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Northern Technologies International Corporation
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Northern Technologies International Corporation
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N O R T H E R N
T E C H N OL O G I E S
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
C O R P O R A T I ON

2011 Annual Report

Northern Technologies International Corporation
>Notice of 2011 Annual Meeting 
>Proxy Statement
>Annual Report on Form 10-K

OIL & GAS

Our Mission:

Our Environment:

Our  business  model  of  commercializing  clean  and  green 
technologies depends heavily on the talents, perseverance 
and  integrity  of  both  our  employees  and  our  worldwide 
federation of joint venture partners.  We believe that our 
responsibilities are first to our worldwide customers, then 
to our people, next to our communities and finally to our 
shareholders.  Therefore we must:

•	Exercise	honor,	humanity	and	disciplined	management	in	

our	actions.

•	See	a	unified	world	through	the	global	perspectives	of	

our	people.

•	Ensure	that	the	environment	becomes	a	better	place	

because	of	what	we	do.

•	Invest	continuously	in	our	future.

It is our mission at NTIC to use our advanced technologies 
to care for the world we live in, give back to society and 
strive to set an example for environmental leadership and 
responsibility.

At  NTIC,  we  believe  that  there  are  no  responsible 
alternatives  to  doing  business  other  than  through 
environmental  sustainability.    We  also  believe  that 
environmental  responsibility  and  corporate  business  will 
increasingly work together to grow both sustainability and 
the bottom line.

We  encourage  our  employees,  joint  venture  partners, 
distributors,  affiliates  and  suppliers  to  carry  out  our 
environmental  commitments  at  the 
level 
through:

individual 

•	Daily	environmentally	responsible	business	practices.
•	Advanced	R&D	processes	that	promote	the	use	of	

environmentally	responsible	raw	materials,	components	
and	other	biobased	inputs.

•	Education	and	programs	to	raise	awareness	about	

our	technologies	and	how	they	can	help	solve	current	
environmental	challenges.

•	Each	NTIC	employee	is	expected	to	practice	

an	individual	commitment	to	sustainability	and	
environmental	responsibility	in	the	workplace.	

Through  our  individual  commitments  to  lessen  our 
environmental  footprint  and  our  advanced  technologies 
which allow others to practice sustainability, we have the 
power  to  benefit  ourselves  as  individuals,  our  federation 
of  NTIC  joint  ventures  and  our  environment  for  many 
generations to come.

Our Technology Platforms:

OIL & GAS

Zerust®/EXCOR®  business  unit  manufactures  and  markets  corrosion  inhibiting 
technologies that provide customers with advanced corrosion solutions for rust 
issues across their production facilities and supply chains.  The technology uses 
proprietary, non-toxic, chemical systems to create invisible molecular corrosion 
shields on metal surfaces.  The Zerust®/EXCOR®   teams support clients globally 
in  a  broad  range  of  industries  including  automotive,  electrical,  electronic, 
medical, machine fabrications, steel production, military and marine.  Zerust®/
EXCOR®  products  and  services  allow  customers  to  achieve  substantial  cost 
savings as well as reduce negative environmental impact caused by traditional 
corrosion prevention methods.    

Zerust®  Oil  and  Gas  business  unit  provides  advanced  corrosion  control 
technologies  and  services  to  the  petrochemical  industry.    Zerust®  Oil  and 
Gas  products  and  services  utilize  Zerust®  proprietary  corrosion  inhibitors  in 
combination with advanced cathodic protection systems to dramatically enhance 
corrosion protection of capital assets. These assets include above-ground storage 
tanks,  various  pieces  of  process  equipment,  buried  and  submerged  pipelines, 
mothballed large capital equipment, pipeline flanges, valves, and welded joints.  
Zerust®Oil  &  Gas  technologies  are  successfully  implemented  in  refineries, 
offshore oil rigs, tank farms and retail gas stations in several countries.

Natur-Tec® business unit engineers and manufactures biobased and biodegradable 
plastic resins intended to replace conventional, petroleum-based plastics. Natur-
Tec®  has  a  broad  bioplastics  portfolio  which  spans  flexible  film,  foam,  rigid 
injection  molded  materials  and  engineered  plastics.  These  applications  allow 
for  the  production  of  100%  certified  compostable  finished  products,  such  as 
bags,  food  service  products,  and  product  packaging.  Natur-Tec®  products  are 
renewable  resource  based  and  do  not  contain  conventional  plastic  materials. 
Natur-Tec®  products  provide  sustainable  alternatives  to  conventional  plastics 
and enable industry and consumers to move closer to a carbon neutral footprint. 

NOR T H E R N T E C H NOL OG I E S I NT E R NA T I ONA L  C OR POR A T I ON 

NOT I C E  OF  A NNUA L  M E E T I NG  OF  ST OC K H OL DE R S 

February 2, 2012 

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Northern Technologies International Corporation, a Delaware corporation, 
will be held at NTIC’s corporate executive offices located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014, 
beginning at 4:00 p.m., Central time, on Thursday, February 2, 2012, for the following purposes: 

1.  To elect seven persons to serve as directors until our next annual meeting of stockholders or until their 

respective successors are elected and qualified. 

2.  To ratify the selection of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP as our independent registered public 

accounting firm for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2012. 

3.  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment of the 

meeting. 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2011 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote 
at, the meeting and any adjournments thereof.  A stockholder list will be available at our corporate offices 
beginning January 23, 2012 during normal business hours for examination by any stockholder registered on NTIC’s 
stock ledger as of the record date, December 7, 2011, for any purpose germane to the annual meeting. 

We are pleased again this year to use the “Notice and Access” method of providing proxy materials to our 
stockholders via the Internet.  We believe that this process expedites your receipt of our proxy materials, lowers the 
costs of our Annual Meeting and reduces the environmental impact of our meeting.   

By Order of the Board of Directors, 

Matthew C. Wolsfeld 
Corporate Secretary 

December 19, 2011 
Circle Pines, Minnesota 

Important:  Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting in person, please vote by the Internet or 
telephone, or request a paper proxy card to sign, date and return by mail so that your shares may be 
voted.  A prompt response is helpful and your cooperation is appreciated. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T A B L E  OF  C ONT E NT S 

INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS ......................................................................... ii 
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING ................................. 1 
Date, Time, Place and Purposes of Meeting ............................................................................................. 1 
Who Can Vote .......................................................................................................................................... 1 
How You Can Vote .................................................................................................................................. 1 
How Does the Board Recommend that You Vote .................................................................................... 2 
How You May Change Your Vote or Revoke Your Proxy ...................................................................... 3 
Quorum Requirement ............................................................................................................................... 3 
Vote Required ........................................................................................................................................... 3 
Procedures at the Annual Meeting ............................................................................................................ 4 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT ....................... 5 
PROPOSAL ONE – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS .................................................................................... 7 
Number of Directors ................................................................................................................................. 7 
Nominees for Director .............................................................................................................................. 7 
Board Recommendation ........................................................................................................................... 7 
Information About Current Directors and Board Nominees .................................................................... 7 
Additional Information About Current Directors and Board Nominees .................................................. 8 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ................................................................................................................ 11 
Corporate Governance Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 11 
Board Leadership Structure .................................................................................................................... 11 
Director Independence ............................................................................................................................ 12 
Board Meetings and Attendance ............................................................................................................. 12 
Board Committees .................................................................................................................................. 12 
Audit Committee .................................................................................................................................... 13 
Compensation Committee ...................................................................................................................... 14 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .............................................................................. 15 
Director Nominations Process ................................................................................................................ 16 
Board Oversight of Risk ......................................................................................................................... 18 
Code of Ethics ........................................................................................................................................ 18 
Policy Regarding Director Attendance at Annual Meetings of Stockholders ........................................ 19 
Complaint Procedures ............................................................................................................................. 19 
Process Regarding Stockholder Communications with Board of Directors ........................................... 19 
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION ................................................................................................................ 20 
Summary of Cash and Other Compensation .......................................................................................... 20 
Non-Employee Director Compensation Program ................................................................................... 21 
Consulting Arrangements ....................................................................................................................... 22 
Indemnification Agreements .................................................................................................................. 23 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION .............................................................................................................. 24 
Summary of Cash and Other Compensation .......................................................................................... 24 
Our Executive Compensation Program .................................................................................................. 25 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End ..................................................................................... 28 
Stock Incentive Plan ............................................................................................................................... 28 
Post-Termination Severance and Change in Control Arrangements ...................................................... 30 
Indemnification Agreements .................................................................................................................. 32 
RELATED PERSON RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS ......................................................... 33 
PROPOSAL TWO  — RATIFICATION OF SELECTION  OF  INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ............................................................................................................ 34 
Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................... 34 
Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other Fees ............................................................................................. 34 

 
 
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures....................................................................... 34 
Board of Directors Recommendation ..................................................................................................... 35 
Audit Committee Report ........................................................................................................................ 35 
OTHER MATTERS .................................................................................................................................... 36 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance .................................................................. 36 
Stockholder Proposals for 2013 Annual Meeting ................................................................................... 36 
Director Nominations for 2013 Annual Meeting .................................................................................... 37 
Other Business ........................................................................................................................................ 37 
Copies of Fiscal 2011 Annual Report ..................................................................................................... 37 
Householding of Annual Meeting Materials .......................................................................................... 38 
Proxy Solicitation Costs ......................................................................................................................... 38 

________________ 

INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS 
________________ 

Again this year, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials, including our Annual Report to 
Stockholders, to each stockholder of record, we have decided to provide access to these materials in a fast 
and efficient manner via the Internet.  We believe that this process expedites your receipt of our proxy 
materials, lowers the costs of our Annual Meeting and reduces the environmental impact of our meeting.  
On December 19, 2011, we began mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to 
stockholders of record as of December 7, 2011, and we posted our proxy materials on the website 
referenced in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (www.proxyvote.com).  As more fully 
described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, stockholders may choose to access our 
proxy materials at www.proxyvote.com or may request a printed set of our proxy materials.  In addition, 
the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and website provide information regarding how you 
may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing 
basis.  For those who previously requested printed proxy materials or electronic materials on an ongoing 
basis, you will receive those materials as you requested.   

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the  
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on February 2, 2011: 

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement and Annual Report to 
Stockholders, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 
are available at www.proxyvote.com. 

ii 

 
 
 
 
4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014 

PROXY STATEMENT FOR 
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 
February 2, 2012 

The Board of Directors of Northern Technologies International Corporation is soliciting your proxy for 
use at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, February 2, 2012.  The Board of 
Directors expects to make available to our stockholders beginning on or about December 19, 2011 the 
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and a form of proxy on the Internet or 
has sent these materials to stockholders of NTIC upon their request.   

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING 
________________ 

Date, Time, Place and Purposes of Meeting 

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Northern Technologies International Corporation (sometimes 
referred to as “NTIC,” “we,” “our” or “us” in this proxy statement) will be held on Thursday, February 2, 
2012, at 4:00 p.m., Central time, at the principal executive offices of Northern Technologies International 
Corporation located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014, for the purposes set forth in 
the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

Who Can Vote 

Stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2011 will be entitled to notice of and to 
vote at the meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.  As of that date, there were 4,397,324 shares of 
our common stock outstanding.  Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter to 
be voted on at the Annual Meeting.  Stockholders are not entitled to cumulate voting rights. 

How You Can Vote 

Your vote is important.  Whether you hold shares directly as a stockholder of record or beneficially in 
“street name” (through a broker, bank or other nominee), you may vote your shares without attending the 
Annual Meeting. You may vote by granting a proxy or, for shares held in street name, by submitting 
voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee. 

If you are a stockholder whose shares are registered in your name, you may vote your shares in person at 
the meeting or by one of the three following methods: 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Vote by Internet, by going to the website address http://www.proxyvote.com and following the 

instructions for Internet voting shown on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or 
on your proxy card. 

•  Vote by Telephone, by dialing 1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions for telephone 
voting shown on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or on your proxy card. 

•  Vote by Proxy Card, by completing, signing, dating and mailing the enclosed proxy card in the 

envelope provided if you received a paper copy of these proxy materials.   

If you vote by Internet or telephone, please do not mail your proxy card.   

If your shares are held in “street name” (through a broker, bank or other nominee), you may receive a 
separate voting instruction form with this proxy statement or you may need to contact your broker, bank 
or other nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote electronically using the Internet or 
telephone. 

The deadline for voting by telephone or by using the Internet is 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time (10:59 
p.m., Central Standard Time), on the day before the date of the Annual Meeting or any adjournments 
thereof.  Please see the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, your proxy card or the 
information your bank, broker, or other holder of record provided to you for more information on your 
options for voting. 

If you return your signed proxy card or use Internet or telephone voting before the Annual Meeting, the 
named proxies will vote your shares as you direct.  You have three choices on each matter to be voted on. 

For the election of directors, you may: 

•  Vote FOR the seven nominees for director, 

•  WITHHOLD your vote from the seven nominees for director or 

•  WITHHOLD your vote from one or more of the seven nominees for director. 

For each of the other proposals, you may: 

•  Vote FOR the proposal, 

•  Vote AGAINST the proposal or 

•  ABSTAIN from voting on the proposal. 

If you send in your proxy card or use Internet or telephone voting, but do not specify how you want to 
vote your shares, the proxies will vote your shares FOR all seven of the nominees for director and FOR 
all of the other proposals set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

How Does the Board Recommend that You Vote 

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR all seven of the nominees for 
director and FOR the approval of all of the other proposals set forth in the Notice of Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders. 

2 

 
How You May Change Your Vote or Revoke Your Proxy 

If you are a stockholder whose shares are registered in your name, you may revoke your proxy at any time 
before it is voted by one of the following methods: 

•  Submitting another proper proxy with a more recent date than that of the proxy first given by 
following the Internet or telephone voting instructions or completing, signing, dating and 
returning a proxy card to us. 

•  Sending written notice of your revocation to our Corporate Secretary. 

•  Attending the Annual Meeting and voting by ballot. 

Quorum Requirement 

The presence at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority (2,198,663 
shares) of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date will constitute a quorum for 
the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.  In general, shares of our common stock represented by 
proxies marked “For,” “Against,” “Abstain” or “Withheld” are counted in determining whether a quorum 
is present.  In addition, a “broker non-vote” is counted in determining whether a quorum is present.  A 
“broker non-vote” is a proxy returned by a broker on behalf of its beneficial owner customer that is not 
voted on a particular matter because voting instructions have not been received by the broker from the 
customer, and the broker has no discretionary authority to vote on behalf of such customer on such 
matter. 

Vote Required 

Assuming a quorum is represented at the Annual Meeting, either in person or by proxy, the election of the 
seven nominees for director in Proposal One requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of 
our common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.  This means 
that a director nominee with the most votes for a particular slot is elected for that slot.  The approval of 
the other proposal described in this proxy statement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a 
majority of the shares of our common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 
Annual Meeting.   

If your shares are held in “street name” and you do not indicate how you wish to vote, your broker is 
permitted to exercise its discretion to vote your shares on certain “routine” matters.  The election of 
directors in Proposal One is not a “routine” matter; whereas, the ratification of the selection of our 
independent registered public accounting firm in Proposal Two is a “routine” matter.  Accordingly, if you 
do not direct your broker how to vote for a director in Proposal One, your broker may not exercise 
discretion and may not vote your shares on that proposal.  For purposes of Proposal One, broker non-
votes are considered to be shares represented by proxy at the meeting but are not considered to be shares 
“entitled to vote” at the meeting.  As such, a broker non-vote will not be counted as a vote “For” or 
“Withheld” with respect to a director; and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of the election of 
directors.  Proxies marked “Abstain” will be counted in determining the total number of shares “entitled 
to vote” and will have the effect of a vote “Against” the proposal. 

3 

 
Procedures at the Annual Meeting 

The presiding officer at the Annual Meeting will determine how business at the meeting will be 
conducted.  Only matters brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with our Bylaws will be 
considered.   

Only a natural person present at the Annual Meeting who is either one of our stockholders, or is acting on 
behalf of one of our stockholders, may make a motion or second a motion.  A person acting on behalf of a 
stockholder must present a written statement executed by the stockholder or the duly authorized 
representative of the stockholder on whose behalf the person purports to act. 

4 

 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT 
________________ 

The following table sets forth information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of our 
common stock as of December 7, 2011 for: 

• 

• 

• 

each person known by us to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of 
our common stock,  

each of our directors,  

each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included later in this 
proxy statement under the heading “Executive Compensation” and  

• 

all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. 

Shares are deemed to be “beneficially owned” by a person if such person, directly or indirectly, has sole 
or shared power to vote or to direct the voting of such shares or sole or shared power to dispose or direct 
the disposition of such shares.  Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that each of the beneficial 
owners of our common stock listed below, based on information provided by these owners, has sole 
dispositive and voting power with respect to its shares, subject to community property laws where 
applicable.  Shares not outstanding but deemed beneficially owned by virtue of the right of a person or 
member of a group to acquire them within 60 days are treated as outstanding only when determining the 
amount and percent owned by such person or group.   

Shares Subject to Options 
Immediately Exercisable or 
Exercisable Within 60 Days 

Total Number of Shares 
of Common Stock 
Beneficially Owned(1) 

Percent of 
Total Voting 
Power 

0 

Name 
Stockholders Owning 5% or More: 
Inter Alia Holding Company(2) ..........  
Directors and Named Executive 
Officers: 
Pierre Chenu ......................................  
Soo-Keong Koh .................................  
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D............................  
G. Patrick Lynch(3) ............................  
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. .....................  
Richard J. Nigon ................................  
Mark J. Stone(4) .................................  
Matthew C. Wolsfeld ........................  
Directors and executive officers as a 
group (nine persons)(5) .......................  
* Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of our common stock. 

14,000 
8,665 
9,999 
11,540 
9,999 
2,889 
9,999 
18,950 

86,041 

601,668 

13.7% 

22,000 
8,665 
9,999 
650,313 
15,499 
4,889 
19,999 
67,457 

798,821 

*   
*   
* 
14.8% 
* 
* 
* 
1.5% 

17.8% 

(1) 

Includes shares held by the following persons in securities brokerage accounts, which in certain circumstances 
under the terms of the standard brokerage account form may involve a pledge of such shares as collateral:  
Inter Alia (601,668 shares); Mr. Lynch (638,773 shares); Mr. Nigon (2,000 shares); Mr. Stone (10,000 shares); 
and Mr. Wolsfeld (48,507 shares).   

(2)  According to a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on December 2, 2011, Inter Alia Holding Company is an 

entity of which G. Patrick Lynch, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is a 25% stockholder.  G. Patrick 
Lynch shares equal voting and dispositive power over such shares with three other members of his family. 
Inter Alia Holding Company’s address is 23205 Mercantile Road, Beachwood, Ohio  44122. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) 

Includes 601,668 shares held by Inter Alia Holding Company.  See note (2) above.  Mr. Lynch’s address is 
4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota  55014. 

(5) 

Includes 10,000 shares held jointly with Mr. Stone’s spouse. 

(6)  The amount beneficially owned by all current directors and executive officers as a group includes 601,668 

shares held of record by Inter Alia Holding Company and 10,000 shares held jointly with spouses.  See notes 
(2) and (4) above. 

6 

 
 
PROPOSAL ONE – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 
________________ 

Number of Directors 

Our Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of at least one member or such other number 
as may be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time or by the stockholders at an annual 
meeting.  The Board of Directors has fixed the number of directors at seven. 

Nominees for Director 

The Board of Directors has nominated the following seven individuals to serve as our directors until the 
next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified.  All of the 
nominees named below are current members of the Board of Directors.   

•  Pierre Chenu 
•  Soo-Keong Koh 
•  Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 
•  G. Patrick Lynch 

•  Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. 
•  Richard J. Nigon  
•  Mark J. Stone 

Proxies can only be voted for the number of persons named as nominees in this proxy statement, which is 
seven. 

Board Recommendation 

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the election of all of the seven nominees 
named above. 

If prior to the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors should learn that any nominee will be unable to 
serve for any reason, the proxies that otherwise would have been voted for this nominee will be voted for 
a substitute nominee as selected by the Board.  Alternatively, the proxies, at the Board’s discretion, may 
be voted for that fewer number of nominees as results from the inability of any nominee to serve.  The 
Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve. 

Information about Current Directors and Board Nominees 

The following table sets forth as of December 1, 2011 the name, age and principal occupation of each 
current director and each individual who has been nominated by the Board of Directors to serve as a 
director of our company, as well as how long each individual has served as a director of NTIC.  

Name 
Pierre Chenu(1)(2) 
Soo-Keong Koh(3) 
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 

Age  Principal Occupation 
73  Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of NTIC 
60  Managing Director of EcoSave Pte Ltd. 
59  Russ Ohio Research Scholar in Syngas Utilization and 

G. Patrick Lynch 

44 

Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at 
Ohio University 
President and Chief Executive Officer of NTIC 

Director 
Since 
2003 
2008 
2004 

2004 

7 

 
 
 
Name 
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. 

Age  Principal Occupation 
62  Distinguished Professor in the Department of Chemical 
Engineering & Materials Science at Michigan State 
University 
Senior Vice President of Cedar Point Capital, Inc. 
President of Petrus International, Inc. 

63 
52 

Director 
Since 
2004 

2010 
2001 

Richard J. Nigon(1)(2) 
Mark J. Stone(1)(3) 
_________________________ 
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Compensation Committee  
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 

Additional Information about Current Directors and Board Nominees 

The following paragraphs provide information about each nominee, including all positions he holds, his 
principal occupation and business experience for the past five years, and the names of other publicly-held 
companies of which he currently serves as a director or has served as a director during the past five years.  
We believe that all of our director nominees display personal and professional integrity; satisfactory 
levels of education and/or business experience; broad-based business acumen; an appropriate level of 
understanding of our business and its industry and other industries relevant to our business; the ability and 
willingness to devote adequate time to the work of the Board of Directors and its committees; a fit of 
skills and personality with those of our other directors that helps build a board that is effective, collegial 
and responsive to the needs of our company; strategic thinking and a willingness to share ideas; a 
diversity of experiences, expertise and background; and the ability to represent the interests of all of our 
stockholders.  The information presented below regarding each nominee also sets forth specific 
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board of Directors to the conclusion that such 
individual should serve as a director in light of our business and structure. 

Pierre Chenu has been a director of NTIC since 2003 and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board since 
July 2005.  Mr. Chenu is currently retired.  Prior to his retirement, Mr. Chenu served as Vice President, 
Worldwide Operations, Flat Glass Activities within the Asahi-Glaverbel Glass Group, a position he had 
served for five years.  Prior to that, Mr. Chenu was a member of the Executive Committee of Glaverbel 
S.A., with various operating responsibilities in France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Germany, China and the 
United States.  Before joining Glaverbel, Mr. Chenu worked for U.S. Steel in steel production in 
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and for Corning Inc. where he held various staff, line and executive positions in 
the United States, France and the United Kingdom.  Mr. Chenu holds a Master’s Degree in Engineering, 
with a specialty in metallurgy, from the University of Liege (Belgium) and a M.B.A. from Harvard 
University.  Mr. Chenu is a citizen of Belgium.  We believe Mr. Chenu’s qualifications to sit on the Board 
of Directors include his significant executive and operational experiences both in the United States and 
internationally prior to his retirement, including his positions with Asahi-Glaverbel Glass Group, U.S. 
Steel and Corning Inc.  The Board of Directors believes such operational experience is critical to NTIC’s 
management in operating NTIC’s business and its various international joint ventures. 

Soo-Keong Koh has been a director of NTIC since May 2008. Mr. Koh is the Managing Director of 
Ecosave Pte Ltd., a company whose business is focused on environmental biotech and energy 
conservation technologies, a position he has held since April 2007. From January 1986 to April 2007, 
Mr. Koh served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Toll Asia Pte Ltd formerly SembCorp 
Logistics Ltd (SembLog), a Singapore public listed company, which was acquired by Toll in May 2006. 
Mr. Koh has over 20 years of experience in the logistics industry. Mr. Koh holds a Bachelor of 
Engineering, a Master of Business Administration and a Postgraduate Diploma in Business Law from the 
University of Singapore (now known as the National University of Singapore).  We believe Mr. Koh’s 

8 

 
 
qualifications to sit on the Board of Directors include his experience on other public company boards of 
directors and his significant executive experience with companies including those focused on 
environmental awareness, which has become a focus of NTIC during the past several years, especially in 
light of NTIC’s Natur-Tec™ bioplastics business.  Mr. Koh’s previous board of directors experience is 
helpful in guiding NTIC with respect to corporate governance matters, particularly in his role as Chair of 
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Additionally, Mr. Koh has specific executive 
experience with companies located in Asia, which is where several of NTIC’s more significant joint 
ventures are located. 

Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. was elected a director of NTIC in January 2004.  Dr. Lee is Russ Ohio Research 
Scholar in Syngas Utilization and Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Ohio University, 
Athens, Ohio.  Previously, he held positions of Professor of Chemical and Biologic Engineering, Missouri 
University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri from 2005 to 2010, C.W. LaPierre Professor and 
Chairman of Chemical Engineering at University of Missouri-Columbia from 1997 to 2005, and Robert 
Iredell Professor and Head of Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 
from 1988 to1996. He has authored seven books and over 480 archival publications and received 29 U.S. 
patents in a variety of chemical and polymer processes and products. He is currently serving as Editor of 
Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing, Taylor & Francis, New York, NY and also as Book Series Editor 
of Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.  Throughout his career, he 
has served as consultant and technical advisor to a number of national and international companies in the 
fields of polymers, petrochemicals and energy.  He received his Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve 
University, Cleveland, Ohio in 1980.  We believe Dr. Lee’s qualifications to sit on the Board of Directors 
include his significant technical and industrial expertise with chemical and polymer processes and 
products.  Such expertise is particularly with respect to assessing and operating NTIC’s Natur-Tec™ 
bioplastics business. 

G. Patrick Lynch, an employee of NTIC since 1995, has been President since July 2005 and Chief 
Executive Officer since January 2006 and was appointed a director of NTIC in February 2004.  
Mr. Lynch served as President of North American Operations of NTIC from May 2004 to July 2005.  
Prior to May 2004, Mr. Lynch held various positions with NTIC, including Vice President of Strategic 
Planning, Corporate Secretary and Project Manager.  Mr. Lynch is also an officer and director of Inter 
Alia Holding Company, which is a significant stockholder of NTIC.  Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Lynch 
held positions in sales management for Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. in Tokyo, Japan, and programming project 
management for BMW AG in Munich, Germany.  Mr. Lynch received an M.B.A. degree from the 
University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  We believe Mr. Lynch’s qualifications 
to sit on the Board of Directors include his depth of knowledge of our company and its day-to-day 
operations in light of his position as chief executive officer of NTIC, as well as his affiliation with a 
significant stockholder of NTIC, which the Board of Directors believes generally helps align 
management’s interests with those of our stockholders. 

Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. has been a director of NTIC since November 2004. He is a Distinguished 
Professor at Michigan State University in the Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, 
where he has 105 refereed publications in leading journals to his credit, 18 patents, edited three books and 
one expert dossier in the area of bio-based polymeric materials.  His research encompasses design & 
engineering of sustainable, biobased products, biodegradable plastics and polymers, biofiber reinforced 
composites, reactive extrusion polymerization and processing, studies in plastic end-of-life options like 
biodegradation and composting.  He conducts carbon footprint calculations for plastics and products.  He 
also performs LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) for reporting a product’s environmental footprint.  He serves 
as Scientific Chair and board member of the Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), North America. He 
serves on the Technical Advisory Board of Tate & Lyle.  He served on the Board of Directors of ASTM 
International, an international standards setting organization and currently chairs the committee on 

9 

 
Environmentally Degradable Plastics and Biobased Products (D20.96) and the Plastics Terminology 
Committee D20.92.  He is also the technical expert for the USA on ISO (International Standards 
Organization) TC 61 on Plastics – specifically for Terminology, and Biodegradable Plastics.  He has won 
numerous awards, including the Named MSU University Distinguished Professor in 2007; the Governors 
University Award for commercialization excellence; Michigan State University Distinguished Faculty 
Award, 2006, 2005 Withrow Distinguished Scholar award,  Fulbright Distinguished Lectureship Chair in 
Science & Technology Management & Commercialization (University of Lisbon; Portugal); First 
recipient of the William N. Findley Award, The James Hammer Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award, 
and Research and Commercialization Award sponsored by ICI Americas, Inc. & the National Corn 
Growers Association.  We believe Dr. Narayan’s qualifications to sit on the Board of Directors include 
his significant technical expertise in the bioplastics area which has been helpful to NTIC’s management in 
assessing and operating NTIC’s Natur-Tec™ bioplastics business. 

Richard J. Nigon has been a director of NTIC since February 2010.  Mr. Nigon is the Senior Vice 
President of Cedar Point Capital, Inc., a private company that raises capital for early stage companies.  
From February 2001 until May 2007, Mr. Nigon was a Director of Equity Corporate Finance for Miller 
Johnson Steichen Kinnard (“MJSK”), a privately held investment firm.  In December 2006, MJSK was 
acquired by Stifel Nicolaus and Mr. Nigon was a Managing Director of Private Placements at Stifel 
Nicolaus.  From February 2000 to February 2001, Mr. Nigon served as the Chief Financial Officer of 
Dantis, Inc., a web hosting company.  Prior to joining Dantis, Mr. Nigon was employed by Ernst & 
Young, LLP from 1970 to 2000, where he served as a partner from 1981 to 2000.  While at Ernst & 
Young, Mr. Nigon served as the Director of Ernst & Young’s Twin Cities Entrepreneurial Services Group 
and was the coordinating partner on several publicly-traded companies in the consumer retailing and 
manufacturing sectors.  Mr. Nigon also currently serves as President of NorthStar Education Finance, 
Inc., a non-profit organization formed to foster, aid, encourage and assist the pursuit of higher education.  
In addition to NTIC, Mr. Nigon also serves on the board of directors of Vascular Solutions, Inc. and a 
number of privately-held companies and previously served on the board of directors of Virtual 
Radiologics, Inc.  We believe Mr. Nigon’s qualifications to sit on the Board of Directors include: (1) his 
significant financial and accounting expertise, which the Board of Directors believes is critical to its 
financial and accounting oversight responsibilities; (2), his experience on other U.S. public company 
boards of directors, which allows Mr. Nigon to provide valuable perspectives and input on accounting, 
compensation and corporate governance matters, particularly in his roles as Chair of the Audit Committee 
and Compensation Committee; and (3) his experience with several private investment firms that have 
invested in early stage companies, which the Board of Directors believes is helpful in assessing and 
operating NTIC’s newer businesses. 

Mark J. Stone has been a director of NTIC since 2001.  Mr. Stone has been President of Petrus 
International, Inc., an international consulting firm, since 1992.  Mr. Stone has advised a variety of 
Japanese and other multi-national corporations in areas including project finance and international 
investment strategy.  Mr. Stone is also President of MM Management, LLC, an entity that manages Chef 
Masaharu Morimoto’s business interests.  Mr. Stone was a director of Aqua Design, Inc., an international 
water desalination company, from 1988 to 1996.  Mr. Stone was Director, Marketing & Business 
Development of Toray Marketing & Sales (America) Inc. from 1986 to 1992.  From 1980 to 1986, Mr. 
Stone was employed by Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. where he founded and was Treasurer of Hydro 
Management Resources, a Mitsui subsidiary, which finances, owns and operates water treatment projects.  
Mr. Stone holds an A.B. from Harvard University.  We believe Mr. Stone’s qualifications to sit on the 
Board of Directors include his financial and accounting expertise, which the Board of Directors believes 
is critical to its financial and accounting oversight responsibilities, and his significant experience working 
with other international companies, which the Board of Directors believes is helpful in managing NTIC’s 
international operations and joint ventures. 

10 

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
________________ 

Corporate Governance Guidelines 

The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines.  A copy of these Corporate 
Governance Guidelines can be found on the “Investor Relations—Board of Directors—Corporate 
Governance” section of our corporate website www.ntic.com.  Among the topics addressed in our 
Corporate Governance Guidelines are: 

•  Board size, composition and qualifications; 
•  Selection of directors; 
•  Board leadership; 
•  Board committees; 
•  Board and committee meetings; 
•  Executive sessions of outside directors; 
•  Meeting attendance by directors and non-directors; 
•  Appropriate information and access; 
•  Ability to retain advisors; 
•  Conflicts of interest; 
•  Board interaction with corporate constituencies; 
•  Change of principal occupation and board memberships; 
•  Retirement and term limits; 
•  Board compensation; 
•  Stock ownership by directors and executive officers; 
•  Loans to directors and executive officers; 
•  CEO evaluation; 
•  Board and committee evaluation; 
•  Director continuing education;  
•  Succession planning; and 
•  Communications with directors. 

Board Leadership Structure 

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the office of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 
Officer may or may not be held by one person. The Board of Directors believes it is best not to have a 
fixed policy on this issue and that it should be free to make this determination based on what it believes is 
best under the circumstances. However, the Board of Directors strongly endorses the concept of an 
independent director being in a position of leadership. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, if at 
any time the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board positions are held by the same person, 
the Board of Directors will elect an independent director as a lead independent director.   

G. Patrick Lynch currently serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Pierre Chenu serves 
as our non-executive Chairman of the Board.  Because the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the 
Board positions currently are not held by the same person, we do not have a lead independent director. 
We currently believe this leadership structure is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders 
and strikes the appropriate balance between the Chief Executive Officer’s responsibility for the strategic 
direction, day-to-day-leadership and performance of our company and the Chairman’s responsibility to 
provide oversight of our company’s corporate governance and guidance to our chief executive officer and 
to set the agenda for and preside over Board of Directors meetings. 

11 

 
 
Immediately prior to all regular Board of Directors meetings, our independent directors meet in executive 
session with no company management or non-independent directors present during a portion of the 
meeting. After each such executive session, our Chairman of the Board provides our Chief Executive 
Officer with any actionable feedback from our independent directors. 

Director Independence 

The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that four of NTIC’s current seven directors are 
“independent directors” under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market:  Pierre Chenu, Soo-
Keong Koh, Richard J. Nigon and Mark J. Stone.  

In making these affirmative determinations that such individuals are “independent directors,” the Board of 
Directors reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and by NTIC with regard to each 
director’s business and personal activities as they may relate to NTIC and NTIC’s management.   

Board Meetings and Attendance 

The Board of Directors met four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011.  Each of the 
directors attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and 
the total number of meetings held by all Board committees on which he served.  

Board Committees  

The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee, each of which has the composition and responsibilities described 
below.  The Board of Directors may from time to time establish other committees to facilitate the 
management of our company and may change the composition and responsibilities of our existing 
committees.  Each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be 
found on the “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance” section of our corporate website 
www.ntic.com.   

The following table summarizes the current membership of each of our three Board committees.   

Director 

Pierre Chenu 
Soo-Keong Koh 
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 
G. Patrick Lynch 
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. 
Richard J. Nigon  
Mark J. Stone 

Audit 
√ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
Chair 
√ 

Compensation 
√ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
Chair 
— 

Nominating and  
Corporate Governance  
— 
Chair 
— 
— 
— 
— 
√ 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee 

Responsibilities.  The Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its 
responsibilities for oversight, for quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing, reporting practices, 
systems of internal accounting and financial controls, the annual independent audit of our financial 
statements, and the legal compliance and ethics programs of NTIC as established by management.  The 
Audit Committee’s primary responsibilities include: 

•  Overseeing our financial reporting process, internal control over financial reporting and 

disclosure controls and procedures on behalf of the Board of Directors; 

•  Having sole authority to appoint, retain and oversee the work of our independent registered public 

accounting firm and establish the compensation to be paid to the firm; 

•  Reviewing and pre-approving all audit services and permissible non-audit services to be provided 

to NTIC by our independent registered public accounting firm; 

•  Establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding 

accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous 
submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; 
and 

•  Overseeing the establishment and administration (including the grant of any waiver from) a 

written code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, 
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. 

The Audit Committee has the authority to engage the services of outside experts and advisors as it deems 
necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties and responsibilities. 

Composition.  The current members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Chenu, Mr. Nigon and Mr. Stone.  
Mr. Nigon is the chair of the Audit Committee.   

Each current member of the Audit Committee qualifies as “independent” for purposes of membership on 
audit committees pursuant to the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the rules and 
regulations of the SEC and is “financially literate” as required by the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ 
Stock Market.  In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Nigon qualifies as an “audit 
committee financial expert” as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC and meets the 
qualifications of “financial sophistication” under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market as a 
result of his extensive financial background and various financial positions he has held throughout his 
career.  Stockholders should understand that these designations related to our Audit Committee members’ 
experience and understanding with respect to certain accounting and auditing matters do not impose upon 
any of them any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than those generally imposed on a 
member of the Audit Committee or of the Board of Directors.     

Meetings.  The Audit Committee met four times during fiscal 2011, one time outside the presence of 
management and one time face to face with Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, our independent registered 
public accounting firm.   

Other Information.  Additional information regarding the Audit Committee and our independent 
registered public accounting firm is disclosed under the “Proposal Two —Ratification of Selection of 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” section of this proxy statement. 

13 

 
Compensation Committee 

Responsibilities.  The Compensation Committee provides assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling 
its oversight responsibility relating to compensation of our chief executive officer and other executive 
officers and administers our equity compensation plans.  In so doing, the Compensation Committee, 
among other things: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

recommending to the Board of Directors for its determination, the annual salaries, incentive 
compensation, long-term compensation and any and all other compensation applicable to our 
executive officers;  

establishing, and from time to time reviewing and revising, corporate goals and objectives with 
respect to compensation for our executive officers and establishing and leading a process for the 
full Board of Directors to evaluate the performance of our executive officers in light of those 
goals and objectives;  

administering our equity compensation plans and recommending to the Board of Directors for its 
determination grants of options or other equity-based awards for executive officers, employees 
and independent consultants under our equity compensation plans;  

reviewing our policies with respect to employee benefit plans; and  

establishing and from time to time reviewing and revising processes and procedures for the 
consideration and determination of executive compensation.  

The Compensation Committee has the authority to engage the services of outside experts and advisors as 
it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties and responsibilities. 

Composition.  The current members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Chenu and Mr. Nigon.  Mr. 
Nigon is the Chair of the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each of 
the members of the Compensation Committee is considered an “independent director” under the Listing 
Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and an “outside director” within the meaning of 
Section 162(m) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.   

Processes and Procedures for Consideration and Determination of Executive Compensation.  As 
described in more detail above under the heading “—Responsibilities,” the Board of Directors has 
delegated to the Compensation Committee the responsibility, among other things, to recommend to the 
Board of Directors any and all compensation payable to our executive officers, including annual salaries, 
incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation, and to administer our equity and incentive 
compensation plans applicable to our executive officers.  Decisions regarding executive compensation 
made by the Compensation Committee are not considered final and are subject to final review and 
approval by the entire Board of Directors.  Under the terms of its formal written charter, the 
Compensation Committee has the power and authority, to the extent permitted by our Bylaws and 
applicable law, to delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the 
Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee has not generally delegated any of its duties 
and responsibilities to subcommittees, but rather has taken such actions as a committee, as a whole.    

Our President and Chief Executive Officer assists the Compensation Committee in gathering 
compensation related data regarding our executive officers and making recommendations to the 
Compensation Committee regarding the form and amount of compensation to be paid to each executive 

14 

 
officer.  In making final recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding compensation to be paid to 
our executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of our President and 
Chief Executive Officer, but also considers other factors, such as its own views as to the form and amount 
of compensation to be paid, the achievement by the company of pre-established performance objectives 
the general performance of the company and the individual officers, the performance of the company’s 
stock price and other factors that may be relevant.   

Final deliberations and decisions by the Compensation Committee regarding its recommendations to the 
Board of Directors of the form and amount of compensation to be paid to our executive officers, including 
our President and Chief Executive Officer, are made by the Compensation Committee, without the 
presence of the President and Chief Executive Officer or any other executive officer of our company.  In 
making final decisions regarding compensation to be paid to our executive officers, the Board of 
Directors considers the same factors and gives considerable weight to the recommendations of the 
Compensation Committee. 

Meetings.  The Compensation Committee met three times during fiscal 2011. 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 

Responsibilities.  The primary responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 
include: 

• 

• 

identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors; 

recommending director nominees for each annual meeting of our stockholders and director 
nominees to fill any vacancies that may occur between meetings of stockholders; 

•  being aware of best practices in corporate governance matters; 

•  developing and overseeing an annual Board of Directors and Board committee evaluation 

process; and 

• 

establishing and leading a process for determination of the compensation applicable to the non-
employee directors on the Board. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the authority to engage the services of outside 
experts and advisors as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties and responsibilities. 

Composition.  The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Mr. 
Koh and Mr. Stone.  Mr. Koh is the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  The 
Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee is considered an “independent director” under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ 
Stock Market. 

Processes and Procedures for Consideration and Determination of Director Compensation.  As 
mentioned above under the heading “—Responsibilities,” the Board of Directors has delegated to the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee the responsibility, among other things, to review and 
make recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning compensation for non-employee members 
of the Board of Directors, including but not limited to retainers, meeting fees, committee chair and 
member retainers and equity compensation.  Decisions regarding director compensation made by the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are not considered final and are subject to final review 

15 

 
and approval by the entire Board of Directors.  Under the terms of its formal written charter, the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the power and authority, to the extent permitted 
by our Bylaws and applicable law, to delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a 
subcommittee of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  The Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee has not generally delegated any of its duties and responsibilities to 
subcommittees, but rather has taken such actions as a committee, as a whole.    

In making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding compensation to be paid to our non-
employee directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers fees and other 
compensation paid to directors of comparable public companies, the number of board and committee 
meetings that our directors are expected to attend, and other factors that may be relevant.  In making final 
decisions regarding non-employee director compensation, the Board of Directors considers the same 
factors and the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. 

Meetings.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met four times during fiscal 2011.  

Director Nominations Process  

Pursuant to a Director Nominations Process adopted by the Board of Directors, in selecting nominees for 
the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee first determines whether 
the incumbent directors are qualified to serve, and wish to continue to serve, on the Board.  The 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that NTIC and its stockholders benefit from 
the continued service of qualified incumbent directors because those directors have familiarity with and 
insight into NTIC’s affairs that they have accumulated during their tenure with the company.  Appropriate 
continuity of Board membership also contributes to the Board’s ability to work as a collective body.  
Accordingly, it is the practice of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in general, to re-
nominate an incumbent director if the director wishes to continue his or her service with the Board, the 
director continues to satisfy the criteria for membership on the Board that the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee generally views as relevant and considers in deciding whether to re-nominate an 
incumbent director or nominate a new director, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 
believes the director continues to make important contributions to the Board, and there are no special, 
countervailing considerations against re-nomination of the director. 

Pursuant to a Director Nominations Process adopted by the Board of Directors, in identifying and 
evaluating new candidates for election to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee solicits recommendations for nominees from persons whom the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee believes are likely to be familiar with qualified candidates having the 
qualifications, skills and characteristics required for Board nominees from time to time.  Such persons 
may include members of the Board of Directors and our senior management and advisors to our company.  
In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may engage a search firm to assist it 
in identifying qualified candidates.  In addition, from time to time, if appropriate, the Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee may engage a search firm to assist it in identifying and evaluating 
qualified candidates. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews and evaluates each candidate whom it 
believes merits serious consideration, taking into account available information concerning the candidate, 
any qualifications or criteria for Board membership established by the Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee, the existing composition of the Board, and other factors that it deems relevant.  
In conducting its review and evaluation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee solicits 
the views of our management, other Board members, and other individuals it believes may have insight 

16 

 
into a candidate.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of 
its members and/or other Board members to interview any proposed candidate. 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider recommendations for the 
nomination of directors submitted by our stockholders.  For more information, see the information set 
forth under the heading “Other Matters ─ Director Nominations for 2013 Annual Meeting.”  The 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate candidates recommended by 
stockholders in the same manner as those recommended as stated above. 

There are no formal requirements or minimum qualifications that a candidate must meet in order for the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to recommend the candidate to the Board.  The 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that each nominee should be evaluated based 
on his or her merits as an individual, taking into account the needs of our company and the Board of 
Directors.  However, in evaluating candidates, there are a number of criteria that the Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee generally views as relevant and is likely to consider.  Some of these 
factors include whether the candidate is an “independent director” under the Listing Rules of the 
NASDAQ Stock Market and meets any other applicable independence tests under the federal securities 
laws and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; whether the candidate is 
“financially literate” or “financially sophisticated” and otherwise meets the requirements for serving as a 
member of an audit committee under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market; whether the 
candidate is an “audit committee financial expert” under the federal securities laws and the rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; the needs of our company with respect to the 
particular talents and experience of its directors; the personal and professional integrity and reputation of 
the candidate; the candidate’s level of education and business experience; the candidate’s broad-based 
business acumen; the candidate’s level of understanding of our business and its industry; the candidate’s 
ability and willingness to devote adequate time to work of the Board and its committees; the fit of the 
candidate’s skills and personality with those of other directors and potential directors in building a board 
that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of our company; whether the candidate possesses 
strategic thinking and a willingness to share ideas; the candidate’s diversity of experiences, expertise and 
background; and the candidate’s ability to represent the interests of all stockholders and not a particular 
interest group. 

We do not have a formal stand-alone diversity policy in considering whether to recommend any director 
nominee, including candidates recommended by stockholders.  As discussed above, the Nominating and 
Corporate Governance Committee will consider the factors described above, including the candidate’s 
diversity of experiences, expertise and background.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee seeks nominees with a broad diversity of experience, expertise and backgrounds.  The 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria 
and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees.  The Board of Directors 
believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of directors, considered as a group, should provide a 
significant mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the Board of Directors to fulfill its 
responsibilities.  While the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee focuses on obtaining a 
diversity of experiences, expertise and background on the Board of Directors rather than a diversity of 
personal characteristics, it recognizes the desirability of racial, ethnic, gender, age and other personal 
diversity and considers it an additional benefit when a new director can also increase the personal 
diversity of the Board of Directors as a whole.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee 
evaluates its effectiveness in achieving diversity in a broad sense on the Board of Directors through its 
annual review of Board member composition prior to recommending nominees for election each year. 

17 

 
Board Oversight of Risk  

The Board of Directors as a whole has responsibility for risk oversight, with more in-depth reviews of 
certain areas of risk being conducted by the relevant Board committees that report on their deliberations 
to the full Board of Directors. The oversight responsibility of the Board and its committees is enabled by 
management reporting processes that are designed to provide information to the Board about the 
identification, assessment and management of critical risks and management’s risk mitigation strategies. 
The areas of risk that we focus on include operational, financial (accounting, credit, liquidity and tax), 
legal, compensation, competitive, health, safety, environmental, economic, political and reputational 
risks.  

The standing committees of the Board of Directors oversee risks associated with their respective principal 
areas of focus. The Audit Committee’s role includes a particular focus on the qualitative aspects of 
financial reporting to stockholders, on our processes for the management of business and financial risk, 
our financial reporting obligations and for compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical and 
regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee, along with management, is also responsible for 
developing and participating in a process for review of important financial and operating topics that 
present potential significant risk to our company. The Compensation Committee is responsible for 
overseeing risks and exposures associated with our executive compensation programs and arrangements 
and management succession planning. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees 
risks relating to our corporate governance matters, director compensation programs and director 
succession planning.  

We recognize that a fundamental part of risk management is understanding not only the risks a company 
faces and what steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of 
risk is appropriate for the company. The involvement of the full Board of Directors each year in 
establishing our key corporate business strategies and annual fiscal budget is a key part of the Board’s 
assessment of management’s appetite for risk and also a determination of what constitutes an appropriate 
level of risk for our company.  

We believe our current Board leadership structure is appropriate and helps ensure proper risk oversight 
for our company for a number of reasons, including: (1) general risk oversight by the full Board of 
Directors in connection with its role in reviewing our key business strategies and monitoring on an on-
going basis the implementation of our key business strategies; (2) more detailed oversight by our standing 
Board committees that are currently comprised of and chaired by our independent directors, and (3) the 
focus of our Chairman of the Board on allocating appropriate Board agenda time for discussion regarding 
the implementation of our key business strategies and specifically risk management. 

Code of Ethics 

The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics, which applies to all of our directors, executive 
officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and other employees, and 
meets the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Stock Market.  A 
copy of our Code of Ethics is available on the “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance” section of 
our corporate website www.ntic.com. 

18 

 
Policy Regarding Director Attendance at Annual Meetings of Stockholders 

It is the policy of the Board of Directors that directors standing for re-election should attend our annual 
meeting of stockholders, if their schedules permit.  A Board of Directors meeting is generally held on the 
day following each annual meeting of stockholders.  All of our directors attended the 2011 annual 
meeting of stockholders. 

Complaint Procedures 

The Audit Committee has established procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints 
received by NTIC regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and the 
submission by our employees, on a confidential and anonymous basis, of concerns regarding questionable 
accounting or auditing matters.  Our personnel with such concerns are encouraged to discuss their 
concerns with our outside legal counsel, who in turn will be responsible for informing the Audit 
Committee. 

Process Regarding Stockholder Communications with Board of Directors 

Stockholders may communicate with the Board of Directors of NTIC by sending correspondence, 
addressed to our Corporate Secretary, Northern Technologies International Corporation, 4201 Woodland 
Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014, or mwolsfeld@ntic.com with an instruction to forward the 
communication to a particular director.  Our Corporate Secretary will receive the correspondence and 
forward it to any individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed. 

19 

 
Summary of Cash and Other Compensation 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 
________________ 

The following table provides summary information concerning the compensation of each individual who 
served as a director of our company during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, other than G. Patrick 
Lynch, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who was not compensated separately for serving on 
the Board of Directors during fiscal 2011.  His compensation during fiscal 2011 for serving as an 
executive officer of our company is set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation” included 
elsewhere in this proxy statement.  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION – FISCAL 2011 

Name  
Pierre Chenu ...........................   
Tilman B. Frank, M.D. (4). ......   
Soo-Keong Koh ......................   
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. ...............   
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. ..........   
Richard J. Nigon ....................   
Mark J. Stone .........................   

Fees Earned or 
Paid in Cash ($)   

 $ 

37,000 
4,500  
20,000  
18,000  
18,000  
26,750  
26,250  

Option 
Awards ($)(1)(2) 
21,600 
 $ 
35,994  
14,400  
14,400  
14,400  
14,400  
14,400  

All Other 

 $ 

Compensation ($)(3)    Total ($)   
   $  58,600  
40,494  
34,400  
32,400  
138,024  
41,150  
40,650  

0 
0  
0  
0  
  105,624  
0  
0  

(1)  The amounts in this column do not reflect compensation actually received by the directors nor do they reflect 
the actual value that will be recognized by the directors.  Instead, the amounts reflect the grant date fair value 
for option grants made by us in fiscal 2011, calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards 
Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 and, in the case of Dr. Tilman, an 
additional $21,594 in incremental fair value for an option modification effected in January 2011 in connection 
with the termination of his service on the Board of Directors.  On September 1, 2010, each director, other than 
Mr. Lynch, received a stock option to purchase 4,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $9.76 
per share granted under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, the 
material terms of which are described in more detail under the heading “Executive Compensation —Stock 
Incentive Plan.”  Such options vested in full on September 1, 2011 and will expire on August 31, 2015 or earlier 
in the case of a director whose service as a director is terminated prior to such date.  In addition, on September 
1, 2010, Mr. Chenu received an additional stock option to purchase 2,000 shares of our common stock in 
consideration for his service as Chairman of the Board.  The terms of this stock option are identical to the other 
director stock options granted on that date.  See “—Non-Employee Director Compensation Program—Stock 
Options.”  The grant date fair value and incremental fair value associated with these awards and as calculated in 
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 is determined based on our Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The 
grant date value per share for the options granted on September 1, 2010 was $3.60 and was determined using the 
following specific assumptions:  risk free interest rate:  1.31%; expected life: 5.0 years; expected volatility:  
49.2%; and expected dividend yield:  2.0%.  The incremental fair value for the option modification in January 
2011 was determined using the following specific assumptions:  risk free interest rate:  1.31%; expected life: 5.0 
years; expected volatility:  49.2%; and expected dividend yield:  2.0%.   

(2)  The table below provides information regarding the aggregate number of options to purchase shares of our 
common stock outstanding at August 31, 2011 and held by each of the directors listed in the above Director 
Compensation table.  Note that because of the grant date, neither the Director Compensation table above nor the 
table below reflects option grants on September 1, 2011.  See “—Non-Employee Director Compensation 
Program—Stock Options.”  

20 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name 
Pierre Chenu .....................  
Tilman B. Frank, M.D. .....  
Soo-Keong Koh ................  
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. ..........  
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. ....  
Richard J. Nigon ...............  
Mark J. Stone ....................  

Aggregate Number 
Of Securities 
Underlying Options 

20,000 
— 
12,666 
14,000 
14,000 
6,333 
14,000 

Exercisable/ 
Unexercisable 
  14,000/6,000 
— 
8,665/4,001 
9,999/4,001 
9,999/4,001 
2,111/4,222 
9,999/4,001 

Exercise 
Price(s) 

Expiration 
Date(s) 

$ 8.57 – 12.84 

 8/31/2012 – 8/31/2015 

— 

  7.75 – 12.84 
  8.57 – 12.84 
  8.57 – 12.84 
  9.76 – 10.20 
  8.57 – 12.84 

— 

  5/1/2013 – 8/31/2015 
 8/31/2012 – 8/31/2015 
 8/31/2012 – 8/31/2015 
  2/1/2015 – 8/31/2015 
 8/31/2012 – 8/31/2015 

(3)  We do not provide perquisites or other personal benefits to our directors.  The amounts reflected for each of Dr. 
Lee and Dr. Narayan reflect consulting fees paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 as described in 
more detail below under the heading “—Consulting Arrangements.” 

(4)  Dr. Frank did not stand for re-election as a director at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and thus served 

as a director until the date of our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, January 21, 2011.  

Non-Employee Director Compensation Program 

Overview.  Our non-employee directors for purposes of our director compensation program currently 
consist of Pierre Chenu, Soo-Keong Koh, Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D., Ramani Narayan, Ph.D., Richard J. Nigon 
and Mark J. Stone.  During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, our former director, Tilman B. Frank, 
M.D., also received compensation under our director compensation program. 

We use a combination of cash and long-term equity-based incentive compensation in the form of annual 
stock option grants to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors.  In setting 
non-employee director compensation, we follow the process and procedures described under the heading 
“Corporate Governance—Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee—Processes and Procedures 
for the Determination of Director Compensation.”   

Cash Retainers and Meeting Fees.  Each of our non-employee directors receives annual cash retainers and 
meeting fees.  The following table sets forth the annual cash retainers paid to our non-employee directors: 

Description 
Board Member ..........................................................................................................................  
Chairman of the Board ..............................................................................................................  
Audit Committee Chair .............................................................................................................  
Audit Committee Member (not including Chair) ......................................................................  

$ 

Annual Cash 
Retainer 
10,000 
15,000 
5,000 
4,000 

The annual cash retainers are paid in the beginning of each calendar quarter.  For example, the retainers 
paid in the beginning of the first calendar quarter are for the period from January 1 through March 31. 

Each of our non-employee directors also receives $1,000 for each Board, Board committee and strategy 
review meeting attended.  No director, however, earns more than $1,000 per day in Board, Board 
committee and strategy review meeting fees. 

Stock Options.  Each of our non-employee directors is automatically granted a five-year non-qualified 
option to purchase 4,000 shares of our common stock on the first day of each fiscal year in consideration 
for his service as a director of NTIC and the Chairman of the Board is automatically granted an additional 
five-year non-qualified option to purchase 2,000 shares of our common stock on the first day of each 
fiscal year in consideration for his services as Chairman.  In addition, each new non-employee director is 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
automatically granted a five-year non-qualified option to purchase a pro rata portion of 4,000 shares of 
our common stock calculated by dividing the number of months remaining in the fiscal year at the time of 
election or appointment by 12 on the date the director is first elected or appointed as a director of NTIC.  
Each automatically granted option becomes exercisable, on a cumulative basis, on the one-year 
anniversary of the date of its grant.  The vesting of director options was changed during fiscal 2011 on a 
prospective basis from a three-year annual vesting to a one-year cliff vesting to conform the vesting to 
prevalent market practices and to reflect the fact that directors serve for one-year terms of service.  The 
exercise price of such options is equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date 
of grant.   

Under the terms of our stock incentive plan, unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, if a 
director’s service with our company terminates for any reason, the unvested portion of the option will 
immediately terminate and the director’s right to exercise the then vested portion of the option will: 

• 

• 

• 

immediately terminate if the director’s service relationship with our company terminated for 
“cause”; 

continue for a period of 12 months if the director’s service relationship with our company 
terminates as a result of the director’s death or disability; or  

continue for a period of three months if the director’s service relationship with our company 
terminates for any reason, other than for cause or upon death or disability. 

In connection with the termination of his service as a director of our company and in recognition of his 
past service as a director, the Board of Directors amended Dr. Frank’s options to accelerate the vesting of 
his options to the extent they had not previously vested as of his termination date. 

We refer you to note (1) to the Director Compensation Table above for a summary of all option grants to 
our non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 and note (2) to the Director 
Compensation Table for a summary of all options to purchase shares of our common stock held by our 
non-employee directors as of August 31, 2011.  Subsequent to our fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 and 
pursuant to the terms of our director compensation program, each of our non-employee directors was 
automatically granted a five-year non-qualified option to purchase 4,000 shares of our common stock at 
an exercise price of $16.45 per share, and Mr. Chenu, as Chairman of the Board, was automatically 
granted an additional five-year non-qualified option to purchase 2,000 shares of our common stock. 

Reimbursement of Expenses.  All of our directors are reimbursed for travel expenses for attending 
meetings and other miscellaneous out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing their Board functions. 

Consulting Arrangements 

We paid consulting fees to Bioplastic Polymers LLC which is owned by Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. in the 
aggregate amount of $100,000 and royalty fees in an aggregate amount of $5,624 during the fiscal year 
ended August 31, 2011.  The consulting services rendered by Bioplastic Polymers LLC related to research 
and development associated with various new technologies.  The royalty fees were paid pursuant to an 
oral agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to pay Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan in 
consideration of the transfer and assignment by Biopolymer Plastics LLC and Dr. Narayan of certain 
biodegradable polymer technology to us, an aggregate of three percent of the gross margin on any net 
sales of products incorporating the biodegradable polymer technology transferred to us by Bioplastic 
Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan for a period of 10 years, provided that if a patent for or with respect to 
biodegradable polymer technology is issued before the expiration of such 10 year period, then until the 

22 

 
 
 
 
expiration of such patent we will pay to Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan an aggregate of three 
percent of the biodegradable polymer technology gross margin attributable to such patent. 

In May 2009, we entered into a technology transfer and consulting agreement with Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 
pursuant to which we agreed to pay Dr. Lee $30,000 payable in six $5,000 monthly installments in 
exchange for an 18-month option to purchase certain technology developed by Dr. Lee.  If we decide to 
exercise the option, Dr. Lee has agreed to transfer to us the technology and to provide us consulting 
services related to the further development and commercialization of the technology in exchange for an 
additional $120,000 payable in eight $15,000 monthly installments.  If we commercialize any products or 
services that incorporate the transferred technology or any other new related inventions developed by Dr. 
Lee during the term of the agreement and transferred to us under the agreement, we have agreed to pay 
Dr. Lee a royalty of three percent of any earnings before interest and taxes to us generated from the 
commercial exploitation by us of any products or services that incorporate the technology and/or 
inventions.  Such royalties will be required to be paid until the earlier of the last to expire of any 
applicable patents covering such technology or inventions, the invalidity of such patents, or if there are no 
issued patents covering such technology and inventions, 10 years from the first date of commercial sale or 
license.  The agreement may be terminated by NTIC if, at any stage, NTIC determines in its sole 
discretion not to proceed with the project.  No fees were paid to Dr. Lee under this agreement during the 
fiscal year ended August 31, 2011.   

Indemnification Agreements 

We have entered into agreements with all of our directors under which we are required to indemnify them 
against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably 
incurred, including expenses of a derivative action, in connection with an actual or threatened proceeding 
if any of them may be made a party because he or she is or was one of our directors.  We will be obligated 
to pay these amounts only if the director acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably 
believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests.  With respect to any criminal proceeding, we will be 
obligated to pay these amounts only if the director had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct 
was unlawful.  The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that will apply in the event of a 
claim for indemnification.   

23 

 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
________________ 

Summary of Cash and Other Compensation 

The following table provides summary information concerning all compensation awarded to, earned by or 
paid to G. Patrick Lynch, our President and Chief Executive Officer who serves as our principal executive 
officer, and Matthew C. Wolsfeld, our Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary who serves as our 
principal financial officer.  Mr. Lynch and Mr. Wolsfeld are the only two individuals who have been 
designated by our Board of Directors as “executive officers” of our company.  We refer to these 
individuals in this proxy statement as our “named executive officers” or “executives.” 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE 

Fiscal 
Year 
2011 
2010 

Salary 
$ 230,000 
209,923 

Bonus(1) 
$ 116,882 
59,293 

Stock 
Awards(2) 
$  116,882 
59,293 

Option  
Awards(3) 
  $               0  
34,560  

All Other 
Compensation(4) 
  $  12,220 
10,758 

Total 
$ 475,984 
373,827 

2011 
2010 

170,000 
154,865 

88,606 
44,992 

88,606 
44,992 

0 
25,920 

11,839 
7,988 

359,051 
278,757 

Name and Principal Position 
G. Patrick Lynch .......................  
President and Chief Executive 
Officer 

Matthew C. Wolsfeld ................  
Chief Financial Officer and 
Corporate Secretary 

(1)  Represents discretionary cash bonuses earned in fiscal year as indicated, but actually paid to named executive 
officer in the following fiscal year.  Annually, prior to the November meeting of the Board of Directors, the 
Compensation Committee recommends annual incentive compensation to be paid to our executive officers in 
cash and/or shares of our common stock.  The Board of Directors then considers and, if it deems appropriate, 
approves the amount and manner of payment of the annual incentive compensation. The bonuses earned for 
fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were paid in cash and shares of our common stock as determined by the Board of 
Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee. The amounts reflected in the column entitled 
“Bonus” reflect the cash amount of bonus received by each of the officers during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 in 
consideration for their fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 performance, respectively.  The following executives also 
received the following number of shares of NTIC common stock as part of their fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 
bonuses:  Mr. Lynch (7,985 and 4,208 shares, respectively) and Mr. Wolsfeld (6,053 and 3,193 shares, 
respectively).  The number of shares was determined by dividing one-half of the amounts of the total stock 
bonus to be awarded to the individual by the closing sale price of a share of NTIC common stock, as reported on 
the NASDAQ Global Market, on the date the Board of Directors determined the amount of the bonus.  We refer 
you to the information under the heading “—Executive Compensation Program—Annual Incentive 
Compensation” for a discussion of the factors taken into consideration by the Board of Directors in determining 
the amount of bonus paid to each named executive officer. 

(2)  As described above in note (1), the following named executive officers received the following number of shares 
of NTIC common stock in connection with their annual bonuses for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010:  Mr. Lynch 
(7,985 and 4,208 shares, respectively); and Mr. Wolsfeld (6,053 and 3,193 shares, respectively).   The amounts 
reflected in the column entitled “Stock Awards” for each officer reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for 
stock awards granted to such officer computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.  The grant date fair 
value is determined based on the closing sale price of our common stock on the date of grant. 

(3)  The amounts in this column do not reflect compensation actually received by the executives nor do they reflect 
the actual value that will be recognized by the executives.  Instead, the amounts reflect the grant date fair value 
for option grants made by us in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 
718.  On November 20, 2009, each of the named executive officers was granted stock options in part to retain 
and motivate such executives since neither of them received annual bonuses for fiscal 2009.  Because of the 
grant date of such option awards, the value of such awards is reflected in fiscal 2010.  The grant date fair value 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is determined based on our Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The grant date value per share was $2.88 and 
was determined using the following specific assumptions:  risk free interest rate:  2.33%; expected life: 5.0 
years; expected volatility:  48.26%; and expected dividend yield:  0.0%. 

(4)  The amounts shown in the column entitled “All Other Compensation” for fiscal 2011 include the following with 

respect to each named executive officer:  

Name 
G. Patrick Lynch ........................................................  
Matthew C. Wolsfeld .................................................  

401(k) Match 
$  8,808 
8,670 

Personal Use 
of Auto 
$  3,411 
3,168 

Our Executive Compensation Program  

Our executive compensation program for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 consisted of: 

•  Base salary; 
•  Annual incentive compensation, paid in the form of both cash and shares of our common 

stock; and 

•  All other compensation. 

Base Salary.  We provide a base salary for our named executive officers, which, unlike some of the other 
elements of our executive compensation program, is not subject to company or individual performance 
risk.  We recognize the need for most executives to receive at least a portion of their total compensation in 
the form of a guaranteed base salary that is paid in cash regularly throughout the year to support their 
standard of living. 

We initially fix base salaries for our executives at a level that we believe enables us to hire and retain 
them in a competitive environment and to reward satisfactory individual performance and a satisfactory 
level of contribution to our overall business objectives.  The Compensation Committee reviews base 
salaries for our named executive officers each year beginning in July and generally recommends to the 
Board of Directors any increases for the following fiscal year in July or August or as soon as practicable 
thereafter.  Regardless of when the final decision regarding base salaries for a fiscal year is made by the 
Board of Directors, any increases in base salaries are effective as of September 1 of that year, which 
depending upon the timing of the final decision could result in a retroactive payment to the executive 
shortly after the final decision is made. 

The Compensation Committee’s recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the base salaries of 
our named executive officers are based on a number of factors, including:  the executive’s level of 
responsibility, prior experience and base salary for the prior year, the skills and experiences required by 
the position, length of service with our company, past individual performance, cost of living increases and 
other considerations the Compensation Committee deems relevant.  The Compensation Committee also 
recognizes that in addition to the typical responsibilities and duties held by our executives by virtue of 
their positions, our executives due to the small number of our employees, often possess additional 
responsibilities and perform additional duties that would be typically delegated to others in most 
organizations with additional personnel and resources. 

We historically have granted our executive officers a mid-single digit percentage increase in their base 
salary each fiscal year, although the percentage may be higher or lower if the responsibilities of the 
executive increased or decreased during the year.  We did not implement any base salary increases during 
fiscal 2009 but rather in an effort to save costs at the time temporarily reduced the base salaries of our 
executives and other officers by approximately 15 percent on average.  In January 2010, when we 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
eliminated the cost reductions in base salary instituted during the prior fiscal year, we also implemented 
base salary increases.    

Annualized base salary rates for fiscal 2009, 2010 and 2011 for our named executive officers were as 
follows: 

Name 
G. Patrick Lynch .............
Matthew C. Wolsfeld ......
__________________ 

Fiscal 
2009(1) 
 $221,000/189,000 
  163,000/139,500 

Fiscal 
2010(2) 
$221,000/189,000 
163,000/139,500 

% Change 
From Fiscal 
2009 
  0.0%/0.0% 
  0.0%/0.0% 

Fiscal 
2011 
$230,000 
170,000 

% Change 
From Fiscal 
2010(3) 

4.1% 
4.3% 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Reflects fiscal 2009 base salary prior to temporary 15 percent cost reduction implemented in January 2009 
and after such reduction. 

Reflects  fiscal 2010 base salary after elimination of temporary 15 percent cost reduction in January 2010 
and base salary reflecting the temporary 15 percent cost reduction. 

Reflects  the  percentage  increase  from  the  fiscal  2010  base  salary  after  elimination  of  the  temporary  15 
percent cost reduction. 

Mr. Lynch’s base salary for fiscal 2012 is $257,600 and Mr. Wolsfeld’s base salary for fiscal 2012 is 
$190,400, representing base salary increases of 12 percent over their respective base salaries for fiscal 
2010. 

Annual Incentive Compensation.  In addition to base compensation, we provide our named executive 
officers the opportunity to earn annual incentive compensation based on the achievement of certain 
company and individual related performance goals.  Our annual bonus program directly aligns the 
interests of our executive officers and stockholders by providing an incentive for the achievement of key 
corporate and individual performance measures that are critical to the success of our company and linking 
a significant portion of each executive officer’s annual compensation to the achievement of such 
measures.  The following is a brief summary of the material terms of our annual bonus plan program for 
fiscal 2011: 

•  The total amount available under the bonus plan was up to 25 percent of our earnings before 

interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI); 

•  The total amount available under the bonus plan was $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take into 

account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, fell below 70 percent of target EBITOI; and 

•  The payment of bonuses under the plan to executive officer participants was made in both 
cash and shares of NTIC common stock, the exact amount and percentages of which was 
determined by the Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation 
Committee. 

Mr. Lynch received a bonus of $233,764 for fiscal 2011, $116,882 of which was paid in cash and 
$116,882 of which was paid in 7,985 shares of our common stock issued as a stock bonus under our stock 
incentive plan.  Mr. Wolsfeld received a bonus of $177,212 for fiscal 2011, $88,606 of which was paid in 
cash and $88,606 of which was paid in 6,053 shares of our common stock issued as a stock bonus under 
our stock incentive plan.  In determining the amount of individual bonuses for fiscal 2011, the Board and 
Compensation Committee considered each individual’s allocation percentage of the total amount 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
available under the bonus plan, which allocation percentage was based on the individual’s annual base 
salary and his or her position and level of responsibility within the company.  Mr. Lynch’s individual 
allocation percentage for fiscal 2011 was 16.8 percent and Mr. Wolsfeld’s individual allocation 
percentage for fiscal 2011 was 12.4 percent.  Individual bonus payouts were then determined primarily 
based upon our actual EBITOI for fiscal 2011 compared to a pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 
2011 and to a lesser extent (25 percent of the payout, in the case of each of Mr. Lynch and Mr. Wolsfeld) 
based upon such executive’s achievement of certain pre-established individual performance objectives.  
Mr. Lynch and Mr. Wolsfeld’s pre-established individual performance objectives for fiscal 2011 related 
primarily to operational objectives and long-term strategic initiatives.  

Under the annual bonus plan for fiscal 2012, the total amount available under the bonus plan, as in past 
years, will be up to 25 percent of our EBITOI and will be $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take into account 
amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, is below 70 percent of a pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 
2012.  Each plan participant’s percentage of the overall bonus pool will be based upon the number of plan 
participants, the individual’s annual base salary and the individual’s position and level of responsibility 
within the company.  In the case of Mr. Lynch and Mr. Wolsfeld, 75 percent of the amount of their 
individual bonus payout will be determined based upon our actual EBITOI for fiscal 2012 compared to a 
pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 2012 and 25 percent of their individual payout will be determined 
based upon their achievement of certain pre-established individual performance objectives.  The payment 
of bonuses under the plan are discretionary and may be paid to executive participants in both cash and 
shares of our common stock in the form of stock bonuses under our stock incentive plan, the exact 
amount and percentages of which will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon 
recommendation of the Compensation Committee, after the completion of the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements for fiscal 2012. 

Although we do not have any stock retention or ownership guidelines, the Board of Directors encourages 
our executives to have a financial stake in our company in order to align the interests of our stockholders 
and management.  Therefore, we typically provide for a portion of our annual incentive compensation to 
be paid to our executives in the form of stock bonuses.  We believe that stock bonuses are an important 
part of our overall compensation program.  We believe that stock bonuses align the interests of our 
executives with the interests of our stockholders and long-term value creation and enable our executives 
to achieve meaningful equity ownership in our company.  Through the grant of stock bonuses, we seek to 
align the long-term interests of our executives with the long-term interests of our stockholders by creating 
a strong and direct linkage between compensation and long-term stockholder return.  When our 
executives deliver returns to our stockholders, in the form of increases in our stock price or otherwise, 
stock bonuses permit an increase in their compensation.  We believe stock bonuses also may enable us to 
attract, retain and motivate our executives by maintaining competitive levels of total compensation.   

All Other Compensation.  It is generally our policy not to extend significant perquisites to our executives 
that are not available to our employees generally.  The only significant perquisite that we provide to our 
named executive officers is the personal use of a company owned vehicle.  Our executives also receive 
benefits, which are also received by our other employees, including participation in the Northern 
Technologies International Corporation 401(k) Plan and health, dental and life insurance benefits.  Under 
the 401(k) plan, all eligible participants, including our named executive officers, may voluntarily request 
that we reduce his or her pre-tax compensation by up to 10 percent (subject to certain special limitations) 
and contribute such amounts to a trust.  We typically contribute an amount equal to 50 percent of the first 
seven percent of the amount that each participant contributed under this plan.  We do not provide pension 
arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our executives or employees.  We also do not provide 
any nonqualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans. 

27 

 
 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 

The following table provides information regarding stock options for each of our named executive 
officers that remained outstanding at August 31, 2011.  We did not have any equity incentive plan awards 
or stock awards outstanding at August 31, 2011.   

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END—FISCAL 2011 

Name 
G. Patrick Lynch ....................  

Matthew C. Wolsfeld .............  

Number of Securities 
Underlying Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Exercisable  
4,000 
3,540 
3,000 
12,950 

Option Awards 
Number of Securities 
Underlying Unexercised 
Options (#) 
Unexercisable(1) 
8,000(2) 
0 
6,000(2) 
0 

Option 
Exercise 
Price ($) 
$   7.65 
   9.95 
7.65 
9.95 

Option 
Expiration Date 
11/19/2014 
  11/16/2012 
11/19/ 2014 
  11/16/2012 

(1)  All options described in this table were granted under the 2007 plan.  Under the 2007 plan, upon the occurrence 
of a change in control, the unvested and unexercisable options will be accelerated and become fully vested and 
immediately exercisable as of the date of the change in control.  For more information, we refer you to the 
discussion below under the heading “—Stock Incentive Plan.” 

(2)  These options vest over a three-year period, with one-third of the underlying shares vesting on each of 

November 20, 2010, 2011 and 2012 so long as the individual remains an employee of NTIC as of such date.  

Stock Incentive Plan 

We have only one stock incentive plan under which stock options are currently outstanding and future 
stock incentive awards may be granted – the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.  Under the terms of the 2007 plan, our named executive officers, 
in addition to other employees and individuals, are eligible to receive stock-based compensation awards, 
such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock bonuses and performance 
awards.  To date, only incentive and non-statutory stock options and stock bonuses have been granted 
under the plan.  The plan contains both an overall limit on the number of shares of our common stock that 
may be issued, as well as individual and other grant limits. 

Incentive stock options must be granted with a per share exercise price equal to at least the fair market 
value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant.  For purposes of the plan, the fair market value 
of our common stock is the mean between the reported high and low sale price of our common stock, as 
reported by the NASDAQ Global Market.  We generally set the per share exercise price of all stock 
options granted under the plan at an amount equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock 
on the date of grant. 

Except in connection with certain specified changes in our corporate structure or shares, the Board of 
Directors or Compensation Committee may not, without prior approval of our stockholders, seek to effect 
any re-pricing of any previously granted, “underwater” option or stock appreciation right by amending or 
modifying the terms of the underwater option or stock appreciation right to lower the exercise price, 
cancelling the underwater option or stock appreciation right in exchange for cash, replacement options or 
stock appreciation rights having a lower exercise price, or other incentive awards, or repurchasing the 
underwater options or stock appreciation rights and granting new incentive awards under the plan.  For 
purposes of the plan, an option or stock appreciation right is deemed to be “underwater” at any time when 
the fair market value of our common stock is less than the exercise price. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We generally provide for the vesting of stock options in equal annual installments over a three-year 
period commencing on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant for employees and in full on the one-
year anniversary of the date of grant for directors and for option terms of five years. 

Optionees may pay the exercise price of stock options in cash, except that the Compensation Committee 
may allow payment to be made (in whole or in part) by (1) using a broker-assisted cashless exercise 
procedure pursuant to which the optionee, upon exercise of an option, irrevocably instructs a broker or 
dealer to sell a sufficient number of shares of our common stock or loan a sufficient amount of money to 
pay all or a portion of the exercise price of the option and/or any related withholding tax obligations and 
remit such sums to us and directs us to deliver stock certificates to be issued upon such exercise directly 
to such broker or dealer; or (2) using a cashless exercise procedure pursuant to which the optionee 
surrenders to us shares of our common stock either underlying the option or that are otherwise held by the 
optionee.  

Under the terms of the plan, unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement, if a named executive 
officer’s employment or service with our company terminates for any reason, the unvested portion of the 
option will immediately terminate and the executive’s right to exercise the then vested portion of the 
option will: 

• 

• 

• 

immediately terminate if the executive’s employment or service relationship with our 
company terminated for “cause”; 

continue for a period of 12 months if the executive’s employment or service relationship with 
our company terminates as a result of the executive’s death, disability or retirement; or  

continue for a period of three months if the executive’s employment or service relationship 
with our company terminates for any reason, other than for cause or upon death, disability or 
retirement. 

As set forth in the plan, the term “cause” is as defined in any employment or other agreement or policy 
applicable to the named executive officer or, if no such agreement or policy exists, means (i) dishonesty, 
fraud, misrepresentation, embezzlement or other act of dishonesty with respect to us or any subsidiary, 
(ii) any unlawful or criminal activity of a serious nature, (iii) any intentional and deliberate breach of a 
duty or duties that, individually or in the aggregate, are material in relation to the overall duties, or 
(iv) any material breach of any employment, service, confidentiality or non-compete agreement entered 
into with us or any subsidiary. 

Under the terms of the plan, if a participant is determined by the committee to have taken any action that 
would constitute “cause” or an “adverse action” during or within one year after the termination of the 
participant’s employment or other service with our company, all rights of the participant under the plan 
and any agreements evidencing an award then held by the participant will terminate and be forfeited and 
the committee may require the participant to surrender and return to us any shares received, and/or to 
disgorge any profits or any other economic value made or realized by the participant in connection with 
any awards or any shares issued upon the exercise or vesting of any awards during or within one year 
after the termination of the participant’s employment or other service.  Additionally, as applicable, we 
may defer the exercise of any option or stock appreciation right for a period of up to six months after 
receipt of a participant’s written notice of exercise or the issuance of share certificates upon the vesting of 
any incentive award for a period of up to six months after the date of such vesting in order for the 
committee to make any determination as to the existence of cause or an adverse action.  An “adverse 
action” includes any of the following actions or conduct that the committee determines to be injurious, 
detrimental, prejudicial or adverse to our interests: (i) disclosing any confidential information of our 

29 

 
 
 
 
company or any subsidiary to any person not authorized to receive it; (ii) engaging, directly or indirectly, 
in any commercial activity that in the judgment of the committee competes with our business or the 
business of any of our subsidiaries; or (iii) interfering with our relationships or the relationships of our 
subsidiaries and our and their respective employees, independent contractors, customers, prospective 
customers and vendors. 

As described in more detail under the heading “—Post-Termination Severance and Change in Control 
Arrangements” if there is a change in control of our company, then, under the terms of agreements 
evidencing options granted to our named executive officers and other employees under the plan, all 
outstanding options will become immediately exercisable in full and will remain exercisable for the 
remainder of their terms, regardless of whether the executive to whom such options have been granted 
remains in the employ or service of us or any of our subsidiaries. 

Post-Termination Severance and Change in Control Arrangements 

We recently entered into an employment agreement with each of G. Patrick Lynch, NTIC’s President and 
Chief Executive Officer, and Matthew C. Wolsfeld, NTIC’s Chief Financial Officer and Corporate 
Secretary.  Although each of the executive’s employment with our company remains “at will,” the 
employment agreements provide each of the executives certain severance benefits in the event the 
executive’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” and 
the executive executes and does not revoke a separation agreement and a release of all claims.   

If an executive’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason,” 
in addition to any accrued but unpaid salary and benefits through the date of termination, the executive 
will be entitled to a severance cash payment from us in an amount equal to two times (one and one-half 
times, in the case of Mr. Wolsfeld) the executive’s average total annual compensation for the two most 
recently completed fiscal years, plus a pro rata portion of the target bonus that the executive otherwise 
would have been eligible to receive under our bonus plan for the fiscal year during which the executive’s 
employment is terminated, with such pro rata portion based on the number of complete months during the 
fiscal year that the executive was employed with our company.  The severance payment will be paid in 
several installments in the form of salary continuation in accordance with our normal payroll practices 
over a 24-month period (18-month period, in the case of Mr. Wolsfeld).  If, however, the termination 
event occurs within 24 months after a change in control of our, the severance payment will be paid in one 
lump sum.  If the executive is eligible for and timely elects continued coverage under our group medical 
plan, group dental plan and/or group vision plan pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986, as amended (“COBRA”), for each of the first 18 months of the COBRA continuation period, we 
also will reimburse the executive in an amount equal to the difference between the amount the executive 
pays for such COBRA continuation coverage each month and the amount paid by a full-time active 
employee each month for the same level of coverage elected by the executive.  In addition, all outstanding 
and unvested options to purchase shares of our common stock and other stock incentive awards granted to 
the executive under our stock incentive plan will become immediately vested and exercisable. 

Under the employment agreements, “cause” is defined as (i) the executive’s material breach of any of the 
executive’s obligations under the employment agreement, or the executive’s willful and continued failure 
or refusal to perform his duties, responsibilities and obligations as an executive officer of our company, 
for reasons other than the executive’s disability, to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors; (ii) the 
executive’s commission of an act of dishonesty, fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, or intentional 
and deliberate injury or material breach of fiduciary duty, or material breach of the duty of loyalty related 
to or against us or our business, or any unlawful or criminal activity of a serious nature involving any 
felony, or conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any 
felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) the existence of any court order or settlement 

30 

 
agreement prohibiting the executive’s continued employment with our company.  “Good reason” is 
defined as (i) a material diminution in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material 
diminution in the executive’s annual base salary; (iii) a material change in the geographic location at 
which we require the executive to provide services, except for travel reasonably required in the 
performance of the executive’s responsibilities; or (iv) any action or inaction that constitutes a material 
breach by us of the employment agreement.  “Change in control” has the meaning assigned to such term 
in our stock incentive plan as in effect from time to time to the extent such change in control is a “change 
of control event” as defined under Code Section 409A and applicable Internal Revenue Service 
regulations.  Under the terms of our stock incentive plan, a “change in control” means: 

• 

• 

• 

the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all of our assets to a corporation 
that is not controlled by us; 

the approval by our stockholders of any plan or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution; 

certain merger or business combination transactions; 

•  more than 40 percent of our outstanding voting shares are acquired by any person or group of 
persons who did not own any shares of common stock on the effective date of the plan; and 

• 

certain changes in the composition of our Board of Directors. 

If a change in control of our company had occurred on August 31, 2011, the number of options indicated 
in the table below held by each of our named executive officers would have been automatically 
accelerated and exercisable.  The estimated value of the automatic acceleration of the vesting of unvested 
stock options held by a named executive officer as of August 31, 2011 is also indicated in the table below 
and is based on the difference between: (i) the market price of the shares of our common stock underlying 
the unvested stock options held by such officer as of August 31, 2011 (based on the closing sale price of 
our common stock on August 31, 2011 — $16.45), and (ii) the exercise price of the options.  

Executive Officer 
G. Patrick Lynch .................  
Matthew C. Wolsfeld ..........  

Number of Unvested Options 
Subject to Automatic Acceleration 
8,000 
6,000 

Estimated Value of Automatic 
Acceleration of Vesting 
70,400 
52,800 

$ 

If the employment agreements described above were in effect as of August 31, 2011, our named executive 
officers would have been entitled to the following compensation and benefits in connection with a 
termination of their employment as of such date depending upon the applicable triggering event: 

Executive Officer 
G. Patrick Lynch............

Triggering Event 

Type of Payment 

  Cash severance(1) 
Benefits continuation(2) 
Pro rata target bonus(3) 
Equity acceleration(4) 
   Total: 

Voluntary/ 
For Cause 
Termination 
 $      0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Involuntary 
Termination 
without 
Cause 
$  849,811 
17,543 
  242,033 
70,400 
 1,179,787 

Qualifying 
Change in 
Control 
Termination 
$  849,811 
17,543 
  242,033 
70,400 
  1,179,787 

$ 

Death 
    0 
0 
 242,033 
0 
 242,033 

$ 

Disability 
0 
0 
        242,033 
0 
       242,033 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Officer 
Matthew C. Wolsfeld ....

Triggering Event 

Type of Payment 

  Cash severance(1) 
Benefits continuation(2) 
Pro rata target bonus(3) 
Equity acceleration(4) 
   Total: 

Voluntary/ 
For Cause 
Termination 
 $      0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Involuntary 
Termination 
without 
Cause 
$  478,356 
22,476 
  178,894 
52,800 
  732,526 

Qualifying 
Change in 
Control 
Termination 
$  478,356 
22,476 
  178,894 
52,800 
  732,526 

$ 

Death 
0 
0 
 178,894 
0 
178,894 

$ 

Disability 
0 
0 
        178,894 
0 
        178,894 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Includes the value of two times (one and one-half times, in the case of Mr. Wolsfeld) the executive’s 
average total annual compensation for the two most recently completed fiscal years.  

Includes the value of medical, dental and vision benefit continuation for each executive and their family for 
18 months following the executive’s termination.  

Includes value of full target bonus for the entire year in light of assumed termination date of August 31, 
2011, the last day of the fiscal year.  

Includes the value of acceleration of all unvested shares that are subject to options, based on a closing sale 
price of $16.45 per share as of August 31, 2011.  

Indemnification Agreements 

We have entered into agreements with all of our executive officers under which we are required to 
indemnify them against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and 
reasonably incurred, including expenses of a derivative action, in connection with an actual or threatened 
proceeding if any of them may be made a party because he is or was one of our executive officers.  We 
will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the executive officer acted in good faith and in a manner 
that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests.  With respect to any 
criminal proceeding, we will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the executive officer had no 
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  The indemnification agreements also set forth 
procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RELATED PERSON RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS 
________________ 

Please see “Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” for information regarding consulting 
arrangements we have with two of our current directors and the other compensation arrangements with 
our directors and executive officers during fiscal 2011. 

33 

 
PROPOSAL TWO — RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

_________________ 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP to serve as 
our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2012.  Although it 
is not required to do so, the Board of Directors is asking our stockholders to ratify the Audit Committee’s 
selection of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP.  If our stockholders do not ratify the selection of Baker 
Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, another independent registered public accounting firm will be considered by 
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.  Even if the selection is ratified by our stockholders, the 
Audit Committee may in its discretion change the appointment at any time during the year, if it determines 
that such a change would be in the best interests of our company and its stockholders. 

Representatives of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to 
appropriate questions.  They will also have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so. 

Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other Fees 

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to us by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, our 
independent registered public accounting firm, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and August 31, 
2010. 

Aggregate Amount Billed by 
Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP ($) 
Fiscal 2010 
Fiscal 2011 
$  190,343 
$  195,433 
26,100 
3,400 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Audit Fees(1) .........................................................  
Audit-Related Fees(2) ............................................  
Tax Fees ...............................................................  
All Other Fees ......................................................  
__________________________ 
(1) 

These fees consisted of the audit of our annual financial statements by year, review of financial statements 
included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other services normally provided in connection with 
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. 

(2) 

These fees consisted of reviews of quarterly financials, Sarbanes Oxley controls testing, reviews of 
registration statements and the issuance of consents, and for fiscal 2010, also providing a comfort letter in 
connection with our September 2009 offering and review of SEC comment letter.  The Audit Committee 
has considered whether the provision of these services is compatible with maintaining the independence of 
Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP and has determined that it is. 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures 

Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to implement requirements of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require public company audit committees to pre-approve audit and non-audit 
services provided by a company’s independent registered public accounting firm.  All services rendered 
by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP to NTIC were permissible under applicable laws and regulations 
and all services provided to NTIC, other than de minimis non-audit services allowed under applicable 
law, were approved in advance by the Audit Committee in accordance with these rules.  The Audit 
Committee has not adopted any formal pre-approval policies and procedures. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors Recommendation 

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote FOR ratification of the 
selection of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 
the fiscal year ending August 31, 2012.   

Audit Committee Report 

This report is furnished by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors with respect to NTIC’s 
financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011. 

One of the purposes of the Audit Committee is to oversee NTIC’s accounting and financial reporting 
processes and the audit of NTIC’s annual financial statements. NTIC’s management is responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of complete and accurate financial statements.  NTIC’s independent 
registered public accounting firm, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, is responsible for performing an 
independent audit of NTIC’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and for issuing a report on their audit. 

In performing its oversight role, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed NTIC’s audited 
financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 with NTIC’s management.  Management 
represented to the Audit Committee that NTIC’s financial statements were prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles.  The Audit Committee has discussed with Baker Tilly Virchow 
Krause, LLP, NTIC’s independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed 
by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU 
section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.  The Audit 
Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP 
required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the 
Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning 
independence.  The Audit Committee has discussed with Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP its 
independence and concluded that the independent registered public accounting firm is independent from 
NTIC and NTIC’s management. 

Based on the review and discussions of the Audit Committee described above, in reliance on the 
unqualified opinion of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP regarding NTIC’s audited financial statements, 
and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee discussed above and 
in the Audit Committee’s charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that 
NTIC’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 be included in its Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 for filing with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission. 

This report is dated as of November 3, 2011. 

Audit Committee 

Mark J. Stone, Chair 
Pierre Chenu 
Richard J. Nigon 

35 

 
 
OTHER MATTERS 
________________ 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors, executive 
officers and all persons who beneficially own more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares of our 
common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and 
reports of changes in ownership of our common stock.  Executive officers, directors and greater than 10 
percent beneficial owners are also required to furnish NTIC with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they 
file.  To our knowledge, based upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written 
representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, none of 
our directors or executive officers or beneficial owners of greater than 10 percent of our common stock 
failed to file on a timely basis the forms required by Section 16 of the Exchange Act, except that each of 
G. Patrick Lynch, one of our directors and executive officers, and Inter Alia Holding Company and 
Julianne Lynch, beneficial owners of greater than 10 percent of our common stock, filed a late Form 4 on 
March 7, 2011 reporting, among other transactions, an open market sale of shares of our common stock 
effected on March 2, 2011 by Inter Alia Holding Company, and a late Form 4 on June 17, 2011 reporting 
an open market sale of shares of our common stock effected on June 10, 2011 by Inter Alia Holding 
Company.  All of these sales by Inter Alia Holding Company were effected pursuant to a trading plan 
adopted under Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.   

Stockholder Proposals for 2013 Annual Meeting 

Stockholders who, in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, wish to present proposals for 
inclusion in the proxy materials relating to the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must submit their 
proposals so that they are received by us at our principal executive offices no later than the close of 
business on August 22, 2012, unless the date of the meeting is delayed by more than 30 calendar days.  
The proposals must satisfy the requirements of the proxy rules promulgated by the Securities and 
Exchange Commission and as the rules of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does not 
guarantee that it will be included. 

Any other stockholder proposals to be presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (other than 
a matter brought pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8) must be given in writing to our Corporate Secretary and 
must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices, not less than 90 days nor 
more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, 
however, that in the event that the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is not held within 30 days before 
or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the 
close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting 
was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs.  The proposal must contain 
specific information required by our Bylaws, a copy of which may be obtained by writing to our 
Corporate Secretary.  If a proposal is not timely and properly made in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in our Bylaws, it will be defective and may not be brought before the meeting.  If the proposal is 
nonetheless brought before the meeting and the Chairman of the meeting does not exercise the power and 
duty to declare the proposal defective, the persons named in the proxy may use their discretionary voting 
with respect to the proposal. 

36 

 
Director Nominations for 2013 Annual Meeting 

In accordance with procedures set forth in our Bylaws, NTIC stockholders may propose nominees for 
election to the Board of Directors only after providing timely written notice to our Corporate Secretary.  
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Corporate Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and 
received at NTIC’s principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the 
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that 
the annual meeting with respect to which such notice is to be tendered is not held within 30 days before or 
after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the 
close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was 
mailed or public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs.  The notice must set forth, among other 
things: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the nominee’s name, age, business address, residence address and record address; 

the nominee’s principal occupation or employment; 

the class and number of shares of NTIC capital stock which are beneficially owned by the 
nominee; 

signed consent to serve as a director of NTIC; and 

any other information concerning the nominee required under the rules of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of directors. 

Submissions must be made by mail, courier or personal delivery.  E-mailed submissions will not be 
considered.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider only those stockholder 
recommendations whose submissions comply with the procedural requirements set forth in NTIC’s 
Bylaws.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate candidates recommended 
by stockholders in the same manner as those recommended by others. 

Other Business 

Our management does not intend to present other items of business and knows of no items of business 
that are likely to be brought before the Annual Meeting, except those described in this proxy statement.  
However, if any other matters should properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the 
enclosed proxy will have discretionary authority to vote such proxy in accordance with their best 
judgment on the matters. 

Copies of Fiscal 2011 Annual Report 

We have sent or made electronically available to each of our stockholders a copy of our annual 
report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011.  The exhibits to 
our Form 10-K are available by accessing the SEC’s EDGAR filing database at www.sec.gov.  We 
will furnish a copy of any exhibit to our Form 10-K upon receipt from any such person of a written 
request for such exhibits upon the payment of our reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibits. 
This request should be sent to:  Northern Technologies International Corporation, 4201 Woodland 
Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014, Attention: Stockholder Information. 

37 

 
Householding of Annual Meeting Materials 

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of 
“householding” proxy statements and annual reports.  This means that only one copy of this proxy 
statement or NTIC’s Annual Report to Stockholders may have been sent to multiple stockholders in each 
household.  NTIC will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to any stockholder upon 
written or oral request to NTIC’s Stockholder Information Department, Northern Technologies 
International Corporation, 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014, telephone: (763) 225-
6637.  Any stockholder who wants to receive separate copies of this proxy statement or NTIC’s Annual 
Report to Stockholders in the future, or any stockholder who is receiving multiple copies and would like 
to receive only one copy per household, should contact the stockholder’s bank, broker, or other nominee 
record holder, or the stockholder may contact NTIC at the above address and phone number. 

Proxy Solicitation Costs 

The cost of soliciting proxies, including the preparation, assembly, electronic availability and mailing of 
proxies and soliciting material, as well as the cost of making available or forwarding this material to the 
beneficial owners of our common stock will be borne by NTIC.  Our directors, officers and regular 
employees may, without compensation other than their regular compensation, solicit proxies by 
telephone, e-mail, facsimile or personal conversation.  We may reimburse brokerage firms and others for 
expenses in making available or forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of our common 
stock. 

_________________________ 

Your vote is important.  Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, vote your 
shares of NTIC common stock by the Internet or telephone, or request a paper proxy card to sign, date 
and return by mail so that your shares may be voted.    

By Order of the Board of Directors 

Pierre Chenu 
Chairman of the Board 

December 19, 2011 
Circle Pines, Minnesota 

38 

OPPENHEIMER: 2896237 v06 11/21/2011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C.  20549 
______________________________ 
FORM 10-K 

(Mark one) 

  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

F or  the fiscal year  ended A ugust 31, 2011 

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ________________ to __________________. 

Commission file number  001-11038 
____________________ 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 
4201 Woodland Road 
P.O. Box 69 
Circle Pines, Minnesota 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

41-0857886 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

55014 
(Zip Code) 

(763) 225-6600 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 
(NASDAQ Global Market) 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES  NO  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES  NO  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during  the  preceding  12  months  (or  for  such  shorter  period  that  the  registrant  was  required  to  file  such  reports),  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to  such  filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. YES  NO  

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its  corporate  Web  site,  if  any,  every  Interactive  Data  File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  NO  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained 
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in 
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See 

definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer  
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company  

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES  NO  

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, excluding shares beneficially owned by affiliates, computed by reference to the closing 
sales price at which the common stock was last sold as of February 28, 2011 (the last business day of the registrant’s second fiscal quarter) as reported by the 
NASDAQ Global Market on that date was $58.6 million. 

As of November 18, 2011, 4,397,324 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding. 

DOC UM E NT S I NC OR POR AT E D B Y  R E F E R E NC E  

Part  III  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  incorporates  by  reference  information  (to  the  extent  specific  sections  are  referred  to  herein)  from  the 

registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held February 2, 2012. 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOR T H E R N T E C H NOL OG I E S I NT E R NA T I ONA L  C OR POR A T I ON 

A NNUA L  R E POR T  ON F OR M  10-K  
F I SC A L  Y E A R  E NDE D A UG UST  31, 2011 

T A B L E  OF  C ONT E NT S  

Page 

PART I .......................................................................................................................................................... 

1 

Item 1. 

BUSINESS ............................................................................................................................ 1 

Item 1A.  RISK FACTORS ................................................................................................................. 14 

Item 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS ............................................................................. 29 

Item 2. 

PROPERTIES ..................................................................................................................... 29 

Item 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ................................................................................................... 29 

Item 4. 

[REMOVED AND RESERVED] ....................................................................................... 30 

Item 4A.  EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT .......................................................... 30 

PART II ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 

Item 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES ............................. 32 

Item 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ...................................................................................... 33 

Item 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS .................................................................................. 33 

Item 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ... 51 

Item 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ................................... 52 

Item 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON 
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE......................................................... 78 

Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES ................................................................................... 78 

Item 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION .................................................................................................. 79 

PART III ..................................................................................................................................................... 81 

Item 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ............ 81 

Item 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ...................................................................................... 81 

Item 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ................................. 82 

 
 
Page 

Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE .............................................................................................................. 83 

Item 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES ..................................................... 83 

PART IV ...................................................................................................................................................... 84 

Item 15. 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES .................................................. 84 

SIGNATURES ........................................................................................................................................... 86 

_______________ 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A 
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections.  For more information, see “Item 1.  Business – 
Forward-Looking Statements.” 

As used in this report, references to “NTIC,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us,” unless the context otherwise 
requires, refer to Northern Technologies International Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, NTI 
Facilities, Inc. and Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC, and its majority owned subsidiary, Zerust 
Prevenção de Corrosão S.A., all of which are consolidated on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements. NTIC’s 
consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of any of its joint ventures.   

References in this report to NTIC’s joint ventures do not include NTIC’s majority owned Brazilian subsidiary, 
Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A.  As used in this report, references to “Zerust Brazil” refer to NTIC’s majority 
owned Brazilian subsidiary, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A.  As used in this report, references to “EXCOR” 
refer to NTIC’s primary joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH, 
references to “NTI ASEAN” refer to NTIC’s joint venture holding company for NTIC’s joint venture investments in 
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, NTI ASEAN, LLC, and references to “HNTI” refer to 
NTIC’s joint venture in India, Harita NTI Limited. 

All trademarks, trade names or service marks referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners. 

 
 
PART I 

I tem 1. 

B USI NE SS 

Overview 

Northern Technologies International Corporation develops and markets proprietary environmentally 
beneficial products and services in over 55 countries either directly or via a network of joint ventures, 
independent distributors and agents.  NTIC’s primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly 
under the ZERUST® brand.  NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting 
products and services to the automotive, agriculture, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail 
consumer markets for over 35 years, and more recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas 
industry.  NTIC also sells a portfolio of bio-based and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin 
compounds and finished products marketed under the Natur-Tec® brand.  These products are intended to 
reduce NTIC’s customers’ carbon footprint and provide environmentally sound disposal options.   

In fiscal 2011, 95.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were derived from the sales of ZERUST® rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products and services.  NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products 
include plastic and paper packaging, liquids and coatings, rust removers and cleaners, diffusers and 
variations of these products designed specifically for the oil and gas industry.   NTIC’s also offers 
worldwide on-site technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues.  NTIC’s technical service 
consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products 
to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements.  In North 
America, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through a direct sales force as well as a 
network of independent distributors and agents.  Internationally, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion 
prevention solutions through its majority owned Brazilian subsidiary, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A. 
(Zerust Brazil), and joint venture arrangements in North America, Europe and Asia.   

One of NTIC’s strategic initiatives is to expand into and penetrate other markets for its ZERUST® 
corrosion prevention solutions.  For the past several years, NTIC has focused its sales and marketing 
efforts on the oil and gas industry since the infrastructure that supports that industry is typically 
constructed using metals that are highly susceptible to corrosion and NTIC believes that its ZERUST® 
corrosion prevention solutions will minimize maintenance downtime on critical oil and gas industry 
infrastructure, extend the life of such infrastructure and reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to 
corrosion leaks.  Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), an oil company located in Brazil, has conducted 
extensive multi-year product field trials of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products.  
During fiscal 2010, Zerust Brazil received a Phase I contract for an initial implementation of $1.4 million 
(BRL$ 2.5 million) in ZERUST® products to help protect Petrobras’s off-shore oil production platforms 
from corrosion damage.  During fiscal 2011, Zerust Brazil received a Phase 2 expanded contract with 
Petrobras to supply an additional $2.6 million (BRL$ 4.21 million) in ZERUST® products.  NTIC is also 
pursuing opportunities to market its ZERUST® rust and corrosion prevention solutions to other potential 
customers in the oil and gas industry across several countries through NTIC’s joint venture partners and 
other strategic partners and alliances.  NTIC has entered into various agreements to provide sales and 
marketing services for NTIC’s oil and gas industry specific corrosion prevention solutions with a 
particular focus on the markets in North America, South America, the Middle East and Asia.  NTIC 
believes the sale of its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry 
will involve a long sales cycle, likely including a one- to two-year trial period with each customer and a 
slow integration process thereafter. 

NTIC’s consolidated net sales for fiscal 2011 included $984,004 in sales of Natur-Tec® bio-plastic resin 
compounds and finished products.  Natur-Tec® bio-based and biodegradable plastics are manufactured 

1 

 
using NTIC’s patented and/or proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional 
petroleum-based plastics.  The Natur-Tec® bioplastics portfolio includes biopolymer resin compounds 
which are available in several grades tailored for a variety of applications, such as blown-film extrusion, 
extrusion coating, injection molding and rigid, engineered plastics, and finished products, including 
shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, can liners, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, packaging 
foam and coated paper products, which are engineered to be fully biodegradable in a composting 
environment in accordance with ASTM D6400 and as certified by the Biodegradable Products Institute 
(BPI).  In North America, NTIC markets its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products primarily 
through a network of independent distributors and agents.  Internationally, NTIC sells its Natur-Tec® 
resin compounds and finished products both directly and through some of its joint venture arrangements, 
including in particular its joint venture in India, Harita NTI Limited (HNTI).   

In fiscal 2011, NTIC and HNTI signed a memorandum of understanding with the Indian conglomerate 
ITC Limited to jointly develop and commercialize biopolymer extrusion coated paper products targeted at 
the consumer goods packaging market in India. The companies are jointly developing solutions in the 
Indian market towards providing biodegradable/compostable products such as food service ware, food 
packaging, personal care product packaging and other fast-moving consumer goods packaging. The 
biopolymer resin compounds will be manufactured by HNTI for integration with paper manufactured by 
ITC’s Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division.  In addition, during fiscal 2011, NTIC entered into an 
agreement with Italy-based Naturfuels s.r.l. to distribute its Natur-Tec® bioplastic materials and products 
in the Italian and Swiss markets.  Under the terms of the distribution agreement, NTIC will supply 
Naturfuels with NTIC’s patented high-strength Natur-Tec® compostable film grade resin compounds to 
be used for the production of bio-plastic shopping and garbage bags on conventional plastic film 
production equipment in fiscal 2012.  

Joint Ventures 

NTIC participates, either directly or indirectly, in 24 active joint venture arrangements in North America, 
Europe and Asia.  Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets products in the 
geographic territory to which it is assigned.  NTIC’s joint venture partners are knowledgeable in the 
applicable environmental, labor, tax and other requisite regulations and laws of the respective foreign 
countries in which they operate, as well as the local customs and business practices.  Although Zerust 
Brazil was originally formed as a joint venture with NTIC, it is no longer considered a joint venture, but 
rather a majority owned subsidiary of NTIC and unlike NTIC’s joint ventures, Zerust Brazil’s results are 
consolidated on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements. 

While most of NTIC’s joint ventures exclusively sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products, some of 
NTIC’s joint ventures sell NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products and NTIC’s 
Polymer Energy LLC joint venture manufactures and sells Polymer Energy™ equipment that converts 
waste plastic into diesel, gasoline and heavy fractions.   

The following table sets forth a list of NTIC’s operating joint ventures as of November 18, 2011, the 
country in which the joint venture is organized and NTIC’s ownership percentage in each joint venture: 

Joint Venture Name 
TAIYONIC LTD. 
ACOBAL SAS 
ZERUST-NIC (TAIWAN) CORP. 
EXCOR GMBH 
ZERUST SINGAPORE PTE. LTD 

Country 
Japan 
France 
Taiwan(1) 
Germany 
Singapore(1) 

NTIC 
Percent (%) 
Ownership 

50% 
50% 
25% 
50% 
50% 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joint Venture Name 
ZERUST AB 
MOSTNIC 
KOREA ZERUST CO., LTD. 
ZERUST OY 
ZERUST (U.K.) LTD. 
EXCOR-ZERUST S.R.O. 
EXCOR SP. Z.O.O. 
ZERUST SPECIALTY TECH CO. LTD. 
TIANJIN ZERUST CO. 
HARITA NTI LIMITED 
CHONG WAH-NTIA SDN. BHD. 
NTIA ZERUST PHILIPPINES, INC. 
FIBRO NTI JOINT STOCK CO. 
ZERUST CONSUMER PRODUCTS, LLC 
POLYMER ENERGY LLC(2) 
ZERUST – DNEPR 
PT. CHEMINDO – NTIA 
LENPROMTECHNOLOGIES, LLC 
MUTEC GMBH 

____________________ 

Country 
Sweden 
Russia 
South Korea 
Finland 
United Kingdom 
Czech Republic 
Poland 
Thailand(1) 
China(1) 
India 
Malaysia(1) 
Philippines(1) 
Turkey 
United States 
United States 
Ukraine 
Indonesia(1) 
Russia 
Germany(3) 

NTIC 
Percent (%) 
Ownership 

50% 
50% 
25% 
50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 
25% 
25% 
50% 
25% 
25% 
50% 
50% 
62.5% 
50% 
25% 
50% 
44% 

Indirect ownership interest through NTI ASEAN, LLC. 

(1) 
(2)  Polymer Energy LLC had immaterial activity in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 and is not fully consolidated on 

NTIC’s consolidated financial statements. 
Indirect ownership through Northern Instruments Corporation LLC. 

(3) 

NTIC typically owns a 50% ownership interest in each of its joint ventures.  However, NTIC owns a 
62.5% ownership interest in Polymer Energy LLC and a 50% ownership interest in NTI ASEAN, LLC 
for NTIC’s joint venture investments in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region.  
Taiyo Petroleum Gas Co. Ltd., NTIC’s existing joint venture partner in Japan, owns the remaining 50% 
ownership interest in NTI ASEAN, LLC.   

NTIC has a 50% ownership interest in Northern Instruments Corporation LLC for NTIC’s joint venture 
investment in Mütec GmbH in Germany.  Taiyo Petroleum Gas Co. Ltd. owns the remaining 50% 
ownership interest in Northern Instruments Corporation LLC.  Northern Instruments Corporation LLC in 
turn owns 88% of Mütec GmbH.  Mütec GmbH manufactures proprietary electronic sensing instruments, 
which it sells through distributors as well as certain joint ventures.   

NTIC’s joint venture in Germany, EXCOR GmbH (EXCOR), and NTIC’s ASEAN joint venture holding 
company (NTI ASEAN) are considered significant to NTIC’s consolidated assets and income; and 
therefore NTIC provides certain additional financial information regarding these entities in the notes to 
NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this report. 

NTIC’s receipt of funds as a result of sales by its joint ventures is dependent upon NTIC’s receipt of 
dividend distributions from the joint ventures and NTIC’s receipt of fees for services that NTIC provides 
to its joint ventures based primarily on the revenues of the joint ventures.  The profits of NTIC’s joint 
ventures are shared by the respective joint venture owners in accordance with their respective ownership 
percentages.  NTIC typically owns 50% or less of each of its joint venture entities and thus does not 
control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and, if paid, how much the 
dividends should be in any given year.  NTIC’s equity in income from its joint ventures was $5,536,243 
in fiscal 2011 compared to $3,919,084 in fiscal 2010, an increase of 41.3%.  NTIC provides certain 
services to its joint ventures, including technical consulting, legal, insurance, technical and marketing 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
services.  NTIC’s fee income for services provided to joint ventures was $6,129,979 in fiscal 2011 
compared to $4,690,450 in fiscal 2010, an increase of 30.7%, primarily as a result of improved joint 
venture sales, which increased 40.4% to $119,276,553 during fiscal 2011 compared to $84,973,646 
during fiscal 2010.  Sales by NTIC’s joint ventures are not included in the net sales of NTIC.  NTIC 
incurs direct expenses related to its joint ventures and in connection with NTIC’s provision of services to 
its joint ventures.  Such expenses include items such as employee compensation and benefits, travel, 
consulting, legal and lab supplies and testing expenses.  NTIC incurred $1,000,576 in direct joint venture 
expenses in fiscal 2011 compared to $875,869 in fiscal 2010, representing an increase of 14.2%. 

While NTIC is not aware of any specific potential risk beyond its initial investment in and any 
undistributed earnings of each of its joint ventures, there can be no assurance that NTIC will not be 
subject to lawsuits based on product liability claims or other claims arising out of the activities of its joint 
ventures.  To mitigate the ramifications of such an occurrence, NTIC maintains liability insurance 
specifically applicable to its ownership positions in its joint venture arrangements in excess of any 
insurance the joint ventures may maintain. 

Products 

NTIC derives revenues directly and/or indirectly through its joint ventures from the following product 
lines: 

ZERUST® Corrosion Prevention Solutions.  In fiscal 2011, 95.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were 
derived from developing, manufacturing and marketing ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products 
and services.  Corrosion not only damages the appearance of metal products and components but also 
negatively impacts their mechanical performance.  This applies to the rusting of ferrous metals (iron and 
steel) and the deterioration by oxidation of nonferrous metals (aluminum, copper, brass, etc.).  NTIC’s 
ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions include plastic and paper packaging, liquids and coatings, rust 
removers and cleaners, diffusers and variations of these products designed specifically for the oil and gas 
industry, as well as technical corrosion management and consulting services. 

Plastic and Paper Packaging.  NTIC’s ZERUST® packaging products contain proprietary nontoxic 
chemical formulations that continuously release an invisible, odorless, safe and environmentally friendly 
corrosion inhibiting vapor into the enclosure that passivates metal surfaces and thereby inhibits rust and 
corrosion.  The corrosion-inhibiting protection is maintained as long as the metal products to be protected 
remain enclosed within the ZERUST® packaging.  Electron scanning shows that once the contents are 
removed from the ZERUST® package, the ZERUST® protection dissipates from the contents’ surfaces 
within two hours, leaving a clean, dry and corrosion-free metal component.  This mechanism of corrosion 
protection enables NTIC’s customers to easily package metal objects for rust-free shipment or long-term 
storage.  Furthermore, by eliminating costly greasing and degreasing processes and/or significantly 
reducing the use of oils to inhibit corrosion, NTIC’s ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions provide 
customers significant savings in labor, material and capital expenditures for equipment to apply, remove 
and dispose of oil and grease, as well as the attendant environmental problems, as compared to traditional 
methods of corrosion prevention. 

NTIC developed the first means of combining volatile corrosion inhibiting chemical systems with 
polyethylene and polypropylene resins.  Combining ZERUST® chemical systems with polyethylene and 
polypropylene resins permitted NTIC to introduce a line of plastic packaging products in the form of low 
and high density polyethylene bags and shroud film, including stretch, shrink, skin and bubble cushioning 
film, thereby giving packaging engineers an opportunity to ship and store ferrous, nonferrous and mixed 
multi-metal products in a clean, dry and corrosion-free condition, with an attendant overall savings in 
total packaging cost.  In addition to plastic packaging, NTIC has developed additives in liquid form to 

4 

 
imbue kraft paper, corrugated cardboard, solid fiber and chipboard packaging materials with corrosion 
protection properties.  NTIC’s ZERUST® plastic and paper packaging products come in various 
thicknesses, strength enhancements, protection types, shapes and sizes.  

Liquids and Coatings.  NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions include a line of metal surface treatment 
liquids and coatings, which are oil, water and bio-solvent based, marketed under the Axxatec,™ Axxanol™ 
and Z-Maxx brand names.  These liquids and coatings provide powerful corrosion protection in 
aggressive environments, such as salt air and humid high temperatures.  Products are formulated for most 
metal types and protection levels. 

Rust Removers and Cleaners.  NTIC also sells rust removal and cleaning products designed to recover 
rusty parts by replacing labor-intensive, abrasive cleaners that damage surfaces and fail to remove rust 
from small gear teeth and other difficult to reach areas under the ICT® and Axxaclean™ brand names. 

Diffusers.  NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions include a line of several diffusers, such as ZERUST 
ICT® Vapor Capsules, ZERUST ICT® Plastabs® and ZERUST ICT® Cor-Tabs®, which are designed to 
provide corrosion protection of interior surfaces, such as metals within switch gearboxes, electronic 
cabinets and other enclosures holding electrical gear.  Diffuser products are self-contained corrosion 
inhibiting capsules and tabs that prevent corrosion of multiple metal types within enclosures.  Diffusers 
work by permeating the interior air of an enclosure with an invisible, odorless, non-toxic corrosion 
inhibiting vapor that protects metal surfaces within the distance of a certain specified “radius of 
protection” which lasts for one or two years depending on the model.  This invisible and dry protective 
layer revaporizes upon removal of the capsule from the enclosure, leaving all surfaces clean, dry, residue-
free and corrosion-free.  This product line also includes items such as ZERUST® gun cases and car 
covers, which are targeted at retail consumers.  

ZERUST® Corrosion Prevention Solutions Designed Specifically for the Oil and Gas Industry.  NTIC has 
developed proprietary corrosion inhibiting solutions specifically for the mitigation of corrosion in capital 
assets used in the petroleum and chemical process industries and is initially targeting the sale of these 
ZERUST® corrosion solutions to potential customers in the oil and gas industry.   The infrastructure that 
supports the oil and gas industry is typically constructed using metals that are highly susceptible to 
corrosion.  The industrial environment at these facilities usually contains compounds, including sulfides 
and chlorides, which cause aggressive corrosion.  This problem affects pipelines, petroleum storage tanks, 
spare parts in long-term storage, process and other critical equipment. Besides the losses due to 
replacement of parts and structures, maintenance and repairs, product loss, etc., there are significant costs 
associated with lowered production.  In addition, there are also considerable health, safety and 
environmental risks that can greatly increase the losses due to corrosion.  NTIC believes that its 
ZERUST® oil and gas corrosion prevention solutions will minimize maintenance downtime on critical oil 
and gas industry infrastructure, extend the life of such infrastructure and reduce the risk of environmental 
pollution due to corrosion related product leaks.   

NTIC’s rust and corrosion inhibiting products for the oil and gas industry include ZERUST® Flange 
Savers,™ ZERUST® ReCAST-R VCI Dispensers and ZERUST® Zerion chemicals in addition to many of 
the traditional ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products previously described.   

ZERUST® Flange Savers™ are specially designed covers that have been impregnated with a proprietary 
ZERUST® inhibitor formulation that provide corrosion protection for flanges, valves and welded joints.  
Oil and gas pipeline segments are connected by flanges and welded joints of varying sizes, designs and 
materials.  These connection points often corrode under aggressive industrial environments and harsh 
operating conditions, thereby causing costly operational and safety problems.  ZERUST® Flange Savers™ 

5 

 
are available in various sizes to accommodate different pipe diameters, pressure ratings and international 
standards for pipeline valves and flanges.   

ZERUST® ReCAST-R VCI Dispensers protect the interior surfaces of aboveground storage tank roofs by 
delivering proprietary inhibitor formulations into the vapor space between the surface of the product and 
the tank roof.  Certain grades of oil that contain sulphur emit corrosive sour gas vapors that destroy the 
internal surfaces of aboveground storage tank roofs and their support structures above the product layer.  
Aggressive pitting and crevice corrosion create holes in the tank tops that cause unsafe operating 
conditions and environmental problems.  Internal tank coatings decrease surface corrosion but have 
proven to be ineffective in preventing dangerous pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in the interstitial 
spaces between the roof and support structures.  The ZERUST® ReCAST-R solution is designed to extend 
the service life of a single tank roof to 25 years and beyond by forming a protective layer that prevents 
corrosion in highly aggressive environments.  Each system is tailored to a customer’s requirements, 
depending upon specific environmental conditions, product stored, tank diameter and type of metal and 
can be applied on both new and existing tank roofs. 

ZERUST® Zerion chemicals protect the bottoms of aboveground storage tanks by delivering proprietary 
inhibitor formulations into the sand/soil bed on which the tank bottom rests.  Bottom plate corrosion leads 
to loss of stored product into the soil causing economic losses as well as environmental issues.  Each 
system is tailored to a customer’s requirements, depending upon specific environmental conditions, 
product stored, tank diameter and type of metal and can be applied on both new and existing tank 
bottoms. 

Z-CIS® Technical Services.  As an on-going effort to help NTIC’s customers improve and control their 
processes in terms of corrosion management, NTIC markets and offers unique corrosion management and 
consulting services to target customers.  This ZERUST® corrosion inhibitor system (known as Z-CIS®) 
utilizes NTIC’s global experience in successful corrosion management control.  Services and consulting 
are billed according to work done on the customer’s behalf to improve the customer’s internal and 
external corrosion control systems.  Several major automotive companies and their automotive parts 
suppliers have used NTIC’s Z-CIS® system. 

Natur-Tec® Resin Compounds and Finished Products.  NTIC manufactures and sells a range of bio-
based and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and finished products under the Natur-
Tec® brand. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for fiscal 2011 included $984,004 in sales of Natur-Tec® resin 
compounds and finished products.  In recent years, a combination of market drivers such as volatile 
petroleum prices, a desire to reduce dependence on foreign oil, increased environmental and sustainability 
awareness at the corporate and consumer level, improved technical properties and product functionality, 
as well as recent foreign, state and local governmental regulations banning the use of traditional, 
petroleum-based plastics or mandating the use of certain biodegradable or compostable products, have led 
to increased interest in sustainable, renewable resource based and compostable alternatives to traditional 
plastics.  The term “bio-plastics” encompasses a broad category of plastics that are either bio-based, 
which means derived from renewable resources such as corn or cellulosic/plant material or blends thereof, 
or are engineered to be fully biodegradable, or both.  According to Freedonia Research, the market for 
bio-plastic resins worldwide is estimated at $1 billion and is projected to grow to over $2.6 billion by 
2013.     

Resin Compounds.  Natur-Tec® resin compounds are produced by blending commercially available base 
resins, such as Ecoflex® from BASF or Ingeo® PLA from NatureWorks LLC, with organic and inorganic 
fillers, and proprietary polymer modifiers and compatabilizers, using NTIC’s proprietary and patent 
pending ReX Process.  In this process, biodegradable polymers, natural polymers made from renewable 
resources, and organic and inorganic materials are reactively blended in the presence of proprietary 

6 

 
compatibilizers and polymer modifiers to produce bio-based and/or biodegradable polymer resin 
formulations that exhibit unique and stable morphology.  Natur-Tec® resin compounds are engineered for 
high performance, ease of processing and reduced cost compared to most other bio-plastic materials, and 
can be processed by converters using conventional manufacturing processes and equipment.   

Natur-Tec® resin compounds are available in several grades tailored for a variety of applications, such as 
blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding and rigid, engineered plastics.  Natur-Tec® 
flexible film resin compounds are fully biodegradable and compostable and meet requirements of 
international standards for compostable plastics such as ASTM D6400 (U.S.) and EN 13432 (Europe), 
and are certified as 100% compostable by the Biodegradable Products Institute in the United States.  
Natur-Tec® film resin compounds can be used to produce film for applications, such as bags, including 
compost bags, lawn and leaf bags, pet waste bags and carry-out bags, agricultural film and consumer and 
industrial packaging.  The Natur-Tec® compostable injection molding resin compounds are biobased and 
biodegradable and are designed to replace conventional plastic materials for injection molded plastic 
applications.  Natur-Tec® compostable injection molding resin compounds are manufactured using 
sustainable and renewable resources, per the ASTM D6866 standard which allows industry and 
consumers the opportunity to reduce or neutralize their carbon footprint, and are designed to meet the 
requirements of international standards for compostable plastics, such as ASTM D6400 and EN 13432.  
Natur-Tec® compostable injection molding resin compounds can be used for injection molded plastic 
applications, such as cutlery, hangers, containers and packaging.  Natur-Tec® biobased injection molding 
resin compounds are made with at least 50% of biobased/renewable resource-based materials per the 
ASTM D6866 standard and are meant to enhance sustainability by replacing petroleum-based plastics.  
Natur-Tec® also produces biobased injection molding resin compounds that are not designed or intended 
to biodegrade but rather aid in sustainability by requiring far less energy for production and by reducing 
dependence on petroleum as a raw material.  Natur-Tec® biobased injection molding resin compounds 
exhibit the same properties as conventional plastic materials and can be used in applications, such as 
automotive components, consumer goods, electronics, medical products, furniture and packaging. 

Finished Products.  Natur-Tec® finished products include totally biodegradable compost and trash bags, 
agricultural film and other single-use disposable products, such as compostable cutlery, food and 
consumer goods packaging that are currently marketed under the Natur-Bag® or Natur-Ware® brands.   

The Natur-Bag® product line offers eight different compostable bag sizes, from three to 69 gallons.  The 
bags are available in various SKU configurations from retail packs that are sold to the consumer either 
through retail outlets or through online stores, and industrial case packs that are sold to commercial and 
industrial customers primarily through wholesalers and distributors.  The Natur-Bag® products are 
manufactured from the Natur-Tec® flexible film resin compounds and thus are fully biodegradable and 
compostable. 

The Natur-Ware® product line consists of biobased and compostable cutlery made from the Natur-Tec® 
compostable injection molding resin compounds.  Natur-Ware® cutlery can be composted along with food 
scraps in zero-waste programs.   

Polymer Energy™ Conversion of Waste Plastic to Fuel Machines.  NTIC’s Polymer Energy LLC joint 
venture markets and sells a system that uses catalytic pyrolysis to convert waste plastic (primarily 
polyolefins) into hydrocarbons (primarily a mix of diesels, gasoline and heavy fractions) resulting in an 
economically viable and environmentally responsible alternative to current methods of recycling and 
disposal of waste plastic. The Polymer Energy™ process can handle plastic that is contaminated to some 
extent with other types of waste such as metals, glass, dirt and water, and as a result, the waste plastic 
does not need to be pre-sorted, cleaned or dried prior to processing, which significantly reduces the 
overall cost of operation. The output crude oil mix is high-grade and can be further processed in a refinery 

7 

 
or used as an input for co-generation of electricity.  NTIC’s Polymer Energy LLC joint venture has an 
exclusive license to market the Polymer Energy™ system in countries in Asia and North America.   

Electronic Measuring Instruments.  NTIC’s Mütec GmbH joint venture develops, manufactures and 
sells proprietary electronics components including signal converters, Input-Output interfaces, bulk goods 
property measurement instruments, and process sensor technologies. 

Sales, Marketing and Distribution 

ZERUST® Corrosion Prevention Solutions.  In the United States, NTIC markets its ZERUST® rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products and services, including its products designed for the oil and gas industry, 
principally to industrial users in the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military, retail 
consumer and oil and gas markets by a direct sales force and through a network of independent 
distributors, manufacturer’s sales representatives and strategic partners.  NTIC’s technical service 
consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC’s ZERUST® products to analyze their specific 
corrosion prevention needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements.  As of August 31, 
2011, NTIC (excluding Zerust Brazil) had 12 employees selling ZERUST® products and services, and 
several independent distributors and manufacturer’s sales representatives marketing its ZERUST® 
products and services. 

Internationally, NTIC has entered into several joint venture and similar arrangements with foreign 
partners (either directly or through a holding company).  NTIC receives fees for providing technical 
support, marketing assistance and other services to its joint ventures based primarily on the revenues of 
the joint ventures in accordance with the terms of the joint venture arrangements.  Such services include 
consulting, legal, insurance, technical and marketing services. 

With respect to the sales and marketing of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services 
to the oil and gas industry, NTIC uses a combination of direct sales personnel, independent sales agents 
and its joint venture network.  However, since many of NTIC’s existing joint ventures do not have 
significant experience and contacts within the oil and gas industry, NTIC has formed one and may 
continue to form other new joint ventures to focus exclusively on the sale and marketing of ZERUST® 
rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to this industry.  In addition, in an attempt to penetrate 
this industry within certain markets more quickly, NTIC has entered into certain sales and marketing 
agency agreements with specific organizations that have existing long term relationships with key oil and 
gas industry clients.  NTIC also engages in certain direct marketing activities to build its brand within the 
oil and gas industry, such as traditional advertising and direct mail campaigns and presence and 
participation at selected key trade shows and technical forums.  NTIC continues to believe the sale of its 
ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry will involve a long 
sales cycle, likely including a one- to two-year trial period with each customer and a slow integration 
process thereafter.    

Natur-Tec® Resin Compounds and Finished Products.  In the United States, NTIC markets its Natur-
Tec® resin compounds and finished products through a network of approximately 22 national and 
regional distributors and independent manufacturer’s sales representatives and two NTIC direct sales 
employees as of August 31, 2011.  Target customers for Natur-Tec® finished products include individual 
consumers and commercial and institutional organizations such as corporations and universities that are 
mandated to divert their organic waste away from landfills to composting.  Sales and marketing efforts 
have focused on strengthening and expanding NTIC’s West Coast distribution network in California and 
expanding NTIC’s distribution reach to geographical “green” hotspots such as Oregon, Washington, 
Minnesota and New England, where a combination of favorable governmental regulation and 
environmental awareness is driving the adoption and use of compostable bags and food service ware.  

8 

 
NTIC is also targeting key national and regional retailers utilizing independent sales agents.  Target 
customers for Natur-Tec® resin compounds include film extruders and injection molders who would 
purchase Natur-Tec® resin compounds to manufacture and sell their own finished bio-based, 
biodegradable or compostable end products, such as film, bags and cutlery. 

Internationally, NTIC uses some of its joint ventures, including in particular, NTIC’s joint venture in 
India, and a network of eight distributors to market its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished 
products.  During fiscal 2011, NTIC and HNTI signed a memorandum of understanding with the Indian 
conglomerate ITC Limited to jointly develop and commercialize biopolymer extrusion coated paper 
products targeted at the consumer goods packaging market in India. The two companies jointly develop 
solutions for the Indian market towards providing biodegradable or compostable products such as food 
service ware, food packaging, personal care product packaging and other fast-moving consumer goods 
packaging. The biopolymer resin compounds are manufactured and sold by HNTI, for integration with 
paper manufactured by ITC’s Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division.  Both companies also 
collaboratively develop and promote joint branding and messaging for these products.  In addition, during 
fiscal 2011, NTIC entered into an agreement with Italy based Naturfuels s.r.l. to distribute Natur-Tec® 
resin compounds and finished products in the Italian and Swiss markets.  Under the terms of the 
distribution agreement, NTIC will supply Naturfuels with its Natur-Tec® compostable film grade resin 
compounds.  

Competition 

ZERUST® Corrosion Prevention Solutions.  While NTIC is unaware of any third parties with which 
NTIC competes on a worldwide basis with respect to its corrosion prevention solutions, NTIC does 
compete with several third parties on a regional basis.  NTIC evaluates competing rust and corrosion 
inhibiting products on an ongoing basis.  Some of NTIC’s competitors are established companies that 
may have financial, marketing and other resources substantially greater than those of NTIC.  As a result, 
they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer 
requirements, or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than NTIC.  With 
respect to its rust and corrosion inhibiting products, NTIC competes on the basis of price, product 
innovation, quality and reliability, product support, customer service, reputation as well as price.  Some of 
these companies may have achieved significant market acceptance of their competing products and brand 
recognition.  NTIC, however, believes it has an advantage over most of its competitors as a result of 
NTIC’s technical innovation and its value added service.  NTIC attempts to provide its customers with the 
highest level of technical service and applications engineering in addition to ZERUST® rust and corrosion 
inhibiting products.  Nonetheless, the commoditization of certain of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion 
inhibiting products have led and may continue to lead to decreased pricing and lower margins on such 
products.  In addition, because the barriers to entry are low, additional competitors, including plastic 
extrusion companies, may emerge, which likely would lead to the further commoditization of NTIC’s rust 
and corrosion inhibiting products. 

With respect to NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions for use in the oil and gas industry, NTIC’s primary 
barrier to entry is a combination of conservatism, complacency, confidence in old approaches as well as 
the complexity of the buying organization.  Some of NTIC’s competitors with respect to its traditional 
ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products also compete in the oil and gas industry.  NTIC also 
faces competition from new suppliers who provide alternative approaches to corrosion prevention, some 
of which have a significant market presence and more years of experience and credibility in the oil and 
gas industry.  Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) suppliers to the oil and gas industry present a new 
market vertical for NTIC’s traditional industrial Zerust® products. 

9 

 
Natur-Tec® Resin Compounds and Finished Products.  With respect to NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin 
compounds and finished products, NTIC competes with several established companies that have been 
producing and selling similar products for a significantly longer time period, and have significantly more 
sales, more extensive and effective distribution networks and better brand recognition than NTIC.  Most 
of these companies also have substantially more financial and other resources than NTIC.  NTIC 
competes on the basis of performance, brand awareness, distribution network, product availability, 
product offering, shelf life, place of manufacture and price.  Because of price competition, NTIC’s 
margins on its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products are smaller than its margins on its 
ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions.  NTIC also faces supply constraints for the base resins used to 
manufacture NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products since there are a limited number 
of suppliers of such base resins and limited capacity for their production.   

Research and Development 

NTIC’s research and development activities are directed at improving existing products, developing new 
products, reducing costs and improving quality assurance through improved testing of NTIC’s products.  
NTIC’s internal research and development activities are conducted at its facilities located in Circle Pines, 
Minnesota; Beachwood, Ohio; Dresden, Germany; and Chennai, India under the direction of 
internationally known scientists and research institutes under exclusive contract to NTIC with respect to 
the subject of their respective research efforts.  EXCOR has established a wholly owned subsidiary, Excor 
Korrosionsforschung GmbH, to conduct research into new fields of corrosion inhibiting packaging and 
the applications engineering of such products in conjunction with NTIC’s domestic research and 
development operations.  With respect to NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products, 
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D., a current director of NTIC and Distinguished Professor in the Department of 
Chemical Engineering & Materials Science at Michigan State University, provides his expertise and 
technical support to NTIC.   

NTIC spent $4,364,109 in fiscal 2011 and $3,333,683 in fiscal 2010 in connection with its research and 
development activities.  NTIC anticipates that it will spend between $4,300,000 and $4,500,000 in fiscal 
2012 on research and development activities.  These amounts are net of reimbursements related to certain 
research and development contracts.  Such reimbursements totaled $219,175 and $600,023 in fiscal 2011 
and fiscal 2010, respectively.  Most of NTIC’s research and development contracts under which NTIC 
received reimbursements during fiscal 2011 were in connection with developing corrosion prevention 
solutions for the oil and gas industry, and to a lesser extent, U.S. government or other grants or awards in 
connection with developing future potential Natur-Tec® products.   

During fiscal 2009, NTIC entered into a multi-year contract between Zerust Brazil and Petrobras to install 
and service proprietary corrosion protection technologies on the roofs of an initial set of aboveground oil 
storage tanks at the Petrobras REDUC refinery in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Also during fiscal 2009, NTIC 
signed multiple joint research and development contracts with Petrobras’s research and development 
group at the Leopoldo Américo Miguez de Mello Research & Development Center (CENPES) pursuant 
to which the parties will undertake a 20-month Petrobras funded effort to explore, understand and resolve 
bottom plate corrosion issues in aboveground storage tanks. A second 12-month Petrobras sponsored 
project also has started aimed at field trials of certain pipeline protection technologies. These initiatives, 
which continued during fiscal 2011 and are expected to be concluded in fiscal 2012, are designed to help 
mitigate corrosion for critical oil and gas industry infrastructure, such as storage tanks and pipelines.  

NTIC was awarded three National Science Foundation (NSF) awards -- one in June 2009 as a Phase I 
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) grant for $150,000 on advanced polylactide materials for 
biobased and biodegradable products, the second in September 2009 as a Phase I Small Business 
Innovation Research (SBIR) grant for an additional $150,000 on “Biobased coatings for corrosion 

10 

 
protection” and a third in November 2011 as a Phase II SBIR grant of $500,000 for the development of 
advanced polylactide materials for biobased and biodegradable plastic products.  The Phase I projects 
were completed in June 2010 and have helped NTIC develop biobased technologies for new innovative 
applications in the ZERUST® and Natur-Tec® business areas. The research and technology development 
was conducted in collaboration with Michigan State University. NTIC plans to use modified polylactic 
acid chemistries developed at Michigan State University to expand its product portfolio with enhanced 
solutions for bioplastics packaging.   

During fiscal 2010, NTIC was awarded money from the U.S. Department of Defense for a Phase I Small 
Business Innovation Research contract worth $70,000 to develop non-plastic marine biodegradable waste 
bags for the U.S. Navy.  NTIC collaborated with the U.S. Army Natick labs and Michigan State 
University on this project.  In November 2011, NTIC was awarded a Department of Defense Small 
Business Innovation Research Phase II grant of $500,000 for the development of biobased and marine 
biodegradable non-plastic bags for the U.S. Navy. 

Intellectual Property Rights 

NTIC’s success depends and will continue to depend in part upon its ability to maintain patent and 
trademark protection for its products and processes, to preserve its proprietary information and trade 
secrets and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties.  NTIC’s policy is to 
attempt to protect its technology by, among other things, filing patent applications and trademark 
applications and vigorously preserving the trade secrets covering its technology and other intellectual 
property rights. 

In 1979, NTIC developed and patented the first polyolefin (plastic) based industrial corrosion inhibiting 
packing material in the world.  The U.S. patent granted under this patent application became the most 
important intellectual property right in NTIC’s history.  This patent expired in 2000.  NTIC has since filed 
for 12 letters of patents in the U.S. covering various corrosion inhibiting technologies, systems and 
applications, and now owns several patents in these areas.  These patents as well as patent applications 
have been extended to the countries of strategic relevance to NTIC including, but not limited to, the 
Patent Cooperation Treaty.  In addition, EXCOR owns several patents in the area covering various 
corrosion inhibiting technologies and also applied for new patents on proprietary new corrosion inhibiting 
technologies.  NTIC is also seeking additional patent protection covering various host materials into 
which its corrosion inhibiting additives and other protective features can be incorporated, proprietary new 
process technologies, and chemical formulations outside the area of corrosion protection.  NTIC owns 
several patents outside the area of corrosion protection both in the U.S. and in countries of strategic 
relevance to NTIC including, but not limited to, the Patent Cooperation Treaty.  

In addition to seeking patent protection, NTIC maintains an extensive portfolio of trademarks in countries 
where NTIC has a presence directly or through its joint ventures.  NTIC continuously pursues new 
trademark applications of strategic interest worldwide.  NTIC owns the following U.S. registered 
trademarks: NTI®, NTI & Globe Design, ZERUST®, EXCOR®, ICT®, Z-CIS®, COR TAB®, 
PLASTABS®, MATCH-TECH®, COR/SCI®, NIC®, NATUR-TEC®, NATUR-TEC & Design®, NATUR-
BAG® and NATUR-WARE®.   NTIC also has a registered trademark on the use of the Color Yellow with 
respect to corrosion inhibiting packaging. In addition, NTIC has applied for the following new trademarks 
in the U.S.: Polymer Energy™ and Polymer Energy Logo™.  Furthermore, NTI®, ZERUST®, The 
ZERUST People®, EXCOR®, the Color Yellow®, NTI ASEAN®, COR/SCI®, Polymer Energy® and 
Polymer Energy Logo® as well as other marks have been registered in the European Union with several 
new applications pending. 

11 

 
NTIC requires its employees, consultants and advisors having access to its confidential information, 
including trade secrets, to execute confidentiality agreements upon commencement of their employment 
or consulting relationships with NTIC.  These agreements generally provide that all confidential 
information NTIC develops or makes known to the individual during the course of the individual’s 
employment or consulting relationship with NTIC must be kept confidential by the individual and not 
disclosed to any third parties.  NTIC also requires all of its employees and consultants who perform 
research and development for NTIC to execute agreements that generally provide that all inventions 
developed by these individuals during their employment by or service arrangement with NTIC will fall 
under NTIC’s proprietary intellectual property rights. 

Manufacturing 

NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products are manufactured according to NTIC’s 
specifications primarily by selected sub-contractors and joint ventures under trade secrecy agreements 
and/or license agreements.  During fiscal 2012, NTIC expects to manufacture certain select new 
ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products in house at its corporate headquarters location in Circle 
Pines, Minnesota in order to improve the speed and quality of product development and technical support.   

NTIC’s joint venture in India produces NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds at a compounding facility in 
Chennai, India.  Depending upon future demand for NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds, NTIC may 
need to open an additional compounding facility to produce its Natur-Tec® resin compounds.  The resin 
compounds produced in India can be shipped to any facility around the world where they can then be 
converted into a finished product, such as a bag or piece of cutlery.  NTIC’s Natur-Tec® finished products 
are manufactured using NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds by selected sub-contractors.  Because of an 
increasing trend for customers to buy American made products and products that have a reduced or 
neutral carbon footprint, NTIC is exploring alternative United States based sub-contractors for its Natur-
Tec® finished products. 

NTIC is ISO 9001 certified with respect to the manufacturing of its products and ISO 14000 certified with 
respect to environmental management standards.  NTIC believes that the process of ISO 9001 
certification serves as an excellent total quality management tool, enabling NTIC to ensure consistency in 
the performance of its products.  NTIC believes that the process of ISO 14000 certification serves as an 
excellent tool for NTIC to continuously improve its environmental performance.  In addition, because 
potential customers may prefer or require manufacturers to have achieved ISO certification, such ISO 
certifications may provide NTIC with certain competitive advantages. 

Availability of Raw Materials 

NTIC generally does not carry excess quantities of raw materials or purchased parts because of 
widespread availability for such materials and parts from various suppliers.  However, with respect to its 
Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products, there are a limited number of suppliers of the base 
resins used to manufacture the resin compounds and finished products, and NTIC has experienced some 
delay in obtaining such base resins.  In addition, a number of raw materials and purchased parts used in 
NTIC’s rust and corrosion inhibiting products and Natur-Tec® finished products are sourced from 
suppliers who currently serve as NTIC’s sole source of supply for these materials and parts.  Although 
NTIC believes it can obtain these raw materials and parts from other sources of supply, an unexpected 
loss of supply over a short period of time may not allow NTIC to replace these sources in the ordinary 
course of business. 

12 

 
Backlog 

NTIC had an order backlog of $400,000 as of August 31, 2011 compared to $342,000 as of August 31, 
2010.  These are orders that are held by NTIC pending release instructions from the customers to be used 
in just-in-time production.  Customers generally place orders on an “as needed” basis and expect delivery 
within a relatively short period of time. 

Employees 

As of August 31, 2011, NTIC had 58 full-time employees located in the United States, consisting of 22 in 
sales and marketing, 16 in research and development and lab, nine in administration, 10 in production and 
one responsible for international coordination. As of August 31, 2011, NTIC’s majority owned Brazilian 
subsidiary, the operations of which are consolidated on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements, had 12 
full-time employees.  There are no unions representing NTIC’s employees and NTIC believes that its 
relations with its employees are good. 

Available Information 

NTIC is a Delaware corporation that was originally organized as a Minnesota corporation in 1970.  
NTIC’s principal executive office is located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014 and 
its telephone number is (763) 225-6600.  NTIC’s website is located at www.ntic.com.  The information 
on NTIC’s website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this report and is included as 
an inactive textual reference only. 

NTIC makes available, free of charge and through its Internet web site, its annual reports on Form 10-K, 
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to any such reports 
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
as soon as reasonably practicable after NTIC electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.  

Forward-Looking Statements 

This report contains or incorporates by reference not only historical information, but also forward-looking 
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those 
sections.  In addition, NTIC or others on its behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to 
time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press 
releases or reports, on NTIC’s Internet web sites or otherwise.  All statements other than statements of 
historical facts included in this report that address activities, events or developments that NTIC expects, 
believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in 
particular, the statements about NTIC’s guidance, plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, 
among other things, its financial condition, results of operations and business.  NTIC has identified some 
of these forward-looking statements with words like “believe,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” 
“forecast,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” 
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate” or “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning.  The 
use of future dates is also an indication of a forward-looking statement.  Forward-looking statements may 
be contained in the notes to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this report, 
including under the heading “Part II.  Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations.”  

13 

 
 
NTIC wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks 
only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future 
results, which may not occur as anticipated.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated 
in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described 
under the heading “Item 1A.  Risk Factors” below, as well as others that NTIC may consider immaterial 
or does not anticipate at this time.  Although NTIC believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-
looking statements are reasonable, NTIC does not know whether its expectations will prove correct.  
NTIC’s expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate 
assumptions NTIC might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those 
described below under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”  The risks and uncertainties described under 
the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” below are not exclusive and further information concerning NTIC 
and its business, including factors that potentially could materially affect its financial results or condition, 
may emerge from time to time.  NTIC assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to 
reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.  
NTIC advises stockholders and investors to consult any further disclosures NTIC may make on related 
subjects in its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 
8-K that NTIC files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

I tem 1A .  R I SK  FA C T OR S 

The following are the most significant factors known to NTIC that could materially adversely affect its 
business, operating results or financial condition.  

Disruption and turmoil in global credit and financial markets, which may be exacerbated by the 
inability of certain countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations, and the possible 
negative implications of such events to the global economy, may negatively impact our business, 
operating results and financial condition.  

The recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and the possibility that certain European Union member 
states will default on their debt obligations have contributed to significant uncertainty about the stability 
of global credit and financial markets.  The credit and economic conditions within certain European 
Union countries in particular, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, have continued to 
deteriorate and have contributed to the instability in global credit and financial markets.  The possibility 
that such EU member states will default on their debt obligations, the continued uncertainty regarding 
international and the European Union’s financial support programs and the possibility that other EU 
member states may experience similar financial troubles could further disrupt global credit and financial 
markets.  While the ultimate outcome of these events cannot be predicted, it is possible that such events 
could have a negative effect on the global economy as a whole, and the business, operating results and 
financial condition of us and our joint ventures, in particular.  For example, if the European sovereign 
debt crisis continues or worsens, the negative implications to the global economy and us and our joint 
ventures could be significant.  Approximately 60% of the $119.3 million in net sales of our joint ventures 
during fiscal 2011 was to customers in the European Union.  A deterioration of economic conditions in 
such countries likely would have an adverse effect the net sales of our joint ventures and, accordingly, our 
equity in income from joint ventures, fees for services provided to joint ventures and receipt of dividend 
distributions from our joint ventures.  In addition, if the European sovereign debt crisis continues or 
worsens, the value of the Euro could deteriorate, which could negatively impact the business, operating 
results and financial condition of us and our joint ventures in light of the substantial operations of our 
joint ventures and the revenues our joint ventures derive from customers in the European Union.  
Tightening of the credit and financial markets could negatively impact the ability of companies to borrow 
money from their existing lenders, obtain credit from other sources or raise financing to fund their 
operations.  This could negatively impact the ability of our customers and the customers of our joint 

14 

 
ventures to purchase our products, suppliers’ ability to provide us and our joint ventures with materials 
and components and the ability of us and our joint ventures, if needed, to finance operations on 
commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  Any or all of these events could negatively impact our business, 
operating results and financial condition. 

Adverse worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect NTIC’s business, operating results and 
financial condition. 

Apart from the European sovereign debt crisis, the U.S. and other global economies have experienced 
adverse economic conditions that have affected all sectors of the economy, resulting in declines in 
economic growth and consumer confidence, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about 
economic stability and the possibility of a “double-dip” or another worldwide economic recession.  
Recessionary factors and adverse worldwide economic conditions have adversely affected NTIC’s 
business, operating results and financial condition in the past.  NTIC’s operating results for fiscal 2009 
were adversely affected by worldwide economic conditions, particularly adverse conditions affecting the 
worldwide automobile industry at that time.  Since a significant portion of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products and services are sold to customers in the automotive industry, adverse 
economic conditions affecting the automotive industry again in particular may result in another adverse 
effect on NTIC’s net sales and its other operating results.   

Global credit and financial markets also have experienced disruptions, including diminished liquidity and 
credit availability and rapid fluctuations in market valuations.  NTIC’s business also has been affected by 
these conditions and is likely to be affected by them in the future, and there is no certainty that recent 
improvements in economic conditions will continue, or that economic conditions will not deteriorate 
further.  These uncertainties affect businesses such as NTIC’s in a number of ways, making it difficult to 
accurately forecast and plan its future business activities and financial performance.  For example, the 
ability of NTIC’s customers to borrow money from their existing lenders or to obtain credit from other 
sources to purchase NTIC’s products has been and may continue to be impaired.  In addition, although 
NTIC maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its 
customers, distributors and joint ventures to make required payments and such losses historically have 
been within NTIC’s expectations and the provisions established, NTIC cannot guarantee that it will 
continue to experience the same loss rates that it has in the past, especially if continued weaknesses in the 
worldwide economy persist or worsen.  A significant change in the liquidity or financial condition of 
NTIC’s customers, distributors or joint ventures could cause unfavorable trends in NTIC’s receivable 
collections and additional allowances may be required, which could adversely affect NTIC’s operating 
results.  In addition, weaknesses in the worldwide economy may adversely impact the ability of suppliers 
to provide NTIC with materials and components, which could adversely affect NTIC’s business and 
operating results.  NTIC is unable to predict the prospects for a global economic recovery, but the longer 
the duration of such adverse and uncertain economic conditions, the greater the risks NTIC faces in 
operating its business.   

NTIC’s liquidity and financial position rely on the receipt of fees for services provided to its joint 
ventures and dividend distributions from its joint ventures. No assurance can be provided that NTIC 
will continue to receive such fees and dividend distributions in amounts NTIC historically has received 
or anticipates to receive. 

NTIC conducts business, either directly or indirectly through several joint venture arrangements that 
operate in North America, Europe and Asia.  Each of these joint ventures manufactures, markets and sells 
finished products in the geographic territory that it is assigned. NTIC’s receipt of funds as a result of sales 
by its joint ventures is dependent upon NTIC’s receipt of fees for services that NTIC provides to its joint 
ventures based primarily on the revenues of the joint ventures and NTIC’s receipt of dividend 

15 

 
distributions from its joint ventures based on the profitability of its joint ventures.  NTIC’s liquidity and 
financial position rely on NTIC’s receipt of fees for services that NTIC provides to its joint ventures and 
dividend distributions from its joint ventures.  During fiscal 2011, NTIC received $6,129,979 in fees and 
$2,838,437 in dividend distributions from its joint ventures.  During fiscal 2010, NTIC received 
$4,690,450 in fees and $840,996 in dividend distributions from its joint ventures.  Because NTIC 
typically owns only 50% or less of each of its joint venture entities, NTIC does not control the decisions 
of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and, if paid, how much they should be in any given 
year.  Thus, NTIC cannot guarantee that any of its joint ventures will pay dividends in any given year.  
The failure of NTIC’s joint ventures to declare dividends or the failure of NTIC to receive fees for 
services provided to joint ventures in amounts typically expected by NTIC could adversely affect NTIC’s 
liquidity and financial position. 

Since a significant portion of NTIC’s earnings results from NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures 
and since NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures varies from quarter to quarter, NTIC’s earnings are 
subject to quarterly fluctuations. 

A significant portion of NTIC’s earnings results from NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures. NTIC’s 
equity in income of joint ventures consists of NTIC’s share of equity in income of its joint ventures based 
on the overall profitability of the joint ventures. Such profitability varies from quarter to quarter. Since 
NTIC’s management typically receives quarterly joint venture financial information after the completion 
of each fiscal quarter, it is impossible for NTIC’s management to cut costs and expenses to make up for 
any unanticipated shortfall in NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures. Accordingly, the variability in 
NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures, in turn, subjects NTIC’s earnings to quarterly fluctuations. 

NTIC faces intense competition in almost all of its product lines, including from competitors that have 
substantially greater resources than NTIC does. No assurance can be provided that NTIC will be able 
to compete effectively, which would harm its business and operating results. 

NTIC’s products are sold in intense competitive markets throughout the world.  This intense competition 
could result in pricing pressures, lower sales, reduced margins and lower market share.  The principal 
competitive factors in NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions markets are pricing, product innovation, 
quality and reliability, product support, customer service and reputation.  Additional competitive factors 
present in NTIC’s bioplastics business are brand awareness, distribution network, product availability, 
product offering, shelf life and place of manufacture.  NTIC often competes with numerous 
manufacturers, many of which have substantially greater financial, marketing, and other resources than 
NTIC.  As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly than NTIC to new or emerging technologies, 
industry trends, and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the promotion 
and sale of their products than NTIC.  In addition, competition could increase if new companies enter the 
markets in which NTIC competes, especially when the barriers to entry are low, which may be true with 
respect to NTIC’s rust and corrosion prevention business, or if existing competitors expand their product 
lines or intensify efforts within existing product lines.  NTIC’s current products, products under 
development and its ability to develop new and improved products may be insufficient to enable NTIC to 
compete effectively with its competitors.  No assurance can be provided that NTIC will be able to 
compete effectively, which would harm its business and operating results.  In particular, NTIC has 
experienced more intense competition with respect to many of its traditional ZERUST® rust and corrosion 
inhibiting products and services, which have led to decreased pricing and smaller margins for NTIC.  
NTIC anticipates that such intense competition likely will continue and that new competitors may 
emerge, including plastic extrusion companies, which would continue to adversely affect NTIC’s 
operating results. 

16 

 
NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services generate a significant portion of 
NTIC’s net sales and the net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures.  Accordingly, if sales of these products and 
services were to decline, NTIC’s operating results would be adversely affected.  

NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services generate a significant portion of 
NTIC’s net sales and the net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures.  During fiscal 2011, 95.0% of NTIC’s 
consolidated net sales were derived from sales of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and 
services.  While the net sales of NTIC’s joint venture are not included in NTIC’s net sales on NTIC’s 
consolidated financial statements, NTIC’s receipt of fees for services that NTIC provides to its joint 
ventures and NTIC’s receipt of dividend distributions from its joint ventures is based primarily on the 
revenues and profitability of the joint ventures.  Accordingly, if sales of these products and services were 
to decline due to increased competition, the introduction of a new disruptive technology or otherwise, 
NTIC’s operating results would be adversely affected. 

If NTIC is unable to continue to enhance existing products and develop and market new products that 
respond to customer needs and achieve market acceptance, NTIC may experience a decrease in 
demand for its products, and its business could suffer. 

One of NTIC’s strategies is to enhance its existing products and develop and market new products that 
respond to customer needs.  NTIC may not be able to compete effectively with its competitors unless 
NTIC can keep up with existing or new products or alternative technologies in the markets in which it 
competes.  Product development requires significant research and development, financial and other 
resources.  Although in the past NTIC has implemented lean manufacturing and other productivity 
improvement initiatives to provide investment funding for new products, no assurance can be provided 
that NTIC will be able to continue to do so in the future.  Product improvements and new product 
introductions also require significant planning, design, development and testing at the technological, 
product, and manufacturing process levels and NTIC may not be able to timely develop product 
improvements or new products.  NTIC’s competitors’ new products may beat NTIC’s products to market, 
may be more effective or less expensive than NTIC’s products or render NTIC’s products obsolete.  Any 
new products that NTIC may develop may not receive market acceptance or otherwise generate any 
meaningful net sales or profits for NTIC relative to its expectations, based on, among other things, 
existing and anticipated investments in manufacturing capacity and commitments to fund advertising, 
marketing, promotional programs, and research and development. 

NTIC has invested and intends to continue to invest additional research and development and 
marketing efforts and resources into the application of its corrosion prevention solutions into the oil 
and gas industry and the continued launch of its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products.  
No assurance can be provided, however, that NTIC’s investments in these new markets and products 
will be successful and result in additional revenue to NTIC. 

In an effort to increase net sales, NTIC has expanded the marketing of its corrosion prevention solutions 
into the oil and gas industry, and expanded its product lines to include its Natur-Tec® resin compounds 
and finished products.  The majority of NTIC’s research and development expense in fiscal 2011 was 
spent in connection with research and development activities related to these two strategic initiatives.  
NTIC expects to continue to invest additional research and development and marketing efforts and 
resources into these strategic initiatives.  No assurance can be provided, however, that such strategic 
initiatives will be successful or that NTIC will be successful in obtaining additional revenue as a result of 
them.  The introduction of new products into new markets takes significant resources and there can be no 
assurance that NTIC is dedicating a sufficient amount of resources to ensure the success of these strategic 
initiatives.  NTIC believes that the sale of its ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and 
services into the oil and gas industry, in particular, will involve a long sales cycle, likely including a one- 

17 

 
to two-year trial period with each customer and a slow integration process thereafter.  This long sales 
cycle may cause NTIC’s management, stockholders and investors to lose faith in the business 
opportunities for NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services in the oil and gas 
industry. 

The expansion of NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions into the oil and gas industry and the 
continued launch of NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products may require 
additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may be available only on unfavorable 
terms.  In addition, any equity financings may be dilutive to NTIC’s stockholders. 

The expansion of NTIC’s corrosion prevention solutions into the oil and gas industry and the continued 
launch of NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products will continue to require significant 
resources during fiscal 2012 and beyond.  To the extent that NTIC’s existing capital, including amounts 
available under its revolving line of credit or other then existing financing arrangements, is insufficient to 
meet these requirements, NTIC may raise additional capital through financings or additional borrowings. 
Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be on terms that are not favorable to NTIC and any 
equity financings could result in dilution to NTIC’s stockholders. 

NTIC’s strategy of expanding its corrosion prevention solutions into the oil and gas industry and 
continuing its launch of its Natur-Tec® bioplastics resin compounds and finished products is risky and 
may not prove to be successful, which could harm NTIC’s operating results and financial condition. 

During fiscal 2012, NTIC intends to continue its current strategy of expanding its corrosion prevention 
solutions into the oil and gas industry and continuing its launch its Natur-Tec® bioplastics resin 
compounds and finished products, either directly or indirectly through joint ventures and independent 
distributors and agents.  Such a strategy is risky and subject to all of the risks inherent in the 
establishment of a new business enterprise, including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

the absence of a significant operating history;  
the lack of commercialized products;  
the lack of market acceptance of new products; 
expected substantial and continual losses for such businesses for the foreseeable future;  
the lack of manufacturing experience and limited marketing experience;  
an expected reliance on third parties for the manufacture and commercialization of some of the 
products;  
a competitive environment characterized by numerous, well-established and well-capitalized 
competitors;  
insufficient capital and other resources; and 
reliance on key personnel. 

If NTIC is unable to sell excess inventory related to its Natur-Tec® bioplastics business at certain 
prices, NTIC may be required to record additional future write-downs, which would have an adverse 
effect NTIC’s operating results. 

NTIC anticipated greater demand for its Natur-Tec® bioplastics finished products during fiscal 2010 than 
NTIC actually experienced, and accordingly, was unable to sell its Natur-Tec® inventory at the times and 
prices and in the volumes that NTIC initially anticipated.  As a result, NTIC recorded a $360,577 write-
down of its Natur-Tec® inventory during fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 to its market value, which adversely 
affected NTIC’s cost of goods sold for fiscal 2010.  The Natur-Tec® raw material and finished goods 
inventory was purchased and manufactured previously when the base resins were significantly more 

18 

 
 
 
expensive.  As of August 31, 2011, $902,507 of Natur-Tec® inventory remained on NTIC’s consolidated 
balance sheet.  If NTIC is unable to sell its remaining Natur-Tec® inventory at the times and prices and in 
the volumes at which it currently anticipates, additional future write-downs may be necessary, which 
would again adversely affect NTIC’s cost of goods sold, and in turn, NTIC’s operating results. 

NTIC relies on others for its production and any interruptions of these arrangements could disrupt 
NTIC’s ability to fill its customers’ orders.  

NTIC utilizes contract manufacturers for substantially all of its production requirements.  The majority of 
NTIC’s manufacturing is conducted in China and India by contract manufacturers that also perform 
services for numerous other companies.  NTIC does not have a guaranteed level of production capacity 
with any of its contract manufacturers.  Qualifying new contract manufacturers is time consuming and 
might result in unforeseen manufacturing and operations problems.  The loss of NTIC’s relationships with 
its contract manufacturers or their inability to conduct their manufacturing and assembly services for 
NTIC as anticipated in terms of capacity, cost, quality and timeliness could adversely affect NTIC’s 
ability to fill customer orders in accordance with required delivery, quality, and performance 
requirements, and thus adversely affect NTIC’s net sales and other operating results. 

NTIC’s dependence on key suppliers puts NTIC at risk of interruptions in the availability of its 
products, which could reduce its net sales and adversely affect its operating results and harm its 
reputation. 

NTIC relies on suppliers for certain raw materials and components used in its products.  For reasons of 
quality assurance, cost effectiveness or availability, NTIC procures certain raw materials and components 
from sole or limited source suppliers.  NTIC generally acquires such raw materials and components 
through purchase orders placed in the ordinary course of business, and as a result, NTIC does not have a 
significant inventory of these materials and components and does not have any guaranteed or contractual 
supply arrangements with many of these suppliers for these materials and components.  NTIC’s 
dependence on third-party suppliers involves several risks, including limited control over pricing, 
availability, quality and delivery schedules, as well as manufacturing yields and costs.  Suppliers of such 
raw materials and components may decide, or be required, for reasons beyond NTIC’s control to cease 
supplying such raw materials and components to NTIC or to raise their prices.  Shortages of raw 
materials, quality control problems, production capacity constraints or delays by suppliers could 
negatively affect NTIC’s ability to meet its production obligations and result in increased prices for 
affected parts.  Any such shortage, constraint or delay may result in delays in shipments of products or 
components, which could adversely affect NTIC’s net sales and other operating results, and its reputation.  
From time to time, materials and components used in NTIC’s products are subject to allocation because 
of shortages of these materials and components.  With respect to NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds 
and finished products, there are a limited number of suppliers of the base resins used to manufacture 
NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products, and NTIC has experienced some delay in 
obtaining such base resins.  In addition, a number of raw materials and purchased parts used in NTIC’s 
rust and corrosion inhibiting products and Natur-Tec® finished products are sourced from suppliers who 
currently serve as NTIC’s sole source of supply for these components.  Future shortages of materials and 
components could cause delayed shipments and customer dissatisfaction and adversely affect net sales. 

Increases in prices for raw materials and components used in NTIC’s products could adversely affect 
NTIC’s operating results. 

NTIC uses certain raw materials and components in its products, including in particular plastic resins, 
which are subject to price increases.  Increases in prices for raw materials and components used in 
NTIC’s products could adversely affect NTIC’s gross margins and other operating results.   

19 

 
The commercial success of NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products depends on the 
widespread market acceptance of products manufactured with bio-based and biodegradable resins.  

Although there is a developed market for petroleum-based plastics, the market for “bio-plastics” which 
are plastics produced with bio-based resins, which are derived from renewable resources such as corn or 
cellulosic/plant material or blends thereof, or plastics that are engineered to be fully biodegradable or 
both, is still developing.  The commercial success of NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished 
products depends on the widespread market acceptance of products manufactured with bio-based and 
biodegradable resins.  It is currently difficult to assess or predict with any assurance the potential size, 
timing and viability of market opportunities for NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished 
products.  The traditional plastics market sector is well-established with entrenched competitors with 
whom NTIC competes.  Pricing for traditional plastics has been highly volatile in recent years, which 
drive, to some extent, the commercial and other support for bioplastics.  While NTIC expects to be able to 
command a premium price for its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products, a widening gap in 
the pricing for bioplastics versus petroleum-based plastics may reduce the size of the addressable market 
for NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products.  In addition, the growth of the market will 
create some pressure on price for applications today considered commodities, including in particular 
NTIC’s current Natur-Tec® finished products. 

NTIC’s international business, which is conducted primarily through its joint ventures, requires 
management attention and financial resources and exposes NTIC to difficulties and risks presented by 
international economic, political, legal, accounting and business factors. 

NTIC sells products and services directly and via a network of joint ventures, independent distributors, 
manufacturer’s sales representatives and agents in over 55 countries, including countries in North 
America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.  One of NTIC’s strategic objectives is the continued 
expansion of its international operations.  The expansion of NTIC’s existing international operations and 
entry into additional international markets require management attention and financial resources. 

The sale and shipping of products and services across international borders subject NTIC to extensive 
U.S. and foreign governmental trade regulations.  Compliance with such regulations is costly and exposes 
NTIC to penalties for non-compliance.  Other laws and regulations that can significantly impact NTIC 
include various anti-bribery laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, laws restricting 
business with suspected terrorists and anti-boycott laws.  Any failure to comply with applicable legal and 
regulatory obligations could impact NTIC in a variety of ways that include, but are not limited to, 
significant criminal, civil and administrative penalties, including imprisonment of individuals, fines and 
penalties, denial of export privileges, seizure of shipments and restrictions on certain business activities.  
Also, the failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory obligations could result in the disruption 
of NTIC’s shipping and sales activities. 

Many of the countries in which NTIC sells its products directly or indirectly through its joint ventures, 
distributors, representatives and agents are, to some degree, subject to political, economic and/or social 
instability.  NTIC’s international operations expose NTIC and its joint venture partners, distributors, 
representatives and agents to risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions.  These risks include: 

•  difficulties in managing and staffing international operations and the required infrastructure costs 

including legal, tax, accounting and information technology; 

• 

the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls or regulations, new trade 
restrictions and restrictions on the activities of foreign agents, representatives and distributors, 

20 

 
the imposition of costly and lengthy export licensing requirements and changes in duties and 
tariffs, license obligations and other non-tariff barriers to trade; 

• 

the imposition of U.S. and/or international sanctions against a country, company, person or entity 
with whom NTIC does business that would restrict or prohibit continued business with the 
sanctioned country, company, person or entity; 

•  pricing pressure that NTIC or its joint ventures, distributors, representatives and agents may 

experience internationally; 

• 

• 

• 

laws and business practices favoring local companies; 

currency exchange rate fluctuations; 

longer payment cycles and difficulties in enforcing agreements and collecting receivables 
through certain foreign legal systems; 

•  difficulties in enforcing or defending intellectual property rights;  

•  multiple, changing and often inconsistent enforcement of laws and regulations; and 

• 

the potential payment of U.S. income taxes on certain earnings of joint ventures upon 
repatriation. 

Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject NTIC to, among other 
things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm its reputation and have a material adverse effect 
on its business, financial condition and results of operations. 

NTIC is subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, which generally prohibits 
covered entities and their intermediaries from engaging in bribery or making other prohibited payments to 
foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other benefits.  In addition, the 
FCPA imposes accounting standards and requirements on U.S. publicly traded corporations and their 
foreign affiliates, which are intended to prevent the diversion of corporate funds to the payment of bribes 
and other improper payments, and to prevent the establishment of “off books” slush funds from which 
such improper payments can be made.  NTIC also is subject to similar anticorruption legislation 
implemented in Europe under the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s 
Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions.  
NTIC and its joint ventures, distributors, independent representatives and agents operate in a number of 
jurisdictions that pose a high risk of potential violations of the FCPA and other anticorruption laws, based 
on measurements such as Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index, and NTIC utilizes a 
number of joint ventures, distributors, independent representatives and agents for whose actions NTIC 
could be held liable under the FCPA. NTIC informs its personnel, joint ventures, distributors, 
independent representatives and agents of the requirements of the FCPA and other anticorruption laws, 
including, but not limited to their reporting requirements.  NTIC also has developed and will continue to 
develop and implement systems for formalizing contracting processes, performing due diligence on 
agents and improving its recordkeeping and auditing practices regarding these regulations. However, 
there is no guarantee that NTIC’s employees, joint ventures, distributors, independent representatives or 
other agents have not or will not engage in conduct undetected by NTIC’s processes and for which NTIC 
might be held responsible under the FCPA or other anticorruption laws. 

21 

 
If NTIC’s employees, joint ventures, distributors, third-party sales representatives or other agents are 
found to have engaged in such practices, NTIC could suffer severe penalties, including criminal and civil 
penalties, disgorgement and other remedial measures, including further changes or enhancements to its 
procedures, policies and controls, as well as potential personnel changes and disciplinary actions.  The 
Securities and Exchange Commission has increased its enforcement of the FCPA during the past several 
years.  Although NTIC does not believe it is currently a target in any such enforcement action, any 
investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other anticorruption laws by U.S. or foreign 
authorities also could have an adverse impact on NTIC’s business, financial condition and results of 
operations. 

Certain private and foreign companies, including some of NTIC’s competitors, are not subject to 
prohibitions as strict as those under the FCPA or, even if subjected to strict prohibitions, such prohibitions 
may be laxly enforced in practice.  If NTIC’s competitors engage in corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-
offs, theft or other fraudulent practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some 
companies or from government officials, giving NTIC’s competitors an advantage in securing business 
and which would put NTIC at a disadvantage. 

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s earnings and 
changes in NTIC’s foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations is the applicable local currency, NTIC is 
exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business.  
NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese yen, Indian Rupee, Chinese yuan, 
Korean won and the English pound against the U.S. dollar.  NTIC’s fees for services provided to its joint 
ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies and thus 
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s earnings.  Any changes 
in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and 
would not change NTIC’s equity in income of joint ventures reflected in its consolidated statements of 
operations.  NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk. 

NTIC’s business, properties and products are subject to governmental regulation and taxes, 
compliance with which may require NTIC to incur expenses or modify its products or operations, and 
which may expose NTIC to penalties for non-compliance.  Governmental regulation also may 
adversely affect the demand for some of NTIC’s products and its operating results. 

NTIC’s business, properties and products are subject to a wide variety of international, federal, state and 
local laws, rules, taxes and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources, 
and worker health and safety and the use, management, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances, 
wastes and other regulated materials.  These laws, rules and regulations may affect the way NTIC 
conducts its operations, and the failure to comply with these regulations could lead to fines and other 
penalties.  Because NTIC owns and operates real property, various environmental laws also may impose 
liability on NTIC for the costs of cleaning up and responding to hazardous substances that may have been 
released on NTIC’s property, including releases unknown to NTIC.  These environmental laws and 
regulations also could require NTIC to pay for environmental remediation and response costs at third-
party locations where NTIC disposed of or recycled hazardous substances.  NTIC’s future costs of 
complying with the various environmental requirements, as they now exist or may be altered in the future, 
could adversely affect NTIC’s financial condition and operating results.  NTIC is also subject to other 
international, federal and state laws, rules and regulations, the future non-compliance with which may 
harm NTIC’s business or may adversely affect the demand for some of its products.  Changes in laws and 
regulations, including changes in accounting standards and taxation changes, including tax rate changes, 
new tax laws, revised tax law interpretations, also may adversely affect NTIC’s operating results. 

22 

 
Fluctuations in NTIC’s effective tax rate could have a significant impact on NTIC’s financial position, 
results of operations or cash flows. 

The mix of pre-tax income or loss among the tax jurisdictions in which NTIC operates that have varying 
tax rates could impact NTIC’s effective tax rate.  NTIC is subject to income taxes as well as non-income 
based taxes, in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions.  Judgment is required in 
determining the worldwide provision for income taxes, other tax liabilities, interest and penalties.  Future 
events could change management’s assessment.  NTIC operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions and is 
subject to tax audits in these jurisdictions.  These audits can involve complex issues, which may require 
an extended period of time to resolve.  NTIC also has made assumptions about the realization of deferred 
tax assets.  Changes in these assumptions could result in a valuation allowance for these assets.  Final 
determination of tax audits or tax disputes may be different from what is currently reflected by NTIC’s 
income tax provisions and accruals.  

NTIC intends to grow its business through additional joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions, which 
could be risky and harm its business. 

One of NTIC’s growth strategies is to expand its business by entering into additional joint ventures and 
alliances and acquiring businesses, technologies and products that complement or augment NTIC’s 
existing products.  The benefits of a joint venture, alliance or acquisition may take more time than 
expected to develop, and NTIC cannot guarantee that any future joint ventures, alliances or acquisitions 
will in fact produce the intended benefits. In addition, joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions involve a 
number of risks, including: 

•  diversion of management’s attention; 

•  difficulties in assimilating the operations and products of a new joint venture or acquired 
business or in realizing projected efficiencies, cost savings and revenue synergies; 

•  potential loss of key employees or customers of the new joint venture or acquired business or 

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adverse impact on overall profitability if the new joint venture or acquired business does not 
achieve the financial results projected in NTIC’s valuation models; 

reallocation of amounts of capital from other operating initiatives and/or an increase in NTIC’s 
leverage and debt service requirements to pay the joint venture capital contribution or the 
acquisition purchase price, which could in turn restrict NTIC’s ability to access additional capital 
when needed or to pursue other important elements of NTIC’s business strategy; 

inaccurate assessment of undisclosed, contingent or other liabilities or problems and 
unanticipated costs associated with the new joint venture or acquisition; and 

incorrect estimates made in the accounting for acquisitions, occurrence of non-recurring charges 
and write-off of significant amounts of goodwill that could adversely affect NTIC’s operating 
results. 

NTIC’s ability to grow through joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions will depend, in part, on the 
availability of suitable opportunities at an acceptable cost, NTIC’s ability to compete effectively for these 
opportunities and the availability of capital to complete such transactions. 

23 

 
NTIC relies on its joint ventures, distributors, manufacturer’s sales representatives and other agents to 
market and sell its products. 

In addition to its direct sales force, NTIC relies on its joint ventures, distributors, manufacturer’s sales 
representatives and other agents to market and sell its products in the United States and internationally.  
NTIC’s joint ventures, distributors, manufacturer’s sales representatives and other agents might terminate 
their relationship with NTIC, or devote insufficient sales efforts to NTIC’s products.  NTIC does not 
control its joint ventures, distributors, manufacturer’s sales representatives and other agents and they may 
not be successful in implementing NTIC’s marketing plans.  NTIC’s failure to maintain its existing 
relationships with these entities, or its failure to recruit and retain additional skilled joint venture partners, 
distributors, manufacturer’s sales representatives and other agents could have an adverse effect on NTIC’s 
operations.  It is anticipated that several of NTIC’s joint venture partners will retire during the next 
several years which will require a transition on the part of the joint venture as well as NTIC and could 
harm NTIC’s relationship with the joint venture and NTIC’s business. 

The sale of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products into the oil and gas industry is especially 
risky in light of the hazards typically associated with such operations and the significant amount of 
potential liability involved, which could adversely affect our business if our ZERUST® rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products are involved, even if the cause of such events was not related to our 
products. 

Because we sell our ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products into the oil and gas industry, we 
are subject to some of the risks and hazards typically associated with such operations, including hazards 
such as fire, explosion, blowouts, cratering, unplanned gas releases and spills, each of which could be 
claimed to be attributed to the failure of our products to perform as anticipated.  If such events occur and 
our products are involved, our business and operating results may suffer even if the cause of such events 
was not related to our products. 

NTIC has limited staffing and will continue to be dependent upon key employees. 

NTIC’s success is dependent upon the efforts of a small management team and group of employees.  
NTIC’s future success will depend in large part on its ability to retain its key employees and identify, 
attract and retain other highly qualified managerial, technical, research and development, sales and 
marketing and customer service personnel when needed. Competition for these individuals may be 
intense, especially in the markets in which NTIC operates.  NTIC may not succeed in identifying, 
attracting and retaining these personnel.  NTIC’s current management, other than its President and Chief 
Executive Officer, does not have any material stock ownership in NTIC.  In addition, none of NTIC’s 
employees has any contractual obligation to maintain his or her employment with NTIC.  The loss or 
interruption of services of any of NTIC’s key personnel, including in particular its technical personnel, 
the inability to identify, attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, delays in hiring qualified 
personnel, or any employee slowdowns, strikes or similar actions could make it difficult for NTIC to 
manage its business and meet key objectives, which could harm NTIC’s business, financial condition and 
operating results. 

NTIC expects to transition the manufacturing of certain select ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting 
products in house at its corporate headquarters location in Circle Pines, Minnesota during fiscal 2012 
which could adversely affect the supply of such products if the transition does not proceed smoothly. 

During fiscal 2012, NTIC expects to transition the manufacturing of certain select ZERUST® rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products in house at its corporate headquarters location in Circle Pines, Minnesota in 
order to improve the speed and quality of product development and technical support.  If such transition 

24 

 
does not proceed smoothly, it could affect the supply of such products and adversely affect NTIC’s 
business and operating results. 

NTIC relies on its management information systems for inventory management, distribution and other 
functions.  If these information systems fail to adequately perform these functions or if NTIC 
experiences an interruption in their operation, NTIC’s business and operating results could be 
adversely affected. 

The efficient operation of NTIC’s business is dependent on its management information systems.  NTIC 
relies on its management information systems to effectively manage accounting and financial functions; 
manage order entry, order fulfillment and inventory replenishment processes; and to maintain its research 
and development data.  The failure of management information systems to perform as anticipated could 
disrupt NTIC’s business and product development and could result in decreased sales, causing NTIC’s 
business and operating results to suffer.  In addition, NTIC’s management information systems are 
vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks and attacks by 
computer viruses or hackers, or power loss or computer systems, Internet, telecommunications or data 
network failure.  Any such interruption could adversely affect NTIC’s business and operating results. 

NTIC’s reliance upon patents, trademark laws, trade secrets and contractual provisions to protect its 
proprietary rights may not be sufficient to protect its intellectual property from others who may sell 
similar products. 

NTIC holds patents relating to various aspects of its products and believes that proprietary technical 
know-how is critical to many of its products.  Proprietary rights relating to NTIC’s products are protected 
from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable 
patents or are maintained in confidence as trade secrets.  NTIC cannot be certain that it will be issued any 
patents from any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to NTIC or that the claims 
allowed under any issued patents will be sufficiently broad to protect its technology.  In the absence of 
patent protection, NTIC may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy NTIC’s products or gain 
access to its trade secrets and know-how.  NTIC’s competitors may initiate litigation to challenge the 
validity of NTIC’s patents, or they may use their resources to design comparable products that do not 
infringe NTIC’s patents.  NTIC may incur substantial costs if its competitors initiate litigation to 
challenge the validity of its patents or if it initiates any proceedings to protect its proprietary rights and if 
the outcome of any such litigation is unfavorable to NTIC, its business and operating results could be 
materially adversely affected. 

In addition, NTIC relies on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that it seeks to protect, in part, by 
confidentiality agreements with its employees, and consultants.  These agreements may be breached and 
NTIC may not have adequate remedies for any such breach.  Even if these confidentiality agreements are 
not breached, NTIC’s trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by 
competitors. 

NTIC may not achieve projected goals and objectives in the time periods that NTIC anticipates or 
announces publicly, which could have an adverse effect on NTIC’s business and could cause its stock 
price to decline.  

NTIC sets goals and objectives for, and makes public statements regarding, the timing of certain 
accomplishments and milestones regarding its business, such as its progress in selling its ZERUST® rust 
and corrosion inhibiting products and services to customers in the oil and gas industry, the progress and 
timing of its various field trials with prospective customers in the oil and gas industry, its ability to 
increase sales of its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products, and other developments and 

25 

 
milestones.  The actual timing of these events can vary dramatically due to a number of factors including 
without limitation delays or failures in current field trials, the amount of time, effort and resources 
committed to the sales and marketing of NTIC’s products and services by NTIC and its current and 
potential future distributors and agents and the uncertainties inherent in introducing new products and 
services.  As a result, there can be no assurance that NTIC will succeed in achieving its projected goals 
and objectives in the time periods that NTIC anticipates or announces publicly.  The failure to achieve 
such projected goals and objectives in the time periods that NTIC anticipates or announces publicly could 
have an adverse effect on NTIC’s business and could cause its stock price to decline.  

NTIC also discloses from time to time projected financial information, including its anticipated annual net 
sales and net earnings.  These financial projections are based on management’s current expectations and 
do not contain any margin of error or cushion for any specific uncertainties, or for the uncertainties 
inherent in all financial forecasting. 

NTIC is exposed to risks relating to its evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting as 
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, 
including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002 and related and other recent regulations implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock 
Market, are creating challenges for publicly-held companies, including NTIC.  NTIC’s efforts to comply 
with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, 
increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from 
revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.  In particular, NTIC’s efforts to comply with 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding NTIC’s assessment 
of its internal control over financial reporting have required and will continue to require the expenditure 
of significant financial and managerial resources.  Although NTIC’s management concluded that NTIC’s 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 31, 2011, no assurance can be 
provided that NTIC’s management will reach a similar conclusion as of any later date or that NTIC’s 
independent registered public accounting firm will agree with management’s conclusions in the event 
NTIC becomes an “accelerated filer” under SEC rules and NTIC’s independent registered public 
accounting firm is required to attest to management’s report on its internal control over financial 
reporting. 

NTIC’s compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and any changes in such 
principles might adversely affect NTIC’s operating results and financial condition.  Any requirement 
to consolidate NTIC’s joint ventures or subject them to compliance with the internal control provisions 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could adversely affect NTIC’s operating results and financial 
condition.  

If there were a change in accounting rules and NTIC were required to fully consolidate its joint ventures 
or if NTIC’s joint ventures otherwise would be required to be consolidated with NTIC to be in 
compliance with the internal control provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, NTIC and the 
individual joint venture would incur significant additional costs.  In addition, other accounting 
pronouncements issued in the future could have a material cost associated with NTIC’s implementation of 
such new accounting pronouncements. 

If NTIC becomes an “accelerated filer” under SEC rules, NTIC will be subject to additional 
burdensome SEC disclosure and other rules and regulations, which may cause NTIC to incur 
additional costs to comply with such rules and regulations and the non-compliance of which may have 
an adverse effect on NTIC’s operating results. 

26 

 
If NTIC becomes an “accelerated filer” under SEC rules, NTIC will be subject to additional burdensome 
SEC disclosure and other rules and regulations, such as the requirement of NTIC’s independent registered 
public accounting firm to attest to NTIC’s management’s report on the effectiveness of NTIC’s internal 
control over financial reporting and the requirement of NTIC to comply with certain additional 
disclosures rules and regulations, including the requirement to include additional executive compensation 
disclosures in NTIC’s proxy statement in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders.  If NTIC 
does not comply with such additional rules and regulations, the results may have an adverse effect on 
NTIC’s operating results. 

NTIC’s business is subject to a number of other miscellaneous risks that may adversely affect NTIC’s 
operating results, financial condition or business. 

NTIC’s business is subject to a number of other miscellaneous risks that may adversely affect NTIC’s 
operating results, financial condition or business, such as natural or man-made disasters or global 
pandemics that may result in shortages of raw materials, higher commodity costs, an increase in insurance 
premiums and other adverse effects on NTIC’s business; the continued threat of terrorist acts and war that 
may result in heightened security and higher costs for import and export shipments of components or 
finished goods; and the ability of NTIC’s management to adapt to unplanned events. 

Risks Related to NTIC’s Common Stock 

The trading volume of NTIC’s common stock is typically very low, leaving NTIC’s common stock open 
to risk of high volatility. 

The number of shares of NTIC’s common stock being traded on a daily basis is often very low and on 
some trading days, there is no trading volume at all.  Any stockholder wishing to sell his, her or its stock 
may cause a significant fluctuation in the trading price of NTIC’s common stock.  In addition, low trading 
volume of a stock increases the possibility that, despite rules against such activity, the price of the stock 
may be manipulated by persons acting in their own self-interest.  NTIC may not have adequate market 
makers and market making activity to prevent manipulation in its common stock. 

The price and trading volume of NTIC’s common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile. 

The market price and trading volume of NTIC’s common stock price has fluctuated over a wide range 
during the past year or so.  During fiscal 2011, the sale price of NTIC’s common stock ranged from a low 
of $9.00 per share to a high of $20.87 per share, and the daily trading volume ranged from zero shares to 
41,500 shares.  It is likely that the price and trading volume of NTIC’s common stock will continue to 
fluctuate in the future.  The securities of small capitalization companies, including NTIC, from time to 
time experience significant price and volume fluctuations, often unrelated to the operating performance of 
these companies.  Securities class action litigation is sometimes brought against a company following 
periods of volatility in the market price of its securities or for other reasons.  NTIC may become the target 
of similar litigation.  Securities litigation, whether with or without merit, could result in substantial costs 
and divert management’s attention and resources, which could harm NTIC’s business, financial condition, 
and operating results, as well as the market price of its common stock. 

A large percentage of NTIC’s outstanding common stock is held by insiders, and, as a result, the 
trading market for NTIC’s common stock is not as liquid as the stock of other public companies. 

As of November 18, 2011, NTIC had 4,397,324 shares of common stock outstanding, of which 17.8 

27 

 
% of these outstanding shares were beneficially owned by directors, executive officers, principal 
stockholders and their respective affiliates.  The stock of companies with a substantial amount of stock 
held by insiders is usually not as liquid as the stock of other public companies where insider ownership is 
not as concentrated.  Thus, the trading market for shares of NTIC’s common stock may not be as liquid as 
the stock of other public companies. If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports 
about NTIC’s business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding NTIC’s common 
stock, the market price for NTIC’s common stock and trading volume could decline. 

The trading market for NTIC’s common stock has been influenced by research or reports that industry or 
securities analysts publish about NTIC or its business.  If one or more analysts who cover NTIC 
downgrade NTIC’s common stock, the market price for NTIC’s common stock would likely decline.  If 
one or more of these analysts cease coverage of NTIC or fail to regularly publish reports on NTIC, NTIC 
could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading 
volume for NTIC’s common stock to decline. 

NTIC does not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. 

Although in the past NTIC has paid dividends on its common stock, NTIC has not done so since fiscal 
2005.  The payment of any future dividends will be determined by NTIC’s Board of Directors in light of 
conditions then existing, including NTIC’s earnings (if any), financial condition, cash requirements, 
restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors.  NTIC’s Board of Directors 
currently does not anticipate paying a dividend on NTIC’s common stock in the near future, but rather 
intends to retain all of its earnings for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of its 
business.  As a result, NTIC’s stockholders will only receive a return on their investment in NTIC’s 
common stock if the market price of the common stock increases. 

One of NTIC’s principal stockholders beneficially owns a significant percentage of NTIC’s 
outstanding common stock and is affiliated with NTIC’s President and Chief Executive Officer and 
thus may be able to influence matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of 
directors, and could discourage or otherwise impede a transaction in which a third party wishes to 
purchase NTIC’s outstanding shares at a premium. 

As of November 18, 2011, Inter Alia Holding Company, or Inter Alia, beneficially owned approximately 
13.7% of NTIC’s outstanding common stock.  Inter Alia is an entity partially owned by G. Patrick Lynch, 
NTIC’s President and Chief Executive Officer and a director, as well as three other members of the Lynch 
family.  Mr. Lynch shares voting and dispositive power of shares of NTIC’s common stock held by Inter 
Alia with the other owners.  As a result of his share ownership through Inter Alia and his position as 
President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of NTIC, Mr. Lynch may be able to influence the 
affairs and actions of NTIC, including matters requiring stockholder approval, such as the election of 
directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.  The interests of Mr. Lynch and Inter Alia 
may differ from the interests of NTIC’s other stockholders.  This concentration of ownership may have 
the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of NTIC, could deprive NTIC’s 
stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale or merger of 
NTIC and may negatively affect the market price of NTIC’s common stock.  Transactions that could be 
affected by this concentration of ownership include proxy contests, tender offers, mergers or other 
purchases of common stock that could give stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the 
then-prevailing market price for shares of NTIC’s common stock. 

28 

 
Future equity issuances by NTIC may have dilutive and other effects on NTIC’s existing stockholders.  

As of November 18, 2011 there were 4,397,324 shares of NTIC’s common stock outstanding, and in 
addition, security holders held options, which, if vested and exercised, would obligate NTIC to issue up to 
213,839 additional shares of common stock.  It is expected that such shares, when NTIC issues them upon 
exercise, will be available for immediate resale in the public market.  The market price of NTIC’s 
common stock could fall as a result of sales of these shares of common stock due to the increased number 
of shares available for sale in the market.  In addition, NTIC has a shelf registration statement, which 
subject to certain limitations, permits NTIC to sell shares of its common stock or securities convertible 
into or exercisable for shares of its common stock, and all of which would be available for resale in the 
public market.  Of the initial $50,000,000 in equity securities registered under this shelf registration 
statement, approximately $46,500,000 in equity securities remains available for issuance.  Any issuances 
by NTIC of equity securities either under this shelf registration statement or otherwise may be at or below 
the prevailing market price of NTIC’s common stock and may have a dilutive impact on NTIC’s existing 
stockholders. These issuances or other dilutive issuances also would cause NTIC’s net income per share, 
if any, to decrease in future periods. As a result, the market price of NTIC’s common stock could 
decrease. 

I tem 1B .  UNR E SOL V E D STA F F  C OM M E NT S 

This Item 1B is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company. 

I tem 2. 

PR OPE R T I E S 

NTIC’s principal executive offices, production facilities and domestic research and development 
operations are located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014.  NTIC purchased the real 
estate and 40,000 square feet building in which its corporate headquarters is located in September 2006.  
To finance the purchase, Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC (NTI LLC) obtained a term loan 
from PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank) with a principal amount of $1,275,000 that was to 
mature on May 1, 2011.  On January 10, 2011, NTI LLC refinanced the term loan in the then principal 
amount of approximately $1,141,788.  The term loan matures on January 10, 2016, bears interest at an 
annual rate based on the daily LIBOR rate plus 2.15% and is payable in 59 consecutive monthly 
installments equal to approximately $6,343 (inclusive of principal but exclusive of interest).  The term 
loan is secured by a first lien on the real estate and building owned by NTI LLC and all of the assets of 
NTIC and is guaranteed by NTIC.   

A subsidiary of NTIC, NTI Facilities, Inc., leases approximately 17,000 square feet of office, 
manufacturing, laboratory and warehouse space located at 23205 Mercantile Road, Beachwood, Ohio.  
The monthly rental payments are $17,500, which are adjusted annually according to the annual consumer 
price index, through November 2014.   Additionally, NTIC has contract warehousing agreements in place 
in California and Indiana to hold and release stock products to customers. 

NTIC’s management considers NTIC’s current properties suitable and adequate for its current and 
foreseeable needs.   

I tem 3. 

L E G A L  PR OC E E DI NG S 

From time to time, NTIC is subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of its 
business.  NTIC is not currently involved in any legal proceeding in which NTIC believes, based on 
information currently available, that there is a reasonable possibility of a material loss. 

29 

 
I tem 4. 

[R E M OV E D A ND R E SE R V E D] 

I tem 4A .  E X E C UT I V E  OF F I C E R S OF T H E  R E G I ST R A NT  

The two individuals named below have been designated by NTIC’s Board of Directors as “executive 
officers” of NTIC.  Their ages and the offices held, as of November 18, 2011, are as follows: 

Name 

G. Patrick Lynch 

Age 
44 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Position with NTIC 

Matthew C. Wolsfeld 

37 

Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary 

G. Patrick Lynch, an employee of NTIC since 1995, has been President since July 2005 and Chief 
Executive Officer since January 2006 and was appointed a director of NTIC in February 2004.  From July 
2005 to January 2006, Mr. Lynch served as Chief Operating Officer of NTIC.  Mr. Lynch served as 
President of North American Operations of NTIC from May 2004 to July 2005.  Prior to May 2004, 
Mr. Lynch held various positions with NTIC, including Vice President of Strategic Planning, Corporate 
Secretary and Project Manager.  Mr. Lynch is also an officer and director of Inter Alia Holding Company, 
a holding company that is a significant stockholder of NTIC.  Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Lynch held 
positions in sales management for Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. in Tokyo, Japan and programming project 
management for BMW AG in Munich, Germany.  Mr. Lynch received an M.B.A. degree from the 
University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. 

Matthew C. Wolsfeld, an employee of NTIC since February 2001, has been NTIC’s Chief Financial 
Officer since November 2001 and Corporate Secretary since November 2004.  Mr. Wolsfeld was 
Controller of NTIC from May 2001 through November 2001.  Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Wolsfeld held 
an auditing position with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1997 to 2001.  
Mr. Wolsfeld received a B.A. degree in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame and received his 
M.B.A. degree at the University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Business.  Mr. Wolsfeld is a Certified 
Public Accountant. 

Other corporate officers of NTIC, their ages and the offices held, as of November 18, 2011, are as 
follows: 

Name 

Prof. Efim Ya. Lyublinski 

Age 
73  Vice President and Director of New Technologies and 

Position with NTIC 

Applications Engineering  

Vineet R. Dalal 

41  Vice President and Director – Global Market Development – 

Natur-Tec®  

Gautam Ramdas 

37  Vice President and Director – Global Market Development –     

Oil & Gas  

Prof. Efim Ya. Lyublinski has been employed by NTIC since March 2000 in the position of Vice 
President and Director of New Technologies and Applications Engineering.  Prof. Lyublinski is a 
Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and NACE International the Corrosion Society.  
From 1984 to 1999, Prof. Lyublinski was Head of Laboratory of Complex Methods of Corrosion 
Protection at the Central Research Institute of Structural Materials, St. Petersburg, Russia.  Prof. 
Lyublinski also held a Senior Consulting Position with Osmos Technology, Boston, Massachusetts from 
1995 to 1999.  Prof. Lyublinski holds several patents, is responsible for several inventions and has 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
authored several books and articles and lectured at more than 100 symposiums, conferences and 
congresses in the areas of materials science and corrosion.   

Vineet R. Dalal, an employee of NTIC since 2004, has served as Vice President and Director – Global 
Market Development – Natur-Tec® since November 2005.  Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Dalal was a 
Principal in the Worldwide Product Development Practice of PRTM, a management consultancy to 
technology based companies.  In this position, Mr. Dalal consulted to several Fortune 500 companies, in 
the areas of product strategy, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) and technology management.  Prior 
to that, Mr. Dalal held positions in program management and design engineering at National 
Semiconductor Corporation in Santa Clara, California.  Mr. Dalal received an M.B.A. degree from the 
University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  He also holds an M.S. degree in 
Electrical and Computer Engineering from Oregon State University, and a B.Eng. degree in Electronics 
Engineering from Karnatak University, India. 

Gautam Ramdas, an employee of NTIC since 2005, has served as Vice President and Director – Global 
Market Development – Oil & Gas since 2005.  Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Ramdas was a Manager in the 
Strategic Change group of IBM Business Consulting Services. In this position, Mr. Ramdas led 
consulting engagements at several Fortune 500 companies, in the areas of service strategy, global supplier 
relationship management and supply chain streamlining.  Mr. Ramdas held positions in the E-Commerce 
and Supply Chain strategy groups at PricewaterhouseCoopers Management Consulting, again providing 
consulting services for Fortune 500 clients.  Prior to management consulting, Mr. Ramdas worked as a 
program manager and design engineer with Kinhill Engineers in Australia.  He has also been involved in 
the start-up stage of successful small businesses in the U.S. and in India.  Mr. Ramdas received an M.B.A. 
from the University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  He also holds a bachelor’s 
degree in Mechanical Engineering from the College of Engineering, Guindy (Chennai), India. 

31 

 
PART II 

I tem 5.  M A R K E T  F OR  R E G I ST R A NT ’ S C OM M ON E QUI T Y, R E L AT E D ST OC K H OL DE R  

M AT T E R S A ND I SSUE R  PUR C H A SE S OF E QUI T Y  SE C UR I T I E S 

Market Information 

NTIC’s common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “NTIC.”  
The following table sets forth the high and low daily sales prices for NTIC’s common stock, as reported 
by the NASDAQ Global Market, for the fiscal quarter indicated: 

High 

Low 

Fiscal 2011  

Fourth Quarter ...........................................  
Third Quarter .............................................  
Second Quarter ..........................................  
First Quarter ..............................................  

$  20.87 
16.77 
16.50 
15.00 

$  15.05 
13.18 
12.27 
9.00 

Fiscal 2010  

Fourth Quarter ...........................................  
Third Quarter .............................................  
Second Quarter ..........................................  
First Quarter ..............................................  

$  14.36 
10.97 
10.74 
9.00 

$  9.25 
8.72 
7.52 
7.00 

Dividends 

Although NTIC’s Board of Directors has declared cash dividends to NTIC’s stockholders in the past, the 
payment of any future dividends will be determined by NTIC’s Board of Directors in light of conditions 
then existing, including NTIC’s earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing 
agreements, business conditions and other factors.  The Board of Directors currently does not anticipate 
paying a dividend on NTIC’s common stock in the near future, but rather intends to retain all of its 
earnings for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of its business. 

Number of Record Holders 

As of August 31, 2011, there were 243 record holders of NTIC’s common stock.  This does not include 
shares held in “street name” or beneficially owned. 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities 

NTIC did not issue any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities of NTIC that were not 
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended 
August 31, 2011. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

NTIC did not purchase any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities of NTIC during the 
fourth quarter of fiscal year ended August 31, 2011. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I tem 6. 

SE L E C T E D F I NA NC I A L  DATA  

This Item 6 is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company and has been omitted pursuant to 
Item 301(c) of SEC Regulation S-K. 

I tem 7.  M A NA G E M E NT ’ S DI SC USSI ON A ND A NA L Y SI S OF F I NA NC I A L  C ONDI T I ON 

A ND R E SUL T S OF  OPE R AT I ONS 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides material historical and prospective disclosures 
intended to enable investors and other users to assess NTIC’s financial condition and results of 
operations.  Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties 
discussed under the heading “Part I.  Item 1. Business—Forward-Looking Statements” and under the 
heading “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.”  The following discussion of the results of the operations and 
financial condition of NTIC should be read in conjunction with NTIC’s consolidated financial statements 
and the related notes thereto included under “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data.”   

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis is organized in the following major sections: 

•  Business Overview.  This section provides a brief overview description of NTIC’s business, 

focusing in particular on developments during the most recent fiscal year.   

•  NTIC’s Joint Venture Network.  This section provides a brief overview of NTIC’s joint 

venture network, the joint ventures which are considered individually significant to NTIC’s 
consolidated assets and income and how NTIC’s joint ventures are accounted for by NTIC. 

•  Financial Overview.  This section provides a brief summary of NTIC’s financial results and 

financial condition for fiscal 2011. 

•  Sales and Expense Components.  This section provides a brief description of the significant line 

items in NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations. 

•  Results of Operations.  This section provides an analysis of the significant line items in NTIC’s 

consolidated statements of operations. 

•  Liquidity and Capital Resources.  This section provides an analysis of NTIC’s liquidity and 

cash flows and a discussion of NTIC’s outstanding debt and other commitments. 

•  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  This section describes NTIC’s material off-balance sheet 

arrangements. 

• 

Inflation and Seasonality.  This section describes the effects of inflation and seasonality, if any, 
on NTIC’s business and operating results. 

•  Market Risk.  This section describes material market risks to which NTIC is subject. 

•  Related Party Transactions.  This section describes any material related party transactions to 

which NTIC is a party. 

•  Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.  This section discusses the accounting policies and 
estimates that are considered important to NTIC’s financial condition and results of operations 

33 

 
and require NTIC to exercise subjective or complex judgments in their application. All of NTIC’s 
significant accounting policies, including its critical accounting estimates, are summarized in 
Note 1 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements. 

•  Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  This section discusses recently issued accounting 

pronouncements that have had or may affect NTIC’s results of operations and financial condition 
and references Note 2 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements, which summarizes such 
pronouncements. 

Business Overview 

NTIC develops and markets proprietary environmentally beneficial products and services in over 55 
countries either directly or via a network of joint ventures, independent distributors and agents.  NTIC’s 
primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly under the ZERUST® brand.  NTIC has been 
selling its proprietary ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, 
electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over 35 years, and more 
recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry.  NTIC also sells a portfolio of bio-based 
and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and finished products marketed under the 
Natur-Tec® brand.  These products are intended to reduce NTIC’s customers’ carbon footprint and 
provide environmentally sound disposal options.   

NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products include plastic and paper packaging, liquids and 
coatings, rust removers and cleaners, diffusers and variations of these products designed specifically for 
the oil and gas industry.   NTIC’s also offers worldwide on-site technical consulting for rust and corrosion 
prevention issues.  NTIC’s technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC’s 
ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to 
meet their technical requirements.  In North America, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention 
solutions through a direct sales force as well as a network of independent distributors and agents.  
Internationally, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through its majority owned 
Brazilian subsidiary, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A. (Zerust Brazil), and joint venture arrangements 
in North America, Europe and Asia.   

One of NTIC’s strategic initiatives is to expand into and penetrate other markets for its ZERUST® 
corrosion prevention solutions.  For the past several years, NTIC has focused its sales and marketing 
efforts on the oil and gas industry since the infrastructure that supports that industry is typically 
constructed using metals that are highly susceptible to corrosion and NTIC believes that its ZERUST® 
corrosion prevention solutions will minimize maintenance downtime on critical oil and gas industry 
infrastructure, extend the life of such infrastructure and reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to 
corrosion leaks.  Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), an oil company located in Brazil, has conducted 
extensive multi-year product field trials of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products 
against competitive alternatives.  During fiscal 2010, Zerust Brazil received a Phase I contract for an 
initial implementation of $1.4 million (BRL$ 2.5 million) in ZERUST® products.  During fiscal 2011, 
Zerust Brazil signed a Phase 2 expanded contract with Petrobras to supply an additional $2.6 million 
(BRL$ 4.21 million) in ZERUST® products.  NTIC is also pursuing opportunities to market its ZERUST® 
rust and corrosion prevention solutions to other targeted potential customers in the oil and gas industry 
across several countries through NTIC’s joint venture partners and other strategic partners.  NTIC 
believes the sale of its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry 
will involve a long sales cycle, likely including a one- to two-year trial period with each customer and a 
slow integration process thereafter. 

34 

 
Natur-Tec® bio-based and biodegradable plastics are manufactured using NTIC’s patented and/or 
proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional petroleum-based plastics.  The Natur-
Tec® bioplastics portfolio includes biopolymer resin compounds which are available in several grades 
tailored for a variety of applications, such as blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding 
and rigid, engineered plastics, and finished products, including shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf 
bags, can liners, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, packaging foam and coated paper products, which are 
engineered to be fully biodegradable in a composting environment.  In North America, NTIC markets its 
Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products primarily through a network of independent 
distributors and agents.  Internationally, NTIC sells its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products 
both directly and through some of its joint venture arrangements, including in particular its joint venture 
in India, Harita NTI Limited (HNTI).   

In fiscal 2011, NTIC and HNTI signed a memorandum of understanding with the Indian conglomerate 
ITC Limited to jointly develop and commercialize biopolymer extrusion coated paper products targeted at 
the consumer goods packaging market in India. The two companies will jointly develop solutions in the 
Indian market towards providing biodegradable/compostable products such as food service ware, food 
packaging, personal care product packaging and other fast-moving consumer goods packaging. The 
biopolymer resin compounds will be manufactured by HNTI for integration with paper manufactured by 
ITC’s Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division.  In addition, during fiscal 2011, NTIC entered into an 
agreement with Italy-based Naturfuels s.r.l. to distribute its Natur-Tec® bioplastic materials and products 
in the Italian and Swiss markets.  Under the terms of the distribution agreement, NTIC will supply 
Naturfuels with NTIC’s patented high-strength Natur-Tec® compostable film grade resin compounds to 
be used for the production of bio-plastic shopping and garbage bags on conventional plastic film 
production equipment. 

NTIC’s Joint Venture Network 

NTIC participates, either directly or indirectly, in 24 active joint venture arrangements in North America, 
Europe and Asia.  Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets products in the 
geographic territory to which it is assigned.  While most of NTIC’s joint ventures exclusively sell rust and 
corrosion inhibiting products, some of the joint ventures sell NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds and 
finished products and NTIC’s Polymer Energy LLC joint venture manufactures and sells Polymer 
Energy™ equipment that converts waste plastic into diesel, gasoline and heavy fractions.  NTIC 
historically has funded its joint venture investments with cash generated from operations.   

NTIC’s receipt of funds from its joint ventures is dependent upon fees for services that NTIC provides to 
its joint ventures based primarily on the revenues of the joint ventures and NTIC’s receipt of dividend 
distributions from the joint ventures.  NTIC receives fees for services provided to its joint ventures based 
primarily on the net sales of the individual joint ventures.  The fees for services provided to joint ventures 
are determined based on either a flat fee or a percentage of sales depending on local laws and tax 
regulations.  With respect to NTIC’s primary joint venture in Germany (EXCOR), NTIC recognizes an 
agreed upon quarterly fee for such services.  With respect to NTIC’s ASEAN joint venture holding 
company (NTI ASEAN), NTIC does not receive a fee for such services, but rather receives a bi-annual 
dividend based on available cash.  NTIC recognizes equity income from its joint ventures based on the 
overall profitability of its joint ventures. Such profitability is subject to variability from quarter to quarter 
which, in turn, subjects NTIC’s earnings to variability from quarter to quarter.  The profits of NTIC’s 
joint ventures are shared by the respective joint venture owners in accordance with their respective 
ownership percentages.  NTIC typically owns only 50% or less of each of its joint venture entities and 
thus does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and, if paid, how 
much they should be in a given year.  The payment of a dividend by an entity is determined by a joint 
vote of the owners and is not at the sole discretion of NTIC.   

35 

 
NTIC does not consolidate the results of its joint ventures on its consolidated financial statements.  
NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.  Although Zerust 
Brazil originated as a joint venture of NTIC, it is no longer considered a joint venture, but rather it is a 
majority owned subsidiary of NTIC and thus unlike NTIC’s joint ventures, its results are consolidated on 
NTIC’s consolidated financial statements.  NTIC holds 85% of the equity and 85% of the voting rights of 
Zerust Brazil.  Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and the preparation of NTIC’s fiscal 2010 
financial statements, NTIC accounted for its Zerust Brazil investment under the equity method.  NTIC 
owned only 50%, which it considered to be less than a majority, of the equity and voting rights of Zerust 
Brazil prior to September 2006.  NTIC acquired an additional 35% ownership interest in Zerust Brazil in 
September 2006 and held 85% of the equity and voting rights thereafter.  Prior to the fourth quarter of 
fiscal 2010, NTIC held the additional 35% ownership interest in Zerust Brazil with the intent of finding 
an acquiring party, believing its majority control of Zerust Brazil would be temporary and determined not 
to consolidate Zerust Brazil because the impact on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements was 
immaterial.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, NTIC stopped pursuing a buyer of the 35% 
ownership interest and decided to consolidate the financial results of Zerust Brazil as of and for the fiscal 
year ended August 31, 2010.  NTIC believes that the impact of not consolidating Zerust Brazil on NTIC’s 
consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 was immaterial to 
NTIC’s consolidated financial statements.   

NTIC has not consolidated the Polymer Energy LLC joint venture in NTIC’s consolidated financial 
statements for fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010 or any prior period since Polymer Energy LLC has had limited 
activity since its inception in 2003 and NTIC believes that the impact of not consolidating this entity on 
NTIC’s consolidated financial statement has been immaterial.  Prior to fiscal 2010 and during fiscal 2011, 
Polymer Energy LLC did not have any financial activity including assets, liabilities, capital contributions, 
revenues or expenses.  During fiscal 2010, the only financial activity of Polymer Energy LLC was the 
receipt of license fees which were distributed to its owners in proportion to their respective ownership 
percentages.  Since NTIC owns a 62.5% ownership interest in Polymer Energy LLC, NTIC received and 
recorded a portion of these fees for services provided to joint ventures in its fiscal 2010 consolidated 
financial statements.  No license fees were received by Polymer Energy LLC and no other financial 
activity took place during fiscal 2011.  Accordingly, during fiscal 2011, NTIC received and recorded no 
fees for services provided to joint ventures in its consolidated financial statements attributable to its 
ownership interest in Polymer Energy LLC. 

NTIC considers EXCOR and NTI ASEAN to be individually significant to NTIC’s consolidated assets 
and income; and therefore, provides certain additional information regarding these entities in the notes to 
NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and in this section of this report. 

Financial Overview  

NTIC’s management, including its chief executive officer who is NTIC’s chief operating decision maker, 
reports and manages NTIC’s operations in two reportable business segments based on products sold, 
customer base and distribution center:  ZERUST® products and services and Natur-Tec® products.   

NTIC’s consolidated net sales increased 35.7% during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.  This increase 
was primarily a result of increased sales of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services 
and sales to NTIC’s joint ventures.  During fiscal 2011, 95.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were 
derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which increased 34.2% to $18,542,523 during 
fiscal 2011 compared to $13,814,101 during fiscal 2010 due to increased demand primarily as a result of 
the economic recovery of the domestic manufacturing sector and the addition of new customers, partially 
offset by decreased pricing due to increased competition.  NTIC has focused its sales efforts of ZERUST® 
products and services by strategically targeting customers with specific corrosion issues in new market 

36 

 
areas, including the oil and gas industry and other industrial sectors that offer sizable growth 
opportunities.  NTIC’s consolidated net sales for fiscal 2011 included $3,359,463 of sales made by Zerust 
Brazil, and of those sales, $997,426 in sales were made to Petrobras in Brazil.  Overall demand for 
ZERUST® products and services depends heavily on the overall health of the markets in which NTIC 
sells its products, including in particular the automotive market. 

During fiscal 2011, $984,004, or 5.0%, of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were derived from sales of 
Natur-Tec® products compared to 4.0% during fiscal 2010.  Net sales of Natur-Tec® products increased 
71.8% during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.  This increase was due to the addition of new Natur-
Tec® distributors on the West Coast of the United States.  NTIC is continuing to strengthen and expand its 
West Coast distribution network in California, while expanding its industrial distribution reach to 
geographical “green” hotspots such as Oregon, Washington, Minnesota and New England.  Additionally, 
NTIC is targeting key national and regional retailers utilizing independent sales agents.  Demand for the 
Natur-Tec® products depends primarily on market acceptance and the extent of NTIC’s distribution 
network.  

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 65.4% during fiscal 2011 compared to 65.2% 
during fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of a slight increase in shipping cost, production overhead, raw 
material prices and a higher percentage of sales of Natur-Tec® products, which generally carry smaller 
margins than ZERUST® products and services.   

NTIC’s equity in income of joint ventures increased 41.3% to $5,536,243 during fiscal 2011 compared to 
$3,919,084 during fiscal 2010.  NTIC recognized a 30.7% increase in fees for services provided to joint 
ventures during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.  Both of these increases were primarily a result of a 
40.4% increase in total net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures during fiscal 2011 to $119,276,553 compared to 
fiscal 2010.  This increase in total net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures was primarily a result of the 
economic recovery of the international manufacturing sector that the NTIC joint venture network serves. 

NTIC’s total operating expenses increased 23.3% or $2,606,810 to $13,798,672 during fiscal 2011 
compared to fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of an increase in research and development expense, 
personnel expenses and annual bonus accrual. 

NTIC expenses all costs related to product research and development as incurred.  NTIC incurred 
$4,364,109 and $3,333,683 of expense during fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, in connection with its 
research and development activities.  These represent net amounts after being reduced by reimbursements 
related to certain research and development contracts.  Such reimbursements totaled $219,175 and 
$600,023 for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively.  NTIC anticipates that it will spend between 
$4,300,000 and $4,500,000 in total during fiscal 2012 on research and development activities related to its 
new technologies.  This estimate is a net range after being reduced by anticipated reimbursements related 
to certain research and development contracts. 

Net income attributable to NTIC increased 50.9% to $3,900,120, or $0.89 per diluted common share, for 
fiscal 2011 compared to $2,583,756, or $0.61 per diluted common share, for fiscal 2010.  This increase 
was primarily the result of increased income from NTIC’s joint ventures and gross profit, partially offset 
by an increase in operating expenses.  NTIC anticipates that its quarterly net income will remain subject 
to significant volatility primarily due to the financial performance of its joint ventures and sales of its 
ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry and Natur-Tec® bioplastics products, which 
sales fluctuate more on a quarterly basis than the traditional ZERUST® business.   

NTIC’s working capital was $9,085,748 at August 31, 2011, including $3,266,362 in cash and cash 
equivalents compared to $5,918,923 at August 31, 2010, including $1,776,162 in cash and cash 

37 

 
equivalents.  NTIC expects to meet its future liquidity requirements during at least the next 12 months by 
using its existing cash and cash equivalents, forecasted cash flows from future operations, distributions of 
earnings and service fees to NTIC from its joint ventures and funds available through existing or 
anticipated financing arrangements.  NTIC also may decide to raise additional financing to help fund its 
new businesses through the issuance of debt or equity securities. 

Sales and Expense Components 

The following is a description of the primary components of net sales and expenses: 

Net Sales, Excluding Joint Ventures.  NTIC derives net sales from the sale of its ZERUST® products and 
services and its Natur-Tec® products.  NTIC sells its ZERUST® products and services and its Natur-Tec® 
products either directly or via a network of joint ventures, independent distributors and agents.  Net sales, 
excluding joint ventures represents net sales by NTIC either directly to end users or to distributors 
worldwide, but not sales to NTIC’s joint ventures and not sales by NTIC’s joint ventures.  NTIC 
recognizes revenue from the sale of its products either directly or to distributors when persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is fixed and determinable and 
collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, all of which criteria are generally met upon 
shipment when risk of loss and title passes to the customer or distributor.  NTIC records all amounts 
billed to customers and distributors in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling as sales and 
records costs related to shipping and handling in cost of goods sold. 

Net Sales, To Joint Ventures.  Net sales, to joint ventures represents net sales by NTIC to NTIC’s joint 
ventures, but not sales by NTIC either directly to end users or to distributors or sales by NTIC’s joint 
ventures.  NTIC’s revenue recognition policy for sales to its joint ventures is the same as NTIC’s policy 
for sales to unaffiliated customers.  NTIC recognizes revenue from the sale of its products to joint 
ventures when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is 
fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, all of which 
criteria are generally met upon shipment when risk of loss and title passes to the joint venture. 

Cost of Goods Sold.  Most of NTIC’s products are manufactured by third parties and its cost of goods 
sold for those products consists primarily of the price invoiced by its third-party vendors.  For the small 
portion of products that NTIC manufactures, NTIC’s cost of goods sold for those products consists 
primarily of direct labor, allocated manufacturing overhead, raw materials and components.  NTIC’s 
margins on its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products are generally smaller than its margins 
on its ZERUST® products and services, and NTIC’s margins on its ZERUST® products and services sold 
into the oil and gas industry are generally greater than its margins on its traditional ZERUST® products 
and services.   

Equity in Income of Joint Ventures.  NTIC’s equity in income of joint ventures consists of NTIC’s share 
of equity in income of its joint ventures based on the overall profitability of the joint ventures.  Such 
profitability is subject to variability from quarter to quarter which, in turn, subjects NTIC’s earnings to 
variability from quarter to quarter. Traditionally, a portion of the equity income recorded in a given fiscal 
year is paid to the owners of the joint venture entity during the following fiscal year through a dividend.  
The payment of a dividend by a joint venture entity is determined by a vote of the joint venture owners 
and is not at the sole discretion of NTIC.  NTIC typically owns only 50% or less of its joint venture 
entities and thus does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and, if 
paid, how much they should be in a given year. 

Fees for Services Provided To Joint Ventures.  NTIC provides certain services to its joint ventures 
including technical consulting, travel, insurance, technical and marketing services.  NTIC receives fees 

38 

 
 
for these services it provides to its joint ventures based primarily on the net sales by NTIC’s joint 
ventures, the latter of which are not included in NTIC’s net sales reflected on NTIC’s consolidated 
statements of operations.  The fees for services received by NTIC from its joint ventures are generally 
determined based on either a flat fee or a percentage of net sales by NTIC’s joint ventures depending on 
local laws and tax regulations.  With respect to EXCOR, NTIC receives an agreed upon fixed quarterly 
fee for such services.  With respect to NTI ASEAN, NTIC does not receive a fee for such services, but 
rather receives a bi-annual dividend based on available cash.  NTIC records revenue related to fees for 
services provided to joint ventures when earned, amounts are determinable and collectability is 
reasonably assured.  Under NTIC’s agreements with its joint ventures in which the fees for services is 
described, fees are earned when the joint venture recognizes the revenue.  

NTIC sponsors a worldwide joint venture conference approximately every three to four years in which all 
of NTIC’s joint ventures are invited to participate.  The next joint venture conference is scheduled to be 
held in the summer of 2012.  NTIC defers a portion of its fees for services provided to joint ventures in 
each accounting period leading up to the next conference, reflecting that NTIC has not fully earned the 
payments received during that period.  The amount deferred is based on the historical experience of 
NTIC, current conditions and the intentions of NTIC’s management.  The costs associated with these joint 
venture conferences are offset against the deferral as incurred, generally in the period in which the 
conference is held and immediately before. 

In prior years, fees for services provided to joint ventures also included license fees received by Polymer 
Energy LLC and distributed by Polymer Energy LLC to NTIC.   

Selling Expenses.  Selling expenses consist primarily of sales commissions and support costs for NTIC’s 
direct sale and distribution system, and marketing costs. 

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries 
and benefits, and other costs for NTIC’s executives, accounting, finance, legal, information technology 
and human resources functions. 

Expenses Incurred in Support of Joint Ventures.  NTIC incurs direct expenses related to its joint 
ventures and in connection with NTIC’s provision of support and services to its joint ventures.  Such 
expenses include items such as employee compensation and benefits, travel, consulting, legal and 
laboratory supplies and testing expenses. 

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses include costs associated 
with the design, development, market analysis, lab testing and field trials and enhancements of NTIC’s 
products and services.  NTIC expenses all costs related to product research and development as incurred.  
Research and development expenses reflect the net amount after being reduced by reimbursements related 
to certain research and development contracts.  With respect to such research and development contracts, 
NTIC accrues proceeds received under the contracts and offsets research and development expenses 
incurred in equal installments over the timelines associated with completion of the contracts’ specific 
objectives and milestones. 

Interest Income.  Interest income consists of interest earned on investments in investment-grade, interest-
bearing securities and money market accounts. 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense results primarily from interest associated with NTIC’s term loan with 
PNC Bank and any borrowings under NTIC’s line of credit with PNC Bank. 

39 

 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Income tax expense (benefit) includes federal income taxes, income tax 
in foreign jurisdictions, state income tax and changes to NTIC’s deferred tax valuation allowance.  NTIC 
utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes which requires an asset and liability approach 
to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities 
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates 
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  Valuation 
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be 
realized.  NTIC records a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all 
of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  NTIC makes this determination based on all available 
evidence, including historical data and projections of future results.  Income tax expense is the tax 
payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. 

Results of Operations 

Fiscal Year 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year 2010 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s results of operations for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. 

Fiscal 2011 
Net sales, excluding joint ventures .................   $16,594,004 
Net sales, to joint ventures ............................  
2,932,523 
12,768,640 
Cost of goods sold .............................................  
5,536,243 
Equity in income of joint ventures .....................  
6,129,979 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures .......  
Selling expenses .........................................  
4,090,704 
General and administrative expenses...............  
4,343,283 
Expenses incurred in support of joint ventures ..  
1,000,576 
Research and development expenses ...............  
4,364,109 

% of 
Net 
Sales 
85.0% 
15.0% 
  65.4% 
28.4% 
31.4% 
21.0% 
22.2% 
5.1% 
22.4% 

Fiscal 2010 
$12,190,171 
2,196,593 
9,384,866 
3,919,084 
4,690,450 
3,059,207 
3,923,103 
875,869 
3,333,683 

% of 
Net Sales 
84.7% 
15.3% 
65.2% 
27.2% 
32.6% 
21.3% 
27.3% 
6.1% 
23.2% 

$ 
Change 
$4,403,833 
735,930 
3,383,774 
1,617,159 
1,439,529 
1,031,497 
420,180 
124,707 
1,030,426 

% 
Change 
36.1% 
33.5% 
36.1% 
41.3% 
30.7% 
33.7% 
10.7% 
14.2% 
30.9% 

Net Sales.  NTIC’s consolidated net sales increased 35.7% to $19,526,527 during fiscal 2011 compared to 
fiscal 2010.  NTIC’s consolidated net sales to customers excluding NTIC’s joint ventures increased 
36.1% to $16,594,004 during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.  Net sales to joint ventures increased 
33.5% to $2,932,523 in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.  These increases were due primarily to an 
increase in sales of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services primarily as a result of 
increased demand due to the recovery to some extent of the manufacturing sector and the addition of new 
customers, partially offset by slightly decreased pricing due to increased competition.   

The following table sets forth additional detail regarding NTIC’s net sales by product category and 
segment for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010: 

ZERUST® net sales ........................  
Natur-Tec® net sales ........................  
Total net sales ..................................  

Fiscal 2011 

Fiscal 2010 

$18,542,523 
984,004 
$19,526,527 

$13,814,101 
572,663 
$14,386,764 

$ 
Change 

$4,728,422 
411,341 
$5,139,763 

%   
Change 

34.2% 
71.8% 
35.7% 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During fiscal 2011, 95.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were derived from sales of ZERUST® 
products and services, which increased 34.2% to $18,542,523 during fiscal 2011 compared to 
$13,814,101 during fiscal 2010.  This increase was primarily due to increased demand as a result of the 
economic recovery of the domestic manufacturing sector and the addition of new customers, partially 
offset by decreased pricing due to increased competition.  Overall demand for ZERUST® products and 
services depends heavily on the overall health of the industrial markets in which NTIC sells its products, 
including in the automotive market. NTIC has focused its sales efforts of ZERUST® products and services 
by strategically targeting customers with specific corrosion issues in new market areas, including the oil 
and gas industry and other industrial sectors that offer sizable growth opportunities. 

NTIC’s consolidated net sales during fiscal 2011 included $3,359,463 of sales made by Zerust Brazil, and 
of those sales, $997,426 in sales were made to Petrobras compared to $1,925,819 of sales made by Zerust 
Brazil during fiscal 2010, including of those sales, $774,928 to Petrobras.  As previously disclosed, 
during the second quarter of fiscal 2011, Zerust Brazil received a contract for ZERUST® products from 
Petrobras representing an aggregate of $2.6 million.  NTIC anticipates sales to Petrobras under this 
contract mostly during fiscal 2012.  NTIC also anticipates that its sales of ZERUST® products and 
services into the oil and gas industry will remain subject to significant volatility from quarter to quarter as 
sales are converted and purchase orders are filled 

Net sales of Natur-Tec® products increased 71.8% to $984,004 during fiscal 2011 compared to $572,663 
in fiscal 2010.  This increase was primarily due to the addition of new Natur-Tec® distributors on the 
West Coast of the United States.  NTIC anticipates additional revenue in future periods from anticipated 
sales of film-grade resin compounds to customers in both the North American and European markets, 
primarily to meet anticipated demand for biodegradable plastic bags that comply with various recently 
enacted governmental regulations. Additionally, NTIC is continuing to strengthen and expand its West 
Coast distribution network in California, while expanding its industrial distribution reach to geographical 
“green” hotspots such as Oregon, Washington, Minnesota and New England.  NTIC is also targeting key 
national and regional retailers utilizing independent sales agents.  Demand for the Natur-Tec® products 
depends primarily on market acceptance of the products and the extent of NTIC’s distribution network, 
which as of August 31, 2011 consisted of 22 national and regional distributors and independent 
manufacturer’s sales representatives. 

Cost of Goods Sold.  Cost of goods sold increased 36.1% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 primarily 
as a result of the increase in net sales. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 65.4% 
during fiscal 2011 compared to 65.2% during fiscal 2010 primarily as a result a slight increase in shipping 
cost, production overhead, raw material prices and a higher percentage of sales of Natur-Tec® products, 
which generally carry smaller margins than ZERUST® products and services.  Cost of goods sold in fiscal 
2010 was effected by a $360,577 write-down of Natur-Tec® inventory to its market value.  There were no 
significant write-downs in fiscal 2011.   

NTIC anticipated greater demand for its Natur-Tec® products than it experienced during fiscal 2010.  
Accordingly, NTIC had been unable to sell its Natur-Tec® inventory at the times and prices and in the 
volumes that NTIC initially anticipated.  As a result, NTIC reduced the value of its Natur-Tec® inventory 
during fiscal 2010 to reflect its net realizable value by $360,577.  The Natur-Tec® raw material and 
finished goods inventory was purchased and manufactured previously when the base resins were 
significantly more expensive. As of August 31, 2011, $902,507 of Natur-Tec® inventory remained on 
NTIC’s consolidated balance sheet.  If NTIC is unable to sell its remaining Natur-Tec® inventory at the 
times and prices and in the volumes at which it currently anticipates, future additional write-downs may 
be necessary, which could adversely affect NTIC’s cost of goods sold. 

41 

 
Equity in Income of Joint Ventures.  NTIC had equity in income of joint ventures of $5,536,243 during 
fiscal 2011 compared to equity in income of joint ventures of $3,919,084 during fiscal 2010.  This 
increase in equity in income was due to increased sales and profitability of NTIC’s joint ventures.  Of the 
total equity in income of joint ventures, NTIC had equity in income of joint ventures of $3,274,333 
attributable to EXCOR during fiscal 2011 and $2,113,872 attributable to EXCOR during fiscal 2010.  Of 
the total equity in income of joint ventures, NTIC had equity in income of joint ventures of $1,212,250 
attributable to NTI ASEAN during fiscal 2011 and $902,935 attributable to NTI ASEAN during fiscal 
2010.  NTIC had equity in income of all other joint ventures of $1,049,660 during fiscal 2011 and 
$902,278 during fiscal 2010. 

Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures.  NTIC recognized fee income for services provided to joint 
ventures of $6,129,979 during fiscal 2011 compared to $4,690,450 during fiscal 2010, representing an 
increase of 30.7%.  This increase in fees for services provided to joint ventures was due primarily to the 
40.4% increase in net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures to $119,276,553 in fiscal 2011 compared to 
$84,973,646 in fiscal 2010.  Sales of NTIC’s joint ventures are not included in NTIC’s sales and are not 
combined with NTIC’s sales in NTIC’s consolidated financial statements or in any description of NTIC’s 
sales.   

Of the total fee income for services provided to its joint ventures, fees of $1,066,659 were attributable to 
EXCOR during fiscal 2011 compared to $1,000,037 attributable to EXCOR during fiscal 2010.  This 
increase was primarily the result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.   NTIC does not receive 
fees attributable to NTI ASEAN.  NTIC receives dividend payments based on fees paid from the joint 
ventures that comprise the ASEAN investments.  NTIC received fee income for services provided to all 
of its other joint ventures of $5,063,320 during fiscal 2011 compared to $3,690,413 during fiscal 2010. 

NTIC sponsors a worldwide joint venture conference periodically in which all of NTIC’s joint ventures 
and subsidiaries are invited to participate.  NTIC defers a portion of its fees for services provided to joint 
ventures in each accounting period leading up to the next conference, reflecting that NTIC has not fully 
earned the payments received during that period.  The next joint venture conference is scheduled to be 
held in summer of 2012 or 2013.  No additional income during fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010 was deferred 
related to this future conference since $288,000 had been accrued prior to such time during fiscal 2007 to 
fiscal 2009, which represents the amount that NTIC expects to spend to hold the next conference.  This 
amount is based on the historical experience of NTIC, current conditions and the intentions of NTIC’s 
management.  NTIC does not anticipate deferring any additional fees for services provided to joint 
ventures until after the next conference.  The costs associated with these joint venture conferences are 
offset against the deferral as incurred, generally in the period in which the conference is held and 
immediately before. 

Selling Expenses.  NTIC’s selling expenses increased 33.7% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 
primarily due to increases in compensation and employee benefits, lab testing related expenses, 
commissions expenses, travel and related expenses, consulting expenses and selling expenses incurred at 
Zerust Brazil.  Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 21.0% in fiscal 2011 compared 
to 21.3% in fiscal 2010 due to smaller proportional increases in selling expenses compared to the increase 
in net sales. 

General and Administrative Expenses.  NTIC’s general and administrative expenses increased 10.7% in 
fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of an increase in compensation and benefits 
expenses, partially offset by a decrease in consulting expenses and a loan write-off.  As a percentage of 
net sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to 22.2% in fiscal 2010 compared to 27.3% in 
fiscal 2010 due to fixed general and administrative expenses spread over increased net sales. 

42 

 
Expenses Incurred in Support of Joint Ventures.  Expenses incurred in support of NTIC’s joint ventures 
were $1,000,576 during fiscal 2011 compared to $875,869 during fiscal 2010, representing an increase of 
14.2%.  This increase was due to an increase in consulting expense and legal and lab testing. 

Research and Development Expenses.  NTIC’s research and development expenses increased 30.9% in 
fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 due to increases in salary and benefits expense and lab testing, 
partially offset by a decrease in consulting expenses. 

Interest Income.  NTIC’s interest income increased to $108,692 in fiscal 2011 compared to $30,939 in 
fiscal 2010 primarily due to increased cash balances earning interest during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 
2010. 

Interest Expense.  NTIC’s interest expense decreased to $59,541 in fiscal 2011 compared to $97,676 in 
fiscal 2010 primarily due to the refinancing of NTIC’s term loan in fiscal 2011 and its decreased term 
loan balance during fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. 

Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Income before income tax expense (benefit) increased to 
$4,768,155 for fiscal 2011 compared to $2,303,756 for fiscal 2010. 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Income tax expense for fiscal 2011 was $706,000 compared to a benefit 
of $(230,000) for fiscal 2010.  Income tax expense (benefit) was calculated based on management’s 
estimate of NTIC’s annual effective income tax rate.  NTIC’s annual effective income tax rate during 
fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to NTIC’s equity in income of 
joint ventures being recognized based on after-tax earnings of these entities.  To the extent undistributed 
earnings of NTIC’s joint ventures are distributed to NTIC, it is not expected to result in any material 
additional income tax liability after the application of foreign tax credits. NTIC records a tax valuation 
allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be 
realized to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.  NTIC determined based on 
all available evidence, including historical data and projections of future results, that it is more likely than 
not that all of its deferred tax assets, except for its foreign tax credit carryforwards and Minnesota state 
research and development credit carryforwards, will be fully realized and that NTIC’s deferred tax asset 
related to foreign tax credit carryforwards will not be realized due to insufficient federal taxable income 
within the carryforward period and the fact that for ordering purposes the foreign tax credit carryforwards 
are not allowed to be used until after any current year foreign tax credits are utilized. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Sources of Cash and Working Capital.  As of August 31, 2011, NTIC’s working capital was $9,085,748, 
including $3,266,362 in cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $5,918,923, including 
$1,776,162 in cash and cash equivalents, as of August 31, 2010. 

In connection with the purchase of its corporate headquarters, in September 2006, Northern Technologies 
Holding Company, LLC (NTI LLC) obtained a term loan from PNC Bank, National Association (PNC 
Bank) with a principal amount of $1,275,000 that was to mature on May 1, 2011.  On January 10, 2011, 
NTI LLC refinanced its term loan in the then principal amount of approximately $1,141,788.  The term 
loan matures on January 10, 2016, bears interest at an annual rate based on the daily LIBOR rate plus 
2.15% and is payable in 59 consecutive monthly installments equal to approximately $6,343 (inclusive of 
principal but exclusive of interest) commencing in February 2011.  The term loan is secured by a first lien 
on the real estate and building owned by NTI LLC and all of the assets of NTIC and is guaranteed by 
NTIC. 

43 

 
As of August 31, 2011, NTIC had a revolving line of credit with PNC Bank of $3,000,000 with no 
amounts outstanding as of such date.  The line of credit is evidenced by an amended and restated 
committed line of credit note in the principal amount of up to $3,000,000.  The line of credit has a 
$1,200,000 standby letter of credit subfacility, with any standby letters of credit issued thereunder being 
at the sole discretion of PNC Bank.  Any standby letters of credit issued under the subfacility are subject 
to customary fees and charges payable by NTIC.  Advances made under the line of credit are due and 
payable on January 10, 2012.  NTIC anticipates renewing the line of credit prior to the January 10, 2012 
maturity date.  At the option of NTIC, outstanding advances under the line of credit bear interest at either 
(a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by NTIC 
or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate.  Interest is payable 
in arrears (a) for the portion of advances bearing interest under the prime rate on the last day of each 
month during the term thereof and (b) for the portion of advances bearing interest under the LIBOR 
option on the last day of the respective LIBOR interest period selected for such advance.  Any unpaid 
interest is payable on the maturity date.     

The term loan and the line of credit are governed under two separate loan agreements.  The loan 
agreements contain standard covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the 
maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, which, among other 
things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, 
mergers and consolidations and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Under the loan 
agreements, NTIC is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00.  Under the fixed 
charge coverage ratio financial covenant, NTIC shall not, as of the last calendar day of any fiscal quarter, 
on a rolling four quarters basis, suffer or permit the ratio of its adjusted EBITDA (defined as the 
aggregate of (a) its net income for that period, plus (b) its interest expense for that period, plus (c) its 
federal, state, and local income taxes, if any, for that period, plus (d) its depreciation and amortization 
charges for that period, plus (e) other non-recurring non-cash expenses reducing net income, minus (f) 
non-recurring non-cash items increasing net income, plus (g) increases to paid-in capital on stockholders’ 
equity, minus (h) decreases to paid-in capital on stockholder’s equity) to the aggregate (without 
duplication) of (i) its interest expense for that period, plus (ii) capital expenditures paid for from NTIC’s 
funds other than funds borrowed as term debt to finance such capital expenditures during that period, plus 
(iii) all dividends and distributions paid during that period, plus (iv) taxes paid in cash plus, plus (v) 
payments made under all capital leases, plus (vi) an amount equal to the aggregate of all scheduled 
payments of principal on all indebtedness for borrowed money having an original term of more than one 
year, as shown on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements as current liabilities as of one year prior to 
the date of determination to be less than 1.10:1.00.  The fixed charge coverage ratio is to be computed and 
determined on a consolidated basis for NTIC and its subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (subject to normal year-end adjustments).  The loan 
agreements also contain customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, 
material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, bankruptcy and involuntary 
proceedings, and monetary judgment defaults. 

NTIC believes that a combination of its existing cash and cash equivalents, forecasted cash flows from 
future operations, anticipated distributions of earnings, anticipated fees to NTIC for services provided to 
its joint ventures, and funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements, will be 
adequate to fund its existing operations, investments in new or existing joint ventures, capital 
expenditures, debt repayments and any stock repurchases for at least the next 12 months.  During fiscal 
2012, NTIC expects to continue to invest in research and development and in marketing efforts and 
resources into its new businesses, product lines and markets, including in particular the application of its 
corrosion prevention technology into the oil and gas industry.  In order to take advantage of such new 
product and market opportunities to expand its business and increase its revenues, NTIC may decide to 
finance such opportunities by borrowing under its revolving line of credit or raising additional financing 

44 

 
through the issuance of debt or equity securities.  There is no assurance that any financing transaction will 
be available on terms acceptable to NTIC or at all, or that any financing transaction will not be dilutive to 
NTIC’s current stockholders. 

NTIC traditionally has used the cash generated from its operations, distributions of earnings and fees for 
services provided to its joint ventures to fund NTIC’s new technology investments and capital 
contributions to new and existing joint ventures.  NTIC’s joint ventures traditionally have operated with 
little or no debt and have been self-financed with minimal initial capital investment and minimal 
additional capital investment from their respective owners.  Therefore, NTIC believes it is not likely that 
there exists any exposure to debt by NTIC’s joint ventures that could materially impact their respective 
operations and/or liquidity. 

Uses of Cash and Cash Flows.  Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2011 was $1,136,223 
which resulted principally from NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures and increases in receivables, 
inventories and prepaid expenses, partially offset by NTIC’s net income, depreciation, amortization, and 
increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and accrued liabilities.  Net cash 
used in operating activities during fiscal 2010 was $1,175,892 which resulted principally from NTIC’s 
equity in income from joint ventures and increases in inventories, trade receivables and deferred income 
taxes, partially offset by NTIC’s net income, depreciation and amortization expense, and decreases in 
services receivables from joint ventures, accrued liabilities and accounts payable.   

NTIC’s cash flows from operations are impacted by significant changes in certain components of NTIC’s 
working capital, including inventory turnover and changes in receivables.  NTIC considers internal and 
external factors when assessing the use of its available working capital, specifically when determining 
inventory levels and credit terms of customers.  Key internal factors include existing inventory levels, 
stock reorder points, customer forecasts and customer requested payment terms, and key external factors 
include the availability of primary raw materials and sub-contractor production lead times.  NTIC’s 
typical contractual terms for trade receivables excluding joint ventures are traditionally 30 days and for 
trade receivables from its joint ventures are 90 days.  Before extending unsecured credit to customers, 
excluding NTIC’s joint ventures, NTIC reviews customers’ credit histories and will establish an 
allowance for uncollectible accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers 
and other information.  Accounts receivable over 30 days are considered past due for most customers.  
NTIC does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.  If accounts receivables in excess of the 
provided allowance are determined uncollectible, they are charged to selling expense in the period that 
determination is made.  Accounts receivable are deemed uncollectible based on NTIC exhausting 
reasonable efforts to collect. NTIC’s typical contractual terms for receivables for services provided to its 
joint ventures are 90 days.  NTIC records receivables for services provided to its joint ventures on an 
accrual basis, unless circumstances exist that make the collection of the balance uncertain in which case 
the fee income will be recorded on a cash basis until there is consistency in payments.  This determination 
is handled on a case by case basis. 

NTIC experienced an increase in receivables and inventory as of August 31, 2011 compared to August 
31, 2010 due to the increase in net sales and requests from customers to stock more products to shorten 
lead times and meet customer demand.  Trade receivables excluding joint ventures as of August 31, 2011 
increased $287,547 compared to August 31, 2010, primarily related to the increase in NTIC’s net sales.  

Outstanding trade receivables excluding joint ventures balances as of August 31, 2011 increased nine 
days to an average of 49 days from balances outstanding from these customers as of August 31, 2010.   

Outstanding trade receivables from joint ventures as of August 31, 2011 decreased $66,415 compared to 
August 31, 2010, primarily due to the timing of payments, which resulted in a decrease of outstanding 

45 

 
balances from trade receivables from joint ventures as of August 31, 2011 of 116 days from an average of 
123 days from balances outstanding from these customers compared to August 31, 2010.  The significant 
average days outstanding of trade receivables from joint ventures as of August 31, 2011 were primarily 
due to the current receivable balance at NTIC’s joint venture in India.  NTIC has made separate 
arrangements for payments on product that NTIC’s joint venture in India has purchased from NTIC until 
the product is sold.   

Outstanding services fees receivable from joint ventures as of August 31, 2011 increased $829,097 as 
compared to August 31, 2010, primarily resulting from an extension of terms mostly associated with 
NTIC’s joint venture in India which resulted in a increase of 21 days of fees receivable outstanding as of 
the August 31, 2011 to an average of 117 days as compared to August 31, 2010. 

Net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2011 was $2,184,915 which was comprised of 
dividends received from joint ventures and proceeds from sale of property and equipment partially offset 
by additions to property and equipment, additions to patents and investments in joint ventures.  Net cash 
provided by investing activities during fiscal 2010 was $594,418, which was comprised of dividends 
received from joint ventures and cash received on loans made, partially offset by investment in joint 
ventures and additions to property and equipment and patents.   

Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2011 was $408,719, which resulted from proceeds 
from option exercises and NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by principal payments 
on the bank loan for NTIC’s corporate headquarters buildings.  Net cash provided by financing activities 
during fiscal 2010 was $2,218,751, which resulted primarily from proceeds from NTIC’s September 2009 
registered directed offering and from NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan and option exercises, 
partially offset by bank overdrafts and principal payments on the bank loan for NTIC’s corporate 
headquarters building.   

Capital Expenditures and Commitments.  NTIC had no material lease or other material capital 
commitments as of August 31, 2011, except a lease agreement entered into by NTI Facilities, Inc., a 
subsidiary of NTIC, for approximately 16,994 square feet of office, manufacturing, laboratory and 
warehouse space in Beachwood, Ohio, requiring monthly payments of $17,500, which are adjusted 
annually according to the annual consumer price index, through November 2014. 

NTIC spent approximately $567,257 on capital expenditures during fiscal 2011 and expects to spend 
approximately $1,200,000 on capital expenditures during fiscal 2012.  Such anticipated capital 
expenditures for fiscal 2012 relate primarily to the expansion of its laboratory facilities in Circle Pines, 
Minnesota and the purchase of new equipment. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

NTIC does not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as 
entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been 
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements.  As such, NTIC is not 
materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if NTIC had engaged 
in such arrangements. 

Inflation and Seasonality 

Inflation in the U.S. and abroad historically has had little effect on NTIC.  NTIC’s business has not 
historically been seasonal. 

46 

 
Market Risk 

NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, 
commodity prices and interest rates.   

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations and investments in its foreign joint 
ventures is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising 
from transactions in the normal course of business.  NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the 
Euro, the Japanese yen, Indian Rupee, Chinese yuan, Korean won and the English pound against the U.S. 
dollar.  NTIC’s fees for services provided to joint ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign 
entities are paid in foreign currencies and thus fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result 
in declines in NTIC’s reported net income.  Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted 
for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a 
foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTIC’s equity in income of joint ventures 
reflected in its consolidated statements of income.  NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency 
exchange rate risk.   

Some raw materials used in NTIC’s products are exposed to commodity price changes.  The primary 
commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic resins.   

At the option of NTIC, outstanding advances under NTIC’s $3,000,000 revolving line of credit with PNC 
Bank bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR 
interest period selected by NTIC or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as 
its prime rate, and thus may subject NTIC to some market risk on interest rates.  As of August 31, 2011, 
NTIC had no borrowings under the line of credit.  

Related Party Transactions 

Since NTIC’s joint ventures are considered related parties, NTIC records sales to its joint ventures as a 
separate line item on the face of NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations and records fees for 
services provided to its joint ventures and expenses incurred in support of its joint ventures as separate 
line items on the face of NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations.  NTIC also records as separate 
line items trade receivables from joint ventures, receivables for fees for services provided to joint ventures 
and NTIC’s investments in joint ventures on its consolidated balance sheets. 

NTIC established its joint venture network approximately 25 years ago as a method to increase its 
worldwide distribution network for its rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services.  NTIC 
participates, either directly or indirectly, in 24 active joint venture arrangements in North America, 
Europe and Asia.  Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets finished products in 
the geographic territory to which it is assigned.  NTIC’s joint venture partners are knowledgeable in the 
applicable environmental, labor, tax and other requisite regulations and laws of the respective foreign 
countries in which they operate, as well as the local customs and business practices.  NTIC’s revenue 
recognition policy for sales to its joint ventures is the same as its policy for sales to unaffiliated 
customers. 

The fees for services received by NTIC from its joint ventures are generally determined based on either a 
flat fee or a percentage of net sales by NTIC’s joint ventures depending on local laws and tax regulations.  
With respect to NTIC’s German joint venture, NTIC receives an agreed upon quarterly fee for such 
services.  With respect to NTIC’s ASEAN joint venture holding company, NTIC does not receive a fee 
for such services, but rather receives a bi-annual dividend based on available cash.  NTIC records revenue 
related to fees for services provided to joint ventures when earned, amounts are determinable and 

47 

 
collectability is reasonably assured.  Under NTIC’s agreements with its joint ventures, fee amounts are 
earned when product is shipped from joint venture facilities.  NTIC reviews the financial situation of each 
joint venture to assist in the likelihood of collections on amounts earned.  From time to time, NTIC elects 
to account for such fees on a cash basis for certain joint ventures when uncertainty exists surrounding the 
collections of such fees, there are no fees being accounted for in this manner at present.  The expenses 
incurred in support of its joint ventures are direct expenses that NTIC incurs related to its joint ventures 
and include such items as employee compensation and benefit expenses, travel expense, insurance, 
consulting expense, legal expense and lab supplies and testing expense.  

See Note 12 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements for other related party transaction disclosures. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

The preparation of NTIC’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and 
judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined a 
company’s most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of its 
financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult 
and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently 
uncertain.  Based on this definition, NTIC has identified the following critical accounting policies.  
Although NTIC believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon 
information available when they are made.  Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates 
under different assumptions or conditions. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The Company evaluates its voting and variable interests in entities on a qualitative and quantitative basis.  
The Company consolidates entities in which it concludes it has the power to direct the activities that most 
significantly impact an entity’s economic success and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to 
receive benefits that could be significant to the entity.  All such relationships are evaluated on an ongoing 
basis.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Northern Technologies International 
Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries, NTI Facilities, Inc., Northern Technologies Holding 
Company, LLC and NTIC’s majority owned subsidiary in Brazil, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A.  
NTIC’s consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of any of its joint ventures.  NTIC’s 
consolidated financial statements do not include Polymer Energy LLC, in which NTIC holds a 62.5% 
ownership interest.  Polymer Energy LLC had immaterial activity in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. 

Investments in Joint Ventures and Recoverability of Investments in Joint Ventures 

NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.  NTIC assesses its 
joint ventures for impairment on an annual basis as of August 31 of each year as part of its fiscal year end 
analysis.  In addition to the annual review for impairment, NTIC reviews the operating results of each 
joint venture on a quarterly basis in comparison to its historical operating results and its accrual for fees 
for services provided to joint ventures.  If the operating results of a joint venture do not meet NTIC’s 
financial performance expectations, an additional evaluation is performed on the joint venture.  In 
addition to the annual assessments for impairment, non-periodic assessments for impairment may occur if 
cash remittances are less than accrued balances, a joint venture’s management requests capital or other 
events occur suggesting an other than temporary decline in value.  If an investment were determined to be 
impaired, then a reserve would be created to reflect the impairment on the financial results of NTIC.  
NTIC’s evaluation of its investments in joint ventures requires NTIC to make assumptions about future 
cash flows of its joint ventures.  These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may 

48 

 
differ from assumed or estimated amounts.  NTIC’s investments in joint ventures were $20,559,509 as of 
August 31, 2011 and $16,055,943 as of August 31, 2010.  NTIC’s investments in EXCOR and NTI 
ASEAN were $10,931,819 and $2,803,194, respectively, as of August 31, 2011 and $7,938,751 and 
$2,467,412, respectively, as of August 31, 2010. 

Revenue Recognition 

NTIC recognizes revenue from the sale of its products when persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting 
receivable is reasonably assured.  These criteria are met at the time of shipment when risk of loss and title 
pass to the customer, distributor or joint venture entity. 

With respect to recording revenue related to fees earned for services provided to NTIC’s joint ventures, 
NTIC recognizes revenue related to support of joint ventures when earned, amounts are determinable and 
collectability is reasonably assured.  The support and services NTIC provides its joint ventures include 
consulting, travel, insurance, technical and marketing services to existing joint ventures, legal fees 
incurred in the establishment of new joint ventures, registration and promotion and legal defense of 
worldwide trademarks, and legal fees incurred in connection with the filing of patent applications.  NTIC 
receives fees for these services it provides to its joint ventures based primarily on the net sales by NTIC’s 
joint ventures.  The fees for support services received by NTIC from its joint ventures are generally 
determined based on either a flat fee or a percentage of net sales by NTIC’s joint ventures depending on 
local laws and tax regulations.  Under NTIC’s agreements with its joint ventures, amounts are earned 
when product is shipped from joint venture facilities.  NTIC reviews the financial situation of each of its 
joint ventures to assist in the likelihood of collections on amounts earned.  NTIC elects to account for 
these fees on a cash basis for certain joint ventures when uncertainty exists surrounding the collections of 
such fees.   

Accounts and Notes Receivable  

Trade receivables arise from sales of NTIC’s products and services to NTIC’s joint ventures and to 
unaffiliated customers.  Trade receivables from joint ventures arise from sales NTIC makes to its joint 
ventures of products and the essential additives required to make ZERUST® industrial corrosion 
inhibiting products functional.  Receivables for services to NTIC’s joint ventures are contractually based 
primarily on a percentage of the sales of the joint ventures and are intended to compensate NTIC for 
services NTIC provides to its joint ventures, including consulting, legal, travel, insurance, technical and 
marketing services. 

Payment terms for NTIC’s unaffiliated customers are determined based on credit risk and vary by 
customer.  NTIC typically offers standard payments terms to unaffiliated customers of net 30 days.  
Payment terms for NTIC’s joint ventures also are determined based on credit risk; however, additional 
consideration also is given to the individual joint venture due to the transportation time associated with 
ocean delivery of most products and certain other factors.  NTIC typically offers payment terms to joint 
ventures of net 90 days.  NTIC does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.  NTIC reviews 
the credit histories of its customers, including its joint ventures, before extending unsecured credit. NTIC 
values accounts and notes receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Each quarter, NTIC 
prepares an analysis of its ability to collect outstanding receivables that provides a basis for an allowance 
estimate for doubtful accounts.  In doing so, NTIC evaluates the age of its receivables, past collection 
history, current financial conditions of key customers and its joint ventures, and economic conditions. 
Based on this evaluation, NTIC establishes a reserve for specific accounts and notes receivable that it 
believes are uncollectible, as well as an estimate of uncollectible receivables not specifically known.  
Deterioration in the financial condition of any key customer or joint venture or a significant slowdown in 

49 

 
the economy could have a material negative impact on NTIC’s ability to collect a portion or all of the 
accounts and notes receivable.  NTIC believes that an analysis of historical trends and its current 
knowledge of potential collection problems provide NTIC with sufficient information to establish a 
reasonable estimate for an allowance for doubtful accounts.  However, since NTIC cannot predict with 
certainty future changes in the financial stability of its customers or joint ventures, NTIC’s actual future 
losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from its estimates.  In the event NTIC determined that a 
smaller or larger uncollectible accounts reserve is appropriate, NTIC would record a credit or charge to 
selling expense in the period that it made such a determination.  Accounts receivable have been reduced 
by an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $20,000 as of August 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010.  

Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets  

NTIC reviews its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying 
amount of the assets may not be recoverable and determines potential impairment by comparing the 
carrying value of the assets with expected net cash flows expected to be provided by operating activities 
of the business or related products.  If the sum of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows were 
less than the carrying value, NTIC would determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized.  
An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds 
the fair value of the asset.  

Foreign Currency Translation (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income)  

The functional currency of each international joint venture is the applicable local currency.  The 
translation of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts 
using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an 
average monthly exchange rate.  Translation gains or losses are reported as an element of accumulated 
other comprehensive income. 

NTIC conducts all foreign transactions based on the U.S. dollar, except for its investments in various 
foreign joint ventures.  Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity 
method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency 
translation adjustment and would not change the equity in income of joint ventures reflected in NTIC’s 
consolidated statement of operations. 

Stock-Based Compensation  

NTIC recognizes compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including grants of 
employee stock options and transactions under NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan in its consolidated 
financial statements.  That cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments 
issued.  NTIC measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options or other 
stock-based awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost over the 
period the employee is required to provide services for the award. 

Inventory Valuation 

NTIC’s inventories consist primarily of production materials and finished goods.  NTIC purchases 
production materials and finished goods based on forecasted demand and records inventory at the lower 
of cost or market.  Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  Management regularly 
assesses inventory valuation based on current and forecasted usage, demand and pricing, customer 
inventory-related contractual obligations and other considerations. If actual results differ from 
management estimates with respect to the actual or projected selling of inventories at amounts less than 

50 

 
their carrying amounts, NTIC would adjust its inventory balances accordingly.  NTIC anticipated greater 
demand for certain Natur-Tec® products than it experienced during fiscal 2010.  Accordingly, NTIC had 
been unable to sell its Natur-Tec® inventory at the times and prices and in the volumes that NTIC initially 
anticipated.  As a result, NTIC recorded a $360,577 write-down of certain Natur-Tec® inventory during 
fiscal 2010 to its market value, which adversely affected NTIC’s cost of goods sold for fiscal 2010.  The 
Natur-Tec® raw material and finished goods inventory was purchased and manufactured previously when 
the base resins were significantly more expensive. As of August 31, 2011, $902,507 of Natur-Tec® 
inventory remained on NTIC’s consolidated balance sheet.  If NTIC is unable to sell its remaining Natur-
Tec® inventory at the times and prices and in the volumes at which it currently anticipates, future 
additional write-downs may be necessary, which would again adversely affect NTIC’s cost of goods sold. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

See Note 2 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting 
pronouncements.  

I tem 7A .  QUA NT I TAT I V E  A ND QUA L I TAT I V E  DI SC L OSUR E S A B OUT  M A R K E T  R I SK  

This Item 7A is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company and has been omitted pursuant to 
Item 305(e) of SEC Regulation S-K. 

51 

 
I tem 8. 

F I NA NC I A L  STAT E M E NT S A ND SUPPL E M E NTA R Y  DATA  

I NDE X  T O C ONSOL I DA T E D F I NA NC I A L  ST A T E M E NT S 

The following items are included herein: 

Financial Statements: 

Page 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .............................................................         53 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2011 and 2010 .........................................................         54 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 ..................         55 
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 .........................         56 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 .................         57 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .....................................................................................    60-80 

52 

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders, Audit Committee and Board of Directors 
Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Northern Technologies International 
Corporation and Subsidiaries as of August 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of 
operations, equity and cash flows for the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are 
the responsibility of the company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The 
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over 
financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test 
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  An audit 
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as 
well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material 
respects, the financial position of Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries as of 
August 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then 
ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP 
Minneapolis, Minnesota 
November 18, 2011 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - AUGUST 31, 2011 AND 2010 

ASSETS 
   CURRENT ASSETS: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables: 

Trade excluding joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts 

of $20,000 at August 31, 2011 and 2010 

Trade joint ventures 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures 

Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Deferred income taxes 

Total current assets 

   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 

   OTHER ASSETS: 

Investments in joint ventures 
Deferred income taxes 
Patents and trademarks, net 
Other 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
   CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

Current portion of note payable (Note 7) 
Accounts payable 
Income tax payable 
Accrued liabilities: 

Payroll and related benefits 
Deferred joint venture royalties 
Other 

Total current liabilities 

   NOTE PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION (Note 7) 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14) 

   EQUITY: 

Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none issued and  
    outstanding 
Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 10,000,000 

shares; issued and outstanding 4,353,058 and 4,259,321, respectively 

Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  
           Stockholders’ equity 
Non-controlling interests 
           Total equity 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

August 31, 2011 

August 31, 2010 

$ 

3,266,362 

$ 

1,776,162 

2,515,316 
1,149,666 
2,129,911 
3,842,854 
364,805 
221,600 
13,490,514 

3,636,335 

20,559,509 
1,410,700 
903,038 
39,646 
22,912,893 
40,039,742 

$ 

$ 

76,119 
2,032,614 
195,762 

1,629,355 
288,000 
182,916 
4,404,766 

1,009,533 

— 

87,061 
10,137,809 
21,811,838 
2,496,940 
34,533,648 
91,795 
34,625,443 
40,039,742 

$ 

2,227,769 
1,216,081 
1,300,814 
3,639,169 
143,980 
448,600 
10,752,575 

3,452,530 

16,055,943 
1,505,300 
912,718 
18,234 
18,492,195 
32,697,300 

1,144,922 
1,721,237 
174,502 

1,155,277 
288,000 
349,714 
4,833,652 

— 

— 

85,186 
9,140,936 
17,911,718 
704,473 
27,842,313 
21,335 
27,863,648 
32,697,300 

$ 

$ 

$ 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2011 AND 2010 

NET SALES: 
       Net sales, excluding joint ventures  
       Net sales, to joint ventures  
NET SALES 

   Cost of goods sold 
         Gross profit 

JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS: 

  Equity in income of joint ventures  
  Fees for services provided to joint ventures 

OPERATING EXPENSES: 

Selling expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Expenses incurred in support of joint ventures 
Research and development expenses 

OPERATING INCOME 

INTEREST INCOME 
INTEREST EXPENSE 
OTHER INCOME 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 

NET INCOME 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON CONTROLLING INTEREST 

2011 

2010 

$ 

16,594,004 
2,932,523 
19,526,527 

$ 

12,190,171 
2,196,593 
14,386,764 

12,768,640 
6,757,887 

5,536,243 
6,129,979 
11,666,222 

4,090,704 
4,343,283 
1,000,576 
4,364,109 
13,798,672 

4,625,437 

108,692 
(59,541) 
27,300 

4,701,888 

706,000 

 3,995,888 

95,768 

9,384,866 
5,001,898 

3,919,084 
4,690,450 
8,609,534 

3,059,207 
3,923,103 
875,869 
3,333,683 
11,191,862 

2,419,570 

30,939 
(97,676) 
25,094 

2,377,927 

(230,000) 

 2,607,927 

24,171 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC  

$ 

3,900,120 

$ 

2,583,756 

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: 

Basic 
Diluted 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES 

ASSUMED OUTSTANDING: 
Basic 
Diluted 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

$ 
$ 

0.90 
0.89 

$ 
$ 

0.61 
0.61 

4,325,863 
4,404,100 

4,223,605 
4,269,350 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 
AUGUST 31, 2011 AND 2010 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Common Stock 

Shares 

Amount 

Additional 

Paid-in 

Capital 

Accumulated 

Other 

Non- 

Retained 

Earnings 

Comprehensive 

Controlling 

Income 

Interests 

Total  

Equity 

BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 
2009 

Stock issued, net of expenses of 
$356,387  

Exercise of stock options 
Stock issued for employee stock 
purchase plan 

Stock option expense 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME,   
2010: 
   Foreign currency translation 
   adj. (net of tax) 

   Net income 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, 
2010 

BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 
2010 

Stock issued in lieu of accrued 
payroll 

Exercise of stock options 
Stock issued for employee stock 
purchase plan 

Stock option expense 
Dividend paid to non-controlling 
interest 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME,   
2011: 
   Foreign currency translation 
   adj. (net of tax) 

   Net income 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, 
2011 

BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 
2011 

3,756,596 

$75,132 

$5,631,767 

$15,327,962 

$1,706,942 

480,000 

17,500 

5,225 

- 

- 

- 

9,600 

3,186,013 

350 

104 

- 

- 

- 

97,915 

36,820 

188,421 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,002,417) 

2,583,756 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,836) 

24,171 

$22,741,803 

3,195,613 

98,265 

36,924 

188,421 

$ (1,005,305) 

2,607,927 

$ 1,612,622 

4,259,321 

 85,186 

 9,140,936 

 17,911,718 

704,473 

21,335 

27,863,648 

22,686 

66,633 

4,418 

- 

- 

- 

454 

1,333 

88 

- 

- 

- 

319,195 

463,103 

36,638 

177,937 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,792,467 

3,900,120 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

319,649 

464,436 

36,726 

177,937 

(33,173) 

(33,173) 

7,865 

95,768 

$ 1,800,332 

3,995,888 

$ 5,796,220 

4,353,058 

$ 87,061 

$10,137,809 

$ 21,811,838 

$2,496,940 

$91,795 

$34,625,443 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2011 and 2010 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  Net income 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: 

2011 

2010 

$ 

3,995,888 

$ 

2,607,927 

Expensing of fair value of stock options vested 
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts 
Depreciation expense 
Amortization expense 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Equity in income from joint ventures 

    Deferred income taxes 
Receivables: 

Trade, excluding joint ventures 
Trade, joint ventures 
Fees for services receivables, joint ventures 
Income taxes 

    Inventories 
    Prepaid expenses and other 
    Accounts payable 
    Income tax payable 
    Accrued liabilities 

Net cash used in operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 

Investment in joint ventures 

  Dividends received from joint ventures 
  Cash received on loans made 

Effect of Zerust Brazil consolidation on cash (Note 1) 

  Additions to property and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 

  Additions to patents 

Net cash provided by investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  Repayment of note payable 
  Net borrowings/(repayments) made on line of credit   
  Dividend paid to noncontrolling interest 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
           Net cash provided by financing activities 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH: 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 

177,937 
— 
335,877 
157,728 
(52,425) 
(5,536,243) 
321,600 

(287,547) 
66,415 
(829,097) 
— 
(203,685) 
(242,237) 
311,377 
21,260 
626,929 
(1,136,223) 

(38,217) 
2,838,437 
— 
— 
(567,257) 
100,000 
(148,048) 
2,184,915 

(59,270) 
— 
(33,173) 
— 
36,726 
464,436 
408,719 

32,789 

1,490,200 
1,776,162 

188,421 
(59,000) 
382,594 
155,669 
— 
(3,919,084) 
(398,300) 

(520,013) 
(553,127) 
459,788 
235,653 
(1,514,855) 
26,018 
857,705 
121,834 
752,878 
(1,175,892) 

(30,101) 
836,882 
140,000 
59,966 
(232,007) 
— 
(180,322) 
594,418 

(35,051) 
(1,077,000) 
— 
3,195,613 
36,924 
98,265 
2,218,751 

— 

1,637,277 
138,885 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 

$ 

3,266,362 

$ 

1,776,162 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2011 AND 2010 

1. 

NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Nature of Business – Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) 
develops and markets proprietary environmentally beneficial products and services in over 55 countries 
either directly or via a network of joint ventures, independent distributors and agents.  The Company’s 
primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly under the ZERUST® brand.  The Company has 
been selling its proprietary ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the 
automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over 35 years, 
and more recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry.  The Company’s ZERUST® 
rust and corrosion inhibiting products include plastic and paper packaging, liquids and coatings, rust 
removers and cleaners, and diffusers.  The Company also offers worldwide on-site technical consulting 
for rust and corrosion prevention issues.  The Company also sells a portfolio of bio-based and/or 
biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and finished products marketed under the Natur-
Tec® brand.  Natur-Tec® resin compounds are available in several grades tailored for a variety of 
applications, such as blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding and rigid, engineered 
plastics, and the finished products, which are marketed under the Natur-Bag® or Natur-Ware® brands, 
include shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, can liners, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, 
packaging foam and coated paper products.  These products are intended to reduce customers’ carbon 
footprint and provide environmentally sound disposal options.   

The Company participates, either directly or indirectly, in 24 active joint venture arrangements in North 
America, Europe, and Asia.  Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets products in 
the geographic territory to which it is assigned.  While most of the Company’s joint ventures exclusively 
sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products, some of the joint ventures sell the Company’s Natur-Tec® 
resin compounds and finished products.  The Company’s Polymer Energy LLC joint venture 
manufactures and sells Polymer Energy™ equipment that converts waste plastic into diesel, gasoline and 
heavy fractions.  The profits of the Company’s joint ventures are shared by the respective joint venture 
owners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.  The Company typically owns 50% or 
less of its joint venture entities and thus does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether 
to pay dividends or how much to pay in dividends in any given year. 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the date of the consolidated financial 
statements for events requiring recording or disclosure in the financial statements. 

Principles of Consolidation - The Company evaluates its voting and variable interests in entities on a 
qualitative and quantitative basis.  The Company consolidates entities in which it concludes it has the 
power to direct the activities that most significantly impact an entity’s economic success and has the 
obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entity.  All such 
relationships are evaluated on an ongoing basis.  The consolidated financial statements include the 
accounts of Northern Technologies International Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, NTI 
Facilities, Inc. and Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC, and its majority owned Brazilian 
subsidiary, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A.  (Zerust Brazil).  All significant intercompany transactions 
and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements do not include 
the accounts of any of the Company’s joint ventures.   

60 

 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest – The Company owns 85% of Zerust Brazil.  The remaining 15% is accounted for 
as a noncontrolling interest and reported as part of equity in the consolidated financial statements. The 
Company allocates gains and losses to the noncontrolling interest even when such allocation might result 
in a deficit balance, reducing the losses attributed to the controlling interest, changes in ownership 
interests would be treated as equity transactions if control is maintained. 

Net Sales –The Company includes as separate line items on its consolidated statements of operations net 
sales to its joint ventures and net sales to unaffiliated customers.  There are no sales originating from the 
Company’s joint ventures included in the amount, as the Company’s investments in its joint ventures are 
accounted for using the equity method.   

Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products when persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable and 
collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.  These criteria are met when risk of loss and 
title pass to the customer, distributor or joint venture entity.   

Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures – The Company provides certain services to its joint 
ventures including consulting, legal, travel, insurance, technical and marketing services.  The Company 
receives fees for the services it provides to its joint ventures.  The fees for services received by the 
Company from its joint ventures are generally based on either a flat fee or a percentage of net sales by the 
Company’s joint ventures depending on local laws and tax regulations.  The Company recognizes 
revenues related to fees for services provided to its joint ventures when earned, amounts are determinable 
and collectability is reasonably assured.  Under the Company’s agreements with its joint ventures, 
amounts are earned when product is shipped from joint venture facilities.  The Company reviews the 
financial situation of each of its joint ventures to assist in the likelihood of collections on amounts earned.  
The Company elects to account for these fees on a cash basis for certain joint ventures if uncertainty 
exists surrounding the collection of such fees. 

Deferred Joint Venture Revenue – The Company sponsors a worldwide joint venture conference 
approximately every three to four years, in which all of its joint ventures are invited to participate.  It 
defers a portion of its service fees received from its joint ventures in each accounting period leading up to 
the next conference, reflecting that the Company has not earned portions of the payments received.  The 
next joint venture conference is scheduled to be held in the summer of 2012.  At both August 31, 2011 
and 2010, the Company had deferred $288,000 of joint venture fees for services related to this future 
conference, which represents the amount that the Company expects to spend to hold the conference.  This 
amount is based on the historical experience of the Company, current conditions, and the intentions of the 
Company’s management.  The Company does not anticipate deferring any additional service fees until 
after the next conference.   

Accounts Receivable – Payment terms for the Company’s unaffiliated customers are determined based on 
credit risk and vary by customer.  The Company typically offers standard payments terms to unaffiliated 
customers of net 30 days.  The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.  The 
Company reviews the credit histories of its customers before extending unsecured credit. The Company 
presents accounts and notes receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Each quarter, the 
Company prepares an analysis of its ability to collect outstanding receivables that provides a basis for an 
allowance estimate for doubtful accounts.  In doing so, the Company evaluates the age of its receivables, 
past collection history, current financial conditions of key customers and its joint ventures, and economic 
conditions. Based on this evaluation, the Company establishes a reserve for specific accounts and notes 
receivable that it believes are uncollectible, as well as an estimate of uncollectible receivables not 
specifically known.  Deterioration in the financial condition of any key customer or a significant 
slowdown in the economy could have a material negative impact on the Company’s ability to collect a 

61 

 
 
portion or all of the accounts and notes receivable.  The Company believes that an analysis of historical 
trends and its current knowledge of potential collection problems provide the Company with sufficient 
information to establish a reasonable estimate for an allowance for doubtful accounts.  However, since the 
Company cannot predict with certainty future changes in the financial stability of its customers or joint 
ventures, the Company’s actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from its estimates.  
In the event the Company determined that a smaller or larger uncollectible accounts reserve is 
appropriate, the Company would record a credit or charge to selling expense in the period that it made 
such a determination. Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for uncollectible accounts 
of $20,000 at August 31, 2011 and 2010. Accounts are considered past due based on terms agreed upon 
between the Company and the customer. Accounts receivable are written-off only after all collection 
attempts have failed and are based on individual credit evaluation and specific circumstances of the 
customer.  

Receivables from Joint Ventures – Trade receivables from joint ventures arise from sales the Company 
makes to its joint ventures of products and the essential additives required to make ZERUST® industrial 
corrosion inhibiting products functional.  Receivables for services to the Company’s joint ventures are 
based primarily on a contractual percentage of the sales of the joint ventures and are intended to 
compensate the Company for services the Company provides to its joint ventures, including consulting, 
legal, travel, insurance, technical and marketing services. Payment terms for the Company’s joint 
ventures also are determined based on credit risk; however, additional consideration also is given to the 
individual joint venture due to the transportation time associated with ocean delivery of most products 
and certain other factors.  Generally, accounts receivable from the Company’s joint ventures unpaid after 
90 days are considered past due.  The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.  
The Company periodically reviews amounts due from its joint ventures for collectability, and based on 
past experience and continuous review of the balances due, has determined an allowance for doubtful 
accounts related to its joint venture receivables is not necessary. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company includes as cash and cash equivalents highly liquid, short-
term investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased, which are readily convertible 
into known amounts of cash.  The Company maintains its cash in high quality financial institutions.  The 
balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. 

Inventories - Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market. 

Property and Depreciation - Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation is computed using 
the straight-line method based on the estimated service lives of the various assets as follows: 

Buildings and improvements  
Machinery and equipment 

5-30 years 
3-10 years 

Investments in Joint Ventures - Investments in the Company’s joint ventures are accounted for using the 
equity method.  Under the equity method, investments are initially recorded at cost and are adjusted for 
dividends, distributed and undistributed earnings and losses, changes in foreign currency exchange rates 
and additional investments.  In the event the Company’s share of joint venture’s cumulative losses exceed 
the Company’s investment balance, the balance is reported at zero value until proportionate income 
exceeds the losses.  The Company assesses its joint ventures for impairment on an annual basis as of 
August 31 of each year as part of its fiscal year end analysis. In addition to the annual review for 
impairment, the Company reviews the operating results of each joint venture on a quarterly basis in 
comparison to its historical operating results and its accrual of fees for services provided to joint ventures.  
If the operating results of a joint venture do not meet financial performance expectations, an additional 
evaluation is performed on the joint venture.  If an investment were determined to be impaired, then a 

62 

 
 
 
 
reserve is created to reflect the impairment on the financial results of the Company.  The Company’s 
evaluation of its investments in joint ventures requires the Company to make assumptions about future 
cash flows of its joint ventures.  These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may 
differ from assumed or estimated amounts.  The Company’s investments in joint ventures were 
$20,559,509 as of August 31, 2011 and $16,055,943 as of August 31, 2010.  The Company’s investments 
in its primary joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH 
(EXCOR) and the Company’s joint venture holding company in the Association of Southeast Asian 
Nations, or ASEAN, region, NTI ASEAN, LLC (NTI ASEAN) were $10,931,819 and $2,803,194, 
respectively, as of August 31, 2011 and $7,938,751 and $2,467,412, respectively, as of August 31, 2010. 

Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets - The Company reviews its long-lived assets whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.  The 
Company determines potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with expected 
net cash flows expected to be provided by operating activities of the business or related products.  If the 
sum of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying value, the Company 
evaluates if an impairment loss should be recognized.  An impairment loss is measured by comparing the 
amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.  

Income Taxes - The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes which requires 
an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes.  Deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax 
basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on 
enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable 
income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount 
expected to be realized.  The Company records a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not 
that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Income tax expense is the tax 
payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. 

Foreign Currency Translation (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) - The functional currency of 
Zerust Brazil and each unconsolidated international joint venture is the applicable local currency.  The 
translation of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts 
using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an 
average monthly exchange rate.  Translation gains or losses are reported as an element of other 
comprehensive income. 

The Company (excluding Zerust Brazil and its joint ventures) conducts all foreign transactions based on 
the U.S. dollar.  Since investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, any 
changes in foreign currency exchange rates are reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and 
does not change the equity in income of joint ventures reflected in the Company’s consolidated 
statements of operations. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying value of cash, short-term accounts and notes 
receivable, notes payable, trade accounts payables, and other accrued expenses approximate fair value 
because of the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt 
approximates the carrying values based upon current market rates of interest.  

Shipping and Handling - The Company records all amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction 
related to shipping and handling as sales.  The Company records costs related to shipping and handling in 
cost of goods sold. 

63 

 
 
Research and Development - The Company expenses all costs related to product research and 
development as incurred.   The costs related to product research and development are the net amount after 
being reduced by reimbursements related to certain research and development contracts of $219,175 and 
$600,023 for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively.  The Company accrues proceeds received under 
such contracts and offsets research and development expenses incurred in equal installments over the 
timelines associated with completion of the contracts’ specific objectives and milestones. At August 31, 
2011, the Company did not have any deferred amounts in other accrued liabilities, compared to $130,196 
that was deferred at August 31, 2010 as the Company had not yet performed under the obligations of the 
contract at that time. 

Stock-Based Compensation – The Company recognizes compensation cost relating to share-based 
payment transactions, including grants of employee stock options and transactions under the Company’s 
employee stock purchase plan, in its consolidated financial statements.  That cost is measured based on 
the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.   The Company measures the cost of employee 
services received in exchange for stock options and other stock-based awards based on the grant-date fair 
value of the award, and recognizes the cost over the period the employee is required to provide services 
for the award.   

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

2. 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 
(ASU) No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure 
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).” This 
pronouncement was issued to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value 
measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 
changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly 
for Level 3 fair value measurements. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning on 
or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The new guidance will require prospective 
application.  The Company will adopt this guidance at the beginning of its fiscal 2013.  Adoption of this 
guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or 
financial position. 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” which was 
issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and to provide a 
more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity’s equity. ASU 2011-05 
eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of 
changes in stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the 
components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single 
continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This pronouncement is effective for 
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of 
the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective application is required.  The Company will adopt this 
guidance at the beginning of its third quarter of fiscal 2012.  Adoption of this guidance is not expected to 
have any impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

64 

 
 
 
3. 

INVENTORIES 

Inventories consisted of the following: 

Production materials 
Finished goods 

4. 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: 

             Land 
             Buildings and improvements 
             Machinery and equipment 

             Less accumulated depreciation 

5. 

PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS, NET 

Patents and trademarks, net consisted of the following: 

Patents and trademarks 
Less accumulated amortization 

August 31, 2011 
1,320,082 
2,522,772 
3,842,854 

  $ 

  $ 

August 31, 2010 

  $ 

  $ 

1,189,988 
2,449,181 
3,639,169 

August 31, 2011 
          $   310,365  
          3,110,867  
          2,213,269  
          5,634,501  
         (1,998,166) 
       $   3,636,335  

  $ 

August 31, 2010 
310,365 
3,099,186 
1,717,625 
5,127,176 
(1,674,646) 
3,452,530 

  $ 

August 31, 2011 
   $    1,758,722  
         (855,684) 
$       903,038  

August 31, 2010 

  $  1,610,674 
(697,956) 
912,718 

  $ 

Patent and trademark costs are amortized over seven years.  Costs incurred related to patents and 
trademarks are capitalized until filed and approved, at which time the amounts capitalized to date are 
amortized and any further costs, including maintenance costs, are expensed as incurred.   Amortization 
expense is estimated to approximate $160,000 in each of the next five fiscal years. 

6. 

INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign joint ventures are initially prepared using the 
accounting principles accepted in the respective joint ventures’ countries of domicile.  Amounts related to 
foreign joint ventures reported in the below tables and the accompanying financial statements have 
subsequently been adjusted to conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America in all material respects.  All material profits recorded on sales from the Company to its joint 
ventures have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes. 

Financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements of EXCOR and NTI ASEAN, 
and all of the Company’s other joint ventures, are summarized as follows:  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 31, 2011 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Noncurrent liabilities 
Joint ventures’ equity 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  

share of joint ventures’ equity in income of joint ventures 
Northern Technologies International Corporation's share of joint 
    ventures' undistributed earnings 

TOTAL 
$  66,956,061  
73,155,916  
        24,712,555  
          4,605,837  
        43,752,524  

EXCOR 
 $  24,411,880  
27,093,874  
        5,145,239  

                    -      

      21,948,635  

NTI ASEAN 

$  14,565,219  
14,759,582  
      6,123,684  
      1,020,034  
      7,615,864  

All Other 
$  27,978,962  
31,302,460  
13,443,632  
3,585,803  
14,273,025  

20,559,509  

     10,931,819  

      2,803,194  

  6,824,496  

      $ 18,967,125 

$  10,900,914 

$  2,432,235 

$  5,633,976 

August 31, 2010 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Noncurrent liabilities 
Joint ventures’ equity 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  

share of joint ventures’ equity in income of joint ventures 
Northern Technologies International Corporation's share of joint 
    ventures' undistributed earnings 

TOTAL 
$  50,031,107 
55,918,090 
16,478,695 
4,454,280 
34,985,115 

EXCOR 
 $ 16,567,240 
  18,967,090 
  3,089,590 
— 
  15,877,500 

NTI ASEAN 
$  12,637,967 
12,901,522 
4,721,652 
868,902 
7,310,968 

All Other 
$  20,825,900 
24,049,478 
8,667,454 
3,585,378 
11,796,646 

16,055,943 

  7,938,751 

2,467,412 

    5,649,780 

   $   14,447,831 

$  7,907,847 

$  2,096,454 

$  4,443,530 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
Net income 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  

share of equity in income of joint ventures 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
Net income 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  

share of equity in income of joint ventures 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011 

TOTAL 
$119,276,553  
54,135,274  
10,517,984  

EXCOR 
 $39,038,653  
19,080,420  
6,804,175  

NTI ASEAN 

$18,938,928  
8,812,415  
1,444,304  

All Other 
$61,298,972  
26,242,439  
2,269,505  

$5,536,243  

$3,274,333  

$1,212,250  

$1,049,660  

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2010 

TOTAL 
$  84,973,646 
39,900,088 
7,213,975 

EXCOR 
 $ 25,957,762 
13,943,045 
4,260,222 

NTI ASEAN 
$  14,777,730 
7,237,621 
1,234,546 

All Other 
$44,238,153 
18,719,422 
1,719,207 

$ 

3,919,084 

$  2,113,872 

$ 

902,935 

$ 

902,278 

The Company records expenses that are directly attributable to the joint ventures on its consolidated 
statements of operations on the line “Expenses incurred in support of joint ventures”.  The expenses 
include items such as employee compensation and benefit expenses, travel expense, consulting expense 
and legal expense. 

During fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, the Company invested $38,217 and $30,101, respectively, in a new 
joint venture in Russia to specifically engage in the oil and gas industry.  The Company has a 50% 
ownership interest in the new Russian joint venture.  The Company did not make any other joint venture 
investments during fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. 

7. 

CORPORATE DEBT 

In connection with the purchase of its corporate headquarters, in September 2006, Northern Technologies 
Holding Company, LLC (NTI LLC) obtained a term loan from PNC Bank, National Association (PNC 
Bank) with a principal amount of $1,275,000 that was to mature on May 1, 2011.  On January 10, 2011, 
NTI LLC refinanced its term loan in the then principal amount of approximately $1,141,788.  The term 
loan matures on January 10, 2016, bears interest at an annual rate based on the daily LIBOR rate plus 
2.15% and is payable in 59 consecutive monthly installments equal to approximately $6,343 (inclusive of 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
principal but exclusive of interest) commencing in February 2011.  The term loan is secured by a first lien 
on the real estate and building owned by NTI LLC and all of the assets of the Company and is guaranteed 
by the Company. 

The Company has a revolving line of credit with PNC Bank of $3,000,000 with no amounts outstanding 
as of August 31, 2011.  As of August 31, 2010, the Company had a demand line of credit of $2,300,000 
with PNC Bank with no amounts outstanding as of such date.  Any advances made under the revolving 
line of credit are due and payable on January 10, 2012.  At the option of the Company, outstanding 
advances under the line of credit bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for 
the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by the Company or (b) at the rate publicly announced by 
PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate. Interest is payable in arrears (a) for the portion of advances 
bearing interest under the prime rate on the last day of each month during the term thereof and (b) for the 
portion of advances bearing interest under the LIBOR option on the last day of the respective LIBOR 
interest period selected for such advance.  Any unpaid interest is payable on the maturity date. As of 
August 31, 2011, the interest rate was 2.50% and the weighted average rate was 2.43% for fiscal 2011.  
As of August 31, 2010, the interest rate was 2.51% and the weighted average rate was 2.50% for fiscal 
2010.  The revolving line of credit is secured by cash, receivables and inventory.   

The term loan and the line of credit are governed under separate loan agreements (collectively, the “Loan 
Agreements”).  The Loan Agreements contain standard covenants, including affirmative financial 
covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, 
which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, 
disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations and other matters customarily restricted in such 
agreements. Under the Loan Agreements, the Company is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage 
ratio of 1.10:1.00.  Under the fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant, the Company shall not, as of 
the last calendar day of any fiscal quarter, on a rolling four quarters basis, suffer or permit the ratio of its 
adjusted EBITDA (defined as the aggregate of (a) its net income for that period, plus (b) its interest 
expense for that period, plus (c) its federal, state, and local income taxes, if any, for that period, plus (d) 
its depreciation and amortization charges for that period, plus (e) other non-recurring non-cash expenses 
reducing net income, minus (f) non-recurring non-cash items increasing net income, plus (g) increases to 
paid-in capital on stockholders’ equity, minus (h) decreases to paid-in capital on stockholder’s equity) to 
the aggregate (without duplication) of (i) its interest expense for that period, plus (ii) capital expenditures 
paid for from the Company’s funds other than funds borrowed as term debt to finance such capital 
expenditures during that period, plus (iii) all dividends and distributions paid during that period, plus (iv) 
taxes paid in cash plus, plus (v) payments made under all capital leases, plus (vi) an amount equal to the 
aggregate of all scheduled payments of principal on all indebtedness for borrowed money having an 
original term of more than one year, as shown on the Company’s financial statements as current liabilities 
as of one year prior to the date of determination to be less than 1.10:1.00.  The fixed charge coverage ratio 
is to be computed and determined on a consolidated basis for the Company in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (subject to normal year-end adjustments).  
The Loan Agreements also contain customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment 
defaults, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, bankruptcy and 
involuntary proceedings, and monetary judgment defaults. 

8. 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 

The Company has two stock-based compensation plans under which stock options and other stock-based 
awards have been granted, including the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and 
Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).  The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the 
Board of Directors administer these plans. 

67 

 
 
The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock 
appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock unit awards, performance awards and stock bonuses to eligible 
recipients to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals through 
opportunities for equity participation in the Company, and to reward those individuals who contribute to 
the achievement of the Company’s economic objectives.  To date, only stock options and stock bonuses 
have been granted under the 2007 Plan.  Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2007 Plan, up to a total 
of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan, 
plus the number of shares subject to stock options outstanding under the Company’s prior stock-based 
compensation plan as of January 20, 2011 but only to the extent that such outstanding options are 
forfeited, expire or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such shares.  As of August 31, 2011, 
513,734 shares of the Company’s common stock remain available for issuance under the 2007 Plan.  
Options granted under the 2007 Plan generally have a term of five years and become exercisable over a 
three- or four-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant.  Options are granted 
at per share exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of 
grant.   

The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company available for issuance under the ESPP 
is 100,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the ESPP.  The ESPP provides for six-month 
offering periods beginning on September 1 and March 1 of each year.  The purchase price of the shares is 
90% of the lower of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of the offering period.  
This discount may not exceed the maximum discount rate permitted for plans of this type under Section 
423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The ESPP is compensatory for financial 
reporting purposes. 

The fair value of option grants is determined at date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model with the assumptions listed below.  The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model is based on historical stock price fluctuations and the risk free interest rate is based on U.S. 
treasury rates appropriate for the expected term.  Dividend yield and expected volatility are estimated 
using historical amounts that are anticipated to be consistent with current values.  Expected life of option 
is based on the life of the option agreements.  Based on these valuations, the Company recognized 
compensation expense of $177,937 and $188,421 during fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to the 
options that vested during such time period.  As of August 31, 2011, the total compensation cost for 
nonvested options not yet recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was 
$152,846, net of estimated forfeitures which were $16,982 as of August 31, 2011.  That cost is expected 
to be recognized over an expected weighted-average period of 2 years.  Stock-based compensation 
expense of $124,770 and $28,076 are expected to be recognized during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, 
respectively, based on outstanding options as of August 31, 2011.  Future option grants will impact the 
compensation expense recognized. 

The Company currently estimates a ten percent forfeiture rate for stock options, but will continue to 
review this estimate in future periods. 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing 
model with the following assumptions and results for the grants: 

Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Expected life of option 
Weighted average risk-free interest rate 

August 31, 2011 
0.00% 
48.8% 
5 years 
0.71 % 

  August 31, 2010 

0.00% 
48.3% 
 5 years 
2.34% 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:  

Outstanding at August 31, 2009 
  Options granted 
  Options exercised 
  Options terminated 

Outstanding at August 31, 2010 
  Options granted 
  Options exercised 
  Options terminated 

Outstanding at August 31, 2011 

Exercisable at August 31, 2011 

Number of 
Shares (#) 
137,472 
128,333 
(17,500) 
(15,833) 

232,472 
30,000 
(66,633) 
(6,000) 

189,839 

82,942 

  Weighted Average 

Exercise Price 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 

8.42 
7.94 
5.62 
8.70 

8.42 
9.76 
6.97 
8.83 

$ 9.07 

$ 9.57 

$1,400,665 

$570,366 

The  weighted  average  per  share  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  fiscal  2011  and  fiscal  2010  were 
$3.60  and  $2.98,  respectively.    The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  the  options 
outstanding as of August 31, 2011 and 2010 was 2.80 years and 2.91 years, respectively. 

The following is a reconciliation of the earnings per share computation: 

Numerators: 
Net income (loss) 

Denominator: 
Basic – weighted shares outstanding 
Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of 

stock options 

Diluted – weighted shares outstanding 

Basic earnings (loss) per share: 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: 

August 31, 2011 

August 31, 2010 

$ 3,900,120 

  $  2,583,756 

4,325,863 

78,237 
 4,404,100 

$0.90 
$0.89 

4,223,605 

45,745 
4,269,350 

$0.61 
$0.61 

The dilutive impact summarized above relates to the periods when the average market price of Company 
stock exceeded the exercise price of the potentially dilutive option securities granted. Earnings per 
common share were based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the 
periods when computing the basic earnings per share. When dilutive, stock options are included as 
equivalents using the treasury stock market method when computing the diluted earnings per share.  

Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended August 31, 2010 were 
options out of the money with rights to purchase approximately 27,333 common shares, respectively, with 
an exercise price of $12.84, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

9. 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

During fiscal 2011, the Company did not purchase or retire any shares of its common stock.  The 
following stock options to purchase shares of common stock were exercised during fiscal 2011: 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options 
Exercised 
  40,000 
3,300 
666 
8,000 
4,000 
1,334 
4,000 
5,333 

Exercise 
Price 
$5.38 
7.65 
7.75 
8.01 
8.57 
9.75 
9.76 
12.84 

During fiscal 2011, the Company granted stock for payment of fiscal 2010 bonuses under the 2007 Plan 
for an aggregate of 22,686 shares of its common stock to various employees.  The fair value of the shares 
of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant of the stock bonuses was $319,649, based on the 
closing sale price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of 
common stock granted during fiscal 2011 was based on fiscal 2010 performance and was included in 
accrued liabilities at August 31, 2010. 

The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the year ended August 31, 2011 was $480,203. 

During fiscal 2010, the Company did not purchase or retire any shares of its common stock.  The 
following stock options to purchase shares of common stock were exercised during fiscal 2010: 

Options 
Exercised 
1,500 
8,000 
8,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$6.15 
$5.38 
$5.75 

The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the year ended August 31, 2010 was $64,180. 

During fiscal 2010, the Company completed a $3,552,000 registered direct offering in which it sold an 
aggregate of 480,000 shares of its common stock to institutional investors at a purchase price of $7.40 per 
share, resulting in net proceeds of $3,195,613, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and the 
Company’s offering expenses. 

10. 

GEOGRAPHIC AND SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Net sales by geographic location as a percentage of total consolidated net sales were as follows: 

Inside the U.S.A. to unaffiliated customers 
Outside the U.S.A. to: 

Joint ventures in which the Company is a 
shareholder directly and indirectly 

Unaffiliated customers 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
2010 
2011 
68.5% 
63.2% 

16.5% 
20.3% 
100.0% 

16.5% 
15.0% 
100.0% 

Net sales by geographic location are based on the location of the customer. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures by geographic location as a percentage of total fees for 
services provided to joint ventures during fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were as follows: 

% of Total Fees 
for Services 
Provided to Joint 
Ventures in 
Fiscal 2011 

19.3% 
17.4% 
13.8% 
11.9% 
9.4% 
8.7% 
5.0% 
14.5% 
100.0% 

Fiscal 2011 
$  1,184,205 
  1,066,659 
844,147 
727,653 
575,271 
535,913 
306,586 
889,545 
$  6,129,979 

% of Total Fees 
for Services 
Provided to 
Joint Ventures 
in Fiscal 2010 

20.5% 
21.3% 
11.7% 
11.3% 
8.3% 
8.6% 
5.9% 
12.4% 
          100.0% 

Fiscal 2010 

$  963,208 
1,000,037 
548,779 
528,717 
389,945 
401,607 
276,812 
581,345 
$ 4,690,450 

Japan  
Germany  
India  
France  
Sweden  
Finland  
United Kingdom  
Other  

The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 by segment: 

ZERUST® net sales 
Natur-Tec® net sales 

Fiscal 2011 

Fiscal 2010 

$ 
Change 

%   
Change 

$18,542,523 
984,004 
$19,526,527 

$13,814,101 
572,663 
$14,386,764 

$4,728,422 
411,341 
$5,139,763 

34.2% 
71.8% 
35.7% 

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  Company’s  cost  of  goods  sold  for  fiscal  2011  and  fiscal  2010  by 
segment: 

Direct cost of goods sold 
  ZERUST® 
  Natur-Tec® 
Indirect cost of goods sold 

Fiscal 2011 

 $10,087,637 
702,608 
   1,978,395 
 $12,768,640 

% of Product 
Sales* 

Fiscal 2010** 

% of Product 
Sales* 

54.4% 
71.4% 
— 
65.4% 

 $ 7,353,838 
665,591 
   1,365,437 
 $ 9,384,866 

53.2% 
116.2% 

— 
65.2% 

*  The percent of segment sales is calculated by dividing the direct cost of sales for each individual segment category by the net 

sales for each segment category. 

**  The direct cost of goods sold for Natur-Tec® includes $358,474 of inventory that was written down to the current market 
value.  This inventory was purchased when the primary raw material that makes up many of the Natur-Tec® products was 
higher than current replacement prices and market value. 

The Company’s management utilizes product net sales and direct and indirect cost of goods sold for each 
product in reviewing the financial performance of a product type.  Further allocation of Company 
expenses or assets, aside from amounts presented in the tables above, is not utilized in evaluating product 
performance, nor does such allocation occur for internal financial reporting. 

Sales to the Company’s joint ventures are included in the foregoing geographic and segment information, 
however, sales by the Company’s joint ventures to other parties are not included.  The foregoing 
geographic and segment information represents only sales and cost of goods sold recognized directly by 
the Company. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
The geographical distribution of long-lived assets is set forth as follows: 

United States 
Brazil 
Consolidated 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
2010 
2011 
$3,399,567 
$3,499,518 
52,963 
136,817 
$3,452,530 
$3,636,335 

Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment. These assets are periodically reviewed to 
assure the net realizable value from the estimated future production based on forecasted sales exceeds the 
carrying value of the assets. 

11. 

RETIREMENT PLAN  

The Company has a 401(k) employee savings plan.  Employees who meet certain age and service 
requirements may elect to contribute up to 15% of their salaries.  The Company typically contributes the 
lesser of 50% of the participant’s contributions or 3.5% of the employee’s salary.  In January 2009, as 
part of its cost reduction efforts, the Company suspended its match of participant contributions.  In 
January 2010, the Company resumed its match of participant contributions.  The Company recognized 
expense for the savings plan of $150,223 and $67,743 for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. 

12. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

During fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, the Company made consulting payments totaling $100,000 per year, 
to Bioplastic Polymers LLC, an entity owned by Ramani Narayan, Ph.D., a director of the Company, and 
paid royalties of $5,624 and $2,668, respectively, based on net sales of the Company’s bioplastics 
products.   

In May 2009, the Company entered into a technology transfer and consulting agreement with Sunggyu 
Lee, Ph.D., a director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company paid Dr. Lee $30,000 payable in 
six $5,000 monthly installments in exchange for an 18-month option to purchase certain technology 
developed by Dr. Lee.   

13. 

INCOME TAXES  

The provision for income taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 consists of the 
following: 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
2011 

2010 

Current: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 
Foreign 

  $                      - 
40,000 
344,000 
384,000 

303,000 
19,000 
- 
322,000 
$           706,000 

38,000 
7,000 
124,000 
169,000 

(375,000) 
(24,000) 
- 
(399,000) 
(230,000) 

$ 

$ 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliations of the expected federal income tax at the statutory rate with the provisions for income 
taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 

Tax computed at statutory rates 
State income tax, net of federal benefit 
Tax effect on equity in income (loss) of international joint 
  ventures 
Tax effect on dividends received from joint ventures 
Benefit of foreign operations 
Foreign tax credit  
Research and development credit 
Valuation allowance 
Other 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
2011 
2010 
$       1,692,000 
46,000 

$ 

805,000 
26,000 

(1,705,000) 
1,229,000 
119,000 
(1,440,000) 
(205,000) 
896,000 
74,000 
$        706,000 

(1,191,000) 
166,000 
74,000 
- 
 (151,000) 
50,000 
(9,000) 
(230,000) 

$ 

The Company has not provided U.S. income taxes with respect to its portion of the cumulative 
undistributed earnings of foreign joint ventures that are essentially permanent in duration.  The 
Company’s portion of the cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign joint ventures that are essentially 
permanent in duration were $17,948,000 and $15,021,000 at August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  If 
some or all of the undistributed earnings of the joint ventures are remitted to the Company in the future, 
income taxes, if any, after the application of foreign tax credits will be provided at that time. 

The tax effect of the temporary differences and tax carry forwards comprising the net deferred taxes 
shown on the consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 

August 31, 

2011 

2010 

$                        -                                                     

$ 

Current: 
  Accrued bonus 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts 
  Inventory costs 
  Prepaid expenses and other 
  Other accrued expenses 
  Deferred joint venture expenses 

Total current  

289,100 
7,200 
26,900 
(23,500) 
44,800 
104,100 
448,600 

7,200 
12,600 
(24,900) 
122,600 
     104,100 
$              221,600 

$ 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent: 
  Property and equipment 
  Goodwill 
  Other intangible assets 
  Nonqualified stock options 
  Foreign tax credit carryforward 
  Net operating loss carryforward 
  Research and development credit 
  New hire retention credit 

Valuation allowance 

Total noncurrent 

August 31, 

2011 

2010 

$             (141,100) 
51,000 
497,200 
113,000 
3,524,300 
- 
1,155,600 
10,000 
5,210,000 
(3,799,300) 
$            1,410,700 

$ 

$ 

(164,800) 
58,900 
286,900 
83,100 
3,013,500 
557,200 
950,900 
- 
4,785,700 
(3,280,400) 
1,505,300 

At August 31, 2011, the Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3,524,000, of 
which approximately $234,000 will expire if not utilized by August 31, 2012.  In addition, the Company 
had federal and state tax credit carryforwards of $1,165,600 at August 31, 2011 which begin to expire in 
fiscal 2019.  These federal and state tax credit carryforwards consist primarily of federal and Minnesota 
state research and development credit carryforwards. 

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $3,524,000 with respect to the foreign tax credit 
carryforwards.  In addition, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $275,000 with respect to 
Minnesota state research and development credit carryforwards. 

The Company records a tax valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to 
be realized when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be 
realized.  The Company determined based on all available evidence, including historical data and 
projections of future results, that it is more likely than not that all of its deferred tax assets, except for its 
foreign tax credit carryforward and Minnesota state research and development credit carryforwards, will 
be fully realized.  The Company determined that its deferred tax asset related to foreign tax credit 
carryforwards will not be realized due to insufficient federal taxable income within the carryforward 
period and the fact that for ordering purposes the foreign tax credit carryforwards are not allowed to be 
used until after any current year foreign tax credits are utilized.  In addition, based on historical data and 
future projections, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax asset 
related to Minnesota state research and development credit carryforwards will not be realized due to 
insufficient Minnesota apportioned taxable income within the carryforward period. 

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits: 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits – beginning balance 
Gross increases - prior period tax positions 
    Gross increases – current period tax positions 
    Gross unrecognized tax benefits – ending balance 

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 
2010 
2011 

 $ 

$ 

105,000 
11,000 
15,000 
131,000 

  $ 

  $ 

100,000 
5,000 
- 
105,000 

The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate.  It is not expected that 
the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly in the next 12 months. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the 
Company’s income tax provision. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax 
liability line in the consolidated balance sheet. The liability for the payment of interest and penalties was 
$0 at both August 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010. 

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states and foreign jurisdictions.  With 
few exceptions, as of August 31, 2011, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state, local, or foreign 
examinations by tax authorities for years prior to August 31, 2008. 

14. 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

On August 27, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation 
Committee, approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for the Company’s executive officers 
and certain employees for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2011, the purpose of which is to align the 
interests of the Company, its executive officers and stockholders by providing an incentive for the 
achievement of key corporate and individual performance measures that are critical to the success of the 
Company and linking a significant portion of each executive officer’s annual compensation to the 
achievement of such measures. The following is a brief summary of the material terms approved by the 
Board:  

•  The total amount available under the bonus plan will be up to 25% of the Company’s earnings 

before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI);  

•  The total amount available under the cash bonus plan will be $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take 
into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, fall below 70% of target EBITOI; and  

•  The payment of bonuses under the plan will be purely discretionary and will be paid to executive 
officer participants in both cash and stock, the exact amount and percentages of which will be 
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation 
Committee. 

There was $1,379,565 accrued for bonuses under this plan as of August 31, 2011.  $756,000 was accrued 
for bonuses under the prior fiscal year plan as of August 31, 2010. 

On September 27, 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the material terms of an annual bonus 
plan for the Company’s executive officers and certain officers and employees for the fiscal year ending 
August 31, 2012.  For fiscal 2012 as in past years, the total amount available under the bonus plan will be 
up to 25% of the Company’s EBITOI and will be $0 if EBITOI is below 70% of a pre-established target 
EBITOI for fiscal 2012.  Each plan participant’s percentage of the overall bonus pool will be based upon 
the number of plan participants, the individual’s annual base salary and the individual’s position and level 
of responsibility within the company.  In the case of each of the Company’s executive officer participants, 
75% of the amount of their individual bonus payout will be determined based upon the Company’s actual 
EBITOI for fiscal 2012 compared to the pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 2012 and 25% of the 
payout will be determined based upon such executive officer’s achievement of certain pre-established 
individual performance objectives.  The payment of bonuses under the plan are discretionary and may be 
paid to executive officer participants in both cash and shares of NTIC common stock, the exact amount 
and percentages of which will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon 
recommendation of the Compensation Committee, after the completion of the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements for fiscal 2012. 

75 

 
 
A subsidiary of the Company, NTI Facilities, Inc., leases property located at 23205 Mercantile Road, 
Beachwood, Ohio.  Remaining rentals payable under such leases are as follows: fiscal 2012 - $238,500; 
fiscal 2013 - $238,500; fiscal 2014 - $59,500 and thereafter - $0.  

One customer accounted for 0% and 10.6% of the Company’s trade receivables, excluding joint ventures 
at August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  One joint venture accounted for 53.5% and 36.4% of the 
Company’s trade joint venture receivables at August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  

From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of its 
business.  The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceeding in which the Company 
believes, based on information currently available, that there is a reasonable possibility of a material loss. 

15. 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 
consist of: 

Cash paid during the year for income tax 
Cash paid during the year for interest 
Common stock issued in lieu of accrued payroll (22,686 and 0  
  shares, respectively) 
Decrease in the Company’s investment in joint ventures and 
  accumulated other comprehensive income  due to changes in  
  exchange rates 

16. 

QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

Fiscal Year Ended 
August 31, 

2011 
$  — 
59,541 

319,650 

2010 
$  — 
98,963 

— 

$1,792,467 

$(1,005,305) 

Fiscal year 2011: 

Net sales 
Gross profit 
Income before income tax 
  expense 
Income tax expense  
Net income 

Net income per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Weighted average common     
    shares assumed outstanding: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Fiscal year 2010: 

Net sales 
Gross profit 

November 30 

February 28 

May 31 

August 31 

Fiscal Quarter Ended 

  $4,098,441  
  1,407,736  

  $ 4,778,118  
   1,771,886  

  $5,100,778  
  1,641,927  

 $  5,549,190  
   1,936,338  

  1,016,874  
     122,000  
     894,874  

   1,141,219  
      140,000  
   1,001,219  

  1,250,155  
     228,000  
  1,022,155  

   1,293,640  
        216,000  
   1,077,640  

       $   0.21  
          $   0.21  

     $       0.22  
     $       0.22  

  $   0.24  
        $   0.23  

       $     0.25  
       $     0.24  

  4,264,187  
  4,324,757  

   4,340,934  
   4,419,921  

  4,343,601  
  4,427,097  

   4,352,558  
   4,442,452  

November 30 

February 28 

May 31 

August 31* 

Fiscal Quarter Ended 

$  2,711,402 
953,906 

$  2,876,478 
1,035,831 

$3,237,198 
1,064,296 

      5,561,686  
      1,947,865  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income tax 
  benefit 
Income tax benefit 
Net income 

Net income per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Weighted average common     
    shares assumed outstanding: 

Basic 
Diluted 

November 30 

February 28 

May 31 

August 31* 

Fiscal Quarter Ended 

420,705 
(15,000) 
435,705 

252,641 
(94,000) 
346,641 

841,968 
(110,000) 
951,968 

         862,613 
      (11,000) 
       873,613  

$ 
$ 

0.11 
0.11 

$ 
$ 

0.08 
0.08 

$ 
$ 

0.22 
0.22 

$ 
$ 

0.20 
0.20 

4,149,096 
4,163,441 

4,194,887 
4,225,907 

4,213,465 
 4,242,735 

4,223,605 
4,231,589 

________________ 
*  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company decided to consolidate the financial results of the Company’s majority 
owned Brazilian subsidiary, Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A., for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010.  As a result, all 
revenues and expenses of Zerust Brazil for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010 are included in the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2010. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I tem 9. 

C H A NG E S I N A ND DI SA G R E E M E NT S W I T H  A C C OUNTA NT S ON 
A C C OUNT I NG A ND F I NA NC I A L  DI SC L OSUR E  

None 

I tem 9A .  C ONT R OL S AND PR OC E DUR E S 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

NTIC maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that 
information required to be disclosed by NTIC in the reports it files or submits under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time 
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information 
is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s management, including NTIC’s principal executive officer 
and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely 
decisions regarding required disclosure.  NTIC’s management evaluated, with the participation of its 
Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of 
NTIC’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this report.  Based on 
that evaluation, NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NTIC’s 
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable 
assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that NTIC files or submits under the 
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s 
management, including NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

NTIC’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).  Under the 
supervision and with the participation of NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
NTIC’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of NTIC’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, NTIC’s 
management concluded that NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of 
August 31, 2011.  

This report does not include an attestation report of NTIC’s independent registered public accounting firm 
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by 
NTIC’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission that permit NTIC to provide only management’s report in this report.  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There was no change in NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter 
ended August 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect NTIC’s 
internal control over financial reporting. 

78 

 
 
 
I tem 9B .  OT H E R  I NF OR M AT I ON 

On November 18, 2011, NTIC entered into an employment agreement with each of G. Patrick Lynch, 
NTIC’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Matthew C. Wolsfeld, NTIC’s Chief Financial Officer 
and Corporate Secretary.  Although each of the executive’s employment with NTIC remains “at will,” the 
employment agreements provide each of the executives certain severance benefits in the event the 
executive’s employment is terminated by NTIC without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” 
and the executive executes and does not revoke a separation agreement and a release of all claims in favor 
of NTIC and its affiliates.   

If an executive’s employment is terminated by NTIC without “cause” or by the executive for “good 
reason,” in addition to any accrued but unpaid salary and benefits through the date of termination, the 
executive will be entitled to a severance cash payment from NTIC in an amount equal to two times (one 
and one-half times, in the case of Mr. Wolsfeld) the executive’s average total annual compensation for the 
two most recently completed fiscal years, plus a pro rata portion of the target bonus that the executive 
otherwise would have been eligible to receive under NTIC’s bonus plan for the fiscal year during which 
the executive’s employment is terminated, with such pro rata portion based on the number of complete 
months during the fiscal year that the executive was employed with NTIC.  The severance payment will 
be paid in several installments in the form of salary continuation in accordance with the Company’s 
normal payroll practices over a 24-month period (18-month period, in the case of Mr. Wolsfeld).  If, 
however, the termination event occurs within 24 months after a change in control of NTIC, the severance 
payment will be paid in one lump sum.  If the executive is eligible for and timely elects continued 
coverage under NTIC’s group medical plan, group dental plan and/or group vision plan pursuant to 
Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“COBRA”), for each of the first 18 
months of the COBRA continuation period, NTIC also will reimburse the executive in an amount equal to 
the difference between the amount the executive pays for such COBRA continuation coverage each 
month and the amount paid by a full-time active employee each month for the same level of coverage 
elected by the executive.  In addition, all outstanding and unvested options to purchase shares of NTIC’s 
common stock and other stock incentive awards granted to the executive under NTIC’s stock incentive 
plan will become immediately vested and exercisable. 

Under the employment agreements, “cause” is defined as (i) the executive’s material breach of any of the 
executive’s obligations under the employment agreement, or the executive’s willful and continued failure 
or refusal to perform his duties, responsibilities and obligations as an executive officer of NTIC, for 
reasons other than the executive’s disability, to the satisfaction of the Board; (ii) the executive’s 
commission of an act of dishonesty, fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, or intentional and deliberate 
injury or material breach of fiduciary duty, or material breach of the duty of loyalty related to or against 
NTIC or its business, or any unlawful or criminal activity of a serious nature involving any felony, or 
conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or 
any crime involving moral turpitude; or (iii) the existence of any court order or settlement agreement 
prohibiting the executive’s continued employment with the NTIC.  “Good reason” is defined as (i) a 
material diminution in the executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material diminution in the 
executive’s annual base salary; (iii) a material change in the geographic location at which NTIC requires 
the executive to provide services, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the 
executive’s responsibilities; or (iv) any action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by NTIC of 
the employment agreement.  “Change in control” has the meaning assigned to such term in NTIC’s stock 
incentive plan as in effect from time to time to the extent such change in control is a “change of control 
event” as defined under Code Section 409A and applicable Internal Revenue Service regulations. 

Also on November 18, 2011, NTIC entered into a confidential information, inventions assignment, 
noncompetition and non-solicitation agreement with each of Mr. Lynch and Mr. Wolsfeld pursuant to 

79 

 
 
which the executive agreed to be bound by certain confidentiality, assignment of inventions, non-
competition and non-solicitation provisions both during and for a certain time period following the 
termination of the executive’s employment with NTIC. 

80 

 
 
PART III 

I tem 10.  DI R E C T OR S, E X E C UT I V E  OF F I C E R S A ND C OR POR AT E  G OV E R NA NC E 

Directors 

The information in the “Proposal One – Election of Directors” section of NTIC’s definitive proxy 
statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTIC’s next annual 
meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on 
Form 10-K by reference. 

Executive Officers 

Information concerning NTIC’s executive officers and officers is included in this annual report on Form 
10-K under Item 4A of Part I under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant.” 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 

The information in the “Other Matters—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” 
section of NTIC’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
with respect to NTIC’s next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is 
incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference. 

Code of Ethics 

NTIC has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial 
officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions, as well as other 
employees and NTIC’s directors and meets the requirements of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global 
Market.  A copy of NTIC’s Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this report.  NTIC intends to satisfy the 
disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to or waivers from any 
provision of its code of ethics by posting such information on its corporate website at www.ntic.com. 

Changes to Nomination Procedures 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, NTIC made no material changes to the 
procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to NTIC’s Board of Directors, as described 
in NTIC’s most recent proxy statement. 

Audit Committee Matters 

The information in the “Corporate Governance—Audit Committee” section of NTIC’s definitive proxy 
statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTIC’s next annual 
meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on 
Form 10-K by reference. 

I tem 11.  E X E C UT I V E  C OM PE NSAT I ON 

The information in the “Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” sections of NTIC’s 
definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to 
NTIC’s next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in 
this annual report on Form 10-K by reference. 

81 

 
 
I tem 12.  SE C UR I T Y  OW NE R SH I P OF C E R TA I N B E NE F I C I A L  OW NE R S A ND 

M A NA G E M E NT  A ND R E L AT E D ST OC K H OL DE R  M AT T E R S 

Stock Ownership 

The information in the “Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management” section of 
NTIC’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect 
to NTIC’s next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated 
in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference. 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 

The following table summarizes outstanding options under NTIC’s equity compensation plans as of 
August 31, 2011.  NTIC’s equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2011 were the Northern 
Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the 
Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan.   

Except for automatic annual grants of options to purchase 4,000 shares of NTIC common stock to NTIC’s 
directors in consideration for their services as directors of NTIC and an automatic annual grant of an 
option to purchase 2,000 shares of NTIC common stock to NTIC’s Chairman of the Board in 
consideration for his services as Chairman on the first day of each fiscal year, options granted in the 
future under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock 
Incentive Plan are within the discretion of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the 
Board of Directors and therefore cannot be ascertained at this time. 

(a) 

(b) 

Number of Securities to 
be Issued Upon Exercise 
of Outstanding Options, 
Warrants and Rights 

Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price of 
Outstanding Options, 
Warrants and Rights 

(c) 
Number of Securities 
Remaining Available for 
Future Issuance Under 
Equity Compensation Plans 
(excluding securities 
reflected in column (a)) 

189,839(1)(2) 

— 
189,839(1)(2) 

$9.07 

— 
$9.07 

589,618(3) 

— 
589,618(3) 

Plan Category 

Equity compensation plans   
approved by security holders 

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders 

Total 

______________________ 
(1)    

Amount includes shares of NTIC common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as 
of August 31, 2011 under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 
2007 Stock Incentive Plan.  

(2)    

Excludes employee stock purchase rights accruing under the Northern Technologies International 
Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under such plan, each eligible employee may purchase up to 
2,000 shares of NTIC common stock at semi-annual intervals on February 28th or 29th (as the case may be) 
and August 31st each year at a purchase price per share equal to 90% of the lower of (i) the closing sales 
price per share of NTIC common stock on the first day of the offering period or (ii) the closing sales price 
per share of NTIC common stock on the last day of the offering period.  

(3)   

Amount includes 513,734 shares remaining available at August 31, 2011 for future issuance under 
Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and 
75,884 shares remaining available at August 31, 2011 for future issuance under the Northern Technologies 
International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan.   

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
I tem 13.  C E R TA I N R E L AT I ONSH I PS A ND R E L AT E D T R A NSA C T I ONS, A ND DI R E C T OR  

I NDE PE NDE NC E  

The information in the “Related Party Relationships and Transactions” and “Corporate Governance—
Director Independence” sections of NTIC’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission with respect to NTIC’s next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the 
election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference. 

I tem 14.  PR I NC I PA L  A C C OUNT I NG F E E S A ND SE R V I C E S 

The information in the “Proposal Two—Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm—Audit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other Fees” and “Proposal Two—Ratification of 
Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies 
and Procedures” sections of NTIC’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission with respect to NTIC’s next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the 
election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference. 

83 

 
 
 
PART IV 

I tem 15.  E X H I B I T S, F I NA NC I A L  STAT E M E NT  SC H E DUL E S 

NTIC’s consolidated financial statements are included in Item 8 of Part III of this report. 

The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index to this report.  A copy of any exhibits listed or 
referred to herein will be furnished at a reasonable cost to any person who is a stockholder upon receipt 
from any such person of a written request for any such exhibit.  Such request should be sent to:  Mr. 
Matthew Wolsfeld, Corporate Secretary, Northern Technologies International Corporation, 4201 
Woodland Road, P.O. Box 69, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014 Attn:  Stockholder Information. 

The following is a list of each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be 
filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K: 

A.  Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive 
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTIC’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2011). 

B.  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 

Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
NTIC’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
January 24, 2011). 

C.  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International 

Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to NTIC’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on January 24, 2011). 

D.  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 

Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 
NTIC’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
January 24, 2011). 

E.  Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to NTIC’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended 
August 31, 2006). 

F.  Material Terms of Northern Technologies International Corporation Annual Bonus Plan for Fiscal 
Year Ending August 31, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Item 5.02  to NTIC’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2011). 

G.  Form of Indemnification Agreement between Northern Technologies International Corporation 
and its Directors and Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTIC’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 
2009). 

H.  Agreement dated as of May 25, 2009 between Northern Technologies International Corporation 
and Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to NTIC’s Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2009). 

I.  Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangements (filed herewith). 

84 

 
 
J.  Executive Employment Agreement dated as of November 18, 2011 between Northern 

Technologies International Corporation and G. Patrick Lynch (filed herewith). 

K.  Confidential Information, Inventions Assignment, Noncompetition and Non-Solicitation 
Agreement dated as of November 18, 2011 between Northern Technologies International 
Corporation and G. Patrick Lynch (filed herewith). 

L.  Executive Employment Agreement dated as of November 18, 2011 between Northern 
Technologies International Corporation and Matthew C. Wolsfeld (filed herewith). 

M.  Confidential Information, Inventions Assignment, Noncompetition and Non-Solicitation 
Agreement dated as of November 18, 2011 between Northern Technologies International 
Corporation and Matthew C. Wolsfeld (filed herewith). 

85 

 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly 
authorized. 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 

November 18, 2011 

s/ G. Patrick Lynch 

By:  /
         G. Patrick Lynch 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 
the following persons on behalf of the Registrant on the dates and in the capacities indicated. 

Name 
/s/ G. Patrick Lynch 
G. Patrick Lynch 

  Title 
  President and Chief Executive Officer and 

Date 
November 18, 2011 

Director  
(principal executive officer) 

/s/ Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA 
Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA 

  Chief Financial Officer and Corporate 

November 18, 2011 

Secretary  
(principal financial and accounting officer) 

  Chairman of the Board 

November 4, 2011 

/s/ Pierre Chenu 
Pierre Chenu 

/s/ Soo Keong Koh 
Soo Keong Koh 

/s/ Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 
Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D. 

  Director 

  Director 

/s/ Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. 
Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. 

  Director 

/s/ Richard J. Nigon 
Richard J. Nigon 

/s/ Mark J. Stone 
Mark J. Stone 

  Director 

  Director 

86 

November 4, 2011 

November 4, 2011 

November 4, 2011 

November 4, 2011 

November 4, 2011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
Mr. Pierre Chenu
Chairman of the Board

Mr. G. Patrick Lynch
President & CEO, NTIC

Mr. Mark J. Stone
President, Petrus International, Inc.

Dr. Ramani Narayan
Distinguished Professor in the Department 
of Engineering & Materials Science, Michigan 
State University

Dr. Sunggyu Lee
Professor of Chemical & Molecular Engineering, 
Russ College of Engineering & Technology at 
Ohio University

Mr. Soo-Keong Koh
Managing Director, EcoSave Pte Ltd.

Mr. Richard J. Nigon
Senior Vice President of  
Cedar Point Capital, Inc.

Executive Officers 
Mr. G. Patrick Lynch
President & CEO

Investor Relations
Northern Technologies International 
Corporation welcomes inquiries from its 
stockholders and other interested investors. 
For further information on NTIC’S activities or 
additional copies of this report, please contact:

Investor Relations
Northern Technologies International Corporation 
4201 Woodland Road, P.O. Box 69
Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014
(763) 225-6600
www.ntic.com

Mr. Matthew C. Wolsfeld
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and 
Corporate Secretary

Stock Listing
NTIC’s common stock is traded on the 
NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol NTIC.

Independent Registered Public  
Accounting Firm
Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of stockholders will be held 
at 4:00 p.m. on Thursday, February 2, 2012 at 
NTIC’s corporate headquarters:

Northern Technologies International Corp.
4201 Woodland Road  
Circle Pines, MN 55014 USA

Transfer Agent and Registrar
For a response to questions regarding 
misplaced stock certificates, changes of 
address or the consolidation of accounts, 
please contact NTIC’s transfer agent:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
1717 Arch Street, Suite 1300
Philadelphia, PA  19103
1-877-830-4936
shareholder@broadridge.com