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Norish Plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · Norish Plc
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ANNUAL  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 
2016 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2013                                                                                                                      1 

  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2016  

Corporate Profile and Group Operations 

Financial Highlights  

Chairman’s Statement 

Financial Review 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors 

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the accounts 

Consolidated Historical Financial Summary 

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2017  

Page 

1 

2 

3 - 5 

6 - 7 

8 - 9 

10 

11 

12 - 22 

23 

24 - 25 

26 - 27 

28 

29 

30 

31 - 76 

77 

78 

79 - 83 

84 

Announcement of preliminary results  

Annual Report posted to shareholders 

Annual General Meeting 

23 March 2017 

30 March 2017 

10 May 2017 

Announcement of interim results 

14 September 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE PROFILE 

Background 

Norish  plc  is  a  leading  warehousing  company  dedicated  to  serving  the  food  manufacturing,  distribution 
and retailing sectors.  Norish was founded in 1975 and became a public company in 1986.  Its shares are 
listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. 

Norish  mainly  operates  strategically  located  temperature  controlled  storage  centres,  each  of  which 
provides  storage,  freezing,  picking,  order  assembly  services  to  food  companies  engaged  in  processing, 
wholesaling and retailing.  

Norish is also involved in commodity trading (Meat, Dairy and Fish).  

Norish has commenced a dairy farming operation in Kilkenny, Ireland. 

Group Operations 

Kieran Mahon – Group Managing Director -  kieran.mahon@norish.com 

Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk IP32 6NL 
Tel: 01293 862498 
Mob: 00 353 87 987 9111 

Locations and Segments 

North West 

n  Brierley Hill, West Midlands (Cold store) 
n  Wrexham, Clwyd (Cold store) 

South East 

n  Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk (Cold store) 
n  Braintree, Essex (Cold store) 
n  Lympne, Kent (Cold store) 
n  Gillingham, Kent (Cold store) 

Commodity Trading 

n  Newry, Northern Ireland (Townview Foods Limited offices) 
n  Dublin, Ireland (Foro International Connections Limited offices) 

Dairy Farming 

n  Kilkenny, Ireland (Cantwellscourt Farm) 

Discontinued Operations 

n  Leeds, Yorkshire (Cold store) – sold during 2016 
n  Dublin, Ireland (FMCG business based at Foro International Connections Limited offices) 
NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   1 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue - Continuing operations 

Operating profit-continuing 

Profit before tax-continuing 

Basic earnings per share – continuing (pence) 

Diluted earnings per share – continuing (pence) 

Net debt to EBITDA (times) 

Dividend paid per share  

- interim for current year 
- final for previous year 

Capital employed 

Shareholders’ funds 
Net borrowings 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

32,098 

25,145 

872 

633 

1.5p 

1.5p 

3.5 

839 

560 

2.8p 

2.8p 

2.2 

Nil 
1.50c 

Nil 
1.50c 

1.50c 

1.50c 

£’000 

15,261 
5,244 

£’000 

15,327 
3,212 

20,505 

18,539 

Gearing – excluding goodwill (see Note 1 below) 

41% 

25% 

Note 1 
The above gearing figures are expressed as net borrowings (total borrowings less cash) divided by net assets 
(excluding goodwill). 

2                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
             
 
 
 
            
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Norish Plc for 2016. 

Financial Highlights 

•  Total revenue increased by 27.9% to £32.1m (2015: £25.1m). 
•  Revenue from commodity trading increased by 46.6% to £19.5m (2015: £13.3m). 
•  Revenue  from  our  continuing  temperature  controlled  divisions  increased  by  6.8%  to  £12.6m 

(2015: £11.8m). 

•  Operating profit increased by 3.6% to £0.87m (2015: £0.84m). 
•  Net assets unchanged at £15.3m (2015: £15.3m).  
•  Net debt increased to £5.2m (2015: £3.2m). 

Operational Highlights 

•  The performance of the cold store division was ahead of 2015 by 9.4% 
•  The performance of the commodity division was ahead of 2015 by 48% 
•  We  invested  £1.7m  of  the  funds  raised  in  December  2015  by  the  end  of  December  2016.We 
invested  £0.8m  in  our  temperature  controlled  division,  £0.6m  in  dairy  infrastructure  along  with 
£0.3m in the herd for the dairy farm in Kilkenny  

•  We continue to invest in projects which provide short term payback and in the build out of our 

dairy business.  

North West Division 

The  North  West  cold  store  division  which  comprises  the  freehold  sites  at  Wrexham  and  Birmingham 
performed well in 2016. This was mainly as a result of a buoyant market in China for most of 2016. 

China is the U.K.’s biggest export market for fifth quarter pig meat. Exports of pig meat to China have 
increased more than fourfold since the UK started to export there in 2011. Two of the three licensed cold 
stores  in  the  U.K.  are  the  Norish  plc  owned  properties  at  Wrexham,  North  Wales  and  Brierley  Hill, 
Birmingham. 

South East Division 

The South East division, which comprises the sites at Bury St. Edmunds (freehold), Braintree (leasehold), 
Gillingham  (long  term  leasehold  at  a  peppercorn  rent)  and  East  Kent  (leasehold)  performed  below  the 
same period last year. Contribution was mainly impacted by a refurbishment programme at the Bury St 
Edmunds site, which we completed in December 2016. 

Commodity Trading 

Our  commodity  trading  division  which  consists  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  and  Foro  International 
Connections Limited (“Foro”) contributed £0.5m for the period, up from £0.4m for the same period last 
year. 

Townview  Foods  Limited  trades  in  protein  products,  mainly  beef,  pork,  lamb  and  chicken.  Sales  from 
pork  increased  by  £3m  during  the  year,  sales  from  beef  increased  by  £1.9m,  and  sales  from  lamb 
increased by £0.6m. Townview Foods Limited generated a contribution of £0.6m for the period, against 
£0.4m for the same period last year, and sales of £18.5m, against £12.3m for the same period last year.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   3 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Foro accounted for £1m of the sales, unchanged from 2015. Foro broke even, unchanged from last year. 
Foro  trades  mainly  in  fish,  dairy  and  its  currently  developing  a  product  to  sell  to  the  ready  to  drinks 
market. 

We are continually investing in people to grow this division. 

Dairy 

Our low cost grass based dairy farm was successfully converted from a tillage/suckler farm in the second 
half of 2016. 

Discontinued 

During  2015  the  Group  agreed  the  sale  of  the  Leeds  site  for  £0.4m  net.  The  sale  completed  in  March 
2016.  This  site  was  not  part  of  the  future  plans  for  the  business.  Losses  in  respect  of  this  property  are 
included in discontinued activities.  

During 2016, Foro discontinued trading in the FMCG market due to high working capital requirements, 
currency fluctuations, and unacceptable margins. The 2015 comparative figures have been adjusted to 
reflect the reclassification. 

Outlook 

2016  was  a  year  of  considerable  progress  for  the  group.  Commercial  decisions  made  in  previous  years, 
combined  with  a  new,  focused,  management  approach  and  a  strengthening  of  the  Group’s  Statement  of 
Financial position, has ensured that Norish is now in a position to develop its business in ways that were 
previously unavailable to the group. 

We  have  been  very  encouraged  by  the  excellent  start  made  in  the  first  two  months  of  2017  by  our  two 
main Trading Divisions - Temperature Controlled Storage and Protein Trading (Townview Foods). 

The  dairy  division  is  in  the  early  stages  of  developing  its  business  model  and  is  putting  in  place  an 
experienced senior executive team to manage and grow this business. 

Through  our  subsidiary,  Foro  International  Connections  Limited,  we  are  developing  retail  and  food 
service  markets,  both  in  Ireland  and  the  U.K.  in  conjunction  with  three  significant  European 
manufacturers of fruit drinks, health smoothies and RTD (ready to drink) coffee. This development fits in 
well with our existing U.K. cold store locations. 

At  this  juncture,  our  cold  stores  comprise  the  greatest  proportion  of  our  property,  plant  and  equipment 
(97%).  The  cold  store  division  also  represents  the  most  immediate  opportunity  to  improve  profitability 
and  returns  for  the  group,  something  the  Board  is  acutely  aware  of.  Through  active  management  of  our 
cold store division, we are looking at every facet of our cost base, implementing changes and building an 
ever better, more balanced, more diversified business. 

At this juncture we consider it appropriate to increase guidance for 2017 to a range of 2.75p to 3p (fully 
diluted adjusted eps). 

4                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED) 
Financial Review 

Total equity at 31 December 2016 stood at £15.3m (2015: £15.3m). Net debt at 31 December 2016 was 
£5.2m compared to £3.2m at 31 December 2015. 

Dividend 

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent per share. This will be paid on 20 
October  2017  to  those  shareholders  on  the  register  on  the  29  September  2017.  It  will  bring  the  total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share, unchanged from last year. 

Brexit 

The United Kingdom voted to leave the EU on the 23rd of June, last year. As of now we have not seen 
any appreciable change to our business, as a result of that vote. 

On behalf of the board, I would like to thank the management team and staff for their commitment and  
contribution in 2016.  

Ted O’Neill 
Chairman 
22 March 2017 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   5 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

The number of pallets handled in increased by 9%, and we handled 18% additional pallets for blast 
freezing in 2016. This will allow the Group to positively position for future growth. Norish plc is one 
of only two companies in Britain who can presently provide blast freezing services for pig meat for 
China.  

The significant feature of the year is the investment in the dairy farming business in Kilkenny. 

Sales 

Total  Group  revenue  increased  by  27.9%  to  £32.1m  (2015:  £25.1m).  Temperature  controlled  revenues 
increased by 6.8% to £12.6m (2015: £11.8m).  Revenues were up mainly as a result of an increase in blast 
freezing  volumes.  Revenues  in  the  commodity  division  increased  by  46.6%  to  £19.5m  (2015:  £13.3m). 
Townview Foods mainly accounted for the increased sales. 

Gross profit 

Gross profit unchanged at £1.3m (2015: £1.3m).  

Operating profit 

Operating profit increased to £0.9m (2015: £0.8m).  

Finance expense (net) 

Finance  expense  decreased  to  £0.27m  (2015:  £0.30m).  The  decrease  is  mainly  attributable  to  the  cash 
generated from the fund raise in December 2015. 

Loss from discontinued operations 

As part of the Group’s strategy to exit the ambient sector we recorded a loss of £0.1m (2015: £0.3m).  

In 2016, The Group has exited the FMCG market and recorded a loss of £0.1m (2015: £Nil).  

Earnings per share 

The  basic  earnings  per  share  fell  to  1.5p  (2015:  2.8p).  The  earning  per  share  was  impacted  by  the 
additional shares issued in December 2015. 

Capital  

During the year we invested £1.7m (2015: £0.5m) £0.6m in capital outlay along with £0.3m in the herd 
for  the  dairy  farm  in  Kilkenny  and  £0.8m  in  routine  capital  expenditure  in  the  temperature  controlled 
division. 

Cash Position 

Net debt increased to £5.2m (2015: £3.2m). Operating activities generated £0.3m (2015: absorbed £0.2m) 
and  financing  activities  absorbed  £0.9m  (2015  generated:  £4.7m).  Investment  in  assets  was  made  of 
£1.7m (2015: £0.5m). Investment of £0.3m was made in the dairy herd. 

6                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Dividend 

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent per share. This will be paid on the 
20  October  2017  to  those  shareholders  on  the  register  on  the  29  September  2017.  It  will  bring  the  total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share unchanged from last year. 

Treasury policy and management 

The treasury function, which is managed centrally, handles all Group funding, debt, cash, working capital 
and foreign exchange exposures.  Group treasury policy concentrates on the minimisation of risk in all of 
the above areas and is overseen and approved by the Board.  Speculative positions are not   taken. 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  borrowings,  cash,  derivatives,  and  various  items,  such  as 
trade  receivables,  trade  payables  etc.,  that  arise  directly  from  its  operations.    The  main  purpose  of  the 
financial instruments not arising directly from operations is to raise finance for the Group’s operations.  

The  Group  may  enter  into  derivative  transactions  such  as  interest  rate  swaps,  caps  or  forward  foreign 
currency  transactions  in  order  to  minimise  its  risks.    The  purpose  of  such  transactions  is  to  manage  the 
interest rate and currency risks arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.   

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and, liquidity risk.  The 
Group’s policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, bank and other borrowings at both 
fixed and floating rates of interest, and working capital.  The Group determines the level of borrowings at 
fixed rates of interest having regard to current market rates and future trends.  At the year-end, £3.47m term 
loans of which, £0.9m are at floating base rate plus a bank margin of 1.2% and £0.83m are at floating base 
rate plus a bank margin of 1.75% and £0.5m are floating at bank base rate plus a bank margin of 2.75% and 
£1.24m are floating at bank base rate plus a margin of 3%. The Group holds an interest rate swap on £3m at 
1.03% against Bank of England base rate which expires in June 2017.  

Liquidity risk 

The Group’s policy is that, in order to ensure continuity of funding, a significant portion of its borrowings 
should  mature  in  more  than  one  year.    At  the  year-end,  59%  of  the  Group’s  borrowings  were  due  to 
mature in more than one year. The Group achieves short-term flexibility by means of invoice finance and 
overdraft facilities.   

Aidan Hughes 
Finance Director 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   7 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

Shareholder analysis at 22 March 2017 

Number of shares	
  

Number of 
accounts	
  

Percentage 
of accounts	
  

Number of 
shares (000)	
  

Percentage 
of shares	
  

1 – 1,000	
  

1,001 – 10,000	
  

10,001 – 100,000	
  

Over 100,000	
  

Total	
  

108	
  

82	
  

57	
  

568	
  

303	
  

36	
  

27	
  

19	
  

18	
  

100	
  

48	
  

321	
  

2,089	
  

27,502	
  

29,960	
  

0	
  

1	
  

7	
  

92	
  

100.0	
  

Share price data (€) 

Year ended 31 December 2016 

46p (€0.52) 

32.5p (€0.42) 

43.5p (€0.51) 

Year ended 31 December 2015 

56.75p (€0.78) 

35p (€0.45) 

42.5p (€0.58) 

High 

Low 

31 December 

The  market  capitalisation  of  Norish  plc  at  31  December  2016  was  £12.4m  (€14.6m)  compared  with 
£12.1m (€16.5m) at 31 December 2015, and £11m (€12.6m) at 22 March 2017.  

Investor relations 

Investor enquiries should be addressed to Aidan Hughes, Company Secretary, at: 

Ø Norish plc, Northern Industrial Estate, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP32 6NL 
Ø Email: aidan.hughes@norish.com 

Registrars 

Administrative  enquiries  relating  to  the  holding  of  Norish  shares  should  be  directed  to  the  Company’s 
Registrars whose address is: 

Ø Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, 

B63 3DA. 

Ø Telephone: +44 (0121) 585 1131 

8                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Amalgamation of accounts 

Shareholders who have multiple accounts in their name and who receive duplicate mailings should contact 
the Company’s Registrars in order to have these accounts amalgamated. 

Dividends 

Dividends  when  payable  to  shareholders  will  be  paid  net  of  withholding  tax,  which  is  currently  20%.  
Provided  certain  administrative  procedures  are  adhered  to,  a  withholding  tax  exemption  will  apply  to 
certain classes of shareholder.   

Individuals who are tax resident in Ireland are not entitled to a withholding tax exemption.   

CREST 

Norish  participates  in  the  CREST  share  settlement  scheme.    Shareholders  may  continue  to  hold  paper 
share certificates or they may hold their shares electronically. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting will be held at the premises South Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4 on 
Wednesday 10 May 2017 at 11am.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   9 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Executive Directors 

Executive Chairman 

Ted O’Neill (65) was appointed to the board and became Chairman in 2003. He is an investor in a number 
of other companies based in Ireland. 

Managing Director 

Kieran Mahon (51) Kieran was appointed to the Board on 19 August 2015 and joined Norish from J+E 
Davy, where he was an equity analyst. Kieran holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration from 
Dublin City University. 

Finance Director & Company Secretary 

Aidan  Hughes  (52)  joined  Norish  as  Group  Accountant  in  1996  and  was  appointed  Finance  Director  in 
September  2006.    He  has  carried  out  the  role  of  Company  Secretary  since  2004.    He  is  a  Chartered 
Accountant and has previous experience in the travel industry. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Torgeir  Mantor  (60)  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  1993.    He  is  Chairman  of  Norse  Group,  USA  and 
VisionMonitor  Software  LLC,  both  in  Houston,  Texas,  and  is  a  director  of  Tore  B.  Mantor  AS,  a 
company based in Norway.   

Willie McCarter (69) was appointed to the board in 2004, and was subsequently appointed as the Senior 
Independent Non-Executive Director.  He was a director of Cooley Distillery plc up to January 2012 and 
was formerly Chief Executive of Fruit Of The Loom International, Chairman of the International Fund for 
Ireland and the Enterprise Equity Venture Capital Group. 

Seán Savage (70) was appointed to the board in 2012 and has previous experience in the food industry, 
having started his career in 1970 with Cadbury plc, where he worked as a plant manager and supervisor 
across a number of Cadbury's Irish plants. He was general manager of Manor Farm Chickens from 1985 
to 1994, before establishing Eatwell UK in 1995. He sold the company to Goodman Group in 2003 and 
remained  with  the  company  until  2004.  In  2005,  Seán  established  Deasuin  Teoranta,  a  food  and 
environmental  investment  consultancy  practice,  which  has  undertaken  projects  on  behalf  of  Enterprise 
Ireland amongst others. 

10                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Solicitors 

Mason Hayes & Curran 
South Bank House 
Barrow St 
Dublin 4  

Nomad and Brokers 
Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2 

Bankers 
HSBC Bank plc 
Bank of Ireland plc 

Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
Audit Firm 
Grant Thornton 
Chartered Accountants 
Molyneux House 
Bride Street 
Dublin 8 

Registrars 
Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
18 Laurel Lane 
West Midlands 
B63 3DA 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Directors 
Ted O’Neill – Executive Chairman 
Kieran Mahon – Group Managing Director 
Aidan Hughes – Finance Director 
Torgeir Mantor (Norwegian) * 
Willie McCarter * 
Seán Savage* 
* non-executive 

Company Secretary 
Aidan Hughes 

Audit Committee 
Torgeir Mantor 
Willie McCarter 

Remuneration Committee 
Torgeir Mantor 
Willie McCarter 

Nomination Committee 
Consists of all Directors 

Registered Office 
6th Floor 
South Bank House 
Barrow St 
Dublin 4  

Operational Head Office 

Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk 
IP32 6NL 

Domicile 
Republic of Ireland 

Company Registration  
Registered in Ireland under 
Registration number -  51842 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   11 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The Directors present their Annual Report together with the audited financial statements of the Group for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2016. 

Principal Activities and Review of Business  

Norish  plc  is  a  provider  of  temperature  controlled,  ambient  storage,  commodity  trading  and  related 
services to the food industry in the United Kingdom.  

Townview Foods Limited is a commodity trading company based in Newry, Northern Ireland. It procures 
supplies of raw and cooked beef, mutton, lamb, pork and poultry products from around the world in order 
to supply major food manufacturing and wholesale companies across the UK, including Northern Ireland.  

Townview  Foods  Limited,  the  main  component  of  our  commodity  division,  which  we  purchased  in 
October  2012  contributed  £556,000  (2015:  £376,000).  Increased  turnover  at  lower  margins  helped  to 
improve the contruibution. 

The  North  West  cold  store  division  which  comprises  the  freehold  sites  at  Wrexham  and  Birmingham 
performed well in 2016. This was mainly as a result of growth in exports of pig meat to China. 

The South East division, which comprises the sites at Bury St. Edmunds (freehold), Braintree (leasehold), 
Gillingham  (long  term  leasehold  at  a  peppercorn  rent)  and  East  Kent  (leasehold)  performed  below  last 
year, reflecting the short term costs of preparing for a new longer term contracted customer.  

Across  our  two  temperature  controlled  divisions  the  number  of  pallets  into  our  stores  increased  by  9%, 
blast freezing volumes increased 18% and our closing customer stocks decreased by 7%. 

Details of the Group’s subsidiary undertakings are set out in Note 28 to the financial statements. 

Further  commentaries  on  the  Group’s  development  and  performance,  including  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties facing the business, are contained in the Chairman’s Statement and the Financial Review on 
pages 3 to 7. 

Dividends  

The board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 €cent per share. This will be paid on the 
20  October  2017  to  those  shareholders  on  the  register  on  the  29  September  2017.  It  will  bring  the  total 
dividend in respect of the financial year to 1.50 €cent per share compared with 1.50 €cent per share last 
year. 

Post Balance Sheet Events 

No significant events have taken place since the year-end that would result in adjustment to the financial 
statements or the inclusion of a note thereto. 

12                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Consultancy  services  totalling  £Nil  (2015:  £1,000)  were  provided  by  a  relative  of  a  director  during  the 
year. There was £Nil outstanding as at 31 December 2016 (2015: £nil). 

Creditor payment policy 

It is the Group’s policy to abide by the payment terms agreed with suppliers whenever it is satisfied that 
the supplier has provided the goods and services in accordance with agreed terms and conditions. 

The  average  supplier  payment  terms  for  2016  for  the  Group  was  43  days  (2015:  44  days).  This  was 
calculated  by  taking  the  year  end  creditors  listing  as  a  percentage  of  the  total  supplies  and  services 
invoiced during the year, multiplied by 365 days. 

Key risks and uncertainties 

Please refer to the Financial Review on pages 6 to 7 to understand the key financial risks facing the Group 
and management’s approach to same. 

In  respect  of  operational  risks  our  largest  customer  accounts  for  12.8%  (2015  –  11.2%)  of  the  Group’s 
turnover  from  continuing  operations.  However,  the  directors  are  satisfied  that  this  business  could  be 
replaced if it was ever lost. 

In the event of there being a power supply failure at one of our storage sites, the majority of the operations 
in  our  storage  business  will  come  to  a  standstill.  Refrigeration  plant, lights,  computer  and  telephone 
systems will not operate. Contingencies in place include alternative site operation for computer systems, 
portable  power  generation  for  systems  and  lighting,  commitment  by  power  network  operators  to  supply 
emergency power generation.  

In  the  event  of  a  food  related  health  concern  in  respect  of  key  products  bought  and  sold  by  Townview 
Foods Limited, there could be a significant decrease in customer demand. To mitigate against this, a range 
of products are bought and sold so as not to unnecessarily concentrate risk into one particular food group.  

The  majority  of  our  commercial  arrangements  are  non  contractual.  As  a  result,  there  is  a  risk  that 
customers could terminate agreements to either use Norish facilities or buy Norish goods without giving 
notice,  thus  placing  revenue  streams  at  risk.  To  mitigate  against  this,  regular  review  meetings  are  held 
with all major customers in order to determine trends and changes in customer's requirements. 

Key performance indicators 

For  our  continuing  operations,  the  number  of  pallets  into  our  sites  increased  by  9%  to  346,379,  blast 
freezing  volumes  increased  by  18%  to  126,855  pallets  and  closing  customer  stocks  at  the  year  end 
decreased by 11% to 42,507 pallets. Our average energy price per unit increased by 15% in 2016 and the 
number of units consumed increased by 17% due mainly to the additional blast freezing volumes. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   13 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Directors 

The Board currently comprises the Executive Chairman, Managing Director, Finance Director and three 
non-executive Directors.  Under the criteria adopted by the Committee on Corporate Governance, Torgeir 
Mantor  and  Sean  Savage  would  not  be  perceived  to  be  independent  due  to  their  interests  in  the 
Company’s shares.  None of the non-executive Directors are involved in the day-to-day management of 
the Group.   

The names of the Group’s Directors at 31 December 2016 together with brief biographical notes are set 
out on page 10. 

In accordance with regulation 90 (a) of the Company’s Constitution, Mr Ted O’Neill, Mr Torgeir Mantor 
and Mr Willie McCarter retire by rotation, and being eligible, offers themselves for re-election.  In 
accordance with regulation 90 (b) of the Company’s Constitution, Mr Aidan Hughes retires, and being 
eligible, offers himself for re-election.  

The Executive Chairman, Group Managing Director and Finance Director have service contracts with the 
Group companies that are terminable by either party giving 12 months’ notice.  None of the non-executive 
Directors have service contracts.   

All directors have third party indemnity insurance in place. 

Interests of Directors and Secretary 

There  were  no  contracts  or  arrangements  during  the  year  in  which  a  Director  of  the  Company  was 
materially interested and which were significant in relation to the Group’s business. 

The  interests,  all  of  which  are  beneficial,  of  the  Directors  and  the  Secretary  who  held  office  at  31 
December  2016  (including  their  respective  family  interests)  in  the  share  capital  of  Norish  plc  were  as 
follows: 

Ted O’Neill  
Kieran Mahon 
Aidan Hughes 
Torgeir Mantor * 
Willie McCarter 
Seán Savage 

31 December 2016 
Ordinary Shares 

31 December 2015 
Ordinary Shares 

2,950,000 
1,985,286 
207,500 
12,600 
- 
1,000,333 

2,920,000 
446,102 
207,500 
12,600 
- 
1,000,333 

*  Torgeir Mantor is a director of T. B. Mantor AS, which also holds 1,243,027 (2015: 1,243,027) 
shares and is owned by the Mantor family.Torgeir Mantor is also a director and shareholder of 
Vestergyllen AS, which holds 24,152 shares (2015: 24,152).  

14                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

The interests of the Directors and Secretary in options, granted in accordance with the Company’s share 
option scheme, to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company, are as follows: 

1 Jan 2016 

Cancelled 
/Lapsed  
in year 

Grant in 
year 

31 Dec 
2016 

Exercise 
Price 

Exercisable 
from 

Expiry 
date 

Aidan Hughes 

110,000 

‘           - 

‘        - 

110,000 

58p 

June 2011 

June 2018 

Total 

110,000 

‘           - 

‘        - 

110,000 

The mid-market price of an ordinary share on 31 December 2016 was 43.5p (€0.51) and the price range 
during  the  year  was  between  32.5p  (€0.42)  and  46p  (€0.52).    Apart  from  the  interests  disclosed  above, 
neither the Directors nor the Secretary had an interest at any time during the year in the share capital of 
the  Company  or  Group  companies.    There  have  been  no  changes  in  the  above  interests  between  31 
December 2016 and the date of this Report. 

Pensions 

Executive Directors are entitled to become members of the Group’s defined contribution pension scheme 
or,  if  preferred,  to  receive  payment  of  a  fixed  percentage  of  salary  into  an  approved  personal  pension 
scheme.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   15 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Substantial shareholdings 

At 22 March 2017 the Company had been advised of the following shareholdings in excess of 3% of its 
issued share capital: 

Miton Group Plc 

Ted O’Neill 

Kieran Mahon 

John Teeling 

Societe Generale Newedge UK Ltd 

T.B. Mantor AS 

Tom Cunningham 

Seán Savage 

Number of shares 
4,765,237 

Percentage held 
15.9 

2,950,000 

1,985,286 

1,364,465 

1,410,253 

1,243,027 

1,049,497 

1,000,333 

9.80 

6.25 

4.55 

4.71 

4.15 

3.50 

3.33 

Apart from these holdings, the Company has not been notified of any other interest of 3% or more in its 
issued share capital. 

Executive share option scheme 

The percentage of share capital that can be issued under the scheme and the individual grant limits comply 
with the published guidelines of the Irish Association of Investment Managers.  

The aggregate nominal value of shares issued under the scheme may not exceed 10% of the nominal value 
of  the  issued  ordinary  share  capital.    Between  1989  and  2011  the  Company  issued  a  total  of  1,252,237 
ordinary options.  

To  date  46,000  options  have  been  exercised  and  956,237  options  have  expired.  At  31  December  2016 
options were outstanding over 110,000 ordinary shares. 

16                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Group website 

Our  website,  www.norish.com,  provides  our  customers,  shareholders  and  the  general  public  with  useful 
information  on  the  Group’s  facilities  and  services,  together  with  key  financial  data,  company 
announcements, etc.   

Personnel development 

The Group is committed to ensuring that its employees are capable of achieving the highest standards in 
their employment by providing training at all levels for current and future business needs.  Emphasis is 
placed on training in key areas such as computer skills, safe driving of vehicles and the proper utilisation 
of  materials  handling  equipment.  The  Group  seeks  to  ensure  that  all  employees  receive  up-to-date 
information on current business events and developments pertaining to their own work place. 

Disabled employees 

The  policy  of  Norish  plc  is  to  offer  the  same  opportunities  to  disabled  people  as  to  all  employees  in 
respect  of  recruitment,  promotion  and  career  development  depending  on  their  skills  and  abilities.  
Employees  who  become  disabled  will,  wherever  possible,  be  rehabilitated,  retrained  and  redeployed  if 
necessary. 

Electoral Act, 1997 

The Group did not make any political contributions during the year. 

Environmental policies 

The  Group  continues  to  implement  improved  working  practices  with  a  view  to  minimising  harmful 
environmental  impacts.  It  is  committed  to  maintaining  its  efforts  in  the  area  of  energy  conservation  by 
way of improving the insulation within the cold store sites and replacing refrigeration doors with modern 
highly efficient refrigeration doors. It is has also replaced one of its larger sites, West Midlands in 2012, 
with  a  new  highly  efficient  ammonia  refrigeration  system  which  will  significantly  reduce  the  power 
consumption at the site. 

Country of Incorporation 

Norish plc was incorporated and is domiciled in the Republic of Ireland under company number 51842.  

Significant Customers 

During  2016,  £4.12m  or  12.8%  (2015:  £3.123m  or  11.2%)  of  the  Group’s  revenues  from  continued 
operations depended on a single customer in the commodity segment. (2015 : cold storage segment). 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   17 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Corporate governance 

The Directors are committed to the UK Corporate Governance Code (2014). 

Principles of good corporate governance 

The  Directors  are  accountable  to  the  shareholders  for  good  corporate  governance  and  the  following 
voluntary  statement  describes  how  the  relevant  principles  of  good  governance  set  out  in  the  2014  UK 
Corporate Governance Code in Norish plc. 

Board of Directors 

The  Board  of  Directors  comprises  an  Executive  Chairman,  Group  Managing  Director  and  Finance 
Director  and  three  Non-Executive  Directors.    On  appointment  all  non-executive  directors  receive 
comprehensive briefing documents on the Group and its operations, and further appropriate briefings are 
provided  to  non-executive  directors  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Willie  McCarter  is  the  Senior  Independent 
Non-Executive Director. 

It is the practice of the Group that the Board comprises at least two non-executive Directors. 

Due to the small size of the board, all Directors are members of the Nomination Committee.  

The Board takes the major strategic decisions and retains full effective control while allowing operating 
management  sufficient  flexibility  to  run  the  business  efficiently  and  effectively  within  a  centralised 
reporting framework.  

Torgeir  Mantor  or  Sean  Savage  would  not  be  considered  to  be  independent  due  to  their  interests  in  the 
Company’s  shares.  However,  it  is  the  opinion  of  the  Board  that  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
independent of management and have no business or other relationship which could interfere materially 
with the exercise of their judgement. 

The  Board  delegates  to  committees,  which  have  specific  terms  of  reference  and  which  are  reviewed 
periodically,  the  responsibility  in  relation  to  audit  and  senior  executive  remuneration  issues.    Minutes  of 
these committees are supplied to all Directors for information and to provide the Board with an opportunity 
to have its views taken into account. 

The Board has a regular schedule of meetings together with further meetings when required. In addition, 
there  is  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  reserved  specifically  to  the  Board  for  its  decision,  including  the 
approval of the annual financial statements, budgets, significant contracts, significant capital expenditure 
and senior management appointments.  

The Non-Executive Directors meet with the Executive Chairman separately during the year to discuss the 
business and strategy. 

The Company Secretary is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and 
that  applicable  rules  and  regulations  are  complied  with.    The  Group’s  professional  advisors  are  available 
for consultation by the Board as required.  Individual Directors may take independent professional advice, 
if necessary, at the Group’s expense. 

The Executive Chairman holds regular business review meetings with Senior Management. 

18                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Attendance 

The Board meets regularly and details of attendances by individual Directors at meetings of the Board and 
its Committees during the year ended 31 December 2016 are as follows: 

Table of attendance 

Meetings held 

Meetings Attended: 

Ted O’Neill 

Kieran Mahon 

Aidan Hughes 

Torgeir Mantor 

Willie McCarter 

Seán Savage 

Board 

Remuneration  Audit 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

1 

1 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1 

1 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

1 

1 

N/A 

N/A 

One nomination meeting was held during the year. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The  remuneration  of  Directors  and  senior  management  is  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee 
consisting  of  2  of  the  non-executive  Directors  whose  names  are  listed  on  page  10.    The  Remuneration 
Committee  is  chaired  by  Mr  Willie  McCarter.    This  committee  also  recommends  the  granting  of  share 
options to Executive Directors and senior management.  In considering and agreeing salaries and benefits 
as well as performance related incentives the Committee aims to ensure that remuneration packages are 
competitive and that individuals are fairly rewarded relative to their responsibilities, experience and value 
to  the  Group.    The  committee  takes  advice  where  appropriate  from  external  professional  advisors  in 
assessing salary levels and determining its remuneration policy and practice. 

Norish  plc’s  remuneration  policies  and  procedures  meet  with  the  Best  Practice  Provisions  of  the  Irish 
Stock Exchange’s requirements on Directors’ remuneration.  In particular the Company has applied all of 
the  relevant  principles  set  out  in  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (2014).    In  designing  schemes  of 
performance-related  remuneration,  the  Remuneration  Committee  has  given  full  consideration  to  the 
provisions in UK Corporate Governance Code (2014). 

Details of the interests of Directors and Secretary in shares and options are set out earlier in this Report 
and details of Directors’ remuneration are given in Note 26 to the financial statements. 

Relations with Shareholders 

Recognising the importance of communications with shareholders the Board seeks to provide through its 
Annual  Report  a  clear  and  balanced  assessment  of  Group  performance  and  prospects.    The  Group’s 
Internet website, www.norish.com, provides investors with the full text of the Annual and Interim Reports.  
The Chairman and Directors maintain an ongoing dialogue with the Company’s institutional shareholders 
on strategic issues.  All shareholders are encouraged to attend the Annual General Meeting.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   19 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Internal control 

The  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  control  and  for  reviewing  its 
effectiveness.    The  system  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve 
business  objectives,  and  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. 

The Board confirms that an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks 
faced by the Group has been put in place for the year under review and up to the date of approval of the 
annual report and accounts, and that this process is regularly reviewed by the board and accords with the 
2014 UK Corporate Governance Code.  

The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal control.  In particular it has reviewed 
the process for identifying and evaluating the significant risks affecting the business and the policies and 
procedures by which these risks are managed.  

The Group’s overall internal control system includes: 

n  an organisation structure with clearly defined lines of authority and accountability; 

n  appropriate terms of reference for Board committees with clearly stated responsibilities; 

n  a budgeting and monthly financial reporting system for all Group business units, which enables close 

monitoring of performance against plan and facilitates remedial action where necessary; and 

n  comprehensive  policies  and  procedures  in  relation  to  financial  controls,  capital  expenditure, 

operational risk and treasury and credit risk management. 

The Group’s system of internal financial controls is established to provide reasonable assurance of: 

n 

the maintenance of proper accounting records and the reliability of financial information; 

n 

the safeguarding of assets against unauthorised use or disposal; and 

n 

the prevention or early detection of material errors or irregularities. 

The  Group’s  internal  controls,  including  financial  controls,  are  reviewed  systematically  by  the  Audit 
Committee.  In these reviews the emphasis is placed on areas of significant risk.  The Finance Director is 
responsible for carrying out detailed risk assessments in all business units and for reporting to divisional 
and ultimately senior management on the effectiveness of the internal control system. 

Annual report and accounts 

The  Directors  consider  that  the  annual  report  and  accounts,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair,  balanced  and 
understandable  and  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. 

20                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   21 

 
 
  
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Audit Committee and Auditors 

The  Audit  Committee  is  chaired  by  Willie  McCarter.  The  other  member  is  Torgeir  Mantor.  Its  written 
terms of reference deal clearly with its authority and duties.  The committee meets to review the Group’s 
annual  financial  statements  before  their  submission  to  the  Board,  to  review  the  appropriateness  and 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls, accounting policies and procedures and financial reporting, 
to assess the effectiveness of the external audit and the Group Internal Audit function and to report back 
to the Board how it has discharged its responsibilities. 

The  Group’s  policy  regarding  external  auditor  independence  and  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by 
the  external  auditors  is  that,  where  appropriate,  non-audit  related  work  is  put  out  to  competitive  tender. 
Details of the year’s fees payable to the external auditors are given in Note 8 to the financial statements. 

The  Directors  and  senior  management,  the  Group’s  external  auditors  and  internal  audit,  as  appropriate, 
attend meetings of the committee. 

Nomination committee 

The Nomination Committee comprises the Executive Chairman, the Managing Director and Sean Savage. 
The Nomination Committee met once during the year. The purpose of the Nomination Committee is to 
ensure a rigorous process is adhered to in relation to both the selection and appointment of new directors 
having considered the capabilities required for any given role based on an evaluation of the balance of 
skills, knowledge and experience required by the Board. The Nomination Committee also considers the 
structure, size and composition of the Board and satisfies itself with regards to succession planning.  

Compliance statement 

Norish has complied during the year to 31 December 2016 with all provisions of the Principles of Good 
Governance and Code of Best Practice as contained in the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code except 
for the following matters:  

•  The Board’s Nomination Committee consists of all members of the Board.  This decision was taken 

because of the small size of the board.  

•  Due to the small size of the Board, performance evaluation of the Board, its Committees and Directors 

has not been conducted. 

•  Most of the directors have a direct interest in the share capital of Norish plc as detailed on page 14. 
Willie McCarter is the only director who does not have any beneficial interest in the share capital. 

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors’ report is approved acknowledged 
that they are responsible for securing the group’s compliance with its relevant obligations. 

22                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

To ensure that the group has achieved material compliance with its relevant obligations, the directors 
confirm that they have: 

•  drawn up a compliance policy statement setting out the group’s policies respecting compliance by 

the group with its relevant obligations. 

•  put in place appropriate arrangements and structures that are designed to secure material 

compliance with the group’s relevant obligations. 

• 

conducted a review, during the financial year, of the arrangements and structures, referred to 
above. 

Relevant Audit Information 

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors’ report is approved has confirmed 
that: 

• 

• 

so far as that director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s 
auditors are unaware; and 

that director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditors are aware of that 
information. 

Going concern 

The  Directors,  having  made  appropriate  enquiries,  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  as  a 
whole has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.  

The Group borrowings are underpinned by a portfolio of freehold and long leasehold properties and at the 
financial  year  end  there  were  agreed,  but  undrawn  facilities  of  £1.3m  along  with  cash  reserves  of  £2m. 
The Group also has the ability to raise equity funds through the London Stock Exchange (AIM) market. 

Taking into account all of the above, the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the financial statements.      

Future developments 

The Group is committed to developing the Commodity trading business together with improving the 
profitability of the Temperature controlled business.  

The Group has embarked on a new dairy farming project in 2016.  

Accounting records 

The measures taken by the directors to ensure compliance with the requirements of Sections 281 to 285 of 
the  Companies  Act  2014  with  regard  to  the  keeping  of  accounting  records,  are  the  employment  of 
appropriately  qualified  accounting  personnel  and  the  maintenance  of  computerised  accounting  systems. 
The  company's  accounting  records  are  maintained  at  the  company's  registered  office  at  6th  Floor,  South 
Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4. 
NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   23 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Auditor 

In accordance with Section 383(2) of the Companies Act 2014 the Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
Audit Firm, Grant Thornton, will continue in office. 

On behalf of the board: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

A.V..Hughes 
Finance Director 

22 March 2017 

24                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT 
OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable Irish law and regulations. 

Irish  company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  for 
each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the group financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union. 
Under Company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group 
and Company for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies for the company financial statements and then apply them 
consistently; 

•  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards, identify those standards, and note the effect and the reasons for any material 
departure from those standards; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the group will continue in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  company  keeps  or  causes  to  be  kept  adequate 
accounting records which correctly explain and record the transactions of the company, enable at any time 
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company to be determined with reasonable 
accuracy,  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  and  directors'  report  comply  with  the 
Companies  Act  2014  and  enable  the  financial  statements  to  be  audited.  They  are  also  responsible  for 
safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included  on  the  group's  website.  Legislation  in  Ireland  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

On behalf of the Board             

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

A. Hughes 
Finance Director 

22 March 2017 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   25 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF NORISH PLC  

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Norish  plc  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2016  which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Statements 
of Financial Position, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the Consolidated and Parent Statements of 
Changes in Equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation  is  Irish  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with 
the provisions of the Companies Act 2014. 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 391 of the 
Companies  Act,  2014.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company's 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To 
the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITOR 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  and 
otherwise comply with the Companies Act 2014. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on 
the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  Irish  law  and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors. 

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, 
whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are 
appropriate to the group and company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately 
disclosed;  the  reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors;  and  the  overall 
presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  In  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial 
information in the Annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements 
and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with,  the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the  course  of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

26                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS  
OF NORISH PLC (CONTINUED) 

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

the group financial statements give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union, of the state of the  assets, liabilities and financial position  of the group as at 
31 December 2016 and of its profit for the year then ended; 

the parent company statement of financial position gives a true and fair view, in accordance with 
IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2014, of the state of the parent company’s assets, liabilities and financial position 
at 31 December 2016; and 

• 

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2014. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2014 

•  We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and  explanations  which  we  consider  necessary  for  the 

purposes of our audit. 

• 

In  our  opinion  the  accounting  records  of  the  company  were  sufficient  to  permit  the  parent 
company financial statements to be readily and properly audited. 

•  The parent company statement of financial position is in agreement with the accounting records. 

• 

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  directors’  report  is  consistent  with  the  financial 
statements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  provisions  in  the  Companies  Act  2014  which  require  us  to 
report to you if, in our opinion the disclosures of directors’ remuneration and transactions specified by law 
are not made. 

STEPHEN MURRAY 
For and on behalf of 
Grant Thornton 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Audit Firm 

22 March 2017 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   27 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Notes 

Continuing operations 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Operating profit from continuing operations  

Finance income – fair value gain on swaps 
Finance income – interest receivable 
Finance expenses – interest paid 
Finance expenses – notional interest 

Profit on continuing activities before taxation 

Income taxes – Corporation tax 
Income taxes – Deferred tax 

Profit for the financial year from continuing 
operations 

5 

7 
7 
7 
7 

8 

9 
9 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

32,098 
(30,757) 

25,145 
(23,859) 

1,341 

1,286 

238 
(707) 
872 

20 
10 
(240) 
(29) 

633 

(210) 
18 

- 
(447) 
839 

26 
- 
(272) 
(33) 

560 

(60) 
12 

441 

512 

Loss from discontinued operations 

30 

(161) 

(223) 

Profit for the financial year 

Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income for the year  

Profit for the financial year attributable to owners of 
the parent 
Loss for the financial year attributable to non-
controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income for the financial year 
attributable to owners of the parent 
Total comprehensive expense for the financial year 
attributable to non-controlling interest 

280 

            - 
280 

291 

(11) 

291 

(11) 

289 

- 
289 

291 

(2) 

291 

(2) 

28                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Notes 

2016 

2015 

Earnings per share expressed in pence per share: 
From continuing operations  
- basic  
- diluted 

From discontinued operations  
- basic  
- diluted 

10 

10 

1.5p 
1.5p 

2.8p 
2.8p 

(0.6)p 
(0.6)p 

(1.2)p 
(1.2)p 

The notes on page 31 to 76 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the board on 22 March 2017 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

A. Hughes 
Finance Director 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   29 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

at 31 December 2016 

Non current assets 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Biological assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the patent and non-
controlling  interest 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Treasury shares 
Retained earnings 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Non controlling Interest 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Financial liabilities  at fair value through profit or loss 
Deferred tax 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities  at fair value through profit or loss 
Current tax liabilities 
Borrowings 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

Notes 

11 
11 
12 
13 

14 
15 
23 
30 

21 
21 
22 

19 
16 
20 

17 
16 
18 
19 
30 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

2,338 
65 
16,635 
540 
19,578 

6,264 
483 
2,044 
698 
9,489 

2,338 
- 
15,885 
- 
18,223 

4,815 
386 
4,383 
1,017 
10,601 

29,067 

28,824 

5,616 
7,281 
23 
(563) 
2,926 
15,283 
(22) 
15,261 

3,006 
44 
925 
3,975 

5,082 
255 
205 
4,282 
7 
9,831 

5,344 
6,990 
23 
- 
2,981 
15,338 
(11) 
15,327 

4,123 
199 
942 
5,264 

4,198 
311 
44 
3,473 
207 
8,233 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

29,067 

28,824 

The notes on page 31 to 76 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the board on 22 March 2017 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 
30                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

A. Hughes 
Finance Director 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Capital 

Non- 

Share 

Share   Conversion  Treasury  Retained  

  Controlling 

Total 

capital  premium 

Reserve 

shares  earnings 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£’000 

£'000 

Total 

£'000 

interest  Equity 

£'000 

£'000 

At 1 January 2015 

3,280 

4,198 

23 

Net profit/(loss) for the financial 
year 
Total comprehensive income  for 
the financial year 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital 

2,064 

- 

- 

2,064 

5,344 

- 

- 

Share issue costs 
Equity dividends paid (recognised 
directly in equity) 

Transactions with owners 

At 31 December 2015 

Net profit/(loss) for the financial 
year 
Total comprehensive income  for 
the financial year 

Issue of share capital 
Equity dividends paid (recognised 
directly in equity) 

Treasury shares acquired 

- 

- 

3,078 

(286) 

- 

2,792 

6,990 

- 

- 

272 

291 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners 

272 

291 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,878  10,379 

(9)  10,370 

291 

291 

291 

- 

- 

(188) 

(188) 

291 

5,142 

(286) 

(188) 

4,668 

(2) 

(2) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

289 

289 

5,142 

(286) 

(188) 

4,668 

2,981  15,338 

(11)  15,327 

291 

291 

(11) 

280 

291 

- 

(346) 

- 

(55) 

291 

563 

(346) 

(563) 

(55) 

(11) 

- 

- 

- 

(11) 

280 

563 

(346) 

(563) 

(66) 

(563) 

(563) 

At 31 December 2016 

5,616 

7,281 

23 

(563) 

2,926  15,283 

(22)  15,261 

The notes on page 31 to 76 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   31 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT  

 for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Notes 

Profit on continuing activities before taxation 
Gain on biological assets 
Loss on discontinued activities 
Finance expenses 
Finance income  
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment-net 

Changes in working capital and provisions: 
Increase  in inventories 
Increase in trade and other receivables  
Decrease in current liabilities held for sale 
Increase in payables 
Cash generated from operations 

Interest paid  
Interest received 
Taxation paid  
Net cash generated/(used in) from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Investment in Intangible assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of biological assets 
Net cash used in investing activities 

24 

Financing activities 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Deferred consideration payments 
Share issue proceeds 
Share issue costs 
Invoice finance receipts 
Overdraft receipt 
Finance lease capital repayments 
Finance lease advance 
Term loan repayments 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

2016 
£’000 
633 
(238) 
(161) 
269 
(30) 
625 
1,098 

2015 
£’000 
560 
- 
(223) 
305 
(26) 
615 
1,231 

(97) 
(1,130) 
(200) 
885 
556 

(334) 
(1,320) 
(418) 
1,029 
188 

(240) 
10 
(49) 
277 

(65) 
(1,375) 
(302) 
(1,742) 

(346) 
(220) 
- 
- 
440 
304 
(147) 
218 
(1,123) 
(874) 

(272) 
- 
(95) 
(179) 

- 
(502) 
- 
(502) 

(188) 
(185) 
5,142 
(286) 
1,141 
- 
(124) 
- 
(821) 
4,679 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents  

(2,339) 

3,998 

Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts, 
Beginning of period 

4,383 

385 

Cash and cash equivalents end of period 

23 

2,044 

4,383 

The notes on page 31 to 76 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

32                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

General information 

1 
Norish  plc  is  a  provider  of  temperature  controlled,  ambient  storage,  supplies  of  commodity  to 
major  food  manufacturing  and  wholesale  companies  and  other  related  services  to  the  food 
industry in the United Kingdom. 

The  Group  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investments  Market  (“AIM”),  and  is  incorporated  and 
domiciled in the Republic of Ireland.  The address of its registered office is Norish plc, 6th Floor, 
South Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland. 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

2 
The  principal  accounting  policies  applied  in  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  are  set  out  below.    These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Norish  plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union, 
applicable Irish law and the AIM rules. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by 
the  revaluation  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (including  derivative  instruments)  at 
fair value through profit or loss. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain 
critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

The financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling which is both the Group’s functional 
and presentational currency, rounded to the nearest thousand pounds. 

Going concern 

The Directors, having made appropriate enquiries, have a reasonable expectation that the Group 
as a whole has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.  

The group borrowings are underpinned by a portfolio of freehold and long leasehold properties 
and at the year end there were agreed, but undrawn facilities of £1.3m along with cash reserves 
of £2m. The group also has the ability to raise equity funds through the London Stock Exchange 
(AIM) market. 

Taking  into  account  all  of  the  above  the  directors  consider  it  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.      

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   33 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Changes in accounting policies 
The Group has adopted the following new standards, interpretations, revision and amendments to 
IFRS  issued  by  the  IASB,  which  are  relevant  to  and  effective  for  the  Group’s  financial 
statements for the annual period beginning 1 January 2016: 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle – various standards & Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle – various standards	
  
These are a collective of amendments to IFRSs resulting from issues discussed and subsequently 
included  in  Exposure  Drafts  which  are  effective  for  the  Group  as  at  31  December  2016. 
Management have assessed the impact of each of the amendments and concluded that there is no 
impact of the Group’s accounting policies as a result. 

Amendment to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative 
The  amendments  aim  at  clarifying  IAS  1  to  address  perceived  impediments  to  preparers 
exercising  their  judgment  in  presenting  their  annual  reports.  Management  have  assessed  the 
impact of this amendment and applied its principles in preparing this annual report. 

Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and 
Amortisation 
The  amendment  introduced  a  rebuttable  assumption  that  revenue  is  not  an  appropriate 
amortisation  method  for  intangible  assets.  Furthermore,  it  prohibits  the  use  of  revenue-based 
depreciation for property, plant and equipment. The Group does not base rates of depreciation or 
amortisation  rates  on  revenue.  Accordingly,  the  impact  of  this  amendment  on  the  Group  is 
limited.  

Certain standards and interpretations that have been issued and are effective from 1 January 2016 
but Management do not consider that they have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements. These standards and interpretations are: 

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 

• 
•  Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for acquisitions in Joint Operations 
•  Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 Agriculture: Bearer Plants 
•  Equity method in separate financial statements (amendments to IAS 27) 
• 

Investment entities: Applying the consolidation exception (amendments to IFRS 
10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted early by the Group 
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published by the IASB but are not yet effective, 
and have not been adopted early by the Group. 

Management  anticipates  that  all  of  the  pronouncements  will  be  adopted  in  the  Group’s 
accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement.   

34                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be relevant to 
the Group’s consolidated financial statements is provided below.   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2018) 
The IASB have completed its project to replace IAS 39 with IFRS 9 which includes requirements 
for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  impairment 
methodology  and  general  hedge  accounting.  The  Group’s  main  area  of  focus  in  assessing  the 
impact of IFRS 9 will be the classification of the Group’s financial assets and the implementation 
of  the  expected  credit  loss  model  for  recognising  impairment  losses  in  respect  of  the  Group’s 
financial assets such as trade receivables. While the Board have started to assess the impact of 
IFRS 9 it is not yet in a position to provide quantitative information in this regard. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue 
from customers. It will supersede a numbers of standards and interpretations including IAS 18, 
IAS 11 as well as IFRC 13, IFRC 15, IFRIC 18 and SIC 31. 

Amendments to IAS 7 Cash Flow Statement (effective from 1 January 2017) 
The  amendments  will  require  entities  to  provide  disclosures  that  enable  investors  to  evaluate 
changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including changes arising from cash flows 
and non-cash changes. 

The new standard brings most leases on-balance sheet for lessees under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance leases. Lessor accounting however remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and finance leases is retained. IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 'Leases' and related interpretations and is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with earlier adoption permitted if IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' has also been applied (subject to EU endorsement). 

IFRS  16  Leases  (effective  for  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019  subject  to  EU 
endorsement) 
The  new  standard  brings  most  leases  on-balance  sheet  for  lessees  under  a  single  model, 
eliminating  the  distinction  between  operating  and  finance  leases.  Lessor  accounting  however 
remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and finance leases is retained. 
IFRS  16  supersedes  IAS  17  'Leases'  and  related  interpretations.  The  Group  has  a  number  of 
operating lease arrangements and will consider the financial impact of IFRS 16 in due course. 

Amendments to IFRS 2 Share Based Payment 

The  amendments  address  the  following  areas:  the  effect  of  vesting  conditions  on  the 
measurement of both cash and share based payments; the classification of a share-based payment 
transactions  with  net  settlement  features  for  withholding  tax  obligations;  and  the  accounting 
where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment transaction changes 
its classification from cash-settled to equity settled. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   35 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Basis of consolidation 
The  Group’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  include  the  results  of  Norish  plc  and  its 
subsidiary undertakings for that period. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than half of the voting rights.  
The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered  when  assessing  whether  the  Group  controls  another  entity.    Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated using the equity method from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group 
companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment 
indicator of the asset transferred.   

The  accounting  policies  of  the  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Where necessary, consolidation adjustments 
have been made to ensure that the Group accounts apply consistent accounting policies. 

Business combinations and goodwill 
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the 
Group.  

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration for the subsidiary 
undertakings  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets,  including  any  intangible  assets 
identified,  and  liabilities  of  a  subsidiary  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Contingent  consideration  is 
recognised at its fair value at the acquisition date. It is both classified and subsequently measured 
in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  financial  instruments.  Transactions  costs 
that are directly attributable to the business combination are expensed as incurred and included 
within administrative expenses. 

36                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Goodwill  arising  on  acquisitions  is  capitalised  and  subject  to  impairment  review  at  least 
annually,  but  also  when  there  are  indications  that  the  carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable.  
Any  impairment  is  recognised  immediately  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income and is not subsequently reversed. 

Prior to 1 January 1997, goodwill was written off to reserves in the year of acquisition.  Goodwill 
after this date until the adoption of IFRS on 1 January 2006 was capitalised and amortised over 
its useful economic life, which was presumed to be 20 years.  The Group has elected not to apply 
IFRS  3  “Business  combinations”  (as  updated  by  IFRS  3(R))  retrospectively  to  business 
combinations  that  took  place  before  1  January  2006  and,  as  a  result,  all  goodwill  arising  from 
prior  business  combinations  has  been  frozen  at  this  date.    Any  goodwill  remaining  on  the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  transition  is  no  longer  being  amortised  but  is 
subject to impairment review. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
impairment  in  value.    Historical  cost  includes  all  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition  of  the  assets.    Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or 
recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as  appropriate,  only  when  the  costs  provide  enhancement,  it  is 
probable that future economic benefits associated from the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the enhancement can be measured reliably. The asset’s residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Assets carrying amount 
is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  assets  carrying  amount  is  greater 
than  the  estimated  recoverable  amount.  All  other  repair  and  maintenance  costs  are  charged  to 
profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.   

With  the  exception  of  freehold  land,  depreciation  is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  less  the 
estimated residual value of property, plant and equipment by equal annual instalments over their 
estimated useful economic lives (or lease terms if shorter) which are as follows:   

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold buildings 
Plant and equipment 

Freehold land is not depreciated. 

50 to 55 years 
35 years 
3 to 10 years 

Impairment charges 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  or  cash-generating  unit's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, 
reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash 
flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been 
allocated, are credited initially to the carrying amount of goodwill.  Any remaining impairment loss is 
charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all 
assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may 
no longer exist. 

Impairment reviews of goodwill are carried out annually and any impairment recognised is recorded in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   37 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Revenue recognition  
Revenue,  which  arises  principally  from  storage  and  handling  income  and  the  sale  of  goods, 
represents  net  sales  to  customers  outside  the  Group,  and  excludes  Value  Added  Tax.    Income 
from sub-letting of warehouses is also included in revenue. 

Handling  revenue  when  invoiced  relates  to  the  receipt  and  eventual  delivery  of  goods.  The 
portion  that  relates  to  the  delivery  is  recognised  when  the  goods  are  delivered  out  of  store. 
Revenue in respect of the storage is invoiced in advance and is recognised over the period that 
the  storage  is  provided.  Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  in  the  commodity  trading  business  is 
recognised on an invoice basis which coincides with dispatch of goods and is the point when the 
Group earns its right to consideration. 

Revenue from all other activities is recognised in the periods in which the services are provided. 

Financial assets/liabilities and available for sale assets 
The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets/liabilities  in  the  following  categories:  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, loans and receivables, or available for sale.  The classification depends on 
the purpose for which the financial assets/liabilities were acquired.  Management determines the 
classification of its financial assets/liabilities at initial recognition. 

An  assessment  of  whether  a  financial  asset  is  impaired  is  made  at  least  at  each  reporting  date. 
Receivables are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Receivables are considered for impairment on a case for case basis 
when  they  are  past  due  at  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date  or  when 
objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  

a) Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
The financial assets/liabilities relate to derivatives.  The Group utilises interest rate swaps 
to hedge against its interest rate exposure. The interest rate swaps are initially recorded at 
fair  value  and  the  fair  value  is  re-measured  at  each  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position  date.  Fair  value  is  obtained  from  external  market  valuations  on  the  basis  that 
there is an active market for the the interest rate swaps and caps. Gains and losses arising 
from changes in fair value are recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which they 
arise.   All  recognised  gains  or  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  the  interest  rate 
swap  contract  are  recorded  within  finance  expenses  in  the  profit  or  loss.  All  recognised 
gains or losses resulting from the option to purchase refrigerant gas are recorded in Other 
Income  in  profit  or  loss.  Contingent  consideration  has  been  classified  as  a  financial 
liability at fair value through profit or loss. All gains and losses resulting from changes in 
the fair value of contingent consideration are recognised in Other Income in profit or loss. 
The Group does not use hedging. 

b) Loans and receivables 
These are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted  on  an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  maturities 
greater than 12 months after the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date, which 
are classified as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost.   

38                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Purchases  and  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  on  the  trade  date  (the  date  at  which  the 
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset).  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights 
to  receive  the  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Any impairment recognised are recorded in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently re-measured at amortised 
cost,  less  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  first  assessed  individually  for 
impairment, or collectively where the receivables are not individually significant.  Where there is 
no  objective  evidence  of  impairment  for  an  individual  receivable,  it  is  included  in  a  group  of 
receivables  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics  and  these  are  collectively  assessed  for 
impairment.  Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are recorded in the 
profit or loss. 

Taxation 
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year. 

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences.  Deferred 
tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, 
nor  on  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  unless  the  related  transaction  is  a  business 
combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary differences associated 
with  shares  in  subsidiaries  is  not  provided  if  reversal  of  these  temporary  differences  can  be 
controlled by the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.  In 
addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group 
are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting.  Deferred tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to 
be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated 
at tax rates  that are  expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided  they are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   39 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

The Group have applied the dual recovery method of deferred tax, where deemed appropriate, with 
regard to properties which are expected to be disposed of in the near future. This allows the Group 
to calculate the basis of recovery of the depreciable amount through use, followed by the recovery 
of the residual value through disposal. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the 
profit  or  loss,  except  where  they  relate  to  items  that  are  charged  or  credited  directly  to  other 
comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to 
other comprehensive income. 

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies by individual entities are recorded using the rate of exchange 
ruling at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses on translation are included in the profit and 
loss.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  using  the 
rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date  and  the  gains  or  losses  on 
translation are included in other comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  are  translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
date  of  the  transaction  (not  retranslated).  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  are 
translated  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the  date  when  fair  value  was  determined.  The  gains  or 
losses on translation are included in the other comprehensive income. 

Leased assets 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all 
the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  to  the  lessee.  All  other  leases  are  classified  as  operating 
leases. 

Expenditure on operating leases is charged to the profit or loss on a basis representative of the 
benefit derived from the asset, normally on a straight-line basis over the lease period.  Benefits 
received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

Assets held under finance leases are capitalised and included in property, plant and equipment at 
fair  value.  Leases  of  land  and  buildings  are  classified  separately  and  are  split  into  a  land  and 
building element in accordance with the relative fair values of the leasehold interest at the date 
the  asset  is  recognised  initially.  Depreciation  is  calculated  using  expected  useful  lives  on  the 
same  basis  as  owned  assets  or,  where  shorter,  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.    The  capital 
elements of obligations under finance leases are recorded as liabilities.  The interest element is 
charged to the profit or loss over the lease term to give a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
outstanding liability. 

40                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Pension costs 
The costs of providing defined contribution pensions are charged to administrative expenses as 
they fall due.  The scheme funds are administered by trustees and are independent of the Group’s 
finances.  Differences between the amounts charged to the profit or loss and payments made to 
the pension scheme are treated as prepayments or accruals, as necessary. 

Dividends 
Distributions  to  equity  holders  are  not  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss,  but  are  disclosed  as  a 
component  of  the  movement  in  shareholders’  equity.    Dividends  unpaid  at  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position date are only recognised as a liability at that date to the extent that 
they  are  appropriately  authorised  and  no  longer  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company.  Unpaid 
dividends  that  do  not  meet  these  criteria  are  disclosed  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements. 
Dividends are paid in Euros. Under the Twin Share Scheme Shareholders can opt to receive their 
dividends in Sterling if they make the appropriate election in time to the company register. The 
Euro  amount  is  converted  to  Sterling  at  the  official  exchange  rate  14  days  before  the  payment 
date. 

Net cash and cash equivalents 
Net  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  comprise of cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of less than three months.    

Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all expenditure 
incurred in the normal course of business in bringing the products to their present location and 
condition. 

Share based payments 
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. In accordance with 
IFRS 2, “Share-based payments”, equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value 
at the date of grant. Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair 
value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the number of shares 
that will eventually vest. 

The Group has applied the exemption available, and has applied the provisions of IFRS 2 only to 
those options granted after 7 November 2002 and which were outstanding at 1 January 2006 and 
all options issued since that date. 

The  share-based  payments  charge  is  allocated  to  administrative  expenses  on  the  basis  of 
headcount. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   41 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Employer’s taxes on share options  
Employer’s National Insurance in the UK and equivalent taxes in other jurisdictions are payable 
on  the  exercise  of  certain  share  options.  In  accordance  with  IFRS  2,  this  is  treated  as  a  cash-
settled transaction. A provision is made, calculated using the fair value of the Group’s shares at 
the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date,  pro-rated  over  the  vesting  period  of  the 
options. 

Equity 
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Share Premium includes 
any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Treasury  shares  represent  shares  of  the  Company  held  by  the  Group.  Treasury  shares  are 
recognised  in  equity  in  accordance  with  IAS  32  Financial  Instruments:  Presentation  and 
subsequently carried at cost less impairment charges. 

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. 

All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately with equity. 

Joint share ownership plan (JSOP) 

The  JSOP  is  a  trust  based  arrangement  established  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company  that  may  vest, 
dependent on certain vesting conditions, to employees of the Group. The JSOP was established for 
the benefit of the Group through the remuneration of key employees. Furthermore, the Group funds 
the  JSOP  and  is  exposed  to  both  upside  and  downside  risk  associated  with  holding  the  shares. 
Accordingly, Management consider that the Group exercises control over the JSOP which has been 
included in these consolidated financial statements. 

Biological assets 

Biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at each subsequent balance sheet date at fair 
value  less  estimated  point  of  sale  costs.  Agricultural  produce  which  is  harvested  from  biological 
assets is measured at it fair value less estimated point of sale costs at the point of harvest.  

Intangible assets 

The Company recognises internally generated intangible assets to the extent that they are both 
identifiable and can be measured reliably. Recognition only occurs when the Company is 
satisfied that the project is feasible such that the asset will be available for use or sale; that the 
Company has the intention to complete the intangible asset and either use or sell it; that the 
Company has the ability to either use or sell the intangible asset; that it is probable that the 
intangible asset will generate future economic benefits; and that the Company has available 
sufficient resources to complete the development of the intangible asset. 

42                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

3 

Financial risk management 

3.1 Financial risk factors 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency 
risk,  fair  value  interest  rate  risk  and  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk,  contingent 
consideration and liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management programme seeks to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  Group’s  financial  performance.    The  Group  uses 
certain derivative instruments to minimise certain risk exposures. 

a) Market risk 
i) Foreign exchange risk 
The  Group  has  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  in  respect  of  its  commodity  trading 
division.  It  manages  this  risk  by  mainly  purchasing  euros  at  a  fixed  rate  forward  and 
using  this  rate  in  establishing  a  selling  price  for  its  goods  in  order  to  maintain  an 
acceptable margin. 

ii) Fair value and cashflow interest rate risk 
As the Group has no significant interest bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating 
cash flows are substantially independent of changes to market interest rates. 

The  Group’s  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long  term  borrowings.  Borrowings  issued  at 
variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed 
rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.  During 2016 and 2015, the Group’s 
borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Pounds Sterling. 

The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using interest rate swaps and caps. 
Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating 
rates to fixed rates.  Under the interest rate swap, the Group agrees with HSBC Bank plc 
to  exchange,  at  quarterly  intervals,  the  difference  between  fixed  contract  rates  and 
floating-rate interest amounts by reference to the agreed notional amounts.  

At 31 December 2016, if interest rates had been 1% higher with all other variables held 
constant, post tax profit for the year would have been £39,000 lower, mainly as a result of 
higher interest expenses on floating rate borrowings.  

At 31 December 2015, if interest rates had been 1% higher with all other variables held 
constant, post tax profit for the year would have been £18,000 lower, mainly as a result of 
higher interest expenses on floating rate borrowings.  

iii) Contingent consideration market risk  
The  Group  recognised  contingent  consideration  of  £1,588,000  in  connection  with  the 
acquisition of Townview Foods Limited (see note 29). Following a re-assessment of the 
performance of the acquired business this was reduced to £754,000 at 31 December 2013. 
Based  on  the  performance  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  during  2014  and  expected 
performance over the next three years, the directors considered that there had not been a 
significant change in the value of the liability at 31 December 2014. Following further re-
assessment, the Board concluded that there has not been a significant change in the value 
of the liability at 31 December 2016.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   43 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

The  directors  have  valued  the  contingent  consideration  using  a  probability  weighted 
discounted cash flow model. The most significant assumption is the quantum of earnings 
before  interest  and  tax  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  for  the  next  9  months.  Should  the 
expected  level  of  earnings  before  interest  and  tax  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  be  5% 
lower  than  that  modelled,  post  tax  profit  for  the  year  would  be  £15,000  higher  (2015: 
£16,000 higher). 

b) Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash 
equivalents,  derivative  financial  instruments  and  deposits  with  banks,  as  well  as  credit 
exposure to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions.  

The  credit  risk  in  relation  to  trade  receivables  is  reduced  because,  in  most  cases,  the 
Group  has  physical  custody  of  the  customer’s  inventory.    While  this  does  not  legally 
constitute  collateral  in  respect  of  trade  receivables,  it  does  provide  the  Group  with  a 
degree of leverage over customers with overdue receivables balances.  

c) Liquidity risk 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit 
facilities  and  the  ability  to  close  out  market  positions.    The  Group  aims  to  maintain 
flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. 

The  Group  aims  to  ensure  that  a  significant  portion  of  its  borrowings  should  mature  in 
more than one year.  

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities which will be settled on a net 
basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the Consolidated 
Statement  of  Financial  Position  to  the  contractual  maturity  period.    The  amounts 
disclosed in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.  

At 31 December 2016: 

Within 
1 year 
£’000 

Trade payables 
Invoice finance 
Finance Leases 
Term loan Interest 
SWAP Interest 
Bank loans 
Deferred consideration 

3,581 
3,254 
183 
84 
15 
845 
244 

1 to 2 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
196 
72 
- 
744 
44 

2 to 5 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
181 
74 
- 
1,718 
- 

Greater 
than 5 years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
6 
- 
167 
- 

Total 
£’000 

3,581 
3,254 
560 
236 
15 
3,474 
288 

8,206 

1,056 

1,973 

173 

11,408 

44                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

At 31 December 2015: 

Within 
1 year 
£’000 

Trade payables 
Invoice finance 
Finance Leases 
Term loan Interest 
SWAP Interest 
Bank loans 
Deferred consideration 

2,927 
2,511 
135 
113 
60 
827 
168 

1 to 2 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
300 
105 
15 
833 
258 

2 to 5 
years 
£’000 

- 
- 
54 
209 
- 
2,522 
53 

Greater 
than 5 years 
£’000 

- 
- 
- 
34 
- 
414 
- 

Total 
£’000 

2,927 
2,511 
489 
461 
75 
4,596 
479 

6,741 

1,511 

2,838 

448 

11,538 

3.2 Capital risk management 
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of 
dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  to  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares  or  sell 
assets to reduce debt. 

The  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  the  gearing  ratio,  calculated  as  net  borrowings 
(cash less total borrowings) divided by shareholders equity (excluding goodwill). The Group 
has  shareholders’  funds  of  £15.3m  unchanged  from  last  year.  In  2016,  we  increased  the 
Gearing ratio from 25% to 41%. 

The Group’s strategy is to reduce the net borrowings as soon as possible. 

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

Total borrowings 
Less cash and cash equivalents 
Net borrowings 

Net assets 
Less goodwill 
Capital employed 

Gearing ratio 

2016 
£’000 
7,288 
(2,044) 
5,244 

15,261 
(2,338) 
12,923 

2015 
£’000 
7,595 
(4,383) 
3,212 

15,327 
(2,338) 
12,989 

41% 

25% 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   45 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

3.3 Fair value estimation 
The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows. 

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of trade receivables and payables. 

Assets measured at fair value as at 31 December 2016 

Total 
£’000 

Level 1   
£’000 

Level 2   
£’000 

Level 3 
£’000 

Financial assets/liabilities  at fair  
   Value through profit or loss 
Interest rate swaps/caps   
Contingent consideration  

Total 

10  
289 

299  

-  
- 

-  

10 
- 

10  

- 
289 

289 

Assets measured at fair value as at 31 December 2015 

Total 
£’000 

Level 1   
£’000 

Level 2   
£’000 

Level 3 
£’000 

Financial assets/liabilities  at fair  
   Value through profit or loss 
Interest rate swaps/caps   
Contingent consideration  

Total 

31  
479  

510  

-  
- 

-  

31  
  - 

31  

- 
479 

479 

4 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting 
estimates,  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.    The  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  carrying  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are in relation to the impairment 
review of goodwill. 

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the 
accounting policy set out in Note 2.  Further details are set out in Note 11. 

The  Group  recognises  revenue  in  the  period  which  the  services  are  provided.  An  appropriate 
proportion of handling revenue invoiced in advance is deferred until the inventory is despatched. 

46                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

4 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements(continued) 

Depreciation  is  charged  so  as  to  allocate  the  cost  of  assets  less  their  residual  value  over  their 
estimated  useful  lives,  using  the  straight-line  method.  The  estimated  useful  lives  range  as 
follows: 

The estimated useful lives range as follows: 

Freehold property  
Plant and machinery   10 years 
Fixtures and fittings   10 years 
Equipment  

5-20 years 

50-55 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted 
prospectively  if  appropriate,  or  if  there  is  an  indication  of  a  significant  change  since  the  last 
reporting date. 

The Group has made a critical judgement and applied the dual recovery method with regard to 
deferred tax in respect of its property portfolio. This could materially impact on future results if 
this  fails  to  materialise.  It  is  expected  to  sell  one  of  its  freehold  properties  within  the  next  3 
years,  which  if  this  does  not  materialise  then  it  will  have  an  impact  on  the  deferred  tax 
calculation in future years. 

The Group recognised contingent consideration of £1,588,000 in the year 31 December 2012, in 
connection with the acquisition of Townview Foods Limited (see note 29). This was re-evaluated 
and resulted in a credit to the income statement of £737,000 during the year ended 31 December 
2013. Further re-assessment by the Board concluded that the value of the liability had not changed 
significantly at 31 December 2016. The directors have valued the contingent consideration using a 
probability weighted discounted cash flow model. A key assumption used in the calculation was 
an  annual  discount  factor  of  9.1%.  The  most  significant  assumption  is  the  quantum  of  earnings 
before  interest  and  tax  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  for  2017.  Initially,  the  directors  used  the 
acquisition  model  to  determine  the  fair  value  as  this  provided  the  business  case  to  support  the 
acquisition of Townview Foods Limited. Subsequently, budgets and forecasts have been prepared 
as  part  of  the  Group’s  financial  planning  activities  which  in  turn  have  allowed  the  estimated 
amount  of  contingent  consideration  that  the  Group  will  need  to  pay  to  be  recalculated.  Actual 
performance to date was below that initially forecast resulting in a reduction in the liability. The 
Board will continue to assess the performance of Townview Foods Limited, both in the light of 
actual  performance  to  date  and  expected  future  performance,  which  may  require  further 
adjustments to contingent consideration. 

The Group values its swaps arrangements with the bank using the Mark to market for the period 
representing the unexpired period of the swaps. The basis of the formula for calculating a swaps 
valuation is that current swap rate on the "bid" side against the Group swaps rate. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   47 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Segmental information 

5 
The  three  continuing  operating  segments  during  the  year  are  disclosed  below.  During  2013  the 
Group discontinued operations from the north segment and the FMCG market (see note 30).  These 
operating segments are monitored and strategic decisions are made on the basis of segment operating 
results. The Group operates principally in the United Kingdom. Since the year ended 31 December 
2014, the Group also had operations in the Republic of Ireland. These operations generated revenues 
of  £1m  (2015:  £1m)  with  no  fixed  assets.  During  2016,  the  Group  established  a  dairy  farming 
business  in  the  Republic  of  Ireland.  These  operations  generated  nil  revenues  with  fixed  assets  of 
£1.4m. 

Segment information can be analysed as follows for the reporting periods under review: 

•  Commodity trading business 
•  North west cold storage 
•  South east cold storage 
•  Dairy farming  

During  2016,  £4.12m  or  12.8%  (2015:  £3.123m  or  11.2%)  of  the  Group’s  revenues  from 
continued operations depended on a single customer in the commodity trading business. (2015 : 
cold storage segment). 

The segment results from continuing operations for the year ended 31 December 2016 are: 

Dairy         Commodity 
Farming          Trading 

                                                      £’000  

£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Total segment revenue                          -   

19,504 

6,642 

5,952 

Revenue                                                -             19,504 

6,642 

5,952 

- 

- 

32,098 

32,098 

Operating profit                                    8               546 
Finance income –                                                 
fair value gain                                       -         
Finance income –                                           
interest receivable                                -       
Finance cost –                                                       
Interest paid                                          -        
Finance cost –                                                      
notional interest                                    -     

- 

- 

(34) 

(29) 

1,083 

1,023 

(1,788) 

872 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20 

10 

20 

10 

(206) 

(240) 

- 

(29) 

Profit before income tax                    8 

483 

1,083 

1,023 

(1,964) 

633 

Income tax – corporation tax              (1)    
Income tax – deferred tax                      - 

(95) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(114) 
18 

(210) 
18 

Profit for the year                               7     
388 
48                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

(2,060) 

1,023 

1,083 

441 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                  
           
           
            
             
                                                                      
              
           
           
           
            
 
                                                                  
            
           
           
            
            
 
                                                                  
            
           
           
            
            
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Other segment items: 

                                                        £’000  

 £’000 

Dairy       Commodity 
Farming        Trading 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Depreciation                                            - 
- 
– continuing operations                                                   
(Note 12)  

350 

228 

47    

625 

The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2015 are: 

Dairy       Commodity 
                                                   Farming    Trading 

                                                        £’000 

£’000 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Total segment revenue                             -          13,316 

5,866 

5,963 

Revenue                                                   -          13,316 

5,866 

5,963 

- 

- 

25,145 

25,145 

Operating profit                                        -         
Finance income-fair value gain                -        
Finance cost-Interest paid                         -          
Finance cost – notional interest                -            

365 
- 
(19) 
(33) 

680 
- 
- 
- 

1,089 
- 
- 
- 

(1,295) 
26 
(253) 
- 

839 
26 
(272) 
(33) 

Profit before income tax                         -              313 

680 

1,089 

(1,522) 

560 

Income tax – corporation tax                     -           
Income tax – deferred tax                          -            

(44) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(16) 
12 

(60) 
12 

Profit for the year                                    -       

269 

680 

1,089 

(1,526) 

512 

Other segment items: 

                                                        £’000             £’000 

Dairy        Commodity 
Farming         Trading 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Depreciation                                           -            
- 
– continuing operations)                                                  
(Note 12 

357 

220 

38    

615 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   49 

 
  
 
                                                                  
                
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                     
           
           
           
            
             
                                                                     
           
           
           
           
            
 
                                                                     
           
           
           
            
            
                                                                          
                                                                                          
            
            
            
            
                                                                                           
             
             
             
            
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Segment  assets  in  respect  of  the  trading  divisions,  consists  primarily  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment,  goodwill,  refrigerant  gas,  trade  and  other  receivables.    Unallocated  assets  comprise 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

Segment  liabilities  consist  primarily  of  trade  and  other  payables.    Unallocated  liabilities  comprise 
items  such  as  current  tax  liabilities,  deferred  tax,  and  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, provisions and borrowings. 

Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment. 

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2016 and the capital expenditure for the year then 
ended are as follows:  

                                                    Dairy      Commodity 
  Farming       Trading 

                                                        £’000              £’000 

Assets                                                 1,375     
Liabilities                                              173   

5,996 
4,291 

North  
West 
£’000 

11,759 
3,706 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

7,223 
1,531 

2,016  28,369 
4,098  13,799 

Capital expenditure (Note 12)              573          

- 

330 

395 

77 

1,375 

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2015 and the capital expenditure for the year then 
ended are as follows:  

                                                        £’000  

£’000 

Dairy       Commodity 
Farming        Trading 

North  
West 
£’000 

South 

East  Unallocated 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Assets                                                     -            4,983 
Liabilities                                               -         
4,189 

11,581 
4,929 

6,940 
1,516 

4,303  27,807 
2,656  13,290 

Capital expenditure (Note 12)               -            

- 

185 

263 

54 

502 

Segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2015 has been restated to reclassify the 
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) division of commodity trading business to discontinued 
activities (see note 30). 

50                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                         
           
           
           
            
                                                                                         
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                          
           
           
           
            
                                                                                         
           
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

6 

Staff costs 

The average number of persons employed by the Group including executive directors is analysed 
into the following categories: 

2016 

2015 

Management 
Administration 
Technical 
Operational 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 

  Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

20 
24 
9 
106 

159 

2016 
£’000 

4,005 
362 
46 

16 
22 
8 
107 

153 

 2015 
£’000 

3,705 
333 
167 

4,413 

4,205 

There was an accrual for £10,000 (2015 £42,000) included above for pension costs at 31 December 
2016. 

There group capitalised employee costs of £41,797 in respect of the Foro Juice business as an 
intangible asset. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   51 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALSTATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Key management personnel 
Key  management  personnel  are  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of that entity.  

The  Group  is  of  the  opinion  that  there  are  no  other  key  management  personnel  other  than  the 
executive and non-executive directors.  Details of directors’ remuneration are set out in note 26. 

7 

Financial income and expenses 

Fair value gains on interest rate swaps/caps 

        Interest receivable 

Finance income 

Interest expense on bank overdrafts and loans 
Notional interest on deferred consideration 

Finance costs 

Net finance costs 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

20 
10 

30 

26 
- 

26 

(240) 
(29) 

(272) 
(33) 

(269) 

(305) 

(239) 

(279) 

52                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

8 

Profit before tax 

The following items have been charged/(credited) to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in arriving at profit before tax: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Cost of Sales)  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (discontinued)   

2016 
£’000 

625 
- 

2015 
£’000 

615 
125 

Staff costs (Note 6) 

4,413 

4,205 

Foreign exchange loss 

9 

4 

Rentals payable under operating leases 
 - Buildings 
 - Plant and machinery 

Auditors’ remuneration - audit service 

- non audit services 

536 
915 

33 
- 

643 
899 

29 
- 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   53 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

9 

Income taxes 

(a) Analysis of charge in year 

UK  
Corporation tax at 20% (2015: 20.25%) 
Adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Ireland 
Corporation tax at 12.5% (2015: 12.5%) 
Adjustment in respect of previous periods 

Current tax charge 

Deferred tax credit (Note 20) 

Deferred tax credit 

(b) Factors affecting tax charge for year 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied  
by standard UK tax rate 20% (2015: 20.25%) 

Effects of: 
Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Adjustment for tax effect of discontinued operations 
Adjustment in respect tax payable on Irish Income (12.5%) 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods 
Adjustments in respect of IBA and tax rate change 

Total tax charge for year 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

157 
9 

44 
- 

210 

(18) 

(18) 

43 
- 

- 
17 

60 

(12) 

(12) 

2016 
£’000 

633 

2015 
£’000 

560 

127 

113 

8 
(32) 
(26) 
9 
106 

192 

8 
(44) 
- 
17 
(46) 

48 

The deferred tax credit of £18,000 (2015: credit of £12,000) has arisen under IAS 12. In 2009 the 
company applied the dual recovery method in respect of one of its main assets which triggered a tax 
credit. The charge in 2016 relates to the temporary difference between the carrying value of the asset 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  its  tax  base.  The  dual  recovery  method 
continues to be applied as disposal of the asset is anticipated. 

54                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Earnings per share 

10 
Basic  earnings  per  share  figures  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  weighted  average  number  of 
Ordinary Shares in issue during the period into the profit after taxation attributable to the owners 
of the parent for the year.  

Profit attributable to owners of parent – continuing (£’000) 

Loss attributable to owners of parent – discontinuing (£’000)   

  Weighted average number of 

ordinary shares outstanding 

Basic earnings per share – continuing operations 
Basic loss per share – discontinuing operations 

Basic earnings per share 

2016 

441 

(161) 

2015 

512 

(223) 

280 

289 

29,851,233 

17,842,013 

1.5p 
(0.6)p 

0.9p 

2.8p 
(1.2)p 

1.6p 

For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, dilutive potential ordinary shares are 
deemed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the period.   

Profit attributable to owners of parent – continuing (£’000) 

Loss attributable to owners of parent – discontinuing (£’000)   

2016 

441 

(161) 

2015 

512 

(223) 

280 

289 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

Dilutive effect of share options  

29,851,233 
- 

17,842,013 
- 

  Weighted average number of shares for the calculation 

  of diluted earnings per share 

29,851,233 

17,842,013 

Diluted  earnings per share  -continuing operations 
Diluted  loss per share – discontinuing operations 

Diluted earnings per share- total 

1.5p 
(0.6)p 

0.9p 

2.8p 
(1.2)p 

1.6p 

The exercise prices of all share options in issue were above the average market share price and hence 
have no dilutive effect in the current year or the prior year. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   55 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

11 

Goodwill 

The  net  book  value  of  goodwill  at  31  December  2016  was  £2,338,000  (31  December  2015: 
£2,338,000)  and  relates  to  the  Commodity  Trading  business  segment.    The  goodwill  arose  on  the 
acquisition  of  Townview  Foods  Limited  in  2012  and  this  is  the  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  to 
which the goodwill has been allocated.   

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based upon value in use. The key assumption in determining 
value in use is the underlying profitability of the acquired business which depends upon a number of 
factors including prices and volumes negotiated with both key suppliers and customers. The business 
has  an  established  trading  history,  which  together  with  input  from  both  the  board  and  existing 
management team of Townview Foods Limited, is forecast to generate net cash flows for each of the 
next ten years. A discount rate of 9.1% has been used.  

Other intangible assets 

Other  intangible  assets  amounting  to  £65,000,  comprise  the  rights  to  use  brands  under  contractual 
arrangements from third parties. Work was on going to secure these rights at the balance sheet date 
and  the  amount  capitalised  represents  an  intangible  asset  under  development.  Accordingly,  no 
amortisation has been charged in the year. 

12 

Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
At 1 January 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2016 

Net book value 
31 December 2016 

Freehold 
Land 
£’000 

Leasehold 
Buildings 
£’000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

3,544 
- 

3,544 

- 
- 

- 

13,190 
536 

9,152 
839 

25,886 
1,375 

13,726 

9,991 

27,261 

4,198 
242 

5,803 
383 

10,001 
625 

4,440 

6,186 

10,626 

3,544 

9,286 

3,805 

16,635 

56                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
             
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
            
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
             
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Cost 
At 1 January 2015 
Additions 

At 31 December 2015 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2015 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2015 

Net book value 
31 December 2015 

Freehold 
Land 
£’000 

Leasehold 
Buildings 
£’000 

Plant and 
Equipment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

3,544 
- 

3,544 

- 
- 

- 

13,190 
- 

8,650 
502 

25,384 
502 

13,190 

9,152 

25,886 

3,956 
242 

5,430 
373 

9,386 
615 

4,198 

5,803 

10,001 

3,544 

8,992 

3,349 

15,885 

Included  within  the  net  book  value  of  £16.6m  is  £799,000  (2015:  £614,000)  relating  to  assets 
held  under  finance  lease.  Security  of  these  financed  assets  are  held  with  the  relevant  finance 
companies.  The  depreciation  charged  in  the  financial  statements  in  the  year  in  respect  of  such 
assets amount to £35,000 (2015: £35,000). 

The company has carried out impairment reviews on a number of its properties. In carrying out 
the review an annual discount factor of 9.1% was applied to future cash flows and best estimates 
were used for realisable values at the end of the period. It was concluded that there were no 
impairments necessary in 2016 (2015 £Nil). 

13 Biological Assets 

During the year the Group acquired a dairy herd which was initially measured at fair value less 
point of sale costs of £302,000. The herd will produce calves in Spring 2017 and be used for milk 
production thereafter. There was no agricultural produce during the period. The fair value less 
point of sale costs of the herd at the balance sheet date was £540,000 resulting in a movement in 
fair value of £238,000 which has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   57 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
             
 
 
           
           
           
            
 
           
           
           
            
 
 
            
           
           
           
 
            
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

14 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Trade receivables - net 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 
Transfer to disposal group (note 30) 

2016 
£’000 
5,356 
(8) 

5,348 
907 
707 
(698) 

2015 
£’000 
4,133 
(1) 

4,132 
511 
764 
(592) 

6,264 

4,815 

All amounts fall due within one year therefore the fair value is considered to be approximately 
equal to the carrying value.  All of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in 
Pounds sterling. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  reporting  date  is  the  fair  value  of  each  class  of 
receivables mentioned above.  The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

The group has entered into a confidential invoice discounting facility. This facility is secured on 
the trade receivables above. 

As  at  31  December  2016  trade  receivables  of  £8,000  (2015:  £1,000)  were  impaired.  The  other 
classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. 

As  of  31  December  2016,  trade  receivables  of  £1,416,000  (2015:  £805,000),  were  past  due  of 
which £8,000 (2015: £1,000) were impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers 
for  whom  there  is  no  recent  history  of  default.  The  ageing  analysis  of  these  receivables  is  as 
follows: 

Up to 3 Months 
Over 3 Months 

2016 
£’000 

1,393 
23 

1,416 

2015 
£’000 

730 
75 

805 

58                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

15 

Inventories 

Goods for resale 

2016 
£’000 

483 

2015  
£’000 

386 

483 

386 

Goods  for  resale  consist  of  commodity  products  purchased  by  Townview  Foods  Limited  and 
Foro  International  Connections  Limited  for  resale.  There  were  no  write  downs  of  stock  during 
the  financial  year.  A  credit  of  £97,000  was  taken  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income 
during the year. 

16 

Financial liabilities 

At 1 January 2015 
Deferred consideration paid 
Charged to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2015 
Deferred consideration paid 
Charged to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2016 

Current fair value financial liabilities 
Non-current fair value financial liabilities 

At 31 December 2016 

  Contingent 
Consideration 
£’000 
631 
(185) 
33 

Caps/ 
Swaps 
£’000 
56 
- 
(25) 

479 
(220) 
29 

288 

244 
44 

288 

31 
- 
(20) 

11 

11 
- 

11 

Total 
£’000 
687 
(185) 
8 

510 
(220) 
9 

299 

255 
44 

299 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   59 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
   
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Fair value of interest rate swaps/caps 

The  notional  principal  amount  of  the  outstanding  interest  rate  swaps  contract  at  31  December 
2016 was £3m (2015: £6m). 

Financial assets/liabilities at fair value though profit or loss are presented within the section on 
investing activities in the Cash Flow Statement. 

Changes  in  fair  value  of  financial  assets/liabilities  through  profit  or  loss  are  recorded  within 
finance income/expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - see note 7. 

The  above  assessment  has  been  performed  applying  valuation  techniques  derived  from  quoted 
prices. 

This assessment has been consistent between periods and as such it is considered that level 2 of 
the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 13 has been applied consistently. 

Contingent consideration 

At 31 December 2012, the Group recognised contingent consideration of £1,588,000 in connection 
with the acquisition of Townview Foods Limited (see note 29). The directors valued the contingent 
consideration  using  a  probability  weighted  discounted  cash  flow  model.  The  most  significant 
assumption is the quantum of earnings before interest and tax of Townview Foods Limited for each 
of the next three years. 

At  date  of  acquisition  the  Group  paid  £2,750,000  for  the  net  assets  on  completion.  The  net  assets 
acquired were £2,858,000 and the balance of £110,000 was paid in January 2013. During the year 
ended 31 December 2016 £220,000 (2015: £185,000) of contingent consideration was paid. 

As explained in note 29, the Board re-assessed the remaining amount of contingent consideration to 
be  paid  at  31  December  2013  resulting  in  a  credit  of  £737,000  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income. The Board re-assessed the remaining amount of contingent consideration to 
be paid at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 and concluded that that there had not been a 
significant  change  in  the  value  of  the  liability.  The  Board  have  also  re-assessed  the  remaining 
amount of contingent consideration to be paid at 31 December 2016 and concluded that there has not 
been a significant change in the value of the liability. Interest of £29,000 (2015: £33,000) has been 
charged  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  representing  unwinding  of  the 
discount. There has been no change to the fair value on the contingent consideration as a result of 
changes in the assessment of credit risk. 

Of the total amount of contingent consideration recognised at 31 December 2016, £244,000 (2015: 
£211,000)  has  been  included  within  current  liabilities  and  £44,000  (2015:  £268,000)  has  been 
included in non-current liabilities. The gross undiscounted payments equate to £297,000.  

In  respect  of  the  above  assessment  it  is  considered  that  level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  as 
defined in IFRS 13 has been applied. 

60                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

17 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Value added tax and payroll taxes 
Accruals 
Deferred Income 
Transfer to disposal group (note 30) 

2016 
£’000 
3,581 
388 
1,083 
37 
(7) 

2015 
£’000 
2,927 
348 
1,119 
11 
(207) 

5,082 

4,198 

All amounts are short term. The net carrying value of trade payables is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

18 

Current tax liabilities 

Corp oration tax - UK 
Corporation tax - Ireland 

The above liabilities are all payable within 1 year. 

2016 
£’000 

165 
40 

205 

2015 
£’000 

54 
(10) 

44 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   61 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

19 

Borrowings 

Current 
Finance Leases 
Invoice finance 
Bank overdraft 
Term Loans 

Non Current 
Finance Leases 
Non-current bank borrowings 

2016 
£’000 

182 
2,951 
304 
845 

2015 
£’000 

135 
2,511 
- 
827 

4,282 

3,473 

378 
2,628 

354 
3,769 

3,006 

4,123 

Total Borrowings 

7,288 

7,596 

The Group  arranged the following  borrowing facilities  with  HSBC  Bank  plc and  its  subsidiary 
HSBC Invoice Finance Limited. 

(a) HSBC Bank plc agreed to a term loan of £7.5 million drawn down in December 2005 over a 
maximum  period  of  15  years  and  an  overdraft  facility  of  £0.4  million  which  is  reviewed 
annually.  

(b)  HSBC  Bank  plc  agreed  to  a  term  loan  of  £2  million  drawn  down  in  March  2008  over  a 
maximum period of 15 years. 

(c) HSBC Bank plc agreed to a term loan of £0.9 million drawn down in January 2012 over a 
maximum period of 10 years. 

(d)  HSBC  Bank  plc  agreed  to  a  term  loan  of  £1.5  million  drawn  down  in  May  2014  over  a 
maximum period of 5 years with a 15 year repayment profile. 

(e)    HSBC  Invoice  Finance  Limited  agreed  to  allow  the  Group  to  borrow  up  to  an  amount 
equivalent  to  90%  of  trade  debtors  in  respect  of  Norish  Limited  debtors,  90%  in  respect  of 
Townview  Foods  Limited  debtors,  and  90%  in  respect  of  Foro  International  Connections 
Limited  subject  to  an  overall  maximum  limit  of  £4.25m  (2015:  £4.25m)  which  is  reviewed 
annually. 

62                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Overdraft  interest  is  charged  quarterly  at  an  interest  rate  of  bank  base  rate  plus  2.25%  (2015:  
2.25%).  Invoice finance interest is charged on a daily basis at bank base rate plus 2.25% (2015: 
2.25%). Term Loan (a) above is charged quarterly at an interest rate of bank base rate plus 1.2% 
(2015: 1.2%). Term Loan (b) above is charged quarterly at an interest rate of bank base rate plus 
1.75%  (2015:1.75%).Term  Loan  (c)  above  is  charged  quarterly  at  an  interest  rate  of  bank  base 
rate plus 2.75% (2015: 2.75%). Term Loan (d) above is charged quarterly at an interest rate of 
bank base rate plus 3% (2015:3%).  

The group has the following swap in place: 

(a)  £3m (2015: £3m) at a fixed rate of 1.03% expiring on the 14 June 2017. 

The liabilities of Norish Plc pursuant to these facilities agreements are secured by: 

(1) debentures  creating  first  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  all  the  assets,  past  present  and 
future of Norish Limited and its subsidiaries; 

(2) unlimited  multilateral  guarantees  given  by  all  Group  companies  each  guaranteeing 
payment of the liabilities of the other; 

(3)  legal  mortgages  held  over  the  Bury  St.  Edmunds,  Wrexham,  York,  and  Gillingham 
properties. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   63 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

The fair value of the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2016 was as follows: 
2015 

2016 

Current bank borrowings  
Non-current bank borrowings  

Book 
Value 
£’000 
4,282 
3,006 

Fair 
Value 
£’000 
4,282 
3,006 

Book 
Value 
£’000 
3,473 
4,123 

Fair 
Value 
£’000 
3,473 
4,123 

7,288 

7,288 

7,596 

7,596 

The  Group  pays  interest  at  the  base  rate  plus  a  margin  of  1.2%  to  3.0%  which  is  reviewed 
quarterly. It is assumed that the Book Value reflects the Fair Value. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings are all denominated in Pounds Sterling. 

The un-drawn committed facilities available to the Group are set out below: 

Floating rate, expiring within one year 
  Invoice finance  
  Bank overdraft 

2016 
£’000 

1,187 
96 

2015 
£’000 

705 
400 

1,283 

1,105 

64                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

20 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
  Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months 
  Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12 months 

2016 
£’000 

905 
20 

925 

2015 
£’000 

922 
20 

942 

The  movement  in  deferred  tax  liabilities  during  the  year,  without  taking  into  consideration  the 
offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

  Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 

Fair value 
gains 
£’000 

At 1 January 2015 
(Credited) charged  to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2015 
Charged (credited) to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

At 31 December 2016 

965 
(29) 

936 
(12) 

924 

(11) 
17 

6 
(5) 

1 

Total 
£’000 

954 
(12) 

942 
(17) 

925 

The deferred tax liability due after more than one year prior to offsetting is £905,000 (2015: 
£922,000). 

As a result of using the deferred tax dual recovery method in regard to the sale of assets it could 
potentially  give  rise  to  a  deferred  tax  asset  totalling  £97,000  (2015:  £102,000).  However,  the 
board feels that it is highly unlikely that this will ever be recoverable and have not provided this 
amount in the accounts. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   65 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
            
             
 
 
 
           
           
            
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

21 

Share capital 

Authorised 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

60,000,000 (2015: 60,000,000) Ordinary shares of €25c each 

10,836 

10,836 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of €25c each 

At 1 January 2015 
Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2015 
Issued during the year 

Number 

£’000 

17,106,376 
11,427,317 

28,533,693 
1,426,685 
________ 

3,280 
2,064 

5,344 
272 

At 31 December 2016 

29,960,378 

5,616 

During the year, the company issued 1,426,685 (2015: 11,427,317) Ordinary shares of €25c each 
for a total cash consideration of £564,000 (2015: £5,142,000). The excess over nominal value of 
£291,000 (2015: £3,078,000) less share issue costs of £nil (2015: £286,000) has been transferred 
to the share premium account. 

All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one 
vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 

66                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Share Premium  

At 1 January 
Share Issue 
Issue costs 

At 31 December 

Share options 

2016 
£’000 

6,990 
291 
(-) 

2015 
£’000 

4,198 
3,078 
(286) 

7,281 

6,990 

The Board shall in its absolute discretion select any number of individuals who may at the intended 
date of grant be participants and invite them to apply for the grant of options to acquire shares in 
the company. The subscription price at which shares may be acquired on the exercise of any option 
granted in response to the application shall be determined by the Board but shall not be less than 
the mid-market value of the share on the day the invitation to apply for the option is issued or the 
nominal value of the share.  

The  shares  can  be  exercised  between  the  third  and  the  tenth  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant, 
provided  the  Board  is  satisfied  that  there  has  been  an  increase  in  the  earnings  per  share  at  least 
equivalent  to  the  percentage  increase  in  the  Consumer  Price  Index  plus  5%  (or  such  greater 
percentage as is fixed by the Board) compound per annum. 

The Group has applied the exemption available, and has applied the provisions of IFRS 2 only to 
those options granted after 7 November 2002 and which were not vested at 1 January 2006 and 
all options granted since that date. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   67 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Movements  in  the  number  of  share  options  outstanding  and  their  related  weighted  average 
exercise price are as follows: 

2016 

2015 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 
Number 

  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 
Number 

Outstanding at 1 January 

250,000                0.58  

250,000 

Outstanding at 31 December 

250,000                0.58  

250,000 

0.58 

0.58 

Exercisable at 31 December 

250,000                0.58          250,000  

0.58 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year expire June 2018 at an exercise price of 58p. 
The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing  model.  While  the  Black-Scholes  model  does  not  take  into  account  the  performance 
conditions attached to the award, the directors are of the opinion that the charge recorded would not 
be materially different if a lattice model (which would take such conditions into account) had been 
employed.  The following assumptions were used for the option grant in 2007: 

Modification date 
Grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Shares under option 
Vesting period (years) 
Expected volatility 
Expected life (years) 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield 
Fair value 

27 June 2008 
18 September 2007 
£0.58 
£0.58 
250,000 
3 
40% 
3.5 
5% 
3% 
£42,500 

A  modification  was  carried  out  on  27  June  2008  so  that  the  shares  would  qualify  under  the 
Enterprise  Management  Incentive  Scheme  (EMI).  The  original  shares  issued  under  a  HMRC 
unapproved  company  share  option  scheme  were  cancelled  and  new  shares  were  issued  to  replace 
these  under  the  EMI  scheme.  Expected  volatility  was  calculated  at  40%  which  was  relatively 
typical  at  the  time  of  the  grant  of  shares  for  a  FTSE  100  company.  The  company  has  an  18% 
volatility over the 5 years between September 2008 and November 2010. 

During  the  year  the  Group  agreed  to  establish  a  Joint  Share  Ownership  Plan  (JSOP)  whereby 
employees or directors may be invited to acquire, jointly with a trust, shares in the company. The 
employee  or  director  benefits  from  future  growth  in  the  share  price  subject  to  certain 
performance criteria being met. There were no transactions connected with the JSOP during the 
year. 

68                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

22 

Capital conversion reserve fund 

Capital conversion reserve fund 

2016 
£’000 

23 

2015 
£’000 

23 

During 1999 the company re-denominated the authorised share capital of the company from Irish 
Punts to Euro in accordance with Section 26 of the European Monetary Union Act 1998. This 
resulted  in  a  reduction  in  respect  of  the  issued  shares  which  was  transferred  to  the  Capital 
conversion fund. 

23 

Cash and cash equivalents 

        Cash at bank and on hand 

24 

Dividends 

Final dividend paid in respect of the previous year  
  of 1.50 cent (2015: 1.50 cent) per ordinary share 

2016 
£’000 

2,044 

2015 
£’000 

4,383 

2,044 

4,383 

2016 
£’000 

346 

2015 
£’000 

188 

The Board recommends the payment of a final dividend of 1.50 cent per share. This will be paid on 20 
October 2017 to those shareholders on the register on 29 September 2017. It will bring the total dividend 
in respect of the financial year to 1.50 cent per share compared with 1.50 cent last year. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   69 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

25 

Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Operating leases 

The Group leases various warehouses under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.  
The leases have varying lease terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. 

The  Group  also  leases  various  plant  and  equipment  under  operating  lease  agreements.  
The lease expenditure charged in the year is shown in Note 8. 

The  future  aggregate  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases 
are as follows:  

2016 

2016 
Other 
Land and  operating 
leases 
Buildings 
£’000 
£’000 

2016 

2015 

2015 
Other 
  Land and  operating 
leases 
£’000 

Total  Buildings 
£’000 
£’000 

Expiring: 
Within one year 
Between two and five years 
Beyond five years 

468 
1,715 
2,283 

655 
829 
- 

1,123 
2,544 
2,283 

373 
1,322 
1,890 

777 
1,178 
22 

2015 

Total 
£’000 

1,150 
2,500
1,912 

4,466 

1,484 

5,950 

3,585 

1,977 

5,562 

(b)   Guarantees on leasehold properties 

The  annual  operating  lease  commitment  on  land  and  buildings  of  £468,000  (2015: 
£373,000) arises on leasehold properties. 

(c)   Capital commitments 

At  31  December  2016,  the  Group  had  £344,000  (2015:  £Nil)  of  capital  projects 
authorised of which £344,000 (2015: £Nil) was contracted at 31 December 2016. 

70                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

(d)   Finance leases 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable finance leases are 
as follows:  

  Within one year 

Between two and five years 
Beyond five years 

26 

Directors’ remuneration  

Ted O’Neill 
Kieran Mahon 
Norman Hatcliff (Retired 31st December 2015) 
Aidan Hughes 
Torgeir Mantor 
  Willie McCarter 
Sean Savage 

Aggregate emoluments 
Company pension contributions 

2016 
£’000 

182 
295 
83 

560 

2015 
£’000 

135 
300 
54 

489 

2016 
£’000 

 2015 
£’000 

114 
151 
- 
111 
14 
14 
14 

418 

2016 
£’000 

409 
9 

418 

101 
41   
214   
111   
14   
14 
14 

509 

 2015 
£’000 

431 
78 

509 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   71 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

Details of directors’ interests in shares and share options are set out on pages 14 and 15. 

Directors’  remuneration  shown  above  comprises  all  of  the  fees,  salaries,  pensions  and  other 
benefits and emoluments paid to Directors. 

The  basis  of  the  Directors’  remuneration  and  the  level  of  bonuses  paid  are  fixed  by  the 
Remuneration Committee of the Board. 

27 

Pensions 

The Group operates a defined contribution scheme.  The assets of the scheme are independent of 
the assets of Norish plc and are invested with assurance companies and are held in trusts for the 
employees concerned. 

Total pension costs for the year were £46,000 (2015: £167,000). 

There  was  an  accrual  for  £10,000  (2015:  £42,000)  included  above  for  pension  costs  at  31 
December 2016. 

72                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

28 

Group undertakings 

Subsidiary undertakings                              Holding  

Nature of business 

Incorporated in Republic of Ireland 

Direct 

Roebuck Investments Limited 

95% (Note 1) 

Intermediate holding company 

Foro International Connections Ltd  90% 

Commodity trading 

Cantwellscourt Farm Limited 

100% 

Dairy Farming 

Incorporated in Northern Ireland 

Norish (U.K.) plc 

Norish (N.I.) Limited 

100% 

100% 

Townview Foods Limited 
(subsidiary of Roebuck Investments Limited) 

100% 

Incorporated in England 

Norish Limited 
(subsidiary of Norish (N.I.) Limited) 

Belvedere Warehousing Limited 
(subsidiary of Norish Limited) 

100% 

100% 

Norish Warehousing Limited 
100%  
(subsidiary of Belvedere Warehousing Limited) 

Investment company 

Property management  

Commodity trading 

Cold storage 

Non-trading 

Non-trading 

Note 1: As part of the transaction to acquire Townview Foods Limited in 2012, the vendor acquired a 
5%  interest  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  acquisition  vehicle,  Roebuck  Investments  Limited,  a 
subsidiary undertaking of Norish plc. Subject to certain conditions, Norish plc has the right to acquire 
these  shares  at  their  nominal  value  (£5)  on  or  after  1  August  2018.  Furthermore,  through  the 
ownership of the preferred ordinary shares in Roebuck Investments Limited, Norish plc has secured 
the entire equity interest in Townview Foods Limited to 1 August 2018 and beyond. Accordingly, the 
board  consider  that  a  financial  liability  of  £5  should  be  recorded  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  in  respect  of  the  vendor’s  interest  and  that  Norish  plc  should  account  for  100%  of  the 
equity interest in Townview Foods Limited. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   73 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

(a)  The registered offices of Norish plc and its subsidiary undertakings are set out below: 

Norish plc 
Roebuck Investments Limited 
Foro International  Connections Limited 

South Bank House,  
Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland  

Norish (U.K.) plc, 
Norish (N.I.) Limited 

79 Chichester Street 
Belfast BT1 4JE 

Norish Limited, 

Northern Industrial Estate 

Belvedere Warehousing Limited, 
Norish Warehousing Limited 

Townview Foods Limited 

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP32 6NL 

7 Carrivekeeney Road 
Newry, County Down, BT35 7LU 

Cantwellscourt Farm Limited 

O’Neill Foley, Patrick Street, Kilkenny,  
Republic of Ireland 

(b)  The issued share capital of the subsidiary undertakings is as follows: 

Norish (U.K.) plc 

50,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 
10,146,180 A Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each  

Norish (N.I.) Limited 

480,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 
1 A Ordinary share of £1 each 

Norish Limited 

60,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Belvedere Warehousing Limited 

8,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Norish Warehousing Limited 

4,000 Ordinary shares of £0.25 each 

Townview Foods Limited 

100 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

Roebuck Investments Limited 

95 Ordinary shares of €1 each 
5 Preferred ordinary shares of €1 each 

Foro International Connections Ltd 1,000 Ordinary shares of £1each 

322,120 Preferred shares of £1 each 

       Cantwellscourt Farm Ltd 

100,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each 

74                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

29  Contingent Consideration 

In 2012, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of Townview Foods Limited, a meat 
import company based in Newry, Northern Ireland. 

At date of acquisition the Group paid £2,750,000 for the net assets on completion. The net assets 
acquired  were  £2,858,000  and  the  balance  of  £110,000  was  paid  in  January  2013.    During  the 
year ended 31 December 2016, £220,000 (2015: £185,000; 2014: £174,000; 2013: £170,000) of 
contingent consideration was paid. 

Contingent  consideration  is  payable  at  the  rate  of  50%  of  Townview  Foods  Limited’s  earnings 
before  interest  and  tax  payable  in  six  monthly  instalments  for  each  of  the  five  years  ending 
following  the  acquisition  subject  to  a  maximum  amount  payable  to  the  vendor  of  £8.25m.  In 
addition to these amounts,  in the six month periods ending 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014 
amounts became payable to the vendor if earnings before interest and tax in any given six month 
period exceeded £868,000 and £970,000 respectively. No payments have been made in respect of 
these amounts. 

The amount included as consideration above represented the Board’s estimate of fair value of the 
purchase  consideration,  valuing  the  contingent  consideration  using  a  probability  weighted 
discounted cash flow model consistent with level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 
13.  Earnings  before  interest  and  tax  were  initially  extracted  from  the  acquisition  model  and  a 
discount  rate  of  9.1%  was  applied.  Subsequently,  budgets  and  forecasts  have  been  prepared  as 
part of the Group’s financial planning activities which in turn have allowed the estimated amount 
of  contingent  consideration  that  the  Group  will  need  to  pay  to  be  recalculated.  Based  on 
performance during 2016 and that expected over the remaining measurement period, the Board 
estimated that the fair value of contingent consideration still to be paid at 31 December 2016 was 
£288,000 (2015 : £479,000).  

The  Board  has  re-assessed  the  remaining  amount  of  contingent  consideration  to  be  paid  at  31 
December 2016 and have concluded that that there has not been a significant change in the value 
of  the  liability.  Interest  of  £29,000  (2015:  £33,000)  has  been  charged  to  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income representing unwinding of the discount. 

The undiscounted range of outcomes can range from a low of £607,000 to a high of £4,642,000. 
At 31 December 2016 liabilities include £288,000 (2015: £479,000). 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   75 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

30   Discontinued operations and assets classified as held for sale 

During 2013, the Board made the decision to focus the Group’s storage operations exclusively on 
cold storage in both the South East and North West of the United Kingdom. Consequently, the 
Board agreed to exit the Group’s storage operations in the North of England comprising both the 
York ambient storage site and Leeds cold store. The York ambient storage site’s carrying value 
was to be recovered by a sale of the site and accordingly, these activities were classified as held 
for sale. The disposal of the site completed during 2014. The Leeds site was sold in March 2016 
for  £425,000(net  of  fees  of  £25,000)  of  which  £300,000  has  been  paid  and  £150,000  is  due 
before March 2018. £100,000 due March 2017 and £50,000 due March 2018. 

Prior to the transfer of these sites to assets held for sale in 2013, the group impaired the carrying 
value by £677,022 to £2.3m. During 2014, the group impaired a further £200,000.  

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2016  the  Group  discontinued  the  FMCG  business  in  the 
commodity trading division.  

Financial information in respect of this component of the Group is summarised below. 

        Operating cash flows 
        Investing cash flows 
        Financing cash flows 

2016 
£’000 

(62) 
- 
- 

2015 
£’000 

(478) 
- 
- 

        Total cash flows  

(62) 

(478) 

        Property, plant and equipment 
        Other current assets 

2016 
£’000 

- 
698 

2015 
£’000 

425 
592 

Total assets of the disposal group classed as held for sale 

698 

1,017 

76                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
NOTES ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(CONTINUED) 

        Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities of the disposal group classed as held for sale 

        Revenue 
        Expenses 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

(7) 

(7) 

2016 
£’000 

491 
(652) 

(207)         

(207) 

2015 
£’000 

519 
(742) 

Loss after tax of discontinued operations 

(161) 

(223) 

32  Post-reporting date events 

No significant events have taken place since the year-end that would result in adjustment to the 
financial statements or the inclusion of a note thereto. 

33  Related party transactions 

Consultancy services totalling £Nil (2015:£1,000) were provided by a relative of a director 
during the year. There was £nil outstanding as at 31 December 2016 (2015:£nil). 

34  Approval of financial statements 

The Board of Directors approved these financial statements on 22 March 2017. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   77 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

at 31 December 2016 

Note 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Fixed assets 
Investments – Shares in group undertakings 

Current assets 
Debtors 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Treasury shares 
Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds 

Approved on behalf of the board on 22 March 2017 by: 

T.J. O’Neill 
Chairman 

A. Hughes 
Finance Director 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

1,056 

852 

11,769 

11,955 

(426) 

(388) 

11,343 

11,567 

12,399 

12,419 

5,616 
7,281 
23 
(563) 
42 

5,344 
6,990 
23 
- 
62 

12,399 

12,419 

78                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Share 
Premium 
Account 
£’000 

Capital 
Conversion 
Reserve 
Fund  
£000 

Treasury 
Shares 
£’000 

Profit 
And 
Loss 
Account 
£’000 

Share 
Capital 
£’000 

3,280 
- 

- 
2,064 
- 
5,344 

- 

- 
- 

At 1 January 2015 
Loss  for  the  financial 
year 
Dividends paid(note 4) 
Share issue 
Share issue costs 
At 31 December 2015 

Profit  for  the  financial 
year 
Dividends paid(note 4) 
Treasury 
shares 
acquired 
Share issue 
At 31 December 2016 

4,198 
- 

- 
3,078 
(286) 
6,990 

- 

- 
- 

272 
5,616 

291 
7,281 

23 
- 

- 
- 
- 
23 

- 

- 
- 

- 
23 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(563) 

- 
(563) 

291 
(51) 

(178) 
- 
- 
62 

341 

(361) 
- 

- 
42 

Total 
£’000 

7,792 
(51) 

(178) 
5,142 
(286) 
12,419 

341 

(361) 
(563) 

563 
12,399 

Share premium account: This represents the net proceeds from issuing shares in excess of the 
nominal value of those shares. 

Capital  conversion  fund:  During  1999  the  company  re-denominated  the  authorised  share 
capital of the company from Irish Punts to Euro in accordance with Section 26 of the European 
Monetary Union Act 1998. This resulted in a reduction in respect of the issued shares which was 
transferred to the Capital conversion fund. 

Profit  and  loss  account:  The  represents  cumulative  retained  profits  and  losses  net  of 
distributions to shareholders.  

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   79 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

1 

Accounting policies 

Norish plc is the parent company of the Norish plc group of companies. The company is listed on 
the Alternative Investments Market (“AIM”), and is incorporated and domiciled in the Republic 
of  Ireland.    The  address  of  its  registered  office  is  Norish  plc,  6th  Floor,  South  Bank  House, 
Barrow Street, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland. 

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are 
considered material in relation to the Company financial statements. 

Basis of preparation  

The individual financial statements of Norish plc have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as 
adopted by the European Union, applicable Irish law and the AIM rules. The accounting policies 
applied are described in the Basis of Preparation contained in the consolidated IFRS financial 
accounts within these financial statements. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the 
Company's accounting policies (see note 2). 

80                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

Exemptions taken 

The following exemptions from the requirements of EU adopted IFRS have been applied in the 
preparation of these financial statements: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 
(d) 

(e) 

the  requirements  of  paragraphs  45(b)  and  46-52  of  IFRS  2  Share  based  Payment 
because this information is given in the notes to the consolidated financial statement 
for the Group; 
IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’; 
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement; 
Paragraph 38 of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’ comparative information 
requirements in respect of paragraph 79 (a) (iv). 
The following paragraphs of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’: 

i.  10 (d) (statement of cash flows); 
ii.  10  (f)  (a  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  the  beginning  of  the 
preceding  period  when  an  entity  applies  an  accounting  policy 
retrospectively or make a retrospective restatement of items in its financial 
statements, or when it reclassifies items in its financial statements); 

iii.  16 (statement of compliance with all IFRS); 
iv.  38A  (requirement  for  a  minimum  of  two  primary  statements,  including 

cash flow statements); 

v.  38B-D (additional comparative information); 
vi.  40A-D (requirements for a third statement of financial position); 
vii.  111 (cash flow statement information); and 
viii.  134-136 (capital management disclosures). 

(f) 
(g) 

(h) 
(i) 

IAS 7 ‘Statement of cash flows’; 
Paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 ‘Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates 
and errors’; 
Paragraph 17 of IAS 24 ‘Related party disclosures; and 
The  requirements  in  IAS  24  ‘Related  party  disclosures’  to  disclose  related  party 
transactions entered into between two or more members of a group. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   81 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

2 

Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Impairment 
In  assessing  impairment,  management  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  asset  or  cash-
generating units based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. 
Estimation  uncertainty  relates 
the 
determination of a suitable discount rate. 

to  assumptions  about  future  operating  results  and 

3 

(Loss)/profit of the company 

In accordance with Section 304 of the Companies Act, 2014 a separate profit and loss account 
for the Company has not been presented.  The profit for the year arising in Norish plc amounted 
to £341,000 (2015: loss of £51,000). 

4 

Dividends paid and proposed 

Final dividend paid in respect of the previous year  
  of 1.50 cent (2015: 1.50cent) per ordinary share 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

(361) 

(178) 

The  group  paid  a  total  dividend  in  2016  of  £361,000  (2015:    £188,000),  of  which  £346,000 
(2015:  £178,000)  was  paid  through  the  company  and  £nil  (2015:  £10,000)  was  paid  through 
Norish UK plc under the Twin Share Option Scheme. 

82                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

5 

Investments – Shares in group undertakings  

Cost and net book value at 1 January 

Additions 

2016 
£’000 

852 

204 

2015 
£’000 

752 

100 

Cost and net book value at 31 December 

                                   1,056                  852 

In the opinion of the Directors, the value of shares in subsidiary undertakings is not less than the original 
book value.  

Details of the Company’s subsidiary undertakings are presented in Note 28 to the consolidated IFRS 
accounts within these financial statements. 

6 

Debtors 

Amount receivable from subsidiary undertakings 
Other debtors 
Corporation tax 

 2016 
£’000 

11,764 
5 
- 

2015 
£’000 

11,945 
- 
10 

11,769 

11,955 

Amounts due from Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are 
repayable on demand. 

7 

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 

Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings 
Corporation tax 

 2016 
£’000 

388 
38 

2015 
£’000 

388 
- 

426 

388 

Amounts due to Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, have no fixed date of repayment and are 
repayable on demand. 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   83 

 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                     
 
 
 
                                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
               
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED) 

8  Called up share capital 

Authorised 

2016 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

60,000,000 (2015: 60,000,000) Ordinary shares of €25c each 

10,836 

10,836 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Number 

£’000 

Ordinary shares of €25c each 

At 1 January 2015 
Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2015 
Issued during the year 

17,106,376 
11,427,317 

28,533,693 
1,426,685 
________ 

3,280 
2,064 

5,344 
272 

At 31 December 2016 

29,960,378 

5,616 

The total Ordinary shares in issue are 29,960,378 (2015: 28,533,693). These are all fully paid up. 
During  the  year,  the  company  issued  1,426,685  Ordinary  shares  of  €25c  each  for  a  total  cash 
consideration  of  £564,000  (2015:  £5,142,000).  The  excess  over  nominal  value  of  £291,000 
(2015:  £3,078,000)  less  share  issue  costs  of  £nil  (2015:  £286,000)  has  been  transferred  to  the 
share premium account. 

Details  of  share  options  that  were  granted  by  the  company  are  presented  in  note  21  to  the 
consolidated IFRS financial accounts within these financial statements. 

9 

Financial commitments and contingencies 

At  31  December  2016,  the  Group  had  £344,000  (2015:  £Nil)  of  capital  projects  authorised  of 
which £344,000 (2015: £Nil) was contracted at 31 December 2016. 

At  the  31  December  2016,  the  Company  has  exposure  for  the  debts  of  Norish  Limited  and 
Townview Foods Limited totalling £7,288,000 (2015: £7,107,000) to HSBC Bank plc. 

The liabilities of Norish Limited pursuant to these facilities agreements are secured by: 

(1) debentures  creating  first  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  all  the  assets,  past  present  and 
future of Norish Limited and its subsidiaries; 

(2) unlimited  multilateral  guarantees  given  by  all  Group  companies  each  guaranteeing 
payment of the liabilities of the other; 

(3)  legal  mortgages  held  over  the  Bury  St.  Edmunds,  Wrexham,  York  and  Gillingham 
properties. 

84                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL SUMMARY 

Consolidated income statement  

2012 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Revenue – continuing 

13,552 

22,811 

23,645 

25,145 

32,098 

               – discontinuing 

Trading profit – continuing  
                        – discontinued 
Other Income 
Other exceptional items 
Net finance expenses 
Depreciation  

Profit/(loss) before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit/(loss) for the financial year  

1,324 

1,035 
- 
109 
(317) 
(287) 
(595) 

(55) 
(24) 

(79) 

720 

1,151 
(946) 
315 
- 
(147) 
(556) 

(183) 
104 

497 

1,730 
(300) 
- 
- 
(370) 
(598) 

462 
(164) 

2,889 

1,454 
(223) 
- 
- 
(279) 
(615) 

337 
(48) 

491 

1,259 
(161) 
238 
- 
(239) 
(625) 

472 
(192) 

(79) 

298 

289 

280 

Dividends 

(93) 

(108) 

(169) 

(188) 

(346) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

2012 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

2015 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Total assets less current liabilities 
Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 

19,275 
4,431 
(7,136) 

15,289 
6,048 
(7,512) 

18,336 
4,949 
(6,451) 

18,223 
10,601 
(8,233) 

19,578 
9,489 
(9,831) 

Financed by 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital conversion reserve fund 
Treasury shares 
Retained earnings 
Non-controlling interest 

Shareholders’ funds – equity 
Provisions 
Deferred tax 
Deferred consideration 
Long term liabilities 

16,570 

13,825 

16,834 

20,591 

19,236 

1,841 
3,276 
23 
- 
2,927 
- 

8,067 
145 
1,046 
1,422 
5,890 

2,056 
3,463 
23 
- 
2,740 
- 

8,282 
185 
863 
594 
3,901 

3,280 
4,198 
23 
- 
2,878 
(9) 

10,370 
- 
954 
425 
5,085 

5,344 
6,990 
23 
- 
2,981 
(11) 

15,327 
- 
942 
199 
4,123 

5,616 
7,281 
23 
(563) 
2,926 
(22) 

15,261 
- 
925 
44 
3,006 

16,570 

13,825 

16,834 

20,591 

19,236 

NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016                                                                                                                   85 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
          
           
           
           
           
           
 
           
           
           
           
           
N O R I S H   P L C  

Registered Office 
6th Floor 
South Bank House 
Barrow Street 
Dublin 4 

Operational Head Office 
Northern Industrial Estate 
Bury St Edmunds 
Suffolk 
IP32 6NL 

86                                                                                                                    NORISH PLC - ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2016