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Norish Plc

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FY2014 Annual Report · Norish Plc
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ANNUAL  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 
2014 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2013                                                                                                                      1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2014  

Corporate Profile and Group Operations 

Financial Highlights  

Chairman’s Statement 

Financial Review 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors 

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Company balance sheet 

Notes to the accounts 

Consolidated Historical Financial Summary 

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2015  

Page 

1 

2 

3 - 4 

5 - 7 

8 - 9 

10 

11 

12 - 22 

23 

24 - 25 

26 - 27 

28 

29 

30 

31 - 75 

76 

77 - 82 

83 

Announcement of preliminary results  

Annual Report posted to shareholders 

Annual General Meeting 

6  March 2015 

31 March 2015 

6 May 2015 

Announcement of interim results 

10 September 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE PROFILE 

Background 

Norish  plc is a leading  warehousing  company  dedicated to serving the  food  manufacturing, distribution 
and retailing sectors.  Norish was founded in 1975 and became a public company in 1986.  Its shares are 
listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. 

Norish  mainly  operates  strategically  located  temperature  controlled  storage  centres,  each  of  which 
provides  storage,  freezing,  picking,  order  assembly  services  to  food  companies  engaged  in  processing, 
wholesaling and retailing.  

On  5  October  2012  the  Group  acquired  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of  Townview  Foods  Limited,  a 
commodity trading  company based in Newry, Northern  Ireland. It procures supplies  of  raw and  cooked 
beef,  mutton,  lamb,  pork  and  poultry  products  from  around  the  world  in  order  to  supply  major  food 
manufacturing and wholesale companies across the UK, including Northern Ireland. The Group agreed to 
pay an aggregate consideration of up to £8.25m subject also to the possible payment of an extra amount 
by reference to excess profits in 2013 and 2014. Following re-assessment by the Board of the amount of 
contingent consideration to be paid, aggregate consideration is now estimated to be £1.015m.  

Group Operations 

Norman Hatcliff – Managing Director -  norman.hatcliff@norish.com 

Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk IP32 6NL 
Tel: 01293 862498 
Mob: 07879 447427 

Locations and Segments 

North West 

(cid:1)  Brierley Hill, West Midlands (Cold store) 
(cid:1)  Wrexham, Clwyd (Cold store) 

South East 

(cid:1)  Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk (Cold store) 
(cid:1)  Braintree, Essex (Cold store) 
(cid:1)  Lympne, Kent (Cold store) 
(cid:1)  Gillingham, Kent (Cold store) 

Commodity Trading 

(cid:1)  Newry (Townview Foods Limited offices) 
(cid:1)  Dublin (Foro International Connections Limited offices) 

Discontinued Operations 

(cid:1)  Leeds, Yorkshire (Cold store) - discontinued 
(cid:1)  Shipton by Beningbrough, York (Ambient warehouse) – discontinued 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue - Continuing operations 

Operating profit-continuing 

Profit before tax-continuing 

Basic earnings per share - continuing 

Dividend paid per share  

- interim for current year 
- final for previous year 

Capital employed 

Shareholders’ funds 
Net borrowings 

2014 
£’000 

23,645 

1,132 

762 

4.0p 

Nil 
1.50c 

2013 
£’000 

22,811 

910 

763 

8.4p 

Nil 
1.25c 

1.50c 

1.25c 

£’000 

10,370 
7,016 

£’000 

8,282 
7,758 

17,386 

16,040 

Gearing – excluding goodwill (see Note 1 below) 

87% 

130% 

Note 1 
The above gearing figures are expressed as net borrowings (total borrowings less cash) divided by net assets 
(excluding goodwill). 

2                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
             
 
 
 
            
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Norish Plc for 2014. 

Financial Highlights 

•  Total Revenue up 3.5% to £23.6m (2013 : £22.8m). 
•  Revenue from Commodity trading up 3.5% to £11.8m (2013 :  £11.4m). 
•  Revenue from our continuing temperature controlled business increased up 4.5% to £11.7m (2013 

: £11.2m ). 

•  Gross profit up 50% to £1.6m (2013 : £1.07m). 
•  Net assets up 25% to £10.4m (2013 : £8.3m).  
•  Net debt decreased by 10% to £7.0m (2013 : £7.8m). 
•  Dividend per share up 20% to 1.5 €cent (2013 : 1.25 €cent). 

Operational Highlights 

•  Group raised £2.1 million (gross) through a Placing and Open Offer in May 2014 
•  Group agreed a bank term loan of £1.5 million. 
•  Birmingham  site  acquired  in  May  2014  for  £2.4m,  eliminating  rental  and  landlord  costs  of 

£400,000 per annum. 

•  Blast Freezing facility investment of £665,000, eliminating £165,000 annual rental costs. 

Operations 

North West Division 

The North West cold store division which comprises of the freehold sites at Wrexham and Birmingham 
performed  well  against  last  year.  The  increase  of  pork  exports  to  China  was  a  significant  factor  in  the 
improved performance. During the  year  we purchased the Birmingham Cold Store  for  £2.4m  gross and 
invested  in  Blast  Freezing  Facilities  of  £0.7m.  This  was  financed  by  an  equity  raising  of  £2.1m  and  a 
Bank term loan of £1.5m. This investment has helped improve the performance of the division. 

South East Division 

The  South  East  Cold  Stores,  which  comprises  of  the  sites  at  Bury  St.  Edmunds  (freehold),  Braintree 
(leasehold), Gillingham (leasehold) and East Kent (leasehold) performed on par with 2013. 

Across our two temperature controlled divisions the number of pallets into our stores decreased by 10%, 
blast freezing volumes increased 21% and our closing customer stocks increased 5%. 

Commodity Trading 

Our  commodity  trading  division  which  consists  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  and  Foro  International 
Connections Limited contributed £0.4m for the year. This is similar to the 2013 performance but includes 
start up costs of £0.1m incurred in setting up the new trading division in the Republic of Ireland.  

Townview Foods trades in protein products mainly Beef, Pork and Lamb. During 2014 the sales of Lamb 
products increased reducing the reliance on Beef and Pork. 

Foro International Connections Limited commenced trading in Fish Products. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Discontinued 

During the year the group sold the York ambient site for £1.55m net of fees. This site was not part of the 
future plans for the business. As part of our strategy to exit the ambient business, the warehouse at Leeds 
is being marketed for sale. We expect this property to sell in 2015. Losses in respect of these properties 
are included in discontinued activities of £0.3m, which include an impairment of £0.2m in respect of the 
York site. The Leeds property is classed as an asset held for sale. 

Financial Review 

The Group has shown a strong improvement in financial performance in 2014 with increased gross profits 
from continuing operations of £1.6m (2013: £1.1m). Shareholders funds at 31 December 2014 were up to 
£10.4m  (2013:  £8.3m  ).  Net  debt  at  31  December  2014  was  £7m  compared  to  £7.8m  at  31  December 
2013. 

Dividend 

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent per share. This will be paid on the 
23 October 2015 to those shareholders on the register on the 25 September 2015.  It will bring the total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share which is a 20% increase on last year. 

Personnel 
On behalf of the board, I would like to thank the management team and staff for their commitment and 
contribution in 2014.  

Ted O’Neill 
Chairman 
4 March 2015 

4                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

The significantly improved financial performance in 2014 was a result of increased sales and capital 
investment in the purchase of the Freehold Cold Store at Birmingham and the investment in blast 
freezing facilities.  

Sales 

Total  Group  revenue  increased  by  3.5%  to  £23.6m  (2013:  £22.8m).  Temperature  controlled  revenues 
increased by 4.5% to £11.7m (2013: £11.2m).  Revenues were up mainly as a result of an increase of 21% 
in  blast  freezing  volumes.  Revenues  in  the  commodity  division  increased  by  3.5%  to  £11.8m  (2013: 
£11.4m). This was a result of additional lamb sales. 

Gross profit 

Gross  profit  increased  by  50%  to  £1.6m  (2013:  £1.07m).  This  resulted  from  the  improved  sales 
performance  and  the  purchase  of  the  Cold  Store  at  Birmingham  together  with  the  investment  in  blast 
freezing facilities. The investment in blast freezing facilities has allowed us eliminate £0.165m in annual 
rental costs. 

Operating profit 

Operating profit increased to  £1.1m (2013:  £0.9m).  Adjusting  for the  other income included in 2013 of 
£0.3m, this performance is a significant improvement year on year. The other income in 2013 included a 
net  non  cash  credit  of  £315,000  which  was  made  up  of  an  adjustment  on  the  deferred  consideration  in 
respect of the purchase of Townview Foods of £737,000 and a write off on the R22 derivative option of 
£422,000.  R22  is  a  refrigeration  gas  and  during  2013  we  held  an  option  in  excess  of  our  own  use 
requirement  to  purchase  this  product.  At  31  December  2013  the  fair  value  of  this  option  was  Nil  and 
Under IAS39 we accounted for the fair value loss. 

Finance expense (net) 

Finance expense increased to £0.37m (2013: £0.15m). This was impacted by the non cash movement in 
the  valuation  of  the  swap  instruments  of  £0.2m.  A  swap  is  used  by  the  Group  to  protect  itself  against 
interest rate rises. As a swap is classed as a financial instrument it is required to be valued and accounted 
for at each reporting date. 

Taxation 

Deferred tax charge increased to £0.1m (2013: £0.2m credit). The credit in 2013 arose mainly as a result 
of the write off on the R22 option and the movement in the swap valuation. 

Loss from discontinued operations 

As part of the Group’s strategy to exit the ambient sector we recorded a loss of £0.3m (2013: £0.9m). The 
loss  for  2014  includes  an  impairment  of  £0.2m  in  respect  of  the  property  at  York.  In  2013  the  loss 
includes an impairment of £0.7m for the properties at York and Leeds. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   5 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share fell to 4p (2013: 8.4p). The reduction was impacted by other income in 2013 
of  £0.3m,  the  non  cash  movements  in  swaps  of  £0.2m  and  a  deferred  tax  credit  of  £0.2m.  This  would 
account for 4.5p per share. Additional shares of 5,945,573 were issued in May 2014. 

Capital  

During the year we invested £3.6m (2013: £0.3m) which was mainly made up of £2.4m in respect of the 
purchase of the cold store at Birmingham and £0.7m invested in blast freezing facilities. We disposed of 
our  property  at  York  for  £1.5m  and  impaired  the  asset  by  £0.2m  which  is  included  in  discontinued 
operations. The proceeds were used to reduce our term loan facilities by £1.2m. 

Cash Position 

This  reduced  by  10%  to  £7m  (2013:  £7.8m).  Operating  activities  generated  £1.2m  (2013:  £0.5m)  and 
financing  activities  generated  £1.2m  (2013:  £Nil).  A  net  investment  in  assets  was  made  of  £2m  (2013: 
£0.4m). 

Dividend 

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent per share. This will be paid on the 
23 October 2015 to those shareholders on the register on  the 25 September 2015. It will bring the total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share which is a 20% increase on last year. 

Treasury policy and management 

The treasury function, which is managed centrally, handles all Group funding, debt, cash, working capital 
and foreign exchange exposures.  Group treasury policy concentrates on the minimisation of risk in all of 
the above areas and is overseen and approved by the Board.  Speculative positions are not   taken. 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  borrowings,  cash,  derivatives,  and  various  items,  such  as 
trade  receivables,  trade  payables  etc,  that  arise  directly  from  its  operations.    The  main  purpose  of  the 
financial instruments not arising directly from operations is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.  

The  Group  may  enter  into  derivative  transactions  such  as  interest  rate  swaps,  caps  or  forward  foreign 
currency  transactions in  order  to  minimise its risks.   The purpose of such transactions is to  manage the 
interest rate and currency risks arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.   

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and, liquidity risk.  The 
Group’s policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below. 

6                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Interest rate risk 

The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, bank and other borrowings at both 
fixed and floating rates of interest, and working capital.  The Group determines the level of borrowings at 
fixed rates of interest having regard to current  market rates and  future  trends.  At the  year-end,  £5.417m 
term loans of which £2.2m are at floating base rate plus a bank margin of 1.2%, £1.1m are at floating base 
rate plus a bank margin of 1.75%, £0.667m are floating at bank base rate plus a bank margin of 2.75% and 
£1.45m are floating at bank base rate plus a margin of 3%. The Group holds interest rate swaps on £3m at 
1.45% against Bank of England base rate which expires in August 2016 and £3m at 1.03% against Bank of 
England base rate which expires in June 2017.  

Liquidity risk 

The Group’s policy is that, in order to ensure continuity of funding, a significant portion of its borrowings 
should  mature  in  more  than  one  year.    At  the  year-end,  69%  of  the  Group’s  borrowings  were  due  to 
mature in more than one year. The Group achieves short-term flexibility by means of invoice finance and 
overdraft facilities.   

Goodwill 

The net book value of goodwill at 31 December 2014 was £2.3m (31 December 2013: £2.3m). 

In 2012, the Group recognised contingent consideration of £1,588,000 in connection with the acquisition 
of Townview Foods Limited. Contingent consideration was initially valued using the acquisition business 
case. Subsequently, budgets and  forecasts have been  prepared  as part  of the Group’s  financial planning 
activities which in turn have allowed the estimated amount of contingent consideration that the Group will 
need to pay to be recalculated. Actual performance to date has been below that initially forecast and the 
events  underpinning  this  will  continue  to  have  an  impact  on  the  performance  of  the  acquired  business. 
Consequently, the Board estimated the amount of contingent consideration still to be paid at 31 December 
2013 to be £754,000. This re-assessment of the fair value of contingent consideration resulted in a credit 
of £737,000 to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2013. There was no movement in 
the Board’s assessment of the fair value of the contingent consideration in 2014 other than a payment on 
account and the unwinding of interest. 

Aidan Hughes 
Finance Director 
4 March 2015 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

Shareholder analysis at 4 March 2015  

Number of shares 

Number of 
accounts 

Percentage 
of accounts 

Number of 
shares (000) 

Percentage 
of shares 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Over 100,000 

Total 

115 

81 

38 

33 

267 

43.2 

30.3 

14.2 

12.3 

100 

49 

331 

1,117 

15,609 

17,106 

0.3 

1.9 

6.5 

91.3 

100.0 

Share price data (€) 

Year ended 31 December 2014 

46.5p (€0.58) 

33.5p (€0.42) 

35p (€0.45) 

Year ended 31 December 2013 

61p (€0.72)  33.75p (€0.39) 

39.5p (€0.47) 

High 

Low 

31 December 

The market capitalisation of Norish plc at 31 December 2014 was £6.0m (€7.7m) compared  with £4.4m 
(€5.2m) at 31 December 2013, and £6.0m (€8.3m) at 4 March 2015.  

Investor relations 

Investor enquiries should be addressed to Aidan Hughes, Company Secretary, at: 

(cid:2) Norish plc, Northern Industrial Estate, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP32 6NL 
(cid:2) Email: aidan.hughes@norish.com 

Registrars 

Administrative  enquiries  relating  to  the  holding  of  Norish  shares  should  be  directed  to  the  Company’s 
Registrars whose address is: 

(cid:2) Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, 

B63 3DA. 

(cid:2) Telephone: +44 (0121) 585 1131 

8                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Amalgamation of accounts 

Shareholders who have multiple accounts in their name and who receive duplicate mailings should contact 
the Company’s Registrars in order to have these accounts amalgamated. 

Dividends 

Dividends  when  payable  to  shareholders  will  be  paid  net  of  withholding  tax,  which  is  currently  20%.  
Provided  certain  administrative  procedures  are  adhered  to,  a  withholding  tax  exemption  will  apply  to 
certain classes of shareholder.   

Individuals who are tax resident in Ireland are not entitled to a withholding tax exemption.   

CREST 

Norish  participates  in  the  CREST  share  settlement  scheme.    Shareholders  may  continue  to  hold  paper 
share certificates or they may hold their shares electronically. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting will be held at the premises 13 Ash Road South, Wrexham Industrial Estate, 
Wrexham, Wales, LL13 9UG on Wednesday 6 May 2015 at 3pm.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Executive Directors 

Executive Chairman 

Ted O’Neill (63) was appointed to the board and became Chairman in 2003. He is an investor in a number 
of other companies based in Ireland. 

Managing Director 

Norman  Hatcliff  (60)  joined  the  group  in  January  2000  as  Operations  Director  of  the  Temperature 
Controlled Division and was appointed Managing Director in September 2006.  He has been a member of 
the board since August 2004.  He has extensive experience in the temperature controlled storage industry, 
initially with Tempco Severnside and subsequently with Exel Logistics.  He joined TDG plc in 1990, and 
was Operations and Commercial Director of TDG Novacold from 1996 to 1999. 

Finance Director & Company Secretary 

Aidan Hughes (50)  joined  Norish as Group  Accountant in 1996 and  was appointed Finance Director in 
September  2006.    He  has  carried  out  the  role  of  Company  Secretary  since  2004.    He  is  a  Chartered 
Accountant and has previous experience in the travel industry. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Torgeir  Mantor  (58)  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  1993.    He  is  Chairman  of  Norse  Group,  USA  and 
VisionMonitor Software LLC, both in Houston, Texas, and is a director of Tore B. Mantor AS and ProPac 
AS, both in Norway.   

Willie McCarter (67) was appointed to the board in 2004, and was subsequently appointed as the Senior 
Independent Non-Executive Director.  He was a director of Cooley Distillery plc up to January 2012 and 
was formerly Chief Executive of Fruit Of The Loom International, Chairman of the International Fund for 
Ireland and the Enterprise Equity Venture Capital Group. 

Seán Savage (68) was appointed to the board in 2012 and has previous experience in the food industry, 
having started his career in 1970 with Cadbury plc, where he worked as a plant manager and supervisor 
across a number of Cadbury's Irish plants. He was general manager of Manor Farm Chickens from 1985 
to 1994, before establishing Eatwell UK in 1995. He sold the company to Goodman Group in 2003 and 
remained  with  the  company  until  2004.  In  2005,  Seán  established  Deasuin  Teoranta,  a  food  and 
environmental  investment  consultancy  practice,  which  has  undertaken  projects  on  behalf  of  Enterprise 
Ireland amongst others. 

10                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Directors 
Ted O’Neill - Executive Chairman  
Norman Hatcliff (British) – Managing Director 
Aidan Hughes – Finance Director 
Torgeir Mantor (Norwegian) * 
Willie McCarter * 
Seán Savage* 
* non-executive 

Company Secretary 
Aidan Hughes 

Audit Committee 
Torgeir Mantor 
Willie McCarter 

Remuneration Committee 
Torgeir Mantor 
Willie McCarter 

Nomination Committee 
Consists of all Directors 

Registered Office 
6th Floor 
South Bank House 
Barrow St 
Dublin 4  

Operational Head Office 
Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk 
IP32 6NL 

Domicile 
Republic of Ireland 

Company Registration  
Registered in Ireland under 
Registration number -  51842 

Solicitors 
Mason Hayes & Curran 
South Bank House 
Barrow St  
Dublin 4 

Burges Salmon LLP 
One Glass Wharf 
Bristol, BS2 0ZX 

Nomad and Brokers 
Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank plc 
Bank of Ireland plc 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton 
Chartered Accountants 
24-26 City Quay 
Dublin 2 

Registrars 
Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
18 Laurel Lane 
West Midlands 
B63 3DA 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The Directors present their Annual Report together with the audited financial statements of the Group for 
the year ended 31 December 2014. 

Principal Activities and Review of Business  

Norish  plc  is  a  provider  of  temperature  controlled,  ambient  storage,  commodity  trading  and  related 
services to the food industry in the United Kingdom.  

Townview Foods Limited is a commodity trading company based in Newry, Northern Ireland. It procures 
supplies of raw and cooked beef, mutton, lamb, pork and poultry products from around the world in order 
to supply major food manufacturing and wholesale companies across the UK, including Northern Ireland. 
The Group agreed to pay an aggregate consideration of up to £8.25m. In 2013 and 2014, the Group paid 
£344,000 in deferred consideration and following a re-assessment of the amount that the Group estimated 
that  it  would  need  to  pay  the  vendor,  the  aggregate  remaining  deferred  consideration  was  valued  at  31 
December  2013  at  £754,000.  Based  on  performance  during  2014,  no  further  adjustment  is  considered 
necessary at 31 December 2014. 

Townview  Foods  Limited,  the  main  component  of  our  commodity  division,  which  we  purchased  in 
October 2012 contributed £501,000 (2013: £420,000). The improved performance was mainly as a result 
of improved margins. In addition, the Group established a new subsidiary undertaking,  Foro International 
Connections  Limited,  which  forms  part  of  the  commodity  trading  division  delivering  product  sourcing 
and supply solutions. Since incorporation in June 2014 the company has delivered  a loss £88,000 which 
mainly relates to start up costs. 

Our North West  cold store business performed  well  against last  year. This  has  come  about  mainly  as a 
result of some of our customers increasing their sales to China. 

Our South West cold store business was below 2013 levels. It suffered mainly from the loss of a major 
customer at the Bury St Edmunds site. 

Details of the Group’s subsidiary undertakings are set out in Note 30 to the financial statements. 

Further  commentaries  on  the  Group’s  development  and  performance,  including  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties facing the business, are contained in the Chairman’s Statement and the Financial Review on 
pages 3 to 7. 

Dividends  

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent  per share. This will be paid on the 
23 October 2015 to those shareholders on the register on the 25 September 2015. It will bring the total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share compared with 1.25 €cent per share last 
year. 

Post Balance Sheet Events 

No significant events have taken place since the year-end that would result in adjustment to the financial 
statements or the inclusion of a note thereto. 

12                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Consultancy services totalling £1,000 (2013: £1,000) were provided by a relative of a director during the 
year. There was £Nil outstanding as at 31 December 2014 (2013: £nil). 

Creditor payment policy 

It is the  company’s policy to abide by the payment terms agreed  with suppliers  whenever it is satisfied 
that the supplier has provided the goods and services in accordance with agreed terms and conditions. 

The  average  supplier  payment  terms  for  2014  for  the  Group  was  37  days  (2013:  40  days).  This  was 
calculated  by  taking  the  year  end  creditors  listing  as  a  percentage  of  the  total  supplies  and  services 
invoiced during the year, multiplied by 365 days. 

Key risks and uncertainties 

Please  refer  to  the  Financial  Review  on  pages  5  –  7  to  understand  the  key  financial  risks  facing  the 
company and management’s approach to same. 

In  respect  of  operational  risks  our largest  customer  accounts for  12.8%  (2013 –  11.6%)  of  the  Group’s 
turnover  from  continuing  operations.  However,  the  directors  are  satisfied  that  this  business  could  be 
replaced if it was ever lost. 

In the event of there being a power supply failure at one of our storage sites, the majority of the operations 
in  our  storage  business  will  come  to  a  standstill.  Refrigeration  plant, lights,  computer  and  telephone 
systems will not operate. Contingencies in place include alternative site operation  for computer systems, 
portable power generation  for systems  and lighting,  commitment by power network  operators to supply 
emergency power generation.  

In  the  event  of  a  food  related  health  concern  in  respect  of  key  products  bought  and  sold  by  Townview 
Foods Limited, there could be a significant decrease in customer demand. To mitigate against this, a range 
of products are bought and sold so as not to unnecessarily concentrate risk into one particular food group.  

The  majority  of  our  commercial  arrangements  are  non  contractual.  As  a  result,  there  is  a  risk  that 
customers could terminate agreements to either use Norish facilities or buy Norish goods without giving 
notice,  thus  placing  revenue  streams  at  risk.  To  mitigate  against  this,  regular  review  meetings  are  held 
with all major customers in order to determine trends and changes in customer's requirements. 

Key performance indicators 

For  our  continuing  operations,  the  number  of  pallets  into  our  sites  decreased  by  10%  to  364,044,  blast 
freezing  volumes  increased  by  21%  to  95,862  pallets  and  closing  customer  stocks  at  the  year  end 
increased by 5% to 51,827 pallets. Our average  energy  price per unit  decreased by 3% in 2014 and the 
number of units consumed increased by 7% due mainly to the additional blast freezing volumes. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Directors 

The Board currently comprises the Executive Chairman, Managing Director, Finance Director and three 
non-executive Directors.  Under the criteria adopted by the Committee on Corporate Governance, Torgeir 
Mantor  and  Sean  Savage  would  not  be  perceived  to  be  independent  due  to  their  interests  in  the 
Company’s shares.  None of the non-executive Directors are involved in the day-to-day management of 
the Group.   

The names of the Group’s Directors at 31 December 2014 together with brief biographical notes are set 
out on page 10. 

In  accordance  with  Article  87  of  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  Mr  Ted  O’Neill,  Mr  Torgeir 
Mantor and Mr Willie McCarter retire by rotation, and being eligible, offers themselves for re-election.  In 
accordance  with  Article  94  of  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  Mr  Norman  Hatcliff  retires,  and 
being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 

The Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Finance Director have service contracts with the Group 
company’s  that  are  terminable  by  either  party  giving  12  months’  notice.    None  of  the  non-executive 
Directors have service contracts.   

All directors have third party indemnity insurance in place. 

Interests of Directors and Secretary 

There  were  no  contracts  or  arrangements  during  the  year  in  which  a  Director  of  the  Company  was 
materially interested and which were significant in relation to the Group’s business. 

The  interests,  all  of  which  are  beneficial,  of  the  Directors  and  the  Secretary  who  held  office  at  31 
December  2014  (including  their  respective  family  interests)  in  the  share  capital  of  Norish  plc  were  as 
follows: 

Ted O’Neill  
Norman Hatcliff 
Aidan Hughes 
Torgeir Mantor * 
Willie McCarter 
Seán Savage 

31 December 2014 
Ordinary Shares 

31 December 2013 
Ordinary Shares 

2,860,000 
56,870 
207,500 
12,600 
- 
893,333 

2,838,353 
54,027 
207,500 
12,600 
- 
893,333 

*  Torgeir Mantor is a director of T. B. Mantor AS, which also holds 1,243,027 (2013: 1,243,027) 
shares and is owned by the Mantor family .Torgeir Mantor is also a director and shareholder of 
Vestergyllen AS, which holds 24,152 shares (2013: 24,168).  

14                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

The interests of the Directors and Secretary in options, granted in accordance with the Company’s share 
option scheme, to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company, are as follows: 

  Cancelled/ 
Lapsed 
in year 

1 Jan 
2014 

Granted 
in year 

31 Dec  Exercise 
Price 

2014 

Exercisable  Expiry 

from  date 

Norman Hatcliff 

140,000 

Total 

140,000 

Aidan Hughes 

110,000 

Total 

110,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  140,000 

58p 

June 2011  June 2018 

-  140,000 

-  110,000 

58p 

June 2011   June 2018 

-  110,000 

The  mid-market  price  of  an  ordinary  share  on  31  December  2014  was  35p  (€0.45)  and  the  price  range 
during the year was between 33.5p (€0.42) and 46.5p (€0.58).  Apart from the interests disclosed above, 
neither the Directors nor the Secretary had an interest at any time during the  year in the share capital of 
the  Company  or  Group  companies.    There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  above  interests  between  31 
December 2014 and the date of this Report. 

Pensions 

Executive Directors are entitled to become members of the Group’s defined contribution pension scheme 
or,  if  preferred,  to  receive  payment  of  a  fixed  percentage  of  salary  into  an  approved  personal  pension 
scheme.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
              
              
 
 
              
             
             
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
             
              
 
 
              
             
             
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Substantial shareholdings 

At 4 March 2015 the Company  had been advised  of the  following shareholdings in  excess of 3%  of its 
issued share capital: 

Ted O’Neill 

Miton Group plc 

John Teeling 

T.B. Mantor AS 

Tom Cunningham 

Seán Savage 

Leslie McCauley 

Number of shares 
2,860,000 

Percentage held 
16.72 

2,428,571 

1,364,465 

1,243,027 

1,096,797 

893,333 

570,460 

14.20 

7.98 

7.27 

6.41 

5.22 

3.33 

Apart from these holdings, the Company has not been notified of any other interest of 3% or more in its 
issued share capital. 

Subsidiary companies 

The statutory information required by sub-sections (4) and (5) of Section 158 of the Companies Act, 1963 
is presented in Note 30 to the financial statements. 

Executive share option scheme 

The percentage of share capital that can be issued under the scheme and the individual grant limits comply 
with the published guidelines of the Irish Association of Investment Managers.  

The aggregate nominal value of shares issued under the scheme may not exceed 10% of the nominal value 
of the issued  ordinary share  capital.   Between 1989 and  2011 the Company issued  a total  of 1,252,237 
ordinary options. In 2014 the Company issued no share options. 

To  date  46,000  options  have  been  exercised  and  956,237  options  have  expired.  At  31  December  2014 
options were outstanding over 250,000 ordinary shares. 

16                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Group website 

Our  website,  www.norish.com,  provides  our  customers,  shareholders  and  the  general  public  with  useful 
information  on  the  Group’s  facilities  and  services,  together  with  key  financial  data,  company 
announcements etc.   

Personnel development 

The Group is committed to ensuring that its employees are capable of achieving the highest standards in 
their  employment by providing training at all levels  for  current and  future business needs.  Emphasis is 
placed on training in key areas such as computer skills, safe driving of vehicles and the proper utilisation 
of  materials  handling  equipment.  The  Group  seeks  to  ensure  that  all  employees  receive  up-to-date 
information on current business events and developments pertaining to their own work place. 

Disabled employees 

The  policy  of  Norish  plc  is  to  offer  the  same  opportunities  to  disabled  people  as  to  all  employees  in 
respect  of  recruitment,  promotion  and  career  development  depending  on  their  skills  and  abilities.  
Employees  who  become  disabled  will,  wherever  possible,  be  rehabilitated,  retrained  and  redeployed  if 
necessary. 

Electoral Act, 1997 

The Group did not make any political contributions during the year. 

Environmental policies 

The  Group  continues  to  implement  improved  working  practices  with  a  view  to  minimising  harmful 
environmental  impacts.  It  is  committed  to  maintaining  its  efforts  in  the  area  of  energy  conservation  by 
way of improving the insulation within the cold store sites and replacing refrigeration doors with modern 
highly efficient refrigeration doors. It is has also replaced one of its larger sites, West Midlands in 2012, 
with  a  new  highly  efficient  ammonia  refrigeration  system  which  will  significantly  reduce  the  power 
consumption at the site. 

Country of Incorporation 

Norish plc was incorporated and is domiciled in the Republic of Ireland under company number 
51842.  

Significant Customers 

During  2014,  £3.025m  or  12.8%  (2013:  £2.657m  or  11.6%)  of  the  Group’s  revenues  from 
continued operations depended on a single customer in the cold storage segment. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   17 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Corporate governance 

The Directors are committed to the UK Corporate Governance Code (2012). 

Principles of good corporate governance 

The  Directors  are  accountable  to  the  shareholders  for  good  corporate  governance  and  the  following 
voluntary  statement  describes  how  the  relevant  principles  of  good  governance  set  out  in  the  2012  UK 
Corporate Governance Code in Norish plc. 

Board of Directors 

The Board of Directors comprises an Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Finance Director and 
three  Non-Executive  Directors.    On  appointment  all  non-executive  directors  receive  comprehensive 
briefing documents on the Group and its operations, and further appropriate briefings are provided to non-
executive  directors  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Willie  McCarter  is  the  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive 
Director. 

It is the practice of the Group that the Board comprises at least two non-executive Directors. 

Due to the small size of the board, all Directors are members of the Nomination Committee.  

The Board takes the major strategic decisions and retains full effective control while allowing operating 
management  sufficient  flexibility  to  run  the  business  efficiently  and  effectively  within  a  centralised 
reporting framework.  

Torgeir Mantor  or  Sean Savage  would not be  considered  to be independent  due to their interests in the 
Company’s  shares.  However,  it  is  the  opinion  of  the  Board  that  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
independent of management and have no business or other relationship which could interfere materially 
with the exercise of their judgement. 

The  Board  delegates  to  committees,  which  have  specific  terms  of  reference  and  which  are  reviewed 
periodically,  the  responsibility  in  relation  to  audit  and  senior  executive  remuneration  issues.    Minutes  of 
these committees are supplied to all Directors for information and to provide the Board with an opportunity 
to have its views taken into account. 

The Board has a regular schedule of meetings together with further meetings when required. In addition, 
there  is  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  reserved  specifically  to  the  Board  for  its  decision,  including  the 
approval of the annual financial statements, budgets, significant contracts, significant capital expenditure 
and senior management appointments.  

The Non-Executive Directors meet with the Executive Chairman separately during the year to discuss the 
business and strategy. 

The Company Secretary is responsible to the Board  for  ensuring that Board procedures are  followed  and 
that applicable rules and  regulations are  complied  with.  The Group’s professional advisors are  available 
for consultation by the Board as required.  Individual Directors may take independent professional advice, 
if necessary, at the Group’s expense. 

The Executive Chairman holds regular business review meetings with Senior Management. 

18                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Attendance 

The Board meets regularly and details of attendances by individual Directors at meetings of the Board and 
its Committees during the year ended 31 December 2014 are as follows: 

Table of attendance 

Meetings held 

Meetings Attended: 

Ted O’Neill 

Norman Hatcliff 

Aidan Hughes 

Torgeir Mantor 

Willie McCarter 

Seán Savage 

Board 

Remuneration 

Audit 

5 

5 

5 

5 

 5 

5 

5 

1 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1 

1 

N/A 

1 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1 

1 

N/A 

No nomination meetings were held during the year. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The  remuneration  of  Directors  and  senior  management  is  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee 
consisting  of  2  of  the  non-executive  Directors  whose  names  are  listed  on  page  10.    The  Remuneration 
Committee  is  chaired  by  Mr  Willie  McCarter.    This  committee  also  recommends  the  granting  of  share 
options to Executive Directors and senior management.  In considering and agreeing salaries and benefits 
as well as performance  related incentives the Committee aims to  ensure that remuneration packages are 
competitive and that individuals are fairly rewarded relative to their responsibilities, experience and value 
to  the  Group.    The  committee  takes  advice  where  appropriate  from  external  professional  advisors  in 
assessing salary levels and determining its remuneration policy and practice. 

Norish  plc’s  remuneration  policies  and  procedures  meet  with  the  Best  Practice  Provisions  of  the  Irish 
Stock Exchange’s requirements on Directors’ remuneration.  In particular the Company has applied all of 
the  relevant  principles  set  out  in  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (2012).    In  designing  schemes  of 
performance-related  remuneration,  the  Remuneration  Committee  has  given  full  consideration  to  the 
provisions in UK Corporate Governance Code (2012). 

Details of the interests of Directors  and Secretary in shares and options are set out earlier in this Report 
and details of Directors’ remuneration are given in Note 28 to the financial statements. 

Relations with Shareholders 

Recognising the importance of communications with shareholders the Board seeks to provide through its 
Annual  Report  a  clear  and  balanced  assessment  of  Group  performance  and  prospects.    The  Group’s 
Internet website, www.norish.com, provides investors with the full text of the Annual and Interim Reports.  
The Chairman and Directors maintain an ongoing dialogue with the Company’s institutional shareholders 
on strategic issues.  All shareholders are encouraged to attend the Annual General Meeting.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Internal control 

The  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  control  and  for  reviewing  its 
effectiveness.    The  system  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve 
business  objectives,  and  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. 

The Board confirms that an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks 
faced by the Group has been put in place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of the 
annual report and accounts, and that this process is regularly reviewed by the board and accords with the 
2012 UK Corporate Governance Code.  

The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal control.  In particular it has reviewed 
the process for identifying and evaluating the significant risks affecting the business and the policies and 
procedures by which these risks are managed.  

The Group’s overall internal control system includes: 

(cid:1)  an organisation structure with clearly defined lines of authority and accountability; 

(cid:1)  appropriate terms of reference for Board committees with clearly stated responsibilities; 

(cid:1)  a budgeting and monthly financial reporting system for all Group business units, which enables close 

monitoring of performance against plan and facilitates remedial action where necessary; and 

(cid:1)  comprehensive  policies  and  procedures  in  relation  to  financial  controls,  capital  expenditure, 

operational risk and treasury and credit risk management. 

The Group’s system of internal financial controls is established to provide reasonable assurance of : 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

the maintenance of proper accounting records and the reliability of financial information; 

the safeguarding of assets against unauthorised use or disposal; and 

the prevention or early detection of material errors or irregularities. 

The  Group’s  internal  controls,  including  financial  controls,  are  reviewed  systematically  by  the  Audit 
Committee.  In these reviews the emphasis is placed on areas of significant risk.  The Finance Director is 
responsible for carrying out detailed risk assessments in all business units and for reporting to divisional 
and ultimately senior management on the effectiveness of the internal control system. 

Annual report and accounts 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  annual  report  and  accounts,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair,  balanced  and 
understandable  and  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. 

20                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Audit Committee and Auditors 

The  Audit Committee  is  chaired  by  Willie  McCarter.  The  other  member  is  Torgeir  Mantor.  Its  written 
terms of reference deal clearly with its authority and duties.  The committee meets to review the group’s 
annual  financial  statements  before  their  submission  to  the  Board,  to  review  the  appropriateness  and 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls, accounting policies and procedures and financial reporting, 
to assess the effectiveness of the external audit and the Group Internal Audit function and to report back to 
the Board how it has discharged its responsibilities. 

The Group’s policy  regarding  external  auditor independence and the provision  of  non-audit services  by 
the  external auditors is that,  where appropriate, non-audit related  work is put out to  competitive tender. 
Details of the year’s fees payable to the external auditors are given in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

The  Directors  and  senior  management,  the  Group’s  external  auditors  and  internal audit,  as  appropriate, 
attend meetings of the committee. 

Compliance statement 

Norish has complied during the year to 31 December 2014 with all provisions of the Principles of Good 
Governance and Code of Best Practice as contained in the 2012 UK Corporate Governance Code except 
for the following matters:  

•  The Board’s Nomination Committee consists of all members of the Board.  This decision was taken 

because of the small size of the board.  

•  Due to the small size of the Board, performance evaluation of the Board, its Committees and Directors 

has not been conducted. 

•  Most of the directors have a direct interest in the share capital  of Norish plc as  detailed on page 13. 
Willie McCarter is the only director who does not have any beneficial interest in the share capital. 

Going concern 

The  Directors,  having  made  appropriate  enquiries,  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  as  a 
whole has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.  

The Group  has prepared profit and  cash  flow  forecasts that show that it will be able to trade  within the 
current  facilities.  The  group  borrowings  are  underpinned  by  a  portfolio  of  freehold  and  long  leasehold 
properties and at the year end there were agreed, but undrawn facilities of £1.8m. The group also has the 
ability to raise equity funds through the London Stock Exchange (AIM) market. 

The  Group  renegotiated  bank  covenants  during  the  year  and  has  had  discussions  with  its  bankers  in 
advance of the annual renewal of facilities in April 2015 about its future funding requirements. The Group 
keeps the bank informed on a  monthly basis of actual results, forecasts and  covenant  compliance issues 
and continues to have the support of the bank. The directors therefore have a reasonable expectation that 
the group's facilities will be renewed.  

While the major part of the group's funding is provided by the group's bankers, the directors keep under 
review other funding opportunities.  

Taking into account all of the above the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the financial statements.      

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Future developments 

The  Group  is  committed  to  developing  the  Commodity  trading  business  together  with  improving  the 
profitability of the Temperature controlled business. It plans on disposing of the Leeds property in 2015 
and applying the funds to reduce debt and enhancing the capital equipment within the business. 

Accounting records 

The  Directors  believe  that  they  have  complied  with  the  requirements  of  Section  202  of  the  Companies 
Act, 1990 with regard to books of account by employing accounting personnel with appropriate expertise 
and by providing adequate resources to the financial function.  The books of account of the Company are 
maintained at Northern Industrial Estate, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP32 6NL.  The Executive Chairman 
maintains records in Ireland for the purposes of Section 202(6) of the Companies Act, 1990. 

Auditor 

In accordance with Section 160(2) of the Companies  Act 1963 the auditors, Grant Thornton, Registered 
Auditors, will continue in office. 

On behalf of the board: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

N.A Hatcliff 
Managing Director 

  4   March 2015 

22                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT 
OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements, in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law  requires the  directors to prepare  group  and parent  company  financial statements  for  each 
financial  year.    Under  that  law  the  directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, 
and the parent company financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 
in Ireland.   

The group and parent company financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the group and the parent company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.   

In preparing each of the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are required to:   
• 
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   
•  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;  and   
•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the group and the parent company will continue in business.   

The directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account that disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  parent  company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  its  financial 
statements comply with the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013, and the Alternative Investments Market (AIM) 
rules.    They  are  also  responsible  for  taking  such  steps  as  are  reasonably  open to  them  to  safeguard  the 
assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.   

The directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors’ Report that complies with the requirements of 
the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013.   

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the company’s website.  Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

On behalf of the Board 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

N.A. Hatcliff 
Managing Director 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   23 

 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF NORISH PLC  

We have audited the group and parent company financial statements (the ‘financial statements’) of Norish 
plc  for  the  year  ended  31st  December  2014  which  comprise  of  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the Company Balance Sheet, and the related 
notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation of the group financial 
statement  is  Irish  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  preparation  of  the  parent 
company  financial  statements  is  Irish  law  and  accounting  standards  issued  by  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council  and  promulgated  by  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  Ireland  (Generally  Accepted 
Accounting Practice in Ireland). 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 
As set out in the Statement of Directors Responsibilities, the company’s directors’ are responsible for the 
preparation of the Annual Report and the group financial statements giving a true and fair view.  

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with Irish 
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with 
the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 193 of the 
Companies  Act  1990  and  Regulations  9  and  13  of  the  European  communities  (Directive  2006/46/EC) 
Regulations, 2009. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. We do not, 
in  giving  this  opinion,  accept  or  assume  responsibility  for  any  other  purpose  or  to  any  other  person  to 
whom this  report is shown  or  into  whose  hands it  may  come  save  where  expressly agreed  by  our prior 
consent in writing. 

We read the other information contained in the Annual Report, and consider whether it is consistent with 
the audited financial statements.  This other information comprises the Corporate Profile and Information, 
the  Financial  Highlights,  the  Directors’  Report,  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  Shareholder  and  Board  of 
Directors  information,  the  Financial  Review  and  the  Historical  Financial  Summary.  We  consider  the 
implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies 
with the financial statements.  Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, 
whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are 
appropriate to the group and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and 
adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors;  and 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements 
and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the  course  of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

24                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF NORISH PLC (CONTINUED) 

Opinion 
In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by 
the European Union, of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of the group’s 
profit for the year then ended; 
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulations; 
the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view in accordance with Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland of the state of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 
2014; and 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Companies Acts, 1963 to 2013. 

Matters on which we are required to report by the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013 

•  We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and  explanations  which  we  consider  necessary  for  the 

purposes of our audit. 
• 
In our opinion proper books of account have been kept by the parent company. 
•  The parent company balance sheet is in agreement with the books of account. 
• 

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  directors’  report  is  consistent  with  the  financial 
statements. 

•  The net assets of the parent company, as stated in the parent company balance sheet are more than 
half  of the amount  of its called-up share  capital and,  in  our  opinion,  on that basis there  did  not 
exist  at  31  December  2014  a  financial  situation  which  under  Section  40  (1)  of  the  Companies 
(Amendment) Act, 1983 would require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of the 
parent company. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following: 

Under the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion the 
disclosures of directors’ remuneration and transactions specified by law are not made. 

STEPHEN MURRAY (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of 
Grant Thornton 
Chartered Accountants and 
Registered Auditors 

4 March 2015 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income – net 
Administrative expenses 
Operating profit from continuing operations  

Notes 

5 

6 
9 

Finance income – fair value non-cash (loss)/gain swaps  8 
8 
Finance expenses – interest paid 
8 
Finance expenses – notional interest 

9 

10 
10 

32 

Profit on continuing activities before taxation 

Income taxes – Corporation tax 
Income taxes – Deferred tax 

Profit for the period from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations 

Profit /(loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income /(expense) for the 
year  

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of the 
parent 
Loss for the year attributable to non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year 
attributable to owners of the parent 
Total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to 
non-controlling interest 

2014
£’000

2013 
£’000 

23,645
(22,046)

22,811 
(21,744) 

1,599

1,067 

-
(467)
1,132

(44)
(275)
(51)

762

(71)
(93)

315 
(472) 
910 

134 
(236) 
(45) 

763 

(79) 
183 

598 

867 

(300) 

(946) 

298 

            - 
298 

307 

(9) 

307 

(9) 

(79) 

- 
(79) 

(79) 

- 

(79) 

- 

26                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Earnings per share expressed in pence per share: 
From continuing operations  
- basic  
- diluted 

From discontinued operations  
- basic  
- diluted 

Notes 

2014

2013 

11 

11 

4.0p
4.0p

8.4p 
8.4p 

(2.0)p
(2.0)p

(9.1)p 
(9.1)p 

The notes on page 31 to 75 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the board on 4 March 2015 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

N.A. Hatcliff 
Managing Director 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

at 31 December 2014 

Assets 
Non current assets 
Goodwill 
Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities  at fair value through profit or loss 
Current tax liabilities 
Borrowings 
Borrowings of disposal group classified as held for sale 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

Net current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Financial liabilities  at fair value through profit or loss 
Provisions 
Deferred tax 

Net assets 

Equity  
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Retained earnings 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Non controlling Interest 
Total Equity 

Notes 

12 
13 

15 
16 
25 
32 

18 
17 
19 
20 
32 
32 

20 
17 
21 
22 

23 
23 
24 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

2,338 
15,998 
18,336 

2,338 
12,951 
15,289 

3,812 
52 
385 
700 
4,949 

3,560 
5 
49 
2,434 
6,048 

(3,319) 
(262) 
(79) 
(2,316) 
- 
(475) 
(6,451) 

(3,314) 
(172) 
(28) 
(2,531) 
(1,375) 
(92) 
(7,512) 

(1,502) 

(1,464) 

(5,085) 
(425) 
- 
(954) 
(6,464) 
10,370 

(3,901) 
(594) 
(185) 
(863) 
(5,543) 
8,282 

3,280 
4,198 
23 
2,878 
10,379 
(9) 
10,370 

2,056 
3,463 
23 
2,740 
8,282 
- 
8,282 

The notes on page 31 to 75 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the board on 4 March 2015 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

N.A. Hatcliff 
Managing Director 

28                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the year ended 31 December 2014 

Capital
Share  Conversion

premium 
£'000 

Reserve
£'000

Share 

capital 
£'000 

Retained 

earnings 
£'000 

Non-
  Controlling

Total

Total 
£'000 

interest Equity
£'000

£'000

At 1 January 2013 

1,841 

3,276 

23

2,927 

8,067 

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

(9)

(9)
-

(9)
-

8,067

(79)

(79)
405

326
(3)

(108)

8,282

298

298
2,080

2,378
(121)

Net loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income  for 
the year 
Issue of share capital 

Transactions with owners 
Share issue costs 
Equity dividends paid (recognised 
directly in equity) 

- 

- 
215 

215 
- 

- 

- 

- 
190 

190 
(3) 

- 

-

-
-

-
-

-

At 31 December 2013 

2,056 

3,463 

23

Net profit for the year 
Total comprehensive income  for 
the year 
Issue of share capital 

Transactions with owners 
Share issue costs 
Equity dividends paid (recognised 
directly in equity) 

- 

- 

- 
1,224 

1,224 
- 

- 
856 

856 
(121) 

- 

- 

-

-
-

-
-

-

At 31 December 2014 

3,280 

4,198 

23

(79) 

(79) 
- 

(79) 
- 

(108) 

2,740 

307 

307 
- 

307 
- 

(79) 

(79) 
405 

326 
(3) 

(108) 

8,282 

307 

307 
2,080 

2,387 
(121) 

(169) 

2,878 

(169) 

10,379 

-

(169)

(9)

10,370

The notes on page 31 to 75 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT  

 for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Notes 

Profit on continuing activities before taxation 

Loss on discontinued activities 

Finance expenses 

Finance income  

Unrealised gain on derivative financial instrument 

Deferred consideration 

Goodwill impairment 

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment-net 

Changes in working capital and provisions: 

(Increase )/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables  

Increase in current liabilities held for sale 

Increase/ (decrease) in payables 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Cash generated from operations 

Interest paid – bank loans and overdrafts 

Taxation paid  

Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Payments to acquire subsidiary 

Disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Deferred consideration payments 

Share issue proceeds 

Share issue costs 

Invoice finance (payments)/ receipts 

Overdraft (payments)/receipts 

Finance lease capital repayments 

Finance lease advance 

Term loan advance 

Term loan repayments 

Net cash from/(used) in financing activities 

26 

2014 

£’000 

762 

(300) 

370 

- 

- 

- 

- 

798 

1,630 

(47) 

(269) 

383 

5 

(185) 

1,517 

(275) 

(21) 

1,221 

- 

1,550 

(3,645) 

(2,095) 

(169) 

(174) 

2,080 

(121) 

(420) 

(128) 

(112) 

695 

1,500 

(1,941) 

1,210 

2013 

£’000 

763 

(946) 

281 

(134) 

422 

(737) 

216 

1,331 

1,196 

79 

550 

92 

(589) 

40 

1,368 

(236) 

(617) 

515 

(110) 

41 

(324) 

(393) 

(108) 

(171) 

405 

(3) 

370 

128 

(51) 

- 

- 

(746) 

(176) 

Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

336 

(54) 

Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts, 
Beginning of period 

49 

103 

Cash and cash equivalents end of period 

25 

385 

49 

The notes on page 31 to 75 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

30                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

General information 

1 
Norish  plc  is  a  provider  of  temperature  controlled,  ambient  storage,  supplies  of  commodity  to 
major  food  manufacturing  and  wholesale  companies  and  other  related  services  to  the  food 
industry in the United Kingdom. 

The company is listed on the Alternative Investments Market (“AIM”), and is incorporated and 
domiciled in the Republic of Ireland.  The address of its registered office is Norish plc, 6th Floor, 
South Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

2 
The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  are  set  out  below.    These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Norish  plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union, 
applicable Irish law and the AIM rules. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by 
the  revaluation  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (including  derivative  instruments)  at 
fair value through profit or loss. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain 
critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

Going concern 
The Directors, having made appropriate enquiries, have a reasonable expectation that the Group 
as a whole has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.  

The  Group  has  prepared  profit  and  cashflow  forecasts  that  show  that  it  will  be  able  to  trade 
within the current facilities. The group borrowings are underpinned by a portfolio of freehold and 
long leasehold properties and at the year end there were agreed, but undrawn facilities of £1.8m.  

The Group renegotiated bank covenants during the year and has had discussions with its bankers 
in advance of the annual renewal of facilities in April 2015 about its future funding requirements. 
The Group keeps the bank informed on a monthly basis of actual results, forecasts and covenant 
compliance issues and continues to have the support of the bank. The directors therefore have a 
reasonable expectation that the group's facilities will be renewed.  

While the major part of the group's funding is provided by the group's bankers, the directors keep 
under review other funding opportunities.  

Taking  into  account  all  of  the  above  the  directors  consider  it  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.     

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   31 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Changes in accounting policies 
The Group has adopted the following new standards, interpretations, revision and amendments to 
IFRS  issued  by  the  IASB,  which  are  relevant  to  and  effective  for  the  Group’s  financial 
statements for the annual period beginning 1 January 2014: 

Amendments  to  IFRS 10  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  (IFRS  10) and  consequential 
amendments  to  IFRS  12  Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities  (IFRS  12)  and  IAS  27 
Separate Financial Standards (Revised 2011) (IAS27) 
The  amendment  to  IFRS  10    define  an  investment  entity  and  introduce  an  exception  from  the 
requirement  to  consolidate  subsidiaries  of  an  investment  entity.  The  exception  requires  an 
investment  entity to measure it  interests  in subsidiaries  at fair  value through profit or loss. The 
consequential  amendments  to  IFRS  12  and  IAS  27  introduce  new  disclosure  requirements  for 
investment entities.  

Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 
The amendments to IAS 32 clarify the requirements relating to the offset of financial assets and 
financial liabilities. 

Amendments to IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 
The amendments to IAS 36 remove the requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of a cash 
generating  unit  (CGU)  to  which  goodwill  or  other  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful 
economic lives had been allocated when there has been no impairment or reversal of impairment 
of the related CGU. Furthermore, the amendments introduce additional disclosure requirements 
applicable when the recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is measured at fair value less costs 
of disposal. 

Amendments to IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting 
The amendments to IAS 39 provide relief from the requirement to discontinue hedge accounting 
when  a  derivative  designated  as  a  hedging  instrument  is  novated  under  certain  circumstances. 
The  amendments  also  clarify  that  any  change  in  fair  value  of  the  derivative  designated  as  a 
hedging  instrument  arising  from  the  novation  should  be  included  in  the  assessment  and 
measurement of hedge effectiveness.  

IFRIC 21 Levies 
IFRIC 21 defines a levy and the timing of the recognition of a liability to pay the levy based on 
the  identification  of  an  obligating  event  triggered  by  an  activity  as  identified  by  the  relevant 
legislation.  

32                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted early by the Group 
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing  standards have been published by the IASB but are not  yet effective, 
and have not been adopted early by the Group. 

Management  anticipates  that  all  of  the  pronouncements  will  be  adopted  in  the  Group’s 
accounting  policies  for 
the 
pronouncement.  Certain standards and interpretations that have been issued but are not expected 
to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements include: 

the  first  period  beginning  after 

the  effective  date  of 

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 

• 
•  Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for acquisitions in Joint Operations 
•  Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants 
•  Amendments to IAS 19: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 

Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be relevant to 
the Group’s consolidated financial statements is provided below.   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2018) 
The IASB have completed its project to replace IAS 39 with IFRS 9 which includes requirements 
for 
impairment 
methodology and general hedge accounting. 

the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and 

liabilities, 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2017) 
IFRS 15 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to sue in accounting for revenue 
from customers. It will  supersede a numbers of standards and interpretations  including IAS 18, 
IAS 11 as well as IFRC 13, IFRC 15, IFRIC 18 and SIC 31. 

Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and 
Amortisation (effective from 1 January 2016) 
The  amendments  introduces  a  rebuttable  assumption  that  revenue  is  not  an  appropriate 
amortisation  method  for  intangible  assets.  Furthermore,  it  prohibits  the  use  of  revenue-based 
depreciation for property, plant and equipment.  

Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010 – 2012 Cycle, 2011-2013 Cycle and 2012-2014 Cycle 
(effective from 1 January 2015 & 1 January 2016) 
This  is  a  collective  of  amendments  to  IFRSs  resulting  from  issues  discussed  and  subsequently 
included in Exposure Drafts published during 2012.  Management have  yet to assess the impact 
of these issues on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

Management  have  yet  to  assess  the  impact  that  these  amendments  are  likely  to  have  on  the 
financial statements of the Group.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   33 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Basis of consolidation 
The  Group’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  include  the  results  of  Norish  plc  and  its 
subsidiary undertakings for that period. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights.  
The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered  when  assessing  whether  the  Group  controls  another  entity.    Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated using the equity method from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group 
companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are  also eliminated but considered an impairment 
indicator of the asset transferred.   

The  accounting  policies  of  the  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Where necessary, consolidation adjustments 
have been made to ensure that the Group accounts apply consistent accounting policies. 

Business combinations and goodwill 
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the 
Group.  

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration for the subsidiary 
undertakings  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets,  including  any  intangible  assets 
identified,  and  liabilities  of  a  subsidiary  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Contingent  consideration  is 
recognised at its fair value at the acquisition date. It is both classified and subsequently measured 
in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  financial  instruments.  Transactions  costs 
that are directly  attributable to the business combination are expensed as incurred and included 
within Administrative Expenses. 

Goodwill  arising  on  acquisitions  is  capitalised  and  subject  to  impairment  review  at  least 
annually,  but  also  when  there  are  indications  that  the  carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable.  
Any  impairment  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and is not subsequently reversed. 

Prior to 1 January 1997, goodwill was written off to reserves in the year of acquisition.  Goodwill 
after this date until the adoption of IFRS on 1 January 2006 was capitalised and amortised over 
its useful economic life, which was presumed to be 20 years.  The Group has elected not to apply 
IFRS  3  “Business  combinations”(as  updated  by  IFRS  3(R))  retrospectively  to  business 
combinations  that  took  place  before  1  January  2006  and,  as  a  result,  all  goodwill  arising  from 
prior  business  combinations  has  been  frozen  at  this  date.    Any  goodwill  remaining  on  the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  transition  is  no  longer  being  amortised  but  is 
subject to impairment review. 

34                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
impairment  in  value.   Historical  cost  includes  all  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition  of  the  assets.    Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or 
recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  the  costs  provide  enhancement,  it  is 
probable that future economic benefits associated from the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the enhancement can be measured reliably. The asset’s residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Assets carrying amount 
is  written down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  assets  carrying  amount  is  greater 
than the estimated recoverable amount. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to the 
profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.   

With  the  exception  of  freehold  land,  depreciation  is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  less  the 
estimated residual value of property, plant and equipment by equal annual instalments over their 
estimated useful economic lives (or lease terms if shorter) which are as follows:   

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold buildings 
Plant and equipment 

Freehold land is not depreciated. 

50 to 55 years 
35 years 
3 to 10 years 

Impairment charges 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  or  cash-generating  unit's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, 
reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash 
flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been 
allocated, are credited initially to the carrying amount of goodwill.  Any remaining impairment loss is 
charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all 
assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may 
no longer exist. 

Impairment reviews of goodwill are carried out annually and any impairment recognised is recorded in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Revenue recognition  
Revenue,  which  arises  principally  from  storage  and  handling  income  and  the  sale  of  goods, 
represents  net  sales  to  customers  outside  the  Group,  and  excludes  Value  Added  Tax.    Income 
from sub-letting of warehouses is also included in revenue. 

Handling  revenue  when  invoiced  relates  to  the  receipt  and  eventual  delivery  of  goods.  The 
portion  that  relates  to  the  delivery  is  recognised  when  the  goods  are  delivered  out  of  store. 
Revenue in respect of the storage is  invoiced in advance and is recognised over the period that 
the  storage  is  provided.  Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  in  the  commodity  trading  business  is 
recognised on an invoice basis which coincides with dispatch of goods and is the point when the 
Group earns its right to consideration. 

Revenue from all other activities is recognised in the periods in which the services are provided. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Financial assets/liabilities and available for sale assets 
The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets/liabilities  in  the  following  categories:  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, loans and receivables, or available for sale.  The classification depends on 
the purpose for which the financial assets/liabilities were acquired.  Management determines the 
classification of its financial assets/liabilities at initial recognition. 

An  assessment  of  whether  a  financial  asset  is  impaired  is  made  at  least at  each  reporting  date. 
Receivables are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Receivables are considered for impairment on a case for case basis 
when  they  are  past  due  at  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date  or  when 
objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  

a) Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
The financial assets/liabilities relate to derivatives.  The Group utilises interest rate swaps 
to  hedge  against  its  interest  rate  exposure.  The  Group  has  also  protected  its  interest  in 
refrigerant gas by  way  of  an  option  to purchase.  The  interest  rate  swaps  and refrigerant 
gas  are  initially  recorded  at  fair  value  and  the  fair  value  is  re-measured  at  each 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  date.  Fair  value  is  obtained  from  external 
market valuations on the basis that there is an active market for the refrigerant gas and the 
interest  rate  swaps  and  caps.  Gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  are 
recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they arise.  All recognised gains or 
losses resulting from the settlement of the interest rate swap contract are recorded within 
Finance Expenses  in the profit or loss. All recognised gains or losses resulting from the 
option  to  purchase  refrigerant  gas  are  recorded  in  Other  Income  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration has been classified as a financial  liability at  fair value through 
profit or loss. All gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of contingent 
consideration are recognised in Other Income in profit or loss. The Group does not hedge 
account. 

b) Loans and receivables 
These are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted  on  an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  maturities 
greater than 12 months after the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date, which 
are classified as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost.   

Purchases  and  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  on  the  trade  date  (the  date  at  which  the 
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset).  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights 
to  receive  the  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Any impairment recognised are recorded in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently re-measured at amortised 
cost,  less  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  first  assessed  individually  for 
impairment, or collectively where the receivables are not individually significant.  Where there is 
no  objective  evidence  of  impairment  for  an  individual  receivable,  it  is  included  in  a  group  of 
receivables  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics  and  these  are  collectively  assessed  for 
impairment.  Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are recorded in the 
profit or loss. 

36                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Taxation 
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. 

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences.  Deferred 
tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, 
nor  on  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  unless  the  related  transaction  is  a  business 
combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary differences associated 
with  shares  in  subsidiaries  is  not  provided  if  reversal  of  these  temporary  differences  can  be 
controlled by the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.  In 
addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the group 
are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting.  Deferred tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to 
be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated 
at  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  their  respective  period of realisation,  provided  they  are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date. 

The Group have applied the dual recovery method of deferred tax, where deemed appropriate, with 
regard to properties which are expected to be disposed of in the near future. This allows the Group 
to calculate the basis of recovery of the depreciable amount through use, followed by the recovery 
of the residual value through disposal. 

Changes  in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense  in the 
profit  or  loss,  except  where  they  relate  to  items  that  are  charged  or  credited  directly  to  other 
comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income. 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies by individual entities are recorded using the rate of exchange 
ruling at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses on translation are included in the profit and 
loss.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  using  the 
rate of exchange ruling at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date and the gains or 
losses on translation are included in other comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
date  of  the  transaction  (not  retranslated).  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  are 
translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the  date  when  fair  value  was  determined.  The  gains  or 
losses on translation are included in the other comprehensive income. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Leased assets 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially  all 
the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  to  the  lessee.  All  other  leases  are  classified  as  operating 
leases. 

Expenditure on operating  leases  is charged to the profit or loss on a basis representative of the 
benefit derived from the asset, normally on a straight-line basis over the lease period.  Benefits 
received as  an incentive to enter  into an operating  lease are also spread on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

Assets held under finance leases are capitalised and included in property, plant and equipment at 
fair  value.  Leases  of  land  and  buildings  are  classified  separately  and  are  split  into  a  land  and 
building element in accordance with the relative  fair values of the  leasehold interest at the date 
the  asset  is  recognised  initially.  Depreciation  is  calculated  using  expected  useful  lives  on  the 
same  basis  as  owned  assets  or,  where  shorter, over  the  term of  the  relevant  lease.   The  capital 
elements of obligations under finance  leases are recorded as liabilities.  The  interest element  is 
charged to the profit or loss over the lease term to give a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
outstanding liability. 

Pension costs 
The costs of providing defined contribution pensions are charged to administrative expenses as 
they fall due.  The scheme funds are administered by trustees and are independent of the Group’s 
finances.  Differences between the amounts charged to the profit or loss and payments made to 
the pension scheme are treated as prepayments or accruals, as necessary. 

Dividends 
Distributions  to  equity  holders  are  not  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss,  but  are  disclosed  as  a 
component  of  the  movement  in  shareholders’  equity.    Dividends  unpaid  at  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position date are only recognised as a liability at that date to the extent that 
they  are  appropriately  authorised  and  no  longer  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company.  Unpaid 
dividends  that  do  not  meet  these  criteria  are  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements. 
Dividends are paid in Euros. Under the Twin Share Scheme Shareholders can opt to receive their 
dividends in Sterling if they make the appropriate election in time to the company register. The 
Euro  amount  is  converted  to  Sterling  at  the  official  exchange  rate  14 days  before  the  payment 
date. 

Net cash and cash equivalents 
Net  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  comprise of cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of less than three months.    

Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all expenditure 
incurred in the  normal course of business  in bringing the products to their present  location and 
condition. 

38                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Share based payments 
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. In accordance with 
IFRS 2, “Share-based payments”, equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value 
at the date of grant. Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair 
value determined at the  grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments  is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the number of shares 
that will eventually vest. 

The Group has applied the exemption available, and has applied the provisions of IFRS 2 only to 
those options granted after 7 November 2002 and which were outstanding at 1 January 2006 and 
all options issued since that date. 

The  share-based  payments  charge  is  allocated  to  administrative  expenses  on  the  basis  of 
headcount. 

Employer’s taxes on share options  
Employer’s National Insurance in the UK and equivalent taxes in other jurisdictions are payable 
on  the  exercise  of  certain  share  options.  In  accordance  with  IFRS  2,  this  is  treated  as  a  cash-
settled transaction. A provision is made, calculated using the fair value of the Group’s shares at 
the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date, pro-rated over  the  vesting  period of  the 
options. 

Equity 
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. 

Share Premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs 
associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income 
tax benefits.  

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. 

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately with equity. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

3 

Financial risk management 

3.1 Financial risk factors 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency 
risk,  fair  value  interest  rate  risk,  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk,  fair  value  refrigerant  gas  risk) 
credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.    The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  programme  seeks  to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  Group’s  financial  performance.    The  Group  uses 
certain derivative instruments to minimise certain risk exposures. 

a) Market risk 
i) Foreign exchange risk 
The  Group  has  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  in  respect  of  its  commodity  trading 
division.  It  manages  this  risk  by  mainly  purchasing  euros  at  a  fixed  rate  forward  and 
using  this  rate  in  establishing  a  selling  price  for  its  goods  in  order  to  maintain  an 
acceptable margin. 

ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
As the Group has no significant interest bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating 
cash flows are substantially independent of changes to market interest rates. 

The  Group’s  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long  term  borrowings.  Borrowings  issued  at 
variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed 
rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.  During 2014 and 2013, the Group’s 
borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Pounds Sterling. 

The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using interest rate swaps and caps. 
Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating 
rates to fixed rates.  Under the interest rate swap, the Group agrees with HSBC Bank plc 
to  exchange,  at  quarterly  intervals,  the  difference  between  fixed  contract  rates  and 
floating-rate interest amounts by reference to the agreed notional amounts.  

At 31 December 2014, if interest rates had been 1% higher with all other variables held 
constant, post tax profit for the year would have been £13,000 lower, mainly as a result of 
higher interest expenses on floating rate borrowings.  

At 31 December 2013, if interest rates had been 1% higher with all other variables held 
constant, post tax profit for the year would have been £21,000 lower, mainly as a result of 
higher interest expenses on floating rate borrowings.  

iii) Contingent consideration market risk  
The  Group  recognised  contingent  consideration  of  £1,588,000  in  connection  with  the 
acquisition of Townview Foods Limited (see note 31). Following a re-assessment of the 
performance of the acquired business this was reduced to £754,000 at 31 December 2013. 
Based  on  the  performance  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  during  2014  and  expected 
performance over the next three years, the directors do not consider that there has been a 
significant change in the value of the liability at 31 December 2014. 

40                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

The  directors  have  valued  the  contingent  consideration  using  a  probability  weighted 
discounted cash flow model. The most significant assumption is the quantum of earnings 
before  interest  and  tax  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  for  each  of  the  next  three  years. 
Should the expected level of earnings before interest and tax of Townview Foods Limited 
be  5%  lower  than  that  modelled,  post  tax  profit  for  the  year  would  be  £18,000  higher 
(2013: £23,000 higher). 

b) Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash 
equivalents,  derivative  financial  instruments  and  deposits  with  banks,  as  well  as  credit 
exposure to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions.  

The  credit  risk  in  relation  to  trade  receivables  is  reduced  because,  in  most  cases,  the 
Group  has  physical  custody  of  the  customer’s  inventory.    While  this  does  not  legally 
constitute  collateral  in  respect  of  trade  receivables,  it  does  provide  the  Group  with  a 
degree of leverage over customers with overdue receivables balances.  

c) Liquidity risk 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit 
facilities  and  the  ability  to  close  out  market  positions.    The  Group  aims  to  maintain 
flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. 

The Group  aims  to  ensure  that  a  significant  portion  of  its  borrowings  should  mature  in 
more than one year.  

The table below analyses the Group’s financial  liabilities which  will be settled on a net 
basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the Consolidated 
Statement  of  Financial  Position  to  the  contractual  maturity  period.    The  amounts 
disclosed in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.  

At 31 December 2014: 

Within 
1 year 
£’000 

Trade payables 
Bank overdraft 
Invoice finance 
Finance Leases 
Term loan Interest 
SWAP Interest 
Bank loans 
Deferred consideration 

2,237 
198 
1,174 
124 
130 
74 
823 
206 

1 to 2 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
135 
124 
60 
824 
218 

2 to 5 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
355 
265 
15 
3,111 
264 

Greater 
than 5 years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
58 
- 
663 
- 

Total 
£’000 

2,237 
198 
1,174 
614 
577 
149 
5,421 
688 

4,966 

1,361 

4,010 

721 

11,058 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

At 31 December 2013: 

Within 
1 year 
£’000 

Trade payables 
Bank overdraft 
Invoice finance 
Finance Leases 
Term loan Interest 
SWAP Interest 
Bank loans 
Deferred consideration 

2,196 
128 
1,791 
30 
116 
105 
749 
160 

1 to 2 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
113 
105 
752 
167 

2 to 5 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
282 
122 
2,272 
427 

Greater 
than 5 years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
147 
- 
2,085 
- 

Total 
£’000 

2,196 
128 
1,791 
30 
658 
332 
5,858 
754 

5,275 

1,137 

3,103 

2,232 

11,747 

3.2 Capital risk management 
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of 
dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  to  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares  or  sell 
assets to reduce debt. 

The  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  the  gearing  ratio,  calculated  as  net  borrowings 
(cash less total borrowings) divided by shareholders equity (excluding goodwill). The Group 
has managed to increase shareholders funds from £8.3m to £10.4m. In 2014, we managed to 
reduce the Gearing ratio from 131% to 87%. 

The Group’s strategy is to reduce the net borrowings as soon as possible. 

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2014 and 2013 were as follows: 

Total borrowings 
Less cash and cash equivalents 
Net borrowings 

Net assets 
Less goodwill 
Capital employed 

Gearing ratio 

2014 
£’000 
7,401 
(385) 
7,016 

10,370 
2,338 
8,032 

87% 

2013 
£’000 
7,807 
(49) 
7,758 

8,282 
2,338 
5,944 

131% 

42                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

3.3 Fair value estimation 
The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows. 

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of trade receivables and payables. 

Assets measured at fair value as at 31 December 2014 

Total 
£’000 

Level 1   
£’000 

Level 2   
£’000 

Level 3 
£’000 

Financial assets/liabilities  at fair  
   Value through profit or loss 
Interest rate swaps/caps   
Contingent consideration  
Available for sale financial assets 

Total 

56  
631  

687  

-  
- 

-  

56  
- 

56  

- 
631 

631 

4 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually  evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates,  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.    The  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  carrying  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial  year are in relation to the impairment 
review of goodwill. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the 
accounting policy set out in Note 2.  Further details are set out in Note 12. 

The  Group  recognises  revenue  in  the  period  which  the  services  are  provided.  An  appropriate 
proportion of handling revenue invoiced in advance is deferred until the inventory is despatched. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

The Group has made a critical judgement and applied the dual recovery method with regard to 
deferred tax in respect of its property portfolio. This could materially impact on future results if 
this  fails  to  materialise.  It  is  expected  to  sell  one  of  its  freehold  properties  within  the  next  3 
years,  which  if  this  does  not  materialise  then  it  will  have  an  impact  on  the  deferred  tax 
calculation in future years. 

The Group recognised contingent consideration of £1,588,000 in the  year 31 December 2012, in 
connection  with  the  acquisition  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  (see  note  31).  This  has  been  re-
evaluated and resulted in a credit to the income statement of £737,000 during the  year ended 31 
December  2013.  The  directors  do  not  consider  that  the  value  of  the  liability  has  changed 
significantly  during  2014.  The  directors  have  valued  the  contingent  consideration  using  a 
probability weighted discounted cash flow model. A key assumption used in the calculation was 
an  annual  discount  factor  of  7.3%.  The  most  significant  assumption  is  the  quantum  of  earnings 
before interest and tax of Townview Foods Limited for each of the next three years. Initially, the 
directors used the acquisition model to determine the fair value as this provided the business case 
to support the acquisition of Townview Foods Limited. Subsequently, budgets and forecasts have 
been prepared as part of the Group’s financial planning activities which in turn have allowed the 
estimated amount of contingent consideration that the Group will need to pay to be recalculated. 
Actual performance to date was below that initially forecast resulting in a reduction in the liability. 
The Board will continue to assess the performance of Townview Foods Limited, both in the light 
of  actual  performance  to  date  and  expected  future  performance,  which  may  require  further 
adjustments to contingent consideration. 

The Group values its swaps arrangements with the bank using the Mark to market for the period 
representing the unexpired period of the swaps. The basis of the formula for calculating a swaps 
valuation is that current swap rate on the "bid" side against the Group swaps rate. 

44                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Segmental information 

5 
The  three  continuing  operating  segments  during  the  year  are  disclosed  below.  During  2013  the 
Group discontinued operations from the north segment (see note 32).  These operating segments are 
monitored  and  strategic  decisions  are  made  on  the  basis  of  segment  operating  results.  The  Group 
operates principally  in  the  United  Kingdom.  In  the  year  ended 31  December 2014, the  Group  also 
had operations in the Republic of Ireland. These operations generated revenues of £132,000 with no 
fixed assets. 

Segment information can be analysed as follows for the reporting periods under review: 

•  Commodity trading business 
•  North west cold storage 
•  South east cold storage 

During  2014,  £3.025m  or  12.8%  (2013:  £2.657m  or  11.6%)  of  the  Group’s  revenues  from 
continued operations depended on a single customer in the cold storage segment. 

Revenue from continuing operations in 2014 includes £210,000 (2013: £206,000) in relation to the 
sub-letting of Felixstowe warehouses. This is attributed to the unallocated. 

The segment results from continuing operations for the year ended 31 December 2014 are: 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Total segment revenue 

11,760 

5,959 

5,716 

210 

23,645 

Revenue 

11,760 

5,959 

5,716 

210 

23,645 

Operating profit 
Finance income-fair value loss 
Finance cost-Interest paid 
Finance cost – notional interest 

414 
- 
- 
(51) 

866 
- 
- 
- 

1,169 
- 
- 
- 

(1,317) 
(44) 
(275) 
- 

1,132 
(44) 
(275) 
(51) 

Profit before income tax 

363 

866 

1,169 

(1,636) 

762 

Income tax – corporation tax 
Income tax – deferred tax 

(70) 
- 

(10) 
- 

(21) 
- 

30 
(93) 

(71) 
(93) 

Profit for the year 

293 

856 

1,148 

(1,699) 

598 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
            
             
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
 
           
           
           
            
            
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
 
             
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Other segment items: 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Depreciation – continued operations (Note 13) 

- 

331 

228 

39    

598 

The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2013 are: 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Total segment revenue 

11,283 

5,432 

5,796 

300 

22,811 

Revenue 

11,283 

5,432 

5,796 

300 

22,811 

Operating profit 
Finance income-fair value gain 
Finance cost-Interest paid 
Finance cost – notional interest 

420 
- 
- 
(45) 

267 
- 
- 
- 

1,218 
- 
- 
- 

(995) 
134 
(236) 
- 

910 
134 
(236) 
(45) 

Profit before income tax 

375 

267 

1,218 

(1,097) 

763 

Income tax – corporation tax 
Income tax – deferred tax 

(9) 
- 

(5) 
- 

(25) 
- 

(40) 
183 

(79) 
183 

Profit for the year 

366 

262 

1,193 

(954) 

867 

Other segment items: 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Depreciation – continued operations (Note 13) 

- 

300 

214 

42    

556 

46                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
            
             
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
 
           
           
           
            
            
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
 
             
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Segment  assets  in  respect  of  the  trading  divisions,  consists  primarily  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  goodwill,  refrigerant  gas,  trade  and  other  receivables.    Unallocated  assets  comprise 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

Segment  liabilities  consist  primarily  of  trade  and  other  payables.    Unallocated  liabilities  comprise 
items  such  as  current  tax  liabilities,  deferred  tax,  and  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, provisions and borrowings. 

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment. 

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2014 and the capital expenditure for the year then 
ended are as follows: 

Assets 
Liabilities 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

4,167 
2,709 

North  
West 
£’000 

11,234 
5,742 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

6,742 
1,856 

1,142  23,285 
2,608  12,915 

Capital expenditure (Note 13) 

- 

3,324 

244 

77 

3,645 

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2013 and the capital expenditure for the year then 
ended are as follows: 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Assets 
Liabilities 

3,529 
2,256 

8,469 
4,206 

6,795 
2,174 

2,544  21,337 
4,419  13,055 

Capital expenditure (Note 13) 

Capital disposals (Note 13) 

- 

- 

117 

- 

193 

- 

14 

70 

324 

70

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

6 

Other income 

Fair value loss 
Contingent consideration released (see note 17) 

2014 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

2013 
£’000 

(422) 
737 

315 

R22 is a  Hydrochlorofluorcarbon (HCFC) which  is classed as an ozone depleting  gas and with 
effect from 1st January 2010 it was no longer possible to purchase virgin R22. However, the use 
of re-cycled R22 was permitted until 31st December 2014. The Group had a supply agreement to 
purchase 14,228 kg of re-cycled R22 at £4.05 per kg. As the quantity of gas held was in excess of 
the  Group’s  own  usage  requirements  this  arrangement  was  accounted  for  under  IAS39  at  fair 
value through profit or loss. At 31 December 2013, the fair value option price was estimated to 
be £Nil per kg and a loss of £422,000 was recognised. The carrying value of the related financial 
asset at both 31 December 2014 and 2013 was £Nil. 

7 

Staff costs 

The average number of persons employed by the Group including executive directors is analysed 
into the following categories: 

2014 

2013 

  Management 

Administration 
Technical 
Operational 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 

  Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

16 
21 
8 
102 

147 

2014 
£’000 

3,634 
332 
131 

15 
21 
8 
98 

142 

 2013 
£’000 

3,424 
318 
142 

4,097 

3,884 

There was an accrual for £13,000 (2013 £12,000) included above for pension costs at 31 December 
2014. 

48                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALSTATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Key management personnel 
Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons having  authority and  responsibility  for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of that entity.  

The  Group  is  of  the  opinion  that  there  are  no  other  key  management  personnel  other  than  the 
executive and non-executive directors.  Details of directors’ remuneration are set out in Note 28. 

8 

Financial income and expenses 

Fair value gains on interest rate swaps/caps 

Fair value losses on interest rate swaps/caps 
Interest expense on bank overdrafts and loans 
Notional interest on deferred consideration 

Finance costs 

Net finance costs 

2014 
£’000 

- 

(44) 
(275) 
(51) 

2013 
£’000 

134 

- 
(236) 
(45) 

(370) 

(281) 

(370) 

(147) 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

9 

Profit/(loss) before tax 

The following items have been charged/(credited) to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in arriving at profit/(loss) before tax: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Cost of Sales)  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (discontinued)   

2014 
£’000 

598 
200 

2013 
£’000 

556 
775 

Staff costs (Note 7) 

4,097 

3,884 

Foreign exchange loss 

3 

4 

Rental Income 

(210) 

(206) 

Rentals payable under operating leases 
 - Buildings 
 - Plant and machinery 

871 
873 

972 
997 

Auditors’ remuneration - audit services 

28 

30 

50                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

10 

Income taxes 

(a) Analysis of charge in year 

UK  
Corporation tax at 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) 
Adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Ireland 
Corporation tax at 12.5% (2013: 12.5%) 
Adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Current tax charge 

Deferred tax charge/ (credit) (Note 22) 
Deferred tax in respect of industrial buildings allowance (IBA) 

Deferred tax charge/(credit) 

(b) Factors affecting tax charge for year 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied  
by standard UK tax rate 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) 

Effects of: 
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Adjustment for tax effect of discontinued operations 
Adjustment in respect tax payable on Irish Income (12.5%) 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods 
Adjustments in respect of timing differences 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

86 
- 

5 
(20) 

71 

83 
10 

93 

2014 
£’000 

762 

37 
5 

36 
1 

79 

(122) 
(61) 

(183) 

2013 
£’000 

763 

164 

177 

84 
(64) 
6 
(20) 
(6) 

151 
(220) 
33 
5 
(250) 

Total tax charge/(credit) for year 

164 

(104) 

The  deferred  tax charge  of  £93,000  (2013:  credit  £183,000)  has  arisen under IAS  12.  In  2009  the 
company applied the dual recovery method in respect of one of its main assets which triggered a tax 
credit. The credit in 2014 relates to the temporary difference between the carrying value of the asset 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  its  tax  base.  The  dual  recovery  method 
continues to be applied as disposal of the asset is anticipated. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Earnings per share 

11 
Basic  earnings  per  share  figures  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  weighted  average  number  of 
Ordinary Shares in issue during the period into the profit after taxation attributable to the owners 
of the parent for the year.  

Profit attributable to owners of parent – continuing (£’000) 

Loss attributable to owners of parent – discontinuing (£’000)   

  Weighted average number of 

ordinary shares outstanding 

Basic earnings per share – continuing operations 
Basic loss per share – discontinuing operations 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

2014 

607 

(300) 

2013 

867 

(946) 

307 

(79) 

15,037,642 

10,371,347 

4.0p 
(2.0)p 

2.0p 

8,4p 
(9.1)p 

(0.7)p 

For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, dilutive potential ordinary shares are 
deemed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the period.   

Profit attributable to owners of parent – continuing (£’000) 

Loss attributable to owners of parent – discontinuing (£’000)   

2014 

607 

(300) 

2013 

867 

(946) 

307 

(79) 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

Dilutive effect of share options 

15,037,642 
- 

10,371,347 
- 

  Weighted average number of shares for the calculation 

  of diluted earnings per share 

15,037,642 

10,371,347 

Diluted  earnings per share  -continuing operations 
Diluted  loss per share – discontinuing operations 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share- total 

4.0p 
(2.0)p 

2.0p 

8.4p 
(9.1)p 

(0.7)p 

The exercise prices of all share options in issue were above the market share price and hence have no 
dilutive effect in the current year or the prior year. 

52                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

12 

Goodwill 

Group 

Ambient 
£’000 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

Cost 
Accumulated impairment loss 

At 31 December 2014 

- 
- 

- 

2,338 
- 

2,338 

Group 

Cost 
Impairment loss 

At 31 December 2013 

Ambient 
£’000 

Commodity 
Trading 
£’000 

216 
(216) 

- 

2,338 
- 

2,338 

Total 
£’000 

2,338 
- 

2,338 

Total 
£’000 

2,554 
(216) 

2,338 

The  net  book  value  of  goodwill  at  31  December  2014  was  £2,338,000  (31  December  2013: 
£2,338,000).    The  goodwill  at  31  December  2013  relates  to  the  acquisition  of  Townview  Foods 
Limited in 2012. 

Goodwill  has  been  allocated  to  the  Group’s  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  identified  at  each 
warehouse location and now including Townview Foods Limited.   

Of  the  goodwill  at  31  December  2013,  £216,000  had  been  allocated  to  the  York  warehouse.  This 
warehouse  formed  part  of  the  Group’s  North  of  England  business  segment.  Due  to  the  planned 
disposal of this business segment this was fully impaired in 2013. 

The  goodwill  of  £2,338,000  arising  in  2012  has  been  fully  allocated  to  Townview  Foods  Limited 
which  the  directors  consider  represents  a  single  CGU,  being  commodity  trading.  The  recoverable 
amount of the CGU is based upon value in use. The key assumption in determining value in use is 
the  underlying  profitability  of  the  acquired  business  which  depends  upon  a  number  of  factors 
including prices and volumes negotiated with both key suppliers and customers. The business has an 
established trading history, which together with input from both the board and existing management 
team  of  Townview  Foods  Limited,  is  forecast  to  generate  net  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  next  ten 
years. A discount rate of 7.3% has been used.  

The  accumulated  impairment  at  31  December  2014  was  £Nil  (2013:  £216,000).  In  2013,  the 
impairment loss was included in the loss from discontinued activities in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

13 

Property, plant and equipment 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2014 
Additions 

At 31 December 2014 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2014 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2014 

Net book value 
31 December 2014 

Group 

Freehold 
Land 
£’000 

Leasehold 
Buildings 
£’000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

2,553 
991 

3,544 

- 
- 

- 

11,797 
1,393 

7,389 
1,261 

21,739 
3,645 

13,190 

8,650 

25,384 

3,728 
228 

5,060 
370 

8,788 
598 

3,956 

5,430 

9,386 

3,544 

9,234 

3,220 

15,998 

Freehold 
Land 
£’000 

Leasehold 
Buildings 
£’000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

25,223 
324 
(71) 
(3,737) 

Cost 
At 1 January 2013 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale (note 32) 

3,166 
- 
- 
(613) 

14,436 
- 
(71) 
(2,568) 

7,621 
324 
- 
(556) 

At 31 December 2013 

2,553 

11,797 

7,389 

21,739 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2013 
Charge for year 
Disposal 
Transfer to assets held for sale (note 32) 

At 31 December 2013 

Net book value 
31 December 2013 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,900 
942 
(30) 
(1,084) 

5,024 
389 
- 
(353) 

8,924 
1,331 
(30) 
(1,437) 

3,728 

5,060 

8,788 

2,553 

8,069 

2,329 

12,951 

54                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
             
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
            
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
             
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
            
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Included  within the  net book  value  of  £16m is  £679,000 (2013: £137,000)  relating to  assets held  under 
finance lease. The depreciation  charged in the  financial statements in the  year in respect  of such assets 
amount to £28,000 (2013: £16,000). 

14   Derivative financial instruments 

Refrigerant gas 

At 1 January 
Fair value loss on remaining R22R gas 

At 31 December 

2014 
£’000 

- 
- 

- 

2013 
£’000 

422 
(422) 

- 

R22 is a  Hydrochlorofluorcarbon (HCFC) which  is classed as an ozone depleting  gas and with 
effect from 1st January 2010 it was no longer possible to purchase virgin R22. However, the use 
of re-cycled R22 was permitted until 31st December 2014. The Group had a supply agreement to 
purchase 14,228 kg of re-cycled R22 at £4.05 per kg. As the quantity of gas held was in excess of 
the  Group’s  own  usage  requirements  this  arrangement  was  accounted  for  under  IAS39  at  fair 
value through profit or loss. At 31 December 2013, the fair value option price was estimated to 
be £Nil per kg and a loss of £422,000 was recognised. The carrying value of the related financial 
asset at both 31 December 2014 and 2013 was £Nil. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

15 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Trade receivables - net 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 
Transfer to disposal group (note 32) 

2014 
£’000 
3,270 
(1) 

3,269 
17 
676 
(150) 

2013 
£’000 
3,060 
(15) 

3,045 
- 
649 
(134) 

3,812 

3,560 

All amounts fall due within one  year therefore the fair value is considered to be approximately 
equal to the carrying value.  All of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in 
Pounds sterling. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  fair  value  of  each  class  of 
receivables mentioned above.  The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

The group has entered into a confidential invoice discounting facility. This facility is secured on 
the trade receivables above. 

As at 31 December 2014 trade receivables of £1,000 (2013: £15,000) were impaired. The other 
classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. 

As  of  31  December  2014,  trade  receivables  of  £522,000  (2013:  £366,000),  were  past  due  of 
which £2,000 (2013: £15,000) were impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers 
for  whom  there  is  no  recent  history  of  default.  The  ageing  analysis  of  these  receivables  is  as 
follows: 

Up to 3 Months 
Over 3 Months 

2014 
£’000 

105 
417 

522 

2013 
£’000 

336 
30 

366 

56                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

16 

Inventories 

Goods for resale 

2014 
£’000 

2013  
£’000 

52 

52 

5 

5 

Goods  for  resale  consist  of  commodity  products  purchased  by  Townview  Foods  Limited  for 
resale. 

17 

Financial liabilities 

At 1 January 2013 
Acquisition (net assets) paid 
Contingent consideration paid 
Charged to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 
Credit to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2013 
Contingent consideration paid 
Charged to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2014 

Current fair value financial liabilities 
Non-current fair value financial liabilities 

At 31 December 2014 

  Contingent 
Consideration 
£’000 
1,726 
(110) 
(170) 
45 

Swaps 
£’000 
146 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
£’000 
1,872 
(110) 
(170) 
45 

(737) 

(134) 

(871) 

754 
(174) 
51 

631 

206 
425 

631 

12 
- 
44 

56 

56 
- 

56 

766 
(174) 
95 

687 

262 
425 

687 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
   
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Fair value of interest rate swaps 

The  notional  principal  amount  of  the  outstanding  interest  rate  swaps  contract  at  31  December 
2014 was £6m (2013: £6m). 

Financial assets/liabilities at fair value though profit or loss are presented within the section on 
investing activities in the Cash Flow Statement. 

Changes  in  fair  value  of  financial  assets/liabilities  through  profit  or  loss  are  recorded  within 
finance income/expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - see note 8. 

The  above  assessment  has been  performed  applying  valuation  techniques  derived  from  quoted 
prices. 

This assessment has been consistent between periods and as such it is considered that level 2 of 
the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 13 has been applied consistently. 

Contingent consideration 
See note 31 in respect of contingent consideration. 

At 31 December 2012, the Group recognised contingent consideration of £1,588,000 in connection 
with the acquisition of Townview Foods Limited (see note 31). The directors valued the contingent 
consideration  using  a  probability  weighted  discounted  cash  flow  model.  The  most  significant 
assumption is the quantum of earnings before interest and tax of Townview Foods Limited for each 
of the next three years. 

At  date  of  acquisition  the  Group  paid  £2,750,000  for  the  net  assets  on  completion.  The  net  assets 
acquired were £2,858,000 and the balance of  £110,000 was paid in January 2013. During the  year 
ended 31 December 2014, £174,000 (2013: £170,000) of contingent consideration was paid. 

As explained in note 31, the Board re-assessed the remaining amount of contingent consideration to 
be  paid  at  31  December  2013  resulting  in  a  credit  of  £737,000  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
the  remaining  amount  of  contingent 
Comprehensive  Income.  The  Board  has  re-assessed 
consideration  to  be  paid  at  31  December  2014  and  have  concluded  that  that  there  has  not  been  a 
significant change in the value of the liability. Interest of £51,000 (2013: £45,000) has been charged 
to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  representing  unwinding  of  the  discount. 
There has been no change to the fair value on the contingent consideration as a result of changes in 
the assessment of credit risk. 

Of the total amount of contingent consideration recognised at 31 December 2014, £206,000 (2014: 
£160,000)  has  been  included  within  current  liabilities  and  £425,000  (2013:  593,000)  has  been 
included in non-current liabilities. The gross undiscounted payments equate to £687,000. 

In  respect  of  the  above  assessment  it  is  considered  that  level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  as 
defined in IFRS 13 has been applied. 

58                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

18 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Value added tax and payroll taxes 
Accruals and deferred income 
Transfer to disposal group (note 32) 

2014 
£’000 
2,237 
665 
891 
(475) 

2013 
£’000 
2,196 
334 
876 
(92) 

3,319 

3,314 

All amounts are short term. The net carrying value of trade payables is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

19 

Current tax liabilities 

Corp oration tax - UK 
Corporation tax - Ireland 

The above liabilities are all payable within 1 year. 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

87 
(8) 

79 

38 
(10) 

28 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

20 

Borrowings 

Current 
Finance Leases 
Invoice finance 
Bank overdraft 
Term Loans 
Transfer to disposal group (note 32) 

Current 
Disposal group transferred from current 
Disposal group transferred from non current 

Non Current 
Finance Leases 
Non-current bank borrowings 
Transfer to disposal group (note 32) 

2014 
£’000 

124 
1,371 
198 
821 
- 

2013 
£’000 

30 
1,791 
128 
749 
(167) 

2,316 

2,531 

- 
- 

- 

167 
1,208 

1,375 

489 
4,596 
- 

- 
5,109 
(1,208) 

5,085 

3,901 

Total Borrowings 

7,401 

7,807 

The  Group  arranged  the  following  borrowing  facilities  with  HSBC Bank  plc  and  its  subsidiary 
HSBC Invoice Finance Limited. 

(a) HSBC Bank plc agreed to a term loan of £7.5 million drawn down in December 2005 over a 
maximum  period  of  15  years  and  an  overdraft  facility  of  £0.4  million  which  is  reviewed 
annually.  

(b)  HSBC  Bank  plc  agreed  to  a  term  loan  of  £2  million  drawn  down  in  March  2008  over  a 
maximum period of 15 years. 

(c) HSBC Bank plc agreed to a term loan of £0.9 million drawn down in January 2012 over a 
maximum period of 10 years. 

(d)  HSBC  Bank  plc  agreed  to  a  term  loan  of  £1.5  million  drawn  down  in  May  2014  over  a 
maximum period of 5 years with a 15 year repayment profile. 

60                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

(e)    HSBC  Invoice  Finance  Limited  agreed  to  allow  the  Group  to  borrow  up  to  an  amount 
equivalent  to 90%  of  trade  debtors  in  respect  of  Norish  Limited  debtors,  85%  in  respect  of 
Townview  Foods  Limited  debtors,  and  85%  in  respect  of  Foro  International  Connections 
Limited  subject  to  an  overall  maximum  limit  of  £3.25m  (2013:  £3.25m)  which  is  reviewed 
annually.  

Overdraft  interest  is  charged  quarterly  at  an  interest  rate  of  bank  base  rate  plus  2.25%  (2013:  
2.25%).  Invoice finance interest is charged on a daily basis at bank base rate plus 2.2% (2013: 
2.2%). Term Loan (a) above is charged quarterly at an interest rate of bank base rate plus 1.2% 
(2013: 1.2%). Term Loan (b) above is charged quarterly at an interest rate of bank base rate plus 
1.75%  (2013:1.75%).Term  Loan  (c)  above  is  charged quarterly  at  an  interest  rate  of bank  base 
rate plus 2.75%  (2013:  2.75%).  Term Loan  (d)  above is  charged  quaterly  at  an  interest  rate  of 
bank base rate plus 3% (2013: n/a).  

The group has the following swaps in place: 

(a)  £3m (2013: £3m) swap at a fixed rate of 1.45% against base expiring on 10 August 2016. 

(b) £3m (2013: £3m) at a fixed rate of 1.03% expiring on 14 June 2017. 

The liabilities of Norish Plc pursuant to these facilities agreements are secured by: 

(1) debentures  creating  first  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  all  the  assets,  past  present  and 
future of Norish Limited and its subsidiaries; 

(2) unlimited  multilateral  guarantees  given  by  all  Group  companies  each  guaranteeing 
payment of the liabilities of the other; 

(3) legal mortgages held over the Bury St. Edmunds, Wrexham, York, Gillingham and Leeds 
properties. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

The fair value of the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2014 was as follows: 
2013 

2014 

Current bank borrowings  
Non-current bank borrowings  

Book 
Value 
£’000 
2,316 
5,085 

Fair 
Value 
£’000 
2,316 
5,085 

Book 
Value 
£’000 
2,698 
5,109 

Fair 
Value 
£’000 
2,698 
5,109 

7,401 

7,401 

7,807 

7,807 

The  Group  pays  interest  at  the  base  rate  plus  a  margin  of  1.2%  to  3.0%  which  is  reviewed 
quarterly. It is assumed that the Book Value reflects the Fair Value. 

The carrying amounts of the Groups borrowings are all denominated in Pounds Sterling. 

The un-drawn committed facilities available to the Group are set out below: 

Floating rate, expiring within one year 
  Invoice finance  
  Bank overdraft 

21          Provisions 

At 1 January 
(Released)/charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
income 

2014 
£’000 

942 
400 

1,342 

2014 
£’000 

185 
(185) 

2013 
£’000 

459 
272 

731 

2013 
£’000 

145 
40 

At 31 December 

Nil 

185 

The provision for dilapidations was being carried in relation to the West Midlands, East Kent and 
Braintree sites. During the  year the provision was completely released as the dilapidation work 
was carried out at East Kent and Braintree and the West Midlands site was acquired by Norish 
(N.I.) Limited, Norish Limited's parent. 

62                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

22 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
  Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months 
  Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12 months 

2014 
£’000 

934 
20 

954 

2013 
£’000 

843 
20 

863 

The  movement  in  deferred  tax  liabilities  during  the  year,  without  taking  into  consideration  the 
offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

  Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 

Fair value 
gains 
£’000 

At 1 January 2013 
Credited to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 

1,030 
(164) 

At 31 December 2013 
Charged/(credited) to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2014 

866 
99 

965 

16 
(19) 

(3) 
(8) 

(11) 

Total 
£’000 

1,046 
(183) 

863 
91 

954 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
            
             
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

The gross movement on the deferred income tax amount is as follows: 

At 1 January 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income charge/(credit) 

At 31 December 

2014 
£’000 

863 
91 

954 

2013 
£’000 

   1,046 
(183) 

863 

As a result of using the deferred tax dual recovery method in regard to the sale of assets it could 
potentially  give  rise to  a  deferred  tax  asset  totalling  £102,000  (2013:  £108,000).  However, the 
board feels that it is highly unlikely that this will ever be recoverable and have not provided this 
amount in the accounts. 

23 

Share capital 

Authorised 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

25,000,000 (2013: 20,000,000) Ordinary shares of €25c each 

4,556 

3,527 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of €25c each 

At 1 January 2013 
Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2013 
Issued during the year 

Number 

£’000 

10,146,185 
1,104,618 

11,160,803 
5,945,573 
________ 

1,841 
215 

2,056 
1,224 

At 31 December 2014 

17,106,376 

3,280 

During the year, the company issued 5,945,573 (2013: 1,014,618) Ordinary shares of €25c each 
for a total cash consideration of £2,081,000 (2013: £405,000). The excess over nominal value of 
£856,000  (2013:  £190,000)  less  share  issue  costs  of  £121,000  (2013:  £3,000)  has  been 
transferred to the share premium account. 

64                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Share Premium  

At 1 January 
Share Issue 
Issue costs 

At 31 December 

Share options 

2014 
£’000 

3,463 
856 
(121) 

2013 
£’000 

3,276 
190 
(3) 

4,198 

3,463 

The Board shall in its absolute discretion select any number of individuals who may at the intended 
date of grant be participants and invite them to apply for the grant of options to acquire shares in 
the company. The subscription price at which shares may be acquired on the exercise of any option 
granted in response to the application shall be determined by the Board but shall not be less than 
the mid-market value of the share on the day the invitation to apply for the option is issued or the 
nominal value of the share.  

The  shares  can  be  exercised  between  the  third  and  the  tenth  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant, 
provided the  Board  is  satisfied that  there  has  been  an increase  in  the  earnings  per  share  at  least 
equivalent  to  the  percentage  increase  in  the  Consumer  Price  Index  plus  5%  (or  such  greater 
percentage as is fixed by the Board) compound per annum. 

The Group has applied the exemption available, and has applied the provisions of IFRS 2 only to 
those options granted after 7 November 2002 and which were not vested at 1 January 2006 and 
all options granted since that date. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

Movements  in  the  number  of  share  options  outstanding  and  their  related  weighted  average 
exercise price are as follows: 

2014 

2013 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 
Number 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 
Number 

Outstanding at 1 January 

250,000                0.58  

250,000 

Outstanding at 31 December 

250,000                0.58  

250,000 

0.58 

0.58 

Exercisable at 31 December 

250,000                0.58          250,000  

0.58 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year expire June 2018 at an exercise price of 58p. 
The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing  model.  While  the  Black-Scholes  model  does  not  take  into  account  the  performance 
conditions attached to the award, the directors are of the opinion that the charge recorded would not 
be materially different if a lattice model (which would take such conditions into account) had been 
employed.  The following assumptions were used for the option grant in 2007: 

Modification date 
Grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Shares under option 
Vesting period (years) 
Expected volatility 
Expected life (years) 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield 
Fair value 

27 June 2008 
18 September 2007 
£0.58 
£0.58 
250,000 
3 
40% 
3.5 
5% 
3% 
£42,500 

A  modification  was  carried  out  on  27  June  2008  so  that  the  shares  would  qualify  under  the 
Enterprise  Management  Incentive  Scheme  (EMI).  The  original  shares  issued  under  a  HMRC 
unapproved  company  share  option  scheme  were  cancelled  and  new  shares  were  issued to  replace 
these  under  the  EMI  scheme.  Expected  volatility  was  calculated  at  40%  which  was  relatively 
typical  at  the  time  of  the  grant  of  shares  for  a  FTSE 100  company.  The  company  has  an  18% 
volatility over the 5 years between September 2008 and November 2010. 

66                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

24 

Capital conversion reserve fund 

Capital conversion reserve fund 

2014 
£’000 

23 

2013 
£’000 

23 

During 1999 the company re-denominated the authorised share capital of the company from Irish 
Punts to Euro in accordance with Section 26 of the European Monetary  Union Act 1998. This 
resulted  in  a  reduction  in  respect  of  the  issued  shares  which  was  transferred  to  the  Capital 
conversion fund. 

25 

Cash and cash equivalents 

        Cash at bank and on hand 

26 

Dividends 

Final dividend paid in respect of the previous year  
  of 1.25 cent (2013: 1.25cent) per ordinary share 

2014 
£’000 

385 

385 

2014 
£’000 

169 

2013 
£’000 

49 

49 

2013 
£’000 

108 

The board recommends the payment of a  final  dividend  of 1.50 cent per share. This will be paid  on  23 
October 2015 to those shareholders on the register on 25 September 2015. It will bring the total dividend 
in respect of the financial year to 1.50 cent per share compared with 1.25 cent last year. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

27 

Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Operating leases 

The Group leases various warehouses under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.  
The leases have varying lease terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. 

The  Group  also  leases  various  plant  and  equipment  under  operating  lease  agreements.  
The lease expenditure charged in the year is shown in Note 9. 

The  future  aggregate  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases 
are as follows:  

2014 

2014 
Other 
Land and  operating 
leases 
Buildings 
£’000 
£’000 

2014 

2013 

2013 
Other 
  Land and  operating 
leases 
£’000 

Total  Buildings 
£’000 
£’000 

Expiring: 
Within one year 
Between two and five years 
Beyond five years 

366 
1,346 
1,228 

697 
1,203 
804 

1,063 
2,549 
2,032 

900 
2,835 
2,536 

837 
1,981 
811 

2013 

Total 
£’000 

1,737 
4,816
3,347 

2,940 

2,704 

5,644 

6,271 

3,629 

9,900 

(b)   Guarantees on leasehold properties 

The  annual  operating  lease  commitment  on  land  and  buildings  of  £366,000  (2013: 
£900,000) arises on  leasehold properties, of which  £Nil (2013: £370,000) is  subject to 
parent company guarantees. 

The operating lease commitment is stated gross of annual sub-lease income of £194,000 
(2013: £194,000). 

(c)   Capital commitments 

At 31 December 2014, the Group had £Nil (2013: £Nil) of capital projects authorised of 
which £Nil (2013: £Nil) was contracted at 31 December 2014. 

68                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
          
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

28 

Directors’ remuneration  

Ted O’Neill 
Norman Hatcliff 
Aidan Hughes 
Torgeir Mantor 
  Willie McCarter 
Sean Savage 

Aggregate emoluments 
Company pension contributions 

2014 
£’000 

118 
155 
114 
14 
14 
14 

429 

2014 
£’000 

382 
47 

429 

 2013 
£’000 

115   
165   
109   
13   
13 
13 

428 

 2013 
£’000 

362 
66 

428 

Details of directors’ interests in shares and share options are set out on pages 13 and 14. 

Directors’  remuneration  shown  above  comprises  all  of  the  fees,  salaries,  pensions  and  other 
benefits and emoluments paid to Directors. 

The  basis  of  the  Directors’  remuneration  and  the  level  of  bonuses  paid  are  fixed  by  the 
Remuneration Committee of the Board. 

29 

Pensions 

The Group operates a defined contribution scheme.  The assets of the scheme are independent of 
the assets of Norish plc and are invested with assurance  companies and are held in trusts for the 
employees concerned. 

Total pension costs for the year were £131,000 (2013: £142,000). 

There  was  an  accrual  for  £13,000  (2013:  £12,000)  included  above  for  pension  costs  at  31 
December 2014. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

30 

Group undertakings 

Subsidiary undertakings                              Holding  

Nature of business 

Incorporated in Republic of Ireland 

Direct 

Roebuck Investments Limited 

95% (note 1) 

Intermediate holding company 

Foro International Connections Ltd  90% 

Commodity trading 

Incorporated in Northern Ireland 

Norish (U.K.) plc 

Norish (N.I.) Limited 

100% 

100% 

Townview Foods Limited 
(subsidiary of Roebuck Investments Limited) 

100% 

Incorporated in England 

Norish Limited 
(subsidiary of Norish (N.I.) Limited) 

Belvedere Warehousing Limited 
(subsidiary of Norish Limited) 

100% 

100% 

Norish Warehousing Limited 
100%  
(subsidiary of Belvedere Warehousing Limited) 

Investment company 

Property management  

Commodity trading 

Cold storage 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Note 1: As part of the transaction to acquire Townview Foods Limited in 2012, the vendor acquired a 
5%  interest  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  acquisition  vehicle,  Roebuck  Investments  Limited,  a 
subsidiary undertaking of Norish plc. Subject to certain conditions, Norish plc has the right to acquire 
these  shares  at  their  nominal  value  (£5)  on  or  after  1  August  2018.  Furthermore,  through  the 
ownership of the preferred ordinary shares in Roebuck Investments Limited, Norish plc has secured 
the entire equity interest in Townview Foods Limited to 1 August 2018 and beyond. Accordingly, the 
board  consider  that  a  financial  liability  of  £5  should  be  recorded  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  in  respect  of  the  vendor’s  interest  and  that  Norish  plc  should  account  for  100%  of  the 
equity interest in Townview Foods Limited. 

70                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

(a)  The registered offices of Norish plc and its subsidiary undertakings are set out below: 

Norish plc 
Roebuck Investments Limited 
Foro International  Connections Limited 

South Bank House,  
Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland  

Norish (U.K.) plc, 
Norish (N.I.) Limited 

79 Chichester Street 
Belfast BT1 4JE 

Norish Limited, 
Belvedere Warehousing Limited, 
Norish Warehousing Limited 

Townview Foods Limited 

Northern Industrial Estate, 
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP32 6NL 

7 Carrivekeeney Road 
Newry, County Down, BT35 7LU 

(b)  The issued share capital of the subsidiary undertakings is as follows: 

Norish (U.K.) plc 

50,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Norish (N.I.) Limited 

480,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Norish Limited 

60,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Belvedere Warehousing Limited 

8,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Norish Warehousing Limited 

4,000 Ordinary shares of £0.25 each 

Townview Foods Limited 

100 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Roebuck Investments Limited 

95 Ordinary shares of €1 each 
5 Preferred ordinary shares of €1 each 

Foro International Connections Ltd 

100 Ordinary shares of £1each 
100,000 Preferred shares of £1 each 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

31  Contingent Consideration 

In 2012, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of Townview Foods Limited, a meat 
import company based in Newry, Northern Ireland. 

At date of acquisition the Group paid £2,750,000 for the net assets on completion. The net assets 
acquired  were  £2,858,000  and  the  balance  of  £110,000  was  paid  in  January  2013.  During  the 
year ended 31 December 2013, £170,000 of contingent consideration was paid. 

Contingent  consideration is  payable  at  the  rate  of  50% of Townview  Foods  Limited’s  earnings 
before interest and tax payable in six monthly instalments for five years following the acquisition 
subject to a maximum amount payable to the vendor of £8.25m. In addition to these amounts,  in 
the six month periods ending 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014 amounts became payable to 
the vendor if earnings before interest and tax in any given six month period exceeded £868,000 
and £970,000 respectively. No payments have been made in respect of these amounts. 

The amount included as consideration above represented the Board’s estimate of fair value of the 
purchase  consideration,  valuing  the  contingent  consideration  using  a  probability  weighted 
discounted cash flow model consistent with level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 
13.  Earnings  before  interest  and  tax  were  initially  extracted  from  the  acquisition  model  and  a 
discount  rate of  7.3%  was  applied.  Subsequently,  budgets and  forecasts  have  been  prepared  as 
part of the Group’s financial planning activities which in turn have allowed the estimated amount 
of  contingent  consideration  that  the  Group  will  need  to  pay  to  be  recalculated.  Based  on 
performance during 2014 and that expected over the remaining measurement period, the Board 
estimated that the fair value of contingent consideration still to be paid at 31 December 2014 was 
£631,000.  

The  Board  has  re-assessed  the  remaining  amount  of  contingent  consideration  to  be  paid  at  31 
December 2014 and have concluded that that there has not been a significant change in the value 
of  the  liability.  Interest  of  £51,000  (2013:  45,000)  has  been  charged  to  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income representing unwinding of the discount. 

The undiscounted range of outcomes can range from a low of £448,000 to a high of £4,642,000. 
At  31  December  2014,  liabilities  include  £631,000  (2013:  £753,000)  comprising  deferred 
consideration of £506,000 (2013: £680,000) and notional interest of £125,000 (2013: £73,000). 

72                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

32   Discontinued operations and assets classified as held for sale 

During 2013, the Board made the decision to focus the Group’s storage operations exclusively on 
cold storage in both the South East and North West of the  United Kingdom. Consequently, the 
Board agreed to exit the Group’s storage operations in the North of England comprising both the 
York ambient storage site and Leeds cold store. The York ambient storage site’s carrying value 
was to be recovered by a sale of the site and accordingly, these activities were classified as held 
for  sale.  The  disposal  of  the  site  completed  during  2014.  The  Leeds  site  is  currently  being 
marketed  for  sale  which  was  originally  expected  to  complete  in  2014.  However,  market 
conditions have meant that the site remains unsold. The Board have taken the necessary actions 
during  2014  to  respond  to  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  site  continues  to  be  actively 
marketed at a price considered reasonable against current market conditions. The Board remain 
committed to the plan to sell the site and believe it is reasonable that a sale will complete within 
one year of the balance sheet date. 

Prior to the transfer of these sites to assets held for sale in 2013, the group impaired the carrying 
value  by  £677,022  to  £2.3m.  During  2014,  the  group  impaired  a  further  £200,000.  Financial 
information in respect of this component of the Group is summarised below. 

        Operating cash flows 
        Investing cash flows 
        Financing cash flows 

2014 
£’000 

(100) 
1,550 
(1,308) 

2013 
£’000 

45 
41 
(167) 

        Total cash flows  

142 

(81) 

        Property, plant and equipment 
        Other current assets 

2014 
£’000 

550 
150 

2013 
£’000 

2,300 
134 

Total assets of the disposal group classed as held for sale 

700 

2,434 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

        Trade and other payables 

2014 
£’000 

475 

2013 
£’000 

92         

Total liabilities of the disposal group classed as held for sale 

475 

92 

        Term loans repayable 

Total borrowings of the disposal group classed as held for sale 

        Revenue 
        Expenses 

2014 
£’000 

- 

- 

2014 
£’000 

497 
(797) 

2013 
£’000 

1,375 

1,375 

2013 
£’000 

720 
(1,666) 

Loss after tax of discontinued operations 

(300) 

(946) 

74                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(CONTINUED) 

33  Post-reporting date events 

No significant events have taken place since the year-end that would result in adjustment to the 
financial statements or the inclusion of a note thereto. 

34  Related party transactions 

Consultancy services totalling £1,000 (2013:£1,000) were provided by a relative of a director 
during the year. There was £nil outstanding as at 31 December 2014 (2013:£nil). 

35  Approval of financial statements 

The Board of Directors approved these financial statements on 4 March 2015. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

at 31 December 2014 

Fixed assets 
Investments – Shares in group undertakings 

Current assets 
Debtors 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds 

Note 

4 

5 

6 

7 
8 
8 
8 

9 

Approved on behalf of the board on 4 March 2015 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

N.A Hatcliff 
Managing Director 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

752 

651 

7,428 

5,431 

(388) 

(388) 

7,040 

5,043 

7,792 

5,694 

3,280 
4,198 
23 
291 

2,056 
3,463 
23 
152 

7,792 

5,694 

76                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

1 

Accounting policies 

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are 
considered material in relation to the company financial statements. 

Basis of preparation  
The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles under the historical cost convention and comply with financial reporting standards of 
the  Financial  Reporting  Council,  as  promulgated  by  The  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in 
Ireland (Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland). 

Financial fixed assets 
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are shown at cost less provisions for impairment in value. 

Taxation 
Current tax, including Irish corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided on the Group’s taxable 
profits,  at  amounts  expected  to be  paid using  the  tax rates  and  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  all  timing  differences  that  have  originated  but  not 
reversed  at  the  balance  sheet  date.    Provision  is  made  at  the  rates  expected  to  apply  when  the 
timing  differences  reverse.    Timing  differences  are  differences  between  the  Group’s  taxable 
profits and its results  as  stated in the financial statements that arise from the  inclusion of  gains 
and losses in taxable profits in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the 
financial statements. 

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the 
basis  of  all  available  evidence,  it  can  be  regarded  as  more  likely  than  not  that  there  will  be 
suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be 
deducted. 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in pounds sterling at the rate ruling at the date of 
the transactions or at a contracted rate.  The resulting monetary assets and liabilities are translated 
into pounds sterling at the balance sheet rate or the contracted rate and the exchange differences 
are  dealt  with  in  the  profit  and  loss  account.  Non-monetary  assets  are  translated  at  the  rate 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Share capital and share premium were translated at the historic rate on the date when the Group 
changed its functional currency to pounds sterling. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

Dividends 
Dividends unpaid at the balance sheet date are only recognised as a  liability at that date to the 
extent  that  they  are  appropriately  authorised  and  no  longer  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company.  
Unpaid  dividends  that  do  not  meet  these  criteria  are  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

Share based payments 
The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  certain  employees.  In  accordance 
with FRS 20, “Share-based payments”, equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair 
value at the date of grant. Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes pricing model. The 
fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on  
a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Group’s  estimate  of  the  number  of 
shares that will eventually vest. 

The Group has applied the exemption available, and has applied the provisions of FRS 20 only to 
those options granted after 7 November 2002 and which were not vested by 1 January 2006. 

It is the company policy to debit the annual charge to investments and credit reserves. 

Details  of  share  options  that  were  granted  by  the  company  are  presented  in  note  23  to  the 
consolidated IFRS financial accounts within these financial statements. 

The  treatment  under  FRS20  “Share  Based  Payments”  is  consistent  with  the  treatment  under 
IFRS. 

Financial instruments 
Financial  instruments  are  classified  and  accounted  for  in  accordance  to  the  substance  of  the 
contractual arrangement, either as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An 
equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company 
after deducting all of its liabilities.  

Shares are  included in  shareholders’ funds.  Other instruments are classified as liabilities if  not 
included  in  shareholders  funds  and  if  they  contain  an  obligation to  transfer  economic  benefits.  
The finance cost recognised in the profit and loss account in respect of capital instruments other 
than equity shares is allocated to periods over the term of the instrument at a constant rate on the 
carrying amount.   

Profits of the company 

2 
In accordance with Section 148(8) of the Companies Act, 1963 a separate profit and loss account 
for the Company has not been presented.  The profit for the year arising in Norish plc amounted 
to £297,000 (2013: £230,000). 

78                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

3 

Dividends paid and proposed 

Final dividend paid in respect of the previous year  
  of 1.25 cent (2013: 1.25 cent) per ordinary share 

4 

Investments – Shares in group undertakings  

Cost and net book value at 1 January 2014 

Additions 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

(158) 

(98) 

2014 
£’000 

651 

101 

2013 
£’000 

651 

- 

Cost and net book value at 31 December 2014 

                                   752                    651 

In the opinion of the Directors, the value of shares in subsidiary undertakings is not less than the 
original book value. During 2014, the Company acquired 90 £1 Ordinary shares and 100,000 £1 
Preferred shares in Foro International Connections Limited. 

Details of the Company’s subsidiary undertakings are presented in Note 30 to the consolidated IFRS 
accounts within these financial statements 

5 

Debtors 

Amount receivable from subsidiary undertakings 
Corporation tax 

 2014 
£’000 

7,426 
2 

2013 
£’000 

5,419 
12 

7,428 

5,431 

All amounts fall due within one year and no interest is payable by the subsidiaries. 

6 

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings 

 2014 
£’000 

388 

2013 
£’000 

388 

388 

388 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                     
 
 
 
                                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
               
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

7  Called up share capital 

Authorised 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

25,000,000 (2013: 20,000,000) Ordinary shares of €25c each 

4,556 

3,527 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Number 

£’000 

Ordinary shares of €25c each 

At 1 January 2013 
Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2013 
Issued during the year 

10,146,185 
1,104,618 

11,160,803 
5,945,573 

1,841 
215 

2,056 
1,224 

At 31 December 2014 

17,106,376 

3,280 

The total Ordinary shares in issue are 17,106,376 (2013: 11,160,803). These are all fully paid up. 
During  the  year,  the  company  issued  5,945,573  Ordinary  shares  of  €25c  each  for  a  total  cash 
consideration  of  £2,081,000  (2013:  £405,000).  The  excess  over  nominal  value  of  £856,000 
(2013:  £190,000)  less  share  issue  costs  of  £121,000 (2013:  £3,000)  has  been  transferred  to  the 
share premium account. The proceeds were used to finance working capital. 

Details  of  share  options  that  were  granted  by  the  company  are  presented  in  note  23  to  the 
consolidated IFRS financial accounts within these financial statements. 

The  treatment  under  FRS20  “Share  Based  Payments”  is  consistent  with  the  treatment  under 
IFRS. 

80                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

Share Premium  

At 1 January 
Share Issue 
Issue costs 

At 31 December 

8 

Reserves 

At 1 January 2014 
Profit for the financial year 
Dividends paid (Note 3) 
Share issue 
Share issue costs 

At 31 December 2014 

2014 
£’000 

3,463 
856 
(121) 

2013 
£’000 

3,276 
190 
(3) 

4,198 

3,463 

Capital 
Share  Conversion 
Reserve 

Profit 
and 
Loss 
Fund  Account 
£’000 
£’000 

  Premium 
  Account 
£’000 

3,463 
- 
- 
856 
(121) 

4,198 

23 
- 
- 
- 
- 

23 

152 
297 
(158) 
- 
- 

291 

During the year, the company issued 5,945,573 (2013: 1,014,618) Ordinary shares of €25c each 
for a total cash consideration of £2,081,000 (2013: £405,000). The excess over nominal value of 
£856,000  (2013:  £190,000)  less  share  issue  costs  of  £121,000  (2013:  £3,000)  has  been 
transferred to the share premium account. 

Details of the share based payment charge in accordance with FRS 20 are fully disclosed in Note 
23 to the consolidated IFRS accounts within these financial statements. 

The  treatment  under  FRS  20  “Share  Based  Payments”  is  consistent  with  the  treatment  under 
IFRS. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

9 

Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds    

Profit for the financial year 
Dividends paid 
Share issue 
Share issue costs 

Net increase in shareholders’ funds 
Opening shareholders’ funds 

  2014 
  £’000 

297 
(158) 
  2,080 
(121) 

  2,098 
  5,694 

2013 
£’000 

230 
(98) 
405 
(3) 

534 
5,160 

Closing shareholders’ funds 

  7,792 

5,694 

The  group  paid  a  total  dividend  in  2014  of  £169,000  (2013:    £108,000),  of  which  £158,000 
(2013: £98,000) was paid through the company and £11,000 (2013: £10,000) was paid through 
Norish UK plc under the Twin Share Option Scheme. 

10  

Financial commitments and contingencies 

At  the  31  December  2014,  the  Group  had  £Nil  (2013:  £Nil)  of  capital  projects  authorised  of 
which £Nil (2013: £Nil) was contracted at 31 December 2014. 

At  the  31  December  2014,  the  Company  has  exposure  for  the  debts  of  Norish  Limited  and 
Townview Foods Limited totalling £6,788,000 (2013: £7,777,000) to HSBC Bank plc. 

The liabilities of Norish Limited pursuant to these facilities agreements are secured by: 

(1) debentures  creating  first  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  all  the  assets,  past  present  and 
future of Norish Limited and its subsidiaries; 

(2) unlimited  multilateral  guarantees  given  by  all  Group  companies  each  guaranteeing 
payment of the liabilities of the other; 

(3) legal mortgages held over the Bury St. Edmunds, Wrexham, York , Gillingham and Leeds 
properties. 

11  

Related party transactions 

The company has taken advantage of the exemptions within FRS 8 “Related Party Disclosures” 
not to disclose transactions and balances between 100% owned group companies. 

82                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL SUMMARY 

Consolidated income statement 

Revenue – continuing 

               – discontinuing 

Trading profit – continuing  
                        – discontinued 
Other Income 
Other exceptional items 
Net finance expenses 
Depreciation  

Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Taxation 

2010 
£’000 

2011 
£’000 

IFRS 
10,654 

IFRS 
11,213 

- 

931 
- 
410 
- 
(181) 
(608) 

552 
(128) 

- 

1,045 
- 
190 
- 
(260) 
(569) 

406 
(44) 

Profit/(loss) for the financial year  

424 

362 

2012 
£’000 

IFRS 
13,552 

1,324 

1,035 
- 
109 
(317) 
(287) 
(595) 

(55) 
(24) 

(79) 

2013 
£’000 

IFRS 
22,811 

720 

1,151 
(946) 
315 
- 
(147) 
(556) 

(183) 
104 

2014 
£’000 

IFRS 
23,645 

497 

1,730 
(300) 
- 
- 
(370) 
(598) 

462 
(164) 

(79) 

298 

Dividends 

- 

(92) 

(93) 

(108) 

(169) 

Consolidated balance sheet 

Total assets less current liabilities 
Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 

Financed by 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Retained earnings 
Non-controlling interest 

Shareholders’ funds - equity 
Provisions 
Deferred tax 
Deferred consideration 
Long term liabilities 

2010 
£’000 

2011 
£’000 

IFRS 

IFRS 

2012 
£’000 

IFRS 

2013 
£’000 

IFRS 

2014 
£’000 

IFRS 

16,079 
2,698 
(3,235) 

16,264 
2,877 
(4,066) 

19,275 
4,431 
(7,136) 

15,289 
6,048 
(7,512) 

18,336 
4,949 
(6,451) 

15,542 

15,075 

16,570 

13,825 

16,834 

1,493 
3,156 
23 
2,828 
- 

7,500 
509 
1,091 
- 
6,442 

1,674 
3,229 
23 
3,099 
- 

8,025 
139 
1,055 
- 
5,856 

1,841 
3,276 
23 
2,927 
- 

8,067 
145 
1,046 
1,422 
5,890 

2,056 
3,463 
23 
2,740 
- 

8,282 
185 
863 
594 
3,901 

3,280 
4,198 
23 
2,878 
(9) 

10,370 
- 
954 
425 
5,085 

15,542 

15,075 

16,570 

13,825 

16,834 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014                                                                                                                   83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
          
          
          
            
           
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
           
           
N O R I S H   P L C  

Registered Office 
6th Floor 
South Bank House 
Barrow Street 
Dublin 4 

Operational Head Office 
Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk 
IP32 6NL 

84                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2014