Quarterlytics / Technology / Hardware, Equipment & Parts / Nortech Systems

Nortech Systems

nsys · NASDAQ Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker nsys
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Nortech Systems
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K

X Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

OR

☐☐  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from __________ to __________

NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission file number 0-13257
State of Incorporation: Minnesota
IRS Employer Identification No. 41-1681094
Executive Offices: 7550 Meridian Circle N #150, Maple Grove, MN 55369
Telephone number: (952) 345-2244

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

Trading Symbol
NSYS

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No X

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes X No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. 
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer X  

Accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company X

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404 (b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  X 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction
of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No X

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of $14.00 per share, was $17,606,931 on June 30, 2022.

Shares of common stock outstanding at March 6, 2023: 2,700,633.

(The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.)

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 10, 2023 have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank)

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Item 9A.
Item 9B.

PART III

Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.

Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV  

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Signatures
Index to Exhibits 

4

PAGE

5-8
8-15
15
16
16
16

17
17
18-27
27
28-55
56
56
56

57
57
57-58
58
58

59-61
62
63-65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

PART I

Item 1. Business

General
Nortech  Systems,  Inc.,  (“the  Company”,  “we”,  “our”)  organized  in  December  1990,  is  a  provider  of  design  and  manufacturing  solutions  for  complex  electromedical  devices,
electromechanical systems, assemblies and components headquartered in Maple Grove, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota. We maintain facilities and operations in
Minnesota in the United States; Monterrey, Mexico; and Suzhou, China. We offer a full range of value-added engineering, technical and manufacturing services and support
including project management, designing, testing, prototyping, manufacturing, supply chain management and post-market services. Our manufacturing and engineering services
include complete medical devices, printed circuit board assemblies, wire and cable assemblies, and complex higher-level electromechanical assemblies. The majority of our revenue
is derived from products built to the customer's design specifications.

Our breadth of manufacturing, technical expertise and experience make us attractive to our broad customer base. Our customers are original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in
the Medical, Aerospace and Defense and Industrial markets. The diversity in the markets we serve is an advantage in dealing with the effects of fluctuations from the economy and
competition. In the design phase, we provide technical support, subject matter expertise in design for manufacturing and testing capabilities that allow our customer programs to
get to production faster while meeting both their quality and cost requirements.  Our customers rely on our experience and capabilities in manufacturing and supply chain to
manage and reduce cost over the life cycle of their products. This requires a strong relationship with our customers based on a trusting partnership as we perform as an extension
of their operations.

All of our facilities are certified to one or more of the industry standards, including International Standards Organization (“ISO”) 9001, ISO 13485, and Aerospace Systems (“AS”)
9100, with most having additional certifications based on the needs of the customers they serve. In addition to industry standard certifications we actively manage quality metrics
throughout product life-cycle at all levels of the organization to provide real-time, pro-active support to our customers and their projects. Process validation is performed through
the strict phases of installation qualification, operation qualification and performance qualification.

Business Segment
The Company operates in the Medical, Aerospace & Defense and Industrial markets with over 50% of its revenue coming from medical device and product manufacturing and
related engineering services. All of our operations fall under the Contract Manufacturing segment within the Electronic Manufacturing Services (“EMS”) industry. We strategically
direct production between our various manufacturing facilities based on a number of considerations to best meet our customers’ needs. We share resources for sales, marketing,
engineering,  supply  chain,  information  services,  human  resources,  payroll,  and  all  corporate  accounting  functions.  Our  financial  information  is  evaluated  regularly  on  a
consolidated basis by the chief operating decision maker in assessing performance and allocating resources.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Strategy
The EMS industry has evolved into a dynamic, high-tech, regulated global electronics contract services industry. We continue to expand our capabilities and footprint to better
meet these changing market requirements. Along with offering technical expertise in our quality processes, engineering design applications and testing, we are also increasing our
focus on supplier-managed inventory services and the cost drivers throughout the global supply chain.  We continue to transform our business model from one that is less
transactional  and  price/commodity  driven  to  a  solution  based  model  focused  on  value  added  services.  We  continue  to  pursue  strategic  opportunities  that  may  include
acquisitions, mergers, and/or joint ventures with complementary companies to expand our service offering, advance our competitive edge, grow our customer base and increase
revenues. Our strategic objectives and our history have been based on both organic and acquired growth.

Our quality systems and processes are based on  ISO standards with all facilities certified to  ISO 9001 and/or AS9100 standards.  We also have  ISO 13485 certification which
recognizes our quality management systems applicable to contract design, manufacture and repair of assemblies for the medical industry. Our Milaca operation is a U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (“FDA”) registered facility. These certifications and registrations provide our customers assurance of our capabilities and proven processes.

We  are  committed  to  quality,  cost  effectiveness  and  responsiveness  to  customer  requirements.  To  achieve  these  objectives  we  have  invested  in  Restriction  of  Hazardous
Substances (lead free) processing, equipment, plant capacity studies, people, enterprise resource planning systems, lean manufacturing and supply chain management techniques
at our facilities. We are committed to continuous improvement and have invested in training our people to identify and act on improvement opportunities. We maintain a diversified
customer base and expand into other capabilities and services when there is a fit with our core competencies and strategic vision.

Marketing
We concentrate our marketing efforts in the Medical, Aerospace & Defense and Industrial markets. Our marketing strategy emphasizes our breadth, expertise and experience in
each of our markets. Our expertise helps our customers save time and money and also reduces their risks. The breadth of our manufacturing, supply chain, engineering services
and complete turnkey solutions assist our customers in getting their products to market quickly while managing the total cost solution. Our strength is managing low to moderate
volume components and assemblies with high mix customer demand. This requires us to have close customer relationships and operational flexibility to manage the variation of
product demands.

Our customer emphasis continues to be on companies that require an electronic manufacturing partner with a high degree of manufacturing and quality sophistication, including
statistical process control, statistical quality control, ISO standards, Military Specifications, AS9100 and FDA facility registration. We continue efforts to penetrate our existing
customer  base  and  expand  market  opportunities  with  participation  in  industry  forums  and  selected  trade  shows.  We  target  customers  who  value  proven  manufacturing
performance, design, project management and application engineering expertise and who value the flexibility to manage the supply chain of a high mix of products and services.
We  market  our  services  through  a  mix  of  traditional  marketing  outreach,  a  specialized  business  development  team  and  independent  manufacturers'  representatives.  For  more
information on our marketing and service offerings see our web site at nortechsys.com. The information on our company’s website is not part of this filing.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sources and Availability of Materials
We currently purchase the majority of our electronic components globally and directly from electronic component manufacturers and large electronic distributors. In 2021 and into
2022, we, like many other companies in our industries, experienced significant supply chain and shipping disruptions. We attempt to overcome these disruptions through advanced
supply chain solutions we develop in partnership with our customers, a commitment to strong supplier partnerships and risk management tools.

Major Customers
Our largest customer accounted for approximately 26.9% of net sales in each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Patents and Licenses
Our  success  depends  on  our  technical  expertise,  trade  secrets,  supply  chain  and  manufacturing  skills.  However,  during  the  normal  course  of  business  we  have  obtained  or
developed proprietary product requiring licensing, patent, copyright or trademark protection.

Competition
The contract manufacturing EMS industry's competitive makeup includes small closely held contract manufacturing companies, large global full-service contract manufacturers,
company-owned in-house manufacturing facilities and foreign contract manufacturers. We do not believe that the small closely held operations pose a significant competitive
threat in the markets and customers we serve, as they generally do not have the complete manufacturing and engineering services or capabilities required by our target customers.
We believe the larger global full service and foreign manufacturers are more focused on higher volume customer engagements and we do not see them as our primary competition.
We continue to see opportunities with OEM companies that have their own in-house electronic manufacturing capabilities as they evaluate their internal costs and investments
against outsourcing to contract manufacturers like us. We see trends of the low volume, high mix customer demand going to a regional supply base. This is a good fit with our
operations in US, Mexico and Asia. We continue to study and investigate other regions and global alternatives to meet our competitive challenges and customer requirements.

Research and Development
We perform research and development for customers on an as requested, project and program basis for development of conceptual engineering and design activities as well as
products moving into production. We spent approximately $1.5 million and $0.5 million on product research and development in years ended 2022 and 2021, respectively. We
continue to explore opportunities for developing proprietary manufacturing methods or products, particularly in complex wire and cable interconnect technologies.

Environmental Law Compliance
We believe that our manufacturing facilities are currently operating in compliance with local, state, and federal environmental laws. We plan to continue acquiring environmental-
oriented equipment and incurring the expenditures we deem necessary for compliance with applicable laws. Expenditures relating to compliance for operating facilities incurred in
the past have not significantly affected our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government Regulation
As a medical device manufacturer, we have additional compliance requirements. We are required to register with the FDA and are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA for
compliance with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation (“QSR”) requirements, which require manufacturers of medical devices to adhere to certain regulations, including testing,
quality control and documentation procedures. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is subject to continual review and is rigorously monitored through periodic
inspections and product field monitoring by the FDA. To support the quality requirements of our Aerospace and Defense market customers, all our US locations are International
Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) compliant.

Human Capital Resources
We have 782 full-time and 50 part-time/temporary employees as of December 31, 2022. Manufacturing personnel, including direct, indirect support and sales functions, comprise
781 employees, while general administrative employees total 51.

Foreign Operations and Export Sales from Our Domestic Operations
We have leased manufacturing facilities in Monterrey, Mexico and Suzhou, China. Monterrey, Mexico has approximately $494,000 and $454,000 in long-term assets, and $2,469,000
and $2,800,000 of right of use assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Suzhou, China has approximately $805,000 and $715,000 in long-term assets, and $384,000 and
$896,000 of right of use assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Export sales from our domestic operations represented 4.0% and 3.1% of net sales the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge, as soon as
reasonably practicable, after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These reports are available on
our website at http://www.nortechsys.com and on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Information included on our website is not deemed to be incorporated into this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In evaluating our Company, careful consideration should be given to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and/or financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our common
stock. In addition to the following disclosures, please refer to the other information contained in this report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

Risks Related to our Business

A large percentage of our sales have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer, if not replaced, would adversely affect us.
Our largest customer has accounts for 26.9% of net sales in each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The loss of a substantial portion of net sales to our largest
customers could have a material adverse effect on us.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are dependent on suppliers for components and raw materials and may experience shortages, extended lead times, cost premiums and shipment delays that would adversely
affect our customers and us.
We purchase raw materials, commodities and components for use in our production process. Increased costs of these materials could have an adverse effect on our production
costs if we are unable to pass along price increases or reduce the other cost of goods produced through cost improvement initiatives. Fuel and energy cost increases could also
adversely  affect  our  freight  and  operating  costs.  Due  to  customer  specifications  and  requirements,  we  are  dependent  on  suppliers  to  provide  critical  electronic  and  other
components and materials for our operations that could result in shortages of some of the components needed for production. Component shortages may result in an inability to
deliver products on time or at all, expedited freight, overtime premiums and increased component costs. In addition to the financial impact on operations from lost revenue and
increased cost, there could potentially be harm to our customer relationships. To reduce the effects of supply chain disruption for our customers, we have increased inventory
significantly, which has resulted in a reduction of cash available. If we are unable to sell such inventory or sell such inventory within a reasonable timeframe, it may adversely
affect our operations and financial results.

Our customers cancel orders, change order quantity, timing and specifications that if not managed would have an adverse effect on inventory carrying costs.
We face, through the normal course of business, customer cancellations and rescheduled orders and are not always successful in recovering the costs of such cancellations or
rescheduling. In addition, excess and obsolete inventory losses as a result of customer order changes, cancellations, product changes and contract termination could have an
adverse effect on our operations. We estimate and reserve for any known or potential impact from these possibilities

We depend heavily on our people and may from time to time have difficulty attracting and retaining skilled employees and the cost of labor may continue to increase.
Our operations depend upon the continued contributions of our key management, marketing, technical, financial, accounting, product development engineers, sales people and
operations personnel. We also believe that our continued success will depend upon our ability to attract, retain and develop highly skilled managerial and technical resources and
direct labor resources within our highly competitive industries. Not being able to attract or retain these employees could have a material adverse effect on revenues and earnings.
In addition, the cost of attracting and retaining direct and indirect labor may continue to increase, which will increase our operating costs and may reduce our profitability.

Our engineering revenue depends on our ability to deliver quality value-added engineering services required by our customers.
The markets for our engineering services are characterized by rapidly changing technology and evolving process development. The continued success of our business will depend
upon our ability to hire and retain qualified engineering personnel and maintain and enhance our technological leadership. Although we believe that we currently have the ability
to provide the value-added engineering services that is required by our customers, there is no certainty that we will develop the capabilities required by our customers in the
future. The emergence of new technology, industry standards or customer requirements may render the engineering services we currently provide obsolete or uncompetitive. The
acquisition and implementation of new engineering knowledge, technical skills and related equipment may require significant expense that could adversely affect our operating
results, as could our failure to anticipate and adapt to our customers’ changing technological requirements.

We operate in highly competitive industries and we depend on continuing outsourcing by OEMs.
We compete against many companies that engineer and manufacture complex electromedical and electromechanical products medical, aerospace & defense products and industrial
products. The larger global competitors have more resources and greater economies of scale and have more geographically diversified international operations. We also compete
with OEM operations that are continually evaluating manufacturing products internally against the advantages of outsourcing or delaying their decision to outsource. We may
also be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with excess capacity, lower cost structures and availability of lower cost labor.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competitive  factors  in  our  targeted  markets  are  believed  to  be  product  and  service  pricing,  quality,  the  ability  to  meet  delivery  schedules,  customer  service,  value-added
engineering, technology solutions, geographic location and price.  We also expect that our competitors will continue to improve the performance of their current products or
services, to reduce their current products or service sales prices and improve services that maybe offered. Any of these could cause a decline in sales, loss of market share, or
lower profit margin.

The availability of excess manufacturing capacity of our competitors also creates competitive pressure on price and winning new business. We must continue to provide a quality
product, be responsive and flexible to customers’ requirements, and deliver to customers’ expectations.  Our lack of execution could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.

The manufacture and sale of products carries potential risk for product liability claims.
We generally are required to represent and warrant to our customers that the goods and services we deliver are free from defects in material and workmanship generally for one
year. If a product liability claim results in our being liable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial position. We have insurance coverage for products
liability claims, but there can be no assurances that the amount of coverage will be adequate or that insurance proceeds will be available for a particular claim.

The Company is majority owned by one group of shareholders, and those shareholders may be able to take actions that do not reflect the will or best interests of other
shareholders.
The Kunin family as a group owns a majority of our common stock. As a result, our majority shareholder group will have the ability to elect all of the members of our Board of
Directors and thereby control our policies and operations, including the appointment of management, future issuances of our common stock or other securities, the payment of
dividends, if any, on our common stock, the incurrence or modification of debt by us, amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws and the entering into of extraordinary transactions, and their interests may not in all cases be aligned with your interests.

In addition, the majority shareholder group may have an interest in pursuing transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment, even though such transactions might
be inconsistent with your investment objectives.

As a majority owned or controlled company, NASDAQ does not require the Company to comply with certain corporate governance rules including that we are not required to have
a majority of independent directors on the board, an independent compensation committee, or an independent nominating and corporate governance committee. The Company is
required to have an audit committee comprised of independent directors. Having fewer independent directors or fewer independent members of the Compensation and Talent
Committee or the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may result in increased influence of the majority ownership group over business operations.

Operating in foreign countries exposes our operations to risks that could adversely affect our operating results.
We operate manufacturing facilities in Mexico and China. Our operations in those countries are subject to risks that could adversely impact our financial results, such as economic
or political volatility, foreign legal and regulatory requirements, international trade factors (export controls, trade sanctions, duties, tariff barriers and other restrictions), protection
of  our  and  our  customers’  intellectual  property  and  proprietary  technology  in  certain  countries,  potentially  burdensome  taxes,  crime,  employee  turnover,  staffing,  managing
personnel in diverse culture, labor instability, transportation delays, and foreign currency fluctuations.

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to our Assets

We are dependent on our information technology systems for order, inventory and production management, financial reporting, communications and other functions. If our
information systems fail or experience major interruptions due to physical damage or loss of power on our business and our financial results could be adversely affected.
We rely on our information technology systems to effectively manage our operational and financial functions. Our computer systems, web sites, telecommunications, and data
networks are vulnerable to damage or interruption from power loss, natural disasters and other sources of physical damage or disruption to the equipment which maintains, stores
and hosts our information technology systems. We have taken steps to protect and create redundancies for the equipment that facilitates the use of our management information
systems, but these steps may not be adequate to ensure that our operations are not disrupted by events within and outside of our control.

If our information technology systems fail or experience major interruptions, or the information technology systems of third parties that we rely upon fail or experience major
interruptions, due to cyber-attacks or other activities designed to disrupt global information systems, our business and our financial results could be adversely affected.
We rely on information technology systems to effectively manage our operational and financial functions and our day-to-day functions. We increasingly rely on information
technology systems to process, transmit, and store electronic information. In addition, a significant portion of internal communications, as well as communication with customers
and suppliers, depends on information technology. We are exposed to the risk of cyber incidents in the normal course of business. Cyber incidents may be deliberate attacks for
the theft of intellectual property, other sensitive information or cash or may be the result of unintentional events. Like most companies, our information technology systems may be
vulnerable to interruption due to a variety of events beyond our control, including, but not limited to, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers,
foreign governments, and other security issues. We have technology security initiatives and data recovery plans in place to mitigate our risk to these vulnerabilities, but these
measures may not be adequate, or implemented properly, or executed timely to ensure that our operations are not disrupted. Potential consequences of a material cyber incident
include damage to our reputation, litigation, and increased cyber security protection and remediation costs. Such consequences could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations.  We have insurance coverage for cyber liability, but there can be no assurances that the amount of coverage will be adequate or that insurance proceeds will be
available for a particular claim.

We are investing in new technologies which are inherently risky. We have made investments in research and development (“R&D) of new technologies that we believe will
strengthen our relationships with customers if successful. To the extent that those investment efforts are unsuccessful, our competitive position may be harmed, and we may not
realize a return on our investments.

To compete more successfully, we believe it is advantageous to maintain an effective R&D program to develop new products and manufacturing processes that will benefit our
customers. Our R&D efforts are currently funded through investment of capital generated from operations, and we incurred R&D expenses of $1.5 million in 2022. We are focusing
our R&D efforts across several key areas, including development of active optical cables and expanded beam connectors.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We do not expect all of our R&D investments to be successful. Some of our efforts to develop and market new products and technologies fail or fall short of our expectations, or
will not be well-received by customers, who may adopt competing technologies.

Our investments in new products and technologies are inherently risky and are a departure from historical business operations. Developing Company owned technology and
products is different than our historical manufacturing business. While we believe that this is an important step to further cultivate relationships with customers and partners, the
Company has not historically developed its own technologies or products; rather, it has historically developed and manufactured products designed by our customers.

Development of new products and technologies may expose us to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the design, manufacture and marketing of those products. As
a result, we face an inherent risk of damage to our reputation if one or more of our products or technologies are, or are alleged to be, defective. Although we carry product liability
insurance, we may be exposed to product liability and warranty claims in the event that our products actually or allegedly fail to perform as expected or the use of our products
results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury and/or property damage. Product liability, warranty and recall costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.

Financial Risks

If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our credit agreement, we may be unable to secure additional financing and repayment obligations on our outstanding
indebtedness may be accelerated.
Our credit agreement contains financial and operating covenants with which we must comply. As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with these covenants. However, our
continued compliance with these covenants is dependent on our financial results, which are subject to fluctuation as described elsewhere in these risk factors. If we fail to comply
with the covenants in the future or if our lender does not agree to waive any future non-compliance, we may be unable to borrow funds and any outstanding indebtedness could
become immediately due and payable, which could materially harm our business.

Our exposure to financially troubled customers, start-up businesses or suppliers may adversely affect our financial results.
We provide manufacturing services to companies and industries that have in the past, and may in the future, experience financial difficulty. Also, we provide services and products
to new and high growth companies. If our customers experience financial difficulty or lack of funding for operations, we could have difficulty recovering amounts owed to us from
these customers, or demand for our services or products from these customers could decline. Additionally, if our suppliers experience financial difficulty, we could have difficulty
sourcing supply necessary to fulfill production requirements and meet scheduled shipments. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise were unable to
pay for the services provided by us on a timely basis, or at all, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Such adverse effects could include one or
more  of  the  following:  an  increase  in  our  provision  for  doubtful  accounts,  a  charge  for  inventory  write-offs,  a  reduction  in  revenue,  and  an  increase  in  our  working  capital
requirements due to higher inventory levels and increases in days our accounts receivables are outstanding.

Changes in currency translation rates could adversely impact our revenue and earnings.
Changes in exchange rates will impact our reported sales and earnings. A majority of our manufacturing and cost structure is based in the United States. In addition, decreased
value of local currency may adversely affect demand for our products and may adversely affect the profitability of our products in U.S. dollars in foreign markets where payments
are made in the local currency.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and we may never pay dividends; investors must rely on stock appreciation for any return on investment in our
common stock.
We currently intend to retain any future earnings to support the development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Our  payment  of  any  future  dividends  will  be  at  the  discretion  of  our  Board  of  Directors  after  taking  into  account  various  factors,  including  but  not  limited  to,  our  financial
condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans, and the terms of any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. In addition, our ability to pay dividends on our
common stock may be limited by state law. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to
realize certain returns on their investment. As a result, investors must rely on stock appreciation and a liquid trading market for any return on investment in our common stock.

We expect volatility in the price of our common stock, which may subject us to securities litigation.
The market for our common stock may be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to other issuers, and we expect that our share price will be more volatile than
other issuers for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price
of their securities.  We may in the future be the target of similar litigation.  Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s
attention and resources.

Market Risks

Pandemics or disease outbreaks could adversely affect our operations, supply chains, financial condition and results of operations.

Outbreaks of epidemic, pandemic, or contagious diseases, such as, historically, the COVID-19 virus, Ebola virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome, or the H1N1 virus, could cause a disruption to our business. Business disruptions could include temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers,
reduced demand from customers, unavailability or restricted availability of our material portions of our workforce, raw materials or components necessary to manufacture our
products, or disruptions or restrictions on our ability to travel or to distribute our products. Any disruption of our operations, our suppliers or our customers would likely impact
our sales and operating results. In addition, a significant outbreak of epidemic, pandemic, or contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis
that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products and services. Any
of these events could negatively impact our sales and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. We concluded no
impairment of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2022 or 2021.

The economic conditions around the world could adversely affect demand for our products and services and the financial health of our customers.
Demand  for  our  products  and  services  depends  upon  worldwide  economic  conditions,  including  but  not  limited  to  overall  economic  growth  rates,  construction,  consumer
spending,  financing  availability,  employment  rates,  interest  rates,  inflation,  consumer  confidence,  defense  spending  levels,  and  the  profits,  capital  spending,  and  liquidity  of
industrial companies.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An economic downturn or financial market turmoil may depress demand for our products and/or services in all major geographies and markets. If customers are unable to purchase
our products or services because of unavailable credit or unfavorable credit terms, depressed end-user demand, or are simply unwilling to purchase our products or services, our
net sales and earnings will be adversely affected. Also, we are subject to the risk that our customers will have financial difficulties, which could harm their ability to satisfy their
obligation to pay accounts receivable. Further, an economic downturn may affect our ability to satisfy the financial covenants in the terms of our financing arrangements.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

We may not meet regulatory quality standards applicable to our manufacturing and quality processes which could have an adverse effect on our business.
We  are  registered  with  the  FDA  and  are  subject  to  periodic  inspection  by  the  FDA  for  compliance  with  its  Quality  System  Regulation/Medical  Device  Good  Manufacturing
Practices requirements, which require manufacturers of medical devices to adhere to certain regulations, including testing, quality control and documentation procedures. Also, our
US facilities are ITAR compliant which is required for our manufacturing of defense related products. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is subject to continual
review and is rigorously monitored through periodic inspections and product field monitoring. If any inspection reveals noncompliance with these regulations, it could adversely
affect our operations.

Complying with securities laws, tax laws, accounting policies and regulations, and subsequent changes, may be costly for us and adversely affect our financial statements.
New or changing laws, regulations, policy and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including SEC and Nasdaq regulations, domestic or international
tax legislation and the implementation of significant changes in the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), present challenges due to complexities,
assumptions and judgements required to implement. We apply judgments based on our understanding, interpretation and analysis of the relevant facts, circumstances, historical
experience and valuations, as appropriate. As a result, actual amounts could differ from those estimated at the time the financial statements are issued. In addition, implementation
may  change  the  financial  accounting  or  reporting  standards  that  govern  the  preparation  of  our  financial  statements  or  authoritative  entities  could  reverse  their  previous
interpretations or positions on how various financial accounting or reporting standards should be applied. These changes may be difficult to predict and implement and could
materially or otherwise impact how we prepare and report our estimates, uncertainties, financial statements, operating results and financial condition. Our efforts to comply with
evolving  laws,  regulations,  accounting  policies  and  standards  have  resulted  in,  and  are  likely  to  continue  to  result  in,  increased  general  and  administrative  expenses  and
management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities and may have an adverse effect on our financial statements, including cash flows.

Anti-Corruption and Trade Laws - We may incur costs and suffer damages if our employees, agents, or suppliers violate anti-bribery, anti-corruption or trade laws and
regulations.
Laws and regulations related to bribery, corruption and trade, and enforcement thereof, are increasing in frequency, complexity and severity on a global basis. The continued
geographic expansion of our business into China and Mexico increases our exposure to, and cost of complying with, these laws and regulations. If our internal controls and
compliance program do not adequately prevent or deter our employees, agents, suppliers and other third parties with whom we do business from violating anti-corruption laws, we
may incur defense costs, fines, penalties, reputational damage and business disruptions.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-compliance with environmental laws may result in restrictions and could adversely affect operations.
Our operations are regulated under a number of federal, state, and foreign environmental and safety laws and regulations that govern the discharge of hazardous materials into the
air  and  water,  as  well  as  the  handling,  storage,  and  disposal  of  such  materials.  These  laws  and  regulations  include  the  Clean Air Act;  the  Clean  Water Act;  the  Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act; and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; as well as similar federal, state and foreign laws. Compliance
with these environmental laws is a major consideration for us due to our manufacturing processes and materials. It is possible we may be subject to potential financial liability for
costs associated with the investigation and remediation at our sites; this may have an adverse effect on operations. We have not incurred significant costs related to compliance
with environmental laws and regulations and we believe that our operations comply with all applicable environmental laws.

Environmental laws could also become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violation. We operate in
environmentally  sensitive  locations  and  are  subject  to  potentially  conflicting  and  changing  regulatory  agendas  of  political,  business,  and  environmental  groups.  Changes  or
restrictions on discharge limits; emissions levels; or material storage, handling, or disposal might require a high level of unplanned capital investment or relocation. It is possible
that environmental compliance costs and penalties from new or existing regulations may harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Global climate change and related regulations could negatively affect the Company.
Changes in environmental and climate change laws or regulations, including laws relating to Green House Gas (“GHG”) emissions, could lead to new or additional investment in the
Company’s  facilities  and  could  increase  environmental  compliance  expenditures.  Changes  in  climate  change  concerns  including  GHG  emissions,  and  the  regulation  of  such
concerns  including  climate-related  disclosures,  could  subject  the  Company  to  additional  costs  and  restrictions,  including  increased  energy  and  raw  material  costs  and  other
compliance requirements which could negatively impact the Company’s reputation, business, capital expenditures, results of operations and financial position.

Natural disasters, such as tornadoes and earthquakes, and possible future changes in climate could negatively impact our business and supply chain. Our properties may be
exposed to rare catastrophic weather events, such as severe storms and/or floods. If the frequency of extreme weather events increases due to climate change, our exposure to
these events could increase.

If we use hazardous materials in a manner that causes contamination or injury, we could be liable for resulting damages.
We are subject to Federal, State, and local laws, rules and regulations governing the use, discharge, storage, handling, and disposal of biological material, chemicals, and waste.
We cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury to employees or third parties from the use, storage, handling, or disposal of these materials. In the event of
contamination or injury, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, remediation costs, and any related penalties or fines. This liability could exceed our resources or any
applicable insurance coverage we may have. The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations may become significant, and our failure to comply may result in substantial
fines or other consequences, and either could have a significant impact on our operating results.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Properties

Administration
Our corporate headquarters consists of an approximately 19,000 square feet building located in Maple Grove, Minnesota, a northwestern suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and
its lease expires January 2025.

Manufacturing facilities
Our manufacturing facilities are in good operating condition and we believe our overall production capacity is sufficient to handle our foreseeable manufacturing needs and
customer requirements. The following are our manufacturing facilities as of December 31, 2022:

Location

Bemidji, MN
Blue Earth, MN
Milaca, MN
Mankato, MN
Monterrey, Mexico
Suzhou, China
Suzhou, China
Suzhou, China

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Own/Lease
Lease
Own
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease

Lease End Date

  August 31, 2035

  June 30, 2025
  August 31, 2035
  January 24, 2029
  February 28, 2024
  December 31, 2023      
  October 17, 2023

Manufacturing
Space
Square Feet

Office Space
Square Feet

Total
Square Feet

56,000     
92,000     
15,000     
43,000     
76,000     
27,000     
15,000     
15,000     

13,000     
48,000     
5,000     
15,000     
1,000     
3,000     
-     
-     

69,000 
140,000 
20,000 
58,000 
77,000 
30,000 
15,000 
15,000 

From time to time, we are involved in ordinary, routine or regulatory legal proceedings incidental to the business. When a loss is deemed probable and reasonably estimable an
amount is recorded in our consolidated financial statements.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
     
 
 
      
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

As of March 6, 2023, there were 611 shareholders of record. Our stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “NSYS”. We intend to invest our profits into the
growth of our operations and, therefore, do not plan to pay out dividends to shareholders in the foreseeable future. We did not declare or pay a cash dividend in 2022 or 2021.
Future dividend policy and payments, if any, will depend upon earnings and our financial condition, our need for funds, limitations on payments of dividends present in our
current or future debt agreements, and other factors.

Stock price comparisons (NASDAQ):

During the Three Months Ended

March 31, 2022
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2022

March 31, 2021
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2021

Low

High

  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $

9.50    $
9.94    $
10.07    $
9.31    $

6.00    $
5.45    $
7.38    $
9.02    $

12.38 
14.37 
19.56 
16.01 

9.00 
10.67 
14.20 
12.59 

Equity Compensation Plan Information
Certain information with respect to our equity compensation plans are contained in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data [Reserved]

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
 
 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview
We are a Minnesota, United States based full-service global EMS contract manufacturer in the Medical, Aerospace & Defense and Industrial markets offering a full range of value-
added engineering, technical and manufacturing services and support including project management, design, testing, prototyping, manufacturing, supply chain management and
post-market  services.  Our  products  are  complex  electromedical  and  electromechanical  products  including  medical  devices,  wire  and  cable  assemblies,  printed  circuit  board
assemblies, higher-level assemblies, and other box builds for a wide range of industries. We serve three major markets within the EMS industry: Aerospace and Defense, Medical,
and the Industrial market which includes industrial capital equipment, transportation, vision, agriculture, oil and gas. As of December 31, 2022, we have facilities in Minnesota:
Bemidji, Blue Earth, Mankato, Milaca and Maple Grove. We also have facilities in Monterrey, Mexico and Suzhou, China.

Our revenue is derived from complex designed products built to the customers’ specifications. The products we manufacture are engineered and designed products that require
sophisticated manufacturing support. Quality, on time delivery, and reliability are of upmost importance. Our goal is to expand and diversify our customer base by focusing on
sales and marketing efforts that fit our value-added service, early engagement design, and development strategy. We continue to focus on lean manufacturing initiatives, quality
and on-time delivery improvements to increase asset utilization, reduce lead times and provide competitive pricing.

Our strategic investments have positioned us to capitalize on growth opportunities in the medical markets and improve our competitiveness by expanding our global footprint. Our
industrial and defense markets are focused on improving our asset utilization and profitability while transforming to a value added, solution-sell business model that supports early
engagement, design for manufacturability and rapid prototyping.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance  with  U.S.  Generally Accepted Accounting  Principles  (“U.S.  GAAP”).  The  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods presented, as well as our disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions,
including, but not limited to, valuation allowance for inventories, allowance for doubtful accounts, realizability of deferred tax assets and long-lived asset impairment testing.

We  base  our  estimates  and  assumptions  on  our  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  information  available  to  us  at  the  time  that  these  estimates  and  assumptions  are
made. We believe that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for our making judgments about the carrying values of our
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results and outcomes could differ from our estimates primarily due to incorrect sales forecasting. We
utilize a pipeline generated by our sales team and speak directly with all departments regarding estimates and assumptions. If, for any reason, those estimates, and assumptions
vary substantially it would also impact our financial results.

Our accounting policies are described in “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. We believe that the following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies and reflects those areas that require more significant judgments and use of estimates and
assumptions in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is comprised of product, engineering services and repair services. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the
contract by transferring the promised product or service to our customer either when (or as) our customer obtains control of the product or service, with the majority of our
revenue being recognized over time including goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements and services revenue. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract
to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. The majority of our contracts have a
single performance obligation. Revenue is recorded net of returns, allowances and customer discounts. Our net sales for services were less than 10% of our total sales for all
periods presented, and accordingly, are included in net sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Sales, value add, and other
taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net (excluded from revenues) basis. Shipping and handling costs charged to our
customers are included in net sales, while the corresponding shipping expenses are included in cost of goods sold.

Long-Lived Assets Impairment
We evaluate long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment, whenever current events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Recoverability for assets to be held and used is based on our projection of the undiscounted future operating cash flows of the underlying assets.
To the extent such projections indicate that future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amounts of related assets, a charge might be required to
reduce the carrying amount to equal estimated fair value.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we analyze accounts receivable, historical write-offs of bad debts, customer concentrations, customer
credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount estimated to be sufficient to
provide  adequate  protection  against  losses  resulting  from  collecting  less  than  full  payment  on  outstanding  accounts  receivable. An  amount  of  judgment  is  required  when
assessing the ability to realize accounts receivable, including assessing the probability of collection and the current credit-worthiness of each customer. If the financial condition
of our customers was to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional provision for uncollectible accounts may be required.

Inventory Reserves
Inventory reserves are maintained for the estimated value of the inventory that may have a lower value than stated or quantities in excess of future production needs. We have an
evaluation process to assess the value of the inventory that is slow moving, excess or obsolete on a quarterly basis. We evaluate our inventory based on current usage and the
latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from our customers.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Results
The following table presents our statements of operations data as percentages of total net sales for the years indicated:

Net Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit

Selling Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
Restructuring Expenses
R&D Expenses
Loss on Abandonment of Intangible Asset
Gain on Sale of Property and Equipment
Income from Operations

Interest Expense
PPP Loan Forgiveness
Income Before Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense
Net Income

2022

2021

100.0%   
84.7 
15.3 

2.8 
8.5 
0.0 
1.1 
0.0 
0.0 
2.9 

(0.3)    
0.0 
2.6 

1.1 
1.5%   

100.0%
86.2 
13.8 

2.0 
8.7 
0.3 
0.4 
0.5 
(0.1)
2.0 

(0.4)
5.4 
7.0 

0.8 
6.2%

Net Sales
Our net sales in 2022 were $134.1 million, compared to $115.2 million in 2021, an increase of $18.9 million or 16.4% that was driven by increases in all of our markets. The industrial
market increased by $3.2 million or 9.0% in 2022 as compared to 2021. The medical market increased by $12.8 million or 20.3% with medical devices accounting for 6% of the increase
and medical component products 94% of the increase. Net sales from the aerospace and defense markets increased by $2.9 million or 17.5% in 2022 as compared to 2021. These
increases were driven by increased demand as well as price increases to counteract higher material and labor cost. We have also taken actions to scale the direct labor workforce
and strengthen the supply chain for parts.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
     
 
   
   
   
 
 
Net sales by our major EMS industry markets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in millions):

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial
Total Net Sales

2022

2021

  $

  $

75.9    $
19.5     
38.7     
134.1    $

%
Change

20.3 
17.5 
9.0 
16.4 

63.1     
16.6     
35.5     
115.2     

Net sales by timing of transfer of goods and services for years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in millions):

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial

Total net sales

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial

Total net sales

Year Ended December 31, 2022

Product/ Service
Transferred Over
Time

Product
Transferred at
Point in
Time

Noncash
Consideration

Total Net
Sales
by Market

51.5    $
16.7     
28.7     
96.9    $

22.3    $
1.9     
8.5     
32.7    $

Year Ended December 31, 2021

2.1    $
0.9     
1.5     
4.5    $

75.9 
19.5 
38.7 
134.1 

Product/ Service
Transferred Over
Time

Product
Transferred at
Point in
Time

Noncash
Consideration

Total Net
Sales
by Market

47.3    $
14.8     
27.2     
89.3    $

13.3    $
0.9     
6.9     
21.1    $

21

2.5    $
0.9     
1.4     
4.8    $

63.1 
16.6 
35.5 
115.2 

  $

  $

  $

  $

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
Backlog
Our 90-day order backlog as of December 31, 2022 was $35.9 million as compared to $36.9 million at the end of 2021.Our 90-day backlog consists of firm purchase orders we expect
to ship in the next 90 days, with any remaining amounts to be transferred within 180 days.

Our 90-day order backlog by market has remained relatively constant when compared to the prior year. 90-day backlog varies due to order size, manufacturing delays, contract
terms and conditions and timing from customer delivery schedules and releases. These variables cause inconsistencies in comparing the backlog from one period to the next.

90-day shipment backlog by our major industry markets are as follows (in millions):

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial
Total Backlog

90 Day Backlog as of the
Year Ended December 31,

2022

2021

  $

  $

21.7    $
5.1     
9.1     
35.9    $

%
Change

6.4 
(32.9)
2.2 
(2.7)

20.4     
7.6     
8.9     
36.9     

Our total order backlog as of December 31, 2022 was $104.1 million, a 9.6% increase from $95.0 million at December 31, 2021. Our total backlog remains strong as our biggest
customers are placing orders into the future to secure supply of critical components, in particular for those with long lead times.

Total order backlog by our major industry markets are as follows (in millions):

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial
Total Backlog

Total Backlog as of the
Year Ended December 31,

2022

2021

  $

  $

57.1    $
24.5     
22.5     
104.1    $

%
Change

4.0 
11.4 
24.3 
9.6 

54.9     
22.0     
18.1     
95.0     

The 90-day and total backlog at December 31, 2022 contain the contract asset value of $10.0 million which has been recognized as revenue.

Gross Profit
Our gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 15.3% and 13.8% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The gross profit improvement relates primarily to
price increases in response to material and labor cost inflation and higher production volume which increased plant utilization. The prior year gross profit as a percentage of net
sales benefited from the $4.7 million reduction in payroll and medical expenses related to the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”).

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
Selling
Selling expenses were $3.7 million, or 2.8% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $2.4 million, or 2.0% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The
increase in selling expense is driven by an increase in sales engineering expenses to support the increased sales.

General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $11.4 million, or 8.5% of net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $10.0 million, or 8.7% of net sales, for the year ended 2021.
General and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 were up $1.4 million mainly due to higher professional fees and higher cost of labor; the
twelve months ended December 31, 2021 includes a $0.4 million reduction in payroll and medical expenses related to the ERC.

Restructuring Charges
There were no restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2022. Restructuring charges related to the closure of the Merrifield facility were $0.3 million or 0.3% of net
sales for year ended December 31, 2021.

Research and Development Expense
Research and development expenses were $1.5 million or 1.1% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $0.5 million or 0.4% of sales for the year ended 2021. We have
several projects in process with estimated completion dates within the next two to five years. 

Loss on Abandonment of Intangible Asset
There  were  no  abandonment  charges  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022. Abandonment  charges  were  approximately  $0.6  million  or  0.5%  of  net  sales  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2021. The charges relate to the abandonment of the Devicix tradename.

Income from Operations
Our income from operations for the 2022 fiscal year was $3.9 million, an increase of $1.6 million from the 2021 fiscal year income of $2.3 million.  The increase in income from
operations was driven by the increase in gross profit. Income from operations in the 2021 fiscal year was positively affected by the 2021 employee retention credits of $5.2 million.

Interest Expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $0.4 million in each period.

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan Forgiveness
In the fourth quarter of 2021, we received forgiveness from the Small Business Association (SBA) for the $6.1 million Promissory Note under the PPP. We recorded a PPP loan
forgiveness gain of $6.2 million, including interest forgiven, which is included in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive
income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021.

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $1.5 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 and 2021 was 42% and 12%,
respectively.  Our  2022  tax  rate  was  driven  by  the  increase  in  the  valuation  allowance  from  the  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs Act  requirement  to  capitalize  and  amortize  research  and
experimental expenditures in 2022. Our 2021 tax rate was driven by the nontaxable PPP loan forgiveness.

The statutory reconciliation for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

Statutory Rate
State Income Tax
Effect of foreign operations
Withholding Tax
Change in State Deferred Rate
Valuation Allowance
PPP Loan Forgiveness
US Permanent differences
Federal Tax Credits
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income Effect
Return to provision - credits, perm diffs
IRS Payable
Other

  $

  $

2022

2021

572    $
41     
71     
122     
29     
587     
-     
(28)    
(272)    
301     
9     
17     
18     
1,467    $

1,606 
14 
110 
- 
(39)
472 
(1,276)
3 
(37)
391 
(481)
121 
(25)
859 

Net Income
Our net income in 2022 was $2.0 million or $0.70 per diluted common share and $0.75 per basic common share. Our net income in 2021 was $7.2 million or $2.54 per diluted and $2.68
per basic common share.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our existing financing arrangements, anticipated cash flows from operations, funds expected to be received for the ERC and cash on hand will be sufficient to
satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt repayments for the next twelve months.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
Credit Facility
We have a credit agreement with Bank of America which was entered into on June 15, 2017 and provides for a line of credit arrangement of $16 million that was to expire on June 15,
2022. On December 31, 2021, we renewed the credit agreement through June 15, 2026.

Under the Bank of America credit agreement, the line of credit is subject to variations in the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (BSBY) index rate. Our line of credit bears interest at
a  weighted-average  interest  rate  of  5.2%  and  3.5%  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  We  had  borrowings  on  our  line  of  credit  of  $6.9  million  and  $9.0  million
outstanding as of  December 31, 2022 and  December 31, 2021, respectively.  There are no subjective acceleration clauses under the credit agreement that would accelerate the
maturity of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, the credit agreement does not expire within one year, the Company is not in violation of the covenants and the Company
expects Bank of America to be capable of honoring the financing arrangement.

The line of credit with  Bank of America contains certain covenants which, among other things, require us to adhere to regular reporting requirements, abide by shareholder
dividend limitations, maintain certain financial performance, and limit the amount of annual capital expenditures.

The Bank of America Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0, for the twelve months ending December 31,
2022 and each Fiscal Quarter end thereafter subject only during a trigger period commencing when our availability under our line is less than $2.0 million until availability is above
that amount for 30 days. The Company met the covenants for the period ended December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had unused availability under our line of credit of $8.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively, supported by our borrowing base. The line is
secured by substantially all of our assets. During 2022, we amended our credit agreement to include the Employee Retention Credit Receivable as security in our line of credit which
improves our unused availability which expired on January 15, 2023.

On April 15, 2020, we entered into a Promissory Note with Bank of America, N.A., which provides for an unsecured loan of $6.1 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection
Program (“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and applicable regulations (the “CARES Act”) of which funds were received on April 22, 2020. The
loan was accounted for as debt until November 3, 2021 when the $6.1 million loan and $0.1 million accrued interest was fully forgiven by the SBA. As a result, we recorded a PPP
loan forgiveness gain of $6.2 which is included in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2021.

Our China operation has a financing agreement with China Construction Bank which provides for a line of credit arrangement of 10,000,000 Renminbi (RMB) (approximately 1.5
million USD) that will expire on August 18, 2023. We had no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net change in cash

2022

2021

  $

  $

5,402    $
(2,426)    
(2,667)    
(53)    
256    $

(4,540)
(730)
3,931 
0 
(1,339)

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $5.4 million compared to cash used in operations of $4.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2021. In 2022, the cash provided by operating activities was driven by results from operations. In 2021, increases in working capital due to higher sales backlog as well as actions
taken to address the global supply chain shortages drove the use of cash from operating activities, primarily increased inventories of $4.6 million.

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and net cash used in investing activities was $0.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2021. Cash used in investing activities in 2022 relates primarily to the purchase of $2.4 million of property and equipment. Cash used in investing activities in 2021 relates
primarily to the purchase of $1.3 million of property and equipment offset by the proceeds from the sale of $0.6 million of property and equipment related to the Merrifield plant
closure.

Net cash used in financing activities in 2022 of $2.7 million consisted primarily of net payments on the line of credit of $2.1 million and capital lease payments of $0.6 million. The
cash provided by financing activities in 2021 of $3.9 million consisted primarily of increased borrowing on the line of credit of $5.7 million offset by payments on long-term debt and
capital leases of $1.7 million.

26

 
 
 
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in other reports filed with the SEC, in materials
delivered  to  stockholders  and  in  press  releases.  Such  statements  generally  will  be  accompanied  by  words  such  as  “anticipate,”  “believe,”  “estimate,”  “expect,”  “forecast,”
“intend,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” or other similar words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Although we believe these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, they are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions, any or all of which may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, without
limitation:

Increases in certain raw material costs such as copper and oil;

♦ Volatility in the marketplace which may affect market supply, demand of our products or currency exchange rates;
♦ 
Increased competition from within the EMS industry or the decision of OEMs to cease or limit outsourcing;
♦  Changes in the reliability and efficiency of our operating facilities or those of third parties;
♦  Risks related to availability of labor;
♦ 
♦ Commodity and energy cost instability;
♦ Risks related to FDA noncompliance;
♦ The loss of a major customer;
♦ General economic, financial and business conditions that could affect our financial condition and results of operations;
♦ Increased or unanticipated costs related to compliance with securities and environmental regulation;
♦ Disruption of global or local information management systems due to natural disaster or cyber-security incident;
♦ Outbreaks  of  epidemic,  pandemic,  or  contagious  diseases,  such  as  the  recent  novel  coronavirus  that  affect  our  operations,  our  customers'  operations  or  our  suppliers'

operations.

The factors identified above are believed to be important factors (but not necessarily all of the important factors) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. Discussion of these factors is also incorporated in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and should be considered an integral
part of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed herein could
also have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are expressly qualified in their entirety by the forgoing
cautionary  statements.  We  undertake  no  obligations  to  update  publicly  any  forward-looking  statement  (or  its  associated  cautionary  language)  whether  as  a  result  of  new
information or future events.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 23)

Consolidated Financial Statements:

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years  ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank.)

28

PAGE

29

31

32

33

34

35-55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Nortech Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nortech Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the
"consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee
and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved or are especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We
determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

March 17, 2023

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

2022

2021

  $

134,123    $

Net Sales

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses:
Selling Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
Restructuring Expenses
R&D Expenses
Loss on Abandonment of Intangible Asset
Gain on Sale of Property and Equipment

Total Operating Expenses

Income from Operations

Other (Expense) Income
Interest Expense
PPP Loan Forgiviness Gain

Total Other (Expense) Income

Income Before Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense

Net Income

Income Per Common Share:
Basic
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic

Diluted
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding - Dilutive

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation
Comprehensive income, net of tax

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

31

113,643     

20,480     

3,719     
11,425     
-     
1,463     
-     
(15)    
16,592     

3,888     

(411)    
-     
(411)    

3,477     

1,467     

2,010    $

0.75    $
2,685,378     

0.70    $
2,891,285     

(426)    
1,584    $

  $

  $

  $

  $

115,168 

99,304 

15,864 

2,361 
10,002 
327 
483 
560 
(141)
13,592 

2,272 

(430)
6,171 
5,741 

8,013 

859 

7,154 

2.68 
2,664,586 

2.54 
2,821,523 

93 
7,247 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
       
 
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

2022

2021

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash
Restricted Cash
Accounts Receivable, less allowances of $334 and $328
Employee Retention Credit Receivable
Inventories, Net
Contract Assets
Prepaid Assets

Total Current Assets

Property and Equipment, Net
Operating Lease Assets
Other Intangible Assets, Net

Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Current Portion of Finance Lease Obligations
Current Portion of Operating Leases
Accounts Payable
Accrued Payroll and Commissions
Other Accrued Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Long-Term Liabilities

Long-term Line of Credit
Long-Term Finance Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion
Long-Tem Operating Lease Obligations, Net of current Portion
Other Long-Term Liabilities

Total Long-Term Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

Preferred Stock, $1 par value; 1,000,000 Shares Authorized; 250,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding
Common Stock - $0.01 par value; 9,000,000 Shares Authorized; 2,690,633 and 2,672,064 Shares Issued and Outstanding,

respectively

Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Retained Earnings

Total Shareholders' Equity

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

32

  $

  $

  $

  $

1,027    $
1,454     
15,975     
2,650     
22,438     
9,982     
1,334     
54,860     

6,408     
7,850     
422     
69,540    $

390    $
1,155     
14,792     
4,803     
5,258     
26,398     

6,853     
565     
7,549     
95     
15,062     
41,460     

250     

27     
16,347     
(370)    
11,826     
28,080     
69,540    $

643 
1,582 
14,548 
5,209 
19,434 
8,698 
1,660 
51,774 

5,833 
8,983 
501 
67,091 

601 
1,043 
12,710 
4,045 
3,907 
22,306 

8,959 
916 
8,695 
104 
18,674 
40,980 

250 

27 
15,962 
56 
9,816 
26,111 
67,091 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
 
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities:

Depreciation
Amortization
Compensation on Stock-Based Awards
Compensation on Equity Appreciation Rights
Loss on Abandonment of Intangible Asset
Change in Accounts Receivable Allowance
Change in Inventory Reserves
Gain on Disposal of Property and Equipment
PPP Loan Forgiveness Gain
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain
Changes in Current Operating Items

Accounts Receivable
Employee Retention Credit Receivable
Inventories
Contract Assets
Prepaid Expenses and other Curent Assets
Income Taxes
Accounts Payable
Accrued Payroll and Commissions
Other Accrued Liabilities

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from Sale of Property and Equipment
Purchase of Intangible Asset
Purchases of Property and Equipment

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from Line of Credit
Payments to Line of Credit
Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt
Principal Payments on Financing Leases
Stock Option Excercises

Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year

Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets

Cash
Restricted Cash

Total Cash and restricted cash reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

Cash Paid for Interest
Cash Paid (Refunded) for Income Taxes

Supplemental Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Property and Equipment Purchases in Accounts Payable
Property Acquired under Operating Lease
Equipment Acquired under Finance Lease
PPP Loan Forgiveness

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

33

2022

2021

  $

2,010    $

1,768     
150     
334     
-     
-     
6     
(149)    
(15)    
-     
(72)    

(1,746)    
2,574     
(2,985)    
(1,283)    
317     
643     
2,216     
783     
851     
5,402     

15     
(71)    
(2,370)    
(2,426)    

119,349     
(121,468)    
-     
(599)    
51     
(2,667)    

(53)    

256     
2,225     
2,481    $

1,027    $
1,454     
2,481    $

2022

2021

476    $
237     

14    $
44     
41     
-     

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

7,154 

1,774 
176 
111 
143 
560 
(15)
(860)
(141)
(6,171)
- 

1,134 
(5,209)
(4,613)
(2,799)
(171)
634 
1,471 
1,176 
1,106 
(4,540)

626 
(64)
(1,292)
(730)

109,544 
(103,856)
(1,128)
(664)
35 
3,931 

- 

(1,339)
3,564 
2,225 

643 
1,582 
2,225 

316 
(114)

35 
1,188 
368 
6,171 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
 
     
       
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS)

Preferred
Stock

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Accumulated
Other
    Comprehensive    
Income (Loss)

Retained
Earnings

Total
Shareholders'
Equity

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2020

  $

Net Loss
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Stock Option Exercises
Compensation on Stock-based awards

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2021

Net Income
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Stock Option Exercises
Compensation on stock-based awards

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2022

  $

250    $
-     
-     
-     
-     

250     
-     
-     
-     
-     

250    $

27    $
-     
-     
-     
-     

27     
-     
-     
-     
-     

15,816    $
-     
-     
35     
111     

15,962     
-     
-     
51     
334     

(37)   $
-     
93     

-       
-     

56     
-     
(426)    
-     
-     

2,662    $
7,154     
-     

-     

9,816     
2,010     
-     
-     
-     

27    $

16,347    $

(370)   $

11,826    $

18,718 
7,154 
93 
35 
111 

26,111 
2,010 
(426)
51 
334 

28,080 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

34

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
   
     
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
   
   
     
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
     
   
 
   
 
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Nortech Systems, Incorporated and Subsidiaries (“the Company”, “we”, “our”) have been prepared in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Nature of Business
Our manufacturing services include complete medical devices, printed circuit board assemblies, wire and cable assemblies, and complex higher-level electromechanical assemblies
for a wide range of medical, industrial and defense and aerospace industries. We provide a full "turn-key" contract manufacturing service to our customers. All products are built
to the customer's design specifications. We also provide engineering services and repair services.

Our manufacturing facilities are located in Bemidji, Blue Earth, Milaca, and Mankato, Minnesota as well as, Monterrey, Mexico and Suzhou, China. Products are sold to customers
both domestically and internationally.

Principles of Consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Nortech  Systems  Incorporated  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Manufacturing  Assembly  Solutions  of
Monterrey, Inc. and Nortech Systems Hong Kong Company, Limited and its subsidiary, Nortech Systems Suzhou Company, Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements. Estimates also affect
the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include the valuation allowance for inventories,
allowance for doubtful accounts, realizability of deferred tax assets and long-lived asset impairment testing. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents classified as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets are restricted as to withdrawal or use under the terms of certain contractual agreements.
As of December 31, 2022 we had outstanding letters of credit for $300. Restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $1,454 and $1,582, respectively. The
December 31, 2022 and 2021 restricted cash balance included lockbox deposits that are temporarily restricted due to timing at the period end. The lockbox deposits are applied
against our line of credit the next business day.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We grant credit to customers in the normal course of business. Accounts receivable are unsecured and are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for
doubtful accounts was $334 and $328 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We determine our allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time
accounts receivable are past due, our previous loss history, the customers’ current ability to pay their obligations to us, and the condition of the general economy and the industry
as a whole. We write-off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful
accounts.

Employee Retention Credit (ERC) and Payroll Tax Deferral
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law providing numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures,
including an employee retention credit (“ERC”), which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 and
the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 extended and expanded the availability of the ERC.

The Company qualified and applied for the ERC in 2021 for the first and second quarters of that year. The Company has elected to account for the credit as a government grant.
U.S. GAAP does not include grant accounting guidance for for-profit entities, therefore, the Company has elected to follow the grant accounting model in International Accounting
Standard (IAS) 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. In accordance with IAS 20, the Company cannot recognize any income from the
grant until there is reasonable assurance (similar to the “probable” threshold in U.S. GAAP) that any conditions attached to the grant will be met and that the grant will be received.
Once it is reasonably assured that the grant conditions will be met and that the grant will be received, grant income is recorded on a systematic basis over the periods in which the
Company recognizes the payroll expenses for which the grant is intended to compensate. Income from the grant can be presented as either other income or as a reduction in the
expenses for which the grant was intended to compensate.

The CARES Act allowed for the deferral of the employer portion of social security taxes incurred through the end of calendar 2020. As of December 31, 2022, there was $1,158 of
social security tax payments deferred, of which 50% was required to be remitted by December 2021 and the remaining 50% by December 2022. IRS Notice 2020-22 and Notice 2021-
24 provides that employers are not subject to the penalty for failing to timely deposit employment taxes under Code Section 6656 if (i) the amount of employment taxes that are not
deposited (i.e., the deemed credit amount) is less than or equal to the employer’s anticipated credits (ERC) and (ii) the employer did not previously file for advance payment of
these credits. We did not remit the amount due on December 31, 2021 or during 2022 due to our awaiting receipt of the anticipated credits under the ERC that exceeds the deferral
amount as allowed under the above IRS Notices. The deferred amounts are recorded within accrued payroll and commissions on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods, raw materials and work-in-process and are stated at the lower of average cost (which approximates first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.
Costs include material, labor, and overhead required in the production of our products. Inventory reserves are maintained for inventories that may have a lower value than stated or
quantities in excess of future production needs.

We  regularly  review  inventory  quantities  on-hand  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventory  and,  when  circumstances  indicate,  incur  charges  to  write  down  inventories  to  their  net
realizable value. The determination of a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory involves management exercising judgment to determine the required reserve, considering future
demand, product life cycles, introduction of new products and current market conditions.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Inventories are as follows:

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Reserves
Total

  $

  $

2022

2021

21,673    $
1,238     
671     
(1,144)    
22,438    $

18,492 
1,678 
562 
(1,298)
19,434 

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Additions, improvements and major renewals are capitalized, while maintenance and minor repairs are
expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is
reflected in operations. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or their remaining lease terms. All other property and equipment are
depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Manufacturing equipment
Office and other equipment

Property and equipment at December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Land
Building and Leasehold Improvements
Manufacturing Equipment
Office and Other Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

Total Property and Equipment, Net

(in years)
39
-
-
-

3
3
3

15
7
7

  $

  $

2022

2021

148    $
5,289     
19,128     
6,822     
(24,979)    
6,408    $

148 
4,083 
18,892 
6,934 
(24,224)
5,833 

Long-Lived Asset Impairment
We evaluate long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment, as well as the related depreciation periods, whenever current events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability for assets to be held and used is based on our projection of the undiscounted future operating
cash flows of the underlying assets or asset group. To the extent such projections indicate that future undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amounts
of related assets, a charge might be required to reduce the carrying amount to equal estimated fair value. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value less costs to dispose. No impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Preferred Stock
Preferred  stock  issued  is  non-cumulative  and  nonconvertible.  The  holders  of  the  preferred  stock  are  entitled  to  a  non-cumulative  dividend  of 12%  when  and  if  declared.  In
liquidation, holders of preferred stock have preference to the extent of $1.00 per share plus dividends accrued but unpaid. No preferred stock dividends were declared or paid
during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is comprised of product, engineering services and repair services. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the
contract by transferring the promised product or service to our customer either when (or as) our customer obtains control of the product or service, with the majority of our
revenue being recognized over time including goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements and services revenue. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract
to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. The majority of our contracts have a
single performance obligation.

Goods created for customers with no alternative use and enforceable right to a payment of cost plus a reasonable margin, revenue is recognized over time instead of at a point in
time.  Revenue is recorded net of returns, allowances and customer discounts.  Our net sales for services were less than 10% of our total sales for all periods presented, and
accordingly, are included in net sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected from customers and
remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net (excluded from revenues) basis. Shipping and handling costs charged to our customers are included in net sales,
while the corresponding shipping expenses are included in cost of goods sold.

Product Warranties
We  provide  limited  warranty  for  the  replacement  or  repair  of  defective  product  within  a  specified  time  period  after  the  sale  at  no  cost  to  our  customers.  We  make  no  other
guarantees or warranties, expressed or implied, of any nature whatsoever as to the goods including, without limitation, warranties to merchantability, fit for a particular purpose or
non-infringement of patent or the like unless agreed upon in writing. We estimate the costs that may be incurred under our limited warranty and provide a reserve based on actual
historical warranty claims coupled with an analysis of unfulfilled claims at the balance sheet date. Our warranty claim costs are not material given the nature of our products and
services.

Advertising
Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred. The total amount charged to expense was $63 and $57 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized annually for differences between the financial statement
and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We
recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component on income tax expense.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on
the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a
greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Management must also assess whether uncertain tax positions as filed could result in the recognition
of a liability for possible interest and penalties if any. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time we prepare the income tax provisions. Our income tax
returns are subject to audit by federal, state, and local governments, generally three years after the returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or
differing interpretations of the tax laws.

Incentive Compensation
We use a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of our service-based incentive awards and recognize the expense on a straight-line basis over
the vesting period. We determine the grant date fair value of our market-based incentive awards using a lattice simulation model and recognize the expense on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period. The grant date fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant,
with compensation expense recognized ratably over the applicable vesting period. See Note 8 for additional information.

Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Dilutive net income (loss) per
common share assumes the exercise and issuance of all potential common stock equivalents in computing the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, unless
their effect is antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2022, stock options of 205,907 were included in the computation of diluted income per common share as their impact
were dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2021, stock options of 156,937 were included in the computation of diluted income per common share as their impact were dilutive.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of all financial instruments approximate their fair values. The carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable, ERC receivable, accounts payable, and other
assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar
terms and average maturities, the carrying value of our long-term debt and line of credit approximates its fair value.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Level 1
provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing

Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured
and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We endeavor to use the best available information in measuring fair value. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. See Note 4, Other Intangible Assets, for more detail.

Enterprise-Wide Disclosures
Our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 represent a single operating and reporting segment referred to as Contract Manufacturing within the
EMS industry. Consolidated financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in assessing performance and allocating resources.

Export sales from our domestic operations represent approximately 4.0% and 3.1% of consolidated net sales for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Net sales by our major EMS industry markets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial
Total Net Sales

Noncurrent assets, excluding deferred taxes, by country are as follows:

December 31, 2022

Property and Equipment, Net
Operating Lease Assets
Other Assets

December 31, 2021

Property and Equipment, Net
Operating Lease Assets
Other Assets

2022

2021

  $

  $

75,907    $
19,479     
38,737     
134,123    $

63,047 
16,639 
35,482 
115,168 

  United States

Mexico

China

Total

  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $

40

5,109    $
5,381     
422     

4,664    $
5,287     
501     

494    $
2,469     
-     

454    $
2,800     
-     

805    $
-    $
-    $

715    $
896    $
-    $

6,408 
7,850 
422 

5,833 
8,983 
501 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
     
       
       
       
 
 
     
       
       
       
 
     
       
       
       
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Foreign Currency Transactions
The functional currency for our Mexico subsidiary is the US dollar. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses attributable to exchange rate movements related to transactions
made  in  the  local  currency  and  on  intercompany  receivables  and  payables  not  deemed  to  be  of  a  long-term  investment  nature  are  recorded  in  other  income  (expense).  The
functional currency for our China subsidiary is the Renminbi (“RMB”). Assets and liabilities of the China operation are translated from RMB into U.S. dollars at period-end rates,
while income and expense are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates for the period. The related translation adjustments are reflected as a foreign currency translation
adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders’ equity. The total foreign currency translation adjustment decreased shareholders’ equity by $ 426 and
increased shareholder’s equity by $93 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Transaction  gains  and  losses  that  arise  from  exchange  rate  fluctuations  on  transactions  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional  currency  are  included  in  the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net foreign currency transaction losses included in the determination of net earnings was $42 and $131 for the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This guidance introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on
financial  instruments  based  on  an  estimate  of  current  expected  credit  losses.  The ASU  also  provides  updated  guidance  regarding  the  impairment  of  available-for-sale  debt
securities and includes additional disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Smaller Reporting Company as
defined by the SEC for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. We have evaluated the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures and conclude it will not be material.

Revision and Immaterial Correction of an Error in Previously Issued Financial Statements
The Company identified an error related to the classification of the activity on our line of credit facility with Bank of America at December 31, 2021 as reported on Form 10-K.  In our
December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, we incorrectly classified borrowings and payments on our line of credit facility on a net basis within the financing section of
the consolidated cash flow statement; this activity should be shown on a gross basis.  This change in presentation to the consolidated cash flow statement does not impact total
operating,  investing,  or  financing  cash  flows.    There  was  no  change  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  income  or  consolidated  balance  sheet.    In  accordance  with  ASC
250, Accounting  Changes and  Error  Corrections, we evaluated the materiality of the errors from quantitative and qualitative perspectives and concluded that the errors were
immaterial to the Company’s 2022 audited financial statements. Since these revisions were not material to any prior period financial statements, no amendments to previously filed
financial statements are required. Consequently, the Company has corrected  these immaterial errors by revising the December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements presented
herein.

The tables below present the effect of the financial statement adjustments related to the revision discussed above of the Company’s previously reported financial statements as of
and for the periods ended December 31, 2021.

The effect of the immaterial correction of an error on our previously filed audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and for the year then ended is as
follows:

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net Proceeds from Line of Credit
Proceeds from Line of Credit
Payments to Line of Credit
Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt
Principal Payments on Financing Leases
Stock Option Excercises

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

December 31, 2021

As reported   

Adjustment   

5,688     
-     
-     

(1,128)      
(664)      
35       

3,931     

(5,688)    
109,544     
(103,856)    

-     

As revised 
- 
109,544 
(103,856)
(1,128)
(664)
35 
3,931 

NOTE 2. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. With regard to cash, we maintain our excess
cash balances in checking accounts at two high-credit quality financial institutions. These accounts may at times exceed federally insured limits. We grant credit to customers in
the normal course of business and do not require collateral on our accounts receivable.

We have certain customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of net sales, or whose accounts receivable balances individually represented 10% or more of total
accounts receivable. One customer accounted for 26.9% of net sales for both of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Accounts receivable for one customer was 21.1% and
19.3% at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectfully.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
     
   
     
   
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 3. REVENUE

Revenue recognition
Our revenue is comprised of product, engineering services and repair services. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the
contract by transferring the promised product or service to our customer either when (or as) our customer obtains control of the product or service, with the majority of our
revenue being recognized over time including goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements and services revenue. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract
to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. The majority of our contracts have a
single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or providing services. As such, revenue is recorded net of returns,
allowances and customer discounts. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net (excluded from
revenues) basis. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold.

The majority of our revenue is derived from the transfer of goods produced under contract manufacturing agreements which have no alternative use and we have an enforceable
right to payment for our performance completed to date. Our performance obligations within our contract manufacturing agreements are generally satisfied over time as the goods
are produced based on customer specifications and we have an enforceable right to payment for the goods produced. If these requirements are not met, the revenue is recognized
at a point in time, generally upon shipment. Revenue under contract manufacturing agreements that was recognized over time accounted for approximately 72%  and 78% of our
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues under these agreements are generally recognized over time using an input measure based upon
the proportion of actual costs incurred.

Accounting for contract manufacturing agreements involves the use of various techniques to estimate total revenue and costs. We estimate profit on these agreements as the
difference between total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete the performance obligation within the terms of the agreement and recognize the respective profit as the
goods are produced. The estimates to determine the profit earned on the performance obligation are based on anticipated selling prices and historical cost of goods sold and
represent our best judgement at the time. Changes in judgements on these above estimates could impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized with a resulting impact on
the timing and amount of associated profit.

On occasion our customers provide materials to be used in the manufacturing process and the fair value of the materials is included in revenue as noncash consideration at the
point in time when the manufacturing process commences along with the same corresponding amount recorded as cost of goods sold. The inclusion of noncash consideration has
no impact on overall profitability.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Contract Assets
Contract assets, recorded as such in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, consist of unbilled amounts related to revenue recognized over time. Significant changes in the contract
assets balance during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2021
Increase (decrease) attributed to:

Amounts transferred over time to contract assets
Amounts invoiced during the period
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022

  $

  $

8,698 

96,924 
(95,640)
9,982 

We expect substantially all of the remaining performance obligations for the contract assets recorded as of December 31, 2022, to be transferred to receivables within 90 days, with
any remaining amounts to be transferred within 180 days. We bill our customers upon shipment with payment terms of up to 120 days.

The following tables summarize our net sales by market for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial

Total net sales

Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Industrial

Total net sales

Product/ Service
Transferred
Over Time

Year Ending December 31, 2022
Product
Transferred at
Point in Time

Noncash
Consideration

Total Net Sales
by Market

  $

  $

51,473    $
16,745     
28,706     
96,924    $

22,288    $
1,859     
8,541     
32,688    $

2,146    $
875     
1,490     
4,511    $

75,907 
19,479 
38,737 
134,123 

Product/ Service
Transferred
Over Time

Year Ending December 31, 2021
Product
Transferred at
Point in Time

Noncash
Consideration

Total Net Sales
by Market

47,285    $
14,879     
27,213     
89,377    $

13,250    $
861     
6,851     
20,962    $

2,512    $
899     
1,418     
4,829    $

63,047 
16,639 
35,482 
115,168 

  $

  $

43

 
 
 
 
     
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 4. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Finite life intangible assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2021

Additions
Amortization
Abandonment Loss

Balance at December 31, 2021

Additions
Amortization

Balance at December 31, 2022

Customer
Relationships

Trade
Names

Patents

Total

  $

  $

  $

507    $
-     
147     
-     
360    $
-     
144     
216    $

589    $
-     
29     
560     
-    $
-     
-     
-    $

77    $
64     
-     
-     
141    $
71     
6     
206    $

1,173 
64 
176 
560 
501 
71 
150 
422 

In 2021, we determined the fair value of the Devicix tradename was more likely than not at $0 based on management’s best estimate and recognized a $560 loss on abandonment of
intangible assets.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The weighted average remaining amortization period of our intangible assets is 1.9 years. Of
the patents value at December 31, 2022, $95 are being amortized and $111 are in process and a patent has not yet been received.

Amortization expense of finite life intangible assets was $150 and $176 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Estimated future annual amortization expense (except projects in process) related to these assets is approximately as follows:

Year
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total

Amount

159 
87 
14 
14 
14 
23 
311 

  $

  $

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 5. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

We have a credit agreement with Bank of America which was entered into on June 15, 2017, and subsequently extended, which provides for a line of credit arrangement of $16,000
that expires on June 15, 2026.

Under the amended Bank of America credit agreement signed December 31, 2021, the line of credit is subject to variations in the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (BSBY) index
rate. Prior to the amendment, the line of credit was subject to variations in LIBOR. Our line of credit bears interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 5.2%  and 3.5% as of
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We had borrowings on our line of credit of $6,897 and $9,016 outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
There are no subjective acceleration clauses under the credit agreement that would accelerate the maturity of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, the credit agreement does
not expire within one year, the Company is not in violation of the covenants and the Company expects Bank of America to be capable of honoring the financing arrangement. The
line of credit is shown net of debt issuance costs of $44 thousand on the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The line of credit with Bank of America contains certain covenants which, among other things, require us to adhere to regular reporting requirements, abide by annual shareholder
dividend limitations, maintain certain financial performance, and limit the amount of annual capital expenditures.

The Bank of America Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than  1.0 to 1.0, for the twelve months ending December 31,
2022 and each Fiscal Quarter end thereafter subject only during a trigger period commencing when our availability under our line is less than $2,000 until availability is above that
amount for 30 days. The Company met the covenants for the period ended December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had unused availability under our line of credit of $8,380 and $3,539, respectively, supported by our borrowing base. The line is secured by
substantially all of our assets. During 2022, we amended our credit agreement to include the Employee Retention Credit Receivable as security in our line of credit which improves
our unused availability which expired on January 15, 2023.

On April 15, 2020, we entered into a Promissory Note with Bank of America, N.A., which provides for an unsecured loan of $6,077 pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program
(“PPP”) under the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and applicable regulations (the “CARES Act”) of which funds were received on April 22, 2020. The loan
was accounted for as debt until November 3, 2021 when the $6,077 loan and $93 accrued interest was fully forgiven by the SBA. As a result, we recorded a PPP loan forgiveness
gain of $6,170 which is included in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Our China operation has a financing agreement with China Construction Bank which provides for a line of credit arrangement of 10,000,000  Renminbi (RMB) (approximately 1.5
million USD) that will expire on August 18, 2023. We had no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 6. LEASES

We have operating leases for certain manufacturing sites, office space, and equipment. Most leases include the option to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term
from one to five years or more. Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the remaining lease payments
over the lease term which includes renewal periods we are reasonably certain to exercise. Our leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive
covenants. At December 31, 2022, we do not have material lease commitments that have not commenced. We did extend and add operating leases for our manufacturing facilities in
2021.

We have financing leases for certain property and equipment used in the normal course of business.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Operating lease cost
Finance lease interest cost
Finance lease amortization expense
Total lease cost

Lease Cost

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

  $

  $

2,309    $
63     
730     
3,102    $

2,291 
79 
502 
2,872 

Assets
Operating lease assets
Finance lease assets
Total leased assets

Liabilities
Current
Current operating lease liabilities
Current finance lease liabilities
Noncurrent
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Long term finance lease liabilities
Total lease liabilities

Balance Sheet Location

  December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021  

Operating lease assets
Property, Plant and Equipment

Current Portion of Operating Lease Obligations
Current Portion of Finance Lease Obligations

Long Term Operating Lease Liabilities, Net
Long Term Finance Lease Obligations, Net

46

  $

  $

  $

  $

7,850    $
1,363     
9,213    $

1,155    $
390     

7,549     
565     
9,659    $

8,983 
2,052 
11,035 

1,043 
601 

8,695 
916 
11,255 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
   
 
       
 
   
   
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Operating leases
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2021

  $
  $

1,721    $
44    $

1,649 
1,188 

The right-of use-assets obtained in exchange in for lease obligations in the year ended December 31, 2021 was largely due to leasing of additional space in our Suzhou, China
facility.

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less: Interest
Present value of lease liabilities

The lease term and discount rate at December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases
Finance leases

Weighted-average discount rate

Operating leases
Finance leases

47

Operating

Leases   

Finance Leases   

1,786     
1,515     
1,265     
1,227     
1,256     
5,818     
12,867    $
(4,163)    
8,704    $

433     
379     
103     
109     
-     
-     
1,024    $
(69)    
955    $

  $

  $

Total 
2,219 
1,894 
1,368 
1,336 
1,256 
5,818 
13,891 
(4,232)
9,659 

8.9 
2.6 

7.7%
5.2%

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
     
 
   
   
     
 
   
   
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 7. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In 2021, we recorded restructuring charges of $327 related to the consolidation of our production facilities and closure of our Merrifield, Minnesota facility. With the Merrifield
closure, we shifted wire and cable assembly, system-level assembly and printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing to Nortech’s other Minnesota locations.  No  amounts  were
accrued as of December 31, 2021. We reduced our workforce by approximately 42 employees as a result of this facility closure.

NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES

In December 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”) was signed into law. The CAA included additional funding through tax credits as part of its economic
package for 2021. We evaluated these items in its tax computation as of December 31, 2020 and determined that the items do not have a material impact on our financial statements
as of December 31, 2020. Additionally, as part of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES
Act”), we received a PPP loan on April 15, 2020. The full amount of the loan and accrued interest were forgiven on November 3, 2021. This extinguishment of debt income is
recorded in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021. The PPP loan forgiveness
will be treated as tax-exempt income due to the provisions in the CAA.

The income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following:

Current taxes - Federal
Current taxes - State
Current taxes - Foreign

Income tax expense

2022

2021

  $

  $

855    $
55     
557     
1,467    $

401 
17 
441 
859 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
       
 
   
   
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

The statutory rate reconciliation for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Statutory Rate
State Income Tax
Effect of foreign operations
Change in State Deferred Rate
Valuation Allowance
PPP Loan Forgiveness
US Permanent differences
Federal Tax Credits
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income Effect
Return to provision - credits, perm diffs
Withholding Tax
IRS Payable
Other

  $

  $

2022

2021

572    $
41     
71     
29     
587     
-     
(28)    
(272)    
301     
9     
122     
17     
18     
1,467    $

1,606 
14 
110 
(39)
472 
(1,276)
3 
(37)
391 
(481)
- 
121 
(25)
859 

Income and loss from operations before income taxes was derived from the following sources:

Domestic

Foreign

2022

2021

990    $

2,487     
3,477    $

6,072 

1,941 
8,013 

  $

  $

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
      
  
   
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Deferred tax (liabilities) assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, consist of the following:

2022

2021

Deferred Tax

Allowance for uncollectable accounts
Inventories reserve
Accrued vacation
Accrued bonus
Stock-based compensation and equity appreciation rights
Other Accruals
Lease Accounting ASC 842 Lease Liability
Capitalized Research Expenses
Net operating loss carryforwards
Tax credit carryforwards
Unrealized Foreign Currency Gain
Intangibles
COGS Rev Rec Adjustment
COGS Offset Adjustment
Other
Total
Valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Lease Accounting ASC 842 Lease Asset
Prepaid Expenses
Property and equipment
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

  $

  $

81    $
263     
127     
462     
159     
548     
1,351     
318     
-     
156     
20     
515     
1,864     
(1,875)    
235     
4,224     
(2,563)    
1,661     

(56)    
(1,301)    
(143)    
(161)    
(1,661)    
-    $

80 
303 
135 
274 
135 
547 
1,555 
- 
101 
162 
22 
569 
1,776 
(1,807)
10 
3,862 
(1,976)
1,886 

(297)
(1,518)
- 
(71)
(1,886)
- 

We currently have significant deferred tax assets as a result of temporary differences between taxable income on our tax returns and U.S. GAAP income. A deferred tax asset
generally represents future tax benefits to be received when temporary differences previously reported in our financial statements become deductible for tax purposes. We assess
the realizability of our deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance based on guidance provided in current financial accounting standards.

Significant judgment is required in determining the realizability of our deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether valuation allowances are required considers, among other
matters, the nature, frequency and severity of any current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, our experience
with loss carry forwards not expiring unused and tax planning alternatives.

After considering all available evidence, both positive and negative, we have concluded that a valuation allowance is needed for all our United States based deferred tax assets due
to the history of operating losses sustained in the past three years.

At December 31, 2022, for U.S. state purposes, we have Minnesota R&D credit carry forwards of $172, which begin to expire in 2027.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
       
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

The tax effects from uncertain tax positions can be recognized in our consolidated financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based
on the technical merits of the position. We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than
not sustain the position following an audit. For positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that
has  a  greater  than  50  percent  likelihood  of  being  realized  upon  ultimate  settlement  with  the  relevant  tax  authority.  The  following  tables  set  forth  changes  in  our  total  gross
unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, excluding accrued interest, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2021
Tax Positions - Additions
Tax Positions - Reductions
Balance at December 31, 2022

  $

  $

50 
- 
- 
50 

Our policy is to accrue interest related to potential underpayment of income taxes within the provision for income taxes. The liability for accrued interest as of December 31, 2022
and 2021 was not significant. Interest is computed on the difference between our uncertain tax benefit positions and the amount deducted or expected to be deducted in our tax
returns.

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state
and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2022, our 2018 IRS audit was finalized.

NOTE 9. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

We have a 401(k) profit sharing plan (the 401(k) Plan) for our employees. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan covering substantially all of our U.S. employees. Employees
are eligible to participate in the Plan after completing three months of service and attaining the age of 18. Employees are allowed to contribute up to 60% of their wages to the 401(k)
Plan. Historically we have matched 25% of the employees’ contributions up to 6% of covered compensation. We made contributions, net of forfeitures, of approximately $301 and
$276 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

51

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 10. INCENTIVE PLANS

In May 2017, the shareholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan which authorized the issuance of 350,000 shares. An additional 50,000 and 175,000 shares were authorized
by the shareholders in March 2020 and May 2022, respectively. There were 115,000 options and restricted stock units and 49,000 options granted during the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Stock Options
We estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is
recognized as expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service periods. Because share-based compensation expense is based on awards that are
ultimately expected to vest, share-based compensation expense will be reduced to account for estimated forfeitures. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise the
estimate, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

We used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of option-based awards. Our determination of fair value of option-based awards on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our
expected stock price, volatility over the term of the awards, risk-free interest rate, and the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument
whose term is consistent with the expected life of our stock options. The expected volatility and holding period are based on our historical experience. For all grants, the amount of
compensation expense recognized has been adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate, which is based on historical data.

We granted 21,000 market condition options to our Chief Executive Officer during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The market condition options vest if certain stock
prices are exceeded between February 27, 2024 and February 27, 2028. We granted 73,000 service-based options during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. There were
49,000 stock options granted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

Total compensation expense related to stock options was $237 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. Total compensation expense related to stock options was $116 for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022, there was $762 of unrecognized compensation which will vest and expense over the next 3.61 years.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

A summary of option activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 as follows:

Outstanding – January 1, 2021
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled
Outstanding – December 31, 2021
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled
Outstanding – December 31, 2022
Exercisable on December 31, 2022

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value  

3.96     
8.50     
3.43     
3.42     
4.57     
11.18     
3.40     
4.19     
5.97     
4.11     

7.17    $

1,225 

6.87    $
5.76    $

2,855 
1,817 

Shares

362,640    $
49,000     
(13,400)    
(10,740)    
387,500    $
94,000     
(19,800)    
(9,000)    
452,700    $
223,300    $

Restricted Stock Units
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, we granted 21,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan to non-employee directors which vest
over two years. Total compensation expense related to the RSUs were $97 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. There was no compensation expense related to RSUs
for the twelve months ended December 30, 2021. Total unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSUs was $155, which will vest over the next 1.24 years.  The  RSUs
granted in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 had an average grant price of $12.00 per share with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 9.24 years. No RSUs
vested during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

Equity Appreciation Rights Plan
In November 2010, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Nortech Systems Incorporated Equity Appreciation Rights Plan (the 2010 Plan). The total number of Equity
Appreciation Right Units (Units) the Plan can issue shall not exceed an aggregate of 1,000,000 Units as amended and restated on March 11, 2015 and approved by the shareholders
on May 6, 2015. The 2010 Plan provides that Units issued shall fully vest three years from the base date as defined in the agreement unless terminated earlier. Units give the holder
a right to receive a cash payment equal to the appreciation in book value per share of common stock from the base date, as defined, to the redemption date. Unit redemption
payments under this plan shall be paid in cash within 90 days after we determine the book value of the Units as of the calendar year immediately preceding the redemption date.
The Units are adjusted to each reporting period based on the expected appreciation of the Units as defined in the Plan.

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021, no  Units  were  granted.  Total  compensation  expense  related  to  the  vested  outstanding  Units  based  on  the  estimated
appreciation over their remaining terms was approximately $0 and $143 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these
actions will not materially affect our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

Change of Control Agreements
Since 2002, we entered into Change of Control Agreements (the Agreement(s)) with certain key executives (the Executive(s)). The Agreements provide an inducement for each
Executive to remain as an employee in the event of any proposed or anticipated change of control in the organization, including facilitating an orderly transition, and to provide
economic security for the Executive after a change in control has occurred.

In the event of an involuntarily termination in connection with a change of control as defined in the agreements, each Executive would receive their base salary, annual bonus at
time of termination, and continued participation in health, disability and life insurance plans for a period of three years for officers and two years for all other participants.

NOTE 12. EMPLOYEE RETENTION CREDIT

We qualified for Employee Retention Credits on qualified wages paid in the first and second quarters of 2021 and filed for both credits in the third quarter of 2021. We recognize
government grants for which there is a reasonable assurance of compliance with grant conditions and receipt of credits. In 2021, there was $5,209 related to Employee Retention
Credits recognized as a reduction of the associated costs within cost of goods sold of $4,670, selling of $125, and general and administrative expenses of $414 on the consolidated
statements of operations. We received payment on the Employee Retention Credit for the first quarter of 2021 of $2,559 in the fourth quarter of 2022. The remaining Employee
Retention Credits Receivable of $2,650 is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received the ERC related to the first quarter of 2021 of $2,559. The remaining Employee Retention Credits Receivable of
$2,650 is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTECH SYSTEMS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

David Kunin, our Chairman, is a minority owner of Abilitech Medical, Inc. Mr. Kunin also was a consultant to Abilitech, which relationship ended on March 1, 2021. Abilitech paid
the Company $247 and $1,079 in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for delivery of medical products. We have exposure to Abilitech which includes $ 141 of
accounts receivable and $113 of inventory. We do not believe that Abilitech will pay the Company on accounts receivable or for inventory and we have fully reserved for such
exposure. The Company believes that transactions with Abilitech are on terms comparable to those that the Company could reasonably expect in an arm's length transaction with
an unrelated third party.

David Kunin, our Chairman, is a minority owner (less than 10%) of Marpe Technologies, LTD an early-stage medical device company dedicated to the early detection of skin
cancer through full body scanners. Mr. Kunin is also a member of the Board of Directors of Marpe Technologies. The Company worked with Marpe Technologies to apply for a
grant from the Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation, a legal entity created by Agreement between the Government of the State of Israel
and the Government of the United States of America (“BIRD Foundation”). The parties were successful in receiving approval for a $1,000 conditional grant. The Company and
Marpe Technologies will each receive $500 from the BIRD Foundation and, among other obligations under the grant, each is required to contribute $500 to match grant funds from
the BIRD Foundation. The Company will meet its obligation by providing certain services at cost or with respect to administrative services at no cost to Marpe Technologies. The
total value of the contribution will not exceed $500. Marpe is engaged in raising funds for its operations, which funds are necessary to pay for the Company's services beyond its
contribution. The Company will receive a 10-year exclusive right to manufacture the products of Marpe Technologies. There can be no assurances that Marpe Technologies’
medical device will be commercially successful, that Marpe Technologies will be successful in raising additional funds to finance its operations or, if commercially successful, the
Company will recoup the value of services provided to Marpe for which is not fully paid. The transactions between the Company and Marpe Technologies have been approved by
the Audit Committee pursuant to the Company Related-Party Transactions Policy. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized revenue of $440
and $148, respectively.  The  Company believes that transactions with  Marpe are on terms comparable to those that the  Company could reasonably expect in an arm’s length
transaction with an unrelated third party.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s management evaluated, with the
participation  of  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and
procedures  (as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  under  the  Exchange Act).  These  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  ensure  that  information  required  to  be  disclosed  in  the
Company’s Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to management, including the
Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure.  Based  upon  their  evaluation  of  these
disclosure controls and procedures as of the date of the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of the  Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Our internal control system was designed to
provide reasonable assurance to management and the board of directors regarding the effectiveness of our internal control processes over the preparation and fair presentation of
published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined effective can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

We have assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework of 2013. Based on our assessment, we concluded that, as of
December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Registrant will be included in the Registrant's proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held May 10, 2023 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and said portions of the proxy
statement are incorporated herein by reference.

The company has adopted a code of conduct applicable to all officers, directors, and employees. A copy of this code of conduct will be provided to any person, without charge,
upon request from Nortech c/o Chief Financial Officer 7550 Meridian Circle N # 150, Maple Grove, MN 55369.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information regarding executive compensation of the Registrant will be included in the Registrant's proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May
10, 2023 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and said portions of the proxy statement are
incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management of the Registrant will be included in the Registrant's proxy statement relating to its Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2023 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and
said portions of the proxy statement are incorporated herein by reference.

Information  regarding  executive  compensation  plans  (including  individual  compensation  arrangements)  as  of  the  end  of  the  last  fiscal  year,  on  two  categories  of  equity
compensation plans (that is, plans that have been approved by security holders and plans that have not been approved by security holders) will be included in the Registrant's
proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2023 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December
31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and said portions of the proxy statement are incorporated herein by reference.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) as of December 31, 2022.

Plan category

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

Total

Number of securities to be
issued upon 
the exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(1)

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

232,000    $

-     

232,000    $

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in the first column)
(2)

5.97     

-     

5.97     

28,967 

- 

28,967 

(1) Represents common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under the 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2017 Plan).

(2) Represents common shares remaining available for issuance under the 2017 Plan of 28,967.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item will be included in the Registrant's proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2023 to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and said portions of the proxy statement are incorporated herein by
reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item will be included in the Registrant's proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 10, 2023 to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2022, the end of our fiscal year, and said portions of the proxy statement are incorporated herein by
reference.

58

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
 
       
 
   
 
     
     
 
       
 
   
 
     
     
 
       
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules

1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes are included in Part II, Item 8, and are identified in the Index on Page 25.

2. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule - The following financial statement schedule and the Auditors' report thereon is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

All schedules are omitted because it is not required information or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

3. The following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference:

3.1

3.2

10.1

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed July 16, 1996 (File No. 333-00888)

Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020)

Amendment dated November 5, 2014 to Employment Agreement with Michael Degen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed November 7,
2014)**

10.2

Lease Agreement dated April 1, 2015 between the Company and LSOP 3 MN 3, LLC (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 9, 2015)

10.3

10.4

10.5

Lease Agreement dated November 12, 2015 between the Company and Suzhou Industrial Park Biotech Development Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Form
10-K filed March 21, 2016).

2017  Stock  Incentive  Plan approved by shareholders  May 3, 2017 (incorporated by reference to  Exhibit A to the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement filed  March 22,
2017).**

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Richard Wasielewski dated May 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed May
19, 2017).**

10.6

Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America N.A. dated June 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017)

10.7

10.8

First Amendment dated December 29, 2017 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 8, 2018)

Lease Agreement dated February 21, 2018 by and between Manufacturing Assembly Solutions of Monterrey, Inc., a wholly owned Mexican subsidiary of the
Company, and OPERADORA STIVA, S.A. DE C.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed February 27, 2018)

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.9

10.10

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Richard Wasielewski dated December 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Form 8-K filed December 21, 2018).**

Second Amendment dated August 13, 2019 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2019).

10.11

Employment Agreement with John Lindeen dated September 9, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed September 11, 2019)

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

Third Amendment dated November 12, 2019 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed November 12, 2019).

First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated September 17, 2018 between the Company and AR Meridian Circle Owner, LLC, as successor to LSOP 3 MN 3, LLC.
*

Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated June 24, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Form 10-Q filed August 11, 2020)

Lease Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated August 27, 2020 relating to the Company’s Bemidji facility (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020)

Lease Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated August 27, 2020 relating to the Company’s Mankato facility (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020)

Fourth Amendment dated August __,2020 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020).

10.18

Employment Agreement with Christopher D. Jones dated November 2, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 6, 2020).**

10.19

10.20

10.21

First Amendment to Employment Agreement with Jay Miller dated November 11, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 12,
2020).**

Fifth Amendment dated  December 1, 2020 to  Loan and  Security Agreement between the  Company and  Bank of America  N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2021).

Sixth Amendment dated December 31, 2021 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 5, 2022).

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.22

Employment Agreement with Jay D. Miller dated February 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed March 3, 2022).**

10.23

10.24

21

23

31.1

Seventh Amendment dated  March 4, 2022 to  Loan and  Security Agreement between the  Company and  Bank of America  N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed March 10, 2022).

Eighth Amendment dated September 9, 2022 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 105 to Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2022).

Subsidiaries of Nortech Systems Incorporated*

Consent of Baker Tilly US, LLP*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.*

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

101

Financial statements from the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii)
Consolidated  Statements of  Operations and  Comprehensive  Income (Loss), (iii)  Consolidated  Statements of  Cash  Flows, and (iv) the  Notes to  Consolidated
Financial Statements.*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*
**

Filed electronically herewith.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Nortech Systems Incorporated
Registrant

/s/ Jay D. Miller

By:
Jay D. Miller         
President and Chief Executive Officer

March 17, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/ Jay D. Miller
Jay D. Miller
President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and
Director

By: /s/ Christopher D. Jones
Christopher D. Jones
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

By: /s/ David B. Kunin
David B. Kunin, Chairman and Director

By: /s/ Stacy A. Kruse
Stacy A. Kruse, Director

By:  /s/ Ryan P. McManus
Ryan P. McManus, Director

By:  /s/ Steven J. Rosenstone
Steven J. Rosenstone, Director

By:  /s/ Philip I. Smith
Philip I. Smith, Director

By:  /s/ Dan Sachs
Dan Sachs, Director

By:  /s/ David Graff
David Graff, Director

62

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

March 17, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DESCRIPTIONS OF EXHIBITS

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

3.1

3.2

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed July 16, 1996 (File No. 333-00888)

Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020)

Amendment dated November 5, 2014 to Employment Agreement with Michael Degen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed November 7,
2014)**

Lease Agreement dated April 1, 2015 between the Company and LSOP 3 MN 3, LLC (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed April 9, 2015)

Lease Agreement dated November 12, 2015 between the Company and Suzhou Industrial Park Biotech Development Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Form
10-K filed March 21, 2016).

2017  Stock  Incentive  Plan approved by shareholders  May 3, 2017 (incorporated by reference to  Exhibit A to the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement filed  March 22,
2017).**

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Richard Wasielewski dated May 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed May
19, 2017).**

Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America N.A. dated June 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed June 21, 2017)

First Amendment dated December 29, 2017 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 8, 2018)

Lease Agreement dated February 21, 2018 by and between Manufacturing Assembly Solutions of Monterrey, Inc., a wholly owned Mexican subsidiary of the
Company, and OPERADORA STIVA, S.A. DE C.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed February 27, 2018)

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Richard Wasielewski dated December 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Form 8-K filed December 21, 2018).**

10.10

Second Amendment dated August 13, 2019 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2019).

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.11

Employment Agreement with John Lindeen dated September 9, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed September 11, 2019)

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

Third Amendment dated November 12, 2019 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed November 12, 2019).

First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated September 17, 2018 between the Company and AR Meridian Circle Owner, LLC, as successor to LSOP 3 MN 3, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Form 10-K filed March 19, 2020).

Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated June 24, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Form 10-Q filed August 11, 2020)

Lease Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated August 27, 2020 relating to the Company’s Bemidji facility (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020)

Lease Agreement between the Company and Essjay Investment Company, LLC dated August 27, 2020 relating to the Company’s Mankato facility (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020)

Fourth Amendment dated August __,2020 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed September 1, 2020).

10.18

Employment Agreement with Christopher D. Jones dated November 2, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 6, 2020).**

10.19

10.20

10.21

First Amendment to Employment Agreement with Jay Miller dated November 11, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed November 12,
2020).**

Fifth Amendment dated  December 1, 2020 to  Loan and  Security Agreement between the  Company and  Bank of America  N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2021).

Sixth Amendment dated December 31, 2021 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed January 5, 2022).

10.22

Employment Agreement with Jay D. Miller dated February 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed March 3, 2022).**

10.23

10.24

Seventh Amendment dated  March 4, 2022 to  Loan and  Security Agreement between the  Company and  Bank of America  N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed March 10, 2022).

Eighth Amendment dated September 9, 2022 to Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 105 to Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2022).

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

23

31.1

31.2

32.1

101

Subsidiaries of Nortech Systems Incorporated*

Consent of Baker Tilly US, LLP*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.*

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

Financial statements from the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii)
Consolidated  Statements of  Operations and  Comprehensive  Income (Loss), (iii)  Consolidated  Statements of  Cash  Flows, and (iv) the  Notes to  Consolidated
Financial Statements.*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*

**

Filed electronically herewith.

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of Nortech Systems Incorporated

The following are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2022.

Exhibit 21

Subsidiary

Manufacturing Assembly Solutions of Monterrey, Inc.
Nortech Systems, Hong Kong Company, Limited
Nortech Systems, Suzhou Company, Limited

Jurisdiction
of Organization

Mexico
Hong Kong
China

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No. 333-223959 and 333-237293) of Nortech Systems Incorporated on Form S-8 of our report dated
March 17, 2023, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this annual report on Form 10-K of Nortech Systems Incorporated for the year
ended December 31, 2022.

Exhibit 23

/s/ BAKER TILLY US, LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 17, 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification

Exhibit 31.1

I, Jay D. Miller, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nortech Systems, Inc. and Subsidiary;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in

light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,

results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure

that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to

provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness

of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's

auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to

adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over

financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2023

By:

/s/ Jay D. Miller
Jay D. Miller
President and Chief Executive Officer
Nortech Systems Incorporated                  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
Certification

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Christopher D. Jones, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Nortech Systems, Inc. and Subsidiary;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements

made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,

results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure

that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to

provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness

of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's

auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to

adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over

financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2023

By:

/s/ Christopher D. Jones
Christopher D. Jones
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
Nortech Systems Incorporated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jay D. Miller, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Nortech Systems
Incorporated on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that
information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Nortech Systems
Incorporated.

March 17, 2023

By:

/s/ Jay D. Miller
Jay D. Miller
Chief Executive Officer and President
Nortech Systems Incorporated

I, Christopher D. Jones, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Nortech
Systems Incorporated on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
that information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Nortech Systems
Incorporated.

March 17, 2023

By:

/s/ Christopher D. Jones
Christopher D. Jones
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Nortech Systems Incorporated