

Provision for deferred and suspended claims

Total claims liabilities

2021
$m

140.8 

14.8 

2.1 

157.7 

24.1 

1.3 

183.1 

2020
$m

112.6 

9.8 

2.0 

124.4 

21.3 

1.4 

147.1 

34.0 

34.0 

98.8 

98.8 

217.1 

245.9 

1.  Includes $0.1 million of outstanding claims for nib Travel’s underwriting company Nomadic Insurance Benefits Limited which is 100% reinsured.
2.   Risk Equalisation Special Account (RESA) Levy represents expenses incurred under Risk Equalisation Trust Fund arrangements which are provided for within the legislation to support the principle of 

community rating.

a) Outstanding claims liability

Movements in the gross outstanding claims are as follows:

Gross outstanding claims at beginning of period

  Risk margin

  Administration component

Central estimate at beginning of period

  Change in claims incurred for the prior year

  Claims paid in respect of the prior year

  Claims incurred during the period (expected)

  Claims paid during the period

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Central estimate at end of period

Risk margin

Administration component

Gross outstanding claims at end of period

86  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

2021
$m

2020
$m

124.4 

122.4 

(9.8)

(2.0)

112.6 

(2.5)

(107.8)

(8.4)

(1.8)

112.2 

2.3 

(112.1)

1,804.7 

1,576.9 

(1,666.0)

(1,466.4)

(0.2)

140.8 

14.8 

2.1 

157.7 

(0.3)

112.6 

9.8 

2.0 

124.4 

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
i) Actuarial methods and critical accounting judgements and estimates
Provision is made at the period end for the liability for outstanding claims which is measured as the central estimate of the 
expected payments against claims incurred but not settled at the reporting date under private health insurance contracts issued 
by the Group. The expected future payments include those in relation to claims reported but not yet paid and claims incurred but 
not yet reported. To account for inherent uncertainty in the central estimate a risk margin is added. However, given the uncertainty 
in establishing claims provisions, it is likely that the final outcome will prove to be different from the original liability established. 
The estimated cost of claims includes allowances for Risk Equalisation Special Account (RESA) consequences and claims handling 
expense. The central estimates are calculated gross of any recoveries. A separate estimate and risk margin is made of the amounts 
that will be recoverable based upon the gross provision. The Group takes all reasonable steps to ensure that it has appropriate 
information regarding its claims exposures.

In calculating the estimated cost of unpaid claims, the Group uses estimation techniques based upon statistical analysis of 
historical experience. Allowance is made, however, for changes or uncertainties which may create distortions in the underlying 
statistics or which might cause the cost of unsettled claims to increase or reduce when compared with the cost of previously 
settled claims, including changes in the Group’s processes which might accelerate or slow down the development and/or recording 
of paid or incurred claims, compared with the statistics from previous periods.

The outstanding claims estimate for Australian segments is derived based on three valuation classes, namely hospital and 
prostheses services combined, medical services, and general treatment. For the New Zealand segment the outstanding claims 
estimate is derived based on two valuation classes, surgical and medical. This analysis is supplemented by more granular analysis 
within classes as appropriate.

As most claims for health funds are generally settled within one year, no discounting of claims is applied as the difference between 
the undiscounted value of claims payments and the present value of claims payments is not likely to be material. Accordingly, 
reasonable changes in assumptions would not have a material impact on the outstanding claims balance.

nib notified the regulatory authorities in December 2020 that it had become aware of issues in its risk equalisation reporting, 
involving the inclusion of certain claims that may be ineligible. At balance date the Group recorded an increase in its risk 
equalisation estimate of $3.4 million including risk margin in relation to the matter. The risk margin of the underlying liability has 
been estimated to equate to a probability of adequacy of 95% (June 2020: 95%) for the Group. 

ii) Actuarial assumptions
The following assumptions have been made in determining the outstanding claims liability for claims incurred 12 months to the 
following financial years:

Hospital
%

2021

Medical
%

General
%

Hospital
%

2020

Medical
%

General
%

90.8%

91.8%

98.5%

92.1%

91.6%

98.6%

Australian Residents Health Insurance

Assumed proportion paid to date

Expense rate

Discount rate

Risk margin

0.8%

0.0%

6.5%

0.8%

0.0%

6.5%

Risk equalisation rate

20.8%

20.8%

Allowance for risk equalisation claims eligibility  
(incl. risk margin)

Risk margin for risk equalisation

International Students Health Insurance

Assumed proportion paid to date

Expense rate

Discount rate

Risk margin

International Workers Health Insurance

Assumed proportion paid to date

Expense rate

Discount rate

Risk margin

3.4%

6.5%

69.9%

4.0%

0.0%

29.3%

78.2%

3.5%

0.0%

29.3%

3.4%

6.5%

90.5%

4.0%

0.0%

29.3%

88.3%

3.5%

0.0%

29.3%

0.8%

0.0%

6.5%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

98.1%

4.0%

0.0%

29.3%

93.2%

3.5%

0.0%

29.3%

1.1%

0.0%

5.5%

1.1%

0.0%

5.5%

27.6%

27.6%

0.0%

6.5%

72.7%

4.0%

0.0%

29.4%

72.1%

4.5%

0.0%

29.4%

0.0%

6.5%

91.5%

4.0%

0.0%

29.4%

86.2%

4.5%

0.0%

29.4%

1.1%

0.0%

5.5%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

99.3%

4.0%

0.0%

29.4%

93.4%

4.5%

0.0%

29.4%

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  87

 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Claims liabilities continued

a) Outstanding claims liability continued

NZ Health Insurance

Assumed proportion paid to date

Expense rate

Discount rate

Risk margin

Surgical
%

91.8%

3.2%

0.0%

5.1%

2021

Medical
%

92.0%

3.2%

0.0%

5.1%

Surgical
%

89.0%

3.0%

0.0%

7.0%

2020

Medical
%

88.7%

3.0%

0.0%

7.0%

The risk margin of the underlying liability has been estimated to equate to a probability of adequacy of 95% (June 2020: 95%) for 
the Group. 

The risk margin within each territory is set at the probability of adequacy adopted for the local accounts and is 95% in Australia 
(June 2020: 95%) and 75% in New Zealand (June 2020: 95%) with the benefit of diversification across the Group now negligible 
after adjustment to achieve an overall Group probability of adequacy of 95%.

The assumptions show the allowance for ineligible risk equalisation claims at the 95th percentile of sufficiency, expressed as 
an additional margin to the estimated outstanding claims expense. The risk margin for risk equalisation is applied to estimated 
outstanding risk equalisation liabilities excluding the allowance for ineligible claims.

iii) Impact of changes in key variables relating to insurance liability
The Group conducts sensitivity analysis to quantify the exposure to risk of changes in the key underlying variables. The valuations 
included in the reported results are calculated using certain assumptions about these variables as disclosed above. The movement in 
any key variable will impact the performance and equity of the Group. The table below describes how a change in each assumption 
will affect the insurance liabilities.

Key variable

Description

Impact of movement in variable

Chain ladder 
development 
factors

Chain ladder development factors were selected based on 
observations of historical claim payment experience. Particular 
attention was given to the development of the most recent 
12 months.

 Expense rate Claims handling expenses were calculated by reference to 

both historical and forecast total claims handling costs as a 
percentage of historical and forecast claims payments.

An increase or decrease in the chain ladder 
factors would lead to a higher or lower 
projection of the ultimate liability and a 
corresponding increase or decrease in 
claims expense respectively.

An estimate for the internal costs of handling 
claims is included in the outstanding claims 
liability. An increase or decrease in the 
expense rate assumption would have a 
corresponding impact on claims expense.

Discount rate

As most claims for health funds are generally settled within 
one year, no discounting of claims is applied as the difference 
between the undiscounted value of claims payments and the 
present value of claims payments is not likely to be material.

N/A

Risk 
equalisation 
allowance

Risk margin

In simplified terms, each organisation is required to contribute to 
the risk equalisation pool or is paid from the pool to equalise their 
hospital claims exposure to policyholders aged over 55 years 
of age and in respect of high cost claims. This is the allowance 
made in respect of the claims incurred but not yet paid.

An estimate for the risk equalisation cost 
is included in the outstanding claims 
liability. An increase or decrease in the 
risk equalisation allowance would have a 
corresponding impact on RESA Levy.

The process of estimating insurance liabilities is uncertain by 
nature due to the difficulty of estimating outcomes of events that 
will occur in the future. A risk margin is estimated to increase 
reserves to a level that is expected to provide a 95% probability of 
sufficiency for the outstanding claims liability, based on an analysis 
of past group payment experience volatility (June 2020: 95%).

An estimate of the amount of uncertainty in 
the determination of the central estimate. 
An increase or decrease in the risk margin 
would have a corresponding impact on 
claims expense.

88  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
The table below describes how a change in each assumption will affect the profit after tax.

Variable

Chain ladder development factors

Expense rate

Risk equalisation allowance

Risk margin

Movement in 
variable

2021
Profit after tax
$m

2020
Profit after tax
$m

+0.5%

-0.5%

+1.0%

-1.0%

+2.5%

-2.5%

+1.0%

-1.0%

(13.0)

13.0 

(1.1)

1.1 

(1.9)

1.9 

(1.2)

1.2 

(12.0)

12.0 

(0.9)

0.9 

(1.4)

1.4 

(1.0)

1.0 

b) Provision for deferred and suspended claims

i) Critical accounting judgements and estimates
On 12 March 2020, the World Health Organisation declared the outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic. Due to the 
temporary closure of elective surgery and reduced access to ancillary benefits, Private Health Insurers (PHIs) in both Australia and 
New Zealand experienced unusually low claims volumes in March, April and May 2020 with unusually low claim volumes again 
experienced during the various State lockdowns in FY21. 

Given the lower claims activity, the Group believes it has an obligation to recognise a provision for deferred claims based on a 
present constructive obligation resulting from a past event under relevant accounting standards. In nib’s case, the event (impacts 
of COVID-19 on the availability of and access to procedures since March 2020) has triggered the deferral of claims activity and 
benefits that would have otherwise been provided to members. If cover remains in place, a responsibility exists to provide for these 
claims that would have ordinarily been incurred under normal circumstances. nib members with continuing cover would have had 
an expectation to use and therefore claim on hospital, surgical and ancillary services had the pandemic not arisen, notwithstanding 
the backlog of activity. The provision is therefore management’s estimate of the cost of claims which might have occurred up until 
30 June but did not as a result of COVID-19 impacts and are therefore deferred at that date. 

In estimating the provision, four key steps were undertaken:

1. 

2. 

3. 

 Estimating the gross reduction in claims due to temporary closure of elective surgery and reduced access to ancillary 
benefits. Incurred claims estimates produced across the period from March 2020 to 30 June 2021 as part of the outstanding 
claims provisioning process were compared to the forecast produced leading up to March 2020 when COVID-19 impacted 
claims activity. The difference between forecast and actual incurred was calculated by modality (claim type) to estimate the 
financial impact of COVID-19 across the March 2020 to June 2021 period. 

 Estimating risk equalisation levy impact (Australian claims only). The risk equalisation impact of COVID-19 was estimated 
by applying consistent ratios used for the risk equalisation amounts in outstanding claims.

 Applying a deferral rate (percentage of the gross reduction in claims to date due to COVID-19 that is expected to be 
caught up in later periods). Certain factors need to be considered when assessing that not all estimated savings translate to 
a claims payment backlog at balance date. For example:

a. 
b. 
c. 

there has continued to be lapses of memberships in the normal course of business; 
some types of private health benefits, particularly in the ancillary category, are less likely to have been deferred; 
 catch up of benefits between ancillary and hospital categories differs due to capacity in facilities, lead time to arrange 
procedures etc.

nib’s deferral rates have been estimated as follows: 

 – 34% (June 2020: 80%) of gross Australian claims reduction in 2021; and 
 – 90% (June 2020: 90%) of New Zealand,

 to be deferred on the basis that this represents the 2021 and 2022 financial year claims which are expected to be inflated 
above normal trends due to COVID-19. 

4. 

 Deducting the catch up of claims to date. Incurred claims estimates for this year ended 30 June 2021 were compared to 
February 2020 forecast incurred claims (pre COVID-19 impacted claims activity). The difference between actual incurred and 
prior period incurred was calculated by modality (claim type) and used to estimate the catch up of claims to date. 

At 30 June 2021 the liability remaining is only for Australian hospital claims and associated risk equalisation levy. No liability 
remains for Australian ancillary claims and New Zealand claims.

Risks and uncertainties have been taken into account in the measurement of the liability and are reflected in the key inputs and 
judgements. The key risks associated in estimating the components of the provision is the under/over estimation of the claims 
deferral rate and to a lesser extent, the under/over estimation of the claims savings (net of risk equalisation impact).

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Claims liabilities continued

Movements in the deferred and suspense claims are as follows: 

Net Deferred and Suspended Claims at beginning of period

Claims handling costs

Gross Deferred and Suspended Claims at beginning of period

Change in deferred and suspended claims estimate for prior period

Deferred and suspended claims provision made during the period

Deferred and suspended claims paid during the period

Gross Deferred and Suspended Claims at end of period

Claims handling costs

Net Deferred and Suspended Claims at end of period

2021
$m

98.8 

(0.8)

98.0 

(46.1)

24.6 

(42.7)

33.8 

0.2 

34.0 

2020
$m

–

–

–

–

98.0 

–

98.0 

0.8 

98.8 

The table below describes how a change in the estimate relating to deferred and suspended claims provision disclosed above will 
affect the profit after tax.

Variable

Reduction in claims activity

Claims deferral rate

Catch up of claims to date

19. Unearned premium liability and unexpired risk liability

a) Unearned premium liability

Current

Non-current

The unearned premium liability reflects premiums paid in advance by customers. 

Movements in the unearned premium liability are as follows:

Unearned premium liability as at 1 July

Deferral of premiums on contracts written in the period

Earning of premiums written in previous periods

Unearned premium liability as at 30 June 

b) Unexpired risk liability

Movement in 
variable

2021
Profit after tax
$m

2020
Profit after tax
$m

+2.0%

-2.0%

+10.0%

-10.0%

+20.0%

-20.0%

(0.5)

0.5 

(7.0)

7.0 

4.8 

(4.8)

(1.3)

1.3 

(7.8)

7.8 

–

–

2021
$m

2020
$m

218.1

223.3

31.3

34.8

2021
$m

258.1 

214.6 

(223.3)

249.4 

2020
$m

257.4 

220.0 

(219.3)

258.1 

No deficiency was identified as at 30 June 2021 and 2020 that resulted in an unexpired risk liability needing to be recognised.

90  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
 
c) Critical accounting judgements and estimates

A liability adequacy test is required to be performed for the period over which the insurer is ‘on risk’ in respect of premiums paid in 
advance. At each reporting date, the adequacy of the unearned premium liability is assessed by considering current estimates of all 
expected future cash flows relating to future claims arising from the rights and obligations created. If the sum of the present value 
of the expected future cash flows relating to future claims plus the additional risk margin to reflect the inherent uncertainty in the 
central estimate exceeds the unearned premium liability, less related intangible assets and related deferred acquisition costs, then 
the unearned premium is deemed to be deficient, with the deficiency being recorded in the income statement and an unexpired 
risk liability created. The Group applies a risk margin to achieve a 75% (June 2020: 75%) probability of adequacy for future claims 
which is lower than the 95% achieved in the estimate of the outstanding claims liability, refer to Note 18(a)(ii) as the former is 
in effect an impairment test used to test the sufficiency of the unearned premium liability whereas the latter is a measurement 
accounting policy used in determining the carrying value of the outstanding claims liability. No deficiency was identified as at 
30 June 2021 and 2020 that resulted in an unexpired risk liability needing to be recognised. 

This test is also extended beyond recognised unearned premium liability to include premiums renewable until the next repricing 
review, usually 1 April each year. 

20. Premium payback liability

Current

Non-current

Movements in the premium payback liability are as follows: 

Gross premium payback liability at beginning of period

  Value of payments currently being processed

  Risk margin

Central estimate at beginning of period

  Funding/new accrued

  Unwind discount rate

Interest rate movement impact

  Premium payback payments

  Others

  Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Central estimate at end of the period

  Value of payments currently being processed

  Risk margin

Total premium payback liability as at end of period

Risk exposure

2021
$m

8.2 

9.5 

2021
$m

20.1 

(1.1)

(0.6)

18.4 

2.7 

0.2 

(0.5)

(4.4)

(0.3)

(0.1)

16.0 

1.2 

0.5 

17.7 

2020
$m

3.5 

16.6 

2020
$m

19.3 

(0.7)

(0.5)

18.1 

2.3 

0.3 

0.8 

(2.2)

(0.5)

(0.4)

18.4 

1.1 

0.6 

20.1 

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk in relation to premium payback liability is provided in Note 3(b).

a) Actuarial methods and critical accounting judgements and estimates

The premium payback liability represents the accrued amount of premium expected to be repaid to certain New Zealand health 
insurance policyholders. A number of nib nz limited’s health insurance policies have a benefit whereby policyholders receive a 
proportion of premiums paid less claims received over the life of their policy, ‘premium payback’, if certain conditions are met. 
This liability represents a long term health insurance contract liability. The liability was determined based on the discounted value of 
accumulated excess of premiums over claims at an individual policy level, adjusted for GST recoveries and expected future lapses.

A risk margin at 95% probability of sufficiency was estimated by assuming there are no future lapses. Most of the premium 
payback reserve is held in respect of a group of customers where the historical lapse rate is already very low. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  91

 
20. Premium payback liability continued

The following assumptions have been made in determining the premium payback liability:

Lapse rate until 3 years from premium payback date

Lapse rate within 3 years of premium payback date

Expense rate

Discount rate for succeeding and following year

Risk margin

2021

2020

2.0% - 10.0% 2.0% - 10.0%

0.0% - 1.0%

0.0% - 1.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.57% - 1.00%

0.3% - 0.4%

2.7%

3.1%

The risk margin has been estimated to equate to a 95% probability of adequacy (2020: 95%).

b) Sensitivity analysis

The Group conducts sensitivity analysis to quantify the exposure to risk of changes in the key underlying actuarial assumptions. 
The movement in any key variable will impact the performance and equity of the Group. The table below provides a description of the 
processes used to determine these assumptions, as well as how a change in each assumption will affect the insurance liabilities.

Key variable

Description

Impact of movement in variable

Lapse rate

Discount rate

Rate used in calculating the discounted provision 
to allow for expected lapses, based on historical 
experience.

An increase or decrease in the lapse assumption would 
have an inverse impact on the premium payback liability 
and risk margin.

Rate used in calculating the discounted provision 
to allow for expected investment income, based 
on current yields on New Zealand government 
debt (risk free rates).

An increase or decrease in the discount rate assumption 
would have an inverse impact on the premium payback 
liability.

Risk margin

An estimate of the amount of uncertainty in the 
determination of the central estimate. 

An increase or decrease in the risk margin would have a 
corresponding impact on the premium payback liability.

The table below describes how a change in each assumption will affect the profit after tax.

Variable

Lapse rate

Discount rate

Risk margin

2021

Profit 
after tax 
$m

2020

Profit 
after tax 
$m

0.3 

(0.3)

0.6 

(0.5)

(0.1)

0.1 

0.4 

(0.4)

0.7 

(0.7)

(0.1)

0.1 

Movement in 
variable

+1.0%

-1.0%

+1.0%

-1.0%

+1.0%

-1.0%

c) Unexpired risk liability

A liability adequacy test was performed allowing for the expected cash flows of each policy over the entire product life.

The future cash flows include:

•  Expected future payments for claims including risk margin; 

•  Expected future payments for policy paybacks and management expenses; and 

•  Expected future revenue from premiums and investment income.

No deficiency was identified at 30 June 2021 (2020: nil) that resulted in an unexpired risk liability needing to be recognised.

92  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202121. Provision for employee entitlements

Current

Long service leave

Termination benefits

Non-current

Long service leave

2021
$m

2020
$m

4.8 

2.8 

7.6 

3.2 

3.2 

4.8 

2.0 

6.8 

3.2 

3.2 

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months

The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required 
period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire amount is 
presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, 
the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of the provision or require payment within the next 12 months. The 
following amounts reflect leave that is not to be expected to be taken or paid within the next 12 months.

Long service leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

2021
$m

4.4 

4.4 

2020
$m

4.2 

4.2 

a) Accounting policy

i)  Short-term 
obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave are recognised in 
payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The portion not expected to be settled within 
12 months is discounted based on expected settlement dates. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rate paid or payable.

ii)  Other long-term 

employee benefit 
obligations

The liability for long service leave is the amount of the future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods. The liability is calculated using expected future 
increases in wage and salary rates and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using G100 treasury 
discount rates at the balance sheet date which have the maturity dates approximating to the terms of 
nib’s obligations.

iii) Bonus plans

A liability for employee benefits in the form of bonus plans is recognised in other creditors when at least 
one of the following conditions is met:

• 

• 

there are formal terms in the plan for determining the amount of the benefit, or

the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of completion of the financial report, or

•  past practice gives clear evidence of the amount of the obligation.

Liabilities for bonus plans are expected to be settled within 12 months and are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when they are settled. 

Liabilities for termination benefits, not in connection with the acquisition of an entity or operation, are 
recognised when a detailed plan for the terminations has been developed and a valid expectation has 
been raised with those employees effected that the terminations will be carried out without possibility of 
withdrawal. The liabilities for termination benefits are recognised as current provisions, as liabilities for 
termination benefits are expected to be settled within 12 months of reporting date.

iv)  Termination 
benefits

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  93

22. Contributed equity

a) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Fully paid

Other equity securities

Treasury shares

Total contributed equity

b) Movements in share capital

Date

Details

1 Jul 2019

Opening balance

30 Sep 2019

Shares issued – Dividend reinvestment plan

7 Apr 2020

Shares issued – Dividend reinvestment plan

30 Jun 2020

Balance

1 Jul 2020

Opening balance

6 Oct 2020

Shares issued – Dividend reinvestment plan

6 Apr 2021

Shares issued – Dividend reinvestment plan

30 June 2021

Balance

c) Treasury shares

2021
$m

2020
$m

132.1 

127.4 

(4.9)

(6.0)

127.2 

121.4 

No. of shares

Price $

 455,551,378 

 533,454 

 734,694 

 456,819,526 

 456,819,526 

 346,540 

 576,137 

 457,742,203 

7.32

4.30

4.22

5.52

$m

120.3 

3.9 

3.2 

127.4 

127.4 

1.5 

3.2 

132.1 

Treasury shares are shares in nib holdings limited that are held by the nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust (trust) for the 
purpose of issuing shares under the Group’s Executive management Short-Term Incentive and Long-Term Incentive share plans. 
See Note 35 for more information.

Date

Details

30 Jun 2019

Balance

Acquisition of shares by the Trust

Employee share issue – LTIP

Employee share issue – STI

30 Jun 2020

Balance

Acquisition of shares by the Trust

Employee share forfeiture

Employee share issue – LTIP

Employee share issue – STI

30 June 2021

Balance

d) Accounting policy

i) Ordinary shares

No. of shares

920,760

1,062,658

(628,895)

(283,080)

1,071,443

223,679

52,071

(141,334)

(192,022)

1,013,837

$m

5.1 

6.3 

(3.9)

(1.5)

6.0 

1.1 

 –

(1.0)

(1.2)

4.9 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. If the entity reacquires its own equity 
instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted from equity and 
the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration 
paid including any directly attributable incremental cost (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote.

ii) Employee share trust The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group’s executive management Short-Term Incentive and 
Long-Term Incentive share plans. This trust is consolidated, as the substance of the relationship is that the 
trust is controlled by the Group. 

Shares held by the nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and 
deducted from contributed equity.

94  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202123. Retained profits

Balance at the beginning of the year

Net profit attributable to owners of nib holdings limited

Adjustment on adoption of AASB 16

Dividends

Balance at the end of the year

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

24. Reserves

Share-based payments

Share-based payments exercised

Foreign currency translation

Movements in reserves

Share-based payments 

Balance at the beginning of the year

Performance rights expense

Transfer to share-based payments exercised reserve on exercise of performance rights

Balance at the end of the financial year

Share-based payments exercised

Balance at the beginning of the year

Transfer from share-based payments reserve on exercise of performance rights

Issue of shares held by nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust to employees

Balance at the end of the financial year

Foreign currency translation

Balance at the beginning of the year

Currency translation differences arising during the year – gross

Deferred tax

Balance at the end of the financial year

Nature and purpose of reserves

2021
$m

470.5 

161.1 

–

(63.9)

567.7 

2021
$m

2.6 

(10.4)

3.0 

(4.8)

2021
$m

1.5 

1.9 

(0.8)

2.6 

(10.2)

0.8 

(1.0)

(10.4)

3.2 

(0.2)

–

3.0 

20201
$m

497.8 

87.9 

(10.5)

(104.7)

470.5 

2020
$m

1.5 

(10.2)

3.2 

(5.5)

2020
$m

3.3 

(0.4)

(1.4)

1.5 

(7.7)

1.4 

(3.9)

(10.2)

4.9 

(2.1)

0.4 

3.2 

Notes

8(a)(iii)

i) 

 Share-based 
payments 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights and bonus 
share rights issued to employees but not exercised.

ii)   Share-based 

payments exercised

The share-based payments exercised reserve is used to recognise the difference between fair value of 
performance rights and bonus share rights accumulated in the share based payments reserve and cost 
of exercising the rights.

iii)   Foreign currency 

translation

Exchange rate differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other 
comprehensive income as described in Note 1(c) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. 
The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  95

25. Dividends

a) Ordinary shares

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 4.0 cents (2019 – 13.0 cents) per fully paid share paid 
on 6 October 2020

Fully franked based on tax paid at 30%

18.3 

59.2 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 10.0 cents (2020 – 10.0 cents) per fully paid share paid 
on 6 April 2021

2021
$m

2020
$m

Fully franked based on tax paid at 30%

Total dividends provided for or paid

b) Dividends not recognised at year end

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the year the Directors have recommended the payment of a 
final dividend of 14.0 cents (2020 – 4.0 cents) per fully paid ordinary share, fully franked based on tax paid at 30%. 
The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 5 October 2021 out of retained profits at 
30 June 2021, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the year, is:

45.6 

63.9 

2021
$m

45.5 

104.7 

2020
$m

64.1 

18.3 

c) Franked dividends 

The franked portion of the final dividends recommended after 30 June 2021 will be franked out of existing franking credits or out of 
franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ending 30 June 2021.

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years to equity holders of parent entity based on a tax rate of 30%

2021
$m

2020
$m

121.4 

105.4 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

•  Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

•  Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

•  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

d) Accounting policy

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, 
on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

96  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202126. Earnings per share

Profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 
used in calculating basic/diluted EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Basic/Diluted EPS

1  Comparative information has been restated. For further details, refer to Note 31.

a) Accounting policy

2021

20201

$m

#m

cents

161.1 

457.2 

 35.2 

87.9 

456.1 

 19.3 

i)  Basic earnings 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

per share

• 

the profit attributable to equity holders of the company, excluding any costs of servicing equity 
other than ordinary shares

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

ii)  Diluted earnings 

per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account:

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares; and

 the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

b) Information concerning the classification of shares

i) Performance rights

Performance rights granted to employees under the nib holdings Long-Term Incentive Plan are 
considered to be potential ordinary shares and are only included in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The performance rights have not been 
included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Details relating to the performance rights are 
set out in the Remuneration Report on page 34.

The total 2,011,152 performance rights granted (2020 – 1,790,138) are not included in the calculation 
of diluted earnings per share because they are contingently issuable ordinary shares and conditions 
were not satisfied at 30 June 2021. These performance rights could potentially dilute basic earnings 
per share in the future.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  97

27. Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group has a number of levers, including adjusting the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares, selling assets, raising or reducing debt or buying back shares.

nib holdings limited

At 30 June 2021 the Group had available capital of $65.7 million above our internal benchmark (after allowing for the payment of a 
fully franked final ordinary dividend of 14.0 cents per share, totalling $64.1 million, in October 2021).

Below is a reconciliation of net assets to available capital as at the reporting end date (after allowing for payment of a final dividend):

Net assets

Less:

nib health fund capital required

nib nz capital required

Investment in associates

Capital required looking forward 12 months

nib nz intangibles 

iihi intangibles

nib travel intangibles

Charitable foundation

Borrowings

Other assets and liabilities

Final dividend

Available capital (after allowing for payment of final dividend)

nib health funds limited 

2021
$m

706.2 

(514.4)

(100.0)

(17.8)

(9.7)

(31.5)

(18.4)

(102.7)

(16.1)

230.7 

3.5 

(64.1)

65.7 

2020
$m

603.1 

(444.5)

(94.9)

(17.5)

(24.7)

(32.9)

(21.4)

(113.5)

(16.7)

230.9 

4.1 

(18.3)

53.7 

nib health funds limited, controlled entities, are required to comply with the Solvency and Capital Adequacy Standards under 
Schedule 2 and 3 of the Private Health Insurance (Health Benefits Fund Administration) Rules 2007, the Rules are made for the 
purposes of Part 4-4 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

To comply with the Solvency 
Standard, nib health funds 
limited:

(i)  must ensure that, at all times, the value of cash must be equal to or greater than 

a specified cash management amount, plus any solvency supervisory adjustment 
(Section 4.2 of the Solvency Standard);

(ii)  must have, and comply with, a board endorsed, liquidity management plan designed to 
ensure compliance with the solvency requirements described above, and set minimum 
liquidity requirements and management action triggers (Section 4.3 of the Solvency 
Standard).

To comply with the Capital 
Adequacy Standard, nib health 
funds limited:

(i)  must ensure that at all times the value of its assets is not less than the amounts calculated 

under Section 4.2 (a) and (b) of the Capital Adequacy Standard (Capital Adequacy 
Requirement);

(ii)  must have, and comply with, a written, Board endorsed capital management policy.

98  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021nib health funds limited has a capital management plan which establishes a target for capital held in excess of the regulatory 
requirement; the aim is to keep a sufficient buffer in line with the Board’s attitude to and tolerance for risk. The internal capital target 
ensures nib has a minimum level of capital given certain stressed capital scenarios. This currently approximates to 21.2% of total 
projected premiums for the next 12 months.

Any capital in excess of the benchmark, taking a 12-month forward looking view, will be reduced by way of dividend to nib holdings 
limited. nib health funds limited paid dividends of $30.7 million in August 2020 and $58.8 million in February 2021 to nib holdings limited. 

The surplus assets over benchmark at 30 June 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

2021
$m

2020
$m

Total assets nib health funds limited (excluding unclosed business contributions – unearned)

1,216.5 

1,198.8 

Capital adequacy requirement

Surplus assets for Capital Adequacy1

Net assets nib health funds limited

Internal capital target

Surplus assets over internal capital target

1.  Surplus assets for Capital Adequacy based on most recent APRA return.

nib nz limited

823.7 

392.8 

540.2 

514.4 

25.8 

792.6 

406.2 

461.4 

444.5 

16.9 

nib nz limited, a controlled entity, is required to comply with the Solvency Standard for Non-Life Insurance Business (2014) published 
by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). The Solvency Standards determine the Minimum Solvency Capital (MSC) required. 
A requirement of nib nz limited’s insurance licence is that it maintains capital above the MSC.

The overriding objective underpinning 
nib nz limited’s capital management 
approach is to operate with a level 
of capital judged to be commercially 
prudent and within the bounds of the 
Board’s risk appetite which achieves a 
balance between:

Maintaining a buffer above the RBNZ MSC for nib nz limited;

Maintaining a level of capital that ensures an appropriate financial strength rating; 
and

Avoiding holding an excessive level of capital, which would otherwise act to reduce 
returns on capital for the Group. 

Any capital in excess of the benchmark, taking a 12-month forward looking view, will be reduced by way of dividend to 
nib nz holdings limited, unless management decide to retain funds for strategic purposes. nib nz limited paid dividends of 
NZD $4.7 million in February 2021 to nib nz holdings limited.

The surplus assets over benchmark at 30 June 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

Actual Solvency Capital

Minimum Solvency Capital

Solvency Margin

Net assets nib nz limited

Capital Adequacy Coverage Ratio

Internal benchmark

Internal benchmark requirement

Surplus assets over internal benchmark

2021
$m

38.7 

13.2 

25.5 

111.4 

 2.93 

2020
$m

30.4 

12.6 

17.8 

97.1 

 2.42 

2.25xMSC

2.25xMSC

29.6 

9.1 

28.3 

2.1 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  99

28. Commitments for expenditure

a) Capital expenditure commitments

Payable:

– not longer than one year

b) Charitable foundation commitments

Payable:

– not longer than one year

– longer than one year and not longer than five years

29. Contingent liabilities

a) Guarantees and financial support

2021
$m

1.9 

1.9 

2021
$m

–

–

– 

2020
$m

1.5 

1.5 

2020
$m

0.9 

0.2 

1.1 

nib holdings limited has provided a guarantee and indemnity to NAB on behalf of nib nz holdings limited in respect of the 
NZD $70.0 million term loan facility.

nib holdings limited has in place a commitment to fund advances up to NZD $10.0 million to nib nz holdings limited upon written 
request. NZD $2.1 million has been drawn down as at 30 June 2021. Any advances would be on the same terms as contained in 
current intercompany loans between nib holdings limited and nib nz holdings limited.

nib holdings limited has given an undertaking to extend financial support to a number of other subsidiaries within the Group, and 
Footprints Fundraising Inc. (Footprints) by subordinating repayment of debts owed by the entities to nib holdings limited, in favour 
of all other creditors. The amount owed from Footprints at balance date is $24,135. This undertaking has been provided as a result 
of each of these subsidiaries experiencing deficiencies of capital and reserves, and is intended to enable the entities to continue 
their operations and fulfil all financial obligations now and in the future. The undertaking for Footprints is valid from 1 January 2021 
to 31 December 2021.

30. Events occurring after the balance sheet date

In July 2021, the Board approved the return of $15.0 million in additional claims savings to members due to COVID-19 impacts by 
way of an ex gratia payment on their next premium payment between the period 1 September and 31 December 2021.

There have been no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

100  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202131. Change in accounting policy

The Group previously capitalised costs incurred in configuring or customising Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) arrangements as 
intangible assets, as the Group considered that it would benefit from those costs to implement the SaaS arrangements over 
the expected renewable term of the arrangements. Following the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision on 
Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement in March 2021, the Group has reconsidered its accounting 
treatment and adopted the treatment set out in the IFRS IC agenda decision, which is to recognise those costs as intangible 
assets only if the implementation activities create an intangible asset that the entity controls and the intangible asset meets the 
recognition criteria. Costs that do not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, unless they are paid to the suppliers of 
the SaaS arrangement to significantly customise the cloud-based software for the Group, in which case the costs are recorded as a 
prepayment for services and amortised over the expected renewable term of the arrangements.

As a result of this change in accounting policy, the Group has determined that costs totalling $9.0 million ($4.3 million relating to FY21 
and $4.7 million to prior periods, of which $3.2 million relates to FY20 and $1.5 million to FY19) relating to the implementation of SaaS 
arrangements would need to be expensed when they were incurred.

The change in policy has been applied retrospectively and comparative information has been restated. This had the following impact 
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Consolidated Income Statement

Other underwriting expenses

Underwriting expenses

Underwriting result

Operating profit

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

Owners of nib holdings limited

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Restated
2020
$m

(148.5)

(317.0)

Change
2020
$m

(3.2)

(3.2)

Previously 
reported
2020
$m

(145.3)

(313.8)

170.8 

(3.2)

174.0 

114.9 

(3.2)

118.1 

121.8 

(34.8)

87.0 

87.9 

87.0 

(3.2)

1.0 

(2.2)

(2.2)

(2.2)

125.0 

(35.8)

89.2 

90.1 

89.2 

Cents

Cents

Cents

19.3

19.3

19.3

19.3

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.5)

19.8

19.8

19.8

19.8

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  101

31. Change in accounting policy continued

Consolidated Balance Sheet

ASSETS

Intangible assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Retained profits

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of nib holdings limited

Total equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

32. Remuneration of auditors

a) PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Audit and review of financial reports

Other statutory assurance services

Other services

Tax compliance services

International tax consulting and tax advice on mergers and acquisitions

Accounting advice and support including one-off transactions

Regulatory returns advice 

Regulatory returns agreed upon procedures

Restated 
2020 
$m

Change
2020
$m

334.7 

1,677.8 

22.5 

1,074.7 

(4.7)

(4.7)

(1.4)

(1.4)

Previously 
Reported
2020
$m

339.4 

1,682.5 

23.9 

1,076.1 

603.1 

(3.3)

606.4 

470.5 

586.4 

603.1 

(3.3)

(3.3)

(3.3)

Restated 
2020 
$m

Change
2020
$m

(452.5)

207.6 

(23.0)

(59.4)

4.0 

4.0 

(4.0)

(4.0)

473.8 

589.7 

606.4 

Previously 
Reported
2020
$m

(448.5)

211.6 

(27.0)

(63.4)

2021
$

2020
$

993,865

153,988

837,697

180,400

12,563

 –

 –

24,786

21,420

 –

1,416

47,940

24,480

 –

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

1,206,622

1,091,933

b) Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers

Audit and review of financial reports

Other statutory assurance services

Total remuneration of network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers

Total auditors’ remuneration

102  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

336,534

13,258

349,792

289,521

12,996

302,517

1,556,414

1,394,450

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 202133. Interest in other entities

a) Subsidiaries and trusts

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following controlled entities in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b): 

nib holdings limited

nib health funds limited

nib servicing facilities pty limited

nib Life pty limited
nib Global Pty Limited
IMAN Australian Health Plans Pty Limited
nib nz holdings limited

nib nz limited 

nib Options Pty Limited

Realsurgeons Pty Limited
Realself Pty Limited
nib Options Holdings (Thailand) Co Limited

nib Options (Thailand) Co Limited

Digital Health Ventures Pty Limited
nib Philippines Pty Limited
nib Asia Pty Limited

Nuo Ban Business Information Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd

nib International Student Services Pty Ltd
nib Travel Pty Limited (formerly World Nomads Group Pty Limited)

WNG Services Pty Limited
nib International Assistance Pty Limited 
Suresave Pty Limited
SureSave Net Limited
Sure-Save.net Pty Ltd 
Travel Insurance Direct Holdings Pty Limited

Travel Insurance Direct Pty Ltd
Travel Insurance Direct (New Zealand) Ltd 
Cheap Travel Insurance Pty Limited 

nib Travel Insurance Distribution Pty Limited
Surecan Technology Pty Ltd
The World Nomads Group Holdings Pty Ltd

World Nomads Pty Ltd
World Nomads Inc 
World Nomads Limited
World Nomads (Canada) Ltd 
WorldNomads.com Pty Ltd 

nib Travel Services (Australia) Pty Limited
Get Insurance Group Pty Limited
World Experiences International Holdings Pty Ltd

World Experiences Seguros De Viagrem Brasil LTDA
nib Travel Services Limited
Nomadic Insurance Benefits Holdings Limited

nib Travel Services Europe Limited
World Nomads Travel Lifestyle (Europe) Ltd
nib Travel Services Ireland Limited

Travellr Pty Limited
Travel Insurance Compared Pty Limited 
TravelClear Pty Limited
Hello Travel Insurance Pty Limited 
World Experiences Pty Limited
World Experiences Group Pty Limited 
World Experiences Travel Pty Limited

Place of Incorporation

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Thailand
Thailand
Australia
Australia
Australia
China
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United States of America
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Beneficial ownership by 
Consolidated entity

2021
%

2020
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  103

33. Interest in other entities continued

nib holdings limited also controls the following trusts: 

•  nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust

•  nib salary sacrifice plan and matching plan trust

•  nib Salary Sacrifice (NZ) and Matching Plan (NZ) Trust

•  nib holdings – nib nz Employee Share Purchase Scheme Trust

b) Consolidation of nib foundation trust and nib foundation limited

The constitution of nib foundation limited (as trustee for the nib foundation trust) is to enable receipt of unclaimed dividends of 
the parent entity (nib holdings limited) to fund charitable donations to the community. The parent is required to consolidate the nib 
foundation trust. The assets of the nib foundation trust are shown as restricted in use and the retained earnings are shown as a 
restricted reserve of the Group given they can only be distributed for charitable purposes under the constitution of nib foundation trust 
and are not available to owners of nib holdings limited.

c) Interest in associates and joint ventures

Set out below are the associates and joint ventures of the Group as at 30 June 2021 which, in the opinion of the Directors, are 
material to the Group. The entities listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the 
Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business, and the proportion of ownership interest is 
the same as the proportion of voting rights held. 

Name of entity

Honeysuckle Health Pty Ltd

Aohua Insurance Consulting Co Ltd 
(formerly Sino-Australia Insurance 
Consulting Co., Ltd)

Kangaroo Technologies Ltd (formerly 
Kangaroo Insurance Broker Co., Ltd.)

Total material equity accounting 
investments

Place of 
business/
country of 
incorporation

Australia

% of ownership interest

2021

50.0%

2020

Nature of 
relationship

Measurement 
method

50.0% Joint venture

Equity

China

75.1%

75.1% Joint venture

Equity

China

24.9%

24.9% Joint venture

Equity

Carrying amount 
$m

2021

5.6 

8.2 

4.0 

2020

8.4 

6.4 

2.1 

17.8 

16.9 

Honeysuckle Health Pty Ltd is a specialist healthcare data science and services company. It is a strategic investment complementing 
the Group’s health insurance business.

Aohua Insurance Consulting Co Ltd and Kangaroo Technologies Ltd currently offers health checks and will offer lump-sum critical 
illness products across China. It is a strategic investment which utilises the Group’s knowledge and expertise in health insurance but 
will limit the Group’s exposure to underwriting risk through a reduced equity holding.

During the financial year nib Asia Pty Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary) invested a further $3.8 million in Aohua Insurance 
Consulting Co Ltd and $1.9 million in Kangaroo Technologies Ltd for the acquisition of an underwriting business, whilst maintaining 
ownership interest percentage.

104  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021i) Summarised financial information for associates and joint ventures
The tables below provide summarised financial information for those joint ventures and associates that are material to the Group. 
The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant associates and joint ventures and 
not the Group’s share of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity 
method, including fair value adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy. 

Summarised balance sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables)

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Net assets

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net assets

Investment

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income

Dividends paid

Closing net assets

Group’s share in %

Group’s share in $

Goodwill

Carrying amount

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

Interest income

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Aohua Insurance Consulting Co Ltd
2020
$m

2021
$m

Honeysuckle Health Pty Ltd

2021
$m

12.9 

0.9 

13.8 

0.7 

2.4 

0.3 

2.7 

0.6 

2020
$m

17.8 

0.2 

18.0 

0.8 

1.4 

0.1 

1.5 

0.4 

5.3 

5.1 

10.4 

1.0 

0.3 

0.1 

0.4 

 –

11.2 

16.9 

11.0 

16.9 

 –

(5.7)

 –

 –

 –

20.0 

(3.1)

 –

 –

11.2 

16.9 

8.6 

5.1 

(2.7)

 –

 –

11.0 

Kangaroo Technologies Ltd

2021
$m

10.8 

2.3 

13.1 

5.3 

2.5 

 –

2.5 

 –

15.9 

8.3 

7.6 

 –

 –

 –

15.9 

2020
$m

2.6 

8.1 

10.7 

0.1 

2.5 

 –

2.5 

 –

8.3 

9.7 

 –

(1.4)

 –

 –

8.3 

4.8 

3.4 

8.2 

0.7 

0.3 

 –

0.3 

 –

8.6 

10.2 

 –

(1.6)

 –

 –

8.6 

50.0%

50.0%

75.1%

75.1%

24.9%

24.9%

5.6 

 –

5.6 

5.5 

 –

(0.3)

 –

 –

(5.7)

 –

(5.7)

 –

(5.7)

8.4 

 –

8.4 

 –

 –

(0.1)

 –

 –

(3.1)

 –

(3.1)

 –

(3.1)

8.2 

 –

8.2 

6.6 

 –

(0.1)

(0.1)

 –

(2.7)

 –

(2.7)

 –

(2.7)

6.4 

 –

6.4 

1.2 

0.1 

(0.1)

 –

 –

(1.6)

 –

(1.6)

 –

(1.6)

4.0 

 –

4.0 

0.7 

 –

(0.1)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

2.1 

 –

2.1 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

(1.4)

 –

(1.4)

 –

(1.4)

 –

Dividends received from associates and joint 
venture entities

 –

 –

–

 –

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  105

33. Interest in other entities continued

ii) Individually immaterial associates
During the year, the Group disposed of the investment in the Whitecoat joint venture, resulting in a one-off profit of $9.7 million. In the 
event that certain pre-determined revenues are achieved by Whitecoat over three years post sale, additional consideration may be 
receivable. No contingent asset has been recognised as at 30 June 2021.

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures

Aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of:

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Total comprehensive income

34. Related party transactions

2021
$m

–

–

–

2020
$m

0.7 

(1.0)

(1.0)

a) Related party transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel are entitled to insurance policies provided at a discount dependant on length of service; in all other 
respects the policies are on normal terms and conditions.

There were no other related party transactions during the year, as there were no transactions where either party had the presence of 
control, joint or significant influence to affect the financial and operating policies of the other entity.

b) Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 21 to 42. 

c) Transactions with other related parties

There were no transactions with other related parties during the year.

2021
$

2020
$

 8,462,275 

 7,320,944 

 326,543 

 345,195 

 39,379 

 90,972 

 235,676 

 1,100,490 

 3,094,494 

 3,616,824 

 12,158,367 

 12,474,425 

106  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
35. Share-based payments

a) Long‑term incentive plan (LTIP)

Performance rights to acquire shares in nib holdings limited are granted to Executives under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). 
Information relating to the LTIP is included in the Remuneration Report on page 34. The nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust 
administers the Group’s Executive management Short-Term Incentive and Long-Term Incentive Share Plans. This Trust has been 
consolidated in accordance with Note 1(b).

Set out below is a summary of performance rights granted under the plan:

Balance at the start of the year

Granted as compensation

Exercised

Other forfeitures

Balance at the end of the year

Vested and exercisable at the end of the year

2021
Number of 
rights

2020
Number of 
rights

 1,790,138 

 2,304,220 

716,918

546,774

(141,334)

(628,895)

(354,570)

(431,961)

2,011,152

1,790,138

–

–

The valuation methodology inputs for performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2021 included: 

a)  Performance rights are granted for no consideration and vest subject to nib holdings limited EPS and TSR hurdle. 

b)  Exercise price: $nil (2020: $nil) 

c)  Grant date: 27 November 2020 and 8 April 2021 (2020: 11 December 2019 and 28 February 2020) 

d)  Expiry date: 1 September 2024 (2020: 1 September 2023) 

e)  Share price at grant date: $4.4760 (2020: $6.0675) 

f)  Expected dividend yield: Dividends are assumed based on the expected dividend payout ratio is 60% to 70% of normalised net 

profit after tax (with the potential for special dividends above this range) 

b) Employee Share Acquisition (tax exempt) Plan (ESAP)

Eligible Australian employees were offered the opportunity to receive part of their salary in the form of shares. All permanent 
employees who were an employee at the date the offer was made were eligible to participate in the scheme. Employees may elect not 
to participate in the scheme.

ESAP is administered by the Board. Shares granted to the employees by the Board were acquired on-market via a third party trustee 
plan company.

Under the plan, participating employees were allocated an aggregate market value up to $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in 
nib holdings limited. Subsequent offers under ESAP are at the Board’s discretion.

Shares issued under the scheme may not be sold until the earlier of three years after issue or cessation of employment. In all other 
respects shares rank equally with other fully-paid ordinary shares on issue.

Number of shares purchased on-market under the plan to participating employees

2021

64,894

2020

69,440

The shares were allocated in two tranches. The first tranche of shares were for allocated on 26 August 2020 following nib’s FY20 full 
year results presentation at a volume weighted average price of $4.66. The remaining tranche of shares were allocated on 24 February 
2021 following nib’s FY21 half year results presentation at a volume weighted average price of $5.66.

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  107

35. Share-based payments continued

c) nib NZ Employee Share Purchase Scheme (ESPS)

The scheme rules were adopted on 7 November 2013. On 9 December 2013 eligible employees were offered the opportunity to 
receive part of their salary in the form of shares. All full-time and permanent part-time employees who were an employee as at 
9 December 2013 and the date shares were allocated to employees were eligible to participate in the scheme. Employees may elect 
not to participate in the scheme.

ESPS is administered by the Board. Shares granted to the employees by the Board were acquired on-market via a third party trustee 
plan company.

Under the scheme, participating employees were allocated an aggregate market value up to NZD $1,000 worth of fully paid ordinary 
shares in nib holdings limited. Subsequent offers under ESPS are at the Board’s discretion.

Shares issued under the scheme may not be sold until the earlier of three years after issue or cessation of employment. In all other 
respects shares rank equally with other fully-paid ordinary shares on issue.

Number of shares purchased on-market under the plan to participating employees

2021

1,685

2020

4,780

The shares were allocated in two tranches. The first tranche of shares were for allocated on 26 August 2020 following nib’s FY20 full 
year results presentation at a volume weighted average price of $4.66. The remaining tranche of shares were allocated on 24 February 
2021 following nib’s FY21 half year results presentation at a volume weighted average price of $5.66.

d) nib Salary Sacrifice Plan and Matching Plan

Business unit managers were offered the opportunity to receive part of their salary in the form of shares, with an additional amount of 
shares contributed by the Company. Employees may elect not to participate in the plan.

The plan is administered by the Board. Shares granted to the employees by the Board were acquired on-market via a third party 
trustee plan company.

Under the plan, participating employees were allocated an aggregate market value up to $10,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in 
nib holdings limited, made up of $5,000 salary sacrifice and $5,000 matching company component. Subsequent offers under the plan 
are at the Board’s discretion.

Number of shares purchased on-market under the plan to participating employees

2021

52,814

2020

56,712

Shares issued under the plan may not be sold until the earlier of three or seven years after issue, or cessation of employment. In all 
other respects shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares on issue.

e) Salary Sacrifice Plan (NZ) and Matching Plan (NZ)

The plan rules were adopted on 28 October 2013. On 9 December 2013 New Zealand business unit managers were offered the 
opportunity to receive part of their salary in the form of shares, with an additional amount of shares contributed by the Company. 
Employees may elect not to participate in the plan.

The plan is administered by the Board. Shares granted to the employees by the Board were acquired on-market via a third party 
trustee plan company.

Under the plan, participating employees were allocated an aggregate market value up to NZD $10,000 worth of fully paid ordinary 
shares in nib holdings limited, made up of NZD $5,000 salary sacrifice and NZD $5,000 matching company component. Subsequent 
offers under the plan are at the Board’s discretion.

Shares issued under the scheme may not be sold until the earlier of three or seven years after issue, or cessation of employment. In 
all other respects shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares on issue. 

Number of shares purchased on-market under the plan to participating employees

2021

3,657

2020

3,386

108  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021f) Short‑Term Performance Incentive (STI)

All eligible employees have a STI opportunity. For the MD/CEO the maximum target bonus opportunity is 125% of the base 
remuneration package with 50% of the calculated entitlement to be deferred into shares. For the CFO, CE ARHI and CEO NZ the 
maximum target bonus opportunity is 100% of the remuneration package with 50% of the calculated entitlement deferred into 
shares. For the CIO, COO and GELCRO the maximum target bonus opportunity is 80% of the remuneration package with 50% of the 
calculated entitlement deferred into shares. For other executives the maximum entitlement is 40% of the remuneration package with 
50% of the calculated entitlement deferred into shares.

The nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust administers the Group’s Executive management Short-Term Incentive and 
Long-Term Incentive Share Plans. This Trust has been consolidated in accordance with Note1(b).

Shares issued by the Trust to the employees are acquired on-market prior to the issue. Shares held by the Trust and not yet issued to 
employees at the end of the reporting period are shown as treasury shares in financial statements; see Note 22(c).

Shares were purchased on market and brokerage fees are borne by nib health funds limited.

g) Expenses arising from share‑based payments transactions

Shares purchased on-market under ESAP and ESPS

Shares purchased on-market under nib salary sacrifice plan and matching plan and salary sacrifice (NZ) rules and 
matching plan (NZ)

Performance rights granted under LTIP

Shares purchased on-market under STI

h) Accounting policy

2021
$m

0.3 

0.3 

1.7 

0.9 

3.2 

2020
$m

0.4 

0.4 

(0.4)

2.0 

2.4 

The fair value of performance rights granted under the nib holdings Long-Term Incentive Plan is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the 
performance rights granted, which includes any market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-
market performance vesting conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included 
in assumptions about the number of performance rights that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting 
period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the Group 
revises its estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It 
recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

The nib holdings Long-Term Incentive Plan is administered by the nib Holdings Ltd Share Ownership Plan Trust; see Note 22(d)(i). 
When the performance rights are exercised, the trust transfers the appropriate amount of shares to the employee.

Under the Employee Share Acquisition (tax exempt) Plan, the nib Salary Sacrifice Plan and Matching Plan and the Short-Term 
Performance Incentive, shares are acquired on-market and expensed. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  109

 
36. Parent entity financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance Sheet

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Share capital

Share-based payments

Retained profits

Total Equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Refer to Note 29 for contingent liabilities of parent entity.

a) Accounting policy

2021
$m

2020
$m

89.4 

744.0 

833.4 

20.2 

165.5 

185.7 

647.7 

401.1 

(7.9)

254.5 

647.7 

40.0 

40.0 

120.9 

739.7 

860.6 

29.0 

165.5 

194.5 

666.1 

396.5 

(8.7)

278.3 

666.1 

115.1 

115.1 

The financial information for the parent entity, nib holdings limited, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements, except as set out below. 

i) 

 Investments in 
subsidiaries, 
associates and joint 
venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost less any 
provision for impairment in the financial statements of nib holdings limited. Dividends received from 
associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the 
carrying amount of these investments.

ii)  Tax consolidation 

legislation

nib holdings limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidated legislation.

The head entity, nib holdings limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for 
their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax 
consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, nib holdings limited also recognises the current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully 
compensate nib holdings limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by nib 
holdings limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or 
unused tax credits that are transferred to nib holdings limited under the tax consolidation legislation. 
The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned 
entities’ financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement is due upon receipt of the funding 
advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. 
The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay 
tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised 
as current amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities.

110  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

notes to the consolidated financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June 2021Directors’ Declaration

directors’
declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

for the year ended 30 June 2021

a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 44 to 110 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and

ii.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; and

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that nib holdings limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable.

Note 1(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

On behalf of the Board

David Gordon  
Director 

Newcastle, NSW 
20 August 2021

Anne Loveridge
Director

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  111

 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 

independent auditor’s report
to the members of nib holdings limited

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of nib holdings limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of nib holdings limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

● 

the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2021 
the Consolidated Income Statement for the year then ended 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended 
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended 
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Level 3, 45 Watt Street, PO Box 798, NEWCASTLE  NSW  2300 
T: +61 2 4925 1100, F: +61 2 4925 1199, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

112  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

 
 
  
  
 
Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $11.1 million, which 

represents approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax. 

●  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of 

our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

●  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the 

performance of the Group is most commonly measured. 

●  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of 

commonly acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

●  The Group provides health and medical insurance to Australian and New Zealand residents, 

medical insurance to international inbound workers and students, as well as distributing travel 
insurance products both in Australia and internationally. 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements, for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions in relation to inherently uncertain future events. 

●  PwC specialists in information technology, along with PwC valuations and actuarial experts 

have assisted during the audit. 

●  We decided the nature, timing and extent of work that needed to be performed by us as well as 
the component auditor operating under our instruction. For the procedures carried out by the 
component auditor, we decided on the level of involvement required from us to be able to 
conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained. Our involvement 
included issuing written instructions, holding discussions, review of key workpapers, and review 
of reporting to us by the component auditor. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  113

 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Estimation of claims liabilities 
(Refer to note 18) [$217.1 million] 

Our audit procedures over the estimation of the 
outstanding claims liability included, amongst others:   

a) Outstanding claims liability [$183.1 million] 

●  Developing an understanding of how the Group 

We focused on this balance because of the size of the 
liability and the complexity and judgements involved 
in the estimation process. 

The liability is an estimate of expected payments to 
customers for incurred but not settled insurance 
claims. This includes an estimate for known and 
reported claims as well as incurred but not yet 
reported claims. 

Determining a central estimate involves significant 
judgement and statistical analysis and is based on a 
number of factors including historical claims rates, 
timeliness of reporting of claims and evidence around 
any changes in the cost of claims. 

The estimation of outstanding claims relied on the 
quality of the underlying data. It involved complex 
and subjective judgements about future events, both 
internal and external to the business, for which small 
changes in assumptions can result in material impacts 
to the estimate. 

identified the relevant methods, assumptions and 
sources of data, and the need for changes in them, 
that are appropriate for developing the estimates 
in the context of the Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

●  Developing an understanding of the relevant 

control activities associated with developing the 
estimate. 

●  Evaluating the design effectiveness and 

implementation of relevant controls over claims 
payments. 

●  Together with PwC actuarial experts, evaluated 

the Group’s actuarial practices and the estimates 
established. These procedures included, amongst 
others: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Assessing the appropriateness of data used to 
develop the estimates. 

Testing on a sample basis, the accuracy of the 
claims data used in the outstanding claims 
liability valuation. 

Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
methods for developing the estimate by 
reference to the nature of the estimate and the 
business, industry and environment in which 
the Group operates. 

Evaluating the appropriateness of the 
significant assumptions used to develop the 
estimates. This included assessing the 
assumptions by comparing them to the 
Group’s historical experience, audit of 

114  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

independent auditor’s reportto the members of nib holdings limitedfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

subsequent payment patterns, and our own 
industry knowledge. 

Assessing the approach to setting the risk 
margin, including an assessment of the 
appropriateness of the actuarial calculation of 
the probability of adequacy. 

Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s actuarial model. 

o 

o 

o  Reconciling the results of the outstanding 
claims liability valuation to the financial 
statements and assessing the reasonableness 
of the disclosures made in the financial 
statements, including those related to 
estimation uncertainty. 

b) Provision for deferred and suspended 
claims [$34.0 million] 

We focused on this balance because of its size, the 
unusual circumstances that have given rise to this 
provision, and the complexity and judgements 
involved in the estimation process. 

Our audit procedures over the estimation of the 
provision for deferred and suspended claims 
included, amongst others: 

●  Evaluating the appropriateness of the Group’s 

accounting policy to recognise deferred claims as 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

As described in Note 18, this provision has been 
recognised to reflect the constructive obligation that 
the Group has to pay claims after 30 June 2021 that 
would ordinarily have been paid prior to 30 June 
2021 if it were not for the temporary unavailability of 
elective surgery and reduced access to ancillary 
benefits as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The estimation of the provision required estimating 
the savings due to the gross reduction in claims due to 
temporary unavailability of elective surgery and 
reduced access to ancillary benefits, netted by the 
impact on the risk equalisation adjustment, less 
amounts determined to have been caught up during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2021 and 
quantifying the percentage of these savings that will 
be caught up as claims after year end. 

This is a key audit matter due to the complexities in 
estimating the proportion of the deferred claims that 
are expected to be paid post balance date. 

●  Developing an understanding of the impacts of 
COVID-19 on claims payment patterns in the 
previous and current financial years. 

●  Evaluating the adequacy of the process for 
determining the provision, including audit 
procedures over relevant data inputs into the 
provision model and review processes in place 
over the model's outputs. 

●  Together with PwC actuarial experts, evaluated 

the estimation process and the estimates 
established. This included assessing and 
evaluating the appropriateness of the Group’s 
significant assumptions and methods used for 
determining claims deferred to future periods 
including consideration of reasonable 
alternatives. 

●  Reconciling the provision for deferred and 

suspended claims to the financial statements and 
assessing the reasonableness of the disclosures 
made in the financial statements, including those 
related to estimation uncertainty. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  115

 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite 
lived intangibles 
(Refer to note 14) [$234.9 million] 

Our audit procedures over the impairment testing of 
goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles included, 
among others: 

The Group’s goodwill relates to the Australian 
Residents Health Insurance, International Workers 
Health Insurance, New Zealand Residents Health 
Insurance & nib Travel Cash Generating Units (CGUs) 
($218.7m) and indefinite lived intangible assets 
relating to brands ($16.2m). 

Impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite lived 
intangibles was a key audit matter because of the 
judgement involved in the determination and 
application of assumptions and cash flow forecasts 
within the ‘value in use’ modelling. The subjectivity of 
the assessment was greater than normal due to the 
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic increasing 
uncertainty in respect of estimating future cash flows, 
particularly in relation to the travel insurance 
business. 

The outcome of the nib travel Group CGU impairment 
assessment is particularly sensitive to the values 
attributed to a number of key assumptions. Note 14 
details these key assumptions and the impact they 
have on this impairment assessment.  

●  Assessing whether the division of the Group into 
Cash Generating Units (CGUs) was consistent 
with our knowledge of the Group’s operations 
and internal Group reporting. 

●  Together with PwC valuation experts, evaluated 

the appropriateness of the value in use 
calculation methodology. These procedures 
included, amongst others: 

o  Considering whether the forecast cash flows, 
including probability weighted cash flows as 
applicable, were appropriate and based on 
supportable assumptions. Assessing the 
appropriateness of key assumptions by 
comparing actual cash flows to previous 
forecasts, and comparing assumptions 
underpinning the cash flows to corroborative 
evidence including industry data. 

o  Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
assessment of COVID-19 impacts on the nib 
Travel CGU cash flow forecasts by reference to 
publicly available information regarding 
possible implications of the pandemic on the 
travel industry. 

o  Assessing whether the discount rates adopted by 
the Group, including components calculated 
using management’s expert, reflected the risks 
of the CGUs by comparing the discount rate to 
external market data. 

o  Evaluating the appropriateness of the terminal 
growth rate assumptions by reference to 
external market data. 

o  Assessing the appropriateness of the design and 
testing the mathematical accuracy of the value 
in use model. 

●  Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures 
made in note 14, including those related to 
estimation uncertainty, against the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards. 

116  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

independent auditor’s reportto the members of nib holdings limitedfor the year ended 30 June 2021 
 
Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  117

 
 
 
Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 21 to 42 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of nib holdings limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

SK Fergusson 
Partner 

Newcastle 
20 August 2021 

118  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

independent auditor’s reportto the members of nib holdings limitedfor the year ended 30 June 2021Shareholder Information

shareholder 
information

as at 31 August 2021

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2021. 

A. DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

There were 577 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B. EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

The 20 largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the 20 largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MIRRABOOKA INVESTMENTS LIMITED

MR MARK ANTHONY FITZGIBBON

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CPU SHARE PLANS PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

POWERWRAP LIMITED

FITZY (NSW) PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED

MRS MICHELLE MCPHERSON

MODANE PTY LTD

Unquoted equity securities

Performance rights issued under the nib holdings Long-term Incentive Plan

Number of 
holders

 57,727 

 66,297 

 9,053 

 815 

 67 

 133,959 

Ordinary Shares

Percentage of 
issued shares 
%

16.77

7.43

7.22

3.45

1.69

1.19

0.96

0.29

0.28

0.27

0.23

0.22

0.21

0.20

0.19

0.18

0.17

0.16

0.13

0.10

Number held

76,781,000

33,999,128

33,045,560

15,798,859

7,731,251

5,440,256

4,381,265

1,350,000

1,296,366

1,239,620

1,050,124

1,013,776

960,641

913,923

889,889

824,621

769,996

732,813

587,911

459,744

 189,266,743 

41.35

Number on 
issue

2,011,152

Number of 
holders

 14 

nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021  119

C. SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

In a substantial holding notice dated 30 August 2019, Vanguard Group advised that as at 27 August 2019, it had an interest in 
28,858,838 ordinary shares, which represented 5.018% of nib’s ordinary shares at this time.

D. VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

Performance rights

No voting rights.

120  nib holdings limited | Annual Report 2021

shareholder informationas at 31 August 2021Corporate Directory

corporate 
directory

DIRECTORS
Chairman

David Gordon

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer

Mark Fitzgibbon

Lee Ausburn

Jacqueline Chow

Peter Harmer

Anne Loveridge

Donal O’Dwyer

COMPANY SECRETARIES
Roslyn Toms

Jordan French

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Mark Fitzgibbon

Chief People Officer

Martin Adlington

Chief Executive – International Visitors

James Barr

Chief Executive – Australian Residents Health Insurance

Edward Close

Chief Financial Officer

Nick Freeman

Chief Executive – nib travel

Anna Gladman

Group Executive – nib New Zealand

Rob Hennin

Chief Information Officer

Brendan Mills

Group Chief Operations Officer

Matt Paterson

Group Executive – Legal and Chief Risk Officer

Roslyn Toms

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The AGM of nib holdings limited will be held as a virtual 
meeting on Thursday, 4 November 2021. Shareholders will 
be able to participate in the AGM in a number of ways with 
details to be provided in the Notice of Meeting.

A formal Notice of the Meeting is being distributed with the 
Annual Report.

SHARE REGISTER
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level 3
60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000

1300 664 316

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
nib holdings limited shares (nhf) are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA
22 Honeysuckle Drive
Newcastle NSW 2300
13 14 63

AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers Centre
Level 3, 45 Watt Street
Newcastle NSW 2300

LEGAL ADVISERS
King & Wood Mallesons
Level 61, Governor Philip Tower
1 Farrer Place
Sydney NSW 2000

BANKERS
National Australia Bank Limited
1 Old Castle Hill Road
Castle Hill NSW 2154

WEBSITE
nib.com.au

nib.com.au