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Northern Minerals Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Northern Minerals Limited
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2020

ANNUAL 
REPORT

ASX:NTU

 
 
CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1

CEO’S REPORT  ............................................................................................................................................................... 3

SAFETY  .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

ENVIRONMENT & STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ...................................................................................... 8

PEOPLE .............................................................................................................................................................................10

COO REPORT  ................................................................................................................................................................12

CFO REPORT ..................................................................................................................................................................17

EXPLORATION & GEOLOGY REPORT ...............................................................................................................20

ORE RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE  STATEMENT ........................................................................27

ORE RESERVE ..................................................................................................................................................28

MINERAL RESOURCE ..................................................................................................................................29

FINANCIAL REPORT  ..................................................................................................................................................32 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ..................................................................................................................................33

REMUNERATION REPORT ........................................................................................................................44

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  ......................................................................................55

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  ...............57

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  ............................................................................................58

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY...............................................................................................59

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...............................................................................................................60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................................................................61

DIRECTORS DECLARATION .................................................................................................................104

AUDITORS DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE  .................................................................................... 105

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT ...............................................................................................................106

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 111

CORPORATE DIRECTORY .................................................................................................................................... 114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Chairman’s 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020

2

CHAIRMAN ’S REPORT

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present to you the 
Company’s 2020 annual report.

It has been a challenging year, but I am extremely 
proud of the Company’s achievements over the past 
12 months.

This time last year, the Browns Range Pilot Plant was 
one of only a few producers of heavy rare earths 
outside of China.  In January, we made our first 
shipment of heavy rare earth carbonate to German 
heavy industries major thyssenkrupp, and our second 
in March. This was a significant achievement for our 
company, for Browns Range and for Australia, and we 
look forward to continuing our relationships with 
offtake partners into the future. 

In March, we made the difficult decision to put 
operations at Browns Range temporarily on care 
and maintenance, due to the COVID-19 crisis and 
the inclusion of Browns Range in the 
Commonwealth biosecurity restrictions applied to 
the Kimberley region. After closely following the 
impact of the virus around the world, we made 
what we believe to be the right decision for our 
business, our people, and for the community in 
which we operate by closing down operations.

As of 1 July, following the lifting of the 
Commonwealth biosecurity restrictions in the 
Kimberley region, Browns Range has partially 
resumed testwork through the beneficiation section 
of the Pilot Plant and we are greatly encouraged that 
we will also be able to restart the hydrometallurgical 
section of the Pilot Plant  in due course.

In my note to shareholders last year, I also noted 
issues around the Company’s research and 
development tax offset claims over several financial 
years. We have worked closely with the ATO and 
other stakeholders to resolve these matters and in 
August 2020, we have reached a settlement for 
R&D claims for the financial years ended 30 June 
2017, 2018 and 2019, resulting in a net refund of 
$9.9 million payable to the Company.

consider the viabilty of a full size heavy rare earths 
processing plant at Browns Range.

We will also now take the opportunity to get back 
out on the ground and ramp-up exploration across 
our highly prospective tenement package, as we aim 
to lift the overall life of mine available for inclusion in 
the next stage of assessing the feasibility a full scale 
mining and processing operation at Browns Range.

The full exploration potential of Browns Range 
remains unfulfilled with many targets yet to be drilled. 
The tenement package, with an area of 30km by 
60km, hosts one of the largest occurrences of the 
heavy rare earth mineral xenotime in the world.

Pleasingly, our safety performance and environmental 
record at the Browns Range Project remains at a high 
standard. It is testament to the talented and 
committed team, whose strong culture has 
contributed to our safety and environmental record.

In June we said goodbye to our long-time CEO and 
Managing Director George Bauk, who spearheaded 
the development of the Pilot Plant Project which 
transitioned us from explorer to producer. 

Our long-term CFO, Mark Tory, has stepped up into 
the role of CEO.  Mark has been with the Company 
for eight years and brings an intimate knowledge  
of Northern Minerals and more than 35 years’ 
professional experience to the role to ensure  
the Company continues to grow and prosper  
for shareholders. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our staff, 
consultants and contractors for their tireless effort 
throughout 2019/20 and I thank you, our shareholders, 
for your patience and continuing support. 

I would also like to thank our partners, the Jaru 
people, for their continuing support, assistance and 
cooperation – together we hope to make Browns 
Range the longest-life, most reliable producer of 
Heavy Rare Earths in Australia and the world. 

The settlement of our R&D claims with the ATO will 
allow us to further reduce the Company’s debt 
position and to clean up our balance sheet as we 

Colin McCavana 
Chairman

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20203

CEO’S 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20204

CEO’S REPORT

Well what a year we have seen 
– who would have predicted the 
devastation, the pandemic and 
global reaction that has seen 
the world transform into a very 
different place.

Northern Minerals was impacted by the pandemic 
and the enacting of the Biosecurity Act to protect 
remote indigenous communities which heavily 
restricted travel into and within the Kimberley 
region. The pilot plant was put on care and 
maintenance in March 2020 and the company used 
this opportunity to discuss the learnings from the 
first 18 months of the operation of the plant. In 
August 2020 the plant was partially restarted to 
continue test-work within the beneficiation plant.

The last year has been very challenging, as most have 
been over this journey. I recently took over as CEO 
from George Bauk in July 2020, who had dedicated 
over 10 years of his life to driving Northern Minerals 
to the position it is in today. George gave his heart 
and soul to the company and I am personally  
grateful for the energy and time he spent and the 
absolute dedication and care he had for the people 
and the company.

Again, over the last 12 months the company has seen 
financial crisis and been able to weather the storm to 
get to the position where the company will be debt 
free with cash in the bank by the end of December 
2020. To this end, I would like to personally thank all 
new and existing shareholders for the support shown 
to help grow Northern Minerals. In particular, I would 
like to express my gratitude to Jeff Easton and the 
team at Lind Partners for their continued support of 
the company in difficult times.

A great group of people who are very dedicated and 
work together ensured the company moved forward 
and made the decisions necessary to survive and 
grow. In particular, I would like to thank the Board 
of Directors who made tough decisions during 
very difficult times. Secondly, the executive team 
at Northern who work long hours to ensure the 
operation is on track, the finances are in order, the 
exploration work is continuing and the people in 

the organisation are cared for. All staff helped the 
company get through the pandemic as they were 
either stood down or took significant pay cuts to 
ensure the company survived.

Finally, to our contractors and suppliers who 
continue to stick by us, extending terms of credit and 
continuing to help us every way possible – a huge 
thank you.

The last financial year threw up many obstacles. 
The FIRB rejected an investment by the largest rare 
earth company in the world, through Boagang Group 
Investment (Australia) Pty Ltd, who were going to 
invest A$20 million for a 10% stake in the company at 
6.2 cents per share. The company had to replace this 
financing with a placement at 2 cents per share which 
was highly dilutive to existing shareholders. 

In addition, the company worked tirelessly during 
the year to get AusIndustry to set aside its negative 
finding in relation to its research and development 
(R&D) finding. In February 2020, the company 
received formal notification that AusIndustry 
had reversed its initial finding in relation to the 
company’s R&D claims and the company’s registered 
activities were in fact eligible for the R&D incentive. 
Following this reversal, the company then engaged in 
a process with the ATO in relation to the settlement 
of claims for the 2017, 2018 and 2019 tax years. 
This negotiation concluded in August 2020 with the 
company to wipe off the $9 million debt in the books 
and received just under $9.9 million cash from the 
ATO in mid-September.

Subsequent to the end of the financial year and as 
part of the partial restart of operations, construction 
in relation to the ore sorter has commenced. The 
inclusion of ore sorting into the circuit aims to 
significantly increase the head grade to the mill by 
approximately 2.2x, which if successfully tested 
following implementation, would improve the  
project economics.  

Separation test-work at a Scoping Study level with 
K-Tech in the USA of our mixed rare earth carbonate 
continued during the year. The pandemic has 
slowed the process with the company expected to 
see results at the end of the 2020 year.  This is an 
essential step in the advancement of the project 
to ensure that we can produce many separated 
products that will open many markets globally. 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20205

The company is also looking  
at further studies around 
separated product utilising  
various technologies.

The $51 million road upgrade from Halls Creek to 
Ringer Soak which was announced by the Federal 
and State Governments in May 2019, continued 
during the year and great progress has been made. 
This project should allow for a 20% increase in 
throughput for a full-scale operation through 
increased access to site during the wet season.  

Exploration was suspended during the year following 
the excitement of 2019 discoveries of Dazzler and 
Iceman as a result of financial uncertainty and the 
pandemic, but is now ramping back up. We have 
recently announced that the company will focus 
on exploration over the next 12 to 18 months to 
endeavour to double the existing reserves and 
resources used in the mine life for a potential full-
scale operation.

Shipments continued through our offtake partner 
thyssenkrupp during the year which saw the 
company receive just over $3 million in revenue.

It is important to note that the throughputs and 
production will vary over the three-year Pilot Plant 
Project as we assess various methods, processes and 
equipment. As a pilot plant project, we have planned 
and are undertaking 271 different experiments 
aimed at assessing the economic and technical 
feasibility of a larger-scale development.

Financing has continued to be a major focus for the 
company in 2019-20.  During this period, we have 
achieved further milestones including:

•  Raised $52.0 million in equity (net of fees);

•  Raised $2.5 million in an unsecured 

convertible note; and

•  Closure of the $7.5 million convertible note.

Northern Minerals is continually striving to 
strengthen our balance sheet to drive our core 
activities to determine whether or not the process 
is technically and economically viable so we can 

Above: Browns Range Pilot Plant.

decide on the development of a larger-scale 
operation. In addition to move downstream into 
separation of product and expand the resource base 
to add mine life to a full-scale project.

Rare earths have continued to become globally 
significant and it continues to be an education 
process with governments and industry in relation 
to the supply chain of rare earths and the dominance 
of China in this area. The trade tensions continue 
between the US and China and this has led to 
continued media coverage in relation to heavy rare 
earths and increased interactions with industry  
and government.

At Northern Minerals, we are doing our bit, in 
developing alternative global supply chains and 
providing environmentally safe dysprosium.  In 
the coming year, we will build on our knowledge of 
our operation and the markets, continue studies in 
downstream processing, look for exploration success 
to expand our resource and reserve base with the 
aim of being in a much stronger position at the end of 
2020–21.

Thank you again to all the board members, 
employees, contractors, suppliers, federal, state  
and local governments, the Jaru and the  
broader community.   

Mark Tory 
Chief Executive Officer

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20206

HEALTH AND SAFET Y

Northern Minerals encourages a 
culture of openness, teamwork 
and integrity in everything we do. 
We believe that through effective 
consultation, visible leadership, 
clear communication and the 
active involvement of all  
employees and contractors, we 
will achieve the best possible 
Health & Safety outcomes.

The Kimberley biosecurity zone, in response to 
COVID-19, effectively restricted travel to site from 
26 March 2020 to 5 June 2020 with the Browns 
Range Pilot Plant placed on care and maintenance 
for most of the June quarter.

Northern Minerals put in place an Infectious Diseases 
Management Plan in-line with the Department of 
Mines Industry Regulation and Safety requirements 
and this continues to be implemented at site post the 
lifting of Biosecurity order. There have been no cases 
of COVID-19 at the Browns Range site and no-one has 
presented with COVID-19 symptoms. 

Through our value system SPIRIT, which stands 
for Safety, People, Integrity, Results, Initiative and 
Team, we are committed to providing a safe working 
environment and instilling a strong culture of safety 
within the Company.

Over the course of the year, we have continued to 
develop and implement a set of policies, standards, 
procedures and management plans, which sets our 
focus on managing risks and injury prevention.

The STEMS system continued to be used during 
the year for reporting and tracking the Company’s 
safety performance, which combined with a process 
of investigating and reviewing incidents and hazards 
to continuously improve safety performance and 
minimise risk to personnel, is a key component to 
providing a safe working environment.   
Good progress continued to be made on the Safety 
Improvement Plan actions during the year. 

Northern Minerals’ overall safety performance for 
Financial Year 2020 was acceptable, but having 
two Recordable Injuries in January 2020 served 
as a constant reminder for the Company and all 
personnel to be focused on their safety and that of 
their colleagues every day of the year.   

During FY20, there was no Lost Time Injury (LTI) and 
the LTI frequency rate has remained at 0 as it was 
for the two previous years. For the reporting year, 
the Company had the two Recordable Injuries (one 
Restricted Work Injury and one Medical Treatment 
Injury) with the Total Recordable Injury Frequency 
Rate (TRIFR) then trending up and reaching a TRIFR 
of 12.09 in June 2020.

A key focus area this year has been on emergency 
response capability and training. Mettle Crisis Leaders 
provided onsite training and a mock scenario in 
November for the Emergency Response Plan (ERP) 
in conjunction with Crisis Management Plan (CMP) 
training in the Perth office. The ERP and CMP have 
subsequently been refined and the site risk register 
has been updated. To complement this, several ‘hands-
on’ training exercises were conducted during the year 
by the Emergency Response Team to prepare for 
incidents that could occur on site including, working at 
heights, confined space rescue training and the use of 
self-contained breathing apparatus.  

Above: Browns Range Pilot Plant.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20207

To improve the emergency and medical response 
on site, a new medical building was procured and 
delivered to site after year end, with the facility 
capable of hosting the emergency response 
equipment, medical equipment, occupational hygiene 
equipment, the site ambulance, fire truck and 
associated safety equipment. 

The Company upgraded road signage on the mine 
access road in October to identify corners that need 
to be driven at a lower speed to improve safety for 
people travelling to and from the Browns Range site, 
while a Traffic Management Plan was developed to 
reinforce this.

Another key focus area has been 
general health and wellbeing, with 
the Company implementing an 
Occupational Health and Hygiene 
Management Plan which now also 
provides for mental health aspects. 

A new gym at the camp and the 1.5km nature 
trail was established between the village and the 
processing plant continue to be popular healthy 
exercise options for employees. 

Above: Emergency response training.

Moving forward

In the year ahead, Northern Minerals is determined 
and committed to ensure that visible and proactive 
safety leadership is continued at all levels. We will 
strengthen our commitment to further health and 
safety improvements, and we will continue to focus 
on working safely and providing our people with 
the necessary skills, systems, processes and work 
environment to perform their tasks safely.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20208

ENVIRONMENT & STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Environment

Northern Minerals is committed to producing 
ethically mined rare earth carbonate and integrating 
risk-based environmental management throughout 
our operations. We also strive for continual 
improvement of our environmental performance, 
efficient use of resources, prevention or minimisation 
of pollution and consider high environmental 
standards a critical part of our operations. 

Northern Minerals has received environmental 
permitting for the installation of an ore sorter 
in the process circuit. The 2019 calendar year 
saw significant effort dedicated to undertaking 
environmental and radiological impact assessment 
studies and then communicating the proposed 
changes and associated risk to key community and 
government stakeholders. The overall findings of 
the impact assessment studies undertaken were 
that the proposed changes are associated with a low 
level of risk if the Project continues to be managed 
in accordance with existing legal requirements and 
standard industry practices currently in place.

Our Environmental Management System (EMS) 
ensures that we operate in accordance with our 
approvals and statutory requirements and continue 
to identify areas for continual improvement. Key 
improvement initiatives during the annual period 
have focussed on refining the Project water balance 
to better manage risk related to mine affected 
water in a climate with a monsoonal influence; as 
well as further implementation of the Dingo Risk 
Management Strategy via training and awareness 
initiatives and installation of an improved dog-proof 
fence around the landfill facility.

Good reporting is an important part of environmental 
management and we prepared and submitted all our 
statutory reports to the DMIRS and Department 
of Water and Environmental Regulation. Internally, 
environmental incidents and issues are included in 
the daily report and environmental performance is 
also included in the monthly report to the Board. We 
believe in honest, open and timely communication 
with regulators and reported one breach of 
environmental licence conditions during the reporting 
period related to an unplanned stormwater discharge 
from the Pilot Plant Event Ponds. 

The discharge was relatively small in volume 
and occurred following heavy rainfall in March 
2020. Monitoring of water quality during the 

event demonstrated it was of good quality and no 
environmental harm occurred as a result.  

We believe that rehabilitation and preparing for 
closure is an integral part of the mining process 
and we will continue to undertake progressive 
rehabilitation as areas become available to do so. 
Currently, all available mining activity-related areas 
have been rehabilitated and there are currently no 
further opportunities for progressive rehabilitation. 

The exploration rehabilitation program was however, 
delayed due to COVID-19 pandemic related 
disruptions and a dedicated effort has commenced 
to complete all outstanding rehabilitation prior to 
the upcoming 2020 drilling program. A revised Mine 
Closure Plan was approved during 2020 and our 
ongoing closure studies, which include rehabilitation 
trials and in-situ kinetic leach trials will continue to 
provide valuable information that will inform future 
closure planning.

Stakeholder Engagement

We believe in open and honest stakeholder 
engagement to ensure that there is a clear 
understanding of the project and its current and 
future impacts. Our stakeholders include regulators, 
local government, traditional owners, pastoralists, 
customers, contractors, employees, shareholders, 
interest groups, and the general community. 

No complaints were received during the  
reporting period. 

During the reporting period, we 
continued to have a good 
relationship with the Jaru people, 
who are the traditional owners of 
the Browns Range Project area. 

We recognise and respect that there are areas 
of special heritage and cultural significance and 
continue to honour our agreement with the Jaru 
when managing land clearing, protecting heritage 
values and environmental management and 
reporting. This includes the ongoing training and 
support of several Jaru representatives to conduct 
pre-clearance surveys for conservation significant 
fauna which include the Greater Bilby, Spectacled 
Hare Wallaby and Brush-tailed Mulgara.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 20209

Training to Work program

Northern Minerals also employed a training 
coordinator to implement the Training to Work 
program in partnership with the Wunan organisation 
in the East Kimberley. 

The inaugural course was scheduled for May 2020, 
but was postponed due to COVID-19.  A modified 
course is now scheduled to be held in October 2020.  

This course will give six local Aboriginal community 
members the opportunity to live and train at the 
Browns Range site while gaining the skills and 
experience needed to be successful in a full time 
position with Northern Minerals. 

Successful graduates will be 
supported to apply for positions 
with Northern Minerals or with 
our contractors working at site 
and assist us to meet our   
targets regarding local   
Aboriginal employment.

Above: Cleaning supplies donated to Ringer Soak 
community.

We continue to give preference to employing 
members of the local community who have 
equivalent skills and experience. The Company 
has also continued to engage a local Jaru-owned 
company to provide a front-end loader and operator 
for the loading of ore from the ROM pad to the 
crusher. The contractor employs several local Jaru 
traditional owners as operators of the machinery. 

The majority of the project area is located on the 
Gordon Downs Pastoral Lease and we seek to maintain 
the good relationship with the pastoralist  that has 
been developed since the early phase of the Project.

Northern Minerals remains committed to keeping 
the Halls Creek Shire Council and communities 
of Halls Creek and Ringer Soak informed of the 
Project’s environmental performance and we will 
continue to consult with the community regarding 
any proposed changes to the Project.

Visits to the community were limited in the second 
half of the 2020 Financial Year due to Remote 
Aboriginal Community Directions, which were put in 
place by the Commonwealth to protect communities 
from COVID-19. 

Ahead of those biosecurity measures being put in 
place, Northern Minerals appointed a Community 
Liaison in February 2020 to be the primary point of 
contact between the Company and the traditional 
owners. Contact during the restricted period 
continued via phone and email. Regular visits to 
the community are expected to resume once all 
remaining restrictions are removed. 

Having a dedicated community liaison will allow 
community members to communicate more 
frequently and directly with Northern Minerals.

While Browns Range was on care-and-maintenance 
as a result of restrictions, Northern Minerals 
donated a significant quantity of cleaning products 
to the nearby Ringer Soak community to assist with 
COVID-19 prevention. These products assisted in 
limiting outbreaks of skin disease and improving the 
overall health of the community. 

Northern Minerals put in place a strict policy 
regarding interactions with the local Aboriginal 
population during the restricted period to ensure that 
the ongoing risk of spreading COVID-19 is minimised.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202010

PEOPLE

Northern Minerals encountered 
periods of uncertainty and rapid 
change during 2020. 

The global COVID-19 pandemic, changes in 
leadership (both executive and site based), critical 
funding issues and the partial restart of the Browns 
Range operation highlight some of the challenges 
faced by Northern Minerals and our People. After a 
period of stand-down in the second half of the year  
for site operations, the partial restart of operations 
resulted in an unavoidable restructure with thirteen 
roles across the business being made redundant.

At the forefront of every decision during the difficult 
and uncertain times was the care for our people. 
Our SPIRIT values (Safety, People, Integrity, Results, 
Initiative and Teams) is the framework that guides 
expectations and standards and provides the 
foundation on which Northern Minerals operates. 

Northern Minerals recognises and values the 
critical contribution each person makes toward 
the Company. The capability of our people and the 
culture we’ve developed continues to be the key 
driver of our success. 

Despite the uncertainty during the last 12 months, 
Northern Minerals continues to be committed to the 
continued support and development of our people 
and keeping our SPIRIT at the forefront of everything 
we do.

Executive Team

One of the core strengths of the Company has been 
the loyal and dedicated service of our executive 
team, taking Browns Range from discovery through 
to operation of the Browns Range Pilot Plant and 
now on to the next exciting phase. The team is 
accountable for upholding our SPIRIT values and 
leading the business to achieve its vision of becoming 
the next significant producer of Dysprosium outside 
of China.

George Bauk - Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer

George Bauk led Northern Minerals from 2010, 
providing the driving force in establishing Browns 
Range as a significant heavy rare earth producer. 

Through the process, George has become a strong 
advocate for the sector, leading and participating 
in various forums and industry groups aimed at 
improving knowledge of the sector. In June 2020, 
after 10 years of dedicated service, George resigned 
from his role as MD / CEO. 

Robin Jones - Chief Operating Officer

Robin Jones joined the Company in June 2012 and was 
charged with turning Browns Range from a concept 
into reality. Under Robin’s leadership, the Pilot Plant 
Project has been constructed and is now operational. 

Mark Tory - Chief Executive Officer

In July 2020 Mark Tory was appointed to the role of 
Chief Executive Officer for Northern Minerals. 

- Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

For the period prior to the appointment to the CEO 
role, Mark has been Northern Minerals long-serving 
CFO and Company Secretary. Mark has taken the 
lead in financing discussions and negotiations for 
the Browns Range Project. As a new industry in 
Australia, traditional finance was difficult to achieve, 
therefore a range of alternative financing structures 
were developed and negotiated that resulted in the 
project being fully financed. 

Robin Wilson - Geology and Exploration Manager

Robin Wilson discovered heavy rare earths at Browns 
Range and has led the geological team from discovery 
through to mining. Robin is now charged with new 
discoveries, with Dazzler the first of what the 
Company hopes is many more to come. 

Bin Cai - Alternate Director

Bin Cai joined the Board in 2013 and, as well as being 
a supportive shareholder, he has provided significant 
advice and introductions to funding and offtake 
partners in Asia. Bin’s contacts have been invaluable 
to getting Browns Range financed and developed.

Hayley Patton - HR Manager

Hayley Patton joined the 
Company in early 2019 and 
has over 15 years experience 
in senior leadership and 
management roles withing the 
mining and resource sector and 
other industries. Hayley has a 
strong background in strategic, 
value driven HR practices.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202011

Board of Directors

The Board of Northern Minerals has a diverse set 
of backgrounds and skills that has been invaluable 
in providing support to the executive team. The 
following Board members are current as at the date 
of this report. 

Colin McCavana - Non-executive Chairman

(appointed 2006)

Mr McCavana has more than 35 years of 
management experience worldwide in the 
earthworks, construction and mining industries.  
Mr McCavana was temporarily appointed to the role 
of Executive Chairman between June and July 2020 
during the transition of Company leadership.

Adrian Griffin - Non-executive Director

(appointed 2006)

An Australian trained mining professional with 
exposure to metal mining and processing throughout 
the world, Mr Griffin has been involved in the 
development of extraction technology for platinum 
group metals and agricultural commodities.

Yanchung Wang - Non-executive Director

(appointed 2013)

Ms Wang acts as a strategic investor for a number 
of Chinese based companies. Ms Wang is Vice 
Chairman of Conglin Baoyuan International 
Investment Group and also a Director of Huachen.

Bin Cai - Non-executive Director (alternate)

(appointed 2013)

Bin is the MD of Conglin International Investment 
Group Pty Ltd based in Brisbane. He has a record 
of successful strategic investments in emerging 
Australian resources companies.

Browns Range Leadership Team

General Manager Operations, Tony Hadley, 
resigned from his role in January 2020. Engineering 
Manager, Eben Van Rooyen, who played an integral 
role in the construction of the processing plant, 
has taken on the role as Acting General Manager 
Operations for Browns Range. Eben has provided 
strong leadership, guidance and direction for site 
operations during this period. Louis de Klerk, R&D 
Manager, brings extensive experience to the team 

and drives our research and development process. 
Kurt Warburton has been an integral part of the 
exploration team since the first discovery of the 
Browns Range deposits and provided the expertise 
and leadership behind the recent Dazzler discovery. 
Karen Fairweather, Environment and Approvals 
Manager, continues to provide strategic leadership 
and direction in all areas relating to environmental 
approvals, performance and strategy. Financial 
Controller, Belinda Pearce, adds value in the finance 
and accounting role and assists the CFO with 
financing strategies.

Northern Minerals SPIRIT 
framework drives our culture 
Safety 

Safety is our leading core value. It encompasses the physical 
health of every employee and the success and profitability 
of the Company. Safety and production are considered 
inseparable and equally important.

People

Our strategy is to employ and retain talented and motivated 
people to lead the organisation.

Integrity

The Company is committed to responsible and ethical business 
practices. We care about safety, the environment and local 
communities, and act with honesty and integrity.

Results

We deliver on commitment and take accountability to achieve 
our long-term objectives.

Initiative

The Company moves forward in its operations by encouraging 
and rewarding creativity, and initiative among its employees. 
We embrace great ideas and lateral thinking from everywhere 
and everyone.

Teams

All company functions are equally important. It’s only by 
working together productively and sharing ideas, technologies 
and talent that we achieve and sustain profitable growth.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202012

COO 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202013

COO REPORT

The 12 months to July 2020 have 
been operationally challenging 
for Northern Minerals, as we 
continued to pursue our testwork 
program at the Browns Range 
Pilot Plant Project despite  
financial limitations and significant 
logistical challenges.

Operations continued with the research and 
development (R&D) testwork program in the first 
half of the year, however, a bigger than usual wet 
season which limited site access, combined with 
the restrictions imposed by COVID-19 resulted in 
operations being shut down for most of the second 
half of the year.

The logistical challenges we faced as a result of 
Commonwealth biosecurity restrictions in response 
to COVID-19 are well documented elsewhere in 
this report, but from an operations perspective 
ultimately left us with no other choice than to  
place the Pilot Plant on temporary care and 
maintenance and reduce personnel and activities on 
site to an absolute minimum.

Due to Browns Range’s proximity to remote 
indigenous communities in the East Kimberley and 
travel restrictions in and out of the region and local 
government area, it was not feasible to maintain 
operations without supply of fuel, reagents and 
consumables as well as a reasonable and safe  
roster for the quantum of personnel required to 
maintain operations.

The Kimberley biosecurity zone, in response to 
COVID-19, effectively restricted travel to site 
from 26 March 2020 to 5 June 2020. Northern 
Minerals announced it was moving to care and 
maintenance on 25 March 2020 and continued the 
suspension of operations through to the subsequent 
announcement of a partial restart on 1 July 2020.

Pilot Plant Operations

During FY20, the Pilot Plant milled 19,314 tonnes 
of ore and produced 124,607 kg of rare earth 
carbonate. These operations occurred mostly in the 
first half of the year and allowed us to continue to 
test the pilot plant operation and collect valuable 
data to drive innovative solutions and improvements 
in the plant. 

A major shutdown was undertaken during the first 
half of the year to enable modifications to the kiln 
feed system. These modifications addressed scale 
build up in the kiln, throughput rates and availability. 
These works were successful, with a notable increase 
in kiln performance when operations recommenced 
after the shut.

Prior to the Browns Range Pilot Plant being placed 
on care and maintenance from late March to year 
end, the operation was impacted by extended access 
road closures which resulted from significant rainfall 
events over the wet season, which shuttered the 
operation for the second half of the year.

Following Board approval post year end for a partial 
restart of the Pilot Plant, planning and logistics 
commenced to support the restart of operations in 
August 2020 which will initially focus on testwork 
in the beneficiation circuit followed by tests in 
the hydrometallurgical circuit. The partial restart 
allowed us to bring three-quarters of our site-based 
personnel back to work in late July 2020.

Lessons learnt workshops were completed with 
our operations and technical staff during the care 
and maintenance period which together with the 
information gathered from the R&D testwork programs 
will provide data for future feasibility studies on a full-
scale, commercial processing operation. 

Work on the Browns Range access road (Duncan 
Road and Gordon Downs Road) commenced during 
the third quarter, following the allocation of $51 
million in funding by the Federal and WA State 
Governments. The three-year staged project will 
provide for improved access to Browns Range 
and potentially allow for the operation to run 
continuously once completed.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202014

Above: Browns Range Pilot Plant flowsheet.

Research & Development (R&D)

A total of 271 individual Research and Development 
(R&D) experiments were originally planned for the 
duration of the three-year Pilot Plant stage and 
additional experiments have been done based on 
new information obtained from the experiments 
done to date. 

In the 2020 financial year, experiments were 
conducted on all areas of the plant, including fine 
grinding, magnetic separation, flotation, sulphation 
bake, leaching, purification, ion exchange, rare earth 
precipitation and waste water treatment. 

Major breakthroughs were achieved in improving 
the efficiency and operation of the sulphation bake 
kiln. These resulted from tests on the kiln that led 
to significant changes to the equipment, including: 
seals, feed system, materials of construction, and 
mechanical devices designed to limit scaling in the 
kiln to improve availability and throughput. 

In the coming financial year, R&D will continue in 
most areas of the process plant with a continued 
focus on the kiln’s systems to provide a consistent 
feed to the downstream hydromet circuit. 

Test work to improve understanding 
of the beneficiation circuit behaviour 
on different ore types, and the impact 
on the hydromet circuit will be 
undertaken as well as the impact of 
recirculating streams in the hydromet 
circuit on impurity rejection.

Above: The Wolverine open pit at Browns Range.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202015

Ore Sorting

Product Separation 

In July 2019, Northern Minerals committed to 
implementation of the ore sorter project with the 
procurement of the ore sorting equipment and 
commencement of engineering design. The project 
progressed on schedule but was put on hold in the 
second half of the year.

Post the close of the reporting period in August, 
the Board decided to proceed with the mechanical 
construction and installation of ore-sorting 
equipment. Subject to procurement of the electrical 
systems, installation and commissioning of the 
system is expected to be completed by the end of the 
March quarter 2021. 

The system concentrates ore in the 
beneficiation circuit by selecting 
ore and rejecting waste based on 
x-ray transmission. Previous trials 
of ore sorting at Browns Range 
identified the potential to double 
the feed grade to the mill.

Once the ore sorting system is commissioned, we 
intend to run additional testwork at the Pilot Plant 
scale on all ore types to establish base line data on 
feed grade improvements as well as the material 
flow-through benefits for processing the Brown 
Range ore. This data will also feed into any future 
feasibility studies.  

Above: A sample of Xenotime mineralisation at  
Browns Range.  

Browns Range has to date only produced a mixed 
heavy rare earth carbonate for small scale export 
to our early off-take partners. The next stage in the 
supply chain is to separate the mixed heavy rare 
earth carbonate into individual rare earth products.

The Company announced in August 2019 it had 
commenced a scoping study to investigate a 
separation technology on intermediate mixed rare 
earths materials produced at Browns Range with 
United States based K-Technologies, Inc. (K-Tech).

K-Tech’s technology is focused on continuous ion 
exchange (CIX), continuous ion-chromatography 
(CIC) and related advanced separation methodologies.

The study is progressing well with positive test 
results being achieved at K-Tech’s facilities in 
Florida, USA, albeit slower than planned due to the 
constraints associated with COVID-19. This work 
will result in development of a CIX/CIC process 
flowsheet with associated capital and operating  
cost estimates.

Post year end, the Company also commenced studies 
into traditional solvent extraction separation and 
variants thereof, for separating the mixed heavy 
rare earth material produced at Browns Range into 
individual rare earth products.  

If we can prove-up the technology 
and economics of downstream 
processing our mixed heavy rare 
earth carbonate to individual 
oxides or metals it will be an 
important step in the development 
of an alternative supply chain for 
heavy rare earth oxides and it will 
significantly increase both the 
value of the product we are 
producing as well as the number of 
potential end-customers we can 
target for off-take agreements.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202016

Upstream 

Midstream

Downstream

Refining/recycling

Extraction

Beneficiation

Hydrometallurgy

Separation

Oxide
to metal

Alloy and
magnet
manufacture

Component
manufacture

End-use
manufacture

Mixed
Carbonate

Dy Oxide
Tb Oxide

DyFe Metal
Tb Metal

Product offerings

Browns Range Pilot Plant

Above: Rare earth magnet supply chain.

Offtake Agreement 

Northern Minerals entered into an offtake 
agreement with thyssenkrupp Materials Trading 
GmbH (thyssenkrupp) for all mixed heavy rare earth 
carbonate from the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project 
in August 2019.

Importantly, the agreement included an option for 
thyssenkrupp to participate in the potential future 
commercial, full-scale project as an offtake partner 
as well as the flexibility for us to supply separated 
rare earth products in the future, if the Company 
decided to go down that path.

During the year, Northern Minerals 
sold and exported from  
Darwin 157 tonnes of heavy rare 
earth carbonate. 

The thyssenkrupp offtake agreement replaced the 
earlier offtake agreement Northern Minerals had 
with Lianyugang Zeyu New Materials Sales Co Ltd, 
which was terminated on signing with thyssenkrupp.

Robin Jones 
Chief Operating Officer

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202017

CFO 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202018

CFO REPORT

The 2020 financial year was once 
again predominately focused on 
financing and strengthening the 
balance sheet. With a number 
of challenges along the way, it is 
pleasing that the Company has 
overcome the challenges of the 
last 12 months and is a strong 
position to move forward with our 
plans for the 2021 financial year.

The most significant event in February 2020 was the 
decision by AusIndustry to reverse its initial findings 
to find most activities in Northern Minerals R & D tax 
offset claims in FY17 and FY18 were eligible for the  
R & D tax offset.

The ATO had previously released 50% (A$10.78 
million) of the retained R & D refundable tax 
offset for the FY18 year. Pending the decision by 
AusIndustry whilst the Company was undertaking 
the appeals process, the Company had negotiated to 
repay the ATO the required A$14 million (for FY17 
& FY18) over 24 equal monthly installments. The 
Company negotiated with the ATO to immediately 
stop payments of amounts owing as a result of the 
initial finding whilst working closely with the ATO to 
confirm the final refundable tax amounts.

As announced in August 2020, a settlement 
agreement was entered into with the ATO, settling 
all matters relating to the Company’s refundable R & 
D tax offset claims for the financial years ended 30 
June 2017 and 2018. The settlement agreement also 
agreed the 30 June 2019 refundable R & D tax offset 
position. The net effect of the settlement agreement 
is a net refund to the Company of A$9.9 million 
payable to the Company and was received in mid-
September. The Company no longer has any amounts 
owing to the ATO in respect of these financial years 
and are currently working with the ATO regarding 
the 2020 refundable R & D tax offset of which a 
framework for reviewing was documented in the 
settlement agreement. 

In August 2019, the Company announced that a 
subscription agreement had been entered into with 
Baogang Group Investment (Australia) Pty Ltd (BGIA) 
to raise A$20 million ( before costs ) under a private 
placement  The placement was subject to approval 
of the Company’s shareholders  and BGIA obtaining 
Australian Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) 
approval. After a number of voluntary extensions to 
the statutory deadline, the transaction was prohibited 
by the Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia 
and the agreement did not proceed.

Non-Renounceable Entitlements Offer

In July 2019, the Company completed the retail 
component of its accelerated non-renounceable 1 for 
13 pro-rata entitlement offer as announced in June 
2019. The offer closed on 8 July 2019 and raised A$4.27 
million before costs, at an offer price of A$0.045 per 
new share. The Company received strong demand for 
additional new shares in excess of entitlements under 
the Top -Up Facility and were required to scale-back 
applications for additional new shares.

Equity Placements

In July 2019 the Company announced it had entered 
into subscription agreements with sophisticated and 
institutional investors to raise a further A$30 million 
(before costs) at an issue price of A$0.062 per share. 
The total amount raised under the Placement was 
$25.68 million (before costs), issuing 414,271,362 
shares. The remaining funds were not received by the 
completion date.

In April 2020 the Company entered into subscription 
agreements with various sophisticated investors 
to raise A$22 million (before costs) at A$0.02 per 
share. Final funds were received post period close in 
September to complete this placement. 

JHY Convertible Note 

The A$4 million convertible note held with JHY was 
due to mature on 31 December 2019. The Company 
successfully negotiated an extension of the maturity 
date on the convertible notes for a further year, the 
maturity date is now 31 December 2020 and the 
interest rate payable was also renegotiated from  
16% to 10% from 1 January 2020.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202019

The Company will be debt free 
with cash reserves in the bank by 
the end of the 2020 calendar year, 
this represents a significant 
reduction in debt in this timeframe 
and places the Company in a 
strong position to achieve our 
goals in the second half of the 
2021 financial year.

Lind Financing Facility

The Company entered into a Convertible Security 
Funding Agreement with Lind Global Macro Fund, LP 
(Lind) in March 2020 to assist with short term cash 
requirements. The Company received a net amount 
of A$2.50 million. At the date of this report the full 
amount has been repaid after the final conversion 
subsequent to the year end.

Share Purchase Plan

In April 2020 the Company announced a Share 
Purchase Plan (SPP) allowing all eligible existing 
shareholders to participate at A$0.02 per share, with 
the target of raising A$5 million (before costs). The 
SPP offer closed with total funds raised of A$9.98 
million (before costs). The received applications were 
well in excess of the Company’s targeted amount and 
the Board decided to accept applications beyond the 
targeted amount.

Financing Summary

The following is a table of the debt position (excluding accrued interest) as at 14 September 2020,  
compared to 30 June 2019.

Creditor

Balance as at  

1 September 2020

Balance as at  

30 June 2019

Repayment Date

Sinosteel (EPC Contract)

A$2.1 million

A$10.1 million

23 October 2020

JHY Convertible Note

A$2.0 million

A$4.0 million

31 December 2020

ATO

Other Convertible Notes

-

-

A$13.5 million

A$7.5 million

Total 

A$4.1 million

A$35.1 million

Mark Tory 
Chief Financial Officer

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202020

Exploration 
& Geology 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXPLOR ATION & GEOLOGY REPORT

21

The 2019-20 financial year saw significant exploration activity at Browns 
Range. Several drilling programs have been undertaken during the 
reporting period with the main focus continuing to be the Dazzler deposit 
and the immediate surrounding area.

The proposed full-scale project has a mine life of approximately 11 years based on existing Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources. The Company is targeting a mine life of at least 20 years with increased exploration 
over the next twelve to eighteen months. Higher-grade resources of the Dazzler unconformity related type 
will be the priority target over that period.

WA and NT Project Locations:  John Galt, Browns Range and Boulder Ridge Projects.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202022

Dazzler

The Dazzler deposit is located less than 15km south of the Browns Range Pilot Plant on the edge of a small scarp 
slope. A maiden Mineral Resource was estimated for Dazzler in March 2019. During 2019-20 further reverse 
circulation (RC) and diamond drilling programs were completed at the deposit. In April 2020 an updated Mineral 
Resource estimate was completed for Dazzler. An Inferred Mineral Resource of 214,000 tonnes at 2.33% TREO 
comprising 5,000,000 kg contained TREO using a cut-off of 0.15% TREO was estimated. The new estimate 
represents a 50% increase in the contained TREO from the maiden Mineral Resource Estimate. The grade of the 
Dazzler deposit is more than 3 times the average for the Total Browns Range Project Mineral Resource with 95% 
of the rare earths being heavy rare earths and the average grade of dysprosium being 2,170ppm.

Brown’s Range Project: Deposits and Prospects

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202023

The high-grade mineralisation occurs predominantly within an argillaceous metasediment (argillite) which lies 
immediately below the Gardiner Sandstone unit and directly above the unconformity with the older Archean 
Browns Range Metamorphics. The resource estimate includes four separate zones one of them being the Iceman 
prospect. Mineralisation also occurs within the Browns Range Metamorphics but this tends to be lower grade 
and has not been included in the resource estimate. Further drilling is planned in the second half of 2020 with 
infill drilling and step out drilling to the northwest.

Brown’s Range Project:  Dazzler and Iceman Prospects  -  Drill Hole Location Plan

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202024

Other Browns Range WA prospects

The continued exploration success at the Dazzler prospect has highlighted the potential for significant 
mineralisation to occur in the Gardiner Sandstone and argillite adjacent to the unconformity with the underlying 
Browns Range Metamorphics. The “structural corridor” from Dazzler extending northwest and southeast 
towards the NT border (a strike length of approximately 12km), close to the unconformity, is considered 
prospective for this style of deposit. Within this corridor lies the Rogue and Quiksilver prospects where 
mineralisation has already been identified.

During 2019-20 RC drilling was completed at a number of prospects and deposits besides Dazzler, including 
Banshee South, Gambit West, Rogue, Cyclops and Longshot. Eight RC drillholes were completed at Banshee 
South, with the final hole, BRBR0044, returning the broadest mineralisation intersected at the prospect to 
date, with 22m @ 0.52% TREO from 15m and a MHREO/TREO ratio of 0.91, which included 4m @ 1.52% TREO 
from 31m. The drillhole is located outside the defined surface geochemical anomaly at the northwest end of the 
prospect. There is no drilling immediately to the west or northwest of BRBR0044 and further drilling is required 
to follow up on this mineralisation in 2020.

Brown’s Range Project:  Dazzler Prospect  -  Oblique Drill Hole Cross Section

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202025

Browns Range NT

The Browns Range Dome is a large oval-shaped structure, approximately 60km x 30km in extent, that lies on the 
Western Australian (WA) and Northern Territory (NT) border. To date nearly all the Company’s exploration at 
Browns Range has been focussed on the WA side of the Browns Range Dome, which only covers approximately 
15% of the total area of the Dome. In 20-21 the Company plans to recommence exploration on the NT side of the 
Dome, initially focussed on the southern margin of the Browns Range Dome.

Brown’s Range Project:  Browns Range Dome location on WA and NT border.

Boulder Ridge

The Boulder Ridge Project is in the Northern Territory, approximately 110km from Browns Range. Drill ready 
targets have been identified with xenotime mineralisation in a similar geological setting as Browns Range. On-
ground exploration was cancelled in 2020 due to travel restrictions imposed by the NT and WA governments in 
response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but first-pass drilling is now being planned for mid-2021.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202026

John Galt

The Company’s 100%-owned John Galt Project near Warmun, WA has high-grade heavy rare earth 
mineralisation with a drill ready target. However, exploration work in recent years has been focused on the 
copper mineralisation. 

In October 2019, the Company undertook a selective rock chip sampling program over an area of 2.0km x 0.5km, 
located 3-4km to the south of the John Galt Heavy Rare Earth Prospect, which was focused on previously 
identified copper occurrences.

Of the 24 samples collected and analysed, 12 returned assays of greater than 1.0% Cu. The higher-grade copper 
samples mostly occurred in a cluster over 500m of strike length. Anomalous gold and silver assays were also 
associated with some of the anomalous copper samples.

Follow-up work is planned in 2020-21 which will include ground geophysics.

John Galt Project:  Tenement location plan.

Robin Wilson 
Exploration Manager

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202027

Ore Reserve 
and Mineral 
Resource  
Statement

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202028

ORE RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT

Ore Reserve

The Ore Reserve at 30 June 2020, reported in accordance with the JORC 2012 code, is detailed in Table 1. 

Table 1– Browns Range Ore Reserve Statement as at 30 June 2020

Deposit

Class

Mt

TREO  
Kg/t

TREO Kg

Dy2 O3 
Kg/t

Dy2 O3  Kg

Tb407 
Kg/t

Tb407  
Kg

Y2 O3 
Kg/t

Y2 O3 
Kg

OPEN PIT

Wolverine

Probable

0.722

6.17

4,458,000 

0.55

400,000 

0.08

57,000 

3.60

2,598,000 

Area 5

Probable

0.467

2.24

1,048,000

0.14

65,000

0.02

10,000

0.99

463,000 

UNDERGROUND

Wolverine

Probable

2.104

8.00

16,833,000 

0.70

1,483,000 

0.10

221,000 

4.71

9,908,000 

Total

Probable1

3.293

6.78

22,339,000

0.59

1,948,000

0.09

288,000

3.94

12,969,000

 1  Rounding may cause some computational discrepancies

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202029

Mineral Resource

The Mineral Resource at 30 June 2020, reported in accordance with the JORC 2012 Code, is stated below in 
Table 2. The Mineral Resource is inclusive of the Ore Reserves

Table 2 – Browns Range Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2020

Deposit

Classification

Mt

TREO %

Dy2O3 kg/t

Y2O3 kg/t

Tb4O7 kg/t

HREO 
%

Wolverine

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Gambit West

Indicated

Pilot Plant

Stockpiles

Gambit 

Area 5

Cyclops

Banshee

Dazzler

Total1

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

2.88

1.97

4.85

0.12

0.13

0.25

0.18

0.03

0.21

0.21

0.21

1.38

0.14

1.52

0.33

0.33

1.66

1.66

0.21

0.21

4.56

4.68

9.24

0.84

0.89

0.86

1.8

0.51

1.11

0.95

0.26

0.84

0.89

0.89

0.29

0.27

0.29

0.27

0.27

0.21

0.21

2.33

2.33

0.7

0.64

0.67

0.74

0.76

0.75

1.62

0.4

0.97

0.83

0.2

0.73

0.83

0.83

0.18

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.16

0.16

2.17

2.17

0.6

0.54

0.57

4.89

5.15

4.99

10.98

2.67

6.56

5.53

1.35

4.84

5.62

5.62

1.27

1.17

1.26

1.24

1.24

1.17

1.17

13.93

13.93

3.98

3.67

3.81

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.22

0.05

0.13

0.12

0.03

0.1

0.11

0.11

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.29

0.29

0.09

0.08

0.08

89

88

89

94

81

91

89

79

88

96

96

69

70

69

70

70

87

87

95

95

87

88

87

TREO Kg

24,195,000

17,588,000

41,786,000

2,107,000

674,000

2,781,000

1,661,000

89,000

1,750,000

1,878,000

1,878,000

3,953,000

394,000

4,347,000

891,000

891,000

3,484,000

3,484,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

31,916,000

29,998,000

61,917,000

 1  Rounding may cause some computational discrepancies

TREO = Total Rare Earth Oxides – Total of: La2O3, CeO2, Pr6O11, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb4O7, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Y2  O3
HREO = Heavy Rare Earth Oxides – Total of: Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb4O7, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Y2O3
HREO % = HREO/TREO x 100

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Comparison with previous years Mineral Resource estimate 

For comparison to 30 June 2020, the Mineral Resource at the Browns Range Project as at 30 June 2019 is 
presented in Table 3 (below). The Mineral Resource in Table 3 is inclusive of the Ore Reserves. 

Changes to the Mineral Resource between 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 are due to:

•  Depletion of Pilot Plant Stockpile Mineral Resource by processing.

•  Estimation and reporting of the updated Dazzler Mineral Resource.

Table 3 – Browns Range Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2019

Deposit

Classification

Mt

TREO %

Dy2O3 kg/t

Y2O3 kg/t

Tb4O7 kg/t

HREO 
%

Wolverine

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Gambit West

Indicated

Pilot Plant

Stockpiles

Gambit 

Area 5

Cyclops

Banshee

Dazzler

Total1

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

Indicated

Inferred

Total1

2.88

1.97

4.85

0.12

0.13

0.25

0.2

0.03

0.23

0.21

0.21

1.38

0.14

1.52

0.33

0.33

1.66

1.66

0.14

0.14

4.58

4.61

9.19

0.84

0.89

0.86

1.8

0.51

1.11

0.99

0.26

0.88

0.89

0.89

0.29

0.27

0.29

0.27

0.27

0.21

0.21

2.23

2.23

0.71

0.61

0.66

0.74

0.76

0.75

1.62

0.4

0.97

0.86

0.2

0.76

0.83

0.83

0.18

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.18

0.16

0.16

2.08

2.08

0.6

0.51

0.56

4.89

5.15

4.99

10.98

2.67

6.56

5.73

1.35

5.08

5.62

5.62

1.27

1.17

1.26

1.24

1.24

1.17

1.17

12.79

12.79

4

3.47

3.73

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.22

0.05

0.13

0.12

0.03

0.11

0.11

0.11

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.27

0.27

0.09

0.07

0.08

89

88

89

94

81

91

89

79

89

96

96

69

70

69

70

70

87

87

93

93

86

87

86

TREO Kg

24,195,000

17,588,000

41,786,000

2,107,000

674,000

2,781,000

1,934,000

89,000

2,022,000

1,878,000

1,878,000

3,953,000

394,000

4,347,000

891,000

891,000

3,484,000

3,484,000

3,200,000

3,200,000

32,189,000

28,198,000

60,389,000

 1  Rounding may cause some computational discrepancies

TREO = Total Rare Earth Oxides – Total of: La2O3, CeO2, Pr6O11, Nd2O3, Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb4O7, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Y2  O3
HREO = Heavy Rare Earth Oxides – Total of: Sm2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, Tb4O7, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, Y2O3
HREO % = HREO/TREO x 100

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

Comparison with previous years Ore Reserve estimate 

For comparison to 30 June 2020, the Ore Reserve at the Browns Range Project as at 30 June 2019 is 
presented in Table 4 (below). 

There were no changes to the Ore Reserve between 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020.

Table 4 – Browns Range Ore Reserve Estimate as at 30 June 2019    

Deposit

Class

Mt

TREO  
Kg/t

TREO Kg

Dy2 O3 
Kg/t

Dy2 O3  Kg

Tb407 
Kg/t

Tb407  
Kg

Y2 O3 
Kg/t

Y2 O3 
Kg

OPEN PIT

Wolverine

Probable

0.722

6.17

4,458,000 

0.55

400,000 

0.08

57,000 

3.60

2,598,000 

Area 5

Probable

0.467

2.24

1,048,000

0.14

65,000

0.02

10,000

0.99

463,000 

UNDERGROUND

Wolverine

Probable

2.104

8.00

16,833,000 

0.70

1,483,000 

0.10

221,000 

4.71

9,908,000 

Total

Probable1

3.293

6.78

22,339,000

0.59

1,948,000

0.09

288,000

3.94

12,969,000

 1  Rounding may cause some computational discrepancies

COMPETENT PERSON AND COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 

The information in this report that relates to the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates was compiled and approved as a whole by Mr Bill Rayson who 
is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Rayson is a consultant to Northern Minerals, employed by Total Earth Science Pty 
Ltd, and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves’ (the JORC Code). Mr Rayson consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears.

The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves statement is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by competent persons. 

For Pilot Plant Stockpiles, Wolverine, Gambit, Gambit West, Cyclops, Banshee and Area 5, further information that relates to the Mineral Resource 
Estimates and Ore Reserves is available in the report entitled “Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Update” dated 28 September 2018 and is available to 
view on the company’s website (www.northernminerals.com.au). 

For Dazzler, further information that relates to the Mineral Resource Estimates is available in the report entitled “Over 50% Increase In Dazzler High-Grade 
Mineral Resource” dated 7 April 2020 and is available to view on the company’s website (www.northernminerals.com.au). 

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market 
announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to 
apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not 
been materially modified from the original market announcement.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INTERNAL CONTROLS – MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 

Northern Minerals has ensured that the Mineral Resources estimates quoted above are subject to governance arrangements and internal controls. 
The Mineral Resource estimates have been derived by various practitioners and then reviewed by Northern Minerals’ employees who have substantial 
knowledge of best practice in modelling and estimation techniques. Internal reviews of the Mineral Resource estimate have been completed by Northern 
Minerals’ management and executives prior to public release. All Mineral Resource estimates that are disclosed by the Company are subject to review and 
approval by the Company’s Board of Directors whose qualifications are disclosed in the Directors Report. 

Northern Minerals has ensured that the Ore Reserve estimates quoted above are subject to governance arrangements and internal controls. The Ore 
Reserve estimates have been derived by external consultants and then reviewed by Northern Minerals’ employees who have substantial knowledge of mine 
design and Ore Reserve estimation techniques. Internal reviews of the Ore Reserve estimate have been completed by Northern Minerals management and 
executives prior to public release. All Ore Reserve estimates that are disclosed by the Company are subject to review and approval by the Company’s Board 
of Directors whose qualifications are disclosed in the Directors Report.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202032

Financial 
Report

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202033

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

The  directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  the  Group,  being 
Northern Minerals Limited (the “parent entity” or “Company’) and its controlled entities, for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020 and the independent auditors report thereon. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date 
of this report are as follows. Directors and officers were in office for the entire period unless otherwise 
stated. 

Colin James McCavana – Non-executive Chairman  

Mr  McCavana  has  more  than  30  years  of  management  experience  worldwide  in  the  earthworks, 
construction  and  mining  industries.  Much  of  this  has  been  related  to  acquisition,  development  and 
operation of mining and mineral recovery projects. Mr McCavana is a member of the remuneration and 
nomination  committee.  During  the  past  three  years  Mr  McCavana  has  served  as  a  director  of  the 
following listed company: 

• 

Reward Minerals Limited (Director February 2010 – Present) 

George Bauk – Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer – resigned 5 June 2020 

Mr Bauk is an experienced executive, with over 25 years’ experience in the resources industry. Mr Bauk 
holds a  Bachelor  of  Business from Edith Cowan University and  an  MBA from the University of New 
England. Prior to Northern Minerals, Mr Bauk held global operational and corporate roles with WMC 
Resources,  Arafura  Resources  and  Western  Metals  and  has  a  strong  background  in  strategic 
management, business planning, building teams, finance and capital/debt raising, and experience with 
a variety of commodities in particular rare earths and nickel.  

As  Managing  Director  of  Northern  Minerals  since  2010,  he  has  led  its  rapid  development  from  a 
greenfields heavy rare earth explorer to the first commercial-scale heavy rare earths project outside of 
China, mainly producing dysprosium and terbium. During the past three years Mr Bauk has served as 
a director of the following listed companies: 

• 
• 

Lithium Australia NL (Non-executive Chairman July 2015 – Present) 

Blackearth Minerals NL (Non-executive Director January 2018- Present) 

Adrian Christopher Griffin – Non-executive Director  

Mr Griffin is an Australian trained mining professional with  exposure to metal mining and processing 
throughout the world. Mr Griffin has been involved in the development of extraction technology for a 
range of metals and was a pioneer of the WA lateritic nickel processing industry. He specialises in mine 
management and production. Mr Griffin is a member of the remuneration and nomination committee. 
During the past three years Mr Griffin has also served as a director of the following listed companies: 

• 
• 
• 

Lithium Australia NL (Director February 2011 – Present) 

Parkway Minerals NL (October 2010 – Present) 

Reedy Lagoon Corporation Ltd (June 2014 – Present) 

Yanchun Wang – Non-executive Director  

Ms Wang  acts as a strategic investor for a  number  of Chinese based companies. Ms  Wang is  Vice 
Chairman of Conglin Baoyuan International Investment Group and also a Director of Huachen. During 
the past three years Ms Wang has not served as a director of any other listed companies. 

1 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS (Continued) 

Ming Lu – Non-executive Director 

Mr  Lu  is  a  CPA  qualified  senior  finance  leader  with  over  a  decade  of  commercial  experience  in 
successful multinational businesses worldwide, and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. Mr Lu has extensive experience in working with investors, boards and senior executive teams 
in  modelling,  strategic  planning,  providing  financial  support  and  delivering  returns.  Throughout  his 
career  as  a  finance  professional,  he  has  had  hands-on  experience  in  leading  finance  functions  in 
multinational  businesses  worldwide.  Mr  Lu  has  versatile  industry  experience  in  manufacturing, 
engineering and R&D, education, mining services and private equity, spanning privately owned SMEs, 
private equity backed ventures to listed public listed companies and Fortune 500s. Mr Lu was appointed 
as a nominee of Huatai Mining. Mr. Lu is not a Director of any other listed companies. 

Congyan Xue – Non-executive Director – resigned 7 November 2019 

Mr  Xue  is  a  corporate  finance  executive,  with  over  15  years’  experience  in  fundraising,  corporate 
advisory  and  mergers  and  acquisitions,  predominantly  in  China.  Mr  Xue  has  a  Masters  in  Global 
Finance  from  the  Hong  Kong  University  of  Science  and  Technology  and  the  NYU  Stern  School  of 
Business. He also holds a Master’s degree in International Finance from the University of Leeds. Mr. 
Xue is not a director of any other listed companies. 

Xiaohua Liu – Non-executive Director – resigned 7 October 2019 

Ms Liu is an investment banker with over 7 years’ experience in corporate advisory and equity markets, 
predominately  in  China.  Ms  Liu  has  a  Masters  of  Law  from  the  China  University  of  Geosciences  in 
Beijing and a Bachelor of Law from Tianjin University of Commerce. Ms Liu is not a director of any other 
listed companies. 

Bin Cai – Alternate Director  

Mr Cai is the Managing Director of Mr Conglin Yue’s Brisbane-based, Australia Conglin International 
Investment  Group  Pty  Ltd.  Mr  Cai  has  an  outstanding  record  of  successful  strategic  investments  in 
emerging  Australian  resource  companies  based  on  his  long  experience  in  global  resource  industry 
investment.  Prior  to  joining  the  Conglin  Group,  Mr  Cai  had  eight  years’  experience  with  The  China 
Investment Bank. Mr Cai is currently a director of the following listed companies: 

•  Orion Metals Limited (Director July 2012 - present) 
•  Carpentaria Exploration Limited (Director May 2011 – May 2018) 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND COMPANY SECRETARY – appointed CEO on 29 July 2020 

Mark Tory  

Mr  Tory  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  an  MBA  majoring  in  finance.  He  is  a  highly  experienced 
executive in the mining and resources sector having held senior finance and strategic positions with 
both large and small resource companies. He has been CFO and Company Secretary since Dec 2012 
until recently appointed as CEO. Previously he was Managing Director of Crescent Gold Limited after 
two years as CFO and Company Secretary.  Before this Mr Tory held executive positions with Anglo 
American Exploration and Homestake Gold of Australia (now Barrick Gold). 

2 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS & AUDIT AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

The numbers of meetings of the company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director while they were 
a director was as follows: 

Director 

Board Meetings 

Audit Committee 

Colin McCavana 
George Bauk 
Adrian Griffin 
Yanchun Wang 
Ming Lu 
Congyan Xue 
Xiaohua Liu 
Bin Cai 

A 
14 
11 
14 
0 
13 
8 
8 
14 

B 
14 
11 
14 
14 
14 
8 
8 
14 

A 
2 
2 
2 
0 
2 
1 
1 
2 

B 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 

A – meetings attended 
B – meetings held during the time the director held office 

Remuneration 
Committee 

A 
2 
N/A 
2 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

B 
2 
N/A 
2 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of the Company 
were: 

Director (direct and 
indirect holdings) 

Colin McCavana 
Adrian Griffin 
Yanchun Wang1 
Ming Lu 
Bin Cai 

Ordinary Shares 

Performance Rights 

Options 

2,953,847 
3,500,626 
211,157,999 
- 
5,700,000 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 Includes Ordinary shares held by Australian Conglin International Investment Group Pty Ltd 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends have been paid or declared by the Company during the financial year or subsequent to 
the year end. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Company during the course of the financial year was the operation of a pilot 
scale  project  aimed  at  assessing  the  technical  and  economic  feasibility  of  a  full-scale  commercial 
operation at its Browns Range Pilot Plant Project.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
During the period, the Company continued operation at the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project. The pilot 
plant project is a three-year research and development project, to assess the economic and technical 
feasibility of a full-scale plant and forms part of a broader ongoing economic and technical feasibility 
study underpinning the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project.  

3 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Browns Range Pilot Plant Operations 

During  FY20,  the  Pilot  Plant  milled  19,314  tonnes  of  ore  and  produced  124,607  kg  of  rare  earth 
carbonate. These operations allowed us to continue to test the pilot plant operation and collect valuable 
data to drive innovative solutions and improvement.  

A major shutdown was undertaken in the first quarter to enable modifications to the kiln feed system. 
These modifications addressed scale build up in the kiln, throughput rates and availability. These works 
were successful, with a notable increase in kiln performance when operations recommenced after the 
shutdown.  

On 22 November 2019 the Company officially opened the Training2Work facility as a part of a program 
that is being jointly undertaken with the Wunan Foundation. The Training2Work facility was established 
to enable members of the local indigenous community at Ringer Soak and Halls Creek to be trained in 
the skills that are required for positions in and around the mine site. 

In  March  2020,  a  decision  was  made  to  temporarily  suspend  operations  at  the  Browns  Range  Pilot 
Plant and move to care and maintenance due to the Covid-19 restrictions. This suspension involved 
the temporary stand down of most site based staff (except for a small care and maintenance team), 
along with corporate office staff as well as the implementation of several cashflow saving measures. 

On 1 July 2020, the Company made the decision to partially restart operations at the Browns Range 
Pilot  Plant  Project.  This  decision  was  made  following  the  lifting  of  Commonwealth  biosecurity 
restrictions applied to the Kimberley region as a part of Covid-19 control measures. The partial return 
of  pilot  plant  operations  at  Browns  Range  resulted  in  about  three  quarters  of  the  previous  Project 
workforce being re-mobilised. Initial operations will focus on test work in the beneficiation circuit followed 
by tests in the hydrometallurgical circuit along with mechanical construction and installation of the ore 
sorter. 

Research & Development (R&D) Projects 

A total of 271 individual R&D experiments were originally planned for the duration of the three-year Pilot 
Plant stage and additional experiments have been performed based on new information obtained from 
the experiments done to date.  

In the 2020 financial year, experiments were conducted on all areas of the plant, including fine grinding, 
magnetic  separation,  flotation,  sulphation  bake,  leaching,  purification,  ion  exchange,  rare  earth 
precipitation and waste water treatment.  

Major breakthroughs were achieved in improving the efficiency and operation of the sulphation bake 
kiln. These resulted from tests on the kiln that led to significant changes to the equipment, including: 
seals, feed system, materials of construction, and mechanical devices designed  to limit scaling in the 
kiln to improve availability and throughput. 

A rare earth separation study was commenced early in the year with US company K-Technologies, Inc. 
(K-Tech)  to  assess  the  possibility  of  producing  separated  rare  earth  oxides  that  currently  require 
separation  in  China.  K-Tech  is  focussed  on  processes  which  involve  continuous  ion  exchange, 
continuous ion-chromatography and other related advanced separation methodologies.  

Initial bench scale test work completed by K-Tech showed that the Stage 1 continuous ion exchange 
process was successful with the rare  earths (RE)  loading  in  preference  to  the non-RE on the resin. 
Regeneration was successful and the composition and the regeneration solution showed that final non-
RE/RE ratio is in the range that would allow for the regeneration solution to be used as the feed for the 
Stage  2  continuous  ion  chromatography  step,  where  initial  separation  of  the  rare  earths  by  group 
begins. 

Completion of this work was ultimately delayed as a result of the impacts of shutdown orders in the US 
as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

4 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Offtake 

During the reporting period, the Company terminated the offtake agreement with Lianyugang Zeyu New 
Materials Sale Co., Ltd. (JFMAG) and entered into a new offtake agreement with German conglomerate, 
thyssenkrupp Materials Trading Gmbh (TK). 

The new offtake agreement included all mixed heavy rare earth carbonate stockpiled at Browns Range 
as well as future production from the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project. 

A total of 3 shipments comprising 157,076kg of Rare Earth Carbonate were sold to TK during the year. 

EXPLORATION 

In August 2019, the Company released assay results from diamond drilling completed at the Dazzler 
and Iceman prospects. The diamond drilling programme, which comprised 3 drill holes at Dazzler and 
one at Iceman was designed to twin and validate the reverse circulation drilling programmes undertaken 
in 2018 and early 2019. One of the diamond drill holes at Dazzler was drilled to provide samples for 
metallurgical test work. Results from the first twinned hole shows the  interval as being narrower but 
much higher grade, while the second showed an interval width approximately the same as the twinned 
hole but a significantly lower grade. 

Further drilling commenced in September 2019, including 3,797m of infill and exploration RC drilling in 
the Dazzler-Iceman area and 641m exploration RC drilling at four other prospects. Significant results 
from this drill programme included 52m @ 4.15% TREO from 20m and 20m @ 0.62% TREO from 16m. 

In January 2020, the Company announced high grade copper assays following a selective rock chip 
sampling program at the Company’s 100% owned John Galt Project. A selective rock chip sampling 
program was conducted during October 2019 over an area of 2.0km x 0.5km and of the 24 samples 
collected and analysed, 12 returned assays of greater than 1.0% Cu. 

In April 2020 an update to the Mineral Resource estimate for Dazzler was released. The inferred Mineral 
Resource was estimated at 214,000 tonnes  at 2.33% TREO comprising 5,000,000kg TREO using a 
cut-off grade of 0.15% TREO. This was a 50% increase in the contained TREO from the maiden Mineral 
Resource estimate reported in March 2019. 

Exploration  activities  were  temporarily  suspended  along  with  other  activities  at  Browns  Range  as  a 
result of the impacts of Covid-19. 

Following the restart of operations at Browns Range, the Company announced that exploration would 
be ramped up over the next 12 months with a budget of $4.5 - $5.0 million being allocated for greenfields 
exploration, further evaluation of identified mineralisation and to boost confidence in resources, with the 
objective of increasing the overall life-of-mine potential of the project. 

CORPORATE 

R&D Funding 

In early 2019, the Company lodged a formal appeal with AusIndustry regarding its initial decision that 
the Company’s activities were ‘ineligible R&D claims’ for the FY17 and FY18 periods. On 24 February 
2020  the  Company  was  advised  that  AusIndustry  had  completed  a  review  of  its  initial  decision  and 
subsequently found that most of the Company’s R&D activities for these periods were in fact eligible. 

In  August  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  reached  a  settlement  agreement  with  the 
Australian Taxation Office (ATO) that settled all matters relating to the FY17 and FY18 R&D tax offset 
claims. The settlement  agreement  also  documented the agreed refundable R&D offset claim for the 
FY19 as well as a framework for reviewing the Company’s refundable R&D offset claim for FY20.  

Capital Raising 

In  June  2019  the  Company  announced  a  A$21.95  million  placement  and  Accelerated  Non-
Renounceable  Entitlement  Offer.  The  placement  was  completed  for  A$15  million  via  the  issue  of 

5 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
38

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

333,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.045 per share. The Entitlements offer for A$6.95 million 
was offered on a 1 for 13 basis at a price of $0.045 per fully paid ordinary share. A total of A$2.66 million 
was received during FY19 with the balance (A$ 4.29 million) received in FY20. 

In  July  2019,  the  Company  announced  it  had  entered  multiple  subscription  agreements  with 
sophisticated investors, for the placement of 483,870,970 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.062 per share to raise A$30 million before costs. A total of A$25.7 million of the A$30 million was 
received  before  the  agreement  was  terminated  on  31  January  2020  due  to  non-payment  of  the 
remaining balance. 

In  August  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  subscription  agreement  with  Baogang  Investment 
(Australia) Pty Ltd (BGIA) to raise A$20 million at A$0.062 million per share via the issue of 322,580,645 
fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  The  investment  by  BGIA  was  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  Australian 
Foreign  Investment  Review  Board  (FIRB)  approval  as  well  as  regulatory  approvals  in  the  People’s 
Republic  of  China.  On  20  April  2020,  the  Company  was  advised  by  BGIA  that  the  Treasurer  of  the 
Commonwealth of Australia, following an assessment by the FIRB, had prohibited the transaction. 

In December 2019, an amendment was made to the JHY Investments Pty Ltd (JHY) convertible note 
terms. The $4.0 million convertible note subscription was due to mature on 31 December 2019. The 
Company successfully negotiated an extension of the maturity date for the notes for a further year and 
at a lower interest rate of 10% (previously 16%). The maturity date for the notes is now 31 December 
2020 and the interest rate was reduced to 10% from 1 January 2020. As consideration for agreeing to 
amend the terms of the notes, the Company issued 2 million fully paid ordinary shares in the Company 
to JHY. 

On 2 March 2020 the Company entered into a Convertible Security Funding Agreement with Lind Global 
Macro Fund, LP (Lind). Under the funding agreement the Company received a net amount of A$2.5 
million  (after  deduction  of  commitment  fees  payable  to  Lind  of  $125,000),  from  the  issue  of  one 
unsecured convertible note with a face value of A$3 million. The A$2.5 million funding was received on 
6 March 2020. As a part of this transaction, the Company also agreed to issue Lind with 34,000,000 
unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.045 and expiry date of 2 March 2024 along with 60,000,000 
fully paid ordinary shares which were to be used as collateral for the purposes of the funding agreement. 

On 7 May 2020, the Company issued 52,631,579 fully paid ordinary shares to a nominee  of Lind in 
respect of the conversion of A$1 million of the face value of the convertible security. 

On  22  June  2020  a  replacement  convertible  security  was  issued  to  Lind  in  accordance  with  the 
Convertible Security Funding Agreement announced on 2 March 2020 following shareholder approval 
being obtained at the Company’s general meeting held on 18 June 2020. The replacement convertible 
security was issued with a face value of A$2 million. 

On 20 April 2020 the Company announced it had entered into subscription agreements with various 
sophisticated investors to raise A$22 million (before costs) via private placement and in 4 tranches as 
detailed below: 

Tranche 

# Shares 

Issue Price 

Subscription 
Amount 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 4 
Total 

450,000,000 
210,000,000 
170,000,000 
270,000,000 
1,100,000,000 

$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 

$9,000,000 
$4,200,000 
$3,400,000 
$5,400,000 
$22,000,000 

By the end of the year, the Company had received a total of A$15.43 million of the total of A$22 million 
with  the  balance  of  A$6.57  million  received  post  year  end.  Of  the  shares  issued,  225,000,000  were 
issued  to  Yuzhen  Ma  in  full  repayment  of  the  remaining  amounts  owing  (A$4.5  million)  on  the 
convertible notes issued on 26 June 2019, which had an initial aggregate face value of A$7.5 million, 
(which was reduced to A$4.5 million after completion of tranche 1 of the placement). 

6 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
39

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

In  conjunction  with  the  Placement,  the  Company  also  launched  a  Share  Purchase  Plan  (SPP)  for 
eligible shareholders. Under the SPP, eligible shareholders were able to subscribe for up to A$30,000 
in Ordinary shares at $0.02, the same price as the placement. The SPP closed on 2 June 2020 with 
total  funds  raised  of  A$9.98  million  (before  costs)  and  the  issue  of  499,020,000  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares. 

Board & Management 

There were a number of director resignations during the year. Non-Executive Directors Ms Xiaohua Liu 
resigned  on  7  October  2019  while  Mr  Congyan  Xue  resigned  on  7  November  2019.  Long-standing 
Managing Director and CEO George Bauk announced his resignation on 5 June 2020, with existing 
Non-Executive Chairman Colin McCavana temporarily assuming the role of Executive Chairman while 
replacement  CEO  candidates  were  considered.  Mark  Tory  (CFO  and  Company  Secretary)  was 
appointed CEO on 29 July 2020. 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

A summary of key financial indicators for the Company, with prior year comparisons, is set out in the 
following table: 

Total income 

Net loss after tax 

Basic EPS (cents) 

30 June 
2020 
$ 

30 June 
2019 
$ 

30 June 
2018 
$ 

28,426,653 

2,002,375 

4,564,718 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

(18,497,161) 

(2.04) 

(4.7) 

(2.0) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(31,756,314) 

(19,693,943) 

(15,058,308) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(15,844,542) 

(11,932,810) 

(29,781,958) 

Net cash from financing activities 

46,152,294 

29,411,876 

46,658,629 

The net loss of the Group for the year ended  30 June 2020 of A$54.3 million (2019: A$64.0 million) 
mainly consisted of the  R&D rebates being accounted for, as mentioned below,  partially offsetting a 
A$24.8 million impairment on the beneficiation and hydrometallurgical assets at Browns Range after 
completing an impairment review. 

Current year income is comprised  of  A$23.3 million relating to R&D rebates for  the current tax year 
along  with  the  FY17,  FY18  and  FY19  tax  years.  In  2019  the  Company  received  notification  from 
AusIndustry that it was their opinion that the R&D activities of Northern Minerals were ineligible R&D 
activities and therefore would not be eligible for the R&D tax rebate for the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 
income years. The Company appealed this finding and was successful in having the original decision 
from AusIndustry overturned. Previously, in accordance with applicable accounting standards, Income 
from Government Grants, revenue was not accrued for the 2019 financial year and amounts that were 
recognised  as  income  in  prior  periods  were  reversed  as  a  change  in  estimate  totalling  $6.2  million. 
Refer Note 5. 

2020 also represented the Company’s first sales revenue from 3 shipments comprising 156,848kg of 
Rare Earth Carbonate that were sold to TK during the year. Sales revenue totalled A$3.0 million. 

Depreciation expenses increased to A$24.4 million (2019: A$19.4 million) due to the completion of the 
pilot plant construction and supporting infrastructure in 2019, and therefore depreciation being charged 
for a full year on the assets. 

Processing costs totalled A$18.0 million (2019: A$20.6 million), with the most significant expenditure 
relating to wages and salaries, camp accommodation and messing costs and travel and maintenance 

7 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
40

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

costs. This was slightly lower due to the impacts of the temporary suspension of operations at Browns 
Range Pilot Plant due to the Covid-19 virus. 

The  Company’s  cash  receipts  were  A$3.6  million  (2019:  A$12.4  million).  Receipts  in  2020  included 
A$2.6 million received from the sale of rare earth carbonate as well as A$0.85 million in receipts from 
government  grants  (including  A$0.48  million  for  the  Federal  Government’s  Building  Better  Regions 
Fund  (BBRF)  and  A$0.37  million  related  to  the  Federal  Governments  jobkeeper  and  other  related 
cashflow  boost  programmes).  2019’s  cash  receipts  included  a  A$1.43  million  receipt  for  the  3rd 
milestone payment awarded under the BBRF to develop an Aboriginal training-to-work (T2W) program 
at the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project as part of a consortium led by the Wunan Foundation. 

Investing cash flows increased from A$11.9 million in 2019 to A$15.8 million in FY20. The focus of this 
investing cash flows was related to the additional improvement works at the Browns Range Pilot Plant 
and also included A$6.5 million in payments under the original EPC contract with Sinosteel. 

Financing cash inflows for the year ended 30 June 2020 included A$51.8 million for the issue of shares 
(net of costs). In addition A$2.6 million was received from the issue of convertible notes, while A$8.3 
million was repaid in cash in the year. 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

30 June 
2020 
$ 

30 June 
2019 
$ 

30 June 
2018 
$ 

Total assets 

42,479,796 

61,577,238 

101,231,091 

Debt (current and non - current) 

5,853,678 

25,908,071 

24,393,876 

Other liabilities 

24,969,604 

24,989,227 

45,109,868 

Shareholder funds/net assets 

11,656,514 

10,679,938 

31,727,347 

Number of shares on issue (million) 

Share price at reporting date (cents) 

3,987M 

1.8 

2,083M 

7.50 

1,114M 

8.72 

The Company’s cash reserves at 30 June 2020 totalled A$6.6 million compared to A$8.1 million as at 
30 June 2019. 

The  Company’s  receivables  balance  has  increased  from  A$2.1  million  to  A$24.3  million  due  to  the 
reversal of AusIndustry’s previous decision to disallow R&D claims by the Company and recognition of 
R&D  receivables  for  the  2017,  2018,  2019  and  2020  financial  years.  Refer  to  Note  5  for  additional 
information. 

Property, plant and equipment has decreased from A$50.5 million to A$10.4 million. Additions for the 
year  totalled  A$9.1  million  while  the  depreciation  charge  for  the  period  was  A$24.4  million.  An 
impairment loss of A$24.7 million was also recognised in the current year. 

Total interest bearing liabilities reduced by A$20.1 million from A$25.9 million to A$5.8 million mainly 
due to the settlement of the liability due to the ATO for repayment of previous R&D claims along with  
conversion and repayment of convertible notes.  

Total deferred revenue increased from A$2.7 million to A$7.5 million as a result of the recognition of 
the deferred revenue relating to the R&D rebate during the year. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant  changes  in the state of  affairs of the  Group during  the year other than as 
disclosed elsewhere in this report. 

8 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal 
course of business.  

The Group has incurred a loss for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $54,328,360 (2019: $63,966,330) 
and experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of $31,756,314 (2019: $19,693,943). As at 
30 June 2020 the Group had cash on hand of $6,660,568 (2019: $8,140,422) and a net working capital 
surplus of $6,147,783 (2019: deficit of $22,124,648). The loss mainly reflects the impairment loss on 
property, plant and equipment and depreciation expense.  

Subsequent to year end the Group received funding from the following sources: 

• 

In August 2020, the Company announced it had reached a settlement agreement with the ATO 
that  settled  all  matters  relating  to  the  FY17,  FY18  and  FY19  R&D  tax  offset  claims.  In 
September 2020, the Company received the net refund from the ATO of $10.0 million in relation 
to the FY17 to FY19 tax offset claims.  

•  As at the date of this report, a further $6.57 million had been received post year end for the 
outstanding  tranches  of  the  A$22  million  placement  announced  on  the  ASX  on  20  April 
2020.  This now completes the placement in full. 

•  On 21 August 2020, the Company issued fully paid ordinary shares as a result of the conversion 
of  the  final  amounts  outstanding  under  the  Lind  convertible  note  (which  has  now  been 
redeemed  in  full).  Lind  also  elected  to  reduce  its  collateral  shareholding  number  (under  the 
original funding agreement) from 60,000,000 shares to nil by paying the Company $1.08 million 
in cash. 

In addition the claim for the refundable R&D tax offset for FY20 of is currently under review by the ATO 
and  is expected to be lodged  and received within the December  2020  quarter.  The  ATO settlement 
agreement also documented a framework for reviewing the Company’s refundable R&D offset claim for 
FY20 to ensure there were no significant delays. 

The directors carefully manage discretionary expenditure in line with the Group’s cash flow forecast.  

Based on the matters described above, the Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation 
appropriate. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS  

The Company proposes to continue with its development of the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project as 
detailed in the Review of Operations in the Annual Report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The exploration and mining activities of the Company are subject to environmental regulations imposed 
by various regulatory authorities, particularly those relating to ground disturbance and the protection of 
rare  and  endangered  flora  and  fauna.  The  Company  has  complied  with  all  material  environmental 
requirements  up  to  the  date  of  this  report.  The  Directors  believe  that  the  Company  has  adequate 
systems in place for the management of  its environmental responsibilities and are not aware of any 
breaches of the regulations during the period covered by this report. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management.  The Board is responsible for ensuring that 
risks, and opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities 
are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

Northern Minerals has developed a framework for a risk management policy and internal compliance 
and control system that covers the organisational, financial and operational aspects of the Company's 
affairs.  The  responsibility  for  undertaking  and  assessing  risk  management  and  internal  control 
effectiveness is delegated to management, and management are required to regularly report back to 

9 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

the Board. This involves the tabling of a risk register which is monitored and updated by management 
periodically. The CEO is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of, and compliance with, appropriate 
systems. The Board adopts practices to identify significant areas of risk and to effectively manage those 
risks in accordance with the Group’s risk profile.  Where appropriate the Board draws on the expertise 
of appropriate external consultants to assist in dealing with or mitigating risk. 

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

As at the date of this report, there were the following unissued ordinary shares for which options and 
performance rights were outstanding: 

Unlisted options 
Unlisted options1 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted performance rights2,3 

Total 

Number of 
options/rights 

Exercise price 
– (cents) 

Expiry date 

3,000,000 
10,000,000 
34,000,000 
13,307,000 

60,307,000 

$0.15 
$0.1225 
$0.045 
Nil 

24 May 2021 
20 December 2021 
2 March 2024 
Based on 
performance 
conditions 

1 - As advised per the ASX announcement on 31 July 2019, the exercise prices of these unquoted options over 
fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company have been recalculated in accordance with their terms of 
issue, which are consistent with the formula set out in ASX Listing Rule 6.22, as a result of the accelerated non-
renounceable 1 for 13 pro-rate entitlement offer announced by the Company on 6 June 2019. 

2 - Included in these performance rights were rights issued as remuneration to the Directors and the five most highly 
remunerated  officers  during  the  2017  financial  year.  Details  of  performance  rights  granted  to key  management 
personnel are referred to in the remuneration report. 

3 -  Vesting of the rights are subject to the Company meeting numerous performance conditions beginning on grant 
of the performance right and subject to meeting various hurdles. The performance conditions are set out in Note 
11(c). 

Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the 
Company or any other entity. 

No ordinary shares were issued during the financial year, or since the end of the financial year, as a 
result of the exercise of options. 

The  following  ordinary  shares  were  issued  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  on  the  exercise  of 
performance  rights  issued  as  remuneration  to  the  Directors,  key  management  personnel  and 
employees of the Company (no amounts are unpaid on any of the shares): 

Date performance rights 
were granted 

30 November 2016 
21 May 2019  

Exercise price of shares –
(cents) 
Nil 
Nil 

Number of shares issued 

1,000,000 
3,361,150 

The  following  ordinary  shares  were  issued  after  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  on  the  exercise  of 
performance  rights  issued  as  remuneration  to  the  Directors,  key  management  personnel  and 
employees of the Company (no amounts are unpaid on any of the shares): 

Date performance rights 
were granted 

30 November 2016 

Exercise price of shares –
(cents) 
Nil 

Number of shares issued 

4,000,000 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  an  Access,  Indemnity  and  Insurance  Deed  with  the  Directors  to 
indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law against liabilities and legal expenses incurred 

10 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

in, or arising  out  of, the conduct of the business of the Company or the discharge of their duties as 
Directors. 

Also, pursuant to the Deed, the Company has paid premiums to insure the directors against liabilities 
incurred  in  the  conduct  of  the  business  of  the  Company  and  has  provided  the  right  of  access  to 
Company  records.  In  accordance  with  common  commercial  practice,  the  insurance  policy  prohibits 
disclosure of the amount of the premium and the nature of the liability insured against. The amount of 
the premium is included as part of the directors’ remuneration in the Remuneration Report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

11 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 outlines the remuneration arrangements 
of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 
This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

This  Remuneration  Report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for  key  management  personnel 
(“KMP”) who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the Company, directly or indirectly. 

Northern  Minerals  Limited  (the  Company)  received  more  than  75%  of  the  votes  in  favour  of  the 
Remuneration Report for the 2019 financial year. 

Details of directors and key management personnel  

Non-executive and Executive directors of Northern Minerals Limited during the year were: 

•  Colin McCavana (Non-executive Chairman – took on the role of Executive Chairman from 5 

June 2020 until 29 July 2020) 

•  George Bauk (Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer) – resigned 5 June 2020 
•  Adrian Griffin (Non-executive Director) 
•  Yanchun Wang (Non-executive Director) 
•  Ming Lu (Non-executive Director) 
•  Congyan Xue (Non-executive Director) – resigned 7 November 2019 
•  Xiaohua Liu (Non-executive Director) – resigned 7 October 2019 
•  Bin Cai (Alternate Director) 

Other key management personnel were: 

•  Robin Wilson (Geology and Exploration Manager) 
•  Robin Jones (Chief Operating Officer) 
•  Mark Tory (Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer – appointed Chief Executive Officer 

on 29 July 2020) 

Other than indicated above, there were no changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date 
the financial report was authorised for issue. 

1.  Remuneration Policy 

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the Directors and executives. The Remuneration Committee assesses 
the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  on  a  periodic  basis  by  reference  to 
relevant  employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder 
benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team. 

Remuneration levels for Directors and executives are competitively set to attract the most qualified and 
experienced candidates, taking into account prevailing market conditions and individual's experience 
and qualifications. 

12 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Remuneration packages contain the following key elements: 

1.  Short-term benefits − salary/fees and non-monetary benefits including the provision of motor 

vehicles; 

2.  Post-employment benefits – including superannuation; and 
3.  Share-based payments − including participation in option and share plans (refer to Note 17 for 

more information).  

Remuneration  is  not  linked  to  profit  performance.  The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  seeks  to 
encourage alignment between the performance of the Company and total shareholder returns, and the 
remuneration of executives.  Short term and, in particular, long term ‘at risk’ incentives only vest when 
predetermined  Company  performance  objectives  are  achieved.  These  performance  objectives  are 
operational in nature (production outcomes) but are linked to financial performance and Company value 
indirectly. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

The Company does not currently have a policy pertaining to Directors hedging their exposure to risks 
associated with the Company’s securities they receive as compensation. 

The Company has not used any remuneration consultants in the year. 

2.  Non-executive Director Remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to the 
shareholders. 

Each of the Non-executive directors receive a fixed fee for their services as a director. There is no direct 
link between cash remuneration paid to any of the directors and corporate performance such as bonus 
payments for achievement of certain key performance indicators. 

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-executive 
directors must be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the 
amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed. The latest determination was on 
29  November  2013  when  shareholders  approved  an  aggregate  remuneration  of  $500,000  per  year. 
Annual Non-executive Chairman and  Non-executive  Directors’  base fees are presently $85,000  and 
$65,000 respectively, inclusive of superannuation, with $5,000 per annum paid for representation on 
each board committee. 

The  amount  of  aggregate  remuneration  sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in 
which it is apportioned amongst Directors is reviewed annually. The Board considers the fees paid to 
non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. 

3.  Executive Remuneration 

Executives receive a fixed remuneration set to provide a base level commensurate with their position 
and  responsibilities  within  the  Company  and  so  as  to  align  the  interests  of  executives  with  those  of 
shareholders and ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. There is no direct link 
between remuneration paid and corporate performance such as bonus payments for achievement of 
certain key performance indicators. 

In addition, executives are entitled to participate in equity-based remuneration plans to recognise ability 
and effort, provide incentive to improve company performance, attract appropriate persons and promote 
loyalty. 

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee by reviewing  Company 
performance,  personal  performance,  market  trends,  industry  comparisons,  employment  market 
conditions and, where appropriate, external advice. 

13 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

4.  Service agreements 

Employment  Contract  –  Mr  George  Bauk  (Managing  Director/Chief  Executive  Officer)  –  Resigned  5 
June 2020 

The employment contract commenced on 1 August 2019 for a fixed term period of two years.  

The main terms of the employment contract with Mr Bauk for the year under review are as follows: 
•  Remuneration package of $673,425 pa (inclusive of superannuation).  
•  Salary may be reviewed during the 2 year term. 
•  The Company is entitled to terminate the agreement at any time during the first 12 months of the 

• 

term by giving 12 months’ notice. 
If the Company terminates the agreement at any time within 12 months of the expiry of the fixed 
term period, the amount of notice required to be given to Mr Bauk is equivalent to the number of 
months remaining until the expiry of the term, with a minimum of 3 months notice. 
•  Mr Bauk is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 4 months’ notice. 
• 

If  the  agreement  comes  to  an  end  automatically  at  the  end  of  the  2  year  term,  Mr  Bauk  will  be 
entitled  to  a  one  off  completion  payment  equivalent  to  3  months  base  salary  including 
superannuation. 

•  On  1  April  2020  Mr  Bauks  salary  was  reduced  by  50%  to  $336,712  pa  by  way  of  a  temporary 

variation agreement due to the impact of COVID-19.  

•  On 5th June 2020 Mr Bauk resigned from his position as Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer. 
The Company paid Mr Bauk 4 months in lieu of notice plus an additional 2 months on the basis that 
Mr Bauk provided consultancy and advice for a period of 6 months. 

Employment Contract – Mr Robin Wilson (Exploration Manager) 

The employment contract commenced on 26 June 2006 and is not for a fixed period. 

The main terms of the employment contract with Mr Wilson for the year under review are as follows: 
•  Remuneration package of $240,000 pa (inclusive of superannuation).  
•  Salary reviewed in June each year. 
•  The Company is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  Mr Wilson is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  On 1 April 2020 Mr Wilson’s salary was reduced by 30% to $168,000  pa by way of a temporary 

variation agreement due to the impact of COVID-19.  

•  On  1  July  2020  Mr  Wilson  returned  to  his  remuneration  package  of  $240,000  pa  (inclusive  of 

superannuation). 

Employment Contract – Mr Robin Jones (Chief Operating Officer) 

The employment contract commenced on 1 June 2012 and is not for a fixed period. 

The main terms of the employment contract with Mr Jones for the year under review are as follows: 
•  Remuneration package of $366,825 pa (inclusive of superannuation).  
•  Salary reviewed in June each year. 
•  The Company is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  Mr Jones is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  On  1  April  2020  Mr  Jones’  salary  was  reduced  by  50%  to  $183,412  pa  by  way  of  a  temporary 

variation agreement due to the impact of COVID-19.  

•  On  27  May  2020  Mr  Jones  returned  to  his  remuneration  package  of  $366,825  pa  (inclusive  of 

superannuation). 

Employment Contract – Mr Mark Tory (CFO/Company Secretary) 

The employment contract commenced on 3 December 2012 and is not for a fixed period. 

The main terms of the employment contract with Mr Tory for the year under review are as follows: 
•  Remuneration package of $383,250 pa (inclusive of superannuation).   
•  Salary reviewed in June each year. 

14 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

•  The Company is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  Mr Tory is entitled to terminate the agreement by giving no less than 3 months’ notice. 
•  On  1  April  2020  Mr  Tory’s  salary  was  reduced  by  50%  to  $191,625  pa  by  way  of  a  temporary 

variation agreement due to the impact of COVID-19.  

•  On  27  May  2020  Mr  Tory  returned  to  his  remuneration  package  of  $383,250  pa  (inclusive  of 

superannuation). 

•  On 29 July 2020 Mr Tory was appointed as Managing Director. There were no changes to his terms 

of employment. 

Consultancy Agreement – Mr Bin Cai (Alternate Director) 

The contract commenced on 1 November 2013 and is not for a fixed period. 

The  main  terms  of  the  contract  with  Australian  Cayenne  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  of  which  Mr  Bin  Cai  is  a 
director for the year under review are as follows: 

•  Remuneration package of $285,000 pa (Inclusive of superannuation). 
•  On 1 April 2020 Mr Cai’s remuneration package was reduced by 50% to $142,500 pa due to the 

impact of COVID-19.  

•  On  1  July  2020  Mr  Cai  returned  to  his  remuneration  package  of  $285,000  pa  (inclusive  of 

superannuation). 

•  Continues until completion of services required by the agreement. 

15 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
48

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NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

6. 

Employee share/performance rights plan 

6.1 

Options/Performance  Rights  and  Shares  granted  as  compensation  to  key  management 
personnel  

Terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements affecting remuneration of key management 
personnel in the current financial year or future financial years: 

Options/ Performance Rights 

Vesting 
and 
exercise 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Value per 
performance 
right at grant 
date 

Grant date 

Performance 
achieved 

% vested 

30/11/2016 

Various 

Various 

$0.12 

To be determined  

60% 

There  have  been  no  alteration  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  above  share-based  payment 
arrangements since the grant date. 

No share-based payments were granted as compensation to key management personnel during the 2019 
or 2020 financial years. 

During the year, key management personnel exercised their rights that were granted to them as part of 
their  compensation  in  previous  years.  A  number  of  performance  rights  were  also  forfeited  due  to 
performance  conditions  not  being  met.  The  number  of  performance  rights  exercised  and  forfeited  are 
shown in section 6.2, the value of performance rights exercised and forfeited are shown below.  

30 June 2020 

Directors 
George Bauk 
Adrian Griffin 
Colin McCavana 
Yanchun Wang 
Bin Cai 
Ming Lu 
Congyan Xue 
Xiaohua Liu 
Nan Yang 
Key Management 
Personnel 
Robin Wilson 
Robin Jones 
Mark Tory 
TOTAL 

Value of 
options/performance 
rights granted during 
the year 
$ 

Value of 
options/performance 
rights exercised 
during the year 
$ 

Value of 
options/performance 
rights forfeited during 
the year 
$ 

- 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

60,000 
- 
- 
120,000 

200,321 
- 
- 
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- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
200,321 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

18 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

6.4  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Northern  Minerals  have  entered  into  agreements  with  companies  associated  with  Non-executive 
Director Adrian Griffin and ex-Managing Director George Bauk, for them to rent office accommodation 
at 675 Murray Street, West Perth. The rent has been set at a rate which is at arms-length commercial 
rate for comparable premises. 

Rental Income  

2020 
$ 
125,941 

2019 
$ 
95,294 

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting 
period in relation to transactions with related parties: 
Current receivables 

20,767 

12,452 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, Northern Minerals entered into a consultancy agreement with Go 
& Company Ltd, a company associated with Non-executive Director Congyan Xue, under which Go & 
Company  Ltd  advised  the  Company  on  equity  raisings.  The  Company  issued  10,000,000  fully  paid 
ordinary shares to Go & Company Ltd as partial consideration for entry into the consultancy agreement 
upon receipt of the $3 million placement for 50,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at 
an issue price of $0.06 per share as announced on 1 February 2019. A further 20,000,000 fully paid 
ordinary shares were issued upon receipt of the $3 million placement for 60,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.05 per share. The value of these shares issued in relation 
to this consultancy agreement totalled $1,270,000 for FY19.  

No such services were provided during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

*** End of Remuneration Report ***

22 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Board of Northern Minerals Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest 
standards of corporate governance. The Board is responsible to its shareholders for the performance 
of  the Company and seeks to  communicate extensively with shareholders. The Board believes that 
sound corporate governance practices will assist in the creation of  shareholder wealth and provide 
accountability. 

In  accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Company has elected to disclose its corporate 
governance policies and its compliance with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. 
Accordingly,  information  about  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the 
Company’s website at www.northernminerals.com.au. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is set out on page 105.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services carried out in the year ended 30 June 2020.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On 1 July 2020, the Company made the decision to partially restart operations at the Browns Range 
Pilot Plant Project. This decision was made following the lifting of Commonwealth biosecurity 
restrictions applied to the Kimberley region as a part of Covid-19 control measures. The partial return 
of  pilot plant operations at Browns Range resulted in about three quarters of the previous project 
workforce being re-mobilised. Initial operations will focus on test work in the beneficiation circuit followed 
by tests in the hydrometallurgical circuit along with mechanical construction and installation of the ore 
sorter. 

On 22 July 2020, the Company issued 183,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares upon receipt of $3.67 
million relation to the outstanding tranches of the $22 million placement announced on the ASX on 20 
April 2020. A further 145,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued on 16 September following the 
receipt of the final $2.9 million of the placement. 

In August 2020, the Company announced it had reached a settlement agreement with the ATO that 
settled all matters relating to the FY17 and FY18 R&D tax offset claims. The settlement agreement also 
documented the agreed refundable R&D offset claim for FY19 as well as a framework for reviewing the 
Company’s  refundable  R&D  offset  claim  for  FY20. On 14 September 2020, the Company received 
$8.64 million from the ATO in relation to the refundable R&D tax offset claims for FY17 to FY19. The 
final $1.3 million relating to these claims was received on 17 September. 

On receipt of  the first tranche of  R&D funding the Company made a  repayment of  $2 million of the 
outstanding $4 million of convertible notes issued to JHY Investments Pty Ltd. The final balance of $2 
million payable to JHY is due on 31 December 2020. 

On 17 July 2020 Lind issued a notice for the conversion of $0.8 million owing under the convertible note 
agreement and as a result the Company issued 50,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares. 

On 21 August 2020 the Company issued a further 66,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares as a result of 
the conversion of $1.2 million of the face value of the convertible note. Following this conversion, there 
are  no amounts outstanding under the convertible note (which has now been redeemed in full). In 
addition, Lind also elected to  reduce its collateral shareholding number (under the original funding 
agreement) from 60,000,000 shares to zero by paying the Company $10.8 million in cash. 

The impact of  the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing as at  30 June 2020 and it is not 
practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation 
is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other 

23 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 202056

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any 
economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

_____________________ 

Colin McCavana 
Director 
24 September 2020 

24 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
57

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2020 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Interest  
Research and development rebate 
Other income 

Total revenue 

Corporate expenses 

Note 

5 
6 
5 
5 

2020 
$ 

3,069,070 
24,432 
23,272,772 
2,060,379 

2019 
$ 

- 
2,307 
- 
2,000,068 

28,426,653 

2,002,375 

Administration expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Share based payments expense 
Legal and professional expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Other corporate expenditure 
Royalty expense 
Research and development rebate reversal 
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 
Changes in the fair value of interest bearing liabilities at 
fair value through profit & loss 

10(a) 
17 

5 
10 

8(g) 

1,334,803 
24,430,719 
(586,159) 
2,364,618 
247,176 
3,385,067 
1,684,557 
125,926 
- 
24,763,044 

(189,162) 

935,836 
19,415,157 
2,124,684 
2,297,026 
286,825 
3,076,389 
261,013 
1,228 
6,198,937 
- 

(90,182) 

Total corporate expenses 

57,560,589 

34,506,913 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration costs 
Project evaluation and pre-feasibility 
Mining expenditure 

Total exploration and evaluation expenditure 
expenses  

Total expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance costs / (Income) 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable 
to members of the entity 

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity 
holders of the company: 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

4 
4 
4 

6 

7 

2,605,662 
19,618,647 
116,319 

1,591,966 
21,221,271 
- 

22,340,628 

22,813,237 

79,901,217 

57,320,150 

(51,474,564) 

(55,317,775) 

2,853,796 

8,648,555 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

- 

- 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

- 

- 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

19 

(2.04) 

(4.67) 

The above consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes  

25 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 June 2020 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Non-current assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Note 

8 (a) 
8 (b) 
10 (b) 

2020 
$ 

6,660,568 
24,315,603 
992,099 

2019 
$ 

8,140,422 
2,118,577 
722,015 

31,968,270 

10,981,014 

8 (c) 
10 (a) 

60,523 
10,451,003 

89,272 
50,506,952 

Total Non-Current Assets 

10,511,526 

50,596,224 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Provisions 

42,479,796 

61,577,238 

11,364,370 
5,828,193 
7,521,406 
1,106,518 

12,365,446 
18,435,416 
1,333,680 
971,120 

25,820,487 

33,105,662 

- 
25,485 
- 
4,977,310 

4,269,253 
7,472,655 
1,333,589 
4,716,141 

8 (d) 
  8 (e) 
8 (f) 
10 (c) 

8 (d) 
  8 (e) 
8 (f) 
10 (c) 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

5,002,795 

17,791,638 

Total liabilities 

Net assets  

Equity 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

30,823,282 

50,897,300 

11,656,514 

10,679,938 

11 (a) 
11 (g) 

243,671,335 
12,521,187 
(244,536,008) 

188,482,276 
12,405,310 
(190,207,648) 

11,656,514 

10,679,938 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes  

26 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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T

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

AS AT 30 June 2020 

NOTE 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest paid 
Research & development rebate on eligible expenditure 
Other income received 

2,661,735 
(29,732,767) 
(1,218,134) 
(4,401,712) 
934,564 

- 
(27,987,212) 
(4,083,593) 
- 
12,376,862 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

12(a) 

(31,756,314) 

(19,693,943) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

(15,844,542) 

(11,932,810) 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(15,844,542) 

(11,932,810) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares 
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 
Repayment of convertible notes 
Share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

55,522,026 
2,625,000 
- 
(3,708,166) 
- 
(8,286,566) 

40,161,541 
13,500,000 
(1,653,099) 
(1,831,158) 
3,187,894 
(23,953,302) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

46,152,294 

29,411,876 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,448,562) 

(2,214,877) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial 
year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial 
year 

8,140,422 

10,394,113 

8(a) 

(31,292) 

(38,814) 

6,660,568 

8,140,422 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

28 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

This section sets out the accounting policies that relate to the financial statements of Northern Minerals 
Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”).  Where  an  accounting  policy,  critical 
accounting estimate, assumption and judgement is specific to a note, these are described within the 
note to which they relate. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, except 
as described in Note 23 New standards and Interpretations. 

The consolidated financial statements of Northern Minerals Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2020 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution 
of the directors on 24 September 2020.  

1. 

Reporting Entity 

Northern Minerals Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia where 
its shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), and the entity is a for profit 
entity. 

The  nature  of  the  operations  and  principal  activities  of  the  Company  are  described  in  the  Directors' 
Report. 

2. 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  financial  report  has  also  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and certain other financial 
assets and liabilities, which are required to be measured at fair value.  

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  as  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the Group’s functional currency and all 
values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The Group has, where applicable, adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations 
and effective for the year ended 30 June 2020. Refer to Note 23 New Standards and Interpretations for 
further details. The Group did not early adopt any Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
been issued or amended but are not yet effective. 

a) 

Financial Position  

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal 
course of business.  

The Group has incurred a loss for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $54,328,360 (2019: $63,966,330) 
and experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of $31,756,314 (2019: $19,693,943). As at 
30 June 2020 the Group had cash on hand of $6,660,568 (2019: $8,140,422) and a net working capital 
surplus of $6,147,783 (2019: deficit of $22,124,648). The loss mainly reflects the impairment loss on 
property, plant and equipment and depreciation expense.  

Subsequent to year end the Group received funding from the following sources: 

• 

In August 2020, the Company announced it had reached a settlement agreement with the ATO 
that  settled  all  matters  relating  to  the  FY17,  FY18  and  FY19  R&D  tax  offset  claims.  In 
September 2020, the Company received the net refund from the ATO of $10.0 million in relation 
to the FY17 to FY19 tax offset claims.  

•  As at the date of this report, a further $6.57 million had been received post year end for the 
outstanding  tranches  of  the  A$22  million  placement  announced  on  the  ASX  on  20  April 
2020.  This now completes the placement in full. 

29 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
62

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. 

Basis of Preparation (continued) 

•  On 21 August 2020, the Company issued fully paid ordinary shares as a result of the conversion 
of  the  final  amounts  outstanding  under  the  Lind  convertible  note  (which  has  now  been 
redeemed  in  full).  Lind  also  elected  to  reduce  its  collateral  shareholding  number  (under  the 
original funding agreement) from 60,000,000 shares to nil by paying the Company $1.08 million 
in cash. 

In addition the claim for the refundable R&D tax offset for FY20 is currently under review by the ATO 
and  is expected to be lodged  and received within the December  2020  quarter.  The  ATO settlement 
agreement also documented a framework for reviewing the Company’s refundable R&D offset claim for 
FY20 to ensure there were no significant delays. 

The directors carefully manage discretionary expenditure in line with the Group’s cash flow forecast.  

Based on the matters described above, the Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation 
appropriate. 

b) 

Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Northern Minerals Limited 
and its subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 30 June 2020. A list of controlled entities at year end 
is contained within note 13. 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies.  

3. 

Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates, Assumptions and Errors 

(a) 

Significant estimates and judgements 

In applying the Group’s accounting policies management continually evaluates judgements, estimates 
and assumptions based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that 
may have an impact on the Group.  All judgements, estimates and assumptions made are believed to 
be reasonable based on the most current set of circumstances available to management.  Actual results 
may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions.  Significant judgements, estimates and 
assumptions made by management in the preparation of these financial statements are outlined below: 

Taxation  

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on 
the best estimates of the Directors. These estimates take into account both the financial performance 
and  position  of  the  Group  as  they  pertain  to  current  income  taxation  legislation,  and  the  Directors 
understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The 
current income tax position represents the directors’ best estimate, in respect of R & D and the decline 
in value of the pilot plant. 

Details of the tax assessment are further discussed in Note 7. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees, vendors and suppliers 
by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value  is  determined  by  an  internal  valuation  using  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model,  using  the 
assumptions detailed in Note 17. 

Rehabilitation provision 

The recognition of closure and rehabilitation provisions require significant estimates and assumptions 
such as requirements of the relevant legal and regulatory framework and the timing, extent and costs  

30 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
63

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3.  Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates, Assumptions and Errors (continued) 

of required closure and rehabilitation activity. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure 
differing from the amounts currently provided. Refer to Note 10(c). 

Convertible notes 

The fair value of convertible notes is determined at the end of each reporting date. The fair value is 
determined using a market interest rate. The compound convertible notes are subsequently recognised 
on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of 
the  proceeds  is  allocated  to  the  conversion  option  and  recognised  in  shareholders  equity.  All  other 
convertible notes are recognised at fair value through profit and loss. Refer to Note 8(e). 

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment 

During the year, the Browns Range Pilot Plant (“BRPP”) was placed into care and maintenance due to 
the effects of Covid-19. Post year end, the board made the decision to partially restart operations at the 
BRPP  rather  than  resuming  full  operations.  The  Board  is  therefore  of  the  view  that  indications  of 
impairment exist due to this planned reduction to overall activities and estimates of future cash flows 
were determined in order to assess the recoverable amount of the BRPP. In assessing the recoverable 
amount the board was required to exercise judgement in order to calculate the BRPP’s fair value as 
well as its estimated value in use. Refer to note 10(a) for additional information. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
has  had,  or  may  have,  on  the  consolidated  entity  based  on  known  information.  This  consideration 
extends to the nature of the activities and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. 
Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant 
impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions 
which may impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a 
result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

4. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure  

The  Company’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  expenditure  is  to  expense  costs  as  incurred  in 
accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources.  The  Company  has 
determined that expenditure in relation to the pilot plant can still be accounted for under AASB 6, given 
the main activity of the Company relates to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of extracting the mineral resource. Items of plant and equipment purchased as part of the pilot plant are 
capitalised. 

31 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
64

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5. 

Revenue 

The Group derives the following types of revenue: 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

3,069,070 
23,272,772 
583,000 
1,333,680 
143,699 
28,402,221 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
1,813,682 
186,386 
2,000,068 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
R&D rebate on eligible expenditure 
Covid-19 grant programs 
Other government grants  
Other 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

Revenue Recognition  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to 
be  entitled  in  exchange  for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a 
customer, the Group:  

identifies the contract with a customer;  
identifies the performance obligations in the contract;  

− 
− 
−  determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration 

and the time value of money;  

−  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance  obligations  on  the  basis  of  the 

− 

relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and  
recognises  revenue  when  or  as  each  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  in  a  manner  that 
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods and services promised. 

Current year revenue from contracts with customers has resulted from the sale of Rare Earth Carbonate 
(“REC”)  to  a  single  external  customer.  Revenue  from  REC  sales  is  brought  to  account  when  the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer and selling prices are known 
or can be reliably estimated. 

R&D rebates and government grants 

The Company’s accounting policy for R&D rebates and government grants is to recognise these when 
there is reasonable assurance that: 

•  The  expenditure  incurred  during  the  financial  period  complies  with  relevant  legislation  and 

activities; and 

•  The rebates claimed will be received. 

Rebates and grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in liabilities 
as deferred revenue and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of 
the related assets.  

For details of unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants see Note 14. 

A government grant is not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply 
with the conditions attaching to it, and that the grant will be received. Receipt of a grant does not of 
itself provide conclusive evidence that the conditions attaching to the grant have been or will be fulfilled. 

32 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5. 

Revenue (continued) 

In early 2019, the Company lodged a formal appeal with AusIndustry regarding its initial decision that 
the Company’s activities were ‘ineligible R&D claims’ for the FY17 and FY18 periods. On 24 February 
2020  the  Company  was  advised  that  AusIndustry  had  completed  a  review  of  its  initial  decision  and 
subsequently found that most of the Company’s R&D activities for these periods were in fact eligible.  

In August 2020, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement agreement with the ATO that 
settled all matters relating to the FY17 and FY18 R&D tax offset claims. The settlement agreement also 
documented the agreed refundable R&D offset claim for the FY19 as well as a framework for reviewing 
the Company’s refundable R&D offset claim for FY20  

In the current financial year, the Company has recognised the R&D rebate attributable to the FY17 to 
FY19 periods in addition to accruing the expected R&D offset claim for FY20 as described above. 

6. 

Finance Income and Costs 

Finance income 
Interest income 
Total finance income 

Finance costs 
Interest for financial liabilities 
Provisions: unwinding of discount 
Net exchange losses on foreign currency borrowings 
Financing transactions and costs 
Total finance costs 
Amount capitalised 
Finance costs expensed 
Net finance costs/(income) 

Interest income 

2020 
$ 

24,432 
24,432 

2,531,274 
34,306 
- 
288,216 
2,853,796 
- 
2,853,796 
2,853,796 

2019 
$ 

2,307 
2,307 

5,949,198 
89,988 
1,221,552 
3,151,627 
10,412,365 
(1,763,810) 
8,648,555 
8,648,555 

Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.  

For credit impaired financial assets the effective interest rate is applied to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). 

Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as 
other income. 

Capitalised borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs capitalised include costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction 
of  the  Browns  Range  Pilot  Plant  Project.  The  rate  used  is  the  actual  borrowing  costs  eligible  for 
capitalisation. 

33 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

7. 

Income Tax Expense  

(a) 

Income tax expense 

Reconciliation  of  income  tax  expense  to  prima  facie  tax 
payable: 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Tax calculated at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) on loss before income 
tax 
Add tax effect of: 
Share-based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Unused tax losses and temporary differences not recognised 

R & D adjustments 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

(b) 

Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

temporary  differences 

comprises 

The  balance 
attributable to: 
Deferred tax assets 
Unused tax losses 
Unused capital losses 
Property, plant & equipment 
Deductible temporary differences 

Total unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Property, plant and equipment 
Taxable temporary differences - other 

Total unrecognised deferred tax liabilities 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

(14,940,299) 

(17,590,740) 

(161,194) 
7,446 
12,266,875 

2,827,172 

- 

592,925 
3,430 
16,994,385 

- 

- 

35,794,404 
175,661 
4,574,990 
5,913,705 

34,891,210 
175,661 
- 
2,700,734 

46,458,760 

37,767,605 

- 
- 

- 

(3,550,196) 
(25,520) 

(3,575,716) 

Net unrecognised deferred tax balances 

46,458,760 

34,191,889 

The net deferred tax balances are not recognised since it is not probable at the reporting date that 
future taxable profits will be available to utilise deductible temporary differences and losses.  

(c) 

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

The income tax expense / (benefit) for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable 
income / (loss) based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted for changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. Current tax is calculated 
using the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, and includes any adjustment to 
tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method,  providing  for  the  tax  effect  of 
temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for tax assessment or deduction purposes.  

34 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

7. 

Income Tax Expense (continued) 

The tax effect of certain temporary differences is not recognised, principally with respect to: 

•  Temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. 

•  Temporary differences relating to investments and undistributed earnings in subsidiaries, to the 
extent that the company is able to control its reversal and it is probable that it will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date 
and amended to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Based  on  the  disclosure  in  Note  3,  the  current  income  tax  position  represents  the  Directors’  best 
estimate, in respect of R&D and the decline in value of the pilot plant. 

8. 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and other receivables and liabilities 

(a)    Cash and cash equivalents 

Current  
Cash at bank and on hand 

2020 
$ 
6,660,568 
6,660,568 

2019 
$ 
8,140,422 
8,140,422 

Cash  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  short-term 
deposits,  with  an  original  maturity  of  three  months  or  less,  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(b) 

Trade and other receivables 

Current  

Trade receivables 
GST receivable 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 
R&D rebate receivable (Refer Note 5) 

2020 
$ 

407,335 
516,718 
2,664,719 
318,843 
20,407,988 
24,315,603 

2019 
$ 

- 
778,525 
824,295 
515,757 
- 
2,118,577 

35 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

(i)  Other receivables 

Other  receivables  are  amounts  that  generally  arise  from  transactions  outside  the  usual 
operating activities of the Group. They are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses. The Company assessed the balance in other receivables for expected 
credit losses but they were deemed to have no material impact.  

(ii)  Research and development rebate receivable 

In  early  2019,  the  Company  lodged  a  formal  appeal  with  AusIndustry  regarding  its  initial 
decision  that  the  Company’s  activities  were  ‘ineligible  R&D  claims’  for  the  FY17  and  FY18 
periods. On 24 February 2020 the Company was advised that AusIndustry had completed its 
review of its initial decision and subsequently found that most of the Company’s R&D activities 
for these periods were in fact eligible and as a result, the Company has finalised its FY17 to 
FY19 tax returns which include the relevant R&D rebate for those periods. The Company has 
also estimated the R&D rebate for the 2020 financial year.  

(iii)  Trade receivables  

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses as per 
AASB  9  Financial  Instruments.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30 
days. 

Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in 
Note 8(g). Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality 
and the group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found 
in Note 9. 

(iv)  Fair values of trade and other receivables 

Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  their  carrying  amount  is  approximate  to  their  fair  value. 
Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in 
Note 8(g). Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality 
and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found 
in Note 9. 

Prepayments include the following share-based payments: 

Lind collateral shares issued in the year (refer Note 8 (e)) 
Lind options issued in the year (refer Note 8(e)) 
JHY Investments options issued in the year (refer Note 8(e)) 

(c) 

Other financial assets 

Non-Current 
Security deposits – rent and performance bonds 

2020 
$ 
2,040,000 
396,667 
- 
2,436,667 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
49,539 
49,539 

60,523 

89,272 

36 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and other receivables and liabilities   (continued) 

Other financial assets are  recognised  initially  at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method. 

(i)  Fair values of other financial assets 

Due to their short-term nature, the financial assets carrying amount is approximate to their fair 
value. Information about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided 
in Note 8(g). Information about the impairment of other financial assets, their credit quality and 
the group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in 
Note 9. 

(d) 

Trade and other payables  

Current 
Trade and other payables  
Trade and other payables (Refer to Note 8(e)) (Secured) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6,901,061 
4,463,309 
11,364,370 

5,799,385 
6,566,061 
12,365,446 

Non-Current 
Trade and other payables (Refer to Note 8 (e)) (Secured) 

- 

4,269,253 

Trade  and  other  payables  are  classified  as  loans  and  are  carried  at  amortised  cost.  They  are  non-
interest bearing and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of the financial period. They are unpaid and  arise when the Group becomes  obliged to  make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually  paid  within  30  days  of  recognition.  These  are  included  in  current  liabilities.  Liabilities  where 
payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the  reporting  date,  which  are  classified  as  non-current 
liabilities. 

(i)  Fair values of trade and other payables 

Due  to  their  short-term  nature,  current  trade  and  other  payables  carrying  amounts  are 
approximate  to  their  fair  value.  Information  about  the  methods  and  assumptions  used  in 
determining fair value is provided in Note 8(g). Information about the group’s exposure to credit 
risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in Note 9. Details of the fair values 
of non-current trade and other payables can be found in Note 8(g). 

37 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

(e) 

Interest Bearing Liabilities 

At Amortised Cost 

Current 
Convertible note (Unsecured) - JHY Inv Pty Ltd 
Convertible note (Unsecured) - Yuzhen Ma 
ATO Liability (Unsecured) 
Equipment finance (Secured) 
Insurance premium funding 

Non-Current 
Equipment finance (Secured) 
ATO Liability (Unsecured – Refer Note 7) 

Interest Rate 

10%/16% 
10% 
4.96% 
2.90%-6.50% 
5.10%/3.15% 

2.90%-6.50% 
4.96% 

2020 
$ 

3,831,044 
319,726 
- 
142,865 
- 
4,293,635 

25,485 
- 
25,485 

2019 
$ 

4,016,650 
7,037,622 
6,602,568 
138,855 
639,721 
18,435,416 

176,341 
7,296,314 
7,472,655 

At Fair value through profit and loss 

Current 
Convertible note (Unsecured) - Lind 

Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 
Current 
Non-Current 

0% 

1,534,558 
1,534,558 

- 
- 

5,828,193 
25,485 
5,853,678 

18,435,416 
7,472,655 
25,908,071 

Commitments  in  relation  to  hire  purchase  leases  are  payable  as 
follows: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years  
Minimum lease payments 
Future finance charges 
Total lease liabilities 

147,371 
25,485 
172,856 
(4,506) 
168,350 

154,106 
176,341 
330,447 
(15,251) 
315,196 

The present value of hire purchase lease liabilities is as follows: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years  
Minimum lease payments 

147,753 
20,597 
168,350 

150,060 
165,136 
315,196 

Aside from amounts disclosed above as measured at Fair Value through profit and loss, borrowings are 
classified as loans and are initially recognised at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest bearing liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when 
the  liabilities  are  derecognised.  Interest  bearing  liabilities  are  classified  as  current  liabilities,  except 
when the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting 
date in which case the liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  some  or  all  of  the  facility  will  be  drawn  down.  In  this  case,  the  fee  is 
deferred until the draw down occurs. The fee is capitalised as a prepayment and amortised over the 
remaining period of the facility to which it relates once it is drawn down. 

38 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and other receivables and liabilities (continued) 

Convertible notes issued by the Group can be converted to ordinary shares at the option of the holder 
on or before the expiry date.  The liability component of the convertible note is recognised initially at the 
fair value of a similar liability that does not have a conversion option.  Subsequent to initial recognition, 
the liability component of the convertible note is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method.  Interest relating to the financial liability is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as a non-
cash item. The conversion option is recognised initially as the difference between the consideration and 
the value of the liability component and the conversion option is classified as equity. 

The Convertible Note issued to Lind Global Macro Fund, LP  is not convertible at a fixed conversion 
price and includes a floor price in the contract so has been accounted for as fair value through profit or 
loss. Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, with 
any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss 
recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability.  

The amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit 
risk of that liability is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects 
of  changes  in  the  liability’s  credit  risk  in  other  comprehensive  income  would  create  or  enlarge  an 
accounting mismatch in profit or loss. The remaining amount of change in the fair value of liability is 
recognised in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk that are 
recognised in other comprehensive income are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss; instead, 
they are transferred to retained earnings upon de-recognition of the financial liability. 

Leases, which transfer to the Group, substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of 
the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if 
lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.  Lease payments are apportioned between 
the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability.  Finance charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss.  

Convertible Note – JHY Investments Pty Ltd 

In December 2018 a subscription agreement was entered into with JHY Investments Pty Ltd (JHY), for 
the issue of 4,000,000 convertible notes over two tranches with a face value of $1.00 each. Tranche 1 
was completed in December 2018 and 3,500,000 notes were issued. Tranche 2 for a further 500,000 
notes was completed in January 2019.  

The maturity date for the convertible notes was 31 December 2019 at a conversion price of $0.06 per 
share. The  interest rate  was 16% per  annum,  accruing daily and payable monthly from immediately 
available funds on the face value of the notes from the date the notes are issued until the earlier of the 
date the note is converted into shares and the maturity date. Conversion can be at any time before the 
maturity date at JHY’s election, and must be for a minimum 300,000 notes at any one time. 

10,000,000 unlisted options were issued to JHY Investments Pty Ltd on 18 December 2018 as part of 
the Convertible Security Funding Agreement. These options have an exercise price of $0.09 each and 
have an expiry date of 31 December 2019. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  successfully  negotiated  an  extension  of  the  maturity  date  of  the 
convertible notes issued to JHY as well as a lower interest rate. The new maturity date for the notes is 
31 December 2020 and the interest rate payable was reduced to 10% per annum from 1 January 2020. 

Convertible Note – Yuzhen Ma  

In April 2019 a subscription agreement was entered into with  Yuzhen Ma for the issue of  7,500,000 
convertible notes over two tranches with a face value of $1.00 each. Tranche 1 was completed with 
$2.5 million received in April 2019 and 2,500,000 notes were issued. Tranche 2 for a further 5,000,000 
notes was completed and $5.0 million received in June 2019.  

The maturity date for the convertible notes is 30 June 2020 at a conversion price of $0.10 per share. 
The interest rate is 10% per annum, accruing daily and payable monthly from immediately available  

39 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
72

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

Funds on the face value of the notes from the date the notes are issued until the earlier of the date the 
note is converted into shares and the maturity date. Conversion can be at any time before the maturity 
date at the note holder’s election. 

Equipment Finance 

These loans are secured by a first charge over the equipment under finance and  are for a period of 
between 36-48 months. 

Convertible Note – Lind Global Macro Fund, LP 

On  2  March  2020,  a  Convertible  Security  Funding  Agreement  was  entered  with  Lind  Global  Macro 
Fund, LP (“Lind”) of $2.625 million. Under the Agreement, the Company received the net amount of 
$2.5 million after the deduction of fees payable to Lind of $0.125 million from the issue of one unsecured 
convertible note with a face value of $3.0 million.  

The conversion price of the note is calculated as the lessor of: (i) 90% of the average of the five lowest 
daily VWAPs during the 20 trading days prior to conversion; and (ii) $0.055, and the convertible security 
may be converted into fully paid ordinary shares at the conversion price at any time before the maturity 
date (2 March 2022). If a conversion would result in a conversion price of less than $0.03, the Company 
may  settle  that  conversion  in  cash.  Lind  may  then  elect  to  accept  such  cash  payment  or  have  the 
conversion settled at a conversion price of $0.03. 

The Company has the right to redeem the outstanding face value of the convertible note at any time by 
giving 10  days notice  by paying the amount  outstanding on the convertible security. Upon receiving 
such notice, Lind may convert up to (in aggregate) 33% of the face value of the convertible security. 

As a part of the agreement, the Company also issued 60,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares with a value 
of $2.04 million to Lind as  collateral shares along with 34,000,000  unlisted options with  an exercise 
price of $0.045 and expiry date of 2 March 2024. 

On 7 May 2020, the Company issued 52,631,579 fully paid ordinary shares to a nominee  of Lind in 
respect of the conversion of $1m of the face value of the convertible security. 

On  22  June  2020  a  replacement  convertible  security  was  issued  to  Lind  in  accordance  with  the 
Convertible Security Funding Agreement announced on 2 March 2020 following shareholder approval 
being obtained at the Company’s general meeting held on 18 June 2020. The replacement convertible 
security was issued with a face value of $2.0 million. 

A reconciliation of the balance at year end is as follows: 

Opening Balance 
Funding Received 
Repayments made 
Finance costs incurred 
Fair value adjustments 
Closing Balance 

2020 
$ 
- 
2,625,000 
(1,000,000) 
98,720 
(189,162) 
1,534,558 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

40 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

Assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are: 

Current 
Fixed charge 
Receivables 
Floating charge 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables  
Derivative financial assets 
Inventory 
Total current assets pledged as security 
Non-Current 
Fixed charge 
Property, plant and equipment * 
Finance lease 
Property, plant and equipment 
Floating charge 
Receivables  
Property, plant and equipment  

Total non-current assets pledged as security 
Total assets pledged as security 

2020 
$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2019 
$ 

- 

8,140,422 
1,289,602 
- 
722,015 
10,152,039 

42,028,642 

312,023 

479,971 

- 

- 
7,998,337 

- 
312,023 

50,506,950 
60,658,989 

* Sinosteel has a Specific Security Deed giving it security over the Company’s mechanical equipment, 
electrical and instrumentation equipment, structural steel, platework and piping for the beneficiation and 
hydrometallurgical process plants supplied and installed by the contractor as defined by the Process 
Engineering  package  in  the  EPC  Contract.  These  assets  were  fully  impaired  during  the  year  hence 
have a nil carrying value as at 30 June 2020. 

(f) 

Deferred revenue 

Current 
Deferred revenue 
Non-Current  
Deferred revenue 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

7,521,406 

1,333,680 

- 

1,333,589 

Refer to Note 5 for the accounting policy in relation to R&D rebates and government grants. 

41 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

(g) 

Accounting classification and fair value 

Financial assets 

A  financial  asset  shall  be  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose 
objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cashflows which arise on specified dates and 
that are solely principal and interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold both assets in 
order to collect contractual cashflows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest 
as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. Financial assets not measured at amortised 
cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets with be either: 

•  held  for  trading,  where  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short-term  with  an 

intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or 

•  designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. 

Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. Despite these requirements, a financial asset 
may be irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, 
or eliminate, an accounting mismatch. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When 
there is  no reasonable expectation  of recovering  part  or all of a financial asset, its carrying value  is 
written off. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of 
the loss allowance depends upon the  Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to 
whether the financial instruments credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based 
on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12- 
month  expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  assets  lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. 
Where  a  financial  asset  has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has 
increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the assets lifetime expected credit  losses. The 
amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present 
value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. 

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities other than derivatives are initially recognised at fair value of consideration received 
net  of  transaction  costs  as  appropriate,  and  are  subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost.  The  Group 
derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or 
costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The amortisation is included in finance costs 
in the statement of profit or loss. 

42 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

Financial  Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  and  other  receivables  and  liabilities 
(continued) 

Derivatives,  including  those  embedded  in  contractual  arrangements  but  separated  for  accounting 
purposes because they are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, are initially recognised 
at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. 
Fair value changes are recognised immediately in the profit and loss. 

For the interest bearing liabilities, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, 
since the interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings 
are of a short-term nature.  

The fair values of non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing 
rate. 

Measurement 
The following method and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values: 
Fair values of the Group’s interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using discounted 
cash  flow  models  that  use  discount  rates  to  reflect  the  issuer’s  borrowing  rate  as  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period.  
The  Group  uses  the  following  hierarchy  for  determining  and  disclosing  the  fair  value  of  financial 
instruments which are measured at fair value by valuation technique: 
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value 
are observable, either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are 
not based on observable market data 
All financial instruments measured at fair value use Level 2 valuation techniques in both years. 
There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the reporting period. 

9.  

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. 
The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s principal 
financial assets include trade and other receivables and cash that derive directly from its operations. 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management  program 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the financial performance of the Group.  

The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management.  The Board is responsible for ensuring that 
risks,  and  also  opportunities  are  identified  on  a  timely  basis  and  that  the  Group’s  objectives  and 
activities  are  aligned  with  the  risks  and  opportunities  identified  by  the  Board.    The  Board  provides 
policies  for  overall  risk  management,  as  well  as  policies  covering  specific  areas,  such  as  foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. 

a)  Market Risk 

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  of  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises interest rate risk, currency risk and other 
price risk. 

43 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9. 

Financial Risk Management (continued)  

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  currency 
exposures with respect to changes in USD/AUD exchange rates.  

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated or linked to a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group’s revenue 
from contracts with customers was invoiced in US dollars in FY2020. The Group did not enter into any 
FX hedging agreements in relation to its revenue transactions. 

In FY2019 the Group hedged the currency risk of the Brevet facility by hedging the entire value of the 
notional value of the loan, which is mainly an exposure to US Dollar borrowings. The risk was measured 
through  forecasting  the  US  dollar  amounts  required  for  repayments.  The  US  dollar  denominated 
borrowings  were  to  be  repaid  with  receipt  of  the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  Offset  which  is  receipted  in 
Australian dollars.  

Under the terms of the loan agreement the Company must within two business days of each advance 
enter  into  a  FX  hedging  arrangement  in  respect  of  USD/AUD  (“hedge”)  for  that  advance  in  a  form 
reasonably  acceptable  to  the  lender.  The  lender  must  be  named  as  payee  in  each  hedge  and  the 
Company  must  provide  a  copy  of  the  trade  confirmation  to  the  lender  as  soon  as  possible.  If  the 
company does not enter into a hedge for an advance the Company must deposit and maintain a Margin 
of  Deposit  Account  in  accordance  with  the  agreement.  In  respect  of  an  advance  the  margin  is  the 
positive difference multiplied by 105% calculated on the relevant margin calculation date (end of each 
calendar month). The Company must pay the margin in AUD into the deposit account, within 2 business 
days of the lender giving written notice to the Company of any obligation to pay margin.  If there is a 
negative difference and the sum of margin amounts in the deposit account exceeds the total of margin 
amounts required, 90% of the surplus must be paid to the lender within 2 business days. This will be 
applied in repayment of the outstanding monies upon the repayment date for the term loan in respect 
of the relevant advance. The amount will be converted to USD at the current exchange rate quoted by 
the Reserve Bank of Australia on the relevant day. 

This facility was repaid in full and extinguished in the 2019 financial year. 

The Group has used this combination of foreign currency option contracts and foreign exchange forward 
contracts to hedge exposure to foreign currency risk. Derivatives are only used for economic hedging 
purposes and not as speculative investments. 

Certain operating and capital expenditure is linked to currencies other than the Company’s functional 
currency. 

The financial assets and liabilities that are exposed to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting 
period, expressed in Australian dollars, are: 

Cash and cash equivalents - USD 
Trade receivables - USD 

2020 
$ 

168,601 
407,335 
575,936 

2019 
$ 

992 
- 
992 

As shown in the table above, the group is primarily exposed to changes in USD/AUD exchange rates. 
The  sensitivity  of  profit  or  loss  to  changes  in  the  exchange  rates  arises  mainly  from  US-dollar 
denominated financial instruments and foreign forward exchange contracts.  

44 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9. 

Financial Risk Management (continued) 

US / $ exchange rate – increase 10% 
US / $ exchange rate – decrease 10% 

 Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss  

 Impact on post tax 
profit/(loss) 
2020 
$ 

 Impact on post tax 
profit/(loss) 
2019 
$ 

(52,358) 
57,594 

(99) 
99 

During the year the following foreign exchange-related amounts were recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss: 

Net foreign exchange gain included in other income 
Foreign exchange loss in administration expenses 

  Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 

2020 
$ 
- 
(31,292) 
(31,292) 

2019 
$ 
- 
(30,666) 
(30,666) 

Net  gain/(loss)  on  foreign  currency  derivatives  not 
qualifying as hedges included in finance costs 

- 

90,182 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk in relation to the fair value or future cash flow may arise from interest rate fluctuations. 
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes 
is set out below: 

Fixed Interest 

$ 

- 

- 

60,523 

60,523 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

290,250 

6,660,568 

21,134,166 

21,134,166 

- 

60,523 

21,424,416 

27,855,257 

- 

- 

6,370,318 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,662,553 

5,853,678 

- 

7,662,553 

5,853,678 

5,853,678 

7,662,553 

13,516,231 

Weighted 
average interest 
rate 

Floating Interest 
Rate 

% 

$ 

30 June 2020 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.14% 

6,370,318 

Trade and other receivables 

- 

Other financial assets 

1.55% 

Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

- 

Interest bearing liabilities 

7.20% 

Total financial liabilities 

45 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9. 

Financial Risk Management (continued)  

Weighted 
average interest 
rate 

Floating Interest 
Rate 

% 

$ 

30 June 2019 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.00% 

Trade and other receivables 

- 

Other financial assets 

2.62% 

Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

- 

547 

- 

- 

547 

 - 

Fixed Interest 

$ 

- 

-  

89,272 

89,272 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

$ 

Total 

$ 

8,139,875 

8,140,422 

511,077 

- 

511,077 

89,272 

8,650,952 

8,740,771 

-  

14,565,188 

14,565,188 

Interest bearing liabilities 

8.03% 

13,898,882 

12,009,189 

-  

25,908,071 

Total financial liabilities 

13,898,882  

12,009,189 

14,565,188 

40,473,259 

Financial  assets  are  subject  to  underlying  interbank  cash  rate  movements  as  determined  by  the 
Reserve Bank of Australia. 

The impact of a material movement of +/- 1% in the underlying cash rate will not have a material impact 
on revenue and therefore shareholder equity. The assumed movement in basis point volatility for the 
interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the observable market movements in interest rates in the 
recent past which have been relatively stable. 

b) 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and 
deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposure  relating  to  outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions.  The Group has minimal credit risk with regards to its bank 
held deposits which are all held with reputable institutions.  The Group has minimal credit risk in relation 
to its receivables.   

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the receivables. 
Collateral is not held as security. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

c) 

Liquidity Risk 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  the  availability  of  funding 
through  an  adequate  amount  of  committed  credit  facilities.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities. Group management aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed 
credit lines available. 

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve and cash and cash equivalents. 
In  addition,  the  Group’s  liquidity  policy  involves  projecting  cash  flows  in  major  currencies  and 
considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these and monitoring debt financing plans. 

The Company: 

• 

currently has short term funding in place (refer Note 8). The Company continuously monitors 
forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities to 
manage its liquidity risk; 

46 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9. 

Financial Risk Management (continued)  

•  manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching 
the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are invested in short-term 
bank deposits. 

Financing arrangements 

The Group has access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period, 
subject to the conditions outlined below: 

Fixed rate 

-  Expiring within one year 
-  Expiring beyond one year 

2020 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Maturities of financial liabilities  
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their 
contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. 
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 
12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 

$ 

7,662,553 

7,662,553 

6,519,726 

5,685,329 

178,163 

168,350 

14,360,442  13,516,232 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contractual  maturities 
of financial liabilities 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2-5 
years  

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

As at 30 June 2020 

Non-derivatives 

Trade payables 

7,662,553 

$ 

- 

Interest bearing liabilities 
(excluding 
finance 
leases) 

5,319,726 

1,200,000 

$ 

- 

- 

Lease liabilities 

78,798 

73,880 

Total non-derivatives  

13,061,077 

1,273,880 

25,485 

25,485 

Derivatives  

Other financial liabilities 

Gross  settled 
exchange contracts 

forward 

-(Inflow) 

-Outflow 

Total derivatives  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

47 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9. 

Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities 

Less than 6 
months 

6-12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2-5 
years  

$ 

$ 

$ 

As at 30 June 2019 

Non-derivatives 

Trade payables 

Interest  bearing  liabilities 
(excluding finance leases) 

5,918,561 

4,377,374 

4,269,253 

8,071,738 

11,176,284 

7,296,314 

$ 

- 

- 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 

$ 

14,565,188  14,565,188 

26,544,336  25,592,875 

Lease liabilities 

78,798 

78,798 

155,122 

18,291 

331,009 

315,196 

Total non-derivatives  

14,069,097 

15,632,456 

11,720,689 

18,291 

41,440,533  40,473,259 

Derivatives  

Other financial liabilities 

Gross 
exchange contracts 

settled 

forward 

-(Inflow) 

-Outflow 

Total derivatives  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. 

Non-financial Assets and Liabilities 

(a)  Property, plant and equipment 

2020 

Cost 

Assets under 
construction 

Plant and 
Equipment  

Bulk 
earthworks 

Browns Range 
Buildings 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At beginning of the financial year 

290,264 

64,462,597 

5,634,400 

3,561,145 

73,948,406 

Additions 

Capitalised Interest 

Transfers  

Disposals 

Impairment loss 

8,256,009 

565,837 

54,732 

270,058 

9,146,636 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,606,828) 

2,644,867 

1,714,504 

247,457 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(12,921) 

- 

(61,905,568) 

(5,294,663) 

- 

- 

(12,921) 

(67,200,231) 

At the end of the financial year  

3,939,445 

5,754,812 

2,108,973 

4,078,660 

15,881,890 

Accumulated Depreciation 

At beginning of year 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Disposals 

Impairment loss 
Accumulated depreciation at end 
of year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,379,886 

2,700,112 

22,202,367 

1,973,835 

(4,100) 

- 

(38,917,462) 

(3,519,725) 

361,457 

254,517 

- 

- 

23,441,455 

24,430,719 

(4,100) 

(42,437,187) 

3,660,691 

1,154,222 

615,974 

5,430,887 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

3,939,445 

2,094,121 

954,751 

3,462,686 

10,451,003 

2019 

Cost 

At beginning of the financial year 

50,116,533 

4,999,158 

4,991,608 

3,492,247 

63,599,546 

Additions 

Capitalised Interest 

Transfers  

8,536,255 

1,763,810 

48,797 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(60,126,332) 

59,414,642 

642,792 

68,898 

8,585,052 

1,763,810 

- 

At the end of the financial year  

290,266 

64,462,597 

5,634,400 

3,561,145 

73,948,408 

Accumulated Depreciation 

At beginning of year 

Depreciation charge for the year 
Accumulated depreciation at end 
of year 

- 

- 

- 

2,639,660 

1,245,951 

17,740,227 

1,454,161 

140,688 

220,769 

4,026,299 

19,415,157 

20,379,887 

2,700,112 

361,457 

23,441,456 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

290,266 

44,082,710 

2,934,288 

3,199,688 

50,506,952 

49 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. 

Non-financial Assets and Liabilities (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Cost is 
the fair value of consideration given to acquire the asset at the time of its acquisition or construction 
and includes the direct cost of bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for operation 
and its estimated future cost of closure and rehabilitation.  

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the group and the cost of  the item can be reliably measured. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to the statement of profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Any item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognising of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss in 
the year the asset is derecognised. 

Depreciation and amortisation 

The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are depreciated to their estimated residual value 
over the estimated useful lives of the specific assets concerned, or the estimated life of the associated 
project, if shorter. Estimates of residual values and useful lives are reassessed annually and any change 
in estimate is taken into account in the determination of remaining depreciation charges. Depreciation 
commences on  the date the asset  is ready and  available for  use. The major categories of  property, 
plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using estimated lives indicated below.  

Pilot plant in construction – based on life of pilot plant project – 3 years from being available for use 

Office Equipment – 3 years 

Fixtures and Fittings – 4 years  

Exploration Equipment – 3 years 

Vehicles – 4 years 

Leasehold Improvements – 3-10 years  

Buildings – 3-15 years for fixtures and fittings and portable building structures 

Browns Range Site Equipment - 3-10 years and 20 years for mobile equipment 

Site Plant Bulk Earthworks – 3-4 years based on life of pilot plant depending on commencement as 
available for use 

Beneficiation Plant – 3 years based on life of pilot plant  

Hydrometallurgical Plant – 3 years based on life of pilot plant depending on commencement as available 
for use. 

Assets under construction 

All assets included in assets under construction are reclassified to other categories in property, plant 
and equipment when the asset is available and ready for use in the location and condition necessary 
for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended. 

Non-current assets pledged as security 

Refer to Note 8 (e) for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group. 

Impairment Losses 

The impairment loss relates to the write down of assets associated with the Browns Range Pilot Plant 
after it was determined that due to changes at the operation a clear indication of impairment existed at 
year end. A subsequent assessment of the recoverable amount determined that this would not exceed 
$nil and the decision was made to write down the carrying value of these assets to $nil.  

50 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
83

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. 

Non-financial Assets and Liabilities (continued) 

Leases 

The Company has purchased a number of  items of  plant and equipment  under hire  purchase  lease 
agreements. These are presented as part of property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial 
position. 

Plant and equipment – hire purchase 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Lease liability 

Current lease liability 
Non-current lease liability 

2020 
$ 
472,820  
(160,797)  
321,023   

2019 
$ 

472,820   
(89,469)   
383,351   

2020 
$ 
142,835   
25,485  
168,320   

2019 
$ 

138,855   
176,341   
315,196   

Interest charged on hire purchase lease liabilities during the year was $10,295. The average interest 
rate charged is 4.13%. 

The Company leases offices in West Perth, Western Australia, under a non-cancellable lease which 
expired on 31 March 2020. The Company subsequently entered into another lease agreement with a 
term of 6 months.  

As the original office lease was due to expire within 12 months of the first date of application of AASB 
16, the Company has relied on the practical expedients outlined in AASB 16 as follows: 

- 

Leases with a remaining term of 12 months or less from the date of application have been accounted 
for as short-term leases and have therefore not been recognised on the balance sheet. 

The office leases have been recognised as an expense in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term in accordance with AASB 16. 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, a total of $216,469 was recognised as an expense in relation to 
the office leases. 

Income of $125,941 has been recognised for sub-leasing of the office premises. 

Lease Commitments 

Commitments for minimum lease payments are: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but less than five years 
Later than five years 

(b)  Inventories 

Current 

2020 
$ 

45,302 
- 
- 
45,302 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

181,282 
- 
- 
181,282 

2019 
$ 

Diesel fuel and consumables 

992,099 

722,015 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using weighted 
average costs. 

51 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10 

Non-financial Assets and Liabilities (continued) 

(c)  Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 

Non-Current 
Rehabilitation 

(i) 

Movements in provisions  

2020 

Balance at the beginning of year 
Amounts expensed for the year 
Utilisation 
Balance at the end of year 

Employee benefits 

1,106,518 

971,120 

4,977,310 
4,977,310 

4,716,141 
4,716,141 

Employee 
benefits 
$ 

971,120 
991,734 
(856,336) 
1,106,518 

Rehabilitation 

$ 

Total 

$ 

4,716,141 
261,169 
- 
4,977,310 

5,687,261 
1,252,903 
(856,336) 
6,083,828 

Liabilities  for  unpaid  wages  and  salaries  are  recognised  in  sundry  creditors.  Current  entitlements  to 
annual leave accrued for services up to the reporting date are recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid. Entitlements to non-accumulating sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken. 

The current liability for long service leave (for which settlement within 12 months of the reporting date 
cannot be deferred) is recognised in the current provision for employee benefits and is measured in 
accordance  with  annual  leave  described  above.  The  non-current  liability  for  long  service  leave  is 
recognised in the non-current provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.  Consideration  is  given  to  current  wage  and  salary  levels  to  match  as  closely  as  possible,  the 
estimated future cash outflows.  

Rehabilitation 

The mining, exploration and construction activities of the Group give rise to obligations for site closure 
and  rehabilitation.  Closure  and  rehabilitation  works  can  include  facility  decommissioning  and 
dismantling, removal of waste materials, site and land rehabilitation. 

Provisions for the cost of each closure  and rehabilitation programme are recognised at the time the 
environmental  disturbance  occurs.  When  the  extent  of  disturbance  increases  over  the  life  of  an 
operation, the provision is increased accordingly. Costs included in the provision encompass all closure 
and rehabilitation activity expected to occur progressively over the life of the operation and at, or after, 
the  time  of  closure,  for  disturbance  existing  at  the  reporting  date.  Routine  operating  costs  that  may 
impact the ultimate closure and rehabilitation activities, are not included in the provision.  

Costs  arising  from  unforeseen  circumstances,  are  recognised  as  an  expense  and  liability  when  the 
event gives rise to an obligation which is probable and capable of reliable estimation. 

The timing of the actual closure and rehabilitation expenditure is dependent upon a number of factors 
such as the life and nature of the asset, the operating licence conditions and the environment in which 
they operate. Expenditure may occur before and after closure and can continue for an extended period 
of time dependent on closure and rehabilitation requirements. 

52 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. 

Non-financial Assets and Liabilities (continued) 

Closure  and  rehabilitation  provisions  are  measured  at  the  expected  value  of  future  cash  flows, 
discounted  to  their  present  value.  Significant  judgements  and  estimates  are  involved  in  forming 
expectations of future activities and the amount and timing of associated cash flows. 

When  provisions  for  closure  and  rehabilitation  are  initially  recognised,  the  corresponding  cost  is 
capitalised as an asset, representing part of the cost of acquiring the future economic benefits of the 
operation, to the extent that the activity in which the provision is related to is capitalised. The capitalised 
cost of rehabilitation and closure activities is recognised in property, plant and equipment accordingly. 
The  value  of  the  provision  is  progressively  increased  over  time  due  to  the  effect  of  discounting 
unwinding  creating  an  expense  recognised  in  finance  expenses.  Where  the  activity  in  which  the 
provision  relates  is  expensed  in  accordance  with  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  the 
provision expense is also expensed. 

Closure  and  rehabilitation  provisions  are  also  adjusted  for  changes  in  costs  and  estimates.  Those 
adjustments  are  accounted  for  as  a  change  in  the  corresponding  capitalised  cost,  except  where  a 
reduction in the provision is greater than the undepreciated capitalised cost of the related assets, in 
which case the capitalised cost is reduced to nil and the remaining adjustment is recognised first against 
other items in property, plant and equipment and subsequently to the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss. 

Changes to the capitalised cost result in an adjustment to future depreciation. 

Adjustments to the estimated amount and timing of future closure and rehabilitation cash flows are a 
normal occurrence in light of significant judgements and estimates involved. 

53 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
86

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Equity 

(a) Ordinary Shares 

Share Capital 
Ordinary Shares 
Movement in Ordinary Share Capital 
Balance at the beginning of year 

Rights issue 
Share placement - $30 million placement (part) 
Issue of securities – exercise of performance rights 
Issue of shares for consultancy  
Issue of shares to JHY Pty Ltd – extension of convertible note  
Share placement - $30 million placement (part) 
Lind Collateral Shares 
Placement at $0.02 
Lind – Partial repayment of Convertible Note 
Share Purchase Plan 
Conversion of Performance Rights 
Shares issued in lieu of payment of vendor invoices 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – July 2018 
Placement Issue – July 2018 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – October 
2018 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – November 
2018 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – December 
2018 
Shares  issued  to  Sinosteel  for  Deed  of  Settlement  dated  December 
2018 
Shares issued to Primero for Deed of Settlement dated December 2018 
Issue of shares to creditors 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – December 
2018 
NRE Subscription 
Share Placement – February 2019 
Shares issued for consultancy agreement 
Shares issued to creditors 
Issue of securities to Lind - Convertible Security repayment – February 
2019 
Share Placement – March 2019 
Shares issued for consultancy agreement 
Share Placement – April/ May 2019 
Shares issued on exercise of performance rights 
Share issue for success fees on placements 
Institutional Rights Issue 
Share issue for success fees on placements 
Share Placement – May 2019 

Number 

2020 
$ 

Number 

2019 
$ 

3,987,080,431 

243,671,335 

2,083,027,096 

188,482,276 

2,083,027,096 

188,482,276 

1,114,820,770 

143,944,809 

95,039,889 
411,045,556 
2,859,500 
2,419,355 
2,000,000 
3,225,806 
60,000,000 
771,500,000 
52,631,579 
499,020,000 
1,501,650 
2,810,000 
- 
- 
- 

4,276,801 
25,484,824 
- 
181,500 
122,000 
200,000 
2,040,000 
15,430,000 
1,000,000 
9,980,400 
- 
61,800 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7,440,477 
38,461,538 
17,434,876 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
572,917 
3,000,000 
1,245,833 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

9,615,386 

625,000 

13,020,836 

729,167 

15,000,000 

1,095,000 

10,000,000 
5,900,000 
14,719,205 

11,111,111 
50,000,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
15,746,126 

60,000,000 
20,000,000 
400,000,000 
4,100,000 
38,000,000 
59,156,771 
16,000,000 
150,000,000 

620,000 
295,000 
677,083 

1,000,000 
3,000,000 
470,000 
120,000 
677,083 

2,999,487 
800,000 
20,000,000 
- 
1,900,000 
2,662,055 
800,000 
7,500,000 

Less: costs of issue 
Balance at the end of year 

3,987,080,431 
- 
3,987,080,431 

247,259,601 
(3,588,266) 
243,671,335 

2,083,027,096 
- 
2,083,027,096 

194,733,434 
(6,251,158) 
188,482,276 

54 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Equity (continued) 

(i)  Ordinary shares 

Issued  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  by  the  Company.  Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
of the share proceeds received. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding 
up the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

Ordinary shares have no par value and the  Company does not have a limited amount of authorised 
capital. 

On a show  of  hands every holder of  ordinary shares  present  at  a  meeting  in  person or by proxy, is 
entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Share Purchase Plan shares not taken up on termination are dealt with in accordance with the Share 
Plan rules.  For further details on the nature of these shares, refer to Note 17. 

(b)   Share Purchase Plan Shares 

Included in ordinary shares are shares issued pursuant to the Share Purchase Plan as follows: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Shares reverted to company and reissued during the year 
Balance at end of year 

(c)   Performance Rights over ordinary shares 

Performance  rights  with  conditions*  with  Nil  exercise  price 
vesting  and  exercisable  upon  a  number  of  conditions 
(Unquoted) 
Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year 
Forfeited/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Balance at end of year 

Performance  rights  with  conditions**  with  Nil  exercise  price 
vesting  and  exercisable  upon  a  number  of  conditions 
(Unquoted) 
Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year 
Forfeited/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Balance at end of year 

2020 
Number 
5,303,400 
(950,000) 
4,353,400 

2019 
Number 
5,303,400 
- 
5,303,400 

2020 
Number 

2019 
Number 

14,000,000 
- 
(2,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
11,000,000 

18,000,000 
- 
- 
(4,000,000) 
14,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,000,000 
- 
(2,000,000) 
- 
- 

55 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Equity (continued) 

Performance  rights  with  conditions***  with  Nil  exercise  price 
vesting  and  exercisable  upon  a  number  of  conditions 
(Unquoted) 
Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year 
Forfeited/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Balance at end of year 

Performance  rights  with  conditions****  with  Nil  exercise  price 
vesting  and  exercisable  upon  a  number  of  conditions 
(Unquoted) 

Balance at beginning of year 
Issued during the year 
Forfeited/lapsed during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Balance at end of year 

* Performance conditions 

2020 
Number 

2019 
Number 

300,000 
- 
- 
- 
300,000 

400,000 
- 
- 
(100,000) 
300,000 

9,713,050 
914,000 
(1,086,000) 
(3,361,150) 
6,179,900 

- 
11,714,000 
(2,000,950) 
- 
9,713,050 

- 5,500,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the Company making a final investment decision to proceed with its Browns 
Range Pilot Plant; 
- 5,500,000 will vest and be exercisable upon practical completion being achieved under a contract  for the construction of the 
Browns Range Pilot Plant; 
-  5,500,000  shares  will  vest  and  be  exercisable  upon  the  first  accumulated  100  tonnes  of  mixed  rare  earth  carbonate  being 
produced and sold from the Browns Range Pilot Plant; 
- 11,000,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the Browns Range Pilot Plant achieving production of mixed rare earth 
carbonate of at least 260 tonnes within a period of 90 consecutive days. 

** Performance conditions 

- 500,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the Company taking the first delivery of equipment and material from Sinosteel 
arriving at an Australian Port under the Company’s EPC contract with Sinosteel for the construction of the Browns Range Pilot 
Plant; 
-  500,000  will vest  and  be  exercisable  upon  practical completion  being  achieved  under  a  contract  for  the  construction  of the 
Browns Range Pilot Plant; 
- 500,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the first accumulated 100 tonnes of mixed rare earth carbonate being produced 
and sold from the Browns Range Pilot Plant; 
- 1,000,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the Browns Range Pilot Plant achieving production of mixed rare earth 
carbonate of at least 260 tonnes within a period of 90 consecutive days. 

*** Performance conditions 

- 100,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the completion of Civil Works (concrete) for the Browns Range Pilot Plant; 
- 200,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon the delivery of project EP portion and LTSC portion within budget, no lost time 
injury and no reportable environmental incident; 
- 300,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon completion of the Pilot Plant performance test and practical completion by 30 
June 2019; 
- 50,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon commencement of mining operations of the Browns Range Pilot Project; 
- 300,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon delivery of the mining scope of work for the Browns Range Pilot Plant on time 
and within budget. No lost time injury at the site from the commencement to the completion of both the mining and earthworks 
contracts,  and  no  reportable  environmental  incidents  from  the  commencement  to  the  completion  of  both  the  mining  and 
earthworks contracts; 
- 250,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon completion of the mining and earthworks contracts at the discretion of the 
CEO; 
- 100,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon commencement of employment with Northern Minerals; 
-  200,000  shares  will  vest  and  be  exercisable  upon  completion  of  process  plant  performance  test  and  practical  completion 
achieved by 30 June 2019, and completion of necessary R&D tests and claim application for 2017/2018 R&D claim, and receipt 
of  R&D refund by the Company; 
- 300,000 shares will vest and be exercisable upon completion of necessary R&D tests and claim application for 2018/2019 R&D 
claim and receipt of refund by the Company. 

56 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11.  Equity (continued) 

**** Performance conditions 

-2,858,500 shares will vest and be exercisable subject to vesting conditions that relate to OHS Positive Performance Indicators 
(PPI) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020; 
-2,858,500 shares will vest and be exercisable subject to vesting conditions that relate to Key Production Indicators (KPI) for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020; 
-2,998,500 shares will vest and be exercisable subject to vesting conditions that relate to OHS Positive Performance Indicators 
(PPI) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020; 
-2,998,500 shares will vest and be exercisable subject to vesting conditions that relate to Key Production Indicators (KPI) for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

 (d)   Options over ordinary shares  

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices: 

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Share options 
30 June 2020 

Share options 
30 June 2019 

12 June 2014 
12 June 2014 
12 April 2017 
14 June 2017 
29 December 2017 
29 December 2017 
30 November 2018 
17 December 2018 
2 March 2020 
Total 

12 June 2020 
12 June 2020 
24 May 2021 
20 June 2020 
31 December 2019 
31 December 2019 
20 December 2021 
31 December 2019 
2 March 2024 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.15 
$0.2475 
$0.1175 
$0.1175 
$0.1225 
$0.0875 
$0.045 

- 
- 
3,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
10,000,000 
- 
34,000,000 
47,000,000 

1,921,870 
10,890,600 
3,000,000 
22,500,000 
30,000,000 
5,023,076 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
- 
93,335,546 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding 
at end of period  

3.03 years 

0.94 years 

The following options expired during the year: 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

12 June 2020 
12 June 2020 
20 June 2020 
31 December 2019 
31 December 2019 
31 December 2019 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.2475 
$0.1175 
$0.1175 
$0.0875 

Share options 
30 June 2020 

1,921,870 
10,890,600 
22,500,000 
30,000,000 
5,023,076 
10,000,000 

57 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Equity (continued) 

(e)   Capital management 

When managing capital, the Board’s objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as 
well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management 
also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity. 

The Board may in the future adjust the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital 
and issue further shares in the market. 

Management  monitors  capital  by  reviewing  the  level  of  cash  on  hand,  future  revenue  streams  and 
assessing the impact of possible future commitments in respect of the potential capital structure that 
would be required to meet those potential commitments. 

(f)   Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared by the Company since the incorporation of the Company. 

(g) 

Other reserves 

Reserves 

Reserves comprise the following: 

Performance Rights and options reserve 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Vesting charge on performance rights and options 
Balance at the end of year 

Share-based payment reserve 
Balance at the beginning year 
Share plan allocation 
Other share-based payments -refer note below 
Balance at the end of year 

Other Reserves 
Balance at the beginning year 
Convertible notes issued during the year / (converted in year) 
Change in value of collateral shares refunded and reissued 
Balance at the end of year 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

12,521,187 

12,405,310 

9,076,412 
(110,159) 
8,966,253 

8,398,451 
677,961 
9,076,412 

2,807,380 
- 
- 
2,807,380 

4,347,380 
- 
(1,540,000) 
2,807,380 

521,518 
226,036 
- 
747,554 

1,278,025 
945,385 
(1,701,892) 
521,518 

Total Reserves 

12,521,187 

12,405,310 

During 2017 a sales agreement with  Lianyugang Zeyu New Materials  Sales Co  Ltd (JFMAG) was 
entered into. Following execution of the sales agreement Northern Minerals were to issue 14 million 
ordinary shares to JFMAG or its nominated beneficiary. This agreement has been terminated and the 
shares  will  not  be  issued.  This  transaction  was  reversed  in  the  share-based  payments  reserve  in 
2019. 

58 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

Equity (continued) 

(h) 

Nature and purpose of other reserves 

The share option reserve is used to recognise the value of options or performance rights issued in lieu 
of  cash  payments,  issued  to  employees  and  Key  Management  Personnel  as  remuneration,  and  to 
recognise the proceeds received on issue of options and performance rights.  

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  shares  issued  in  lieu  of  cash 
payments and is allocated the vested portion of the employee share purchase plan over the vesting 
period. 

The other reserve covers the equity component of the issued convertible notes. The liability component 
is reflected in financial liabilities. It also includes the change of value in the collateral shares issued, 
refunded and reissued. 

12. 

Cash Flow Information 

(a)  

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net 
cash outflow from operating activities 

Net Loss after tax 
Adjustments 
Depreciation expense 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Unrealised foreign exchange 
Share-based payments – (refer Note 17) 
Repayment of Research & Development 
Research & Development rebate reversal 
Impairment of PPE 
Non-cash fair value adjustments  
Change in assets and liabilities 
(Increase) /decrease in other receivables 
(Increase) / decrease in inventory 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

24,430,720 
1,017,578 
(8,551) 
- 
(509,889) 
(4,108,378) 
- 
24,763,044 
92,793 

19,415,157 
2,503,415 
- 
1,256,376 
2,784,684 
- 
6,198,937 
- 
1,097,743 

(20,787,403) 
(270,084) 
(2,444,351) 
396,567 
(31,756,314) 

11,272,368 
284,254 
(1,254,642) 
714,095 
(19,693,943) 

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment by means of finance  
leases 

- 

  60,000 

Conversion of debt to equity (refer note 17) 

1,000,000 

    4,527,084 

The above reflects the Lind facility where repayments have been made via the issue of ordinary shares. 

59 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

12. 

(c) 

Cash Flow Information (continued) 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Opening 
balance 
2019 
$ 

Cash flows 
* 

$ 

Foreign 
exchange 
movements 
$ 

Conversion 
of debt to 
equity 
$ 

Other non-cash 
movements 
$ 

Closing 
balance 
2020 
$ 

Non-cash changes 

11,054,262 
315,196 
639,721 

(5,404,406) 
(146,846) 
(639,721) 

- 
- 
- 

(1,000,000) 
- 
- 

1,035,473 
- 
- 

5,685,329 
168,350 
- 

12,009,179 

(6,190,973) 

- 

(1,000,000) 

1,035,473 

5,853,679 

Convertible notes 
Equipment finance 
Other loans 
Total liabilities 
from financing 
activities 

*Interest paid on liabilities has been included in the cash flows above, however, is shown as operating 
cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. 

13. 

Subsidiaries 

The following are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company: 

Northern Uranium Pty Ltd 
Northern Commodities Pty Ltd 
Northern P2O5 Pty Ltd 
Northern Rare Earth Metals Pty Ltd; and 
Northern Xenotime Pty Ltd. 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  parent  entity.  Control  exists  where  the  parent  entity  is 
exposed, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability 
to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  subsidiary.  A  parent  entity  has  power  over  the 
subsidiary, when it has existing rights to direct the relevant activities of the subsidiary which are those 
which significantly affect the subsidiary returns.  

14. 

Contingent Liabilities 

Co-Existence Agreement 

Under the terms of the Browns Range Co-existence Agreement announced to ASX on 16 June 2014, 
the Company has an obligation to make certain payments as well as maximising local employment. 
The  majority  of  payments  are  subject  to  the  commencement  of  commercial  production  at  the 
Company’s Browns Range Project and cannot be reliably measured at this time. 

During the Pilot Plant Phase, the payment obligations do not apply and are substituted with alternative 
payment obligations.  

Guarantees 

The Group has guarantees in the form of security deposits for rent and performance bonds of $60,522 
(2019: $89,272). 

60 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. 

Contingent Liabilities (continued) 

Government Grants 

On 7 August 2017, as part of a consortium led by the Wunan Foundation, Northern Minerals announced 
that funding has been awarded under the Federal Government’s Building Better Regions Fund (BBRF) 
to develop an Aboriginal training-to-work (T2W) program at the Browns Range Pilot Plant Project. The 
Grant is paid as agreed milestones are achieved in arrears, based on actual eligible costs. Payments 
are subject to satisfactory progress on the Project and compliance by the Grantee with its obligations 
under the agreement. A final payment of at least 10% of the Grant will be withheld until the Grantee 
submits a satisfactory final report demonstrating end of the Project reporting obligations have been met. 

If the Grantee does not comply with an obligation under the agreement and the Commonwealth believes 
that the non-compliance is incapable of remedy, or if the Grantee has failed to comply with a notice to 
remedy, the Commonwealth may by written notice reduce the scope of the Agreement. This can include 
return of any part of the Grant to the Commonwealth. 

15.  

Commitments 

(i) Exploration Expenditure Commitments 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  tenements,  the  Company  is  required  to 
perform minimum exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various 
State governments. These obligations can be reduced by selective relinquishment of exploration tenure 
or renegotiation. Due to the nature of the Company's operations in exploring and evaluating areas of 
interest, exploration expenditure commitments beyond twelve months cannot be reliably determined. It 
is  anticipated  that  expenditure  commitments  in  subsequent  years  will  be  similar  to  that  for  the 
forthcoming  twelve  months.  These  obligations  are  not  provided  for  in  the  financial  report  and  are 
payable: 

Exploration Tenements 

Within one year 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

841,400 

834,900 

61 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

16. 

Related Party Transactions 

(a)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other key management personnel of the Group is 
set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total compensation 

2020 
$ 

2,563,298 
98,358 
10,206 
(709,349) 
1,962,513 

2019 
$ 

2,503,768 
100,754 
56,659 
119,746 
2,780,927 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

(b)  Transactions with other related parties 

Northern  Minerals  have  entered  into  agreements  with  companies  associated  with  Non-executive 
Director Adrian Griffin and ex-Managing Director George Bauk, for them to rent office accommodation 
at 675 Murray Street, West Perth. The rent has been set at a rate which is at arms-length commercial 
rate for comparable premises. 

Rental Income  

125,941 

95,294 

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting 
period in relation to transactions with related parties: 
Current receivables 

20,767 

12,452 

62 

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95

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

Share-based Payments 

Total  expenses  arising  from  share-based  payment  transactions 
recognised during the period: 
Performance rights and options – refer to (i) 
Share purchase plan shares – refer to (ii) 
Total Options and Performance Rights 

• 
• 
• 

Included in share-based payments expense 
Included in prepayments (refer Note 8(b)) 
Included in capitalised borrowing costs 

Share-based payments by issuing shares 

•  Repayment of debt (refer Note 12(b)) 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Included in share-based payments expense 
Included in borrowing costs 
Included in share capital costs 
Included in project development costs 
Included in consulting fees 
Included in prepayments (refer Note 8(b)) 

• 

Total shares issued for payment of goods and services 

2020 
$ 
(110,159) 
- 
(110,159) 
(586,159) 
476,000 
- 
(110,159) 

1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
41,800 
201,500 
2,162,000 
3,405,300 

2019 
$ 
677,961 
- 
677,961 
377,790 
300,171 
- 
677,961 

4,527,084 
1,746,893 
750,000 
3,220,000 
- 
- 
- 
10,243,977 

Total share-based payments for the year 

3,295,141 

10,921,938 

Total share-based payments recognised in profit and loss 
Total  share-based  payments  recognised  in  statement  of 
financial position 

(202,526) 

2,874,684 

3,497,667 

8,047,254 

Equity settled transactions  

The Group provides benefits to its employees  (including Key Management Personnel) in the form of 
share-based payments. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the 
shares of Northern Minerals Limited (market conditions) are considered if applicable.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and / or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting 
date).  

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the statement of profit or loss 
is the product of: 

(i) The grant date fair value of the award. 

(ii) The expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the statement of profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above 
less the amounts already charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer 
awards vest than were originally anticipated to do so.  

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 
computation of diluted earnings per share (see Note 19). 

The  Group  expenses  equity-settled  share-based  payments  such  as  share  and  option  issues  after 
ascribing a fair value to the shares and/or options issued.  The fair value of option and share plan issues 
of option and share plan shares are recognised as an expense together with a corresponding increase 
in the share based payments reserve or the share option reserve in equity over the vesting period. The  

63 

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96

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital when 
options are exercised. 

The value of shares issued to employees, financed by way of a non-recourse loan under the employee 
Share Plan, is recognised with a corresponding increase in equity when the company receives funds 
from either the employees repaying the loan or upon the loan termination. All shares issued under the 
plan with non-recourse loans are considered, for accounting purposes, to be options.  

The  initial  undiscounted  value  of  the  performance  rights  is  the  value  of  an  underlying  share  in  the 
Company  as  traded  on  ASX  at  the  date  of  deemed  date  of  grant  of  the  performance  right.    As  the 
performance conditions are not market based performance conditions, no discount is applied. 

(i) Options and Performance Rights 

914,000  performance  rights  were  granted  to  employees  and  directors  during  the  year  (2019: 
11,714,000).  34,000,000  (2019:  20,000,000)  options  were  granted  to  third  parties.  Details  on  the 
performance rights and options issued are included in Note 11(c) and 11(d). Details on the performance 
rights issues to key management personnel are  included  in the Remuneration  Report section  of  the 
Directors’ Report. 

The number and weighted average exercise price of performance rights granted are as follows: 

2020 
Number 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

2019 Number  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Performance rights expired during the year 
Performance rights issued during the year 
Performance rights forfeited / lapsed during 
the year 
Performance rights exercised during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

24,013,050 
- 
914,000 
(3,086,000) 

(4,361,150) 
17,479,900 
4,263,900 

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2020 is represented by: 

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

$0.00 
$0.00 

20,400,000 
- 
11,714,000 
(4,000,950) 

(4,100,000) 
24,013,050 
4,216,050 

$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 
$0.00 

$0.00 
$0.00 

•  17,479,900 performance rights with an exercise price of nil, with numerous performance 

conditions – see Note 11(c) for details. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the performance rights outstanding as at 30 June 
2020 is 0.98 years (2019: 1.83 years). 

 (ii) Share Plan Shares  

To ensure that the Company has appropriate mechanisms to continue to attract and retain the services 
of Directors and employees of a high calibre, the Company has an established Share Plan.  

The  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Company  have  been,  and  will  continue  to  be,  essential  to  the 
growth of the Company. 

The Directors considered the Plan an appropriate method to: 

a)  Reward Directors and employees for their past performance; 

b)  Provide long-term incentives to participate in the Company’s future growth; 

c)  Motivate Directors and employees and generate loyalty in employees; and  

d)  Assist to retain the services of valuable employees. 

64 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

The  Plan  is  used  as  part  of  the  remuneration  planning  for  senior  Employees.    ASX  corporate 
governance guidelines recommend that executive remuneration packages involve a balance between 
fixed  and  incentive  pay  reflecting  short  and  long-term  performance  objectives  appropriate  to  the 
Company’s circumstances and goals.   

The Plan is also to be used as part of the remuneration package for non-executive Directors.  Although 
this is not in accordance with the recommendations contained in the corporate governance guidelines, 
the Company considers that it is appropriate for non-executive Directors to participate in the Plan from 
time to time, given the size of the Company. 

The Company obtained shareholder approval for the introduction of the Plan in November 2007 and 
again in November 2013, and any Shares issued under the Plan within 3 years of approval of the Plan, 
is an exception to Listing Rule 7.1. 

Listing Rule 7.1 broadly provides, subject to certain exceptions, that a company may not issue or agree 
to issue securities representing more than 15% of the nominal value of the company’s issued capital at 
the beginning of any 12 month period without shareholder approval. 

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Board or a duly appointed committee of the Board ("Committee") 
may, at such time as it determines, issue invitations to Directors and  Employees of the Company to 
apply for Shares. 

It is at the discretion of the Committee who were issued invitations to apply for Shares under the Share 
Plan  and  the  number  of  Shares  the  subject  of  an  invitation.  Offers  of  Shares  by  the  Board  or  the 
Committee are subject to the limits imposed by the Plan.  Except where necessary to comply with the 
provisions of an employment contract or other contract approved by the Board whereby executive or 
technical services are provided to the Company, neither the Board nor the Committee may offer or issue 
Shares under the Plan where the effect would be that the number of Shares offered or granted, when 
aggregated with the number of Shares issued on the same date or within the previous 5 years under 
any share incentive scheme, would exceed 5% of the total number of Shares on issue at the date of 
the proposed offer or issue. 

The issue price for Shares offered under the Plan is at the discretion of the Board or the Committee, 
provided that the issue price is not less than 1% below the weighted average sale price of Shares sold 
through  ASX  during  the  one  week  period  up  to  and  including  the  offer  date,  or,  if  there  were  no 
transactions  in  Shares  during  that  one  week  period,  the  last  price  at  which  an  offer  was  made  to 
purchase Shares on ASX. 

A Director or Employee ("Participant") who is invited to subscribe for Shares under the Plan may also 
be  invited  to  apply  for  a  loan  up  to  the  amount  payable  in  respect  of  the  Shares  accepted,  on  the 
following terms: 

a)  Loans must be made solely to the Participant or their nominee and in the name of either the 

Participant or their nominee as the case may be. 

b)  The principal amount outstanding under a Loan will be interest free. 

c)  Any  loan  made  available  to  a  Participant  will  be  applied  by  the  Company  directly  towards 

payment of the issue price of the Shares to be acquired under the Plan. 

d)  The term of the loan, the time in which repayment of the loan must be made by the Participant 
and the manner for making such payments shall be determined by the Board or the Committee 
and set out in the invitation. 

e)  The amount repayable on the loan by the Participant will be the lesser of: 

i) 

ii) 

the issue price of the Shares less any cash dividends paid in respect of the Shares and 
applied by the Company in accordance with paragraph (g) below and any amount of the 
loan repaid by the Participant; and 
the last sale price of the Shares on ASX on the date of repayment of the Loan or, if there 
are no transactions on that day, the last sale price of the Shares prior to that date, or, if the 
Shares are sold by the Company, the amount realised by the Company from the sale. 

65 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
98

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

f)  A Participant may elect to repay the Loan in full prior to expiry of the term of the Loan but may 
elect to repay the Loan amount in respect of any or all of the Shares (in multiples representing 
not fewer than 1,000 Shares) at any time prior to expiry of the term of the Loan. 

g)  Cash dividends which are paid in respect of Shares the subject of a loan will be applied by the 
Company on behalf of the Participant to repayment of the amount outstanding under the loan 
and any surplus of the cash dividend will be paid to the Participant. 

h)  Any  fees,  charges  and  stamp  duty  payable  in  respect  of  a  loan  will  be  payable  by  the 

Participant. 

i) 

j) 

The Company shall have a lien over each Share acquired pursuant to the loan until such time 
as  the  loan  in  respect  of  that  Share  is  repaid.    The  Company  shall  be  entitled  to  sell  those 
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Plan. 

A  Share  issued  under  the  Share  Plan  will  not  be  tradeable  by  a  Participant  until  the  Loan 
amount in respect of that Share has been repaid and the Company: 

(i)  will retain the Share Certificate in respect of the Loan Shares; 

(ii)  may apply a Holding Lock; and 

(iii)  may  refuse  to  register  a  transfer  of  Loan  Shares,  until  the  Loan  amount  has  been 

repaid.  

If, prior to repayment of a loan by a Participant, the Participant dies, becomes bankrupt or is no longer 
a Director or  Employee of  the Company or  its subsidiaries, then  the Participant is required to either 
repay  the  loan  within  one  month  or  allow  the  Company  to  sell  the  Shares  on  ASX  and  apply  the 
proceeds  of  sale  in  repayment  of  the  loan.    If  the  proceeds  of  sale  of  the  Shares  are  less  than  the 
amount  outstanding  in  relation  to  the  loan  (including  the  expenses  associated  with  the  sale  of  the 
relevant Shares), the Company will forgive the amount of the shortfall. 

The following shares were issued under the Northern Minerals Share Purchase Plan. 

Opening Balance 
Issued during the year 
Shares for which loan has been repaid 
Shares reverted back to the Company reissued in 
accordance with the Share Plan rules 
Closing Balance 

2020 
Number 
5,303,400 
- 
- 

2019 
Number 
5,303,400 
- 
- 

(950,000) 
4,353,400 

- 
5,303,400 

4,353,400 shares have reverted to the Company under the terms of the share  plan. The shares are 
available to be issued by the Company as at 30 June 2020.  

(iii) Valuation of Options, Performance Rights and Share Plan Shares 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under both the option and the loan plans, and 
to third parties is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking 
into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  and  shares  were  granted.  The  initial 
undiscounted value of the performance rights is the value of an underlying share in the Company as 
traded  on  ASX  at  the  date  of  deemed  date  of  grant  of  the  performance  right.    As  the  performance 
conditions are not market based performance conditions, no discount is applied. 

The fair value of options, performance rights and share plan shares are recognised as an expense over 
the period from grant to vesting date.  

The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model assumes that the securities subject to the valuation can be 
sold on a secondary market. The terms and conditions of the Options and Share Plan shares state that 
no  application  will  be  made  for  the  Shares  to  be  listed  for  official  quotation  on  ASX,  until  certain 
milestones are met. 

66 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise 
patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is 
indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of 
options granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. 

The following tables list the inputs to the model used for the years ended 30 June 2020 or 2019. 

There were no Share Plan shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2020 or 2019. 

The following relates to the unlisted options and performance rights issued during the year ended 30 
June 2020:- 

Issue Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Number 
Issued 

Grant 
Date 

Stock 
price 
at 
Grant 
Date  

Issue 
Price 
– at 
date 
of 
issue 

Risk 
Free 
Rate  Volatility  

Value Per 
Option/Right 

02/03/2020  02/03/2020  34,000,000  02/03/2020  $0.034  $0.045  0.5% 
04/11/2019  Various 

914,000  04/11/2019  $0.051 

Nil  Nil 

65% 
Nil 

$0.014 
$0.051 

18. 

Auditor’s Remuneration 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services 
provided by the auditor: 

Audit and Other Assurance Services 
Audit  and  review  of  financial  reports  under  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 
Other assurance services - audit of government grant final report 
Total remuneration of auditors 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

132,724 

1,970 
134,694 

105,134 

4,500 
109,634 

19. 

Earnings per share 

a)  Basic loss per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 

b)  Loss used in calculating loss per share 

Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Company for basic and diluted earnings per share 

c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the 

denominator 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(2.04) 

(4.67) 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

Number 

Number 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during 
the financial year used in the calculation of basic loss per share 

2,667,758,484 

1,370,412,599 

67 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

19. 

Earnings per share (continued) 

As the Company has incurred a loss, any exercise of options would be antidilutive, therefore the diluted 
and basic earnings per share are equal. 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.  

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted for:  

• 
• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised as expenses; 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result 
from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares and; 

•  dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

20. 

Parent Entity Information 

Summary financial information 
The individual financial statements for the parent entity, 
Northern Minerals Limited, show the following aggregate 
amounts: 

Statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholder’s equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Net Loss for the period 

Contingent liabilities 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

31,968,270 
42,479,796 

10,981,013 
61,577,237 

25,820,487 
30,823,282 

33,105,662 
50,897,298 

243,671,335 
12,521,187 
(244,536,008) 
11,656,514 

188,482,276 
14,023,856 
(126,241,318) 
10,679,940 

(54,328,360) 

(63,966,330) 

Refer to Note 14 

The Parent entity had no guarantees and commitments other than detailed in Notes 14 and 15. 

21. 

Segment Information 

The Company operates in only one business and geographical segment, being the mineral exploration 
industry in Australia. 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision maker (the Board of Directors) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to 
the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This 
includes  start-up  operations  which  are  yet  to  earn  revenues.  Management  will  also  consider  other 
factors in  determining operating segments such as the existence of a  line  manager and the  level of 
segment information presented to the board of directors. 

68 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

22. 

Events Occurring After the Reporting Period 

On 1 July 2020, the Company made the decision to partially restart operations at the Browns Range 
Pilot  Plant  Project.  This  decision  was  made  following  the  lifting  of  Commonwealth  biosecurity 
restrictions applied to the Kimberly region as a part of Covid-19 control measures. The partial return of 
pilot  plant  operations  at  Browns  Range  resulted  in  about  three  quarters  of  the  previous  Project 
workforce being re-mobilised. Initial operations will focus on testwork in the beneficiation circuit followed 
by tests in the hydrometallurgical circuit along with mechanical construction and installation of the ore 
sorter. 

On 22 July 2020, the Company issued 183,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares upon receipt of $3.67 
million relation to the outstanding tranches of the $22 million placement announced on the ASX on 20 
April  2020.  A  further  145,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued  on  16  September  2020 
following the receipt of the final $2.9 million of the placement. 

In August 2020, the Company announced it had reached a settlement agreement with the ATO that 
settled all matters relating to the FY17 and FY18 R&D tax offset claims. The settlement agreement also 
documented the agreed refundable R&D offset claim for the FY19 as well as a framework for reviewing 
the Company’s refundable R&D offset claim for FY20. On 14 September 2020, the Company received 
$8.64 million from the ATO in relation to the refundable R&D tax offset claims for FY17, FY18 and FY19. 
The final $1.3 million relating to these claims was received on 17 September 2020. 

On  receipt  of  the  first  tranche  of  R&D  funding  the  Company  made  a  repayment  of  $2  million  of  the 
outstanding $4 million of convertible notes issued to JHY Investments Pty Ltd. The final balance of $2 
million payable to JHY is due on 31 December 2020. 

On 17 July 2020 Lind issued a notice for the conversion of $0.8 million owing under the convertible note 
agreement and as a result the Company issued 50,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares. 

On 21 August 2020 the Company issued a further 66,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares as a result of 
the conversion of $1.2 million of the face value of the convertible note. Following this conversion, there 
are  no  amounts  outstanding  under  the  convertible  note  (which  has  now  been  redeemed  in  full).  In 
addition,  Lind  also  elected  to  reduce  its  collateral  shareholding  number  (under  the  original  funding 
agreement) from 60,000,000 shares to zero by paying the Company $1.08 million in cash. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing as at 30 June 2020 and it is not 
practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation 
is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and 
other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and 
any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

23. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The  Group  has  where  applicable,  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations 
and effective for the year ended 30 June 2020 including: 

AASB 16: Leases 
AASB  16  replaces  AASB  117  Leases  and  sets  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition,  measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases. 

AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and 
liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. 
A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased 
asset and a lease liability representing its obligations to make lease payments. 

69 

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NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued) 

A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets (such as property, plant 
and equipment) and lease liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities. As a consequence, a lessee 
recognises depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability, and also classifies 
cash repayments of the lease liability into a principal portion and an interest portion and presents them 
in the statement of cash flows applying AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows. 

AASB  16  substantially  carries  forward  the  lessor  accounting  requirements  in  AASB  117  Leases. 
Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases. 

The  Company  has  relied  upon  the  practical  expedients  in  AASB  16  and  has  therefore  recognised 
operating leases with less than 12 months remaining at the time of adoption as short term leases (not 
recognised on balance sheet). Refer to note 10(a) for additional information. 

AASB 2018-1: Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015 - 2017 Cycle 
The amendments clarify certain requirements in: 

a) 

b) 

AASB 3 Business Combinations and AASB 11 Joint Arrangements - previously held interest 
in a joint operation; 

AASB 112 Income Taxes - relating to the income tax consequences of dividend payments; 
and 

c) 

AASB 123 Borrowing Costs - borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. 

Interpretation 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

Interpretation 23 clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in AASB 112 
Income Taxes when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. 

Consequential amendments are made by AASB 2017-4 to AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian 
Accounting Standards as a result of Interpretation 23. 

The adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the current period or any prior period 
and is not likely to affect future periods. 

As at the date of the authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed 
below  were  in  issue  but  not  yet  effective  and  have  not  been  adopted  by  the  Group  for  the  annual 
reporting year ending 30 June 2020: 

Standard 

AASB  2018-7  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Definition of Material 

Effective  date  for 
annual  reporting 
periods 
beginning  on  or 
after 
1 January 2020 

Application  date 
for the Company 

1 July 2020 

AASB 2020-3  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 and 
Other Amendments 
AASB  2020-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current 

1 January 2022 

30 June 2023 

1 January 2023 

30 June 2024 

The Company has decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. Of the 
above new and amended Standards and Interpretations the Company's assessment of those new and 
amended pronouncements that are relevant to the Company but applicable in future reporting periods 
is set out below. The Group has not yet determined the impact of these pronouncements on its financial 
statements. 

70 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued) 

AASB 2018- 7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material 
The amendments refine the definition of material in AASB 101.The amendments clarify the definition of 
material and include guidance relating to obscuring information that could be reasonably expected to 
influence decisions of the primary users of the financial information. The amendments include additional 
guidance  to  the  definition  of  material,  gives  it  more  prominence,  and  clarifies  the  explanation; 
accompanying the definition of material. 

AASB 2020-3 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 and Other Amendments 

This Standard amends: 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

the application of AASB 1  by a subsidiary that becomes a first-time adopter after its 
parent in relation to the measurement of cumulative translation differences; 
AASB 3 to update references to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; 
AASB 9 to clarify when the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially 
different from the terms of the original financial liability; 
AASB  116  to  require  an  entity  to  recognise  the  sales  proceeds  from  selling  items 
produced while preparing property, plant and equipment for its intended use and the 
related cost in profit or loss, instead of deducting the amounts received from the cost 
of the asset; 
AASB  137  to  specify  the  costs  that  an  entity  includes  when  assessing  whether  a 
contract will be loss-making; and 
AASB 141 to align the fair value measurement requirements in AASB 141 with those 
in other Australian Accounting Standards. 

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current 
or Non- Current 
Amends AASB 101 to clarify that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on 
the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Classification is unaffected by the expectations 
of the entity or events after the reporting date (for example, the receipt of a waiver, a breach of covenant, 
or settlement of the liability). The mandatory application date of the amendment has been deferred by 
12 months to 1 January 2023. 

Management is currently assessing the effects of applying the new standards on the Group’s financial 
statements. The Group will make more detailed assessments over the next 12 months. 

71 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
104

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Northern Minerals Limited I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors  

(a) The financial statements and notes of Northern Minerals Limited for the financial year ended 

30 June 2020 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of their 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) complying with  Australian  Accounting  Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable having regard to the matters disclosed in Note 2(a); and 

(c)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting        
Standards as disclosed in Note 2; and 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 
2020. 

On behalf of the Board 

________________ 

Colin McCavana 

Director 

24 September 2020 

72 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
105

Auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the directors of Northern Minerals Ltd  

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

Auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor’s independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 

To the directors of Northern Minerals Ltd  

Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor’s independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 

Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

Muranda Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen 
Director 

Perth 
24 September 2020 

Muranda Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen 
Director 

Perth 
24 September 2020 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Northern Minerals Limited 
Independent Audit Report to the Members of Northern Minerals Limited 

Report on the financial report 

Report on the financial report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Northern  Minerals  Limited  (“the  Company”),  including  its 
Opinion 
subsidiaries (“the  Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Northern  Minerals  Limited  (“the  Company”),  including  its 
June 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes 
subsidiaries (“the  Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
June 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes 
consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the 
in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
directors’ declaration. 
consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the 
directors’ declaration. 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 
(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
Basis for opinion 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
report’ section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 
report’ section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
of this auditor’s report.   
given to the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report.   
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
a separate opinion on these matters.  
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report to the Members of Northern Minerals Limited 

Report on the financial report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Northern  Minerals  Limited  (“the  Company”),  including  its 

subsidiaries (“the  Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 

June 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes 

in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 

consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 

directors’ declaration. 

Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 

those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 

report’ section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 

2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 

110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 

report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 

given to the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

of this auditor’s report.   

for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 

a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

Future Funding 

(Refer to note 2(a) in the financial report) 

The  Group  has  not  yet  started  to  generate 
revenue  which  is  sufficient  to  cover  their 
operating  expenditure  and  is  therefore  reliant 
on the raising of capital or debt funding. 

The adequacy of funding and liquidity as well as 
the  relevant  impact  on  the  going  concern 
assessment  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
inherent  uncertainties  associated  with  the 
future development of the Group’s projects and 
the  level  of  funding  required  to  support  that 
development. 

Research and development (R&D) tax 
incentive  

(Refer to note 5 in the financial report) 

In August 2020, the Group signed a settlement 
agreement with the ATO in relation to it’s R&D 
rebates for the  financial years ending 30 June 
2017,  2018  and  2019.  This  was  treated  as  an 
adjusting subsequent event and the Group has 
recognised  income  of  $16m  for  those  years, 
with a further $4m in deferred revenue.  

Management  engaged  external  experts  to 
prepare  the  R&D  rebate  assessment  for  the 
year  ending  30  June  2020.  Accordingly,  the 
Group has also recognised income of $6.9m for 
the  year  ending  30  June  2020,  with  a  further 
$2m in deferred revenue.  

The settlement with the ATO and lodgement of 
the  2020  claim  is  a  key  audit  matter  as  the 
amounts  are  material  and  significant  to  the 
Group and users of the financial statements. 

Rehabilitation Provision 

(Refer to note 10(c) in the financial report) 

As  a  consequence  of  its  operations  the  Group 
has an obligation to rehabilitate and restore the 
disturbances  to  the  environment  arising  from 
the construction of the Pilot Plant. 

107

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing the financial position of the Group at 30 

June 2020 and up to date of sign off; 

  Reviewing receipt of payments post year end; 

  Reviewing repayment of liabilities post year end; 

and 

  Reviewing  managements  forecast  for  the  12 
month  period  to  30  September  2021  and 
inputs  and 
assessing  the  reliability  of  the 
assumptions used. 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

  Obtaining  a  copy  of 

the  ATO  settlement 
agreement and agreeing the amounts recognised 
in the financial report; 

  Assessing 

the 

competence, 
objectivity  and  experience  of  management’s 
external expert; 

professional 

  Obtaining  a  copy  of  the  calculation  of  the  R&D 
claim prepared for the year ending 30 June 2020 
and assessing the inputs and methodology used; 

  Checking the calculation and journal prepared by 
management  to  record  the  R&D  tax  incentive 
income; 

  Agreeing  that  the  payments  received  from  the 
ATO post year end were in line with the settlement 
agreement; and  

  Auditing  the  relevant  disclosures  in  the  financial 

statements. 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing 

the  competency,  objectivity  and 
experience of management’s internal expert who 
valued the rehabilitation provision; 

  Reconciling the  expert’s calculations  to the  basis 
of  the  rehabilitation  provision  in  the  financial 
report; 

  Checking  a  sample  of  costs  used  in  the  Group’s 
rehabilitation estimates against legislated rates; 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

The  nature  of  the  rehabilitation  activities  that 
will be required are governed by local legislative 
requirements.  

  Agreeing the expected timing of the rehabilitation 
works in the cash flow model to the expected life 
of the Pilot Plant; 

activities 

rehabilitation 

This  matter  is  a  key  audit  matter  because 
estimating  the  costs  associated  with  these 
requires 
future 
judgement  and  estimation  for  factors  such  as 
the timing of when the rehabilitation works will 
take place, the extent of the rehabilitation and 
restoration  activities  that  will  be  required  and 
inflation  rates  and  discount  rates  pertinent  to 
the rehabilitation work. 

  Testing 

the  mathematical 

accuracy 

of 

management's cash flow model; and 

  Auditing  the  relevant  disclosures  in  the  financial 

statements. 

Convertible securities issued in the year 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

(refer to note 8(e) of the financial report) 

  Obtaining and reviewing a copy of the Convertible 

On  2  March  2020,  a  Convertible  Security 
Funding  Agreement  was  entered  with  Lind 
Global  Macro  Fund,  LP.  The  security  included 
multiple embedded derivatives. 

The  Group  made  the  accounting  policy  choice 
to  account  for  the  convertible  security  at  fair 
value through profit or loss. 

The  convertible  security  transaction  is  a  key 
audit  matter  due  to  the  complexity  of  the 
transaction  and  the  judgement  required  by 
management 
the  accounting 
treatment. 

in  assessing 

Security Funding Agreement; 

  Assessing  the  inputs  and  assumptions  used  in 
managements calculations and vouching these to 
supporting documentation; 

  Reviewing  the  journal  entries  raised  to  assess 
whether they accurately reflected the transaction; 

  Assessing the accounting treatment in accordance 
with AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 132 
Financial Instruments: Presentation; and 

  Auditing  the  relevant  disclosures  in  the  financial 

statements. 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
109

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Northern Minerals Limited’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the 
consolidated financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the 
other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.  

In preparing the consolidated financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  The 
at: 
Australian 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf.  This description forms part of our auditor’s report.   

Assurance 

Standards 

Auditing 

website 

Board 

and 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 44 to 54 of the Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Northern Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

Muranda Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen 

Director 

Perth 
24 September 2020 

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

111

As at 21 September 2020

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this 
report is as follows. 

1. Ordinary Shares (NTU)

a) 

Distribution of shares

Category (size of holding)

Number of holders

% Issued Share Capital

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,000-and over

Total

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 3,005.

287

663

1,348

4,544

2,540

9,382

0.00%

0.06% 

0.25%

4.43%

95.26%

100.00%

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020112

b) 

Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

Name of Holder

Citicorp Nom PL 

Vastness Investment Group Limited

Yongquan He

Yuzhen Ma

Australia Conglin International Investment Group Pty Ltd

Jing Liu

Huatai Mining Pty Ltd

Chen Hui Yun

Xue Congyan

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

JHY Investments Pty Ltd

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 Wenbao Li

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Straits Investments Limited

Conglin Yue

Huatai Mining Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Joy And K Pty Ltd 

RHE Investments Pty Ltd

Ronan Hee

Jo Holding Pty Ltd 

Number of shares held

% Holding

507,794,378

375,000,000

250,000,000

225,000,000

 156,833,095

150,000,000

 129,387,914

 107,692,308

107,692,308

72,072,891

66,105,367

64,516,130

56,923,077

50,615,385

50,000,000

39,321,047

35,038,462

33,758,065

33,758,065

33,258,065

11.45%

11.45%

5.64%

5.07%

3.54% 

3.38%

 2.92%

 2.43%

2.43%

1.62%

1.49%

1.45%

1.28%

1.14%

1.13%

0.89%

0.79%

0.76%

0.76%

0.75%

As at 21 September 2020 the issued capital comprised 4,436,247,099 ordinary fully paid quoted shares.

2,544,766,557

45.92%

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020113

2. Substantial Holders of Equity Securities

The names of substantial shareholders (NTU) are as follows:

Holder 

Vastness Investment Group Limited   

Yongquan He 

Yuzhen Ma 

3. Voting Rights

Number of shares

375,000,000

250,000,000

225,000,000

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

a) 

 Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

b) Options

No voting rights

4. Stock Exchange Listing 

Listing has been granted for ordinary shares (NTU) of the company on all Member Exchanges of the 
Australian Stock Exchange Limited.

5. Unquoted Securities

Options expiring 24 May 2021  
at $0.15 issued to Argonaut Investments Pty Ltd 

Options expiring 20 December 2021  
at $0.1225 to Lind Asset Management X LLC   

Options expiring 2 March 2024  
at $0.045 to Lind Global Macro Fund, LP 

Unquoted performance rights  

6. Restricted Securities

Number  

Number of holders

3,000,000 

10,000,000 

34,000,000 

13,307,000 

 1

 1

 1

45

As at 21 September 2020 there were 4,353,400 restricted securities on issue.

7. On-Market Buyback

The Company is not performing an on-market buyback at the time of this report.

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114

CORPOR ATE DIRECTORY

Northern Minerals Limited

Share Registry

Directors

Colin McCavana (Non-executive Chairman) 
Adrian Griffin (Non-executive Director) 
Yanchun Wang (Non-executive Director) 
Ming Lu (Non-executive Director) 
Bin Cai (Alternate Director)  

CEO & Company Secretary 

Mark Tory 

Registered and Principal Office 

Ground Floor, 34 Colin Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
PO Box 669 
West Perth WA 6872 

Telephone: + 61 8 9481 2344  
Email: info@northernminerals.com.au  
Website: www.northernminerals.com.au 

ABN 61 119 966 353  

Automic Group Pty Ltd 
GPO Box 5193, Sydney NSW 2001 
T 1300 288 664 
F +61 2 9698 5414 
hello@automic.com.au 

ASX Code: NTU 

Solicitors

Johnson Winter & Slattery 
Level 4, Westralia Place 
167 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Auditors

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 88 William Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Investor & Media Relations

Cannings Purple
Level 1, Brookfield Tower 2
123 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Bankers

National Australia Bank

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020115

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NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020116

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NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2020www.northernminerals.com.au

info@northernminerals.com.au 

Telephone +61 8 9481 2344

Ground Floor, 34 Colin Street 

West Perth WA 6005

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