Quarterlytics / Industrials / Consulting Services / Nielsen / FY2011 Annual Report

Nielsen
Annual Report 2011

NLSN · NYSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker NLSN
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Consulting Services
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2011 Annual Report · Nielsen
Loading PDF…
GET CLOSER

UNCOMMON 
SENSE OF  
THE CONSUMER

2011 Year in Review

by

asking

measuring

analyzing

understanding

We get as close as you can get to consumers— 
measuring what they buy, what they watch, and  
why—and how they influence each other across  
markets and cultures.

We help clients better understand their customers:  
what they like, respond to, care about. 

Getting closer, building understanding, seizing the  
advantage—that’s the value of Nielsen.

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   1

David L. Calhoun
CHIEF EXECUTIVE  
OFFICER

2   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

Dear  
Shareholders:

In a world of constant and rapid change,  
it is hard to establish what anything is 
worth. For the consumer goods and media 
industries, Nielsen provides the answer. 

Imagine living and working in a world 
without measurement. No odometers, 
speedometers or thermometers to 
measure distance, speed or tempera-
ture. No grades or score cards. No 
diagnostic measurements to tell you 
the state of your health. No analytical 
measurements to test the state of  
the natural world, or the efficiency  
of the millions of machines that  
drive civilization.

Without measurement, we would 
be unable to evaluate relative oppor-
tunities, progress or performance. 
There would be no way to accurately 
establish the value of any asset or 
activity. We might even be unable 
to ask: Are we succeeding or failing? 
Winning or losing? 

by the high tech revolution. Within the 
fields of consumer goods and media, 
Nielsen creates economic opportunity 
for our clients through measurement. 
Nielsen’s unmatched ability to gather 
precise information on what people 
watch and what they buy is a key 
input to value, and provides a standard 
for comparison across product and 
service alternatives. Much of the  
value of a product people buy or of 
content that people watch is depen-
dent upon the most elusive of factors: 
audience attitudes, fads and cultural 
changes. Our information and insights 
about consumption help our clients 
align their offerings with the right 
consumers while alerting them to 
competitors’ inroads. 

Measurement makes it possible to 

For nearly 90 years, Nielsen has 

enter into the world of transactions 
and trade, to establish a price for 
products and services to be bought 
and sold, and to quantify success or 
failure. Having the right basis for value 
allows forces of supply and demand to 
shape markets and product lifecycles.
Fortunately, we do live in a world 
of measurement, made more precise 

dedicated itself to identifying and 
analyzing what consumers watch and 
buy, even as technological innovation 
continues to drive the evolving habits, 
methods and platforms of consump-
tion. It is a challenge we rise to every 
day in service of our clients. Wherever 
consumption is taking place in the 
world, Nielsen strives to measure it. 

An unmeasured medium is most 

likely an undervalued medium. An 
undervalued good is the source of  
lost profits. 

But finding the right measures —  
the ones that truly capture the right 
responses of the right audiences,  
while safeguarding the privacy of 
individuals—is never easy. Nielsen’s 
approach to those measurements 
must continually incorporate changes 
in conditions and shifts in client pri-
orities. And this is just the beginning: 
measurement is not an end in itself, 
but only the first step in enabling our 
customers to gain the kind of insights 
they need to improve their businesses. 
Human beings aren’t equations; they 
are complex, emotional, passionate 
and often unpredictable. There is no 
such thing as a permanent yardstick  
of human demand: anyone who 
wishes to measure real demand must 
remain vigilant for sudden twists and 
turns, and changing needs—and must 
not only capture accurate informa-
tion, but also interpret it to yield true 
market wisdom.

No enterprise in the world has 
assumed this responsibility for longer, 
nor done it with greater accuracy, 
than Nielsen. Many of the standard 
tools used for gathering information 
and for analysis across markets today 
were first devised by our company. 
Our founder, Arthur C. Nielsen Sr., has 
been credited by many with inventing 
the concept of retail market share.  

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   3

 
 
WHO WE ARE

OUR MISSION

To provide clients  
with the most complete  
understanding of their  
consumers and markets 
worldwide

OUR  
VALUES

OPEN

SIMPLE

INTEGRATED

OUR 
BRAND

QUALITY

 INTEGRITY

NEUTRALITY

Nielsen grew by applying its early 
methods to new markets and develop-
ing new methods for existing markets: 
we were experts in measuring retail 
consumption long before there were 
electronic cash registers, when all mar-
kets would have been characterized 
as “developing.” Nielsen then applied 
that expertise to the media industry 
and, over time, became the standard 
for television audience measurement.
This long history has taught us 
that the need for measurement tools 
is persistent, driven by the demand 
for their most useful results. In the 
21st century, information on market 
demand and consumer desire is  
essential to making business decisions 
and successfully interacting with  
consumers. With the growing preva-
lence of the Internet, demand forms 
and moves at a quicker pace than ever 
before. Change is still constant, but is 
now occurring even faster.

As markets and industries adopt 
common forms of measurement, that 
standard enables the assignment of 
value for our clients and the consumers 
they serve. Consumer product manu-
facturers use our market information 
for monitoring their sales and com-
petitive position, and reaching their 
most valuable customers by designing 
new products — and by redesigning, 
repackaging and changing the distribu-
tion, retailing and pricing of existing 
products. Media companies, digital 
publishers and other content distribu-
tors use our measurement to monetize 
their assets and viewer communities, 
and inform critical decisions about the 
value proposition to their audiences. 
With measurement, companies make 
their products, services and markets 
more competitive. And so, what begins 
as a close and deep understanding 
of consumers ultimately ends with a 
clear path to success for each client 
that we serve.

4   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

As the marketplace continues to 

evolve, success will come to those 
companies that can identify their most 
productive and profitable markets 
anywhere in the world, quickly and 
accurately determine their distinct 
needs, and then precisely align prod-
ucts and services to the consumers 
represented by those markets. 

The 21st century will be shaped  
by the fact that the global economy  
is undergoing one of its greatest 
expansions in human history. Just  
fifty years ago, after 20,000 years  
of development, there were a total  
of 1 billion global consumers. In a  
few more years there will be 3 billion 
consumers purchasing manufactured 
goods in the global marketplace —  
nearly half of the world’s 7 billion 
citizens. As people join the world 
economy through urbanization, access 
to technology, and a burgeoning 
middle class in developing markets, 
they present a new and very different 
challenge, and a potent opportunity. 
Who are these billions of future 

consumers? Today we know little 
about them; but soon, because they 
will represent trillions of dollars in 
purchasing power, they will influ-
ence the fate of every company in 
the world. What we do know is they 
will be found in every country on the 
planet, often in the least developed 
regions; they are first-time consum-
ers who are searching for new ways 
to meet basic needs; they are often 
connected via mobile to the most 
sophisticated markets worldwide; and 
they represent societies and cultures 
with specific and meaningful differ-
ences and unexpected commonalities.
Every industry’s greatest oppor-
tunity or threat for the rest of this 
century will be finding, understanding, 
selling to and supporting these future 

consumers. To best serve our manu-
facturing, retail and media clients, 
Nielsen must not only locate these 
new consumers and understand their 
needs, but also begin measuring their 
patterns of consumption from their 
first transactions. Our initiative to cap-
ture the emergence of new consumers 
is described as “Reach and Read.”

Nielsen’s global Reach and Read 
program now serves as the vanguard of 
measurement in the developing world. 
Our approach is grounded in decades 
of experience launching coverage of 
emerging markets, but Reach and 
Read applies technology in innovative 
ways to reflect 21st century realities. 
First, we utilize tools such as GPS and 
satellite imaging to find new growth 
in businesses and communities, map 
retail establishments and develop a 
data acquisition plan to “reach” the 
new consumers. Next, we work with 
retailers to capture brand, product and 
category sales data, creating a data 
stream that enables Nielsen to “read” 
markets as they form, and to under-
stand the consumers in those markets. 
Finally, we aggregate the information 
for our clients, to enable global views 
by brand, product and category, using 
a proprietary data hierarchy that can 
recognize and relate a toothbrush 
sold in India to its counterpart sold 
in Italy. Ultimately, Reach and Read 
produces an integrated understand-
ing of consumer behavior, economic 
development and changing consump-
tion patterns — to inform our clients’ 
approaches to meeting consumer 
needs. Over time, this results in an 
expanded, integrated view of the 
consumer, whether that consumer 
is buying water in Delhi or Dubai, 
purchasing shampoo in Nairobi  
or New York, or shopping to prepare 
dinner in Guangzhou or Gdansk.
A decade ago, building a busi-
ness in emerging markets was an 

ambitious idea. But the expansion of 
the global economy, accelerated by 
an increasingly connected world, is 
also transforming cultural relation-
ships between information, media 
and consumption. Reach and Read is 
accelerating our approach and puts 
Nielsen at the nexus of these trends 
as they take shape. Now and into 
the future, our objective at Nielsen is 
to measure the unmeasured, and our 
investments in the developing world 

through Reach and Read are key to 
establishing metrics that will define 
our clients’ success.

The world has changed profoundly 

in the nine decades that Nielsen has 
been measuring it: from traditional 
trade to mass merchandising to 
e-commerce to mobile apps, and 
from broadcast to cable, analog to 
digital, and satellite to IPTV. At the 

MIDDLE CLASS SIZE IN THE DEVELOPED AND EMERGING MARKETS AS  
A PROPORTION OF TOTAL WORLD POPULATION, 1970–2030

8.3B

7.7B

6.9 BILLION
2010 TOTAL
WORLD
POPULATION

2030

0
2
0
2

2

0

1

0

3.7 BILLION
1970 TOTAL 
WORLD 
POPULATION

4.5B

5.3B

1

9

7

0

1
9
8
0

1990

2000

6.1B

  MIDDLE CLASS: DEVELOPED MARKETS*
  MIDDLE CLASS: EMERGING MARKETS*
  REST OF THE WORLD'S POPULATION

*   Middle class is defined as those households with daily 
expenditures between $10 and $100 per person in 
purchasing power parity terms. 

   Sources: The New Global Middle Class: A Cross-Over 
from West to East, Homi Kharas and Geoffrey Gertz, 
Wolfensohn Center for Development at Brookings, 2010; 
Communication with Dr. Kharas; UN DESA;  
TCG Analysis and Estimates. 

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   5

heart of Nielsen’s efforts to measure 
content — rooted in our start over  
50 years ago measuring three 
broadcast TV channels — is our com-
mitment to capturing the shift in what 
consumers watch across the increas-
ing number of available devices and 
platforms. Nielsen's measurement  
informs how content viewing is 
monetized through advertising. Our 
experience measuring across televi-
sion's many platform and audience 
changes drives the imperative to keep 
expanding our measurement services 
and to recognize the convergence 
between television, online and  
mobile consumption.  

The digital world in all of its forms 

and access points presents unique 
opportunities, because it enables the 
intersection of media and product 
into wholly new structures of demand 
and consumption. Moreover, it also 
facilitates unprecedented interaction 
between media: a chance for integra-
tion between traditional and evolving 
platforms of video and social content 
that represents further added value 
through new ways of engagement. 

Today, we believe consumer activity 

in the digital world is vastly underval-
ued relative to other forms of media 
and content. That, in turn, means 
fewer revenues for content providers 
and online publishers — and ultimately, 
less content and lower quality for 
consumers. Only when digital content 
value is dynamically established and 
measurable with common standards 
can the digital realm achieve its true 
worth, and become fully integrated 
into companies’ deep relationship with 
today’s consumer. We believe we can 
have the greatest impact on the value 
of that relationship by enabling mea-
surement across platforms, because a 
common standard of cross-platform 
measurement offers network effects 

more valuable than the measurements 
of one platform in isolation.

In this emerging measurement 
world, no task looms larger, and no 
company is better positioned to take it 
on than Nielsen. Our standard in cap-
turing the dominant forms of content 
consumption has not only prevailed 
but thrived in parallel with significant 
technology advancement, and that 
resilience and expertise make us 
well-suited to integrate measurement 
across evolving distribution channels 
and platforms.

For example, our approach enables 

us to capture the ways that young 
men are viewing sports and how that 
extends to gaming activity; to under-
stand how women are interacting in 
social networks about content and 
products they saw online or on televi-
sion; and to learn how teens are using 
gaming, mobile and texting to build 
new communities that will coalesce 
into new sets of consumer needs.

Through the changes in distribu-
tion platforms and the explosion in 
different ways to consume content, 
we continue our focus on measuring 
the unmeasured, which often means 
what is new and evolving. What 
has not changed is the depth of our 
perspective about the consumer and 
the essential nature of that consumer 
measurement to clients. We believe 
that the best way to understand 
business is to see it first through the 
eyes of the consumer — untethered to 
any particular delivery platform. The 
most accurate way to measure what 
is being distributed is by measuring 
what is consumed, for example, the 
sudden shift by teenage boys to the 
consumption of energy drinks over soft 
drinks, or the explosion in the use of 
medical reference websites by senior 

GLOBAL AD SPEND BY CHANNEL  
(2007–2011 % change)

MOBILE: 316% 

18%

2007 – 2011
% CHANGE

ONLINE: 55%

TV: 5%

OTHER: – 6%

RADIO: –11%

PRINT: – 26%

-22%

2007–2011
% CHANGE

AD SPEND BY GEOGRAPHY (US$ in millions)

$369,796

31%

REST OF
THE WORLD
% CHANGE

$282,950

$207,851

$173,083

20%

UNITED STATES
% CHANGE

2011 2015

GLOBAL AD SPEND BY TYPE (US$ in millions)

$30,859
$30,887

$143,213

$3,583
$76,539

$170,952

10%

GROWTH
PROJECTED

$40,112

$36,048

OTHER
RADIO

$149,717

PRINT

$8,662

MOBILE

$121,203

INTERNET

$221,905

TV

40%

GROWTH
PROJECTED

2011

2015

Source: “PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Entertainment 
and Media Outlook 2011–2015.” Radio advertising 
includes both terrestrial and satellite radio.

6   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

Nielsen creates economic opportunity  
for our clients through measurement.

citizens — both driven by rapid and 
widespread shift in perception and 
behavior by those two populations.
We call this perspective the 
consumer lens, and it will always be 
at the center of Nielsen’s success. It is 
how we view the world, and develop 
insights on behalf of our clients. And  
as the global market grows and frag-
ments, the consumer lens becomes 
ever more powerful and useful.

Our clients learned long ago that 
the consumer perspective is ultimately 
the one that counts. And over the 
years, Nielsen has resisted every 
pressure to constrain our measure-
ment to a specific distribution channel, 
maintaining our relentless focus on 
the underlying consumer needs. 
Experience has taught us that, through 
the lens of the consumer, changes in 
distribution merely inform the delivery 
of what satisfies current needs — and 
it is only by adopting the consumer’s 
perspective that we can identify when 
their needs shift or change. For our 
clients, this consumer-centric point 
of view yields insights that enable 
versatility and responsiveness.

Taking this consumer-oriented path 

has enabled Nielsen to formulate the 
breakthrough concept of consumer 
need states: demand that appears (and 
typically can only be satisfied) during 
specific, and often brief, intervals of 
time. In the fast-moving digital market- 
place, understanding and capturing 
these need states — something not 

possible with a narrow-minded focus 
on any single path of distribution —  
can often be the difference between 
success and failure, price realization  
or promotional discounts. 

Viewing measurement through  
the eyes of the consumer is a very 
simple concept. But in the context  
of media proliferation and retail  
fragmentation, it is a challenge. 
Meeting that challenge can yield 
decisive competitive advantage. 

The most important business 
lesson of the last century is that you 
cannot compete if you do not have 
a world view, a global strategy, and 
insight about the consumer. In the 
years ahead, the best customers and 
toughest competitors are likely to 
come from markets and marketplaces 
that barely existed a generation ago. 
That’s why Nielsen has continued to 
accelerate efforts to establish a global 
footprint of resources, develop new 
client relationships, and gain strategic 
relationships around the world. This 
has not only given us an operational 
footing across a hundred countries, 
but also has transformed Nielsen into 
a global company. Approximately half 
of our business is now outside the 
United States, and that proportion 
will increase further, boosted by the 
embedded nature of our measurement 
in the growth of developing markets. 
We know that the real service to our 

clients will come when we can pre-
cisely measure the behavior of these 
billions of new consumers and millions 
of new markets and sub-markets, and 
help our clients turn this knowledge 
into competitive value.

Viewing the world through a 
consumer lens sharpens our focus  
on the two most fundamental 
engagements of consumers with the 
marketplace: what they buy, and what 
they watch. Nielsen’s commitment to 
these consumer engagements is at  
the heart of our business.

“Buy” is the process of how 
consumers purchase and consume: 
where and how the consumer obtains 
the product or service, what behav-
iors influence that activity, and the 
importance of product, brand and 
distribution-specific factors such as 
price, promotion, packaging, platform, 
channel and assortment. The power of 
Nielsen’s Buy business is not only that 
it provides manufacturers, retailers and 
distributors with unprecedented and 
valuable information, but also allows 
them to integrate their response.

In practice, “Watch” captures the 
process by which potential consumers 
interact with products and services 
via forms of media, friends and family, 
experts and other sources — and what 
weight they give each of them in their 
decision-making. Like Buy, Nielsen’s 
Watch business also offers compelling 
opportunities for integration — enabling 
content producers to align across 
screens and platforms. 

We believe there is further value to 
be unleashed from deeper knowledge 
about consumers through the integra-
tion of information on what they Buy 
and what they Watch.

For example: through Nielsen 
Catalina Solutions, a joint venture 
between Nielsen and Catalina 
Marketing, we can connect brand 

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   7

exposure through display and video ad 
campaigns with actual sales to under-
stand campaign effectiveness. This 
enables a brand manager to activate 
marketing campaigns for light or heavy 
shoppers of a specific shampoo brand, 
shoppers of competitive brands, or 
audiences for other relevant shopping-
based behaviors, and to measure 
the effectiveness of each campaign 
through what is purchased.

Approaching consumers within the 
context of Watch and Buy establishes 
a whole new continuum between 
demand and supply, and connects the 
process of establishing desire for a 
product or experience with the act of 
purchase and consumption. We believe 
this represents an important oppor-
tunity for Nielsen’s clients to help 
align their offerings, and their delivery 
channels, with their most desirable 
and highest-profit consumers.

Spanning the gap between Watch 
and Buy and aligning them is a robust 
portfolio of tools and techniques we 
call the demand chain. The demand 

chain is the operational counterpart to 
the science of supply chain manage-
ment, which revolutionized industry a 
generation ago. Every company in the 
world already has both a supply chain 
and a demand chain, but only the 
former has received attention  
until now.

Demand chain management origi-

nates with deep information about 
consumer interests, demands and 
needs, which is transmitted through 
retailers, distributors, manufacturers 
and suppliers to create products and 
services to best match that demand. 
In the process, the demand chain 
“focuses” the consumer lens by 
gathering large quantities of trans-
actional data from the marketplace, 
as well as consumer attitudes and 
opinions through surveys and social 
networking, then utilizes proprietary 
tools to:  1  Establish which are the 
highest-profit pools of demand 
and characterize the nature of the 
demand;  2  Determine how products 
can be best adapted to fit this newly 
identified demand; and  3  Achieve a 
new level of precision in aligning the 

company’s pricing, sales, marketing 
and advertising to meet that profitable 
consumer demand. Cycle time and 
quality metrics will play an equally 
important role in unleashing the power 
and effectiveness of the demand chain 
as those same tools delivered to the 
world’s supply chain.   

We believe the demand chain 
is a necessary innovation, and we 
are committed to leading its global 
implementation. Managing demand 
chain performance is just as relevant 
to developing markets with explosive 
growth as it is to more mature, 
developed markets. 

The impact upon pricing and 

profits, packaging and promotion, and 
alignment and efficiency from demand 
chain management has had profound 
results for several of Nielsen’s clients. 
One of those companies used it to 
shift from its traditional product 
orientation to segmentation based 
on the different need states of its 
customers. Applying the demand chain 
created alignment between packaging, 
placement and pricing from retailer to 
manufacturer to satisfy marketplace 

VISUALIZING DEMAND CHAIN VS. SUPPLY CHAIN

THE DEMAND CHAIN

RAW MATERIALS

PRODUCT & 
 SERVICE
MANUFACTURERS

STORES

WHERE 
DEMAND
MEETS
SUPPLY

SHOPPERS

FAMILY

COMMUNITY  
& SOCIAL  
NETWORK

 THE SUPPLY CHAIN

8   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

In the 21st century, information on market  
demand and consumer desire is essential  
to making business decisions and successfully 
interacting with consumers.

needs, and created significant value for 
the client. 

This integrated approach brings 
Watch and Buy full circle, powered 
by the demand chain. The consumer 
becomes an essential source of 
information that informs the next 
round of innovation. The result is a 
powerful engine for value creation that 
both Nielsen and its clients are just 
beginning to explore.

None of these advances would 

have been possible without the 
underlying support of a company 
culture that orients Nielsen towards 
the acceptance of change and new 
ideas, and that puts the interests of 
our clients first. At Nielsen today, our 
company embodies these concepts 
through our values: simple, open, 
integrated. We are committed to a 
company-wide spirit of integration:  
to integrate data and insights to  
identify consumer needs via the 
demand chain; to openness among  
our colleagues and with our clients; 
and perhaps most surprisingly, a  
commitment to being simple. 

Why is it important to be simple? 
Our clients need to continually learn 
about the people who consume their 
products and services. They must be 
able to act quickly and decisively on 

that knowledge. Complication creates 
barriers to action. And because we 
believe so strongly in this, we’ve tried 
to model it ourselves by organizing our 
business into Watch and Buy, to be 
simple and clear about what we do,  
for our clients and for our investors.

What does it mean to be open? We 
are committed to open exchanges with 
our clients based on shared informa-
tion and focused on achieving the best 
ideas and solutions. We collaborate 
openly with other industry participants 
in the interest of better serving our 
clients and the industries we support.
What value do we see in being 
integrated? It is the value in making 
connections between sets of informa-
tion, between capabilities, between 
us and our clients, which collectively 
generates true insight. 

Simple, open and integrated —  
these are the values that we hope 
will describe Nielsen in the eyes of 
our clients. These are also the critical 
factors to help our clients make  
effective decisions. We believe  
alignment between our values and  
our clients’ needs is key to our  
mutual success.

There is one final alignment. Like 
demand measurement itself, Nielsen’s 
self-improvement is an ongoing, and 
unending, project — one that recog-
nizes that we cannot best serve our 

clients, nor live up to our own values, 
without every part of our company 
oriented to these common goals.

For that reason, Nielsen has also 
made a series of commitments as it 
enters into the new world of a multi-
billion consumer, digitally driven, 
global economy. Nielsen shall be run 
as a meritocracy, recognizing and 
extending top talent. The company  
will make a clear and consistent  
commitment to leadership develop-
ment, and have the courage to  
use all of its broad interests as a 
laboratory for both human resources 
and management to make Nielsen  
the best organization it can be. And 
the company will continue to invest  
for growth and focus on delivering 
increasing returns to investors.
Most of all, our company is 
committed to dedicating its energy 
and resources to making sure the 
consumer lens — our nearly century-
long dedication to seeing the world 
through the eyes of the consumer — is 
as powerful and accurate as it can 
possibly be. In the past, that meant 
massive amounts of data-gathering. 
Today, it also includes empowering the 
consumer to help create value. And 
whatever new approach tomorrow 
enables, we are committed to using  
it first, and best, in a simple, open  
and integrated way.

David L. Calhoun
Chief Executive Officer

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   9

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

TOTAL REVENUES ($ millions)

ADJUSTED EBITDA(a) ($ millions)

NET DEBT LEVERAGE RATIO(b)

$5,126

$4,808

$5,532

6.2

5.8

$1,312

$1,411

$1,546

4.0

2009

2010

2011

2009

2010

2011

2009

2010

2011

(a)    Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP. We 
use Adjusted EBITDA to consistently measure our performance from period 
to period both at the consolidated level as well as within our operating 
segments, to evaluate and fund incentive compensation programs and to 
compare our results to those of our competitors. 

(b)    The net debt leverage ratio is defined as net debt (gross debt less cash and 
cash equivalents) as of the balance sheet date divided by Adjusted EBITDA 
for the twelve months then ended. 

(c)    Non-operating expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011,  

includes debt extinguishment charges of $231 million.

(d)  Other items primarily consist of Sponsor Advisory Fees (including termination 
payments of $102 million for the full year ended December 31, 2011), costs 
related to our initial public offering and certain other costs.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

($ millions) 

Net Income/(Loss) 
(Income)/Loss from discontinued operations, net 
Interest expense, net 
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA 

Equity in net (income)/loss of affiliates 
Other non-operating (income)/expense, net(c)  
Restructuring costs 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Other items(d) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

2011 

$  86  
(1) 
471  
22  
529  

1,107 

 (3) 
219 
84  
 –  
27  
 112  

2010 

$  132  
 22  
 655  
(46) 
 558  

 1,321  

 (5) 
 (28) 
61  
 –  
 18  
 44  

 2009

$ (489)
 61 
640 
(197)
557 

572 

22 
79 
62 
 527 
14 
 36 

1,546 

1,411 

1,312

TOTAL RETURN PERFORMANCE

The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total shareholder  
return since the date of our initial public offering for our common stock, the 
Russell 1000 Index and the SNL Financial Technology Media and Content Index. 

$140

The comparison assumes that $100 was invested in Nielsen Holdings N.V. common stock 
and each of the indices as of the close of market on January 26, 2011, the date of our initial 
public offering, and that dividends were reinvested.

)
s
r
a
l
l

o
D

(

$130

$120

$110

$100

$90

$80

1/26/11

10   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

Nielsen 
Holdings 
N.V.

SNL U.S. 
Financial 
Technology
Media & 
Content

Russell 
1000

3/31/11

6/30/11

9/30/11

12/31/11

 
 
What’s driving  
global consumers?

Nielsen’s global perspective helps our clients meet the  
needs of consumers everywhere. Nielsen is at the forefront 
of measuring shifts in consumer buying power, providing 
valuable insights to our clients, and helping them drive  
better decisions and business growth over time.

WHO ARE THEY?

CANADA

UK

GERMANY

RUSSIA

U.S.

FRANCE

ITALY

CHINA

JAPAN

TURKEY

PAKISTAN

MEXICO

EGYPT

BANGLADESH

VIETNAM

NIGERIA

ETHIOPIA

INDIA

PHILIPPINES

BRAZIL

INDONESIA

G8: 0.9 BILLION PEOPLE

BRIC: 2.9 BILLION PEOPLE

NEXT 10: 1.3 BILLION PEOPLE

SO WHAT’S SHAPING THIS BUYING POWER?

THE WORLD GAINS

2.43

CITIZENS EACH SECOND

DEVELOPING NATIONS  
ARE GROWING FASTER

30X FASTER

THAN DEVELOPED NATIONS

Source: CIA World Factbook,  
Organization of Economic  
Cooperation and Development.

1

MIDDLE CLASS GROWTH

2

DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFTS

3

WOMEN’S ADVANCEMENT

The growth of the middle class will sig-
nificantly influence spending patterns. By 
2020 they will make up 52% of the world’s 
population. Two billion people will move 
into the middle class by 2030 and 80% will 
be located in the emerging world. 

Nearly one-third of U.S. households will  
be headed by someone over 65 by 2037.  
This group is a top buyer of 94% of  
Fast Moving Consumer Goods categories, 
and collectively, this group is large and  
economically powerful. Hispanics are now 
the fastest growing ethnic group, a trend 
that represents opportunity for retailers  
and manufacturers.

A big force shaping consumer spend is  
the growing purchasing power of women, 
who as a group, control $20 trillion in  
global consumer spending annually— close  
to 80% of the total. Women will represent 
the biggest “emerging market” as their  
roles evolve around the world.

Source: Nielsen, “Emerging Markets, Emerging Opportunities.”

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   11

 
Global  
footprint

Nielsen provides clients the most complete 
understanding of what consumers buy and 
watch in approximately 100 countries  
around the world. 

33% 

OF LATIN AMERICANS’ PRIMARY 
REASON FOR FOLLOWING A 
BRAND ON SOCIAL MEDIA IS TO 
RECEIVE DISCOUNTS OR  
SPECIAL OFFERS

AMERICANS SPEND 

4 HOURS 

EVERY MONTH WATCHING  
TELEVISION AND  
SURFING THE WEB  
SIMULTANEOUSLY

40%

OF MOBILE USERS  
IN EUROPE OWN  
A SMARTPHONE

Source: Nielsen

12   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

As a global leader in measurement and information, we believe 
providing our clients a precise understanding of the consumer is 
the key to making the right decisions — decisions that can lead to 
profitable growth. At Nielsen, we’re always innovating to keep 
pace with emerging market trends and the increasingly diverse, 
demanding and connected consumer.

67%

OF CONSUMERS  
IN CHINA USE  
COUPONS

INDIANS ARE  
SPENDING MORE THAN 

2 HOURS

PER DAY ON THEIR  
SMARTPHONES

BETWEEN  
2000 AND 2010,  
MOBILE PHONE USE AMONG 
ADULTS IN SOUTH AFRICA  
INCREASED FROM 

17% TO 76%

NIELSEN PRESENCE

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   13

What consumers buy

Measuring how people consume—  
where they buy, how they buy, and  
why—and how important factors such  
as price, packaging, promotion and  
distribution influence decisions.

WE PROVIDE
Nielsen’s Buy segment provides retailers and manufacturers with retail 
sales measurement and market share information. We use our analytical  
capabilities to generate consumer insights that help our clients enhance 
sales and marketing, optimize pricing and promotion, promote their 
brands and launch new products and services. We support a wide range 
of industries in approximately 100 countries, including measuring billions 
of sales transactions every month. Our measurement and analytics are 
embedded in the operating disciplines of our clients, many of which have 
30+ year relationships with us.

BUY REVENUE ($ millions)

$3,108

$2,861

$3,409

2009

2010

2011

CLIENT EXAMPLE

NESTLÉ’S OBJECTIVES
Nestlé is the world's leading nutrition, health 
and wellness company. Its mission, expressed by 
the slogan “Good Food, Good Life,” is to provide 
consumers with the best tasting, most nutritious 
choices in a wide range of food and beverage  
categories and eating occasions from breakfast  
to dinner.

14   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

NESTLÉ’S ADVANTAGES
Nestlé’s primary competitive advantages, built up 
over decades and present throughout the value chain, 
relate to product and brand portfolio, R&D capability, 
geographic presence, and its people, culture, values 
and attitude. 

NIELSEN IS HELPING NESTLÉ WIN BY….
Providing innovative ways to help Nestlé continually 
deepen its understanding of markets and consumers, 
and to assess the effectiveness of marketing  
efforts worldwide.

OUR CAPABILITIES

INFORMATION

2 billion electronic records from  
200,000 retail outlets per week
Nielsen processes 2 billion consumer packaged goods  
records each week from retail outlets. As the retail  
landscape evolves in developing markets, significant  
growth potential exists for analytical tools and  
expanded retail measurement. 

INSIGHTS

16 million consumer surveys annually
We conduct 16 million consumer surveys annually  
to provide Nielsen’s clients with meaningful insights  
on new products, concepts and consumer habits. 

67 million items audited per month
Where there are no electronic records available,  
field auditors collect data for 67 million items from  
400,000 stores around the world to provide the  
most accurate sales information to clients.

1.7 million+ stores visited each month
We visit more than 1.7 million stores each month  
to update retailer and manufacturer information  
including store profiles, prices, promotional  
activities and product placement.

3 million store-level data files
Every year, Nielsen receives almost 3 million files from 
retailers, delivered on a weekly and monthly basis. We  
make the data available to clients almost immediately, 
after validating sales information for accuracy. Clients  
can drill into their data at granular levels to  
analyze performance.

25+ characteristics for  
30 million products worldwide
Nielsen creates and maintains custom product attributes, 
such as package type and flavor, to help our clients  
assess competition and determine areas of growth and  
opportunity for 30 million products worldwide. 

3 million customer reports per year
Nielsen supplies 3 million reports to our clients  
annually through more than 900,000 databases. Most 
databases are customized by using Nielsen’s proprietary 
characteristics to build specific categories and aggregate 
segments that meet each client’s unique needs. 

Loyalty card purchase data from  
130 million shoppers
Nielsen Catalina Solutions maintains a nationally  
representative loyalty card database of 130 million  
shoppers, representing 60 million households who  
purchase 13.6 billion unique items annually.

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   15

What consumers watch

Measuring how consumers  
view content and interact with  
products and brands through  
multiple forms of media.

WATCH REVENUE ($ millions)

$1,767

$1,850

$1,944

WE PROVIDE
Nielsen’s Watch segment measures audiences and provides metrics  
across all screens where people consume content — television,  
online, mobile and tablets. We are the only player measuring reach,  
effectiveness and social comment associated with a program or  
commercial across four platforms in 35 countries. Media and 
advertising clients use our data to understand audiences, maximize 
the value of their content and optimize ad spending. We continue 
to extend our measurement, to include new content viewing 
behaviors and distribution technologies that provide cross-platform 
measurement and insights. 

CLIENT EXAMPLE

2009

2010

2011

our on-air and online media assets and provide  
those advertisers with the proof of performance  
they require. 

Nielsen has also been a valued partner in the 
development of our state-of-the-art Television  
City Research Center in Las Vegas where we conduct  
on-going, cutting edge program, advertising and  
new entertainment technology research.”

DAVID POLTRACK, CHIEF RESEARCH OFFICER,  
CBS CORPORATION, PRESIDENT CBS VISION

“In the fast-changing and increasingly competitive 
advertising market, our clients are demanding proof 
of performance measures to support their media 
investments. Working with Nielsen, we have been 
able to build a portfolio of new measurement tools 
that enable our advertisers to more effectively use 

16   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

OUR CAPABILITIES

TELEVISION

ONLINE

MOBILE

Representing 290 million+  
viewers from U.S. TV households
Nielsen scientifically selects panelists to 
reflect the demographics of the local  
population. We contact participating homes 
at least six times each year and recruit 
thousands of new households annually to 
refresh the sample and ensure accuracy.

Activity from 400,000+  
people daily around the globe
Nielsen’s online panel uses patented 
methodology to accurately represent  
online behavior and associated  
demographics. In 2011, our panelists  
in 46 countries generated more than  
1.5 billion web page views per month. 

Surveys from 500,000  
mobile panel subscribers
Nielsen is the market pioneer in analyzing 
consumer responses to mobile advertis-
ing on smartphones, tablets and other 
connected devices. Measurement of rapidly 
expanding technology provides our clients 
with the most complete understanding of 
how people engage with these devices.

Multiple in-home devices
Viewers now have many screens to  
choose from in the home, and Nielsen  
measures all of them. We integrate  
audience measurement across TVs,  
PCs and mobile phones to accurately 
reflect today’s cross-platform viewing.

More than 1 million web ads daily
Nielsen collects data on web advertising 
campaigns on a daily basis to produce 
Nielsen Online Campaign Ratings,  
the industry’s accredited source of  
online advertising reach, frequency  
and demographics.

10.8 million mobile phones
Nielsen anonymously polls millions of  
mobile subscribers across dozens of  
wireless carriers and mobile virtual network 
operators monthly to produce industry-
standard metrics, including market share, 
consumer satisfaction and service quality.

100,000 meters in 35,000 homes
Nielsen places meters on televisions in  
every U.S. cross-platform panel home  
to collect accurate and robust data  
on consumer viewing habits.

24x7 monitoring of 6,000+  
TV stations
More than 6,000 TV stations encode 
their broadcasts with Nielsen software 
to improve the level of data collection for 
audience measurement and other metrics. 
Stations are monitored around the clock  
at 700 sites across the U.S. to ensure  
100% broadcast coverage.

Track and analyze consumer  
conversation from  
major social networks
Nielsen and McKinsey integrate their 
industry and functional expertise to help 
our clients leverage real-time consumer 
insights to develop and execute social 
media engagement strategies that build 
loyal customer relationships.

1.2 trillion+ web impressions
Nielsen measures web impressions to 
identify which demographics are viewing 
specific content online, while upholding 
strict privacy standards.

2 million+ TV programs
Nielsen tracks 120,000 unique program 
line-ups for nearly 10,000 U.S. cable and 
satellite providers, revealing detailed  
viewing behavior by the second on more 
than 2 million programs every year.

3.5 million+ web and  
device events daily
Nielsen tracks 3.6 million web and  
device events daily from mobile platforms,  
producing more than 250 gigabytes  
of data.

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   17

Expositions

Covering industries from Design to Retail, Nielsen 
Expositions is a leading organizer of business-to-business 
(B2B) tradeshows complemented by industry analysis and 
market intelligence from its award winning tradeshow 
aligned publishing efforts.

As a vital source of sales and marketing solutions, 

Nielsen Expositions products and services enable customers 
to establish and maintain business relationships, generate 

new business and market more effectively and efficiently.

Diverse markets served include Sports, Jewelry, 
Healthcare, Military, Decorated Apparel, Retail Design, 
Building Design, Photography, Gift and Value.

Nielsen Expositions supports B2B objectives by  
connecting marketers with influential decision-makers 
through established marketing platforms.

EXPOSITIONS REVENUE ($ millions)

$180

$179

$168

2009

2010

2011

One of the largest U.S. operators  
of business trade shows
The Expositions business is managed by a 
team of highly respected leaders within the 
tradeshow industry with intimate insight 
into each market served.

Key association partnerships provide 
collaborative market support and align-
ment with industry wants and needs.

Produced more than  
40 tradeshows and B2B  
conference events connecting  
over 300,000 buyers and sellers  
across 20 industries
Ancillary products complementing the 
shows grew to include 30 websites,  
13 blog sites and 8 magazines, all  
providing significant year-round value  
and content to B2B markets served.

Growth through organic initiatives 
and niche acquisitions
•  Important domestic and international 
tuck-in launches and acquisitions in 
growth verticals

•  Greater customer ROI achievements 

through integrated technology advances 
across events

•  Increased focus on social community  

and live networking

18   |   NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW

Corporate Social Responsibility 
and Sustainability

Nielsen is committed to responsible behavior and a positive 
impact on the communities we live in and represent to the  
marketplace. Our responsibility is rooted in the fair treatment  
of our associates, clients, investors and consumers, and extends 
to our commitment to improve lives around the world as a 
global provider of information and insights about the consumer.

Every day we help our clients meet 
global consumer needs while also  
supporting innovative non-profit and 
non-governmental organizations as 
they address some of the world’s 
toughest challenges. Additionally,  
we make choices that reduce our 
environmental footprint in ways that 
improve our global operations.

In 2011, we formalized this commit-

ment by launching Nielsen Cares, our 
global corporate social responsibility 
and sustainability program. Through 
Nielsen Cares, we have expanded and 
aligned our impact around the world. 
The program is powered by our people, 
who are given the chance to lead and 
participate in social and environmental 
projects that are important to them 
and uniquely Nielsen.

OUR FOCUS

Our efforts are focused primarily on the 
universal causes we know most about, 
helping us maximize our impact:

• Hunger & Nutrition
• Technology Access
• Education
• Diversity & Inclusion

We make an uncommon impact on  
our community in several ways:

OUR CORE BUSINESS: We build  
products and seek opportunities that 
align our business interests with  
positive social, economic and  
environmental results.

IN-KIND GIVING: We find ways to 
donate our existing products and 
services to organizations that use  
them in innovative ways to address 
local and global challenges.

SKILLS-BASED VOLUNTEERING: We 
identify opportunities for associates to 
lend their unique skills and knowledge 
to deserving organizations.

TEAM VOLUNTEERING: We encour-
age our teams and offices to build 
camaraderie while lending a hand in our 
communities throughout the year. 

FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS:  
To a limited extent, we find oppor-
tunities to contribute financially and 
encourage employee donations to 
relevant causes, particularly in times  
of natural disaster.

We are proud of our uncommon impact 
across the world and of the caring 
associates who make that a reality. 
Embracing our unique capacity to make 
a difference, we are well-positioned to 
take on the challenge of maximizing the  
social and environmental outcomes  
of our efforts.

NIELSEN 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW   |   19

 
1

4

7

2

5

8

3

6

LEADERSHIP TEAM: 

1      David L. Calhoun  

Chief Executive Officer 

2     Susan Whiting 
  Vice Chair 

3     Rick Kash  
Vice Chair

4       Mitchell Habib  

Chief Operating Officer 

5     Brian West 

Chief Financial Officer

6     Mary Liz Finn  

Chief Human Resources Officer

7      James Cuminale  

Chief Legal Officer

8     Itzhak Fisher 

Executive Vice President,  
Global Business Development 

NIELSEN CORPORATE INFORMATION

Corporate Offices:
Nielsen Holdings N.V.
770 Broadway
New York, NY 10003
United States

Nielsen Holdings N.V.
Diemerhof 2
1112 XL Diemen
The Netherlands

Website: www.nielsen.com

Form 10-K and Other Reports:
The Form 10-K, along with other Nielsen SEC filings  
and corporate governance documents, are available  
without charge on http://ir.nielsen.com.

Common Stock Information:
Nielsen's common stock trades  
on the New York Stock Exchange under  
the symbol “NLSN”.

Investor Relations:
Phone: +1-646-654-4602
E-mail: ir@nielsen.com
Website: http://ir.nielsen.com

m
o
c
.
e
s
o
p
r
u
p
n
o
s
a
e
d

i
.

w
w
w

,

e
s
o
p
r
u
P
n
O
s
a
e
d

I

:

n
g
i
s
e
D

Transfer Agent, Registrar:
Nielsen Holdings N.V. 
c/o Computershare 
P. O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015
United States 

Toll-free Number: +1-866-332-7309 
Outside U.S./Canada: +1-201-680-6578 
Hearing Impaired – TTY Phone: +1-800-231-5469 

E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com
Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

Independent Accountants:
Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
United States

All paper in this report is certified to the  
Forest Stewardship CouncilTM (FSC®) standards.

Learn more on our 2011 Year in Review website at  
www.nielsen.com/2011yearinreview.

 
 
 
 
Nielsen Holdings N.V.
770 Broadway
New York, NY 10003
United States

Nielsen Holdings N.V.
Diemerhof 2
1112 XL Diemen
The Netherlands

www.nielsen.com