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NMBZ Holdings

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FY2015 Annual Report · NMBZ Holdings
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ANNUAL REPORT
2015

www.nmbz.co.zw

CONTENTS 
 Description 

Financial Summary 

Group Profile 

Chairman’s Statement 

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibility 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Statements of Comprehensive Income 

Statements of Financial Position 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Significant Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Historical Five Year Financial Summary 

Notice to Members 

Explanations regarding the Notice of the Annual General Meeting 

Shareholders’ Analysis 

Shareholders’ Information 

Secretary and Registered Office 

Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy 

Page 

3
4
5 - 6
7 - 13
14 - 15
16
17
18
19
20
21 - 29
30- 86
87 - 89
90
91 - 93
94 - 96
97
98
99

 
 
 
Financial Summary

Total income (US$) 
Operating profit before impairment charge (US$) 
Attributable profit (US$) 
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 
Total deposits (US$) 
Total gross loans and advances (US$) 
Total shareholders’ funds (US$) 

Enquiries:
NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED 
Benefit Peter Washaya, Group Chief Executive Officer, NMBZ Holdings Limited 
Benson Ndachena, Chief Finance Officer, NMBZ Holdings Limited 
Website: 
Email: 
Telephone: 

31 December 
2015 

  31 December
2014

59 396 619 
17 405 739 
5 490 068 
1.43 
277 216 769 
243 241 018 
50 543 864 

48 078 454
7 442 884
1 667 247
0.43
235 362 677
217 463 319
45 047 616

benefitw@nmbz.co.zw
bensonn@nmbz.co.zw
http://www.nmbz.co.zw
enquiries@nmbz.co.zw
Tel: +263-4-759 651/9

3

 
 
 
Group Profile

The NMBZ Holdings Group (the Group) comprises the company (NMBZ Holdings Limited) and the wholly owned banking subsidiary, NMB Bank Limited 
(the  Bank),  an  equities  holding  company,  Stewart  Holdings  Limited  and  dormant  entities  namely  Brixton  (Private)  Limited,  NMB  Fund  Management 
(Private) Limited, Invariant (Private) Limited and Darksan (Private) Limited.

The Bank was established in 1993 as a merchant bank incorporated under the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) and is now registered as a commercial 
bank in terms of the Banking Act (Chapter 24:20).  It operates through a branch network in Harare, Bulawayo, Masvingo, Kwekwe, Mutare and Gweru.  
The Bank’s branch network is constantly growing to service customers and meet demands in suitable and convenient locations. Set out below are the 
Bank’s branch locations:-

Angwa City - Mezzanine Floor, Angwa City, Corner Kwame Nkrumah Avenue/Angwa Street, Harare

Avondale - 20 King George Road, Avondale, Harare

Borrowdale - Shops 37 & 38, Sam Levy’s Village, Borrowdale, Harare

Borrowdale Excellence Centre - Block 3 Suite F, Sam Levy Village, Borrowdale, Harare

Bulawayo - NMB Centre, Corner George Silundika Street/Leopold Takawira Street, Bulawayo

Eastgate - Shop 24, Eastgate Mall, Corner Sam Nujoma Street/Robert Mugabe Road, Harare

Gweru - 36 Robert Mugabe Road, Gweru

Head Office - Unity Court, Corner Kwame Nkrumah Avenue/First Street, Harare

Joina City - Shop 15, Upper Ground floor, Joina City Corner Jason Moyo / Innez Terrace, Harare

Kwekwe - 57A Robert Mugabe way, Kwekwe

Masvingo - Stand no. 377 Robert Mugabe Way, Masvingo

Msasa -77 Amby Drive, Harare

Mutare - Embassy Building, Corner Aerodrome Road/Second Street, Mutare

Southerton - 7 - 9 Plymouth Road, Harare

The Bank’s Automated Teller Machine (ATM) network, which accepts VISA cards, covers the following locations:

• Joina City - Harare
• Kwekwe
• Masvingo
• Msasa – Harare 
• Mutare
• Southerton – Harare

• Angwa City - Harare 
• Avondale - Harare 
• Borrowdale - Harare 
• Bulawayo 
• Card Centre - Harare  
• Eastgate 
• Gweru

4

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015Chairman’s Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2015

GROUP RESULTS
Financial performance

The  profit  before  taxation  was  US$7  909  138  during  the  period  under 

review and this gave rise to an attributable profit of US$5 490 068 which 

translates to earnings per share of 1.43 cents (2014 – 0.43 cents).

Operating expenses amounted to US$26 872 649 and these were down 

4% from a prior year of US$27 984 051 as a net result of cost cutting and 

containment measures.

Impairment  losses  on  loans  and  advances  amounted  to  US$9  496  601 

for the current period from a prior year of US$5 017 362 and the increase 

was mainly due to increased provisioning as the economic environment 

continues to deteriorate. The Board took a decision to write off loans and 

advances amounting to US$11 704 157 during the year under review after 

recovery efforts had not yielded the desired results.  

Financial position

The  Group’s  total  assets  grew  by  17%  from  US$286  049  034  as  at  31 

December 2014 to US$333 831 107 as at 31 December 2015.

B. A. CHIKWANHA
CHAIRMAN

INTRODUCTION
The Group has continued to make significant progress towards attaining its 

Gross loans and advances increased by 12% from US$217 463 319 as at 

short and medium term goals and recorded an attributable profit of US$5 

31 December 2014 to US$243 241 018 as at 31 December 2015 mainly 

490 068 in 2015 which was a material improvement from an attributable 

due  to  an  increase  in  loans  advanced  to  the  broader  market  segments. 

profit  of  US$1  667  247  recorded  in  2014.  The  significant  improvement 

The Bank’s non-performing loans ratio reduced to 13.19% at 31 December 

in  the  operating  results  was  largely  underpinned  by  the  bank’s  decision 

2015 from 17.74% at 31 December 2014.

to  broaden  its  target  market,  stricter  credit  underwriting  standards  and 

concerted efforts to contain non-performing loans.

The deposits increased by 18% from US$235 362 677 as at 31 December 

2014 to US$277 216 769 as at 31 December 2015 as a result of a 22% 

The  deflationary  pressures  and  the  fall  in  aggregate  demand,  which 

increase in current and deposit accounts. 

accelerated in the last quarter of 2014, persisted into 2015.  The economy 

has continued to be characterised by shortage of liquidity, retrenchments 

The Bank’s liquidity ratio closed the period at 30.37% and this was above 

and company closures and these have further worsened default risk.

the statutory requirement of 30%.

STRATEGIC FOCUS
In  line  with  our  mission  to  provide  premium  financial  services  to  high 

networth  individuals,  businesses  and  uniquely  branded  technology 

enabled products to SMEs and the broader market segments, the Board 

has periodically reviewed this strategic focus in response to changes in the 

global, regional and local operating environments. The Board is confident 

that based on a number of probable scenarios considered, the Group is 

firmly on course to attaining its short and medium term strategic targets.

Capital 

The  banking  subsidiary’s  capital  adequacy  ratio  at  31  December  2015 

calculated  in  accordance  with  the  guidelines  of  the  Reserve  Bank  of 

Zimbabwe  (RBZ)  was  19.26%  (31  December  2014  –  19.32%).  The 

minimum  required  by  the  RBZ  is  12%.  We  consider  the  level  of  our 

capitalisation to be adequate to support our underwriting pipeline business.

5

Chairman’s Statement (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015 

invaluable contributions they made to the boards over the years.

Capital (Cont’d)

The Group’s shareholders’ funds have increased by 12% from US$45 047 

Ms.  J.  Maguranyanga,  Mr.  E.  Sanderson,  Mr.  K.  Qurashi  and  Mr.  C. 

616 as at 31 December 2014 to US$50 543 864 as at 31 December 2015 

Chikaura  were  appointed  to  the  boards  of  NMBZ  Holdings  Limited  and 

as a result of the current year’s attributable profit. 

NMB  Bank  Limited  with  effect  from  10  July  2015,  13  August  2015,  19 

August 2015 and 24 December 2015 respectively.  I would like to welcome 

The Bank’s regulatory capital as at 31 December 2015 was US$42.1 million 

the new board members and wish them a successful tenure.

and  is  in  line  with  our  target  to  meet  the  required  minimum  regulatory 

capital of US$100 million for a Tier 1 bank by 31 December 2020 subject 

to the projected improvement in the operating environment in the forecast 

period.

DIVIDEND
In view of the need to retain cash in the business and to strengthen the 

OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY
As  initiated  in  September  2014,  the  Group  continued  to  broaden  the 

market  catchment  segment  for  the  banking  subsidiary  by  tapping  into 

some  segments  of  the  mass  market.  The  uptake  of  the  mass  market 

products has been phenomenal and the Group will continue to focus on 

growth  opportunities  available  in  this  sector  without  compromising  the 

statutory  capital  requirements  for  the  banking  subsidiary,  the  Board  has 

service excellence which is synonymous with our flagship bank. Our key 

proposed not to declare a dividend.

CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENTS
We are committed to playing an active role in the communities we serve. 

Our social investments during the year were channelled into the country’s 

educational  system,  the  disadvantaged,  vulnerable  groups,  protection 

of  the  environment,  wildlife  conservation,  the  arts  and  various  sporting 

disciplines. The activities and charities supported during the year included 

Ruvarashe Trust, Nhaka Yevana Trust, Birdlife Zimbabwe, Island Hospice, 

Manicaland  Tennis  tournament,  Harare  International  Festival  of  the Arts 

(HIFA), the Nomads Golf tournament and other charity golf tournaments. 

In addition, we sponsored signage for 20 schools in Harare, Bulawayo and 

Concession as our way of supporting the country’s educational system.

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Three new branches were opened in Kwekwe, Masvingo and Borrowdale 

(Harare).  The  Borrowdale  Excellence  Centre  caters  for  the  bank’s  high 

networth customers and this service is also available at all our branches in 

the major cities and towns.

DIRECTORATE
Mr. T. N. Mundawarara resigned as a director of NMBZ Holdings Limited and 

NMB Bank Limited with effect from 19 March 2015.  Mr. A.M.T. Mutsonziwa 

and Mr. J. Chigwedere retired and did not seek re-election at the Annual 

General  Meeting  held  on  21  May  2015.    Mr.  R.  Keighley  resigned  as  a 

director of the  NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited boards with 

effect from 3 July 2015.  Mr. B. W. Madzivire resigned as a director of both 

NMBZ  Holdings  Limited  and  NMB  Bank  Limited  boards  with  effect  from 

31  December  2015.  I  would  like  to  thank  them  all  for  the  immense  and 

6

differentiators  in  the  financial  services  sector  will  continue  to  be  service 

excellence, technology leadership, agility and quick response times and all 

these will be buttressed by our experienced and diversified human capital.

POST YEAR END DEVELOPMENTS
Following  the  decision  by  Commerzbank  to  cease  the  USD  clearing 
business  for  Zimbabwean  banks  by  31  March  2016,  we  changed  our 
correspondent bank. Consequently, our customers can now receive USDs 
from offshore sources using our new accounts with Ecobank International, 
France  or  Bank  of  China,  South Africa.  We  are  committed  to  a  smooth 
transition and sincerely apologise for any inconveniences caused to our 
valued  customers.  Given  the  swift  action  taken  by  management,  the 
impact on the Bank’s operations has been minimal.

APPRECIATION
I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to our valued 
clients who have continued to support us during this transition to become a 
mass market bank, our shareholders and the regulatory authorities for their 
valuable support during the period under review. My appreciation also goes 
to  my  fellow  board  members,  management  and  staff  for  their  continued 
dedication  and  commitment  which  has  underpinned  the  achievement  of 
these results in the face of an increasingly difficult operating environment.

B. A. CHIKWANHA
CHAIRMAN
15 March 2016

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015  
Report Of The Directors
For the year ended 31 December 2015

We have pleasure in presenting to shareholders our report and the audited financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2015.

1. 

SHARE CAPITAL
The authorised and issued share capital of the Company are as follows:-

1.1  Authorised: 600 000 000 ordinary shares of US$0.00028 each.

1.2 

Issued and fully paid: 384 427 351 ordinary shares of US$0.00028 each. 
No share options were exercised either by directors or managerial staff during the year.

2.  GROUP ACTIVITIES AND RESULTS

After providing for depreciation and taxation, the Group posted an attributable profit of US$5 490 068 for the year ended 31 December 2015 (2014 
-US$1 667 247).

3. 

CAPITAL ADEQUACY
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank’s capital adequacy ratio computed under the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) rules was 19.26% (2014 
- 19.32%).

4. 

DIRECTORATE

4.1  During the year ended 31 December 2015, Messrs T. N. Mundawarara, A.M. T. Mutsonziwa, J. Chigwedere, R. Keighley and B. W. Madzivire retired 

from the boards of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited. 

4.2      BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr. B. A. Chikwanha 
Mr. K. Qurashi* 
Mr. B. P. Washaya 
Ms. J. Maguranyanga** 
Ms. M. Svova 
Mr. C. Chikaura*** 
Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench 
Mr. B. Zwinkels 
Mr. C. Ndiaye 
Mr. E. Sandersen**** 

Independent Non-Executive Director (Chairman)
Independent Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director - (representing African Century)
Non-Executive Director - (representing AfricInvest)
Non-Executive Director - (representing FMO)
Non-Executive Director - (representing Norfund)

*Mr. K. Qurashi was appointed as a director of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited on 19 August 2015. 
**Ms. J. Maguranyanga was appointed as a director of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited on 10 July 2015. 
***Mr. C. Chikaura was appointed as a director of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited on 24 December 2015. 
****Mr. E. Sandersen was appointed as a director of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited on 13 August 2015. 

In accordance with the Articles of Association, all directors will retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM).  All retiring directors, 
being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

4. 

DIRECTORATE (Cont’d)

4.2  Directors’ Interests

As at 31 December 2015 the Directors of the Group (NMBZ Holdings Limited and the Bank) held the following direct and indirect beneficial interests 
in the shares of the Company:-

Mr. B. A. Chikwanha* 
Mr. K. Qurashi 
Ms. J. Maguranyanga 
Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench** 
Mr B. P. Washaya*** 
Mr.B.A.M Zwinkels**** 
Mr.E. Sandersen**** 
Mr. C. I. F Ndiaye**** 
Mr. C. Chikaura 
Ms. M. Svova 

31 December 2015 
Shares 

31 December 2014
Shares

10 000            
- 
600 
71 207 639 
2 070 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
600
71 207  639
2 070
-
-
-
-
-

71 220 309 

71 210 309

*Mr. B. A. Chikwanha is the Chairman of the board of directors of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited. 

**Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench represents African Century Financial Investments Limited. 

***Mr. B. P. Washaya is the CEO of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited. 

****Mr.B. Zwinkels, Mr. C. Ndiaye and Mr. E Sandersen represent AfricInvest (34 571 429 shares), FMO (34 571 429 shares) and Norfund (34 571 429 shares) 
respectively on the board of directors of NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited. 

4.3  Total share options granted to executive directors

Mr. B. P. Washaya 

31 December 2015 
Share options 

31 December 2014
Share options

275 873 

275 873 

275 873

275 873

8

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

4. 

DIRECTORATE (Cont’d)

4.4  Directors’ attendance at meetings

4.4.1 Board of Directors

Name

Mr. B. P. Washaya

Mr. B. A. Chikwanha
Mr. T. N. Mundawarara*
Mr. A. M. T.  Mutsonziwa**
Mr. B. W. Madzivire*******
Mr. J. Chigwedere**
Mr. J. Chenevix Trench 

Ms. M. R. Svova 
Mr. R. Keighley***
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 

Mr. C. I. F. Ndiaye 
Mr. E. Sandersen****
Ms. J. Maguranyanga*****
Mr. K. Qurashi******
Mr. C. Chikaura*******

Meetings held

Meetings attended

4

4

1

2

4

2

4

4

2

4

4

2

2

1

-

4

4

1

2

4

1

4

4

2

4

4

1

1

1

-

*Mr. T. N. Mundawarara resigned from the NMBZ Limited board with effect from 19 March 2015.
**Mr. A. M. T. Mutsonziwa and Mr. J. Chigwedere retired at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
***Mr. R. Keighley resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 3 July 2015.
****Mr. E. Sandersen was appointed to the NMBZ Holdings Limited board on 13 August 2015.
*****Ms. J. Maguranyanga was appointed to the NMBZ Holdings Limited board on 10 July 2015.
******Mr. K. Qurashi was appointed to the NMBZ Holdings Limited board on 19 August 2015.
*******Mr. B. W. Madzivire resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 31 December 2015. 
********Mr. C. Chikaura became a member of the Committee with effect from 24 December 2015.

4.4.2 Audit Committee

Name
Ms. M. R. Svova 
Mr. B. W. Madzivire*** 
Mr. A. M. T. Mutsonziwa*
Mr. K. Qurashi**
Mr. C. Chikaura****

Meetings held
4
4
2
2
-

Meetings attended
4
4
1
2
-

*Mr A. M. T.  Mutsonziwa retired by rotation at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
**Mr. K. Qurashi became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 August 2015.
***Mr. B. W. Madzivire resigned from the Committee with effect from 31 December 2015.
****Mr. C. Chikaura became a member of the Committee with effect from 24 December 2015.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

4. 

DIRECTORATE (Cont’d)

4.4.3 Risk Management Committee

Name
Mr. B. W. Madzivire*
Mr. B. P. Washaya
Mr. C. Ndiaye 
Mr. R. Keighley**
Mr. E. Sandersen***
Ms. J. Maguranyanga****
Mr. K. Qurashi*****
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha******
Mr. C. Chikaura*******

Meetings held

Meetings attended

3
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
-

3
4
4
2
2
2
1
-
-

*Mr. B. W. Madzivire stepped down from the Committee with effect from 19 August 2015.
**Mr. R. Keighley resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 3 July 2015.
***Mr. E. Sandersen became a member of the Committee with effect from 13 August 2015.
****Ms. J. Maguranyanga became a member of the Committee with effect from 10 July 2015.
*****Mr. K. Qurashi became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 August 2015.
******Mr. B. A. Chikwanha became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 August 2015.
*******Mr. C. Chikaura became a member of the Committee with effect from 24 December 2015.

4.4.4 Asset and Liability Management (ALCO) & Finance Committee

Name
Mr. J. Chigwedere*
Mr. T. N. Mundawarara**
Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench 
Mr. R. Keighley***
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 
Ms. M. R. Svova****
Mr. E.  Sandersen*****
Mr. B. P. Washaya
Mr. B. A.  Chikwanha******

Meetings held

Meetings attended

1
1
4
2
4
2
2
4
3

1
1
4
2
4
2
2
4
3

*Mr.J. Chigwedere retired by rotation at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
**Mr. T. N. Mundawarara resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 19 March 2015.
***Mr. R. Keighley resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 3 July 2015.
****Ms. M. R. Svova became a member of the Committee with effect from 16 August 2015.
***** E. Sandersen became a member of the Committee with effect from 13 August 2015.
******Mr. B. A. Chikwanha became a member of the Committee with effect form 17 March 2015, he stepped down from the committee with effect from 19 
August 2015.

10

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

4. 

DIRECTORATE (Cont’d)

4.4.5 Loans Review Committee

Name
Mr. J. Chigwedere*
Mr.C. Ndiaye 
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 
Mr. E. Sandersen**
Ms. J. Maguranyanga***
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha****
Mr.J.Chenevix-Trench

Meetings held
2
4
4
2
2
1
4

*Mr. J. Chigwedere retired by rotation at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
**Mr. E. Sandersen became member of the Committee with effect from 13 August 2015.
***Ms. J. Maguranyanga become member of the Committee with effect from 10 July 2015.
****Mr. B. A. Chikwanha stepped down from the Committee with effect from 18 March 2015.

4.4.6 Human Resources, Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Name
Mr. A. M. T.  Mutsonziwa*
Mr. T. N. Mundawarara**
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha***
Mr. B. W. Madzivire****
Ms. J. Maguranyanga*****
Mr. C. Ndiaye
Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench 
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels

Meetings held
2
1
4
3
3
5
5
5

Meeting attended
2
4
2
2
2
1
-

Meetings attended
2
1
4
3
3
5
5
5

*Mr. A. M. T. Mutsonziwa retired by rotation at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
**Mr. T. N. Mundawarara resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 19 March 2015.
***Mr. B. A. Chikwanha became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 March 2015.
****Mr. B. W. Madzivire became a member with effect from 19 August 2015, he then resigned from the committee with effect from 31 December 2015.
****Ms. J. Maguranyanga became a member of the Committee with effect from 10 July 2015.

4.4.7 Credit Committee

Name
Mr. T. N. Mundawarara*
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha**
Ms. M. R. Svova
Mr. R. Keighley ***
Mr. A. M. T. Mutsonziwa****
Mr. K. Qurashi *****
Mr. B. P. Washaya 

Meetings held
2
9
11
5
3
4
11

Meetings attended
2
8
11
5
3
4
11

*Mr. T. N. Mundawarara resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 19 March 2015.
**Mr. B. A. Chikwanha became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 March 2015.
***Mr. R. Keighley resigned from the NMBZ Holdings Limited board with effect from 3 July 2015.
****Mr. A. M. T. Mutsonziwa retired by rotation at Annual General Meeting held on 21 May 2015.
*****Mr. K. Qurashi became a member of the Committee with effect from 19 August 2015.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

5. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
NMBZ Holdings Limited adheres to international best practice with regards to corporate governance. In particular, the group emulates corporate 
governance principles set out in the Combined Code of the United Kingdom, the King III report of South Africa and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 
(RBZ) Corporate Governance Guideline. More recently, the National Code on Corporate Governance was launched and the Group is working on 
adopting principles enunciated in this code as well. The Board has set up the Audit Committee, Human Resources and Remuneration Committee, 
ALCO & Finance Committee, Credit Committee, Loans Review Committee and the Risk Management Committee to assist in the discharge of its 
duties and responsibilities.

5.1  The Board of Directors

Following the re-organisation of the Board, the NMBZ Holdings Limited and NMB Bank Limited boards comprise of ten directors each.  The boards 
of the holding company and the Bank are identical as the group obtained regulatory approval to have one board for the Group and the banking 
subsidiary as the Bank is the group’s only operating subsidiary. The NMBZ Holdings and NMB Bank board comprises, of one executive and nine 
non-executive directors. Of the nine non-executive directors, five are independent non-executive directors. The Chairpersons of the board and all 
the board committees are independent non-executive directors. The boards and the board committees meet at least four times a year.   

5.2  Audit Committee

The Committee oversees the Group’s financial reporting process, monitoring the integrity and appropriateness of the Group’s financial statements; 
evaluating the adequacy of the Group’s financial and operational processes, compliance, internal controls and risk management processes and the 
selection, compensation, independence and performance of the Group’s external and internal auditors. The Committee meets at least four times a 
year. The Committee meets regularly with the company’s internal and external auditors. Both the internal and external auditors have unrestricted 
access to the audit Committee to ensure their independence and objectivity.  

Membership: 

Ms. M. Svova  
Mr. K. Qurashi 
Mr. C. Chikaura 

Chairperson - Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director 

5.3  Human Resources, Remuneration and Nominations Committee

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  setting  the  Group’s  remuneration  philosophy  and  reviews  the  overall  remuneration  structures  of  the  Group, 
including all material remuneration proposals and packages for Executive Directors and senior personnel. 

Membership: 

Ms. J. Maguranyanga 
Mr. J. Chenevix - Trench  
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 
Mr. C. Chikaura  
Mr. C. Ndiaye 
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha  

Chairperson - Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director

5.4  Loans Review Committee

The Loans Review Committee assesses compliance of the loan book with the lending policy and the Banking Regulations. The Committee conducts 
loan reviews independent of any person or Committee responsible for sanctioning credit. 

Membership: 

Ms. J. Maguranyanga 
Mr. J. Chevenix-Trench 
Mr. C. Ndiaye 
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 
Mr. E. Sandersen 

Chairperson - Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Non - Executive Director
Non - Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

12

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report Of The Directors (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

5.5  Credit Committee

The Credit Committee’s main responsibilities are to consider loan applications beyond the discretionary limits of the Management Credit Committee 
and to direct the formulation of, review and monitor the credit principles and policies of the Group. 

Membership: 

Mr. B. A. Chikwanha 
Mr. B. P. Washaya                     
Ms. M. Svova 
Mr. K. Qurashi 

Chairman - Independent Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director 

5.6  Asset and Liability Management & Finance Committee

The ALCO & Finance Committee is responsible for deriving the most appropriate strategy for the group in terms of the mix of assets and liabilities 
given its expectations of the future and the potential consequences of interest-rate movements, liquidity constraints, foreign exchange exposure 
and  capital  adequacy.  In  addition,  the  Committee  monitors  the  business  and  financial  strategies  of  the  Company  and  keeps  track  of  financial 
performance vis a vis the budget. 

Membership: 

Ms. M. Svova 
Mr. J. Chenevix - Trench 
Mr. E. Sandersen  
Mr. B. A. M. Zwinkels 
Mr. B. P. Washaya 

Chairperson-Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer

5.7  Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee oversees the quality, integrity and reliability of the Group’s risk management systems and reviews all group-wide 
risks. 

Membership: 

Mr. K. Qurashi 
Ms. J. Maguranyanga 
Mr. C. Ndiaye 
Mr. E. Sandersen 
Mr. C.Chikaura 
Mr. B. A. Chikwanha 
Mr. B. P. Washaya 

Chairman-Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer

5.8  Professional Advice

The non-executive directors have access to independent professional advice at the Group’s expense.

6. 

AUDITORS
At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting shareholders will be asked to authorise the directors to approve the auditor’s remuneration for the year 
ended 31 December 2015 and to appoint auditors of the Company for the ensuing year.  

By order of the Board

V MUTANDWA
COMPANY SECRETARY
Harare
15 March 2016

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement Of Directors’ Responsibility
For the year ended 31 December 2015

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

RESPONSIBILITY 
The Directors of the Company are mandated by the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) to maintain adequate accounting records and to prepare 
financial statements that present a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of each financial year. The information 
contained in these financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis and is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
[Chapter 24:03]; the Banking Act [Chapter 24:20]; and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
In its operations, the Group is guided by principles of corporate governance derived from the King III Report, the National Code on Corporate 
Governance, the United Kingdom Combined Code and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Corporate Governance Guideline. The directors of the 
Group are cognisant of their responsibility to exercise the duty of care and act in good faith in order to safeguard all stakeholders’ interests.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Board  appointments  are  made  in  a  manner  that  ensures  an  adequate  mix  of  skills  and  expertise  on  the  board.  The  majority  of  the  Group’s 
non-executive directors are independent and thus provide the necessary checks and balances on the board and ensure that the interests of all 
stakeholders are taken into account in the decision making process. The Chairman of the board is an independent non-executive director. The board 
is assisted by various committees in executing its responsibilities. The board meets at least quarterly to assess risk, review financial performance, 
and provide guidance to management on operational and policy issues.  

The  board  conducts  an  annual  evaluation  to  assess  its  effectiveness  and  develop  remedial  action  plans  to  address  weaknesses  noted  from 
the evaluation. The evaluation involves an assessment of collective board performance, the chairperson’s performance and individual directors’ 
performance. 

INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS 
The  board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  effective  internal  control  systems  are  implemented  within  the  Group. The  Group  maintains  internal 
controls and systems designed to provide reasonable assurance of the integrity and reliability of its records, safeguard the assets of the group and 
prevent and detect fraud and errors. The Audit Committee in conjunction with the external auditors of the Group reviews and assesses the internal 
control systems of the Group in key risk areas. 

5.  GOING CONCERN 

The Directors have assessed the ability of the Group and its subsidiaries to continue operating as a going concern and believe that the preparation 
of these financial statements on a going concern is still appropriate.

INTERNAL AUDIT 
The internal audit function has formally defined objectives, authority, and responsibilities enshrined in the Internal Audit Charter, which principles are 
consistent with those of the Institute of Internal Auditors. The function is guided by the Internal Audit Manual and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s 
Guideline on Minimum Internal Audit Standards in Banking Institutions, in conducting its activities. The internal audit function is independent of 
business lines and has unrestricted access to the Audit Committee. The internal audit functions include evaluating the effectiveness of the risk 
management systems, reviewing the systems of internal control including internal financial controls and the conduct of the Group’s operations.

REMUNERATION 
The Human Resources, Remuneration and Nominations Committee determines the remuneration policy for the Group. The remuneration policy is 
designed to reward performance and retain highly skilled individuals. Accordingly, a discretionary performance related bonus is offered in addition 
to a basic salary package.  

EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION AND DEVELOPMENT 
The Group encourages active participation by its employees in its ownership. In line with this commitment, managerial employees have in the 
past participated in the Company’s share option scheme. The Group is working on operationalising a new share option scheme for staff members 
approved in the 2012 Annual General Meeting. The Group is also committed to enhancing the skills of staff and sponsors attendance of courses at 
reputable local and international institutions.   

6. 

7. 

8. 

14

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement Of Directors’ Responsibility (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

9. 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 
The Group recognises its responsibility in the society within which it operates. The Group’s social investments were channelled into the country’s 
educational  system,  the  disadvantaged,  vulnerable  groups,  protection  of  the  environment,  wildlife  conservation,  the  arts  and  various  sporting 
disciplines.

10.  REGULATION 

The banking subsidiary of the Group is subject to regulation and supervision by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, which conducts the functions of the 
Registrar of Banking Institutions and is also the supervisor of banking institutions. Where appropriate, the Group participates in industry-consultative 
meetings and discussion Groups aimed at enhancing the business environment. 

11.  ETHICS 

As a Group, we aim to ensure that we adhere to the highest standards of responsible business practice. In that regard, the Group’s values include 
integrity  and  excellence. The  Group’s  employees  are  thus  expected  to  adhere  to  the  highest  standards  of  personal  integrity  and  professional 
conduct. The Group monitors its staff conduct through the code of conduct and ensures through its anti-money-laundering policies that it does not 
conduct business with entities whose activities are unethical.  

12.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements, comprising the statement of financial 
position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows as at 31 December 2015, together 
with the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards and legislative and regulatory requirements.  

The directors’ responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies 
and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. 

Approval of the financial statements

The financial statements of the Company and Group appearing on pages 17 to 86 were approved by the board of directors on 15 March 2016 and 
are signed on their behalf by:

B. A. CHIKWANHA 
CHAIRMAN 

Date: 15 March 2016 

B. P. WASHAYA
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date: 15 March 2016

15

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG 
Mutual Gardens 
100 The Chase (West) 
Emerald Hill
P O Box 6 Harare
Zimbabwe

KPMG 
Mutual Gardens 
100 The Chase (West)
Emerald Hill 
P.O. Box 6 Harare
Zimbabwe 

Telephone:
Fax 

Telephone  +263 (4) 303700
+263 (4) 302600
(+263-4) 303700
+263 (4) 303699
(+263-4) 302600
:(+263-4) 303699

Fax:

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED

Report on the Financial Statements 
We have audited the consolidated and separate financial statements of NMBZ Holdings Limited, which comprise the statements of financial 
position as at 31 December 2015, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, 
and the notes to the financial statements which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, as set out 
on pages17 to 86. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  in  the  manner  required  by  the  Companies Act  (Chapter  24:03),  the  Banking Act  (Chapter 
24:20) and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements. The 
procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and separate financial position of NMBZ 
Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2015, and its consolidated and separate financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) and the 
Banking Act (Chapter 24:20).

KPMG CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS (Zimbabwe)
HARARE

15 March 2016

16

KPMG, a Zimbabwean partnership and a member firm of the
KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG
International Cooperative (”KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
Statements Of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Interest income 
Interest expense 

Net interest income 

Net foreign exchange gains 
Fee and commission income 

Revenue 

Non-interest income 
Share of profit of associate 

Operating expenditure 
Impairment losses on loans 
  and advances 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Taxation (charge)/credit 

Note 

4 
5 

6.3 
6.1 

6.2 
24 

7 

GROUP 

                           COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

35 761 355 
(15 118 231) 

31 072 461 
(12 651 519) 

20 643 124 

18 420 942 

1 416 445 
20 984 694 

1 822 432 
15 121 536 

43 044 263 

35 364 910 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1 234 125 
- 

62 025 
- 

(5 735) 
- 

(26 872 649) 

(27 984 051) 

21.3 

(9 496 601) 

(5 017 362) 

- 

- 

8 

7 909 138 
(2 422 040) 

2 425 522 
(768 455) 

(5 735) 
289 

1
-

1

-
-

1

430 690
-

(433 080)

-

(2 389)
(2 345)

(4 734)

Profit/(loss)  for the year 

5 487 098 

1 657 067 

(5 446) 

Other comprehensive income
  for the year, net of tax 

6.4 

2 970 

10 180 

- 

-

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

5 490 068 

1 667 247 

(5 446) 

(4 734)

Attributable to:
  Owners of the parent 

Earnings per share (US cents)  
-Basic 
-Diluted basic 

5 490 068 

1 667 247 

(5 446) 

5 490 068 

1 667 247 

(5 446) 

(4 734)

(4 734)

9.3 
9.3 

1.43 
1.33 

0.43
0.40

17

 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements Of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2015

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS
Share capital 
Capital reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 
Redeemable ordinary shares 
Subordinated loan 

Total shareholders’ funds 

LIABILITIES
Deposits and other liabilities 

GROUP 

COMPANY

Note 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 

15 

78 598 
19 546 840 
15 169 029 

34 794 467 
14 335 253 
1 414 144 

78 598 
19 093 810 
10 131 991 

29 304 399 
14 335 253 
1 407 964 

78 598 
15 800 111 
742 814 

16 621 523 
14 335 253 
- 

78 598
15 800 111
748 260

16 626 969
14 335 253
-

50 543 864 

45 047 616 

30 956 776 

30 962 222

16 

283 287 243 

241 001 418 

656 568 

656 572

Total shareholders’ funds and liabilities 

333 831 107 

286 049 034 

31 613 344 

31 618 794

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 
Investment securities     
Loans, advances and other assets  
Investment in debentures 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Investments:-
Trade investments 
Associates 
Group companies 
Quoted and other investments 
Investment properties 
Intangible assets 
Property and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 

20 
8.4 
17.1 
21 
18 
22 

23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
19 

63 439 347 
23 075 
14 547 992 
235 088 981 
- 
2 264 300 

77 805 
- 
- 
68 220 
8 125 800 
1 689 385 
6 601 086 
1 905 116 

54 750 561 
1 436 974 
3 874 525 
203 363 052 
4 614 047 
2 267 300 

81 390 
- 
- 
127 291 
4 453 300 
1 950 733 
6 345 267 
2 784 594 

53 
85 752 
- 
7 385 
- 
- 

- 
- 
31 505 686 
10 650 
- 
- 
- 
3 818 

53
85 752
-
7 389
-
-

-
-
31 505 686
16 385
-
-
-
3 529

Total assets 

333 831 107 

286 049 034 

31 613 344 

31 618 794

…………………………………….. 
B. A. CHIKWANHA

…………………………………….. 
B. P. WASHAYA 
15 March 2016 

}

              DIRECTORS 

18

……………………………………..

V. MUTANDWA
 COMPANY SECRETARY
15 March 2016

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement Of Changes In Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2015

GROUP 

Balances at 1 January 2014 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transfer to regulatory reserve 
Share options issues 

Balances at 31 December 2014 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transfer to regulatory reserve 

Share 
Capital 
US$  

Share  Share Option   Regulatory 
Reserve 
Reserve 
US$ 
US$ 

Premium 
US$ 

Retained
Earnings 
US$  

Total
US$

78 598 
- 
- 
- 

15 737 548 
- 
- 
- 

78 598 
- 
- 

15 737 548 
- 
- 

45 671 
- 
- 
16 892 

62 563 
- 
- 

2 154 252 
- 
1 139 447 
- 

9 604 191 
1 667 247 
(1 139 447) 
- 

27 620 260
 1 667 247
-
16 892

3 293 699 
- 
453 030 

10 131 991 
5 490 068 
(453 030) 

29 304 399
5 490 068
-

Balances at 31 December 2015 

78 598 

15 737 548 

62 563 

3 746 729 

15 169 029 

34 794 467

COMPANY

Balances at 1 January 2014 
Total loss for the year 
Share options issued 

Balances at 31 December 2014 
Total loss for the year 

Share 
capital 
US$ 

78 598 
- 
- 

Share  Share option 
reserve 
US$ 

premium 
US$ 

Retained 
earnings 
US$ 

Total
US$

15 737 548 
- 
- 

78 598 
- 

15 737 548 
- 

45 671 
- 
16 892 

62 563 
- 

752 994 
(4 734) 
- 

16 614 811
(4 734)
16 892

748 260 
(5 446) 

16 626 969
(5 446)

Balances at 31 December 2015 

78 598 

15 737 548 

62 563 

742 814 

16 621 523

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

 2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

7 909 138 

2 425 522 

(5 735) 

(2 389)

Statements Of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2015

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Non-cash items
-Impairment losses on loans and advances  
-Investment properties fair value adjustment 
-Profit on disposal of property and equipment  
- Profit on disposal of investment properties 
-Loss on disposal of property and equipment (included in staff costs) 
-Quoted and other investments fair value adjustment 
-Impairment/(impairment reversal) on land and buildings  
-Depreciation 
-Non-current assets held for sale fair value adjustment 
-Amortisation of intangible asset 

Operating cash flows before changes in
 operating assets and liabilities 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Deposits and other liabilities 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Investment in debentures 

9 496 601 
(118 278) 
46 924 
(635 500) 
68 470 
62 654 
44 200 
1 690 902 
3 000 
509 687 

5 017 362 
(37 800) 
(6 274) 
- 
177 413 
13 372 
(46 900) 
1 899 047 
(3 000) 
337 118 

19 077 798 

9 775 860 

42 285 825 
(41 222 530) 
4 614 047 

24 959 709 
(27 064 142) 
(629 324) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) generated from operations 

24 755 140 

7 042 103 

Taxation
Corporate tax paid  
Capital gains tax paid 

(37 843) 
(91 850) 

(422 299) 
(8 500) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities  

24 625 447 

6 611 304 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment 
Purchase of property and equipment 
Acquisition of investment property 
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets held for sale 
Acquisition of intangible asset 
Increase in investment securities 
Proceeds on disposal of investments propertites 

101 767 
(2 271 943) 
(8 230 860) 
- 
(248 339) 
(10 673 466) 
5 380 000 

10 177 
(992 076) 
(30 200) 
39 000 
(623 482) 
810 946 
- 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(15 942 841) 

(785 635) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from subordinated loan 
Interest capitalised on subordinated loan 
Payment of interest on subordinated loan 
Proceeds on disposal of unquoted investment 

- 
134 676 
(128 496) 
- 

- 
140 487 
(218 413) 
130 835 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

8 688 786 

5 878 578 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

54 750 561 

48 871 983 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (note 20) 

63 439 347 

54 750 561 

20

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5 735 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(4) 
4 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

53 

53 

-
-
-
-
-
6 559
-
-
-
- 

4 170

(128 250)
(4)
-

(124 084)

-
(6 750)

(130 834)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(130 834)

-
-
-
130 835

1

52

53

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Accounting Policies
For the year ended 31 December 2015

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements 
of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries. All  companies  in  the  Group  have 
a  December  year  end.    Inter-group  transactions,  balances,  income  and 
expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Unrealised gains resulting from transactions between the Group and the 
associate  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  interest  in  the  associate.  
Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  in  the  same  way  as  unrealised  gains, 
but only to the extent that there is evidence of impairment.  The financial 
statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as 
the Group. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as 
at the acquisition date – i.e. when control is transferred to the Group. The 
consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair 
value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries  are  those  investees  controlled  by  the  Group.    The  Group 
controls  an  investee  if  it  is  exposed  to/or  has  rights  to  variable  returns 
from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary.  The financial statements of 
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements, using 
the Acquisition Method, from the date that control effectively commences 
until  the  date  that  control  effectively  ceases.   All  intra  –group  balances, 
transactions,  unrealised  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  intra  –  group 
transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. 

In  the  holding  company’s  separate  financial  statements  investment  in 
subsidiaries are accounted for at cost.

Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment.  Any gain on a 
bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately.  Transaction 
costs are expensed as incurred, except if they are related to the issue of 
debt or equity securities.

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date. If the contigent consideration is classified as equity, then it 
is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise 
subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are 
recognised in profit or loss.

Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence, 
as evidenced by the Group holding directly or indirectly 20% or more of 
the voting power of the investee representation on the Board and direct 
involvement with the policy making processes of the investee.  The Group’s 
investment  in  its  associate  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method. 
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is measured in 
the statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
of  the  associate  until  the  date  on  which  significant  influences  ceases. 
Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the 
investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies 
in  line  with  those  of  the  Group.   After  application  of  the  equity  method, 
the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional 
impairment  loss  on  the  Group’s  investment  in  its  associate.  The  Group 
determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence 
that  the  investment  in  the  associate  is  impaired.  If  this  is  the  case  the 
Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the 
recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises 
the amount in the ‘share of profit of an associate’ in the income statement. 
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures 
and recognises any retaining investment at its fair value. Any difference 
between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  associate  upon  loss  of  significant 
influence and the fair value of the retaining investment and proceeds from 
disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

Loss of control
When  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the 
assets  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary,  and  any  related  non-controlling 
interests (NCI) and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss 
is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary 
is measured at fair value when control is lost.

In  the  Holding  Company’s  separate  financial  statements  investments  in 
subsidiaries are accounted for at cost.

Non-controlling interests 
NCI are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable 
net  assets  at  the  acquisition  date.  Changes  in  the  Group’s  interest  in  a 
subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intra-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised  income  and 
expenses (except for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) arising 
from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 
financial  statements.  Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  in  the  same  way 
as  unrealised  gains,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  there  is  no  evidence  of 
impairment. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into United States Dollars 
(US$), which is the respective functional currency of Group entities at the 

21

 
Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d)

goodwill.

spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. 
Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at 
the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the spot 
exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary 
items  is  the  difference  between  the  amortised  cost  in  the  functional 
currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and 
payments during the year, and the amortised cost in the foreign currency 
translated at the spot exchange rate at the end of the year. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  unused  tax  losses,  unused  tax 
credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 
be realised.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected 
to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  a 
foreign  currency  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  at  the  spot 
exchange  rate  at  the  date  on  which  the  fair  value  is  determined.  Non-
monetary  items  that  are  measured  based  on  historical  cost  in  a  foreign 
currency  are  translated  using  the  spot  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.  Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  translation  are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

TAXATION
Income tax
Income  tax  expenses  comprise  current,  capital  gains,  deferred  tax  and 
AIDS  levy.    It  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  it 
relates  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  or  in  other  comprehensive 
income.

Current tax
Current tax comprises expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable 
income  or  loss  for  the  year  and  any  adjustment  to  the  tax  payable  or 
receivable in respect of previous years.  It is measured using rates enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date  in  the  country  where  the 
Group operates and generates taxable income and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would 
follow  the  manner  in  which  the  Group  expects,  at  the  reporting  date,  to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. For this 
purpose,  the  carrying  amount  of  investment  property  measured  at  fair 
value is presumed to be recovered through sale, and the Group has not 
rebutted this presumption. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right  to  offset  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets,  and  they  relate  to  taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different 
tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 
net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

Additional taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends by the Bank 
are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend 
is  recognised. These  amounts  are  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
because  they  generally  relate  to  income  arising  from  transactions  that 
were originally recognised in profit or loss. 

DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION
Dividend  distribution  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  is  recognised  as  a 
liability in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s 
shareholders.  

Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  period  are 
measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the 
taxation authorities.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement

Deferred taxation
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between 
the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for: 
• 

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in 
a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 
temporary  differences  related  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  to  the 
extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future; and 
taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial  recognition  of 

• 

• 

22

(i)   Date of recognition

All  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  on 
the  trade  date,  i.e.,  the  date  that  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  This  includes  ’regular  way 
trades’:  purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  that  require  delivery 
of assets within the time frame generally established by regulation or 
convention in the market place.

(ii)	 Initial	measurement	of	financial	instruments

The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends 
on  their  purpose  and  characteristics  and  management’s  intention  in 
acquiring them. All financial instruments are measured initially at fair 

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets and 
financial liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss.

(iii)	Financial	assets	or	financial	liabilities	held	for	trading	

Financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading are recognised in 
the statement of financial position at fair value. Changes in fair value 
are recognised in non-interest income. Interest and dividend income or 
expense is recorded in ‘Interest income or expense’ and “Non-interest 
income” respectively according to the terms of the contract, or when 
the right to the payment has been established.

Included  in  this  classification  are  debt  securities,  equities,  short 
positions and customer loans that have been acquired principally for 
the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.

markets, the Group immediately recognises the difference between the 
transaction price and fair value (a ‘Day 1’ profit or loss) in ‘Net trading 
income’. In cases where fair value is determined using data which is 
not observable, the difference between the transaction price and model 
value is only recognised in the profit or loss statement when the inputs 
become observable, or when the instrument is derecognised.

(vi) Due from banks and loans and advances to customers 

‘Due from banks’ and ‘Loans and advances to customers’ include non–
derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market, other than:

•  Those that the Group intends to sell immediately or in the near term 
and those that the Group, upon initial recognition, designates as at fair 
value through profit or loss.

•  Those that the Group, upon initial recognition, designates as available 

for sale.

•  Those for which the Group may not recover substantially all of its initial 

(iv)	Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	designated	at	fair	value	

investment, other than because of credit deterioration.

through	profit	or	loss	
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  classified  in  this  category 
are  those  that  have  been  designated  by  management  upon  initial 
recognition.  Management  may  only  designate  an  instrument  at  fair 
value through profit or loss upon initial recognition when the following 
criteria are met, and designation is determined on an instrument-by-
instrument basis:

•  The  designation  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces  the  inconsistent 
treatment  that  would  otherwise  arise  from  measuring  the  assets  or 
liabilities or recognising gains or losses on them on a different basis.
•  The  assets  and  liabilities  are  part  of  a  group  of  financial  assets, 
financial liabilities or both, which are managed and their performance 
evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk 
management or investment strategy.

•  The financial instrument contains one or more embedded derivatives, 
which  significantly  modify  the  cash  flows  that  would  otherwise  be 
required by the contract.

Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in the statement of financial position at fair value. Changes 
in  fair  value  are  recognised  in  ‘Net  gain  or  loss  on  financial  assets  and 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss’. Interest earned or 
incurred is accrued in ‘Interest income’ or ‘Interest expense’, respectively, 
using the effective interest rate (EIR), while dividend income is recorded in 
‘Non-interest income’ when the right to the payment has been established.

After  initial  measurement,  amounts  ‘Due  from  banks’  and  ‘Loans  and 
advances  to  customers’  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the EIR, less allowance for impairment. Amortised cost is calculated 
by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees 
and costs that are an integral part of the EIR.

The amortisation is included in ‘Interest income’ in the profit or loss.  The 
losses  arising  from  impairment  are  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  in 
‘Impairment losses on loans and advances’.

The Group may enter into certain lending commitments where the loan, 
on drawdown, is expected to be classified as held for trading because the 
intent is to sell the loans in the short term. These commitments to lend are 
recorded as derivatives and measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Where the loan, on drawdown, is expected to be retained by the Group, 
and not sold in the short term, the commitment is recorded only when it is 
an onerous contract that is likely to give rise to a loss (for example, due to 
a counterparty credit event). 

(vii) Deposits and other liabilities
  Deposits  and  other  liabilities  are  non-trading  financial  liabilities 
payable on demand and at variable interest rates. Subsequent to initial 
measurement deposits and other liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost applying the effective interest method.

(v)	 ‘Day	1’	profit	or	loss	
  When the transaction price differs from the fair value of other observable 
current  market  transactions  in  the  same  instrument,  or  based  on  a 
valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable 

 (viii) Quoted and trade investments
  Quoted  investments  comprise  interests  in  equities  listed  on  a  public 
exchange  and  are  accounted  for  at  fair  value.    The  fair  value  is 
determined using quoted market prices in active markets.

23

 
 
 
 
  
Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

arrangement; and either,

Trade  investments  comprise  interests  in  unquoted  equities  and  are 
accounted for at fair value.  The fair value is determined using valuation 
techniques or pricing models.

asset or

•  The  Group  has  neither  transferred  nor  retained  substantially  all  the 
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

•  The Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the 

(ix)Reclassification	of	financial	assets

Effective  from  1  July  2008,  the  Group  was  permitted  to  reclassify, 
in  certain  circumstances,  non–derivative  financial  assets  out  of  the 
‘held  for  trading’  category  and  into  the  ‘available  for  sale’,  ‘loans 
and  receivables’,  or  ’held  to  maturity’  categories.  From  this  date,  it 
was  also  permitted  to  reclassify,  in  certain  circumstances,  financial 
instruments out of the ‘available for sale’ category and into the ‘loans 
and receivables’ category.

  When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an 
asset or has entered into a pass–through arrangement, and has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the 
asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the 
extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, 
the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset 
and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the 
rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

  Reclassifications  are  recognised  at 

fair  value  at 

the  date  of 
reclassification,  which  becomes  the  new  amortised  cost.  For  a 
financial asset reclassified out of the ‘available for sale’ category, any 
previous gain or loss on that asset that has been recognised in equity 
is amortised to profit or loss over the remaining life of the investment 
using  the  EIR. Any  difference  between  the  new  amortised  cost  and 
the expected cash flows is also amortised over the remaining  life of 
the asset using the EIR. If the asset is subsequently determined to be 
impaired, then the amount recognised in equity is recycled to the profit 
and loss. 

The  Group  may  reclassify  a  non–derivative  trading  asset  out  of  the 
‘held for trading’ category and into the ‘loans and receivables’ category 
if it meets the definition of loans and receivables and the Group has 
the intention and ability to hold the financial asset for the foreseeable 
future  or  until  maturity.  If  a  financial  asset  is  reclassified,  and  if  the 
Group subsequently increases its estimates of future cash receipts as 
a result of increased recoverability of those cash receipts, the effect of 
that increase is recognised as an adjustment to the EIR from the date 
of the change in estimate. 

  Reclassification is at the election of management, and is determined on 
an instrument by instrument basis. The Group does not reclassify any 
financial instrument into the fair value through profit or loss category 
after initial recognition. 

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 
(i)  Financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part 
of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:
•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.
•  The  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the 
asset  or  has  assumed  an  obligation  to  pay  the  received  cash  flows 
in  full  without  material  delay  to  a  third  party  under  a  ‘pass–through’ 

24

  Continuing  involvement  that  takes  the  form  of  a  guarantee  over  the 
transferred  asset  is  measured  at  the  lower  of  the  original  carrying 
amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that 
the Group could be required to repay.

(ii)  Financial liabilities

A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the 
liability  is  discharged  or  cancelled  or  expires.    Where  an  existing 
financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on 
substantially  different  terms  ,or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are 
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as 
a  derecognition  of  the  original  liability  and  the  recognition  of  a  new 
liability.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  original 
financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or 
loss.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 
‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to 
transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants 
at  the  measurement  date  in  the  principal  or,  in  its  absence,  the  most 
advantageous market to which the Group has access at that date. The fair 
value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. 

When  available,  the  Group  measures  the  fair  value  of  an  instrument 
using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market 
is  regarded  as  active  if  transactions  for  the  asset  or  liability  take  place 
with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an 
ongoing basis. 

If  there  is  no  quoted  price  in  an  active  market,  then  the  Group  uses 
valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs 
and  minimise  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs.  The  chosen  valuation 
technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take 
into account in pricing a transaction. 
The  best  evidence  of  the  fair  value  of  a  financial  instrument  at  initial 

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

recognition  is  normally  the  transaction  price  –  i.e.  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration given or received. If the Group determines that the fair value 
at initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is 
evidenced neither by a quoted price in an active market for an identical 
asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique that uses only data 
from observable markets, then the financial instrument is initially measured 
at  fair  value,  adjusted  to  defer  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  at 
initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently, that difference 
is recognised in profit or loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the 
instrument  but  no  later  than  when  the  valuation  is  wholly  supported  by 
observable market data or the transaction is closed out. 

If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask 
price, then the Group measures assets and long positions at a bid price 
and liabilities and short positions at an ask price. 

Portfolios  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  that  are  exposed  to 
market risk and credit risk that are managed by the Group on the basis 
of  the  net  exposure  to  either  market  or  credit  risk  are  measured  on  the 
basis of a price that would be received to sell a net long position (or paid to 
transfer a net short position) for a particular risk exposure. Those portfolio-
level adjustments are allocated to the individual assets and liabilities on the 
basis of the relative risk adjustment of each of the individual instruments 
in the portfolio. 

The fair value of a demand deposit is not less than the amount payable 
on demand, discounted from the first date on which the amount could be 
required to be paid. 

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy 
as of the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. 

An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to 
how they are measured are provided in Note 17.

Identification and measurement of impairment
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  objective 
evidence that financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss 
are impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired 
when objective evidence demonstrates that a loss event has occurred after 
the initial recognition of the asset(s) and that the loss event has an impact 
on the future cash flows of the asset(s) that can be estimated reliably. 

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes: 
•  significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; 
•  default or delinquency by a borrower; 
• 

the restructuring of a loan or advance by the Group on terms that the 
Bank would not consider otherwise; 

indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy; 
the disappearance of an active market for a security; or 

• 
• 
•  observable data relating to a group of assets such as adverse changes 
in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Group, or economic 
conditions that correlate with defaults in the Group. 

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged 
decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. 
However, in specific circumstances a smaller decline or a shorter period 
may be appropriate. 

The  Group  considers  evidence  of  impairment  for  loans  and  advances 
and held-to-maturity investment securities at both a specific asset and a 
collective level. All individually significant loans and advances and held-
to-maturity  investment  securities  are  assessed  for  specific  impairment. 
Those found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed 
for  any  impairment  that  has  been  incurred  but  not  yet  identified.  Loans 
and  advances  and  held-to-maturity  investment  securities  that  are  not 
individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping 
together  loans  and  advances  and  held-to-maturity  investment  securities 
with similar risk characteristics. 

In assessing collective impairment, the Group uses statistical modelling of 
historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and 
the amount of loss incurred, and makes an adjustment if current economic 
and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater 
or lesser than is suggested by historical trends. Default rates, loss rates 
and the expected timing of future recoveries are regularly benchmarked 
against actual outcomes to ensure that they remain appropriate. 

Impairment losses on assets measured at amortised cost are calculated 
as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  asset’s  original  effective 
interest rate. 

If the terms of a financial asset are renegotiated or modified or an existing 
financial  asset  is replaced  with a new one due to financial  difficulties  of 
the borrower, then an assessment is made of whether the financial asset 
should be derecognised. If the cash flows of the renegotiated asset are 
substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the 
original financial asset are deemed to have expired. In this case, the original 
financial asset is derecognised and the new financial asset is recognised 
at  fair  value.  The  impairment  loss  before  an  expected  restructuring  is 
measured as follows:

• 

If  the  expected  restructuring  will  not  result  in  derecognition  of  the 
existing asset, then the estimated cash flows arising from the modified 
financial asset are included in the measurement of the existing asset 
based on their expected timing and amounts discounted at the original 
effective interest rate of the existing financial asset. 

25

 
Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

•    If the expected restructuring will result in derecognition of the existing 
asset,  then  the  expected  fair  value  of  the  new  asset  is  treated  as 
the final cash flow from the existing financial asset at the time of its 
derecognition. This  amount  is  discounted  from  the  expected  date  of 
derecognition to the reporting date using the original effective interest 
rate of the existing financial asset. 

Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  reflected  in  an 
allowance  account  against  loans  and  advances  or  held-to-maturity 
investment  securities.  Interest  on  the  impaired  assets  continues  to  be 
recognised  through  the  unwinding  of  the  discount.  If  an  event  occurring 
after  the  impairment  was  recognised  causes  the  amount  of  impairment 
loss to decrease, then the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through 
profit or loss. 

losses  on  available-for-sale 

Impairment 
investment  securities  are 
recognised  by  reclassifying  the  losses  accumulated  in  the  fair  value 
reserve in equity to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is reclassified 
from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, 
net of any principal repayment and amortisation, and the current fair value, 
less any impairment loss recognised previously in profit or loss. Changes 
in impairment attributable to application of the effective interest method are 
reflected as a component of interest income. 

The Group writes off a loan or an investment debt security, either partially 
or in full, and any related allowance for impairment losses, when the Bank 
Credit Committee and the Board of Directors determines that there is no 
realistic prospect of recovery.

Regulatory guidelines and International Financial Reporting 
Standards requirements in respect of the group’s banking activities

The Banking Regulations 2000 issued by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 
(RBZ) give guidance on allowance for doubtful debts and stipulate certain 
minimum  percentages  to  be  applied  to  the  respective  categories  of  the 
loan book.

International  Accounting  Standard  39  (IAS  39),  Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition  and  Measurement  (IAS39)  prescribes  the  allowance  for 
impairment  losses  based  on  the  actual  loan  losses  incurred  in  the  past 
applied  to  the  sectoral  analysis  of  book  debts  and  the  discounting  of 
expected cash flows on specific problem accounts.

The two prescriptions are likely to give different results.  The Board has 
taken  the  view  that  where  the  IAS  39  charge  is  less  than  the  amount 
provided  for  in  the  Banking  Regulations,  the  difference  is  recognised 
directly  in  equity  as  a  transfer  from  retained  earnings  to  a  regulatory 
reserve and where it is more; the full amount will be recognised in profit 
or loss.

26

Non-performing loans 
Interest  on  loans  and  advances  is  accrued  as  income  until  such  time  as 
reasonable doubt exists about its recoverability, thereafter and until all or part 
of the loan is written off, interest continues to accrue on customer’s accounts 
but  is  not  included  in  income.    Such  suspended  interest  is  deducted  from 
loans and advances in the statement of financial position.  This policy meets 
the requirements of the Banking Regulations, 2000.

Renegotiated loans and advances
Where  possible,  the  Group  seeks  to  restructure  loans  rather  than  to 
take  possession  of  collateral.    This  may  involve  extending  the  payment 
arrangements and the agreement of new loan conditions.  Once the terms 
have  been  re-negotiated,  any  impairment  is  measured  using  the  original 
effective  interest  rate  (EIR)  as  calculated  before  the  modification  of  terms 
and the loan is no longer considered past due.  Management continuously 
renews re-negotiated loans to ensure that all criteria are met and that future 
payments are likely to occur.  The loans continue to be subject to an individual 
or collective impairment assessment, calculated using the loans original EIR.

Collateral valuation
The  Group  seeks  to  use  collateral,  where  possible,  to  mitigate  its  risks 
on  financial  assets.  The  collateral  comes  in  various  forms  such  as  cash, 
securities, letters of credit/guarantees, real estate, receivables, inventories, 
other  non-financial  assets  and  credit  enhancements  such  as  netting 
agreements. The fair value of collateral is generally assessed, at a minimum, 
at inception and based on the Group’s quarterly reporting schedule, however, 
some  collateral,  for  example,  cash  or  securities  relating  to  margining 
requirements, is valued daily.  To the extent possible, the Group uses active 
market  data  for  valuing  financial  assets,  held  as  collateral.  Other  financial 
assets which do not have a readily determinable market value are valued 
using models. Non-financial collateral, such as real estate, is valued based 
on data provided by third parties such as mortgage brokers, housing price 
indices, audited financial statements, and other independent sources. (See 
note 41.1.4 for further analysis of collateral).

Collateral repossessed
The Group’s policy is to determine whether a repossessed asset is best used 
for its internal operations or should be sold.  Assets determined to be useful 
for  the  internal  operations  are  transferred  to  their  relevant  asset  category 
at the lower of their repossessed value or the carrying value of the original 
secured asset.  Assets that are determined better to be sold, are immediately 
transferred to assets held for sale at their value at the repossession date in 
line with the Group’s policy.

Offsetting financial instruments
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount 
reported  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  if,  and  only  if,  there  is  a 
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there 
is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability  simultaneously.  This  is  not  generally  the  case  with  master  netting 

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d) 

agreements,  therefore,  the  related  assets  and  liabilities  are  presented 
gross in the statement of financial position.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins on hand, unrestricted 
balances  held  with  central  banks  and  highly  liquid  financial  assets  with 
original maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used 
by the Group in the management of its short term commitments.

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost in the statement 
of financial position.

is  stated  at  cost 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
Equipment 
accumulated impairment losses.  Such cost includes the cost of replacing 
part of the equipment when that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria 
are  met.    Likewise,  when  a  major  inspection  is  performed,  its  cost  is 
recognized in the carrying amount of the equipment as a replacement if the 
recognition criteria are satisfied.  The previous remaining carrying amount 
is derecognized.  All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in 
the profit or loss as incurred.

Land and buildings are measured at revalued amount less accumulated 
depreciation on buildings and impairment losses recognised after the date 
of the revaluation.  Revaluation of property is done half yearly and at the 
end of each reporting period, by a registered professional valuer.  

Any revaluation surplus is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated  in  the  revaluation  reserve  included  in  the  equity  section  of 
the statement of financial position, except to the extent that it reverses a 
revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in  profit or 
loss, in which case the increase is recognised in profit or loss.  A revaluation 
deficit is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it offsets an 
existing  surplus  on  the  same  asset  recognised  in  the  asset  revaluation 
reserve, the decrease in other comprehensive income reduces the amount 
accumulated in equity as the asset revaluation reserve, the decrease in 
other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity 
as the asset revaluation reserve.  Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve 
relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings.

An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings 
is  made  for  the  difference  between  depreciation  based  on  the  revalued 
carrying  amount  of  the  assets  and  depreciation  based  on  the  assets 
original cost.  Additionally accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation 
date  is  eliminated  against  the  gross  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and 
the  net  amount  is  restated  to  the  revalued  amount  of  the  asset.    Upon 
disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold 

is transferred to retained earnings.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or 
when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.  Any 
gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is 
included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

Residual values and the useful life of assets are reviewed at least at each 
financial  year  end.    Where  the  residual  value  of  an  asset  increases  to  an 
amount that is equal to or exceeds its carrying amount, then the depreciation 
of the asset ceases.  Depreciation will resume only when the residual value 
decreases to an amount below the asset’s carrying amount.

Owned assets
The  cost  of  self-constructed  assets  includes  the  cost  of  materials,  direct 
labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  attributable  overheads  which  are 
directly attributable to the assets.

Depreciation
Depreciable  amount  is  the  cost  of  an  asset  or  other  amount  substituted 
for  cost  less  its  residual  value.    Depreciation  is  provided  to  write  off  the 
depreciable amount of property and equipment over their estimated useful 
lives to their estimated residual values at the following rates per annum, on 
a straight-line basis.  
 20%
•  Computers 
•   Motor Vehicles  
25%
•   Furniture & Equipment   20%
•   Buildings  
2%
Land and capital work-in-progress are not depreciated.

Amortisation of intangible assets:
The  depreciable  amount  of  an  intangible  asset  with  a  finite  useful  life  is 
allocated on a straight line basis over its useful life.  The amortisation rate 
is as follows:
•  Computer software 

 20%

Borrowing costs
Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or 
production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to 
get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the 
respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they 
occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs 
in connection with the borrowing of funds.

The Group capitalises borrowing costs for all qualifying assets.

Leasing
The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is  a  lease,  or  it  contains  a 
lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an 

27

Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on 
the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right 
to use the asset.

As a lessee
Leases which do not transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and 
rewards incidental to ownership of the leased items are operating leases.  
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss 
on a straight line basis over the lease term.  Contingent rentals payable are 
recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

As lessor
Leases where the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards  of  ownership  of  the  assets  are  classified  as  operating  leases.  
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating operating leases are added to the 
carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on 
the same basis as rental income.  

IMPAIRMENT OF NON FINANCIAL ASSETS
The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  non  financial  assets  other  than 
consumables and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.  If  any  such 
indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amounts are estimated.

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an 
asset  or  its  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.    The 
recoverable  amount  of  assets  is  the  greater  of  their  fair  value  less  cost 
to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 
and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.    In  determining  fair  value  less  costs 
to  sell,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.    Impairment  losses  of 
continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  those  expense 
categories consistent with the functions of the impaired asset, except for 
property  previously  revalued  where  the  revaluation  was  taken  to  other 
comprehensive income.  In this case, the impairment is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.  
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting 
date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously  recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist, or may have decreased.  If such 
an indication exists the bank estimates the assets or CGU’s recoverable.

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been 
a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  assets  recoverable 
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.

The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not 
exceed  its  recoverable  amount,  nor  exceeds  the  carrying  amount  that 

would have been determined,  net of depreciation, had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset in prior years.  Such reversal is recognised 
in profit or loss.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Investment  properties  are  measured  initially  at  cost,  including  transaction 
costs.  The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing 
investment property at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are 
met, and excludes the costs of day to day servicing of an investment property.  
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, 
which reflects market conditions at the reporting date.  Gains or losses arising 
from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in profit or 
loss in the year in which they arise.  Revaluation is done half yearly and at the 
end of each reporting period by a registered professional valuer.

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed 
of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no 
future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.  Any gains or losses on 
the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognised in profit or 
loss in the year of retirement or disposal.

Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change 
in use.  For a transfer from investment property to owner occupied property, the 
deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change 
in use.  If owner occupied property becomes an investment property, the Group 
accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under property 
and equipment up to the date of change in use. 

FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  banking  subsidiary  give  financial 
guarantees,  consisting  of  letters  of  credit,  guarantees  and  acceptances.  
Financial  guarantees  are  initially  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  at 
fair  value,  being  the  premium  received.    Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
the Group’s liability under each guarantee is measured at the higher of the 
amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, cumulative amortisation 
recognised in profit or loss, and the best estimate of expenditure required to 
settle any financial obligation arising as a result of the guarantee.

Any increase in the liability relating to financial guarantees is recognised in the 
profit or loss.  The premium received is recognised in profit or loss on a straight 
line basis over the life of the guarantee, or in full, depending on the conditions 
attached to the guarantee.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits 
will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of 
when the payment is being made.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined 
terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty.  The specific recognition criteria 
described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

28

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015Significant Accounting Policies (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

INTEREST INCOME 
For  all  financial  instruments  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  financial 
instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss, interest income 
or expense is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the 
rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts 
through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, 
where  appropriate,  to  the  net  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  or 
liability.
Interest  income  includes  income  arising  out  of  the  banking  activities  of 
lending and investing. 

INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense arises from deposit taking.  The expense is recognised 
in profit or loss as it accrues, taking into account the effective interest cost 
of the liability.

NON-INTEREST INCOME
Other income comprises of income such as revenue derived from service 
fees,  commission,  facility  arrangement  fees,  bad  debts  recoveries  and 
profit/losses on disposals of property and equipment.  Commission income 
is  brought  to  account  on  an  accrual  basis  and  bad  debts  recoveries  on 
a receipt basis. Service fee income is recognised on settlement date, or 
where determinable, by stage of completion.  Arrangement fee income is 
deferred and recognised over the tenure of the facility.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Retirement  benefits  are  provided  for  the  Group’s  employees  through 
a  defined  contribution  plan  and  the  National  Social  Security  Authority 
Scheme.

Defined Contribution Plan
Obligations  for  contribution  to  the  defined  contribution  pension  plan  are 
recognised as an expense in profit or loss as they are incurred.

of the options is expensed over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate  of  shares  that  will  eventually  vest.    Fair  value  is  measured 
using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.    The  expected  life  used 
in the model is adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the 
effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions  and  other  behavioural 
considerations. 

INVENTORY
Inventory is accounted for at weighted average cost.

PROVISIONS
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation 
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation.  The expense relating to any provision is presented in profit 
or loss net of any reimbursements.

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS
Shareholders’  funds  refers  to  the    total  investment  made  by  the 
shareholders to the Group and it consists of share capital, share premium, 
share options reserve, retained earnings, redeemable ordinary shares and 
subordinated loans.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 
Non-current  assets  or  disposal  groups  are  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying 
amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than 
through continuing use.  These are measured at the lower of the carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell and they are not depreciated. If the 
non-current asset or disposal group is scoped out of IFRS 5: Non-current 
assets held for sale  and discontinued operations then the measurement 
principles of the relevant standard apply. Non-current assets are valued by 
independent professional valuers.

National Social Security Authority Scheme
The cost of retirement benefits applicable to the National Social Security 
Authority, which commenced operations on 1 October 1994 is determined 
by the systematic recognition of legislated contributions.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Bank currently holds Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Bonds and Treasury 
Bills which were valued at amortised cost as there is currently no market 
information to facilitate application of the fair value principles.

Short term employee benefits/and share based payments
Short  term  employee  benefits  are  expensed  as  the  related  service  is 
provided.  A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the 
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as 
a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can 
be estimated reliably.

Share based payments 
The  Group  issues  share  options  to  certain  employees  in  terms  of  the 
Employee Share Option Scheme which is an equity settled share-based 
payment scheme.  Share options are measured at fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date.  The fair value determined at the grant date 

29

 
Notes To The Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

1.  REPORTING ENTITY

The holding company is incorporated and domiciled in Zimbabwe and is an investment holding company.  Its registered office is 64 Kwame Nkrumah 
Avenue, Harare.  Its principal operating subsidiary is engaged in commercial and retail banking.  

2.  ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and have been prepared in 
compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) and the Banking Act (Chapter 24:20).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 March 2016.

2.1  Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for quoted and other investments, investment properties, 
non-current assets held for sale and financial instruments which are carried at fair value and land and buildings which are stated at revalued amount.  
These consolidated financial statements are reported in United States of America dollars and rounded to the nearest dollar.

2.2  Comparative financial information

The consolidated financial statements comprise consolidated statements of financial position, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash 
flows. The comparative consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows are for twelve months.

2.3  Use of estimates, judgements and assumptions

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which 
the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements which have the most significant effect 
on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

2.3.1 Deferred tax 

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.    Temporary  differences  arising  out  of  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  and 
temporary differences on initial recognition of business combinations that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit are not recognised.  The 
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.  Differed income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that 
are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

In determining the amounts used for taxation purposes for assets purchased (in ZWD) prior to 1 January 2009 the directors referred to applicable 
effective exchange rates at the date of acquisition of assets or incurring of liabilities.  The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA), announced 
methods to be used to account for the deferred tax arising on assets purchased in ZWD.  These methods require the preparer to first estimate the 
equivalent USD value of those assets at the time of purchase.  Since the measurement of transactions in Zimbabwe dollars in the prior periods 
is affected by several economic variables such as mode of payment and hyperinflation this is an area where the directors have had to apply their 
judgement and acknowledge there could be significant variations in the results achieved depending on assumptions made. 

30

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

2.  ACCOUNTING CONVENTION (Cont’d)

2.3.2  Land and buildings

The properties were valued by an independent professional valuer.  The valuer applied the rental yield method to assess fair value of land and 
buildings.  The determined fair value of land and buildings is most sensitive to the estimated yield as well as the long term vacancy rate.  In addition, 
the property market is currently not stable due to liquidity constraints and hence comparable values are also not stable.

2.3.3  Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost.  Subsequently the assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment loss.

2.3.4  Investment properties 

Investment property were valued by an independent professional valuer.  The professional valuers considered comparable market evidence of 
recent sale transactions and those transactions where firm offers had been made but awaiting acceptance.  In addition, the property market is 
currently not stable due to liquidity constraints and hence comparable values are also not stable.

The directors exercised their judgement in determining the residual values of the other property and equipment which have been determined as nil.

2.3.5  Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets were valued by an independent professional valuer. All non-current assets held for sale are measured at their fair values. The 
valuer applied the rental yield method to assess fair value of non-current assets held for sale.  The determined fair value of non-current assets held 
for sale is most sensitive to the estimated yield as well as the long term vacancy rate.  In addition, the property market is currently not stable due to 
liquidity constraints and hence comparable values are also not stable.

2.3.6  Investment securities

2.3.6.1  Investment securities held to maturity

This relates to the RBZ Bond that was valued at amortised cost as there is no market information to facilitate the application of fair value principles 
(refer to Note 17.1). There is currently no active market for these bonds.

2.3.6.2 Investment securities - loans and receivables

This relates to Treasury Bills which the Group currently holds which are valued at amortised cost (refer to Note 17.3) as there is currently no market 
information to facilitate application of the fair value principles.

2.3.7  Impairment losses on loans and advances

The Group reviews its individually significant loans and advances at each reporting date to assess whether an impairment loss should be recorded in 
profit or loss.  In particular, judgement by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining 
the impairment loss.  In estimating these cash flows, the Group makes judgements about the borrower’s financial situation and the net realisable 
value of collateral.  These estimates are based on assumptions about a number of factors and actual results may differ, resulting in future changes 
to the allowance.  Loans and advances that have been assessed individually and found not to be impaired and all individually insignificant loans and 
advances are then assessed collectively, in groups of assets with similar risk characteristics, to determine whether provision should be made due to 
incurred loss events for  which there is objective evidence but whose effects are not yet evident.  The collective assessment takes account of data 
from the loan portfolio (such as credit quality, levels of arrears, credit utilisation, loan to collateral ratios etc.), concentrations of risks and economic 
data.  

The  impairment  loss  on  loans  and  advances  is  disclosed  in  more  detail  under  Significant Accounting  Policies  –  identification  measurement  of 
impairment.

2.3.8 Fair value adjustments on unquoted investments

Fair value adjustment of unquoted investments is established with reference to the net asset value and the earnings capacity of the business. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

2.  ACCOUNTING CONVENTION (Cont’d)

2.3.8 Fair value adjustments on unquoted investments (Cont’d)

Valuations on the earnings basis is calculated as the sustainable earnings for the entity multiplied by discounted Price Earnings Ratio of a quoted 
Company with similar operations in a similar environment.

The valuation of investment in unlisted companies has been carried in the statement of financial position of the Group based on the audited net asset 
values of the investee companies.

2.3.9 Going concern 

The Directors have assessed the ability of the Group to continue operating as a going concern and believe that the preparation of these financial 
statements on a going concern basis is still appropriate.  

2. 4   CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY AND DISCLOSURES

2.4.1  STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS, EFFECTIVE ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2016

The following standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 and have not 
been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  Those which are relevant to the Group are set below.  The Group has no plan 
to adopt these early but will adopt them as and when they become mandatory.

Standard/Interpretation

IAS 27

IAS 1

IFRS 15

IFRS 9

IAS 16 and IAS 38

Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 1 January 2016

Effective date
Periods beginning on or after

Disclosure Initiative

Revenue from contracts with customers

Financial Instruments

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and Amortisation

1 January 2016

1 January 2018

1 January 2018

1 January 2016

1 January 2019

IFRS 16

Leases

(i)      IAS 27 Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements

The amendments in IAS 27 will allow an entity to apply the equity method in its separate financial statements to account for its investments in 
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.  The amendments are not anticipated to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

The amendments apply retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 and the Group has decided not to early adopt the 
amendments.

(ii) 

IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative
The  amendments  provide  additional  guidance  on  the  application  of  materiality  and  aggregation  when  preparing  financial  statements.  The 
amendments are not anticipated to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

(iii) 

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers
This standard replaces IAS 11; Construction Contracts, IAS 18; Revenue, IFRIC 13; Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15; Agreements for 
the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18; Transfer of Assets from Customers and SIC-31; Revenue – Barter of Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services.

The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognising revenue: at a point in time or over 
time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognised.  The 
new standard is not anticipated to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

32

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)

STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS, EFFECTIVE ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2016  (Cont’d)

(iv) 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The IASB issued the final IFRS 9 Financial Instruments Standard which replaces earlier version of IFRS 9. This standard will have a significant 
impact on the Group, which will include changes in the measurement bases of the Group’s financial assets to amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss. Even though these measurement categories are similar to IAS 39, the criteria for 
classification into these categories are significantly different. In addition, the IFRS 9 impairment model has been changed from an “incurred loss” 
model from IAS 39 to an “expected credit loss” model, which is expected to increase the provision for bad debts recognised in the Group.

The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

(v)	

IAS	16	and	IAS	38	Clarification	of	Acceptable	Methods	of	Depreciation	and	Amortisation
The amendments to IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment states that revenue-based methods of depreciation cannot be used for property, plant 
and equipment.

The amendment to IAS 38 Intangible assets introduces a rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue - based amortisation methods for intangible 
assets is inappropriate. The presumption can only be overcome when revenue and consumption of economic benefits of the intangible asset are 
highly correlated.

The  amendments  will  not  have  an  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial  statements  since  the  Group  does  not  employ  revenue-based  methods  of 
depreciation or amortisation for its property and equity and intangible assets.

The amendment apply prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

(vi) 

IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 is replacing the previous standard IAS 17 leases and it set out the principles of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases 
for both parties to a contract, the lessee and the lessor.  IFRS 16 offers one model for lessees which will result in almost all leases being included on the 
Statement of Financial Position.  No significant changes have been included for lessors.

The new requirement will result in an increase of the Group’s lease assets and financial liabilities.

The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted only if the entity also adopts IFRS 15.

3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION
For management purposes, the Group is organised into four operating segments based on products and services as follows:

  Retail banking 

- Individual customers deposits and consumer loans, overdrafts, credit card facilities and funds transfer facilities.

  Corporate banking 

- Loans and other credit facilities and deposit and current accounts for corporate and institutional customers.

Treasury 

- Money market investment, securities trading, accepting and discounting of instruments and foreign currency trading.

International banking 

- Handles the Group’s foreign currency denominated banking business and manages relationships with correspondent  
  banks.

  Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance 
assessment.  Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss which in certain respects is measured differently from operating profit or 
loss in the consolidated financial statements.  Income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Interest income is reported net as management primarily relies on net interest revenue as a performance measure, not the gross income and expense.

Transfer prices between operating segments are on arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

  No revenue from transactions with a single external customer or counterparty amounted to 10% or more of the bank’s total revenue in 2015 or 2014.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)
The following table presents income and profit and certain asset and liability information regarding the Group’s operating segments and service units:
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Retail 
Banking 
US$ 

Corporate 
Banking 
US$ 

Treasury 
US$  

International 
Banking 
US$  

Corporate 

Finance  Unallocated 
US$ 

US$ 

Total
US$

Third party income 
Impairment losses on loans and
  advances 

30 779 845  19 942 424 

5 108 349 

1 597 671 

992 446 

975 884 

59 396 619

(2 551 763) 

(6 944 838) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9 496 601)

Net operating income 

28 228 082  12 997 586 

5 108 349 

1 597 671 

992 446 

975 884 

49 900 018

Results
Interest income 
Interest expense 

13 722 707  18 168 196 
(7 523 511) 
(5 246 473) 

3 254 024 
(2 059 002) 

Net interest income  

8 476 234  10 644 685 

1 195 022 

- 
- 

- 

436 786 
(289 245) 

179 642 
- 

35 761 355
(15 118 231)

147 541 

179 642 

20 643 124

Fee and commission income 
Depreciation of property and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Segment profit/(loss) before tax 
Income tax expense 
Other comprehensive income for the
  year net of tax 

17 057 135 
1 211 150 
- 
5 904 945 
- 

1 774 228 
138 300 
- 
(243 837) 
- 

- 
55 011 
- 
1 189 656 
- 

1 597 671 
61 312 
- 
(193 878) 
- 

555 660 
34 234 
- 
276 368 
- 

- 
190 895 
509 687 
975 884 
(2 422 040) 

20 984 694
1 690 902
509 687
7 909 138
(2 422 040)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 970 

2 970

Profit/(loss) for the year 

5 904 945 

(243 837) 

1 189 656 

(193 878) 

276 368 

(1 443 186) 

5 490 068

As at 31 December 2015
Assets and liabilities 
Capital expenditure 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

1 251 784 

1 178 
45 811 
126 097 301  120 542 673 
66 724 913 
76 966 500  83 704 208  117 254 881 

2 200 
95 275 
- 

- 
3 183 641 
- 

1 219 309 
2 520 282
17 187 304  333 381 107
6 775 798  284 701 387

34

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

3. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)
The following table presents income and profit and certain asset and liability information regarding the Group’s operating segments and service units:
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Retail 
Banking 
US$ 

Corporate 
Banking 
US$ 

Treasury 
US$  

International 
Banking 
US$  

Corporate 

Finance  Unallocated 
US$ 

US$ 

Total
US$

Third party income 
Impairment losses on loans and
  advances 

21 813 485  19 173 640 

3 940 624 

1 755 909 

986 037 

408 758 

48 078 453

(1 062 257) 

(3 955 105) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5 017 362)

Net operating income 

20 751 228  15 218 535 

3 940 624 

1 755 909 

986 037 

408 758 

43 061 091

Results
Interest income 
Interest expense 

9 645 130  18 806 056 
(8 817 799) 

(2 766 971) 

2 118 193 
(1 066 749) 

Net interest income  

6 878 159 

9 988 257 

1 051 444 

- 
- 

- 

156 389 
- 

346 693 
- 

31 072 461
(12 651 519)

156 389 

346 693 

18 420 942

Fee and commission income 
Depreciation of property and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Segment profit/ (loss) before tax 
Income tax expense 
Other comprehensive income for the
  year net of tax 

12 168 355 
874 507 
- 
2 265 727 
- 

367 584 
150 236 
- 
(2 944 200) 
- 

- 
51 713 
- 
2 030 053 
- 

1 755 909 
49 100 
- 
167 485 
- 

829 688 
28 152 
- 
514 387 
- 

- 
745 339 
337 118 
392 070 
(768 455) 

15 121 536
1 899 047
337 118
2 425 522
(768 455)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10 180 

10 180

Profit/(loss) for the year 

2 265 727 

(2 944 200) 

2 030 053 

167 485 

514 387 

(366 205) 

1 667 247

As at 31 December 2014
Assets and liabilities 
Capital expenditure 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

536 358 

2 636 
73 534 753  148 614 532 
71 428 790  73 143 586 

4 957 
46 786 313 
90 995 763 

13 306 
95 275 
- 

- 
1 526 165 
- 

1 058 301 
1 615 558
15 491 996  286 049 034
6 841 243  242 409 382 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)  
For the year ended 31 December 2015

4. 

 INTEREST INCOME

Loans and advances to banks 
Loans and advances to customers 
Investment securities 
Other 

5. 

INTEREST EXPENSE 

Due to banks 
Due to customers 
Other borrowed funds 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

2 226 621 
32 271 843 
1 262 891 
- 

2014 
US$ 

1 908 075 
28 879 078 
210 321 
74 987 

35 761 355 

31 072 461 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2014
US$

-
-
-
1

1

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

4 443 681 
10 378 937 
295 613 

2014
US$

4 144 427
8 029 421
477 671

15 118 231 

12 651 519

6. 

 FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME, NON-INTEREST INCOME, NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND   OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

6.1  Fee and commission income

Retail banking customer fees 
Corporate banking credit related fees 
Financial guarantee income 
International banking commissions 
Corporate finance fees 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

17 057 135 
1 567 808 
206 420 
1 597 671 
555 660 

2014 
US$ 

12 168 355 
227 064 
140 520 
1 755 909 
829 688 

20 984 694 

15 121 536 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-

-

36

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)  
For the year ended 31 December 2015

6. 

 FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME, NON-INTEREST INCOME, NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND   OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(Cont’d)

6.2  Non - interest income 

GROUP 

COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

(62 654) 
(46 924) 
118 278 
635 500 
(3 000) 
49 523 
430 851 
112 551 

2014 
US$ 

(13 372) 
6 274 
37 800 
- 
3 000 
36 160 
1 502 
(9 339) 

2015 
US$ 

(5 735) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2014
US$

(6 559)
-
-
-
-
-
-
437 249

1 234 125 

62 025 

(5 735) 

430 690

Quoted and other investments fair value adjustments  
(Loss)/profit on disposal of property and equipment 
Fair value adjustment on investment properties 
Profit on disposal on investment property 
Fair value adjustment on non-current assets held for sale 
Rental income 
Bad debts recovered 
Other operating income 

6.3  Net foreign exchange gains

Net foreign exchange gains 

Net foreign exchange income includes gains and losses from spot and forward contracts.

6.4  Other comprehensive income

Gross revaluation adjustment on land and buildings   
Tax effect 

Net revaluation adjustment 

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$

1 416 445 

1 822 432

2015 
US$ 

4 000 
(1 030) 

2 970 

2014
US$

13 710
(3 530)

10 180

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

7. 

OPERATING EXPENDITURE 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

The operating profit is after charging the following:-
Administration costs 
Audit fees:
Current year 
Prior year 
Impairment/(impairment reversal) on land and buildings 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Depreciation 
Directors’ remuneration 
- Fees for services as directors 
- Other emoluments 

12 702 704 

11 798 556 

85 557 
109 325 
44 200 
509 687 
1 690 902 
499 024 
232 705 
266 319 

74 014 
140 433 
(46 900) 
337 118 
1 899 047 
996 571 
316 255 
680 316 

Staff costs -salaries, allowances and  related costs 
-termination benefits 

10 362 780 
868 470 

11 699 514 
1 085 698 

26 872 649 

27 984 051 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

433 080
-

433 080

38

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)  
For the year ended 31 December 2015

8. 

TAXATION 

8.1 

Income tax expense/(credit) 

Current tax 
Aids levy 
Capital gains tax 
Deferred tax 

8.2  Reconciliation of income tax charge/(credit) 

Based on results for the period at a rate of 25.75% 
Arising due to:
Income not subject to tax 
Non-deductible expenses 
Tax rate differential on capital gains 
Capital gains tax 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

1 341 497 
40 245 
161 850 
878 448 

2014 
US$ 

703 432 
21 103 
8 500 
35 420 

2 422 040 

768 455 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
(289) 

(289) 

GROUP 

COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2 036 603 

624 572 

(155 208) 
392 950 
(14 155) 
161 850 

(28 871) 
213 715 
(49 461) 
8 500 

2 422 040 

768 455 

2015 
US$ 

(1 477) 

- 
3 398 
(2 210) 
- 

(289) 

2014
US$

5 796
174
6 750
(10 375)

2 345

2014
US$

(615)

(3 734)
3 678
(3 734)
6 750

2 345

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

8. 

TAXATION (Cont’d)

8.3  Total taxation charge/(credit) analysed by company 

Stewart Holdings (Private) Limited 
NMB Bank Limited 
NMBZ Holdings Limited 

8.4     Current tax assets (income tax and aids levy)

At 1 January 
Charge for the year 
Payments during the year 

9. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

(2 720) 
2 425 049 
(289) 

2014 
US$ 

(1 112) 
767 222 
2 345 

2 422 040 

768 455 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
(289) 

(289) 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

(1 436 974) 
1 543 592 
(129 693) 

2014 
US$ 

(1 739 210) 
733 035 
(430 799) 

2015 
US$ 

(85 752) 
- 
- 

2014
US$

-
-
2 345

2 345

2014
US$

(91 722)
12 720
(6 750)

(23 075) 

(1 436 974) 

(85 752) 

(85 752)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of NMBZ Holdings Limited by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of NMBZ Holdings Limited adjusted for the after tax effect 
of: (a) any dividends or other items related to dilutive potential ordinary shares deducted in arriving at profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent entity;  (b) any interest recognised in the period related to dilute potential ordinary shares; (c) any other changes in income or expense that would 
result from the conversion of the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

40

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

9. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Cont’d)

9.1  Earnings

Attributable earnings 

9.2  Number of shares

Weighted average shares in issue 

Diluted weighted average number of shares 

Number of shares at beginning of period 

Effect of dilution: 

Share options granted but not issued 

Share options approved but not granted 

9.3  Earnings per share (US cents)  

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

5 490 068 

1 667 247

2015 

384 427 351 

384 427 351 

2014 

384 427 351

384 427 351

384 427 351 

384 427 351

4 128 434 

23 942 639 

4 128 434

23 942 639

412 498 424 

412 498 424

1.43 
1.33 

 0.43
0.40

41

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

10.  SHARE CAPITAL 

10.1  Authorised 

     GROUP AND COMPANY

2015 
Shares 
million 

2014 
Shares 
million

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

Ordinary shares of US$0.00028 each 

600 

600 

168 000 

168 000

10.2  Issued and fully paid 

10.2.1 Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares

10.2.2  Redeemable ordinary shares

At 1 January 
Shares issued (note 13) 

     GROUP AND COMPANY

31 December 
2015 
Shares 
 million 

31 December 
2014 
Shares 
million

31 December 
2015 
US$ 

31 December
2014
US$

281 

281 

281 

281 

78 598 

78 598

78 598 

78 598

31 December 
2015 
Shares 
million 

31 December 
2014 
Shares 
million

31 December 
2015 
US$ 

    31 December
2014
US$

104 
- 

104 

 104 
- 

104 

29 040 
- 

29 040 

29 040
-

29 040

Of the unissued ordinary shares of 215 million shares (2014 – 215 million), options which may be granted in terms of the NMBZ 2005 Employee Share 
Option Scheme (ESOS) amounted to nil (2014 – nil). 

Share options which may be granted in terms of the 2012 ESOS amount to 28 071 073 and as at 31 December 2015; 4 128 434 share options had been 
allocated from the Scheme.

Subject to the provisions of section 183 of the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03), the unissued shares are under the control of the directors.

42

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

11.  CAPITAL RESERVES 

GROUP 

Share premium 
Share option reserve 
Regulatory 

Total capital reserve 

11.1  Nature and purpose of reserves 

11.1.1 Share premium

2015 
US$ 

15 737 548 
62 563 
3 746 729 

2014 
US$ 

 15 737 548 
62 563 
3 293 699 

COMPANY
2015                   
US$ 

2014
US$

15 737 548 
62 563 
- 

15 737 548
62 563
-

19 546 840 

19 093 810 

15 800 111 

15 800 111

This reserve represents the excess amount paid for the shares over and above the nominal value of the shares.

11.1.2 Share option reserve

The  share  option  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  settled  share  based  payment  transactions  provided  to  employees,  including  key 
management personnel, as part of their remuneration.  Refer to note 39.3 for further details of these plans.

11.1.3 Regulatory reserve

This reserve represents the excess of the Banking Regulations allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances amount compared to the IAS 39 
allowance for impairment losses on loan and advances.

12.  RETAINED EARNINGS 

Analysis of retained profit by company

NMBZ Holdings Limited 
NMB Bank Limited 
Stewart Holdings (Private) Limited 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$  

742 814 
14 439 723 
(13 508) 

 2014 
 US$  

748 260 
9 346 447 
37 284 

2015 
US$ 

742 814 
- 
- 

2014
  US$

748 260
-
-

Total 

15 169 029 

10 131 991 

742 814 

748 260

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

13.  REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES

Nominal value (note 10.2.2) 
Transfer from share premium 

31 December 
 2015 
US$ 

31 December
2014
US$

29 040 
14 306 213 

29 040
14 306 213

14 335 253 

14 335 253

On 30 June 2013 the Company received US$14 831 145 capital from Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij Voor Ontiwikkelingslanden N.V. (FMO), 
Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund) and AfricInvest Financial Sector Holdings (AfricInvest) who were allocated 34 571 429 
shares each (total 103 714 287) for individually investing US$4 943 715.  This amount, net of share issue expenses, was used to recapitalise the Bank in 
order to contribute towards the minimum capital requirements set by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe of US$100 million by 31 December 2020.

NMBZ Holdings Limited (NMBZ) entered into a share buy-back agreement with Norfund, FMO and AfricInvest, where these three strategic investors have a 
right on their own discretion at any time after the 5th anniversary (30 June 2018) but before the 9th anniversary (30 June 2022) of its first subscription date, 
to request NMBZ to buy back all or part of its NMBZ shares at a price to be determined using the agreed terms as entailed in the share buy-back agreement. 
It is a condition precedent that at any point when the share buy-back is being considered, the proceeds used to finance the buy-back should come from the 
distributable reserves which are over and above the minimum regulatory capital requirements. Further, no buy-back option can be exercised by any investor 
after the 9th anniversary (30 June 2022) of the effective date.

The share buy-back agreement creates a potential obligation for NMBZ Holdings Limited to purchase its own instruments.  The shares issued gave rise to 
a potential financial liability and are classified as redeemable ordinary shares. 

14.  SUBORDINATED LOAN

Balance at 1 January 
Interest capitalised 
Interest paid 

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

1 407 964 
134 676 
(128 496) 

2014
US$

1 485 890
140 487
(218 413)

1 414 144 

1 407 964

In 2013, the Bank received a subordinated term loan amounting to US$1.4 million from a Development Financial Institution which attracts an interest rate of 
LIBOR plus 10% and has a seven year maturity date (13 June 2020) from the first disbursement date.

The above liability would, in the event of the winding up of the issuer, be subordinated to the claims of depositors and all other creditors of the issuer. The 
Group has not had any defaults on the principal and interest with respect to this subordinated loan during the year ended 31 December 2015.  However, 
there were breaches to the financial covenants regarding the open asset exposure ratio that stood at 41.5% instead of a maximum of 30% as well as the 
aggregate un-hedged open foreign currency positions ratio that stood at 12.6% instead of a cap of 10%. The Bank will apply for a waiver of the non-compliant 
ratios by 31 March 2016.

44

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

15.  TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

Shareholders’ funds 

50 543 864 

45 047 616 

30 956 776 

30 962 222

50 543 864 

45 047 616 

30 956 776 

30 962 222

Shareholders’ funds refer to the total investments made by the shareholders into the Group and it consists of share capital (refer to Note 10), capital and 
reserves (refer to Note 11), retained earnings (refer to Note12), redeemable ordinary shares (refer to Note 13) and the subordinated loan (refer to Note 14).

16.  DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

16.1  Deposits and other liabilities by type 

                                                                                                                                       GROUP 

                                                  COMPANY

Deposits from banks and other
financial institutions** 
Current and deposit accounts 
from customers* 

Total deposits 
Trade and other payables* 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

63 192 674 

59 739 033 

214 024 095 

175 623 644 

2015 
US$ 

- 

- 

2014
US$

-

-

277 216 769 
6 070 474 

235 362 677 
5 638 741 

- 
656 568 

-
656 572

283 287 243 

241 001 418 

656 568 

656 572 

*The carrying amounts of Trade and other payables approximate the related fair value due to their short term nature.

**Included in deposits from banks and other financial institutions are loan balances of US$833 333 and US$7 368 421 due to Nederlandse Financierings-
Maatschappij Voor Ontiwikkelingslanden N.V. (FMO) and Societe de Promotion de Participation Pour la Cooperation Economique SA (Proparco) respectively.  
The Group has not had any defaults on the principal and interest with respect to these loans during the year ended 31 December 2015.  However, there were 
breaches to the Proparco financial covenants regarding the following ratios:

•  Open credit exposure – 41.5% (instead of a maximum of 25%)
•  Non – performing loans ratio – 13.2% (instead of a maximum of 10%)

  The Bank will apply for a waiver of the non-compliant ratios by 31 March 2016. 

45

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

16.  DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Cont’d)

16.2  Maturity analysis

Less than 1 month 
1 to 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
1 to 5 years 
Over 5 years 

16.3  Sectoral analysis of deposits

Agriculture 
Banks and other financial institutions 
Distribution 
Individuals 
Manufacturing 
Mining companies 
Municipalities and parastatals 
Other deposits 
Services 
Transport and telecommunications companies 

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

17.1  Investment securities 

Government and public sector securities - RBZ Bonds held to maturity 
Treasury Bills - loans and receivables 

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

184 324 981 
66 129 516 
3 241 887 
14 969 876 
8 550 509 
- 

172 324 494
32 017 300
4 887 371
8 890 799
17 242 713
-

277 216 769 

235 362 677

2015 
 US$ 

7 959 554 
63 192 674 
28 153 680 
30 782 718 
37 633 942 
6 268 507 
11 833 310 
34 054 452 
47 908 714 
9 429 218 

                 GROUP

% 

3 
23 
10 
11 
14 
2 
4 
12 
17 
4 

2014 
US$ 

4 706 661 
59 739 033 
21 893 891 
31 127 616 
28 354 313 
4 125 974 
10 367 121 
30 124 932 
38 488 209 
6 434 927 

277 216 769 

100 

235 362 677 

  %

2
25
9
13
12
2
5
13
16
3

100

Cost 
2015 
US$ 

Cost
2014
US$ 

3 817 687 
10 730 305 

3 874 525
-

14 547 992 

3 874 525

The Group holds Treasury Bills and Government bonds amounting to US$14 547 992 with interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 5%.  Liquidity induced trades 
have occurred in the secondary market and there is industry consensus that these trades do not represent free market activity.  In light of the absence of an 
active market for the Treasury Bills, the instruments are recorded at amortised cost.  Of the total Treasury Bills balance, a total of US$6 136 716 has been 
pledged as security on interbank borrowings. 

46

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

17.2  Maturity analysis of investment securities held to maturity 

Less than 1 month 
1 to 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
1 year to 5 years 
Over 5 years 

17.3  Maturity analysis of investment securities - loans and receivables

Less than 1 month 
1 to 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
1 year to 5 years 
Over 5 years 

2015 
US$ 

- 
1 314 802 
2 502 885 
- 
- 
- 

2014
US$

-
-
2 582 519
1 292 006
-
-

3 817 687 

3 874 525

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
6 329 114 
3 400 415 
1 000 776 

10 730 305 

2014
US$

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

17.4  Fair values of financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For 
all other financial instruments, the Group determines fair values using other valuation techniques. 

For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and requires varying degrees of judgement 
depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument. 

Valuation models 
The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy, which reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. 
•  Level 1: inputs that are quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments. 
•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar 
instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable 
from market data. 

•  Level 3: inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable 
data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes instruments that are valued based on 
quoted prices for similar instruments for which significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the 
instruments. 

The objective of valuation techniques is to arrive at a fair value measurement that reflects the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to 
transfer  vthe liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

17.4  FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

Financial instruments measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy 

Trade investments 
Quoted investments 

31 Dec
2015 
US$ 

77 805 
68 280 

146 085 

   GROUP

Level 1 
US$ 

- 
68 280 

68 280 

Level 2 
US$ 

- 
- 

- 

Level 3
US$

77 805
-

77 805

During the reporting period ended 31 December 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into 
and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.The trade investments were valued using the net asset value method.

Trade investments 
Quoted investments 

31 Dec
2014 
US$ 

81 390 
127 291 

  GROUP 

Level 1 
US$ 

- 
127 291 

208 681 

127 291 

Level 2 
US$ 

- 
- 

- 

Level 3
US$

81 390
-

81 390

During the reporting period ended 31 December 2014, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into 
and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

48

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

17.4.1 Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The below table sets out the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value and analyses them by the level in the fair value hierarchy into 
which each fair value measurement is categorised:

31 December 2015 

     GROUP

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Advances and other assets 
Investment in debentures 
Investment securities  

Total 

Liabilities

Deposits and other liabilities 

Level 1 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
US$ 

63 439 347 
- 
- 
- 

Level 3 
US$ 

- 
235 088 981 
- 
14 547 992 

Total carrying
amount
US$

63 439 347
235 088 981
-
14 547 992

63 439 347 

249 636 973 

313 076 320

283 287 243 

283 287 243 

- 

- 

283 287 243

283 287 243

31 December 2014 

                 GROUP

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Advances and other assets 
Investment in debentures 
Investment securities held to 
maturity 

Total 

Liabilities

Deposits and other liabilities 

Level 1 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
US$ 

54 750 561 
- 
4 614 047 

Level 3 
US$ 

- 
203 363 052 
- 

Total carrying
amount
US$

54 750 561
203 363 052
4 614 047

- 

3 874 525 

3 874 525

59 364 608 

207 237 577 

266 602 185

241 001 418 

241 001 418 

- 

- 

241 001 418

241 001 418

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between 
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

•  The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, advances and other assets and deposits and other liabilities carrying amounts approximate their fair values 

largely due to the short - term maturities of these instruments.

•  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is derived from quoted market prices in active markets.  If quoted market 

prices are not available the fair value is estimated using pricing models or discounted cash flow techniques.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

17.4  FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d) 

17.4.2  RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

31 December 2015 

Balance at 1 January 
Movement 

Balance at 31 December 

31 December 2014 

GROUP 
Trade investments   Advances and other assets 
US$ 

US$ 

Investment securities 
US$ 

Total
US$

81 390  
(3 585)  

77 805  

203 363 052 
31 725 929 

3 874 525 
10 673 467 

207 318 967
42 395 811

235 088 981 

14 547 992 

249 714 778

GROUP
Trade investments   Advances and other assets 
US$ 

US$ 

Investment securities 
US$ 

Total
US$

Balance at 1 January 
Movement 

190 148  
(108 758)  

181 316 271 
22 046 781 

4 685 781 
(811 256) 

186 192 200
21 126 767

Balance at 31 December 

81 390  

203 363 052 

3 874 525 

207 318 967

18. 

INVESTMENT IN DEBENTURES 

Debentures 
Allowance for impairment loss 
Redemption of debentures 

During the period under review, the Group disposed its interest in debentures at face value.

  GROUP

2015 
US$ 

4 787 074 
- 
(4 787 074) 

2014
US$

4 787 074
(173 027)
-

- 

4 614 047

50

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

19.  DEFERRED TAX 

                   GROUP                                                          COMPANY

Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances 
Bad debts 
Prepayments 
Quoted and other investments 
Investments:-Trade investments 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Investment properties 
Property and equipment 
Marking to market adjustments IAS 39 
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 
Suspended interest 
Deferred income 
Assessed losses 
Provision for share based payments 
Provision for leave pay 

2015 
US$ 

(2 210 029) 
(201 922) 
166 012 
6 789 
- 
113 215 
283 451 
444 063 
(75 544) 
219 959 
(106 365) 
(463 111) 
(8 150) 
(4 350) 
(69 134) 

2014 
US$ 

(3 058 971) 
- 
- 
10 434 
- 
113 365 
222 699 
534 901 
(46 451) 
215 616 
 (610 275) 
(156 499) 
(5 063) 
(4 350) 
- 

Closing deferred tax (asset)/liability 
Deferred tax (asset)/liability at the beginning
 of the year 

(1 905 116) 

 (2 784 594) 

(2 784 594) 

(2 823 544) 

Current year charge/(credit) 

879 478 

 38 950 

Income tax (note 8.1) 
Relating to other comprehensive income (note 6.4) 

878 448 
1 030 

35 420 
3 530 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
532 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4 350) 

(3 818) 

(3 529) 

(289) 

(289) 
- 

2014
US$

821
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4 350)
-

(3 529)

6 846

(10 375)

 (10 375)
-

51

 
                                                                                       
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

20.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

                                                                                                                         GROUP 

20.1   Balances with Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 

2015 

US$ 

Balances with the Central Bank 

26 238 681 

11 408 222 

20.2  Balances with other banks and cash

Current, nostro accounts and cash 
Interbank placements 

11 700 666 
25 500 000 

15 842 339 
27 500 000 

Interbank placements 

63 439 347 

54 750 561 

                                        COMPANY
2015 

2014 

US$ 

US$ 

- 

53 
- 

53 

Of the cash and cash equivalents balance an amount of US$1 214 932 was pledged to FMO and Proparco as collateral for offshore lines of credit. 

21.  LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS  

21.1  Total loans, advances and other assets

21.1.1  Advances

                                                                                                                        GROUP                                                          COMPANY 

Fixed term loans 
Local loans and overdrafts 

Reclassification to debentures 
Other assets 

21.1.2. Maturity analysis
Less than 1 month 
1 to 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
1 to 5 years 
Over 5 years 

Total advances 
Allowance for impairment losses 
on loans and advances (note 21.3) 
Provision for suspended interest 

Reclassification to debentures 
Other assets (note 21.5) 

52

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

25 138 443 
207 408 465 
232 546 908 
- 
2 542 073 

21 889 534 
182 413 594 
204 303 128 
(4 614 047) 
3 673 971 

235 088 981 

203 363 052 

136 146 912 
24 125 652 
2 387 188 
15 686 184 
64 895 082 
- 

131 810 553 
24 022 035 
1 747 453 
3 881 236 
56 002 042 
- 

243 241 018 

217 463 319 

(8 582 636) 
(2 111 474) 

 (10 790 192) 
(2 369 999) 

232 546 908 
- 
2 542 073 

204 303 128 
(4 614 047) 
3 673 971 

235 088 981 

203 363 052 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7 385 

7 385 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
7 385 

7 385 

2014

US$

-

53
-

53

2014
US$

-
-
-
-
7 389

7 389  

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
-
7 389

7 389

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

21.  LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS (Cont’d)

21.2  Sectoral analysis of utilisations

Agriculture and horticulture 
Conglomerates 
Distribution 
Food & beverages 
Individuals 
Manufacturing 
Mining 
Services 

2015 
US$ 

13 907 259 
11 348 334 
37 364 138 
5 692 742 
101 585 312 
29 774 899 
1 067 328 
42 501 006 

  GROUP

% 

6 
5 
16 
2 
42 
12 
- 
17 

2014
US$ 

17 523 451 
10 030 909 
55 359 765 
442 295 
58 353 526 
29 100 980 
5 0444 850 
41 607 543 

%

8
5
26
-
27
13
2
19

243 241 018 

100 

217 463 319 

100

The material concentration of loans and advances are with individuals 42% (2014 - 27%) and services sector at 17% (2014 – 19%).

21.3  Allowances for impairment losses on loans, advances and debentures

                                                                                                      GROUP

Specific 
US$ 

At 1 January 
Recognised in profit or loss 
Bad debts written off 

10 626 997 
8 651 949 
(11 704 157) 

2015 
 Portfolio 
 US$ 

163 195 
844 652 
- 

Total 
US$ 

Specific 
US$ 

10 790 192 
9 496 601 
(11 704 157) 

11 427 356 
5 112 012 
 (5 912 371) 

2014
Portfolio 
US$ 

257 845 
(94 650) 
- 

Total
US$

11 685 201
5 017 362
(5 912 371)

At 31 December 

7 574 789 

1 007 847 

8 582 636 

10 626 997 

163 195 

10 790 192

During the period under review, the Bank reviewed the basis and assumptions for recognising portfolio provision in view of the current macro and micro economic 
conditions prevailing in Zimbabwe.  The review resulted in an increase in the level of portfolio provisions recognised by the Bank in proportion to its loan book size.

21.4  Non-performing loans and advances  

Total non-performing loans and advances 
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances 
Allowance for impairment losses on debentures (note 18) 

          Retail loans insurance 

Interest in suspense 

Residue 

GROUP 

        2015   
US$ 

       2014
US$

32 092 184 
(7 574 789) 
- 
(1 682 840) 
(1 798 490) 

38 581 699
  (10 626 997)
173 027
-
(2 369 999)

21 036 065 

25 757 730

The residue on these accounts represents recoverable portions covered by realisable security, which includes guarantees, cessation of debtors, mortgages over 
residential properties, equities and promissory notes all fair valued at US$22 797 088 (2014-US$23 465 162).

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

21.  LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER ASSETS (Cont’d)

21.5  Other assets 

Service deposits 
Prepayments and stocks 
Other receivables 

21.6  Loans to officers  

Included in advances and other accounts (note 21.1)

            are loans to officers:-
At 1 January 
Net additions during the year 

Fair value adjustment 

Balance at 31 December 

GROUP 

COMPANY 

2015 
US$ 

1 171 927 
913 532 
456 614 

2014 
US$ 

761 226 
1 601 003 
1 311 742 

2 542 073 

3 673 971 

2015 
US$ 

- 
- 
7 385 

7 385 

2014
US$

-
-
7 389

7 389

GROUP

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

3 135 666 
2 043 080 

5 178 746 
 (284 853) 

2 513 143
802 917

3 316 060
(180 394)

4 893 893 

3 135 666

Loans to officers amounting to US$2 697 065 were granted at a preferential rate of 6% per annum as part of their overall remuneration agreements, US$2 
139 968 was granted at a commercial rate of 13% per annum and the balance amounting to US$341 731 being mortgage loans which were granted at a 
commercial rate of 12% per annum.

21.7   The terms and conditions applicable to advances are as follows:

Product 
Overdraft 

Loan 

Tenure 
Payable on demand 

Interest rate
Penalty interest rate of ten percentage points above
loan rate up to a maximum penalty rate of 18% per annum.

Loan payable over a maximum period 
 of 120 months (includes mortgage loans).  

From 8% per annum up to a maximum of 18% per annum. Loans to
employees and executive directors are at a discounted interest rate.

Bankers Acceptances 

Loan payable over a minimum period 
of 30 days up to 90 days.

Average of 13% per annum.

54

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

22.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE  

At 1 January 2014 
Disposals  
Fair value adjustment 

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

2 267 300 
- 
(3 000) 

2014 
US$ 

2 303 300 
(39 000) 
3 000 

2 264 300 

2 267 300 

COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

            2014
US$

- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

The Group is in possession of land with a fair value of US$2 225 300 at year end.  The Group entered into a sale agreement for a portion of the land in 2012 
(at a price of US$2 150 000), however the execution and finalisation of the sale under this contract has been pending since then. The buyer has expressed 
commitment towards finalisation of the sale and the disposal process is now expected to be completed within the next twelve months.  The disposal will 
improve the Group’s cash flows.  The fair value adjustment is included under non-interest income (note 6.2).

Measurement of fair value

Fair value hierarchy 

The fair value of non-current assets held for sale was determined by independent professional valuers, PMA Real Estate (Private) Limited. The valuation 
which conforms to International Valuation Standards, was in terms of the policy as set out in the accounting policies section and was derived with reference 
to market information close to the date of the valuation.  All non-current assets held for sale are measured at their fair values.

The values were arrived at by applying weighted average rate of US$36.5 per square metre.

Level 2

The fair value of non-current assets held for sale of U$39 000 has been categorised under level 2 in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used for the 
valuation technique highlighted above. (see note 2.3.5 use of judgement and estimates).

23.    TRADE INVESTMENTS  

Unlisted 

Other 

Directors’ valuation 

GROUP 

 COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

77 805 

- 

77 805 

2014 
US$ 

81 390 

81 390 

81 390 

2015 
US$ 

- 

- 

- 

2014 
 US$ 

-

-

-

Other investments represent equity investment in SWIFT. The trade investments were valued using the net asset value method at 31 December 2015 (see 
note 17.4 on fair value measurement).

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

24. 

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Investment in Altiwave Investments (Private) Limited

The Bank had a 25.5 % interest in Altiwave Investments (Private) Limited which is the holding company of Lobels (Private) Limited.  The investment arose 
from a Scheme of Arrangement agreed to by Lobels Holdings (Private) Limited shareholders and creditors (banks, suppliers and employees). Lobels 
Holdings (Private) Limited is in the bread and confectionery business.  The investment was disposed off on 17 March 2015.

Altiwave Investments (Private) Limited is a company that is not listed on any public exchange.  The following table illustrates the summarised unaudited 
financial information of Altiwave (Private) Limited.

Summary of associate’s statement of financial position 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Equity 

GROUP

28 February  
2015 

  31 December
2014

12 798 956 
10 243 534 
(5 212 870) 
(30 857 918) 

15 974 685
14 361 606
(12 993 517)
(32 385 340)

(13 028 298) 

(15 042 566)

Share of associate’s equity (25.5%) 

(3 322 216) 

(3 835 854)

Associate’s revenue and profit
Revenue 

Profit 

Share of associate’s profit (25.5%) 

Reconcilliation of carrying amount
1 January 
Share of profit in associate 
Allowance for impairment 

5 251 729 

87 153 020

422 251 

5 348 411

107 674 

1 363 845

- 
107 674 
(107 674) 

-
1 363 845
(1 363 845)

- 

-

The investment in Altiwave Investments (Private) Limited has been fully impaired as the company had negative equity as at date of sale, 17 March 2015.

56

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

25. 

INVESTMENTS IN GROUP ENTITIES 

25.1  Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries:
-NMB Bank Limited 
-Stewart Holdings Limited 

25.2  Shareholding

COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

  2014
US$

31 491 006 
14 680 

31 491 006
14 680

31 505 686 

31 505 686

The subsidiaries and associates, all of which are registered in Zimbabwe, and the extent of the Group’s beneficial interest therein and their principal business 
activities are listed below:-

NMB Bank Limited 
Brixtun (Private) Limited 
NMB Fund Management (Private) Limited 
Stewart Holdings (Private) Limited 
Invariant (Private) Limited 
Darksan (Private) Limited 
Altiwave Investments (Private) Limited 

2015 
100%  (Banking)  
100% (Dormant)  
100% (Dormant)  
100% (Equity holdings)  
100% (Dormant) 
100% (Dormant)  
0% (Baking) 

2014
100% (Banking)
100% (Dormant)
100% (Dormant)
100% (Equity Holdings)
 100% (Dormant)
100% (Dormant)
        25.5% (Baking)

The consolidated financial statements include the financial information of the subsidiaries and associates listed above. 

26.   QUOTED AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

GROUP 

COMPANY

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014
US$

Quoted investments 

68 220 

127 291 

10 650 

16 385

The quoted investments comprise shares stated for year end purposes at the last trading date of 31 December 2015. As these investments are trading on 
an active market they have been classified as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

27. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

At 1 January 
Improvements 
Fair value adjustments 
Transfer from property and equipment 
Disposal 

At 31 December 

GROUP

2015 
US$ 

4 453 300 
8 230 860 
118 278 
67 862 
(4 744 500) 

2014
US$

4 385 300
30 200
37 800
-
-

8 125 800 

4 453 300

Investment properties comprise a commercial property and residential properties that are leased out to third parties and land held for future development.  
All investment properties of the Group were not encumbered.

Measurement of fair value

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value of the Group’s investment properties as at 31 December 2015 has been arrived at on the basis of valuations carried out by independent 
professional valuers, PMA Real Estate (Private) Limited. The valuation which conforms to International Valuation Standards, was in terms of the policy as set 
out in the accounting policies section and was derived with reference to market information close to the date of the valuation.

The values were arrived at by applying a weighted average market rate of US$36.5 per square metre. The commercial and residential properties are leased 
out under operating lease to various tenants. 

The Bank has no restrictions on the realisability of all investment properties and no contractual obligations to purchase, construct or develop the investment 
properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.

Rental income amounting to US$49 523 (2014 - US$36 160) was received and no operating expenses were incurred on the investment properties in the 
current year due to the net leasing arrangement on the properties.

Level 2

The fair value for investment properties of US$2 816 800 (2014 - US$2 659 300) has been categorised under level 2 in the fair value hierarchy based on the 
inputs used for the valuation technique described below.

58

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

27. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (Cont’d)

The following shows reconciliation between the opening and closing balances for level 2 fair values:  

At 1 January 
Improvements 
Disposals 
Fair value adjustments 

Balance at 31 December 

              31 December 
2015 
US$ 

31 December
2014
US$

2 659 300 
3 200 000 
(3 200 000) 
157 500 

2 575 300
10 200
-
73 800

2 816 800 

2 659 300

The values were arrived at by applying a market rate of US$36.50 per square metre.
Level 3

The fair value for investment properties of US$5 309 000 (2014 – US$1 794 000) has been categorised under level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on 
the inputs used for the valuation technique described below.

The following shows reconciliation between the opening and closing balances for level fair values:

At 1 January 
Improvements 
Transfer from Property and Equipment 
Disposals 
Fair value adjustments 

Balance at 31 December 

31 December              31 December
2014
US$

2015 
US$ 

1 794 000 
5 030 860 
67 862 
(1 544 500) 
(39 222) 

1 810 000
20 000
-
-
(36 000)

5 309 000 

1 794 000

The values were arrived at by applying yield rates of 8% on rental values of between US$3 - US$7 per square metre.  The properties are leased out under 
operating lease to various tenants.

59

 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                              
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

27. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES  (Cont’d)

Valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs
The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring the fair value of investment properties, as well as the significant unobservable inputs 
used.

Valuation technique

Significant unobservable inputs

• Expected market rental growth
  (weighted average – negative 2%)
• Void period
  (average 7 months after the end of each lease)
•  Occupancy  rate  (20-30%),  weighted  average 

25%

•  Average market yield was 10.5%

•  The  Investment  Method  was  applied  on 
all  income  producing  properties.    Market 
capitalisation rates were derived from market 
sales  evidence  and  were  determined 
in 
consultation with other investors and property 
brokers in the market.

•  The Direct Comparison Method was applied 
on  all  residential  properties,  after  PMA  Real 
Estate  (Private)  Limited  identified  various 
properties that have been sold or which were 
on  sale  and  situated  in  comparable  areas 
using  the  Main  Space  Equivalent  (MSE) 
principle.  The  total  (MSE)  of  comparable 
areas was then used to determine the value 
per square metre of (MSE).

inter-relationship between key unobservable 
inputs and fair value measurement

The  estimated  fair  value  would  increase  /
(decrease) if:
•  expected  market  rental  growth  were  higher/                    
(lower);
• void periods were shorter/(longer);
• the occupancy rates were higher /(lower);
•  the  risk  adjusted  discount  rates  were  lower/  
(higher).

60

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

28. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2014 
Acquisitions 

Balance at 1 January 2015 
Acquisitions 

Work in 
Progress 
US$ 

Computer
Software 
US$ 

- 
208 673 

208 673 
19 922 

1 911 483 
414 809 

2 326 292 
228 417 

Total
US$

1 911 483
623 482

2 534 965
248 339

Balance at 31 December 2015 

228 595 

2 554 709 

2 783 304

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2014 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 1 January 2015 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 31 December 2015 

Carrying amount
At 31 December 2015 

At 1 January 2015 

At 1 January 2014 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

247 114 
337 118 

584 232 
509 687 

247 114
337 118

584 232
509 687

1 093 919 

1 093 919

228 595 

1 460 790 

1 689 385

208 673 

1 742 060 

1 950 733

- 

1 664 369 

1 664 369

The amortisation expense of intangible assets is included under operating expenditure (note 7).

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

29.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

Cost
At 1 January 2014 
Additions 
Revaluation gain 
Disposals 

At 1 January 2015 
Additions 
Capitalisations 
Reclassification to intangible assets 
Revaluation loss 
Disposals 

Capital work 
in progress 

US$    

Computers 
US$ 

Motor 
vehicles 
US$ 

Furniture & 
equipment 
US$ 

- 
101 375 
- 
- 

101 375 
585 511 
(33 513) 
(67 862) 
- 
- 

2 286 662 
319 048 
- 
(4) 

2 605 706 
334 338 
33 513 
- 
- 
(11 220) 

4 003 128 
392 366 
- 
(234 069) 

4 161 425 
418 383 
- 
- 
- 
(869 083) 

2 914 364 
179 287 
- 
(3) 

3 093 648 
540 202 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Freehold
Land &
buildings 
US$ 

2 843 908 
- 
60 610 
- 

2 904 518 
393 509 
- 
- 
(40 200) 
- 

Total
US$

12 048 062
992 076
60 610
(234 076)

12 866 672
2 271 943
-
(67 862)
(40 200)
(880 303)

At 31 December 2015 

585 511 

2 962 337 

3 710 725 

3 633 850 

3 257 827 

14 150 250

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 January 2014 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

 1 January 2015 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2015 

Carrying amount
At 31 December 2015 

At 1 January 2015 

At 1 January 2014 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

1 029 312 
356 749 
(6) 

1 386 055 
392 601 
(3 197) 

1 894 424 
1 030 894 
(52 754) 

2 872 564 
775 381 
(659 946) 

1 664 551 
456 604 
(1) 

2 121 154 
464 885 
- 

86 832 
54 800 
- 

141 632 
58 035 
- 

4 675 119
1 899 047
(52 761)

6 521 405
1 690 902
(663 143)

1 775 459 

2 987 999 

2 586 039 

199 667 

7 549 164

585 511 

1 186 878 

722 726 

1 047 811 

3 058 161 

6 601 086

101 375 

1 219 651 

1 288 861 

972 494 

2 762 886 

6 345 267

- 

1 257 350 

2 108 704 

1 249 813 

2 757 076 

7 372 943

62

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

29.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

Measurement of fair value

Fair value hierarchy

Immovable properties were revalued as at 31 December 2015 on the basis of valuations carried out by independent professional valuers, PMA Real Estate 
(Private) Limited. The valuation which conforms to International Valuation Standards, was in terms of the policy as set out in the accounting policies section. 
All movable assets are measured at their carrying amounts which are arrived at by the application of a depreciation charge on their cost values over the useful 
lives of the assets.

The valuation of land and buildings was arrived by applying yield rates of 8% on rental levels of between US$3 - US$7 per square metre.

The carrying cost less accumulated depreciation of the land and buildings had revaluations not been performed would be US$3 669 148 as at 31 December 
2015 (2014 - US$3 343 677).

Level 3

The fair value of immovable properties of US$3 058 160 (2014 – US$2 762 886) has been categorised under level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on the 
inputs used for the valuation technique described below.

The following shows reconciliation between the opening and closing balances for level 3 fair values: 

At 1 January 
Additions 
Revaluation (loss)/gain 
Depreciation 

Balance at 31 December 

31 December 
2015 
US$ 

31 December 
2014
      US$

2 762 886 
393 509 
(40 200) 
(58 035) 

2 757 076
-
60 610
(54 800)

3 058 160 

2 762 886

Valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs
The  following  table  shows  the  valuation  technique  used  in  measuring  the  fair  value  of  freehold  land  and  buildings,  as  well  as  the  significant 
unobservable inputs used.

Valuation technique

Significant unobservable inputs

• Expected market rental growth
  (weighted average – negative 2%)
• Average market yield was 10.5%

•   The Direct Comparison Method was applied 
on  all  properties,  after  PMA  Real  Estate 
(Private) Limited identified various properties 
that have been sold or which were on sale and 
situated in comparable areas using the Main 
Space  Equivalent  (MSE)  principle.  The  total 
(MSE)  of  comparable  areas  was  then  used 
to  determine  the  value  per  square  metre  of 
(MSE).

Inter-relationship between key unobservable 
inputs and fair value measurement

• The estimated fair value would increase/       
   (decrease) if the expected market rental growth   
   were higher/ (lower).

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

30. 

INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities.  The financial assets and financial liabilities are categorised by the 
earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

30.1  Total position 

At 31 December 2015 

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 
Investment securities 
Investment in debentures 
Investments in quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Deferred tax 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 

Liabilities and equity
Deposits and other liabilities 
Redeemable ordinary shares  
Equity  
Subordinated loan 

Up to 1 
month 
US$ 

1 month 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

63 439 347 
- 
- 
- 
- 
125 452 802 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
188 892 149 

- 
- 
1 314 802 
- 
- 
24 125 652 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
25 440 454 

    GROUP
3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

- 
- 
8 831 999 
- 
- 
18 073 372 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
26 905 371 

1 year to   Non-interest
bearing 
US$ 

5 years 
US$ 

Total 
US$

- 
- 
4 401 191 
- 
- 
64 895 082 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
69 296 273 

- 
23 075 
- 
- 
146 025 
2 542 073 
1 905 116 
2 264 300 
1 689 385 
6 601 086 
8 125 800 
23 296 860 

63 439 347
23 075
14 547 992
-
146 025
235 088 981
1 905 116
2 264 300
1 689 385
6 601 086
8 125 800
333 831 107

184 324 981 
- 
- 
- 

66 129 516 
- 
- 
- 

18 211 763 
- 
- 
- 

8 550 509 
- 
- 
1 414 144 

6 070 474 
14 335 253 
34 794 467 
- 

283 287 243
14 335 253
34 794 467
1 414 144

184 324 981 

66 129 516 

18 211 763 

9 964 653 

55 200 194 

333 831 107

Interest rate repricing gap  

 4 567 168 

(40 689 062) 

8 693 608 

 59 331 620 

 (31 903 334) 

Cumulative gap                  

4 567 168 

(36 121 894) 

(27 428 286) 

31 903 334 

- 

-

-

64

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

30. 

INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities.  The financial assets and financial liabilities are categorised by the 
earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

30.1  Total position 

At 31 December 2014 

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 
Investment securities held to maturity 
Investment in debentures 
Investments quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Deferred tax 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 
Redeemable ordinary shares - 
Equity 
Subordinated loan 

Up to 1 
month 
US$ 

1 month 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

GROUP

3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

1 year to   Non-interest
bearing 
US$ 

5 years 
US$ 

Total
US$

54 750 561 
- 
- 
- 
- 
118 823 390 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
19 234 961 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
3 874 525 
- 
- 
5 628 688 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
4 614 047 
- 
56  002 042 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1 436 974 
- 
- 
208 681 

54 750 561
1 436 974
3 874 525
4 614 047
208 681
3 673 971  203 363 052
2 784 594
2 784 594 
2 267 300
2 267 300 
1 950 733
1 950 733 
6 345 267 
6 345 267 
4 453 300
4 453 300 

173 573 951 

19 234 961 

9 503 213 

60 616 089 

23 120 820  286 049 034

172 324 494 
- 
- 
- 

32 017 300 
- 
- 
- 

13 778 170 
- 
- 
- 

17 242 712 
- 
- 
1 407 964 

5 638 742  241 001 418
14 335 253
14 335 253 
29 304 399
29 304 399 
1 407 964
- 

172 324 494 

32 017 300 

13 778 170 

18 650 676 

49 278 394  286 049 034

Interest rate repricing gap   

1 249 457 

(12 782 339) 

 (4 274 957) 

41 965 413 

(26 157 574) 

Cumulative gap                  

 1 249 457 

(11 532 882) 

(15 807 839) 

26  157 574 

- 

-

-

65

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

31.     INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS 

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities denominated in United States  Dollars only.  The financial assets and 
liabilities are categorised by the earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

31.1.   United States dollar 
At 31 December 2015 

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current tax assets 
Investment securities  
Investment in debentures 
Investments quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Deferred tax 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 
Redeemable ordinary shares  
Equity 
Subordinated loan 

Up to 1 
month 
US$ 

1 month 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

GROUP

3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

1 year to   Non-interest
bearing 
US$ 

5 years 
US$ 

Total
US$

58 375 898 
- 
- 
- 
- 
124 949 290 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1 314 802 
- 
- 
24 125 652 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
8 831 999 
- 
- 
18 073 372 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
4 401 191 
- 
- 
64 895 082 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
23 075 
- 
- 
68 220 

58 375 898
23 075
14 547 992
-
68 220
2 542 073  234 585 469
1 905 116
1 905 116 
2 264 300
2 264 300 
1 689 385
1 689 385 
6 601 086
6 601 086 
8 125 800
8 125 800 

183 325 188 

25 440 454 

26 905 371 

69 296 273 

23 219 055  328 186 341

172 295 815 
- 
- 
- 

66 129 516 
- 
- 
- 

18 211 763 
- 
- 
- 

8 550 509 
- 
- 
1 414 144 

6 070 474  271 258 077
14 335 253
14 335 253 
34 794 467
34 794 467 
1 414 144
- 

172 295 815 

66 129 516 

18 211 763 

9 964 653 

55 200 194  321 801 941

Interest rate repricing gap 

11 029 373 

(40 689 062)           8 693 608            59 331 620 

(31 981 139) 

6 384 400

Cumulative gap                  

 11 029 373 

(29 659 689) 

(20 966 081) 

38 365 539 

6 384 400 

-

66

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

31.   

 INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS 

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities denominated in United States  Dollars only.  The financial assets and 
liabilities are categorised by the earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

31.1.   United States dollar 
At 31 December 2014

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment securities held to maturity 
Investment in debentures 
Quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 
Current tax assets 
Deferred tax 
Intangible assets 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 
Subordinated term loan 
Redeemable Ordinary shares 
Equity 

 GROUP

Up to 1 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

month 
US$ 

   1 month 
to 1 year 
US$ 

3 months 
    5 years 
US$ 

   1 year to    Non-interest
Total 
US$

bearing 
US$ 

53 208 157 
- 
- 
- 
118 542 586 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
171 750 743 

- 
- 
- 
- 
19 234 961 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
19 234 961 

- 
3 874 525 
- 
- 
5 628 688 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 503 213 

- 
- 
4 614 047 
- 
56 002 042 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60 616 089 

- 
- 
- 
127 291 

53 208 157
3 874 525
4 614 047
127 291
3 673 971  203 082 248
2 267 300
2 267 300 
6 345 267
6 345 267 
4 453 300
4 453 300 
1 436 974
1 436 974 
2 784 594
2 784 594 
1 950 733 
1 950 733
23 039 430  284 144 436

170 924 080 
- 
- 
- 

32 017 300 
- 
- 
- 

13 778 170 
- 
- 
- 

17 242 712 
1 407 964 
- 
- 

5 638 742  239 601 004
1 407 964
14 335 253
29 304 399

- 
14 335 253 
29 304 399 

170 924 080 

32 017 300 

13 778 170 

18 650 676 

49 278 394  284 648 620

Interest rate repricing gap    

826 663 

(12 782 339) 

(4 274 957) 

41 965 413 

(26 238 964) 

(504 184) 

Cumulative gap                    

826 663 

(11 955 676) 

(16 230 633) 

25 734 780 

(504 184) 

-

67

 
 
 
 
  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

32.     INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS 

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies  other than United States Dollars.  The 
amounts are shown at the equivalent values in United States Dollars, the  presentation currency.  The financial assets and liabilities are categorised by the 
earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

32.1. Other foreign currencies
At 31 December 2015 

Assets  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment securities
Quoted and other instruments 
Loans, advances and other assets 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 

Interest rate repricing gap  

Up to 1 
month 
US$ 

   1 month 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

  GROUP
3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

   1 year to     Non-interest
    5 years                  bearing 

US$ 

US$ 

Total
US$

5 063 449 

- 
503 512 
5 566 961 

12 029 166 

12 029 166 

(6 462 205) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

5 063 449

77 805 
- 
77 805 

77 805
503 512
5 644 766

- 

12 029 166

- 

12 029 166

77 805 

(6 384 400)

Cumulative gap             

(6 462 205) 

(6 462 205) 

(6 462 205) 

(6 462 205) 

(6 384 400) 

-

68

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

32.     INTEREST RATE REPRICING AND GAP ANALYSIS 

The table below analyses the Group’s interest rate risk exposure on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies  other than United States Dollars.  The 
amounts are shown at the equivalent values in United States Dollars, the presentation currency.  The financial assets and liabilities are categorised by the 
earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.

32.1. Other foreign currencies
At 31 December 2014 

Assets  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment securities held to maturity 
Loans, advances and othe assets 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 

Interest rate repricing gap  

Up to 1 
month 
US$ 

   1 month 
 to 3 months 
US$ 

GROUP
3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

   1 year to     Non-interest 
bearing 
    5 years 
US$ 
US$ 

Total
US$

1 542 404 
- 
280 804 

1 823 208 

1 400 414 

1 400 414 

422 794 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
81 390 
- 

1 542 404
81 390
280 804

81 390 

1 904 598

- 

- 

1 400 414

1 400 414

81 390 

504 184

Cumulative gap            

422 794 

422 794 

422 794 

422 794 

504 184 

-

69

 
   
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

33.  FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITIONS

The table below indicates the currencies to which the Group had significant exposure at 31 December on all its assets and liabilities.  The analysis reflects 
the mismatch by currency.  The amounts are shown at the equivalent values in United States Dollars, the presentation currency.

33.1  At 31 December 2015 

GROUP 

US$ 
 US$ 

RAND 
 US$ 

GBP 
US$ 

EUR 
 US$ 

BWP 
US$    

TOTAL 
US$

Assets   

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment securities  
Investment in debentures 
Quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other  assets 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 
Deferred tax 
Current tax assets 
Intangible assets 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 
Subordinated term loan  
Deferred tax liabilities 
Redeemable Ordinary Shares 
Equity  

Net foreign exchange
   Position 

58 375 898 
14 547 992 
- 
68 220 
234 585 499 
2 264 300 
6 601 086 
8 125 800 
1 905 116 
23 075 
1 689 385 

4 383 218 
- 
- 
- 
501 307 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

55 638 
- 
- 
- 
1 353 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

363 351 
- 
- 
77 805 
852 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

63 439 347
261 242 
14 547 992
- 
-
- 
146 025
- 
-  235 088 981
2 264 300
- 
6 601 086
- 
8 125 800
- 
1 905 116
- 
23 075
- 
1 689 385
- 

328 186 341 

4 884 525 

56 991 

442 008 

261 242  333 831 107

271 258 077 
1 414 144 
- 
14 335 253 
34 794 467 
321 801 941 

11 570 506 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11 570 506 

144 633 
- 
- 
- 
- 
144 633 

264 495 
- 
- 
- 
- 
264 495 

49 532  283 287 243
1 414 144
-
14 335 253
34 794 467
49 532  333 831 107

- 
- 
- 
- 

6 384 400 

(6 685 981) 

(87 642) 

177 513 

211 710 

- 

70

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                        
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

33.  FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITIONS

The table below indicates the currencies to which the Group had significant exposure at 31 December on all its assets and liabilities.  The analysis reflects the 
mismatch by currency.  The amounts are shown at the equivalent values in United States Dollars, the presentation currency.

33.1  At 31 December 2014

GROUP 

US$ 
US$ 

RAND 
 US$ 

GBP 
US$ 

EUR 
 US$ 

BWP 
US$    

TOTAL 
US$

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment securities held to maturity 
Investment in debentures 
Quoted and other investments 
Loans, advances and other  assets 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment properties 
Deferred tax 
Current tax assets 
Intangible assets 

Liabilities and equity

Deposits and other liabilities 
Subordinated term loan  
Deferred tax liabilities 
Redeemable Ordinary Shares 
Equity 

Net foreign exchange 
Position 

53 208 157 
3 874 525 
4 614 047 
127 291 
203 082 248 
2 267 300 
6 345 267 
4 453 300 
2 784 594 
1 436 974 
1 950 733 

679 043 
- 
- 
- 
133 874 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

73 501 
- 
- 
- 
1 913 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

769 628 
- 
- 
81 390 
143 493 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20 232 
- 
- 
- 

54 750 561
3 874 525
4 614 047
208 681
1 524  203 363 052
2 267 300
6 345 267
4 453 300
2 784 594
1 436 974
1 950 733

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

284 144 436 

812 917 

75 414 

994 511 

21 756  286 049 034

239 601 004 
1 407 964 
- 
14 335 253 
29 304 399 
284 648 620 

1 137 328 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 137 328 

77 755 
- 
- 
- 
- 
77 755 

179 999 
- 
- 
- 
- 
179 999 

5 332  241 001 418
1 407 964
-
14 335 253
29 304 399
5 332  286 049 034

- 
- 
- 
- 

(504 184) 

(324 411) 

(2 341) 

814 512 

16 424 

-

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

34.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Guarantees  
Facilities approved but not drawn down 
Irrevocable Letters of Credit 

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

5 305 263 
39 468 072 
1 264 607 

2014
US$

6 246 933
33 341 817
900 000

46 037 942 

40 488 750

The Group enters into various irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities in its normal course of business in order to meet financial needs of 
customers.  These obligations are not recognised on the statement of financial position, but contain credit risk and are therefore part of the overall risk of the 
Group.

Guarantees commit the Group to make payments on behalf of clients in the event of a specified act. Guarantees carry the same credit risk as loans.

Facilities approved but not drawn down represent contractual commitments to advance loans and revolving credits. These have fixed expiry dates and may 
expire without being drawn upon, hence total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

35.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Capital expenditure contracted for 
Capital expenditure authorised but not yet 
contracted for 

At 31 December 

Capital commitments will be financed from the Group’s own resources.

36.  ASSETS UNDER CUSTODY

GROUP 

2015 
US$ 

  2014
US$

807 000 

190 000

3 516 220 

3 815 868

4 323 220 

4 005 868

In 2014, the Bank received Treasury Bills from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe amounting to US$2 706 327 on behalf of its Tobacco Retention Scheme 
customers.  A third of the Treasury Bills mature in April 2017, April 2018 and April 2019. These Treasury Bills are currently held off balance sheet.

37.  OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

Lease commitments 

Up to 1 year 
1 – 5 years 

GROUP

 2015 
US$ 
6 346 410 

1 280 147 
5 066 263 

  2014
US$
6 054 886

1 210 977
4 843 909

Lease commitments relate to future rental commitments up to the expiry of the lease agreements. The amount of operating lease expenses recognised in 
profit or loss is USD$1 125 811. 

72

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
                              
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

38.  RELATED PARTIES

As required by IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, the Board’s view is that non-executive directors, executive directors and executive management constitute 
the key management of the Group.  Accordingly, key management remuneration is disclosed below.

38.1  Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

Short – term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Termination benefits 

38.2  Key management interest in employee share options

At 31 December 2015, key management held options to purchase 793 125 ordinary shares of the Company.

38.3  Balances of loans to directors, officers and others

Loans to directors and officers or their companies are included in advances and other accounts (note 21.1)

Non - executive directors 
Executive directors  
Officers (Note 21.6) 
Directors’ companies 
Officers’ companies 

Fair value adjustment    

38.4  Other related party disclosures
           Entities with significant  
           influence over the Group 

2015 
2014 

38.5  BORROWING POWERS

Holding Company

GROUP

2015 
US$ 

873 038 
57 406 
868 470 

2014
US$

1 637 393
113 903
1 085 698

1 798 914 

2 836 994

GROUP 

2015 
US$  
- 
136 276 
5 178 746 
- 
- 

5 315 022 
(293 377) 

5 021 645 

2014
US$
-
51 610
3 316 060
-
10 169

3 377 839
(180 394)

3 197 445

Amounts owed by 
related parties
US$ 
-
- 

In terms of the existing Articles of Association, Article 102, the directors may from time to time, at their discretion, borrow or secure the payment of any sum 
or sums of money for the purposes of the Company without any limitation.

Banking subsidiary

In terms of the existing Articles of Association, Article 55, the directors may from time to time, at their discretion, borrow or secure the payment of any sum 
or sums of money for the purposes of the Company without any limitation.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

39.     EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

39.1   Pension Fund

All eligible employees contribute to the NMB Bank Pension Fund, which is a defined contribution plan.

The assets of the Pension Fund are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of Trustees.  The pension fund assets included 661 
416 shares in NMBZ Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2015.

39.2   Expense recognised in profit or loss

Defined Contribution Plan - NSSA 
Defined Contribution Plan – NMB Bank Pension Fund 

GROUP

2015 
US$ 
182 568 
659 921 

2014  
US$
183 552
683 091

842 489 

866 643 

The expense is recognised in profit or loss as part of staff costs under operating expenses (note 7).

39.3  Employee Share Option Scheme

In terms of the Employee Share Option Scheme, up to a maximum of 10% of the issued share capital may be granted by the directors to senior employees 
by way of options.  Each set of options is exercisable at any time within a period of five years from the date the options are granted and the issue price is 
based on the higher of nominal value of the shares and the middle market price derived from the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange prices for the trading day 
immediately preceding the date of offer.  The options vest immediately from date of issue and the fair value of the options is estimated at the grant date 
using the Black – Scholes option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.

Movements in the year

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in share options during the year.

Outstanding as at 1 January 
Lapsed 
Issued 
Exercised 

Outstanding as at 31 December 

Terms of options outstanding at 31 December 2015

                      GROUP and COMPANY
2015 

      2014                                   

No. 
000’s 
4 128 434 
- 
- 
- 

4 128 434 

WAEP$ 

0.04 
- 
- 
- 

0.04 

No. 
000’s
907 200 
(907 200) 
4 128 434 
- 

4 128 434 

WAEP$

0.047
0.047
0.04
-

0.047

Expiry date 

18 June 2022 

74

                     GROUP & COMPANY

Exercise price 
US$
0.04 

2015
Shares

4 128 434
4 128 434

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                               
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

39.     EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  (Cont’d)

39.4  National Social Security Authority Scheme

All employees of the Group are members of the National Social Security Authority Scheme, a defined contribution plan to which both the employer and the 
employees contribute.
Contributions by the employer are recognised in profit or loss account and during the period amounted to US$182 568 (2014 – US$183 552).

40.  EXCHANGE RATES

The following exchange rates have been used to translate the foreign currency balances to United States dollars at year end: 

British Sterling                                  
South African Rand                        
European Euro                               
Botswana Pula                                 

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT

 31 December  
2015 
Mid - rate 
US$ 
1.4800 
15.5039 
1.0882 
11.1111 

31 December
2014
Mid - rate
US$
1.5564
11.5764
1.2159
9.5057

GBP 
 ZAR 
 EUR 
BWP 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The Board has established 
the Board Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) and Board Risk Committee, which are responsible for defining the Group’s risk universe, 
developing policies and monitoring implementation.  The Group has complied with Basel II implementation timelines set by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.

Risk management is linked logically from the level of individual transactions to the Group level.  Risk management activities broadly take place simultaneously 
at the following different hierarchy levels:

  a)  Strategic Level: This involves risk management functions performed by senior management and the board of directors.  It includes the definition of risk, 
ascertaining the Group’s risk appetite, formulating strategy and policy for managing risk and establishes adequate systems and controls to ensure overall 
risk remains within acceptable levels and is adequately compensated. 

  b)  Macro Level: It encompasses risk management within a business area or across business lines.  These risk management functions are performed by 

middle management.

  c)  Micro Level: This involves “On-the-line” risk management where risks are actually created.  These are the risk management activities performed by 
individuals who assume risk on behalf of the organization such as Treasury Front Office, Corporate Banking, Retail banking etc.  The risk management 
in these areas is confined to operational procedures set by management.

  Risk management is premised on four (4) mutually reinforcing pillars, namely:

  a)  adequate board and senior management oversight;
  b)  adequate strategy, policies, procedures and limits;
  c)  adequate risk identification, measurement, monitoring and information systems; and
  d)  comprehensive internal controls and independent reviews.

75

 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

41.1  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a financial contract will not be honoured according to the original set of terms. The risk arises when borrowers or counterparties 
to a financial instrument fail to meet their contractual obligations. The Group reviewed its credit risk management structures aimed at enhancing credit 
risk and asset quality. The Group’s general credit strategies centre on sound credit granting process, diligent credit monitoring and strong loan collection 
and recovery. There is a separation between loan collection and recovery. There is a separation between loan granting and credit monitoring to ensure 
independency and effective management of the loan portfolio.  The Board has put in place sanctioning committees with specific credit approval limits.  The 
Credit Management department does the initial review of all applications before recommending them to the Executive Credit Committee and finally the 
Board Credit Committee depending on the loan amount.  The Group has in place a Board Loans Review Committee responsible for reviewing the quality of 
the loan book and adequacy or loan loss provisions.

The Group finalised the implementation of an end to end credit risk management solution.  The system automated the bank’s credit process from loan 
origination, appraisal, monitoring and collections.  The system comes with a robust loan monitoring and reporting module which is critical in managing 
credit risk.  In view of the group’s move into the mass market, retail credit has become a key area of focus. The group has put in place robust personal loan 
monitoring systems and structures to mitigate retail loan delinquencies.  This includes a rigorous scheme assessment and a dedicated team pre-delinquency 
team and a separate recoveries team.      

Credit Management
•  Responsible for evaluating & approving credit proposals from the business units.
•  Together with business units, has primary responsibility on the quality of the loan book.
•  Reviewing credit policy for approval by the Board Credit Committee.
•  Reviewing business unit level credit portfolios to ascertain changes in the credit quality of individual customers or other counterparties as well as the 

overall portfolio and detect unusual developments.

•  Approve initial customer internal credit grades or recommend to the Credit Committees for approval. 
•  Setting the credit risk appetite parameters. 
•  Ensure the Group adheres to limits, mandates and its credit policy.
•  Ensure adherence to facility covenants and conditions of sanction e.g. annual audits, gearing levels, management accounts.
•  Manage trends in asset and portfolio composition, quality and growth and non-performing loans.
•  Manage concentration risk both in terms of single borrowers or group as well as sector concentrations and the review of such limits.

  Credit Monitoring and Financial Modelling

Independent Credit Risk Management.
Independent on-going monitoring of individual credit and portfolios. 

• 
• 
•  Triggers remedial actions to protect the interests of the Group, if appropriate (e.g. in relation to deteriorated credits).
•  Monitors the on-going development and enhancement of credit risk management across the Group. 
•  Reviews the Internal Credit Rating System.
•  On-going championing of the Basel II methodologies across the Group. 
•  Ensures consistency in the rating processes and performs independent review of credit grades to ensure they conform to the rating standards.
•  Confirm the appropriateness of the credit risk strategy and policy or recommends necessary revisions in response to changes/trends identified.

  Credit Administration

•  Prepares and keeps custody of all facility letters.
•  Security registration.
•  Safe custody of security documents.
•  Ensures all conditions of sanction are fulfilled before allowing drawdown or limit marking.
•  Review of credit files for documentation compliance e.g. call reports, management accounts.

  Recoveries
  The recoveries unit is responsible for all collections and ensures that the Group maximizes recoveries from Non-Performing Loans (NPLs).

76

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d 

The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit for the components of the statement of financial position.  The maximum exposure is shown as gross.

41.1.2  Maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of any collateral

Cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash on hand) 
Investment securities held to maturity 
Investment in debentures 
Loans, advances and other accounts 
Total 

Guarantees 
Facilities approved but not drawn down 
Total 

Total credit risk exposure 

Note 

17 

21 

34 
34 

   GROUP 

  2015 
US$ 

53 471 405 
14 547 992 
- 
232 546 908 
300 566 305 

5 305 263 
39 468 072 
44 773 335 

     2014
US$

42 784 235
3 874 525
4 614 047
204 303 128
255 575 935

6 246 933
33 341 817
39 588 750

345 339 640 

295 164 685

Where financial instruments are recorded at fair value the amounts shown above represent the current risk exposure but not the maximum risk exposure 
that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values.  The effect of collateral and other risk mitigation techniques is shown below.

41.1.3  Risk concentrations of maximum exposure to credit risk

31 December 
 2015 
Gross 
 Maximum 
Exposure 
US$ 

13 907 259 
11 348 334 
37 364 138 
5 692 742 
101 585 312 
29 774 899 
1 067 328 
42 501 006 

31 December 
2015 
Net 
Maximum 
Exposure 
S$ 

- 
11 348 334 
- 
1 655 242 
97 343 706 
  12 624 048 
  - 
- 

31 December 
2014 
Gross 
Maximum 
Exposure 
US$ 

31 December 
2014
Net
Maximum
Exposure
US$

          17 523 451    

10 030 909 
55 359 765 
442 295 
58 353 526 
29 100 980 
5 044 850 
 41 607 543 

3 354 701
8 330 909
30 326 615
 367 295
58 353 525
9 883 681
 824 850
8 546 848

Agriculture and horticulture 
Conglomerates 
Distribution 
Food and beverages 
Individuals 
Manufacturing 
Mining 
Services 

Provision for impairment losses on loans and advances 

243 241 018 
(8 582 636) 

122 971 330 
(8 582 636) 

217 463 319 
 (10 790 192) 

119 988 424
 (10 790 192)

Net exposure 

234 658 382 

114 388 694 

206 673 127 

109 198 232

77

                                                                                                   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.1.4  Collateral and other credit enhancements

The amount and type of collateral required depends on an assessment of credit risk of the counterparty.  There are guidelines regarding the acceptability of 
types of collateral.  The main types of collateral obtained are guarantees, cession of debtors, mortgages over residential properties, equities, subordination 
of shareholder loans and promissory notes.  The fair value of all collateral held by the Group at the reporting date is US$118 433 389 (2014 –US$97 474 
895).  

41.1.5  Credit quality per sector 

At 31 December 2015 

Agriculture and  horticulture 
Conglomerates 
Distribution 
Food and Beverage 
Individuals 
Manufacturing 
Mining 
Services 

Pass 
US$ 

3 951 666 
- 
5 883 680 
1 939 940 
66 686 290 
202 179 
- 
8 404 584 

Special 
Mention 
US$ 

8 192 253 
11 348 334 
23 903 379 
3 752 802 
27 506 267 
24 552 460 
328 391 
24 496 609 

Substandard 
US$ 

Doubtful 
US$ 

Loss 
US$ 

Total
US$

136 848 
- 
991 717 
- 
5 184 962 
2 905 321 
- 
4 945 801 

1 282 053 
- 
3 476 085 
- 
1 207 793 
1 662 023 
738 937 
4 299 028 

344 439 
- 
3 109 277 
- 

13 907 259
11 348 334
37 364 138
5 692 742
1 000 000  101 585 312
29 774 899
1 067 328
42 501 006

452 916 
- 
354 984 

Total 

87 068 339 

124 080 495 

14 164 649 

12 665 919 

5 261 616  243 241 018 

At 31 December 2014 

horticulture 
Conglomerates 
Distribution 
Food and Beverage 
Individuals 
Manufacturing 
Mining 
Services 

Total 

Pass 
US$ 

8 386 990 
6 980 006 
16 499 037 
- 
42 770 892 
3 312 798 
215 178 
16 221 472 

Special 
Mention 
US$ 

7 378 259 
3 050 903 
28 731 792 
7 253 
9 988 130 
18 592 291 
3 047 743 
13 698 876 

Substandard 
US$ 

Doubtful 
US$ 

Loss 
US$ 

Total
US$

182 714 
- 
1 708 984 
- 
4 534 247 
2 387 345 
- 
2 246 246 

1 214 425 
- 
3 272 537 
435 042 
886 466 
2 406 342 
1 781 929 
8 505 001 

361 063 
- 
5 147 415 
- 
173 791 
2 402 204 
- 
935 948 

17 523 451
10 030 909
55 359 765
442 295
58 353 526
29 100 980
5 044 850
41 607 543

94 386 373 

84 495 247 

11 059 536 

18 501 742 

9 020 421  217 463 319

Pass: 
Special Mention:  
Substandard: 
Doubtful: 
Loss:    

Refers to loans graded 1 to 3
Refers to loans graded 4 to 7
Refers to loans graded 8
Refers to loans graded 9
Refers to loans graded 10

78

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d) 
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.1.6   Credit quality analysis per grade

Loans and advances to customers

Carrying amount (note 21.1.1) 

Assets at amortised cost

Individually impaired
Grade 8 
Grade 9 
Grade 10 

Gross amount 

Allowance for impairment
Impairment 
Suspended interest 

Carrying amount 

Collectively impaired
1 to 5 low to fair risk 
6 to 7 watch list 

Gross amount 

Allowance for impairment
Impairment 
Suspended interest 

Carrying amount 

Total carrying amount at amortised cost 

31 December  
     2015 
US$ 

31 December
2014
US$

232 546 908 

204 303 128

14 164 469 
12 665 919 
5 261 616 

11 059 536
18 501 742
9 020 421

32 092 184 

38 581 699

 (7 574 789) 
 (1 798 490) 

(10 453 970)
(2 369 999)

22 718 905 

25 757 730

182 512 639 
28 636 195 

144 009 906
34 871 714

211 148 834 

178 881 620

(1 007 847) 
(312 984) 

(336 222)
- 

209 828 003 

178 545 398

232 546 908 

204 303 128

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.2  Market risk

This is the exposure of the Group’s on and off balance sheet positions to adverse movement in market prices resulting in a loss in earnings and capital.  
The market prices will range from money market (interest rate risk), foreign exchange and equity markets in which the bank operates.  The Group has in 
place a Management Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) which monitors market risk and recommends the appropriate levels to which the Group should 
be exposed at any time.  Net Interest Margin is the primary measure of interest rate risk, supported by periodic stress tests to assess the Group’s ability to 
withstand stressed market conditions.  On foreign exchange risk, the bank monitors currency mismatches and make adjustments depending on exchange 
rate movement forecast.  The mismatches are also contained within 10% of the Group’s capital position.

ALCO meets on a monthly basis and operates within the prudential guidelines and policies established by the Board ALCO.  The board ALCO is responsible 
for setting exposure thresholds and limits, and meets on a quarterly basis.  The downward revision of interest rates and the volatility of the South African 
Rand were the major sources of market risk during the year under review.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable change in interest rates, with all other variables  held constant, of the Group’s statement of 
comprehensive income.

The sensitivity of the statement of comprehensive income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the profit or loss for the year, based on 
the variable and fixed interest rate financial assets and liabilities held at 31 December.

 Sensitivity of net interest income

Increase in 
interest rates 
% 

0 to 1   
months 
US$ 

1 to 3 
months 
US$ 

5 
3 
1 
-1 
-3 
-5 

551 470 
330 882 
110 294 
(110 294) 
(330 882) 
(551 470) 

(2 034 455) 
(1 220 673) 
(406 891) 
406 891 
1 220 673 
2 034 455 

3months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

434 680 
  260 808 
86 936 
(86 936) 
(260 808) 
(430 680) 

1 year to  
5 years 
US$ 

Total
US$

2 966 580 
1 779 948 
593 316 
(593 316) 
(1 779 948) 
(2 966 580) 

1 918 275
1 150 965
383 655
(383 655)
(1 150 965)
(1 918 275)

 Sensitivity of net interest income

Increase in 
interest rates 
% 

0 to 1   
months 
US$ 

1 to 3 
months 
US$ 

3months 
to 1 year 
US$ 

1 year to  
5 years 
US$ 

5 
3 
1 
-1 
-3 
-5 

(1 201 696) 
(721 018) 
(240 339) 
240 339 
721 018 
1 201 696 

(1 029 873) 
(617 924) 
(205 975) 
205 975 
617 924 
1 029 873 

2 963 418 
(68 021) 
   1 778 051 
(40 813) 
592 684 
(13 604) 
(592 684) 
13 604 
40 813       (1 778 051) 
(2 963 418) 
68 021 

Total
US$

663 828
398 296
132 766
(132 766)
(398 296)
(663 828)

At 31 December 2015

Currency 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

At 31 December 2014 

Currency 

BUSD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

80

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
        
            
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.3  Foreign currency exchange rate risk

The table below calculates the effect of a reasonable possible movement of the significant currency rate against the United States Dollar, with all other 
variables held constant.  A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the statement of comprehensive income or equity while a positive 
amount reflects a net potential increase.

At 31 December 2015 

Currency
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 

At 31 December 2014 

Currency
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 
ZAR 

41.4   Liquidity risk

%  Change in 
currency 
rate 

5 
3 
1 
-1 
-3 
-5 

%  Change in 
currency 
rate 

5 
3 
1 
-1 
-3 
-5 

Effect on profit 
   before tax 
US$ 

(334 299) 
(200 579) 
(66 860) 
66 860 
200 579 
334 299 

Effect on profit 
   before tax 
US$ 

(20 181) 
(12 109) 
(4 036) 
4 036 
12 109 
20 181 

Effect on  
equity
US$

(248 217)
(148 930)
(49 643)
49 643
148 930
248 217

Effect on
equity
US$

(14 985)
(8 991)
(2 997)
2 997
8 991
14 985

Liquidity risk is the risk of financial loss arising from the inability of the Group to fund asset increases or meet obligations as they fall due without incurring 
unacceptable costs or losses. The Group identifies this risk through maturity profiling of assets and liabilities and assessment of expected cash flows and 
the availability of collateral which could be used if additional funding is required.

The daily liquidity position is monitored and regular liquidity stress testing is conducted under a variety of scenarios covering both normal and more severe 
market conditions. All liquidity policies and procedures are subject to review and approval by the Board ALCO. 

The key measure used by the bank for managing liquidity risk is the ratio of net liquid assets to deposits to customers.  The Group also actively monitors its 
loans to deposit ratio against a set threshold in a bid to monitor and limit funding risk.  The group monitors funding concentration risk by reviewing the ratio 
of top 20 depositors to the total funding.  Funding mix is also monitored by monitoring the contribution of wholesale and demand deposits to the total funding 
for the bank. Liquidity risk is monitored through a daily liquidity meeting.  This is augmented by a monthly management ALCO and a quarterly board ALCO. 

The contractual maturities of undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 30.1.

The key measure used by the Group for managing liquidity risk is the ratio of net liquid assets to deposits from customers. The Group monitors its liquidity 
ratio in compliance with Banking Regulations to ensure that it is not less than 30% of the liabilities to the public.  Liquid assets consist of cash and cash 
equivalents, short term bank deposits and liquid investment securities available for immediate sale.

81

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41. 

 RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.4   LIQUIDITY RISK (Cont’d )

Maturity profile for contingent liabilities 

The table below shows the contractual expiry by maturity of the Group’s contingent liabilities and facilities approved but not drawn down. 

At 31 December 2015 

Guarantees 
Facilities approved but not drawn down 
Irrevocable letters of credit 

At 31 December 2014 

Guarantees 
Facilities approved but not drawn down 
Irrevocable letters of credit 

On 
Demand 
US$ 
- 
- 
- 

0 to 1 
months 
US$ 
142 935 
667 004 
689 607 

  1 to 3   
months 
US$ 
850 139 
5 559 624 
575 000 

3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 
4 312 189 
23 170 136 
- 

1 year to 
to 5 years 
US$ 
- 
10 071 308 
- 

Total
US$
5 305 263
39 468 072
1 264 607

- 

1 499 546 

6 984 763 

27 482 325 

10 071 308 

46 037 942

On 
Demand 
US$ 
- 
- 
- 

0 to 1 
months 
US$ 
3 716 420 
944 901 
- 

  1 to 3   
months 
US$ 
275 000 
5 605 940 
500 000 

3 months 
to 1 year 
US$ 
2 255 513 
23 291 114 
400 000 

1 year to 
to 5 years 
US$ 
- 
3 499 862 
- 

Total
US$
6 246 933
33 341 817
900 000

- 

4 661 321 

6 380 940 

25 946 627 

3 499 862 

40 488 750

The Group expects that not all of the contingent liabilities or facilities approved but not drawn down  will be drawn before expiry.

41.5  Operational risk 

This risk is inherent in all business activities and is the risk of loss arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems or from external 
events. The Group utilises monthly Key Risk Indicators to monitor operational risk in all units.  Further to this, the Group has an elaborate Operational 
Loss reporting system in which all incidents with a material impact on the well-being of the Group are reported to risk management.  The risk department 
conducts periodic risk assessments on all the units within the Group aimed at identifying the top risks and ways to minimise their impact.  There is a Board 
Risk Committee whose function is to ensure that this risk is minimized. The Risk Committee with the assistance of the internal audit function and the Risk 
Management department assesses the adequacy of the internal controls and makes the necessary recommendations to the Board 

41.6  Legal and compliance risk

Legal risk is risk from uncertainty due to legal actions or uncertainty in the applicability or interpretation of   contracts, laws or regulations. Legal risk may entail 
such issues as contract formation, capacity and contract frustration. Compliance risk is the risk arising from non – compliance with laws and regulations.  To 
manage this risk permanent relationships are maintained with firms of legal practitioners and access to legal advice is readily available to all departments. 
The Group has an independent compliance function which is responsible for identifying and monitoring all compliance issues and ensures the Group 
complies with all regulatory and statutory requirements.

41.7  Reputational risk

 Reputation risk is the risk of loss of business as a result of negative publicity or negative perceptions by the market with regards to the way the Group conducts its 
business. To manage this risk, the Group strictly monitors customers’ complaints, continuously train staff at all levels, conducts market surveys  

82

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41.     RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

and periodic reviews of business practices through its Internal Audit department. The directors are satisfied with the risk management processes in the 
Group as these have contributed to the minimisation of losses arising from risky exposures.

41.8  Strategic risk

This refers to current and prospective impact on a Group’s earnings and capital arising from adverse business decisions or implementing strategies that 
are not consistent with the internal and external environment.  To manage this risk, the Group always has a strategic plan that is adopted by the Board of 
Directors.  Further, attainment of strategic objectives by the various departments is monitored periodically at management level.

41.9  Risk ratings

41.9.1  Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe ratings

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe did not undertake an onsite inspection on the Group’s banking subsidiary.  An onsite inspection was last conducted in 2013 
and a review was done in 2014 during which the RBZ indicated that the bank had attended to their satisfaction all matters raised in the 2013 inspection.

41.9.1.1 CAMELS* ratings

CAMELS Component

Latest RBS** Ratings
30/06/2013

 Previous RBS Ratings
31/01/2008

Previous RBS Ratings
30/06/2007

Capital Adequacy

Asset Quality

Management 

Earnings

Liquidity

Sensitivity to Market Risk

Composite Rating

2

4

3

2

2

2

3

4

2

3

3

3

3

3

4

3

3

3

3

3

4

*CAMELS is an acronym for Capital Adequacy, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Sensitivity to Market Risk.  CAMELS rating system uses 
a rating scale of 1-5, where ‘1’ is Strong, ‘2’ is Satisfactory, ‘3’ is Fair, ‘4’ is Weak and ‘5’ is Critical.

**RBS stands for Risk-Based Supervision.

41.9.1.2 Summary RAS ratings

 RAS Component

Latest RAS***
30/06/2013

Ratings Previous 
RBS Ratings 31/01/2008

Previous RBS Ratings
30/06/2007

Overall Inherent Risk

Moderate

Overall Risk Management Systems

Acceptable

Overall Composite Risk

Moderate

Direction of Overall Composite Risk

Stable

Moderate

Acceptable

Moderate

Stable

High

Weak

High

Increasing

***RAS stands for Risk Assessment System.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41.     RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d )

41.9  RISK RATINGS (Cont’d)

41.9.1.3  Summary risk matrix -30 June 2013 on – site examination

Type of Risk

Level of Inherent Risk

Credit

Liquidity

Interest Rate

Foreign Exchange

Strategic Risk

Operational Risk

Legal & Compliance

Reputation

Overall

KEY

High

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Adequacy of Risk 
Management 
Systems

Overall Composite Risk

Direction  of  Overall 
Composite Risk

Weak 

Acceptable

Acceptable

Acceptable

Acceptable

Acceptable

Strong

Strong

Acceptable

High

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Increasing

Stable 

Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable 

Level of Inherent Risk
Low – reflects a lower than average probability of an adverse impact on a banking institution’s capital and earnings.  Losses in a functional area with low 
inherent risk would have little negative impact on the banking institution’s overall financial condition.

Moderate – could reasonably be expected to result in a loss which could be absorbed by a banking institution in the normal course of business.

High – reflects a higher than average probability of potential loss.  High inherent risk could reasonably be expected to result in a significant and harmful loss 
to the banking institution.

Adequacy of Risk Management Systems
Weak – risk management systems are inadequate or inappropriate given the size, complexity and risk profile of the banking institution.  Institution’s risk 
management systems are lacking in important ways and therefore a cause of more than normal supervisory attention.  The internal control systems will be 
lacking in important aspects particularly as indicated by continued control exceptions or by the failure to adhere to written policies and procedures.

Acceptable – management of risk is largely effective but lacking to some modest degree.  While the institution might be having some minor risk management 
weaknesses, these have been recognised and are being addressed.  Management information systems are generally adequate.

Strong – management effectively identifies and controls all types of risk posed by the relevant functional areas or per inherent risk.  The board and senior 
management are active participants in managing risk and ensure appropriate policies and limits are put in place.  The policies comprehensively define the 
bank’s risk tolerance, responsibilities and accountabilities are effectively communicated.

Overall Composite Risk

Low – would be assigned to low inherent risk areas.  Moderate risk areas may be assigned a low composite risk where internal controls and risk management 
systems are strong and effectively mitigate much of the risk.

Moderate – risk management systems appropriately mitigates inherent risk.  For a given low risk area, significant weaknesses in the risk management 
systems may result in a moderate composite risk assessment.  

On the other hand, a strong risk management system may reduce the risk so that any potential financial loss from the activity would have only a moderate 
negative impact on the financial condition of the organisation.

84

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41.     RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

41.9  RISK RATINGS (Cont’d)

High – risk management systems do not significantly mitigate the high inherent risk.  Thus, the activity could potentially result in a financial loss that would 
have a significant impact on the bank’s overall condition.

Direction of Overall Composite Risk

Increasing – based on the current information, risk is expected to increase in the next 12 months.
Decreasing – based on current information, risk is expected to decrease in the next 12 months.
Stable – based on the current information, risk is expected to be stable in the next 12 months.

41.9.2  External credit ratings 

The external credit ratings were given by Global Credit Rating (GCR), a credit rating agency accredited with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.

Security class 
Long term 

The current rating expires in August 2016.

41.10  Regulatory compliance 

2015 
BB+ 

2014 
BB+ 

There were no instances of regulatory non compliance in the period under review. The Bank remains committed to complying with and adhering to all 
regulatory requirements. 

41.11   Capital management

41.11.1  Holding company

The capital allocation to the subsidiary units is in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the business undertaken by the subsidiary.

41.11.2  Banking subsidiary

The primary objective of the Bank’s capital management is to ensure that the Bank complies with the RBZ requirements.  In implementing the current capital 
requirements, the RBZ requires the Banking subsidiary to maintain a prescribed ratio of total capital to total risk weighted assets.

Regulatory capital consists of Tier 1 capital, which comprises share capital, share premium, retained earnings (including current year profit), statutory reserve 
and other equity reserves.  

The other component of regulatory capital is Tier 2 capital, which includes subordinated term debt, revaluation reserves and portfolio provisions.

Tier 3 capital relates to an allocation of capital to market and operational risk.  

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes To The Financial Statements (Cont’d)
For the year ended 31 December 2015

41.     RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

41.11   CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

Various limits are applied to elements of the capital base.  The core capital (Tier 1) shall compromise not less than 50% of the capital base and portfolio 
provisions are limited to 1.25% of total risk weighted assets.

The Bank’s regulatory capital position at 31 December 2015 was as follows

Share capital 
Share premium 
Retained earnings 
Fair value gain on investment properties 

Less: capital allocated for market and operational risk 
Credit to insiders 

Tier 1 capital 
Tier 2 capital (subject to limit as per Banking Regulations) 

Fair value gain on investment properties 
Subordinated debt 
Regulatory reserve (limited to 1.25% of risk weighted assets) 
Portfolio provisions (limited to 1.25% of risk weighted assets)  

Total Tier 1 & 2 capital 
Tier 3 capital (sum of market and operational risk capital) 

Total capital base 

Total risk weighted assets 

Tier 1 ratio 
Tier 2 ratio 
Tier 3 ratio 
Total capital adequacy ratio 
RBZ minimum required 

42.   EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE

2015 
US$ 

16 506 
31 474 502  
14 439 723 
 (3 112 902) 

2014
US$

16 506
31 474 502
9 346 446
(2 964 628)

42 817 829 

37 872 826

(722 035) 
- 

42 095 794 
7 812 084 

3 112 902 
1 414 144 
3 128 792 
156 246 

49 907 878 
722 035 

(467 320)
(10 169)

37 395 337
7 294 677 

2 964 628
1 407 964
2 636 938
285 147

44 690 014
467 320

50 629 913 

45 157 334

262 803 080 

233 766 816

16.02% 
2.97% 
0.27% 
19.26% 
12% 

16.00%
3.12%
0.20%
19.32%
12.00%

Following the decision by Commerzbank AG to move out of the United States Dollars (USD) clearing business for Zimbabwean banks by 31 March 2016, the 
Bank changed its correspondent banks. The decision taken by Commerzbank AG does not only affect NMB Bank Limited but affects all other Banks who were 
using Commerzbank AG in Zimbabwe.  Consequently, our customers can now receive USDs from offshore sources using our new accounts with Ecobank 
International, France or Bank of China, South Africa. Given the swift action taken by management, the impact on the Bank’s operations has been minimal.

86

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historical Five Year Financial Summary

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2013 
US$ 

2012 
US$ 
Restated

Interest income 
Interest expense 

36 501 764 
(15 118 231) 

31 072 461 
(12 651 519) 

33 181 704 
 (13 006 505) 

27 543 784 
 (10 050 003) 

2011
US$

20 158 766
(8 257 254)

11 901 512
1 289 729
11 958 029

25 149 270
 (113 573)
 (206 662)
-
(16 979 741)
 (2 296 111) 

18 420 942 
1 822 432 
15 121 536 

35 364 910 
- 
62 025 
- 
 (27 984 051) 
 (5 017 362) 

20 175 199 
 1 502 044 
14 673 834 

36 351 077 
217 768 
777 720 
580 136 
 (25 232 756) 
 (16 645 810) 

17 493 781 
1 902 337 
13 016 115 

32 412 233 
434 252 
 2 593 515 
- 
 (21 452 714) 
 (3 985 062) 

21 383 533 
1 416 445 
20 244 285 

43 044 263 
- 
1 234 125 
- 
(26 872 649) 
(9 496 601) 

7 909 138 
(2 422 040) 

Net interest income 
Net foreign exchange gains 
Fee and commission income 

Revenue 
Share of profit/(loss)  of associate 
Non-interest income 
Profit on disposal of associate 
Operating expenditure 
Impairment losses on loans and advances   

Profit /(loss) before taxation 
Taxation (charge)/credit 

Profit/(loss) after taxation 
Other comprehensive income for
   the year, net of tax 

2 425 522 
(768 455) 

(3 951 865) 
 630 042 

10 002 224 
 (2 431 722) 

6 193 653
  (1 655 197)

5 487 098 

1 657 067 

(3 321 823) 

7 570 502 

4 538 456

2 970 

10 180 

- 

- 

-

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

5 490 068 

1 667 247 

(3 321 823) 

7 570 502 

4 538 456

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Historical Five Year Financial Summary (Cont’d)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION   

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS
Share capital 
Reserves 

Equity 
Subordinated loan 
Redeemable ordinary shares 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2013 
US$ 

2012 
US$ 
       Restated

78 598 
34 715 869 

34 794 467 
1 414 144 
14 335 253 

78 598 
29 225 801 

29 304 399 
1 407 964 
14 335 253  

78 598 
27 541 622  

27 620 260 
1 485 890 
14 335 253  

78 598 
30 863 485  

30 942 083 
-  
- 

2011
US$

78 598 
23 292 983

23 371 581
-
            -

Total shareholders’ funds 

50 543 864 

45 047 616 

43 441 403 

30 942 083 

23 371 581

LIABILITIES
Deposits and other liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 

283 287 243 
- 

241 001 418 
- 

216 041 709 
- 

195 002 633 
588 966 

142 757 778 
1 157 974

Capital employed 

333 831 107 

286 049 034 

259 483 112 

226 533 682 

167 287 333

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 
Investments securities 
Investments in debentures 
Deferred tax assets 
Current tax assets 
Loans, advances and other assets 
Non-current assets held for sale 
Quoted and other investments 
Trade investments 
Investment in associate 
Investment properties 
Property and equipment 
Intangible assets 

63 439 347 
14 547 992 
- 
1 905 116 
23 075 
235 088 981 
2 264 300 
68 220 
77 805 
- 
8 125 800 
6 601 087 
1 689 385 

54 750 561 
3 874 525 
4 614 047 
2 784 594 
1 436 974 
203 363 052 
2 267 300 
127 291 
81 390 
-  
4 453 300 
6 345 267 
1 950 733 

48 871 983 
4 685 471 
3 984 723 
2 823 544 
1 739 210 
181 316 271 
2 303 300 
145 850 
190 148 
-  
4 385 300 
7 372 943 
1 664 369 

58 171 045 
5 501 963 
- 
1 380 596 
- 
146 599 994 
2 225 300 
130 316 
195 790 
1 025 919 
3 115 300 
8 187 459 
- 

32 265 953
2 126 657
-
421 383
-
122 260 663
-
118 048
190 980
591 667
2 510 000
6 801 982
-

Employment of capital 

333 831 107 

286 049 034 

259 483 112 

226 533 682 

167 287 333

88

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historical Five Year Financial Summary (Cont’d)

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011

CLOSING NUMBER OF SHARES               

384 427 351 

       384 427 351   

384 427 351* 

 2 807 107 289  

    2 807 107 289

Share performance
Net asset value per share (US cents) 
Basic earnings per share (US cents) 
Dividend per share (US cents) 
Dividend cover (times) 
Price/earnings ratio  

12.87 
1.43 
- 
- 
2.5 

11.72 
0.43 
- 
- 
10.47 

11.30 
(1.00) 
- 
- 

1.12 
0.29 
- 
- 
(6.50) 2.24                       7.19

0.83
0.16
-
-

Closing price per share (US cents) 
Market capitalisation (US$) 

3.5 
13 454 952          

4.5 
17 299 224 

6.50 

          24 987 781        

0.65 
18 246 197 

1.15
 32 281 734

Financial performance
Return on shareholders’ funds (%)¹ 
Return on assets (%) 
Cost/net income ratio (%)² 
Non-interest income/total income (%) 
Effective tax rate (%) 

10.9 
1.7 
82.1 
53.8 
30.6 

3.7 
0.6 
 92.8 
35.4 
                31.68 

(8) 
(1) 
110 
47 
 (16) 

26 
4 
70 
34 
    23 

    19
 3
76
 36
  27.1

1. The return on shareholders’ funds is based on shareholders’ funds at the end of the year.  

2. Includes charge for impairment of losses on loans and advances.

* At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 19 February 2014, the Company approved a share consolidation exercise at a ratio of 10:1 and consolidated 
3 500 000 000 (3.5 billion) shares with a nominal value of US$0.000028 per share to 350 000 000 (350 million) shares with a nominal value of US$0.00028 
per share. The Company also approved an increase in the authorized share capital from 350 000 000 shares with a nominal value of US$0.00028 per share 
to 600 000 000 shares with a nominal value US$0.00028 per share.

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notice To Members

Notice is hereby given that the 21st Annual General Meeting of Members of NMBZ Holdings Limited will be held at the Registered Office of the Company at  
4th Floor, Unity Court, Corner 1st Street/ Kwame Nkrumah Avenue, Harare on Thursday, 19 May 2016 at 1000 hours for the following purposes: 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

  1.  To receive and adopt the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, together with the reports of the Directors and Auditors thereon. 

  2.  To appoint/re-appoint Directors. 

In accordance with the Articles of Association, all the directors of the Company, being Mr. B. Chikwanha, Mr. B. Washaya, Ms. J. Maguranyanga, Ms. 
M. Svova, Mr. K. Qurashi, Mr. C. Ndiaye, Mr B. Zwinkels, Mr. E. Sandersen and Mr C. Chikaura retire by rotation. Being eligible, all the directors of the 
Company offer themselves for reelection. 

  3.  To approve directors’ fees for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

  4.  To approve Messrs KPMG’s remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2015.

  5.  To appoint KPMG as the Company’s Auditors for the year ending 31 December 2016. 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

SPECIAL RESOLUTION 

  1.  To consider, and if deemed fit, to pass, with or without modification, the resolution set out below:

“That the Company, being duly authorised thereto by Article 10 of its Articles of Association, may undertake general repurchases by way of open market 
transactions on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (“ZSE”) of any of its own ordinary shares in such manner or on such terms as the directors may from 
time to time determine provided that: 

  a.  the maximum number of shares authorized to be acquired is no more than 10% of the Company’s ordinary issued share capital.

  b.  for each share, the minimum price shall not be lower than the nominal value of the Company’s shares and the maximum price that may be paid is 5% 
above the weighted average market price for the ordinary shares in the Company as derived from the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) Daily Price 
Sheet for the five business days immediately preceding the date on which such ordinary shares are contracted to be purchased.

  c.  the authority in terms of this special resolution shall unless renewed prior to such time, expire on the first anniversary of this resolution or at the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, whichever is later, save that the Company, may before such expiry, enter into a contract or contracts 
to purchase its ordinary shares which would or might be completed wholly or partly after the expiry and may purchase its ordinary shares in pursuance 
of such contract or contracts.’’

  Notes: 
  1.  A member of the company entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend, speak and on a poll, vote in his stead. A proxy need 

not be a member of the company. Proxy forms should be forwarded to the Registered Office of the company at least 48 hours before the commencement of 

the meeting.  

2.  A Special Resolution is required to be passed by a majority of seventy five per cent of those present and voting (including proxy votes), representing not less 

than twenty five per cent of the total number of votes in the Company. 

3. 

In terms of special resolution 1, the directors are seeking authority to allow the use of the Company’s available cash resources to purchase its own shares 

in the market in terms of the Companies Act and the regulations of the ZSE. The directors will only exercise the authority if they believe that to do so would 

be in the best interests of shareholders generally. In exercising this authority, the directors will duly take into account following such repurchase for the next 

12 months, the ability of the Company to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business, the maintenance of an excess of assets over liabilities, and for the 

Company and Group, the adequacy of ordinary capital and reserves as well as working capital. 

  By Order of the Board 

  V. MUTANDWA
  COMPANY SECRETARY 
  15 March 2016

90

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Explanations Regarding The Notice Of The Annual General Meeting 

Resolution 1 
The Directors of the Company are obliged to present their Report and Accounts to shareholders of the Company at an Annual General meeting. This is a 
standard form of resolution common to all Annual General Meetings.

Resolution 2 
The Company’s Articles of Association require all the Directors to stand down at each Annual General Meeting and if they are eligible, they may offer 
themselves for re-election. The Directors standing down are Mr. B. Chikwanha, Mr. J. Chenevix-Trench, Mr. B. Washaya, Ms. J. Maguranyanga, Ms. M. 
Svova, Mr. K. Qurashi, Mr. C. Ndiaye, Mr B. Zwinkels, Mr. E. Sandersen and Mr C. Chikaura. All the retiring directors being eligible offer themselves for 
re-election. Information about these directors is shown below:

Benedict Chikwanha – Independent Non-Executive Director (Chairman) 
Benedict Chikwanha was appointed as a non-executive director of NMB Bank Limited and NMBZ Holdings Limited on 31 January 2014. Mr. Chikwanha 
is an experienced banker, with over forty years working experience in the banking sector, 32 of which were spent at Barclays Zimbabwe. Ben Chikwanha 
has held various positions in Risk Management, Retail Banking, Human Resources, Corporate Banking and Corporate Finance. He has held various 
management roles in the banking sector including being a Director Risk Management and Managing Director. Currently Ben Chikwanha is an Executive 
Director of the Leonard Cheshire Disability Zimbabwe Trust. 

Benefit P. Washaya - Chief Executive Officer 
Benefit Washaya commenced his banking career with Barclays Bank in 1978 where he held general management positions including Director’s Assistant, 
Risk Management and Business Centre Director. He left Barclays Bank in 1997 to join NMB Bank where he became Divisional Director, Risk Management 
and was responsible for setting up the Risk Management systems in the bank. Benefit Washaya moved to Metropolitan Bank of Zimbabwe Limited in 
March 2004 as Chief Executive Officer. He re-joined NMB Bank as Managing Director on 7 January 2008 during a very difficult period in the history of 
the bank. He successfully presided over the change-over period from the ZWD to the multi-currency regime in 2009 when most bank balance sheets 
started from a near zero base.  In 2010, he was part of the team that successfully raised $10 million through a rights issue which broadened the bank’s 
shareholder profile and again in 2013 he was part of the team that was involved in a private placement which raised close to $15 million and brought on 
board three strategic institutional investors. Benefit Washaya is a Certified Member of the Institute of Bankers of South Africa ACIB (SA) and a Chartered 
Secretary (ACIS). He holds a Masters’ Degree in Business Administration, specialising in Finance, from the University of Wales.

Ben Zwinkels – Non Executive Director 
Ben  Zwinkels  represents AfricInvest  on  the  board.  He  is  currently  the  Executive  Chairman  of AfricInvest  Capital  Partners.  He  has  over  35  years  of 
experience in Financial Sector Development in Africa of which 30 years were spent working for FMO (the Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor 
Ontwikkelingslanden N.V. from the Netherlands) where he retired as of July 1st 2012. Mr. Zwinkels commenced his working career as an Assistant Auditor 
and held the positions of Assistant Financial Controller, Branch Manager and Technical Advisor before joining FMO in 1982 as a Project Controller. Ben 
held several positions with FMO including Senior Investment Officer- North and West Africa Division and Senior Investment Officer- Private Equity, until 
his retirement.     

Cheikh Ndiaye – Non-Executive Director 
Cheikh  Ndiaye  represents  the  Nederlandse  Financierings-Maatschappij  voor  Ontwikkelingslanden  N.V.  (FMO)  on  the  board.  He  has  over  30  years 
of commercial banking experience of which 28 years were spent with Citibank. Mr. Ndiaye rose from a Credit Analyst position to Regional Director of 
Operations and Technology for 12 countries in Africa and Middle East managing over 1500 people. At Ecobank, Cheikh Ndiaye managed Operations and 
Technology in 30 countries with over 7 000 staff members. Cheikh Ndiaye has experience in various banking areas, including Financial Control, IT, Risk 
Management, Financial Analysis and Operations. Currently Cheikh Ndiaye is an independent bank consultant.  

Maureen Svova – Independent Non-Executive Director 
Maureen Svova is one of the pioneer black female Chartered Accountants with over 25 years’ experience in Finance and Accounting. Maureen trained 
for her articled clerkship with Coopers & Lybrand from 1982 to 1986 after graduating with a Bachelor of Accountancy and was promoted to Senior Audit 
Manager a position she held until she left in 1990. She joined Trinidad Industries where she worked as a Finance Director from 1990 to 2000. Maureen 
joined Deloitte & Touche Malawi as a Senior Audit Manager between the years 2000 and 2003. She left Deloitte to join Cottco as the Group Finance 
Manager where she was employed between 2003 and 2005 after which she left to join Integrity Asset Management for a short period. Currently Ms. Svova 
is managing a business consultancy company. 

91

 
Explanations Regarding The Notice Of The Annual General Meeting (Cont’d)

Jean Maguranyanga – Independent Non-Executive Director
Jean Maguranyanga is a lawyer by profession with over 20 years’ experience. Jean commenced her career as a Prosecutor in the Ministry of Justice 
Legal and Parliamentary affairs and moved after one year to Parliament. She worked as a Legal Advisor at the Parliament of Zimbabwe for three years 
after which she left to study for her Master’s Degree in Corporate and Commercial Law. Following the completion of her Master’s degree Jean took up 
a lectureship post with the University of Zimbabwe a position she held for two years. Thereafter, Jean joined the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe where she 
served as Legal Counsel and later as Division Chief Corporate Affairs / Bank Secretary for a total period of seventeen years. Currently Jean is a partner 
at Chinamasa Mudimu and Maguranyanga Legal Practitioners.    

Erik Sandersen – Non-Executive Director 
Mr. Erik Sandersen represents Norfund on the board. Erik is a holder of an MSc in Engineering as well as a Master’s in Business Administration. Erik has 
9 years’ experience in management and IT consultancy which he acquired at Anderson Consulting and Boston Consulting Group.  Erik has an additional 
five years’ experience in operational management. Of the five years that Erik was in operational management, two of these were served as CEO at Circle 
Innovation AS and Hands ASA. From 2004 to 2014, Erik was involved in investments management, having co-founded a venture capital company called 
Incitia Ventures AS. Currently Erik is an Investments Director with Norfund.      

Khalid Qurashi – Independent Non-Executive Director 
Khalid Qurashi is a recently retired banker with considerable international banking experience. He has worked for 38 years with a major US international 
bank, where his area of expertise was in corporate risk management and profit centre/ franchise management. He was responsible for risk management 
throughout the Middle East, Africa and Turkey. Key responsibilities  included establishing overall risk appetite in the region and approving credit and 
country/ cross border limits. Mr. Qurashi has been a board member at 2 affiliated large bank subsidiaries. He was Vice Chairman at one, and a board 
member as well as Chairman of the credit committee, at the other local African subsidiary. His interests include international finance, private equity, the 
SME business sector and alternative energy. Mr. Qurashi has a Master’s Degree in Administration and a Bachelor’s Degree in Bio Chemistry. 

Charles Chikaura – Independent Non-Executive Director
Charles Chikaura is an independent non-executive director who was appointed to the NMBZ Holdings and NMB Bank Limited boards on 24 December 
2015. Charles holds a Bachelor of Arts Honours degree and a Masters in Business Administration degree from the University of Zimbabwe as well as 
an Institute of Bankers diploma. Charles has 35 years of banking experience, of which 23 of these were with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe where he 
held several positions including Manager Exchange Control, General Manager Operations, Senior General Manager and Deputy Governor. Charles was 
thereafter appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe a position he held for 12 years, until August 2015 when 
he retired. Currently Charles is a full time farmer and holds several directorships. 

Resolution 3 
Shareholders are requested to approve director’s fees. The directors fees for 2015 amounted to $232 705. 

Resolution 4
The Remuneration of the auditors is required to be fixed by the Company in a General meeting in terms of section 150 (6) of the Companies Act [Chapter 
24:20]. Accordingly, Members will be requested to approve the remuneration paid to the external auditors of the Group, KPMG for the year ended 31 
December 2015, which audit fee has been disclosed in the Annual Report. 

Resolution 5
All public companies are required to appoint Auditors at each Annual General Meeting at which Financial Statements are presented, to hold office until the 
next such meeting in terms of section 150 (2) of the Companies Act [ Chapter 24:03]. In addition section 41 of the Banking Act [Chapter 24:20] provides 
that the term of external auditors is limited to five years within any eight year period. This resolution therefore proposes the appointment of KPMG as 
the company’s auditors in accordance with the Companies Act [Chapter 24:03] and the Banking Act [Chapter 24:20]. KPMG have audited the company 
for four years since the December 2012 year end audit and it is proposed that they be appointed as the company’s auditors for the fifth year ending 31 
December 2016. 

92

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015   
Explanations Regarding The Notice Of The Annual General Meeting (Cont’d)

Resolution 6 - Special Resolution 
This resolution seeks to empower the Company to buy back its shares. The Company is authorised in terms of Article 10 of its Articles of Association to 
buy back its shares. The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange has limited such buy backs to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital. The directors are seeking 
authority to allow the use of the Company’s available cash resources to purchase its own shares in the market in terms of the Companies Act and the 
regulations of the ZSE. The directors will only exercise the authority if they believe that to do so would be in the best interests of shareholders generally. 
In exercising this authority, the directors will duly take into account following such repurchase for the next 12 months, the ability of the Company to pay its 
debts in the ordinary course of business, the maintenance of an excess of assets over liabilities, and for the Company and Group, the adequacy of ordinary 
capital and reserves as well as working capital. This resolution is required to be passed by a majority of seventy five percent of those present and voting 
(including proxy votes) representing not less than twenty five per cent of the total number of votes in the Company. 

93

Shareholders’ Analysis Shareholders’ Analysis

Size of shareholding 
0 -  5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 50,000 
50,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 500,000 
500,001 - 1,000,000 
1,000,001 - 10,000,000 
10,000,001 -  
Total   

Size of shareholding 
0 - 5000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 50,000 
50,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 500,000 
500,001 - 1,000,000 
1,000,001 - 10,000,000 
10,000,001  and above 
Total   

2015 Number of shareholders 
3531 
100 
139 
27 
24 
10 
14 
11 
3,856 

2014 Number of shareholders 
3538 
104 
149 
26 
25 
6 
17 
11 
3,876 

Holders 
1 
1 
351 
243 
3 
11 
3 
8 
33 
3091 
47 
6 
31 
11 
16 
3,856 

2015 
Industry  
Bank   
Bank And Nominees 
Local Companies 
Employee 
Deceased Estates 
External Companies 
Fund Managers 
Insurance Companies 
Investment Trusts and Property 
Local Residents 
Nominees Local 
Non Residents 
Non Resident Individuals 
Other Corporate Holdings 
Pension Fund 
Total  

94

% of Holders 
91.58% 
2.59% 
3.60% 
0.70% 
0.62% 
0.26% 
0.36% 
0.29% 
100.00% 

% of Holders 
91.30% 
2.68% 
3.84% 
0.67% 
0.64% 
0.15% 
0.44% 
0.28% 
100.00% 

% of Holders 
0.03% 
0.03% 
9.10% 
6.30% 
0.08% 
0.28% 
0.08% 
0.21% 
0.86% 
80.15% 
1.22% 
0.16% 
0.80% 
0.29% 
0.41% 
100% 

2015 Issued  Shares 
2,120,835 
735,115 
3,120,692 
2,037,869 
5,023,164 
7,943,954 
50,040,970 
313,404,752 
384,427,351 

2014 Issued  Shares 
2, 143, 687 
759,384 
3,376,416 
1,921,650 
5,067,526 
4,637,569 
53,118,630 
313,402,489 
384,427,351 

Shares 
4,290 
14,900 
47,620,446 
820,410 
2,221 
104,004,827 
2,510 
32,135,746 
49,884,095 
10,185,891 
424,061 
106,442,385 
682,622 
26,615,992 
5,586,955 
384,427,351 

% Shareholding
0.55%
0.19%
0.81%
0.52%
1.31%
2.07%
13.02%
81.53%
100.00%

% Shareholding
0.55%
0.20%
0.88%
0.50%
1.32%
1.21%
13.82%
81.52%
100.00%

% of Shares
0.00%
0.00%
12.39%
0.21%
0.00%
27.05%
0.00%
8.36%
12.98%
2.65%
0.11%
27.69%
0.18%
6.93%
1.45%
100%

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Analysis Shareholders’ Analysis (Cont’d)

2014
Industry  
Bank   
Local companies 
Employee 
Deceased Estates 
External Companies 
Fund Managers 
Insurance Companies 
Investment Trusts and Property 
Local Residents 
Nominees Local 
Non Residents 
Non Resident Individuals 
Other Corporate Holdings 
Pension Fund 
Total   

Shareholders 
2 
350 
247 
3 
7 
4 
10 
34 
3107 
58 
8 
28 
3 
15 
3,876 

 % of shareholders 
0.05% 
9.03% 
6.37% 
0.08% 
0.18% 
0.10% 
0.26% 
0.88% 
80.15% 
1.50% 
0.21% 
0.72% 
0.08% 
0.39% 
100.00% 

Shares 
19,190 
46,122,695 
966,863 
2,221 
99,114,867 
2,700 
58,693,244 
50,751,589 
11,737,545 
549,868 
108,660,745 
2,134,883 
3,369 
5,667,572 
384,427,351 

% of Shares
0.00%
12.00%
0.25%
0.00%
25.78%
0.00%
15.27%
13.20%
3.05%
0.14%
28.27%
0.56%
0.01%
1.47%
100.00%

95

  2015 Number of Shares 
 71,207,639  
34,571,429  
     34,571,429  
 34,571,429  
32,128,043  
  26,557,498  
  21,526,695  
 16,885,381  
 16,875,582  
13,545,247  
   302,440,372 

% Shareholding
        18.52% 
         8.99% 
         8.99% 
         8.99% 
         8.36% 
         6.91% 
         5.60% 
         4.39% 
         4.39% 
         3.52% 
        78.66%

  2014 Number of Shares 
71,207,639 
34,571,429 
34,571,429 
34,571,429 
32,128,043 
26,557,498 
21,526,695 
16,885,381 
16,875,582 
13,545,247 
302,440,372 

% Shareholding
18.52%
8.99%
8.99%
8.99%
8.36%
6.91%
5.60%
4.39%
4.39%
3.52%
78.66%

Shareholders’ Analysis Shareholders’ Analysis (Cont’d)
Top Ten Shareholders

Rank Shareholder 
1 
2 

African Century Financial Investments Ltd  
Africinvest Financial Sector Holding 
Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij Voor Ontwikkelingslanden N V (Fmo) 
Norwegian Investment Fund For Developing Countries 
Old Mutual Life Assurance Company Of Zimbabwe Limited 
Old Mutual Zimbabwe Limited 
Lalibela Limited 
Alsace Trust 
Cornerstone Trust 

4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Wamambo Investments Trust 

TOTAL  

Rank Shareholder 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Wamambo Investments Trust 

African Century Financial Investments Ltd  
Africinvest Financial Sector Holding 
Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij Voor Ontwikkelingslanden N V  
Norwegian Investment Fund For Developing Countries (Norfund) 
Old Mutual Life Assurance Company of Zimbabwe Limited 
Old Mutual Zimbabwe Limited 
Lalibela Limited 
Alsace Trust 
Cornerstone Trust 

TOTAL 

96

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
         
 
          
 
 
     
         
 
          
 
        
 
        
 
         
 
         
 
          
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Information

MEMBERS’ DIARY
Financial year end 
Reports:-

•  Announcement of annual results 

•  Annual financial statements posted to shareholders 

•  Annual General Meeting 

•  Announcement of the 2016 half-year results 

Dividend payments: 
  • Interim 
  • Final 

31 December 2015

21 March 2016

April 2016

19 May 2016

August 2016

n/a
n/a

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NMB Centre 

Corner George Silundika Avenue/ 

Leopold Takawira Street

Bulawayo

Zimbabwe

+263 9 70169

+263 9 68535

In UK 

Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavilion

Bridgewater Road

Bristol

BS599 6ZZ

United Kingdom

In UK

Dechert

160 Queen Victoria Street

London

EC4 V4 QQ

UK

Secretary and Registered Office

COMPANY SECRETARY     V. MUTANDWA 

Registered Offices  

4th Floor 

Unity Court 

Corner 1st/ Kwame Nkrumah Avenue 

Harare 

Zimbabwe

Telephone: +263 4 759651-9 / 759601-6 

Facsimile    +263 4 759648 

Website: http://www.nmbz.co.zw

Email:enquiries@nmbz.co.zw

Auditors 

KPMG Charted Accountants (Zimbabwe)  

Mutual Gardens 

100 The Chase (West) 

Emerald Hill 

Harare  

Zimbabwe  

Transfer Secretaries 

In Zimbabwe 

First Transfer Secretaries 

1 Armagh Avenue, Eastlea 

Harare 

Zimbabwe 

Legal Advisors 

In Zimbabwe 

Gill, Godlonton & Gerrans 

7th Floor, Beverley Court 

100 Nelson Mandela Avenue 

Harare 

Zimbabwe

98

NMBZ HOLDINGS LIMITED Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy

I/We, 
of 
being a member of the above company and entitled to vote, hereby appoint

of 
or failing him
of 
or failing him, the Chairman of the meeting as my/our proxy to vote
for me/us on my/our behalf at the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of
the Company to be held on 19 May 2016 at 10:00 hours and at any adjournment thereof.

Signed this  

    day of    

 2016

Signature of member 

Note 

(i)   In terms of Section 129 of the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) a member of the company is entitled to appoint one or more proxies 
to act in the  alternative to attend, vote and speak in his stead.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

(ii)  Sections 75 and 76 of the Company’s Articles of Association provide that instruments of proxy must be signed and returned to reach    
the Registered Office of the Company not less than forty-eight hours before the time for holding the meeting. 

99